I~I December 15, 1991 J - ..... Farmers Call for Restrictions on Local Wetland Rules Testifying before a packed Senate hearing dustry?" he said. "I also have concerns as a "S.B. 522 will permit all landowners to room in Lansing on Dec. 3, Michigan Farm member of the Spaulding Township Board. operate under a uniform set of standards," Bureau leaders called for passage of S.B. If we adopt an ordinance to regulate wet- Laurie said. "Farmers are concerned that 522, a measure that would prohibit local lands, how much will it cost to enforce the when it comes to wetlands and other en- units of government from enacting their ordinance, and will the township have to vironmental issues, such as pesticide own wetland ordinances. defend itself if the ordinance isn't enforced? regulations, local units of government can t I also think that most township boards do be susceptible to emotional scare tactics "There are over 1,700 local units of govern- not have the expertise to deal with the kinds from well organized pressure groups. ment in Michigan," said Dick Leach, of pressures being applied by environmen- Farmers, although major landowners, are Saginaw farmer and a member of the MFB talists and wetland activists," he said. usually a minority of the voting population Board of Directors. "Without S.B. 522, and can have their voices drowned-out in there could conceivably be over 1,700 or- .Barry County farmer and MFB Board mem- these debates," said Laurie . dinances in this state dealing with wetlands. ber Tom Guthrie also offered a local perspective on S.B. 522. "There should be a Passage of S.B. 522 will not weaken wet- "Please for a moment place yourself in my uniform and centralized system across the land regulation, according to Laurie. "Most position," Leach told the Senators. "I farm state for dealing with wetlands," he said. agricultural wetlands are protected under Dick Leach, presenting testimony during a fields in five different municipalities. I "As a member of our planning and zoning the 'swampbuster' provisions of the 1990 Senate hearing on S.8. 522, expressed sup- would have to deal with different wetland board, I know people want to do what's best farm bill," he said. port for the measure to prohibit local wetland rules in each field." for their township and the overall interests ordinances, and allow for consistent of society. It would be much eas.ier if they "In addition, under the Goemere-Anderson statewide standards instead. Twenty-five percent of the farms in operate with a common wetland definition Wetland Protection Act, if a wetland is "We don't have a problem with local con- Michigan are experiencing [mancial dif- that could be administered by the state." contiguous to an inland lake or pond, river trol and enforcement of wetland regula- » ficulties due to high input costs, environ- or stream, or the Department of Natural tions, if those regulations are statewide in mental regulations, tight lender require- Earlier in the week, MFB President Jack Resources (DNR) deems the wetland to be scope and based on science," he said. "But ments, taxation and low commodity prices, Laurie said that local regulation of wetlands essential to the preservation of the natural it's too much to expect people, without according to Leach. "Why does the state is not needed because current state law, if resources for the public interest, it cannot technical or scientific backgrounds, to be want to allow local units of government to enforced, should adequately protect "truly be drained for agricultural purposes in charge of developing complex regula- increase the regulatory burden on our in- valuable" wetlands. without a permit from the DNR," he said. tions for their local units of government." Russ Mawby to Fill Reed Vacancy on MSU Board of Trustees Mawby grew up on a farm in western MSU Trustee since 1981, and received Russ Mawby has accepted an appoint- Michigan and holds degrees in horticulture overwhelming support and endorsement by ment from Gov. John Engler to fill a vacan- and agricultural economics from Michigan MFB's AgriPAC. Laurie said that MSU, as cy on the MSU Board of Trustees, left by State and Purdue universities, serving as a a pioneering land grant university, has a the surprise resignation of current trustee faculty member at both institutions. He has special relationship with the people of rural chairman Tom Reed. Mawby, president of also held positions as assistant director of Michigan as a result of Reed's leadership. the W.K. Kellogg Foundation of Battle the Cooperative Extension Service, direc- Creek, Michigan, was awarded Michigan tor of the Agriculture Division at W.K. "We feel the land grant philosophy has been Farm Bureau's Distinguished Service to Kellogg Foundation, becoming vice presi- understood and supported by the MSU Agriculture Award in 1981. dent in 1967 and president in 1970. Board of Trustees, as demonstrated by their backing of the Animal Agriculture Initia- "As our organization noted when we Reed, whose resignation will be effective tive and the appointment of an Extension presented him with our Distinguished Ser- January 1992, cited personal and growing director and dean of Agriculture and vice to Agriculture award, Russ Mawby has business obligations as general manager of Natural Resources who support production been instrumental in developing leadership the Michigan Live Stock Exchange in his agriculture," Laurie said. "We hope that the programs for the rural community," said announcement to resign. Reed had been a newly structured Board of Trustees will MFB President Jack Laurie. strong supporter of agriculture's interests maintain MSU's commitment to serving in the land grant system while serving as an the needs of rural Michigan." Putting the Wraps on Another Busy Christmas Tree Harvest Season! Employees at the Fischer Tree Farm in Oceana County had a busy Thanksgiving weekend cutting and baling Christmas trees forretail customers. According to Glen Fis- cher, however, the wholesale portion of their business starts in early November, when semi-loads of the Douglas fir Christmas trees are harvested for shipment to southern Illinois and the Chicago area, although one load does find its way clear to Texas! Wholesale activity accounts for about 50 percent of their annual sales. Glen estimated that when they're "going full steam" nearly 100 trees an hour are squeezed through the chute to be wrapped with a string and stacked for shipment. Depending on the size, it can take nearly 1,000 of the baled trees for a full semi-load. Glen said retail sales had been good despite an over-abundance of scotch pine trees. Fischers grow and sell only fir varieties of trees which, along with the recent addition of Christmas wreaths to their product line, has proven very popular with cutomers. Capitol Corner - Michigan Farm Weather - Farm Business Outlook - Michigan Farm News December 15, 1991 Private In Brief ... Property Farm Bill Corrections Awaiting Presidential Approval Rights-A At press time, the U.S. House and Senate had app~ove? a packag~ of technical correctio~s Fundamental to the 1990 farm bill. Farm Bureau supports the legIslatIOn and belIeves that Pres. Bush WIll sign it soon. The major provisions will: Right D Allow farmers to interchange plant- o Eliminate the requirement for dairy ing of com and grain sorghum on producers to comply with a conserva- base acres for those crops. tion plan in order to receive refunds of (Excerpted from Dec. 12, 1991 annual address at MFB annual meeting.) assessments collected from them. The future is still perilous for the people of the old Soviet Union. We hope and pray D Accelerate the payment of deficiency that they will be successful in their efforts to obtain full political and economic payments to farmers participating in 0 Correct the flaw in the farm bill that freedom. the wheat, barley and oats program so prevented USDA from making loans that initial payments will be made in to farmers under the high moisture One of their greatest challenges, and perhaps the key to keeping their freedom, is December, rather than in July. com loan program. obtaining full private property rights. Up to now, there have been no property rights According to MFB Commodity Specialist Kevin Kirk, perhaps the most important correc- in the USSR. Everything has been owned by the state. The people had no right to tion and concern to Michigan farm operators is the high moisture com loan program. own property, no right to protect, from government confiscation, what they had "Without the correction, farmers with high moisture com were not able to apply for and earned or saved. receive loans on high moisture com, even though they may have met all the other requirements of the farm program," said Kirk. Without property rights, there is no political freedom. Property rights give people the ability and power to stand on their own and oppose the power of the state. Assessments Refunds - Check Production Levels Our Founding Fathers understood this. That's why the Constitution includes clauses Dairy farmers have from Jan. 1 to March 15, 1992 to file for a 5 cents per cwt refund at that are designed to protect commerce and contracts, and why there's a Fifth their local ASCS offices if they didn't increase their 1991 production compared to 1990 Amendment that prohibits the government taking your property without due com- levels. If a producer's 1991 levels did increase, the assessment can't he refunded. pensation. For those who did increase 1991 production levels, the good news is that you'll have a It's difficult to believe that now, just as the formerly enslaved Soviet people are larger production base to work with in 1992 to recapture refunds of assessments, if your emerging out from under the crushing burden of state control, we here in the United 1992 production doesn't increase. The assessment increases to 11.25 cents in 1992 (a 6.25 States are witnessing ominous signs of subtle and not-so-subtle threats to the cents net gain over the 5 cents paid for 1991 production). USDA will also be tacking on private property rights that are the keys to our economic and political freedoms. the cost of 1991 assessment refunds to 1992 assessments to offset their costs to the budget. Private property rights of farmers are being threatened and eroded by governmental and social influences: from wetland regulations, to overly-stringent controls on Two Dairy Drugs Withdrawn pesticide use, to the animal rights movement, to local zoning and land use decisions. FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine has withdrawn the approval of two nitrofuran animal t These threats have profound implications for the future prosperity of our industry drugs, effective Jan. 31, 