DETROIT, MARCH o 11, 1898. THE HOUSEH OLD-"Supplement. WHAT SHALL WE H \VE FOB DINNER? “ What shall we have for dinner?" Do not ask me that again. I am so sick and weary of that merciless refrain. It's meat. potatoes and dessert—dessert. potatoes. meat. Till I think a Chinese diet might be a joy and treat. “ What shall Ws- have for dinner?" times a we 5k. And now it would be a rzlief to have it asked in Greek. Why is it peeple must have food? Housekeeping would be sweet. But for that one recurring thought: I get to eat?” I hear seven "What can If we ware like the fairies, and could thrive on honey dew. This world would be 3. Paradise. with pleasures ev Ir new. l a theme and who have boomed wider skirts and hoops for want of gray matter in their craniums. And I want to say right here that I never saw a woman “got up” in the styles they describe as “chic” and which they generally orig- inate in their own hall bed-rooms; while their combinations of color are as loud as a fire alarm and would cause the venturesome wearer to be “ run in” by the police. I cannot feel that . all this talk about “woman's enlarged sphere” means simpl y a hoop-skirt era. If the oft eulogized educational and in- tellectual advancement of women dur- ing the past twenty years is a real pro- gression in independence of thought and action and development in sound E’en Jupiter the pampered dill not bother and sense—if it is to bear fruit in deeds, not entreat The goddesses untiringly for “Something good to eat. ” 0b. is there really no‘hing new that‘s edible? think 1 words; if there is an atom of feminine faith in the dress reforms so loudly ex- 1 . ploited or any real education in the ' gospel of beauty and utility, I look to 3dr learned modern scientists. instead of we. st- . see it, manifesmd in the frOWning- down in; ink 0n “ Survival of the Fittest," and all such themes. might give of this attempt to swathe us in‘skirts six or eight yards 1n circumference dis- Some hints for the survivors. who indeed must - tended over a wire frame at once incon- eat and live. For no :7 not onlv through the day. but in my dreams at night. I try to plan some odi menus. the pilate to de- light, venient, ungraceful and inartistic——not to mention immodest. But I do not think there is any im- mediate danger. We shall not wear And still my tortured brain can think of nothing h00ps this summer, that is certain. else to eat But most. p itatoes and dessert—dessert. pots. toes. meat. —Gooi Housekeeping. ——-...-_-—n YE CBYNOLYN E. —-— Io Crynolyne is lyke to grace Ye worlds of fashio 1 for a space; But I woulde counts a lesser yll Ye broads Elyzabethan fryll Where wyth to frame ye ladie's face . Ad is beautie to thy gentyl race. 0r puffs. or paynt. or oourtlie lace; But fyght. O ladle. wyth a. wyll. Ye Crynolyne! For thou art sweets in any “case." But eurelie thou art outs of place In such a rounds disguise. untyll Thou hast a bodie fyt to fyll Ye Grynolyne ! » ——-—...—_ FASHIONS. The great inquiry in the feminine mind j net at present seems to be rela- tive to the proposed revival of heaps. I “have felt that the idea of crinoline was being forced upon us by those idle writers of “syndicate stuff” in the daily and Sunday newspapers,who must have i l The hoop skirt has not arrived at Paris; and though a New York house is said to have it on sale, and the Ypsilanti Dress Stav Company is legally licensed to manufacture it, Harper’s Bazar says decidedly it will not be adopted this summer for general wear. Probably some of that class whose business it is to attract attention will occasionally accept the innovation, but these need not set the style for other women. Worth does not favor the introduction of hoops; the Princess of Wales re- cently returned to her dressmaker several gowns heavily crinolined; and Mrs. Cleveland still further set our minds at ease by the conservative style of costume worn at the Inaugural Ball. The universal interest exalted by the crinoline question is very amusing. Men as well as women seem concerned. Quite a dignified gentleman sought my opinion on the subject the other day; I surmised a joke, but found the inquiry was made in good faith. Both men and women disapprove—I haven’t heard a animously disapprove is to beforced upon us? The downfall of hoops when last worn was due to Cruikshanks’ clever caricatures; let us hope Nast or some other cartoonist will have a keen pencil ready to circumvent them this time before thev circumvent us. A tour of our cit-v stores in search of indications of spring modes shows very beautiful fabrics on hand for early wear. All