Publication of Michigan Farm Bureau • February 28, 1991 Changing Of The Guard At MDA With respect to right to farm, we're not a with it is a critical issue for this department. law enforcement agency. There aren't We are going to take a strong positive, Former u.s. Rep. Bill Schuette was ap- going to be agricultural cops knocking pro-active environmental role here, be- pointed director of the Michigan Depart- about the country side. However, this cause it's important regardless of your oc- ment of Agriculture by the new Michigan Ag Commission in January. We recently department is not a safe haven. It doesn't cupation. had an opportunity to talk with MDA' s new provide sanctuary or a shield to pollutors director about his first month in office and and bad actors that do harm to the environ- Q. What percentage of the MDA budget about current and future issues that ment. must be cut? Michigan's agricultural industry will face. A. For fiscal 1991, we have a 9.2 percent The role of this department, said in a posi- tive way, is to help educate and give recom- across the board cut. Those are tough Q. How will Bill Schuette's MDA be dif- mendations to farmers and business people decisions for me and tough decisions for the ferentfrom previous administration's? about what are generally accepted farming governor. I happen to feel the governor is A. We have a new Ag Commission, at practices, guidelines or suggestions. Be- right on target. The state needs to go to the tween the two extremes, there is a lot of shop for major overhaul. We have got to least 4/5 of it, and a very talented fifth person. Policy decisions are made based on room and controversey. live within our means and we need a proper- commission direction. The key thing, for- ty tax reduction. tunately for Michigan farmers, is that we Q. Do you see the scope of Right-to- have a commission and a director who That's important for growth in this state. Farm being expanded to include areas We grow a wide variety of crops and then share the same philosophy. such as pesticides, ag labor housing, etc.? ship them across the state line for the final Our Ag Commission is really a reflection A. Currently, guidelines for pesticides and value added component in many respects. of the diversity of Michigan agriculture. for fertilizers are pending pursuant to We ought to be having more value added statute. And a fourth is being worked on in processing here in the state. To make that fidence and integrity of the food chain for This is a first class team and I will try to be the animal care category. Every piece of attractive, we need an environment that en- consumers and farmers alike. a positive addition to that team. The way I look at it, we've got a tremendous team agricultural legislation has an environmen- courages economic growth. pulling in the same direction for Nlichigan tal side to it, and that's important. The point Q. Where and how will those budget cuts agriculture. is, however, that farmers have a right to In fiscal year 1992, there may be cuts in the be made? farm and they're not going to need a permit 10 to 15 percent range for MDA. to farm - not from me. Throughout these budget reductions, my A. With an eye toward protecting the Q. What is the priority issue facing whole focus, in the imperfect world, in a regulatory side, that means cuts in the non- Michigan agriculture? climate of spending reductions and down regulatory side of things. After a thorough Q. Are there any efforts underway to review of division heads and hearing from A. Right-to-Farm is the key issue for develop groundwater protection legisla- sizing state government, will be on the people then, I'll try to use my best judg- Michigan Agriculture in terms of growth. tion or regulations? regulatory side. ment. Because of the dollars and cents con- There are other important issues out there such as trade and value added processing A. I think this will be a subject of legisla- To maintain the integrity of the food chain cerns, we're going to have to eliminate the tive discussion throughout the course of from the field to the store, we are going to Michigan Family Farm Development and I'm not trying to isolate them. But this year. It's an important issue in try to minimize the impact to the food safety Division, for example. issues such as groundwater and pesticides all fall into the Right-to-Farm discussion. Michigan considering we have 20 percent functions of this department. We have the The whole point is reason and balance. We of the world's fresh water supply. The non- responsibility to maintain the full con- See "Schuette, " continued on page 5 all have a stake in the environment, both point source pollution and how you deal farmers and non-farmers. Q. In regards to Right-to-Farm, what additional responsibilities do you foresee Too Much Federal Emphasis On Wetlands EPA And Corp Of Engineers forMDA? Retreat On "Prior Converted A. Right-to-Farm policy guidelines are under review and recommendations will be T he federal government's recent em- phasis on wetlands has placed them above United States by expanding the definition Cropland" of a wetland. There now exists a federal made to the Ag Commission. They have the all other natural resources or economic uses definition of wetlands that includes a great You may recall a Corp of Engineers right to change, stop, modify or reject those to the detriment of agriculture, the deal of land that no one would ever recog- announcement last September to ex- recommendations if they choose. It's fair American Farm Bureau recently told a nize or consider to be a wetland. This is empt prior converted croplands from to say that this department's role is to be an House Small Business Committee. having a profound effect on farmland wetlands provisions of the Clean advocate for agriculture. values and overall economic growth." Water Act -- well, almost. The EPA The current regulatory interpretation of and Army Corp of Engineers recently President Bush's goal of "no net loss" of Almy also said Farm Bureau believes released their interpretation of prior wetlands has resulted in a new federal pro- several changes to Section 404 of the Clean converted croplands. gram that is out of balance, according to Al Water Act are needed to correct these Almy, director of public affairs for problems including: The'memorandum defines agricul- Michigan Farm Bureau. tural commodities as "any annual crop 1. A definition of exactly what kind of planted by tilling of the soil, or sugar "Why not no net loss of hardwood forests, wetlands constitute prior converted wet- cane." It continues, "Perennial crops prime farmland or beaches?" he said. lands. are not agricultural commodities. For "Natural resource policy should seek to 2. A specific exclusionfrom regulationfor example, grass hay, alfalfa hay, turf, balance all competing ecological, social all prior converted wetlands. cranberries, blueberries, apples and and economic needs in a given situation." 