ESMAN Volume XIII. The desirable Wholesale Premises at No. 19 South lonia street (cen- ter of jobbing district), compris- ing five floors and basement. with hydraulic elevator, and railroad track in rear. Excellent location for wholesale business of any kind. Apply No. 17 South Tonia street. Telephone 96. D. A. BLODGETT. The... PREFERRED BANKERS LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY eevee Of MICHIGAN Incorporated by 100 Michigan Bankers. Pays all death claims promptly and in full. This Company sold Two and One-half Millions of In- surance in Michigan in 1895, and is being ad- mitted into seven of the Northwestern States at this time. The most desirable plan before the people. Sound and Cheap. Home office, LANSING, Michigan. Every Dollar Invested in Tradesman Com- pany’ss COUPON BOOKS will yield handsome returns in saving book-keeping, be- sides the assurance that no charge is forgotten. Write TRADESMAN COMPANY, GRAND RAPIDS. The Michigan Trust Co., a. Acts as Executor, Administrator Guardian, Trustee. Send for copy of our pamphlet ‘‘Laws of the State of Michigan on Descent and Distribution of Property.” GOLUMBIAN TRANSFER COMPANY Garriages, Baggage and Freight Wagons.... 15 and 17 North Waterloo St., Telephone 381-1 Grand Rapids. GOO 99999000 000500000000009 3 pTHE : C ® ; FIRE$ ; r INS. 2 o 1? CO. 6 a C4 e Prompt, Conservative, Safe. > ps J.W.CHAMPLIN, Pres. W. FRED McBain, “~ = 00000000 COMMERCIAL REPORTS AND COLLECTIONS Complete, Correct and Prompt Reports. All kinds of claims collected. COMMERCIAL CREDIT CO., Linited, Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. TRADESMAN COUPONS Save Trouble Save Losses Save Dollars GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 22, 1896. INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION. The good and peace-loving people in this country and Great Britain who have been urging for years past the adoption of an agreement between the two coun- tries whereby all disputes arising shall be submitted to an international tribunal of arbitration for settlement have had their hopes rudely shattered by the pub- lication of the correspondence which has taken place between the Govern- ments of Great Britain and the United States on the subject. While this cor- respondence shows that both powers have indulged in many expressions of good will, and suggested plans of ac- tion, no scheme of practical arbitration has been proposed. Practical statesmen have at no time seriously endorsed the arbitration idea, but the persistency of the advocates of universal peace has forced upon the Governments of this country and Eng- land a consideratior of the matter, with such results as should have been ex- pected, but which will, nevertheless, greatly disappoint the peace theorists. The State Department has made pub- lic the correspondence which has_ taken place between the two Governments up- on the subject of general arbitration. The correspondence contains a number of letters giving a full exchange of views. The only draft of a treaty proposed is one submitted by Lord Salisbury. The British Premier proposes that a certain class of disputes involving property claims, damages and territorial disputes shall be submitted to an arbitration tribunal composed of one British arbi- trator and one American arbitrator, the two to select a third person to act as umpire. From the decision of this body there shall be an appeal to a tribunal composed of three supreme justices of the United States and three supreme justices of Great Britain, whose deci- sion shall only prove tinal if it be either unanimous or arrived at by a vote of 5 to 1. Lord Salisbury expressly excepts all questions involving the honor of either country or the integrity of its territory. He also excepts the pending Venezuelan dispute. Lord Salisbury’s proposal, although described by Secretary Olney as a_ par- tial move in the right direction, is real- ly meaningless, as it exempts from ar- bitration the very class of issues which, more than any other, are liable to cause international friction. It is clear that Lord Salisbury is no advocate of gen- eral arbitration. Such a_ proposition he considers Utopian. No country feel- ing sure of the righteousness of its po- sition, and being able to maintain its claim, is at all likely to seek arbitra- tion. Should a decision by an arbitra- tion tribunal appear to be manifestly unjust, no country able to resist would submit, so that, even back of the arbi- tration idea, is the ultimate appeal to orce. A tribunal without the power to enforce its findings is worthless. An international arbitration tribunal would be in just such a position; hence the reluctance of practical statesmen to adopt the plan proposed by the univer- sal peace advocates. Mutual Relations of Jobber and Man- ufacturer. There is certainly a_ better feeling existing between the manufacturers and their natural distributers, the jobbers, than ever existed before. The honest manufacturer believes that, if the jobber will distribute his goods to the retail trade and take the risk of collection, he ought to have full protection against the so-called semi-jobber and department store. He (the honest manufacturer) believes that the line between the jobber and retailer should be clearly and deti- nitely drawn, and that any dealer who retails goods over the counter should be classed as a retailer, however many goods he may sell in a jobbing way. At the same time such manufacturers who protect the jobber in this way expect fair treatment to the extent that, every- thing else being equal, the goods placed on the market through the exclusive jobber should have the preference; and, in case a manufacturer complete- ly ignores the rights of the jobber and persists in selling the jobber, the so- called semi-jobber or large retailer and the department store on the same cost basis, he should be ‘‘turned down’’ en- tirely by the trade and compelied to carry all classes of retail dealers (small as well as large). Another great help to our organization has been developed within the last twelve months, and that is the fact that a large majority of the regular retail dealers are convinced that the equality plan, as applied to sugar and coffee, is of vast benetit to the retailers as well as the jobbers, and that limited prices afford protection to all legitimate dealers, whether wholesale or retail, but invariably couple this as- sertion with the demand that the manu- facturer should distribute his product through the exclusive jobber, and that the policy adopted by some of the man- ufacturers in selecting but a favored few retailers to sell direct is all wrong. The average retailer says to the manu- facturer, ‘‘Sell all retailers direct or none.’’ There is one matter that ought to receive the earnest consideration of every member of this association —I allude to the practice of selling all classes of goods delivered to certain towns other than jobbing centers. There are certainly “‘breakers’’ ahead on this point. How can you have two prices, one f. o. b., the other delivered? Can you afford to lose 25 cents to make Io cents in order to get even with your neighbor? Consider this question. ORRIN THACKER, Sec’y Ohio Wholesaie Grocers’ Ass'n. ee Scarcity of Canned Lobster. From the New York Commercial Bulletin. Since the beginning of the season there has been a steady advance in the price of canned lobster, until at the present time quotations are 20 to 30c per dozen higher than they were a_ year ago, and about 80c per dozen above the prices ruling ten years ago. Lobster has been growing scarcer and scarcer along the Atlantic coast for years, in spite of legislation intended to perpetuate the species. Few lobsters are taken on the Massachusetts coast to-day, where for- merly they were plenty, and the Maine packers have in many cases been com- Number 670 pelled to remove their base of opera- tions to Canada in order to get suffi- cient supplies to fill the requirements of their trade. The lobster packing interest is now centered in Prince Edward Island and adjacent points, and has been for sev- eral years. The fishing in waters near the factories now in operation has, ac- cording to report, grown smaller year by year, and the canneries are being supplied with raw material from some- what distant points. As the fresh fish market offers, on the average, better prices than the packers can afford to pay, the latter are at a disadvantage, particularly as their facilities for trans- portation are not of the best. The export trade in canned lobster has been gradually growing, and buyers on the other side seem to be willing to pay better prices than the Americans will give. Hence the bulk of the prod- uct is being exported direct from Can- ada to England and France, notwith- standing there is an active demand from American buyers, and every American commission merchant is_ re- ported to have more orders than he can possibly fill. The large demand and the scarcity of fish so far have induced the Dominion Government to grant an extension of time for fishing. In the South, where, under the law, fishing should cease on July 15, it will be allowed to continue until August 1, and in the North, in- stead of shutting down on August 1, fishermen can continue to take lobster until the middle of that month. In view of the scarcity of fish, it is not ex- pected that this extension will make much difference in the general result. +> Use Care in Making Shipments. In view of the low prices prevailing on apples and potatoes, the Tradesman would warn the outside trade not to make any consignments of either staple to this market. Neither should any whortleberries be shipped here which are not thoroughly dry and merchant- able, aS off stock has to be sold to bakers and hotels for canning purposes }and nearly always results in loss to the shipper. The caution regarding the shipment of unmerchantable berries ap- plies with equal force to any goods not first class, as good stock is so cheap nowadays that neither the trade nor the consumer has any patience with ship- ments which are off quality. oe _. An old circus man has been telling the Syracuse Courier some stories of P. T. Barnum. When the great showman exhibited in London he sent tickets of admission to all the clergy and to the Bishop of London and his family. His reputation as a philanthropist had gone before him, and it became necessary to establish a regular picket guard around him to protect him from annoyances inhis hotel. The applicants for char- itable donations would frequently get through the line and apply for donations ranging from $1co to $1,000. After the Bishop of London and his family had seen the show, the Bishop called upon Barnum and chatted with him some time. Barnum impressed him, as he did everybody, as being a big-hearted, amiable and brainy man. The Bishop, on leaving, took his hand and said: ‘*Mr. Barnum, you are not such a_ bad man, after all. I hope to meet you in heaven, sir.’’ *‘Well, you will—if you are there,’’ replied Barnum. The answer was too much even for the Bishop, and those who heard it shouted with laughter. w& THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN _ Bicycles — News and Gossip of Interest to Dealer and Rider. Wheeling has become so much a part of the life of its adherents that it is now common to have a regular cycling wardrobe. The man who a year or two ago started out in long trousers, bound at the ankles with steel hoops, now has several complete outfits. A partly worn suit he will reserve for muddy weather, or for days when the clouds threaten rain. He will have other clothing for ordinary rides and long tours, and a fine suit for dress occasions, as when he rides out with women or goes to make a call on suburban friends on his bicycle. In addition he may provide himself with knickerbockers, coat and cap of crash for extremely hot weather. With a full complement of shirts, underwear, stockings and shoes, his cycling ward- robe may reach large dimensions. ee ae A plan which may be found advan- tageous is to have a pair of ordinary trousers made of the same cloth asa bicycling suit. These trousers may be taken along on tours, and be worn at the hotel where one spends the night. Thus the rider may appear at the din- ner table and on the piazza at night in regular street garb, without the trouble of having to bring an extra coat along. A waistcoat may well be made a part of this suit, for use in the early spring or late fall, or indeed in the summer, as nights are often cold in the country and especially in the mountains. However, many cyclists feel no hesitation in ap- pearing at dinner in the ordinary coun- try hotel or summer resort place clad in knickerbockers. The cycling costume is worn so much nowadays out of town, even when there is no intention of rid- ing, that the tourist may well be par- doned for having no other with him. Of course, if he feels constrained to ap- pear in dress clothes, he must send a valise by express. One of the well-known bicycle lamps is supplied with a close-fitting cover of waterproof material. Not only does this keep out the dust and rain, but it protects one’s coat from soiling if the garment is tied to the handle-bars when the lamp is fastened just below. These covers fit nearly every lamp. ee ee The rule that in passing a carriage or another bicycle moving in the same di- rection wheelmen should go on the left side is an excellent one, but of course there are times when it is necessary to depart from it. It is a question of good judgment here and everywhere else on the bicycle. In passing a vehicle on the left a rider must always keep a sharp lookout, lest he come face to face with some in the opposite direction who has turned to the right on meeting the vehicle. Obviously, the second rider, in such a Case, would have the right of way, and the first one should slow down until he sees that his road is clear. one riding - ££ = The difference of opinion between the advocates of single-tube or hose- pipe tires, and those who believe in double tubes, is likely long to continue. Those who became attached to the double-tube tire soon after pneumatic tires came into use are convinced that that style has decided advantages over the other. One of them remarked in casuai conversation the other day: ‘‘I suppose | am conservative enough to stick to the double-tube tire as long as I ride, though it is possible that some- thing may occur to change my mind. I do not believe in those which are cemented to the rim, but in the detach- able tire. I find that it is very easy to mend this, even if one gets a large cut, such as would make a hosepipe tire useless. I once ran over a sardine box and cut my tire open with a long gash. 1 took out the inner tube, put a patch on it, and sewed up the cut in the ‘shoe,’ and I rode 500 miles on that tire, just to see how thoroughly the work was done.’’ Newer riders, as a rule, are inclined to favor the single tube, especially if they have once wrestled with the question of getting the inner tube out of a cemented tire and learned by experience what a difficult job it is. The ease with which a hose- pipe tire can be mended in case of a puncture is the strong point in its fa- vor, for unless some serious mishap oc- curs, it is never necessary to take the tire from the rim. * * Against the predatory cur which in- fests country reads, and with which the bicycle is not popular, the siren bicycle whistle is said to be an admirable anti- dote. A wheelman of this city who has taken many long trips about the country vouches for this. He has had an extensive experience with dogs, and bears a scar as a memento of one meet- ing, and he has tried about all the de- fensive weapons, from revolvers to am- monia squirts. Not long ago he was wheeling along a country road in the suburbs, armed with no protective ap- paratus, when he saw charging down the road a large dog, which was evidently coming his way with vicious intent. By long experience the bicyclist knew what the result would be—a crash, a tumble, and the necessity for new bi- cycle trousers if not for a doctor’s serv- ices. In his despair he bethought him of his new siren whistle, which he had just bought, as a sort of rallying signal for a party of which he was to be one. Out it came, and through the sunlit air shrilled its weird notes. Oo00-00-00- aw-aw-w-w-ah-h-h-h-eee-eee-yip! The charging dog sat down on his haunches and slid along through the dust like a baseball player aspiring toward the home plate. Then, with a wild howl of dismay, he turned, leaped a fence, and fled across country. The bicycler has tried his siren on other dogs since then, and it has worked to a charm. be) el te A Marquette bicycler was riding along a country road when he saw a small ani- mal in the path, and, as it showed no signs of turning out as he approached, he ran over it. It was poor judgment on his part, though, mighty poor judg- ment, for the animal was a porcupine, and when the cycler took an inventory of the damage, he found his tire so full of holes that a sieve was nothing in comparison. He is more careful what he runs over with his new tire. ee Grand Rapids has a wheelman who has a theory that an expert bicyclist should be able to collide with any ob- ject without falling over as a result of the collision. On this principle he goes about bumping into trees, fences, and walls, to the great edification and amusement of an interested public. His method is to get a good start and charge head on upon the obstacle. The impact causes the wheel to bound back, where- upon the rider endeavors to resume his course. About once out of four times he succeeds, to the unbounded amaze- ment of the spectators. Naturally these performances are destructive to the ma- chine, and he has outworn six bicyles ina year. But he is abundantly able to have a new one every week if he so desires. It is his ambition to find an- other man of similar tastes who will practice colliding with him. A straight collision between two wheels striking tire to tire, with a rebound, after which the riders should politely bow and calmly ride past each other, would be a feat, according to his belief, worth achieving. x * x The insignificant portion of the pop- ulation which is content to travel about ingloriously upon its own feet has de- veloped a new species of bicycle ail- ment, called by its victims the dodging mania. It results from a constant watchfulness for bicycles, and its chief symptom is a disposition to leap spas- modically to one side with a mad yell upon the approach of any object, from a furniture van to a pug dog. The dis- torted vision imagines every object, un- less seen with the direct gaze, to bea wheel in full onslaught. In the light of day the sufferer is comparatively ex- empt from the trials and tribulations of this disease, but in the twilight, and particularly after dark, it afflicts him sorely. A lighted cigar in the mouth of a pedestrian simulates to his disordered eye the lamp of a wheel, and even a firefly may send him careening into the gutter in an agony of fear. ees Labor will rid you of a great trium- virate of evils—irksomeness, vice and poverty. _—_©6—____ Let the force of your own merit make your way and you will occupy a place next to a king. 2OSOO9OSSSSSOSSSS: DOQOQOQOO@ @ © @ @) @) @ © © © BIGYGLE DEALERS Write for prices on our l A wheel that you can retail at $50 to $60 and make good margins. Also write about our «AMERICA’”’ «sWORLD” and «PREMIER’’ AT WHOLESALE AND RETAIL BICYCLES, GRAND RAPIDS. DOOGQOOOO© DOQOQDOOC DOOQOQOQOOS QOQOOQOODE ODO FQDOOQOOQOODE DOQOOOOES WOOO E DOQOOQONE $100 wheels. 9 eae VSN aS ae) CID) DATING [clr CLEs OUND TO NA7 IIN THE GARLAND is the highest type of standard high grade bicycle wheels, it iv the lighte-t aud strongest. Being one of the handsomest and prettiest We wa ta few more good live agents. counts. C. B. METZGER, SUCCESSOR TO PENINSULAR MACHINE COMPANY. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. itis worth your while to write us for catalogue and dis- Fi-st come, first served. ——=—_ = ore a THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 PERSONAL TRADE. Side Lights on a Case Where a Young Man Won Success. Correspondence Grocery World. One day last week I stepped into the store of a certain grocer who does busi- ness in a beautiful town that nestles among the hills of Western sylvania. The grocer was on the sidewa[k mak- ing a sale, and as he handed his cus- tomer some vegetables done up ina paper bag, I heard him say in a kindly way: ‘'Now, if these are not just what you want let me know, and I will make it right for you.’’ The tone of voice and the manner in which he said this struck me at once. Thought I—there’s a man who knows how to inspire his customers with con- fidence. ‘You seem to have a_ pretty good trade here,’’ 1] remarked, when he came in. ‘*Oh, yes; I’m doing fairly well.’’ ‘*How long is it since you started business here?’’ “It’s only about six months. "’ **And how have you managed to build up such a business in that time?’’ ‘“Well, you see, | worked in a good many stores in town before setting up on my own account, and quite a few. of my old customers foilowed me.’’ **Oh, I see; you had what is called a ‘personal trade.’ Tell me how you se- cured the personal trade?’’ ‘*Well, Ili tell you how: The last time I was out of a job 1 went around town till [ found a store that carried a good, clean, up-to-date stock of goods, and said | to the boss, ‘I’m looking for something to do, and I would like to come and work for you.’ i Oh, no, said he, ‘times are so hard that I have nothing for you to do.’ ‘* * But,’ said I, ‘I'll build up a new trade for you.’ ‘* “No, you couldn't; nobody could do that these times,’ he replied. ‘* “Will you give me a chance and 1°11 show whether I can or not?’ ‘* “All right, then, you go ahead, and we'll soon see what you can do.’ ‘*So I went to work, and before long I was bringing in an average of $1,000 a month of new trade, and some of my customers kept dealing with me for two years before ever seeing the store once. The boss had to get a new horse and a new wagon and a new clerk to attend to the delivery of my orders.’’ ‘* How long did it take you to work up an average of $1,000 a month of new trade?’’ ‘It took me not much over four months to do it.’’ ‘“What wages did you get to start with?’ **T started on $30 a month, and at the end of the first half year 1 was drawing $75 a month?’’ ‘‘How on earth did you manage to get so much new business in sucha short time, and how did you go about it, anyway?’ ‘*This is how I did it: I would start out in the morning with my mind made up not to stop work until I got at least two or three new customers. I went from house to house, and when the lady answered the door I would address her politely, and ask her if she had any particular grocer that she bought from regularly. Then I would inquire if she was Satisfied with the price and quality of the goods she was getting. While answering me, I would pull out a sam- ple of some staple line, such as tea or coffee ; quote a moderate price, and tell her all about the particular quality and flavor of the goods; how much to use at a time, etc. In this way I introduced my goods. ”’ ‘*You said a minute ago that some of your customers kept dealing with you for two years without knowing anything about the store. Now how did you get them to put such great faith in you?’’ “‘Well, I made a point of giving them good goods and charging a fair price. Then, too, I kept myself posted on the nature and make-up of everything I sold, so that I could tell them all about my goods and how to use them. Once Penn- an old lady of about sixty got annoyed when I tried to tell her how to bake with a certain brand of flour. ***Well, the idea of a boy like you try- ing to teach a woman who has_ been baking for forty years!’ ‘*Ha! ha! ha! How did you get out of the scrape?’’ I inquired. ‘‘Why, she had come from the coun- try, you know, and she was telling me she couldn't make good bread with the city flour. I found she had been ac- customed to winter wheat in the coun- try and that the flour she was using in town was from spring wheat. I ex- plained this to her, and showed her that the two kinds of flour required different treatment, and when she saw I under- stood what I was talking about she agreed to try my way of baking. Next time I called she said she had tried my plan, and that it made first-rate bread. Well, sir, that old lady went around telling the neighbors about the grocery clerk who knew how to bake.’’ ‘‘How long did you stay with your employer?’’ ‘I stayed with him until he began to blow to a Baltimore traveler about the fine salesman he had, and when the traveler went home he told his’ firm about me, and they wrote to me and made me an offer to work for them, that is to represent them in. my own town here. I accepted, and after work- ing successfully for a time I bought this store I’m running now.’’ ‘*Well done! Now, say, what do you think is the secret of success in the grocery business?’’ ‘It's knowing how to select goods, how to test their quality, and their com- position if possible. Many a grocer has to take the wholesaler’s word for the quality of his goods, and others can't answer the questions of his cus- tomers in regard to the manufacture or ingredients of even staple lines; but I try to master all these things.’’ ‘Do you cut prices or offer special bargains at all?’’ ‘‘No, sir. 1 get good prices all ‘round, but I'll tell you what I do do: I buy very close, because buying right is half the business. ’’ Just as we had finished the conversa- tion, the door leading to the kitchen opened, and in stepped a trim, tidy and business-like little woman. There, thought I, there is one element of suc- cess in the grocer’s business that he said nothing about. a Fraudulent Fruit Label. From the California Fruit Grower. The wisdom of the action taken by the Manufacturers’ and Producers’ As- sociation of California in adopting a trade mark for all California fruit products is again vindicated and em- phasized. A fraudulent fruit label has been handed us which 1s evidently a stock label, fairly well executed in four colors, red, yellow, black and_ blue. The chief feature is a picture of two red peaches, highly colored, with a background of green leaves and the word peaches in small black type below the fruit. The lettering on the main part of the label reads ‘‘ Yellow Free Peaches, packed by Milton Packing Company, Elko, Cal’ The word peaches is in large red letters. Our California readers need not be told that there is no such place as Elko in this State and no one has ever heard of the **Milton Packing Company.’’ The writer is reliably informed that ‘* peaches of Baltimore, ‘95 pack, were offered in Kansas City June 9, 1896, under this label at 90 cents per dozen.’’ * Close in- spection reveals the fact that the label itself is printed in Baltimore and bears the imprint of a Baltimore label com- pany. There is but one practical rem- edy for this trouble and that is the uni- versal use of a general trade mark by our fruit packers, canners and others who deal in California products. The necessity for vigorous action in regard to this matter must be apparent, and we refrain from appealing to all concerned in it on the ground that their own in- terests, as well as the good name of the State, are involved and such appeal ought to be entirely unnecessary. ‘ a oo Everything in cigars at Bushman’s. Empty Berry Crates. | 4. That no bill of lading or receipt The board of managers of the Joint be issued therefor. 0 : Traffic Association, in a recent circu-| > 22” — en ty oe lar, recommends that it be permissible sins laiial hiumuaadnue to return empty berry crates free of iene charge under the following conditions:| Braggadocio 1s a drag upon the op- 1. When they are returned in the re-| portunities for success of every brag- frigerator or ventilated car in which | galt. they were received, 2. That they be treated asa part of} A man reckless in his talk about the empty car. |others is liable to be reckless with 3. . That they be not waybilled. | other people’s money. oe = ELEGANT FIXTURES CHEAP Have closed out a stock and will sell the following nearly new fixtures, polished oak and glass. Speak quickly. Cigar and Tobaceo Case, 23 G6 « 8%%................. Lo . Wall Case for bread, cakes or fancy goods, 2x 4x8'%.... Show Case, heavy glass and oak, 2 x Cae Register, full gickel case. ........................ Refrigerator, an elegant thing, 2x 4x 10...... ao . 50.00, cost 125.00 Coffee Mill, as good as new......... oo .. 29.00. cost 25.00 Counter, containing 10 large canisters........ . 65.00, cost 160.00 14 Tea and Coffee Canisters........... Lous . 35.00, cost 112 00 16 Spice Canisters. . : a ; 24.00, cost 56.00 fk Lf Men AWG TON, JAacescon, KNromia an. JESS JESS _ ACADrNEQTr ~ | TOBACCO “Everybody wants them.” ...- 30.00, cost $65.00 . 20.00, cost 6.00 x27x Le a 8.40, cost 19.00 40.00, cost 125 00 “You should carry them in stock.” For sale only by JESS y-~wwrwrwre7Vrek#ef#w?’;,;7.7.C°—7.C.C,]!.tCrCCrCrCrCrVVTTVTVeVTVTeVTTVTY" POOP VV VE VV SEE EE SEV 2s y = AGreat Big = a 7 a ™ T An attempt to undermine values and mislead the retail trade of the State in regard to the condition of the tea market has been made lately by firms which Sse certainly ought to be above this kind of business. c< One of the largest importers of Japan teas in the country informs us that 85 per cent. of all their orders taken this year run to teas which will be retailed under 50 cents a pound. ~ The heaviest demand is for teas costing the retailer 16 to tg cents, to retail for 25 cents. Weare not loaded up with high-priced teas and do not have to misrepre- sent values to sell our teas. We claim we can undersell any tirm in Michigan for value received and nothing would give us more pleas- ure than to prick the other fellow’s windbag by show- sre ing up our values against his or those of any one else ea in the tea line. We have a line of nibs at to, 13 and 15 cents and an elegant one at 22 cents. We havea line of leaf Japs, ea from 11 cents up to 20 cents, which we will cheerfully sample against all competition. Sere We repeat quotations on Bon Ton Cheese at 634 ea cents; Fancy Lemons, 300’s, $2.75; Extra Fancy at gy $3.25; Corn Syrup in barrels at 12 cents; Pure Lard, ns 50 pound tins, 44% cents; Sugar Cured Hams, 16 lb. ‘- average, at 834 cents; Io to 12 lb. average, 9% cents; & Shoulders, 434 cents; Picnic Hams, 534 cents; Family Pork, $7; Short Cut Pork, $7.25. / Cash with order in current exchange. THE JAMES STEWART G0., Limited, = SAGINAW, MICH. ORE SIO ORES Ji S SUaiA eRe IREIALEAREIAL CARER ESO Fcoateaene ane ae GME a RUSISEs 4 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Movements of Merchants. Holly—W. A. Tutte has sold his drug stock to Curtis E. Humphrey. Harbor Springs-—J. Fitch has sold his grocery stock to A. Carpenter. Buchanan—Corey & Davenport suc- ceed Corey & Sons in the meat busi- ness. Grand Blanc—Salisbury & Cross, gro- J. Cross suc- cers, have dissolved, E. ceeding. Big Rapids—J. F.