Publication of Michigan Farm Bureau January 15, 1991 Revitalization Of Animal Agriculture Michigan's Livestock Initiative In early 1989, an initiative to strenghten "This project started with the leadership of Michigan's livestock industry was born various agricultural and commodity or- which would allow Michigan farmers and ganizations saying, hey, we've got some industry alike to capitalize on our state's. major problems facing the livestock in- assets. At the base of this initiative is a $67 dustry and if we're going to maintain a million renovation and expansion of strong viable livestock industry, we need animal science facilities at Michigan State help from Michigan State to resolve them," University, according to Dr. Maynard Hog- says Hogberg, citing manure management berg, Chairperson, Department of Animal and Right-to-Farm as prime examples. Science at MSU. "That's when the committee decided to With the help and guidance of a steering meet with the Dean about the potential for committee consisting of Michigan Farm upgrading and renovating the Animal Bureau President, Jack Laurie; Michigan Science Department's teaching and re- Milk Producer's Association President, El- search facilties," says Hogberg. wood Kirkpatrick; Michigan Association of Agriculture Chairman, Frank Merriman; Research and Michigan Livestock Exchange According to MFB President and steering General Manager, Tom Reed, the project committee chairman Jack Laurie, the The Anthony Hall, Meat Lab, Dairy Plant complex is top priority in the renovation plans within took its first steps with the approval of $1.2 economic prospects of the initiative are the livestock initiative, according to Hogberg. million in planning money by the Michigan promising, but the need for environmental Legislature in the 1990-91 fiscal budget. research and funding are crucial to ensure Economic Potential Funding, Putting It Together the future of Michigan ' s livestock industry. The selling point of the initiative to those According to Ron Nelson, MFB legislative FACILITY NEEDS who must allocate funds is the economic counsel, once priorities are established ar- "Research efforts on environmental issues returns to the state of Michigan, says Hog- chitectual and engineering requirements D Anthony Hall: Ventilation system are critical and at the starting point of any berg. "The whole initiative is being built can be completed. The proposal calls for a spews black dust and can't meet livestock and, consequently, economic laboratory needs; freezers have around, and rightly so, an economic four year funding of the $67 million, allo- growth plan," says Laurie. "In order to development of the livestock industry to cated by the state legislature out of avail- broken seals. make this initiative successful MSU needs increase gross sales and cash revenues here able revenues. D Dairy Plant: Doesn't meet USDA quality research and teaching staff; and to in the state," says Hogberg. "That impact. standards and is decades behind in- get those, you need quality research then becomes more jobs created, more Nelson cautions that the entire project is not dustry in terms of equipment. facilities. Because of different priorities at people paying taxes and more income to the a given in terms of funding. "I believe MSU, our Animal Science Department has state." there's a solid commitment to fund the in- D • Meats Lab: Current lab does not meet USDA standards; outdated equipment has little relevance to industry. fallen from a leadership position to the point where we need this initiative if MSU's Animal Science Department is to According to estimates, the potential annual dollar value of Michigan's animal agricul- itiative, but with a projected tight state budget for the next two fiscal years - what's going to happen? The facts are, if there isn't D New infectious disease containment regain its previous leadership position." ture industry could be increased by $1 bil- enough money to go around, something facilities at the veterinary research lion within the next decade. Production in- needs to give. That's an economic reality," farm. In terms of staff, MSU's Animal Science creases in dairy, swine, beef, turkey, sheep says Nelson. Department ranks fourth out of 12 univer- and laying flocks could add an estimated D Renovation of facilities at the beef, sities in the North-Central region. Looking dairy, poultry and swine farms. $450 million to Michigan's farm sales fig- Laurie voices the same caution. "There are at facilities and at flexible dollars for ure annually (see chart). In addition, value 22 steps to a project of this nature - we're D New research farm facilities including operating research programs and support- added in processing and distribution could currently on number four," says Laurie. swine farrowing barn and nursery, ing technicians, however, MSU is severely generate an additional $625 million in "It's critical that we as an industry keep this grower/finisher facilities and new behind other institutions, says Hogberg. direct and indirect value for the state's effort out front with our legislators and horse barn and arena. economy. university officials." D Agriculture and Livestock Education Center located away from center of D Beef - potential to boost Michigan from 15th in the campus to replace Livestock Pavilion, PROD'UCTION & ECONOMIC POTENTIAL nation to the top ten. Projected D Pork - meeting processor and consumer demand for pork would mean increasing Michigan produc- Ba~ Expansion tion by two-thirds. Additional Total Value Species Year Number Year Number Farm Income Direct &: Indirect D Poultry - producers currently supply only 45 per- cent of the turkeys, 70 percent of the eggs and .4 Dairy '88 350,000 5,10 50,000 S 102,700,000 ( 1.44) 5147,888,000 percent of the broilers consumed each year in Hogs '88 2,000,000 5.10 1,000,000 $97,000,000 ( 1.32) $ 128,040,000 Michigan. emir D Sheep - production, currently one-third that of Ohio, could be doubled. Feedlot '88 300,000 5.10 300,000 566.000.000 } Background D Equine - this $859 million asset could be increased Feeders '88 135,000 5.10 150,000 520,000,000 ( 1.32) 5179,520,000 by 20 percent during the next decade. Beef cow/calf '88 130,000 5.10 150,000 550,000,000 D Dairy - another 50,000 dairy cows are needed to •• Sheep (Iambs) Laying Hens '88 '88 60,000 6,100,000 5.10 5.10 200,000 4,500,000 $ 15,200,000 ( 1.32) $40,000,000 ( 1.44) 520,064,000 557,600,000 meet the cheese processing cheese plant in Allendale. capacity of the Turkeys '88 3,000,000 5.10 6,000,000 565,000,000 ( 1.44) 593,600,000 D Resources - 60 percent of the feedgrains grown in Michigan are shipped out of state. There are over Total 5455,900,000 5626,712,000 1 million acres of unused pasture available, D Proximity to markets - there are over 9,550 miles A 70 percent increase in the number of animals on Michigan's farms would generate an of freeway and a viable rail system for transporta- additional $1 billion a year for what is considered a $20 billion industry. tion needs to a number of large markets. Capitol Comer - Michigan Farm Weather - Farm Business Outlook - Michigan Farln Ne\Ns •• January 15, 1991 Saginaw Farmers Go The Distance For CES In Brief ... Saginaw County Farm Bureau leaders pulled out all the st.ops to save local funding for th~ir Cooperative Extension Service recently. When the Sagmaw County Board of CommIs- sioners threatened elimination of all funding for the Saginaw CES, County President Don Agriculture Secretary Yeutter Leaving Sutto organized his troops and things started to happen. President George Bush has recommended USDA Secretary Clayton Yeutter as the new Republican Party chairman to replace the current and ailing chairman, Lee Atwater. The Their strategy included calling a news conference to let the public know what such a loss • Republican National Committee will meet on Jan. 25 to confirm Bush's recommendation. would mean to the county's