3. A clear definition of what constitutes other trees are not agricultural com- normal farming practices. Farm Bureau modities." In January of 1989, the four federal agen- suggests allowing land grant universities cies involved in wetlands regulations and the Extension Service to establish a The memorandum also states that to adopted the Federal Manual for the list of normal farming practices that allow remain classified as prior converted Delineation of Jurisdictional Wetlands. for regional and agronomic variations. cropland, the land must be planted to 4. A recognition of private property rights an annual crop at least one year out of "This was done without notice and oppor- and a process for compensating land- five. Therefore, the manual states, tunity for public comment or congressional ownersfor lost use of their property. "use of an area for hay or pasture for oversight," Almy said. "Nevertheless, this 5. A system of classifying wetlands that more than five consecutive years is new manual brought 60 million acres of recognizes that not all wetlands have the not considered production of an cropland under regulation as waters of the same value or provide the samefunctions. agricultural commodity." Capitol Comer -+ Michigan Farm Weather -+ Farm Business Outlook -+ Michigan Farm Ne\Ns II. February 28, 1991 Farm Program: In Brief ... Complex, but USDA Sees Planting Increases A special USDA report on farmers' planting intentions indicates larger acreages in com, Necessary soybeans, sorghum, oats, barley and sunflowers, but a reduction in spring wheat plantings. The USDA predicted a 14 percent drop in acreage of spring planted wheat, ~xcept for durum, which will be planted on 1 percent more acres than ~ ~ear ago. The eS~lmates for wheat acreages call for 3.6 million acres of durum and 14 million for other spnng wheat. Farmers across the state this month are sharpening their pencils to figure out how Large increases in acres planted are forecast for sunflowers, sorghum and cotton, 36, 19, they will participate in this year's new farm program. The decision making process and 18 percent respectively. A 14 percent increase in acreage planted to oats and 11 percent is as complex as it's ever been. A recent USDA survey indicated that considerable more for barley are also predicted. confusion still exists regarding the new farm bill, especially the new flexibility features of the package. To assist you, this issue of the "Michigan Farm News" has Com plantings of 77.5 million acres will be an increase of only 4 percent and soybean a 1991 farm program worksheet found on page six. acreage is estimated to rise only 1 percent at 58.5 million acres. The survey did not include winter wheat seedings, which were reported previously to be 51 million acres, off 10 In addition, county ASCS personnel have completed regional training workshops percent from a year earlier. to sharpen their skills in helping you with the complexities of the program, so that you can make your decision based on solid and accurate information. The survey, conducted the last two weeks of January, showed confusion exists in regard to the 1990 farm program, particularly the flexibility provisions. No state-by-state break- There's plenty of other resources available to help you in your decision making downs were published. process. Your local Cooperative Extension Service office has materials and, in most counties, an agricultural agent who is very familiar with the farm program. Finally, remember that in many cases, your Farm Bureau staff on the county and state level Small Grains Approved Cover on Set Aside Acreage can be a source of information and advice. According to a recent AFBF report, several inquires have been made as to whether small Farm Bureau members across the nation played a major role in drafting a 1990 farm grains will be allowed as an approved cover crop on set-aside acreage. The ASCS in bill that continues to move U.S. agriculture toward a market-based, export-competi- Washington D.C. has responded that wheat and other small grains will continue to be tive industry, a direction established by the 1985 farm bill. allowed as an approved cover crop. Farm Bureau has a long and consistent history in support of a market-oriented farm Apparently, confusion existed as to whether or not small grains would be allowed as a cover program that allows farmers to rely more on markets and less on government. It under the new 1990 farm bill. After training meetings held for state ASCS personnel, allows us to take maximum advantaqe of market opportunities at home and abroad clarification of the misunderstanding should be forthcoming. and it allows farm production decisIons based on true market demand. One only need look to the European Economic Community as an example of a farm program Producers may want to keep in mind that while there will be cost sharing available for run amuck. legumes and grasses seeded as the cover crop, such cost sharing will not be available for small grains planted as the cover crop. The farm program is complicated. But, thanks to Farm Bureau's policy development and execution process, the philosophy behind it is sound. Yourparticpation in Farm FmHA Predicts Decline In Delinquent Loans ~~a:~ent Bureau will help guarantee that future farm policy will continue to benefit farmers. The Farmers Home Administration has identified over 90,000 delinquent borrowers, about 15,000 more than it had in early 1990, however, the agency looks for the number of troubled loans to decline this year as farmers continue their recovery from the crisis of the mid-1980s. FmHA said it wrote off 7,700 loans worth $900 million in fiscal 1989, but in 1990 that Michigan Farm Bureau number dwindled to 4,633 with a value of about $600 million. Debt "write-downs," in which FmHA excuses a portion of debt to help troubled farmers to get back on their feet financially, also dropped off from 7,600 in 1989 to around 3,784 in It's a Buyers' Market!!! fiscal 1990, the agency said. Michigan Horse Council Expo 1991 The Michigan Horse Council's Expo 1991, scheduled for March 15, 16, and 17 at the Lansing Civic Center, has something for every horse enthusiast, including a trade show, SPRING live stallion exhibits and workshops. Open House Workshops include: Animal Welfare: Why Should You Care; Zoning and the Right- to-Farm Act; Nutrition for the Pleasure Horse: Feeding, Forage and Fact; How To Make and Sale Y.our Horse Road Safe; Trails in Michigan; The World of Mules; The Myth of the Male LIne; Dressage - Anyone Can Do It; What Are Reining Horses? Do You Have One? SAVE up to 20%* Expo general adm~ssion ($? adults, $2 children. under 12) includes all seminars and special on all products events. For more InformatIOn, call Convention Management Services, Inc. (517) •Off suggested list prices, excluding 495-2309, Ann Louise Budd (517) 676-4171 or Bev Grunheid (313) 437-1525 . liquid fuels and specially discounted merchandise. II Bulk Motor Oil Animal Welfare Seminar Planned Fanners across mid-Michigan will have an opportunity to learn about the seriousness of II Packaged Lubricants animal rightist's agendas, as well as their own responsibilities and rights, at a seminar scheduled for March 26, 1991, from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. The seminar will be held at II Tires Connor's Supper Club, located 2 miles west of Mecosta on M-20 in Mecosta County. Michigan's yet to be released Right to Farm guidelines on animal welfare will be reviewed II Batteries by Dr: William Bickert, agricultural engineering professor at Michigan State University. Dr. Mlc~ael Chaddock, state veterinarian, will also review.the'guidelines from a regulatory II Accessories and standpoInt. MORE A buffet lunch is included with the $6 registration fee which is required by March 20 and can be made by calling the Mecosta County CES office at (616) 592-0792. Michi~an F~rl!1.News is ~ubli.shed 20 times annually: By the Michigan Farm Bureau Information and Public Relations DIVISion. Publication and editorial offices at 7373 West Saginaw Highway Lansing Michigan As of this issue FPC has scheduled the following dates: 48917, Post Office Box 30960 (zip 48909); phone 1-517-323-7000. " MARCH APRIL Michigan Farm New~ is provided as a service to regular members as part ot their annual dues. Publication 1- 29 FPCCassopolis 4- 6 FPCHart No. 345040. Est~blished J.an. 1~, 1~23, as Michigan Farm News, reestablished October 15,1990. Third- 18 - 20 FPCSandusky 5 FPCComstock Park class postage paid at LanSing, Michigan and at additional mailing offices. 