“Neubecker, meat dealer, has solid out to Chas. Wine- brienner. Sault Ste. Marie—Case & Ellis are building a block of five stores on Ash- mund street. Edwardsburg—J. D. Bean succeeds J. W. Bean & Son in the drug, paint and oil business. Kalamazoo Will Burland has bought the stock of Frank C. Friend, 108 Portage street. grocery Three Rivers—-Thomas A. Harvey has purchased the grocery stock of George R. Morton. Belding—John C. Cremin, dealer in dry goods, groceries and notions, has removed to Saranac. Munising -McDougal, Smith & Co. are nearly settled in their new $4,000 stone store building. Sand Beach—Geo. Merril, of Cros- well, has purchased the Dorr House and is looking for a tenant. Leslie—Wm. G. Withrow has _ pur- chased the furniture and undertaking business of J. A. Handy. Hancock- W. A. Washburn & Co, suc- ceed L. H. Richardson in the men's furnishing goods business. Fenton—Cook Bros., druggists, have their store in shape again after the fire, which smoked them up_ badly. Newberry—The M. R. Manhard Co., Limited, is collecting material for the erection of a new hardware store. Owosso. C. H. Currey’s grocery stock is now in the hands of W. J. Gould & Co. by virtue of a chattel mortgage. Wayland—H. J. Slade has purchased the commission and seed business of J. H. Tanner and will continue the busi- ness. Sault Ste. Marie—H. H. Harrison, jeweler, will soon move into his new store building, which is nearly com- pleted. Ann Arbor—C. A. Maynard and Chas. H. Cady, have consolidated their gro- cery stocks under the style of C. A. Maynard & Co. Munising Smith & Latham will open a hardware store here in a few days. They purchased the stock from Morley Bros., of Saginaw. Sault Ste. Marie—Wood & Thoenen have built a new warehouse to accom- modate their increasing stock. The two Charleys are hustlers. Plymouth—The drug firm of Hunter & Park has been reorganized under the name of George W. Eunter & Co. Mr. Park will go on the road. St. Ignace—Walter G. Wing has sold a haif interest in his grocery stock to Charles Brown. The new firm will be known as Wing & Brown. Scottville—Isaac Chinnery has sold his grocery stock to John Hunter, for- merly connected with the general firm of Reader Bros. & Hunter. Greenville—J. M. Netzorg has_ re- moved his dry goods stock to Albany, Ind., where be will embark in business | in a store building now in process of erection. _ Around the State |to get acquainted with his family. Sault Ste. Marie—S. Zeller has opened | a new drug store. Detroit—Frank Pingree and E. L. Smith, of Pingree & Smith, are travel- ing through the Eastern market with a view to getting up a line of samples for the spring trade. Newberry The M. R. Manhard Co., Limited, has purchased the store fix- tures of the defunct hardware house of Emmons Bros., Marquette, for use in its new building when completed. Jackson—J. G. Benton has purchased the grocery stock of L. D. Bronson on Mill street. Mr. Bronson, who has been in the grocery business at that place for ten years, will remove to his farm. Milford—James G. Padley has retired from the drug firm of Warren, Johnson & Padley. The business will be con- tinued by the remaining partners un- der the style of Warren & Johnson. Kalamazoo—Mrs. L. B. Gilmore has uttered a trust mortgage on her ladies’ bazaar stock to V. T. Bark for $1,651 to secure the Home Savings Bank, Corl, Knott & Co., and Cornelius Miller. Detroit—C. E. Smith, of the C. E. Smith Shoe Co., is in Boston for a six weeks’ stay in and around that city. He will combine business with pleasure and take a vacation at the same time. Detroit—Not the least attractive pla- card for a soda water fountain is the one prominent in Alvin E, Holt’s drug store: ‘‘When ‘Betsy and I are out,’ I take her in for a glass of soda water.’ MantonThe grocery store of Olof Brink was closed July 14 under mort- gage by the I. M. Clark Grocery Co., of Grand Rapids. The stock has since been removed to the grocery store of J. H. Williams & Co. Kalamazoo—Miller & Ryder, coal and wood dealers, and W. F. Winterburn & Co., dealers in flour and feed, have merged their businesses under the style of the Miller, Ryder & Winterburn Co., not incorporated. Benton Harbor--Dr. J. Fabry has moved his drug stock into larger quar- ters and has taken in Harry Weber, a cigar and tobacco dealer, who will have a position in the store and look after that branch of the business. Detroit—Birrell, Clifton & Co., deal- ers in house furnishings at 1o2 and 104 Michigan avenue, have uttered a bill of sale of their stock to Boyd, Harley & Co., of Philadelphia, for $42,000. The firm comprises Ralph S. Birrell, William Clifton and Henry W. Ewing. Munising—A. J. Manley, of Esca- naba, is about to open a hardware store here. Mr. Manley is an old hardware man, having managed the hardware business of Dineen & Manley, at Es- canaba, for several years until two years ago, when they sold out to E. Olson & Co. Kalamazoo—W. C. Hoyt has_ pur- chased a block of stock in the Kalama- Interior Finish Co. and has been elected Secretary and Treasurer. The company was incorporated January 1. The officers are as follows: President, W. H. Shannon; Vice-President, E. D. 3ixby; Manager, Louis Larsen. ZOO Bay City—The retail clerks of Bay City have issued another appeal to the public asking that no purchases be made after 6 o'clock in the evening. They say that it is inhuman and un- necessary to ask clerks to work such long hours as at present and that the retail clerk to-day has no time in which Detroit—Simon Lewis, shoe dealer at 102 Randolph street, was recently ar- rested on a capias charged with buying $740 worth of shoes from Cy ge ne Keith Co., of Campello, Mass., when he knew he was unable to pay for them. He gave bail for his appearance and says he will immediately commence suit against the Eastern firm for false imprisonment. Lapeer—The shoe store of White & Hevener was entered last week. The proprietors were away attending a wed- ding and the thieves took their time to it. The goods were hauled out of the drawers and scattered about the store. An attempt was made to get into the big safe, but it was unsuccessful. Sev- eral people found new shoes in their back yards, where the thieves had, ap- parently, tried them on and left them because they were too small. It is thought to have been the work of tramps. Decatur—The Fruit Growers’ Asso- ciation of the peach belt proposes to en- force the package marking law passed by the last Legislature and has secured the arrest of John B. Barron, of Fenn- ville, for the purpose of making a test case. The manufacturers of fruit pack- ages have ignored the provisions of the act and failed to mark the capacity on each package made by them as required by the law. The largest growers and shippers of fruit are strongly in favor of the enforcement of the law and the re- sult in the present case will be watched with much interest. Manufacturing Matters. Turner—Myron Eymer is building a small sawmill. Bay City—The Michigan Box Co. has put in machinery for the manufacture of bicycle stands. Bay City--The Hitchcock Lumber Co. has started its mill for the season, hav- ing secured a large log-sawing contract. Muskegon--Edward L. Brown purchased the interest of E. F. Thatcher in the Muskegon Lock Co, and will as- sume the active management of the business. Bessemer—The Tilden mine is work- ing only a fraction of its normal sup- port, and several other Gogebic range mines have reduced torces greatly in this month. St. Ignace—The Danaher-Melindy Co., of Dollarville, has completed its lumber dock and is now filling it. Here- after it will ship its product by water from this point. East Tawas—The Holland-Emery Lumber Co. has 25,000,000 feet of lum- ber piled on its docks and has suspend- ed operations at its mill until some of the stock can be moved. Evans—M. N. Streeter & Co. have sold their general stock to M. B. Mills, who will continue the business at the same location. Mr. Mills hails from Wisconsin, where he was fomerly en- gaged in trade. Muskegon Heights--The Enterprise Foundry Co. has merged its business into a stock company, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, of which $4,600 is paid in. The stockholders and their holdings are as foilows? Ed. J. Sher- win, 225 shares; W. H. Miles, 225 shares; Wm. B. McLaughlin, toshares; Ed. J. Sherwin, trustee, 540 shares. Norway-——In the Menominee range re- ductions have been made by the Fenn Iron Mining Co. at this place and at some of the other properties. On the Mesaba range mining matters have grown dull and much smaller forces are being employed than were worked ear- lier in the season. Considerable cuts in working forces have been made at sev- has eral Marquette range properties, and the Vermillion range in Minnesota, which is controlled by the Minnesota Iron company, is the only district where comparatively full forces are being worked. Bay City—The examination of Reu- ben H. Sayers, General Manager of the Rose City Manufacturing Co., at Rose City, on the charge of alleged false pre- tenses, preferred by Clifford F. Lovell, manager of Romer, Lovell & Co., is now in progress. Mr. Lovell testified that Sayers bought goods to the amount of $1,445 to go to the Rose City store, and that he represented that a Mr. Bis- bee was going to put $7,500 into the business ; that later, when witness asked Sayers for the money, he said that the money with which he expected to pay the bill had been used for other pur- poses. Ironwood—The greatest retrenchment made by any of the big mining corpo- rations has recently been put into effect by the Metropolitan Land and Iron Co., owning and operating the Norrie, East Norrie and Pabst mines at this place, practically one mine, and which have produced about 1,000,000 gross tons of ore per annum for the past five years. At tke properties of the Metropolitan company, after two reductions of the working force, the mines are now prac- tically closed, and 1,800 men are out of work. How long this condition will last cannot be said, but it is very probable that the action taken by the Metropoli- tan company will convince some of the leading ore-consuming firms that the Bessemer pool is very much in earnest in its intention to maintain the schedule of prices adopted last winter and that there may be a little more freedom in purchasing ore by the parties who have been buying only for immediate re- quirements. Ishpeming--The situation does not improve in any way and the activity in politics promises to make matters worse rather than better. Some of the mines outside of the Bessemer pool, including a few producers — of bessemer ores and a number of miners of non-bessemers close to the bessemer limit, are fairly busy and are employing good forces, but nearly all of the big mines —the ‘‘old reliables’’ which have furnished employment in the — past when weaker neighbers were forced to suspend work—are cutting forces and reducing ore shipments sharply. The ore supplies at Lake Erie are now very large- nearly as iarge as can be accom- modated by the docks and shipments for the balance of the season will be governed largely by the movement of ore from the receiving ports to the in- terior furnaces. The situation is a waiting one all around and, while it is practically certain there will be more or less revival of business in the fail, rendered imperative by the necessity of the furnaces’ obtaining ore supplies for the winter, the outlook for the season is not promising and for the next six weeks there is every reason to appre- hend a condition of stagnation. en Don’t sleep with eyes facing the light. A test by closing the eyes when facing the light quickly shows that the strain is only lessened, not removed, and the interposition of an adequate shade is as grateful to the shut eyes as when they are open. It is sometimes necessary in a small room to have the iron ore bed face the window; but even thén, by means of shades rolling from the bottom instead of from the top, the window may be covered to the few inches left free for the passage of air. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Grand Rapids Gossip Edward B. Downing and H. H. Leffingwell have formed a copartner- ship under the style of Downing & Leffingwell and opened a grocery store on North Coit avenue, near Plainfield avenue. The stock was furnished by the Warden Grocer Co. The John Waidelich meat market, at 59 South Division street, has been pur- chased by R. L. Bliss, who also con- ducts a meat market at 708 Wealthy avenue. He will continue the South Division street market under the man- agement of Mr. Waidelich. Flanders Bros., who recently engaged in the grocery business on Plainfield avenue, have closed out their stock and retired from trade, having reached the conclusion that it is not possible for two families to live from the proceeds of a business which had only $200 capital at its inception. John Snyder has sold his grocery stock at 327 Grandville avenue to John Hartger, who will continue the business at the same location. Mr. Snyder has purchased the grocery stock and fixtures of Chas. K. Gibson, at the corner of Cherry and Packard streets,and will re- move them to West Bridge street in the course of a few weeks and re-engage in the grocery trade. Wm. P. Granger has resigned the po- sition of President and Manager of the Grand Rapids Packing & Provision Co. and will assume the local management of Swift & Company’s business here August 1. Mr. Granger is succeeded as Manager at the Packing & Provision Co.’s by Chas. S. Robinson, who has been identified with the corporation ever since it was organized and the business established. The annual picnics of the grocers and butchers of Grand Rapids, which will be held at Reed’s Lake Aug. 6, promises to be the largest event of the kind ever witnessed here. A movement is on foot among the bakers to bring about the closing of their places of busi- ness also. This would appear to be good policy on the part of the bakers, as they would have little business with the gro- cers and meat dealers closed. The local manager of the Bell tele- phone monopoly recently asserted that the Bell people had taken enough money out of Grand Rapids in the past ten years to warrant them in spending $100,000 now to crush the competition of the local company. This may be good business but it is not so regarded by people who were compelled to sub- mit to the wretched service and extor tionate charges of the Bell institution for fifteen years. The Standard Oil Co. is erecting a brick office building at its works on Butterworth avenue. The building is 20x40 feet in dimensions, one-story and mansard roof, fitted up with a commvudious vault and all the modern conveniences. This is in line with the general policy of the company all over the country in having the office adjacent to the works, so that the numerous questions which arise at the works can be answered without recourse to a tele- phone. It is expected that the building will be completed by the middle of September. The Dodge Club cigar is sold by F. E. Bushman, Kalamazoo. Purely Personal. Frank P. Merrill, the Ithaca furniture dealer, is spending a month in New York City. H. W. Weber, a West Bay City hard- ware dealer, is making a tour of the Upper Lakes. The First State Bank of Mendon will be ready for business by August Io. Frank Wolf will have charge. Rev. John Heritage, formerly pastor of the Wealthy avenue Baptist church, now conducts a picture aud picture frame store at 3522 Cottage Grove avenue, Chicago. Chas. S. Wright, for the past year behind the counter for Wright & Friend, general dealers at Hudson, is spending his summer vacation attend- ing the Grand Rapids Business College. R. G. Ferguson, a former hardware merchant of Sault Ste. Marie, has made a tour of the West as far as the Coast, prospecting in a business way. He is favorably impressed with Spokane Falls, Washington, and may _ locate there. D. E. Minor and E. L. Bullen nave formed a copartnership under the style of Minor & Bullen and engaged in the practice of law here, having offices at 27 and 29 New Houseman building. Both gentlemen are graduates of the Law Department at the University. They will make a specialty of commer- cial law and collections. John C. Bonnell, Manager of the Grand Rapids end of the Standard Oil Co., has returned from Plainfield, N. J., where he spent a couple of weeks with his venerable father, now 92 years of age. The old gentleman is still hale and hearty and in possession of all his faculties and confidently expects to live to pass the hundred mark. Wm. Judson, Treasurer of the Olney & Judson Grocer Co., has been elected a Director of the Old National Bank, to fill the vacancy caused by the retire- ment of Martin L. Sweet. Mr. Judson is a gentleman of exceptional ability and discriminating judgment and will make his mark in his new field, as he has already done in several other avenues of business activity. A. M. Todd, the well-known pepper- mint grower and dealer, purchased 1,400 acres of marsh land near Fenn- ville last year, since which time he has cleared 1,000 acres of the tract and planted English peppermint plants, in- volving an expense of about $30,000. Mr. Todd has recently invented and constructed a machine for catching grasshoppers, which are a_ serious menace to the peppermint crop, by means of which he is able to depopulate the grasshopper world to the extent of five bushels per day. —__$_~» 0. Flour and Feed. At this season of the year the mills usually have a strong demand for flour. So far as local trade is concerned, there is no exception to be noted, but with the outside trade, while there is some new business coming in from the East- ern buyers, the volume of trade is far from satisfactory. The change from the old to the new wheat crop this year was begun about ten days earlier than usual, as the wheat was harvested early and the grain, be- ing dry and in perfect condition, has been fit to grind promptly. The city mills have kept a good supply of old wheat on hand and the change here will be very gradual. Mill feed is quiet and, as prices have been worked down to a fuel basis, we do not look for any further decline. It is reported that several of the larger mills in North and South Dakota are able to use their bran for fuel ata slight | saving on the present basis of the mar- ket, the freight, cost of package and | selling being nearly equal to the net | amount to be obtained on Eastern mar- kets. The market for ground feed, although unchanged for the week, is very strong at present quotations, both corn and oats being very strong and _ slightly higher. Wn. N. ROWE — > -0-—>- The Grain Market. There was no animation in the wheat market during the past week, although the exports were nearly 3,000,000 bushels | and the receipts (notwithstanding the j early harvest) were not very large. Ow- ing to the large gold exports, the invest- ors were very careful, resulting in lower prices. How long this will continue we are unable to say. The reports re- garding the yield do not improve and it looks as though the average yield would not be more than nine bushels per acre—rather small for the promises earlier in the season. The price of wheat ranges about Ic higher than one week ago. Corn, although the outlook is good | | | good for an enormous crop,advanced about 2c per bushel. The same is true of oats. The receipts during the week were: wheat, 51 cars; corn, g Cars; oats, 7 cars--about the usual amount. ¢. G. AL Vorer. —~>-2 Two Types of Traveling Salesmen. Stroller in Grocery World. A salesman came to me the other day as I sat ina retail grocery store, and for about fifteen minutes poured into my ear a tale of deepest woe. Business was slow, he wasn't getting any orders, the people he was selling to weren't | paying their bills, he wasn’t making | enough to support his family, and so | on. I was sorry for the poor fellow; he | looked as if he hadn't slept for several | nights. ‘‘Why, the darned grocers are getting | so they don’t even treat me decently!’ | he said. ‘‘They don’t have to buy of | me, but there’s no reason why they | should spit on me. I've been to six | places to-day. I didn’t get an order, | and all but one man turned me down as if | wasatramp.’’ The poor fellow’s| voice broke as he finished. I sat there and looked at this sales- | man as he talked. After I had looked | a minute, I began to see light on his failures. He wasn’t a prepossessing object as he sat there. To begin with, he wanted a shave—wanted it badly. He had on literally the dirtiest collar I ever saw. It was limp and saturated with yellow perspiration. The necktie he wore had once been black, but it | was gray now and badly soiled. His | clothes were in perfect harmony with the rest of the outfit, and so was the hat —all dusty, dirty and creased. I looked at the fellow’s hands. They were dirty, with nails long and_ black. I didn’t wonder that grocers turned him down like atramp. I’ve seen many a more respectable looking man patroling the highway. ‘‘Whom are you with?’’ I asked. He gave me the name of one of the best houses in Philadelphia. I made up my mind to do this sales- man what | considered a good turn. At least, under the same circumstances, I would have considered it a good turn. I told him how he looked as kindly as { could, but I thought he’d bite my nose off before I got through. ‘‘My dear man,’’ I said, ‘‘I hope you'll take what I am going to Say as) it’s meant. I assure you I have only the | best motives in the world.’’ The salesman looked surprised. ‘“‘T honestly believe,’’ I went on, in-| nocently, ‘‘that you pay too little atten- | tion to your dress. If the truth is told, | you’re not neat. Grocers may be care- less themselves, but they like to be visited by neat salesmen, all the same. Now, if you'll—’’ “Well, I think you've got the biggest nerve [ ever saw!’’ broke in the. sales- man.’ I come to you fora little sympathy, and you begin to run down my clothes!" That’s the way he took it. On) ae. Eoin said. Tn only doing the best I can to help you out of your hole. ”’ ‘I can’t help my _ poor clothes, can 1?’’ he said, in an injured way. ‘ONG. said. i) bot) you) can Keep them brushed and decent, at any rate. This has all the influence in the world with a grocer. When [| got through with the little ser- mon, the grocer entered. The salesman was waiting to see him, and he tackled bim for an order at once. ‘‘Nothing to-day! Nothing to-day!’’ said the grocer, brusquely. And _ the poor salesman went out. After he’d gone, the grocer came to me. “Will you answer a question?’’ I | asked. ‘‘On politics?’’ he said. ‘‘No,’’ I said. ‘*Why didn’t you buy of that fellow?’’ ‘‘When you come right down to 1 he said, ‘‘I suppose I hadn't any real good reason, for | need some goods in his iine. I believe my chief reason was because somehow [| don’t like his looks. He's dirty. He doesn’t make a good impression on me. ci Is it any wonder that the poor fellow had been turned down *‘ like a tramp"’ so often? I know a salesman who goes to pre- cisely the opposite extreme in the mat- ter of dress, and he probably loses as much trade by it as the salesman I’ve just been talking about. This second salesman, for one thing, invariably wears a high silk hat and gloves, and his clothes are in the height of fashion, his collar the highest, and his general get-up fitter for Chestnut street than for the small country grocery stores where he goes. 1 was in a little store once when this fellow entered to solicit an order. He didn’t get it. When he'd gone the gro- cer confided to me that ‘‘he didn’t buy from no blame dudes.’’ And I happen | to know that that man has lost slathers of trade that he'd have captured if it hadn’t been for that high hat. When he springs it on a grocer in a small coun- try town, the effect is not favorable to his success. Some day I’m going to ask him why he doesn’t sit on it. 7s Failure of J. C. Farrell, of Hastings. J. C. Farrell has assigned his clothing and furnishing goods stock at Hast- ines) to Hon) PF.) 0. whose experience as an assignee and record as Colgrove, am attommey are 4 sufficient guarantee that the estate will be handled to the best possible advantage. The appraised value of the assets is $3,700. They cost $4, 700. The liabilities are 1$4,335-83, divided among seventeen creditors in the following amounts: Hastings National Bank, Hastings, $1,000.00 Cushing. Olmstead & Snow, Boston, 424.90 Stanton & Morey, Detroit, 296.63 Meir & Schuchnedt, Detroit, 5.60 M. Kolb & Son, Rocbester, 658.50 H. H, Cooper & Co., Utica, N. Y., 1206.17 Tro,an Shirt & Collar Co.. Troy, N. Y., 125.76 p. P. Argersinger & Co., Johnstown, N. Y., 36.00 Wire Buekle Suspender Co., Harrisburg, Pa., Lyon Bros , Detroit, Kempner & Lewin, Buffalo, Arnold & Daniel Co., Philadelphia, The Duck Brand Co., Chicago, Cohn Brown «& Co., New York, Rosenblatt Bros., Cleveland, Frank Cowan, Ovid, : Ohio Suspender Co., Mansfield, Ohio, ->eo Parental authority is rapidly losing ground in European codes of law. In France the formalities for dispensing with parents’ permission im marriage have been simplified and the age up to which it is required reduced, and now Germany has cut down the age up to |which parental assent is needed to 21. —___+2—____ Cyclone value in Gillies’ (New York ) Our Jar brand Japan tea. Visner, agent. ’ THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Hardware Relation of Sports and Sporting Goods to the Hardware Dealer.* ‘*Sports’’ may be classified in va- rious ways; for instance, the term may be applied to the various modes of amusement, as hunting, tishing, yacht- ing, athletics, etc. Then, too, the same might be applied to those individuals who take an active part, physically, in athletics or the like for purpose of cap- turing a prize or distinction. Then there are those who take an active part and interest simply for amusement’s sake. The term ‘‘sports’’ may be ap- plied to a class of individuals of whom it would be impertinent to speak in this connection. Of course, I cannot imagine that any one connected with this Association would come under this class. It is not my purpose to dwell on this subject as applied to individuals; but, rather, to the various modes of amuse- ment referred to and their relation to the retail hardware trade. That it is profitable for a retail hard- ware merchant who handles a line of sporting goods to interest himself and take an active part in such sports as hunting, fishing, bicycling and the like cannot be denied. It brings him in touch with a class of people with whom it is pleasant to do business, so that he comes to know what they want, and, when satistied, they show their appre- ciation by making his store their head- quarters, and, in consequence, open for him another channel of trade, which is both desirable and profitable to the dealer. To develop this sort of trade, one who is handling tirearms and fishing tackle should occasionally take a day or two off, don hunting garb, shoulder one of his best new guns and gu out with his friends for a good time, even though no game is bagged. Of course, you should have a good supply of ammunition, and see to it that your ammunition does not consist alone of powder and shot. A suggestion of this sort is unnecessary to men of hardware experience. If you handle carriages, support a good turnout. If you handle bicycles, ride the best one yourself. Take an active interest in whatever you have to offer the public. You can afford to do so, for such a manifestation of interest tends to broaden your scope of acquaint- ance; to make friends; to better qual- ify you as a salesman and purchaser in your respective lines; enables you to speak more intelligently about the va- rious inventions and the latest things in the market. These suggestions, no neither new nor interesting, perhaps, but my purpose in offering them Is to impress the fact that one should not grow indifferent to those arteries of trade upon which _ he even in part de- pends. He must not take the liberal patronage he enjoys as a matter of course, but he should demonstrate his interest and encouragement in_ those factors which stimulate his business and tend to make him more popular and his store better Known 1n that community from which be expects business. : That one should develop the relation which exists between sports and the trade is important, not alone because it is remunerative, but for fully as good, if not a better, reason, that the man of tin and carpet tacks gets out from_ be- doubt, are hind his counter and leaves for a time} the harrangue of his disagreeable cus- tomers, to be tolerated by some one else. | Thus free and at ease with the world, he comes into possession of new ideas, that tired feeling has left him and he returns to his business with more vim and energy, which well repays him for taking an occasional leave of ab- sence. Our Association meetings are productive of much good in this respect. The only objection to them is that one might, possibly, get too much of some good things, after which a day of rec- reation would be very desirable. *Paper read at the annual meeting of the Mich- igan Hardware Association by Fred W. Zim- merman, of Marine City. Another matter which I desire to briefly call your attention to at this time is articles in the sporting goods line of foreign manufacture, especially foreign made firearms. Every retail hardware man in this line knows how unsatisfac- tory it is to handle foreign made fire- arms, and particularly the low priced ones, which, it seems, are almost an es- sential to this line of trade. Whether our low priced class of firearms be of for- eign manufacture or only so-called does not materially affect what I desire to say. These firearms are really, I be- lieve, the most annoying thing in the entire line of sporting goods that we have to contend with. For instance, to-day I sell a customer a gun which, apparently, is pretty good, at least safe to be discharged—tc-morrow back comes my man with his gun. It isn't loaded, but he is and clear up to the collar. This means you must put on your iron face and take the charge. The trouble is the result of a weak lock-spring, or ill-fitting breach, or some other defect which is not notice- able while the gun is in the rack. To satisfy your customer is the next thing —to be sure he has a cheap gun, but still he expects it to be reasonably safe to discharge, and to this extent he must be satisfied. What is to be done is_ the question—it is a foreign-made gun and no duplicate parts can be had. Return the man his money and the gun to the jobber? That won't work, for the jobber expects you to keep it, you expect the purchaser to keep it, and to do this you must sacrifice your profit, and more per- haps. Still the man you have sold is not satisfied. ‘Ihis is but one instance of the objection to handling articles of foreign manufacture, and the same could be said of other things as well. Amer- ican made goods, on the contrary, are far more satisfactory to both dealer and purchaser and it matters not of what quality or grade. Duplicate parts, re- pairs and the like can always be had and it is comparatively an easy matter to adjust the grievances of a disap- pointed customer. As the demand for cheap firearms is increasing, and it is our business to furnish the public with what is de- manded of us in our line, we ought to prevail on our jobbers to furnish Amer- ican made goods. Could this be done, I think the great inconvenience and dis- satisfaction now existing in the sporting goods trade would be remedied. In conclusion, I will say that the re- lation between sports, as applied to the modes of amusement and _ the trade, should be more fully developed and en- couraged, as all the paraphernalia and supplies necessary to their maintenance come properly within the hardware man’s line of sporting goods. That such supplies should be American made, I think all retail men will agree; and, also, that this relation, when once developed, is profitable as well as pleas- ant and enjoyable, no one will deny. +30 Card from Mr. Levinson. Petoskey, July 18—Referring to an ar- ticle in your issue of July 8, headed |** The Other Side of the Controversy, ”’ | I wish to make a brief reply thereto: | In the first place, H. D. Taber 1s the |father of Mrs. Levinson. The charges mace against me by him (H. D. Taber) are absolutely false. In the second place, I have letters in my possession written by Mrs. Levin- son (H. D. Taber’s daughter) which prove conclusively that the charges are |false charges. In respect to Mrs. Lev- }inson, and to stop turther scandal, | prefer to refrain from publishing those letters. D. C. LEVINSON. > 37> A Chicago man has just devised a scheme for manufacturing onion skin cigarettes. They are said to be par- | ticularly odoriferous, imparting a smell something between the aroma froma rendering establishment and a fire in |a rubber shoe factory. They are guar- |anteed to cure the cigarette habit in one | week. HO a |. No merchant can do without sleep, | but it is a fatal error to allow his busi- i ness to sleep. NO Advanced Prices on Tinware from Leonard’s. The attention of the trade is called to the strong combination of all tinware manufacturers, and to the usual advance in price, which is, of course, the object of all such combinations. In this connection Messrs. H. Leonard & Sons of this city forma)ly announce that, owing to their orders being placed several months ago in anticipation of such a probable com- bination, they are receiving large ship- ments of Stamped and Pieced Tinware at the lowest prices ever made on these staple goods. i In consequence of this they will not advance their prices at the present time, and they invite the attention of all deal- ers to their quotations in this line. Should their catalogue not be at hand they will send one on request to regular dealers only. TINWARE. We carry a full stock of Pieced and Stamped Tinware. WHT. BRUMIMIELER & SORS Manufacturers and Jobbers of TINWARK. Dealers in Rags, Rubbers, Metals, etc. og ee 260 S. Ionia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. SQ aK M i) i e i 1 Dy Can’t tip over. Safe, Strong y and Handsome. 