agricultural industry and alerting all Community Action Groups to contact the county commissioners to plead their case. At the following commis- Candidates mentioned thus far to replace Yeutter include American Farm Bureau President sion meeting several county Farm Bureau leaders effectively issued statements with more Dean Kleckner, an Iowa hog and cash crop farmer, USDA Deputy Secretary Jack Parnell farmers outside the courthouse to show their support. and Assistant Secretary for Marketing and Inspection Services Jo Ann Smith. Yuetter is expected to remain at USDA for at least another month. The result? A $50,000 budget cut instead of complete elimination of funding. The CES wasn't the only service on the budget chopping block, but it was the only one to stir such strong local support. A salute to the Saginaw County Farm Bureau for making their voices Blanchard Signs Farm Export Bills heard! In one of his last acts before leaving office, Governor Blanchard signed legislation designed to encourage Michigan agricultural and forestry exports. The new law will permit the state Pork Import Duties Under Review to invest surplus funds in banks that will in turn loan the money at slightly below market interest rates to farm exporters. The export loans will be fully guaranteed by the Federal If a bilateral trade dispute panel for the Canada-U .S. Free Trade Agre~ment in March rules Commodity Credit Corporation as part of USDA's export guarantee program. in favor of removing countervailing duties on Canadian pork exports, it could have a major impact on the Michigan pork industry, according to MFB livestock specialist Kevin Kirk. MFB economist Bob Craig, says Michigan corn, soybeans, wheat, forest products, dry edible beans and beef exports should benefit immediately. Basic commodities and products "It will displace some of our markets and increase the competition in an already highly processed from Michigan are eligble for the export program. competitive market," he said. "The removal of countervailing duties could increase the number of live hogs coming into the state. The packing industry would appreciate that, but we could see a reduction in the price that packers will pay for live hogs here in Michigan." Farmers Beware of Wetland Provision Changes The 1990 farm bill changes the conditions under which a producer could lose Department The U.S. Commerce Department lowered the countervailing duty on Canadian pork from of Agriculture benefits for "swampbuster" violations, warns Keith Bjerke, administrator 3.5 cents a pound to 3 cents last September. of the USDA's Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service. "The new law states that any alteration of a wetland may subject a producer to swampbuster Alar Class Action Lawsuit Building Steam penalties, while previously only planting of an annual crop on a converted wetland was On Nov. 28, 1990, apple growers in the state of Washington filed a class action lawsuit cause for such penalties," Bjerke said. "I strongly suggest that producers become familiar seeking damage against CBS, the NRDC and others for the presentation of a 60 Minutes with the changes before undertaking any drainage or other alteration of lands that could be story condemning the use of ALAR in apple orchards, thus resulting in substantial loss of considered wetlands." market price and value of stored product. Plantiffs allege product disparagement, inter- ference with business expectations and unfair or deceptive trade practices. The complaint estimates monetary damages in excess of $500,000. In addition, treble damages are being OSHA Violation Penalties Hiked sought for each plaintiff in the class action lawsuit. Despite Farm Bureau's objections, Congress approved a substantial boost in fines for violations of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) and child labor laws. At the request of the Washington State Farm Bureau and counsel for plaintiffs, the' Farmers should be aware that penalties for a serious violation have gone from $1,000 to American Farm Bureau Board of Directors reviewed this matter at its recent meeting and $7,000. The U.S. Labor Department has made a conscious decision that due to an approved an action that AFBF provide ongoing legal support of plaintiffs' case and that inadequate number of inspectors to do thorough inspections, looking for violations, they the AFBF Economic Research Division, Commodities/Marketing Divisions, and the intend to send a message with these severe penalties. Farm Bureau opposed the increases, Information Division provide supplemental assistance as needed. believing that it will set a precedent for using increased fines as a way to raise revenue. Ag Leadership at MSU's Helm -- Finally! Understand Social Security Requirements? The only land-grant university in the nation without agricultural representation on its Farm employers should remember that Social Security withholding is required for all governing body ...That was MSU in 1980 when MFB's AgriPAC decided to try to change farmworkers except those whose total annual wages are less than $150, according to that situation. Farm Bureau members across the state worked hard to get "Friend of Howard Kelly, labor expert with MFB. Kelly also notes that if a farmer's total payroll is Agriculture" Tom Reed elected and he became the lone MSU trustee with an agricultural over $2,500, then withholding must be made even if the individual farm worker's wages background. His experience as an agricultural agent, Michigan Farm Bureau staff member, don't exceed $150. and Michigan Livestock Exchange manager made him a strong advocate for agriculture, but he was still a lone voice. In 1984, AgriP AC endorsed Branch County farmer Dean "There are some people who incorrectly believe that foreign workers are exempt from Pridgeon and, the former MFB vice president and MDA director joined Reed to become withholding, like the seasonal agricultural workers, but they're not," says Kelly. "The only the second voice for agriculture on the MSU Board of Trustees. workers not required to have withholding are the H-2A workers, which are foreign workers under contract. To my knowledge, there are none in Michigan." Reed and Pridgeon were elected chairman and vice-chariman respectively at the December MSU Board of Trustees Meeting! Congratulations. Kelly urges farm employers "not to be misled" by what he calls recent contradictory information being offered by the IRS and the Immigration and Naturalization Service. Mark Lauwers Places In National Competition Mi~higan Farm Bureau's Distinguished Young Farmer, Mark Lauwers of Almont, in St. Clair County, took runner-up honors in national competition at the American Farm Bureau Engler Keynote Speaker at Mid-Michigan Ag-Day Annya! Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona: Lauwers and his wife, Christine, are partners in the Governor John Engler will present "Opportunities In Ag" as the keynote speaker during the family s 2,400 acre cash crop operation. As a runner-up, Lauwers will receive a free one second annual Mid-Michigan Ag Day, scheduled for Sat., Jan 19, 1991, at the Ovid-Elsie year subscription to Farm Bureau's ACRES, a commodity marketing information service High School (located on the comer of Colony and Hollister Roads in Elsie). and a year's free use of an AT&T computer to take advantage of ACRES. ' Mid-Michigan Ag Day, co-sponsored by the Cooperative Extension Service of Clinton, Mark Doherty ofTrav~rs~ City, state winner in the Young Farmer Discussion Meet, also Shiawassee, Ingham and Gratiot counties, opens at 8:30 a.m., with product display booths represented MFB well m some of the toughest competition ever" while in Phoenix. and classes scheduled during the day. Class options include: P.A. 116 and the Landowner; Controlling Weeds on the Farm (includes 1990 Weed Control Research Results and Recommendations); Commodity Marketing - Getting the Most for Your Production; College Scholarship Information Pesticide Safety; Earning Dollars From the Farm Woodlot; Estate Planning; Sustainable During disc~ssion on reaffirmation of MFB's policy of student loans at the recent state Agriculture; Assessing Your Farm Insurance Policy Coverage. annual meetmg, a dele~ate shar~d valuable information of interest to farmers with college ~ound students. There IS a speCial farm supplement to the financial aid form which takes Participants also have an opportunity to take a Pesticide CertificationlRecertification exam mto account your debt and percentage of.own~rship and recognizes that a farmer should and blood pressure and cholesterol testing will be available throughout the day. A $5 not have to sell land or any p~rt of the bus mess m order to pay for a child's education. The registration fee covers the lunch. For more information and class registration, contact David Elsinga, Shiawassee County CES Ag Agent at (517) 743-2251. ~.Y ~:;4~~ requested by wntmg to: College Scholarship Service, P.O. Box 6312, Princeton, M.