19 - 21 FPCUnwood 5- 6 FPC Emmett Editorial: Dennis Rudat, Editor and Business Manager. 21 FPCMl Pleasant 8- 2 FPCTraverse City 12 -13 FPCJonesville Offi~~s: M!chig~n Farm Bureau President, Jack Laurie, Cass City; Vice President Wayne Wood, Mar/elle; A~~lnlstratlv~ .Dlrector, Charles Burkett; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Tom Parker Secretary William S. Wilkinson. ' , Shop Co-op and Savel Dir~ors: District 1, M~r1i~ Outman, Constantine; District 2, Blaine VanSickle, Marshall; District 3, Diane Homing, Manc~e~ter.; Dlstnct 4, T?m Guthrie, .De.lton; D!strict 5, Mark Smuts, Charlotte; District 6, Wayne Wood, Marl.elle, ~I~tnct 7, Larry Snider, Hart; Dlstnct 8, Richard Leach, Saginaw; District 9, Joshua Wunsch, Traverse Cltx; Dlstnct 10,.Margaret ~artes, W~st Branch; District 11, Robert Wahmhoff, Baraga. At-Large: ___ FARMERS PETROLEUM Dougla~ Darling, Maybee, Jack Laune, Cass City; Faye Adam,Snover; Jan Vosburg, Climax. Promotion and Education, Holly Porter, Manchester. Young Farmers, Steven Gonyea, Spruce. , __ COOPERATIVE, INC. Michigan Farm Nevvs ITOL February 28, 1991 o o JJ Z m JJ FARM ANIMAL/RESEARCH FACILITIES PROTECTION ACT TAX EXPENDITURES Status: Plans are being formulated for the reintroduction of the Farm Animal and Research Status: A House task force will study and possibly identify ways to increase state revenues Facilities Protection Act, the so called "break-in bill," and is identical to S. 727 introduced by eliminating some state tax expenditures which now exceed $6.5 billion annually. in the last Congress. Sponsor, Sen. Heflin, has indicated that he won't include farm animals in the Senate version in an attempt to move the bill to the floor without hearings and have Tax expenditures include revenue the state gives back to or does not collect from taxpayers it considered by unanimous request. Sen. Heflin has promised to support inclusion of farm because of various exemptions, deductions and credits. With state revenues declining and animals in the bill once it's in conference with the House version. the budget shortfall, tax expenditures are being analyzed for validity, purpose, and benefit. Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau will concentrate efforts on a similar bill introduced Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau will evaluate all specific recommendations to by Rep. Stenholm in the House. This bill makes it a federal crime and prescribes penalties determine the impact on agriculture. in concert with current federal law if an individual or group uses interstate commerce to Farm Bureau Contact: Ron Nelson, extension 2043. break into, vandalize or steal from a farm, agricultural or biomedical research facility. The Stenholm bill is compatible with the Heflin bill, and the package would send a strong signal to those considering disrupting animal agriculture or research. PROPERTY TAX REFORM Farm Bureau Contact: A/ A/my, extension 2040. Status: With over 30 bills to address property tax reform, the Headlee proposal and the governor's proposal to reduce property tax on school operating by 20 percent are two HEALTH INSURANCE TAX DEDUCTION proposals of major discussion. Status: The current 25 percent tax deduction on health insurance premiums for self- Property taxes in Michigan generate approximately $8 billion annually and are used employed persons who also provide health insurance to their employees will expire Sept. primarily for school operating budgets. Property tax reduction impacts schools, counties 30, 1991. House Resolution 784, introduced in the U.S. House by Rep. Byron Dorgan and townships and loss of revenues to those entities could have serious consequences. (D-North Dakota), would expand the 25 percent deduction to 50 percent in 1994 and expand it to a full 100 percent in 1996 permanently. Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau has not taken a position on a property tax reform proposal but supports greater state funding of school operating expenses to achieve a 50/50 A complicating factor in winning enactment of the bill is the pay-as-you-go provision of local and state funding ratio. the 1990 Budget Bill. That provision requires that a measure deemed to be a revenue loser, Farm Bureau Contact: Ron Nelson, extension 2043. such as the health insurance tax deduction, must be offset with a decrease in spending or an increase in revenue elsewhere. MDA DOWNSIZING AND REORGANIZATION Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports giving self-employed persons a tax deduc- tion for the full cost of health insurance premiums but opposes requiring self-employed Status: The Dept. of Agriculture is downsizing and reorganizing due to a reduced state persons who take the tax deduction to provide health insurance to employees. budget translating to cutbacks in programs and staffing, including transfer of some Farm Bureau Contact: Al Almy, extension 2040. promotional and international marketing activities to the Dept. of Commerce. Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau opposes cuts in the Dept. of Agriculture when WASHINGTON LEGISLATIVE SEMINAR disproportionate to other department budget cuts. When cuts are necessary, selective rather than across the board cuts must be allowed to protect key areas such as food safety, weights The 120 Michigan Farm Bureau members attending the Washington Legislative Seminar and measures, marketing and bargaining and other programs which directly affect the on March 5-8 will concentrate on three priority issues in discussions with legislators safety of the food supply or agricultural economic stability. including: private property rights; health insurance tax deduction for self-employed per- Farm Bureau Contact: Ron Nelson, extension 2043. sons; and federal regulation of wetlands. The issues were reviewed in depth during the briefing meetings held throughout the state for seminar participants. Farm Bureau Contact: Al Almy, extension 2040. MICHIGAN PREMIUM PROGRAM Status: Rep. Niederstadt (D-Sag.) has introduced H.B. 4003, a reintroduction of a bill from HIGHWAY TRUST FUND the last legislative session, to allow designating premium food produced, handled and distributed under criteria developed by the agricultural industry. The bill would assure Status: U.S. Rep. George Gekas (R-PA) has introduced legislation to release the $17 billion consumers of high quality and offers producers potentially higher prices for quality product. balance in the Highway Trust Fund to modernize the country's roads and bridges. The Trust Fund money includes $9.7 billion in the highway account and $7.3 billion in the mass Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports H.B. 4003. transit account, which is used, and has been used, to mask the true size of the federal deficit. Farm Bureau Contact: Ron Nelson, extension 2043. Legislation to take the Highway Trust Fund off budget is not a new idea. The House voted on a similar measure last year, which was narrowly defeated. Since the Federal Highway- O.R.V. LEGISLATION Aid program must be reauthorized this year, many feel now may be the time to resolve the issue of Highway Trust money and the issue of how it's used to offset the federal deficit. Status: The House has approved H.B. 4010 to establish a state off-road vehicle (ORY) policy. The biJI creates an ORY trail improvement fund from ORY fees and would be used Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports taking the trust fund "off budget." Since the for additional trails, increased law enforcement, restoration of damage and posting desig- new 5-cent per gallon gasoline tax imposed by Congress last year is, for the first time, being nated trails on state lands as open for OR Y use. used for purposes other than road and bridge construction, maintenance and safety, now is the time to spend the trust fund money on what it was originally intended for. Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports H.B. 4010 and is seeking Senate approval. Farm Bureau Contact: Al Almy, extension 2040. Farm Bureau Contact: Vicki Pontz, extension 2046. AGRICULTURAL EMPLOYEE INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING HAZARDOUS SPILL LEGISLATION Status: u.s. Rep. Harold Rogers (R-KY) has introduced H.R. 924 to repeal the mandatory Status: The House Conservation, Recreation and Environment Committee has approved income tax withholding requirements for agricultural employees. The requirement was legislation to develop a statewide hazardous substance spill prevention program by June included in the 1989 budget reconciliation bill, and was the object of Farm Bureau's effort I, 1992. Under H.B. 4011, the D.N.R. would consult the departments of Public Health, to repeal it last year. Although a similar bill had 88 co-sponsors in the last Congress, no Agriculture, State Police and Transportation, and the U.S. Coast Guard, in setting up the action was taken in the House Ways and Means Committee, the committee of jurisdiction. program. Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports H.R 924 H.B. 4012 creates a 24-hour Michigan Spills Action Center established by the State Police Farm Bureau Contact: Al Almy, extension 2040. in conjunction with the D.N .R. and the Dept. of Public Health. The spills center would take reports of any spills, provide technical advice on emergency responses, compile informa- tion on the history of the spill, relay reports of spills to other agencies which under law EXPORT ENHANCMENT CAP REMOVAL must receive the information, and coordinate state assistance as needed. The spills center, supported by a new fund, would begin operations when a total of $2 million is accumulated Status: Senate Minority Leader Robert Dole, has introduced legislation calling on the Bush either through legislative appropriations, gifts or grants, or from federal or local govern- administration to lift the spending cap on the export bonus program. The Senate has yet to ment sources. It is uncertain when the spills center would actually become operational. vote on the resolution, according to Dole aides. Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports a provision of H.B. 4012 which provides Urging lawmakers not to "disarm while the competition reloads," Dole offered the one phone number to be called when a spill occurs as opposed to the current system of resolution which asks the administration to lift the $425-million cap placed on the program contacting various agencies depending on the nature of the spill. Farm Bureau sought as part of the fiscal 1990 budget pact. The export bonus program was created in 1985 to clarifying amendments to insure that the spill prevention program is approved by the combat the use of farm export subsidies by the European Economic Community. Legislature before being adopted. Farm Bureau Contact: Vicki Pontz, extension 2046. Says Dole, " The European Communit~ is b~sting the bank to subsi.dize its agricultural products. If we don't play to win, Amenca wlll be blown off the playmg field. From MFB's Public Affairs Division (517) 323-7000 Michigan Farm News -. February 28, 1991 February began with near record warmth 16" Snow and dry weather across Mic~igan, with maximum temperatures reachmg the 50F Depths degree mark in many locations during the Outlooks For Major Commodity Areas As of first week. The above normal temperatures melted snowcover over southern and Feb. 18 central areas and reduced winter hardiness T - Temp. 2/28- 3/15 2/28- 4/30 P - Precio. T P T f 3" of some fruits and winter crops. By W. Corn Belt N N N N February II, however, seasonably cold E. Corn Belt N N N N temperatures returned to the sta,te, fol~owed Wint. Wheat Belt N N N N by widespread snow and an m,trus.lOn of Spr,Wheat Belt N N N N arctic air on the 15th. The arctIC aIr sub- Pac.NWWheat N B N A sequently produced large outbreaks oflake Delta N N B N 4" Southeast N A N N effect snow, with some areas of the central West Texas A A N N Upper Peninsula and extreme south- SanJoaquin A B A A western Lower Peninsula recording snow storm totals of 12-24 inches in a 24-hour A-Above Average, B-Below Average, period. N-Normal,MA-Much Above, MB-Much For 2/1/91 Temperature Dev. Precipitation Below, NP-No Precip. Actual Dev. From to 2/15/91 Avg. Avg. From The outlook for the remainder of February Max. Min. Normal linch.) normal is calling for a continuation of colder than Alpena 37 22 +12.5 0.16 -0.54 normal temperatures. The latest 30-day Detroit 39 26 +8.0 0.63 -0.22 Flint 38 25 +9.5 0.33 -0.42 outlook is calling for below normal Lansing 38 25 +9.5 0.54 -0.25 temperatures and near normal precipitation Grand Rapids 37 25 +9.0 0.20 -0.58 for the period. Temperatures for the period Houghton Lake 34 20 +10.0 0.21 -0.46 normally reach or exceed the freezing mark Pellston 34 20 +13.0 0.12 -0.72 across roughly the southeastern one-half of Sault Ste. Marie 30 15 +8.5 0.38 -0.43 0.14 -0.63 the state. Traverse City 35 25 +11.5 Marquette 34 17 +7.5 0.96 +0.04 Jeff Andresen = High Temp. 57 at Alpena on 2/4/91 Agricultural Meteorologist = Low Temp. -17 at Marquetteon 2/1/91 Michigan State University Choose Corn Insecticide Wisely Corn growers thinking about using new sulfonylurea postemergence grass control this season should select their insecticide carefully. New herbicides such as Accent and Beacon have a significant phytotoxic interaction with Counter insecticide, an or- ganophosphate, which can result in serious crop injury, according to Scott Rowe, Du Working for yourself, you As a Farm Bureau member, Pont corn herbicides product development can't afford unscheduled you can choose from three manager. time off for a major illness. traditional Blue Cross Blue "Counter insecticides should not be used in Regular health care is vital. Shield Comprehensive the same growing season as these new sul- Major Medical plans, starting fonylurea herbicides, regardless of whether That's where we can as low as $60.12 a month. the insecticide is used at planting or over- help, with the health care the-row at cultivation," says Rowe. insurance you need, at the Each plan offers you Blue Rowe explains that the corn plant rapidly down-to-earth membership Cross Blue Shield compre- metabolizes a sulfonylurea herbicide to rates you can afford. hensive major medical non-phytotoxic materials as soon as it gets insurance at low group in the plant. More than 90 percent of the "Accent" that enters a corn plant is gone rates. The main difference within 24 hours of application. Rowe points is: as the deductible goes up, out, however, that if an organophosphate the premium goes down. insecticide is in the plant when you apply a But, whichever plan you herbicide like Accent or Beacon, the meta- bolism is inhibited, resulting in plant injury. As sure as you 're on your own you 're not alone ... I choose, you'll be able to afford the regular health care you need to stay viable. What matters to you matters to us. For further information call 1-800-292-2680 or contact your local Farm Bure.au agent. WHERE P;zytotoxic interaction can lead to tem- BELONGING porary discoloration of the leaves, chlorosis, leaf wrinkling, bending or MAKES A +,~= ...