the new suit goods are in very light tints, very soft in tone; and mixed,ovcr- shot and brocaded patterns—those in which the warp is one color and the cross-threads another, and wrought by the loom into figures—are seen in the novelty goods which form the first offer- ing. Diagonals,poplinettes,whip-cords and serges are standard goods and make durable dresses that are available on cool days in summer. For light weight summer dresses, the challis, crepons and China silks come again; lansdowne is coming into greater favor as its merits become known but it is more ex- pensive though of greater width. China silks, they say, have had their run; the cheap grades now made have ruined the reputation of the goods, though for coolness and comfort and wearing qual- ity they have no rival. Avoid the cheap stuff; silk from seventy-f1 ve cents to one dollar a yard will outwear two low-priced patterns. Challis come in beautiful flower designs sprinkled thick- lv on delicate ground tints. and made up with liberal use of ribbons give satis- faction all summer. The French chal- lis never go below sixty-five cents, but they are all wool and do not fade where- as the cheaper qualities get streaked and speckled with wear. Green and violet are favorite colors; navy blue,the coolest dark color we have, is always in fashion. But it makes less difierence what the material of a gown is, so that it is be- coming to the style and complexion of the wearer. than how it is made, so we will proceed to consider that portion of the question. The new skirts are cut wider,that is the most noticeable thing; they are also shorter; a street gown that touches the walk proclaims itself a back number. Eight yards of 40-inch goods or seven of 50-inch, are now re" quired for a dress. A new bell skirt described by the Bazar is 5! yards good word for the new mode yet—and round the bottom and without fullness can it be possible that a fashion we un- , at the top. It is simply a great circle, ' ‘;~—~._;.‘=§‘IY‘?‘S‘5“—_.vrmuxrn N, .. , , 2 ‘ The Household. with a seam down the centre of the back. Eight and nine gored skirts are said to be made in the exclusive dress- making parlors of New York and Paris, but as yet the bell skirt and its modifi- cations are most prevalent, though out wider than last season,and often stiffen- ed with crinoline. There is more ful- ness in front, yet the fulness is not per- ceptible as folds or gathers. To out these gored skirts,which are well adapt- ed to narrow goods,these directions are given: The front breadth is twenty inches wide at the bottom and fourteen at top, where it can be narrowed still more by darts if necessary; the side breadths are just wide enough to carry the skirt beyond the hips, about twenty inches at bottom and ten at too and gored on both edges. The back has six widths, eighteen inches at the bottom and three at the top,sloped equally on both edges; the fulness at the top is arranged in six even gathers. or pleats which expand with the breadths. This skirt is lined throughout, lining being out exactly like the outside, and is usually untrim- med unless of light weight material, when it may have a narrow ruche, or rows of braid or galloon. Bell skirts that are too narrow and close in front may be widened by in- serting a panel either in, front or on the sides. A width of lace over silk may be used, the front edge being slooed; or any material which hat monizes with the costume may be employed and should enter as sleeve puffs, revers or jacket on the waist. But usually last season’s skirts if shortened to the pre~ sent comfortable walking length are all right, at least for demi-season wear. New ngowns should be cut decidedly ' wider. There is little change to note in bo- dices as yet; though the effects are in- finitely varied by the trimming the foundation remains the same round- waisted, girdled style which we have worn all winter, sometimes slightly pointed front and back. Girdles are as popular as ever; they are of over-lap- ping, upwardoturning velvet folds, or soft silk crushed over a still? boned lin- ing. Jacket fronts are still in favor; many handsome boleros and Etons are seen in passementerie,guipure and gold braid in the stores. Sleeves are larger and more puffy than ever. It is safest to cut the sleeves first and put what is left into the dress. The mutton-leg, close at the wrist and very wide and full at top, and the plain close-fitting forearm crowned with a drooping elbow puff or the shorter Empire puff, are the Only styles as yet, aside from the varia- tions to suit individual taste, such as banding