HOUSEHOLD HAZAR "CLINTON ENERGY TAX HURTS ALL OF US" A major goal of our 33rd annual Washington Legislative Seminar, held March 23-26, was to try to help Michigan's congressional delegation understand just how hard all rural residents will be slapped by President Clinton's proposed energy tax. So we hit lawmakers with the facts. We told them that Farm Bureau estimates that the tax, when phased in by 1996, will boost the cost of gasoline by 7.5 cents a gallon and diesel by 8.3 cents a gallon. Since we as rural people must drive farther than city and suburban dwellers to work, shop, get medical care and take children to school, this increase in fuel costs clearly adds up to a significant economic burden for all of us. We told the congressmen that boosting agricultural transportation and handling costs can't help but trim farm prices, too. Markets respond to national and international demand. Farm prices, we explained, reflect international prices minus the transportation and handling costs of moving farm goods to centralized markets. With increased marketing and transportation costs, farm prices will tend to decline to offset these margins. The slender profits of the agricultural economy are about to get pared even further. That adds up to lower farm income, hitting us at a time when we 're also facing reduced farm price supports, a highly competitive world economy and increasingly shaky world trade talks. Lower farm income will further depress general economic activity in Michigan's small towns and cities. By and large, the Michigan congressional delegation was receptive to our information. I think that our credibility was boosted by the fact that Farm Bureau offered a logical and sound alternative to the president's tax plan. We suggested controlling expenditures rather than boosting revenues as a way to cut the deficit. Farm Bureau's plan to do that involves the goal of a freeze in total federal spending, including entitlement programs, at the previous fiscal year's level. We call for the president to be given line- item veto power and write-down authority in appropriations bills. We support fundamental reform in federal entitlement programs and cost-of-living adjustments and we support a constitutional amendment to restrict the spending authority of the federal government. In my opinion, the refreshing thing about our annual lobbying trip to the nation's capital is that Farm Bureau is recognized as not just another pleading special interest group. We back our proposals with facts and figures and offer sound alternatives. As our Michigan lawmakers debate the president's economic plan in the months ahead, I hope they'll remember the logic of our suggestions. jklU OUo\^£ Jack Laurie, President Michigan Farm Bureau RURAL LIVING • SPRING 1993 OOUS WASTE CHART • ,If you use: house:hold products, th~rr probably is hazardous wast~ around your hom~. ,Th~guid~ will hdp you Oth~~oi~ _ Robert Wahmhoff, Baraga. At-Large: Douglas Darling, Maybee; Jack Laurie, Cass City; Faye Adam, • Windshidd wiir solulion IljInom,... I. Snover; Jan Vosburg, Climax. Promotion and Education, Paul Swartzendruber. Young Farmers, ~ Fun~icid~ _ Kurt Inman, Sturgis. ~ P~licid~/h~rbicid~ ~ ,,~l_poiso~- - ~ W~~dkillen I4ptrJ 110m "110- 1(1 lfTJ' -;." lrotM-from l:tn-otrNnI, 1u.r~.&Ift' -1Nt"" rtn-:rJ b, AI;:;"', IbnIanJ Or.-,.., RURAL LIVING • SPRING 1993 Young farmers and ranchers are more optimis- When asked about their present attitude to- (10 percent); competition from larger farms (5 tic about farming, and are better off financially ward the future of farming, 67 percent said they percent); the willingness of parents to turn over than they were five years ago. But their lives are were more optimistic, while 33 percent said the operation's reins (4 percent); and the avail- far from worry-free. they were less optimistic than they were five ability of adequate support services such as Concerns about the availability of financing, years ago. A total of 77 percent said they are schools, services, and social/cultural activities profitability, regulations, and taxes weigh heavily financially better off than they were in 1988. (1 percent). on their minds today, according to a survey When asked about their three greatest con- Given those concerns, when asked to rank the conducted by the American Farm Bureau Fed- cerns, the young farmers and ranchers said top three steps they'd like to see government eration. overall profitability was the top concern, receiv- take on behalf of agriculture, young farmers and The survey of 226 young farm and ranch leaders ing 26 percent of the combined ranking. Avail- ranchers said opening international markets from 35 states was conducted Feb. 13, during ability of financing was also a primary concern, was the most important, with 17 percent of the AFBF's 1993 Young Farmers and Ranchers with 23 percent of the vote.Other top issues of combined ranking. Government reform of health- Leadership Conference in Dearborn, Mich.The concern include: the freedom to farm, in light of care was second at 16 percent. On a related survey tracked the attitudes and choices of government regulations, red tape and urban topic, 87 percent of the young farmers and young farmers and ranchers on issues ranging encroachment (18 percent); the burden of taxes ranchers said they were covered by health from the environment, to off-farm employment. (13 percent); the availability of land and facilities insurance. OfflHC BEJi OfF. BIT NOT WORM Malburg Family Farm Malburgs' farm was originally a polled hereford Lori continues her commitment to education It's a new approach to agricultural education, operation owned by Tom's parents. After Lori as the co-developer of the TAC-2000 program, and it takes place "down on the farm." The and Tom purchased the farm, they needed to a pilot program in schools where they teach Malburg family farm, located in Macomb County find an alternative way to bring income into the students about agricultural careers for the and started by Michigan Farm Bureau's 1992 farm without compromising the atmosphere. year 2000. Outstanding Young Agricultural Leader, Lori "We've always been very committed to teach- "We've done it in conjunction with 4-H and our Malburg and her husband, Thomas, provide a ing children and being a good example of agri- county Extension and it's a really, really good unique hands-on atmosphere for teaching chil- culture," Malburg said. "So we decided to program," she said. "Hopefully, we'll have this dren about agriculture. show them some things so that they can see for implementation in other schools." The 38-acre family farm is a host to as many as how we're feeding America, and how agricul- Lori was recently selected as MFB's Outstand- 400 students a day during the summer. The ture is providing their food." ing Young Agricultural Leader for 1992. She Malburgs give tours of the farm, and let the In addition to providing an atmosphere for edu- serves on the Macomb County Farm Bureau children pet the various animals. Children take cating children about agriculture, the Malburg Promotion and Education Committee, Young hayrides to visit the apple and plum orchards, family farm hosts family reunions, company Farmer Committee, county Farm Bureau Board watch videos in the" Hayloft Theater" on where picnics and wedding receptions. The farm also of Directors, chairs both the county Policy De- food comes from, or can test their skills at operates a horse boarding facility and manages velopment Committee and the Armada Fair milking the family farm cow, Elsie. The farm has 200 acres for a family member. Booth Committee, and is a current participant of picnic facilities for lunch and an innovative play "There's always room for improvement and Michigan Farm Bureau's intensive leadership area made of different levels of tires. After expansion," Malburg said. "I'm not sure quite building program, ProFILE. lunch, students can feed baby calves or orphan where yet." deer in the nursery. RURAL LIVING • SPRING 1993 Two additional top recommendations for gov- When asked how they felt about the profession Only 12 percent said" no, " while 7 percent said ernment action included the strengthening of of agriculture, 66 percent of those responding that decision should be left totally up to their private property laws and sounder fiscal poli- said they chose farming because of its lifestyle children. cies, which each gained 15 percent of the vote. values, while 25 percent said their decision to While recognizing the importance of econom- • Other government actions young farmers would farm was based on lifestyle and business as- ics and the environment in agriculture, 62 per- like to see include: reducing the burden of Social pects, while just 9 percent said that to them cent of the respondents said they base their Security taxes on the self-employed (11 per- farming was "just a business." voluntary farming practices on both, with an cent); more consideration of economic factors While most choose to farm for lifestyle rea- emphasis on economics, and 33 percent said by regulators (9 percent); developing cost-share sons, even more young farm and ranch couples both, with an emphasis on the environment. programs for environmental compliance (7 per- supplement farm income through off-farm work. Four percent said they equally balance econom- cent); and more emphasis on rural develop- Ninety-eight percent of the respondents said ics with environmental considerations, while ment programs, and increasing farm program they, their spouse or both work off the farm. In only 1 percent said they considered only eco- payments, (5 percent each),Government