purmrusaoctsumne ou aS ee cae He LPL aes Ss AE Ra ae et a6 ae 3 One Ge. ye A Ss 2S eG 8 q ‘ CAG , \ ~~ (A A am Cie SS = FH (oP a o-3 6 wy Ey (EERE PUBLISHED WEEKLY (ONE z 9 w O 2 TZ ey, BS Cr SOOO: SOQ TSO lo. Ms Hy, noe i WY ad ACS¢ NERY AM <1 D Yow AA a BO} EN Se. MONS OA eee wow aa cay wank ~ oR F Xo Peers 35-9 © ) & a a Oe 5 iy 4 ~~) a Ji = IAC y sa Wh pal 4 . : AS , WY CNG A NOMA WiLL S i TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS 2 SOLO SOO aA) > on te LERG PSG = PILZ = BIA oo \ NS ays is HL ) SX CY) oon ~ cS XQ i D> SS. ati Ra iy \Jee Sa << ce a ] a : S | SIN} ; EOF Nee SIO: a a 1 PER YEAR SEO OE Volume XVI. Number 830 GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 1899. We have Lamps at all prices No. 800:Lamp and 7 inch Shade. 2 Sun Burnerand Chimney. Newattractive shapes, with neat embossment tinted in blue, green and pink. Made especially showy by elaborate gold tracery. Height to top of chimney, 14 inches. LAMPS A Real Hot Bunch of Low=Priced The Kind You Can Make a Noise With ¥ An Exceptional Offer No. 800-801 As-ortment. No. 801 Lamp and 7 1-2 inch Globe. 2 Sun Burner and Chimney. Same treat- ment on body as No. 800 with assorted scene decorations on globe. The cheapest and most practical globe lamp on the market. Height 14 inches to top of chimney 4 No 800 Lamps assorted tints @ 54 .......---$2.16 No. 800 Assortment. 4 No. 801 Lamps assorted tints @ 67%.......... 2.70 No. 801 Assortment. Package no charge. $4.86 9g No. 800 Lamps, 3 assorted @ 54..... $4.86 Package no charge. We sell to Lamps in the Assortments Priced Complete. . 6 No. 801 Lamps, 3 assorted @ 67%4...$4 05 Package no charge. 42-44 Lake Street, dealers only Chicago. ee WEOMUAE: wh TUT S TS TTN We Are Particular Everything here must be right. We begin with right qual- ity in material and then hold the manufacturers rigidly 2 down to strict details in making. 2 : This has made our cigars popular and as dependable e ; as a government bond. | ei = Hadn’t you better send in a trial order at once? 2 i Phelps, Brace & Co., = 2 The largest cigar dealers in the Middle West. = F. E. BUSHMAN, Manager. S MONEY IN IT It pays any dealer to have the reputation of keeping pure goods. It pays any dealer to keep the Seymour Cracker. There’s a large and growing section of the public who will have the best, and with whom the matter of acent or soa pound makes no impression. It's not “How cheap” with them; it’s “How good.” For this class of people the Seymour Cracker is made. Discriminating housewives recognize its superior Flavor, Purity, Deliciousness, and will have it If you, Mr. Dealer, want the trade of particu- lar people, keep the Seymour Cracker. Made by NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 2 SGeGesoeses @ % % a Ww he me te, ts | 42, te we ti ee wh te 2% Sess sesog This Will Benefit YOU This book teaches farmers to make better butter. Every pound of butter that is better made because of its teaching, benefits the grocer who buys it or takes it in trade. The book ‘s not an adver- tisement, but a practical treatise, written by a high authority on butter making. It is stoutly bound in oiled linen and is mailed free to any farmer who sends us one of the coupons which are packed in every bag of Diamond Crystal Butter Salt Sell the salt that’s ail salt and give your customers the means by which they c2n learn to make gilt-edge butter and furnish them with the finest and most profitable salt to put in it. DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO., St. Clair, Mich. SSOSCCCCCCCCOOCOSOOOSOOOOOSO VOSS DOAE KE AS AE AE AE AE AS REARS KE AS AE KE AE GE AS HE! AE AG AS! EXCLUSIVE DESIGNS %& IN CALENDARS For several years the Tradesman Company has done an annually increasing business in colored and engraved calendars. This season preparations have been made to embark in the business on an extensive scale, necessitating the addition of new machinery and the employment of expert workmen skilled in‘ that particular branch of the business. Arrange- ments have been made for a large number of special and exclusive designs reproduced from oil and water colors paintings, and our representatives will soon be on the road with a large line of finished calendars in DUOGRAVURE AND THREE COLOR PROCESS which will eclipse, in point of originality, variety and artistic excellence, any line ever shown in the-country. We shall be prepared to offer those who make early application exclusive rights to certain designs, which rights we can protect because we own the orig- inals by purchase from first hands. All our calendars will be made on extra heavy card- board, double coated on both sides, which we warrant not to curl or twist on the wall. We use pad paper of good weight which will not fade, and have arranged for special inks which we guarantee will retain their strength and brilliancy. We trust the calendar buyers of the country will not place their orders until they have had an opportunity to inspect the leading line of the season. TRADESMAN COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Sa aNe ~— oa ~— Volume XVI. 00000000 0000006000000000 OLDEST MOST ST RELIABLE ALWAYS ONE PRICE 4 @ Wholesale C lothing Manufacturers in the @ city of ROCHESTER, N. Y. are KOLB & SON. Only house mz tking strictly ali wool Kersey Overcoats, guaranteed, at $5. Maiti orders wil! receive prompt attention. ® Write our Michigan representative, Wm. Connor, Box 346, Marshail, Mich., to call on you, or meet him at Sweet’s Hotel, Grand Rapids, Aug. 19 to 23 inclusive Customers’ expenses allowed. Prices, quality and fit guaranteed 09009096 0900000009 Secccocccocoocooesooces be The Preferred Bankers Life Assurance Company of Detroit, Mich. Annual Statement, Dec. 31, 1898. Commenced Business Sept. |, 1893. fnsurance in Porce........ ............ $3,299,000 00 [edger Assets... 8 455734 79 Ledger Wiab#lities 6 21 68 Losses Adjusted and Unpaid... . None ‘Totai Death Losses Paid to Date...... 51,061 00 Total Guarantee Deposits Paid to Ben- eficiaries 2.00. 1,030 00 Death Losses Paid During the Year. 11,000 00 Death Rate for the Year............... 3 64 FRANK E. ROBSON, President. TRUMAN B. GOODSPEED, Secretary. : Investigate our sys- : tem before placing : ag o e > your collections. : DSSFFSSSSFSSFSFSS FSF SSSFS ee Take a Receipt for Everything i fu It may save you a thousand dol- lars, or a lawsuit, or a customer. hi We make City Package Re- ceipts to order; also keep plain ones in stock. Send for samples. BARLOW BROS , GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. a5esesesesaseseseses 09994 90000 iGpuino FIR 7a Conservative, Safe. W.CHAMPLIN, Pres. W. FRED McBam, Sec. Loe Ra eSe loc e eee ees O52 cane rVvVvVv Ve Ve Vv VV VV THE MERCANTILE AGENCY Established 1841. R. G. DUN & CO. Widdicomb Bld’g, Grand Rapids, Mich. Books arranged with trade classification of names. Collections made everywhere. Write for particulars. L. P. WITZLEBEN. anager. TrOdeSinon COUPONS Save Trouble. Save Money Save Time. GRAND RAPIDS, oe AUGUST 16, 1899. IMPORTANT FEATURES PAGE 2. Dry Goods. 3. Getting the People. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. Woman’s World. 8. Editorial. 9. Editorial. 10. Shoes and Leather. 12. Observations by a Gotham Egg Man. 13. Moderate Apple Crop in Prospect. 14, Cheese as an Army Ration, 16. Manistee. 17. Commercial Travelers. 18. Drugs and Chemicals. 19. Drug Price Current, 20. Grocery Price Current. 21. Grocery Price Current. 22. An Eight-Day Clock. 23. Hardware Price Current. 