1992 GENERAL ELECTION ENDORSEMENTS BY MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU AGRIPAC COMMITTEE The following candidates are designated as "Friends of Agriculture" by the Michigan Farm Bureau AgriPac Committee. The designation constitutes an election CAMPAIGN '92 endorsement for the November 3, 1992 General Election. PRESIDENT/VICE PRESIDENT Getting Back to Issues George Bush and Dan Quayle U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Because of the short attention span of the media (particularly television), presidentialDISTRICT campaign coverage seems to increasingly focus on simple snapshots of the personalities 1 Phil Ruppe (R-Houghton) of candidates. Is he trustworthy? Sincere? Confident? Do they have skeletons in the closet? 2 Peter Hoekstra (R-Holland) 3 Paul Henry (R-Grand Rapids) Personality is important because it provides clues to the character of a candidate. But I think 4 Dave Camp (R-Midland) that most of us ultimately decide to cast our vote based on the ideas and philosophy of the 5 Keith Muxlow (R-Brown City) party that the candidate represents. Political parties provide a way for people to debate and 6 Fred Upton (R-St. Joseph) agree upon broad principles (or "platforms ") that, it is hoped, will guide the actions of 7 Nick Smith (R-Addison) candidates once they are elected. Farm Bureau has suggested, in a non-partisan manner, 8 Dick Chrysler (R-Brighton) a series of "principles" that, as an organization with a strong grassroots policy development 9 Megan O'Neill (R-Clarkston) 10 Doug Carl (R-Mt. Clemens) process, we feel should be a part of the next administration. Here is a summary of our 12 John Pappageorge (R-Troy) suggestions — 13 Robert Geake (R-Northville) Property Rights and the Environment: many new environmental rules and regulations 15 Barbara Rose-Collins (D-Detroit) overlook constitutionally protected property rights. Environmental policy decisions should16 John Dingell (D-Trenton) be based on scientific proof of real problems, and lawmakers and bureaucrats must care- STATE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES fully consider the human impact of their decisions. Environmental improvements can often best be accomplished through incentives and performance standards, rather than by DISTRICT imposing land use restrictions and penalties, rigid regulations and government-prescribed 2 Curtis Hertel (D-Detroit) technologies. Just compensation must be made when a landowner's use of property is 3 Joe Young, Sr. (D-Detroit) impaired by government. 4 Joe Young, Jr. (D-Detroit) 15 Douglas Thomas (R-Dearborn) Health Care: Individual initiative should be relied upon to bring about improvements in 17 William Keith (D-Garden City) the health care delivery system. There is an immediate need for a 100 percent federal 22 Gregory Pitoniak (D-Taylor) income tax deduction for health insurance premiums paid by the self-employed. Health care 26 Tracey Yokich (D-St. Clair Shores) policy changes should promote personal wellness, fitness and preventive care. Federal tax29 John Chmura (R-Warren) 31 Sharon Gire (D-Mt. Clemens) policies should encourage individuals to prepare for future health care needs. There should 33 Kenneth DeBeaussaert (D-New Baltimore) be minimal government intervention in decisions between providers and receivers of 34 Michael McCullough (R-Royal Oak) health care. 35 David Gubow (D-Huntington Woods) Economic Issues: We urge a cut in the capital gains tax rate and indexing of capital gains 36 Maxine Berman (D-Southfield) for inflation. Depreciation schedules should be amended to allow for quicker recovery of 37 Jan Dolan (R-Farmington Hills) 38 Willis Bullard, Jr. (R-Milford) capital investments. Social security taxes, especially on the self-employed, should be 39 Barbara Dobb (R-Commerce) lowered; personal income tax exemptions should be increased; and a permanent invest- 40 John Jamian (R-Bloomfield Hills) ment tax credit should be reinstated. Government spending should be brought under 41 Shirley Johnson (R-Royal Oak) control through a freeze on federal expenditures, a constitutional amendment for a balanced43 Charles Harrison, Jr. (D-Pontiac) federal budget through spending control, and a line-item veto for the president. 45 Penny Crissman (R-Rochester) 46 Tom Middleton (R-Ortonville) International Trade: We favor reform of international trading rules to promote growth in 47 Sandra Hill (R-Montrose) world trade. Current trade negotiations should result in a significant cutback in export 48 Floyd Clack (D-Flint) subsidies, open foreign markets to U.S. products, reduced trade-distorting domestic 50 Paula Zelenko (R-Burton) subsidies and elimination of health and sanitation standards as barriers to trade. The U.S.51 David Robertson (R-Swartz Creek) should avoid unilateral elimination of import restrictions and subsidies. 54 Kirk Profit (D-Ypsilanti) 55 Beverly Hammerstrom (R-Temperance) A general theme running through Farm Bureau's suggestions is reliance on the power of 57 TimWalberg (R-Tipton) individual initiative rather than discredited government mandates. I urge all Farm Bureau 58 Mike Nye (R-Litchfield) members to take the initiative to encourage the political party of your choice to adopt these59 Glenn Oxender (R-Sturgis) guiding principles. 60 Jackie Morrison (R-Kalamazoo) 61 Dale Shugars (R-Portage) 62 Bill Martin (R-Battle Creek) jM* 63 Don Gilmer (R-Augusta) 64 Mike Griffin (D-Jackson) Ouuu^jt 65 Phil Hoffman (R-Horton) 66 Susan Munsell (R-Howell) 67 Eric Schertzing (D-Williamston) Jack Laurie, President 68 Dianne Byrum (D-Holt) Michigan Farm Bureau 70 LynnJondahl (D-Okemos) 71 Frank Fitzgerald (R-Grand Ledge) 72 Walter DeLange (R-Kentwood) RURAL LIVING »FALL 1992 73 Jack Horton (R-Belmont) J\^«j[(jvii*L.^ 74 Ken Sikkema (R-Grandville) 75 Richard Bandstra (R-Grand Rapids) 76 Thomas Mathieu (D-Grand Rapids) 78 CarlGnodtke (R-Sawyer) M B A Publication of Michigan Farm Bureau 79 Bob Brackenridge (R-St. Joseph) Fall 1992 80 James Middaugh (R-Paw Paw) 81 Terry London (R-Marysville) 82 John Strand (R-Lapeer) You're invited to attend Michigan Farm Bureau's Annual 83 Kim Rhead (R-Sandusky) Meeting December 1 -4 at the Amway Grand Plaza Hotel, 85 Clark Harder (D-Owosso) '^v Grand Rapids. Come see your organization in action and 86 AlanCropsey (R-DeWitt) learn more about Michigan Farm Bureau Member Pro- 87 Bob Bender (R-Middleville) grams at the trade show December 2-3, held during the 88 Paul Hillegonds (R-Holland) annual meeting. For more information, contact your local 90 Jessie Dalman (R-Holland) County Farm Bureau office. 93 Gary Randall (R-Elwell) Photo: Michigan Travel Bureau 94 Lewis Dodak (D-Montrose) 95 Jim O'Neill (D-Saginaw) 96 Roland Jersevic (R-Saginaw) 97 Howard Wetters (D-Kawkawlin) In This Issue 98 James McNutt (R-Midland) 99 Jim McBryde (R-Mt. Pleasant) 100 John Llewellyn (R-Fremont) 101 Bill Bobier (R-Hesperia) 102 John Gernaat (R-McBain) 6 HURRICANE ANDREW 104 Michelle McManus (R-Traverse City) Southern farmers pick up the pieces. 105 Allen Lowe (R-Grayling) 106 Beverly Bodem (R-Alpena) 107 Shannon Brower (R-Petoskey) 18 AGRICULTURE IN THE 108 David Anthony (D-Escanaba) 110 Fayth Wolfe (R-Houghton) FORMER U.S.S.R. STATE SUPREME COURT Years behind, but tremendous potential ahead. Marilyn Jean Kelly (Bloomfield Hills) Michael Talbot (Grosse Pointe Farms) 20 LANDOWNERS & SPORTSMEN STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION Tips on hunter safety and etiquette. Dorothy Beardmore (R-Rochester) Harry Greenleaf (R-Livonia) MSU BOARD OF TRUSTEES 23 HEATING WITH WOOD? M a k e sure Dean Pridgeon (R-Montgomery) O f Snerial TntfTP- closure _ Bi-Swing action back _ Extra-large front combination > BIG C01821 52-54 79.49 57.75 pockets _ Hook-and-Ioop closure on breast flaps _ Waist draw- 04: Z TALL C0192 38-50 79.49 57.75 string _ Recessed knit storm cuffs BIGfTALL C01921 52-54 87.49 62.50 COLORS: Brown, Navy WEIGHT: 4.5 # SALE CALL TOLL FREE: 1 (800) 835 -1168 SALE Name _______________________ Daytime Phone Mailing Address (No P.O. Boxes) City State Zip Code _ METHOD OF PAYMENT: 0 Cash - Check or money order enclosed payable to: D-S Enterprises. (Calculate lull amount payable.) o MasterCard \!) o VISA\!) 