. , . • .. , '< '- ' ••• " , F~OM THE, PRESIDENT ' ',' . outcome on these critical issues. Likewise, much remains to be done at our nation's capitol. Without a doubt, reasonable implementation of the Food Quality Protection Act will eventually hinge on a Congress that is well in- fornled on the issue and the potentially devastating impact it could have on agriculture if not implemented as origi- nally intended. Another issue reaching far beyond the farm, which is crucial to the state's automotive industry, is sane enforcement of the Clean Air Act by the The Miracle of Life tent at the Michigan State Fair Election '88 Environmental Protection Agency. Here again, history has proven that the only will be a hub of activity. Dozens of farm animals will be brought in for passersby to view - all timed to give - '~Frlend801 way to bring some semblance of com- birth during thefair. The state fair nms Aug. 25 to Sept. 7. mon sense to these regulators is Alrlculture" through our elected officials. need your Political candidates understand the value of Fam Bureau's endorsement. Teenagers cast support They know that a high percentage of our members are registered and reliably their votes on some big issues I this issue of Rural Living, you'll vote. It's estimated that 75 percent or find the list of candidates endorsed more of Fam Bureau members cast y the Michigan Farnl Bureau's their vote each election year. This out- High school iuniors and seniors learn AgriPAC Committee as "Friends of Agri- standing level of steadfast participation about government, express opinions culture," for the August Primary. The in the election process is one of the by Dennis Rudat nine-member AgriPAC Committee, con- reasons Michigan Fam Bureau has sisting of farnu~rs from across Michigan, reviewed county Fam Bureau recom- been so politically effective. In a close election, candidates know I itsf proven that the president of the United States has participated in immoral activities during his or her tenn, should that person be impeached? According mendations, voting records on key agri- the Farm Bureau endorsement can cultural issues and, in some instances, make a big difference. Watch the cam- to students attending the annual Young People's Citi- conducted personal interviews to make paign ads this summer and fall, you'll zenship Seminar sponsored by Michigan Fann Bureau, their selections. see candidates proudly proclaiming the answer is a resounding yes. During a mock politi- Why is that important to you? More their "Friends of Agriculture" status. cal campaign and election, 63 percent of the students importantly, perhaps, you're asking your- They know this highly respected desig- approved the ballot question -133 yes to 76 no. self, "Why be concerned - it's only the nation encourages famers and non- More than 200 Michigan high school juniors and primary?" The answer, in short, is tem famers to support the candidate, be- seniors cast their votes on four ballot issues during the limits. In the Michigan House of Repre- cause a Farm Bureau endorsement tells 34th annual Young People's Citizenship Seminar. The sentatives, for example, nearly 70 legisla- the world that candidate has been fairly week-long event gave students the chance to hear from tors are tem-limited, meaning those and comprehensively evaluated by a speakers, campaign for office in a mock election and seats will be filled with individuals who trusted and respected organization. actually cast their own votes for the candidates of their may not be familiar with agricultural I urge you to closely study the en- choice and on four hypothetical ballot proposals. issues and many of the other issues dorsement list and support these candi- On the question of whether assisted suicide should important to you and your family. The dates. You can be confident they are be legal in Michigan, the margin was close. Just over 53 ability to rely on previous contacts and men and women who have the best percent of students voted to support the measure, with legislative awareness of the issues won't interests of agriculture and rural Michi- 112 yes votes and 97 no votes. be an option after Nov. 3. gan at heart. RL An overwhelming 92 percent of the teenagers voted Many vital state issues, like famland Sincerely, in support of the ballot question regarding whether school officials should be allowed to search and seize preservation, jurisdictional control of local roads and continued reductions in state income taxes, will likely be acted on by a new Legislature. The candidate ga.c.Q j~ Jack Laurie, President personal property if a student is perceived as a threat to others. The measure passed 192-17. On the issue of whether the death penalty should you help to elect may very well be the be legal in Michigan, 85 percent supported it, with a deciding factor in the voting and the See "Friends of A..f!,riculture,"page 19 vote of I7B-3 1. RL 2. RURAL LIVING. SUMMER 1998 Cover photo by: Terry W Phipps SUMMER 1 9 9 8 F EAT U RES Discover Michigan's many wonders 4 Whether it's just a few miles from home or a trip across the continent, there are endless ways to make your vacation on~ to remember. Rich in history and full of natural beauty, Mackinac Island continues to be one of the most popular travel destinations in Michigan. Youngfarmer plays many roles 9 AmyMartin is a lot of things to a lot of people - mothC{,wife, daughter and sister. She's also a full- time farmer and the herdsman on her family's 130-cow;dairy operation. Countyfair schedule 15 Summer just wouldn't be the same in rural Michigan without county fairs. These fun, family events are a long-standing tradition in this state. In fact, Calhoun County is celebrating its 150th fair in August. Drinking well water management 16 Taking good care of your well means taking good care of our grounwater. The Rural Living, Vol. 18, No.2 (ISSN:0743-99621 is published quarterly in the months of January, April, July and October, as a service to associate members, by Michigan Form Bureau, 7373 West Saginaw Highway, Lansing, Michigan 48917. Member subscription price of $ 1.50 is included in annual dues of Michigan Form Bureau associate members. Additional subscription fees required for mailing Rural Living to non-members and outside the continental U.S.A. Periodical posloge paid at Lonsing, Michigan, and additional mailing offices. Lellers 10 the editor and statewide news articles should be sent to: Editor, Rural Living, Post Office Box 30960, Lansing, Michigan 48909-8460. POSTMASTER- Send address changes to: Michigan Form Bureau, Post Office Box 30960, Lansing. Michigan 48909-8460 . . Editorial: Dennis Rudat, Manager, Member Communications; Sue Stuever Bolle!, Editor, Member Publicotions; Advertising Sales: Rich McWilliams; Design and Production: Stephanie Lanier. Officers: President, Jock Lourie, Cass City; Vice President, Wayne Wood, Marlette; Executive Committee, Alan Garner, Mason; Joshua Wunsch, Traverse City; Jon Vosburg, Climax; Chief Operating Officer, John Vander Molen; Treasurer and Chief Finoncial Officer, Tom Porker; Secretory, David VanderHoagen. Directors: District 1, Jim Miller, Coloma; District 2, Blaine VanSickle, Marshall; District 3, Michael Fusilier, Manchester; District 4, Tom Guthrie, Delton; District 5, Alan Gomer, Mason; District 6, Wayne Wood, Marlette; District 7, RickJohnson, Leroy; District 8, Don Sullo, Saginow; District 9, Joshua Wunsch, Traverse City; District 10, Margaret Kartes, West Branch; District 11, Robert Wahmhoff, Boraga. At-large: Jock Lourie, Cass City; Faye Adom, Snover; Jon Vosburg, Climax; Judy Emmons, Sheridan. Promotion and Education, Terry Bellville,Whillemare; Young Formers, Amy Martin, Leroy. MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU. 3 ment course, the Bear, to boating and sailing at the resort's Beach and Sailing Club on East Grand Traverse Bay.Resort din- ing features the Trillium Restaurant atop the glass tower,with its incredible panorama of the Grand Traverse Bay area. The scenery is spectacular, particularly in autumn, from the high vistas overlooking the tip of the KeweenawPeninsula from the KeweenawMountain Lodge in Copper Harbor. Nearby,visi- tors can take a ferry ride to the Isle Royale National Park, the only island national park in the United States, where they can take a camping/hiking tour of the island. Big Bay Point Lighthouse, an inn in Big Bay,blends chann and drama with the vastness of Lake Superior in front and the deep Upper Peninsula forest out back. It is one of only two work- ing lighthouse bed and breakfasts in the nation. Some 104lighthouses dot Michigan's Great Lakescoast, and many of the most accessible are along Lake Huron. They range from the lightship Huron (a portable light) to museums in fonner lighthouses to working ones like the new Presque Isle Michigan s vast array of rivers provide for many scenic canoeing Light. Many of them offer tours during the summer months. opportunities. If breath-taking waterfalls are what you're seeking, be sure to visit Ocqueoc Falls. Ocqueoc, the largest waterfalls in Michigan's LowerPeninsula, is 12miles west of Rogers City.Its Discover Michigan's twin streams cascade seven feet over fossilized limestone into natural wading pools in a municipal park. In Rogers City,visi- Inany wonders tors can watch operations at the world's largest limestone quarry. by Jennifer Vincent Copper-colored Tahquamenon Falls, just a short drive west of W hether it's just a fewmiles from home or a trip Paradise in the Upper Peninsula, showcases a plunge of 48 feet across the continent, there are endless ways to offa sandstone cliff at the Upper Falls. The LowerTahquamenon make your vacation one to remember. Fails, with three sets of falls and a series of rippling cascades, Rich in history and full of natural beauty, Mackinac Island surround an island that can be reached by rental boats. continues to be one of the most popular travel destinations in Eleven miles north