~~gan Fa~ N,ewsis PU,bli~hed20 times annually: By the Michigan Farm Bureau Information and Public Relations ~S1on, Pubhcatlonand edltonal offices at 7373West Saginaw Highway, Lansing,Michigan 48917, Post Office Box 30960 (ZIp 48909); phone 1-517-323-7000. • UL Listed • Annually Renewable Fuel Source Editorial: Dennis Rudat, Editor and Business Manager. ~cers: Michigan Farm Bureau President, Jack Laurie, Cass City; Vice President Wayne Wood, Marlette; Administrative • Director, Charles Burkett; Treasurer and Chief Rnancial Officer, Tom Parker; Secretary, William S. Wilkinson. • Low Cost, Total Home Heat • Simple & Efficient Directors: Di~ri~ 1, Marlin Ou~n, Constantine; District 2, Blaine VanSickle, Marshall; District 3, Diane Homing, • No Creosote, Safe & Clean ! Mancheste,r;District 4, o~ Guthne, Denon; District 5, Mark Smuts, Charlotte; District 6, Wayne Wood Marlette' Distric1 • Thermostatically Controlled 7, Larry SOlder,Hart; Di~tri~ 8, Lyle LeCronier, Freeland; District 9, Joshua Wunsch, Traverse City; Di~trict 10, Margaret For Further Infor'rMtJon Coruct: Kartes, West Branch; Dlstnct 11, Robert Wahmhoff, Baraga. At-Large: David Conklin Corunna. J ck La 'C assC'ty' Faye Adam,Snover; Richard Leach, Saginaw. Promotion and Education, Holly Port~r Manch ~ yune, F I , Ithaca Manufacturtng Karen Stoneman, Ithaca. ' es er. oung armers, 1m\ ITHACA 1210 Avenue A, P.O. Box 78 LU MANUFAOURING Ithaca, MI 48847 Phone: (517) 875-4949 Michigan Farm News ,. ITOL 0 •• January 15, 1991 0 :D EJ Z m :D C' National Legislative Accomplishments - 1990 oAssuringDEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE food safety and monitoring weights FUNDING and measures are important programs D 1990 FARM Bill administered by the Department of f\griculture which protect all consumers. Again in 1990, Although the 1990 fann bill wasn't perfect, it contained enough favorable provisions to Farm Bureau worked with the legislature to stress the importance of adequate funding for receive the support of Farm Bureau. Farm Bureau recommended passage of the bill on the the Department of Agriculture. Such funding included an equine survey to provide an basis that it continues an agricultural market orientation and gives farmers greater planting up-to-date analysis of the equine industry, disease problem, and potential future needs of flexibility. Included in the more than 3,000 page, $40.8 billion bill were $13.6 billion in an important growing segment of Michigan's agricultural economy. budget cuts for the five-year life of the farm bill. o INHERITANCE TAX REFORM o GATT NEGOTIATIONS Farm Bureau participated in and played a leading role in advising U.S. trade negotiators Farm Bureau lobbied aggressively in support of several bills to implement needed in- heritance tax reform for Michigan farmers and small businessmen. Provisions sought by on behalf of agriculture's interests in the Uruguay Round of General Agreement on Tariffs Farm Bureau included total exemption and the adoption of the federal "pick up" tax to and Trade (GATT) talks. promote the transfer of farm property from generation to generation. In spite of Farm Bureau's aggressive effort in support of the bills, the bills died at the end of the 1990 legislative session because of political factors. D HEALTH INSURANCE TAX DEDUCTION The extension of the health insurance tax deduction was among the high points for agriculture during the 101st Congress. The deduction was to expire Sept. 30, 1990. As a result of Farm Bureau's efforts, the 25 percent deduction was extended for another 15 o AMENDMENTS TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL Farm Bureau successfully fought to exempt landowners RESPONSE ACT from liability when applying months. In addition, Farm Bureau helped obtain more than 230 co-sponsors of legislation pesticides and fertilizers according to generally accepted agricultural and management that would increase the deduction to 100 percent and make it permanent. practices and label directions. Farm Bureau also supported limiting liability to innocent landowners and commercial lending institutions not involved in the management of the agricultural property. D FEDERAL CROP INSURANCE _ Congress agreed with Farm Bureau and voted to keep the federal crop insurance program alive by approving funding for 1991, a!1dpromised further reform in the future. o BURNING BAN Farm Bureau worked to exempt farmers from a bill which would ban open burning of brush. o CAPITAL GAINS The push for reinstatement of capital gains treatment secured substantial support in both The purpose of the legislation is to reduce air pollution from the burning of brush, leaves and grass clippings, encourage composting and to reduce disposal in landfills. Farm Bureau testified on the unique aspects of agriculture and was successful in including amendments the House and Senate, despite the opposition of congressional leadership. Although not to allow agriculture to bum brush on farms. fully implemented in the budget package, the efforts to reinstate capital gains will form the basis for increased activity in the 102nd Congress. o WATER USE REPORTING Fann Bureau supported passage of legislation, with exemptions for agriculture, which D RECLASSIFICATION OF ANHYDROUS AMMONIA requires registration and reporting by certain water users in the Great Lakes Basin. The Farm Bureau led a successful fight against reclassification of anhydrous ammonia to a legislation is intended to protect the water of the Great Lakes region and provide informa- poisonous gas, saving farm producers millions of dollars in added handling and insurance tion on water use to effectively oppose diversion of water from the Great Lakes. costs. o WilD AND SCENIC RIVER DESIGNATION o AG-EDUCATION FUNDING Farm Bureau strongly supported efforts to provide legislative funding to enhance agricul- Farm Bureau led a successful drive to defeat efforts to expand wild and scenic river tural education and FFA programs. Such efforts included a $150,000 Agricultural Educa- designation in the Upper Peninsula and northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan. tion Grant for the hiring of two technicians in MSU' s Agricultural and Extension Education Department for the 1990-91 fiscal year. The role of the technicians is to work directly with o GARBAGE BACKHAUllNG IN FOOD TRUCKS Legislation to ban the practice of "backhauling" garbage and hazardous materials in trucks agri-science teachers and local agricultural advisory committees to strengthen existing agri-science programs and assist schools in implementing a new agri-science curriculum. • and railcars that also carry food was approved with support of Fann Bureau. o AGRICULTURE EXPORT BillS o AMERICAN HERITAGE TRUST ACT Legislation to enhance and promote export of Michigan agricultural commodities and products, and creating the Michigan farm export loan program was signed