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Michigan business hours: 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m./ Monday through Friday. CAMPAIGN'92: MICHIGAN A longtime advocate of meaningful reform that PROPOSAL D - AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE REFORM would reduce auto insurance costs, Michigan Farm Bureau has supported many of the re- Proposal D is expected to control the rapidly by any state in the nation. PRESENT LAW: forms outlined in Proposal D. However, Farm rising costs of auto accidents by cutting medical Requires that all drivers purchase unlimited Bureau believes strongly in economic free mar- and legal costs. It requires insurance compa- medical coverage. ket principles and thus does not favor the 20 nies to pass cost savings on to consumers. • Allows insurance companies to provide good percent rate mandate the proposal provides for. Here, briefly, is what the proposal would do: driver discounts to policyholders who have been Michigan Farm Bureau has taken a neutral posi- • Requires that on or before April 1, 1993, auto claim free for five years. PRESENT LAW: tion on Proposal D and asks that members insurance rates will be reduced by an average of Allows for some vehicle and driver discounts. A review the proposal and decide for themselves. 20 percent. Actual savings may be greater or "claim-free" discount is not allowed. Following is the language which will appear on lesser than 20 percent depending on the • Establishes reasonable and customary fees the November ballot: coverages an individual policyholder selects. that health care providers would be reimbursed A proposal to amend Michigan's PRESENT LAW: Does not contain price to control medical costs which are rising four auto insurance laws controls. times the rate of inflation. PRESENT LAW: The proposed legislative amendment would: • Limits non-economic "pain and suffering" law- Medical service payment guidelines don't suits by setting higher standards for injuries exist. 1) Reduce auto insurance rates by 20 percent (injuries must be objectively verifiable) and pre- (average) for policyholders accepting $250,000 • Requires coordination of health and auto in- venting drivers who are more than 50 percent at in personal injury protection. Extra coverage surance medical benefits to prevent drivers fault in an accident from collecting damages. made available at added cost. from carrying duplicate protection and receiving PRESENT LA W: Allows at fault drivers to collect payment. PRESENT LAW: Coordination is al- 2) Require profit refunds when underwriting awards for non-economic "pain and suffering" lowed but not required. profits exceed 5 percent. lawsuits. 3) Permit Insurance Commissioner to waive • Allows insurance companies to establish rates • Allows policyholders to waive residual bodily based on actual loss experience, so that low- company's obligation to reduce rates or refund injury (RBI) coverage. This coverage protects risk drivers would not be required to subsidize profits if needed to assure fair rate of return. the assets of policyholders if they are sued for high-risk drivers. PRESENT LAW: Restricts 4) Allow policyholders to waive residual liability non-economic 'pain and suffering' damages. how companies establish auto insurance rates, insurance. This provision is intended to make auto insur- forcing them to shift high-risk driver costs to 5) Limit fees paid to health care providers. ance more affordable for low income drivers lower-risk drivers. who don't have assets to protect. PRESENT 6) Allow rate reduction for five consecutive • Requires that insurance companies refund claim-free years. LAW: Regardless of need, requires that policy- underwriting profits which exceed 5 percent. holders purchase Residual Liability Coverage. 7) Require coordination of benefits with health Allows the Michigan Insurance Commissioner • Allows consumers a choice of medical benefit to waive a company's obligation, if necessary, insurance. options ranging from $250,000 to $500,000, to assure a fair rate of return. PRESENT LAW: 8) Limit right to sue by setting higher standards $750,000, $1 million, $2 million, $3 million, Does not contain profit guidelines. for injuries and prevent drivers over 50 percent $4 million, and $5 million. The $250,000 mini- at fault from collecting damages. Proposal D is expected to reduce auto insur- mum medical benefit provides Michigan drivers Should this proposal be adopted? ance premiums for the vast majority of with the highest medical protection required Michigan drivers. The extent of reduction will vary based on the coverages chosen by individual drivers. PROPOSAL B - TERM LIMITATION Proposal B will be on the November 3 ballot as State representatives would be limited to three tax reform, automobile insurance reform, and a result of a petition drive by citizens support- terms (6 years). medical malpractice reform, the Michigan Leg- ing a restriction on the number of terms a The governor, lieutenant governor, secretary islature failed to resolve these important issues. person could serve in specific state and na- of state, and attorney general would be limited Political posturing for election-year gains, tional public offices. The proposal does not to two terms each (8 years). unyielding positions by legislators engaged in place term limits on persons holding public Public polls taken earlier this year to determine negotiating these issues, and putting off con- offices at the township or county level. voter support for limiting the terms of state and sideration of the issues until a later date were national public officials revealed that two-thirds everyday practice. As a result, private organiza- Following are the term limits that would apply of those surveyed favor term limitation. Del- tions and citizens were required to undertake if voters approve Proposal B: egates to the 1991 MFB annual meeting massive and expansive petition drives to put U.S. senators would be limited to two terms three separate ballot proposals before voters to (12 years) in a 24-year period. adopted policy which supports term limitation. decide on November 3. This citizen action is the U.S. representatives would be limited to three The 1991-92 sessions of the Michigan Legisla- direct result of inaction by elected state legisla- terms (6 years) in a 12-year period. ture are an example of why such strong citizen tors who could not or would not decide what to State senators would be limited to two terms support exists for term limitation. Despite strong do on key issues affecting every citizen. (8 years). public support for education reform, property (continued on page 12) RURAL LIVING-FALL 1992 BALLOT PROPOSALS PROPERTY TAX PROPOSALS PROPOSAL A. PROPOSAL C. PROPERTY TAX ASSESSMENTS CUT & CAP ProposalA limits the increase in State Equalized The second tax proposal, known as 'Cut & Cap', Value (SEVIto 5 percent or the rate of inflation, also limits the amount of increase in SEV.How- whichever is less. When the property is sold, it ever it provides for specific reductions in the is then adjusted to the current market value and property tax and requires the state to reimburse assessed at 50 percent of the value. schools for revenues lost by the tax cut. The proposal applies to only residential and Proposal C phases in the property tax exemp- agricultural property, and is limited to the home- tion over a 5 year period and applies to school stead which this proposal has not defined. operating millage only. Generally, 'homestead' includes the house and The state would be required to reimburse school the acreage the house sets on. Under the districts for the loss based on 1991 millage current homestead credit exemption, contigu- rates. Local school districts and voters may ous production agriculture land is included. increase the rate, although the reimbursement Proposal A is funded by eliminating the Capital will be based on 1991 levels. Acquisition Deduction under the Single Busi- Assessment increases would be limited to 3 ness Tax, which will cost businesses approxi- percent or the rate of inflation, whichever is mately $700 million annually. Some observers less, excluding new construction. The property believe the added cost to businesses will likely will be adjusted to the market value whenever be passed on to the consumer. it is sold and assessed at 50 percent of that Businesses would receive no tax relief under amount. Proposal A as it is limited to residential and The proposal would be funded by an increase in agricultural classes. Industrial, commercial, tim- state revenue. Concern has been expressed ber cutover and developmental properties will that if revenues do not increase by approxi- still be assessed based on market value. mately 5 percent, cuts will have to be made in Michigan Farm Bureau has taken a neutral posi- existing state programs and services to fund tion on Proposal A and asks that members the mandated reimbursement for school oper- A proposal to exempt property from a review the proposal and decide for themselves. ating purposes. portion of school operating property taxes Following is the language which will appear on and limit annual increases in all property Proposal C treats homeowners and businesses the November ballot: tax assessments equally by providing a cap on assessments and a 30 percent reduction of school operating The proposed constitutional amendment would: A proposal to limit annual increses in millage phased in over 5 years. homestead property tax assessments and 11 Exempt property from the following propor- provide separate tax limitations for The net property tax reduction in 1997 is esti- tion of school operating property taxes: 10 different property classifications. mated to be approximately $2.2 billion, which percent in 1993; 15 percent in 1994; 20 percent would be reimbursed to the schools. If the state in 1995; 25 percent in 1996 and 30 percent in The proposed constitutional amendment would: budget increases approximately 5 percent a following years. 