24. Gotham Gossip. Business Wants. INVENTION FOR GROCERS. A Machine Warranted to Wait on Cus- tomers. Written for the TRADESMAN. The schemer and the man with the la- bor-saving invention are always abroad in the land. I met one of the guild in a grocery store not long ago and listened to his persuasive arguments. The fellow looked as if he had been having bad luck with his inventions of late, but he seemed cheerful for all that. He had a burst of confidence anda gleam of enthusiasm for every rent in his faded garments, and there was in his eye a glitter that beld his small audience spellbound, to speak in the language of the political reporter. I write ‘‘eye’’ in the singular in this case advisedly, for no one could tell whether the fires of hope or the shades of de- spondency gleamed or brooded in the other optic, it being concealed by a large green shade. There were also faint abrasions of the cuticle here and there on the fellow’s ruddy face, which gave me at least the notion that he had met with an unfriendly reception somewhere not long ago; in short, that some unimaginative merchant had met his subtleties of intellect with brute force. He carried a huge, weather-stained valise in his hand, and this he placed carefully on the counter near the desk and watched closely until he secured the attention of the proprietor. When the merchant came forward to see what he wanted, he having ignored with a shake of the head the services of the clerks, he began the task of open- ing his luggage, which, besides being securely locked, was wound around and around with a slender strap of leather. ‘‘If you have a moment's time,’’ he began, ‘‘I wish—’’ ‘‘T am very busy,’ chant. ‘*Men of talent and worth are always busy,’’ said the fellow, with a smile which distorted his bruised face until it resembled the things sometimes seen in nightmare dreams, ‘‘but the cases of business, the minor cares, will all fade away like—like snow before the summer sun when your mind grasps the mighty possibilities for supremacy and fortune * pleaded the mer- which are contained in this modest gripsack,’ ‘“*Some other time,’’ began the mer- chant, but the caller went right on, the words flowing from his lips vehemently and without pause. ‘*This, sir,’’ he said, ‘‘is an inven- tion destined to revolutionize the retail business of the world, and especially the grocery trade, It is known as the Anti-Strike-and - Anti - Salary Employe and Instantaneous Assistant. Do you grasp the significance of the name? It was suggested, I am proud to state, by George Francis Train in one of his most brilliant moments. It has never been used in a commercial way; in short, the world of commerce has, to speak roughly, never cottoned to it, but has passed its merits by in a most bru- tal manner.’’ When placed on the counter, the Anti - Strike - and-Anti-Salary Employe and Instantaneous Assistant resembled a modern typewriter more than any- thing else, although the keys were larger, and instead of being marked with the letters of the alphabet, carried the names of the more common kinds of articles handled by grocers. The grocer looked anxiously around, as if hoping to see an officer somewhere within sound of his voice. ‘‘Observe,’’ resumed the inventor, ‘the strength of the keys and the levers controlled by them. Consider the power of the bar which is operated by the key labeled ‘prunes.’ See how delicately and yet how accurately this key marked ‘sugar’ agitates this steel lever here on the side. Here's soap. Get on to the sweep of this bar which supplies the demand ; brings the soap to your hand.’’ ‘*But I don’t understand,’’ began the grocer, ‘‘how the operator—’’ ‘‘Of course you don’t,’’ interrupted the inventor, with a wink of his one available eye. ‘‘Edison didn't under- stand; Chauncey M. DePew had to ask questions, and even the great Carnegie was up a stump before this wonder of the world. See here: You arrange your goods in a series of boxes, all in regu- lar order, on one side of your store. You attach to each box a spring and a miniature chute leading to a central counter. To the spring you attacha strong wire leading to one of these keys, When you want soap, you hit that key; the key moves the lever, the lever oper- ates the spring, the spring opens the door of the box of soap; the chute acts —and there you are. No wearing out of shoes. No hunting over dusty shelves. A child can work the board, another can do the delivering from the central counter. What more do you want? I will put one of these Anti-Strike-and- Anti-Salary Employes and Instantaneous Assistants into you: store for a trifle. You see—’’ The merchant began to look wild. I thought for a moment that he was about to rush trom the store and seek the pro- tection of the police, but he only backed away in the direction of a barrel of ax- helves. ‘Observe this fine cord, also worked by the key,’’ continued the inventor. Number 830 ‘The pes of that cord is to eject the article required from its box. It also weighs and measures the article. One punch on the prune key means one pound, two punches means two pounds, and so on. When you come to liquid goods, I have a fine system of mechan- ism attached to the boxes which—’’ I think that by this time the merchant must have been reaching behind his back, feeling for an ax-helve, and that the inventor must have seen that some- thing was wrong, for he began packing up his key-board, talking like a whirl- wind all the time. ‘‘This machine,’’ he said, ‘‘never goes on a strike, never asks for a dav off, never draws molasses in the kero- sene measure, never wipes its hands on its bair after cutting cheese. It is ibe perfection of all inventive thought for thousands of centuries. When it comes Saturday night you don’t have to hand out all your week’s receipis to insure its being on hand Monday morning. When you get ready to close the store you go around with an oil can, A drop of oil is all the pay it wants. You give it a drop of oil and a cheerful word, and—’’ The inventor was almost to the door now, still talking, and the merchant was in close pursuit. When he reached the pavement he stopped for a moment aud sighed. ‘‘I hoped for better things,’’ he said. ‘‘TIf you don’t want the machine put in, could you give me a dime? There's a free lunch—’’ The merchant threw the ax-helve and returned to the desk. ‘“He isn’t any crazier than half the men who come here with schemes,’’ he said. ‘‘If he would turn his attention to a patent c’ank-bouncer and universal! time-saver, I might do business with him.’’ ALFRED B. TOZzER. —— Proctor & Gamble Unpopular in St. Louis. From the Inter-state Grocer. The members of the St. Louis Retail Grocers’ Association do not appear to like Proctor & Gamble’s methods of business and seem to have concluded to discontinue the sale of their goods as far as possible. Proctor & Gamble may consider that they are great enough and strong enough to act in bad faith with St Louis retail grocers, but they are mistaken. The manufacturers of wool soap imposed some unfair plan of sales on local retailers and now the places which knew wool soap once know it no more. Fairbank & Company filled up the retail grocers’ stocks with their goods and then permitted the depart- ment stores to advertise and sell their brands at prices lower than retail gro- cers could buy, and the sales of that company have greatly decreased with the St. Louis retail trade. We have found that such things are infectious and that where one organization of retailers began to lose interest in a brand of goods, their example appeared to spread to other localities. We have no quarrel with Proctor & Gamble, but would caution them not to ‘‘get too gay’’ with the retail trade. a te When you undertake to fight the devil with fire don’t forget to take into con- sideration the amount of ammunition he has, fee inte reehiites eh on ea en : ‘ #4 = Me is Ss = a i = 3 : ei Mt i * 3 € oN MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Dry Goods The Dry Goods Market. Staple Cottons—There has been a noticeable change in the condition of bleached cottons, especially in the lower grades. Occasionally there is a slight acvance reported, as in the case of the Boston wide sheetings, which have been advanced by 5 per cent., but outside of this the market is firm and una!tered. Four yard and lighter sheetings have sold quietly, but in the heavy weights the buyers find no easy thing placing orders. On duck, there has been a fair demand in both light and heavy weights. Denims have sold weil, with an advance in order at intervals—nine ounce blues at 9c being the leaders—also for the coarser grades of colored cotton fabrics there has been a fair demand at former prices. The sales of ticks are steady and average well. Prints and Ginghams—The demand for prints and ginghams is fair and