1978 RED CEDAR LOG Freshman Edition 1978 RED CEDAR LOG 1978 RED CEDAR LOG Volume Three Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan 48824 Symbol of collective spirit to Spartan fans, Sparty talks to Glen Brough. Bill Powell David A. Castle Editor-in-Chief Tamara J. McClaran Assistant Editor William B. Powell Photography Editor Michael A. Bissett Co-Layout Editor and Darkroom Technician Dawn Weyer Co-Layout Editor 2 Table of Contents Cooperative Effort.....................................4 Individual Achievement.......................162 Organizations.........................................225 Portraits...................................................283 Varsity Sports.........................................382 General Index.........................................395 Absorbed in game action at Spartan Stadium, Director of Bands Kenneth Bloomquist creates an intensity reflected by the marching band’s performance. Daniel Stouffer Repair work to Farm Lane Bridge bottlenecks a massive river of class-bound pedestrians. John Dykstra Campus life creates strong bonds Come together: we did. Not always politically or ideologically, but on the fertile ground of daily existence. Fear from isolation — house empty, TV off at three a.m. — forced us to temporarily overlook the social, economic and racial barriers that forever divide us. One voice speaking makes a lonely echo. So we search for shared experiences along the constantly changing landscape of our lives — in theaters and concert halls, at football games and protests, for long walks and grocery shopping. We came together at MSU and, no matter what else, are now inextricably linked to the chain forged by those that came before us and those that shall continue the links after us. It is an enduring bond, however ephemeral the fortunes of time may be. Students drowse or study in the warm sun by the rushing Red Cedar River. Mike Bissett A warm breeze washes the 1977 Spring Concert celebration with a lazy stream of laid-back rock, slowing the hectic tempo of academics for a while. Jody Katz Snow dampens student activity The summer of 1977 closed behind us as quick as a steel door, just before autumn rushed in fast and strong. Fall was an exciting time on campus. The air crackled like leaves underfoot. A bitter winter all too soon broke into our lives with a frozen gust. A hard season for everyone, winter’s weary hand seemed like only a numb, icicle link between fall and spring. Hardly a month into the new year, bloated clouds coughed up almost two feet of snow on a bleak, blue East Lansing. We looked like pioneers in a new ice age, sliding across streets that cars once filled; or survivors of an attack from outer space with nothing to do but stock up enough beer for the next barrage. Even the University froze, and in an unprecedented move it closed its doors for two consecutive days. Finals week is just a bad memory that a bus ticket home can erase. Bill Powell Crosswalks and traffic lights are not always sure protection against the perils of rush hour traffic on Farm Lane. Jaywalkers travel at their own risk. Mike Bissett The early morning light reveals both texture and form in the web like pattern of snow-cleared sidewalks that carry frostbitten students to class. Mike Bissett Spirit fills the air Winter tested our stamina but could hardly stand comparison against the severe trials faced daily by our ancestral namesakes. Picture the people of Sparta, the military capital of ancient Greece. These Spartans of antiquity were considered hardy, warlike, disciplined: winners in battle. Our own football Spartans were most of that, but they were unfortunately not winners, even after a 7-3 record. The familiar vibrations of “Spartan spirit” filled the air, but it wasn’t until winter term that our stoic Sparty found reason to smile while no one looked. Spartan Stadium erupts as State scores six points against Michigan. Bill Powell Cheerleaders Keith McElroy and Lori Agnew pause to view game action. Bill Powell Heralding the Spartan-Wolverine battle soon to begin, the Spartan Marching Band explodes onto the playing field as MSU fans look on. John Dykstra After shaking Wolverine John Anderson’s tackle, Leroy McGee, (22), cuts around left end chased by Mike Harden, (4), Ron Simpkins, (40), and Jerry Meter, (46). John Dykstra Winter sports generate high energy During basketball season, the “Spartan spirit” turned to “MSU Magic.” Under the dazzling hands of a young squad, MSU gained national prominence with its first winning basketball team in 20 years. The fifth-ranked Spartans went two games into the March­ maddening NCAA playoffs before the national champion Kentucky Wildcats struggled to a three-point victory. Even for those usually not interested in Spartan sports, MSU’s basketball team — and the energy it generated — served as a unifying agent throughout the long winter. Athletics, as usual, maintained some of the school’s pulse and rhythm during the year. But many other activities propelled and sustained the creative life blood essential to any university community. Notre Dame’s goalie, John Peterson, guess­ es wrong on a score by Ken Paraskevin. Mike Bissett Gregory Keiser, (32), leaps to block a dunk attempt by Audie Matthews of Illinois while Eddie Johnson, (42), and Earvin Johnson, (33), set for the rebound. Mike Bissett The laws of physics are temporarily suspended when Earvin Johnson, (33), puts his magic passing to work against the Ohio Buckeyes. John Dykstra The flowing sound of Tim Weisberg’s electric flute casts a mellow aura over a responsive audience at the Dan Fogelberg concert. Aaron Sussell Seductive vocals lure Gary Wright’s fans into a dreamworld. Mike Bissett Jazz virtuoso Joesph Jarman showcases his woodwind talent. Fred Goldberq Arts pacify masses Organizations like the Lecture-Concert Series, Pop Entertainment, Residence Halls Association and Union Activities Board all played parts, however small, in our education at MSU. The arts met us at every turn, in every form, and from every period. It might had been Prokofiev’s Romeo and Juliet performed by the San Francisco Ballet, or Jon Silkin reading from his poetry; the Average White Band, or Christopher Parkening; Marcel Marceau or Linda Ronstadt; La Boheme, or West Side Story. We reveled in what some have called the national theater of our technological age — the movies. Whether it was Fellini or Woody Allen, A Clockwork Orange or Funny Girl, we came together in the houses of drama. ABW guitarist Hamish Stuard gets down to the basics of intense soul. Mike Bissett Classical rock compositions by Emerson, Lake and Palmer combined with a dazzling light show overwhelm a sellout crowd at Jenison Fieldhouse. Aaron Sussell Through cooperation we come together Sometimes, too, the drama — or spectacle — was staged outdoors. Under a naked sky we gathered along the Red Cedar River for the annual May concert in celebration of the new season, not unlike the ancient Greeks who met at their own open-air theater in Delphi. But the perpetual drama of our lives can never be fully nor accurately imitated on any stage. The natural lyricism contained within any unceasing motion of our lives cannot be duplicated outside the actual world-theater in which they take place. And we reach the great zenith in life’s playhouse each time we come together. text on pages 5-14 by Ira Elliott Fiddler Charlie Daniels brews a strong mixture of country rock. John Dykstra The crowd often becomes a part of the show when enthusiasm becomes too much for traditional applause as at the Average White Band concert. John Dykstra Sweet, simple melodies laced with an ample supply of sex appeal flavor Linda Ronstadt’s performance with an enticing vulnerability. Jack Hillwig Pedestrians are seen and herded on bridge In an environment where getting to and from classes was important, the closing of the Farm Lane Bridge was an irritant to hurried students. It was a place where students fought crowds in their efforts to get across. When they arrived on campus in the fall of 1977, students discovered a bridge with only one sidewalk open; they knew that they were in for trou­ ble. Pedestrian traffic, which had pro­ ceeded along two sidewalks, and bicy­ clists, who had used the street, were suddenly packed into a 15-foot-wide lane. The problems began in February of 1977 when a routine inspection of the bridge revealed that the concrete deck of the north span had deteriorated because of salt infiltration. Milton Baron, director of Campus Park and Planning, said the 40-year-old bridge was nearing the end of its life expect­ ancy, and its weakening was no sur­ prise. Both MSU and CATA buses were banned from the bridge, and plans were set for repairs. Baron said that three options were considered as remedies to the prob­ lems: The entire deck could have been replaced, the whole bridge could have been widened to ease traffic prob­ Hardly a forewarning of today’s crowded conditions, sheep trot across the Farm Lane Bridge in 1911. A bicyclist is sandwiched into the rail as students fight to get across the bridge. Courtesy of Information Services Aaron Sussell lems, or the faulty portions of the bridge could have been repaired. The last option was chosen as it was the most practical. The construction, which cost $120,000, was initiated in late August and completed on schedule in early November. “We wanted to draw up the plans earlier so we could get more of the bridge done before the students got back on campus,” Baron said, “but there just wasn’t enough time. We realized that was a pretty bad place to do construction, but it had to be done and people took the incon­ venience with a minimum of com­ plaints.’’ Approximately 20 years ago the Farm Lane Bridge became important with campus growth south of the Red Cedar River. Originally a $750 struc­ ture built in 1 857, the bridge was first used only for access to the school’s farms. It became one of the busiest between-class areas in 1961 when Bessey Hall was opened. On a busy morning during construc­ tion, it took students as many as three minutes to cross the 150-foot span. Incautious bicyclists accounted for many bruised pedestrians. “Things got so bad that I had to find a different route,’’ complained freshman Nancy Gerds. “With all the people, the bridge was dangerous sometimes.” Tempers flared when impatient stu­ dents tried to pass others. “You have to expect a little grumbling about the overcrowding,” Baron said, “but all in all, the students and everyone else involved took it pretty well once things got settled down a bit.” Many students found advantages to the construction. Those people who normally found crossing Farm Lane as difficult as crossing the bridge were unimpeded by the usual car and bus traffic. Others enjoyed seeing different parts of campus while taking alternate routes. As sophomore Andrea Micallef explained, “The crowded bridge not only slows you down, but it gives you a chance to rub elbows with people you would probably never meet other­ wise.” The Campus Park and Planning director also stressed the positive aspects of the construction. “You’d have to say it has caused a lot of inconvenience, but the bridge will be much safer,” Baron said. The north deck was completely replaced and the other two decks’ weak spots were removed and filled with a concrete which resists salt dete­ rioration. Also, a special protective membrane was laid down, and the entire street section was covered with blacktop. “Not only will it last longer,” Baron said, “but we think the new surface will look much nicer, too.” Baron was enthusiastic about replacing the old, rickety green rails which separated pedestrians from the street. “We’re getting in some heavy aluminum highway railings to match those that are already on the outside of the bridge,” he said. The railings should be much safer and should con­ tribute to the beauty of the bridge, Baron said, adding: “We feel Farm Lane Bridge has become a focal point of campus, and we feel it should be treated as such.” by Tom Sherwood Workers drill holes for new rails. Margaret DeFord When it was all over, traffic thinned to its usual rate, but a more beautiful bridge carried it. James Williamson Grounds crew cultivates beauty on campus One of the features for which MSU was renowned was its beautiful cam­ pus. Largely responsible for its pleas­ ant environment were the people of the Grounds Maintenance Depart­ ment. The athletic fields, the housing complexes, the golf course and the academic campus all owed their condi­ tions to the efforts of the grounds maintenance staff. A major function of the department was beautifying the campus with greenery. It planted the the surround­ ing shrubbery for new buildings, mak­ ing sure that the man-made structures had an aesthetic natural setting. Beal Gardens was one of the department’s most popular efforts, but it posed some special problems. Because some of the plants in the botanical gardens were perennials, the department main­ tained a greenhouse in which to store the plants over the winter. Another problem which was of growing concern was the increased incidence of vandalism in Beal Gar­ dens. “Twenty years ago, you wouldn’t have had any problems,’’ said Gilbert Lloyd, director of grounds maintenance. “But now, with all the interest in plants, things are disappear­ ing all the time.’’ MSU students in general respected the jobs of the maintenance staff. “Most of the people I know have a great respect tor the beauty of our campus, and are very careful about keeping it clean,’’ said Kenneth Augustyniak, a sophomore. Still, litter pick-up was a major part of the main­ tenance job, especially in the fall. “Unfortunately,’’ Lloyd said, “the litter problem is caused by a minority, while the majority of students appreciate the work we put into the campus.’’ The effort to keep the campus free from debris was extended to leaf pick­ up in the fall. “With the large amount of trees we like to maintain,’’ said Lloyd, “it is easy to see the problems we would get into if we let the leaves accumulate for just a few seasons.” Once the leaves began to fall, it Using a giant fan to blow the leaves away, student worker Craig Fay- nor, a senior majoring in Arts and Letters, clears the debris away. Nancy Monson Paula Jankowski Raking leaves on campus seems like a never-ending job for worker Richard Wise when they accumulate during the autumn. Near the Red Cedar River, student worker Craig Lang, a senior majoring in landscape architecture, clears leaves from the ground. Robert Stern became almost a constant struggle to control the problem. The department used every method, from raking by hand to using giant fans pulled by tractors to blow the leaves away. The duties of the department included everything that was outside the campus buildings. They kept the sidewalks, roads and sewers in good repair, and they were responsible for the upkeep of the football stadium. Rubbish removal received the highest priority of their duties. The University accumulated a lot of garbage every day. The rubbish was disposed of daily in a landfill west of Lansing. “The job we’ve got on our hands here is quite something,” Lloyd said. “It’s just like being a service depart­ ment for a city of 50,000 people. I’d hate to throw figures around, but to give some idea of the expense of grounds maintenance, our litter pro­ gram alone ran us over $70,000 fall term.’’ In addition to maintaining the beauty of the campus, there were Another method to eliminate leaves from the campus is with the giant fan that senior gardener Rene Naert uses to gather leaves behind the Museum. Paula Jankowski Clearing snow away from campus roads with a front end loader is special equipment operator Kenneth VanOstran. Mike Bissett Winter maintenance things the maintenance staff wanted to improve. “We realize, for example, that the IM fields are not in the most satisfactory condition, but it is almost impossible to keep any real turf grow­ ing,’’ Lloyd said. “With football and baseball being played on them in some of the soggiest months, the fields can get pretty chewed up.’’ Using the west IM field as a parking lot for football games did not help matters much either. “Fortunately, the west field is very sandy so that the water drains well,’’ Lloyd said. “We also have an irrigation system there so that we can get a little grass started each year, but come fall and the foot­ ball teams, its all torn up.’’ The weather was another thing they would have liked to have changed. There probably was no one who hated snow more than the maintenance staff. It was not uncommon for the Depart­ ment of Public Safety to call in a main­ tenance crew to clear the roads of snow in the early hours of the morning. At the Beaumont Nursery, south of campus on Beaumont Road near Mount Hope Road, senior laborer Richard Angell removes trees to transplant them on campus. Bill Powell All of the department’s equipment, from snow shovels to full-scale high­ way snow trucks, was something thrown into action to make it possible for the school to operate. The staff estimated that 109 acres of roads, 82 acres of sidewalks and 84 acres of parking spaces were plowed after each snowfall. The department’s job was usually compli­ cated by cars parked in the parking lots. A plow was of no use then because there was nowhere to push the snow. Many times, the snow had to be left to melt on its own. “For the same reason, we actually like to work at night instead of during regular hours,’’ said Wendel Bannis­ ter, a supervisor of the snow removing crews. “The cars and people are just too hard to work around during the day.’’ At times the job was quite formida­ ble, as in 1967 when 27 inches of snow fell. The snow could not all be pushed aside but had to be removed to the west IM field where it stayed until it melted in mid-May. Although, the problems they dealt with were extensive, the department hoped to improve its services so that it could keep up with the rapidly expanding needs of the campus. by Tom Sherwood Mike Bissett After the snow arrives, senior gardener Robert Bepe salts the walkway in front of the Horticul­ ture Building. Blizzard precipitates campus celebration As students slept Wednesday eve­ ning, January 25, 1978, little did they suspect that it would be the start of a four-day weekend. To the surprise of students and fac­ ulty, heavy snows and gusting winds prompted Interim-President Edgar L. Harden to cancel classes for two days in a row. It marked the first time in its 123-year history that the University closed its doors for two consecutive days. “I couldn’t believe it,” senior Patri­ cia A. Erickson said. ‘‘I didn't even have to listen to the radio Thursday morning to find out that school had been cancelled. Everyone was shout­ ing and screaming down the hall. The dorm went wild.” Celebration continued into the next day when Friday’s school closing was announced Thursday afternoon. Junior Laurie Edelheit said she was excited and wanted to celebrate. “I just wanted to get drunk,” she said. More than 1 8 inches of snow, accompanied by high winds, blan­ keted East Lansing, according to the National Weather Service. Snow removal was nearly impossible, and most forms of transportation were unthinkable. Only rescue vehicles were on the road. Governor William G. Mil­ liken declared Michigan in a state of emergency. In the Lansing area, road crews worked non-stop from Thursday until Sunday removing snow from the streets. ‘‘All our equipment was fully manned, and it took our crews over 80 hours to clear the roads,” Public Serv­ ice supervisor Howard McCaffery said. MSU Physical Plant and Grounds Maintenance workers also battled the snow round the clock to clear 131 miles of campus pavement. But the heavy snowfall didn’t stop students from venturing out into the penetrating and bitter cold. Although sub-zero temperatures prevailed, stu­ dents donned heavy boots, long underwear, down-filled jackets, hats, scarves and gloves, and frolicked in the snow. Students built snowmen and played tag and football in the snow. Many football games were underway on the east side of campus. ‘‘Actually, we weren’t playing serious football,” jun­ ior Bob Hebeler said. ‘‘It was more or less a reason to go out and play in the snow.” Other students did not play in the Celebration awaits as students haul a keg of beer down snow-covered Grand River Avenue. Robert Stern winter wonderland, instead they just attempted to walk in it. Students had a hard time trudging through mounds of snow which left them tired and breath­ less. Yet people who wanted to stock up on beverages and food, traveled to grocery stores with less difficulty. Jun­ ior Geri Petroskey said there was a path through the drifts to and from Goodrich’s ShopRite. ‘‘The store was mobbed,” she said. ‘‘Their supply of beer was gone in a day.” ShopRite employee Bob Haun testi­ fied that the scene in the store was wild. ‘‘It’s called panic buying. It was absolutely crazy in here. People were buying everything like it was the end of the world,” he said. Students also flocked to Campus Corners II, where business was just as East Lansing street department employee struggles to free a snow-mired vehicle during a post-blizzard snow shower. Robert Stern hectic. According to employee John Pakrat, there was a solid continuous line of people at the counter through­ out the day. “The store was jammed,’’ he said. “It was wall-to-wall people, and they were all buying beer. We sold out our entire inventory of beer — several thousand dollars worth — by mid-afternoon Thursday.’’ Students consumed a lot of beer A University vehicle is trapped in Student Services west parking lot until rescued by MSU Grounds Department. Bill Powell during the weekend snowstorm, whether they were buying it by the case or the pitcher. Dooley’s opened for business early Thursday and patrons poured into the crowded bar all day long. Dooley’s offered a one­ time Blizzard Special, and students took advantage of the discount prices on beer and mixed drinks. The unexpected vacation provided students time to socialize, study, party or relax. Cheerful faces and favorable com­ ments indicated student enthusiasm over the closings. “It was great lying around watching soap operas for two days,’’ senior Debbie Weingart said. Her roommate Carolyn Krieger agreed. “I had the best time! I’m glad I was up here.’’ by Jody Katz Olin Health Center's open door policy secures healthy relationship on campus To provide the core, hospitalization and treatment necessary for maintain­ ing good health, Olin Health Center catered to MSU students, employees and other referred patients. “Our objective is to deliver quality health care to those that come through our doors,’’ said Dr. John Siddall, health center director. Many patients had come through the doors since Olin opened in 1 939. Any student enrolled at the University carrying seven credits or more was eli­ gible for the services Olin had to offer, most of which were free of charge. Olin had roughly 225 employees, including 13 doctors and 30 nurses. All physicians were medical doctors (M.D.) or doctors of osteopathic medi­ cine (D.O.) with a license to practice medicine in the state of Michigan. The Leaving Olin Health Center, Mary Ellen Smith opens the door to assist Daniel Ancone. medical staff was organized and inte­ grated with the College of Osteopathic Medicine and the College of Human Medicine at MSU. In addition, if spe­ cial consultants were needed, physi­ cians in East Lansing were easily accessible. “Our doctors deliver health care on a general basis, plus some have spe­ cialty areas such as physical therapy or gynecological concentration,” Sid- dall said. The average age of Olin Health Center patients was 20, which made for a unique situation according to Sid- dall. “They are a very challenging and interesting group at this point because of the various changes and new expe­ riences they’re going through. We try to hire competent physicians who are interested in our age patients,” he explained. Olin, an accredited state hospital with 52 beds, had many special ser­ vices to offer those in need of them. These services included a mental health clinic and counseling center for those who wanted help for emotional In the Radiology Laboratory technician Pat Scallin examines a fresh X-ray. Nurse Velma Jarrad makes Maxie Gordon open wide as she examines his throat in the infamous Office 1. Preparing the arm for a blood test, lab technician Kathleen Weichert takes a blood sample from Daniel Batchelor. After the blood test Daniel Batchelor rest his arm on a pillow. Olin gives care problems. Students were encouraged to stop in if they had a problem they wished to discuss. Another service was an allergy clinic, where students could bring and store their vaccines as well as have them administered for a small fee. The physiotherapy department and athletic medicine department adminis­ tered therapy to patients injured in sports or accidents. For birth control and women’s problems, there was a gynecological clinic. The laboratory took blood tests, and x-ray tests were also available. Olin ran a pharmacy which stocked most medication and charged a mini­ mal cost for products. “Nothing here is a money-making project,” Siddall said. Other services available were a die­ tary department for food services and a 24-hour emergency room with doc­ tors and nurses on duty. An ambu­ lance from the East Lansing Fire Department was used for emergency calls. Olin also made health education available for those who desired it. Staff members spoke to different groups across campus on various health care topics, including birth con- trol. Also, individual students with questions about any facet of health could have come in to speak with Sid- dall or another physician. The director said that in the future he hoped to see more done in improving health educa­ tion. “My goal is to have a coordina­ tor of health education and organize more programs to benefit everyone,’’ he said. Siddall claimed to be changing the way Olin approached it’s health ser­ vices. “We’re changing our approach from being just an available service to you to being a personal service. Doc­ tors and nurses are there for your per­ sonal attention. We have made some progress by cutting the waiting time,’’ he said. There were two systems of seeing a doctor, either by making an appoint­ ment or by walking in without one. It was encouraged for students to make an appointment because no longer than a 20-minute wait was expected in most cases. Walk-in patients’ waiting time depended on how crowded it was at the time. To ensure that Olin provided the services that students wanted, a stu­ dent advisory board had been arranged by Siddall in 1977. Com­ posed of graduate students and under­ graduate students, the board was bro­ ken down into three committees: policy and procedure, health education and complaints. “The purpose of the board is to advise, not to dictate,’’ Siddall said. “I want to know what the student wants. That’s the function of the committees. It does take time, though,’’ he added. Siddall’s job was also to oversee the medical guidelines and to coordinate the duties of the staff. He said that their responsibility was to let the stu­ dents know they’re here to give the students adequate medical care. “I think once they’re ill they overcome a fear of this place, if they had one,’’ he said. He claimed that it Olin would not have been in service, East Lansing medical facilities could not have absorbed the amount of patients they had. “We’re a holding hospital pri­ marily. The town couldn’t handle, nor Lab technician Nadine Fisher prepares a blood sample for testing. Health center do they want all of our patients,” he said. On an average day Olin had between 250 and 300 patients, but Siddall had seen the patient count as high as 700. ‘‘If there are patients that need to be seen, we’ll see them,” he said. Students had various comments about Olin’s services. ‘‘When you make an appointment, it’s all right,” said Mary Phalen, a junior majoring in interior design. ‘‘You have to find a doctor that you can communicate with and that’s right for you. If so, it can be very helpful to come here.” Dean Workman, a sophomore majoring in business, didn’t like his name being called over the intercom because he found it embarrassing. He also complained of having to wait too long. “However,” he said, “it’s the best they can do for the amount of people they have to serve.” story by Cheryl Fish, photos by John Wirick Chief pharmacist R. W. Fighter writes out a prescription behind Olin’s pharmacy counter. Using a sanitary count­ ing tray to keep her hands off the tablets, staff pharmacist Anne Wallace counts pre­ scription pills. In the emergency room orderly Rus­ sell Barnes takes the blood pressure and temperature of patient Thomas Fochtman. Lofty ideas improve dormitory appearance we were not sure how everyone would react to the regulations. The regulations were drawn up to help insure the safety of the room occupants and prevent any chance for a fire hazard to develop because of faulty or poor construction. They were guidelines that gave minimum specifi­ cations, and any variation to the standards had to have been approved by the loft committee or the loft inspec­ tor, according to Underwood. Students, in the span of three years, discovered how economical lofts were. The popularity touched every part of campus. “The University had ignored Through the use of lumber and imagination, the personality of a dorm room could change drastically into something unique and practical. With an extremely limited amount of space, students almost doubled their dorm liv­ ing area by constructing lofts in rooms. Its popularity had mushroomed throughout the campus. In its simplest definition, a loft, noth­ ing more than a raised sleeping plat­ form, was used to increase the amount of floor space in a dorm room. Of the 9,000 living quarters on campus, there were more than 1,500 lofts that had been legally registered and built. It was estimated that by the end of the school year the number would be increased to 1,700 because many stu­ dents constructed them during winter term in January. “We are really impressed by the input and coopera­ tion supplied by the students in this new program,’’ said Robert Under­ wood, residence halls manager. Initiated at the beginning of fall term, the loft regulations were insti­ tuted as a guideline for people who wanted to construct lofts. “They were met with a 100 percent positive response from students wishing to build them,’’ Underwood continued. “We never expected that things would run as smoothly as they did because A spring-loaded staircase is one of the unique innovations that loft builders have come up with. Seated on the main floor is Hubbard Hall room occupant Richard Skeirik, a senior in biochemistry. Bently Stanley, night manager of Case Hall, points out the necessary bolt length for a cor­ ner joint to freshman Jenifer Fields, psychology major and room occupant. Mike Bissett Robert tions,” he said. Underwood felt that the regulations were far from perfect and that the administrators and students were learning how to deal with problems. “They will be reworked next year in the area of the standards. We plan on running some stress tests for the lum­ ber and if our standards are too rigid, then they will be altered,” he said. The committee considered publish­ ing a booklet illustrating a variety of lofts including detailed plans. This would have given students many dif­ ferent ideas. “We have seen some pretty unique rooms and feel that their plans would provide alternatives that students could consider,” Underwood said. The uniqueness in loft construction varied from simply raising the bedspr­ ings with four 4 x 4 inch posts to an electrically operated loft which was located in 124 East Shaw. This loft received publicity from the RHA Rhap- port as well as the Detroit News. Rob­ ert Tindall and Chris Ziolkowski, sen­ iors majoring in electrical engineering, designed the loft during Memorial Day weekend of 1977. The prints were put to practical use in September with the help of roommate Gordon Helm, another senior in the same major. “It took us approximately five days to construct, using about $80 and some salvage for materials,” Ziolkowski said. “Bob worked on the prints mostly while Gordy and I did most of the manual labor.” The three were able to construct a loft that had moveable beds which ran on a battery. However, most of the constructions on campus were not that complicated. Students spent from $50 to $110 on Much time and hard work is needed for the safe and attractive construction of a loft as shown in this Hubbard Hall room occupied by Patrick Meehan, a junior majoring in business. Robert Stern them because they were not sure how to handle the lofts in the area of legal responsibilities,” Underwood said. Yet, the issue could not have been avoided any longer after a fire broke out in a Fee Hall room that had a poorly constructed loft. A dog, which was illegally allowed in the room, smelled the smoke and woke up the occupants as they escaped unharmed. Finally, the University stepped in and took measures to regulate lofts. A committee, which consisted of members from the Residence Halls Association, the Department of Public Safety, dorm managers, resident advi­ sors and students, met in the summer of 1977 and decided what the stand­ ards should be for loft construction. James Andrews, director of construc­ tion and maintenance for residence halls, finalized and published the standards in a pamphlet which was sent to students at home over the sum­ mer. Many students felt the regulations were an asset in the construction of their lofts and thought they were fair. “The standards were quite general, and basically the procedures with the loft inspector were hassle-free,” said Stephen Meadows, a junior from Shaw Hall. “I can see that they were primar­ ily concerned with student safety in writing these rules, and they do make sense.” If a loft was not legal to the set standards when completed, the loft inspector referred the construction to the loft committee, which consisted of Andrews, Robert Vatter, a student rep­ resentative, and Sharon Pope, admin­ istrative assistant to Resident Hall Pro­ grams. They studied the referred lofts and decided whether the diversity had the safety in sturdiness that the regula­ tions specified but in different forms. “Out of the 1,500 registered lofts, there have been only 25 unorthodox structures that have been studied by the committee,” Andrews said. “Two of these were approved without fur­ ther work, while the rest were given temporary approvals until they have been altered to meet the set stand­ ards.’’ “The group of regulations is defi­ nitely a good idea, but they are too severe and strict in their specifica­ tions,” said Randall VerPloeg, a soph­ omore from Wonders Hall who had his loft referred. His construction failed to have enough of the specified support on the deck area, but VerPloeg felt it was as safe as any of the lofts that were approved. “The committee should consider easing a little on what they want in line with their specifica­ Margaret DeFord One of the most extraordinary lofts built in terms of construction design is this one in Shaw Hall, occupied by Robert Tindall, a junior in electrical engineering. Typical of so many of the dorm rooms around campus that have lofts, this raised sleeping platform was constructed to increase the amount of living space in this Shaw Hall room. Margaret DeFord Dorm lof+s material, according to one lumber yard. Kelly Ritker, business manager for Gates Lumber Yard, located on Mount Hope Road, felt his establish­ ment supplied most of the wood for students who intended to build lofts because it was the closest lumber yard to MSU. He added that loft con­ struction in 1 976 and 1977 was about five times what it had been in the past. “We get orders throughout the school year from students who need lofts,” he said. With the amount of time and money that students invested in lofts, Under­ wood hoped that the regulations would not only help to insure the safety of the loft, but that students could use it for four years and then sell it for the same price that they bought it tor. “I have seen some that have been constructed and are easily worth $300 to $400,” he said. Yet, one student did not find the regulations beneficial because he owned what was considered an illegal loft. Geoffrey Lory, a senior majoring in resource development, had the idea of building a floor loft or “cave” where the sleeping quarters were located underneath the structure. The problem arose from the height of lofts in the regulation booklet which stated that the top surface must be at least 30 inches from the ceiling and a minimum of 48 inches from the floor. Lory’s loft was 38 inches from the floor, and he considered the rule a double standard. “I believe that they were trying to discourage caves in writing that standard,” Lory said. Lory wrote a formal grievance to the loft committee. They met several times before lowering the height to 30 inches for both the ceiling and floor clearance. “There was a lot of red tape involved in that change and one item that I did notice was the lack of student input and authority in the loft committee,” Lory said. MSU is the only large college or uni­ versity which recognized lofts and issued a set of standards. “The other schools either ban or ignore the lofts, but do not regulate them as we do,” Underwood said. “It’s been a lot of work with many man-hours involved, but I feel it is definitely worth it when one considers the safety factor involved.” Designs varied all over campus. While the larger rooms in Akers and Shaw halls provided more space for creativity and uniqueness, dorms like Wonders, Hubbard and Wilson halls had lofts with their own special style and personality. Students added their original characteristics to the rooms like fireplaces, chandeliers, plants, posters, fish aquariums and other dec­ orations. The growing number of loft con­ struction had not only added beauty, but also increased concerns of safety and fire protection. “This program could not have succeeded if it was not for the tremendous cooperation sup­ plied by the students,’’ Underwood said. by Ron Przystas Unique ideas present themselves in constructions such as the one built by Geoffrey Lory, left, a senior in resource development. Sitting with the resident assistant from Wonders Hall is Steven Dzik, a junior in agriculture technology. Paula Jankowski Pizza shops add spice to dormitory life Student supervisor Patricia Cousins instructs Beverly Willig and Diane Taylor on the technique of pizza-making in Holden Hall’s Pizza Factory. James Williamson “It’s not as easy as it looks!’’ says Holden Hall’s Pizza Factory manager. Ralph Wallace, as he and Patricia Cousins toss a pizza. James Williamson Extra thick crusts topped with dou­ ble cheese, rich tomato sauce, pepper­ oni, green pepper, mushrooms and onions were available in dorm pizza operations for students with cravings for pizza. The Pizza Factory, Pizza Palace, Pizzaria and other imagina­ tively-named pizza restaurants were popular among students in residence halls on campus. Four years ago the first two dorm pizza operations opened in Holden and Akers halls. By 1977, the pizza craze had developed campus-wide. According to Ralph Wallace, manager of Holden Hall’s Pizza Factory, dorm pizza operations gave off-campus par­ lors competition. “When the weather is bad, I think students would rather just walk down­ stairs to pick up a pizza instead of going outside for food. I pray for bad weather, because I know I’ll be in a good mood at work,’’ Wallace said. On-campus pizza services grew from two to nine pizza shops. They were located in Holden, Wonders, Case, Brody, Snyder-Phillips, Shaw, Holmes, Hubbard and Owen halls. Wallace felt that the pizza services were gaining popularity for several reasons. “Students like the taste of pizza and the convenience, and there is no delivery cost,’’ he said. Students had positive opinions on dorm pizza. “I think Wonders has one of the best reputations for its pizza on campus,’’ said Kathryn Kerver, head student supervisor in Wonders Pizza Palace. “One day this guy came to the Pizza Palace from off campus because he loved our pizza so much. I couldn’t believe it! People really like the taste of our pizza.’’ There were several other aspects in addition to its good taste that attracted students to dorm pizza. Shari Grasser, a freshman, said: “It’s deli­ cious! But what I like about it best is that it’s convenient and cheap!’’ Jackie Deni, a Holden Hall pizza fan added, “It’s a lot better than a lot of off-cam- pus places. The cheese and the sauce are better, and it’s never burnt.’’ Student supervisors as well as man­ agers played an important role in the operation of the pizza services. There were from two to five student supervi­ sors in each dorm pizza shop. Kerver said that a student supervisor’s job involved responsibility. “I am responsi­ ble for the other crew members, keep­ ing up inventory, grating and weighing the cheese, making the sauce, cutting up the items, and rolling and refriger­ ating the pizza dough,’’ she said. The foods were purchased from MSU food stores where large quanti­ ties were obtained at cheaper prices. The student supervisors were also responsible for making sure that the right amounts of food were ordered and received. Holden Hall Pizza Factory manager, Ralph Wallace, watches student supervisor Patricia Cousins as she spreads tomato sauce on a pizza. James Williamson Juicy hamburger and crisp onions add the final touch to a large pizza. Paula Mohr Pizza shops In all the dorm pizza shops, the piz­ zas came in two sizes and prices. A large pizza was $2.15 and a small was $1.80. The most appealing part of pizza­ making was not the price or the ingre­ dients but the art of flipping a pizza. Even though flipping a pizza served to expand the dough, its purpose was for exhibition. There were as many as 10 pizza flippers in some of the dorm pizza shops. Some of the workers even spun pizza back and forth to one another. “We’ve got some really good pizza tossers. It’s not easy to toss a pizza, and they had to learn the skill,’’ Wal­ lace said. “The technique involves lay­ ing the dough over your hands, which are crossed, then with an upward movement, release your fists and spin the pizza into the air,’’ Wallace said. After being tossed into the air, then spread with thick sauce and other items, the pizzas were placed into an oven for eight to 10 minutes. Next, they were packaged and taken to the snack shops ready for pick-up. Although they had not taken the place of off-campus pizza parlors, on- campus pizza operations grew in num­ ber and popularity. by Lauri Dailey Hungry students purchase a pizza from freshman Sterling Clifton. After a night of intense studying, Linda Jacobsen, Jill Moelling, Laura Faber and Linda Hunter devour a large pepperoni Holden Hall pizza. Paula Mohr Aaron Sussell Holden Hall resident, Meredith bailey, doesn't mind losing some cheese off of a slice or her pizza as long as the mushrooms remain intact. James Williamson James Williamson Ciro Martinez, of East Hol­ den Hall, enjoys a multi­ item pizza, special sauce, double cheese, sausage, pepperoni and green pep­ per on a thick chewy crust. Co-op residents share and care Cooperative housing in East Lansing was a housing alternative many stu­ dents desired to become a part of in 1978. Headed by the Intercooperative Council (ICC), which was formed in 1946, co-ops served as low cost, stu­ dent owned and operated houses. Ten co-ops were members of the ICC. Joseph Murphy, ICC advisor, said the main purpose of the ICC was to discuss relations between co-ops and the city during monthly meetings. In addition, the ICC published a newsletter and a quarterly magazine for co-ops which shared information about common activities and problems in local co-ops and co-ops in NASCO, the North American Student Coopera­ tive Organization. NASCO members were located throughout the United Hedrick house member Rick Ribard prepares dinner for 40 hungry people with the help of Andrea Miachele. Fred Goldberg States and Canada. Murphy explained that the co-ops in the ICC had many similarities, yet they shared differences. “All the coopera­ tive houses set their own prices, but they were generally in the same price range (between $325 and $350 per term) for room and board, plus five hours of work. Each co-op developed a different personality, like Bogue Street on 207 Bogue Street, which allowed many ani­ mals and Bower, 127 Whitehills Drive, which had their own vegetable gar­ den. One MSU co-op, affiliated with the ICC, showed an atmosphere of warmth and openness inside a big, old house. Bogue Street Co-op members lived in a way which they classified as liberal because they didn’t get involved in red tape. The members believed the basic rule was to be good to everyone. The Bogue Street house had 20 men and women living in what resident Grace Wicca called “a people helping people” situation. ‘‘We help each other with everything from cooking to studying. We’re like a family — we stand by each other’’ she said. Amidst the music that was usually playing, the three-floor house con­ tained the individuality of each resi­ dent. There were 11 single and double rooms in the house, a big kitchen which served as a dining area and a living room. Timothy Ransom, another occupant, was introduced to co-ops through a friend. “It looked good. And it’s cheap and easy. I also agree with the idea of a shared ownership,’’ he said. The cost of room and board was $340 per term, which was $150 less than the room and board rate in MSU dormitories. There was not a landlord as in most private houses. It was a joint effort with everyone owning the house and putting in five hours of chores per week. In addition, two weekends per Bogue Street co-op members sit down to dinner “like a family. Dan Waites term were designated work weekends and members spent time doing repairs and maintenance work around the house. The jobs included office work, book­ keeping, purchasing food, planning menus, cooking, cleaning, paying bills and recycling bottles and newspapers. People signed up for five hours of work and were held responsible for those jobs. Sometimes plans didn’t work out due to a lack of time. “We planned extravagant meals but we didn’t always have the time to cook them,’’ Mary Gaach said. Typical meals were vegetarian dishes, fruit salads, grilled cheese or sukiyaki. They also baked their own bread and made yogurt and granola from scratch. Meals were also the primary time for everyone to see each other, to talk and catch up on what was happening in each other’s lives. “Everyone is very candid with each other, then after din­ ner everyone does their own thing such as go out or study,’’ Gaach added. There were personal refrigerators if residents wished to stock up on extra food. Downstairs was the storage room, with one side stored with can­ ned goods and the other side stored with natural foods such as corn meal, rolled oats, sesame seeds and barley. The Bogue house was the least structured of MSU co-ops. It had no set of rules except showing consideration and cooperation to all members and meeting job responsibilities. Members felt comfortable with this living arrangement. “If you placed limita­ tions, it wouldn’t be a co-op,’’ member Pamela Peterson explained. Built as a farmhouse in the 1920s, the co-op became a fraternity house and was later used as apartments before it was converted into a co-op. The house was filled with much fur­ niture and other items such as a piano, plants, rockers and aquariums. One special feature of the house was that it allowed pets. Some houses prohibited animals unless it was unanimously voted on by the members. It would have appeared difficult to get personal messages or privacy Bogue Street resident, Nancy Johnson, does her share of dishwashing. Dan Waites Co-op housing when one lived with so many others. But it was quite the other way. There were phones on every floor of the house, and each person had his or her own signal for calls. As for privacy, there was each individual’s room or other places in the house, such as the basement and roof in the spring, if the temptation to party was too great. Wicca claimed that joining a co-op was one of the best things she’d done. “You make a commitment to work, but you get to know a great group of peo­ ple,’’ she said. Another cooperative house was the Hedrick house on Collingwood Drive. It was more structured and organized than the Bogue Street house, yet it shared many similarities with it. Consisting of a main building plus two other small houses, Hedrick was the largest co-op in East Lansing with 42 members. It was also the oldest stu­ dent co-op in the country, established in 1939. The cost was $351 per term plus five hours of work per week. President Kirk Swabash was respon­ sible to see that chores were com­ pleted and that the house operated in harmony for the well-being of the resi­ dents. “It’s less crazy here than in other co-ops. Jobs get done, and that creates an enjoyable living structure,’’ he said. James Grossfeld, another Hedrick dweller, claimed living with structure “made for some sacrifice of personal autonomy.’’ He added that Hedrick fostered a character within the house over the years. “We’ve had a lot of political people who opted for social change,’’ he said. “For exam­ ple, Alan Fox, East Lansing city coun­ cilman, used to reside in Hedrick.’’ House meetings, which were held every other Monday, were the forum for discussions and future plans. Rules at Hedrick house were amend­ able by a simple majority rule. A per­ son was fined if he missed a house meeting without giving sufficient warn­ ing. Other fines were fostered for miss- James Grossfeld shares his musical abilities with Eric Brooks at the Hedrick house. John Wirick Relaxing in their Bogue Street living room after dinner are Peter Cusick, Timothy Ransom and Steven Jackson. Dan Waites ing duty or failing to follow general procedures. sun deck on one house was a main project,’’ Swabash said. Each meeting ended with the Hedrick house song (sung to the tune of “Mickey Mouse’’) followed by a “bitch session.’’ These sessions, gave members a chance to speak on any particular grievance or give praise to some plan they felt was successful. “This is where we let off the steam if there is any,’’ Swabash said. Like the Bogue house members, Hedrick members all had house obli­ gations and responsibilities to perform, which were usually chosen by senior­ ity. Members ate all meals together instead of just dinners, with lunch served at noon and dinner at 5:30 p.m. If one was unable to make a meal on time, he could sign up and it would be kept warm. “I like coming home to a hot meal,’’ Swabash said. Instead of work weekends, Hedrick house had general improvement days once a term. Everyone put in extra work around the house. Most work was needed in maintenance and repair of the two smaller houses. “We’ve already put a lot of work into them. A Another interest of the co-op was energy conservation. They were install­ ing thermal window insulators to keep in heat which would reduce the amount that was normally wasted due to insufficient insulation. They were also working on a project to convert energy into a hot water heater. The city of East Lansing gave it’s approval, and research was underway. Hedrick house was also a social co­ op, and they frequently planned par­ ties. Every year they had a beach party in February at the house, com­ plete with bathing suits, sun lamps and the sound of the ocean. The main building was smaller than the Bogue house and more modern. Anecdotes and posters filled the walls, while the bathrooms were called “Spiro,” after Spiro Agnew. Swabash summed up his living experience at Hedrick when he said, “I’ve met a lot of good people, learned to cook and clean as well as live in cooperation with people. It’s been a great experience.” by Cheryl Fish John Wirick Hedrick house resident James Leinweber finds a few minutes to unwind with a book. Member Randell Antosiak sits in front of the East Lansing Food Co-op while other shoppers enter the store. Self-service stressed at unique food store The East Lansing Food Co-op was a non-profit food store offering an alter­ native to conventional commercial supermarkets. It provided nutritious food at low cost to its membership, which was 80 percent students. Through the efforts of members from other East Lansing cooperatives, the food co-op started in May 1976, according to Vicki Graham, charter member and staff worker at the co-op. In two years the membership had grown to 2,100. “The food co-op started when some people who were hard-core co-opers got together to decide what other kind of co-op we needed in East Lansing,’’ Graham said. “We decided we needed a food co-op.’’ Located at 211 Evergreen Ave., the co-op was centered around the con­ cept of self-service. Members chose their purchases, often packaging them in recycled containers. They priced each item from price lists posted in the store, added up their bill and paid the member-worker on duty. One dollar plus a $5 loan bought a lifetime membership for anyone who wanted to join the co-op. New mem­ bers were required to attend an orien­ tation meeting where they learned more about the co-op and learned how to weigh, package and price goods in the store. It was strongly encouraged, although not mandatory, that mem­ bers work at least two hours each month in the store. They received a 50 cent food coupon for each hour of work. Sales were not made to non-mem- bers, except to those shopping for the first time to decide whether they wanted to join. The co-op was governed by a seven-member board of directors. Members were elected to the board at the bi-annual membership meetings. There was also a permanent paid staff of four workers. “We usually hold our meetings in someone’s living room and try to work things out by consensus,” Graham said. “It’s pretty informal.’’ Shopping at the co-op was different than shopping at a regular grocery store, Graham explained. Fresh produce is delivered to the co-op every Monday and Friday from local truck farms and the farmer’s market. Staff worker Randy Eveleigh helps Maxine Ceccato with her purchase. Produce must be weighed and priced by mem­ bers. Daniel Loveless weighs his purchase. “It’s really an educational experi­ ence for many people,” Graham said. “They find out that cheese isn’t really orange, that it’s just a food coloring added by the manufacturer. We even have raw nuts and real peanut butter here.’’ Other items available at the co-op, which were not usually stocked at con­ ventional supermarkets, included non­ homogenized milk in returnable bot­ tles, goats milk (no PBB), dried fruits and grains in bulk, and homemade cookies from Wolfmoon Bakery in Lansing. “The co-op helps people take more responsibility for what they eat,” said Marian Frane, another staff worker. “They get a better understanding of where their food is coming from.” The members of the East Lansing Food Co-op created a successful alter­ native to commercial grocery stores by working together and maintaining a common belief that people in a com­ munity can serve themselves. We’re still having some growing pains,’’ Graham said. “But it’s really encouraging that more and more peo­ ple are shopping at the food co-op.” story and photos by Margaret DeFord Trains offer outlet for the holidays As the 1 977 holiday season approached, students at MSU were no different from students elsewhere in the country. They rushed home to be with family and friends after they had completed their last final. Many trav­ eled by car, some by plane or bus. Others rode Amtrak trains, leaving from the small station at 1240 S. Har­ rison Ave., near Trowbridge Road. Students had used trains to travel to and from campus for over 100 years, but the invention of the auto and plane reduced the trains’ popularity. Still, trains had a faithful following of stu­ dents that showed up early in the morning to catch the westbound train home. “If I can travel by rail to get there, I do,’’ said Patricia Dorn, a freshman in James Madison College who rode the train to Battle Creek for the 1 977 holi­ days. “I had a choice between the train and the bus. I chose the train because I think it’s more comfortable, and it’s also faster,’’ she said. Dorn’s only complaint was that the train didn’t always leave at a conven­ ient time for her. There was only one eastbound and one westbound train daily, so she had no choice of times if she wanted to ride the train. The train that stopped in East Lans­ ing on its way to Chicago was Amt­ rak’s Blue Water Limited from Port Huron. It was a modern Turboliner, a train manufactured in Europe which used turbine engines instead of diesel for power. It was five cars long, and it included a cafe and first-class coach with a locomotive at both ends. It was capable of speeds greater than 100 mph but usually traveled between 70 and 80 mph on the straightest sections of track. The Turboliner was a direct descen- Besides food and drink, the cate aboard the Turboliner provides a casual atmosphere to eat a snack or meal while talking or watching the scen­ ery. Soon after the train leaves the station, the conductor passes down the aisle punching tickets. The Turboliner arrives at the East Lansing station on a cold December morning, with a handful of passengers on the platform to greet it. Hayes was a big fan of rail travel. ‘‘Last year I rode the train to Minne­ sota a lot, and I thought it was a great ride. I’m looking forward to riding a train to New Orleans during spring break,” she said. The train was often crowded during the holidays, and sometimes the last riders to board were left without a seat and were forced to stand or sit in the aisles. Nobody wanted to stand, so passengers tried to find a boarding spot at the edge of the platform while they waited for the train to arrive. People on the platform faced the same direction with their eyes riveted on the bend in the track where the train would appear. The train was heard long before it came into sight, its whistle floating across the frozen landscape. It first appeared as a bright light rounding the bend and then grew into a sleek red, white and blue Turboliner that glided into the station. Students and other passengers crowded in front of the doors as the train stopped. The cars quickly filled with passengers finding seats, remov­ ing coats and storing luggage. After the last passenger had entered the train, the conductor swung aboard with the time-honored yell, “all aboard!” Imperceptibly, the train began to move, accelerating rapidly as it left the station. After passing through Lansing, the train continued to accelerate until it hurtled across the open country with the wheels sounding a distant thunder beneath it. The train passed through large and small cities, backyards and farms, and forests and fields, which gave a view of Michigan scenery unparalleled by any other form of transportation. The panorama changed constantly with no one mile like any other. It seemed all too soon that the train arrived at each student’s destination. Gathering their belongings, passen­ gers exited to meet family or friends on the station platform. While greet­ ings were exchanged, the train left the station and disappeared around a curve with a roar of its powerful tur­ bines. For some students, riding the train was an experience that couldn’t com­ pare with other forms of travel. Explaining that she had always loved them, Hayes said, “I think trains are romantic.” For whatever reason, how­ ever, the trains were able to keep stu­ dents coming back to ride them again and again. story and photos by Wayne Heinmiller Suzanne-Marie Hayes rides the train at night. dant of the famed Zephyrs of the 1930s that set the standards for rail­ travel speed and comfort. The Turbol­ iner upheld those standards with large comfortable seats, plenty of leg room and big, wide windows to view the passing scenery. “I really enjoy riding the train,” said Suzanne-Marie Hayes, a junior major­ ing in anthropology. ‘‘There’s so much room. You can get up and walk around, talk to people or have a drink. You can’t do that on a bus.” Public Safety urged to set new priorities Parking enforcers keep track of the length of time vehicles are parked illegally. Additional ticketing or towing may result if vehicles are left for a long duration. Steven Fretwell, a sen­ ior majoring in studio art, was one of 11 student parking enforcers working for DPS. On-campus parking was a major source of frustration for students using automobiles. Many students were dis­ turbed by the degree of ticketing for parking violations. They questioned the priority of problems dealt with by the MSU Department of Public Safety (DPS). Many students were upset at the pri­ ority given by DPS to ticketing parking violators instead of concentrating on more serious crimes. As one angry parking violator, Michael Quick, a jun­ ior majoring in journalism, said, “I don’t think it is necessary for the police to go around nailing people with six to 10 tickets a week.” Ninety percent of all parking tickets issued on campus during the school year were issued by student parking enforcers, according to Major Adam J. Zutaut, police commander of DPS. An effort was made by DPS to have uni­ formed police deal with more serious tasks other than parking problems. Yet, when students saw only police writing tickets, they felt they were being exploited. ‘‘Many have never seen the student enforcers and have seen only police writing tickets,” said Kurt Easton, a sophomore. ‘‘Girls could be out get­ ting raped while they are out giving tickets.” Despite the student opinion that there was not enough available on- campus parking, Richard Bernitt, direc­ tor of DPS, claimed that there was an adequate number of parking spaces on campus for students, faculty, employees and visitors. ‘‘The unfortu­ nate part of it is that there are not three parking spaces for everybody: one where a student lives; one where he’s going to; and one to where he’s going from there,” Bernitt said. ‘‘Everybody objects when you have to park more than three feet from the doorway of the building you have to use,” he added. ‘‘The parking spaces on this cam­ pus, to the best of my knowledge, are far more numerous than most universi­ ties and campuses that I know of,” he said. ‘‘We have a much better situa­ tion here than any other Big Ten school. The University has invested a tremendous amount of money in mak­ ing those parking spaces hard sur­ faced, handy, lighted and drained.” However, many who used the ramps and parking lots were concerned that assaults and rapes. They should have more officers concerned with this than with parking violations.’’ The problem of safety was related to the University’s serious financial restraint due to the lack of funding by the state legislature. ASMSU president Kent Barry said that DPS took budget cuts when it should have been expand­ ing its services. The financial pinch resulted in the lack of policemen patrolling the campus parking facilities at night. “There are only three cars out on their heaviest shift at night. That’s just not enough men to do the job,’’ Barry complained. He concluded that the answer to the parking problems was two-fold. First, the University must set public health and safety as its top priority. Second, the state legislature must realize the need for increased funding for higher education. Efforts were made by both Bernitt and Barry to solve some of the parking problems. Barry tried to convince the administration that it should concern itself more with on-campus parking problems while Bernitt co-authored a report concerning the University’s parking needs and submitted it to the executive vice president’s office. The report said that expanded and improved parking facilities were needed for Lot X for the East Complex residence halls, Lot F for the West Complex residence halls and the Vet­ erinary Clinic. Bernitt added that improved parking was needed near the Kellogg Center, the Union Building and Morrill Hall. However, he could not foresee any of these improvements occurring in the near future. “Then planning has to go into it and how to go about it. Specific solutions for each problem has not been suggested, nor has money been appropriated to deal with those areas yet,’’ Bernitt said. Barry also admitted that he saw nothing in the planning of the Univer­ sity in the future to alleviate the prob­ lems faced by students who use auto­ mobiles on campus. story by Evan Dowling, photos by Bill Powell Ticketing is not viewed by DPS as the long-range solution to parking problems. Yet no comprehensive alternative is seen in the near future. not enough had been invested to make them safe. Bernitt admitted that no one was assigned to the ramps at night unless there was a specific problem. “Every officer on patrol is assigned to a district, and those that have ramps within their districts are expected to patrol them. They do it in a variety of ways with their car and also on foot after they park,” Bernitt said. Student concern for personal safety near parking areas reflected many people’s fear of rape, robbery and assault. During 1976, MSU had the highest rate of reported rapes in the nation of the colleges and universities that reported their crime figures to the FBI. Reported rapes had more than doubled during the preceding four years. These facts troubled John Fur­ taw, ASMSU University College repre­ sentative, since over 103,000 parking tickets were issued during the fiscal year which ended on June 30, 1977. “The ramps are not very safe at all. There should be more lighting in the stairways and more police patrols for them,’’ Furtaw said. “I think it is ridicu­ lous for DPS to pay nine to 11 students to do nothing but issue parking tickets when they could use the money to hire more policemen to deal with more vio­ lent crimes.’’ Women in particular were con­ cerned about the threat of violence near parking facilities. Suzanne Lalk, ASMSU Human Ecology representa­ tive, said women needed improved lighting at these facilities. “The ramps aren’t safe for women at all,’’ Lalk said. “There are a lot of things in need of attention, such as petty larceny, A 'horse powered' look at campus history program and facilities were forced to yield their sites to a demand for class­ room and housing space. “The enroll­ ment went up quite a bit in a short time due to a lot of people returning from the military (World War II),’’ Good said. Good explained that the mares with the best conformation (nearness to ideal breed characteristics) were kept exclusively at the smaller horse barns on Collins Road, south of campus. “Since W. K. Kellogg contributed $20 million to the horse program here at MSU, we kept the best mares to maintain favorable public relations Horse barn manager John Shelle treats a mare for worm prevention. Herds of horses trotting down Show Lone used to be a common sight. Until 1958, many of the 500 horses kept by MSU were led from their barns on central campus to the judging pavil­ ion for horse livestock classes. As early as 1907, Belgian and Per- cheron draft horses were essential for plowing at MSU, according to Univer­ sity farm consultant Byron Good. “MSU had an elite herd of work horses in the late 20s and early 30s. The herd was phenomenal,’’ Good said. Good was hired by the University in 1941 to start a program teaching horse management, production and breeding. The herd increased in 1934 when the first Arabian stallion in Michigan came to MSU and again in 1942 with the arrival of Arabian mares, all gifts of W. K. Kellogg. These Arabians, along with the quarter horses, were used largely for show, class instruction and breeding. As both herds increased they were housed in several barnyards on central campus. The largest barnyard extended from the current soccer field to Harrison Road and from Shaw Lane to the rail­ road tracks. This barnyard was used to show horses, to house stallions, and for breeding. Most of the mares were kept in another set of barns which stood on the present site of the Chemistry and Biochemistry buildings. The Army ROTC also housed horses in a barn next to Demonstration Hall. MSU later inherited this herd. However, the horse herds declined in 1948 when the work horses were sold and replaced with machinery. That dispersal left MSU with a herd comprised largely of Arabian and quarter horses which were used for classes in the program Good estab­ lished. “The enrollment at MSU at the time was about 10,000,’’ Good said. “We were teaching four sections of horse management so the horse pro­ gram was pretty important.’’ Nevertheless, in 1958 the horse with the Kellogg Foundation,” Good said. Since the gift money was contrib­ uted mostly for the Arabian horses, their breeding was given special atten­ tion. In 1977 the herd had been reduced to that saved for maintaining public relations with the Kellogg Foundation. John Shelle, manager of the Collins Road horse barns, said the horses were behind in conformation, espe­ cially the quarter horses. ‘‘We con­ stantly have to strive to improve our breed lines or we’ll lose ground,” Shelle said. Championship horses were desirable for the prize money and rep­ utation MSU gained, Shelle added. Trends changed among livestock breeders, which caused championship breed characteristics to change from year to year, according to Shelle. Con­ sequently, even when MSU’s horses became national champions, improv­ ing breed lines remained an ongoing process. The 1977 herd gave MSU students a chance to work with horses, Shelle said. “Vet medicine, animal husbandry and agricultural education majors get first-hand work experience with the horses,” Shelle said. He added that the horse facility also benefited others. ‘‘We get grade-school groups, girl scouts and others here to learn about horses. There are also livestock judg­ ing classes which use the horses for judging and grooming experience.” Good said that livestock judging taught students how to evaluate an animal’s conformation, which was nec­ essary to an intelligent determination of its cost. MSU horses were cared for and trained by students who taught the horses basic obedience. Other student responsibilities at the horse barns included assisting in the birth of foals, teasing (testing mares for heat) and feeding horses. All student work was done under Shelle’s supervision. Looking ahead, Shelle hoped to have championship Arabians. ‘‘Given unlimited funds,” Shelle said, ‘‘we could be on top with our Arabians in five or six years.” story and photos by Mark Burrows Gregory St Armour and Richard Machnic coerce an Arabian weanling onto the scale in the Collins Road Barn. Blacksmith Norm Oswald displays a nationally renowned cleaning technique. Locomotive 1225 gets all steamed up again In the midst of the sterile architec­ ture of South Campus a dormant giant of machine steel and boilerplate lay waiting for new life. Voluntarily sad­ dled with the responsibility of perform­ ing the resurrection, the members of the MSU Railroad Club had labored for five years to return Locomotive 1225 to active duty. The 1941 vintage fast freight steam locomotive was donated to the MSU Museum in June 1957 by the Chesa­ peake and Ohio Railroad at the request of former MSU Trustee Forest H. Akers. “The engine hasn’t run in 26 years, and if club members had known what they were getting into, it’s doubtful they would have even started the pro­ ject,’’ said Aarne Frobom, newsletter editor and former MSU social science student. “The club was started in 1969 and was nothing more than a bunch of guys showing their train slides to each other until former student member Randy Paquette got the crazy idea to fix the locomotive,’’ Frobom said. Work on the engine didn’t start in earnest until 1972, when the engine was disassembled for repair. “First we took it apart in the wilderness out there (South Campus), now we’re putting it back together again,’’ Frobom said. “There hasn’t been any visible sign of progress, but it looks great from the inside. Cosmetic repairs come last, which is why the engine looks like hell.’’ The club intended to work on the engine until it looked as it did when it was built in 1941 at the Lima Locomo­ tive Works in Ohio. Of the thousands of large steam locomotives built during that period, only five remained in operating condition. The club had invaluable help from retired steam engine mechanics, boil­ ermakers and even some of the origi­ nal crew members. The club was finan­ cially supported entirely by member­ ship dues from the 460 members. Interestingly, about 90 percent of the members were not MSU students but were people who had heard of the club through various railroading mag­ azines and by word-of-mouth. New superheater pipe is welded into place by Charles Julian, a graduate student in Geology. Wendell Sturges of the MSU Grounds Mainte­ nance Depart­ ment helps Dean Eicher (left), coordinator of undergraduate physics labs, replace super­ heater pipe. By late summer of 1977, club mem­ bers finished repairs on the superheat­ ers (long tubes where the steam from the boiler was further heated and dried out by hot combustion gases before it reached the pistons). Other major operations, such as repair of the flues, regrinding of the pistons, and repair and testing of the boiler were completed. “We’ve fin­ ished just about all we can here at MSU,’’ Frobom said. Repair of the wheel bearings and inspection of the air brakes required large machinery only available at a locomotive repair shop. “As the engine nears completion,’’ Frobom said, “we’ve been approached by companies and rail enthusiasts who operate excursion trains and are look­ ing for a steam engine to haul their trains in the grand manner of 30 years ago.’’ Upon completion of the restoration work, Locomotive 1225 will cease its role as a static exhibit and will once more be back out on the rails with live steam in its boiler, pulling trains as it was built to do. story and photos by Mike Bissett Defective superheater pipe is cut out by MSU graduate Roger Scovill (above). Roger Scovill and David Jones check superheaters for leaks. Plant study stimulates campus growth Beauty surrounding the campus pro­ vided more than charm and personal­ ity. The thousands of different plants, trees and shrubs were used as a learn­ ing area for students involved in horti­ culture classes. It had evolved into “one of the best university-arboretums in the country,’’ according to Milton Baron, director of Campus Park and Planning. “We have access to the more than 5,000 acres of land, and, as a result, cover the entire campus with a variety of flora that is both beneficial in the learning experience and attractive to look at and admire,’’ Baron said. “It allows the student to study the differ­ ent plants and growths in a pleasant and uncramped atmosphere.’’ The arboretum, a place where trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants were cultivated for scientific and educa­ tional purposes, had been a part of MSU since 1855. The land-grant school opened its first classes in build­ ings in 1 857, and the following year it began receiving a variety of plants and trees as gifts to add to the several varieties the college purchased. Since then, over 7,700 woody spec­ ies and varieties were classified. The numbers continually rose from gifts given to the University from other col­ leges around the Midwest. Also, other types were developed out of the Cam­ pus Maintenance Nursery, located on Beaumont Road, in East Lansing. Each plant was labeled, according to its family, genus and common name, on index cards next to the spec­ ies. “We make it standard policy to label all rare or unusual plants as well as selected specimens of the familiar kinds found along the various 60 miles of campus walks,’’ said George W. Parmelee, curator of campus woody plants. “This is done to aid both the students studying the varieties and those just taking a pleasant walk around the campus.’’ Because of the proximity and varie­ ties of the campus flora offered to stu­ dents, many instructors felt the arbore­ tum was an advantage to their classes. “The only way they are going to learn the names and characteristics of the various species is by seeing and study­ ing them repeatedly, and the campus is very well adapted to provide this,” said Ronald Spangler, associate pro­ fessor of horticulture. “It is like their textbook, it’s always open for them to Observing the texture and shape of both the leaves and buds on a tree allows senior Geoffrey Lory (left) to distinguish the tree from other species that could appear quite similar. Examining the characteristics of a type of pine tree on campus, the Forestry 204 class, notes the distinctions which this species holds. Professor John Wright points out distinct needle characteristics common to this species of pine tree during a lab session in Baker Woodlot fall term. examine and review the material whenever they want. This is a definite plus for the student in the class/’ Spangler said. Although the nature areas assisted students that had any connection with flora study, the three major fields con­ cerned were botany, horticulture and forestry. Classes in these fields num­ bered from 10 to 200 students. David Gingrich, a junior majoring in forestry, observed that individuality could still be sought in the larger classes. “The professors have a deep concern tor their students in forestry and agricul­ ture, and the help is definitely there if you need it,’’ he said. The most widely known centers of plant interest was the WJ. Beal Botan­ ical Garden. Developed in 1873, it was the oldest continuously operating botanical garden in the United States. Through its 104-year history the gar­ den experienced many changes in design and function. It was greatly dis­ rupted in 1914 when a brook, devel­ oped in 1882, was channeled under­ ground because of pollution. In 1950, the garden was completely redesigned to occupy approximately five acres of flood plain and joining slopes along the Red Cedar River. The display gar­ den had more than 5,000 species of flora categorized. “Beal Garden is an excellent labo­ ratory for students to study not only the common varieties available, but also the rare and uncommon material that is present,’’ Parmelee said. Conveniently located forest areas containing an abundant supply of tim­ ber growth complemented the assort­ ment of flora. The closest and most valuable of these was the 42-acre Sanford Natural Area located on the south bank of the Red Cedar River. “Its plentiful plant and animal communities present a wide variety of study areas for students,’’ Baron said. Other areas included the Baker Woodlot, consist­ ing of 80 acres along Farm Lane; the Red Cedar Natural Area, found near Kalamazoo Street; and the Sycamore Creek tract, a 52-acre area located along the Red Cedar River. MSU owned a variety of separate areas outside the campus and around the state for program testing. One was the Kellogg Forest Area located in Bat­ tle Creek. The purpose for those sites was to educate students about other varieties of species found in different soils and climates. Students could study there during any term in a num­ ber of study classes available. In the 1976-77 school year, Cam­ pus Park and Planning planted 956 new shrubs, vines and trees valued at over $55,000. Also, the number of identification tags increased yearly so that students would know the names of the varieties of flora. The amount of plant wealth assisted students in their studies and offered a spectrum of native and exotic material presented in an organized and attrac­ tive manner around campus. story by Ron Pryzstas, photos by Leslie Straus Telecommunications majors tune in to experience On the job at WKAR radio, located in room 310 Auditorium, staffer David Mitchell broadcasts the news of the day. Aaron Sussell Philip Marcus’ Sociology 241 class is broadcast on closed-circuit TV. Michael Semer Michael Semer Opportunities for both educational and practical experience with a curric­ ulum which provided either a general acquaintance with television, film, and radio, or concentration on a specific field of interest was offered by the Department of Telecommunications. One of the primary objectives of the telecommunications program was to give students a broad range of knowl­ edge about broadcast media and to provide a variety of educational and operational experiences outside of the regular courses. ‘‘We try to provide a balanced pro­ gram here, and with the broad kind of experience in fields outside of the com­ munications college that he can achieve, we think a student from this department has excellent prospects for moving up once he’s part of the employment scene,” said Robert Schlater, chairperson of the Depart­ ment of Telecommunications. Opportunities for experience existed in many forms for telecommu- nications students. Department courses offered studies in audio production, television direction and specialized seminars on broadcast policymaking or instructional programming. Man­ agement courses were available for those interested in advancement into that area of media production. These, plus courses in economics and journal­ ism, contributed to a comprehensive understanding of telecommunications. “Here, with such a broad, liberal education, when a student leaves us he’s got more going for him than just his name,” Schalter said. ‘‘Anyone could be just a DJ. We’re looking fur­ ther ahead than that.” An important part of the program, Schalter said, was “hands on” experi­ ence with audio and video equipment. Students — especially those in pro­ duction courses in radio and TV — were often assigned to create taped presentations by using the taping facil­ ities located in the Union Building, where tape machines, cameras, and Department of Telecommunications chairperson Robert Schlater in his office. Aaron Sussell On duty in the WKAR-TV studio control room, student intern Patricia Ran­ dolph learns about telecommunications through first-hand experience. Robert Stern recording and editing equipment were available. Faculty and students from other departments occasionally utilized these production labs for taping their classes, which included engineering and communications. These labs prepared telecommuni­ cations majors for over-the-air pro­ gramming. Broadcasting opportunities were available both within and outside of the telecommunications program. Many undergraduates gained valua­ ble experience working for WMSN, WBRS or WMCD of the MSU radio network. Independent of the telecom­ munications department, the stations were run by volunteer staffs, and they gave many students experience in radio broadcasting. WKAR radio also gave student broadcasters opportunities to work. Those employed on the station’s staff participated in the broadcast produc­ tions of WKAR AM (870) and WKAR FM (90.5). WKAR was part of the Cen­ tral Educational Network and brought its listeners features and music not ordinarily found on local commercial stations. News and documentary shows, and classical and jazz music selections made up much of the pro­ gramming. One of WKAR radio’s operations Practical experience was its sub-channel services and Radio Talking Book, in which closed circuit radio was used to distribute educa­ tional and entertainment programming to special groups. The Radio Talking Book broadcasted news, readings from books and magazines, and spe­ cial consumer tips to blind and handi­ capped persons who were equipped with special receivers. It aired daily across mid-Michigan. MSU and the federal government paid for much of WKAR radio’s pro­ gramming, but the station also depended on public contributions to maintain its operations. As a publicly- owned station, it was unable to sell advertising space. For upperclass majors interested in television studio production and in studio experience, the telecommunica­ tions department offered a student internship program at WKAR-TV (Channel 23). Majors with departmen­ tal permission spent from one to three terms learning the technical operations of a TV studio while gaining course credit. The student staffers worked 40 hours a week tor 10 weeks, operating In the radio station’s extensive record library, student Cedric Hampton selects an album for airplay. Aaron Sussell In the WKAR radio newsroom, staff members cut and edit copy for broadcast. Aaron Sussell cameras, sound and lighting equip­ ment, taping equipment, and learning broadcast procedures on WKAR-TV programs. Though the course gave students only two credits per term, Schalter said that the experience it provided was invaluable and that many students took advantage of the opportunity. About 50 majors per term worked part-time for WKAR-TV and instruc­ tional television. Besides providing on-the-job educa­ tional experience, WKAR-TV served as a member of the Public Broadcasting Service and the Central Educational Network. Both were responsible for the production and distribution of cul­ tural and instructional programs such as Sesame Street and Masterpiece Theatre. Over 90 percent of WKAR- TV’s broadcasting was made up of network shows, while the remaining 10 percent was produced in the East Lans­ ing studios. As a noncommercial station, WKAR- TV offered these programs regardless of their ratings. Like WKAR radio, the Student broadcaster James Daggy cues a record for airplay. Aaron Sussell On the job at WKAR-radio, student broadcaster James Daggy takes requests from listeners. Aaron Sussell Telecommunications TV station depended on contributions and proceeds from several fundrais­ ers, including semi-annual membership drives and the auction telethon in the spring. Forty percent of WKAR’s oper­ ating costs was covered by the Uni­ versity, and $300,000 came from viewer contributions. Grants from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting made up the rest. WKAR-TV was also part of the MSU Instructional and Public Television Service (IPTV). A division of Academic Services, IPTV worked through the TV broadcast outlet and contributed to the East Lansing Closed Antenna TV system. Two of the 21 channels in this cablevision grid were devoted to IPTV educational shows, and as much as 100 course-hours per week of instruc­ tional material were distributed throughout the University’s married housing complexes and to off-campus television sets. The instructional TV department also operated a cable TV network with closed circuit transmissions to over 200 video-equipped classrooms. These were usually used in augmenting regu­ lar lessons. Studios for IPTV existed not only in the WKAR-TV center but also in Wells Hall, Erickson Hall and in the Life Sci­ ences Building. Videotape recording sets and access to a large tape library located in Erickson Hall were available to more than 50 University depart­ ments. The Department of Telecommunica­ tions during the 1977-78 academic In the Erickson Hall videotape library, student worker Chris Schaidt prepares a tape. Wayne Heinmiller At the WKAR-TV telethon, IPTV program manager Robert Muhlbach reads from the teleprompter while producer Elinor Mrachek looks on. Wayne Heinmiller year was the largest in the College of Communications Arts and Sciences, □ nd it boasted an enrollment of approximately 650. Yet most of the graduates did not find themselves immediately employed in broadcast­ ing. “They’ll be picked up by companies and agencies for areas that are rela­ ted because they’re looking for people with this kind of experience. Advertis­ ing and such are just some of these,’’ Schlater explained. As for the depart­ ment’s future, the Communications Arts and Sciences Building, when com­ pleted in 1 979, would house the com­ plete facilities of IPTV and the Depart­ ment of Telecommunications in the same building. It would centralize all of the college’s departments in one $18 million complex. IPTV, WKAR-TV, and radio, and the telecommunications labs would be assembled for the first time in a single facility. by Michael Semer While taping a WKAR-TV broadcast, student interns Jane Moyer and John Forsberg operate the camera. Robert Stern During a televised WKAR fundraising drive, Robert Muhlbach, Barbara Sutton and staffers of IPTV take financial pledges. Wayne Heinmiller Sports enthusiasts sharpen athletic skills Seniors Shelia Tansey and Mark Andrews practice new steps in their social folk and square dance class in the Women’s I.M. Building. Paula Mohr Individualized participation in sports had grown on campus. In 1977 approximately 10,000 students took advantage of opportunities offered by MSU’s Department of Health, Physical Education and Recreation (HPR). These students explored bowling, figure skat­ ing, track and field, ice hockey, horse­ manship, racketball, fencing, paddle­ ball, judo, tennis, wrestling, karate, skiing, swimming, dance and gymnas­ tics. Besides having fun, participants worked on improving their coordina­ tion, developing fundamental skills and acquiring a basic proficiency in an activity which interested them. “I really learned a lot,” said Sherrill Stern, spe­ cial education major. ‘‘In both bowling and figure skating, I bettered my skills, got lots of individual attention plus the chance to relax and enjoy myself.” Brian Oswald, a junior majoring in forestry, also took bowling. ‘‘It was one of the most enjoyable classes I’ve taken,” he said. “Most people really improved, too. I noticed a drastic change for the better in my techni­ que.” There were no prerequisites for beginning level HPR courses, and equipment required for the classes was minimal. Spaces in some classes were filled so fast that many sports were closed out the first day of pre-enroll- ment. ‘‘In the last couple of years we’ve experienced a much greater demand,” said Gale Mikles, professor and HPR chairperson. ‘‘By and large, our pro­ grams are electives so we offer the activities that students indicate they would like. ‘‘We leave grading procedure up to the individual instructor,” Mikles con­ tinued. “Most tend to emphasize attendance record. Also, each instruc­ tor sets certain performance standards which he expects students to meet, and these are explained to the stu­ dents at the beginning of the class.” Most HPR activity classes were taken for one or two credits and met three to four hours per week. “The classes are strenuous but relaxing,’’ commented Carla Hemming, a junior who took foil fencing and modern dance. “They give me energy, get-up- and-go and the desire to be doing things. I’ve never been very athletic or exercised much before, but now if I miss a day I really feel out of it,’’ she said. “Exercise has become the most important thing to me, besides eating right. Now I’d even rather take the stairs instead of the elevator, and I find myself walking instead of riding a bike. I’ve toned up my body, and I can really tell the difference. But the most important benefit has been my mental attitude. I feel much better about myself,” Hemming said. Carol Ann Craite, a junior in ele­ mentary education, agreed with Hem­ ming that performance in class built self-esteem. “My downhill skiing class was different and challenging,” she said. “There was always something new to learn, and when you mastered the next step, you felt really accom­ plished and rewarded. Each new achievement motivated me to go on.” Paddleball requires concentration and coordination as junior Elisabeth Moore prepares to smash the ball in the Men’s I.M. Building. Steve Post In hopes of obtaining a strike in this frame, sophomore Brian Duffy approaches a Union Building bowling lane. Fred Goldberg Participants in sports activities develop coordination and stamina These feelings of satisfaction gained from acquiring a new set of skills were often thought of as an unexpected sec­ ondary benefit. Many students enrolled in HPR classes because they felt that the activity would help keep them physically fit. “I enjoy paddle­ ball,” said Paul Blanchard, a junior in geology, “because it’s a class I’m tak­ ing for myself and not for anybody else.” He said that he signed up for it because it was a way to help keep himself in shape. Students also wanted to maintain physical fitness. Mary Audex, a parks and recreation senior, said she was concerned about her health. “I took gymnastics and modern dance so I don’t get flabby and sedentary,” she said. “I don’t want to die of a heart attack before I am 30.” For the same reasons, Janice Jacobs, a junior in theater, took a fencing class. “I’m doing this for my Explanations of figure skating techniques from instructor Beryl Williamson allow Lori Smith to develop bal­ ance and poise on the ice. Steve Post body,” she said. “I want to keep in shape and it helps to develop my leg muscles.” HPR students were supportive of one another and offered encourage­ ment to each member of the class. Seeing gradual improvements in other students’ abilities helped them recog­ nize their own improvements as well. ‘‘I have more desire to take part in an activity and to do my best when there are other people around to moti­ vate me,” said Denise Stevens, a jun­ ior majoring in physical education. ‘‘I perform better in a class than when I’m working out alone. Many students agreed that the experiences in the classes surpassed their expectations. They enrolled in an HPR course for the work-out, to learn something new or to fill their leisure time with a meaningful activity. As a result of the class, students improved their overall physical fitness and became comfortable and confident participants in individualized sports. They tested their bodies’ endurance as they exerted themselves and discov­ ered that the more energy they released, the more they seemed to have. by Jan Longe Providing a relaxing break from lecture class, freshman Pamela Kitchen learns new strokes in an intermediate-level swimming class. James Williamson James Williamson Junior Pamela Misch receives instruction from Bruce Pegols on mastering a scissors kick while swimming in the Women’s LM. Build­ ing. The freshman independent team discusses strategy between matches in the Union Building fall term. Ky Owen. College Bowl entices intellectuals Coordinator Thomas Hocking reads the first toss-up question. Ky Owen Armed with a barrage of trivia rang­ ing from ancient history to modern sports, a five-person team composed entirely of freshmen attempted to win the MSU College Bowl championship and nearly succeeded. Under the acronym Bibulous Univer­ sity Level Lobotomized Society for Halting Intellectual Thought (BULLSHIT), the five students gathered as an independent team to challenge seven older and more experienced teams of fraternities and scholastic societies. The freshmen, Richard Cordray from Columbus, Ohio; Scott Nettles from Andalusia, Alabama; Norbert Dick­ man from Framingham, Massachu­ setts; Peggy Brown from Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio; and William Griffiths of Louisiana, Missouri were not intimi­ dated, however. All were winners of Alumni Distinguished Scholarship (ADS) awards given by MSU to 10 incoming freshmen who perform well on a rigorous exam. The scholarship paid nearly all the expenses of a year at MSU. As well as being ADS scholars, three of the team members, Cordray, Nettles and Dickman, had participated in similar quiz bowls in high school. In fact, the team used the tapes of Cor­ dray’s high school competition for its practice session. Eight independent teams met for a mass playoff on November 19 under the direction of Thomas Hocking, Col­ lege Bowl coordinator. He succeeded Ken Franklin who coordinated the Col­ lege Bowl tournaments ever since the game’s rejuvenation in 1975. Under the aegis of the College Bowl Co., Inc. of New York, winners of the MSU title competed in a regional match in Cin­ cinnati during February and in a national competition later in the year. The matches were organized in a series of toss-up and bonus questions. When a toss-up question was answered by a team member, that team won the chance to try for a higher-scoring bonus question. All team members were allowed to collab­ orate on bonus questions. To prepare for the match the fresh­ man team met once to review Cor­ dray’s high school tapes and to study questions from a quiz book written by two convicts at the Massachusetts Cor­ rectional Institute at Norfolk. The two men had been charter members of the Norfolk Quiz Club that defeated simi­ lar teams from Harvard University and MIT. “Mostly, we just used the practice session to get to know each other,’’ Dickman said. Dickman had conceived the notion of creating a team of ADS scholars when he heard of the College Bowl tourney. He went down the list of 1977 ADS scholars and called each one until he had formed a team. “I wanted to win,” he stated, adding that he thought a team of gifted students would excel in such a competition. “If this team doesn’t win this year, they will next year or the year after,” Dick­ man said. The team drew a spot in the last quarter-final match of the single-elimi­ nation tournament and thus got a chance to get the feel of the game by watching the other teams in action. A team of junior and senior-level ADS scholars showed itself to be a tough competitor. They came to the match dressed in coats and ties with a record of wins in former years that was just as impressive as their attire. They were the returning champions of the independent competition, and they were looking for an all-university win. Since the champion team had gradu­ ated the previous spring, the all-uni­ versity berth seemed to be wide open. Both teams progressed through the competition, eliminating their oppo­ nents easily in each match. The fresh­ men started their first match well, with Cordray answering most of the ques­ tions. Against a team of math majors, most of whom were members of the Putnam Math Club, the freshmen emerged the winners with a score of 210 to 120. The next match seemed to be a sweep when the score stood 220 to 20 at the half, but the other team rallied as a series of obscure sports movie questions left the young ADS scholars in a tight spot. The freshmen, however, were faster on the toss-up questions than the other team and finished ahead with a score of 285 to 125. Upon reaching the finals, the fresh­ men found themselves pitted against the other team of ADS scholars who, inspired by the former’s acronym, had dubbed themselves the Association of Demented Savants (ADS). Both teams had watched each other carefully dur­ ing the preceding matches, and they were more than ready to weaken each other. The match was tense, and it moved swiftly. Cordray jumped in for the toss- up questions too quickly, however, and missed too much of the questions to answer them correctly. The half closed with the older students ahead, 140 to 95. In the second half, the younger team rallied and were only 10 points behind at one point. The Savants won the next three toss-up questions, however, and increased their lead by a sizable amount, win­ ning the match and the independent championship, 260 to 190. ‘‘I just jumped on those toss-ups too quickly,” Cordray explained after the match. The team was disappointed after its loss, despite hearty praise from the victors and offers to consoli­ date the teams the following year. But under the dejection was a cur­ rent of hope, and the freshman team members left murmuring under their breath, “next year.” by Kit Carlson The Savants, independent champions, lose the University match to the Snyder-Phillips team. 7 Kav McKeever Carole Leighty, 7, peeks through the mask she created in the Modeling and Construction Class. Art majors evoke creativity in preschoolers Take 15 or 20 jars of colorful paint, a couple dozen paint brushes, a half ton of clay, a box of string, yarn and material, a barrel of scrap wood, some paper and pencils and add over 100 eager children mixed well with 1 3 art education majors and what have you got? A learning experience for all: the Saturday Art Program at Kresge Art Center. This program was a unique experi­ ence for both teachers and students. It brought children six through 18 together with MSU students seeking pre-student teaching experience in Resources and Materials of Art in Edu­ cation II, explained Nan Stackhouse, program coordinator. The result was a situation which allowed both students and teachers to learn to be more creative in a relaxed classroom environment. “We try to give them a personally expressive, creative experience," Stackhouse said. Thirteen classes were taught in the program. Each child paid a $10 mate­ rials fee. The classes ranged from My Art is Me, a painting and drawing class for seven to nine year olds, to Making Marks a figure drawing and painting class for teenagers 15 to 18. Also included were three-dimen­ sional classes such as Solid State, a clay modeling class; Stage Struck, which focused on puppet and marion­ ette construction; Repeat Performance, a print-making class; and Wheel Con­ struction, a course teaching the use of a potter’s wheel. “Our program is not based on tal­ ent,” Stackhouse said. “It’s based on artistic sense. Our purpose is to inte­ grate the students’ personalities through art.” Most of the classes were small with 1,5 or less students, which allowed one-to-one relationships to develop between the students and teachers. One Saturday in My Art is Me, the class modeled animals from clay and displayed them in a parade at the end of class. “My dinosaur doesn’t like girls,” declared six-year-old Jimmy with a smile followed by a mischievious laugh. “The program gives us advance experience in working with materials and lesson plans before we student teach,” said Bonnie Boesky, a senior who taught Fabrications, a class in stitchery and weaving for nine to 11 year olds. The classes allowed children to express their individuality. “There’s always a focus in the les­ son,” Stackhouse said. “We try to give them some type of awareness on A junior art education major, Bonnie Boesky helps students with projects in the Stage Struck Class. Concentrating on his work, 12-year-old Rudy Rangel looks into a mirror as he applies strips of paste-soaked gauze to his face. Program coordinator Nan Stackhouse helps Kevin Lockwood (above) with a drawing. Chris Horner, 8 (right), puts the final touches on his drawing of a football game. ‘Our program is not based on talent; it’s based on artist sense. Our purpose is to integrate the students ’ personalities through art.' Coordinator Nan Stackhouse. the subject, but the technical skills come naturally as they work.” Marilyn Van Auken, a senior teach­ ing My Art is Me, found that the chil­ dren varied greatly in their artistic abil­ ities and interests. “Relating the art project to each child’s needs is really what they need,” she said. “We have our stu­ dents draw from personal experi­ ences.” Apparently, the students enjoyed this freedom because it reflected in their drawings and paintings. Nine- year-old Cheryl drew a picture of an argument she had had with her sister. Another student, Chris, centered most of his work around the Los Angeles Rams. “I like football, and the Rams are my favorite team,” eight-year-old Chris explained, ‘‘so I draw pictures of the team.” As he worked on his second Los Angeles Rams masterpiece, he told about the time the class went to the museum to draw animals. What did Chris draw at the museum? A ram, of course. Chris was also the student who drew the Sears Tower when the class was supposed to be concentrating on bugs and insects. ‘‘It’s a study in flexibility,” said Rhea Smith, an art teacher enrolled in the program as a graduate student. ‘‘The undergraduate students learn from watching me teach, and I also see how different people teach their children.” Parents also appreciated the pro­ gram for the experience it gave their children. Mary Jane Leighty had two daugh­ ters enrolled in the program. “I think the instructors are good because they think of a wide range of ideas for the children to work with,” she said. “The children are getting something that they’re not getting in their school,” she added. “I’m glad they have the opportunity to be in this program.” Story and photos by Margaret DeFord With steady hands Marguerite Walters, 9, throws a pot on the potter’s wheel. Skillful hands shape clay into new forms. Before every rehearsal and performance the cast of the Bacchae did theatrical exercises to atune themselves physically and vocally. Experimental theater emphasizes group interaction Persons involved in theatrical pro­ ductions often discover that competi­ tion existing between cast members creates hostile relationships. However, in Justin Morrill College’s (JMC) expe­ rimental theater classes, the emphasis was on interaction between individu­ als. “I believe in ensemble work, people sharing and working together,” said Sears Eldredge, assistant professor of JMC’s experimental theater classes. In his seven years at JMC Eldredge directed 1 1 productions, each one exploring non-traditional approaches to theater. His classes were open not only to acting students, but to anyone interested in working on a theatrical production. According to the director, if his plays were successful, it was partly due to the casts’ ability to work as a unit rather than as a grouping of sepa­ rate egos. Stronger actors helped sup­ port the weaker ones on stage. “Thea­ ter is a group skill,” he said. Eldredge directed his fall 1977 stu­ dents in the fifth century B.C. drama by Euripides, the Bacchae. The cast was in charge of set construction, costumes, and publicity, and the demands on both their time and energy were great. As in most JMC classes, Eldredge’s Bacchae cast member Tom Luce adjusts the lighting for the final dress rehearsal at the Erickson Kiva. Director Sears Eldredge takes notes on individual and group per­ formances which are discussed immediately after rehearsal. As the flute player in the Bacchae cast, David Torgoff has to know the script as well as those with speaking parts. Experimental theater productions were designed to be as non-competitive as possible, with writ­ ten evaluations replacing grades. The development of non-scholastic skills such as problem solving, group inter­ action, and personal communication and expression were emphasized. In the opening weeks of his produc­ tions, Eldredge employed a number of theatrical exercises to familiarize his students with each other. “It is always a challenge for me to take a group of students who don’t know each other and help them learn to work intimately with each other, not just intellectually, but with their whole being,” Eldredge said. “You learn more than just acting in one of Sears’ plays,” said Thomas Luce, a member of the Bacchae cast. “You learn about dealing with other individuals and yourself in relation to a group.” Actors had to develop their own characterization as a personal endeavor. Eldredge felt his sensitivity Overcome by a trance, a follower of Dionysus (Laurie Spivack) is re­ turned to her senses with the help of the herdsman (Tom Luce). With tears in her eyes Agave (Connie Rosati) mourns the death of her son. was essential in satisfying the needs of each performer. “His teaching meth­ ods are really superior,’’ Luce said. “He has the student solve the problem, but he is always there to help out.’’ “What I enjoy most is a student’s growth, seeing them do things in rehearsal and on stage that they could never have allowed themselves to do before,’’ Eldredge said. “It’s the proc­ ess that interests me.’’ For Eldredge, performance was most important as a means of confirming a student’s devel­ opment throughout the months of rehearsals. Known as Sears to his students, his classes were informal, and the teacher-student relationships tended to be based on mutual respect. He liked to work with his students rather than instruct them, and he preferred what he called “collective creativity, a give- and-take between actor and director.’’ Eldredge’s students respected him and his teaching style. “I don’t think you learn as much from Sears as you learn with him. He works as hard or harder than we do, and in a produc­ tion like this, we all sweat,’’ said Paul Sugar, another member of the Bac- chae cast. The blind sage Teiresias (Paul Sugar) is shocked at the blasphemies spoken by the King of Thebes. Due to the decline of JMC’s enroll­ ment in recent years and its relatively high operational costs, the University decided to phase out the college as a residential liberal arts school. As it pre­ pared to take on a new role directing some of the interdisciplinary study pro­ grams at MSU, JMC was forced to make drastic cutbacks in its teaching staff. Eldredge was among those not offered contract renewals. At the close of the 1977-78 aca­ demic year, Eldredge left the college, and with him went experimental thea­ ter on the MSU campus and an era in the history of JMC. Sugar summed up the feeling of many when he said, “I’ll feel a great personal loss when he’s gone.’’ story and photos by Robert Stern Spirits uplifted by new religious revival A revival of interest in religious organizations had been taking place on campus in recent years. Mark Rose, director of the MSU chapter of Cam­ pus Crusades for Christ, gave two rea­ sons for this trend. “God has put a desire within people to get to know Him better by helping them recognize their unmet needs. Also, students have become more practical about looking ahead. They are not only concerned about entering the job market but are making serious attempts to secure their spiritual futures as well.’’ Finding answers to spiritual ques­ tions was a major function of Campus Crusades for Christ. In a massive pub­ licity campaign, spring and summer, 1977, they saturated the campus with posters, buttons and ads proclaiming, “I found it!” “The slogan was a testimonial affirming the Lord’s presence in our world today,” Rose said. “We want to provide everyone with an opportunity to get to know Jesus Christ personally, and the ‘I found it’ campaign was designed to expose as many college students as possible to the purpose of our organization,” he said. Campus Crusades had been active in the East Lansing area for 21 years and in 1977 served about 150 MSU students. Bible study groups met in apartments and houses where students read aloud before a spiritual leader conducted discussions on how to best apply the Scriptures to current situa­ tions. People became involved in the movement as little or as much as they wanted. Opportunities which allowed for spiritual self-improvement included sessions conducted by outside speak­ ers, weekend retreats to quiet camp­ grounds and summer conferences which explained how one could apply God’s word to define their values and direct their goals. Rose said that during Christmas break, Campus Crusades sponsored a five-day trip to Fort Wayne, Indiana. Members met with other college stu­ dents to share past and present spirit­ ual experience. They also sang at a concert of religious music. During spring vacation, a busload of Chris­ tians traveled to Daytona Beach, Flo­ rida. Campus Crusaders shared God’s word with students vacationing on the beaches. They sponsored coffee­ houses, films and other leisure activi­ ties for young adults. Another East Lansing Christian organization which primarily served St. John’s music group practices for liturgy services at the St. John parish on M.A.C. Avenue. Aaron Sussell Campus Crusades for Christ and several other Christian groups co-sponsored a coffeehouse in the Brody Multipurpose Room. Mark Burrows Christian students at Brody Complex sponsored a sale of inspirational literature. Mark Burrows young adults was United Ministries in Higher Education (UMHE) located at 1185 So. Harrison Road. Mark Luera- Whitmore noticed there was less dis­ dain toward religion than there used to be. “People are not embarrassed any­ more to come out and say that religion is a good thing," he said. About 50 students attended fellow­ ship services which were held there on Sundays and Thursdays. A Bible study was held on Tuesdays in the Union Building. UMHE worked closely with the Uni­ versity Methodist Church and spon­ sored programs with them. Between 200 and 300 people took advantage of special events which during the aca­ demic year included a two-day spiritu­ ality workshop and a spring confer­ ence that discussed the relationship between American mythology and heroes of contemporary Christianity. “Students who attended the confer­ ence were most interested in relating the popularity of the movie Star Wars to people’s need to feel a positive force in control of the universe,” Luera-Whitmore said. Other events coordinated by UMHE were an annual bonfire, canoe rides and retreats held on campus and at various retreat centers throughout the state. Retreats and activities which rein­ forced the Jewish faith were made available by the B’nai B’rith Hillel Foundation, 319 Hillcrest Ave. Since 1946, it annually served approxi­ mately 3,000 Jewish students at MSU. Hillel held services on Friday eve­ nings and served a kosher dinner afterward. Rosalind Zeigler, a junior majoring in telecommunications, said that this contributed to Hillel’s “homey’’ atmosphere for students. “When we sing, light candles and have a meal together, it gives me the feeling of solidarity and reinforces my identity. I really like going,’’ she said. Services were also held on Saturday mornings, twice during the week and on religious holidays. In addition, students who wished to observe traditional Jewish holidays properly were offered other amenities by the foundation. For example, dur­ ing Passover Week, when Jews com­ memorated their flight out of Egypt, all meals were to be rigidly regulated. Residence hall cafeterias provided some concessions but not enough for the strictly observant Jew. However, Hillel provided the proper tare twice daily during the holidays. Social events sponsored by Hillel included a lox-and-bagel brunch where students dropped in, ate and mingled with friends. The foundation also ran a film series. Once a month, students were invited to view a feature length film shown on the MSU campus. In addition, the foundation provided a location for the Free University, which held a series of adult education classes available to both Jews and non-Jews. Instruction was offered in Religious revival Hebrew for beginning through advanced levels. Basic Judaism was designed to answer questions about conversion. The moving force behind the Free University and the other activities at Hillel was Rabbi Daniel Allen, who demonstrated his commitment to God through his involvement within the organization and throughout the Jew­ ish community. “I enjoy working with students in the Jewish community,” he said. ‘‘I see myself not only as a religious leader but as a teacher and counselor. I con­ duct regular classes, informal discus­ sions, and I am available to help stu­ dents deal with school, parental, sex­ ual and marital difficulties.” The Rev. John Foglio, pastor of St. John’s Student Parish, also felt that becoming personally involved with stu- United Students for Christ held weekly Bible study meetings in Bessey Hall. Fred Goldberg Hallelujah! United Students for Christ burst into praise at a bible study meeting in Bessey Hall. Fred Goldberg Wendy Bradman attends a Hillel Foundation film feature in the Engineering Building. Ky Owen Rabbi Daniel Allen believes that a spiritual leader should be a teacher and a counselor. Fred Goldberg dents was an important function of a spiritual leader. “Anything in touch with God has to be in touch with peo­ ple,’ he said. “If we want to be like God, we have to be as human as He was.’’ Like Rabbi Allen, the Rev. Foglio was a trained counselor. He assisted Catholic members of the MSU commu­ nity in coping with a variety of prob­ lems. A qualified staff also gave aid to students on a walk-in basis. The parish’s main office was located at 327 M.A.C. Ave. A second branch located at 4828 So. Hagadorn Road served residents of East Campus. All members of the community were wel­ come to attend and participate, although the parish mainly served the university population. Julie Hampton, a freshman majoring in civil engineer­ ing, explained how it served her spe­ cial needs. “It is my church and the congrega­ tion is composed of students my own age,’’ she said. “This helps me feel that they are involved because they want to be there and not because they have to be. Also, seeing so many peo­ ple wrapped up in God reinforces my belief in His existence.’’ Political awareness was also pro­ moted through a variety of presenta­ tions at St. John’s. Films, guest speak­ ers and discussions covered topics including the suppression of the Chi­ lean peoples, support of the UFW grape and lettuce boycotts, and sup­ port of other areas of social justice. Services were held daily and penance was administered five days a week at both locations. The M.A.C. Avenue parish held a vesper service Wednesdays and a charismatic prayer meeting on Thursdays for those involved in the Pentecostal Movement. In addition the parish sponsored other activities which contributed to individual growth including Sunday School instruction for children and periodic retreats for adults. Members who wished to explore their religion in greater detail enrolled in classes taught by the staff. Many of these classes explored contemporary issues and their relationship to reli­ gious beliefs and behavior. Classes covered many topics including the reli­ gious aspects of family living, theology and Christ’s teachings in our world. Interest in such serious religious studies was reflected by other MSU religious groups that also had increased enrollment in the classes they offered. Sheila Flynn, nine-year staff member of Campus Crusades for Christ, explained why people of all faiths were looking for more formal spiritual training. “People are looking for answers. They are unsatisfied with their lives; they need a permanent ful­ fillment,’’ she said. “So, they are investigating God and finding answers.” by Jan Longe Volunteers participate in community projects As the nation’s largest and oldest organized campus volunteer program, the MSU Office of Volunteer Programs (OVP) provided over 3,000 students in 1977-78 with opportunities to serve the Greater Lansing communities. The OVP placed student volunteers into 45 major programs and approximately 100 individual projects throughout Ing­ ham County. Each of the major programs, coordi­ nated through the OVP office (located in the basement of the Student Ser­ vices Building), provided volunteer work for several students. In addition, each individual project, which required only one or two volunteers, was arranged by the volunteer and the agency requesting help. “The student is responsible for making the first con­ tact with the agency,’’ OVP director Jane Smith said. The role of the OVP in the individual projects was to accept or reject requests for help from the community. “We do not accept requests that would have students doing mundane, boring tasks,’’ Smith said. “We only accept requests that we think would meet students’ needs, interests and abilities.’’ Both the major volunteer programs and the individual projects encom­ passed a variety of interests. Volun­ teers worked in fields ranging from business and government to health care, corrections and education. They worked with children in schools, juve­ nile homes and hospitals as well as with the elderly in such programs as Adopt-a-Grandparent and Geri-Gym- nastics. Established in 1972, the Adopt-a- Grandparent program provided senior citizens and volunteers with mutual companionship. “Primarily we’re just matchmakers,’’ explained Daniel Sha­ piro, a senior in Lyman Briggs College and student coordinator for the pro­ gram. “We try to match students and senior citizens who have the same interests,’’ he said. “It’s a mutual thing. It’s nice to know we both enjoy it.’’ In Geri-Gymnastics, a sub-program of the Ingham County Medical Care Facility program, volunteers worked with elderly wheelchair patients. “They do exercises with senior citizens to keep them limber,’’ Smith explained. In addition, the Medical Care Facility program included arts and crafts ther­ apy, horticultural therapy and one-to- one relationships. The various aspects of the program demonstrated why a variety of students were attracted to it. “Different facets of different pro­ grams draw different types of peo­ ple,’’ Smith explained. “A horticulture major might be attracted to horticul­ tural therapy, a physical therapy major to Geri-Gymnastics, and an art major to the arts and crafts therapy. This way we meet the needs of many students.’’ Students volunteered for a variety of reasons, according to Smith. For many, the interest in OVP programs was vocationally oriented. By volun- Staff advisor Chris Dolen relays information to Denise Schaeffer, student coordinator for the Beekman Center. Bill Powell During the taping of a newscast program on Lansing General Hospital, WILX-TV reporter Rhonda Raiford interviews John Steeh, student coordinator. David A Castle teering to work in fields which they planned to pursue as careers, students gained experience which helped them decide whether that field was right for them and what aspect of the field to pursue. “It provides a reality outlook on career opportunities,’’ Smith said. “You have a fantasy picture of what it would be like to be a certain thing. Every profession has grubby or dull parts as well as meaningful, challeng­ ing parts. You become acquainted with all facets of a job.’’ Donna Whitney, a senior majoring in accounting and student coordinator for the income tax program, which helped low-income families with their tax forms, cited career experience as a major reason for volunteering. “I was curious to find out if I would like to Transportation director Marilynn VanLake hands out a schedule to a volunteer applicant. Bill Powell Volunteers help work in a field like that,” she said. Denise Schaeffer, a sophomore major­ ing in special education and student coordinator for the Beekman Center for the Mentally Impaired, echoed the same sentiment. “I wanted experience in my career area, which is special education,” she said. Another reason students volun­ teered was to meet degree require­ ments. ‘‘The special education depart­ ment has a minimum requirement of 90 hours of volunteer work,” Schaef­ fer explained. ‘‘Part of the reason I volunteered was to meet that require­ ment.” Volunteer experience was also help­ ful in other areas of education as well as for students in majors such as politi­ cal science and medicine. For medical students, volunteer experience in area hospitals or treatment centers gave the students better chances of getting hos­ pital internships, Smith said. Govern­ ment and political science students acquired valuable political contacts through volunteer work as legislative aides for the Michigan Senate and House of Representatives. In addition to career-based motives, some students engaged in volunteer activities for other reasons. Shapiro simply wanted to help people and make new friends. ‘‘You get a little tired of just seeing people your own age, and you like to feel you are help­ ing people,” he said. Shapiro added that another reason he volunteered was just for the fun of it. ‘‘I don’t want you to think we all have goody-goody, noble motives,” he said. ‘‘I do it for fun. I really enjoy it.” Volunteer work through the OVP required commitments from the stu­ dents involved. Each program required a specific time commitment ranging from one term to the full academic year. In addition, students had to be willing to work specified hours each week. ‘‘Some programs require a longer commitment because of the higher training needed to work in certain areas,” Smith explained. ‘‘It’s a trade off. In order to get more meaningful tasks for students to do, they have to be trained by the agencies. So we have to promise the agencies a longer commitment.” The legislative aide program, for example, required a two or three term commitment because students had to be carefully screened for the jobs. ‘‘Students applying for the position are first screened by a staff advisor who uses a skill assessment tool (a questionnaire) to help the student iden­ tify his or her skills and interests,” Smith said. ‘‘The student then chooses Engrossed in a Dr. Seuss book, eight-year-old Karen Regnier listens to volunteer Susan Westrick. Robert Stern At the Michigan School for the Deaf, volunteer Barbara Karle uses paper and crayons with students Dawn Yager (center) and Terry Larma. Robert Stern a legislator who needs the skills that student has. Then the student calls the legislator and sets up an appointment. The legislator has the choice whether to accept or reject the student.” Coordination of all the programs encompassed in the OVP required five full-time staff members and five gradu­ ate assistants who organized the pro­ grams and placed students into jobs that suited them. In setting up the pro­ grams, the staff tried to meet both community and student needs. “Our focus is on students and their needs, interests and abilities. The com­ munity is secondary,” Smith said. “We estimate the number of students with needs for different jobs and then try to set up programs to meet those needs.” In addition to the regular staff, all of the major programs also had student coordinators who worked with the agencies and took responsibility for the students working with those agen- Lansing General Hospital patient Sean Burns looks at colorful drawings with Mary Gerard. Robert Stern Volunteer Ellen Eichen and student Teresa Alexander share laughter at the Michigan School for the Deaf. Robert Stern Interaction is synonymous with volunteering for Shelly Baumgras and Joyce at the Beekman Center. Robert Stern Volunteer Cameron Smith assists a patient. Robert Stern Through the volunteer program, John Steeh, student coordinator, aids Sadie Parker and other elderly persons at Lansing General Hospital. Robert Stern Volunteers offer practical skills cies. The student coordinators were volunteers, like the other students, with the added responsibility of coordinat­ ing the programs and serving as liai­ sons between the agencies and the OVP regular staff. “I operate as a liaison between the Volunteer Office and Beekman Cen­ ter,” Schaeffer explained. “I help arrange transportation, screen student applications and set up the organiza­ tion of the program.” It was the student coordinators’ job to see that the volunteers received proper training and stuck to their com­ mitments. “Student coordinators play an invaluable role in the success of the volunteer system,” Smith said. “With­ out them, the program could not func­ tion.” Because most volunteer programs were off campus, the OVP established an extensive transportation system to take students back and forth to their volunteer work. In the 1977-78 aca­ demic year, the office leased 1 1 vehi­ cles from the University. If the student volunteers could not drive, the office arranged rides for them. A full-time transportation director organized and arranged transportation schedules with student coordinators and individ­ ual students. Volunteering was a learning experi­ ence which allowed students to enhance their education outside the classroom. “It’s a responsible thing,” Smith said. “We try to provide stu­ dents with a meaningful experience.” Through the coordination of the OVP staff and the help of local agencies, students had the opportunity to learn what interested them. Because it chan­ neled students into possible careers, for many, volunteer work became a lifetime experience. by Sue Gravelle Lansing General Hospital patient Constance Good receives support from volunteer Shirley Little. Robert Stern Foreign students develop skills in English For an average of three terms dur­ ing academic year 1977-78, 175 stu­ dents from 36 countries speaking 18 different languages came to MSU’s English Language Center (ELC) to improve their English language skills. The students were placed in one of five groups, rated A through E, after taking an English proficiency test. The test measured students competency in grammar, listening comprehension, composition and pronunciation skills. Students who scored less than 85 percent proficiency on the examination were required to enter the ELC. After achieving 85 percent proficiency at the ELC, students were considered for admission in a degree program at the University. A score of 85 percent was set as the minimum score which allowed the stu­ dent to compete successfully with American students in the University, according to Marcellett Williams, ELC instructor. The students at the A through C lev­ els took five ELC classes daily, while students in levels D and E took ELC instruction and also enrolled in one University course, usually on an audit basis, Williams said. ELC Director Paul Munsell advised advanced students to enroll in one course which covered basic material with which the student was already familiar. “No student should go directly into ATL 121,’’ Munsell said. “This is an extremely difficult subject for the for­ eign student. The higher the level the course in the student’s major, the eas­ ier it is for them to complete. The for­ eign student has a good undergradu­ ate background which is, on the aver­ age, better than the American stu­ dent,’’ Munsell said. Students at the ELC took a midterm and a final exam each term. The final grade indicated the expected success of the foreign student when enrolled in University classes with American stu­ dents. Many of the students who came to the ELC had established themselves in a business or profession and needed English for career purposes, Williams said. For them, the center was the main reason for coming to the United States. For other students the ELC was a requirement to fulfill before complet­ ing other degree requirements. There was a ratio of 15 students to every teacher, Williams said. This made it easier for students to get indi­ vidual help when needed, she said. “There is time for individual help. Even in the classroom the teacher is free to roam, and it is easy to give help,’’ Williams said. The staff, comprised of graduate students and full-time faculty mem­ bers, was selected on the basis of pre­ vious experience and academic cre­ dentials, Munsell said. “Part-time faculty is selected on the basis of academic background,” he said. “They are considered for assist­ antships by the Graduate Committee in the Department of English or Lin­ guistics. “In addition, teachers are expected to complete an in-service training pro­ gram and course work which includes English 407, Teaching English as a Second Language.” All part-time teachers were gradu­ ate students, he said, and slightly less than half of those were doctoral candi­ dates. All of the full-time faculty had either a doctoral degree or a master’s degree in teaching English as a second language as well as considerable teaching experience, Munsell said. In Michigan there were two other centers of approximately the same size as MSU’s; one at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and one at Western Michigan University in Kala­ mazoo. Flexibility was what set MSU’s ELC apart from other language centers, Munsell said. “Other universities require profi­ ciency before a student arrives on campus, but it is MSU’s policy to admit a student on academic potential rather than on English language proficiency. In keeping a sense of humor, ELC instructor Ana Bishop eases ten­ sion often present in language classes. Eam- mad (Ed) Abu-Zaad (foreground) bears wit­ ness to Bishop’s approach. ELC students Sanda Raina, Shyunsuke Naganuma and Nasrin Yaghout Fam develop communicative skills through participation in a role play. While on campus, if not proficient, the student is required to take English,” he said. Besides the academic instruction in the center, social functions were plan­ ned, but the amount of student partici­ pation in recent years has waned, Wil­ liams said. Both Munsell and Williams said pos­ sible reasons for the lack of interest in field trips was that students’ needs for social companionship and friendship were met in other areas of the Univer­ sity. Williams speculated that ELC stu­ dents were involved in group activities in the dormitories and in student organizations on campus. In a class discussion in a C-level course some of the students said the amount of work they were assigned in the center did not leave much time for socializing. “We have five classes and a lot of homework. It is important to talk to others, but we do not have enough time to meet and talk to others,” said Abdullah Attar of Saudi Arabia. Mohammed Mali Yamani, a gradu­ ate student in Business Administration from Saudi Arabia, disagreed that the Concentration helps ELC student Ebrahim Azarbakhsh overcome the complexity of reading a Michigan map. ELC simulates American way center demanded too much time from the student. Yamani said he had attended two other English centers, one in Berkeley, California and the other at the Univer­ sity of Michigan, both of which required much more homework from the student. “I can say after studying at the two places this is the best one,” he said. ‘‘Here, I can spend time talking with people. At the other places I did not have the time. We had too much work to do.” For some, enrolling at the ELC was an expensive endeavor with costs exceeding gains, but for other students it was the best way to learn English and become acclimated to the United States. Besides the complaint about course loads, a few students were critical of the cost. Students were enrolled for 15 credits a term and paid out-of-state tui­ tion. Course fees for each student at the center averaged $700 per term, Williams said. ‘‘The education we receive is not comparable to the money we pay for these classes. Not an equal relation­ ship to the money and English . . . there is an inverse relationship. In my country for $800 you could get a Ph.D.” said Ahmarreza Soltani, a doc­ toral candidate in statistics from Iran. Disagreeing with Soltani was Alex­ ander K. Chacko a business student from India. ‘‘I studied English for three or four years in my country. When in America you act like an American. You must Graduate assistant Andrew Soria gains teaching experience at ELC. The language laboratory, located in Wells Hall, aids Massumeh Ahmadizadeh in improving her listening comprehension in the English language. study the culture and the language. “Money is not the main factor in learning English," he said. “The ELC cannot feed you the language. It is not like a food where you pay money.’’ Being with other American students to learn the language was an impor­ tant part of the education according to Lloyd DeYoung, ELC student adviser. “Students must practice what they learn; without conversation it’s like learning to swim without water around,” DeYoung said. The MSU Volunteer Bureau had a program in which American students volunteered two or three hours a week to be a conversationalist to a foreign student, DeYoung said. DeYoung stressed that volunteers were not tutors, and they did not help the student with academic work. Instead, they served as friends with whom the foreign student could prac­ tice speaking English. For the ELC to be most effective, DeYoung said, the students were enrolled in course work of English instruction which was complemented by the socialization from day to day living in the university community. story by Cheryl Kilborn, photos by David A. Castle ELC student Victor Arias proudly points to Sault Sainte Marie in a race to find Michigan cities. As curiosity about the ELC program builds, Ansary Reza fires a barrage of questions at ELC clerk Margorie Gliozzo. Iranian film project stirs student activism Not since the Vietnam War protests during the late 1 960s and early 1 970s had MSU witnessed a student protest comparable to the vigil which took place during the past year over the University’s involvement with the gov­ ernment of Iran. The MSU-lran Film Project triggered a clash between student activists and MSU’s Board of Trustees which resulted in what could have been called a flashback to the 1 960s — ral­ lies, demonstrations, arrests and a large-scale sit-in. The film project involved a contract between MSU and National Iranian Radio and Television (NIRT) to produce instructional films about Iranian history and lifestyles. The films were for dis­ tribution among American colleges and universities. MSU received an initial grant of $247,953 from NIRT in 1 974 to pro­ duce the films within a three year period. However, the deadline was not met because of a monetary shortage, so the board of trustees accepted an additional grant of $175,000 from NIRT which brought expenditures on the project close to $500,000. Controversy over the project began during spring term of 1977 when a group of students joined forces with the Iranian Student Association and formed the Committee to Stop the MSU-lran Film Project. The committee issued a 46-page booklet which detailed the conditions of present-day Iran and described the nature of the film project. Two Iranian students discuss plans to combat the MSU Board of Trustees’ decision. Criminal Justice professor Zolton Ferency briefs the protesters on tneir legal rights during the 38-hour long sit-in at the International Center. A group of angry demonstrators march from the International Center to Cowles House where they taped a list of demands on the door. The booklet, which aroused student awareness of the issues, called for the termination of the project based on incidents of torture. A report on human rights, compiled by Amnesty Interna­ tional (a human rights organization), labeled Iran the worst offender in the world. “We felt the University should have no kinds of arrangements or agree­ ments with countries which have dicta­ torial regimes like Iran,” said James Davis, co-editor of the Lansing Star and spokesperson for the committee. “The Shah’s regime is one of the most brutal in the world, and the University should not have gotten involved.” Support mounted to combat the project during May and June of 1 977. Close to 150 protesters congregated around Beaumont Tower for a rally which took place the day before the board of trustees’ May meeting. The issues of the project were first dis­ cussed at that meeting. Approximately 300 protesters attended the meeting. However, despite increased aware­ ness and concern about the project from opponents, supporters of its con­ tinuation spoke out in defense of the contract. The major argument for the project was that the academic freedom of M. Ali Issari, the project’s director and a professor of telecommunica­ tions, would be violated if the project were discontinued. ‘‘The project was not violating the rules which were established here for foreign projects. As long as he (Issari) performed his duties in a professional and ethical way, that was his right, and to have his work stopped simply by student protest was a violation of his freedom,” said Homer Higbee, assistant dean of International Studies and Programs. The apex of the debate occurred on June 3, 1977, at the board of trustees’ special session to review the project. The board’s vote not to terminate the project resulted in a march to the Inter­ national Center by a group of about 100 angry protesters who took over the building and staged a 38-hour long sit-in. Following the sit-in, the protesters marched to Cowles House and taped a list of demands on then President Clif­ ton R. Wharton Jr.’s door. They demanded that the University termi­ nate the project and existing contracts with oppressive governments and not engage in future contracts with oppressive governments. ‘‘We had support. Everyone who stayed in the International Center proved they were concerned and in that way it was a victory,” an Iranian protester said. ‘‘The board of trustees’ decision showed us that the battle was not over, we had to keep fighting.” During the months which followed the sit-in, the committee held regular meetings and staged more rallies. At a demonstration on June 24, 1 977, two Iranian students and a Lansing woman were arrested by the Department of Public Safety (DPS) on charges of mis­ use of sound equipment and attempt­ ing to resist arrest. ‘‘They (the DPS’ officers) were very rough during the arrest. I think they were looking for an excuse to get us,” said Jennifer Davis, 227 S. Magnolia St., Lansing. Charges against the Iranian stu­ dents and Ms. Davis were dropped at the end of the summer due to a lack of evidence against them. When the 1 977-78 school year started, opposition to the film project fizzled away. Although the committee didn’t stop the film project, James Davis said he felt some important accomplishments were made. ‘‘We did score some very significant victories. More people became aware of the situation in Iran and what the University’s role has been as far as what they can do,” Davis said. ‘‘There was some frustration about what could have been done, but we realized that a lot of things did happen.” story by Marice Richter, photos by Richard Politowski Student government tries to serve campus needs During the 1977-78 school year, issues such as choosing a full-time law­ yer for Legal Services, paying board members and seating the new presi­ dent attracted publicity in the media for the Associated Students of Michi­ gan State University (ASMSU), the undergraduate student government. Despite publicity that ASMSU received, some students had only a vague concept of what ASMSU did. “I know absolutely nothing about ASMSU; I just found out the other day what the letters stand for,” said Mark Sudhoff, a no-preference sophomore. “They go away on trips and give themselves money,” said Barry Man­ ning, a junior in psychology. “Of course, all I’ve ever known about ASMSU is from what I read in the State News, which may not be the best place to get information about ASMSU,” he added. ASMSU consisted of students who organized services and activities for the student body. During spring term, elections were held to choose a repre­ sentative from each college to serve on the ASMSU Board. Residence Halls Association (RHA), University Apart­ ments and several Greek organiza­ tions were allowed to appoint repre­ sentatives to the board. At this time, a president was elected by the entire stu­ dent body to carry out the executive functions of ASMSU. The system was supposed to pro­ vide double representation for all stu­ dents, but Dan Jones, who was elected president during the spring of 1978, explained that that wasn’t always the end result. “For example, a Greek liv­ ing in a dorm will be represented by his college, RHA and the Greeks, while a student living off campus will be rep­ resented only by his college,” he said, he said. Each term, ASMSU collected a $2.50 tax from full-time undergradu­ ate students to fund services and activ­ ities on campus. Two campus groups which received portions of this money were the Student Media Appropriation Board (SMAB), which provided funding for student publications; and the Pro­ gramming Board, which funded stu­ dent entertainment organizations including Mariah Coffeehouse, Pop Entertainment and Ebony Productions. Another organization funded by the Programming Board was Great Issues which brought speakers to campus. During winter term of 1978, Great Issues sponsored a week-long series of feminist speakers, including Betty Frie- dan, founder of the National Organi­ zation for Women (NOW). If a student had problems or ques­ tions on legal matters, Legal Services was available to assist. They had a staff of students as well as a full-time attorney and an assistant to the attor­ ney that provided free assistance to students. “Probably better than 50 percent of the problems we deal with are landlord-tenant related,” said Charles Quick, assistant to the attor­ ney. Quick didn’t think such a propor­ tion was unusual. “After all, nearly everyone around here is either a land­ lord or a tenant,” he said. The staff of Legal Services also pro­ vided aid to students who had to deal with any of the on-campus judiciaries, such as the All-University Student Judi­ ciary (AUSJ), or Residence Halls Asso­ ciation Judiciary (RHAJ). Researching and lobbying for bills at the State Capitol and acting as an information center for other colleges in the state were Legislative Relations’ primary tasks, said Charles Crumm, director of Legislative Relations. “We’ve been working on building our image at other colleges in the state. We want them to know that they can come to us for information. We’ve just begun to work with other colleges, and we’re hoping for more cooperation in The board held an open hearing in Wilson Hall Auditorium to find out whether students think board members should receive pay. Wayne Heinmiller During a board meeting in Student Services Building, Dan Black speaks while Ian McPherson and Tim Riley converse and Barb White looks on. Dave Bird the future,” he said. Members of Legislative Relations lobbied for tuition tax credit acts dur­ ing the 1977-78 year. ‘‘I think the work we’ve done on the tuition tax credit bills is the most important thing we’ve done this year,” Crumm said. Legislative Relations sent a group of students, including ASMSU president Kent Barry, to Washington, D.C. to A presentation on campus safety is made to the board of trustees by representative Dan Stouffer. Wayne Heinmiller lobby for a national tuition tax credit act, while other staff members lobbied for similar legislation at the State Capi­ tol. Labor Relations offered help to stu­ dents who were having problems with employers. During the winter term bliz­ zard on January 26, many student employees were unable to work because of the inclimate weather. Since the University paid non-student workers for time missed, Labor Rela­ tions influenced the administration to pay student workers as well. “Through the efforts of Labor Rela­ tions, we were able to get the Univer­ sity to pay students for snow days,” Barry said. Many students were concerned with campus safety problems, especially the occurrence of assaults at night, so ASMSU set up a safety committee to investigate problems and recommend solutions. Chairman of the committee, Dan Stouffer, board representative Dan Black and Charles Crumm talk with Phil Deschaine, a student at Western Michigan. Wavne Heinmiller At the Capitol, Crumm receives information from James Pagano, aide to Senator James DeSana. _ Wayne Heinmiller ASMSU governs from the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, appeared before the board of trustees to advocate improved campus lighting, DPS foot patrols in areas inaccessible to cars and an emergency phone system throughout campus connected to DPS. Coordinating these activities was the president’s responsibility. Barry said that ASMSU had accomplished several things during fall and winter terms while he was in office. “We managed to get the University to reinstitute their check cashing proce­ dure for students in the Administration Building. When the Grounds Depart­ ment moved the rock from Beaumont Tower, we got them to replace it. We’ve also expanded the ASMSU loan program so that students can now borrow up to $35 interest-free for three weeks.” he said. If Barry could have done one thing differently, he said he would have spent more time improving communi­ cation with students. “We have done poorly in getting the message of what ASMSU is doing down to the stu­ dents,” he said. The election of Jones as president during spring term created some con­ fusion in student government. Jones’ eligibility was challenged by the ASMSU Elections Board, who claimed that Jones had overspent his campaign expense limit. However, Jones was not the only candidate invalidated for violating the election regulations. Jones appealed the decision to one of the campus judi­ ciaries, which overturned the ruling and allowed Jones to be declared the winner. “It wasn’t as much of a zoo as it has been in the past,’’ Jones said about the elections and appeals proc­ ess. Making ASMSU visible to students was a high priority to Jones. Insuring communication with students and mak­ ing sure that ASMSU served all stu­ dents were his major responsibilities. “I ran because I saw student govern­ ment catering to a few groups, and I thought I could change that,’’ Jones said. Despite the time commitment required to be president, Jones plan­ ned to continue with his studies during his term of office. Although he didn’t expect to have time for more than tour credits a term, he said he felt that it was important to take regularly sched­ uled classes, rather than independent study credits, to remain in touch with students. Jones said he saw no need to spend his efforts on projects far from MSU. “There’s a lot right here on campus we can do.’’ by Wayne Heinmiller Former president Kent Barry tells what ASMSU accomplished during his term of office. Wayne Heinmiller At a candidates night in Hubbard Hall, Dan Jones speaks to students as part of his successful campaign. Ky Owen People's Choice: Voice of the black community With a staff small enough to care for each individual article but large enough to cover the Lansing commu­ nity, People’s Choice magazine worked to serve the minority commu­ nity at MSU. Editor Reginald Thomas, a sopho­ more majoring in journalism, said the purpose of the magazine was “to cover portions of the minority commu­ nity and minority issues which are not covered in the State News and other local newspapers.” During the 1 977-78 academic year, five issues of People’s Choice were published, two fall term, two winter term and one spring term. People’s Choice nearly folded dur­ ing fall term of 1977 when ASMSU considered taking away the maga­ zine’s office in Room 21, Student Ser­ vices Building. Several ASMSU board members believed People’s Choice was not serv­ ing the minority community. Because of this and because People’s Choice didn’t have a university account, the board members felt the magazine should not have office space. Only organizations with a university account could have offices in Student Services Building. Staff member Rodney James loads his trunk with issues of People’s Choice to distribute on campus. Wayne Heinmiller John Calandro Magazine editor Reginald Thomas and staff member Phil Patrick look through an issue of People’s Choice magazine. ASMSU allocated office space to the magazine and could have revoked office privileges if it had been decided by the board that the organization was not serving the University. However, the board decided to allow People’s Choice to keep its office after the organization obtained a university account and members of the black community appealed to ASMSU to support the magazine. Another reason the magazine nearly folded, Thomas said, was because several staff members, includ­ ing former editor Charlene Gray, graduated at the end of winter term. ‘‘Although People’s Choice is minor­ ity-oriented, it is of interest to all stu­ dents,” Thomas said. “The magazine does in-depth stories on issues of inter­ est to all, such as the Performing Arts Center.” People’s Choice did more in-depth work because of its magazine format, Thomas said. ‘‘People would not read a 1,000 word story in the State News, but they would in a magazine,” he explained. Thomas said the magazine also carried more photographs and larger advertisements because of its magazine format. Beginning in the fall of 1978, Peo­ ple’s Choice would start selling adver­ tisements to earn more money for bet­ ter facilities, Thomas said. In the past, Opinion page editor of People’s Choice, Kyle James, works on a story in the magazine’s Student Service Building office. Mark Burrows Under deadline pressure, staff member Rodney James relies on McDonald’s for dinner. Wayne Heinmiller only public service advertisements were printed. The magazine was funded solely by Student Media Appropriations Board (SMAB) funds in the 1977-78 aca­ demic year, and the magazine would receive SMAB funds for the 1978-79 school year. People’s Choice would continue covering the black community, but also planned to expand its coverage to include the Native American and Chi­ cano communities. “There are not enough students rep­ resenting these groups on campus to have their own publication,’’ Thomas said. He felt the groups should be rep­ resented. All staff members were volunteers, which caused some problems, accord­ ing to Thomas. Often staff members would put off their magazine work because it was a volunteer job. But, Thomas said, the staff was able to cover the minority community at MSU, which was the staff’s job. by Ky Owen In the fast-paced newsroom at the State News, reporters contact sources and work on assignments while editors plan the layout of the paper and edit stories. Dave Bird State News survives deadline strain Photo editor Richard Politowski determines which stories in the newspa­ per need pictures while managing editor Kat Brown reads over copy. Dave Bird Telephones rang continuously in the State News editorial office while reporters clamored away at their type­ writers. Glancing at the clock occa­ sionally, they tried hard to meet their rapidly approaching deadline. The pace in the office was fast and the noise level was high. Nevertheless, the work always got done, and the State News appeared on campus every weekday. “To most people who step into the newsroom, it seems like chaos reigns. But underneath all the shouting and noise everyone knows what they’re doing, and the work always gets done and usually on time,’’ said Michael Tanimura, editor-in-chief of the State News. Publishing a newspaper like the State News involved a lengthy process which was repeated each day. The newspaper was assembled by the edi­ torial staff, display advertising staff, classified advertising staff, compos­ ition and layout staff, the printing com­ pany and circulation department. The editorial department contrib­ uted a great deal to the newspaper’s production. This department was responsible for all the writing, graphic work and layout of the paper’s edito­ rial content. Approximately 60 people were employed in the editorial depart­ ment which included editors, reporters, reviewers, copy editors, editorial writ­ ers, photographers, cartoonists and secretaries. The editorial staff completed its work the day before the paper appeared. Tanimura said the editorial department started working on its end of the paper’s production after it received the advertisement layout from the display advertising depart­ ment. “We have to wait for the dum­ mies (the layout sheets) so we know how much space we have to work with,’’ Tanimura said. Most of the work done by the edito­ rial staff revolved around preparing articles for print. The reporting process began with the development of story ideas. “The majority of story ideas come from the reporters themselves — espe­ cially those with beats (specific areas involving the campus or city where news frequently occurs) — and the ideas are developed into stories with their editors,’’ Tanimura said. “How­ ever, some story ideas also come from outside sources and public relations handouts.’’ Some reporters were assigned beats on the basis of experience or expertise in certain areas such as science or gov­ ernment procedure. Others were assigned beats according to what they were best suited to cover, including general assignment reporting. After the reporters completed their stories they turned them over to their editors to be corrected or revised. Every reporter was assigned to a spe­ cific editor. Sports, editorial and enter­ tainment reporters worked under edi­ tors who were only responsible tor these special areas. News reporters were assigned either to the campus editor or to the city editor. Tanimura explained that the editors were not only responsible for editing stories, but they also planned how the stories would appear in the paper. “Every day the campus editor, city edi­ tor, managing editor, layout editor, photo editor and national editor hold a budget meeting to make decisions like what stories would run, at what length and on what page,’’ Tanimura said. Afterwards, the layout editor designed the make-up on the basis of Running the newsroom involves many duties for editor-in-chief Michael Tanimura. Dave Bird Editors work overtime decisions reached by the group. How­ ever, the layout editor was only responsible for charting the news. The sports, entertainment and editorial edi­ tors did their own layouts and head­ lines. If a story needed a picture or car­ toon, Tanimura explained, then a pho­ tographer or cartoonist was contacted. State News photographers had to work fast, because the pictures had to be taken and developed during the same day. “Unless it is breaking news, we try to assign pictures before lunch time. Feature pictures and things we can predict are assigned early,’’ said Rich- and Politowski, photo editor. “We try to predict the size of a news-breaking picture so the layout can be done.” The final step of the editorial staff’s contribution to the paper’s production was checking stories for grammatical errors and writing headlines for news stories. These responsibilities were handled by the copy staff. Many people applied to work in the editorial department but only a few were hired each term. Tanimura, as editor-in-chief, was responsible for hir­ ing and for the other administrative aspects of the department. He said hir­ ing was severely limited by the budget he had to work with. However, some people did get hired — mostly as interns. “About four or five people are hired a term as interns. They are basi­ cally here to get an understanding of Freelance editor Michael Winter accepts copy and edits stories from non-staff members who wish to publish articles in the State News. Dave Bird Preparing a daily budget is one of the responsibilities of campus editor Anne Stuart. Margaret DeFord Copy chief Renaldo Migaldi answers reporter Chris Kuczynski’s question. Dan Waites Dave Bird In the newsroom time is precious, so city editor Joe Scales ends up eating on the job. the State News — it is a learning experience,” Tanimura said. Tanimura explained that the best way to acquire internships was through freelancing. “We like to see people working as freelancers so we can see what they have done and what they can do,” he said. Commitments were necessary in order to work tor the State News. An average reporter spent from two to eight hours a day in the newsroom, and editors spent even more time. Often staff members had to miss classes or sacrifice study time to com­ plete their work for the paper. “You end up paying for it in the classroom, but the experience is more important than grades,” said Ann Crowley, a staff member. The editorial department was not the only department of the State News corporation which had a staff that worked towards the paper’s produc­ tion. The advertising department played a very important role in the overall production. Without advertis­ ing the State News could not have sur­ vived. Advertising revenue accounted for almost all of the paper’s budget. Only a small percentage of funds came from the $1 student fee paid each term and from subscriptions. The display advertising department was responsible for attaining advertis­ ing accounts with local businesses and coordinating the advertisements tor the newspaper. This department worked under a different deadline sys­ tem than the editorial department. The advertising staff completed its work two class days in advance of the circu­ lation date. The department was staffed with about 20 account executives, four art­ ists and one person who did the layout of the advertisement in the paper. Sharon Seiler, advertising manager, said that each of the account execu­ tives had a list of firms and businesses, and every day they were responsible for getting some of these firms to run advertisements in the State News. “Some of the accounts are on con­ tract. They get a certain amount of space per week or per year depending on the contract, and the others have to get on a day-to-day basis,” Seiler said. Seiler explained that some of the account executives not only had to attain the account but also had to Advertising pays way design the advertisement. However, other firms designed their own adver­ tisements and sent them to the State News. Advertisements designed by the State News advertising department were planned and sketched by the account executive and then given to an artist for polishing. Classified advertising was handled by a different department. The staff of this department was responsible for acquiring the classified advertisements and compiling them for print. Ten peo­ ple were employed by this depart­ ment. The staff sought out people to purchase classified advertisements in addition to handling clients who brought in advertisements. The next phase of the paper’s pro­ Display advertising depart­ ment staff member Dean Radewald designs an advertisement for the paper. Paula Jankowski Composition shop worker Caryl Behme pastes the processed copy on pages which are the exact size of the completed newspaper’s pages. John Dykstra Advertising manager Sharon Seiler makes sure everything runs smoothly in the display advertising department. Paula Jankowski John Dykstra Composition shop worker Debra Meyers (left) types the State News contents on an offset machine. Working on a light table, apprentice stripper David Baker, an employee of Inco Graphics, prepares the State News for printing. Bill Powell ‘To most people who step into the newsroom, it seems like chaos reigns. But underneath all the shouting and noise everyone knows what they’re doing, and the work always gets done and usually on time. ’ Michael Tanimura duction involved preparing the content for print. This was done in the compos­ ition shop in East Lansing. All the arti­ cles and advertisements were con­ verted from paper to offset type which enabled the paper to be printed. Jerry Dunn, composition shop super­ visor, explained that offset type refer­ red to a photo-processing system. Staff members typed all the copy on offset machines which processed it to look like a photograph, Dunn explained. “After everything is typed and processed it’s pasted up accord­ ing to the layout sheets sent over by the editorial and advertising depart­ ments,’’ Dunn said. “Then we proof­ read and correct the sheets.’’ Since the editorial department’s deadline was the day before circula­ tion, all of its material had to be type­ set at night. The advertising depart­ ment’s deadline, which was two days in advance, allowed the composition staff time to finish working on the advertisements before the news reached the shop. All typesetting had to be finished by 1 1 p.m., Dunn said. When the composition work was completed, a driver picked up the lay­ out from the composition shop and drove it to Inco Graphics, 222 W. Ash St., Mason, to be printed. Larry Root, general manager of Inco Graphics, said the printing process involved transferring the layout to aluminum plates which were hung on the printing press. “The images on the plates are offset onto a rubber blanket and then onto paper pages,’’ Root said. The paper was roll-fed into the printing press, and stacks of 50 newspapers were folded and ready for distribution. Inco Graphics completed printing the State News early in the morning. Drivers from Inco Graphics brought it back to the Student Services Building, and the State News circulation depart­ ment personnel loaded the copies into cars and distributed them around cam­ pus. “I like having the State News in the dorm because it’s convenient,’’ said Diane Hagelthorn, a Hubbard Hall res­ ident. “When I go down to breakfast I like to pick it up and read it then. I’m too busy during the day to watch the news and keep up on what’s going on. So I’m glad the State News is there.’’ by Marice Richter After the State News is printed, Steve Butler, Steve Jackson and Charlie Monroe, employees of Inco Graphics, stack completed newspapers. Bill Powell In order for the State News to appear on campus in the morning, Inco Graphics driver Larry Kranz must deliver the newspapers to the Student Services Building early in the morning. Bill Powell Bill Powell Before sunrise Dave Con­ nor, State News circulation employee, distributes newspapers around cam­ pus. Records pacify bored radio audience Diverse backgrounds, attitudes and tastes were exhibited by students through the different kinds of music they bought and listened to. While a wide selection of music was piped into stereo receivers, many students were not content to limit themselves to radio listening. Poor reception, the limited number of stations, distracting and irritating commercials, and obnoxious DJs who continuously played Top 40 hits were reasons why students preferred to buy and listen to records. Steven Labell, a junior majoring in accounting, had a stereo system and didn’t even own a radio. “It’s not worth it up here,’’ he said. “The radio stations to choose from are pretty slim, and the ones that come in are lousy.’’ Listening to albums represented relaxation and pleasure for John Can­ tor, a junior majoring in accounting. “Especially during school, music is a major part of my life. When I’m done studying, I put on an album, take off my clothes and relax before I go to bed,’’ he said. “Then in the morning I put on an album to wake me up and put me in a special mood for the day.’’ Music, a source of entertainment and pleasure, could be traced to the In the University Mall, Wherehouse Records II offers a large selection of low-priced albums. Paula Mohr used record buyers discuss a potential purchase at Wazoo Records, located at 223 Abbot Road Wayne Heinmiller One student sorts through racks of albums searching for a certain record. Paula Mohr local record store. The mass of music­ loving students at MSU provided East Lansing’s eight record stores with a prosperous and successful business. One store’s success could have been linked to its diverse selection of albums and its unique atmosphere. The Disc Shop, located at 323 E. Grand River Ave., boasted record spe­ cials of unknown artists. Manager Rick Savino described the store as the “luniest place in town.” ‘‘We feature some off-the-wall choices that you wouldn’t hear on the radio,” he said. The Disc Shop manager said that they promoted artists whom they felt warranted attention. ‘‘We try to get people into things they don’t hear on the radio, and we like to feature per­ formers who aren’t big sellers but deserve exposure,” he said. The Disc Shop specialized in rock, soul, and jazz records, and also had a complete line of rock imports. For people who weren’t into the A potential record buyer checks out a Crusader album. Margaret DeFord popular sounds, Elderly Instruments, located in the 541 Building on Grand River Avenue, may have been the place for them. Elderly specialized in folk, traditional and blues music. It car­ ried records featuring music and artists that were not always available in other record stores within the state, or even throughout the country. ‘‘There is no competition in this town for us at all,” salesman David Ross said. Elderly’s extensive selection of American and Irish traditional music comprised a huge catalogue of records. ‘‘We have records you can’t get anywhere else,” Ross said. ‘‘We fill customer orders nationally and internationally.” Flat, Black and Circular (F.B.C.), also located in the 541 Building, was the most recently opened record store in East Lansing. F.B.C. was a used Record stores Gregory Rupright, a sophomore majoring in Biology, turns on to Iggy Pop in his Case Hall dorm room. Dan Waites record store for the price-conscious student. “The University is an ideal location," owner Dick Rosemont said. “With such a concentrated number of people and high turnover of people buying and selling albums, the college town provides an excellent market.’’ The number of record buyers in East Lansing enabled F.B.C. to offer a large selection of music. “There’s nothing we don’t have,’’ Rosemont said. “We buy anything we think we can sell, which covers a wide spectrum of tastes. Obviously we carry more rock because that’s what the students pri­ marily listen to, but we try to have a lit­ tle of everything,’’ he said. Snuggled into a match-box-like room was Wazoo Records, 223 Abbott Road, one of the first used record stores in East Lansing. Wazoo Records carried a complete line of music, but classical albums sold especially well since they were not usually discounted in retail stores. Wazoo’s selling strategy was differ­ ent than most stores. Manager James Lindsay had a non-traditional view of competition. Unlike most businesses, its success depended on the success of other record stores. “We complement each other,’’ Lindsay said. “We can’t compete with the retail stores in the area. We want the other stores to sell. If they don’t sell, we don’t. We’re not in the business to sell new albums.’’ Selling new albums also was not the main concern of State Discount, 21 1 E. Grand River Ave., although a modest amount of albums at low prices com­ prised part of the merchandise carried at the discount drugstore. “We cater to the students 100 percent’’ manager Glenn White said. “When there’s a lot of consumer demand for a product, we have it for a low price. We carry what the students want. Popular rock and roll and jazz are the products that sell well, and those are the albums we stock. Basically we carry whatever gets a lot of radio play,’’ he said. Known for its low prices, Where- house Records II, located in the Univer­ sity Mall on M.A.C. Avenue, was another recent addition to the record stores in East Lansing. It capitalized on selling records in volume. The store’s immediate success resulted from its concentration of sales. “We do a vol­ ume business,’’ manager Randy Myers said. “Because of our limited size we can’t carry everything, but we do spe­ cial order without raising prices on older albums. That’s the main differ­ ence between our store and the other stores around here,’’ he said. Robert LeBoef, a first year graduate student in biochemistry, special ordered his albums from Wherehouse Records. “I like their selections and the attitude of the salespeople. If they are out of something, I’ll special order it and wait for it. I’m not that impatient,’’ he said. Concerts on campus also generated a lot of sales at Wherehouse Records. “Naturally the bigger the act, the more response we get,’’ Myers said, “especially recently since MSU has gotten good quality acts.’’ He said some of the big attractions which boosted sales included Dan Fogelberg, The Commodores and Linda Ronstadt. Student willingness to spend money on albums was exhibited in the growth and expansion of record stores in town. One avid record buyer said that the record stores in East Lansing had a gold mine. David Adams, a sopho­ more majoring in business administra­ tion, bought 20 albums fall term. He conceded that he spent a fortune but that the prices were too good to pass up. “The prices are too expensive at home so I buy all my albums up at school,” Adams said. The discerning record buyer could choose from a complete selection of music in East Lansing. If one’s pleasure was footstompin’ hard drivin’ good old fashioned rock and roll, it could have been found in abundance. If the intense yet laid-back sound of jazz was of interest, East Lansing had that too, not to mention the boogie and the beat of soul, the fervor and feeling of rhythm and blues, the pick­ ing and strumming of country, the meaning and attention commanded by folk, and expression and beauty of classical music. The multitude of sounds found in each of the record stores provided MSU students with material for endless hours of enjoy­ ment. by Jody Katz James Madison freshman Scott Nixon lays back while listening to tunes through headphones. At home with his selection of over 500 albums, James Madison senior Brian Balleria said, “I’m a vinyl junkie. Every so often I have to go into a record store and get a fix. There’s simply no limit to the number of records I’d like to own.’’ Robert Stern Dan Waites Dancers sweat out 'Saturday Night Fever' Every weekend the cry of “party down’’ echoed across campus as stu­ dents headed for local bars to drink, talk, dance and unwind after another week of classes. The students seeking a quiet environment were attracted to bars like Lizard’s, Beggar’s Banquet and America’s Cup, but for the person who liked to get rowdy, only the bars that featured bands and dancing would do. In East Lansing, Dooley’s and the Alle’-Ey were the center of this trend since they were the most accessible to on-campus residents. The Silver Dollar Saloon, Rainbow Ranch and Coral Gables, located on the outer edges of East Lansing, also attracted a sizable crowd every weekend. The people who frequented the party bars put a lot of energy into their good times. “I come to the bar to indulge in a lot of drinking, dancing and partying,’’ said Ann Ollgaard, a sophomore majoring in business. She went mostly to dance, she said, recall­ ing one occasion when she danced so long and hard that the following morn­ ing the shirt she wore the night before was still damp with perspiration. “I like to get messed up tor four dol­ lars on a special night,’’ said Fred Warner, a pre-vet major. “I hardly ever go to the bar to pick up a babe.’’ Warner explained that the atmosphere at the Alle’-Ey was more conducive to partying since it offered more specials and was the kind of place to go to with a group of friends. The atmosphere at the Alle’-Ey, which was termed “homey’’ by Louise Wepfer, a junior in nursing, attracted a different crowd than the sophisticated air of Dooley’s. Dress for the Alle’-Ey was casual to slightly dressy, and the wooden tables and cane back chairs offered a relaxed environment. Although the Alle’-Ey advertised disco music as well as rock, the prefer­ ence of MSU students for rock music was reflected in an increasing trend of bars featuring rock bands. The music of groups like Kansas, Boston, Led Zeppelin along with Top-40 rock tunes were offered frequently by the bands that played at the Alle’-Ey. The combination of music, relaxed atmosphere and specials brought in anywhere from 700 to 900 people on a weekend or special night, said Alle’- Ey manager Norman Robinson. “We usually go through 25 kegs of beer on a weekend night,’’ he explained. A number of patrons of the Alle’-Ey agreed that it was a place to be fre­ quented with a bunch of friends rather than with a date. “I like the Alle’-Ey because I’m a rowdy drunk,” said Renee Palin, a sophomore majoring in One of the more expensive aspects of a weekend night at Dooley’s is the $2 cover charge. John Wirick Energetic dancers begin to fill Dooley’s as Art Attack plays its opening number at a typical Saturday night happening. John Wirick Dancers at the Rainbow Ranch enjoy the sounds of disco music. Steve Post engineering. “When I drink I like to dance and have fun.’’ Dooley’s, on the other hand, offered a more polished entertainment with its formal, sophisticated air. Downstairs, a cavernous room and huge dance floor (which was invari­ ably packed by the end of the band’s first set) surrounded by tiers with tables attracted couples on dates and people looking to meet others. Dress for Dooley’s was more stylish than that for the Alle’-Ey, and blue jeans were rarely seen. Dooley’s also capitalized on East Lansing’s love of rock music in its choice of bands. Thunder, Tinker's Damn and the other groups that played at Dooley’s had a large reper­ toire of popular rock music that drew so many people onto the floor during a set that it was often difficult to move. “Dooley’s is a better place to meet guys in,’’ said Lisa Skrzycki, a sopho­ more majoring in English. She and her roommate Lee Leino, a freshman spe­ cial education major, went there almost every weekend. “Lee likes to dance,’’ Skrzycki said, “although I Bars offer good times don’t really. We primarily go to check out the guys and drink, which is a new experience for me since I’m just discov­ ering drinking.” “All types of people frequent Doo­ ley’s,” manager Earl Fultz said. He estimated that about 1,100 people came to the downstairs dance area on an average Friday night and con­ sumed 30 kegs of beer. When asked what attracted customers to Dooley’s rather than another bar, he replied that it was probably the dressier atmosphere of the place. “We have probably the best presentation in The chance to boogie is one of the main attractions for customers at the Alle’-Ey. Fred Goldberg town,” he said. “The other places can beat us on prices, but Dooley’s is a nice place and that counts for a lot.” Still, steep prices was a major draw­ back to a night at the bar. Weekend cover charge at the area bars varied from $1 to $2, mixed drinks were usu­ ally $1.50 and up, and pitchers of beer were $3 at most bars. Because of high prices on weekends, T.G.’s and special nights were popular, and they were used by managements to draw in customers on weeknights that did not ordinarily see a lot of business. How­ ever, an average weekend night at the bar ran at least $5 and could cost an enthusiastic drinker $10 or more. Other people found the bars unap­ petizing. “I’m just not a bar type,” said Michael Stone, a senior business major. “And when I do go, I like the quieter places like Moon’s. Denise Nietupski, a horticulture major, com­ plained that the drinks were usually watered down and a waste of money. “I only like going with a bunch of friends on occasion. I really don’t like the kind of people you meet in the bar either,” she said. However, bars still held a loyal crowd of supporters. ”I like to social­ ize and meet people, and the bar’s a good place to do that,” said sopho­ more Kevin McGavin, a business law major. Bars were also fun for members of bands that played in them. Neil Buchanan, drummer for Masquerade (a regular band at the Alle’-Ey), stated that his group loved performing. “East Lansing and Ann Arbor are our favor­ ite places to play,” he said. “They have real friendly crowds, and we have a great time. On nights when everybody is really up and into the music it sometimes seems like we haven’t played at all.” Despite high prices and large crowds, the party bars remained one of East Lansing’s and MSU’s favorite entertainment spots. The combinations of music, dancing and drinking pro­ vided a good outlet for blowing off steam after a week of classes and studying, and they supplied a good place to answer the call “party down.” by Kit Carlson Friends relax and converse between dances at the Alle'-Ey (left). The Silver Dollar Saloon is also a popular place to meet people. Dancers fight for space as the dance floor at Dooley’s becomes packed. Fred Goldberg Fred Goldberg Fred Goldberg Drinkers seek alternative to dance bars Described as being a touch out of the ordinary, two drinking establish­ ments found that their uniqueness and diversity from the stereotypes of other local bars were attractive to many people who went there. Mac’s Bar, 2700 Michigan Ave. and Lizard’s Underground Bar and Restaurant, 224 Abbott Road featured themselves as being a step out of the ordinary. “Both bars are well known for being so different and that’s the reason most students go to them,’’ said Marshall Solomon, a senior in journalism. “Mac’s Bar has especially been popu­ lar because of its long-standing tradi­ tion with MSU.’’ Originally named the Country Tav­ ern until 1945, Mac’s Bar turned into a gathering place for the older MSU ath­ letes during the 1950s, according to Doris Root, bar manager of Mac’s. “It is the oldest bar in the city of Lansing and became popular because East Nothing refreshes the throat like a cold glass of beer. John Wirick Often things get out of hand at Mac’s Bar, like the “pick-up” in which these men are participating. Robert Stern Lansing was totally dry until 1968,” she said. During the election of 1968 the vot­ ers of East Lansing passed a liquor law which allowed alcohol to move freely in the city limits. Mac’s Bar, located close to campus but beyond the city limits, was one of the few places stu­ dents could go for drinks before the passage of the law. “Business in the last three years has really picked up and one of the rea­ sons for this is because of our low prices for drinks,” Root said. “We have special nights just like any other bar, but some are quite peculiar.” Hat Night was an occasion when special prizes were given to hat wearers, and $50 was awarded for the most unique hat, while Peanut Night featured pea­ nuts at a cheap price. Not well known for its neatness, Mac’s Bar had always been a place where social mores were totally ignored, according to Laura Welsh, waitress and junior majoring in busi­ ness. “It is not uncommon at all to find people throwing ashtrays, bottles, glasses or anything they can find onto the floor,” she said. Fights have occurred almost on a regular basis at Mac’s Bar, but Root assured people that they usually were not very serious and that they should not be apprehensive to come to the bar. “Yet, we do have our share of excitement around here, and once in a while things do get out of hand,” she said. Lined with tables and chairs, Mac’s Bar had no live entertainment but only a juke box that stood in the corner. Favorite pastimes included pinball, pool and foosball for those wanting more than just drinks. “It’s not the bar that makes Mac’s what it is, but rather it is the people who go there and want to have a good time,” said Gregory Lantzy, a sophomore majoring in accounting and a regular customer at Mac’s. Painted along the walls of the bar were a series of murals done in 1965 and 1966 by MSU graduate Tom Price. He accomplished this feat by painting caricatures of people who went to Mac’s regularly. Living just above the bar was the owner, Gary Oade, who had partner­ ships in two other bars in the Lansing area. Through Mac’s Bar, Oade had become involved in community activi­ ties, sponsoring men’s and women’s softball teams in the East Lansing City League and bowling teams around the area, and he sold Mac’s Bar t-shirts throughout the city. “It has developed to be more than just a bar,” said Charlie VanDien, a graduate of MSU and long-time regu­ lar of Mac’s Bar. “People come here for cold, cheap beer and good conver­ sation with friendly people which is what makes Mac’s such a special place.” Lizard’s Underground offered a dif­ ferent style and atmosphere with its touch of special types of unusual music. Since the passage of the liquor law in 1968, it had become the oldest Peanut night at Mac’s Bar offers a unique atmosphere for people. Robert Stern Robert Stern For those who want more than just drinks, Mac’s Bar offers pinball machines. "People come here for cold, cheap beer and good conver­ sation . . .' alumnus Charlie VanDein bar within the city limits of East Lans­ ing. A wide variety of music was played by different bands who performed there. “We try to get everything from country-western to bluegrass to blues, rock and jazz,’’ said Kent Harder, who with Jeff Wirth owned and managed Lizard’s. “There will not be any top­ rock 40 or disco because they are so common elsewhere.’’ The performing group affected the type of crowd that entered the bar. “Some weeks we get really rowdy people and other times they will simply mellow out all because of the influence of the band,’’ Harder said. “One thing you can always count on at Lizard’s is that there is always a friendly atmosphere and people who are willing to socialize,’’ said Daniel Hysong, a sophomore in the University College. “The place just seems to come alive with electricity when the band starts playing.’’ Because Lizard’s Underground was owned and managed by two people, it allowed more flexibility for changes or innovations in the bar or restaurant. “This becomes a tremendous asset when alterations want to be made like changing prices,’’ Harder said. Unlike Mac’s Bar, Lizard’s had very little trouble with fights and violence in the last few years. “People used to get out of hand at Lizard’s but it is no longer a problem,’’ said Fred Schnerr, a patrolman for the East Lansing Police Department. “Students come down here for their own parties, and things The bands that perform at Lizard’s Underground affect the type of crowd that enters the bar. John Wirick are usually pretty peaceful.’’ Most of the regulars at Lizard’s were older people who have gradu­ ated from MSU and liked meeting old friends and acquaintances there. “A lot of freshmen who come here for the first time expect to enjoy rock and roll music but are surprised to hear blue­ grass or country-western,’’ said Liz Hinsey, waitress for Lizard’s. Many people went to Lizard’s to relax and wind down after an exciting night while others wanted to get rowdy. “It’s a good place to talk with old friends and meet sociable peo­ ple,’’ Harder said. “This different style of bar and restaurant is an excellent escape from the routine establishments around town.’’ by Ron Przystas Enjoying a taste of different music, people that frequent Lizard’s Underground pride themselves on being friendly and sociable. Robert Stern During a relaxed moment in the evening, bar manager Julia Tanner chats with bouncer Ron Davis at Lizard’sUnderground. John Wirick Intense concentration is of vital importance for karate members in order to follow through in Dave Bird their footwork and movements during intramural competition. Popularity increases in IM sports program A quick jump is critical for Craig Cannon, Bob Moher, David Heisel and Barb Monderfild during the 200 freestyle in the IM finals. Paula Jankowski dents. “The program here at State is fantastic,” Rinnan said. “Everyone can participate, and there is something that appeals to everybody’s tastes.” Individuals with special interests or skills in sports or recreative activities could have also participated in the MSU Sports Club Program which included over 4,000 individuals involved in 40 different clubs. “We provide an extensive and exciting pro­ gram,” said Russell Rivet, junior and sports club director. “It’s fascinating to see the growth which takes place in each participant through his experi­ ences in the clubs.” Participation was used as the meas­ ure of success achieved by an IM pro­ gram. Growing each year in the num­ ber of participants that used IM facili­ ties, total involvement had increased greatly during the past 15 years. A growth chart, provided by the Women’s Intramural Office, showed Filled with excitement, intramural hockey displayed rugged intensity in the games. Paula Jankowski Along with the formal education available at MSU was intramural (IM) sports, which had become an integral part of student life on campus in 1977- 78. “Changing lifestyles during the late 70s include more emphasis on athletic participation,’’ said Harris F. Beeman, professor and intramural director. “We feel our IM program here at MSU is one of the finest.” Through IM sports, students, faculty and administrative personnel were encouraged to take the opportunity to compete in outdoor and indoor athletic activities. This program provided indi­ viduals the chance to exercise, develop leadership abilities and make new acquaintances. “This experience is a positive outlet for students,” said Ronald Rinnan, a senior and an IM ref­ eree. “They look forward to it as an opportunity to escape from the pres­ sures of class.” Offering 32 sports from popular programs like touch football and bas­ ketball to more specialized sports, including foil fencing and judo, the Intramural sports program provided interesting, recreative activities for stu­ Giving thousands a chance to utilize their skills, the IM basketball program supported over 500 teams. Dave Bird IM sports that during 1962-63, only 2,000 par­ ticipants utilized the Women’s IM Building. By 1 976-77, the number had multiplied 92 times to over 1 85,000. The men’s program experienced a sim­ ilar increase in total number of people who used the facilities. Intramural facilities on campus were unable to keep up with the demand placed on them. Built in 1958, when approximately 20,000 students were enrolled at MSU, the buildings and associated utilities were constructed to accommodate only half as many stu­ dents enrolled in 1 977-78. This situa­ tion caused the Intramural office to take action. In response to the demand placed for increased swim periods, the indoor pools in both the men’s and women’s IM buildings were opened for Early Bird sessions. Limits were placed on the number of teams allowed to participate in recrea­ tional sports. The Men’s IM Basketball Program established a 500 team limit that filled up in two days. “We desper­ ately need more space in order to have more teams,’’ said Tom Van- derWeele, director of the basketball program. This was also seen in ice hockey, where only the first 50 teams were accepted because of limited ice time available. Overcrowding problems were not only caused by an increase in student enrollment but a similar rise in partici­ pation as well. “Involvement in Intra­ mural sports has grown faster than enrollment itself/’ Beeman said. “Therefore, the strained facilities must not only serve a larger student body, but one that has a growing, heavy interest in participation.” Despite problems, IM program directors remained optimistic concern­ ing sports’ increasing influence on col­ lege life. “Even though the overcrowd­ ing hampers growth, I am still looking forward towards what lies ahead in the future,” said Carol Harding, direc­ tor of the Women’s IM operations. “MSU has always had the tradition for the finest facilities provided.” Dave Bird by Ron Przystas Finals in the intramural tennis meet brought tough competition to participants in the singles division. Despite chilly spring weather, spectators braved the cold to see Akers Hall’s Akonquest win with this slide into home by Bruce Ushire. John Calandro On a brisk, fall Saturday morning, a 30-yard-wide block “S” marched downfield in an empty Spartan Stadium. Dave Bird Musicians present sight and sound Hats, gloves down parkas and other warm clothing helped take the chills out of Saturday morning rehearsals, which were held at Spartan Sta­ dium. Dave Bird Sounds of Chorus Line/ Star Wars and Stevie Wonder entertained Spar­ tan Stadium fans as the 275-member Spartan Marching Band took the field on Saturday afternoons fall term. Hours of preparation by dedicated musicians and directors helped shape each performance into a polished presentation of sight and sound. “You don’t just go out and march one and a half hours every day for one credit,’’ said Laura Richardson, a freshman trumpet player. “You’re in it because you want to be in it.’’ Planning tor half-time shows began in January with the selection of musical themes for the shows. Student repre­ sentatives and band leaders consid­ ered Broadway, movie and popular music themes. “Our basic philosophy is to entertain the audience,’’ said Carl Chevallard, assistant band director. “We approach the half-time shows just as if they’re any other form of show business entertainment.’’ Pacing and variety were key ele­ ments in marching band presentations, according to band directors. “We can go out there and play the most beauti­ ful music in the world,” said Thad Hegerberg, band director, who arranged most of the band’s musical scores. “But if it doesn’t excite the audience, if it doesn’t grab their atten­ tion, then we’re gonna lose them.’’ Typical home-game Saturdays began in an otherwise desolate sta­ dium at 8:30 a.m. with a whistle and a “BAND! Ha-TEN Hut!” from drum major Glen Brough, a junior majoring in elementary education. During the rehearsal, drillmaster Chevallard, who wrote marching direc­ tions for band drills, jogged up to the top rows of the lower deck to check for straight lines and to see that band members were stepping properly. Bandsmen checked their positions on the artificial turf by counting how many steps they were from the side- Armed with a bullhorn and a whistle, assistant director Carl Chevallard checks band formations from the top rows of the lower deck. Dave Bird rehearsal. Hegerberg, from atop the 20-foot green tower where he oversaw daily band rehearsals, instructed the musicians to “save their lips” and sing their music as they marched. Again, the rehearsal ended with a four-part harmony arrangement of MSU Shad­ ows. Friends who watched the rehearsal chatted with bandsmen as they put on their white gloves, snapped spats on their ankles and attached feathery plumes to their hats to complete their uniforms. One friend, MSU professor of economics Walter Adams, had been a follower of the band for many years. “I have always felt that in order to enjoy something you have to partici­ pate,” he said. “You can watch it pas­ sively or you can try to become a part of it in some small way.” Adams said that he began his association with the group about 20 years ago and had followed the band on Saturdays ever since. Band members took their places in A cheer arises from the stadium crowd as long lines of bandsmen charge out of the tunnel and kickstep in position on the Spartan Stadium field. John Dykstra 'The marching band is the most spirited, most fraternal group we have in the band organization. You realize a reward in the marching band quicker than in any other group.’ Kenneth Bloomquist line, the white yardline numbers or the hash marks on the field. After rehearsal, the band huddled around Hegerberg for the morning pep talk. “Gang,” Hegerberg said, “you’ve got one chance to get it right today.” Then, before dismissal, he raised his arms to conduct them in the singing of the alma mater, MSU Shadows. In preparation for game day, fresh­ men percussionists, tuba and baritone players had spent Friday evenings in the basement of the Music Building polishing cymbals and drums, shining the sixteen silver-belled tubas and buffing brass-like baritones. Late Saturday morning, some bandsmen picked up uniforms from the cleaners, polished black shoes or cleaned spats. Early Saturday after­ noon, while other students ambitiously hawked football programs and alumni parked their cars to enjoy leisurely pregame lunches, uniformed band members headed for sidewalk-striped Landon Field, adjacent to the Music Building, to perform marching maneu­ vers in their final pregame rehearsal. The basement of the building was busy with bandsmen trying to secure hair so it didn’t reach beyond the col­ lar of their uniform or over their ears. Some used bobbie pins or hair nets, while others had a friend clip stray hairs with scissors. “Uniformity is the name of the game in the marching band,” band president William Wiedrich said. “And the way we can be assured of getting it is by rules.” The handbook which members received as freshmen listed other regu­ lations. No watches, rings or sun­ glasses could be worn, and women could not wear make-up or nail polish. The Beaumont Tower clock struck 1 2:30 p.m. as the band took to the grass-worn practice field for dress Rows of stadium fans swayed from side to side when the baritone section struck up their rendition of the Faygo Pop song. Dave Bird Following the final performance of the season, band members like Patricia Horchler, were rewarded with hot dogs and Coke from stadium concession stands. Dave Bird ranks as squad leaders inspected their squads for stray hair on the collar or over the ears and for clean shoes and spats. With another “Ha-TEN hut!” from the drum major, the band was called to attention and all was quiet within the ranks. Four short whistles signaled the beginning of the march to the stadium. At the stadium entrance sweat rolled heavily for some after the 10- minute march. Bandsmen caught their breath for a few minutes before Ken­ neth Bloomquist, director of University bands and associate chairperson of the Music Department, hopped on the end of a near-by pick-up truck to lead the group in another singing of the MSU Shadows. The purpose of the traditional sing­ ing at the stadium, Bloomquist said, was to get bandsmen thinking about their up-coming performance. ‘‘I don’t want them thinking how cold or how wet or how hot it is or what they’re going to do tonight,” he said. Two hundred and seventy-five voices blended in words and chords to produce a sound which had the effect of an inspirational hymn for some of the bandsmen. ‘‘It screws your head on tight,” trumpeter Bruce Everett said. ‘‘It gets you thinking more calmly. And then you’re ready to take off.” The tunnel line-up and the time that followed was the most tension-filled part of the day for some of the mem­ bers. ‘‘You hear the crowd and you hear the football players out there and you know you have to go out there and give a performance,” said Carol Olekszak, a music major from Oke­ mos. ‘‘It feels like death row.” A cheer from the stadium crowd arose when the band finally charged out of the tunnel. ‘‘The whole thing goes so fast,” trumpeter Richardson said. ‘‘You kickstep through that tun­ nel and boy, you’re out there!” The quick stepping cadence had become a trademark of the band. Eight booming beats of the bass drum followed by a burst of sound Marchers devote time called the Spartan Fanfare heralded the band’s arrival on the field each pregame performance. A huge, ani­ mated block “S,” 30 yards wide, swept the field as bandsmen high-step- ped to the MSU Fight Song. After per­ forming pregame drills, the band exited the field as the football team entered. As half-time neared, the bandsmen attached plumes to hats, tightened chin straps, put on gloves and then took to the sidelines. Out on the field, bandsmen concentrated on the maneu­ vers they had ingrained in their heads during rehearsals. They marked terms like “forward march 16,’’ “pinwheel 8,” “mark time 48,’’ and “stomp down,’’ on their music to help them remember routines. “If I go one way and my squad goes another way, I’ll just have to ham it up,’’ said William Monroe, a sophomore trombone player. “The biggest thing is not to lose your cool.’’ Dan Stouffer After football games the band returned to Landon Field where fans gathered to hear an encore concert. Senior trumpeter Steven Baker arranged Gonna Fly Now from the movie Rocky which the band performed during their first performance of the season. Mike Bissett Days of rehearsal and months of planning culminated in performances that were over in less than 15 minutes. The payoff came as bandsmen marched off the field toward rows of applauding spectators at the end of each performance. For trombonist Ronald Fox, the minutes at the conclu­ sion of each show were the climax of the whole week. “That’s what the marching band is all about,’’ he said. “It’s not over after the half-time show,’’ said Monroe. “The pride is still there. It’s just so super to have people come up to you and say, ‘Wow, the band looked super’,’’ he added. “It just makes you want to work harder tor the next show.’’ Cheer groups like the percussion section or the baritones entertained stadium audiences after half-time. And the flag race at the end of the third quarter always had a predictable out­ come, with the State flag victorious. A short post-game performance pre­ ceded the march back to Landon Field, where fans gathered to hear the band’s post-game concert. Then with two final traditions, the long day came to an end. The first was the singing and playing of the alma mater. The second was a familiar command from the drum major: “BAND! Ha-TEN Hut!’’ “BAND —DISMISSED!’’ Band director Thad Hegerberg, who arranged many of the band’s musical scores, directs a number at the post-game concert. Mike Bissett After a full day of producing music, tired embouchures were put to the test at a final performance. Mike Bissett by Steve Fadie Football team displays tradition on gridiron Spartan football proved to be very much alive and well once again in East Lansing during the fall of 1977. Although it wasn’t quite one of the glo­ rious seasons served by the Biggie Munns and Duffy Doughertys of dec­ ades past, it was one deep and rich in the tradition of winning that made MSU the biggest name in college foot­ ball so many years ago. The season had special meaning for the players, coaches and fans who had endured the previous campaign of 4-6-1 in a frustrating first year of pro­ bation. Despite a surprisingly optimis­ tic attitude in that 1976 season, the Spartans did not shake their ill-fated­ ness as they fell to one of the worst MSU gridiron records since 1970. It looked as though the tradition of MSU football had reached an all-time low. But things began to click for the Spartans early in the 1977 season. The probation was in its second year, but it had become old news. Playing winning football was on the minds of the players and coaches as they sought to improve their situation. “I was really anxious for the season to get started,” said senior defensive tackle Larry Bethea. ‘‘I felt we had a good ball club that could go out and win a lot of games. It was also the sen­ iors’ last chance to be winners.” Despite the fact that MSU lost three of their first five games, they displayed their ability to play on equal terms with some of the top teams in the country. In that first half of the season, the Spartans lost to nationally ranked Washington State 23-21, Notre Dame 16-6, and Michigan 24-14. It was almost like old times again for MSU. They played fine football against great Irish and Wolverine teams. The Spartans played better than the pre-season pollsters thought when they picked MSU to finish as low as eighth in the final Big Ten standings. It was evident that the coaching staff had built a winner and that it would be only a matter of time before the tide would turn in favor of MSU. The second half of the season told the story. After a 13-13 Indiana tie, the Spartans rolled to five straight Big Ten victories to finish the year with a 6- Ed Smith (7) drops back to pass in MSU’s 19-14 season opening win over Purdue. Ira Strick 1-1 conference record and a third- place position. The Spartans overall mark of 7-3-1 and third-place league record were identical to Denny Stolz’s 1974 output. The freshmen on that 1974 team had little idea they would finish their senior seasons with the same success. “I felt it was a very successful sea­ son for us,” said second-year head coach Darryl Rogers. ‘‘People asked me if I wanted the Indiana game back again and I said ‘no!’ The only game my players and I wanted back was the big one. That was Michigan.” Along with a winning program came some outstanding players. Rogers and his coaching staff singled out many during the season. ‘‘We had a lot of fine ballplayers both on offense and defense,” Rogers said. ‘‘But I would have to say that center Al Pitts, full- Aaron Sussell Mike Bissett Illinois’ Wayne Strader (23) is stopped by Dan Bass (49) and Mike Dean (82) while Larry Bethea (88) and Mel Land (47) con­ verge (above). Using his great speed to simply out­ run defenders, junior, tail­ back Leroy McGee (22) led the Spartans in rushing. The Spartans finally get the breaks as the “game of inches’’ goes in their favor. Mike Bissett Head coach Darryl Rogers talks to one of the referees. John Dykstra Football fever back Jim Earley and tackle Jim Hinesly were exceptional performers on the offensive unit. On defense, Bethea, linebacker Paul Rudzinski and safety Mark Anderson were standouts.” One of the offensive line coaches, Ronald Chismar, praised Hinesly say­ ing, ‘‘Jim is a real student of the game. He tries to improve all the time, and that’s what makes him a good one.” Defensive coordinator Bob Padilla was elated over the play of the 6-5, 240- pound Bethea. ‘‘Larry gives us every­ thing that he has,” Padilla said. ‘‘He’s just a great player.” The MSU coaching staff wasn’t the only one to praise the Spartan players. Bethea was a unanimous choice as AP and UPI All-Big Ten defensive tackle. He was also a third-team All-American selection. Bethea joined Al Pitts in the East-West Shrine game and the Senior Bowl as one of the country’s distin­ guished linemen. Freshman punter Ray Stachowicz was another first-team All-Big Ten pick by both AP and UPI, while place-kicker Hans Nielsen and Pitts were UPI first- team picks. Several other awards were given to MSU players for their achievements during the season. An award that high­ lighted the entire season was Rogers’ selection as the AP’s Big Ten Coach of the Year. ‘‘I think it’s more a tribute to the team and my coaching staff than anything else,” Rogers said. It seemed only fitting after such a turnaround season that Duffy Daugh­ erty, legendary Spartan coach from 1954 to 1972, should be one of the guests at the annual football banquet held at Long’s Restaurant in Lansing. He was outwardly pleased with the attitude of the players and the success of the past season. ‘‘Now I want you (the players) to go out and recruit the kids from your hometowns,” Daugherty said. ‘‘Tell them what a great institution Michigan State is and the tradition we have here. Tradition that you help to build.” by Jeff Hittier Senior split end Edgar Wilson (41) tries to get by Jay Schaake (21) John Dykstra after catching a pass in the Spartans’ 34-16 victory over Wyoming. Freshman tailback Bruce Reeves (30) goes up and into the end zone for one of his three touchdowns against the lllin Aaron Sussell ‘Tradition that you help to build. ’ Duffy Daugherty Senior fullback Jim Earley (48) finds the end zone against Illinois in a 49-20 win for MSU. Kirk Gibson (23) hauls in a pass for a score in MSU’s 24-14 loss to Michigan. Mlke Bissett Dan Stouffer Dan Stouffer John Dykstra Big Ten Coach of the Year Darryl Rogers gives instructions to guard Rod Strata (69). Larry Bethea gives an injured Jerome Stanton a lift off the field. Ira Strickstein Students erupted with joy after the Spartans 44-3 victory over Northwestern in the final home game of the year. Mjke Bissett Women popularize field hockey in U.S. Females in kilts using a stick to hit a ball from one end of the field to the other — that’s all most people know about field hockey. What most people don’t know is that field hockey originated in 19th century Britain to pacify women who were upset about soccer, a newly-cre­ ated sport for men only. In 1978, after 130 years of devel­ opment, field hockey was played in 70 countries. Only 20 percent of the par­ ticipants were female. Men had taken over the sport in every country but the United States, where 98 percent of all field hockey players were women. The MSU women’s field hockey team started out the 1 977 season with a rush, winning five of their first six contests. Four of those wins were shut­ outs, thanks to a fine defense headed by goalie Terri Morris, a senior major­ ing in agriculture. A mid-season slump occurred when center halfback and co-captain, Patti Lawson, a health, physical education and recreation major, had to sit out the remainder of the season with a knee injury. However, they finished the regular season on a successful note by beating Central Michigan University’s Chippewas and ending with a 9-3-3 season record. “We were really up to beat them after the loss of Lawson in October,’’ said coach Sam Kajornsin, a native of Bangkok, Thailand. “The team was recovering from the change in the line up due to Patti’s injury, and we man­ aged to put it all together against Cen­ tral.’’ The squad went on to lose to West­ ern Michigan University (WMU) in the State tournament. Ironically, the Spar­ tans were playing WMU’s Broncos when Lawson sustained her injury in early October. “I tried to turn as I was running, but I twisted my knee and fell. The referees didn’t even call time until Western had scored on us,’’ Lawson said. Losing Lawson was a problem for the MSU stickers. Kajornsin spent several days trying to decide whether Nancy Lyons, the team’s highest scorer, takes a swing at the ball during a game played at MSU against Central Michigan University. John Wirick to move co-captain Lorie Fisselman from her right halfback position or to bring sophomore Nancy Babcock off the bench to fill Lawson’s spot. “I decided it would hurt the team more to move Lorie from a position she played well to one she hadn’t played than it would to have Nancy come in cold and take over at center half­ back/’ he said. The team underwent an adjustment period with the new line up. “It took the team a couple of weeks to get used to me being in the lineup instead of Patti/’ Babcock said. Another important member of the Spartan line up was Nancy Lyons, a junior in human medicine, who ended the season as the team’s highest scorer with 30 goals. “She just scores like a machine gun, one after the other,’’ Kajornsin said. Debra Peven, also a human medi­ cine major, scored 10 goals for the team, and Kathy Eritano, a health, physical education and recreation major, helped out with eight tallies for the Spartans. by Suzanne Post A Central Michigan University opponent challenges MSU’s Jennie Klepinger. John Wirick Goalie Terri Morris is congratulated by Kathy Mulliner after the victory over CMU as Patti Lawson (on crutches) looks on. Fred Goldberg Spartans clinch Big Ten basketball title Finishing the season with 25 wins, MSU was able to wrap up an undis­ puted Big Ten basketball title and attain national recognition for its con­ sistent play. “I am very delighted we finished as strong as we did in giv­ ing Kentucky a tough game in the finals,” coach Jud Heathcote said. The Spartans were not able to hang on to their 27-22 halftime lead over the Wildcats, as they lost the Mideast Regional final 52-49 to the national champions. ‘‘Who knows what would have happened if we had a break or two go our way late in the game,” Heathcote said. MSU provided an exciting brand of basketball to the fans at Jenison Field­ house chiefly due to the fine play of freshman Earvin Johnson. Leading the team with 222 assists and 68 steals, he was capable of switching from for­ ward to guard or center in aiding the team with his floor leadership. Johnson was named to the AP and UPI All-American clubs and was awarded MVP of the team chosen by the media. ‘‘He improved everyone’s game by stressing the idea of team play,” teammate Gregory Keiser said. Serving as co-captain, Keiser, a jun­ ior, also enjoyed a successful season by leading the team with his 61 per­ cent field goal percentage, 274 rebounds and 531 total points. He received the MVP award selected by teammates because of his aggressive offense and intuitive play, Heathcote said. Sophomore forward Ron Charles (15) slams home a dunk en route to a Spartan win. Bill Powell Part of the excitement exhibited in Jenison Fieldhouse originated from the Spartan Spirit Block. “We fed off their enthusiasm,’’ Earvin Johnson said. Ira Strickstein Leading MSU in scoring for the second straight season, junior co-captain Greg Keiser (32) penetrates the middle and lays in two points against Iowa. Bill Powell Senior Bob Chapman assumed the other co-captain role as he directed the floor offense and led the team in free throw shooting with 80 percent. “I was pleased with the season and delighted that we went as far as we did,” he said. Heathcote counted heavily on the experience of Chapman and Keiser in guiding the young team to its 25 victo­ ries, the most recorded in one season at MSU. This achievement secured fourth place in the AP and fifth in the UPI final polls. “Hopefully we can learn from the success and mistakes experienced during the season to develop our program,’’ Heathcote said. Utilizing his quick defensive play, sophomore guard Terry Donnelly was an asset to the team. He proved to be MSU’s most consistent player, accord­ ing to Heathcote, since he averaged 32 minutes a game. “Changing me from a high school shooting guard to a college play-maker was a big switch, but I was able to handle it,’’ Donnelly said. State’s quick defense proved troublesome to opponents, including Windsor in an exhibition game. Mike Bissett Cagers triumph Another hard working sophomore, Ron Charles came off the bench to aid the team in rebounds and defense. “Charles developed into the best sixth man in the country and possessed unlimited potential as an athlete,” Heathcote said. Recruited from the Vir­ gin Islands, the 6'7" forward ranked second in field goal percentage and blocked shots for the Spartans. Adding to the rebound strength of the MSU lineup was freshman Jay Vin­ cent. Despite standing in the shadows of Johnson, Heathcote said that Vin­ cent developed into an alert, hard­ working forward who played with intensity. “I improved my game con­ siderably and felt our team unity helped everyone’s play,” Vincent said. Youth continued to spark excitement on the floor as freshman Mike Brkovich utilized his long jump shot for points when desperately needed. He hit three clutch baskets in the second half of the Iowa game that allowed the Spartans to come from behind and win 68-58. Keiser (32) maneuvers behind the basket between two Northwestern defenders for a difficult layup. Mike Bissett “Shooting is the thing I do best, and I’m out there to help the team in any way," Brkovich said. He was voted the most improved player. Following the victory over the Haw­ keyes, MSU went on to defeat Ohio State for its thirteenth straight win. “Beating the Buckeyes proved to strengthen our confidence as a team,’’ Heathcote said. Indiana and Michigan, however, stunned the Spartans with their quickness in the following two games to defeat MSU 71-66 and 65- 63 respectively. Wins in the second round of the Big Ten circuit against Indiana and Michi­ gan kept the Spartans atop the confer­ ence race following the two losses. MSU’s final defeat during the regular season came at the hands of the Pur­ due Boilermakers, who won easily 99- 80. “Nothing went right for us at that game,’’ Heathcote said. “We simply could not get anything motivated at Purdue.’’ The following five conference teams were no match for the aggressive Spartans, who finished first with an impressive 15-3 record in the confer­ ence. A clutch Johnson freethrow with five seconds left climaxed the regular season in a thrilling 71-70 win at Min­ nesota. In the NCAA tournament, victories against Providence and Western Ken­ tucky enabled MSU to meet Kentucky in Dayton, Ohio. The Wildcats pre­ vailed on clutch free throws by Kyle Macy in the final moments of the game. “Poise and experience held out for Kentucky,’’ Heathcote said. “We made some crucial mental errors, and the Wildcats simply took advantage of them.’’ The success of the basketball pro­ gram increased total attendance at home from 70,912 for the 1976-77 season to 128,518. “We came a long way in just one year to prove that MSU has become a national contender,’’ Heathcote said. Guiding the team to its first Big Ten title in 19 years, Heathcote earned recognition as “Coach of the Year’’ which was selected by conference coaches. With a productive recruiting program underway, Heathcote hoped to establish long-range success for MSU basketball. by Ron Przystas Using his consistent play as the Spartan playmaker, Terry Donnelly (11) looks for the open man underneath. Mike Bissett Earvin Johnson (33) drives the ball up the floor against Illinois, showing his versatility as a guard. John Dykstra Spartan squad ranks fourth in AP, fifth in UPI Senior co-captain Bob Chapman (44) displays his leaping ability with this stylish dunk that sealed a Spartan victory. Aaron Sussell With his key jump shots, Johnson (33) paved the way in MSU’s win over Indiana. Coach Jud Heathcote talks with WJIM commentator Gus Ganakas following the Purdue win. Ira Strickstein Ira Strickstein Following the 71 -70 finale win over Minnesota, freshman sensation Earvin Johnson receives a key to the city from Lansing mayor Gerald W. Graves. Ira Strickstein Cheerleaders stir spirit among Spartan enthusiasts Spartan fever was rampant on cam­ pus during the 1977-78 academic year because of the success of several varsity sports. However, credit also belonged to the MSU cheerleaders, who were responsible for arousing spirit and enthusiasm among Spartan fans. Cheerleading, a varsity sport, was financed by the Ralph Young Athletic Fund. “We take pride in our sport. Most people don’t realize that cheer­ leading is a varsity sport,’’ said Cath­ erine Lilly, junior, co-captain of the squad. Skill, strength and enthusiasm were required for a successful cheerleading squad and the Spartan squad exhib­ ited these qualities, according to Lilly and senior member Peter Betrus. Cheerleading tryouts were competitive in 1 977 with approximately 60 women and 25 men trying out for 14 posi­ tions. “It’s a lot more competitive for a girl to make the squad than a guy, and most of the girls had either cheerlead­ ing or gymnastic experience in high school,’’ Betrus said. Tryouts were held in spring term 1977, and practices and tryout ses­ sions lasted for six weeks. The con­ tenders for the cheerleading squad were required to attend clinics, which were run by former MSU cheerleaders, to perfect their skills for tryouts. Selection of the cheerleading squad was determined during three cuts which were judged by male and female faculty members from the Uni­ versity, athletic coaches from local high schools, and former MSU cheer­ leaders, who possessed a knowledge of cheerleading and gymnastics. Basic mounting skills, a fight song routine, various jumps and partner work were performed by the contend­ ers for the first and second cuts. The men and women were judged separately while executing the stunts, Building a pyramid are Anne Stim­ son and Patrick LeBlanc. Fred Goldberg Spartan cheerleaders practice their partner work in the upper gym of Jenison Fieldhouse before a home basketball game against the University of Michigan. Paula Jankowski and the top eight women and eight men were selected for the squad. However, of the 1 6, two men and two women were chosen as alternates. “After tryouts were over, the new squad headed over to Dooley’s tor their first pep rally and an official announcement of the new squad,” cheerleader Anne Stimson said. Prac­ tices were held twice weekly with an additional workout before each game. “We put a lot of emphasis on part­ ner work,’’ Lilly said. In the past, the squad had had a reputation for their partner work, and they continued the tradition. Three stunts requiring part­ ner work were performed during the final phase of tryouts. The cheerleaders took pride in main­ taining and improving a unique style. “There is a lot of strength and coordi­ nation involved,’’ Betrus said. Lilly was not sure whether the cheer­ leaders directly influenced the per­ formance of the football and basket­ ball teams. However, she felt that the players appreciated their enthusiasm and support. The crowd’s fervor made the job of arousing spirit easier for the cheer­ leaders. ‘‘I think we get a good response from the audience,” Betrus said. Working together as a team, the squad developed close relationships with each other. “We’re like a fami­ ly,” Lilly said. They were more organized this year with each cheerleader assisting the other members in learning new stunts and cheers. Spirit was greater than ever both on the squad and on cam­ pus, according to Lilly. A variety of factors contributed to the increase in spirit, Stimson said. “Although MSU’s football team is not allowed any national appearances or bowl games for the next year, we feel that the spirit of the entire University has been better than subsequent years,” she said. “We also feel that part of this improved spirit has been due to our ever increasing effort to incorporate new ideas into our per­ formance and to display a feeling of excitement at the games.” The hard work and long practices proved worthwhile for the cheerlead­ ers. The International Cheerleading Foundation voted the squad 16th in the nation for the 1977-78 season. They were judged on their perform­ ances at games throughout the year. “That was the highest we ever fin­ ished and I’m satisfied, but I hope we go even farther,” Lilly said. The members of the squad felt that cheerleading was fun, and they enjoyed promoting spirit for the bene­ fit of the University. However, cheer- Encouraging the Spartan basketball team on to a victory is cheerleader Suzanne Stimson. Steve Post leading was more than smiles and instant popularity. “When you’re going to a big univer­ sity, it’s hard to make a varsity sport,” Betrus said. “This way you can do something for your school, earn a var­ sity letter and show some spirit. Besides, it’s a lot of fun!” by Lauri Dailey Hope prevails following poor hockey season Despite a frustrating season for vet­ eran MSU hockey coach Amo Bessone and his team, the year proved to be a time of growth and development. “We’ll be back/’ said Bessone after his 1 977-78 varsity team closed out a disappointing season. “That’s an easy thing to say, but after some adjust­ ments, we should be stronger next year.’’ The Spartans finished with a 7-27-2 mark that placed them at the bottom of the WCHA conference. The 27 losses set a new record for the team in most defeats in one season, replacing 21 during the 1 976-77 year. After posting a moderate 4-5 record early in the season, the Spartans pro­ ceeded to lose nine games in a row, the first time an MSU hockey team lost that many in succession since the 1961 -62 season. There were some positive accom­ plishments throughout the year as sophomore Russ Welch led the Spar­ tans in scoring for the second season. Welch tallied for 17 goals and 23 assists for a total of 40 points. Fresh­ man Leo Lynett was second in scoring with 33 points while his 1 8 goals was tops for the team. Lynett also became the 1 3th MSU player ever to score four goals in a game. Emerging from the net, sophomore Mark Mazzoleni (31) deflects a critical shot for the Spartans. Mike Bissett Directing the offense against Michigan, freshman center Leo Lynett (19) shined for the Spartans with his 18 goals that led the team in that category. Mike Bissett Acting in the role of spoiler, the Spartans overcame a Wolverine rally to salvage a 7-7 tie and push Michigan out of a possible playoff berth. “Everything was going in for me,’’ said Lynett after his four-goal game. “I’ve played good against Michigan, and it’s been the team I can score against.’’ Although the Spartans trudged through a difficult season, crowds con­ tinued to support the team throughout the campaign. Part of the hockey excitement stem­ med from the goal nets as senior Dave Versical ended his Spartan career hav­ ing played more games than any net- minder in MSU history. Chosen as the team’s Outstanding Senior and MVP, he was also the first MSU goaltender to reach the 3,000 saves plateau with 3,108. In addition, Versical was awarded the Blue Line President’s Award, given to the top scholar-ath­ lete on the team. Recognized for his unselfish play, senior Joe Campbell earned the All- Around Team Player award, while teammate Lynett received “Rookie of the Year’’ honors. Hindering the team throughout the season were problems that put players out of uniform. Jim Cunningham and Ron Heaslip, both scholarship players, left to play professional hockey. Doug Counter, Paul Gottwald, Paul Klasinski, Jim Johnson and Darryl DiPace saw little or no action because of injuries. “It’s always difficult to play consistently when a number of players are hurt,’’ Bessone said. With the nightmares of the past sea­ son behind them, Bessone and his team sensed that hard work and dedi­ cation could get them back on their feet in the WCHA conference. “It’s going to take some time,’’ Bessone said. “But I believe we learned a lot this season, and it has helped us in developing our hockey program.’’ by Ron Praystas Top scorer Russ Welch is congratulated by teammates Leo Lynett (19) and Jeff Barr (23) following his goal that beat Michigan Tech in overtime 6-5. Aaron Sussell Swimmers synchronize for a different stroke In the past 20 years, water ballet has gone from a sea of pretty legs, fancy costumes and simple routines to an intricate, complex water sport called synchronized swimming. The twirling legs and costumes remain, but the emphasis of the sport has changed from entertainment to serious competi­ tion. The Green Splash, MSU’s synchron­ ized swimming team, was an example of the change. The team had been in existence for 50 years and had cele­ brated its golden anniversary by host­ ing the national competitions in the spring of 1977. MSU’s swimmers per­ formed well, but they did not place in the top three teams. “We’re going through intensive training this year,’’ said student coach Cora Jacobs, who supervised the 1977 team as part of her field work for her major in physical education. “We hope to place in the nationals next time,’’ she said optimistically. Thirty women tried out for the team in October, according to Jacobs. For tryouts, the swimmers performed three stunts. The judges scored on a point scale of 0-10 in evaluating the swim­ mers’ accuracy and style. The scores were compiled, and the swimmers were placed into groups according to their abilities. Maryanne D’Hondt, a second-year Green Splash swimmer, felt the team had improved in 1 977 because of hard work and stricter coaching. “Girls, let’s do it again, but this time let’s do it right,’’ she said mimicking the coaches. “It seems like I hear that over and over, but it gets us to do it right!’’ Practices were held four nights a week in the Jenison Fieldhouse pool under the direction of Jacobs, who had competed in synchronized swimming for eight years and had coached it for four years. Jacobs felt synchronized swimming entailed more skill and strength than people realized. “I think synchronized swimming is a combination of four things: speed swimming, weight lifting, Green Splash swimmers practice a carousel formation in the Jenison Fieldhouse pool for their December show. John Wirick Hoping to place in national competition, coach Cora Jacobs works strenuously with her teammates. Paula Jankowski Third-year Green Splash swimmer Pamela Smith demon­ strates grace and accu­ racy as she practices a single ballet leg. James Williamson gymnastics and dancing,” she said. The members of the team worked together to prepare for their annual show, but they also worked individu­ ally to perfect their own skills and styles. The Green Splash did not host any home meets, but they traveled to other universities for competitions. The meets began in February and lasted until spring. They consisted of group rou­ tines and individual stunts. The judges scored on a point scale similar to the scale used in diving competitions. The difficulty and precision of the stunts were crucial when the scores were determined. Three required and two optional stunts were included in the individual competitions, although the stunts varied at each meet. In addition to serious competition, the Green Splash swimmers prepared for the annual show held in December. Slender, spinning legs, sparkling bath­ ing suits and painted faces emerged. With Elements as the theme of the show, the swimmers performed group routines, duets and solos to mood-set- ting music and multi-colored lights. The members of the Green Splash per­ formed as a team in both the Decem­ ber show and the competitions, but they also retained individualistic abili­ ties and styles. by Lauri Dailey Ballet company inspires student dancers The San Francisco Ballet Company’s three-day residency in the fall of 1977 gave students an inspirational view of the dedication and continual physical labor which make up the life of a pro­ fessional dancer. The San Francisco Ballet Company, the oldest extant classical ballet company in the United States, was brought to campus by the Lecture Concert Series, with the help of a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. The ballet company taught three master classes, gave two perform­ ances, and held classes and rehearsals daily for students to observe. The most avid followers during the company’s residence were MSU dance majors and minors. These students were able to learn not only about dance technique during the program, but also about the dance world in which they hoped to live. “The residency program was an excellent opportunity for dance stu­ dents to have models of professional dancers and also to see them as humans,’’ said Dixie Durr, associate professor and coordinator of dance. “When students see professionals tak­ ing classes and making errors, they see the human side of professional dance.” Most students majoring or minoring in dance attended at least one of the three master classes the company taught the first day of the residency. According to Durr, the master classes were beneficial to the students. Durr said that when they were corrected by professionals it was often more enlightening than hearing those same corrections from their regular teachers. “The classes gave the students so much incentive,” she said. “If I were to choose one word to describe what the company gave to the students, it would be inspiration.” Durr said she was impressed when associate director and choreographer Michael Smuin invited four advanced MSU dance students to join his com­ pany class the first day of the resi­ dency. “So often professionals are not interested in involving other students in their classes,” Durr said. “But the San Francisco Ballet welcomed the students in their classes. Their instructors were warm and caring, and they conducted well-balanced classes.” Rory Scofield, Michele Kapp, Thomas Morris and Janice Roggen- Roberta Pfeil, Jim Sohm and Deborah Zdobinski form the Mobile in the second night performance. Diana Weber and Jim Sohm as heroine and hero of Romeo and Juliet opening night. beck were the dance students invited to join the company’s class. The class was a challenge to these students since it went through the barre and floor exercises at a quick pace without stopping to spend time on trivial details. The students were expected to keep up the pace the professionals had established through days of repetition. “Just to watch the more efficient way professionals work is exciting,” said Morris, a senior majoring in dance. “I can get different views and different ways of moving from professionals. It is a chance for me to get a new per­ spective on dance rather than the one I get from my instructors.” The two master classes that fol­ lowed the company’s class were taught by Robert Gladstein, ballet master, and Attila Riczere, a principal dancer in the company. These classes, one for intermediate students and another for advanced students, focused on the barre exercises dancers repeat daily in unchanging sequence since the first days of their dancing careers. The barre exercises gradually warm up the body, stretch the muscles, ten­ dons and ligaments, and teach the legs to turnout, the feet to point and the body to find its center of balance. The instructors gave extensive individ­ ual instruction to students which made the classes go beyond the scheduled time of one and a half hours. Several dance students followed the professional dancers through their busy schedules on the two days of per­ formances. By viewing the company classes and rehearsals, which some­ times lasted up to five hours without a break, the students learned how a pro­ fessional dancer behaves under the pressure of a performance day. They learned how the dancers took criticism, how they interacted with their part­ ners, how they dressed, and how and when they relaxed. “If I’m going to be in the dance world, I want to watch the profession­ als of that world to get ideas from their behavior, and then form expectations of myself as a professional dancer,’’ said Melinda Marx, a senior majoring in fine arts with a minor in dance. “Dance students can relate to what the professionals are doing in their classes and rehearsals. They produce such a high caliber of work that they create a luminosity that makes watching them very attractive,’’ she said. It was a rewarding experience for the students, who had followed the company through their classes and rehearsals, to witness the full scale performance of the Prokofiev score of Romeo and Juliet in the company’s opening night performance. “I can’t get enough of watching them,’’ said Alison Griswold, a sophomore dance minor who attended all the company’s classes, rehearsals and performances. “It’s like dreaming of the day I could possibly perform in a company like that.’’ The San Francisco Ballet Company was the first major American dance company to attempt this full length version of the score when they began dancing it in their 1977 season. Since then, the Prokofiev Ballet had become successful in establishing itself in the repertory of many American ballet companies. Smuin showed authority and imagi­ nation in his choreography as he con­ centrated on the lovers and street life of Renaissance Verona. Diana Weber and Jim Sohm excelled in their per­ formances of Romeo and Juliet’s youthful passion of doom. The entire cast of 38 dancers was admirable in its performance of strong, clean techni- Roberta Pfeil, Jim Sohm and Deborah Zdobinski in a linear equipoise of Mobile. Dancers impressed by cooperation and professionalism in master classes que and believable acting. The diversity of the five one-act bal­ lets of the San Francisco Ballet Compa- ny’s second night performance allowed dance students to see the ver­ satility required of dancers in today’s classical ballet companies. The pro­ gram that night included classical bal­ let pieces entitled, Beethoven Quar­ tets, Stravinsky’s Pas de Deux, and Medea. Also performed was Mobile, a short pas de trois in which three dancers interweaved their bodies in slow, flow­ ing patterns as they slowly evolved into a sculptured geometric form. The final composition of the performance was Gershwin, a balletic version of the production numbers of Gershwin’s plays and movies. The strong dancing and imaginative choreography moved the audience to abound with applause. The three day residency of the San Francisco Ballet Company allowed stu­ dents to see and gain an understand­ ing of the dedication and lifestyle of a professional dancer beyond their gen­ eral concept of a model of vigor, health and youth. “It is always inspira­ tional for me to watch professionals in the classroom and in performances,’’ said Gayle Stern, a senior majoring in dance. “I was able to see how much there is to strive for in the quality of my technique by watching the San Fran­ cisco Ballet. It was an excellent oppor­ tunity to see good ballet, because nobody around East Lansing has tech­ nique like the San Francisco Ballet Company.’’ story and photos by Theresa Fleury Attila Ficzere instructs an LCC stu­ dent on the correct head position. Gayle Stern, a junior majoring in dance, executes a leaping combination across the floor as Attila Ficzere shouts out corrections. Demonstrating a grande jeté to the advanced master class, Attila Ficzere (right) displays his talent. A member of the company relaxes in between class and rehearsal at the MSU auditorium. The San Fran­ cisco Ballet Company, the oldest extant classical bal­ let company in the United States, was brought to campus for a three-day residency by the Lecture Concert Series with the help of a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. Jazz programming showcases campus concerts Interaction between jazz virtuoso Joseph Jarman and dancer Eve Jorjorian created a unique Showcase Jazz performance in the Union Tower Room. Robert Stern Ralph Towner played sophisticated jazz. Robert Stern Promoting and selling “new music’’ to an MSU and Lansing-area audience was difficult for Showcase Jazz, a divi­ sion of the Union Activities Board, according to director Gary Wilson. With only a small quantity of airplay given to jazz music by local radio sta­ tions, he said that many people were unaware of its style. “Jazz — new music — is based on a musical concept somewhat foreign to what you hear on FM radio,” Wilson said. “It doesn’t always have a back- beat. It’s not always melodic.” Formed in July 1974 by six people who wanted to create an alternative music outlet since no outlet existed in the Midwest, Wilson said that Show­ case Jazz had continued to promote the understanding of jazz and also provided a place where jazz music could be heard. Supported by the Associated Stu­ dents of MSU (ASMSU) Programming Board, with additional grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, Showcase Jazz produced three shows per term. Jazz appealed to only a small per­ centage of the entire music market audience, which also created obstacles in developing an audience for Show­ case Jazz productions, Wilson said. “We’re constantly working to develop an audience,” Wilson said. “It’s extremely difficult when there’s no jazz radio programming. People don’t have the opportunity to hear the music outside of the live music context. “We’re dealing with a music which is probably the most demanding,” he added. “It makes demands on listen­ ers because it takes more of an effort for the listener to become involved with it.” Environmental variables had also altered jazz audiences over the years, Wilson said. “The political environment has changed, and jazz is, in many ways, a political music,’’ he said. “The social environment has also changed. People right now are less likely to open them­ selves up to musical experiences.’’ Because of the public’s isolation from jazz, Wilson explained that the organization encountered difficulties in maintaining successful ticket sales for their shows. “We’re dealing with an unstable music market and a university with a very fickle audience which changes every term,’’ he said. “Usually we’re lucky if we break even,’’ he explained. “That’s what we’re geared toward. We’re not in this to make money.’’ In addition to securing an audience, Showcase Jazz encountered many dif­ ficulties in securing facilities for their shows, Wilson said. The University lacked performance facilities, and many student groups were inaccessible to existing performance areas. It was difficult to book many acts, Wilson said, because facilities with larger seating capacities — such as the Auditorium Building and Fairchild Theater — were practically monopol­ ized by other organizations. “Several times we’ve had shows which would’ve been extremely suc­ cessful — artistically fine shows — which we had to turn down because of conflicts with the Lecture-Concert Series and theater department,’’ Wil­ son said. Usually Showcase Jazz made Erick­ son Kiva or various rooms in the Union Building, which had only a limited seat­ ing capacity, their home for jazz per­ formances. Before solving the facility shortage and small audience size, Wilson believed that first the organization had to grow in size and strength. “The organization is so small and there’s so much to be done,’’ he said. “We don’t have a large enough staff to carry out everything that should be done.’’ Eventually, Wilson hoped that new music would receive more radio air­ play and that the jazz listening market would expand. “I would like to see a more recep­ tive audience and a larger audience,’’ Wilson said. “A community that’s interested in supporting new music would be very nice.” by Tamara J. McClaran Bassist Glen Moore performed with a jazz style that displays faultless instrumental prowess. Robert Stern Intensity showcased Eberhard Weber’s avant-garde jazz performance with Colours at Erickson Kiva. Bill Powell Mariah's atmosphere creates laid-back mood “Some shows are especially fun to do — Steve Goodman, John Lee Hooker, John Hartford — but there’s no mystery to it,’’ Kirkwood said. “We can be confident that some people will draw an audience. But I like to bring an alternative — something that hasn’t been brought here before. “At most concerts you don’t get a phere strengthens the idea that the performer is separate,’’ he explained. “The performer is inaccessible, cloaked in lights, polished, and the audience is alienated from the per­ former.’’ the performer.’’ But at Mariah’s shows, the audience surrounded the performers in an infor­ mal setting. Many people casually sat on the floor, with only the distance of a few feet between themselves and the performers. “We try to close off the gap between the performer and the audi­ ence,’’ Kirkwood said. “It feels good to accomplish that. It’s not done any­ where else and when you provide an atmosphere like that, the performer likes it and the audience likes it.’’ Audience members were enthusias­ tic during the show, but many perform­ ers also had a good time. In 1975, long after flutist Tim Weisberg had ref­ used to accept coffeehouse engage­ On stage Randy Newman plays humorous songs Fred Goldberg Chicago folk troubadour Steve Goodman illustrates high strung energy in his intriguing musical style. Bill Powell Offering an alternative to the con­ temporary pop-rock syndrome in East Lansing, Mariah Coffeehouse brought folk and blues performers to campus in an intimate kiva setting. In the massive entertainment spec­ trum surrounding East Lansing, which included concerts on campus, in local bars, at the Lansing Civic Center and at Metro Ice Arena, Mariah offered its audiences a different style of enter­ tainment, director Tim Kirkwood said. Although Mariah presented many well-known folk artists, including Randy Newman, Steve Goodman and John Lee Hooker during the 1977-78 year, the organization also hosted many little-known performers at its shows. “We enjoy bringing an alternative music — something that hasn’t been brought here before — and exposing people to music which may not be familiar,’’ Kirkwood said. “It’s a great feeling of accomplishment to turn peo­ ple on to a new type of music. ments, he made an exception and per­ formed in McDonel Kiva. Weisberg said he had encountered positive experiences in his past performances at Mariah shows. Ironically, Weisberg’s 1975 show encountered many difficulties. Because of delays, the opening set was two hours late. Also, the air conditioning and the sound systems broke down before the show. Nevertheless, Weis­ berg said that he had enjoyed the per­ formance, which drew a standing ova­ tion from the audience. Throughout its history, Mariah’s audiences were usu­ ally enthusiastic and responsive toward the performer. Mariah originated in 1973 as a brainstorm idea of Jim Fleming, then a graduate assistant in McDonel Hall. He saw the need for an alternative music source in the area and also saw the need to utilize the dormitory’s kiva for performances. During its first year, Mariah fea­ tured such artists as David Bromberg, Bonnie Raitt, Leo Kottke and Martin Mull. Low-priced tickets (usually $1) were sold at the door only. There was very little, if any, publicity for these shows, Kirkwood said. Nevertheless, Mariah wasn’t pulling in a large audience for its shows, and the organization was consistently los­ ing money. “Putting on a show is an expensive venture,’’ Kirkwood said. Twice in its history, Mariah’s exist­ ence had been threatened because of the drain on its account. First in 1974, when the organization was receiving monetary backing as a division of Pop Entertainment, Mariah’s money loss on nearly every show presented a threat to Pop Entertainment’s budget. Because of financial problems, Mariah became independent of Pop Entertain­ ment and sought monetary backing from ASMSU. ~ After they proved to ASMSU that there was a need for an alternative music source in the area and that the public did support its shows, Mariah became a separate organization in 1974. During that year, Mariah increased its publicity and raised ticket prices to $2.50 or $3 per show. Nevertheless, Mariah suffered another unsuccessful year. Because of the repeated financial drain on its account after every Mariah show, Opening Mariah’s season fall term in McDonel Kiva, Jim Post displays his expertise on guitar. Fred Goldberg ASMSU cut off its support to the folk and blues coffeehouse. However, Mariah again proved its strength as a campus entertain­ ment organization. With the assistance of the Student Media Appropriations Board (SMAB) and other supporters, Mariah brought Leo Kottke to campus during the winter of 1976 in Erickson Kiva. Many people worked long, hard hours to make the show a sell out, and Mariah gained a profit from the event. “It was a smashing success, and it showed the real spirit of the people,” Kirkwood said. Since then, Mariah had been supported by ASMSU, under the direction of the Programming Board. Although different performers charged different fees per show, Kirk­ wood estimated that usually expenses totaled $1,000 per show. In addition to paying the performers, Mariah’s major expenses were in publicity, ticket printing and hospitality. “Total expenses (to produce a show) can be outrageous,” Kirkwood said. Although ASMSU hadn’t threatened to cut off Mariah’s funds since 1 976, the group continued to lose money on many shows. Kirkwood said that since As “The Godfather of the blues/’ John Lee Hooker (right), displays the inten­ sity of his Detroit­ based style which made him a blues legend. Opening the Steve Goodman show, Mt. Pleas­ ant’s Kitty Donohoe tells humorous anecdotes between her dynamic, emo­ tional songs. Bill Powell Bill Powell “Super bow" Vassar Clements makes his fiddle cry in his lively bluegrass-style performance. Ky Owen Folk and blues performers entertain in kiva setting it wasn’t pulling in profits on every show, the organization could be forced to fold at almost any time. Since he joined Mariah’s staff, Kirk­ wood said he had observed its audi­ ences shrinking in size, even though it hadn’t reached a dangerously-low level. “Shows that lose money are victims of circumstance,” Kirkwood said. “You will anticipate that it will go well, and then it will blow up in your face, " he said. “The business is really hairy. When money is at stake, you can never rely on your audience to do what you want them to do.’’ Booking shows relied on careful planning by Mariah’s staff. “You hope that you won’t lose money,’’ Kirkwood said. “And you rely on what experi­ ence and expertise can tell you.’’ But instead of imitating the competi­ tion’s latest sound, Kirkwood said he believed that staying consistent was Mariah’s most advantageous behav­ ior. He said he considered folk and blues music the essence of all popular sounds. “Rock and roll has seen better days,” Kirkwood said. “There are deeper roots in folk and blues. It’s the music that’s most apt to stay.’’ by Tamara J. McClaran Accompanied by his wife, Nancy, on cello, flatpicker Norman Blake performs an intensive, dazzling combination of riffs. Bill Powell Playing a variety of mellow, country and folk pieces, Dan Fogelberg’s electrifying voice and musicianship shines in his acoustic performance. Aaron Sussell Promoters' planning controls concert chaos Charlie Daniels sang of whiskey and women. Aaron Sussell On stage it seemed as though the concert entertainers were in total con­ trol of the show. Performers, each with a different and unique style, would transfix an audience with their shows. Entertaining and enjoyable to the observer, most shows grew in intensity from their start until the climax of the final encore. But while the audience was enjoying a relaxing evening of entertainment, members of Pop Entertainment and Ebony Productions were feeling satis­ fied and relieved. If the shows were produced, the organizations had met their goals. Concert planning created chaos, but the professional business tactics of the organizations brought concert performers that they wanted to bring — and that the campus popula­ tion wanted to see. Whether an audience wanted to see the zany madness of comedian Steve Martin, the hot rhythm and blues sound of the Commodores, the down­ south jams of the Charlie Daniels Band, the sexy country rock cries of Linda Rondstadt, the rock and roll excitement of England’s Emerson, Lake and Palmer, the mellow, lyrical poetry of Dan Fogelberg or the danc­ ing soul sound of the Dramatics, Pop Entertainment and Ebony Productions offered a variety of popular entertain­ ment to MSU and East Lansing-area audiences. Concert promotion required hard work and long hours to bring big name shows to campus. The organizations had to negotiate with booking agen­ cies to arrange for an act to come to campus, schedule the hall for the per­ formance, and promote and sell enough tickets to make the event a success. Most importantly, the campus concert promoters, like professional concert promotional organizations, had to fulfill each act’s contract requirements and see that the enter­ tainers were content and satisfied while they were guests in town. “Concert promotion has gone from a music industry to a technical and sophisticated business,’’ said Jeffrey Frumkin, adviser to Pop Entertainment and Ebony Productions. “The organi­ zations have had to adjust and develop means to present entertain­ ment in the best possible way at the best possible price.’’ Pop Entertainment evolved in 1 966, Frumkin said, when students protested the lack of contemporary music on campus. The organization originated as a part of ASMSU after the Universi­ ty’s Lecture-Concert Series refused to include rock and roll bands in their season’s schedule. Ebony developed in 1975 when black students demanded an outlet for minority-oriented entertainment, Frum­ kin said. Instead of operating on a set budget to cover the year’s schedule of shows, both non-profit organizations relied on a reserve fund to cover expenses. “When you’re booking an act, there’s no way in hell that you’ll know whether it’ll be a success,’’ he said. “That’s just the risk you must take in the promotion business. You just never know.’’ Concert scheduling was influenced by a multitude of factors, including what the MSU audience wanted to see and what acts were available. Booking an act usually required negotiating the show’s contract between the director and the artist’s booking agency, Frumkin said. If a facility were available and the group’s cost could be met, the band was usu­ ally scheduled to perform. “The price of the show sets itself,’’ he explained. “The cost of the act dictates what facil­ ity will be used.’’ Facilities used for Pop Entertainment and Ebony Productions concerts during the 1977-78 year were the Auditorium Building (with a seating capacity of 3,900), Munn Ice Arena (6,355) and Jenison Fieldhouse (10,000). A major problem with scheduling concerts on campus was securing facil­ ities. Concert Programming was given less priority than was given to athletic events, Lecture-Concert series shows, the University’s Performing Arts Com­ pany and other scheduled events, Ebony director David Brown said. “Programming depends on what facili­ ties are available,” he said. “It’s very rare when things fall right into place.” In addition, the organizations had other expenses. Entertainment indus­ tries in New York and Los Angeles were contacted by the directors who scheduled the shows. Telephone bills totaled approximately $500 monthly. “It’s the only means the organizations really have for doing business,” Frum­ kin said. Advertising costs on radio stations, in newspapers and for promotional posters were other expenses met by the organizations. The facility, show cost and concert act influenced the amount of advertising needed for the show. “On the average we have to advertise a show more for certain halls,” Brown said, “because there are more seats to be filled in the bigger halls.” Promotion was most difficult for Ebony Productions since there wasn’t black radio programming at MSU except for non-commercial campus Fred Goldberg Linda Ronstadt’s voice sounds like a heat wave. Amid a flashing light show, Emerson, Lake and Palmer perform classical-style rock and roll. Bill Powell Illustrating Mo- town’s influence, the Dramatics’ intri­ cate harmonies and well-rehearsed cho­ reography electrify their fast-paced show. Promoters meet concert goals radio shows. Ebony had to rely on other advertising techniques to pro­ mote their concerts. The facility and show cost also influ­ enced the amount of equipment, spe­ cial arrangement and security needed for the concert. Larger facilities resulted in greater expenses, because of the increased cost to transform those facilities for the concert. “You must gear the building for the concert,’’ Brown explained. He said Gary Wright played many of his hit songs. Dan Waites that a facility’s cost included the removal of bleachers from Jenison Fieldhouse, covering the ice surface at Munn Ice Arena and setting up chairs for audience seating at both locations. Meeting the needs and wants of the performers were covered by hospital­ ity costs. In general, the bigger the name, the bigger the hospitality bill. Linda Rondstat wanted $100 north of plants in her dressing room, while Jackson Browne wanted to play rac­ quetball after his show. These needs were contract obligations the organi­ zations were required to meet. Sometimes the contract stipulations created additional responsibilities, and sometimes they increased stress for the organizations’ directors. Whether it meant driving Dan Fogelberg around Lansing in search of a restaurant or supplying Emerson, Lake and Plamer with a rush shipment of 700 pounds of dry ice from Detroit for special stage effects, the organization was obli­ gated to meet the stipulations in the performers’ contract or the show would not go on. The sum of each show’s expenses determined what the consumer paid per seat. Usually, the greater the entertainers’ cost, the greater the con­ sumers’ cost. “The ticket-price setting is done as a by-product of what the act will cost,’’ Frumkin said. “The cost is passed on to the customers. It certainly isn’t absorbed by the band.’’ In other words, the consumers would absorb the act’s expenses by paying higher ticket prices. The more John Dykstra an entertainer cost to promote, the more likely that the additional cost would be paid for by customer dollars. Although profit was greater when a successful act was held in a larger facility, smaller halls provided less of a risk to the organization if the show failed. The organizations had to make money on most shows to stay in busi­ ness, although some concerts were scheduled on a break-even basis. College programming organizations were more concerned with providing the campus community with entertain­ ment than with gaining a profit. “A professional promoter would never book a show unless he thought it was going to make money,’’ Brown said. “On campus, if we thought we could break even, we would do the show.’’ Economy concerts, with ticket prices ranging from $3 to $5 in comparison to $5.50 to $8.50 for a normally- priced show, were scheduled winter term to offer students an evening of concert entertainment at a lower cost. “We were forced to charge more for entertainment this year,’’ said Rick Franks, Pop Entertainment director. “And we wanted to bring concerts on a break-even basis for us to say ’thank you’ to all of the students for their sup­ port.’’ Ironically, both winter term econ­ omy shows — Gary Wright and the National Lampoon Players — didn’t produce Pop Entertainment’s antici­ pated results. Both shows were finan­ cially disastrous as the organization lost money. which the Southern country rock group performed gratis and charged for the show’s operational cost only — closed out the year of campus concert enter­ tainment at a sold-out Munn Ice Arena. Aside from the financial difficulties in producing both shows, a heavy rain­ fall destroyed the annual outdoor Spring Concert midway through the second act. When the storm subsided, attempts were made to dry off the stage and obtain dry sound equip­ ment. However, because of safety fac­ tors, the show couldn’t continue out­ doors. Finding an indoor facility to hold the show created problems for the campus concert promoters. Originally Doo­ ley’s, 131 Albert Ave., had agreed to host the show if inclement conditions prevailed, but the bar backed down on Saturday afternoon during the storm. The promoters also tried to schedule the remainder of the show in Munn Ice Arena, but the Department of Public After rufusizing the audience with dynamic energy, Chaka Kahn slows down to perform a soulful tune. Mike Bissett Although Frumkin said that the low price of an economy concert could have enticed more people to attend the show, he believed that if the mar­ ket existed for a particular act, an audience would have paid to see it no matter what the cost. When the organizations made money on a show, they tried to pay for other operating expenses, including the annual outdoor Spring Concert, with the money earned through profits. However, Pop Entertainment and Ebony Productions produced few financially successful shows in compar­ ison to many unsuccessful shows dur­ ing the 1 977-78 academic year, which drained the organizations’ account. By spring term of 1978, Pop Entertain­ ment and Ebony Productions’ budget was over $14,000 in the red, and the ASMSU comptroller, Tom Church, cut off their funds until fall term 1 978. Even though the organizations’ funds were cut off, with the assistance of a variety of groups and organiza­ tions, Pop Entertainment closed the year with crowd-pleasing shows. The day following the annual out­ door Spring Concert, a final show fea­ turing the Marshall Tucker Band in Mike Bissett AWB’s Roger Ball and Malcolm Duncan play hard. Pop Entertainment Safety refused to give the approval needed to hold the show there, a Pop Entertainment stage crew member said. Finally, the campus concert promot­ ers made arrangements, at their expense, to continue the show at the Allé-Ey, 220 M.A.C. Ave. Complications occurred for many of the shows, which created chaos for the campus organizations, but through their use of professional business tac­ tics, the shows usually went on as scheduled. Pop Entertainment and Ebony Productions’ success relied on many hours of hard work, and organi­ zational planning was required to maintain the artists’ — and the audi­ ences — needs. “Until all of the loose ends are tied down,” Franks explained, “there are so many little things that could stop an entire show.” by Tamara J. McClaran Mark Burrows Toy Caldwell was out to prove that the Marshall Tucker Band could satisfy an audience. Ira Strickstein Bill Powell Karla Bonoff (above) played many original pieces. Featuring selections from Running On Empty as well as record­ ings from the early 70s, Jackson Browne jams with his back-up band. In a performance that combined farce, frolic and fun, comedian Steve Martin humored a sellout audience with his amusing antics and witty madness.Mike Bissett A still-life blooms from the skilled brushwork of Terri Hine. Fred Goldberg Maturity takes root Stand alone: Because no one will be with us forever to clothe and feed us. This is the first and hardest lesson that must be learned at college. The MSU student comes to learn the meaning of responsibility beyond the question of returning the parent’s car before midnight or balancing a checking account. We must take responsibility for our own lives. Our individuality must be as carefully nurtured as the jasmine that blooms quietly at dusk. Whether we paint lines and color on an empty canvas, examine insects under glass, or watch the life-cycle of plants, our particular interests and personality — our individuality — blossoms at college. Insects intrigue John Putnam during an outdoor study session. Fred Goldberg The shirtsleeve environment of a horticulture greenhouse allows Peter Coughlin to study delicate plants during a bleak MSU winter. Margaret DeFord Rhythm flows within us all Training aside, what makes a dog leap into the air and catch a frisbee? What makes a biker exceed his own capacity and fly faster still? What makes a composer write music that strikes so deep a chord within us that our body shakes? It is the energy that flows forth when we do what comes naturally. The dog’s leap, the biker’s speed and the composer’s music are part of a natural rhythm that must be developed. And everywhere at MSU this rhythm is pursued and cultivated. That is the most important function of a university — the development of self. Dorm dweller Howard Camfield shoulders a trunk to his Akers Hall room. John Dykstra Defensive coach Robert Padilla reacts to a Spartan touchdown pass. Steve Post Frisbee snatching Zeke the Wonderdog amuses a football crowd. Mike Bissett Pain is the price Todd Moss pays for finishing a cross-country race. Mike Bissett Field hockey coach Sam Kajornsin encourages his players. Aaron Sussell A solitary bike rider glides silently through the cool, golden autumn foliage on a deserted path near the Red Cedar River. John Dykstra Winter temperatures don’t slow the training program of MSU’s second-ranked female long-distance runner, Cindy Wadsworth. Bill Powell Individuals make needed contributions An individual can no more make a group effort succeed than a single brush stroke can complete a painting. The individual’s importance is judged on the merits of his or her contribution to the community as a whole. Most individual efforts become blurred — like the spokes of a fast-moving wheel — in the perpetual confusion of the world. The public eye catches only a small part of the picture. It may notice the basketball player or the artist, but it does not perceive all the lesser- known individuals who may actually influence the world in more tangible ways. Cross-country skis replace automobiles during the January blizzard. Mike Bissett Spartan net wizard Dave Versical readies for a shot on goal. Steve Post A soft touch nets a foul shot for Earvin Johnson at the NCAA regionals. Mike Bissett The University’s master glassblower, Jerry DeGroot, perfects an intricate piece of scientific apparatus for the Department of Chemistry. Paula Mohr Labor unnoticed Many exceptional efforts go unrewarded. The general public sees only the finished work, often with little regard for who conceived and executed it. We read the morning newspaper but don’t really know how it was compiled; who gathered the information and who related it. We enjoy a dance company’s performance at the University Auditorium unaware of the years of preparation that made it possible. We attend classes, often not caring how the professor assembled the material. Seldom have we the chance to actually see the many individuals who affect our existence. Seldom are we given the opportunity to watch the glassblower mold crystal. Expression takes an abstract form for Susie Bonaparte. Dave Bird Barriers overcome We learn at an early age that “nothing in this world comes easy.” Some of us must work harder and longer than others. Some of us are forced to overcome social and economic barriers. The less fortunate must run twice as fast as others just to stay in the race. For better or worse, we live in a country based on competition. Whether we endeavor toward high scholastic standing or athletic success, our cultural instincts compel us to reach the limit of our potential. Creative graphics professor Arlene Sheer clarifies an opinion. Diane Fiolek Writing copy for the final issue of People’s Choice, the black student forum, is a bittersweet experience for editor-in-chief Charlene Gray. Bill Powell Ebullient disc jockey Ross Holland excites on-campus radio listeners with his cheerful blend of music and chatter. David A. Castle Precise measurement of sample weight is of critical importance for correct experimental results in James Diegle’s chemistry lab. Fred Goldberg Efforts merit praise What do we gain by learning how to accept responsibility for our own lives? What prizes does society award for learning self-sufficiency? A degree? A diploma? A good job? A seat on the local chamber of commerce? Perhaps. But we hope there is more. The struggle to achieve individuality brings our inherent aloneness into conflict with our need to belong. We must learn to keep the curtain open to the variety of experience that individualism allows. While in the final analysis, we stand alone; our creative energy must be shared or its flow will cease. text on pages 163-172 by Ira Elliott Interim President Harden presents faculty award to Dr. Margaret Jones. Bill Powell Community service programs are publicly noted when WILX-TV reporter Rhonda Raiford interviews Office of Volunteer Programs director Jane Smith. David A. Castle Fall term graduates were the last to receive their diplomas from former President Clifton R. Wharton, Jr. Fred Goldberg A flair for the dramatic lends visual excitement to an imaginative and expressive carillon recital by Wendell Westcott. Carilloneur continues a musical tradition Six days out of every week, Wen­ dell Westcott climbed the stairs to the top of Beaumont Tower and performed his music on the carillon for the listen­ ing pleasure of the university popula­ tion. Westcott, the official university car- illoneur and associate professor of music, started playing the huge bell- sounding instrument in 1941 and con- tinued after his retirement from teach- ing in 1978. It seemed almost impossible, when speaking of Westcott or the carillon, to separate one from the other. The musi­ cian came to MSU in 1931 as a stu­ dent when the tower was less than three years old. Westcott, who earned a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree in music from MSU, said that the 47-bell caril­ lon on this campus served a similar purpose to carillons played in 17th century European churches. “It gives a sense of identity to the community,” he said. “The music serves as a binding force, and it sepa­ rates this specific geographic area from any other.” The growth of musician and instru­ ment paralleled each other as if the two were aging in harmony. The bell chimes, located in Beau­ mont Tower, became a carillon in 1935 when the number of bells increased from 1 0 to 23. This gave the instrument a range of two octaves — the minimum range necessary for a carillon. That same year, Westcott gradu­ ated with a bachelor’s degree in music and joined the university staff as a part-time piano instructor. He was also an organist at Central Methodist Church in Lansing until 1941, when he accepted an offer to become the caril­ loneur at MSU. “Most great carilloneurs began as church organists,” Westcott said. ‘‘This originated in Europe where both a car­ illon and an organ were often located in the same church. One man usually played both.” In 1950, when Westcott began teaching piano and playing the caril­ lon full-time, he requested the installa­ tion of additional bells in the instru­ ment. Shortly after, 14 new bells were added to the treble end of the carillon. The neo-gothic belfry of Beaumont Tower resounds with Westcott’s creative interpretations. The additional bells increased the range and versatility of the instrument, which made more music available to the carillon and also allowed the musi­ cian to improvise within his compos­ itions. With these advantages, West­ cott began performing summer con­ certs that same year. ‘‘In the summer I am much more concerned about offering a good vari­ ety of music,” Westcott said. ‘‘In the winter people usually just pass the tower quickly on their way to class, but during the summer they sit out on the grass and listen.” Westcott traveled to Europe in 1 956 and attended school at the Center for Carillon Instruction in Mechelen, Bel­ gium. During his one-year stay at the school, Westcott amazed his instruc­ tors with his energetic attitude and cre­ ative arrangements. He received a dip­ loma with the highest rating ever given by that school up to 1 957. After Westcott returned to MSU, 10 additional bass bells were installed in the tower which enlarged the carillon to its present size of 47 bells. The carilloneur said that he tried to play a diverse selection of music, including classical, international folk and contemporary pieces. However, with less than 200 carillons in North America, there was little sheet music available for the instrument. There­ fore, Westcott had to arrange most of the music he performed. Along with the rest of his responsi­ bilities, Westcott usually performed all maintenance and repair on the instru­ ment since he was the only local caril­ lon expert. Despite all of the work and time spent in the tower, Westcott wasn’t an elusive artist. ‘‘I probably have more contact with my audience than any of my col­ leagues here at the University,” he said. ‘‘This instrument is for the gen­ eral population, not just for the elite who must go to a concert to hear the music. Anyone can come up to see me play or just stay on the ground and lis­ ten.” story and photos by Bill Powell Runner Cindy Wadsworth journeys through the woods at Forest Akers Golf Course, located south of campus. Wadsworth races with a winning reputation At the conclusion of a brilliant high school running career in Connecticut, sophomore Cindy Wadsworth set a goal for herself. “I wanted to attend a university that had an established program and a reputation for putting out good teams,” Wadsworth said. ‘‘College was going to be a step up in my run­ ning career and I wanted it to be the right one.” Consequently, MSU women’s track and cross country teams benefited from her decision. Head coach Mark Pittman leads his women’s cross country team in practice through a cemetery. Year-round workouts keep Cindy Wadsworth in winning condition. Wadsworth had little trouble adjust­ ing to the program after arriving at MSU. During her first year on the cross country team in the fall of 1976, she finished those rugged 5,000-meter courses as one of the Spartans top two runners. Wadsworth was one of MSU’s top women distance runners after her eighth place finish at the AIAW national meet. Conquering those long grueling dis­ tances had been a part of life for Wadsworth since her sophomore year in high school. With two runners already in the family and Farmington (Conn.) High School cross country coach Lee Chisholm living next door, she was destined to at least give the sport a try. ‘‘When I first started track in the spring of my freshman year, I wasn’t all that serious about it,” Wadsworth said. ‘‘Then that summer I worked out by running two miles a day. When cross country began in the fall, I went out and ended losing only one race during the season while winning the Women’s State Open Championship.” Wadsworth improved rapidly from her first year. She went on to win that same cross country title two more times while capturing three track championships. She graduated from high school in 1 976 with six individual state titles in both track and cross country to her credit and a strong desire to continue a running pursuit with a university that was a proven winner. ‘‘You’re not just out there on the course for the heck of it, you’re work­ ing for something,” Wadsworth said. ‘‘Michigan State has a good cross country team and we felt making the national meet was a realistic goal. You work for that goal and it helps make the year-round practice a lot easier.” She claimed that the team concept on the cross country squad took much of the pressure off during competition. ‘‘We know who the good runners are when we go into a meet and the whole team goes after them,” Wads­ worth said. ‘‘It’s not just a one-man thing, you’re working for a team. You’re not under the pressure you would be if you were winning for your­ self.” story by Jeff Hittier, photos by Ken Fruit Investigator of music searches for exceptions Cedric L. Hampton looks for just the right piece from the WKAR radio record library. Dan Waites In the days before Christmas, the Studio Lounge opened its doors for evening performances of holiday music composed over a 1,500 year period. The host for each performance was Cedric L. Hampton. The place was his attic bedroom, dubbed the Studio Lounge by house residents. The recordings were from Hampton’s per­ sonal record library of over 700 albums and tapes. Hampton recalled how his passion for music began as a child when he spent entire days listening to his par­ ent’s record player, moving his body to the mood of music. A senior in music education, he began collecting albums as a junior at Midland High School. By the time he left MSU, the collection numbered 2,000 records and tapes at his com­ bined libraries in Midland and East Lansing. Hampton’s music ranged from Chris­ tian chants from 600 A.D. to 1977 recordings by jazz saxophonist Jan Garbarek and the suite from “Close Encounters” performed by the Los Angeles Philharmonic. “All the history of music needs to be investigated. Music from the past has relevance today — at least for me — and needs to be brought before us daily,’’ Hampton said. Hampton helped bring a wide range of music before the public beginning in the summer of 1 976, when he began announcing tor WKAR-FM. He hosted a music program Monday thru Wed­ nesday from 1 1 p.m. to 1 a.m. and presented many styles of classical music, from Gregorian to avant garde. His personal favorites during col­ lege were always Ravel; the Twentieth­ century English school, including Vaughn Williams, Benjamin Britten and Gustav Holst; ”. . . and of course Bach,’’ Hampton said, “whose art is continually revealed to me.’’ At home in front of his own record library, Hampton reviews liner notes. Lecture- Concert Series director Ken­ neth Beachler discusses plans for the Performing Arts Center with staff member Hampton. Ky Owen In addition to his announcing duties at WKAR Hampton worked as a departmental aide in the Lecture-Con­ cert Series office on campus, where he said he was a “walking arts informa­ tion service’’ for the many people who telephoned asking for performance information. Because of his position at Lecture- Concert, Hampton had the opportunity to meet several of the world’s greatest artists, including Vladimir Horowitz, Eugene Ormandy, Isaac Stern, Lazar Berman and Alvin Ailey. Hampton said he was most impressed with Horowitz. “Through him I could see many of the great art­ ists of the past because of the musical tradition of performance and history that he embodies,’’ Hampton said. As a student at MSU, Hampton was still unsure which field of music he John Dykstra would ultimately pursue, though he leaned heavily toward conducting. “I have to be physical about musical expression. There is a physical and emotional attraction to it,’’ he said. On a bulletin board in the Studio Lounge, Hampton placed this quota­ tion: “The great artist is an exception to the standards of his profession.’’ He was hopeful that he could live up to his own definition of the great artist. by Ira Elliott 'Schizophrenic' stabilizes health with activities “People who just go to classes are a cog in the system — they just move right through it. I wonder why they come to college at all. They expect their degree to take the responsibility for their future. You need other skills like leadership and assertiveness to make it out in the world," said Pat Martin, a wide-eyed, freckle-faced, English education major who believed participation was the key to being a full and well-rounded person. During the 1 978-79 year, Martin was involved in many activities, includ­ To build up rowing muscles, Pat Mar­ tin concentrates on weight lifting. John Calandro ing rowing, serving as an R.A. in Phil­ lips Hall, acting, dancing and tutoring. “Involvement keeps me a healthy, stable schizophrenic,’’ Martin said. “We’re all schizophrenic, but the more groups I’m in, the more facets of my personality emerge.’’ Martin’s leadership abilities emerged when she became captain of the women’s crew team. She saw it as an opportunity for women to take part in a sport primarily dominated by men. “Women are still in a sex role in athletics, but it’s not so much the per­ formance any more,” Martin said. “They know we can perform, but they think we lack the dedication. The crew team wants to show that women do have the temperament as well as the ability.’’ Rowing was a unique experience for Martin. “It developed my mind and body. When I row, everyone is in har­ mony,’’ she said. She also lifted weights on a strin­ gent early-morning schedule, three days a week, to stay in shape for crew. ‘‘I get direct results from lifting weights, and I like that,’’ Martin said, as the corners of her mouth rose into a smile. She also smiled when she recalled her job as a resident assistant in Phil­ lips Hall for two years. Martin felt that she developed a sixth sense for the women on her floor — the ability to know how someone was feeling, whether their problem was minor or traumatic. “You have to know who to stroke and who to slam, know all the little bits and pieces of people’s egos, loves and families,’’ she explained. Martin was an actress, too, and in her first major role played the part of Rosie in the Arena Theatre’s May pro­ duction of Slow Dance on the Killing Ground. “My acting really frightens me. It’s creating art that’s intangible to the art­ ist,’’ Martin said. “You can’t touch it, yet you know something is there.’’ On weekends, she retreated to the Women’s IM Building to dance. “I never got to dance as a child, so I took a class when I got here,” she said. “Now I dance for myself. I enjoy the feelings I get from it.” Although she had a busy schedule, she also managed to tutor a young boy in reading once a week. “I thought it would be a drag — it was required for a class. But I got really involved with Walter. We really like each other, far beyond just the teach­ ing,” Martin said. For Martin, the hardest part about being so active was an absense of time to sort out her life. “I’m always won­ dering: ‘What do I do next? Who do I call now?’ I can never sit by the river and think,” she said thoughtfully, revealing her own vulnerability. Although she often seemed infalli­ At an early morning crew practice on the Grand River in Lansing, Pat Martin prepares to enter the shell (boat). Dan Waites Applying make-up for her role as Rosie in Slow Dance on the Killing Ground, Martin is careful to apply just the right amount.Cheryl Fish ble to those who know her, she remained down-to-earth. “She can do so much,’’ said Margo Quiriconi, a junior nutrition major and a friend of Martin’s. “She’s versatile, but never loses touch with her work. Through it all, she’s still witty and always has something humorous to say. Yet she has strong convictions and beliefs, and stands up for them.’’ Of all the people she’s met and got­ ten to know, Martin said professors had been the biggest influence in her life. “They are so intelligent and accomplished in my chosen field. They really care — something you rarely find in such a big university,’’ she said. “Still, I am unsure about what I’m gonna do,’’ she said. “The more I learn, the more I wonder what I want to do, and what will I be best at? These questions are constantly running through my head.’’ by Cheryl Fish Sculptor sells work to city For nearly two years an MSU sculp­ tor had worked on his giant, pink steel construction for Detroit’s “People’s Art 200’’ Renaissance program, with virtu­ ally no notice. In 1976, Detroit’s Department of Parks and Recreation commissioned James L. Lawton, associate professor in the Department of Studio Art, to build Three Trusses Plus for the city’s attempt to beautify Cass Park, a four- acre street median on Second Avenue in Detroit. “Hopefully the piece will give every citizen, young and old, the opportunity of living and working in a culturally exciting environment,’’ Lawton said. Three Trusses Plus/ he said, was an outgrowth of a concentrated environ­ ment with industrial landscapes. The piece drew upon visual influ­ ences from metal forms whose silhou­ ettes affect our landscapes, Lawton said. “It is a reflection of man and nature, or better, a reflection of man in nature,’’ he said. He had worked on the piece during his free time when he was not teaching sculpturing classes. For endless hours of cutting, welding and grinding, Law­ ton and Tim Kelley, a graduate assist­ ant, had worked on the steel structure Sparks bounced off his protective shield as James Lawton spot welded the steel rods. Tamara J. McClaran Three Trusses Plus measured 4 x 6 x 20 feet and rested in Kresge Art Center’s sculpturing building for nearly six months. Paula Mohr Creativity is happening all the time, and it gives me the opportunity to help potential artists. “Students express their attitudes; teaching must be more than my opin­ ion. I try not to dominate people. We may disagree, but I want their opinion, too,” he said. When not on campus, Lawton retreated to his home which was large and growing like his family. Art was also part of his home, and he had a large separate studio where his wife, an art student whom he met while teaching a class, and three children helped him with his work. The pieces he designed were his perceptions of the city. In some sense, they were reflections of where he grew up in Louisville, Kentucky. ‘‘Even though one may see them as foreign to my home living, I still find excitement in the industrial processing and its waste lands,” he said. “I hope Three Trusses Plus gener­ ates some excitement in Detroit,” he said. Detroit had done a lot with their Renaissance program, he admitted. Many internationally known sculptors had their creations in Detroit (Picasso, Alexander Calder and I. Noguchi). And then there was a Lawton sculp­ ture. Paula Mohr Lawton and Tim Kelley, a graduate assistant, finished painting the piece in mid-May (above). Acting as a sort of amateur clay surgeon, Lawton helped a student reconstruct a nose in one of his sculpturing classes. by Russ Humprhey Paula Mohr after Lawton was granted $2,000 for supplies and labor. Lawton explained that the construc­ tion showed how man had left his mark in society. The individual compo­ nents form triangles and octagons that could be noticed by a keen eye in superstructures around the city, he said. The sculpture was planted in the ground which was to the viewer the visual effect of it thrusting itself into the environment from beneath the earth, Lawton added. “It has strength and dynamic move­ ment,’’ he said. “The posts contain it and slow it down so it can be read as a unit. “But a person must also notice the space around the three steel rods that are running thru the structure.” These negative spaces brought the environ­ ment into the total unit. The central theme of many of Law­ ton’s other pieces also concentrated on environment. In early 1976 his work, Landscape Sunset, was dis­ played at a street median in East Lans­ ing near Bogue Street. He felt that the piece was well received by the East Lansing community. “People were sitting and eating their lunches on it. They were respond­ ing to the piece; they accepted it to their environment,” he explained. “Everything was natural. The piece was being used as intended.” But after the sculpture returned from an exhibition of Michigan Sculpture in Warren, Michigan, the one and a half ton piece was rolled into the Red Cedar River near the Kellogg Center. “I still don’t believe it happened. It must have been some act of masculin­ ity by some group,” he said. “It pre­ sented them with a challenge and they acted. It let down the rest of the cam­ pus when those few did that.” The students Lawton worked with were primarily art majors. He tried to motivate students to express their cre­ ativity and build their appreciation of art. “I try to excite students about my work and get others to get their ideas into art form,” he explained. “Teach­ ing, to some, is just a steady income. Septuagenarian dazzles swordsmen out how much better and ended up winning the Novice Division.” After his victory, Schmitter decided to compete in epee and sabre tourna­ ments which determined club champi­ ons at the Detroit Fencing Club in 1929. ‘‘I placed in all three weapons — the epee, foil and sabre — my first year,” Schmitter said. In his 10 years of amateur competi­ tion, Schmitter placed in the top three in at least one weapon in every tour­ nament he competed in except for two national tournaments and one midwest tournament. He retired from amateur status as Michigan’s undefeated Foil and Sabre Champion in 1938. How­ ever, in 1955, Schmitter returned to fencing competition and placed sec­ ond in the Midwest Masters. Schmitter took a six-month sabbati­ cal leave from MSU in 1956 and obtained his Fencing Master’s Diploma at the National Fencing Academy in Naples, Italy. For three months fencing master Giuseppe Mangiarotti gave Schmitter hour-long lessons six days a week. “My legs never quit aching for “I can’t remember when I wasn’t interested in swords,” varsity fencing coach Charles Schmitter said. “My first memories are of ‘Puss and Boots’ with his leather boots and his sword. I’d have given anything to have a sword like that. Then, when I was 14, I saw the original Three Musketeers, and I was hooked.” While enrolled at the University of Detroit (U of D), where he earned a bachelor’s degree in German, Schmit­ ter learned to fence. “A friend of mine named Joe Kuenz wanted to start a team,” the 71-year-old professor emeritus said. “I’d always wanted to learn to fence. When Joe started that team you couldn’t have held me back.” The practice conditions for the first team were poor. The team used a con­ crete-floored smoking room as their practice area. Showers were not avail­ able to the team so they practiced in tennis shoes and street clothes. “My heel hurt so bad from lunging on that floor that I finally learned to land properly. I used to practice at Coach Schmitter emphasizes a point during varsity fencing practice. Dan Waites Charles Schmitter corrects a student’s grip on his foil. Fred Goldberg home in our basement among the ashes from our coal burning furnace,” Schmitter said. “I didn’t have a coach. I had to figure everything out for myself.” Although U of D started the season with a 40-member team, by the end of the season it had dwindled to three members. ‘‘I remember Joe begged me to stay out for the team or we wouldn’t have had one,” Schmitter said. ‘‘I almost quit because I was knocking my brains out and I wasn’t getting anywhere. Nobody was there to tell me that you regress before you get better. That’s when you have to stick with it or you’re through.” However, Kuenz convinced Schmit­ ter to stick with the fencing team. He won his first bout against a senior who had fenced for four years. “That guy couldn’t wait to beat me,” Schmitter said. ‘‘He just kept jumping onto my blade.” At the season’s end in March of 1929, the Spartan Fencing Club hosted a State championship meet. Even though he had fenced less than a year, Schmitter decided to compete in the meet. ‘‘I competed in novice foil. My mother thought I would lose because everyone else was better than I,” he said. ‘‘I told her I wanted to find Schmitter and his wife, Ruth, practice for a concert by Mason’s orchestra. Mike Bissetl three months," Schmitter said. “I was 49 when I finally earned my diploma. I don’t know if I’d have gotten it that soon if it hadn’t been for my wife’s urging.” Until he met his wife, Ruth Elizabeth, in 1933, Schmitter was mostly employed as a musician for various bands. His first steady job was in 1934 as a lab technician at Ditzler Color Company in Detroit. He married in 1938 and realized he couldn’t keep traveling to fencing meets and support a family. Schmitter offered to help Coach Schmitter teaches varsity fencer, Bill Tressler, a lesson about the fine art of self-defense. Dan Waites coach the MSU fencing team and ended up coaching two nights a week from November through March in 1938-39 and from October to March in 1939-40. After two years as a part-time coach, Schmitter was asked to coach the MSU team on a full-time basis in September of 1940. ‘‘I told MSU I would accept if I could make anything near the $1,700 a year I was making at Ditzler,” he said. “They offered me $1,800 for 10 months work. I don’t mind paid vacations anymore than anyone else — I took the job.” Although he did not hold the required degree in Health, Physical Education and Recreation, his abilities in many sports, including tennis, bad­ minton, handball and boxing, quali­ fied him for the position which included teaching HPR classes. While teaching and coaching, Schmitter com­ pleted his bachelor’s degree in HPR at MSU in 1951. He applied for and received his diploma in 1976. “If I were applying for my job now without a P.E. degree I’d never be accepted,” he said. ‘‘I was just lucky then because I’d done other things besides teaching myself to fence.” Since he began coaching at MSU, Schmitter taught students fencing tech­ niques which he had taught himself. ‘‘I knew enough of mechanics, geometry and physics to figure things out,” Schmitter said. “Fencing is a very logi­ cal sport. A fencer is actually a collec­ tion of educated reflexes. Your arm is attached to your head and your legs do what they’re supposed to automati­ cally. Anyone can be a fencer if he has average intelligence and build, and if he is willing to learn and to work hard.” Schmitter considered hard work one element that was essential to his suc­ cess. He also believed that it was equally important that he never stop learning. “Hopefully my experiences can benefit others,” Schmitter said. “I want people to come to me if they have a problem, and maybe we can work it out together. My goal in life is to do as much for as many people as I can. I don’t hate anyone, not even my enemies — life’s just too short for that.” by Kimberly Lawrence Cyclotron pioneers physics with science grant In a world devoted to the idea of “bigger is better," the MSU Cyclotron was unique. Located next to the Chem­ istry Building, the Cyclotron, dedicated to research in nuclear physics, was undergoing a drastic revision which would enable it to advance the world’s knowledge of heavy ions. Completed in 1965, the Cyclotron had been used to study the phenom­ ena of lighter elements, like hydrogen and helium, and the staff looked to the new developments to extend their knowledge to other elements as well. Simultaneously, they also made the Cyclotron more compact in size and increased its efficiency of electrical use by approximately 90 percent. Experiments to examine the nature of heavy ions would include doubling nuclear density to see what would occur as well as helping to verify other predictions that have been made about heavy ions. Future plans for the Cyclotron included further expansion and even­ tual construction of another Cyclotron to be used with the first so that experi­ ments such as the acceleration of ura­ nium against uranium could be attempted. “Dr. (Henry) Blosser has to be cred­ ited with this tremendous technical advance due to his courage in pioneer­ ing this venture,” said Merrit Mallory, a physicist at the Cyclotron. “We’re pushing the frontier of knowledge as far as we can with basic research. As far as nuclear physics is concerned, heavy ion science is the frontier.” The Cyclotron, used by MSU physi­ cists to study accelerated nucleii and their scatter patterns, formerly used only the lightest elements. With the adaptation, heavy ions of elements up to and including uranium, could be studied, making MSU’s Cyclotron uni­ que in the world of physics. The move to revise the Cyclotron was headed by its director, Henry Blos­ ser, professor of physics, after the development of super-conducting magnets in the late 1960s made the expansion possible. He proposed that the National Science Foundation (NSF) give MSU a grant to institute the pro­ ject, and after his idea was approved by the Foundation, it donated $1 mil­ lion to begin the adaptation. According to Mallory the super-con­ ducting magnets worked by cooling a special wire to minus 450 degrees Fah­ renheit and passing an electric current through it. To cool the cable to such a low temperature, liquid helium, which was in that state only at very low This computer-designed iron shell creates a magnetic field 100,000 times more powerful than Earth’s. Director Henry Blosser in the Cyclotron Laboratory. Blosser works on the vacuum-sealed container which will be placed within the iron shell. temperatures, was poured over it. state legislature. The cable coiled 6,000 times through a vacuum-sealed container that protected it from the heat of the outside world. The container was then placed inside a large iron shell which created a magnetic field 100,000 times more powerful than that of the Earth. The magnetic field it created pulled the ions along in ever-increas­ ing circles through the shell. The cooling process was completed in May 1977. When it proved success­ ful, the NSF gave the. go-ahead for completion of the Cyclotron with an additional $1.3 million. The second grant was supplemented with $300,000 from the University and The large iron shells were the next stage for completion. In late Septem­ ber the computer-designed chunks of iron were installed. After the tedious two-week process of cooling the cable, the current was passed through it. Then the magnetic field was created, proving to be nearly the same as the theoretical field necessary for the pro­ ject. Completion of the Cyclotron includ­ ing a new addition to the existing building was expected to be com­ pleted in mid-1979, at which time the first beam of heavy ions would be fired, Mallory said. “No one else in the world will be able to match it for a few years at least,’’ Mallory stated, “so we’ll be able to pioneer the field.’’ The Cyclotron was also pioneering the field of energy conservation. The new magnets would cut consumption of power to 10 percent of previous use, which ran to as much as $72,000 a year in electricity bills. Mallory said the savings these magnets could cre­ ate would probably inspire their use in other fields as well. A university-based group was cre­ ated to work with the Cyclotron. Since the machine was funded by the NSF, any qualified experimenter would be able to use the facility as well. story by Kit Carlson, photos by James Williamson Engineers harness wind for energy use Wind, an energy source that has served man for many centuries, was probably the first energy source used. Over the years man has used the power of the wind to grind his grain, pump his water and send his sailing ships to every corner of the globe. Electricity, a recent development when compared to wind power, has been a form of energy that man has used extensively in his modern world. Consumers have demanded more of this convenient power for use in their homes, businesses and factories. Several professors from the College of Engineering at MSU, with assistance from undergraduate and graduate stu­ dents, investigated the possibility of combining these two forms of energy — one ancient and one modern — to provide power for small communities. The study was funded by the Fed­ eral Department of Energy to examine the use of windmills to generate elec­ tricity for Hart, Michigan, a town of 2,500 people, located eight miles from the shore of Lake Michigan midway between Muskegon and Ludington. When the study began, a diesel generator and a small hydroelectric plant were being used to provide elec­ tricity for Hart. An expected increase in demand for electricity dictated that Hart find additional sources of energy. The high cost of fuel for diesels made added diesel generators uneconom­ ical. Coal-fired generators or nuclear power had been out of the price range of small communities like Hart because of the size of the plant needed to make the generation of electricity eco­ nomical. Although Hart had some capability to generate electricity with water power, this capability could not have been increased so that water power could have met the expected future demands. The study looked at the remaining energy source that could have been used with current technol­ ogy which was wind power. A follow-up study was also made to generalize the results for other com- James Williamson A small experimental windmill near 1-96 is used for several MSU energy studies. munities throughout the nation. Since Hart’s dilemma was not unusual, it was felt that other communities might have been able to use the same techniques to analyze the options which could have provided more energy for their citizens. Unlike other future energy studies, this study did not research new meth­ ods of harnessing wind power. Instead it was concerned with applying known technology and making it economical to use. “If windmills could be bought for the prices now being quoted for 1979, they would be useful and economically practical for Hart to use,” said Jes Asmussen, professor of electrical engi­ neering and director of the original study. However, Gerald Park, a pro­ fessor of electrical engineering who participated in the original study and headed the follow-up study, said the outlook wasn’t that simple. “First of all, there are no wind gen­ erators on the market yet, and in the second place, we don’t expect them to be sold at the quoted price, so they won’t be economically feasible,” Park said. Both professors said that they believed wind power would eventually In his office, Jes Asmussen displays a humorous award he Wayne Heinmiller received for his participation in the wind study. be feasible if gas and oil prices contin­ ued to rise. However, this long term outlook didn’t solve Hart’s energy problem. ‘‘They can’t wait. They’ll have to add another diesel plant or else buy power,” Park said. Despite the optimistic outlook that wind power would eventually be use­ ful, the study pointed out several prob­ lems that remained unsolved. Asmus­ sen said another study indicated that a windmill’s rotating blades might inter­ The interior of the MSU nuclear reactor in operation displays another possible future energy source. James Williamson fere with television reception in nearby areas. Another problem would be the probability of damage to a windmill by gunfire. “We can expect that people with guns will use the moving blades for target practice,’’ Asmussen said. However, the problem that con­ cerned Asmussen most was visual pol­ lution. To get maximum power, wind­ mills should be located on prominent hills of the Lake Michigan shoreline. “We’re talking about big wind tur­ bines with blade diameters between 170 and 190 feet,’’ he said. “Wind turbines are not particularly aesthetic. Sure, if you build just one, people will come from all over to see it, but we’re talking about several wind towers and assorted high-tension lines,’’ Asmussen continued. He felt that such wind tow­ ers might clutter the scenic lakeshore. The study was one step towards the use of wind power, but Asmussen felt confident that eventually someone would make major use of wind power. He was concerned that the study should not oversell wind power since it would have to be conservation ori­ ented. This meant that the country would have to undergo several changes if it is to use wind power as a major energy source. Wind power may never be used at MSU but this research brought new attention to an old energy source that man might be able to update in provid­ ing power for his modern world. by Wayne Heinmiller Before classes spring term, Kam Hunter reported to the MSU Counseling Center, where he was employed to do general clerical duties. Pre-teen frosh mixes academics and pleasure While most MSU 20 year olds con­ cerned themselves with completing uni­ versity requirements, investigating summer jobs and setting future goals, 12-year-old Kam Hunter figured that by age 20 he would be entering a medical career with eight years of medical education, training and uni­ versity life behind him. Kam was an Honor’s College fresh­ man, a competitor, a pinball enthusiast and the second youngest student ever to attend MSU. Like most other 1 2-year-old stu­ dents, Kam listened to pop music, read humor and mystery books, played sports and pinball. But unlike students his age, Kam toted a backpack burdened with col­ lege-level books and carried an MSU I.D. card. The challenging exposure he faced in an adult, academic environ­ ment was met with adolescent toler­ ance. Few disadvantages plagued the blond-haired freshman who mingled with friends of two diverse age groups. Dating was a problem for Kam, who expressed an innocent interest in girls. “I can’t drive a car yet. Where would we go?” he said. Walking somewhere or having parents play chauffeur was out of the question, he said, shaking his head. Playing in extra-curricular sports with other students his age was also impossible. Because he attended classes at MSU, Kam could not com­ pete in grade school team sports. Besides studying, Kam allots time for sports. Honor’s College freshman Kam Hunter registers and writes a check for his first Fall term at MSU. But he made up for his athletic inac­ tivity by working with the MSU varsity football team as ball boy and by play­ ing racquetball with college friends. Having older, legal-aged friends made it easier for Kam to enter estab­ lishments where age restrictions were usually barriers. For example, an adult friend from MSU took Kam to an R- rated movie, Saturday Night Fever. “My friend got me in somehow,’’ he said, mentioning that this friend had connections with the ticket seller. The biggest advantage, however, was in his academic program because it allowed flexibility in curriculum choices. “Some ideas I grab as soon as the instructor says them,’’ Kam said. How­ ever, he said, other class material required traditional drill work. “For some classes, you just have to set yourself down,’’ he said. Math and chemistry required equal amounts of his study time, while writ­ ing required more of a time commit­ ment, the adolescent professed. “Writing reports and typing them is a lengthy process,’’ Kim said. “I’ll stay up until 2 a.m. typing.” But school work did not suppress him into a life of intellectual isolation. “I take breaks and read comics, too,” he added. Kam explained that 4.0s were not his top priority and that he was far from being a book worm. “I like to get good grades — above 3.0s — and I like to play with kids in the neighbor­ hood,” he said. “Grades aren’t the only thing at all.” Competition did not exist between the gifted pre-teen and his classmates. “I just compete against myself and the grade,” Kam said. “I do the best I can.” story and photos by Paula Mohr Film critic spurs independent thought Six-year-old Jolyon Vincent watches the young goats as his father Bill Vincent collars their mother prior to milking, one of his many farm chores. Many professors at MSU cringed at the thought of instructing 11 hours of class per week. However, Bill Vincent, assistant professor of Humanities, was not one to shy away from an overload. He not only taught several classes in the Department of Humanities and in the University College, but also worked at WKAR radio, with the Direc­ tor’s Choice film series and served as In the classroom Vincent encourages student participation, which he feels is often more educational than lecture. secretary of Phi Beta Kappa, an hon­ ors fraternity. In his role as university professor, Vincent taught three courses in the “Humanities in the Western World” sequence along with one class entitled “Humanities in the Contemporary World.’’ These courses were called film sections, in which students saw one film per week in addition to attending regular class lectures. Vin­ cent said that he used film to stimulate students. “A teacher should get a process going in a student’s head so that he becomes more capable of analyzing himself and the world,’’ Vincent said. “The primary role of a teacher is to render himself unnecessary.’’ The Humanities professor also taught “Film: An Introduction’’ in the University College. This course was designed to show students the basics of film theory and criticism. “My primary interest is with film,’ he said. “I have a missionary fervor to open peoples’ minds to the potential of film.’’ He said that film should be seen as an experience that can do more than entertain. He felt that it could help people see the world in a new light, just like any other serious art. The film teacher’s zealous interest in movies also lead to his participation on a weekly WKAR radio talk show with Dorothy Linick, a local theater and film critic. “Talking Movies,’’ which aired each Friday at 10:10 a.m. during the 1977-78 academic year, was a critical review of films that were being shown in the Lansing area. The purpose of the show was to inform listeners about what was available to them and what could be expected of these films. Seven years of serious independent film study also prepared Vincent for his task of writing the program notes for the Director’s Choice film series, a university funded organization which presented films by such modern direc­ tors as Kubrick, Fassbinder and Her­ zog. In these notes, Vincent examined each director as an artist and explained how their individual styles shaped each production. Aside from his university duties, the film critic also assisted his wife, Vir­ ginia, and their six-^year-old son, Jolyon, with the chores on their 10- acre farm in Holt. The responsibilities of the farm included caring for one goat with two kids, 50 chickens, one horse, two ponies, two dogs and one cat. The Vincents also grew most of their own vegetables and received rev­ enue from selling eggs. The farm, although located several miles from campus, was not a total escape from the college setting. Each year since 1967 the Vincents had had a student as a boarder on the farm who lived and worked with the family. However, 1977 was the first year that this was not the case. “This year was different because no one showed up needing a place to live,’’ Vincent said. “Virginia and I had thought of advertising a room for rent, but it just wouldn’t be the same.’’ story by Bill Powell, photos by David A. Castle Tilling the soil, Vincent prepares his garden. While taping the WKAR radio show, “Talking Movies,’’ Vincent tells listeners what the local theaters are offering and shares his opinions about the films. Soccer coach looks for national championship Joe Baum admitted that rebuilding the MSU soccer team into a legitimate NCAA title contender would take time but that hadn’t stopped the second- year head coach from thinking national championship for the Spar­ tans — it was in his blood. “I’m hoping we’ll be a national power again in at least six or seven years,’’ said Baum, former star goalie on the Spartan’s national champion­ ship teams of 1 967 and 1 968. “We’re working toward getting on the road to that goal right now.’’ During winter term, Baum held infor­ mal practices and had players on weight lifting programs to prepare the squad for the 1978 fall campaign. He was very optimistic about the Spar­ tans’ chances of posting a better mark than the 1 977 record of 6-7. “Everyone gave 100 percent on the field, and I’m proud of the fact that they played like winners,’’ Baum said. “That alone will make us a better team during the coming season.’’ A coach’s work was never finished. Along with the almost year-round con­ ditioning program for his team, Baum put a lot of effort into the recruitment of top performers from around the country. The MSU soccer program had not recruited well for several years, but Baum felt it was time for that to change. It was fine recruiting that allowed MSU to sign Baum when he was a prep. A standout performer on the Mercy High School soccer team in St. Louis, Missouri, Baum was recruited by Willard “Gene’’ Kelly to come to East Lansing and play for the Spartans. MSU was a powerhouse at the time, and Baum felt right at home in the pro­ gram. After seeing little action in his first two years as a Spartan player, Baum came into his own as a junior. During his final two campaigns he helped MSU post 12-0-2 and 11-1-3 records respectively as the Spartans shared the national championship with, ironi­ cally, his hometown University of St. Louis. All-American Joe Baum played for MSU when it held the national championship in the 1960s. courtesy of Information Services With freshman Scott Campbell (2) as the Spartans’ leading scorer during the 1977 season, Baum expects better things in the future for the MSU team. Aaron Sussell Upon graduation from MSU with a bachelor’s degree in business, Baum spent three years as an assistant soc­ cer coach at Southern Illinois in Edwardsville and another three years at the University of Wisconsin in Green Bay where he was assistant soccer coach and sports information director. But when he heard his alma mater needed help with its soccer program, he needed little prodding to return to East Lansing and become assistant coach to Ed Rutherford. Rutherford stepped down after the 1976 season, and Baum took over the head coaching reins. Although his team suffered through the only losing season since soccer was started at MSU in 1956, Baum felt the 1977 campaign offered some promise for the future of the program. “We had a few tough breaks like key players becoming injured early in the season and losing close games by a goal or two,” Baum said. “But there were some bright spots like freshman Scott Campbell.” Campbell was the team’s leading scorer with ten points on five goals and five assists. He was one reason why Baum expects better things to come for his team. “I’m also hoping in the future that soccer crowds will regularly be around four or five thousand,” Baum said. ‘‘The new North American Soccer League franchise in Pontiac, the Detroit Express, should be a big boost to our program as well as to soccer around the state.” draw large fan support also. The Spar­ tans experimented with the idea last season in their final home game against the University of Michigan. MSU hosted the match under the lights at East Lansing High School and drew over 400 people in a 4-3 triumph. Strong recruiting efforts and improvement of present personnel pro­ vide Baum with hopes of a future NCAA playoff spot. “That’s our next goal,” Baum said, “and we’ll be gun­ ning for it.” by Jeff Hittier Mike Bissett Coach Baum works hard to rebuild MSU soccer. Awarded a plaque of appreciation by the marching band, President Wharton enjoys a spirited chorus of MSU’s fight song as Director of Bands Kenneth Bloomquist conducts from the front steps of Cowles House. Aaron Sussell Wharton leaves University... He came to MSU during the tumultu­ ous years of campus unrest and left a quiet place eight years later. Clifton R. Wharton Jr. departed East Lansing in January to become chancel­ lor of the State University of New York (SUNY), the nation’s largest central­ ized educational system. Upon accepting the SUNY chancel­ lorship, Wharton said, “The excite­ ment and challenge of heading the higher education system of the nation’s second largest state made the offer of the SUNY board of trustees most attractive. “That excitement is tempered, how­ ever, by the deep regret I will have in leaving Michigan State University,’’ he said. “The opportunity for the past eight years to serve this University, which I truly believe is one of the finest in the nation, if not in the world, has meant a great deal to Mrs. Wharton and me.’’ ... SUNY chancellorship next A native of Boston, Wharton entered Harvard University at 16 and helped found the U.S. National Stu­ dent Association. He was the first black admitted to Johns Hopkins Uni­ versity’s graduate program in interna­ tional studies, where he earned a mas­ ter’s degree in 1 948. He then received another master’s degree in economics before earning his doctorate from the University of Chicago. Despite sharp criticism for his aloof and remote “Ivy League style” admin­ istration, Wharton’s reputation as an expert in agricultural economics and his seat on the boards of some of America’s largest corporations, brought a new, more sophisticated image of respectability to MSU. by Ira Elliott Wharton was appointed president of MSU in 1970 by a 5-3 vote of the board of trustees. His selection bitterly divided the board; liberal community members hoped that then-acting presi­ dent Walter Adams, distinguished pro­ fessor of economics, would be chosen to fill the seat permanently. But such was not the case, and under Wharton’s leadership the size and prestige of MSU grew enor­ mously. While Wharton was chief academic officer, MSU captured an unusually high number of National Science Foun­ dation awards and earned the most Rhodes Scholars of any public univer­ sity in the country. He also helped develop the life-long program, pushed for additions to the Colleges of Human and Osteopathic Medicine and saw the founding of the nation’s first Col­ lege of Urban Development. In addi­ tion, he spearheaded the drive for MSU’s $17 million arts enrichment program. Critics often accused Wharton of running a pontifical “Ivy League style” administration. Dan Waites Interim president mobilizes administration Holding the title of president was familiar to Edgar L. Harden when he accepted the position of interim-presi­ dent of MSU in January. He held the title for the past 22 years, first as pres­ ident of Northern Michigan University (NMU) and then as president of Story Inc., in Lansing. Harden was the board of trustees’ unanimous choice for the job. He said that he initially declined the offer because he was content with his job at Story Inc., but that he later reconsid­ ered. “It was a challenge and that’s what keeps me alive,’’ he said. How­ ever, he added that he only planned to stay at MSU temporarily. He took a leave of absence from his position at Story Inc., an automobile firm which also owns insurance compa­ nies and real estate holdings. He assumed the presidency after former President Clifton R. Wharton Jr. resigned to take over as chancellor of the State Universities of New York. Prior to the position he held at Story Inc., Harden served as president of NMU for 1 1 years. During those years, he implemented many new programs and was successful in increasing the enrollment of the school from 800 stu­ dents to 8,000 students. “The first thing we did was to change Northern Michigan College to Northern Michigan University,” Harden said. “We set up a T.V. net­ work which was used in schools. We developed programs in nursing, bank­ ing and our own graduate studies pro­ gram.’’ He also worked on developing an intercollegiate sports program because he said he felt a well run and regulated athletic program could be beneficial to students and the commu­ nity. The president said much of the work he did at NMU reflected the programs and projects he participated in at MSU. He came to MSU in 1 946 as an associate professor of counseling and guidance. In 1950 he was named President Edgar L. Harden relaxes in his office. John Calandro At an awards ceremony near Beaumont Tower, Harden greets members of the Singing Statesmen, Tower Guard and Mortar Board. Diane Fiolek As part of his role as chief administrator of MSU, Harden presents a Distinguished Fac­ ulty award of Fred W. Dostal of the Cooperative Extension Service (left). Energy conserv­ ation and the University’s role in crop production research are covered in a speech by Harden at the Pretzel Bell Res­ taurant (below). Bill Powell Theresa Fleury Dean of Continuing Education, which he held until 1955. He then left MSU to become executive director of the Drop Forging Association, a group of businesses in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1956 he was selected president of NMU. Although Harden only planned to stay at MSU temporarily, he did not intend to be only a caretaker. “There are a number of things I’m interested in doing,’’ he said. “For instance, I would like to see more operating dol­ lars from the Michigan Legislature. The University has suffered recently in sup­ port from the state.’’ He also said he wanted to be more accessible to the people on campus so he could gain a better understanding of the way the University functions and of its needs. Harden said he felt the most impor­ tant task as president of the University was to be an administrator. “Univer­ sity goals are advanced through work­ ing with other people,” he said. “Obviously the president can’t do it alone — it would be fatal if he tried. The president has to be able to mobi­ lize people in order to achieve goals at the University.’’ by Marice Richter Tomlinson feels at home with animal husbandry Besides riding in the show, Tomlinson was instrumental in obtaining the Bud­ weiser Clydesdale Hitch to perform in the show. In addition, Tomlinson also served as ticket chairperson for the show, and she was pleased that the appearance of the colorful Clydesdales boosted the show’s attendance. ‘‘The Judging Pavilion was sold out for all perform­ ances,” she said. “We had to turn away over 300 people! It was the best horse show we’ve ever had at MSU.” Tomlinson also worked with other animals. She coordinated the 1978 Livestock Bowl, a contest similar to College Bowl, which featured ques­ tions about raising livestock. She also participated in Little International, another contest, where she learned to groom, prepare and show a heifer in a week’s time. The Livestock Judging Team invited Tomlinson and other outstanding stu­ dents in a livestock selection class to become members of the team. During “I like to try a lot of different things, and college is the time to do it,” said Ginny Tomlinson, a junior majoring in animal husbandry. ‘‘In fact, I’d like to get involved in even more activities than I am now, but there are not enough hours in the day to do every­ thing I want to do. ‘‘I have to set priorities, and my main interests fall in the agricultural area,” Tomlinson said. ‘‘So, I work with animals, directly or indirectly, an average of 15 hours a week.” Her interest in animals developed while growing up on a farm in Kinde, Michigan, although she said her love for horses began before that. ‘‘I think I was born with a love for horses,” Tom­ linson said. Her love for horses led to her becoming a member and vice presi­ dent of MSU’s 250-member Block and Bridle Club, one of the largest organi­ zations on campus. She believed that membership in the club was reward­ ing. “It’s a great experience,” Tomlin­ son said. “It’s helping me to develop leadership qualities and to learn how to relate to people.” During the 1977-78 academic year, Tomlinson also served as co-chairper­ son for the Block and Bridle Club’s annual Horse Show, which included exhibitions and a riding skills contest. Ginny Tomlinson works with animals weekly. John Calandro High school members of the Future Farmers of America are directed by Tomlinson in a skills contest at the Livestock Pavilion. John Calandro fall term the team traveled to midwest­ ern colleges and universities, where they represented MSU in judging and placing livestock. Members were also required to give reasons for selecting winners. “I really enjoyed being around the people and the animals, and it was fun to travel to different places,” she said. “Being on the team also gave me a chance to learn to organize my thoughts and present my ideas in a logical order as well as incorporate good decision making into my selec­ tions.” Other agricultural-related responsi­ bilities included acting as hostess and tour guide for 4-H Club members on MSU’s Agriculture and Natural Resources Career Exploration Days, and participating in social and service functions as a little sister to Alpha Gamma Rho, agricultural fraternity. The junior also served as an under­ graduate representative to the Faculty Advisory Committee in the Department of Animal Husbandry. Some non-agricultural activities which Tomlinson was involved in included Campus Crusades for Christ, Animal Husbandry student Wayne Mitan receives help from Tomlinson in the Audio-Visual. Bill Powell Tomlinson enjoyed her dairy judging class which required direct contact with animals. Tamara J. McClaran the Winter Carnival Committee, Spar­ tan Spirit Block, intramural sports and dorm events. Working as a monitor in the Audio- Visual Lab at Anthony Hall and usher­ ing at the University Lecture-Concert Series were also part of Tomlinson’s routine. “These jobs help pay a por­ tion of my college expenses,” she said. For the 1978-79 academic year, Tomlinson received a $650 scholarship from the Ralston Purina Company. The scholarship was awarded to state uni­ versities and land-grant colleges nationwide. Winners were selected by a faculty scholarship committee. ‘‘I was excited, surprised and very, very thankful when I was notified that I had won,” Tomlinson said. “I get a lot of satisfaciton out of working with ani­ mals because they learn fast and because they depend on us. “Besides, I’m so much happier when I’m busy,” she said. “I hate to waste time doing nothing!” by Jan Longe Teacher whips handicap Visitors to this first-year Spanish class would immediately sense that all the ingredients exist for an ideal learn­ ing environment. Before the class began, students seated themselves in the front of the room around their instructor. They informally conversed with him in both Spanish and English. Francisco Bonfiglio, a graduate teaching assistant in the Department of Romance Languages, began his class by taking roll. He read each name with his fingers. He had been blind since birth. The only time his blindness was a problem in the classroom was when he wasn’t able to grade examinations quickly enough. “For grading tests I need eyes,’’ he said. “I have readers to help me with that. They also help me administer tests. “One of the first questions that arises about my blindness is the prob­ lem of control of cheating,’’ Bonfiglio said. “Though I have a good idea about what each student is capable of, I occasionally bring one of my readers to class when I administer an exam.’’ According to his students, Bonfiglio offered helpful, encouraging and informative instruction in a light, infor­ mal manner. “He’s a great guy and a very tal­ ented teacher,’’ said Linda Longen- dyke, a second term student of Bon- figlio’s. “The students like him because no matter what mood they’re in when they come into his class, they leave feeling good, with a sense of accom­ plishment.’’ And the students came to class often. Bonfiglio took pride in the good attendance records of his students. “Even my classes that I taught as a stu­ dent teacher in high school had good attendance, ’’ he said. “I believe that if a student knows that you’re inter­ ested in him, he’ll come to class and do the work.’’ In the classroom, communication between Bonfiglio and his students was verbal. There were no visual aids. Nothing was written on the board to explain difficult concepts of the lan­ guage. Bonfiglio had another system. He typed out notes that other instructors would write on the board during class Frank Bonfiglio types up notes for class. Margaret DeFord In the lanquaqe lab, located in Wells Hall, Bonfiglio monitors the controls which enable him to listen to his students and offer assistance as needed. Fred Goldberg and made copies for each student. “This system allows us more time to speak the language, get more work done and move to more interesting areas of study,’’ he said. The culture break that he tried to include in each class was popular among students. It involved a discus­ sion of various facets of life in Spanish speaking countries, such as racism in Mexico. “The students were interested and more eager to use their Spanish speak­ ing skills to ask questions and partici­ pate in those discussions,’’ Bonfiglio said. He began studying Spanish in high school just for something else to do. “Although I didn’t miss a day in four years of high school, I still didn’t study much,’’ he said. “But I found myself doing well in Spanish.’’ So he came to MSU to study more Spanish. According to George Mans­ our, professor and assistant chairman of the Department of Romance Lan­ guages, Bonfiglio’s blindness was the ideal situation for the audio-lingual methodology of language study, the imitation and repetition of sounds which emphasizes speaking and listen­ ing. “As a result,’’ he said, “Frank is excellent academically and is a superb teacher. Many teachers have to work to get student respect. Not so with Frank.’’ Mansour recalled that as a student, Bonfiglio offered interesting perspec­ tives to a class. “I was teaching a poetry class and was worried about Frank because poetry is often depend­ ent on imagery, color, and demands a visual aspect,’’ he said. “But Frank was sensitive to the rhythm of the verse and to the lan­ guage itself and was able to comment richly and significantly about poetry,’’ Mansour said. “His comments enriched sighted people’s understand­ ing.’’ Bonfiglio was a lover of music, espe­ cially Latin music, and worked at cam­ pus radio station WKAR-AM. Since 1976 he hosted a weekly, one-hour program directed toward the Italian community. But his first love was teaching. He loved students and was anxious to work full time in a high school class­ room. He believed that it was impor­ tant for Americans to study other cul­ tures and languages, and he was hopeful that more emphasis would be " Class begins each day with Bonfiglio taking roll with his fingers on a special braille class list. John Calandro placed on study in these areas if Amer­ icans are to better understand one another. “As a teacher I can get involved,’’ he said. “And besides, as I told some of my high school students who won­ dered what I was doing in their school: ‘It beats selling pencils in the park.’ ’’ by Keith Gave DJ catches show business bug While bringing a variety of pro­ gramming to the MSU radio network, Ross Holland discovered a new career tor himself at the same time. As featured disc jockey and general manager of radio station WMSN, Hol­ land was an enthusiastic participant in campus broadcasting and was a vic­ tim, he said, “of the show business bug.” The affable senior became involved in radio after reading an article on MSU broadcasting in the State News when he was a freshman. “Deep in the back of my mind,’’ Holland said, “I had this list of things I always wanted to do, and to know more about radio was one of them.’’ He applied for a job at WMSN, flagship station of the then-five station network, but Holland was turned down because of his lack of broadcasting experience. So he went to the Shaw Hall station, WEAK, in hopes of get­ ting a position there. “I went there and used to hang around,” Holland said. “I hung around for two weeks, and I guess they just got tired of me hanging around.’’ Ross Holland is an MSU radio favorite. Fred Goldberg Radio work is enjoyable, but “anyone who thinks this job is easy just doesn’t know the truth.’’ Fred Goldberg He was taken on by the volunteer- staffed station as a substitute disc jockey. By filling in when regular dee- jays couldn’t make it, Holland picked up enough experience at the now­ defunct station to land a production job at WMSN. “Then I finally managed to wiggle my way onto the air on weekends,” Holland explained. “It (WMSN pro­ gramming) was pretty much rock ’n roll then. Eventually, another guy and myself began a soul and jazz weekend show.’’ Holland said he believed the station needed such a format, and its success with listeners proved him right. Holland was promoted to a prime weekday afternoon spot, from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. daily. “I’ve been doing it ever since,’’ he said. When the MSU Radio Board sought a new general manager for WMSN, Holland applied and was accepted. In addition, he took a Sunday morning disc jockey position at country music station WITL-FM under the pseudonym “Ross Pittman.’’ “I went in there knowing absolutely nothing about country music,’’ he said, “but I found out that just because you don’t know country doesn’t mean you can’t sound like you do know coun­ try.’’ Holland said he hoped that his abil ity to adapt quickly would extend tc other musical formats as well. “I’d like to be able someday to walk into c studio and do about anything,’’ Hol land said, “be it rock, soul, jazz, prog ressive, top 40, or whatever.’’ His experience at WMSN also extended into areas of radio broad casting outside of the studio. As gen eral manager, Holland was responsi ble for the operation of the station in production, budgeting and personnel matters. He also was accountable to his superiors on the MSU Radio Board. Indeed, the workload at WMSN took time away from Holland’s studies as a pre-med major. “You spend more and more time down here at the sta­ tion, and less of it studying, because you’re so into what’s going on here,” he said. Holland admitted that he would probably, pursue a career in broad­ casting, although he might want to continue his medical studies. Working at WMSN or one of its two sister stations, WMCD or WBRS, pro­ vided a springboard to professional In the studio during his weekday radio show, Holland broadcasts through the college electrical system. “You can pick us up through your wall sockets.” Dan Waites careers for many students, although local opportunities in radio were often underpaying. So many students were eager to work in radio, Holland said, that employers could afford to under­ pay them. “Up here, you’d virtually starve to death trying to make money in radio,’’ he said. “Probably 60 percent of the people you hear on the radio (in the Lansing area) came from this network in some form or fashion.’’ Despite this, Holland admitted that there were inducements beyond money in broadcasting. “Number one, it’s an ego trip,’’ he said. “I mean, you know that what you say might affect somebody’s life. And you’re known as a deejay. I’ll admit that one time I’d have said, “oh, I’m into it for the tech­ nological and educational business and I’m not into it for the ego trip.’’ Although the lucrative jobs were less common, opportunities still existed in broadcasting. “There’s still money to be made,’’ Holland said. “I’m into it for that reason. And I simply enjoy doing it. “I’ve been here four years now,’’ Holland said, referring to MSU radio. “And I think I’ve gotten about all out of it as I’m going to, as far as experi­ ence goes. However, I’ve still got a lot to learn about radio.’’ by Michael Semer With Jay Jylka in the WMSN record library, Holland works on the playlist for another afternoon show. Fred Goldberg Dancer finds challenge in repertory company “It is impossible for me to explain why dance is the most important thing in my life or why it is what I enjoy most in life,’’ said Gayle Stern, a junior majoring in dance. “It simply is my life.’’ Although Stern had a strong interest in dance since high school, it was not until 1977 that she decided to dedi­ cate her life to dance. Stern began studying ballet during her sophomore year in high school. While a junior at Kingswood School Cranbrook, in Bloomfield Hills, Michi­ gan, Stern began dancing with the Michigan Ballet Theatre. Before her senior year of high school, Stern spent eight weeks in New York City studying ballet at the American Ballet Theatre and the Gof- frey School of Ballet. Throughout her senior year Stern continued to dance with the Michigan Ballet Theatre, and she also attended dance workshops around Michigan. “Competition played a big part in my technique development in high school,’’ Stern said. “I was placed in a ballet class too advanced for me, so I forced myself to work harder as I strived to compete with the other stu­ dents.’’ After graduating from high school, Stern knew she wanted to continue studying dance with the intention of someday dancing professionally. Stern attended the University of Wisconsin to major in dance because of its dance program reputation. However, after one semester of frustration, she left. Exercising at the barre to warm up muscles is a daily routine Gayle Stern has been doing for six years. Having danced together in the MSU Repertory Dance Company for two years, Eric Johnson and Gayle Stern have established a friendship through days of rehearsal and practice at the Women’s I.M. “The dance program at University of Wisconsin turned out to be over­ crowded, and there was nothing cohe­ sive about it,’’ Stern said. “Also, the caliber of students was low. I was placed in senior technique classes in my freshman year.’’ Still wanting to pursue a career in dance, Stern moved to New York City to study at the Martha Graham Dance School, the New York School of Ballet, the Alvin Ailey School and the Mary Anthony School. “It was hard for me to get to know students in New York,’’ Stern said. “There was an underlying hostility among the students because of the competition.’’ Stern also danced in a Sephardic dance company for one and a half months while she was in New York. The four-member company toured New York City. “After working in that company, I thought it was impossible for a dancer to make a living,’’ she said. “Now I realize if I am enterpris­ ing enough, I can make a living in any­ thing I want to do, and I want to dance.’’ Discouraged by the competitive atmosphere and her financial troubles in New York City, Stern returned to Michigan in the fall of 1 975 and enrolled in MSU to major in landscape architecture. Stern believed that land­ scape architecture would be more lucrative than dance and might also satisfy her love of art and nature. “After trying landscape architecture for a year, I found that nothing could replace my love for dance,’’ she said. “It’s part of the maturing process to decide what one wants to do and then dedicate oneself to it. I just had to go through that process.’’ Stern became a dance major once again. She danced about 30 hours a week while taking a full load of dance classes and participating in the MSU Repertory Dance Company. “I realize a dancer today must know all types of dance and not just be good at one, so I take modern, jazz and ballet classes,’’ she said. “However, I see myself as a modern dancer. I find there is so much more freedom of expression in modern dance than there is in ballet.’’ Stern said performing was the most important aspect of her dancing career. “I want to express my love of dance to audiences and have them feel something for dance,’’ she said. “I have felt very comfortable performing in the company this past year. I under­ stood what it meant to give the audi­ ence something of myself while giving them what the choreographer intended.’’ Although Stern danced with the Repertory Dance Company for three years, she said she still found it chal­ lenging. “The level of the company has gone up not only technically this past year, but the performance quality has also improved,’’ she said. “A lot of the improvement has to do with Bar­ bara Smith working with the company. Now instead of just Dixie (Durr) direct­ ing us, we have two strong directors.’’ Stern said that dancing at MSU was challenging, but the competition, a constant part of a professional danc­ er’s life, did not affect her dancing. “I always try to be the best but I never think that I am the best,’’ she said. “If I went to a school where there was a lot more competition than at MSU, I think I might get frustrated and not see my true potential.’’ Stern said her dedication to dance didn’t leave her much free time to weave, cross-country ski or do other art work which she enjoyed. But she decided to make sacrifices. After grad­ uation in the spring of 1979, Stern planned to try out in a professional dance company or enroll in a graduate dance program at another school. “I don’t know yet whether I would like to go right into a professional company after graduation, or whether I would rather continue studying dance and maybe someday teach it,’’ Stern said. “I do know that I love to perform and I love to dance, and that is what I want to do with my life.’’ story and photos by Theresa Fleury Freshman filmmaker shoots for the big time South Campus was the backdrop winter term when a Wonders Hall freshman made a movie about life at MSU. Billed as “the greatest full length picture ever made (at MSU)," The Happy Valley Kid was described by filmmaker Sam Raimi, 533 Wonders Hall, as a comedy romance of a “stu­ dent driven mad.” Raimi’s film chronicled the comedic misfortunes of freshman Thomas Kid as he struggled through his first term at college. “He comes to MSU a NURD,” the State News advertisement said. “His roommate abuses him. His pro­ fessor hates him. His girlfriend dumps him. Then the week before finals he cannot take it anymore. His mind snaps. He becomes the Happy Valley Kid/' a white-hatted cowboy hero. The 1 8-year-old humanities major said he made the film hoping a pro­ ducer would see it and like his work. “What it all boils down to in film is showing a person a film and hoping he’ll like it,” Raimi said. The humani­ ties program, with its few require­ ments, allowed Raimi to pursue the classes which would help him develop skills in writing and filmmaking. “I’m not here (at MSU) for a degree real­ ly,’’ he said. “I’m just here to learn.’’ Sam Raimi works on the script for his next film, tentatively entitled, Home Sweet Homocide.John Calandro Work on the film began fall term of 1977. Raimi wrote the script and obtained the support he needed for his project from his brother Ivan, who pro­ duced and co-starred in the film; and Robert Tapert, who starred as Thomas Kid. Both seniors worked on the pro­ ject for independent study credit. “I wrote the script and presented it to them one night in a bar, and they liked it,” Raimi said. Each contributed $250 to finance the film. Shooting began winter break. With permission from Robert Weisflog, manager of Wonders Hall, Raimi and his crew filmed scenes inside the dorm. Other scenes were shot during the term in a Wells Hall lecture room, a professor’s office, a dormitory study lounge on Raimi's floor and at the Red Cedar River Bridge near the library. Casting for the production consisted of approximately 50 students and an MSU professor. Getting the actors to show up when they were supposed to was one of the hardest parts of mak­ ing the film, Raimi’s brother Ivan said. “We had a stake in the movie — money, prestige, grades. Often the director had to make due when people didn’t show,’’ he said. A keg of beer helped draw Won­ ders Hall volunteers for the party scene. “We just knocked on doors and said, ‘free beer if you show,’ ’’ Tapert said. Raimi recruited his instructor from his Contemporary Romance Film Class to portray the hateful English profes­ sor. Joseph Donohoe, professor in the Department of Romance Languages, worked with the student producers for six hours one Saturday morning to film segments in his office and in a Wells lecture hall. After nearly a term of shooting, edi­ ting and preparation, the film was ready to be released. Raimi marketed the movie through Beal Film Co-op, a campus film group. Raimi estimated the total cost of the project at $1,000, which included $300 for advertising. Most of the remaining $700 was spent on film for the 50-minute movie. “Five times what you see is in a big garbage bag,’’ said Raimi, who finished editing the film the Raimi discusses the next scene with producer Ivan Raimi, seated, and part-time cowboy, Robert Tapert, right. Kay McKeever day of its first showing. Audiences, ranging from 12 to 60 people, gathered to watch the film when it was shown in Conrad, Olds and Wells halls for three weekends. After 24 screenings, over 1,000 peo­ ple had seen The Happy Valley Kid. The producers estimated that they earned back half of their original investment. But it wasn’t the financial loss that was important to Raimi. The experi­ ence in learning made the project a success. Raimi was not only writer, director, cameraman, and bit part actor, but he was also the projectionist tor the movie. For Raimi, who made his first film for an 8th grade social studies class, the most enjoyable part of the project was sitting in the audience watching his movie. “When you can watch them react to it and laugh at what you’ve done — that’s the best part of it,’’ he said. “It’s like a sharing thing.” by Steve Fadie Besides writing, directing, filming and editing his film, Raimi also operated the projector. John Calandro Survival: a risky business for students Clothed from head to toe in winter survival gear, he began to strip. First, the down parka was unzipped and thrown off. With “The Stripper’’ play­ ing in the background, off came the face mask, the turtleneck sweater and the wool shirt. When he began to take off his tie, the TV crew yelled, “Stop! Stop!’’ Paul Risk, assistant professor of park and recreation resources, laughed at his stunt and said sarcasti­ cally, “I guess I should learn to be more dignified.’’ Dignified or not, this was how Risk taught his TV wilderness survival class to more than 500 students every term. As the coordinator of the environ­ mental interpretation program at MSU, Risk was noted for his effective use of humor in his unorthodox way of teaching. “He’s an entertainer,’’ said Tom Shellett, a senior in Risk’s environmen­ tal interpretation class. “It’s easy to pick up on the flow of energy he gen­ erates.’’ It was no accident that Risk’s teach­ ing method worked. “I try to hit a frag­ ile balance between giving enough information and enough humor so that the information doesn’t become anesthetic,’’ Risk said. “And yet I don’t want to make it so slapstick that the students think there’s no substance to it.’’ Noticeably greying at 40, with a 5- foot, 8-inch physique rounded at the edges, Risk spoke to his classes on a personal level. With a boyish smile and lively eyes shining from behind his dark-rimmed glasses, his speech was highlighted with casual phrases like: “Did I ever tell you this one?’’ and “I don’t think we ever talked about this before.’’ From there he launched into one of his humorous and informative anecdotes. “I use stories, some of which are humorous, as a means of making a point,’’ Risk said. “They’re not just sto­ ries. They’re tied together so that they’re making a point I want the stu­ dents to remember.’’ Risk’s way of teaching was some­ times humorous, but his reasons for teaching were serious. Because of his Mormon background, which stressed self-sufficiency, Risk believed in being prepared for any eventuality. This belief reinforced his conviction that wilderness survival was a subject with Paul Risk makes sure the twitch-up trap in the wilderness survival lab is in good working order. Twisting elmbark into fish line is demonstrated by Risk as interpretation students Nancy Richmond and Jim Vanko and Risk’s wife, Rosalie, look on. which everyone should be well acq­ uainted. Besides his formal education, Risk learned much of what he taught from his experience as a member of a mountain rescue team in California and as a park naturalist for the National Park Service at Grand Can­ yon. Instead of pursuing a career in the National Park Service, Risk chose to come to MSU. “I decided I could make the greatest contribution here, working with students whose minds are excited and not jaded at all by disappoint­ ments in jobs and careers,” he said. “They can carry that enthusiasm and some of your idealism with them into the world.” At MSU, Risk built a program in environmental interpretation which was recognized as one of the finest in the country. While packaging his mes­ sage in a barrel of laughs, he edu­ cated MSU students to be the environ­ mental interpreters of tomorrow. story and photos by Margaret DeFord A thatched, one-person shelter in the wilderness survival lab gets a thorough inspection from Risk. Johnson brews 'Magic' potion Chosen as an All-American during his senior year at Lansing Everett High School, Earvin Johnson came to MSU hoping to strengthen the basketball program. “He has brought excitement and interest to Jenison Fieldhouse and the campus through his talent/’ coach Jud Heathcote said. Johnson served as the floor leader in directing the team to a Big Ten title and tournament wins over Providence and Western Kentucky. He was named to the NCAA Mideast Regional all­ tournament team despite the loss to Kentucky in the finals. Honored by becoming the first freshman ever named to an All-Big Ten team, Johnson enjoyed a successful season in the conference. “I like play­ ing in the Big Ten because of the qual­ ity and talent the teams possess,” Johnson said. Of the 18 conference games played, Johnson led the way in ten of Leading the team with 222 assists, Johnson (33) stifled Michigan’s defense with his passes. John Dykstra Poise and confidence emanates from Earvin Johnson while answeringquestions by the press before the Kentucky game. Robert Kozloff those clashes as MSU’s leading scorer. He received wide acclaim from coaches and players in the league for his performance. “He is simply fantas­ tic,” Illinois coach Lou Henson said. “I have never seen a 6'8" freshman do the things he can do so well.” Johnson worked on all aspects of his game, displayed by his 68 steals and 222 assists that led the team. He placed second in average points with 17.0, and in rebounds with 237. “Ear­ vin did not dominate the team, but controlled it consistently,” teammate Gregory Keiser said. In addition to being selected as MVP by the media, Johnson made several All-American teams and was the lone freshman chosen for the U.S. collegiate all-star team. Coached by Kentucky’s Joe Hall, the group made an impressive showing in the three-city international tournament last April. “I don’t know when I’ve seen a more exciting freshman,” Hall said. “I love watching him play and believe he has a great future ahead of him.” Responsible for many of MSU’s 25 victories, Johnson’s clutch free throw shooting and timely shots were there when the Spartans needed points. Early in the year, Johnson’s 19 points and 20 rebounds overwhelmed Wichita State, 84-57. Later in the sea­ son, Johnson sank eight free throws in the closing three minutes to hold off Purdue, 60-51. After two straight losses, his floor control and team play directed MSU to a needed win over Indiana. Johnson’s 15 points and eight assists kept the Spartans in charge of the game and in first place of the Big Ten. This type of consistency continued throughout the rest of the year for Johnson. It was climaxed by a “Magic” free throw with three seconds left to give MSU a 71 -70 win over Min­ nesota in the final game of the regular season. “We played well as a team in that game, and the breaks went our way,” Johnson said. Despite lacking the experience of NCAA tournament play, the freshman was still named to the Mideast Regional all-tournament team along with Keiser for their performance in the games. “With a year of experience in the rugged Big Ten and tournament play,” Johnson said, “I hope I can use this to develop my skills and work hard towards success for MSU basketball.” by Ron Przystas His quick agility enabled “Magic” Johnson (33) and the Spartans to slide past Minnesota 87-83 Dave Bird Glass artist blows his wares for a profit Getting into glassblowing was like getting into prostitution, philosophized Jerry DeGroot, MSU master glass- blower. “First, you do it for your own pleasure, then you do it for your friends, and finally, you do it for money,” said DeGroot, who was employed to do glassblowing for the MSU scientific glassblowing labora­ tory. This simile sketched DeGroot’s career when he began “playing around’’ with glass 13 years ago. “I just started it as a hobby. I bought a few basic tools — paddles, metal sha­ pers, tweezers and a burner — and began pushing and pulling,” he said. Until then, DeGroot said that he had never observed a glassblower at work. “I just used imagination and logic, and made decorative glassware,” he said. DeGroot’s experiments with decora­ tive glassware expanded after a year and a half when he landed a part-time scientific glassblowing job at Grand Valley State College in Grand Rapids. After a two-year stint there, he immi­ grated to Canada for full-time glass work. While in Canada, DeGroot was offered employment as a scientific glassblower at MSU. He accepted the job and moved back to Michigan in 1968. DeGroot’s total immersion in his occupational hobby did not dampen his enthusiasm for glass art. “It’s a challenging field, but not easy to work in,” he said. “Glassblowing demands your attention. You’re coordinating your mind and hands to function as a machine. Pretty soon though, the hands become automatic. I don’t really have to think about what I’m doing then,” he said. DeGroot did not leave his glass­ blowing in the Chemistry Building basement. He managed the DeGroot Glassblowing Company which sup­ plied glassware dealers and art fairs Many varieties of glass are stocked in Jerry DeGroot’s Chemistry Building workshop. Glass tubes fused together create an original research apparatus. Jerry DeGroot (oppo­ site page) blows glass after heating it to a workable temperature of 1220° Centigrade. with decorative glassware, such as Christmas bulbs and glass animals. He was also writing a book. The pictorial, step-by-step beginner’s guide will illus­ trate scientific and decorative glass­ blowing techniques. The art of glassblowing could only be learned through practical experi­ ence. Glass must be heated evenly and slowly with a hard oxygen flame. A workable temperature of 1 220 degrees Centigrade fuses the glass together. Finished products are baked in an oven to remove stress. Baking the glass allows the temperature to drop slowly so the glass will not crack. Not many people enter the glass­ blowing profession, according to DeGroot. A shortage existed with less than 100 master glassblowers and 400 scientific glassblowers in the coun­ try. Three masters blew $70,000 worth of glass in labor and material at MSU in 1 977. The scientific apparatus, including vacuum systems, distillation apparatus and glass coils, were made for faculty and research students. story and photos by Paula Mohr MSU alumnus speaks frankly about comic strip career The new fame and fortune — the big-time-neon-plastiosmiles-carefree- and easy-don’t-bug-him-for-an-auto- graph-double-knit-wing-tips fever hadn’t hit him yet, and it probably never would. From the beginning of Phil Frank’s career, when he published his first car­ toon in the Michigan State News in 1 963, he had remained low-key and in love with tradition. “I used to build floats for the homecoming water carni­ val with my fraternity (Phi Delta Theta),” he said with a smile. Frank was an undergraduate at MSU from 1961 to 1965. ‘‘I lived in Bailey Hall next to the sewer outlet — Oh God! I learned early to carry sea­ sonings like tobasco sauce when I ate at the dorm!” Along with cultivating a sense of humor, Frank began to refine his artis­ tic talent by publishing editorial page cartoons in the student newspaper. Eventually he developed “Frankly Speaking,” a one-panel cartoon which appeared as a filler in the classified ad section of the paper. After graduting from MSU in 1965 with a bachelor’s degree in Fine Arts, Frank worked as an artist at Hallmark Cards for two years. He then free­ lanced for a year and in 1968 Frank came back to the campus to work for MSU’s design service. Between 1969 and 1971 Frank worked on a master’s degree in graphic design at MSU while also holding down a job as a teaching assistant with the advertising depart­ ment. Upon receiving his diploma in 1971, Frank moved out west where he fine tuned his ideas about cartooning. “In 1974, when I first came up with the idea of a strip, I wanted the main character to resemble Johnny Apple­ seed . . . someone who would drop ideas like seeds,” Frank explained. “So I called the strip ‘Road Apples’ until I found out that roa$l apples is also another name for horse drop­ pings. So, I changed the name of the strip to ‘Travels with Farley.’ Sporting a thick, black moustache, heavy eyebrows and semi-long dark curly hair, Frank’s resemblance to the protagonist in ‘‘Travels with Farley” was striking and not exactly acciden­ tal. ‘‘When I first designed Farley he didn’t have a moustache, but after playing around with the character I found it helped the facial expressions. So, he began taking on a resemblance to me.” His idea for the underlying theme of the cartoon strip was how Farley, a backpacking enthusiast, coped with Conducting free workshops at Kresge Art Center, Phil Frank explains the intricacies of cartooning. the bizarreness of 20th century life in the U.S. ‘‘I don’t push the (smaller) themes the strip takes. I’d rather wait until people tell me things. For instance, a newspaper in Philadelphia refused to run a strip I had done about a marijuana field on fire with the fire­ men getting stoned while they were trying to put it out. Publishers are gen­ erally conservative people.” Though Frank’s cartoon ideas were occasionally toned down for publica­ tion, his philosophy was not really that radical. In fact, he thrived on nostal­ gia. ‘‘This summer, my wife and I took a cross-country trip in our Model A Ford,” he said. ‘‘There was this one time we pulled into this small town out west called Walsinburg, and the bear­ ings fell out of the engine. Well, we thought we might have a few problems finding a replacement Model A engine in the middle of nowhere but one of the townspeople, who owned the Unfug Hardware Store, had one in his back room that he was willing to sell. We were lucky.” Frank had been tool­ ing around in his sixth Model A and planned to continue buying the anti­ que cars. His interest in nostalgia was also evident in his floating home. “We were watching the movie Houseboat starring Sophia Loren and Cary Grant “When I was an undergraduate at MSU from 1961-65 I lived in Bailey Hall next to the sewer outlet — Oh God! I learned early to carry seasonings like tabasco sauce when I ate at the dorm.” — Phil Frank The apparent resemblance between cartoonist Phil Frank and his current cartoon character Farley is difficult to deny. one night when my wife and I decided that it would be nice to live in one. It was a horrible movie but a great idea,” he said. So, Frank bought a houseboat and decorated it with antiques, early Amer­ ican furniture, old fashioned posters, storage tins and a sunken wood bath­ tub. The boat also had been equipped with an art studio where Frank had created most of his work which had brought him humble popularity as a syndicated cartoonist, freelance artist and a clip art graphic designer. Frank’s work was featured at the Union Art Gallery fall term with exam­ ples of his cartooning and sketches dis­ played. He also conducted several free cartooning workshops at Kresge Art Center to help interested students learn the intricacies of the art form. Charles Schultz, creator of the comic strip “Peanuts,” once gave Frank this advice: “Don’t try and change the world with a comic strip.” In keeping with Schultz’s recommenda­ tion Frank had utilized subtle themes in “Travels with Farley” having por­ trayed the character as an easy going flannel shirted, corduroy panted, crepe-soled shoed backpacker who enjoys a walk better than a ride in a car, much like the cartoonist himself. story by Debbie Wolfe, photos by Maggie Walker Zeke: the adventures of a 'frisbee-hound' Zeke the Wonder Dog became an instant MSU celebrity by virtue of his frisbee-catching abilities. And among those surprised at Zeke’s sudden rise to fame was his owner. Gary Eisenberg, a senior majoring in social science from Birmingham, Michigan, was a longtime lover of ani­ mals when he became Zeke’s owner while a sophomore. The dog, born in a Basque, Michigan barn, was then a ^ive-week-old Labrador retriever who exhibited his abilities in the sport early. “It was pretty much not planned Zeke the Wonder Dog and his owner, Gary Eisenberg, prepare for a day’s workout in frisbee-catching. Bill Powell that he’d get into frisbee,’’ Eisenberg said. “He was already showing that he was a smart dog, but I thought that the frisbee thing came with being a retriever. “Anyway, we were playing frisbee in the yard, my housemate and I, and Zeke just decided to get involved,” Eisenberg said. “That was when I decided to maybe stick just to this sort of thing — frisbee catching.’’ Zeke was then only four months old, and Eisenberg had intended to train him for hunting. Instead, he taught the dog hand and verbal sig­ nals, referring to frisbees as birdies. By the time he was one year old, Zeke was acquainted with the fundamentals of frisbee-catching. At that time Eisenberg saw Ashley Whippet, another frisbee-catching canine, perform on a television spe­ cial. The MSU student though Zeke stood a chance to beat the distance frisbee-catching record the other dog had set, and he spent a day at WKAR- TV attempting to make a videotape of Zeke. “We might’ve broken it,’’ Eisenberg explained, “but they (the TV staff) had to break for lunch that day.’’ Other opportunities surfaced for Zeke to display his talents. A Detroit Free Press advertisement alerted Eisen­ berg to frisbee-catching champion­ ships sponsored by Kai-Kan. Eisenberg entered Zeke, and the two spent several weeks together working out with an official frisbee the company sent to entrants. “We won in the Lansing champion­ ship by default,’’ Eisenberg recalled. He and Zeke went on to the Marshall City state championship. The pair won there and proceeded to the regional championships in Lexington, Kentucky, where they took the regional title after competing against 10 other dogs. Eisenberg adjusted Zeke’s regular rou­ tine to fit the championship contest requirements, which stressed style, agility and versatility. The next stop tor Eisenberg and Long hours of practice between Eisenberg and Zeke have made the dog into one of the best frisbee retrievers in the country. Bill Powell ground while doing so and returning the frisbee to the thrower. After the round was over, both Zeke and Ashley Whippet had racked up perfect scores and eliminated the other two animals. “But when we got into the freestyle Ashley had the advantage,’’ Eisenberg said. The other dog weighed only 27 pounds in comparison to Zeke’s 57, and won “by a couple of points out of about 99 total,’’ his owner explained. “The judging panel got a lot of flak about that.’’ Eisenberg had received many letters from some of the 50,000 frisbee fans at the competition who had complained about the decision. “They’ve adjusted the guidelines, so maybe we’ve got a better chance,’’ Eisenberg added. Each dog’s weight will be taken into account during the judging from now on. Zeke still remained a popular fea­ ture of MSU football and basketball halftime shows, and he was awarded an honorary varsity letter by head coach Darryl Rogers. The Wonder Dog also appeared at many promotional and charity events, including the WKAR-TV telethon. Also, a poster of Zeke in action was marketed. In addi­ tion, Zeke had fathered 15 puppies, whom Eisenberg hoped would be “aspiring puppy hounds.’’ In the meantime, Eisenberg remained hopeful. “Ashley Whippet is getting old,’’ he said. “This competi­ tive scene is all fun, anyway.’’ by Michael Semer A Jenison basketball crowd cheers Zeke’s skill. Mike Bissett Zeke was the World Championship competition in Pasadena, California, at the Rose Bowl stadium. Contestants in human and canine divisions were there, as well as defending World Champion Ashley Whippet, who was to compete against Zeke and eight other regional champions. After the preliminary competitions were finished, the contestants were narrowed down to four dogs, including Zeke and Ashley, both of whom advanced to the finals. The finals consisted of two rounds, a compulsory round of five judged throws as well as freestyle segments. In the compulsory, the dogs demon­ strated their skills by catching the fris­ bee, having all four paws off the This catch displays winning form. Bill Powell Teaching assistant integrates interests Rising at 9 a.m. in time to eat break­ fast and make his 10:20 class, Richard Politowski began a typically busy day at MSU. Conducting a photojournalism lab and attending classes filled his day, completed with a late night at the Computer Center continuing the seem­ ingly endless work on his master’s the­ sis. A dark-haired six-footer who con­ stantly gestured as he spoke, Politow­ ski seemed to run on an endless supply of energy. Politowski began his eight years at MSU as an undergraduate English major. Completing his undergraduate studies in 1974, he graduated with high honors, carrying a grade point average of 3.9. “I majored in English because I like to read, but I didn’t want to be a high school English teacher,” he said, ‘‘so I applied for the master’s program in journalism so I could be a teaching assistant in photojournalism.” He was accepted into the journalism master’s program in the summer of 1975 and was a photojournalism graduate teaching assistant for three years. Working with Jack Hillwig, pho­ tojournalism instructor, Politowski helped shape the photojournalism pro­ gram. ‘‘We’ve added some things and eliminated some assignments that didn’t work, so now we’re kind of set on what we have because we’ve found it works,” he said. Working with students on an individ­ ual basis was one part of teaching Pol­ itowski especially enjoyed. ‘‘There’s a kind of satisfaction you get in explain­ ing something you understand well,” he said. ‘‘I like the emphasis of the class,” he said. ‘‘We teach the students a skill which gives them a competitive edge in getting a job after graduation.” Developing color slides is part of Richard Politowski’s graduate teaching assistant duties. Mike Bissett Key punching computer cards is one of the tedious chores that is part of Politowski’s master’s thesis, a readership study of the Red Cedar Log. Mike Bissett Interested in photography since jun­ ior high, Politowski’s expertise in the subject also led him to a job as photo editor at the State News. “Everything that wasn’t headlines or copy went across my desk,’’ Politowski said. The job, however, was a change from his work as a photojournalism teacher. “It was frustrating because I had to sacrifice quality for quantity to meet daily deadlines,’’ he said, “but it was a good experience.’’ Politowski also broadened his knowledge of journalism by working with another student publication. He joined the staff of the MSU yearbook, then called The Wolverine, as a pho­ tographer during his freshman year. He advanced to darkroom technician the next year, worked as photographic editor of the book for two consecutive years and became editor-in-chief in 1 975 and co-editor the next year. Politowski’s interest in the yearbook also expanded into the business department. In 1 978, thanks in part to the sales program initiated by Politow­ ski and later expanded by the staff, the Red Cedar Log operated on an $85,000 budget. Besides photography and literature, Politowski was also interested in com­ puter science. He combined all three interests in preparing his master’s the­ sis: a readership study of the Red Cedar Log. Using a computer to analyze data gathered through his student market research, he planned to provide information to yearbook publishing companies on how to make yearbooks more marketable to the student popu­ lation. “I never thought I could combine all my interests,’’ he said, “but I’m doing that in my thesis.’’ As he continued to run full speed ahead, one acquaintance described Politowski as “a six-volt man running on a 1 2-volt battery.’’ by Margaret DeForel Politowski strikes a thoughtful pose. Fred Goldberg While at one of the woodwind workshops, Anthony Braxton ponders a question asked by an MSU student musician. Jazz artist comes to MSU for residency “To be an improviser is to be a com­ poser, a composer in the truest sense of the word,’’ composer-woodwind player Anthony Braxton said. Brought to MSU by Showcase Jazz for a four-day residency in early Feb­ ruary, Braxton taught woodwind work­ shops, gave lectures and rehearsed three student ensembles — a chamber orchestra, a woodwind workshop ensemble — and the MSU Jazz Band. Braxton, who had received numer­ ous awards from jazz critics for his albums and for his clarinet and saxo­ phone playing, said that he felt grate­ ful about being asked to do the resi­ dency because it gave him the oppor­ tunity to put his ideas about teaching music into action. “Charlie Parker didn’t learn Charlie Parker solos,” he said during one of the workshops. “The blues has got nothing to do with structure or a given set of harmonics. But music’s not taught that way.” On sopranino sax, Braxton duets with MSU pianist Ron Newman at the closing concert. During a rehearsal of one of his big-band compositions with the Jazz Lab Band, Braxton explains a musical point while Michael Lutley takes a solo on alto sax. Anthony Braxton works with student jazz musicians He said that he felt music schools teach with too much emphasis upon traditional rules and formal structure. “But,” Braxton said, “there’s a level where traditional rules mean nothing; they get in the way of creative thrust.” Although Braxton was usually cate­ gorized as a jazz musician by mem­ bers of the music business and in the media, he disliked using the term “jazz” for his work, and instead pre­ ferred the broader designation — “creative music.” His compositions ranged from big band jazz-tempo pieces to “contemporary classical” music. He also had a notable penchant for parade music, as seen when he asked some music students about the local marching band scene. When one stu­ dent replied that it was “vibrant,” Braxton said, “Ah, nothing like a good marching band. Especially if they can spell out letters and all.” After the performance in the Music Building Auditorium, which wound up the residency on Saturday night, several people who had worked with him said they felt he had served as a catalyst for a resurgence in their desire to make creative music. “I’ve been inspired the whole time,” said Michael Savino, who had played various-sized recorders in the four-per­ son woodwind workshop ensemble. “I hadn’t been doing much improvising before, and now I’m much more excited about it. I don’t know exactly what he did, but he seemed so excited about it all the time. He just loves music, that’s all there is to it.” Story by Renaldo Migaldi, photos by Robert Stern In rehearsal with a chamber orchestra made up of MSU students, Anthony Braxton conducts musicians in an original piece that he composed, entitled L J-637. ORGANIZATIONS Organizations pictured in this section elected to be featured by paying for their space. Organizations were solicited through the cooperation of the Student Activities Office. All registered student organizations were contacted by phone or letter. Those that were interested paid for and received space. The groups given more coverage paid more for the space they received. AXΩ Alpha Chi Omega In February, Alpha Chi Omega Sorority celebrated its 50th anniver­ sary. The women sent out over 900 invitations to alumnae and held a luncheon at the University Club. “It was fun,’’ member Linda Kome said. “It provided a good chance for alums to get together again.’’ As part of the celebration the soror­ ity contributed $1,400 to the Perform­ ing Arts Center. Other Alpha Chi Omega contrib­ utions included trick or treating for UNICEF, giving Halloween pumpkins to the St. Vincent Children’s Home and the Burcham Hills Retirement Cen­ ter, and sponsoring dancers in the Delta Tau Delta Dance Marathon to raise money for Multiple Sclerosis. Many Alpha Chi Omega’s were also active in other University organiza­ tions. Jane Meneely, member of the Nancy Hagener (second from left) represents Alpha Chi Omega during Delta Tau Delta’s “Dance for Strength.’’ Mortar Board, was elected the 1 977 MSU Homecoming Queen. Janet Evan­ ski was president of AIESEC and a member of the Academic Council. Liesa Johnson was a Women’s IM div­ ing champion, and Lynn Terres was the president of the Associated Manage­ ment Society. Lynn Talbot was presi­ dent of the Dean’s Undergraduate Advisory Council for the College of Human Ecology. Alpha Chi Omega’s promoted life­ long sisterhood, while stimulating interest in academics, leadership development, social awareness and financial responsibility. (Front Row) — Deborah Moehn, Lesli Gardner, Cheryl Snyder, Barbara Elfring, Karen Climie, Margo Redick, Linda Joachim, Jackie Dumas, Nocole Nasser. (Second Row) — Cheryl Menzel, Lynn Terres, Michelle Knoll, Lynn Davis, June Boshoven, Cindy Evans, Colette Mercier, Tina Spagnuolo, Cathy Mease, Mary Meinzinger, Shaun Costello, Janet Evanski. (Third Row) — Linda Kome, Maureen McCallum, Amy Morrison, Karla Stanek, Liesa Johnson, Lindsay Johnson, Sue Sterling, Lynne Henderson, Louise Liebermann, Nancy Hagener, Pam Langs. (Fourth Row) — Jane Meneely, Sandra Decker, Tish Watson, Lisa Seyferth, Sue Conlin, Jan Parker, Karen Jennings, Sue Skirvin, Marcia Hoexter, Karen Cratz, Linda Kasiborski, Cindy Hanson, Mary McQueen, Nan Reynolds. (Fifth Row) — Mary Moon, Anne Galloway, Susan Fawcett, Sandra Sikorski, Carole Hacker, Julie Schwenker, Sue Johnson, Pat Hewitt, Gerri Meyer, Lyn Talbot, Beth Albin, Kathy Skipper, Lynne Brillhart, Kelly Herndon. (Front Row) — Michael Gardyko, Michael Frickman, Catherine MacFarlane, Frank Scalici, Lori Richards, Brian Vorndam. (Second Row) — Judith Laboe, Carol Gifford, Barbara Butler, Nancy Vorenkamp, William Dock, Robert Schwartz, Kurt VanDamme, Steve Cousino. (Third Row) — Barbara Wagner, Charles Miller, James Bussell, Ann Herzberg, Paul Gibbs, James Hamilton, Susan Gilchrist, Clement Bommarito. (Fourth Row) — Paul Hebeler, Kathy Maloney, Steven Patch, Art Hahn, Griff Demare, David Maples, Michael Engoian, Jeff Urban, Stephen Vella, Joseph D’Agostino, Tracy Webber, Arthur DeCook. (Fifth Row) — Ted Richmond, Bob King. Members from Alpha Kappa Psi participate in intramural basketball competition. AKψ Alpha Kappa Psi Established primarily as a profes- sional business fraternity, the members of Alpha Kappa Psi were also offered the opportunity to mix business rela­ tions with social activities. The group attempted to establish closer relation­ ships between student and faculty members, treasurer Paul Hebeler said. Through a strong alumni program, the members were aided in job place­ ment by the national chapter of Alpha Kappa Psi and were told of various business fields available. Sponsoring speakers; field trips, including one made to Toronto in Feb­ ruary; and an assortment of parties allowed the fraternity to seek compati­ bility among the members in the organization. “We attempted,’’ Hebeler said, “to combine social, ath­ letic, academic and diverse activities to please and enlighten the lives of our members as much as possible.’’ (Front Row) — Suzie Evans, Linda Ballard, Bonnie Heitsch, Becky Black, Sue Brink, Laura Brownlee, Susan McGIinnen, Julie Manske, Sherry Engelhardt, Marianne MacGuidwin, Jayne Rex, Nancy Craig. (Second Row) — Julie Sullivan, Gen Lanphere, Shari Copus, Carol Husband, Melanie Paik, Meredith Fine, Mary Swider, Julie Page, Julia Hudson, Lynn Moffat, Kathy McBride, Shirley Petersen, Nancy Caris. (Third Row) — Anne Stimson, Sue Stimson, Molly Shea, Judy Day, Lorie Fiesselmann, Susan McDaniel, Gaye Early, Laura Batsakis, Kathy Maidlow, Carolyn Means, Susan Mull, Wendy Mack, Anne Emens, Sharon Clements, Pam Rex, Sarah Hibbard, Susan Borninski, Cindy Dunlap, Conni Crittenden. (Fourth Row) — Cathie Callahan, Laurie Campbell, Debbie Spring, Amy Staff, Terri Marceau, Lori Pietryga, Andrea Bageris, Debbie Agnello, Candy McCurdy, Cindy Reynolds, Cindy Clark, Susan Gove, Sharon Koenig, Joy Sayed. Aϕ Alpha Phi In November, the Outstanding Rush Award was given to Alpha Phi, 616 M.A.C. Ave. The National Governing Body presented the women the award for their “Wonderful World of Alpha Phi’’ rush theme where the women dressed up as Disney characters. “Phi’s Overseas” was their second theme, and members served rushees various types of food to represent countries throughout the world. Senior Wendy Mack said rush was a terrific success. “We all got keyed about rush this year and tried to think up new and original ideas. We wanted to make rush more exciting for our­ selves and the rushees,” she said. Alpha Phi also won a second award fall term. They constructed the winning homecoming float with Theta Chi Fra­ ternity. The huge Spartan head, cou­ pled with a colorful Indian mask, stated that “you can’t mask Spartan victory.” Alpha Phi was also active in intra­ mural sports. They were runners-up in football and volleyball competition, and also competed in basketball, soft- ball and waterpolo. At the Alpha Phi Christmas Party Mary Caris, Nancy Caris and Cindy Reynolds put the finishing touches on their tree. ASMSU While serving as a representative body for the students, the Associated Students of MSU (ASMSU) weathered criticism during the 1977-78 school year. ASMSU established a free legal aid office, and board members testified in front of federal and state legislators on pertinent issues. The regular work of ASMSU’s vari­ ous cabinets and councils made stu­ dents more aware of issues on and off campus. The group also acted as liai­ son between students, administration and faculty. University relations director, Robin McKnight, said that the body’s appar­ ent difficulties were mostly due to bad press. “It’s hard to look good if you’re not getting fair treatment from the press,” she said. Besides McKnight, board members included Kent Barry, president; Rick Lehrter, comptroller; Jeff Muhn, legis­ lative services director; Jeff Goldberg, labor relations director; and Charlie Crumm, legislative relations director. ASMSU President Kent Barry and Parliamentarian Rob David listen to speeches by members and supporters of gay council. (Front Row) — Jeff Muhn, Ira Combs, Kent Barry, Rick Lehrter, Suzanne Lalk, Patrick Wahl. (Second Row) — Ian McPherson, David Hendon, Lon Otremba, James Randall, Scott Schreiber, Ronald Filipchuk. (Third Row) — Lawrence Mosca, Barbara White, Robert Vatter, Lisa Cornelius, John Furtaw, Thomas Lammy. (Not Pictured) — Fred Jones, Tim Riley, Dan Stouffer. XΩ Chi Omega Winter term the women had a Road Rally-Scavenger Hunt with the Delta Chi fraternity. “We had a riot,’’ mem­ ber Margaret Dennis said. “The theme of the evening was Florida, and we drove around town and had to get crazy things ranging from sunglasses and suntan lotion to plastic beach balls.’’ Spring term the women planned a Mom’s Day and a Little Sisters Week­ end. Based on surveys conducted at major universities and compiled by the National Panhellenic Council, Chi Omega was rated the number one national sorority. Chi Omega, located at 229 Burc­ ham Drive, stressed academic impor­ tance and organizational responsibility among members. Chi Omega brought together individuals who worked towards similar goals at MSU. Sorority members exhibited per­ sonal commitment, working on pro­ jects ranging from building a home- coming float to raising money for the Beekman Center. As one of its philanthropy projects, the house raised money which was used to send retarded children to sum­ mer camp. Fall term the Chi Omegas’ donned songbooks and candlelights and had a formal Christmas serenade. The women went caroling to a number of sororities and fraternities. Debra Felt and Sheryl Jurva converse while Sheryl Walper listens at the Chi Omega Delta Chi Road Rally. (Front Row) — Charlene Hines, Patsy Tattrie, Debbie Spagnuolo, Carol Doyle, Janice Pohlman, Ann Harold, Lynn Hines, Lisa Osborn, Patrice Riga. (Second Row) — Kristin Litton, Marlene Nicholson, Mary Cole, Nancy Hildebrandt, Chris Discher, Kim Horvath, Cindy Pearson, Julie Klein, Jennifer Woodward. (Third Row) — Karin Arnold, Jane Thomson, Karin Miller, Jennifer Brielmaier, Debra Felt, Sheryl Jurva, Sherry Pearson, Carou Bradham, Karen Zaleski, Kelley Klein. (Fourth Row) — Diana Wilkerson, Jane Siddall, Lynn Olson, Judy Sargeant, Meg Charnley, Joan Dorosiewicz, Patty Villegas, Terri Clark, Trudy McCron, Kathryn Kandarian, Diane Callahan, Lora Sepp, Carol Sisson, Mrs. Somers — House Mother. (Fifth Row) — Jacqueline Schreck, Kathleen Martin, Lee Wood­ worth, Jo Ellen Bossemeyer, Sheryl Walper, Dawn Cindrich, Margaret Dennis, Margaret Gray, Lisbeth McLean. (Not Pictured) — Marti Arnold, Lisa Baumgras, Carol Ferworn, Joan Hopkins, Connie Kronsich, Joy Meddaugh, Janis Milinaz, Diane Moody, Linda Proctor, Ginny Slack. (Front Row) — Charlie Green, Susie Easterday, Mike Manzoni, Patricia Potter, Russel Erickson, Julie Drake, Lisa Lee, Ben Churchill, Bill Pelkey, Peter Brod- beck. (Second Row) — William Maddix, Diane Dilay, Kimberly Carswell, Jeff Bricker, Dawn LeMar, Pat Meeh, Delbert Swartzentruber, Kim Baker, Kurt Ander­ son, Gary Rogers. (Third Row) — Carlene Schultz, Patti Jackson, Marcia Foss, Pamela Furgason, Paul Alsbach, Libby Cutler, Barbara Peebles, Mary Zaganc- zyk, Patricia Cole, Trudy Hughes. (Fourth Row) — Brad Rogers, Terry Lautner, John D’Hondt, Randy Lettinga, Michael Lee, Maynard Bluhm, Ivan Mao, Ste­ ven VerBeck, Spencer Willman, Scott Fitzgerald, Philip Knisely. Dairy Club “Our main goal is for students to attain a better understanding of the dairy industry and the benefits which it has to offer them,” said Maynard Bluhm, president of the Dairy Club. The organization had been an affiliate chapter of the American Dairy Science Association since 1961. Through parties, Christmas cheese sales, a spring picnic, conventions and weekend tours, the Dairy Club hoped to provide an opportunity for aca­ demic and social interaction between students, faculty and dairy industry leaders. “By listening to the speakers that we have, plus seeing for themselves what the industry is like, we hope to give those involved a feel of the field,” Bluhm said. The Dairy Club also sponsored cat­ tle judging contests, held ice cream socials and had bean feeds to get as many involved as possible in different activities. Dairy Club members prepare for their May Ice Cream Social. ΔX Delta Chi As a member of the MSU Chapter, Delta Chi Fraternity was founded in 1935. The men of the fraternity were chosen by the chapter. The brothers of Delta Chi were active in student government and var­ sity athletics. In addition, they pro­ moted community projects such as the Red Cross Blood Drive and the Ameri­ can Cancer Society Community Drive. The house participated in Greek Week and Intramural sports. They also held a Father-Son-Alumni Golf Outing. Delta Chi provided job opportunities and political connections to graduated members. Members gained friendship, respect and responsibility by being in the fraternity. Wayne Czuprenski, president, said, “The members of Delta Chi believe great advantages are to be derived from a brotherhood of college and university men. Close association promotes friendship, develops character and assists acquisi­ tion of a sound education.” Members of Delta Chi socialize during a fall Rush party. (Front Row) — Peers Henes, Robert Tillotson, Jerry Lacy and Skipper, Jim Holt, Terry Moffatt and Satan — Mascot, Bill Liebermann, Mark Wiltz and Sunrise, Stefan Rohacz, Wayne Czuprenski. (Second Row) — Walt Blessed, Chuck Waggoner, Mark Pickering, Michael Settle, Mark Stephens, Fred Hensler, Rob Free­ man, Clark Justin, Charles Toombs. (Third Row) — Arthur Barker, Dan White, Tom Robinson, Kevin Deska, Scott Tubandt, Herbert Hayde, Eric Samuelson. (Fourth Row) — Edwin McNeal, Kirk Cramer, Curtis Matheny, Donald Grasse, Richard Ritzema, Robert Winter, Gerald Evans, Keith Deska, Daniel Sheahan. (Fifth Row) — Gregory Yeakey, Martin Wing, Douglas Clemons, Robert Chaklos, Martin Flynn, Mark Tucker, Jonathan Chase, Jon Keller, Steve Emmenecker, Tom Horal, Dave Bennett. (Sixth Row) — Fred Harvey, Thom Cook, Tom McLelland, David Williams, Jim Mikulec, J. Bunbury, John Simenton, Bill Chaklos, Bruce Colasanti, Steve Barto. AΣΦ Delta Sigma Phi "We'd like to be recognized on campus as an active, interested mem­ ber of the Greek system,” said Delta Sigma Phi treasurer Doug Kamman. The 28-member fraternity had been a part of the Greek system since 1923. It elected officers in the house to cre­ ate, organize and implement effective programs to accomplish its goals. These goals consisted of ‘‘providing men with fraternal, social and scholas­ tic opportunities in an atmosphere of individual growth,” according to sec­ retary Kevin Powell. The Sigma Phis’ had many activities through the 1 977-78 school year. They donated funds to the Ralph Young Fund raised by ushering the State High School Basketball Semi- Finals. In addition, they had a thriving little sister program, an alumni pro­ gram, and they took part in many ath­ letic programs. For their enjoyment, the members held occasional group study sessions, weekend parties and weekday bar nights. ‘‘By actively involving every­ body in social events, athletics and academics,” Kamman said, ‘‘we have successfully achieved close friendships in our house.” Arthur Barker socializes at a Delta Sigma Phi Rush party. (Front Row) — Susan Heslip, Doug Kammann, David Evens, Sally Gausewitz, Frank Bieganousky, George Walker. (Second Row) — Richard Klein, Richard VanDresser, Jeffrey Elson, Kevin Powell, Linda Gretkierewicz, Mark Alexander. (Third Row) — David Sofy, Michael Vought, Jerald Britten, Roger Miles, Jeffrey Davis, Brian McFall, Tom Blakley. (Fourth Row) — William long, Thomas Gal­ lagher, Richard Milster, William Dickey, Michael Nally, Brian Cutler, Marco Gutierrez. (Fifth Row) — Michael Schoonover, Bruce Bohr, Marty Masterson. AZO Delta Sigma Theta In hoping to promote higher cul­ tural, intellectual and moral standards for its members, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority was involved in many activi­ ties in the East Lansing area. “By participating in these various events, we try to develop a sense of sisterhood for all,’’ said Dawn Gee, president. Some of the activities of the sorority included a health fair for the Lansing area, a breast check for cancer and a variety of blood drives. A few mem­ bers also performed volunteer work for the American Cancer Society and the Easter Seals Association. Delta Sigma Theta felt that its activities were significant and helpful to the public. “We enjoy accomplish­ ing what we had set out to do,’’ Gee said, “and knowing we have done it well.’’ Women learn to check for breast lumps at a clinic sponsored by Delta Sigma Theta. (Front Row) — Marcia Brown, Dawn Gee, L. Edwards. (Second Row) — Sheree Pye, Winifred Maddox, Venesta Williams, Jeanne Goings, Alicia Nails, Sherry Glenn, Diana Ward, Cheryl Rivers. (Front Row) — Mary Claire Yeager, Cindy Doumas, Windy Jean Cameron, Shawn Lauerman, Susan Howell, Nancy Stuit, Carol Walsh, Julie Wozniak, Cary Lee, Susan Marshall, Beth Eibler, Susan Perry, Ann Rosborough, Carey DeWitt. (Second Row) — Karen Nordheden, Heidi Hilborn, Leigh Colombo, Mary Szyman­ ski, Cassandra Bowers, Kay Greenbury, Nancy Fraser, Katherine Lamb, Kelly Kruger, Martha Leech, Debbie Lucas, Mary Ann Daly, Carol Hessler, Leyla Aldi- kacti, Karen Rottach, Barb Yost, Heidi Hicks. (Third Row) — Marcia Rappa, Patricia Pool, Lori Davis, Elizabeth Wenzler, Pamela Ranzilla, Cynthia Ranzilla, Teresa Tarrant, Marjorie Kruger, Mamie Marron, Cindy Hunter, Katherine Novak, Deborah Clark, Carol Ingles, Kimberly Kenney, Cynthia Shedd, Robin Itin, Jan Wells. (Fourth Row) — Cindy Scheffler, Renee McGregor, Linda Hanson, Marianne Dunn, Susan Billman, Kimberly Kesel, Sandra Malcuit, Karon Cary, Nancy Peters, Anne Hamilton, Karen Kutscher, Laura Christner, Timarie Ellis, Patricia Wilde. (Not Pictured) — Beth Boyd, Kristin Blom, Maureen Crimmins, Linda Ely, Patricia Freeland, Sharon Jessup, Robin Kates, Janie Ostrowski, Joan Seger, Laurie Spence, Mary Patricia Vincent. KAϴ Kappa Alpha Theta Chosen on the basis of scholarship, as well as personality and congenial­ ity, Kappa Alpha Theta women devoted their services to the University and to charitable institutions. Academic excellence, public service involvement and good alumnae rela­ tions were stressed in the sorority. “We live by an intangible bond of sis­ terhood and friendship in an effort to support one another,” said Kristin Blom, public relations editor. Projects that were designed to aid the community included visits to senior citizens in their homes on a regular basis, a Lovely Legs Contest for the American Cancer Society, and the sorority provided support to a child from India. “Living in a sorority house,’’ Blom said, “gives the women supportive feelings of care and respect that aids them during their college careers.’’ Nancy Peters and Marjorie Kruger horse around at the Kappa Alpha Theta Fashion Show Party while Leyla Aldikacti looks on. (Front Row) — Sally Chamberlain, Mary Frances Narkun, Helen Simonds, Amy Gempier, Lisa Apeseche, Heidi Bramson, Beth Kelly, Buffy Birchfield, Leslie Buikema. (Second Row) — Beverley Bovill, Wendy Lecklider, Marea Tesseris, Mary Meier, Nancy Jensen, Mary Gene Gallagher, Denise Ziegler, Sarah Whitty, Kathleen Gallagher, Jennifer Peters. (Third Row) — Jillane Whitecraft, Helen Deliyanne, Jiselle Bussard, Susan Jensen, Cheryl Casey, Jane Leenhouts, Marti Sassack, Carol McQueen, Kathy Wickman, Lisa Scott. (Fourth Row) — Kim Farrell, Cassie Culver, Renee Reichle, Terri Klochko, Caroline Pryser, Susan Kerns, Sandy Savage, Jane Nelson, Tracy Paul, Lynn Seeley, Martha Hassard, Karen Marshall. (Fifth Row) — Cheryl Kruchten, Tamma Davis, Nancy Roberts, Rose­ mary O’Malley, Judy Anderson, Denise Norberg, Dee Wilber, Lynn Lagerkvist, Laurene Mann, Lisa Lagerkvist, Patte Drake. (Sixth Row) Nancy Vroom, Kathy Lettas, Marion Sandmair, Marta Mulder, Janet Chenier, Nancy Monson. kkΓ Kappa Kappa Gamma Leadership, learning and group participation in a living situation char­ acterized Kappa Kappa Gamma Sorority, 605 M.A.C. Ave. The members’ enthusiasm and involvement in sorority life was demon­ strated at their Founder’s Day celebra­ tion fall term. Kappa Kappa Gamma alumnae were invited to the party which gave the event special meaning. “It’s a real meaningful time to reflect on memories and what Kappa means to us,’’ member Jane Nelson said. “Founder’s Day commemorated the idea of sisterhood and unity that we share as Kappas.’’ Members shared their friendships with the community as well. The women participated in many philan­ thropic drives which raised money for UNICEF, The Beekman Center in East Lansing and the Ingham County Medi­ cal Care Facility. Sorority members were also involved in other activities. They won the intramural football championship in sorority competition and worked on homecoming festivities. Ed Cummings was one of Kappa Kappa Gamma’s dinner speakers. ΛXA Lambda Chi Alpha Educational growth and brother- hood were stressed in the Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity, 128 Collingwood Drive. Lambda Chi members were involved in many Greek activities, but joined campus groups as well. Tim Riley was elected as ASMSU representative in the College of Business, Steve Carter was on the varsity tennis team and Keith Stinson was a varsity skier. The fraternity was especially proud of its Junior 500, which was an all­ campus recreational event held spring term. The Junior 500 was a pushcart race around West Cirle Drive where men’s and women’s teams competed for trophies. “Last year was amaz­ ing,’’ member Jay Kirksey said. “Forty-five teams participated, and there were over 3,000 spectators. This year we want to get more university involvement and are expecting nearly Parties at Lambda Chi provided a chance for interaction between members and an opportunity to meet people. 90 teams and 6,000 viewers.’’ Follow­ ing the race, an open house party with a live band was held outside the frater­ nity. Lambda Chi Alpha also exhibited community involvement through spon­ sorship of the Pigs and Freaks football game during fall term and fund-raisers winter term which raised money for children at the St. Jude’s Hospital. (Front Row) — Tom Lewandow­ ski, Tim Riley, Leigh Savage, Fred Shorey, Rick Cardoze, Jay Wil­ liams, Cliff Deremo, Ed Tashjian, Glenn Cochrane, Rick Fracassa, Goliath-Mascot, Chuck Bretz. (Second Row) — Don Andrews, Mark Kaufmann, David Lydy, Vern Pixley, Mike Pougnet, Wally Winkel, Tom Jerger, Bryan Lane, Chris Scott, Stephen Mayhew, John Howe, Bryan Pulte, Don Dreaver. (Third Row) — Dave Schulte, Len Lewandowski, Steve Carter, Richard Wierzbicki, Michael Michael, Howie Schwartz, Matthew McColl, Harry Zoccoli, Jay Kirksey, Keith Stinson, Joe McCloskey, Daniel Jensen, James Cox, Bill Jenkins. (Fourth Row) — Mark Chmiel, Tom Grace, Corey Binger, Edward Wood, Peter Owens, Howard Jones, Joe Hil­ debrand, Jay Hunter, David Byer, Thomas Stelter, Mark Schoeppe, Roger Simon, Michael Vegis, Rob­ ert Nance, Ralph Puchalski. (Fifth Row) — John Bechtel, Kevin Clark, Michael Spongberg. Men's Varsity Club "Our major goal in the Men’s Var­ sity Club is for the athletes involved to promote service to the University as well as to the community through the activities that we sponsor,” said Fred Tinning, faculty advisor. Having been a part of MSU since the early 1900s, the Varsity “S” Club sponsored such activities as the Green and White Games in basketball and hockey, a car wash for muscular dys­ trophy, an annual broom-hockey game for charity and the Big Brother/ Little Brother program. Dan Riewald, who served as the year’s president, felt the members ben­ efited in personal growth through their commitment to serving both the com­ munity and the University. The organi­ zation attempted to strive for a high standard of athletic achievement and fellowship among varsity athletes. Being a part of the Varsity Club includes attending meetings and sponsoring projects as well as participation in sports. (Front Row) — Daniel Miller, Tim McDonald, Daniel Riewald, David Radelet, Jack Ginsburg, Dan Kovacs, Curtis Griffin. (Second Row) — Harold Brockbank, Duane Vernon, Roger Niemeyer, Fred Tinning — Advisor, James Huston, Jerry Marshall, Harold Shnider, Randolph Webster. (Third Row) — Dave Radke, Rob Campion, Anthony Spada, Alan Davis, Mark Egly, Brian Sturrock, Douglas Campbell, Craig MacLean, Thomas Peterson, Michael Dean. (Fourth Row) — Rodger Bastien, Mark Brooks, Jim Cotter, Timothy Leite, Mark Gembarowski, James Ducker, Larry Pashnick, Don Beck, Todd Hubert, John Lincoln, Shawn Elkins. (Fifth Row) — Jeff Minahan, Kenny Robinson, Kevin Willitts, Fred Price, Mark Krusac, Chris Thomas, Dave Surdam, John Breslin, Jeff Arthurs, Kevin McCarthy, Rich Baes, Eric Gersonde, Don Siegel, Mark DeCenzo, David Seibold. (Sixth Row) — James McCulloh, Mark Brammer, Kevin McNulty, Steve Klemm, Tighe Keating, John Boukamp, Dean Thedos, Tim Klein, Thomas Meagher, David Burgering, Jesse Griffin, Marty McLaughlin, Joe Campbell, Dave Barringer. Battalion Staff The officers cadre was aided by the ROTC Battalion Staff in overseeing the various groups and programs that made up MSU Military Science. The MSU blood drive, WKAR-TV telethon, pre-enrollment and other University activities were manned by battalion members under staff supervision. These were in addition to regular ROTC training and exercise programs which prepared battalion personnel for future commission in the army or army reserve. The First Battalion of Michigan State ROTC had been with MSU since the college was founded in 1 855. Cadet Commander was Kerry Still; Executive Officer was Michael Grinager; and Company Commanders were Michael Nally and Tom Siemers. (Front Row) — Karen Korol, Kerry Still, Michael Grinager. (Second Row) — David Fessenden, Larry Hess, Steve Coussens, Elizabeth Warner, Thomas Siemers, David Grohoski, Charles Nickey, Glenda LaBruyere. (Third Row) — Douglas Poplawski, Michael Nally, Thomas Renton, Michele Esch, Vicki Jas- trzebski, Jean Clark, John Elliott, Roy Bierwirth. Color Guard Perhaps the most visible aspect of ROTC in 1978 was the ROTC Color Guard because of its presence at MSU athletic events and civic activities. Other than presenting the Colors at Spartan football, basketball and hockey games, the Guard appeared in local parades and reviews. It also appeared at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Lansing United Way. There were 15 members in the group, which could have been joined by people in ROTC provided they appeared in five events or more. Drill experience and confidence gained through the Guard benefited its members as future officers. Com­ mander of the Color Guard was cadet Leslie Mooers. (Front Row) — Dale Doxtater, Steven Williams. (Second Row) — Leslie Doty, Burel Ford, Ray­ mond Thompson, Kathleen Ott, Captain Lau­ rence Collings. Pershing Rifles Company L-3 of the national Persh­ ing Rifles organization stressed the development of leadership, camarade­ rie and military professionalism among its members. It also provided training experience. The 1 8-member group conducted programs designed by the member cadets, and it represented ROTC and MSU through participation in parades, civic projects and activities in the com­ munity. The experience gained through the company was valuable to ROTC stu­ dents pursuing military careers. “While a person might not be quali­ fied to join ROTC,’’ said Captain H. R. Dittemore, company advisor, “they may join Pershing, just so long as they’ve demonstrated interest.’’ Ranger I Rigorous training and exercises were used to develop personal leader­ ship skills among members of the ROTC Ranger I. Thirty-five Rangers participated in mountaineering, survival, arms and boating training, and other field work to prepare them for further regular Army training at Ranger school. “Then they’ll go on to active service,’’ said Cadet Roy Bierwirth. Rangers were expected to maintain a high GPA in addition to going through a 10-week training. “When people see a Ranger, they know that guy’s kind of special,’’ Bierwirth said. Cadet Captain Tim Rybka com­ manded the Rangers, and cadet Sec­ ond Lieutenant Dan O’Brien was exec­ utive officer. 240 (Front Row) — Doug Poplawski, Leslie Doty. (Second Row) — Joseph Seidel, Dan Bartlett, Vicki Jas- trzebski, Karl Chew, Ray Thompson, Dave Fessenden. (Third Row) — Steve Williams, Michele Esch, Jean Clark, Kim Space, Dale Doxtater. (Front Row) — Thomas Bailey, David Grohoski, Michael Warthen, Larry David, Ray Hawkins, Tim Gavin, Marco Gutierrez, Gregory Kramer. (Second Row) — James Picano, Michael Nally. Thomas Pharr, John Aiderman, Stephen Coussens, Kerry Still, James Cullen, Richard Schramkoski, Carlton Jackson, Thom Martin, John Fluder. (Third Row) — Captain Laurence Collings, Daniel O’Brien, Roy Bierwirth, Timothy Rybka, Sarnie Warren. Spartan Guard By promoting social and fund rais­ ing activities for the Army ROTC and joining in volunteer services in the Lansing and East Lansing area, the Spartan Guard marked its 20th year of service in the 1977-78 academic year. “The people we have are really dedicated,’’ said advisor Major How­ ard B. Schweppe. Cadet paper drives, a car wash, mil­ itary ball and solicitation of guest speakers for the Cadet Battalion exem­ plified this dedication. Civic involve­ ment included adoption of an elderly couple under the “Foster Grandpar­ ents’’ program and work on the WKAR-TV telethon. Guard commander cadet Captain Vicki Jastrzebski and executive officer cadet First Lieutenant Nina Brokaw were elected by their 15 fellow Guard members. Spartan Rifle Team Competition in Big Ten and ROTC matches developed competitive and marksmanship skills among members of the Spartan Rifle Team. The 20-member squad was made up of ROTC and non-ROTC students shooting in the Big Ten Varsity Rifle League and Southern Michigan — Northwestern Ohio ROTC Rifle League. It also sponsored local invita­ tional matches open to all shooters. Active since 1938, the team was affiliated with the National Rifle Asso­ ciation. Members were selected through fall tryouts, and they com­ peted on Varsity and ROTC teams. John Fluder was varsity captain, James Huebner was ROTC captain, and Cap­ tain Richard Leeds was coach and advisor. (Front Row) — Vicki Jastrzebski, Frances Borzi, Wesley Benjamin. (Second Row) — Karl Chew, Nina Brokaw, Howard Schweppe — Advisor, Jean Clark. (Front Row) — Chris Phillips, Pat Howard, John O’Connor, Kevin Scheiterlein, Natalie Donnely, Michael Nally, John Fluder, Ronald Moiles. (Second Row) — Mark Kohout, James Huebner, Gale Shroufe, Wade Lawrence, Brian Offord, Robert Sipple, Charles Lowe, Bradley Risk, Daniel Seemann. (Third Row) — Captain Richard Leeds. Mortar Board In an effort to enrich the University through scholarship, service and lead­ ership, the 29 members of the Mortar Board promoted many activities. “We tried to accomplish the things that the group set out to do at the beginning of the year," said Jacque­ line Schreck, president. The National Mortar Board Founda­ tion included the National Honor Soci­ ety as one of its chapters since 1934. Members were selected during their junior year by the graduating chapter on the basis of service, scholarship and leadership. The board sponsored many lectures which were open to all students, including one by Professor Martin Ben­ jamin from the Department of Philoso­ phy. They also hosted an alumni breakfast, went caroling to juvenile homes and participated in a dance marathon for Easter Seals. ASMSU presidential candidate Dan Berryman speaks to Mortar Board members Dave Ostman and Jackie Shreck. (Front Row) — Linda Nelson — Advisor, Laurene Mann, David Ostman, Jacqueline Schreck, Marlene Nicholson, Maria Kemppainen — Advisor. (Second Row) — Bunny Hodas, Jane Meneely, Patricia Pool, Terry Borg, Lori Philipp, Avis Buchanan. (Third Row) — Beth Holen, Marylou Andres, Suzanne Lalk, Catherine Daligga, Maureen Moloney. (Not Pictured) — Cassandra Book — Advisor, Nancy Bowen, Peggy Brennan, Liz Ehr, Lydia Fisher, Christa Gux, Kathleen Hicks, Vita Minore, Jane Moyer, Ruth Seymour, Dan Shapiro, Katharen Soule, Laura Tavormina. DELEGATES: (Front Row) — Bethany Boyd, Jeanie Kendrick, Mary Beth Manseau, Paula Moan. (Second Row) — Connie Forster, Kimber- lee Boer, Kathy Maidlow, Barbara White, Marcia Wicklund, Beth Helen. (Third Row) — Julee Dumas, Jan Fox, Sue Fawcett, Kim Horvath, Beth Foy, Lynn Ehrenberg, Marylou Andres. Panhellenic Council Membership within the sorority sys­ tem and the Greek system had been constantly growing, and the Panhel­ lenic Council helped aid in joining progress with growth. The council was made up of one representative from each of the 1 7 sororities at MSU. Some of the goals of Panhel were to represent the interests of sorority women through the activities the coun­ cil promoted, to regulate procedures for rushing, pledging and initiation, and to encourage spirit and develop­ ment within each sorority. Besides Greek Week, which it spon­ sored in conjunction with the Interfra­ ternity Council, Panhel also financed rush, visited dorms, participated in homecoming activities and organized an awards dinner. Panhel, which was a chapter of the National Panhellenic Council, headed the Greek system at MSU since 1921. OFFICERS: (Front Row) — Tracey Lyons, Gretchen Stamm — Advisor, Lisa Cornelius, Mary Morgan. (Second Row) — Mary Da Dan, Janet MacDonald, Sharon Clements, Sarah Hibbard. (Front Row) — Pete Wiese, James Savage, Vince Esteban, Paul Halsey, Craig Cooley, Kent Skidmore, Jack Wells. (Second Row) — Kingsley Brown, James Dorosiewicz, Bob Beller, Art Behm, David deSteiger, William Devich, Donald Petersen, Randall Bacon. (Third Row) — Dean Workman, Dennis Austin, Jay Vandegriff, Don Kudner, John Furtaw, Mathy Vandermeulen, John Frenette, Stephen Crane, Paul Osgood, Stephen Poggi, Alan Nunley. (Fourth Row) — David Varner, Mark Johnson, Craig Wilson, Stu Elsea, Craig Hanson, Mark O’Brien, William Hutchison, Eric Anttonen. (Fifth Row) — Kevin Paul, David Bastianelli, Steven Wright, David Miller, Mark Townsend. ϕΔϴ Phi Delta Theta Bacon said. The Phi Delta Theta’s and the Pi Beta Phi Sorority worked together in sponsoring a pancake and pie eating contest. “It was great,’’ Bacon said. “We raised 3,800 and were able to spark an interest about epilepsy within the community. We are looking forward to raising more money this year, and hope to make it a tradition.’’ Cooperation and friendship in com- munity, athletic and social activities were part of the lifestyle of Phi Delta Theta. President Jim Birchfield, an active member in the Greek system, was elected as the 1 977 Homecoming King. Other fraternity members were involved in various areas of university life. Carl Braun was vice president of the Interfraternity Council, Craig Coo­ ley was a member of the Senior Class Council and John Furtaw was a mem­ ber of ASMSU. The fraternity implemented a project to raise money for epilepsy. Previ­ ously, there hadn’t been a movement to benefit the Epilepsy Foundation of America in Michigan, member Randy Couples dance at Rainbow Ranch during Phi Delta Theta’s Cancer Society fund raiser. Pop Entertainment Jackson Browne, Linda Ronstadt, Dan Fogelberg, and Emerson, Lake and Palmer were just a few of the art­ ists that Pop Entertainment brought to campus this year. Active since 1968, Pop Entertain­ ment was a chapter of the National Entertainment Conference and College Activities. The organization’s objective was to provide entertainment for stu­ dents at affordable prices. Members of Pop Entertainment devoted a lot of time and effort in planning shows. They contracted booking agents, arranged concert dates and worked at performances. Through these activities, they received a variety of working experience in the areas of business, advertising, market­ ing and hospitality. A member of the Gary Wright/Starcastle road crew sets up before their concert. Other entertainers who performed on campus at Pop Entertainment pro­ ductions were comedian Steve Martin, Average White Band, Gary Wright and Charlie Daniels Band. Pop Enter­ tainment also sponsored a free out­ door concert spring term behind the MSU Auditorium on the banks of the Red Cedar River. (Front Row) — Sue Weitz, Barbara Silber, Bill White, Cara Sher, Anne Couture, Carl Bressler. (Second Row) — Jody LaFrance, Jeffrey Gentry, Jack Barger, Victor Smith, Mark Guastella, Rick Franks, Tim Kirkwood, Jeff Frumkin — Advisor. (Third Row) — Robert Martin, Mike Zambetis, Dave Bucska, Anne Bombyk, Jerry Coviak, Chuck Thompson, Rich Sitek, Dennis Howe. R.H.A. Formulated in 1971, the Residence Halls Association had a three-fold pur­ pose in serving the University and, in particular, the residence halls, accord­ ing to Robert Vatter, president. “We attempt to promote communi­ cation and coordination between halls as well as review and determine the residence halls policies and regula­ tions,’’ Vatter pointed out. “Lastly, we try to provide a better social and living environment in the halls for every­ one.’’ Originally named the “Men’s Halls Association and Women’s Intercooper­ ative,’’ the RHA attempted to give its members leadership training and abil­ ity that would last the rest of their lives, Vatter said. The members of RHA were elected or appointed by the dorms they lived in. They sponsored the Spring Concert and the review of residence hall poli­ cies that were made. Vatter said, “Everything that we try to accomplish is in the students’ interest, and that is what it is all about.’’ Members of RHA enjoy a chance to socialize while helping themselves to ice cream at one of their meetings. (Front Row) — Sharon Pope, Daniel Walls, Sandra Adkins, Pat McGarry, Robert Vatter, Gerard Glinsky, Sharon Douglas, Kari Truffelli, Grace Masuda. (Second Row) — John Hunter, Lisa Miller, David Mayotte, Tim VanAntwerp, Chuck Salewsky, George Kitto, Michael Zimmer, Scott Denison, Hermina Kramp. (Third Row) — Jim Ligon, Carol Taylor, Lee Downing, Leslie Phillips, Kimberly Williams, Cheryl Westerholm, John Nashu, Lane Avery. (Fourth Row) — Kathy Kaflik, Mary Trautner, Michael Varley, Albert Mooney, Matthew Kilroy, Audrey Slavin, Heidi Bruce, Laurie Zoecklein. (Not Pictured) — Paul Bonvallet, Terry Borg, Dave Burgess, Rob David, Tom Leach, John Phillips, George Shovlin. EDITORS: Bill Powell, Dave Castle, Tami McClaran, Mike Bissett. regular Senior Edition featured a grad­ uates’ portrait section and feature sto­ ries on graduating students. Articles employing the photo-essay approach remained the primary for­ mat used by the editors to record the events of the year. A lighter, more flexible theme made the Red Cedar Log responsive to the interests expressed by students in a survey mailed with each copy of the preceding year’s book. The change of pace was also reflected by the expanded use of color photography and artwork. High journalistic standards in both writing and photography gave the paid reporting and photographic staffs valuable on-the-job training. Entirely self-sufficient, the Red Cedar Log’s financial success was attributable to a tradition of quality work with an ener­ getic advertising campaign. Red Cedar Log Experimental business and market­ ing procedures, including a separate freshman edition and a reader interest survey, influenced the editorial content of the 1 978 Red Cedar Log. The freshman edition included spe­ cial stories of interest to freshmen, in addition to freshman portraits. The REPORTERS — (Front Row) — Jody Katz, Cheryl Fish, Steve Fadie, Paula Mohr, Wayne Heinmiller. (Second Row) — Jeff Hittier, Margaret DeFord, Maurice Richter. (Third Row) — Ron Przystas, Evan Dowling, Cheryl Kil­ born, Mike Semer. PHOTOGRAPHERS — (Front Row) — Dan Waites, John Wirick, Wayne Heinmiller, Margaret DeFord, Bob Stern, Dave Bird. (Second Row) — Paula Jankowski, John Calandro, Fred Goldberg, Richard Owen, Diane Fiolek. (Third Row) — John Dykstra, Teresa Fleury. Red Cedar Log (Right) Business Manager Steve Knapp balances the yearbook account. (Below) Assistant Editor Tami McClaran checks the spelling on a piece of copy before it is sent to the printer. (Top Left) Kim Lawrence, Organi­ zations Editor, looks over pictures for a story. (Top Right) Mike Bissett, Layout Editor and Darkroom Technician scrutinizes the quality of a print. (Left) Photo Editor Bill Powell (right) and photographer Steve Post discuss an assignment. (Front Row) — Bruce Davis, Paul Dannhauser, Ryan Rodbro, Michael Conner, Gary Finnell, John Arter, Don Augustine, Scott Carver, John Sanchez, James Berry. (Second Row) — Mark Rosner, Mike Cattell, Marvin Tisdale, Paul Joliat, Mike Gallagher, Barry Goldberg, Mike Nowak, Steven Zodtner, Tom Turk — Advisor. (Third Row) — Mark Rowe, Robert Kazma, Steve Harsant, Gordon Robinson, Gary Pelton, William Grauel, Jeffrey Rowe, Mark Moran, Peter Wojda, Mark Gensler, Jeff Jacobs. (Fourth Row) — Brad Knight, George Fischer, Roger LaJeunesse, Marc Walker, Cam McComb, John Ross, John Peters, Edward Bayer, Thomas Selleke, Joseph Molina, Peter Donovan, Rick Beemer, Robert Stotlar, Mark Horner. (Fifth Row) — Robert Dombrowski, Rick Young, Chuck Peabody, Gary Rachfal, Mike Otto, Joseph Chisholm, Vincent Foster, Brent Ballard, Gary Dietz. ΣX Sigma Chi Opportunities for leadership and training in self-government and for group involvement were afforded to members of the Sigma Chi Fraternity. Members of Sigma Chi were chosen on their academic standings, personal­ ities and interests. Sigma Chi stressed responsibility and good citizenship among members. Sigma Chi maintained strong ties with old members and had alumni offices at chapter and national levels. At the end of fall term, members shared brotherhood with alumni at a New Year’s Eve party. “We had a casino party and everyone had a good time,” President Paul Dannhauser said. Dannhauser said the members put a lot of time and effort into party preparations. The Sigma Chi Tramp-A-Thon, a three-day trampoline marathon held spring term, was another successful activity. A trampoline was assembled on the front lawn of the fraternity and members jumped non-stop for 72 hours to raise money for charity. Sigma Chi also celebrated the 35th anniversary of its national chapter, Gamma Psi. Kitchen steward, Jeff Putnam, puts the finishing touches on the Gamma Psi Anniversary cake at Sigma Chi fraternity. ΣK Sigma Kappa Individuality of sorority members through social and academic activities on campus and throughout the com­ munity was promoted at Sigma Kappa Sorority, 51 8 M.A.C. Ave. Fall term Sigma Kappa and the Phi Gamma Delta Fraternity co-sponsored a city-wide senior citizens dance. “It was our biggest philanthropy project this year,’’ member Laurie Westover said. “It was enjoyable to see senior citizens dancing and socializing.’’ The women also exerted time and effort on various other community pro­ jects. They participated in the Greek blood drive, organized bingo games at the homes of senior citizens, held parties for people at the Ingham County Shelter Home, and drove sen­ ior citizens to vote during the elections. Sigma Kappa had 81 members after fall term, making it the largest sorority at MSU. The sorority had been on campus for 51 years. Its national chapter was 103 years old. Cathy Paye and Lou Pappalardo shake it up at a Sigma Kappa Parent’s Day party. (Front Row) — Heidi Stanley, Marcia Milster, Jane Elliott, Erin Flynn, Linda Kenyon, Patty Quirk. (Second Row) — Claudia Bass, Jan Kellstrom, Glinda Noory, Marian Meyer, Martha Saunders, Karen Wasieko, Cindy Cross. (Third Row) — Cheryl Vuia, Kimberly Luce, Ruth Kornell, Anne Johnston, Linda Rindskopf, Cheryl Bates, Michelle Mason, Candace Larson, Suzanne Kane, Julia Bartlett, Lydia Elmore, Cindy Cleveland, Beth Mitenbuler, Jan Eubank. (Fourth Row) — Lisa Hanks, Janet Garrett, Denise Ott, Sallie Smith, Mary Suchara, Missy Drane, Patricia McCoy — Housemother, Becky Blodgett, Stephanie Omlie, Susan Rinke, Catherine Paye, Debra Markwood, Lisa Pappalardo. (Fifth Row) — Maureen Powers, Cindy Murley, Patricia Browning, Jennifer Ohl, Peggy Kanyuck, Debra Bogdan, Ellen Holton, Sharon Todd, Vita Minore, Julie Ferri, Annette Silverberg, Laurie Lewis, Carolyn Reed, Libby Gemuend. (Sixth Row) — Robin Snedeker, Laurie Westover, Patti Precobb, Andy Benedict, Dana Statz, Joan Tyminski, Kathie Allen, Sandra Fogelman, Margaret Imirie, Janet Fox, Pamela Martin, Jeanette Tarpinian, Madeline Huebel, Karen Schmidt, Maureen McVeigh, Halle Smith. (Not Pictured) — Gail Bolyard, Carol Callahan, Cean Carlson, Dawn Ditzhazy, Keven Drummond, Nancy Jablonski, Sean Jackson, Laurie Lich, Brenda Mack, Connie Nern, Mitzi Zwerg. State News With a circulation of 40,000 news­ papers daily, the State News was labelled as the largest college newspa­ per in the country. The newspaper was produced through the combined efforts of 160 student staff members and 11 full-time professional staff members in editorial, display and clas­ sified advertising, photographic, com­ position and circulation departments. The newspaper was published five days a week, every class day of fall, winter and spring terms and tour days a week during summer term. Most of the work that went into producing the newspaper was done in the State News offices on the third floor of the Student Services Building. The State News was a non-profit organization financed by advertising revenues and the $1 fee students paid per term at registration. Student employees were also paid from these revenue sources. In the composing department, Loretta Cummings works on the State News at a light table. CLASSIFIED: (Front Row) — Elise Stein, Anne Kelly, Bonnie Meisel, Kerry Simons, Jennifer Dixon, Marianne Shelp. (Second Row) — Roxann Boorsma, Kevin Ball, Cindy Weingartz, Mrs. Voni Potter, Dawn Wakefield, Donna Shanner, Chip DiStefano. The newspaper was the recipient of various honors and awards. The State News was a seven-time winner of the Pacemaker award, the most presti­ gious award given to college newspa­ pers. Also, three staff members were awarded prizes from the Randolf Hearst Foundation for excellence in writing. Although the State News was aimed at student readership, the newspaper was also of interest to people outside of the university community. The paper was also distributed to some local bus­ inesses and to the Capitol. DISPLAY/ADVERTISING: (Front Row) — Ronald MacMillan, Kathy Riley, Ellen Duris, Tony Zoellner. (Second Row) — Sheryl Billingsley, Dean Radewald, Virginia Spaniolo, Tom Gaskin. (Third Row) — Sharon Seiler, Cindy Bower, Barbara Bowen, Daniel Rioux, Denise Dear, Bob Shaffer. (Fourth Row) — Gordon Carleton, Patricia Greening, Dennis Green, Pat Trattles, Pam Palarchio, Robert Bullard. PHOTO/EDITORIAL: (Front Row) — Michael Tanimura, Michael Klocke, Debora Ryan, Gayle Jacobson, Susan Pokrefky, Anne Stuart, DeLinda Karie, Christo­ pher Kuczynski. (Second Row) — Jeanne Baron, Byron Baker, Richard Politowski, Kathleen Kilbury, Terrance Przybylski, Margaret Walker, Deborah Borin, Deborah Heywood, Anne Biondo, Bruce Babiarz, Joy Haenlein. (Third Row) — Steven Szilagyi, Donna Bakun, Nancy Rogier, Jocelyn Laskowski, Janet Half- mann, Nunzio Lupo, David Misialowski, Daniel Hilbert, Michael Rouse. (Fourth Row) — Daniel Spickler, Scott Wierenga, Carole Hutton, Michael Winter, Renaldo Migaldi. (Fifth Row) — David DiMartino, James Smith, Joseph Centers, Thomas Shanahan. (Front Row) —Neal Hanna, George Brown, Jim Norman, Bill Mengebier, Gordy Loud, Steve James, Ian McPherson, Dave Bartlett, Ross Field. (Second Row) — Scott Farrell, Don Wood, Joe Morse, Jeff Stirrat, Ken Forrester, Mark Lachowicz, Phil Geminder, Ron Leach, John Banaszak, Ricky Aranguren. (Third Row) — Bob Brooks, Rich Profit, Jacek Tyszkiewicz, Tom Doyal, Bruce Everett, Bob Lockwood, Mark Lee, Eric Rosekrans. (Fourth Row) — Craig Wesley, Glenn Brough, Mark Pendray, Dave Lupini. (Fifth Row) — Keith Pritchard, Tom Fetters, Gary Hawthorne, Jeff Wolfman, Dave ViIlani, Gerry Prentki, Tom Smith, Tim Quinn, Dave Mengebier, Greg Probst, John Shupenko, Peter Hull, Rick Fitzpatrick, Mark Cepela, Mark Davis, Dan Courtney. (Sixth Row) — Jeff Nelson, Mike Gage, Jeff Dean, Chas Schaner, Dan Elsea, Ken Marlin, Dome Dibble, Mike Burtka. ϴX Theta Chi Unity and interaction between the brothers of Theta Chi and the commu­ nity were emphasized through spon­ sorship of the Easter Seals Pre-tele- thon and participation of members in other fund-raising projects. Fraternity league sports were integral in provid­ ing interaction between members. Members of Theta Chi also spon­ sored a homecoming dinner and dance for alumni, a Parent’s Day, a Dad’s Day and a Red Carnation Ball. They were active in Greek week and won first place in the homecoming float competition. Theta Chis’ have been successful in their business and occupational pur­ suits, according to Ross Field, secre­ tary. Unity among the members through study groups and test files aided them in this achievement. Field said: “Living in a group as close and friendly as ours helps you get through the daily problems and hassles of attending a mega-university.’’ “Richard Nixon” makes an appearance at the winter-term Theta Chi costume party. ZTA Zeta Tau Alpha In an attempt to intensify friend­ ships as well as to promote happiness among its members, the Zeta Tau Alpha sorority involved itself in many social and inter-Greek activities. Kathy Spearin, a Zeta Tau Alpha member, said, “We work very hard to build a close relationship among the people we become involved with and hope that the women in the sorority will become stronger in the areas of leadership, training and self-aware­ ness.’’ In an effort to promote better police and public relations, Zeta Tau Alpha sponsored a policemen coffeehouse. At the annual event, both state and local officers were invited to drop by to discuss casually a variety of sub­ jects. The sorority also sponsored a barbecue outing for mentally retarded children. “Through our activities,” Spearin said, “we try to build not only self-con­ fidence, but also respect and security between our members.’’ Members of Zeta Tau Alpha participate in a house sing-along. (Front Row) —Sandi Allen, Sally Mercer, Liz Weiss. (Second Row) — Ann Niculin, Joyce Linton, Kathy Sundland, Andra Kikulis, Ellie Graham, Constance Buurma, Kim Gladstone, Colleen Lees, Michelle Morrison. (Third Row) — Kathryn Spearin, Peggy Schwelinger, Susan Garavaglia, Diane Pollock, Linda Kuhn, Donna Dudek, Kimberlee Boer, Gail Butler, Patricia Stephens. (Fourth Row) — Jana Shipman, Kathy Kuczajda, Barb Goodrich, Nancy Bouwman, Tammy Boer, Claudia Kidd, Fay Silberman, Jeanne Kapenga, Erica Norris, Jennifer Morse. (Not Pictured) — Susan Boshea, Kathy Doyen, Lauren Swanson. Aerospace Comprised of three separate groups, the Aerospace program involved the divisions Angel Flight, Arnold Air Society and an organiza­ tion unique to MSU called the Special Operations Force. Completion of a pledge program and maintaining at least a 2.0 GPA (2.5 for the Arnold Air Society) were necessary to become a member of the Aerospace organizations. With a total of 45 members, Aerospace was involved in services to the community and the University. Some of the organizations activities during 1977-78 academic year included blood drives, a Big Brother- Big Sister picnic, supporting charities and acting as color guard for hockey and basketball games. ARNOLD AIR SOCIETY: (Front Row) — Robert Schultz, James Jefferies, Martee Held. (Second Row) — James Kiel, Thomas Buchlin, Robert June. (Third Row) — George Rusco, Leroy Bowers, Sheila Worthy. (Fourth Row) — James Barry, Mark Eberspeaker, Major Thomas McClelland. ANGEL FLIGHT: (Front Row) — Jean Erickson, Catherine Miles, Carol Allwardt. (Second Row) — Catherine Phillips, Kristina Roege, Virginia Groth. (Third Row) — Donna Rubin, Lynn Leonik, Mary Kremski. (Fourth Row) — Paula Tanksley, Brian Schaible. SPECIAL OPERATING SQUADRON: (Front Row) — Kevin Cocozzoli, Eric Engle, Michael Hicks. (Second Row) — Timothy Murphy, Dick Wright, Thomas Lee. (Third Row) — Steve Walsh, Albert Zelenac, Carol Bonnell, Jefferey Ray. (Fourth Row) — Mark Solo, Ronald Wojack, Timothy Heck. AICHE Students pursuing careers in chemi­ cal engineering had a chance to become more aware of the demands of the profession through membership in The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AICHE). Career seminars and plant tours were activities members could have participated in during the 1 977-78 year. The group was organized at MSU in 1938 to promote professional aware­ ness of the chemical engineering field and to establish a rapport among stu­ dents and their professors. “These are still some of the goals of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers,” said Kathleen James, president of the MSU chapter. (Front Row) — William Vogtmann, Joe Piotrowski, Louise Houghtaling, Kathleen James, David Camp, Robert Hepfer, Tom Calhoun. (Second Row) — Stephen Hunkus, Arthur Wen, Steve Burnett, Stephens Mayotte, Douglas Morris, David lacovoni, Kamran Manteghi, Craig Hooper. (Third Row) — Donald Anderson, Martin Hawley, Krish Jayaraman, Bertram Cholewa, Ellen Clark, Brian Cunningham, Brian Stutts, Bruce Wilkinson, Charles Petty, Carl Cooper. (Fourth Row) — Robert Wolniakowski, Craig Kend- ziorski, Ronald Ziegelbaur, Kevin Murphy, Mike Sercu, Margie Masch, Mark Mattingly, Khuong Nguyen, Ronald Ballast, Thomas Ehman, Thomas Boone. AIESEC Providing students with the oppor­ tunity to gain meaningful experience in international business management, the International Association of Stu­ dents in Economics and Business Man­ agement (AIESEC) was a new commit­ tee on campus during the 1977-78 school year. AIESEC worked on a student exchange with foreign countries. For every job the committee found here for a foreign intern, AIESEC was able to send one student overseas. Four MSU students were able to work overseas during the 1 978 summer. Members were required to have a background of business related courses or experience in the field. The AIESEC at MSU, one of 67 local com­ mittees, had 15 members in its first year. (Front Row) — William Howard, David Kastner, Shaun Costello, Janet Evanski, Marion Sandmair, Steve Mean, Paul Foote. AΔΠ Alpha Delta Pi Members of Alpha Delta Pi had one unique advantage over members of other sororities: they were the only ones eligible to become “batgirls” for the MSU Men’s Varsity Baseball Team. The 19-member club sent women to every home baseball game to collect stray bats and balls for the players. In addition to being batgirls, mem­ bers of Alpha Delta Pi were also involved in social and community activ­ ities. Their major contributions to the East Lansing area were the annual All­ Greek Blood Drive and Trick or Treat for UNICEF. For the benefit of the members the sorority held regular dinners and par­ ties as well as reunions with alumnae. Alpha Delta Pi also participated in Greek Week and homecoming activi­ ties. Sorority member Chris Zahn said, “We’re growing by getting more involved in things.” (Front Row) — Wendy Ross, Saprenia Jacques, Cheryl Stull, Ruthie Smookler, Alphie the Lion. (Second Row) — Beth Foy, Dawn Hassig, Leona Frost — House Director, Dinah Rodriguez, Karen Buczko. (Third Row) — Sharon Brafford, Suzann Palmiter, Rebecca Armato, Barbara Lawrence, Karen Blumreich, Robin Trescott, Sharon Woodbury. (Not Pictured) — Mary Klapperich, Diane Margolis Marjorie Stone, Meri Wells, Angie Wojziak, Chris Zahn. (Front Row) — Kathy Anderson, Laurie McCandless, Frances Borzi, Karen Powlison, Melissa Chipman, Sue Battestilli, Laurel Malarik, Lourdes Pacho. (Second Row) — Christine Depp, Laura Frizzell, Jo Collard, Barbara White, Barbara Lister, Mom Rogers — House Mother, Jayne Seymour, Beth Leidy, Carrie Meath. (Third Row) — Linda Unterkircher, Diane Wilson, Mary Hurley, Mary VanKoevering, Beverly Raos, Cynthia Brooke, Lori Hannum, Kathie Bobish, Debbie Clark, Linda Theroux, Cindy Terrill. (Not Pictured) — Annette Fowler, Cindy Mannon, Julie Neese, Jeri Routtey, Cindy Somerville. aΓΔ Alpha Gamma Delta The scholarship trophy for achiev­ ing the highest GPA among MSU’s 17 sororities was awarded to Alpha Gamma Delta during the 1977-78 school year. The Panhellenic Council required each sorority to have a mini­ mum 2.0 average, but Alpha Gamma Delta’s house boasted a 3.1 overall. Besides maintaining a high scholas­ tic standard, members had fun taking time out for term parties, Greek Week activities and other social fundions. (Front Row) — Leo Pasch, Jim Dunn, Jeff Dobransky, Edward Wilson, Mark Swaffar, Tim Merker, Rich­ ard Wilson, Chris Haggerty. (Second Row) — Joseph Jardine, Nelson Ray, Steven Hansen, Dan Cam­ peau, Timothy Anderson, Dave Armstrong, Kevin Winkel, Elmon Richards, Gregory Gilmartin, Gregory Francisco. (Third Row) — Mike Guntenaar, Bob Hettmensperger, Bob West, Tom Stahl, Michael Ander­ son, Joe Schweitzer, Charles Haines — President. (Not Pictured) — Greg Heinze, Jeff Kline, Keith Leipprandt, Mike Nowakowski, Mike O’Neil, Alan Rhodes, Jeff Sayre, Stan Schafer, Lowell Schirado, Jack Thomas. The most outstanding feature of the sorority was explained by Barbara Lis­ ter, a sophomore majoring in child development and teaching: “Alpha Gamma Delta promotes a feeling of sisterhood and the atmosphere of a home.” AΓP Alpha Gamma Rho Alternative living situations for stu- dents in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources were offered by Alpha Gamma Rho Fraternity. “There’s always something going on here,’’ house member Charley Haines said. “Most of our members are here for three years, and we become really good friends.” A greased pig contest and a benefit for St. Jude Hospital were a few of the activities sponsored by the fraternity during the 1977-78 school year. An annual scholarship program was continued with three Outstanding Jun­ ior Future Farmer’s of America scholar­ ships awarded. The 33 members of the Tau chapter also participated in intramural sports. They enjoyed a winter ski retreat and held a spring block party. AKA Alpha Kappa Alpha Dedication to serving others was the vital quality demanded of the members of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority. The 15 members of the MSU chapter worked to raise money for a variety of causes. One of the sorority’s major sources of revenue was its annual Spring Ball. Money taken in from this and other fund raisers was donated to charities such as the NAACP and the United Negro College Fund. “We have a A Phi Q Alpha Phi Omega By continuing to serve the campus and East Lansing community, Alpha Phi Omega completed its 41st year at MSU. (Front Row) — Charles Hummel, Philip Elliott, Thomas Griffor, Paul Blanchard, Richard Endo. (Second Row) — James Blackson, Julie Juenemann, Leslie Andrews, Timothy DeWalt, Steven Case, Neal Bro­ phy, Kim Foster, Brant Kresovich, Reid Barwick. quota for certain organizations that we give each year,’’ said Venus Fowler, secretary. The sorority was also involved in a reading program at the Mount Zion Human Resource Center. The women tutored slow learners in grades two through five to help them improve their reading skills. “We answer ques­ tions,’’ Fowler said, “and try to explain things to them.’’ In addition to the gratification that came from helping people, Fowler cited the family-like closeness of the group as one of its major benefits. “I never really knew what it was like to have a sister,” she commented. “They always come through when I need their help or friendship.” Other officers of the sorority were Ethel Cormier, president; Shevawn Hines, vice-president; Corliss Stone, treasurer; and Sanita Alrey, dean of pledges. (Front Row) — Marilyn Smith, Sanita Alrey, Ethel Cormier, Deborah Allen, Venus Fowler, Corliss Stone. (Second Row) — Joyce Stallings, Barbara McLeod, Patricia Little, Kim Schumake, Debbie Johnson, Shevawn Hines. Among projects carried out by the 20-member service fraternity during the 1977-78 school year were a news­ paper recycling program, a ride board and the annual Top Turkey contest. The student voted “Top Turkey’’ during 1978 was Richard Arigo, mem­ ber of the Shaw Hall dormitory coun­ cil. The proceeds from the contest, in which students voted by donating money in the name of their favorite candidate, were given to the Boy Scouts of America. In addition, the group volunteered time and energy in helping many local residents move into new homes. As the Beta Beta chapter of the 52- year-old organization, the group also sponsored the annual state conference for Alpha Phi Omega in April. James Blackson, historian and alumni secre­ tary, said he enjoyed the friendship and the closeness of the group. ‘‘It gives me a chance to use my talents to help others. I like the satisfaction I get from that.” ATΩ Alpha Tau Omega Founder’s Day, a homecoming party, and an alumni newsletter were many of the alumni-related events sponsored by Alpha Tau Omega Fra­ ternity during 1977-78. Social service projects were also stressed during the year. Members worked with senior citizens and handi­ cappers. In addition, a campus beauti­ fication project was undertaken to remove graffiti from the Administration Building and the Farm Lane Bridge. A number of social functions, such as dances and parties, were also held by the Epsilon Eta Chapter of the 1 1 7- year-old organization. “Living here has given me a chance to form closer relationships than I would have otherwise,” said Kenneth Pratt, chapter president. (Front Row) — Robert Corden, Mark Ludwig, John Makrias, John Ruzza, Mike Bunce, Cliff Reedy, Tim Ferrel. (Second Row) — Geoff Kehoe, Mike Depatie, Joe Honer, Robert Pasichnyk, Bill Templeton, Rob­ ert Dyla, Rovert MacKinnon. (Third Row) — David Allen, Todd Chamberlain, Paul Balas, Michael Peski, Craig Frye, Phil Clark, Frederick Larson, Kevin Reitzloff. (Fourth Row) — Steven Patrick, Jay Lanctot, John Bush, Dave Theuerkauf, Dan Radler, George Ochoa, Mike Krause. (Fifth Row) — Timothy Lepczyk, Keith Lustig, Greg Geyer, Kenneth Pratt, Dave Kerr. Alpha Xi Delta With the help of national and local alumnae groups, 445 Abbott Road became the new address of Alpha Xi Delta Sorority. The women of MSU’s Beta Theta chapter worked from July to October and totally renovated their house, turning it into a home for 16 members. “Since this is the first time we’ve lived together, members feel a lot closer than they did before,” said Diane Lonnee, a freshman majoring in Recreation and Youth Leadership. “We’ve also gotten to do more things with other Greeks this year.” Although it’s primarily a social sorority, the group also worked hard to foster academic and personal devel­ opment to help each individual become a well-rounded person. (Front Row) — Joanne Harkins, Jean Haakana, Olivia Boyer, Al Fuzzie — Mascot. (Second Row) — Ruth Hamberg, Wendy Maxwell, Patricia Pearce, Nancy Braley, Amy Argo. (Third Row) — Diane Lon­ nee, Cynthia Burdi, Kimberly Keller, Jean Stuhler, Paula Moan. (Not Pictured) — Kimberly Blasko, Saundra Johnsen, Patricia Potasky. Asher Men As a student center for Christian Scientists at MSU, Asher Men encour­ aged high academic attainment and provided a home-like living situation for its members. “It’s nice here,” said Robert Cum­ mings, house secretary. “It’s not like a dorm. We’re more like a family living in a home.’’ Activities of the group during the 1977-78 school year included a camp­ ing trip, participation in intramural sports and a Christmas caroling pro­ gram at a retirement home. The group also participated in the Junior 500 Pushcart Race, winning the men’s race for the second year in a row. Other officers of the 25-member group were Richard Mentch, president; Mark Johnson, vice-president and membership chairman; John Baxter, prospective chairmen; and Clint Brown, treasurer. Asher Women Designed to enhance the spiritual growth of its members, Asher Women was founded to offer a home to Chris­ tian Scientists. “It promotes good liv­ ing and high moral standards,” explained Louann Irwin, president. Religious study sessions guided the women in their examination of Chris­ tian faith. In addition, the group imple­ mented a “Little Sis’’ program to help its first year residents become acq­ uainted with Asher House and its activ­ ities. Asher House was noted for its popu­ lar singing group, Asher Troupe. Inter­ nationally known, the Troupe had toured Rumania in 1972 and 1975 and Western Europe in the summer of 1978. Asher Women also participated in other activities including intramural baseball and basketball, homecoming and the Greek-sponsored Junior 500 Pushcart Race. (Front Row) — Steven Hains, Keith Keplinger, Gerald Ellithorpe, Shawn White. (Second Row) — John Baxter, Joan Purcell, Richard Mentch, Mark Johnson. (Third Row) — Mark Schiefler, Roger Stevens, Gary MacDonald, Jim Hartmann, Chip Sebring, Allan Vivian, Timothy Marshall. (Fourth Row) — Peter Hilzinger, Doug Miner, Thor Christensen, Jim Sturmer. (Not Pictured) — Clint Brown, Bob Cummings, Dave Dennis, Doug Kohlbeck, John Minard, Dave Purcell, Larry Simpson. (Front Row) — Nancy Fisher, Joan DeHaven, Sue Pocklington, Marti Minard, Peggy Goodrich, Kim­ berly McNabb. (Second Row) — Paula Carlson, Mrs. Perry, Margery Stafford, Jennie Stone, Janet Bax­ ter, Sue Hawkins. (Third Row) — Deborah Clark, Alice Farmer, Elizabeth Kirk, Heather Koch, Kathryn Sander, Ellen Cripps, Jane Cripps, Louann Irwin, Laura Schunk, Liz Hartmann. (Not Pictured) — Sue Holt, Kim Sanwald. ASID As student members of a growing professional association, the MSU chapter of the American Society of Interior Design (ASID), they learned professionalism in interior design. ASID president Joclyn Oats explained, “The purpose of our organization is to expose our students to the profession of interior design.’’ The group sponsored professional guest speakers to talk about interior design. They also participated in work­ shops and field trips sponsored by the national chapter of ASID, which increased the students’ awareness and knowledge of design. ASID students participated in design competitions and other activities including water polo, dances and potluck dinners. (Front Row) — Judith Bostwick, Douglas Mowat, Leslie Urnovitz, Judith Wolf, Nancy Dul, Sue Smith, Brenda Faist, Karen Boboltz, Lynn Freed. (Second Row) — Annette Basinger, Ellen Listerman, Lisa Stegman, Cindy Miller, Michele Silberhorn, Domi­ nique Belleau, Karen Krempec, Rob Young. (Third Row) — Thomas Kuester, Janet Depper, Sue Zurawski, Mary Lawson, Holly Hudson, Lyn Talbot, Gloria Kos- nik, Marie Cahalan, Carol Huard. (Fourth Row) — Richard Graham, Joclyn Oats — President, Chen- Ju Chen, Marguerite Judge, Mary Bienkowski, Lorraine Novelly, Rhonda Fineman, Scott Berry, Diane DeLoy, Mark Bleshenski, Lorin Frye, Ann Rosborough, Nancy Goodman. AUUP In scholastic achievement and com­ munity service, the Associated Under­ graduates of Urban Planning (AUUP) furthered awareness and involvement of urban planning undergraduates and graduate students. Formed in 1976 and composed of all 52 urban planning undergraduates, AUUP offered student internships with the Lansing Planning Commission and other planning bodies. AUUP placed students on MSU committees and councils and served as an information clearinghouse for urban planning stu­ dents. Activities were designed to supple­ ment classroom experience. “We’re trying to involve our students in areas of interest to them,’’ said Stephen Reilly, AUUP chairperson. (Front Row) — Brad Johnson, Mim Loss, John Rempala, Martha Foley, Stephen Reilly, Elaine Bratton. (Sec­ ond Row) — Michael Weber, Ann Mathieu, Steven Hartranft, Eric Bracke, Matthew Schwanitz, Tim Klein, Jackie Guthrie, Clifford Osuji, Don Gipson. (Third Row) — Patrick Brady, Philip Stair, Karen Missavage, Karen Vecchio, Marta Becker, Timo­ thy Mullen, Larry Berger, Matthew Rose. BAΨ Beta Alpha Psi Accounting students had the opportunity to meet professionals in their field by joining Beta Alpha Psi, an honorary and professional organiza­ tion in accounting. The organization, which solicited speakers in the accounting field, gave students a chance to make profes­ sional contacts. “Our purpose is to get exposure to representatives of accounting firms,’’ said Terri Emerson, Beta Alpha Psi secretary. Beta Alpha Psi, with a membership of 175 students, held two dinner meet­ ings and conducted a field trip every term. In addition, the organization helped in the annual Easter Seals audit and participated in a career night program. The members retained contact with graduates by holding an annual ban­ quet for alumni. BϴΠ Beta Theta Pi Primarily a social fraternity, Beta Theta Pi members were involved in var­ ious social activities and campus organizations, including student gov­ ernment and sports. “The main activities for the 1977-78 year were community service projects and working with the rest of the cam­ pus to form better inter-student rela­ tions,’’ President J. Dee Brooks said. In one project, the fraternity volun­ teered to help handicappers raise money for the rehabilitation project run by the Lansing Department of Edu­ cation at the Lansing Mall. Some of the new social activities that the fraternity participated in included football games and parties with Alpha Phi Alpha, a black frater­ nity. Members generally benefited from joining the fraternity by making friends and acquiring a more active social life. They were also offered the chance to be a member of a team or group that participated together. (Front Row) — Betty Floyd, Kouhaila Ghafari, Marilyn Johnson, Craig Cihlar, JoEllen Bossemeyer, Rick LaFave, Becky Fairman, Robert Schwartz, Lois Schafer, Thomas Mahoney, Bradley Terryn. (Second Row) — Heidi Twietmeyer, Mike Perrone, Sandee Gill, Steve Knapp, Robert Berton, Michael Settle, Mary Dolohanty, Dale Foutch, Patrick Patton, Steven Potter, Pam Thelen. (Third Row) — George Mead, John Stevens, Edward Thibodeau, Jerome Behar, Steve Heacock, Johathan Anibal, Kevin Rose, Scott Eston, James Weigand, Al Arens. (Fourth Row) — Michael Gottshall, Patricia Pantano, Robert Lollini, Joan Leonard, Patricia Falahee, Patricia Potasky, Harold Sollenberger, Jerome Mitchell, Robert Bye- lich, Jeffrey Hartzel, Michael Tremblay, John Schrdl, Dave Gabhart. (Front Row) — Anthony Mitropoulos, Kendall Croy, Michael Gaschler, Rick Williams, Robert Gould. (Second Row) — Theodore Bintz, Gerald Weaver, Todd Morell, Bradford Voss, Nathaniel Brewster, Gary Lamb, Mark Myers. (Third Row) — Steven Myers, Karl Ray, John Hibbert, J. Dee Brooks, Kurt Huston, Tom McHugh. Fourth Row) — Dennis Hubbell, Thomas Connell, Duane Roskoskey, Bradley Woodard, Richard Woolman, William Browne. (Fifth Row) — Richard Nauer, James Mitropoulos, Ken­ neth Hochkeppel, Joseph Waligorski. Black Students Business Association “In Unity There Is Strength” was the motto of the Black Students Busi­ ness Association. “By working together in our tutoring program we are helping blacks and other minority students stay in the College of Busi­ ness,” explained Michael Hyter, presi­ dent of the organization. The 40-member group completed its fourth year at MSU and participated in a field trip to IBM offices in Southfield, Michigan. Other activities during the 1 977-78 school year included a videotaped presentation by IBM on interviewing skills and guest speakers from various corporations. In addition, the association pro­ vided its members the opportunity to discuss issues and concerns pertaining to minorities in the College of Business as well as the University. (Front Row) — James Marshall, Vernice Greenlee, Michael Hyter, Carolyn Smith, Terence Frederick, Carol Ussery. (Second Row) — Constance Hudson, Kathi Garling, Valeria Hazziez, Joyce Wyatt, Debra Burt, Edwina Ledwell, Rodney Nelson. (Third Row) — Matthew Anderson, Fidelia McCowin, Stephanie Coleman, Darryl Robinson, Darryl Price, Leonard Glass. ΔΔΔ Delta Delta Delta Lifetime membership, lifetime friendships, responsibility and consid­ eration for others were some of the benefits gained by belonging to the Phi Gamma Chapter of Delta Delta Delta Sorority. “Sarah Ida Shaw founded our sorority for the purpose of establishing friendships,” said Julie Hampton, a freshman majoring in civil engineering. ‘‘She wanted each of us to have a sis­ ter to go to for help and understanding in time of need.” Opportunities to develop friend­ ships were plentiful as the sorority sponsored a retreat, rush, philan­ thropic projects, and many other par­ ties and programs through the 1977- 78 academic year. (Front Row) — Denise Marks, Robin Rice, Lynn Messmer, Julie Hampton, Faith Fenwick, Sue Dumsick, Laurie Roy. (Second Row) — Kimberly Andrews, Lucia Huczek, Pam Hornung, Lisa Staub, Jane Weid­ man, Laura Hess, Leigh Winn, Sandi Gowanlock, Patricia Gifford. (Third Row) — Marylou Andres, Linda Jones, Bonnie Kohlman, Lois Naftzger, Diane Holmes, Karen Stinson, Mary Mullen, Nancy Deswik, Jane Doane, Peggy Gettel, Cheryl Smith. (Fourth Row) — Kay Nalbandian, Betty Chown, Mar­ garet Harris, Maureen Sheridan, Nancy Beckmann, Connie Holcomb, Marnie Toulmin, Susan Ustishen, Janet Burns, Deborah Bundo, Tracy Strousse. (Not Pictured) — Ann Gagliardi, Cheryl Mauser, Melinda Mode, Jodi Overholt, Lynn Partney, Eve Peckenpaugh, Roberta Stone, Janet Thompson. (Front Row) — Helen Corwin — House Director, Cheryl Smolen, Judy Randel, Dian Boshears, Melissa Yenerich, Janet Lundquist, Sue Smith — Advisor. (Second Row) — Gayle Cline, Linda Brenneman, Cathy Furda, Sheila Walter, Joann Brady, Ellen Probst, Janice Roberts, Lisa Johnson, Mary Malfroid. (Third Row) — Kimberlynn Kleasen, Darlene Bazant, Anne Rieger, Eileen Werny, Cynthia McCook, Connie Forster, Christa Kinkel, Kathleen McClear, Janet MacDonald, Jan Van- derMey, Shirley Lightfoot, Antoinette Chauvin, Anne Crowe. (Fourth Row) — Sally Haenlein, Kimi Miles, Gina lacovoni, Betsy Cooper, Suzy Breest, Ruthie Poma, Mary Hubbard, Peggy Slade, Meg Roberts, Deborah Solomon. AΓ Delta Gamma Most of the energy at Delta Gamma Sorority was devoted to rais­ ing money for the Lansing School for the Blind. The sorority’s major fund- raising project was a dance contest during winter term. Members made toys for blind children during rush. Delta Gamma also participated in the Trick or Treat for UNICEF program. The 61 members were chosen on scholarship, character, personality, appearance, background and their interest in various activities. Officers were elected by a slate process, and they remained active for one year. Ann Crowe, president, said members benefited from the sorority. “One of the best things is the sisterhood and mutual support that the girls receive from one another.’’ AΥ Delta Upsilon As a moderately new fraternity, Delta Upsilon, was established for the purpose of “promoting friendship and to offer an off-campus living situa­ tion,’’ fraternity treasurer James Folk said. The members took part in homecom­ ing festivities, blood drives and an Easter Seal philanthropy project. They also participated in the Multiple Scler­ osis Dance Marathon in February. An alumni program after gradua­ tion served to keep the group aware of each member’s activities and enabled them to keep in touch with each other. In the fall of 1976, Delta Upsilon had only four members. As of January 1978 membership had grown to over 40. The members attributed this to a successful revival movement. As for the benefits of belonging, Folk said: “It’s a chance to make lifelong friends and enjoy your college years to the fullest.” (Front Row) — Kenneth Oughton, Robert Zaki, Daniel Brisson, Richard Krakowski. (Second Row) — Philip Shapiro, Daniel Aja, Brad Bastow, Everett Livingston, James Folk. (Third Row) — Brian Chick, Robert McCauley, Ken Beach, David Bouchey, Paul Marotto, Richard Struss. (Fourth Row) — Kevin Schepel, Douglas Huggett, Brian St. Pierre, Robert Molnar, Timothy Kelly, Scott Lowry, Mike Ward, John Hasenau, Marc Levin. (Front Row) — Laura Carleton, Kathy Krohn, Nancy Zeimen, Laura Christianson. (Second Row) — Jennifer Thick, Diane Chris­ tiansen — House Director, Dawn Cook, Janet Begrow, Lauretta Reise, Nancy Beckley, Judy Samul, Kathy GrabilL (Third Row) — Jaclynn Cargill, Martha Ben­ son, Pam Fiedler, Whitney McIntyre, Diane Wilhelm, Sandy Dunham, Dawn Bowen, Rhonda Burwell, Susan McFaddin. AZ Delta Ze+a Scholarships and a national loan fund provided financial assistance for Ebony Productions Organizing and providing musical entertainment for the black community of MSU and East Lansing was the pur­ pose of Ebony Productions. The members recruited entertain­ ment to campus for the enjoyment of the black community, including a vari­ ety of disco, jazz and soul groups. Successful and popular concerts held during the 1977-78 school year were the Commodores/Emotions con­ cert in the fall, and the Rufus/Heat- wave concert in the spring. The 17-member group also partici­ pated in social activities and helped needy children. “We go out and help people who need help,” member Sharon Clark said. Ebony Productions urged people to get involved in the organization. There were no specific requirements to join. Members benefited by gaining experi­ ence in an entertainment field. the educational needs of the members of Delta Zeta. “However, friendship and sharing are the primary purposes of Delta Zeta,’’ said Whitney McIntyre, president. Cheese parties, TGs, workshops and sports were activities the women par­ ticipated in to bring members closer together. Christmas and Thanksgiving baskets for needy families and a fund raising project for speech and hearing problems involed Delta Zeta with the community. (Front Row) — LaVerne Wilson, Deborah Baber, Gerald Smith, Cheryl Birks. (Second Row) Dell- phine Vines, Eugle Watts, David Rogers. (Third Row) — David Brown, Leonard Arnold, Rodney Sump­ ter. (Fourth Row) — James Cunningham, Anthony Keitt. (Not Pictured) — Sharon Clark, Florrid Little, Michelle Muldrow, Michael Oliver, Maurice Upchurch, Ken Washington, Harriet Wilkes. Evans Scholars Dedicated to learning, living and communicating with a variety of peo­ ple in academic surroundings, Evans Scholars was a self-governing group with high ideals. The group was one of 14 chapters of the Evans Scholars Foundation situ­ ated at various universities across the country. The 67 members, selected by the Western Golf Association, had cad­ died for at least two years and had been in the upper 25 percent of their high school graduating class. The Evans Scholars’ annual activi­ ties included Buddy Day, Family Day and Chic Evans Golf Day. Members also conducted a Christmas Food Drive for needy families of East Lansing. (Front Row) — Mark Smith, Bob Chisholm, Tony Palombo, Mark Wildeman, Steve Karnin, Paul Stavale, Robert Sanders, Craig Cihlar, Patrick Fischer, Robert Nelson. (Second Row) — Thomas Mahoney, Charles Allen, Richard Urbanowski, Richard Mancini, Michael Fischer, Jack Coury, Mark Guastella, Robert Mar­ tin, Brian Goulding, John Buford, Kevin Brown, Michael Zambetis, Brian Horn. (Third Row) — Jane Kersjes, Michael Cook, Scott Wilson, Robert Maibusch, Charles Crumm, Thomas Ross, James McCarthy, Dennis Baechle, Michael Burgess, Lawrence Perlin, James Chapine, Thomas MacDonald, Michael Hurley, Timothy Faber, Patricia Wilson. (Fourth Row) — Larry Brown, Robert Schramm, John Novitsky, Tom McCurley, Ron Bruttell, Ron Wancour, Alan Sprunk, Kevin Kirkpatrick, Jerome Meyer, Keith Augustyniak, Tim Kimmel, Lew Hayner, James Bellore, Roderick MacLennan, Frank DeBrincat, John Gladysz. (Fifth Row) — George Allen, James Fox, Steven Caswell, James Crongeyer. Farmhouse Fraternity Composed of 21 members, Farm­ house Fraternity enjoyed its 42nd year at MSU. The men of the fraternity were ded­ icated to promoting brotherhood and a homelike atmosphere tor its members. Farmhouse members participated in Greek Week events, a Little Sister pro­ gram, intramural sports and several out­ door activities including a ski retreat and canoe trip. Members of the Farmhouse Fraternity had to have a 2.7 GPA, and they had to fit into the strict organization of the house. (Front Row) — Gary Powell, Bryce Bollwahn, Christopher Marx, Perry Hickey, Stephen Skrobak. (Sec­ ond Row) — Larry Goostrey, David Hyde, William Bricker, Jere L’Heureux, David Huber, Alan Bakker, Michael Brown. (Third Row) — Rusty Plummer, Mark Havitz, Dick Waligore, Steve Dragt, Ken Gross. (Not Pictured) — David Ballard, Joe Hickey, Roy Messing. Fellowship of Christian Athletes “Our purpose is to confront ath­ letes and coaches, and through them the youth of the nation, with a chal­ lenge to experience Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior,’’ said Fred Tinning, faculty advisor for the MSU chapter of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes (FCA). Members of FCA were athletes from every sports team on campus. They served the community in various ways. In one program, athletes visited hospi­ tals and youth homes to talk to chil­ dren in wards. “We want to show them that some­ one is thinking about them, that some­ one cares,’’ said Ken Robinson, presi­ dent of the organization. Gamma Phi Beta Visits to hospitals, nursing homes and the Michigan School for the Blind were among the social services per­ formed by Gamma Phi Beta Sorority during the 1 977-78 school year. In addition, the group was proud of its second-place entry in the 1977 homecoming float competition, a “Spartan horse." “Living here helps me meet new people all the time,’’ said house mem­ ber Michelle Luckman. “I like the friendship and the closeness.’’ Apparently the other 41 members of the sorority shared her feelings since the organization completed its 33rd year at MSU. As a member of the 103-year-old organization, Gamma Phi Beta helped its members develop leadership skills, social graces and scholastic achieve­ ment. (Front Row) — Tom Birney, Tom Rust, Fred Tinning — Advisor, Kelly Cahill, Kenny Robinson, Dan­ iel Riewald. (Second Row) — Pat LeBlanc, Lloyd Pulley, Jeff Brown, John Peters, Don Beck, Ted Wray. (Third Row) — Gary Davis, Michael Longaker, Norvin Cleveland, David Radelet, Tom Peterson, Curtis Griffin, Mark Brammer. (Front Row) — Carolyn Bunting, Catherine Frost, Sally Kline, Michele Luckman, Karen Reid, Diane Zdunczyk, Debbie Block, Kathy Kutasi, Joanie Broccolo. (Second Row) — Patsy Green, Lori Downing, Joan Anderson, Peggy O’Neil, Laura Fox, Trudy Braun, Marianne Harper, Susan Flanagan, Susan Hoban. (Third Row) — Jeanne Peyton, Polly Miller, Sarah Bristor, Lisa Cornelius, Karen Campbell, Julie Schubert. (Fourth Row) — Rae Mayer, Kim Meyers, Isabel Fleurquin, Bunny Hodas, Marianne Martin, Nancy Scholtens. Green Splash Heavy Weather,” a water show presented in December, was one of the major activities of Green Splash during the 1 977-78 school year. The synchronized swimming club specialized in group routines and indi­ vidual competition. After 51 years at MSU, the club tried to gain varsity sport status. ‘‘Syn­ chronized swimming is a developing sport in the Big Ten, but we’re still just a club,” member Marcia Rappa said. ‘‘We applied for varsity sport status last year and we’re still hoping.” As a competitive team, many club members competed in the National Intercollegiate Synchronized Swim­ ming Championships in Ohio during spring term. ‘The club had 25 members, includ­ ing two men, with placement deter­ mined through tryouts. Officers were elected every spring for one year terms. Officers during the 1977-78 year were Sue Spritz, president; Linda Kamps, vice-president; Pam Smith, sec­ retary and Evelyn Scott, treasurer. (Front Row) — Kathy Vickers, Kim Turner, Marcia Rappa, Linda Kamps. (Second Row) — Karin Arnold, Suzanne Timma, Sandra Chase, Celine Mazurek, Evelyn Scott, Mary-Anne D’Hondt, Sally Chamberlain, Michelle Morrison. (Third Row) — Kathy Johnson, Cindy Cary, Susan Spritz, Sheri Woods, Maureen Maloney, Tamara Cadger, Laura Crosthwaite, Cathy Reeser, Pam Smith, Kathy Kien­ baum, Karen Bowman, Sally Akhurst, Cori Jacobs. Horticulture Club ‘It’s been a fantastic experience getting to know people in horticulture and the faculty on a friendly level,” said Stella VanGemeren, a member of the Horticulture Club. The club, which was in its 15th year at MSU, continued to promote fellow­ ship between its members and further the interests of horticulture students. The main activities of the club during the 1977-78 school year included a pumpkin sale, a pumpkin carving con­ test, a fruit basket sale and a Christ­ mas party for faculty and members. Apple sales in vending machines on campus was another activity of the club, which was a collegiate branch member of the American Society for Horticulture Science. Many of the club members traveled to Texas during spring break to tour experimental farms in the State’s veg- etable-growing region. (Front Row) — Steven deKramer, Francis Otto, Kathleen Coriell, Chris Gauci, Richard Hills, Sherri- Lyn Voss, Edward Polasek. (Second Row) — Pat Randles, Stella VanGemeren, Pat Tripp, Judy Taylor, Dick Aubuchon, Dean Ramseyer, Dan Lowery. (Third Row) — Cheryl Willis, Robin Gillisse, Bonnie Heitsch, Coleen Nielsen, Carol Fisher, Mary Bartkowiau, Mary Chantiny, Alan Eddy, Beckie Wright. (Fourth Row) — Nancy Carlstrom, Betty Gero, Clayton Lucey, Kennoth Carnes, Helen Ganschow, Gail Gross, Stephen Skrobak. Institute of Transportation Engineers Promoting the advancement of transportation and traffic engineering students, through a close association with professionals, was a major func­ tion of the MSU chapter of the Institute of Transportation Engineers. The 10-member group held monthly seminars with transportation profes­ sionals. One of these seminars acq­ uainted area high school students with the field of transportation, said Fred Coleman, president of the group. “We hope to get 25 to 30 area stu­ dents,’’ Coleman said, “and expose them to transportation engineering through the real world by providing examples of how planning for trans­ portation engineering is implement­ ed.’’ (Front Row) — Fred Coleman, Soheil Massoumi, Fereydoon Taheri, Mohammad Eshaghi. (Second Row) — William Taylor, Donald Andrew, B. D. Agrawal, Thomas Casari. (Third Row) — Lisbeth McLean, Samuel Nnama, James Brogan, James Carrick, James Witkowski. KΔ Kappa Delta Bringing together friendship and hard work in many of their activities, the sisters of Kappa Delta Sorority hoped to develop a strong sense of respect and caring for each other. “By having the group work together to reach our desired goals, everyone gains from the experiences that we share,’’ member Tracy Barton said. The sorority involved themselves with a variety of scholarship programs, made Halloween and Christmas cards for underprivileged children and par­ ticipated in Greek Week. The 75-member group centered its interest on local activities involving community improvement and social betterment. Barton said: “We try to encourage the girls to get to know as many of the sisters as possible.’’ (Front Row) — Kim Farrell, Cindy Connelly, Gigi Silvestrini, Diane Cecil, Lori Lindley. (Second Row) — Marlene Gulick, Ann Horney, Angela Miller, Pamela Palarchio, Pat McGann, Janice Andrews — House Director, Nancy Westerweel, Rachel Isola, Rosemary Righter, Renee Amirkanian, Virginia Snow. (Third Row) — Jan McKillop, Joni Piper, Cindy MacMillan, Lori Smith, Barbara Fisher, Amy Fletcher, Patti Lehr, Cheryl Gillum, Tracy Barton, Joan Doyle, Nancy Jordan, Terry Atkinson, Gina DaDan. (Fourth Row) — Margee Behrends, Andrea Saunders, MaryJo Talbot, MaryKay Dery, Lisa Buttrill, Kathe Wil­ son, Paula DeVries, Bron Burhans, Mindy Shaffer, Gina Spaniolo, Janice Petitpren, Clare McComb, Tra­ cey Lyons, Shawn Dale. (Fifth Row) — Betsy Bacon, Josie Rader, Debby Niemi, Jodi Piper, Marcia Con­ don, B. G. Burg, Cathy Lilly, Cheryl Newell, Linda Zaccardelli, Jane Hawkins, Sarah DeLoof, Laurie Strong, Leslie Lane, Susan Fortino, Julie Bennett. KΔΠ Kappa Delta Pi Excellence in scholarship, high per- sonal standards and a sincere desire to make contributions to the field of edu­ cation were the goals of members in Kappa Delta Pi, National Honor Soci­ ety for education majors. The organization sponsored confer­ ences so members could meet educa­ tors and fellow members to discuss advances in the field. The MSU chap­ ter participated in the National Kappa Delta Pi Convention, which gave them further insight into professional educa­ tion. Kappa Delta Pi was proud of its scholarship program, designed to award financial aid to an outstanding undergraduate. Members of Kappa Delta Pi were education majors of junior or senior status. In addition, scholasticism was important. Members had a 3.5 GPA or better. (Front Row) — Sandy Heinemann, Linda Connore, Phyllis Bayley, Alice Aslaksen. (Second Row) — Wil­ liam Walsh, Carol Globke, Nonnabelle Tree, Kim Conrad, Charles Mange. Mariah Folk and Blues Coffeehouse Folk, blues and bluegrass music, including performances by Randy Newman, Bruce Cockburn and Steve Goodman, were presented through Mariah Folk and Blues Coffeehouse. The 40-member group presented between two and four shows each term, which were usually held in vari­ ous campus kivas. Tim Kirkwood, director of the group, said the concert attendance was good. “We had to have Randy Newman’s concert in Fairchild Theater,’’ Kirk­ wood said. “Seven-hundred people attended the one-night show.’’ Members benefited by gaining experience in concert promotion, sound, lighting and publicity. Officers were chosen according to their inter­ est, competence and their willingness to pursue improvement in their area of interest. (Front Row) — Amy Applegate, Tim Kirkwood, Dawn Weyer, Fred May, Alan Green, Brian Gordon. (Sec­ ond Row) — Ron Nakken, David Toplinski, Susan Jones, Mikki Cowan, Ann Thorsen, Daniel Palmer. (Third Row) — Rick Larson, Rich Morris, Leroy Hotchkiss, Mark Adler, Joel George. (Front Row) — Isreal Gam­ ble, Nanetta Roberson, Mandeville Berry, Robin Hudson, Celestine Ray, Constance Gibson, Michael Wagner. (Second Row) — Jeffery Rodgers, Naomi James, Kenneth Harrison, Brian Smith, Carl Vaughn, Jokay Maxie, Ricky Davis, Rose Brown, Glenn Davis. Minority Students in Engineering As a charter member of the National Society of Black Engineers, Minority Students in Engineering (MSE) represented minority students with an academic interest in engineering. It had been at MSU for seven years. MSE provided members with aca­ demic and social assistance. It also encouraged contact with faculty mem­ bers and professionals in engineering. Members utilized all the services of MSE which were listed in its resume booklet. They included tutorial services and information on summer and per­ manent employment. In addition to career-oriented activi­ ties, MSE sponsored the Awards and Recognition Banquet, an annual dinner and a faculty-student basketball game. It supported various community­ help efforts such as “With a Child’s Heart’’ and the Breakfast Program sponsored by the Office of Black Affairs. ΦΓΔ Phi Gamma Delta Visiting Ingham County's extended-care facility; trick-or-treating for UNICEF; and sponsoring a senior citizens dance, an all-Greek ski week­ end, and the third annual Bike-a-Thon for Diabetes kept the members of Phi Gamma Delta Fraternity busy during the 1977-78 academic year. “Our organization gives each indi­ vidual the chance to grow and develop their leadership potential through the offices and committees we have,’’ said Jim Freeman, president. “Most impor­ tant, though, are the many close friendships that one develops, and rel­ ationships that last long after gradua­ tion,’’ he said. There were no specific requirements for becoming a member of the frater­ nity. Officers were chosen by a vote and served a term that lasted one year. (Front Row) — James Rayis, Michael Romanowsky, David Gerrie, Michael Stenback, James Freeman, Mark Mitchell, Marty Metzger. (Second Row) — Michael McBride, Ted Stacy, Lauren Hewitt, Mike Wal- rath, John Paff, Robert Rothney, Eugene Fattore, Scott Parker. (Third Row) — Jeffrey Hewitt, Ted Dris­ coll, Kenneth Green, Stephen Page, Gerry Blue, Steve Waters, Mark Lampkin, Hugh Bogart, David DuBois, Mickey Rist, Tim Kinney. (Fourth Row) — Jim Sheppard, Brad Mast, Scott Berry, Allen Les- nick, David Kuhn, Jay Strother, Randy Strand, Scott Otto, Sean Hickey, Tim Hickey. OΓN Phi Gamma Nu Breakthru '78, a job fair for women in all majors, was a major activity dur­ ing the 1977-78 school year of Phi Gamma Nu National Business Soror­ ity. President Gwen White, a senior majoring in Business Law and Office Administration, explained that the sorority’s 30 members wanted to pro­ mote professional competency and achievement in the field of business. “We try to further high standard commercial ethics and culture in civic and professional enterprises,’’ she said. Membership in Phi Gamma Nu was open to all females at MSU who had taken or were currently completing six credit hours of business courses. (Front Row) — Caroline Nagle, Deborah Clark, Angela Kroes, Carol Ussery, Kathi Garling. (Sec­ ond Row) — Lidna Van Dyke, Jeanne Chiaver- otti, Gwen White, Daphne DeShields, Christa Happel. (Third Row) — Susan Holmes, Janice Glotzhober, Marise Mundwiler, Anne Murphy, Linda Hanson, Elizabeth Buffa. ΦΚΦ Phi Kappa Phi Recognizing scholastic excellence and promoting high academic stand­ ards for higher education were the aims of Phi Kappa Phi. The group was an honorary society with membership determined by election of academi­ cally outstanding students and faculty. MSU students received four scholar­ ships in the last five years from the organization. Phi Kappa Phi also spon­ sored seminars, symposia and recogni­ tion awards to schools and individuals. Faculty members participated in a national Phi Kappa Phi competition. A banquet was also held which honored juniors with a 3.84 GPA or over, and seniors with at least a 3.6. In addition to its activities, Phi Kappa Phi also published three news­ letters and a journal. The 672 mem­ bers also purchased a library display case and dedicated it to all honor soci­ eties. (Front Row) — R. Farrall, Kent Barry, Linda Smith, Susan Root, Mary Harger, Wendy Schultz, W. Bales. (Second Row) — Dale Rothenberger, Mildred Erickson, Edgar Harden, Clarence Winder, Marie McDonald, Robert Leavitt, Lana Dart. ΦΚΨ Phi Kappa Psi Forty-two members of Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity worked hard to achieve supportive friendships which helped individuals face a variety of situations during their college years and after graduation. Intramural sports, homecoming fes­ tivities, a fund-raising raffle and Greek sings were a few of the activities that the fraternity sponsored to promote group interaction. “We’re always striving to better ourselves, the Greek system and MSU, along with the community,’’ President Daniel Kelly said. Members were able to gain lifelong friendships through the fraternity. They also learned how to interact with individuals on a daily basis. (Front Row) — Stanley Mays, David Dudd, Den­ nis Hinebaugh, George Jenison, Robert Tomp­ kins, Thomas Ennis. (Second Row) — Daniel Kelly, Gordie VanWieren, Neal Davis, Larry Danyluk, Ed Mooney, Gregory Merchun. (Third Row) — John Stoll, Alan Sekol, David Barry, Stephen McLelland, David White, Mike Jansky. (Fourth Row) — Robert Therasse, William Vogtmann, Richard Jewell, Jay Williams, Tim McGrath, Michael O’Connor, James Richard­ son, John Corrigan. ΦΜ Phi Mu Involvement in Project Hope was a major activity of Phi Mu Sorority dur­ ing 1977-78. The women sold suckers and sponsored a swim-a-thon to raise money for the cause. Other charitable projects included a Valentine’s Day Party for the children of Saint Vincent’s Home. The members also participated in MSU’s scholarship program. Phi Mu was a chapter of the Delta Nu Chapter, and the sorority had been at MSU for 26 years. After graduation members of Phi Mu could participate in alumnae groups throughout the United States. Members of the sorority were active in various campus organizations. The members included Noreen Carroll, ASMSU vice president; Robin McKnight, director of University Rela­ tions and Cora Jacobs from Green Splash synchronized swim team. “The girls benefited from getting leadership experience and gaining life­ long friendships, “said Lisa DeSteiger, president. “The sorority provides our women with opportunities to develop perspectives of college life.” (Front Row) — Lauryl Cudillo, Sheree Simpson, Sarah Saltzman, Sally Meyer, Lee Hafke, Holly Hilliard, Co Wilkins, Noreen Carroll, LouAnn Ghastin, Faith Hutchison, Barb Rothwell. (Second Row) — Gail Schroeder, Kristina Jacobs, Michele McElmurry, Lisa Hamer, Julie Endres, Roberta McKnight, Bette Frazier, Janice Huff, Betsy Hill, Peggy Wolski. (Third Row) — Nancy Smith, Linda Klaserner, Theresa Ory, Ginny Teugh, Doreen Friesen, Susan Weitz, Nancy Kamrath, Jennifer Weiss, Kim Lauerman, Anne Berger, Deborah Roggin. (Fourth Row) — Susan Finkbeiner, Lynne DesJardins, Marianne Dunaitis, Mavji Hillard, Suzanne Irland, MaryBeth Manseau, Sue Winebrenner, Amy Lougheed, Kathy Koza. (Fifth Row) — Andrea Sturm, Kathy Caruso, Robin Walker, Evelyn Kurkowski, Kathy Morosi, Nancy Rueber, Patricia Saunders, Marla Shulman, Nancy Flack, Lesley Postemski. ΠΒΦ Pi Beta Phi “Eatin’ for Epilepsy,” a pancake eating contest which benefited the Epi­ lepsy Foundation of America, was Pi Beta Phi Sorority’s major philanthropic project during the academic year. With 64 members, the chapter ΠΚΦ Pi Kappa Phi In an effort to further their aca- demic development and provide a feeling of brotherhood, the members of Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity oriented their social events to these goals. ‘‘We want our members to feel no anxiety or worry when asking for help from the other guys in the fraternity,” said Michael Horlacher, public rela­ tions director. ‘‘This way the founda­ tion for a solid brotherhood in the group is laid.” The men from the fraternity spon­ sored many events including a rose sale to raise money for deaf and blind children. Their sales totaled $600. They were also involved with other MSU organizations in an effort to bet­ ter the community. Horlacher said: ‘‘It’s a great way to spend some of the most exciting years of your life.” worked in conjunction with the men of Phi Delta Theta Fraternity to plan and execute the fund raiser. The sorority also contributed to four national Pi Beta Phi philanthropies, and it held special dinners for profes­ sors and alumnae. ‘‘Since we govern ourselves, planning and organiza­ tional skills are learned,” said Janis Stephens, a junior majoring in business law and office administration. (Front Row) — Mary Laidlaw, Fran Centomini, Kris Hall, Linda Benson, Trudi Hable, Gail Feiten, Michele Savas, Nancy Bricker, Sally Moody, Maggie Nugent. (Second Row) — Susan Fierke, Jahel Hinch, Sara Graybiel, Col­ leen Harley, Linda Congdon, Leslie Weissler, Anne Fondrie, Nancy Markovich, Linda Burwell, Lynn Haviland, Laurie Paulsen. (Third Row) — Laura DeVogelaere, Kim Krohn, Jeanie Ken­ drick, Sue Toal, Cindy Garrett, Shelley Steel, Jerri-Lyn Burns, Teri Davis, Cindy Bichimer, Pamela Smith, Karen Adams, Stephanie Holder- ness. (Fourth Row) — Karen Anderson, Mary Long, Pam Lewis, Lee Perlstein, Mara Mat­ thews, Laura Lighthummer, Elizabeth Bird, Cindy Bogdonas, Ruth Daniels, Pam Kiss, Les­ ley Eyman, Karen Coyner, Pam Harris, Pam Radike. (Front Row) — Tobias Webber, Gregg Johnson, Whittaker — Mascot, Karl Kruger, Mark Klepinger. (Second Row) — Alan Chubb, Paul Meaders, William Snyder, Stephen Roebling, Peter Lievense, Fred­ erick Oliver, David Kirsch. (Third Row) — Carl Schleh, Thomas Bird, Ray Campbell, Jeff Cruce, Tom Kaye, Michael Horlacher, Mark Varadian. (Fourth Row) — David Fiedorek, James Cole, Wayne Hug- gler, David Kerr, Joseph Ording, Barry Skown, Michael Dunn. Pre-Vet Club Two hundred and fifty students gained a better understanding of vet­ erinary medicine through active partic­ ipation as members of the Pre-Vet Club. The club arranged guest speakers, hosted movies and held tours of the Veterinary Clinical Center, barns, dairy farms and labs. The club gave many parties to help students become acquainted with other pre-vet majors. The club also assisted people sponsor­ ing the Spring Vet-a-Visit program. “We do not place any requirements on members,” said Gigi Dytyniak, president. “Everyone is welcome to join, no matter what their other inter­ ests are.’’ (Front Row) — Carol Graham, Michelle Curley, Ann Ferens, Teresa Watkins, Mary Stobierski, Gigi Dytyniak. (Second Row) — Patty MacCabe, Vicki McCune, Beth Svadeba, Kimberlee Vogt, Laurie Smith, Karen Kalajian. (Third Row) — Michael Manzoni, Marty Klapatch, Ray Colburn, David Combs, Bob Phillips, Rich Machnic, Gary Rogers. (Fourth Row) — Brent Calhoun, Steven Paine, Steven Frye, Scott Fitzgerald, Patrick Meeh, Marshall Klaus. ΨΥ Psi Upsilon By using elaborate social events, the members of Psi Upsilon Fraternity experienced personal interaction with a variety of individuals. “We hope to develop a more cohesive organization and a better living experience for all/’ explained Scott Peelen, secretary. The fraternity also attempted to improve their relationship with the community by sponsoring a Christmas Party for retarded children from the Beekman Center and working on local blood drives. Because of the involvement in these and many other events, the men of Psi Upsilon hoped to gain friendship and brotherhood which would last for the rest of their lives. “The unity that is experienced here,” Peelan said, “is something you just cannot find in the dorms.” (Front Row) — Alan Chittaro, Albert Capili, Michael Troscinski, Bruce Seeber, Ray Hunter, Michael Hayes. (Second Row) — Karl Carnevale, Steve Labell, Michael Vaughan, James Dondero, Margaret Warhurst, Craig Miner, Scott Peelen, Paul Grattarola. (Third Row) — Douglas Strayer, Karl Miller, David Zessin, Michael Barnd, Richard Bolton, David Ostman, David Surdam, Steve Timyan. (Fourth Row) — Richard VandenBosch, Douglas Bonzelaar, Michael Elliott, Scott Soper, Thomas Abele, Michael Nemetz, James Ducker, Gregory Noack, Peter Earley, John Marshall, John Boukamp, Steve Raseman. (Front Row) — Jeanne Burnett, John Foglio. (Second Row) — Mary Buyakie, Thomas McDevitt, Jane Ruoff, Edwin Schoettle, Ruth Mausert. (Not Pictured) — Kay Holzhausen, Stephen Pazdziorko, Dottie Taylor. Senior Class Council Students who attended Career Night on November 8, 1 977, helped in making Senior Class Council’s first program of the year a big success. The Senior Class Council, in coordi­ nation with Placement Services, plan­ St. John's Student Parish One thousand members of the MSU community belonged to St. John’s Catholic Student Parish. A vari­ ety of services, ranging from commu­ nal prayer meetings to Penance, were held daily at two locations. The church’s main branch was located at 327 M.A.C. Ave., while the smaller student center at 4828 Hagadorn Road served dormitory residents in East Complex. “Most of our members are stu­ dents,” staff member Jeanne Burnett said. ‘‘We celebrate Mass and sacra­ ments with our parishoners and hold classes, social activities and service projects to bring people together.” ned a career night to prepare seniors for the job market after graduation. Students received tips on interviewing, on drafting resumes and on seeking employment. ‘‘It was fantastic,” council member Dan Deane said. ‘‘There were over 400 people in Bl 04 Wells, and it was standing room only.” The Senior Class Council also spon­ sored other activities during the year. Eighteen students and one faculty advisor planned programs to develop and expand senior class influence and awareness on campus. Its most important project was selecting 25 outstanding seniors to form the 1978 club. These seniors were honored with a special banquet. (Front Row) — Jonathan Dewberry, Donna Whitney, Michael Lezovich, Lisa Cornelius, Mar­ cia Milster, Michael Connors. (Second Row) — Suzanne Stimson, Nancy Sheets, Mary Klappe- rich, Kingsley Brown, Marta Mulder, Sharon Wil­ liams. (Third Row) — Daniel Deane, Bruce Leech, Cheryl Vuia, Cheryl Snyder, Steven Zodtner, David Westol (Not Pictured) — Craig Colley. ΣAE Sigma Alpha Epsilon Despite its small size, Sigma Alpha Epsilon became known as a tough competitor in intramural sports. In November, the 14 brothers captured a second-place finish in the inter-frater­ nity division of intramural football. The group’s members also exercised their athletic prowess in community service projects, acting as victims for Lansing Airport in a disaster drill. Stephen W. Colovas, a sophomore majoring in business law and office administration, explained that his fra­ ternity served a variety of functions for each individual. “Members are guaranteed close, long-lasting relationships,’’ he said. “Also, being a member of the largest fraternal organization in the U.S. can help a lot with business contacts after graduation.’’ ΣAΜ Sigma Alpha Mu Community service projects were an important part of Sigma Alpha Mu’s 1977-78 activities. The fraternity sponsored its eighth annual “Bounce for Beats’’ basketball game which raised money for the Michigan Heart Association. In addition to collecting donations for this fund raiser, the 50 members of the fraternity also held blood-pressure clinics and distributed information on heart problems to the community. President James Theis said the fra­ ternity also tried to emphasize social, academic and athletic activities. “We try to get involved in everything,’’ he said. Sigma Alpha Mu held a social event almost every weekend and par­ ticipated in most fraternity sports events. (Front Row) — Tim Wilson, John Paterson, Stephen Colovas, Mark Williams. (Second Row) — Thimi Mina, John Kotlarczyk — President, Bernie Bryan, John Stanic, Johnathan Tarpinian, Glenn Garcia. (Front Row) — Joel Selik, Mark Quigley, Bruce Shindelman, Christopher Kahn, James Theis, Jeffrey Burstein, Mark Teicher. (Second Row) — Scott Gitlin, Gavin Awerbuch, David Hebner, Nunzio Lupo, Dennis Rosen, Robert Silberberg, Jon Isenberg. (Third Row) — Ken Finegood, Eddie Simon, Fred Gold­ berg, David Clarke, Mark Lachey, Dave Zimmer, Tom Stone, Paul Bodner, Jon Lambeck, Ronald Miller. (Fourth Row) — Douglas McClure, Geoffrey Weirich, Michael Stern, Steve Binder, Howard Karse, Al Schatz. ΣΔX Sigma Delta Chi Discussing trends and issues in journalism while socializing among other journalists were the activities of Sigma Delta Chi, the Society of Profes­ sional Journalists. Activities included meetings with Lansing-area professionals, hosting guest speakers and participating in panel discussions. The club also pro­ vided assistance in media-oriented job hunting. Known nationally as a representa­ tive organization for journalists, Sigma Delta Chi was founded at MSU in 1940. In November, the 25 members staged “Meet the Candidates,’’ a forum which was “the sole opportunity tor MSU students and East Lansing res­ idents to meet and question all candi­ dates and hear them debate issues with each other,’’ Vice President Michael Rouse said. Members received a subscription to Quill magazine after a one-time dues fee had been paid. Other benefits were the opportunity to establish con­ ΣN Sigma Nu Members of Sigma Nu Fraternity stressed brotherhood as an important aspect of establishing friendships and achieving goals. With only 8 members, it was diffi­ cult for them to compete with other fra­ ternities, although they did participate in as many social and athletic events as possible. President Peter K. Blinkilde said membership in the fraternity had increased “slowly but surely’’ over the past few years. “We look tor people who will benefit from us,’’ he said, “as well as those we will benefit from.’’ Some of Sigma Nu’s 1977-78 activ­ ities included the annual Mother’s Day Dinner, homecoming festivities and several formal dinners. Also, after the big January snowfall, the members helped shovel snow for people within the community. front Row) — Michael Rouse, Micki Maynard, Boyd Miller — Advisor, Sharon Schlief, Daniel Herman. (Second Row) — Bruce Sipple, Jocelyn Laskowski, Robert McCauley, Tracy Reed, Linda Bray, Cathie Richards, Patricia LaCroix, Nancy Sheets, Carole Leigh Hutton. tacts with professional journalists and news organizations, and to exchange information on current issues journal­ ists face, including ethics, libel and freedom of information. Requirements to join the club were “sophomore level or higher with a planned career in journalism,’’ Rouse said. “However, journalism as a major is not a requirement. Radio and TV journalists, in addition to newspaper journalists are welcome.’’ (Front Row) — John Fedewa, Chris Garretson, Enett — Mascot, Ken Kilga. (Second Row) — Doug Kroyer, Tom French, Peter Blinkilde, Tom Colton, Robert Jones. (Not Pictured) — Craig Bevan, Doug Beardsley, Robert DeSplinter, Jay Fedewa, John Foley, Robert Jakovac, Scott Lizenby, Dan O’Leary, Edward Ramsey, Richard Roberts. ΣΦE Sigma Phi Epsilon After folding in the early 70s, Sigma Phi Epsilon Fraternity returned to MSU this year and created a firm base upon which 12 members planned to build a competitive fraternity within the Greek system. John M. Jorgenson, president of the chapter, was proud of his group’s recolonizing effort. “We have seen three extremely successful rushes which enabled us to acquire national support for housing,’’ he said. “We have purchased a house for next year.’’ The fraternity hoped to provide growth experiences for its members through academics, social functions and community services. They felt that progress in these areas would be facili­ tated with the acquisition of a perma­ nent residence. (Front Row) — David Lambert, T. J. Candy, Mark Steinke, John Jorgenson. (Second Row) — Paul Huff­ man, Joel Malcuit, Brian Varner. Student Alumni Activities Board Forty MSU students served as guides for the walking campus tours sponsored by the Student Alumni Activities Board. Tours were offered five days a week between the hours of 1 1:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. “We offer incoming freshmen, inter­ ested parents and guests a chance to become familiar with the campus,’’ said Craig Cooley, president of the organization. The Student Alumni Activities Board was an offshoot of the Senior Class Council. A member of the council served as president of the activities board. A freshman survival kit, to help freshmen become acquainted with the University, and an internship to help juniors get work experience were two projects members of the Student Alumni Activity Board worked on. (Front Row) — Kenneth Adams, Suzie Evans, Mark Boff, Jim VanZandt. (Second Row) — Bonnie Heitsch, Linda Ballard, Cindy Clark, Marcia Milster. TΣ Tau Sigma High academic achievement by stu­ dents in the college of Liberal Arts, Natural Science and Social Science qualified those students to join Tau Sigma. As the local organization entered its 55th year on campus, 1 25 members were given a variety of opportunities to participate in the planning and execution of educational and cultural activities, including banquets with guest speakers and field trips. “We are especially proud of our financial contributions to needy organ­ izations whose goals and philosophies are consistent with the charter of Tau Sigma,’’ said Karl Carter, group mod­ erator and associate professor of Nat­ ural Science. Tower Guard Providing service to handicapped students through volunteer work was the main purpose of Tower Guard. Reading for the blind, in person and on tapes, was a vital part of their pro­ gram. “Contact with blind students increased awareness and understand­ ing of the blind by our members,’’ President Kathleen Quinn said. Sixty members were chosen yearly on the basis of GPA. The top 100 freshmen women and top 100 fresh­ men men were interviewed and selected for membership. Members were also selected for their service and leadership abilities. The most impor­ tant criterion was a candidate’s will­ ingness to serve as a reader for the blind. Members also worked pre­ enrollment, enrollment, pre-registra- tion and registration to pay for expen­ ses incurred by Tower Guard. Tower Guard began in 1934, pri­ marily for women, as a honorary organization. Tower Guard was still a unique organization at the close of the 1 977-78 school year. (Front Row) — Kimberlynn Kleasen, Marianne Jossens, Stephen Shawbitz, Cynthia Hanson, Karl Car­ ter — Advisor, Jan Juliano, Clayton Carson, Julie Stonehouse, Marian Gettel. (Second Row) — Sue Bolton, Stacy Patterson, Lisa Rice, Karen Sjaarda, Monica Clement, Aileen Robertson, Lorelei Scott, Heather Hoffman, Susie Tahtinen, Ann Shanabrook, Karen Schlump, Wendy Chretien, Henry Thomas. (Third Row) — Brian Oberle, Carol Kraimer, Greg Merchun, Scott Kaatz, Gary Gulish, Betsy Bitz, Bon­ nie Heitsch, Robyn Gaddis, Elaine Vinolus, Cheri Kulpa, Anne Bailey, John Crowley. (Fourth Row) — David Letzer, Steve Laurenz, William Humm, Glen Mitchell, Ed Stockton, Beth Rasmussen, MaryAnne Legarski, Cathy Young, Paul Wood, Tom Gilson, Kevin Booth, David Barth. (Front Row) — Angelo Mastrocola, James Hohensee, Allen Troub, June Ross. (Second Row) — Julie Stahl, Linda Eavenson, Jane Linnell — Advisor, Kathleen Quinn, Susan Demorest, Daniel Rossman. (Third Row) — Robert Harder, Ann Larkin, Gavin Awerbuch, Lesley Eyman, Susan Ottenbaker, Marga­ ret Lemon, Renee Schultz, Denise Boland, Pamela Henderson, Ann Buersmeyer. (Fourth Row) — Lynn Domina, Sue Leslie, Frances Ring, Janie Binder, Renee Rosett, Wendie Quiel, Beth Leidy, Patricia Van- Hoof. (Fifth Row) — Paul Stadnik, Dan Dinger, Dan Joranko, Dan Zielinski, Kirk Smith, Karen Pond, Martin Hayden, MaryAnne Quasey, David Rafferty, Jeff Arnett. Triangle Fraternity Twenty engineering and science majors belonged to Triangle Fraternity. “It is because we share the same types of career interests — there is always academic help for anyone who needs it within the house,” said Jeff Ray, president of the fraternity. Academic achievement paid off as Triangle Fra­ ternity ranked high among fraternities in terms of GPA. The members participated in other activities besides scholastics. The fra­ ternity sponsored homecoming activi­ ties, a spring term beef roast, Greek Week activities and an arm wrestling tournament. Ray also said members benefited by belonging to an organization where men could develop their leadership skills. (Front Row) — Steven Sather, Joseph Baka, Doug Draudt, Steven Haubert, Kenneth Stewart, Timothy Drummond. (Second Row) — Timothy Hagle, John Pearn, Dean Allum, John Haubert, Michael Lumley, Robert Goodman. (Third Row) — Jeffery Ray, Edward Pantak, Michael Reynolds, Thomas Gielda, Thomas Flynn, Scott Maddox, David MacAfee. (Not Pictured) — Steven Brophy. ZΦB Zeta Phi Beta “Sisterhood, finer womanhood and scholarship are some of the goals Zeta Phi Beta members strive for,” said Janice Rogers, a member of the soror­ ity. Zeta Phi Beta was a sorority dedi­ cated to community service. One of the programs it sponsored during the 1977-78 year was “The Stork­ nest,” a program to help needy, preg­ nant women. The sorority provided clothing, furniture and information on Lansing-area doctors to the women. The Breakfast Program was another community service project Zeta Phi Beta was involved in during the year. It founded the program to provide underprivileged children with a hot breakfast before school. The organization also sponsored “Renaissance of the Black Women.” Rogers said the program was designed to “make the black woman more aware of every aspect of her body, mind and soul.” (Front Row) — Deborah Foley, Raphaela Delgado, Charlotte Dinkins, Cheryl Birks. (Second Row) — Catherine Brown, Jacquelyn LaNier, Janice Rogers, Yolanda English, Romella Pye. FRESHMEN Students that appear in the following sec­ tion were freshmen during the 1977-78 academic year. The listing, divided by dormitory complexes, records students in alphabetical order by last name with the dormitory and hometown as reported by students when they were photographed. Students pictured in this section are sepa­ rately indexed beginning on page 378. Registration leaves freshmen crying for Mom Like most people, I was terrified my first day at school. My mother led me into the kindergarten room. “Yes you have to go,’’ she said. “It’s the law.’’ So there I was, with 25 other scream­ ing, crying five year olds. My first day at college proved con­ siderably less traumatic. No tears poured forth, no cries blubbered out. But at times, I felt like calling for Mom. And I hadn’t even faced registration yet. Then came registration, and kin­ dergarten was never like this. After four years in and out of school, I’ve partially come to grips with the registration process. It sounds something like coming to terms with the archetypal conflicts between good and evil or illusion and reality. And on a day to day level, coping with sched­ uling can be a conflict of that magni­ tude. I remember the first time I ever regis­ tered, standing in one of the dreadful, endless lines at the Women’s LM. “Is this the Twilight Zone,” I thought. “Have I crossed over, will I be waiting for an eternity?’’ Eventually, of course, I made my way toward one or another of the Class schedule books are sometimes as confusing to orientation advisors as they are to these freshmen trying to piece together a fall schedule in Wonders Kiva. Fred Goldberg Freshmen discover that each table at orientation can mean a 15-mmute stopover to complete schedule cards. . _ . Fred Goldberg Two heads are better than one for students learning the ropes of course enrollment and planning a class schedule for fall term. , , Fred Goldberg tables ready to present a handful of rectangular cards. Just as I approached the front of the line there comes a terrible scream. “Nooo. I can’t do it all over again,” said the voice. And the quiet, comforting response, ‘‘I’m sure you can, and I’m afraid you’ll have to. You simply don’t have all your cards.” These words would mean agony to even the most experienced senior, but for a newcomer the thought of being sent through the process again could prove too much to handle. Go back again? I’d rather go back home. But registration also has its benefits. It can show the new student — in short order — the great geographical expanse of Michigan State, giving the student a perfect opportunity to get acquainted with the campus layout and the various offices and personnel in the University College. The most hair-pulling moments of my registration history have been spent going from one building to another to another to another so that office assistants can stamp the dean’s signature or the advisor’s signature on a card. I remember when a secretary in the English Department told me she would hold onto a signed card and file it for me, so if anyone wanted to check on it, they’d only have to call. Kindergarten was never like this After waiting in line for thirty min­ utes — listening to the booming voice of the P.A. God give instructions about proper procedure — I couldn’t get my cards. One of those nasty financial hold cards had been slapped on me. “But I already repaid that loan/’ I explained. “The card that proves it is on file at the English Department. I was just there.’’ “I’m sorry, but we need it,’’ she said, flashing her special registrar’s LD. pin at me. “Can’t you just call the office and they’ll tell you . . “I’m sorry. We need it here.’’ Well, you know who lost that argu­ ment. Back I walked toward Morrill Hall, thinking, one of these days they’re going to tell someone, “I’m sorry, you just wasted an hour of your time. You’ll have to go back to Point A. Do not pass the LD. station, do not pay fees.’’ For sure, registration is a pain-in- the-ass and it’s unorganized, tiresome, boring and frustrating. But it’s also an old campus tradition to knock registra­ tion, exchange registration horror sto­ ries and, like most everything else, do nothing about it. After all, there are more important things than registration to worry about and expend energy over. At least it’s only three or four times a year. But it is a drag and presently an inefficient system, besides. I really do think, though, that the registrar’s office — one of the more responsive offices to student needs on campus — is try­ ing to ease the pains of registration, both for students and administrators. Whatever happens, first-term stu­ dents are going to find themselves call­ ing for mommy when they get inside the Women’s LM. and try to get a class schedule together. What they’ll find, if nothing else, is that mommy isn’t here anymore. by Ira Elliott Like changing the prices on the stock exchange, this registration assistant closes another course. Daniel Stouffer Registering requires as much neck-craning and pencil-pushing as these wide-eyed freshmen show. Paula Mohr Long lines at freshman registration in the Women’s IM Building allow stu­ dents plenty of time to confer on course fees and write out their checks. Paula Mohr Cohesive floor atmosphere helps 4-B adjust Typical of most floors in the Brody dormitory complex, 4-B Emmons was mostly populated by freshmen who were adapting to a new environment — college. Of the 3,000 students in the six Brody complex halls — Armstrong, Bailey, Bryan, Butterfield, Emmons and Rather — approximately 75 percent were freshmen. At Brody, 4-B Emmons (“Mount Everest’’ to its inhabitants) went through a school year like any other dorm floor. 4-B studied, com­ peted on intramural sports teams, threw birthday boys into showers, threw parties to celebrate whatever was convenient for celebration and became slightly neurotic during finals week. In all of these activities, 4-B was much like the other 47 floors of Brody. And since 4-B was mostly freshmen, it showed what freshmen were like at MSU and what MSU and Brody were like to them. “I think they’re a lot the same as the freshmen I’ve seen before,” said junior Thomas Smith, 4-B’s resident assistant. “They do a lot of the same things — drink to excess and then end up in the bathroom, that sort of stuff. But they’re more into studying, at least here on 4-B, than before.” He added that the attitudes of the floor members had changed from pre­ vious years. “The floor is a lot better than last year’s,” Smith said. “People are cooperating more and getting along better because of that. It’s a great floor.” Other residents of 4-B agreed that the floor had improved. “Back when I was a freshman and sophomore, we had two ends of the floor and very lit­ tle communication in between,” said John McCaffrey, a junior and three- year resident of 4-B who served as a dorm government representative. “That’s not true here. People know each other and get along very well, and that’s good,” he said. The problem of adjustment seemed the most serious one for incoming stu- 4-B Emmons resident Tony Altovilla find the floor lavatory a great place for trumpet practice. Agriculture major Robert Barrett of 4-B Emmons tends to the 106 plants of various kinds that he and his roommate maintain in their dorm room. dents, McCaffrey explained. “It’s diffi­ cult for them to adjust,” he said. “You’d see people at the start of fall term going home every weekend until they got to know other people.’’ Freshmen this year, however, had an easier time adjusting with the help of concerned 4-B Emmons ‘veterans,’ McCaffrey said. “Some good upper- classmen pulled together to help,’’ he explained. “Sometimes in the past I’d see upperclassmen just hang around and laugh at the ‘freshies.” This year we were ready, maybe even a little anxious, to help.” With their con­ cerned attitudes, upperclassmen made new friends and helped the freshmen ‘learn the ropes’ of university life. Smith gave credit to the MSU resi­ dence halls program for making the adaption to college life less difficult. “The residence halls system is really superior,” he said. “Michigan State makes the adjustment easy to make, more so than most other colleges.” “People adjust to MSU and Brody in different ways,” Smith continued. “I’ve seen guys here who don’t think they have to study and flunk out, and people who overstudy and don’t know that there’s great things going on out­ side. But people adjust. You look around about winter term and see them having a good time at last.” According to both Smith and McCaffrey, new students were fortu­ nate to be housed at Brody, despite what Smith called its “bum rap” as a poor place to live. “It’s got a bad reputation,” Smith said. “Maybe that’s because it’s the first place a lot of students live while at college, during that period of adjust­ ment. It’s after they’ve come from high school and a nice single room at home, (steak three times a week and the chance to yell at your little sister), and found themselves put in a college atmosphere.” But Brody had a number of things in its favor, Smith explained. “What bet­ ter place to meet people? And there’s always a lot going on that you could get involved in,” he said. “Brody isn’t all that people make it out to be.” story and photos by Michael Semer BRODY COMPLEX ABBOTT, Bill M. Bryan — Birmingham ADDLEMAN, Robert T. Jr. Bailey — Pittsburgh, Pa. AINSWORTH, Tim M. Emmons — East Grand Rapids ALLEN, Becky A. Rather — Midland ALLEN, Lorraine Butterfield — Flint ALLEN, Robert S. Armstrong — Portage ALSGAARD, Dorothea J. Rather — Bridgeport ANDERSON, Kurt Emmons — Pigeon ANDREWS, Elizabeth Butterfield — Farmington Hills ARDIES, Diane M. Rather — Battle Creek ASSAFF, Anthony L. Armstrong — St. Clair Shores AVANT, Antonio Butterfield — Flint AVERY, Susan N. Bryan — West Olive BAILEY, Laurie J. Butterfield — Hartland BAILEY, Teri Rather — Detroit BAIRD, Susan F. Rather — Ann Arbor BALL, Vincen R. Armstrong — Saint Joseph BANKS, Dale A. Emmons — Trenton BARANSKI, Michael J. Emmons — Fort Austin BAUM,.Timothy M. Armstrong — Hazelton, Pa. BAUSHKE, Judy A. Butterfield — Decatur BECHTEL, Chris A. Bryan — Northville BECKEY, Renee J. Bryan — W. Melbourne, Fla. BEDERKA, Lori A. Rather — Dearborn Heights BEERS, James E. Bailey — Peck BELANGER, David M. Butterfield — Rochester BELL, Richard L. Emmons — Frankenmuth BELLOLI, Donna M. Rather — Bridgewater, Mass. BENICH, Theresa A. Butterfield — Warren BENNETT, Richard C. Emmons — Holly BENSON, Debra A. Bailey — Troy BENSON, Wayne E. Emmons — East Lansing BERENS, Steven M. Emmons — Kalkaska BERKE, Pamela S. Butterfield — Southfield BIELINSKI, Suzanne Rather — New Britain, Conn. BISHOP, Scott W. Bailey — Glen Rock, N.J. BLAHA, William J. Emmons — Orchard Lake BLANCHETTE, Richard A. Armstrong — South Rockwood BLIKE, Thomas M. Bailey — Akron, Ohio BLUHM, Denise F. Rather — Southfield BLUMEYER, Bradley J. Butterfield — Lathrup Village BLUNT, Miles Bailey — Grosse Pointe BOHLAR, Bridgett L. Rather — Detroit BONZELAAR, Tim S. Emmons — Holland BOOTHE, Ardell K. Emmons — Holly BRANNUM, Terry R. Emmons — Kalamazoo BRENNAN, Jane M. Bryan — Berkley BREZEN, Tamara S. Rather — Dowagiac BRODBECK, Kenneth N. Butterfield — Ottawa Lake BROWN, Byron J. Emmons — Flint BROWN, Gail A. Bailey — Muskegon BROWN, Julie A. Rather — Carson City BROWN, Torie R. Bryan — Saginaw BRYANT, David A. Armstrong — Detroit BUCHANAN, Bradley A. Bryan — Oxford BUFFA, Marlene J. Butterfield — Northville BURDAKIN, Dan E. Bailey — Bloomfield Hills BURMEISTER, Connie J. Bryan — Ludington BURROWS, Kelli J. Rather — Ionia BYERS, Rhonda L. Rather — Clarkston CALVERT, Jill C. Rather — Kalamazoo CARMELL, Christine E. Rather — Grosse Pointe CARR, Marsha R. Butterfield — Detroit CARR, Richard L. Jr. Butterfield — Centerville, Ohio CHAKMAK, Jason S. Bailey — Birmingham CHAN, Cindy Y. Butterfield — Kowloon, Hong Kong CHARLES, Michelle Bryan — Birmingham CHEATHAM, Jeffrey C. Armstrong — Redford Twp. CICINELLI, Camille A. Bailey — Merrill CISEK, John E. Bryan — Chicago, III. CLARK, Brian C. Emmons — Port Huron CLARK, Richard A. Armstrong — St. Clair Shores COCKING, Valerie A. Bryan — Trenton COLEMAN, Daryl Armstrong — Muskegon COLLINS, Jeffrey M. Emmons — Redford CONNELLY, MarkW. Butterfield — Mentor, Ohio CONNER, Marcus P. Armstrong — Bentonville, Ark. CORN, David W. Armstrong — Ferndale CRAIG, Anthony W. Armstrong — Battle Creek CROCKER, Susan M. Bailey — Grosse Pointe Woods CURREY, Kay E. Bailey — Charlevoix DAHL, Sarah L. Rather — Spruce DANIELS, Carol D. Rather — Whittemore DANIELS, Peter Bryan — Northville DANIELSEN, Susan M. Butterfield — Lake Orion DART, Kristine M. Bailey — Mason D’AURORA, Deborah A. Bailey — Miami, Fla. DAVIS, Agatha L. Rather — Belleville DAVIS, Mark S. Emmons — Stamford, Conn. DAWKINS, Frank D. Bryan — Detroit DAZER, Diane M. Bailey — Port Huron DECHANT, Deborah Bryan — Mt. Clemens DEMAK, Steven K. Emmons — Oak Park DeMOSS, Ronald D. Bailey — Flint DeROUSIE, Tamara S. Bryan — Detroit DEVUONO, Michelle M. Rather — Sterling Heights DICKMANN, Norbert A. Emmons — Framingham, Mass. DIEM, Daniel J. Emmons — Carsonville DILL, Richard B. Armstrong — Little Silver, N.J. DONG, Steven Y. Armstrong — Farmington DOUGHERTY, Susan R. Butterfield — Ithaca DOW, Ronald L. Emmons — North Olmsted, Ohio DRAPKIN, Mark D. Armstrong — Oak Park DUCRAY, Mark D. Bryan — Mt. Lebanon, Pa. DUNCAN, Albert B. Butterfield — Columbus, Ga. DURFEE, Tammy L. Butterfield — Farmington EDWARDS, Georgette M. Bailey — Flint EISELE, George J. Emmons — Fowlerville ELLIS, Sandra M. Rather — Grosse Pointe Woods EMAUS, Ruth H. Butterfield — Grand Rapids ERBSKORN, Kenneth G. Emmons — Morenci ERICSON, Paul R. Bryan — Downers Grove, III. ERL, Peter G. Butterfield — Sterling Heights ERRER, Kenneth H. Armstrong — Owendale ESBAUGH, Kimberly A. Bryan — Marshall ESTES, Peter J. Emmons — North Olmsted, Ohio EVANS, Eileen M. Rather — Wappingers Falls, N.Y. EWING, Valerie J. Butterfield — North Canton, Ohio FARKAS, Susan M. Rather — Grosse lie FARQUHARSON, Mary K. Rather — Detroit FEDER, Corrine Z. Rather — Flint FERGUSON, John C. Emmons — Marshall FORRESTER, Dean E. Emmons — South Beloit, III. FULLARD, Patricia L. Butterfield — Detroit FURA, Michael J. Emmons — Detroit GAERTNER, Carl Emmons — Trenton GALE, Alma D. Bailey — Mt. Clemens GARBACK, Sandra A. Rather — Sterling Heights GEBBEN, Brad C. Armstrong — Portage GEHL, Jeffrey Bailey — West Branch GEMBER, Mark A. Armstrong — Three Oaks GENORD, Douglas C. Bailey — St. Clair Shores GIBBS, J. Marvin Armstrong — Charlotte, N.C. GIBBS, Paul K. Armstrong — Royal Oak GIBSON, Kim M. Rather — Pittsburgh, Pa. GILBERT, Allen S. Bryan — Houston, Tex. GILCHRIST, Susan Kay Butterfield — Lancaster, Ohio GIRARD, Pamela Rather — Inkster GOETZ, Fred A. Armstrong — Williamston GOGATES, Dale J. Butterfield — Redford Twp. GONDA, Judith L. Bryan — Attica GOODMAN, Peter K. Emmons — Evanston, III. GOODRICH, Dale A. Bryan — Clarkston GOODWIN, Jenny C. Rather — Allen Park GOODYKOONTZ, A. Kathleen Bryan — Livonia GREELY, MaryC. Rather — St. Clair Shores GREENIA, Roy C. Emmons — Richmond GREGORY, John M. Emmons — Deerfield, III. GREMBAN, Bradley S. Emmons — Ypsilanti GRILL, Stacy M. Rather — Grand Rapids GROKE, Debora L. Butterfield — Bay City GRUBER, John C. Emmons — Utica GRZI BOWSKI, Jeffrey P. Butterfield — Norwich, N.Y. GUESSEFELD, Marion A. Butterfield — Ringwood, N.J. GUGINO, John V. Butterfield — Hamburg, N.Y. HAGENMEYER, Willard H. Emmons — Venezuela HAIDLE, Susan W. Bryan — Bloomfield Hills HALBROOK, Karen L. Bryan — Huntington Woods HALL, Maureen M. Bryan — Trenton HARDIN, Jeffrey D. Bailey — Springfield, Va. HARRIS, Lamar T. Emmons — Detroit HARRIS, Stacey T. Butterfield — Rochester HART, Sharon A. Bryan — Kaiserslautern, Germany HASSENGER, Ed R. Armstrong — Constantine HAUPT, Debra A. Butterfield — Livonia HAYNES, Brian J. Emmons — Eaton Rapids H ECKLEY, Daniel T. Bryan — Ft. Wayne, Ind. HEIM, Tracy E. Bailey — Almont HEINTZ, William A. Bryan — Kalamazoo HELMAN, Elizabeth J. Bryan — Houghton HERRINTON, Ann L. Butterfield — Cadillac HESS, Donna J. Rather — Conklin HESS, Matthew H. Emmons — New Orleans, La. HICKEY, Susan K. Bryan — Gardiner, Maine HILL, Richard E. Armstrong — Grosse lie HNIDY, Dannial H. Emmons — Mt. Clemens HOENKE, Muriel B. Bailey — Flint HOEY, Anne M. Rather — Royal Oak HOLLAND, Michael D. Emmons — Greenville HOLLINGSHEAD, Brian E. Emmons — Midland HOLMAN, Roxann Rather — Mt. Clemens HOLMES, Sherri L. Butterfield — Pontiac HOLT, Vicki S. Butterfield — Grand Blanc HORNADAY, Betsy J. Bryan — Beaconsfield, Canada HORNY, Mark J. Armstrong — Chesaning HOUTHOOFD, Pamela K. Bailey — Mt. Clemens HOUTTEMAN, Scott W. Butterfield — St. Clair Shores HUDSON, Roxann L. Bailey — Algonac HUNTER, James E. Emmons — Rochester HYSELL, Gary M. Emmons — Birmingham INGRAM, L. Todd Armstrong — Madison Heights JAHN, Mark T. Emmons — Ann Arbor JENKINS, Karin Rather — Inkster JENKINS, Kathleen Anne Rather — Bloomfield Hills JOHNSON, Brenda A. Bryan — Mikado JOHNSON, Curtis A. Armstrong — Niles JOHNSON, E. Charles Bryan — Petoskey JOHNSON, Michael D. Bryan — Galesburg JOHNSON, Rita E. Rather — Pontiac JOHNSON, Teresita Butterfield — Detroit JONDLE, John J. Armstrong — Clarence, N.Y. JONES, Carlos M. Armstrong — Detroit JONES, Donald A. Emmons — Allen Park KALEN, James S. Emmons — Hancock KANTOS, Stephen Armstrong — Redford KAPPELER, Arnold J. Bailey — Baltimore, Md. KAUFFMAN, Mark A. Armstrong — Schoolcraft KEARLY, Tim D. Emmons — Hancock KECSKES, Marjorie J. Bryan — Brighton KEINATH, AnneMarie K. Bailey — Frankenmuth KELLY, Brian L. Armstrong — Rochester KENDALL, Steven S. Armstrong — Howell KENDRO, Anne M. Butterfield — Birmingham KEY, Keith Emmons — Detroit KI EFT, Brent W. Bailey — Grand Haven KINSEY, Sandra Rather — Detroit KIRSCH, Ken Bailey — Chappaqua, N.Y. KISH, Steve L. Bailey — Romeo KLEINERT, Harold F. Emmons — Sterling Heights KOTTER, Michael J. Emmons — Mt. Clemens KRANZ, Charles D. Emmons — Lertnon KRUPITZER, Nancy A. Rather — Clawson KUDNER, Donald T. Emmons — Perrysburg, Ohio KUHAREVICZ, Audrey L. Bailey — Muskegon KUKURUGYA, Michele A. Bryan — Detroit KURKOWSKI, Michael Armstrong — Roseville LANDRUM, Andrea Bryan — Detroit LaPOINTE, Jean M. Rather — Ionia LASALLE, Gary J. Butterfield — Pontiac LASKASKA, Randy R. Bryan — Romulus LAU, Kurtis M. Armstrong — Rochester LAURIA, Salvatore S. Emmons — Manhasset Hills, N.Y. LEE, Janice S. Bryan — Livonia LEGER, Susan M. Butterfield — Ferndale LEUTZ, Margaret A. Rather — Jackson LEWALLEN, Noble F. Emmons — Niles LEWIS, Ronald J. Armstrong — Niles LEWIS, Shanna H. Rather — Stormville, N.Y. LITTLE, Patricia L. Bryan — Clawson LONGWELL, Todd A. Butterfield — Pittsford, N.Y. LOREN, Randy A. Emmons — Farmington Hills LOREY, Juliana M. Bryan — Dearborn Heights LUCKE, Roger B. Emmons — Ft. Lewis, Wash. MacDONALD, Laurie L. Butterfield — Niles MacKAY, John B. Butterfield — Grand Blanc MAGOULICK, Daniel D. Armstrong — Westland MAIER, Scott C. Armstrong — Cincinnati, Ohio MALONE, Tommy L. Butterfield — Flint MAMCHUR, Suzanne R. Rather — Allen Park MANHART, Emily F. Butterfield — Bloomfield Hills MANNSCHRECK, Jack L. Emmons — Morenci MARDIGIAN, George C. Armstrong — Dearborn Heights MASINDA, George C. Armstrong — Pleasant Ridge MASON, Donald M. Armstrong — Stockbridge McCAFFREY, Timothy M. Armstrong — Birmingham MCDONALD, Maxwell M. Bryan — Saginaw McGOWN, James A. Bailey — Hong Kong McKENZIE, Melinda J. Bryan — Romeo McKEON, James P. Bryan — Albany, N.Y. MEARS, Charisse L. Rather — Trenton MECHIGIAN, Deborah A. Rather — Holly MEHALL, Kenneth A. Armstrong — Southgate MELKERSON, Lyla Jill Rather — New Baltimore MERINO, Jose C. Butterfield — San Salvador, El Salvador MERVIS, Michael Armstrong — Southfield MEYER, Margaret M. Bryan — Birmingham MILHIZER, Richard M. Bailey — Farmington MILLER, Wayne E. Armstrong — Coloma MILOSCH, Kathleen Ann Bryan — Oxford MITCHELL, Edward J. Bailey — Ridgefield, Conn. MONCHNIK, Scott M. Emmons — Detroit MOREHEAD, Kathrine Mari Bryan — Berkley MORELL, Diane V. Bryan — West Bloomfield MORELLI, Anna T. Bailey — Melvindale MORGAN, Sheri R. Rather — Troy MORROW, Mario L. Armstrong — Detroit MORTELLARO, Jean Butterfield — Batavia, N.Y. MOSIER, Crystal S. Bailey — Coldwater MURRAY, Robert P. Emmons — Jackson NALLEY, Jon D. Bryan — Grand Haven NASBERG, Gerald A. Bryan — Bangor, Maine NEFF, William L. Emmons — West Bloomfield NELSON, Jody L. Rather — Wyoming NELSON, Joel C. Butterfield — Minnetonka NELSON, Lori A. Rather — Jackson NICHOLAS, Cindy L. Bailey — Port Huron NIGHSWANDER, Pegga A. Rather — Coldwater NORMAN, Regina H. Butterfield — Philadelphia, Pa. OFENLOCH, Bruce A. Emmons — Waukegan, III. OSWALT, Kathleen H. Butterfield — Vicksburg O’TOOLE, Kathryn A. Bryan — St. Joseph PANONE, Diane C. Rather — Center Line PAREYT, Janice L. Butterfield — Sterling Heights PAVLINAC, Larry D. Emmons — Cadillac PAWLOWICZ, Steven J. Butterfield — Detroit PEHRSON, Gregory J. Emmons — Marshall PELOWSKI, Janice E. Butterfield — Birmingham PENNOCK, William S. Emmons — Syracuse, N.Y. PENNY, Danny W. Bailey — Allegan PERPER, Alan B. Armstrong — Skokie, III. PERRIN, Shelly S. Rather — Prescott PERSIA, Kimber L. Bryan — Milford PETER, Julia A. Rather — Elyria, Ohio PHENNEY, Jerome R. Bailey — Boyne City PHILLIPS, William C. Jr. Emmons — Saginaw PICHAN, Karen K. Rather — New Boston PIERCE, Patricia A. Butterfield — Oak Brook, III. PLOEGER, Rebecca C. Bailey — Fraser PODGORSKI, Mark N. Emmons — Dearborn Heights POIRIER, Steven C. Emmons — Sterling Heights PREDUM, Randall D. Emmons — Kalamazoo PRESTON, Roger M. Bryan — East Lansing RACHAR, Constance M. Rather — Mt. Morris RADEWALD, Vern E. Armstrong — Niles RASMUSSEN, Robert A. Jr. Emmons — Fremont REDLINE, Mary L. Butterfield — North Muskegon REED, Claudia A. Butterfield — Lathrup Village RETHMAN, John E. Bryan — Saginaw REYNOLDS, Lynn Ann Bryan — Oscoda REYNOLDS, Michelle L. Butterfield — Columbiaville RHYMER, Cherridarn M. Rather — Virgin Islands RICE, Ruth A. Butterfield — Moraga, Calif. ROBARGE, Sue C. Rather — Gobles ROBERTSON, Cynthia A. Bailey — Pittsburgh, Pa. ROBINS, Lance E. Emmons — Southfield ROBINSON, Rose M. Rather — Detroit RODIN, Eric C. Butterfield — Grosse Pointe RODRIGUEZ, Ivett Rather — Bronx, N.Y. ROE, Katharine M. Rather — Endicott, N.Y. ROGGEMAN, David M. Armstrong — Roseville ROSINSKI, Dana L. Rather — Royal Oak ROTSKY, Scott M. Armstrong — Oakland, N.J. ROYSTER, Larry S. Bryan — Oxford RUZICH, David J. Armstrong — Little Ferry, N.J. SAMBORSKI, Theresa M. Bailey — Brighton SAMUL, Judith A. Bryan — Detroit SAPONARA, Michel P. Bryan — Matawan, N.J. SCALES, Donna Y. Rather — Flint SCHALDENBRAND, Arthur L. Emmons — Garden City SCHECTER, Mitchell S. Emmons — West Bloomfield SCHEUERLEIN, Kimberly M. Bailey — Utica SCHUTT, Michael Emmons — Bay City SCHMIDT, Tamara L. Butterfield — Springport SCHOLLE, Kathryn S. Bryan — Okemos SCHREIBER, Jane G. Butterfield — Dearborn SCHROEDER, Deborah R. Rather — East Lansing SCHUETT, Amy E. Bailey — Glendale, Wise. SCHUETZ, Michael C. Butterfield — St. Clair Shores SCHULTZ, Steven L. Armstrong — Niles SCOVILL, Michael K. Armstrong — Canton SELMAN, Sandra K. Rather — Orchard Lake SEMER, Michael P. Emmons — Detroit SERRO, Robert J. Armstrong — Brick Town, N.J. SGRICCIA, Maria T. Rather — Grand Rapids SHIPE, Michael A. Armstrong — Tunkhannock, Pa. SHIVELY, Timothy Lee Bryan — Clare SHROUFE, Gale G. Bailey — Leslie SHUMOSKI, Steven A. Bailey — Wallingford, P.A. SIMMONS, Michael E. Bailey — Boyne City SIMS, James E. Bryan — Bronx, N.Y. SKOCZYLAS, Gerald D. Butterfield — Warren SKOKOWSKI, Robbin C. Bailey — Utica SLADEK, Kathleen M. Bailey — Charlevoix SMEZNIK, Larraine M. Bryan — North Branch SMITH, David G. Armstrong — Niles SMITH, Lisa W. Rather — Rochester SMITH, MaryAnn E. Bryan — Farmington Hills SOLSKI, Karen D. Bryan — Bloomfield Hills STACKHOUSE, Leslie A. Rather — Alma STANLEY, Sheree L. Rather — Utica STOKES, Kevin D. Bryan — Flint SUNSHINE, Debra S. Rather — Williamsville, N.Y. SZABO, Susan M. Bailey — Flint TATARA, Morton L. Emmons — Adrian TAVOLACCI, Gina M. Rather — Livonia TAYLOR, Joanne E. Bailey — Livonia THEILER, Kathleen S. Butterfield — Bay City THERRIAN, Victoria L. Rather — Dearborn THOMAS, Janet L. Rather — Flushing THOMPSON, Lori S. Bryan — Interlochen TILLMAN, David K. Bryan — Detroit TOENNIGES, Scott L. Bryan — Royal Oak TOUSE, Gayle A. Bailey — Hillsdale TWOREK, David Emmons — Detroit VAN HARE, John J. Bailey — Plainwell VANLENTE, Timothy S. Bailey — Portage VECCHIO, Joan M. Rather — Mt. Clemens VERBRYCK, Karen E. Rather — Winnetva VER NOOY, Lynn Butterfield — Wayne, N.J. VLAHOS, Helen E. Bailey — Rockford VOGT, Catherine N. Rather — Grosse lie WALDRON, William K. Bailey — Dearborn WALKER, Cheryl A. Rather — Gary, Ind. WALSH, Kathleen M. Rather — Tecumseh WATTS, Kimberly Ann Bryan — Lansing WEAVER, Gregg S. Armstrong — Union Lake WEBSTER, William L. Butterfield — Detroit WELIHAN, Terence M. Emmons — St. Joseph WELKE, Roberta S. Bailey — Coldwater WELTON, Sue P. Rather — Newaygo WESTON, Richard P. Bailey — Ann Arbor WHALL, Louise A. Bailey — Farmington Hills WHIPPLE, Lori A. Bailey — Adrian WHITLOCK, Sharon D. Rather — Detroit WHITNEY, Margaret J. Rather — Grand Haven WILLIAMS, Tracy R. Rather — Frankfurt, Germany WILLIAMSON, Charles R. Emmons — Pontiac WILLIAMSON, William R. Butterfield — Trenton WITCHELL, David A. Emmons — Laingsburg WIZOREK, Elizabeth A. Rather — Ionia WOLF, M. Renee Bryan — Custer WOODEN, Dennis K. Armstrong — Cassopolis WOODRUFF, Cheryl A. Butterfield — Detroit WRIGHT, Thomas J. Butterfield — Birmingham WRIGHT, Thomas M. Emmons — Vicksburg, Miss. WYN, Catherine A. Rather — Muskegon YAMBROSIC, Donna P. Bailey — Brighton YEAGER, Charles W. Bailey — St. Clair Shores YOUNG, Peggy L. Rather — Holly YOUNG, Stephen Bailey — Topsfield, Mass. ZAL, Thomas A. Bryan — Schenectady, N.Y. ZEAGLER, Nora K. Rather — Ionia Known as the second largest non-military cafeteria in the world, Brody Cafeteria serves nearly 3,000 patrons daily. John Wirick 'Nights of Broadway' fires up disco fever A scene from “Saturday Night Fever’’ was how many residents described the formal disco dance, “Nights of Broadway,’’ held on Janu­ ary 21 at Hubbard Hall. Over 200 people attended the elab­ orately decorated dorm-wide event. Debra Montagano, a junior major­ ing in business administration, initiated the idea of a formal disco party while serving as social chairperson of Hub­ bard 12 South. She said the cost was $8 per couple, which was spent for alcohol, food, decorations and a disc jockey. The party cost $800. r,We spent every penny we had,’’ Montagano said. “We wanted to make sure that everyone had enough to drink.’’ Alana Lubben, a sophomore major­ ing in telecommunications, also was instrumental in organizing the party. She said that long hours were spent working on elaborate decorations, which were a key to the party’s suc­ cess. Spotlights shone over the dance floor, gold lights shone on the back- drop, and red and blue lights from the corners shone on the entrance, Lubben said. “There was a silver crystal ball over the center of the dance floor and stars around that, so there was a lot of reflection,’’ Lubben explained. “It was quite a bit disco.’’ The tables were covered with red tablecloths. There was also an oscar fountain, a bright silver fountain with little statuettes on the top. Many people enjoyed the dancing because of the atmosphere. “The dance floor was pretty well Just before the food was served, midway in the party, freshman Lori Stone (above) danced with senior Mark Cohn. As the party started, juniors James Essenberg and David West took their positions as bartenders. The oscar foun­ tain was located at the center, with mixed drinks served on each side of the bartenders. After the food was served, junior Randall Johnson and freshman Wendy Eichenhorn enjoyed a humor­ ous moment. Eichenhorn later said it was one of the best parties that she had ever attended. As people started dancing, freshman Debra Goll and Robert Cilia enjoyed a passionate moment. covered all of the time, but it was a good enough size that it was never really crowded,” Lubben said. Lubben added that the disc jockey was also partly responsible for the party’s success. ‘‘I heard a lot of good comments about the D.J.,” Lubben said. ‘‘He played a good variety, and he was open to requests for songs.” “All night long everyone was full of compliments, full of smiles and very impressed with the party,” Lubben said. “Everyone was saying ‘wow, I’ve never seen a party decorated like this before.’ Lubben stressed that the party’s suc­ cess also resulted from the participa­ tion and involvement of Hubbard resi­ dents in organizing the party. Each floor was assigned a specific responsi­ bility. “It was the best formal I’ve ever gone to,” said Norma Hales, a junior majoring in zoology who sold most of the tickets for the event. “Even some off-campus people came and said they were really impressed.” “That formal was the best I’ve ever been to,” said David West, who helped set up the bar. ‘‘Everyone really got into it.” story by Evan Dowling, photos by Kathleen A. Falkenhagen EAST COMPLEX — SOUTH AGNELLO, Michael H. Hubbard — Birmingham ALLEMON, Joseph G. Akers — St. Clair Shores ANDERSON, David J. Akers — Holland ANDERSON, Jeffrey L. Akers — Sterling Heights ANDERSON, Jeffrey W. Akers — La Grange, III. ARNOLD, David R. Hubbard — Central Lake AWAD, Sohair Hubbard — Livonia BABCOCK, Mark D. Akers — Bois Blanc Island BABIARZ, Gary S. Hubbard — Almont BACHELOR, Elizabeth A. Akers — Allendale BAJOR, Douglas P. Akers — Detroit BARCLAY, Kathleen S. Hubbard — Goodrich BARRESI, Patricia J. Akers — Harper Woods BARRY, Michael O. Akers — East Tawas BATRYN, Gary K. Hubbard — Livonia BEACH, Dana E. Hubbard — Waterford BEAMAN, Brian L. Akers — Jackson BEAN, Jeffrey R. Hubbard — Pontiac BEAVER, Rhonda Hubbard — Toledo BELL, Diane R. Hubbard — Caledonia BENISH, Christina I. Hubbard — Manistee BENNETT, Belinda C. Akers — Romulus BERNARD, Sally Ann Hubbard — Detroit Bl ETHAN, Scott F. Hubbard — Portland, Ore. BILLQUIST, Monica Hubbard — Grosse lie BLANEY, Patricia E. Hubbard — Lancaster, N.H. BLOSSOM, Barbara A. Hubbard — Marion BLOUGH, Jennie Lou Akers — Lowell BODARY, Robert A. Hubbard — Mason BOESKOOL, Jill M. Akers — Arlington, Va. BONNER, Candis P. Akers — Birmingham, Ala. BRADBURY, Teresa A. Akers — Farmington Hills BRADY, David J. Akers — Dearborn BRINK, Diana C. Akers — Westport, Conn. BROOKS, Sally M. Hubbard — Warren BROWN, Dierdre Akers — Detroit BROWN, Julie L. Hubbard — Lapeer BUCHHOLZ, John D. Akers — St. Louis BUCKLESS, Frank A. Akers — Brighton BURBARY, Denise M. Akers — Birmingham BURGESS, Thomas Hubbard, Rochester BUSH, Karel A. Akers — Byron Center BUSSE, Kelly J. Akers — Lincoln CAMPAU, Deborah Hubbard — Mt. Clemens CARDWELL, Michael A. Hubbard — Flint CARTER, Angela L. Hubbard — Pontiac CAVANAUGH, Kenneth M. Akers — Dexter CHRONISTER, Dennis G. Akers — Coloma CLOUGH, Diane A. Hubbard — West Bloomfield CLOUGH, John H. Hubbard — Detroit COHEN, Howard P. Hubbard — Framingham, Mass. COIN, Glenn E. Hubbard — Warren COLE, Susan M. Hubbard — Plymouth COMBS, David W. Hubbard — Hazard, Ky. CONGDON, Walt W. Hubbard — Oneco, Conn. COOK, Mark A. Akers — Muskegon Heights COSTELLO, Nancy A. Akers — Detroit COX, Cynthia S. Hubbard — Flint CRASS, Vikki L. Akers — Sterling Heights CROUCH, Larry D. Akers — Grass Lake CUNNINGS, Margaret E. Akers — Howell DAVIES, Phillip H. Hubbard — Pleasant Ridge DAVIS, Monica Y. Hubbard — Muskegon Heights DENT, Paula A. Akers — Dearborn DETROYER, Lucy M. Akers — Capac DIMOCK, Michael C. Hubbard — Detroit DIUBLE, Sharon L. Akers — Ann Arbor DOEGE, Janet K. Akers — Wayne DOMBROWSKI, Richard Akers — Dearborn DONOVAN, Ann M. Hubbard — Roscommon DREDGE, Bradford W. Akers — Southfield DUGAN, Michael J. Akers — Lathrup Village DYKEMA, Jack E. Akers — Grand Rapids EARLE, Susan M. Hubbard — Huntington Woods EBY, Virginia I. Akers — Charlevoix ECK, Daniel R. Hubbard — Whitehall EICHER, Douglas J. Akers — Troy ELLINGSON, Connie A. Akers — Rochester EMORY, John W. Akers — Birmingham ERIKSON, Jon R. Akers — Grosse Pointe Farms FAIGENBAUM, Mark A. Akers — Southfield FAUNCE, Eric A. Akers — East Lansing FEHLBERG, Dale L. Akers — Rochester FIELDS, Kathryn D. Hubbard —Greenwood, Miss. FISHER, Janet L. Hubbard — Grosse Pointe Woods FRANK, Colin D. Hubbard — La Grange, III. FURA, Lennette M. Akers — Rochester GANGLER, Pauline B. Hubbard — Durang GASAWAY, Alice M. Hubbard — Washington, D.C. GASPER, Cynthia Hubbard — Union GERING, Laurie A. Hubbard — Southgate GESSERT, Ann Hubbard — St. Joseph GEYSER, Tamara L. Akers — Southfield GILBERT, Patricia L. Hubbard — Saginaw GIRARD, Kris A. Akers — Washington GISTOVER, Timothy Mark Hubbard — Flint GLOSSOP, Thomas V. Akers — Royal Oak GOLDEN, Dwaine Akers — T roy GOLEMBIEWSKI, James G. Hubbard — St. Clair Shores GOLL, Debra H. Hubbard — Centerline GOODREAU, Denise M. Akers — Honor GORDON, Eric Akers — Kalamazoo GRANNAN, Diana M. Akers — Dearborn Heights GRAY, David E. Akers — Southfield GREEN, Deena J. Hubbard — Sterling Heights GROEB, Robert K. Hubbard — Ann Arbor GUTIERREZ, Luis Hubbard — San Salvador, El Salvador HAHN, Mark G. Akers — St. Louis HAISCHER, Nancy C. Akers — Brooklyn HALE, Trudy W. Akers — Detroit HALLER, Ronald L. Akers — Dearborn HANSON, Dana R. Hubbard — Battle Creek HART, Bruce L. Hubbard — Midland HEATHFIELD, Dennis P. Hubbard — Romeo HEUSNER, Gay E. Hubbard — East Lansing HICKMAN, Susan Ann Akers — Birmingham HOFFER, Greg W. Akers — Atlanta HOLLIS, Susan M. Akers — Tecumseh HOOD, Kristen M. Akers — Grand Haven HOOVER, William B. Akers — Park Ridge, III. HUDSON, David W. Hubbard — Saginaw HUGO, Frieda Hubbard — Sault Ste. Marie HUTCHINS, Lauren S. Hubbard — Milford IVES, Jeffrey G. Hubbard — Tecumseh JACKSON, Loren C. Akers — Owosso JACQUES, Curtessa R. Hubbard — Gary, Ind. JANOWSKI, Denise Akers — Rolling Meadows, III. JENNER, Michael B. Hubbard — Dearborn JOHNSON, Ericka M. Akers — Hamtramck JOHNSTON, Janet M. Hubbard — Benton Harbor JONES, Richard H. Hubbard — Detroit JYLKKA, Jay L. Akers — Glastonbury, Conn. KARBOWNICZEK, Andrew S. Akers — Portage KARLIN, Andrew C. Hubbard — Union, N.J. KELLOGG, Denise E. Akers — Ithaca KELLY, Kyle W. Akers — Carson City KENNEDY, Mary G. Hubbard — Ann Arbor KETEYIAN, Linda C. Hubbard — Taylor KINSEY, Colette D. Hubbard — Brant KNOWLES, Kimber L. Hubbard — Taylor KNUTH, Cathy L. Akers — Buffalo, N.Y. KOCHIS, Catharine M. Akers — Honor KOERN, Rona L. Akers — Dowagiac KOZACK, Mark A. Hubbard — Novi KRAMER, Brenda A. Hubbard — Pewamo KRASNOW, Stephanie W. Hubbard — Oak Park KROLL, Leslie J. Akers — Sebewaing KUIVENHOVEN, Ronald J. Akers — Portage KUZNAR, Dianne P. Hubbard — Muskegon LARSON, Dawn Hubbard — Saline LATHROP, Claire E. Akers — Saginaw LAW, James A. Hubbard — Valhalla, N.Y. LAW, Janet I. Hubbard — Bridgeport LEACH, Laura K. Akers — Clarkston LETSCHE, Lawrence A. Akers — Dearborn Heights LEWIS, Lori Hubbard — Sterling Heights LIEBERMAN, Theresa A. Akers — Scarsdale, N.Y. LIETZ, Carl R. Akers — Beverly Hills LIGON, Russell W. Akers — Almont LINDER, Joseph M. Akers — Flushing LITZENBURG, Peggy S. Hubbard — Oak Park LOFTON, Clifford D. Akers — Pontiac LOOK, Holly D. Akers — East Tawas LUCZAK, Karen D. Akers — Detroit MacPHERSON, Donald Hubbard — Troy MAJOR, Curtis H. Akers — Grosse Pointe Woods MALEWICH, Carol A. Hubbard — Grosse Pointe Woods MALOW, Micheline S. Akers — Warren MANCINI, Carmen Jr. Hubbard — Grayling MARSHALL, Elizabeth J. Akers — Royal Oak MARTIN, Mark A. Hubbard — Monroe MASALSKIS, Michele M. Hubbard — Oak Park MATTHEWS, Roland W. Akers — Detroit McCALLUM, Quentin L. Akers — Crystal Falls McCLUNG, Marie A. Hubbard — Marion McMACHEN, Mark Hubbard — Paw Paw McPHAIL, Ann M. Hubbard — Brown City MEAD, William B. Akers — St. Louis MELLER, Lorraine A. Akers — Ridgefield, NJ. MEYER, Gail Ann Akers — Haslett MICHELS, Susan Akers — Detroit MILBY, Gregory H. Hubbard — Warren MILLER, William Hubbard — Ann Arbor MINAHAN, Karen L. Hubbard — Trenton MOFFETT, Patricia A. Akers — Highland Park MOLLON, Roberta L. Akers — Southfield MOORE, Lawana G. Hubbard — Flint MOSIER, Peggy L. Akers — Pontiac MURPHY, Michael J. Hubbard — Wilmette, III. MURPHY, Timothy C. Akers — Birmingham MUSZYNSKI, Debra M. Akers — Alpena NELSON, Phyllis J. Hubbard — Grand Rapids NEWMAN, Daniel G. Hubbard — St. Clair Shores NICHOLSON, Susan C. Akers — Sycamore, III. NOLLER, Christine L. Akers — Middleton ODONOVAN, Patrick G. Hubbard — Birmingham O’HARA, Robert L. Hubbard — Grosse Pointe Shores OWENS, Antwinette L. Akers — Gary, Ind. PAQUIN, Michelle L. Hubbard — Kalamazoo PATCH, Steven M. Akers — Jackson PEMBERTON, Lauri Anne Akers — Kalamazoo PENHALIGEN, Jane K. Hubbard — Northbrook, III. PESONEN, Norman R. Akers — Royal Oak PETERSON, Amelia E. Hubbard — Benton Harbor PETERSON, Andrew N. Akers — Linden PHILLIPS, David W. Akers — Milford PINER, David Hubbard — Detroit PREDATSCH, Roger M. Akers — Hopewell Jet., N.Y. RAKOCY, John G. Akers — Livonia REID, William V. Hubbard — North Bellmore, N.Y. RENNELL, Lynn F. Akers — Farmington Hills RIESS, Michael J. Akers — Livonia RINALDI, Robert Hubbard — Canonsburg, Pa. RITTER, Brad L. Akers — Sparta ROBINSON, Charles Hubbard — Pontiac ROCH, Rachael A. Hubbard — Southfield ROGERS, Tom A. Hubbard — Rockford, III. ROSENTHAL, Alan J. Hubbard — Edison, N.J. ROSSON, Johnny G. Hubbard — Monroe RUHL, Brian P. Akers — Wyoming RUHLIG, Patricia Sally Akers — Battle Creek SCHAFER, Morgan G. Hubbard — Rumson, N.J. SCHRANTZ, Roseann M. Hubbard — Allentown, Pa. SCHULTZ, Robert E. Akers — Aurora, III. SCHWARTZ, Amy B. Hubbard — Oak Park SCOTT, Paul Allan Akers — East Grand Rapids SELWESKI, Chad B. Akers — Roseville SHAPIRO, Judith L. Akers — Grand Rapids SHAPLEIGH, Laura L. Akers — Stevensville SHARN, Lori A. Akers — Franklin Lakes, N.J. SHERWOOD, Susan J. Akers — Niles SIELOFF, Kimberlee J. Akers — Warren SILVERSTEIN, Julianne Hubbard — Birmingham SIMPSON, Sandra L. Hubbard — Tecumseh SLANK, Thomas E. Akers — Detroit SMITH, Cathy D. Hubbard — Flint SMITH, Lori J. Akers — Oxford SMITH, Thomas D. Hubbard — Olympia Fields, III. SMOLINSKI, Robert M. Hubbard — Troy SMYK, David C. Akers — Birmingham SNAUWAERT, Kenneth J. Hubbard — Romeo SNODDY, Robin S. Hubbard — Lapeer SORENSEN, Sharon L. Hubbard — Wyoming STACKEL, Annie M. Akers — Birmingham STEGENGA, George B. Hubbard — Houston, Pa. STEINKE, Jamie Lynn Hubbard — Flushing STILLMAN, Cynthia J. Akers — Palatine, III. STONE, Michael E. Akers — Syosset, N.Y. STURGILL, Rod W. Fee — Grass Lake SZABO, Rosemarie Akers — Lincoln Park SZLACHTA, Scott S. Akers — Woodstock, III. TERNEUS, Lisa M. Akers — Trenton THOMAS, Anthony C. Akers — Riverview THOME, Margaret M. Akers — Ionia THOMPSON, Jacqueline F. Akers — Essexville TIMM, David K. Akers — Traverse City TOBUREN,Jane Ellen Akers — Dundee TOBY, Sheryl L. Akers — Sylvan Village TOMLINSON, Kimberly K. Hubbard — Detroit TORMEN, Stephanie R. Akers — Battle Creek TULPA, Clifford L. Hubbard — Elk Rapids TURNER, Thomas S. Akers — Muskegon Heights UTBERG, Kevin Akers — West Bloomfield VanHOUTEN, Daniel J. Hubbard — Jenison VEDDER, Jill K. Hubbard — Clarkston VERNIER, Leo E. Hubbard — Fair Haven VINES, Dwight Akers — Muskegon Heights VINTZEL, Nicole Hubbard — Dearborn Heights WAGNER, Michael H. Akers — Syosset, N.Y, WARREN, Richard K. Akers — Battle Creek WEIDE, Lowell D. Hubbard — Alpena WERNIG, Susan H. Hubbard — Gaylord WESTRICK, Susan M. Akers — St. Clair WHITE, Karen Y. Akers — Detroit WHITE, Lisa L. Hubbard — Lansing WHITE, Regina L. Hubbard — St. Johns WHITMARSH, Jeffrey L. Akers — South Lyon WIRTH, Patricia H. Akers — LeRoy WISNIEWSKI, Joy A. Hubbard — Auburn WITTBRODT, Barbara A. Hubbard — Flint WOLAK, Mark H. Hubbard — Kingston WOLSON, Charlene K. Akers — Oak Park WONG, Susan Akers — Grand Rapids WRENBECK, Valerie A. Akers — Dearborn YARGER, Timothy D. Hubbard — Flat Rock YOURICK, Paul D. Akers — Rockville, Md. ZONDERVAN, Daniel F. Hubbard — Grandville ZWICKER, Deborah L. Hubbard — Lockport, N.Y. 'Brigsey' finds learning is more than books When people around campus think of Lyman Briggs College they think of difficult classes and fierce competition for grades. To achieve the grades needed to compete in the college, stu­ dents had to spend a lot of time study­ ing. “Brigseys,” a term used by MSU students to identify Lyman Briggs majors, were those people who stud­ ied most of the time and wandered around Holmes Hall with calculators and loads of books. Not all Lyman Briggs majors, however, spent all their time studying. James Diegel, a freshman from Warren, Michigan, didn’t. Although he was a conscientious student, Diegel was involved in other activities besides academics. Diegel chose Lyman Briggs College because he was interested in a sci­ ence-oriented program. He thought Holmes Hall was convenient because many of his classes were inside the dorm. After a year, Diegel found that he didn’t like the program. “Lyman Briggs does have its drawbacks,” Diegel said. Even though he is involved in different activities, James Diegel still devotes time to his studies. Wayne Heinmiller At a semi-formal dance sponsored by his floor at Holmes Hall, James Diegel mixes a drink for Maurine Falrey. Wayne Heinmiller In a Lyman Briggs chemistry lab, James Diegel finds precise measurement and calculation are necessary for successful results. Fred Goldberg He found the competition for grades was fierce. “A lot of students in the dorm are so worried about grades that they spend all their time studying and never bother talking to or getting to know people,” he said. Diegel found that he didn’t like the Lyman Briggs curriculum and decided to change his major to biochemistry. Diegel wanted to attend medical school after graduation, but if he didn’t get accepted he felt he would be able to get a job more easily with a degree in bioscience than with a Lyman Briggs degree. activities in 1 977-78. He attended par­ ties and special dinners sponsored by his floor at Holmes Hall, and he was the bartender at a semi-formal dance. Diegel also played on the floor intra­ mural football team which ended the season with a 3-3 record. Winter sports were a favorite with Diegel. Being a fan of hockey, he decided to take a figure skating course during winter term 1978. He said he became more interested in the sport on the first day of class. developed his own type of meditation which he called “energy toning.’’ Before he fell asleep at night he con­ centrated on releasing the energy from his body. Starting at his toes, he imagined moving the energy up through his stomach and finally releasing it through his head. Diegel said that energy toning freed his mind of ten­ sion. In the morning he reversed the order and retained the lost energy. “It’s a great feeling,” Diegel said, “There were 59 women; I was the “a feeling of a kind of freedom.” only male!” he said. by Lisa Barrowman Diegel was involved in many other To wind up a busy day, Diegel EAST COMPLEX — NORTH ALLEN, Greg L. McDonel — Weidman ALLISON, James K. Holmes — Baldwinsville, N.Y. AMUNDSEN, Julie A. Holmes — Jackson ANDRESS, Larry D. Holmes — Drayton Plains ARMSTRONG, Donald L. Holmes — St. Clair Shores ASIM, Saad Holmes — Plymouth AUSTIN, Frances E. Holmes — Boone, N.C. BALDUS, Karen S. McDonel — Dexter BANNASCH, Lisa C. McDonel — Brookline, Mass. BATCHELOR, Cheryl R. Holmes — Hamtramck BEATTY, Carol E. McDonel — Evanston, III. BECKERLEG, Terry L. McDonel — Dearborn BERGMAN, Roy T. Holmes — Escanaba BILGRIEN, Carl J. Holmes — Sheboygan Falls, Wis. BILINSKI, Linda A. McDonel — Redford Township BLAINE, Rodney A. Holmes — Otsego BLAUWIEKEL, Susan A. Holmes — Pewamo BONAMY, Mary Beth McDonel — Grosse Pointe Park BOYER, Philip J. Holmes — Taylor BRIAN, William R. Holmes — Waterford BRISSETTE, Patricia L. Holmes — Utica BRISTOW, Carol E. Holmes — Absecon, N.J. BROWN, Martin J. McDonel — Southfield BURTON, Matthew R. Holmes — Ironwood BYERLY, Karen L. Holmes — Kalamazoo CANNON, Barry L. Holmes — West Bloomfield CARR, Paul J. McDonel — Dexter CERNIS, Diana A. Holmes — West Bloomfield CHAMBERS, John A. Holmes — Middleville CHAWDA, Anirudh R. Holmes — Lansing COLBURN, Raymond W. Holmes — Laconia, N.H. CORBETT, James P. Holmes — Farmington Hills COWLES, Dewayne L. Holmes — Rochester CRESSWELL, Clara M. Holmes — Rochester CROSBY, David B. Holmes — Ann Arbor CURLEY, Michelle B. Holmes — Lapeer DAHLSTROM, Laurie A. McDonel — Farmington DAMBROSIO, Cathy E. Holmes — Birmingham DAY, Kathleen A. Holmes — Frankfort DEAN, Karen S. Holmes — Livonia DeBLOIS, Neil C. McDonel — River Rouge DePOLO, Ralph J. McDonel — Farmington Hills DIEGEL, James A. Holmes — Warren DOBRZELEWSKI, David F. Holmes — East Detroit DOVE, Janet L. Holmes — Battle Creek DRYFOOS, Robin J. McDonel — Cheshire, Conn. DUDASH, Albert J. McDonel —Grosse lie DUX, John B. McDonel — Ferndale EASTMAN, Sharon L. Holmes — Hastings EBERHARD, Cindy Lou Holmes — Allegan EDUCATO, Rose Anne Holmes — Grand Rapids ELAM, Jill R. McDonel — Flat Rock ELIAS, Beverly K. Holmes — Niles ENGLE, Eric M. Holmes — Muskegon ERBE, Lisa M. McDonel — North Haven, Conn. ERICSON, Linda D. McDonel — Chicago, III. FAJARDO, Raul E. Holmes — West Bloomfield FINE, Al Holmes — Southfield FIX, Robert L. McDonel — St. Clair Shores FORT, Timothy E. McDonel — Detroit FOX, Mark C. Holmes — Farmington FRALEY, Kenneth E. Holmes — Albion FRAZIER, Deborah McDonel — Chicago, III. GASKELL, Kathleen A. Holmes — Livonia GERTZ, Betsy J. Holmes — Cranston, R.L GILLIARD, Bartley R. McDonel — Detroit GORDON, Betsy A. Holmes — Jackson GRAHAM, Carol F. Holmes — Owosso GRINDEL, Lisa M. Holmes — Farmington Hills GUNBERG, Barbara A. McDonel — Portage GUY, Brenda A. Holmes — Battle Creek HAMBURGER, Douglas Holmes — Southfield HAMPTON, Julie M. McDonel — Benton Harbor HENDERSON, Lynne E. McDonel — Ann Arbor HILL, John W. Holmes — Morenci HOBAN, Brian K. Holmes — Birmingham HORVATH, Pamela A. McDonel — Springfield, Va. HOUSER, Douglas J. Holmes — Parma HOWARD, Leslie A. Jr. McDonel — St. Thomas, Virgin Islands HULTER, Marilynn McDonel — Dearborn IOANNIDES, Daniel J. Holmes — Howell JAKES, David A. Holmes, Saginaw JASON, Sherry L. Holmes — Flint JOHNSON, Susan J. Holmes — Charlotte JONES, Randolph K. Holmes — East Lansing KAPAUN, David M. Holmes — Detroit KEENER, Karen A. Holmes — Ferndale KEMP, Mark W. Shaw — Escanaba KIENLE, David B. Holmes — Grosse Pointe KLEIN, Patrick E. Holmes — Spicer, Minn. KRAM, Kenneth J. McDonel — Bay City KREBS, James F. Holmes — Basking Ridge, N.J. KUNG, Gary W. Holmes — Whippany, N.J. KURTZ, Bryan E. Holmes — Caro LANGFORD, Lisa A. Holmes — Detroit LANGLOIS, Bruce McDonel — Comstock Park LASKOWSKI, Greg Holmes — Owosso LAWSON, L. Karen Holmes — Corunna LEE, Regina A. Holmes — Mt. Clemens LELITO, Andrew P. McDonel — Bellaire LINGENFELTER, Michael L. Holmes — Roaring Spring, Pa. LITWACK, Lauri R. McDonel — Kent, Ohio LUHN, Paul W. Holmes — Grand Blanc LUTTMER, Francis A. McDonel — Cincinnati, Ohio MABEN, Christopher K. Holmes — Birmingham MACHNIC, Richard G. Holmes — Tonawanda, N.Y. MANTEY, James E. McDonel — Caro MARTIN, Cherlyn Ann McDonel — Flint MARTIN, Gabriel L. McDonel — Flint McChesney, Mark a. Holmes — Springfield, Ore. McCROSKEY, Mark C. Holmes — Flat Rock McDonough, John b. Holmes — Escanaba McVICAR, Sandy McDonel — Redford Twp. MEYERHOLT, Kevin J. Holmes — Saginaw MILLER, Chris J. Holmes — Walled Lake MILLER, David Jay Holmes— Saginaw MILLER, Steven K. Holmes — Birmingham MILLS, Lorie S. McDonel — Ithaca MUSCOTT, Douglas E. Holmes — Ionia NEELY, Harris R. Holmes — Grand Haven NIEMANN, Amy M. Holmes — Dearborn NORMINGTON, Ray J. Holmes — Lowell NORTON, Dale A. Holmes — Clare NOSAN, Robert B. Holmes — Mt. Pleasant O’MALLEY, Thomas E. Holmes — Oscoda OPPAT, Craig M. Holmes — Livonia PETERS, Janine E. Holmes — Marion, Ind. PETERSON, Charles C. McDonel — Pittsburgh, Pa. PHILLIPS, Robert W. Holmes — Bay City PIENING, Carol J. Holmes — Saginaw POLEGA, Renee M. Holmes — Niles POST, Steven E. Holmes — Charlotte PRANGE, Jeff M. Holmes — Midland PUCKETT, Michael R. McDonel — Flint PULTER, Daniel L. Holmes — Taylor RAND, Ronald R. Holmes — Secaucus, N.J. REEVES, Clay W. Holmes — Oakley REILLY, Colleen A. Holmes — Dearborn REINMAN, Maryjo McDonel — Grosse Pointe Farms RICE, Jeanne E. Holmes — Ann Arbor RIDINGS, Eric O. Holmes — Oscoda RING, Christine L. Holmes — Buchanan RINKEVICH, James Holmes — Metamora RIVARD, John C. Holmes — Detroit RUCKER, Michael Holmes — Nashville, Tenn. RUSSELL, Patricia A. McDonel — Farmington Hills RUTH, Kim C. Holmes — Lansing SADILEK, Edward Holmes — Chesaning SAWDON, Mark E. Holmes — Sterling Heights SCHOLTZ, Denise L. McDonel — Harbor Beach SMITH, Laurie L. Holmes — Pinckney STEWART, William K. Holmes — St. Charles STICKLAND, Christine L. Holmes — Kalamazoo STIFLER, Katherine A. Holmes — Portage STOUT, Mark J. Holmes — Birmingham STUART, Michael T. Holmes — Lake Orion TATO, Julie M. McDonel — Buffalo, N.Y. TERRELL, Gregory S. Holmes — St. Johns TERRILL, Guy P. Holmes — Grand Haven TOSHACH, Katrina McDonel — Oden TRIPPEL, Alan D. Holmes — Worthington, Ohio TROUP, Diane L. Holmes — Perrinton TRUMMER, Gerald C. Holmes — Warren TURNER, Myralyn L. McDonel — Detroit VOGTMANN, Lori A. Holmes — Auburn WARD, Amy E. Holmes — Portage WAURZYNIAK, Theresa A. Holmes — Detroit WAYBRIGHT, Bruce E. Holmes — Pittsburgh, Pa. WEBB, Maria F. Holmes — Detroit WEBSTER, Dennis L. Holmes — Tustin WEIDMAN, Kimberly A. Holmes — Coldwater WELLS, Patricia L. Holmes — Jackson WETZEL, Tami A. Holmes — Niles WIEGER, Laura M. Holmes — Niles WILT, Charles B. Holmes — Utica WOLNER, John M. Holmes — Caro WYLIE, Christine D. M. Holmes — Ann Arbor Justin Morrill College’s experimental theater crew rehearses in McDonel Kiva for their fall performance of the Bacchae. Robert Stern Wedding bells ring at Snyder-Phillips When the residents of Snyder-Phil­ lips Hall decided that they wanted a different type of party then the con­ ventional kegger, the result was a gala mock-wedding ceremony on Friday, December 2, 1977, complete with a bride, a groom and most of the tradi­ tion that weddings bring. Donned in fine gowns and suits, Sny-Phi residents proceeded to the fes­ tivities in the Phillips cafeteria, which included drinking and dancing. The band, Peyote, provided the music for the crowd. The difference between this wed­ ding and a real one was that nobody knew ahead of time who the bride and groom were. Each Sny-Phi precinct had nominated a candidate for the fes­ tivities. Votes were cast by donating money which paid for the band and party. Graduate assistant Michael Laney announced the winners in the middle of the evening. Amy Simoni, a junior majoring in political science, was announced as the bride. She was dressed in black and carried an artificial bouquet. “It was like a Miss America contest and I won,’’ Simoni said. The groom, Neil Hineman, a sopho­ more majoring in management, was selected to be her husband. “I was a little embarrassed, but had a lot of fun,’’ the groom said. After the announcement, the wed­ ding ceremony was held. Dorm man­ ager Cal Betts gave away the bride, and Laney served as the minister. Unlike traditional wedding ceremo­ nies, the marriage vows were unusual. Groom Neil Hineman and bride Amy Simoni (above) exchange vows at the Snyder-Phillips mock­ wedding ceremony. Bartenders Sharon Martin and Andrea Coud- riet serve guests a variety of liquors. After giving their non-traditional wedding vows, Neil Hineman and Amy Simoni are about to exchange a first kiss as “husband and wife.’’ The bride vowed that she would marry even though she might never see the toilet seat down and that mar­ riage would mean explaining to him that “no, Midol won’t help your head­ ache.’’ In return, the groom vowed that marriage would mean having break­ fast on the table so she could get to work on time and that he would toler­ ate walking through an endless jumble of pantyhose. After the bride and groom were announced as husband and wife, the couple kissed and the post-wedding festivities began. The bride tossed her bouquet to the female guests, and the groom removed the garter from the bride’s leg to throw to the male guests. “It was a fantastic time for all because there was lots of drinking and dancing,’’ Simoni said. Though she enjoyed the wedding, Simoni had to admit she was glad it was only a tem­ porary affair. “It was fun to act in a wedding, but it was great for me to really not be tied down.’’ The groom removes the garter from the bride’s leg while the male guests crowd around the couple. story by Cheryl Fish, photos by Wayne Heinmiller RED CEDAR COMPLEX ALLEN, Bryce G. Shaw — Farmington Hills APRAHAMIAN, Jayne D. Phillips — Howell ARNOLD, Marilynn K. Phillips — Howell ARNSON, Jan Edgar Phillips — Muskegon ARSEN, John D. Shaw — Waterford BARBER, Barry W. Shaw — Dearborn Heights BELTON, Cassandra D. Shaw — Silver Spring, Md. BENEDICT, Susan K. Snyder — Flushing BOSTICK, Kelly Rae Phillips — Allentown, Pa. BRENNAN, Kevin P. Shaw — Clarkston BRODMAN, Wendy L. Shaw — West Orange, N.J. BROOKS, Volanda D. Phillips — North Chicago, III. BROTHMAN, David A. Phillips — Amherst, N.Y. BROWN, Brian D. Phillips — Flint BUCHANAN, Brian R. Abbot — Birmingham BURMEISTER, Kurt O. Shaw — Hart BUSSELL, James M. Snyder — Dearborn CARLSON, Cherly A. Shaw — Menominee CHAPMAN, Kim D. Shaw — Attica CLARK, Deborah A. Phillips — Howell CLINK, Edward R. Shaw — Howell DEDECKER, John N. Shaw — Warren DeMATES, James J. Shaw — North Branch DeWITT, Carey A. Phillips — Ferndale DOVE, J. Gordon Snyder — Indianapolis, Ind. DOWNING, Steven J. Shaw — Mt. Morris DUCHI, Sharon K. Phillips — Owosso ECKSTEIN, Kevin M. Abbot — T roy EHRENDREICH, Linda K. Snyder — Grafton, Wis. FAY, Debra S. Shaw — Indian River FICK, Marvin K. Phillips — Fort Wayne, Ind. FLASCHNER, Alan M. Shaw — Williamsville, N.Y. FLICKEMA, James D. Phillips — Holton FRANDSEN, Lisa Shaw — Muskegon FREEMAN, Brent G. Shaw — Grosse Pointe Woods FREIHAUT, John S. Snyder — Lincoln Park GAGARIN, Laurie K. Shaw — Brighton GAMBLE, Mark J. Shaw — Hart GARLOW, Dale W. Shaw — Clawson GETZ, Catherine Ann Shaw — Holland GLEESON, William G. Snyder — Detroit GLINSKI, Bonnie J. Shaw — Romulus GOODCHILD, James R. Shaw — Caro GORSKI, Shirley R. Abbot — Detroit HANCOCK, Rhoda R. Snyder — Alexandria, Va. HARRIS, Karen D. Snyder — Albion HELD, Martee Phillips — Grosse Pointe HERNANDEZ, Ovidio Mason — San Salvador, El Salvador HIRSCHFIELD, Kurt S. Mason — West Bloomfield HUBBARD, Darlene L. Shaw — Rochester HURRY, Sherry Mason — Frankfurt, West Germany JEWELL, Christine M. Abbot — Mt. Clemens KACZMAREK, Marty J. Phillips — Roseville KALAJIAN, Karen S. Shaw — Farmington Hills KALOOGIAN, Howard J. Abbot — Troy KARNS, Gregory T. Mason — Marshall KIEFIUK, Robert M. Snyder — Southfield KOWALSKI, Cynthia C. Shaw — Wyandotte KRYZANOWSKI, William C. Shaw — Grand Rapids KUBILINS, Laurel A. Shaw — Ayer, Mass. LASZCZAK, Deborah A. Phillips — Warren LAYER, Paul W. Abbot — Copake, N.Y. LAZAR, David A. Shaw — Taylor Twp. LEBSCH, Christine L. Phillips — Brighton LEWIS, Tony D. Abbot — Three Rivers LIENDO, Corina Shaw — Romulus LILLEY, Mary Anne Snyder — Detroit LOSSMAN, Edward A. Snyder — Hart LOVE, Patricia A. Shaw — Detroit LUCAS, Karen A. Snyder — Elyria, Ohio MacLAM, Dennis L. Snyder — Ludington MADDEN, Michael T. Abbot — Farmington Hills MADIAS, Marcos N. Shaw — Southfield MARRISON, Douglas E. Snyder — Ludington MARSH, Nancy A. Shaw — Linden McKENNEY, Geneva E. Mason — Bloomfield Hills McLELLAN, Timothy S. Phillips — Frankenmuth MEYER, Kurt W. Mason — Dearborn MILLER, Sarah E. Shaw — St. Cloud, Minn. MOON, Todd C. Shaw — Cadillac MORSE, Stuart L. Shaw — Southfield MUELLER, Grace M. Snyder — Detroit NESBITT, Cheryl L. Mason — Wayne O’KOPSKI, Jack W. Snyder — Howell PARRISH, Kenneth D. Phillips — Ada PAWLOWSKI, Catherine M. Shaw — Livonia PHILLIPS, Donna Shaw — Flint PLATT, Alison R. Shaw — Howell PLEGUE, Thomas H. Mason — New Baltimore PURCELL, Mark S. Abbot — Farmington Hills REIF, Wayne W. Shaw — Reese REMBERT, Marceil D. Snyder — Highland Park RHODES, Angela C. Shaw — Grand Rapids RIDLEY, Amy E. Shaw — Romeo RITZ, Cheryl Shaw — Wayland ROCK, Timothy D. Shaw — Lake Orion RODERY, Ramona L. Shaw — Brighton ROOSE, Kevin C. Snyder — Plymouth RUDGE, Heather F. Mason — Birmingham RUMBERGER, Craig A. Shaw — Belleville RUSSELL, Diane L. Snyder — Rochester, N.Y. SAFFORD, Annella M. Mason — West Branch SALMON, Ronald F. Snyder — Lansing SCHAFFER, Janet L. Mason — Wayne SCHULTE, Steven G. Abbot — Farmington Hills SCOTT, Maurice Shaw — Flint SHOOK, Tamara K. Phillips — Coopersville SILBERSTEIN, Debbie L. Shaw — Morton Grove, III. SLOTTKE, Robert J. Abbot — Detroit SMITH, Laurie A. Shaw — Westland SNOBLEN, Kathryn M. Shaw — Tawas City STARR, Richard I. Mason — Oxford STARREIT, Mary A. Phillips — Inkster STEWART, Scott L. Mason — Dowagiac STRATTON,Dawn M. Mason — Muskegon STUDER, Peggy A. Mason — Shelby THOMPSON, Jeffrey L. Shaw — Beulah TOTH, James Snyder — Dearborn VAN DAM, Charles E. Abbot — Birmingham VAN DUINEN, Wayne Lee Shaw — Merritt VICKERS, Donald E. Snyder — Waterford VILLALTA, Juan Carlos Snyder — San Vicente, El Salvador VINITSKY, Allan I. Phillips — Oak Park WALKER, Dana M. Snyder — Dearborn WATT, Terri E. Shaw — Wilton, Conn. WEBB, Bonnie Snyder — St. Clair Shores WEBER, Linda J. Phillips — Ann Arbor WEISS, Neal R. Shaw— Lincolnwood, III. WEST, Julie M. Snyder — Orchard Lake WOLSKE, Laurel L. Shaw — St. Joseph YENOR, Doug H. Phillips — Morenci Many topics are brought up for discussion concerning University policy at RHA meetings in Mason Abbot Hall. Triples livable despite the tight squeeze Tripling, an unavoidable living con­ dition for many freshmen, was as much a part of life in South Complex as it was anywhere else on campus. Fresh­ men had found themselves packed, three at a time, into 12 x 15-foot rooms designed to accommodate two people. The tripling situation made life, a hard thing to adjust to in the first place, more difficult for the entering freshmen. In 1 977, every triple had been bro­ ken down by winter term, and most of South Complex’s tripled residents were hoping that the same thing would happen again in 1978. Much to their dismay, however, 250 rooms remained overassigned campus-wide, 225 of which were women’s triples. “We had expected to be de-tripled by winter term,’’ Wonders Hall fresh­ man Janet Koehler said. “But with all the female triples left it may be some time before we get broken down.’’ Dorm officials had wanted to break down all the triples as soon as possible to avoid some of the problems they caused. “Probably the most common problem is lack of space,’’ Wonders Hall graduate assistant Joe Gomez said. Limited space in dorm rooms made other problems more obvious and diffi­ cult to live with. “When you don’t have enough space to put your own things in, you really begin to notice your roommates,” Koehler said, “especially when they might restrict your ability to make yourself at home.’’ As Janet Koehler washes, roommates Amy Crowley and Patricia Fish squeeze into the bathroom. Fred Goldberg Scott Rost, Donald Pelton and Allan Motzny find that living in a triple can have many advantages. The extra space created by the loft is just one. Fred Goldberg Pelton and Rost pursue a quiet afternoon of study. The men don’t mind being tripled as they are rarely in the room at the same time. Margaret DeFord Relaxing on the couch, Motzny finds his room more conducive to daydreaming than studyingFred Goldbers Crowley leads jam in women’s room. FredGoldberg Overcrowded dormitories force compromises Koehler’s roommates, freshmen Patricia Fish and Amy Crowley, agreed. “I like to be alone every once in a while,” Fish said, ‘‘but it’s nearly impossible; there’s always someone here.” Having two roommates also made falling asleep more difficult sometimes, according to Koehler. ‘‘But you learn to sleep with the lights on,” she said. Clashing personalities created prob­ lems as well. ‘‘Janet likes things neat but I kind of like a little clutter,” Crow­ ley said. Small problems like this sometimes seemed like major ones under the cramped conditions of a tri­ ple. ‘‘With three people in the room, I guess there’s just more of a chance of someone stepping on someone else’s toes,” Crowley said. Some students found tripling very much to their liking, as did Wonders Hall freshmen Allan Motzny, Donald Pelton and junior transfer student Scott Rost. ‘‘With a little cooperation, we’ve avoided most of the problems triples usually have,” Motzny said. The men went to bed at about the same time or made sure that they were not in the room when someone was sleeping. They studied at the library or in the kiva so that academic concerns did not interfere with other uses of the room. Sharing a lot of things, like desks, cut down on their need for more room, and when they built their loft the space problem was almost eliminated. ‘‘I guess most triples don’t build a loft because they don’t know how long they’ll be together,” Rost said. ‘‘But since we’ve decided to remain a triple, we’ve been able to do a lot more with the room.” A lounge chair and a stereo system were just a few of the improvements the men put in their room. ‘‘This is a very sound deal economically,” Pelton said. ‘‘We have three sets of resources to draw from in furnishing the room, plus we each get a $60 refund from the dorm.” But whether tripled roommates got along as ideally as these men, most felt that tripling was an experience not to be missed. Koehler, Fish and Crow­ ley agreed that learning to live with other people of different backgrounds was the most rewarding part of tri­ pling. ‘‘Even though we may not all have the same ideas about how to live, we all have to give a little,” Fish said. “I know I’ve learned to control my mouth and let things slide.” ‘‘I’m glad to have had this experi­ ence,” Crowley said. ‘‘You really can’1 expect to understand something unless you’ve lived with it.” by Tom Sherwood Sharing a little of themselves brings the women closer together. Crowley examines one of Koehler’s plants as Fish looks on. Fred Goldberg SOUTH COMPLEX ABBOTT, David J. Wonders — Birmingham ABBOTT, Kenneth L. Holden — Hubbardston ADAMS, Mary C. Wilson — Bloomfield Hills ALDERMAN, Stephen M. Case — Homewood, III. ALLEN, Gary W. Wilson — Tipton ANDERSON, Kenneth C. Case — Scottville ARRICK, Stephen A. Wilson — New Haven, Conn. ATLAS, Craig M. Case — Kenmore, N.Y. BAGLEY, Marc L. Holden — Southfield BALLARD, Barbara A. Case — Battle Creek BANEY, Ellen M. Case — Midland BARBER, Lynette S. Holden — Ferndale BARKER, Debra J. Wilson — Dearborn BARNES, Amy J. Case — Carson City BARNETT, Kathy M. Wonders — Farmington Hills BARNHART, Douglas B. Case — Livonia BARROWMAN, Lisa A. Wonders — Warren BARTOS, David Wonders — Glennie BAUCH, David J. Wilson — Wayne BEATTIE, Brian S. Holden — Utica BECK, Kristan Holden — Ann Arbor BEE, Debra J. Wilson — West Bloomfield BEKKER, Kristyn J. Holden — Holland BELL, Jarrett Wonders — Detroit BENNETT, Roger W. Wilson — Shelby BENNETT, Sacha C. Holden — Southfield BENTLEY, David D. Case — Northville BERGAMO, Kimberly A. Holden — Grosse Pointe Woods BERRY, Susan E. Wilson — Williamston BERTHIAUME, Jeffrey D. Wonders — Oxford BERTRAND, Ted M. Case — Holland BETTERIDGE, Debra S. Wilson — Grandville BILIK, Gregory J. Holden — Chicago, III. BODUROW, Constance C. Holden — Dearborn BOOSE, Alan K. Wilson — Newaygo BOWDEN, Richard J. Case — Birmingham BOWSER, James C. Case — Trenton BOYCE, Evelyn P. Holden — Detroit BOYD, David R. Wonders — Flint BOZARTH, Stephen K. Wilson — Grand Blanc BRACKEN, James K. Holden — West Bloomfield BREUER, Harlen B. Case — Rockford, III. BRICHAN, Loretta J. Holden — Elsie BRINK, Leslie A. Wilson — Portage BROWN, Karl M. Wilson — Tecumseh BROWN, Patricia M. Holden — Grosse Pointe BRUCE, Laura A. Holden — East Grand Rapids BRUSIE, Robert W. Holden — North Branch BURNS, Craig L. Wonders — Bloomingdale BURNS, Linda A. Wilson — Morton Grove, III. BUSHNELL, David S. Wonders — Muskegon CALHOUN, Deborah A. Holden — Saginaw CALLEGARI, Robert C. Holden — Wayne CAMPBELL, Jeffery D. Holden — Brookfield, Conn. CAMPBELL, Patricia L. Case — Flint CARLS, Bruce R. Wonders — Centreville CARPENTER, Kelly L. Holden — East Jordan CARSWELL, Darcy B. Holden — Franklin CARTER, Dale R. Holden — Rochester CARTWRIGHT, Paul A. Case — Northville CARY, Cindy A. Wonders — Niles CASMAN, Craig S. Case — West Bloomfield CERNY, Debora L. Wilson — Benton Harbor CHADWICK, Geraldine M. Holden — Troy CHAPMAN, Gena Wilson — Detroit CHASE, Sandra L. Wilson— River Forest, III. CLARK, David W. Holden — Cadillac CLAUSON, Constance Wilson — Cleveland Heights, Ohio CLIFFORD, James C. Wonders — Amherst, N.Y. CLIFTON, Sterling T. Holden — Battle Creek COHEN, David Holden — Oak Park COLLETT, Timothy S. Holden — Jackson CONDON, Marty J. Holden — Birmingham COOK, Lisa J. Case — Kalamazoo COOK, Timothy M. Case — Ionia COOPER, Cassie A. Wonders — East Grand Rapids COPPOLA, Edward A. Holden — East Lansing CORDRAY, Richard A. Case — Grove City, Ohio COX, Carol A. Holden — Grandville COYNE, Timothy B. Holden — Warren CREEMERS, Deborah A. Case — Mt. Clemens CROSS, Deborah K. Case — Menominee DAHLINGER, Deborah L. Wilson — Kalamazoo DALEY, Jeanne C. Case — Novi DAVIS, Armen L. Holden — Greendell, N.J. DAVIS, Theresa A. Holden — Grosse Pointe DEARTH, Glenn A. Wonders — Mattawan DECKER, Linda L. Wilson — Deckerville DENNIS, Kathleen P. Case — Troy DeSPLINTER, Robert A. Case — Chagrin Falls, Ohio DESTEFANO, Susan E. Holden — Ann Arbor DIAMOND, Terri E. Holden — Southfield DILLON, James P. Case — Farmington Hills DISHMAN, Lawrence W. Case — Warren DOBIE, Kay L. Case — Bloomfield Hills DOERRING, Erik P. Case — Birmingham DOHERTY, Maureen A. Case — Wyckoff, N.J. DOLBY, Christina L. Wonders — Lafhrup Village DON NAY, Robert J. Wilson — Flushing DONNELLY, Natalie F. Wilson — Taunton, Mass. DORN, Patricia A. Case — Okemos DOUBLESTEIN, Bradley R. Wilson — Allegan DOUGLAS, Dianne L. Case — St. Louis DOWNEY, Beth L. Wonders — Lapeer DOWNEY, Elizabeth A. Case — Birmingham DRAINVILLE, Thomas B. Wonders — Birmingham DRANE, Melissa K. Case — East Lansing DRONKOWSKI, David K. Holden — Southfield DUBOIS, Michelle Holden — Trenton DUNHAM, Christine S. Holden — Lambertville DURAND, Steven I. Holden — Holmdel, N.J DVALENTINE, Mark L. Holden — East Lansing DWAN, Dennis E. Wilson — Donagiac DYLA, Debra A. Holden — Bloomfield Hills DZIALOWSKI, Donna Wilson — Farmington Hills EIGEL, Mary E. Wonders — Louisville, KY. ENDRES, Julie L. Case — Bloomfield Hills EUSTIS, Lori L. Wilson — Richland EVANSKI, Robert J. Holden — Grosse Pointe Farms FAHRNER, Richard L. FAIX, Theresa M. Holden — Romeo FALKER, Mark R. Holden — Romeo FAULK, Kevin B. Wilson — Grandville FEINBERG, Marcy Holden — Bloomfield Hills FISHMAN, Tamara L. Case — Okemos FLECK, Edward C. Holden — Rochester FORGIE, Catherine L. Wonders — Lansing FOYT, Cheryl A. Wilson — St. Clair Shores FRIEDMAN, Marc E. Holden — Parsippany, N.J. FUELLING, Craig A. Holden — Livonia FUHRMANN, Karl P. IV Wilson — Portsmouth, Ohio GAABO, Kemi P. Wilson — Union Lake GALBRAITH, Glenn G. Wilson — Sea Cliff, N.Y. GALPER, Lori B. Holden — Farmington Hills GARAVAGLIA, Susan A. Wilson — Detroit GARNER, David M. Case — Detroit GARNER, MaryC. Wilson — Farmington Hills GARRITY, Doug K. Holden — Flushing GASH, Debra C. Wilson — Bloomfield Hills GERKEN, J. Mitchell Case — Lancaster, Ohio GERLACH,Ann M. Wilson — Lapeer GEROW, Julie A. Wilson — New Haven GILKIE, Gerald Wonders — Detroit GILLARD, Nancy M. Case — Southfield GILLIAM, Cheryl M. Holden — Detroit GIVENS, Genene Holden — Dothan, Ala. GLEEKMAN, David W. Case — Southfield GOLDBLATT, Barry Holden — Dobbs Ferry, N.Y. GONZALEZ, Carlos C. Wonders — West Bloomfield GOULD, Connie M. Wonders — Adrian GRABSKE, Michael J. Case — Washington GRACE, Karen D. Case — Troy GRACE, Michael K. Case — Mt. Pleasant GRAHAM, Daniel A. Holden — Royal Oak GRAHAM, Patty A. Holden — Montague GRAY, Janet E. Wonders — Lansing GREENSPAN, Richard A. Wonders — Buffalo, N.Y. GRIFFIN, Isaac C. Ill Wilson — Gary, Ind. GRISWOLD, Dean B. Wilson — Springfield, Va. GROSHANS, Glenn J. Holden — Saline GROSS, Douglas G. Holden — St. Charles GUERNSEY, Gregory I. Case — Ann Arbor HALL, Clinton C. Wonders — Detroit HAMILTON, Lisa K. Case — Harrah, Okla. HAMILTON, Robert C. Holden — Ann Arbor HANERT, Gregg B. Holden — Livonia HANSEN, Julie I. Wilson — Flushing HARDIN, Christopher E. Wilson — Detroit HARRIS, Benjamin III Wilson — Wilson, N.C. HARRIS, Kenneth L. Case — Southfield HARRIS, Lisa S. Holden — Flint HATTER, Kathleen A. Wilson — Rochester HAWKS, Joseph P. Wonders — Beaverton HAYWARD, Sheryl L. Case — Traverse City HAZELTON, Andrew B. Case — Columbus Grove, Ohio HEDGES, Shannon J. Holden — New Albany, Ind. HEIDT, Cheryl A. Holden — Birmingham HEILMAN, Greg Wonders — East Lansing HILL, James C. Wilson — Woodbury, N.J. HOLLOWAY, Holly A. Holden — Saginaw HOLLUMS, Kelly M. Wonders — Bloomfield Hills HOOVER, David J. Wonders — Manchester HOURDAKIS, Manuel J. Wonders — West Bloomfield HOWARD, Phyllis M. Wonders — Grand Haven HOWES, Denise A. Wilson — Utica HUGHES, Jill M. Case — Brighton HUNT, Jean A. Case — Chesaning JACKSON, Kimberly Holden — Detroit JACQUEMAIN, Michael J. Holden — Harper Woods JAMES, Clarence A. Wonders — Pontiac JANKOWSKI, Paula A. Holden — Detroit JENSEN, Gretchen A. Case — Menominee JOHNS, Karen S. Case — Howell JONES, Jeffrey S. Holden — Waynesville, Ohio JOON, Robert P. Holden — East Grand Rapids KAISER, Lynn M. Wilson — Jerome KARABEES, Marty W. Wonders — Shaker Heights KAROUB, Richark M. Wonders — Farmington KASTNER, Kathleen Case — St. Clair Shores KAUTZ, Steven J. Case — Jackson KEATING, Laura A. Holden — Garden Grove, Calif. KELBEL, Edward P. Holden — Harbor Springs KERN, Thomas M. Holden — Saginaw KIRBY, Martha A. Wilson — Mt. Morris KLAIN, Alice L. Wilson — Southfield KLAUS, Marshall F. Holden — Chelsea KLEINKE, Carol A. Holden — Menominee KLING, Chrylann Wilson — Trenton KRACHT, Mark J. Case — Utica KRAUS, Robert C. Holden — Farmington Hills KUEHL, Christopher W. Case — Litchfield KUJAWA, Lawrence P. Holden — Jackson KULAZENKA, Lynn A. Wilson — Garden City KULIE, Karen L. Wilson — Battle Creek KURZAWA, Mary A. Holden — Hamtramck KUTCHEY, Jose, J H. Case — Washington LAMBRECHT, Karen S. Case — Grosse Pointe Woods LANG, Vincent E. Wonders — Inkster LANGE, Susan K. Case — Bloomfield Hills LANKHEET, Bruce Case — Holland LARKEY, David F. Holden — Pontiac LARKIN, Mary A. Case — Orchard Lake LEDUC, Ann M. Holden — Dearborn LEE, Marcus H. Holden — Alpena LEE, Steven N. Wilson — Ann Arbor LEHMAN, Kevin G. Holden — Lansing LENNEMAN, Erwin J. Wilson — Portland LESCELIUS, Patricia A. Wilson — Flushing LEUENBERGER, MarkS. Wonders — Beaverton LEWANDOWSKI, Lenore M. Case — Redford LEWI, Heidi A. Case — Flint LEWIS, Deborah L. Case — Chelmsford, Mass. LINDBERG, Shelly Case — Menominee LINDSAY, Leslie A. Holden — Amsterdam, N.Y. LINN, Walter F. Holden — East Lansing LIVINGSTON, W. Luke Case — Ann Arbor LOBO, Mariana Holden — East Grand Rapids LOUISELLE, Patrick R. Holden — Grand Haven LOVASCO, Eugene F. Wilson — Grosse Pointe Woods LUU, Anh T. Wonders — East Lansing LYNCH, Thomas E. Wonders — West Bloomfield MAAT, Thomas J. Case — Holland MACTAGGART, Heather S. Wilson — Port Huron MAGYAR, Gregory G. Wilson — Taylor MARINOFF, Judith Wilson — Troy MARTIN, Gordon P. Wilson — Birmingham MASER, Gregg S. Wonders — Warrington, PA. MATHENY, Curtis R. Wilson — East Grand Rapids MATHIS, Kevin E. Wilson — Wyandotte McCOOK, Cynthia A. Holden — Lathrup Village McCOY, Sherri L. Holden — Greenville McDONALD, Tamara A. Wilson — Myrtle Beach, S.C. McLEOD, Thomas A. Wilson — Kingston, Jamaica McNALLY, Ruth M. Wonders — Harper Woods McNAMER, Russell C. Wilson — Birmingham McQUILLAN, Sandra L. Case — Farmington Hills METHOD, Kelly A. Case — Negaunee MEULENDYK, Mark A. Wonders — Kalamazoo MEYERS, D. Keith Wilson — Downers Grove, III. MICCICHE, Rick Wonders — Sterling Heights MILLER, Scott G. Wilson — Redford MIRALDI, Debi A. Holden — Coloma MIROSLAW, Thomas P. Case — East Detroit MITCHELL, Mark A. Wilson — Blissfield MONDOL, Sara J. Case — Lansing MOODY, Cynthia A. Holden — Jackson MOORE, Linda C. Case — Detroit MOORE, Steven C. Holden — Lapeer MORRISON, Laura J. Wilson — Rochester MULLAN, Wendy J. Case — Grosse Pointe MURPHY, Mark J. Holden — Albany, N.Y. MUSSER, Heidi Jo Wilson — Dearborn NELSON, Laurence S. Wilson — Floral Park, N.Y. NEWELL, Michael K. Holden — Caledonia NEWICK, Sheryl E. Holden — Parsippany, N.J. NONNAMAKER, William R. Holden — East Lansing NORRIS, Erica M. Wilson — Dearborn NOTESTINE, Thomas P. Wilson — Farmington Hills NOWKA, James D. Holden — Northville OGOREK, Linda C. Holden — Warren OKKONEN, Laura A. Wonders — Comstock Park OLD, Jacquelyn R. Case — Sault Ste. Marie OLSON, Nancy A. Holden — Madison Heights OSTLER, Janet M. Holden — Saginaw OTT, Kathleen W. Case — Battle Creek OTTOSEN, Sharon K. Holden — Jackson OVERHOLT, Jenny M. Wilson — Portage OWENS, Timothy J. Case — Brecksville, Ohio PACHECO, Roger Holden — Brooklyn, N.Y. PADILLA, Matthew J. Wonders — Valencia, Spain PAINE, Steven M. Holden — Saginaw PALUZZI, Jeanna M. Case — Livonia PARKER, Anthony L. Wonders — Mt. CLemens PARKER, Cynthia D. Holden — Detroit PARKER, Rene S. Wilson — Laingsburg PARKS, Sue E. Holden — Davison PATTERSON, J. Donald Wilson — Detroit PEEL, Nancy J. Holden — Dearborn PERLMAN, Steven S. Wilson — Southfield PERRY, Pamela K. Wilson — Mt. Clemens PETROSKY, Nina E. Wonders — Grosse Pointe Woods PFLUG, Amy L. Wilson — Grandville PICHE, Catherine E. Holden — Farmington Hills PICKERING, David E. Wilson — Los Altos Hills, Calif. PIENTON, Sally M. Case — Grand Rapids PIERSMA, Patricia J. Holden — Holland PIKE, M. David Wonders — Lapeer PIKIKERO, Richard J. Wonders — Stamford, Conn. PLUMMER, David B. Wilson — Saline PORTER, Britton R. Wilson — Battle Creek PRIME, Daniel J. Case — Akron RASCHE, Kevin G. Case — Black River RATHBUN, Cynthia A. Wilson — Livonia REDDY, Cameron D. Case — Warren REIGEL, Randi Wilson — White Cloud REINHART, Jane E. Holden — Menominee REITZ, David Holden — Royal Oak RENNER, Andrea S. Wonders — Hastings REVOCK, Laura M. Wonders — Swartz Creek RIDDELL, Debra A. Case — St. Clair Shores ROBERSON, Nanetta Wilson — Belleville ROBINSON, Sarah M. Wonders — Lexington, Ky. ROBINSON, William S. Holden — Deerfield, III. ROBY, Terry D. Case — West Bloomfield RODDEN, Michael S. Holden — Indianapolis, Ind. ROESLER, Julia R. Holden — Valparaiso, Ind. ROISE, Thomas P. Wilson — Bloomfield Hills ROSEN, Holly Y. Case — Detroit RUDICK, Marla A. Holden — Grosse Pointe Woods RUSING, David E. Holden — Grosse Pointe Woods SAGE, Dena A. Wilson — Wyoming SANDELANDS, David B. Wonders — West Bloomfield SANOW, Susan A. Holden — Rochester, N.Y. SAWKA, Gail R. Holden — Grosse lie SCHAUB, Judy A. Holden — Muskegon SCHEFLINE, Cheryl L. Case — Detroit SCHLAFER, Steven F. Holden — Oak Park SCHMIDT, Mary H. Holden — Mt. Clemens SCHMITKE, Kathleen D. Holden — Chelsea SCHOENFELD, Mark J. Holden — Cleveland, Ohio SCHWELINGER, Kenneth G. Holden — Birmingham SCHWELINGER, Peggy M. Holden — Birmingham SEDLACEK, Vera M. Case — Livonia SHAFFER, Susan Y. Wilson — Traverse City SHANDS, Michael E. Wonders — Mt. Morris SHEMKA, Kenneth J. Wilson — Harbor Beach SHOVER, Laurel C. Case — Grosse Pointe Woods SHUGART, Patrick R. Wilson — Detroit SHULMAN, Marc A. Case — West Bloomfield SIATCZYNSKI, James M. Case — Bloomfield Hills SIEGEL, Jeffrey D. Holden — Birmingham SIGNS, Kimberly A. Holden —Grand Rapids SIYAMI, Siamak Wonders — Tehran, Iran SLOMEANA, Paul J. Case — Redford SMITH, Brian P. Case — Utica SMITH, Michael J. Wonders — Jackson SMITH, Peggy L. Holden — Midland SMITH, Richard M. Wilson — Romulus SMITH, S. Brian Wonders — Lansing SMITH, Scott D. Wilson — Harbor Springs SMITH, Terri L. Wilson — Detroit SNOW, Daniel D. Wilson — Oxford SNYDER, Donald P. Wonders — New Canaan, Conn. SPENCER, Todd W. Holden — East Lansing SPENCHIAN, Jay G. Holden — Birmingham SPYKER, Debra A. Holden — Grandville SQUIRES, Charles L. Wonders — Cedar Springs STACHOWICZ, Raymond M. Holden — Broadview Heights, Ohio STACK, Molly A. Wonders — Alma STEIN, Lawrence M. Wonders — West Bloomfield STETLER, Susan L. Case — Battle Creek STEVENSON, Kandi E. Wilson — Bloomfield Hills STIEGLITZ, Lynn D. Wonders — New Haven, Ind. STIREWALT, Janice Wilson — Highland STOCKTON, David W. Holden — Southfield STORY, Dean A. Wilson — Ionia SUMMERS, Dennis Wilson — Oak Park SUNDQUIST, Jan E. Holden — Grand Rapids SURLINE, Todd C. Wilson — Houghton Lake SUSON, David V. Holden — Barrington, III. SUTFIN, Douglas A. Case — Nashville SVOBODA, David S. Wonders — Grand Rapids TABER, Steven M. Case — Ann Arbor TAPERT, Mary B. Wonders — Grosse Pointe TARGOWSKI, Kelly A. Case — New Baltimore TAYLOR, Gregory J. Wilson — Pontiac TENNER, Erin K. Case — Okemos TERRELL, Suzanne Wilson — Dearborn TESTA, Joseph A. Jr. Wilson —;Sayreville, N.J. THEORIN, Carol L. Case — Konigistein, West Germany THOMAS, Mark O. Case — West Bend, Wis. THOMSON, John J. Case — Birmingham TIEDE, Dennis P. Holden — Adrian TRIPPETT, David R. Holden — Birmingham TUCK, Dennis R. Wilson — Niles TUCKER, Douglas H. Holden — Dearborn TUINIER, James E. Wilson — Allen Park TURNER, Dawn M. Holden — Coloma VANDER, Elizabeth J. Case — Southfield VAN WIEREN, Laura J. Holden — Charlevoix VERGAUWEN, Kevin R. Holden — Roseville VINCENT, KevinS. Holden — Centreville VLASIN, Celia A. Case — East Lansing WADE, Patricia J. Wilson — Grosse Pointe WAGNER, Bret A. Holden — Vandalia, Ohio WALKER, Donna L. Wilson — Philadelphia, Pa. WALKER, Gregory L. Holden — Birmingham WALL, Clifford P. Case — Eaton Rapids WALLACE, Charles E. Wonders — Detroit WALLS, Donald C. Holden — Belleville WARNER, Patricia T. Case — St. Clair Shores WASKIN, Wendy L. Case — Brighton WASSIL, Jeffrey Wilson — Oxford WATCHOWSKI, Michael P. Case — Utica WATTS, Raeann L. Wonders — Kent City WEBBER, James M. Holden — Farmington Hills WEIN FELD, Arnold Wilson — Elmsford, N.Y. WEIR, Michelle A. Case — Lapeer WEISS, Lori S. Case — Southfield WERTLOW, Bruce E. Wonders — Detroit WESALA, Erik G. Wilson — Warren WHELAN, Leo J. Case — West Bend, Wis. WHITE, Alicia D. Case — Detroit WHITE, Valerie R. Case — River Rouge WHITMORE, Andrew M. Case — Lockport, N.Y. WICKHAM, Ann B. Holden — Cincinnati, Ohio WIENCZKOWSKI, Dawn E. Holden — Sparta WILDER, Barbara G. Wilson — Evart WILKINS, Kendra E. Wilson — Detroit WILLEY, Patricia Holden — Caseville WILLIAMS, Steven S. Case — North Canton, Ohio WILSON, Juli Wonders — Detroit WINELAND, Sharon K. Wilson — Jackson WOLCHOK, Lori Y. Holden — Saginaw WYSE, Gwendolyn M. Wilson — Parchment YOUNG, Carolyn M. Wilson — Detroit ZETTERLUND, Janet L. Wilson — Whippany, N.J. ZICK, Dan P. Holden — East Lansing ZIEGLER, Dean L. Holden — DeWitt ZOHOURY, Mark R. Wilson — Troy ZWIRKOSKI, llene M. Holden — Southfield Pizza shops in residence halls provide freshman students with thick-crust, cheesy pizza, and students like these Wonders Hall women enjoy the product nightly for a snack or a meal. Paula Mohr Ambivalence present in all-women dormitories Life in the all-women dorms in West Circle Complex was both a curse and a blessing, according to the freshman residents of Gilchrist, Yakeley and Landon halls. The “Virgin Isles,’’ as they were col­ loquially termed by MSU students, offered many advantages and disad­ vantages in their lack of men. Among the positive aspects of life in the all-women dorms were privacy, sis­ terhood and a more relaxed atmos­ phere, residents said. “We’re like sis­ ters here,’’ said Kristal Todd, a resi­ dent of Yakeley. “You can run around in pajamas and rollers if you feel like it,’’ said Lisa Schermer of Gilchrist Hall, explaining that the privacy outweighed the lack of men in the dorm. “I like not feeling like I’m getting the eye all the time,’’ said Karen Samuel­ son from Gilchrist Hall, “but I feel that it’s more difficult to meet guys here.’’ Some dorm residents said that a major disadvantage of the all-women lifestyle was the difficulty of meeting men. However, women differed on the ease of meeting members of the oppo­ site sex. “One experience of college should be meeting guys too, and here all we meet are girls,’’ Yakeley resident Kelly Spatz said. “We have a lot of fun, but some­ times it’s dull without any men around,’’ added Carolyn White, a Lan­ don resident. Social committees within the dorms tried to ease the situation by holding dances and increasing the number of functions with coed dorms in the com­ plex. The various floors in the three dorms planned activities with men’s floors in other dorms on campus, and some established brother-sister floor relationships. Some of the women felt these func­ tions provided an ample opportunity to get to know some men. “It’s not a nunnery here,’’ Todd explained. “We have a lot of dances down in the pub and we meet guys there,’’ Schermer added. The small size of the dorms was also a drawback for some women. With only about 350 residents in each dorm, some women felt too close to their neighbors. “There are a lot of cliques here,’’ Yakeley resident Georgette Chenault Located in the West Circle Complex, Gilchrist Hall is known to students as one of the “Virgin Isles.” said. She explained that the gossiping tendencies of the women she lived with were a major drawback for her. The small size of the dorms also led to a lack of variety and selection in the cafeteria menus. “We go out to eat all the time,” Gilchrist resident Nanette Hill said. “It’s very expensive but the food here just isn’t worth it.’’ The experience of living in an all­ women dorm seemed to be acceptable to most of the freshman women, but only for one year. “This will be my first and last year here,’’ Landon resident Karen Ander­ son said. “Having no men around is part of the reason. It’s also pretty much a freshman dorm and I don’t think I’d like living in that kind of situa­ tion next year.’’ “We do things with guys’ floors in other dorms but I want to switch to a coed dorm next year,’’ added Marta Siebold, a Landon resident. The women’s ambivalence was best expressed by a comment on a graffiti board in Gilchrist Hall — “Most posi­ tive, all women. Most negative, all women.’’ A quiet afternoon in Yakeley Hall gives Nancy Thornton, a freshman, a chance to study. story by Kit Carlson, photos by Margaret DeFord Life in Yakeley Hall is the topic of an all-women discussion on a Saturday afternoon for Nanette Hill, Lisa Schermer, Roslyn Thomas and Marsha Easley. WEST CIRCLE COMPLEX ADDY, Susan M. Yakeley — Detroit ALEXANDER, Frencheel Yakeley — Highland Park ANDERSSON, Magarete C. Yakeley — Mt. Clemens ASHE, Peter J. Williams — Detroit BADGER, Beth S. Gilchrist — Howell BADGLEY, Mariann Landon — Center Line BAILLIF, Jeffrey T. Mayo — St. Joseph BALASH, Nancy D. Landon — Albion BELL, Rosanne M. Landon — Morris, Conn. BELLAIRE, Cheryl R. Yakeley — Lancaster, Pa. BERENS, Betty Landon — Hudsonville BINTZ, Heidi J. Landon — Freeland BLACKETT, Debra E. Landon — Romeo BLICHARZ, Nancy M. Gilchrist — Detroit BOES, Lori B. Yakeley — Troy BOGAN, Jean Ann Gilchrist — Tyndall, Fla. BONNELL, Carol L. Yakeley — Medford, Mass. BOTTESI, Pam A. Landon — Vulcan BOWEN, Dawn M. Yakeley — Lapeer BOWEN, Rebecca R. Landon — Liberty BRADLEY, Margaret A. Landon — Birmingham BRALEY, Nancy M. Landon — East Grand Rapids BRIDGES, Marilyn J. Gilchrist — Negaunee BRONSON, James B. Campbell — Birmingham BROWN, Caryn L. Gilchrist — Columbia, Md. BROWN, Heidi C. Yakeley — Garden City BUFORD, Valerie L. Yakeley — Flint BURKE, Ellen M. Yakeley — Highland BUSSARD, Jiselle D. Yakeley — Spring Lake CARGLE, Dawn S. Yakeley — Highland Park CARLSON, Sally Ann Yakeley — Tekonsha CARLSON, Sharon E. Landon — Central City, Neb. CARNEY, Mary Jo Yakeley — Royal Oak CARRINGTON, Jackie L. Landon — Midland CARSON, Denise G. Gilchrist — Detroit CHAFFIN, Julie A. Gilchrist — Ithaca CHEN, Lisa L. Landon — Belleville CHISHOLM, Donna A. Yakeley — Birmingham CLARK, Jonathan C. Campbell — Westfield, N.J. CLARKE, Janie C. Landon — Pittsford COLE, Margaret M. Gilchrist — Flint COOPER, Judith E. Yakeley — Birmingham DAVIS, Catherine L. Gilchrist — Detroit DECKER, MaryT. Yakeley — Troy DELIYANNE, Helene A. Yakeley — East Lansing DENNANY, Judith A. Yakeley — Mattawan DOWD, Patricia A. Landon — Dedham, Mass. DRAYTON, Debbie Gilchrist — Farmington Hills EASLEY, Marsha E. Gilchrist — Pontiac EGGER, Marjory J. Landon — Grand Haven ELFRING, Barbara A. Yakeley — Jackson FEDORSKY, Catherine A. Yakeley — Rockport, Mass. FEWLESS, Marianne Gilchrist — Lansing FLOYD, Kathryn R. Yakeley — Saginaw FLY, Lee A. Yakeley — Niles FORTINO, Susan R. Yakeley — East Lansing FRAZIER, Lydia C. Yakeley — Oak Park FRENCH, Susan C. Landon — Stratford, Conn. GEILHART, Debra L. Mayo — Caro GILES, Brigette K. Landon — Detroit GILLESPIE, Kathleen A. Yakeley — Detroit GILMOUR, Kathleen M. Yakeley — Westland GIVENS, Brenda K. Campbell — Frankfurt, West Germany GOETZ, Linda J. Gilchrist — Fenton GRATTAROLA, Paul L. Mayo — Birmingham GRAVES, Marcia A. Gilchrist — Bloomfield Hills GRAVINO, Kathleen M. Yakeley — Livonia GREESON, Barbara J. Gilchrist — Detroit GRONER, Susan M. Landon — Kalamazoo HALL, Jakolyn D. Yakeley — Mt. Morris HALL, Kathy L. Landon — Midland HAPPE, Janet S. Landon — Lancaster, Penn. HARRINGTON, Chinita L. Yakeley — Detroit HARRIS, Dawn A. Yakeley — Dansville HATCHETT, Brenda Yakeley — Highland Park HEWITT, Deborah Ann Yakeley — Kalamazoo HILL, Nanette L. Gilchrist — Albion HOFFMAN, Susan S. Landon — Hastings HOLTMAN, Susan J. Landon — Rochester HUDON, Mary H. Gilchrist — Battle Creek HUNTER, Gail R. Gilchrist — Detroit IRBY, Wendy K. Campbell — Detroit JACKSON, Catherine D. Landon — Midland JANES, Lisa E. Yakeley — Ann Arbor JIMENEZ, Cynthia A. Yakeley — Detroit JIRUSKA, Janine A. Yakeley — Unionville, Canada JOHNS, Elaine M. Gilchrist — Pontiac JOHNSON, Cynthia R. Yakeley — Holland JOHNSON, Karen D. Landon — Washington, D.C. JOLGREN, Lilli J. Yakeley — Novi KELLY, Earleatha Yakeley — Detroit KEMP, Karen R. Yakeley — Fayetteville N.Y. KIERAS, Diane M. Gilchrist — Grand Rapids KILL, Kristi S. Yakeley — Michigan City, Ind. KIRK, Katherine L. Yakeley — Ann Arbor KIWAK, Deborah A. Yakeley — Livonia KNORP, Bernard F. Campbell — Detroit KREMKOW, Lorie A. Landon — Pinckney KRIVE, Christopher A. Mayo — Big Rapids LABARBERA, Patricia A. Yakeley — Birmingham LEININGER, Cheryl A. Landon — St. Clair Shores LINCOLN, Margaret A. Yakeley — Jackson LORENZ, Lori L. Yakeley — Birmingham LOTT, Pandora S. Yakeley — Jackson LUSSIER, Renee J. Yakeley — Clarkston MacGUIDWIN, Marianne Landon — Birmingham MAGEE, Hazel M. Gilchrist — Detroit MARRY, Karen S. Yakeley — Hudson McCUAIG, Margaret A. Yakeley — Carson City MCDONALD, Kevin J. Mayo — T roy MELCHIOR, Jean F. Landon — Roseville MERRILL, Elena A. Landon — Dayton, Ohio MIARS, Anita M. Yakeley — Niles MIESEL, AmyS. Landon — Detroit MUSKE, Kenna J. Landon — Wyoming NEAL, Dixie M. Gilchrist — Midland OLSEN, Carol E. Landon — Kettering, Ohio OLSON, Pamela M. Gilchrist — Grand Rapids OPALEWSKI, Mary Ann Yakeley — Saginaw OSENTOSKI, Janice H. Landon — Ubly PARDIKE, Elizabeth M. Yakeley — Mt. CLemens PARKER, Helen A. Gilchrist — Detroit PATRICK, Angela L. Landon — Detroit PERRY, Susan F. Yakeley — Orchard Lake PILON, Carolyn L. Yakeley — Midland PITTS, Janice C. Yakeley — Flint PUGH, Kathy B. Landon — Detroit REED, Mary J. Yakeley — Warren RICE, Megan Landon — Baltimore, Md. RICHARDS, Lori G. Gilchrist — Old Westbury, N.Y. ROGERS, Janice L. Campbell — Waterford ROSE, Pamela J. Landon — Monroe ROWAN, Ann M. Gilchrist — Niles RUMPEL, Joanne M. Gilchrist — Muskegon RYAN, Nancy J. Landon — Berkley SAGMAN, Louise G. Landon — Zeeland SAUNDERS, Kathleen M. Gilchrist — Detroit SCHERMER, Lisa A. Gilchrist — Albion SCHIED, Suzanne M. Landon — Traverse City SCHIMMEL, Erika D. Yakeley — Lathrup Village SCHOCH, Martha C. Yakeley — Ann Arbor SEAWARD, Sharon L. Landon — Detroit SEIBOLD, Marta K. Landon — Grand Haven SHERROD, Doreen L. Yakeley — Saginaw SIEFMAN, Sherrie L. Landon — Livonia SIMMONS, Jill K. Yakeley — Birmingham SIMPSON, Ladonna Y. Landon — Detroit SKIPPER, Anjou C. Gilchrist — Richmond, Va. SMITH, Cynthia D. Yakeley — Detroit SMITH, Julia E. Landon — Hudsonville SMITH, Karen Yakeley — Detroit SMITH, Laurie Yakeley — Birmingham SMITH, Toni M. Landon — Detroit SPARKS, Denise Landon — Detroit SPATZ, Kelly Yakeley — Saginaw SPIEGEL, Robin B. Yakeley — Oak Park STONE, Deborah B. Landon — Birmingham STRAUSS, Sandra L. Yakeley — Buffalo, N.Y. SWABSIN, Cynthia R. Yakeley — Verona, N.J. SWANSON, Therese A. Landon — Oxford TAYLOR, Theresa E. Yakeley — Saginaw TEROVA, Carol J. Yakeley — Birmingham THIEL, Lisa J. Gilchrist — Bloomfield Hills THOMAS, Roslyn A. Gilchrist — Pontiac THOMPSON, Nancy M. Yakeley — Toronto, Canada THORNTON, Nancy S. Yakeley — Rochester TOAL, Susan T. Yakeley— Birmingham TODD, Kristal A. Yakeley — Rochester TORRANCE, Allison J. Landon — Riverview TROST, Gretchen M. Yakeley — Jackson ULLRICH, Kathleen A. Yakeley — Troy WAGER, Jonne D. Yakeley — Midland WALPER, Marcia Gilchrist — Adrian WARD, Debra Yakeley — Detroit WARREN, Louis M. Campbell — Clarkston WEGEMAN, Denise Yakeley — Wall Township, N.J. WELLS, Debbie A. Landon — Mt. Clemens WELLS, Trina L. Landon — Detroit WHITE, Lynne M. Yakeley — Paw Paw WIEPSZEK, Annette R. Landon — Detroit WILLIAMS, Ann M. Yakeley — Mexico City, Mexico WILLIAMS, Annette Yakeley — Detroit WILLIAMS, Cynthia A. Yakeley — Flint WILLIAMS, Ronda C. Yakeley — Detroit WINCHESTER, Susan L. Yakeley — Charlevoix WOLFE, Faith Lisa Yakeley — Oak Park Rush familiarizes students with Greek life For many students the first week back to school each term consisted of more than attending classes, buying books, telephoning friends and party­ ing. In addition, many students were preparing for an important term event known as rush. Rush, a series of open houses and parties sponsored by the 1 7 sororities and the 22 fraternities at MSU, was held to acquaint students with the Greek system and to recruit new mem­ bers. Greek life offered students a living situation which stressed unity, sharing and a chance to establish close rela­ tionships. Sororities and fraternities afforded students opportunities for leadership and involvement in commu­ nity services, academic and social events. Although fraternities and sororities offered a similar lifestyle, rush was structured differently for men and women. Students looking at fraternity living found rush to be informal. Males were not required to see all of the frats, and they could attend as few or as many open houses as they wished. Rush gave interested participants an oppor­ tunity to see each house and get acquainted with the members of each organization. “Of course you can’t get to know all of the guys in a week,” said Lambda Chi Alpha rush chairman Rushee Kurt Schultz enjoys a beer at a fraternity open house rush party. Alpha Chi Omega members Lisa Seyferth, Julie Schwenker, Cynthia Evans, Karla Stanek and June Boshoven welcome Susan Johnson into their sisterhood at pledging. r a Robert Stern Ky Owen Delta Chi member Carl Bressler describes fraternity life to rushee Charles Britton at a rush party winter term, while Charles Toombs looks on. Robert Stern Keith Stinson. “But by showing the guys around in the natural atmosphere of our house, they can get a basic idea whether they would get along with the personalities of the people here.’’ Many prospective members quickly discovered that the atmosphere of some houses appealed to them. Nancy Vroom, president of Kappa Kappa Gamma Sorority, knew from the beginning of rush that she belonged in that hourse. “Something clicked,’’ she said. “I got a comfortable feeling there, and I looked, up to a lot of the girls.’’ Sorority rush was more structured than fraternity rush, and rushees attended parties in four phases. In the first phase, all rushees assembled at the Union Building where each sorority gave an introduction to Greek life through speeches, slide shows, presen­ tations and skits. During phase two, rushees were required to visit 1 2 of the 1 7 sororities, where they received house tours and talked with members. Phase three was similar to phase two, except rushees attended longer parties and visited only six houses. The fourth phase of sorority rush was preference. Each sorority extended personal invitations to rushees to attend prefer­ ence parties. Rushees could attend three parties. After preference the rushees returned to the Union Building and selected their choice of houses that they wished to pledge. Their choices were then matched up with sorority selections. Choosing new members was the same procedure for fraternities and sororities. Rushees were given bids which were invitations to become a pledge or associate member. As a pledge, students attended weekly meetings where they planned pledge activities and learned about the history of their house. Rush culminated at acti­ vation, a formal ceremony where the pledge became a full member. Rush occurred at the beginning of every term, and it gave students an opportunity to view Greek life and decide whether or not it appealed to them. Lambda Chi Alpha member Clif­ ford Deremo said, “It may not be for everyone, but it’s definitely a nice alternative to look at.’’ by Jody Katz OFF-CAMPUS ALCORN, Kenneth S. Muskegon ALLEN, Daniel L. Stockbridge ASHER, Katherine S. E. Lansing BAUERLE, Ronald D. DeWitt BICKNELL, Linda C. E. Lansing BOCK, Brooke B. Jackson BOND, Tracy L. Owosso BROWN, Bruce F. Mason BROWN, Rhonda M. Lansing BURR, William G. St. Joseph BYERS, Lee C. Midland CAHOON, Marialice Joy St. Joseph CHADWELL, Greg S. Lansing CHUBB, Sara Lee E. Lansing CLARK, Dena M. Haslett COLLINS, Jimmy D. New Buffalo CONNELL, John D. Lansing CRONGEYER, James A. Detroit CSEKE, Donna L. Dearborn CULLEN, Kathleen C. E. Lansing CUNNINGHAM, Kurt L. Cadillac DANIELS, Eric Auburn Hts. DEVEAU, Joanne D. Lansing FAETH, Michelle M. Lansing FAULK, Kenneth P. Jr. Onsted FESS, Larry A. Linwood FOX, Marcella P. E. Lansing FYRCIAK, Dawn M. Fowlerville GREENE, Alyson Renee Lansing GRUBAR, Kathleen Cleveland, Ohio HACKETT, Jerry E. E. Lansing HOLLAND, Victoria L. Detroit IRVINE, Robert B. Williamston IVERSON, Eric A. Lansing JOHNSON, Shari L. Clarkston JUENGEL, Janet S. Grand Blanc KESTENBAUM, Mary C. E. Lansing KING, Dorothy K. Zeeland KITCHIN, Ralph J. Ill Leslie KNOLL, Robert A. Grasslake LANG, Irene E. Lansing LAUR, William D. North Branch LEONARD, Barbara L. Evergreen Park LOUTON, David Okemos MclNTYRE, Mary m. Bay Village, Ohio mckinney, John r. E. Lansing MACKENZIE, Jeffrey A. Lansing MARSH, Jeffrey D. Lansing MICHALEK, Ronald Perry MILLER, Kathleen A. E. Lansing MILLER, Robert J. Grand Rapids MORRISON, Christine L. Warren MURPHY, Willard S. Eagle PALOMBO, Anthony Farmington Hills PERLIN, Lawrence E. St. Clair Shores PERNELL, Vincent E. E. Lansing PIERSANTE, Tori A. Lansing PORTEE, Delphine E. Columbia, S.C. RAKUS, Ronald Raymond Lansing RAMSEY, Jennifer Ypsilanti RANDOLPH, Laura J. Midland REMINGTON, Deano Lansing RISK, Bradley P. Bath ROGERS, Pamela Lou Lansing ROSSMAN, David W. E. Lansing SCHMIDT, Henry G. Lansing SCHNEIDER, Vicki L. Lansing SCHRAMM, Robert M. Highland SIMMONS, Ryan J. Lansing SKERRATT, Gaye L. Highland SMITH, Conrad G. Clarkston STASER, Noel K. E. Lansing TESSERIS, Marea A. E. Lansing THOMPSON, Raymond Brent Williamston URBANOWSKI, Richard R. Lansing VANCONANT, Claude III Lansing VANDENBERG, Thomas D. Lansing VERNON, Rick D. Lansing WARRINER, Scott D. Lansing WEGENER, Robert J. Haslett WEST, Robert K. E. Lansing WHITING, Lisa L. Lansing WILLIAMS, Steve D. Grand Ledge WILLIAMS, Verse A. Lansing ZEIS, Deborah A. Charlotte Cooperative housing offers students a low-cost alternative living situation where residents share household responsibilities Fred Goldberg FRESHMAN INDEX AAA Abbott, Bill M....................................290 Abbott, David J.................................343 Abbott, Kenneth L...........................343 Adams, Mary C.................................343 Addleman, R. T. Jr..........................290 Addy, Susan M..................................364 Agnello, Michael H..........................310 Ainsworth, Tim M............................290 Alcorn, Kenneth S............................374 Aiderman, Stephen M....................343 Alexander, Frencheel ...................364 Allemon, Joseph G..........................310 Allen, Becky A...................................290 Allen, Bryce G...................................334 Allen, Daniel L...................................374 Allen, Gary W.....................................343 Allen, Greg L......................................324 Allen, Lorraine ...............................290 Allen, Robert S..................................290 Allison, James K..............................324 Alsgaard, Dorothea J......................290 Amundsen, Julie A..........................324 Anderson, David J...........................310 Anderson, Jeffrey L........................310 Anderson, Jeffrey W.......................310 Anderson, Karen.............................363 Anderson, Kenneth C.....................343 Anderson, Kurt...............................290 Andersson, Magarete...................364 Andress, Larry D..............................324 Andrews, Elizabeth.......................290 Aprahamian, Jayne D.....................334 Ardies, Diane M................................290 Armstrong, Donald L......................324 Arnold, David R................................310 Arnold, Marilynn K..........................334 Arnson, Jan E...................................334 Arrick, Stephen A.............................343 Arsen, John D...................................334 Ashe, Peter J.....................................364 Asher, Katherine S..........................374 Asim, Saad......................................324 Assaff, Anthony L............................290 Atlas, Craig M...................................343 Austin, Frances E.............................324 Avant, Antonio ...............................290 Avery, Susan N.................................290 Awad, Sohair....................................310 BBB Babcock, Mark D.............................310 Babiarz, Gary S.................................310 Bachelor, Elizabeth........................310 Badger, Beth S.................................364 Badgley, Mariann..........................364 Bagley, Marc L..................................343 Bailey, Laurie J.................................290 Bailey, Teri . 290 Baillif, Jeffrey T................................364 Baird, Susan F..................................290 Bajor, Douglas P..............................310 Balash, Nancy D...............................364 Baldus, Karen S...............................324 Ball, Vincen R...................................290 Ballard, Barbara A...........................343 Baney, Ellen M..................................343 Banks, Dale A....................................290 Bannasch, Lisa C.............................324 Baranski, Michael J.........................290 Barber, Barry W...............................334 Barber, Lynette S.............................343 Barclay, Kathleen S.........................310 Barker, Debra J................................343 Barnes, Amy J..................................343 Barnett, Kathy M.............................343 Barnhart, Douglas B.......................343 Barresi, Patricia J............................310 Barrowman, Lisa A..........................343 Barry, Michael J...............................310 Bartos, David 343 Batchelor, Cheryl R.........................324 Batryn, Gary K..................................310 Bauch, David J.................................343 Bauerle, Ronald D...........................374 Baum, Timothy M............................290 Baushke, Judy A..............................290 Beach, Dana E..................................310 Beaman, Brian L..............................310 Bean, Jeffrey R.................................310 Beattie, Brian J.................................343 Beatty, Carol E..................................324 Beaver, Rhonda .............................310 Bechtel, Chris A...............................290 Beck, Kristan ..................................343 Beckerleg, Terry L...........................324 Beckey, Renee J...............................290 Bederka, Lori A.................................290 Bee, Debra J......................................343 Beers, James E.................................291 Bekker, Kristyn J..............................343 Belanger, David M...........................291 Bell, Diane R.....................................310 Bell, Jarrett......................................343 Bell, Richard L..................................291 Bell, Rosanne M...............................364 Bellaire, Cheryl R.............................364 Belloli, Donna M...............................291 Belton, Cassandra D.......................334 Benedict, Susan K...........................334 Benich, Theresa A...........................291 Benish, Christina I..........................310 Bennett, Belinda D..........................310 Bennett, Richard C...................... 291 Bennett, Roger W............................344 Bennett, Sacha C.............................344 Benson, Debra A..............................291 Benson, Wayne...............................291 Bentley, David D..............................344 Berens, Betty................................364 Berens, Steven M...........................291 Bergamo, Kimberly A...................344 Bergman, Roy T.............................324 Berke, Pamela S.............................291 Bernard, Sally A..............................310 Berry, Susan E................................344 Berthiaume, Jeffrey....................344 Bertrand, Ted M.............................344 Betteridge, Debra S.......................344 Betts, Cal ........................................332 Bicknell, Linda C.............................374 Bielinski, Suzanne.........................291 Biethan, Scott F..............................310 Bilgrien, Carl J................................324 Bilik, Gregory J...............................344 Bilinski, Linda A..............................324 Billquist, Monica...........................311 Bintz, Heidi J...................................364 Bishop, Scott W...............................291 Blackett, Debra E............................364 Blaha, William J..............................291 Blaine, Rodney A............................324 Blanchette, Richard ....................291 Blaney, Patricia E...........................311 Blauwiekel, Susan A......................324 Blicharz, Nancy M..........................364 Blike, Thomas M.............................291 Blossom, Barbara A......................311 Blough, Jennie L.............................311 Bluhm, Denise F.............................291 Blumeyer, Bradley J......................291 Blunt, Miles.....................................291 Bock, Brooke B...............................374 Bodary, Robert A............................311 Bodurow, Constance C.................344 Boes, Lori B......................................364 Boeskool, Jill M...............................311 Bogan, Jean A.................................364 Bohlar, Bridged L...........................291 Bonamy, Mary B.............................324 Bond, Tracy L..................................374 Bonnell, Carol L...............................364 Bonner, Candis P............................311 Bonzelaar, Tim S............................291 Boose, Alan K..................................344 Boothe, Ardell K..............................291 Boshoven, June ...........................372 Bostick, Kelly R...............................334 Bottesi, Pam A.................................364 Bowden, Richard J.........................344 Bowen, Dawn M..............................364 Bowen, Rebecca R.........................364 Bowser, James C............................344 Boyce, Evelyn P...............................344 Boyd, David R..................................344 Boyer, Philip J.................................324 Bozarth, Stephen K........................344 Bracken, James K..........................344 Bradbury, Teresa A........................311 Bradley, Margaret A......................364 Brady, David J.................................311 Braley, Nancy M. 364 Brannum, Terry R..........................291 Brennan, Jane M............................291 Brennan, Kevin P...........................334 Bressler, Carl................................373 Breuer, Harlen B.............................344 Brezen, Tamara S...........................291 Brian, William R..............................324 Brichan, Loretta J...........................344 Bridges, Marilyn J..........................364 Brink, Diana C.................................311 Brink, Leslie A..................................344 Brissette, Patricia.........................324 Bristow, Carol E..............................324 Britton, Charles..............................373 Brodbeck, Kenneth N....................292 Brodman, Wendy L.........................334 Bronson, James B..........................364 Brooks, Sally M................................311 Brooks, Volanda D..........................334 Brothman, David A.........................334 Brown, Brian D................................334 Brown, Bruce F................................374 Brown, Byron J................................292 Brown, Caryn L................................365 Brown, Deirdre..............................311 Brown, Gail A...................................292 Brown, Heidi C.................................365 Brown, Julie A..................................292 Brown, Julie L..................................311 Brown, Karl M..................................344 Brown, Martin J...............................324 Brown, Patricia M...........................344 Brown, Rhonda M...........................374 Brown, Torie R.................................292 Bruce, Laura A.................................344 Brusie, Robert W.............................344 Bryant, David A...............................292 Buchanan, Bradley A.....................292 Buchanan, Brian 334 Buchholz, John D............................311 Buckless, Frank A. 0......................311 Buffa, Marlene J..............................292 Buford, Valerie L.............................365 Burbary, Denise M..........................311 Burdakin, Dan E..............................292 Burgess, Thomas.........................311 Burke, Ellen M..................................365 Burmeister, Connie J....................292 Burmeister, Kurt O........................334 Burns, Craig L.................................345 Burns, Linda A................................345 Burr, William G................................374 Burrows, Kelli J...............................292 Burton, Matthew R.........................324 Bush. Karel A...................................311 Bushnell, David S.............................345 Bussard, Jiselle D............................365 Busse, Kelly J....................................311 Bussell, James M.............................334 Byerly, Karen L.................................325 Byers, Lee C......................................374 Byers, Rhonda L...............................292 ccc Cahoon, Marialice J........................374 Calhoun, Deborah A........................345 Callegari, Robert C..........................345 Calvert, Jill C.....................................292 Campau, Deborah..........................311 Campbell, Jeffery D........................345 Campbell, Patricia L........................345 Cannon, Barry L...............................325 Cardwell, Michael A........................311 Cargle, Dawn S.................................365 Carls, Bruce R...................................345 Carlson, Cheryl A.............................334 Carlson, Sally A................................365 Carlson, Sharon E............................365 Carmell, Christine E........................292 Carney, Mary Jo.............................365 Carpenter, Kelly L............................345 Carr, Marsha R.................................292 Carr, Paul J........................................325 Carr, Richard L. Jr...........................292 Carrington, Jackie L........................365 Carson, Denise G.............................365 Carswell, Darcy B.............................345 Carter, Angela L...............................311 Carter, Dale R...................................345 Cartwright, Paul A...........................345 Cary, Cindy A....................................345 Casman, Craig S..............................345 Cavanaugh, Kenneth M.................311 Cernis, Diana A.................................325 Cerny, Debora L...............................345 Chadwell, Greg S..............................374 Chadwick, Geraldine.....................345 Chaffin, Julie A.................................365 Chakmak, Jason S...........................292 Chambers, John A...........................325 Chan, Cindy Y...................................292 Chapman, Gena .............................345 Chapman, Kim D..............................334 Charles, Michelle ..........................292 Chase, Sandra L...............................345 Chawda, Anirudh R.........................325 Cheatham, Jeffrey C.......................292 Chen, Lisa L.......................................365 Chenault, Georgette.....................363 Chisholm, Donna A.........................365 Chohn, Mark....................................308 Chronister, Dennis G......................311 Chubb, Sara L...................................374 Cicinelli, Camille A...........................292 Cilia, Robert....................................309 Cisek, John E.....................................292 Clark, Brian C....................................292 Clark, David W..................................345 Clark, Deborah A..............................334 Clark, Dena M. 374 Clark, Jonathan C............................365 Clark, Richard A...............................292 Clarke, Janie C..................................365 Clauson, Constance .....................345 Clifford, James C.............................345 Clifton, Sterling T.............................345 Clink, Edward R................................334 Clough, Diane A...............................312 Clough, John H.................................312 Cocking, Valerie A...........................293 Cohen, David ..................................345 Cohen, Howard P.............................312 Coin, Glenn E....................................312 Colburn, Raymond W.....................325 Cole, Margaret M.............................365 Cole, Susan M...................................312 Coleman, Daryl...............................293 Collett, Timothy S............................345 Collins, Jeffrey M.............................293 Collins, Jimmy D..............................374 Combs, David W...............................312 Condon, Marty J...............................346 Congdon, Walt W.............................312 Connell, John D................................374 Connelly, Mark W.............................293 Conner, Marcus P............................293 Cook, Lisa J.......................................346 Cook, Mark A.....................................312 Cook, Timothy M..............................346 Cooper, Cassie A..............................346 Cooper, Judith E..............................365 Coppola, Edward A..........................346 Corbett, James P.............................325 Cordray, Richard A..........................346 Corn, David W...................................293 Costello, Nancy A.............................312 Coudriet, Andrea.............................332 Cowles, Dewayne L..........................325 Cox, Carol A.......................................346 Cox, Cynthia S..................................312 Coyne, Timothy B............................346 Craig, Anthony U.............................293 Crass, Vikki L.....................................312 Creemers, Deborah A.....................346 Cresswell, Clara M...........................325 Crocker, Susan M............................293 Crongeyer, James A.......................374 Crosby, David B................................325 Cross, Deborah K.............................346 Crouch, Larry D................................312 Crowley, Amy..................................340 Cseke, Donna L.................................374 Cullen, Kathleen C...........................374 Cunningham, Kurt L.......................374 Cunnings, Margaret E....................312 Curley, Michelle B............................325 Currey, Kay E. 293 DDD Dahl, Sarah L.....................................293 Dahlinger, Deborah L.....................346 Dahlstrom, Laurie A........................325 Daley, Jeanne C...............................346 Dambrosio, Cathy E........................325 Daniels, Carol D...............................293 Daniels, Eric....................................374 Daniels, Peter 293 Danielsen, Susan M........................293 Dart, Kristine M................................293 Daurora, Deborah A........................293 Davies, Phillip H...............................312 Davis, Agatha L................................293 Davis, Armen L.................................346 Davis, Catherine L...........................365 Davis, Mark S....................................293 Davis, Monica Y................................312 Davis, Theresa A..............................346 Dawkins, Frank D.............................293 Day, Kathleen A.................. 325 Dazer, Diane M.................................293 [Jean, Karen S...................................325 Dearth, Glenn A................................346 Deblois, Neil C..................................325 Dechant, Deborah A........................293 Decker, Linda L................................346 Decker, Mary T.................................365 Dedecker, John N. 334 Deliyanne, Helene A. 365 Demak, Steven K.............................293 Demates, James J...........................334 Demoss, Ronald D...........................293 Dennany, Judith A...........................365 Dennis, Kathleen P..........................346 Dent, Paula A. 312 Depolo, Ralph J................................325 Deremo, Clifford 373 Derousie, Tamara S........................293 Desplinter, Robert A.......................346 Destefano, Susan E.........................346 Detroyer, Lucy M. 312 Deveau, Joanne D...........................374 Devuono, Michelle M. 293 Dewitt, Carey A.................................334 Diamond, Terri E.............................346 Dickmann, Norbert A......................294 Diegel, James 322, 325 Diem, Daniel J..................................294 Dill, Richard 294 Dillon, James P............................... 346 Dimock, Michael C...........................312 Dishman, Lawrence W................346 Diuble, Sharon L..............................312 Dobie, Kay L......................................346 Dobrzelewski, David 325 Doege, Janet K.................................312 Doerring, Erik P................................346 Doherty, Maureen A. 347 Dolby, Christina L............................347 Dombrowski, Richard 312 Dong, Steven Y.................................294 Donnay, Robert J.............................347 Donnelly, Natalie F..........................347 Donovan, Ann M..............................312 Dorn, Patricia A................................347 Doublestein, Bradley 347 Dougherty, Susan R........................294 Douglas, Dianne L...........................347 Dove, Gordon J.................................335 Dove, Janet L. 325 Dow, Ronald L. 294 Dowd, Patricia A...............................365 Downey, Beth L................................347 Downey, Elizabeth A.......................347 Downing, Steven J...........................335 Drainville, Thomas B......................347 Drane, Melissa K..............................347 Drapkin, Mark D. 294 Drayton, Debbie 365 Dredge, Bradford W........................312 Dronkowski, David K. 347 Dryfoos, Robin J..............................325 Dubois, Michelle 347 Duchi, Sharon K...............................335 Ducray, Mark 0.................................294 Dudash, Albert J..............................325 Dugan, Michael J.............................312 Duncan, Albert B. 294 Dunham, Christine S......................347 Durand, Steven I. 347 Durfee, Tammy L.............................294 Dux, John B. 325 Dvalentine, Mark L. 347 Dwan, Dennis E........... 347 Dykema, Jack E. 313 Dyla, Debra A. 347 Dzialowski, Donna 347 EEE Earle, Susan M. 313 Easley, Marsha 363, 366 Eastman, Sharon L..........................326 Eberhard, Cindy L........... 326 Eby, Virginia 1. 313 Eck, Daniel R....................... .313 Eckstein, Kevin M 335 Educato, Rose A...............................326 Edwards, Georgette M. 294 Egger, Marjory J. 366 335 Ehrendreich, Linda K. Eichenhorn, Wendy 309 Eicher, Douglas J.............................313 Eigel, Mary E................ 347 Eisele, George J. 294 Elam, Jill R.........................................326 Elfring, Barbara A...........................366 Elias, Beverly K................................326 Ellingson, Connie A.........................313 Ellis, Sandra M..................................294 Emaus, Ruth H.................................294 288 Emmons Hall Emory, John W.................................313 Endres, Julie L..................................347 326 Engle, Eric M 326 Erbe, Lisa M. Erbskorn, Kenneth G......................294 Ericson, Linda D...............................326 Ericson, Paul R.................................294 Erikson, Jon R..................................313 Erl, Peter G........................................294 Errer, Kenneth H.............................294 Esbaugh, Kimberly A......................294 Essenberg, James 309 Estes, Peter J....................................294 Eustis, Lori L.....................................347 Evans, Cynthia ...............................372 Evans, Eileen M................................294 Evanski, Robert J............................347 Ewing, Valerie J...............................294 FFF Faeth, Michelle M. 374 Fahey, Maureen 322 Fahrner, Richard L..........................347 Faigenbaum, Mark A......................313 Faix, Theresa M................................348 Fajardo, Raul E.................................326 Falker, MarkR..................................348 Farkas, Susan M..............................294 Farquharson, Mary K.....................294 Faulk, Kenneth P.............................375 Faulk, Kevin B...................................348 Faunce, Eric A...................................313 Fay, Debra S......................................335 Feder, Corrine Z...............................295 Fedorsky, Catherine 366 Fehlberg, Dale L...............................313 Feinberg, Marcy 348 Ferguson, John C............................295 Fess, Larry A.....................................375 366 Fewless, Marianne Fick, Marvin K...................................335 Fields, Kathryn D.............................313 Fine, Al 326 Fish, Patricia 340 Fisher, Janet L..................................313 Fishman, Tamara L.........................348 Fix, Robert L......................................326 Flaschner, Alan M. 335 Fleck, Edward C...............................348 Flickema, James D..........................335 Floyd, Kathryn R..............................366 Fly, Lee A. 366 Forgie, Catherine L.........................348 Forrester, Dean E.............................295 Fort, Timothy E.................................326 Fortino, Susan R. 366 Fox, Marcella P.................................375 Fox, Mark C.......................................326 Foyt, Cheryl A. 348 Fraley, Kenneth E............................326 335 Frandsen, Lisa Frank, Colin D...................................313 326 Frazier, Deborah Frazier, Lydia C................................366 Freeman, Brent G............................335 Freihaut, John S...............................335 French, Susan C...............................366 Friedman, Marc E............................348 Fuelling, Craig A. 348 Fuhrmann, Karl P............................348 Fullard, Patricia L............................295 Fura, Lennette M. 313 Fura, Michael J.................................295 Fyrciak, Dawn M..............................375 GGG Gaabo, Kemi P.................................348 Gaertner, Carl 295 Gagarin, Laurie K............................335 Galbraith, Glenn G. 348 Gale, Alma D. 295 Gal per, Lori B. 348 Gamble, Mark J................................335 Gangler, Pauline B..........................313 Garavagha, Susan A.......................348 Garback, Sandra A..........................295 Garlow, Dale W.................................335 Garner, David M. 348 Garner, Mary C............ 348 Garrity, Doug K. 348 Gasaway, Alice M. 313 Gash, Debra C..................................348 Gaskell, Kathleen A.........................326 Gasper, Cynthia 313 Gebben, BradC...............................295 295 Gehl, Jeffrey Geilhart, Debra L.............................366 Gember, Mark A. 295 Genord, Douglas C..........................295 Gering, Laurie A..............................313 348 Gerken, J. Mitchell Gerlach, Ann M. 348 Gerow, Julie A. 348 Gertz, Betsy J...................................326 313 Gessert, Ann 335 Getz, Catherine A. Geyser, Tamara L............................313 Gibbs, J. Marvin 295 295 Gibbs, Paul K. Gibson, Kim M. 295 Gilbert, Allen S.................................295 Gilbert, Patricia L............................313 362 Gilchrist Hall Gilchrist, Susan K. 295 Giles, Brigette K...............................366 Gilkie, Gerald ..................................348 Gillard, Nancy M...............................348 Gillespie, Kathleen ........................366 Gilliam, Cheryl M..............................349 Gilliard, Bartley R............................326 Gilmour, Kathleen M.......................366 Girard, Kris A....................................313 Girard, Pamela...............................295 Gistover, Timothy M.......................313 Givens, Brenda K.............................366 Givens, Genene...............................349 Gleekman, David W.........................349 Gleeson, William G..........................335 Glinski, Bonnie J..............................335 Glossop, Thomas V.........................314 Goetz, Fred A.....................................295 Goetz, Linda J...................................366 Gogates, Dale J.................................295 Goldblatt, Barry...............................349 Golden, Dwaine...............................314 Golembiewski, James...................314 Goll, Debra 309, 314 Gomez, Joe.......................................340 Gonda, Judith L................................295 Gonzalez, Carlos C..........................349 Goodchild, James R........................335 Goodman, Peter K...........................295 Goodreau, Denise M.......................314 Goodrich, Dale A..............................295 Goodwin, Jenny C............................295 Goodykoontz, K. A...........................296 Gordon, Betsy A...............................326 Gordon, Eric....................................314 Gorski, Shirley R..............................335 Gould, Connie M...............................349 Grabske, Michael J..........................349 Grace, Karen D.................................349 Grace, Michael K..............................349 Graham, Carol F...............................326 Graham, Daniel A............................349 Graham, Patty A...............................349 Grannan, Diana M...........................314 Grattarola, Paul L.............................366 Graves, Marcia A..............................366 Gravino, Kathleen M.......................366 Gray, David E.....................................314 Gray, Janet E.....................................349 Greek Rush.......................................372 Greely, Mary C..................................296 Green, Deena J.................................314 Greene, Alyson R.............................375 Greenia, Roy C..................................296 Greenspan, Richard A....................349 Greeson, Barbara J.........................366 Gregory, John M...............................296 Gremban, Bradley S........................296 Griffin, Isaac C. Ill..........................349 Grill, Stacy M.....................................296 Grindel, Lisa M..................................326 Griswold, Dean B.............................349 Groeb, Robert K...............................314 Groke, Debora L...............................296 Groner, Susan M..............................366 Groshans, Glenn J...........................349 Gross, Douglas G.............................349 Grubar, Kathleen ..........................375 Gruber, John C.................................296 Grzibowski, Jeffrey........................296 Guernsey, Gregory I........................349 Guessefeld, Marion A.....................296 Gugino, John V.................................296 Gunberg, Barbara A........................326 Gutierrez, Luis ...............................314 Guy, Brenda A...................................326 HHH Hackett, Jerry E................................375 Hagenmeyer, Willard ...................296 Hahn, Mark G....................................314 Haidle, Susan W...............................296 Haischer, Nancy C...........................314 Halbrook, Karen L............................296 Hale, Trudy W...................................314 Hales, Norma 308 Hall, Clinton C...................................349 Hall, Jackolyn D................................366 Hall, Kathy L......................................366 Hall, Maureen M...............................296 Haller, Ronald L................................314 Hamburger, Douglas ...................326 Hamilton, Lisa K...............................349 Hamilton, Robert C.........................349 Hampton, Julie M............................327 Hancock, Rhoda R...........................335 Hanert, Gregg B...............................349 Hansen, Julie I..................................349 Hanson, Dana R...............................314 Happe, Janet S.................................366 Hardin, Christopher 349 Hardin, Jeffrey D.............................296 Harrington, Chinita........................367 Harris, Benjamin III 350 Harris, Dawn A................. 367 Harris, Karen D................................335 Harris, Kenneth L............................350 Harris, Lamar T................................296 Harris, Lisa S.....................................350 Harris, Stacey T................................296 Hart, Bruce L.....................................314 Hart, Sharon A..................................296 Hassenger, Ed R..............................296 Hatchett, Brenda 367 Hatter, Kathleen A...........................350 Haupt, Debra A. 296 Hawks, Joseph P..............................350 Haynes, Brian J................................296 Hayward, Sheryl L............................350 Hazelton, Andrew B........................350 Healthfield, Dennis P......................314 Heckley, Daniel T.............................296 Hedges, Shannon J.........................350 Heidt, Cheryl A..................................350 Heilman, Greg..................................350 Heim, Tracy E...................................296 Heintz, William A.............................297 Held, Martee....................................335 Helman, Elizabeth J........................297 Henderson, Lynne E........................327 Hernandez, Ovidio ........................335 Herrinton, Ann L..............................297 Hess, Donna J...................................297 Hess, Matthew H..............................297 Heusner, Gay E.................................314 Hewitt, Deborah A...........................367 Hickey, Susan K...............................297 Hickman, Susan A...........................314 Hill, James C.....................................350 Hill, John W.......................................327 Hill, Nanette 363,367 Hill, Richard E...................................297 Hineman, Neil..................................332 Hirschfield, KurtS...........................336 Hnidy, Dannial H..............................297 Hoban, Brian K.................................327 Hoenke, Muriel B.............................297 Hoey, Anne M....................................297 Hoffer, Greg W..................................314 Hoffman, Susan S............................367 Holland, Michael D..........................297 Holland, Victoria L...........................375 Hollingshead, Brian .....................297 Hollis, Susan M.................................314 Holloway, Holly A.............................350 Hollums, Kelly M..............................350 Holman, Roxann.............................297 Holmes Hall ....................................322 Holmes, Sherri L..............................297 Holt, Vicki S........................................297 Holtman, Susan J............................367 Hood, Kristen M...............................314 Hoover, David J................................350 Hoover, William B............................314 Hornaday, Betsy J...........................297 Horny, Mark J...................................297 Horvath, Pamela A..........................327 Hourdakis, Manuel J.......................350 Houser, Douglas J...........................327 Houthoofd, Pamela K.....................297 Houtteman, Scott W........................297 Howard, Leslie A. Jr........................327 Howard, Phyllis M............................350 Howes, Denise A..............................350 Hubbard, Darlene L.........................336 Hubbard Hall ..................................308 Hudon, Mary H.................................367 Hudson, David W.............................315 Hudson, Roxann L...........................297 Hughes, Jill M...................................350 Hugo, Frieda....................................315 Hulter, Marilynn.............................327 Hunt, Jean A......................................350 Hunter, Gail R...................................367 Hunter, James E..............................297 Hurry, Sherry..................................336 Hutchins, Lauren S..........................315 Hysell, Gary M...................................297 III Ingram, L. Todd.............................297 loannides, Daniel J..........................327 Irby, Wendy K....................................367 Irvine, Robert B................................375 Iversen, Eric A...................................375 Ives, Jeffrey G...................................315 Jackson, Catherine D......................367 Jackson, Kimberly ........................350 Jackson, Loren C.............................315 Jacquemain, Michael ...................350 Jacques, Curtessa R.......................315 Jahn, MarkT.....................................297 Jakes, David A..................................327 James, Clarence A...........................350 Janes, Lisa E.....................................367 Jankowski, Paula A.........................350 Janowski, Denise ..........................315 Jason, Sherry L.................................327 Jenkins, Karin..................................298 Jenkins, Kathleen A........................298 Jenner, Michael B............................315 Jensen, Gretchen A.........................350 Jewell, Christine M..........................336 Jimenez, Cynthia R.........................367 Jiruska, Janine A.............................367 Johns, Elaine M................................367 Johns, Karen S.................................351 Johnson, Brenda A..........................298 Johnson, Curtis A............................298 Johnson, Cynthia R.........................367 Johnson, E. Charles 298 Johnson, Ericka M...........................315 Johnson, Karen D............................367 Johnson, Michael D.........................298 Johnson, Randall .....................309 Johnson, Rita E................................298 Johnson, Shari L..............................375 Johnson, Susan .............................372 Johnson, Susan J.............................327 Johnson, Teresita..........................298 Johnston, Janet M. ..............315 Jolgren, Lilli J....................................367 Jondle, John J...................................298 Jones, Carlos M................................298 Jones, Donald A...............................298 Jones, Jeffrey S................................351 Jones, Randolph K..........................327 Jones, Richard H.............................315 Joon, Robert P..................................351 Juengel, Janet S...............................375 Jylkka, Jay L......................................315 KKK Kaczmarek, Marty J........................336 Kaiser, Lynn M..................................351 Kalajian, Karen S.............................336 Kalen, James S.................................298 Kaloogian, Howard J......................336 Kantos, Stephen 298 Kapaun, David M.............................327 Kappa Kappa Gamma...................372 Kappeler, Arnold J...........................298 Karabees, Marty W..........................351 Karbowniczek, Andrew................315 Karlin, Andrew C..............................315 Karns, Gregory T.............................336 Karoub, Richark M..........................351 Kastner, Kathleen..........................351 Kauffman, Mark A...........................298 Kautz, Steven J................................351 Kearly, Tim D. 298 Keating, Laura A..............................351 Kecskes, Marjorie J.........................298 Keener, Karen A...............................327 Keinath, Annemarie K....................298 Kelbel, Edward P..............................351 Kellogg, Denise E.............................315 Kelly, Brian L.....................................298 367 Kelly, Earleatha Kelly, KyleW.....................................315 Kemp, Karen R.................................367 Kemp, MarkW..................................327 Kendall, Steven S.............................298 Kendro, Anne M...............................298 Kennedy, Mary G.............................315 Kern, Thomas M..............................351 Kestenbaum, Mary C......................375 Keteyian, Linda C............................315 Key, Keith 298 Kiefiuk, Robert M............................336 Kieft, Brent W...................................298 Kienle, David B.................................327 Kieras, Diane M................................367 Kill, KristiS........................................367 King, Dorothy K................................375 Kinsey, Colette D.............................315 Kinsey, Sandra...............................298 Kirby, Martha A................................351 Kirk, Katherine L..............................367 Kirsch, Ken.......................................299 Kish, Steve L.....................................299 Kitchin, Ralph J. Ill........................375 Kiwak, Deborah A............................367 Klain, Alice L.....................................351 Klaus, Marshall F.............................351 Klein, Patrick E.................................327 Kleinert, Harold F............................299 Kleinke, Carol A................................351 Kling, Chrylann...............................351 Knoll, Robert A.................................375 Knorp, Bernard F.............................368 Knowles, Kimber L..........................315 Knuth, Cathy L..................................315 Kochis, Catharine M.......................315 Koehler, Janet.................................340 Koern, Rona L...................................315 Kotter, Michael J..............................299 Kowalski, Cynthia C........................336 Kozack, Mark A................................315 Kracht, Mark J..................................351 Kram, Kenneth J..............................327 Kramer, Brenda A...........................316 Kranz, Charles D..............................299 Krasnow, Stephanie W...................316 Kraus, Robert C...............................351 Krebs, James F.................................327 Kremkow, Lorie A............................368 Krive, Christopher A.......................368 Kroll, Leslie J....................................316 Krupitzer, Nancy A..........................299 Kryzanowski, William...................336 Kubilins, Laurel A............................336 Kudner, Donald T............................299 Kuehl, Christopher W.....................351 Kuharevicz, Audrey L.....................299 Kuivenhoven, Ronald...................316 Kujawa, Lawrence P........................351 Kukurugya, Michele A....................299 Kulazenka, Lynn A...........................351 Kulie, Karen L...................................351 Kung, Gary W....................................327 Kurkowski, Michael........................299 Kurtz, Bryan E..................................327 Kurzawa, Mary A..............................351 Kutchey, Joseph H..........................351 Kuznar, Dianne P............................316 LLL Labarbera, Patricia........................368 Lambda Chi Alpha..........................372 Lambrecht, Karen S........................352 Landon Hall ....................................362 Landrum, Andrea 299 Laney, Michael...............................332 Lang, Irene......................................375 Lang, Vincent E................................352 Lange, Susan K................................352 Langford, Lisa A...............................327 Langlois, Bruce...............................327 Lankheet, Bruce.............................352 Lapointe, Jean M.............................299 Larkey, David F.................................352 Larkin, Mary A..................................352 Larson, Dawn.................................316 Lasalle, Gary J..................................299 Laskaska, Randy R..........................299 Laskowski, Greg 328 Laszczak, Deborah A......................336 Lathrop, Claire E..............................316 Lau, KurtisM. 299 Laur, William D.................................375 Lauria, Salvatore S..........................299 Law, James A. 316 Law, Janet 1.......................................316 Lawson, Karen 328 Layer, Paul W. 336 Lazar, David A..................................336 Leach, Laura K.................................316 Lebsch, Christine L.........................336 Leduc, Ann M....................................352 Lee, Janice S.....................................299 Lee, Marcus H..................................352 Lee, Regina A....................................328 Lee, Steven N....................................352 Leger, Susan M................................299 Lehman, Kevin G.............................352 Leininger, Cheryl A.........................368 Lelito, Andrew P...............................328 Lenneman, Erwin J.........................352 Leonard, Barbara L.........................375 Lescelius, Patricia..........................352 Letsche, Lawrence A.......................316 Leuenberger, Mark S......................352 Leutz, Margaret A............................299 Lewallen, Noble F......................... 299 Lewandowski, Lenore...................352 Lewi, Heidi A.....................................352 Lewis, Deborah L.............................352 Lewis, Lori ......................................316 Lewis, Ronald J................................299 Lewis, Shanna H..............................299 Lewis, Tony D....................................336 Lieberman, Theresa A....................316 Liendo, Corina ...............................336 Lietz, CarIR. 316 Ligon, Russell W..............................316 Lilley, Mary A....................................336 Lincoln, Margaret 368 Lindberg, Shelly............................352 Linder, Joseph M.............................316 Lindsay, Leslie A..............................352 Lingenfelter, M. L............................328 Linn, Walter F....................................352 Little, Patricia L................................299 Litwack, Lauri R...............................328 Litzenburg, Peggy S.......................316 Livingston, W. Luke........................352 Lobo, Mariana 352 Lofton, Clifford D.............................316 Longwell, Todd A.............................299 Look, Holly D.....................................316 Loren, Randy A.................................300 Lorenz, Lori L....................................368 Lorey, Juliana M..............................300 Lossman, Edward A........................336 Lott, Pandora S.................................368 Louiselle, Patrick R.........................352 Louton, David.................................375 Lovasco, Eugene F..........................352 Love, Patricia A................................336 Lubben, Alana 308 Lucas, Karen A.................................336 Lucke, Roger B.................................300 Luczak, Karen D...............................316 Luhn, Paul W.....................................328 Lussier, Renee J........................... 368 Luttmer, Francis A...........................328 Luu, Anh T.........................................352 Lyman Briggs College 322 Lynch, Thomas E.............................353 MMM Maat, Thomas J...............................353 Maben, Christopher K....................328 MacDonald, Laurie L.......................300 MacGuidwin, Marianne 368 Machnic, Richard G........................328 MacKay, John B...............................300 MacKenzie, Jeffrey A......................375 Madam, Dennis L............................336 MacPherson, Donald 316 353 MacTaggart, Heather............ Madden, Michael T.........................336 Madias, Marcos N............................337 Magee, Hazel M...............................368 Magoulick, Daniel D........................300 Magyar, Gregory G..........................353 Maier, Scott C. 300 Major, Curtis H.................................316 Malewich, Carol A............................316 Malone, Tommy L............................300 Malow, Micheline S.........................316 Mamchur, Suzanne R....................300 Mancini, Carmen Jr........................317 Manhart, Emily F....................... 300 Mannschreck, Jack L......................300 Mantey, James E..............................328 Mardigian, George C................ 300 Marinoff, Judith.............................353 Marrison, Douglas E.......................337 Marry, Karen S......................... 368 Marsh, Jeffrey D........................... 375 Marsh, Nancy A................................337 Marshall, Elizabeth........................317 Martin, Cherlyn A...................... 328 Martin, Gabriel L..............................328 Martin, Gordon P....................... 353 Martin, Mark A..................................317 Martin, Sharon...............................332 Masalskis, Michele M.....................317 Maser, Gregg S................................353 Masinda, George C..........................300 Mason, Donald...............................300 Matheny, Curtis R................ 353 Mathis, Kevin E.......................... 353 Matthews, Roland W................. 317 McCaffrey, John 288 McCaffrey, Timothy M. 300 McCallum, Quentin L......................317 McChesney, Mark A........................328 McClung, Marie A................... 317 McCook, Cynthia A..........................353 McCoy, Sheri L.............................. 353 McCroskey, Mark C................... 328 McCuaig, Margaret A............... 368 McDonald, Kevin J..........................368 McDonald, Maxwell M. 300 McDonald, Tamara A............... 353 McDonough, John B................. 328 McGown, James A..................... 300 McIntyre, Mary M...................... 375 McKenney, Geneva E............. 337 McKenzie, Melinda J......................300 McKeon, James P..................... 300 McKinney, John R...........................375 McLellan, Timothy S.......................337 McLeod, Thomas A................. 353 317 McMachen, Mark McNally, Ruth M..............................353 McNamer, Russell C.......................353 McPhail, Ann M................................317 McQuillan, Sandra L.......................353 McVicar, Sandy 328 Mead, William B...............................317 Mears, Charisse L” 300 Mechigian, Deborah A...................300 Mehall, Kenneth A...........................300 Melchior, Jean F..............................368 Melkerson, Lyla J.............................300 Meller, Lorraine A............................317 Merino, JoseC.................................300 Merrill, Elena A. 368 Mervis, Michael 301 Method, Kelly A. 353 Meulendyk, Mark A.........................353 Meyer, Gail A.....................................317 Meyer, Kurt W. 337 Meyer, Margaret M. 301 Meyerholt, Kevin J..........................328 Meyers, D. Keith 353 Miars, Anita M..................................368 Micciche, Rick 353 Michalek, Ronald 376 317 Michels, Susan Miesel, Amy S...................................368 Milby, Gregory H..............................317 Milhizer, Richard M. 301 Miller, Chris J...................................328 Miller, David J. 328 Miller, Kathleen A. .............376 Miller, Robert J.................................376 Miller, Sarah E..................................337 Miller, Scott G...................................353 Miller, Steven K................................328 Miller, Wayne E.................................301 Miller, William 317 Mills, Lorie S.....................................328 Milosch, Kathleen A........................301 Minahan, Karen L............................317 Miraldi, Debi A. 353 Miroslaw, Thomas P.......................353 Mitchell, Edward J...........................301 Mitchell, Mark A. 353 Moffett, Patricia A...........................317 Mollon, Roberta L............................317 Monchnik, Scott M..........................301 Mondol, Sara J.............................. 354 Montagano, Debra 308 340 Montzny, Allan Moody, Cynthia A. 354 Moon, Todd C...................................337 Moore, Lawana G.............................317 Moore, Linda C.................................354 Moore, Steven C...............................354 Morehead, Kathrine M. 301 Morell, Diane V.................................301 Morelli, Anna T. 301 Morgan, Sheri R. 301 Morrison, Christine 376 Morrison, Laura J............................354 Morrow, Mario L...............................301 Morse, Stuart L.................................337 Mortellaro, Jean 301 Mosier, Crystal S..............................301 Mosier, Peggy L. 317 Mueller, Grace M..................... 337 Mullan, Wendy J. 354 Murphy, Mark J....................... 354 Murphy, Michael J..........................317 Murphy, Timothy C.........................317 Murphy, Willard S............................376 Murray, Robert P. 301 Muscott, Douglas E.................. 328 Muske, Kenna J............................ 368 Musser, Heidi-J................................354 Muszynski, Debra M. 317 NNN Nalley, Jon D. 301 Nasberg, Gerald A. 301 Neal, Dixie M. 368 Neely, Harris R. 328 Neff, William L.................... 301 Nelson, Jody L.......... 301 Nelson, Joel C..................................301 Nelson, Laurence S.........................354 Nelson, Lori A. 301 Nelson, Phyllis J...................... 317 Nesbitt, Cheryl L. 337 Newell, Michael K...................... 354 Newick, Sheryl E. 354 Newman, Daniel G..........................318 Nicholas, Cindy L............................301 Nicholson, Susan C.........................318 Niemann, Amy M. 329 Nighswander, Peggy A. 301 NoIler, Christine L..................... 318 Nonnamaker, William 354 Norman, Regina H. 301 Normington, Ray J..........................329 Norris, Erica M. 354 Norton, Dale A. 329 Nosan, Robert B..............................329 Notestine, Thomas P. 354 Nowka, James 0..............................354 ooo Odonovan, Patrick G......................318 Ofenloch, Bruce A. 302 Ogorek, Linda C............... 354 Ohara, Robert L...............................318 Okkonen, Laura A.............. 354 Okopski, Jack W. 337 Olo, Jacquelyn R..............................354 Olsen, Carol E...................................368 Olson, Nancy A.................................354 Olson, Pamela M..............................368 Omalley, Thomas E.........................329 Opalewski, Mary A. 368 Oppat, Craig M. 329 Osentoski, Janice H........................368 Ostler, Janet M. 354 Oswalt, Kathleen H..........................302 Otoole, Kathryn A............................302 Ott, Kathleen W................................354 Ottosen, Sharon K...........................354 Overholt, Jenny M...........................354 Owens, Antwinette L.......................318 Owens, Timothy J............................354 PPP Pacheco, Roger .............................355 Padilla, Matthew J...........................355 Paine, Steven M. .355 Palombo, Anthony ........................376 Paluzzi, Jeanna M...........................355 Panone, Diane C..............................302 Paquin, Michelle L...........................318 Pardike, Elizabeth M. 369 Pareyt, Janice L................................302 Parker, Anthony L............................355 Parker, Cynthia D............................355 Parker, Helen A................................369 Parker, Rene S..................................355 Parks, Sue E......................................355 Parrish, Kenneth D.........................337 Patch, Steven M...............................318 Patrick, Angela L..............................369 Patterson, J. Donald.....................355 Pavlinac, Larry D..............................302 Pawlowicz, Steven J........................302 Pawlowski, Catherine...................337 Peel, Nancy J....................................355 Pehrson, Gregory J.........................302 Pelowski, Janice E...........................302 Pelton, Donald ...............................341 Pemberton, Lauri A.........................318 Penhaligen, Jane K.........................318 Pennock, William S.........................302 Penny, Danny W...............................302 Perlin, Lawrence E..........................376 Perlman, Steven S...........................355 Pernell, Vincent E............................376 Perper, Alan B..................................302 Perrin, Shelly S.................................302 Perry, Pamela K...............................355 Perry, Susan F..................................369 Persia, Kimber L..............................302 Pesonen, Norman R.......................318 Peter, Julia A.....................................302 Peters, Janine E...............................329 Peterson, Amelia E. X.....................318 Peterson, Andrew N........................318 Peterson, Charles C........................329 Petrosky, Nina E..............................355 Pflug, Amy L......................................355 Phenney, Jerome R........................302 Phillips, David W..............................318 Phillips, Donna...............................337 Phillips, Robert W............................329 Phillips, William C............................302 Pichan, Karen K...............................302 Piche, Catherine E...........................355 Pickering, David E...........................355 Piening, Carol J................................329 Pienton, Sally M...............................355 Pierce, Patricia A.............................302 Piersante, Tori A..............................376 Piersma, Patricia J..........................355 Pike, M. David..................................355 Pikikero, Richard J..........................355 Pilon, Carolyn L................................369 Piner, David 318 Pitts, Janice C. 369 Platt, Alison R...................................337 Plegue, Thomas H...........................337 Ploeger, Rebecca C.........................302 Plummer, David B...........................355 Podgorski, Mark N. 302 Poirier, Steven C..............................302 Polega, Renee M..............................329 Portee, Delphine E..........................376 Porter, Britton R..............................355 Post, Steven E...................................329 Prange, Jeff M. 329 Predatsch, Roger M........................318 Predum, Randall D..........................302 Preston, Roger N.............................302 Prime, Daniel J.................................355 Puckett, Michael R..........................329 Pugh, Kathy B. 369 Pulter, Daniel L.................................329 Purcell, MarkS.................................337 RRR Rachar, Constance M.....................303 Radewald, Vern E............................303 Rakocy, John G................................318 Rakus, Ronald R..............................376 Ramsey, Jennifer..........................376 Rand, Ronald R................................329 Randolph, Laura J...........................376 355 Rasche, Kevin G. Rasmussen, R. A. Jr.......................303 Rathbun, Cynthia A........................356 Reddy, Cameron D..........................356 Redline, Mary L................................303 Reed, Claudia A................................303 Reed, Mary J..................... 369 Reeves, Clay W.................................329 Registration 284 Reid, William V.................................318 Reif, Wayne W...................................337 Reigel, Randi 356 Reilly, Colleen A...............................329 Reinhart, Jane E........................ 356 Reinman, Mary J.............................329 Reitz, David 356 Rembert, Marceil D.........................337 Remington, Deano 376 Rennell, Lynn F.................................318 Renner, Andrea S............................356 Rethman, John E.............................303 Revock, Laura M..............................356 Reynolds, Lynn A.............................303 Reynolds, Michelle L.......................303 Rhodes, Angela C............................337 Rhymer, Cherridarn M...................303 Rice, Jeanne E..................................329 Rice, Megan....................................369 Rice, Ruth A......................................303 Richards, Lori G...............................369 Riddell, Debra A...............................356 Ridings, Eric 0..................................329 Ridley, Amy E....................................337 Riess, Michael J...............................318 Rinaldi, Robert...............................318 Ring, Christine L..............................329 Rinkevich, James..........................329 Risk, Bradley P.................................376 Ritter, Brad L....................................318 Ritz, Cheryl.......................................337 Rivard, John C..................................329 Robarge, Sue C................................303 Roberson, Nanetta........................356 Robertson, Cynthia A.....................303 Robins, Lance E...............................303 Robinson, Charles ........................318 Robinson, Rose M...........................303 Robinson, Sarah M.........................356 Robinson, William S........................356 Roby, Terry D....................................356 Roch, Rachael A...............................318 Rock, Timothy D..............................337 Rodden, Michael S..........................356 Rodery, Ramona L..........................338 Rodin, Eric C.....................................303 Rodriguez, Ivett .............................303 Roe, Katharine M.............................303 Roesler, Julia R................................356 Rogers, Janice L..............................369 Rogers, Pamela L............................376 Rogers, Tom A..................................319 Roggman, David M.........................303 Roise, Thomas P..............................356 Roose, Kevin C.................................338 Rose, Pamela J.................................369 Rosen, Holly Y..................................356 Rosenthal, Alan J.............................319 Rosinski, Dana L..............................303 Rossman, David W..........................376 Rosson, John G................................319 Rost, Scott .......................................341 Rotsky, Scott M................................303 Rowan, Ann M..................................369 Royster, Larry S................................303 Rucker, Michael.............................330 Rudge, Heather F............................338 Rudick, Marla A................................356 Ruhl, Brian P.....................................319 Ruhlig, Patricia S.............................319 Rumberger, Craig A........................338 Rumpel, Joanne M..........................369 Rusing, David E................................356 Russell, Diane L...............................338 Russell, Patricia A...........................330 Ruth, Kim C.......................................330 Ruzich, David J................................303 Ryan, Nancy J...................................369 sss Sadilek, Edward 330 Safford, Annella M...........................338 Sage, Dena A.....................................356 Sagman, Louise G............................369 Salmon, Ronald F............................338 Samborski, Theresa M...................303 Samuelson, Karen 362 Samul, Judith A................................303 Sandelands, David B.......................356 Sanow, Susan A................................356 Saponara, Michel P.........................304 Saunders, Kathleen M....................369 Sawdon, Mark E...............................330 Sawka, Gail R. 356 Scales, Donna Y...............................304 Schafer, Morgan G..........................319 Schaffer, Janet L..............................338 Schaldenbrand, A. L.......................304 Schaub, Judy A.................................356 Schecter, Mitchell S........................304 Schefline, Cheryl L..........................356 Schermer, Lisa.....................362,369 Scheuerlein, K. M............................304 Schied, Suzanne M. 369 Schimmel, Erika D...........................369 Schlater, Steven F........................ 357 Schlitt, Michael 304 Schmidt, Henry G............................376 Schmidt, Mary H..............................357 Schmidt, Tamara L..........................304 Schmitke, Kathleen D.....................357 Schneider, Vicki L............................376 Schoch, Martha C............................369 Schoenfeld, Mark J.........................357 Scholle, Kathryn S...........................304 Scholtz, Denise L.............................330 Schramm, Robert M.......................376 Schrantz, Roseann M. 319 Schreiber, Jane G............................304 Schroeder, Deborah R....................304 Schuett, Amy E.................................304 Schuetz, Michael C..........................304 Schulte, Steven G.............................338 Schultz, Kurt 372 Schultz, Robert E.............................319 Schultz, Steven L.............................304 Schwartz, Amy B..............................319 Schwelinger, Kenneth 357 Schwelinger, Peggy M....................357 Schwenker, Julie.............................372 Scott, Maurice..................................338 Scott, Paul A......................................319 Scovill, Michael K......................... 304 Seaward, Sharon L...................... 369 Sedlacek, Vera M.............................357 Seibold, Marta K........................ 369 Selman, Sandra K............................304 Selweski, Chad B.............................319 Semer, Michael P.............................304 Serro, Robert J.................................304 Seyferth, Lisa..................................372 Sgriccia, Maria T..............................304 Shaffer, Susan Y..............................357 Shands, Michael E...........................357 Shapiro, Judith L..............................319 Shapleigh, Laura L..........................319 Sharn, Lori A.....................................319 Shemka, Kenneth J.........................357 Sherrod, Doreen L...........................369 Sherwood, Susan J..........................319 Shipe, Michael A..............................304 Shively, Timothy L...........................304 Shook, Tamara K.............................338 Shover, Laurel C...............................357 Shroufe, Gale G................................304 Shugart, Patrick R...........................357 Shulman, Marc A.............................357 Shumoski, Steven A........................304 Siatczynski, James M.....................357 Siebold, Marta..................................363 Siefman, Sherrie L...........................370 Siegel, Jeffrey D...............................357 Sieloff, Kimberlee J.........................319 Signs, Kimberly A............................357 Silberstein, Debbie........................338 Silverstein, J......................................319 Simmons, Jill K.................................370 Simmons, Michael E.......................304 Simmons, Ryan J.............................376 Simoni, Amy....................................332 Simpson, Ladonna Y.......................370 Simpson, Sandra L..........................319 Sims, James E..................................304 Siyami, Siamak...............................357 Skerratt, Gaye L................................376 Skipper, Anjou C..............................370 Skoczylas, Gerald D........................305 Skokowski, Robbin C......................305 Sladek, Kathleen M.........................305 Slank, Thomas E..............................319 Slomeana, Paul J.............................357 Slottke, Robert J..............................338 Smeznik, Larraine M.......................305 Smith, Brian P..................................357 Smith, Cathy D..................................319 Smith, Conrad G...............................376 Smith, Cynthia D..............................370 Smith, David G..................................305 Smith, Julia E....................................370 Smith, Karen....................................370 Smith, Laurie ..................................370 Smith, Laurie A.................................338 Smith, Laurie L.................................330 Smith, Lisa W....................................305 Smith, Lori J......................................319 Smith, Maryann E............................305 Smith, Michael J..............................357 Smith, Peggy L.................................357 Smith, Richard M.............................357 Smith, S. Brian...............................357 Smith, Scott D...................................357 Smith, Terri L....................................358 Smith, Thomas...............................288 Smith, Thomas D.............................319 Smith, Toni M....................................370 Smolinski, Robert M.......................319 Smyk, David C...................................319 Snauwaert, Kenneth J....................320 Snoblen, Kathryn M........................338 Snoddy, Robbin S............................320 Snow, Daniel D.................................358 Snyder, Donald P.............................358 Snyder Phillips...............................332 Solski, Karen D. 305 Sorensen, Sharon L.........................320 Sparks, Denise...............................370 Spatz, Kelly.......................................370 Spencer, Todd W..............................358 Spenchian, Jay G.............................358 Spiegel, Robin B...............................370 Sputz, Kelly.......................................362 Spyker, Debra A...............................358 Squires, Charles L...........................358 Stachowicz, Raymond...................358 Stack, Molly A....................................358 Stackel, Annie M..............................320 Stackhouse, Leslie A.......................305 Stanek, Karla ..................................372 Stanley, Sheree L.............................305 Starr, Richard 1.................................338 Starrett, Mary A................................338 Staser, Noel K...................................376 Stegenga, George B........................320 Stein, Lawrence M. 358 Steinke, Jamie L...............................320 Stetler, Susan L............................ 358 Stevenson, Kandi E.........................358 Stewart, Scott L................................338 Stewart, William K...........................330 Stickland, Chris L.............................330 Stieglitz, Lynn D......................... 358 Stifler, Katherine A..........................330 Stillman, Cynthia J..........................320 Stinson, Keith..................................372 Stirewalt, Janice.............................358 Stockton, David W...........................358 Stokes, Kevin D................................305 Stone, Deborah...............................370 Stone, Lori .......................................308 Stone, Michael E..............................320 Story, Dean A....................................358 Stout, Mark J.....................................330 Stratton, Dawn M. 338 Strauss, Sandra L............................370 Stuart, Michael T..............................330 Studer, Peggy A...............................338 Sturgill, Rod W..................................320 Summers, Dennis 358 Sundquist, Jan E..............................358 Sunshine, Debra S...........................305 Surline, Todd C.................................358 Suson, David V.................................358 Sutfin, Douglas A.............................358 Svoboda, David S.............................358 Swabsin, Cynthia R.........................370 Swanson, Therese A. 370 Szabo, Rosemarie 320 Szabo, Susan M. 305 Szlachta, Scott S..............................320 TTT Taber, Steven M......................... 358 Tapert, Mary B..................................358 Targowski, Kelly A...........................359 Tatara, Morton L..............................305 Tato, Julie M......................................330 Tavolacci, Gina M. 305 Taylor, Gregory J.............................359 Taylor, Joanne E..............................305 Taylor, Theresa E.............................370 Tenner, Erin K..................................359 Terneus, Lisa M. 320 Terova, Carol J. 370 Terrell, Gregory S............................330 359 Terrell, Suzanne Terrill, Guy P.....................................330 Tesseris, Marea A............................377 Testa, Joseph A................................359 Theiler, Kathleen S..........................305 Theorin, Carol L...............................359 Therrian, Victoria L.........................305 Thiel, Lisa J.......................................370 Thomas, Anthony C........................320 Thomas, Janet L..............................305 Thomas, Mark C...............................359 Thomas, Roslyn ...................363,370 Thome, Margaret M. 320 320 Thompson, Jacqueline Thompson, Jeffrey L.......................338 Thompson, Lori S............................305 Thompson, Nancy M. 370 Thompson, Raymond B. 377 Thomson, John J.............................359 Thornton, Nancy 363, 370 Tiede, Dennis P................................359 Tillman, David K...............................305 Timm, David K..................................320 Toal, Susan T....................................370 Toburen, Jane E...............................320 Toby, Sheryl L. 320 Todd, Kristal.........................362, 370 Toenniges, Scott L...........................305 Tomlinson, Kimberly 320 Toombs, Charles 373 Tormen, Stephanie R. 320 Torrance, Allison J..........................371 Toshach, Katrina 330 Toth, James 338 Touse, Gayle A..................................305 Tripling 340 Trippel, Alan D................. 330 Trippett, David R. 359 Trost, Gretchen M. 371 Troup, Diane L. 330 Trummer, Gerald C. 330 Tuck, Dennis R. 359 Tucker, Douglas H. 359 Tuinier, James E..............................359 Tulpa, Clifford L...............................320 Turner, Dawn M. 359 Turner, Myralyn L. 330 Turner, Thomas S. 320 Tworek, David 305 Ullrich, Kathleen A. Urbanowski, Richard Utberg, Kevin 371 377 320 uuu wv Vanconant, Claude 377 Vandam, Charles E. 338 Vandenberg, Thomas D. 377 Vander, Elizabeth J. 359 Vanduinen, Wayne L. 338 Vanhare, John J...............................306 Vanhouten, Daniel J. 320 Vanlente, Timothy S. 306 Vanwieren, Laura J. 359 Vecchio, Joan M. 306 Vedder, Jill K. 321 Verbryck, Karen E..................... 306 Vergauwen, Kevin R. 359 Vernier, Leo E...................................321 Vernon, Rick D. 377 Vernooy, Lynn 306 Vickers, Donald E............ 339 Villalta, Juan C................. 339 Vincent, Kevin S. 359 Vines, Dwight 321 Vinitsky, Allan 1.................................339 321 Vintzel, Nicole Vlahos, Helen E. 306 Vlasin, Celia A. 359 Vogt, Catherine N. 306 Vogtmann, Lori A.............................330 Vroom, Nancy 372 WWW Wade, Patricia J. Wagar, Jonne D. Wagner, Bret A. Wagner, Michael H. Waldron, William K. Walker, Cheryl A. Walker, Dana M. Walker, Donna L. Walker, Gregory L. Wa11. Clifford P. Wallace, Charles E. Walls, Donald C. Walper, Marcia Walsh, Kathleen M. Ward, Amy E. 359 371 359 321 306 306 339 359 359 359 360 360 371 306 330 Ward, Debra 371 Warner, Patricia T..........................360 Warren, Louis M. 371 Warren, Richard K.........................321 Warriner, Scott D............................377 Waskin, Wendy L............................360 Wassil, Jeffrey 360 Watchowski, Michael 360 Watt, Terri E.....................................339 306 Watts, Kimberly A. Watts, Raeann L.............................360 Waurzyniak, Theresa 330 Waybright, Bruce E........................330 Weaver, Gregg S.............................306 Webb, Bonnie 339 Webb, Maria F.................................331 Webber, James M..........................360 Weber, Linda J................................339 Webster, Dennis L..........................331 Webster, William L.........................306 Wegeman, Denise 371 Wegener, Robert J.........................377 Weide, Lowell D...............................321 Weidman, Kimberly A...................331 Weinfeld, Arnold 360 Weir, Michelle A. 360 Weiss, Lori S. 360 Weiss, Neal R..................................339 Welihan, Terence M.......................306 Welke, Roberta S............................306 Wells, Debbie A...............................371 Wells, Patricia L..............................331 Wells, TrinaL...................................371 Welton, Sue P. 306 Wernig, Susan H.............................321 Wertlow, Bruce E. 360 Wesala, ErikG.................................360 West, David 308 West, Julie M.............................. 339 West, Robert K................................377 Weston, Richard P. 306 321 Westrick, Susan M. 331 Wetzel, Ta mi A. Whall, Louise A. 306 Whelan, Leo J..................................360 Whipple, Lori A. 306 White, Alicia D.................................360 362 White, Carolyn 321 White, Karen Y. White, Lisa L...................................321 White, Lynne M. .371 White, Regina L..............................321 White, Valerie R. 360 Whiting, Lisa L. 377 Whitlock, Sharon D. 306 Whitmarsh, Jeffrey L. 321 Whitmore, Andrew M. 360 Whitney, Margaret J.....................306 Wickham, Ann B. 360 Wieger, Laura M. 331 Wienczkowski, Dawn E................360 371 Wiepszek, Annette R. Wilder, Barbara G..........................360 Wilkins, Kendra E..........................360 Willey, Patricia 360 Williams, Ann M.............................371 Williams, Annette 371 Williams, Cynthia A.......................371 Williams, Ronda C.........................371 Williams, Steve D...........................377 Williams, Steven S.......................360 306 Williams, Tracy R. Williams, Verse A...........................377 Williamson, Charles 306 Williamson, William 306 Wilson, Juh ..................................360 Wilt, Charles B. 331 Winchester, Susan L.....................371 Wineland, Sharon K. 361 Wirth, Patricia H............................321 Wisniewski, Joy A. 321 Witchell, David A..................... 307 Wittbrodt, Barbara A....................321 Wizorek, Elizabeth A. 307 321 Wolak, Mark H. 361 Wolchok, Lori Y. Wolf, M. Renee 307 371 Wolfe, Faith L. 331 Wolner, John M. Wolske, Laurel L.............................339 321 Wolson, Charlene K. Wonders Hall 340 321 Wong, Susan Wooden, Dennis K. 307 Woodruff, Cheryl A. 307 321 Wrenbeck, Valerie A. Wright, Thomas J. 307 Wright, Thomas M. 307 Wylie, Christine D. M. 331 Wyn, Catherine A. 307 Wyse, Gwendolyn M. 361 XYZ Yakeley Hall Yambrosic, Donna P. Yarger, Timothy D. Yeager, Charles W. Yenor, Doug H. Young, Carolyn M. Young, Peggy L. Young, Stephen C. Yourick, Paul D. Zal, Thomas A. Zeagler, Nora K. Zeis, Deborah A. Zetterlund, Janet L. Zick, Dan P. Ziegler, Dean L. Zohoury, Mark R. Zondervan, Daniel F. Zwicker, Deborah L. Zwirkoski, llene M. 362 307 321 307 339 361 307 307 321 307 307 377 361 361 361 361 321 321 361 Spring warmth returns A blocked spike trickles along the top of the net as Snyder-Phil­ lips residents wait to see which way the volleyball will fall. Enjoy­ ment of the spring sunshine isn’t limited to just the able-bodied, as handicapper James Renuk proves (below). Cool river breezes and a shady spot make Associate Professor Margaret Grimes’ humanities class just a bit more palatable (bottom). Robert Stern Robert Stern Robert Stern Men's Varsity Sports Index BASEBALL MSU Season Record — 33-19 MSU OPP 3 2 7 7 6 3 7 6 5 1 11 7 8 13 5 1 4 4 8 3 5 7 4 15 3 6 3 5 5 2 MSU 68 92 67 84 79 72 103 95 102 87 74 83 67 60 68 70 66 63 68 71 73 80 79 66 89 Eastern Michigan Eastern Michigan Albion Albion Aquinas Aquinas Minnesota Minnesota Wisconsin Wisconsin Ferris State Ferris State Wayne State Wayne Detroit Detroit Central Michigan Central Michigan Purdue Purdue Illinois Illinois Western Michigan Western Michigan Ohio State Ohio State Indiana Indiana Western Michigan Western Michigan BASKETBALL MSU Season Record — 25-5 Big Ten — 15-3 Central Michigan Rhode Island Syracuse Wichita State Western Michigan Middle Tennessee State Southern Methodist Detroit New Hampshire Minnesota Wisconsin Illinois Northwestern Purdue Iowa Ohio State Indiana Michigan Indiana Iowa Michigan Purdue Ohio State Northwestern Illinois 2 1 10 0 12 1 8 3 1 4 3 1 5 3 6 7 2 6 2 4 0 6 3 7 7 5 2 1 6 0 OPP 61 64 75 57 57 51 74 69 65 83 63 70 63 51 58 60 71 65 59 70 62 99 74 56 67 Baseball — (Front Row) — Ed Belloli — equip­ ment manager, Dave Barringer — trainer, Jeff Bodary, Dave Radke, Larry Pashnick — co-cap- 3 19 12 7 12 10 0 Northwestern Northwestern Eastern Michigan Eastern Michigan Oakland Michigan Michigan 0 4 2 8 2 5 3 tain, Jerry Weller — co-captain, Tony Spada, Chuck Baker, Rodger Bastien, Jay Strother. (Second Row) — Tom Smith — assistant coach, Larry Hohs, Gary Tyler, Mark Suther­ land, Eric Rosekrans, Rob Campion, Jim Zim­ merman, Tom Schultz, Brian Wolcott, Kirk Haines, Ed Stull, Frank Pellerin — assistant coach, Danny Litwhiler — head coach. (Third Row) — Joe Lopez, Ken Robinson, Jim Butera- kos, Ken Mehall, Kirk Gibson, Brad Gebben, Mark Pomorski, Mark Russ, Randy Hop, Jerry Pollard. Basketball — (Front Row) — Dean Thedos — manager, Ed Belloli — equipment manager, Bill Berry — assistant coach, Jud Heathcote — 89 71 77 90 49 Wisconsin Minnesota Providence Western Kentucky Kentucky 75 70 63 69 52 head coach, Don Monson — assistant coach, Darwin Payton — manager. (Second Row) — Len Williams, Mike Longaker, Bob Chapman, Ricky Nash, Dan Riewald, Ron Charles, Greg Keiser, Les DeYoung, Sten Feldreich, Jim Cou- tre, Earvin Johnson, Jay Vincent, Rick Kaye, Alfred Brown, Mike Brkovich, Nate Phillips, Terry Donnelly, Don Flowers. CROSS COUNTRY MSU Season Record — 1-5 MSU 43 21 39 45 45 41 Notre Dame Kent State Northwestern Michigan Eastern Michigan Miami OPP 20 39 20 18 18 20 Cross Country — (Front Row) — Mark Kavitz, Kevin Watkins, Steve Carlson, Tim Rock, Ted Unold, Jim Featherstone. (Second Row) — Jim Gibbard — coach, Mike Demko, Jeff Pullen, Bob West, Tom Wright, Tim Kerr, Todd Moss, Tom Zielinski — manager. FENCING MSU Season Record — 7-7 MSU 13 16 23 17 16 Michigan-Dearborn Purdue Lake Superior State Northwestern Chicago OPP 14 11 4 10 11 9 14 9 18 7 3 13 7 20 Illinois Winnipeg Wisconsin Wisconsin-Parkside Ohio State Notre Dame Detroit Wayne State Tri-State 18 13 18 9 20 24 14 20 7 Fencing — (Front Row) — John Thomas, Ward Best, Brian Peterman — Epee Squad captain, Mark Krusac — Foil Squad and Team captain, Bill Tressler, Chris Young. (Second Row) — Charles Schmitter — head coach, Fred Price, Jim Combest, Gary Mos- cynski, Paul Ponger, Scott Ray, Dirk Wray, Martin Winer, Tom Cipillone. Football — (Front Row) — Tom Graves, Mike Imhoff, Paul Rudzinski, Dave Radelet, Tom Birney, Jim Thomas, Darryl Rogers — head coach, Al Pitts, Jim Sciarini, John Malinosky, William Smith, Nick Rol­ lick, Mike Dean. (Second Row) — Regis McQuaide, Larry Bethea, Hans Nielsen, Tom Peterson, Jim Earley, Chris Bunbury, Craig Fedore, Edgar Wilson, Ed Smith, Kirk Gibson, Bob Kenny, Jim Epolito, Mel Land, Marshall Lawson, Kim Rowekamp, Terry Williams. (Third Row) — Mike Densmore, Jim Hinesly, Mike Hans, Ed Stanton, Larry Savage, Mark Tapling, Craig Lonce, John Vielhaber, Curt Griffin, Eugene Byrd, Jerome Stanton, Mike Decker, Ted Grabenhorst, Eric Jones, Craig Raye, Walt Hoye, Charles Shafer. (Fourth Row) — Craig Simms, Joe Kolodziej, Don Wagbery, Eric Ross, Dick Ott, Jody McCulloh, Ken Robinson, Rob Campion, Steve Otis, Jim Prendergast, Matt Foster, Leroy McGee, Barry Harris, Mark Brammer, Alan Davis, Mark Jones, Angelo Fields. (Fifth Row) — Jim Burroughs, Bruce Reeves, Samson Howard, Greg Brown, Clarence Williams, Terry Anderson, Mark Anderson, Rod Strata, Alonzo Middleton, Rick Audas, Craig Converse, Dan Bass, Mark Marana, Ray Stachowicz, Ike Griffin, Andy Schramm. (Sixth Row) —Bernard Hay, Gil Houston, Johnny Lee Haynes, Jeff Wiska, John McCormick, Brett Sheeran, Al Kimichik, Jim Kaiser, Terry McDowell, Rick Milhizer, Bert Vaughn, Joe Jackquemain, Mike Sciarini, Van Williams, Steve Smith. (Seventh Row) — Troy Hickman, Mike Chismar — student equipment staffers, Marty Masterson, Tom McGee, Brian Holland, Bob Baker, Matt Means, Dan Under­ wood, Bob Padilla, Tyrone Willingham, Ron Chismar, Ray Sherman, C. T. Hewgley, George Dyer, Ray Greene, Sherman Lewis — assistant coaches, Gayle Robinson, Sue Schneider — trainers, Clint Thompson — coordinator of training. (Eighth Row) — Jon Phillips — coordinator of equipment, Jon Scott, Thor Kolemainen, Mike Schoonover — student equipment staffers, Diane Beach, Mary McElwain — student training staffers, Kevin McCarthy, Jeff Arthurs, Paul Schiele, Joe McGiness, Keith Schaffer, Mark Ruth, Jeff Minahan — student equipment mgrs., Dort Rietzler, Wes Emmert, Brian Brown, Jim Madaleno, Kathy Higgins, Irene Medwid, Paul Beachler, Russ McNamer — student training staffers. FOOTBALL MSU Season Record — 7-3-1 Big Ten — 6-1-1 MSU 19 21 34 6 14 13 9 49 29 44 22 OPP 14 23 16 16 24 13 7 20 10 3 16 Purdue Washington State Wyoming Notre Dame Michigan Indiana Wisconsin Illinois Minnesota Northwestern Iowa GYMNASTICS MSU Season Record — 7-5 MSU OPP Ball State Invitational Penn State Illinois State 10th 196.80 200.00 196.90 198.05 201.50 Western Michigan 193.15 201.50 Wisconsin-Oshkosh 199.30 200.70 206.65 197.15 192.35 384.80 411.95 197.45 Wisconsin 194.40 197.45 189.70 201.10 206.80 201.03 198.70 410.55 381.55 St. Cloud State Ohio State Illinois Illinois State Michigan Eastern Michigan Chicago Circle Gymnastics — (Front Row) — David Sosnowski, Bruce Unkefer, Chuck Toombs, Thomas Meagher, Jeff Rudolph, Thomas Morris, Hubert Streep, Charles Fanta, Doug Campbell, Charles Jenkins. (Second Row) — George Szypula — head coach, Craig MacLean, Jeff Warner, Tom Tomkow, Jordon MacLean, Jim Prescott, Carl Szypula, Peter Porzuczek, Brian Sturrock, Paul Hammonds, Marvin Gibbs, Ryan Rodbro; Bob Wuornos and Don Freeman — assistant coaches. HOCKEY MSU Season Record — 7-27-2 WCHA — 7-23-2 MSU OPP 1 3 5 4 1 4 4 9 6 2 3 2 5 6 2 Toronto Toronto North Dakota North Dakota Minnesota Minnesota Michigan Michigan Michigan-Tech Michigan-Tech Notre Dame Notre Dame Minnesota-Duluth Minnesota-Duluth Wisconsin 3 4 3 8 4 3 8 4 5 4 4 10 8 10 6 3 5 3 3 5 4 5 5 2 6 3 0 3 2 5 5 2 0 3 7 2 Wisconsin Boston University Boston University Minnesota-Duluth Minnesota-Duluth Michigan Tech Michigan Tech Wisconsin Wisconsin Colorado College Colorado College Minnesota Minnesota North Dakota North Dakota Denver Denver Notre Dame Notre Dame Michigan Michigan 7 7 6 2 7 5 9 5 8 8 5 10 5 4 3 6 6 2 2 7 3 Lacrosse — (Front Row) — Mark Pinto, Chuck Hewitt, Carl Chew, Steve Rohace, Ken Davis — co-cap- tain, Kevin Willitts — co-captain, Greg Brinkman, Tim Flanagan. (Second Row) — Howard Leikert — assistant coach, Delmar Bromley, Duane Anderson, Mark Purcell, Rick Omel, Paul Lubanski, Rod Par­ ker, Bob Norman. (Third Row) — John Robinson — trainer, Joe Politowicz, John Stee, Bill McGinnis, Dale Pleiness, Boku Hendrickson — head coach, Roger Phillip, Bob Sommer, Brian Gaggin, Clay Fer­ rer, Shawn Grady, Roy Griffiths. Hockey — (Front Row) — John Steikel, Tim McDonald, Mark DeCenzo, Joe Campbell, Jim Johnson, Dave Versical, Pat Betterly, Ed Luban- ski, Pete Feamster, Marty McLaughlin, Mark Mazzoleni. (Second Row) — Alex Terpay — Assistant Coach, Ted Huesing, Gayle Robinson — head trainer, Paul Klasinski, Bill Sipola — assistant coach, Jeff Barr, Mike Stolzner, Leo Lynett, Ken Paraskevin, Darryl DiPace, John Sikura, Kevin Coughlin, Ken Brothers, Don Sie­ gel, Doug Counter, John Muscari, Don Smith — equipment manager, Amo Bessone — head coach. (Third Row) — Tony Jelacie, Paul Gott­ wald, Dan Sutton, Ron Heaslip, Mitch Horsch, Dave Gandini, Ron Wajohonic — manager. LACROSSE MSU Season Record — 9-12 MSU OPP 3 21 13 6 11 6 17 6 0 17 13 7 11 10 13 8 11 Michigan Indiana Oberlin Albion Notre Dame Ashland Northwestern Bowling Green State Ohio Wesleyan Hope Hillsdale Ohio State Hope Kenyon Lake Forest Denison Wooster 12 2 15 9 12 16 3 18 16 5 1 19 7 16 10 10 16 SOCCER MSU Season Record — 6-6 MSU OPP Soccer — (Front Row) — John Kulczyckyj, Bill Abbott, Carlos Diaz, Eric Faunce, Mark Gembarowski, Scott Campbell, Ed Quinn, Soleman Younes, Gary Wachler, Jere L’Heureux. (Second Row) — Hunter Lang, Curt Major, Nick Bowen, Kurt Easton, Mike Price, Steve Kipp, Dave Abbott, Jim Ducker, Dave Camp, John Tsao, Jack Ginsburg, Obi Nwabara, Phil Joyaux, Gary Gokey — manager, Paul Beachler — trainer. (Third Row) — Barry Ekown, Joe Baum — head coach, Steve Unger — assistant coach, Peter Hagan, John Hailder — co-captain, Robbie Back — co-captain, Tom Coleman, Paul Kennedy, Brian Ristau, Gregg Kinney, Herb Hayde, Tim Simmons, Bob Pratt, Kevin Younberg. 3 1 1 3 2 1 2 0 2 0 1 4 Ferris State Hope Calvin Michigan-Dearborn Albion Akron Oakland Indiana Ohio State Spring Arbor Central Michigan Michigan SWIMMING MSU Season Record — 6-2 MSU 66 83 79 77 42 58 72 32 Placement Eastern Michigan Oakland Northwestern Cleveland State Wisconsin Ohio State Central Michigan Michigan GOLF 4 2 0 1 0 5 1 7 1 1 2 3 OPP 47 29 32 36 70 55 41 81 Opponent 8th Illinois Intercollegiate 21st Kepler Invitational 13th Purdue Invitational 12th Northern Intercollegiate 7th 20th 6th Spartan Invitational (Green) Spartan Invitational (White) Bronco Invitational Swimming — (Front Row) — John Narcy — diving coach, John VandeBunte, Mike Bernstein, Jesse Griffin, Shawn Elkins, Dan Warnshuis, Mike Rado, Richard Fetters — swimming coach. (Second Row) — Tom Morton, Pete Saggau, Dick Legault, Dave Seibold, Jom Dauw, Greg Moran, Gerald Hagel, Jeff Gaeckle, Al Miller. (Third Row) — Pat Picard, Matt Johnson, Bob Terry, Dan Batchelor, Steve Pious- sard, Brian Story, Kivin Machemer, Jeff Prange. Track and Field — (Front Row) — Bruce Waha — assistant coach, Mark Zuverink, Ted Unold, Tom Elzinga, Dan King, Ricky Flowers, Tim Klein, Amede Decruydt, Jerome Judd, Jim Featherstone, Todd Moss, Tom Zielinski, man­ ager. (Second Row) — Jim Gibbard — assist­ ant coach, Jim Bibbs — head coach, Pete McClain, Erwin Hohmann, Tyrone Williams, Charles Norfleet, Paul Schneider, Mark Elliott, Gerald Cain, Tony Taylor, Jim Madaleno — trainer. OUTDOOR TRACK MSU Season Record — 0-2 MSU 57 37 Central Michigan Eastern Michigan OPP 105 108 MSU 95 44 61 INDOOR TRACK MSU Season Record — 1 -2 Northwestern Michigan Central Michigan OPP 35 87 70 WRESTLING MSU Season Record — 6-6-1 Michigan State Invitational Michigan Penn State Invitational Syracuse Brockport State Midlands Tourney Indiana Southern Illinois Oklahoma State Northwestern Iowa State Iowa Michigan Ohio State Wisconsin Oklahoma MSU 1st 24 4th 20 24 18th 31 33 10 17 3 3 29 30 20 16 OPP 18 24 12 10 10 32 19 41 49 15 8 20 25 Wrestling — (Front Row) — Thor Kolemainen, manager, Bill Salisbury, Jim Ellis, Waad Nadhir, Doug Siegert, Don Rodgers, Dennis Brighton, Shawn White, Bruce Harrington, Mike Walsh, Jeff Therrian, Dave Rodriguez, Jeff Thomas, Mike Melkonian, Eric Imlay, Ron Barnes — trainer. (Second Row) — Grady Peninger — head coach, Rick Cipicchio, Tony Uhlmann, Terry Etchison, Alex Imlay, Steve Thomas, Kurt Beinlich, Kevin Stokes, Ted Cipicchio, John Connell, Mike Palmer, Mike Chaffin, Dan Dud­ ley, Tony Cyganik, Charlie Schoen, Eric Beau­ dry, Jeff Layer, Frank Buckless, Ted Buckless, Lloyd Pulley, Charles Joseph, Ron Cramer, Rick Rathke, Mike Fraliegh, Mike Kubisiak, Stan Dzi- edzic — assistant coach. TENNIS MSU Season Record — 5-9 Iowa Minnesota Michigan Wisconsin Northwestern Wayne State Nortre Dame Kalamazoo Illinois Purdue Central Michigan Indiana Ohio State Western Michigan OPP 8 7 9 9 6 1 3 4 4 2 1 6 7 6 MSU 1 2 0 0 3 8 6 2 5 7 8 3 2 3 BASKETBALL MSU Season Record — 20-7 MUS 65 94 73 69 91 75 65 70 84 44 78 90 67 57 61 79 107 77 80 72 84 57 64 83 66 67 62 Grand Valley State Concordia Queens Oral Roberts Wayne State Northwestern Wisconsin Indiana State Illinois State Western Michigan Eastern Michigan Grand Valley State Jackson C. C. Illinois Ohio State Indiana Oakland Purdue Michigan Calvin Ball State Indiana Ohio State Michigan (SMAIAW) Central Michigan (SMAIAW) Western Michigan (SMAIAW) Southern Illinois (MAIAW) OPP 57 41 74 70 36 76 63 59 74 51 60 71 40 44 66 58 89 72 47 53 66 44 65 69 58 58 63 Women's Varsity Sports Index Basketball — (Front Row) — Pam Rendine, Carman King, Karen Santoni, Anne Sober, Carol Hutchins, Dawn Bryant, Karen Langeland — head coach. (Second Row) — Patti Carr — assistant coach, Lor­ raine Hyman, Jill Prudden, Kathy DeBoer, Diane Spoelstra, Mariann Mankowski, Mary Kay Itnyre, Sue Schneider — trainer. FIELD HOCKEY MSU Season Record — 8-2-3 MSU OPP 10 6 5 1 3 7 0 5 2 0 1 8 2 Grand Valley State Calvin Northern Michigan Western Michigan Ann Arbor Hockey Club Eastern Michigan Central Michigan Northwestern Iowa Purdue Michigan Albion Central Michigan 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 2 6 1 2 0 Field Hockey — (Front Row) — Susan Kandarian, Pamela McCollum, Heidi Ruiz, Linda Celia, Teresa Smith. (Second Row) — Sammaul Kajornsin — coach, Theresa Morris, Jennie Klepinger, Nancy Lyons, Kathleen Eritano, Lorie Fiesselmann, Sue Campbell, Debra Peven, Nancy Reed, Irene Medwid — trainer. (Third Row) — Patricia Lawson, Kathryn Mulliner, Doreen Roudebush, Karen Santoni, Nancy Babcock, Barbara Stetler, Susan Sebastian, Elizabeth Anderson. GOLF MSU 5th 2nd Furman Invitational (24 teams) 3rd Duke Invitational (15 teams) Buckeye Invitational (15 teams) 1st 1st Cincinnati Invitational (12 teams) Big Ten Invitational (8 teams) 11th Southern Intercollegiate (25 teams) 2nd Bowling Green Invitational (5 teams) Golf — (Front Row) — Pat Griffen, Sheila Tan- sey, Sue Ertl, Linda Smith, Joan Garety, Lynn Kulazenka, Karen Escott. (Second Row) — Kathy Brooks, Pat Fitton, Arlene Grenier, Anne McInerney, Sue Comlin, Laurie Everett, Ann Atwood, Mary Fossum — coach. GYMNASTICS MSU Season Record — 7-2 MSU 136.30 133.05 101.10 131.25 136.40 141.35 1st 133.70 136.05 145.25 1st 2nd Penn State Kent State Central Michigan Michigan New Hampshire Massachusetts Big Ten Western Michigan Illinois Clarion State SMAIAW MAIAW OPP 142.25 126.45 93.30 120.65 138.00 135.45 106.40 123.85 147.55 Gymnastics — (Front Row) — Sara Skillman, Lori Boes, Joann Mangiapane, Cheryl Bellaire, Pam Steckroat, Laural Laylin. (Second Row) — Janet Gray, Pam Harris, Diane Lovato, Susan Johnson, Amy Thompson, Mary Beth Eigel, Dewon Hamilton, Michelle Dubois. TENNIS MSU Season Record — 3-8 MSU 9 1 3 5 2 6 2 1 2 2 0 8th Purdue Tennessee Western Kentucky Vanderbilt Auburn Eastern Kentucky Wisconsin Michigan Northwestern Indiana Ohio State Ohio State Invitational OPP 0 8 6 4 7 3 7 8 7 7 9 Tennis — (Front Row) — Cindy Bogdonas, Diane Selke, Heather MacTaggart, Debbie Adams. (Second Row) — Earl Rutz — head coach, Jennifer Brielmaier, Debbie Mascarin, Marjorie Kruger, Lisa Reed, Bev Ulrich — assistant coach. TRACK AND FIELD MSU 83 1st 1st 2nd OPP 76 Western Ontario Pittsburgh Invitational MSU Invitational Illinois Invitational Track and Field — (Front Row) — Gwen Patterson, Cheryl Gilliam, Sue Latter, Kim Hatchett, Brenda Givens, Kathy Miller, Mary Ann Opalewski, Lil Warnes, Pam Swainigan, Denise Greene. (Second Row) — Ellen Dempsey, Mo Clements, Karen Harris, Dawn Juola, Peggy Hoshield, Carol Yerby, Debbie Lara­ way, Lisa Berry. (Third Row) — Johanna Matthyssen, Cynthia Wadsworth, Candy Strobach, Loraine Lipa, Laura Okkenon, Sue Richardson, Kelly Spatz, Christy Wagner. (Fourth Row) — Lisa Erbe, Desi Caudill, Peggy Holmes, Mary Sayers, Laurie Bailey, Karen Haney, Pam Sedwick. (Fifth Row) — Leslie Chicky, Lynn Barber, Peggy Thias, Kim Esbaugh. Volleyball — (Front Row) — Angie Delmorone, Pat Fellows, Peggy Lukens, Karen Keener, Robyn Soave, Joan Ferguson. (Second Row) — Mitzy Hazlett, Carolyn Adams, Andrea Hardy, Ellen Dempsey, Christy Wagner. (Third Row) — Nancy Steel — assistant coach, Annelies Knop- pers — head coach, Dort Rietzler — trainer. VOLLEYBALL MSU Season Record — 5-34-2 Big Ten — 0-4-0 SMAIAW —2-1-0 MAIAW — 0-4-0 SOFTBALL MSU Season Record — 19-17 MSU OPP MSU OPP 6 6 1 3 0 4 0 2 4 0 8 8 0 0 5 0 0 8 New Mexico State New Mexico State Northern Colorado New Mexico Arizona State Ball State Ohio State Michigan Grand Valley State Grand Valley State Illinois Purdue Minnesota Illinois State Calvin Calvin Western Michigan Western Michigan 3 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 8 4 1 3 1 2 3 3 5 9 6 5 7 2 6 4 0 9 8 19 2 1 0 2 2 2 6 2 Indiana Northwestern Iowa Grand Valley State Grand Valley State Indiana Indiana Northern Illinois Calvin Spring Arbor Western Michigan Grand Valley Western Michigan Western Michigan Grand Valley Ball State Western Michigan Southern Illinois 3 3 9 3 1 5 3 2 2 0 1 0 2 3 3 1 0 3 MSU 1st 1st 2nd 15 Opp Badger-Spartan Invitational MSU Invitational Penn State Invitational Hillsdale 45 SWIMMING MSU Season Record — 5-4 100 53 78 78 68 36 106 1st 97 55 7th Western Michigan Wisconsin Ohio State Wright State Pittsburgh Michigan Central Michigan Terri Travell Invitational Oakland Eastern Michigan Big Ten OPP 31 78 64 91 63 93 25 32 58 Individuals make choice to lead or follow Dark clouds threatened, then deliv­ ered their burden with a vengeance as if trying to rout the Spring Concert crowd from a newly conquered field of battle. The heavens scored only a tac­ tical victory, as many chose to endure the storm. Indeed, more than a few actually reveled in the cleansing tor­ rent, turning faces skyward to catch the ozone-bitter drops. It was this spirit which made MSU unique. Even in a crowd, the individual Thousands come for music and camaraderie. Easy to spot in a crowd, Joan McCarthy and Mike Pollack solve identity problems with sign. Robert Stern Concert-goers take a break from mudsliding in Mason-Abbot courtyard as the storm continues. Tamara J. McClaran retained importance. It was a matter of principle, for many, who chose to declare their individuality in novel ways. For others, not conscious effort but natural drive and ability put them in the spotlight. Some of these individuals created and achieved without encouragement from the university community. The movers and the doers were always ready to work when everyone else was complaining about campus apathy. When the University seemed ready to drown in its own indifference, there was always a fresh idea or a vital per­ sonality ready to buoy it up. It didn’t stop there. The creative Tamara J. McClaran Chicken-juggling Jamie Robertson and saxophonist Geno the Clown compete for Shanti Walling’s attention. Robert Stern energy of the individual catalyzed a much bigger release of energy from the group in ways which were not always readily apparent. Just as the scientist made us more aware of the physical world that surrounded us, the poet made us more aware of the spirit within us. The seemingly endless time and energy spent in the search for a new president to lead the University was also indicative of the degree to which the community depended on the indi­ vidual. But one could not have existed without the other. The followers, the listeners and the voters were the matrix from which the leaders gleaned the harvest of positive action. Every individual had to make a choice: to lead or to follow. Either course was rewarding, and the only losers were those who decided to do nothing. by Michael A. Bissett Toddler Shanti Walling is fascinated by Art Fair mimes Shirley Cramer and Suki Mesmer. Robert Stern Acknowledgments Staff Listing Stevens Studios 262 Harlow St., Bangor, Maine 04401 John Renaud — field representative Taylor Publishing Company 1550 W. Mockingbird Lane, Dallas, Texas 75235 Robert Talsma — field representative Meteor Photo Company 2741 John R., Troy, Michigan 48084 Ektacolor prints for the color sections David Brown tickets to Ebony concerts Fred Stabley and Nick Vista press passes to athletic events and information on campus sports Gary Wilson tickets to Showcase Jazz concerts Jeff Frumkin and Rick Franks Pop-Entertainment tickets Tim Kirkwood tickets to Mariah concerts David A. Castle — editor-in-chief Tamara J. McClaran — assistant editor William B. Powell — photography editor Michael A. Bissett — co-layout editor and darkroom technician Dawn Weyer — co-layout editor Robert M. Berton — business manager Stephen G. Knapp — business manager Cheryl A, Menzel — assistant business manager Kenneth J. Filary — publicity coordinator Kimberley Lawrence — organizations editor Ronald A. Przystas — sports editor John Wirick — organizations photographer Daniel Stouffer — assistant darkroom technician Jack L. Hillwig — faculty adviser Richard Politowski — graduate adviser REPORTERS: Lisa Barrowman, Mark Burrows, Kit Carlson, Lauri Dailey, Margaret DeFord, Evan Dowling, Ira Elliott, Steve Fadie, Cheryl Fish, Theresa Fleury, Keith Gave, Sue Gravelie, Wayne Heinmiller, Jeff Hittier, Russ Humphrey, Jody Katz, Cheryl Kilborn, Jan Longe, Renaldo Migaldi, Paula Mohr, Ky Owen, Suzanne Post, Ronald A. Przystas, Marice Richter, Michael Semer, Tom Sherwood, Robert Stern, Debbie Wolfe. PHOTOGRAPHERS: Dave Bird, Mark Burrows, John Calandro, Margaret DeFord, John Dykstra, Diane Fiolek, Theresa Fluery, Fred Goldberg, Wayne Heinmiller, Paula Jankowski, Robert Kozloff, Paula Mohr, Ky Owen, Steve Post, Rob­ ert Stern, Daniel Stouffer, Leslie Straus, Ira Strickstein, Aaron Sussell, Dan Waites, Maggie Walker, James Williamson, John Wirick. Publication Information The Red Cedar Log is the official yearbook of Michigan State Univer­ sity. For the past 67 years the MSU yearbook has published one edi­ tion. This is the first year the Red Cedar Log has published two edi­ tions: a senior edition and a freshmen edition. Both books are identi­ cal in content except for the portrait sections. ing on the MSU campus, phone (517) 355-8263. Advance subscriptions to the Red Cedar Log are available during fall and winter terms each year. Portraits are taken in Room #337 of the Union Building, phone 353-5292, during fall term. They appear in the yearbook at no cost to the student. The publication is prepared by students under the supervision of a faculty adviser who is responsible to the dean of the College of Com­ munication Arts and Sciences. A formal liaison with the university administration is maintained through the office of the Vice President for University and Federal Relations. The Red Cedar Log is a self-supporting operation. Funds are obtained through yearbook sales, space rentals to organizations and portrait commissions. All major positions on the yearbook staff are salaried on a three-term basis. They are open to all enrolled students inter­ ested in and qualified for them. Other yearbook work is done on com­ mission. The Red Cedar Log office is Room #30 of the Student Services Build­ The 1978 edition of the Red Cedar Log is printed on 80#-matte paper. Headlines are 24 pt., 30 pt., and 36 pt. Vogue Bold. Body copy is in 11 pt. Spartan; cutlines are in 8 pt. News Gothic. Headlines on the por­ trait and organizations divider pages are 30 pt. Melior Bold. Body copy is 14 pt. Melior Bold. Headlines in the color sections, pages 2-15 and 162-173, are 30 pt. Melior Bold. Body copy is in 12 pt. Melior Bold; cutlines are in 8 pt. News Gothic. The cover design and graphics on pages 1, 4, 66, 116, 162, 196, 225 and 283 are the work of Karleen G. Loughran, MSU art student. Total press run is 5,200 — 4,000 senior editions and 1,200 freshman editions. Index AAA Abbott, Bill............................................386 Abbott, Dave...................................... 386 Abele, Thomas F...................................276 84 Abuzaad, Edward Adams, Carolyn 391 Adams, David 106 Adams, Debbie 390 Adams, Karen L....................................275 Adams, Kenneth G...............................280 Adams, Walter...........................122,197 Adkins, Sandra J..................................246 Adler, Mark D.........................................271 78 Adopt-a-Grandparent Aerospace..............................................256 Agnello, Debbie A.............. 228 Agnew, Lori 8 Agrawal, B.D..........................................270 Ahmadizadeh, Massumeh 86 AICHE......................................................256 AIESEC...................................................257 Aja, Daniel S...........................................265 Akers, Forest H.................................... 50 Akhurst, Sally J............................ 269 Albin, Beth 226 Aiderman, John E................................240 Aldikacti, Leyla.............................. 235 Alexander, Mark N...............................233 Alexander, Teresa..................................81 Alle-Ey..................................108-109, 159 Allen, Charles R....................................267 Allen, Daniel................................ 76, 77 Allen, David P........................................260 Allen, Deborah J...................................259 Allen, George J......................................267 251 Allen, Kathie M. Allen, Sandi .........................................255 Allum, Dean L........................................282 Allwardt, Carol R...................................256 Alpha Chi Omega.................................226 Alpha Delta Pi......................................257 Alpha Gamma Delta............................258 Alpha Gamma Rho..............................258 Alpha Kappa Alpha ............................259 Alpha Kappa Psi .................................227 Alpha Phi ..............................................228 Alpha Phi Omega.................................259 Alpha Tau Omega ..............................260 Alpha Xi Delta......................................260 Alrey, Sanita L.......................................259 Alsbach, Paul A.....................................231 America’s Cup 108 Amirkanian, Renee S..........................270 AMTRAK 44-45 Ancone, Daniel 24 Anderson, Donald K............................256 Anderson, Duane...............................385 Anderson, Elizabeth 388 Anderson, Joan L.................................268 Anderson, John .......................................9 Anderson, Judy L.................................236 Anderson, Karen L...............................275 Anderson, Kathy J................................258 Anderson, Kurt W.................................231 Anderson, Mark 128, 384 Anderson, Matthew J..........................264 Anderson, Michael R...........................258 Anderson, Terry 384 Anderson, Timothy A. 258 Andres, Marylou............242, 243, 264 Andrews, Donald Andrews, James 31 Andrews, Janice E......................... 270 Andrews, Kimberly S. . 264 Andrews, Leslie S.................................259 Andrews, Mark 60 Angell, Richard................................... 20 Anibal,. Jonathan D..............................263 Antosiak, Randall 42 Anttonen, Eric E....................................244 Apeseche, Lisa E..................................236 Applegate, Amy L. 271 Aranguren, Ricky 254 Arens, Alvin A........................................263 Argo, Amy J............................................260 Arias, Victor............................................87 Armato, Rebecca S..............................257 Armstrong, Dave B..............................258 Arnett, Jeff D.........................................281 Arnold, Karin S.....................................230, 269 Arnold, Leonard E................................266 Art Education .................................66 69 Art Fair.........................................392-393 Arter, John C..........................................250 Arthurs, Jeff D.....................................238, 384 Asher Men ...........................................261 Asher Women......................................261 ASID.........................................................262 Aslaksen, Alice L...................................271 ASMSU . . . 90-93, 150-155, 159, 229 Asmussen, Jes 187 Atkinson, Terry J..................................270 Attar, Abdullah................................... 86 Atwood, Ann.........................................389 Aubuchon, Dick G............................. 269 Audas, Rick ......................... 384 Audey, Mary 62 Augustine, Don M................................250 Augustyniak, Keith W..........................267 237, 270 Augustyniak, Kenneth 18 Austin, Dennis W. 244 AUUP......................................................262 Average White Band 13,159 Avery, Lane C. 246 Awerbuch, Gavm I. 278, 281 85 Azarbakhsh, Ebrahim BBB 132-133, 388 Babcock, Nancy Baber, Deborah A. 266 Babiarz, Bruce 253 Bacchae 70-73 Back, Robbie 386 Bacon, Betsy W. 270 Bacon, Randall H. ...................244 Baechle, Dennis R................................267 Baes, Rich W. 238 Bageris, Andrea M...............................228 Bailey, Anne S.......................................281 Bailey, Laurie 390 Bailey, Meredith 37 Bailey, Thomas M. 240 Baka, Joseph E.....................................282 Baker, Bob 384 Baker, Byron .......................................253 382 Baker, Chuck Baker, David...................... 101 Baker, Kim A..........................................231 Baker, Steven 124 Baker, Woodlot......................... 53 Bakker, Alan J.......................................267 Bakun, Donna 253 Balas, Paul M.........................................260 Bales, W. Scott....................................273 Ball, Kevin J...........................................252 Ball, Roger 159 Ballard, Brent M. 250 Ballard, Linda J....................................228, 28 Ballast, Ronald L.................... 256 Balleria, Brian 107 Banaszak, John F. 254 Bannister, Wendal 21 Barber, Lynn 390 Barger, Jack.........................................245 Barker, Arthur P. 232 Barnd, Michael V..................................276 Barnes, Ron 387 Barnes, Russell 29 Baron, Jeanne 253 Baron, Milton 16-17,52-53 Barr, Jeff................................ 143,385 Barringer, Dave C...............................238, 38 Barry, David B.......................................274 Barry, James H. 256 Barry, Kent L. 47, 91 93, 229, 273 108 115 Bars Barth, David E............................ 281 Bartkowiak, Mary R.............................269 Bartlett, Dan 240 Bartlett, Dave 254 Bartlett, Julia P. 251 Barto, Steve C............................ 232 Barton, Tracy F.....................................270 Barwick, Reid J.....................................259 382 Baseball, Men's Basinger, Annette H............................262 134-139, 382 Basketball, Men’s Basketball, Women's 388 Bass, Claudia M. 251 Bass, Dan 384 Bastianelli, David 244 Bastien, Rodger A. 238, 382 Bastow, Brad D.....................................265 Batchelor, Daniel 26, 386 Bates, Cheryl D.....................................251 Batsakis, Laura L..................................228 Battalion Staff......................................239 Battestilli, Sue M..................................258 Baum, Joe 194-195, 386 Baumgras, Shelly 82 Baxter, Janet A. 261 Baxter, John F................................. 261 Bayer, Edward G...................................250 Bayley, Phyllis R...................................271 Bazant, Darlene K................................265 Beach, Diane 384 Beach, Ken 265 Beachler, Kenneth 179 384,386 Beachler, Paul 18, 53 Beal Gardens Beaudry, Eric 387 20 Beaumont Nursery .175,198 Beaumont Tower Bechtel, John H....................................237 Beck, Don M................................238,268 Becker, Marta L....................................262 Beckley, Nancy B...................... 266 Beckmann, Nancy P............................264 78 Beekman Center Beeman, Harris...........................117 118 Beemer, Rick G.....................................250 Beggars Banquet 108 Begrow, Janet 266 Behar, Jerome M..................................263 Behm, Art M. 244 Behme, Caryl 100 Behrends, Margee 270 Beinlich, Kurt 387 Bellaire, Cheryl 389 Belleau, Dominique 262 Beller, Bob J. 244 Belloh, Ed 382 Bellore, James D. 267 251 Benedict, Andy L. Benjamin, Wesley 241 Bennett, Dave L. . 232 Bennett, Julie A........................... 270 Benson, Linda 275 Benson, Martha K. 266 Bepe, Robert 21 Berger, Anne E. 274 Berger, Larry R. 262 46, 47 Bernitt, Richard............... Bernstein, Mike 386 Berry, James G............................ 250 Berry, Lisa 390 Berry, Mandeville...............................272 Berry, Scott R..............................262,272 Berton, Robert M.................................263 142 143,385 Bessone, Amo 383 Best, Ward Beta Alpha Psi......................................263 Beta Theta Pi ......................................263 Bethea, Larry 126-131,384 Betrus, Peter................................140 141 385 Betterly, Pat . Bibbs, Jim............................................387 Bichimer, Cindy 275 233 Bieganousky, Frank Bienkowski, Mary 262 Bierwirth, Roy C....................... 239, 240 Billingsley, Sheryl...............................253 Billman, Susan L............................... 235 Binder, Janie 281 Binder, Steve R.....................................278 Binger, Corey A....................................237 Bintz, Theodore A................................263 Biondo, Anne Marie 253 Birchfield, Buffy 236 Bird, Dave 247 Bird, Elizabeth J...................................275 Bird, Thomas H....................................275 Birks, Cheryl R............................266,282 Birney, Tom 268, 384 Bishop, Ana 84 Bissett, Mike 247, 249 Bitz, Betsy R................ 281 Black, Becky L.......................................228 Black, Dan 91 Black Student Business Assoc. . . . 264 Blackson, James A..............................259 155 Blake, Norman 155 Blakley, Tom J. 233 Blanchard, Paul E.........................62,259 Bleshenski, Mark R..............................262 Blessed, Walt C. 232 Blinkilde, Peter K.................................279 Block, Debbie A. 268 Blodgett, Becky A.................................251 Bloomquist, Kenneth 3, 122-123, 196 186 187 Blosser, Henry Blue, Gerry . 272 Bluhm, Maynard E...............................231 Blumreich, Karen E.............................257 2Bobish, Kathie E...................................258 Boboltz, Karen M.................................262 Bodary, Jeff.........................................382 Bodner, Paul M.....................................278 Boer, Kimberlee A......................243, 255 Boer, Tammy L.....................................255 Boes, Lori 389 Boesky, Bonnie 67 Boff, Mark F...........................................280 Bogart, Hugh V.....................................272 Bogdan, Debra A..................................251 275, 390 Bogdonas, Cindy 39 Bogue Street Co-Op Bohr, Bruce E. 233 Boland, Denise J. 281 Bollwahn, Bryce A................................267 Bolton, Richard A.................................276 Bolton, Sue............................................281 Bombyk, Anne M. 245 Bommarito, Clement B.......................227 Bonaparte, Susie 169 Bonfiglio, Frank 202-203 Bonnell, Carol L....................................256 Bonoff, Karla 160 Bonzelaar, Douglas J..........................276 Boone, Thomas J.................................256 Boorsma, Roxann P.............................252 Booth, Kevin R......................................281 Borg, Terry E.........................................242 Borin, Deborah 253 Borninski, Susan J...............................228 Borzi, Frances V. 241,258 Boshears, Dian R.................................265 Boshoven, June A................................226 Bossemeyer, Jo Ellen............230, 263 Bostwick, Judith M. 262 Bouchey, David M. 265 Boukamp, John W. 238,276 0Blake, Nancy . Bouwman, Nancy L..................... 255 Bovill, Beverley J..................................236 Bowen, Barbara A. 253 Bowen, Dawn M. 266 Bowen, Nick 386 Bower, Cindy H. 253 Bower Co-Op 38 Bowers, Cassandra A. 235 Bowers, Leroy M. 256 Bowman, Karen M. 269 Boyd, Bethany J...................................243 Boyer, Olivia A.................... 260 Bracke, Eric L. 262 Bradham, Carol J.................................230 Bradman, Wendy 77 Brady, Joann F.......................... 265 Brady, Patrick J. 262 Brafford, Sharon L. 257 260 Braley, Nancy M. Brammer, Mark D. . 238, 268, 384 Bramson, Heidi 236 Bratton, Elaine M........................... 262 Braun, Trudy M....................................268 . 222-224 Braxton, Anthony Bray, Linda M. 279 Breest, Suzy................................ 265 265 Brenneman, Linda Breslin, John T. . 238 Bressler, Carl 245 237 Bretz, Chuck 263 Brewster, Nathaniel Bricker, Nancy E..................................275 Bricker, William J.......................231,267 Brielmaier, Jennifer 230, 390 Brighton, Dennis 387 Brillhart, Lynne 226 Brink, Sue E............................. 228 Brinkman, Greg 385 Brisson, Daniel J......................... 265 Bristor, Sarah R....................................268 Britten, Jerald A...................................233 Brkovich, Mike 137,382 Broccolo, Joame 268 Brockbank, Harold 238 Brodbeck, Peter P. 231 Brogan, James D.................................270 241 Brokaw, Nina Bromberg, David 153 Bromley, Delmar 385 Brooke, Cynthia E................................258 Brooks, Eric 40 Brooks, J. Dee 263 Brooks, Kathy 389 Brooks, Mark L............................. 238 Brooks, Robert W. 254 Brophy, Neal J......................................259 Brothers, Ken 385 Brough, Glenn 2, 254 Brown, Alfred 382 Brown, Barry 386 Brown, Brian 384 Brown, Catherine F..............................282 Brown, David L. 157 158,266 Brown, George 254 Brown, Greg 384 Brown, Jeff L.........................................268 Brown, Kat 96 Brown, Kevin T.....................................267 Brown, Kingsley M. Brown, Larry P......................................267 Brown, Marcia A...................................234 Brown, Michael R.................................267 Brown, Peggy 64 Brown, Rose M.....................................272 158 160 Browne, Jackson Browne, William J. Jr..........................263 Browning, Patricia L............................251 Brownlee, Laura L................................228 Bruce, Heidi E.......................................246 Bruttell, Ron W.....................................267 Bryan, Bernie A....................................278 Bryant, Dawn 388 Buchanan, Avis E.................................242 Buchanan, Neil 110 Buckless, Frank.................................387 Buckless, Ted 387 Bucklin, Thomas A..............................256 Bucska, Dave C.....................................245 Buczko, Karen L............................... 257 Buersmeyer, Ann M............................281 Buffa, Elizabeth A................................273 Buford, John W.....................................267 Buikema, Leslie A................................236 Bullard, Robert L............. 253 232, 384 Bunbury, Chris Bunce, Mike K.......................................260 Bundo, Deborah L................................264 Bunting, Carolyn L...............................268 Burdi, Cynthia C...................................260 Burg, B. G. 270 Burgering, David E..............................238 Burgess, Michael R.............................267 Burhans, Bron....................................270 Burnett, Jeanne M...............................277 Burnett, Steve R...................................256 Burns, Janet M. 264 Burns, Jerri-Lyn.................................275 Burns, Sean........................................ 81 244, 277 Burroughs, Jim Burstein, Jeffrey E. Burt, Debra D. Burtka, Mike Burwell, Linda G. Burwell, Ronda J. Bus Station Bush, John M. Buss, Dan Bussard, Jiselle Bussell, James M. Buterakos, Jim Butler, Barbara A. Butler, Gail A. Butler, Steve Buttrill, Lisa Buurma, Constance R. Buyakie, Mary L. Byelich, Robert G. Byer, David B. Byrd, Eugene 384 278 264 254 275 266 6 260 127 236 227 382 227 255 102 270 255 277 263 237 384 ccc Cadger, Tamara A. 269 Cahalan, Marie A. 262 Cahill, Kelly C........................................268 387 Cam, Gerald Calandro, John 247 Caldwell, Toy 160 Calhoun, Brent D. 276 Calhoun, Tom W. 256 Callahan, Cathie M. 228 Callahan, Diane B. 230 Cameron, Wendy Jean 235 Camfield, Howard 164 Camp, David W. 256,386 Campbell, Douglas B. ’ 238,384 Campbell, Joe M. 143, 238, 385 Campbell, Karen L. 268 Campbell, Laurie A. 228 Campbell, Ray L. 275 Campbell, Scott 195,386 Campbell, Sue 388 Campeau, Dan C..................................258 Campion, Rob R. 238, 382, 384 Campus Corners II 23 Campus Crusades for Christ. 74, 75 Candy, T. J.......................... 280 Cannon, Craig 117 Cantor, John 104 Capili, Albert L. .....................276 Cardoze, RickC. 237 Cargill, Jaclynn A. 266 Caris, Nancy I. 228 253 Carleton, Gordon Carleton, Laura M. 266 Carlson, Paula J...................................261 Carlson, Steve 383 Carlstrom, Nancy 269 Carnes, Kennoth L................. 269 Carnevale, Karl 276 Carr, Patti 388 Carrick, James T..................................270 Carroti, Noreen E. 274 Carson, Clayton W................. 281 Carswell, Kimberly J...........................231 Carter, Karl C. 281 Carter, Steve B. 237 Caruso, Kathy A. 274 Carver, Scott V............ 250 Cary, Cindy A. 269 Cary, Karon L........................................235 Casari, Thomas A................................270 Case, Steven L......................................259 Casey, Cheryl J. 236 247 Castle, David Caswell, Steven J.............................. 267 Cattell, Mike R.......................................250 Caudill, Desi 390 Ceccato, Maxine 43 Cecil, Diane L. 270 Celia, Linda 388 Centers, Joseph 253 Centomim, Fran 275 Cepela, Mark A. .... . 254 86 Chacko, Alex Chaffin, Mike 387 Chaklos, Bill D.................... 232 Chaklos, Robert G. Jr. 232 Chamberlain, Sally L. 236, 269 Chamberlain, Todd D................................. 260 Champine, James E............................267 Chantiny, Mary L..................................269 Chapman, Bob 134, 138, 382 134,135,382 Charles, Ron Charnley, Meg C.......................... 230 Chase, Jonathan S. 232 Chase, Sandra L...................................269 Chauvin, Antoinette 265 Cheerleaders 140-141 Chen, Chen-Ju 262 Chenier, Janet M. .236 INDEX NOTE — This list cross-indexes all items in this book except the names in the Portrait Section (pages 283 to 380). Included are the members of the groups pictured in the Organi­ zation Section (pages 225 to 282) and the Sports Directory (pages 382 to 391). Boldface entries indicate groups that paid for space in the Organization Section. Chevallard, Carl......................120, 121 240, 241,385 Chew, Karl Chi Omega ...........................................230 273 Chiaverotti, Jeanne Chick, Brian E.......................................265 Chicky, Leslie......................................390 Chipman, Melissa A. 258 Chisholm, Bob P. 267 Chisholm, Joseph D............................250 Chismar, Mike 384 Chismar, Ronald ....................128, 384 Chittaro, Alan A....................................276 Chmiel, Mark E.....................................237 Cholewa, Bertram J.............................256 Chown, Betty A.....................................264 Chretien, Wendy S...............................281 Christensen, Diane L...........................266 Christensen, Thor A............................261 Christianson, Laura 266 Christner, Laura L................................235 Chubb, Alan C.......................................275 Church, Tom.......................................159 Churchill, Ben......................................231 Cihlar, Craig A...........................263, 267 Cindrich, Dawn M................................230 Cipicchio, Rick....................................387 Cipicchio, Ted......................................387 Cipillone, Tom....................................383 Clark, Cindy L.............................228, 280 Clark, Debbie......................................258 Clark, Deborah E.......................235, 273 Clark, Deborah L. 261 Clark, Ellen K.........................................256 Clark, Jean M....................239,240,241 Clark, Kevin M.......................................237 Clark, Phil..............................................250 Clark, Terri L..........................................230 Clarke, David B.....................................278 Clement, Monica S...................281,390 Clements, Sharon L.................228, 243 Clements, Vassar...............................154 Clemons, Douglas H...........................232 Cleveland, Cindy A..............................251 Cleveland, Norvin D............................268 Clifton, Sterling ................................ 36 Climie, Karen E. 226 Cline, Gayle .........................................265 Cochrane, Glenn M..............................237 Cocozzoli, Kevin A...............................256 Colasanti, Bruce T...............................232 Colburn, Ray W.....................................276 Cole, James D.......................................275 Cole, Mary E..........................................230 Cole, Patricia A.....................................231 Coleman, Fred....................................270 Coleman, Stephanie L.........................264 Coleman, Tom 386 Collard, JoL...........................................258 64, 65 College Bowl Collings, Laurence K...............239, 240 Colombo, Leigh A................................235 Color Guard ........................................239 Colours...................................................151 Colovas, Stephen W......................... 278 Colton, Torti P.......................................279 Combest, Jim......................................383 Combs, David W...................................276 Combs, Ira 229 Comlin, Sue.........................................389 Commodores.......................................156 Condon, Marcia A................................270 Congdon, Linda J.................................275 Conlin, Sue M. 226 Connell, John......................................387 Connell, Thomas B..............................263 Connelly, Cindy L.................................270 Connor, Dave 103 Connors, Linda J..................................271 Connors, Michael G..................250, 277 Conrad, Kim M......................................271 Converse, Craig 384 Cook, Dawn M.......................................266 Cook, Michael B............................. 267 Cook, Thom E........................................232 Cooley, Craig P. 244 Cooper, Betsy 265 Cooper, Carl M......................................256 Cooperative Housing.....................38-41 Copus, Shari P. 228 Coral Gables.........................................108 Corden, Robert R.................................260 Cordray, Richard.................................64 Coriell, Kathleen.................................269 Cormier, Ethel M.............................. 259 Cornelius, Lisa A. . 229, 243, 268, 277 Corrigan, John S..................................274 Corwin; Helen 265 Costello, Shaun M......................226,257 Cotter, Jim W..................................... 238 Coughlin, Kevin.................................385 Coughlin, Peter ..................................163 Counter, Doug.........................143, 385 Courtney, Dan ....................................254 Coury,’Jack M............................ 267 Cousino, Steve M.................................227 Cousins, Patricia .............................. 34 Coussens, Stephen C..............239, 240 Coutre, Jim...........................................382 Couture, Anne ....................................245 Coviak, Jerry E......................................245 Cowan, Mikki R..................................271 Cox, James E.........................................237 Coyner, Karen E...................................275 Craig, Nancy L................................... 228 Craite, Carol Ann.................................61 Cramer, Kirk W.....................................232 Cramer, Ron.........................................387 Cramer, Shirley .................................393 Crane, Stephen A.................................244 Cratz, Karen L.......................................226 Cripps, Ellen S......................................261 Cripps, Jane S. 261 Crittenden, Conni A.............................228 Crongeyer, James A............................267 Cross, Cindy L.......................................251 Cross Country, Men's........................383 Cross Country, Women’s ................391 Crosthwaite, Laura A..........................269 Crowe, Anne C. 265 Crowley, Ann ..................................... 99 Crowley, John R...................................281 Croy, Kendall Keith 263 Cruce, Jeff M.........................................275 Crumm, Charles M..............................267 Cudillo, Lauryl B...................................274 Cullen, James S....................................240 Culver, Cassie B...................................236 Cunningham, Brian R.........................256 Cunningham, James R...........143, 266 Curley, Michelle B................................276 Cusick, Peter .........................................41 Cutler, Brian S......................................233 Cutler, Libby M.....................................231 Cyclotron ..................................186 187 Cyganik, Tony......................................387 Czuprenski, Wayne B..........................232 DDD Dadan, Gina M......................................270 Dadan, Mary C......................................243 Daggy, James 57 Dagostino, Joseph G...........................227 Dairy Club.............................................231 Dale, Shawn M......................................270 Daligga, Catherine E...........................242 Daly, Mary Ann....................................235 Daniels, Charlie...........................14,156 Daniels, Ruth H....................................275 Dannhauser, Paul G............................250 Danyluk, Larry S...................................274 Dart, LanaG..........................................273 Daugherty, Duffy...............................128 Dauw, Jom...........................................386 David, Larry F........................................240 Davis, Alan W.............................238, 384 Davis, Bruce L.......................................250 Davis, Gary K. 268 Davis, Glenn E.......................................272 Davis, James..................................... 88 Davis, Jeffrey D....................................233 Davis, Jennifer......................................89 Davis, Ken 385 Davis, Lori J...........................................235 Davis, Lynn D........................................226 Davis,'Mark 254 Davis, Neal C.........................................274 Davis, Ricky L........................................272 Davis, Ron............................................115 Davis, Tamma M..................................236 Davis, Teri A..........................................275 Day, Judith A.........................................228 Dean, Jeff..............................................254 Dean, Michael A..............127, 238, 384 Deane, Daniel J.....................................277 Dear, Denise M.....................................253 DeBoer, Kathy........................... 388 Debrincat, Frank P...............................267 Decenzo, Mark S.......................238, 385 Decker, Mike 384 Decker, Sandra L..................................226 DeCook, Arthur J. Jr............................227 DeCruydt, Amede 387 DeFord, Margaret...............................247 DeGroot, Jerry 168, 214-215 DeHaven, Joan E..................................261 DeKramer, Steve R..............................269 Delgado, Raphaela C..........................282 Deliyanne, Helene ............................236 Delmorone, Angie 391 Deloof, Sarah E.....................................270 Deloy, Diane M......................................262 Delta Chi................................................232 Delta Delta Delta.................................264 Delta Gamma ......................................265 Delta Sigma Phi...................................233 Delta Sigma Theta..............................234 Delta Upsilon ......................................265 Delta Zeta.............................................266 Demare, Griff M.S................................227 Demko, Mike ......................................383 Demorest, Susan G..............................281 Dempsey, Ellen.........................390, 391 Deni, Jackie...........................................35 Denison, Scott L...................................246 Dennis, Margaret J..............................230 Densmore, Mike.................................384 Depatie, Mike A....................................260 Depp, Christine F.................................258 Depper, Janet M...................................262 Deremo, Cliff S.....................................237 Dery, Mary Kay....................................270 Deshields, Daphne L...........................273 Desjardins, Lynne M...........................274 Deska, Keith M......................................232 Deska, Kevin M.....................................232 Desteiger, David R...............................244 Deswik, Nancy C..................................264 Detroit News........................................ 31 Devich, William M................................244 Devogelaere, Laura C.........................275 Devries, Paula S...................................270 Dewait, Timothy A................................259 Dewberry, Jonathan 277 Dewitt, Carey L......................................235 Deyoung, Les......................................382 Deyoung, Lloyd......................................87 Dhondt, John J.....................................231 Dhondt, Mary Anne E..............144, 269 Diaz, Carlos 386 Dibble, Dome 254 Dickey, William S..................................233 Dickman, Norbert.................................64 Diegle, James.......................................171 Dietz, Gary M.........................................250 Dilay, Diane M.......................................231 DiMartino, David..................................253 Dinger, Dan E.................................... 281 Dinkins, Charlotte...............................282 Dipace, Darryl 143, 385 Director's Choice................................192 Disc Shop.......................................... 104 Discher, Chris A......... .....................230 DiStefano, ChipC.................................252 Dixon, Jennifer B.................................252 Doane, Jan B.........................................264 Dobransky, Jeff M................................258 Dock, William T.....................................227 Dolen, Chris............................................78 Dolohanty, Mary Beth........................263 Dombrowski, Robert A.......................250 Domina, Lynn M...................................281 Dondero, James F................................276 Donnelly, Natalie F...............................241 Donnelly, Terry............... 135, 137, 382 Donohoe, Joseph...............................209 Donohoe, Kitty.....................................154 Donovan, Peter J..................................250 Dooley's.....................23, 108-111, 159 Dorn, Patricia.........................................44 Dorosiewicz, James M........................244 Dorosiewicz, Joan...............................230 Dostal, Fred.........................................199 Doty, Leslie C.......................................239, 240 Douglas, Sharon E...............................246 Doumas, Cindy J..................................235 Dowling, Evan......................................247 Downing, Lee A.....................................246 Downing, Lori A....................................268 Doxtater, Dale C..................................239, 240 Doyal, Tom........................................ 254 Doyle, Carol A........................................230 Doyle, Joan E.........................................270 Dragt, Steve R.......................................267 Drake, Julie A........................................231 Drake, Patte M......................................236 Dramatics, The...........................156, 158 Drane, Missy K......................................251 Draudt, Doug A.....................................282 Dreaver, Don T......................................237 Driscoll, TedG.......................................272 Drummond, Timothy J.......................282 Dubois, David A....................................272 Dubois, Michelle 389 Ducker, James B............238, 276, 386 Dudd, David A.......................................274 Dudek, Donna D...................................255 Dudley, Dan.........................................387 Duffy, Brian ...........................................61 Dul, Nancy G..........................................262 Dumas, Jackie A...................................226 Dumas, Julee M....................................243 Dumsick, Sue C....................................264 Dunaitis, Marianne 1............................274 159 Duncan, Malcolm Dunham, Sandy L.................................266 Dunlap, Cindy L....................................228 Dunn, Jerry .........................................102 Dunn, Jim H...........................................258 Dunn, Marianne..................................235 Dunn, Michael B...................................275 Duris, Ellen E.........................................253 Durr, Dixie 146, 207 Dyer, George .......................................384 Dykstra, John.......................................247 Dyla, Robert J........................................260 Dytyniak, Gigi M...................................276 Dziedzic, Stan.......................................387 EEE Earley, Jim 128, 130,384 Earley, Peter W.....................................276 Early, Gaye R.........................................228 Easterday, Susie M..............................231 Easton, Kurt.................................46, 386 Eavenson, Linda L................................281 Eberspeaker, Mark W..........................256 Ebony .................................156-161,266 Eddy, Alan P..........................................269 Edelheit, Laurie ....................................22 Edwards, L. Denise...................... 234 Egly, Mark L...........................................238 Ehman, Thomas P...............................256 Ehrenberg, Lynn..................................243 Eibler, Beth L.........................................235 Eichen, Ellen........................................ 81 Eichler, Dean .........................................51 Eigel, Mary Beth.................................389 Eisenberg, Gary 218-219 Elderly Instruments 105 Eldredge, Sears...............................71-73 Elfring, Barbara A................................226 Elkins, Shawn G..........................238,386 Elliott, Jane P........................................251 Elliott, John H.......................................239 Elliott, Mark.........................................387 Elliott, Michael....................................276 Elliott, Philip L.......................................259 Ellis, Jim................................................387 Ellis, Timarie L......................................235 Ellithorpe, Gerald J..............................261 Elmore, Lydia E.....................................251 Elsea, Dan ...........................................254 El sea, Stu R............................................244 Elson, Jeffrey R....................................233 Elzinga, Tom ......................................387 Emens, Anne F......................................228 Emerson Lake and Palmer 13, 156 158 Emmenecker, Steve........................232 Emmert, Wes 384 Endo, Richard R...................................259 Endres, Julie L......................................274 Engelhardt, Sherry L...........................228 Engle, Eric M.........................................256 English Language Center 84-87 English, Yolanda M. 282 Engoian, Michael H.............................227 Ennis, Thomas J...................................274 Epolito, Jim .........................................384 Erbe, Lisa..............................................390 Erickson, Jean A...................................256 Erickson, Mildred B.............................273 Erickson, Patricia A................................22 Erickson, Russel W..............................231 Eritano, Kathleen......................133, 388 Ertl, Sue.................................................389 390 Esbaugh, Kim Esch, Michele K..........................239,240 Escort, Karen.......................................389 Eshaghi, Mohammad........................270 Esteban, Vince....................................244 Eston, Scott E........................................263 Etchison, Terry....................................387 Eubank, Jan L........................................251 Evans, Cindy L.......................................226 Evans, Gerald S.....................................232 Evans Scholars...................................267 Evans, Suzie........................................228, 280 Evanski, Janet R..................................226, 257 Eveleigh, Randy....................................43 Evens, David A......................................233 Everett, Bruce ......................... 123, 254 Everett, Laurie....................................389 Eyman, Lesley A.................................275, 281 FFF Faber, Timothy D..................................267 Fadie, Steve.........................................247 Fairman, Becky J.............................. 263 Faist, Brenda J......................................262 Falahee, Patricia M..............................263 Fanta, Charles ....................................384 Farm Lane Bridge................. 4,16-17 Farmer, Alice M............................ 261 Farmhouse Fraternity......................267 Farrall, R. W...........................................273 Farrell, Kim A.........................................270 Farrell, Kimberly A...............................236 Farrell, Scott.........................................254 Fattore, Eugene J. Jr...........................272 Faunce, Eric.........................................386 Fawcett, Susan M................................226, 243 105, 106 FBC Record Store FCA..................................................268 Feamster, Pete....................................385 Featherstone, Jim..............................383, 387 Fedewa, John D....................................279 Fedore, Craig.......................................384 Feiten, Gail M.........................................275 Feldreich, Sten....................................382 Fellows, Pat .........................................391 Felt, Debra L...........................................230 Fencing Club .......................................184 Fencing, Men's....................................383 Fenwick, Faith A....................................264 Ferency, Zolton.......................................88 Ferens, Ann M.......................................276 Ferguson, Joan....................................391 Ferrel, Tim W.........................................260 Ferrer, Clay............................................385 Ferri, Julie A...........................................251 Fessenden, David B...................239, 240 Fetters, Richard..................................386 Fetters, Tom.........................................254 Fiedler, Pam.........................................266 Fiedorek, David M. 275 Field Hockey, Women’s .132-133, 388 Field, Ross............................................254 Fields, Angelo.......................................384 Fields, Jenifer.........................................30 Fierke, Susan G.....................................275 Fiesselmann, Lori L. ... 132, 228, 388 Fighter, Robert W....................................28 Filipchuk, Ronald J..............................229 Film Making ...............................208-209 Fine, Meredith J....................................228 Finegood, Ken D...................................278 Fineman, Rhonda...............................262 Finkbeiner, Susan L.............................274 Finnell, Gary B.......................................250 Fiolek, Diane.........................................247 Fischer, George P.................................250 Fischer, Michael J................................267 Fischer, Patrick J..................................267 Fish, Cheryl .........................................247 Fisher, Barbara L..................................270 Fisher, Carol L.......................................269 Fisher, Naeline.......................................27 Fisher, Nancy J.....................................261 Fitton, Pat..............................................389 Fitzgerald, Scott D....................231,276 Fitzpatrick, Rick..................................254 Flack, Nancy E.......................................274 Flanagan, Susan M..............................268 Flanagan, Tim ....................................385 Aetcher, Amy A....................................270 Reurquin, Isabel M..............................268 Aeury, Teresa . ..................................247 Flowers, Don.........................................382 Flowers, Ricky ....................................387 Floyd, Betty M.......................................263 Fluder, John E.............................240,241 Aynn, Erin P..........................................251 Aynn, Martin E......................................232 Flynn, Sheila............................................77 Flynn, Thomas J...................................282 Fochtman, Thomas...............................29 Fogelberg, Dan...........................156, 158 Fogelman, Sandra L............................251 Foglio, John P................................76, 277 Foley, Deborah J...................................282 Foley, Martha A.....................................262 Folk, James C........................................265 Fondrie, Anne C....................................275 Food Co-Op, East Lansing..........42, 43 Football, Varsity ............ 126-131,384 Foote, Paul S..........................................257 Ford, Burel J..........................................239 Forrester, Ken ....................................254 Forsberg, John.......................................59 Forster, Connie L........................243, 265 Fortino, Susan R...................................270 Foss, Marcia G.......................................231 Fossum, Mary.......................................389 Foster, Kim A.........................................259 Foster, Matt 384 Foster, Vincent D..................................250 Foutch, Dale D.......................................263 Fowler, Venus A....................................259 Fox, James W.........................................267 Fox, Janet L..................................243,251 Fox, Laura J............................................268 Fox, Ronald ..........................................125 Foy, Beth A...................................243, 257 Fracassa, Richard A............................237 Fraliegh, Mike.......................................387 Francisco, Gregory D...........................258 Frane, Marian.........................................43 Frank, Phil....................................216-217 Franklin, Ken .........................................65 Franks, Rick................................158, 245 Fraser, Nancy M...................................235 Frazier, Bette G.....................................274 Frederick, Terence R...........................264 Freed, Lynn M........................................262 Freeman, Don.......................................384 Freeman, James D. Jr.........................272 Freeman, Rob G....................................232 French, Tom A.......................................279 Frenette, John A...................................244 Frickman, Michael T............................227 Friedan, Betty...................................... 90 Friesen, Doreen G................................274 Frizzell, Laura M...................................258 Frobom, Aarne...............................50, 51 Frost, Catherine A................................268 Frost, Leona M......................................257 Frumkin, Jeffrey.............156-158, 245 Frye, Craig R..........................................260 Frye, Lorin A...........................................262 Frye, Steven C.......................................276 Fultz, Earl...............................................110 Furda, Cathy.........................................265 Furgason, Pamela M...........................231 Furtaw, John M.................47, 229, 244 GGG Gaach, Mary............................................39 Gabhart, Dave R. L...............................263 Gaddis, Robyn L...................................281 Gaeckle, Jeff.........................................386 Gage, Mike............................................254 Gaggin, Brian.......................................385 Gallagher, Kathleen..........................236 Gallagher, Mary Gene........................236 Gallagher, MikeG.................................250 Gallagher, Thomas K..........................233 Galloway, Anne V..................................226 Gamble, Isreal R...................................272 Gamma Phi Beta.................................268 Ganakas, Gus.......................................13S Gandini, Dave.......................................385 Ganschow, Helen A..............................26£ Garavaglia, Susan A............................255 Garcia, Glenn A.....................................278 Gardner, Lesli E....................................226 Gardyko, Michael F..............................227 Garety, Joan.........................................389 Garling, Kathi M........................264, 273 Garretson, Chris J................................279 Garrett, Cindy.......................................275 Garrett, Janet M....................................251 Gaschler, Michael H............................263 Gaskin, Tom B.......................................253 Gates Lumber Inc...................................32 Gauci, Chris A........................................269 Gausewitz, Sally..................................233 Gavin, Tim............................................240 Gebben, Brad.......................................382 Gee, Dawn M..........................................234 Gembarowski, Mark L..............238, 386 Geminder, Philip H..............................254 Gempier, Amy E....................................236 Gemueno, Libby J................................251 Geno the Clown ..................................393 Gensler, Mark R....................................250 Gentry, Jeffrey H..................................245 George, Joel G.......................................271 Gerard, Mary .........................................81 Gerels, Nancy..........................................17 Geriatric Gymnastics ...........................78 Gero, Betty E..........................................269 Gerrie, David M.....................................272 Gersonde, Eric E...................................238 Gettel, Marian K....................................281 Gettel, Peggy J......................................264 Geyer, Greg .........................................260 Ghafari, Kouhaila...............................263 Ghastin, Lou Ann...............................274 Gibbard, Jim .............................383,387 Gibbs, Marvin.......................................384 Gibbs, Paul K.........................................227 Gibson, Constance R..........................272 Gibson, Kirk......................130, 382,384 Gielda, Thomas P.................................282 Gifford, Carol A.....................................227 Gifford, Patricia A.............................264 Gilchrist, Susan K.............................227 Gill, Sandee .....................................263 Gilliam, Cheryl.................................390 Gillisse, Robin K................................269 Gillum, Cheryl A................................270 Gilmartin, Gregory M........................258 Gilson, Tom A....................................281 Gingrich, David...................................53 Ginsburg, Jack J......................238, 386 Gipson, Don E....................................262' Gitlin, Scott D....................................278 Givens, Brenda................................390 Gladstein, Robert............................146 Gladstone, Kim D..............................255 Gladysz, John V................................267 Glass, Leonard C...............................264 Glenn, Sherry A.................................234 Glinsky, Gerard P..............................246 Gliozzo, Marge...................................87 Globke, Carol A.................................271 Glotzhober, Janice L.........................273 Goings, Jeanne K..............................234 Gokey, Gary.....................................386 Goldberg, Barry M............................250 Goldberg, Fred P....................247, 278 Golf, Men’s.......................................386 Golf, Women’s................................389 Good, Byron ........................................48 Good, Constance ..............................83 Goodman, Nancy A...........................262 Goodman, Robert S..........................282 Goodman, Steve....................152, 154 Goodrich, Barb E..............................255 Goodrich, Peggy A............................261 Goodrich’s Shop-Rite.................... 23 Goostrey, Larry E..............................267 Gordon, Brian S.................................271 Gordon, Maxie ...................................25 Gottshall, Michael D..........................263 Gottwald, Paul ........................143,385 Gould, Robert M................................263 Goulding, Brian A.............................267 Gove, Susan L....................................228 Gowanlock, Sandi J..........................264 Grabenhorst, Ted............................384 Grabill, Kerry...................................266 Grace, Tom.......................................237 Grady, Shawn...................................385 Graham, Carol F................................276 Graham, Ellie V..................................255 Graham, Richard............................262 Grahm, Vicki................................42, 43 Grasse, Donald A..............................232 Grasser, Shari.....................................35 Grattarola, Paul L..............................276 Grauel, William H..............................250 Graves, Gerald W...............................139 Graves, Tom.....................................384 Gray, Charlene.................................170 Gray, Janet.......................................389 Gray, Margaret E...............................230 Graybiel, Sara M................................275 Great Issues.......................................90 Green, Alan T.....................................271 Green, Charlie D................................231 Green, Dennis R................................253 Green, Kenneth M.............................272 Green, Patsy A...................................268 Green Splash.................144-145, 269 Greenbury, Kay E..............................235 Greene, Denise.................................390 Greene, Ray.....................................384 Greening, Patricia M.........................253 Greenlee, Vernice S..........................264 Grenier, Arlene.................................389 Gretkierewicz, Linda........................233 Gretwell, Steven.................................46 Griffen, Pat.......................................389 Griffin, Curtis D.............238, 268, 384 Griffin, Ike.......................................384 Griffin, Jesse E..........................238, 386 Griffiths, Roy...................................385 Griffiths, William.................................64 Griffor, Thomas W............................259 Grimes, Margaret............................381 Grinager, Michael F..........................239 Griswold, Alison...............................147 Grohoski, David C.....................239, 240 Gross, Gail W.....................................269 Gross, Ken.......................................267 Grossfield, James..............................40 Groth, Virginia 1.................................256 Grounds Maintenance................18-23 Guastella, S. Mark .................245, 267 Gulick, Marlene ..............................270 Gulish, Gary B...................................281 Guntenaar, Mike........................ 258 Guthrie, Jackie L...............................262 Gutierrez, Marco A...................233, 240 Gymnastics, Men’s..........................384 Gymnastics, Women’s ...................389 HHH Haakana, Jean M..............................260 Hable, Trudi M..................................275 Hacker, Carole L...............................226 Haenlein, Joy...................................253 Haenlein, Sally A...............................265 Hafke, Lee A......................................274 Hagan, Peter...................................386 Hagel, Gerald...................................386 Hagelthorn, Diane ..........................102 Hagener, Nancy A.............................226 Haggerty, Chris L..............................258 Hagle, Timothy M.............................282 Hahn, Art A........................................227 Hailder, John...................................386 Haines, Charles W............................258 Haines, Kirk.....................................382 Hains, Steven H................................261 Halfmann, Janet..............................253 Hall, Joe............................................213 Hall, Kris .........................................275 Halsey, Paul.....................................244 Hamberg, Ruth C..............................260 Hamer, Lisa J....................................274 Hamilton, Anne C.............................235 Hamilton, Devvon............................389 Hamilton, James L............................227 Hammonds, Paul............................384 Hampton, Cedric.............56, 178-179 Hampton, Julie M..............................77, 264 Haney, Karen...................................390 Hanks, Lisa A....................................251 Hanna, Neil W...................................254 Hannum, Lori J.................................258 Hans, Mike.......................................384 Hansen, Steven C.............................258 Hanson, Craig M...............................244 Hanson, Cynthia G..................226, 281 Hanson, Linda L...............................235, 273 Happel, Christa L..............................273 Harden, Edgar L. 22, 172, 198-199, 273 Harden, Mike.......................................9 Harder, Kent......................................114 Harder, Robert D..............................281 Harding, Carol.................................119 Hardy, Andrea ................................391 Harger, Mary L..................................273 Harkins, Joanne M............................260 Harley, Colleen A..............................275 Harold, Ann M...................................230 Harper, Marianne............................268 Harrington, Bruce ..........................387 Harris, Barry ...................................384 Harris, Karen...................................390 Harris, Margaret P............................264 Harris, Pam J..........................275, 389 Harrison, Kenneth T.........................272 Harsant, Steve J................................250 Hartford, John.................................152 Hartmann, Jim W..............................261 Hartmann, Liz A................................261 Hartranft, Steven J...........................262 Hartzel, Jeffrey A..............................263 Harvey, Fred W..................................232 Hasenau, John J...............................265 Hassard, Martha J............................236 Hassig, Dawn L.................................257 Hatchett, Kim...................................390 Haubert, John A................................282 Haubert, Steven D............................282 Haun, Bob.........................................23 Haviland, Lynn M..............................275 Havitz, Mark.....................................267 Hawkins, Jane L................................270 Hawkins, Ray L..................................240 Hawkins, Sue...................................261 Hawley, Martin C...............................256 Hawthorne, Gary ............................254 Hay, Bernard...................................384 Hayde, Herb.....................................386 Hayde, Herbert F. Ill........................232 Hayden, Martin................................281 Hayes, Michael W.............................276 Hayes, Suzanne M........................44-45 Hayner, Lew J....................................267 Haynes, Johnny Lee........................384 Hazlett, Mitzy...................................391 Hazziez, Valeria..............................264 Heacock, Steven R............................263 Heaslip, Ron...........................143, 385 Heathcote, Jud ... 