DETROIT, OCT. 1, 1892. THE HOUSEHOLD-"Supplement. MY Li 1‘ ME DARLING. Once on a time she came to me As some small star from heaven might flee To be a mortal’s sole delight; A love by day. a dream by night. The sweetest thing on land or see. My little darling crept to me. A trembling. tender. fairy thing Too grave to smile, too shy to sing; An alien from her native skies. Aware of earth with grieved surprise; A baby angel. strange to see. My little darling came to me. But love and loving taught her smiles. And lite and living baby wiles. . The way to cling. to coax, to kiss. To fill my soul with deepest bliss; My heart of hearts, my life, was she. This little love who came to me. What words she stammerezl. soft and low. No other ear than mine could know; More gentle than a cooing dove. More fond than any voice of love. So shy, so sweet. so tenderly. My little darling spoke to me. I know not how to tell the grace That dwelt upon her wistful face; The tinted skin. the lips‘ pure bloom. The clearest eyes that knew not gloom. The hair as soft as moth wings be. My little darling showed to me. Alas! I know that all is gone; That here I sit and grieve alone; 'i but every fair and gracious thing I loved and lost, is but a sting. Another thorn thy memory. My little darling. brings to me. But kindly night doth pity pain. In all my dreams she c )mes again. Her precious head is on my breast, My happy arms caress her rest. I hear her sounds of tender glee. My little darling kisses me. Ah. night is sweetl—too sweet. too brief!— When day recalls our bitterest grief: The hungry heart. the longing dire. That burns the soul with vain de ire. ' The ancient cry of wild distress. The Rachel mourning comfortless; O God. that face once more to see! My little darling. come to me! —Rose Terry Cooke. W OBSERVATIONS. I get a good many ideas on the dress question through eight of pretty toilettes on the street, as well as by models in show windows and dress- mskers’ parlors. On a. bran new tall costume in two shades of green seen the Other day were tWo long velvet revers, extending theJength of the skirt on the left side. A fold of the‘ buttons in groups of three held each in place. The revers were edged with a green cord and the costume was very pretty. The corsage had revers fram- ing a light tan waistcoat, which made a striking but elegant combination. A very simple yet stylish dress worn by a Chicago lady visiting here was of fine blue cloth. The skirt had no seam down the centre of the back, but was stright, the goring being managed by a bias seam on each side, and the fullness of the back was arranged in French gathers instead of pleats. The corsage had two-fishort, narrow pos- tilions in the back—mere prolonga- tions of the centre backs, and was pointed in front. It1 was cut to lap from right to left across the chest. the lap being cut in two rather broad points; these were lined with silk, and in the centre of each was set a. large smoked pearl button, larger even than a silver dollar. Below athese points the waist closed in the centre with steel clasps not unlike those of a corset, which brought the edges together closely. and obviated the necessity of whalebones in front and hooks and eyes. This is a. new thing, and likely to be popular. A pretty dress just ready to be sent home lay on a chair in Madam’s dress- rriaking parlors and I “took it in.” It was of the popular mixed goods, chev- ron weave, in brown and blue, giving a sort of changeable effect, with the brown (which :changed from golden brown to dark as the light struck it) predominating. Cost $125.3. yard? inches wide. The owner had chosen blue for the trimming: I should have much preferred brown. The skirt had a rufiie round the bottom which, com- pleted, was about an eighth of a. yard wide. The lower edge was hemmed, the upper was faced with blue. It was put on in small pleats, in groups of three, with space of about an eighth of ayard between, and stitched on about an inch from the top to form a heading; at each group of pleats the heading was caught down to show the shine facing. The waist had a. short, sharp point in the back, and the front was double-breasted, with two rows of small silk buttons on the darts; it “was cut down in front at the throat to show a goods was laid over the lung edge of the rever, and six large velvet covered . short, full silk vest, with revers and collar of same; and jacket fronts which were lined with blue silk were sewed in at the shoulder and under arm seams. Sleeves were very full at the top and close at the wrist, and finished with a narrow silk cufi’. Four widths, skirt length, of nice goods, composed the material out of which an economical woman sought to evolve her fall dress. And she did it, too. Two widths went into the bell skirt, but there was “ a shortage ’ at the bottom which required trim- ming to conceal. A bias band five inches wide, applied With patience and skill, covered this defect. and was cut from the third breadth; it was lined with crinoline and headed by a velvet cord. By stretching the lower edge. and by dint of much basting, it was made to fit smoothly. Out of the