1992. They are nitrofurazone and furazolidone. These drugs have and for the future quality of the environment in which we all live. been used in an extra-label manner in veterinarian formulated mastitis mixes and in- trauterine infusions. After Jan. 31, their presence will be in violation of the Pasteurized Milk Two conflicting concepts underlie the law of property rights. The first belief is that Ordinance, and subject to state and/or federal regulatory action. FDA is urging all dairy property owners have a fundamental and natural right to use and develop their producers to cease using extra-labeled preparation containing these drugs immediately. property and to gain economic benefit from it, as long as they do not cause direct harm to others. MEMS Health Monitoring System Ready The other notion is that all land is held in trust for the benefit of the public, otherwise Thanks to a cooperative industry effort, the health monitoring phase of Michigan's Equine known as the Public Trust Doctrine, and no landowner has the right to develop the Monitoring System (MEMS) begins in the next few weeks, according to the Michigan land if to do so is not in the "public interest. " Under this second approach, extensive Department of Agriculture. MEMS was developed as a result of a concerted group effort government regulation diminishes or eliminates the freedom to use or develop of the MFB, Michigan Horse Council, Michigan Veterinary Medical Association, MSU, property. USDA, Michigan Agriculture Statistics Service, and MDA. Additional support was provided by the various equine associations throughout the state. With the advent of extensive environmental regulations in the last two decades, legislatures and the courts have increasingly given up the concept that a property The health monitoring phase will identify major diseasefhealth problems and their as- owner has some fundamental rights to use and develop the land as long as there is sociated economic effects, and the major management and environmental risk factors that no harm to others. This change in legislative and regulatory policy has already may affect the health performance of horses. Two hundred randomly chosen equine .t affected farmers and, if allowed to continue, will seriously erode our ability as farmers operators will be surveyed by personnel from MDA's Agricultural Statistics Service, with to farm efficiently -- or even to remain in business. confidentiality of all those surveyed maintained. We, as farmers, need to stop apologizing for our production practices. We believe Expected benefits of MEMS include: increasing the number of healthy equine species in a sound environment, we believe in preserving valuable wetlands, and yes, we within Michigan; helping equine veterinarians, MDA, and MSU respond effectively to even have sympathy for endangered species. But agriculture should not have to disease conditions; maintaining a serum bank to improve tracking, origin, and spread of indirectly foot the entire bill for these worthy causes through unfair "takings" of our disease; allowing research priorities to be based on need; and providing information for all property rights. segments of the industry for future planning. The results of phase one, the number of equine, equine operations, and their economic characteristics in the state should be available sometime in December. For additional information, contact Dr. Michael Chaddock, MDA Animal Industry Division Director and State Veterinarian, at (517) 373-1077. lack Laurie, President Michigan Farm Bureau Possible Railroad Sale Under Negotiations Grain elevators and businesses along a 42 mile stretch of railway between Owosso and Ionia may soon breathe a sigh of relief after the Mid-Michigan Railroad was given ... permission by the Interstate Commerce Commission to purchase the track last month, -Quality Products according to a Mid-Michigan Railroad spokesman. -Competitive Pricing Controversy began when the owner of the line, Central Michigan Railroad, filed for -Super Large Selection abandonment of the rail, which would have eliminated the main source of transportation -Easy Ordering for grain elevators and small businesses along the line. Mid-Michigan Railroad stepped in shortly after that and tried to purchase the line. "We are currently negotiating a purchase -Immediate Shipping with the Central Michigan Railroad," explained Dale Carlstrom, general manager of the -No Hassle 'Guarantee On Every Product! Mid-Michigan Railroad. "We should know the outcome by the end of the year," he added. Products for: Mich~an F~~ .News is ~ubl~shed 20 ti~es. annu.ally: By the Michigan Farm Bureau Information and Public Relations DIVISion. Publication and edltonal offICeS at 7373 West Saginaw Highway, Lansing, Michigan Horses, Cattle, Hogs, 48917, Post Office Box 30960 (zip 48909); phone 1-517-323-7000. Sheep, Goats, Call Tou Free Today Michigan Farm News is provided as a service to regular members as part of their annual dues. Publication Chicl(ens, Dogs, I-800-JEFFERS No. 345040. Established Jan. 13, 1923, as Michigan Farm News, reestablished October 15,1990. Third- class postage paid at Lansing, Michigan and at additional mailing offices. and Cats Editorial: Dennis Rudat, Editor and Business Manager. Plus Instruments and Jeffers Equipment to meet Off~~: M!chig~ Farm Bureau President, Jack Laurie, Cass City; Vice President Wayne Wood, Marlette; many of your farm and Old Airport Rd. AdmlOlstratlVe Director, Charles Burkett; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Tom Parker' Secretary William S. Wilkinson. ' , , ranch needs! WestPbdns,Mo.65775 Direc:t0rs: District t, Marlin Outman, Constantine; District 2, Blaine VanSickle, Marshall; District 3, Diane Homlllg, Manch~ter.; District 4, T~m GU1hrie, Delton; District 5, Mark Smuts, Charlotte; District 6, Wayne Wood, Marlette; ~IS"nct 7, Larry Snider, Hart; District 8, Richard Leach, Saginaw; District 9, Joshua Wunsch, -Monday-Friday-6 a.m. to 9 p.m. Traverse C~; Dlstnct 10, Margaret Kartes, West Branch; District 11, Robert Wahmhoff, Baraga. At-Large: -Saturday-? a.m. to 6 p.m .• Sunday-8 a.m. to 9 p.m. Dougl~ Darling, Maybee; Jack Laurie, Cass City; Faye Adam,Snover; Jan Vosburg, Climax. Promotion and EducatIOn, Holly Porter, Manchester. Young Farmers, Steven Gonyea. Spruce. Michigan F~rm News • ITOL December 15, 1991 o o IJ Z m IJ • Dairy Legislation P.A. 116 Farmland Assessments MFB Position In mid-November, the leadership of the U.S. House MFBContact House Bill 5314, as introduced, would require local proper- The House and the Senate Agriculture Committee dashed any hopes of 1991 dairy Ron Nelson, Ext. 2043 ty tax assessors to assess property enrolled in P.A. 116 bills included several legislation by deciding not to send legislation to the House using the same factors used to assess agricultural property Farm Bureau sought ob- Rules Committee because of insufficient support. not enrolled in P.A. 116. jectives. Under terms of the proposal, the milk price support level MFB Position: Farm Bureau supports the concept of H.B. MFBContact would have been increased to $11.10 per hundredweight 5314 and believes quality assessing based on actual factors Al Almy, Ext. 2040 for 1992-1998, and provided for a voluntary diversion pro- is important for all real property, including farmland. gram if CCC purchases were projected to exceed 4.5 bil- lion pounds. Contracts would have required reductions of 5 to 30 percent in output for a 24 to 36 month period. As- sessments collected from all milk marketed would have Trucking De-Regulation • fUnded the diversion program . Milk solids levels would have been raised for all milk sold under federal or state marketing orders. USDA would MFB Position Farm Bureau is evaluat- ing the bill to determine Senate Bill 325, introduced by Sen. David Honigman (R- West Bloomfield) would de-regulate Michigan's trucking laws in hopes to enhance competition, reduce shipping have been required to purchase red meat in 1992 and 1993 its impact to Farm Bureau costs and increase safety. to minimize the impact of the diversion program on the members. Under Michigan's present law, the state Public Service . - livestock markets. MFBContact Commission oversees "economic" regulation of the truck- Darcy Cypher, Ext. 2048 ing industry by controlling costs, routes and loads which are transported within the state. Farmers hauling their own commodities are exempt from the economic regulation. Supporters of the bill claim that present regulations are forc- ing truckers to travel several hundred thousand miles empty and that the state is spending millions of dollars to enforce those trucking regulations. They contend that the economic enforcement costs would be better spent on safety enforce- • ment practices . Opponents of the bill say that de-t:egulation would limit hauling to remote areas of the state, and that fierce competi- tion would reduce truck maintenance, increase driving hours and result in greater hazards on the road. Gov. John Engler has announced a plan to reorganize the Department of Natural Resources through a series of Execu- tive Orders. The orders call for the elimination of 19 boards, several commissions and committees, including the Water Resource Commission (WRC) and the Air Pollution Control Commission (APCC). Permit appeals will be hand- led by the Natural Resources Commission. • The Executive Orders also create a Natural Resources Management and Environmental Code Commission to study and codify Michigan's 200 laws relating to natural resource management and environmental protection. The commission is to recommend new statutory language in the form of a single comprehensive body of law, such as an environmental code. ,Automobile Insurance Reform MFB Position A House-Senate Conference Committee has not yet MFB supports no-fault reached an agreement on a no-fault reform package, as the reforms that will reduce Dec. 31 expiration date of Michigan's current no-fault law automobile insurance draws nearer. If the present no-fault provisions are allowed costs and strongly op- to expire, insurers will be forced to alter policy rates and to '. poses premium rollbacks increase premiums for many rural drivers to subsidize and rate subsidies for premiums for urban drivers in high risk areas. urban drivers. Reforms being considered would MFBContact 1. Prevent no-fault provisions from expiring on Dec. 31 and Darcy Cypher, Ext. 2048 avoid urban subsidization. The Dec. 31, 1991 deadline for the 25 percent federal tax 2. Allow drivers to select medical coverage limits. deduction of health insurance premiums by self-employed 3. Limit lawsuits and attorney fees. persons has been extended to June 31, 1992. The exten- 4. Control medical costs. sion