Publication of Michigan Farln Bureau March 30, 1991 111=1 Distinguished Service to Agriculture Awards Prominent leaders in agriculture and Reed is also a second-term member of the natural resources received Distinguished MSU Board of Trustees and was recently Service to Agriculture Awards March 21 elected its chairperson. He was cited for his from Michigan State University, during accomplishments in bolstering Michigan ANR Week. animal agriculture and supporting the land- grant tradition in higher education. The recipients included Jack Laurie, Michigan Farm Bureau President; Thomas Van Slooten developed an 80-acre Reed, Michigan Livestock Exchange CEO Christmas tree farm into Van's Pines, a and general manager; and Marion Van seedling tree nursery business that has be- Slooten, owner of Van's Pines in West come internationally known. He was cited Olive. for his support of forest plant research at MS U and innov ati ve leadersh ipin The awards were presented by James Michigan's tree nursery industry. Anderson, MSU vice provost and dean of the College of Agriculture and Natural Van Slooten is also a nationally known Resources. The ceremonies were part of environmentalist. He founded the World the President's Luncheon during Agricul- Wildlife Fund, which is dedicated to ture and Natural Resources (ANR) Week, wildlife preservation. March 16-23 at MSU. The award winners each received engraved Laurie began his rise through Michigan plaques in recognition of their support for Farm Bureau's organization shortly after MSU agricultural research, Cooperative his graduation from MSU in 1962. He was Extension Service programs and service to elected president of the organization in Michigan agriculture. A photograph and a James Anderson, MS U vice provost and dean of the College of Agriculture and Natural 1986. Laurie was cited for his leadership in citation outlining each recipient's con- Resources (left), presents Jack and Betty Laurie with the Distinguished Service to helping to resolve agricultural and rural tribution will be on permanent display in Agriculture A ward, for dedicated service to Michigan's agricultural industry. issues, and his efforts to bolster Michigan Agriculture Hall at MS U. animal agriculture, and his support of re- search and teaching programs at MSU. In part, the presentation read, "Jack Engler Calls for One- Year Funding of Livestock Initiative Laurie's career as one of Michigan's agricultural leaders has won him national Engler also hinted about things to come at Engler said that it was clear that the DNR recognition. His ability to resolve state and Governor John Engler, speaking to live- the Department of Natural Resources, has to do a better job in working with national-level issues across a broad range stock producers at the recent Michigan claiming that the department's image must agriculture and that he's committed to of diverse interests, particularly those relat- Livestock Exchange annual meeting, called improve so that it's no longer considered having agriculture represented on the ing to human and environmental concerns. for a one year funding effort for Michigan's "Department of No Response." Engler Natural Resources Commission. "I con- He has been adeptly able to resolve con- Livestock Initiative, as opposed to a "piece called for a concept where the department sider changes at the DNR to be as sig- flicts between non-farm and farm interests meal approach of funding over four to five would work cooperatively with the people nificant to the agricultural community as and so contributes to a stronger Michigan years." It's estimated the one-year funding of Michigan. anything else," Engler said. "Never, under agriculture. " proposal could shave up to $10 million off any administration that I'm leading, will the final $67 million tab for the project. "I've talked about splitting the department. you have to have a permit to be in farming." Reed was an Extension agricultural agent The natural resources mission that histori- and a Farm Bureau employee before join- "One of the things we want to do as soon as cally was the role of the department would MFB President Jack Laurie, also speaking ing Michigan Livestock Exchange in 1977 we're in a position to do so, is to get the be left with the department, but environ- at the MLSE annual meeting, said the live- as an assistant manager. Under his leader- whole livestock initiative funded up front," mental enforcement functions would be put stock initiative shows great promise for ship as general manager and chief operat- said Engler, referencing a "very tight into a different organizational alignment," benefitting animal agriculture, but live- ing officer, the organization has tripled its budget" this current year. "My commitment said Engler. "I'm more and more convinced stock producers must develop solutions to sales volume since 1984 and has become a to this is very firm and I know that Senator that's the right approach, and I hope that animal waste disposal problems in order to major animal agriculture cooperative in the Posthumus and Speaker Dodak share that we'll be able to talk with the people of prosper in the future. Midwest. commitment as well. I'm confident we'll Michigan in a few weeks about the DNR of get it done." the future." Members of the Michigan Milk Producers Association celebrated its 75th anniversary at the state annual meeting held March 16 on the Michigan State University campus. A . highlight of the occasion included a report by Gov. John Engler. At left, Elwood Kirkpatrick gave a special presentation to Harold Drake, the member who has the longest held membership within the association. Mr. Drake, from the Ann Arbor area, began shipping milk to MMPA in 1936. Three other member-farms were honoredfor long-standing membership. Thefamilies of Gordon Greer, Augusta; William Bamber, Howell; and David Wood, Saline; were all recognizedfor their involvement in the association since 1916. Kirk and Julie Traver received their award as MMPA's Outstanding Young Dairy Couple during ceremonies also. The Travers represent District 4 and milk 64 Jersey cows and operate 250 acres. They're members of the Webberville Local. Galen and Suzanne Schalk of Hillman were also recognized as runner-up couple in the contest and represent District 12 and the Hillman Local. Selection is based on the couple'sfarming operations, farm-related and community activities and demonstrated leadership abilities. Harold Gremel, M M PA director, presented the G-B Dairy Farm with the highest quality production award. G-B Dairy Farm, owned by Gerald and Barbra Koeltzow of Millington, obtained the best quality measurements of the over 3,000 dairy farms belonging to MMPA. Other business transacted at the day-long meeting was the reelection of Elwood Kirkpatrick to an at-large position on the board of directors and the adoption of resolutions. Capitol Comer - Michigan Farm Weather - Farm Business Outlook - Michigan Farm News •• March 30, 1991 In Brief ... Right- To-Farm Under New Management Michigan's Right to Farm Act will be directed from MDA's ex~cutive offices until further Increased EEP Funding Plan Getting Complicated notice, according to Bob Craig, MDA Director of Ag PolIcy, who assumed overall responsibility for administering the act and, in the meantime, is coordinating a thorough A proposed funding increase for the export bonus program was linked with a temporary review and refinement process. price increase for milk. Sen. Patrick Leahy, 0- Yt., objected to EEP funding increases during debate in the Senate unless his "no-cost" dairy proposal was included. Keith Creagh has been appointed temporary deputy director of Right to Farm, while Kurt Thelen will serve as program manager. Reassignment of responsibilities also means that The U.S. Senate approved an emergency spending bill to cover war costs and added by a Right to Farm is no longer under jurisdiction of MDA 's Environmental Response Division 60 to 40 vote, a temporary hike in the price of fluid (Class