Publication of Michigan Farm Bureau , 1-=1 January 31, 1991 MECP Matures To Technical Assistance Program Technical Assistance Grant Program Districts SCD-Soil Conservation District, S&WCD-Soil and Water Conservation District The $16.5 million dollars originally tar- "In some cases, conservation districts Alpena SCD geted to operate the Michigan Energy Con- chose to use the funds by funding their Menominee S&WCD Arenac SCD Montcalm SCD servation Program from oil overcharge technician from September through funds, expired September of 1990, posing December of 1990, and for all intents and Charlevoix S& WCD/Emmet SCD Newaygo S&WCD the question - now what? purposes, those districts will no longer Dickinson SCD Oakland S&WCD have an MECP funded technician," says East Allegan SCD/Alle-Van S&WCD Oceana S&WCD Due to the success of MECP and a new Wenk. "In other cases, conservation dis- Huron SCD Osceola-Lake S& WCD grant program, funded by a $900,000 al- tricts chose to use their funds from that losco S&WCD Presque Isle SCD location from the same oil overcharge funding extension during the growing Kalamazoo SCD Saginaw SCD funds, 25 conservation districts covering season in the spring and summer of 1991." Kalkaska S&WCD Shiawassee SCD 29 counties will continue to receive techni- Leelanau SCD St~Joseph S& WCD cal assistance for one more year under a The grant proccess started with requests for Manistee S&WCD/Benzie S&WCD new program called Technical Assistance proposals from conservation districts in Tuscola SCD Marquette S& WCD/ Alger SCD Van Buren S&WCD Program. according to Gordon Wenk, Pro- late October, according to Wenk. "The dis- gram Coordinator for the MECP at MDA. tricts had to have their proposal in by early Mason-Lake SCD December when the review process got Districts listed wert~ t(l respond 011 or before Jan. 31, 1991, according to Program Coordinator Gordon Wenk. to "All districts were allowed to apply for a started," says Wenk. "The selections were accept and receive the $27,000 grants. grant that would allow them to continue to made just before Christmas and those dis- provide technical assistance for another tricts were notified in early January." "There's a direct out-of-pocket expense for the next several years, but where those year," says Wenk."If we hadn't done this, benefit that farmers will continue to see," funds go is determined by the Legislature. it would be only a short period of time Several years and $16.5 million later, reflected Wenk. "The working relationship before the funds ran out. We felt it would Wenk calls the MECP a success, pointing that developed between MDA, MSU and "The Legislature will be appropriating the be better if we had a smaller number of out that Michigan producers saved almost the districts will continue to have long-term funds in the direction they feel has the districts that could provide assistance $30 million in fertilizer, pesticide and ener- benefits. Most importantly, the MECP greatest need," concludes Wenk. "We cer- throughout all of 1991." gy costs, in addition to the long term en- resulted in an attitudinal change in farmers tainly feel the energy program has shown vironmental consequences as a result of about energy conservation practices." that it can get a lot of good things ac- According to Wenk, more has changed changing management practices that will complished and we're going to be in there than just the name, citing a more directed make Michigan farmers more competitive According to Wenk, there will still be some pitching to get those dollars so we can and fqcused program approach at MSU and and profitable .. oil overcharge funds coming to Michigan continue what we've started with MECP." through the various conservation districts. In addition to the county grant programs, funds are also going to an Education/lnfor- 1991 Farm Price Scenario Hinges On Persian Gulf Conflict mati on Program. MSU's Agricultural Ex- periment Stations will direct funds primari- Erratic energy prices are the biggest uncer- farm products, according to AFBF Com- "From an individual standpoint, the average ly in the area of livestock and manure tainty facing the nation's farmers, as war modity Director Tim Price. farmer would see an annual difference of management. The Cooperative Extension develop in the Persian Gulf. This uncertain- $500 in oil related expenses for each $5 a Service will also be conducting special ty could, in turn, cause volatile commodity "If the war ends soon, markets will stabi- barrel change," Franc1 said. "If things go projects to assist producers in reducing prices, according to the AFBF. lize," Price said."Farmers will benefit from well, we could actually see farmers paying energy costs and developing sustainable more certainty on price inputs. Our country $500 less th~ we thought they would about systems. If a drawn-out conflict causes major disrup- will be able to focus more attention on a month ago. tion in crude oil supplies, or in the destruc- export and domestic needs." Wenk was quick to point out that many tion of a number of refineries, experts say According to Price, the economic impact of conservation districts also opted to save oil prices could reach $40 a barrel. That Whatever happens to oil prices, AFBF war will hit both grain and livestock sectors, funding from an earlier $800,000 alloca- would likely spur a deeper U.S. recession. Economist Terry Franc1 said that each $5 a but echoes may be loudest in the grain bins. tion last September that extended the orig- Combined with higher oil-related produc- barrel change in oil prices equates to ap- nal MECP program from September 1990 tion costs, that war scenario would cut deep- proximately a $1 billion change in the fuel "Grain prices will be the most volatile be- to January 1991. ly into the pockets of farmers. and petroleum-related expenses paid by cause they are more likely to be affected by American farmers. If there is no disruption the price trends in other commodities such ,. On the other hand, a quick resolution of the war could actuall y lower prices for crude oil and help draw the nation out of a recession- or major refinery destruction, he predicts oil prices to drop back into the $20 a bm:!el range. as silver, gold and oil," he explained. "Live- stock prices are more keyed in on the production side." ary spiral and improve the outlook for U.S. Two world conflicts of varying degree - the Middle East crisis and the breakdown of world trade talks dominated the message of Vice President Dan Quayle's keynote address duuring the AFBF's 72nd annual meeting. Quayle said agriculture has much to gain from the successful resolution of the currently suspended GAIT trade talks, but U.S. negotiators would remain steadfast in their demandsfor European Community trade reform duringfuture attempts to revive the talks. Quayle predicted that biotechnology will become a $50 billion industry by the end of this decade, making U.S. agriculture even more competitive. Quayle added that he would make sure the development of beneficial biotechnology would not be burdened by needless red tape of "naysayers who stand in the way. " Just back from a Middle East trip visiting American troops, Quayle recounted several stories from his trip and told of postcards from home tacked to sides of desert tents. The vice president signed a Farm Bureau postcard to be sent to troops in the Middle East, as did thousands of Farm Bureau members who stopped at the issues booth of the convention trade show. Capitol Comer - Michigan Fann Weather - Fann Business Outlook - Michigan Farm Ne""s January 31, 1991 In Brief ... New Leadership- Farm Bureau Says No To Reopening 1990 Farm Bill New Opportunities The 313 voting delegates to ,the American Farm Bureau Federation annual meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, adopted policy against reopening the 1990 farm bill. MFB Public Affairs Director, Al Almy, reported that while identifying certain farm bill provisions which may need changes, the delegates said they will not support legislative reconsideration of the bill. "They stressed opposition to modifications in the program that would change the direction away from the market-oriented goals of competitive loan rates, voluntary stock reduction New leadership at Michigan State University and the Michigan Department of Agriculture programs and income supplement as farmers move toward a market-based agriculture," means new opportunities for Michigan agriculture. said Almy. "Those advocating a revisit to the farm bill generally do not agree with the thrust of market-based agriculture. Reopening the farm bill would only bring additional At our land grant university, Tom Reed has been elected chairman ofthe Board of Trustees cuts in farm programs." and Dean Pridgeon vice chairman, in addition to the recent appointment of Melanie Reinhold, a former MSU horticulture graduate. A renewed commitment to the land grant Almy said there are areas of the farm bill that need to be fixed, such as minor oilseed crop philosophy can help boost prospects for full funding of the Animal Livestock Initiative, provisions, but not at the risk of exposing the bill to potential budget cutting. The Farm restoration of funding and program direction to the Cooperative Extension Service and a Bureau delegates supported the concept of flexibility, but rejected the idea of extending renewal of interest in innovative research and teaching programs. deficiency payments to the shifted acres. On the Agriculture Commission, four new appointees helped elect Don Nugent, a former "The delegates said they want all farmers to be treated fairly. Producers of non-program member of the Michigan Farm Bureau Board of Directors, as chairman. The new commis- crops should not be asked to compete with subsidized production for the sake of flexibility," sion then appointed Bill Schuette, former 10th District Congressman, as the new director Almy said. of the Michigan Dept. of Agriculture. Thanks to his tenure on the House Agriculture Committee, he is a familiar friend of agriculture. The position on reopening the 1990 farm bill was one of nearly 200 policy resolutions passed by the delegates. These policies will guide the nation's largest farm organization in Having a newly-formed commission and new director opens the door for better focusing its activities during 1991. of MDA's mission and the important role it plays in promoting increased exports of Michigan agricultural products, ensuring food safety and sharing that message with the DOT Announces Anhydrous Ruling non-farm consumer. The Department of Transportation's Research and Special Programs Administration Michigan Farm Bureau members can be proud of the fact that the people now in place at (RSPA) has