was one of many tax extensions included in an om- 5. Roll back premiums. ~ibus tax bill that is now awaiting presidential approval. House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dan Ros- tenkowski (D-TIlinois) has said this will be the last exten- MFBContact sion that will be granted for the deduction. Next year is Insurer Solvency Al Almy, Ext. 2040 considered do-or-die for the health insurance deduction. MFB Position Three House bills, H.B. 5213, 5214, and 5215, dealing with Farm Bureau supports insurance company financial regulations, have been intro- continued state regula- duced. The bills are intended to bring Michigan's insurimce Private Property Rights tion of insurance com- laws in line with financial standards established by state in- panies and is examining surance commissioners. Commissioners hope that enact- MFB Position During consideration of the Highway Reauthorization this package of bills to ment of these state standards will deter efforts to federally Farm Bureau urged the Act, members of a House-Senate Conference Committee determine their impact regulate the insurance industry. conference committee to were required to reconcile Senate approved language to on Farm Bureau mem- support private property protect private property rights, but wasn't included in the Many of the provisions included in the bills are considered, bers. rights by keeping the lan- House version. by some, to be unnecessary and expensive. Michigan's in- guage in the Highway surance industry is one of the most strictly regulated in the The language would have required federal agencies to con- MFBContact Reauthorization Act. country. In many instances, Michigan's present insurance sider the impact of their activities to private property Darcy Cypher, Ext. 2048 rights and consider alternatives. The conference commit- laws are more stringent than the proposed standards. MFBContact tee, however, rejected the Senate language, striking Al Almy, Ext. 2040 another blow against pri"ate property rights. MFB's Public Affairs Division (517) 323-7000 Michigan Farm News December 15,1991 Michigan and Major Commodity Area Extended Weather Outlook 90 and 30-Day Forecasts T-Temp. 12/15...12/31 12/15 2/29 Cooler and drier than normal weather covered nearly all the state P - Precip. I during November, with mean temperatures generally ranging from Michigan B A A... 0.5 to 2.5 degrees below 30-year normals. Weather during the month W. Corn Belt B A A... was best characterized as highly variable, with the average storm E. Corn Belt N A AN... track bringing a series of strong winter-type storms to the west of the Wint. Wheat Belt B A N... Spr. Wheat Belt B A A... state. This pattern brought several spells of much above normal Pac.NW Wheat B N A... temperatures and rainfall, followed by unseasonable cold and lake- Delta N A B... effect snowfall, especially in the favored areas of the western Upper San Joaquin B N N... and western Lower Peninsulas. A-Above Average, B-Below Average, N-Nor- mal, MA-Much Above, MB-Much Below, NP- The latest extended outlooks indicate variable weather will likely No Precip. Source: National Weather Office continue for much of December through February. According to the Climate Analysis Center, December is likely to average colder and wetter than normal, with an active storm track from the southwestern Michigan Weather Summary U.S. bringing frequent rounds of winter weather. 11/1/91 Temperature Precipitation to 11/30/91 Observed Dev. From Actual Dev. From In contrast, the new 90-day outlook for December-February indicates Mean Normal (inch.) Norm almost the opposite, with warmer and drier than normal weather Alpena 35.0 -0.5 0.87 -1.70 expected as an average over the entire period. This year's mild winter Detroit 37.8 -1.8 1.39 -1.00 outlook is due largely to an abnormal warming of the Pacific ocean Escanaba 31.8 -3.4 2.30 -0.35 surface near the equator, commonly referred to as El Nino. Grand Rapids 36.0 -2.5 4.07 +1.28 Houghton Lake 34.4 -1.1 0.96 -1.41 El Nino events are correlated with changes in seasonal weather in Lansing 35.8 -2.8 1.25 -1.07 many low latitude areas of the world, including a wetter and cooler Marquette 28.2 -2.2 1.27 -1.27 than normal winter in the Gulf Coast region of the U.S., which is also Muskegon 37.4 -1.7 2.40 0.47 part of the current 90-day outlook. During the last El Nino event in Saginaw 36.1 -2.0 1.78 -0.56 Sault Ste. Marie 32.5 -0.4 1.40 1987, winter temperatures across Michigan averaged 4-8 degrees F -1.25 South Bend 37.9 -2.4 1.74 -1.13 above normal and precipitation was only 50-75 percent of normal. Traverse City 36.4 -0.4 1.71 -0.98 Jeff Andre sen, Ag Meteorologist, MSU Michigan's Potato Crop High Productivity Tillage Tools Down for Farm Bureau Members These Winter Sale M ichigan's 1991 fall potato crop is roup M. urchasing forecast to produce 8.8 million hundred- Prices weight (cwt.), a 4 percent decrease from last season. Harvested acreage at 34,000 increased 1,000 acres from 1990 levels. 20% Off Yields averaged 260 cwt. per acre, down 20 From Regular Prices percent from last season, according to Michigan Agricultural Statistics Service. A wet spring followed by a hot dry summer, resulted in lower yields in non-irrigated fields. The top four potato varieties in Michigan and respective percentages of acreage planted include: Russet Burbank with 16.1 percent, Onoway with 12.9 per- Rock Share cent, Ontario with 12.5 percent and Atlantic IHC with 11.8 percent. LWI164 $8.75 JD LWD164 $8.75 Nationally, fall production is forecast at 371 million cwt., up 5 percent from last year and 14 percent over 1989 figures. Harvest is expected from 1.17 million acres this Sweeps year, up 1 percent from last year. The average yield is forecast at 316 cwt. per Sweeps WK1 $ .81 acre, up 14 cwt. from last year's average. WCC4B7 $2.64 WK44 $1.44 Acreage, yield, and production are each the highest recorded since the fall season WCC6B7 $2.86 WK4 $1.20 records began in 1949. WCC9B7 $2.96 WK47 $1.82 WK7 $1.47 Dry Bean Growers To Consider Assessment Increase Anhydrous Knife During the first two weeks of March 1992, A50UV $ 9.54 Michigan dry bean growers will be asked A50UVX $10.80 for their approval to increase the Michigan Bean Commission's dry bean assessment from $.05 to $.10 per hundredweight on $68.36 beans sold by growers, an estimated invest- Notched Disc Blade ment of $1.75 per acre. The increase, if $6.68 approved, will begin with the 1992 crop. 26"x5/16" $49.70(Miller) $6.31 24" x 1/4" $33.50 (Miller) For this proposal to pass, over 50 percent of the growers voting, or growers representing more than 50 percent of the total hundred- weight sold, must vote in the affirmative. Plain Disc Blade The commission intends to use the in- 22" x 1/4" $26.13 creased revenue to fund more aggressive 22"x7ga. $18.36 international and domestic promotion of 20" x 3/16" $16.78 Michigan grown dry beans, according to a commission statement. Emphasis will 20"x7ga. $15.33 placed on the Russian, Eastern Europe and 18"x7ga. $13.18 North African markets, along with efforts to increase the use of Michigan grown dry beans by agencies involved in famine relief efforts around the world. For more information regarding the as- 1991-92 Winter Steel Sale sessment proposal, contact the commis- December 2—January 4 sion office at (517) 589-5540. Contact Your County Farm Bureau or 1-800-292-2680, ext 2015 Michigan Farm News us December 15,1991 Complying with the New Milk & Dairy Beef Quality Assurance Program In just the first eight months in 1990, stories on the presence of animal drug residues in milk reached 19 million readers. Of the stories written, 70 percent negatively Critical Control Points The program includes 10 areas (critical control points) in the dairy production process where drug residue problems Implement employee/family aware- ness of proper drug use to avoid marketing adulterated products. Survey—Causes of Drug Residues a characterized the milk monitoring system. would most likely occur, including: There are a number of common areas on the Failure to observe proper The possible health implications of animal withholding time 61 dairy farm which cause drugs to end up in drug residues on consumers was the issue Q Practice healthy herd management. the milk supply. Several of the more Use of unapproved drugs 10 raised most frequently in the coverage. repeated areas are: Feeding contaminated feed 9 LJ Establish a valid veterinarian/client/ In 1989, the American Veterinary Medical patient relationship. EH Failure to follow withholding time. Lack of records 6 Association (AVMA) and the National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) formed Exceeding label dose 6 • Use only FDA-approved over-the- • Treated cow not properly identified. an AVMA/NMPF Joint Liaison Commit- counter or prescription drugs with Other 8 tee. Representatives from three private sec- veterinarian's guidance. CH Fail to use separate equipment for Source: Nationwide Drug Data from Check Ratings tors of the dairy industry - producers, milking treated cows. Period Oct. 1, 1990 to Sept. 6, 1991 processors, and veterinarians were chosen. • Make sure all drugs you use have They were charged to develop a program to labels that comply with state and/or IZ1 Use part-time employees more fre- reduce illegal levels of drug residues in milk LJ Failure to inform employees of treated federal labeling requirements. quently. cows. and dairy beef by educating the responsible parties on management practices related to EH Store all drugs correctly. O One quarter treated, milk from other the proper use of drugs. O Failure to test cows after proper with- quarters used. holding period. LJ Administer all drugs properly and At the 1991 National Conference of Inter- identify all treated animals. • Exceeding recommended dosage. During the next several months, dairy state Milk Shippers (NCIMS), delegates producers will be learning more about the received a draft copy of the producer ED Maintain and use proper treatment CH Feeding medicated feeds to cows. Milk and Dairy Beef Quality Assurance manual titled, the "Milk and Dairy Beef records on all treated animals. Program. Meetings will be scheduled to Quality Assurance Program." Delegates ap- Failure to test milk of newly acquired review this program before the implemen- proved the program which requires LJ Use drug residue screening tests. cows. tation date of July 2, 1992. producers shipping milk with an illegal drug residue to participate in the program before their Grade A permit is restored. The NCIMS board set an implementation date of July 1,1992, to allow ample oppor- tunity for the program to be implemented on a voluntary basis before the regulatory - • - :c& aspect