offi- 24 percent of the total operations, both spouses nomics or the environment. cials are advised to pay attention to the wishes work off the farm. Only the wife pursues off- The stewardship ethic of young farmers and of young farm and ranch leaders, especially in farm employment in 54 percent of the opera- ranchers is on the increase. Results of the light of survey results that indicate 91 percent of tions, while only the husband brought in off- survey indicate that these young farmers have the respondents voted in the last presidential farm income in 19 percent of the operations. doubled their overall use of stewardship prac- election, and 43 percent communicated at least Despite the need to supplement their farm tices in the last five years. The most widely used once with their elected officials during the pre- income, 95 percent of the total respondents practices today, in order, include: reduced till- vious year. said they see themselves as "life-long farm- age, regular soil and tissue analysis, field scout- ,/ ers." On a similar note, 81 ercent of those ing, other types of integrated pest manage- responding said "yes" they wanted their chil- ment, and buffer strips for wildlife. dren to follow in their footsteps as farmers. ... MFB 1992 OYF Wagner year. Wagner must work closely with the Soil "We're trying to change right now and conform The title of Michigan Farm Bureau's "Outstand- Conservation Service to handle manure dis- more to the way the hog industry is going." he ing Young Farmer" for 1992 awarded to James posal and runoff. said. B. Wagner of Marcellus, Cass County, is just the Currently, the farm uses strips and lagoons for Wagner sees vertical integration in the packing latest of many accomplishments for this young runoff. Wagner has signed up 300 acres of land industry, animal welfare and the environment, farmer. With a "can-do" attitude and initiative, through the SCS for spreading manure, and is all as key concerns for the future because they Wagner, along with his wife Michelle and daugh- looking into possible composting options. are issues out of his hands. ter, Alysia, owns and operates an 80 acre farrow All the feed for his operation is purchased. The Wagners are key players in the promotion .. to finish hog operation. Wagner started from scratch when he was 13 years old through Wagner said that it would take 600-700 acres of land to grow enough corn to supply his needs, of their product and education of youth. Wagner serves on both the Michigan Pork Producers Farmers Home Administration's youth program. • He came from a non-ag family background, but and that much land isn't available . Wagner does his purchasing from area growers Board and the Cass County Soil Conservation District. Wagner's wife. Michelle. runs the Cass developed the interest when he was young by and doesn't use a broker. County Pork Producers Restaurant at the Cass working for area farmers. County Fair. The restaurant is completely staffed "1 developed an interest in agriculture from the "I'm concerned about quality, and I won't just by volunteers, and sends its profits to assist time I was just a toddler practically, and I just buy through a broker and not know where the with 4-H projects and build 4-H facilities. grew from there and worked for other farm- corn originated," he said. Wagner joined Farm Bureau in 1986, and was the ers," Wagner said. "That was how I gained In the future, Wagner hopes to be able to diversify state sem~finalist as well as Cass County winner in knowledge." Wagner's operation consists of and keep up with the changes in the industry. the Discussion Meet. Wagner is also a member 350 sows and handles nearly 5,000 hogs per of the county Young Farmer Committee. RURAL LIVING • SPRING 1993 Through the help of agriculture, Muskegon County has been successfully treating its waste water for over 15 years, using fewer chemicals and discharging cleaner water than other treat- ment facilities. In the early to mid 1970's, Muskegon County was having problems managing their waste stream. Many of the county's treatment plants at that time were not completely treating the waste and much of it ended up in area lakes, according to Tim Westman, director of the Muskegon County Wastewater Management System. "A lot of partially treated waste water ended up in those lakes and the water quality got to the point where it had really lost its recreational value," said Westman. By the use of agricul- ture, the treatment facility is able to naturally remove many nutrients that, in other waste treatment scenarios either remain in the water or are removed by chemical treatment. The treatment facility covers 11,000 acres on which they manage their own farm. The crops are irrigated with partially treated waste water and help to remove most of the nutrients from the water. The use of agriculture makes Muskegon's waste treatment facility unique. In addition, the treat- ment facility serves the entire county for waste treatment. "We're actually treating the waste streams from all the sewer portions in Muskegon County," said Westman. The waste is collected from sites around the county and transported to a main pumping station. It is then pumped through a 66 inch force main and enters the treatment plant in the pre-treatment area. The waste is measured and begins the first process of the waste water treatment, pre-aeration. During pre-aeration, the waste water is agitated and air is blown through it to make it less septic after the 14-hour journey in the force main from the pumping station to the site. At this stage, the waste has been without oxygen for so long, the bacteria in it become anaerobic, giving off unpleasant odors. "What we are trying to do is strip those anaero- bic bacteria out of the water, which are breaking down the waste and forming compounds like methane and hydrogen sulfide," said Westman. The odorous gases that the treatment facility manage to strip off are treated in an earth filter and the water moves on to the aeration pro- cess, where it is actually exposed to the open atmosphere for the first time in the treatment process. The water is placed in an eight-acre surface cell where it is mixed by 18 large aerators. The waste water is mixed by the aerators, which expose it to the air in order to pick up oxygen to support the aerobic bacteria. we do so because we have to continue to treat Agriculture is the key to the success of the the waste water." waste water management system in Muskegon Although some of the soils at the treatment County.Once the waste water hasbeen stripped facility are sandy and not very good for crop of most nutrients by the crops, between 80 and growth and at times the crops are over~rrigated, 85 percent of the water is recaptured by a yields are near average. The farm produces drainage system and discharged into the 1,600 acres of soy beans with a 35 bushel per Muskegon River and Black Creek, which flow acre average and 3,200 acres of corn at 90 into three inland lakes and eventually into Lake bushels per acre. Michigan averagesclose to 33 Michigan. With the exception of some of the bushels per acre for soy beans and around 105 salt that the soil plant matrix is unable to re- "We are attempting to induce the aerobic bac- bushels per acre for corn. The farm also grows move, the water is very close to the water teria which use free oxygen for respirationand 400 acres of alfa-alfaas part of the crop rotation quality in the lakes and rivers in the area. break down biodegradablewastes into carbon to increase yields and eliminate insects. The '" think the recreational potential of all three dioxide and water," said Westman. only major difference between the waste facil- lakes has increased dramatically, since we've The next step is a process called aerated set- ity farm and other Michigan farms is that com- diverted the partiallytreated waste water to the tling, where the water is placed in a 16-acrecell modities produced at the site must be used as site, away from the lakes and did a better job of to help separate some of the solids. The waste livestock feed. treating the waste," said Westman. • water is provided with only enough oxygen to "There's a policy established by the Water The treatment facility in Muskegon County cur- keep the bacteria from going anaerobic,so the Resources Commission in Michigan that any- rently has the most stringent standards for bacteriaare unableto form any type of biomass. thing we grow under waste water irrigation waste treatment in Michigan. In addition, the "In the aeration process, the bacteria are so can't be used directly for human consumption, II revenue from the crop that is grown on the site happy with the food source and conditions we said Westman. helps to keep the cost of the extensive waste have given them, that they actually grow and Since the treatment facility began, the facility, treatment process down. The current charge form a biomass that adds to the solids that are U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDAl and the for waste treatment in Muskegon County is in the waste water," said Westman. Michigan Department of Agriculture (MDAl have around 45 cents per 1,000 gallons, one of the been testing crop quality. In the beginning, both lowest in the state. On average, waste treat- After three days, between 70 and 80 percent of ment costs between 80 cents and one dollar in the solids that are in the waste water have been the USDA and the MDA did extensive testing of the crops. Finding no special contamination or the state. "Our costs are extremely competitive removed. The effluent goes to a storage lagoon with other treatment