approved a final rule which comprehensively revises the hazardous materials MSU and the MDA have a demonstrated track record of support for agriculture. These , regulations with respect to communication, classification and packaging requirements. people represent you and I in their new roles of leadership. We should share our thoughts and ideas with them whenever possible. Those of us in the agricultural industry also have Of major interest to farmers and agriculture in general is the new classification of anhydrous an obligation to show our support for these key leaders by constantly reminding lawmakers ammonia. Because of the hundreds of farmers, cooperatives, fertilizer producers and other of the role the Legislature plays in resolving these many issues within our industry. industries using anhydrous, RSPA has classified anhydrous ammonia a non-flammable, non-poisonous compressed gas for domestic shipments resulting in less cost and disruption I urge you to use the upcoming Lansing Legislative Seminars and other opportunities to to the agricultural and industrial users of anhydrous. Anhydrous will be designated as a ~ ~ t~ encourage legislators to fully support the programs and objectives of our agricultural leaders and institutions. poisonous gas for international shipments. Because of documented inhalation hazards of anhydrous ammonia released in large qu.ant~ties, RSP A.is als<;> :equiring the words "INHALA nON HAZARD" on packages and shIppmg papers, 10 addItIon to other current hazard communication requirements. The new Jack Laurie, President classification takes effect Oct. 1, 1993. Michigan Farm Bureau It's Tax Time! - Farm Chemical Collection Labelled a Success For the second year in a row, taxpayers will be filing returns under a relatively unchanged A farm pesticide collection program recently removed over 1,200 gallons and 18,000 ~ law. The e~emp~ion am?unt ~llowed for the taxpayer, spouse and each dependent was pounds of pesticides from more than 100 farms in the five county Grand Traverse region, mc~eas~d, by mdex.mg for mflat~on, to $2,0?~, up from $2,000 last year. Social Security according to Burton Stanley of the MSU Cooperative Extension Service. The expenses, legIslatIOn enacted 10 1983 contamed a proVISIon replacing the 2 percent self-employment covered by state funds, exceeded $76,000 and averaged $725.00 per participant. tax deduction that took effect in 1990. About.97 million taxpayers received tax packages, while another 11 million, who filed farm - According to Stanley, the overwhelming response pushed costs $30,000 over the an- ticipated budget, and was the second program of this nature following a 1988 pilot program. or busmess sc~edules and used tax forms provided by their commercial tax preparers last The collection was cooperatively conducted by the county Extension offices, Michigan year only receIved a postcard. The IRS saved $1 million by sending postcards instead of , Department of Agriculture, Michigan State University, and area county Farm Bureaus. the more ~ostly tax packages. Postcard recipients who need a tax package should mail the Planners of this program have recommended future funding for similar collections. reply portIon of the card back to the IRS and a package will be sent. The Il~S adv!ses taxpayers to check that they correctly enter information on their tax forms Southeast Michigan Livestock Expo Scheduled regardmg filIng status, dependency exemptions, standard deductions and the earned income The Cooperative Extension Services of Lenawee, Washtenaw, Livingston and Monroe tax credit to avoid errors in completing returns. Tax forms and tax information publications counties are sponsoring a Southeast Michigan Livestock Expo on Feb. 9, 1991, at the may be obtained by calling the IRS toll-free at 1-800-829-3676. Clinton High School, 314 E. Michigan Ave., in Clinton, MI. The program, scheduled from 9:00 a.m. through 4:00 p.m., will include seminars presented More Red Tape On Social Security Tax by Michigan State University specialists from the beef, dairy, swine, sheep and equine Farm employ~rs may ~eed to take note of a change in reporting and withholding require- fields. Seminar topics include: Cow-calf and feeder operations; developing a swine genetic ments for SOCIalSecunty (Old Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance) and Medicare. program; dairy nutrition; general sheep management tips; general equine management tips, including Right-to-Farm. The wa.g~ l;>aseon which the Social Security tax is charged was raised in the Budget ReconCIlIatIon Act of 1990 from $51,300 t? 53,40~. The rate charged for that purpose is Bob Driscoll of the Michigan Farm Radio Network is the guest speaker for the lunch, which 6.2 percent. However, the base wage for which MedIcare taxes must be withheld increased is included with the registration fee of $20 per person or $30 for two members of the same to $125,000 while the withhoplding rate remains at 1.45 percent. family by Feb. 5. For registration information contact any of the CES offices listed or the Lenawee Extension office at (517) 264-5300. There will be a new box on W -2 (Wage and Tax Statement) and on the 941 series (Employers Quarte~ly Federal Tax Return) for the purpose of tracking these wage payments and tax collectIons separately, says Grace Ellen Rice, associate director of the AFBF's Washington Knepper New Northeast Regional Representative D.C. office. Rodney Knepper has been appointed Regional Representative for the Northeast M.i~~an F~ N.ewsis Pu.bli~hed 20 times annually: By.the M~igan Farm Bureau Information and Public Relations Region consisting of Alcona, Alpena, Arenac, ~Slon. PublICationand editonal offices at 7373 West Sagmaw HlQhway,lansing, Michigan 48917, Post Office Box 30960 (ZIp 48909); phone 1-517-323-7000. Gladwin, losco and Ogemaw Counties. Knep- per has worked the past two years as assistant Editorial: Dennis Rudat. Editor and Business Manager. manager of the Portland Michigan Livestock Exchange facility where he was in charge of Officers: Michigan Farm Bureau President, Jack Laurie, Cass City; VICePresident Wayne Wood Marlett . Aij " , the purchase and sale of livestock and animal Director, Charles Burkett; Treasurer and Chief Fmancial Officer, Tom Parker; Seaetary, Willi~ S. Wi~nso~OIstraliVe health products. A 1987 graduate of Michigan State Univer- Diancherectors:t DDiiS~ 1 ,MarliInGuOuth~nDe' <:>nstanti~;5~~ , 2, Blaine VanSickle, Marshall; District 3, Diane Homing, M s er; strict, 4 omT D ,1VIC2J1\ Smuts, Charlotte; District 6 Wayne Wood M r\ett 'Dis ' ne, lion; IStrict sity where he earned a Bachelor of Science 7,larry Snider, Hart; District 8,LyIe LeCronier, Freeland; District 9, Joshua Wunsch T~verse City' D' '~10 ~ trict Degree in Animal Science, Knepper was Kartes, West Branch; District 11, Robert Wahmhoff, Baraga. At-large: David Conklin Corunna' J 'cklsLa 'c' Cia,re~ 'ch Faye Ad am, S nover; RI a ea,rd L ch Sa ' P , "a une, ass ty, named as one of the Outstanding College Stu- glnaw. romolion and Education, Holly Porter, Manchester. Y F Karen Stoneman, Ithaca. oung armers, dents of America, was active in the Pre-veteri- nary Volunteer Program at MSU and in the Big Brothers/Big Sisters organization. Michigan Farm News • ITOL 0 •• January 31, 1991 0 JJ I] Z m JJ CAPITAL GAINS STATE BUDGET Status: Two bills, introduced to address capital gains reinstatement, would index assets for Status: With the current Michigan budget at approximately $7.4 billion and with revenue inflation and provide a 30 percent exclusion for both corporate and non-corporate tax- less than anticipated and expenses increasing, a $1 billion shortfall is projected. This payers. A number of capital gains measures are expected from the new 102nd Congress. prompted legislators to mandate a 9.2 percent across the board cut in departmental budgets and the governor to issue an executive order that when combined results in $750 million Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports capital gains reinstatement, but hasn't taken in reductions. K-12 and higher education have been protected from spending cuts. a position on the new legislation. President Bush is not likely to include capital gains in the Fiscal Year 1992 budget, expected to be released Feb. 7, 1991. Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau opposes disproportionate cuts in the Michigan Farm Bureau Contact: Al Almy, extension 2040 Department of Agriculture budget. Farm Bureau supports selective rather than across the board cuts to protect key areas such as food safety, weights and measures, animal health and other progams impacting the safety of the food supply. HEALTH INSURANCE TAX DEDUCTION Farm Bureau Contact: Ron Nelson, extension 2043 Several bills have been introduced calling for a permanent 100 percent health insurance tax deduction for the self-employed to replace the current 25 percent deduction. Chances WATER USE REPORTING are slim for deduction increases with the pay-as-you-go provisions of the 1990 budget. Any bill deemed a revenue loser must make up for lost income through reduced spending Status: At the close of the 1989-90 Legislature, a water use reporting package was signed elsewhere or with higher taxes. into law, requiring the registration and reporting by certain water users in the Great Lakes Basin. The legislation is intended to provide a source of information on water use to Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports a 100 percent health insurance tax deduction effectively reduce diversion of water from the Great Lakes to locations outside the basin. and is urging Congress to support the measures. Farm Bureau is also seeking a continuation of the 25 percent deduction after the Sept. 30, 1991 expiration date, until enactment of the Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supported the water use reporting package with an 100 percent deduction. exemption for agriculture. Agricultural water use is exempt from reporting requirements. Farm Bureau Contact: Al Almy, extension 2040 A formula developed by MDA, DNR, with consultation by the CES and SCD, will be used to determine the amount of water withdrawn for agricultural uses. Farm Bureau encourages farmers to assist in calculation of a model and support a high priority status for agricultural PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS water use. Farm Bureau opposes water use permits and collection of filing fees. .Farm Bureau Contact: Vicki Pontz, extension 2046 Status: Farm Bureau is leading efforts for passage of the "Private Property Rights Act of 1991," (S.50), which requires federal agencies to consider the impact of rules and regula- tions on private property under the 5th amendment. The act would add