MICHIGAN FARM NEWS 11= MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU September 30, 1997 ~ I ~S~I~ I Vol. 74, No. 16 Milk super pool faces collapse ~arly in September, Dean Foods and Quality ~ Dairy nmified the remaining participanlS in the voluntary smtewide superpool of milk that they intended to withdraw from the superpool, the mechanism used to pool together the premiums from fluid milk sales. This announcemem has thrown the state's dairy industry back in(O a long-standing debate over the distribution of fluid milk pre- miums. How the superpool works Since its inception, the superpool has been a volumary (001 on behalf of all milk pro- cessors (0 balance the distribution of Class I (fluid milk) premiums, commonly referred (0 as over-order premiums. The Federal Milk Marketing Order, through its Basic Formula Price (BFP), sets the minimum price for Class I milk, but through the superpool the state's processors have con- sistently been able (0 negotiate a higher price, or premium, above the federal order level for their fluid-milk use. "It's been roughly 35 cents (0 50 cents a hundredweight for nearly every Grade A pro- ducer for every hundredweight of milk they A less-than-desirable cool pattern of weather in August didn't help Michigan's 2.3-million-acre corn crop mature any faster than it needs to sold over the last five years," Larry Hamm, before the chill of fall setsin acrossthe state. Once again, Michigan farmers are keeping their fingers crossed that the ravages of frost and MSU's agricultural economics department chair, excessiverain will stay away until the bulk of the crop is out of the field. explained. Once that premium has been set for fluid milk, each milk supplier contributes part of the premium (0 the pool, based upon its Class I CFTC issues ruling on Toledo GO~ER STORY Poor weather creates utilization and mher factors dealing with milk delivery points immature corn silage balancing during times of higher supplies. The future of Michigan.s superpool CFTC delivery ruling mixed news for Michigan producers ern Illinois River,as the CBOT proposed. 2. For both the soybean and corn contraclS, require . handling dilemma II "Suppose the superpool adds a dollar to he general consensus around the state is the order price," explains Hamm. "If every- body's in it, there's no problem. If any number M ichigan farmers received some good news/ bad news recently, when the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) rejected por- locational price differentials. 3. For both the corn and soybean futures contraclS, require that the contingency plan, which applies that this year's corn crop is at least two weeks behind, pushing some producers of people withdraw, the first decision they have low on corn silage to hit their fields early to avoid (0 make is will they continue (0 charge the S1 tions of a controversial proposal from the Chicago if the river traffic on the northern Illinois River is higher feed costs. Take note, however, of some over-order premium to their customers - the Board of Trade (CBOT) (0 alter delivery poinlS obstructed, be changed and supplemented. things to watch for when gearing up for handling people they sell milk (0. from Toledo, to the Illinois River.The Toledo loca- 4. For both the corn and soybean futures contracts, immature corn silage during the fall. "If milk is $14 per hundredweight with tion is commonly used as a delivery point by Michi- eliminate the CBOT-proposed $40 million net According to a harvest bulletin published by the pool, when they pull out they can either gan farmers who are utilizing commodity futures worth requirement for eligibility to become a Michigan State University's Mike Allen, a professor charge $14 (0 their customers or they can contracts to sell corn and soybeans. shipping certificate issuer. in the animal science department, silage from charge less," he added. "If they only charge $13 CFTC rejected the CBOT's request to elimi- CFTC will hold a hearing on the proposed immature corn can be an excellent forage, but - the superpool cannm survive because it will nate the Toledo location entirely, by a 3-2 vote, modifications in Washington, D.C, Oct. 15. Boehm certain factors related to harvesting and feeding give cus(Omers who buy and sell milk in the ruling instead that CBOT must keep the Toledo says Farm Bureau will be taking a much closer look should be considered. marketplace lower cost milk. location for soybeans. CFTC did approve, however, at the research dam used by both CBOT and the When getting ready to open up their first field, "Michigan created the concept of over- to eliminate Toledo as an approved delivery point CFTC prior to submitting any commenlS to CFTC, farmers are reminded that immature corn is consid- order premium," Hamm continued. "Taking the for corn, appearing (0 agree that the U.S. corn adding that a final decision is needed quickly so that erably wetter than normal, and seepage from the revenue from that and pooling it in a way that market is shifting to the western Corn Belt. producers can begin to forward price 1999 crops on silo will be extensive if harvested too wet, according was done, is the same way it's done in the fed- Michigan Farm Bureau Commodity Special- the CBOT. "It is getting to be time where we need to Allen. In addition, very wet corn silage may re- eral order equally across all producers." ist Bob Bo.ehm says that while the logic used by to have those contracts available," he said. duce dry matter intake if it is included in the diet at According (0 Hamm, a major challenge is CFTC is still unclear, there will be anmher 3D-day In a statement released by the CFTC explain- high levels. Moisture content should be lower than how the new superpool should share the pre- public comment period to respond (0 CFTC's ing their position on the soybean delivery poinlS, 72 percent when stored in bunker silos and lower miums. "Everybody agrees that we should recommendations. the commission found that the amount of deliver- than 65 percent when stored in upright silos. Continued on page 4 "It gives all parties an opportunity to ask the able supplies of soybeans during the critical sum- Allen added the best way to determine questions that we're going to ask, like 'What's the mer months ofJuly, August and September failed to when to harvest is to take a representative sam- difference between corn and soybeans?'" Boehm ex- meet the minimum level necessary to tend to pre- ple of each field, not including border rows, and plained. "The CFTCruling is definitely positive for vent or diminish price manipulation, market con- determine the moisture content using a micro- soybeans. However, at firstglance, it would appear to gestion, or the abnormal movement of soybeans in wave or forced-air drier. Do not decide when to create greater basis risk for com contraclS, meaning interstate commerce. harvest by just looking at the corn; leaves dry that cash settlement prices willbe negatively affected." At least one Michigan congressman, Rep. John quickly and turn brown following a frost and the The CFTC's proposed changes would alter and Dingell (D-Dearborn), has weighed in on the issue, corn appears to be drier than it really is. Leaves add to the CBOT proposal in the following ways: calling the port of Toledo vital to Michigan corn and make up less than 15 percent of the entire plant 1. For the soybean contract, require that the CBOT soybean growers. "I have serious concerns about and the plant may still be too wet when the retain Toledo, Ohio, and St. Louis, Mo., as deliv- the potential for disaster in the corn futures market leaves are brown and dry. ery points, in addition to Chicago and the north- under the CBOT's plan," he said .• Continued on page 4 INSIDE THIS ISSUE OF THE MICHIGAN FARM NEWS News in Brief 2 Weed Strategies 8 Michigan Farm Bureau anxious to see Capitol Corner 3 MMPA's Outstanding Young Dairy new meat regulations 14 Fall provides best opportunity to control Cooperators 9 Pioneer's Constantine plant hosts 20th perennial weed problems 4 Business Strategies 10 anniversary celebration 15 Farmland preservation a serious Weather Outlook 12 Methods for controlling starling concern 5 populations in dairy facilities 16 Michigan leading states on cider safety Market Outlook 6 practices 13 Profitability in beef cow-calf herds .. 17 Sell products and services in the Michigan Farm News classifieds-Page 18 rim It : I @JJ]J September 30, 1997 Nevvs we shouldn't forget that there are those who vehe- mently oppose the measures approved by the Natu- Brazil to review biotech position ue largely to the expected need to import scientific purposes. • ral Resources CommLlisionand who were very upset over MFBpolicy. D U.S. sovbeans . this rear, . Brazil's Commission . Association (ASA)has The American SoYbean In Brief All interested parties have, thus far, held up their end of the bargain and taken the steps neces- sary to provide a framework for reducing our state's for Biological Security will hold a meeting Oct. 2 to review its position on whether to allow entry of genetically modified soybeans. called on Brazil to end its ban on imports of biotech soybeans. "I expect that they will reconsider their decision at the October meeting once they realize deer herd. Farmers and landowners are, in essence, Ten percent to 20 percent of the U.S. soy- the implications," said Mike Yost of ASA.He noted on trial during the next several months. beans that are imported arc expected to be bio- that biotech soybean varieties, such as Roundup Critics often argue that hunter access is the tech varieties. Brazil currently does not allow Ready soybeans, have been approved by every regu- roadblock to reducing our deer herd. We have an entry of genetically modified soybeans except for latory agency in the United States .