facilities," said Westman. where it stays between three and six months anything unusual, both stopped monitoring." until it is applied to the fields through irrigation. We have continued to monitor our crops on an "That's with really no comparison with the annual basis to ensure that we don't have a quality of the water discharge of other treat- "The original purpose behind the storage la- contaminated crop, and so far, we haven't found ment plants. When you combine that, I think goons was to provide us with an area to store any contamination associated with our opera- we're doing a better job than the others." the waste water during the time of the year tion," said Westman. when we couldn't irrigate," explainedWestman. "The storage lagoons have enough oxygen present that in the slow months, the aerobic , bacteria continue to break down the wastes even more." • Due to the Michigan weather, the waste treat- ment plant can only irrigate from mid-April to mid-November. Once the treatment facility begins to irrigate, they do so every day, some fields receiving up to an inch per day. "There are 10 different soil types on this 11,000 .. acre treatment facility, so we tend to manageby area and soil type," said Westman." Some of our soils will receive literally 180 inches of water in a single applicationseason,while some of our heavier soils may only see 20 to 30 inches." Westman enjoys the flexibility of having the 5,200 acre farm under the waste treatment Whether you're looking for a small, rustic cabin or a large Call or wr~e today. facility's management. spacious home, an HONEST ABE LOG HOME is for you. 0 Send me your FREE full-color brochure explaining "We have to keep in mind that we are not only Our log homes are special, one of a kind, homes. Let us your log homes. here to grow crops, we are here to treat waste help you create your own special home. Our company has 0 Enclosed is $10.00 for your color catalog, which in- water, and while they can complement each many years of experience and hundreds of homes as a tes- eludes 40 standard floor plans. other, there are occasional conflicts," said timony to this fact. 0 Please send Dealer Information • In House Financing allow, competitive rates. r --. Westman. "For example, during our summer • Free design services let you create your dream home. : Name : season, regardlessof the amount of rainfall,we • Construction service to make it easy for you and assure : Address : must be assured by the end of the year that the you the highest quality job. : City State : storage lagoons are empty. There may come a • Large, massive logs accurately pre-cut and numbered I I time that it is less than idealfor us to irrigate,but at our plant to provide the highest quality materials. ~~jp :_h.?.!1~ :oJ ~_;., Please clip and mail to: Route 1, Box 84TSA 101, OllIS Moss, Tennessee 38575 Dealerships Available. 1-800-231-3695 MFB Policy on Property Tax/ School Finance Reform School Finance and Property Tax MFB member-developed policy regarding school finance and property tax reform calls for the Reform Face June 2 Vote following: During the final week of session before Easter In addition, voters in school districts could vote Under Property Tax: recess, the Michigan Legislature approved leg- an extra 9 mills for school operation. The state - It be balanced and equitable islation to substantially change the way Michi- would guarantee at least $100 per mill in those - Continue allowing exemptions and credits gan finances its schools. The package also areas. Schools would be limited in the Constitu- - Designate additional taxes for a specific tion to a maximum of 27 mills, 18 allocated and includes a June 2 election to make a significant purpose and time 9 extra voted for operating. The Constitution change in the Michigan Constitution and thereby - Continue local assessing protect the funding, according to MFB Legisla- would limit total millage to 40 mills instead of the Under School Finance Reform: tive Counsel Ron Nelson. current 50 mill limit. - Provide equal educational opportunities - Reduce the current 50 mill limit "The June 2 election will give voters the power Starting in 1995, the state would pay 1/2 of the - Equalize per pupil spending to reduce property tax and increase sales tax by additional cost of FICA and teacher retirement. - That funding consist of 50 percent local 20, which would be dedicated to the funding of The $4,800 which the state would guarantee to and 50 percent state and lottery funds K-12 education," explained Nelson. "This is any school district levying the 18 mills would be - Phase in additional funding significant since the Legislature cannot change inclusive for most programs, excluding adult - State funding for state mandated programs that which the people decide. The people, by education. be provided amending the Constitution, protect those Property tax assessment increases would be - Earmark revenue for school aid changes from any legislative changes in the limited to the rate of inflation, or 5 percent, - Reduce property tax with shift to other future." whichever is less. The assessments would be sources to replace lost revenue. Nelson said the proposal would include a num- rolled back to the level during the freeze and According to MFB Legislative Counsel Ron ber of features, including the allocation of up to increase from that value. New construction and Nelson, the initial analysis of the legislative 18 mills for school operating which could be sales would be valued at the sale value or the package approved for the June 2, 1993 vote levied by local school boards. The state would assessment based on the new construction. carries out most of the MFB member policy guarantee $4,800 per pupil for those school recommendations. According to Nelson, the June vote is important districts levying 18 mills. because if approved by the voters, the changes would be implemented prior to the summer tax bills being calculated based on the higher as- sessments. "With an average statewide property tax as- sessment increase of 10 percent, with some increases as high as 100 percent, the question becomes critical and timing is of utmost impor- Special Offer To tance," Nelson said. "If assessments can be reduced to levels prior to the increases, property owners will experience significant property tax Farm Bureau Members relief." Schools are also assured a higher level of fund- ing with 100 percent of the funds generated Now you can save up to 50% on most from the 20 sales tax increase going to educa- popular brand name vitamins and tional funding. In addition, the current portion of the sales tax and lottery funds allocated to prescription drugs. Plus, we offer school finance, will continue to go to K-12 edu- cation. the leading brands of ostomy In addition, Nelson said, there is finally a signifi- and diabetic supplies! cant reduction and a cap on future increases in property tax as a source of funding for schools, Call TOLL-FREE for your FREE which will provide relief for property owners and businesses in Michigan. That should translate Prescription Drug or into a better business environment that will maintain and attract new businesses and jobs to Medical Supply catalog Michigan. "Most importantly, this issue will be presented 1-800-228-3353 to the voters at the June 2 election," said Nelson. "It's important to remember that upon approval by the voters, it locks into the Constitu- tion significant changes which can only be ad- HEARTLAND FELSTDRUG- justed or changed by a vote of the people, and PRESCRIPTION SERVICE & MEDICAL SUPPLIES not by the Legislature." 5023 Grover Street • Omaha, N E 68106 DODGE JUST CAME UP .. WITH 500 MORE REASONS 1. FOR BELONGING TO I. YOUR FARM"R REAU .. TAKING THE NEXT STEP IN P n » e # % n MM A A Dodge Truck is taking the power war to the next power is increased from 205 to 230, its 0-60 kota models, rear wheel, anti-lock brakes on level for 1993. Following the tremendous mar- mph acceleration and wide-open throttle travel Ram 50 small pickups, redesigned styled steel ket response to the successful Cummins Turbo distance are improved by some 20 percent. wheels, as well as outboard unibelt restraints Diesel in the Ram truckline and the Magnum V- with free running cinch adjustments. Gradability—an indication of a vehicle's ability 6 and V-8 engines launched across the truckline to do work when fully loaded to its gross- Other Highlights: in 1992, Dodge adds more power for 1993 with vehicle-weight rating (GVWR)—is increased by a new Magnum 5.9-liter V-8. - The Magnum 3.9-liter V-6 engine is rated at as much as 33 percent with the new Magnum 5.9-liter (360 CID) V-8. 