statutory endorse- ORV CONTROL PUBLIC HEARINGS ments to requirements that federal agencies to assess and reduce the impact of agency actions resulting in the loss of private property rights. Status: The House of Representatives passed an off-road recreational vehicle (ORV) control bill during the last session, which died when the Senate failed to consider the bill Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports S. 50 and is working to enroll additional prior to the close of session. Reintroduction of the bill is expected and would restrict OR V cosponsors and gain the support necessary for passage during the 1991 Congress. use to only those state forest roads and trails posted as open to ORV operation. (The Farm Bureau Contact: Al Almy, extension 2040 definition of ORV doesn't include a farm vehicle used for farming.) Legislative Mailing Adresses: State Senate\House, State Capitol Building, Lansing, MI 48933 The Dept. of Natural Resources conducted public hearings throughout January, explaining Telephone Numbers: State Senate (517) 373-2400; State House (517) 373-0135 proposed ORV rules. The "closed-unless-posted-open" rules would have the same effect U.S. Senate, Washington, D.C. 20150 as law in spite of failure in the legislative arena. U.S. House of Representatives, Washington, D.C. 20515 Telephone Number: U.S. Capitol (202) 224-3121 Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports the restriction of ORVs to designated trails and the increased enforcement as a way to reduce serious trespass and damage problems ., CAPITOL HOTLINE 1-800-245-4630 farmers are facing. Farm Bureau Contact: Vicki Pontz, extension 2046 New Ag Commission and Director Named MFB Cheers Dave ! Camp Appointment The appointment of Congressman Dave Camp to the House Agriculture Committee was applauded by MFB. President Jack Laurie said, "We were fortunate to have that representation during the tenure of the previous congressman, Bill Schuette. Being able to continue with a presence on the House Ag Committee is especially im- portant to the future success of Michigan agriculture. " President Laurie said having a Con- gressman with a seat on the ag committee is valuable because it provides Michigan farmers with an "inside track" on the issues and events affecting the agricultural in- Photo By Cecil E. Darnell, Courtesy Michigan Tourist Monthly dustry. Newly elected Governor John Engler addressed a crowd of Governor Engler has appointed four people to the Michigan Agricul- approximately 450 particpants at the recent Mid-Michigan Ag ture Commission: Don Nugent, Benzie County fruit producer/proces- Day in Ovid. During his keynote address, Engler outlined his sor and former member of the MFB Board of Directors, replacing property tax proposal to reduce Michigan property taxes, current- Vernon Kretzschmer; John Spero, Saginaw County cash crop farmer ly the 4th highest in the country. The proposal calls for im- and member of the Saginaw County Farm Bureau Board, replacing plementation by mid summer of 1991. George McManus; David Crumbaugh, Gratiot County cattle feeder and former member of the National Cattlemen's Association Board, "We're targeting our program to be across the board, replacing Elwood Kirkpatrick; and Jordan Tatter, president and CEO everybody's included," said Engler. "If we can move this ahead, • of the Southern Michigan Cold Sotrage Co., Watervliet, replacing S. Leon Whitney. The terms of all the former commissioners who were replaced had expired. The one commissioner on the five-member I think we can look ahead to eliminating all the different tax abatement programs and mechanisms that have been set up to help people avoid the high cost of taxes. We'd rather cut property panel whose term has not expired is Rita Reid, dairy and beef farm taxes for everyone, and eliminate the special deals for the few." manager from the Upper Peninsula. The commission named former U.S. Representative Bill Schuette as the new MDA Director. Engler also discussed the appointment of new commissioners to serve on the Michigan Ag Commission and leadership at MSU. "Bill Schuette's experience representing the farm people of the 10th District will assist him in being sensitive to the varied interests of "In my judgement this is the most hands-on ag commission we've agriculture statewide," says MFB President Jack Laurie. "We look had in many years, people with backgrounds in farming and in forward to his aggressive leadership and support on issues that are agri-business," said Engler. "I think in many ways we also have critical to the economic development of Michigan's agricultural the strongest Board of Trustees at MSU that we've had in many industry, particularly-the revitalization of animal agricutlure." years and I'm expecting, frankly, big things from them." Michigan Farm News .:t: January 31, 1991 During the first half of January, an active Approximate southwesterly jet stream pattern brought SnowFall periodic precipitation to Michigan, includ- ing widespread moderate to heavy snows Amounts For across much of the state on January 11. Jan. 1-15 Temperatures began the period below nor- mal, gradually moderating to much above 8.6" normal values by the 14th. The medium range outlook, (6-10 days), 0.87" for the end of January to return to cooler Total than normal temperatures with near normal State Avg. Norm. for precipitation. This pattern would favor the Jan. 1-15 occurrence of lake snow in affected areas. In contrast, the 30-day extended forecast for mid-January through mid-February is calling for above normal temperatures and For January Temperature Dev. Precipitation near normal precipitation, possibly leading 1-15,1991 Avg. Avg. From Actual Dev. From to a later than normal "January thaw" Max. Min. Normal linch,} normal ..sometime early next month. Alpena 24.7 13.6 -0.8 0.87 +0.13 Detroit 30.8 21.8 +2.1 0.74 -0.23 Flint 28.2 16.1 -0.5 0.97 +0.12 Normal daily highs in January range from Lansing 27.0 17.0 0.0 0.81 -0.09 the low 20s in the U. P. to the low 30s in Grand Rapids 26.8 18.3 -0.9 0.74 0.86 -0.23 +0.13 the extreme south. Low temperatures .... Houghton Lake 24.2 12.0 -0.1 average in the 5-15 degree range, except in Pellston 24.0 12.0 +1.0 , 0.32 -0.86 the southwest Lake Michigan coastline, Sault Ste. Marie 19.4 8.9 -1.4 0.74 -0.22 where the upper teens are normal. Traverse City 26.0 17.0 +1.0 0.55 -0.39 Jeff Andresen Agricultural Meteorologist Michigan State University l' Outlooks For Major Commodity Areas T-Temp. 2f.1- 2/15 2/1 - 3/31 P- Preclp T P T .E W. Corn Belt A B N N E. Corn Belt N N N A Wlnt. Wheat Belt N N N B Spr.Wheat Belt A B B N Pac. NWWheat A N B N Delta B N A N Southeast B N A B West Texas N A A N San Joaquin A N B N The difference between of over 3.5 million farming apples and oranges can be families and other independent A-Above Average, B-Below Average, spotted at a glance. Unfor- businesses. The result: top N-Normal,MA-MuchAbove, MB-Much tunately, it's not quite as easy notch health care insurance Below, NP-NoPreclp. to tell the difference between at down-to-earth prices. health insurance policies. That's why we recommend As a Farm Bureau member that you take a moment to read you can choose from three the fine print if you're offered traditional Blue Cross Blue health insurance for less than Shield Comprehensive Major Farm Bureau rates. Chances are Medical plans starting as low you're being asked to compare, as $60.12 a month. (The higher well ... apples and oranges. the deductible, the lower the premium.) Regardless of the What you'll find is that dollar plan you choose, you'll get the Why buy several for dollar, Farm Bureau same Blue Cross Blue Shield machines when oura tills. beds and over.the- insurance is the better value. comprehensive major medical row cultivates? It also That's because Farm Bureau coverage. , thatches and aerates. Easy. offers you the buying strength to-change tines adapt to any gardening need. So go ahead--compare. As sure as apples aren't oranges ... Just make sure you know what you're comparing. When the decision's in, we think you'll choose a Farm Bureau health care insurance plan for its The safest, affordability, the services it most efficient offers, and the protection it wood heat system provides against unscheduled on the market, the time off. TAYLOR water- stove sits outside What matters to you and heats your home and 100% matters to us. of household hot water. For further information call -UL listed 1-800-292-2680 or contact your - Thermostatic control WHERE local Farm Burcau agcnt. -12 to 24 hour bum tim~ Call 1-800-545-2293 for more details. BELONGING TAYLOR MANUFACTURING. INC. MAKES A +~~ ~- MICHIGAN FARM BVREAIJ J Sl' :"'0 t :,1: ,,!"Il'\'." f-\.. r-.JC ?Rj,~ DIFFERENCE. 'C8 FAMILY OF co.PIINl£S Michigan Farm News Special Feature January 31, 1991 USDA 1991 Crop Program Provisions T he acreage reduction program (ARP) requirements were announced for the 1991 crop of wheat at 15 percent, com, barley, and sorghum at 7.5 percent and oats at zero percent. -For purposes of this special provision, a farm will be considered a winter Other program provisions recently announced included: wheat farm if winter wheat was planted on such farm for harvest in 1991. D Sign up D ARP and Related Provisions Sign up will begin in early to mid-March. Specific dates will be -As required by the 1990 farm bill, the amount of land producers will be announced later. required to idle under the acreage reduction program will be determined by.multiplying the ARP percentage by the CAB established for a crop D 1991 Crop Established "Target" Prices for a farm. Wheat ($/bu.) 4.00 Corn ($/bu.) 2.75 -For future crop years, the statutory dates for announcing ARPs are by Barley ($/bu.) 2.36 Oats ($bu) 1.45 June 1 for wheat and by Sept. 30 for feed grains. Grain Sorghum 2.61 -No paid land diversion programs will be offered for any program crop. D Advance and Estimated Deficiency Payments D 0,50/92 Provisions t' Est. Pay. Rate Advance Rate -Wheat and feed grain producers may devote a portion, or all, of the MP A Wheat ($/bu.) to conservation uses and be eligible to receive guaranteed deficiency pay- a. Winter Wheat Option 1.40 .56 ments on an acreage equal to the payment acreage on the farm for the b. Other 1.47 .588 commodity reduced by an acreage equivalent to 8 percent of the MP A Corn ($/bu.) .58 .232 less the actual acreage planted to wheat or feed-grains. Such acreage Grain Sorghum ($/bu.) .56 .224 devoted to conservation uses will be known as PAT /92 acreage. Barley ($/bu.) .47 .124 Oats ($/bu.) .10 .04 -This program provision will be available to wheat and feed grain producers each year through the 1995 crop. -The advance rate is equal to 40 percent of the estimated deficiency -Under the 