I) milk. The price of other milk as it had been previously. classes used in manufacturing wouldn't be changed. The emergency funding measure also included removal of the $425 million cap on export bonus spending for fiscal 1991. Craig called the recent changes "significant," adding that the attitude surrounding Right to Farm is "much more positive." Craig said the review and refinement process could mean American Farm Bureau did not support the Leahy amendment, cautioning against a expansion of Right to Farm to address areas other than livestock producers. Craig said that short-term solution, saying the proposal moves the dairy program away from market all recommendations will ultimately be decided on by the Michigan Ag Commission. oriented pricing. AFBF called for a congressional study of the price relationship between farmers and retailers. A study of possible price gouging at the retail level is currently underway. Leahy's proposal would also encourage USDA to promote exporting dairy cattle Broad Based Support For Fast Track if such a program would provide additional savings for the federal dairy subsidy program. In a letter to all members of Congress, the American Farm Bureau Federation, along with 50 other agricultural organizations, emphasized the huge stake American farmers have in The Senate action is not final since a House-passed supplemental appropriation bill didn't more open world markets and fairer trading rules. The groups also urged Congress not to include the dairy price amendment. A conference committee will reconcile the differences. support or co-sponsor resolutions disapproving the President's request for an extension of Meanwhile the House Ag Committee sent a message to the House Budget Committee "fast track" negotiating authority. requesting an additional $475 million in export enhancement program funding be granted as requested by the Bush Administration. U.S. Trade Representative Carla Hills told a Senate Finance Committee that U.S. trading partners would not negotiate knowing that Congress could ultimately amend a final agreement. "Failure to complete a new GAIT agreement would cut $5 trillion from the Higher Child Labor Violation Fines in Effect global economy over the next decade," Hills said. "The U.S. share of that loss would total Higher civil money penalties for child labor violations became effective March 1. There is $1 trillion." now a two-tier child labor assessment structure, with the first tier of existing fines applying to violations prior to Nov. 5, 1990. The second tier of fines applies to violations occurring Meanwhile, a resolution has been introduced in the U.S. House to deny "fast track" on or after Nov. 5,1990. extension and now has 15 co-sponsors. A simple majority of votes in support of such a measure, in either the House or Senate, will be sufficient to terminate fast track, killing both The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) was changed by Congress to incorporate the the Uruguay Round and the North American Free Trade Agreement. A similar resolution increased penalties. During 1990, the department significantly increased its child labor is expected to be introduced in the Senate. Opponents of fast track include the NFU, NFO, enforcement efforts, conducting four nationwide strike forces resulting in identification of American Ag Movement, Cotton Council, Milk Producers Federation, National Family more than 28,000 illegally employed young workers. Resulting fines of more than $10 Farm Coalition, AFL-CIO, American Textile Manufacturers Assn., the Natural Resources million are estimated to be assessed for those violations. Defense Council (NRDC), and Green Peace. To make sure you're meeting legal requirements for child labor laws, contact: AFBF Excess Dairy Output Strategy Unveiled U.S. Department of Labor, Employment Standards Administration Wage and Hour Division The American Farm Bureau Board of Directors voted to support a milk pricing program 2930 Fuller, N.E., Suite 100 established on a base/excess concept tied directly to commercial utilization and market Grand Rapids, MI 49505-3409, Phone (616) 456-2183, c/o Bruce Wisner reserve. The proposal would establish a separate market clearing price for excess milk. or Acting on a recommendation from the Dairy Advisory Committee, the board said the plan Wage and Hour Division, Bureau of Employment Standards should be designed to allow a profitable relationship between supply and demand. Michigan Department of Labor 7150 Harris Drive The program would be initiated on an annual basis, only if estimates of industry controlled Lansing, MI 48926, Phone (517) 322-1825, c/o Marsha Bowers. purchases exceed the 7 billion pound trigger level. The program should be administered by an industry controlled board consisting of dairy farmers. Members should ask for "Child Labor Requirements in Agriculture Under the Fair Labor Standards Act," Bulletin No. 102, or ask for the entire labor packet which contains copies The board also reiterated its opposition to program assessments which are diverted to deficit of all labor laws and information bulletins, as well as posters. reduction. In other dairy action, the AFBF board advocated a move toward higher standards for solids content in fluid milk and urged that milk producers be included under the Packers & Stockyards Act to provide protection against dairy plant bankruptcies. Chippewa County EDC Selling Elevator Operation The Chippewa County Economic Development Corporation (CCEDC) is seeking bids for the lease or purchase of a 75,000 bushel grain elevator/storage facility located in Kinross, Golden Arches Leaning Michigan, according to Tami Beseau of the CCEDC. Beseau says the corporation is asking Move over Tower of Pisa, McDonald's Golden Arches may soon become the hottest for bids on or before April 8, 199 I. architectural attraction on earth that has anything to do with a lean. In McDonald's case the lean is its new low-fat hamburger -- the McLean Deluxe. To request specific information, phone (906) 495-5631, or write to; Chippewa County Economic Development Corporation, 119 Culley, Kincheloe, MI 49788. All proposals After only four months of test marketing, McDonald's has announced a nationwide rollout must be in writing. The CCEDC reserves the right to reject any or all proposals. of Mclean Del uxe, a quarter-pounder burger with less than half the fat of the chain's regular Quarter-Pounder. Meat for the new burger is selected from leaner cuts and the fat content is further reduced by a new process using a common food additive made from seaweed, permitting the removal of most fat. The additive, carrageen, holds the meat together with water, allowing the fat to be removed without losing flavor or texture of the product, according to industry officials. The Mclean Deluxe's cost is expected to be $1.79 to $1.84 -- on the pricier end of McDonald's menu. Japanese Retailers Plan Beef Blitz Shipshewana - Saturday, April J3 Japan's consumers will face a nationwide beef bonanza as some of the country's largest Cost: $69.00 per person. ret~ilers k~ck off the April 1 be~f market liberalization with celebratory price slashings. More chances for you to spend your money shopping! Afn!; a pleasant Major retaIl outlets plan to cut pnces between 20 to 60 percent in hopes of fostering demand and relaxing drive weIll arrive at the Dutchman Essenha~~n~iddlebury, among Japanese consumers. Nearly all beef going on sale will be U.S. produced. Indiana. Here we ~lfbe treo~ marvelo~s Amish style lunCh~ Bring your appetite and save room for nome made pie for dessert! ~ lunch, "Th~ beef we import is high. q~ality and w,ell-suited to Japanese tastes," said Toshiyuki Mon, a spokesman for The Dlael Inc., Japan s largest supermarket retailer with 204 outlets. we will take a short drive to the famous Ship~ana outdoor flea morket "By lowering our prices we are giving the consumers a chance to taste for themselves. where you can Rnd many treasures, new or antique~! Diaei's objective is to boost beef sales by 200 percent in the first year after liberalization." Michigan Farm News is Published 20 times annually: By the Michigan Farm Bureau Information and Public Hol/and TulipFeslival- Thursday,~'6 Relations Division. PubrlCation and ed~orial offices at 7373 West Saginaw Highway, Lansing, Michigan Cost: $69 per person. 