remainder of the third breadth, and the fourth, she cut a- short corsage, with pointed back and double-breasted front, and fashionably full sleeves. From the bottom of the waist to a. point just above the darts the right front lapped over to the first dart; above this it widened and was out in three deep pointed scallOps, on each of which she set a big velvet button; the bottom of the waist was corded with velvet, the double-breasted portion and the high military collar were bound with velvet, and narrow velvet cults finished the sleeves; a row of small velvet buttons was set along the edge of the lap and on the first dart, and in groups of three on the three seams in the back. And when it was done, it was a “great suc- cess.” A good. simple yet stylish model for a cloth dress is a. bell skirt made with- out trimming, with a corsage cut with a moderate point and to lap low to the left in front, under two large buttons; the lap is added by aseam up the front. Revers of velvet start from the shoulder and are wide enough to extend back to the sleeve; the right rever crosses over the left, just below the top of the darts and is continued in a narrow point acr ss the lap. The back of the corsage is cut in square slashes, the centre ones-continuations of the centre back forms—being the longer. Sleeve are moderately high on the shoulder and finished with a narrow pointed velvet cuff. p The most popular way of dressing the hair is to have the fringe cu e 2 The Household. moderately short and pointed over the forehead; the back hair is then waved and drawn loosely back into a coil or twist, carefully adjusted in' the most becoming position and secured by fancy pins or a comb. BEATRIX. _———...———-—- FROM THE AGRICULTURAL COL- LEGE. What you saw at the State Fair is still fresh in your mind. I wonder how many HOUSEHOLD readers visited the capital city or places of interest there- ' by? It was gratifying to one’s idle curiosity to spend an hour at one of the principal depots as the long excursion trains drew in, the windows passing you like a succession of tableaux. That place could show up a fairly represen- tative crowd in the State. On the long platform, turning and re-turning, groups breaking up and re-forming, are Michiganites from many counties and nearly every occupation; stockmen, business men, farmers, lawyers, all classes from the smooth tongued poli- ician to the swaggering cow-boy sort of a lad who is not particular whether night finds him at home or on a bench at the police station—in fact all the patterns it .takes to make up a State. Counting'heads would only be making a mental assortment of hats, and in spite of the proverb that clothes don’t make the man, most of us incline to the belief that his hat helps to show him up. But the question I would ask is, how many of the fathers and mothers who have aspirations for their sons availed themselves of the nearness to and visited the Agricultural College farm? ' I have on several occasions attended the farmers’ clubs where the question “ Does the Agricultural College pay? ” was freely discussed, and may I say that almost invariably the majority de- cided that it was instituted to drain them through taxation and in itself was “a bit of ’tam‘d nonsense.” Having never visited the place my- self I came to the conclusion it was an in— stitution of about twenty-five boys from the wealthy farm homes, half as many instructors living on the fat salaries the hard working farmer’s purse sup- plied, and a board of control faring equally well. As a child I used to silently wonder why farmers would put up with it, anyway. Today I am sitting by a window overlooking the well kept and beautifully laid out campus. Be- hold what the Agricultural College is in reality; and how I do wish it were 11 my power to tell grumbling stay-at- home farmers what I see here. Ten imes as many boys as I expected. per- haps adozen girls. And the students are from all classes, both from city and farm. A little observation shows me that each man on the pay roll earns every dotlar he gets; and further, that all are working in unison for one com- mon end—the advancement of knowl- edge where most needed and where the present age demands it among the far- ers. Without any disrespect to the farming classes I ask my reader if it is not a fact that the farmer whose corn is hidden with rag weed and potatoes un- cultivated, blames the government. and listens attentively to the propounder of partizan politics or any other un- sound theory? A good farmer should be a good citizen, and though the agri- cultural department of this College is in the lead, enough of the other good things are mixed in with the thorough knowledge of scientific and practical farming to turn out the ambitious youth a practical man, as well as a practical farmer. It is to be regretted the opportunity afforded here is by so many unheeded. I would ask the mothers who entertain the HOUSEHOLD to arouse in their sons an interest in this institution. Don’t say you have not the means, for there are numberless chances here for a boy to work his way through. Seize the first opportunity permitting you to visit the College and you will feel repaid. The entrance road very naturally takes you to the library build- ing. At the right as you go in is the President’s office. In the man him- self you will find a very gracious person and one ever ready to chat with you. From thence you may visit any depart- ment and you will find each professor or instructor anxious to explain the work of his particular department. AGEIOULTUR\L COLLEGE. LOIS. —-—--——*O.