the market in these goods is expanding. There is every indication of a very prosperous business this month and al] confirm the report that the demand for these goods is far in excess of that of last year. Many houses have contracts for their prints way ahead of their sup- ply and may find some difficulty in fill- ing them all. The prices on these goods are unchanged, but there are rumors of a very large deal in these goods pend- ing, which, if carried through, would tend to advance the prices. The de- mand for staple ginghams is also ahead of the ready supply, so far ahead, in fact, that many kouses are obliged to turn away orders. Fine ginghams have soli freely. The call for dark dress ginghams has been good, so that this fabric is now very well sold out. The spot demand is good and the mail or- ders are increasing. The number of buyers in New York is increasng every day, and all seem confident and ready to buy. On the whole, the market con- tinues to look prosperous with a pros- pect of good business all along the line. Dress Goods—The healthy manner in which the fall dress goods season is passing out makes agents very hopeful in their expressions regarding the out- look for spring; there is scarcely an agent selling wool and worsted dress goods who is not impressed with the fact that there are very encouraging possibilities ahead in the Spring season. They see buyers in a great many in- stances occupying the anxious seat, greatly troubled at the difficulty being experienced in supplying their wants on certain lines. On the wool and worsted dress goods men realize that they have not the opportunity to exploit their goods in the spring season that they have in the fall season, for the reason that the sheer and natty wash fabric has too stronz a hold on the hot weather sea- soa; nevertheless they anticipate a spring trade which will put recent sea- sons well in the shade. It will be four to six weeks before spring lines will be opened, while some agents do nct ex- pect to open up unit! later than that. The explanation lies largely in the fact that so many orders on heavy weights remain to be filled. The discussion of fabrics still goes on; plain goods, such as broadcloths, venetians, serges, etc., are conceded by all a good position in the run for business; crepons are in doubt, with the prospects- indicating that there is yet some future for that fabric. Thecloaking situation remains unchanged; a moderate number of or- ders are reported of 2 general charac- ter, but there is nothing in the character of the demand to call for extended com- ment. Knit Goods—The knit goods market is a little livelier than it was last week, bui is still rather quiet, although there are good reasons for believing that it will soon be active. The business that is being done now would quite out- shadow that of last year, so the agents seem contented. Many of the mills are still working on light weights to supply the demand of the jobbers for these goods. Asa general thing at this time of the year when the spring lines are just opening, most of the duplicate or- ders are for fall heavy weights, and now that the season is so fa: advanced, and the jobbers are still looking fur the light weights to carry them through the month of August, it seems that the manufacturers, there being so few who are in a position to do this work, might make their own terms, but they do not seem to be doing much towards advanc- ing the price. In the duplicate heavy weight business there is some move- ment, and in this line the prices are apt to advance materially, as there is a scarcity of worsted yarn on the market, which will tend to bring up the price of worsted underwear, and as we said _ last week, we would advise all that they get in their orders for heavy weights as soon as possible and thus avoid the an- noyance they were subjected to last year. Carpets—Retailers all over the coun- try have had a good spring season, as general business is in better shape this year than for several preceding years. They realize that prices for goods must advance and have placed orders in gen- eral early. While the jobbers and re- tailers are now passing through the midsummer period when trade always slacks off, they talk more confidently of future prospects, and have placed or- ders in much larger quantities than usual prior to the advance. It is freely admitted that the demand for ingrain carpets has exceeded their most san- guine expectations. Even Brussels, which have been very quiet for several years, have commenced to share in the improvement which hes been felt in other lines, although not in such full measure. As this is one of the most serviceable carpets made, the continued improvement will very likely be more marked as the season advances. The jobbers and manufacturers begin to realize that there is an abnormally large demand for all kinds of carpets this sea- son, due noi only to the orders actually taken by the retailer, but to his deter- mination to fill up his shelves, which have been nearly bare except for their carpet dummies for show. Many have sold from samples during the past few years and ordered as wanted by mail or telegraph. Now they know that the mills are filled up with orders and 2re not likely for some time to come to pur- sue the hand-to-mouth policy. ——_~>2.___ Why She Was Transferred. First Saleswoman—Did you know that Clara Lacey is engaged to Mr. Strutter, the floorwalker? Second Saleswoman—You don’t say so! First Saleswoman--Yes; and he is awfully jealous of her. He had her transferred from the necktie counter to tbe bargain counter ! Second Saleswoman—Goodness ! Why the bargain counter? First Saleswoman—Because no men go there, you know. LEEEEEEEEEEE EEE EEE EET PEE i Fleeced Wrappers: They will soon be in demand; we have the kind that will sell, the kind you ought to sell and the kind your customers want, all we ask for them is—$9 50 Per DOZzen. Send us your order fora sample dozen or two. We are sure that we can please you. P. STEKETEE & SONS, Wholesale Dry Goods, Grand Rapids, Mich. SEEPS SEES EEE EEE EEE EEE HY POOQOQOODS DOOOOOODOSOGQOQOOOQOOOQOODOOQOOOE OOOOOOOE Perhaps You can make some money by looking over our line of Woolen Hose and Socks this fall. One thing is certain that there, is more good profit in this line than any other we know of. It is the one department where customers do not only consider the price, but the qual- ity as well, and invariably buy the best. The good kind is what we carry. Voigt, Herpolsheimer & Co., Wholesale Dry Goods, Grand Rapids, Mich. QO HOOOQOQOQOO HOGHOGQOOODOOOE QO VOHSPDODOGE OOOODOOOODOOOOQOOOOS bb hob hehehe} the oh oh oh oh oh oh of Bp Re of oh oe nip op adhe of odo oh 2OOES QDOOQODOO®© © ©ODOQODQDOOQDODODOG0) Seeeias GPODODODODODOO’ ©OOQOOOQOQOOGOOES F FRFTFSFSSTTSSSSSTSTTSSSSSSSSITTSSTSSSSSSSSTTTTFSSF American Jewelry Co., Manufacturers and Jobbers of Jewelry and Novelties, 80-82 Canal Street, (Third Floor.) £8 FALL STOCK NOW READY—Big line of Buckles to retail for 25, 50, 75 and $1.00. Fine Roll- Plate Beauty Pins to sell at 2, 3, 5 and 10 cents Send for samples. Our Specialties: Buckles, Brooches, Beauty Pins, Links, Chains, Buttons, Scarf Pins, etc. | at popular prices. Most Extensive Line Shown in Michigan. The Grand Rapids Paper Box Co. Manufacture Solid Boxes for Shoes, Gloves, Shirts and Caps, Pigeon Hole Files for Desks, plain and fancy Candy Boxes, and Shelf Boxes of every de- scription. We also make Folding Box:s for Patent Medicine, Cigar Clippings, Powders, etc. etc. Gold and Silver'Leaf work and Special Die Cutting done to suit. Write for prices. Work guaranteed. GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. FFFSTSSSSSSTTFFSSSTTSSSISTTFTITFTTSS SLELSELESELELFEDEHHASEELSEEEHEEDSD sacees OmQnOnONOHOROHORORORORORORORORORoROROROROROROS e 9 e a $ Hanselman’s Fine Chocolates s s Name stamped on each piece of the genuine. No up-to-date s e dealer can afford to be without them. 5 e e : Hanselman Candy Co. ° : Kalamazoo, Mich. e SOnOnOUCEOROHZOEOBONOHORG BOsOROTOUOHORORTOROROROCEONOEO (Oe aa x + MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 8 _ Getting the People Some Good Advertising and Some Not So Good. A correspondent who desires to re- main anonymous sends mea batch of four advertisements for criticism. They are so good that I reproduce all of them. The only suggestion I have to offer is that in No. 1, the heading should read “Neat Packages,’’ or something of that sort, and the introductory sentence be changed to correspond. It is always Neatly packed in a bright, new, at- tractive package often returns more than good fruit carelessly packed in a cheaply-made, dirty package—and the returns are what you want. Our packages are not only elegant, but substantial, well-made, fully ven- tilated, accurate capacity, and at Pri, es _—__— Well, read: 16-qt. crates, whitewood boxes, finished ends, 1oc; currant baskets, 1-6 bu., with covers, $24 per M. Al! other packages at corre- spondingly low prices. ; Call and see us—we like to show our goods, BLANK PACKING HOUSE. Poor Fruit 50LBS. Is the legal weight of a basket of peaches, and the weight you are paid for. Why use baskets holding 60 lbs., thereby losing 10 Ibs. of fruit and freight on same? © | It’s a little thing, but these little things PUVOUVUVVUTS q 4 q q q 4 q < ‘ are what give the profit. q Our peach baskets hold exactly 50 lbs.