48917, Post Office Box 30960 (zip 48909); phone t.517.323-7000. The festival will be in full swing today as we visit Windmillisiano and Michigan Farm News is provided as a service to regular members as part of their annual dues. Publication Dutch Village. We will view the parade from our comfO~ I \ chairs, No. 345040. Established Jan. 13, 1923, as Michigan Farm News. reestablished October 15,1990. Third- dass postage paid at Lansing, Michigan and at additional mailing offices. enjoy our included dinner at the Old School House and mUCh\more. Ed~orial: Dennis Rudat, Ed~or and Business Manager. A memorable spring day! ~: M~ig~ Farm Bureau President, Jack Laurie, Cass City; VICe President Wayne Wood, Marlette; Ad~IOIstratrve Dlfeclor, Charles Burkett; Treasurer and Chief RnanciaJ Officer, Tom Parker; Secretary, Wilham S. Wilkinson. Note: All poclcoges are subject to availobifdy. Price5 are sub;ect It) change Of variation .. 199', Dir~ors: District 1, M~i~ Outman, Con~tine; District 2, Blaine VanSickle. Marshan; District 3, Diane Homing, Ma~e~; Distnct 4. T?m Guthne,.~on; District 5, Mark Smtrts, Charlotte; District 6, Wayne For more information on how ~ booIc your GETAWAY con '.8()()'3544272 Wood, M~tte; ~~ 7. Larry Snider, Hart; District 8, Richard Leach, Saginaw; District 9, Joshua Wunsch, _".,CHIGAN Traverse C~; DIStrict 10, Margaret ~es, W~ Branch; District 11. Robert Wahmhoff. Baraga. At-Large: Douglas Darling, Maybee; Jack Laune, Cass Crty; Faye Adam,Snover; Jan Vosburg, Climax. Promotion and .... FARM BUREAU Education, Hally Porter, Manchester. Young Farmers, Steven Gonyea, Spruce. Michigan Farm News -. I ITOL March 30, 1991 o o :D Z m :D Comprehensive Wetlands Conservation and Management Act Roadway Deicing Alternatives of 1991 Sponsor: Sen. VanRegenmorter (R-Jenison) Status: The Comprehensive Wetlands Conservation and Management Act of 1991 has been Status: S.B. 46 would require various state departments to conduct studies to establish introduced in the U.S. House to enact major reform of the Clean Water Act Section 404 alternatives to using salt for snow and ice removal. One of the alternatives identified for program. House Resolution 1330 contains several major themes including compensation study includes the agricultural product, Calcium Magnesium Acetate (CMA). for wetland takings, wetland classification, exclusion of prior converted cropland, ex- panded exemptions for normal farming practices and a significantly narrower definition of Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports the use ofCMA on roads and bridges when wetland. The following is a summary of the primary agricultural provisions in the bill: feasible and will continue to monitor developments of S.B. 46 before announcing a position on the bill. Realistic Wetlands Definition Farm Bureau Contact: Darcy Cypher, extension 2048. Under the new bill water must be saturated at ground surface for 21 consecutive days during the growing season in years of normal rainfall instead of the old Section 404 interpretation of saturation within 18 inches of the surface for a period of seven days. As called for by No-Fault Auto Insurance Reform and July 1 Sunset AFBF policy, the new bill's growing season has been defined as the historical average of frost-free days within a particular geographic area. Sponsor: Sen. Wartner (R-Portage) Status: S.B. 154 presently contains only technical amendments to deal with the no-fault Prior Converted Cropland Exclusion auto reform/rollback issue. The bill is intended to address the rising auto insurance costs. The bill will exclude in statute "prior converted cropland" from land eligible to be At this writing, S.B. 154 has been passed by the Senate Commerce and Insurance delineated as wetland. In addition, the realistic wetlands definition would effectively Committee and is awaiting Senate approval. exclude all prior converted land by virtue of its inability to meet the necessary criteria. S.B. 138 would extend the July 1, 1991 sunset date to Dec. 31, 1991 for provisions in Expand Normal Farming Practices current law which would enact restrictions in auto insurance territorial rating structures. H.R. 1330 includes language restating Congress' intent to exclude normal farming prac- Those restrictions would subsidize urban insureds by non-urban insureds. S.B. 138 passed tices from any permit requirements. In addition, the bilI allows the Agriculture Department the full Senate in mid-March and has been referred to the House Insurance Committee. in consultation with the state Extension Service, the land grant colleges and agricultural production groups to determine normal practices. This is currently being determined by Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau anticipates consideration of S.B. 154 and 138 in a Army Corps of Engineers field personnel. joint House/Senate Conference Committee established to address rising auto insurance costs. Farm Bureau remains firm in the position of supporting "Reform, Not Rollbacks" Wetland Classification and strongly opposes mandated auto insurance rate rollback legislation. Farm Bureau Current law does not weigh varying wetland values and functions. Consequently, all policy supports meaningful reform which would have the effect of reducing rates. wetlands are considered equal in importance and protected to the same high standard. The Farm Bureau Contact: Darcy Cypher, extension 2048. concept of classification is generally recognized as a needed reform by many members of Congress. H.R. 1330 would classify wetlands into three groups according to their value and functions: types A, B and C. The bill sets forth criteria used to define each of the three O.R.V. Legislation categories. Type A wetlands must be truly unique and significant wetland areas and generally could not be altered. Owners of Type A wetlands would be automatically entitled Sponsor: Rep. Alley (D-West Branch) to compensation. On the other end of the scale, Type C wetlands would be considered very Status: As amended in the Senate Natural Resources Committee, H.B. 4010 would require common and have only marginal values or importance. No permits would be required of the O.R.V. Trail Improvement Fund to be used for the signing, improvement, maintenance, Type C wetlands. and construction of O.R.V. routes or areas and for the administration and enforcement of current law regulating O.R. V. use. The bill would prevent use of the fund until the Compensation Provision Legislature approves a comprehensive system to be submitted by the DNR for O.R.V. use. The issue of compensation of landowners for lost economic use of private land is generating much discussion and would constitute a major precedent in any wetland legislation. H.R. H.B. 4010 would establish an Upper Penninsula Task Force on O.R.V. use to evaluate the 1330 recognizes the importance of this concept and would automatically require compen- extent of O.R. V. use. The bill would increase the processing fee assessed by the Dept. of sation to the landowner as a result of a Type A wetland designation by federal officials. State for an O.R. V. title from $10.50 to $11.00. A provision of interest to agriculture would The compensation must represent fair market value, including attorney's fees, without permit courts to require a convicted person to restore any damaged land or water area and regard to any diminution in values stemming from its designation as a wetland. impound an O.R. V. of a person who committed a misdemeanor violation of the bill. Exclusion of Man-made Wetlands Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports H.B. 4010 and is seeking Senate approval. H.R. 1330 excludes from regulation and permit