———_ A MAN‘S VIEW OF THE MONEY PROBLEM. I had hardly hoped ever to rise from the dust and clouds of an ordinary farm life to the exalted privilege of expressing views on any subject through the medium of the HOUSE- HOLD, especially when the subject turns upon the relation of money to married lile. But as I have been a reader of the HOUSEHOLD some years and have had my ears and hair (in common with all men) pulled through its columns upon most all the phases of life, at last personal pride in manhood, coupled with a desire to see fair play, leads me to knock at the door and as it swings open taken advantage of the opportunity to air my opinion on Greenie. Now, plainly and to the point. I can but feel after carefully reading her article on “Our Rights” that she must belong to those of the gentler sex who are always and forever being robbed of their rights and are too much circumscribed by their unhappy sur- roundings; that she longs continually to be freed from the thralld om of skirts, etc., and fain would leave her prison to step into the liberties enjoyed by pants and suspenders. It may appear an assumption on my part, having had but few years’ ex- perience in married life as the usurper of all rights belonging to the other half, to offer any suggestion, but what little exper1ence I have I freely contribute for the alleviating of the condition of the downtrodden and oppressed. When we (mind you I didn‘t say I) began the struggle of life we started with the idea of a whole lifetime of enjoyment to- gether. And some of our first ex- periences led us t ) the firm conclusion that two pocketbooks in one family were better than one, even with but little in one, and so we have two. When either comes to an end as to con- tents what a relief to feel that the other is at the service of- both while anything remains! Now as I say, we didn’t begin in luxury and have plenty of money to spend, but felt the necessity of close economy on an unim- proved small farm, with a little old 109: house, so low at the door that the lord of the manor had to stoop alittle to get in, but he was always welcome, even if the floor was being mapped at the time and boots were muddy. I believe almost all newly married peonle begin life with a desire to suc- ceed and the great cause of failure is lack of denying self for the comfort and- pleasure of the other. Let it become apparent to the husband that the wife simply endures him with all his foibles, that she may be able to extract from his pocketbook something to buy pleasures with and satisfy a “natural like to be pretty,” and could you con- ceive a more potent cause for the tightening of his purse strings? Human nature has in its composition much that resembles the porcine family. And who of us has not derived a great deal more genuine satisfaction by pleading rather than pounding our way through the world. , ‘ As I sit by the window writing I see a vine-covered tree in the yard. When we came here, early in our married life. the tree was strong and healthy while the vine was young and tender. But today the branches of both are so- closel-y interwoven, and each so much conceals the dark spots and broken limbs of the other that they twain are a thing of beauty, and a beautiful type of what married life ought to be in all its relations. Now Greenie, haven’t you been just as mean and stingy in giving of your wealth, which is not always money, as that selfish being called man whom you so much depreciate for the woes he has brought upon your sex? Have you both been mutually working for the comfort of each other? ,Don’t you know the pleasure it gives one to possess wealth to bestow on another at the asking, and haven’t you experienced the pleasure of receiving after having asked? It is not best to demand more than we are willing to give in return. I would like to say a lot on this sub- ject, but for fear of that dreaded basket will stop; though I will say the Lord forgive the man mean enough to sell- the eggs and pocket the money. VERNON. UNCLE CHARLIE. The Household. —— m - - , .Ao-«MMa -. 