by the governor A proposal that would have provided $1 billion per year for government acquisition of private land was successfully opposed by Fann Bureau. with Farm Bureau's support. The bills would allow lenders the use of surplus state funds at lower than market interest rates to reduce the cost to exporters of Michigan farm products. o MEXICO FREE TRADE AGREEMENT oSeveralMEDICAL RESTRICTIONS Farm Bureau instructed the International Trade Commission that any bilateral free trade agreement between the United States and Mexico "must be weighed carefully" before bills were introduced in the 85th legislative session with the intent of clarifying deciding even whether to enter into negotiation. In general, Farm Bureau opposes bilateral the use of steroids and the disposal of medical waste. The bills, as drafted, could have free trade agreements as they conflict with the most-favored nation principle of the General impacted veterinary medicine and the use of certain pharmaceuticals in livestock. Farm Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Bureau was successful in obtaining amendatory language to clarify that the bills were intended to impact human medicine and not extend to veterinary medicine practices. .1 State Legislative Accomplishments - 1990 o BOVINE SOMATOTROPHIN (BST) Several bills were introduced to address the labeling of milk produced from cows injected o COMMERCIAL DRIVER'S liCENSE (CDl) with BST, to prohibit the use of BST, and to mandate a public health study regarding the Farm Bureau was successful in obtaining the adoption of numerous amendments to effects of BST. Farm Bureau expressed concern and opposition to each of the bills. As a Michigan's Commercial Driver's License (CDL) law which are favorable to farmers. result, none of the bills were passed and died at the end of the legislative session. Amendments to the CDL include a clarification of federal provisions which allow many fanners to be exempt from obtaining a CDL. Farm Bureau was involved throughout the negotiations which lasted for over a year. Fann Bureau's efforts resulted in several bills o lPG TANK TAX EXEMPTION signed by the governor to implement needed exemptions for fanners. Assessing procedures on LPG tanks have varied among assessing units of government. Farm Bureau supported a bill to clarify that all LPG tanks would be exempt from assessment and subsequently, property tax. o NO-FAULT INSURANCE REFORM Farm Bureau remained firm in the position of supporting "Reform, Not Rollbacks" and successfully opposed mandated auto insurance rate rollback legislation. Farm Bureau was o P.A. 116 PAYBACK CALCULATIONS concerned that mandated cost reductions by the legislature would set a precedent for Farm Bureau gave strong support to the original intent of a P.A. 116 payback calculations mandating prices of other goods and services provided by the private sector. Farm Bureau bill introduced to address technical corrections for payback calculation of tax credits t continues to support meaningful auto insurance reform which would allow insurance received on P.A. 116 agreements. Under the original intent of the proposal, payback would companies to reduce the cost of auto insurance. have been based on the amount of tax credit actually claimed and received during the last seven years on the individual contract not being renewed, as opposed to the entire amount of credit received on multiple contracts. Several amendments were added which broadened o AES/CES FUNDING Farm Bureau aggressively and successfully supported several bills relating to funding for the scope of the bill. Failure to reach a compromise on these amendments resulted in the eventual demise of the bill in the final hours of the legislative session. Michigan State University's Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service despite limited available funds in a very restricted and tight state budget. An initial appropriation of $1.2 million was approved to begin the Revitalization of Animal Agricul- o WOOD ASH FERTiliZER ture Project at Michigan State University. The initial appropriation will provide for Farm Bureau was instrumental in encouraging communication between DNR, MSU and planning money to carry out the $67 million project. Farm Bureau was active in supporting the regulated producers of wood ash to allow limited application of wood ash on farmland. , both the $67 million project and working directly with legislators to encourage appropria- tion of the planning money. Wood ash contains the micronutrients typically purchased in the form of commercial fertilizer and had previously been disposed of in landfills. Michigan Farm News January 15,1991 • TEMPERATURE -.100 PRECIPITATION SNOW FALL AMOUNTS FOR The latest 30-day outlook issued by the National Weather Service calls for near normal to below normal temperatures across Michigan during January. In addi- tion, an active storm track through the Ohio Valley is expected to provide above normal precipitation over the entire state, especial- ly in southern Michigan. Given below nor- _.90 DECEMBER mal temperatures, much of this precipita- -.80 -.70 tion would be in the form of snow. Normal -.60 Exected 2.60" daily highs during January range from the Total low 20s in the Upper Peninsula to the low _-50 30-Day State Avg. -.40 State Avg. Actual for 30s in the extreme south. Low tempera- Highs ..30 25 F December tures generally reach the 5 to 15 degree range, except in the southeast and along Lake Michigan, where the upper teens are normal. For The Month Temperature Precipitation The extended seasonal outlook for January of December Max. Min. Avg. Snow Total Normal through March calls for a continuation of (inch.) Precjpf colder and wetter than normal weather. Alpena 55 1 26.7 19.7 1.79 1.95 This would likely result in a heavier than Detroit 56 3 32.8 13.2 4.37 2.52 normal snowpack for most of the state. Periodic intrusions of arctic air should also Flint 56 -3 29.8 10.6 2.49 2.0 induce heavy lake-effect snowfall, revers- ing lower than normal snow totals in af- Grand Rapids 52 -1 30.0 18.6 2.97 2.55 fected areas during December. Houghton Lake 50 -1 25.9 15.3 1.55 1.89 JeffAndresen Sault Ste. Marie 47 Agricultural Meteorologist -11 22.2 29.2 2.48 2.57 Michigan State University Record Cold Takes Its Toll R< .ecord cold temperatures took their toll on California's winter fruit and vegetable crops, but the full extent of losses will not be known for several weeks, according to a California Farm Bureau report. The navel orange crop in the the San Joa- Working for yourself, you As a Farm Bureau member, quin Valley was severely damaged, with 80 percent of the crop remaining to be har- can't afford unscheduled you can choose from three vested, which may ultimately be lost. At- time off for a major illness. traditional Blue Cross Blue tempts to salvage damaged fruit for juice Regular health care is vital. Shield Comprehensive may be limited due to processing capacity. Major Medical plans, starting That's where we can as low as $60.12 a month. Citrus packinghouses have laid off workers as a result of the freeze, with estimates of help, with the health care up to 15,000 workers being displaced. Har- insurance you need, at the Each plan offers you Blue vest delays and damage to broccoli, down-to-earth membership Cross Blue Shield compre- cauliflower and celery crops in the San rates you can afford. hensive major medical Joaquin and Sacramento valleys have been insurance at low group reported, with damage estimates as high as 50 percent. rates. The main difference is: as the deductible goes up, California's early strawberry crop was the premium goes down. damaged in areas of San Diego and Orange But, whichever plan you counties. Mature fruits and blossoms suf- choose, you'll be able to fered frost damage, but plants will soon As sure as you're on your own, you're not alone . afford the regular health begin their next cycle of berry production. care you need to stay viable. What matters to you matters to us. For further information HERITAGE call 1-800-292-2680 or contact your local Farm BUILDING S Y S T E M S Bureau agent. 