• obligation and a responsibility to make sure that we provide hunters with access to our land whenever Farm Bureau: NAFTA good for agriculture, possible. If you're not able to accommodate every but needs some adjustments request, then you need to clearly explain why. From the Sportsmen also have an obligation to act re- sponsibly and make arrangements for access start- T he North American Free Trade Agreement has been good for agriculture as a whole, but ad- cerned," Stallman said. "Our members generally agree that free trade is the ultimate goal, but we President ing now, not the night before opening day. Land- justments are needed to level the playing field for believe that fair two-way trade without undue some sectors, the American Farm Bureau Federa- barriers must be the ultimate goal." owners should be able to reserve the right to ask tion told the House Ways and Means Committee in President Clinton soon is expected to request Hunter access and the would-be hunters to accommodate specific re- a recent meeting. fast-track negotiating authority, which allows an superpool - taking quests such as taking antlerless deer only. Bob Stallman, president of the Texas Farm administration to negotiate trade agreements and The dairy superpool is the other issue of im- Bureau and a member of the AFBFboard of direc- then send them to Congress for an up or down vote responsibility for our mediate concern to Michigan agriculture (see front tors, pointed out that good trade agreements are without amendments. Farm Bureau, said Stallman, future page for details). The current voluntary superpool critical to the agricultural industry and can lead to has concerns about the administration's proposal. A s producers, we're often confronted with challenges that seem beyond our control- things like weather, foreign policy and shifts in con- structure has allowed all dairy producers to share alike in processor premiums for fluid milk products. This issue, if not dealt with professionally and re- higher living standards for all nations-but those agreements must be fair. Before committing to full support for fast-track authority, Farm Bureau will "take a very careful look ''The transition to higher living standards to see that President Clinton's request meets the sumer preferences. However, we currently have two sponsibly, threatens to accelerate the loss of dairy has been a bit bumpy as far as NAFTAis con- industry's needs," Stallman said .• crucial issues before us that, depending on our producers in this state. We simply cannot - and actions, can either be detriments to our industry or should not - allow the superpool to be dissolved. Climate Change Treaty clouds outlook for farmers a tremendous opportunity. Negotiations over this issue have been ongoing, Each of us has an opportunity to directly influ- ence the outcome by making a conscientious deci- which is commendable. However, I would hasten to add that all the players in the dairy industry, whether T he proposed United Nations Climate Change Treaty, in it'i current form, would substantially increase production costs for U.S.farmers and ranch- Moreover, the farm leader asserted, the new regulations "may be counter-productive." U.S. farm- ers, he explained, already "lead the world" in con- sion to step up to the plate and take responsibility it be producers, cooperatives or processors, need ers, put them at a disadvantage with foreign competi- servation practices that reduce greenhouse gas for the actions and the outcomes. each other to survive. It's my sincere hope that clear tors and threaten their future economic viability, emissions. New restrictions will "interfere with The first issue involves our state's white-tailed heads prevail as we attempt to resolve this issue. according to the nation's largest farm organization. these economically efficient and environmentally deer herd. Delegates to last year's MFBstate annual Since the creation of the superpool, Michigan "Fuel cost increases imposed by the treaty advanced farm management plans." meeting took a stance that basicallysaid, "Enough is has been viewed as a role model for other states. The would mean big hardships for family farms like Because the proposed treaty would exempt enough'" They said our industry could not continue to superpool has provided all Michigan dairy produc- mine," said Bob Stallman, president of the Texas developing nations from the new environmental suffer the crop damage that we were experiencing. ers with an additional 40 cents per hundredweight. Farm Bureau. Stallman, a Colorado, County, Texas, controls, said Stallman, "farmers will be dealt a dou- Thanks to a new sense of cooperation between Last year alone, dairy producers received an additional rice producer, said some experts project a 60-cent- ble blow overseas." Competitors such as Mexico, the Depanment of Natural Resources, Michigan Farm $20 million as a direct result of the super pool. per-gallon hike for gasoline and diesel fuel and a 50 China, Chile and Argentina would be exempt. With Bureau and the Michigan United Conservation Clubs, Rest assured that MFB will continue to play an their lower labor and production costs, he said, they percent increase in electricity costs if the treaty we now have what I consider to be positive changes in active role in helping to maintain the superpool. I provisions take effect. would "be given a major competitive advantage." management of our white-tailed deer herd. Special would encourage each of you to become well-in- As it now stands, the treaty would force devel- ''The agreement makes no sense," said Stall- antlerless seasons, combined with stand-alone antler- formed on the issue and support your leadership in man. "It won't help the environment and it will hurt oped nations to meet legally binding targets to re- less permits, givc us, for thc first time ever, a chance to doing the same. duce their greenhouse gas emissions. For agricul- the economy." significantly reduce the size of the deer herd and, con- Sincerel}', ture, said Stallman, that would mean new regulatory Stallman spoke at a Washington news confer- sequently, the amount of crop damage in future rears. Make no mistake about it. The policy passed by delegates at last year's annual meeting was just the push needed to spur action on this issue. lJkewise, ~~e,f~:n~ Michigan Farm Bureau controls, such as new taxes on fuels and fertilizers and limits on the planting, cultivation, harvesting and production of crops and livestock. The impact would be severe. "Fuel and ener- ence, at which representatives from labor, industry and agriculture explained their concerns about the treaty. The agreement \villnext be discussed at an October U.N. meeting in Germany. A final agreement is sched- gy-related inputs such as fertilizer and pesticides uled to be reached inJapan in December. The U.S. MSU professor is FSA's chief of strategic planning account for about one-fourth of farm operation Senate would then have to ratify the resulting treaty for expenses," Stallman noted. it to become binding on the United States.• F arm Service Agency (FSA) Administrator Keith Kelly has announced that Eddie A. Moore, professor, Michigan State University, has joined graduated from Perquimans County High School, Winfall,North Carolina. InJune 1968,he received a bachelor of science degree in dairy manufacturing USDA issues positive' trade forecast for 1998 the Administrator's office as the chief of strategic planning. "As chief, Dr. Moore will help us plot a course from North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University,Greensboro; and in August 1971obtained a master of science degree from VirginiaState University E xpanding exports of U.S.grains, meat and horticultural product'i should help push U.S. agriculture export totals to $58.5 billion during the major category where USDAexpects a drop in export value. That is due mainly to record soybean crops in the United States and Brazil, which will likely lead to to provide the best customer service and program in agricultural education. He graduated in August 1974 1998 fiscal year, according (0 an Agriculture Depart- sharply lower soybean prices, USDAsaid. delivery into the next century," Kelly said. "He is with a doctor of philosophy degree in agricultural ment forecast. The USDAprediction represents an Total volume of U.S. ag exports could reach extremely well qualified for this role, and we are education from Ohio State University. increase of $2 billion from last year's total. The 1998 161.4 million tons in fiscal 1998, second only to the fortunate to have him on our team." Moore is a member of many local, state and export projection would be the highest since a record of 169.7 million tons in fiscal 1995, according Before being named to his present position, professional organizations and has been recognized by record $59.8 billion in fiscal 1996. USDAleft its fiscal to the report. U.S. agricultural imports during fiscal Moore served in various positions at Michigan a number of officialsin education, government, and 1997 export forecast unchanged at $56.5 billion. 1998 are projected at $38 billion, up 6 percent from State University. Moore has also held a number the private sector for outstanding research, leadership, Export of oilseeds and products is the only a revised 1997 forecast of $36 billion. of teaching positions in the Virginia school sys- teaching, service and international programming. tem, Pennsylvania State University, and at Ohio Moore can be reached at (202) 720-8048, at Poll: Americans want enviro-protection at all costs State University, Columbus, Ohio. (202) 690-3309 or via e-mail at poll conducted by the Republican Party re- tion with the Republican Leadership Conference Moore was born in Hertford, N.C. and in 1%4 Eddie _ Moore@wdc.fsa.usda.gov • A veals that 60 percent of U.S. adults believe that environmental protection is "so important that held in August. Of the 800 registered voters surveyed, 30 per- Scher vows to get tough on ag trade issues requirements and standards cannot be too high, cent said ensuring safe drinking water was their high- uring his confirmation hearing to become introduced Scher to the Senate Foreign Relations and continuing environmental improvements must est priority. Another 20 percent said the assurance of D special trade ambassador for agriculture, Peter Scher said the United States would "use every tool at Committee and told the panel that Scher's style is "tough as nails. He plays to win, but he's fair."He be made, regardless of cost." The 60 percent figure is up 8 percentage safe disposal of toxic wastes was the most important, followed by cleaning up rivers and lakes (17 percent), its disposal" to ensure other countries live up to their takes a reasonable position and holds his ground." points since a similar question was posed to citi- reducing air pollution (13 percent), and cleaning up current trade commitments. He also pledged that the Scher discussed such issues as labeling of zens in 1992. The poll was released in conjunc- hazardous waste sites (8 percent). United States would not allow other nations to use genetically modified products in Europe, and "dubious science" to block U.S. agricultural exports. opening trade with China. He told the panel that EU to appeal WTO ruling on hormone-treated beef Scher would become the first agricultural trade ambassador in the U.S. trade representative's office. the United States expects China to open its mar- ket to more agricultural imports before the com- T he European Union announced on recently that it will appeal a World Trade Organiza- tion ruling that outlawed the group's ban on tection," said Gerry Kiely,a spokesman for the EU. The wro made its ruling after the United States filed a complaint on the EU's ban on growth His hearing appears (0 be going rather smooth- munist nation's bid to join the World Trade Orga- Iy,according to reports. Sen. Max Baucus (D-Mont.) nization is approved .