the upper arm to make two puffs,or making an elbow frill. Shoulder seams are cut a trifle longer and the sleeve, instead of standing up from the shoulder,stands out; the upper part of a sleeve and also the puffs are to be lined with crinoline or book muslin to make- them keep their shape. The efforts to introduce wide skirt trimmings seems to have failed, and narrow borders, ruffles, ruches and folds, galloons and braids are seen. Whether the attempt to spread these decorations all over the skirt, like hoops round a barrel, will have better success is yet to be seen. Trimming with no apparent cxecuse for existence, in horizontal lines at intervals breaking the pleasure of the eye in the graceful flow of t ie skirt, is against our artistic perceptions. At least the fuller skirts would seem to preclude the use of seven rows of two inch trimming set at grad- uated spaces from bottom to top of a skirt. To modernize a scant skirt and give the effect of greater amplitude, wider, full trimmings can be added,and frills set inside the skirt are an aid to that end. For spring wraps, the cape takes pre- cedence, made most convenient by the immense sleeves which a jacket crush- es so dreadfully. The new styles come well below the waist line—are long enough to fall to the wrist when the arm hangs by the side, and have very voluminous pleated collarettes,or three or five superi-nposed capes. it would be hard to tell which is the most favor- ed. A beautiful brown velvet cape with pleated collarette seen at Hudson‘s was lined with two toned surah and marked twenty-five dollars; ‘the style would be handsome in cloth and could be gotten up more cheaply. In fact, one element which will make the cape a season’s fancy is the ease with which a tasteful woman may make one at home. Jackets are about 40 inches in length, but with wider skirts to accommodate greater , breadth of dress-skirts, and either a series of shoulder capes or a collarette is often added and serves to modernize an otherwise old style garment. But more capes than Jackets are shown in the new spring arrivals, though the latter are more to be relied upon for comfort in our variable spring weather. The shirt and blouse waists so popu- lar last year will be worn again this year,but made up more often on a fitted lining which gives a trim appearance. In China or India silk they are comfort- able on a hot day, and useful with part- ly-worn skirts. I must tell the mothers of the four year old girls of a pretty gingham dress easily cepied at home. A straight skirt of pretty plaid gingham was finished with a deep hem and three tucks. A plain round waist was sewed to the skirt with a white cording be- tween. Doubled bretelles of the ging- ham were overlaid with white Open work embroidery,pleated full like epau~ lettes on the shoulder and narrowed to a point front and back. The full shirt sleeves were gathered to a gingham cuff overlaid with embroidery, and the half low square neck finished with a white cording. BEATRIX. W “To do good and contribute (to the HOUSEHOLD) forget not 1” TEE TEACHERS DUTY. I have been interested in what the HOUSEHOLD correspondents have said about teachers looking after the man- ners of their pupils, because though not now engaged in the work I have been a teacher and had practical experience with children from all sort of homes. And I want to say most emphatically that no mother should seek to evade her own responsibility toward her ' children by turning it off upon that al- ready overworked person—the teacher. Is there to be anything left in the way of training not to be delegated to the teacher? Manners, morals, person- 8.1 cleanliness, hygiene, respect—all these as well as instruction in “book learning” are expected of that patient pack-horse—the teacher. Where is the demand to stop, and what is there tobe left for parents to do? It is the home training that tells. What the teacher can do in her six hours of authority five days in a week, for a few months only, is negatived by home in- fluences during the entire year—the unconscious in fluence of example over- bearing the instruction by precept in the school-room. I admit that teachers should—and i know they almost always do—supple- ment home training in manners by re- quiring observance of the more common forms of etiquette. But I deprecate the idea of expecting anything more than supplementary work in that line. it weakens a teacher’s authority in great things to be continually compelled to exercise it in little ways. As I have said, it is the home train- ing that tells. It should be begun be- fore