of Paradise is Whitefish Point, now a Michigan. The island's nostalgic attraction intrigues visitors to national historic site. It has long been known as the "Graveyard experience life at a slower pace. Youwon't find an automobile of the Great Lakes". This treacherous stretch of Lake Superior's on this 2,1DO-acreisland, which was declared Michigan's first navigable waters provides some of the best recreational wreck- state park in 1895.Bicycles,horses and foot-power provide the diving opportunities in North America. The Great Lakes Ship- transportation around this inspiring and unspoiled landscape. wreck Museum stands at the tip of the point. Many enjoy a ferry to the island for the day, while others Looking for something unique? The SS Badger is the only choose to stay overnight at the luxurious Grand Hotel or a cozy passenger steamer still crossing the Great Lakes, sailing daily bed and breakfast. between Ludington, Mich. and Manitowoc, Wis.The four-hour, Mackinac Island is a trademark of Michigan, attracting 60-mile crossing provides passengers the opportunity to witness more than a million visitors a year, but the state also offers a the beauty of the Great Lakes and its shoreline while basking in variety of attractions and events for vacationers who don't want the sun from the ship's deck or lounging in one of its two casual to go too far from home. cafes. If you take your car along, it's a great opportunity to take Michigan's vast shoreline and many beaches make for a a drive along the shoreline. perfect summertime target for families, as well as romantic Fairs and festivals also abound in Michigan, focusing on getaway spots for couples. everything from mint and jazz music to beans and wine. Many Glaciers carved peninsulas, wide Lake Michigan bays and include live entertainment, good food and drinks and arts and dozens of inland lakes. Then, wind and water sculpted majestic crafts galore. sand dunes that rise over the shore. Farm Bureau Travel can help with out-of-state The Grand Traverse Resort Village in Traverse City is the vacation plans largest four-star resort in the Midwest.For the individual, couple There's no doubt that Michigan has much to offer when it or family, the resort provides a wealth of recreation programs comes to vacations, but ifyou're looking for something a little ranging from golfing on itsJack Nicklaus-designed tourna- Continued on next page 4. RURAL LIVING. SU M M ER 1 998 1118CI8Iv8C8GOD Michigan Festivals There's plenty to celebrate in Mic higan from now through labor Day. Continued from previous page August 1998 farther from home, Farm Bureau Travel has some great ideas. 1}-16 Mendon - Mendon Riverfest (616) 496-7751 . "If you'd like to take a cruise, or you think a theme park &16 Allegan - Michigan'Fiber Festival (616) 945-2816 would be a great place to take the kids, we can supply all kinds 1}-16 Millington - Millington Old Fashioned Summer Festival (517)871-2702 of details and help you make that vacation dream come true," 14-16 Detroit - African World Festival (313) 494-5800 said Nancy Perez, FBTravel manager. "Wecan take away the 14-16 Linwood - Linwood National Pickle Festival (517) 697-3973 worry and get you the best value, so all you have to do is enjoy." 14-16 Marine City - Maritime Days (810) 765-4501 As Farm'Bureau members, you can receive the Magic King- 14-16 Montrose - Montrose Bluebeny Festival (810) 639-3475 dom Club membership benefits and rates, making that trip to 14-16 St.Johns - St.Johns Mint Festival (517) 224-7248 the famous Walt DisneyWorld even more appealing. "It contin- 14-16 Lewiston -TImbertown Festival (517) 786-2293 ues to be one of the most favorite travel destinations for fami- 14-22 Frankenmuth - Summer Music Fest (888) 299-3378 lies," Perez said. 15 FerndaleIPontiac - 15-MileWoodward Dream Cruise (888) 932-1966 15 Ferndale - Car and Truck Show/Woodward Dream Cruise (248) 546-2380 Ifyou're looking for a combination of a cruise and fun, Farm 15 Battle Creek -International Summer Fest (616) 968-3222 Bureau Travel is offering a special rate on the seven-day Disney 15 Gagetown - Octagon Barn Festival (517) 665-2518 Cruise Line beginning in late August. Packages include airfare, a 15 Dowagiac - Rod & Roll Classic Auto Show (616) 782-8212 cruise to the Bahamas and Disney's private island, Castaway Cay, IH6 Novi - Annual Novi Art Festival (810) 349-3743 three-or four-day accommodations at one of two Disney resorts, 15-16 Fenton - Art at the Center (810) 629-2512 unlimited admission to Disney attractions and many other bo- 15-16 East Lansing - Festival of Michigan Folklife (517) 355-2370 nuses. 15-16 Holly - Michigan Renaissance Festival (800) 601-4848 Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, is also a favorite for those 19-23 Mt. Clemens - "Detroit to Racine (Wis.)" Great Lakes 500 (616) 531m5 seeking thrills and chills. It's not just coasters; as Cedar Point 20-23 Flint - Crim Festival of Races (810) 235-3396 also offers a wide range of live entertainment, animals, good 20-23 Grant - Grant Area Harvest Festival (616) 834-5968 food, a water park and a special KiddyKingdom, for tikes not yet 20-23 Howell- Howell Melon Festival (517) 545-5687 20-23 Kingston - Kingston Days (517) 683-2310 ready for the mega-coasters. "And it's great to be able to stay 20-23 Oakley - Mid-Michigan Old Gas Tractor Show (517) 723-2369 where you play," Perez said. "There are many Cedar Point resorts 21-22 Greenville - Danish Festival (616) 754-6369 and hotel packages available." 21-23 Mackinaw City -lntemationallronworkers Festival (616) 436-5937 If Hawaiian Islands are drawing you in, FBTravel is now . 21-23 Wadhams - Wadhams Sawmill Festival (810) 679-4351 making reservations for special rates on the 1999 Hawaii Agricul- 21-23 Paradise - Wild Bluebeny Festival (906) 492-3282 tural Tour, featuring 15days and stops at four islands in mid- 21-23 Ypsilanti - Ypsilanti Heritage Festival (734) 483-4444 January. "The 1998tour sold out early,so we're urging people to 22 Kalamazoo - Kalamazoo Scottish Festival (616) 375-2820 make reservations now," Perez said. 22-23 Holly - Michigan Renaissance Festival (800) 601-4848 The tour is a complete package, including airfare, inter- 27-'1!) DeWitt - DeWitt Ox Roast (517) 669-3716 island air flights, all hotel accommodations, special agricultural 27-'1!) Mount Clemens - Mount Clemens Downtown Family Fest (810) 463-1528 sightseeing, baggage handling, tour escorts and much more. 28-29 Mackinaw City - 9th Corvette Crossroads Auto Show & Parade (800) 666-0160 28-30 Hastings - Hastings Summerfest... (616) 945-2454 For more information on any of these special vacations, or 28-29 Metamora - Metamora Country Days (810) 678-6222 assistance in planning your own very special getaway, call FB 28-30 Wayne - Wayne Wheelfest (313) 721-7400 Travel at (800) 292-2693. 29-30 Jackson - Cascades Civil War Muster (517) 788-4320 For more information about Michigan travel, call the Michi- 29-30 Fenton - Summer Herb Festival (810) 629-9208 gan Travel Bureau at (800) 5432-YES.RL 29-31 Holly - Michigan Renaissance Festival (800) 60 1-4848 September 1998 4-5 Jackson - Summerfest/American Grand Prix (517) 782-7822 4-7 Lansing - Capital City Riverfest (517) 483-4499 4-7 Mackinac Island - Grand Hotel Labor DayJazz Weekend (906) 847-3331 4-7 Lawrence - Lawrence Ox Roast and Homecoming (616) 674-3696 4-7 Fairgrove - Michigan Bean Festival (517) 693-fJ774 4-7 Muskegon - Shoreline Spectacular (616) m-2293 5 St. Clair - St Clair Women's League Home Tour (810) 329-2725 5-6 Brethren - Brethren Days (616) 477-5626 5-6 East Lansing - Uamafest '98 ($17) 645-2719 5-6 Rose City - Rose City/Lupton Fall Festival (517) 685-2594 5-6 Irons - St. Bernard's Annual Festival (616) 266-5155 Call Farm Bureau Travelfor ticket discounts at 5-7 Holly - Michigan Renaissance Festival (800) 601-4848 Disney World, and many other theme parks. 7 St. Ignance/Mackinaw City - 41st Labor Day Bridge Walk (9<)6) 643-7600 MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU-S et onne(te on aye Cash in on long-distance savings with The Farm Bureau Connection • 8.5( per minute for all in-state Gllls, 11.9( per minute for all calls anywhere else in the United States, 24 hours a day • Charges are based on six-second increments; if you talk for one minute and six seconds, you pay for one minute and six seconds, not for two minutes as you would with some other compames • Dial-one service with easy access • Free calling cards • Personal 800-numbers are available • Low monthly access fee of $1.50 r---------------------------, I lETTER OF AGENCY I choose The Farm Bureau~ ConnectionSM as my I>rimary long-distance provider for the service{s) and telephone number{s) I indicated below and 1authorize The Farm Bureau~ ConnectionSM to act as my agent by notifying my local telephone I company of this choice. I certify that I am legally responsible for the payment of charges incurred on the telephone number{s) listed below and that I have the authority to change the prescribed I + long-distance carrier currently providing I service to these telephone numbers. Further, J recognize that I can have only one primary long-distance company for a given telephone number. that I will no I longer be pre-subscribed to my current long-distance carrier's services and that my local telephone company may impose a I charge for this and any later change. I also understand thatThe Farm Bureau~ Connection'sSM name will appear on my long- distance bill as a result of this switch and that this only affects my I + long-distance services. I I understand that my signature will result in my incraLATA (where available), interLATA long-distance telecommunications service, interstate and intrastate being provided by The Farm Bureau~ ConnectionSM . ... ."CHIGAN I Signature: Print Name: Date: -- FARM BIlREAIl j Telephone(,):( I Street Address: MailingAddress (if different from above): THE STATE'S LARGEST I GENERAL FARM ORGANIZATION I City/StatelZip: I County Name: Farm Bureau Membership #: I - Please issue a personal 800 number (J 4.7~ per minute, no extra fees). I - Please indicate the number of Farm Bureau Connection calling cards you want delivered (22S~ per minute, no surcharges). I For Office Use Only I Signature of Authorized Re : Print Name: FARM BUREALP and THE FARM BUREALP CONNECTION5H are service marks owned by American Farm Bureau Federation. 