becomes effective. USDA Announces USSR $1.25 Billion Commodity Credit Breakdown USDA has announced details of $600 mil- lion in new farm credits immediately avail- able to the USSR as well as the specifics of an additional $650 million in credits to be i tm made available beginning next February, reports Knight Ridder News. USDA announced last month that it would guarantee the total $1.25 billion to help the rapidly disintegrating Soviet Union, which is in danger of severe food shortages EVERYTHING YOU NEED throughout the winter. Of the $600 million in fiscal 1992 GSM-102 Is JUST D O W N THE ROAD. credits made immediately available; USDA Now when you're looking for the best said $275 million will be allocated for wheat; $138 million for feed grains, including com, in the held, just see your ICI Seeds sales barley, sorghum and oats; $67.5 million for agent. He's your one source for Garst and protein meals; $22.5 million for soybeans; Super Crost corn hybrids, Diamond and $22.5 million for vegetable oils. brand soybeans, and Garst brand alfalfas. In addition, USDA said $70 million of the And he's right in your backyard. credit package was earmarked to cover freight charges; $2.25 million for almonds NEW GARST 8543 and $2.25 million for hops. Destined to be the yield leader in its F. Paul Dickerson, general sales manager for maturity class. Strip test results have proven USDA's Foreign Agricultural Service, said 8543 to out-yield key competitive hybrids. the department had intended to make only This hybrid will respond well to high $500 million in credits immediately avail- management inputs. able. But after consulting with Soviet offi- cials, USDA decided to make $600 million SUPER CROST 2989 available now "to satisfy immediate needs in the Soviet Union," USDA said. Your best choice in the maturity for continuous corn acres. 2989 remains a top Of the remaining $650 million in credits, yielder due to its exceptional ear length. It's USDA said $220 million will be allocated a versatile hybrid that's great for grain silage. for wheat; $200 million for feed grains; $101.5 million for protein meals; $45.5 mil- lion for soybeans; $22.5 million for vegoils; and $55 million to cover freight charges. In addition, $2.75 million is allocated for al- monds and $2.75 million for hops. Dickerson said $200 million of the remain- ICI ing $650 million dollars in credits will be Growing together. made available on Feb. 1; $200 million on Mar. 1; and the last $250 million on Apr. 1. USDA said its Commodity Credit Corp. will Dinmono; Brand guarantee 100 percent of the principal of the Seed. $600 million in credits allocated. USDA will also provide interest coverage equal to the coupon equivalent yield of the 52-week U.S. Treasury bill auction average, the depart- ment said. ©1992, ICI Seeds, Inc. Michigan Farm News 11= .•...•.• December 15, 1991 Corn Market Outlook ...... ••••••••,. ••••••• •••••~.'I .r••••••. •••• •••• r,••• r• ...::.. ,J ••• E~RM•••••••• Dr. Jim Hilker, Dept. of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University Farm Credit Entities .'~ ....::=.•••• Late on Dec. 2, the USDA announced the allocation by commodity of the $1.25 bil- Merge •••••••• lion credit package to the Soviet Union Seasonal Commodity In a special stockholders meeting held in which had been announced two weeks ear- lier after weeks of delay and was smaller than originally asked for. After all the an- Price Trends (long term) November, the Federal Land Bank or- ganizations in North-Central Michigan and BUSINESS I- Mid-Michigan voted to merge the two or- ticipation, the announcement was not par- ticularly positive for the com market. Of the nearly $600 million to be allocated imme- Wheat t ? ganizations to become a Federal Land Credit Association (FCLA) Jan. 1, 1992. OUTLOOK diately, $138 million will be for feed grains, Com i less than expected and much less than the The new organization will be known as "Michigan's Heartland" and will be one of The Production Credit Association (PCA) $275 million allocated for wheat. The feed grain allocation out of the $650 million of Soybeans i? the largest FCLAs in the Seventh Farm makes operating and capital loans and, Credit District. The new organization will together, are known as Farm Credit Ser- credit to be released in the Feb-April period will be again less than expected and less Hogs ! serve 40 Michigan counties covering the vices, operating under common manag- central and entire northern portion of ment. than the $220 million for wheat. One should Michigan's lower peninsula. note that the Soviets could ask for a change Cattle t? A merger of the PCAs of North Central and in allocations if the relative prices between According to Shiawassee County dairy Mid-Michigan was voted on in September commodities really gets out of line. farmer Gerald Cole, chairman of the Mid- and also has a Jan. 1 effective date. The new Index: t = Higher Prices; l = lower Prices; The com market had already been in a poor Michigan FCLA Board of Directors, "The organization will be known as Farm Credit TP= Topping; BT= Bottoming; ? = Unsure combining of operating costs and risks of Services of Michigan's Heartland. mood as the November crop report projected U.S. com production was mar- two organizations into one should result in ginally larger than the October report had higher priced wheat being fed next summer lower interest rates for our membership." Following consolidation, FCS of suggested. On top of this, the USDA had and large increases in livestock numbers. Michigan's Heartland will serve nearly lowered their estimate of 1991-92 com ex- And three, ending stock projections are still The new organization will have offices in 5,000 farmer customers with a loan volume ports by 75 million bushels in the Novem- tight enough that a weather scare could Traverse City, Cadillac, Alpena, Mt. of $450 million, and a staff of 120. In addi- significantly move the market next spring. Pleasant, Hemlock, Bay City, Lakeview, tion to agricultural and rural housing loans, ber Supply /Demand Report. Together these items led to an increase in the projected Alma, Ionia, St. Johns, Corunna, Charlotte, the organization also offers other financial 91-92 com ending stocks. The difference now is that you may need to Mason, and Howell. The headquarters of services, including farm accounting, and be ready to pull the pricing trigger on some the organization will be in Lansing. tax preparation service. Yet, despite these negatives, I still feel the of your stored com a little quicker on rallies com market will increase by at least the cost as the upside potential may not be as high Abolish the USDA Milk Marketing Order System? of on-farm storage sometime over the as previously thought. For those storing winter-spring period. The reason for my commercially, and convinced they want USDA SecretarY Edward Madigan is asking for public comment on whether the federal optimism is threefold, all tied to the poten- to stay in the market, consider basis con- milk marketing order system should be abolished, according to a recent USDA statement. tially tighter ending stocks. One, I expect tracts, selling cash and buying calls, or "Concerns have increased about the cost, efficiency and rationale of milk marketing orders," exports to be a little higher than the USDA minimum price contracts versus storage. Madigan said. USDA is also proposing making a pricing system standard for all federal projection given the low relative price of Neither the fundamentals nor the basis milk marketing orders nationwide to make the program more consistent. com. Two, feed use is likely to increase, indicates commercial storage will pay. relative to present projections, with less Madigan said there have also been concerns if there is a better way to ensure consumers get a dependable ~upply of milk other than the marketing order system, administered by the Soybeans USDA. Madigan said comments should be sent to USDA by March 2, 1992. The allocation for soybeans, meals, and oils Changes recommended previously had dealt with uniformity of classes of milk in all orders, the winter; come spring, we will have com- out of the Soviet credit package was even treatment of intermarket shipments of concentrated and non-fat dried milk between markets petition again from South America. more below expectations than com. Twen- to be reconstituted for Class I use, and a change in pricing of Class I milk to the basis in the ty-two million dollars was allocated for originating market rather than in the market where it is reconstituted. Be ready to price portions of your remain- soybeans in this first round and $45.5 mil- ing soybeans on rallies this winter. While lion in the February-April period. Alloca- projected ending stocks are not real burden- Agricultural Perspective on Free Trade a Mixed Bag tions were made for meals and vegoils, but some, they are adequate. I believe the not enough to make up for the disappointing soybean market will increase enough to pay. A study released by the American Farm Bureau Research Foundation indicates that much, soybean amount. on-farm storage by sometime this spring, but not all, of U.S. agriculture would benefit from the establishment of a free trade zone but I am not sure it's the best pricing alter- between Mexico, the U.S., and Canada. The study's findings point to increased U.S. exports The November USDA Production and native. With the narrow basis we see now, to Mexico under a North American free trade agreement (NAFf A) in areas such as dairy Supply/Demand Reports basically neutral- it's unlikely the basis will tighten enough products, grains, and oilseeds, fed cattle and hogs, seasonal fresh vegetables, and fruits, ized each other out. Projected 1991 soybean to pay storage. Pencil out the returns for such as apples and pears. Removal of trade barriers and an expected boost in income growth production was increased 28 million your on-farm storage versus a basis con- from Mexican citizens are expected to boost Mexican imports of U.S. farm products. bushels, but expected exports and crushing tract. For those using commer-cial were increased 35 million bushels leaving storage the choice is clear. If you want to "This study provides some insights into the plusses and minuses for agriculture in a free projected 1991-92 ending stocks nearly the stay in the market on some of your trade agreement," said Ken Nye, director of Commodity Activities and Research for MFB. same. Exports are fairly strong and it is production, consider a basis contract or "Farmers in Michigan would probably benefit from illcreased exports to Mexico of products important that they remain strong through perhaps a minimum price contract. like dry beans, dairy