0/92 provisions for wheat and feed grains, producers may devote payment rate. the PAY /92 acreage (including the 8 percent to sunflowers, rapeseed, -All advance payments will be made in cash. canola, flaxseed and mustard seed). If producers choose to plant any of -As required by the 1990 Act, the advance rate for barley is based on these oilseeds on acreage, they must agree to for go either (1) deficiency 40 percent of the estimated all-barley price. However, the total estimated payments on the PAY /92 acreage planted to such oilseed or (2) marketing defidency payment rate is based on a feed barley price. loan eligibility for such oilseed which is planted on the PAY /92 acreage and elsewhere on the farm. D Price support levels and related provisions Wheat ($/bu.) 2.04 Corn ($/bu.) 1.62 D Farm program payments Barley ($/bu.) 1.32 -Farm program payment yields will be the same as those established for 1990 Grain Sorghum ($/bu.) 1.54 Oats ($/bu.) 83 Rye ($/bu.) 1.38 crops. For the 1991 crop and subsequent years, irrigated yields will not be established on any acreage not irrigated prior to the 1991 crop year in Soybeans ($/bu.) 5.02 Honey ($/Ib.) 0.538 accordance with the Statement of Managers accompanying the 1990 Act. -Other oil seeds for which price support will be made available include -Producers who certify that no acreag~ on the farm was planted to the sunflower seeds, canola, rapeseed, mustard seed and flaxseed. program crop and that any fruit or vegetable planted on the farm was not in excess of normal plantings will have the entire program crop acreage D Planting flexibility and related provisions base considered as planted for base retention purposes. This provision is -Producers may plant crops other than the program crop (wheat, com, grain, known as "zero certification." , sorghum, barley and oats) on up to 25 percent of any participating program crop creage base (CAB). This acreage will be known as "flex" acreage. -The amount of regular deficiency payments and land diversion payments that a person is entitled to under one or more of the programs for wheat and -Permitted crops on flex acreage are: feed grains, cannot exceed $50,000, the same as for 1990 crops. ( 1) any program crop. (2) any oilseed. -The total amount of payments a producer is entitled to under one or more (3) any designated industrial or experimental crop. of the programs with regard to: (4) any other crop except fruit and vegetables, including potatoes, dry (1) Any gain realized by a producer from repaying a loan for a commodity edible beans, lentils, and peas. at less than the original loan received. (2) Any "Findley" emergency compensation payment for wheat and feed -The secretary may prohibit the planting of any crop on flex acreage and grains. is required to make available a list of any prohibited crops. A request for (3) Any loan deficiency payments, willI be limited to $75,000. These public comments will be published in the Federal Register at a later date payments are also included in an overall payment limitation of with regard to what additional crops, i f any, will be prohibited from being $250,000 per person. planted on this acreage. -The first 15 percent of the flex acreage will be known as "normal flex acreage" (NF A) and the other 10 percent will be known as "optional flex acreage" (OFA) . •• FARItIERS PETIIOLEIJ/tl COOPERATIVE, INC. -The 1990 Act prohibits the planting of soybeans on OFA if the marketing year prices are estimated to be below 105 percent of the soybean price support level of $5.27 per bushel. The estimated national average price for soybeans during the 1991/92 marketing year is estimated to exceed 105 Spring Open Houses and Oil Sales percent of the soybean loan rate. Therefore, soybeans may be planted on Save Dollars On All Coop Oils & Greases the OFA. D Maximum payment acreage and related provisions • -The maximum payment acreage (MP A) for each program crop will be the product of multiplying the crop acreage base (CAB) established for a program crop by 85 percent (the other 15 percent is known as normal flex acres or triple base) less the acreage which is required to be devoted to . ~. approved conservation uses under an acreage reduction program. Superol, 75 Fluid, 8660 Grease, More! -An exception to the payment acreage reduction requirement applies to Beginning Late February and Continuing producers of 1991 winter wheat that was planted in 1990. Under the exception, producers have the option of waiving the payment acreage. Through Mid-April reduction provision on the farm if they agree to have the regular defiCIency payments determined using a 12- month national average price rather than Contact Your Nearest FPC Outlet or a 5-month average price. Member Cooperative for Details Today Michigan Farm News Special Feature January 31, 1991 Getting Back to Basics-- MFB's 1991 Lansing Legislative Seminar Series According to Almy, the one-on-one aspect Concerned that your senator and repre- of farmers talking with politicians can sentative don't understand the agricultural result in tremendous accomplishments on issues you're facing? Here's your golden issues that otherwise may be taken for opportunity! granted. The 1991 Lansing Legislative Seminars, an "The mere fact that a legislator's con- annual one-on-one event between farmers stiuents make the effort to drive to Lansing and their respective state legislators, are to meet with them on issues they feel are scheduled for February and March, accord- critical to their farm operations, conveys ing to Al Almy, MFB Public Affairs the importance and urgency to a legislator Director. that prompts them to take action on an issue," says Almy. "Each seminar will begin with a morning session from 10:00 a.m. until noon, during Almy added that Farm Bureau members which time MFB Public Affairs staff will should contact their legislator as soon as brief and update Farm Bureau members on possible to arrange a meeting and to en- current issues," says Almy. "State senators courage legislators to attend the noon lunch and representatives from their respective as well. For registration information con- district meet with Farm Bureau members tact your county Farm Bureau office. for lunch, and then generally spend the afternoon meeting with legislators and at- State Senate Offices: (517) 373-2400 tending sessions." State House Offices: (517) 373-0135 SCHEDULE Date\Location Region/Counties Feb. 7\Radisson Saginaw Valley Bay, Clare, Gratiot, Isabella, Midland, Saginaw Feb.12\ YWCA West and West Central Allegan, Barry, Ionia, Kent, Montcalm, Ottawa, Mason, Mecosta, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oceana, Osceola Feb. 19\Radisson Southwest Berrien, Cass, Kalamazoo, St. Joseph, Van Buren Mar. 13\Radisson North Northwest, Northeast. Upper Peninsula Alcona, Alpena, While you're busy farming, In the halls of Congress and in Antrim, Arenac, Farm Bureau is on the job in the Michigan Legislature, Farm Benzie, Charlevoix, Lansing and Washington, D.C. Bureau is respected as the voice Cheboygan, Chippewa, protecting your' interests. of agriculture. It's a grass roots Copper Country, Our experienced and highly organization with responsible Emmet, Gladwin, respected team of lobbyists are legislative clout, powered by Hiawathaland, losco, there working for )'0/1. its members and guided by its Iron Range, Kalkaska, farmer-developed policies. With the thousands of bills With over seven decades of Mac-Luce, Manistee, introduced on the state and experience in the legislative and Menominee, federal level, Farm Bureau regulatory arenas, you can count Missaukee, lobbyists work full-time on Farm Bureau to get results! Montmorency, aggressively supporting Northwest, Ogemaw, legislation that benefits farm Farm Bureau member benefits Otsego, Presque Isle, families while seeking to defeat include: Wexford measures detrimental to • Educational and leadership agriculture. opportunities Mar.19\YWCA Central and South • Health care insurance Clinton, Eaton, Farm Bureau - always there and proven effective ... • Travel program Genesee, Ingham, • Discount prescription drugs Shiawassee, Branch, • Nolee VISA card Calhoun, Hillsdale, Jackson, Lenawee • Fann. auto and life insurance Mar.20\YWCA Thumb. Southeast What concerns you concerns us. Huron, Lapeer, St. Clair, Sanilac, Tuscola, Livingston, Macomb, For your nearest Farm Bureau Monroe, Oakland, office call 1(800) 292-2680 Washtenaw, Wayne extension 3237 Location Addresses: WHERE YWCA, 217 Townsend Street (1/2 block BELONGING south of Capitol) MAKES A or ".IIIICHIGAN Radisson, 111 N. Grand Ave. ( 1 block DIFFERENCE. , •• FARIIIBIJREAIJ east and 1 block north of Capitol) VALUABLE SAVINGS INSIDE! 'ichigan mBureau ••• FEW'S scr1pt10n CEN1ROVI1E TABS gram COMPARE WCEN1RUMat $11.4$ 95 Savings For gat} Farm JJweeau , • COMPARE AND SAVE! FELfir'DRur;:. ~;' .:-ACETARyiBrETS l' .: ':'~r.-!amjnophl~nTablets ,:'; : 'i;.ti\rin-free ;:.. ~~~!€. fast pain relief . ~~ .' Cen\pare to aeliYe lng~lents ~. .f. :. !ll~~.Regu1ar Strerlgtn.TabItts:, ,: .. t:1. TABl.ETS • 325 MG. EACH ',:. FEW'S NAWRAL VEGETABLE ~$ COMPARE ~9 FELI1[fpRUG WMErAMD CALL TOLL FREE 1-800-228-3353 AT $9.89 ASK FOR FREE CATALOG! ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ••• • •• • • : SAVE $300 • WITH YOUR NEXT ORDER : • : FREE ~!~~~w~!! • WITH YOUR NEXT ORDER : : SAVE $500 • • WITH YOUR NEXT ORDER : • •• • Sendthis~upon when placing your next order, and rrL~RUG ,- (;;;, IJ{J.Y •• • : =.n~:m • order to receive FELIlfIPRUG : • •• • Sendthis~upon when placing your next order, and rrL~RUG ,- (;;; IJ{J.Y •• • receive $3.00 off Orle CoIIPOIl per Order your free bottle. ar,e C-Olljxm pt,,- Onler feceive $5.00 off Utle U)lljJOn !JeI. Orrk,,- • purchase price. Good Ibl"ll Sl.pt. 3fJ. /99/ • • Com/lb,." SepL 30. /991 I • purchase price. Goocltb,." Sept jO, 1991 I ~ ~ It. •••••••••••••••••• 1 ~ ~ HOW TO ORDER PARTIAL PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRICE LIST NEW PRESCRIPTIONS ~ N 'n IE FOLLO\VING PAGES is a paI1ial physician to prescribe generic when- this, Feld Prescription Service must put .:. list of the most commonly pre- ever possible, or to write on his pres- the changes into effect whenever they BY MAIL scribed drugs. Feld Prescription Service cription forms "or generic equivalent." occur. However, Feld Prescriptioll will fill all prescriptions. If you do not Seroice does guaralltee the prices 011 Silnply 111ailyour original see yours listed, send your prescription \XTherevera brand-name drug has a their "Feld GelU!riCEquiva1ellts" prescription forl11froln your to Feld and we will fill it at comparable, generic available, it is listed in blue ulltil APril 30, 1991. physician along with your natne, low discount prices. beside the brand-name item as "Feld Generic Price." Prices are subject to address, zip code, area code and Don't forget that even greater savings change without notice. Manufacturers *ITEM PRECEDED BY AN ASTERISK CAN BE PURCHASED phone nUl11ber. Please also are available to you with the use of the often change their prices. Because of WITHOUT A PRESCRIPTION. include your physician's nanle and phone nUl11ber. J\tlailthis IF YOU DO NOT SEE YOUR PRESCRIPTION LISTED, infonnation to: CALL TOLL-FREE 1-800-228-3353 FOR A PRICE QUOTATION FELDDRUG 5023 Grover Street Omaha, NE 68106 Cardizem Tabs 30 mg It is not necessal]J to send 1170ney 60 mg Catapres TIS .0.1 E.E.S.Tabs 400 mg loith your order. PaY1J'lentis due Ceclor Caps 250 mg E-Mycin Tabs 250 mg ClinorilTabs 150 mg Easprin Tabs 975 mg when YOli receive your order and Achromycin V Caps 250 mg 100's 7.25 .. 