-- MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU October 15, 1996 Vol. 73, No. 17 ~s.;"=1 USDA disaster desig- nation official for 33 Michigan counties U SDA has cleared the way for farmers in 33 Michigan counties to obtain low-interest loans with their approval of 22 counties as prima- ry disaster areas, and another 18 as contiguous disaster counties, due to heavy spring rains and delayed plantings. The announcement came in response to Michigan Governor John Engler's disaster designation request, submitted to USDA in June. The 15 counties named as "primary disaster counties" include: Allegan, Arenac, Berrien, Clare, Clinton, Genesee, Gladwin, Gratiot, Huron, Ma- son, Muskegon, Newaygo, Oceana, Ottawa, and Shiawassee. The 17 eligible "contiguous disaster counties" include: Barry, Cass, Eaton, Ingham, Iosco, Kalamazoo, Kent, Lake, livingston, Manist- ee, Mecosta, Missaukee, Montcalm, Ogemaw, Osceola, Roscommon, and Van Buren counties. Another seven counties were previously designated eligible for low-interest loans under a presidential designation inJuly and includes: Bay, Lapeer, Midland, Saginaw, St. Clair, Sanilac, Tuscola. Other contiguous counties were also named at the time of that designation, according to Glickman. Michigan-grown tomatoes harvested at the Isley farm near Palmyra make their way to the Campbell Soup Company. According Under the designation, eligible farmers have to Lenawee County Farm Bureau President Jim Isley, "Tomatoes make a good dry weather crop, which fared well this summer and eight months to apply for the loans to help cover so far harvest has been excellent with good tonnage. " Besides the tomatoes he has grown for 15 years, Isley also grows corn, soybeans up to 80 percent of their actual losses. According and sugar beets. Michigan ranks fourth in the country in total processing tomato tonnage, producing over 125,000 tons annually. to Bob Payne, farm program specialist for the Michigan Farm Service Agency (FSA), producers must have suffered at least a 30 percent loss in anyone major crop grown on the farm. Addition- ally, producers must have been turned down for Michigan "Farmers for Bob Do/e" formed has made it clear that he'd like to revise the farm credit through conventional sources to qualify for bill package. USDNs 3.75 percent interest rate loans. Block was equally critical of Clinton's tax poli- "This will be administered on a farm by farm cies such as his increase in the Estate Tax and his basis, so producers will need to bring in any pro- refusal to reduce the Capital Gains Tax. "Agriculture duction evidence, yield information that they have for their farm, such as weight slips, sales doesn't have any hopes of getting relief on Capital Gains or the Estate Tax, unless Bob Dole is success- receipts," Payne explained. "We also have proce- ful in his bid to become the next president of the dures accounting for crop production that is fed United States," Block warned .. to livestock on the farm." Under a Dole administration, the Capital Dave Russ, FSAag credit specialist, says Gains Taxwould be cut in half and the Estate tax producers can make application at any time; how- ever, until the crop is harvested and an actual would be cut substantially, according to Block. The Dole 15 percent tax cut proposal would mean yield established, little if any paperwork can be an average S 1,800 savings per family, said Block. processed. In addition to the 80 percent of actual loss limit, producers can't receive more than "There isn't anyone who couldn't use a 15 percent tax cut," Block contended, "whereas Bill Clinton has $500,000 in total emergency loan assistance, in- just turned a deaf ear to all of these ideas." cluding funds they may currently owe from past emergency loan programs. Michigan Farm Bureau President Jack Laurie is a co-chair of the "Michigan Farmers for Bob Dole Despite assurances of adequate funding, for President." Laurie told the over 100 farmers in Russ advises producers not to wait too long be- fore making application if they intend to receive attendance that Michigan farmers have been very loan funds under the disaster program. "We may pleased with the accomplishments achieved Continued on page 3 through the teamwork of John Engler, a Republican "If Clinton is re-eleded, there wiU be a major effort by his governor, working with a Republican-controlled administration to try and change Freedom to Farm. But legislature. likewise, he said, farmers "need Bob even more important to agriculture is the taxing policies Dole as a Republican president working with a Re- publican Congress." of a Clinton Administration versus a Dole Administration;' Laurie said a Republican administration and John Blockformer Secretary of Agriculture. Congress is needed to complete the promises of the GOP Contract with America. "We're not accept- M ichigan farmers have a great deal at formation of a "Michigan Farmers for Bob Dole for ing the polls that are indicating who's going to be stake in the upcoming presidential President" organization at the MFB Center in lan- president. We believe that the tide is moving in the election, said former USDASecretary sing. Despite a recently completed farm bill known direction of Bob Dole and Jack Kemp, and we want John Block during a political rally announcing the as Freedom to Farm, Block says President Clinton to be a part of that momentum," he said .• Organizational Briefs 2 1996 Michigan Farm Bureau Harvesting frost-damaged corn? 10 News in Brief 2 AgriPac endorsements 5 Weather Outlook 11 Capitol Corner 3 Market Outlook 6 Canadian sugar beets Dairy Labor Training School - MSU Telfarm Business arrive in Michigan 12 Taking the classroom to the farm ....... 4 Information System 7 Precision Agriculture: Emerging Issue: The economics of variable Nov. 5 ballot proposal summary ...... 8-9 rate fertilizer application 16 Sell products and services in the Michigan Farm News classifieds-Page 14 Farmer to Farmer workshop to focus on financial recordkeeping Net farm income to Farm Bureau calls for I na world where a few dollars saved can mean the difference between a profit or loss, keeping • How I use Harvest - joyce Dakenbring, cash crop farmer, Eaton County show marked jump closing GATT loopholes track of financial information for your farm is more important than ever. Knowing what types of infor- • How I use MicroTel- Dave Ballard, swine farmer, Eaton County T he Agriculture Department recently released a report showing u.s. net farm income would be T he first meeting of the World Trade Organiza- tion is set for this December and already Farm Bureau has its sights set on reworking portions of pegged at $51 billion for 1996, an $8 billion ju~p mation you need [Q keep track of can help you pick • How I use Quicken - Lorin Grams, over the last five years' average of $43 billion. Net the agreement to better protect American agricul- an accounting software program for your farm. dairy farmer, Clinton County farm cash income also was projected to increase to ture from trade-distorting practices of other nations Michigan producers will have an up-close • How I use Redwing - Mike Fassler, $58 billion, up from an average $53 billion. implemented via loopholes in the pact. look at five different computerized recordkeeping Salisbury Management Services and area farmer USDAsaid strong crop receipts were a major At a recent House Agriculture Committee hear- programs during a day-long Farmer to Farmer • Putting it together with FINPACK - factor in the income projections. Tight grain sup- ing focusing on the post-Uruguay Round state of U.S. workshop on Nov. 5 at the MSU Kellogg Biological Roger Betz, MSU Extension plies and the higher prices they caused were cited. farm trade, American Farm Bureau Federation Vice Station. The program is slated to get underway at The program, which includes lunch, con- The report said vegetable, fruit and green- President Carl Loop J r"said our work is not done in 10 a.m. and conclude by 3 p.m. cludes with a software demonstration during the house receipts should continue steady growth and securing free and fair trade in agriculture. Loop spe- Speakers and topics include: afternoon segment of the program. Cost for the showed overall livestock was up. But, the study also cifically cited the trade-distorting effects caused by • What can software do for you? - program is $15. For more program derails contact said cattle receipts for this year could be the lowest state-trading entities, such as the New Zealand Dairy joe Shaltry, MSU Extension the Eaton County MSU Extension at (517) 543-2310. in the 199Os.- Board and Canadian Wheat Board. Registration is limited to the first 80 participants. - Loop said, however, that China is currently the biggest problem among sta~e-trading entities. He CRP announcement noted that China, although not a member of the ORGANIZATIONAL BRIEFS A griculture Secretary Dan Glickman an- nounced that all land currently enrolled in wro yet, has continually thrown up barriers to American-grown agricultural products. "The GATT agreement did not attempt to the Conservation Reserve Program will be up for re- prohibit creation of state-trading enterprises, but it Farmland preservation focus of enrollment. The revised CRP will require all farm- land currently enrolled in the program to be re- did intend to limit their opportunities for abuse," Ingham County Farm Bureau VIP Tour enrolled if it meets "highly erodible land" criteria. This will allow a greater opportunity for cropped Loop told the panel. "The opportunities for abuse are much greater and more difficult to identify with C ounty officials, local township officials and agricultural agency representatives got a first-hand look at Ingham County agricul- ture and issues, including land use preservation, and alfalfa, is also in the process of constructing a waste water and manure storage facility. While cur- rently hauling manure daily, the operation is sensi- tive to prevailing winds when spreading and hosts wetlands to be enrolled in the revised program, according to Glickman. Responding to concerns,- regarding region shifts of CRP lands from the Great Plains to the state-trading enterprises and monopolies." Loop said China must continue to address unfair trade practices before consideration of its application to become a wro member and China, during the recent Ingham County Farm Bureau's an annual maple syrup anel pancake breakfast to Midwest, Glickman said, "We just don't know for like all other GATT nations, must conform to the VIPTour, sponsored by the county Farm Bureau's foster good neighbor relations. sure. The only limit we have is that 36.4 million rules designed to achieve a level playing field.