7 i YK i , hand as follows: SSSS. wo SSS) FSi oS SS SeSSS esas SE IPIRP ESAS RS ES ESE SSS ASS ASS Ss Ss eww ewes ACS PEIRCE PATENTED APRIL 30TH, 1895. Dy A 4-legged tripod. A winner from the start. which adjusts itself to any uvevenness The Only Ladder in the surface of the ground. which does not require careful The Only Ladder adjustment before use. which does not fall if one leg The Only Ladder sir ks down unexpectedly. ee 8 These ladders were made by the Priestly Wagon and Sleigh Co., but as they have gone out of busi- ness, we have bought what stock they had, and are closing it out at a re- duced price. We 30_~=s5, feet long. 50 __— 6 feet long. 50 7 feet long. And will sell them at 15¢ a foot. Get in your orders at once if you want any. ra ER, STEVENS & G0., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. WSEAS ASAE ae Yo SQeSsaSstaAssaASSaASsAS4 Ke ee 8] SS) RSs RDA aS e 3,000 Sold in this State last year. Use no other. KY ae now have on SEARS AAS AISA ASRS BI eA Fp aaa ae “neg ecamaans eet: eRe Te % Fe fe 4 CAN YOU CASH ACHECK TO-DAY? Written for the TRADESMAN. This is an enquiry frequently ad- dressed to country dealers in small vil- lages where there are no banking facil- ities. When uttered by a regular cus- tomer whose purchases have been lib- eral, one may be glad to respond, to the utmost limit of available resources. The shipment of dairy products from towns within easy reach of a city mar- ket have, of late years, given rise to conditions that make checks almost the only medium of exchange, thus lessen- ing the merchant’s receipts of ready money. Some dealers who have a large retail trade, and who also buy and ship farm produce, often create a local cur- rency famine by accepting checks from consigners, instead of having remit- tances sent in currency by _ express. This makes them short of cash with which to accommodate customers, and, consequently, they lose more or less trade, it going to a rival in the same place, or in another town which has better facilities for exchange. As a general thing, it is not the deal- er having the largest trade who keeps in reserve the most means of -supplying the wishes of check holders, or of farm- ers who require small change for special emergencies. Any dealer desirous of serving the public, from whom he _ ex- pects custom, will, by acting as an amateur banker, find it profitable to make some special effort to please even those who are not regular purchasers, provided he use due precaution as to the character of currency or checks offered. One sometimes gains a good customer by such courtesy, or at least the reputation of being an accommo- dating tradesman. Custom has made this one of the demands of a purchasing public, a demand that cannot be wholly ignored. But, once ina while, one needs the skill of a mind-reader to detect the arts of a flimflammer or of the holder of a bogus check. They come, usually, at inopportune moments—-perhaps when one’s wits are woolgathering over some intricate commercial problem of profit and loss, perhaps when one of the many annoying incidents of business has un- settled clearness of intellect and the sentinel Common Sense has temporarily deserted his post. The artful money changer is more likely to succeed than the check-holder, since he disarms sus- picion by a de facto purchase, which conceals subsequent artifice. This lat- ter, if a stranger, may be treated as a bold fraud, because he can only be judged by the dealer's intuition of what an honest business mau would naturally do with a genuine check. As he never would think of offering commercial paper in a strange place to one who had never seen him before, the policy to pursue Is plainly evident. Urgent so- licitation after refusal only verifies the probability of fraud. Yet we often hear of shrewd city dealers being taken in, even during banking hours, on the flimsiest pretexts, when the signature of the drawer, if genuine, would receive favorable consideration at any bank where the holder could be identified. The relative position of the dealer with the public involves more than the mere selling of goods and the collection of debts. There are many incidental courtesies that help in building up and maintaining the volume of trade. Among these the willingness to accom- modate customers in the matter of cash- ing checks and making change forms as important a part as the commercial THE reciprocity or interchange of products, so necessary to profitable business in most rural districts. One may, at long intervals, encounter imposition and 1m- postors; but they will but strengthen one’s judgment of human nature, if haply they do not sour the temper toward those seeking legitimate busi- ness accommodation. The chronic borrower, however, may well be omitted from the list of those deserving favors of the merchant. Even though he be a_ regular customer and settles accounts with uniform prompt- ness, the dealer’s profit is scaled down considerably. Such customers are not desirable and tempt one to prevarica- tion in order to avoid importunities that can have no reasonable excuse. I have known men who carry comfortable _bal- ances at the county bank to impose on a good-natured dealer, in the matter of free loans, to an amount several times greater than their entire purchases at his store. Forthis class free banking priv- ileges may rightfully be curtailed. PETER C. MEEK a ae Work of the State Dairy Inspector. Bloomingdale, July 16--You asked me soon after my appointment to out- line the work [| intended todo. The reply I made you was much different from what I can make now. Mr. Storrs has ieft the plan of work entirely to my discretion. I commenced June 20 and have not had a letter from him since, and have uot seen him. I congratulate myself and the Michigan dairymen that he is so lenient. I have been at Flint and conferred with Mr. Wilson, also with other active members of our Association, and am working under their suggestions and the ideas that I get by experience in the field. I have met with a very cordial re- ception at every factory I have visited. My plan is to be at a factory early in the morning, inspect the milk as it comes in, take samples and test them by the Babcock tester. [| find the patrons very sociable and much pleased to think that the State takes sufficient interest in their welfare to send a mis- sionary among them. I am _ confident that good wiil result from it. I stay at the factory until the day's work is fin- ished and give the manager such _ infor- mation and assistance as ! am able to do. When ina town or city which nas no Milk Inspector, I look after the local dealers. If any factory in the State wishes to have work done, either in in- spection or instruction, by writing to the State Food Commissioner the wants will be attended to. t. A. HAVEN, State a Inspector. ———— Clisects to the Use of the Term. ‘I have long wished that some one would start a Campaign against the use of the word ‘jobber,’ as applied to the wholesaler,’ remarked an officer of a well-known St. Louis wholesale house. ‘‘Of course, the word is used in a_ per- fectly legitimate sense, but it has other meanings, and the word wholesaler is cer- tainly more dignified and euphonious, One of the de finitions of jobber, given by Web- ster, is ‘one who turns official relations to private advantage, hence one who performs low or dirty work in office, politics or intrigue." The English lan- guage is flexible enough to obviate the necessity of using one word for such radically different purposes, and I should like to see the use of the word ‘wholesaler’ supplant the less desirable term.’’ By Far Too Quiet. ‘‘What made that young man stay so late?’’ asked the father. ‘We got to talking about the coinage question,’’ said _ the fair daughter, “‘and did not notice the flight of time. ‘*T don’t think that story will do,’ said the old man, ‘* People who discuss the coinage question make a lot more noise than you two did.’ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Hardware Price Current. AUGURS AND BITS 7 PATENT PLANISHED IRON ‘‘A”? Wood's patent planished, Nos. 24 to 27 10 20 ““B” Wood's patent planished, Nos. 25 to 27 9 20 Broken packages ‘4c per pound extra. HAMMERS Snell’s.. Cie , Soe. 70 | — & Ce.'s, new fst. ....... ..- ~ 3314 ee foe .......................... 510 | Kip’s ...........------- ste tee ees wn ees ais 25 — —— ee “e010 Yerkes & Plumb’s.. ..dis 4010 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel..... 30¢ list 10 AXES Blacksmith’s Solid Cast Steel Hand 20¢ list s0&10 on oan . . — Been acy : 50 HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS ree (aay, . &. Promee................. 50 T st 75410 First Quality. S. B.S. Steel...... .......... 6% Japanned Tin W os on _—" ao Wurst Guatioy, 1. GE Sheer. 10 25 | Granite Iron Ware “new list 40&10 BARROWS | HOLLOW | wae Ragroad. 2 Foe... tif. ... 60&10 Garde IIIT Met 9 op | Retties 0000 ret0 ae Suiders......... oe ' GOK TO BOLTS HINGES OL ee 60 | Gate, Clark's, ba Red 2... ... dis 60&10 ee new fal...) oe 65 to 65-10 | State... ... ee ‘per doz. net 2 50 Plow... .. . 40410 WIRE ‘GOODS BUCKETS [oct 8 ecu et es RO . | Screw Eyes. ee 80 Well, plain.. . __. .-+++---8 3 25 | Hook’s.. CT : 80 BUTTS, CAST Gate Hooks and Eyes teed Le eee 80 Cast Loose Pin, cae. . 70} LEVELS i " Ww — Narrow. | disos+ ace. coasted | Stanley tule and Level Co.’s....... dis 70 | — — | Sisal, % inch and larger ee Ordinary Tackle... ...... ee 70) Mania a 9 CROW BARS SQUARES: Non es - AR | Steel and lron....... Leia 80 Cot et ------- -- per Ib 4 Try and Bevels. CAPS Wine. re ae eran S SHEET IRON mooth. com ick’s C. F. ee > 5d ¢c 5smo0o -Om . 9 : OC yen ee Now, shoe UL ' +7400 oo #2 40 — TE eoos i aesisge Fur nh neg EONS perm 9% Nos. 15 to 17 3 30) 2 40 a perm oo wade woe au 3 45 > 60 CARTRIDGES ‘ 3 55 = 70 SS ee UN eile slab z ‘e ‘ire mks 3 80 2 90 eee ee a" “ul “sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches ket F CHISELS wide not less than 2-10 extra. ee ee eee. 80 isin PAPER Socket Framing.................... .....-. 80] List acct. 19, °86...... - a ae lc CO SASH WEIGHTS : DRILLS Solid Myes......... --.-... per ton 26 00 Morse’s Bit Stocks .... Soot, 60 | Steel, Game.. TRAPS: Lo 60K10 Taper and Straight Shank.....0. 000.0... .50& 5| Oneida Community, Newhouse’s.. 50 Morse’s Taper Shank.. ..50& 5 | Oneida Community, Hawley & sit $7010 10 ELBOWS Mouse, Chober........_.....__... per doz 15 Oom. 4 niece Gin doz. net 60 | Mouse, delusion...... “WIRE at per doz i» Curucece. dis 50 Aceustane. dis 40410 | Bright Market..... Petes eas "9 ’ A aled Market. . vis) nneg 8 Ce v caegpaniug hr npgsaial | | Copperca Market. ....................... | 7ikaae Clark's small, B18; vo. ee ue ied MEO E 62% Ives’, 1, #18; 2, $4; ee 2) | Coppered Spring Steel......... ee 50 aa doe List Barbed Fence, galvanized ........ ...... oa Now Amievican 0 70&10 | Barbed Fence, painted. os ‘a EEE 70 HORSE | NAILS Heller’s Horse Rasps.. .60&10 | Au Sable....... a + 40&1€ OO dis 5 GALVANIZED. IRON Northwestern.. eae es. Gis 10800 Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27. ... 28 WRENCHES j » < 5 Ca — 2S 5 ' ™ its 17) Baxter's Adjustable, nic Refea ............ 30 . sl Coe’s Genuine ee . 50 GAUGES Goe’s Patent Agricultural, wrought ....... 80 Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s............... 60&16 | Coe’s Patent, malleable..................... 80 KNOBS—New List MISCELLANEOUS 4 Boas, sainceel, Ip. Se. ae 7” aon Canin. Be asec s ee 80 Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings............ 80 Screws, New List.. 85 MATTOCKS Casters, Bed and Plate.. wee coe. ORIORIO a e................. ... $16 00, dis 60410 | Dampers, American... .. a 40% 10 Hunt Eye.. tee eae. . $15 00, dis 6010 METAL! S—Zinc Manes... $18 50, dis 20&10 | 600 pound casks.... . _. 614 MILLS Per pound........- ieee ee eee 63% Coffee, Parkers Co.'s. : 40 “SOLDER l Coffee, P. S. & W. Mfg. Co.’s Malleables. 40 | 4@% . i pis es bbe Coffee, Landers, Ferry & Clark’s........... 40| The prices of the many othe rqualitie “< solder Coffee, Enterprise.. ae 39 | in ——— oe private brands vary MOLASSES GATES en : t i TIN—Melyn Grade Stebbin’s Pattern.. eel rr 10x14 IC én _ 7 oo |... ee SEAT TG GC CORIO | teonie: CHARORAN 5 Enterprise, self-measuring ....... Le 30 | 90x14 1x, Chere 6 NAILS 140m Chasecal........ ...... .-...... 6 25 Advance over base, on both Steel and Wire. Each additional X on this grade, $1.75. Steel nails, base.. ee 2 80 TIN—Allaway Grade Wire nails, base..... 1... ........ SG siete tC Chowena) ..... cL... 5 00 (0ita GO a 50 | 14x20 IC, Charcoal ..... Pecee 5 00 rar rtrretert tire! 60 | 10x14 IX, C —* 2 = fone % | 14x20 IX, Charcoa — ( ee a es 90 Each additional X on this grade, “$1.50. >. el, 1 20 ROOFING PLATES ee eee ae 1 G0) 14590 1C, Charcoal, Dean......-....--.-- Sa Fine 3 .......-----22eeeeeeereeeresessees te 1 GO) 14x20 EX, Charcoal, Dean.. a Case 10... Se 65 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Dean.. ' ae Case 8......20. 2-20. vee eeee ects eereeseeess+ 11 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade......... 4 50 Case 6.0.0... e eee eee cee eee cee erence tees 90 | 14x20 1X, Charcoal, Allaway Grade......... 5 50 Finish 10........ «tt esses crcececeessees 75] 90x98 10, Charcoal, Allaway Grade........ 9 00 aoe ; a z 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade......... 11 00 nese 6... See a ; pol BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE feet 7 V4 | 14x56 IX, for No. 8 Boilers, | pati : ete eee eae 80 | 14x56 IX, fon No. ol Batlors, ¢ per pound... 9 Se ee Te as —_—— PLANES Gbie Pool Co.'s, fanmcy...................... @50 4 Sciows Benen... wk. 60&10 q e a 6 ® Sandusky Fool Co.'s, fancy............-.... @50 Bench, cudaeuiee. ed @50 2 ; Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s wood......... 60 . as D PANS 7 bey. Semele. 60K 10410 PAT ; Common, polished. .........-.... TW& 5 al: RIVETS _— 6 e}. Fronjand Tinned oo. 002 60 4 . lp Copper Rivets and Burs..............-..-..- 60 Orto C. J. BERNTHAL Joun T. F. HoRNBURG New York Electro Plating & Mid 60. Electro Platers in GOLD, SILVER, NICKEL, BRASS and BRONZE; also LACQUERING. Gas Fixtures Refinished as Good as New. West End.Pearl.St.: Bridge 3 doors South of a Mills. Citizens Phone, 1517. GRAND:RAPIDS, MICH. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Devoted to the Best Interests of Business Men Published at the New Blodgett Building, - Grand Rapids, by the TRADESMAN COMPANY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR, Payable in Advance. ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLICATION. Communications invited from practical business men. Correspondents must give their full names and addresses, not necessarily for pub- lication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers may have the mailing address of their papers changed as often as desired. No paper discontinued, except at the option of the proprietor, until all arrearages are paid. Sample copies sent free to any address. Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Office as Second Class mail matter. When writing to any of our Advertisers, please say that you saw the advertisement in the Michigan Tradesman. E. A. STOWE, Epiror. WEDNESDAY, - - - JULY 22, 1896. RUSSIA IN THE FAR EAST. The report that Russia has notified Japan to withdraw from Formosa is not worthy of the slightest credence, but, at the same time, it serves to call atten- tion to the very aggressive policy being followed by the Czar’s government in the Orient. By a recent agreement, Russia and Japan will jointly protect Corea, and both powers will maintain a small force in that country, each being obligated not to increase the force of occupation without the consent of the other. Although Russia has consented to share with Japan the possession of Corea, she has tricked the island empire out of most of the fruits of the victory over China. With the assistance of France and Germany, Japan was com- pelled by Russia to retire from Man- churia, and from the fine strategical position on the Liao Tung peninsula. Russia has not hesitated to seize and hold for herself what she would not per- mit Japan to possess. China has been coerced into granting the right of way for the Russian Trans-Siberian Rail- road to run southward through Man- churia and to reach the sea at Port Arthur. The use of this splendid har- bor, which is open the year around, has also secured by Russia, while China has been compelled to make other concessions, as, for iustance, the shore at Cheefoo. been fore- While the course of Russia in the Far Fast injurious to Japan, its real menace is to the supremacy of Great Britain in the China seas. It is true that the British maintain at the present time a very formidable fleet in Chinese waters, being capable of com- peting with the French and Russian fleets in those waters combined. Not- withstanding this fact, however, Great 3ritain has made no move in opposition to the aggressions of Russia. Japan, on the other hand, has stub- bornly protested against Russia's course and, by stoutly contesting each foot of ground, has succeeded in forcing con- cessions from Russia and has material- ly restrained Russian greed. In the meantime, Japan is rapidly improving is ostensibiy her navy and is buying many large) ships in England. the Japanese navy will be quite as for- midable as any fleet Russia can main- tain in Chinese waters. The time will then be ripe for the Japanese to make a combination with some Western Within a few years | power, such as Great Britain, for in- stance. It is impossible to suppose that Rus- sia will be permitted to continue her encroachments upon China without ulti- mately drawing a warning protest from Great Britain. The English have done so much land-grabbing themselves that they can protest against such a course on the part of others with but a poor grace; but, once it is apparent that British interests are being threatened by Russia’s ambitious movements in the Far East, there will be prompt protests, followed up by a demonstration on the part of the powerful British squadron now in Chinese waters. THE INCORRIGIBLE TURK. Notwithstanding the narrow escape Turkey experienced a year ago of being driven out of Europe, her rulers ap- parently have learned no wisdom from the occurrence. There is not the least doubt that, bad it not been for the jeal- ousies existing between the great powers, Turkey would have been se- verely disciplined, if not dismembered. Fortunately for the Porte, but unfor- tunately for humanity, the powers dis- trusted each other so thoroughly that they were all unwilling to risk the chance of one or the other's reaping an important advantage from the discom- fiture of Turkey. Asa result, Turkey suffered no punishment for her crimes against humanity committed in Ar- menia. The scenes which were enacted in Armenia are now being repeated in Crete, with this difference, that the Cretans are much less long-suffering than the Armenians, and are in active re- volt against Turkish rule, and are mak- ing matters decidedly unpleasant for the Turkish troops. Unable to restrain their fanatical hatred of Christians, the Turks have seized upon every oppor- tunity of plundering helpless communi- ties, and the most atrocious murders have been perpetrated. How long the powers of Europe will stand idly by and permit the Turks to commit such atrocious deeds it is im- possible to say; but the outrages of the Ottoman power are none the less atro- cious and the supineness of the powers is a blot on the civilization of the Nine- teenth Century. A Government so cor- rupt and a rule so barbarous should not be tolerated in Europe, and the sooner it is blotted out the better. Such action would, of course, involve the dismemberment of the Turkish Empire, and the division of the spoils is the stumbling block. Russia would, of course, demand Armenia and Constanti- nople, and England would absorb Egypt, all the Turkish islands, and would no doubt also lay claim to Con- stantinople. France, Italy, Austria and Germany would, of course, have to be cared for in the division. The impos- sibility of making a partition which would satisfy everybody is the obstacle. In the meantime the powers are seek- ing to protect the Cretans from some of the evil results of the present out- break. If left to themselves, the Turks will crush out the revolt by wholesale reprisals and cruelties, in which neither women nor children will be spared. This must be prevented, and, if the Cretans decide to submit, the powers should see that they are humanely treated. As the provocation which led to the revolt was great, the insurgents are entitled to leniency. There must be no repetition of the bloody scenes enacted a year ago in Armenia. WEAKNESS OF OUR SYSTEM. When the message of President Cleve- land, in December last, on the Vene- zuelan question brought the country face to face with a possible foreign war, it was promptly made manifest that, even admitting that we had sufficient fighting material, there was absolutely no means at hand for arming and equipping the force that could be mobilized within short notice. It was found that the Gov- ernment had no reserve stock of arms and equipments, and that the State military forces were armed, for the most part, with antiquated rifles. This discovery of our total lack of preparation led to the prompt introduc- tion of bills providing for the manufac- ture of a large supply of improved arms and for the providing of other neces- sary equipment. Unfortunately, all these measures have been permitted to pass out of notice since matters have re- sumed their former pacific aspect. It might be supposed, however, that the military authorities would profit by the lesson taught last winter, end would make every possible effort to render as efficient as possible such supply of weapons and equipments as they might be able to accumulate under existing laws. The very opposite course has been pursued, however. When it became expedient for the army and navy to adopt new small arms of modern pattern, ordinary prudence and foresight should have dictated the adoption of the same arm for both serv- ices, so that the supply could be more readily manufactured and would be in- terchangeable. The ammunition prob- lem would also have been greatly sim- plified, and there would be no danger that the supply intended for the navy should be issued to the army and prove worthless. Why the army and navy should have adopted rifles of different make, and especially of different cali- ber, passes comprehension, and yet that is what has been done. To further complicate matters, the War Department has practically decided not to arm the National Guard with the improved magazine rifle, but to con- tinue in use the old Springfield weapon, a thoroughly serviceable and reliable gun, but not to be compared with the modern high-power magazine rifles. In the event of trouble, the same difficulty already referred to in the case of the army and navy would be met with in the case of the National Guard, namely the difference in the character of the ammunition. Cartridges would not be interchangeable between the regular troops and the State militia, and disas- trous results might very readily follow from that defect. To add to the confusion caused by this difference in the character of the arms employed in the military service is the action of the State of New York, which has adopted for the use of its troops a magazine rifle entirely different from the weapons used by the army and navy. No doubt this example will be followed by other states, under the mis- taken idea that such action will stimu- late competition among the manufac- turers of army rifles. In place of the adoption of a common type of rifles for all branches of the military service, with interchangeable ammunition, the military authorities have permitted a dangerous multiplication of types of weapons, which, in the event of war, would be productive of no end of trouble and possibly lead to disaster. This dangerous multiplication of types of military weapons in use in this country shows very plainly the neces- sity for some system of general super- vision and control of all the military forces of the country. Until this is brought about there can be no uniform system of discipline or equipment es- tablished, and, without those requisites, the National Guard would be of little practical value as a portion of the reg- ular fighting force in the event of war. TRADE CONDITIONS. The foreboding of last week as to the effects of the financial attitude of poli- tics seems to be fully realized. The un- certainty as to the new adjustment of party lines, involving questions of finan- cial policy, coming at the time when trade was at an almost unprecedentedly low ebb, considering that there were no panic conditions, has intensified the de- pression until transactions in many lines have become nearly nominal. The policy of hand-to-mouth purchase on the part of dealers has continued with even still more conservatism. In many lines the records of prices for the past thirty- six years have been broken. Relatively, the grain market shows the most favorable conditions, owing to the large reduction just announced in the grain freight rates west of Chicago. This has given a considerable impetus to grain shipments, especially to corn. The reduction is such that, while prices have still tended to decline, producers are in a condition to realize 3 cents more per bushel. This has decidedly increased the movement and, while the tendency in wheat is. still bearish, the decline in all grains is much less than the conditions would seem to have war- ranted. The course of prices in the iron trade is still in the wrong direction. While there have been but little changes in quotations, rates have been cut, and it is a question of only a short time when prices will have to be reduced. The average now is less than at any time for a year past. Textiles repeat the same unsatisfac- tory story of lower prices and yet dull demand. Cotton has declined % cent. The heroic action of the mills in cios- ing down to arrest output will, probably, prevent a much greater decline in prices, but operations are nearly nomi- nal. In financial and stock markets the general condition has been inactivity. The effect of the firancial agitation is less in the London markets than would naturally be expected and during the week the most favorable trade indica- tions have been received from that quarter. There has been quite an in- crease in the rate of gold exported, $3,275,000 having gone out during the week, Bank clearings have declined 3 per cent. during the week, being $955,000,000, and business failures have shown quite an increase—255, against 219 for last week. TS more A large hardware establishment pur- chased twenty-five extra copies of last week’s paper containing Sidney F. Stevens’ excellent paper on ‘‘Clerks,’’ for distribution among its employes. No more comprehensive treatment of the subject has appeared in any trade journal for several years. The man who never makes a mistake is usually the one who never makes a success. The ambition to be famous is all right if you aspire to the right kind of fame. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 THE SIMPLE PAST. A sound philosophy of life must al- ways allow that there was some wisdom in Diogenes’ systematic attempt to se- cure his independence by reducing the number of his wants rather than by in- creasing his ways and means of com- fort and luxury. It is very generally admitted that the simplest fare is the most wholesome and it is evident enough that dress and shelter serve their proper purpose as well without orna- ment as with it. Indeed, it is even now daily demonstrated by men of great wealth that a small income is quite sufficient, so far as the maintenance of physical and intellectual strength and activity is concerned ; but it is not al- ways the philosophy of Diogenes that accounts for the seeming moderation of his imitators. That old Greek meant to live his life in the present and not to relegate his enjoyment of existence to an uncertain old age; and he was, no doubt, wiser than those who imagine that they can carry into age the capac- ity of youth for youthful enjoyment. The wisdom of Socrates, however, can hardly be commended without re- serve or qualification. Simplicity is an element of beauty and of strength; but there is a vast difference between the simplicity of the highest culture and the simplicity of ignorance and crudity. ‘* Plain living and high think- ing’’ is a beautiful maxim, a noble rule, but the highest thinking is in- compatible with any way of living ab- solutely on first principles. It is the prerogative of man to work up the raw material all about him into forms of beauty and use; it belongs to his nature to conquer all the rest of nature by his arts. Very few men can afford to de- vote themselves entirely to metaphysical speculations and the pleasures of ob- servation. Even Diogenes demanded that tub-making and weaving should go on, with all that those handicrafts im- plied. Taine describes the Greeks of the classical age as ‘‘men who live half naked, in the gymnasia, or in the pub- lic squares, under a glowing sky, face to face with the most beautiful and the most noble landscapes, bent on making their bodies lithe and strong, or con- versing, discussing, voting, carrying on piracies, nevertheless lazy and tem- perate, with three urns for their furni- ture, two anchovies in a jar of oil for their food, waited on by slaves, so as to give them leisure to cultivate their un- derstanding and exercise their limbs, with no desire beyond that of having the most beautiful town, the most beautiful processions, the most beauti- ful ideas, the most beautiful men.’’ Life was certainly simpler in its ex- ternal aspects then ; but philosophy and the arts cannot thrive on those terms nowadays. The development of civili- zation involves a constantly increasing complexity of organization and appara- tus. The modern world could not, if it would, abandon the manifold appli- ances and intricate processes of its science and its industry to the plainer, simpler, less hurried existence of an earlier era. Something, indeed, might be gained but a vast deal would have to be given up. Luxuries may not be de- sirable from some points of view; but the sudden rejection of all luxuries would deprive many thousands of the absolute necessities of life. While the present apparently shakes off the past, the years gone by still lay their con- straining and restraining hands upon it. Better roads and shorter roads are in many instances left unbuilt because the old roads are here, and, upon the whole, it is cheaper to travel on them than to make new ones. Therefore, whenever any improvement is proposed, it is to be considered, along with other items of expense, that it will cost some- thing to give it up. And this consider- ation is a Conservative influence. On the other hand, it is equally true that one improvement involves another. The mighty locomotives that speed over iron highways across the continents to-day are very different affairs from the first steam engine. But the germinal idea was in the mind of the original invent- or, and all these useful additions have really grown out of it as a plant unfolds from its seed. These changes, additions, improve- ments, provide work for men, pay for food, and secure its distribution. There are those who sigh for the large leisure and the homely comforts of the old stage-coach days. The news was old betore one got it then; but what did that matter? People had not learned to expect it sooner, and they got along very well while they waited for it with calm, unconscious philosophy. Chem- istry has made great advances since those days; but then there was less adulteration of food. The manufactur- ing arts have undergone a wonderful development; but then there was no such thing as shoddy goods. Engineer- ing accomplishes feats every day now that would have been considered mag- ical fifty years ago; but then walls were built to stand and furniture was made that would serve for generations. Upon the whole, it is possible to say a good deal for the simple past; but simplic- ity is one luxury, at least, that the mod- ern world cannot afford. New York City has developed numer- ous unusual industries. On the East Side, in the neighborhood of Grand and Norfolk streets, are several small stores which are known to the irreverent youth of that neighborhood as *‘boot and shoe misfitteries.’’ "The stock in trade is an- nounced, and is supposed to consist of boots and shoes made to order which have been returned by some customer whom they did not exactly suit. The misfitters are marvelously skillful in their work, and will deceive anybody but an expert. A favorite trick is to restore a shoe and then put two or three blots of ink on the lining. The suave dealer offers you the lining and says: ‘‘Just as good as new, only some careless clerk dropped the ink on it, and it was ruined for that first-class store.’’ Shoes made for Patti, Langtry, Princess Eulalie and other feminine celebrities are always kept in stock. The customers of these places are of a very good class, and consist —_— of young women who desire to get ash- ionable boots worth $10 or $15 for $4 or $5, and who do not mind the fact that these are shop-worn, misfit or some second-hand so long as they can make their associates believe what the misfit dealer told them about the ink blots. ca The statistics of the geological survey for 1895, just published, place the value of the silver output of the United States for that year at $60, 766, 300, while the gold production was valued at $47,000, - ooo. The estimated value of the pig iron production of the United States for 1895, amounting to 9,456,308 tons, was $105, 198,550, or nearly as much as the combined estimated value of both the gold and silver products. When it is taken into consideration that the value of the silver produced was estimated at $1.29 an ounce, or nearly twice its ac- tual value, it will be seen that the pig iron made in this country last year was worth fully $25,000,coo more than was all the gold and silver mined during the same period. TRY HANSELMAN’S Fine Ghocolates and Bon Bons Goods which are sure to please. Once used always used. Sold by all dealers. Also fruits, nuts and fireworks. HANSELMAN CANDY CO., KALAMAZOO, MICH. OGCQOOOOOQOOOOQOOOCE 08000OOe ob hb bp bp bp tp bp tp tp hp fp tp bp bp bp be be tp be be be he be bn bn bn hr be he he hn hn hr hn hn han hanna henna hnsn ee 3 $ z $ 4 $ > , $ $ 2 $ In large or small peckage—quarters, halves, pounds or five pound > $ boxes. Just the thing for Summer Resorts and fine trade gen- < $ erally. An endless variety of the toothsome dainties to be found 2 > at the manufacturers’, a , > 3 AE. BROOKS & CO., 5 *%? 2S0uTHionts STREET. 3 3 o hve °9 GRAND RAPIDS. $ q id GVUVVUCCTCTCTCVCTCVCUVCCCCC CC CTCOTOTOOCG VY GPU VUU CCU ECVE EVE VY 4 4 J. ROBINSON, Manager. EXCELSIOR BOLTS WANTED We are in the market for 500 cords of basswood excelsior bolts, for which we will pay spot cash on delivery. For further particulars address : J. W. FOX EXCELSIOR COMPANY, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. We Guarantee our Brand of Vinegar to be an ABSOLUTELY PURE APPLE JUICE VINEGAR. Tc ~ny one who will analyze it and find any deleterious acids, or arything that is not produced from the apple, we will forfeit ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS We also guarantee it to be of not less than 40 grains strength. ROBINSON CIDER & VINEGAR CO., BENTON HARBOR, [IICH. Parisian Flour Lemon & Wheeler Company, SOLE AGENTS. Parisian Flour INO]] UBISLIB, Parisian Flour Will you allow us to give you A POINTER The S. C. W. is the only nickel cigar. Sold by all jobbers traveling from Grand Rapids. We do not claim this cigar to be better than any 10 cent cigar made, but we do claim it to be as good as any 5 cent cigar that is sold fora nickel. used it say it is the BEST. ! Is what you should advise your custom- ers. People who have ee Te 10 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Getting the People One Man’s Meat Another Man’s Poi- son. John C. Graham in Printers’ Ink. One of the big mistakes in advertis- ing is to suppose that it can be run in the same way for every line of business, or, rather, that any line of business can be bocmed by the same advertising methods. Asa matter of fact, the con- trary isthe truth. A style of advertis- ing that would conduce to one man’s success might lead to another man’s failure. It depends altogether on the goods, the localities and the character of the buyers. You can't sell agricul- tural implements very well in big cities, neither can you find purchasers for City- needed goods in country places. You can’t boom a five-cent article success- fully among the same Class of people that buy costly goods, nor the high- priced articles among the poorer folks. You can’t hope or expect to follow suc- cessfully in the same territory, and with the same article, a man who has made a reputation with that article unless you can prove yours to be superior to his, or cheaper, and even then you will have to spend much more money than he did in order to secure a hearing and coun- teract the effect of his previous adver- tising. What might have been cheap for him to do, you wovld tind costly. The very fact of his success might as- sure your failure. Because one mat has found the mag- azines more profitable than the news- papers, it does not tollow that you would have a similar experience, and because your friend makes an excellent thing out of newspaper advertising, It might be a good reason for you to let it alone. The medium that pays one man well might fail to yield any returns to another, and vice versa. Every indi- vidual effort in advertising requires a particular study. No two articles can be boomed alike with equal success, and hence we see how dangerous adver- tising is to the unwary and inexperi- enced, how complicated and apparently contrary it appears to those who do_ not understand it. Even the most. skillful and talented experts are learning new wrinkles and ftresh experiences every day. How, then, shall the novice ex- pect to become immediately proficient in the art? How shall the inexperienced hope to proceed by rules where there are no rules? How shall the amateur at- tempt to solve mysteries and probiems that baffle the professional? The great peculiarity of advertising is its diversity, its many-sided chances of success and failure, its wonderful un- certainty to those who test it without a guide or counselor. To the uninitiated trying it, its varying results prove it to be, as it were, ‘‘one man’s meat and another man’s poison.”’ > 30> The Practical Business Organizer. From the Northwestern Merchant. In conversation with one of the keen- est of business men and critics, the other day, the affairs of a certain widely- known and very extensive wholesale house of the Northwest were mentioned. ‘‘That concern,’’ said the critic, ‘‘is a case of one-man power. ‘The head of it is so thoroughly imbued with the idea that every transaction must come under his personal observation and be passed upon by himself, that he is not only working himself to death, but it actually interferes with the efficiency of every- body under him. There are two classes of men who have made conspicuous success--one is the believer in this one- man power business and_ the other ts the practical organizer. The latter knows good men when he sees them ; he thoroughly organizes every department of his business, and places a man_ over each who knows how to run it, and then he lets him run it, holding him ac- countable for results only. If the head of such a concern leaves business for a month he is not haunted with the that it will go to eternal smash before he returns. The other man believes in assuming all responsibility and, so far as he can, in doing all the work. I have idea | they could hire a $25-a-week man to do equally as well ; and the business con- ducted by these men depends so largely upon their actual and continued per- sonal supervision that the loss of it for only a brief time means disorganization and possible collapse. Bankers are be- ginning to realize that the man with a faculty for organization, and who builds up a business that can be conducted in his absence and not be disrupted at his death, is the safest man to loan money to. They are beginning to inquire more than ever whether the business on which they are expected to risk their capital is one that will stop when one man ceases to turn the crank.”’ >oo Advertising Both Houses. From the Rochester Post Express. It is a peculiar belief among the youngsters of many families that the new baby sister or brother is the gra- cious gift ot the family physician, and this belief is generally based upon the solemn assurance of papa and mama, who have to tell some fairy story in order to tide over those events that occur occa- sionally in even the best regulated fam- ilies, Now and then a boy takes the law into his own hands and makes a mess of it. An instance of this kind was re- lated at the last meeting of the medical society. It seems that the young son of a well-known tailor and the young son of a well-known doctor were very chummy, and the tormer accompanied the latter one afternoon on an advertis- ing expedition. The advertising was done by means of a paint brush being quickly traced over any smooth piece of wood or stone encountered, and called upon the male population to purchase their trousers from Brown. Well, in the evening the doctor's hopeful returned, and his paternal derivative asked him what he had been doing during the day. ‘* Advertising,’’ quoth the boy. ‘* Advertising whom?’’ inquired the father. “You and Mr. Brown.”’ ‘*Me?”’ ves. || ‘‘How did you advertise me?’’ ‘‘Oh, we fixed up a sign that sald , ‘Buy your trousers from Brown and your babies from Dr. Jones,’ ’’ said the boy calmly. The doctor gasped for breath, think- ing that the boy was having undue fun with him, but he soon found out that his hope and joy was telling the truth, and it cost him money the next day to go over the boy's route and rub out all the ‘‘advertisements. "’ -7oo Failure of a Cash Grocer. From the American Grocer. A prominent cash grocer in the city of Pittsburg failed last week, owing one | firm $20,000. Somehow those who adopt the cash plan make as many failures, in proportion to their number, as do those who sell on credit. To doa successful cash business one must prac- tice what he preaches, and pay cash for what he buys. If the cash dealer has limited means and purchases in small quantities and on credit, he is not in so good a position to win patronage as the dispenser of credit who buys for cash. Asa rule, the dealers on credit sell on as close margins as those who enforce the cash rule. The great de- partment stores of this city are close buyers and close sellers, but even among them there is a notable differ- ence, some buying only for cash and selling only for cash on delivery. Theoretically, the cash plan is the ideal system, but its success depends upon the man quite as muchas, if not more than, the method. If be is a resourceful man, a tireless worker, original, possessed of ample means, he can win trade against formidable opponents working on the credit plan. . Easy to Sell. ‘‘When I goes shopping,’’ said an old lady, ‘‘I allers asks for what I wants, and if they have it, and it is suitable, ‘and I feels inclined to buy it, and it is ‘cheap, and can’t be got for less, I most lallers take it without clappering all day about it as some people do.’ seen many of them doing work which A SPRING wheat flour excelled by none. Our sales have increased rap- idly during the last year, and wherever our flour has been used it has given the best of satisfaction. Hundreds of grocers Michigan handle our winter wheat flour, and we would like to have all of them who sell any spring wheat flour at all order some of our ‘‘Crosby’s Superior’’ the next time they send in an order. We guarantee the quality. VALLEY CHTY JIILLING CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. nan SYVDIVTIDTODINYNYDTNINTNTPNTPNTLS AOVOV ONION ORTON NNT NN RNNNNNNTND ADIT ITEY UTUTTTUYTITUVITNTENUIECUC CT Did You Ever Have a good customer who wasn't particular about the quality of her flour? Ofcourse not. We offer youa flour with which you can build upa pay- ing trade. The name of the brand is GRAND REPUBLIC And every grocer who has handled the brand is enthusiastic over the re- sult, as it affords him an established profit and invariably gives his cus- tomers entire satisfaction. Merchants who are not handling any brand of spring wheat flour should get into line immediately, as the consumer is rap- idly being educated to the superiority of spring wheat over winter wheat flours for breadmaking purposes. All we ask is a trial order, feeling sure that this will lead to a large business for you on this brand. Note quota- tions in price current. BALL-BARNHART: PUTMAN G0, GRAND RAPIDS. WLUUNLLLALLbAAdadaaaddbaddadadidddd oid F & S 3 i a. How Trade Papers Can Be _ Utilized as Supplementary Catalogues. Written for the TRADESMAN. Copyrigh ed, 1895. The representative trade paper is of composite contents. It contains every form and style of matter, from the tech- nical article to the story, and from news to humorous items. The trade paper is at once a news- paper, a lesson book, a magazine of entertainment, and a catalogue of busi- ness, The advertising pages of the good trade paper are virtually mirrors of suc- cess, reflecting ways and means of do- ing business and of increasing business. They not only suggest commercial needs, but they are guides to the reach- ing of those necessities. Every reader of a trade paper reads the advertisements, for in them is the concentrated essense of business in- formation, and the fact that they are written in the interest of the advertiser does not remove one particle of their value to the reader. The trade paper advertisement, if good for anything, is of mutual benefit quality, as valuable to the one who reads it as to the one who writes it. The custom of using several trade paper pages for the reproduction of cat- alogue and circular matter, either printed from original plates or set by the paper, is rapidly receiving recog- nition, and is considered to furnish an unique and economical way of increas- ing the circulation and value of the catalogue. The expense is not great, and the im- pression this method creates is some- times worth more than the cost. The fact that some manufacturers can afford to use a half a dozen ora dozen pages, or more pages, In any one issue of a trade paper, indicates that they have confidence in their goods, and that business is good, or will be good, with them. It is positive evidence of prosperity, and everybody prefers to buy of;the suc- cessful house, for the successful house can better attend to the wants of the customer. It has been considered that the par- tial, or entire, reproduction of the cat- alogue in the trade paper pays in four distinct ways: First, it is direct advertising. Second, it is progressive advertising. Third, it is impressive advertising. Fourth, it is economic advertising. It is impossible for this class of ad- vertising to remain unseen, and even if it is not read it does its work, for the very impressiveness of it may be worth more than its cost. The trade paper is a natural harmoni- zer and vender of business cordiality. It reaches the inside of the trade, and is recognized by everyone interested in its line of business. The wrapper may never be torn from the catalogue, and the circular may not be unfolded, but the trade paper is opened, read and filed, simply because it contains matter of profit. NATH’L C. FOWLER, JR., Doctor of Publicity. a Concise Credit Clippings for Credit Men’s Craniums. No man is entitled to credit who neglects his own business. To sell is one thing, to get our pay is of infinitely greater importance. In doubtful cases, consider your goods as cash, and decide accordingly. It is not safe to trust any man year In and year out without ‘‘looking him up”’ at stated intervals. The chief object of credit men should THE MICHIGAN | be to become competent judges of whom it 1s safe to trust. Our ability as judges when to sell and when not comes first in importance, | and that of salesmen comes second. Over-buying, over-trading, and not the least over-trusting, are the greatest evils we have to contend with. Commerce and credit are inseparable. They are not only inseparable but a judicious exercise of credit-giving is the more important of the two. To look sharply after our collections is one of the most essential things in business, and our success depends on it more than on any other single factor. Liabilities have the faculty of grow- ing day and night without our aid, while the assets of a debtor who is hard up and behind acquire just the reverse attribute. Yesterday's profits on transactions have been determined, and no amount of time that can be bestowed on past affairs will ever make the profits of by- gone days any larger. It is surprising with what rare per- sistence men hold on long after their condition is pasthope. Micawber-like, they are always waiting for something to turn up to help them out of their difficulty. With energy and ability as salesmen, it is of the utmost importance that trav- eling men should combine with this an- other qualification, viz., judgment in making credits. It might seem that the losses incurred would be greater from opening new ac- counts than from those already on our books, but this is not so, with the con- servative houses at least. The timid creditor gains nothing by his timidity. Let your customer under- stand that when his account is due it must be paid, and he will pay it unless your judgment of him is wrong to. start with. It is a positive fact that the prompt collectors are the most respected by the trade and stand highest in the com- munity, and another incontrovertible fact is that they lose no trade by it that is worth having. It is a question very largely of the kind of impressions we make on_ those who are our debtors as to the respect they entertain for our methods and_ the degree of effort they feel themselves called upon to make for us. Credit is two-faced, and may be em- ployed to our benefit or injury accord- ing as its potent aid is invoked. With a good foundation for our business to stand on, backed by brains and energy, it may be used advantageously within proper limits. The danger lies in_ too great reliance on its good offices. It is often looked upon as an inexhaustible quarry, ever ready to yield to our wants, but apt to fail us when most needed. —~> 2 > Appreciate the Wholesome Advice. Marine City, July 16—We note that you publish in this week’s issue of the Michigan Tradesman the excellent paper read by Mr. Sidney F. Stevens last week at the annual convention of the Michigan Hardware Association. Please send us a dozen copies by_ first mail, as it is our desire that every one of our employes shall file away a copy for future reference, and we wish to have one framed and hung up in a conspicu- ous place in our store. ZIMMERMAN Bros. _++++++-~ 2 <> A Cool Suggestion To your customers 1s an _ attractive fan, with your advertisement neatly printed thereon. The Tradesman Com- any is prepared to furnish you with ans, at the lowest prices consistent with good goods. Send for samples and prices. —> 0. -- Satisfied customers are good advertis- ers. Such are the customers who use Robinson Cider Vinegar, manufactured at Bentor Harbor, Mich. You can buy Robinson’s Cider Vinegar from the I. M. Clark Grocery Co., Grand Rapids. —— oa Blessed are you when men revile and abuse you, and say all manner of evil things against you, for verily you stand TRADESMAN 11 SILVER LEA FLOUR wenseseahy MUSKEGON MILLING CO, mss nn a good show of being elected. If you want a GOOD Cracker ask your grocer for GHRISTENSON'S XXX BUTTER CHRISTENSON BAKING CO. Manufacturers of Crackers GRAND RAPIDS, and Sweet Goods....... ; MICH. e oa $0. E. BROWN CLL CO. 3 . SHIPPERS OF ¢ a e =: FLOUR, GRAIN, = : : -— a e e a =: BALED HAY e = ° In Carlots. = © Western Michigan Agents for Russell & Miller © : Milling Co. of West Superior, Wis. : a e = Office 9 Canal street, Grand Rapids. ° HOROHOTOROHOROHOROROROHORONONOROROHORORONOROHOROHORS 7 5 a SSaaxaS SiS ¢ — SSeS SS SSS SS SSE SESS & We can furnish you with strictly high a & grade Minnesota Hard Spring Wheat Flour that will give your trade perfect MG DY satisfaction in every way. Write us De for delivered prices. i BRANDS ; | “EBELING’S BEST,” “CRESCENT,” =) jj] “CREAM OF WHEAT,” “VIENNA.” xf < (G5 hte ree Daffy Capaciry Soopeus, | NY! Correspondence Solicited. OHN H, EBELING, OY GREEN BAY, WIS. i SG = ISIS) g ZS 12 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Going Away for the Summer. This is the season in which the resi- dents of the towns and cities, and the people from the country places as well, are deserting their homes, temporarily, and are hurrying off somewhere or other. In this connection the Boston Journal says: ‘‘While native Bostonians are leaving the city for the mountains and the seashore, a steady stream of summer visitors is pouring in from the South and West. These newcomers find Bos- ton, even in July, a pretty comfortable kind of abode, and its east breezes a welcome and a bracing change from their own muggy home environment.”’ Something like this can every city on the continent. There is a general shifting of population. Every person who can must go somewhere. People from the country go and mew themselves up in hot cities. People from cities lodge themselves and famt- lies in country farmhouses. Many hie away to mineral springs in the moun- tains or to bathing places on the sea- shore, and in many cases they either find quarters and accommodations vastly inferior to those they left behind at home, or they are only able to get what they need by paying exorbitant prices for them. The reason for this periodical shifting of population is not, as has often been satirically charged, that the require- ments of social standing demand that people shall go somewhere every sum- mer or lose caste. This is too absurd to be seriously considered. The real reason is that the nervous strain which grows out of the excitements and ex- actions of modern life is such that peo- ple must have a change of conditions, of surrounding circumstances. To get into a different climate, to eat food differeut from that to which one is ac- customed, to drink water whose mineral constituents are unlike those at home, often works a profound change in one’s health. The chemistry of the human body 1s full of mysteries; the electricity and magnetism of the globe on which we live bear a direct relation to the phys- ical condition of the people themselves. There is a potentiality in waters from the interior of the earth, or from swift- flowing rivers, or in the restless waves of the sea, that is known only in the re- sults of drinking some of them and from bathing in the others. The people of one part of the country subsist upon the animal and vegetable products grown upon a soil composed of the decay, through ages, of primeval forests and their animal inhabitants. In other regions, whose soil is com- posed of granite and other rocks that have been broken down and _ dissolved by earthquakes, frosts and rains, the people are under widely different con- ditions. The beef, the fowls and the vegetables they eat are in many ways different from those of the alluvial val- There are many other natural differences of conditions, which need not be mentioned here, but which must have their effect upon the people who live among them. it is the benefit of these changed con- ditions that the people get in their an- nual summer flights to somewhere else. It is true that sometimes these changes of habitation are injurious to the health, by reason of encounterng local causes of disease at some places, but, asa general rule, the change 1s beneficial to everybody. There is an ancient fable about a giant in the mythological ages who, be said of leys. aa he was knocked down ina combat, always arose from his contact with the earth with renewed strength and vigor. A large portion of the physical organization of man is derived from the earth, if he was not actually originaliy made out of clay, and it often benefits him to get some sort of earthly matter different from that of which he was originally made and incorporate it into his system. This is about all that is to be got from health resorts and summer watering places; but it is enough. FRANK STOWELL. —__—__§_ 0 #_____ Paid for His Lesson. ‘*Sir,’’ said the new customer, as he looked over the change the storekeeper had just given him, ‘‘if you have no better knowledge of arithmetic than this I am afraid you won't do a very _profit- able business and may have to shut up shop. "’ ‘*Shut up your own stand there to sass me! care of my business.’ ‘*But, my dear sir, pardon the famil- iarity, but your method of doing busi- ness—"" ‘*That is all right. I know your little game. There’s a quarter short, or something? You don’t bamboozle me out of a cent.’”’ ** All right! I was only going to say—"’ ‘*You’ve said too much already. Now, you get out of here before I get mad. I gave you change for $2 as straight as a string! Isn’t that right— hey?’ * No, **Get self and don't I can take sir, I gave you—"’ right out!’’ shouted the store- keeper, and as he reached under the counter with a threatening air, the cus- tomer stood not on the order of his go- ing, but he went at once. Fifteen minutes later an excited man was dancing around his store uttering war whoops of distress. It was the store-keeper and he was having a_solil- oquy with himself. ‘* Holy smoke! There dollar bill in the drawer. He gave me one dollar and | took it fora two! And I wouldn't let him give back the change. Say, it’s dead easy to be a fool and not know it!”’ ——— The Wife and the Grocery Bill. From the Mercantile Journal. isn't a two- There isa growing movement through- out the country looking toward the passage of laws making the wife equally liable for debts incurred by the hus- band, especially in the case of those for food supplies. So vast a degree of glaring ad has been perpetrated un- der present laws, which makes the wife a sort of treasure chest, so to speak, in which the debt-ridden husband may conceal his treasures with no risk of the law’s interference, that ‘‘in his wife’s name’’ is a phrase now proverbial. It expresses an old and_ widely-used scheme to defraud righteous creditors. There is no reason in the world why a wife should not be compelled to shoulder her share of the family debts. Especially is this so where those debts have been incurred for food supplies. No wife should be compelled to pay her husband’s tailor bills out of her private property, for instance, but when a man owes his grocer $100 for goods she has heiped to consume, there 1s no justice in rendering immune after the manner of the present laws. Already bills cor- recting this evil have been introduced in several states, and it 1s to be hoped that every state in the Union will soon have such a law upon its statute books. A number of retail grocers’ associa- tions have taken the matter up and are preparing to bring pressure to bear upon the lawmakers to have the evil correct- ed. The Pittsburg and all Allegheny associations have given the matter some attention and will do their part with the others. —____>22>—__ — The boy who thinks he is very smart should have every opportunity to dem- onstrate that he is. — +0 Ure Unkle is at Bushman’s. WHOLESALE GROCERIES and PROVISIONS ol Filer Street, MANISTEE, MICH. Telephone No. 91. —aene 2 hbha& yevvvvvvvvwvvvvvvvvvyv-™ nh hb hb bb bshbh bh bd Hb hb bbb bd bb hb & & & PD GOV VV VSS FV GF VF VG VV GG VV GV FV VV VV VY ypYeyvvvvvvvvyvvvvvvvvvyvvvv*s ae a GD GOV OVGOV GG GUVVUGVO GT OVO OVI VY YOU GAN SELL More Flour if you will give your customers a taste of LAUREL They will like it. WORDEN GROGER 60. Exclusive Agents, pbb bb i hb hb bo bo bob bo bn bn, bn bn bn bn bn bn bn tn bn bn Oo lobo bo lo ly > VvyvVvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvVvVVYVYVT VY GRAND RAPIDS. Abb bhbbhbbbbbbo bbb bbhbhbaaeae a6 wewvevvCCCrC CVC CCT TCC CTT yw ee i ll hl ln li lt in in i lin il ti il li lilt ill iin ill fl : ‘ SH 2g You can’t fool it not so? { Sells on its merits = The people all the time You buy inferior bakery goods because they are cheap and the salesman who sells them is a “good fellow,” but the trade will soon learn which grocer keeps the best goods and will patronize him. Is Retails profitably at a low figure. Is in constant demand. Is an all-around cake for every occasion. Not a Single Slow Thing about It. It is not made from poor flour, in- ferior fruit and rancid butter, but will bear the strictest analysis. Its pleasing flavor recommends it to everyone. THE MEW YORK BISGUIT G0., GRAND RAPIDS. IAD RSH REE FOEN | Ul ar egret Sea THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN = vy) A Country Cutting Contest. Stroller in the Grocery World. I’ve seen nearly all sorts of cutting, and I’ve witnessed some of its unfortu- nate effects, but never in all my experi- ence in the business have | seen so pitiful a condition brought about by cutting as I ran across in a little town way up in New York State last week. It was simply a village; there were only two grocers in it—the last place in the world where you’d expect to find cutting. A little town like that ought to live in peace and quietness, and it usually does, but this one was a notable exception. The first sight I got of one of the gro- cery stores of the place, I knew some- thing was wrong. The front was hidden completely with placards. They were homemade and gave some of the low- est prices I ever saw. For instance, eggs were advertised at 6 cents a dozen, the finest creamery butter at Io cents and Royal baking powder at 2 cents a small can. ‘*Great United States!’’ I solilo- quized as I ran my eye over the signs, ‘*what have I struck?’’ I went on down the street, and _ pretty soon I came upon the other grocery store. Lo and behold! its front was similarly treated. had gone the first man one better. price on eggs was 5 cents. Overcome by curiosity, I went in. The store was full, and everybody ap- peared to be buying. The proprietor was waiting on customers, and he looked decidedly worried. I waited until he got a little leisure, and then I offered hima cigar. He wasn’t very communicati e at first, viewing me with evident suspicion. ‘*What in the world are you trying to do here?’’ Iasked. ‘* There are only two grocers in the place, aren’t there?’’ He nodded. ‘*Well, it would certainly seem as if you ought not to need such cutting as this,’’ I said. **Why, what do those eggs cost you?”’ ‘*Twelve cents.’’ ‘* What induced you to start the thing, anyhow?’’ I asked. “*Who are you, anyway?”’ doubtfully. I told him. ‘*VYou’ll excuse me,’’ he said, apolo- getically; ‘‘the other grccer up the street sends his tarnation spies to my place all the time, and I have to be careful. ‘‘The thing started about two weeks ago, ’* he went on. ‘‘I sort of thought I'd try to stir up trade a little, so I obo a lot of hams down way below cost, just as a flyer, you know. Well, it brought trade, and the other fellow got The proprietor here His he asked, jealous. I was a erg along in good shape. People would buy ham and other things with it. I thought I'd struck a bonanza. ‘The third day of the cut some fellow bluffed me. He had_ been sent by the other grocer, but I didn’t know it. He came in the store when there was a crowd here and got me mad by saying that the other ‘fellow said my cut was only a little bluff, an’ that I was afraid to sell any quantity of hams at that price. I riz right up an’ said [’ d_ sell every ham in the store at the cut price. He says, ‘I'll take ’em,’ and planked down the cash onme. I was_ too spunky to back down before the crowd, so I give him every ham I had in the place. There was twenty-eight and it cleaned me out. Just as I was a gettin’ them out on the sidewalk, what should drive up but the other grocer’s wagon. He’d bought the hams through the other man, an’ I was stuck. He’d got "em three cents a_ pound less than he could get ’em for at wholesale. The crowd caught on, and guyed me, an’ maybe I wasn’t mad! I sat up that night fixin’ up a scheme to get even, an’ the next morning I cut creamery butter. He cut it one cent under, and I did, too. Just now I’m gettin’ eight cents less for it than I’m a payin’. Since then we've been a cuttin’ an’ a slashin’ on goodness knows what all. | ain’t made a cent for two weeks. Last week I figgered it up. I’d sold $60 worth of goods, an’ they cost me $72. But the other fellow’s in just as bad! said, with a melancholy chuckle. ‘*What good does that do you?’’ asked, in disgust. ‘*‘Why don’t you stop the thing and act like men? You can't stand this sort of thing much longer. ’’ > he — ‘I can stand it just as long as he can!’’ said the grocer, belligerently. ‘*Well, my advice to you is to stop the whole business. He’ll do it, too, quick enough. ’’ TNO, Six; Fl be jiggered) if I give in first!’’ he said. **Oh, well, don’t then!’’ I ejacula- ted, and I went out, thoroughly dis- gusted. They were fools, both of them. If I’d had an hour or two in that town, I’d have made it my business to try and smooth that cutting racket over. It would have been a Christian act, and might have atoned for some of my sins. > 2. Terrors of City Streets. Froin the Buffalo Express. ‘‘So you were a pioneer in the early days of the West?”’ ‘I was,’’ answered the graybeard. ‘And you lived out among the hostile Indians?”’ reset! ‘*Lived with a rifle in your hands and in hourly expectation of being the mark for a hidden enemy’s bullet?’’ ‘‘It was something like that.’" ‘‘Do you know, I often think that a life like that must be terrible. I should think the mere strain on the nerves would kill a man in a short time—hold- ing your life in your hand all the time, always conscious that a moment's relax- ation of vigilance may mean death.’’ ‘‘Oh, I don’t know, ’’ replied the gray- beard. ‘‘When I came back from the West I was 60 years old and did not have a gray hair. I got off the railroad train and started to walk across the street. Halfway over I heard the dingedest clanging and yelling right at my heels I ever heard, and somebody gave me a_ push that sent me clear to the curb. Then when I looked around I saw I’d come within an ace of being run over by a trolley. Never had so narrow an escape from Indians. ‘‘T went into a saloon close by to get a drink and settle my nerves. While | was standing at the bar a couple of fellows got into a scrap and one of them threw a heavy beer mug. Didn’t hit the other fellow, but it came within a sixteenth of an inch of my right temple. ‘‘T started to walk up town and the first crossing I came to a policeman grabbed me by the shoulder and jerked me across so quick it made my head swim. I looked to see what was the matter, for there were no car tracks that street, and escaped being run down by a hackman, who was hurrying to catch a train. ‘Up-street, a little further, somebody yelled, ‘Look out!’ at me, and when I jumped a_ big icicle fell off a roof and struck just where I had been standing. ‘I got to my hotel and was heading for the door when somebody grabbed me and askea me _ if I wanted to be killed. They were hoisting a safe into a second-story window over where I'd been trying to go and J hadn’t more than got out of the way before a rope broke and it dropped. ‘I went to bed and about midnight I was called up by a bell ringing over my head and tound the place was on fire and I had _ to slide down a rope to es- cape. Being asound sleeper, they’d had had hard work to wake me, and I had barely touched the ground when the floor fell in. ‘‘When I looked in the glass next day 1 saw the first streaks of gray that had ever showed themselves in my_ hair. Oh, there’s dangers in civilized life as well as out on the plains. ”’ Illustrated Advertising. Drop a postal card to the Michigan Tradesman for a catalogue of many new and attractive cuts of different sizes which can be used in your advertising | © displays and obtained at very small expense. > 0. Before you call your boy lazy and shiftless, find out for sure just what his father was at that age. on | I saw that I had just ~~ —=p — —» olin — — =p _—<@ gy — —<> — 8.—___ The Changing Modes. From the Dry Goods Reporter. No marked innovations in dressmak- ing modes are yet apparent, but the air is full of talk concerning the changes in both skirts and sleeves. The com- ing year will doubtless witness a com- bat between the world’s designers, which will result in some individual’s evolving an idea which shall hold the germ of development toward a new set of modes that will become popular with the masses. Fashion has evidently reached the transition period. Skirts last fall at- tained the limit in width, likewise sleeves in size, and for the coming sea- son there must be something radically new for both. Not only must volume be decreased, but a style, to become a marked success, must be in the order of a departure, something radically new. Perhaps to a less marked degree at first than later, but there must be in the new styles some point to be attained, as it were, some new line of ideas along which a fashion may be developed. When the godet skirt was introduced by Paquin it was an innovation, a skirt cut on an ent:rely original plan, laughed at by rival designers and at first tabooed by fashion leaders. But the spark of genius was there. It was something new, hence its unqualified success, de- veloping from the slight godet of the first conception to one of multitudinous ripples and flares, until it became the unwieldy thing of last winter. Having reached a point of exaggeration that made it ridiculous, good sense called a halt. The time is now ripe for the intro- duction of a skirt which shall be as novel as the godet, yet of a new order, along an entirely different line. Before the successful design is evolved there will doubtless be many futile attempts. Meanwhile dressmakers can do little else than curtail the size and number of godets and lessen the stiffening. A\l- ready this is being done, and the de- crease in width is made more apparent by drawing the fullness to the back. Strenuous efforts have been made to overcome the general prejudice in favor of the plain skirt which has prevailed for so long, but the promise of a return of trimmed skirts to a full measure of popular favor has not been fulfilled. Flounced skirts are one of the possibil- ities of the future, some of the Grand Prix dresses having been made in this way, but as yet such a style is only one of many launched by elegantes, but which must be put to the final test of general favor before any can be declared the fashion. A reputation equal to that attained by Paquin awaits the designer who shall give to the fashion world a new sleeve and skirt; and, until a flash of genius shall reveal the much-longed-for model, let no man declare himself a_ prophet, lest his own words rise up to smite him. ——_>0.—___ Use the golden bridle of temperance and you cannot run away from dis- cretion. —___—_> 2. __— Knuckle down to business if you would win. Rindge, Kalmbach & Co., 12, 14, 16 Pearl Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dur Factory Lines are the Best Wearing Shoes on Earth. We carry the neatest, nobbiest and best lines of job- bing goods, all the latest styles, everything up to date. We are agents for the best and most perfect line of rubbers made—the Boston Rubber Shoe Co.’s goods. They are stars in fit and finish. You should see their New Century Toe—it is a beauty. If you want the best goods of all kinds—best service and best treatment, place your orders with us. Our references are our customers of the last thirty years. OUR SAMPLES FOR FALL of Boots, Shoes, Wales-Goodyear Rubbers, Grand Rapids Felt Boots, Lumbermen’s Socks, Are now on exhibition at our salesroom, and in the hands of our travelers. Kindly hold for them. HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO., 5 and 7 PEARL STREET. 9 PS S IS TESS TES) SES TES) I-BRSES SAM of GOODYEAR See A u i iGLOVE RUBBERS : (IAA SAAS SSAA Century, Razor, Round and Regular Toes, in S, N, M and F widths, also their Lumberman’s Rubbers and Boots. Either Gold or Silver will suit us—what we want is your fall order for Rubbers. HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ; We carry a complete stock of all their specialties in Q : MSIASIT FSS | ' i REEDER BROS. SHOE CO. Lycoming and Keystone and Jobbers of specialties in Men’s and Women’s Shoes, Felt Boots, successors to Michigan Agents for RUDDETS Lumbermen’s Socks. Lycoming Rubbers Lead all other Brands in Fit, Style and Wearing Qualities. Try them. The Bradstreet Mercantile Agency THE BRADSTREET COMPANY Proprietors. EXECUTIVE OFFICES— 279, 281, 283 Broadway, N.Y. Offices in the principal cities of the United States, Canada andthe European continent, Australia, and in London, England. CHARLES F. CLARK, Pres. GRAND RAPIDS OFFICE— Room 4, Widdicomb Bldg. HENRY ROYCE, Supt. seaeienconenennenenesenestesssnatnres rss ttetesnsne essa esses te cae pa AND WE pa = 3s WE Fei seiner THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN x a The Trend of the Times. Written for the TRADESMAN. ‘*Speaking of Tom, Dick and Harry as representatives of the three great classes into which credit customers are divided,’’ said the leading merchant of the village as he came back into his cosy little office after giving some or- ders to his senior clerk, ‘‘the trouble with me is! don’t get enough of the Tom class to counterbalance the losses occasioned by the Harrys. Now, I have been in business in this village a good many years and have watched things pretty closely; and | would say to you that the present condition of things has not always existed here. The Tom class of this village and surrounding country used to do nearly all their trading here at home. Now, they are seeking credits and spending their money in the larger trade center over at the county seat. Every year I perceive a falling off of this class of trade. Now, I don’t blame the people, I assure you. If I were out of trade to-day, | would, no doubt, be drawn into line with the majority and do just as they are doing. They do not pass my door and drive on to the county seat because goods are cheaper over there than they are here, or because they place more confidence in, or have greater respect for, the dealers over there. There is a propulsive central- izing tendency pervading all classes at the present time. There is a growing tendency, observable everwhere, to cen- tralize all available energy—whether it be in the manufacture, transportation and distribution of commodities, or the dissemination of morals among the peo- ple. The very people who cry out against this tendency, professing to see danger in it, ultimately come under its influence themselves and, in their own way, are furthering its development. Suppose some lady in the village wants to buy a bolt of 5 cent cotton. She could step in here and make her pur- chase in five minutes and the goods would be delivered to her. There was a time when she would do this and feel satisfied; but she no longer finds satis- faction in such purchase. The spirit of the times has taken possession of her and she feels constrained by this all- pervading influence to contribute her mite in aiding the general movement. The county seat is the center of gravity for her class; and so she incurs a need- less transportation expense, besides the loss of a half-day’s time, just for the sake of gratifying the newborn desire to buy in the largest market within her reach. Now, strange to say, the mer- chants over at the county seat are com- plaining of this very thing of which | complain. ‘‘Why, look here,’’ continued the village merchant, as he reached over for a bit of paper; ‘‘I can give you this whole business in a nutshell: Now, we will say this dot represents our village here. Over here is the county seat; here is Hamilton; here, Toronto; away down here is Montreal, and away across there is the city of London, the metrop- clis of the world. Now, asI stated, the county seat dealers complain precisely as ldo. They say their old-time best customers are attracted by the larger center here at Hamilton and they are losing their trade. The Hamilton mer- chants have the same grievance. They say Toronto is attracting their best cus- tomers. And the Toronto merchants find fault because so much good cold Toronto cash finds its way into the tills of Montreal merchants. I was talk- ing with a Montreal merchant a short time ago, and I tell you he complained far more bitterly of his loss of gilt- edged customers than I do. Steamship transportation from Montreal to Liver- pool and other European ports has_ be- come so rapid, and has been so much reduced in cost, that it has become the regular thing for the moneyed class of Montreal to visit London and Paris at least once during each year, and thou- sands upon thousands of doliars that used to be spent at home are now exchanged in those cities for merchandise. ‘‘We have now reached the earth’s commercial center of gravity—the great trade center of our terrestrial globe; and, consequently, we find that the merchants of old London are the only ones in the Anglo-Saxon world who have no complaint to make in this matter, and until a_ larger trade center is dis- covered in some other planet,and a way invented to reach it, the moneyed con- sumers of London will have to be con- tent with spending their money at home. This accounts for the marvel- ously rapid growth of London—it draws from the whole civilized world, and there are no other worlds to draw from it. It is the grand culminating point of this centralizing tendency which is revolutionizing trade conditions every- where. "’ Just at this juucture the junior clerk came in to inform the merchant that he was wanted at the door. It was a farmer. He had driven up to the doo1 and called for the proprietor. He did not even condescend to climb out of his wagon and step inside. He sat still and called for him. His wife and grown-up daughter were with him. The box of the democrat wagon was filled with but- ter, eggs, etc., and they were on their way to the county seat. The merchant went out and stood in the hot sun _bare- headed. He was met with pleasant smiles and cordial hand-greetings. Mrs. Farmer said she heard that Mrs. Mer- chant had a headache, and she was real anxious to learn how she was. this morning. Miss Farmer was ever so much obliged for the lovely piece of music that Miss Merchant had so kindly sent her. Mr. Farmer had been so busy with his harvest that he had not been able to attend the last quarterly church business meeting, and he was desirous of learning from Brother Merchant what particular action had been taken in the matter of ‘‘the Elder’s’’ resignation. For ten minutes that trio in the wagon bombarded the merchant with questions and kept him standing in the broiling sun, and then, after bidding him an effusive farewell, rode on and out of the village. When the merchant returned to the store he seemed older and more care- worn. It may have been the effects of the sun—then again it may not. ‘‘Those people used to do all their trading with me,’’ said the wearied store-keeper in a listless sort of way, ‘‘but now they are drawn to a larger center. ‘*But,’’ he continued, with a show of returning strength, ‘‘for every one like him that the county seat fellows gain, they lose one of far greater value to them. He'll slip through their fingers, too, if he ever scoops up wealth enough to enable him to reach a_ larger trade center. But [ don’t blame the people—they are actuated by the spirit that prevails. It’s the general trend of the times.’’ E. A. OWEN. Vittoria, Ont. —_—__—$_»2.—___ Bushman has the cigars. SUTTPNTPATPSTPATPATP STENT TPT PTET EPP EP EPP PL WOONSOCKETS AND RHODE ISLANDS RUBBER FOOTWEAR y New and improved PERFECTIONS With extra heavy soles. C. L. WEAVER & CO., DETROIT, FICH., State Agents. AWA GAD S)jz Dy MES aU, XNA and HURONS, Will wear like Iron. Send for new catalogue and list of jobs Zlib ddl ddA LUG JGLALUA JOLLA VIPNUPYOT NNN NT NTA NNT NNER NOPE? AU UML AMA UbA AAA Abb ANA dh dbhdbh dk chk ddA dbk dba Sato ta tata Latta tant hnhn be hr he hn her hn hn hn Mr he hi bn en Mr hr hn hn inhi Mn hn hr hin Mr hn Min Mn hint nn hn hn Mini, Se SS SS SS SS ee ee ee vuvVv W. A. McGRAW & CO., 4RUBBERS}> A Complete Line of Lumbermans, Snag Proof and Light goods, in every style and width made, by the BOSTON RUBBER SHOE CO. The largest and most complete stock in the country. Nothing but Rubbers. $ A bp bn bn bn babe be bn bn be be be bn bn nde PEEVE VV eV be bn bn bn bn bn bn ben bn hn hn hen hn hn er yvwyYVvVvVvVvVVvVVVYVYVV yevuvvevvvvvw* VUVUVUUUVUUUUVY p&p Op bp bh Jn ba te bn bn tn ban ban ban han hn Sr + + + 4 Ab AAAAAbb bbb bb bod ba bn bn be be be be he be he be he te be he tn he tn te hn hn te te en he he he en er i hr hn he hr hn on hn nn hn snsn SSS SSS See > > > > > > 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ISIS ISPS IS ISIS ISPSPSISISR ISAS Saas General Stampede From the Curse of Credit. Hundreds of merchants are now abandoning the old-time credit system and discarding the pass book for the cash and coupon book system, which enables the dealer to avoid all the | losses and annoy- ances inseparably connected with the credit business. If you are a victim of the credit business and desire to place your business on a cash basis, send to us fora catalogue and samples of our several kinds of coupon books, which NZ vit will be forwarded. free on application. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. i fas fe) fe) 3 : fe) ; : ; PSPSPS TSS PSISMSPSISISISPSISIS AS ee a THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Clerks’ Corner _ Desirability of Attracting Personal Trade. From the Grocery World. One of the most potent secrets ol a young man’s success In any business 1s the personal following he builds up—the people who will throw their trade in his way because they like him. A per- sonal following of this sort is often as valuable as a cash capital, and no sales- man who lacks it can secure a_ position worth the having. Every business man, whether clerk, traveling salesman or proprietor, is di- rectly successful and valuable in pro- portion to the personal trade he has, or Ee store has. The man who ts_ polite, who gets out of his way to please and to make a good impression, will win and retain trade where the indifferent man will lose it. The latter may even have better goods, but so potent is the influence of politeness and courtesy that even that important requirement Can- not overbalance it. It is the easiest thing in the world for a clerk to do this if he sets himself to do it in the right way. It is not hard to make ourselves either liked or disliked in this world. If a clerk systematically endeavors to please and attract custom- ers, with the direct purpose of attract- ing to himseif their business, the time will very soon come when he will be- come a power in his employer's busi- ness, and no merchant ever employing him will ever wish to do without him. A great many branches of trade, such as the produce commission business, pay a clerk wages entirely upon the basis of his personal trade, by which is meant the number of customers he has who will come to him no matter in whose employ he may be, previded al- ways that the goods sold are worthy. There are two kinds of clerks. One is in the business simply to get what little money he can. He takes no_ par- ticular interest in it, never thinks of planning in his employer’s interest, waits on customers as they come in, at- tends to his duties fairly well, but more like an automaton than a clerk presum- ably with ambition. Such a cierk will never be worth more than the minimum salary, because third-rate clerks, such as he is, are a drug on the market. The other species of clerk may be no more active in his attendance upon custom- ers, but he lays plans to become more useful. If he sees where an improve- ment can be made, he makes it. In ail his dealings with customers, he endeav- ors to make a good impression upon them, so that they will prefer to be waited upon by him. He endeavors to give them just a little better service than the general run of clerks. This is the first step. When customers walk by several other clerks and seek out one particular one, that one has started on the highroad to success. There are several reasons why such personal following is valuabie. In_ the first place, it does a man good to have all the friends he can, ignoring the business end of it. The business end, however, is the principal thing to be aimed for. The clerk who, by his good reputation, courteous service, friendly relations, 1s the means of holding a customer, or attracting one, will be in an independent position, for such men are scarce and are eagerly sought after. in searching for work, the value of a personal following is inestimable. The writer hopes that nobody will misunderstand the sentiments here ex- pressed. We make no recommendation that a clerk should attract to himself the trade his employer has already se- cured, in order to make his own _posi- tion stronger. This is dishonest and dishonorable. No decent clerk would think of such a thing. The idea is to attract new trade, so that the clerk’s value to his employer will be enhanced. ee Chiplets from a Book of Ends. Odds and Written for the TRADESMAN. The experience of most dealers is that neutral some customers are on the | | | | finance issues of the day. They favor neither gold nor silver, but are true dis- ciples of Micawber. The prune is a skeleton variety of fruit used in cheap boarding houses to educate an economical appetite. Said the Boston girl as she inspected the product of her rural friend’s sty: ‘‘What a lovely pig! How nice and clean he looks; and what a beautiful pair of Hamlets he will furnish for your larder.’ Maria—‘‘What did the doctor say ailed you?’’ Jane—‘ He said I was all run down.’’ Maria—‘‘He must have taken you for aclock.’’ Jane—‘* Per- haps. At any rate, I’m not going to let him wind me up.”’ Vinegar which has never known the tender promptings of motherhood is not allowed to be sold, according to the pure food laws. There have been all sorts of com- panies with all serts of names. One of them was the Smith Purifier Co; but it was compelled to go into bankruptcy be- cause it was actually impossible to ful- fill its contract. ‘‘What has become of Jim Brown, your old partner?’’ ‘‘He is out West coining money.’’ ‘‘That is too bad. I knew he was once rather a tough case, but I never thought he would go so far as counterfeiting. ”’ The conscientiousness of some men consists mainly in a series of convic- tions concerning the duty of others to think as they do. Since Prof. Garner discovered that monkeys have a language, it will be in order for the interviewing reporter to extract from the leader their views on evolution as far as they have evolved. Old Baldface, the down-town druggist, always instructed his clerks never to trust any one for poison, for they were likely to go where collections were im- possible. A man in Kansas claims to have in- vented a liquid which will change a negro to a white man. This, if true, will settle the race problem. In considering credits, there are two classes of customers it is well to refuse— those you don’t know at all and those you know too well. Between them will be found the happy medium. Anxious mother to druggist—'‘ My Johnny has swallowed a half gill of ker- Do you think it will kiil him?’’ Druggist, calmly and suavely—‘‘Oh, no, madam. You need have no fears, providing the oil was the legal test. I am quite sure that it was, for you bought it here and we keep no other.”’ S. P. WHITMARSH. —__—_—~> 2. —__ The audience of a baseball game yells with delight for the player who ‘‘gets there’’ by making arun. To do this he must not dally at the bases, but get over the plate and score, for if he isa half-hearted runner he is likely to be thrown out at first or else caught be- tween bases. It’s the same way in sell- ing goods on the road as in baseball, and the knight of the grip should make desires to of his calling. ~> «>. --- Compressed food, which has proved a failure in our army, was found useful to the British expedition to Ashantee. The desiccated soup was not damaged by the climate. osene. his runs ‘‘home runs’’ if he make a success > 2. Men who give away the private affairs of their employers give away the secret of their own littleness. ee Have confidence in your powers, but remember, do not mistake conceit for confidence. SUNTINEPEPNEENETeeeeerersereerenrversaretrne vrsteteee ersten? Trimmed Canton Sailors, for children, in all colors, price $1.50 per dozen. Untrimmed Yak Sailors for ladies and misses, price $1.25 for colors, $1.50 for white. Weare offering a good cloth Tam O'Shanter in all colors at $2.50 per dozen. Send for sample order. GORL, KNOTT & Gb. Importers and Jobbers of Millinery 20=22 N. Division St., Grand Rapids. Z AU UMA AMA AMA AAA db Jbi JbA dbbdbbdbb bb dbb bbb MrUryrrerrerryrrvrreryriyrrerrynyniyrrenyryrerrgnyn yr gr th CHONOHONOHOROHONOHONORONOHONOHONS | AUVI/AI/HT/TITITIVIrTTrNtr NTT IrNnr vtrstr‘tr tt a e a @ a e Our cards of fleeced back, twills and ducks, wrapper . styles, heavy prints, 29 to 30 inches wide, are ready to a show. These goods were very popular last fall and no e doubt will be again, as they make the best house 2 robes. Colors are all acid discharge, dyed in_ the a piece, and are fast colors. Patterns are Persians, e stripes and small neat figures. Place your order early. > a e a = e , e GRAND RAPIDS ° ° @ a e a @ a = BONOHOROROHOROHOHOCROHOHOROHOHOHOROROROROHOHOHOHOHOHO ° ° 9, oo c) ) a ) 3° 5) 9 9 o 9 3 o o o fe} o owusea ° oa a o a °o HAMMOCKS } ° .. $7.00 to $42.00 per dozen. G ° : Voigt, Herpolsheimer & Co., o 3O"0 °o 9 ° 9 ° °o ©® Wholesale Dry Goods > Grand Rapids, Mich. 9° a ° oSsofo08 IF INTERESTED IN CAPS « « « writtete... Detroit Cap Mig. Co., Originator of Novelties, 210 Jefferson Ave., = = DETROIT, MICH. Our fall and winter line, which comprises 500 styles in Mens, Boys, Ladies and Children’s goods, now ready for inspection. +2 $) 9° ° 9 3 ° jee 029 0J025 930 Ore oO a a a o a o ° OAMo oSrofo%or oSrof[o8 oS ° ° °o o ° ° °o o ° OASTo o a ° o ° ° °o 2° ° oO ° ° 9 o 9 o °o PEO OOO AORTA a ° °o ° °o ° ° o ° ° ° a o ° ° o CODOQOQOQOOQOOGOS SOOO OSS SOOSSSOS 09990909 DOSOOOGOOOOOMGE > QOMOOQOQOOOQOOOO === gen nee a goes aoeenaoe Commercial Travelers ee ichigan Knights of the Grip. President, S. E. Symons, Saginaw; Secretary, Geo. F. Owen, Grand Rapids; Treasurer, J. J. Frost, Lansing. Michigan Commercial Travelers’ Association. President, J. F. Cooper, Detroit; Secretary and Treasurer, D. Morris, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan. Chancellor, H. U. Marks, Detroit; Secretary, EDWIN Hupson, Flint; Treasurer, Gro. A. REY- NOLDs, Saginaw. Michigan Division, T. P. A. President, Gro. F. OwEN, Grand Rapids; Secre- tary and Treasurer, Jas. B. McINNEs, Grand Rapids. Gripsack Brigade. nature is a like most things Confidence in human beautiful thing, but, beautiful, comes high. The cheerful liar on the road may be loved by some, but the trade is not susceptible to his charms. Frank Jewell, Vice-President of the I. M. Clark Grocery Co., is out on the warpath with his salesmen, his hobby being Jewell Chop tea. A bird in the hand is worth mighty little, if it isa crow. That's just the way a traveling man feels about having an order countermanded. E. L. Drury, formerly connected with the Detroit office of the Standard Oil Co., succeeds E. H. Poole as_ traveling representative for the Grand Rapids office. E. A. Williams, of Muskegon, for- meriy with Starrett & McVittie, is now traveling through Western Michigan for the Alden Vinegar Co., of St. Louis, Mo. The house sends you out to secure desirable trade and is looking for good results in that direction from you. If you get there, the house will be with you every time. Complaining of poor trade does not mend things. The traveling man who thinks while his competitor is com- plaining is the man who will see busi- ness improve. Hitting the bull’s-eye is good shoot- ing. The same rule applies to busi- ness, and if you desire to make a_ suc- cess of it you must hit the bull’s eye on the business target. Frank §. Dunbar, who has represent- ed the lubricating department of the Standard Oil Co., has been transferred to the Upper Peninsula, with head- quarters at Marquette. Cc. W. Hurd, one of the Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co.’s salesmen in Eastern ‘Michigan, is taking a fortnight’s vaca- tion, which he is spending with friends at North East Penn, Pa. John Garvey, Jr., for ten years past on the road for the Grand Rapids Pack- ing & Provision Co., is now covering a portion of Western Michigan for W. J. Quan & Co., ot Chicago. Henry Snitseler (Voigt, Herpolshei- mer & Co.), who has been confined to his house for the past three months by reason of a run of typhoid fever, has resumed his regular work on the road. Carl Voigt is a member of the Re- ception Committee of the Retail Gro- cers’ Association, created for the pur- pose of receiving outside grocers on the occasion of the annual picnic on Aug. 6. There are times in the life of every commercial friendly grasp and a kind word from the buyer traveler when a are worth more than all else to him. Let the grasp and the word be ever ready. Up to July 20 1,400 members of the Michigan Knights of the Grip had re- mitted for Death Assessment No, 2, THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | ones 1,204 members at the same time | last year—a net gain of 1096. lexcellent showing, financial condition. This is an considering the modern business methods have produced nothing newer or brighter than the man who carries samples. He is smart, because dullness on the road does not ‘‘go,’’ and ener- getic, because only the hustler in his avocation stands any show. Commercial travelers have ideas of their own, and one of these is to en- deavor to sustain prices in preference to cutting them. They know on which side their bread is buttered and that to sustain themselves they must maintain the interests of their employers. The exigencies of salesmen does not always realize how difficult it is for his men to secure trade and that it is still harder for them to hold onto it. If firms realized this they would undoubtedly be more careful in selves loss of business. The traveling men of Jackson will hold their annual excursion and_ picnic at Bawbeese lake, on Saturday, July 25. Boos’ band will accompany them. Two local Sunday schools have expressed desire to take part inthetrip. An effort is also being made to have travel- ing men from Lansing, Hillsdale, Cold- water, Adrian and other cities unite with them and make the event a red letter day with the traveling salesmen of Southern Michigan. A firm will sometimes set up a_ roar if a traveling salesman in its employ suddenly resigns his position and leaves without giving due notice. Yet, this same firm will not hesitate, in the heat of passion, to notify a traveler to come in with his samples because his services are needed no longer. If it is fair for a traveling man to be discharged with- out due notice, it is no more than just if that same traveling man resigns when a better position offers itself. Cornelius Crawford (Hazletine & Perkins Drug Co.) has lately achieved considerable distinction as an expert performer at legerdemain, his ‘‘won- derful knitting needle act,’’ as he mod- estly refers to it, invariably ‘bringing down the house,’’ as an ardent admirer of his puts it. Mr. Crawford is now open for engagements at benefit enter- tainments and charity concerts, but any of his customers who desire to secure his services should put in their appli- cation several weeks in advance, ow- ing to the pressing character of his en- gagements. A traveling man files a complaint with the Tradesman relative to the treat- ment recently accorded him by the land- lord of the Dunham House, at Manistee. Although there were few guests at the hotel, he was assigned an inside room, which was so hot that it approached the temperature of an oven. On_ register- ing a complaint at the office, he was told by the landlord that he was alto- gether too particular, inferring that if the assignment was not satisfactory he could move on to the next town, as the Dunham is the only hotel in Manistee. This was the argument invariably re- sorted to by former landlords of the Dunham, and the Tradesman regrets to learn that the present management has adopted the same tactics, as such a policy invariably results in competition, thus dividing between’ two _ hotels the patronage which would enable one to serve the public well and make money for the landlord, the manner they write to the trade and| thus save their traveling representatives | a great deal of annoyance and them- | The average emplcyer of traveling | | ON THE STAGE. Entertainment Given by Traveling Men | at Gobleville. The Tradesman recently received a| handbill from one of its patrons at Gobleville, of which the following is a fac simile representation : All the World is a Stage; And the Traveling’ Men are the Players! Barnum & Bailey’ Show IS NOT COMING! «a 68UT THE» ALL TRAVELING MEN SHOW! Bailey & Bush and 8. Frank, Will surely be at the opera house in GOBLEVILLE ! ON FRIDAY EVENING, JULY (7TH, 1896! | All for the Benefit of the G. A. R. Gobleville is the hub of the Earth, | The Drummers will &ll you with Joy and Mirth Boys. bring your best girl to this show To see and hear what the traveling men know Are you on? If s0.°*Nuff Coed” 1f nat, reat on It is 4 recognized fact that there is, adeeng Ut “oy Conmmercial Men. ox cellent. talent for a first class “high gear” enterpamment And Wt our sehest ation they have kindly consented Ge give us u@ entertanment for Une alos named BENEFIT We give the vublic the same guarantee 4+ anteed of money retunded always Satisfaction grew Among Those Who Wil Participate. are Mastet of Cereragnirs Hand. Now You See tt, and L. Mo MILES. of Grand Rayputs : of You Dowt A show of Itsrif E.C. ADAMS, of South Bend ‘ Shrehe Now K. N. REEDON. of Battle Creek, Foonest Man on Earth H. KICE, of Kalamazoo, : - Voeal Sole WALDO, of Kalamazon, Mandolin Quartet JOU f St. Lewis, Mo and M at HACKETT. of Detroit Specialties DEWEY. af south Haven E. DESENBERG. of Kalamozon. Pinne Soly and Masica! Specialties C. CRAWFORD. Grand Raprds Wondertul Kastting Needle Act HARRY HILL, Sala ” Sole > D. CROSBY , sue ftNeks m4 Voeal Maret D. BOSTWICK. of Battle Creek Vocudselo E. ROSENBAUM, of Kalamazoo, And many others with Specialties Celored Commedtan tov numerous to mention Admission 15 Cts. Reserved Seats 20 Cts. Doors Open at Usual Hour It appears that the Gobleville manage- ment met the boys at the train with a brass band and marched them through the streets arrayed in white plug hats and other evidences of minstrelsy. The entertainment unusually satisfactory to the people who professional | was \ attended and yielded a handsome profit | to the organization which was its bene- | ficiary. - >70 o> The Rare Discernment of Mr. ford. Pine Lake, July 20--| presume Grand Rapids people are not aware of the fact that they are harboring a prophet, but such is a fact nevertheless. Landlord Scott here happens to have an appletree which has not borne fruit for several years. The apples are thick enough in the early part of the season, but drop off before they are ready to harvest. He was telling Crawford about this pecu- liarity of the tree on the occasion of his visit here one day last spring, when the latter asserted that the tree would | mature its fruit this season. Scott | | Craw- scouted the idea and offered to sell} Crawford all the apples on the tree for a quarter. Crawford took him up, but the Yankee shrewdness of the man caused him to inveigle Scott into a bet involving the use of Crawford’s loaded } and, from did deviate from its usual course this year? appoint for us. Brown & kegon, Mich. C. BURKE, Prop. ithe New 17 }cent, which, of course, gave him the apples for nothing. Strange as it may seem, the apples still hang to the tree present appearances, Craw- ford will be in the market this fall with about twenty bushels of greenings. What we would like to find out is, how Crawford know that the tree would FRIEND OF THE VICTIM. >o7e Big Pay. each for every agent you Ca, Mus- One dollar - >? The Dodge Club cigar is sold by F. E. Bushman, Kalamazoo. THE WIERENGO E. T. PENNOYER, Manager, MUSKEGON, MICHIGAN. Steam Heat, Electric light and bath rooms. Rates, $1.50 and $2.00 per day. COMMERCIAL HOUSE Iron Mountain, Mich. Lighted by Electricity. Heated by Steam. All modern conveniences. $2 PER DAY. IRA A. BEAN, Prop. HOTEL BURKE G. R. & IL. Eating House. CADILLAC, MICH. All mode'n conveniences. W. 0. HOLDEN, Mgr. Cutler House in New Hands. H. D. and F. H. Irish, formerly landlords at Livingston Hotel, at Grand Rapids, have leased the Cutler House, at Grand Haven, where they bespeak the cordial co-operation aud support of the trave‘ing public. They will conduct the Cutler House as a strictly first-class house, |} tention giving every detail painstaking at- i Xe OOO OOS = CIGARS satisfaction. 2 and give customers good Sv ccconoenst ttn. scogsest GLIFTON MOUS Michigan’ Popular Hotel. 2emodeled and Refitted Throughout. Cor. Monroe and Wabash Aves., CHICAGO. Moderate rates and special attention to De- troit and Michigan guests. Located one block from the business center Come and see us. GEO. CUMMINGS HOTEL CO., Geo. Cummings, Pres. Geo. Cummings is an Honorary member of the Michigan Knights of the Grip. THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Drugs--Chemical STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY. - C. A. BUGBEE, Traverse City Two Years—_ - - S. E. PARKILL, Owosso Three Years— - F. W. R. Perry, Detroit Four Years— A. C. ScHUMACHER, Ann Arbor Five Years— - - Gro. GuNDRUM, Ionia President, C. A. BUGBEE, T: averse City. Secretary, F. W. R. Perry, Detroit. Treasurer, GEO. GUNDRUM, Ionia. Coming Meetings—Marquette, Aug. 7 and 8. Lansing, November 4and 5, MICHIGAN STATE PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION. One Year— - President, Gro. J. Warp, St. Clair. LS. 2 Weermarss, Palmyra; Vice-Presidents ) @ ©. purus, Armada. Secretary, B. ScHRouDER, Grand Rapids. Treasurer, WM. Dupont, Detroit. Executive Committee—F. J. Wurzpure, Grand Rapids: F. D. SreveNs, Detroit; H. G. COLMAN, Kalamazoo; E. T. Wess, Jackson; D. M. Rus- SELL, Grand Rapids. The Drug Market. Acetanilid—inactive, barely steady. Acids—Prices remain about same as last week, under limited inquiry from regular consuming trade. No new features. Arsenic—Situation abroad favorable as to a firm market here for powdered white. Balsams—-Tone of the market is strong for all varieties of copaiba. Peru is rather dull. There is a firmer feel- ing in regard to Canada fir, although values remain same. New crop is com- ing forward from primary — sources. Tolu is firmer, on account of sympathy with consuming markets abroad. Barium, Nitrate—Demand is fair but, as market is better supplied, holders have modified their views somewhat. Beans—Prices are tending upward for all varieties of vanilla, particularly for Mexican, as drouth still continues in producing sections and the estimate of the yield of the growing crop is less favorable. Another discouraging con- dition is the local revolution among the native Mexican Indians, whose main subsistence is the cultivation of the vanilla bean. In consequence of this revolt there will, naturally, be consid- erable destruction of the vines, which, taken with the drouth, will further en- hance values. Some shippers have al- ready advanced their prices fully $1 a pound. Cacao Butter—Nothing new to report. Market steady. Caffeine—Values featureless, remain- ing nominally steady. Cascara Sagrada—Fair enquiry from consuming Values about the same. Cassia Buds—Prices remain firm, with continued activity. Spot stock is reported as closely concentrated. Cocaine, Muriate—-Wants of the con- suming trade are characterized as light and the volume of business is small in consequence. General quotations are unchanged. Codeine—Demand fairly active in consuming sections, and higher frices for opiun influence a firmer feeling. Cod Liver Oil—Rather improved feel- ing and some consuming demand, lead- ing grades being firmly held. Cream Tartar—Market still continues seasonable channels. unsettled under the same influence as noted last week. Cubeb Berries—Quotations remain somewhat nominal, as demand is slow. Cuttle Fish Bone—Good request. Mar- ket steady. Essential Oils—Anise is weaker, there being a further decline in prices. Bulk peppermint is reduced in values. Demand is stronger for artificial sassa- fras. The crop of rose will be abun- dant, according to reports from Bul- garia, but, as about half of it is of doubtful quality, values of prime will probably be higher than last year. Flowers—As to arnica, market is quiet and without special new features. Quotations for new German chamomile are very firm. American saffron, fluc- tuating. Gums—Asafoetida, as mentioned last week, is in quite fair demand. Cam- phor, the indications are for a better market for crude abroad. Japanese re- fined has met with free sales and the stock here is, resultingly, about ex- hausted. Kino, still strong. Herbs—As the stock of sage is very light and none is offered from abroad, primary markets are practically cleared up. Crop for 1896 is not harvested un- til next month, and will not, therefore, be ready for shipment before Septem- ber. This signifies October-November arrival, too late for current use. Leaves—Short buchu, continued fair seasonable demand reported. Values for the various grades of senna are without quotable change, general mar- ket presenting no distinctive features. Lycopodium—Demand active _ but, owing to large available stock, prices show no improvement. Morphine—Orders have been mainly of the contract variety and have moved but slowly, but, in sympathy with opium, the tone is firmer and it is ex- pected that manufacturers will advance prices in the near future. Opium—Although the demand for legitimate wants of consumers has been light, opium has attracted considerable attention during the past week. The movement is, however, regarded as mainly the result of speculative manip- ulation, due to higher cables from _pri- mary sources, in connection with un- tavorable reports in regard to crops. Whatever may be the cause, the market certainly has every appearance of strengthening and spot quotations have advanced another notch. Quicksilver— Market quiet, no partic- ular change in quotations. Quinine— More of a jobbing demand, with market stronger in tone. Prices seem steady and manufacturers report a freer movement of small lots for con- sumption. Roots—Prices for ipecac exhibit im- provement. There is an active demand for jalap, first hands doing heavy busi- ness. Jamaica ginger is quieter. Tendency in prices for Mexican sar- saparilla is upward and buyers show more interest. Serpentaria, golden seal and senega are reported at a_ standstil!. Good request for German dandelion and prices are likely to advance soon. Seeds—-Better demand for Italian anise, which declined last week. Al- though sellers name low prices for Canary, it seems to go a begging. Scar- city of Dutch caraway has resulted ina firmer markei. Jobbing request for Russian hemp is but limited. Trade is disappointingly quiet for the differ- ent grades of mustard, as there should be a good seasonable demand for pic- kling purposes. Holders of German rape have advanced quotations, owing to great scarcity. The unusually large yield of the current crop, coupled with lack of demand from consumers, has re- sulted in demoralized values for cori- ander. Celery is in small request for this season of the year, as mentioned last week, and prices are nominally steady. Sponges— Primary markets report nothing new in developments and the spot market is dull. Strontia, Nitrate—-Market is lower, demand being weaker and _ offerings freer. a The Drummer and the Druggist. From the Pharmaceutical Era. The drummer can be of untold serv- ice to the druggist if he is treated right, and right in this instance means only ordinary politeness. The average druggist may take a few lessons to good advantage from the per- sistence of the commercial man. The latter is out to sell goods, and he usually sells them; if he doesn’t, he isn’t dis- couraged, at least he never lets anybody know it if he is. He knows what he is talking about when he talks about his goods. He may ramble a little from the straight path when he talks about the city he hails from, but that is excusable. We all know his house is the best and most honorable on earth, and we don’t ques- tion any statement he makes _ regarding it. You don't have to buy any of his goods unless you need them, but if he wants to show them and you have time, you would better see them. You may see something new and get some good prices, and very likely he will give you some good advertising hints in the mean- time—tell you how the druggist up_ the road at Browntown has his window fixed up, and what fine lime-ade he got at Jonesville, and how the druggist pre- pared it. In fact, if you will let him, he will tell you of lots of things that you never heard of before, but don’t forget one thing: the majority of traveling men are gentlemen, and deserve the treat- ment accorded one gentleman by an- other. The traveling man will not tell you questionable stories unless you show by your manner that you enjoy them. It is part of his business to size up his possible customers and talk ac- cordingly, and you can very easily judge what his estimate of you is by his conversation. Better think it over seriously after he goes away. His opin- ion of you may be the same as that ot a good many of your townspeople. If it isn’t what it ought to be, you would better tack about and sail the other way, for it is hard enough to do business suc- cessfully when you have the respect of the community, and without that it will be impossible. The opinion a traveling man gets of you must go a long way towards fixing the idea of his house concerning any | business transactions they may have with you. Remember all the good qualities of the drummer and profit by them; over- look his shortcomings and forgive them as you yourself expect to be forgiven. Careful experiments conducted in England prove that the life of a loco- motive iS 500,000, ‘‘train miles.’’ In other words, it can run 500,000 miles be- fore it becomes absolutely useless for hauling purposes. dine > -@- ~--— - The Dodge Club cigar is sold by F. E. Bushman, Kalamazoo. PECK’ Ss eee cOwDERS Pay the Best Profit. Order from your jobber The Etiquette of Gum Chewing. More properly speaking there are certain rules, not etiquette as some would have it, to be ob- served in abstracting the sweetness and reduc- ing the obstinacy of a stick of gum. In the first place one should have an object in view. It is more than probable that chewing gum merely to keep the jaws in operation will not produce any marked benefits. If one is troubled with dis- ordered stomach, however, the right kind of gum will not only correct the trouble, but keep the breath from becoming offensive. There is but one gum made that is really meritorious as a medicinal gum, and that is Farnam’s Celery & Pepsin. Mr. J. F. Farnam of Kalamazoo, Mich., is the most extensive grower of celery in the world, and his knowledge of that toothsome plant has been turned to account in the form of the pure essence of celery which he has incor- porated with pure pepsin into chewing gum. Celery is a splendid nerve remedy and pepsin is equally valuable for stomach disorders. To use this gum regularly after meals there can be no question as to the ultimate recovery from indi- gestion or any other form of stomach trouble. Druggists and dealers generally are finding a ready demand. The trade is supplied by all good jobbers. Batavia Crushed Fruits and Fruit Juices the best in the world, guaranteed ABSOLUTELY PURE. Write for price list to Sprtgue, Warner & 60, CHICAGO, ILL., Sole Agents for the United States. YIU ass » JF NOT SATISFACTORY. PILE CURE WE REFUND THE PRICE YY LRUGG/S 7] FORIT. TAKE NO OTHER. Ce HE DOES NOT KEEP /T, SEND TOUS. 3 le emanate meh Re al ava aD Prolits! = + CONGDON’S | 5> Cider Saver and Fruit Preservative & Guarantees to save Fruits and Cider sweet and pure flavored. Largest Cider Mills in the world endorse it. Leading Jobbers have it. Send for circulars to manufacturers, J. L. CONGDON & CO., Pentwater, Mich. SMOKE THE HAZEL @) © @® @) @) @ @ S 5c CIGAR @ @ @ Hand made long Havana filler. QOOOQOOOOO Send me a trial order. WM. TEGGE., per CO® QOQDOOOOOOCOQOOOOOO Manufactured by OOO saw iiielaninenda se ~~ aanifileamisadasve ALS THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE PRICE CURRENT. Advanced--Opium. Acidum Aceticum........-.-. $ s8@s Benzoicum, German 75@ Beomee .... s. @ Carbolicum ......... 29 Citeicum —........... HG Hydrocnior ......... 3@ WWicrocum ........... 8@, Oxalieum..........-. 10@ Phosphorium, dil... @ Salieyiicum. ........ 50@. Sulphuricum. ...... 14%@ Toennieum ........-. 1 40@ Torcercun.........- 3K Ammonia Agus, 16 deg....._.. 41@. Aqua, 20 aieul eee! 6@ Carbonas.. Lees 12@, Chloridum . a. 12@ Aniline Bisck... ............ 2 @@ Brown .......-...... 80a > ................ 45@, VWotow. .-........- 2 0@ Baccz. Caer. .>- ee | 18 1L@ Juniperus... - 6@ Xanthoxylum. oe 25@ Balsamum Copaiba..........-.. #@ fe @ Terabin, Canada.... 40@ Polgtan........-:-..- @ Cortex Abies, Canadian.... Cassie .......-...... Cinchona Flava..... Euonymus atropurp Myrica Cerifera, po. Prunus V irgini ee Quillaia, gr’d....... Sassafras... Ulmus.. po. 15, ‘gr ‘a Extractum Glycyrrhiza Glabra. 4@ Glycyrrhiza, po..... 28@ Hematox,15lbbox. li@ Hematox,1s........ LB@ Hematox, 4S....... 14@ Heematox, 4S...... 16@ Ferru Carbonate Precip... Citrate and Quinia.. Citrate Soluble...... Ferrocyanidum Sol. Solut. Chloride..... Sulphate, com’l..... Sulphate, com’l, by bbl, per cwt....... Sulphate, pure _...- Flora Aroies .....- as 12@ Anthemis........... 18@ Matricaria ........-- 18@ Folia Barosma............- 15@ Cassia Acutifol, Tin- mevelly...... ..... 18@ Cassia Acutifol,Alx. 2@ Salvia officinalis, 4s mne@ 368. ..... -..:- 1 Urea Urst........... .- Gummi Acacia, Ist picked.. @ Acacia, 2d picked.. @ Acacia, 3d picked.. @ Acacia, sifted sorts. @ Seacta, pe.........-- 60@ Aloe, Barb. po.20@28 H@ Aloe, Cape ....po. 15 @ Aloe, Socotri. .po. 40 @ Ammmoniae.......... 55@, Assafoetida....po. 30 22@ Benzomum ......... 50@ Cateehu, ts.........- Q@, Cateehu, 446s........- @ Catechu, 14s......... @ Cumphors.... .... G@ Euphorbium..po. 35 @ Garanum........... @ Gamboge po........ 65@ Guaiacum..... po. 35 @ Ring:.: ...... po. $3.00 @ Wea 2s @ Myire 8... @ Opii...po. 83. 3003 2 50@ Shefae 40@, Shellac, bleached... 40@ Tragacanth ......... 50 Herba Absinthium..oz. pkg Eupatorium .oz. pkg Lobelia...... oz. pkg Majorum ....0z. pkg Mentha Pip..oz. pkg Mentha Vir..oz. pkg Rue: oz. pkg TanacetumV oz. pkg Thymus, V..oz. pkg Magnesia. Caleined, Pat..... .. Bd Carbonate, Pat. .. 200, Carbonate, K. & M. 204 Carbonate, Jennings 35@ Oleum Absinthium........ 25@ Amygdale, Dulc.... 30@, Amygdale, Amare . 8 00@ Are... 4... ..-.. 2 60@ Auranti Cortex..... 30@, ao a 3 00@ Cajiputi. . 70@, Caryophyli ess cess 53@ CGar.. 8 oo... 35@ Chenopadii bee cse cee @ Cinnamonil, ........ 2 2 Citronelia. .... .... wet OD we ww Conium Mac........ 35 | Seite Ce............ @ Coparba...._. . Oe 1 Vohitan .........._. @ Cubepe.............. 1 30@ 1 60] Prunus Virg.. ...... @ Hxeechthitos ........ 1 20@ 1; Tinct riceram ........... 1 20@ 1: Aconit N . isk Gaultheria......... 1 50@ 1 6 | Aconitum Napellis ee ounce... @ 7 Pg ne sossi ii. Se re 50k Hedeoma, 8 1 38 1 4 | Aloes and Myrrh... suniperd............ 1 sem 2 Rea Ma Layendnia ........_. 90@ 2 i : B a 3. Limonis.... .... 130@ 150| 4 — oe Mentha Piper....... 2 25@ 3 00| Rosa oreex: «++ Mentha Verid.. . 2 F@ 2 ean eo Morrhuse, gal......- 2 00@ 2 Rarosma rt Myrcia, ounce....... @|| 50) Ganthavides 0 nee ' i 3@, 3 Ca sara ce Picis Liquida. ..... 10@ oe a Picis Liquida, gal... @ Garda : 1c i a 1@ — Roamarin: ||... @ eutecka oo i : Rose, ounce........ 6 50@ Mighane D Cinchona....... eee 40@ Cineh Rae Sabing 1.00: 90@ 1 Col — a SAA 2 _ 7 aka a SASsAeraG : 55 | Cassia Acutifol. |. — ess., ouneS. m3 , $3 | Cassia Acutifol Co - Thyme ee ‘— : —— ee Thyme, opt........- @ 1 60! Perri Chioridum ‘Pheobromas ........ b@ 2 or gag Potassiam Gentian Co......2. 1. Bi Bas ee Grae Biehromate ......... 13@, Guiaca ammon...... Bromide... |. 48@ Hyoscyamus........ Ca Lan, 1OG Chlorate..po.17@19e 16@ lodine, colorless. .... Cyanide: 000 50@ 55 | Kino...... 0... a 2 9@ 3 00| Lobelia............., Potassa, Bitart, pure 29@ Myrrh. ...... 2.2.2... Potassa, Bitart, com @ Nux Vomica........ Potass Nitras, opt... 8@ Opii...... .......... Potass Nitras........ 1@ Opii, camphorated. Prassiate....... .... 23@, Opii, deodorized. . 1 Sulphate po... ..... 15@ . oe atan Radix hata Aconityvm...... _._. 20@ Sanguinaria . ...... Alte 2@ Serpentaria ......... Anebuga 1L2@ Stromonium... .... Aram pe @ PoOlwsan..-... ... Calamus am Wateniea o. Gentiana...... po 1b 12@ Veratrum Veride... Glychrrhizs. .-pv.15 16@ i ydrastis Canaden . @ Hydrastis Can., po.. @ ther, aa aan ae Hellebore,Alba,po.. 15@ ‘Ether, Spts. Nit.4F 3@ — re... ... =e Alumen 24@ pee ae, po.. 1 6@ ce es es ~ Iris plox. ». « PO35@: 38 BO ae uigieeecaad wo Jalapa, Pr. eee 40@, Antimoni, po....... 4@ Maranta, 4s........ @ Antimont’et PotassT 55@ Podophyllum, po.. 15@. Antipyrin..... “@ Ree TQ, Antifebrin. |. ....! @ a @ Argenti Nitras, oz _. Rheiby. 6) eae Arsenicu wml 8 Spigena 000 35@ Balm Gilead Bud 380 Sanguinaria. . po. 15 @ Bismuth S.N I 00@ Serpentaria ......... 30@ Calcium Chior. ‘Is... @ Senesa 55 oe Chlor., %s. @ Similax, officinalis H @ Calcium Ck is aa ae @ Salcium Chlor., 4s. @ Sila: @ Cantharides, Rus.po @ BY bs = po.35 10@ Capsici Fructus, af. @ = iis Feeti- — Fructus, po. @ aoe aes a Capsici FructusB spo @ / a,Eng.po.30 @ Caryophyllus..po. 15 10@ Valeriana, German. 15@ Cc armine, No @3 Zingiber a. pec ec. IR@ Cera Alba, S&F. 50@ Zangiber ys. _.....__. 23@ Cera Flava iG aD vera Flava.......... 40@ ‘Siaiainiii COCCOS @ Anisum...:... po. 20 @ a ae . Apium (graveleons) 14@ 16) Goiaeee 0 oT —. iS Cetaceum ET @ aa po. 18 10@ Cc on piece 60@ Cardamon........ 1 0@ ae — an Coriandrum......... 8@, Ch eon... 2 es Cannabis Sativa.... 3%@ ¢ ERE oni roy Cydonium.....:..... THQ yet among P.&w 16@ Chenopodium ...... 10@ Cinchonidine, Germ 7, @ Dipterix Odorate... 2 90@ pa ony geen _— Peeniculam ......... @ 15 — S, list, dis. pr.ct. faa = 9 sreosotum. ......... @ a “ue 4 a bee bbl. 75 @ Lini, grd... bbi.2% 3%@ 41 Greta’ bresig 77777" @ Roberma | 0 3@ 40! Greta aiken = Pharlaris Canarian. 3%@ 4 eat Rubra........ 5 @ ae 13@ 5 —_ eee 50@ Sinapis Albu....... a soe 2 Sinapis Nigra....... 11@ 12] pUDrSulph......... 5@ Gxtrine . 10@ Spiritus Ether Sulph......... @ Frumenti, W. D. Co. 2 00@ 2 50| Emery, all — F Frumenti, D. F. R.. 2 00@ 2 25| Emery,po........... @ CHET 1 235@ 1 Ergota. a 0.40 30@ Juniperis Co. 0. T.. 1 65@ 2 Flake White........ 12@ Juniperis Co........ 1 73@ 3.50 | Gala... @ Saacharum N. as 2 Gambier... ._._.. 8@ Spt. Vini Galli... >. 1 73@ 6 50 | Gelatin, Cooper. @ Vini Oporto... | 1 25a, 2 Gelatin, French..... 30@ anid Aba | 1) 1 o5@ 9 Glassware, flint,box 60, 10&10 4ess than box... Sponges Glue, brown... 9@ wivslenehoens wool Glue, white ........ 13@ carriage. 2 50@ tlycerina...... .... - 50@ Giyceriaa. |. 19@ — e ps ‘wool _ —_— Paradisi .... @ @ 2 TUS 25, ee ese § wool, carrié g ae @ ydraag Chlor Cor @ a.” 6 ae Grass sheeps’ wool, HydraagUnguentum 45@ Garrigge 9... :) @ Hydrargyrum @ Hard, for slate use.. @ Ichthyobolla, Am... i 25@ Yellow Reef, for Viaaigo B Make VSG. |. @ —_— Resubi....~. 3 80@ ies | lodofomm. 7... @ ACACIA .... =. ied @ 50 | es ae 5 2 Auranti Cortes...... @ 50 | a. 60 —" a @ = mae eel ag et Hy- uit PECAC... 2.2... eee, a OO) draretod.'. @ aoe re oe @ a | ee 10@ thei A 1.......... | @ 50) Magnesia, Sulp 26 = Officinalis... 50@ 60 | Magnesia, Sulbh, bbl 3 —_ meee spec peels. oO | Marinia, S. F........ 00@ pee eag cc 3 @ 50 Menthol... eee eee c @ Declined—Turpentine. hg ee SRUSSSSSSSSSSS ~ uw BEDERSSE EMEDIA Se Za s ay ASE gig BSSSSSESSS Suz uwoBR woe Oe Morphia, S.P.& W... 1 65@ 1 90} Sinapis......... 18 | Linseed, boil é d Morphia, S.N.Y.Q.& i Sinapis, opt.. g 30 | Neatsfoot, ro eae es 70 Cc. Co.... a 1 55@ 1 80| Snu , Maccaboy, De Spirits Turpentine... 32 40 Moschus Canton.... @ 4 a. @ 34| Paints BBL. LB’ My ristica, Ne 1_....- 65@ 80| Snuff,Scotch,DeVo's @ 3! Red Venetian...... 1% 2 @8 Nux Vomica...po.20 @ 10} Soda Boras.......... 7 @ 10| Ochre, yellow Mars. 1% 2 @4 Os Sena 15@ 18) Soda Boras, po...... 7 @_ 10} Ochre, yellow Ber.. 13 2 @3 — Saac, H. & P. Soda et Potass Tart 2@ 2 Putty, commercial... 24 24%@3 A CO @ 1 00} Soda, Core. ...... 1%™@ 2} Putty, strictly pure. 2% 2%@3 iis Liq. N.N.\% gal. Soda, Bi-Carb....... 3@ 5| Vermilion, Prime 102.. ee @ 2 0| Seda, Ash. .......... 3%4@ 4] American.......... 13@ 15 Picis L iq., quarts... @ 1 00| Soda, Sulphas....... @ 2| Vermilion, English. 70@ 75 Picis Lig., pints. .... @ 8 Spts. Cologne........ @ 2 60 | | Green, Parte ........ 1b @ 24 Pil Hydrarg. --po. 80 @ 50] Spts. Ether Co...... 50@ 55] Green, Peninsular. 1L3@ 16 Piper Nigra... po. 22 @ 18) Spts. Myrcia Dom.. @ 200) bead, Red...) 1... 54@ 5X hig r Alba....po. 35 @ 30 | Spts. Vini Rect. bbl. @ 2 41| Lead, white........ 54@ 5% pitx Burgun. eae a 7 | Spts. Vini Rect.%4bbi @ 2 46) Whiting, white Span @ 0 Plumbi meet... .. 10@ _ 12) Spts. Vini Rect.10gal @ 2 49| Whiting, gilders’... @ 9% Pulvis Ipecac et Opii 1 10@ 1 20} Spts. Vini Rect. 5gal @ 2 51| White, Paris Amer.. @ 1 00 ew: boxes H. Less 5c¢ gal. cash 10 days. Whiting, Paris Eng. & P. D. Co., doz. @ 1 25 | Strychnia, Crystal... 1 40@ 1 45 elift . @ 1 0 Pyrethrum, PV Lees 27@ 30| Sulphur, Subl....... 24@ 3| Universal Prepared. 1 00@ 1 15 Quassiz......... ee 10 | Sulphur, Roll.... . 2@ 2% . Quinia, S. r&e.. a0@ «| Tamarinds.......... && 10 Pai : oe Quinia,S.German.. 30@ 40} Terebenth V enice. 22@ 30 ne eee Seen Wee Quinia, N.Y ey 35@ 40) Theobrome....... 2@ 45 i Rubia Tinctorum.. 12@ | Vamilia.......... i § 00516 - P6 P6 SaccharumLactis pv a 26 | Zine! Sulph......... 7@ 8 | Sammeml ..... ... 0. 3 00@ 3 10} Oil | a Draconis. . 40@ 50) , BBL. GAL. | Kade by A N DEAN Sano. Wo, 1 14| Whale, winter....... 7 7 ane ta qa 4 14 | Whale, winter....... 70 70/306 8. BURDICK ST., KALAMAZ00, Mich. Sapo, G.. in| tard Nod... 40 43 | Write for samples and pr ces. Siedlitz Mixture... 