requirements all farm ponds, stock ponds, Farm Bureau Contact: Vicki Pontz, extension 2046. irrigation ditches and drainage ditches. The bill also excludes any incidentally created wetlands exhibiting wetland values and functions for less than five years as well as any temporary or incidental wetland created as a result of adjacent development activity. Property Tax Reform Compatible Wetland Crops There are five different property tax cutting proposals ranging from a 20 percent cut on Some crops, such as cranberries, can be produced compatibly with wetland conservation, school operating to total elimination of property tax. A package of bills has cleared the and in fact often enhance the wetland area. Such activities should be encouraged and not Senate and basically encompasses Gov. Engler's proposal. The Headlee rollback petition impeded by wetland regulation. H.R. 1330 would allow cranberry growers to expand is being verified for valid signatures. Sen. Virgil Smith's proposal offers substantial cuts productive acreage by ten acres annually without permit requirements. for residential property tax, while the Nye-Oxender proposal calls. for total elimination. Concensus has not been reached on how to fund property tax reforms and reductions. There Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau supports H.R. 1330 and has worked very closely with appears to be little support for increased or new taxes, but a cut in property tax will mean the sponsors for the past six months in the development of this legislation. H.R. 1330 an increase in taxes elswhere. addresses virtually all of the primary and secondary reforms that have been identified by Farm Bureau as important and necessary. Farm Bureau anticipates a hearing on H.R. 1330 Farm Bureau Position: Farm Bureau policy supports state revenues pay a greater portion in the Public Works Committee sometime in April. of school operating funds and reduce the reliance on property taxes for financing. Farm Bureau Contact: Al Almy, extension 2040. Farm Bureau Contact: Ron Nelson, extension 2043. CFTC Reauthorization Bill Possible by Late April Red Tart Cherry Marketing Program Hearing Set Sen. Alan Dixon, D.-Ill., says he expects a bill reauthorizing the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and laying out guidelines for certain futures margins to be signed into A public hearing to discuss the establishment of a Red Tart Cherry Marketing Program under law by late April. The Senate Agriculture Committee version of the bill, passed early this Public Act 232 has been scheduled for Wednesday, April 10, 1991, by the Michigan month, provides that futures exchanges continue to set margins on a day to day basis for Department of Agriculture (MDA). According to Dr. Burton D. Cardwell, MDA's chief stock index contracts but gives general oversight on those margins to the Federal Reserve. deputy director, the hearing will begin at 1:30 p.m. in the 3rd Floor Training Room, South Ottawa Tower, 608 W. Allegan Street (comer of Allegan and Pine) in downtown Lansing. The bilI is expected to end a longstanding feud between the CFfC and the Securities and Exchange Commission over which body will regulate margins in stock index futures and The hearing will deal with a proposed program supported by a petition signed by 200 cherry goes to the Senate floor for debate. Dixon, a member of the Senate Banking Committee, producers and submitted to the MDA on Feb. 22, 1991. The proposal calls for: determining said he sees little opposition to the measure in the Senate. the existence and extent of any surplus red tart cherries in any marketing period or of any grade, size or quality thereof; for the disposition of such surplus; for equitably sharing the Solving Rural Doctor Shortage No Easy Task cost of such disposition of the surplus among producers of red tart cherries; and to create more orderly marketing in the industry, stabilize the supply and price of cherries to consumers and Doctors practicing in rural areas treat more patients, work longer hours and receive less improve economic returns to red tart cherry growers. compensation than their urban counterparts, according to AFBF President Dean Kleckner. Speaking in Florida to the Association of Departments of Family Medicine, Kleckner said Interested persons who cannot attend the hearing may submit testimony in writing until 2,300 new family physicians enter practice each year to fill an est~mated 15,000 oppor- 5 p.m., Wed., April 7, 1991. Written comments should be sent to: tunities. More incentive is needed to lure enough of the newcomers mto rural areas, many Nancy Walter of which lack sufficient doctors and health care facilities. Michigan Department of Agriculture Center for Agricuhurallnnovation and Development Since World War II, more doctors have opted to become specialists instead of general P.O. Box 30017 practitioners. Lower Medicare reimbursement rates in rural areas often negatively affect Lansing, MI 48909 incomes of doctors practicing there, according to Kleckner. Michigan Far", Ne\IVs -. March 30, 1991 Wetter than normal weather developed across much of Michigan during early Precipitation March, reversing a drier than normal trend that persisted over the state since January. Totals For March 1-16 A slow moving area of low pressure Outlooks For Major Commodity Areas brought widespread heavy rain to most (inches) crop areas on the 2nd and 3rd, eliminating T - Temp. 3/30 - 4/15 3£30- 5/30 snow cover on all but the Upper Peninsula T f 1.0" P - Precip. T P and northern lower Michigan, and bringing W. Corn Belt N N A N many topsoils back to near saturation E. Corn Belt N N N N Wint. Wheat Belt N A A N levels. Temperatures continued mostly Spr.Wheat Belt A N A B above normal. Pac. NW Wheat N N N N Delta N N N N The latest 3D-day outlook calls for a con- Southeast N A A B tinuation of warmer and wetter than normal West Texas N A A A weather. While above normal temperatures San Joaquin B A N B will likely lead to earlier than normal A-Above Average, B-Below Average, spring development of fruits and other N-Normal, MA-Much Above, MB-Much Dev. Precipitation overwintering crops, continued wet For 3/1/91 Temperature Below, NP-No Precip. to 3/16/91 Avg. Avg. From Actual Dev. From weather will probably result in a later than Max. Min. Normal linch,) normal expected start of spring field work. Alpena 38 18 +6.0 1.43 +0.52 ~k~ « ~ +4.0 0.64 -0.56 Continued warm weather may also leave Flint 42 26 +4.5 0.80 -0.18 most crops more vulnerable to damage lansing 42 26 +4.5 1.75 +0.67 1.16 +0.04 from potential late season subfreezing Grand Rapids 42 27 +4.0 Houghton lake 38 20 +4.5 1.00 +0.13 temperatures, which can occur as late as Pellston 36 18 +5.0 1.87 +0.90 mid to late May. Sault Ste. Marie 32 15 +3.0 1.40 +0.39 Traverse City 37 23 +5.0 1.33 +0.50 Marquette 32 14 -1.0 1.29 +0.03 Jeff Andresen = High Temp. 63 at Detroit on 3/3/91 Agricultural Meteorologist = low Temp. 0 at Sault Ste. Marie on 3/3/91 Michigan State University Swan Water System's T. V. Ads "Misleading" When Cheryl Cargill of Hart saw a television ad by Swan Water Systems sug- gesting that people who live on or near farms may have contaminated water sup- plies, she made a phone call to Swan Water where she was told that "Farm Bureau has looked all the ads over and approved them." JULY TOURS Upon further investigation by MFB, a let- Murder Mystery Train ter was drafted from MFB's Legal Depart- ment to Swan Water Systems. The letter Cost: $97.50 per person, one-day trip notified Swan Water Systems to "immedi- . Enjoy dining and detecting aboard the Murder Mystery Train! Depart ately cease and desist" from telling anyone from Detroit's Amtrak Station to begin your odyssey of intrigue. Solve that Michigan Farm Bureau or Farm dues on a seven hour tour of Michigan and conclude with dinner Bureau had reviewed and/or approved the Washington, D. C. and Gettysburg - when the murderer and motives are revealed! Private parties provide ads. The company was also advised that MFB will be taking appropriate steps to May 16-20, 1991 excellent entertainment for any occasion. Available at $309.50 per determine whether Swan has ceased Cost: $369 per J'!'