180 horsepower at 4,800 rpm with a peak 225 Providing the truck industry's strongest and pound feet of torque at 3,200 rpm. most dependable powertrain offerings, plus an Joining the world-class Cummins Intercooled unrelenting focus on engineering and conve- - The Magnum 5.2-liter V-8 engine has a peak 5.9-liter Turbo Diesel model for 1993, along nience features, Dodge continues to back up its 230 horsepower at 4,800 rpm, along with 280 with a Magnum 3.9-liter V-6 and Magnum 5.2- offerings with a "Simple Promise:" pound feet of torque at 3,000 rpm. liter V-8 introduced a year ago, the new Mag- "Overall, today's Dodge Trucks, gas and diesel, num 5.9 underscores Dodge Truck's reputation - Dodge Truck's heavy-duty 4-speed automatic can deliver more payload, towing and horse- for performance. transmission has a broader model application power than Ford, Chevy or any import. Period." for 1993, including becoming a standard feature The Dodge Ram/Cummins Turbo Diesel exem- on Ramcharger models. Underscoring that contention is the 1993 intro- plifies that capability. It has a higher-rated trailer duction of a new Magnum multi-point fuel- towing capacity—up to 17,000 gross combined - Larger exhaust systems—now fully stainless injected (MPI) 5.9-liter V-8 engine that produces weight—than any other pickup truck. steel—with reduced exhaust back pressure en- considerably more horsepower and workload hance performance of both the Magnum V-6 To harness this power, Dodge is the only truck capability than the powerplant it replaces in and the Magnum 5.2 and 5.9-liter V-8 engines. builder to offer heavy-duty transmissions, 5- Dodge Ram pickups, Ram Vans/Wagons and speed manual or 4-speed automatics—across - For cold weather, an engine block heater is Ramcharger. the board. now available on all Ram pickup models, as is a Compared to the former throttle-body injected heavy duty snow plow prep package for the 5.9 Dodge Truck, for the first time in 1993, offers (TBI) 5.9, the MPI 5.9 engine's overall horse- diesel engine. four-wheel, anti-lock brakes on mid-sized Da- RURAL LIVING • SPRING 1993 1993 Dodge Dakota Pickups Focus On Com- The Magnum 3.9-liter is rated at 180 horse- fort, Performance Refinements power at 4,800 rpm with a peak 225 pound feet of torque at 3,200 rpm. The Magnum 5.2-liter Coming off the most successful model year ever, has a peak 230 horsepower at 4,800 rpm, along in which its new, more powerful powertrains with 280 pound feet of torque at 3,000 rpm. created record sales, the Dodge Dakota pickup truck for 1993has its productfocus on across-the- With the Magnum V-8, the Dakota can achieve board performance refinements. 0-60 MPH in approximately 8.3 seconds. With the Magnum V-6, Dakota can go from 0-60 MPH The first mid-size pickup truck available, the in 9.3 seconds. Dakota offers more power, more standard pay- load, the largest cab, the largest pickup box and The Magnum 3.9-Liter V-6 is standard on four- a higher trailer-tow rating than any compact wheel-drive Dakota bodystyles and optional on truck. Dakota continues its unique market ad- two-wheel-drive models. The Magnum 5.2-liter vantage as the first mid-size pickup designed V-8 is optional across the line. with the power and chassis to handlethe 10,000 A 2.5-1iter,electronically fuel-injected, 4-cylinder pound GCWR-plus load range of 1/2 ton pick- engine is standard on two-wheel-drive Dakota ups. Conventional Cab and Club Cab models. Dakota is available in two-wheel-drive and four- Horsepower and torque output from the Mag- wheel-drive models with Conventional Cab or num V-6 and V-8 engines is accommodated by Club Cab (extended cab) versions. The 1993 Dodge's heavy-duty, 4-speed automatic trans- Dakota receives a smoother shifting 5-speed mission, as well as the new 5-speed manual. manual transmission with its standard 2.5-liter 4-cylinder engine, while four-wheel anti-lock Conventional model Dakota pickups are built brakes are available throughout the lineup. Also either on 112-inch wheelbase with a 6-1/2-foot for 1993, a full stainless steel exhaust system cargo box or a 124-inch wheelbase with an 8- has been added on all models, along with the foot box. The Club Cab has a 131-inch wheel- availability of a work package (power steering, base and features the 6-1/2 foot box. Both 22-gallon fuel tank) on two-wheel drive models boxes are double-walled construction and fea- with long pickup boxes. ture two-tier loading access. Both premium split bench seats and bucket Dakota boasts a large 2,550-pound payload seats have been designed for greater comfort. capability in conventional 2WD models and Power window and power lock switches are 2,000 pounds in Club Cab models. Trailer tow now more accessible, as are passenger grab ratings of 6,400-pounds on the Magnum V-8 handles. Outboard unibelt passenger restraints Club Cabs and up to 6,900-pounds on Conven- with free-running cinch adjustments also have tional Cab models are available. Standard fea- been added. tures on Dakota include powerfront disc brakes, rear drum with anti-lock brakes, 15-inch wheels Major redesigns of the Dodge Magnum 3.9-liter and tires, cargo box with stake pickets, lighter, V-6 and the 5.2-liter V-8 engines in 1992, as well dome light, full gauges and dual outside mirrors. as significant improvements to the drivelines supporting these powerplants, were immedi- Options include air conditioning, power remote ate favorites with Dakota's buyers. outside mirrors, power door locks and win- dows, power steering, sound systems, two- tone paint and several equipment packages. RESEARCHERS ENLIST FUNGUS 10 HELP CONIROL GYPSY MOIH A fungus brought to the U.S. more than 70 years ago may eventually help hold the gypsy moth population in Michigan to tolerable levels. Entomophaga maimaiga can be deadly to the gypsy moth caterpillar,the destructive stage of the gypsy moth. A naturallyoccurring pathogen (diseasecaus- ing agent), E. maimaiga, may become an effective counterpart to nucleopolyhdrous virus (NPVl, an- other natural gypsy moth control mechanism. David Smitely, Extension and research entomolo- gist at Michigan State University, says NPV tends to develop when gypsy moth caterpillar popula- tions are high. By the time it starts killing the gypsy moth caterpillar, however, they (the gypsy moth) have already stripped the trees of their leaves. E. maimaiga, on the other hand, works at low population densities, Smitely says. He seeded the fungus last year at test sites in Roscommon and Wexford counties. If it becomes well established there, he will collect samples from the experimen- tal sites and distribute the fungus around the state. Establishmentwill take 5 to 10 years, he surmises. The fungus will be considered effective if it, along with NPV and other natural controls, can keep the gypsy moth population to tolerable levels. It's very unlikely, Smitely says, that E. maimaiga or any other control, or combination of controls, will wipe out the gypsy moth entirely. "The gypsy moth has been on the EastCoast since the early 1900s," Smitely explained. "They've had heavy defoliation since 1930, and it will be the same here in Michigan. This year at least a million acres of woodland will be 50 percent defoliated, with damage at its peak during June and July. Though the gypsy moth is still spreading in Mich~ With gypsy moth counts from Michi- Mechanical Techniques: gan, Smitely says the cycles of infestation at it gan Department of Agriculture traps Sanitation: Keepthe yard as clean as possible. worst are already lengthening."As time goes on, rapidly increasing in Ionia County, Removediscardeditems, deadbranches (from peak periods won't occur as often," he said. "Now homeowners need to watch for areas the ground and out of the trees!, stumps, etc., they're every three to four years, but I expect they of gypsy moth damage and decide how where the gypsy moth female adult is likely to will spread out to every seven or eight years. The lay eggs. to protect their shade trees. peaks won't be as bad either, but we're not going Destroy Egg Masses: One way that to get rid of the gypsy moth - it will likely be a Gypsy moth outbreaks can last two to homeowners can help reduce the gypsy moth permanent resident in Michigan. four years or longer. Why gypsy moth population on their property is to hunt for and E. maimaiga has been in the U.S. since 1910, when populations skyrocket from time to time destroy egg masses each year. it was introduced from Japan by two New England is not clear. Outbreaks eventually col- The female gypsy moth generally lays eggs researchers who released it around gypsy moth- lapse, usually from natural causes, wild- from mid-to-Iate-July. The female cannot fly, infested areas in urban Boston. The fungus had no life that eat the gypsy moth (such as so she will lay the eggs close to the area immediate effect. birds or mice) parasites (organisms that where she changed from a caterpillar into a moth (pupated). The adult female will live for In 1989, however, the fungus was found to be live in or on the insect) and diseases. about a week. Her sole purpose is to lay eggs. killing large numbers of gypsy moth caterpillars in Until the time of the gypsy moth col- She cannot fly, so she emits a chemical called Massachuttes and Connecticut. Smitely and his lapse, however, there are several tech- a pheromone to attract a mate. Mating takes colleaguesobtainedsamplesof the fungus,increased about an hour, after which the female will niques that homeowners can employ in volume in the laboratory, and then introduced it spend about 24 hours laying a mass of fertil- to the test sites. to help control caterpillar damage. ized eggs. RURAL LIVING • SPRING 1993 The caterpillars cannot cross the bands be- cause they cannot get a grip on the slippery surface. Slippery bands may not be completely effective on trees with coarse bark because caterpillars will crawl in the bark crevices under the bands. Cloth, or hiding bands, can be home- made from medium weight dark cloth about 12 to 18 inches wide and long enough to wrap completely around the tree. Fasten each band at about chest level around a tree with twine, cord or wire about midway from the bottom of the cloth. Then fold the top part of the cloth down over the bottom half. Some of the caterpillars descending the tree after daybreak in search of a shady daytime resting spot will hide under the flap of the band. These caterpillars must be removed and de- stroyed lburned or dropped into a bucket of soapy water) daily. Pesticide Techniques Biological Insecticides: Severalbiological sprays on the market contain Bacillus thuringiensis (B.T.) as an active ingredient. These