products, and grains. On the other hand, our asparagus producers would likely face increased competition from Mexico." Nye said Farm Bureau supports the Wheat NAFT A negotiations. "Whether or not we will support a North American free trade agreement rests on the outcome of those talks," he said. Wheat was the big winner in the allocations Look for the Dec. 11 USDA Supp- of the Soviet credit package. As stated ear- lylDemand Report for more information. Hogs lier, wheat received $275 million of the U.S. wheat stocks much under 500 million $600 million immediately available and bushels is considered tight, however, Hogs, hogs, and more hogs. That is what we At this point, keep current and watch for $220 million from the $650 million to be Canada and the EC are projected to carry a have been seeing and are likely to continue rallies for forward pricing. We are likely spread out from Feb. 1 to April I. The wheat heavier percentage of stocks than normal. seeing relative to last year for some time to to see prices back in $30's both next April market has reacted positively as expected. come. While we do expect to pull back into and next fall, with prices not getting out Consider spreading out remaining old the $41-46 range this winter due to the of the mid-$40's either this winter or next USDA's November Supply/Demand crop sales over this rally. Remember, the seasonal nature of things, we will not see the summer. This should be some guideline in Report for wheat shows a projected 1991- 1992 wheat set-aside drops from 15per- strong prices of the past couple years for the determining reasonable forward pricing 92 wheat ending stocks of only 514 million cent to 5 percent indicating a consider- next 1.5-2 years. opportunities. bushels. The credit allocation means the able larger crop next year. Keep a close USDA may need to increase their projected eye on forward pricing opportunities for Table Egg Market wheat exports by 25-100 million bushels. new crop wheat over the winter. By Allan Rahn, Dept. of Agricultural Cattle Economics, Michigan State University Prices in the first quarter of 1992 are The number of table egg type layers in projected to average in the mid 70 cent It now seems that we won't be getting as November was up 1.4 percent from last year strong a recovery in the cattle market as About the only advice is for feedlots to keep and table egg production was up .7 percent. range, 10 to 12 cents per dozen below the l current. Prices may gradually climb into the same period this year. Prices in the second expected .given the low placements this $71-74/cwt. range over the winter, but Egg prices in the latter part of November and third quarters of 1992 are also expected summer and fall. Carcass weights have without some help on the demand side, it rallied into the low 80 cent per dozen range, to be below the same periods this year. been running over 5 percent higher than a may be tough to get any higher. This isn't but were still around 5 cents per dozen year ago, when they were near or at record advice that will sound good to the stock- below 1990 levels. The cost of feed in- Production moderation in the near future is levels. Combine that with weak demand ers and cow-calf producers, but feedlots gredients are running above a year ago with also unlikely. The egg type chick hatch in due to the economy and competition from better remember that we're ori the the increased co..!}land soybean meal prices September and October was up 9 percent other meats and it does not lead to a pretty downside of the cattle price cycle and alone pushing egg production costs up 1 to and 6 percent, respectively, while the num- price picture. The reduction in placements they better budget through carefully 2 cents per dozen over last year. ber of layer type eggs in incubators on the seems to have come from the calves versus what they are willing to pay for feeders. first of November was up 7'percent from yearlings which doesn't help either. If We are unlikely to be pulled out of Egg prices (Grade A, white, cartoned, to last year. A minor strengthening of demand about as many yearlings were placed over trouble by higher than expected prices at volume buyers in New York) are expected may develop from the Lenten season being this period as the previous year, we would slaughter time on the downside of a cycle to strengthen further into December, but are not see a large drop-off in slaughter. likely to weaken as we go into 1992. later in 1992 than 1991. Easter 1991 was on J' like we were on the way up. March 21, but will be on April 19 in 1992. Michigan Farm News . December 15, 1991 Changes Approved in P.A. 116 New Product Profile Subchapter S-Corporation Refunds eIBA-GEIGY's New "Bulk" Fann operations organized as a subchapter S-corporation, Packaging for Soybeans with a P.A. 116 agreement prior to Jan. 1, 1989, now have an opportunity to file an amendment to their income tax returns. Ciba-Geigy Seed Division introduces Value Pak Those operations can now file under the Single Business Tax .. r Act on form C-8022, or the individual shareholders may file under the Income Act on Form MI-I040CR-5. -- an innovative bulk packaging system for its premium Funk's G brand soybeans. The new "pak" features high performance, easy-handling, value-priced seed. According to MFB Legislative Counsel Ron Nelson, the change will likely impact a small percentage of P.A. 116 Value Pak contains 54 bags of one premium agreements, since it applies strictly to S-corporations. "If the soybean variety, enough to plant approximately S-corporation can work with their accountant or an attorney to 54 acres, shrink wrapped on an easy-to-handle file an amendment, the financial payoff could be significant. pallet. All Ciba-Geigy Seed Division soybean However, once a choice is made, the option cannot be reversed varieties are available in the new Value Pak. in future years," he cautioned. According to Barry Osborne, soybean and alfalfa Any S-corporation that entered into a P.A. 116 contract before product manager for Ciba-Geigy Seed Division, Jan. 1, 1989, may claim the credit on their single business tax the new bulk package fits the needs of both small return, or the corporation's shareholders may claim the credit and large-acre growers. "Growers can order one on their individual income tax returns for years beginning after Value Pak of a single variety or several pallets of 1987. several varieties, " he said. If the S-corporation opts to claim the P .A. 116 tax credit, the He adds that Value Pak is a result of Ciba-Geigy individual shareholder cannot also claim the credit in future Seed Division's commitment to its customers. years. To claim credits from 1988 through 1990 tax years,. "Our packaging is designed with the grower in S-corporations should claim the credit by amending their single mind, " he explained. "Value Pak gives soybean business tax return and filing form C-8022. growers the value and convenience they want in their current soybean program. " Likewise, if the shareholders elect to claim the credits, then the S-corporation is prohibited from claiming the credits. If shareholders claimed a credit on their in- come tax returns, the S-corporation will not receive the credit until shareholders who claimed the credit file an amended income tax return. The tax due by the shareholders will be deducted from the credit claimed by ~ the S-corporation in those cases. For more information, members are en- couraged to contact the Michigan Department of Treasury and speak with Floyd A. Schmitzer, Manager, Opera- tions Section, Individual Taxes Division at (517) 373-2916. Th~National Food Processors Associa- tion and the Miller's National Federation are moving as quickly as possible towards a goal of malathi~ri-free grain. Malathion, a mild organophosphate and classic neurotoxin, is relatively inexpe~ .. sive and widely used to prevent inseCt damage on stored grains. Unfortunately, malathion has several strikes against it in- cluding: o Despite residue data which indicates While you're busy farming, In the halls of Congress and in only a small percentage of residues are, actually over the Acceptable Farm Bureau is on the job in the Michigan Legislature, Farm Daily Intake (ADI), EPA's.theoreti .. Lansing and Washington, D.C. Bureau is respected as the voice cal calculations indicate that protecting your' interests. of agriculture. It's a grassroots malathion residues are at 500 percent Our experienced and highly organization with responsible ADI. respected team of lobbyists are legislative clout, powered by o Malathion is frequently found in there working for you. its members and guided by its farmer-developed policies. grain moving between states. \Vith the thousands of bills With over seven decades of o Media coverage of an upcoming Na- introduced on the state and federal level, Farm Bureau experience in the legislative and regulatory arenas, you can count tional Academy' of Sciences report on pesticide residues i~ th~ diets ?f lobbyists work full-time on Farm Bureau to get results! children and infants wIll likely stir aggressively supporting up public concern about neurotoxins legislation that benefits farm Farm Bureau member benefits such as malathion. families while seeking to defeat include: measures detrimental to o Internationally, several countries agriculture. • Educational and leadership opportunities such as Japan are aggressively ~ppos- • Health care insurance . ing the postharvest use of chemIcals Farm Bureau - always there and proven effective ... on commodities exported from the • Travel program U.S . • Discount prescription drugs • Nofee VISA card There are two possible sub.stitutes for malathion, Reldan and Actelhc. Both are • Farm. auto and life insurance more effective than malathion, but are also more expensive. Both chemicals are or- VVhatconcernsyou ganophosphates and are ~imilar to concerns us. malathion in their mode of action. For more information on substitutes and For your nearest Farm Bureau on integrated pest management programs office call t (800) 292-2680 for stored grains, producers should contact extension 3237 their local CES office. Michigan Farm News •• December 15, 1991 • Do You Practice Electrical Safety On Your Farm? The use of electrical energy presents unique safety problems to agriculture What follows is a collection of common today. The average farm uses far more electrical equipment than ever before that's sense ideas for electrical equipment safety far more complex than what was available only a few short years ago. in a changing agricultural environment. Service Entrance Inspections The logical place to begin is the farm ser- vice entrance, where electrical energy is delivered to the farm from the