- Promotion and Education Committee. The tour concluded with a stop at Green acres is the maximum allowed in the program." Tour stops included the Hawkins Homestead Acres Turf Farm, owned by Don Vidosh and man- Glickman said the program \vill put highly farm, owned and operated by Sidney and Carol aged by Alan Awalt. Established as a sod farm in AutumnFest '96 is erodible land into the CRP,but allow erodible land anned Hawkins, and daughter and son-in-law Tony and jeanine Ig!. The fourth generation, 2,300-acre oper- ation raises 1,000 acres each of corn and soybean, and another 300 acres of wheat. While at the opera- 1965, the operation started planting trees for the landscape market in 1970. The 800-acre operation requires 12 to 18 months for the sod to mature and two to three years for the trees to be ready for mar- to go back into production. "We are making a policy commitment to prevent soil erosion and protect wildlife and water," Glickman said. "This should not be a program to restrict supply."- M for Nov. 9 ichigan State University's AutumnFest, Nov. 9, promises a taste of Michigan food products and entertainment for all College of Agri- tion, tour participants witnessed a groundwater keting, primarily on the state's east side. - culture and Natural Resources alumni and their protection demonstration from local NRCS staff and families. learned about the Farm*A*Syst program. The event will take place in Jenison Field- At Neverrest More feed grains house, beginning three hours before the MSU Spar- Farms, owned and oper- ated by Ron Smith and sons, Da\'id anel Bruce, tour participants toured an on-farm museum of U anted S. farmers this year are expected to produce 254 million metric tons - a metric ton equals 2,205 pounds - of feed grains, 22 percent more tans square off with the Hoosiers of Indiana in Spar- tan Stadium. AutumnFest '96 celebrates with the theme "Michigan Food Products on Parade." Menu items include deli sandwiches and a potato bar. than last year, according to the Agriculture Depart- old farm tools and ment. The USDA report, which says producers will During the brunch there will be a silent auc- equipment as well as a likely harvest more corn, sorghum and barley than tion and giveaways. look at heifer raising last year, has forced corn prices to continue drop- Participants can purchase tickets for the Su- facilities for the opera- ping below the $4-per-bushellevel, with December perbrunch only, or for the Superbrunch and the tion's 75 registered futures contracts down to $3.30 per bushel. football game. Mark Varner, AutumnFest chairper- holsteins and red and Prices for the other feed grains also are slip- son and CANRAlumni Association board member, whites. The operation, ping, with sorghum prices down to $3.67 per bushel says the AutumnFest is a good way to spend a day which raises 500 acres in August - 82 percent of the corn price- after a with family and catch up with past college mates. of corn, soybeans, wheat several month run at more than 100 percent of the "For the past 21 years, AutumnFest has been corn price. Barley prices also fell in August to $2.93 enjoyed by thousands," Varner says. "The food and per bushel, under $3 per bushel for the first time camaraderie are great. We hope to see as many since last fall.- alumni as possible on Nov. 9, and we invite them to Michigan Farm Bureau salutes MDA 75th stay and attend the game." Prices for AutumnFest are $15 per person for M FB President Jack Laurie, representing the state's largest farm organization and Michi- gan's agriculture industry, presented a plaque of Later in the program, President for Governmental State University, announced Steve Webster, Vice Affairs for Michigan the Gordon and Norma Former Ag Department Superbrunch tickets ($6 for children 7 to 12 years of age; 6 years and under are free). For Superbrunch commendation to the Michigan Department of Guyer Endowed Internship. Guyer retired this fall employees plead guilty plus football tickets, the cost is $42. Children's Su- Agriculture on Oct. 2 to recognize MDA's 75 years of service to agriculture as MDA'sdirector. - F our former employees at the Agriculture De- partment have entered guilty pleas in federal court to collecting donations for President Clinton's perbrunch plus football tickets are $33 each. The deadline for advance tickets is Oct. 26. and consumers. Superbrunch tickets at the door are $20 for campaign in 1992. Employees at the Agriculture adults, and $10 for children. The presentation Department were promised special treatment on For infonnation or tickets, write to Autumn. came during an MDA the job if they donated money to Clinton's cam- Fest '96, 121 Agriculture Hall, Michigan State 75th Anniversary Recep- paign. University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1039, or call tion at the Lansing City The four men have agreed to cooperate in the (517) 355-0282.- Market. Justice Department's investigation of illegal political Gov. Engler also fund raising at the department. According to court made remarks saluting the MDA for helping the documents, the fund raising was coordinated with First Annual West an outsider who later was appointed to a senior job Michigan Club Calf agricultural community at USDA.The political appointee later asked Jack L. and Michigan consumers Webb, one of the four who entered guilty pleas, for Sale Nov. 2 meet the demands of a changing world. names of employees who deserved special consid- eration and those who should be passed over.- H oneyview Farms, MSU Extension Agents from Newaygo and Muskegon and the Newaygo County Fair Association are joining forces to pro- mote West Michigan beef producers and young The Michigan Farm News (ISSN:0743-9962) Is published twice per month except In the months of November. December. people during the first-ever West Michigan Club Calf June and July when only one Issue Is printed. as a service to regular members. by Michigan Farm Bureau. 7373 West Third annual Farm Toy Sale on Nov. 2, at the Newaygo County Fairgrounds Saginaw Highway. lansing. Michigan 48917. Member subscription price of $1.50 Is Induded in annual dues of Michigan farm Bureau regular members. Additional subscription fees required for mailing Michigan Farm N~ to Show and sale Oct. 20 in Fremont. M nonmembers and outside the continental U.s.A. Periodical postage paid at Lansing. Michigan. and additional mailing offices. Ore than 15 exhibitors and over 9QO-square Designed to be a showcase for area livestock Letters to the editor and statewide news artldes should be sent to: EdItor. Michigan Farm News. Post Office Box feet of exhibit space await toy tractor en- producers to market club calves to 4-H and FFA 30960. lansing. Michigan 48909-1460. POSTMASTER - Send address changes to: Michigan Farm Bureau. Post OffICe thusiast at the Byron FFAChapter and alumni chap- students, the event gets underway with a weigh-in Box 30960. lansing. Michigan 48909-8460. EdItorial: Dennis Rudat. Editor and Business Manager; Thomas Nugent. Associate Editor. ter's third annual Farm Toy Show and Sale on Oct. from 9 a.m. to noon, with the sale getting underway Design and Production: ~ffrey Rutzky. Staff Contributors: Mike Rogers 20, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the Byron High School at 1 p.m., according to Bill and Doris Stapel of Hon- Officers: PresIdent. Jack Laurie. Cass Oty; VKe President. Tom Guthrie. Delton; Administrative Director. Chuck Burtett; cafeteria. An admission fee of $1 is required while eyview Farms. Area beef producer are encouraged 'nowrer ..,d alief Anandal Officer. Tom PAI'br: Secretary. David VanderHaagen. Dire making the total hog numbers 1,130,000 head, Farm price, $lbu. $2.26 $3.25 $3.00 u.s. season average ~ down 8 percent, all relative to a year ago .• Farm price, $lbu. $3.45 $4.50 $4.25 ~ ~ MSU Telfarm Business Information System support available if desired. The customization that tax depreciation schedules are provided. depending on the level desired. Considering the is done at the campus-based Telfarm Center is nec- MicroTel Payroll is designed specifically for comprehensiveness and useability of the informa- essary for the efficient operation of the program for Michigan growers. The software automatically calcu- tion and the expert assistance provided, this is a your type of business and computer hardware. You lates state and federal withholdings, automatic de- very high value. may choose to have the software sent to you after ductions, links to MicroTelAccountant, cuts payroll Any software will need upgrading as laws customization so that you may install it yourself and checks, produces MESC reporting information, change and as demand for improved versions con- use the instruction manual, or you may schedule an prints W2s, uses piece rates and has many other tinues. MicroTel is unique when compared to most on-farm installation and training. The Telfarm staff features. It can separate workers for different Work- other software, because upgrades and additional also offer update workshops for current MicroTel ers Comp. insurance rates. There are also two levels supports are included in the purchase price and Roger Betz, c1ient'i in November at no charge. of Payroll enrollment with records either "not sent" the Telfarm yearly enrollment. You will be automati- Southwest District Under the microcomputer MicroTelAccoun- or "sent" to campus for editing, back up and specif- cally updated and supported with new versions of Extension Farm tant option of TeJfarm, there are two levels. With ic enhanced reports. MicroTel, as long as you continue to renew your Management Agent, level one you do not send accounting records to MicroTelCheckwriter is a program that en- yearly enrollment in Telfarm. Michigan State campus. Allaccounting records are maintained on hances MicroTelAccountant to print checks and The Telfarm system has proven to be very University Extension the farm with only year end information summa- minimize total "bookkeeping" time. You can also effective for farmers who want to gain a better un- rized through the FINPACKprogram. efficiently monitor