7/96 I All enrollees in the Farm Bureau Connection program will be charged a $1.50 monthly billing fee. Members are also responsible for anyone-time switchover fee (average $5) that may be charged by their local telephone company. ) Michigan Farm Bureau I Member Services Deparhnent l PO~~0960 .lonsin9,MI~8~-~ .J Tips for avoiding travel fraud The American Societyof Travel by Jennifer Vincent Florida and the Bahamas. It's not the Agentsrecommends: S ummer's sunshine and warm rays lure a great many LoveBoat like some people envision. It • Be extremely skeptical about post- away from their daily routines and tasks for vacations can be disappointing if you think that's card and phone solicitations saying filled with excitement, relaxation, education, fun and what you're paying for." you have been selected to receive a many combinations thereof. Get the details of the offer, Perez says, fabulous vacation. Michigan Farm Bureau members don't have to be alone in and be sure the dates can't be shifted on • Never give out credit card numbers planning this much-needed time away,as Farm Bureau Travel a moment's notice, leaving you with two over the phone unless you initiate can help find the cheapest, easiest and best way to fulfill vaca- non-refundable plane tickets. the transaction. tion expectations . "AtFarm Bureau Travel,we're here to • Get complete details in writing Members Shelly and Charles Cohen of Saginaw walked the stay," Perez said. "Youknow where to find about any trip prior to making Great Wall, visited TIananmen Square and the Panda Zoo dur- us if there's a problem." payment including: ing a guided trip and tour of China, all arranged through the Getting the travel office's help in ./ The total price agency. planning your next vacation will provide ./ Cancellation and change penal- It was a dream fulfilled for the couple. "My husband had for honest information, the best price, ties, if any always wanted to walk the great wall," Shelly Cohen explained . expert guida~ce, convenient one-stop ./ SJric infonnation,in writing, "There's a saying in China that you're not a man unless you shopping, professional advice and per- about all components of the package walk the Wall. So, now he's a man and so am I." sonalized service, and "those are things • If calling a 900 number in response While airlines will try to convince consumers to dial direct you won't get while you're on hold with to a travel solicit.1tion, understand for flight reservations, FBTravel Manager Nancy Perez says the airline," Perez said. R L the charges and know the risks. vacationers may not be getting the best deal or the service they deserve. "They could be in for a huge disappointment when the trip doesn't turn out to be what they wanted or expected," Perez added. "Wecan provide unbiased advice and, because we can choose from every avail- able fare from every competing airline, we can get you the best rate. Wework in your best interests - not the airlines'." Car rental, hotel reservations and tickets to major events can all be arranged through the agency. o ur sl~ipsare mid-sized not mega, Not all travel agencies are created equal. In the Elegant, more civilized, Long on name of profit and in total disregard for customer satisfaction, Perez warns some vacation getaways are cboices, not on lines. With larger- just too good to be true. than-average staterooms and deck "Every day we get discount trips on the fax like a upon deck of breathing room. Plus Bahamas cruise for $299," she said. "What they don't dining choices, Broadway plays and tell you is it's only a half-day cruise with stays in the best Sports Afloat"". Cruise the Caribbean The Norwegian Way. The uncrowded way. HERITAGE BUILDING SYSTEMS ~ul~.J 800-643-5555 .:jU.:::.:!.:.:::.:!.U.U;;.:.:!.::Ui~~ Comm..,c1al su'''' bulldlnWi kalurlnll ..as)' boll,UI) IIsst'mbly from Am~rki1's 1'''lI''SI 1IlstrlhuIOl. Wl' ha,'c o" .. r 10.000 slandard slzl's of sh0l', farm. Industrial. comml'rclal iIIl1l mlnl.war .. houSC" Ixllid Inll-'" All arl' ("ompl('\c wllh .. nllin ...., slamped IlCrmll lImwlnll-". 20 y ..ar roof and wall rusl Wll~' ranr)'. Call us UKlay for II fn'l' Inform .. llon pacl<.llll" and II lIUOI.. on our lOp Quallly bulldlnlls or bulldlnll Coml)()Ol'nr pans. ~Ii .. i "".U'.-IICHI.s.- S.lh- Ic •• I~:-; ... FARM BIJREAIJ mAtIfl Mon.-Fri. 8 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. It t " I """ .t t , ... 111 ...... eM t ..... ~ •• I •• II.I,I,.~.f till' tl. II •• ", , ...... II•• OF MICHIGAN (800) 292-2693 MICHIGAN FARM 8UREAU-7 instructions when the package arrives. • Welcome beneficial insects into your garden with ad- equate moisture and food. Sprinkle the garden area regularly or set out small containers of water to help provide moisture . • Use"good" insects in conjunction with other earth- friendly gardening techniques, such as hand-picking, trapping and companion planting. Keepyour garden free of trash, fallen fruit or other garden debris. • Don't make the bugs' job any harder than neces- sary. Ifyour using more than one type of beneficial insect, make sure they're compatible - the praying mantis will eat ladybugs along Fight insects in YOllr garden naturally. "Good" bllgs are time-yested way to with "bad" bugs. Anddon't control unwanted insects in YOllr garden. spray or dust with pesti- cides shortly before and after release. Put GOODbugs to Bepatient. Givethe good bugs time to do their jobs. It may be two to five weeks before you see results. RL work in your garden W hen it's time to fight the bugs in your garden, who are you gonna call? How about some "good" bugs? Bug- fighting bugs are a natural and time-tested way to control unwanted insects in your garden. Whether it's potato worms or aphids, fire ants or whiteflies, Mother Nature has given garden pests some Red Iron • I Beam • Bolt Together Ppe-Engtneeped with Stamped Opawlngs natural enemies of their own. TIny wasps no bigger than the dot on this "i" have been recruited aD x 40 x 10 = 4280 40 x 80 x 10 = 8980 to protect cotton crops in Texas and apples in Washington state. Now, beneficial insects are becoming more readily available as handy weap- 50 x 100 x 12 = 11,740 ons for the home gardener. All SIZES AVAILABLE "People are interested in trying to do something to control their 800-808-8424 environment in a safer way," said Bruce Butterfield, researcher director EXT. 101 for the National Gardening Association. "People may feel that there's not a whole lot they can do about acid rain and pollution on a global level, but they can do something in their own back yard." Gardening help from "good bugs" is just a phone call away.Afour- color brochure available from Farnam Equipment Co., (BOO) 267-5211, DIABETICS features a variety of helping insects, ranging from the ladybird beetle - the most common of all beneficial bugs - to the praying mantis WITH MEDICARE OR and other specialized predators. The brochure is also packed with INSURANCE. GET YOUR helpful consumer tips for using "good bugs." DIABETIC SUPPLIES AT Here are some helpful hints for using insect-fighters NO COST. in your garden: (INSULIN DEPENDENT • Be sure you know who you're fighting. Accurately identify the crit- ters you're trying to control. Amagnifying glass and a book with ONLY) photos of common garden pests can be helpful. • When buying insects by mail-order, carefully follow all of the care CALL 1-800-337-4144 8. RURAL LIVING. SUMMER 1998 serving a year-long term as Young Farmer regularly to discuss agricultural issues. representative. "We average at least 20 people to a meet- Martin doesn't remember exactly ing," she said. "It goes from 20-year-olds when she got involved in Farm Bureau. up to my grandpa." "I've pretty much been with it forever," On the state level, Martin says Farm she said. "My parents were in Farm Bu- Bureau's legislative power is important reau and I guess that's how I got into it." for farmers. She has served on the state Her involvement became greater Policy Development Committee and when the county needed a Young Farmer knows firsthand how grass-roots efforts chair. As soon as she was asked, she got can be effective. "It seems to work pretty to work revitalizing a county committee well, like last year with the letter cam- that was "pretty much dead." paign for the death tax. Our county Today, the committee is an active one reached a lot of people and we had them and that makes Martin proud. Recently, sign letters and send them in. That was a members helped put on an educational success," she said of the project that event at the Quality Farm & Fleet store in helped lower the federal estate tax. Cadillac. "The last couple years, the Young Martin concedes that with her full Amy Martin tells a crowd of elementary students about the Farmers have gotten together with Wexford schedule, it's tough to be all things to all s milking parlor. Every year, Martin family invites all the and Missaukee counties for Ag Day," she people. "My kids need me, the farm fourth-graders in the county to visit the fann and learn said. "It's an exposure to agriculture." needs me," she said. "It's hard to do ev- about agriculture. Visitors were treated to a petting zoo, edu- erything. You just have to pick the most cational displays and even had the chance important." RL to sample some dairy products. YaungF.rm.r Her successes in the county led Martin pl.,. m.n, ral•• to an appointment on the state Young Farmer Committee. From there, she was selected to serve on the MFB board. On top of her organizational activi- ties, Martin is always happy to