utility com- pany. Your service entrance should be in- spected yearly by your electrician, who should: D Inspect and redo all splices. Check all From Farm Bureau Insurance connections for tightness and cor- rosion. tribution system accidentally. Double-male extension cords are dangerous and are never o Check grounding connections and rod. appropriate for connecting generators. In- stalling a generator is not inexpensive, and D Check total load on the panel for over- it is not a do-it-yourself project. loaded circuits. Balance 120-volt loads. Wiring o Replace and secure all covers. The next concerns are the feeders and branch circuits that carry electricity from the service entrance to the electrical equip- D Inspect main conductors for insula- ment around your farm. Here are things to tion deterioration. look for in new and existing wiring: o Inspect for moisture in the panel and D Check for insulation deterioration. redo conduit sealant if necessary. Old, cloth-covered cables are unsafe and should be replaced. "Aren't you happy we Service Entrance Installations When planning a new or replacement ser- vice entrance, keep these points in mind: D Inspect cable staples. If the cable can- not be moved under the staple, it is too started making more milk D The service entrance should be as close as possible to your farm's D tight. All wiring in farm buildings other electrical center, or place of largest the Cargill whey?" D usage. It should be large enough to serve than the residence should be exposed on the inside surfaces so that deteriora- tion or damage is immediately visible. , PVC conduit and type UF cable are your increasing electrical needs for preferred wiring systems for agricul- the foreseeable future. tural buildings. D Choose three-phase power if you D Ground fault circuit interrupters have a number of motors and if it is (GFCIs) must be installed in available. It can cost more to use, but bathrooms and in certain parts of the can also pay for itself in decreased kitchen, basement, and garage. GFCIs motor maintenance and replacement are also required for outdoor recep- costs. tacles and near swimming pools or hot tubs. These inexpensive devices are D Make sure the panel enclosure lifesavers. matches the environment. Avoid ser- vice panels inside animal confine- ment buildings. D Never use three-to-two adapters to in- sert a three-prong (grounded) plug into a two-prong (ungrounded) recep- A carefully installed and well-maintained tacle. Have the receptacle rewired service entrance is the first step to safe use with a grounding conductor properly of electricity on the farm. And if you follow installed. Never cut the round ground- the rules above, you may also avoid stray ing prong off a three-prong plug. voltage exposure in animal areas. Transfer Switches D Replace receptacles that do not firmly grip the prongs of plugs. A recent Continuous cutting-edge research to aid variety selection As more farms rely more heavily on electri- study by the Consumer Product Safety cal equipment, many farm operators install and forage management is the cornerstone of standby generators to power vital equip- Commission suggests that loose con- nections at plugs and on the terminals ~rgill'S Forage Quality program. ment during power outages. Any such gen- of electrical devices account for as erator absolutely must be installed with an .. I...f}~ Trust your cows to the appropriate transfer switch or other ap- proved means to ensure that the generator many as half of aU reported electrical fires. .. ;.. Forage Quality Leader! can never energize the utility electrical dis- More Electrical Tips Next Time! For More Information on Adams Re--elected Vice President of 4-H Board Cargill Hybrid Seeds Call 1-800-657 -4810 Faye A. Adam of Snover was re-elected • 1991-92 vice president of the Michigan or complete and mail this coupon 4-H Foundation Board of Trustees at the to your nearest territory manager below. Foundation's annual meeting at Michigan State University. o Yes, Send me more Infonnatlon on Cargill Hybrid Seeds The Michigan 4-H Foundation, a non- o rm Interested In hearing about a Cargill Dealer opponunlty In my profit public foundation, supports area statewide 4-H programming through Cooperative Extension Service 4-H Youth Programs in Michigan's 83 counties. The Name: Phone: foundation, headquartered in East Lansing, uses funds solicited from individuals and organizations to support youth develop- Address: ment initiatives and to train Michigan's 33,000 adult and teen volunteer leaders. City: MI Zip: Adam, a foundation trustee since 1988, was first elected vice president of the board in 1990. She's a partner in Pleasant View Nonhern Michigan Southwest Michigan Southeast Michigan Farms in Snover, and has been an active Keith Clark Bolton Uckele Ann Briggs 4-H leader in her community for years. elected members. The board has the cor- Adams also serves as a director on the porate powers and responsibilities to over- 223 E. Division Street 23136 Lakeshore Drive 4855 N. Meridian Rd. Michigan Farm Bureau Board of Directors. see the activities of the foundation staff Rockford, MI 49341 Gobles, MI 49005 Williamston, MI 48895 members. Board members work on com- (616) 866-1309 (616) 628-5287 (517) 349-6969 The foundation board of trustees consists mittees developed to facilitate foundation of 24 elected members and three non- operations. ------------------------------------------------------------------~ Michigan Farm News December 15, 1991 USDA's 1992 Agricultural Outlook - Good News & Bad News Editors Note: The United States Depart- hold, ending stocks could increase by as Marine said the loss in U.S. soybean ment of Agriculture held its 68th annual much as 800 million bushels by the end of acreage has been captured by the European Fed cattle will see the greatest expansion in Agricultural Outlook Conference Dec. 3 1992. Community and South America. He 1992, estimates Ginzel, representing 79 - 5. The conference features department predicts that over the next 10 years, Brazil percent of the slaughter mix, up from 78 officials and agricultural industry ex- Soybeans Acres/Price to Decline and Argentina could expand output by 10 to percent this year. Overall beef production is perts, who provide forecasts on produc- Low soybean prices will continue to dis- 15 million metric tons. projected to increase approximately 1 per- tion, international trade and prices for courage an expansion of soybean acres in cent in 1992. .~various commodities. The information 1992, according to Lockwood Marine, vice Red Meat Consumption Up in 1992 presented here is a brief summation of chairman of the National Oilseed Proces- Red meat consumption in 1992 is expected Hogs to See Record Output several reports furnished by Knight Rid- sors Association. He said weak prices - to increase nearly four pounds per person, Ginzel predicts that the number of hog der Financial News. relative to other crops - next spring will while the calf crop will see the strongest producers will continue its downward likely result in a decline from this year's expansion since 1980, according to USDA trend, but still anticipates record pork out- 1992U.S. Food Prices Up 2-4 Percent 59.8 million acres, although he would not analyst John Ginzel. He said the four pOl~nd put from those remaining in business. Pork u.s. retail food prices are forecast to rise predict by how much. per capita increase in red meat will push production is forecast at 17.2 billion pounds 2-4 percent in 1992 compared with an in- overall consumption per person up to 216 carcass weight, surpassing the previous crease of slightly above 3 percent this year, Marine was also skeptical of USDA's pounds. record of 16.4 billion pounds in 1980, and according to James Donald, chairman of the forecast of 1.05 million pounds of soyoil up 8 percent from 1991. Ginzel is predicting World Agricultural Outlook Board. He es- exports in 1992. He added that unless the Cattle to See Continued Expansion the greatest year-to-year increases will timates the increase in food prices this year USDA is willing to agressively use the ex- Ginzel predicted that favorable cash return occur during the spring and summer would be well below the rise of 5.8 percent port enhancment program, "the U.S. has for cow-calf operators would spur the beef quarters. in 1990. It would also be less than the gain little chance of achieving that goal." cow expansion. The 1992 calf crop is ex- of about 4 percent expected in the overall pected to expand more than 2 percent to Pork imports are projected to increase to Consumer Price Index for 1991. Large soyoil stocks are also depressing around 41.1 million head. He also expects about 865 million pounds carcass weight, prices and profits for processors. According that 1992 will be the first year since 1986 up 3 percent from 1991. Pork import ac- He said the easing in food prices this year to Marine, if that trend continues, proces- that year-to-year commercial slaughter will tivity from Canada is expected to grow, reflected increased meat supplies and a sors are likel y to reduce their soybean crush, increase, possibly by as much as 2 percent while shipments from Denmark and Poland slowing of overall inflation. In 1992, larger resulting in higher soymeal prices for live- from 1991 levels. will hold steady, unless pork prices increase supplies of food, particularly meat, will stock producers. or the dollar weakens. dampen food price increases, he said. 1992Farm Exports Up 4 Percent U.S. farm exports are forecast at $39 billion in fiscal 1992 (Oct.-Sept.), up 4 percent from fiscal 1991, according to James Donald, chairman of the World Agricul- tural Outlook Board. He said higher grain prices and increased volume of wheat and oilseed exports will contribute to the in- e crease, along with expo~s of high-value ... products, including horticulture and poultry, which will push U.S. sales higher. Agricultural imports are expected to ease in fiscal 1992, reflecting lower volume and prices for livestock and products and for some tropical products, including sugar, he said. Donald gave no specific forecast of prices or amounts for those various commodities. But he said large exports and smaller im- ports will result in a trade surplus of around $17 billion for fiscal 1992, up 14 percent from a year earlier. 92 Farm Income at $52-$57 Billion fI U.S. net cash farm income is forecast at $52-$57 billion in fiscal year 1992 (Oct. - Sept.), down from $58 billion in 1991, and well below the record $62 billion in 1990, according to James Donald, Chairman of the agricultural Outlook Board. Donald cited lower livestock revenues, par- ticularly for dairy, as primary causes for the decrease. He also predicts expenses will be higher due to more planted acteage, and rising energy, fertilizer and pesticide costs. 