!SOn. person for weekend excursion. making such "inaccurate and misleading Enjoy Afuerican history and beauty via Jeluxe motorcoach with the o=m~on~=~J;;&~e~IS. statements. " services of an experienced travel e~ Also included are hotel Deadwood Ramblin and Gamblin' I Thanks to Cheryl and other alert members Cost: From $694 per person, bosecl on double occupancy who reported this situation to MFB. Other Explore the exciting history of South Dakota during Mt. Rushmore's members who see the ad should contact Michigan Farm Bureau, c/o Donna Wilber 50th anniversary. Price includes roundtrip motorcoach tour from Chicago, ~ve nights hotel accommodations, five dinners, Deadwood at 1-800-292-2680, ext. 6584. Steamboat ChOrm gaming halls, Boot Hill, Black Hills Passion Play, Mt. Rushmore, Conservation Compliance Cost: From $699 per person, based on double occupancy. Custer State Pa~ jeep tour and Badlands Na~onal Park. Enjoy Sleamboating and the splendor of iTheOld South for four days ~ Departures in June and August as well. Getting Serious and three nights on the DELTAQUEEN. Your trip includes roundtrip The USDA has several new compliance airfare Horn Detroit, accommodations on fhe boat, sailing from New requirements for farm program par- Orleans, all meals, entertainment and aCtjvities while aboard. Ports For mare information on how 10 booIc your GfTAWA Y coli 1-8()()"354-4272 ticipants. Four additional farm program of call include Nottoway Planto~on and Rosedown Plantation in St. benefits are scheduled to be reduced or Francisvil~, louisiana. Optional pre or p,ost hotel stopovers available denied to producers who fail to meet con- Note; .A~Ipackages are sub;ect to availability. Prices are sub;ect to change in New Orleans. Departure on Friday, return Monday. or vanat,on for 1991. Airport/pier transfers not included in New Orleans. servation compliance deadlines on highly erodible land. These include dairy assess- ment refunds, Agricultural Conservation Program payments, emergency conserva- tion payments and water bank payments. USDA proposes new cut-off dates and several new provisions dealing with mitiga- __ ._,CHIGAN tion on wetlands, tenants rights and added requirements for certification, plus a pos- ~II. FARM BUREAU sibility of losing all USDA payments. Michigan Farm Ne\Ns -. March 30, 1991 FFA State Star Farmers Announced T he naming of the FF A Star Farmer and Star Agribusinessman of Michigan high- for new-born calves, maintaining cow and calf health records, and administering Scott also plays an active role in promoting tours and a petting zoo at the family retail lighted the 63rd annual FFA state conven- medications. center. In his spare time, Scott works at tion held at Michigan State University Caledonia Farm Equipment in customer March 18-20. Kelly Jo Siemen, 18, of Har- Kelly Jo's other activities included captain service and parts. During his four years in bor Beach and Scott Hilton, 19, of of the track team, DAR Good Citizens, FFA Scott has served as chapter president Caledonia were recognized for their excep- class president, National Institute on and Region Five secretary. He plans to at- tional Supervised Occupational. Ex- Cooperatives, Farm Bureau Citizenship tend Michigan State University this fall perience Programs. Seminar, 4-H, showing her dairy cattle, entering into the Agri-Business, Ag- Tech- various FFA activities, and she will be nology program. Kelly Jo Siemens, daughter of Larry and graduating class valedictorian. She will at- Bonnie Siemens, was named Star State tend MSU this fall enrolling in the Food The State FFA Degree, the highest degree Farmer for her role in the family's 500 acre Systems Management and Economics of achievement in the Michigan FF A As- registered Holstein dairy farm. Kelly Jo program. sociation, was presented to 217 outstanding worked in all aspects of the dairy operation members. Students receive the degree in to earn her State Star Farmer designation Scott C. Hilton, son of Donald and Lynn either production agriculture or agribusi- including milking, registration paperwork Hilton, was named Star State ness. The State FFA Degree is limited to the Agribusinessman for his work with top three percent of the state's membership. Hilton's Apple Acres, a family owned or- chard and retail store. The operation in- Scott and Kelly Jo each received a $300 cludes 20 acres of produce and specialty award from the National FFA Foundation crops, 45 acres of apples, 15 acres of in recognition of their acheivement. peaches and 10 acres of pears. Scott's Scott Hilton (left) said, "This is something responsibilities include field work, plant- Gov. John Engler and National FFA Central I've wanted since I was afreshman. " Kelly ing, cultivating, and harvest of the Region Vice President Julie Glassen were 10 Siemen (right) called the award a operation's crops as well as supervising both keynote speakers at the convention. "great suprise that I'll never forget!" labor. 8ffi~rld. Orlando, Florida Gehl Model ST7150 Stationary TMR Mixer Feeder EVERYBODY'S GEHL Company has introduced a new sta- tionary mixer feeder for Total Mixed Ra- tions (TMR). The model S17 150, with a mixing capacity of 150 cubic feet, is- designed for smaller-scale dairy producers who want to take advantage of TMRs to increase production. ~ a~. Advanced features of the new mixer feeder Because include: Michigan Farm Bureau has added Universal Studios - Florida to our - A four-auger blending system for fast, growing list of theme park discounts. complete mixing - Patented star coupler that absorbs shock Universal Studios "FAN CLUB" loads on the botttom augers for increased durability offers 10% discount off admission plus additional - Energy efficient planetary gears to reduce discounts at: horsepower needs - A choice of electronic scales - Orlando area hotels - Hertz Rent-A-Car - A heavy duty 3/8-inch thick steel auger trough bottom. - Participating Spencer Gift Stores . .-.-.-.-.-----.-.----.--------.--------.--- ..--------- ..-_._-_ ..__ ._._-_.~ Wanted- Your membership entitles you to discounts at these theme parks: Ag Professionals D Universal Studios Fan Club A critical need in agriculture and natural D Disney Land/Disney World/EpcotlMGM resource areas is to attract and educate professionals for scientific and technical D Busch Gardens needs, says a USDA report developed at Purdue University. College students look- D Sea World/Cypress Gardens ing for career choices should not overlook preparing for scientific and technical D Henry Ford Museum & Greenfield Village careers in agriculture. There's a steady and growing need for such jobs. To receive discounts for any of the above theme parks, check the boxes next to those you're interested in,and mail to: Michigan Farm Bureau, Charles Hess, USDA assistant secretary for Membership Servlcesfl"heme Parks, P.O. Box 30960, science and education, said the report is not Lansing, M/48909-8460 surprising since there is a projected annual shortfall of 11 percent in high!y tr~ined people to fill agri-science and agn-busmess Name: Member I.D.