teach oth- ers about the agricultural industry on her own time. About 500 guests - all the ~- fourth-graders in the county - descend State Young Farmer board upon the family farm each year for a representative balances Project RED (Rural Education Days) family, farm event. "We walk the kids right through by Sue Stuever Bartel the barn, over the slatted floors and every- Member Pr.rde A my Martin is a lot of things to a thing, she said. lot of people - mother, wife, "Since we're across from the county daughter and sister. She's also a park, people come over all summer long. full-time farmer and the herdsman on Whoever wants to come over can come AllYMIl". her family's l3O-cow dairy operation . over," Martin said. "We've got Girl Scouts Martin farms with her parents, coming next week, we had pre-schoolers • Home: LeRoy, Osceola County brother and sister-in-law near Osceola last week." • Family: Husband, Craig, and County. "My husband helps when he's The Project RED idea came from an two boys: Brandon and Eric. not at his regular job," she said. "} do all event held by another county Farm Bu- • Fann: 13().cow dairy operation the cow work, some feeding, all the record reau. "Someone asked my mom, jokingly, keeping and the health. I do field work when we were going to start that and she • Fann Bureau Involvement: and tractor work,. too. said, 'I guess we can do it right now. "' Five Michigan Farm Bureau board of Martin and her husband,'Craig, live years later, the educational event is still directors, state Young Farmer near leRoy with their two young sons: going strong. Committee, state Policy Devel- Brandon, 8, and Eric, 2. Martin believes one of the most im- opment Committee, county Apart from the family and farm, her portant facets of Farm Bureau locally is Young Farmer chair. newest role is as a member of the Michi- Community Action Groups. She's a part gan Farm Bureau board of directors. She's of the Flat Broke group, which meets MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU-g en 0 (OS son" ove 0 Member dental insurance from Michigan Farm Member dental insurance is the affordable Premiums for a family of four range from just $130 to way to keep your teeth healthy. Preventative $185 for three months of coverage. Individuals are covered maintenance - oral exams, x-rays and for $55 to $80. There's a special rate for seniors 65 and cleanings - is covered 100%. And because over. 90% of Michigan's 5,000 dentists participate in our plan, yours is probably one of them! Apply before September 10 and we'll waive the waiting period for restorative and construction services. r------------------, FOR MORE INFORMATION, PLEASE CALL 888-805-4864, OR MAIL THIS COUPON TO: MFB MEMBER SERVICES, P.O. BOX 30960, LANSING, MI 48909 NAME ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP TELEPHONE ~ Q COUNTY ~ ~ 10. RURAL LIVING. SUMMER 1998 --------------------~ A HEALTH AND WELLNESS PUBLICATION Of THE MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU HEALTH IlRtVttmHl loss is most rapid during the first few Alendronate blocks the resorption of ..; .;J--"-- () years after menopause. Unfortunately, bone by inhibiting the activity of osteo- even the most health conscious among clasts. Since its introduction, it has been rffi nopause, sometimes called the change of life, could us can't prevent osteoporosis just by con- used to treat osteoporosis and a chronic ore accurately be called the change of bone. Falling suming enough calcium and vitamin D bone disease called Paget's disease. honnone levels not only stop ovulation and menstrua- and engaging regularly in weight-bearing These two new studies looked at tion and bring on the classic symptoms of menopause - hot exercise. So researchers have been search- whether alendronate can be used to pre- flashes and mood swings - but also cause the insidious erosion ing for an agent that can be taken safely vent bone loss in menopausal women of bones that continues for the rest of a woman's life. Many by healthy women early in their meno- without osteoporosis. The findings sug- women aren't treated for this bone loss until they break a hip or pausal years that will prevent bone loss. gestitcan. ann bone. Preventing bone loss is easier, and far better for your To a great extent, estrogen fits the bill. Should healthy menopausal women health. It not only alleviates the symptoms of flock to their doctors and ask for Getting plenty of calcium in your diet and exercising regu- menopause, it also prevents bone loss and alendronate to hedge against the march larly can slow bone loss, but the only way to stop it is by also protects against cardiovascular disease. To of time? On several counts, it's too early to taking bone-protecting medications such as estrogen or calcito- get these benefits, though, a woman must suggest such widespread adoption of nin. Arelatively new drug called alendronate (Fosamax) may take estrogen over the long-tenn. But the alendronate. First, not all women are also prevent osteoporosis. 1\vo new studies on menopausal majority of women who start estrogen destined to get osteoporosis, which means women under age 60, most of whom did not yet have osteoporo- therapy stop within a year because of many would be given a drug for a condi- sis, show that daily alendronate tablets not only prevent bone bothersome side effects, including breast tion they may never develop. Second, loss but help build bone as well. tenderness, headache, fluid retention and alendronate has side effects. Although it is One study, in the Annals' of Internal Medicine, showed that bleeding. well tolerated, it can irritate the lining of among 265 women who took at least 5 milligrams of Other women cannot take estrogen, or the esophagus when it is not taken as alendronate daily for two years, bones in the lower spine and hip don't want to, because of concerns that it directed. Third, just as with estrogen, became more dense, or solid. In the control group, women tak- may increase their risk of breast cancer. alendronate must be taken indefinitely. ing placebo lost bone density. These two studies suggest that alendron- Once the drug is stopped, bone erosion The second study, in the New England journal of Medi- ate may be a viable nonhonnonal alter- begins again. And we don't yet know the cine, found that bone density increased in 445 wom~n who took native for some women. long-tenn effects of alendronate in 5 mg of alendronate for two years and decreased in women tak- Throughout our lives, our bones con- healthy menopausal women, although ing a placebo. Alendronate was only slightly less effective at stantly undergo "remodeling." Specialized this type of drug has been used safely to building bone than a combination of estrogen and progestin. cells called osteoclasts break down (re- treat Paget's disease for more than 20 Should menopausal women seek out sorb) bone, while other cells called osteo- years. Clearly we need more long-tenn alendronate? blasts lay down new bone. The balance studies. RL Consider this statistic: A 50-year-old woman has at least a 40 between breaking down and building up Source: Health News MICHIGAN FARM BUREAU-tt HEALTH HARVEST Damage can range in severity Photosensitivity reactions occur from just a slight reddening of the much more frequently in people who are skin to a full-blown rash that leaves taking prescription drugs, especially blisters, swelling and thick, scaly antibiotics like doxycyline (Vibramycin) skin patches. "You may feel fine and diuretics such as furosemide (I.asix). when you first come in from the Fortunately, not everyone who takes a sun," says Ralph E. Small, PharmD, drug that causes sun sensitivity will expe- professor of pharmacy and medi- rience a reaction, and in most cases, the cine at Virginia Commonwealth reactions are not severe. Some people, University,Medical College of Vir- however,can remain sun sensitive for ginia. "But then - wham! Youwon- weeks after finishing a prescription. der how you could have gotten If you suspect you may have a pho- such a bad burn." tosensitivity reaction, treat it as you (lf3 Photosensitivity reactions to foods are more common than we would a sunburn - use a cool cloth or soothing lotion. But never stop taking a think, says Vincent Deleo, MD,chair- prescription drug without first consult- man of dermatology at St.Luke's! ing your doctor. R L ~ Source: Tufts University Health & RooseveltHospital Center in NewYorkCity. Nutrition Letter The culprits: chemicals called psoralens, Whenfoods found in celery,fennel, figs,parsnip - and especially lime rinds. "It's common to get Don't get andsun these reactions after going to the beach," Dr.Detro commented. "Youcould be cut- ting up a lime to put in your drink, get the burned by don'tmix Certain foods, herbs and drugs can give you oil from the skin on your hands or wrists, and end up with blistering red spots within a couple of days." your medicine more bum than you bargained for Handling herbs, too, can give rise to Many prescription drugs don't sun sensitivity. "There was one case in mix well with sunshine. Here's a list I could t happen after a backyard cookout where you mixed drinks with a twist of lime. 1\vo days later, your fingers are Indiana," sayid herbalist Varro1Yler,PhD, of some compounds frequently im- covered with red or brown patches of skin. Or maybe DSc,distinguished professor emeritus at plicated in photosensitivity reactions: you've taken a short walk, feeling better after starting on anti- Purdue University in Indiana, "in which Antiarrhythmicslantianginals biotics to clear up a nagging infection. You felt fine when you a woman tried using the herb rue as an .amiodarone (Cordarone) came back inside, buy now sunburn seems to be creeping up on insect repellant by rubbing the fresh .diltiazem (Cardizem) you - even though you weren't out that long. Within a few leaves on her skin. She broke out in blis- Diuretics hours, the familiar scratchy redness has progressed