134-139, 212, 382 Hebeler, Bob .....................................22 Hebeler, Paul...................................227 Hebner, David C................................278 Heck, Timothy B...............................256 Hedrick House...................................38 Hegerberg, Thad.........121, 122, 125 Heinemann, Sandy L........................271 Heinmiller, Wayne ..........................247 Heisel, David ...................................117 Heitsch, Bonnie E. 228, 269, 280, 281 Held, Martee S..................................256 Helm, Gordon.....................................31 Hemming, Carla................................61 Henderson, Lynne E.........................226 Henderson, Pamela J.......................281 Hendon, David J...............................229 Hendrickson, Boku..........................385 Henes, Peers...................................232 Hensler, Fred H.................................232 Henson, Lou.....................................212 Hepfer, Robert P...............................256 Herman, Daniel I...............................279 Herndon, Kelly M..............................226 Herzberg, Ann................................227 Heslip, Susan...................................233 Hess, Larry J.....................................239 Hess, Laura K....................................264 Hessler, Carol A................................235 Hettmensperger, Bob.....................258 Hewgley, C. T....................................384 Hewitt, Chuck...................................385 Hewitt, Jeffrey L................................272 Hewitt, Lauren R...............................272 Hewitt, Pat A......................................226 Heywood, Deborah..........................253 Hibbard, Sarah B.....................228, 243 Hibbert, John V.................................263 Hickey, Perry J..................................267 Hickey, Sean M.................................272 Hickey, Tim I.....................................272 Hickman, Troy................................384 Hicks, Heidi A....................................235 Hicks, Michael R...............................256 Higbee, Homer...................................89 Higgins, Kathy.................................384 Hilbert, Daniel J................................253 Hilborn, Heidi J.................................235 Hildebrand, Joe M............................237 Hildebrandt, Nancy S.......................230 Hill, Betsy A.......................................274 Hillard, Marji A..................................274 Hillel Foundation..........................75-77 Hilliard, Holly J..................................274 Hills, Richard A.................................269 Hillwig, Jack.....................................220 Hilzinger, Peter J..............................261 Hinch, Jahel A...................................275 Hine, Terri........................................162 Hinebaugh, Dennis P.......................274 Hines, Charlene S.............................230 Hines, Lynn H....................................230 Hines, Shevawn D.............................259 Hinesly, Jim............................128,384 Hinsey, Liz........................................114 Hittler, Jeff.......................................247 Hoban, Susan L.................................268 Hochkeppel, Kenneth.....................263 Hockey, Varsity.............142-143, 385 Hocking, Thomas.......................64, 65 Hodas, Bunny M..............................242, 268 Hoexter, Marcia E.............................226 Hoffman, Heather M........................281 Hohensee, James E..........................281 Hohmann, Erwin..............................387 Hohs, Larry.......................................382 Holcomb, Connie L...........................264 Holderness, Stephani.....................275 Holen, Beth A...................................242, 243 Holland, Brian ................................384 Holland, Ross................171,204-205 Holmes, Diane S...............................264 Holmes, Peggy................................390 Holmes, Susan C..............................273 Holt, Jim............................................232 Holton, Ellen L...................................251 Honer, Joe J......................................260 Honors College.................................190 Hooker, John Lee...................152, 154 Hooper, Craig L.................................256 Hop, Randy .....................................382 Horal, Tom J......................................232 Horchler, Patricia............................123 Horlacher, Michael J........................275 Horn, Brian G....................................267 Horner, Chris.....................................68 Horner, Mark S.................................250 Horney, Ann M..................................270 Hornung, Pam L...............................264 Horsch, Mitch..................................385 Horses at MSU ............................48-49 Horticulture Club ...........................269 Horticulture Dept..........................52-53 Horvath, Kim E................................230, 243 Hoshield, Peggy..............................390 Hotchkiss, Leroy L............................271 Houghtaling, Louise........................256 Houston, Gil.....................................384 Howard, Pat A...................................241 Howard, Samson ............................384 Howard, William F.............................257 Howe, Dennis E.................................245 Howe, John C....................................237 Howell, Susan L................................235 Hoye, Walt.......................................384 HPR....................................................60, 185 Huard, Carol A..................................262 Hubbard Hall................................30-31 Hubbard, Mary E..............................265 Hubbell, Dennis M............................263 Huber, David G.................................267 Hubert, Todd M................................238 Huczek, Lucia T................................264 Hudson, Constance Y.......................264 Hudson, Holly A................................262 Hudson, Julia E.................................228 Hudson, Robin R..............................272 Huebel, Madeline L..........................251 Huebner, James G............................241 Huesing, Ted..................................385 Huff, Janice E....................................274 Huffman, Paul L................................280 Huggett, J. Douglas.......................265 Huggler, Wayne A.............................275 Hughes, Trudy L...............................231 Hull, Peter.......................................254 Human Medicine ..............................25 Humanities Dept...............................192 Humm, William J..............................281 Hummel, Charles P..........................259 Hunkus, Stephen F...........................256 Hunter, Cindy P................................235 Hunter, Jay F.....................................237 Hunter, John B..................................246 Hunter, Kam............................190-191 Hunter, Linda.....................................36 Hunter, Ray A....................................276 Hurley, Mary T..................................258 Hurley, Michael K.............................267 Husband, Carol L..............................228 Huston, James T...............................238 Huston, Kurt L...................................263 Hutchins, Carol ..............................388 Hutchison, Faith..............................274 Hutchison, William J........................244 Hutton, Carole Leigh ............253, 279 Hyde, David R...................................267 Hyman, Lorraine..............................388 Hysong, Daniel.................................114 Hyter, Michael C...............................264 Ill lacovoni, David D..............................256 lacovoni, Gina ................................265 Imhoff, Mike.....................................384 Imirie, Margaret C............................251 Imlay, Alex.......................................387 Imlay, Eric.......................................387 Inco Graphics...............101, 102, 103 Ingham Medical Center ...................78 Ingles, Carol J...................................235 Intercooperative Council...................38 International Center..........................88 Intramural Sports...................116-119 Iranian Film Project.....................88-89 Irland, Suzanne M............................274 Irwin, Louann..................................261 Isenberg, Jon R................................278 Isola, Rachel V..................................270 Issari, M. Ali.......................................89 Itin, Robin L.......................................235 Itnyre, Mary Kay..............................388 JJJ Jackquemain, Joe .........................384 Jackson, Carlton L............................240 Jackson, Patti E.................... . .231 Jackson, Steven......................41,102 Jacobs, Cori M................144-145, 269 Jacobs, Janice..................................63 Jacobs, Jeff P...................................250 Jacobs, Kristina R............................274 Jacobsen, Linda................................36 Jacobson, Gayle..............................253 Jacques, Saprenia M........................257 James, Kathleen S............................256 James, Kyle.......................................95 James, Naomi T................................272 James, Rodney............................94-95 James, Steve..................................254 Jancowski, Paula............................247 Jansky, Mike R..................................274 Jardine, Joseph R.............................258 Jarman, Joseph......................12, 150 Jarrad, Velma.....................................25 Jastrzebski, Vicki.........239, 240, 241 Jayaraman, Krish............................256 Jazz Lab Band................................223 Jeffries, James R..............................256 Jelacie, Tony ..................................385 Jenison, George E............................274 Jenkins, Bill K...................................237 Jenkins, Charles..............................384 Jennings, Karen A............................226 Jensen, Daniel S...............................237 Jensen, Nancy J...............................236 Jensen, Susan L...............................236 Jerger, Tom....................................237 Jewell, Richard D..............................274 Joachim, Linda E..............................226 Johnson, Brad H...............................262 Johnson, Debbie A...........................259 Johnson, Earvin .11, 134-9, 167, 212, 382 Johnson, Eddie...................................10 Johnson, Eric ..........................206-207 Johnson, Gregg E.............................275 Johnson, Jim..........................143,385 Johnson, Kathy L..............................269 Johnson, Liesa................................226 Johnson, Lindsay A..........................226 Johnson, Lisa A................................265 Johnson, Marilyn K..........................263 Johnson, Mark B...............................244 Johnson, Mark L...............................261 Johnson, Matt ................................386 Johnson, Nancy................................39 Johnson, Sue J.................................226 Johnson, Susan..............................389 Johnston, Anne M............................251 Joiiat, Paul D.....................................250 Jones, Dan ..................................90-93 Jones, David.......................................51 Jones, Eric.......................................384 Jones, Howard L...............................237 Jones, Linda A..................................264 Jones, Margaret..............................172 Jones, Mark.....................................384 Jones, Robert W...............................279 Jones, Susan M................................271 Joranko, Dan E..................................281 Jordan, Nancy E...............................270 Jorgenson, John M...........................280 Jorjorian, Eve . . . .............................150 Joseph, Charles........................ . .387 Jossens, Marianne E........................281 Joyaux, Phil.....................................386 Judd, Jerome..................................387 Judge, Marguerite..........................262 Juenemann, Julie A.........................259 Julian, Charles...................................50 Juliano, Jan M...................................281 June, Robert R..................................256 Juola, Dawn.....................................390 Jurva, Sheryl L..................................230 Justin, Clark S...................................232 Justin Morrill College...................71-73 Jylka, Jay.........................................205 KKK Kaatz, Scott.....................................281 Kaflik, Kathy A..................................246 Kahn, Chaka.....................................159 Kahn, Christopher F.........................278 Kaiser, Jim.......................................384 Kajornsin, Sammau . . . 132-133, 165, 388 Kalajian, Karen S..............................276 Karnin, Steve A.................................267 Kammann, Doug ............................233 Kamps, Linda J.................................269 Kamrath, Nancy A............................274 Kandarian, Kathryn E.......................230 Kandarian, Susan............................388 Kane, Suzanne M.............................251 Kanyuck, Peggy A............................251 Kapenga, Jeanne M..........................255 Kapp, Michele .................................146 Kappa Alpha Theta.........................235 Kappa Delta ....................................270 Kappa Delta Pi ...............................271 Kappa Kappa Gamma......................236 Karie, Barbara..................................80 Karle, Delinda..................................253 Karse, Howard M..............................278 Kasiborski, Linda S...........................226 Kastner, David K...............................257 Katz, Jody .......................................247 Kaufmann, Mark ............................237 Kavitz, Mark.....................................383 Kaye, Rick .......................................382 Kaye, Tom R......................................275 Kazma, Robert J...............................250 Keating, Tighe J...............................238 Keener, Karen ................................391 Kehoe, Geoff S..................................260 Keitt, Anthony E................................266 Keller, Jon W.....................................232 Keller, Kimberly K............................260 Kelley, Tim..............................182-183 Kellogg, W. K.......................................48 Kellstrom, Jan L................................251 Kelly, Anne L.....................................252 Kelly, Beth.......................................236 Kelly, Daniel B...................................274 Kelly, Timothy E................................265 Kelly, Willard ...................................194 Keiser, Gregory ... 10, 134-135, 212, 382 Kemppainen, Maria F.......................242 Kendrick, Jeanie....................243,275 Kendziorski, Craig K........................256 Kennedy, Paul ................................386 Kenney, Kimberly A..........................235 Kenny, Bob.......................................384 Kenyon, Linda C...............................251 Keplinger, Keith O............................261 Kerns, Susan E..................................236 Kerr, Dave.......................................260 Kerr, David E.....................................275 Kerr, Tim.........................................383 Kersjes, Jane M................................267 Kerver, Kathryn................................35 Kesel, Kimberly A.............................235 Kidd, Claudia L.................................255 Kiel, James W...................................256 Kienbaum, Kathy K..........................269 Kikulis, Andra L................................255 Kilborn, Cheryl................................247 Kilbury, Kathleen............................253 Kilga, Ken A......................................279 Kilroy, Matthew J..............................246 Kimichik, Al .....................................384 Kimmel, Tim J...................................267 King, Bob B.......................................227 King, Carman..................................388 King, Dan.........................................387 Kinkel, Christa A...............................265 Kinney, Gregg ................................386 Kinney, Tim W...................................272 Kipp, Steve.......................................386 Kirk, Elizabeth A...............................261 Kirkpatrick, W. Kevin.....................267 Kirksey, Jay D...................................237 Kirkwood, Tim.... 152-155, 245, 271 Kirsch, David S.................................275 Kiss, Pam S.......................................275 Kitchen, Pamela................................63 Kitto, George H.................................246 Klapatch, Marty M............................276 Klapperich, Mary F...........................277 Klaserner, Linda R...........................274 Klasinski, Paul........................143,385 Klaus, Marshall F..............................276 Kleasen, Kimberlynn...........265, 281 Klein, Julie A.....................................230 Klein, Kelley R...................................230 Klein, Richard E................................233 Klein, Tim N....................238,262,387 Klemm, Steve R................................238 Klepinger, Jennie...........................133, 388 Klepinger, Mark G............................275 Kline, Sally B....................................268. Klochko, Terri M...............................236 Klocke, Michael ..............................253 Knapp, Steve G. . ..................248,263 Knight, Brad P..................................250 Knisely, Philip E................................231 Knoll, Michelle J...............................226 Knoppers, Annelies .......................391 Koch, Heather A...............................261 Koenig, Sharon K.............................228 Kohlman, Bonnie A..........................264 Kohout, Mark R.................................241 Kolemainen, Thor...........................384, 387 Kolodziej, Joe..................................384 Kome, Linda J...................................226 Kornell, Ruth E.................................251 Korol, Karen M..................................239 Kosnik, Gloria J.................................262 Kotlarczyk, John E............................278 Kottke, Leo.............................153, 155 Kovacs, Dan.....................................238 Koza, Kathy.....................................274 Kraimer, Carol A...............................281 Krakowski, Richard J.......................265 Kramer, Gregory B..................... 240 Kramp, Hermina..............................246 Kranz, Larry.....................................103 Krause, Mike P..................................260 Krempec, Karen L.............................262 Kremski, Mary A...............................256 Kresovich, Brant M..........................259 Krieger, Carolyn................................23 Kroes, Angela M...............................273 Krohn, Kathy A.................................266 Krohn, Kim.......................................275 Kroyer, Doug L..................................279 Kruchten, Cheryl L...........................236 Kruger, Karl D...................................275 Kruger, Kelly A..................................235 Kruger, Marjorie I....................235,390 Krusac, Mark F........................238,383 Kubisiak, Mike................................387 Kuczajda, Kathy E............................255 Kuczynski, Chris......................99,253 Kudner, Don T..................................244 Kuester, Thomas R. A......................262 Kuhn, David W..................................272 Kuhn, Linda M..................................255 Kulazenka, Lynn..............................389 Kulczyckyj, John..............................386 Kulpa, Cheri A...................................281 Kurkowski, Evelyn I..........................274 Kutasi, Kathy K.................................268 Kutscher, Karen E............................235 Kyle, Macy.......................................137 LLL Labell, Steven........................104,276 Laboe, Judith M................................227 Labor Relations ................................92 Labruyere, Glenda L.........................239 Lachey, Mark W................................278 Lachowicz, Mark..............................254 Lacroix, Patricia M...........................279 Lacrosse...........................................385 Lacy, Jerry.......................................232 Lafave, Rick C...................................263 Lafrance, Jody................................245 Lagerkvist Lisa 1..............................236 Lagerkvist Lynn S........................ . 236 Laidlaw, Mary C................................275 Laieunesse, Roger T........................250 Lalk, Suzanne E..............47,229,242 Lamb, Gary A....................................263 Lamb, Katherine D...........................235 Lambda CM Alpha...........................237 Lambeck, Jon C................................278 Lambert, David A..............................280 Lammy, Thomas Grant...................229 Lampkin, Mark C..............................272 Lanctot, Jay J....................................260 Land, Mel.................................127,384 Lane, Bryan R...................................237 Lane, Leslie A....................................270 Lang, Craig..........................................18 Lang, Hunter..................................386 Langeland, Karen............................388 Langs, Pam S....................................226 Lanier, Jacquelyn L..........................282 Lanphere, Gena..............................228 Lansing General Hospital ..........81-83 Lantzy, Gregory..............................113 Laraway, Debbie..............................390 Larkin, Ann B....................................281 Larma, Terry.......................................80 Larson, Candace R...........................251 Larson, Frederick W...............260,271 Laskowski, Jocelyn M.............253,279 Latter, Sue.......................................390 Lauerman, Kim................................274 Lauerman, Shawn C.........................235 Laurenz, Steve L...............................281 Lautner, Terry K...............................231 Lawrence, Barbara A........................257 Lawrence, Kim................................249 Lawrence, Wade B............................241 Lawson, Marshall............................384 Lawson, Mary E.................................262 Lawson, Patricia..............................388 Lawson, Patti ..........................132-133 Lawton, James........................182-183 Layer, Jeff.......................................387 Laylin, Laural..................................389 Leach, Ron.......................................254 Leavitt Robert C...............................273 Leblanc, Patrick H..................140,268 Leboef, Robert.................................106 Lecklider, Wendy L...........................236 Lecture-Concert 146,151,157,179 Ledwell, Edwina L.............................264 Lee, Cary B........................................235 Lee, Lisa D.........................................231 Lee, Mark.........................................254 Lee, Michael F...................................231 Lee, Thomas H..................................256 Leech, Bruce R.................................277 Leech, Martha E................................235 Leeds, Richard L...............................241 Laenhoute, Jane L............................236 Lees. Colleen A..................................255 Legal Services ..................................90 Legarski, Mary Anne.......................281 Legault Dick ..................................386 Lehr, Patti A......................................270 Lehrter, Rick.....................................229 Leidy, Beth..............................258,281 Leignty, Carole..................................66 Leighty, Mary.....................................69 Leikert Howard..............................385 Leino, Lee..........................................109 Leinweber, James...........................41 Leite, Timothy R................................238 Lamar, Dawn T..................................231 Lemon, Margaret M..........................281 Leonard, Joan F...............................263 Lednik, LynnS...................................256 Lepczyk, Timothy W.........................260 Leslie, Sue A......................................281 Lesnick, Allen H................................272 Lettas, Kathy E..................................236 Lettinga, Randy C.............................231 Letzer, David M.................................281 Levin, Marc E.................................265 Lewandowski, Len L........................237 Lewandowski, Tom..........................237 Lewis, Laurie J..................................251 Lewis, Pam K....................................275 Lewis, Sherman..............................384 Lezovich, Michael L..........................277 Lheureux, Jere M....................267,386 Liebermann, Bill R............................232 Liebermann, Louise E......................226 Lievense, Peter T..............................275 Lightfoot, Shirley A...........................265 Lighthammer, Laura J.....................275 Ligon, James T.................................246 Lilly, Catherine.............140-141,270 Lincoln, John A.................................238 Lindley, Lori A...................................270 Lindsay, James.................................106 Linick, Dorothy.................................193 Linnell, Jane E.................................281 Linton, M. Joyce..............................255 Lipa, Loraine ..................................390 Lister, Barbara A..............................258 Listerman, Ellen L.............................262 Little, Patricia A................................259 Little, Shirley .....................................83 Litton, Kristin A.................................230 Litwhiler, Danny..............................382 Livingston, Everett..........................265 Lizard's Restaurant.... 108,112-115 Ltoyd, Gilbert.....................................18 Lockwood, Bob................................254 Lockwood, Kevin................................68 Locomotive 1225 .......................50-51 Lofts, Dormitory..........................30-33 Lollini, Robert J.................................263 Lonce, Craig.....................................384 Long, Mary E.....................................275 Long, William L.................................233 Longaker, Michael................268,382 Lonnee, Diane J................................260 Lopez, Joe.......................................382 Lory, Geoffrey..............................33, 52 Loss, MimL.......................................262 Loud, Gordy.....................................254 Lougheed, Amy R.............................274 Lovato, Diane..................................389 Loveless, Daniel . ..............................43 Lowe, Charles E................................241 Lowery, Dan M..................................269 Lowry, J. Scott................................265 Lubanski, Ed.....................................385 Lubanski, Paul................................385 Lucas, Debbie A................................235 Luce, Kimberly D..............................251 Luce, Tom............................71,72,73 Lucey, Clayton P...............................269 Luckman, Michele ..........................268 Ludwig, MarkH.................................260 Luera, Whitmore Mark.....................75 Lukens, Peggy................................391 Lumley, Michael R............................282 Lundquist Janet M..........................265 Lupini, Dave.....................................254 Lupo, Nunzio M......................253,278 Lustig, Keith C..................................260 Lutley, Michael................................223 Lydy, David.......................................237 Lynett, Leo.....................142-143,385 Lyons, Nancy .................132-133,388 Lyons, Tracey A......................243,270 MMM Macafee, David A..............................282 MacCabe, Patty J..............................276 MacDonald, Gary A...........................261 MacDonald, Janet L.................243,265 MacDonald, Thomas J.....................267 MacFarlane, Catherine...................227 MacGuidwin, Marianne...................228 Machemer, Kivin ............................386 Machnic, Rich G................................276 Mack. Wendy P.................................228 MacKinnon, Robert S.......................260 MacLean, Craig K....................238,384 MacLean, Jordon............................384 MacLennan, R. J. Jr.........................267 MacMillan, Cindy M..........................270 MacMillan, Ronald A........................253 Mac’s Bar................................112 114 Mactaggart, Heather .....................390 Madaleno, Jim.......................384,387 Maddix, William J.............................231 Maddox, Scott G................................282 Maddox, Winifred K..........................234 Mahoney, Thomas K...............263,267 Maibusch, Robert J..........................267 Maidtow, Kathy A.....................228,243 Major, Curt.......................................386 Makrias, John..................................260 Malarik, Laurel A..............................258 Malcyit, Joel E...................................280 Malcuit, Sandra K.............................235 Malfroid, Mary P...............................265 Malinosky, John..............................384 Mallory, Merrit.................................186 Maloney, Kathy........... .................227 Maloney, Maureen M........................269 Mancini, Richard D..........................267 Mange, Charles ..............................271 Mangiapane, Joann.......................389 Mantowski, Mariann.......................388 Mana Laurene C.....................236,242 Manning, Barry ......................,...90 Manseau, Marybeth.............243,274 Manske, Julie R................................228 Mansour, George............................203 Manteghi, Kamran..........................256 Manzoni, A. Michael..............231, 276 Mao, Ivan L........................................231 Maples, David G................................227 Marana, Mark...................................384 Marceau, Terri L...............................228 MarchingBand...................9, 120-125 Marcus, Phillip...................................54 Mariah.............................152-155,271 Markovich, Nancy C.........................275 Marks, Denise J................................264 Markwood, Debra K................,. .251 Marlin, Ken.......................................254 Marotto, Paul S.................................265 Marron, Mamie A..............................235 Marshall, James..............................264 Marshall, Jerry R..............................238 Marshall, John P...............................276 Marshall, Karen S.............................236 Marshall, Susan..............................235 Marshall, Timothy W........................261 Marshall Tucker Band...........159-160 Martin, Kathleen V............................230 Martin, Marianne............................268 Martin, Pamela J...............................251 Martin, Pat.............................180 181 Martin, Robert C.....................245,267 Martin, Steve.........................156,161 Martin, Thom B.................................240 Martiner, Ciro.....................................37 Marx, Christopher L..........................267 Marx, Melinda...................................147 Mascarin, Debbie............................390 Masch, Margie L...............................256 Mason, Michelle A............................251 Massoumi, Soheil............................270 Mast, Brad H.....................................272 Masterson, Martin A................233, 384 Mastrocola, Angelo R.......................281 Masuda, Grace................................246 Matheny, Curtis R.............................232 Mathieu, Ann M........................... .262 Matthews, Audie.................................10 Matthews, Mara L.............................275 Matthyssen, Johanna.....................390 Mattingly, Mark E..............................256 Mausert, Ruth M...............................277 Maxie, Jokay A..................................272 Maxwell, Wendy A.............................260 May, Fred C........................................271 Mayer, Jane.......................................59 Mayer, Rae A.....................................268 Mayhew, Stephen W.........................237 Maynard, Micki.................................279 Mayotte, David V...............................246 Mayotte, Stephen C..........................256 Mays, Stanley B.................................274 Mazurek, Celine..............................269 Mazzoleni, Mark....................142,385 McBride, Kathy M.............................228 McBride, Michael L...........................272 McCaffery, Howard............................22 McCallum, Maureen A......................226 McCandless, Laurie J.......................258 McCarthy, James J...........................267 McCarthy, Joan ..............................392 McCarthy, Kevin J...........................238, 384 McCauley, Robert F.................265, 279 McClain, Pete...................................387 McClaran, Tami.....................247,248 McClear, Kathleen A.........................265 McClelland, Major............................256 McCloskey, Joe P..............................237 McClure, Douglas J..........................278 McColl, Matthew L............................237 McCollum, Pamela..........................388 McComb, Cam................................250 McComb, Clare.................................270 McCook, Cynthia A...........................265 McCormick, John............................384 McCowin, Fidelia A...........................264 McCoy, Patricia T..............................251 McCron, Trudy J...............................230 McCulloh, James A. Jr.....................238 McCulloh, Jody................................384 McCune, Vicki L................................276 McCurdy, Candy..............................228 McCurley, Tom R..............................267 McDaniel, Susan K...........................228 McDevitt, Thomas D.........................277 McDonald, Marie J............................273 McDonald, Tim J..............................238, 385 McDowell, Terry..............................384 McElmurry, Michele........................274 McElroy, Keith ...................................8 McElwain, Mary..............................384 McFaddin, Susan C...........................266 McFall, Brian L..................................233 McGann, Pat A..................................270 McGarry, Patricia T...........................246 McGavin, Kevin ...............................110 McGee, Leroy.....................9,127,384 McGee, Tom.....................................384 McGiness, Joe................................384 385 McGinnis, Bill McGIinnen, Susan A.........................228 McGrath, Tim H................................274 McGregor, Renqe M..........................235 McHugh, Tom G................................263 McInerney, Anne............................389 McIntyre, Whitney L........................266 McKillop, Jan L..................................270 McKnight, Roberta S........................274 McLaughlin, Marty P..............238,385 McLean, Lisbeth A..................230,270 McLeiland, Stephen A.......................274 McLelland, Tom A.............................232 259 McLeod, Barbara B................... McNabb, Kimberly A........................261 McNamer, Russ..............................384 McNeal, Edwin H...............................232 McNulty, Kevin.................................238 McPherson, Ian R............91,229, 254 McQuaide, Regis ............................384 McQueen, Carol A.............................236 McQueen, Mary J..............................226 McVeigh, Maureen M.......................251 Mead, George C................................263 Meaders, Paul A................................275 Meadow, Stephen..............................31 Meagher, Thomas R..............238, 384 Mean, Steve D...................................257 Means, Carolyn J..............................228 Means, Matt.....................................384 Mease, Cathy J..................................226 Meath, Carrie A.................................258 Mech, Patrick J........................231,276 Medwid, Irene ......................384,388 Meehan, Patrick.................................31 Mehall, Ken .....................................382 Meier, Mary C....................................236 Meinzinger, Mary S...........................226 Meisel, Bonnie M..............................252 Melkonian, Mike..............................387 Meneely, Jane T.......................226,242 Mengebier, Bill................................254 Mengebier, Dave ............................254 Mentch, Richard C............................261 Menzel, Cheryl A...............................226 Mercer, Sally ...................................255 Merchun, Gregory A...............274, 281 Mercier, Colette M............................226 Merker, Tim B...................................258 Mesmer, Suki...................................393 Messmer, Lynn M.............................264 Meter, Jerry.........................................9 Metzger, Marty M..............................272 Meyer, Gerri M..................................226 Meyer, Jerome................................267 Meyer, Marian M...............................251 Meyer, Sally A....................................274 Meyers, Debra.................................101 Meyers, Kim M..................................268 Micallef, Andrea.........................17, 38 Michael, Michael J............................237 Michigan Ballet Theatre.................206 Middleton, Alonzo............................384 Migaldi, Renaldo D...................99,253 Mikles, Gale.......................................60 Mikulec, James A..............................232 Miles, Catherine L.............................256 Miles, Kimi S......................................265 Miles, Roger B...................................233 Milhizer, Rick...................................384 Military Science......................239-241 Miller, Al............................................386 Miller, Angela M................................270 Miller, Boyd .....................................279 Miller, Charles D...............................227 Miller, Cindy L...................................262 Miller, Daniel L..................................238 Miller, David C...................................244 Miller, Karin L....................................230 Miller, Karl L......................................276 Miller, Kathy.....................................390 Miller, Lisa A......................................246 Miller, Polly L.....................................268 Miller, Ronald J.................................278 Milster, Marcia L............251, 277, 280 Milster, Richard 0.............................233 Mina, Thimi R....................................278 Minahan, Jeff M.......................238, 384 Minard, Marti W................................261 Miner, Craig L....................................276 Miner, Doug H...................................261 Minore, Vita M...................................251 Minority Students in Engineering .272 Misch, Pamela...................................63 Misialowski, David M........................253 Missavage, Karen R..........................262 Mitan, Wayne ..........................200-201 Mitchell, David...................................54 Mitchell, Glen A.................................281 Mitchell, Jerome D............................263 Mitchell, Mark A................................272 Mitenbuler, Beth A............................251 Mitropoulos, Anthony.....................263 Mitropoulos, James Z.......................263 Moan, Paula K..........................243, 260 Moehn, Deborah A............................226 Moelling, Jill.......................................36 Moffat, Lynn M..................................228 Moffatt, Terry J.................................232 Moher, Bob........................................117 Mohr, Paula.....................................247 Moiles, Ronald L...............................241 Molina, Joseph R..............................250 Molnar, Robert W..............................265 Moloney, Maureen..........................242 Monderfild, Barb ............................117 Monroe, Charlie...............................102 Monroe, William...............................125 Monson, Con ...................................382 Monson, Nancy M.............................236 Moody, Sally A...................................275 Moon, Mary B....................................226 Mooney, Albert C..............................246 Mooney, Ed G....................................274 Moore, Elisabeth................................61 Moore, Glen.....................................151 Moran, Greg.....................................386 Moran, Mark W..................................250 Morell, Todd A...................................263 Morgan, Mary T.................................243 Morosi, Kathy S.................................274 Morris, Douglas W............................256 Morris, Rich J....................................271 Morris, Theresa.............132-133,388 Morris, Thomas.....................146, 384 Morrison, Amy L................................226 Morrison, Michelle L...........255,269 Morse, Jennifer L..............................255 Morse, Joe.......................................254 Mortar Board............ 198,242 Morton, Tom.....................................386 Mosca, Lawrence J...........................229 Moscynski, Gary..............................383 Moss, Todd ...................165,383,387 Mowat, Douglas A.............................262 Mrachek, Elmer................................58 Muhlbach, Robert........................58, 59 Muhn, Jeff A......................................229 Mulder, Marta L.......................236, 277 Mull, Martin.....................................153 Mull, Susan E.....................................228 Mullen, Mary A..................................264 Mullen, Timothy R............................262 Mulliner, Kathryn..................133,388 Mundwiler, Marise E.........................273 Munsell, Paul ..............................84-87 Murley, Cindy M................................251 Murphy, Anne M...............................273 Murphy, Joseph................................38 Murphy, T. Kevin............................256 Murphy, Timothy C...........................256 Muscari, John...................................385 Myers, Mark W..................................263 Myers, Randy...................................106 Myers, Steven A................................263 NNN Nadhir, Waad...................................387 Naftzger, Lois Y.................................264 Naganuma, Shyansuke.....................85 Nagle, Caroline B..............................273 Nads, Alicia M....................................234 Nakken, Ron J...................................271 Nalbandian, Kay A............................264 Nally, Michael P. . 233, 239, 240,241 Nance, Robert G................................237 Narcy, John.....................................386 Narkun, Mary Frances...................236 Nash, Ricky.....................................382 Nashu, John.....................................246 Nasser, Nicole N...............................226 National Lampoon..........................158 Nauer, Richard L...............................263 Neese, Julie A....................................258 Nelson, Jane A..................................236 Nelson, Jeff.....................................254 Nelson, Linda...................................242 Nelson, Robert T...............................267 Nelson, Rodney L............................264 Nemetz, Michael J............................276 Nettles, Scott.....................................64 Newell, Cheryl K................................270 Newman, Randy...............................152 Newman, Ron...................................223 Nguyen, Khuong V............................256 Nicholson, Marlene J.............230, 242 Nickey, Charles A..............................239 Niculin, Ann E....................................255 Nielsen, Coleen K..............................269 Nielson, Hans..........................128,384 Niemeyer, Roger C...........................238 Niemi, Debby J..................................270 Nietupski, Denise.............................110 Nixon, Scott......................................107 Nnama, Samuel K.............................270 Noack, Gregory E..............................276 Noory, Glinda J..................................251 Norberg, Denise A............................236 Nordheden, Karen J.........................235 Norfleet, Charles ............................387 Norman, Bob...................................385 Norman, Jim ...................................254 Norris, Erica M..................................255 Novak, Katherine E...........................235 Novelly, Lorraine ............................262 Novitsky, John F................................267 Nowak, Mike E...................................250 Nugent, Maggie..............................275 Nunley, Alan S...................................244 Nwabara, Obi...................................386 OOO Oade, Gary........................................113 Oats, Joclyn M...................................262 Obee, Peter B....................................253 Oberle, Brian K..................................281 Obrien, Daniel T................................240 Obrien, Mark E..................................244 Ochoa, George V...............................260 Oconnor, John M...............................241 Oconnor, Michael P..........................274 Offord, Brian H..................................241 Ohl, Jennifer D..................................251 Okkenon, Laura..............................390 Olekszak, Carol.................................123 Olin Health Center............................24 Oliver, Frederick H............................275 Ollgaard, Ann...................................108 Olson, Lynn E.....................................230 Omalley, Rosemary J........................236 Omel, Rick.......................................385 Omlie, Stephanie A...........................251 Oneil, Peggy S...................................268 Opalewski, Mary Ann.....................390 Ording, Joseph J...............................275 Ory, Theresa S...................................274 Osborn, Lisa C...................................230 Osgood, Paul W.................................244 Osteopathic Medicine........................25 Ostman, David L.....................242,276 Osuji, Clifford I..................................262 Oswald, Brian.....................................60 Oswald, Norm.....................................49 Otis, Steve.......................................384 Otremba, Lon E.................................229 Ott, Denise R.....................................251 Ott, Dick............................................384 Ott, Kathleen W.................................239 Ottenbaker, Susan M........................281 Otto, Francis X...................................269 Otto, Mike E.......................................250 Otto, Scott C.......................................272 Oughton, Kenneth B.........................265 Owen, Richard Ky............................247 Owens, Peter E..................................237 PPP Pacho, Lourdes M.............................258 Padilla, Robert.............128, 164,384 Paff, John R.......................................272 Pagano, James...................................92 Page, Julie C.....................................228 Page, Stephen E...............................272 Paik, Melanie S.................................228 Paine, Steven M................................276 Pakrat, John.......................................23 Palarchio, Pamela J...............253,270 Palin, Renee.....................................108 Palmer, Daniel E...............................271 Palmer, Mike ...................................387 Palmiter, Suzann P...........................257 Palombo, Tony................................267 Panhellenic Council.........................243 Pantak, Edward P.............................282 Pantano, Patricia A...........................263 Pappalardo, Lisa C...........................251 Paquette, Randy................................50 Paraskevin, Ken......................10,385 Park and Planning Dept. 15-17, 52-53 Park, Gerald.....................................187 Parker, Jan L.....................................226 Parker, Rod.....................................385 Parker, Sadie.....................................82 Parker, Scott A..................................272 Parmelee, George W....................52, 53 Pasch, Leo E......................................258 Pashnick, Larry J....................238,382 Pasichnyk, Robert G.........................260 Patch, Steven M................................227 Paterson, John M.............................278 Patrick, Phil.......................................94 Patrick, Steven E...............................260 Patterson, Gwen..............................390 Patterson, Stacy J.............................281 Patton, Patrick M..............................263 Paul, Kevin.......................................244 Paul, Tracy E.....................................236 Paulsen, Laurie A..............................275 Paye, Catherine E.............................251 Payton, Darwin................................382 Peabody, Chuck L.............................250 Pearce, Patricia M............................260 Pearn, John A....................................282 Pearson, Cindy A..............................230 Pearson, Sherry K.............................230 Peebles, Barbara J...........................231 Peelen, Scott B..................................276 Pegols, Bruce.....................................53 Pelkey, Bill D......................................231 Pellerin, Frank.................................382 Pelton, Gary M...................................250 Pendray, Mark.................................254 Peninger, Grady..............................387 People's Choice..................94-95, 170 Performing Arts Co...........................157 Perlin, Lawrence E............................267 Perlstein, Lee L..................................275 Perrone, Mike...................................263 Perry, Bill..........................................382 Perry, Mrs..........................................261 Perry, Susan F.................................235 Pershing Rifles................................240 Peski, Michael D................................260 Peterman, Brian..............................383 Peters, Jennifer L..............................236 Peters, John M.........................250,268 Peters, Nancy A.................................235 Petersen, Donald L...........................244 Petersen, Shirley K...........................228 Peterson, John...................................10 Peterson, Thomas H. . . 238, 268,384 Petitpren, Janice ............................270 Petty, Charles A.................................256 Peven, Debra..........................133,388 Peyton, Jeanne M.............................268 Pfeil, Roberta..........................146, 147 Phalen, Mary .....................................28 Pharr, Thomas L.............. 240 Phi Delta Theta................................244 Phi Gamma Delta.............................272 Phi Gamma Nu................................273 Phi Kappa Phi..................................273 Phi Kappa Psi..................................274 Phi Mu..............................................274 Philipp, Lori........................... . 242 Phillip, Roger...................................385 Phillips, Bob W..................................276 Phillips, Catherine..........................256 Phillips, Chris A. . .............................241 Phillips, Jon.....................................384 Phillips, Leslie C................................246 Phillips, Nate...................................382 Physical Plant.....................................22 PI Beta Phi.......................................275 PI Kappa Phi....................................275 Picano, James J................................240 Picard, Pat.......................................386 Pickering, Mark S..............................232 Pietryga, Lori A..................................228 Pinto, Mark.......................................385 Piotrowski, Joe A..............................256 Piper, Jodi L.......................................270 Piper, Joni L.......................................270 Pittman, Mark..........................176-177 Pitts, Al ..........................127,128,384 Pixley, Vern .....................................237 Pizza, Dormitory..........................34-37 Pleiness, Dale...................................385 Ploussard, Steve..............................386 Plummer, Rusty..............................267 Pocklinoton, Sue J............................261 Poggi, Stephen R..............................244 Pohlman, Janice K............................230 Pokrefky, Susan..............................253 Polasek, Edward G............................269 Politowicz, Joe.................................385 Politowski, Richard . 96,98, 220-221, 253 Pollack, Mike...................................392 Pollard, Jerry...................................382 Pollock, Diane...................................255 Poma, Ruthie...................................265 Pomorski, Mark..............................382 Pond, Karen L....................................281 Ponger, Paul.....................................383 Pool, Patricia L.................................235, 242 Pop Entertainment 153,156-161,245 Pope, Sharon............................31,246 Poplawski, Douglas A.............239,240 Porzuczek, Peter ............................384 Post, Jim..........................................153 Postemski, Lesley A..........................274 Potasky, Patricia A............................263 Potter, Patricia J...............................231 Potter, Steven L.................................263 Potter, Mrs. Voni D...........................252 Pougnet, Mike .................................237 Powell, Bill......................................247, 249 Powell, Gary E...................................267 Powell, Kevin T..................................233 Powers, Maureen L...........................251 Powlison, Karen 1..............................258 Prange, Jeff.....................................386 Pratt, Bob..........................................386 Pratt, Kenneth A...............................260 Pre-Vet Club....................................276 Precobb, Patti A................................251 Prendergast, Jim............................384 Prentki, Gerald E...............................254 Prescott, Jim...................................384 Pretzel Bell........................................199 Price, Darryl H...................................264 Price, Fred......................................238, 383 Price, Mike.......................................386 Price, Tom........................................113 Pritchard, Keith..............................254 Probst, Ellen K...................................265 Probst, Greg.....................................254 Profit, Rick.......................................254 Prudden, Jill.....................................388 Pryser, Caroline K.............................236 Przybylski, Terrance........................253 Przystas, Ron...................................247 Psi Upsilon.......................................276 Public Safety Dept. . 20, 31,46, 47, 89 Puchalski, Ralph B...........................237 Pullen, Jeff.......................................383 Pulley, Lloyd C..........................258,387 Pulte, Bryan J....................................237 Purcell, Joan B..................................261 Purcell, Mark...................................385 Putnam, John...................................163 Pye, Romella J..................................282 Pye, Sheree E....................................234 QQQ Quasey, Mary Anne ........................281 Quick, Charles..............................91-92 Quick, Michael...................................46 Quiel, Wendie R.................................281 Quigley, Mark...................................278 Quinn, Ed.........................................386 Quinn, Kathleen S.............................281 Quinn, Timothy M.............................254 Quiriconi, Margo...............................181 Quirk, Patricia M...............................251 RRR Rachfal, Gary J..................................250 Radelet, David P............238, 268, 384 Rader, Josie J....................................270 Radewald, Dean Sid...............100, 253 Radike, Pam S...................................275 Radio Stations.....................54-59, 204 Radke, Dave A..................................238, 382 Radler, Dan G....................................260 Rado, Mike.......................................386 Rafferty, David J...............................281 Raiford, Rhonda........................79, 172 Railroad Club.....................................50 Raimi, Ivan..............................208-209 Raimi, Sam..................... 208-209 Raina, Sanda.....................................85 Rainbow Ranch ......................108, 109 Raitt, Bonnie ...................................153 Ramseyer, Dean R............................269 Randall, James A..............................229 Randel, Judy G..................................265 Randles, Pat.....................................269 Randolph, Patricia............................55 Rangel, Rudy.....................................68 Ranger I...........................................240 Ransom, Timothy.......................38, 41 Ranzilla, Cynthia A...........................235 Ranzilla, Pamela M...........................235 Rads, Beverly A.................................258 Rappa, Marcia A.....................235, 269 Raseman, Steve J.............................276 Rasmussen, Beth A..........................281 Rathke, Rick.....................................387 Ray, Celestine ................................272 Ray, Jefferey W........................256,282 Ray, Karl M........................................263 Ray, Nelson L....................................258 Ray, Scott.........................................383 Raye, Craig.......................................384 Rayis, James Y..................................272 Record Stores..........................104-107 Red Cedar Log.........................247-249 Red Cedar River...................................5 Redick, Margo S................................226 Reed, Carolyn E................................251 Reed, Lisa .......................................390 Reed, Nancy.....................................388 Reed, Tracy L....................................279 Reedy, Cliff A....................................260 Reeser, Cathy...................................269 Reeves, Bruce......................129,384 Regnier, Karen...................................80 Reichle, Renee R..............................236 Reid, Karen A....................................268 Reilly, Stephen J...............................262 Reise, Lauretta................................266 Reitzloff, Kevin J...............................260 Religious Organizations ............74-77 Rempala, John C..............................262 Rendine, Pam...................................388 Renton, Thomas R............................239 Renuk, James...................................381 Repertory Dance Co.........................207 Rex, Jayne E......................................228 Rex, Pam S........................................228 Reynolds, Cindy S.............................228 •Reynolds, Michael W........................282 Reynolds, Nan A...............................226 Reza, Ansary .....................................87 RHA....................................31,90,246 Rhapport............................................31 Rice, Lisa J........................................281 Rice, Robin E.....................................264 Richards, Cathie A............................279 Richards, Elmon S............................258 Richards, Lori G................................227 Richardson, James A.......................274 Richardson, Laura..........................120 Richardson, Sue..............................390 Richmond, Nancy............................211 Richmond, Ted P..............................227 Richter, Maurice..............................247 Riczere, Attila.........................146, 148 Rieger, Anne C..................................265 Rietzler, Dort........................384, 391 Riewald, Daniel A..........238, 268, 382 Riga, Patrice M.................................230 Righter, Rosemary E........................270 Riley, Kathy A....................................253 Riley, Tim J................................91,237 Rindskopf, Linda ............................251 Ring, Frances M................................281 Rinke, Susan M.................................251 Rinnan, Ronald ..............................117 Rioux, Daniel M.................................253 Risk, Bradley P..................................241 Risk, Paul................................210-211 Risk, Rosalie.....................................211 Rist, Mickey C...................................272 Ristau, Brian ...................................386 Ritker, Kelly.......................................32 Ritzema, Richard J...........................232 Rivers, Cheryl L.................................234 Rivet, Russell...................................117 Roberson, Nanetta..........................272 Roberts, Janice M.............................265 Roberts, Meg...................................265 Roberts, Nancy A..............................236 Robertson, Aileen L..........................281 Robertson, Jamie............................393 Robinson, Darryl ............................264 Robinson, Gayle....................384, 385 Robinson, Gordon A.........................250 Robinson, John ..............................385 Robinson, Kenny E. . . . 238, 268, 382, 384 Robinson, Norman..........................108 Robinson, Tom................................232 Rock, Tim.........................................383 Rodbro, Ryan D......................250, 384 Rodgers, Don...................................387 Rodgers, Jeffrey J............................272 Rodrigues, Dave..............................387 Rodriguez, Dinah L...........................257 Roebling, Stephen C.........................275 Roege, Kristina E.....................256 Rogers, Brad A.........................231 Rogers, Darryl.... 127-130, 219, 384 Rogers, David A........................266 Rogers, Gary R.....................231,276 Rogers, Janice........................282 Rogers, Mom..........................258 Roggenbeck, Janice........................146 Roggin, Deborah ............................274 Rogier, Nancy..........................253 Rohacz, Stephan R.................232,385 Rollick, Nick.....................................384 Romance Languages.............202-203 Romanowsky, Michael...................272 Ronstadt, Linda................15, 156-158 Root, Doris.............................112, 113 Root, Larry.......................................102 Root, Susan D...................................273 Rosati, Connie...................................72 Rosborough, Ann M...............235, 262 Rose, Kevin W...................................263 Rose, Mark.........................................74 Rose, Matthew F...............................262 Rosekrans, Eric....................254, 382 Rosemont, Dick...............................106 Rosen, Dennis S................................278 Rosett, Renee E................................281 Roskoskey, Duane K.........................263 Rosner, Mark H.................................250 Ross, David .....................................105 Ross, Eric.........................................384 Ross, John W....................................250 Ross, June E......................................281 Ross, Thomas J................................267 Ross, Wendy J...................................257 Rossman, Daniel J............................281 Rothenberger, Dale M......................273 Rothney, Robert C............................272 Rothwell, Barb G...............................274 Rottach, Karen M.............................235 Roudebush, Doreen.......................388 Rouse, Michael R...................253, 279 Rowe, Jeffrey..................................250 Rowe, Mark R....................................250 Rowekamp, Kim..............................384 Roy, Laurie A.....................................264 Rubin, Donna L.................................256 Rudolph, Jeff...................................384 Rudzinski, Paul ....................128, 384 Rueber, Nancy A...............................274 Ruiz, Heidi.......................................388 Ruoff, Jane.......................................277 Rupright, Gregory ..........................106 Rusco. George A...............................256 Russ, Mark.......................................382 Rust, Tom .......................................268 Ruth, Mark.......................................384 Rutherford, Ed.................................195 Rutz, Earl.........................................390 Ruzza, John S...................................260 Ryan, Deb.........................................253 Rybka, Timothy A.............................240 SSS Saggau, Pete..................................386 Saint John’s Parish..........74,76,277 Salewsky, Chuck S............................246 Salisbury, Bill..................................387 Saltzman, Sarah S............................274 Samuelson, Eric A............................232 Samul, Judy A...................................266 San Francisco Ballet...............146-149 Sanchez, John................................250 Sander, Kathryn A............................261 Sanders, Robert T............................267 Sandmair, Marion A...............236, 257 Santoni, Karen................................388 Sargeant, Judy P..............................230 Sassack, Marti A...............................236 Sather, Steven W..............................282 Saturday Art................................66-69 Saunders, Andrea L..........................270 Saunders, Martha A..........................251 Saunders, Patricia K........................274 Savage, James................................244 Savage, Larry...................................384 Savage, Leigh H................................237 Savage, Sandy G...............................236 Savas, Michele S...............................275 Savino, Michael ..............................224 Savino, Rick.....................................105 Sayed, Joy.......................................228 Sayers, Mary.....................................390 Scales, Joe.........................................99 Scalici, Frank T.................................227 Scallin, Pat.........................................25 Schaake, Jay ...................................129 Schaeffer, Denise.......................78, 81 Schafer, Lois A..................................263 Schaffer, Keith................................384 Schaible, Brian W.............................256 Schaner, Chas................................254 Schardt, Chris ...................................58 Schatz, Al E.......................................278 Scheffler, Cindy L.............................235 Scheiterlein, Kevin..........................241 Schepel, Kevin J...............................265 Schiefler, Mark T..............................261 Schiele, Paul.....................................384 Schlater, Robert..........................54-59 Schleh, Carl E....................................275 Schlief, Sharon N..............................279 Schlump, Karen S.............................281 Schmidt, Karen A.............................251 Schmitter, Charles .... 184-185,383 Schmitter, Ruth........................184, 185 Schneider, Paul ..............................387 Schneider, Sue........................384, 388 Schnerr, Fred...................................114 Schoen, Charlie..............................387 Schoeppe, Mark C............................237 Schoettle, Edwin F............................277 Scholtens, Nancy A..........................268 Schoonover, Michael ............233, 384 Schramkoski, Richard ...................240 Schramm, Andy..............................384 Schramm, Robert M.........................267 Schreck, Jacqueline...............230, 242 Schreiber, Scott N............................229 Schroeder, Gail D..............................274 Schroll, John R. ..........................263 Schubert, Julie D..............................268 Schulte, Dave J.................................237 Schultz, Carlene M...........................231 Schultz, Renee A..............................281 Schultz, Robert E..............................256 Schultz, Tom ...................................382 Schultz, Wendy L..............................273 Schumake, Kim..............................259 Schunk, Laura L................................261 Schwanitz, Matthew.......................262 Schwartz, Howie..............................237 Schwartz, Robert D................227,263 Schweitzer, Joe ..............................258 Schwelinger, Peggy M......................255 Schwenker, Julie D...........................226 Schweppe, Howard.........................241 Sciarini, Jim.....................................384 Sciarini, Mike...................................384 Scofield, Rory...................................146 Scott, Chris L.....................................237 Scott, Evelyn J...................................269 Scott, Jon.........................................384 Scott, Lisa L.......................................236 Scott, Lorelei M.................................281 Scovill, Roger.....................................51 Sebastian, Susan............................388 Sebring, Chip C.................................261 Sedwick, Pam..................................390 Seeber, Bruce A................................276 Seeley, Lynn.....................................236 Seemann, Daniel F...........................241 Seibold, David K......................238, 386 Seidel, Joseph ................................240 Seiler, Sharon R...............99, 101, 253 Sekol, Alan L......................................274 Selik, Joel G.......................................278 Selke, Diane.....................................390 Selleke, Thomas M...........................250 Semer, Mike.....................................247 Senior Class Council......................277 Sepp, Lora M.....................................230 Sercu, Mike P....................................256 Settle, Michael J......................232,263 Seyferth, Lisa M................................226 Seymour, Jayne M...........................258 Shafer, Charles................................384 Shaffer, Bob.....................................253 Shaffer, Mindy................................270 Shanabrook, Ann L...........................281 Shanahan, Thomas .......................253 Shanner, Donna D............................252 Shapiro, Daniel............................78, 79 Shapiro, Philip D...............................265 Shawbitz, Stephen D........................281 Shea, S. Molly..................................228 Sheahan, Daniel P............................232 Shedd, Cynthia A..............................235 Sheer, Arlene...................................170 Sheeran, Brett................................384 Sheets, Nancy W.....................277,279 Sheirik, Richard................................30 Shelle, John 48,49 Shellett, Tom..................................210 Shelp, Marianne E............................252 Sheppard, Jim M..............................272 Sher, Cara .......................................245 Sheridan, Maureen S........................264 Sherman, Ray...................................384 Shindelman, Bruce F........................278 Shipman, Jana J...............................255 Shnider, Harold A.............................238 Shorey, Fred C...................................237 Showcase Jazz 150 151,223-224 Shroufe, Gale G.................................241 Shulman, Marla G.............................274 Shupenko, John..............................254 Siddall, Jane E...................................230 Siddall, John.......................................24 Siegel, Don W...........................238, 385 Siegert, Doug..................................387 Siemers, Thomas R..........................239 Sigma Alpha Epsilon......................278 Sigma Alpha Mu .............................278 Sigma Chi.........................................250 Sigma Delta Chi...............................279 Sigma Kappa....................................251 Sigma Nu.........................................279 Sigma Phi Epsilon...........................280 Sikorski, Sandra L.............................226 Sikura, John.....................................385 Silber, Barbara................................245 Silberberg, Robert..........................278 Silberhorn, Michele .......................262 Silberman, Fay M..............................255 Silver Dollar Saloon..........................108 Silverberg, Annette..........................251 Silverstrini, Gigi M............................270 Simenton, John D.............................232 Simmons, Tim................................386 Simms, Craig..................................384 Simon, Eddie..................................278 Simon, Roger S.................................237 Simonds, Helen D.............................236 Simons, Kerry J................................252 Simpkins, Ron .....................................9 Simpson, Sheree A...........................274 Singing Statesmen..........................198 Sipola, Bill .......................................385 Sipple, Bruce C.................................279 Sipple, Robert H...............................241 Sisson, Carol F..................................230 Sitek, Rick .......................................245 Sjaarda, Karen L...............................281 Skidmore, Kent M.............................244 Skillman, Sara ................................389 Skipper, Kathy A...............................226 Skirvin, Sue J....................................226 Skown, Barry M.................................275 Skrobak, Stephen J.................267, 269 Skrzucki, Lisa...................................109 Slade, Peggy.....................................265 Slavin, Audrey B...............................246 SMAB..........................................90,94, 153 Smith, Barbara................................207 Smith, Brian S...................................272 Smith, Cameron................................82 Smith, Carolyn J...............................264 Smith, Cheryl A.................................264 Smith, Don.......................................385 Smith, Ed.........................................126, 384 Smith, Gerald..................................266 Smith, Halle D...................................251 Smith, James L.................................253 Smith, Jane........................78-83,172 Smith, Kirk E.....................................281 Smith, Laurie A.................................276 Smith, Linda L.............................273,389 Smith, Lori D...............................62, 270 Smith, Marilyn A...................................259 Smith, Mark J.................................... 267 Smith, Mary Ellen.................................24 Smith, Nancy E.....................................274 Smith, Pamela A...................................269 Smith, Pamela Sunny............144, 275 Smith, Sallie L.......................................251 Smith, Steve.........................................384 Smith, Sue...........................................265 Smith, Sue J...........................................262 Smith, Teresa......................................388 Smith, Tom...............................254,382 Smith, Victor ......................................245 Smith, William ....................................384 Smolen, Cheryl A..................................265 Smookler, Ruthie H.............................257 Smuin, Michael....................................146 Snedeker, Robin A...............................251 Snow Storm................................6, 22-23 Snow, Virginia M..................................270 Snyder, Cheryl L..................................226, 277 Snyder, William B.................................275 Soave, Robyn......................................391 Sober, Anne.........................................388 Soccer..................................194-195,386 Softball, Women's .............................391 Sofy, David A.........................................233 Sohn, Jim.............................................146, 147 Sollenberger, Harold ........................263 Solo, Mark S...........................................256 Solomon, Deborah A...........................265 Solomon, Marshall.............................112 Soltani, Ahmarreza...............................86 Somers, Mrs..........................................230 Sommer, Bob......................................385 Soper, Scott S........................................276 Soria, Andrew..................................... 86 Sosnowski, David...............................384 Space, Kim...........................................240 Spada, Anthony S...............................238, 382 Spagnuolo, Debbie J...........................230 Spagnuolo, Tina M...............................226 52, 53 Spangler, Ronald Spaniolo, Virginia A.................253, 270 Spartan Guard......................................241 Spartan Rifle Team...........................241 Sparty..........................................................2 Spatz, Kelly...........................................390 Spearin, Kathryn J...............................255 Spickler, Daniel .................................253 Spirack, Laurie......................................72 Spoelstra, Diane.................................388 Spongberg, Michael J.........................237 Sports Directory........................382-391 Spring Concert..........5, 159, 392-393 Spring, Debbie J...................................228 Spritz, Susan......................................269 Sprunk, Alan D......................................267 Stachowicz, Ray........................128, 384 Stackhouse, Nan............................67-69 Stacy, Ted S...........................................272 Stadnik, Paul J......................................281 Staff, Amy L...........................................228 Stafford, Margery...............................261 Stahl, Julie A.........................................281 Stahl, Tom C..........................................258 Stair, Philip G........................................262 Stallings, Joyce E.................................259 Stamm, Gretchen...............................243 Stamour, Gregory.................................49 Stanek, Karla A.....................................226 Stanic, John.........................................278 Stanley, Bently......................................30 Stanley, Heidi E....................................251 Stanton, Ed...........................................384 Stanton, Jerome......................131,384 State Discount....................................106 State News . . .96-103,216,252-253 Statz, Dana L.........................................251 Staub, Lisa A.........................................264 Stavale, Paul V......................................267 Steckroat, Pam....................................389 Steeh, John ..........................79, 82, 385 Steel, Nancy.........................................391 Steel, Shelley......................................275 Stegman, Lisa J....................................262 Steikel, John.........................................385 Stein, Elise K.........................................252 Steinke, Mark J.....................................280 Stelter, Thomas P................................237 Stenback, Michael K............................272 Stephens, Mark T.................................232 Stephens, Patricia S............................255 Sterling, Sue.........................................226 Stern, Bob ...........................................247 Stern, Gayle .....................148,206-207 Stern, Michael R...................................278 Stern, Sherrill.........................................60 Stetler, Barbara..................................388 Stevens, Denise....................................63 Stevens, John H...................................263 Stevens, Roger B.................................261 Stewart, Kenneth C..............................282 Still, Kerry M................................239,240 Stimson, Anne E.........................140, 228 Stimson, Suzanne G. .141,228,277 Stinson, Karen J...................................264 Stinson, Keith A....................................237 Stirrat, Jeff............................................254 Stobierski, Mary G...............................276 Stockton, Ed A.......................................281 Stokes, Kevin......................................387 Stoll, John D..........................................274 Stolz, Denny.........................................127 Stolzner, Mike......................................385 Stone, Corliss C....................................259 Stone, Jennie L.....................................261 Stone, Michael....................................110 Stone, Tom W........................................278 Stonehouse, Julie E.............................281 Story, Brian .........................................386 Stotlar, Robert H..................................250 . . . . Stouffer, Dan....................................91-92 Stpierre, Brian C...................................265 Strader, Wayne.....................................127 Strand, Randy . 272 Strata, Rod................................ 130, 384 Strayer, Douglas N..............................276 Streep, Hubert....................................384 Stroback, Candy..................................390 Strong, Laurie S. 270 Strother, Jay F...........................272, 382 Strousse, Tracy A............................. 264 Struss, Richard A................................265 Stuard, Hamish 13 Stuart, Anne E..............................98, 253 Student Alumni Activities Board . . 280 Studio Art..............................................182 Stuhler, Jean C.....................................260 Stuit, Nancy J........................................235 Stull, Cheryl L........................................257 Stull, Ed................................................382 Sturges, Wendell..................................51 Sturm, Andrea M..................................274 Sturmer, Jim E......................................261 Sturrock, Brian C......................238, 384 Stutts, Brian E.......................................256 Suchara, Mary V...................................251 90 Sudhoff, Mark Sugar, Paul..............................................73 Sullivan, Julie.......................................228 Sumpter, Rodney W............................266 Sundland, Kathy A...............................255 Surdam, David M......................238, 276 Sutherland, Mark...............................382 Sutton, Barbara ............. 59 Sutton, Dan .........................................385 Svadeba, Beth F....................................276 Swabash, Kirk................................40, 41 Swaffar, Mark S....................................258 Swainigan, Pam 390 Swartzentruber, D. D..........................231 Swider, Mary E......................................228 Swimming, Men's...............................386 Swimming, Women's........................391 Szilagyi, Steven .................................253 Szymanski, Mary A..............................235 Szypula, Carl ......................................384 Szypula, George . 384 TTT Taheri, Fereydoon ............................270 Tahtinen, Susie J.................................281 Talbot, Lyn A..............................226, 262 Talbot, Mary Jo....................................270 Tanimura, Michael W. 96-103,253 Tanksley, Paula A.................................256 Tanner, Julia .......................................115 Tansey, Shelia .........................60, 389 Ta pert, Robert....................................208 Tapling, Mark 384 Tarpinian, Jeanette ...................... 251 Tarpinian, Jonathan..........................278 Tarrant, Teresa A.................................235 Tashjian, Ed A.......................................237 Tattrie, Patsy A.....................................230 Tau Sigma.............................................281 Taylor, Carol J.......................................246 Taylor, Diane .........................................34 Taylor, Judy L........................................269 Taylor, Tony.........................................387 Taylor, William....................................270 Teicher, Mark L.....................................278 Telecommunications Dept...........54-59 Television and Radio.....................54-59 Templeton, Bill R.................................260 Tennis, Men’s.......................................387 Tennis, Women’s ................................390 Terpay, Alex.........................................385 Terres, Lynn D......................................226 Terrill, Cindy A......................................258 Terry, Bob ............................................386 Terryn, Bradley A.................................263 Tesseris, Marea A................................236 Teugh, Ginny.......................................274 Theater, Experimental...................70-73 Thedos, Dean J....................................238, 382 Theis, James P.....................................278 Thelen, Pam J.......................................263 Therasse, Robert R.............................274 Theroux, Linda S..................................258 Therrian, Jeff.......................................387 Theta Chi.............................................254 Theuerkauf, Dave A.............................260 Thias, Peggy.........................................390 Thibodeau, Edward J..........................263 Thick, Jennifer K..................................266 Thomas, Chris Y...................................238 Thomas, Henry....................................281 Thomas, Jeff .......................................387 Thomas, Jim .......................................384 Thomas, John.......................................383 Thomas, Reginald..........................94-95 Thomas, Steve....................................387 Thomlinson, Ginny.................200-201 Thompson, Amy..................................389 Thompson, Chuck .............................245 Thompson, Clint..................................384 Thompson, Raymond B...........239, 240 Thomson, Jane C.................................230 Thorsen, Ann P.....................................271 Tillotson, Robert..................................232 Timma, Suzanne M.............................269 Timyan, Steve J....................................276 Tindall, Robert.......................................32 Tinning, Fred C....................................238, 268 Tisdale, Marvin E.................................250 Toal, Sue T.............................................275 Todd, Sharon A.....................................251 Tomkow, Tom.......................................384 Tompkins, Robert N............................274 Toombs, Charles G...................232, 384 Topolinski, David L..............................271 Torgoff, David 71-73 Toulmin, Marnie..................................264 Tower Guard..............................198,281 Towner, Ralph 150 Townsend, Mark J................................244 Track and Field, Men's.....................387 Track and Field, Women's................390 Transportation Engineers.................270 Trattles, Pat L........................................253 Trautner, Mary E..................................246 Tree, Nonnabelle J..............................271 Tremblay, Michael A...........................263 Trescott, Robin F. 257 Tressler, Bill................................185,383 Triangle Fraternity ...........................282 Tripp, Pat J. 269 Troscinski, Michael.............................276 Troub, Allen W.......................................281 Truffelli, Karen L..................................246 Tsad, John............................................386 Tubandt, Scott F...................................232 Tucker, Mark K.....................................232 Turk, Tom..............................................250 Turner, Kim K........................................269 Twietmeyer, Heidi E............................263 Tyler, Gary............................................382 Tyminski, Joan M.................................251 Tyszkiewicz, Jacek.............................254 UUU Uhlmann, Tony....................................387 Ulrich, Bev 390 Underwood, Dan..................................384 Underwood, Robert .............................30 Unger, Steve.........................................386 Union Activities Board ......................150 United Ministries .............................. 75 Unkefer, Bruce....................................384 Unold, Ted................................383, 387 Unterkircher, Linda ..........................258 Urban, Jeff A.........................................227 Urbanowski, Richard........................267 Urnovitz, Leslie A.................................262 119 Ushire, Bruce Ussery, Carol A..........................264, 273 Ustishen, Susan M...............................264 VVV . Vanantwerp, Tim J........................ 246 Vanauken, Marilyn 67 Vandamme, Kurt S..............................227 Vandebunte, John .............................386 Vandegriff, Jay A..................................244 Vandenbosch, Richard.................276 Vandermeulen, Mathy 244 Vandermey, Jan E................................265 Vanderweele, Tom.............................118 Vandien, Charlie......................113, 114 Vandresser, Richard..........................233 Vandyke, Linda J..................................273 Vangemeren, Stella B.........................269 Vanhoof, Patricia L..............................281 Vanko, Jim............................................211 Vankoevering, Mary K........................258 Vanlake, Marilynn..................................79 Vanostran, Kenneth.............................20 Vanwieren, Gordie W...........................274 Vanzandt, Jim E. 280 Varadian, Mark A.............................. 275 Varley, Michael A..................................246 Varner, Brian D.....................................280 Varner, David L.....................................244 Varsity Club, Men's............................238 Vatter, Robert P.................31,229, 246 Vaughan, Michael K............................276 Vaughn, Bert .......................................384 . Vaughn, Carl S. 272 Vecchio, Karen H.................................262 Vegis, Michael ...................................237 Vella, Stephen P. 227 Verbeek, Steven A...............................231 Vernon, Duane R..................................238 Verploeg, Randall.............................. 31 Versical, Dave ................143, 167, 385 Vickers, Kathy J....................................269 Vielhaber, John ..................................384 Villani, Dave.........................................254 Villegas, Patty.......................................230 Vincent, Bill..................................192-193 Vincent, Jay................................136,382 Vincent, Jolyon...........................192-193 Vincent, Virginia..................................193 Vines, Delphine ..................................266 Vinolus, Elaine A...................................281 Vivian, Allan F........................................261 Vogt, Kimberlee A................................276 Vogtmann, William M..............256, 274 Volleyball..............................................391 Volunteer Programs..........78-83, 172 Vorenkamp, Nancy J...........................227 Vorndam, Brian K................................227 Voss, Bradford J...................................263 Voss, Sherri-Lyn..................................269 Vought, Michael G................................233 Vroom, Nancy A....................................236 Vuia, Cheryl L.............................251,277 . WWW Wachler, Gary 386 Wadsworth, Cindy . 166, 176-177, 390 Waert, Rene 19 Wagbery, Don 384 Waggoner, Chuck S.............................232 Wagner, Barbara A..............................227 Wagner, Christy 390, 391 Wagner, Michael E...............................272 Waha, Bruce.........................................387 Wahl, Patrick T............................... 229 Waites, Dan .........................................247 Wajohonic, Ron .................................385 Wakefield, Dawn D...............................252 Waligore, Dick S................................ 267 Waligorski, Joseph G..........................263 Walker, George A...................... 233 Walker, Marc E......................................250 Walker, Margaret...............................253 Walker, Robin L....................................274 28 Wallace, Anne Wallace, Ralph 34-37 Walling, Shanti....................................393 Walls, Daniel K......................................246 Walper, Sheryl L...................................230 Walrath, Mike......................................272 Walsh, Carol A.......................................235 Walsh, Mike.........................................387 Walsh, Steve J.......................................256 Walsh, William....................................271 Walter, Sheila......................................265 Walters, Marge.......................................69 Wancour, Ron W...................................267 Ward, Diana P.................................... 234 Ward, Mike 265 Warhurst, Margaret L.........................276 Warner, Elizabeth...............................239 Warner, Fred .......................................108 Warner, Jeff.........................................384 Warnes, Lil............................................390 Warnshuis, Dan 386 Warren, Samie L...................................240 Warthen, Michael E.............................240 Wasieko, Karen A.................................251 Waters, Steve B.....................................272 Watkins, Kevin....................................383 Watkins, Teresa E................................276 Watson, Tish S......................................226 Watts, Eugene ....................................266 . 104, 106 Wazoo Records WBRS Radio........................................ 55 Weaver, Gerald F..................................263 Webber, Tobias M................................275 Webber, Tracy D...................................227 Weber, Diana.............................146, 147 Weber, Eberhard ................................151 Weber, Michael P.................................262 Webster, Randolph W.........................238 Weichert, Kathleen...............................26 Weidman, Jane E..................................264 Weigand, James R...............................263 Weingart, Debbie..................................23 Weingartz, Cindy F...............................252 Weirich, C. Geoffrey 278 Weisberg, Tim................. 12,153 Weisflog, Robert........................208-209 Weiss, Jennifer M.................................274 Weiss, Liz..............................................255 Weissler, Leslie A.................................275 Weitz, Susan L...........................245, 274 Welch, Russ..........................................142 Weller, Jerry...................................... 382 Wells, Jack E..........................................244 Wells, Jan M....................................... 235 Wen, Arthur J........................................256 Wenzler, Elizabeth A........................ 235 Wepfer, Louise 108 Werny, Eileen P.....................................265 Wesley, Craig.......................................254 West, Bob H................................258, 383 Westcott, Wendell 174-175 Westerholm, Cheryl A.........................246 Westerweel, Nancy J...........................270 Westol, David L.....................................277 Westover, Laurie A...............................251 Westrick, Susan................................. 80 Weyer, Dawn M.....................................271 Wharton, Clifton R. 89, 173, 196-197, 198 Wherehouse Records............104, 106 Whippet, Ashley..................................219 White, Barbara A. . 91,229, 243, 258 White, Bill..............................................245 White, Dan S..........................................232 White, David J........................................274 White, Glenn..........................................106 White, Gwendolyn L..........................273 White, Shawn R...........................261,387 Whitecraft, Jillane...............................236 Whitney, Donna J......................78, 277 Whitty, Sarah S.....................................236 Wicca, Grace............................................38 Wicklund, Marcia J..............................243 Wickman, Kathy I.................................236 Wiedrich, William................................122 Wierenga, Scott ..................................253 Wierzbicki, Richard ..........................237 Wiese, Pete 244 Wilber, Dee M........................................236 Wilde, Patricia A...................................235 Wildeman, Mark R...............................267 Wilderness Survival.................210-211 Wilhelm, Diane J...................................266 Wilkerson, Diana S...............................230 Wilkins, Co F..........................................274 Wilkinson, Bruce W..............................256 Williams, Clarence.............................384 Williams, David R.................................232 Williams, Jay F...........................237, 274 Williams, Kimberly J............................246 Williams, Len . 382 Williams, Marcie 84-86 Williams, Mark V. 278 Williams, Rick L.....................................263 Williams, Sharon R..............................277 Williams, Steven S.....................239,240 384 Williams, Terry . 387 Williams, Tyrone . Williams, Van 384 Williams, Venesta A. 234 Williamson, Betyl............. 62 Willingham, Tyrone . 384 Willis, Cheryl L......................................269 Willitts, Kevin S..........................238,385 231 Willman, Spencer C. 34 Willy, Beverly . Wilson, Diane V. 258 Wilson, Edgar ......................... 129,384 Wilson, Edward 0.................................258 Wilson, G. Craig 244 Wilson, Gary..............................150 151 Wilson, Kathe J.....................................270 Wilson, Laverne S.............. 266 Wilson, Patricia L.................... 267 Wilson, Richard H................ 258 Wilson, Scott A......................................267 Wilson, Tim ............................ 278 Wiltz, Mark R.................... 232 Winder, Clarence L..............................273 Winebrenner, Sue L............................274 Winer, Martin . . . . 383 Wing, Martin M. 232 Winkel, Kevin R.......... 258 Winkel, Wally W....................................237 Winn, Leigh A.............. 264 Winter, Michael 98,253 Winter, Robert K............................. 232 Wirick, John.........................................247 Wirth, Jeff................................... 114 Wise, Richard........................................18 Wiska, Jeff...........................................384 Witkowski, James M...........................270 WITL-FM Radio....................................204 WKAR Radio 54, 178, 192-193,203 WKAR TV...............................................55 WMCD Radio 55 55, 204-205, WMSN Radio Wojack, Ronald P................................ 256 Wojda, Peter J. . 250 Wolcott, Grian...................................... 382 Wolf, Judith A.......................................262 Wolfman, Jeff......................................254 Wolniakowski, Robert 256 Wolski, Peggy M. 274 Wood, Don...........................................254 Wood, Edward A...................................237 Wood, Paul A. 281 Woodard, J. Bradley......................... 263 Woodbury, Sharon L...........................257 Woods, Sheri L.....................................269 Woodward, Jennifer A........................230 Woodworth, Lee S.............................. 2301 Woolman, Richard J...........................26; Workman, Dean M...................... 28,244 Worthy, Sheila C..................................256 Wozniak, Julie A..................................235 Wray, Dirk ...........................................383 Wray, Ted M..........................................268 Wrestling . . . ......................................387 Wright, Beckie D..................................269 Wright, Dick L. ...................................256 Wright, Gary ................................12,158 Wright, John..........................................51 Wright, Steven E. 244 Wright, Tom 383 Wuornos, Bob......................................384 Wyatt,Joyce E.............. 264 . . XYZ Yager, Dawn..........................................81 Yaghout, Nasrin...................................83 88 Yamani, Mohammed Yeager, Mary Claire .........................235 Yeakey, Gregory A...............................232 Yenerich, Melissa J.............................26: Yerby, Carol........................................390 Yost, Barb J...........................................235 Younberg, Kevin.................................386 Younes, Soleman..............................386 Young, Cathy A....................................28 Young, Chris ......................................38 Young, Rick S.......................................250 Young, Rob R.......................................262 Zaccardelli, Linda S............................270 Zaganczyk, Mary E..............................231 Zaki, Robert J.......................................265 Zaleski, Karen A..................................230 Zambetis, Michael A................245, 267 Zdobinski, Deborah..............146,14? Zdunczyk, Diane E..............................268 Zeigler, Rosalind ................................75 Zeimen, Nancy L.................................266 Zeke the Wonder Dog 164,218-219 Zelenak, Albert P.................................256 Zessin, David J....................................276 Zeta Phi Beta .....................................282 Zeta Tau Alpha ..................................255 Ziegelbaur, Ronald S.........................254 Ziegler, Denise M................................236 Zielinski, Dan R...................................281 Zielinski, Tom.............................383,387 Zimmer, Dave T...................................278 Zimmer, Michael J..............................24li Zimmerman, Jim..............................382 Ziolkowski, Chris ................................3 Zoccoli, Harry J....................................23 Zodtner, Steven R.....................250,277 Zoecklein, Laurie J.............................246 Zoellner, Tony F...................................253 Zurawski, Sue M..................................262 Zutaut, Adam J.....................................46 Zuverink, Mark...................................387 n a m h s e r f N O I T I D E