— ¢ no more, no less. An honest deal to your ¢ customer and yourself. No waste, no over ¢ freight charge. Then they’re neat and ¢ solid, too—and we sell them with covers for ¢ q 4 q q q q q q < 4 < 10C EACH. Also accurate 1-6, 1-5 and 1-2 bu. bas- kets at low prices. Cail and see them. BLANK PACKING HOUSE. Sw D DOGO GO GS VOSS POTATO SEASON is again here, and we have again shown our interest in the farm- er by getting a supply of solid, POTATO CRATES made just to fit the wagon box and on top of each other. : is impossible when one is constantly breathing impure air—and air must be impure when it passes over dis- eased tissues as are found in cases of catarrh, 2 cleanses the tissues and strengthens them, thus allowing us to get good, pure air and make rich, pure biood, which, in turn, makes health. Price, $1 per package. 9 Modern Catarrh Remedy : BLANK REMEDY COMPANY. best to let the heading of an advertise- ment. show exactly what the advertise- ment is about. For the same reasor, the heading of No. 2 might be, prefer- ably, ‘‘Legal Weight Peach Baskets. °’ In every other respect the advertise- ments are good—the sort of clear, for- cible, impressive talk that can not help but sell goods. By the way, I would like to warn my correspondent that the title ‘‘ Modern Catarrh Remedy’’ can not be copy- righted, and if it is not too late, I should advise him to change the neme. The same point came up in regard to Syrup of Figs, in which the couit held that the words, ‘‘Syrup of Figs,’’ being an ordinary combination of English words, could not be protected by copy- right. In order to secure protection, a title must be some arbitrary combina- tion of letters, making what is termed a coin word, such as ‘‘Uneeda,’’ or “*Kodak.’’ I mention this fact, al- though it !s outside of the regular line circus parade has the most small boys following him. For this reason, a head- ing like, ‘‘4,400 Square Feet of Bug- gies,’’ or ‘'54,000 Pairs of Shoes,’’ is impressive and effective. In regard to the question in the latter part of Mr. Hain’s letter, I should ad- vise him to advertise several lines at a time, provided that he mentions them separately in the department-store style. In his advertisement, which measures nine inches across three columns, be has plenty of room for several lines without the necessity of skimping any of them for room. It is a safe rule in advertis ing to mention as many lines as can be mentioned, providing each line is kept separate and distinct. Mr. Hain’s buggy talk is rather more general than is necessary, and would be greatly strengthened by a short description of some particular buggy in his line. He is on the right track, however, and if he follows out the suggestions given here- with, should be able to send in some No. 5 Ly ‘ HAIN'S BIG HARDWARE. S 4,400 Square Feet NENGNONCRORCROMONG ND} and styles of vehicles kept in stock. SA itself for those who care for a nice rig. ND) A Grand Opportunity Road Wagons, $25. HERG NOMORORCRCNENENS Buggies and Prices That Talk For fear that there may be some people in this vicinity who do not know of the large stock that we carry, nor of the prices, we again call your attention to our line of buggies. of spac> covered with buggies as thick as they can stand. not another carriage room like it north of Grand Rapids. is offered to those who wish to buy anything inthe buggyline Such a stock comprising everything from a cheap road-wagon to the best phaeton is not found elsewhere, except in the larger cities. are here at home for your inspection and choice. them over right away — buggies are selling all the time, and the stock is larger now than it will be later. PAGE BUGGIES ARE THE BEST MADE. _G. E. HAIN, FREMONT, MICHIGAN. There is All kinds It is a whole show room in These Come in and look Top Buggies, $45. EEE GOES OE SSE: AGES SESE) SEN NSN of this department, because it may save my correspondent some annoyance and monetary loss in the future. ee Fremont, Aug. 11—Enclosed please find advertisement, which we used in local papers recently. Please criticise. We have a good many different lines to advertise. Do you think it best to ad- vertise just one line at a time or to di- vide the space up and talk about two or three different lines in each issue? G. E. Harn. The advertisement is reproduced here- with (No. 5). Ido not like the open- ing sentence. It implies that as soon as Mr, Hain is convinced that every- body in the vicinity knows about his stock and prices, he is going to stop advertising. Of course, he doesn’t mean anything like this. It is never necessary to give an excuse for adver- tising. As long as there is anyone in the place who is likely to buy a buggy, or to want a buggy, keep right on telling them about buggies, Mr. Hain. If the first paragraph were omitted entirely, and the advertisement commenced with the heading, ‘‘4,400 Square Feet of Bug- gies,’’ the effect would be much better. The element of size always appeals to the human mind. We all of us are im- pressed by big things. Other things being equal, the big salesman sells the most goods—the big elephant in the still better advertising in the near fu- ture. * *e * Don't forget to send in samples, and, as I requested before, suggestions for the betterment of this department. None of the latter have come to hand as _ yet, and as I am not vain enough to think that the department is perfect, I pre- sume my readers are hesitating to make suggestions for fear of giving offense. Don’t hold back from any such reason. This is your department. It is con- ducted for your help and your guidance, and you alone can tell me whether it is helping you or not. I want your opin- ions on this subject. Please let me have them. W. S. HAMBURGER. J. G. Miller & Co., Clothing Manufacturers, Chicago, III. I am now at my desk in Chicago, to remain until State Fair week, held in Grand Rapids, Sept. 25-29, at which time I shall be at Sweet’s Hotel with all my fall and winter samples. Will take good care of customers who can meet me in Chicago between now and Sept. 15, and ailow all expenses to trade who will give me all or part of their fall purchases while in Chicago. kindly let me know and I will! send full line of It will be a great pleasure to meet your demands, and rest as- sured all favors will be appreciated. Respectfully, S. T. Bowen, 276 Franklin Street. Aluminum Money Will Increase Your Business. Any who cannot leave home samiples or visit them personally. Cheap and Effective. Send for samples and prices. C. H. HANSON, 44 S. Clark St., Chicago, Ill. DON’T buy Plated Silverware, Clocks or Holiday Goods, Jackson and Market. until you have consulted our 1899 Fall Catalogue. The most complete Book out. WRITE FOR IT NOW. The Regent Mig. Co. CHICAGO. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Around the State Movements of Merchants. Croswell—Sherk & Southworth suc- ceed Sherk Bros. in general trade. Vandalia—Chas, R. Dodge has sold his hardware stock to F. G. Pollock. Marshall— Morse & Deull have opened a new clothing store at 128 State street. Palms—Mrs. Robt. Meyer & Co. have purchased the general stock of W. J. Sefton. Birmiagham—Schanbite & Leet suc- ceed John D. Stabler in the laundry business. Hudson—F. G. Stowell succeeds Stowell & Horton in the boot and shoe business. Laingsburg—Chapman R. Bailey suc- ceeds Whitney & Bailey in the produce business. Benton Harbor—Kidd, Dater & Co. have taken possession of the Riley gro- cery stock. Menominee—The Menominee Hard- ware Co. has leased the Grignon build- ing for a term of five years. Prescott—A. J. Mills continues the general merchandise business of A. J. Mills & Co. in his own name. Hudson—Fish Bros, have purchased the Washington street meat market, for- merly owned by L. H. Steger. Saranac—W. G. Clark & Son have begun the construction of a new store building, 20x52 feet in dimensions. Alio—M. H. Vanderslip has leased his meat market to Fred Palmer and Ed. Stauffer, who will continue the business. Howell—Mrs. Sarah Crosman has pur- chased the half interest in the ‘‘White Front*’ store owned by the Sherman S. Jewett estate. Holland—Henry Oelert has removed his grocery stock to his new building at the corner of Fourteenth street and |J Van Raalte avenue. Charlotte—Geo. W. Foote, druggist, died suddenly Aug. 10. The business will be continued by his father-in-law, Chas. Bennett, as administrator. St. Joseph—Gustav Knaak will shortly open a drug store ai this place. Mr, Knaak is a registered pharmacist and is also a graduate from an optical college. Traverse City—F. W. Otto has sold his stock of groceries and provisions to C. H. Miller, who will remove it toa larger and better store on Front street. Deerfield— Edward E, Burnham, for- merly engaged in general trade here, has been adjudicated a bankrupt. liabilities are $5,923, while his assets are only $13. Frankfort—G, E. Capron is erecting a brick store building with plate glass front and will soon occupy it witha stock of jewelry and bazaar goods. The new brick block adjacent will be occu- pied Sept. 1 by the Benzie Courty Bank. Bellaire—H. M. Hemstreet has retired from the firm of Hemstreet Bros, & Co., dealers in groceries and feed. The business will be continued at the same location by E. Hemstreet and C. V, Hinman under the firm name of Hem- street & Hinman. Nashville—A, E. Leismer has sold his interest in the firm of Hicks & Leismer, dealers in hardware and agricultural im- plements, to Allison Mead, of Battle Creek. Mr. Leismer expects to return to Petoskey, his former home, to enter into partnership with his father in the same line, Detroit—H. T. Foster, who hzs beld the position of special agent for the His- specialty department of Williams, Davis, Brooks & Hinchman Sons for six years, has resigned to accept a position with the Keystone Drug Co., of Blooms- burg, Pa., at a salary of $6,000 a year and a fourth interest in the concern. Manufacturing Matters. Frankfort—Lutz & Cosier are build- ing a hundred barrel roller process flour ing mill, which will be ready to begin operations in a few weeks. Detroit—The Hygienic Seat Co. has filed articles of incorporation with $50,000 capital, 24 per cent. of which is paid in. The incorporators are Henry P. Cope, 600 shares; George D. Mason, 200; George Jay Vinton, 150; Warren G. Vinton, 150, and John H. French, 100. Lansing—Representatives of the Na- tional Match Co., of Chicago, who have been in Lansing for several days, have perfected arrangements for locating a factory here within 90 days. One hun- dred hands will be employed. The com- pany claims to own patents which will enable it to manufacture matches much cheaper than the Diamond Match Co. Clarkston— The discoveiy of valuable marl beds here has created considerable excitement. A company has offered to locate a cement:-factory here if suitable banks of biue clay can be found. Sun- day every man who owned < spade was out digging for clay. Attbhe same time the promoters of the Pontiac-Flint elec- tric railway are proposing a double track through Clarkston and good freight facilities for the proposed factory. The two schemes together are most too much for the quiet residents of the village. ——>20>—__ Huron Grocers to Picnic at Jackson. Jackson, Aug. 15—A committee from the Port Huron Grocers’ and Butchers’ Association, consisting of Frank Wood, . T. Percival, Ernest Ackers, Henry Nern, Alderman D. W. Smith, Sr., Henry McJennett, L. A. McArthur, Alderman Chas. Lauer, were in the city last week to make the necessary arrange- ments for the coming of the Port Huron excursion August 20. The party was accompanied by C. C. Craigie, Traveling Passenger Agent for the Grand Trunk, and CR. Clark, agent for the road at Port Huron. They were met by a delegation composed of N. H. Branch, W. H. Porter F. J. Hel- mer and C. G. Hill, of the Jackson Re- tail Grocers’ Association, M. F. Cot- trell, Wesley Sears, F. E. Palmer, M. J. Cummings, of the General Welfare Association, Mayor Loennecker and Hon. S. B. Collins, who spent the day in showing them about the ciry and when they separated last evening the visitors expressed themselves as highiy pleased with their visit. Among the places visited was the prison, where Warden Chamberlain personally con- ducted them through the institution and showed them every attention. At 2:30 the fire department gave an exhibition of the workings of the new aerial lad- der. It consumed just 2 minutes and 45 seconds from the time the alarm was sounded until the first man was on the roof of the Hurd House block. The visitors were also shown the water works and several oi the factories. In the evening they were taken to the Wild West show. The members of the committee state that they expect to bring to Jackson be- tween 2,000 and 3,000 people. Port The first annual picnic of the retail grocers and butchers of Kalamazoo, which was held at South Haven yester- day, was participated in by 815 people, occupying eleven coaches. Now that an annual holiday has been established in Kalamazoo, the retail grocers and meat dealers of that city will undoubtedly perpetuate the event, The Grain Market. Wheat made a lively spurt last week, owing to the Government crop report, when the Northwest showed a decline of 8 per cent. of former estimates. It looks now as if the whert crop in the United States would hardly go 500,000, - ooo bushels, while home consumption, including seed, etc., will probably ex- ceed 410,000,000 bushels, leaving only 90, 000,000 bushels for export. Of course, there is a visible of 38,000,000 bushels, and an invisible which is held in farm- ers’ granaries, to be added to it, which is claimed to be somewhere near 60, 000, - ooo bushels. To offset this, the Russian crop is 120,000,000 bushels, and the French is 40,000,000 bushels, so it can be readily seen that the demand for wheat from the United States will be as much as it bas been for the last two years. The quesiton arises, can we furnish it? In spite of these conditions, however, the market sold off again yes- terday 2c per bu., which is unaccount- able. Corn held its own,as it is low enough, especially as the weather has not been as favorable as it might have been, and the prospective crop has been reduced from former estimates of 200,000,000 bushels, Oats are falling, as the crop seems to be growing larger as threshing pro- gresses, Rye, for some reason, has been strong, and prices have advanced 2c per bushel over !ast report’ caused by exports in that cereal. Locally, the wheat receipts are very moderate from farmers, so the millers are dependent on car receipts, which were as follows: wheat, 89 cars; corn, 18 cars; oats, 15 cars; hay, I car. Millers are paying 66c for old wheat and 64c for new wheat. C. G. A. Vorert. —__-2s.ea___ Utility of the Market—Absence of Peaches. There are some who still claim that the buying of a market site and putting up of buildings, offices, etc., was a speculation not justified by the condi- tions—that there were enough of the less-used streets to accommodate that class of traffic. It would seem that a visit during the height of the season would