1)Limit for each homestead property (excluding year for the next 5 years, the state budget 21 Require the state to reimburse school dis- new constructionl the annual assessment in- would approximate $10 billion and thus 20 tricts for the property tax exemptions described crease to 5 percent or the rate of inflation, percent of the state budget would be required in paragraph (1) above, up to the millage rate whichever is less, until the property is sold. to fund the Cut & Cap proposal. This would levied in 1991. Whenever property is sold, adjust assessments clearly shift a large portion of the burden of according to current market value of property. school finance from local property tax to state 31 Limit for each parcel of property (excluding funds. new constructionl the annual assessment in- 21 Create separate millage rollback calculations crease to 3 percent or the rate of inflation, for determining the maximum revenue increase Michigan Farm Bureau has taken a neutral posi- whichever is less, until the property is sold. allowable for two classes of property: residen- tion on Proposal C and asks that members Whenever property is sold, adjust assessment tial/agricultural and all other property classifica- review the proposal and decide for themselves. according to current market value of property. tions. Following is the language which will appear on the November ballot: Should this proposal be adopted? 31 Permit the use of the combined inflation rate for 1991 and 1992 to calculate millage rollbacks for determining the maximum property tax rev- enue increase allowable in 1993. Should this proposal be adopted? RURAL LIVING. FALL 1992 Proposal B continued ... Opponents of Proposal B c1.aim !~at experi- enced state and national public offiCials will be A 1992 wetlands proposal, based AFBF ANAlYSIS SHOWS manual, but were not. forced out of office and be replaced by inexpe- on the findings of "According to the rienced persons. These critics should look at faulty and biased data forms, those WETlANDS what is already happening in the Michigan government field Legislature. Since 1988, there has been more test sites were testing, is ex- than a 40 percent turnover in the House of clearly wet, but pected to be an- Representatives and nearly a 30 percent turn- the testing teams nounced soon. over in the Senate. In this election year, nearly did not call them TESTING And, if reports are 40 percent of the Michigan congressio.nal wetlands," correct, the latest delegation will turn over as. a result of. retire- Kleckner said. Bush administra- ments, redistricting and pnmary election re- "They clearly sults. Adoption of Proposal B by voters would tion proposal will should have been." formalize a process that is already und~rv:'ay: It backpedal on a is interesting that opponents of term limitation do not appear to have a problem with the long standing 8-year term limit for President of the United States. Approval of proposal B by voters w~1Iresul~ in number of key wetlands issues vital to America's farmers and ranchers, accord- ing to the Ameri- SKEWED The Farm Bureau analysis shows that the remaining 12 percent of the test sites clearly did not have the many new public officials coming Into office over time. Their new ideas; firsthand knowl- can Farm Bureau Federation. wetlands criteria -specifically, indicators of edge of the challenges and opportunities f~~ing soil saturation - needed to designate these "Many of the common-sense, science-based local families, businesses and communitIes; sites as wetlands. changes in wetlands policy that would have and knowledge that their public service will be been made by proposed revisions in the 1991 "If water saturation is lacking, you can make a measured by what they can accomplish within manual now could be totally disregarded, " said very convincing argument that the land in ques- the limited time they can serve rather than tion is not a wetland," Kleckner said. "These AFBF President Dean Kleckner. "Many of the number of times reelected will serve the public issues important to America's farmers, includ- lands are not the equivalent of the Everglades, well. If a person desires a career in public office ing protection of true wetlands, and the recog- which we all agree deserve protection." he/she can seek election to another office. For example a person elected to office covered by nition of private property rights, could be all According to Kevin Martin, president of North Proposal B could serve in that office for the washed away by a flood of misinformation that Carolina-based Soil and Environmental Consult- maximum time allowed and then become a began with improper government field tests." ants, Inc. was one of the wetlands experts who candidate for another office. If the person were Despite those tests, Kleckner said that revi- studied the field test results. The 1991 revi- successful in each election he/she could serve sions made in 1991 still would have protected sions, when properly applied, help distinguish for a total of 40 years under the term limits for true wetlands, including areas such as the Ever- areas falsely tagged as "wetlands" by the 1989 the public offices covered in Proposal B. glades and the Great Dismal Swamp, which wetlands manual, he said. Michigan Farm Bureau recommends a YES wetlands preservationists falsely said would be vote on Proposal B. Following is the ballot Based on information provided by Martin and lost under new rules. language voters will decide: other scientists, AFBF suspects that govern- "Backed by these results, groups supporting ment field tests were skewed, accidentally or A proposal to restrict/limit the number stronger wetlands regulations continually have purposefully, to reflect greater losses than would of times a person can be elected to misrepresented the impact of the 1991 wet- actually occur. Results of the field testing, con- congressional, state, executive, and lands revisions," Kleckner said. "The proposed ducted by the Army Corps of Engineers, the Soil state legislative offices. 1991 revisions recognized the scientific reality Conservation Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife The proposed constitutional amendment that wetlands should be reasonably saturated. Service and the Environmental Protection would restrict the number of times a per- Without that key indicator, many of America's Agency, were used to generally discredit the son could be elected to certain offices as farmers and ranchers will once again find them- 1991 revisions. described below: selves caught in the same old quagmire of 1. U.S. senator: two terms in any According to Kleckner, the evidence is so strong overregulation the administration had promised 24-year period. to extricate us from." that his organization is convinced that the field- 2. U.S. representative: three terms in any testing effort was slanted. Data sheets used by 12-year period. Farm Bureau based its charges against the the testing teams indicate that some test sites government's field tests on information received meeting all three required wetlands criteria - 3. Governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of from the Environmental Protection Agency. With even some sites located in standing water - state or attorney general: two terms the aid of independent wetlands experts, Farm were falsely judged by the testing teams so as per office. Bureau re-examined field test information. to lose their protected status under the 1991 4. State senator: two terms. revisions. 