unpaid bills. derstanding of their business and have the informa- he MSU Telfarm program is designed to Level two has records sent to campus for off- tion to communicate effectively to other family T Enrollment and Purchase Costs provide a comprehensive financial informa- site backup, error checking and verification, en- The "investment" cost of MicroTelAccountant, members, lenders and them~elves. There are more tion system and decision aid for your farm hanced cash flow and enterprise reports, and income Payroll or Checkwriter is a one-time payment that than 600 Telfarm participants in Michigan with 430 business. The system has two main goals. First is to tax reports. The records you send into the Telfarm licenses you to use the customized software perma- of them on MicroTel.The MicroTel Accountant, provide very reliable and accurate income tax re- center, on a floppy disk file, serve as an additional nently. Accountant is $320 with a $175 installation Checkwriter and Payroll programs are easy to use, porting information, including the detailed depreci- backup in case of an error or disaster that may de- fee. Payroll is $320 with the $175 installation fee detailed and flexible. A MicroTel Accountant Dem- ation schedule. stroy your records at your farm. We also check your (installation fees are paid only once for both pro- onstration Disk is available at no charge. The second goal is to utilize the income tax records for common errors or missing information grams) and Checkwriter is a $100 one-time fee. Please consider enrolling in the Telfarm Man- data, in conjunction with additional inventory and as you send them in throughout the year, so any One year of enrollment in Telfarm is required agement Information System. You will find the sys- crop;1ivestock production data, to generate confi- necessary corrections can be made immediately. to purchase MicroTelsoftware programs. Level one tem of very high value if you use the capabilities. Peo- dential meaningful business analysis and decision The staff at the Telfarm Center, specialists of is S 275 per year and level two is $475. The invest- ple start even in December for the current year. If you making information. the Agricultural Economics Department and the ment fee for the paper system depends on the size have any specific questions regarding the program's Confidentiality is of very high importance. The field staff of Michigan State University Extension are of your business. If you use only the labor reports capabilities and enrollment, call the Telfarm office at financial information is stripped of any individual all available to assist you. Under both levels, income from Telfarm, the annual fee is either $175 or $275, (517) 355-4700 or your local Extension office .• identification and is used to generate type of farm reports for Michigan agriculture. The MSU Telfarm program has made some very significant changes to increase user options and enhance reliability and useability of business analysis information. Telfarm now provides three basic options within the Ac- counting system and two levels of Payroll enrollment. All of the Telfarm Accounting system options consist of individual technical support, December income tax estimate, January balance sheet devel- opment, whole farm accrual income statements and business analysis. New in 1996, the confidential business analysis information reports are generated \vith the assistance of Extension staff by utilizing the popular FINPACKsoftware developed at the Univer- sity of Minnesota. During spring and summer, individual farm visits are offered through Extension staff to assist in farm management areas including comparative analysis, business expansions, estate planning and other farm management areas. Cooperators \vith the system use either the MicroTel Accountant soft- ware or the paper version for people who don't have a desire for computers. Quality Support Options MicroTelAccountant and Payroll software pro- grams are an enhancement to the Telfarm system. They are designed to be used by farms enrolled in Telfarm and work together to provide your farm with a complete recordkeeping and/or payroll system. MicroTel is not the usual "off-the-shelf" soft- ware. It is very friendly to the user with substantial Newyouthag organization proposed A prominent Kansas City banker has proposed creating a new national organization for youths in agriculture and agribusiness that meets in Kansas City and uses green jackets as a symbol. The new organization would be called Agriculture Future of America (AFA)and its designated meeting site as Kansas City would fill a void left by FFA'searlier announcement that it was leaving Kansas City in 1999 in favor of relocating its headquarters to India- napolis and its annual meeting to Louisville, Ky. The banker, R. Crosby Kemper Jr., says his proposal is not motivated by revenge toward FFA, but rather a move to include an agriculture-only emphasis on membership of the new organization. Kemper said he was concerned by recent FFA moves out of its traditional meeting site and away from its traditional rural constituency. "When they officially changed the name from Future Farmers of America to FFA,that should have been a signal to us that they were more concerned \vith their urban membership," Kemper said. "But an organization is needed to maintain an agricul- ture-oriented focus." Kemper said he would put up an initial $250,000 to get the fledgling organization off the ground and might tie its meeting to the annual .A.mericanRoyal get-together. He said he has had talks with traditional agricultural college officials and the membership of the AFAwould target "mid- continent high school and college agricultural and animal husbandry" students .• ~I~~~::l'~ October 15, 1996 Nov. 5 ballot proposal summary PROPOSAL D M ichigan's fall ballot is crowded with with bingo, casino gambling, qualifications for six ballot proposals. MFB has taken judicial office and the Veterans' Trust Fund. Fann A legislative Initiative to limit bear racy and permanent denial of hunting license. a position on two - Proposals G Bureau has taken no position on these proposals. hunting season and prohibit the use • Allow individuals to sue for damages caused by and D - that have special impact on the agricul- Following is a summary of the proposals of bait and dogs to hunt bear . violations and to seek injunctions. tural industry. The remaining four proposals deal you will find on the Nov. 5 ballot. The proposed law would: • Allow bear hunting by any method by govern- • Prohibit the use of bait and dogs to hunt bears at ment officials acting in their official capacity and any time. for any person acting in defense of life. • Prohibit bear hunting during open season for Should the proposed law be adopted? deer, bobcat and raccoon if baiting or hunting Farm Bureau position: Farm Bureau Keep lNildlife I with dogs is permitted during these seasons. • Create penalties for violations, induding tempo- strongly urges a "no" vote on Proposal D. On the surface, it appears that Proposal D is only about management bear hunting. But a closer look reveals that the ultimate goal of Proposal D-backers is to wipe out in the hands hunting and fishing. The animal rights groups that are pushing Proposal D really don't care about the of DNR experts importance of hunting as a tool farmers can use to help control wildlife crop damage. These groups The agricultural industry, according to laurie. "I think it's fair just care about advancing their anti-hunting, vege- to say that the animal rights groups tarian agenda. and all taxpayers, have a that are pushing Proposal 0 really For further perspective on Proposal G and major stake in the outcome don't care about the importance of Proposal D, see the October Discussion Topic in the hunting as a tool farmers can use to Sept. 15 Michigan Fann News and the President's of the two hunting ballot Column in the Sept. 30 Michigan Fann News.• help control wildlife crop damage. proposals that will be These groups just care about advanc- ing their anti-hunting, vegetarian PROPOSAL Ci considered by Michigan agenda," he said. A referendum on Public Ad 377 of 1996 of Natural Resources.) voters this fall. laurie suggested that voters, - an amendment regarding the manage- • Require the Natural Reso~rces Commission to uti- ack laurie, president of the Michi- whether they approve or disapprove J gan Farm Bureau, told a statewide satellite hook-up of Michigan radio of bear hunting, remember the real issuesat stake with these two propos- ment of Michigan's wildlife populations Public Act 377 of 1996 would: lize "principles of sound scientific management" in making decisions regarding the taking of game • Grant the Natural Resources Commission the and to minimize human/bear encounters . stations that passage of Proposal G als. "Approval of Proposal G would exclusive authority to regulate the taking of • Require that a public meeting be held prior to the will ensure that professional experts keep common sense and science the game, including bear hunting. (Currently under issuance of any orders by the Natural Resources will remain in control of wildlife key elements of wildlife management the authority of the director of the Department Commission regarding the taking of game. management. "In terms of property in Michigan," he said. "Passage of Should this law be approved? damage caused by wildlife, and hu- Proposal 0 would be an animal rights Farm Bureau position: Farm Bureau man health and safety issues,all of us victory of national proportions. And strongly urges a "yes" vote on Proposal G. Proposal as taxpayers have an economic stake make no mistake about it: hunting G would reinforce that the Commission of the De- in making sure wildlife is effectively is number one in the cross hairs of partment of Natural Resources has the sole authori- managed," he said. the animal rights fanatics. But the ty to regulate the taking of game in the state. Ap- Proposal 0 is a radical, animal- farm use of animals is next on their proval of Proposal G would keep common sense rights driven attempt to begin elimi- kill list." • and science the key elements of wildlife manage- nating all sport hunting and fishing, ment in Michigan. More importantly, passage of Proposal G is crucial to thwarting Proposal D, the anti-bear hunting proposal .