products lsold under such trade names as Dipel, Thuricide and Bactur) can be applied from the ground or by aerial spraying. These sprays are quite safe because they kill only caterpillars and do not effect honeybees or natural enemies of the gypsy moth. However, they do kill other moth and butterfly larvae. To be most effective in preventing defoliation, B.T. must be applied when caterpillars are less than 1 inch long. B.T. has a residual activity of 5 to 10 days, so timing and coverage are impor- tant. Two applications are often needed. Biosafe nematodes lSteinernema cappocapsae) sold as Biosis are also effective against gypsy moth as a foliar spray (in the evening or early morning) or by spraying cloth bands affixed to trees. Biosafe nematodes are available in some garden centers. The number of eggs in each mass averages perature and mechanical disturbances and hos- Chemical insecticides: A number of chemical about 400 in Michigan. The egg masses are light ing them out of the trees and shrubs will kill insecticides are available through the local hard- reddish brown and from 1/2 to 3/4 inches long, them. Adding insecticidal soap to the water ware or nursery. They include acephate and they are covered by a thick layer of hair from increases the effectiveness of this tactic. . lOrthene), carbaryllSevin), malathion lCythion) the female's abdomen. and methoxychlor lMarlate). Barrier and hiding bands: Sticky, slippery or Eggclusters are deposited on tree trunks, stone fabric bands lsometimes called barrier and hid- OTHER PRECAUTIONS TO TAKE: Don't use walls, picnic tables, children's swing sets, ing bands) can be placed around tree trunks to home remedies to control the gypsy moth. eavestroughs, cars, woodpiles, recreational help curtail, though not necessarily prevent, the These may be more hazardous to you and the vehicles~n almost anything around the yard. caterpillars movement in the tree canopy. environment than you might suppose. The following year, in May, the larvae begin to Sticky bands can be purchased or made using a Don't be misled by people who promise to hatch, about the time tree buds burst. non-porous material that can be wrapped around protect your property from gypsy moth damage Homeowners can searchout these egg masses, a tree trunk, then coated with a commercially with "insurance spray" or other activities. Be scrape them from the surface to which they are made sticky material such as Tanglefoot, which wary of someone who offers to buy trees that attached and destroy them, either by burning traps the caterpillars as they make their daily have been attacked by the gypsy moth. Consult them or burying them about 6 inches deep in migration up and down the tree. your county Extension agent before allowing heavy soil. anyone to cut your trees. ,... Sticky bands become less effective after a rain Spray with Water: Watch for the small caterpil- and by weather over time, so the sticky material If you think your woodlot needs spraying, ask a lars early in the spring and simply spray them will have to be reapplied periodically. professional forester, DNR representative or out of the trees with a garden hose and nozzle. county agent for advice. Slippery bands, which are relatively new on the At this stage of their lives, the small caterpillars market,arealsointendedto preventthe cater-pillar are very sensitive to sudden changes in tem- from climbing up into the canopy of the tree. RURAL LIVING • SPRING 1993 WORRIED FACES OF OUR INSUREDS. Worry ? Not them. And why should you when you can protect your life savings with a Long Term Care Plan from AMEX Life Assurance Company? Regrettably, two in five older adults will require nursing home care.1 With costs averaging about $30,000 per year2 it's easy to see just how devastating this can be. But it doesn't have to be this way. With AMEX Life you can plan on peace of mind. AMEX Life, an American Express company, has over 16 years experience in long-term care insurance and is rated A+ (Superior) by A.M. Best.3 Don't be worried by the costs of long-term care. Call or write today for more information from your local Farm Bureau Insurance Agent on the options available to you. Representing: AM EX Life Assurance Company II @ a subsidiary of TRAVEL __ ss RELATED @ SEIMCES I. Consumer's Guide to Long-Term Care Insurance, HIAA 1989 2. U.S. News & World Report, Aug. 13, 1990 3. Independent analysts of the insurance industry who base their analysis on financial strength and operating performance. TO RECEIVE ADDmONAL INFORMATION AND A BROCHUREI APPUCATION , PLEASE FILL OUT THE COUPON BELOW OR CALL DIRECT 1-800-292-2680 EXT- 2742. Please Print _"MICHIGAN .... FARM BUREAU Name Please mail to: Michigan Farm Bureau A re Membership Services P.O. Box 30960 Ci State ZIP Lansing, MI 48909 h ne Coun VEGETABLE BEANS (green & snap) BEETS -A vailability BROCCOLI BRUSSELS SPROUTS Guide For CABBAGE .'- CARROTS CAULIFLOWER Michigan CELERY CORN. SWEET Grown Fruits CUCUMBERS (for Dickies) CUCUMBERS (salad) & Vegetables GREENS (turnip. mustard. collards kale) & LETTUCE. HEAD T his chart is a buying guide for fruits, vegetables and other food LETTUCE. LEAFY (leaf. bIbb. Boston. & Romaine! and horticultural products grown MUSHROOMS in Michigan. It shows a range of ONIONS availability because the season ONIONS. GREEN for fruits and vegetables vary PARSNIPS from year to year, and from one PEAS. SUGAR area of the state to another . The solid bars in the chart refer to .. . . RADISHES the peak periods of availability. RUTABAGAS These dates are longer than the SPINACH actual harvest dates when a sig- SQUASH. SUMMER' nificant portion of the crop is SQUASH. WINTER" stored and marketed after har- TOMA TOES (fIeld) vest. Usual peak harvest dates TURNIPS are shown within the bar. To take full advantage of Michigan's bountiful growing season, be sure to order a copy APPLES (summer! of the Michigan Department of APRICOTS Agriculture's "Farm Market and BLACKBERRIES U-Pick Directory, "by calling BLUEBERRIES (517) 373-1058. The directory, CANTALOUPE with over 300 listings of farm CHERRIES. RED TART markets and U-pick operations, is CHERRIES. SWEET available at no charge. GRAPES NECTARINES PEACHES PEARS PLUMS RASPBERRIES RHUBARB (field! STRAWBERRIES _18/t1'I:H'CAN •• ,-••=- PEAK AVAILABILITY (Usual peak harvest dale.s noted WIthinsolid bar) , ... FARItI BIJREAIJ LIMITED SUPPLY 'soft shell "hard shell eoopenlUve extension Service Michigan State Unlvenllty extension BulleUn E-1942 (New) February 1986 CLIP AND SAVE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE RURAL LIVING • SPRING 1993 ANNUAl YPCS .l STUDENT SEARCH ON Outstanding high school students attending the • Interested in government, social and Michigan Farm Bureau Young People's Citizen- economic issues and/or politics. ship Seminar (YPCS), June 14-18 at Calvin Col- • Potential leaders or those who participate lege in Grand Rapids, will be participating in the well in large group settings. one of the finest programs offered to young • Articulate and willing to speak to groups people in Michigan. during and after the seminar. YPCS "graduates" return to their communities • From either a farm or non-farm background. with the knowledge, commitment and enthusi- The selection process varies from county to asm for participating in the democratic process. county, according to program manager Julie During the conference, over 200 young men Chamberlain. "Some students may be asked to and women will participate in mock voter regis- prepare a written essay or take part in a personal trations, political party conventions, campaigns, interview," she explained. and voting. Dynamic speakers, recognized ex- County Farm Bureaus generally pay the regis- perts in the fields of economics, world cultures, tration fees with the support of local busi- government, and personal growth, will back- nesses, leaving only transportation costs to be ground students on their roles as citizens of the covered by the students themselves. United States and the world. For application and program information, con- Eligible students are: tact your county Farm Bureau office. But hurry! • High school juniors and seniors in the Registration deadline is April 30, 1993. 1993-94 school year. - - l -:- -;....