to a full- ters and was in and out of the doctor's .chlorothiazide (Diuril) blown, blistering rash. What happened? office for two or three weeks." Gardeners .furosemide (Lasix) Getting the oils from certain fresh foods on your skin, or should be cautious not just with the rue • hydrocholrothiazide but also with angelica and lovage, which (HydroDIURIL, oretic) simply taking certain drugs, can set you up for a string reaction can cause reactions . Antibiotics to sunlight. There are two kings of these photosensitivity reac- • ciprofloxacin (Cipro) tions. In a photo toxic reaction, irritating chemicals in a food "Uyou grow your own herbs," 1Yler • demeclocycline (Declomycin) that make their way onto your skin- or substances in a drug warned, "learn about the effectsof the • doxycycline (Vibramycin) that you swallow - become activated by the sun's ultraviolet various plants." But those who simply • griseofulvin (Fulvicin) light and cause the uncomfortable redness. In a photoallergic take their herbs in nonnal doses in cap- .Iomefloxacin (Maxaquin) reaction, which can occur with drugs but not foods, the sun's sules needn't be concerned that they're at • nalidixic acid (NegGram) energy triggers an immune system response to the chemicals in great risk, he says, because it would take a .tetracycline (Achromycin) a medication that you've taken. Either way,symptoms are simi- whopping dose to produce a burn. For Hypoglycemics lar, but with foods, the burn is localized to where your skin and example, people often blame St.John's (blood sugar Jowerers) the food made contact. With drugs, on the other hand, the burn wort for causing sun sensitivity, because .tolbutamide (Orinase) usually covers whatever parts of the body were exposed to we've seen reactions in cows that graze Non-steroidal on it," he said. "But cows eatit by the ton. anti-inflammatory drugs the sun . • naproxen (Naprosyn) The first signs of photosensitivity reaction may appear just Humans who take a standard dose of St. • piroxicam (Feldene) a few minutes after sunshine "mixes" with a food or drug. Or John'S wort (about 1milligram ofhyperi- Antihistamines they may not become evident for up to three days, which is why cin, the active ingredient) shouldn't have • diphenhydramine (Benadryl) it can be hard to connect the symptoms to the cause. a problem. t2. RURAL LIVING. SUMMER 1998 HEALTH HARVEST JHIe~~hy Bits Cholesterol-lowering Enough to drive you drugs buggy If you take cholesterol-lowering If you drive at night, you drugs, you really need to take them every can only see about one- sixth day to get the most protection against as far as you can in the daylight. heart at- Be aware, too, that this is the time of tacks and year, especially in humid climates, strokes. when bugs en masse tend to hit and splash car windshields, Sleepless? Apparently, further reducing your visibility. Make a special effort during the It's estimated that 70 million Ameri- some pa- "buggy" summer months to keep your windshields, headlights cans have trouble sleeping. They either tients don't and turn signal lights clean. And if you feel that your vision at can't get to sleep, or they can't stay asleep. do this. A night isn't what is should be, don't hesitate to ask someone else Nearly two-thirds of Americans say study pub- to take the driver's seat. RL sleep deprivation affects their work; 65 lished in the joumal of theAmerican percent say it affects their health; and 58 MedicalAssociation showed that 7,287 Sunglasses percent say it hurts their relationships. patients over the age of 65, who were on Sunglasses should be close-fitting and be rated as blocking Einstein reportedly got 11 hours of sleep cholesterol-lowering drugs, refilled their 99 percent to 100 percent of UV (ultraviolet) light. There are no a night. Sleep researchers say only 5 per- prescriptions only 60 percent of the yeat federal regulations on sunglasses, but most UV-blocking glasses cent of adults function well on less than six These were patients in government pro- are labeled. and a half-hours of sleep. Teens need at grams that covered all or part of the cost The darkness or color of a lens has nothing to do with its ability least nine hours of sleep every night. RL of the drugs. RL to block UVrays (even clear lenses can be coated to block UV). RL and polycyclic hydrocarbons are fonned I thought Salmonella was in the blackened part of the meat. When a problem in chicken. those substances reach the stomach, How can it get in cereal? nitrates - which are added to foods as A food preservatives - can combine with salmonella is associated them to fonn nitrosamines. And guess . al products, such as eggs, what - nitrosamines are thought to be try, t and dairy. But Salmonella carcinogens. is pervasive. However, plenty of other things in the In the 1990s, outbreaks have been Is it true'1hal-eating diet could counteract the effects of nitro- associated with cantaloupe, tomatoes, charcoal-grilled meat can samines. We've all heard of antioxidants alfalfa sprouts and orange juice. While not cause cancer? - those good guys that combat "free unheard of, it is unusual for a dry product like cereal to transmit it Salmonella A The strongest diet-related link radicals" to keep them from damaging to 'smnstantly eating a high-fat, cells. For example, lycopene in tomatoes needs moisture to grow. However, once 1 t. But you're right, scientists and tomato products has been linked contaminated, cereal could offer the right believe substances in charbroiled meat with reduced risk of digestive-tract can- conditions to allow at least some cells to could damage cells and lead to cancer. cers, cervical cancer and pancreatic can- survive until the product is consumed. It's important to emphasize that this cer. Other micronutrients include indoels Officials remain uncertain how Malt- answer is far from conclusive. Most ques- and isothiocyanates, found in broccoli O-Meal was contaminated, but the culprit tions about what causes cancer are much and cabbage, and limonoids, found in could be a faulty oven. One possibility is more complex than "A" or "B" causes.the citrus fruits - all of which protect against that a liquid spray that fortifies the cereal big "C." cancer by boosting the activity of certain with vitamins was contaminated, and the So far, though, enzymes that can prevent damage. oven wasn't hot enough to kill it. here's what the research Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and Salmonella lives in intestines and is says: When meat is consume a high-fiber, low-fat diet, and transmitted through feres. Humans can charbroiled, substances you can go ahead and enjoy the occa- easily spread i~ especially if they don't wash called aromatic amines sional charbroiled burger. RL their hands after using the bathroom. RL M I CHI G A N FAR M BUR E AU. 13 HEALTH HARVEST Medical Focus 11""---'=."'--=.'-'*3'i1.".D,,, .... """"'I,,~~~".~I_=-.~.." II",,.p.nr-I ... ~ Coping with when the volume of what they hear is not affected. Because this type of hearing loss time and can be frustrating. A hearing aid makes sounds louder, not clearer, Nadol said, so someone who has trouble hearing loss usually occurs gradually, people may not notice it at first. Eventually, though, the making out words may find that the device doesn't entirely solve the problem. changes take their toll. People with hear- Because most hearing aids amplify all U nlike many physical ailments, hearing loss is invis- ible. Even so, it is the most common chronic dis- ing loss often feel that others ignore sounds, not just the conversation you ability in the United States, affecting nearly 30 mil- them. They may become angry or frus- want to hear, at first it may be hard to lion adults. Growing hard of hearing may seem relatively be- trated by their need to turn up the televi- distinguish important sounds from back- nign, but the problem can be seriously debilitating, limiting a sion volume or to have infonnation re- ground chatter. person's ability to socialize and work, to respond to sounds such peated. The constant strain of trying to "A hearing aid is a tool," Nadol said. as the telephone or an alann, or to understand a doctor's in- understand others and the effort of acting "Learning to use it takes practice." Ex- structions about medication or other important infonnation. as though nothing is wrong can be perts suggest starting out in a relatively Despite the enonnous impact of this disability on people's stressful. Such problems can lead to iso- quiet environment and then moving to day-to-day lives, relatively few seek help. While more than a lation, anxiety or depression. busier settings. third of people over 65 and nearly half of those over 75 suffer Getting help If you hear better with one ear, sit some degree of hearing loss, only one in five wear hearing aids, Family members are often the first to with that ear facing the speaker. Or, you according to the Hearing Industries Association. detect a problem. But a simple self-help may find it easier to understand people if There are a number of reasons for this. Some people may test can also help you detennine whether you face them, so you can see their lips not be aware that they are losing hearing, or may minimize or you need to take action. If you think you moving. You can also pick up conversa- deny the problem. Perhaps just as important, people tend to have a problem, have your hearing tional clues from facial expressions and view the treatment for hearing loss - hearing aids - as a sign of checked by a doctor to rule out more gestures. And, most important, don't use a old age and deteriorating health. Unlike eyeglasses, which are serious causes of hearing loss, such as an hearing aid just of for "difficult" situa- widely accepted, and even considered chic in some circles, hear- infection or tumor, says Joseph Nadal, MD, tions - it's best to wear it all the time. ing aids still carry a stigma. For example, when study volunteers chief of otolaryngology at the Massachu- Federal law guarantees hearing aid were shown photos of people with and without hearing aids, setts Eye and Ear Infinnary in Boston. If buyers a trial period of at least two weeks, they judged those with the devices to be older, less intelligent your physician finds that you have sig- so they can be tested at minimal cost. and capable, says Ross Roeser, Ph.D., a hearing specialist at the nificant hearing loss, you will need to see Even if someone you know had a bad University of Dallas. Some people may be reluctant to try hear- a hearing specialist (audiologist) for a experience with a hearing aid, your expe- ing aids because of concerns about how well they work, how to thorough exam and, if necessary, to be rience may not be the same because operate them or their cost. fitted for a hearing aid. everyone's hearing loss is different. 