1-800-643-5555 FREE INFORMATION PACKAGE 30 x 40 x 10 $3,785 40 x 60 x 12 5 0 x 75 x 14 $6,870 $10,590 WHERE 6 0 x 100 x 16 $17,750 ComnwHH M l buaoViqa M u r i n g May bolt up aiaamory. 20- y w warranty 30# roof, color write, angtnaai atanioad porrnrl draw- BELONGING ings, wWi 3000 standard atzss M M h FOB Northern. Southern or Mdwaat Pants. Caf today tor pricing on Bulkttngs. ShMttng, IHm. Engtnaarerl F r m m and Accaaaortar MAKES A m MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU DIFFERENCE. J5S FAMILY OF companies Michigan Farm News January 15,1991 USDA Grants Targeted 1990 Crops For Michigan Waters Set The Pace The U.S. Department of Agriculture has approved a $3,318,000 grant to reduce sur- face and groundwater contamination by north-central portion of the county, about 58 percent of which is farmland. Michigan Number 1 in Pickles agricultural practices in two Michigan The activities will be sponsored by the Michigan's 1990 production of cucumbers regions. Beginning in 1991, the money will Michigan ASCS, Soil Conservation Ser- for pickles at 141,600 tons is down nearly be used in the Saginaw Bay area and in vice (SCS), MSU Cooperative Extension 4 percent from last year. Despite the Lenawee County to reach farmers via Service, with assistance provided by decline, Michigan continues to rank first in educational programs, demonstrations, MSU's Agricultural Experiment Station production, accounting for approximately technical assistance and, under certain cir- and Michigan Dept. of Agriculture. 22 percent of U.S. output. Both planted and cumstances, cost sharing projects. harvested acres at 25,000 and 24,000 The projects will focus on "Best Manage- respectively decreased by 500 acres. Yield The USDA grant for the Saginaw Bay area ment Practices (BMPs)" for farmers with dropped slightly from previous year's level project totals $2,058,000 to be used through recommendations including broader use of and has been estimated at 5.9 tons per acre. 1995 for introducing new and innovative Integrated Pest Management, no-till or Average price per ton rose $3 from a year water quality management technology to other practices that reduce soil erosion, im- Eliminate cab window glare and reflect heat ago to reach $ 171 per ton. Overall, the total farmers. The project involves 535,000 proved handling and storage practices of value of production, at $24.2 million, is acres in portions of Bay, Tuscola, Saginaw with the Designer Shade. The see through fertilizers and chemicals, soil testing, and down just slightly from 1989 figures. and Huron counties, 95 percent of which is improved methods for overhead and sub-ir- shade is mounted onal" metal tube and is cropland. rigation practices. rolled up and down on the side by a beaded Record Dry Bean Yields chain. The bottom also has a I" aluminum For the second straight year, Michigan dry In Lenawee County, $1,260,000 is to be Farmers within the region covered by the bar with suction cups for stabilization. Ac- bean growers benefitted from an excellent used through 1995 to encourage farmers to grants are encouraged to contact their local cording to the manufacturer, shades are cus- growing season and posted record yields in adopt existing water quality management Cooperative Extension Service, SCS or 1990. Excellent growing conditions practices for their operations. The program ASCS office for more information about tom made per your specifications and carry a resulted in timely planting and an excellent will focus on the Wolf Creek Watershed, the projects and educational activities that five year warranty. For more information pod set, and although wet weather hindered which consists of about 48,000 acres in the are being developed. contact Designer Shade at 1-800-344-9090. harvest, it was completed slightly ahead of normal. According to the Federal/State Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service, Michigan's 1990 crop is estimated at 5.6 million hundredweight (cwt.), 41 percent above 1989 figures. NOW Even More Reasons to Use Yields for all dry beans averaged 1,650 pounds per acre, topping 1989's record yield of 1,500 pounds. Planted acreage of all dry beans, at 360,000 acres was up Member Travel Services 60,000 acres from 1989 levels also. Navy bean plantings accounted for 225,000 acres while all other classes totaled 105,000 acres. Michigan growers harvested 340,000 total acres, up from the 265,000 acre har- vest in 1989. Navy beans and all other bean a Agawa Canyon Snow Train - Friday, January 25-27,1991 harvested acreages were 242,000 and 98,000 acres respectively. Cost $279 per person After a delightful drive north through Michigan (making several stops along the way), we will encounter many "snow Navy bean production totaled a little over sculptures" before reaching the lovely Water Tower Inn in Sault St. Marie. We have planned a "feast" for you this eve- 3.9 million cwt., an increase of 29 percent ning as we anticipate our trainridethrough the gorgeous snow clad forest tomorrow. You will encounter breathtaking from 1989, while production increases natural beauty on your day-long train excursion through the wilderness of frozen lakes, ice formations and water falls. were noted for all colored classes as well, The modern train is very warm and comfortable; lunch will be served in the dining car as you enjoy the winter scenery. with Black Turtle bean production more than doubling from a year ago levels. (Most meals are included). LJ Longhorn World Championship Rodeo - February 9,1991 Nationally, 1990 dry bean production is Cost $49 per person estimated at 36.2 mill cwt, up 38 percent Enjoy top- notch indoor rodeo action at the Palace of Auburn Hills. Bus transportation, from 1989 and 70 percent above 1988 excellent seating and meal included. figures. Harvested acreage was up 28 per- cent from 1989, while the average yield Ice Capades - Wednesday, March 13,1991 gained a 7 percent increase. Record yields Cost $59 per person in Michigan and New York coupled with We have planned a lovely downtown dinner evening before our coach drives you to the door of the Joe Lewis Arena. record production in Nebraska helped Then we have a great evening of entertainment ahead of us as we enjoy lavish costumes and spectacular production num- produce a bumper crop. bers performed on ice by world class skaters. Clowns, special ice dancing and the music provide a night to remember! Potato Yield Highest Since 1984 Shipshewana • Saturday, April 13,1991 Michigan's fall potato production was es- Cost $69 per person timated at 9.2 million hundredweight (cwt.), an increase of nearly 26 percent After a pleasant and relaxing drive, we'll arrive at the Dutchman Essenhause in Middlebury, Indiana. Here we will be from previous year levels. Conditions treated to a marvelous Amish-style lunch. Bring your appetite and save room for homemade piel After lunch, we will throughout the season were favorable for take a short drive to the famous Shipshewana outdoor flea market where you can find many treasures, new or antique! growing and harvesting. As a result, fall potato yields averaged 280 cwt. per acre, up Holland Tulip Festival - Thursday, May 16,1991 Cost $69 per person 35 cwt. from 1989, and the highest yield The festival will be in full swing today as we visit Windmill Island and Dutch Village. We will view the parade from our figures since 1984. Planted acreage in- comfortable lawn chairs, enjoy our included dinner at the Old School House and much more. creased by 1,000 acres from a year ago to 34,000 acres, while harvested acres reached WINTER/SPRING MFB GROUP TOURS 33,000, up 3,000 acres from 1989. FEBRUARY — Waikiki Holiday, $839 per person, based on double occupancy 9 days, 7 nights of sunshine in paradise • Round trip air