- -" I I [~, ~. "- I _ . The 1990 per capita food supply increased six Americans used less whole milk, animal fats, Americans Spend Smallest Share percent from 1970, as consumption of crop- eggs, and red meat. Increased consumption of of Budget on Food derived foods out-paced consumption of foods lowfat milk, cheese, poultry, cream products, In 1989, the latest year for which comparable from animal products (see Table 1). Retail food and fish and shellfish moderated the decrease international information is available, Ameri- prices rose 2.9 percent in 1991, only half the in animal product consumption. cans spent only 7.8 percent of their personal 1990 price increase (5.8 percent) and the low- consumption expenditures for food to be eaten The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Economic est since 1985. Americans spent $570 billion for at home. This compares with 11.3 percent for Research Service annually calculates the amount food in 1991 and another $85 billion for alcoholic Canada, 12.5 percent for the United Kingdom, of food available for human consumption in the beverages. Away-from-home meals and snacks and 13.4 percent for Luxembourg. In low-in- United States. The U.S. food supply historical captured 45 percent of the U.S. food dollar in come countries, such as the Sudan, India, and series measures national aggregate consump- 1991, up from 39 percent in 1980, and 34 the Philippines, at-home food expenditures of- tion of several hundred foods. It is the only percent in 1970. ten account for more than 50 percent of a source of time series data on food and nutrient Food Consumption Trends availability in this country. household's budget. A trend having significant nutrition implications Americans do not have the highest per capita Restaurant Meals Show Smallest is the steadily increasing importance of crop- income. Yet, in relation to total per capita per- Price Increase Since 1965 derived foods compared with foods from ani- sonal consumption expenditures, Americans The rise in retail food prices slowed dramatically mal products. Between 1970 and 1990, con- spend the least on food. Other factors besides in 1991 under the pressure of large food sup- sumption of crop-derived foods increased 17 income influence food expenditures in devel- plies and recession-weakened consumer de- percent while animal based foods decreased oped nations. Thanks to abundant arable land mand. Food prices in 1991 rose more slowly at two percent on a per capita basis. and a varied climate, Americans do not have to supermarkets and other grocery stores than at Consumption of foods in most crop categories eating places, reversing the trend over the rely as heavily on imported foods as do people has risen steadily in the last 20 years, especially previous four years. Food prices in grocery in some other nations. The American farmer-to- frozen potatoes, flour and cereal products, fresh stores went up 2.6 percent, and prices for consumer distributions system is highly suc- and frozen vegetables, peanuts and tree nuts, restaurant meals advanced by 3.4 percent. In cessful at moving large amounts of perishable fresh and processed fruits, vegetable fats and both cases, prices increased more slowly than food over long distances with a minimum of oils, and sweeteners. Crop products whose they had the year before. For restaurant meals, spoilage or delay. American farmers have a consumption declined between 1970 and 1990 the 1991 price increase was the smallest since tremendous wealth of agricultural information are fresh potatoes, coffee, sweet potatoes, dry 1965. and state-of-the-art farming equipment at their beans and peas, and vegetables for canning. disposal, allowing them to produce food effi- ciently. RURAL LIVING • SPRING 1993 • .'- BEEF HANDLING& STORAGE TIPS The National Live Stock and Meat Board pro- motes the following beef handling, storage and preparation tips: • Refrigerate or freeze meat immediately after purchasing. • Be sure to keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold. Examinations of retail raw meats and poultry • Avoid cross-contamination of raw foods E. coli is one of the most common identified E. coli 0157:H7 in 3.5 percent of and cooked foods. bacteria in the world. This group of ground beef, 1.5 percent of pork, 1.5 percent of bacteria include thousands and poultry and 2 percent of lamb. The organism • Cook beef to an internal temperature of 160 degrees F, or until the middle is light thousands of different strains, most was isolated in pork chops, ground pork, ground beef, ground venison, roast beef, chicken legs, grey and the juices run clear. of which are harmless to humans. turkey drumstick, lamb loin chop, venison steak Enteropathogenic escherichia coli is a recently and unpasteurized milk. • Do not hold meat at temperatures above recognized group of harmful bacteria and an 40 degrees F for more than two hours. important cause of foodborne illness. A specific How People are Infected by E. Coli 0157:H7 serotype, 0157:H7, is the principal organism in E. coli 0157:H7 infection occurs when a con- • Store meats below ready-to-eat foods in this group. First identified in 1982, 0157:H7 has taminated food or other substance is ingested. the refrigerator. This will prevent been associated with 11 outbreaks of foodborne It can also be transmitted from person to per- contamination caused by the dripping illnesses. son. An example of how this might occur would juices from raw products onto prepared be if an infected person touched food that foods. Symptoms of E. Coli 0157:H7 Infection another person then ate. E. coli 0157:H7 is the etiologic agent of hemorrhagic colitis, a disease with symptoms Infectious Doses of E. Coli 0157:H7 • Thaw frozen meat in the refrigerator for 15 to 24 hours. Do not thaw meat at of bloody diarrhea and severe abdominal pain. The infectious dose of E. coli 0157:H7 for hu- room temperature, on a counter top or in Vomiting and nausea may occasionally be mans has not been determined. Low numbers of E. coli 0157:H7 can produce infections in warm water. accompanied by low grade fever. Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUSI is another manifesta- infants, young children, the elderly and the tion of the E. coli 0157:H7 and is the leading immune-compromised. • If time constraints prevent the use of cause of acute renal failure in children. HUS proper thawing techniques, meat can be E. Coli 0157:H7 Response to Cold and Heat defrosted in a microwave or during may progress to thrombotic Though E. coli 0157:H7 can survive both refrig- thrombocytopenic purpura [lTPl. a central cooking. eration and freezer storage, it is not heat resis- nervous system disease characterized by tant, and is completely destroyed by proper seizures and coma. Patients with TIP often Never refreeze ground beef. food cooking. develop blood clots in the brain, usually resulting in death. Why Foodborne Illnesses Occur • Cook ground beef as soon as possible According to the Centers for Disease Contro:, after thawing. Cook without interruption; Sources of E. Coli 0157:H7 Bacteria and 77 percent of all foodborne illness outbreaks are partial cooking may encourage bacterial Infection Outbreaks due to improper cooking and handling in food growth. The group of bacteria called Escherichiacoli are service establishments; 20 percent are due to normallyfound in the intestines of warm-blooded animals such as food animals and humans. improper cooking and handling in the home. • Do not eat raw ground beef . Only three percent are attributed to manufac- Slaughter and milking procedures can contami- Keep kitchen work areas and utensils turing defects. nate meat and milk. Contact with feces can also clean. cause contamination. Poultry may be a reser- Destroying E. Coli 0157:H7 and Other Bacteria voir for the organism but, as yet, has not been Bacteria are inherent in raw meat and other Wash hands well with hot, soapy water associated with an outbreak of infection. products. The most important thing for con- before and after handling fresh meat. sumers to know is that proper cooking com- Sources of E. coli 0157:H7 outbreaks have pletely destroys bacteria. included raw (or undercookedl meat, water, unpasteurized milk and low-acid apple cider. RURAL LIVING • SPRING 1993 TAKE THE BITE OUT11FDENtAl'cARE.cOSTS ~. - . ./ .-. .. " .. Member dental insurance is the affordable way to assure that you and.your family receive the dental care services you require -,. even when sudden and costly needs arise. , # - I Measure the'rates against yoW annual dental care bills and consider the advantage! Sing~ '$18 per month ~ Couple $32 per month . : M'ember/C~il.d $32 per month • Family $41 per.month . .... . _ .. /tIlcilieAN .' . . .... F~RItI BIJREAU . TO RECEIVE ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND A BROCHURE/APPLICATION, PLEASE FILL OUT THE COUPON BELOW OR CALL DIRECT 1-800-292-2680 EXT - 3237. Please Print Please mail to: Michigan Farm Bureau Membership Services P.O. Box 30960 A dr s Lansing, MI 48909 Ci State ZIP I I ~ I.- » • • (- tA In these tough economic times all business owners are looking-for ways to improve their bottom line. Now Farm ~ureau can help with a new money savin.g group Heal~h Plan from Blue Cross Blue Shield'of Michigan. '. .• " .. l t" .. \ These new p'lans are guaranteed iss~~ no-matter what your health history, locally service~ by,our 69 county offices and 400 agents s~at~wide, . and competitively priced to save farm Qwners and operators'hundreds or even thousands otdollars off their health insurance bin, . So, if you're a so!e proprie~or or if you hav~one or more employees, you should call ~arm Sureau today for benef]t and rate inf?rmation, ..... MICHICAN '. , ... FARM ..... ; 'BUREAU FOR A FREE, NO OBLIGATION RATE QUOTE - FILL OUT THE COUPON BELOW OR CALL DIRECT 1-800-292-2680, EXT. 3239 OR 3240. Please mail to: Michigan Farm Bureau Membership Services P.O. Box 30960 Lansing, MI 48909 Please Print Name Current Health Insurance Address Number of Full Time Employees o Sole proprietor (1 person group) o 2-4 0 5-9 o 10-24 0 25 and over I you f love getting dirt under your finger- nity service. Upon completion of the course, cation projects, answering county consumer nails and want to share your gardening participants become certified Master Garden- hotlines regarding gardening, or conducting gar- ideas and expertise with others, the Mas- ers and can then opt to participate in the Ad- dening programs at nursing homes and with ter Gardener program may be for you. vanced Master Gardener Program which fo- elementary students. cuses on more in-depth training. Master Gardeners are teaching and training Master Gardeners have also started an Idea children, friends, neighbors, and communities Mary McLellan, state coordinator, said enroll- Garden at MSU's new Horticulture Demonstra- new ways to garden. Established in 1972, the ment in the program has grown tremendously. tion Gardens. The Idea Garden has 12 garden program is designed to train volunteers to share "Master Gardeners