1\vo changes are likely to lessen the stigma associated with All hearing aids have four main parts. Hearing aids cannot cure hearing hearing aids: Hearing loss is becoming increasingly common The microphone picks up sounds, the loss, just as eyeglasses don't cure vision as the population ages, and hearing aids are now much smaller amplifier makes them louder, the receiver problems, but they can help combat the and less noticeable than a decade ago. sends these amplified sounds to the ear- isolation and frustration that go along With today's technology, hearing aids can help about 95 drum, and the battery keeps everything with losing this important link to percent of people with the most common type of hearing loss, running. Hearing aids come in several others. RL known as sensorineural loss. Age-associated sensorineural loss basic styles Source: Health News is called presbycusis, from the Greek words for old person and In general, the more invisible and hearing. Over time, tiny hair cells in the inner ear's spiral more technologically advanced the hear- shaped cochlea may become damaged, reducing their ability to ing aid, the more expensive it is. In the transmit sound signals to the brain. (Other causes of senso- ear models range in price from $500 to rineuralloss include infections, exposure to loud noises, trauma $2,000. Digital hearing aids provide better or some medications.) While the damage to these hair cells is sound quality than older, analog devices, irreversible, amplifying sounds with a hearing aid can stimu- but they can cost as much as $3,000. late the cells so they function better. Most insurers, including Medicare, do not People with presbycusis often find it especially difficult to cover the cost of hearing aids. hear higher-frequency sounds, such as the voices of women and Using a hearing aid children. They may also have trouble distinguishing words, even Getting used to a hearing aid takes 14. RURAL LIVING. SUMMER 1998 ~ COUNTY FAIR 8CHEDU~ Summer just wouldn't be summer in rural Michigan without county fairs. These fun, family events are a long-standing tradition in this state. In fact, \~ Calhoun County is celebrating its 150th fair in August! \:.-- ....... From the taste of elephant ears on the midway to the sound of music from the grandstands, county fairs offer mudi for Micfiiganders to~ and do, They also giveyoung 4-H and FFAmembers the chance to show off the fruits of their labor in various shows and competiti~"':"~ure Th visit tlie fair in your area! Alcona County Fair Aug. 11-15 Isabella County Youth & St. Clair County v Alger County Fair July 31-Aug. 2 Farm Fair Society Aug. 9-15 Agricultural Society July 27- Aug. 1 Allegan County Agricultural Jackson County Fair Aug. 9-15 51. Joseph County Society Sept. 11-19 Kalamazoo County Grange Fair Assoc. Sept. 20-26 Alpena County Agricultural Society Aug. 10-15 Tuscola County Fair Agricultural Society Aug. 2-8 Kent County 4-H Association July 19-26 Antrim County Farm Agricultural Assoc. Aug. 10-15 Washtenaw County and Family Fair Aug. 6-9 Lapeer County Farm Council July 27-31 Arenac County Agricultural Society Aug. 3-8 Wayne County Fair Assoc. . July 27-Aug. 2 Agricultural Society July 20-25 Lenawee County Western Michigan Fair Armada Agricultural Society Aug. 18-23 Agricultural Society Aug. 16-22 Association Aug. 23-30 Baraga County Fair Aug. 7-9 Luce-West Mackinac Michigan State Exposition & County Fair Aug. 6-9 Fairgrounds Aug. 25-Sept. 7 Barry County Agricultural Society July 18-25 Manistee County Upper Peninsula State Fair ...... Aug. 18-23 Agricultural Society July 21-25 Bay County Fair & Youth Expo Aug. 5-8 Marquette County Fair Aug. 12-15 Berlin Fair Association July 13-18 Berrien County Youth Menominee County CHURCH PE\V PADDING Fair Assoc. July 23-26 Fair Assoc., Inc. Aug. 11-22 Midland County Agricultural & • Add comfon and Branch County Agricultural Hort'l Society Aug. 16-22 beauty to your & Industrial Society Aug. 9-15 Missaukee Falmouth church pews Calhoun County Agricultural Agricultural Society Aug. 3-7 & Industrial Society Aug. 16-22 Monroe County Fair • On-site installation Cass County Agr'l. Fair Assoc. .. July 20-25 Association Aug. 2-8 Cheboygan County Fair Aug. 1-8 • i5-year warranty Montmorency County 4-H Chelsea Community Fair Aug. 25-29 Fair Assoc. Aug. 19-22 Chippewa County Stalwart Newaygo County Agricultural • Stays in place ... Agricultural Fair Assoc. Sept. 10-12 Fair Assoc. Aug. 10-15 will not slip or slide Clare County Northern District like a loose cushion Agricultural Society Aug. 1-8 Fair Association : Aug. 17-22 Clinton County 4-H Club Fair July 27-30 Northwestern Michigan Fair Aug. 9-15 Crawford County Fair Oakland County 4-H Fair Assoc. ... Aug. 3-9 Association July 22-26 Oceana County Croswell Agricultural Society July 19-25 Agricultural Society Aug. 26-30 Dickinson County Fair Emmet County Fair Fowlerville Agr'l Society Sept. 3-7 Aug. 22-30 July 18-26 Ogemaw County Agricultural Society Ontonagon County Aug. 18-22 Hawaii FARM TOUR Genesee County Agricultural Assoc. July 30-Aug. 2 THE BEST ESCORTED VACATION, YOU'LL EVER FIND. Agricultural Society Gladwin County Fair Aug. 17-23 Osceola County 4-H & FFA Fair Otsego County Fair Assoc. Aug. 3-8 Aug. 9-15 4 15 DAYS ISLANDS From $1814 ADD 1100 FROM EAST COAST Association July 18-25 Ottawa County Fair Departs every Tuesday, January 12 through Gogebic County Fair Aug. 13-16 Association July 27- Aug. 1 Jaruary 26, 1999. Incltdes airfare, HawaiiarKlwned hotels, transfers, baggage handling, hawaiian escort flying with Hillsdale County Presque Isle County Fair you from island to island, staying in OAHU, HAWAII (Kana Agricultural Society ......... Sept. 27- Od. 3 Association Aug. 20-22 & Hilo), MAUl and KAUAI. Sightseeing includes Honolulu CilyTourw~h Pearl Harbor, Volcano National Park, Kona Houghton County Fair Assoc. . Aug. 27-30 Roscommon County Fair Board ... Aug. 8-9 Coffee Plantation Tour, Parker Callie Ranch Museum, Orchid Nursery, Macadamian Nut Factory Tour, Wailua Hudsonville Community Fair ... Aug. 24-29 Saginaw County Riverboat Cruise, Fern Grollo, Guava Plantation, plus more Huron Community Agricultural Society Sept. 10-13 as listed in brochure . Fair Association Aug. 2-8 Saline Community Fair Sept. 8-12 • lPZ&lLihCAnM~ Ingham County Fair July 31-Aug. 8 Sanilac County 4-H Open 7 Days' Call for Free Brochure Agricultural Society Aug. 2-8 Indudes RfT Airfare' Groups Welcome Ionia Free Fair Association Aug. 2-8 Price Based an Per Person Double Oco..rpancy losco County Schoolcraft County Fair Assoc. Aug. 6-8 Agricultural Society July 27-Aug. 1 Shiawassee County 1-800-888-8204 Our 31st Year- Over a million satisfied customers Iron County Fair Association ... Aug. 20-23 Agricultural Society Aug. 11-16 M Ie H I G A N FAR M BUR E AU. 15 Drinkingwe ••water .anagB.Bnt Taking good care of your well as much separation as possible between casing and the sides of the hold offers a direct channel for surface means taking good care of our your well and any potential contamina- water - and pollutants - to reach the water table. To seal off groundwater tion source - at least 50 feet Additional that channel, drillers fill the space with grout. You should visually A bout 95 percent of Michigan's distances are needed for some contami- inspect your well casing for holes or cracks. Examine the part that rural residents use private wells nation sources. For example, fuel storage extends from the ground. If you can move the casing around by for their orinking water. These should be 300 feet from the well. pushing i~ you may have a problem with your casing's ability to wells, which tap into local groundwater What's underground? keep out contaminants. Sometimes, damaged casings can be sources, are designed to provide clean, Pollutant risks are greater when the detected by listening for water running down into the well when safe drinking water. However, improperly water table is near the surface because the pump is not running. constructed or poorly maintained wells contaminants do not have to travel far to Is your well shallow or deep? can create pathways that allow fertilizers, reach the water. Contamination if more f.s rain and surface water soak into the soil, they may carry bacteria, pesticides or other toxins to likely if soils are thin or if they are highly pollutants down to the water table. In some places, this process contaminate that water supply. Once in porous. If bedrock below the soil is frac- happens quickly in weeks, days or even hours. Local geologic groundwater, contaminants can flow tured - if it has many cracks that allow conditions determine how long this takes. Shallow wells, which from your property to a neighbor's well water to seep down rapidly, such as in an draw from groundwater nearest the land surface, are most likely or from beneath a neighbor's property to area dominated by limestone - then to be affected by local sources of contamination. your well. groundwater contamination is more likely. These contaminants, which often Check with neighbors, well logs from your have no