• • Member Vision Care Plan from Michigan Farm Bureau The Importance of Eyecare uVision was founded on the principle that great eyewear starts with professional eyecare. That's why you'll find an independent licensed Doctor of Optometry in every ~ NuVision office. Comprehensive eye examinations and contact lens fittings are easily arranged. Simply call ahead for an appointment. Once your eyes have been examined by a Doctor of Optometry at NuVision, your vision records will be maintained on file for your convenience. We invite you to compare our service. You'll find that what others call special care, NuVision provides as standard procedure. Family Plan Benefits: • 20% to 50% off frames • 20% off lenses and lens treatments • I 0% off contact lenses • 15% off non-prescription items • FREE UV protection on plastic lenses Don't forget to use Don't forget Member your Farm Bureau Dental or Blue Cross VISA at NuVision Blue Shield for more Optical centers health care savings. nationwide . ... MICHIGAN , •• FARM BUREAU Nov. 5 ballot proposal summary PROPOSAL E PROPOSAL A A legislative Initiative to permit casino meets the following qualifications: has a popula- A referendum on Public Act 118 of 1994 that is permitted to sponsor certain forms of gaming In qualified cities tion of 800,000 or more, is located within 100 - an act to amend certain sections of gaming, including bingo, millionaire parties and The proposed law would: miles of any other state or country in which gam- Michigan'. bingo act raffles, so that an organization that is organized • Permit up to three gaming casinos in any city that ing is permitted, and has had casino gaming Public Act 118 of 1994 would: under the Michigan Campaign Finance Act - approved by a majority of the voters in the city. • Change the definition of a qualified organization including a candidate committee, political com- • Establish a Gaming Control Board to regulate mittee, political party committee, ballot question casino gaming. committee or independent committee is no • Impose an 18 percent state tax on gross gaming longer qualified to receive a license to sponsor revenues . • Allocate 55 percent of tax revenue to host city for 12.18 41 47 66 such gaming. • Permit a change in the single maximum prize or payout for a charity game sold by a licensed crime prevention and economic development; allocate remaining 45 percent of tax funds to 7 2.6395470 religious, educational, service, senior citizens, state for public education. fraternal or veterans organization. Should the proposed law be adopted? 6 2.7 49 63 ~~E SPACE Should this law be approved? Farm Bureau has taken no position on this Farm Bureau has taken no position on this proposal. • proposal. • PROPOSAL B PROPOSAL C A proposal to amend the state constitu- The proposed constitutional amendment A proposal to establish the current The proposed constitutional amendment would: tion to establish qualifications for judi- would: Michigan Veterans' Trust Fund in the • Establish the current Michigan Veterans' Trust cial offices • Specify that a person must have been admitted state constitution and require that Fund and the Board of Trustees responsible for to the practice of law for at least five years to be expenditures from the fund be made administering the fund in the state constitution. qualified to serve as a trial court judge, an ap- solely for purposes authorized by the • Require the transfer of all funds in the existing Mich. peals court judge or a supreme court justice. trust fund's Board of Trustees igan Veterans' Trust Fund to the constitutionally • Provide that this requirement does not apply to established Michigan Veterans' Trust Fund . any judge or justice appointed or elected to a • Authorize the State Treasurer to direct invest- judicial office prior to the date the requirement ment of the fund. becomes a part of the constitution. • Stipulate that except for the State Treasurer's Should this proposed constitutional amend- investment actions, an expenditure or transfer of ment be adopted? a fund asset, interest, or earnings could be made Farm Bureau has taken no position on this only upon the authorization of a majority of the proposal. • fund's Board of Trustees. Should this proposed constitutional amend- ment be adopted? Farm Bureau has taken no position on this NOVEMBER WILDLIFE BALLOT PROPOSALS proposal.. Farm Bureau is supporting PROPOSAL G and opposing PROPOSAL D on Nov. 5. is(ount ru s e ivere to your oor. Mail Order Pharmacy Discount Program Helps You Save Money P rescription drugs often play a crucial role in our everyday lives, even though health care costs continue to escalate and pharmacies are not . always located conveniently nearby. Michigan Farm Bureau's pharmacy discount program is only a phone call away. Heartland Prescription Service, located in Omaha, Nebraska, can service all your pharmacy needs. They carryover 5,000 prescription, non-prescription, diabetic, ostomy and incontinent supplies, and durable medical equipment. Heartland not only helps you to lower your pharmacy costs, but also provides the convenience of having the order delivered to your door. The next time you need a prescription filled, take advantage of this member benefit by calling Heartland Prescription Service for a free price quote. Also, make sure you ask for their free catalog that contains coupons for additional savings. Oip the coupon below and send it in with your payment to the address shown for additional savings on your next prescription. !J.L: ~.,~,<~~~\. Call 800-228-3353, between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. It's a simple telephone fSJ - -M;H;;;A;;';~~;B; ;;u:;;;E~;;;I;;;; ;U;';N- - S~ ;'; ,C ~ call that will save you time and money! I .. I I J I I ~~~~~ '-' ~ I :~---i1 I 11028 "Q" Street I I 800-228-3353 I Where Belonging Makes a DiBerenle. 11= =::'IJ0NREAIJ r!__ ~~ Omaha, HE 68137 ~~R,:,O~V~uil~~ ~ T~~E~~P~S~I~~ __ ~~ Monsanto to Harvesting frost-damaged corn? by Tim Harrigan, MSU Department buyAsgrow of Agricultural Engineering Agronomics T he best time to harvest corn is when the grain is about 24 to 28 percent moisture. As mois- ture increases above this range, it becomes difficult M onsanto Company has signed a letter of intent to acquire the Asgrow Agronomics a major U.S. soybean seed company, for S240 million to thresh all kernels from the cob without cracking the kernels. Immature, frost-damaged corn will likely be above 30 percent moisture at harvest. from Seminis, Inc., subsidiary of Mexico-based Em- Higher moisture grain can be easily cracked presas La Moderna (ELM),SA The move is expect- and damaged by over-threshing, so begin harvest ed to firmly establish the company in the soybean ,vith combine adjustments that would likely under- seed market, says Hendrik A. Verfaillie, executive thresh a typical, lower moisture crop. Set cylinder vice president of Monsanto. or rotor speed near the low end of the suggested "A'igrow's strength in soybeans is particularly range and set concave clearance near the widest important to us as accelerate the sales of our recommended setting. Reduce ground speed. To Roundup Ready soybeans and other new soybean find the best settings for the field conditions, make products to farmers worldwide," said Verfaillie. one change at a time and check results frequently. "The acquisition of A'igrow Agronomics will Poor shelling can be caused by too wide a strengthen our ability to quickly move our innova- spacing between the cylinder or rotor and concave, tions into the marketplace." too slow a cylinder speed, or too fast a ground In a separate transaction, Monsanto and speed. Cracked corn can be caused by too fast a ELMagreed to enter into a major, non-exclusive cylinder speed or too narrow a concave spacing. technology collaboration. Under this agreement, Too much cob or foreign material in the grain Monsanto ,vill become a "preferred provider" of tank can be caused by improper sieve adjustment or Under-threshing may be caused by too slow a small amount and try increasing cylinder or rotor agronomic and quality traits developed through too Iowa fan speed. Check the trash discharged cylinder speed and too wide a concave spacing. speed by 20 or 30 rpm. Check grain quality and biotechnology that will be used be ELMin its fruit from the rear of the combine. Few kernels should Since increasing cylinder or rotor speed is more repeat the process until the best grain quality is and vegetable seed and produce business. ELM remain on the cob and most cobs should be unbro- likely to damage the grain than reducing concave obtained. At high grain moisture you may have to currently holds a 22 percent market share world- ken. Check grain quality in the grain tank; there clearance, first try to improve threshing action by accept higher than normal grain loss from un- ,vide in the vegetable seed business, according should be few cracked kernels and little cob and dosing concave clearance slightly. shelled cobs and damaged grain. to a company statement .• foreign material in the grain. Harvest a small amount and recheck grain Refer to AEIS646, Harvesting and Handling quality in the tank. If many cobs begin to split with- High Moisture, Frost Damaged Grain, for further out the corn being shelled, open the concave a information .• Tart Cherry Forum focuses on restoring profitability meeting of cherry industry leaders in Roth- Federal Marketing Order board, development of A bury recently, bore some fruit of its own. The group discussed plans to seat the Federal Marketing the marketing plan and establishment of operating procedures all need to be accomplished if the Fed- Order board, and agreed to create a Tart Cherry eral Order is to provide any benefit to producers. Council and a "Super Co-op" in hopes of restoring Calling the marketing order just the first step, long-term profitability to the state's tart cherry Dr. Fred Poston told participants that supply manage- industry, according to Randy Harmson, general ment is just half the equation. "Cherry demand and manager of the Michigan Agricultural Cooperative new product development are important, too," Pos- Marketing Association and manager of MACMA'& ton said. "The tart cherry industry's problems are red tart cherry division. organizational in nature; they do not stem from lack "This meeting was an opportunity to get a of opportunity. The industry must generate a vision!" significant group of cherry industry leaders togeth- Although details are not available at this point, D.'""