• ICHIGAN FIIR. lWIlEIiV death of the corn plant . DIFFERENCE. • -. FIUfIU OF CfMIPIINJIES Michigan Farm Ne\Ns •• February 28, 1991 G.P./. - The Most For Your Do/lar Tuscola County farmer Leroy Schluckebier cash crops over a 1,000 acres near Richville, rais- ing corn, soys, dry beans and small grains. In addition, Leroy is Tuscola County Farm Bureau's Coordinator for the Group Pur- chasing, Inc. (GPI) program, developing a $56,575 steel re- placement business through eight "Ranch House Traders" county vendors in 1990. Gladwin County's Promotion and Education Committee kicked off a project called "Ranch House Traders" in cooperation with the Gladwin County Cooperative Extension According to GPI Operations Service and the Gladwin Farmer's Co-op Elevator. The project consists of weekly 6:30 Manager Bob Harms, Tuscola a.m. breakfast meetings open to everyone and includes a guest speaker to "keep ourfarmers County has experienced an 81 up-to-date on anything that concerns them." percent growth in steel sales of tillage, cutting and roller chain Those items have drawnfarmersfromftve other counties and has included speakers on parts in the last three years. Leroy issues such as taxes, market analysis,farmftnance outlook, management tips, deer block attributes that phenomenal ... permits, legislative updates, pesticide safety and containment and an ASCS spokesman on growth to a solid product line that the new farm bill. meets or exceeds original equip- Jim Hilker of MSU' sAg Economics Department met with the "Ranch House Traders" ment manufacturer specifications, a solid January 30. The meetings are scheduled every Wednesday, through March 27,at the Ranch to this program, they come back year after warranty program from GPI and tremen- year, testifying to the success of the pro- House Restaurant located on M-30 near Beaverton, in Gladwin county. dous savings to Farm Bureau members. gram."Cal/ 1-800-292-2680, ext. "We started this service-to-member-only 2015 for program information. program because some replacement parts were overpriced," says Leroy. "Savings are Banks Take Matter substantial during our winter and summer sales, when product is 20 percent off list." of Salvation In Hand According to Leroy, the warranty is a great The nation's banking industry is proposing sales tool, but seldom used because of the a plan to save itself from government inter- quality product line from suppliers such as vention by contributing the money needed Weiss, Kondex and HKK Roller Chain. to keep its regulatory agency solvent. Why buy several "We've sold hundreds of mold-boards, and machines when ours The banks are willing to contribute $ JO have never had to warranty one," says tills, beds and over.th. bilJion over two years to avoid taxpayer Leroy. "Yet, I've had members talk about row cultivates? It also thatches and aerates. E•• y- bailout of the Federal Deposit Insurance major manufacturers having to warranty to-change tines adapt to Corporation (FDIC), which regulates the literally hundreds of the same type of mold- I .; any gardening need. -~ .. 'j banks and rescues those that fail. The JUG, Noland System's revolu- board. In fact, our suppliers tend to be on the Call1.800.545-229~ for frea.brochure. tionary new Drinking Station for cutting edge of technology, which is another With the plan, which requires FDIC ap- large animals, is designed for both good selling point for us. We aren't reluctant proval, the bankers are hoping it wilJ create water quality and energy conserva- to promote the quality because of that." a more friendly atmosphere in Congress for tion, using the principles of thermo expanded bank powers to do business Leroy points to the HKK roller chain as a The safes~ energy. The unique "draw-tube" cir- most efficient across state lines and to enter into sales of culates the water, without moving prime example of advanced technology. The wood heat system securities and insurance. parts, keeping a constant water roller's solid bushing has increased the life on the marke~ the temperature in all weather. The of the product another 30 percent over pre- TAYLOR water- The Bush administration and Congress, al- "draw-tube" also allows the animal to vious design. Says Leroy, "From what cus- stove sits outside ready involved in bailing out the savings drink naturally while keeping out tomers have been teIJing me, that claim and heats your and loan industry, are apparently willing to debris and algae, according to the holds true. HKK makes their bushings out home and 100% let the banks handle their own rescue opera- of solid steel, instead of rolled steel, result- of household hot manufacturer. The JUG has a sledge water. tion, according to a recent Chicago Sun- hammer-tough plastic body, one or ing in a seamless roBer that keeps dirt out of Times article. critical wear points .." -UL listed two bowl option, easily-adjustable - Thermostatic control water level, and optional low-watt -12 to 24 hour bum time heating element (about $8 a year to Is there room for growth in the GPI pro- Call 1-800-545-2293 for more details. operate). For more information, con- gram? Ask Leroy and he'll give you a "Schuette" -continuedfrom page 1 tact Wes Blanchard, sales manager, resounding yes! "So many members don't TAYLOR MANUFACTURING, INC. Noland Systems, Inc., at seem to be taking advantage of the savings PO 6~ ' ::"(1 E'lct:II_'O'lo\'.11 NC 2FU3, Q.Is the Food Safety Council still a part that are generated with this program,"says of the overallfood safety effort at MDA? 1- 800-247-0037. Leroy. "Once members have been exposed A. I think the concept is tremendous, when you can bring a wide variety of groups together to discuss an issue. The council has gone through an adjustment period in terms FREEl FREEl FREEl of what its specific goal and objectives ought to be in the 1990s. The food safety council prov ides recommendations; T they're not a policy setting committee. Q- What is the status of the Michigan Seal of Quality program? A. We take special pride in Michigan for our products. In the global society in which Fe/d Prescription Service we live, we can stamp Michigan all over our products. It's a great idea. The question is, how do you do that with limited funds? It's not that these things aren't important .. but they have altered priorities in the enVIron- 7990 Discount Catalog ment in which we live today. Listingsof over 5000 health care items Q. What will be the role of MDA in the Livestock Initiative? includingthe most widely used A. This is a joint effort with MSU and hrand and generic prescription drug~ other concerned agri-Ieaders. We want to help, whether it's providing positive com- nonprescriptio~ and vitamins availahle. ments to the Legislature, or providing private individuals to work with MSU. The Animal Livestock Initiative ties right in with Right-to-Farm. If we're going to. in- vest $67 million for livestock productIOn, we need to make sure our management Call Today 1-800- 228- 3353 practices are in keeping for growth of that industry. We are certainly there in terms ~f helping to implement policies that permIt Another fine Farm Bureau program. agricultural growth in Michigan. Michigan Farm News -. ....... February 28, 1991 •••••••• MARKETS ....... ••••••• ••••• ~.rJ "r• . ~~ •••• rl••• •••• ,j ••• Soybeans • r •••••• Seasonal Commodity Price Trends (long term) The soybean figures in the prospective plantings report and the subsequent supply demand report issued February 11 were Cattle The annual USDA Cattle Report, which provides an inventory of all cattle and cal- ves on farms and ranches as of January 1, FARM .'