5. State representative: three terms. Scientists analyzed information from sites in their regions. Farm Bureau's analysis shows Kleckner also says there are indications that Office terms beginning on or after January 1, that when tested under the 1991 criteria, 50 small marginal sites adjacent to larger true 1993 would count toward the term restric- percent of the test sites showed no change in wetland areas were hand-picked for the field tions: A person appointed or elected to an office vacancy for more than 1/2 of a term would be prior wetlands status. tests. When marginal sites did not meet the considered elected once in that office. According to Kleckner, Farm Bureau's analysis 1991 wetlands criteria, the government testing Should this proposal be adopted? also showed that an additional 38 percent of the teams then falsely portrayed the impact of the field test sites should have been classified by the testing teams as wetlands under the 1991 (continued on page 22) RURAL LIVING. FALL 1992 Be sure to save this comprehensive sununary of benefits representation Legislative Ac tivities Each day dec~ions are nwde in Lansing and Washington, D.C., that affect your business and the well being of your family. As ~sues are being developed and ~cll$sed, Fann Bureau ~ there to monitor, in/onn and represent you becouse you're a memher of Fann Bureau. Mldting It Difference! the outcome. As one of the decision makers in Bureau policy reflects the the most influential orga- Washington, D.C., and in real issues that face agri- LOCAL AFFAIRS- Not In nizations in the world, lansing. Now that's ac- culture today. My Backyard is a catch Farm Bureau has the countability! These programs are only phrase for the 90's. What power because you have Are your interests national successful because of happens in your "back- taken a stand through the and international? Then grass roots involvement. yard" is of concern to Farm grass roots policy devel- your choice should be the For more information Bureau members. local opment process. No mat- three-day legislative semi- about how you can get in- Affairs provides members ter how complicated and nar in Washington, D.C. volved in the legislative with a great opportunity overwhelming a national You'll attend top level, leg- seminars, contact your to determine the future of issue mayseem, your voice islative briefings con- county Farm Bureau. their communities and is being heard because ducted by American Farm help mold their neighbor- you're a Farm Bureau Bureau staff. Then you'll AgriPac hoods for coming genera- member. join a select cadre of county tions. County Farm Bu- Farm Bureau members on Cut through the campaign reaus have a strong voice Poocy Development the front lines of this grass rhetoric to the real issues! with local officials and roots lobbying mission - That's the goal of Michi- make a difference as to Member developed policy making personal contacts gan Farm Bureau's politi- the future of rural popula- is the foundation of Farm with Michigan's senators cal action committee, tions. Bureau and the blueprint and representatives and AgriPac. Without regard to for a strong, competitive attending congressional policy affiliation, AgriPac STATE AFFAIRS- Tangled agriculture today and in hearings. Farmer-devel- definestheissuesandthen in red tape? lambasted by the future. Through policy oped policy is the source scrutinizes candidates. legislation? You bet! Dur- development, neighbors for the positions taken on Committee members are ing the 1991-1992 legisla- come together to analyze these issues. Vigorous looking for candidates who tive session, over 3,000 and find solutions to agri- support by Farm Bureau demonstrate concern and pieces of legislation were cultural problems. Join this members, like you, is cru- involvement in agriculture. introduced by members of grass roots process! Your cial in convincing our If they measure up, they the Michigan House and input is essential for the state's elected leaders to receive AgriPac's endorse- Senate. Thanks to Farm policy development pro- back Farm Bureau policy ment as a "Friend of Agri- Bureau, every proposal is cess to work. with their votes. culture." reviewed and monitored Want to make a difference AgriPac's election year ac- for its potential impact on Legjsla live Senullllrs closer to home? Attend a tivities rely on grass roots agriculture and rural com- Lansing Legislative Semi- opinion. County volun- munities. Get good government by nar. This annual seminar is teers, who earn their liv- getting involved! Farm Bu- your opportunity for face ing in agriculture, give their NATIONALAA/:IR5-Some- reau helps you be informed to face discussion with time to serve on county times it seems the "big" and influential as a partici- Michigan legislative lead- Candidate Evaluation national issues are so far pant in the Farm Bureau ers. You'll have the infor- Committees. They inter- removed from your farm Legislative Seminars. mation and examples to view candidates and pass and community that you These seminars put you give our legislators an ac- on their "Friend of Agri- feel powerless to influence up close to the issues and curate picture of how Farm culture" recommenda- tions to AgriPac. o involvement Easter Seals FaRM Project The FaRM Project is a cooperative fundraising effort, sponsored by the Michigan Farm HRKER — T h e Farm Bu- Bureau Family of Companies, County Farm Bureaus, & the Michigan Easter Seals Society . reau Marge KarkerScholarship of- Funds collected will be used to establish a statewide AgrAbility Network of rehabUitative and fers financial support to students adaptive services that farmers and their families can use to help them resume farming after at Michigan State University who a disabling accident or illness. County Farm Bureau members have held picnics, conducted are preparing for a career in agri- auctions and sold food at fairs to help make this program available to Michigan farmers. culture and related fields. Two and four year students from Farm Bu- reau families or who are Farm Bu- FFA Support reau members are eligible. The application deadline is December Building youth participation in agriculture is a key goal of Farm Bureau and our support of 1. The average scholarship award FFA has never been stronger. From Farm Bureau insurance sponsorship of the American is $1,000. Please contact your Speech Contest, to FFA statewide fundraising, to promoting the importance of FFA among county Farm Bureau for complete local school board members and administrators, Farm Bureau is a staunch supporter of FFA. eligibility guidelines and the schol- arship application. America & Me MICHIGAN HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC Inspiring! A breath of fresh air! That's how judges describe the essays of the eighth grade ASSOCIATION/ FARM BUREAU — contestants in Farm Bureau's America & Me Contest. Since 1967, Farm Bureau Insurance Athletic skill and scholarship ex- has sponsored the contest to help build students' writing skills and foster individual cellence is a very special combi- patriotism. Each year eighth grade students from about 500 Michigan schools submit their nation! Farm Bureau Insurance essays. The winning essayists are recognized by the Michigan Senate, meet political helps reward the outstanding boys dignitaries and receive up to $1,000 in U.S. Savings Bonds for their achievement. and girls who achieve such all around performance. Each year, Shape Up Michigan $1,000 scholarships are awarded in each of the MHSAA's 23 tourna- Fun and fitness! Hosted by basketball star Isaiah Thomas! The goal of this program is to ment sports, for a total of $23,000 improve health, fitness and the self-image of children 7 to 14 years old. Farm Bureau funded by Farm Bureau Insurance. Insurance is one of the key sponsors of this program which began in 1992 as a joint project Criteria and selection are adminis- between Thomas International Film and Video and the Michigan Association of Broadcast- tered by the Michigan High School ers. Free exercise sessions conducted by Pistons basketball star Isaiah Thomas and his Athletic Association. Key require- celebrity guests, held in Battle Creek, Traverse City and Detroit, are condensed into a half- ments are: lettering the prior year hour TV program. In mid-September, 1992, for the first time in U.S. broadcast history, all in the sport in which an applicant the TV stations (including PBS) in one state broadcast the program at the same time on the enters; 3.5 GPA on a 4 point scale; same Saturday. In future years, exercise sites will be expanded to five Michigan cities. writing an effective essay. COUNTY SCHOLARSHIPS — In many Junior Achievement counties, the Farm Bureau leader- ship have established college or Nothing succeeds like success! That's why Junior Achievement opens the door to future vocational scholarships for local success with real business experiences for young people. Farm Bureau Insurance employees students. Eligibility criteria varies and agents havemadea commitment to young people as volunteers in the program. With their from county to county; and the guidance and