...... Ik T,n.-y er to discuss the future of the cherry industry and Harmson said there was widespread support from 1.1" •• 1 ""._ Sonic« N••• ,..,.1•••, tI to focus on the things that need to be done to put growers to create a super co-op that would allow profitability back into the tart cherry business," producers to pool their cherries, and then contract Harmson explained. for processing and marketing services. In opening remarks to the group, Michigan Ken Nye, director of MFB's Commodity Activi- Farm Bureau President Jack Laurie encouraged the ties Research Division, says the concept of a super group to think long-term-and to leave their biases at co-op will help provide some much needed stability the door. "Think in terms of the industry and consid- to the cherry industry. He says that stability is a er the fundamental issues of who is going to do what critical issue to be addressed as the industry at- • • • • • in the future," he encouraged. "The Federal Market- tempts to expand product demand and assist in ing Order is a model of how the industry can work new product development. cooperatively as a group; build on this experience." "There are numerous examples of the benefits Other speakers included Michigan State Uni- to growers and handlers alike when an industry versity's Dr. Fred Poston, dean of the College of decides to work together to market products," Nye Agriculture and Natural Resources; Dr. Gordon suggested, referring to Ocean Spray's success with Guyer, Director of Michigan Department of Agricul- cranberries, Blue Diamond's almonds, Sun Maid ture; MSUAg Economist Dr. Don RiCks;Earl Peter- raisins, and Welch's market growth with grape juice. son of Peterson Farms Inc.; Dick Bogard of Cherry The bottom line of the super co-op? "Profit- Central Coop. Inc.; MACMA'sRandy Harmson; and ability," says Harmson. He was given the green light Phil Korson of the Cherry Marketing Institute. by the group meeting in Rothbury to proceed with Harmson said the group agreed to establish a investigating the formation of the super co-op. He Tart Cherry Council, patterned after the successful hopes to have details ironed out before year's end, Apple Industry Task Force, made up of representa- possibly even by the end of November. "That's tives from all segments of the industry to address probably optimistic, but I think that if people are issues and seek solutions. "If a problem should arise committed to making it happen, it'll happen," he in the industry, whether it's a disease problem re- concluded .• quiring research or what- ever the case may be, the council would work together and make rec- ommendations as to how the problem might be solved and who Brian Tews Luann Kubacki Jim Mac Kay West Central MI UP & Northern MI East Central MI should do it," Harmson explained. (616) 754-1792 (616) 929-1723 (517) 743-4630 One of the first Colin Zehr Clem Power goals of the council Frank Gublo Grand Rapids Area UP &Northern MI Thumb Area MI would be to see the (517) 731-6300 (517) 652-8507 implementation of the (616) 281-9745 recently approved feder- Rob Render Bill Glunt Ann Briggs al Marketing Order. US- Southwestern MI Northern IN Southeastern MI DA'sPatricia Petrella told (219) 563-1076 (517) 349-8698 the industry group that (616) 659-8915 creation of the Norm Veliquette, Gordon Guyer and Jordan Tatter discuss ramifica- tions of the Federal Marketing Order on the tart cherry industry. m R M NEWS r iiii-'ii.-Viir October 15, 1996 90-day Temperature Outlook Weather S eptember was a month of high climatological variability, ranging from warmer and drier than normal early in the month to cooler and wetter cent and 25 percent of normal progress for corn and soybeans, respectively. Long-lead multi-season outlooks from NOAA's Michigan Weather Outlook than normal late. Average temperatures ranged from slightly below normal in the south to slightly above elsewhere. Rainfall was highly variable, with monthly Climate Prediction Center are not favorable for late season growth and drydown, with greater than normal odds of cooler than normal temperatures indicated for October, and greater than normal % 9/1/96-9/30/96 Houghton Summary Temp. mean normal 57.0 1.5 Growing Degree Days Obs Dev. from Actual Normal Ace. 1581 Ace 1845 Preop. Actual Normal (inch) (inch) 1.86 3.58 Marquette 56.3 2.5 1659 1845 3.53 3.58 totals ranging from 50 percent of normal in the odds for above normal precipitation for the 90-day Escanaba 57.4 0.2 1567 1616 0.62 3.55 Upper Peninsula to more than 200 percent of nor- October through December period (especially in Sault Ste. Marie 58.5 3.3 1485 1616 5.64 3.55 mal across much of Lower Michigan, especially southern and western sections of the state). Lake City 60.3 2.3 1921 2109 3.25 3.66 Pellston 59.8 3.8 1913 2109 5.18 3.66 eastern sections. The rainfall, much of which fell The outlook for October precipitation and for Traverse City 62.1 1.2 2257 2109 4.93 3.66 during the second half of the month, helped replen- October-December temperatures is for equal odds Alpena 60.1 2.6 1896 2035 5.71 3.47 by Dr. Jeff Andresen, Houghton Lake 59.2 0.9 1943 2035 4.07 3.47 Agricultural ish soil moisture levels in southern and western of below-, near-, and above-normal scenarios. Multi- Muskegon 61.8 0.2 2220 2338 3.26 3.19 Meteorologist, sections of the state following abnormally dry season outlooks call for the current cooler than Vestaburg 60.4 -1.5 2226 2414 3.47 3.09 weather from late June through early September. normal sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Bad Axe 61.2 -0.7 2133 2454 8.02 2.70 Department of Saginaw 62.9 0.7 2523 2454 4.56 2.70 Geography, Michigan By month's end, approx. one-quarter of the Pacific to increase to normal levels by winter, and Grand Rapids 62.8 0.9 2546 2723 2.53 3.26 State University corn crop and one-tenth of the state's soybean possibly to warmer than normal levels (and El Nino South Bend 63.2 -0.5 2655 2723 3.32 3.26 conditions) by next Springs Coldwater 61.3 •2.6 2478 2653 3.84 2.79 crops had reached maturity, which is about 50 per- Lansing 61.0 -0.7 2405 2653 3.27 2.79 Detroit 64.4 0.7 2832 2673 4.13 2.43 Flint 62.5 1.2 2499 2673 2.44 2.43 Toledo 64.8 0.8 2894 2673 3.16 2.43 Observed totals accumulated from April 1 Normalsare based y\ drstncl averages MCCA Assessment to drop 79 percent W ith a projected year-end surplus of $1.7 billion to its name, The Michigan Cata- strophic Claims Association Board of directors ap- Injury Protection bene- fits represents $63.03 per vehicle for pure History of MCCA Assessments 1987-1997 Milk production proved a decrease in its annual assessment for the premium, a credit of $120 expected up next year III T $100 he Agriculture Department recently reported it fourth consecutive year. That's good news for Michi- $47.19 for surplus and anticipated U.S. milk production to rise slightly gan motorist since the 1997 assessment will be 10 cents for administra- $80 next year, a turn-around from this year that saw $14.94 per earned vehicle, a 79 percent decrease tion expenses. production drop due to poor forage, weather prob- from the current $72.57 per vehicle charge. As of August 31, $60 lems and high feed prices. According to MCCA officials, the surplus is a the Association had The USDA report said 1997 milk production result of reduction in claims frequency and case 6,070 open claims and $40 wouldriseabout 1 percent over 1996 levels, but would reserves, lower than expected loss development, 3,375 closed claims. The only equal about 1995 levels. The production increase and a refinement of the methodology used to deter- average severity of the mine assessment levels. The 1997 assessment for unlimited Personal 3,075 claims paid since the inception of the MCCA is $380,317.# $20 0 n 11111 i is also expected to drop in 1997 by 50 cents to about $ 1. Retail prices for milk products are expected to rise about 5 percent next year — above this year's 6 per- '87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 cent to 7 percent increase in consumer prices^ Don't cheat your wheat.. kAkk See the difference in yield! Better root systems Healthier Plants itratd Easier Harvesting Increased Profits from Increased Yields Proven Performance For more information see your local Increase Wheat Yields AC A dealer or call Now is the time to treat wheat Grower Service Corporation at Lansing: 800-882-0010 Our energy nurtures your success with AC A to gain your advantage. Since we first delivered electricity to farms in the 1920s, we've AC A can be impregnated on your provided the power that keeps you in business. We're proud to fall starter fertilizer or topdressed in serve more farms than any other utility in the state — and the spring to boost your yields. we're committed to helping you succeed now and in the future. For stray voltage questions call 1-800-252-VOLT Michigan & Ohio Yields For other service questions call 1-800-477-5050 AC A treated wheat has shown an average of 7.1 bushel/acre yield increase over the past eight years with a low of 4.98 and a high of 2937-C 13.16 bushel/acre. I~'ll[If: I [:!fill] ~ I~'I :\~ October 15, 1996 Canadian sugar beets arrive in Michigan by Steve Tomac investing in Canada and paying transportation costs "MDArequired A s Michigan sugar beet growers gear up rather than simply improving the contract provisions Michigan Sugar to dis- for harvest, Michigan Sugar Company will to encourage more Michigan production," he said. pose of soil in non-agri- gear up for processing. However, this Bob Braem, vice president of agricullure for cultural producrion ar- year, citing acreage losses here within the stale, Michigan Sugar, assures Michigan beet growers that eas," said Rauscher. Op- Michigan Sugar is going international, importing this move is not to pull away from them, however. (ions that were allowed 250 acres of contracted Canadian sugar beets to "Michigan growers come first," he said. "They can were stockpiling, landfill- . , help meet growing production demands. contract all the acres they want" ing, and use as road fill- Rapid increase in prices for soybeans, corn, Don Keinath, president of Grea( Lakes Sugar dirt. Soil from sediment and other grains gave Michigan growers profitable Beet Growers Association, said that his organization ponds would also be alternatives to sugar beet production, contributing is primarily concerned with the potential chance of treated in the same man- to a 30 percent decline in acreage from last year, Soybean Cyst Nematode (SCN) (0 be spread. "We're ner. According to Raus- according to Michigan Farm Bureau Commodity a linle apprehensive," he said. 