1992 Wheat Acreage to Increase U.S. wheat output could hit nearly 2.4 bil- lion bushels in 1992, up from 1.98 billion in fir 1991, if yields return to nomlal averages of 37-38 bushels per acre, according to Craig Jagger, wheat program specialist with ASCS. USDA has set the '1992 acreage reduction program at 5 percent down from 15 percent for the 1991 crop, which Jagger said should increase wheat plantings by nearly 6 million acres. Farmers planted 69.9 million acres of wheat in 1991, harvesting 57.7 million acres with a 34.3 bushel average. I Corn to Reach 8.5 Billion Bushels Corn production could rise to 8.5 billion It. bushels in 1992, up from 7.48 billion. in 1991, resulting in lower prices and In- creased demand, according to USDA Ag Economist Thomas Tice. He predicts com yields will average 120 bushels per acre based on a 31-year trend. Farmers will be required to idle only 5 percent of their com acres in 1992, instead ?f the 7.5 percent required this year, push- 109 corn acreage to 79 million acres, or 3 million more acres than in 1991, said Tice. He concluded that if the weather and yields @1992. 10 Seeds, Inc. Michigan Farm News . Carl Deer Accidents Continue to Take Their Tallon Michigan Drivers •• Decernber15,1991 Michigan Farm Bureau members can get them in their tracks before they cross roads. Total Persons Total Persons deer warning devices at considerable The deer alert device is available from Farm Accidents Injured Accidents Injured savings from Farm Bureau Insurance, to Bureau Insurance agents and county Farm Berrien 593 Mackinac 354 4 38 protect against the hazards of car-deer inci- Bureau offices across the state. Branch 691 22 Macomb 441 31 dents on Michigan roads. Nearly 46,000 car-deer related accidents took place in More than two-thirds of car-deer accidents Calhoun 1,368 52 Manistee 283 11 Michigan during the 12 months ending June occur at night, so police advise motorists to Cass .." 659 25 Marquette 521 24 1991, killing one person and injuring 1,957 be especially careful after dark. Michigan Charlevoix 527 14 Mason 439 21 people. State Police also advise: Cheboygan 315 10 Mecosta 865 24 Chippewa 290 7 Menominee 883 33 The device, activated by on-rushing air, o If you see more than one deer, watch Clare 665 24 Midland 758 33 emits an ultrasonic tone, inaudible to for more. They often travel as a group. humans, toat startles deer and usually stops Clinton 652 31 Missaukee 303 7 o If a deer runs in front of your car, Crawford 301 12 Monroe 249 17 don't swerve to miss it. You could Delta 698 23 Montcalm 1,268 58 BST Receives lose control of your car, creating a Dickinson 586 13 Montmorency 213 11 Pediatrician Support more dangerous situation than hitting Eaton 801 41 Muskegon 576 18 the deer, such as hitting a tree. Emmet.. 382 21 Newaygo 648 33 The American Academy of Pediatrics in thier PEDIATRICS journal declared, "Milk, o Don't go near a deer after you hit it. A Genesee 756 34 Oakland 945 54 from cows treated with Recombinant BST stunned deer can suddenly leap up and Gladwin 482 25 Oceana 419 15 or rBST is safe for infants and adults." The inflict serious injury. Gogebic 135 11 Ogemaw 689 23 article's author, Norman Kretchmer, M.D., Gr. Traverse 335 13 Ontonagon 262 10 Ph.D. Department of Nutritional Sciences, o Report the accident to police immedi- Gratiot 419 26 Osceola 643 21 University of California, Berkley, con- ately. Hillsdale 612 25 Oscoda 306 8 cluded in the closing paragraph: - "Genetically engineered rBST is the same o Remember that even though half of all Houghton 142 6 Otsego 273 13 as natural BST ..." car-deer accidents occur in the fall, Huron 739 29 Ottawa 732 29 - "Milk derived from cows treated with deer are a year around danger. Ingham 822 35 Presque Isle 401 15 rBST is safe for the human infant and Ionia 851 36 Roscommon 445 10 adult and is nutritionally similar to losco 607 13 Saginaw 646 30 ordinary milk." 1990 Car/Deer Accidents Iron 469 16 St. Clair 624 36 - "Meat derived from cows treated with rBST is safe." Total Persons Isabella 722 28 St. Joseph 612 42 Accidents Injured Jackson 1,228 64 Sanilac 740 37 The FDA is expected to decide on the com- Alcona 619 12 Kalamazoo 925 40 Schoolcraft 182 13 mercial availability of rBST sometime this Alger 152 6 Kalkaska 246 6 Shiawassee 636 33 winter. The American Academy of Allegan 733 32 Kent.. 1,613 68 Tuscola 657 40 Pediatrics joins the federal government, Na- tional Institute of Health, Congress' Office Alpena 78 11 Keweenaw 8 o Van Buren 562 22 of Technology Assessment and the Journals Antrim 394 18 Lake 291 14 Washtenaw 952 42 of the American Medical Association, and Arenac 489 16 Lapeer 744 39 Wayne 223 20 the American Association for the Advance- Baraga 191 6 Leelanau 236 5 Wexford .339 14 ment of Science in confmning the safety of Barry 841 35 Lenawee 564 32 TOTALS 45,945 1,957 milk from BST -treated cows. Bay 296 15 Livingston 959 45 Luce 90 2 Prepared by ,Department of Highway Benzie 240 9 Safety Planmng ., maca~ Cost: $f"~person., .. ~, ," Thi~pc:Ickage includes everything ~nder the s0~You will ~tay 7 n~ght~t'fh@ amClcq',Ho~el, which has been called one of the Super Club resorts. ThiShotelmcludes th~meqL~dClIy, bar drinks, use of all sports facilities including instruction, four tennis courts, shopping shuttle and sight-seeing tours. It is located on the white sand beach at Runaway Bay. Round trip air- fare from Detroit is included. Spa Week in Mexico Cost: $1052 per person. Pamper yourself at the Hotellxtapon Delasal, a world known Spa facility that features deluxe accommodations. Included are 8 days of full spa facilities like three meals daily, unlimited facials, massages, manicures and exercise programs. Airport transfers are approximately $72 per person - one way and gratuities are not included for spa week. This is a very special package for very special people. Pamper yourself! Cancun, the Jewel of the Caribbean Cost: $569 per person. Cancun i.sa Weat warm ~eather destination because of it's 14 miles of beautiful beaches and the friendliest people In the world. The Playa De Oro Hotel has a great special starting January 1 through January 24th, 1992. This package includes round trip airfare from Detroit, hCltel~r 7 dcrs, ai~rt transfers,. baggage and. handling service, hotel tax and a Welcome reception. This hotel is known for Irs great location on the beach. Cancun is the perfect get- a-way for anyone seeking the sun and relaxation. Disney World, It's Everyone's Favorite Vacation! This package. includes anything that you prefer at a mem~r only discount. You can pick the number of nights you want to stay, you can stay on the Disney grounds or off premise, and Cost: $628 'P!1rperson. you hove the option to fly or drive. Farm Bureau has admission tickets available. Customize One of the best packages this year is london. Round trip airfare from Detroit on British your Disney Vacation just the way you want, and still get a great discount! Airways, 6 nights at the Trovistock Hotel, transfer5 from the airport, taxes and continental breakfast. The Travistock Hotel is located in the Bloomsbury area and all rooms hove a Note: All packages are sub;ect to availability. Prices are sub;ed to change or variation for 1991 -1992 private bath, TV and radio. This trip starts Ja'l; 3rd and expires March 31, 1992. london is For ......... ell few tJ W )ar GfTAWAY CAU '~748-02S9 (IT 5'7-339-4390 famous for their theatre, restaurants, sight seeing and most of all history. ~.M.t:H'6AN IT•• FARM BIJREAIJ Michigan Farm News -. December 15, 1991 January's Discussion Topic: "The Gas Tax" oads and bridges are vitally important to Michigan farmers need good roads to take advantage of our proximity to Mid~est con- Michigan about $1.2 billion ~ore in 6. Do you approve of how funds are III griculture. If the agricultural industry is transportation funds over t~e next SIXye~s currently re-distributed fo~ local road sumer markets. Farmers, like other rural if matching funds are proVIded, accordmg oing to thrive in the 1990s, farmers must maintenance and construction needs? residents, also depend on good roads and to the Gongwer News Service. The pack- ave an outstanding transportation network If not, why not? bridges for use by school buses at.'ldemer- age would mean about a 50 percent in- hat will allow them to flexibly respond to gency vehicles, an~ for transp~rtmg farm crease a year over what the stat~ has been hanging consumer needs. 7. Do you believe that it's appropriate f.or inputs, and for movmg farm equIpment. getting. Michigan's to~l allocatIon of$3.2 diesel trucks to receive a 6 cent special billion over six years IS the 11th largest exemption? Our farm markets and "pick-your-own" Washtenaw County Farm businesses also must have quality highways among all states, the Service said. Bureau's Project R.E.D. to encourage tourists to travel the pic- But at our current fuel tax level, there may turesque Michigan countryside. Going to Kansas City! not be enough money generated to qualify for all the matching funds. The County Everyone in Michigan needs a good Road Association of Michigan said that Washtenaw County Farm Bureau's Rural transportation system. And it's generally Education Day (R.E.D.) was recently another $200-$300 million must be col- agreed that the fairest way to pay for roads lected through the state fuel tax over the selected as one of 20 national finalists in and bridges is through a fuel tax. !,he the AmericanFann Bureau's County Idea next six years in order to receive the fund- motorists and truckers who use the hIgh- ing. Exchange contest. The Idea Exchange ways help pay costs to build and fix the program recognizes exceptional county system. Fann Bureau projects from across the As this goes to press, delegates to ~he country. Michigan Farm Bureau's annual.meetmg In its early days, the infant Michigan Farm will be discussing a recommendatIon from Bureau was formed to fight for a fuel tax the state Policy Development Committee instituted in the state. The governor wanted to support efforts to increase the state fuel to continue taxing landowners along roads tax by as much as five cents a gallon. to pay for construction and repair. But that Watch for details of this important discus- 50' x 100' x 16' level of taxation bankrupted many farmers. sion in the next issue of your Michigan ROOF SYSTEM EOUIPMENT & HA Y STORAGE After a bitter political battle, Michigan Farm Farm News. Bureau was victorious and a more equitable $10.985 fuel tax was signed into law. Discussion Questions: Michigan's fuel tax has remained at its present level since 1983. But more fuel-ef- ficient vehicles mean less fuel sold, so 1. Are local roads and bridges in your county adequately maintained? I TAKE CHARGE! AgricultureWorkshop D revenues generated from the fuel tax h~ve not kept up with repair and constructIOn 2. Are there bridges needing repair or Sustainable Forming for Southern Michigan needs. At 15 cents a gallon (9 cents for diesel total replacement in your county? Kellogg Center, MSU, East Lansing trucks with a special sticker), the Michigan January 13 levy is under the nationwide avera~e of 1~.8 3. If so, how many have been closed and how long have they been closed? sponsored by cents a gallon. Thirty-five states (~ncludmg all the Midwest states except IndIana) and Rodale Institute "theDistrict of Columbia have higher rates. 