# positions . Highly skilled professionals are requir~d to . •Address: address concerns on food safety, environ- mental quality, natural resource conserva- : City, State, Zip: L ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ~ tion and economic competitiveness, all high priority interests among the American l~ public, Hess said. Jane Coulter, deputy administ~ator for higher education of the CooperatIve State Research Service, USDA, says "We aren't talking about the next 10 to 20 years. yve IQngslslan4 ,. have a shortage now, and with the gro,:",mg strategic importance of our food, agncul- tural and natural resource system, the prob- CR! ~ lem is becoming critical." Michigan Farm NelNs -. ....... . March 30, 1991 •••••••• ••••••• ,.1. MARKETS ••••• ~.'I .' . •••••• ~A •••• '1••• •••• ,j ••• • r •••••• Seasonal Commodity Price Trends (long term) Wheat The 1990's huge wheat crop still provides Milk Production Growing Dairy herds in Michigan produced 410 mil- lion pounds of milk during February, 1 per- cent over a year ago. Milk production rates FARM •••••••• ~ ~::... •••••••• Wheat 1 plenty of wheat, bins are bulging and com- petition for export sales is hot. No new average 1,195 pounds, a 20 pound increase. The Michigan dairy herd, estimated at BUSINESS 343,000 head, is down 1,000 from last customers have come to the market. India will harvest a record wheat crop this February. The preliminary value of milk averaged OUTLOOK Corn 1 year adding to concerns over slack export demand. $11.80 per hundredweight (cwt.) in Feb- ruary, $3.30 less than last year and falling $.20 below January 1991 levels. Mid-month slaughter cow prices averaged $49.50 per cwt., off $2.80 from the previous year. Soybeans 1 Soviet credit and export bonus funding are both nearl y exhausted. Congress is working on additional export bonus funding but the Milk in the 21 selected states totaled 9.96 billion pounds, 2 percent above production in these same states in February 1990. Production per cow averaged I, I74 pounds for the process is complicated and time consum- month, a 33 pound increase over February 1990. The number of cows on farms was 8.49 ing. million head, down 22,000 from January 1991 and 35,000 less than February 1990. Hogs TP The wheat market can already be called a Cattle TP weather market. A large portion of the rally Heavy Army Cutworm Outbreak Stressing Wheat two weeks ago has evaporated with the onset of rain in the hard red wheat area. The Severe infestations of the army cutworm in the U.S. hard red winter wheat belt is doubling 1 Index: = Higher Prices;! = Lower Prices; latest six-to-ten-day forecast also calls for the stress on plants already suffering from dry conditions, Extension entomologists said. TP= Topping; BT= Bottoming; ? = Unsure above normal precipitation for the plains. However, agents are uncertain as to whether enough total acres have been damaged to affect this season's overall yield. - Corn This season's army cutworm outbreak appears to be the most severe since 1976, when about 1.0 million acres were treated statewide, says Leroy Brooks, Extension entomologist at Seasonally, this is the time of year when prices usually rally. Cycle lows for corn are due Kansas State University in Manhattan. in mid-to-Iate March. Like last year, old crop stocks are adequate but not burdensome. Talk of com catalogues is circulating now that reserve loans are expiring. Catalogues should have "This year, there are "field after field where we have infestations of four to five (worms) little impact on prices because bushels should be small compared to years past. per foot," Brooke said. In many cases, 10 to 12 worms per foot have been noted, and some spots have registered 20 to 30, at which point he said it's easy to lose count. Soybeans The economic threshold for treating fields is four to five larvae per square foot, several agents said. Problem areas are scattered throughout the growing area, with the worst Cash soybean movement has been very slow this winter. Futures have been under pressure infestations reported in the Texas Panhandle. due to the heavy rains in Brazilian growing areas. Lack of export sales for soybean meal created additional pressure. Pork Producers May See Assessment Increase The National Pork Board recently voted to assess producers and importers of pork products an extra tenth of a percent on the value of each animal marketed. The additional assessment, Dairy when it becomes effective, would raise the checkoff to .35 percent on the value of each Expanded milk output, smaller disappearance of skim milk solids, and continued govern- animal sold, and on all pork imports. ment purchases of butter, nonfat dry milk, and cheese are expected to keep 1991 farm and wholesale prices relatively steady, but much lower than a year earlier during most of the The board's 164 delegates, representing producers and importers from 46 states, approved the resolution by an 85 percent margin, and asked that the increase be implemented by no year. later than Jan. I, 1992. In 1990, the checkoff of .25 percent of value marketed raised $31 Key factors that could reverse the current situation include: California drought, stepped-up million. The new rate is expected to generate an additional $10 to $12 million, according culling rates and a stronger economy as the recession turns around. to the National Pork Board. The proposed increase doesn't require a producer referendum, but must go through USDA approval, including publication in the Federal Register and a 30-day comment period. Cattle Meanwhile, the USDA recently announced that higher domestic pork prices warrant an increase in the assessment on imported pork and pork products. The proposal calls for an Cash cattle prices have been gradually edging back up above the $80 mark with some increase of .04 to .05 cents per pound, reflecting a 23 percent increase in hog prices at major extreme tops at $84. The key to the market's ability to "move on up" is the consumer's U.S. markets this past year, USDA said. willingness to buy beef at these levels. Packer margins are tight and have forced a minor curtailment in slaughter activity in some locations. The assessment is required under the Pork Promotion, Research and Consumer Information Act of 1985. The "check-off funds" are used for advertising and other efforts to promote March 18th USDA Cattle-on-Feed Report was the largest March 1st on-feed inventory since pork consumption. Under the act, USDA must recalculate the assessment on imported pork 1974. Critical areas in the report were larger-than-expected February placements and to keep it consistent with the one-quarter of 1 percent paid by domestic producers. lighter-than-expected marketings. USDA pegged on-feed numbers as of March 1 at 108 percent of year-ago levels, February placements into feedlots were put at 106 percent and marketings in February were pegged at 99 percent. Government Prosecutors Flunk Fraud Trial Test Twelve Chicago Mercantile Exchange traders accused of defrauding customers were -Hogs exonerated, while government prosecutors and a few trader-impersonating FBI agents wound up with egg on their faces. The trial against 12 Yen futures traders ended in a mistrial after a jury aquitted them on nearly 120 charges of defrauding customers, and could not Futures markets are exploding to new heights, the cash markets are struggling to maintain decide on another 80 counts. Federal prosecutors were rebuffed in their efforts to win status quo. On a weekly basis, pork belly storings are keeping p~ce with last ye3!, even convictions against the 12. though slaughter is running 4-5 percent below year-ago I~vels. Tlg~t packer margms and seasonal increase in slaughter numbers suggest that the mdustry IS on the verge of the CME officials seized the opportunity to criticize federal prosecutors and investigators, seasonal spring decline in hog prices. claiming the results showed the exchange was best qualified to police itself and its members. Potato Stocks Up Dry Beans Potato growers and processors in Michigan held 2 million hundredweight (cwt.) of potatoes on March 1, according to Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service, reflecting a 25 percent The dry edible bean market has been holding steady with trade very slow. Domestic trade increase over a year ago and representing 22 percent of 1990 production. continues to be limited to fill-in-needs. Export demand is very light. Fall potato stocks on hand March 1 in the 15 major states are estimated at 126 million cwt., Canada's tripartite bean price stabilization program is in economic troubl.e. If the ~rogram, up 8 percent from a year ago. Potatoes in storage accounted for 38 percent of the 1990 crop. which is $30 million in debt, is discontinued, it could devastate the