the children are sent to school; then it will become habitual -second nature—to lift the hat, to offer a chair, to open a door, to say prettily, “Yes, Miss Blank” and “No, thank you.” A teacher by dint of much reminding may make a boy take off his hat when he meets her, by association of ideas, but he’ll forget to extend the courtesy to. others if his father dofis his hat only when he goes to bed. In my own experience I have had my attempts at manners-teaching negativo ed by a beer who sent me word he didn’t want “no (1—— nonsense” taught his boy, and suggesting I pay “more at- tention to ’rithmetic and less to polite- ness.” Such cases,I am glad to say, are rare, and usually some attempts at in- culcating good manners are made even in the homes of the most ignorant and careless. Too much is expected of our teachers. They are but mortal though supposed to he possessed of superhuman patience and tact, and to be models of deport- ment. A woman who would herself severely‘ punish a child for a misde~ meanor, is roused to wrath if the teach- er reprimands or punishes by depriva— tion for the same offense. And did you ever see a dull boy who “if he had “"i" m - 'Sflu‘mfl""¢. . ,ns’.mrp-.,-Ww r; ' " ' The Household. the right kind of a teacher” would not tprn out a second Daniel Webster? Or a “terror" in school who was not a per- fect lamb for meekness and docility at home? Teachers are much more patient with children than are their own mothers. They are obliged to govern themselves as the first essential toward governing their pupils; while not infrequently a mother’s “discipline” consists only of scolding or “nagging” or a peremptory order enforced by a blow. The child- ren that are hardest to govern in school and that make the trouble are invari- ably those not governed at home. Yet the woman who cannot control her own youngsters expects a teacher with from twenty-five to fortv- fi ve to both govern and instruct and also make them over into “little ladies and gentlemen!” There is no work so exhaustive to the vitality as teaching. And the exhaus- tion of strength and energy comes less from the actual work of imparting in~ struction than from the necessity of exerting authority and maintaining discipline. Time after time have dis- couraged teachers said to me, “If the children would behave themselves teaching would be a pleasure.” It is the strain on nerves and temper and tact that wears. I would suggest to mothers that in- stead of requiring more of teachers, they themselves attend to the training of the children in manners, in cleanli- ness, in correct language, in morals; and thus leave to the teacher more time and strength and energy to devote to training them in the wisdom of books. I believe the results would be early apparent in the higher tone of the schools, the more easy government and hence the better work. I am sure they could thus earn the eternal gratitude of a class of hard werked, poorly paid, seldom appreciated women—our pri- mary school teachers. EX—TEACHE R. FROM EL. SEE. It is such an unusual occurrence to be all alone, as I find myself this eve, that I am constrained to spend the time in writing to the HOUSEHOLD between my coughing spells. The truth is that I am a prisoner with a heavy cold and sore throat, and in a general state. of unfitness for appearing in public. The long snowy winter has reached its last month and we are all glad to think that the grass and swelling buds will soon be with us again. Of course that means additional work for all, but who does not feel the inspiration of the season and enjoy the general renova- tion and renewal of mother Nature’s great house-cleaning time? I never before knew what pleasure one could get from a window garden. Nearly every one keeps a few plants but I could never enjoy them standing in every window and even holding the fort on the “broad shelf” in the pantry, but in their own place they are a con- stant delight. Not tall stalks with a clump of pale leaves at the top, but short and stocky with the leaves crowd- ed so thickly that they overlap each other like a well shingled roof. I do not want any plants turned about, but growing with the same side to the win- dow they face beautifully when wanted for decoration in the parlors. I have a fine array of blooms, and the ornament al-leaved plants are quite as beautiful as those in blossom. It is my first ex- perience with so large a number, but have had such success that I shall give them the same treatment another year. In the first place, I commenced differ- ently from my neighbors, because while they left their’s