support, the young men and women in J A learn how our economic system scholarship offering is not avail- works. Farm Bureau Insurance is also represented on the Mid-Michigan Chapter Junior able in every county Farm Bureau. Achievement board of directors. AskyourcountyFarmBureauabout local scholarship opportunities. I programs Young Fanners Leadership Institute You're tOlnorrow' s fann professional. Naturally you're "ProFILE" short for Project FILE - Farm Bureau's eager for the challenge of leadership in your industry Institute for Leaderslrip Education, is an in-depth and your organization - The Farln Bureau. If you're leaderslrip experience for a select group of Re,ariculture' s between the ages of 18 and 30, the Young Farmer most pronrising future leaders. The fIfteen-month progranl offers you the leadership development expe- program is designed to enhance their personal skills riences you're looking for. and Farlu Bureau organizational knowledge. The goal of ProFILE is to develop managClnent and leaderslup You'll Ineet YOlmgfarln Olen and WOOlenfrom around skills and instill witlrinparticipants a desire to contrib- the state - and all across the country - who produce ute to their conllnunity, county Farm Bureau and the everything from hlueherries to sugar heets. There'U he state organization. For more inforlnation call 1-800- conferences, senunars, and other learning experi- 292-2680, ext.6586. ences. Whether your interests lie in production agricul- ture, agricultural education or legislative issues, the progranl offers you an opportuluty to develop and utilize your leaderslup skills. You'U have the chance to Community Action Groups conlpete "ith the hest at the local, state and national level in leaderslup recognition progranlS. And there The year was 1936 and Michigan Farol Bureau had "ill he Illenty of fun as you participate in events like heen in existence for 17 years. Fann Bureau leaders howling, dances, picnics and softhall tournanlents. decided to initiate rural cOlmnunity group Ineetings. Neighbors would Iueet regularly to discuss issues and You can get more inforlnation froln your county Farnl plan action to solve prohlenls facing their faml conllllU- Bureau office, frool the Young Farnler COllllluUee Julies. chairperson in your area or by calling 1-800-292- 2680, ext.3234. Issues change l.apidly in the coulplex world of agricul- ture. Farmers need to keep ahreast of these situations The YoungPeop~'s Citizenship Seminar and how issues may affect their industry. COluluwuty Action Groups fill tlus need for illfonnation with the nlontbly discussion topic. The annual Young People's Citizenslup Senrinar pro- ,ides students who will be lugh school juniors and Conuuunity Action Group members fllld luuty and sCluorsin the conung school year ,\ith an intensive five- strength with neighbors when dealing with local issues. da)' experience. Students register to vote, nIll for Inock Whether the issue is zoning, conlluwuty planning, IlOlitical office and give cmnpaign speeches. Some school fmance, or even a neighborhood beautification students even get elected! project, a COluJnmrityAction Group is the l)Crfecttool to C"md solutions, gain knowledge, share ideas and take It's SI)()nSoredby the Michigan Farlll Bureau in coop- cOlmuunity action. eration "ith COWltyFarnl Bureaus across the state. The senuuar focuses on five topics: • Our cOlmtry's delnocratic political systelu • The AlnCl'icanfree enterprise Inarket systelu • The Aillerican way of life Commodity Conference • People and governluents arowu) the world An uupressive agenda of top cOllunodity, goverluuent, • The fun of lueeting fellow students frOin and private sector officials awaits Farnl Bureau nlelU- arolmd the state hers every year at our allnual cOlmllodity conference. YOWlg 1)C0llle will discuss topics "ith outstanding Pro'\iding Michigan farmers the latest Ullonuation resource l)Crsons and take part in problenl-solving about the most current issues in their industry is the sessions which encourage the application of infomla- IUaDlobjective of tlus progranl. tion pro'\ided by the instructors. To learn Inore ahout this IlOpularprogranl call 1-800-292-2680, ext.3213. e Promotion and Education Promotion and Education is as dynamic and exciting as you want to make it! It's designed for farmers who want to spread the message of agriculture. Farm Bureau members have found that through this program they can address specific needs in their communities and make a difference by taking action on local problems. Ask yourself if the following are concerns in your county: • D o children really understand that farms are the source of their favorite (and some not so favorite) foods? • Do community and local government leaders understand the agricultural industry? • D o farmers in your area have access to the latest information on new regulations and man- agement practices? If these sound like concerns you have in your commu- nity, then you should join thousands of Farm Bureau members statewide who participate each year in P & E activities. Activities like agricultural mall displays, agriculture in the classroom programs, commodity information meetings, agricultural accident rescue seminars, and many more. For additional information call 1 - 8 0 0 - 2 9 2 - 2 6 8 0 . Ask for ext. 3 2 1 3 . Communicating for Agriculture When it comes to farming and your county Farm Bureau, you're the expert! Farm Bureau gives you many opportunities to tell the story of agriculture and share your knowledge. Your interests may be in working with the news media in your local newspaper or radio and television markets, or editing the county Farm Bureau newsletter. You can choose to volunteer as an Information Committee member, Media Re- sponse Team member, or Newsletter Editor. You'll get practical hands-on training in writing, planning media events, and preparing for on-camera interviews! It's a chance to affect hundreds, even thousands of people! Office! Alcona 517-724-6161 Allegan 616-673-6651 Alpena 517-356-1189 Antrim 616-547-2043 Arenac 517-654-3270 FARM BUREAU Barry Bay 616-945-3443 517-684-2772 INSURANCE FARM BUREAU MUTUAL • FARM BUREAU LIFE • FARM BUREAU GENERAL • FB ANNUITY Benzie Berrien Branch 616-352-4940 616-473-4791 517-279-8091 Calhoun 616-781-2849 Cass 616-445-3849 Charlevoix 616-547-2043 Cheboygan 616-627-4676 Chippewa 906-495-5988 Clare 517-386-4424 Auto Ag Work Comp Member Life Clinton 517-224-3255 Copper Country 906-988-2551 Finding a friendly place to We are Michigan's leading For the low price of $25, (Incl: Baraga, Houghton, insure your car is easy when provider of agricultural you and your spouse can Keweenaw, & Ontonagon Counties) you're a Michigan Farm Bu- workers' compensation in- get a full year of Member Eaton 517-543-5565 reau member. Farm Bureau surance, protecting thou- Emmet 616-347-7252 Life Insurance coverage. A insurance has more than 400 Genesee 313-732-3770 sands of Michigan farm Member Life brochure is Gladwin 517-426-1929 agents around the state workers. No matter how available from the county Gratiot 517-875-4626 ready to serve you. Check few or how many ag work- office or your local Farm Hiawathaland 906-446-3508 out our competitive auto ers you employ. Farm Bu- Bureau Insurance agent, (Incl: Delta, East Portion of rates, ask for a fast, free reau Mutual will tailor a spe- which lists the life insurance Marquette, & Alger Counties) price quote and let your cialized program for you. coverage that is provided Hillsdale 517-437-2458 Farm Bureau agent tell you You could even earn a divi- for your age group. Over Huron 517-269-9911 about the many available dend if your statewide agri- the past several years, mem- Ingham 517-676-5578 discounts. Maybe you cultural workers' compen- bers who renewed their Ionia 616-527-3960 qualify for the safe driver Member Life Insurance poli- Iosco 517-362-4327 sation losses are low for the Iron Range 906-542-9083 discount, seat belt wearer's year. The safer the year for cies have received a bonus- (Incl: Iron, Dickinson, & West discount, senior citizens' our statewide group, the an increase in the amount Portion of Marquette Counties) discount, multi-car discount more money you could get of coverage but the same Isabella 517-772-0996 or the reduced rates for driv- back as a dividend. low $25 annual premium. Jackson 517-784-9166 ers age forty-five and up. Kalamazoo 616-342-0212 Take advantage of this ex- Kalkaska 616-369-2256 clusive Farm Bureau mem- Kent 616-784-1092 ber benefit. Lapeer 313-664-4551 Lenawee 517-265-5255 Livingston 517-546-4920 Farmowners CCIDENTAL UEATH MEMBERMENT Mac-Luce 906-477-6541 Macomb 313-781-4241 Farm Bureau Mutual intro- M o s t c o u n t y Farm Bureaus offer accidental Manistee 616-889-4472 