William J. Beal was born on March 11, 1833 in Adrian, Michigan. He graduated from the University of Michigan with a B.A. degree in classical studies and later received a B.S. degree in botany from Harvard. In 1871, Beal began his long association with the Michigan Agricultural College (MAC) as a professor of botany and horticulture. A pioneer in teaching "The New Botany,” Beal placed great emphasis on independent learning through observation. Perhaps Beal's greatest achievement was his experiment in cross-fertilization of corn which led directly to the development of hybrid corn. His most enduring act was the establishment of the oldest continuously operated garden in the nation in 1873, Beal Botanical Garden. This garden is recognized as one of the best in the country, serving as both an outdoor teaching lab and a focal point for naturalists. In 1910, Beal retired after forty years of service to write a history of MAC. He spent his remaining years in Amherst, Massachusetts until his death in 1924.
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