CanadIan bean mdustry, Disappearance of potatoes from the 15 states so far this season is a record 210 million cwt., according to the Ontario Bean Producer's Marketing Board. U.S. growers and dealers await up 5 percent from a year ago and 16 percent ahead of 1988. Shrink and loss to date is the outcome to see how it will affect Canada's acreage this year. estimated at 22.3 million cwt., up 13 percent from last year and 9 percent above 1988. European Community (EC) Ag Spending The EC is expected to spend a record $46.2 billion for agricultural support in 1991, up.31 Soil Testing Pays in Big Way percent from last year. This does not include outlays for structural improvements,. whIch Farmers who used the results of MSU's soil testing recommendations reduced the amount amounted to $2.9 billion in 1990 or expenditures by individual member states, estImated of fertilizer applied in Eaton County last year by an average of 141 pounds per acre. The to be in excess of $14 billion. increased profit exceeded $428,000 county-wide. Reasons why outlays are escalating this year include: According to Allen Krizek, Eaton County CES Director, one way for fanners to improve - The inability of EC policies to adequately control surpluses profitability is to reduce input costs but still maintain yields. Krizek claims that MSU's soil - Weakening world commodity prices testing and fertilizer recommendation program has a proven record of doing just that. - Weakening dollar relative to the ECU - Sluggish world markets and a lack of export opportunities, resulting in l~ge stocks . Farmers are encouraged to soil test early to avoid the spring rush. Soil testing fees are $6.00 - The high cost of integrating former East Germany into the Common Agncultural PolIcy. per sample for the regular test and $10.00 per sample for the regular plus manganese and .. zinc test. For more information on soil testing, contact your county CES office. From MFB's Commodity Activities and Research Division (517) 323-7000 Michigan Farln Nevvs -. March 30, 1991 APRIL DISCUSSION TOPIC: "Wetlands From the State's View" determines are essential to be protected in enforcement of state wetland laws. "They Say the word "wetlands" and most people order to preserve natural resources. After can also keep an eye on local or county visualize a swamp, complete with frogs, the DNR completes its statewide wetlands wetland ordinances," Pontz said. "Farmers ducks and cattails. But to environmental inventory, non-contiguous wetlands over can also talk to legislators about the impor- activists and government regulators, the five acres in size will also be regulated. tance of consistent enforcement and the wetlands vision may include not only the need for compensation, perhaps through a traditional swamp, but parts of your farm "Farm Bureau members recognize that wet- Wetlands Reserve Program." that may retain surface water during certain lands have value for maintaining water parts of the year. quality, and for flood storage and runoff Society has come a long way since the delay," Pontz said. "But our farmers also 1850's when farmers were deeded land in Farmers in Michigan, like most citizens in think that ambiguous, discretionary lan- Michigan in exchange for draining wet- our environmentally aware state, recognize guage in the law gives too much arbitrary lands. Today, farmers recognize that wet- wetlands have environmental and recrea- authority to district and regional enforce- lands have a new value to society. But farmers hope that society also values the Why buy seYeral tional value. Farmers respect the desire to ment personnel. And farmers believe cur- machinel when ours preserve wetlands. But confused interpreta- rent wetland regulations are short sighted in private property rights of agricultural land tills, beds and oyer.the- tion and enforcement of Michigan's wet- failing to recognize that the value of some and is willing to consider a balanced view row cultlyates? It allo thatches and aerates. Easy. land regulations have farmers puzzled wetlands must be oalanced against private of the controversial wetlands issue. to-change tines adapt to about what's more endangered: wetlands or any gardening need. property rights and the value of potential agricultural production. agricultural production." Discussion questions: "One reason there is so much confusion Farm Bureau policy suggests several pos- about wetlands is that there is a multiplicity sible solutions to the wetlands dilemma, 1.Would members of your CAG be in of laws governing the use of wetlands in the including: establishing statewide standards favor of voluntarily placing privately state," said Vicki Pontz, a Michigan Farm owned wetlands in a reserve pro- The safest, for wetlands determination to ensure most efficient Bureau legislative counsel who specializes uniform application in all locations; gram if they were compensated for wood heat system in natural resources issues. "The Goemere- developing rules to facilitate more the loss of that land? on the market, the Anderson Wetland Protection Act set over- reasonable and expeditious application of TAYLOR water- all state wetlands policy, established a per- the Wetlands Act; and compensating land- 2. How do members of your ~roup stove sits outside mit program and authorized local ordinan- owners when application of the Wetlands feel wetlands should be determmed? and heats your ces. But other state laws affecting wetlands Act results in a substantial or total loss to the home and 100% include the Soil Erosion and Sedimentation' value of property. Such compensation could 3. Are you aware of proposed or of household hot Control Act, the Michigan Environmental enacted local wetland ordinances? water. come in the form of a wetlands reserve -UL listed Protection Act, and the Flood Plain program. "With new members to be ap- -Thermostatic control Regulatory Act. Plus, there are applicable pointed to the Natural Resources Commis- 4. What action should Farm Bureau -12 to 24 hour bum tima local, county and federal regulations on sion and a new Department of Natural members take when local wetland Call1-aOO-S4S-2293 for more details. wetlands." Resources (DNR) director to be hired, the ordinances are proposed? agricultural community has an opportunity TAYLOR MANUFACTURING. INC. The Wetland Protection Act defines regu- to pursue some of these changes administra- 5. Have there been situations in your PO Bl ~ S'b E .. l:'t!l"! ':.1 ~Jl7~,",_~' -lated wetlands as those areas: where water tively within the DNR," said Pontz. community where recognized wet- is present; where there is wetland vegeta- lands have stopped development, tion and aquatic life; which are contiguous Farm Bureau members can playa role in the and if so, briefly describe the situa-. to a lake or stream; or are areas which the wetlands issue by providing Farm Bureau tion. Department of Natural Resources (DNR) with information on unfair or inequitable Yes No Winter wouldn't be complete without a little time out for fun and bowling. Nineteen teams from five county Farm Bureaus participated in the "Saginaw Valley Community Action Group Bowl-a-Rama" recently at the Stardust Lanes in Saginaw. MFB Regional Representative Trisha Tuggle, said the event was a "social activity for existing CAGs that allowed farmers to meet other farmers and enjoy each others company." The event included a buffet dinner, where Leo Danzer was awarded men's high score with a 234 and Becky Somers was awarded women's high score with a 221. High County Average honors went to Isabella It's going to be a County with a 163 average, while High Team Average honors went to the "Frankensteins Summerfest Ticket Order Form CAG" of Saginaw County. Star Spangled: We're ready to celebrate at the 1991 Star-Spangled Celebration Summerfestl Send us tickets for Summerfest at Farm at Farm Bureau YPCS - Student Search is On! Center in Lansing. Bureau Center, July 17. A check or money order You'll want to be made out to Michigan Farm Bureau for __ tickets "The seminar made me appreciate During the conference, over 200 young my country more and realize that we men and women will participate in mock part of, so plan to at $4 per person totalling $ is enclosed. have an important job in the future," voter registration, political party conven- attend Michigan Send tickets to: past Young People's Citizenship Seminar tions, campaigns, and voting. Dynamic Farm Bureau's program participant. speakers who are recognized experts in the Name fields of economic, world cultures and Outstanding high school students eligible to attend the Michigan Farm Bureau Young governments and personal growth will background the students on their role as SUMMERFEST: Address People's Citizenship Seminar, June 17-21, citizens of the United States and the world. July 17 at Olivet College, will be participating in one of the finest programs for young people in our state. YPCS "graduates" return to The selection process varies, according to program coordinator Julie Chamberlain. * Grilled Steak Dinner with all City their communities with the knowledge, "Some students are asked to prepare a writ- the StatelZlp commitment and enthusiasm for participat- ten essay or take part in a personal inter- trimmings ing in our democratic way of life. view. In some cases, student selection is * Cold drinks County Eligible students are: high school juniors and seniors in the 1991-92 school year; based on .recommendations school administrators." from high * Apple pie and other sweet Mall by June 21 to: Summerfest, Michigan Farm interested in government, social and County Farm Bureaus pay registration fees Bureau, P. O. Box 30960, Lansing, MI 48909. Only treats economic issues, and/or politics; potential leaders or those who participate well in with support of local businesses, leaving only transportation costs to be covered by * Games 2,000 tickets are available and will sold on a first large group settings; articulate and willing to speak to groups after the seminar; and the students. For application and additional program information contact your county * Music come-first served basis. from either a farm or non-farm background. Farm Bureau office. But hurry! Registra- tion deadline is May I, 1991. Michigan Farm Nevvs •• March 30, 1991 m Making Pesticide Storage Safe Concerns about the environment and D When constructing a storage facility, D Sinks or showers are needed for concerns about the possibility of accidents consider soil and land surface charac- cleanup. Drains that may contain pes- that might harm people and animals are teristics to prevent contamination of ticide solutions from cleanup, mixing or causing farmers to seek safer ways to store surface or groundwater by drainage, maintenance operations must not con- pesticides. Government agencies are also runoff, or leaching. Locate your storage nect to water sewer systems or be open- in the process of developing guidelines and area where water damage (flooding) is ly discharged. Water should be stored regulations for pesticide storage facilities. unlikely to occur. Keep it downwind temporarily in holding tanks until it can Larry Olsen, pesticide education coor- and downhill from sensitive areas such be used as a dilutant for the next spray dinator at Michigan State University, of- as houses, play areas, gardens, and of similar materials or disposed of fers these general recommendations: ponds. Locate the facility a safe dis- properly. tance away from wells. From Farm Bureau Insurance Storage site and building D Exhaust fans directed to the outside Storage Guidelines D Ventilate the storage area and keep it guidelines. reduce the temperature and dust or relatively free from temperature ex- fume concentrations. Fans should pro- D Keep all pesticides out of reach of tremes. Very high or low temperatures D Store pesticides in a locked, secure vide three to six air changes per hour. children, pets, livestock and irrespon- sible people. can cause pesticide deterioration. place. Consider fencing around and in Large storage areas, when occupied, Generally pesticides should be stored the storage building. may require up to 20 air changes per between 40 and 90 degrees Farenheit. hour. D Within the storage area, separate pes- Never place pesticide containers in front o It is preferable to have a separate build- ticides by group (herbicides, insec- ticides, etc.) to prevent accidental of windows. Humidity should be kept ing for pesticide storage. If it's neces- D Use fire resistant building material misuse or contamination. Store pes- low. sary for pesticide storage to be a part of when possible. A sealed cement floor is a building used for other purposes, the ticides away from food, feed, potable best. Seal the walls and floor with a water supplies, veterinary supplies, D Post highly visible, weather proof warn- storage area should be on the ground substance such as epoxy paint to ing signs on walls, doors, or windows to floor. Offices and valuable equipment prevent absorption of spilled pesticides. seeds, and protective equipment. By doing so, you'll prevent contamination indicate to anyone entering the facility should not be located in the building or that pesticides are stored there. Also area. from fumes, dust, or spills. post NO SMOKING signs. D Store liquid formulations and small con- tainers of dry formulations on metal shelving. It will not absorb spilled pes- ticides and is easier to clean than other surfaces. D Store glass containers under cool condi- tions on lower shelves. Too much heat can break a glass container or cause it to explode. D Containers should not extend beyond shelving where they could be bumped or knocked off. Place larger metals drums and nonmetalic containers on pallets. D Store protective clothing in a convenient location away from pesticides and their fumes. D Store pesticides only in their original, labeled containers to minimize the potential for accidents. Mark pesticide containers with the date of purchase to ensure that the oldest container is used up first. D Consult pesticide labels for special storage instructions. D Have cleanup materials and equipment (kitty litter, sawdust or other absorbent Working for yourself, you As a Farm Bureau member, material, plastic-lined containers, small can't afford unscheduled you can choose from three shovel, broom, dustpan, etc.) readily available. A fire extinguisher approved time off for a major illness. traditional Blue Cross Blue for chemical fires should be easily ac- Regular health care is vital. Shield Comprehensive cessible. So should first aid equipment. Major Medical plans, starting Install smoke detectors, alarms, or That's where we can as low as $60.12 a month. sprinklers as needed. help, with the health care insurance you need, at the Each plan offers you Blue o Give the fire department a floor plan showing the location, names, and down-to-earth membership Cross Blue Shield compre- amounts of pesticides stored. rates you can afford. hensive major medical insurance at low group Keep this information at the storage rates. The main difference facility and in your home; is: as the deductible goes up, 1. A list of emergency phone numbers the premium goes down. - Police But, whichever plan you - Fire choose, you'll be able to - Poison Control Center As sure as you're on your own, you're not alone ... - Pollution Emergency Alerting Sytem afford the regular health 1- 800-292-4706) care you need to stay viable. - DNR Waste Management Division (517-373-4706) What matters to you - A spill cleanup company matters to us. 2. An inventory of pesticides. For further information 3. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) call 1-800-292-2680 or for each pesticides on site. contact your local Farm Bureau agent. 4. A map of the building floor showing the location of pesticides. WHERE 5. A site plan indicating building sewers, wells, direction of runoff, and other en- BELONGING MAKES A +~~= ... ItIICIIIGAN FAR. BfJREAV vironmental hazards. DIFFERENCE . ••• FAM,a OF COIIIPIINI£S