demonstrate the wisdom, almost the necessity, of providing some ac- commodations for a traffic of such mag nitude. The fact that the farmers are well satisfied with the arrangement and that they willingly pay the nominal rentals charged, which, with fees, are sufficient to meet expenses, takes the enterprise out of the list of municipal industries, such as lighting, running Street cars, etc. On account of the farmers being a pait in this undertak- ing there is less chance for peculation of officials, for there is no class which will watch closer the disposal of the fees which come out of their own pockets than they. It seems odd to see so large a market with no offerings of peaches. Usually the increase in attendance as the season | k advances is proportioned closely to the increase in peaches, with a correspond- ing falling off as the peach season de- clines. This year the increase in attend- ance is in evidence as usual, but the peaches are not there. Yesterday morn- ing, probably the largest of the season thus far, the peach supply, as near as could be learned, was five bushels. These were brought by one grower, and represented his crop of Early Michigan, which should have been about 1,000 bushels. One purchaser said he secured a bushel of them for §¢2, although the grower was inclined to stand out for $2 50. Of course, some later varieties will show more abundance, but the usual answer to the query, ‘‘ How are peahes in your locality?’’ is, ‘‘There are none.’’ The situation as to peaches turns at- tention to the other standard fruits, Early varieties of apples are in consid- erable abundance and sales are good at remunerative prices. Plums also are enjoying an importance never before accorded them in this market. They are not too abundant, so but that a few of the hustling dealers can secure the most of those which they send out of the city. One reports a carload ship- ment for each of three days, succeeded by three cars for yesterday. Prices paid to growers are good and profitable re- turns are assured. Early pears are also good property and share in importance with the plums. Grapes are beginning to be talked about and probably a few days will see them on the market. The yield promises fair and in the absence of the more fa- vored peach will receive unusual con- sideration. New ways of utilizing and preserving will ‘be devised. Thus the loss of one variety of fruit will have its compensation in bringing others to the front. Offerings of vegetables are in so great abundance that prices suffer in most kinds. The qualities offered would seem to indicate that there is no show for the poorer ones, or that the season is so favorable few poor ones are produced. A walk through the streets is well worth while for any one who appreciates an exhibition of the finest production of the gardening art. Potatoes are espe- cially abundant and prices have broken to a greater extent than is desirable for any but the consumer. —>_ 0 > The Boys Behind the Counter. Ypsilanti—Albert Sevey succeeds Wirt Seymour as head clerk in the Holbrook grocery store. Menominee—C. H. Law has a new prescription clerk in the person of Chas. C. Pettibone, of Duiuth. Port Huron—Ed. J. Rodgers has en- gaged C. E. Armstrong as prescription clerk, Harbor Springs—W. J. Clarke & Son have a new clerk in their grocery de- partment in the person of A. H. With- row, of Manistee. Nashville—Ed. White has resigned his position in Sanford J. Truman's dry goods store and accepted a more lu- crative one with G. J. Barney & Son, at Chariotte. Manistee—George B. Williams, of Saginaw, has come to get acquainted with the duties of book-keeper and clerk at Perry & Wolters’ hardware store, the Position about to be vacated by Hal C. Dunn. The latier leaves for Chicago to join the Wm. Owen company. ————_»- 6. His Invention. Customer—Will these pants bag at the nees? Dealer—Mine frient, no pants will bag at the knees if you treat dem right. I tell you how before you go. It ees My own invention. Customer—Then I'll take them. Here is the money. What is your plan? Dealer—Neffer sit down. AE EO Black and Red Spots. **Doctor. my husband says black and red spots appear before his eyes every night. What do you advise?’ “TI advise that k he stop playing poker, ’’ Sih ase ONeill — had Ae ipsa OS iinacmaaaag — Grand Rapids Gossip The Produce Market. Apples—-Maiden Blush, Strawberry and Duchess command $2 per bbl. No. 1 stock fetches $1.75 and cooking stock brings about $1.50. While the crop is not large anywhere, there are apples everywhere where apples are ever grown and conservative estimators predict that there will be, without doubt, as many apples in the country as there were last year. The New England crop is lighter than last year, but there is still enough for the home trade. New York is fig- uring on an average of 40 per cent. of an average crop, and when it is remem- bered that when New York has half a crop of apples she has enough to supply the world, the condition is by no means alarming. The Michigan crop is vari- ously estimated from 40 to 70 per cent. of an average crop. O. R. Pierce, of Hudson, estimates that the Lenawee crop will be 30 per cent. of an average crop this year, where there were no mes- chantable apples last year. Monroe, Livingston and Oakland counties report full crops. Canada exported half a mil- lion barrels to England last year and expects to export two millions bushels this year. The States sent half a mil- lion barrels abroad last year and ex- pects to double the amount this year. Beans—The shipment of 300,000 bush- els of beans from New York to Puerto Rico last Saturday tended to bulge the New York market 1o@12c per bu., but has not had any appreciable effect on beans in the West, where handpicked stock is offered in carlots at 95c. The outcome of the crop is as yet a conun- drum, owing to the liability of rains dur- ing the harvesting season. Dry weather in June hurt the New York crop, but plenty of moisture since has tended to improve it very materially. The crop in this State is looking fine and esti- mators are figuring on twice the yield of last year. Beets—25@3oc per bu. Butter—Factory creamery is steady and firm at 18c._ Fancy grades of dairy command 15c, but receipts of dairy are almost wholly cooking grades and worse. Cabbage—$1 per bbl. Carrots—25c per bu. Cauliflower—6oc per doz. Celery—12@14c per doz. bunches. Crab Apples—Siberian and Trans- cendent are in ample supply at 35@4oc per bu. i Cucumbers—Home grown have de- clined to 25@3oc per bu. Greenhouse stock commands 12@15c per doz. Eggs—Dealers are paying I!c for re- ceipts, case count, holding candled at 12@12%c and dirties and small eggs at 11c. Receipts have been fairly good during the past week, owing to the cool weather. Grapes—Moore's Early are beginning to arrive in small amounts. The crop of this variety is large. The next vari- ety is the Worden, which is a full crop, which is sweeter and larger than any other variety and is by most growers considered the best variety grown. The Wordens will be followed by Delawares and they, in turn, by Niagaras, both of which are very short on account of the severe weather they experienced last winter. Up to that time Delawares and Niagaras were supposed to be as_ hardy as the other varieties, but this year proves the contrary. Concorcs ase ex- pected to be a full crop and the quality is expected to be fully up to the aver- age. The Ohio grape crop will be short on account of a new pest which is at- tacking the vines in the shape of a root worm. The Chatauqua crop is reported to be fully up to the average. On ac- count of Niagaras and Delawares being short crop and on account of the injury to the Ohio crop, it is expected that grapes will rule fully 25 per cent. higher in price than last year. Green Onions—Black seed are in fair demand ai 10@I!2c. Honey—White Clover is scarce, com- manding 12%c. Dark amber fetches 8 @toc. It is reported that the crop of white will be only about 30 per cent. of an average crop. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Live Poultry—The market declined last week, due to the influx of poultry of all kinds to enable the growers to at- tend the circus. The market has not yet recovered from the surfeit of stock and it will require another week to fully recover. Broilers are dull at 7c. Fat hens are in good demand at 7c, while medium hens are in strong demand at 8c. Spring ducksare in fair demand at 6c, while old ducks are not wanted at any price. Hen turkeys find ready sale at gc. Large turkeys are in fair demand at 8c. Squabs are in good demand at $1.25 per doz. Pigeons are in fair de- mand at Soc per doz. Muskmelons—Osage are in sharp de- mand at 75@goc per crate. Bay View cantaloupes are in strong demand at 75@8oc per doz. Onions—Illinois and heme growa are sold on the same basis—about 7oc per bu. Illinois stock comes in 1% bu. sacks, Pears—Small stock, such as_ the Sugar variety, fetches 75c per bu. Clapp’s Favorite brings $1 per bu. Flemish Beauties command $1.25 per bu. Peaches—Local dealers are receiving consignments of Hale’s Early and Lewis Seedlings from Oceana county, which mes hold at 30@4oc per fifth bu. bas- et. Peppers—75c per bu. lums—Moore’s Early command goc per bu. Gueiis and Green Gages fetch $1 per bu. Bradshaws are in good de- mand at $1.25 per bu. Potatoes—The market has taken a strong downward turn during the past week, the ruling price in the local mar- ket being 18@2oc per bu. Thecrop is looking well, not only in Michigan but elsewhere in the country and the indi- cations are that we shall have the larg- est yield the country has ever seen. The crops in New York and some parts of New England was thought to be injured by the absence of rain during June, but late reports from both sections of the country indicate that there have been frequent showers and that the yield in both sections is likely to be large. The experience of previous years has dem- onstrated that potatoes will grow after September 1,and that although the crop outlook may be poor up to that time, perfect growing weather during Septem- ber and October will frequently insure a full crop. Heavy buyers are predicting that the full crop will necessarily be ac- companied by low prices, because a big crop means that the grower just about gets back the money he has invested in his crop. It is the unexpected that is always happening, however, and some- thing may occur to change the situa- tion, although it does not seem probable at this writing. Radishes—8c per doz. bunches. Squash—Home grown command 5o0c per bu. box. Sweet Corn—6@12c per doz. Tomatoes—Home grown are in ample supply at 60@7oc per bu. Turnips—25@3oc per bu. Watermelons—Indiana Sweethearts are now in market, commanding 14@16c er bu. Whortleberries--Receipts are smaller, in consequence of which the price has advanced to $2.25@2 75 per bu. > 2. Edward Frick is home from bis fort- night’s vacation in Emmet county. This is the first time he has ever taken a long. vacation, and he says it will be the last he will ever take, unless he can have some assurance that he will not be accomparied by Mr. Pneumonia. ——_»>—>______- Wm. Logie (Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co.) and Henry Idema are taking a trip up the lakes as far as the copper country, accompanied by their families. They expect to be away two weeks. —_—__0—___ L. T. McCrath, local representative for Nelson Morris & Co., is spending his summer vacation, in company with his wife and daughter, at Niagara Falls and vicinity. Grand Rapids Retail Grocery Clerks’ Association. At an adjourned meeting of the retail grocery clerks of Grand Rapids, held at the office of the Michigan Tradesman Monday evening, Aug. 14, L. E. Buss was selected to act as chairman. Homer Klapp, of the Committee on Resolutions, appointed at the previous meeting, submitted the following re- port, which was adopted : Thzet we now organize and, with that end in view, recommend the appoint- ment of a committee to draft a constitu- tion and by-laws. We suggest that the principal objects of organization be as follows: To increase acquaintanceship and en- courage a social and friendly feeling among those engaged in the grocery business. To encourage our employers in every legitimate manner to adopt _ shorter hours for doing business. To promote the proper observance of Sunday and of all national holidays and the adoption of more frequent intervals for rest and recreation. To encourage and assist our brothe: clerks to obtain employment when the occasion may require, We further suggest that the name of our association shall be known as the Grand Rapids Retail Grocery Clerks’ Association. F. E. Beardslee was then selected to act as temporary chairman and Harry Stowitts was selected to serve as Secte- tary pro tem. V. R. Campbell moved that the chair- man appoint 2 committee of five mem- bers and the chairman to prepare a con- stitution and by-laws for presentation at a future meeting. The motion was adopted and the chairman appointed as such committee, V. R. Campbell, E. Bratt, Harry Stowitts, Geo. McInnis and L. E. Buss. It was decided to hold a meeting of the Committee at the Tradesman office on Friday evening of this week. Mr. Buss suggested that every one present urge his neighbor clerks to at- tend the next meeting, which it was de- cided to bold next Monday evening. Ernest Bratt, of the Special Commit- tee on Picnic Paraphernalia, reported the purchase of caps and aprons for use on the picnic parade, all of which had been disposed of, with the exception of a few aprons, which were promptly taken by those present at the meeting. There being no further business, the meeting adjourned. —_——__~0 The Grocery Market. Sugars—The market is featureless, there being no change in either raws or refined. Canned Goods——The receipts of peaches at Baltimore are increasing and canners are getting a fair quantity. Prices range about the same. Theclos- ing of the packing season and the known shortage in the pack on the Co- lumbia and Sacramento Rivers and Puget Sound have further strengthened the salmon situation. Packers have this week withdrawn quotations on fall pack Columbia River, spring pack Steel- heads, Puget Sound Cohoes and Sock- eye and the only grade now being offered for future delivery is the Alaska fish, The 1899 pack is estimated to be 250,000 cases short of the 1898 pack and 500,000 cases less than the 1898 con- sumption. With no carry over of old goods, a short pack and an increased consumption, which has been at the rate of about 400,000 cases per annum, it looks as though salmon would be good property at present prices. Dried Fruits—There is a better en- quiry for spot raisins and stocks on the coast are moving out quite freely. The Association’s stock of 2 crown is ex- hausted and their stock of threes and fours is dwindling rapidly. Seeded are in excellent demand. 5 Lake Fish—The Green Bay Fisher- men’s Association, which handles near- ly all the catch in the Menominee dis- trict, as well as the east shore, has ad- vanced the price of salt herring to $1 per package. This is an increase of six cents over summer prices. The price will be advanced still higher before the fall catch is put on the market The as- sociation has made some large sales lately to Eastern parties and now has 10,000 packages on hand. ——-->-2 >. Flour and Feed. Within the past week or ten days the true condition of this year’s wheat crop and the position oi stocks have become better known, and a knowledge of the facts has awakened a keener interest on the part of the trade to secure fall stocks of flour at wbat now seem to be about bottom prices for the year. The stocks of flour, both at home and abroad, are small for the time of year and, with a large number of small mills throughout the winter wheat states unable to do anything except a local business and with many of the farmers not only buy- ing their bread but their seed wheat as well, there is not much probability of flour stocks accumulating to any extent this year. According to the latest au- thentic reports, spring wheat is not like- ly to exceed 75 per cent. of last year’s crop. Indications now point to an in- creased foreign demand for both wheat and flour. So, take it all in all, the nat- ural position seems unusually