20 g 22 | Linseed, pure raw.. 36 41 It is the most durable : paint made. . HAZELTINE & PERKINS @; DRUG CO. Importers and Jobbers of Chemicals and Patent Medicines Dealers in Paints, Oils and Varnishes wwe Pe Full line of staple druggists’ sundries. We are sole proprietors of Weath- erly’s Michigan Catarrh Kemed We have in stock and offer a fan line of Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Wines, and Rums. We sell Liquors for medicinal pur- poses only. We give our personal attention to mail orders and guarantee satisfaction. All orders shipped and invoiced the same day we receive them. Send a trial order. nee Pee TINE & PERKINS DRUG Co. GRAND RAPIDS. 20 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT. The prices quoted in this list are for the trade only, in such quantities as are usually purchased by retail dealers. They are prepared just before going to press and are an accurate index of the local market. It is im- possible to give quotations suitable for all conditions of purchase, and those below are given as representing av- erage prices for average conditions of purchase. Cash buyers or those of strong credit usually buy closer than those who have poor credit. Subscribers are earnestly requested to point out any errors Or OMISSIONS, as it is our aim to make this feature of the greatest possible use to dealers. \ AXLE GREASE. COCOA SHELLS. COUPON BOOKS. FARINACEOUS GOODS. Souders’. : New Orleans. j doz. gross | 20 lb bags...-......------ 2% Biscuitine Oval bottle, with corkscrew. | Fait ...-..---------+-+-+-+- 18 ; —a—..... 2 ee. Stic wakes aren 100 | Best in the world for the ON ee eee ee 22 Gasterion......... eo | | ye Pound packages......... . in case, per doz..... money. Extra good................ 24 Guan: ee See CREAM TARTAR. Farina. Gholiee 25.2 27 SS = 9 00 | Strictly Pure, wooden boxes. ee... 3 Regular Haney .......- ees 30 j IXL Golden,tinboxes75 9 00} Strictly Pure, tin boxes... ..- Grits. Grade Half-barrels 3c extra. ae CO ||| 8/00) Parearine) ooo ssnescet se a2 Walsh-DeRoo Co.’s....-..- 2 00 Lemon. PICKLES. Parpen... ....... ..50 S00 COFFEE. " Hominy. : sae = ae fledium. mrmels .-....-.--.--- ..3 2 ee , arrels, 1,200 Count........ 3 aaa ee — S > Flake, 50 Ib. drums.......1 50 0 150/ Half bbls, 600count........ 2 30 = 0. Lima Beans. Small. ug Ib cans doz...... -.---- ee 18 “‘Cesitmaein:” ae 4 Regular | Barrels, 2,400 count.:...... 475 3 % Ib cans doz.......------ _ 85 | GOOd ....-------- sere eee eee es 19 : Maccaroni and Vermicelli all doz | Half bbls, 1,200 count...... 2 88 tf Wcancdoz ....... 1 oo) Prams. .21|8 1 books, per 100.........- 2 00| nomestic, 10 1b. box 60 Il 9 oz.....- 1 20 5, PIPES. I Golden ........../ 110.11). 8a] 8 2 books, per 100.....-..... 2 90 Imported, 25 Ib. box......2 50 Res 2 40 Clay, NO: 286... 1 70 4 Acme. Peaberry .......----+-++++-++-23 | 8 3 books, per 100.......... 3 00 I 2 OED. VOX. ON a Se Clay, T. D. fullcount...... 65 } ag Ib cana Ss doz.....-..--_- 45 & 5 books, per 100.......... 3 00 _ Pearl Barley. nS XX Grade Cob, No. 3.................. 1 i, tb cans 3.dez......_..._- vb) $10 books, per 100.........- 4am) Mempire -...--------------- %4 Peasan POTASH. 4 — 2 eee _, 22 $20 books, per 100.......... 5 00 Ghester |... ... 1... ie | 48 cans in case. oe ee | eee ..-- .-.------- <= are | eee Prime vest eg “Superior.” a gos...---1 09 | Donna Sali Gora... 2.-.... $00 ! ee | REBRERY) oe coer r ar iti 231% 1 books, per 100.......... 250 | Split, perIb.......-.--.--- 2% RICE 1 lbcans per doz.......-- 1 50 Mexican and Guatamala. 8 2 books, per 100.......... 3 00 Rolled Oats. XX Grade Domestic. JaXon a. re 100......---- 3 50| Rolled Avena, bbl.......2 80 Vanilla. Carolina head.............. 6% 14 Ibcans 4 dozease..... 45 | Good ..........---.-- +++ +B $ 5 books, per 100.........- 4 00| Rolled Avena, %4bbl....... 1 55 Carolina No.1............. 5 % 1b cans 4 doz case...... So imamey oe 24 =~ —— pe - acer 8 4 Monarch, bbl........--- .2 55 ‘LAL |) 2 0Z...... t @| Carolina No.2.......).. |. 4% 1b cans 2 doz case...... 1 60 Maracaibo 20 books, per 100......---- 00 | Monarch, % bbl.......... 1 40 402Z...... Soe) Broken 00 2% E . Private brands, bbl..... 2 40 FLY PAPER. Imported. Home. Prime naa Private brands, %4bbl..... Tanglefoot japan, NOt 5 14 1b cans 4 doz case...... | MEA. .... .~..5+>-050.0> 5 Quaker, cases........-..+. 3 20 i apa sepa, NOv2 0.2.0.0... ag 4 lb cans 4 doz case...... 55 Java. Oven Baked......... ..-.3 25 Regular” Size, JOVE, NOE. si... 43% t lb cans 2 doz case...... Pe ee lakeside /|......... ... 2 —— one case, per box | 32| Java, No. 2................- 414 Our Leader. Private Growth............-.- 27 Sago. a wae oe ; = Pe 4 lb cans 45 | Mandehling.........--.----+-- 28 German .....------ 4 | 'Ten cases, per case "9 55 SALERATUS. aa. Ue Mocha. algae = ora oe ak | la [ ibeane a eer books, per 100... 3 00 es — 3 _ | Less than one aa aie « papa a : - BATH BRICK. ike... ee oe ee ‘ One to ten cases. per case.. 1 45| Dwight’s.................. 1.3 3t 3 3 books, per 100. 4 00 | 242 lb packages..........-2 40 | Ten cases, per case 1 40 =) 30 } menerseam | 0000000000 le Roasted. % 5 books, per 100. 5 00 ¢ » per Case........ SRAWIOR S226 3 00 } ee 80 | Quaker Mocha and Java......32 | $10 books, per 100... : 6 00 S FURNITURE SAL SODA. { BLUING Toko Mocha and Java........28 | $20 books.:per 100....-...-- 7 00 Fish. Cleaner and Polish. Granulated, bbls........ -1 10 i State House Blend...........-25] Above prices on coupon books Henderson’s ‘‘Diamond.”’ —— 100 Ib cases. .1 50 Package. are subject to the following Cod alee... 1% ioe —— Pee 1 > Woterkde 2 21 39 | quant’ ty discounts: G a : @4 See 3 50 Pe eg ce 110 —— ee 5 per cent oe Se 5 CE 5 40 : SEEDS. i j 500 books or over. ..10 per cent | ACOTSES cee @: ait Galion. (2.2... -.. 775) Anise .. ...-.----.--. 5 eee 13 McLaughlin’s XXXX......21 30| 1990 books or over. .20 per cent ae See ; 2 : Gace ee 14 40 | Canary, Smyrna... 2.2211! 6 S = Canuwmy -- 6 10 KOFFA-AID. Coupon Pass Books, Halibut. ae GELATINE. Cardamon, Malabar ..... 80 Chunk Knox’s sparkling............1 10 Hemp, Russian Can be made to represent any Strips Bei Knox’s acidulated........... ita. hl i j : 1 _” | Strips..... ee xed Bird............... oe en acon a — from $10 — a. iii: GUNPOWDER. — Wee 6% Poca do ea. a >-- en Maccaboy, injars........... 35 I ao Credit Checks. Mackerel. rcegetoke Bore—Dupont’s. | French Rappeée, in jars... 43 Padeedem 2 a : No. 1 100 Ibs. .......-. -.-- 13 00 ORS .. eee eee ee eee ee ...-4 00 SYRUPS. Co Wee... 85 a pa po an Ge 3 oo _ : oe ee ; > as a nt i S Barrels ene DD. ae ? ae No. B.D ee a lit nat nl lat al Fancy Whisk.. .....--...-- 100 2000, any one denom’n..... 8 001 NO, 9100 Ibs... .........., 8 00] 11D cans...........-002-5 | Sf | Bale Bbie 18 Warehouse. ...............2% Steel punch % - 16 ee No.2 Wibs............... 3 50 Eagle Duck—Dupont’s. Pure Cane. CANDLES. DRIED FRUITS—DOMESTIC | No.2 101bs........-.-.--- Se GU cic tecea haces. 16 9 Hotel 40 lb boxes....... 9% Apples. Family 90 lbs.........--.-- init Mews 00 4 25 | GOOd ........ 02... eee eeee es 20 Star 40 Ib boxes............... 8% Family 10 Ibs..........-.-- QQuactet Ress..-........-..-- 2 95 | Choice ......-..... ....-- 25 aes " Sundried..........------ @ 3% Sardines. fipieans.. 6... 22. 45 SPIC i 3 dog incase... 5 95 | Evaporated 50 1b boxes. @ 6% | Russian kegs........-..--- 55 ES. i CANNED GOODS. Stockfish HERBS. w ; : Extract. California Fruits. , Sage ae 15 hole Sifted. } Manitowoc Peas. ates ites ie cones “ No. 1, 1001b. bales......... 10% | Hops 15 | Alispice ..............-.+... 9% v Lakeside Marrowfat....... 1 00] Polix"% ps an =e aaa an 115 A arcane Hl) ee Nee. tN eles. | SR INDIGO. ” | Cassia, China in mats....... 10 Lakeside E. J... ......-... 1 30] Hummel’s foil % gross. -t ) ona = i Trout. Madras, 5 Ib boxes. 55 | Cassia, Batavia in bund....15 i = a aa = oo eg, (me imme gpo|Mirteana sip waves) | Stee Saga nll | akeside, Gem, Ex. Sifted. 1 65 ie oe eee eee jp F BU TOB...---- 0 0~e-- ce oves, Amboyna........... >| CONDENSED MILK. | eats... oo 84@ |No.1 10lbs....-....--.--. 70 JELLY. Cloves, Zanzibar........ 10 CATSUP. 4 doz. in case Pitted Cherries......---- Noi Sibel eo 15D pats.) 0). 35| Mace, Batavia “*on9 Columbia, pints.........- 4 25 . ce Prunnelles........------- Whitefish. i7ib patis._......- 2... --. 44 Nutmegs fancy... es Columbia, % pints... ._._.. 2 50 Raspberries.......------ No.1 No.2 Fam | 30 lb pails.... -... ..-.----- 65 Nutmegs, Not 60 CHEESE California Prunes. 100 Ibs. ...-- 72 62 190 LYE. a s 100-120 25 Ib boxes....... @ 4 | 40 Ibs.------- 3 20 280 1 .06| Condensed, 2 doz .......... 1 20| Pepper, Singapore, black...10 Aeepow @ 8 90-100 25 1b boxes @ 4% 10 lbs........ 88 78 34 | Condensed, 4 doz........... 2 25 | Pepper, Singapore, white...20 —— ee SI > 8 80 a) 35 1b Banos || i i i : : @>b ' Sis. .:...-. 73 65 30 LICORICE. Pepper, shot...........2.... 16 i ee DB 8 70 -80 25 lb boxes....- . @5Y% ee ee oleae 30 Pure Ground in Bulk. Gold Medal. ........ (0.70 25 1b boxes.. .... @6 | FLAVORING EXTRACTS. | Calabria .... 11. 9B] Allspice ... ............ 10@15 v Ideal...... ....-... @ 8B 50 - 60 25 Ib boxes....... @ 6% Sicily... 14 | Cassia, Batavia ............. 17 Jersey.......---..--- @ 8% 40 -50 25 Ib boxes....... @ 74 Jennings’. 10| Cassia, Saigon.. ........... 35 Lenawee............ @ 30 - 40 25 1b boxes....... @ 7% Cloves, Amboyna........ 15 ae. cect. @ 8 \ cent less in bags D.C. Vanilla Cloves, Zanzibar............10 a aeRiae @ 10 Raisins. 2.07... 1 20 — —— ee 5 Eden... @1 00 : : London Layers......-.1 10@1 30 3 02Z...... 1 50 Ginger, Jamaica............ 29 Leiden. aoe @ 2 N. Y. Condensed Milk Co.’s | Loose Muscatels 2 Crown 4% 4o2.. ...20 Mace. Batavia.......... 6O@E5 liimierper)... 4.0... @ i5 | brands. Loose Museatels 3Crown 5 | 6 3 00 Mustard, Eng. and Trieste. .20 Pineapple .......... @ 20 | Gail Borden Eagle......... 7 40| Loose Muscatels 4Crown = 6 cn ; Mustard, Trieste a Sap Sago “TTI @ tg | Crown. ....---.......--..+.6 25 ROREIGN No. 8...4 00 ele 4000 Chicory. dotgsah Stat na a nN aera 5 7 c No. 10...6 00 Pepper, Singapore, black9@12 Champion i.0............) 0 op Currants. . na oe Pepper. Sing > whitels@18 Balk i 5 ee 495 i ie No. 2 7T.1 25 epper, Singapore, hitel5@1s Se re Patras bbls..........-.----@ 3% a Pepper, Cayenne........17@20 oe z Dime Seo se .-8 35 | Vostizzas 50 lb cases......@ 4 No. 3 T.2 00 : > we | BABE. --- 22 - eee e eect cece e ee 18 CHOCOLATE. Cleaned, bulk .....-...--. @5 Hi] No. 4'T.2 40| Mince meat, 3 doz in case..2 75 | «Absolute” in 14Ib. Packages. Walter Baker & Co.'s. Cleaned, packages......-- @ 6 al i Pie Prep. 3 doz in case...... m 40 AMepice..... 0.2 ice 65 * . ° i D. C. Lemon MATCHES Ci : ae Ghia iien a oui: | } Se ‘inmamon.......-.-+2+++- %5 ssa eam 3 - = oo "5 Diamond Match Co.’s brands. Clov es... ... ect ec ens enwewe 70 Breakfast Coc 2 Citron Leghorn 2 lb bx @13 Mn ~ Rae Wo. 9 Sulphur... ......2 2. 1 6 | Ginger, Cochin............ 7 } wis DCOB.......--..--.42 Lemon Leghorn 25 lb bx @ll 3 oz....-.1 00| Anchor Parlor.............. i 20 nee... 210 ' CLOTHES LINES. Orange Leghorn 25 lb bx @I12 4 1 40 Mo. 2 Heme ...... 4 10) Metara...... 5 Cotton, 40 ft, per doz.......1 00 = Export Parlor.............. 4 00)| Nautmers.. 2 2 10 Cotton, 50 ft, per doz.......1 20 Raisins. | 6 oz... 2 00 MOLASSES Pepper, cayenne .... .... ® j Cotton, 60 ft, per doz....... 1 40 Ondura 29 Ib boxes...... @ Wl 2 40 Blackstrap i Pepper, white ............ v6) : Cotton, 70 ft, per doz.......1 60 Sultana 1 Crown........ @6%4 No. 8... Sugar house i 1o@iz | Pepper, black shot........ 60 { Cotton, 80 ft, per doz....... 1 80 Sultana 5 Crown........ @8 ee OU : Te SRRBOR 0s ie eee oe 1 50 ’ Jute, 60 ft, per doz......... 80 Valencia 30 lb boxes.... @ | No. 2T. 80| ordi Cuba Baking. | ‘Absolute ’’Butchers’ Spices. € Jute, 72%, per doz........... 5 EGG PRESERVER I No. 37.1 35 Ordinary... -------------- 12@14 | wiener and Frankfurter. ...16 CLOTHES PINS. : : c ee Porto Rico. Pork Sausage..............+. 16 5 b Knox’s, small size........... 4 80 Wi No. 47.1 50] Prime..........-..-------- 20 | Bologna and Smoked S8’ge. .16 Ores BOEOE.. 55.3.5... 45 ' Peerless evaporated cream.5 75 Knox’s, large size... .....-. 9 00 : WamMey -- 2.2. escs--- sso as 30 Liver S’ge and H’d Cheese..16 TH E M Ic H —e RA DES M A N Q1 —— Diamond Barrels, a cr ben 0 poten ut , 36 ~ aes 5 Bu ter 6 it ct sags 1tte » 20 bb »b a r, 3 14 ag ags.... 1 60 | » 20U lk Ss. BS. ‘ ‘ Or | a ) Ut » DAES... ae 7% | 100 Com ’ oo oe a so|S po mon i 65 | ee ee —_— ee — box Me cks... a I ts. ice 50 eee au ype . 7 115 41 a 2 A tz B liv Aaa | Cc 5 3 b ones 60 Ae 3ros ere moe: a 60 2Ylb. ear este tee ..1 85 C me ys. & a. = 00 ndi 2 14 Ib. sucks. . a9 cotton 0 pple 2 98 | Se Stick « 1e 30 2 = sacks. - Marvel a eo & aa ick Cand S. 3010 1b sacks... red | a see Bae. Stindard 4 i Bulk a a) ae = oe 3 » ea fii vb Grai ulk in sacks ce = — en 4 ie 2 2 lard Twist, Ua e ~~ ns an as = e+e ne 50 | merican a & Co ue 4 3 | Extra ene 6 @ i i s = d Feed 9 bd Ww _——. oe 50 Thi n F: mily 3 bre 13 20H] ston -H 8 be @ is | No W 28-Ib pre Warsaw a ae =) anlar wap 3 | Stn Cream 7144 a | ew ‘heat... Wheat stuffs | ca ae 25 & natn pa Ee idar x ne ci e : - i de bags * ao 33 | inde aan 8 ls aaa = dairy i sht bags a s Bra x | =— a y. @ | Pate ' Wh ro 56. in ti on. oe 30 nd. } ae eo , | Sec —_ ocal sii 2 54 | mne vis Lb dai H nen 8 15 | Bro a at | tra al Pater Bra hee 52 | le id P Gra ion _ airy i iggin sacks | Broken S 7 \¢ ‘le: tight... eo | nds r. WS: rovi nd s 5 n li Ss s lz oe a 7 = . : cats ' L Lb 1 lir . | Eng LOU > : wees @ G , | fai | Me nc upid | “aa i ig " i ck i @ s ost a 3901 Back Bar o oe Pe Cc x eee Prenet Co > | Ry wi beeseeeeseeed 3 90 —_ rel eae ro Soe Co : aan ger eke oc. | er . reat foes 3 A lea ed P sas ing ck ~ canes i i 6 | Jar h rlel ao. @ | u a oe : 2 St ¥ | tees ork fol ce ni mo ) | V idy Cr a L | CC bj 3 90 | 10 att k r ste... a Fin ; 5 | ae a : @ | Subject .: : 7 Pa k ee 7 a Bo ae i me. oi” : | ly Pan : @ | di Flot to aut es 3 gy | Be . i, | ' Gl nd * 7 = =) ngle Lo E eam... @ | lena i isual ¢ 2 oo | Fe in 7 50 as egs, _- a _. | 5 be bo i I zen an / W ral. 1 bb we 3 00 | coy’ 7 “ s English... A. ot . 10 si | i Lozenges, cy I @ oA | Qui orde Is., 25 rash = 59 | B le. oo 8 50 | — FRU wa - ODA. 68 25 aa oy pal | Choc. Di ose n Bulk. e | au ae ' Groe rc per t dis | Br llie Dry zs a i a ee ~old er JAR re 64 oo aa ot de} ere 1G oc. ro rint ua er, 46S... er ¢ yb]. | E asia iis aa 00 oe _old § yle s. . 128 10¢ Pi STARCH. a 5% | delivered 3 Of sons Te @ | gus MS... oy 'sB ad- | xtra sl as t Meat: ' a 7 toe ae es ola gach Wri ered...... 3 95 | | ee mentals 12 @ 9 ic _ Soring Ha cre and. | —_ horts. | vi = sf = ni al 5 75 and ag 2S nl De Cot pee ee ed SD m} ro ee ee @l i | er ney Ww aT | Lar s, 12 _ a / anc l a agp gal 6 5 20 64 es a aad int ial y's b “33 erie ps. a } i ¢ esota «& he et 3 39 | He ns, 2 1b ed . Da iy—g ee e OU TS King: $08 as 5 i00d 10 bat asl quot rands oT Fa . i 3 Ceresoti, « Juds at Fl 3 3 | ae ce tverage 5 ndy— rlas ine = . ts 6 00 11 pa sto cké 00 oe’ Kt ati a sem ee a5 Hae gt 3 on ou 30 | Ham Ib ave ds a . a sin case ats iS b pe cka rd’s ge 5 00 eer rave ions So 10n y— . @ Bal ot 48 na s } re. Jax $s, 20 uu ae a Be aa ats. : 2 4 Ki ao Co s...3 W 60 1 a oO | P ur | Dre In 5 @ 8% G 1-B by MSc. $rar | Sh m ari Ib : a ge | No AM Pra r, “2 Bt i 6 50 01 i ae rn. 001s O on ing rit Drops. Ib. @ 8% seen bee eenceee id. shoulders avery 10% No. 0 St P BU r, Ms ng 50 " ae cat ingle | se fetoaes x aoe a hae, Grand eb sia is a a tee 1 S03 sun. ree 12 xes ges.. ver . 5% 10 a 0X, _. 2 OO Gui life eD TODS. @5 W dR sone ie, vo 3 75 or n, clear. sis . a Fables nae | : 2 00 90-1 Co a ae - 64 10 be lots de IN an hoe ro Ps @50 L orden lic, 128, ve Bi 3 Co neles ia . a 10 | Sec agi aL . oe os Ss: OE »X s, li | Lic D | ps : @ 4au er ubl TE 70 ok ss t ina ) 0 e a 5h i > m a 8. omen coatcuee E A sade ji LO Li rel, Gunes 14S.. and. SS ia Soe Sec ity, No “+. Ib sae mon C | -. _ 6% x ad _—_. —— ta B. o a ps. @e Laurel, %4 148. rocer Co 35 wins ham. a : | oeor No ; i $5 1-1 mes...... _ ee ae delivered... --3 25 ee pa oe . a8 3 75 Compotind : sete | Are — iF No. 1... 50 zp Seen lo sapotia item ered 3 a aons ce Drop as Paris ¥ os Bind, Gran a. Tew on gS z aad 5 . a ae e y e ei ** ie At 6-lb ——— | 5 polio baer — 2 90 Mottoes rai ps ais Parisian, ‘heel 3 Mussel i eet rees. | PC eee = ee ae oss. 4% ' and. 8 d d — cream 1 ee 7 arisian. 48. : er Co. 3 % seta ne Ne HIMN Lede He 85 eo =: a -= “3 doz... | Hand} Bar..... @60 B My Secs sos oo Worden’s Ho = 2 EYS- a a . 08 oo OE 4% Lea . Pe LE SA , onan 4 Hand Ma MP eos @e — 7 oe . ‘Brand. Cottolene White M Teas a. 1 Sun... mae ie 5 ME! Ae ao falfo P rrin’ UC ooo )| De . rss G 0) a alaee Me Le 3 5 It a sheen i 26 a 0x mon. ame 54 Halfor errin’s, ES 40 | 8 caked » Cream Obs a oa 3 ce ne lov eta wloeen BE eee 574 are d, ‘ars lar e | triz rate ams ams @30 Le EF ed a q 3 6 2 —— eat Do : a. - in ad ‘hall 2 ages 4 ae seni 80 a = bose S| 20 it Beh 8 al — ee feet oe s = P a ae oe = int ir 8.. 60 @W No. iC "ee etree 1 | 10 » Pe a ee: vane 5Y ic “ap un, ual a 2 Of lo oe cna % 7 | er non @ No. 2 ‘ort d. ue Poa 70 | v Ib oon ao adv: nee Bie 4 ped ’ it _@ ) cl Le SS % N green = Goo Cnboit cod a uffs. 1 be es Pails. igen Ye Bay ama cig 80 Robins set 5 | patito c errie 1 25 @w Witter teat “a Ib Pails. “advance : yee labeled. top, ‘ Wi Hobinson's EGA is 55 oi s @ Winter 3 4 i ate | “advance 4 | arson rimp ah. ‘Littl Id Che ‘eaapioseni Cider - - “boxes rap a @o Sem Meal... “a 50 | Liver... Sau — a oo | ie nie tv erimp. top, | _— s Cider, 40; i hy . mT a Bran... 112 00 aver... ae e % |” ,, label ns ” es iat” « si : ier. 40 grai dee see i om i: liddlings oh a Prankfor — aunts i 4 Ss XXX i Pei 2 25 oney Mal oe one SUGA id igain a rrapped, . le sas fol sani 10 00 | Blood — ail a upped a Pint eee 9. ee », 28 e. rices y aa en 0 d.2 ib é | Ce Ow! 0 T oe ce | wee . anc srim . . 3B es cn i wholesal are giv R. a Fish an — os Car lots. a vn Mill a Tongue eA — 3 | No. on Tube a r i ase 8 is 2 i > 3 e is -- Dd t . 0 « | i as i stb “dt sri le Cot — an nites 2A ih 250 ship Je dealer to Ney and : lo han ca rn. ‘Co. E cheese... | : mp Sun label a... 8 — - Adv ‘Lars and credit 0 [ Nev to whi Yo eam Or = | “pet lc ar lots... c Ba 6 | -d ane “iubeled...: 2 55 } tra ver sarge 5 ( mo ol poi Ww st ch elt Frcah F ss ess »ts. oO "GHD one se Be ag | c Vi: as R F te ti e 0 | £ 1 1 it ¥ he tk | Wh r 'S | a a : : el Ss e Le H at i - Fount Ext sing Bot- om co. . ivi re Local Trout esh Fi ter rs. han cat - 27 SS... _ hee P natal shies me rac a ure 1e@ f nv ¥ y le a sh. |N sar lot 33 Kit a ey la s ea Nenaman 4 “ 2s, p a i? r = . by ol — our |? ack B i oO. r lots... | Ss Pi sis ab ul rl > a id ) O85 Mxtr: er Ri or inelu see ight ce oo fal alee “o<- 4 ta 1 Ti ots |. | 34 = it ig i | No ele i To , ‘ Phosph “i a We ine rket b for a |S aa a oO. 1 Tim, a a | 4 a ae. 3’ Fe ua 0. 2 Si wri P. a “ia - ay da | 5 - ee hi i a th I sa Bass... | Pe |= ir otk y wee 20% bbl 40 Ibs eet. eek in | at ere app » 7 } — yca nl its ha | | l H . ap i nd ae aw Pgh se, Cr min ae. e ba und ng i: eL rri @ a a a tis — sees te . “. 1 Su vane —- ae o | Gran Powdere seeeeeceee) yi 12 Pike. a. e 5 | Medt Far Oran ose aa ro Casings. tan a 6) Sun, plain Plain To 4 8 yhnso1 . crawotated L qos : 87 Smoked | cn oO 17 | i517 Sie icy — - ef rounds. gs. 50 | No. 1 a bale op. : vs k Ex eG od ta oe #7 | © 2d S a e * Mes i6. sia 2 sedli he aie. ms | Pillay a chee ore 1X 1 i apres eo oO né h : @ ) iba hn 126 ir S ls he . _G0z In. Basti . — meen eg 05 ranula seg 7 : OU oe Sapper @ 8 inas 2008... o.. ase Solid, dai Butter i ses or. | No. 2 Sun _— nia 3 40 re ta Fine Gra fo 4 87 ucke PPOE @ . ia age Rolls, —- terine. | do: Sur 1 bi 4 40 iam oa Grat ao 62 ( rel re @ 2 Stric oe . a ee dairy re | No on : ° ib, et rse G vul A LS ys + 101 i tg | Stri tly Li tees 495 ea sees . | No. ic os lai pe if d ( t . 62 | Cla 7. 1 : | Strictly e 01C crea ‘ o. § n er No ec. S Cor an ited . 62 cfm. Shell ¢ . @ 7 — choice mons 5 Ol Co a aur | ple simp, ees No 2. Sie ifec. ulated... 4 62 | = ms, per 1 Gooc @ | Fa uly choice 36 : 5 VC rned es LL A eu rim pe ) per ) PING 2 ee ed A ed. 4% ve per 1 oods. | matra on ive 300s, Hf P sonnrg — ae 8% | No - per doz... nee S. N Spee 40 a a 20 | xtra 3008... an wa s oe § | : oa eo NO. ne 4 6 a oe | 30€ IS... Le . @2 Po st eef 21 ae _ a te mi i Lh atl: ay — 4 seeeeeesee | _ _ a oe cl int i. Tt @3 25 a beef, 1b a. : | NO. 2 Lime (65 ster +: ; on wa Dru - oo .-4 = a, r WG 50 | A Le @ 3 00 D ted 1am, 2 2 | , Bil e (71 ed an 60 Wclark ¢ Drug C No 6 vee ‘ 37 | a a 3 oat D1 00 | oo ar eines GA 00 Deviled — Jb. 35 ‘is aor (ie doa ) w Gigce 0.’ a No. ont _ 4 387 as f _ —- | si e Lite n 1 Vi 1d t a vn ae a | No. 2 0c 3) | Mi ot a abrand,” No. 8 A ee a 31 ollov Y. in kers. lf ze oa 7] ori as. @3 7 00 er os. a 1S _ | No. 2, i (eve doz) ; a. Michigan ry Co.'s and hn — 4 = Seym WS: ies ne | Meat f i varies ; | owed — a 00 2, Flint oa ae Ac js - ut ns ea oe a 25 |S ( Lit ain 1) edi 1¢ es s 1d aa 348. i 5 it ie a e pice Co. braid = 00 | a ne 4 18 | ae: Co. quo | eu tt h according . | Hid tongue _ 1 25 | Junior pote —_ v0 ae ‘st | Now 13 L ae — x otes | ue nel qua ng qi e Boog | Nutr TR lla ye 4 so -. « yran =» 00 No. 13 a 4 et y xX | Bi F a lity to Ss . 25 | Tht meg Lock iii i oa A sees = No. oe 4 00 alte ¥ X} x on | Figs orei a. js of Papel a oo Be aia neste bl { CG Go Lau P. . 35 00 No. . a — 94 | aed a 3 ) cart a | r 20 _ Fancy x 25 @l | oe nd 12 1% so bce _ Bou wans & — oo a = | Ss XXX Ib car on Bae 701 Cho 7 pon see @ = | Gr & He Pelt | Cane Porcel Bases ios Zz. erman ou SE 3 75 pom X. 3 1b tor . BM Ki Ib esi pers uit TT 0 | Fi een ig M > lot celai doz 50 ote oe mec a code SRS — ee Jeng ea ae cometh a i 3 ; ce aT = De tees "3 56 ‘ a XX.3 i a 5L ags ty 3 G iar : ! : iste! ser A Groeer =. sari No. 2 ee m 31 ot 3 1b ca 5 Sun ™ | Kip . sis a 3 | 99 3R byrne “* 1 po Oa ao mh occ 100 vss 3 10| i 0-8, er TORS... L ng Is Wafel ae Da xes ‘ards in @ Ki eggpntata Le 3446 na 3 toc! m ysi 7 ' ) S toad ite r 60 a 2 15 - » pe gro S.-- a wi sla eae ee : | a oa eal @10 a a gre - ua @ 4 Ca Rocheste ps. a 90 a a. cee Bo. .3 15 | os iron sea _| Sq W — Wal ee : = _ Fards i pul ‘ —— 3 e 54 Nsewel pehester _ Doe Box ppy is estes 2 = | a eee 25 | qu va ey 64 | LC 5 6oib @ 6 | Dy eae = 6 ml 7 a ii l a enn vee ee 3 50 | dD ia 30 | F ane Oy Mfers-.-.. r | D a 5. Persi ) Ik , | Jeac ins. green 2 @7 li a op, nt 1 oU ea een 4 a 7 Fresh ne a Sih Oys, AAA. Seven a” | penser -ersians, @@ is conski cured cn ae 1 | “a te sbe Incan oo ; 20 nry Sone i 5 i | see M hs vin Oyster nANK .. 2 ck a 2 }r~ atl ns a : G 4% ne : a a ape 20 arene 3 Lo 5 | Ani x15 - Sairs 64 a6 amt ie bases. f @ 6. | N° ob i It’s b . 20 | Fo “Meats. animals r XX) carton, dl i 8 ») Ib ms id 2 ih o | elts. os @ She Pos adie s 25 =e 0 | Fare at a: = | Bent cok ee on. 64] = @s |W oa qui arl gla " fir quarte ' a. Co c Cold Wa *4 aR av a os ie 5 io ' Oo Ss 2 ) | Loins a * — Coeount - ater... a 4 E __ Oils @ 4% | - oe Wool —- @ 10 2 gal oon Bina ou 2 > 5 85 | Ribs. is. we Fro ee Ci Taffy... AS i XXX v ° Ae shed ol, ms a 25 3 cn a LV “et wit s. ) 6 5 | Round Bees “Tor cane aa oe = XXXW Barr 6 conned Misce i @ 7\5 gal 1 ao oy D iy (> as .... fete 2 2 4 |G nam ol BY eee ag | rw 7 WM el | pees -* eee 10 5151 al g iV iron Wi 1 rut OZ | Pl und i 6 @ 4 a Cc 1ey ee | Hi Mi “Mick S. wi 2 Buti lan 0 ¢ : gal galv iror witt S]O 1 } aaa po 4 es | Gin aie ‘rackers ee ‘hot Test ich dé @ tches ae bo pis 5 gi gal — oe 60 | ern ee s @ | Gi ger na ers. ane a | oS es iga Halt. | ima ma a @l ogal Ti v4 So spout, 1% Sie cc _¢ 12 n. Si ps Ss _ 8 |D GC st E n dl : |. 2 ga il ro wit sp (3 75 —_ @ 9 Gir Sn 1ap ees | eo as fondle t @1 iy a g. cane He lg tine at 7 ae oa S Y ‘i | Dress : “e ; ins an ars ARK sages 11 oa @ Bie | (a ae 1 _ 0 alv rc wag spout 4 . sngle | eine _ ¢ @ > Imperi ie a “Bhsine B eseeen Soe . a N ae 24 | 5gal En ‘iron Nacefas ucei 6 00 y nulde aa ; 2@ u ia ni ci 0 2 | me oo b 7 | Almor 2 50 D 2 3 ai Eur P on ot sere ae pee a 3 | fuunoles, — alloped- Gis | Black’ a eae @ « | Almongs : uts. 0G? les gal es mp Cane, _ On px dee | a. ‘a | ars iowa 3 | Bo Som a Se imomds narra o | Bee Home evan over 8. di lv ed. |; C a ne e og | Be nall e a 8 4 |X cen om eevee oe | Brazil i Salil ma. | Pi ne ee yver um. elivered vest 3 00 a ng M ae @ 7% ae eae 2 Si Tank V ; B21 | Brazi she ul ; | rat tule.. flov 9 | aa : a ee ae a D Www. nk Wa; | Fi ils lec if Al ln sin v 00 ae | tt so BE Pretzel Be gs i. Sa alive <3, pine aia ga |S ve 1 39 i i 3 ie : a r\% a 2 an ae . * 2 8 | hea | " ewes i 5 2S oa ambs....... BM | as cade < | cutie ct sh Halt. ~ 4 | W ae Gn seen ae No. a —— a _ wo = -. 2 i a a. e¢ 16 ote ld, eroag » 8% | alntu is haa | ‘0. rt a. 9 5 Sa... Veal. cue g3 Vand a BY | | Pal " Penni oe 64 | walt. ano No. ie at ‘| No a = aie Va ina = ees 6% sea aci ws - sui a _ e Nuts. sh 1. @ ) No. 3 ‘ul gla a. - 45 eeee ni S yre ak ae uu = Yaig ine B. : & " Pe yle cuts, | elled 121% 2 St bul Lad : Te 50 .. B4@ 6 oe. weeee 7. 12 | Red U White nde hice! Pecans, Si a: @\i a a isi i a 00 oi = ers ... se) 7% va TOs a i Fece F shoie 1 e 0 E amp ar Ge % oe a a , Remi Wk W. ee | are Sloe . @ — - ubul yp 4 np. i 00 ae | > eee | i @12 v i 3 eap Fee oa _ [Red Ch A same 9 ne @il} pil sae gg oH = perk ‘Pubu 22 gomen BE 8 75 pl c < “. ‘ t r é d : « s ’ i ¢ c 0 a ib ) e Ss “ oo - Stove Gasol aight : @ 04 se Nuts ao @ 5} No. ch,t ula cent sid : oe 15% | conden. a, @ Sig cee oe per | @ el e y Tubul 1B cas va bei cetteeeees 10 ha line soli @8 , | Ble Se f yu. @ ? Ne ach, ibulé oe 132 a : wsece | 10% Pal a ne @ bea | ack oo ull s 10 » 0 Set ur, abt 8 2 anu e 2 oo Ri aci Seen @ ‘ \F al per sacks eas ut 35. yIs 5 % — ees Tan + wis yg ts anc nuts bu s @ es 1 yular, 5 - we k Wag SS | “cork HH wuts per bu @a #0 Xo. Bey bull’ a € . wi on 14 ane a. . F uts u @ Nc pe M act s ‘e SW. We... . : ¥ i. ol . @ 10. 1 er g Pp 1 re Wess |, Roas a B. Gar @ No.2 pe gross WI ye, ee sl 2 st '? an ne N _o rer s CK ere 9% anc ed 4 ' 0. ! pe gros .* Ss * @ ti ry. . ’ F . 3 r¢ Ss : @ 614 choice Ses Pp) o lags @ Mé ai per grow. . 1” > se oast ‘Assoc! 5M JEL thothr pe sil Seah N nolce, HP. Bi _* , | Sepints,¢ eee : 3 ast H, P., Ex ' b ints, UM og... mee 56 te t 0 6 B . . 5 d E ras. 6 x sd LE “ ' 0 “ xt @it Pi (bo OZ RS 86 : ra é a nt x ( in a ‘ ) cans r @ 1% Oz 8, 20 0) anit % vee 73 2 oe dos in Pp To | b its 35 in er p- 6 eet poi, wel a ints OX og it per 5D Oz 18 0)... ‘bo (bb do ox, 1 35 Zz in ‘per ie. bbl, 1 Per 75 22 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Fruits and Produce. One Shipper’s Ideas of the Commis- sion Merchant. ; The commission merchant is an es- sential factor in the management of trade. He is essential in the mainte- nance of an organized market, and an unorganized market is the most deplor- able thing in the whole round of trade. A great many people abuse all commis- sion merchants because they have been duped by some dishonest one. The reliable merchant is in the majority and he is a very useful mediation between the innocent, credulous producer and the shaky, sharky retailer. 1 would as soon be in a hotel full cf cockroaches as to be dealing directly with the re- tailer. He is the most indefinable fel- low on the board. He cares no more for a stable market than a horse jockey does. One word expresses the whole philosophy of the retailer's methods, and that word is *‘Jew.’’ I would give a dozen retailers for one good commis- sion merchant. I have not known a shipper who, having abandoned his commission house and having attempt- ed to deal directly with the retailer, was not glad to get back to his commission house. The commission merchant may scalp a quarter of a cent on a pound of butter or a bushel of grain and be well satisfied; but the retailer does not handle tne quantity of stuff, and he would have to scalp two or three cents per pound or per bushel as the case might be, that he might enjoy as satisfactory a rake-off as the commission merchant, and the most of them are not slow in doing it. There is no use abusing the worthy commission merchant, for he is an absolute necessity in commercial exchange. Sometimes shippers expect too much out of poor consignments, and then begin to quibble, quarrel, and finally fall out with their commission house. One of the most disturbing fea- tures of the commission business is_ the disposition on the part of a merchant to quote false prices, divide his commis- sion, or render inflated account sales for the purpose of gaining patronage. A faithful commission merchant respect- fully patronized through the ups and downs of trade will net more profits on consignments in the long course of busi- ness than any other medium or method of sales. D. A. KENT. 0» Cheese as a Staple. The last issue of the Utica Herald notes the following complaint: Wholesale buyers continue to make steady complaints against the retail trade. They say that, notwithstanding the excessively low prices of cheese at primary points, retail dealers keep up their prices and thereby hinder the consumption which ought to take place. For more than a month cheese has _ sold on the boards of trade at 64 @63(c. This makes it cost the retailer, at the outside, 714@7 4c, yet he persists in ask- ing 14c per pound! All last season cheese retailed in England at 5d., or toc a pound. This season it is retailed at 4d.,or 8c. If our own retailers would come down to anything like these prices, the sale of cheese would have a veritable boom. It would pay some good cheese factories to establish agencies in some of our cities and re- tail their cheese at loc a pound. The advertisement of such a_ price would bring a heavy trade for the goods and pay the factories a fair percentage above the wholesale market for their trouble. This is the old complaint of the cheese manufacturer and jobber—that, while the manufacturer does business on a margin of a cent a pound and the jobber is content with a profit of one- half to one cent a pound, the retailer insists on making all the way from 25 to 100 per cent. profit, thus keeping cheese out of the list of staples and maintaining it as a luxury. There is some justice in the criticism, because it has been demonstrated in Europe that, when cheese is sold on the same basis as bread and meat, it becomes a staple article of food, taking the place of both meat and butter to a certain ex- tent. This subject was thoroughly dis- cussed some years ago by Hon. E. N. Bates, of Moline, at the Muskegon con- vention of the Michigan Business Men's Association, and the Tradesman sug- gests that the matter be taken up during the present era of low prices and small margins, with a view to investigating the subject in all its bearings and reach- ing a conclusion as to whether it would not pay the merchants of Michigan to use their influence to bring about a re- form in the present method of handling and consuming cheese, resulting in the product’s being made a staple instead of a subordinate article of food. CSB ak Fruits and Produce. Apples—Never so cheap as they are this year. Red Astrachan, yellow Har- vest, Leather Skin and Sweet Bough varieties are in large supply and small demand at toc, while choice Duchess— by all means the best variety on the market—is in ample supply and only fair demand at 20c. The outlook for the future is no more encouraging than the present condition, as the immense crop all over the country leads growers to believe that if they get 5oc per barrel for their winter fruit, exclusive of pack- age, they will fare pretty well. Beets—No longer sold py the dozen, all transactions now being by measure, on the basis of 25@3oc per bu. for large stock. Blackberries — Cultivated command 4@5c per qt. Wild bring soc per 16 qt. crate. Cabbage—About the only article in the produce line which holds up well as to price. Wholesale dealers pay $4 per too heads on the market, shipping out on the basis of $4.50@5 per too. Carrots—5c per doz. bunches. Cauliflower—$1@1.25 per dozen heads. Celery—12'%c per bunch. The offer- ings are becoming quite numerous. Cucumbers—25c per doz. Corn, Green—toc per doz. Currants—Small red are still coming in, although offerings are small and seldom choice, finding fair demand at 5oc per 16 qt. crate. Cherry stock is a thing of the past for this season. Eggs—-Country shipments command 7@8c, according to quality and condi- tion, but fancy candled stock easily brings 9c. Muskmelons—Little Gem, 60c per doz. Nutmeg, 75c. Osage, $1. Onions—Green Silver Skins are in large supply, commanding 8@roc per doz. bunches. Dry stock has declined, being easily procurable at 50@6oc per bu. Peaches—Alexanders are pretty well marketed, those still coming in finding fairly active demand at 60c@$r per bu., depending on size and quality. Early Rivers are now at their best, but their appearance is against them and they find slow sale at 75c@$1. Hale’s Early (red) will begin to come in this week and Early Michigans (red) will be in their glory next week. This will be the first really desirable variety in mar- ket and will, probably, meet with an active demand and fairly good prices. High prices for peaches are not pre- dicted by any class on the market this season, as the era of low prices is evi- dently destined to apply to peaches as well as other staples. _ Peas—-Champion Marrowfat are now in market, commanding Soc per bu. Potatoes— Home grown are a drug in the market, commanding 25@30¢ per bu. Raspberries—Black are out of market but red are still coming in freely on the basis of 5@6c. The quality is far from choice and the stock will not stand shipping any distance, as it is soft. Seeds—Hungarian and Common Ger- man Millet bring 60@75c per bu. Summer Squash—2c per lb. Tomatoes—Illinois stock commands 6oc per 4 basket crate. Home grown is not coming in so freely as was expected would be the case a week ago. Watermelons—Missouri stock are in ample supply at 15@18c, according to size and quality. Whortleberries—$2 per bu. for choice dry stock. > 22> - A customer is sometimes tied to the store by the way in which the parcels are tied. > 2. - Aim to be something. It is better to be a monkey on a hand organ than nothing. ee Wait for Bushman, of Kalamazoo. —— Fancy Lemons, New Celery, Water Melons, Bananas, Fruits and Vegetables eons ole CF... Fd. Dettentharer, 117 and 119 Monroe street, Grand Rapids For Highest Cash Prices correspond with Muskegon Hay Baling Co., 46 and 48 Mason Ave. and 88 and 90 Delaware St., “9 Muskegon, Mich., , C y Dealers in FLOUR, FEED, SHINGLES and Sait. /':' ini : ‘FRUIT and VEGETABLES »=— are good and very cheap. Send your orders to Henry J. Vinkemulder, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Gnaranteed that prices will be right. I want you for a customer NO MORE BROKEN EGGS Every Grocer Who Uses (No. 1 Holds One Doz. Eggs.) THE DUPLEX EGG CARRIER In which to deliver eggs to customers SAVES MONEY. Every family should have a Duplex in which to keep eggs in ice boxes or refrigerators or on pantry shelves. For sale by all wholesale gro- cers and jobbers in woodenware. GEO. H. CLEMENTS, 42 River St., Chicago. NOW AT ITS BEST WHITE PLUME CELERY Finest Flavor. Just coming. OSCAR Sole Agent for Grand Rapids, ALLYN, 106 CANAL STREET. 