out of doors just as long as possible, I filled my window early in September while yet the doors and win- dows were open all day, and long before the furnace was started, and the change was so gradual that they never seemed to know it and did not shed their leaves nor cease their blossoming. An old kettle was partly filled from the hen house and a liberal supply of soot added, boiling water poured over it and closely covered to retain the ammonia. Once a week some of this decoction is added to the water for the plants, and they have all the tea left from meals, but bes1de these only clean, warm water is used and none could be more thrifty or’ beautiful. All winter I have felt that my care of the plants has, in an indirect way, been a blessing to others, for the bay-window is so near the street that they are much admired by passers-by and seem to send out a cheery greeting to all across the drifted snow. ROMEO. EL. SEE. UP OR DOWN, WHICH SHALL IT BE? [Essay read by Mrs. N. Cowles before the Essex ' Farmers’ Glnb, Feb. 11th, 18 v3.1 This is the question that meets us at the threshold of life, and is usually’de— cided instinctively. In childhood and youth all our efforts are to excel. Oft we stumble and fall. Our spelling book is stained and worn as if some hard lesson had been diligently studied and mastered, ere a new leaf is turned. Each day brings new trials of muscles and brain, and tears, while fighting the battle of life which commences at the cradle. Each day leaves its mark, whether up or down. Associations and circumstances have much to do with it, “For just as the twig is bent the tree is inclined,” but we often see this saying contradicted. Many rise above their sur- roundings; some fall below. The desire of every youth of ordinary intelligence is for improvement, however futile his efforts may be. This latitude of thought and action has its danger as well as its inspiration, and we can only judge by the success or failure that has been achieved. But the car of prOgress moves onward; we may stumble and fall and we think but little of it while- we are active and strong. We endure hard toil until our muscles become.» hardened and our hands skillful; we are: thankful as the blessings of life surround us; we endure all ills flesh is heir to and. press upward and onward. But there comes a time when we have reached the summit of physical achievement. Is there then no more "up" for us? Nay, my friends, the “up” was worth. striving for and now is worth holding .. As there is no standstill in this world we must use our accumulated powers and press upward. Nor have we reached the summit of our usefulness. Those trials that trained the muscles.subdueci the passions, cleared the perceptions, strengthened the judgment and chasten- ed the spirit, only fitted us to fully do life’s work. One year of our life now is worth more than any of the preceding for usefulness. Constant toil was not the only thing for which manwas in- tended. “For thou hast made him a little lower than the angels and hast crowned him with glory and honor.” At no time in the world‘s history has there been so much for the enjoyment of its people, so much choice literature at a trifling cost, so many societies, so many public resorts with a good programme. for entertainment suited to the capabil~ ities of all. It is better than medicine for our ills to meet and mingle with the throng. We soon find out we are hear- ing heavy imaginary burdens. Not in the history of the world have the sympathies of man so quickly respond- ed to the suffering of hum tnity. All seem to urge us on to good words and. deeds. If we look at the lovely plants at our -' feet we find they cannot grow wi’he‘ut . growing up or without light; or if we look to the heavens, the sun, moon and stars are all moving on. If we would . imitate nature we must be active; em- ployment takes our thoughts from self,‘ . and many ills fly before active habits . and a cheerful disposition. “Employ- ment, which Galen calls ‘Nature’s . physician,’ is so essential to human . happiness that Indolence is justly styled the mother of Misery.” Who that has. spent a busy, aetive life, does. not endo'se this sentiment? Will power has much to do in holding us in our proper places. We must not only keep in sympathy with our surround- ings, but we must help elevate them, not content ourselves with past honors but use nature’s powers and our acquir-- ed powers to help on in life’s good work: Caroline Herschell was reading the- hand of God and demonstrating Hie, law in the heavens even while awaiting- the “hoatman to