duced the very first Mason 616-757-3833 Farmowners policy in the death a n d d i s m e m b e r m e n t coverage as part Mecosta 616-796-1119 nation. We were the first of y o u r basic Farm Bureau m e m b e r s h i p f e e , Menominee 906-753-4616 Midland 517-631-6222 and we're still the best. We so y o u p a y no extra cost. This benefit p r o - Missaukee 616-775-0126 offer customized protec- Monroe tion, fast claims service and v i d e s coverage if y o u are killed or suffer Montcalm 313-269-3275 517-831-4094 people who know the insur- certain injuries in an accident. Y o u r c o u n t y Montmorency 517-742-3401 ance needs of Michigan Muskegon 616-737-0535 farmers. In fact, we insure F a r m Bureau w i l l b e h a p p y t o fill y o u in o n Newaygo 616-924-5588 more Michigan farms than t h e details. (Not available in all counties.) NW Michigan 616-947-2941 our next three closest com- (Incl. Grand Traverse & Leelanaw Counties) Oakland 313-681-6145 petitors combined. For top quality farm protection, ACCIDENTAL DEATH & DISMEMBERMENT SCHEDULE OF BENEFITS. Oceana 616-873-4654 Not applicable in all counties. Benefits are not paid if loss is caused Ogemaw 517-345-1447 ! choose Michigan's largest by a motor vehicle. For complete information or an AD&D certificate Osceola 616-832-9093 and most experienced farm contact your County Farm Bureau office. Otsego 616-546-3255 j insurer. You may find better LOSSES BENEFITS Ottawa 616-895-4381 ways to run your farm, but Member Member's Presque Isle or Spouse Child 517-734-3610 you won't find a better way LiffiL $2000 $1000 Saginaw 517-792-9687 to insure it. Each Hand 1000 N/A St. Clair 313-984-5200 Each Foot 1000 N/A St. Joseph 616-467-6308 Sight of Each Eye 1000 N/A Sanilac 313-648-2800 Each Thumb 500 N/A Shiawassee 517-725-5174 Each Finger 500 N/A Tuscola 517-673-4155 Van Buren 616-657-5561 Washtenaw 313-663-3141 Wayne 313-729-0799 Wexford 616-775-0126 Theme Park Sav-On-Cars Discounts Program Pump up the value of vacation No gimmicks! No price hag- dollars and have more fun gling! You get one price and with Farm Bureau's theme that's a money saving promise park discount program. It's an- from Sav-on-Cars! Choose the other way you and your family new vehicle with options you will enjoy the benefits of Farm want and then contactSav-on- Bureau's member services. Cars to buy your new car, truck or van for as little as 1 % over Member Travel NuVision Get discount cards for admis- dealer cost. Get order forms Services Eye Care sion to the nation's top theme park attractions by contacting from your county Farm Bureau Whether you're planning a You'll see savings for your your local county Farm Bureau office or call 313-347-2310. world tour or just a weekend family's eye care needs with secretary. Select any of these trip to visit family and friends, NuVision. The NuVision Cen- theme park destinations: Group Purchasing ters, located throughout you'll find the Member Travel Disney Service ready to save you Michigan, offer Farm Bureau MGM This service, offered through members a 10% to 25% dis- money on airline tickets, hotel Epcot Center our Group Purchasing, Inc. af- accommodations and many count on eye glass frames, Sea World filiate enables members to pur- lenses and conta cts. NuVision other travel expenses. Let Cypress Gardens chase steel tillage tools, roller Member Travel Service take discount cards are available, Busch Gardens chains and cutting parts at low care of the details; you take upon request from your Universal Studios prices throughout the year - care of the fun! Call1-800-292- county Farm Bureau office. HenryFord Museum with additional discounts of up 2680,ext 3067for more details. Greenfield Village to 20% offered twice a year. Mail Order Opryland Call 1-800-292-2680,ext. 2015 MemberLine VISA Prescription Drug Or plan on summerfun atthese seasonal (May-Sept.) attrac- Direct Marketing You can beat the high cost of Save as much as 50% on your tions. Obtain advance tickets other credit cardswiththe Farm family's prescriptions, vita- at Farm Bureau member dis- Michigan Agricultural Coop- Bureau MemberLine VISA, mins, and over the counter count prices for Cedar Point, erative Marketing Association sponsored through First of medicines with this unique dis- Kings Island, DetroitZoo, Plea- (MAC MAl annually offers four America Bank. As a member count service available to sure Island, & Boblo Island. fruit and vegetable sales you pay a low 15.9%APRand no Farm Bureau members. Feld through the County Farm Bu- application costor annual fees! Choose Mem!2grLine VISA or Drug, a mail order pharma- reau. Each sale also offers a ceutical servin . ter: even greater value - Gold selection of apple cider, con- overnight pre ~l~ard. centrated citrus juices, fresh ery to our t:f asparagus, meats, cheese, Fetd and Michigan Sampler gift 2 - packs. MACMA QUALITY IS ALWAYS GUARANTEED. Propane For Farm J IT/h_ The propane division of Farm- • MICHIGAN FARM NEWS i .cbigan:s-:mo'"St fF ate st~id.larm ers Petroleum Cooperative, Inc., offers members a 5 cent Every two weeks farmer me: national legislative and reg rs ~~- iIIfr.1f~ire~fif}, il'drld o...}11soe~. lnciudlngK:dllm ir~~~ ~r tion ,!bo a", upda per gallon discount, 24-hour I \)lUV~l.' J. ... It.'A .. emergency service, a budget forecasts and farm safety .• r. 'I I< ( III \ 0\ \II( 11/(, \ \ \f Ulf II II; ....... .4(,(" ',.. -.'''' '" .- •• ~~ "' >11ltI_W.. ~ .. ,...,. •• .... .,. AT $9.89 ASK FOR FREE CATALOG! l t 1,------------1 ,------------1 $2.00 OFF ,------------1 I FREE II FREE I I I I ,i Handling and Insurance : : New Prescription Order : : Feld's Comparable I Regular Strength Tyleno~ I Send this coupon in with your new prescription I I 1, 1 Send this coupon in with your next prescription I I I order and receive $2.00 off the purchase price. I I Send this coupon in with your next order ant order and receive handling and insurance free. I receive a free 100 tablets bottle of Aceta. I I I I I IFRQrDRUG ~~C~~N SER~E __ OtTer expires 113119:J I I FElfiTDRUG L!R..::C~~N .::.R~E __ .. ~t~xplres , 1/31/9~ I If!.!c~f.~!fcf - - - - - - - orrerexpire,1/3Il9l - - - --I ~ Panama Canal Cruise Georgetovvn Horne Tour _ f) 9- p ~ 9- Nothing can cOlllpare \~ith the Illajesty of the Panmna Join us for the weekend as we sttooll the Instoric Canal. Join us on our 10-day cruise on the Royal neighborhoods of Georgetown mId \isit several hOlues Princess and watch tins 45,000 ton slnp as it is raised and experience the beauty mId grmldeur of these stately and lowered 85 feet using no other power thml the force Illansions. Spectacular decorating mId colorful gar- of gravity. IIlI~uine cruising to one sIDI-drenched port dens await us on each walking tOlUo,to he followed by after another. Acapulco for the cliff divers. Cartagena tea mId cookies. OlUo package includes roundtrip for South Atllerica. St. Maarten for the beaches. Costa all°fare, transfers, accoll11uodations at the beautiful Rica for the scenery. San Juan for the history. and Em-opeml styled Georgetown Inn, 7 lueals, a city tour of Washington, D.C., and a \isit to the National Our cruise package includes a 200/0 discount on all Gallery. Menlbers: $674. Non-Illenlbers: $694. cabins, allilleals and entertallUllent, air trmlSportation, group cocktail party, bottle of chmupagne, mId prepaid slnpboard gratuities. Cabins begin as low as $2,322. the FARM BUREAU Australia/Nevv Zealand }m ~ 9- TRAVEL SERIES Farlll Bureau 1l1enIbel'saloewelcolne to join our tour to the "Land Down Under," where it ~ill be late SIDllmer, instead of winter, when we get there. Our 21-day package to Australia mId both the North-South islands Scandinavian Capitals of New Zealmld is highlighted hy ,isits to the Great and Russian Grandeur Barloier Reef & Cairns, Sydney and the Sydney Opera B ~ 9- House, Melbourne, Cluistchurch, Mt. Cook National Our 13-day cruise upon the new luxurious Crown Park, Queensto\m, Milford SOIDId Rotorura, mId Odyssey is highlighted by \isits to six great Europeml Aucklmld. Our flight to Australia will include ml capitals - Oslo, Copenhagen, Helsinki, Stockhohll, overnight stop in Honohdu and we ,rill stop in Figi for AlllSterdam, and London, plus St. Petersburg, Russia. 