from Detroit • Hotel accommodations at the Waikiki Hobron or Fall potato stocks on Dec. 1 were placed at 5 million cwt., 25 percent above the 1989's Maile Court Hotel • Airport/pier transfers, baggage handling • Fresh flower lei greeting upon arrival stock on hand. Roughly 63 percent of the LJ MARCH -- Caribbean Cruising,from$1145 per person, based on double occupancy, plus port charges total stocks were whites, 34 percent were 8 days and 7 nights aboard the "Fun Ship" Celebration • Roundtrip airfromLansing • On-board accommodations • All russets and 3 percent were reds. December 1990 stocks on hand were 54 percent of meals, entertainment and activities while on board • Airport/pier transfers, baggage handling production, equal to 1989's level. Both APRIL - Las Vegas Weekend,from$339 per person, based on double occupancy processor and grower stocks are included in 4 days and 3 nights in the fast lane! • Rountrip air charter from Detroit • Hotel accommodations • Airport/hotel/airport the stock summary. transfers, baggage handling • Taxes and Vegas Discount Book. Nationally, fall potato production is es- timated at 344 million cwt., up 6 percent from 1989 and 10 percent from 1988. Har- vested acreage was up 6 percent from 1989 at 1.5 million acres. The average yield of Call 1 - 8 0 0 - 3 5 4 - 4 2 7 2 or check the box by tour(s) of interest to 298 cwt. per acre was down 1 cwt from the year previous. Storage in the 15 major you; clip this page and send to MFB Travel Service, 1000 Victors Way, potato states held 217 million cwt. of Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, to receive more information by return potatoes on Dec. 1,1990, up 8 percent from mail. 1989. Michigan Farm NelNs •• Janaury 15, 1991 MARKETS ....... •••••••• ••••••• ••••• ~.'I ••••••• r• 11 . ~~ 1991 Feed Grain Program •••• '1••• •••• ,j ••• • r •••••• Seasonal Commodity Price Trends (long term) Cattle USDA has announced some of the most significant details of the 1991 Feed Grain Program. FARM •••••••• ~.' j~:;... •••••••• •••• Wheat 8T Cash cattle prices were reported slightly lower in quiet end-of-year trade. There are several important USDA reports due in the Loan Rates: Corn $1.62, sorghum $1.54, oats $.83. The new fann bill froze the com target price at BUSINESS near future that cloud the horizon for the cattle market. $2.75. USDA estimated the 1991 crop deficiency payment at $.58, 'of which 40 percent or $.232 will be advanced at sign- OUTLOOK Corn 1 Even with new highs in the cattle futures market, time is running out for this trading up, although those dates have not been announced. The percentage advanced at sign-up is the same as last year, however, the cycle and seasonal cycle. The Persian Gulf estimated deficiency payment is much less than 1990 ($.58 versus $.90). crisis and potential recession weigh very Soybeans ? heavily on cattle futures and cash prices. Set-Aside: The consensus view on these situations is Producers must idle 7.5 percent of their base to participate. Because set-aside has been that they will be short and relatively pain- reduced from 10 percent last year, corn acreage is expected to increase 1.5 percent to 2.5 Hogs 1 less. Unless weather is a significant force or the percent in 1991. USDA also announced a special acreage survey sheduled for late January and released Feb. 11, 1991. Cattle TP Jan. 25, 1991, report indicates otherwise, an Don't Throw Away Expired CCC Certificates! erosion in cash prices should be anticipated. National meat month in February should i 1 Index: = Higher Prices; = Lower Prices; help delay significant losses until spring. The USDA said a provision in the new farm bill now allows subsequent holders of expired TP= Topping; BT= Bottoming; ? = Unsure Commodity Credit Certificates to exchange them for cash, according to Knight-Ridder News. To be eligible for exchange for cash, the certificates must have been purchased before Jan. 1, 1990. Holders are not allowed to receive cash in excess of $1,000 for the certificates. Hogs Early winter months are always a tough time to get a firm handle on the strength or weakness In addition to th~ $1,000 payment limit, certificate holders can receive: 85 percent of face in the cash hog market. The recent drop in terminal weights are indicating that the industry value during the 6-month period after expiration; 50 percent of face value during the 12-month period after it expires. Subsequent certificate holders cannot exhange them later has nearly worked through the harvest backlog. than the 19th month after expiration and cannot receive a cash payment higher than the Pork trade has been slow due to the collapse in wholesale ham prices. Until pork is used face value of the certificate. more aggressively, demand will suffer. The seasonal drop in slaughter numbers and the current cold weather should be supportive to cash prices. 1990 Wheat Farmer Owned Reserve The Jan. 4, 1991, quarterly Hogs and Pigs Report indicated: The Farmer-Owned Reserve (FOR) was opened for 1990 wheat by USDA price pressures All HOQsand Pigs Dec. 1. 1990 and the fact that the new farm law allows entry and exit at the farmer's discretion. A signup Kept for Breeding 101 % will be held in January for a maximum of 300 million bushels. You'll be asked how much Kept for Marketing 100 % wheat you want to sign up. If you have a loan, you can sign up for the FOR to enter your Sept.-Nov. Pig Crop 1 02% wheat when the loan matures. If the signup yields more than 300 million bushels, USDA Dec.-Feb. Farrowing Intentions 1 02% will cut everyone back proportionately. March-May Farrowing Intentions 98% 1990 wheat is eligible for the reserve when 9-month loans expire. But entry may be limited ...reserve can't top 300 million bushels. Notifying ASCS doesn't obligate producers The bullish report will be watched closely for 1991 trends in marketings and prices. On a to enter the reserve ...just keeps options open. If you're considering taking FOR you'll need positive note, there appears to be little or no herd expansion at this time, moving prices to get a regular loan by January 31 or crop won't be eligible. higher for the near term. - Corn GAIT Negotiations , The failure of the GAIT negotiations will have very little immediate effect on the current Cash prices are already beginning to turn lower into what was expected to be a winter break. U.S. agriculture situation, meaning agricultural trade will not immediately increase. Unfair The seasonal weakness is driven by increased farmer selling for cash flow requirements. foreign trade barriers will remain in place and continue to inhibit U.S. farm exports. The European Community's (EC) export subsidies, now around $12 billion per year, will Export demand is uncertain. Even with Soviet export credits, exports will fall well short of continue unchecked. U.S. trade policies will continue to operate as they have, and domestic last season's level. The breakdown of GAIT talks may also weigh on our markets both in farm programs will be implemented according to the 1990 farm bill. unfair trade and lack of any new markets. The long term effect is very uncertain at this time. New market opportunities overseas will Athough USDA's 7.5% set-aside announcement was expected, the markets responded be extremely limited because of EC export subsidies. A wide range of other problems will negatively. The most supportive factor for corn over the short term may be the wheat price not be resolved; transportation subsidies, health regulations being used as trade barriers, trend. seasonal quota restrictions, high tariffs, and the GAIT panel dispute settlement process will not be improved. A trade war is not out of the realm of possibility. Soybeans Japan's Soybean Industry Gets Reprieve The soybean market started 1991 off on a sour note with soy futures making new contract The collapse of GAIT negotiations in December gave Japanese soybean producers a lows. The lack of any new export business