like getting dirt under their plots where Master Gardeners design and main- their knowledge of gardening with others and fingernails," she said. "They enjoy learning, tain their own plots to give home owners ideas. currently has more than 675 active Master laughing and making life a little more pleasant The Master Gardeners also work with people in Gardeners. for others by sharing their gardening knowl- alternative sentencing programs, where the edge." The Master Gardener Program is a self funded participants plant and care for a plot, growing program, run by county Extension offices, and The course is taught by county Extension agents, food for community food banks. coordinated by the state CES. The program Extension specialists and university professors. According to Gary Heilig, horticulture Extension consists of a 10 week training program that's Participants complete their 40 hours of commu- agent for Ingham County, most people partici- comprised of classes and 40 hours of commu- nity service by conducting community beautifi- pate in the program because they want to become involved in community service projects and have an interest in learning about plants. "It's a growing program," Heilig said. \ THE ALL NEW "We've had to turn people away. popular." It's very tro \~~OFF.LAWN"MOWER cing...the all new TROY-BIL~ Sickle Bar Mower Paul Koleda of DeWitt, Mich., read about the Master Gardener program in a newspaper and decided to enroll. "I've always enjoyed garden- ing," Koleda said. "1 was interested in what I . now with power steering! could learn about woody ornamentals." • Amazingly fast ... cuts ~ Power steering Koleda completed his community service hours 2,800 sq. ft. of overgrown ~ adds greater weeds in under 5 minutes! working on a flower bed and vegetable garden maneuverability! at Noah's Ark Day Care Center in Owosso, • Blaze nature trails for Mich. Koleda prepared the beds and then taught walking, hunting. skiing, snow- the children how to plant and care for them. mobiling. • Enhance the beauty of Koleda said that people who participate in the your place by clearing unsightly Master Gardener program will benefit from the suckers. vines and bushes. extensive amount of material covered. "The thoroughness of the program surprised me the • Have a safer place, too. most," he commented. "The tremendous va- without fire hazards. driveway blind spots, poison ivies, oaks riety of things we studied was the best part of or sumacs. the course." If you have ov~r an acre of land, the TROY-BI LT~Sickle Bar is the per- As an offshoot of the Master Gardener program, a fect "Off-Lawn" mower to cut grass. rTROy:'BiL'TMf; ~.r;e;.-;:3907-, Master Com poster program was started and is I 102nd St. & 9th Ave., Troy, NY 12180 I currently running in Ingham, Oakland, and Ot- weeds, even light brush of any height I 0 YES! Please send me your I tawa counties. The program is similar to the in all types of terrain. FREE Catalog on how the TROY-BILT~ Master Gardener program. Its objective is to I Sickle Bar Mower can help me unlock the I provide individuals with current, correct knowl- Ifull beauty and enjoyment of my prop- I erty ... plus details on prices. models and I edge on composting. The program is designed I savings now in effect! 3 17 to train people to be able to educate neighbors, • Name !I kids or the community through presentations or IAddress ~ I demonstrations on composting their yard waste. ICity ~ I o TRIJy:.SILT An AmrrlC un Ll'~t'"dCm.",~ For thr Lam" I State Zip Product also available in Canada! ____________ ~ I -.1I For more information on the Master Gardener Pro- gram, contact your local Extension Service office. RURAL LIVING • SPRING 1993 ,. I I I I I I I I WITH THIS COUPON AND $7.50 WITH THIS COUPON AND $'1'1.50 I I I I I I I I I I I I ~ per person you may purchase a per person you may purchase a PAY-ONE-PRICE COMBINATION RIDE AND RIDE SESSION WRISTBAND WATER PARK PACKAGE Combination package includes admission to sand 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. or beach, swimming & sun lounge area, water slides and 4 p.m. to 11 p.m. Action River water ride, 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., and all Ages six and under $3.50 per person. listed rides under Pay-One-Price. 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. JUNE COUPON VALID WEEKDAYS COUPON VALID WEEKDAYS JUNE Man lues Wed lhurs Frl Man lues Wed lhurs Frl JULY JUNE 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 JUNE 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 JULY JUNE 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 JUNE 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 JULY JULY 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 JULY 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 AUGUST JULY 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 JULY 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 AUGUST JULY 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 JULY 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 AUGUST 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 AUGUST 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 PHONE (219) 583-8306 AUGUST 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 AUGUST 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (offer not valid with any other coupon or discount) (offer not valid with any other coupon or discount) CAMP RESORT Discount not valid with any other coupon or Number of persons using coupon 1 1 Number of persons using coupon I I discount offer. lihJ~]l' I:f{tljJ~ ~ disposal guidelines: Solidify liquid wastes. Paint, for example, can be disposed of in landfills if it is allowed to dry out. Dispose of solid waste in its original container whenever possible. Wrap empty containers in several layers of newspaper and Hazardous waste: If you think it's just a problem Buy only as much as you'll use. dispose of with other household garbage. for industry to deal with, think again. Right in your STORE THE PRODUCTS PROPERLY. A cool, dry Contact proper authorities if you are not certain home are a number of substances - automotive place is usually suitable.-Prevent toxic or explo- what to do. Give leftover products to others who products, pesticides, household cleaners and sol- sive reactions: Don't allow chemicals to spill or can use them - but only if the products are in the vents, waxes, paints, and more- that can threaten mix together. Keep them away from food. Keep all original, labeled containers, and only if precaution- your health and the well-being of your community chemicals out of reach of children and pets. Be ary statements accompany them. Be sure to unless you treat them with special care. aware of what you have on hand to eliminate recycle. Used motor oil, transmission fluid, anti- It is estimated that the average household con- duplication and more waste. freeze, rechargeable batteries, and automobile tains between three and ten gallons of materials batteries can all be recycled. KEEP UNUSED PRODUCTS IN THEIR ORIGINAL that are hazardous to human health or the environ- CONTAINERS. The label directions and list of And here are the DO NOTS of disposal: Don't bury ment. Amy Roda, resource recovery agent for contents are important. You'll need them for containers or leftover chemicals or products in Michigan State University Extension in Eaton future use of the product - and in the event of your yard or garden. Don't burn containers or County, says homeowners need to learn how to accidental poisoning. leftover chemicals. Don't dispose of liquid chemi- properly use, store, handle, and dispose of hazard- cals as household waste.-Never reuse any pesti- ous substances. And there's a first. simple step to DON'T OVERUSE. More is not better. Twice as cide or chemical containers yourself. Don't mix take: Don't purchase what you don't need. much doesn't mean twice the results. wastes together. Don't collect various containers "People can handle a lot of problems through their DON'T MIX DIFFERENT PRODUCT TYPES IM- and leftover chemicals to dispose of at one time. buying choices," she says. "Don't buy the extra PROPERLY. Explosive or poisonous chemical re- Don't dump leftovers into soil, drains, sewers, or large size, or two for one. Buy what you need and actions may occur if you dO.