3 days upon our return to the United States. Our Farm Bureau travelers also have the opportunity for a one-night Imul excursion to Moscow. Our tom- package includes roundtrip air trmlsporta- tion, deluxe nlotorcoach transportation, all transfers, Our cruise includes airfare, transfers, all lueals and deluxe and first class hotel accollullodations, full entertainlllent, cocktail party, bottle of wine, as well as sightseeing, 28 meals and a professional guide through- prepaid gratuities to cruise staff. An optional two-night out the tour. Experience the ~~LandDown Under" plus "London Showthue" package hefore or after the cruise Hawaii and Figi all for $4,999 per person. is also available. Cabins begin at $4,036 per person. Brochure Request Form Please senti, without obligation, the detailed inforltllltiollfor the tours indicated below o o o o o o o o Panama Australia Georgetown Scandinavian England, Ireland European Heritage Copenhagen Plus Canal Cruise New Zealand Home Tour Capitals & Scotland & Wales Adventure Tour of America Russian Grandeur (Please Print) (Please Mail to) Nall/(' ,U (!",ber Trrwd S(!n'i(:(?~ I'.(). lJox :W960 t r 'S . tamil/g, M I 4B909 or ('(1/1 I/t . J -IWO-292-26IW ext. :W67 Travel to England, European Adventure Tour Ireland, Scotland, visiting Austria, & Wales Switzerland & Italy July 8-23, 1993 August 14-25, 1993 One does not need the "Luck of the Irish" to enjoy the Our 12 -day central European tour takes in the beautiful many attractions included in this deluxe package. This countryside of Austria, the mountains of Italy and the 16-day tour is full of many great attractions including lakes of northern Italy as we visit Fairy tale Bavaria, the such things as Killarney, the Ring of Kerry, the Blarney Passion play village of Oberammergau, the Italian resort Castle, Waterford Crystal factory, Dublin, Edinburgh of Stresa and Linderhof Castle. Castle, an overnight stay in Ruthin Castle in Wales, theatre tickets to a Royal Shakespeare Theatre produc- This European tour includes roundtrip airfare, transfer, tion, a Medieval Banquet, a visit to Stonehenge, deluxe motorcoach transportation, first class and Buckingham Palace, and a tour of London, as well as Tyrolean-style hotel accommodations, European-style London Theatre tickets. Our package includes roundtrip buffet breakfast daily, 1 dinner, and much more. The airfare, deluxe hotel accommodations, 24 meals and much Farm Bureau memherprice is $1,725. Non member price more for $2,799 per person. is $1,755 per person. Heritage of America September 25 - October 3, 1993 The beautiful colors of the fall foliage combined with America's most historic areas makes this a most outstanding tour for Farm Bureau members. Our travels will include New York City, the city of Brotherly love - Philadelphia, the Annsh country of Lancaster, as well as Gettysburg and the Shenandoah Valley. Our adventures will then take us to Monticello, colonial Williamsburg, and then to our nation's capital, Washington, D.C. This deluxe tour includes air transportation, first-class hotel accommodations, deluxe motorcoach transportation, 15 meals, and full sightseeing and adnnssions to all attractions. TIns 9-day tour is available for $1,299 per melnher. Copenhagen Plus October 9-16, 1993 Scandinavia tins fall could be the most refreshing, truly different vacation you have ever had. Scandinavia is different, bu t you will feel very much a t home. Our ont.'-week vaca tion offers you the opportunity to enjoy Copenhagen, Denmark - one of Europe's most exciting capital cities - known for its fun loving spirit! Copenhagen has many fme museums, Royal Palaces, and an old harbour district with colorful cafes and cosy restaurants. The Strogit is the famous pedestrian shopping center - Europe's largest - where you can find the finest of Scandinavian goods and crafts. Our package includes roundtrip ail-fare, accommodations atthe4star Sheraton-Copenhagen, a 2-nightcnnse to Oslo, the capital of Nonvay, city sightseeing, Danish breakfast each morning, 2 dinners, and much, much more for the unbelievable price of $1,235 for members, $1,255 for non-members. Most meat is sold in an open air market without refrigeration or wrapping. All meat is sold as fresh, and what isn't sold one day is stored beneath the counter and brought back out for the next day's sales, even though no preservatives are used. To purchase meat, one must stand in line to select a piece of meat, receive a ticket, stand in another line and pay for the ticket and get a stamp, and then return to a third line to actually pick up the meat. When asked about nutrition education, most people responded that their primary concern was to produce enough food to keep people full and happy. Nutrition was not a concern. The breakup of the former Soviet Union into the Ukraine and Belyeo Russia, as part of a People guarantee if his customers are not satisfied, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) to People International trip coordinated by the which is unheard of in that country." has given us a number of lessons about the role Michigan Department of Agriculture. The success of this enterprising farmer would of private property rights and the initiative it While there, the group had a chance to tour a be the envy of most U.S. farmers, with the provides for advancements in productivity and state-owned farm as well as a privately-held business currently netting over $200,000 a technology. Nowhere is that principle more farm partially financed by an investment from month, said Driscoll. The farm has over 100 clear than in the CIS's agricultural industry. Crop U.S. agribusiness giant Con-Agra. The differ- employees and is beginning to offer stock op- farms are just beginning to use fertilizers and ence between the two were like night and day, tions to the employees to encourage free .en- experimenting with herbicides and pesticides. according to Pat Driscoll, executive director of terprise. Dairy operations don't even know how to diag- the Michigan Farm Radio Network, and a mem- nose diseases, let alone prescribe treatments ber of the tour group. The farm is also creating a savings account, in for mastitis, milk fever or pneumonia for their essence, that will be used to finance loan re- dairy cows. The privately held farm, named Interferma, was quests of would-be farmers wanting to pur- started just four years ago by a former nuclear chase their own land. His going interest rate? That lack of technical know-how has required submarine engineer named Vahtang Just 12 percent compared to the going rate of considerable support from the U.S. in the form Makharadze. Because of constant roadblocks 65 to 70 percent being charged by most other of guaranteed loan credits for commodity pur- and ridiculously low state prices that were less financial institutions. chases and food assistance. With the recent than half his cost of production, Makharadze U.S. announcement of another $900 million in turned to outside sources for investment and Russian President Borris Yeltzin was so im- guaranteed loans and another $250 million in expansion. Today his operation is a total verti- pressed with Makharadze's accomplishments food aid, the U.S. has now provided $4.8 billion cally integrated system from production to pro- that he named him chairman of Russia's Agri- in credit guarantees to the former Soviet Union cessing to marketing. cultural Reform Committee. That's a good bet, since December 1990. since the state-owned farms have a long way to "His company is currently building a chain of catch up with modern technology and pro- To get a better grasp of the current status of retail stores to sell products that were produced cesses. agriculture in the CIS, a group of 40 Michigan and processed from his farm, including cheese, farmers and agribusiness representatives toured butter, vegetables, and livestock," explained The group toured one of those state-owned the former U.S.S.R with stops in Russia, the Driscoll. "He is also offering a money back farms known as Red October, so named in RURAL LIVING • FALL 1992 ------ - ------ - ---- -~ honor of the Russian Revolution in October of operation, and none of the fat was ever re- Driscoll based his views on the fact that over 85 1917. The 12,000 acre farm, located in the moved from the milk. No artificial insemination percent of the old guard from the former com- former USSR breadbasket now known as the was used, although the herd was reported to be munist party are still in place, and that individual Ukraine, is claimed to be one of the best and a cross between holsteins and zebrasthat alleg- creativity and choices are still being discour- largest farms in the world. edly produced milk that prevented tooth and aged. The definition of privatization consists of What the tour group saw, however, was a farm gum decay. leasing property rights, but the state still owns operation plagued with inefficiencies and out- The herd the group toured exhibited signs of the property. dated technology that, in Driscoll's words, "put pneumonia, although workers were not even "Their definition of private and ours are entirely their agricultural industry a good 40 to 75 years familiar with what the disease was, said Driscoll. different," explained