• hormone-treated beef. The appeal was filed on hormones in cattle. The U.S. successfully argued that Sept. 25. the ban was an unfair restriction on trade. The Michigan Farm News (ISSN:0743-9962) is published twice per month except in the months of November, December, The EU says that the wro's ruling "struck at The 15-nation EU has maintained that beef June and July when only one Issue Is printed, as a service to regular members, by Michigan Farm Bureau, 7373 West Europe's right to set health standards for its citizens." hormones are harmful. It ignores a wro panel's Saginaw Highway, Lansing, Michigan 48917. Member subscription price of $1.50 Is included in annual dues of Michigan Farm Bureau regular members. Additional subscription fees required for mailing Michigan Farm News to "We have the right (0 set our own level of pro- finding that the ban has no scientific basis. nonmembers and outside the continental U.S.A. Periodical postage paid at lansing, Michigan, and additional mailing offices. Letters to the editor and statewide news articles should be sent to: Editor, Midligan Farm News. Post Office Box "Little Ice Age" could be slowing global warming R 30960, lansing, Michigan 48909-8460. POSTMASTER - Send address changes to: Michigan Farm Bureau, Post Office esearchers at the University of New Hamp- caused by the greenhouse effect, although we Box 30960, lansing, Michigan 48909-8460. Editorial: Dennis Rudat. Editor and Business Manager; Thomas Nugent, Associate Editor. shire believe that lingering effects from the can't be certain of it," said Karl J. Kreutz, of the Design and Production: Dan Stiles. Contributor: Sue Stueve, Battel. Advertising Sales Representative: Joshua Merchant. "Little Ice Age" may be slowing the reponed glo- Climate Change Research Center at the Universi- Officers: President. Jack Laurie, uss City; Vice President, Wayne Wood, Marlette; Third Member, Jan Vosburg, Cimax; bal warming effects produced by man-made gas- ty of New Hampshire. Administrative Director, Chuck Burkett Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Tom Parker; Secretary, David VanderHaagen. Directors: District 1, Jim Miller. Coloma; District 2, Blaine VanSickle, Marshall; District 3, Michael fusilier, Manchester; es. The Little Ice Age is a SOO-yearglobal chill Another scientist issued the sobering warning DIstrict 4, Tom Guthrie, Delton; District 5, Al4ln Gamer, Mason; District 6, Wayne Wood, Marlette; District 7, Rick Johnson, Leroy; District 8, Don Sutto, Saginaw: District 9, Joshua Wunsch, Traverse City; District 10, Margaret Kartes, West Branch; that started around the year 1400. The study that if the Little Ice Age is indeed modifying global District 11, Robert Wahmhoff, Baraga. At-Large: Jack Laurie, Cass City; Faye Adam, Snover; Jan Vosburg, Clmax; Judy suggests the chill hasn't ended. warming, warming effects of greenhouse gases may Emmons, Sheridan. Promotion end Educ.tlon, Merlann Keinath, Deckerville; Young Farmers, Jeff Horning, Manchester. "This could be modifying the temperalUres be worse than is now believed. For more information on USDA changes poultry plan, includes amendments legislative topics in the Michigan Farm News, call 800-292-2680. T he Agriculture Department announced that it has changed the National Poultry Improve- breeder farms and hatcheries. It is hoped the pro- gram will increase the marketability of those prod- - ment Plan (NPIP) and its related provisions to in- ucts both domestically and as exports. clude new program classifications. The amend- Overall, the NPIP identifies states, nocks, ments include new modified testing procedures for hatcheries and dealers that meet certain dis- ~ program participants. ease-control standards specified in the NPIP's Legislature takes up Michigan Drain Code One of the changes establishes a "U.S. Salmo- various programs. As a result, customers can nella Monitored" program for primary meat-type buy baby chicks, poults and hatching eggs that he Michigan Legislature has taken up three T separate bills dealing with the Michigan Drain Code. Sen. Joel Gougeon, (R-BayCity) has sponsored 2) Requires all new and improved drains be inspect- ed every three years and maintained as necessary. MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. chicken breeding flocks. The program's goal is to decrease the occurrence of salmonella in hatching have tested clean of certain diseases or that have been produced under disease-prevention eggs and chicks through a sanitation program at conditions .• S.B. 122; Rep. Mike Green's, (R-Mayville),H.B. 4174 Maintenance of drains will result in long-term and Rep. Howard Wetters', (D-Kawkawlin), H.B. 4337 savings for the district. each amend PA. 40, of 1956,Michigan's Drain Code. 3) Increasing the maximum maintenance assess- An improved forage grass for cows Here is a breakdown of some of the main ment from the current ceiling of $2,500 per mile issues in the proposals and whether or not Farm Bureau supports them: to $5,000 per mile. r MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. B irdsfoot trefoil could be a big hit with farmers and livestock alike. Unlike alfalfa, this forage puts up with less-than-perfect soils. Also, it tolerates an important trait from the Moroccan trefoil: the ability to produce rhiwmes, runners that enable the plant to spread to new sites. Rhiwmes grow Due Process and Administration \Increasing this amount means it will not require heavy grazing, it's nutritious and cattle apparently below the soil and can root to make new plants. 1) Mandatory election of drain commissioners in all an expensive petitioning and evaluation process find it tasty. The bad news: Birdsfoot trefoil is highly Even if parts of the original mother plant succumb counties. unless the maintenance project will exceed susceptible to root diseases. to disease, new plantlets that develop from rhi- MFB position: Farm Bureau does not sup- $5,000 per mile. Now scientists with USDA'sAgricultural Re- wmes allow the plant to live and spread. port this issue. 4) Access to property shall not be diminished by the search Service have developed the first commercial This new tool for survival should help the The current exemption for counties under construction of a new drain. variety of birdsfoot trefoil that resists root diseases. yellow-flowered Steadfast win fans in the U.S. 12,000, and for Huron County, should remain MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. ARSand the University of Missouri released the new farming community, which has been wary of birds- intact. 5) Drain commissioners may enter property outside of variety, called Steadfast, in 1995. foot trefoil in the past because of its disease sus- 2) Consistent petitioning requirements for both the drainage district to remove obstructions from The secret behind Steadfast's sturdiness is a ceptibility. Another plus for the new variety: It inter- and intra-county drains to require five sig- the drain with reasonable notice to the landowner. wild birdsfoot trefoil found by ARS scientists in won't cause bloating, the formation of excess gas natures or landowners that represent 25 percent MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. Morocco in the late 1980s. Steadfast has borrowed in the grazing animal's stomach .• of the land area. Farm Bureau will oppose any attempts to require MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. a permit from the DEQ to do this. It is very important the drain code continues to 6) If a roadway authority requests or orders the Food safety is major concern of food shoppers allow the minority, i.e. agriculture, to have the ability to begin the evaluation of necessity pro- drain to be relocated, the cost of relocating shall be the responsibility of the roadway authOrity. W hen it comes to buying food, avoiding food- borne disease is as important as taste to both men and women. That's one finding of USDA's toward and knowledge of dietary guidance and health. They were among the more than 10,000 who participated in the latest food consump- cess. Farm Bureau is open to discuss other peti- MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. latest nationwide food consumption survey, called tion survey (1994-96) during its first two years. tioning options. Ifa legallyestablished drain within the right-of-way "What We Eat In America." Other findings include: 3) Ability to recess the board of determination of the roadway is required to be moved by the road In fact, 88 percent of the women ques- • On any given day, more than 90 percent of chil- meeting to acquire specific information about authority, the road authority should pay for it. tioned during the first two years of the survey dren ages 1 to 11 eat breakfast. This meal con- the proposed project, i.e. estimate of cost, scope 7) Before the construction of a roadway or any rated food safety as "very important"-slightly tributes only about one-fifth of the calories chil- and alternatives. Farm Bureau also supports that bridge that crosses legally established drains, the higher than the 86 percent who gave taste a dren eat daily. But it provides higher percentages if bids for the project exceed the estimate of cost roadway authority shall receive written approval similar rating. Food safety captured a "very im- of many vitamins and minerals that are used to by 20 percent or more, the project must be re- from the drain commissioner. portant" vote from 79 percent of the men ques- fortify ready-to-eat cereals. determined by the Board of Determination. MFB position: Farm Bureau supports . tioned; taste was very important to 78 percent. • America's teens drink nearly twice as much soft MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. It is important that before building roads and Facts about a food's nutritional quality were drinks as milk. Adolescent girls drink less than 8 This will provide the opportunity for the people bridges, the drain commissioner and road au- less important, however. More than half of men and ounces of milk daily on average; adolescent boys living in the drainage district to have an estimate thorities are consistent with both current and 40 percent of women rarely or never use label infor- drink about 10 ounces. of cost preformed if they want one and are will- future drainage, bridge and roadway needs . mation about a serving size or statements describ- • Men and women eat less than one ounce of dark ing to pay for it. Environment and Natura' Resources ing how foods and health problems are related. green and deep yellow vegetables daily. That 4) At the request of the drainage district, provide 1) Requires an evaluation of natural resource im- Nearly 4,000 men and women answered averages out to about two cooked broccoli flo- the ability for drain commissioners to hold offi- pacts that identifies appropriate practical mea- these and other questions about their ani tudes rets or two raw baby carrots. cial informational meetings to discuss specifics sures to minimize adverse impacts. about the project. MFB position: Farm Bureau will support this MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. change. Farm Bureau policy supports reducing Information about drain projects to the people adverse impacts on natural resources. paying for them is important. 