200 mg ElavilTabs 10 mg the enclosed bill. 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These polIcIes were the result of 1300 policy recommendations submitted by the 69 county Fa~ Bureaus to the MFB Policy Development Committee. National policy WATER QUALITY recommendatIOns passed by the delegates were sent to American Farm Bureau for further action. The pursuit of pollution abatement should be only one of the many factors considered in the development?f water policies. Other factors, including the cost of pollution abatement, the needs of agnculture, the needs for growth and the presence of naturally occurring FOOD SAFETY pollutants, must also be considered. Providing safe and nutritious food is the number one goal of American farmers. Agricultural producers take pride in growing food and fiber to satisfy the demands of millions of We support the concept of cleaning up our state's water. However, the goal of zero water consumers, both at home and throughout the world. pollution should be substantially modified. The recently completed American Farm Bureau Federation public opinion survey indicates Cities which have inadequate facilities discharge large volumes of raw sewage directly into that consumer concerns about food safety remain high, especially regarding pesticide surface water. These facilities must be maintained or rebuilt to stop the unnecessary residues. Fo~unately ~the survey also indicates that most consumers will respond favorably discharges and protect the water resources. We feel that the Department of Natural to accurate mformatIon about the safety of our food supply when this information is Resources and EP A should treat cities and towns the same as individuals when assuming presented in a positive manner. The strategies and messages developed by AFBF from the legal responsibilities to protect our environment. survey information provide us with an effective program to address food safety issues in the future. Farm Bureau members and leaders at all levels are encouraged to become We recommend the EPA and Department of Natural Resources take a reasonable approach familiar with the Farm Bureau food safety message. to t~e problems of groundwater contamination by gas/oil underground storage tanks, parkmg lots, etc. Efforts f!1ust continue to inform and educate consumers about the food safety safeguards already m place through the Food and Drug Administration, Environmental Protection We recommend that public funds be used to correct water pollution problems on a "worst Agency, U.S. Department of Agriculture and state regulatory agencies. These agencies must case first" basis. be enc~uraged to improve consumer information programs and respond in a rapid and aggressIve manner to food safety concerns. We must also ensure that these agencies have We supp0r:t leg~slation to pr?tect farmers from civil or criminal liability who have followed the proper facilities and resources necessary to satisfy consumer demands. the label dIrectIOns, regulations and generally accepted management practices. We o~pose legis.lation ~hich would pla~e a presumption of liability upon farmers for pollutIOn of publIc or pnvate water supplIes near agricultural operations. RIGHT-TO-FARM Agriculture has changed significantly during the past 50 years. The trend has been towards We rec~~f!1end the Michigan D~partment of Agriculture be given primary authority and responsibIlIty. to respond to agnculturally contaminated groundwater with site specific la~ger family-owned operations. The increased numbers of animals in livestock operations bnng new management challenges dealing with live~tock by-products. ~ecommendat~ons. to the produ~er to mitigate contamination. Such a response should mvolve coordmatmg all appropnate and necessary resources available to the state to make the determination. The Michigan Right-To-Farm Act provides farmers protection from nuisance lawsuits when the farm operation is following the voluntary generally accepted agricultural and State government should have authority to require chemical registrants to conduct management practices. groundwater monitoring programs in support of their products and as a condition for registration or reregistration. Monitoring must be tied to the development of groundwater D~fin.ing generally ~cce~ted a~ric~ltural and management practices is the responsibility of MIchIgan State Umversity WIth mput from other agencies. The practices are reviewed standards. annually by the Commission of Agriculture. The first phase dealing with livestock has been approved by the commission. We encourage the continued development of other practices We recommend t~at chem.ical registrants,. which .conduct groundwater monitoring dealing with other segments of agriculture. programs along with meetmg state authonty reqUIrements, not be made liable for groundwater contamination by users who violate recommended usage. Fan:ners should be p~otected from liability and nuisance suits when complying with We recommend that emphasis be placed on the protection of current and potential potable envIronmental regulatIOns and standards. Also, farmers cannot be expected to continue changing operations to respond to a series of changing standards. A standard must be set groundwater. All groundwater cannot be expected to be potable and should not be subject and a farmer must be protected for a period of time unless the farmer violates existing law. to the same degree of protection. Cooperative Extension Service offices and Soil Conser- vation Service District offices should develop capability to assist agricultural producers in We urge all Farm Bureau members to become familiar with and adhere to these practices. making site specific use decisions based on soil tests results. We strongly support a commitment from the entire agricultural community of the impor- We oppose legisl~tion which would regulate the sale and use of fertilizers. tance to assist farmers in implementing management practices and to educate the general Liability for groundwater contamination should be determined from competent and scien- public on their use. tific evidence that the contaminant causes actual or threatened harm to human health. EXCEPTIONS FOR RESTRICTED\lIMITED USE CHEMICALS WETLAND PROTECTION ACT The selection of products available to control or eliminate pests of all types is becoming more limited. Pest outbreaks are often unexpected because of a variety and combination of The interpretation and enforce~ent ?f the Wetlands Protection Act by the Department of factors, including the weather. The Environmental Protection Agency and Food and Drug ~atural Resources has res~!ted m savmg valuable wetlands, but has also placed a dispropor- tIOnate burden on some CItIzens. We recommend the following: Administration allow limited approval for certain chemicals on specific crops if granted by the Michigan Department of Agriculture upon the recommendation of Michigan State University. The timely response of both MSU and MDA can be critical to saving a crop. - The wetland's inventory must be completed and made available to the public. We recommend Farm Bureau staff initiate a review and analysis of the approval process - Statewide standards for wetlands determination must be established to ensure uniform application in all locations. The standards should follow SCS wetland type identification. between MDA and MSU. We support modifications to the approval process that will ensure the prompt consideration of requests including an appeal process. - Rules must be developed to facilitate more reasonable and expeditious application of the act. Requests for permits must be handled promptly. BIOLOGICAL PEST CONTROL - Where application of this act results in a substantial or total loss of the value of the property, the state must compensate the property owner. The increasing restrictions on pesticide use pose many uncertainties as to their future availability. While considerable progress has been made to develop biological controls - Property tax exempt status for wetlands. against pests, much remains to be done. We support continued research to further develop an effective and economical biological pest control program. We support the widespread promotion and use of integrated pest management (IPM) as a DISPOSAL OF PESTICIDES method of reducing risks, liability, and dependence on farm chemicals. We .ar:eincreas!ngly concerne~ ~bout g?vernment restrictions on the disposal of mixed p~stlcides and nnsate from pestICide eqUipment. We support increased applied research in thiS area and encourage the AES to develop alternative methods of disposal for mixed LABOR HOUSING ZONING pesticides and pesticide rinsates. The producers' need for adequate housing for laborers should be recognized and consistent ~e appreciate the effort of ~e Michigan Department of Agriculture for implementing a with the Right-to-Farm Act. pllot program for the collectIon of unused chemicals. As more chemicals are taken off the market, the proper disposal of these chemicals becomes an increasing concern. We Conflicts exist in state laws governing the construction of migrant labor housing. Such laws rec?mmend MDA create an amnesty program for disposal of unused and banned pesticides as the Right-To-Farm Act, zoning ordinances, Michigan Public Health Code and the whIch does not place an undue burden on farmers and counties by making them generators Michigan Construction Code are further complicated by court decisions, which all tend to of hazardous waste. cloud the issue of authority and responsibility. We support research into developing compounds that will neutralize agricultural chemicals We seek'clarification of conflicting statutes and regulations governing the construction and and the establishment of collection sites around the state. remodeling of migrant housing in agriculturally zoned areas. We will oppose any regulation that eliminates the right