'There could be a cher, Michigan Sugar Specialist Bob Boehm. problem with the soybean cyst nematode." decided (Q keep the soil "There were a variety of reasons why growers Michigan farmers aren't the only group con- on its property. MDAwill in Michigan decided (Q plant less acres of sugar beets cerned about (he spread of pests. Canadian officials inspecr it for SCN peri- (his year," said Boehm. "Adeclining trend in yields were Similarly concerned about Japanese beerle and odically. over the last five years, increasing transportation re- blueberry maggot eggs returning. Braem said his company acknowledges the only the 250 acres in Chatham county of southern strictions, impacts of soil compaction on other crops This issue has been solved, according to Ken importance of keeping SCN at bay. "Neither Michi- Ontario were planted. Braem said that next year's in rotation, and bad weather this spring are a few of Rauscher of the Michigan Department of Agriculture. gan Sugar nor MDAwants (Q be responsible for the goal is to have 3,000 acres'contracted. them. Many growers also expressed disappointment "We have required that fields planted in Canada be spread of the nema(ode," he said. In order for this (Q occur, Braem said, a receiv- and frustration over the inability to amend sugar con- tested by Michigan Sugar Company for soybean cyst From an international trade perspecrive, raw ing station would have to be constructed in Canada. (ract provisions to bener address grower concerns on nematode," said Rauscher. Farmers were only al- sugar beets are considered a vegetable and, there- "It will make the transport ofbeelS more efficient research and production efforts." lowed to plant in fields (hat tested negative forSCN. fore, are nOl resuicted under the North American and take care of the tare soil issue," he said. The move to bring sugar beelS from Canada AnOlher problem was the possible mixing of Free Trade Agreement, which only restriclS raw Currently, Michigan Sugar has 100,000 acres of into Michigan has done linle to ease grower proces- Michigan and Canadian tare soil. This would in- cane and refined sugar importS. beers contracred. Last year, they produced sor tensions, says Boehm. "Many growers question crease the chance of Canadian trucks returning with Braem said that the importation will continue, 1,820,000 tons of sugar and rela(ed produclS .• why Michigan Sugar would go to the expense of foreign pests. Canadian officials prohibited the re- and plans are underway (Q increase acreage. Plans turn of tare soil for this reason. had originally called for 1,000 acres this year, but See Your Local Northrup King Bite Protection™ Agrl Sales Inc. Seed Dealer Today! Grand Ledge, 517-627-4017 Unionville, 517-674-2150 Unionville, 517-674-8721 Mulliken, 517-649-8341 Munger, 517-894-2821 Freeland,517-695-5440 SI. Johns, 517-593-2099 North Branch, 810-588-2110 Cass City, 517-872-3732 Arends Farm Service Deckerville, 810-376-3975 B~ta Conklin, 616-899-2136 Melvin, 810-387-3345 Nothing works better Arthur Schmlege Chesaning, 517-845-6557 Ittner Bean & Grain Inc. Auburn, 517-662-4461 throughout the entire season. B & W Co-op, Inc. Breckenridge,' 517-842-3104 Bidwell's Triple Creek Farms James Borgert Burr Oak, 616-432-3865 James Graham Bronson, 517-369-9194 Rosebush,517-433-2907 Nothing works better Bill Schlanderer Webberville, 517-468-3921 Jerry Gallagher Belding, 616-761-3243 John Biddinger throughout the entire plant Calvin Smith Monroe, 313-269-2710 Coopersville Hardware Ithaca, 517-875-4486 John Schaefer & Farm Service Midland,517-832-3666 Now, European com borer protection can last all the way to harvest. Coopersville, 616-837-8051 Keith Edick TW Countrymark, Inc. Gladwin, 517-426-7954 Get the season-long com borer protection of YieldGard along with superior Traverse City, 616-946-5836 Keith Parker genetics in the most popular, high-performance NK@brand hybrids like these: Cedar, 616-947-6090 D & L Wilkin Farms Britton, 517-451-8268 Maple Lane Farms David Labar Kawkawlin, 517-684-1581 N4242Bt Union City, 517-741-3204 McClintic Farms It's time to get excited about Bt corn. High, very consistent and stable yields follow N4242Bt in Dorr Farm Products Alma, 517-463-1140 a wide variety of tillage and crop rotations in our area. This 99-103 RM (MN: l00-day) perlonner Dorr, 616-681-9570 Michigan Agrl Commodities Middlelon, 517-236-7263 is perlectly adapted to all areas where N4242 grows - and should become just as popular. Veryhigh Dull's Farm Service Inc. yield potential, excellent drought tolerance, stalk strength and fast drydown can be expected from Clare, 517-386-2192 Reister's Grower Service Inc. E. Brady Salisbury Conklin, 616-227-9689 N4242Bt It has excellent control of all generations of European corn borer, along with some Shepherd, 517-828-5102 Richard Heffelfinger protection from fall arm}Wonn and corn earwonn. Stop by to get your N4242Bt Reading, 517-283-2444 Eastern Michigan Grain Emmell,810-384-6519 Richard Keeler N4640Bt Eaton Farm Bureau Coop. Chesaning, 517-845-7689 This Bt corn hybrid is sure to turn heads and stop traffic around here. N4640Bt combines very high, Charlotte, 517-543-1160 Richard Strzelecki Ferkowlcz Farms Posen, 517-766-8266 stable yields with a most effective control of all generations of European corn borer pressure. It also SiIverwood, 517-761-7217 Ron Lundberg offers some protection from fall armywonn and corn eaIWonn. N4640Bt will become known for stalk Pentwater, 616-869-5307 Gary Cozat strength, drydown and excellent yield stability, just like the very popular N4640. Verygood plant health. Bt Coleman, 517-465-1779 Ron Porter When looking for a Bt hybrid in the 102-106 RM (MN: 105-day), go no further. N4640Bt is the one. Grower Service Corp. Rockford,616-874-8196 Get your N4640Bt on order. Croswell,810-679-3565 Ron-Mar Farms Deckerville, 810-376-2415 Lake Odessa, 616-374-8538 Henderson, 517-725-7933 N6800Bt Owendale, 517-678-4355 Schnlerle Custom Harvest Ann Arbor, 313-665-3939 SI. Charles, 517-770-4130 Here's a Bt corn hybrid that's gaining plenty of attention in our area. High stable yield perlonnance, Schutte Farms Merrill,517-643-7293 along with remarkably superior ear retention and late season intactness. N6800Bt demonstrates Birch Run, 517-624-9321 Alto, 616-868-6004 exceptional season-long control of European corn borer from emergence to black layer. It also Freeland,517-695-2521 Seamon Farms provides control of Southwestern corn borer and supplies some protection from fall arm}Wonn Saginaw, 517-752-8760 Saginaw, 517-777-7708 Veslaburg, 517-268-5100 and corn yealWonn. Moderate resistance to gray leaf spot, too. N6800Bt is well suited for early T & W Hopkins Elevator Harvey Milling Co. Inc. Hopkins, 616-793-7262 planting and reduced tillage. 110-114 RM. Order your N6800Bt corn seed for next year's planting. Carson Cily, 517-584-3466 Trl-County Agrl-Servlces IMC Agribusiness Homer, 517-642-3196 Dundee, 313-529-5214 NOW1HERE'S Morenci,517-458-2208 Riga, 517-486-2107 Muir, 517-855-3353 Greenville, 616-754-4609 Trlnkleln Farms Saginaw, 517-781-2786 Wagner Farms Grawn, 616-276-9757 SEASON-LONGPROmCfION. Holland,616-399-2367 Mendon, 616-496-2415 Zeeland Farm Services Zeeland, 616-772-9042 YieldGard is a trademark of Monsanto Company. 1 L'll [tt : I (?fJJII ~~ :~L'lll L'T=l '6:j October 15, 1996 Up To $500 Cash Back To Farm Bureau@Members. $500 cash back on '96 and '97 Ram Vans and Ram Wagons. That's on top of any other national Dodge cash back offer.t All you need to do is get a certificate from your state's Farm Bureau validating that you've been a member for at least thirty days. Then stop by your Dodge dealer. Where you'll discover it pays to be in the Farm Bureau. tThis cash back offer is valid for members of participating Farm Bureaus, is scheduled to expire 9/?IJ/97, and is subject to change. It may not be used in combination with any other Chrysler Corporation certificate program or certain other special programs. Ask •• for restrictions and details. Farm Bureau~ is a registered service mark of the American Farm Bureau Federation. ........................ ....................... ::::: ::::: America's Truck Stop'" The New Dodge " ~1~'I::t';f@' October 15, 1996 Michigan Farm, N:e_s~Classified 1988 CHAMBERLIN 42" hop- per trailer with roll tarp. Good condition! $13,000. Better Bilt liquid tank with pump, 2300 gallons, 2 injectors, $2000. 16' hydraulic lift hog trailer, WEB SCALE: 50,000 pound capacity. Model F9H49696, 8x8 foot bed. Can be extend- ed. $2250. International plow, 516 automatic. $1850. Call 1-517 -872-4494. 710 LLAMAS: Llama Your visit to our Farm is welcome! Learn about these most fine; easy to care for animals. Woolly pets and halter FREE HOME DELNERY! Simply the best! Complete Horse Feed. ELITE +,10% or 12%. For information or delivery~ 120 OR MORE ACRES of pasture, grassy hay, or land coming out of CRP, with house. For purchase or long term lease. We are conserva- •~ STOCK-UP: Sheepskin mit- tens, hats, gloves, slippers, woolen garments, yarn. Cata- log available! Bellair's Hillside Farms trained. Weanlings available. Mathie Energy Supply Co., IOC. tion-minded, and will take and $1200. 313-971-1804. Jack & Barbara Danly 1-800-467-7340 good care of your place. The Sheep Shed Horton Bay Llamas Dealer Inquiries Welcome! Call 1-517-694-0798 eve- 8351 Big Lake Road, Clark- 1991 HARDI Vineyard or- 06300 Boyne City Road nings and weekends. ston. 1-810-625-2665. chard sprayer. 264 gallons, Charlevoix, 1-616-582-7473 RACE BRED quarter horses. Visa/Master Card fan-type, TE-l075. Used very Barrel prospects. Three year little. Excellent condition! olds and 2 year olds, yearling Open Barn & Mini Donkey Sale. WANTED: Farms and land STRAW CHOPPERS: We re- 1-616-429-31 53. and weanling. Priced to sell! Saturday, 10/19/96. 12-5pm. throughout Michigan, agricul- build and balance. Some ex- 25 TON ROGER LOW BOY Call 1-906-632-9001 . tural and recreational. Large changes. We stock chopper 120 ACRE FARM: Newago Browsers and buyers wel- with ramps for sale. 8:25x15 come. Pets and breeding parcels preferred. We have parts. ENGINE REBUILDING County. 