2) Allow for a petition to enhance or improve natu- Serving Michigan 5) Authority for the drain commissioner to abandon ral resources which may include additional as- farm families is proposed projects after notice and public hear- sessments by the drain commissioner. ings if the project is not practical. 3) Clearly defines and distinguishes between main- our only business RADIO NETWORK MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. tenance and improvements. 6) Providing uniform, consistent notice to drainage MFB position: Farm Bureau supports and ince its beginning in 1971, Michigan Farm Radio Network's only district and public agencies. Each landowner subject to assessment will receive a first class considers this to be one of the most important issues. Maintenance of drains must continue to be S objective has been to serve Michigan's farm families. This dedication to serve agriculture is shared by 27 local radio stations notice for the public hearing. a simple process in order to solve problems quick- MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. ly and economically. Improvements to drains must in Michigan. Through these stations, Michigan Farm Radio Network 7) State-owned land is subject to assessment when only include clear expansions of drains. provides the latest in market analysis, weather and news to Farm receiving benefits. 4) Establishment of a comprehensive watershed Bureau members daily on the following stations: MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. management program. Maintenance MFB position: Farm Bureau supports the Station City Frequency Morning Report Noon Report 1) Expanded authority for drain commissioners concept of watershed management. However, the WABJ Adrian 1490 5:45 am 11 :05- 12:00 pm through the County Board of Commissioners to current Chapter 22 amendments pose many com- WATZ Alpena 1450 5:30 am 11:30 am review land use changes and adopt rules and plicated questions and challenges especially with WTKA Ann Arbor 1050 6:05 am 12:00- 1:00 pm collect fees for inspection and discharges. funding. Farm Bureau recommends Chapter 22 be WLEW Bad Axe .1340 6:30 am 12:50 pm MFB position: Farm Bureau supports. dropped and taken up as a separate issue following Increasing developmental pressure on drainage passage of the other drain code amendments. One WKJF Cadillac 1370 5:45 am 11:10 am systems requires larger more sophisticated drain- option may be to establish a watershed manage- WKYO Caro 1360 6:15 am 12:10- 1:00 pm age. Drain commissioners need the ability to ment program through the conservation districts. WTVB Coldwater 1590 5:45 am 12:00- 1:00 pm ensure residential developments provide the These Farm Bureau positions may not include WDOW Dowagiac 1440 6:05 am 12:15pm necessary infrastructure in order to not adversely positions of all issues within the current bills. WGHNAM Grand Haven 1370 5:45 am 12:15pm impact upstream or downstream landowners. MFB contact: Scott Everett, ext. 2046. WGHNFM Grand Haven 92.1 5:45 am 12:15pm WPLB Greenville 1380 6:15am 11 :50 am Be wary of potential for gas can explosion WBCH Hastings 1220 6:15 am 12:30 pm illing a metal gasoline can while the can is sit- the gasoline vapor space near the open mouth of F ting on the plastic bed liner of a pickup truck could start a serious fire. the gasoline can, a fire erupts, Doss explains. To minimize the potential for a fire, Doss rec- WCSR WHTC Hillsdale Holland 1340 1450 6:45 am 12:45 pm 12:15 pm WION Ionia 1430 6:45 am 12:30- 1:00 pm HowardJ. Doss, Michigan State University ommends the following: Extension safety leader, says a fire potential is creat- • Use only an approved gasoline container. WKZO Kalamazoo 590 5:00-6:00 am 12:00- 1:00 pm ed by a buildup of static electricity. • Do not fill any gasoline container while it is in- WPLB FM Lakeview 106.3 6:15am 12:15pm "When a metal gasoline can is placed on the side any vehicle, in a vehicle trunk, in a pickup WOAP Owosso 1080 7:15 am 12:40 pm ground, away from the vehicle, any static electricity bed or on any s~rface other than the ground. WHAK Rogers City 960 12:15 pm that results from the gasoline flowing into the can • Remove the approved container from the vehicle WMLM St. Louis 1520 6:05 am 12:20 pm from the hose nozzle will be immediately absorbed and place it on the ground a safe distance away WSGW Saginaw 790 5:55 am 11 :30- 12:30 pm by the ground," Doss says. 'i\pparently, the insulat- from the vehicle, other customers and traffic. WMIC Sandusky 660 6:15 am 12:45 pm ing effect of the plastic bed liner surface prevents • Keep the nozzle in contact with the gasoline can the static charge generated by the gasoline flowing during filling. WKJC FM Tawas City 104.7 12:40 pm into the can from grounding." • Never use the gasoline pump nozzle latch-open WLKM Three Rivers 1510 5:45 am 12:15 pm As the static charge builds, it can create a device to fill a portable gasoline container. WTCM Traverse City 580 5:45 am 11:10 am spark between the gasoline can and the fuel nozzle. Doss says the alert is from Chevron Oil Company, When the spark occurs in the flammable range in which reports several fires at service stations. Visit our web site at: www.mfrn.com Fall provides best opportunity to control pe~nn~/weedp~b~ms P erennial weeds have become a cominuing problem for Michigan farmers as reduced till- age or no-till practices have been put imo use. ,f Facts; a series of bulletins numbered E-2244 through E-2257. They are available through the county MSU Extension office or from the MSUBul- "Prohably the best opportunity for dealing letin Office, lOB Agriculture Hall, MSU, East lan- with most of our common perennial broad leaf sing, MI 48824-1039, or call 517-355-0240. weeds using non-select ire herbicides is following Mechanical comrol of perennial weeds is possi- wheat harrest," says Jim Kells, Michigan State ble, though growers run the risk of moving them to L'niversity Extension agronomist. "This allows new areas of the field or breaking dormancy of under- application of herhicides to the weeds at the actively growing; and not be under moisture stress. may not produce seeds, but they always have the ground buds, which could send out new shoot growth. time of year they are most susceptible." Herbicide application should be made several hours potemial to reproduce vegetatively. Ifgrowers choose to comrol by tillage, they Kells says the ideal growth stage to comrol ahead of rain, and winds should be calm to nearly Seventeen perennial weed species in Michi- should till every two to three weeks when soils are perennial weeds is the flower bud or full flower stage. calm to reduce potemial for herbicide drift Ideally, gan can detract from crop yield: Canada thistle, warm and dry so that the plam roots will dry out on "Once that stage of growth is reached, they can the temperature on the day of herbicide application field and hedge bindweed, common milkweed, the soil surface. Tillage during cool, wet conditions is be treated anytime from then umil just prior to a will be around 60 F. 0 hemp dogbane, horse nettle, Jerusalem arti- not advised. frost. Perennial weed treatmem will not be effective A perennial weed, Kellsexplains, is any weed choke, johnsongrass, quackgrass, sow thistle, Spot treatment of perennial weeds can be following a plam-damaging frost," Kellssays. "That that is capable of surviving three or more years and smooth and clammy groundcherry, swamp effective when the guidelines in the IPM Facts are means that most of the applications will be made in that reproduces vegetatively - that is, from plam smartweed, wild onion and wild garlic, wirestem followed. Ropewick treatment can be used on some September or perhaps early October." parts other than seeds. Such weeds reproduce either muhly and yellow nutsedge. perennial weeds with fair to good results, although For maximum effectiveness, the weeds should by forming rhizomes (underground creeping stems), Detailed illustrations of each of the weeds and permanent elimination is not guarameed and re- be at the proper growth stage; be green, healthy and runners, bulbs, tubers or creeping roots. They mayor chemical control recommendations are in IPM treatment may be required .• Blueberry Integrated Crop Management School scheduled B lueberry growers, consultams and educators will be interested in an in-depth program to be held at the Kellogg Biological Station near Bat- evening of day three will be devoted to bird management (Dr. Marvin Pritts, horticulture, from Cornell University), sprayer characteris- Mark Longstroth (616-657-7745) or Eric Hanson (517-355-2261). Michigan State University Extension pro- ty, age or religion. Handicapper accommodations may be requested by calling Eric Hanson at 517- 355-2261 at least two weeks before event. Re- tie Creek, Mich. Nov. 3-5. This is the first time MSU tics and calibration (Dr. Gary VanEe, MSU agri- grams and materials are available to all without quests received less than two weeks before event Extension has offered such a concentrated pro- cultural engineer). regard to race, color, national origin, sex, disabili- will be met when possible .