Ly ) ! a ee 50 SPIN Reese hE RSE G Wy ae , Lo ME an Foe arene Sy Bt ea: 3 aS nh Sy (a PX a J eo * XC) A one ¢ +i ONE ee. sy Os S fg 4 ay ae WS , ae an i ae cf Pa oR Oa a = A: SE OFEGES Tee | I f y oe Xi oe A ee r SS As PR (Oa ef S ‘ a ae EM << Sa Pe Pewee aac ome EN ISS SN >PUBLISHED WEEKLY (Ox CLS TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERSE—25 Sie 1 PER YEAR ‘ae S75 25 SRS OREN SES a FU NS US Seren = Volume XVI. : GRAND. RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 31, 1899. Number 819 alata hatte iateraaiald WORLD’ S BEST ~' S.C ©) —® apple, we will forfeit 5C.‘CIGAR. ALL JOBBERS AND ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS *2 i WeE GUARANTEE ; 4 Our brand of Vinegar to be an ABSOLUTELY PURE APPLE- JUICE VINEGAR. To any person who will analyze it and find any deleterious acids or anything that is not produced from the GS J ° J O H N SS O N CIG AR CoO. We also guarantee it to be of not less than 40 grains strength. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. We will prosecute any person found using our package- for cider Robinson Cider and Vinegar Co., Benton Harbor, Mich. J ROBINSON, [anager. or vinegar without first removing all traces of our brands therefrom. + ANGLEFOOT STICKY FLY PAPER ASK YOUR JOBBER FOR IT This is the guarantee we give with every barrel of our vinegar. Do you know of any other manufacturer who has sufficient confidence in his output to stand back of his product” with a similar guarantee? ROBINSON CIDER AND VINEGAR CO. Cove SMOKE Banquet Hall Little Gigars These goods are packed very tastefully in decorated tin boxes which can be carried in the vest pocket. 10 cigars in a box retail at 10 cents. They are a winner and we are sole agents. MUSSELMAN GROGER 60., Grand Rapids, Mich. PEPE PEPE EEE PEPE EEE LEE ELE EEE EEE SEES EEC ETE ES TT wa Hoffman House Cigars? Have Stood the Test for Years Hoffmanettes 5-cent Cigars Nothing Better Ever Sold tHE HILSON CO., Makers. Per r igo’s Our Specialties: Flavoring Extracts fe re Mandrake Bitters. The season has arrived when your cus- | Perrigo’s Quinine-Cathartic Tablets tomers use Flavoring Extracts. Have | porigo’s Dyspepsia Tbits. , you a good stock on hand? If not, it | Perrigo’s Catarrh Cure. My would pay you to investigate our line. | Perrigo’s Cough Cure. Th It Perrigo’s Magic Relief. ey wil Perrigo’s Sarsaparilla. ; Perrigo’s Sure Liniment. P| ease Pemees Ex. of Blackberry Perrigo’s Insect Powder. ee - your customers. Drop us aline for prices, | perrigo’s Poison Fly Paper. etc., and incidentally ask us about : Perrigo’s Poultry Powder. Perrigo’s Stock Powder. PERRIGO’S QUININE-CATHARTIC TABLETS Perigo a Hog Powder, PERRIGO’S DYSPEPSIA TABLETS Marshmallow Cream. PERRIGO’S HEADACHE POWDFRS oe i gridsiecong ia a ams erina y » MANDRAKE BITTERS Sennara for Children. They are fast sellers and sure remedies. Porous Plasters. Cough Drops. L. PERRIGO CO., Mfg. Chemists, Allegan, Mich. | jiuorck, Sanivice. SEESSSEEESESEESESSESESSSEY ESS ESESCSECSSEESESE jeeeeccecceeececcecceceeeceecee ‘ Hoffman House Little Cigars---10 for 10 cents heheh ohhh oh hh hh hhh PPh hh poh ohhh heh oh eh PHELPS, BRACE & CO., Distributors, Detroit, Mich. F. E BUSHMAN, Manager Cigar Department. LEEEEEE ELLE EE EEE EEE EEE TEE E EET E ETE E TEE E EEE ET TTT bobbi hob beh heheheh hehehehehe O44 teae4 FFFTFSTFSFSSSSTTSFSTIFTTSTFSS FIFSFFFFFFSFSSFSTTTSD “Felipe” Hard Wall Plaster BEATS THEM ALL. Can be floated or darbeyed without applying water to the surface—same as lime mortar. Makes a wall as hard as cement and grows harder with age. Send for catalogue Gypsum Products Manufacturing Co., Manufacturers and Dealers in ‘all the various products of Gypsum, including “Eclipse” Wall Plaster, Calcined Plaster, Land Plaster and the best Bug Compound made. Mill and Works, 200 South Front Street at G. R. & 1 R. R. Crossing. Mail Address, Room 20 Powers’ Opera House Block. Grand Rapids, Michigan. FFFSSISFSSFSSSSSFSSSSFIITTF FFFFTFE SELBELOELEREEHELEEREREEEDLISLOLESS NUVI SOP HOPED NOP TET NEP NPP ET NE OPT EP PtP : : : euonen SCHROCRONSTOTON OHOCHOROROHOR OHOROR OHOROHOHOR CNORS Good Advice Lf vou wish to be up to date and give your custom- ers the best value in the trade buy Northrop Spices and Queen Flake Baking Powder. Manufactured and sold only by Northrop, Robertson & Carrier, Lansing, Mich. BOROROROROROR ORORORORONODORORO ORORG SOROROROHOHOHO TO 2TOROEOR aa arnenaninsemataeaiiincs: : Fans Fora #'Warm Weather Nothing is more appre- ciated on a hot day than a substantial fan. Espe- cially is this true of coun- try customers who come to town without provid- ing themselves with this necessary adjunct to com- fort. We have a large line of these goods in fancy shapes and unique designs, which we fur- nish printed and handled as follows: B85 88 83 ARARA® We can fill orders on two hours’ notice, if necessary, but don’t ask us to fill an order on such short notice if you can avoid it. TRADESMAN COMPANY, GRAND RAPIDS. i Z = = = = 3 3 3 3 3 3 = 3 3 = = 3 3 = 3 = = Ne Important Notice! pe) We have changed our corporate name A be from the Petoskey Lime Company to ‘ae 4 the Bay Shore Lime Company, and the name CoASALIME peor of our lime from Petoskey Standard to s = ey Bay Shore Standard. No other change in Agee any way. Bay Shore Lime Co., By E. M. Sly, Secretary. Bay Shore, Mich., April 1, 1899. NVIVYLUPLIVITVITVIVVTUVTTY HVT PITVTTVTTVITYTTVTTP TPT UPTV TTY PrP T Pry) 252°eS2525eSe5e25e5e lf You ould Bea Leader} handle only goods of VALUE. If you are satisfied to remain at the tail end, buy cheap unreliable Soa wy COMPRESSED eo," YEAST ES ase a saqgre a OUR,LABEL Good Yeast Is Indispensable. FLEISCHMANN & CO. - Unver THEIR YELLOW LABEL Orrer tut BEST! Grand Rapids Agency, 29 Crescent Ave. G Detroit Agency, 118 Bates St. See oe oe Seo eo ee Ses eS e5e5e5e25e5 Ss eae eseSesesesesesesesesesesy ‘MICA : | | GREASE | has become known on account of its good qualities. Merchants handle Mica because their customers want the best axle grease they can get for their money. Mica is the best because it is made especially to reduce friction, and friction is the greatest destroyer of axles and axle boxes. It is becoming a common saying that “Only one-half as much Mica is @ required for satisfactory lubrication as of any other axle grease,” so that ¢ Mica is not only the best axle grease on the market but the most eco- nomical as well. Ask your dealer to show you Mica in the new white SS S SOS oS wor“ and blue tin packages. { ILLUMINATING AND LUBRICATING OILS ,} WATER WHITE HEADLIGHT OIL IS THE } ) STANDARD THE WORLD OVER ¢ HIGHEST PRICE PAID FOR EMPTY CARBON AND GASOLINE BARRELS J! - STANDARD OIL CO. SS S SS SS Z —— SS SS SS SS S SS a = SS SS S&S Z SS SS 2 SS SS AUMAAAAU AUS AAJA Ab su di db a t — is a ls eee ate % ee ee wi RRS ei CE —— . GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 31, 1899. Number 819 li You Hire Over GO Hands Don’t write to > > > > > > , > BARLOW BROS > GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN > > > > > > > a > > : : alll for sample sheet of their ““PERFECTION TIME BOOK AND PAY ROLL.” Their WAGE TABLE, however, fits (and pleases) firms who hire from one to a million hands. So do their PAT. MANI- IFOLD SHIPPING BLANKS. yvvuvvuvVvVYyVYYVYYVYVvVGVVVCWVC? Business in Bay, Saginaw, Tuscola, % Sanilac and Lapeer counties will receive the personal attention of our attorney if sent in at once. Cpe Of every kind and for Men’s and ote wear, manufactured ty the oldest a _ og S., KOLB & Closing out ie Bins of our spring goods cheap. Write our represent- ative, William Connor, - O. Box 346, Mar- shall, Mich., to call on you or meet him June 2 to June 6, inclusive, at Sweet’s Hotel, Grand Rapids, Mich. Pur- chaser’s expenses are allowed. ail orders have quick attention. 25252525252@5525e25e252 The Preferred Bankers Life Assurance Company of Detroit, Mich. Annual Statement, Dec. 31, 1898. Commenced Business Sept. !, 1893. Insurance in Force.. Sa eee - . $3,299,000 00 Pedger Assets oo es 455734 2 Ledger Liabilities .................... 21 Losses Adjusted and Unpaid..... oe None ‘Totai Deat h Losses Paid to Date...... 51,061 00 Total Guarantee Deposits Paid to Ben- CMOTMICS Sco ce en: sees elt 1,030 00 Death Losses Paid During the Year.. 11,000 00 Death Rate for the Year............... 3 %4 FRANK E. ROBSON, President. TRUMAN B. GOODSPEED, Secretary. THE MERCANTILE AGENCY Established 1841. R. G. DUN & CO. Widdicomb Bid’g, Grand Rapids, Mich. Books arranged with trade classification of names. Collections made everywhere. Write for particulars. L. P. WITZLEBEN, [lanager. yrvyevvvvvvvvvwvvvvwuevvvvvv GFUGUVVUOUOT OOOO OTOT OCU OUOU OS LUO FIRE: 7y. INS. co. mpt, Conservative, Safe. .W. Cuamruin,| Pres. W. FRED D McBarn, Sec. 4 hal, bo bp bo bo bo by 9000000000000000000600 Save Trouble. Trodestoon GOupOUS s == habia hphparhbhh a4 FVvVVVVvV VV rvuvuVvVVvVTY?*s GFUGVVVVVV VV IMPORTANT FEATURES. E 2. The Dry Goods Market. 3. Clerks’ Corner. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. Woman’s World. 8. Editorial. 9. Editorial. 10. Shoes and Leather. 12, Observations by a Gotham Egg Man. 13. Gotham Gossip. 14, Eggs and Trademarks. 15, Crime of the Stranger. 1%. Commercial Travelers. 18. Drugs and Chemicais. 19. Drug Price Current, 20. Grocery Price Current. 21. Grocery Price Current. 22. Hardware. 23. Out for a Lark, Hardware Price Current. 24. The Hardware Market. Business Wants. LOCAL LACONICS. Roppert Bros. have embarked in the grocery business at Athens. The Wor- den Grocer Co. furnished the stock. Jos. R. Merrill has opened a grocery store at Grawn. The stock was fur- nished by the Musselman Grocer Co. E, W. Cone has opened a grocery store at 149 West Bridge street, purchas- reapieN9 | ine his stock of the Worden Grocer Cc, Wm. H. Wright has engaged in the grocery business at Kingsley. The Worden Grocer Co. furnished the stock. J. F. Keed has formed a copartner- ship with his son, J. G. Reed, and en- gaged in the grocery business at Crapo under the style of J. F. Reed & Co. The stock was furnished by the Ball- Barnhart-Putman Co. Dick Winegar, who delivers meat for Swift & Co., bad a hand-to-hand en- counter with Geo. Williams, the South Division street grocer and meat dealer, one day last week. It appears that Williams claimed that a liver delivered on a previous occasion was spoiled and insisted on deducting the amount from the bill of goods Winegar was then de- livering on a C. O. D. basis, because no one who knows his business ever deals with Williams on anything but a spot cash basis. Winegar demurred to the deduction and proposed to return the goods to his wagon unless the bill was paid in full, whereupon Williams went at Winegar with a cleaver, assisted by his wife and daughter. Winegar stood his ground and dodged the blows of his assailants until his dander was aroused, when he seized a piece of dried beef and cleaned out the entire Williams family, greatly to the chagrin of the vanquished and the amusement of the bystanders who had been attracted by the disturbance. The action of the Kent Furniture Co. in uttering three mortgages, securing local banks to the amount of $64,500, is likely to result in legal complications of an unusual nature. The action of the company in securing the bank in- debtedness has been advised by the at- torneys of the Michigan Trust Co., which has been acting as trustee for the Kent Furniture Co., and it is claimed by them that the action can be sustained and the attempt to throw the company into bankruptcy can be defeated. Un- der the former bankruptcy law, a failure to meet the ordinary obligations of the business as they became due was suffi- cient grounds for throwing the institu- tion into bankruptcy, but the present law is different in this respect, inas- much as an institution can not be thrown into bankruptcy which can show assets in excess of its liabilities. It is claimed by the officers of the Kent Furniture Co. and its attorneys that an inventory of the assets will show that the property is worth more than the indebtedness, On the other hand, this statement is dis- puted by the unsecured creditors, who claim that the buildings are practically worthless ; that the land has little value: that the machinery is little better than junk, because it has not been constantly replaced by new machinery, as is the case with most of the other furniture factories here, and that the accounts will be scaled down to about 50 per cent. of their face value. In the mean- time the attorneys of the unsecured creditors are making arrangements to prepare bankruptcy petitions, and a le- gai tussle of no small dimensions is very likely to ensue. Of course, it will result in the usual way—the lawyers will wax fat, while the stockholders and un- secured creditors of the company will have the experience to console them for their loss.- ‘IT know a New York drummer,’’ said a local traveling man, chatting with a party of friends, ‘‘who has decorated one of the walls of his bachelor apart- ments with a trophy composed entirely of hotel keys. It is the queerest thing I ever saw in my life. The keys are ar- ranged ‘in a huge circle, and each of them is attached toa metal tag, some round, some square, some triangular— in fact, they are of every imaginable size and shape, and of all kinds of ma- terial, from cast iron to aluminum. In the middle of the decoration is a cluster of enormous specimens, most of them battered and rusty, and looking as if they might have locked the gates of an- cient fortresses. They came from small village taverns, where modern improve- ments are unknown. All the keys in the collection, and I am sure there are at least 300, have been stolen from different hotels throughout the country. Their present owner, or rather their present possessor, told me that he be- gan getting them together several years ago, and wherever he chanced to stop he always made a point of carrying away his room key. The thing is done so often by mere inadvertence that it ex- cites no suspicion, and fortunately for his particular mania he was _ represent- ing a line of goods that took him into nearly every state in the Union. As fast as he would secure a dozen or so he would express them to his address in New York, and when heat last had a sufficient number he arranged them on the wall. The trophy is enough to throw any hotel man into spasms of fury, for they all suffer continually from the loss of keys, but I must confess it has a cer- tain uncanny interest. In looking over the tags I ran the whole gamut, from the neat nickel disk of the Waldorf- Astoria to an ungainly sheet-iron panel inscribed with the name of a hostelry up in the Black Hills.’’ The hearing given the grocers and peddlers by the License Committee of the Common Council last Thursday evening was one of the most humorous affairs ever witnessed in the city. The occasion of the hearing was the pending measure before the Council, prohibiting the peddlers from yelling on the streets like Comanche Indians. The average huckster acts on the assumption that the possession of a license gives him carte blanc to make as much noise as the condition of his lungs will permit, irrespective of the rights of people who are compelled to sleep late in the morn- ing or invalids who are annoyed by un- necessary sounds. The peddlers were herded on one side of the auditorium by their attorney and the grocers found seats on the other side among those who had come in considerable numbers to be heard on the question of grading Turner street. No more swarthy crowd than the peddlers ever assembled in one room. There were Russians and Italians, with a sprinkling of other nationalities. Not over 10 per cent. of the number were taxpayers and _ less than 20 per cent. of them were Ameri- can citizens. An attorney who appeared to be a cross between a windmill! and a ginmill sawed the air with his arms and told the Committee how the peddlers were being persecuted by the grocers, who were undertaking to drive the ped- dlers out of business; how the peddlers got down on the market early in the morning and bought all the choice fruit and vegetables, leaving the inferior offerings for the grocers; how the ped- diers raised their voices at the especial request of their customers, who were thus informed of the approach of the wagon and enabled to make their ap- pearance in case they were in need of the choice goods distributed by the peddlers. During the course of his re- marks, which were chiefly remarkable for what he didn’t say and for the points which he failed to make, the dapper attorney undertook to emphasize his statements by asking his clients to stand up or hold up their hands if such and such was the case. If he had ap- pealed to his victims in Russian, or Italian, or Holland, some of them would have understood his meaning, but his use of the English tongue was so unin- telligible to most of his clients that they insisted on standing up at the wrong time and sitting still when he expected them to rise, which so discon- certed him that he lost the thread of his argument and groped around blindly for the remainder of the evening. The grocers’ side of the controversy was pre- sented with fairness and a due regard for the rights of all concerned, and at the conclusion of the hearing the Com- mittee decided that the license hereto- fore accorded the peddlers in the matter of street shouting should be considerably curtailed, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Dry Goods The Dry Goods Market. Staple Cottons—There will be a good business in all lines of staple cottons for immediate delivery, if they can be found. It is the scarcity of ready sup- plies and not the demand, that is bandi- capping business. Some higher prices have been quoted in heavy weights, but these quotations mean very little, in view of the fact that there are practi- cally no goods to be sold at that or any other price. There is a fair business in buntings and bleached cottons are in excellent request, although it is reported that the stiff advances have checked business in some directions. The mar- ket is quiet in wide sheetings, blankets, cotton flannels and similar lines, and prices are firm. Denims, ticks, checks, plaids and cheviots are in fair request at prices previously quoted. Prints and Ginghams—There is a good demand coming forward for the new fall lines of dark fancies and the bulk of it is, of course, being done ‘‘at value’’ basis. Very few open quotations have been made as yet, but the next week should see them pretty generally known. Fancy staples, calicoes and fine special- ties for present use have shown a fair business of late. Hosiery—Cheap fancy appears to have gotten a black eye, and although large quantities are sold, the proportion to the fine grades is smaller than one or two years ago. In golf hosiery, the retailers have been securing an excellent busi- ness, and have, of course, been reorder- ing from their jobbers to replenish their depleted stocks. It is surprising in view of these facts to find that there is considerable weakness cropping out among the jobbers of these goods. This is a fact, but as far as we are able to ascertain, it is due to a large number of rather undesirable styles which have been on hand for some time, and if one takes note of some of the glaring colors and hideous combinations that are shown in some places, he will not wonder that they have not secured any great amount of business, and it seems as if these lines are the ones that are show- ing weakness themselves, and are hav- ing an effect on the rest of the market. Black or dark cotton golf hose have se- cured a good business in lines quoted at from $4.50 to $9 or $10 per dozen. Seamless hosiery has shown a decided improvement, according to the reports of domestic manufactures, and 2 great many mills have taken up the manufac- ture of these goods on account of the improved business which is promised. Full-fashioned hosiery is in active de- mand, and there is less of the evil of cutting prices shown than originally. Carpets—The improvement in the de- mand for carpets continues, notwith- standing the recent sales in New York of surplus goods by some of the large mills. These goods were quickly taken up by the large department and cut or- der stores, who have for several years deferred some orders until they had made their purchases at these closing- out sales, and there is no doubt that some of them have obtained good bar- gains and are now notifying their cus- tomers to come early and obtain these goods while they last. Notwithstanding these sales, jobbers are early placing orders with manufacturers for more than their usual amounts, while prices re- main low, as it is quite generally con- ceded that with the prices of all grades of yarn advancing, the present is a good time to stock up, especially as the out- look for the fall season in all kinds of carpets has not: been so favorable for several years. This is due to the con- tinued permanent improvement in gen- eral business, and the fact that the working people are more generally em- ployed at larger wages. They feel safer in purchasing more of the home com- forts which they denied themselves while times were so dull in the several years preceding. This year the average manufacturer has found duplicate orders pressing upon him in such volume that one season has overlapped the other, and this activity has not been confined to one line alone, but all grades of car- pets have shared in the improvement. Large manufacturers have recently placed good orders for yarn at advanced prices, as they expect stiil further ad- vances in the near future. Those who deferred placing their orders early for Carpets are now the most noticeable in the market in looking at the early open- ing of fail samples. The volume of business is expected to be very large; 3% -goods are running exceptionally well, which indicates that buyers are willing to pay for goods of better fabrication. Manufacturers very generally have dis- posed of surplus stocks, and the market is in a very healthy condition. Upholstery—The proposed trust has met the fate of many others, although one result noticed is the greater willing- ness of manufacturers to come together on prices and less disposition to cut. The finer goods made of silk must ad- vance. All are agreed on this. Jobbers are making calculations accordingly, and a further advance is expected if raw silk continues to climb upward. The world supply is not sufficient to meet the demand. Italy, Japan and China are the largest producers, and al- ready the new crop has been largely contracted for, and no lower prices can be expected. —_—__> 0 >___ All announcements of a ‘‘bargain’’ nature should be backed by plausible reasons. Tell why. If you have de- cided to cut prices, the people want to know your reasons. A merchant who announces that he has cut prices 20 per cent., without giving reasons, simply advertises that he has made an excessive profit of 20 per cent. before he made the reduction. The merchant may lose money by tke transaction, but unless good reasons are given for the reduction, the customers who paid an additional 20 per cent. for the same goods will very likely feel that they have been treated unfairly, and will give vent to these feelings by trading elsewhere. BA PBABASCGABABACABGAEON. We make a specialty of ¢ Store Awnings § Roller Awnings ; Window Awnings f Tents, Flags « and Covers £ Drop us a card and we will quote £ you prices. $ 5 5 Chas. A. Coye, Il Pearl Street, Grand Rapids. SOE OEE OEE OE UDY NEN EP PE PEEP EE O'S, i We Are in Position To fill all kinds of orders for Men’s Working Shirts. Our stock includes some of the very best values ever offered to retail at a Half Dollar; also a number of Specials to retail at a Quarter. Large, roomy bodies, large sleeves and extra length are features worth consideration by any buyer. Our goods are all made that way. VOIGT, HERPOLSHEIMER & CO, Wholesale Dry Goods. Grand Rapids, Mich. WE ARE FULL of business but can attend to your orders. Send them in. The Latest in Stripes, Squares and Checks. OUR NECKWEAR PRODUCTIONS ee are unexcelled in Style, Pattern or Finish. goc to $2 00 per doz.; $2.00 to $4.50 per doz. Notraveling men. Write for sam- ple assortment and make selection at your leisure. ELY BROTHERS, Manufacturers of Stylish 1818 Milwaukee Ave., We want your Mail Orders. Neckwear for [en and Women. CHICAGO, ILL. EXCURSIONS line of Dry Goods. Our stock is complete. Dry Goods—Cottons, Calicoes, Ginghams, Dimities, Dress Goods, Satines, Crashes, Damasks, Shirtings, Ticks, Denims, etc. Notions—Hose, Socks, Suspenders, Pants, Overalls, Hats, Caps, Cor- sets, Underwear, Handkerchiefs, Ribbons, Neckwear. In fact, anything you wish to ask for in the Dry Goods line. P. STEKETEE & SONS, Grand Rapids, Mich. = = Now is the time to take advantage of low rates to come and inspect our =) obli Rising Pastry FIOUP Prepared on an entirely new formula. Makes the best Strawberry Shortcakes, Biscuits, Cakes and Pastry of all kinds, by the addition of Milk or Water. Put up in 2 and 6 Ib. cartons, two dozen in case. Sold direct, or can be sup- plied by any wholesale grocer. We also put up Self Rising Entire Wheat and Graham Flours in 2 lb. cartons, two dozen in case. We are sole manufacturers of Sunshine Flour for general sae J. F. Besley Milling Go. wy Mills at Plainwell and Constantine, Mich. = ec ene MUM NCRO ROR MERC RE RENE NGNE! sas wens = peters ote Reap te ye MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 Clerks’ Corner. One of the Don’ts for Careless Clerks. Written for the TRADESMAN. ‘*Don’t appear listless, inattentive or indifferent while customers are examin- ing goods.”’ In glancing over a list of ‘‘Store Don’ts’’ which I have upon my desk, the one as stated above seemed to pro- trude itself for special consideration. At first thought it seems that to a person behind the counter this warning would be unnecessary, but, in my experience as a dry goods salesman, I have found it most difficult to show an interest in every person who comes to look at goods; yet I know of nothing short of downright insolence that will send a prospective customer away from the counter more quickly than a listless and inattentive salesperson. If the clerk be- hind the counter shows no desire to dis- pose of his goods it is hardly fair to ex- pect that the customer will have much desire to buy. Those of us who earn our living be- hind the counter know that out of every ten who visit our counter and look at our goods generally half do not buy; but because of those who do buy each must receive the same attention. A show of indifference on the part of a salesman may drive away the very persons who otherwise would buy. People come to your counter who, although they display neither courtesy nor consideration so far as you are concerned, yet expect from you these very things. ‘‘Like begets like,’’ but you are not in a posi- tion to carry out this precept. You must repay rudeness with courtesy. You must endeavor to suit the most trouble- some and indifferent of customers. You may be so tired you can scarcely stand on your feet, but it is not your place to show it. You must remember that upon the best endeavor of yourself and fellow clerks the success of your employer de- pends. It goes farther than that, for upon your employer’s success depends your own. You, and the men on your right and on your left, are the founda- tion upon which this success is built. Let listlessness affect one of these and the entire establishment in which you are employed is affected. No doubt my interpretation of this particular ‘‘Don’t’’ seems overdrawn ; but it is nevertheless true. Do you ex- pect to succeed as a salesman? Are you looking forward to the time when you shall occupy a place as head of a de- partment, or as manager of a store, or even as owner? Doyou think for a mo- ment that you will ever reach that goal by the pathway of unfaithfully-per- formed duties? No, boys, you never can. There is no easy road to honest success. There is no success without earnest effort, and effort unceasing. It’s a hard pull up grade and those who have reached the top will tell you that indifference and neglect are byways leading back to the foot of the bill. Mac ALLAN. —__>-22 ‘ Some Results From Sending Mixed Telegrams. Don’t get funny when writing tele- grams, The average operator after a life spent in sending and receiving the mo- notonous ticks of the instrument has a cold, unfeeling eye and renders every- thing in a message as it appears to that eye at first glance. All of which is brought out by the experience of a north side man who last week sent his family across the lake to his summer home, says a Chicago relator. Deciding on a long stay this year, he gave up his house in the city and determined to ship the household goods to the summer resi- dence as well. His wife and children went on a few days ahead of the furni- ture, and when the dutiful husband had watched his household goods loaded _ in- to the yawning hold of a lake steamer he went to a telegraph office and_ wired his wife this fanciful message: ‘‘Have shipped penates by boat.’’ He might just as well have said ‘‘furniture’’ or ‘‘things’’ or ‘‘goods.’' He realizes that now. She would have understood that just as well, but he felt like using the word ‘‘penates’’ and he did so. Late that night he got a message from his surprised wife across the lake which brought to him a sense of the queer ways of operators. Her inessage read: ‘*Why are you shipping peanuts?’ This is not his first experience with the quirks of the telegraph service, either. Some years ago, when he and his fam- ily resided in the West, his wife went for a short visit to a neighboring town. She had been gone but a day when she was seized, as she afterward explained, with that vague foreboding that all was not well at home. The children she thought of first. She knew something was the matter with some of them. And so a message was dispatched to her husband. It was addressed to his office, but he had gone home long before it ar- rived and it was sent out to the famiiy residence, with twenty cents extra charges, by the way, for the long trip. This was the message: ‘‘Are the chil- dren all right?’” When the tired hus- band had paid his 20 cents and then read that message he felt a bit sarcastic and perhaps a few other emotions not exactly the proper thing for a husband and father to feel, and he sent back this answer: ‘‘Yes. Why?’’ Then he thought he had done his whole duty in the premises, and after a while he went to bed. But the end was not yet. In the small hours came another message, with 20 cents more charges to it. The messenger rang the bell monotonously and continuously until the drowsy citi- zen came to the door in brief habiliments and paid him his 20 cents. This tele- gram was not so long as the preceding one. It contained but one word: ‘‘Be- cause, ’’ A New Coffee Substitute. A chemist in New York, after experi- menting through more than thirty years, announces that he has discovered a preparation that can be used as a sub- stitute for coffee, that is, coffee as com- mercially known, his product being an extract from the berry itself, mixed with other ingredients, which forms a sort of a jelly. A teaspoonful of this product put in a quart of water will make three or four cups of very strong, clear, black coffee in a hurry as it readily dissolves in hot water. The product is also put up in vest-pocket tablets, about the size of a half dollar, one of which will make four cups of coffee. It is declared by those who have investigated the process that it makes a very satisfactory drink. Another form of putting up the coffee ina ready- made state is in a combination of milk, sugar and coffee, which is made from the very best coffee, with pure cow’s milk and granulated sugar. This only requires hot water, in which it readily dissolves, and is pronounced to be very palatabie. ——_~>_2 > ____ The man who wants the earth ably gets it—when he dies. —____ +. Men and watches are judged by their works; both have wheels. invari- ll MR i a Ml iM A i I ol ane Lamps to Don’t buy something that wont burn. The Sunlight tesla 4-4. == urn! yA — — A 4 $i A 4 A the State. Makes it own gas. The strongest light for the weakest price ever known. 1 cent. No torches to hold in lighting. Turn it down and it burns all day, consuming one tablespoonful of oil; turn it up and your room is flooded with light. No escaping gas to scent the room and make you sick. No flicker. pure, white light like This Lamp Has Been Approved by the Board of Underwriters. Specially adapted for Stores, Churches and Residences, Local agents wanted in every City, Town and Village in PERKINS, HENRY & CO., Grand Rapids Gas Lamp —.- .- =| - 100-candle-power 5 hours for No smoke. A ee ee ee Sunlight One burner equals four kero- sene lamps at one-fifth the cost. yy = Price $38.80 Perfect in every respect. LIGHT DELIVERY OR ORDER WAGON Short Turn Gear, Body 2 feet 10 inches x 7 feet 6 inches, Axle 1 inch, Wheel 1 inch, Shafts only, Lettered. THE BELKNAP WAGON CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Around the State Movements of Merchants. Algansee—Higby & Son, millers, have removed to Reading. Lengsville—F. D. Ballor has opened a grocery store at this place. Detroit—Edward Stief, meat dealer, has sold out to John B. Kaiser. Bridgeton—Jobn Sharp succeeds Rain- ouard & Sharp in general trade. lmlay City—Fred H. Ball has sold his furniture stock to Fred S. Messer. Ishpeming—James Cain has opened a confectionery store on Main street. Hudson—C,. Cottrell of Adrian, has opened a notion store at this place. Port Huron—C. F. Taylor has em- barked in the furniture business here. Marlette—Henry Planz succeeds Henry Planz & Co. in the furniture business. Port Huron—The retail store of the Bee Hive bazaar will be closed June 1. Union City—Leo L. Johnson has sold his grocery stock to Howley & Burrows. Port Huron—S. B. Shaw has em- barked in the drug business at this place. Stevensville—G. F. Slattery has pur- chased the drug and grocery stock of Jobn N. Percell. Clarkston—G,. A. Walter & Co. have purchased the drug and grocery stock of Floren Hammond, Calumet—Wickstrom, Niemi & Co suc- ceed Isaac Fredrickson in the grocery and bakery business. Kalamazoo—The hucksters of Kala mazoo have organized in opposition to the grocerymen of the city. Menominee—Oliver Blanchette suc- ceeds Oliver Blanchette & Co. in the grocery and meat business. Ishpeming—Swanson, Warnberg & Co. have removed their furniture stock into new and more commodious quar- ters. Traverse City—Nelson & Augburg have removed their grocery stock from Boardman avenue to 434 East Front street. : Ypsilanti—John Spencer will shortly remove to Ann Arbor to enter into part- nership with his brother in the grocery business. Allegan--B. B. Sutphin & Co., pro- duce dealers, have dissolved. B. B. Sutphin will continue the business in his own name. Allegan—W. J. Garrod has sold his drug stock to L. L. Thompson & Co., who will continue the business at the same location. Ann Arbor—John Shadford has pur- chased a store building at the corner of Broadway and- Moore street and en- gaged in the grocery business. Traverse City—The E. McNamara shoe stock has been purchased by Wm. Watson, of Detroit, who will continue the business at the same location. Muskegon—Jacob Hoekenga has sold his grocery stock at 264 South Terrace avenue to J. Pant, who will continue the business at the same location. Lowell—F. L. Fallas has soid his grocery stock to Arthur and Frank McMabon who will conduct the business under the style of McMahon Bros. Elk Rapids—A. Goldfarb will enlarge his store building by a 30x40 foot addi- tion in the rear, thus affording him plenty of room for his general stock. Petoskey—The new grocery firm of Lyons & Hayden is composed of M. J. Lyons and O. C. Hayden. James Lyons is manager of the business, but is not identified with the establishment in the capacity of partner. Ypsilanti—D. L. Davis, general deal- er, has purchased the grocery stock, bakery and meat market of Harris Bros. & Co., and, for the present, will con- tinue both stores. Frankfort—Geo. Yhouse and Julius Courville have purchased the grocery stock of Hans Arnston, which was sold under a chattel mortgage held by the Benzie County Bank. Union City—Roy Hawley and Her- bert Burroughs have purchased the gro- cery stock of Lyndz & Johnson. Mr. Johnson will remove to East LeRoy and engage in general trade. Newberry—The partnership existing between Jos. Stafford and Walter Smith, under the firm name of the Newberry Grocery Co., has been dissolved. Mr. Stafford will continue the business. Constantine—Will Roberts and Floyd Nesbitt, who recently engaged in the hardware business at this place, have dissolved partnership. The business will hereafter be conducted by Mr. Nes- bitt. Charlotte--J. H. Gibbons has pur- chased the flour and feed stock of H. Turner and has placed his son, George, in charge. Mr. Gibbons is traveling representative for the hardware house of Chapin & Rue. Bay City—Twenty-four carloads of machinery for the Bay City sugar fac- tory are en route from Cleveland and the work of installing it will begin with its arrival. The brick work on the main building will start by the middle of July. Holland—The building owned by P. Prius, in which Henry Olert is con- ducting the grocery business, will soon be occupied by Mr. Prins with a gro- cery stock. Mr. Olert will immediately begin the erection of a store building of his own. Laurium— Daniel Cleland, who was en- gaged in general trade at Coopersville for nearly twenty-five years, has opened a new general store at this place. Mar- shall Field & Co. furnished the dry goods, the Simmons Boot and Shoe Co. (Toledo) supplied the shoes and the Worden Grocer Co. furnished the gro- ceries. Manufacturing Matters. Benzonia— The Case Bras. Lumber Co, will shortly begin the erection of a flour- ing mill. West Bay City—Crane & Co. succeed A. A, Crane in the planing mill and lumber business, Menominee—S, Apostle, of Calumet, has embarked in the manufacture of candy in the Paalzow block. Quincy—Frank Globensky is remodel- ing and enlarging his stave factory by a new addition, 16x46 feet in dimen- sions, Dowagiac—E. E, Barclay has begun the erection of a building, 40x100 feet, in which he will manufacture the shoe drill recently invented by him. 2s >____ An interesting experiment which may lead to a considerable increase in the acreage devoted to rice culture in the South is being tried in Texas. Hereto- fore, the growing of rice has been at- tempted only where there was a natural flow of water for irrigating purposes, but now a Texas company expects to de- vote 4,000 acres of land to rice raising, getting the water supply from driven wells. If this experiment should prove successful in a financial way, the results may be important, for there is a great deal of land in the South which is in every way suitable to rice culture, ex- cept in the matter of water supply. Used Township Money in Paying Mer- chandise Bills. From the Luther Observer. The rumors of last week relating to a reported shortage ot nearly $4,000 in the funds of Ellsworth township, and the consequent complications of the busi- ness of Crandall & Gregg, have been confirmed by the events following, which have been the sensation and ab- sorbing subject in our vicinity this week. W. B. Gregg, the book-keeper and manager of the firm’s store busi- ness, bas been Treasurer of Ellsworth township for several years and has de- posited the funds with those of the firm in the People’s Savings Bank of Beld- ing. Mr. Gregg was book-keeper of the firm and looked after the store busi- ness principally. Mr. Crandall gave his attention largely to the lumber aaa shin- gle business, his farm at Sand Lake, and the outside interests of the firm, all of which were more or less connected with the store and added to the compli- cations of the brsiness, Mr. Gregg, being sick for a considerable time, the books were neglected and the different accounts were not kept posted up. The hard times and failure to realize on the large credits which the firm had given brought on a pressure for ready money, and a consequent overdrawing of the firm’s portion in the bank, thus involving the means belonging to the township. Thisspring a new treasurer was elected. The Town Board, in their annual settlement ‘‘O. K.’d’’ the books, but, as formerly, did not require a showing up of the funds. When the treasurer-elect called for the effects of the office Mr. Gregg was short about $3 600. The Board then made demand of the amount on Mr. Gregg’s bonds- men—Dr. Fairbanks, Homer Cutler, Ernest Nichoson, Eugene Nichoson, R. L. Russell, Alfred Ferris and Alonzo Woodruff. Crandall & Gregg immedi- ately did all in their power toward ad- justing the matter, by assigning the stock, accounts, etc., to the bondsmen. Mr. Gregg turned over everything, in- cluding his personal property, and Mr. Crandall, in addition to assigning his interest in the store, transferred the shingle mill to M. A. Reed, Cashier of the People’s Savings Bank. The firm of Crandall & Gregg is, in consequence, dissolved and the business will be set- tled up by the bondsmen, who are now taking an invoice of the stock, prepara- tory to offering it for sale, Public opinion, for the most part, ex- empts Mr. Gregg from a deliberate in- tention to defraud the township, but censures him severely for his method of transacting the business of the town- ship. Could the members of the firm have realized on the, effects of their business, or been able to collect their credit accounts, which amount to over $6,000, he would have been in position to make satisfactory settlement. Mr. Gregg always enjoyed the confidence and esteem of the community. He has been accommodating and_ generous, and many unworthy customers have taken advantage of his liberality. The result is a sad experience, but it is a lesson which may be of profit to future business methods in this vicinity, —_2>0>—___ Pays His Respects to Country Editor. Written for the TrapEsmMaAN. The somewhat discourteous communi- cation signed Country Editor, printed in the Tradesman May 24, would pass unnoticed by me if the writer had not gone out of his way to mention me by name and at the same time hidden his own personality and place of business under a non de plume. I have no doubt many of the Tradesman’s readers would be interested in knowing the exact lo- cality in Michigan of the country vil- lage that owns that Country Editor and whose business interests are in the bands of such a class of merchants as he describes. If it is necessary, as Country Editor intimates, for him to ac- cept these questionable foreign adver- tisements to keep his paper alive and the pot boiling at home, I would suggest that there might be valid reasons why he has failed to secure the good will and patronage of his neighbors, the business men, and has soured on those who would be his best friends and liberai_ patrons, Is it not barely possible that Country Editor has mistaken his calling and might be better fitted for some other sphere of usefulness? I have no doubt Country Editor’s neighbors, the mer- chants, areas liberal and intelligent and able to judge of their own interests as in other country places, notwithstand- ing he draws such a sorry picture of their want of enterprise and failure to patronize the local editor, whether he runs a newspaper worth patronizing or not. The case cited by Country Editor of a gentleman resident of a nearby city who gave him a liberal order is in no sense a parallel and unworthy of notice. He was a neighbor and not a corpora- tion doing business in another state. If Country Editor can find no better way to vindicate himself for publishing such advertising schemes as Montgomery Ward & Co., of Chicago, offer him than by belittling the influence of his own newspaper, as weil as the business sa- gacity and good judgment of his fellow citizens, the merchants, he is surely en- titled to sympathy. Evidently the Chi- cago concern mentioned is a client of the Country Editor or he would not ex- hibit so keen a desire to give them a puff. What a pity we can not locate him for the benefit of his neighbors, the business men of his own town, that they might size him up at his real importance. W. S. H. WELTON. —_—_»_¢._____ Examination Session of the Board of Pharmacy. Ann Arbor, May 29—The Board of Pharmacy will bold a meeting for the examination of candidates for registra- tion, at the Star Island House, St. Clair Flats, on Monday and Tuesday, June 26 and 27, 1899, commencing at 8 o'clock p. m. on the 26th. All candi- dates must be present at this hour. The examination will occupy the evening of the 26 and the morning, afternoon and evening of the 27th. Candidates must file their applica- tions with the Secretary at least one week before the examination, and must furnish affidavits showing that they have had the practical experience required. Applications for examination and blank forms for practical or college ex- perience may be obtained from the Sec- retary. Applications must be made out from some city, town, village or place in Michigan. Any person wanting the percentages made at the examination, from the Secretary, will please enclose twenty- five cents in stamps for the same. A. C. SCHUMACHER, Sec’y. —_>_ 2 ____ Controversy Over Early Closing. Port Huron, May 29—There was a lively meeting of the Merchants and Manufacturers’ Association last Friday evening. Martin Bros. & Co. followed the example of Smith Brothers and withdrew from the Association. There was also considerable discussion over keeping stores open on Sunday. It is claimed that the small stores on the outskirts of the town keep open every Sunday, when they do their largest busi- ness. Chas. Wellman offered a _ resolu- tion to keep all stores open until 10 o'clock in the evening during the next six months, It is believed that this ac- tion on the part of the down-town mer- chants will convince the smaller dealers that it will be better policy for them to close in the evening. No action was taken on the resolution and it will come up again at the next meeting. It also developed that some of the local dealers were cutting the price on farmers’ produce. ——_s2.—______- For Gillies N. Y. tea, all kinds, grades and prices, phone Visner, 800, ~ Ch ra scene RAEI ALDERMEN RII LEAN AMOE I @ Aetna: et sick ey * & £ Veeck ey * & es MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Grand Rapids Gossip The Produce Market. Asparagus—20@25c. per doz. bunches. Beans—Wax are in excellent demand on the basis of $2.75 per bu. box and $2 for % bu. box. Beet Greens—Receipts are larger and ——— is active on basis of 40@5oc per u. Butter—Fancy dairy fetches 13¢, choice brings 12c and cooking grades about Ioc. Factory creamery is in fair demand at 16@17c. Receipts of all grades are large, but local dealers are undertaking to find an outlet for all that comes into their possession. The trade do not look for any change from _pres- ent prices during June, as the competi- tion between the various large markets to secure a supply wili prevent any de- cline in the market. Present prices seem very high for June butter, but the improved conditions of business and the scarcity of milch cows seem to warrant the comparatively high prices. Cheese—Prices have sagged %@iIc during the past week, but quotations are still 2c above the range of the mar- ket a year ago. The trade do not look for much change until after the middle of June, when the make will be larger and prices lower, unless a_ sufficient demand develops from storage and ex- port buyers to hold prices on the pres- ent basis. Cucumbers—30@35c for Southern and 45@5oc for home grown. Eggs—Local handlers are _ paying 12%c, delivered, for shipments of fresh stock and the cold storage buyers who have not yet pulled out of the field are paying 1!2c-on track. W. R. Brice & Co., who did a iarge business at the Grand Rapids market last season, and expected to double the amount of goods handled this season, have pulied out of the field, disgusted with the situation. For the first time in years country mer- chants have been able to handle eggs at a respectable profit, the average mar- gin probably reaching 1c per doz. Green Onions—Silver Skins command 11@13c. The demand is large and the receipts were never better than now. Honey—8c for dark and toc for light. Very little is moving. Lettuce—Both head and curly stock are in good demand at Ioc per Ib. Onions—Southern being $2 50 per sack of about 80 lbs., Bermudas have declined to $1.75 per sack. Peas—Green stock from the South has advanced to $1.50@1.75 per bu. Pieplant—In ample supply at Ic per lb. Pineapples—Floridas are lower, com- manding $4 per crate. Havanas fetch 10@I12c apiece, according to size. Plants—Cabbage, celery, pepper, to- mato and sweet potato are in ample supply at 75c per box of 200 plants. — Potatoes—Local dealers are getting 35c, and information from outside points is to the effect that shippers are aying about 25c for choice stock. While there is a firmer feeling at some of the outside markets, it should be re- membered that new potatoes will soon be in market in such quantities as to eclipse old stock, and growers or buyers who expect to get a new dollar back for the old one should move their supplies within the next two weeks. Poultry—Broilers are scarce and readily command 25c_ per pound. Chickens are in good demand at 8@gc and fowls are in fair demand at 8c. Ducks are dull at 5@6c. Geese are not in demand atall. Turkeys are in limited supply at 8@11c. Receipts are small and choice stock brings outside prices. Radishes—Round, 8c; long, Ioc. Spinach— 40@50c per bu. Squash—$1 per crate for summer. _ Strawberries—The last car of Missouri berries reached Grand Rapids to-day, bringing about $1.25 per 24 qt. case. Indiana and Benton Harbor berries are coming in freely, finding good demand on the basis of about $1 per 16 qt. case. Homegrown stock is beginning to come in in considerable quantities, command- ing 5@7c per gt. on the market, accord- ing to quality and size. The indica- tions are that the crop will be a large one, and the late rains have served to make the size all that could be desired. Next week will be the ‘‘big week’’ of the crop locally, and dealers who rely on Grand Rapids for their supplies for canning purpose should make their ar- rangements accordingly. —__0—__ The Grain Market. Wheat has had a regular advance dur- ing the past few days, owing to invest- ment buying on the almost general re- port of crop failure, so far as winter wheat is concerned. Although we have had most favorable weather, the wheat shows no signs of improvement. Re- ceipts are very small in the winter wheat belt, while in the spring wheat belt or the Northwest the receipts show above last year and the question arises where does it all come from, but that does not seem to have any effect to de- press prices, especially as report comes from Argentine that exporting from there is on the decline. Russia also complains that the weather is very un- favorable for wheat. It looks now as if the world’s wheat crop will be short. This certainly is not pleasant news, but we will have to accept the situa- tion. Corn remains in status quo, witha downward tendency, owing to the very large amount of acreage put in and the ideal corn weather. Oats remain rather steady, although a bumper crop is predicted, and it would not be surprising to see a small decline in the near fnture. Rye is strong and another cent has been added to the price in the leading rye markets, but the trouble is that the rye is about all out of farmers’ hands. Quite a demand for flour has sprung up, owing to the advance in wheat. Many dealers who carried very low stocks, anticipating lower prices, have changed front and now want to replenish their stocks before any further advance. Mill feed keeps an even tenor, The demand is especially good, taking the season into consideration, Receipts here have been rather light, being only 57 cars of wheat, 19 cars of corn and I! cars of oats. Millers are paying 74c per buskel for wheat, or 4c per bushel above last week. C. G. A. Vorert. —__ 0. __— Hides, Pelts, Tallow and Wool. Hides remain firm and unchanged. Offerings are small and stocks are light. Pelts are in better demand at in- creased values, with light offerings. Short wool skins or shearlings are in good demand for the Klondike trade. Tallow is slow and sluggish, with offerings up to the demand for soapers’ stock, while edible is in good demand. Wools show little change, although markets are firm with an advancing tendency, especially in fine. The latter is in demand for export, but our home manufacturers do not enter the market to any extent. Prices in the country are 2c below 1898 purchases on coarse and about the same value of 1898 on fine, the latter being sought after. Lots in stock, while bought at a less price than last year, are held at a higher value than the markets East will warrant. Wy. T. HEss. —__>22>__ A stranger visited New York the other day, and, while taking in the sights, concluded to try the effects of an _ elec- tric shock from a battery opreated by a street itinerant. While receiving the shock, and his hands glued to the handles, a thief came along and relieved him of his valuables, the itinerant keep- ing the current on until the thief’s job was completed. The Grocery Market. Sugars—There is no change in the raw sugar market, 96 deg. test centrif- ugals having been sold at 45éc basis and 89 deg. test muscovadoes at 4c basis. The demand for refined sugar has been fairly good during the past week at un- changed quotations, but softs are still shaded 1-16@%c. This demand for re- fined is likely to improve for the next few weeks as the fruit season comes nearer. It does not seem likely that any decline can come with this outlook for increased demand and with a con- tinuance of the present strength in the raw sugar market. There were rumors of an agreement between the American and the independent refineries this past week, but same have been denied. Last Thursday Arbuckle Bros. introduced a new patent block sugar, which is an ex- cellent imitation of cutloaf, whicb they offered to the trade at ‘%c under the market, and on Friday the American Sugar Refining Co. reduced the price of their cutloaf %c. This was inter- preted to mean that an effort would be made to meet the competition of Ar- buckle Bros. ‘The increase of the beet sugar industry in the United States is quite an interesting subject. Last year there were eighteen beet sugar factories in the United States in operation, which consumed daily over 12,000 tons. of beets, There are at the present time twelve new factories in process of con- struction, which are expected to be ready soon for operation, and which have a capacity of 5,300 tons daily. This year there will be a tremendous in- crease in the acreage of beet plant and, if the factories can secure a full supply of raw material, as they are hoping to do, and can run over one hundred days, it is expected that a crop of nearly 200,000 tons will be produced. Canned Goods—There is a marked firmness in practically all spot canned goods, due, it is said, to the small sup- plies now obtainable, and to the likeli- hood that most crops will be more or less short. There are indications, too, that the demand for all descriptions will be larger than the average. These tend- encies are causing holders to maintain their prices, regardless of offers for lots at reduced figures. Dealers expecta strong market and high prices for the year. The chief interest centers in the pea pack at Baltimore. Prices for fu- ture delivery have been made and are about the same as last year. Indications are that the Baltimore pack will be only about half what it was last year. Sup- plies are coming in very slowly. Quite a good many have been packed already, chiefly the finer grades of the petit pois, which are always supplied from the earliest obtainable. The demand for tomatoes is fair at unchanged prices, Corn is practically cleaned up at un- changed prices and the market is firm. The Alaska salmon situation !s very strong, but little remaining on the Coast and with almost four months yet before the new pack comes in. The demand still continues very good and many sales have been made during the past week. The price on pink Alaska has advanced 2%c per dozen and we are advised that another advance of 5c per dozen will take place June 1, and an advance on blood red Alaska is also expected soon. Dried Fruit—Fresh fruits reduce the demand for dried varieties and, unless something unusual occurs to create an unlooked, for demand, trade will remain quiet until the bulk of the green fruit has been harvested and has passed _ into consumption. Conditions change but little from day to day and no _ business of importance is expected before open- ing prices are made on new crop goods, Sales are for small lots for immediate consumption and buyers refuse to take more than is wanted for present use. It is said that if a reasonably low price is made on new apricots, exporters will take liberal quantities for shipment as soon as obtainable. The fruit this sea- son will be larger in size and finer in quality than last year. The market for evaporated apples continues duli and weak and prices show more or less de- cline on all grades. The prune market is steady. Crop reports from Oregon are to the effect that the yield there is unlikely to be as large as was antici- pated, although a fair crop is probable. Raisins are quiet. The only feature of interest is the discussion of the new crop prospects, which appear to be quite satisfactory. The outlook is for about an average yield, although the tendency is toward a reduction, as compared with last year. Currants are a trifle stronger, but no change in price has taken place. Molasses and Syrups—There is a good demand at present for molasses and prices are fully maintained. The corn syrup market is stronger and an ad- vance of Ic per gallon and 4 corres- ponding advance on case have taken place, Nuts—Recent advices from California are to the effect that the indications are favorable for a larger crop of wal- nuts than was at first expected and that the quality will be much better than last year. It is said that there will probably be a great scarcity of peanuts before the season closes, as the market is practi- cally bare of stock and the crop this year will be short. While the Tarragona al- mond crop has been almost destroyed by frost, the outlook for the California almond crop is very good. Teas—There is quite a serious falling off in the trade on Japan teas, caused, it is thought, by the high rate of duty, which has made many people turn to the cheaper grades of tea or to coffee in- stead. There is a good demand at pres- ent for the lower grades and price are firmly held, with the expectation of high- er prices as stocks are reduced. The better grades are steady in price, al- though there is not as much business in these lines as in the cheaper grades. Green Fruits—Lemons are higher, an advance of 25@3oc per box having taken place. There is considerable interest centered in the banana business just at present. During the past week three of the most prominent firms sent in their resignations as members of the South- ern Banana Exchange, proposing to fight the combine for supremacy. They have ample funds witb which to con- tinue the campaign as long as the com- bine wishes to prolong the fight. This will undoubtedly lead to the breaking up of the combine and, consequently, lower prices on bananas. Rice—The market is quiet, with noth- ing of interest to note. Fish—The demand for codfish con- tinues very good at unchanged prices. The mackerel market is fairly steady. Vinegar—The cider vinegar market is very strong and another advance of c per gallon has just been received. ES atk Sie a Davis & Higgins have engaged in the drug business at Alden. The Hazel- tine & Perkins Drug Co. furnished the stock. > ¢-» ___ The man who attends strictly to his own business has a good steady job. 