4-bedroom home buyers! Call our specialty. Auto-Truck- tires. Call 1-517-879-2903. stock available. Cisco & with pool. Excellent soil, 95% Faust Real Estate Sons, Howell, Michigan ........................................ ..................................... ...................................... . Tractor -Antique-Continental- tillable. Buildings in A-l con- ' DUMP CART, 150 bushel, Adrian, 1-517-263-8666 •t~:rI.ft_ 1-313-878-6345. Kohler-Onan-Wisconsin en- $2000. Also 18.4-38 snap-on dition! $169,900. Call Mark gine dealer. duals. $300.1-517-839-2151. Wentland, PIEDMONTESE CATTLE 70 years of service! BIG RAPIDS REALTY Lean, tender, double mus- FARMERS! IHC 720 HART'S AUTO PARTS 1-616-796-7856 cled, good calving ease. Cecil, OH 1-419-399-4717 chopper, chopper wagons, NH blower, bedding chopper, Quality registered breeding INSURED CONTRACTOR to stock. Also available embryos tear down and clean up barn. TRAILERS: Complete line of Wic power feed cart. NI dual Avenger enclosed cargo units rake hitch. Gehl 800 recutter, and semen. Four miles east of Akron, Redbird Farms Michigan. available at low prices. Pre- Gehl grinder mixer. New Patz MILLER'S MIRRORS for season specials on Snowmo- gutter cleaner. Three silo un- Lapeer, Michigan 1-517-673-3384. 1-810-667-7389 sale. First set to present. All bile, ATV models. loaders. Richie waterer. wildlife series, other sets too. TAG-A-LONG TRAILERS Call 616-761-3655. PUREBRED BOER GOATS. Call for list, 1-517-366-6659, 1-800-515-6846 FORD, NEW HOLLAND trac- MichFlock. 612 North Madi- leave message. 517-659-3478 tors and equipment from Sy- mon's in Gaines. For 43 STEEL ROOF & son, Lapeer, MI 48446. Call 1-810-667-0169 any time. THRASHING MACHINE: "Red Munger, Michigan years your best deal for the long run! WALL PANELS REGISTERED POLLED River", early 1900s , very. nice, hidden inside for 50 Starting at $27.95/sQ. Custom Hereford breeding age bulls, years, plus miscellaneous, Symon's heifers. Also A-l heifers and rolled to length; trim & acces- best offer. Call or leave mes- 1-517-271-8445, Gaines cows. Rocky Banner blood- sage, will call back. sories. Factory direct prices. EXPERIENCED Michigan ag- lines. MSU performance test- 1-517 -895-5124. INTERNATIONAL 175C EBe,lne. ed. Call ribusiness attorneys with farm crawler loader with 4 in one Tel: 812-234-4111 backgrounds. Knowledge and bucket, cab, ripper in back. Rye Hereford Farm Fax: 812-232-1698 517-734-3005 experience in all farm areas; HARDY OUTSIDE CASH, NOT OPINION for Excellent condition! restructure, stray voltage, a.1 WOOD FURNACE quality tractors, combines, Cal! 1-517-879-2903. bankruptcy, estate planning. Words #1 seller. Stainless heads and round balers. Call EAST SIDE: Thomas J. Bud- steel construction. Heats 1-517 -439-2440 evenings. KNOWLES " SHANK chisel zynski, 43777 Grosebeck home, hot water tank, pools. plow for sale. Highway, Mt. Clemens, Michi- Eliminates fire danger. 10 STANDING TIMBER AND Call 1 -517 -283-2842 eve- gan. 48036. 1-810-463-5253, year warranty! Dealerships VENEER: Black River Hard- nings. WEST SIDE: Robert A. Stani- available. 1-800-743-5883. woods, Inc. ha, 40 West Sheridan, Fre- Jamboree Acres Call 1-810-657-9151 days. 4-H AND CLUB CALVES for UaUID MANURESPREADERS: sale. Belgian Blue and Black mont, Michigan, 49412. 1-616- Evenings, 1--517--845-3345. New and used. Balzer, Better- 924-3760. HYDRAULIC CYLINDER and hy- Angus cross. Double muscle. draulic pump repair. Seal kits Bilt parts. UPS daily. Also, Grand Champion Steer in WANTED TO BUY: Standing grain dryers and handling SAVE MONEY and chrome work, all makes. timber of all kinds. Call 1995 and Reserve Champion Strawchoppers balanced and eqLJipment. Recycle your diesel and in- R. K. Rehko.pf in 1996 at Ogemaw County rebuilt. Hamilton Distributing Co. dustrial air intake filters using Big Rapids, Michigan Fair. Call 1-517-873-4919. Venture Tool & MetalizJng 1-800-248-8070 the Sonic Dry Clean System. 1-800-~786f MASSEY FERGUSON trac- ANGUS & GELBVlEH: Lease financing No liquids used. 50% savings over new or detergents Sebewaing, MI Correctednumber,1-517-883-9121 WANTED TO BUY: Used po- tors, 1135 or 1155. Both have Breeding stock. cab and duals. 1135 includes Free delivery! for equipment filters. Recycle Now, Inc. tato digger, wide. Good shape. 30-34 inches Border Collie Stock Dogs. Mineral Owners Gas/Oil: In- snowplow. Choice, $8500. Gleaner L-M 630 corn head. Call today. Bordner Farms vehicles & Holland, MI 1-616-396- n24 vestor interested in purchas- Call 1-616-468-3771 anytime. $2500. 1-517-834-2576. 616-396-8102, Fax ing, producing royalty income WANTED TO BUY: WWII NEW SET OF SIX TRASH wheels Sturgis, MI1-616-651-8353 buildings for immediate cash. Prefer German and US War relics, Antrim gas. Other formations uniforms, flags, helmets, kni- and quick lift mountings. Fits considered. Call Jay, 1-800- ves, metals, equipment, etc. Deere, Kinze and White ANGUS BEEF: Bulls, heifers • 100% tax deductible 968-7645. Bernal Tolan, 1-517-287- 6100, original cost $1,700. and cows with calves. Per- 5183. Best offer. 1-517-356-6038. • fixed payments SAVE 75% ON WORK formance tested, semen tested. Free delivery! Call • min advance payment CLOTHES! Good, clean, re- WANTED, STANDING TIM- OLIVER 1615-:, WF, 3-point cycled in very best quality. BER: Buyers of timber of all anytime. hydropower, Above average SHAGBARK FARMS Money back guarantee. Free types. Cash in advance! METAL ROOF COATINGS: condition! Low hours, 75% Heavy fibered or white roof brochure 1-517-875-4565, ask for Tim. Alto, Michigan rubber, sheet metal excellent, 1-616-868-6040 ~e coatings. H.J. Butcin. Call Suntex Recycling Maple Rapids new paint. Very sharp: Lumber Mill, Inc. $4750.1-517-447-3815. CLUB CALVES AND SHOW heifers, sired by top simmen- TElMARKINC. anytime, early or late. 1-517-777-9815. Toll Free, 1-800-909-9025 2~ hours-7 days. St. Johns, MI SUMMIT DUMP TRAILER for sale. Tri axle with 9'l.ft tube- tal and Angus sires, also two 800-451-3322 less radial tires. Air tail gate. purebred, red, simmental bulls. Call Doug Ritchie, New paint! Call 1-517-879-2903. 1-517 -426-4423. EASY CALVING: Texas REGISTERED Polled Hereford. bulls, breeding age, large se- lection, top bloodlines. Cen- tennial Cloverdale Farm CENTRAL MICHIGAN TRACTOR PARTS Longhorn cattle for sale. TWO USED 1,000 bushel Cow, calf pairs, yearling. Kirk Catey, 1-517-627-6587. 2713 North U.S. 27 • St • .Johns, Michigan 48879 Hopper Tanks. 8" spouting, 2 way valves, adjust a-joints 8", Also, bulls, steers and heifers Sam Catey, 1-517-627-6248, Telephone: 800.248.9263 • 517.224.6802 at weaning. Grand Ledge, MI. 30' U-trough with drives and gratinQ, Two 15" Butler stor- Diainond 6 Ranch REGISTERED SCOTTISH age bms with full floor. Big doors and unload sweep aug- 1-616-642-9042 HIGHLAND CATTLE, breed- ing stock and semen for sale. We now carry a complete line of FOR CURRENT LIST of er, dismantled. 1-517 -879-2903. available Angus Cattle, write: Secretary, West Michigan An- Visitors welcome! Call 1-517- 543-7979 evenin~s or week- genuine Clevite Overhaul Kitsl gus Breeders, 585 36th ends. Charlotte, Michigan. Clevite means quality! WESTFIELD TRANSPORT Street SW, Grand Rapids, MI REGISTERED SIMMENTAL auger for sale. 54'xl0" PTO 49509. cow with 1/2 blood calf, full drive Uke new! r.;l1I1-517 -879-2903. ' FOUR BROOD COWS bred blood Beefalo bull, 3/4 and 1/2 blood Beefalo cows, reg- Rebuilt Injection Pumps and Injectors for March, freshening 2nd calves. Herd bull also for istered Simmental bull. 1 year warranty sale. Call 1-616-837-6698 for Call 1-517 -673-2650. more information. II LLAMAS ARE GREAT, and TIMOTHY CLOVER Trefoil mixed hay. Square and round New Combine Parts now they're affordable! bales. Trucking available. Call after 6pm. Flat Acre • Sieves • Concaves • Rasp Bars • Walkers These docile, intelligent ani- HERITAGE mals make wonderful pets fOI Farms, Rudyard, Michigan. 1-906-478-6433. • Unloading Auger Tubes • Sprockets • Shafts • Augers /N%~I~~ SJ~~I~ 5 hiking, packing, picnickin~, pulling carts, or to just plam TOP QUALITY HOLSTEIN • Order FREECombine Catalog Summer Safe enjoy. Their wool is valuable breeding age bulls, from high JO 140 1 10._._ . 54.927 and they also make outstand- producing cow family. Top AI New and Guaranteed High Quality 40 160 1 12 _ _._ _. 57.976 ing guard animals. Call for a sires, $800-$900. 50 1 75 1 12 _ _ .._.__ • 511.180 visit today! 1-616-677-3309. Differential Ring Gear and Pinion Sets for 60 1 100 1 10 515.957 Pasch Fanns 10 1 150 1 14 C.llIlIIIIrr{liI Slrfl ~ IriNrlnlI'aSY boll up 529.655 Ron and Nancy Laferriere. Laferriere llamas 1-517 -644-3519 Case Tractors & Backhoes* *NotOEM IS5t1IIbIy from AlIlmra'5 lIIItSI dlsIrIJuIor. Wf bi\r Marne, Michigan Your Source for Tractor and Combine Parts .~M~. 0\11 100fXXl SQDdard sIzn of ~. lann. IIdJsIrlaJ. (Just northwest ot Grand ~ aad .... warthou.w bulIdIags. AlIiit' Rapids) roqJlrff will tagIam 5liIIIpl'd pmU ~ IlIlI a 20 ytIf roof ., waI nISI wamary. Cd us todiy LLAMAS: North American mzaI Over 500 Combines for Parts lor a frff IIIIormaIIolI pacUat aad a IPJlt 011 ow lOp ~ 'Iilli buIlIICs or buIdmt l'OIIIpClItlII pW. Sitting Bull and Essex blood- lines. Pet males and weanling females. Reasonably priced I AUSTRALIAN SHEPHERDS: Eight weeks old. ASCA regis- r=,~_ :' = Hours: Saturday 8:00.3:00; Mon. F" rl 8 :00 .:5 30 t.~ ~,~ =-'-E \\'clrdIClll~t. Sq.q~)!) S.lIt. Call for more information and tered. Blue merles and ~,~ P.S. We are not going out of business because of the new highway. =., visit. 1-517-645-2719. blacks. Three males, 5 fe- r~:f:"i:lM We will operate our business as usual even after the highway improvements. r~:f:"i:l."1 Miller's Uamaland males, $150 to $250. http metalbldg eel nel Potterville, MI Call 1-517-543-7821. October 15, 1996 Michigan Farm Mews Classified Financing FOR DISPLAY AD INFORMATION WANTED: 2"-8" used alumi- PROBLEMS WITH YOUR LAND num irrigation tubing. Buy, Sell or Trade! Call Rain Control 1-800-339-9350 CONTRACT? Late payments? Back taxes? Property dam- age? 9 of 10 qualify for pur- chase. We can help. CALL 1 -800-292-3129 WANTED: Old motorcycles, snowmobile and off road ve- hicles. 