Driscoll. "There's not a behind the U.S. in many respects." Over 350 Calves were housed in poorly ventilated facili- generation alive over there that understands workers are employed on the state farm that ties as well, with the bull calves accounting for risktaking and making decisions forthemselves. consists of a dairy operation as well as field the country's beef production, since there were They basicallywant the U.S.to bring them up to crops of rye, canola and sugar beets, and other no common beef breeds available. current industrialized standards without truly livestock enterprises. going through the required reform process to Driscoll said the overall consensus of the group The farm's dairy herd was housed in precast was that the agricultural industry in all three make it happen." concrete buildings, without benefit of ventila- countries was as bad off, if not worse, than The president of the Ukrainian Academy of tion, open windows, or fans. Freestallsand milk what most had suspected. "If these countries Science explained that in 1933, the "greatest parlors were unheard of and the milk pipelines can ever get their act together in terms of free USSRcalamity in history" took place when the were a combination of lead pipes, plastic tubing enterprise and privatization, they'll be major government took farmers from their land,Driscoll and cast iron pipes, considered very unsanitary competitors from an agricultural standpoint," said. "He told us that the government took and unfit for use on American dairy farms. he said. away the individual's incentive to produce and Feed rations consisted primarily of pastures and What about allthe aid the U.S.hasbeen sending forced agriculture and society in general to sugar beets, said Driscoll, who added that the over to the Commonwealth of Independent become inefficient to create more jobs. They continue to do that today in every industry to employ their growing population." Driscoll said a new organizational structure is desperately needed in the CIS to allow people to think and reason for themselves, as is an effective leadership structure that has the best interest of the country in mind when making their decisions. In general, Driscoll saidthe people they encoun- tered were very friendly and had a real desire for independence. "We had people who came up to us in Red Square and wanted to shake our hands simply because they wanted to shake hands with an American." A close-up look at a cow from one of the best herds in Russia. The neck chain is attached to a lead ball that is used as a restraining device that hits the cow in the knees if and when it tries to run, since the pastures don't use any fencing to speak of. Oriscoll said that a vet on tour with the group diagnosed several cases of pneumonia in the herd. This milk processing facility at Interferma would never meet U.S. regulations and stan~ards. addition to unsanitary conditions, the technology is very outdated compared to the Umted States. group never saw a field of corn or soybeans States? "The U.S. should limit its donations and during the two week period. Milk production loans to a bare minimum and let them work out averaged 8,000 pounds from one of the "best their own problems," said Driscoll. "We cannot herds." Average production in the United States provide them with what they need. All we're is closer to 18,000 pounds. doing with our aid is prolonging their transition and growing pains. If we really want to help Milk pasteurization was crude at best, with them, we should leave them alone." limited cooling available at the dairy processing RURAL LIVING. FALL 1992 "If you have the soils, the vegetation and one of erty rights," Kleckner said. "Unless we can retain (WETLANDS TESTING CONT.) the primary indicators of hydrology, not necessar- the common-sense provisions of the 1991 manual, ily direct observation of water, you should have wetlands regulations in the United States will 1991 revisions as causing a loss of federal juris- called areas that met all three criteria wetlands. In revert back to protecting neither. Some agency diction over the larger adjacent true wetlands many cases they did not. officials have acknowledged there are problems areas. with the field testing of the 1991 manual. How- Even though all three wetlands criteria were met, Kleckner said the results of the faulty field tests, the teams refused to call the sites wetlands. ever, there are indications that the administration consequently, were leaked and splashed through- Martin said those were false and irrational conclu- may be retreating from the common-sense pro- out the news media as "proof" that the 1991 sions. visions of the 1991 manual, based on this flawed revisions would open up millions of environmen- field testing. We have serious concerns about "Fifty percent of the areas they said weren't that seeming lack of integrity." tally fragile acres to development, including por- wetlands, like the Dismal Swamp and the Ever- tions of the Florida Everglades and Virginia's glades. would immediately fall in as wetlands Dismal Swamp. under the 1991 revisions, and many other sites "That simply is not true," Kleckner said. "Preser- vationists have continually overstated wetlands never should have been called wetlands in the first place, by any criteria." FREE losses associated with the 1991 manual revi- sions. They and like-minded individuals within our He says the faulty tests severely damaged the CATALOG! public's opinion of the 1991 revisions, and cre- government would have us believe that we have lost, and will continue to lose, viable wetlands as ated the groundswell that appears to have spawned the soon-to-be-announced 1992 pro- New Hearing Aids a result of lax government regulations." Martin said his evidence supports the fact that posal. Backed by data provided by Martin and other • All models AVl..~ large areas within the Everglades and the Dismal Swamp would not lose protected status under scientists, AFBF believes that if the field testing • Huge Savings f..,jfJ.J \] data was r8-€xamined, there should be an admis- the 1991 wetlands revisions. He can also show sion that either it was analyzed incorrectly, it was • No Salesman will call that claims of acreage losses of wetlands were intentionally biased, or the testing teams just vastly exaggerated. misunderstood how the revisions would be used. Try Before You buy! "Some of the field testing teams must not have Write: Better Hearing "The common-sense provisions of the 1991 looked at the 1991 revisions and interpreted 202-B E. 2nd Street • Brookport, IL 62910 manual protected both true wetlands and prop- them literally as they were written," Martin said. 1-800-662-5522 (24 Hrs.) This original Weather House is an authentic miniature of the tidy cottages that dot the Black Forest hillsides. In It live grumpy old Herr Hans and his flaxen haired daughter, Brunhlld. When papa Hans strides out with his dimunitlve umbrella, watch out for rain or snow! But when Brunhild goes for a stroll, be of good cheer for clear, dry weather and sunny skies are ahead! 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BE PREPARED As we move into Michigan's cold-weather • A U.L.-approved 2A-l OBC fire extinguisher in these liquids are extremely dangerous. season, now is a good time to have your home the vicinity of (but not right next to) your stove. • It may take several tries to establish a fire in heating system inspected by a professional. • A smoke or smoke/fire detector near your your stove, depending on your methods and Yearly check-ups will keep it operating safely sleeping quarters, but far enough away from materials. Take the time you need to start a and efficiently. the stove to keep the detector from sounding proper fire with a proper fuel. And perhaps you're planning to warm your off in the presence of normal heat radiation or • When you start your fire, open the draft and home with a wood heating stove this winter. If intermittent smoke that may be given off during damper wide. 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Flash fire or explosion could result, and fumes from controlled properly, it is a minor irritation. But when it builds up too much, one spark could set your chimney on fire. Burn dry, well-seasoned wood, burn short, hot fires regularly to help fight the buildup, and be sure to have your chimney inspected and cleaned regularly. • Backup smoke - A little smoke is natural when you load your stove,and you can usually avoid it if you open the damper and draft controls briefly before loading the stove. But too much backup smoke can be irritating - and dangerous, if it allows harmful gases to enter your home. 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