row her over the dark waters.” England’s Premier Gladstone stands forth a living example of will» power, pushing a noble purpose for all‘v the present times demand. Barbara. Freitche, though bowed with imm-~ score years and ten, has engraved her- name On the heart of every lover of his country’s flag; and so may we, if-hold firmly to the right, do more good and. enjoy more of life’s blessings than we ever have in the same length of- time in. the past. The Household. SPECULATIONS. We read Hattie L. Hall’s descriptions of the land of flowers and then look out over our fields of snow. The tops of the fences disappeared some time in January. I never saw so much snow in Northern Micl igln as there is this winter. Sometim .s for more than a week at a time the mail could not get through from Lake City. I am afflicted with chronic ionisomeness all winter here, but when the mail doesn’t come all symptoms are aggravated. How surely the blotting out of Nature with snow in the cold, cruel winter, turns our thoughts to problems of life that we do not think of in the bright, , b usy summer! Discussions of relig- ious questions, revival meetings, etc, have an interest new that they never have in dog days. First is the old ques- tion that underlies all religion,all value and hope of life here and hereafter, Are we. immortal? Aside from Revela- tion the arguments on both sides are very few. Our consciousness has a be- ginning, so it must have an end. A blow on the head will obliterate con- sciousness entirely: then what does death do? On the other hand our iden- tity, our memory remains though every particle of our brain is changed every seven years. Then there is no want in nature but has something to satisfy it. We want to live hereafter, therefore we must be immortal. though Iques- tion much whether we want immortali- ty half as much as we do continued life in this world. I do not mention the possibility of communication between this and the invisible world, for I get .snubbed when I speak of it. Ah, well; we shall all know some time how it is— if we know anything when this life .. shall fail us. The newspapers seem horrified over ' the possibility of hoop skirts being : again worn. I remember reading ex- -actly the same remarks just before they ‘were in style the other time, before the war. I haVe worn them when they re- ‘quired seven breadths of yard wide ma- terial to cover them. They are very comfortable, particularly in summer. How ideas of modesty change! In those days we felt just as much shocked to be seen without a hoop-skirt as without a' dress. By the way, how dreadfully old one feels to remember all about the war and even before it. PIOFEEB. HULDAH PERKINS. CHAT. UNO, of Genesee County,comes to the front with a hearty amen to Sister Gracious’ appeal to us to crush in its infancy the attempted revival of hoops, and wishes. long skirts included in the condemnation. She says: ._.. “Why must we be slaves to such miserable fashions? Do you think if a . ‘few rich ladies should get together and say' the men must have a change in» the fashion of their clothu, they must have y the legs of their trousers a yard across and a steel sewed in the bottom so they will set out, and have them so long they would drag on the ground to take up all the filth they could possibly re- tain; or if these women should say men must wear a dead bird or butterfly perched on the top of their hats, do you think the men would tamely submit to such miserable fashions? No indeed; they would say ‘We will wear what is the most comfortable and the most be- coming to us.’ Then why cannot wo- men do the same? I do not want to vote, but I do want the privilege of wearing what is becoming and decent, without being called a crank or guy,and I think we all do. Then, readers of the HOUSEHOLD, let us rise as one woman and assert our rights in a matter that so vitally concerns our comfort and con« venience. Let us, even as Dafiodilly says, “get right up and bowl” (if need be) so loud that we shall be heard all over the land, and see if we can not turn the tide in the right direction.” MRS. A. D.) extends her sympathy to B )nnie Scotland, saying: “My mother was taken from us when I was but thirteen years old, just when I needed her most, and I felt I could not possibly hear her loss. But I found many kind friends to share my sorrow and I had their deepest sympathy. As years passed away I found one kind friend, who stood by me in sickness and trouble, and who has done so much for me that I feel I never can repay her. There are many such friends, who will be kind and helpful