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Woman’s World An Open Letter to Cholly. My Dear Cholly—The other morning I found a letter from you on my desk, in which you say that you—a young man with no visible assets except your own good head and hands, and with your own way to make in the world—have been indiscreet enough to fall in love with a petted daughter of fashion. She is beautiful, charming and accom- plished, but she seems to you a creature altogether too delicate and fine for hu- man nature’s daily food and you have done me the honor of asking my opinion of the wisdom of a working man in- vesting his entire capital in a piece of Sevres china. To such a question it seems to me there can be but one reply: It all de- pends on the girl whether it is good judgment or suicide. There are society girls, brought up to every imaginable luxury, who, when they married poor men, became the most helpful of wives. And there are others. Sometimes, just because the society girl has had so much of dancing, parties, receptions and sum- mer resorts, she is more ready to give it up and settle down in a quieter way of living than the poor girl who has been on the outskirts and hungered for them all her life. There is nothing, you know, so delightful as the thing we have always wanted and never had, and nothing so disillusioning as to have al- ways had it. Moreover, having been used to a larger income often makes her doubly careful when she must deal with a little one, and for this reason the woman who has been raised rich can often give the poor one points on econ- omy and good managing of which the latter never dreamed. To be able, however, to make this transition from luxury to comparative poverty, from the parlor to kitchen so to speak, with cheerfulness, with no re- pining and no backward glances of re- gret, requires exceptional strength of character, good sense and good heart, and here’s where you want to be very, very sure of your girl. While a girl is in love she imagines herself capable of any sacrifice and she is capable of any folly. She dreams of love in a cottage, covered with roses that are guaranteed to bloom right straight along, through snow and sleet, the whole year through, and she always pictures herself as wait- ing at the gate for your return, with a flower in her hair and wearing a plain white muslin dress, made up over silk and trimmed with real valenciennes, and then going in to a little supper— something quite simple, you know, like a bird and a bottle, or strawberries at Christmas, or something likethat. That is what, in her dreams, marrying a poor man means, and she feels like she would be equal to the sacrifice, and no doubt she would if there were any such condition outside of the covers of a novel. It is when she gets up against the real thing—the little house, the ugly, cheap furniture, the one incompetent servant, and beefsteak and fried pota- toes—that she so frequently becomes the soured, complaining, disgruntled wom- an we so often see and who makes lifea burden to herself and everybody about her. You do well, my dear boy, to pause and ask yourself if it is wise to ask a woman reared in luxury to marry you. Short and pieasant is the path that leads from our cottage to the mansion, of our rich neighbor, but it is a long and pain- ful journey from his house to ours. It requires no previous preparation to adapt ourselves to the good things of the world, but it takes a lifetime to get ac- climated to the chilling blasts of pov- erty. It is possible, of course, to trans- plant an orchid to a kitchen garden, but no man in his senses can fail to realize that it is a dangerous and baz- ardous experiment. You must remem- ber that many of the things that are lux- uries to you are simple necessities to her. The little thrifty economies that you are used to seeing your mother and sisters practice she would have to learn through bitter experiences, and if at times she did not regret the fleshpots of Egypt she would be more than human, and if in the heat of connubial argu- ments she failed to throw up to you her altered estate assuredly she would be more than mortal woman. Then, too, you have your career to consider, and no matter bow much in love you may be, you know very well that unless you succeed in your business or profession life is going to be cinders, ashes and dust to you. It is a platitude as old as the hills, and as_ everlastingly true, that no man can ever make any headway in the world who is bandi- capped in the beginning of the race by an extravagant wife. A woman can throw more out of the back door with a teaspoon, says the old proverb, than a man Can put in at the front door with a shovel. If the girl you marry is wasteful and unthrifty, if she lets her servants steal and keeps an uncomfortable and untidy house, you may just as well abandon hope of ever being anything but what you are now, and settle down on your stool in the counting-room for a lifetime of drudgery. Better is it for a man to tie a millstone around his neck and jump into the sea than to marry that kind of a woman. And you may be very certain of this: That no matter what her charm may seem to be now, no matter how fascinating it is for her to be so babish and helpless, she doesn’t know a single blessed, practical thing, or how perfectly lovely you think it is for her to appeal to you to know what she thought she thought, the time will surely come when you will despise her for her weakness and lack of ability. No man ever loved for long the woman who was a burden to him and dragged him down. I admit all the charm of the society girls—the lilies of the field, who toil not and neither do they spin—just as I ad- mit the beauty of Sevres over delft, no matter how injudicious I might think it to purchase an ornament for the parlor mantel shelf when one needed a meat platter for the dining-room. It is the ola human preference for the luxuries of life instead of the necessities, that I suppose we will all have to the end of the chapter, and the only solution of the matter that I can see is the adoption of the sensible dowry system in vogue in European countries, If a father raises his daughter up so that silk linings are an indispensable adjunct to her happiness and French millinery an absolute necessity, if he cultivates expensive tastes in her, he is surely bound in common honesty to pro- vide the wherewithal to gratify them. It is the rankest injustice to shunt her off empty-handed on some poor young man who will have to work himself to death to supply the luxuries that are necessary to her happiness. In no other country is such a thing counte- nanced but in America. In the older civilization a girl is brought up with habits suited to the station in life she is expected to fill, and with such tastes— moderate or expensive—as her dowry entitles her to indulge. In this country parents apparently go upon the theory that every girl will marry a millionaire, and they provide her with the tastes of one beforehand, without, as a general thing, contributing anything towards the support of them. It is a common thing to see a girl raised to indulge herself in every luxury whose people are In reality skating along the verge of bankruptcy, and only trying to keep up the appearance of wealth until they can get Mamie, or Sadie or whatever her name is, married, and who could not if they would give her a penny of dowry. Strange to say neither they nor popular opinion ever seem to take into consideration what a cruel fraud it is to practice upon the luckless bridegroom who on a Cotton-petticoat income has to support her silk-lined tastes, In the truest sense marriage should be a partnership and both members of the firm should bring something to it that strengthens it. Any girl who marries a poor man without knowing how to sew and cook ought to be able to pay a seamstress and housekeeper out of her own pocket. When a young man asks the hand of a daughter in marriage, her father de- mands to know what he can do _ towards supporting the girl in the luxury to which she has been accustomed. The young man might well retort by asking, What can she do towards making me as com- fortable a home as my mother always has? It is not necessary that a girl's dower should be money. She may bring its equivalent in good sense and good judgment and a knowledge of domestic affairs that are better than any fortune. We all know that in the business world no firms are more sure to succeed or more to be dreaded as rivals than those composed of two young people with a little capital and an unlimited amount of energy and determination and hope and cheerfulness. After all, the question comes back to the original proposition—that it all de- pends upon the girl. Not all society girls are wasteful and extravagant and iuefficient and not all poor girls are models of economy and thrift, and there you are with your choice between them. There is one golden maxim for your guidance: When you choose a wife, choose one with sense—not necessarily literary talent or artistic knowingness, but good, hard, common sense—and all other good qualities will be added unto it. Dokotuy Dix, v2.72 >___ Conversational Difficulties. One of the good stories told of Mr. Edison is to the effect that when a friend commiserated him upon his im- perfect hearing, the wizard replied that partial deafness was a blessing instead of a misfortune, as it enabled one to hear all they wished to hear, and to avoid a great deal that it was a pleas- ure to miss. A similar thought has sug- gested itself to many of us, and we can all recall innumerable times when we ardently regretted that the ability to turn a deaf ear was only a figure of speech, and not a physical possibility. Just fancy, for instance, how delight- ful it would be if one could miss all the long-winded harangues of bores, yet be keenly alive to the wit and wisdom of those who have things to say that are worth listening to! How charming to|& be deaf to the cries of the street fakirs|@ and the)_rumble of the trolley car, yet hear the faint twitter of half-awakened birds as the first whisper of dawn runs trembling through the world! To be im- pervious to the rancor and hatred of quarreling voices, yet to hear the faint- est murmur that breathes its tale of love! Of course, this being a selfish world, the things we would be gladdest to avoid hearing are those that wound our self- love. What good does the telling of such things do, anyhow? What use in reminding us of our mistakes after we have found them out for ourselves and bewailed them in sackcloth and ashes? What possible profit can there be in calling our attention to the defects of our children, or the faults of our hus- bands? What reason in destroying our pleasure in a new frock by painting out where it doesn’t fit, or that we have made a bad selection in color? Yet every day of our lives we have some kind, good friend who feels it her con- scientious duty to gather up all the tag ends of unpleasant comment that each of us is bound to excite in a critical world, and retail it to us for our good, How much happier we would be if we could only avoid hearing such things, but we can’t. It is a conversational difficulty for which there seems to be no remedy, since society doesn’t permit us to tell her, as we should dearly like to do, to shut her mouth and mind her own business. Another difficulty is about gossip. The world is so thoroughly committed to the belief that women adore gossip, and tearing each other’s character to pieces, that it fails to sympathize with those of us who have no pleasure in such things, yet are forced to assist, as the French say, by listening. It is all very well to say that no one should give ear to gos- sip, but pray how is one to help it? You_ can’t be forever brusquely saying, ‘*T don’t care to hear other people dis- cussed, ’’ or ‘‘I never listen to gossip.’’ It would be too pharisaical, and the path of the woman, even should there be one with courage enough to do such a thing, would be strewn with enemies, for no gossip monger would ever forgive or forget such an affront. Still the question remains, What is one fo do? for there are plenty of us who writhe under the torment of having to listen to the horrible and sordid details of lives with which we have no possible concern. If a young girl has been indiscreet, if an older person has a dark page in their lives that they have turned over and risen above, we would rather not know it. We feel defiled and miserable when forced to listen to it, but there seems no way to avoid it altogether. The things that we don’t want to hear are among the conversational difficulties for which we have as yet found no remedy, and which are among the uncomfortable fac- tors in life. Cora STOWELL. }Dwight’s Cleaned Currants © @ @ © © @ @ © @ @ @ © @ © @ © If you want nice, fresh, new | stock, buy Dwight’s. If @ you want cheap trash, don’t look for it in our pack- ages. All Grand Rapids jobbers sell them. Wolverine Spice Co., Grand Rapids. comer ag EY Naas a PRES OREY MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a. TUYTETDeNeTene revere revene venere verereverernrerveeneeveve venernrnnven ene enero venernenevenenis strereeversersernereerversnesernereerersnesernereererververnervererversernersorerversernereevtrvnrvernerervtrvernereertretrtery2 » 2 The Grocer Who Has An Eye on the Future _— Who wants his business to grow and the people to have faith in him is always a believer in PILLSBURY FLOUR Pillsbury never disappoints. Dealers and public : e : d MYTIVTTPOVTTTTTPPCUVUITTECOTUITECOUUTECRUEOCUUUC have been testifying to its merits now for 30 years. Clark-Jewell-Wells Co., Distributing Agents, Grand Rapids, Michigan. AMMA AAA JUNdUAUbL AA JAA Ub dbU.J4A Nb Abd J64 444 bh J44 444 064 Abb.J64 46h Abd 464 44h Qbb Abd 444 DNL Jbd 144 04h Abd Jd JbL bb QL JU JUL Lbb db J4d Jb4 LbA LOA Abd Jbd J44 06h Abb ddd Jd Jb4 40h Abd ddd Jbd Jb4 46k ddd ddd Jd TITOPTOP ENNIO ORE NTT TEPER NR NE NET NET NEP ere NnreeneRr Nee ten NerNorNnrNne NET nen nertnrNneNte en ener aerate etrenrNor NTT enr ier ner er ner ier er atnetrNerene oer eTr ire irr nee ier er etrieretrtT a = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 7 AUIeVeTe eT eneeTe Tee eeeenereneendeeT eee eneeeennerder nee eneeeeneerd eee rrendeeDreerernr rT eerre renee errreerDneennren een erent UNMANAL LAA MAMLLMAAAAAAh LA LdA AAU LUA Ak LdkAkb AL Mk dk GU AGU dUk cd Adda Madd WUAAALALLAMLUah AL Akd dL Ak dk Akd kak kk Laka Laka Lak Ak Ldh Ald Ldk Alb d AGd ddd dd dad ddd dddddd MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Devoted to the Best Interests of Business Men Published at the New Blodgett Building, Grand Rapids, by the TRADESMAN COMPANY UNE DOLLAR A YEAR, Payable in Advance. ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLICATION. Communications invited from practical business men. Correspondents must give their full names and addresses, not necessarily for pub- lication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers may have the mailing address of their papers changed as often as desired. No paper discontinued, except at the option of the proprietor, until all arrearages are paid. Sample copies sent free to any address. Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Office as Second Class mail matter. When writing to any of our Advertisers, please say that you saw the advertisement in the Michigan Tradesman. E. A. STOWE, Epitor. WEDNESDAY, - - - MAY 31, 1899. THE PEACE CONFERENCE. It is already evident that the Czar’s Peace Conference is not likely to result in disarmament or in any material change in the policy of European pow- ers with respect to armaments. All the propositions which have been so far ad- vanced refer principally to regulations looking to the mitigation of the horrors of war rather than the elimination of the incentives to war. The committees have discussed the better care of the wounded and the protection of property of neutrals, as well as several other kindred subjects, all of which presup- pose the existence of war. Arbitration, restriction of military inventions and disarmament have dropped into the background, with every indication that they will be kept there. International arbitration, which Great Britain and the United States are sup- posed to strongly advocate, has not come to the front in the way that was ex- pected. The marked disinclination shown by this country to the arbitration of the Alaskan boundary dispute, and England’s known unwillingness to sub- mit to arbitration questions which affect her efforts at territorial expansion, kave weakened the impression that these two powers will present that issue with any heart. As far as armament is concerned, the United States has not yet reached a state of preparedness for war which would warrant even consideration of disarmament, while, aside from the vast naval establishment essential to the security of her commerce and colonial establishments, Great Britain maintains no great standing armies, From all indications, the Peace Con- ference will resolve itself into a con- ference for the consideration of how to conduct war on humanitarian prin- ciples. As far as disarmament is con- cerned, that issue was never seriously considered by even a single power for a moment, even Russia claiming to have been misunderstood on that point. We may look for some changes in the Geneva convention, and some additions to the Paris agreement, and that is about all. DEMAND FOR INVESTMENTS. The recent fluctuations in what are known as speculative securities, which have been reported from Wall Street and other financial centers, have in no way disturbed the status of income-pro- ducing investments. The fluctuations were restricted mainly to trust stocks and the securities of more or less dis- credited corporations whose stocks have long since ceased to pay dividends. Not only has the value of investment securities been maintained, but the de- mand for them is greater than ever, and there is a slowly advancing tend- ency constantly to be reported. In this category are to be included not only Government securities, State and mu- nicipal bonds, but also a large number of railroad bonds and other securities which have for years regularly paid div- idends. There was a time, not so long back, when savings banks and other similar institutions were restricted by law in the matter of investments to Government bonds and a very limited list of state and municipal securities. The scarcity of available securities and the constantly growing demand for good investments from the savings banks have induced the lawmakers to widen the field for the investment of their sur- pius funds until at present many addi- tional forms of securities have been added to the available list. Even with these additions, however, the field for investment appears to be still restricted; hence the tendency of good income-bearing securities to con- Stantly advance. This tendency is shown all over the country, and must be accepted as proving a steady increase in the wealth of the nation, and, conse- quently, a gradual decrease in the inter- est rates. There being less incentive to keep money invested in loans, owing to the diminished rates of interest, surplus funds are seeking to a greater extent than ever before permanent investment in securities of undoubted character and producing moderate incomes that can be counted on with absolute cer- tainty. As the higher class of such se- curities appreciate in value and become absorbed, other securities, formerly not so highly prized, have come into de- mand and are being taken up. ——————— If present advices are correct, another important industry, that of date grow- ing, will shortly be inaugurated in this country. Through the efforts of our ag- ricultural department, the date tree of Algiers has been successfully trans- planted and successfully acclimated in Arizona, and the beginning of another profitable industry bas thus been made. {t is predicted that in few years Ameri- can orchards will supply the entire home demand for dates. It would seem that not only Arizona, but New Mexico, the ‘“‘staked plain’’ region of Texas, and considerable patches in California and the Indian territory afford the peculiar conditions of soil and climate necessary for the date. It does not appear to thrive in regions where the humidity is so great as in our Gulf States. A single tree yields from 100 to 400 pounds of dates per annum. Colonel John Jacob Astor, who has just returned from Europe, says he met many people on the continent who be- fore our war with Spain bad the im- pression that the United States had neither political nor industrial stand- ing. Now they believe that we are pretty near the head of the procession. Everywhere he went, he said, people asked about the progress of the country in invention and manufacture. And the increased respect in which the United States is held abroad because of the war with Spain is supplemented by a still greater prestige because of the victories of the American soldiers in the Philip- pines. What we have gained in the latter respect is worth all the sacrifices that have been made. FROM REPUBLIC TO EMPIRE. A republic is an organized civic sys- tem for the protection in life, liberty and property of the peopie who live un- der it. The wise men who brought human beings together under a republi- can form of government recognized that people were unequal in their various qualities and characteristics and that in- equality was their natural and normal state, which no human efforts could change. Therefore the only equality possible was to give to each individual, far as legislative or other effort could accomplish it, an opportunity to make the best use and accomplish the most with such faculties and means as might be at his disposal. This is the only equality possible in human life and, therefore, in human so- ciety. From the beginning there have been men of superior physical or mental or spiritual powers and capacities and others of corresponding inferiority. Out of these facts, by obvious law, was elaborated leadership in battle of the men most proficient in martial exer- cises, while in peace the wisest coun- selors were put at the bead of affairs. In many Cases the old men were vested, on account of their experience, with prec- edence in public affairs, and in course of time families of distinguished per- sons, having gained public confidence, were specially looked up to. Such was the evolution of human so- ciety into political organizations. They may be traced in the Hebrew, the Greek, the Roman and the American republics, the grandest expressions of free popular government known in human records. In each of those grand historic repub- lics there were social grades and ranks, some having precedence over others. In each of them there were slaves. No such thing as human equality was known or recognized, and the existence of in- dividual and social inequalities was considered entirely compatible with popular free government, in which the people were protected in their lives, rights and property. It must not be forgotten that the chief rigbts and benefits of free government in each of those systems were reserved for the people of their particular races and nations. Strangers and aliens were only under conditions and restrictions admitted to citizensbip or membership, and there were always honors and trusts from which they were excluded. So long as the beneficent institutions of all the great historic republics were care- fully and faithfully maintained and con- fined to the people for whom they were made, those republics were grand and noble, and it was held to be a special honor to be a citizen of such a nation. Each of the ancient republics came to its end by the excessive admission of various alien races to citizenship and special privileges. In this way repub- lican principles became debauched and their free institutions overthrown. The Hebrews were corrupted by an over- whelming influx of Philistine or alien peoples into their commonweaith. The time came when Rome was largely peopled and wholly governed by the for- eign peoples against whom, in the pe- riod of its greatness, the most splendid victories had been gained; but the Ro- man leaders, depending on their armies to raise them to power, filled the ranks of their legions with foreigners, in order to have at their command men who, being ignorant of the institutions of the country, would hesitate at no violation of statutory or traditional authority and sanctity. The American people made their re- public and constitution for the white race,and for peoples from the most civ- ilized countries of Europe. They did not consider that the aboriginal Indians who had owned the land upon which their states were planted were fit to be admitted to any citizenship or free com- munion with the white people who had established there their republic. Nor were the imported African slaves or their descendants considered at all in the creation of the democratic system of government framed and set up by the fathers of American liberty. The Indian and the negro were equal- ly disregarded and equally rejected from any participation in the public affairs of the new nation. This being so, the republic prospered and its people were contented and happy. The slaves were kept employed ; but they were well pro- vided for and had not any of those anx- ieties and care which are the _ real troubles of life. When the negro slave came to num- ber four millions, the philanthropic people of the North insisted that they should be freed from their shackles, which precipitated the war of the re- bellion. History has justified the war, but it will never justify the act of the Republican party in forcing the slaves into the body politic by giving them citizenship and the franchise before they were prepared for the duties and respon- sibilities incident thereto. It is not strange if any wise and patriotic American, knowing the facts of the history of his country, should recognize the vast changes in the Re- public and should bewail that which is lost. But the transformation does not rest with what has