of a farmer to construct migrant housing as a part of their farming operation. Michigan Farm News Special Feature -. January 31, 1991 MFB Policy Continued ... - Hunting licenses issued as antlerless only, with special permit or drawing for bucks. WilDLIFE CROP DAMAGE - Hunter option of any deer in select areas during season. Damage to crops by wildlife, both game and non-game species, continues. The economic damage has been estimated in excess of $25 million and continues to increase. Damage by - Hunter option of any deer during last 4 days of season. deer, elk, wild turkeys, sandhill cranes, sea gulls, geese and other protected species is widespread. We recognize the economic benefits of wildlife to sportsmen, tourists, and local - Move antlerless permit deadline to November 1. businesses but feel that the economic impact on farmers is disproportionate. Damage includes field crops, fruits and vegetables, nursery stock and hay, timber regrowth and Farmers can obtain limited protection from wildlife crop damage by purchasing Federal reforestation, and deer-related auto accidents. Crop Insurance. We support state cost sharing of premium upon application by farmers in designated crop damage areas to provide a method of compensation to farmers. We commend the Department of Natural Resources for the appointment of a Wildlife Task Force and the implementation of ideas to allow for additional deer harvest. We support the We are opposed to farmers being charged for hlock permits. efforts of the Michigan DNR in implementing the statewide block permit program and encourage new and innovative approaches for the management of deer on private lands. Due to the changes in current law regarding disposal of deer, the cost incurred by the DNR and ultimately the taxpayer, we believe that any deer killed by farmers with a crop damage We recommend one or more of the following to reduce the deer herd to a more reasonable permit should be left to the individual farmers to utilize properly. population in problem areas: Farmers should report crop damage to the Department of Natural Resources, apply for block - Develop and publish a reasonable and realistic deer population quota by area or region. permits, and take an active role in harvesting deer during the hunting season by opening their farm to the hunting public. We encourage farmers to lease their land for hunting. - Continue the statewide block permit program for a minimum of three years or until the deer herd population is brought under control. We encourage Michigan Farm Bureau to implement programs to educate the public and sportsmen's groups so that they may fully understand the severity of wildlife crop damage. - Crop damage permits be based on observed crop and fruit tree damage. We encourage the formation of local Coordinated Wildlife Management Teams composed - Extended season if needed. of representatives from the Department of Natural Resources, Cooperative Extension Service, farmers and sportsmen. The local teams should address the following issues: - Increased communication between the Department of Natural Resources, Cooperative Extension Service, sportsmen and farmers. NOW Even More Reasons to Use _= Member - A referral system between sportsmen and landowners. Travel Services - Evaluation of block permit program. - Education of citizens and sportsmen on crop damage severity. DIce Capades - Wednesday, March 13, 1991 Cost $59 per person - Assist in developing deer population quota by area or region. We have planned a lovely downtown dinner evening before our coach drives you to the 'door of the Joe Lewis Arena. Then we have a great evening of entertainment ahead of us as we enjoy lavish costumes and Local Coordinated Wildlife Management spectacular production numbers performed on ice by world class skaters. Clowns, special ice dancing and Teams should forward suggestions for the music provide a night to remember! reducing the deer herd to the state Wildlife Task Force for consideration. o Shipshewana. Saturday, April 13, 1991 Whenever a species is introduced, relo- Cost $69 per person cated or expanded in a new area, the state After a pleasant and relaxing drive, we'll arrive at the Dutchman Essenhause in Middlebmy, Indiana. Here must be prepared to provide compensation we will be treated to a marvelous Amish-style lunch. Bring your appetite and save room for homemade for documented crop loss caused by these species. We request public information and pie! After lunch, we will take a short drive to the famous Shipshewana outdoor flea market where you can comment meetings prior to final decisions fmd many treasures, new or antique~ or introduction, relocation, or expansion of o Holland Tulip Festival- Thursday, May 16, 1991 Cost $69 per person species in the affected area. The festival will be in full swing today as we visit Windmill Island and Dutch Village. We will view the The expansion of wild turkeys throughout parade from comfortable lawn chairs, enjoy our included dinner at the Old School House and much more. the state is causing a growing concern. They have become a nuisance and are caus- 1991 WINTER/SPRING MFB GROUP TOURS ing crop damage. Nuisance birds should be o MARCH .. Caribbean Cruising, from $1145 per person, based on double dispersed, removed or killed by the DNR. With the increased population of wild occupancy, plus port charges turkeys, hunters should be authorized to take a specified number with the regular 8 days and 7 nights aboard the "Fun Ship" Celebration • Roundtrip air from Lansing or Detroit • On-board small game license. We support an ex- accommodations. All meals, entertainment and activities while on board. Airport/pier transfers, baggage panded fall hunt, in addition to the spring handling hunt, to control over-population of wild o APRIL .- Waikiki Holiday, $779 per person, based on turkeys on farms. double occupancy, mid week rates Elk are increasing on state land in the Pigeon River area. As the herd has in- 9 days, 7 nights of sunshine in paradise • Round trip air from Detroit • Hotel accommodations at the creased, some of the animals have moved Waikiki Hobron. Airpon/pier transfers, baggage handling. Fresh flower lei greeting upon arrival onto farmlands, sometimes a considerable o APRIL -- Las Vegas Weekend, from $339 per person, based on double occupancy distance from where they were introduced. Problem elk should be removed from farmlands by the Department of Natural 4 days and 3 nights in the fast lane! • Rountrip air charter from Detroit • Hotel accommodations • Air- Resources. port/hoteVairport transfers, baggage handling • Taxes and Vegas Discount Book. o JUNE .. Mackinaw Island Lilac Festival, June 12-14, $279 per person Several species are regulated by federal agencies, such as geese, sea gulls and Experience the magic of Mackinaw Island, surrounded by the dazzling blue waters of Lake Michigan and sandhill cranes. We urge that the federal Lake HUron • Spectacular accommodations at Mission Point, the largest resort property located on the regulations allow farmers to obtain permits Island's southeastern shore • Millions of fragrant lilac flowers will be in bloom • Enjoy a host of interest- to reduce the overpopulation of these species in areas with documented crop ing stops, lakeview accommodations, daily breakfasts, a dinner with a full choice menu, damage. carriage tours and much more! F~~rs and their families enjoy observing wIldlife. But when excessive populations and extensive crop damage threaten the Call 1-800-354-4272 or check the box by tour(s) of interest to farm~rs' incoI1?eand ~bility to survive, ag- greSSIve and ImmedIate action must be you; clip this page and send to MFB Travel Service, 1000 Victors Way, taken. We support the establishment of a crop damage compensation program Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, to receive more information by return funded by fees from game licenses. mail. Michigan Farm News January 31,1991 Michigan Farm Cost and Returns Survey Scheduled For February and March The Farm Costs and Returns Survey penses of $51,000 and average gross in- (FCRS) will be conducted nationwide comes of $59,000, Michigan farmers' net during the months of February and March. cash income averaged $8,000 per farm. Findings from the survey, managed in Higher 1989 regional expenditures for Michigan by the Michigan Agricultural agricultural chemicals, farm supplies, and Statistics Service, will be sent to top policy farm machinery were noted while lower makers in both the U.S. Senate and House 1989 expenditures for livestock and of Representatives and used in formulating poultry, farm and land improvements, feed, farm policy. and fuels helped offset increased costs. The annual FCRS includes cost of produc- According to Fedewa, it's critical to obtain tion questions for particular commodities, as many completed reports as possible to which include soybeans, grain sorghum get an accurate and current financial status and cow-calf operators in 1991 on a nation- of Michigan farm operations. Only 900 al basis. Soybeans will be the particular Michigan farmers, less than 2 percent, will commodity surveyed in the state of be asked to participate in the survey. Survey Michigan for 1991, according to Don data will be kept confidential and used only Fedewa, state statistician of the Michigan in compiling state, regional and national Agricultural Statistics Service. estimates. Farmers receiving the survey are encouraged to respond before March 16. The 1990 FCRS found total farm expendi- tures in the Lake States (Michigan, Wiscon- If you have questions regarding the FCRS, sin and Minnesota) at nearly $13.6 billion, contact Don Fedewa at (517) 334-6001. up 4 percent from 1988. With average ex- 8ffi~rld. Orlando, Florida EVERYBODY'S ~ ~o«et£. Because Michigan Farm Bureau has added Universal Studios - Florida to our growing list of theme park discounts. Universal Studios "FAN CLUB" offers 10% discount off admission plus additional discounts at: MACMA - Orlando area hotels - Hertz Rent-A-Car - Participating Spencer Gift Stores. MID-WINTER .-._-----------_._----------_._-----. Your membership entitles you to discounts at these theme parks: __ .----_._-~.-.---_ ..._---------._--.~ SALE D Universal Studios Fan Club SAVE $2.00 D Disney Land/Disney World/Epcot/MGM on a case of OJ D Busch Gardens D Sea World/Cypress Gardens D Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village also featuring ... • Frozen Fruits To receive discounts for any of the above theme parks, check the boxes • Pie Slices III next to those you're interested in,and mail to: Michigan Farm Bureau, Membership Servlcesfl"heme Parks, P.O. Box 30960, • Croissants Lansing, M148909-8460 • Citrus Member I.D.