8 SUMMER BOARDERS. I made the acquaintance of the HOUSEHOLD while a “summer board- er” in the country the past season; and I thought it might perhaps in- terest its readers should I tell them our experiences, and how our enter- tainers managed. Possibly somebody who means to act upon Beatrix’s sug- gestion next year may gain a few helpv ful hints. I had not been very well during the spring; the children looked pale and tired at the close of school, that awful hot weather came on, and our good doctor voiced my heart’s desire when he advised us to go to some quiet place in the country and just rest and live out of doors. Of course the first thing, and the most difficult, was to find a place to go. But a neighbor recom- mended a locality, my husband went to investigate, liked it, and arranged for board at a place which we found to be nearly all we had desired. The farm consisted of eighty acres of well-cared for and managed land, a mile and a half from a pleasant village. The house was a two story brick, with a wide, well shaded veranda on the south and east sides. We just lived on that veranda. There were plenty of comfortable cushioned rockers, not too nice to use, a hammock or two, a table, and here we read and sewed and talked all day and often far into the night. There was a big yard, with one magnificent tree in the centre, protect- ed on the west by an evergreen wind- break, and here the children romped. The house was about forty rods from a little lake, with a nice beach for bath- ing, but alas, no boats we could manage. The children being strictly forbidden to go to the lake unless ac- companied by older people. we rested perfectly secure even if they were out of sight for half ,an hour. There were thirteen boarders, all women and children. Two girls were kept, and there were two or three hired men. The family and help had asix o’clock breakfast; we had our own table and breakfasted between eight and nine o’clock; usually we were all really to sit down at eight. Our landlady‘s daughter waited upon the table. We had our dinner and supper at twelve and six, and after we had eaten the table was cleared, reset, and the family and help ate. Everything worked with the utmost smoothness. and all was so well managed there was no apparent worry, haste, or discom- fort. Our fare was good and abundant but might have been more varied. For breakfast we invariably had oatmeal, boiled eggs, toast or muffins, coffee, and cakes or cookies of some kind. I did get dreadfully tired of boiled eggs, and longed for an omelet, or even a poached egg. One lady pettishly ex- claimed that she was ashamed to look a hen in the face she’d eaten so many eggs. They had plenty of berries, but we never had any for breakfast, just the time when one most wants fruit in hot weather. For dinner we had fresh meat, the nicest of potatoes, one or two vegetables and a salad, lettuce, cucumbers, or something of that kind, with a generous help of pie or pudding, and often fruit in addition. For tea, biscuit, pancakes or Johnny cake, fruit, cream cheese which was perfectly dc- licious and of which we never tired, warmed-up potatoes (sometimes baked), usually cold meat and cake. And al- ways all the milk we wanted. A hun- gry child could have a piece of bread- and-butter-and-sugar or a cookie, and no cross looks over it. well cooked and abundant, and nicely served; and the table linen always spot- less; the dishes were not nicked and broken, and though we had steel knives the forks and spoons were silver-plated. Our bedrooms were small and had no closets, but were comfortably furnished. I could have dispensed with the elab- orate lambrequins if the windows could only have been lowered from the top. I would find fault with only one thing about the accommodations, and that—— the beds. Mine was so hard I couldn’t dint it, and positively I was lame and my flesh sore all over the first few nights, till I became somewhat ac- customed to its stony qualities. And I never regarded ahair mattress so af- fectionately as I did my own when I returned to its luxurious embrace once more. I missed several little con- veniencies such as towel rack, slop jar, etc, but had brought a number of necessaries with me which "bridged the gaps.” There were seven children on the premises, including the three belong- ing the family, and it wasacoznfort that they got along so nicely together. The boys had to be “called down " oc- casioually for teasing the girls, but usually they played together very har- moniously. They had ample range, but were not at liberty to frequent the berry patches, the garden or the orchard~ the last was an especial privation after harvest apples began to ripen. I really think the children might have had some of the apples instead of the pigs having all; butI dare say it saved us mothers some anxiety and Jamaica ginger. Our pleasant experience in country boarding was quite an antithesis to that of a neighbor who on our return, sunbrowned and freckled, but stout and hearty, said: “ You don’t mean to tell me you’ve been on a farm all these weeks! Mr. B— insisted we should go into the country on the children’s account, but I couldn't stand it. I never was so homesick in my life. It was so stupidly dull, nowhere to go. And we had to eat with the men, who came to the table smelling so of the stable or reeking with perspiration that The food was ' it took away my appetite. And when I saw one of them lick his knife and then help himself to butter, I packed up and went home the next day. Talk about country living! We had fried pork and ham one day and ham and boiled pork the next; not a taste of chicken: no fruit or vegetables; and we couldn’t have milk because it all went to the cheese factory. I've had all the ‘country’ Iwant!” The