• gram on the management of insect and bird pests, Weed management will be featured on day diseases, and weeds in blueberries. The program three. Speakers will include Dr. Rich Bonanno will emphasize in-field identification, scouting and (weed specialist, University of Massachusetts), monitoring, and control strategies. Researchers Dr. Eric Hanson (MSU horticulturist), and and Extension educators from Michigan and other Dr. Marvin Pritts. Mark Longstroth and Dave Trin- states will provide over 20 hours of lecture cover- ka will share their field observations. ing the most current information and research on The emphasis will be on weed identification and these topics. growth habits, cover crops and ground cover The first day will be devoted to insect pest management, and cultural and chemical control management. Instructors will include Dr. Shridar strategies. Polavarapu (blueberry entomologist, Rutgers The Kellogg Biological Station is equipped University), Dr. Duke Elsner (MSU Extension with state-of-the-art lecture facilities, dorm ito- horticulture agent), Dr. Mark Longstroth (MSU ries, and a cafeteria so those students can sleep, district fruit agent), and Dr. Dave Trinka (horli- eat and study on-site. The registration fee of culrurist, MBG Marketing). Emphasis will be on $225 covers two nights lodging, all meals, note- blueberry maggots, cranberry and cherry fruit- book and handouts. Individuals within commut- worms, Japanese beetles and aphids. Entomolo- ing distance can register for $175, which includes gist John Wise will provide an update on Japa- everything except lodging and breakfasts. The nese beetle work being done at the Trevor Blueberry ICM School is the week following the Nichols Research Farm. MBG Marketing Blueberry Convention and Trade Blueberry disease management will be Show (Oct. 29-30) and North American Blueberry the topic on day two. The primary instructor Council meeting (Oct. 31). These events will be will be Dr. Peter Oudemans (blueberry pathol- in Grand Rapids, less than an hour drive from agist, Rutgers University). Mark Longstroth the Kellogg Biological Station. Individuals from and Dave Trinka will contribute additional outside Michigan may want to consider attending insights. The biology, identification and con- these programs during a single trip. If you would KBSwill be offering a three-day school November 3-5 on the management of blueberries. trol of the most serious fungal and viral diseas- like additional information on the Blueberry ICM Pests,disease, bird and weed management will be featured topics. es of blueberries will be emphasized. The School, contact Laurel Raines (616-429-2425), Milk superpool faces collapse Weather worries plague Michigan's harvest season Continued from page 1 organization supports the Michigan dairy pro- Continued from page 1 adjusted with higher concentrate levels. have over-order pricing," he added. "No one ducers' well-being and if the voluntary superpool Silage additives Silage from corn that is only slightly imma- can agree as to what the rules of the superpool fails, the only fair way to treat dairy farmers equi- Immature corn should ensile well if harvest- ture may have fiber levels that are close to nor- should be. tably and fairly is through legislation. ed at the appropriate moisture content. Inocu- mal even though the grain content may be con- "If the pool is threatened to the point "It's a critical time right now with the super- lants shouldn't be necessary if the corn is har- siderably lower. This is because grain filling oc- where it begins to collapse, there will have to be pool potentially collapsing and with the current vested during warm weather, but should be con- curs by translocating sugars from the stover and serious discussions as to other alternatives that low prices we've seen for milk," added MFB's sidered for corn forage harvested during cool the total sugar plus starch content of the plant might be able to deal with the situation. The only Livestock and Dairy Department Manager Kevin weather late in the season. If the daily high tem- may change little during grain filling. alternative is to have the force of the state be- Kirk. "This program benefits the Michigan dairy perature is lower than 55 to 60°F for several days Slightly immature corn silage has similar or hind the superpool through legislation to create farmer to the tune of $25 million annually. With- prior to harvest, inoculants should be considered even higher digestibility than mature corn silage. a.state milk marketing order," Hamm confirmed. out the superpool, it's going to create additional because the naturally occurring microbes that are This is because digestibility of starch and fiber . According to MFB President Jack Laurie, the stress on dairy farms.". desirable may be low in number, Allen added. decreases as the corn plant matures. Although length of cut the grain content increases, the grain becomes MFRN to broadcast frost update special Chopping coarsely will increase the effec- harder and more kernels pass through the cow M uch of Michigan's cropland could be struck by a killing frost causing substantial eco- nomic losses for many cash crop producers. Crop that may have been adversely affected by frost. The broadcast will originate from the MFRNstudios in Lansing. tiveness of fiber and stimulate chewing and sali- vary buffer flow into the rumen. Immature corn undigested. The non-structural carbohydrates of immature corn are highly digestible sugars and forage can be chopped more coarsely than ma- starch. The digestibility of fiber decreases as the maturity lags two to three weeks behind normal. "The program's purpose is to provide specific ture corn for silage because the ears are much corn plant matures giving an advantage to imma- Because of this, Michigan State University Ex- answers to growers on harvesting, possibly salvag- less developed and kernels, if present, are soft ture silage. Although silage from immature corn tension, in cooperation with Michigan Farm Radio ing and marketing crops that may not have suffi- and do not need to be ruptured during harvest may require more grain in the diet than normal, Network (MFRJ\), and the Michigan Farol News will ciently matured at the time of a killing frost," says to be digested. Cob disks will also be less of a if it is harvested at the appropriate moisture con- broadcast an hour-long program, Oct. 11, focusing on Pat Driscoll, MFRNfarm news director. problem with immature ears. tent, it might improve milk production because how to handle frost-damaged immature crops. The Driscoll says growers can call (517) 627-5526 Feeding value of higher starch and fiber digestibility .• broadcast will run 7 a.m. to 8 a.m. on the following any time during the broadcast with questions. Ques- The feeding value of silage from immature AMscations: WAJB,1490, Adrian; \\:rrKA, 1050, Ann tions can be faxed to MFRNat (517) 627-5753. MSU corn depends partly on the degree of maturity at • Frost will not adversely affect the quality of Arbor; WLEW,1340, Bad Axe; WYKO,1360, Caro; Extension experts will be featured who can answer harvest. In general it will have higher fiber, corn silage. WPLB,1380, Greenville; WKHM,970, Jackson; WOAP, questions on harvesting, drying, storing and selling slightly higher protein and slightly lower energy • Harvest corn for silage when it reaches 30 1080, Owosso; WMLM,1520, St. Louis; WMIC,660, immature grains, feeding immature forages to live- content than normal corn silage. The fiber con- percent dry matter; the dry matter range for Sandusky; WLKM,1510, Three Rivers; and Hastings, stock and other options that may be open for han- tent may exceed 55 percent net digestible fiber corn silage is 30 to 45 percent. WBCH, 1220. Grand Haven, WGHN, 1370 and 92.1 dling crops. for very immature corn silage or for wet corn • Don't harvest silage below 30 percent dry FMwill tape-delay the broadcast until1D-11 a.m. Jim Kells, MSUExtension agronomist and one of silage that has had extensive seepage. Digestibili- matter just because it was frosted. Wet silage The broadcast intends to answer questions the broadcast organizers, says MSUExtension special- ty might be 10 to 15 percent lower for very im- undergoes extensive fermentation and yields growers have about frost-damaged corn, soybeans, ists will have the most current information availableon mature corn silage because of the higher fiber poor'}uality and unpalatable silage. dry edible beans, and other grain and forage crops handling frost-damaged immature crops .• content. Diets based on these forages must be Survey reveals: Farmland preservation a serious concern for Michigan public ould the state Legislature be headed in the • Seventy-six percenr supporc rescricring devel- procecl foreslry, you can't prolerr wildlife habi- happening in Iheir communicjes every day and C wrong direction in regards to land-use plan- ning? If the results of a recent survey on the issue opment to preserve wetlands and 80 percent supporc rescricting de\'elopment to protect cat and scill have everybody living on large, ru- rallors - it jusc isn'c going to work," Ruscem know chat chere's someching wrong as we spread our. The Legislarure doesn'c see char. They're are any indication, the answer is an absolute yes. farmland. said. "There's a disconnect between whac peo- hearing from orher interescs who want to keep The survey, conducted by Public Sector • Seventy-chree percent believe conserving open ple believe is good public policy and what they this movement going ouc and away, because Consultants (PSC), a Lansing-based public policy space and proceccing natural and scenic re- are interested in doing in their own personal chere's economic benefit co certain interescs in research firm, showed that of the 800 citizens sources is a very important goal for land-use lives, and that's gor to change. People need to doing chat." surveyed, 69 percent are concerned about urban planning in Michigan. understand that there is a personal responsibili- Although the survey did not ask for specific sprawl. Fifty percent ranked the loss of farmland • Fifty-eight percent of those surveyed said ty that needs to be taken in terms of protecting recommendations on how best to preserve farm- as very serious. more land-use planning is needed; only 8 per- those industries and that open space here in land, Michigan Farm Bureau President Jack Lau- "Obviously people are very concerned about cent think less is needed. Michigan." rie says the results show there would be wide- water pollution, air pollution and they're also • Less than 50 percent believe chac current