80800800 000000C8 PEACHES Missouri Watermelons, Osage Melons, New Cabbage, Cucumbers, Fancy Tomatoes. All fruits and vegetables at the very lowest market prices personal and prompt attention. ALLERTON & HAGGSTROM, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. COOGODOQOOOOOOOOOCOOOQOQOOQOOGQOGHOOE:: HOOQOOOOQOQOQOQGQOOO Mail and wire orders receive Please give us a trial order. GQOOOOOOQOOOOOOOO® see eee nee ; PEACHES ; : $ WATERMELONS, NEW POTATOES, BANANAS ; 2 Lowest market price guaranteed. “Produce consignments solicited. % $ 3 STILES & PHILLIPS, . Wholesale Fruits and Produce, GRAND RAPIDS. ys Telephone 19. OOO O090000O99O9090096000009990990F 60006000666000000 MOSELEY BROS. WHOLESALE DEALERS. New Southern Potatoes, Onions, Cabbage, Wolemelons Fancy 300 and 360 Size Lemons. Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers. Bushel and Half Bushel Baskets and Covers. Send us your orders for baskets. Can make de- livered price baskets and covers carlots. We handle all kinds Field Seeds. Buy Beans carlots or less. Send us your orders. MOSELEY BROS., 26 to 32 Ottawa St., Grand Rapids, Mich. SN REE ron ge aman a ean — TEES a SN “ea spices THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 GOTHAM GOSSIP. News from the Metropolis---Index to the Market. Special Correspondence. New York, July 18—-The_ grocery trade here offers few points of real in- terest during this midsummer season of 1896. The volume of business is, per- haps, about normal, but prices are still wonderfully depressed and the situation is not at all one that can be called promising. Of course, there is hope that matters may improve. And what a blessed thing is hope. It has saved many a man, and cured many a heart- ache. ‘‘Wait a little longer, boys,’’ and then we shall see the sunshine of better days. Certainly, it seems as though there ought to be no hungry peo- ple in the world if the remainder of the country can be judged from the markets here. Never has there been so great an abundance of everything to eat, and prices are ‘‘tempered to the shornlamb. "’ Coffee, which has been for several years a comparative luxury, has been taking a tumble for a long time and is from 3@5c per pound lower than it was a year ago. Immense crops will have this result every time, whether the crop be coffee, wheat or silver. It is an im- mutable law. Rio No. 7 1s quoted at 1274c, but this is felt to be the very top and some transactions indicate that a lower notch will soon be marked. Mild coffees move slowly, but for the better sorts there is steady inquiry and prices are fairly satisfactory. The amount of really fine coffee, however, is not large and, of course, good rates will prevail as long as such conditions continue. Reports from Europe are such as to cause a firmer feeling in the raw sugar market here and importers were un- willing sellers at the quotations pre- vailing. Refined has been in fairly steady request and the tone of the mar- ket is somewhat better. Orders are al- most all accompanied by a request for prompt shipment, but this is not always practicable, as the supply is not suffi- ciently large to permit it. Prices re- main pretty much unchanged, with granulated closing at 434¢. Take a tea that is all tea—one that is first-class—and there is no difficulty in finding buyers at remunerative prices, but most of the tea sold in the auction room is hardly worth singing praises over, while a good share of that offered on the street is hardly fit to make a bev- erage for the gods— might do for some gods, but not a real American god. Prices are made to fit the case. All can be suited, and if the buyer wants to give a pure gold set of spoons with every pound of tea at 4oc, he can do it. One sample which wholesales at $1 is {called Queen's tea—probably because no_queen would care for it. The demand for rice may be called quite active. While the assortment of domestic sorts is not large, nearly all can be suited with foreign grades, and for that matter Japan can almost always be depended upon. Choice to fancy domestic is worth from 5@53,c and Japan, 4@4\c. During the latter part of the week several transactions in Java have taken place. The spice market shows no special change. Matters move in about the usual manner, with demand seemingly only for everyday wants. Holders seem to have no anxiety about the future and no change has taken place in quota- tions. Molasses is unchanged, although there is considerable firmness for the best sorts. Tbe demand _ is limited to actual wants. Reports from primary markets show no change and dealers are waiting for fail trade. Syrups are quiet. The market shows no change from last week, although there is a little better feeling. Very little interest is displayed in anything in the canned goods line and the whole market moves along in a sluggish manner. There was a spurt of activity in salmon and tomatoes, but they soon settled back into the usual channel and there they remain. Future tomatoes are worth 72144 @75c. Dried fruits are in light demand and the low prices noted for so long still prevail. Prunes are, perhaps, an_ ex- ception, and for these there has existed during the week quite a bit of activity. Orders have been numerous and _ prices firmly adhered to. Lemons took a turn upward last week and a good deal of activity has pre- vailed since, with increasing demand from every part of the Country. Prices have advanced, but are still very rea- sonable and it is a good time to make purchases. A good deal of the stock needs close inspection and the eternal quarrel between importers and buyers as to the samples being better than the rest of the stock has been going on all the week. Oranges are in light demand and bananas are steady. Butter is in fairly active movement, but there is enough to meet the demand and the price has not changed materi- ally, best creamery bringing 15c. The cheese market is steady and there is a better feeling than prevailed a week ago. The supply is not over abundant and holders seem to be taking heart. Michigan eggs are worth 124%@I13c and for near-by stock, 15@16c is about right. Beans and peas are steady, witha fair demand. One of the largest retail dry goods houses in this city is considering the advisability of starting a school of its own for its cash girls, somewhat after the system that is in operation in sev- eral of the large Chicago stores. The up-to-date department stores in_ this town are equipped to furnish almost everything to their customers and em- ployes except education, and if the school idea is put in practice its results may be interesting. In Chicago it was found that the cash girls employed in the big stores were glad of an oppor- tunity to get an education and earn a living at the same time. Most of them are helping support a family, and they could not afford to give up their small salary and go to school. Business doesn’t begin in earnest in these depart- ment stores much before 10 0’clock, and before that hour comparatively few cash girls are needed on the floor. It is proposed to arrange the hours of study so that they will not interfere with the work of the girls, and it 1s believed that this may be easily dore. In the Chicago stores where the cash girls are taught, some of the girls attend the school from half past 8 until] 10 in the morning, and a second division receive instruction early in the afternoon. These schools have been found to be a benefit to the firm as well as to the girls themselves. They make the cash girls more diligent in their work and give them ambition to improve themselves. The firm that intends to introduce a school in its building here proposes to have a light, airy schoolroom at the top of the building, fitted up in the regula- tion style, and if the scheme is a suc- cess, in addition to the ordinary branches of a common school they will teach music. To give the girls an in- centive to do good work regular com- mencements will be held, and the girls will be promoted from one class to an- other as their work merits. —___§_» 0 >2—___ Popular Markets for Eggs and Poul- try. From the Homestead. Boston is considered the best egg market in the United States, yet fully one-half if not two-thirds of the eggs sold there come from nearly all states in the Union. Yet, owing to the fact that her commission men and _poultry- men worked upon the whim of the buy- ers, in producing and offering for sale the richest brown eggs that could be had, fancy prices at once ruled and still rule. New York City excels as a duck and dressed fowl market. There are, prob- ably, more ducklings marketed annually from New York City than from all the other markets combined. Long Island alone furnishes eighty thousand car- casses annually to this market. From New York the ducklings and roasting fowls are shipped to many other cities. Philadelphia carries false honors. She has the reputation of furnishing the best broilers and capons of any market in the United States, yet the bulk of the credit belongs to New New Jersey were shipped to Philadel- phia, and from there they were sent to other markets. Being very plump and attractive carcasses, they soon won the | title of ‘‘ Philadelphia broilers,’’ and | great demand was created and an honor bestowed which properly belonged to New Jersey. She still carries that honor, although nearly every broiler to-day | raised in New Jersey is shipped to New York. While the West is shipping thousands of carloads of eggs and dressed poultry to these markets annually, the latter en- joy the distinction of leaders in their | | | | | | | | } | | | | line. But in the near future the West may rob them of one of their empty honors. -0oo It is not only a hopeful sign, but also one full of suggestion, that our exports of cotton goods have increased more | than $2,000,000 in the last year, chiefly | owing to the development of our mar- | kets in Africa. Further proof in favor | of a reciprocity policy are found in the | increase of $40,000,000 in our exports of manufactured articles during the year. | With that increase tripled or quadrupled | the times would be changed. >> - Cutting prices is something that two can play at. Hence its absurdity. HAE KOLB 8 SON, Wholesale Clothing Manulacturers, ROCHESTER, N.Y. Mail orders promptly attended,to or write our representative, WILLIAM CONNOR, of Mar- shall, Mich., to call upon you and you will see a replete line for all sizes and ages or meet him at Sweet’s Hotel, Grand Rapids. He will be there from Thursday, July 30th, to Thursday, Aug. 6th. Customers’ expenses allowed. No Use for Long Bo Jersey. | Originally, all the broilers raised in| Credits. To prompt paying merchants who appreciate | a guaranteed saving of Four Dollars on a single | package of tea. we offer the finest brand of black | tea procurable for the money- not a@ Common | mixture, but the judicious blending of an ex- pert. If investigated, you will find considerable meaning in above. It means to you & decided increase of trade and profit; to us a regular | customer. To attain this result without loss of time we will prepay freight on trial order and send goods on approval, permitting you to re- turn same at our expense, if not satisfactory to you. We will also send absolutely free (with first order only), one very handsome counter | canister, 100 pound size, beveled edge, mirror | front, worth $6. If you are interested in the | growth of your tea trade, let us hear from you | with request for samples, or send trial order to be shipped on approval. | | GEO. J. JOHNSON, | Importer of Teas and Wholesale Dealer in High- | Grade Coffees. | 263 Jefferson Avenue and 51 and 53 Brush St., DETROIT, MICH. | Asst bbls. containing 6 doz. 42 pt., F. J. ROHRIG, Jr., Wholesale and Retail Dealer in GOAL ond WOOD--FLOUR nd FEED HAY dnd STRAW. Recleaned Oats a Specialty. Mack Ave. and Belt Line, DETROIT. REDUCED PRICES ’ <—SS>, Are you : Z prepared for a D i £ d e- dang: & not, order now. Prices sub- jecttochange without no- tice. Terms 60 days ap- proved cred- it or 2 per cent cash to days. PRICES TODAY: Pints. Porceiain-lined Cap, 1 doz. in box....36 2 Quarts, Porcelain-lined Cap, 1 doz. in box 14 Gal., Porcelain-lined Cap, | doz. in box... 8 50 Quarts, Poreelain-lined Cap, 8 doz. in box... 6 00 % Gal., Porcelain-lined Cap, 6 doz. in box... $0 Caps and Rubbers only, 6 doz. in box..... 27% Rubbers, packages I gross, soft black) 30 Rubbers, packages 1 gross, (white)... .... 25 No charge for package or cartage. AKRON STONEWARE. We have full stock all sizes crocks, milk pans jugs, preserve jars and tomato jugs. Are you prepared for the extra fruit season? Mail or- ders shipped quick. JELLY TUMBLERS. Tin Tops. Ass’t bbls. containing 12 doz. 14 pt., 19e. mG... Barrel.. — 1, pint, in barrels 20 doz., per doz..... 4 44 pint, in barrels 18 doz., per doz............ 21 Barrels, 35 cents. ; pint, in boxes 6 aos., per 0Ox..........- 4 pint, in boxes 6 doz., per box.........- 1 73 No charge for boxes *nd cartage. Prices sub- ject to change without notice. Mail orders to H. LEONARD & SONS. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. le a M. R. ALDEN COMMISSION ME, HI R il ft EXCLUSIVELY 98 S. DIVISION ST., GRAND RAPIDS. PEACHES WATERMELONS MUSKMELONS CABBAGE We are Headquarters. BUNTING & CO., 20 and 22 Ottawa St., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. TrOCeSTiNN,UDON BOOKS AVG LOS 24 THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Half Fare to the Grocers’ Convention. Owing to the fact that the Republican State Convention will be held here on Aug. 5, the railroads of the State have promulgated an announcement to the effect that half fare tickets will be sold from every point in Michigan to Grand Rapids, good going. Aug. 4 or 5 and good returning Aug. 5, 6 and 7. This will enable all the grocers who wish to attend the annual convention of the Northern Michigan Retail Grocers’ As- sociation to get here at a reduced rate of tare. While it has been impossible to obtain reduced rates at the hotels, owing to the fact that they will be pretty well filled during the time of the Convention, this is not a material con- sideration compared to the advantage of securing reduced rates to the meet- ing, especially as the hotel facilities of Grand Rapids are ample to meet any requirements which may be made upon them. Instead of visiting the Morning Mar- ket on Aug. 6, it has been thought best to make the visit on Aug. 5, as many of the growers will not come in at all Thursday morning, owing to the fact that there will be no retail buyers on the market on that day, as all the stores will be closed. In case a sufficient num- ber of grocers can make it convenient to come into the city on the evening of Aug. 4, a committee of retail grocers and commission merchants will meet them at their respective hotels at 4 o'clock Wednesday morning for the purpose of escorting them to the largest fruit and vegetable market in the United States. Among the special topics already as- signed are the following : Mutual relations of grocer and fruit grower—Hon. Chas. W. Garfield, Grand Rapids. The exemption laws again—Robert Johnson, Cadillac. Co-operative buying among grocers— N. H. Beebe, Big Rapids. Money in the potato business—Jess Wisler, Mancelona. What steps should be taken to secure the re-enactment of the township peddling law?—Hon. C. K. Hoyt, Hud- sonville. My experience in shipping produce outside of Michigan—E. E. Hewitt, Rockford. How the food laws should be enforced —Hon. E. N. Bates, Moline. Is the basket branding law enacted by the last Legislature a desirable one?— John W. Densmore, Reed City. The Grange and the P. of I.—What next?—John E. Thurkow, Morley. Is it desirable to pay cash for produce instead of store trade?—-J. H. Schilling, Clare. Some rules which dairy and egg ship- pers should always observe—M. R. Alden, Grand Rapids. The dead-beat—New thoughts on an old subject—W. D. Hopkinson, Paris. The proper method of handling fruit Wm. K. Munson, Grand Rapids. Should the sale of butterine be pro- hibited?—-J. V. Crandall, Sand Lake. Should the retail grocer favor the enactment of a law creating inspectors of weights and measures—F. A, Sweeney, Mount Pleasant. What effect kas the sale of butterine on the price of dairy butter?—J. Mason, Clare, Thirty years a merchant—O. F. Conklin, Grand Rapids. Salt—-Chas. F. Moore, St. Clair. Relation of wholesale and retail gro- cers--Wm. Judson, Grand Rapids. An entertainment feature will be pro- vided for the evening of Aug. 5. Just what it will be and where it will be given have not yet been decided upon. In order that there may be no misun- derstanding among the trade as to who is entitled to attend the Convention, the Tradesman is authorized to state that all grocers are invited and will be made welcome whether actually on the mem- bership roll of the organization or not. While the Association was organized two years ago at Clare, and has held conventions since that time at Mt. Pleasant, Reed City and Big Rapids, it is yet ina formative condition and is quite likely to enlarge its scope and broaden its title at the coming meet- ing. - > 0 - Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Asso- ciation. At the regular meeting of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association, held at Retail Grocers’ hall, Tuesday evening, July 21, President Winchester presided. It was reported that the New York Biscuit Co. had very generously offered to print 25,000 handbills, announcing the fact that the picnic would bean all- day affair and that the stores would be closed from Wednesday night until Fri- day morning, for distribution among the customers of the grocers. On motion of J. Geo. Lehman, the proposition was accepted and the thanks of the As- sociation were tendered Manager Sears for his generosity. B. S. Harris moved that the picnic be referred to as a ‘basket picnic’’ on all the printed matter pertaining to the event, which was adopted. J. Geo. Lehman moved that the Com- mittee on Sports be authorized to pre- pare a list of games and contests for both the forenoon and afternoon of the day of the picnic, offering cash prizes aggregating not to exceed $75. Adopted. Several letters from manufacturers were read, offering boxes and cases of goods of their manufacture to be offered as prizes. The offers were ac- cepted and referred to the Committee on Sports. Homer Klap offered the following resolution, which was adopted on mo- tion of B. S. Harris: Whereas, the Northern Michigan Re- tail Grocers’ Association is to hold its annual convention in this city on Aug. 5 and 6, therefore, Resolved, That the members of the above named organization be invited to use the room of our Association as head- quarters and for committee work, with free access to our stationery and such other courtesies as are at our command. We also pledge ourselves to make the visit of our fraters as welcome as_pos- sible, and to that end invite them to accompany us to our Morning Market Wednesday, Aug. 5, and also renew our invitation of several weeks ago for them to join in the celebration of our tenth annual anniversary picnic, at Reed's Lake, Thursday, Aug. 6, ex- pressly stipulating that they be permit- ted to participate in any of the events of a sporting nature, the same as though they were actually engaged in the gro- cery business in Grand Rapids. On motion of A. Rasch, the special Soliciting Committee were instructed to collect the amount pledged by Reed’s Lake caterers. Julius J. Wagner, chairman of the Committee on Sports, asked that a spe- cial meeting of the Association be held next Tuesday evening for the purpose of adopting the report of his Commit- tee. The motion was adopted and the meeting adjourned. Ce a Jose A. Gonzalez has written a book on ‘‘Cuba’s Struggle for Freedom,’’ the entire proceeds of which will be devoted to the cause of the Cuban patriots. Copies can be obtained at the book- stores and cigar stands, or at the Trades- man office, for 25 cents apiece. and Disadvantages’ of Open Orders. From the Dry Goods Reporter. One of the most pleasing things to a rightly constructed jobber is the receipt of numerous open orders. It is one of the evidences that his efforts to please his customers are meeting with some de- gree of success,and the jobber naturally feels flattered at the confidence d's- layed. The house that realizes to the ull the importance of giving this class of orders more than ordinary attention sows the seed that will yield a rich har- vest. The dealer whose small special orders are cared for in a satisfactory manner will not fail to remember that house when he has more profitable fa- vors to bestow. While the principal burden lies on the jobber, there are some points the dealer must not forget. One of the most im- portant is the necessity of making your wants clearly known. Do not leave your jobber anything to guess at. If the original numbers are not readily access- ible, give a full and complete decrip- tion of the articles wanted, not forget- ting colors, sizes and, above all, the grade. It is always well to givean idea of the priced goods wanted. Ordering an article ‘‘as before’ is a very uncertain proceeding. This kind of an order means that some young man must spend anywhere from fifteen min- utes to two hours looking up what you had before, and there is always a chance that he may stumble onto the wrong thing. A man orders ‘‘a_ piece of brown crash.’’ Suppose a consumer comes into a store and says, ‘‘I want a piece of crash.’’ The dealer must ascertain whether the man wants cotton or linen, bleached or unbleached, and about what he wants to pay for it, and then they can trade on an_ intelligent basis. Doesn't it look as if there is just as great a necessity for a clear understand- ing between the jobber and the retailer? There are hundreds of articles where it is imperative for the jobber to know the grade. White lawns, for example, are made to retail all the way from 5 to 40 or 50 cents, or even more. When a man orders a piece of white lawn, and does not. say what he wants to pay for it, or what he wants to sell it for, the jobber must, of necessity, guess at it. Tell exactly what you want. Then if you don’t get it, kick. But make your own position impregnable before you assail that of the other fellow. —_—__ 2-2. Third Annual Picnic of Manistee Butchers. Manistee, July 20--The local meat dealers assembled at 1 o’clock yesterday afternoon and proceeded on horseback through town to Piellusch’s grove at Stronach. The Eastlake band of twelve pieces was in attendance to add to the enjoyment of the picnic, refreshments of all descriptions were served and nothing was omitted to insure a rousing good time. Messrs. Heffner, Gus. Eisted, Herman Tetzlaff and Emil Eisted contested for the prizes and Heffner and Emil Eisted won. Mr. Heffner received a prize of $50 for kill- ing a steer in 7 minutes and So seconds. Mr. Eisted received $25 for killing a sheep in 6 minutes and 23 seconds. a —> o> — Joseph S. Perkins will cover the trade of the Grand Rapids Packing & Provi- sion Co. formerly visited by Chas. S. Robinson and John Garvey, Jr. Mr. Perkins formerly traveled for the West- ern Beef Co. and is wel! acquainted with the meat trade of this territory, his ponderous form and happy smile inspir- ing respect wherever he goes. - ee The dromedary parcel postal service in the German territories of Southwest- ern Africa has given better results than were expected. The dromedaries are adapted to the climate, are not affected by the prevalent cattle diseases, are not made footsore in stony regions, and do not suffer extreme thirst when deprived of water for a week. Advantages Association Matters Michigan Hardware Association President, Henry C. WreBER. Detroit; Vice-Pres- ident, Cuas. F. Bock, Battle Creek; Secretary- Treasurer, HENRY C. MINNIE, Maton Rapids. Northern Mich. Retail Grocers’ Association President, J. F. Tarman, Clare; Secretary, E. A. Stowk, Grand Rapids; Treasurer, J. WisLER, Mancelona. Next Meeting—At Grand Rapids, Aug. 5 and 6, 1896. Traverse City Business Men’s Association President, THos. T. Bares; Secretary, M. B. HVouiy; Treasurer, C. A. HAMMOND. Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association President, E. C. WincnHEsTEeR; Secretary, HOMER Kuap; Treasurer, J. GEo. LEHMAN. Regular Meetings—First and third Tuesday evenings of each month at Retail Grocers’ Hall, over E. J. Herrick’s store. Owosso Business Men’s Association President, A. D. WHIPPLE; Secretary, G. T. Camp- BELL; Treasurer, W. E. CoLiins. Jackson Retail Grocers’ Association President, Byron C. Hitt; Secretary, W. H. Por- TER; Treasurer, J. F. HELMER. Alpena Business Men’s Association President, F. W. Gincurist; Secretary, C. L. PARTRIDGE. Lansing Retail Grocers’ Association President, F. 15. JOHNSON; Secretary, A. M. DaRuinG: Treasurer. L. A. GILKEY. WANTS COLUMN. BUSINESS CHANCES. POR SALE—THE BeSt PAYING SMALL stock of drv goods (invoicing about $1,000) in Grand Rapids. Ail new goods, bought within six weeks. Fr m 3.000 to 4.000 people pass store daily. Address ©. E. Brusselbah, 33 West Bridge St., Grand Rapids. / 69 NOR SALE—SICK CLEAN STOCK OF drugs and fixtures. Will invoice about $1500. Will +e sold ext'emely cheap. F. E. Turrell, Bellaire, Mich. 64 rt SALE CHEAP—ON ACCOUNT OF THE death of the owner. the W. D. Ballou drog stock, located at 545 Ottawa street, is offered for sale vers Cheap. The stock is well selected and the store has an es:blished patronage. Rent reasonable. For further particulars enquire on the premises. 63 NOR SALE—GOOD PAYING GROCERY store and stock in thriving town. Address E. D. Goff, Fife Lake, Mich. 51 JOR SALE—RETAIL GROCERY ON ONE OF the best corners in Grand Kapids. Liberal terms if well secured. [ want to retire from active business. Grand opportunity for grocery man. Address C. K. Gibson, 559 Cherry street. 60 AXACEPTIONAL OFFER—THE BUSINESS ‘4 men of Dorr offer a two-story frame mill building and two acres of ground to an expe- rienced miller who will erect an engine room and equip the plant with power and roller process machinery. Address J. C. Neuman, h 67 Dorr, Mi ALE APLE AND FANCY GRO- cery stock, i» voicing about $1,400, locatgd in live Southern Michigan town of 1,200inhabitdnts; good trade, nearly all cash. Reasons forselling, other business. Address No. 907, care Michigan Tradesman. 907 MISCELLANEOUS. _ EXCHANGE—A REAL ESTATE MORT- _ gage of about $90) and a chattel mortgage of about $800 for a stock shoes or dry goods. Both mortgeges ure first-class security. Address No. 70, eare Michigan Tradesman te 100 cash and 40-acre :mproved farm to ex- ss change for stock of boots and shces. Bentley & Co.. Bentley. Mich. 68 7 EXCHANGE—FIRST-CLASS FARM OF BA 135 acres, one mile from live city Central Michigan. for stock of merchandise or store building. Address G. D., care Michigan Trades- man. 66 oo ATION FOR HARDWARE store in good town with good surrounding farming country. Address No. 65, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 65 W* NTED—TO EXCHANGE GOOD GRAND Rapi‘s real estate for stock of mer- chandise. Address No. 969, eare Michigan Tradesman. 969 COMPLETE DRUG STOCK AND FIX- tures, to exchange for real estate. Will in- ventory apout $1,500. Dunton Rent & Collection Agency, Grand Rapids. 59 RICK STORE rOR RENT, NASHVILLE, Mich Best opening in State for general stock. Address W. Aylsworth, 79 Clark street, Chicago, Il. 56 o>. EGGS, POULTRY AND VEAL Shippers should wr-te Cougle Brothers, 178 South water Street, Chicago, for daily market reports. 26 \ \ JANTED TO CORRESPOND WITH SHIP- pers of butter and eggs and other season- able produce. R. Hirt, 36 Market street, Detroit. 95. ANTED—SEVERAL MICHIGAN CEN- tral mileage books. Address, stating price, Vindex, care Michigan Tradesman. 869 i ‘