family where we were has taken city boarders for a number of years, the old habitues returning season after season. The business has proved so satisfactory that the owner thinks seriously of putting up a summer hotel, and would do so but for the opposition of the women of his family, who do not wish to increase their cares and re- sponsibilities. He will in any event put up an addition which will enable them to accommodate perhaps a dozen pe0ple more. I wanted to advise him to “let well enough alone.” The charm of “ Mapiecroft” lies in its free- dom from fashion’s restraint (we wore our cambric wrappers till teatime if we chose, and didn't bother ourselves about curl-papers). its home cooking and servme, and the way in which the hostess looked after our comfort, per- sonally, making it so hone-like. A larger house means more peeple, more noise, less comfort and restfulness, .m)re dress aqi style, more friction in housekeeping; in short, with the com- ing of the Philistines will go all the charm and retirement of the place; it will lose its individuality and become like hundreds of other “hotels”—-a place where you nemr w wt to go the second time. When city people turn. away from the sum nor hotel and its accompanying amusements and divers sions anl seek afarrnh use, it is be- cause they really waut in st and quiet home cooking and home 4: 7 nforts. ‘- its. 0. C. B. W ONE OF OUR LE580NS. During the three so we anl ten years alloted, we suppose, to woman as well as man, she finds many a lesson thrust upon her, which unlike those in school textbooks alloy of no shirking, no copying the results of others’ work, but must be be analyzed from first to last through her own struggles and her own pain. Some of these lessons are bitter; some are sad; others bear the character of a sharp, keen agony; but for real metalllc hardness I think none compare with the one whose steel- like lines and paragraphs constantly run through my mind today. It is that law of nature which decrees that in love a woman (must ever give more than she receives. This looks impossible as she listens to the lover whose fate seems to hang upon her slightest word, and his passionate devotion makes the best and all that she can give seem tame and. ___r cold, but no matter how happy the marriage, nor how kind and true the iusband, as a rule, the truth comes to her in time that, while she loves him hr him-self alone, he loves her for what she is to him. This need not mar happiness and she may go on content; Eat the really hard feature is still to some and never comes to any but a mother. She thinks nothing of it while her little ones cling helplessly to Ider and." make such constant demands awn a.love which knows no limit; asks fer-no‘return, but gives with a very delight. of self-sacrifice. But little by little, as they become independent of her care, and gird themselves for the Battle- of life, she, wearied with its snuggle, begins to realize that While flieyare and must ever be dearer to Bentham her own breath, she can only Ib-seeondary with them. It is de- creed that the young life make root for half and reach forward to another generation just as she has done. The one old story over and over again. Sheean look back and see how slight fielove she gave her parents compared hthat which she gives her children, ad they will, in turn pass through the we experience, and realize her pain only through their own. My sympathy goes out to the mother when she first sees this lesson before her, for that is the most trying time. Once she recognizes it as inevitable, as one learned by all who have lived and fired as she has done, she can reconcile Ber hungry heart to live upon and re- iiiee over its moiety and cease those weary “Whysg” but after all, the bravest of us must always think of it as -—a hard. hard lesson. A. H. J. W AMI-OVER IN THE RING. With all their cutting remarks I am still interested in the HOUSEHOLD. I did not intend to tread on the ladies’ toes any more, but like a little boy please permit=me “just once more.” The money and work question has been openly discussed'in the HOUSEHOLD; the money part-does not trouble me rery much, because What is mine is my wife’s and what is my wife’s is mine, figure it which way you will; and if any dispute it 007113 0V6? and PM on the face or faces of one or of many chil- gloves, but the work part, that part so many dread, is what I am after. . The Editor lately gave us a full de- seription 0f Labor day in DetrO-lt, and which thg pleased, pure, happy heart of minarked that all but one “overbear- 331g Englishman.” gave their men their but one rival in gift or grace, an time and the day, intimating tthat angel’s song. Emerica was the paradise of the work- “ring man. In my life of nearly 60 years I Have had about‘ec ual experience in both bread, and in Genesee County, are moving in the countries as a laborer for my where will you find ahappier or more matter of organizing w contented lot of working people- than ! having for its motive the study of the vinegar, quarter teaspoonful of cayenne various countries which will exhibit at pepper, one teaspoonful of 33",, two