and the anticipation of an increase in country temporary reprieve from greater competition from foreign soybeans, according to industry movement prompted traders to move beans lower. sources. The Japanese government had been on the verge of opening the doors to increased vegetable oil imports but has now d~cided to delay tariffs on oil imports. Not everyone is Soybean meal is the anchor for soybeans, as crushers have put meal in barges and sent them happy about the turn of events, especIally consumers, trade houses and crushing firms, who downriver without buyers. This means basis pressure, deliveries against future contracts and had anticipated lower oil prices, according to Knight-Ridder News. crush slowdowns. South American weather is the factor that could turn our prices around. Observers there Expect Full Impact of Higher Fuel Costs insist that acreage will be down 10 to 15 percent. Final production estimates will be a key factor to watch. Farmers ~ill f~el th~ full effect of the escal~t.ion in oil prices during the 1991 growing sea~on, .wIth hIghe~ mput costs for fl!el, fertIlIzer and ag chemicals. Bill Uhrig, Purdue U~IVerSI!y eCOn?mIst, says farmers wIll have to. absorb some of the cost increases as grain pnces WIll not nse enough to fully reflect the hIgher outlays for supplies. Wheat Competition on the world export front for wheat is fierce. Small lot export bonus business Abner Womack, director of the Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute at the continues to work through the system but the orders are not market movers. University of Missouri, says higher oil prices could increase input costs roughly $5 to $6 per acre for soybeans, $6 to $8 per acre for wheat and $12 to $14 an acre for com. On the While USDA is working on an export bonus, the big buyers, like the Chinese and Soviets, average, Womack said costs for crop farmers will be about $10 an acre higher because of are on the sidelines waiting. The Federal Reserve Board action to lower interest rates will the oil price hike. support wheat prices, allowing a cheaper U.S. dollar to help stimulate export sales. Signs of Sluggish Economy Grow - Dairy Durable goods orders plunged 10.5 percent in November, 1990, equaling the record fall of last January and giving further warning of a steep fourth quarter downturn in the economy. Cheese prices have stabilized over the past few weeks which is very supportive to milk The C0!TI~er~e Department also reported a 1..2 percent drop in the index of leading prices. The December 1990 M- W dropped only $.06 to $10.19 from the November M- W economIC mdIcators. It was the fifth consecutIve monthly decline in the index. As the price of $10.25. Milk prices are about 180 degrees out of sink from seasonal price patterns. economy lags, so does federal revenue. Personal income tax receipts for October and Milk production is unchanged to mostly higher throughout the country. November were 3 percent behind last year's. Corporate receipts were down nearly 7 percent. From MFB's Commoditv Activities and Research Division (517) 323-7000 ext. 2023 Michigan Far." NelMs •• January 15, 1991 ..... DISCUSSION TOPIC: "The 1990 Farm Bill" The $41 billion 1990 Farm Bill is one of come support for farmers who participate in • the most complex pieces of farm legislation the program. In addition, we oppose assess- ever passed. Not only does it attempt to ments or loan origination fees on milk, provide policy direction for the world's sugar, soybeans, wool and mohair. We feel largest and most diverse agrijbusiness in- this sets a bad precedent for future attempts dustry, as amended by the Omnibus Budget to assess commodities for the purpose of Reconciliation Act, it also bears a share of balancing the federal budget." the burden of helping to resolve the federal budget dilemma. Discussion Questions: A publication from the USDA that provides only a bare-bones outline of the 1. Have CAG members participated in farm bill provisions runs 35 pages! So, USDA farm programs in the past? Yes No rather than attempt to describe all the com- plexities of the new law, this month's dis- 2. In which USDA programs do members cussion topic will key in on two crucial elements of special interest to Michigan plan to participate in this year? • farmers: triple base and conservation 3. If CAG members don't participate in the provisions. USDA programs, what are the reasons? The New Lothrop FFA Chapter's Farm Management team placed 4th overall in the nation out of 42 teams while in Kansas City. 18 year old team member Matt Triple Base 4. How many members plan to participate Birchmeier took 1st place, individual score in the nation, while 16 year old brother Bren The "triple base" program is a major in the: placed 6th in the nation and cousin Tom Birchmeier took a silver, placing in the top third flexibility feature that will permit farmers Triple Base Program ? in the country. Man scored 283 points out of a possible 300 in the contest which consists to plant at least 15 percent of their tradition- Wetlands Reserve Program ? of a one hour multiple choice test and a 2 112 hour problem solving session. The Farm al base acreage to the crop of their choice, Management contest is sponsored by John Deere, with supportfrom local dealers. Man excluding fruits and vegetables. Crops 5. What has been the best source of informa- and Brett received a $900 and a $500 scholarship respectively for their placings. Above, planted on triple base are not eligible for tion regarding the new 1990 farm bill? deficiency payments but are eligible for Ron Kuhl, of Heritage Equipment congratulates (l-r) Matt, Tom and Brett Birchmeier. commodity loans. Year-round haying and grazing is allowed. Under the optional flexibility plan, producers will be allowed to "flex" an additional 10 percent of their crop base for the 1991-95 crop years. No I_ t(_ deficiency payments are paid on this acreage and limits may be applied onplant- Iii- J ing soybeans. Program crops on this acreage also are eligble for non-recourse loans and marketing loan protection. IIII IIII ConservationlEnvironment The 1990 Farm Bill for the first time re- • quires record-keeping of restricted pes- ticides by certified applicators including farmers. Records of use must be main- tained for two years and made available to federal and state agencies upon request. Producer's individual records are to be kept in confidence. There are also tougher swampbuster penal- ties that expand the list of lost program benefits if farmers violate conservation compliance plans or farm without an ap- proved plan. Criteria for defining a wetland , is continued predominance of hydric soil, saturated at frequency to support wetland vegetation. The newly created Agricultural Resources Conservation program consolidates programs that protect highly erodible lands, wetlands and improve water quality. It includes a continuation of the Conserva- tion Reserve Program and sets it between 40-45 million acres. New is the voluntary Wetlands Reserve Program, with a goal of Move Up With Alamo. 