~ J..:::. •••• •••••••• •••••••• Wheat 1 slightly bearish for the soy complex. The USDA revised the estimated 1990-91 was released February 4. Inventory as of January 1 was up 1percent from a year ago, BUSINESS soybean carryout upward again, this time to but final numbers for 1989 and 1990 were 320 million bushels, a 20 million bushel increase with 15 million of that increase revised downward by over a million head each. In addition, final estimates of the OUTLOOK Corn coming from lower exports and the remain- 1990 calf crop were lowered from 1990 ing five from a smaller crush estimate. midyear estimates. Planting intentions also came in above trade expectations at 58.5 million acres, up The bottom line is that the supply of cattle is tighter than had been reported for the past Soybeans 1 715,000 acres from 1990. couple of years. There are still sufficient numbers on feed, however, and betting against the USDA numbers could backfire. Plantings are down 12-15 percent in Brazil and down marginally in Argentina. With Watch for a potential shift in market focus. With the recession receiving more attention and Hogs TP Argentina cutting export tax rates, their cur- with consumer belt tightening well underway, the time may be rapidly approaching when a shift toward demand fundamentals becomes noticeable. Very strong bullish trends are rency dropping sharply and farm finances under pressure in both countries, they will typically associated with tight supply fundamentals, while bearish trends are more often Cattle TP hold fewer soybean stocks. South America associated with demand problems. will be less competitive next fall. The tax l .. Index: = HIgher PrIces: 1 = Lower PrIces: . cuts' may make Argentine farmers stronger USDA JANUARY 1991 CA TTLE INVENTORY REPORT TP= Topping; BT= Bottoming; ? = Unsure sellers from storage for the next few weeks. 1991 1990 Percent -Million head- Change Corn All Cattle and Calves 99.436 98.162 +1 Cows and Heifers that USDA's preliminary 1991 plantings report, at 77.5 million acres, was at the high end of have calved 43.779 43.353 +1 pre-release estimates and a three million acre increase over 1990. The increase is negative Beef 33.620 33.200 +1 for new crop prices for the near-term but doesn't necessarily alter the outlook for higher spring prices. This report indicates that government program participation may be down Dairy 10.159 10.153 Unch. more sharply than expected. A break in new crop bids can certainly change those plans. Heifers 500 Ibs. plus Beef Replacement 5.585 5.418 +3 Lower set-aside, 7.5-10.0 percent, is the main reason for increased acreage. Lower participa- Dairy Replacement 4.194 4.227 -1 tion in the set-aside and 0/92 programs will also contribute to increased plantings. Flexibility Other Heifers 8.383 8.028 +4 to plant other crops, particularly soybeans, will offset a portion of the increase. Steers 500 Ibs. plus 16.548 15.911 +4 ~ Under the new farm bill, in addition to set aside, 15 percent of base acreage will not receive Calves under 500 Ibs. 18.720 19.931 -2 deficiency payments, but the acreage can be planted to corn or any other crops except fruit and vegetables. An additional ]0 percent can also be flexed but corn deficiency payments 1990 1989 are sacrificed. Look for some alternative crops on the ]5 percent Nonpaid Flexible Acres Calf Crop 39.879 40.102 -1 (NFA). However, alternatives crops on Optional Flexible Acres (OFA) are much less attractive when competing with corn target prices. Hogs The combination of fewer paid acres and a substantiall y lower projected deficiency payment -- $.58 vs. $.90 in ]990 -- makes 0/92 a nonstarter. As a result, acreage enrolled in 0/92 While the wholesale hog and pork products markets have held up quite well thus far, should be down from 3.9 million acres in 1990. concerns continue about demand for pork during the current U.S. economic recession. Poultry and seafood were dominant fea- 1991 FARM PROGRAM WORKSHEET* tures in U.S. supermarkets the past few weeks, while the prospects of active beef No Program Basic ARP Program Flex Acres 0/92 Program and pork features continued to be hampered Example Your Example Your Example Your Example Your by higher wholesale prices. Pork prices, (Corn) farm (Corn) farm (Corn to farm (Corn) farm especially hams, are expected to hold up soybeans) during the Lenten season and traditionally strong Easter ham purchasing period. 1 Base acres . -- 100 100 100 2 Unpaid idled acres (ACR) . -- 7.5 7.5 7.5 Wheat 3 Normal flex acres, 15% of base . -- 15 15 15 4 Optional flex acres, up to 10% of base -- The USDA Planting Intentions Report for 0 0 10 spring wheat, reported at 17.6 million 5 Acres for deficiency payment . -- 77.5 77.5 62.1 acres, was within trade estimates and con- 6 Planted acres: Program crop . 100 92.5 77.5 0 sidered neutral. Total ending stocks were 7 Planted acres: Flex crop . -- 0 15 25 reduced slightly from the January report to ----- 8 Conserving use acres for 0/92 ICU)"" . -- -- 982 million bushels. We could see planted -- 67.5 spring wheat below 17.6 million acres if 9 Expected yield: Program crop . 135 135 135 135 producers opt for the 0/92 provision or 10 ASCS yield: Program crop . -- 120 120 120 decide to "flex" spring wheat acreage. If there is any place these options may look . 11 Expected price: Program crop . $2.30 $2.30 $2.30 $2.30 12 Crop value: Program crop !line 6x9x 111 $31,050 $28.721 $24.064 attractive, it's in spring wheat areas. $0 13 Expected yield: Flex crop . -- 40 40 40 A huge world wheat crop dominates this 14 Expected price: Flex crop . -- $5.75 $5.75 $5.75 year's wheat situation. U.S. soft red winter 15 Crop value: Flex crop !line 7x 13x 141 .. -- $0 $3,450 $5.750 wheat was the only wheat crop that had 16 Expected yield: CU crop . -- -- -- production problems last year. Worldwide, 15 the 1990 crop was huge--more than 10 per- 17 Expected price: CU crop . -- -- -- $8.00 cent above the previous record. Wheat use 18 Crop value: CU crop !line 8x 16x 17) . -- ----- -- -- $8,100 is very strong--no one is willing to store the 19 Expected deficiency payment/unit . -- $0.58 $0.58 $0.58 big crop--but carryover is up sharply. 20 Total deficiency payments !line 5x 1Ox191 -- $5.394 $5,394 $4.322 To deal with the U.S. wheat surplus, the 21 Gross revenue (line 12 + 15 + 18 + 201 .. $31.050 $34.115 $33.908 $18,172 Bush administration's fiscal year 1991-92 22 Direct costs/acre: Program crop . $160 $160 $160 $160 budget proposal includes a supplemental 23 Total direct costs: Program crop (6x221 $16,000 $14,800 $12,400 $0 request for $475 million additional funding 24 Direct costs/acre: Flex crop . -- $75 $75 $75 for the Export Enhancement Program (EEP) for the current year and requested 25 Total direct costs: Flex crop 17x24) . -- $0 $1,125 $1,875 $1.2 million total for 1992. Immediate ad- 26 Direct costs/acre: CU crop . -- -- -- $60 ditional funding is essential with 75 percent 27 Total direct costs: CU crop 18x26) . -- -- -- $4,050 of current fiscal year EEP appropriations 28 Idled land cost/acre . -- $15 $15 $15 exhausted. Over 47 percent of U.S. wheat export sales during this marketing year 29 Total idled land cost (line 2x281 . -- $113 $113 $113 have been through the EEP. Because of 30 Total direct costs (line 23 + 25 + 27 + 29) $16,000 $14.913 $13,638 $6,038 Soviet absence in the market and Chinese 31 Total net income (line 21-301 . $15,050 $19,203 $19,270 $12,135 purchases outside the EEP program during the first six months of this year, EEP sales • All figures in the examples are rounded to the nearest dollar. This worksheet does not account for the loss of deficiency payments if the $50,000 payment limit is exceeded. You as a percentage of total U.S. sales are down will need to reduce payments if applicable. compared to past years . .. Conserving use acres in the 0/92 program for 1991 may be planted to a minor oilseed lsunseed, flaxseed, mustard. canola, safflower, etc.) without the loss of deficiency payments. From MFB's Commodity Activities and Research Division (517) 323-7000 Michigan Farm News . •• February 28, 1991 Top Prices For Crop Insurance Announced The ~SD~ has ~nnounced the .top