odor or color, are difficult to local health department, local fanners or detect and can put your health at risk. well drilling companies to learn more They are also difficult and expensive to about what's under your property. remove. Your only options may be to treat Well construction and the water after pumping, drill a new well maintenance or obtain water from another source. Old or poorly designoo wells increase Well location the risk of groundwater contamination by Your well's location will determine allowing surface water to reach the water part of your potential pollution risk. How table without being filtered through soil. If Does your water piping system have backflow near your well is to sources of pollution a well is locatOOin a depression or pit or if it prevention? and whether the well is downhill from is not properly sealoo and cap~, surface Backflow of contaminated water can occur from back-pres- these sources are the primary concerns. water carrying nitrates, bacteria, viruses, sure or back-siphonage. Backflowprevention devices should be What pollution sources might pesticides and other pollutants may flow installed on all faucets with hose connections. This reduces the reach your well? directly into your drinking water. risk of contaminated water reentering your plumbing from laun- Groundwater is water below the land How old is your well? dry, appliances, sinks, swimming pools, irrigation systems, hot surface that completely fills the pore Well age is an important factor in tubs and garden hoses. Inexpensive devices for faucets with hose spaces of soils and rock formations. When predicting the likelihood of contamina- connections can be purchased from plumbing suppliers. Contact possible, the well should be located where tion. Wells constructed more than 70 years your local plumbing inspector for information on the proper surface water drains away from it. If a ago are likely to be shallow and poorly back-siphoning device for your situation. well is downhill from an above-ground, constructed. Older well pumps are more . When was your well last inspected? leaking fuel storage tank, for example, it likely to have thinner casings, which may Well equipment doesn't last forever. Every 10 to 20 years, your runs a risk of contamination. Where the be cracked or corroded. Even wells with well will require mechanical attention from a registered well water table is near the surface, groundwa- modern casings that are 30 to 40 years driller or pump installer. In addition to water test results, you ter often flows in the same direction as old are subject to corrosion and perfora- should keep construction details, as well as the dates and results surface water. tion. If you have an older well, you may of maintenance visits for the well and pump. It is important to Does your well meet separa- want to have it inspected by a registered keep good records so you and future owners can follow a good tion distance requirements? well driller. maintenance schedule. Your well record can be obtainoo from The Michigan Water Well Construc- Are your well casing and well your local health department or from the company that drilled tion and Pump Installation Code requires cap protecting your water? your well. If neither if these sources has your well record file, you that wells be minimum distances from Well drillers install a steel or plastic may contact the Michigan Department of Natural resources, various contamination sources and pipe casing to prevent collapse of the hole Statewide Groundwater Database, in Lansing, which keeps dupli- buildings. In general, it is best to provide during drilling. The space be~n the cate files of water well records. RL - MICHIGAN -------- ---~ GROUNDWATER STEWARDSHIP -------- -------- PROGRAM. GROUNDWATER ------- UPDATE -------- -------- ---~- -------- --- 16. RURAL LIVING. SU M M ER 1 998 Managing leptllizeps What you can do in the apound youP home lawn and garden to The problem a healthier, hardier turf. Fertilizing at this protect groundwater Every year, homeowners striving for time of year keeps the lawn growing • Plant the right grass species that perfect green lawn apply large green longer into the cold weather. The for your area. amounts of fertilizer to their yards. Often, lawn generally thickens and stores food in • Soil test once a year no consideration is taken to the fonnula- its root tissues for use as soon as the and apply fertilizers tion of the fertilizer and whether or not weather breaks the following spring. It is containing phosphorus the soil is in fact deficient in any of the important; however, to pay close attention and potassium only when major nutrients - nitrogen, phosphorous to the amount of fertilizer you use in the the soil test indicates or potassium. In addition, little or no fall. If cold weather comes early and the a need. consideration may be given to the acidity lawn growth stops, there will be an in- • Mow regularly at the proper or alkalinity of the soil. creases risk of water pollution from the height and return clippings If the grass cannot use all the nitro- excess nutrients left unused by the grass. to the lawn. gen present in the soil, the rest may leach Test your soil • Water an established lawn only down to the groundwater in the fonn of Before embarking on any type of lawn during extended dry periods. For healthy lawns, occa- nitrate. fertilization program, it is of utmost im- sional deep watering - applying 1 inch of water to wet The solution portance to detennine two things: what the soil to a depth of 5 to 6 inches - is better than fre- Abasic knowledge of how your lawn nutrient deficiencies exist in the soil in quent light watering. The exception is grub-infested grows and a little planning can go a long the first place; and the soil's level of acid- lawns. There, frequent shallow watering can help the way. The three primary fertilizer nutrients, ity or alkalinity (referred to as the pH). lawn withstand damage by grubs feeding on the roots. nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P) and po- These can be done with a soil test kit. • Use low-maintenance ground cover plants and other tassium (K) are all absolutely neces- These kits are generally available for a materials on steep slopes, in dense shade, in high-traffic sary to provide rapid, succulent growth; very small fee from your county's Exten- areas and in other areas where grass is difficult to estab- that healthy green color; and for the sion office. The results of the test will lish and maintain. In addition to making mowing regulation of a plant's use of phospho- provide the precise amount of N, P and K easier, it will reduce the amount of fertilizer applied to rous, potassium and other lesser ele- is needed by your lawn for healthy the soil. Ground cover plants need less fertilizer than ments. Phosphorous is necessary for growth. The test will also provide recom- lawns, and non-living materials need none at all. proper plant root and seed development mended amounts of lime your lawn will • Use mulches in vegetable and flower gardens and around and disease resistance. Potassium is also need to adjust the soil pH to a range be- trees and shrubs to slow the loss of water from the soil critical for strong root systems and dis- tween about 6 and 7. and so reduce the need for irrigation. Mulches also help ease resistance. In addition, it acts as a Fertilizer formulation rainwater filter into the soil rather than run off with a balancing agent to both nitrogen and Generally, fertilizers for use around load of sediment and other contaminants. phosphorous if these elements are present the house are fonnulated with the three • Follow soil test recommendations for phosphorus and in excess amounts. primary elements, N, P and Kshown as a potassium. Apply nitrogen fertilizer when plants are Consider the season numerical mixture. For example, 10-10-10 growing actively to reduce the possibility of runoff or Lawns don't need the nutrients in on the label means an equal percentage leaching to groundwater. equal amounts or at constant levels of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium, • Use trickle irrigation. A trickle irrigation system applies throughout the year. Since growth takes in that order, is in the bag. For example, a water directly into the root systems of plans and so place primarily in spring and fall, this is l00-poundbagof21-7-14 contains 21 makes maximum use of minimum amounts of water. the time when the plants need nutrients pounds of actual nitrogen, 7 pounds of Overhead sprinkling is very inefficient-large quantities of most. If nutrients are applied at times phosphorous and 14 pounds of potassium. water are lost to evaporation and applied to sidewalks when the plants can't use then, they may To figure how much fertilizer to apply, and the spaces between crop rows, where it nurtures weed end up in the groundwater or surface measure the area to be fertilized in growth and makes walkways impassable. waters. This wastes nutrients, time and square feet. Then consult the soil test money. recommendations for the amount of • Compost lawn clippings, tree leaves and vegetable par- Spring fertilization helps lawns get a nutrient needed per unit of lawn area. In ings from the kitchen and other organic waste. Use the head start on pests and weeds and pro- this way you will apply an appropriate compost as mulch or till it into vegetable and flower motes a lush green-up. However, early fall amount of nutrients, according to your gardens as a source of organic matter and nutrients. RL is the most important time to fertilize for lawn's actual need. RL ------- ------------------ -------- -------- ------- ------------- ------- ------- M I CHI G A N FAR M BUR E AU. 17 ~~a]&1 cQJ~tQ8ill~ [Pf~m @f]lj(g1~ ~ ~.lJl\jj] ~lliF-cBEJJ] I]fJffi]1JJtm-g Waiting period waived for those who sign up by Sept. 10 by Sue Stuever Battel A new dental insurance plan is available through Michigan