# • Nuts _ Name: • Dirt Squad . •Address: :City, State, Zip: L .................•....................................................... ~ ORDER DEADLINE February 13 ..-.. DELIVERY March 11-15 !l\1ngs lsland. For more information, contact your county Farm Bureau ~ or call 1-800-292-2680 ext. 2305 Michigan Farm News -. Janaury 31, 1991 MARKETS ...... •••••••• ••••••• ••••••• •••••~.'I r, 1. . ~:.. EEP Cap Discussion •••• •••• r,••• ,j ••• .r •••••• E~RM Cattle Agriculture Secretary Clayton Yeutter said Seasonal Commodity the $425 million cap on the export enhance- .'~ j.::=:. •••• Price Trends (long term) The cattle market has weakened only ment program should be eliminated and has asked the Office of Management and Budget •••••••• •••••••• modestly thus far in the new year. With a little help from the pork complex as a result to oppose "congressional storekeeping" of the bullish Hogs and Pigs Report, we which estimated the cost of the export bonus program much higher than administration BUSINESS Wheat t may see a mostly steady cash market for a couple of weeks. Aside from the positive figures. •I impact of the ho.g report on livestock fu- tures, the markets still give the impression The USDA said it used more than half of its OUTLOOK Corn ! that a prolonged war would be bearish for most agricultural commodities. export bonus authorization in the first three months of fiscal 1991. With little or no expansion, prices in 1991 Soybeans t may match those in 1990, a year when cattle u.s. Trade Office Investigating EC Pork Ban producers and feeders saw price records The u.s. Trade office has accepted a pork industry petition asking for action against the broken repeatedly. For the past several European Community's ban on U.S. pork. months, we have been watching momen- Hogs tum build towards a recession and have The petition, filed Nov. 28, 1990 calls for the U.S. Trade office to use its authority under encouraged a more cautious attitude section 301 of the 1974 Trade Act to retaliate on the EC ban. The National Pork Producers Cattle TP towards cattle marketing decisions. Council and the American Meat Institute, the petitioners, expressed encouragement that the trade office has agreed to investigate the EC's inspection requirement for U.S. meat, which The fast food industry which played a i Index: = Higher Prices; 1 = Lower Prices; TP= Topping; BT= Bottoming; ? = Unsure major part in expanding beef demand in the is generally viewed as a non-tariff trade barrier against U.S. meat. 1960s and through much of the 1970s is encountering demand problems as Hill Sees ~it!le Chance' For Trade Agreement evidenced by recent price cuts on their original beef burgers and by new products geared The Uruguay Round of trade talks is given about a 30 percent chance of success by U.S. around the "lean" theme. Look for more poultry and seafood products at traditional Trade Representative Carla Hills. Hills said it's strictly up to the European Community "hamburger" fast food restaurants. whether the talks resume. "The power to bring the Uruguay Round out of suspension is not mine," she said. At this point, Hills said she will not ask Congress to renew the "fast track" authority needed Hogs for speedy consideration of the Uruguay Round according to a Knight-Ridder News report. Statistics from the recent USDA Hogs and Pigs Report indicate that 1991 should be another good year for hog producers, although cash prices are unlikely to reach 1990 levels. The The fast-track provision, set to expire March 3, 1991 without renewal, allows faster lack of expansion as indicated by the report will keep supply from being a negative feature. consideration of trade agreements and prohibits amendments. In order for the provision to However, softer demand resulting from the national economic recession should limit cash apply to the Uruguay Round, President Bush would have to notify Congress before the deadline of the intent to enter into an agreement. strength this year. Market hog inventories were slightly larger than anticipated with the 4% increase made up Soviets Have Used Two- Thirds of Credit of pigs under 60 lbs. Producers farrowed 52,000 sows through the September - November The USDA estimates the USSR has already used $639.5 million of its $1 billion credit quarter, down 8,000 from last fall. A 4 percent gain in the litter rate brought the fall rate to allocation for u.s. commodity purchases. That amount includes all of the $50 million 8.10 pigs per litter, settling out at 421,000 pigs, off 10 percent from the,previous year. The allowed for freight, the USDA said. number of those over 60 Ibs. was the same as last year, which should keep slaughter levels near last year's into mid-April. In its report, the USDA said sales registered so far include $504.8 million worth of com and $134.7 million of soymeal. The figures include freight charges to cover shipment of - Corn 3.88 million tonnes of com and 600,000 tonnes of soymeal. Because of the Soviet crackdown in Lithuania, several Senators including Sen. Robert USDA has announced details of farm program participation and, in our opinion, it's Dole, (R-Kansas), have called for suspension of the recently approved credit package, generally favored again this year. Acreage eligible for a deficiency payment has been including sales already completed. However, Agriculture Secretary Clayton Yeutter said reduced by the 15% "triple base" Normal Flexible Acres (NFA). However, this year's lower the crackdown would not impact sales already made under the program. set-aside requirement helps offset the negative impact of triple base. Even though paid acreage is down, the com price necessary to make nonparticipation attractive is very close to last season's level. We expect 1991 com program participation of around 70%, versus Questions Hinder FARMER MAC 78% in 1990. (See accompanying article on 1991 feedgrain program details and features of With the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. set to launch its loan program into action 1990 Farm Bill.) after more than a year of delays, farm credit analysts say institutions may be cautious about entering the program until more details are released on what interest rates they will receive for originating Farmer Mac loan pools. Without a clear understanding of that key item, Wheat entering the program would be a "tremendous leap of faith" said one analyst. Program participation is a must for 1991 wheat. Despite all the drawbacks--flex acres, low Farmer Mac, which received Congressional approval two years ago, is intended to provide ASCS yields, small base acres-- participation still comes out a winner. Participation provides a secondary mortgage market for the rural sector and increase the amount of credit available income security via the $4.00 per bushel target price and the price insurance provided by to farmers. Lending institutions would make farm real estate and rural housing loans which deficiency payments. Better treatment under past disaster programs adds to the program's would be consolidated by "pooling" agencies and sold to investors in the form of securities. securi ty appeal. Although Manufacturers Hanover Securities Corp. was named the first loan pooler in Sign-up will probably open early to mid-March, required set-aside will be 15%. The loan September of 1990, it hasn't issued the first loan because oflegal documentation, according rate will be $2.04 for winter wheat with an estimated deficiency payment of $1040 per bushel to Frank Naylor, president of U.S. Agricredit. Naylor added, however, that they're close (40%, or 56 cents/bushel is paid in advance). A $1040 estimate implies that USDA thinks to getting started and that there is business lined up. wheat prices will average $2.60 next year. A new Office of the Comptroller of the Currency requirement -- that all institutions holding ..., (' Farmer Mac loan pools must keep enough capital to cover 100 percent of the loans -- may Soybeans also cool interest. Farmer Mac officials had been requesting a 10 percent reserve require- ment, calling the 100 percent level overly conservative. The supply side focus is on South America. Southern Brazil suffered the first dry threat of the season beginning at Christmas. "Oil World" estimated 17.3 million metric tons for all December Farm Prices Down 12 Percent Brazil in its January 4 letter. The Index of Prices Received by farmers in Michigan for all products as of December 15 The consensus for South American production, however, is working lower. Observers who was. 1~2 perce.nt of its 1977 base,. accor~ing to the Federal/State Michigan Agricultural doubted soybean acreage would decline are giving in to lower planting and production Statistics Service. The December mdex IS the same as November's revised index of 122 prospects. Weather is the key variable now. Many farmers in South America are distressed percent of the 1977 base and is 12 percent below 1989 levels. by the high rate of inflation (over 3,000 percent last year in Argentina!) and the rapidly escalating cost of production. Look for U.S. soybeans to regain more of the world market The price index for all crops in Michigan rose 2 percent from November levels. Potatoes with South American soybeans on the decline over the next couple of years. ros~ 18 percent from the previous mon~h while corn prices increased 2 percent. Wheat, f~lt, and vegetables all had 1 percent mcreases over !'l0vember price levels. Dry bean pnces were ?own 10 percent fr- ( ) Yrs. Mos. GlOss Income !rom ~ 0 Yearly farmers need to stop apologizing for their City, State, ~ Code o MonlhIy production practices. Farmers should be Other Income 0 Yearly Scuce 01 Other Income compensated when they give up their Previous ~ (~ less than two years at present ~) Tme II Previous EqlIoyer Yrs. Mos. private property rights through "taking Nearest Relative (not living with you) clauses," he said. He cited the Public Trust Doctrine, which states that the public's FIISt Name IJIsl Name rights should supersede an individual's c rights, as the most threatening piece of 5 Present Street Address OatIl 01 Bi1h u Mos. legislation to private property rights. u as City, State Home Telephone NIrier C (Include Area Code) ) Kleckner discussed the suspension of the ~ Previous Adcnss (~ less than I'M! years at pnlS8Ill address) StIle GATT world trade talks, saying reform is badly nec:;dedin international trading rules. !z 4( Present~ Income !rom aimony, chid support, or mai1lerwlce payments ~ if you do not wish to have • as a basis Iaf repayWIg this obigation. not be maIId ~ Employer's Telephone Number PosCion Tme at PnIsenI ~ o MonlI1Iy 8: ( ) Yrs. Mos. GlOss Income !rom ~ 0 Yearly 4( City, State, ~ Code o MonlhIy Farm Credit Banks o Other Income 0 Yearly Scuce 01 Other Income ~ Previous ~ (~ less than I'M! years at present ~) Tme II Previous EqlIoyer :::» Yrs. Mos. Start Repayment ~ Nearest Relative (nollMng with you) Adcnss ) The Farm Credit System's three Banks for tn Credit ReIenlnces MonIhIy Payments Balance Due MonlhIy Paymenl W o 0wr\'Buyilg Home 0 Other 0 Renl S Cooperatives plan to begin early repayment o Z Mor1gage Holder or LancIord Mortgage BaIanc:e of their share of the financial assistance provided to the system under the Agricul- w a: w LL o Chedlilg ~ (Bank Name) S EstimatIId v_ W S tural Credit Act of 1987. a: $ !:: Have You Ever 0 Yes c Declared 0 No The Banks for Cooperatives received no w a: BriruplCy? direct financial assistance but are respon- o sible for sharing in the repayment of assis- Optional Group Credit Insurance Please check your card preference VwI herIby criy lhaI each 0I1he lrlSWn en this ~ is 1I'llI ftl cxmct. ftl is made Iaf fie plIpase 01 otlCairn;l a ~ or crIliIlrom tance to other system banks. The three con- (choose one design only) 1he a.a. Vwt certily lhaI II debls owed wtwJItlIl' idvQIaI. joint or The alSIlo you, !he Primaty Ac:ault holder tributing institutions include, the National w (applic3ll), is $.60 per S100 Iaf each month's o SCENIC VISA o STANOAROVISA CXlI1lingIInI 11M bien cisdosed above and IlaI none 01rnyIru debls .. - - Bank for Cooperatives, Denver, Colorado; o average daJy bUlCIll. The Inslnnce wiI be- cleIirqlenl or indelaIJl. exalJlC as VwI 11M i"dclIIId above. VwI hIrIby z 4( CXllTltI etIedive when yrA1f cr8lil begins. You auI10rize fie Bri10 invesliIl* rrry/QI c:rd r8CDI'lllo" tun I deems the Springfield (Mass.) Bank for Coopera- a: musI be less ~ age 7110 be eligible Iaf aN- I'I8CISSarY and 10V8rily mykU credl. ~ and I1alme IIllnnces. Vwt I\J1her lU1horize and inslrud ~ person or Cilll1Ml8r repor1ing tives and the St. Paul (Minn.) Bank. They :::» erage. A C8l1iIita1e which more IuIy descriles agency 10I\mish 10fie Bri ~ inIcrnIIIion IIaII may 11M or obtain in tn the insurance wi) be sent when yrA1f aedit provide credit and other financial services to ~ application is apprtMld. l.k1deIwritlen by The response 10 sudl c:rd npies. VwlIII1her IlTM .,.this ~ shaI become .. pItlpII1y 0I1he Bri. wheIher or noI lis IppI'D'IIl1 U.S. agricultural cooperatives and rural !:: Prudential CornJaly 01 America. NewcrIt. New VwlIlTM 1tlaI j/ lis appicaIicn is ICaIplId and a cW or ards .. c OR Apply for • Gold MasterCard issued \haI ~ USI 01 III ard(s) wi be gowemed by fie 1Inns and w Jersey, and Prudential Property and CasuaIy utility systems, and are owned by the cus- a: Insurance Company, Holmdel, New Jersey. o condIicns 01 !he Bank's ~ Ac1.-nenI and Oisdosln o tomers they serve. D. :::» Those choosi1g 10 enrol .. be maied a C8f. tiIic:aIe 01 inslnnc8 elplaining benefits. imi1a- YES, rd .. III extra freedom and IlexIlily 01 a GaId MasleIc.d instead 01 !he VISA o~- prtIYided bebe or willi dIMly 01 fie ard(s). VwlISSl.ITlI, if men ... one jainlly and SMKIIkt, iabily Iaf II c:n.ges inamd in ~ USI 01 card. " I do not qualify lor the Gold o a: lions and provisions and incicalI1g !he eIIec- MastelCW. consider my appIicaIion Iaf !he !he ard(s). Since January 1988, $1.261 billion of Finan- live dale 01 coverage. CJ Farm EIlnau VISA cW. ~ cial Assistance Corporation debt has been ...I issued. Most went to the five Farm Credit ~ 0 YES, "'-' enroll l1li In .. o Group Crd MnncI ProgrIm. institutions most deeply affected by the agricultural recession of the 1980s. The Ii: o o ADOlTlONAl CARD FOR AUTHORIZED USER three Farm Co-op Banks said early repay- ment represents stockholder commitment to fulfilling their obligations under the 1987 Gnlce PwtOIIII .... ...."'-"-- Act. 111...- .. _ • of .... None fOf scenic Of standard VISA -...nee .... Cash Mvance Fee - none 15.9% S20 fOf Gold MastetQvd Transaction Fee - none The decision will impact near-term earn- Average Daily BaIanoe (reba1ed fN8rY year net annual La1e Fee-$10.00 (excluding new purchases) purchases exceed $3,000) 25 Days, starting with 1he billing OYer Umi1 Fee - S10.00 ings, but is seen as bringing added financial date on statement" Mininun F"1IlanC8 Charge - none stability and competitiveness to the system, the banks said in a joint statement. Please letterfold and staple this fonn with the mailing address on the outside (reve .... sideJ Michigan FarlTl News -. January 31, 1991 -.. Frostbite & Hypothermia: Stop Them Cold Prolonged exposure to low temperatures, thawing. Large blisters may also appear. Quick Tips wind, or moisture -- whether it be on the Treat deep frostbite by moving the victim - Eat a well-balanced diet. farm, on a ski slope, or in a stranded car-- indoors and seeking medical attention im- Drink warm, non-alcoholic, can result in such cold related illnesses as mediately. caffeine-free liquids to keep frostbite and hypothermia. F~lrm Bureau your fluid levels maintained. Insurance safety expert Ron COnverse has Hypothermia occurs when the body's some suggestions to help you recognize temperature drops below 98.6 degrees Fah- and deal with these winter hazards. renheit. Symptoms of the condition include - A void becoming wet. Wet clothing loses 90 percent of its insulating value. Frostbite is the most common injury result- ing from exposure to severe cold. Superfi- uncontrollable shivering, impaired speech, and clumsy movements. Severe hypother- mia may cause rigid muscles, dark and Farm - Put on rain gear before you get wet, and warm clothing cial frostbite is characterized by gray or yellowish patches on the affected areas. Skin remains soft and pliable, but after puffy skin, irregular heart and respiratory rates and unconsciousness. Safety- before you start to shiver. thawing becomes red and flaky. You should treat superficial frostbite by bring- You should treat ,hypothermia by protect- ing the victim from further heat loss and Know The -Thermal underwear next to the skin provides an impor- tant layer of dead air space ing the victim inside immecliate1y and warming the affected area wi ttl warm - not hot - water. calling for immediate medical attention. Carefully remove the victim's clothing if it is wet, but avoid rubbing the victim's skin. Facts i Give artificial respiration or CPR (if you for proper insulation. Deep frostbite usually affects the feet or are trained to do so) as necessary. Improved farm safety should be the goal hands. It is characterized by waxy, pale, of all participants in the farming industry, solid skin that may turn blue Or purple upon especially the farmer, panelists agreed at a Safety Conference of the AFBF annual meeting in Phoenix. Jerry Ferguson, vice president of farm safety for the Utah Farm Bureau, encourages a group effort approach to learning farm safety. Ferguson, whose father was killed and grandfather injured in farm accidents, said in many cases farmers don't believe they need safety training. "A lot of farmers say they already know how to operate their equipment properly, so why is safety train- ing important? But in reality, while the cor- rect method of operation is known, the safe operation is not." Ferguson believes training can be initiated by farmers with a small investment in time and resources. He said cooperative programs with FFA and 4-H groups can be devised to train farmers in scheduling and conducting weekly safety surveys on the Compare the interest rates. The interest rate on the MemberLine VISA farm. and Gold MasterCard is JUSt15.9 % A.P.R. - one ofche lowest interest rates available. In add itio(l, you pay 110 ill/crest on new credit card purchases when According to Dr. Robert Intress, executive your full b'llancc is paid by the due date. director of the National Farm Medicine Center, farm accidents are most likely to Compare the fees. The MemberLine VISA has no annual fees, no mem- involve farm animals. In a study of nearly bership fees and no application fee. The annual fee for the Gold MasterCard 1500 farm accidents in Wisconsin, Intress is $20 - fur lower than the fee charged for most gold cards. For added savings, the $20 fee is rebated every year that you make $3,000 or more in said nearly 23 percent of the accidents in- net purcn:1ses. volved livestock. "This would give us an indication that we need to give more train- Compate the premiums. Both the MemberLine VISA and the Gold ing in animal behavior and awareness," he The Farm Bureau MemberLinesM VISA& tv1asterCard offer a wide array of complimentary features and options for said. Gold MasterCard. Two good reasons your prote~tion and peace of mind. And when you carry a Gold MasterCard, Additionally, 16 percent involved falls and you'll enjoy the added advantages of a higher credit line, executive travel why it pays to compare before you privileges. en1crgcncy road assistance, purchase protcction insurance and a 7 percent involved farm machinery. Intress apply for a credit card ... warranty c.:xtension program - valuable "extras" you and your family can also said a majority of accidents involve depend O(l. males between the ages of 26-45, with most injuries occurring between June and Sep- Easy to aJ)plr for. Simply remove this page from the magazine and fill out tember -- the harvest months. the application on the reverse side. Letterfold and staple the form with the mailing address on the outside. No postage necessary! Of those accidents involving machinery, Dale Baker, safety specialist for Case-Inter- ... ",'CII'CAN national Harvester, said most involve trac- ....~.... ••• FAIIIII BVREAIJ a FIRSfOfAMUIO\Bank tor roll-overs. He suggests many serious injuries could be avoided if all tractors were equipped with Roll-Over Protective Struc- tures (RaPS). "We know of only one instance where a RaPS failed to protect the operator of a No Postage Necessary tractor in a rollover," Baker said. "Though If Mailed Within ROPS have been factory-installed on trac- The United States tors since 1986, there are still thousands of pre-1986 tractors in operation without Business Reply Mail them." First Class Permit No. 2334 Kalamazoo, MI "It would cost $1 billion to retrofit all trac- Postage will be paid by addre5see tors built between 1970 and 1985 with ROPS, but I believe it's something the agricultural industry should take a strong stand on," Baker said. FIRST OF AMERICA BANI< REVOLVING CREDIT DIVISION Baker said many advances have been made ATTN: FARM BUREAU MEMBER SERVICES in safety and other protective equipment on f~rm machinery, citing RaPS, tilt-up, P.O. BOX 2349 hInged power take-off guards, and opera- KALAMAZOO, MI 49003-9917 tion-halting safety switches on combines and swathers as a few examples. "But we can do more if manufacturers can get the input they need from farmers who use the 111111111. 111111111111,1111111,1 .111111111. 1111111,1 equipment," he said.