-For example, don't septic tank systems. Don't burn treated wood use up what you buy, or find somebody else who mix bleach with other cleaners. Bleach, when scraps.Proper disposal of household hazardous might need what's left over." mixed with acidic substances such as ammonia, waste is vital to your community's wellbeing, toilet bowl cleaners, drain cleaner, or vinegar, Amy Roda says, and household hazardous waste By reading the package to figure out how much forms toxic gases that can cause coughing, loss of collection programs are effective and important you need before you buy, Roda says, you'll stop voice, a feeling of burning and suffocation, and - but they're also very expensive, and can't deal hazardous waste problems in your home before even death. completely with the problem.The best way to they begin. Here are other helpful household handle household waste is not to accumulate it. "I waste guidelines from MSU Extension: DISPOSE OF WITH CARE. Many Michigan com- foresee the time when people will realize, through munities have begun holding special collection READ THE LABEL BEFORE YOU BUY. Make their buying choices, that they can prevent the days for hazardous household products. Find out certain you're buying the product for its intended problem in the first place," Roda says. "Preven- when one will be held in your area. Here are use. The label specifies the proper applications. tion is the key." Save Up To50% On Home Heating Cost And never have to buy fuel- wood, oil, gas, kerosene- ever again. Your benefits with Hydro-Sil • SloshHeatingCost- Up to 50% Hydro-Sil is a unique zone heating • lifetime Warranty- no servicecalls system that can save you hundreds • Safefor children & furniture 0' dollars in home heating costs. It can replace your electric heat, oil • Clean - no fumes- no smoke • U.L. listed or gas furnace. Your kerosene heat- • Preassembled- ready to use ers and woodstoves . • No furnaces- ducts- Chimney Hydro-Silheating works like this: inside • Portable(11OV) orpermanent (220V) the heater case is a sealed copper • WholeHouseHeatingorSingleRoom tube filled with a harmless silicone • Roomby RoomControl our Discoun Quantity fluid that will never spill, leak. boil or Price freeze. It's permanent. You'll never Please read what others are saying about Hy- dro-Sil and how it helps them $219 run out. Running through the liquid isa $199 hydroelectric element that. when • Bill M., Professional Engineer: '\ saved hun- dreds of dollars on the installation cost com- $179 the thermostat is turned on. quickly $169 warms the liquid. The silicone liquid pared to heat pump prices, plus I cut my fuel with its heat retention qualities con- costs by one-half.' $149 tinues to heat after the Hydro ele- • Grant M., Accountant: 'We replaced our oil $239 ment shuts off, saving vou monev furnace in our office building. and in the first vear The heat radiating from the tube is we saved $2 700 in oil and heating costs. Thiswas $189 directed into a gentle convection a 51% saving. plus we have no maintenance $179 flow that delivers warm. comfortable costs.' $169 heat into the room. It' sjustthat simple. • Bob & Nancy B.: 'With the Hydro-Sil heaters, we $199 Theprinciple isthe same as hot water heating and provides the same com- saved $ 1.119 in heating costs the first year. There s fortable benefits. is no maintenance to worry about and ~ zone everv room seDaratelv for our comfort and s convenience. ' s HYDRO-Sll NAME Order by Phone or Mail, Credit Card or Check • MasterCard-VISA PO BOX 662 ADDRESS CREDIT ORDERS ACCT. # Exp. Dale -- OR MAIL TO FT. MIll, SC 29715 1-800-627-9276 PHONE Auto Insurance Reform Will Benefit Michigan Consumers Michigan Farm Bureau is supporting the auto insur- million medical coverage still provides Michigan on the workers' compensation fee schedule or 113 ance reform legislation recently approved by the drivers the highest level of protection in the nation. percent of the Blue Cross schedule. Michigan Legislature. According to Darcy Cypher, An Analysis of H.B. 4156 Permits discounts for policyholders who are free of legislative counsel for MFB, consumers won't see Requires an overall average 16 percent rate reduc- at-fault accidents. auto insurance savings until late 1994 unless the tion for drivers selecting the mandatory $1 million Requires discounts on Personal Injury Protection legislature agrees to make the bill effective imme- medical coverage. (PIP) coverage for safety features such as anti-lock diately. Without two-thirds support from both the brakes and air bags. House and Senate, the legislation will not become Allows consumers to select PIP medical coverage law until April 1994 and cost savings will not be seen limits from $1 million up to $5 million. Present law Requires rate surcharges for driving with suspended! requires that consumers purchase unlimited PIP revoked license. until August 1994. medical coverage. Ends the Michigan Catastrophic Claims Associa- Irregardless, consumers will eventually be able to Enacts modified comparative negligence standards tion (MCCA) and establishes a new mandatory save money on their automobile insurance. Under the present law, rural and suburban drivers pay a which prohibit drivers more than 50 percent at fault mechanism for losses exceeding $250,000. subsidy for drivers in higher risk urban areas of the from collecting for pain and suffering damages. Requires insurers to offer waiver for work loss state. The new law reduces these subsidies. Reduces subsidies to high-risk parts of the state by benefits to persons 60 or older. "Under current law, every licensed driver must lower risk communities. Eliminates existing rate Requires insurers comprising the top 85 percent of purchase unlimited medical protection," Cypher controls. market to have an agency representative in all said. "We're convinced that the high cost of this Restores Cassidy standards for determination of territories in their rating plan, except those which do unlimited coverage makes it unaffordable for many "serious impairment of body function" and allows not use agents. and increases the number of uninsured drivers, a judge, not a jury, to determine whether an injury Creates a special fraud unit within the Michigan resulting in increased costs for everyone." has met the threshold. Insurance Bureau. The reform legislation allows drivers to select the Prohibits recovery for non-economic damages by Requires all insurers to establish an anMraud plan. amount of medical coverage they need and can illegally uninsured parties. Increases min~tort liability limit to $5()(). afford. Drivers could purchase from $1 million up to Enacts controls on medical and rehabilitation costs. Eliminates insurers' ability to require that applicant $5 million of medical protection. The mandatory $1 Medical service reimbursements would be based have insurance for the past six months. Drive a Great Deal. Take advantage of Alamo's Association Program with a As a member, you'll recieve other valuable coupons FREE UPGRADE or a FREE DAY. Association members throughout the year that will save you money on each drive away with a great deal everyday at Alamo. You can rental. You can count on a great deal with Alamo. For r expect unlimited free mileage on every rental in the U.S., member reservations call your Professional Travel Agent U.K. and now Switzerland as well as additional Frequent or Alamo's Membership line at 1-800-354-2322. Flyer miles with Alaska, Delta, Hawaiian, United and USAir. r----------------------------~ ONE FREE UPGRADE or ONE FREE DAY • Valid for ONE FREE UPGRADEto next car category, subject to availability at time of rental, or ONE FREE DAYon any 2 day or longer rental • (In the U.S.) Valid on a compact car or above, excluding premium, luxury and speciality cars. (In the United Kingdom). Valid on self-drive rentals from a group B car category and above, excluding group E car category and above. • One certificate per rental. Not valid with any other olTers.Must be presented at the Alamo counter on arrival. Certificate may only be redeemed for the basic rate of the car rental. Once redeemed the Certificate is void. A H-hour advance reservation is required . • This certificate and the car rental pursuant to it are subject to Alamo's conditions at time of rental. • This certificate is null and void if altered, revised or duplicated in any way. • OlTervalid through September 30, 1993, except 1111-2113193, 418-4/10/93, 5/27-5/30/93, 711-714193 and 7n3.8128/91 For reservations call your Professional Travel Agent or call Alamo's Membership line at 1-800-354-2322. Request ,. IU77BI UPGRADE Rate Code BY ~ and ID# BY-223212 Where all the miles IL ~ FREE DAY when making reservations. are rree~ ~ Alamo fealures fine Gmeral Molors cars like this Buick Regal Move ahead in a new career ... eare a growing company and we're JOIN THESE W looking for ambitious, friendly, hard- working men and women to help us serve the people of Michigan. WINNERSAS You'11 be associated with the finest agency force in Michigan ... professionals like the four pictured .." ANAGENT here, who received major awards at our recent annual sales convention. These four, and our 425 other agents in Michigan, FOR FARM are a big reason why Farm Bureau Insurance is a leading insurer throughout the state. ......... BUREAU To find out if you qualify for our winning team - and the prestige, unlimited earning potential, and trusted reputation that come with it - contact your INSURANCE local Farm Bureau Insurance agency manager or call 517-323-7000, ext. 2355. RUSGARDNER JOE SOLITRO DALE VAN FLEET MARGARET DZIADZIOLA 1992 Distinguished 1992 Distinguished 1992 Elton R. Smith 1992 Michigan Farm Sales Award Management Award Award Bureau Membership A former high school For the second time, Joe Dale Van Fleet, an agent Award coach, Oa1cland County Solitro has been named our in Frankenmuth for over 25 For the second year in a agent Rus Gardner top agency manager in years, received this honor row, Wayne County agent continues to break Michigan. An outstanding for his dedication to his Margaret Dziadziola has company records with his recruiter, trainer, and profession, his community, earned this major award for . ." outstanding sale's and motivator, Joe manages 17 and Michigan Farm leading the state in new service. For the sixth year agents serving Berrien, Bureau. The award Michigan Farm Bureau in a row, he has earned the Cass, and VanBuren recognizes Dale as a memberships. As our top Distinguished Sales Counties. His agency is a highly-regarded leader in membership producer, Award, recognizing him as consistent leader in sales Farm Bureau and the Margaret signed up 251 -,. our top agent in the state. and service. community. new members last year. Making your future __ FARM BUREAU • __ @ INSURANCE more predictable FARM BUREAU MUTUAL • FARM BUREAU lift • FARM 8UREAU GENERAL • F8 lHMlIlTY Michigan Farm Bureau Rural Living Magazine P.O. Box 30960 7373 W. Saginaw Hwy. Lansing, MI 48909