land- Calling the state's Legislature out of touch spread public support for purchase of develop- concerned about preserving Michigan's farmland, use planning efforts have been successful in with the wishes of citizens on land-use planning, ment rights (PDR) programs. which is a significant thing when you think about encouraging che development and redevelop- Rustem says the survey should send a strong "The general public is interested in preserv- the legislative issues and the public policies that ment of Michigan cicies. message to Lansing lawmakers. ing farmland and preventing urban sprawl," lau- have been debated and vored on recently," said Although survey respondents expressed "The people of Michigan, on the basis of rie said. "We now need to take what we've got Michigan Farm Bureau Legislative Counsel Scott concern over the preservation of farmland, 49 this survey, clearly are concerned about the di- and look at opportunities to preserve farmland. Everett, referring to recent legislative action on percent also expressed their preference to Ihre reccion that we're heading," Rustem said. "II's We have some real opportunicies wich Ihe PDR revisions to the state's Subdivision Control Act. on a "large, rural lor." According to Bill Rustem, unfortunate chat che Legislarure hasn't been will- program, which offers us a chance to at least Other highlights from the survey include: PSC's senior vice presidenr, that contliec of val- ing to scep up to the plate and really begin [Q have a process in place that will allow us [Q keep • Seventy percent say it's very important to pre- ues needs to be resolved. address this big problem. farmland in production agriculture and address serve farmland and maintain agricultural lands. "You can't protect agriculture, you can't "People in local communicies see whar's the issue of urban sprawl." • Japanese bean producers eye Michigan as a source for their food grade soybeans apanese bean purchasers and industry an important a'ipect of the JaPanese visit. '~t the MSU J representatives visited Michigan early in September in search of reliable sources of high-quality, food-grade soybeans for expon to research farm, they saw absolutely no difference when looking at Roundup Ready soybeans and they were very plea'ied that MSUwas not doing any GMO on japan. They represented soybean crushers; soy edible dry beans. There's a stigma there relative to protein makers; soymilk makers; margarine, short- human consumption on soybeans and this tour went a ening and mayonnaise makers; soybean wholesal- long way to dL<;spellthat." ers; japan Oilstuff Inspectors Corp. and the Tokyo "With this group we were looking specifically at Grain Exchange. soybeans for the edible market," adds Reinholt. "Hope- These guests of the Michigan Soybean Pro- fully, privale enterprise will take over from here." motion Committee had the opportunity to hear Due to the precise nature of raising edible beans presentations from Agri Sales Inc., Michigan Agri- Reinholt cautions that "if a farmer wants to get into cultural Commodities, B&W Coop., American Soy growing edible soybeans he should contact a processor Products, BHR Growers, Pro Seed and The Ander- in their area, because che edible soybeans have to be sons, as well as Dr. Brian Diers, soybean breeder/ harvested, cleaned, bagged and containerized in an researcher at Michigan State University. identity-preserved process that one must go chrough "Our real goal was to have them leave know- beginning \vith the seed that the end-user wants. ing that Michigan could fulfill any of their edible "If in fact the grower wants to do something on soybean needs," explains Michigan Soybean Promo- hL'iown, he has the capability now to contact those tion Committee Executive Director Keith Reinholt. people and find out the seeds that they want. They "Since then we have sent a japanese-uanslated should get with the export division of the Michigan packet listing producers and organizations in Michi- . Department of Agriculture," he adds. gan that export edible soybeans." Dr. Brian Diers, MSU soybean researcher, discussesedible soybean production with Japanese The japanese soy food makers are looking for The discussion concerned the need to obtain buyers and traders. high quality soybeans and are ready to pay premium soybeans with higher protein and carbohydrate con- prices to cover the lower yields by some varieties. tent for processing into products for distribution to stuff Newspaper Co., told a breakfast audience at "We are pleased to be part of hosting the group "Our guests expressed sincere appreciation to and consumption by the consumer. They expressed Michigan State University's Kellogg Center that in around Michigan to demonstrate our ability to produce the U.S. soybean growers and [0 the American Soybean concern over obtaining edible soybeans that are not 1996,Japan imported 143,286,000 bushels of soy- the beans they need," adds MF8's Manager of the Field Association for the opportunity to visit Michigan. As a Roundup Ready or genetically modified (GMO), as beans from the United States and with decreasing Crops Department Bob Boehm. 'They are very inter- result of this visit, we all are looking forward to increas- the japanese consumer will not purchase edible soy- domestic production compiled with decreasing Chi- ested in the Indiana, Ohio and Michigan region for ing the business opportunities between Japanese soy. bean product'i made from this soybean source. nese impons, anticipates the need to import more soybeans because of their higher protein content." bean users and Michigan soybean growers", Reinholt Mr. Kazuo Koilumi, of the Japan-based Food- American-variety soybeans in the future. Viewing genetically enhanced soybeans also was concluded. Chinese soybeans to deepen u.s. gene pool mproved resistance against three diseases of proving yields and disease resistance. I U.S. soybeans has now been found in soybean The Chinese lines have joined the U.S. Soy- ~-ff;:.>."'I\ .~9f.~ plants from China, the crop's ancestral home. U.S. soybeans have been bred to enhance bean Germplasm Collection maintained by ARS in Urbana, Ill. They constitute the collection's ;!I~ • ,:t\{tt:.:.::<::::: ....f!br; .. ::::~{::w::":p )} yields. But inbreeding can make genetic material largest acquisition of Chinese germ plasm in 60 H ...,.:.:.:.:.:::.: .• :{t::;:~...~.,~:.~~.~ <;~~~ ... L:. progressively less diverse. Eventually, yields hit a years and come from a broader geographical area ::::::.~::::;;:.:. .-.;.:.:.:".:.:.:.:.:- ~ .. '.:::.;.' ::.... ::. plateau. New diseases - and new strains of old ones than previous additions. The exchange is sup- - make current varieties vulnerable. But in recent ported by a consortium of ARS, Illinois and Iowa Fooal Funl Frienasl Footballl screening trials, scientists with USDXs Agricultural soybean growers' associations, University of Illi- Research Service (ARS) found improved resistance to nois and Iowa State University. Party at the New Pavilionll Taste Sudden Death Syndrome, white mold and brown Meanwhile, public- and private-sector re- stem rot. Eventually, U.S. growers could get new, searchers are cooperating to compare 60 modern Michigan's agricultural diversity. higher-yielding commercial varieties thanks to im- Chinese varieties with contemporary U.S. varieties proved disease resistance and other important traits. for productivity and genetic differences at the DNA Raffle & Live Auction. MSUItemsl The new discoveries emerged from an unprec- level. This research will allow scientists to select November I, 1997 edented germ plasm exchange with China that be- high-yielding, genetically diverse parents from both New location: MSU's Pavilion for gan in 1992 under a cooperative agreement with countries, so U.S. farmers can achieve long-term Agriculture and Livestock Education the Chinese government. The germ plasm includes yield gains. The collaborators include land-grant Three hours before the MSU/Ohio State game dozens of modern cultivars and more than 2,000 universities in Arkansas, Georgia, Maryland and Advance tickets: $15 AutumnFest SuperBrunch primitive strains. It greatly expands genetic sources Minnesota; ARS laboratories in Urbana, Ill.; Belts- from which researchers with ARS, universities and ville, Md.; and Raleigh, N.C.; Pioneer Hi-Bred Inter- only ($20 at the door); $6 for children 7-12 private companies can tap valuable traits for im- national; and Asgrow Seed Company. (6 and under free) Shuttle bus: $2 adult, $1 children (7-12) Ford pleased with alternative-fuel vehicles Call (517) 355-9547 he Ford Motor Company said in mid-Septem to develop alternative-fuel lines. Chrysler Corp. has T ber that it is starting to make "real progress" in sales of vehicles that use alternative fuels. Ford, the announced a major shift to ethanol-powered vehi- cles in 1998. Ford and Chrysler are stepping up AutumnFest 121~riculture 1997 Hall MICHIGAN STATE Michigan State Univen;ity UNIVERSITY nations' leader in sales of such vehicles, said sales production of "E85" vehicles, which run on a combi- East Lansing. MI 48824-1039 this year rose 9 percent over 1996 results. nation of 85 percent ethanol and 15 percent unlead- Ford's success has prompted other car makers ed gasoline. Market Seasonal Commodity Corn Price Trends - t ~e USDA left the September estimate of U.S. than-expected demand, or for any other reason, deliver your beans and use a basis contract to stay in the market; don't pay storage. Outlook Soybeans Wheat Hogs Cattle (explosive) t ~ - - - 1 t ~ • soybean production basically the same as the August estimate, and raised the world pro- duction estimate only slightly. However, there were changes made on the use side and those S teer prices haven't been great the past month, but they have been as good or better than I or Index: .... stable prices; f • higher prices: ~ .. lower changes have been incorporated into Table 3 most analysts would have suggested given the large prices; TP .. topping: BT .. bottoming: 1 = unsure below. The 1996-97 (Sept. I-Aug. 31) crush Figure feedlot numbers. And if we can fight through Octo- was increased 10 million bushels, which lowered ber, we should start to see an increase in cash pric- will probably be close to the actual amount harvested. ending stocks the same. This of course lowered es, if we keep current. The USDAdid made a significant change in the SuppM 1997-98 beginning stocks and therefore total Choice steer prices should average close to Demand &1/ance Sheet Reporl, shown in Table 1 be. supply. The 1997-98 crush estimate