4. What percentage of your county Michigan Agriculture Stewardship roads are paved? Association Adding urgency to the issue is the Novem- To register, write or call: ber passage by.Congress of a new.transpor- 5. Do you feel that fuel tax funds should Barbara May Rodale Institute, 611 SiegfriedaJe Rd. tation bill. The legislation will return to be used for mass transit purposes? Kutztown, Ps. 19530, (215) 683-6383 Registration before January 9: $15; At the door: $20 Lunch included In r Istration fee FREE SEED CATALOG! Shake the Winter Blues at the Illinois Specialty Growers Convention and Trade Show January 13, 14, 1991 New Location: Pheasant Run Resort and Convention Center St. Charles, Ullnols If you're a fruit, vegetable, Irrigated, herb, or ginseng grower, the illinois Speclalty Growers Convention Is your best chance to cure cabin fever and get the latest Infonnation you need to make your operation as successful as It can be! Here's What You Get: Registration is $30 • 125 Trade Show Exhibits ($20 for ISGA members) • 50+ Educational Sessions on Trade show only pass: $5 each fruits, vegetables, Irrigation, VEGETABLE & FWWER GROWERS Hotel Rates: herbs, and ginseng $62 Single; We offer a full line of vegetable and flower seed for the professional ~ower • Cider Judging Contest $72 Double for Standard Rooms and home gardener. Harris varieties have lo~ been ~amous for quali~ an~ 4~ • Free Accessible Parking $77 Single; yield. When you order from Harris Seeds, you 11receive the finest servtce m - ~ • All Activities Under One Roof $87 Double for Deluxe Rooms the industry. • Network with Growers from Other States Make Hotel Reservations by Write to us today for your FREE copy of our 1992 Harris Seeds Catalog. .Famlly mini-vaca- contacting Pheasant Run Resort at --------------------------- I YES, RUSH ME FREE 1m I HARRIS SEEDS CATALOG. Clip and return this catalog request to: I I tion at resort (708) 584-6300. Room Block released Dec. 19, 1991. I Check one: I o 1992 Home Garden Catalog HARRIS SEEDS I I o 1992 Professional Growers' Catalog Catalog Dept. 9217 I FOR MORllNFORMAnON -:-~.-:..~ I .~ ..,~. ;,~~l~~lfitf~~ ~ I NAME P.O. Box 22960 CONTACT: I Rochester, NY 14692-2960 I loWEll LENSCHOW, CoNvENnoN MANAGER I I c/o IWNOlS SPECIALlY I CITY I GRoWERSAssoaAllON I FOR FASTER SERVICE I 1701 TOWANDA AVE. ;~- SpecIal Added Attraction: ZIP CALL: I IL ~ Herbal Craft Bazaar, Sunday, January 12 (Noon - 6p.m.) I STATE 1-716-442-0410 BLOOMINGfON, . I I 61702-2901 (309) 557-2107 ~ ., Sponsored by Illinois Herb Assodation I I :-.-~-:-~~ ,..~" .... ~~'~~~~.!< ': ~.;....::~.:~ ..--------------- ----------- ,,- Michigan Farm News December 15, 1991 • 1m Educational Sustainable Farming Winter Conferences - Illinois Spec/a'!Y Growers Great Lakes Take Your Pick! Vegetable Central Michigan Family Practices at AfSU Extends InvitatIon to Michigan Growers Convention Ag Day - Lake Odessa A day-long workshop entitled Sustainable More than 2,500 specialty growers, those Plans are well underway for the Great Lakes Once again, Barry , Eaton and Ionia counties Farming Practices will be held at MSU's who produce fruit, vegetables, shrubs, Vegetable Growers Convention to be held Cooperative Extension Services have com- Kellogg Center in East 4nsing on Jan. 13. herbs, and ginseng - from across the Mid- in Grand Rapids, Jan. 28-30. The Vegetable bined forces to sponsor Central Michigan The conference will kickoff the seventh annual winter TAKE CHARGE workshop series co-sponsored by Rodale Institute, a non-profit organization. west, can cure cabin fever in early January at the Illinois Specialty Growers (ISGA) annual meeting at the Pheasant Run Resort Council has taken a fresh look at the educa- tional programs this year with several inter- esting topics on tap, including: Family Ag Day on Sat. Jan. 18, from 9 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. Dr. Gail Imig, director of the Cooperative Extension Service, MSU, is the • and Convention Center in St. Charles, keynote wrap-up speaker. Illinois. The Future of Michigan's Vegetable In- The meeting is jointly sponsored by the dustry by the Year 2000, on Tuesday after- Planned workshops include: "WeedlHer- Michigan Agricultural Stewardship As- The two-day seminar, set for Jan. 13-14, noon, will include comments from several bicide Update," with Dr. Karen Renner, sociation (MASA), a statewide, non-profit promises more than 50 educational semi- industry experts willing to share frank com- MSU; Landscape to Beautify Your Farm; educational organization commi~ed to the nars on fruits, vegetables, irrigation, herbs, ments with Michigan growers about prepar- From Farm to Consumers; Quick Crafts for development of sustainable agriculture. ginseng, and aquaculture, along with 125 ing for the future. Kids; Pre-Retirement Planning for Farmers; trade show exhibitors. and Keeping Hired Help, with Dr. Al The workshop will focus on helping Packer/Shipper Issues on Wednesday after- Shapley, MSU. farmers develop sustainable agricultural General subject areas for the educational noon will look at the potential of export practices by providing them with oppor- workshops include marketing trends, com- markets. Issues surrounding the In addition to the workshops, and business tunities to learn and discuss techniques munity farmers' markets, security at Federal/State inspection service will head- exhibits~ there's several fun activities they can adapt to their own farm. farmers' markets, herb culture and market- line another workshop that afternoon. planned such as a Farm Obstacle Course, a ing, irrigation, integrated pest manage- Dairy Products Taste Test, and a Remote Speakers include Dr. Rhonda Janke and ment, labor regulations, and producing and In addition to these special topics, Tuesday Control Obstacle Course. Lunch is provided Peggy Wagoner, agronomist at the Rodale marketing ginseng. Other topics on the morning sessions will focus on asparagus, courtesy of the exibitors. Resrvation are Institute Research Center, to discuss agenda include utilizing plant interference pickling cucumbers and processing tomato needed by Jan. 10, so call the Eaton CES reduced tillage practices and perennial to manage weeds, pest identification, production. Wednesday morning will in- office at (17)543-2310 today! grain production. Dr. Doug Landis, en- marketing apples and value added clude sessions on production and marketing tomologist at MSU, will address biological products, vegetable pest management, and of potatoes, vine crops, onions, and sweet and cultural insect control methods. alternative apples insect control. com while Wednesday afternoon's sessions Farmer representatives from MASA and will focus on production of peppers, carrots, Bob Fogg, Rodale Farmer's Network Featured speakers include experts in the and fresh market tomatoes. Thursday's The safest, most efficient member, will discuss their farming prac- fields of fruit and vegetable production and workshops will also include a roadside wood heat system on the tices. pest management, and specialists in irriga- marketing session throughout the day. market. the TAYLOR tion, herbs and ginseng. waterstove sits outside The workshop runs from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. and heats your home Registration fees are $15 to cover materials. and 100% of household with registration at 8:30 a.m. You can Registration to attend the two-day con- As in past years, many of the sessions will hot water. preregister for the workshop for $15 per person or pay $20 at the door, which covers lunch and materials. For more informa- ference is $30. Lodging accommodations are: $62 for single; $72 for a double stand- ard. To make reservations, contact the carry credits towards private applicator recertification and 1992 pest control guides will be provided as a part of your registration • UL listed • Thermostatic control j i • 12 to 24 hour burn time •..,\ • tion, contact Barbara May, Rodale In- resort at (708) 584-6300. To register for fee. For more information, contact Tom stitute Research Center, by calling (215) the conference, or for more information, Stebbins, Convention Coordinator, TAYLOR MANUFACTURING, INC. 683-6383, and let her know you're call- contact Lowell Lenschow, ISGA Department of Horticulture, MSU, at PO Box 518. Ehzabethtown. NC 28337 ing about the East Lansing meeting. manager, at (309) 557-2107 .. (517) 353-3774 or 353-6637. Call 1-800-545-2293 for more details. To Jump-Start Your Farming Operation, Think Custom.Farm Seed. Performance is what you look for in a seed company; in the seed you buy and the people you buy from. Since its beginning nearly 20 years ago, Custom Farm Seed has built its reputation on both. From a full line of hybrid seed corn, soybeans and alfalfa to knowledgeable and concerned company representatives. Consider the complete line-up of CFS waxy corn hybrids, with Relative Maturities of 79 to 118 days. And for Michigan specifically, W2457, W5857, W5666, W6253 and W7551. From 90 to 115 RM. And since Custom CFS is the recognized world leader in waxy hybrids, count on top yields, standability and fast dry down. Farm t And for hybrid seed corn, think our full line-up ... from 76 to 116 RM. Count on outstanding performance from CFS 4040, 4209, 5510, 5730 Seed and 7501. From 96 to 115 RM. And for maximum performance, consider the full line of CFS soybeans. CFS 137, 240 and 244 are top performers in trial after trial throughout the midwest, while break-thru@ alfalfa is the first winter hardy alfalfa variety that combines exceptionally fast regrowth with outstanding pest resistance. Call CFS District Managers Stu Watt in Owosso at 725-6668 or Jim Hitz in Jackson at 764-3240. And while you're talking, ask about the discounts available right now. Do it today. The limitation of warranty and remedy of each bag of CFS seed sold is part of the terms of the sale thereof. Please note limited warranty and remedy statements on CFS seed bag and tag. Custom Farm Seed - Momence, IL 60954 -1 (BOO)659-4307