in sickness and sorrow although they can never take a mother’s place, for . No one like a mother, can charm away pain From the sick soul and the world weary brain. No other worship abides and endure. ' Faithful, unselfish. and patient like hers." But friends will do all they can to help us in trouble. Although it has been fourteen years this winter since I saw my mother laid away at rest,I have not forgotten her, and should Gad deem it best to take Bonnie Scotland’s mother from her, years may pass away but the mother’s gentle influence will be ever, around her, and her kinditeachings will never be forgotte l. I know it will be hard to bear but we can only feel that God knows best.” SLAN G. In the HOUSEHOLD of February 18th, Back Number speaks of slang, ’which I think is becoming fearfully common and coarse. It is the outgrowth of illy- poised minds. Let a timid child be a little while in the company of strangers where he is too timid to speak and if there is a new slang word used he will carry it away, and a day or two after- ward he will be trying it. It was a new word and he could not help getting it. Young people use slang a great deal for lack of sense and self-respect, and more yet out of lack of respect for those they are with; but most of all for a lack of that self-possession which would make them masters of better language. Slang is for the most part the tongue fruit of disturbed and illwpoised minds. Slang is vulgar, intensely, basely vulgar; and the wonder of all wonders is that people of common sense who know good lan- guage and have good taste, should dis- grace their speech with it It can be accounted for only on the ground that being feebly self-possessed they are easily disturbed, and in this disturbed state slang words come before propar ones. The way to conquer the habit of using slang is to gain a self-possession which shall keep us masters of what we say. Real self-possession is not to be upset by a word, or hurried into foolish action by another, or turned sour be- cause somebody is not sweet, nor ill- mannered because some one is not polite. It does not propose to be a beer to its own hurt and the scandal of the neighborhood, just because some one else has been self’forgetful. It con- siders the laws of right, the rules of propriety, the etiquette of good breed- ing, the dignity of self-respect, the Christian obligation to others, and then, by the help of them all, considerately determines how to act. GREENIE. -u--. _....q.._ ___. ..._. PROF. KEDZIE‘S formula for the best and purest baking-powder for home use. is: “Eight ounces of pure cream of tartar, four ounces of soda and four ounces of corn starch. Sift the mixture several times to thoroughly incorporate the compound before using.” Most of the commeréial powders contain alum, which is deleterious. __.._...._ Contributed Recipes. RIBBON CAKE.—-Three eggs; one and one- half cups of sugar: two thirds cup of melted butter; one cup sweet milk: three teaspoon- fuls of baking powder; three cups of flour. Flavor with lemon. Put one-half of the above into layers and bake. Add to the re- mainder one tablespoonful molasses; one large cupzof raisins. seeded and chopped; one teaspoonful cinnamon; one-half tea- :spoonful each of cloves and allspice; one tablespoonfui of flour; one half teaspoonful otsods dissolved in a little boiling water. Bake in layers. Pat first a light layer than a dark one, and spread with soft filling. Snow Gillan—Two scant cups of white sugar. and one-half cup of melted butter beaten to a cream; one cup of sweet milk; two cups of flour; add the whites of four eggs beaten to a stiff froth, and last of all one cup of flour and two heaping teaspoonfuls of bak- ing powder. Flavor and bake in layers or loaves. This makes two cakes. Pom: Gun—Take one pound of fat pork entirely free from lean or rind, chop very fine, so fine as to be almost lard: pour one- half pint boiling water upon it and run through a colander; add one pound of raisins seeded and chopped; one-fourth pound citrcn shaved fine; two cups of sugar; one cup of molasses. Mix all these together and stir in enough sifted flour to make it the con- sistency of the usual cake mixture. Then stir in cloves and allspice finely ground, one- half ounce of each, and cinnamon one ounce. Bake slowly. \ Fnurr Carin—One cup of sugar; one cup of sour milk; one cup of raisins or hickory nut meats; two cups of flour, one—half cup of butter (scant); one teaspoonful of soda and one of mice. These last two recipes requiring no eggs are useful in winter when they are scarce. Yrsxmmr. Roan Hansen“. 3'