and export $70 for the fourth quarter. At this point there does by Dr. Jim Hilker, low, by lowering expected 1997-98 expons by 25 mil- estimate were raised 10 and 5 million bushels not seem to be good forward pricing opponunities for Department of lion bushels. The corn expon change was due to high- respectively compared to the August estimate. cattle ready before the end of the year, as October and Agricultural Econom- er-than-previously-expected expons by China and an The bottom line was estimate use went up and December futures were trading under $70. ics, Michigan State increase in the world coarse grain production estimate. supply went down and estimated 97-98 ending Numbers and a decent U.S. corn crop will keep University The fundamentals for corn in table 1 would stocks ended up 20 million bushels lower. feeder prices strong through the fall, and probably for indicate cash corn prices around $2.65 by March, This put ending stocks at 11 percent of use, the next couple of years. Feedlots that will need to buy which would mean March futures around $2.85. which fundamentally suggest') an annual average price corn should be checking with their neighbors and be ~e biggest question for many Michigan com If March futures hit this level be ready to price or of $6.15 or March futures around $6.40 per bushel. ready to buy silage andlor high moisture corn if the • producers is, how mature is my corn? It is hard to have a good reason not to. March futures being As of this writing, mid-Michigan new crop prices weather doesn't cooperate. I realize nobody wants to put together a pricing plan when you don't know what below what fundamentals suggests, along with were about $6.20 and March futures were around take advantage of another person's hurt, but being kind of com you are going to have. As of the writing of the futures spreads paying on-farm storage, sup- $6.50. To me this suggests everyone should consider ready to buy and use immature corn could help you, this anicle we had not had a killing frost over large pons my above pricing recommendations. How- having at least 50 percent of their expeoed new crop and make the pain less for your neighbor. pans of Michigan, but we did know we needed a late ever, each farm has a different ability and willing- priced now ifyou haven't been hun by an early frost. The USDA is expecting beef production to be frost to get much of the corn to maturity. If you think ness to handle risk which must be factored into What to do with the rest of your soybean crop down 2 percent in 1998. This should help steer prices there is a likelihood that you may be harvesting imma- your individual pricing plans. really depends mostly on your risk preferences and to to average in the low $70s for the year. A seasonal price ture high moisture corn or silage because of a frost some degree on whether you agree with the USDA pattern would then indicate prices may peak in the before full maturity, be trying to line up buyers now. supply and use numbers. I think the USDAnumbers mid-170s in the spring and have a seasonal low in the However, I recognize that is easier said than done. The Sept. 1 USDA Crop Reporl, released are close in the sense that there is both up and down- high 160s;1ow $70s in late JUly or early August. The At this point consider holding on any funher • Sept. 12, showed a decrease in spring wheat side risk due to unforeseen fadors that could enter the futures market is in line with this analysis. pricing of new crop corn. Beside the maturity ques- production compared to the August estimate. The market. That is why I recommend being at least 50 tion, there does not seem to be a lot of downside price USDA incorporated this change into their supply/ percent priced with the market at or above what USDA risk. And the market, by the spread between futures, is telling us it will pay on-farm storage. If you have on- demand estimates which are shown below in Table 2. They left estimated use for 1997-98 unchanged from their August estimates. However, they in- fundamentals would suggest. However, on the positive side, world demand for W here isJapan? Nobody seems to know. Taiwan has not been exporting to Japan for farm storage consider using it if the corn turns out to the past couple of years has been stronger than we months on end and will not for a while yet, if ever in be storable. fur corn that you do not have room to creased the world use estimate which is a positive have dared to estimate, and we may be in the same a big way - and yet Japan is importing less from us store on-farm set the basis before harvest. If you have sign. However, ending stocks in the United States of situation now. now than last year. Granted Japan may have had large already priced a third to half of your crop for harvest 28 percent of use is more than adequate. Does this mean we should store some of our stocks when Taiwan left the market, but that should delivery, then consider using a basis contrad to stay in The futures are saying they will pay 12 cents soybeans for a possible rally? The answer is NO! be gone. Japan's economy has not been great, but the corn market on much of the rest of your corn, to store wheat until December and 15 more Does this mean we should sell all of our soybeans that regularly would stagnate demand, not cut it. The which would otherwise have to be stored commercial- cents to store until March. For those who already and be done with all out pricing? The answer is value of the dollar has made the price higher to Ja- ly. If you had priced little corn earlier, then you may have wheat in on. farm storage this is probably probably no. When the July futures are only 18 pan, but not to the extent of the decrease in imports. have to price some at harvest to avoid downside risks. enough to leave it there, if you don't need the cents above the November futures the market is Is it health concerns? There is no concrete evidence The September USDA Crop Production Reporl room for corn. For those holding basis contracts telling us they will not pay for storing soybeans of that. Whatever it is, I hope it turns around soon showed estimated U.S. corn production very close to consider continuing to hold for a rally. Myanaly- anywhere. But the market is not telling us whether because our pork production is turning around and it the August estimate. And if we have not had a wide- sis would suggest not paying for any commercial futures will go up or down. The point is, if you would be nice to have the Japanese market to help spread frost over the Corn &It by now the estimate storage of wheat. think the markets are going to go up with stronger- use a bunch of the increase. Pork produdion is expected to be up over 8 COMMODITY PRICE TRENDS percent for 1998, 7 percent for the first quarter. The USDAsupply/demand analysis still suggest that 1998 hog prices will average over ISO. And if their domestic '70" ........... 7'lJ)O and export use numbers hold up, it could happen. But the futures market and myself are not as optimistic and 700" expect prices to average in the $46-49 range in 1998 and have a low near $43 next fall. What this says is, if . ConI. Dee. '91 .... ....................... .. Soybeans • Nov. '91 Jv ~ .. Wheat. Dec. '91 ..................... ... , ..... lJO" ]100 1998 lean hog futures rally back over 170 ($52 live) then you should consider doing some forward pricing. DAlRY .. Larry G. Hamm < IbI Dee Jaw rU IIilr Apr I\av . Jaw JIll ~ Sep M ilkprices are breaking out of their disas- trously low summer levels. Significant re- covery in the cheese markets are helping to drive ....... 71.50 Z4lI.OO 1&.00 'H.00 the Basic Formula Price (BFP) higher. Dairy product ~ markets are continuing to exhibit moderate ~ strength indicating that the fall price increases have ~ not yet reached their peak. ~ After four consecutive months of dropping, the 66.00 ii: BFP for August 1997 increased $1.21 to $12.07 (3.5 ........... 64.00 ~ .01 percent BF/cwt.). This is the first time that the BFP ......... , 1'JZ.OO ',j, .•.. , ..• , . 62.00 ~Ci has been above $12 since March 1997. The increase : :~~.~~~e. ~~. '97, ... ::: ::: : &3.50 : : Soy Meal • Oct~ '~~ IIM.OO : : ~~a~ .H.~S ~ ~., ~9?: : . 60.00 ~ in the BFP was propelled by significant strength in ~ the wholesale cheese markets. The BFP is currently being calculated by taking COMMODITY SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE SHEETS the basic month Minnesota-WISCOnsin price and add. Table 1- Corn Table 2 - Wheat Table 3 - Soybeans ing the change that occurs in the butter/powder/ Estimated EstirNted Projected Estilllited Projected cheese formula for the period from July to August fur ProJe butter markets would suggest that the September BFP Farm price,S/bu. S3.24 S2.10 S2.65 U.S. season average &i v is in for another substantial amount increase. Farm price,Slbu. S4.55 $4.30 S3.45 :s ~ Continued on page 8 -= The peifect truck for all you farm animals is Magnum \1..6 or \1..8 engine. Even our Ran1 Vans a Dodge. And if you're a member of a partic- and Ram Wagons are part of the deal with $500 ipating state Farm Bureau, this is the peifect back. All this cash is on top of any other '~:::;":::::::: ................. ..';::time to buy one. national Dodge consumer incentiveoffer, too.** As a member, All you need to do is get a certificate fro111 you qualify for $400 your state's Fann cash back on Ram 1500 Bureau validating that Regular and Club Cab you've been a lnel1zberfor Pickups.*And $500 back on ..(..... (... at least 30 days. Then stop by Ram 2500 and 3500 Pickups and ... ::::: ..::( .... ::/' your Dodge deale!: Where you'll Chassis Cabs, and including our new ..:::::/:: ..:..: find a line of trucks that \;vork 2500 and 3500 Quad CabsT~This offer covers ",... ,., ..,,,,..,..,.,,,/... .. ,"",.as hard as Vall do. our full line of Magnum@engines including the *Excludes Quad Cab. **This cash back pffer is valid for members of partici- V-6, V-8, V-10 and the Cummins Turbo Diesel. pating Fann Bureaus. is scheduled to expire 7/31/98. and is subject to change. It may not be used in combination with any other Chrysler certificate program We're also giving cash back on select or certain other special programs. Ask for restrictions and details. Fann Bureau@ Dakotas. Get $400 back on models with a is a registered service mark of the American Fann Bureau Federation. This offer : is not available to Fann Bureau members in CA, HI, OK and TX. Ram • .:.:.•• Up to $500 Cash Back to Farm Bureau@Members ..................... ................... ~:~;;I II.'••.•••••... •.••• ................ ....... ....... ....... . . '.I.:; ::.: . . .. The New Dodge For more information, call1-BOO-WORK RAM or visit our Web site at www.4adodge.com Weed Imperial Holly buys Michigan Strategies Sugar's parent company Half-billion-dollar deal better offer than igan Sugar. "They had nine sugar beet refineries in a look at those contracts and hopefully, between previous offer from Flo-Sun the west until we came along; we've added another some beet quality improvement that we're very E arly in September, Imperial Holly, a major four smaller refineries to their ba.<;e." strong on, hopefully, we can improve both the western U.S. sugar refiner, sweetened the Imperial Holly's sugar refining factories in- grower situation, relative to their yield rates, and purchase deal to Michigan Sugar's parent clude one Houston-based cane refinery, four beet develop more acreage. company Savannah Foods for the entire company facrories in the Rockies, and four beet factories in "The only way we're going to do that is to by Dr. Jim Kells, through a cash and stock transaction totaling over California. make a better return back to the grower," he adds. Department of $500 million. "The thing I think is important about Michi- "We have to invest in the future - that's what Crop and Soil In a statement releaSed by Savannah Foods gan," Leach adds, "we are a unique area, we're we've done in the Rockies and in California over President and Chief Executive Officer William W. very efficient and have a low-cost production area the last five to seven years." Science, Michigan Sprague III, Imperial Holly acquired Georgia-based and we're located for the Chicago, Detroit and "It's too early to tell the complete impact State University Savannah Foods & Industries, Inc. at a price of Toledo markets. That makes us important - even Imperial Holly will have on Michigan's sugar infra- Quackgrass control in $18.75 in value per share of Savannah Foods com- though our size isn't there, we have sugar where structure and their plans for additional invest- mon stock, comprised of 70 percent cash and 30 it's needed." ment," Boehm adds. "But their increased offer for fall with Roundup percent Imperial Holly common srock. "What this offers our company - particularly Savannah Foods indicates their desire to have an Ultra herbicide "Prior to the merger, Imperial Holly contract- the merged company," Schwer adds, "is the ability increased presence in the eastern sugar areas." F all is an excellent time to control quackgrass with Roundup Ultra. Harvested silage corn and wheat fields are ideal sites for fallquackgrass control. ed over 235,000 acres of sugar beets with 1,500 growers in nine states and seven growers associa- tions," MFB's Field Crops Manager Bob Boehm to service particularly the national industrial con. sumers to anyplace in the United States with good transportation rates - and the key when you're Savannah Foods is an 80-year-old company and major supplier of grocery and industrial sug- ars employing approximately 2,000 people. Best Ideal timing is from early September ro mid.October. states. "This will now create the largest sugar com. shipping a commodity product is having good known for its Dixie Crystals product line, the The question often asked is: "How late can I treat pany in the U.S. with production and refining ca- rates." Company reported $1.2 billion in sales for fiscal quackgrass with Roundup?" pacity from coast ro coast and Wyoming to Texas." Sugar contracts will be upheld 1996. Rather than worry about the calendar, it is best to This deal comes on the heels of a purchase 'There's contracts with growers in place Officials believe the deal will be finalized by determine if the field meets the following criteria: offer by Florida-based Flo-Sun Inc. which would have right now that we can't do anything about," the end of this year and do not expect any other • Quackgrass at least 6" tall, green, actively growing, given Savannah stockholders 41.5 percent of a com. Schwer explains. "But we're certainly going to take offers to come forward .• and not covered with crop residue (corn stover). pany newly formed by Flo-Sun and Savannah . • No visible signs of frost injury on quackgrass leaves Upon termination of the previous merger (quackgrass can tolerate light frost without damage, agreement Savannah Foods must now pay a termi- so a frost does not preclude the use of Roundup nation fee equal to $5 million and reimburse Flo- Ultra later in the falQ. Sun for expenses up to S3 million, according to • Minimum daytime high of 50 F (60 F prefer red). 0 0 Savannah officials . • No risk of rain for at least two hours. I suggest six "Savannah Foods' initial offer from Flo-Sun hours if temperatures are cool. was received by shareholders with less than enthu . • Wmd less than 10 mph. siastic response," explains Boehm. "They viewed it If all five criteria are met, fall Roundup Ultra ap- as a low price offer and their competitor Imperial plication should be very effective on quackgrass. Re. Holly came forward with an offer significantly member that the likelihood of meeting all five criteria higher than the original offer." diminishes as we get later into the fall. "We've always been attracted to Savannah," For best results, Roundup Ultra should be ap- explains Bill Schwer, Imperial Holly's managing plied at a rate of at least 1 qtlA. Always add ammonium director, secretary and general counsel. "Because sulfate (AMS)at 17\bs/l00 gal to the spray solution. of the complementary nature of our two compa- Tank mixing may reduce Roundup Ultra activity on nies - them being in the Southeast, the mid-Atlan. quackgrass (antagonism) and should be avoided if the tic. Our company, on the other hand, is primarily a target weed is quackgrass. If 2,4-0 ester is tank mixed west -of-the-Mississippi entity." with Roundup Ultra, it is suggested that the Roundup "We're a very small component," explains Dick Ultra rate be increased (by 1 ptlA) to compensate for Leach, executive vice president of the Great Lakes possible antagonism. Adding ~\lS is critical if tankmix- Sugar Beet Growers Association, which represents ing Roundup Ultra with other herbicides .• the 103,000 acres contracted with growers for Mich- 16th Annual National Potato Council Seed Seminar lans are well underway for the 16th Annual P National Potato Council Seed Seminar hosted by the Michigan Potato Industry Commission should be understood by all seed growers." The December seminar includes presenta- tions on key seed issues, panels on emerging tech. S~ "'".Eo: UI» ~O 50% (MPIC), Dec. 4-6, at the Grand Traverse Resort, Traverse City. "Technology and Innovation" is the nology, exhibits and poster displays. The Seminar is typically geared toward seed On Most Prescriptions, Medical title of the seminar. Dennis lott, chairman of the producers; however, the meeting has attracted an Supplies and Personal Care Needsl MPIC Seed Committee and seed seminar planning increasing number of commerdal growers each year. committee chairman, stated "planning is on sched. 'i\dopting new technology is not in itself a ticket to Have your prescriptions ~[I~~ ule and progressing". survival in the potato industry," said Ben Kudwa, delivered right to your Two key speakers are Dr. Robert Horsch, direc- tor of technology and general manager, Agracetus executive director of the MPIC. "Clearly, it takes an experienced grower these days to recognize technol- door with one phone call. ~Vitatnin4 Co. (a division of Monsanto) and Ray Wheeler, re- ogy and use innovative ideas to make new ideas work At Heartland, it's just that ~ 9linDetk 6Uf'piie.4 search plant physiologist Kennedy Space Center, on their farm. A seminar the caliber of the annual easy! Let our registered NASA."Both of these individuals are involved in new trends and technology within the potato indus- seed meeting should be on everyone is calendar." For more information, contact Barbara Smith, pharmacists and friendly ~S.upl'~ try, lott said." "NASA's view of hydroponic produc- Administrative Assistant, Michigan Potato Industry staff provide you with fast ~ (9~-tfie,-co.unteJt tion of potatoes correlates well with the seed potato Commission, 13109 Schavey Rd., Ste. #7, DeWitt, and efficient service. Most industry's interests, and Monsanto's role in genetics MI 48820 or phone 517-669-8377 .• insurance plans accepted. ~ {9~, and nuvre! "Good" bacteria may halt E. coli in its tracks N'e'V"erru.n. ou.~ a,;a1n.! R esearchers at the University of Georgia say they have applied for a patent for a "good bacteria" that when fed to cattle "virtually eliminat- The researchers are awaiting Food and Drug Administration approval ro market their cattle feed additive that reacts with harmful bacteria in the Our convenient Reminder Service calls you two weeks before your ed" E. coli within two to three weeks. The research- stomachs and intestinal tracts of live animals. The prescription runs out! ers have identified 18 different strains of the so- discovery came about as the scientists were trying called beneficial bacteria. to find an E. coli vaccine .• vendor thei YOU SAVE K-Mart $22.97 $8,,22 Market Outlook Continued from page 6 pay prices experienced by all Michigan producers are a Wal-Mart Sho ko Kroger $70.92 $17.89 $32.18 $7,,09 $2.84 $10,,35 Farm level pay prices will continue to suffer the result of the operation of the Superpool. Recent defec- hangover from the disastrously low BFP levels of mid- tions of individual Michigan dairy farms and processors Proudly serving summer. The full effea of the large jump in the BFP for from the statewide Superpool will hurt the future use Farm Bureau August \\ ill not be fully seen in producer checks until of the Superpool mechanism to deal with disastrously Members/or October. Over the last several months, Michigan pro- low prices for all Michigan producers. over 15years. ducer income has suhstantially benefited from the In conclusion, milk prices are on the way up. operation of over-order pricing and the Michigan Su- perpool. Because Michigan had a full partidpation Prices should remain with upward price strength through November. Although this year's milk prices 1-800-228-3353 11028 "Q" Street • Omaha, NE • 68137 Please refer to program code when orderfng 1600-0000-0000 Superpool structure, additional revenues were otr will be suhstantially lower than last year's, the modest Prices subject to change. rained to help blunt the disastrous farm prices in the increase this fallwill be welcome relief from this sum- last several months. Part of the increase in September mer's below