prices that can be elected by farmers when purchasing multl-pe~l crop 1Osur~nce. Poltcy holders choose different levels of coverage desired and pay premlUm.s accord1Ogly. The top price levels for this year are $2.30 a bushel for com, $2.15 for gral~ sor~hum and $5.50 for soybeans. These would be the top prices for which Farm Program losses determ10ed 10 bushels could be converted into value of the insurance claim the department said. ' Software Available • A number of agricultural ~anking industry surveys conducted last year indicated that up to 70 percent of fa~ operat1Og loans were se~ured by crop insurance in many areas of the Pioneer Hi-Bred International, making a software program available to Inc. is country, accord1Og to Eugene Gantz, preSIdent of the American Association of Crop producers around the country who are Insurers. "Without crop insurance," Gantz said, "many operating loans would have been facing changes in the new U.S. farm pro- reduced by 50 percent." gram. Developed and distributed ex- clusively by Pioneer, the Farm Program Option Viewer software helps producers Ruling Reversed on Canadian Pork Imports weigh their acreage reduction alternatives under the U.S. farm program. The U.~. International Trade Commission has reversed its decision that imports of C~nandIan pork are harmful.to the domestic pork industry. The reversal was in compliance The software provides bottomline results in wlth!l January 22, 1991 rul10g by the U.S.-Canada trade dispute settlement board under net profits or losses for a farm under various the bIlateral free-trade agreement between the two countries. levels of participation. The 1991 Farm Pro- gram Option Viewer is available free The countervailing duty will be lifted as a result of the decision and Canadian pork exporters through local Pioneer sales representatives, will be refunded some $15 million in duties paid. Canada sells over $300 million worth of and operates on any MS-DOS compatible pork in this country, or about 3 percent of total U.S. consumption. personal computer with at least 512K RAM and DOS Version 2.1 or greater. Producers Wheat and the Farmer-Owned Reserve unsure of who their local representative is may call toll-free 1-800-338-5878 to obtain Farmers intend to enter 238.8 million bushels of wheat in the farmer owned-reserve, the name. according to the USDA. The amount is well below the 300 million bushels the department had said it would allow into the reserve. The farmer-owned reserve (FOR) is basically an extension of the regular 9-month loan program. Farmers who signify their intention to do so may roll their wheat into the FOR once their regular loan expires. Improve Your Bottom Line! Even in the reserve, wheat entered in the program is more accessible to the market under the 1990 farm law than previous reserves have been, now that farmers may redeem their loans for cash at any time without penalty. In past programs, the price had to rise above a certain level to trigger release from the reserve. Once the 27-month reserve contracts expire, producers are eligible for one six-month extension at the discretion ofthe USDA secretary. Michigan Asparagus Growers Approve Referendum _= Spring Steel Sale Michigan asparagus growers have approved a proposal for an increase in assessments administered by the Michigan Asparagus Advisory Board, according to the Michigan Department of Agriculture. A total of 285 ballots were cast in the referendum conducted by MDA from Jan. 7 through Jan. 18, 1991. Thirty-eight ballots were disqualified because they contained late postmarks, were incomplete, incorrectly filled out or did not meet production requirements, leaving a total of 247 valid ballots. In voting, 54 percent, or 133 producers, representing 9,650,197 pounds (64 percent of total production) voted yes to increase the assessment rate from $.005 per pound to $.02 per NH 9' 800-042 ~ $69.26 pound, while 46 percent, or 114 producers, representing 5,467,856 pounds (36 percent of total production) voted no. JD 9' 800-374 ~ $104.49 Law requires that more than 50 percent of the affected producers which represent more IH 9' 800-399 $'"fh.U. $64.11 than 50 percent of the volume of asparagus must affirmatively approve the referendum for JD 15' 800-312 $ittfh.lB., $151. 36 it to pass. Additional information may be obtained by contacting MDA's Center for PLAIN DISC 8LADE Agricultural Innovation and Development at (517) 373-1058. AC 15' 800-221 ~ $127.25 20' 9 ga. ~ IH 15' 800-301 .~ $164.75 $12.87 Potato Stocks Up 36 Percent Potato growers in Michigan held 3 million hundredweight (cwt.) of potatoes on February 1, according to the Federal/State Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service. That's 36 percent above stocks a year earlier and represents 32 percent of 1990's fall crop production. Disappearance of the 1990 crop from harvest to February 1 totaled 6.2 million cwt. CC.124 compared to 5.2 million cwt. a year earlier. Disappearance includes sales, shrink and waste. TWISTED CHISEL 4" SLASH POINT Of total stocks on hand, 63 percent were whites, 34 percent russets and 3 percent reds. #40 $1.57 per foot #50 $2.07 " " Fall potato stocks on February 1, in the 15 major states are estimated at 154 million cwt., 7 percent above last year's level. Potatoes remaining in storage accounted for 46 percent #60 $2.80 " " of the 1990 crop equal to that of a year ago. Disappearance of potatoes from the 15 major #80 $4.99 " " states so far this season is a record 182 million cwt, up 6 percent from a year ago and up 18 percent from the 1988 crop. USDA Low Fat Beef Goes to Schools Checkoff-funded research to develop lowfat ground beef has resulted in the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) of the USDA to announce the special purchase of237 ,600 pounds of beef patties for use in the national school lunch program. The pilot purchase of low-fat ground beef is part of a program designed to find a low-fat beef patty with acceptable flavor, tenderness, juiciness and texture. Daniel D. Haley, Administrator of AMS, said five companies submitted a total of 13 VI8ROTINE technical proposals in response to USDA's solicitation. Of the 13, six proposals from three firms were found acceptable. Product submitted by two of the three acceptable firms were ~ funded by research monies from producer checkoffs. $22.01 The selected patties were shipped to specified schools this month, with an evaluation to ~ $1":94 follow. If those results prove favorable, a decision will be made on additional purchases of $12.15 $7.15 low- fat ground beef patties for the 1991-92 school year. WC.134 DOU8LE POINT GEHL Company Offers New Finance Plan L W SHARE (WITH 80L TS) A new equipment financing program will enable farmers to purchase needed equipment Think Spring 16' $11l:$ $9.35 this winter, without making a payment until the end of the busy summer season. The Think Savings program, called Freedom Financing, was introduced February I, by the GEHL Company and includes two delay payment options: Think Farm Bureau Group Purchasing! - No payments until Aug. 1,1991, followed by a 7.9 percent APR for up to 30 months or; - No payments until Oct. I, 1991, followed by a 12.9 percent APR for up to 48 months. Contact Your Local Vendor or County Fann Bureau Office or In addition the Freedom Financing program has two options that offer no finance charges. Purchasers'can select no finance charge for 12 months with reduced payments followed by MFB Group Purchasing at 1-800-292-2680 ext. 2015 a 9.9 APR for up to 36 months; or select no finance charge for 18 months. Michigan Farm News II. February 28, 1991 Forest Resource Could You Respond To Assessment Underway A Farm Emergency? A new study, initiated to assess the sus- tainability