been lost from its free institutions. The panorama moves on with speed. A philanthropic war, forced upon the administration by the hotheaded leaders of the Democratic party for the purpose of embarrassing the party in power has culminated in a war of conquest,adding to the popula- tion of the country some twelve mil- lions of Malays, negroes, Chinese and mongrels of those and other inferior races. If these peoples are brought in- to the political system of the Republic on a basis of political and social equal- ity, as was done with the negro slaves, then, indeed, will the student of events have reason to regard the situation with alarm, because so large a proportion of Asiatics and negroes—20,000,000 out of a total population of 80,090,000—would have a tendency to degrade the labor system, just as the ignorant negroes and European emigrants have degraded the political situation, and depraved alien races will make the standards in_ both, to which the white races must conform. ee The snow blockade on the South Park, Col., railroad that began January 21, was raised Saturday, after 125 days’ duration. Saturday a train from Denver got through to Leadville—the first in more than four months! During all this time no shipments from the Leadville mines could be made, and there and along the route of the South Park much suffering has been experienced. Pro- visions were procured by hardy expedi- tions over the hills and through almost insurmountable snow difficulties. A man accustomed to labor finds it hard to be out of work; but the loafer seems always satisfied. In hard times he is at his best, and feels safer in ask- ing for something to do, feeling confi- dent he will not get it. - LAREN. NE RR tis aa at hi ai t ane a x et ts ie Re - cme eae. NR a em dean i" " ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 GRAVITATION OF INDUSTRIES. Several considerations. govern in lo- Cating the seats of manufacture. Some- times the existence of natural water power or of coal mines has determined the location of certain sorts of indus- tries. Sometimes the source of supply of raw material governs the location of factories, but in every case the matter is decided by some advantage in the economy of production. In the early days of the United States the people accommodated themselves to surrounding conditions. In those states where the land was fertile and the cli- mate genial they devoted themselves to agriculture. This was particularly the case in the South and West; while in New England, where the land was rocky and poor and the climate bleak, the people were forced to devote them- selves to other industries, such as man- ufacturing, the fisheries and_ other Maritime pursuits. Thus it was that the manufactures of cotton, wool, wood and metals were car- ried on in the Easiern States, it being found more advantageous to move the raw material to the Eastern mills. In the course of time the expense of trans- porting raw products began to tell, and mills and factories began gradually to gravitate towards the sources of primary production. The important wheat mill- ing interests of Baltimore soon paled before the vast flouring mills of Minne- sota, Wisconsin and Missouri. It had begun to be realized that it was cheaper to transport the manufactured article than the raw material. Moreover, the sources of supply of all agricultural products had moved rapid- ly westward to richer lands. Thus it was that the greatest expanse of the grain fields had been developed west of the Mississippi River, and the flouring milis followed the grain fields. Cincin- nati, which was the greatest seat of the hog-slaughtering industry, and was the ‘*Porkopolis’’ of the writers of fifty years ago, has ceased to be distin- guished for its pork packing, and that important industry is moving westward even of Chicago, to Kansas City, Omaha and other points beyond the Mississippi River. The economies involved in moving factories to the sources of supply were recognized and adopted throughout the states north of the Ohio River long be- fore they were in those south of it. But the time finally came when the people of the South began to understand the advantages that were in their reach. They had abundant coal! and iron, vast virgin forests of timber for every pur- pose, and were supplying raw cotton for the whole world; they possessed vast plains covered with cattle and sheep ; but, all the same, they were sending a thousand miles away for tneir manufac- tures of metal, of wood, of cotton, wool and leather. The raw material of the South was being sent in its crude state to distant lands to be manufactured and then brought back. It is a sign of progress to discover that there is a great disadvantage in paying freight both ways, and a profit to strangers when we could save all the freight and make the profit ourselves. The Southern people have at least got far enough to make this discovery. They have even gone farther, to the extent of beginning to manufacture their own raw material, and already there are iron mills, cotton mills and lumber mills growing up in many parts of the South- ern country. Manufacturing is an evolution which operates in an ever-increasing ratio. At first it is attended with many diffi- culties, because in the beginning there are a lack of skilled labor and a lack of knowledge of the methods to be pursued. Under these circumstances it is difficult to get the home people to take advan- tage of the opportunities that are in their hands, and that is the reason why these opportunities so often fall into the hands of strangers. If the progress of the South in secur- ing the manufacture of its abundant raw material has not been as rapid as could be desired, partly through lack of means, and largely through deficiency of enterprise, it is certain that great results will finally be realized. Even those people who sit down on their nat- ural advantages and refuse to do any- thing to improve them will, if they can only live long enough, come into the benefits for which they will not work. They may be sure that when every other locality has been fully exploited, and nothing else remains for enterprise to do, it will take up their neglected op- portunities and make the most of them. But while development, some time or other, will come to them, they may be sure that they will be left to the last, and every other locality except their own wili be prospering while they are stupidly waiting for something to turn up. This is an age in which enterprise is of the greatest importance. People who do not possess it will be left in the migration and development of indus- tries to the very last. Possibly the greatest advance in the use of the trolley car is in Pittsburg, where an express company, using spe- cially-made trolley cars for transporta- tion, has begun business, These ex- press cars, which are similar to trolley mail cars, but with large sliding doors on the sides, are run on all the street railroads in Pittsburg and Allegheny. The work of receiving and delivering packages is a little slow at the start, but it is expected to deliver a package, or to receive one and give a receipt for it, in about the time it takes for a pas- senger to board or leaveacar. At the suburban terminals of the trolley lines the express cars are met by automobile wagons, which continue the delivery for miles into the country, where the con- dition of the roadway permits. These wagons are electrically charged to run seventy-five miles, and they travel at a rate of from twelve to fourteen miles an hour. A new method of illumination on the ocean consists of using a hollow cylin- der of steel tubing, charged with cal- cium carbide. This shell is to be shot from a gun to a distance of two miles. When it strikes the water it generates acetylene gas and gives 1,000 candle power, which burns from the end which floats. This light can not be extin- guished by water. The Connecticut Legisiature has passed a law protecting the trailing ar- butus, said to be the first law ever passed in any state of the Union for the protection of a wild flower. The law in question is said to be largely due to an article in the New York Tribune calling attention to the need of a law to protect the arbutus. The United States Circuit Court of Appeals at Chicago has held that the di- rectors of-a bank are not liable for the mismanagement of funds by a president who takes advantage of his position to speculate. LEARN AN HONEST TRADE. The announcement has recently been made that two sons of the German Kaiser have been sent to Kiel to learn the trades of carpentering, cabinet mak- ing and locksmithing. They are to be taught these matters practically, so that if it were necessary they could earn a living working at those trades. This is in accordance with a rule that has long been generally followed by royalty and nobility on the continent of Europe, and it is based on substantial good sense and real wisdom. Knights and nobles, kings and kaisers and their children are not always sure of their positions. Revolutions and wars have often driven them from their exalted stations and turned them loose upon the world to earn a living. The vicissitudes of human life have repeatedly brought men and women of station to the neces- sity of having to work for a livelihood. It is then of the utmost importance that such people should be able to accommo- date themselves to any conditions that may overtake them. Peter the Great of Russia, a czar who made Russia great, and who, being the ruler of Tartar peoples that had been bred in an inland region of trackless plains and mountains, and were wholly ignorant of ships and ocean commerce, found it absolutely necessary that his country should have ships and seaports and a foreign trade, and went to Eng- land and Holland, the two foremost maritime nations of his dav, to learn shipbuilding. He realized that a mon- arch who is virtually the father of his people must be practically able to ad- vise and teach them in every matter of great importance, and he lost no time in learning all about ships, so that he might develop the important maritime interests of his country. It is too often the case in the United States that young men of well-to-do par- ents are not brought up to any useful trade or occupation, and when driven to shift for themselves are entirely help- less, and become useless and even worth- less loafers. No man can be sure of his fortune. Wealth takes wings and flies away, while prosperity, by some untoward circumstance, is changed into adversity. Every man should know some practical, useful business by which he can make an honest livelihood. It is not only wise, but it is eminently honorable, to know some useful calling by which a man of the highest social position, in an emergency, can make an honest living. The European ex- ample cited should be adopted in this country. SPECULATING BY -MACHINERY This is pre-eminently the age of spec- ulation and gambling. The reason for it is that people are possessed of a fury, a madness, to get rich, and to get rich rapidly, at one blow, if possible. To this end machinery is being brought into play. In addition to the nickel-in-the-slot machines, which are in vogue everywhere for those who want to take small risks, a machine for gambling on a large scale is about to be brought into play by two financial ex- perts of national reputation. They are Messrs. Maurice L. Muhlman, Deputy Assistant Treasurer of the United States, President of the corporation, and J. N. Huston, Treasurer of the United States during Harrison's administration, Treas- urer. These gentlemen propose to form a company to operate a speculating ma- chine, with a capital of $1,000,000. In a circular sent out to those who are wanted as stockholders it is stated that it has been found ‘‘that there is a law underlying the fluctuation of values akin to the great laws of gravitation, evolution, electricity and molecular mo- tion. It is an expression of the law of supply and demand, and is so pro- nounced and rigid in its application that it has been possible to embody it in metal, in which form the principle must be automatic and uniform in its action.’’ The prospectus sets forth that ‘‘sta- tistics show that, in dealing with the phenomena of changing values, human judgment is more than oo per cent. wrong. The system eliminates human frailties, and its conclusions are right in the majority of cases. ‘*It must be clearly understood, how- ever, that transactions based upon this principle and system do not always show a profit; what is asserted is that a majority of transactions always are in its favor, and this claim is attested by a report on the same, made after a most thorough examination and exhaustive tests by scientific experts. ’’ Of course, the secret by which the machine operates is not given to the public. This speculating machine, to be perfectly fair, must give as many chances to the bettor as to the bank or company against which the bets are made. But no bank could stand such odds. It must have a percentage against the bettor, or else no concern could afford to accept bets or puts. All gambling concerns, if they are honestly conducted, must have a percentage of the chances against all players, and it is difficult to see where there is any ad- vantage in betting on the rise or fall of stocks or of commodities with a ma- chine over trusting to one’s own judg- ment. In any case but few win, while most of those who risk their money lose it. Admiral Dewey would not participate, on account of ill-health, in the Queen’s birthday banquet given by British offi- cers at Hong Kong. This should remind societies getting up Dewey banquets that he will not be with them at their feeding. The Admiral’s sword is always at the service of his country; but his stomach is his own and he must protect that. The recent cyclone at Kirksville, Mo., is responsible for a lawsuit over the disposition of $100,000, A man and his wife possessed of that amount of prop- erty and money had agreed that the sur- vivor should administer the property, and the heirs of the woman claim that she gasped a few times after her hus- band died. Each American soldier in the Philip- pines is provided with two full suits of khaki, two white duck suits, an unlined blouse, a pair of kersey trousers, a cam- paign hat, a cork helmet, a pair of leg- gings, one pair of barrack and one of russet shoes, and both wool and cotton underwear. Some idea of the extent of the cutlery business of Sheffield may be gathered from the statement that the yearly pro- duction of table knives of this one town amounts to 2,600,000 dozens, an aver- age of 50,000 dozens a week. Tyndall’s plan of purifying water by means of electric currents has been tried successfully in the Bruges canal in Belgium. After being subjected to a current of 1,000 volts, the water be- came pure and palatable. 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Shoes and Leather How to Deal With the Modern Foot. ‘*What shail be done with the modern buman foot?’’ asks the concerned pbysi- ologist. **It shall be much shod, although its name be legion,’’ says the manufacturer promptly. ‘‘Yes, but the human foot is changed from its natural form and condition, and it is continually changing,’’ retorts the accurate man of science. ‘*We will change the shoe, then, to meet its requirements, although it takes all the shapes in geometry to do it,’’ says the undaunted maker of shoes, as he looks over some of the physiologist’s distorted diagrams of soles and side ele- vations of changed feet. ‘‘It shall be pampered and tempted into more liberal indulgence in foot wear,’’ remarks the old retailer, ‘‘even if it takes a dozen pairs of shoes to equip each woman inthe world, ora stock constantly on hand to make changes with. ‘“The pressure upon some particularly tender spot will scarcely ever be pres- ent alike in two pairs of shoes. ‘*Shoes are a good deal like sins: each kind affects our feet or our con- sciences differently, in degree at least; and in a multitude of shoes there is safety, if not in a multitude of coun- selors who recommend a multitude of different wise courses.’’ Thus says the man at the foot-rest, who seldom rests himself, and rarely meets a foot there which is at perfect rest, either. Besides, he sees and handles, advises and admonishes more human feet in a week than the manufacturer does in a year. His advice, therefore, is well worth pondering upon: ‘‘Shoe the feet lib- erally, handsomely, and, if possible, hygienically. ’’ But there are other authorities to be heard from in answer to the query: ‘*What shall be done with the modern foot?’’ The cobbler is always ready to give his advice about measures locking to- ward the welfare of this member. He says: ‘‘It should be taught com- mon sense, either by moral suasion or by heroic measures, if need be; and a chance should be given the foot to re- cover some semblance of its original form and sturdy usefulness. ‘*It shall have impressed upon it, through its owner, that living room for its functions is absolutely necessary for its prolonged usefulness and perfect health. “It shall be made to acknowledge the truth of that indisputable axiom that *Two bodies can not occupy the same space at the same time;’ and that, therefore, if unyielding leather closes in upon the space required for the foot, the latter must ever be at warfare with the shoe in trying to assert its rights to its territory. **This is of vital necessity to the hu- man foot, and there must be no com- promise.’’ But what are these ‘‘heroic meas- ures,’’ glibly suggested by the cubbler, as the alternative of moral suasion? Perhaps he will measure the foct and make the shoe for it in strict accord- ance with his reformatory views. Yes, but such measures, heroic and tape, it is well known, have resulted in misfits, as the patron views it, and this is not profitable. The sagacious retailer seldom goes beyond the safe line of gentle moral suasion, although he often allows a cus- tomer to go limping out of his store in the proud effort to make two bodies oc- cupy the same space at the same time. But the retailer has his mental reser- vation in such cases, and expresses his opinion—to himself. And the retailer will make more shoe- wearing friends than the cobbler. The practical shoemaker can never divest himself of the purely mechanical idea that a shoe, like all other mechan- ical contrivances, to be at its best, or, in fact, to be at all what it is intended for—the foot—should have that end alone in view. It is well that he should cling to this sound opinion, and hold that the shoe should be made for the foot that is to wear it. The fashionable patron may beg leave to differ with him, and to insist that the foot should be subservient to the shoe, and should be made to accommo- date itself to any fantastic and impos- sible lines that the aesthetic shoe de- signer shall elect to bring out in the in- terests of fashion. It was probably this extreme persecu- tion of the foot that led the indignant and impractical shoe reformer to rush to the other extreme, and to err on the side of mercy in giving the foot—if it would accept it—room enough to turn somersaults in. It was this downtrodden foot that the reformer had in mind when he rose to answer the burning question, ‘‘ What shall be done with the modern human foot?’’ His words are fraught with that sort of wisdom which always seems unas- sailable to the author of them, although others may not enthusiastically adopt them. He says: ‘‘It shall henceforth wear nothing but my broad, hygienic shoes, constructed’’—on paper—‘‘on common- sense principles.’’ This is the reformer’s ultimatum for all the ills the foot is heir to; and he assures us that by this simple extension of the foot’s environments it will even- tually come around all right and seem like a new creation. No doubt the shoe wearer is by this time getting a little perplexed between the wisdom of the manufacturer, the re- tailer, the cobbler and the reformer; and likely, too, he still holds his own opinion on this, to him, very interest- ing and vital personal subject. But there is another opinion on this momentous question in which the bold, indifferent foot may find comfort, but no particle of food for personal vanity. It comes to us in the following star- tling words, like a clap of thunder from a Cloudless sky: ‘‘The modern abused foot shall go bare and drink in at early dawn the healing, permeating dews of heaven, and _ thereby enlarge and strengthen the enfeebled muscles, and lay on layer after layer of sound flesh, forming symmetrical cushions over the bony framework, as nature designed, in this once beautiful and ever-important member. ’’ Thus spake insistently the disciple of the reformer Kneipp, the advocate of the great barefoot cure—a treatment for every ill from head to heel. ‘‘Bare, indeed!’’ exclaims the fash- ionably-shod girl. ‘‘What are feet for, ee. if not to display stylish shoes on?’’ j Yes, even the tortured toes in the VA 3 3 3 3 = 3 3 3 3 = = 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 = 3 3 3 = 3 N fr OUR DISCOUNT from Gross Price List on Rubber Boots and Shoes for ‘99 will be as follows: Until October 31st: Federal Brand, 25, 10 and 5 per cent. Woonsocket Brand, 25, 5 and 5 per cent. Candee Brand, 25 and 5 per cent. After October 31st: Federal Brand, 25 and Io per cent. Woonsocket Brand, 25 and 5 per cent. Candee Brand, 25 per cent. Terms November Ist, net 30 days___If paid prior to November roth 7 per cent. per annum and | per cent. extra discount allowed Goods shipped and billed after November Ist are net 30 days. Our stock of Tennis Shoes is very complete. We solicit correspondence. STUDLEY & BARCLAY, Grand Rapids. MUU ANA MA AbA Abd Abb bd ddd Jhb dbd Jb ddd ddd ddd NUTIPHTP NENT NE NOP NNTA ETNA EP eT Ptr tt du = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = v1 ava weldvld duvetdvalvadvel At, We are in the market with the best Rubbers on earth and in water. Wales-Goodyear Terms Nov ist, 30 days. Wales-Goodyear, 25 and 5 per cent. Connecticuts, 25, 10 and 5 per cent Woonsoc! et Boots, 25, 5 and 5 per cent. We also carry a full line of findings, shoe store supplies, fixtures, etc Write for catalogue. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co., Grand Rapids. aaah AAAARAARAAARARARARAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA? AAP AAA AA We are selling Agents for Boston and Bay State Rubbers. Discounts for This Season. From May Ist to October 31st, 1899, in- clusive, Boston Rubber Shoe Co.'s goods, 25 and 5 percent Bay State Rubber Co.'s goods, 25, 10 and 5 per cent. November st, 1899, to March 31st, 1900, Boston Rubber Shoe Co.’s goods, 25 per cent., and Bay State goods, 25 and Io per cent. Terms. Bills to date November 1st, due December st. 1 per cent. For prepayment, 7 per cent. per annum to Novem- ber 10th, and above mentioned 1 per cent. will be allowed. Freight. Actual railroad and steamboat freight will be allowed. On account of advance in crude gum and lining fabrics it has become necessary to advance the price list. |New lists will be mailed you on ec We hope to receive your valuable orders for the best line of Rubber Goods made. Yours respectfully, RINDGE, KALMBACH, LOGIE & CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. off cash in 10 days. GET FHE BEST GOODYEAR GLOVE RUBBERS can be purchased at 25 and 5 off from new price list. Write HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO., Grand Rapids VIPNT TOTO NTT NTP NTP NTE OPN NNN ATT TY PIUYUUYITY YTV LULU E E = = = = E = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Be a Bt a t : Be a Bt a t : MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 short toothpick shoe rebel against such decollete extremities. This will never do, of course. Meanwhile the shoe wearer grows more and more confused under all this generous, gratuitous and_ diversified advice, and his own opinions are strengthened in direct ratio to these sug- gestions, just as the harmless canine is rendered frantic and noxious by the con- stant cry of ‘‘Mad dog!’’ Why, even the ancient poet bad no thought that such extreme measures should become general when he jovially sang: ‘Back and side, go bare, go bare; Both foot and hand, go cold; But belly, God send thee good ale enough, Whether it be new or old.”’ The answers of the manufacturer and those of the retailer are not to be re- garded as purely disinterested in this matter; but what course is left to them except to give the people such shoes as they will buy and wear? The biased opinion of the overworked and well paid chiropodist, expressed or implied in his answer to this important question as to what shall be done with the modern foot, might be: ‘*Keep it proud and restricted ; there is a remedy, palliative at least, for ex- crescences and painful joints.’’ Yes, there is balm in Gilead for most of our aches and pains, but there is no restoration for a permanently deformed foot, short of a miracle. Perhaps it will be little short of mir- aculous if the average shoe wearer gets sufficient solace out of the varied and conflicting opinions of these wise men to convert him to a change of shoes. Certainly not if that change brings lines or forms that are at variance with beauty, however promising the result in foot-health and comfort. **Who shall decide when doctors dis- agree?’’ Why, the patients, of course. Meanwhile they will go on ignoring the reformer, whether he be a liberal- size-shoe advocate or a no-shoe scien- tist; and they are morally certain that they know just what ought to be done with the modern foot. Put it into a modern shoe of the very latest style. But, after all, there are some _inter- mediate grades that can be safely adopted, between the reformer's big, ugly shoe and the bare foot. Shoemaking art is gently, almost im- perceptibly reforming the modern foot. So unobtrusively, in fact, is the art of helping the foot as well as beautifying it carried on in our times that the foot is hardly conscious of the fact that it is provided with more perfectly adapted coverings than ever before. The advocates of ‘‘glove-fitting’’ shoes are treading dangerously upon the prerogative of the human feet; further than this, when they assert that absolutely no room is necessary between the foot and the upper, they are entirely wrong in their contention. With most kinds of material used in shoe uppers there ought to be a slight margin of space allowed for the lateral motion and natural spread of the foot, because the material will not stretch at once to meet this important physical re- quirement of the member. If we should all wear shoes made of porpoise skin we might work our feet slowly and laboriously into a new, tight shoe, provided, always, that an equally elastic lining accompanied the shoe, just as do our fingers into the kid glove, and yet find the shoes so accommodating as to yield to the speed of the foot in walking. But with other leathers there should be space enough to afford the foot a chance to spread a little at first, and to work its joints untrammeled. This is all the more important with narrow-soled footwear, such as is now used by everyone on dress occasions. But, ‘‘what to do with the modern human foot’’ has been best’ answered by the old retailer: ‘‘Give it stylish shoes, plenty of them, and as good a fit as it will have.’’ To use a homely phrase, ‘‘Give it plenty of rope,’’ figuratively,and it will take care of itself. Don’t try to make the finical and persistent foot-world over. It is a herculean contract, and impos- sible. Let it indulge its tastes, and it will reform itself in time.—E. A. Boyden in Boots and Shoes Weekly. —_>_0.____ An Essential Part of His Wardrobe. Mr. John Morrison, a successful com- mercial traveler, has spent a great part of his career in hotels, and one of his theories has been that the mind can be so trained that a hotel fire ought not to distract the reasoning faculties when presence of mind is needed. He im- pressed this theory strongly upon Mrs. Morrison by instructing her how to act : they were ever in a hotel that was on re. He and his wife were aroused from their slumbers one night by an alarm. The hotel in which they had their rooms was on fire, and there was great confu- sion and tumult among the guests. ‘* Now is the time to put into practice what I have always preached to you, my dear,’’ said the gentleman. ‘‘ Don't get excited. Put on all your indispen- sable apparel and take your time. Don't lose your head. Just watch me.’’ He calmed Mrs. Morrison’s anxiety, handed her the articles necessary to her toilet, put on his collar and cuffs, took his watch from under his piliow and placed it in his pocket, put on his hat, and walked with Mrs. Morrison out of the burning building into tbe street. Now, my dear,’’ he said, when they | bill were safe, ‘‘don’t you see what a grand thing it is to keep cool and act with deliberate purpose in an emergency like this? Here you are, dressed, and over yonder are several ladies in complete deshabille.’’ Just then Mrs. Morrison for the first time glanced at her husband. ‘*You are right, John,'’’ she said, ‘‘it is a grand thing to keep cool and act deliberately, but if I had been you I would have stayed in the room long enough to put on my trousers,’’ —____ 22. The chief end of man is his foot— especially when he bas to foot his wife's ills. WWW preciate your orders. S&FSSSESSSSSESESsesese 19 SOUTH IONIA STREET, LYCOMINGS are the best Rubbers made; 25 and 5 per cent. from list. KEYSTONES are the best seconds made; 25-5-10 per cent. from list. We sell them and want your orders. We also have WOONSOCKET Rubbers; 25-5-5 per cent. from list. RHODE ISLANDS 25-5-5-10 per cent. from list. Our agents will call on you soon with rubber samples; also a line of Fall Leather samples which is much more complete than ever before, and we think much superior to anything we have ever shown before. Look them over and we feel confident that you will find something that will be to your interest to buy. We have quite a fuli line of the justly celebrated Snedicor & Hathaway shoes at factory prices. We will ap- GEO. H. REEDER & CO., S€&SESERESESSEESES GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Ww RW DO YOU ANOW Uneeda 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Fruits and Produce. Observations by a Gotham Egg Man. Now that the general basis of sales under the Exchange rules has changed from ‘‘at mark’’ to loss off it may be well for the egg men to consider how far the general business of our market in respect to loss terms has outgrown the egg rules as now in force. Asa matter of fact the custom has been gradually changing of recent years until now a considerable amount of business is being done in various grades of eggs which is not adequately covered by the present rules. Jn the first place a large business is being done in checked and dirty eggs and the sales of these goods are practically at mark at all seasons, but the present rules do not classify or describe the proper requirements for these goods. Then there are certain marks and qualities of fresh-gathered firsts, graded and packed with unusual care, which receivers have been able to sell at a fixed price for a fixed number of dozens (virtually at mark) even dur- ing the ‘‘loss off’’ season. It would seem that a special rule governing the requirements of such goods and giving to the grade a distinctive name would promote the interests of thetrade. The sale for refrigerator and fine limed eggs has also gradually drifted to a case count basis, and while there has been some attempt to specify the amount of loss permitted in certain grades sold on that basis the fact that saies of these goods have very generally come tua case count basis has not been given suffi- cient prominence in the egg rules as they now stand. Members of the egg committee are now working on a re- vision of the egg rules and it is to be hoped that the result of their work may be to give the trade a proper safeguard, both as to the buying and selling inter- ests, on public sales made upon the basis which has become naturally estab- lished by customary usage. +) * + As the season advances and_ informa- tion as to the statistical position of the egg trade begins to assume more defi- nite form, it is interesting to look over the situation to see how far the facts bear out the expectations upon which were based the extremely bullish ideas that have served to support egg values during the storage season some 2@3c above last year's prices. It goes with- out saying that the willingness of spec- ulative operators to accumulate eggs in cold storage at the rates prevailing since April 1st has been chiefly based upon a belief in decreased production and the probability of an unusually light ac- cumulation of spring eggs. If, at the close of the storage season, it should be found that there were about as many eggs in store as usual holders would have reason to regard the situation with grave anxiety, and those who abstained from investing at prices which they re- garded as entirely unsafe, would be doubly thankful for their wise conserva- tism. It was very well known that the storage movement in April was very much larger in the Western than in the Eastern houses; this affected Eastern receipts during April and brought the total at New York for that month about 67,000 cases below the receipts during April, ‘98. In fact, the shortage in Eastern storage was very great at the close of April, being no less than 67 per cent. in Boston; the decrease in New York was doubltess fully as great, rela- tively, and other Eastern storage points were in a similar condition. But the Western storage accumulations were much larger than in April, 1898, and recent information indicates that while the current movement into Western houses is less than in May, 1808, the total holdings in that section are still greater than they were at this time last year. Since May 1 the movement in- to Eastern houses has rapidly increased and has considerably exceeded the May storage movement last year. Total re- ceipts at New York from May 1 to May 20 have been about 20,000 cases ahead of same period last year and a large pro- portion of the stock has gone to the re- frigerators. By the 15th of May the de- crease in Boston’s holdings compared with last year had fallen to 35 per cent. and New York storage men stated that if the iaward movement continued at about the prevailing rate they would reach last year's total figures early in June. Other Eastern cities have all been getting goods freely during May, and with a continuance of recent favor- able weather for a while longer it is considered very probable that Eastern storage houses will go into the summer season with about as many eggs as they had last year. If this proves to be the case the justification for the high cost of the accumulations will have to be looked for in exceptionally light late production or an exceptionally large fall outlet. Neither of these features can be reasonably expected to an extent sufficient to give much encouragement. The extent of receipts in various mar- kets has been such as to indicate a pro- ductive capacity well up to the standard of late years and the improved pur- chasing power of our people is likely to be fully offset in its effect upon fall consumption by the increased price which holders of refrigerator eggs will be obliged to demand if they are to get back the first cost and expenses. * * * Judging from the sales of cull eggs recently reported, and after examining a good many lots of various qualities, I should say that many shippers could make a good deal more money out of their seconds by more careful seiection and packing. These goods are sold case count or by the case and it is an un- doubted fact that whenever sales are made on this basis careful grading and attention to the fine points of quality are profitable. There is now a differ- ence of fully 3c per doz. between the poorest and the best cull eggs and this difference is likely to become wider as the weather grows warmer. I gave some points last week about the proper details to be observed in packing sec- onds and mention the matter again only to say that the necessity of an observ- ance of them is constantly increasing. — N. Y. Produce Review. A Mean Man. The meanest man in Illinois lives at Centralia. He put a large porcelain egg in the nest of an ambitious hen and found that the eggs she afterward laid were increased in size. Then he put a goose egg in the nest, and the aforesaid hen laid an egg just as large. He was so well pleased with the scheme that he put a whitewashed football in the nest and waited results. When he went the next time to search for eggs he found one as big as the football, but no hen in sight. Securing the egg he found en- graved on it by hen photography: ‘‘I’m no ostrich, but I have done my best.’’ Later he found the hen inside of the egg. If some men were to lose their repu- tation, they would be lucky. Michigane Strawberriese One to three cars daily this week. Finest Quality Right Prices Steady Supply We want your standing orders and can take better care of you if you will send them to us. Headquarters for Early Vegetables. Vinkemulder Company, 14 and 16 Ottawa Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Millets Garden Seeds in Bulk Our stocks are still complete. All seeds S66 OOrn a the trade. FOUMEP GOPN | Arete: Brows 88 So sceaane MILLER & TEASDALE CAR LOTS ONLY. ST. LOUIS, MO. STRANGE & NOKES WHOLESALE FRUIT AND PRODUCE CLEVELAND, OHIO. NOTE: = — : car Strawberries or other early fruit that you want to FREE SAMPLE TO LIVE MERCHANTS Our new Parchment-Lined, Odorless Butter Packages. Light as paper. The only way to deliver Butter to your customers. (JEM FIBRE PACKAGE Co., DETROIT. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 18 GOTHAM GOSSIP. News from the Metropolis—Iindex to the Market. Special Correspondence. New York, May 27—The dulness of a week ago has seemingly grown ‘‘more so’’ and of all staples coffee sags the lowest. Dealers from out of the city are exceedingly cautious buyers and seem to think that if they purchase enough for a fortnight ahead they are running into dangerous paths. in an invoice way practically nothing is doing. While Rio No. 7 is quoted at 63%c, it is about nominal. The amount of coffee in store and afloat aggregates 1,201,192 bags, against 1,001,127 bags at the same time last year. The market for mild grades seems to sympathize with that for Bra- zilian and is dull. Good Cucuta, 8%c. East India sorts are very quiet. Mocha, 16@Io9c, the latter for a rather fancy arti- cle. Padang Interior, 2414 @25c. Teas are firmly held and the statisti- cal position would seem to indicate the present to be a good time to buy; but trade, nevertheless, is flat and hardly anything has transpired of interest. ' Holders appear to be willing to wait and buyers seem willing to let them hold on to their stocks. Patented Block is the name of a new sugar gotten out by Arbuckles this week. It is something like cut loaf, but sells for %c less. The market has been fairly active and withdrawals on con- tract have been quite large. A few changes were made yesterday (Friday), but mostly in the rates of the soft grades. Granulated, 53c. Rice dealers claim to see some im- provement in the situation and ‘‘hails it with joy.’’ Japan rice seems most sought for and is steady at from 4% @ 5c. Domestic grades appear to be re- garded as too high and little has been done during the week. Prime to choice, 5% @636c. The spice market has gained strength and this applies to nearly every line. Pepper is active. Sellers are very firm and will make no concession, even al- though some good sized lots might change hands. Nutmegs, mace, etc., are all well held and dealers will make no concession, even on quite large lots. The molasses market is quiet all around, although prices are generally well held. Grocery grades are not in abundant supply and are held by dealers at full value. Syrups are steady, but the demand is limited and there is lit- tle of interest to chronicle in this con- nection. Trade in canned goods is very quiet. Some blocks of tomatoes have been offered at ‘‘pressure’’ and the market in these goods especially is inactive. Gal- lon tomatoes have moved with some little freedom during the past day or so at unchanged rates. A large trade has been done in California fruit futures, but now prices have been withdrawn. The supposition is that a combine is forming among the growers of fruits. Salmon is well held and rates are so high on some kinds that business is prevented and the volume of trade is of the smallest everyday character. New York State corn is pretty closely sold up and the new goods will find a lot of room in grocers’ stocks. Standard No. 2, 65@7oc for either spot or future. Lemons are selling with greater free- dom and the market shows an advance of at least 25c per box. The weather keeps too cold for any great demand, but holders seem to feel pretty well sat- isfied with the general appearance of things. Oranges are firm, and with comparatively small stocks the chances for an advance are favorable. Rodi oranges are worth $4.75@5.25, the latter for fancy fruit. Cailfornia oranges are on the wane and sell from $2.90@3.50 for seedlings. Navels, $3.75@5. Ban- anas are seemingly in ample supply and sell from $1.15@!.40—the latter for first run Port Limons. Pineapples are steady. The dried fruit market is dull and uninteresting. Few transactions of im- portance have taken place and the seller and buyer both appear to be waiting for future developments. The bean market is about steady. Choice marrow, $1.50; medium, $1. 3234 ; pea, $1.30; red kidney, $1.75@1.80; California limas, $2.50@2.55. The butter market has developed a degree of firmness and extra Western creamery sells readily at 18%c;; firsts, 17@17%c. Factory butter has met with some demand from exporters who want stock at 12@13c. Firsts bring 14@15c here; Western dairy, finest, 14¢; West ern factory, 12@13C¢. The cheese market presents very lit- tle of interest. Large size, full cream new cheese of good State make is worth gc; small size, g%c. Best Western eggs will fetch from 15 @16c, the latter top for fancy stock. The market is quiet, and if any change is apparent, it is toward an easier sit- uation, _—— oO The Erring Egg. An egg that had laid in its nest fora whole day with nothing to do said to its mother: ‘‘ Mother, I am tired of staying here idle. The city is the place for an aspiring young ovoid like myself, and I mean to go there. In the city one can see something and be something, but here I am referred to as ‘that fresh young egg.’ ’’ And the mother hen sighed and said, ‘‘My child, let well enough alone. I have heard of the temp- tations that beset one in a great city. The bloom of innocence is soon rubbed frora a young egg and the end is ruina- tion, Stay here and be hatched and when you are a chicken, if you are lucky enough to escape my feet the first week of your existence, you will find that the country is a lovely place in which to live.’’ But the young egg was obstinate and that night, together with some other eggs as fresh as _ itself, it went to the city. And for a few days it was as happy and virtuous as could be desired, but in the course of a few weeks it tell in with some loose eggs that lay around a corner grocery, and at last, as its mother had feared, it be- came bad and that was the end of it. Moral: The city is no place for fresh eggs. Extension of Options on Peanut Plants. Options on all the peanut cleaning factories in Virginia, held by prominent New York capitalists for the purpose of forming a combination to control the peanut market of the United States, ex- pired last Monday. Those having the matter in charge reported that it was impossible to close the deal within the time specified, and succeeded in secur- ing an extension to June I. The purchase price for the various plants and stocks is estimated at $750,- ooo to $1,000,000. It has never been the intention to include growers as well as cleaners and dealers, but if the latter could be organized the combine would be in control of the situation. The es- tablishments upon which the options are held are situated at Norfolk, Smith- field, Suffolk, Petersburg, Wakefield and Franklin, with smaller ones scattered in other localities. ——__. 22. _—_ New Ham Preservative. An invention has been brought out and patented by Messrs. Waiter Mitchell & Sons, ham curers, Ayr, Scotland, for the preservation of ham. The inven- tion consists of a covering of gelantinic film which encases the hams and _ prac- tically preserves them from all atmos- pheric and other deleterious influences, keeping them clean and fresh and en- abling them to retain their flavor. This mode of treatment has undergone a practical test on the River Zambesi, East Africa, with satisfactory results. At the Universal Cookery and Food Exhibition held recently in London, Messrs. Mitchell & Sons were awarded a silver medal and certificate of merit for their invention. The invention can be applied not only to hams, but for the preservation of many articles of food, such as potted meats, butter, oleo- margarine, etc. > 0 »—___ The more a man has the more he wants—uniess it happens to be twins. Seam eS52e5c5 W. R. BRICE ESTABLISHED IN Cc, M. DRAKE PHILADELPHIA 1852 W. R. Brice & Co. Produce Commission Merchants Butter, Eggs and Poultry Cars of Fine Fresh 5 OO Eggs Wanted We are in the market for five hundred (500) cars of fine eggs suitable for cold storage. Write for prices either to our branch house in Grand Rapids, Mich., or Manchester, Mich. We will take your eggs f. o. b. cars your sta- tion, and pay you all we can afford consistent with Eastern markets. Our Main House in Philadelphia wants all the Creamery and Dairy Butter you can ship. We have an unlimited outlet, can realize you outside prices and make you prompt satisfactory sales. Let your shipments Yours very truly, W. R. BRICE & CO. ii ies WE WILL PAY YOU MARKET PRICES FOR ALL THE FRESH EGGS YOU CAN FURNISH. CASH ON DELIVERY. WE MAKE A LOWEST SPECIALTY OF VALUES MOSELEY BRO i crates ~~ 4. { Ship your BUTTER AND EGGS to R. HIRT, Jr., Detroit, Mich. > » 34 and 36 Market Street, > > y come freely. Sy i Se i lt al all lll Lo ll a a 435-437-439 Winder Street. Cold Storage and Freezing House in connection. Capacity 4 75 carloads. Correspondence solicited. Fo OO “PY Vy OS SY eS eo oe PELELELESELELELEELELILELLLEEEELEEELELELEEEELELELELEN If you ship Butter and Eggs to Detroit Write for prices at your station to HARRIS & FRUTCHE 60 Woodbridge St., W., a 9 DETROIT, MICH. FFFF FFSFTFTTFS SeSSSE & SISFISFSFFSSSFFSFTTFSFFFFFSSIFFFSIFFFSSFFFFSSFFFSSFFIFP BUTTER WANTED Cash F. O. B. cars, packed in barrels, car lots or less. H. N. RANDALL PRODUCE CO., TEKONSHA, MICH. FFFFFFFTS FITTTS BEESSSESESELSE 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Eggs and Trademarks. Correspondence New York Commercial. The man who is painstaking, con- scientious and punctilious in his deal- ings with his fellow men, always sure to give full measure and good quality in everything he sells, is the one upon whom fortune is sure to smile in the end. This is well illustrated by the success which some have attained by putting up their goods ina uniform style and branding them with a mark which has come to be a sure guarantee both of the excellence and the quantity of the goods. Most people would rather give away $5 than be robbed of a cent, whether openly or covertly. And one of the articles of merchandise which we most dote on finding as good as advertised is the fruit of the festive hen. Of late years a great many people of high in- telligence and experience in other di- rections have found it profitable to woo the fickle gods who preside over the de- partment of oviculture in human affairs ; but the field is by no means full, as is well shown by the high prices which some oviculturists are able to get for their goods. As high as 75 cents a dozen is realized all the year around by people who have established a reputa- tion for the strictly fresh article. Eggs at this price have no reason for being addled or for containing chickens whose development has been arrested in an untimely way. Such a price em- braces in it full pay for all the time it takes to mark nest eggs of long stand- ing in such a way that they can not get mixed with the newly laid article. It is the fashion in some eating places to serve eggs upon which the date of lay- ing is plainly marked, and to charge a very high price for them when thus marked. But it is said that nothing can disturb the equanimity of the aver- age restaurateur, even if eggs thus marked sometimes belie their profes- sions, and that on one occasion where the would-be diner cracked one of these marked eggs with mouth watering at the thought of the lusciousness of the thing but twenty-four hours old, and discovered in the sbell an unfortunate spring chicken come to grief, the pro- prietor of the place promptly substituted a charge of fricasseed spring chicken in place of his lower tariff for simple boiled eggs. Nevertheless, caterers or the public palate do not, as a rule, de- sire to be known as triflers with human hopes to this extent, and the price they are willing to pay for strictly fresh eggs from reliable people is a proof of the Statement. There seems still to be a lu- crative career in prospect for any party who will invest in the egg business and make his trademark a sign of the per- fect reliability of the article it covers. ——__> 2. ____ How to Make Money in Apples. Kansas grows seven and a half million apple trees; the annual value of her apple crop is $1,000,000, President Will of the Kansas Agricultural College claims that under proper treatment and culture, such as the college teaches, these should produce on an average $1 each per annum, or $7,500,000. If Kan- sas apple growers knew how to pack properly their apples placed in eold stor- age the annual saving might easily be $50,000. The possibilities of cold stor- age are great. Had Kansas raisers of Jonathan apples last September placed their crops in cold storage in Kansas and adjoining states when these apples were worth $4 per barrel, they might later have sold them for $7 per barrel, which, after paying cold storage charges of 50 cents per barrel, would have left the producers a profit of $700,000. ——_>22—___ New York Has a Standard Barrel. The New York Legislature has passed a bill providing for a standard barrel. Following is the text of the new act: A barrel of pears, quinces or potatoes shall represent a quantity.equal to 100 quarts grain or dry measure. A _ barrel of apples shall be of the following di- mensions: Head diameter, 17% inches; length of stave, 28% inches; bulge not less than 64 inches outside measurement. Every person buying or selling apples, pears, quinces or potatoes in this State by the barrel shall be understood as _re- ferring to the quantity or size of the barrel specified in this section, but when potatoes are sold by weight the quantity constituting a barrel shall be 174 peunds. No person shall make or cause to be made barrels holding less than the quantity herein specified, know- ing or having reason to believe that the same are to be used for the sale of ap- ples, quinces, pears or potatoes, unless said barrels are plainly marked on the outside thereof with the words ‘‘short barrel’’ in letters of not less than one inch in height. No person in this State shall use barrels hereafter made for the sale of such articles of a size less than the size specitied in this section. Any person violating any provision of this section shall forfeit to the people of the State the sum of $5 for every barrei put up, made or used in violation of such provision. This act shall take effect immediately. ——_> 0. ____ Great Increase in Lemon Shipments. According to reliable statistics, re- ceipts of lemons from Mediterranean ports from the beginning of the current season to date have been considerably in excess of those for the corresponding period last year. At New York from September *1, 1898, to May. 15,. 1899, there arrived 1,273,000 boxes as com- pared with 805,000 boxes during that period in 1897-’9% At the out ports, with the exception of Boston, the in- crease in the receipts this season to date over last have also been marked. Arrivals at Montreal are reported to be 50 per cent. larger than those of last year. New Orleans so far this season has received 75.000 boxes against 28,000 boxes last year. At Boston this season’s receipts so far have been 64,000 boxes against 70,000 a year ago, but Philadel- phia and Baltimore have received 78,000 as compared with 20,000 boxes last year. One prominent feature of the market in favor of the Mediterranean fruit has been the absence of competition from California during the spring months, owing to the vistual failure of the Pa- cific Coast crop last year. This has opened the markets of the West and Middle West to the handlers of Sicily lemons, and the demand from that sec- tion has very materially assisted in Pe up prices in the Eastern mar- ets. No Renovated Butter in Minnesota. The Minnesota State Dairy and Food Department has collected in St. Paul and Minneapolis a choice assortment of samples of ‘‘embalmed butter,’ which are labeled ‘‘superior quality of reno- vated butter, improved creamery proc- ess."" Chemist Eberman, of the Dairy Department, has found that the im- proved process consists of the use of boracic acid, which is a constituent of embalming fluid, and that is what it is used for in this case, to embalm the butter. Assistant Commissioner Gates says that the stuff from which this but- ter is made is shipped to the cities by the ton. The merchants in the course of their business gather together a great variety of stuff called butter, and such of it as is absolutely unsalable at home they pack in barrels and send to city dealers, who turn it over to the renova- tor. The department will confiscate all of this butter the inspectors can find, and where possible will prosecute the dealers under the pure food law. 0 A New Industry. A Kansas man learned from a scien- tific paper that eggs could be medicated by feeding certain drugs to the barn- yard poultry. Being of an enquiring turn of mind, he fed his hens a prepa- ration of zinc and iron with their food. The result astonished him, but he be- lieves it will make his fortune. Every one of his hens, except one, laid an egg filled with galvanized carpet tacks, and the remaining hen laid a bombshell that exactly fills a rapid fire gun. He can show you the egg shells in proof of this statement. ——_> 0. ___. It never cools a man off when the street sprinkler throws water on him. J. W. LANSING, WHOLESALE DEALER IN BUTTER AND EGGS BUFFALO, N. Y. A good many egg buyers want your eggs only during April and May for storage, but I have got to have them every day during the year. I have a good many orders yet to be filled for storage, besides my regular trade, soI can use your receipts to good advantage. Write me, before shipping elsewhere, how many you will have. I will buy either on track there or delivered in Buffalo. REFERENCES: Buffalo Cold Storage Co., Buffalo, N, Y. Peoples Bank, Buffalo, N. Y. Dun or Bradstreet. Michigan Tradesman. Hercules Ventilated Barrels The very best barrel in which to ship Apples, Poe tatoes, Pears and all kinds of Produce, Because the contents will be properly ventilated, which prevents over-heating and consequent de- cay and loss. The ‘Hercules’? can be shipped knock down in bundles, thus making a saving in freight. To set up the “Hercules” no skill is required. You can be your own cooper and save money. 300 “Hercules”? barrels can be hauled on a farm wagon. The ‘Hercules’ is strong in the bilge and has no inside lining hoops. For catalogue and prices write Hercules Woodenware Co., 290 W. 20th Place, Chicago, Ill. FUG VU OSVUO SD VU V UV OOOO VOT VSS VV OV VV VU SG BEANS, HONEY AND POPCORN POULTRY, VEAL AND GAME Consignments Solicited. Quotations on Application. 98 South Division St., Grand Rapids Ready for Business We take pleasure in announcing to the shippers and retail merchants of Michigan that our new cold storage warehouse is now fully completed and ready for business. We espe- H cially call attention to our facilities for storing EGGS, BUTTER AND POULTRY which are unsurpassed by any cold storage establishment in the country. We also store seeds, beans and all kinds of produce in dry storage. Warehouse receipts furnished. Correspondence solicited. Inspection invited. Grand Rapids Cold Storage Co. ze IF YOU WRITE A LETTER On your typewriter and take a press copy of it aud mail it to any one, you will undoubtedly receive a reply. e print facsimiles of such let- ters in quantities and you could not tell the difference—-every one you send out brings a reply. Ask for samples and prices—it will pay you. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. 