Fann Bureau and Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. Accordingto Tom Nugen~ MFB'sman- ager of membership services, the plan should save Fann Bureau members money. "The newplan offersexcellent coverage for dental preventative maintenance, coverage for fillin~ and other extensive work," he said. "The benefit is all basic services- oral exams, x-rays and teeth c1eanin~- are covered 100percent" "Afamily of four is going to pay $137 to $185 a quarter for this insurance," he said. "Atypical cleaning can range from $50 to $80 per person. Just in one clean- ing alone, you're covering the cost of the premium." Quarterly premiums vary based on area of the state. "The only thing we ask is that they go to a participating dentist in the Blue CrossBlue Shield Network," Nugent con- tinued. About 90 percent of the 5,000 den- tists in Michigan participate. An open enrollment period for Fann Bureau members to join the new dental plan is now open. Those that sign up by Sept. 10will be relieved of the typical six- month waiting period. "This plan is designed to keep people's teeth healthy," Nugent said. For more infonnation, contact your county Fann Bureau office or call the Michigan Fann Bureau Membership Services De- partment at (888) 805-4864. RL http://www.trescoinc.com 18. RURAL LIVING. SUMMER 1998 Legislative hopefuls named "Friends of Agriculture" These candidates have been designated "1 ids of Agriculture" by the Michigan Farm Bureau AgriPAC Coimmittee. The designation constitutes an election endorsement for the Aug. 4 primary election. e candidate wins the primary, the endorsement will continue2 for the Nov. 3 general election. District District 29 Mercedes Kinnee (R-Flint) 67 Paul DeWeese (R-Williamston) District 30 Glen Steil (R-Grand Rapids) 68 Lingg Brewer (D-Holt) 1 Michelle McManus 31 Dick Posthumus (R-Alto) 71 Randy VanDyke (R-Olivet) (R-Lake Leelanau) 32 Leon Stifle (R-Spring Lake) 72 Mark Jansen (R-Grand Rapids) 2 Peter Hoekstra (R-Holland) 34 Joel Gougeon (R-Bay City) 73 Judy Harrison (R-Alto) 3 Vern Ehlers (R-Grand Rapids) 35 Bill Schuette (R-Midland) 74 Don Knottnerus (R-Walker) 4 Dave Camp (R-Midland) 36 George McManus Jr. (R-Traverse City) 75 William Byl (R-Grand Rapids) 5 Jim Barcia (D-Bay City) 37 Walter North (R-St. Ignace) 78 Ron Jelinek (R-Three Oaks) 6 Fred Upton (R-St. Joseph) 38 Don Koivisto (D-lronwood) . 79 Charles LaSata (R-St. Joseph) 7 Nick Smith (R-Addison) 80 Mary Ann Middaugh (R-Paw Paw) 8 Debbie Stabenow (D-Lansing) 81 Lauren Hager (R-Port Huron) 11 Joe Knollenberg (R-Bloomfield Hills) 1 State House of Representatives 83 Steve Ehardt (R-Lexington) 12 Sander Levin (D-Royal Oak) 84 Mike Green (R-Mayville) 16 John Dinged (D-Dearborn) District 85 Larry Julian (R-Lennon) 2 April Howard Coleman (D-Detroit) 86 Dave Pohl (R-Fowler) 4 Edward Vaughn (D-Detroit) 87 Terry Geiger (R-Lake Odessa) 19 Laura Toy (R-Livonia) 88 Patricia Birkholz (R-Saugatuck) John Engler (R-Mt. Pleasant) 21 Bruce Patterson (R-Canton) 89 Jon Jellema (R-Grand Haven) 26 William Callahan (D-St. Clair Shores) 91 Joe Slater (D-Holton) 30 Sue Rocca (R-Sterling Heights) 92 Daryl Falkowski (D-Muskegon) 31 Quinnie Cody (R-Mount Clemens) 93 Larry DeVuyst (R-lthaca) 32 Alan Sanborn (R-Richmond Township) District 94 Jim Howell (R-St. Charles) 33 James Biernat (R-Clinton Township) 6 Rhonda Runco (R-Dearborn) 96 Roland Jersevic (R-Saginaw) 38 Nancy Cassis (R-Novi) 7 Christopher Dinged (D-Trenton) 98 Tony Stamas (R-Midland) 39 Debbie Schlussel (R-West Bloomfield) 8 Loren Bennett (R-Canton) 100 Linda Howard (R-Remus) 40 Patricia Godchaux (R-Birmingham) 10 Arthur Miller (D-Warren) 101 David Mead (R-Frankfort) 42 Darlene Janulis (R-Rochester Hills) 11 Kenneth DeBeaussaert 102 Rick Johnson (R-LeRoy) 43 Hubert Price, Jr. (D-Pontiac) (D-Chesterfield Township) 103 Don Birgel (R-Gladwin) 45 Mike Bishop (R-Rochester) 12 Maria Carl (R-Macomb) 104 Jason Allen (R-Traverse City) 46 Ruth Johnson (R-Holly) 13 Michael Bouchard (R-Birmingham) 107 Nicole Perry (D-Levering) 47 Sandra Hill (R-Montrose) 15 Willis Bullard, Jr. (R-Highland) 108 Douglas Bovin (D-Gladstone) 48 Vera Rison (D-Mt. Morris) 16 Tom Middleton (R-Clarkston) 109 Michael Prusi (D-lshpeming) 51 Tom Wright (R-Lennon) 17 Beverly Hammerstrom 110 Paul Tesanovich (D-L'Anse) 53 Elizabeth Brater (D-Ann Arbor) (R-Temperance) 54 David Rut ledge (D-Ypsilanti) 18 Alma Wheeler Smith (D-South Lyon) 55 Arlene Bates (R-Temperance) 19 Philip Hoffman (R-Horton) 57 Doug Spade (D-Adrian) 20 Harry Gast (R-St. Joseph) 58 Jerry Hubbard (R Union City) The number of candidates for State Court of 22 William VanRegenmorter 59 Cameron Brown (R-Sturgis) Appeals, except in one district, is not sufficient to (R-Hudsonville) 61 Charles Perricone (R-Kalamazoo) require a Primary Election. 23 Joanne Emmons (R-Big Rapids) 63 Louis Giannunzio (R-Marshall) District 24 John Schwarz (R-Battle Creek) 64 Jim Shotwell (R-Jackson) 1 Full Term Daniel Ryan (Redford) 26 Mike Rogers (R-Brighton) 65 Mickey Mortimer (R-Horton) Helene White (Detroit) 27 Dan DeGrow (R-Port Huron) 66 Judith Scranton (R-Brighton) 28 John Cherry Jr. {D Clio) M I C H I G A N F A R M B U R E A U * 19 Don't get stuck I with the bill E I Nino has wreaked havoc on Michigan several times already this year and severe weather can cause a power failure at any time. When your home players, washers, dryers, microwaves and electric stoves. When the power comes back on, a surge could damage The )lichigan Public St>rrice Commi.~~ion • b '.\'aming consumers to watch out lor loses power, a few important steps will keep your home these . cramming - the addition of changes to and your loved ones safe, according to Cheryl Krysiak of • Avoidopening and closing the refrig- ldt'J1hollt' hills withoul cU~lomer':- coo$t'/ll or Michigan State University Extension . erator and freezer unnecessarily. In a • Never go near or touch a fallen electric line, fully loaded freezer, food may d knnwll'dge. The charges m:.lYappear on hillings as whether it's giving off sparks or not. Report the remain frozen as long as unordered or unwanted mice mail. per- downed line to the power company. 36 to 48 hours. Ahalf- sonal SOD-numbers. or infonnation and • Protect the elderly, children and pets during an out- full freezer may only entertlinment calls. age in hot weather. If it lasts more than a few hours, last 24 hours. Food Crammjng also h~lppens 10 consumers make plans to move everyone to a motel or to a may last as long in a who unknowingly sign up for optional friend's home with power. refrigerator, but each phone senices by calling certain 800- or • Keep a battery-powered radio with you. Power com- opening of the door robs 900-nllmbers. entering contest--. talking to panies will try to keep the public informed of you of several hours tdemarketers or failing to return "arious progress made to control and fix the outage. worth of cold. RL mailinf?s. • Don't call your power company repeat- edly. Use your phone only to report a Here's what you can do to avoid cramming dangerous or emergency situation. HEATMOR • Be careful about who uses your tele- • Keep a flashlight or battery-powered Outdoor Wood FurnaclJs lantern in proper working order at all ,;;I phone .. \n~one can acces~ senices you Quality ~ hare no! ordered and incur a charge times. Also keep a supply of easily Workmanship' . withoul your knowledge . accessible matches to light candles Warranty and kerosene lanterns. Remember, the Great Performance • Read all promotional mateliab care- hlUy - e~pecially the fine print - enclosed flame of a lantern is safer than a candle . HEATS MULTIPLE BUILDINGS beiore tilling out a contest entry form or coupon offer. Be sure you're nOI autho- • Unplug appliances that run continu- 175SSE 3,000 SQ. Fr. HEATING AREA ously or automatically, especially air 200csS 5,000 SQ. Fr. HEATING AREA rizing new or additional phone sen-ices . 400CSS 10,000 SQ. fT. HEATING AREA • Keep a record of the telephone senices conditioners, refrigerators and freezers that have heavy starting loads. Also WMH Enterprises, Inc. you ha\e ord(:rt~d or used and Ihe com- Tecumseh, Ml Ph: (BOO) 303-1776 panies Ihal prorided the ~enices. local unplug computers, televisions, CD pro\'iders are requin:d to notify you in \\ riling of all chan~b 10 ~our senices \\uhm ] 5 day:'>of the changes ~ou n:- n't take it so hard ••. que~t. Physics softens your water • Care:fully 1'(:\ ic\\' YCll/rphone bill en:ry month. Look for charges for sen'ice~ like lightening treats the rain without electricity, salt or chemicals - for city or weD water you did not authorize. chargb for caJ)s SoPbTec Water Conditioning System for HOME " AGRI- you did nOl make and for company CULTURE. Controls hardness, calcium scale and corrosion. Removes existing scale. Helps control sutfur odor. Saves energy name~ you do not recognize . costs. Installs easily. Maintenance and service free. Use 50%, less soaps and detergents. SoPbTec water conditioning system makes • Ii~ou ha\(: heen crammed, callihe hard water act like soft water. Other Applications company re5pon~jblc for tJw billing error. Fanns Greenhouses If the company rt::-.pon~ihle for tht Irrigation Systems Dairies charge:...d(J(':'lnot suffici(:ntl~. respond to . SoPhTec w~ter con~itioning system extends equipment life. Prevents scale bu~ld-up, cloggmg of hnes, fixtures and equipment. Safe for soil, plant life and : our ClJncem~. ask your local phone ammals. SoPhTec is a cost e':"edlve alternative to a lalt water syltem. Total sys- (()mpa.ny a})(jut tht procedllre~ for re- tem cost for the home IS $379 plus $9.00 shipping. A 90 day money-back men lO!.: incorr('Ct chargn from your bill. guarantee plul a ten year warranty. To pillce your order or 10 receive more informlltioll, cilil or write: IiYC)l!an' not :-ali"iil'd with company CARL KNIGHT n:"r()I1~l'....or if you han: a qUbtion or SoPhTec Distributor (ompbim about crammint:. ~ou Gill con- 4860 Quarry Lane. Cleveland, 08 44143 tJ(t th<: ~tP~c~lt (bOO) 191-9~5:;.r