of forests resources in the lake W hat would you do if you were first on the scene of a serious farm accident? The D If the victim is bleeding, it's critical that you stop the bleeding immediately. states of Michigan, Minnesota and Wis- victim's fate can hinge on your actions Take a cloth or strip of clothing, press it consin, will focus on ecological and during the initial minutes of the accident. over the wound, and apply direct pres- economic factors, according to the 14- member steering committee meeting. Learning these simple steps can save a life: sure. Do not use a tourniquet, except as a last resort. Completely shutting off the The assessment is a project of the Lake D If more than one uninjured person is blood flow could result in irreversible States Forestry Alliance, a group formed present, one should go for help and the tissue damage. From Farm Bureau Insurance by the governors of Michigan, Wisconsin other should tend to the victim. If and Minnesota in 1987. The alliance is you're alone, stabilizing the victim D If the victim is not breathing, and you charged with promoting cooperation be- should be your first priority. Leaving an do not detect a pulse, perform car- D After bleeding has stopped and the vic- tween all forest interests -- industry, untended victim alone for even a few diopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). If tim seems stable and as comfortable as regulatory agencies, conservationists and minutes can be disastrous. Assess the oxygen intake and blood flow are not possible, go for help if no one has al- land owners -- to insure that future forestry situation and tend to the victim before re-established soon, brain damage and ready done so. resources will be available. going for help. death are inevitable. D Have emergency numbers posted by The assessment, directed by former state of D If the victim is caught in machinery, D If a body part has been severed, locate every phone, including the numbers of Michigan forester Dr. Henry Webster, will dissengage the power take-off and shut it so that it can be cared for and possibly your local EMS rescue squad, fire, and address questions in the next three to four off the engine. Do not attempt to extri- reattatched by medical personnel. police. Dial them directly rather than years regarding productivity of forests as cate someone caught in a machine; going through the operator. Be prepared well as demands placed on them and their doing so could worsen the injury. When D Cover the victim with a blanket to keep to give clear directions and don't hang capacity to contribute to economic calling for help, tell authorities that an him or her warm. Try to reassure and up until told to do so. Give them your development, employment rates and the extrication will be involved so that they calm the victim, but do not offer food or phone number so they can call you back quality of life in the region. can bring the proper equipment. drink. if necessary. Children too young to dial a regular number can be taught to call the operator to report an emergency. Are you trained in CPR or first NOW Even More Reasons to Use aid? Adults and older children _= Member DIce Travel Services Capades - Wednesday, March 13, 1991 who work on your farm should be. Proper training can save a limb or a life. Contact your local hospital, fire department, American Red Cross, your res- cue unit, or high school con- Cost $59 per person tinuing education program, for We have planned a lovely downtown dinner evening before our coach drives you to the door of the Joe more information before start- Lewis Arena. Then we have a great evening of entertainment ahead of us as we enjoy lavish costumes and ing another busy season. spectacular production numbers perfonned on ice by world class skaters. Clowns, special ice dancing and the music provide a night to remember! D Shipshewana - Saturday, April 13, 1991 Toxoplasmosis - Cost $69 per person An Economic' After a pleasant and relaxing drive, we'll arrive at the Dutchman Essenhause in Middlebury, Indiana. Here we will be treated to a marvelous Amish-style lunch. Bring your appetite and save room for homemade Problem for pie! After lunch, we will take a short drive to the famous Shipshewana outdoor flea market where you can Sheep Owners fmd many treasures, new or antique~ D Holland Tulip Festival- Thursday, May 16, 1991 Cost $69 per person Sheep producers can drastically improve the overall health and financial standing of The festival will be in full swing today as we visit Windmill Island and Dutch Village. We will view the their flock through the religious practice of parade from comfortable lawn chairs, enjoy our included dinner at the Old School House and much more. toxoplasmosis control methods, says Dr. J.P. Dubey of the USDA's Agricultural Re- 1991 WINTER/SPRING MFB GROUP TOURS search Center at Beltsville, Maryland. D MARCH -- Caribbean Cruising, from $1145 per person, based on double "Toxoplasmosis is everywhere, but that's occupancy, plus port charges understandable when you consider how resistant the disease is and how easily it 8 days and 7 nights aboard the "Fun Ship" Celebration • Roundtrip air from Lansing or Detroit • On-board spreads," said Dubey. "Cats are the main accommodations • All meals, entertainment and activities while on board • Airport/pier transfers, baggage carrier, and that's a monumental problem in handling itself. Cats are everywhere and diagnostic tests have revealed that at least one-third of D APRIL -- Waikiki Holiday, $779 per person, based on all cats in the U.S. carry toxoplasmosis." double occupancy, mid week rates The disease is spread to sheep when their 9 days, 7 nights of sunshine in paradise • Round trip air from Detroit • Hotel accommodations at the food, water or grazing areas come in contact Waikiki Hobron • Airport/pier transfers, baggage handling • Fresh flower lei greeting upon arrival with cat feces. Once in the sheep's system, it becomes the number one reason for spon- D APRIL -- Las Vegas Weekend, from $339 per person, based on double occupancy taneous abortion, making the disease a 4 days and 3 nights in the fast lane! • Rountrip air charter from Detroit • Hotel accommodations • Air- major economic issue for producers, ac- cording to Dubey. port/hoteVairport transfers, baggage handling • Taxes and Vegas Discount Book. D JUNE -- Mackinaw Island Lilac Festival, June 12-14, $279 per person Although it's impossible to totally eliminate toxoplasmosis, there are steps you can take Experience the magic of Mackinaw Island, surrounded by the dazzling blue waters of Lake Michigan and to reduce the frequency and range of con- Lake HUron • Spectacular accommodations at Mission Point, the largest resort property located on the tamination. Dubey's number one rule is to Island's southeastern shore • Millions of fragrant lilac flowers will be in bloom • Enjoy a host of interest- keep cats out of feed barns and feed areas. ing stops, lakeview accommodations, daily breakfasts, a dinner with a full choice menu, Dubey suggests wearing gloves while han- carriage tours and much more! dling dead lambs after a spontaneous abor- tion and also suggests submitting the lamb for diagnosis. Exposed ewes do develop immunity to the disease after the initial ex- Call 1-800-354-4272 or check the box by tour(s) of interest to posure. you; clip this page and send to MFB Travel Service, 1000 Victors Way, According to Dubey, the disease is actually spread by birds, rabbits, and small rodents Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, to receive more information by return that female cats often bring back to their kittens. For.that reason, he suggests control- mail. ling the number of cats on a farm, especiall y females.