20 OO 66 OF 08 02 OO oe 0 oo MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Crime of the Stranger Who Washed His Hands. Written for the TrapEsMAN. The bitter, biting blasts of an almost arctic winter were sweeping over the focthills and mountains and plains of Wyoming. The snow that had fallen during preceding storms was whirled and swirled into stinging activity as it darted away to find a resting place in some huge drift. As our train labored on and the force of the wind and the drifts of snow upon the track made progress slower than usual, there could be seen an occasional bunch of cattle, with heads down and tails to the blast, huddled together in some fence corner. They, like the snow, had been driven before the storm, un- til, stopped by the fence, they settled down into a living drift of poor shiver- ing, miserable brute life. A rancher’s low one-story cabin, with its walls of logs and roof of thatch and earth, seen indistinctly through the driving storm, seemed to hug more closely the spot up- on which it stood, as if in fear that it, too, might be driven by the storm into some unfriendly fence corner. The Cheyenne Northern accommoda- tion, despite the storm, had pulled out of Cheyenne; but it was late in start- ing, having waited two hours for the belated Union Pacific train westbound from Omaha. As the train entered the hill country twenty miles west of Chey- enne, and its progress became more noticeably slow, a feeling of uneasiness began to be evident among the passen- gers. These were all men, about thirty in number, for the most part ranchers and cattle-men. There were three of us, however, who did not belong to this class, a Denver wholesale drummer, a man who might be a schoolteacher or a book agent and myself, then acting as traveling buyer for the Denver stock yards. The schoolteacher or book agent, or whatever he might be, had been the cause of considerable profanity among the passengers upon our train. He was the only northbound traveler whom the Union Pacific brought in and for whom our train had been held over for two mortal hours. When he took his place in the car all eyes were turned upon him and ‘‘ D--n!'’ was distinctly audible upon some lips and distinctly visible upon others. I had formed a talking acquaintance with the drummer ana, after the spleen which I had at first felt towards the in- nocent cause of our delay, had also tried to draw him into conversation. My at- tempt proved futile. He seemed to think I had designs upon him, The man's actions had first attracted my at tention to him. There would come into his face, as he looked out of the win- dow at the blinding storm, such a look of abject fear that, in spite of myself, I became intensely interested in him. That the prospect of a day or two of im- prisonment, should the train become stalled, could cause such an expression of fear in any man’s face seemed ridic- ulous. Every time this look of horror and fear appeared he looked around the car to see if he had been observed ; then he would rise and walk to the smoking compartment, where there was a lava- tory, and spend at least five minutes carefully washing his hands. My interest in the stranger and his peculiar actions had so absorbed my at- tention that I forgot the storm and the prospect of being buried in a snowdrift. The picture of a horrible tragedy which I had been painting, and in which the stranger was a prominent figure, was driven suddenly from my thoughts by the stopping of the train with a violent jerk. It was soon known that we were stuck fast in the snow. The conductor, who had gone forward, returned and stated that we should have to make the best of it, as we could neither go ahead nor yet back out. *‘We’re not so bad off as we might be,*’ he continued, ‘‘for the tender’s full of coal and there’s any quantity of sow belly in a freight car on the for- ward end of the train. The scenery in this part of Wyoming is good, and the folks around here live on ‘scenery and sow-belly,’ you know. So we sha'n’t be haif bad off for a day or two.”’ The prospect was by no means pleas- ant, but it was a decided comfort to know that we should neither freeze nor starve. The peculiar stranger had lis- tened with blanched face to the con- ductor’s speech and then, when the ex- citement in the car had quieted some- what, again made his way to the lava- tory and washed his hands, I stretched myself out on a couple of seats and with a novel, secured from the train boy, proceeded to be as comfort- able as the circumstances permitted. The conductor came along after a time and sat down beside me. ‘*I wouldn’t say anything about it,’’ he began, ‘‘only I saw that you noticed him. What do yor suppose is the mat- ter with that fool that makes him trot|4# back there every half hour and wash his hands—is he crazy or has he murdered somebody?’’ ‘I'd give my salary to know,’ plied. ’ I re- be those of a man who had committed a crime from which he was trying to es- ‘‘That man’s actions might be| ¢ those of a crazy person, or they might | sy, POO DSDODOOESQOQOQOOOQOOQOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO® For the Groceryman: To meet the demands of the people, raisins, currants, mincemeat, starch, crackers and cereals must be put up in neat packages. We make a specialty of this class of work. We also make cartons for bottles, cans and powders. on short notice. Work guaranteed. Write for prices. Grand Rapids Paper Box Co. @ PDOGCOGQDOGQOOOQOOQOOYS F ©OHODOOQOO DOOOQOOOQOOOOOQOOOOODOOSO Mailing tubes to order GOD O©OOOQQOOOQOQOODO® o*g | gee ©® ee ee i The Day We Gelebrate!! We offer a complete line of FIREWORKS at rock bottom prices for the vs quality goods, Firecrackers, etc. We make a specialty of City Displays. HANSELMAN CANDY CO Kalamazoo, a i i Z 1B he 0d, a, 40, a, 4¥, 4 4, Yd, a, oY, 4, d¥, 4, oY, a, dd, 4, dd, dd, dd, dd, 4d, oh, Yad, 2d, Pee S eae eae aaa eee a ae aat aad Bal Sal al Bal Bal al oad a Bal Bad A Salad a Sak ad SESE am oo wa », mg md , o 7: |e, 4y, oY e ws a @ = ay, og @ vs oh e th ay, te @ & ay a a 4% , a, % q th 4 ws @ ws ts 2% 3 $s e e tm ee IS I . he ae 0 & 3 o; e ¢ $ Benefit YOU ° rd @ = ay, @ ws ; ws a This book teaches farmers to make better butter. Every pound @ . 2% ws of butter that is better made because of its teaching, benefits the - 7 4% @ grocer who buys it or takes it in trade. The book ts not an adver- @ 3 = e tisement, but a practical treatise, written by a high authority on @ 2 i butter making. It is stoutly bound in oiled tinen and is mailed Ww $e 8 free to any farmer who sends us one of the coupons which are ° $ < packed in every bag of a @ @ & *3 pj $s {9 : lamon rystal 8 m9 @ = a, o a4 .- ws 4 e ter Salt & 3 Butter Sa ;° ws e 2% e Sell the salt that’s all salt and give your customers the means @ 2 . by which they can learn to make gilt-edge butter and furnish them e nn $s with the finest and most profitable salt to put in it. e ue 2 DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO,, St. Clair, Mich. @ Eo) pos 4% GBHOOSOSSOSOOSOOOSOOOOOSSOOOOOOOOOOOCO $i J , a a a, ¥, ab, 4d, 4, 4, 4, Yad, a, a, 4d, 4, 4d, a, od, Reb bbe eee ee eS ea eae aaa ‘MAKE BUSINESS | Liquid Air This is the next candidate for favor in the evolution of power. pected to demolish steam, put even electricity to flight, power run to waste. will be like the introduction of among miscellaneous coffees and teas in a grocery store. ‘‘won’t be in it.’’ It is ex- and let water In fact, such decisive results are predicted that it Our Coffees and Teas The others All our coffees roasted on day of shipment. THE J. M. BOUR CO., 129 Jefferson Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 113=115-117 Ontario St., Toledo, Ohio. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN cape. Have you noticed the look of fear that comes into his face every once in a while?’’ ‘“Yes; and then he goes back and washes his hands,’’ replied the conduct- or with irritation. ‘‘Say, Mac,’’ he continued, ‘‘we're not above five miles from Iron Mountain, where you had that experience over the Pete Lewis mur- der. Seems queer, doesn’t it, that you should run against something disagree- able every time you go over this line? You ain't superstitious, are you?’’ with a side glance. ““Not a bit of it,’’ I replied; ‘‘and I’ve been traveling around from one unreachable place to another so much during the past four or five years that being snowed in here doesn’t worry me in the least—even if there is a lunatic in the car.’’ “*T only hope that this storm doesn’t outlast our coal and provisions,’’ said the conductor, as he started off to at- tend to some real-or imaginary duty. The weary hours of waiting dragged themselves slowly by and still the storm showed no signs of abatement. Several boxes of biscuits and some canned beef, consigned to a Wheatland grocer, were taken from the freight car and handed around among the passengers. As night settled down upon us the brakeman, who had faithfully kept up the fires during the day, came and lighted the lamps. Story-telling and card-playing gradually lost their attraction and one by one the passengers curled themselves up on the seats to sleep. I lay for a long time watching the man who had so excited my curiosity. He made no attempt to lie down, but in his upright position seemed to dose oc- casionally. From these cat-naps he would wake with a start of terror and look wildly around the car, his face white with a fear of something no one else could see. Then, opening his grip and taking out an envelope and writing paper, he spent so long a time writing that I fell asleep ; and I dreamed he cut my head off with a long sharp sword. When I awoke it was daylight and the storm had ceased. The seat where I had last seen the peculiar stranger was va- cant; but I noticed that his satchel and overcoat were still there; further than this I gave the matter no thought. The wind had died down and the snow had ceased to fly, but the weather was still " extremely cold. There was a spirit of cheerfulness evident everywhere among the passengers. No one doubted that before the day was over snowplows and shovelers would be sent out from both ends of the line and we should be able to proceed on our journey. Cards and conversation, as on the preceding day, were again the principal amusement. There seemed to be more spice to the stories told and more zest in the card playing than there had been the pre- vious day. The Denver drummer, a couple of cattle-men and myself struck up a game of whist, and in the interest of the game several hours passed swift- ly by. We were suddenly startled out of this interest by the excited voice of the con- ductor, who called to us from the rear end of the car,‘‘ For God’s sake, boys, come here and look at this!’’ There was a general rush in that di- rection, and there from the railing of the platform hung the lifeless body of the strange passenger. He had taken the straps from his satchel and with them had hanged himself, An examination of his effects revealed a letter, under the strapless satchel, in which he made a full confession. It was without doubt the letter I had watched him write the night before. The following is an exact copy of it: To whom it may concern: I, John Sultz, after vainly trying for more than two years to get away from and to keep out of my mind this spot, have come back to it to lay down my guilty life in expiation for the life of Pete Lewis which I took. I was paid to do that murder, and I did it. I lay in wait for him and I shot him in the back as be rode, on his way to the post- office, past this curve on which we are now snowbound. He fell from his horse, as I thought, dead; but when I went up to him he opened his eyes and recog- nized me. I see him, I hear his curse upon me, as I write these lines! He raised himself on his elbow with a des- perate effort and, looking at me with his terrible eyes, exclaimed, ‘John Sultz, I hope, by God, that you shall not live a minute without a thought of me! That the sight of me, as I lie here in my own blood, will haunt you forever and for- ever!’ With that his head fell back, his glassy eyes staring, and he was dead. His curse has come true. There has not been a moment; waking or sleeping, that I have not seen him. I have es- caped the law, but this I cannot escape, and I have no longer any wish to try. It was my intention to get off when we reached Iron Mountain and walk back to that hateful spot where I ieft Pete Lewis’ dead body; but the storm has made it impossible. But my mind is made up. When other eyes shall read these lines I shall have passed judg- ment before my mother’s God. JOHN SULTz The body of the dead murderer was cut down and carried to the baggage car and an hour or two later was placed, with his personal effects, aboard the re- lief train which came up from Cheyenne to dig us out. The railroad officials would be un- able to clear the track ahead of our train for several days, so it was deemed ex- pedient to take the passengers back to Cheyenne. ‘*Mac,’’ said the conductor, as I bade him good-bye at the station in town, ‘*it’s curious, ain’t it, that you should have got into a tight place because of that murder, and then be present at the suicide of the murderer. ’’ ‘“*Yes, *tis curious. Good-bye. Mac ALLEN. —__>2—.____ He Was Doing It. A gentleman going into his stable one day found his jittle son astride of one of the horses, with a slate and pencil in bis hand. ‘‘Why, Harry,’’ he ex- claimed, ‘‘what are you doing?’’ ‘‘Writing a composition,’’ was the reply. “Well, why don’t you write it in the library?’’ asked the father. ‘‘Because, ’’ answered the little fel- low, ‘‘the teacher told me to write a composition on a horse.’’ ——_>-2~____ Too Much to Carry. ‘*What’s the charge in this instance?’’ asked the magistrate as the prisoner was dragged up to the bar. ‘*He’s got the white man’s burden,’’ replied the flip officer. ‘*Eh! What’s that?’’ ‘*Loaded, your honor.’’ AMERICAN CARBIDE CO., Lit Successors to the Michigan & Ohio Acetylene Gas Co.’s Carbide Business. Jobbers of Calcium Carbide and all kinds of Acetylene Gas Burners Orders promptly filled. JACKSON, MICH. Jota Bn da Op drt bn bob bn bt Gr br bo br bn te br bn be Lr bt bp bp Br be Op bn On Op Bn Op te a tn aaa tit aces DA aa het iaal Bn np Bada Diy A Bn in Bi Bt it i i i at ti te din tie ia ts le i te te a GPP PFO POOF OE GECOTSFTESCSCSCSCSCOSTSCGTCCOS GOP FOF OOF OOF OOO GGG GG GTI SFIS SSSI ITTF TTS Here It Is! The Holmes Generator The latest, the best, the safest, the most durable and most sav- ing of carbide on the market. ments long sought for by all generator manu- facturers. No more wasted gas, no over heating, no smoke, no coals on burners. Only one-tenth as much gas escapes when charging as in former machines and you cannot blow it up. It’s safe, it’s simple. It is sold under a guarantee. You put the carbide in and the machine does the rest. It is perfectly automatic. A perfect and steady light at all times No flickering or going out when charged. Do not buy a Generator until you have seen this. You want a good one and we have it. It’s made for business. Fully approved by Board of Underwriters. Catalogue and_ prices cheerfully sent on application. Experienced acety- lene gas agents wanted. 1 imited territory for sale. Also dealers in Carbide, Fixtures, Fittings, Pipe. Just what you have been looking for. It has the improve— PP PPV OF OFTGOUVIGOGSTS SG LV VV UY VV VV VV VUVVVVUYyVvVVvVuYVYWYVvVVvVUVVYVVVCTVUVUYVVUVUUUUVUCUCCC?CT? Holmes-Bailey Acetylene Gas Co. Manton, Michigan. Abb bb bbb tb ft bp bn bo bn Op 6 br by bt 4 > > tp in OCU GUGTVOUVUUy BOPP PFS OB OF PDF OGG FFF PRG OUGOOO GF GOO OWFTOOCOGGSYT WE ARE THE PEOPLE Profiting by the experience of the numerous generators which have been put on the market during the past two years, we have succeeded in creating an ideal generator on entirely new lines, which we have designated as the TURNER GENERATOR If you want the newest, most economical and most easily operated machine, write for quotations and full particulars. TURNER & HAUSER, 121 OTTAWA ST., GRAND RAPIDS. State rights for sale. i : a j es BY * ae i rac ey LET THERE BE LIGHT! Do you want to light your store better than it is? Do you want a machine that will not clog the burn- ers? Do you want a machine that will not waste gas? Do you want a machine that is not expen- sive to operate? If so, buy a ‘*Crown.”? What J. D. Price, of Jackson, says: Jackson, Micu , May 3. I have used one of your machines now for eleven weeks and have used only 65 pounds of carbide in that time. There are seventeen burners in the house attached to the machine, but. of course, we do not use all the burners at the same time, but we have had more light at less expense than we got trom coal gas. The machine is very easy to take care of. I have only filled it three times myself, my wife taking care of it the balance of the time. She says she would rather take care of this machine than one Rochester burner. J. D. PRIcE. We would be pleased to give you prices and full particulars upon application. Agents wanted. CROWN ACETYLENE GAS MACHINE CO. 1475 Woodward Ave.. Detroit, Mich. Watch our advertisement for further testimonials. Owen Acetylene Gas Generator THE MOST SIMPLE AND COMPLETE DEVICE FOR GENERATING ACETYLENE GAS IN THE MARKET. ABSOLUTELY AUTOMATIC. To get Pure Gas you must have a Perfect Cooler and a Perfect Purifying Apparatus. We have them both and the best made. The Owen does perfect work all the time. active operation in Michigan. Write for Catalogue and particulars to GEO. F. OWEN & CO., COR. LOUIS ano CAMPAU 8TS., Over 200 in GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Also Jobbers of Carbide, Gas Fixtures, Pipe and Fittings. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Commercial Travelers Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, Cas. S. STeveNs, Ypsilanti; Secre- tary, J. C. SaunpErs, Lansing; Treasurer, O. C. GouLp. Saginaw, Michigan Commercial Travelers’ Association. President, James E. Day, Detroit; Secretary and Treasurer, C. W. ALLEN Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan. Grand Counselor, J. J. Evans, Ann Arbor; Grand Secretary, G. S. Vatmorg, Detroit; Grand Treas- urer, W. S. WEst, Jackson. Grand Rapids Council No. 131. Senior Counselor, D. E. Krys; Secretary-Treas- urer, L Baker. Regular meetings—First Saturday of each month in Council Chamber in McMullen block. Michigan Commercial Travelers’ Mutual Acci- dent Association. President, J. Boyp PanTLinp, Grand Rapids; —. and Treasurer, Gro. F. Owrn, Grand pids. Lake Superior Commercial Travelers’ Club. President, F. G. Truscott, Marquette; Secretary and Treasurer, A. F. Wrxson, Marquette. Gripsack Brigade. Chas. Robb, of Maple Rapids, has gone on the road for the Champion Ma- chine Co. Will Munson, of Charlotte, has taken the agency for the Crown Acetylene Gas Machine Co. for Central Michigan. He will make Charlotte his headquar- ters. C. F. Williams, sundry salesman for the Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co., will be succeeded June 1 by E. B. McKay, who has covered Michigan and Indiana several years for the Toledo Rubber Co. Fred J. Epblin, Michigan represent- ative for Lautz Bros. & Co., of Buffalo, leaves soon for Colorado Springs, ac- companied by his wife. Mrs. Ephlin will remain there during the summer in the hopes of benefiting her health. Mr. Ephlin will return home in the course of a couple of weeks. Cornelius Crawford (Hazeltine & Per- kins Drug Co.) has sold his trotting horse, Basswood, to John C. Wallace, a druggist at Newcastle, Pa. The consid- eration was an even $500. The horse was sired by Woodlock, raised by A. DeKruif, the Zeeland druggist and horseman, and tracked by the genial pill salesman. The Hotel Kent, of this city, con- ducted on the European plan,appears to be meeting with the success which usu- ally follows method and merit. Every- thing is always first-class and visitors are made to feel at home in every sense of the word. While in the hotel office a few days ago, the writer observed something which attracted his attention and aroused his curiosity. The genial Mr. Booth, on being asked what the lat- est purported to be, replied that it was a berry of unroasted G. K. Coffey; a coffee remarkable for the pungency of its aroma and for its smooth, oily rich- ness, when freshly roasted and nicely served. The ‘‘G. K.’’ brand is found throughout Michigan. Its size espe- cially adapts it for the hotel trade, while private families laying in a supply will not require to replenish their cupboards for years. Each berry should be large and rotund, about six feet long, with a tuft of curly black on top, and should weigh about 280 pounds. The ‘‘G. K.”’ comes in original packages, bearing conspicuous designs which, once seen, are always remembered. R. N. Hull in Ohio Merchant: The commercial traveler, above all others, must be a discreet individual, keeping his forces in reserve. Too much talking has hampered the chances of many, es- pecially of the gossiping kind. The ideal tourist absorbs a great deal and gives out but little. He involuntarily becomes possessed of many secrets among his acquaintances in the trade; oftentimes through a burst of confidence he becomes father confessor to personal friends burdened with more care than they can carry. It takes a philosopher of the most stoical kind to maintain a placid demeanor when grief is tug- ging at the heartstrings; and _ the knight of the grip who is schooled in experience and can intuitively read human nature has ever an open volume before him full of other people’s his- tory. It would be an ingrate steeped in treachery who would reveal to the world all he knows. With this knowledge it becomes the recipient to closely guard the unruly tongue lest scandal-mongers grasp at statements for the purpose of wronging perbaps the innocent. Ex- tend the helping hand or a kind word to the ones in trouble, but let their secrets “*safely repose in a faithful breast.’’ St. Worth Register: ‘‘The Passing of the Traveling Man’’ will be one of the chief subjects treated in books and papers for many yearstocome. The traveling salesman, the drummer, or the bagman, as the English people call him, has become one of the great institutions of this country. Next to newspapers has he done the most to keep different sec- tions in touch one with the other. His friends are everywhere. He is an in- dex to business conditions and a walk- ing encyclopedia on crop conditions, as well as all the latest news. He is gladly welcomed everywhere. He has made large business institutions out of small beginnings. He has builded cities by his untiring energies in making almost unheard-of places great wholesale and jobbing centers. But the day of the traveling salesman is nearing an end. The trusts are killing him. These great combinations can see no use of sending men forth to sell their wares when they contro! all of their kind of goods in the country and, knowing the people must buy from them because they can obtain what they want-from no other source, the traveling man’s occupation is gone. Thousands of the best business men in the country will be left without employ- ment and forced to seek other means of a livelihood from what they are now following, and necessarily have to enter other fields which are now already crowded, thus tending to lower the earn- ings of as many more and drive them all toward that poverty into which the trusts would crowd all humanity to further their own ends, Ishpeming correspondence Marquette Mining Journal: During the past few months several young men who were employed in the stores of the city have taken to the road. Without an exception they have done well and have been well satisfied with their business. One of these confines his operations to Mar- quette county, and he is consequently well known in its cities. His success in his line has been very great, but just now he is in a peck of trouble as the re- sult of a request he received from his house, asking him to canvass for a new line of goods. A few weeks back he was requested, among other things, to immediately begin taking orders for a line of fine crackers, as he read it, that his house had decided to handle. De- lighted with the opportunity of handling an additional line, the young man in question commenced an industrious can- vass of customers in his regular line of goods in the interest of the line of crackers that his house had decided to market. As his regular wares are of the best, he experienced no difficulty in ob- taining several good sized orders for his new line from his old patrons. He re- ported progress to the firm, but com- plained that the lack of samples _ inter- fered to a certain extent with his suc- cess in this new line of work. Answer- ing his letter the house stated that a case of samples had been forwarded him and should reach him in a few days, also a complete stock and price book. In due time the samples arrived. The young knight of the road tackled the case with a hatchet and in a few sec- onds laid bare an assortment of card- board boxes of various sizes and de- scriptions. When he uncovered these there was disclosed to his astonished gaze a complete assortment of fire crackers of all descriptions and sizes! Toy cannons and revolvers and display pieces of fireworks completed the line of samples which the house had sent him. The explanation of his mistake is very simple. The architect of the letter from the house writes an abominable scrawl, and the word ‘‘fire’’ in his letter bears an exact resemblance to the word ‘‘fine.’’ There is, however, a world of difference between fine crackers and fire crackers, as the commercial man ex- pects to discover when he proposes to his customers to fill their orders for bis- cuit with the chief necessity for a rous- ing Fourth of July celebration. Mean- while he is the subject of a constant fire of jokes on his trips among his pa- trons. ‘Presence of mind doesn’t always get one out of.a tight fix, as I have found out to my sorrow,’’ said the traveling man who was ina reminiscent mood. ‘‘A number of years ago I was in a lit- tle country town in the Northern part of the State. There was only one train a day each way, and I was unfortunate enough to miss the train that I had in- tended to take, arriving at the station just in time to see it disappearing around a bend. To say that I was mad does not express it. I had an important engagement to meet, and I simply had to be ata town some fifty miles from where I was the next day. I wandered disconsolately around, wondering how in the world I was going to make it and what I had done that I should have to pass the night in a town where every- body went to bed with the chickens and get up in the morning to shoo them off from the roost. However, it is one of my principles never to say die, and see- ing a gravel train about to pull out in the direction that I wanted to go, I was seized with a bright idea. I knew I would never be allowed to ride on the train without a permit from the general manager, and I realized that before I could secure such a permit the train would be gone, even if I stood any chance of getting it, which I doubted, so I resolved to bluff it out. Picking up my grips, I made my way to the way car and, throwing them into the corner, I glared at the conductor and shouted: ‘What do you mean by loafing around here? Why in the name of the Great Di- vide don’t you pull out? Do you sup- pose the railroad pays you for wasting your time here? This kind of business may have suited the old general mana- ger, but I want you to understand that this sort of thing won’t be tolerated for a moment while I am running the road!’ The bluff carried the conductor off from his feet, and he meekly answered that he was waiting orders. ‘Well, hurry up and get them,’ I snapped, ‘and don’t stand there in a trance! I want you to understand that hereafter this road is going to be run on a different basis than it has been. I am going down the road with you, and if things don’t change for the better some one is going to be called in on the carpet and spend an unpleas- ant half hour!’ The conductor hurried out and relieved his feelings by jawing the operator, the result being that the operator woke up the dispatcher, and we were soon on our way, while I con- gratulated myself upon my diplomacy. About twenty miles further on we came to a gravel bed and went in on a tem- porary switch. ‘What are you waiting here for?’ I snapped at the conductor. ‘Orders,’ he answered, coolly. ‘We stay here until morning. You can take your choice of getting out bere or being thrown out!’ he added,as he removed his coat. I tried to bluff him down, but he wouldn’t bluff. He had learned a thing or two from the operator, and knowing the ground he was standing on, he had planned his revenge in a way that caused my hairtocurl. I got out and looked around. There was not a house -in sight and the conductor kindly in- formed me that the next town was ten miles further on, and if I walked fast I would reach there when I got there. He was backed up by two grinning brake- men, and I had to swallow the insults. While I was packing my two heavy grips that ten miles I had plenty of time to realize that there is such a thing as being too blamed smart.’’ ——__~>2>—___ He Had Re-Morse. Who was it rode on freight to hustle, And took his cards out with a rustle, Then rubbed his arm to feel his muscle ?— Morse. Who shuffled cards and bet on poker With that smooth man, the polished joker, And lost a ten just for a soaker ?— Morse. Who left the game with that sudden rush, With a pallor first and then a blush, Had his cards compared four ace and flush ?— Morse. What had he when the game was o’er, His money gone, his feelings sore? What had he? What had he? Nothing more? Re- Morse. eee In the Department Store of the Future. Salesgirl—Is that all? Customer—I believe so. I’ve ordered the house and lot, the pet guinea pig and the big gas balloon. Oh, yes, I. promised to buy a sawmill for a coun- try friend. Where is the proper de- partment, please? YARNALL [ NSTITUTE NORTHVILLE, MICH. FOR THE CURE OF Alconolism of Drunkenness Established over seven years. Permanent and reliable. Rem- edies positively harmless. Cures positive and permanent. Send for pamphlet and terms to DR. W. H. YARNALL, Manager NORTHVILLE, MICH. REMODELED HOTEL BUTLER Rates, $1. I..M. BROWN, PROP. Washington Ave. and Kalamazoo St., LANSING. HOTEL WHITCOMB ST. JOSEPH, MICH. A. VINCENT, Prop. Taggart, Knappen & Denison, PATENT ATTORNEYS 811-817 Mich. Trust Bldg., - Grand Rapids $ Patents Obtained. Patent Litigation Attended To in Any American Court. 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Drugs--Chemicals MICHIGAN STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY. Term expires A. C. ScoUMACHER, Ann Arbor - Dec. 31, 1899 Gro. GuxpRum, Ionia - - - Dec. 31, 1900 L. E. ReyNnoups, St. Joseph - Dee. 31, 1901 Henry Hem, Saginaw - - - Dec. 31, 1902 Wrat P. Dory, Detroit Dec. 31, 1803 President, Gzo. GunpRvM, Ionia. Secretary, A. C. ScoumacHER, Ann Arbor. Treasurer, HENRY HEIm, Saginaw. : Examination Sessions. Star Island—June 26 and 27. Houghton—Aug. 29 and 30. Lansing—Nov. 7 and 8. STATE PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION. President—J. J. SouRWINE, Escanaba. Secretary, Cuas. F. Mann, Detroit. Treasurer—JOHN D. Murr, Grand Rapids. Pertinent Advice to the Beginner in Pharmacy. Advice, even in its most agreeable guises, is not always the most relishable thing to give a man who has but recent- ly gained his first laurels and placed his feet firmly on the first stepping-stone of life; although, for that matter, it may be the most wholesome. At the outset, therefore, I crave pardon for venturing to give that which, although it may not be toothsome, I dare to believe, on the grounds of possibly a few years of seniority, and the knowledge of a road which one gains by having traveled over it, may not be entirely without value. I feel that it will not be out of place to consider the right position for a newly graduated pharmacist to assume in or- der that he may establish his individual credit and maintain and augment the standing of his profession. When the young graduate in phar- macy obtains his diploma he should not be satisfied merely to continue his stud- ies, for the acquisition of knowledge, although necessary, is not the sole thing to accomplish. The graduate has at- tained his majority, and he must hence- forth assume more or less of an aggres- Sive position. To be successful one must be individual; to be individual he must rely on himself. He must avoid allowing his mind to become warped by the purely conventional in pharmacy, nor must he permit it to be governed solely by the actions of his neighbors. It has the prerogative of as- serting and maintaining its independ- ence; this is progress, as oppcesed to stagnation. A mental inventory of his resources, professional and commercial, is prob- ably the most necessary thing for the graduate to do at the outset of his Career, in order that he may understand his position and shape his course. He must dismiss the Utopian hope that pharmaceutical advancement is any- where near its zenith in our era, but plod on, measuring his abilities by an arbitrary comparison with those of his contemporaries, If he studies. the apothecary shop of to-day he will be- come convinced of this necessity. Let him understand that while pharmacy and pharmacies are undergoing a revo- lution to-day, pharmacy is not doomed to decay, but is, instead, worming its way to a higher status. As near as his times and circumstances will permit let him place himself on the right side, and make a stand for higher pharmacy and more exacting requirements for its practice. The American pharmacist Starting out on his career must adopt a code of ethics to govern his professional and mercantile life, and then, unless he be a fossil, he must follow fearlessly the course which his reason points out to him. What this course shall be is, however, a bone of contention. While If believe that the particular circumstances which surround each man’s life have a large bearing on his ultimate success or failure, it is never- theless true that a right course of con- duct has also a large share in shaping his fortunes. It therefore behooves the young pharmacist to note the general nature of pharmaceutical practice, and decide upon a definite and a proper course of action. By this system of self- examination which is to lead him to an aggressive self-government, he will find that the great want of his professional self and of his profession is higher cul- ture. This is the first great need of the young pharmacist, which his ap- prenticeship as a ‘‘pharmaceutical devil’’ has denied him. ‘This means a higher status for pharmacy and more room at the top, presuming, of course, that the apothecary shop may be placed there. But he will say that it is easier to formulate plans than to carry them into effect. This is true; and I speak to the young graduate in pharmacy individual- ly when I say that there is but one way of succeeding with any reasonable de- gree of certainty, and that is by indi- vidual force of character. In this con- nection it behooves him, whether he has means, or whether he has spent his last dollar to get his education, to im- press upon both himself and his em- ployers the necessity for shorter hours, or its equivalent, for time which shall be the clerk’s own. This will give him time and chance to appease his intel- lectual hunger and to bring him general culture. I appeal to reason if it is not the slavery of long hours of incessant and unchanging work which has led so many pharmacists to a fossiliferous state of wrangling patent medicine shop- keepers? One’s mental growth is npt by accretion of knowledge only, but by that truly higher form of growth, of as- similation and absorption, which pro- duces as well as receives. One should respect his own ideas and opinions, nor renounce them simply because they are his own. To do this the pharma- cist’s mind must not become befuddled by any conventéonal and narrow-minded notions that prevail in the ranks of pharmacy. Let every young graduate in pharmacy resolve within himself a secret resolve to obtain culture by hook or by crook. I believe that the bane of American pharmacy is the very lack of opportunity for culture. Emerson has said that ‘society everywhere is in con- spiracy against the manhood of every one of its members.’’ Few things if any are obtained without a struggle, whether they be peace of mind or glis- tening dollars. My advice is to ‘‘plug”’ away at the one definite goal of higher culture. A man takes up a business or profes- sion partly to make a living at it, and partly to make his living creditable. To make his living creditable the phar- macist must endeavor to elevate his profession by all means in his power. The men in pharmacy who are most successful are those who have a strong individuality. Observe it among your pharmaceutical friends. They have a technical education which is, perhaps, common to them all, yet how different is their success. The successful pharma- cist keeps himself in touch with the physician and legitimate pharmacy, cares very little about the success of his patent medicine department, sells pat- ent medicines as cheap as his cheapest competitor, but never recommends them, while the poor-devil pbarmacist, all adrift, rudderless and compassless, with possibly three sheets in the wind, is dis- consolate and broken-hearted at the wind which the department stores are raising about his ears. The department stores and the cut-rate stores are the greatest factors towards bringing about ultimately a legitimate practice of phar- macy, and thinning the ranks of the purveyors of quackery. This must nec- essarily take place first where the com- petition is hottest and where capital is most plentiful, as is already exemplified in New York and other large centers. The pharmacist on the small scale can hold his own against competition in his legitimate field in a ratio directly pro- portionate to his proficiency. Financial success goes hand in hand with profes- sional success. If he can not succeed professionally, as pharmacy is practiced to-day, he might as well retire, for his backbone is broken. Patent medicines and the neglect of pure pharmacy are the combined spec- tral forces that have engaged pharmacy to-day in a death struggle. It remains with the young graduate in pharmacy to decide his fate and the fate of phar- macy. With courtesy, affability, hon- esty, and sincerity as his indispensable allies, let him place himself on the right side at an early stage, and seal the des- tiny of pharmacy. There is an evolu- tion in all things. Progress is inevi- table. It is a law of nature.—R. F, Ruppiler in Bulletin of Pharmacy, —__>2+.____ The Ways of the Cutter. Rochester Correspondence American Druggist. Several of the leading cutters here have come to an agreement relative to a change in the price list of those pio- prietary medicines not previously in- cluded in their cut rate list of prepara- tions. The change affects probably not more than a dozen different well-known medicines, for the greater part of which an advance in price is indicated. This list of exceptions, which is the joy of the cutter, has from time to time been the cause of some arbitration. Other dealers have frequently tried to come to some definite understanding with the cutters as to the prices, but to little purpose. It would take an expert juggler to follow out the changes the list has undergone for advertising purposes. A few articies below cost make an adver- tisement read like a fairy tale to cus- tomers, and this is exactly for what such advertisements are intended; and so the list seems liable to remain sub- ject to future experiments. —_>2.____ Unexpected Effect. ‘‘T hope you are getting good results from the gymnastic exercises I recom- mended,’’ said Mr. Pneer’s medical adviser. ‘‘Well, I’m not,’’ replied Mr. Pneer, **They have ruined a good coat for me.”" ‘Didn't you take your coat off?’’ “‘Certainly, but the exercise has en larged my shoulders so I can’t wear it any more. Coat was as good as new, too !’’ ——_—__22>__ The man who claims to have no mem- ory may be cured by lending small sums to bis friends. The Drug Market. Opium—Is unchanged, although in a firmer position than last week, having advanced at the primary market. Morphine—Is steady. Quinine—Is firm, the price of bark having advanced about 15 per cent. at the last auction. The London market is active and prices have been advanced about 4c by outside handlers, while manufacturers’ prices are unchanged. Cinchonidia—Very little is now man- ufactured and there is only a small stock in the market. Quotations have been advanced 4c in the past week. Citirc Acid—Has been again advanced Ic by manufacturers and is in a very firm position. Alcohol—Competition between jobbers still continues and prices are irregular. Cocaine—The market is very firm and tending upward, on account of scarcity of leaves. Cuttle-Fish Bone—Is very scarce and holders have advanced their prices. The new catch will not be in market for about three months. Naphthaline or Moth Balls—Sold as high as 6c during the past week, on ac- count of scarcity. The market is now better supplied and the price has de- clined, Essential Oils—Cloves have been again advanced, on account of the spice, which is still tending upward. Citronella is weak and lower. Penny- royal is very firm and stocks are very small. The price has advanced. Pure wormwood is in small supply and re- mains firm at the high price. Gum Camphor—Is very firm at the advance and higher prices are almost certain. Goldenseal—Spring-dug 1s coming in- to market and prices are iower than for fall-dug root, which is firm and un- changed in price. Canary Seed—The growing crop is re- ported damaged, on account of lack of rain, and prices are very firm. Cloves—Have been advanced. Linseed Oil—Owing to competition and lower price for seed, has declined. —_—_»2.—___ Oddities at the Counter. James Clarke, of Orange, N. J., bas compiled a collection of odd counter or- ders which he has received during the past year, as follows: Sodin Sirop (Soothing Syrup) ; Ucol- ipitus for a soar Throat; bycornet Soda, 5C; quine capels, 5c; Groces seplament; odofobe (Iodoform) for a cut; parchage (Paregoric) fore a sick baby what has the Diarie; 5c wurtbh Spurm of City, maybe indine aunment ; kickpoo cought surp, (Maybury’s Indian Ointment, Kickapoo Cough Syrup); 5c Worth Colery Mixtuer for a groan Pursen; Selchin podir (Seidlitz powder) ; bill adollon plaster; Settermgneci (Cit. Magnesia); Olcox Pores Plaster; 10c rapyan taplets; spiced syr. rubar and pargeg (Paregoric) ; 5 blue anintment; 5c Flax Seed in the hole (Whole Flax Seed) ; sceama mama (Senna and Man- na); 5 grs. fanasideen (Phenacetine). LARGE BIRD EIGHT BY SIXTEEN FEET. HAVE YOU SEEN IT IN THE CITY? SWEET; RICH. $38 PER M. SEND MAIL ORDER. THURLOW WEED CIGAR. $70.00 per.M. TEN CENTS STRAIGHT. AARON B. GATES, MICHIGAN AGENT STANDARD CIGAR CO., een. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE PRICE CURRENT. Advanced— Declined— Acidum a MAG... 1... 35@ 50 sr ee ag pene @ Aceticum............ 8 6@s 3|Co 1 15@ 1 25 | Tolutan .~ Benzoicum, German 70@ 75 | Cubebe ... 90@ 1 00| Prunus yirg......... @ acic 16 | Exechthitos ........ 1 00@ 1 10 Tinctures 41 | Erigeron ............ 1 00@ 1 10 Aconitum NapellisR 4s@ 50|Gaultheria..... .... 1 40@ 1 45| Aconitum Napellis F 83@ 5| Geranium, ounce.. GQ Bi ate 8@ 10 Gosippil, Sem. gal. 50@ 60 Aloes and Myrrh.. 2@ 14 Hedeoma Se : 23@ : =i & ee MMIPETS. .... a a cece SMB 8 | Laven 00.0000 900 2 00 aa Sulphuricum.. i i x@ 5 Eimonis. (.-. ..... 1 BO@ 135 Auranti Cortex Tannicum .......... . x 1 49 | Mentha Piper....... 1 60@ 2 20/ Benzoin............. Tartavicuin! | vee is 38@ 40| Mentha Verid....... 150@ 1 60| Benzoin Co..... 1.” Morrhue, Ab... 1 00@ 1 15 Barosma............ Ammonia Ms... 4 00@ 4 50| Cantharides. 2/97." Aqua, 16 deg........ “5 6) Olive. 7%@ 3 00) Capsicum ..... 1.77 Aqua, 20 deg........ 6@ ~=8| Picis Liquida. 10@ 12] Cardamon.......-” Carponas............ 129@ «14 — ae, gal.. @ 35|Cardamon Co... . Hi Chloridum .......... 122@ 14 oe ese ire - 2@ 109 Caster 1 Aniline TIMl........... 2 2 00@ 2 25 | Rose, ounce........ 6 50@ 8 50| Cinchona..........7. Black... ............ Succini .........222) 40@ 45] Cinchona Co REEONOEE 2-252... 82: 80@ 1 00) Sabina 2722777777: 90@ 100| Columba... 2.11277” ose eee cee ee eeee canea 2 2 50@ 700] Cubeba. ......7777: Yellow. ............ 2 0@ Sassafras............ 55@ 60] Cassia Acutifol Bacce. Satie ess., ounce. @ 6 Conte. ss Co-. hese... po.18 13@ 15] Tigii....... 22.2... 1 70@ 1 80 oe Juniperus........... @ 8 Thyme steee 40@ 50) Ergot......... Santhoxyien.. "22 95@ 30 | Thyme, opt. 7! @ 1 60 Fort Chioridum Balsam Theobromas 15@ 20] Gentian......... a oe 50@ 55 Potassium Gusiies ce... .. — em @ 2 75 | Bi-Carb............ . B@ 18 poe ree a Terabin, Ganada.... 45@ 50| Bichromate.....”"’ 13@ 15] Fvoses mmon.... Tolutan.............. 50@ 55 | Bromide............. 52@ 87 fodine... ee, Cortex Chlorate..po. i7@i$e ie a Todine, coloriess.. Abies, Canadian... 18 — RES 40 Lob. eli reset eee ee ees Cassie ............4. 12 | Iodide... o.oo o2T 2 40@ 250] wernt Cinchona Flava..... 18 Potassa, Bitart, pure 28@ 30| nix Womica 0007” Euonymus atropurp 30 Potassa, Bitart, com @ pb ~ agoapeetomtaes Myrica Cerifera, po. 20 | Potass Nitras, opt.. 10@_ 12 0 Ti, ssesee rea oa Prunus Virgini...... 12 | Potass Nitras....._.. 10@ 11 Opi a oe Quillaia, gr’d....... 12| Prussiate....... 1... W@ 2 as tag zed. .. 1 Sassafras...... po. 18 12 | Sulphate po . 15@ 18 ——: - Ulmus...po. 15, gr’d 15 Radix — Extractum . Aconitvm Ce 0@ a cyrrhiza Glabra. 4@ 25| Althe.............., 25 | Serpentaria . Sacratien, a0 ee 30 Anchusa en 100 12 | Stromonium .. Hematox, 15 » box. 11@ 12) Arum po...... ....., @ 2/| Tolutan........ Heematox, 1s........ 13@ 14] Calamus ......./). 7" 20@ 40| Valerian............ Hematox, %s....... 14@ 15 | Gentiana.... |. po. 15 2@ 15 — Veride... Heematox, 148....... 16@ 17} Glychrrhiza...pv.15 16@ 18| Zingiber............. Ferru ace Canaden . @ a eo Hlaneous rastis Can 90 | Atth Carbonate Precip... 15 | Hellebore,Alba, — 199 20 @ither’ Spis Ne iF 0 Citrate and Quinia.. 2 % | Inula, po..........., 15@ 20| Alumen.... 24@ Citrate Soluble...... % | Ipecac, po...... 11177 450@ 4 75 iis, et os 42 Ferrocyanidum Sol. 40 | Tris plor... --P035@38 35@ 40] Annatto 40 Solut. Chloride..... 15 | Jalapa, pr........... 2@ 30] Antimoni, po 4@ Sulphate, com’l..... 2| Maranta, ¥%s...1177! @ 3 —— 1 et PotaseT 40@ Sal “go -~_ by 60 Podophyllum, po.. 2@ ~25| Antipyrin......... @ BOE CWee-eesse |) Ue nti i Sulphate, pure ..... 7 Rhel, eat iy _ i 5 Antifebrin 2200 $ Flora hei, pv........ %5@ 1 35| Arsenicum....... 10@ iiss 12@ 14| SPigelia. -.*: 35@ 38| Balm Gilead Bud... 38@ : a oc 2@ Sanguinaria...po.i5 @ 18| Bismuth §.N. ..... 1 40@ 1 nthe RS 30@ 35| Serpentaria......... 40@ 45] Calcium Ghior., Is.. @ Matricaria .......... Sener 45 | Calcium Ch tie 40@ 5 lor., ys. @ Folia ‘ 9p ax eenctaatia H @ 4 Sean Chior; 5 48. @ ee ae coos 3@ meax, Mo. @ 2%) Cantharides, Rus. Cassia Acutifol, Tin- Scie. 10@ = 12 | Capsici Fructus, rf g wellg. 18@ 2% ee, Fosti. Capsici Fructus, po. @ Cassia Acutifol,Alx. 2@ 30 | Pe @ 25/| Capsici FructusB spo @ Salvia officinalis, s Valeriana »Eng.po.30 @ 25/|Caryophyllus..po.15 12@ and 6... 8. 12@ 2 Valeriana, — 15@ 20| Carmine, = -. @3 ee Ore... 8@ 10| Zingibera.. 12@ 16] Cera Alba.. 50@ Gummi Zingiber j. ......... 3@ 27 foe Fiaya.......... 0@ 42 Acacia, 1st picked.. @ 6 ee Cassia Bractis, fee @ 2 Acacia, 2d picked.. @ 45) Anisum....... po 15 @ 12| Centraria........°12) @ 10 Acacia, 3d picked.. @ 3 Boas © —_— cas} 13@ 15/ Cetaceum..._. @ 4% Acacia, sifted sorts. 28 4@ 8) Chloroform......°"' 50@ 53 Acacia, po...... go | Carui........1! -po.i8 10@ 12 Chloroform sla 7.2 Aloe, Barb. po.18@30 12@ 14| Cardamon........... 1 2@ 1 75] Chloral H yd Crs 1 65@ 1 90 Aloe. C: 5 ee @ 12} Coriandrum......... 8s@ 10 Chenin 0@ 2 @ 30 — Sativa... 4%@ 5 _ | Cinchonidine ee BO 55@ 60|Cydonium........... %75@ 1 00! Cinchonidine, Ge 23@ 38 28 30 enopodium ...... 0@ 12 eee Cocaing oo 3 80@ 4 00 50@ 55 | Dipterix Odorate... 1 40@ 1 50| Corks, list, dis. pr. et. 70 @ 13 Fonfculum ooo @ . Creosot tum. E @ & @ i | Fomugreek, po...... 7@ Creta....... @ 2 eee eae 4 mg 63| Lint, gra: bi. ig “49 ef Creta, preeip 9 @1 . —— Canarian. 3@ ce a 189 2 Gm Wi Rape..........0. ... 4 5 [ @ _ 30/| Sinapis Albu........ 4@ 10 unr Sigh. eyo *% @ 3 00 | Sinapis Nigra....... 11@ 12] Dextrine..... 7! 10@ 12 5 g : Spiritus — = en B® 9 Frumenti, W. D. Co. 2 250| pmery, all numbers @ 8 Opti -po. 4. 7 Be 8 Frument!, D. ¥.R-. 2 009 2 25 muons Pe..--..-.. a Shellac bleached... 40 45 Framenti _-... - 120150) mite white. be S ’ 50@ 80 Juniperis Co. 0. T.. 1 O20 aw te Tragacanth ......... Juniperis Co....... 17 eg | Gata @ B 5@ Herba Saacharum N. : 1 90@ 2 10 Gelatin” Be eee. s@ 9 Absinthium..oz. pkg 25 | Spt. Vini Galli...-.1 1 %@ 6 50 Gelatin’ — @ Eupatorium .oz. pkg 20 PO | 1 25@ 2 00 Glas, ts aoe tyees 35@ * 60 Lobelia...... oz. pkg 5 | Vini q Da 1 B@ 2 0 | ee te box =| = Majorum ....oz. pkg = Sponges ——a. @ 12 —- Pip. = 35 | Florida sheeps’ wool Glue, white. ..2.112) 13@ =. al 99 | _carriage........... 2 50@ 2 75 | Glycerina.. 44@ = 2 ae uubaant on oa 99 | Nassau sheeps wool Grana Paradisi..... @ Thymus vos. pie 95 | _Carriage........... 2 00@ 2 25} Humulus............ B@ 55 ee cs Velvet extra sheeps’ Hydraag Chlor Mite @ 90 Magnesia. wool, carriage..... @ 1 25 | Hydraag Chlor Cor. @_ 80 Calcined, Pat........ 55@ 60/| Extra yellow 8 ome aves Ox Rub’m @ 1 00 Carbonate, Pat.. 20@ 22| wool. carriage.. @ 1 00| Hydraag Ammoniati @ 1 15 Carbonate, K. &M.. 20@ = gpk ad ‘wool, ain Hydrerayram.--- << = ‘arbonate, Jennin; 5@ carriage........... ydrargyrum....... _ - Hard, for slate use.. @ b ee ae 6G Oleam Yellow Reef, for Tadige) oo, 7@ 1 00 Absinthium........ - 450@475| slate use.......... @140 Iodine, Resubi...... 3 60@ 3 70 Amygdale, Dulc.. 30@ «2450 Iodoform............ @ 4 20 Amygdala, Amare . 8 0@ 8 25 — Lupulin. cence QLD eS 85@ 2 00| Acacia............ @ 50 Lycopodium .. ase ee ee 50 Auranti Cortex. as 40@ 2 50} Auranti Cortes.... @ WiMacs .......:. (3) Be - 2 ats Zingiber...... 7 = Liquor — et Hy- ox Ca oy rarg Iod.......... Cc tal hylli 7 80 Honig pout @ 50 Saas gen ogg 10@ 12 pay: Cedar 65 | Rhei Arom.......... @ 50| Magnesia, Sulph 2@ 38 Chenopadii.......... 7 | Smilax Officinalis.. @ 6 Magnesia, - bb @ 1% innamonii. ........ 1 SO] Senega .............; 2 50 | Mannia, S. F...... 50@ 60 Citronella 45 | Scilla. 60|Menthoi sss, 8 TKSRARRANSCSSESSERSnZewoBR SSSSSSSSSSSSRESSSRATSSSSRSSSSSSSSSSARASASSSSSSZSsSss sag ——— | Morphia, 8.P.& W... 2 20@ 2 45| Sinapis.............. @ 18 Morphia, S.N.Y.Q.& Sina: if, Mae Gpe........, @ 8 BM cas coat a 2 10@ 2 35 = Leeann De Moschus Canton.. @ @ Vem... .....,.... @ Hx Myristica, No. 1..... 80 suf Scotch, DeVo’s @ 3 Nux Vomica.. - po.20 @ 10 a Bers.......... 9@ il Os Sepia.. b@ 18 Sous Boras, po...... 9@ il — Saac, H. &P. Soda et Potass Tart. 26@ 28 D. @ 1 00| Soda, Carb......... 1%@ 2 = Lig, NN. % gal. Soda, Bi-Carb....... 3@ 5 fee ec e cla. @ 2 00! Soda, Ash........... 3%@ 4 Picie Liq., quarts... @ 1 00! Soda, Sulphas....... @ 2 Picis Liq., pints..... @_ 85| Spts. Cologne........ @ 2 60 Pil Hydrarg.. -po. 80 @ 50) Spts. Ether Co...... 50@ 55 Piper Nigra...po. 22 @ 18)|Spt. Myrcia Dom... @ ? 00 Piper Alba....po. 35 @ 30) Spts. Vini Rect. bbl. @ Piix Burgun. ae @ 7 | Spts. Vini Rect. bbl @ Plumbi Acet........ 10@ = 12) Spts. Vini Rect.10gal @ Pulvis Ipecac et Opii 1 10@ 1 20} Spts. Vini Rect. 5gal @ — — D. Co., doz. . @ 1 25| Strychnia, Crystal... 1 20@1 35 Pyrethrum, pv Sosa 25@ 30/| Sulphur, Subl....... ne 4 MIQSHIGG. 2.3... 8. 8@ 10|Sulphur, Roll.... . 2%@3% uinia, S. P. & W.. 43@ 48) Tamarinds.......... &@ 10 uinia,S.German.. 3°@ 48| Terebenth Venice... 28@ 30 “nia N.Y... 3@ 48}| Theobrome....... - 4@ 48 ubia Tinctorum.. me 4) Vanilla ........... 9 00@16 00 SaccharumLactis pv 18@ 20| Zinei Sulph......... 7@ 8 Saltein 3 00@ 3 10 ao + Draconis. . a = Oils sce ae 2@ BBL. @AL a oo “= a Whale, winter....... 70 Siedlitz Mixture.” 20 @ 2 | Tard’ Not. | 48 Linseed, pure raw.. 40 43 Linseed, boiled..... 41 44 Neatsfoot,winterstr 6 70 Spirits Turpentine.. 48 55 Paints BBL. LB Red Venetian... ... 1% 2 Ochre, yeuiow Mars. 1% 2 @é4 Ochre, yellow Ber.. 1% 2 Putty, commercial.. 2% 2%@3 Putty, strictly pure. 2% 2%@3 Vermilion, rime American.......... 13@ 15 Vermilion, English. ® Green, Paris ........ 13%@ 17% Green, Peninsular... 13@ 16 Ue, 5u@ 6% Lead, white......... 5K@ 614 Whiting, white os @ 70 Whiting, gilders’. @ w White, Paris Amer.. @ 100 Whiting, Paris Eng. CHE i Ld, @ 1 4 Universal Prepared. 1 00@ 1 15 Varnishes No. 1 Turp Coach... 1 10@ 1 2¢ Bxwtra Turp......... 1 60@ 1 70 Coach Body......... 2 7@ 3 00 No. 1 Turp Furn.... 1 00@ 1 10 Extra Turk Damar.. 1 55@ 1 60 Jap.Dryer,No.iTurp 70@ 75 ee ne ae ee ee your orders. Oval Paint Oval Chisel Varnish Oval Chisel Sash Round Sash White Wash Heads PAINT AND ARTIST’ BRUSHES Our stock of Brushes for the season of 1899 is complete and we invite The line includes Flat Wall bound in rubber, brass and leather Round Paint Kalsomine Camel Hair Varnish Mottlers Flowing GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Flat Varnish Square and Chisel All qualities at satisfactory prices. Color Badger Flowing, single or double C. H. Pencils, etc. HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG CO., | | | ! | | ‘ 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT. The prices quoted in this list are for the trade only, in such quantities as are usually purchased by retail dealers. possible to give quotations suitable for a erage prices for average conditions of purchase. those who have poor credit. our aim to make this feature of the greatest possible use to dealers. They are prepared just before going to press and are an accurate index of the local market. 1 conditions of purchase, and those below are given as representing av- Cash buyers or those of strong credit usually buy closer than Subscribers are earnestly requested to point out any errors or omissions, as it is It is im- AXLE GREASE. doz. gross ee 55 600 Caster Ol... .......... eo 700 ee . eee eeeee y 50 400 eee 7% $900 IxL Golden, tinboxes#5 900 Tlica, tin boxes........ % 900 Pareron... ....... .. 0 55 6=— 46: 00 BAKING POWDER. Absolute. ; o Gane Gon... ...... 5 Ib Jans doz............. 85 Ib can dos...... .. 1 6 oz. cans, 4 doz case....... 80 9 oz. cans, 4 doz case....... 1 20 1 1b. cans, 2 doz case..... 2 00 2% Ib. cans, 1 doz case..... 4% 5 Ib. cans, 1 doz case..... 9 00 El Parity. 4 lb cans per dos......... D Ib Cans per dos......... 1 20 1 Ib cans per dos......... 2 00 Home. lb Cans 4 dos case...... 35 Ib cans 4 dos case...... 55 Ib cans 2 doz case ..... 90 | 1b Cans, 4 doz case..... 5 lb cans, 4 doz case...... 85 1b cans, 2 doz case...... 1 60 Jersey Cream. 1 1b. cans, per doz.... 00 9 oz. cans, per doz. 25 6 oz. cans, per doz. 85 Our Leader. Ib cans...... ie sis iaeiole ei 4 OCT 6 cane 1 50 Peerless. oe 85 Queen Flake, 3 oz., 6 doz. case..... -- 270 6 oz., 4 doz. case 3 20 9 os., 4 doz. case... 4 80 1 Ib., 2 dos. case... 4 00 , 1 dos. case....... - 900 BATH BRICK. Pe Snglish....... ee Cc. D GOODS. —— ec oe oe = mm... ecee es... 80 Beans, Limas.......... 70@1 30 Beans, Waex........... 90 Beans, String.......... 8 Beans, Baked......... 75@1 00 Beans, Red Kidney... 75@ . Succotash............. 95@1 20 ES SES 50@ 85 Peas, French.......... 2 = Pumpkin... ......... Mushroom ...... ....- Bo 22 Peaches, Pie .......... 1 00 Peaches, Fancy.......1 40 =. ‘gallons ce @3 00 erries .... 90 Pare 70 Pineapple, grated..... 1% 240 Pineapple, sliced...... 135 22 Pineapple, Farren....1 70 Strawberries ..........1 10 Blackberries .......... Salmon, Klondike..... 90 Lobsters, 1-Ib. Star.... Lobsters, 2-Ib. Star....3 90 Mackerel,1 lb Mustard 10 -lb. Soused.1 75 ip Tomato.1 % , aes 2. mstrd. , dom French ee ceee' 90 Fifth Avenue..... BLUING. LUIN G Saal, S@on................ Large, Seek N wm 23) No. ee oe No.2 Carpet......... ...... 215 a : oe ees : = Parmer Gem ................. 2 50 Common Whisk............ 95 Fan Mee 100 Warehouse. ............... 2 70 CANDLES. Ee ee eee Pease... oie 8 Wicking a 20 CATSUP. Columbia, pints.......... 2 00 Columbia, % pints.......... 13 CHEESE Acme... - oe @ 10 Amboy @ itl Elsie. . @ ii — @ 19 ee ol @ 10% Gold Medal.. @ Spee scee is. @ 10 ee @ 10% Riverside a @ 10 eS @ 2 agg Sones serie @ 70 iomaen @ 17 erate. Seles cues @ 13 Pineapple............ 50 @ Sap Sago............ @ 17 Chicory. ee. . ; " CHOCOLATE. Walter — - _ s. German Sweet .. -23 Pane. 35 Breakfast Cocoa 2. COFFEE. Roasted Rio. es ee ee 14 these ckesestene cureaeees b ee ee 16 Peabecry 18 Maracaibo. Roasted. Clark-Jewell-Wells ———— Jewell’s Arabian Mocha. ...29 Wells’ Mocha and Java.....24 Wells’ Perfection Java. Sancaibo Below are cB “New York prices on poser coffees, to which the wholesale dealer adds the local freight from New York to your shipping os. , giving you credit on the voice for the amount of _— ht buyer ag od s from the rket in whic: urchases to to his shipping ood a. package, also ¥c a und. In 60lb. cases the list 8 10c per 100 lbs. above the price in full cases. =. peace 2 eee ee 10 50 emis sie cen bestee 10 50 TicLanghiin’ = Zax. .... McLaughlin’s XXxX sold to retailers only. Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaughlin & Raisins. Co., Chicago. Ondura 28 Ib boxes..... @ Extract. Sultana 1 Crown....... @ Valley City % gross ..... 7% | Sultana 2Crown....... @ Felix % gross............ 1 15| Sultana 3Crown....... @ Hummel’s foil % gross.. 8 | Sultana 4 Crown @ Hummel’s tin % gross .. 1 43/| Sultana 5 Crown....... CLOTH - PINS. Sultana 6 Crown... 