1 million acres of wetlands set in multiyear Now members can move up with Alamo. In addition to great rates and easements. Also new is a water quality incentive program offering cost-share as- exceptional seIVice at all our locations, we're giving you a certificate for a free sistance to producers with approved plans. upgrade on your next rental. Alamo features a fine fleet of General Motors Farm Bureau supported passage of the farm cars, all with unlimited free mileage nationwide. Special weekend rates are bill, despite some misgivings about certain also available by requesting Rate Code AI. provisions and the budgetary aspects, said For reservations, call your Professional Travel Agent or call Alamo at Where all the miles A1my. "Farm Bureau wanted the legisla- are free'" tion to meet three objectives: maintain a 1-800-327-9633. Be sure to request Rate Code BY and use your Membership competitive pricing system, ensure the op- I.D. number 2232J.2 portunity for an adequate level of farm income and provide greater freedom to respond to market opportunities," he said. "The goals of maintaining a pricing system that allows U.S. farmers to compete in world markets and gives farmers more op- FREE UPGRADE NATIONWIDE • Certificate good for ONE FREE UPGRADE to nCA1car • This certificate and the car rental pursuant to it are subject to .. portunity to respond to market oppor- tunities were basically achieved." But Almy said the goal of ensuring ade- quate farm income was somewhat affected category. luxury and specialty cars excluded. subject to availability at time of rental. • A 24-hour advance reservation is required. • OtTervalid 1/2/91 Alanlo's conditions at the time of rental. • alTer not valid 2/14/91-2/16/91 and 3/28/91-3/30/91. • Offer not valid for rentals over 21 days. • For reservations call your Professional Travel Agent or call Alamo at by the budget reconciliation package. through 6/30/91. 1-800-327-9633. Be sure to request "Farm Bureau had called for a freeze in • One certificate per Rate Code BY and use your target prices, and the bill does maintain rental. not to be used Membership 1.0. number. in conjunction \ViOlany them at current levels for the 1991-95 oiller certificates. crops. However, agriculture took a large • Certificate must be presented share of the cuts that were ordered to meet at the AlanlOcounter on anival. Congress' deficit reduction goal. A total of ... $13.6 billion was cut from farm program spending with passage of the ?mnib~s Where all the miles reconciliation bill. Most of the savmgs WIll I U22B I.D. #BY- 223212 I Alamo features fine General Motors cars like this Buick Regal. are free'. res~lt from the triple base pr~)Vi~io~s, 32557AS whIch would amount to a reductIOn 10 10- Michigan Farm News -. January 15, 1991 STRESS ON THE FAMIL Y FARM Farm and Family Goals Farmers have always had to cope with Communication uncertainty--but because agriculture is con- Plan farm and business goals in harmony Communication -- or lack of it -- can be the with family and personal relationship siderably more complex, the pressures of greatest strength or problem both .wit~in goals. Instead of making them work against running a modem day farm can be over- the family and the farm. CommUniCatIOn each other, allow them to work together in whelming. That's why it's more important problems can lead to mismanagement, mutually satisfying directions. than ever for farm families to know how to partnership disputes, marital disharmony, deal properly with stress. The Cooperative or even parent-child alienation. Don't close Nutrition Extension Service at Michigan State yourself off. In other words, don't be the What you eat, when, how much and how University believes in the value of these only person who knows what's going on or causes slow or poor decision making, acci- quickly will affect how you feel and ul- stress reducers: the right way to do things. Spend time dents, or daydreaming, you won't ac- timately your productivity. Poor eating talking and LISTENING. habits--skipping meals, eating heavily, an complish what you set out to do. Quick Tips: unbalanced diet, eating on the run--can zap Attitude your strength. Make the effort to eat wisely, Exercise -Do something for someone else- A positive, "work-it-through" attitude is and take time to eat. The break and the Because you work all day long, you may -Don't be afraid to ask for help- not as stressful or defeating as a "we'll- feel you're getting enough exercise. But nourishment are both good for you. -Schedule time for yourself- never-make-it" attitude. View challenge as many farmers go from relatively inactive -Go easy on the criticism- a plus, a motivation rather than an immobi- Weight periods to overly active ones with little or lizer. An overweight or underweight body is a no preparation. The change can be hard on -Take one thing at a time- your system, creating additional stress. -Try relaxation exercises- Support Team stressed and a vulnerable body. Try to maintain a weight that is comfortable and Prepare yourself for active periods, and en- ~- -Work off your anger- You're not alone. Your support team is appropriate for you. hance your overall health, by keeping in -Give in occasionally- your team of experts--those people and shape. Regular exercise can be a good resources available to you in times of need. Rest source of relaxation. If you've been inactive -Forgive and forget- They can help you determine what assis- Try to maintain regular sleep patterns. for a long time~ a physical exam may be a -Learn to say no- tance you need to overcome a stressful good starting point. Busy times mean long hours but if fatigue situation. Work Time and Family Time Not taking time away from the farm can create tension in family relationships. Spend time with your family enjoying each other as well as working. A Lifetime Increasing Your Awareness Be aware of danger signals that tell you you're experiencing stress and know how to respond. Admit that you're "stressed" and identify the cause so that you can begin to lessen or alleviate the effects. Retirement Personal Skills The more confident you are in your abilities and skills, the less stressful changes and challenges will be. Know your strengths, skills, and weaknesses. Income and Appreciation Perhaps many of the reasons you wanted to be a farmer or live on a farm are the very things you don't pay much attention to any more. Remember that your way of life holds Lower Taxes much to be desired and appreciated. • Humor Laughter, a smile, making light of a situa- tion that doesn't need to be so dark -- humor '\) is one of the most effective means of reduc- ing stress. Just Two of the Benefits For more information, contact the Coopera- tive Extension Service and ask for Exten- sion Bulletin R-1697, Farm Family Stress. of Our IRA Big No- Till Gains In 1990 No-till hay seedings more than doubled last year, jumping 116 percent to 27,500 acres, If you are not covered by a company protected from taxes until you take your and led the growth of no-till systems used by Michigan farmers according to a survey pension plan-and most farmers aren't-you moneyout. completed by the Soil Conservation Ser- especially need an Individual Retirement Our IRA guarantees you a lifetime retirement vice for the Conservation Tillage Informa- Account from FB Annuity Company. income-a check every month for as long as tion Center in Fort Wayne, Indiana. You can deposit up to $2,000 a year into you live. That's the kind of security that will your IRA and deduct the entire amount from make your retirement the best of times. "No-till corn and soybeans continued to your taxable income. Not everybody can do grow at impressive rates," said Jerry Find out more about our high interest rates Grigar, Conservation Agronomist for the that under the new tax laws, so take full and how they will compound year after year Soil Conservation Service in East Lansing. advantage of this opportunity. into a huge retirement fund for you. "Annual increases now exceed the total Not only are your deposits tax-deductible, Call your Farm Bureau Insurance agent today. amount of no-till a few years ago," he but your interest earnings are tax-deferred, added. No-till corn increased 19 percent and no- fl till soybeans increased 25 percent over 1989. No-till fall-seed small grains nearly doubled in 1990, jumping 80 percent to 43,300 acres . Making your future more predictable ._.@ ... FARM BUREAU MUTUAL FARM BUREAU INSURANCE • FARM BUREAU LIFE • FARM BUREAU GENERAL • FB ANNUITY Mulch tillage, a type of conservation til- lage that maintains 30 percent residue coverage after planting, increased 34 per- cent from 835,900 acres in 1989 to 1,120,500 acres in 1990. Most conser- vationists consider mulch tillage as an in- termediate step between moldboard plow- ing and no-till.