heaping the Columbian EXPOSitiOD and their tablespoonfuls of grated horseradish; mix fl the rural districts of old England True the wages are low, but the rich The Household. have their day of pleasure once in a while, and often mix in with them. While I was a “hired man” for over seven years there, it was the most pleasurable seven years in my life. Of course their manufacturing and min- ing districts are some different, but it makes a poor foreigner sometimes feel disgusted to see a Yankee, with per- haps one hundred dollars of borrowed money in his pocket, wanting to hire (with a swag and manner more im- portant than the Duke of Devonshire), who knows not how to use a good man when he hasvone. I have seen this in both countries, and if we consider the newness and the largeness of this country, why it ought naturally to be better for the laborer. It was, twenty and thirty years ago, but look around and where are we steering? Evident- ly toward a division of the population into two classes, rich and poor. If you please, where did we all spring from? There are two sides to everything, there is to me and my wife also. I like the best side in- side. but many like an outside show, and they are welcome to all there is in it so far as concerns AjNTI OVER. W— A SMILE. I have just read in the Youth‘s Com- panion a little sketch, or rather a few thoughts on the art of smiling, which closes with this most pertinent sketch: “You look very much pleased about something,” said a gentleman on a suburban train to the conductor, who was ordinarily a somewhat grim and stern faced man. “I presume so,” said the conductor. "'I've just seen a little girl who takes this train to go in to school every morning, and she always smiles up at me when I punch her ticket. I declare it makes me good natured for the rest of the trip.” Yet all she did was to smile! Ah, the smile and the laugh of a child! What magic, what music they are to the toil-worn, care encumbered mind and disappointed, anxious heart of the mature, battle-scarred man or woman! Who among us cannot call up the dren beaming smiles up into our own, that warm and cheer our lives to the very core and centre? The smile a child telegraplis to its face can have E. L. NYE. OBTONVILLE. THE ladies of Atlas, a small village hat they will probably call the “Columbian Club,” one that should be taken up by com- munities all over our State during the winter which is close at hand, especially by those who hips to visit Chicago during the Exposition. Such previous study will aid wonderfully in seeing the fair intelligently and with profit, and be a help in knowing where to look for what we most desire to see. There is so much “Columbian literature” afloat now that materials for reference will be plenty. Our magazine contri- butions relative to Columbus, notable among which are Emilio Castelar’s ar- ticles in PM Century, make a good place to begin; and a winter may be most profitably spent in studying up, first the story of Columbus and his famous voyage, and then the foreign countries which will be represented. No idea of the interest and fascination of such study will be entertained until one is fairly embarked in it. Start a “Columbian Club,” by all means, and prepare to see the world’s greatest exposition with intelligent, compre- hensive vision. W IT is said borax will remove the “ fur” which gathers in the teakettle, deposited there by hard water. W A CHAPTER ON CATSUPS. PLUM Carson—Boil the plums, skins and all, with a little water and when soft. strain through a colander, pressing the pulp through. To five pounds of pulp and juice add three pounds of light brown sugar, one pint of best cider vinegar, one salt-spoon' ful‘ of black pepper (or cayenne if pre- ferred) one tablespoonful each of salt, ground cinnamon, allspice, and mace. two teaspoonfuls of ground cloves. Boil twenty minutes. GREEN GRAPE Carson—Wash and stem the green grapes. then to five pounds add sufficient water to keep them from burning and stew them gently until they can be rubbed through a sieve with a potato masher to extract the seeds. Return the pulp thus made to the preserving kettle and add as seasoning one tablespoonfnl each of ground cinnamon, cloves, auspice, pepper and salt, a pint of vinegar and two pounds of brown sugar. Boil the catsup until it is thick enough for use, then bottle and sell. Tomuo (Ensues-Take three quarts of best tomatoes, and put them into a porce- lain kettle with one pound of brown sugar, one pint of vinegar, one tablespoonful of ground black pepper. :1 tablespoonful of salt, two onions chopped very fine. a table~ spoonful of celery seed bruised, and a tea- spoonful of pov dared cloves. Boil for' three hours very slowly, then strain through a fine sieve, bottle, and it is ready for use. CUOUMBEB Carson—Choose large, partly ripe cucumbers, pare, remove the seeds and grate the pulp. Put this in a colander to drain; when thoroughly drained measure and toeach pint allow half a pint of cider re more generous, sympathizing Tand Ind, and like their work morals to p roducts. This is an excellent idea, all the ingredients together, bottle and seal.