5 gross boxes.. . ---40 Go -Orange American 101b bx @10% CLOTHES LINES. Cotton, 40 ft, per dos....... Cotton, 50 ft, per dos....... Cotton, 60 ft, per dosz....... Cotton, 70 ft, per dos....... Cotton, 80 ft, per dos....... Jute, 60 ft. per dos......... Jute, 72 ft. per dos.......... RESZERS COCOA. James Epps & Co.’s. beeen, 7 POS. Cases, 16 boxes.. ............ 38 COCOA SHELLS. wet bags... 2% Less a ones Pound packages......... CRBAS TARTAR. 5 and 10 1b. wooden boxes.... Bulk in geeks... CONDENSED MILE. 4 — 7 case. > Borden Eagle.. a8 — Se ee ee oe Champion ........ nies Magnolia he o * gis Labi RARTARA Tradesman —. 50 books, any denom.. 100 books, any denom.. 500 books, any denom.. 1,000 books, any denom.. Economic Grade. 50 books, any denom.. 100 books, any denom.... 500 books any eco iota 1,000 books. any — Superior G 50 books, any jaa. 100 books, any denom.. 500 books, any denom.. 1,000 books, any denom.... Universal Grade. 50 books, any denom.... 100 books, any denom.... 500 books, any denom.... 1,000 books, any denom.... Credit Bite ito be ASSS SSBB suse eygg szag Bowe 500, any one denom’n..... 1000, any one denom’n..... 2000, any one denom’n..... Steel punch. Coupon Pass Books, Can be made to represent any denomination from 810 —_ Once DRIED Sa Sundried..... -O%% Evaporated 50 Ib boxes. @10% California Fruits. Raisins. London Layers 2 Crown. London Layers 3 Crown. Cluster 4 Crown.. .... Loose Muscatels 2Crown 5 Loose Muscatels3Crown 6 Loose Muscatels4Crown 7 L. M., Seeded, oes Beco 8 LM, Seeded, fancy.. 9 FOREIGN. Citron. Leghorm ..........--++-++- @i1 (COMeiGam..-. cu... od @12 Curr Patras bbls.. Sass — bulk . je emecicia @ Cleaned, packages........ @ 6% Peel. Citron American 10lb bx @13 Lemon American 10 lb bx @10% meee GOODS.| FLAVORING EXTRACTS. imported Japan, No.2... ..... 5%@ 6 24 1 1b. eneueats conc oe Japan, Mo.2.... .....: 4n%@ 5 Bulk, per 100 i clase) sige 3 00 Java, fancy head...... 5 @5% Grits. Java, No Smee 5 @ Walsh-DeRoo Co.’s Brand. MB @ Z = SALERATUS. Packed 60 lbs. in box. a Arm and Hammer.?3 15 Remee 5s 00 Em — WOM os. ; = REE Nise Ses cee cues sree ee ee cs 3 00 Sedip 3 15 Jennings’. Wyandotte, 100 %s.......... 3 00 D.C. Vanilla D. C. Lemon SAL SODA. Son... 12 =... % | Granulated, bbis.......... % 3 oz......1 50 3 oz......1 00] Granulated, a. 90 242 1b. packages...... -180 |40z2.. ...2 00 4os...... 140] Lump, bbls. .... ......... 75 Oo Me bees... 270 |60z...... 3 00 6 oz...... 2 00} Lump, 145]b kegs... ec 8 200 lb. barrels. ......... 5 10 No. 8 400 o. 8...2 40 SALT. ie Hominy. ak - 0. ae = - = = Diamond Crystal SECIS .... 25). O. 0. i. ° Flake, 50 lb. drums....... 1 00 No. 372 00 No. $71 5 — — 21008 Tp bags: : = Dried Lima . i 5g . . i Table, barrels, 407 1b bags.2 40 Medium Hand Picked 1 20@1 £5 FLY PAPER. Butter, barrels, 2801b. bulk.2 25 Maccaroni and Vermiceili. Tanglefoot, per box........ 36] Butter, barrels, 2014 lbbags.2 50 D. tic. 10 lb. box Tanglefoot, per case........ 3 20] Butter’ sacks, $81bs... 35 Imported: 25 Ib. box.. ...2 50 | Holders. per box of 50....... 75| Butter, sacks, 56 lbs.-....... 55 Aron ac Perrigo's Lightning, gro... .2 50 - G y: Petrolatum, per doz......... 1D on Grades. (omemeen 6... 2. 1% 100 3-lb sacks..... eotcc5 kk oe Geemer 2'0 HERBS. AMOR oc 1 80 Empire ..... ............ OO TRA 1s 28 10-Ib sacks............... 1 65 ° 1s ee Green, Wisconsin, bu.....100 | °?* scien i a cartons ae ee Scotch, bu. ...... 110 115 zHlb. eke i 400 Split, bu..-.....-....-.... 2 50 wapen.S Ib boxes........ 55 | "60 5 Ib. sacks “ee Rolled Oats. 8. F.,2.3and51b boxes .. 50 2 14 = — 3 50 Rolled Avena, bbl.......4 00 GUNPOWDER. 3010 Ib, sacks.............3 50 Monarch, bbl......-...- 2° Ritle—Dupeat's. 28 Ib. linen sacks............ 32 oe = sacks. petree a4 Cin 00 | 56 1b. linen sacks........... 60 eae On cd “"3 99 | Half Kegs.. 95 | Bulk in barrels.............. 250 i ron, cases. 2 00 Quarter Kegs... 25 Wer: — a ae 30 | 56-Ib dairy in drill bags..... 80 German....... 4 i, 1D: CBRE. 6... 18 | 28-lb dairy in drill bags..... 15 East India.. <° 3% Choke Bore—Dupont’s. Ashton. Eesley’s Self Rising Flours. Rioge 4 95 | 56-lb dairy in linen sacks... 60 Pastry. Peart Micon 240 Higgins. 2 1b. cartons, 2 dz. in case.. 1 80 | Quarter Kegs................ 1 35 | 56-lb dairy in linen sacks... 60 6 lb. cartons, 2 dz. in case.. 4 80] 1 lb. cams....... ...... -.... 34 Rock. Entire Wheat. Eagie Duck—Dupont’s. 56-lb sacks.. a 2 1b. cartons. 2 dz. in case.. 1 80 8 00 Common. raham ROg6.....-.- eee see ereee eee § 5, | Granulated Fine............ 60 2 1b. cartons, 2 dz. in case.. 1 80 ees eee Medium Fine............... 70 Tapioca. fincans 0 45 SCALES. =e Secor elo ele sil asie 1“ JELLY Per doz. Resel, 32 ih ees... i Pelouze Household....... 12 00 ee. — uC so LYB. Weighs 24 Ibs. by ounces. - GALT F FISH.” us Condensed, 2 dos .......... 120) SBEDS. Condensed, 4 dos........... 2 Can gerne oa ee tases am Georges cured... @5 LICORICE, ary, Smyrna........... Georges genuine...... @5% > lee eee é Georges selected...... @ 6 % | Celery....:.......c000008. 1 Strips or gta oe 6 @9 14| Hemp, Russian........... 4% Holland white hoops, bbl. ig = ge oe in Holland white hoop bbl 5 25 MATCHES. Poppy ae 10 Holland white hoop, keg. 7%) Diamond Match Co.'s brands. | Rape ...... 4% Holland white hoopmchs 0 no, 9 sulphur..............- 16 oe Batons oe 20 rwogian... ............ 19 | Anchor Parlor.............. 170 SNUFP Round 100 Ibs............. 3 10 | No.2 Home................- 110] seoteh, in bladders. Round 40 Ibs.......-..... 140) Export Parlor.............- 1? ie, aaa. a Od. .....-.-.-... seer’ 14) Wolverine............--..++ 1 05 | Bronch Saeoen. cine Mess 100 lbs . 15 00 No Brand... 0.2... a = = 8 30 MOLASSES. 1 & New Orleans. a Black ered 1 JIA XON 5 60 Good 22400000000 20 | Single box.. wove 85 148] Wancy .........-.cec cence 24 5 bo box lots, delivered........ 2°0 Bat Sie... ........... 120 1 a. 10 box lots, delivered........ 2% No. 2 100 lbs 11 50 6 + rset ame BOS le PAV LUB 1 ee emer er eeees a * Tre. 8 ex a 9 0.2 401b8... .sceseeee. 490 dAS. §. KIRK & GO.’S BRANDS. Mo. 2 Wits... ..........5 1 30 MUSTARD. Ame tin Hani eae 5 No.2 8Ibs............... 1 07 | Horse Radish, 1 doz......... 1% y, wrp so rout. Horse Radish, 2 doz......... 3 50 a ee 3 20 § 25| Bayle’s Celery, 1 doz...---°1 75] Savon.e..--.. sess BO 68 PIPES. White Russian.............. 2 35 57 216. 1 70| White Cloud, laundry......6 25 Clay, No. srres DO | White Cloud, toilet......... 3 50 Clay, T. D. full count... .- Dusky Diamond, 50 6 oz....2 10 50 2 b, eee 85 Dus Diamond, 50 8 oz....3 00 0 The.......< 7CO 6 6) BI dia. 100 3 lbs 810 299 140 POTASH. Kivkoline &, 100 % Ib.......2. : = oe 48 cans in case. Ge 8 lbs........ 7 66 37 | papbits nce Siceites, . FLAVORING EXTRACTS. | Penna Salt Co.’s........... 3 00 Sapolio, kitchen, 3 doz .....2 40 Perrigo’ _ oe PICKLES. Sapolio, hand, 3 doz ........ 2 40 a = dos. : doz. Mediam. iain SODA. ae XXX, 2 oz. obert..... Barrels, 1,200 count........ 400! Kegs Euglieh. 2” a XXX, 40z. taper....225 12 : Bek: 2 50| SCks tt % XX, 3oz obert..... 1 00 ee ee SYRUPS No. 2,20z. obert .... 7 . z ° XXX DD ptchr, 6 oz 2 25 | Barrels, 2,400 count....... 5001 Marie 16% XXX D D ptehr, 4 oz 1 7% | Half bbls 1,200 count...... 200] Half his............ -5..-- 17% ag ee — eg ay aoe Lem. Van. Domestic. doz. #4 gallon cans .....1 2 oz. Taper Panel.. 75 1 20 | Carolina head.............. 6% ure ig 2 oz. Oval........... % 1 90 : Joo: i 16 3 on. Taper Panel..1 35 2 00 20 40z. Taper Panel..1 60 2 2 £3) srrenecgeasrereer pi rmmcmane ‘Gsm MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 SPICES. Whole Sifted. AUOBIOG cc. toc 14 Cassia, China in mats....... Rn Cassia, Batavia in bund....25 Cassia, Saigon in rolls...... 32 Cloves, Amboyna........... 14 Cloves, Zanszibar............ 2 Mace, Batavia.............. 55 Nutmegs, fancy............. 60 Nutmeggs, No. 1............. 50 Nutmegs, No. 2............. 45 Pepper, Singapore, black...13 Pepper, Singapore, white...16 Pepper, SHOG............. 2. 15 Pure Ground in Bulk. PORNO oo Cassia, Batavia ............. 30 Cassia, Saigon.............. 40 Cloves, Zanzibar............ 14 Ginger, African............ 15 Ginger, Cochin............. 18 Ginger, Jamaica............ Mace, Pepper, Sing., white........ 22 Pepper, Cayenne............ 20 Ee EL 15 STARCH. Diamond. ’ packages ........... : ae 10c and 64 packages...5 es OREO oo 3 sT Ove ——. No. 4, 3:doz in case, gross.. 4 50 No. 6, 3 doz in case, gross.. 7 20 SUGAR. Below are given New York prices on sugars, to which the wholesale dealer adds the local freight from New York to your shipping int, giving you cre on the invoice for the amount of freight buyer pays from the market in which he — to his shipping point, neludi: +. pounds for the the weight barrel. BOWING ooo 5 63 Cut Loaf 5 75 Crushed...... 5 88 Powdered ............,. 2... 5 50 = Powdered........... 5 63 CMe 5 50 Granulated Ta bbIs... ... 8 5 38 Granulated in bags......... 5 38 Fine Granulated............ 5 38 Extra Fine Granulated..... 5 =9 Extra Coarse Granulated ...5 50 a |... F 63 Diamond @Confec. A........ 5 38 Confec. Standard A......... 5 PNG Bee ee cc cee dees ceced 4 88 No ES a. 4 88 TP Bei c ic ecccecuees 4 88 PM ee ode ...4 81 PS Oc iiesicsas Cote access 4% Me Geos 4 69 a 4 63 Pe Be a: 4 56 We: we 450 | a 444 eee i eeet wn cone seus 4 38 No. 12. 431 No. 18 . 42 We ee ae 425 ee. fees. 425 No. 16...- ae 43 TABLE SAUCES. “4 =PERRINS’ = The Original and Dae Genuine = Worcestershire. Lea & Perrin’s, large... 3 75 Lea & — small... 2 50 Halford, large........... 3% set ns, te 4 essing, arge. Siete Salad Dressing, small..... 2% TOBACCOS. Cigars. Clark-Jewell-Wells Co.’s brand. Now Brie 33 00 H. & P. Drug Co.’s brands. Fortune Teller............. 35 00 Our Manager........ Segccia, 35 00 Cutatetie . 2... 2... 35 00 G. J. Johnson Cigar Co.’s brand. Cc ON S.C ee 35 00 Phelps, Brace & Co.’s Brands. Vincente Portuondo. .35@ 70 00 Ruhe Bros. Co ....... 25@ 70 00 The HilsonCo......... 35@110 00 T. J. Dunn & Co......35@ 70 00 Me MCG... 35@ 70 00 Coy & Co The Collins Cigar Co. —_ 35 00 Brown Bros........... 15@ 70 00 Banner Cigar Co...... 30@ 70 00 Bernard Stahl Co..... 35@ 90 00 Banner Cigar Co...... - @ 35 00 Seidenberg & Co...... 55@125 00 G. P. Sprague Cigar Co.10@ 35 0) The Fulton Cigar Co..10@ 35 00 A. B. Ballard & Co -.35@175 00 E. M. Schwarz & co -F@I110 00 San Telmo............ 35@ 70 0) Havana Cigar Co......18@ 35 00 VINEGAR. Malt White Wine, 40 grain.. § Malt White Wine, 80 grain..11 Pure Cider, Red Star........ 12 Pure Cider, —— oo 12% Pure Cider, Silver. . --12% WICKING. No. 0, per Zross.............. 20 No. L, Pererens..... ws... 25 INO..2, POF STORE... 35 No. 3, per gross. . Soccee OO iiiieiiaiae. Pails. 2-hoop Standard ............ 1 35 3-hoop Standard ............ 150 2wire, Capie........ 22.2... 1 35 3 wire, Cable,............ 16) Cedar, all red, — bound.1 25 Paper, Eureka . oe Fipre....... bee ec cece 22 Tubs. 2)-inch, Standard, No. 1....5 80 18-inch, Standaid, No. 2....4 85 16-inch, Standard, No. 3....3 85 20-inch, Dowell, No. le ..... 6 25 18-inch, Dowell, No. 2.......5 25 16-inch, Dowell, No. 3....... 4 25 No. Minne: 200.05... ..: 90) No.2 Bipre:...... 3... 7 SO We: 3 Pibre. oo, 6% Crackers. The National Biscuit Co. quotes as follows: Butter. Seymour Xxx. 5% ee 2. 3lb. carton 6 Loe) a 5% Salted oe ee 5% New York XxXxX.... 5% Wotvyerine ................ ORO es 1% Seda Wee... 6 Soda XXX, 3 lb carton.. 6% Sean, Gite...) sss. 8 Long Island Wafers....... 11 L. I. Wafers, 1 lb carton... 12 Zephyreste........ 22... 10 Oyster. Saltine Wafer.............. 5% Saltine Wafer, 11lb. carton. 6% Farina Oyster.............. we Extra Farina Oyster....... 6 SWEET GOODS—Boxes. PRT cok oe 10% Bent’s Water... 15 Cocoanut Taffy.. 10 Coffee Cake, Java. lu Coffee Cake, Iced.. 10 Cracknells......... . 15% Cubans .......... 11% Frosted Cream. 8 Ginger Gems..... 8 Ginger Snaps, XXX oon Graham Crackers.......... 8 Graham Wafers............ 10 Grand Ma Cakes............ 7 PETRIE ooo coc occa sown oe Jumbles;} Honey... : * By Marshmallow ............. 1 Marshmallow Creams..... 7 Marshmallow Walunuts.... Mich. Frosted Honey.... ine Molasses eS et eee ces IOWEOR ooo os el 3 Nic Nacs.......--..-. 2.0... 8 Orange GemS............... 8 Penny Assorted Cakes..... 8% Pretzels, hand made ..... 1% Sears’ Lunch................ % numer Cone... 5... 8... 8 Sugar Squares............. 9 Vanilla ee eicie cic a Si 14 Sultanas .. Snes tec usc Sa Candies. Grains and Feedstuffs Provisions. Stick Candy Wheat ‘ ~~. & Company quote as . . ollows: Vo 74 a Winter Wheat Flour. eee: Standard............ ee 0 00 Standard H. oe i 9 7 | patents Local Brands. sc ard Twist..... 74%@8 | tStents .... .............. Clear back.......... 10 F Cut Loaf............ @ 8% | Second Paten i Short cut....200000.2..... iD 25 cases — 2 | P ig 14 00 Jumbo, 32 1b ........ @ 6% | Clear..... ; oo 9 0 Extra H.H.......... 1 S . ee 11 00 Boston Cream...... @10 R . wheal 395 Dry Salt Meats et Mixed Candy. ne ocubiect ‘to usual cash dis- Bellies A Ge 5x beds scutes nt. ee Competition. bo etoaes @ 6% Flour in bbls., 25¢ per bbl. ad- | Extra shorts............. 534 Standard............ @7 | ditional. Smoked [eats. Conserve...... ..... @ 7% | Ball-Barnhart-Putman’s Brand | Hams, 12 1b average..... 9 Royal ........... ... @ 7 | Daisy, %s........... 3 85| Hams, 141lb average ... 8% MMO @ 8% | Daisy’ 4s Hams, 16 lb average... 856 — Bee eee ee @ ix Daisy, %s.. . 11... Hams, 20lb average..... 8% seer ereeccee - English Rock..... @ 8% | _ Worden Grocer Co.'s Brand. Ham dried (NY. ext. "hn Kindergarten... ... @ 8% | Quaker, %8................. 3 59 | Bacon, clear............ 7 @7% French Cream Se ¢: cae ig anaes : = California hams......... a andy Pan.......... ee iene Hand Made Creammxd @13 Spring Wheat Flour. coma ien Cee io@1st NODDY. @ 8% | Clark-Jewell-Wells Co.’s — Lards In Tierces. Fancy—in Bulk. Pillsbury’s Best 4s........ ' 45% San Blas Goodies... @i1_| pillepurys Best MB. --- + s 0s ——, — 3 . @ 8% | Pillsbury’s Best %s paper.. 4 45 % Choe. “Dro - - 3% Pillsbury’s Best 34s paper.. 4 45 4 Choe. Monuméniais 12% | Ball-Barnhart-Putman’s Brand. % um Drops......... 5 Duluth Imperial, %s....... 4 40 Moss Drops......... @ 8% | Duluth ata se .+.-. 430] 5b Pails....... advance 1 imperil: TO @ Si Duluth Imperial, %s....... 420] 31b ee sense advance 1% EE isis cel cicgln s tal. Cream Bubns, 35 lb pte di ae ina Bologna — 5% ieee Chews, 15 lb. pails 13 Gold Medal > 4 25 | Liver...... 6% Jelly Date Squares.. @10 | Gold Medal is. ee ais Wowekiont. 7% Pancy—In 5 Ib. Boxes. Parisian, 3s. ............... 435 ak vite eeee 6% Lemon — Be bo cee a : = Tongue ...... 9 Beppermint Drops. SS Olney & Judson’s Brand. Head cheese..... 6% Chocolate Drops.. @é5 | Ceresota, %s................ 4 50 Beef. H. M. Choe. Drops.. @% | Ceresota, 34s... a Extra Mess...) 2... 10 25 H. M. Choe. Lt. and — ee 4 37} Boneless 1.) 12 50 Dk. NO @90 Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand. a 12 00 Gum Drops es, @30 Laurel, ee 4 50 Pigs’ Feet — Drops...... @b Laurel, ae es. 4 40 Kits, 15 Ibs : 70 A. B. Licorice —— @50 Laurel, MO 4 30 4 bbls, 40 lbs... ae 1 35 Lozenges, plain.. @55 % bbls, 80 lbs............ 2.50 —— printed... @55 Tripe mapersais ........... @55 " ee --------- --. @60 Feed and Millstutts. “ne oe 25 oe ee-...----- @*5 | st. Car Feed, screened ....16 00| % bbls’ 80 Ib Molasses Bar ....... @55 No. 1 Corn and Oats 15 50 rs . Hand MadeCreams. 80 @ 90 Unbolted Corn Meal... 14 FO Casings. Cream Buttons, Pep. Wales Cit tan "1400 ee outs oo @& | Winter Wheat Middlings..15 00 oe _— Burnt Almonds... “1 25 _" ee ee os ee. 14 00 Siena i ntergree: orn. egg Hania lt corn, car lots. ....... 36 Ee ine. Caramels. Rolls, dairy.. 11 Less than ¢ar lots......... 38 Solid, dai No. 1 oe. 2 Ib. sara 104 eo @5 | car lot Oats. ‘ Rolls, creamery 15% No. "1 wrappe d, 3 ib. caries eiaeon code Couns Bs Solid, "ae ona 14% lee acc @50 i i ed Mea No. "2 wrapped, 2 ib. Less than car lots. Corned beef, 21b...... 2 15 ee. Hay Corned beef, “ D...... 4s No. 1 Timothy cariots Bone 10 50 | Roast beef, lb 5 F No. 1 Timothy, ton lots .. 12 03] Potted ham, eo Sec ea ruits. Potted ham, i%s....... Fish and Oysters | devitea ham, 48. Oranges. P t Seedlings............ @3 75 Fresh Fish. Per lb Potted tomas %: Medt Sweet.......... 375 G4 00| wnitefish........... @ 9 Lemons. rOus .......... os @ 8 Strictly choice 360s.. 9; | Black Bass. -8 @ lo Fresh Meats. Strictly choice 300s.. @3 50 | Halibut ........ - @b Fancy 300s ..... .... @3 75 | Ciscoes or Herring.. @ 5 Beef. Ex.Fancy 300s.... . @4 0u | Bluefish............. - = toe... ; @ 8% Ex.Fancy 360s...... @ ie epsere veeeens @ 16 | Fore quarters... 6 @ b% Bananas. CUR Toine Norse G0 Medium bunches.. - = @1 50 | Haddock............ @ 8 | Rip “og es tensens . pr Large bunches...... @2 50| No.1 Pickerel.--"-° @ 7% | Rounds 22220020000. ° Bl Foreign Dried acai wee tees @ ; Chae 6 @ 6% Figs. Pereh. d White. $ 8 Pe 4@5 Californias Fancy.. @13_ | Red Snapper. - @s Pork. Choice, 101b boxes... @i2 | Col River Salmon.. @ i2 | Dressed............... 5 @ 5% Extra choice, 10 Ib — a @ 15 IDB wees eee teen ee @7 boxes new......... @16 1 Goods Shoulders. . ce @ 5% Fancy, 12 lb boxes.. @22 0 sters per “00 1 25@1 50 eat Lard... 1... | 64@ Imperial Mikados, 18 a a ai 0 Mutton -»>__ The Boys Behind the Counter. Traverse City—R. C. Webster has taken a clerkship in the shoe store of Wm. Watson, successor to E. Mc- Namara. Sault Ste. Marie—Thos. Agnew has taken a position with the Stevens Gro- cery Co. Saginaw—The retail clerks of the west side will drive to Chesaning Sunday and spend the day with W. C. Prater and Geo. Herrig. Bay City—Otto Meisel, clerk atC. R. Hawley & Co.’s, has taken a position with his brother in the grocery store of E. Meisel & Co., on Garfield avenue. Portland—Howard Stevens, formerly employed in Wm. Love’s general store here, is now with the wholesale dry goods establishment of Edson, Moore & Co., Detroit. LeRoy--Frank Shields, Jr., has severed his connection with the general store of Godfrey Gundrum to engage in busi- ness on his own account. Sault Ste Marie—Thos. E. Roberts has entered the employ of the Soo Hardware Co. —_>_2.___ Flour and Feed. As predicted in our last letter, a sharp advance has already been scored in breadstuffs which, in the light of infor- mation at hand, well authenticated, would seem to be only a beginning of the upward trend of prices for some time to come. Active speculation al- ways makes a nervous, sensitive mar- ket, subject to sudden reactions. The present price of wheat and flour is low, considering stocks and the crop out- look. Enquiries for flour are coming in quite freely and buyers are begin- ning to have confidence in the future of the market, but are very wary of buying at any advance in price. The city mills have plenty of orders on hand ior June business and expect to run steadily until harvest time. Grand Rapids flour has an enviable reputation and is steadily gaining ground. Millstuffs are in good demand, with prices unchanged. Feed and meal are moving more slowly as the weather be- comes warmer, but prices are nominally unchanged tor the week. Wm. N. Rowe. ——_>22>__ Lamp Chimney Trust. A combination of the largest manufac- turers of lamp chimneys in the world and controlling absolutely the output of the United States has been practically completed, according to press dispatches from Pittsburg. The George A. Mac- Beth Company and the Thomas Evans Glass Company have merged into the MacBeth-Evans Glass Company and the Libbey Glass Company, of Toledo, was absorbed by it. The company will have a capital of $2,000,000 and will operate the five best chimney plants in the United States. It will also own and control the patents for glass blowing machinery and will install these ma- chines in all its plants. The head- quarters of the new company will be in Pittsburg. The combination will have an annual output of 5,000,000 dozen lamp chimneys. ———_+>>____ Sons of great men just remind us there is nothing in their lives sublime; and, going, they leave bebind them only debts and prop. bought on time. LE Streets that are paved with good in- tentions are better than those that have no paving. BusinsLanls Advertisements will be inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent in- sertion. No advertisements taken for less than ascents. Advance payment. BUSINESS CHANCES. OR RENT—NEW STORE, ROOM 22x 70, situated in one of the liveliest towns in Southwestern Michigan. Good location for fur- niture and undertaking; a resort town. En- quire of E. Stickney, Watervliet, Mich. 934 Po SALE—STORE AND SMALL STOCK of groceries, notions, etc., in good Michigan town. Address No. 965, care Michigan = man. OR SALE—WELL-SELECTED STOCK OF heavy and shelf hardware. D. Hancock, Cedar Springs, Mich. 967 OR SALE—WATER POWER AND FLOUR- ing mill building on the Huron Riverin the village of Dexter, Mich., known as the Peninsu- lar Mills. For particulars address the under- signed at Dexter. Thos. Birkett. 966 O EXCHANGE-369 ACRES HARDWO9D lands in Wisconsin, worth $10 per acre, to exchange for stock of goods, or store and stock of good. or saw and shingle mill, if located where timber may be had. E. A. Dapper, Grand Rapids, Michigan. 963 Ss BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich., have filed their counter checks (charging and crediting on slips of paper) for three years in Shaw’s Counter Check File. The checks are filed in name order. As soon as checks are filed an account can be rendered-copy or give checks. Address J. C. Shaw, Mears, Mich. 962 OR SALE OR EXCHANGE—A 50 BARREL full roller mill with sawmill attached. Best water power in Southern Michigan. Ad- dress Miller, care Michigan Tradesman. 961 ANTED—YOUR ORVER FOR A RUBBER stamp. Best stamps on earth at prices that are right. Will J. Weller, Muskegon, Mich. 958 RUG STORE FOR SALE—IN THRIVING city of over 10,000; pleasant competition; no cut prices; modern fixtures; invoices about $5,000. No better opening in State. Address Box 541, Grand Rapids, Mich. 95) JOR SALE AT A BARGAIN—CLEAN STOCK groceries and crockery; invoices $1,000; in live town; best location in town. Address No. 956, care Michigan Tradesman. 956 iO EXCHANGE -BEAUTIFUL TOWN HOME, eight acres, for clean Merchandise. Ad dress L, 291 North Ionia St., Grand Rapids. 959 OR SALE CHEAP—OWING TO ILL health, I will sell my business, established thirty-one years, consisting of jewelry, watches, clocks and silver-plated ware, crockery and glassware, wall paper and winflow shades. Bench work runs from $40 to $75 per month. Will sell al'ogether or either of the lines sep- arately. Wi.) sell or lease the building to suit purchaser. Come and see my prospects. M. F Dowling, Middleville, Mich. 960 ANTED—GENERAL STOCK IN THRIV- ing town in exchange for 50 acre farm, with crops, three miles from city of Grand Rap- ids. Good buildings. Good soil for fruit and gardening. Write for particulars to 952, care Michigan Tradesman. 952 OR SALE—-HAVING PURCHASED AN- other house, I offer for sale my residence property at 24 Kellogg street, at $1000 less than cost. Large lot; in excellent neighborhood; 12 room house, all modern conveniences; barn on rear of lot. Only one block from Cherry street cars. Terms to suit purchaser. E. A. Stowe. 949 ROCERY STOCK FOR SALE—ON AC- count of the ill health of owner, he offers for sale his stock of groceries in one of the best towns in Michigan. Trade well-established and increasing. Address Box 37, Carson City, — ANTED—BY OWNER OF A CLOTHING stock, one side of dry goods, shoe or grocery store in town near Grand Rapids. Ad- dress No. 942, care Michigan Tradesman. 942 pp ip mong GROCERY, JEW- elry and bazaar trade. TS Sie i Travelers’ Time Tables. MERCANTILE ASSOCIATIONS and West Michigan R’y Feb. 5, 1899. CHICAG Ar. Chicago.....1..... "2: 10pm 5: 15pm 7:20am Ly. Chicago...11:45am 6:50am 4:15pm *11-50pm Ar. G’d Rapids 5:00pm 1:25pm 10:15pm * 6:20am Traverse City, —— and — Ly. G’d Rapids.......... am 5:30pm Parlor cars oa day came and sleeping cars on night trains to and from Chicago *Every day. Others week days only. DET ROIT Grand Rapids & Western. 9 Apr. 10, 1899. Detroit. Ly. Grand Rapids...... = 00am 1:35pm 5:25pm Ar. Detroié....5 5 coc. — 5:45pm 10:05pm Ly. Detroit. . cae isa 5am Le 10pm 6:10pm 4r. Grand Rapids en 1:10pm 5:20pm 10:55pm maw, Almaand Greenville. Lv. G R7:00am 5:10pm Ar. G@R11:45am 9:30pxr Parlor cars on all trains to and from Detroit and wemar. Trains run week days only. Gro. DeHaven, General Pass. Agent. GRAN (In effect May 1, = ) eave Arrive Trunk Railway System Detroit and Milwaukee Diy GOING EAST Saginaw, Detroit & N Y....... + 6:45am ¢ 9:55pm Detroit and East............. +10:16am t+ 5:07pm —. Sams & East...... + 3:27pm +12: 50pm Buffalo, , Toronto, Mon- treal & Senter, L’t'd Ex....* 7:20pm *10:16am GOING WEST Gd. Haven and Int Pts.... .. * 8:30am *10:00pm Gd. Haven Express........... *10:2lam * 7:15pm Gd. Haven and Int Pts....... +12:58pm + 3:19pm Gd. Haven and Milwaukee...t 5:12pm +t10:1lam Gd. Haven and Milwaukee...+10:00pm + 6:40am Gd. Haven and Chicago...... * 7:30pm * 8:05am Eastbound 6:45am train has Wagner parlor car to Detroit, eastbound 3:20pm train has parlor car to Detroit. — +Except Sunday. . A. Justin, City a Ticket Agent, 97 Monroe St., Morton House. GRAND rca Leave Arrive -t 7:45am t 5:15pm Northern Div. Trav. C’y, Petoskey & Mack.. Crav. City & Petoskey......... +1: — +10: 15pm Cadillac accommodation...... + 5:25pm 10:55am Petoskey & Mackinaw City....t11:00pm + 6:30am 7:45am train, parlor car; ti :00pm train, sleep- ing car. Southern Div. Leave Arrive COTO os sos os ees ons vn + 7:10am + 9:45pm HE Wagne 1.0 + 2:00pm + 1:30pm (RCINNAM oi co... * 7:00pm * 6:30am Vicksburg and Chicago...... *11:30pm * 9:00am 7:10 am train has parlor car to Cincinnati and parlor car to Chicago; 2:00pm train has parlor car to Ft. Wayne; 7:00pm train has sleeping car to Cincinnati; 11:30pm train has coach and sleeping car to Chicago. Chicago Trains. TO CHICAGO. Ly. Grand Rapids... Ar, Chicago........- 30pm 8 45pm 6 23am FROM CHICAGO. iy. Chieage..<: 5... : =o “a 32pm Ar Grand Rapids.............. 6 30am Trai» leaving Grand a r = has parlor car; 11:00pm, coach and sleeping car. Train leaving Chicago 3:02pm has Pullman parlor car; 11: —_ aceon car, Muskegon Trains. GOING WEST. Lv @’d Rapids......... 7:35am t1:15pm +5:40pm Ar Muskegon. 9:00am 2:250m 7:05pm Sunday train leaves. = Rapids 9:15am; arrives Muskegon 10:40am. GOINe EAST. Lv Muskegon... ..48:10am ¢11:45am ¢4: 00pm Ar@’d Rap fda aces 9:30am 12:55pm 5:20pm Sunday “teala leaves Muskegon 5:30pm; ar- rives Grand Rapids 6:50pm. +Except sundsy. *Datly. Cc. L. LOCKWOOD, Gen’! Passr. ard ing ‘Agent. W. C. BLAKE, T icket t Agent Union Station. DULUTH, South Shore and Atlantic Railway. WEST BOUND. Lv. Grand Eantte (G.R. &L att: —— +7:45am Lv. gg mec Ey. 222. 4:20pm Ar. St Goce oe . © @) © ©) © @ @ @ © © @) @) @) @ @ e @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @) ©) @ © @ @ @ PQDOOQODOOO®D DOOQOQOOOE We Pay HIGHEST MARKET PRICES in SPOT CASH and Measure Bark When Loaded. Correspondence Solicited. DOSCDQOOQODOOOOQOQOOO© DOQOHOOQOQESEOOOEOKvCNG 101 ©COO QOOQOQDODO® O®@ @ @ ©) @ ZA Mi | This Showcase only $4.00 per foot. Ha Hii. With Beveled Edge Plate Glass top $5.00 per foot. Manufacturers of all styles of Show Cases and Store Fixtures. JN, unk YY Vs Css GIISUUT yg gett ts, TOTO, Cees eesayy ge tees COOL EEE J YY 4; 208) CULL LAASUSILS SESS tn nee este e. Sty he MULTE ibe esssesEeeer gon Write us tor illustrated catalogue and discounts. SS a eae pio A net Aa ES SR Ny NE ge ee eR RN RS AN RE eT SR ea een age Ep oa | a Beat Tage Paina Se Ss’ S of eof ee Pp SsSssSsS5FsS5 sss > PP : AM ERJCAN BEAUT ¥ Cocoa Cocoa || = : ¥* A x ‘\ GRATEFUL COMFORTING Wy 7 GIN GER oN A PS * M oy W ees * \ Distinguished Everywhere \ * * ns | ee ) = 3K eve \ y ra x = Delicacy of Flavor, W * i Superior Quality 07 as and W ai Nutritive Properties. W \ Specially Grateful and W 4) Comforting to the \ za Nervous and Dyspeptic. W f \ Sold in Half-Pound Tins Only. RY ms Prepared by v ak JAMES EPPS & CO., Ltd., x 2 mn Homeopathic Chemists, London, v * € WN England. W ¥* * iy W ae ¥ BREAKFAST SUPPER % Put up in 3-Ib. barrels, 12 and 24 to the case, $2 40 per doz. #€ iN W ae A whole barrel of fine Ginger Snaps to the con- He Pee ee ea sumer for 25c. Made only by zs 4 | ¥* - I aaa Epps % NATIONAL BISCUIT CO. = Cocoa ee Se f ~ocoa * Sears Branch, Grand Rapids. * Boe | | dapapapapapals === yoda apoio = =e) | ALL RECORDS ~ BROKENJ4 2124 packages put up in one day at A. H. Atwood & Co.’s store, 48 North St., Bos- ton, Mass., on one Dayton Computing Scale. Seventeen clerks sold the goods and one young lady clerk operated the scale. (Write for particulars of this Weight Checking System. ) Officially recognized by many of the Grocers’ and Butchers’ Associations. (Write for copies of the Resolutions.) For time-saving and_ profit-making scales, write Ss aa i 4a a 1aaaaraar, cd RapSeus RRURRTETSE SSS