1965 and older. Call 1st NATIONAL 1-800-879-2324 EXT. 6543 JD at 1-517-676-0583 Vehicles Special Events 1973 INTERNATIONAL tan- dem truck, 250 Cumins, con- ventional cab, wet kit, Okla- Deadline next issue is homa truck, $7000. Call 1- AUSTRALIA*NEW ZEALAND*FIJI 517-866-2586 after 7pm. October 23,1996 14th Annual Daily Tour, Janu- ary 31-February 27, 1997. Dairy farming, intensive rota- FACTORY CLEARANCE tion grazing, Research, Farm stays, Scenery, Vacation. Tax INVENTORY MUST BE SOLD' STEEL BUILDINGS Call 1-800-968-3129 to Place Your $ $ deductible for qualifying farm- ers. Fee $4495 All USA, $4295 LA. Classified Ad Today! Wagner Farm Tours. or use the coupon below and mail or fax your Call 1-612-644-5390 or 1-800- 290-1880 for brochure. SUPER HEAVY STEEL 2S»30 (2 lefl) 40»50 (1 lefl) 50x100 (1 led) classified ad to Michigan Farm News Open Barn & Mini Donkey Sale. 30x40 (3 left) 42x64 (2 left) Saturday, 10/19/96. 12-5pm. Browsers and buyers wel- UP TO 4 0 % OFF!!! come. Pets and breeding 20 YEAH WAWWAMTY Buy Line/Daily News FAX: stock available. Cisco & American Steel Arch lee. Sons, Howell, Michigan FACTORY DIRECT P.O. Box 6, Stanton, Ml 48888 1-517-831-5063 1-313-878-6345. 1-800-942-1234 M l Angus Classified A d Codes Breeders 1. Farm Machinery 10. Work Wanted 20. Wanted To Buy Sale Vol. 2 2. Livestock Equipment 11. Agricultural Services 21. Special Events Sun, N o v . 1 0 a t n o o n Michigan Livestock 3. Farm Commodities 12. Business Services 22. Recreation Exchange 23. Financing 4. Seeds 13. Business Opportunities Battle Creek, Ml For more i n f o , or sale 5. Livestock 14. Real Estate 24. Investors Wanted. catalog, contact: 6. Poultry 15. Real Estate Wanted 25. Buildings Complete Farm System • Grain Bins M l A n g u s Assoc. 7. Dogs and Puppies 16. Estate Sales 26. Lawn And Garden • GSITopDry Amanda Powell • Airstream Auto Dryers • Feed Processing & Delivery Equipment 616-527-1258 8. Ponies/Horses 17. Auctions 27. Announcements - Bucket Elevators Tom Burke • Milwnght Services 816-532-0851 9. Help Wanted 18. Antiques/Collectibles 28. To Give Away • Dryer Repair & Services Monte Bordner Johnson System, Inc. 616-651-8353 19. General 29. Vehicles Marshall, Ml 40 lots of Angus 616-781-9000 Breeding Stock Name .Phone ( ). Address. City State Zip. Place your ad for 6 months, get phone Classified Ad Code Requested. Number of Issues number or name in red. Desired Insertion Date(s): Place your ad for 1 year, get phone number or 1 Method of Payment name in red and also Check $ (payable to Michigan Farm News Classified) save $1.00 per ad. Visa Card Number Exp. Date Call Master Card Number Exp. Date 1-800-968-3129 W^% for details Classified Rates - $8 for up to 24 words • 30 cents each additional word Write your ad here, including phone number and area code 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ROOF, REROOF, PATCH It's easy to do it yourself with proven 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 SELF-STICK ALUMINUM ROLL ROOFING Roof or reroof most low slope roofs, patch roll roofing, asphalt or metal roofs, gutters. Just peel off release paper and stick 29 30 31 32 down. Reflective surface cuts under roof temperature. CALL OR WRITE FOR FREE SAMPLE 33 34 35 36 & ORDERING INFORMATION. M F M Building Products Corp. Circulation over 46,000 in State of Michigan. P.O. Box 340 • Coshocton, OH 43812 • 800-882-ROOF The economics of variable rate fertilizer application VRT fertility management will not likely Should farmers consider moving to reduce my fertilizer bill. GPS-based fertility management? I have heard farmers comment that they hope The greatest returns to VRTwill likely be to pay for the cost of GPS through reduced input reaped by specialty crop producers. The first GPS- costs. If a producer moves from no soil testing to based custom application service in Michigan began W R. Miller Neil VRTfertility management based on MSU or other in Birch Run this past spring when Grower Service ill GPS-based fertility management be- agronomic recommendations, they will likely re- Corp. and local potato growers saw an opportunity nefit my farming operation?" Many of duce their fertilizer rates. However, this reduction to improve crop quality through VRTlime and pot- my farmer clients have asked me this will occur even if they manage crops on a whole- ash management. question since we began offering GPS-based services field basis. In fact, when one moves from whole For those field crop producers who already I? 29 4!l ~ l!O 1~ 1;1U 1~ I SCALE' 1 : 3110 ~ last year. Myinitial answer is a definitive "Idon't know!" 0.0..0( " ~ field management to site-specific management, , have their soils tested and use custom services for Dr. Scott Swinton, Ag Economist at MSUhas reviewed fertilizer use often increases. This occurs because fertilizer application, the additional cost of GPS Figure 1 - Soil potassium levels in this 71- studies on the economics of site-specific management, low testing areas can be overlooked in field averag- services is relatively modest (on the order of S3/ acre field range from 168 to 392 IbslA. If and concluded that due to inadequate data and meth- es (Figure 1). acre/year). Although the benefits are still difficult to managed on a whole-field basis, the aver- odologies none of them adequately answer whether The benefits of VRT fertility management predict, they may well pay for themselves over time. age of 270 IbslA would result in a zero M5U or not variable rate (VRT) fertilizer technology will are extremely difficult to predict. A few very large producers may invest in GPS equip- potash recommendation for corn. When be profitable for field crop producers. In field crop production, my sense is that VRT ment to carry out single-product VRTapplications managed on a site-specific basis, some areas What do we know about the economics of management of lime and nitrogen will ultimately themselves. However, for most producers who receive up to 150 Ibs/A as illustrated in this VRT fertility? bring growers the greatest returns. Soil pH affects spread their own fertilizers, a well conducted con- prescription map. The costs of GPS-based soil sampling and the availability of many nutrients as well as herbicide ventional soil testing program based on soil tex- fertilizer application are relatively easy to estimate. performance. However, data on how these factors tures, topography and field history will be the opti- If a farmer chooses to hire a soil testing ser- Agri-Business Consultants interact to affect yields is sorely lacking. Nitrogen mal choice at this point. vice and custom VRTfertilizer application, annual Spec/alis.ts In Crop management has shown the greatest documented In the coming years, economic analyses will Production and Protection costs will resemble those outlined in Table 1. returns to VRTmanagement (e.g. more than $40/ undoubtedly identify what aspects of site-specific Neil R. Miller Phone: 517-624-6019 acre for sugar beets in the Red RiverValley). But management are most profitable. Agronomic re- E-mail: 73072.1314@compuserve.com Jabl. 1 - Annual Costs for Custom VRT Fertility Services nitrogen management in our unpredictable Michi- search should help us take better advantage ofVRT Item Annual Cost" gan environment has proved much more challeng- technology for nitrogen management. For the GPS Soil Sampling $2.50/acre ing, and calls for more agronomic research before it present, however, we need to remember that we VRT Fert. Application $6.00/acre "assumes soils are tested every 3 years and fertilizer can be implemented in a site-specific manner. are pioneers working with an exciting, but still Discussion Topic ~ applied once per year. emerging technology .• November 1996 E veryone in Michigan enjoys our tremendous recreational and scenic resources. Public opin- ion strongly supports preserving the high quality of our state's lake shores and waterways. However, re- cent attempts in northern Michigan to designate sev- . eral rivers and streams as protected "natural rivers" has put a spotlight on the conflicts between envi- ronmental preservation and private property rights. The Michigan Natural Rivers Act gives the Department of Natural Resources the power to designate a natural river district 400 feet wide on each side of and parallel to all channels of a desig- nated river and its tributaries on a river system. Within this area the DNR will dictate setbacks, com- mercial crop and forest uses, a natural vegetative strip, commercial and industrial uses, and oil, gas and mining. The law also says that townships must adopt the DNR mandates \vithin one year. If they do not, the area is placed under the control of state zoning rules and a state zoning administrator. Legislative solutions to property rights problems could include developing dispute resolution mecha- nisms to help the state avoid constitutional takings of property, said Rep. Ken Sikkema (R-GrandviJle). He also said he believes that if government reduces the value of land through regulation, then the taxable value of the land should also be reduced. This fall, Sen. George McManus (R-Traverse City) introduced a bill to give landowners more rights when waterways are declared natural rivers. "This measure still allows for natural river designa- tion, but it does not allow the state of Michigan to mandate zoning ordinances," said MFBAssociate Legislative Counsel Scott Everett. "We think the state of Michigan should work with local units of government and make recommendations but not require those ordinances." Rep. Bill Bobier (R-Hesperia) thinks one way farmers and other private property owners can de- fend their rights is by getting on local zoning boards. He said that if the state disagrees with land use deci- sions made by local authorities, "at least they're deal- ing with a unit of government, which is a lot harder to find fault with than it is with an individuaL" Clearly, the fight over natural rivers has impli- cations for private property rights protection efforts across the state. It draws into sharp focus the essen- tial controversy over environmental protection rules and other kinds of government regulations: Should the costs of those regulations be distributed equally across society or born solely by private property owners? • Discussion QuestIOM: • Which is more important to your group and why: the rights of private property owners or the state's responsibility to protect natural resources? • Can the rights of private property owners and environmental protection co-exist? • Is there any other way of protecting the environ- ment other than the state taking control of pri- vate property? • Should the cost of environmental protection be born by society as a whole or solely by private property owners?