strong, and the only thing to hinder our agricultur- ists from obtaining a much better price for wheat is the influence of specula- tion on the bear side of the market, which is hard to measure. Eventually, however, we believe in better prices and believe the present basis a safe one for investment. The city mills are running strong and have plenty of orders to work on. Mill- stuffs remain firm and in good demand. Feed and mea! are moving steadily with prices a trifle lower. Wm. N. Rowe. —_—+_—_>-2 Hides, Pelts. Tallow and Wool. The hide market is closely sold up and a good demand continues. A Kc advance has been obtained over last week, %c asked and reported obtained. The price on light is higher than tan- ners can see a profit in. Pelts are wanted at high prices. The demand is for all grades and no limit on price seems to rule. Tallow shows some advance, with nu- merous enquiries. The demand is up to the supply. Wool holds strong, with the volume of sales East of considerable magnitude. No weak spots are left in the market. While fine is scarce manufacturers are turning attention to half bloods in place. The supply is ample for imme- diate wants and higher prices are looked for the coming month, when the hot weather is over and people are back at- tending to business. Wwm. T. HEss. —_>+.___- J. H. Rice succeeds Frank T. Law- rence in the produce firm of Lawrence & Matheson at 20 and 22 Ottawa street. The business will be continued under the style of Rice & Matheson. > 2» __—_ What a nice place to live in this world would be if women were all as good as they look and men were all as good as they seem. For Gillies’ N. Y. tea, all kinds, grades and prices, phone Visner, 800. ed The man who smiles, and smiles, is liable to see snakes if he doesn’t quit. 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Woman’s World Leaves From the Diary of the Sum- mer Girl. July 6—I am almost ashamed to look even you in the face, dear diary, my nose is so pink and my eyes so_ swollen with crying. Papa and I have just been having it out about Jack, and, as broth- er Tom would say, we fought the thing out to a beautiful finish. I must say I hadn't the slightest idea that papa could make himself so unpleasant about any- thing, but that's just the way. No mat- ter how careful you are with your par- ents, you never can tell how they are going to turn out or when they are go- ing to put their backs up about some- thing and defy you. Why, papa never denied me anything before in my life, and now, just because I want something with ail my heart and soul and strength —more than I ever dreamed I could want anything—he won't even hear of it. Well, we had a time over it. He was stubborn and I wou!dn't give in. People say that I am just like him, only, of course, Iam not stubborn. I am merely firm. It begun, though, in the funniest way. You know, dear diary, I havea’t said a word about go- ing off anywhere this summer. Good- ness knows that ought to have pleased papa, because he’s always raised enough fuss about our going every other year, but it didn’t. It seemed to make him suspicious, and after dinner, when we were sitting out on the front porch, he turned to me suddenly and asked me where I wanted to go. I said nowhere— that one was more comfortable at home, and that the crush at Mackinac Island made me tired, the everlasting rourd of pleasures at Charlevoix made me weary and— ‘‘T suppose,’’ he interrupted, ‘‘that means you are in love with ibat young counter jumper that’s always hanging around here. I’ve noticed that when a woman is indifferent to the weather it's because she is in love.’’ Did you ever hear of arything so un- just in your life? But, anywav, that precipitated the eagagement. Papa asked me if I intended to marry Jack, and IJ said I did, and then we went sat the subject, hammer and tongs. You see, Jack is young and handsome and energetic and true and loyal, but he is poor. He is long on good qualities and sbort on cash, so to speak, and papa persists in thinking that it will be noth- ing less thar deliberate suicide for me to marry him. ‘“He’s got nothing but his salary,’’ s2yS papa. ‘He'll have me,’’ I answer. “What will you do?’’ asks papa. **We’ll work and make a fortune, like you and mamma did before us,’’ I re- ply. ‘‘Poob,’’ cries papa, _ scornfully; ‘“‘what can you do? You don't even know how to cook a dinner or make your own frocks. Much help you would be to bim.’”’ ‘“The more shame, then, to you that you did not have me taught something useful, so I wouldn't be a burden to the man I married. What right had you to raise me up to be no account?’’ I cry, so hot in the collar that I wilt my best stock down into a shoestring. Then papa begun io talk about how much he loved me and how ambitious he was for me and how he wanted me to make fine match, as if marrying the man she loves, and who loves _ her, isn’t the best match any woman ever made in the world. I couldn't think of anything more to say, and because I had run out of arguments I begun to cry, and I dare say papa thinks he has converted me from the error of my ways. July 8—Papa has got a great head. He is going to try diplomacy on me. This mo:ning he announced that he had decided he needed a rest, and was go- ing to Mackinac Island for a month, and was going to take me with him. It’s to get me away from Jack, and try the effect of counter attractions. Dear old dad! But I don’t think I can resist taking a hand in that little game my- self. July 15—We age here at the Grand, with its crush of guests and the veranda is lined three deep with gossiping women, whose tongues sway in unison with their rocking chairs, They are al- ways ravenous for some details about a new arrival. I let one coyly extract from me the information that papa was enormously rich. Of course, I didn’t specify any particular amount, but just talked in a large way, and the next time I swept down the veranda I had the satisfaction of overhearing some one whisper, ‘* That’s Miss Blank, the heir- ess. They say her father is the richest man in Michigan.’’ Papa would be hop- ping mad, but it suits my purpose to pose that way at present. Wonder if I bhadn’t better wear mamma’s diamond brooch down to breakfast to carry out the idea of being rich and reckless? July 18—Everything goes beautifuliy. I have apparently forgotten all about Jack, and am devoting all of my wiles to the enslaving of the star guest of the hotel. He is a vacuous-minded young person, who begun life as Smith. After a couple of years spent abroad he re- turned as S. Reginald Van Smythe. He said he had found out that he belonged to a noble German family. He speaks of this country as the ‘‘states’’? and affects surprise at the customs of the natives. I don’t think I have ever heard enything so entertaining as his drawl, and the way he talks of ‘‘dear old Lun- non.’’ The other day he asked papa if he didn’t spend most of his time abroad. ‘‘No,’’ said papa, ‘‘this coun- try is good enough for me, sir.’’ ‘‘Oh, beg pawdon, a’wm shure,’’ interposed Mr. Van Smythe, ‘‘but your mawners, don't you. knaw.”’ ‘*Well,’’ flared CIGARS SfANDARD CIGAR CO, Cleveland, Ohio. CIGARS THIS IS A BIRD toc Straight. CIGARS CIGARS’ CIGARS THURLOW WEED, 970 per [1. ge oS eS 25 eS e5 ee age oes eS ebesesSesSes5e5e5e5 ie ee I MUCH BETTER THAN We guarantee what we say or no sale. —the cheap kind. and much cheaper. smaller towns and farmers, students and teachers CITY GAS, Merchants and residents in the can save their eyes and their money by using our Celebrated (sas me, One quart of gasoline makes a !oo0 candle- power light burn from 15 to 20 hours. Don’t be fooled by fancy fixtures made to look at by daylight, that are difficult to light and won't hold the light and are never ready when you need them. We have the parent patent; imitations are sincere testimonials. Maybe you've seen the other kind Remember, PRICE ALWAYS INDICATES QUALITY. This Lamp has been Approved by the Board of Underwriters. Specially adapted for Stores, Churches and Residences. Local agents wanted in every city, town and village in the State. MICHIGAN LIGHT CO., 23 Pearl St., Grand Rapids. seseSeSe s25esesesesesesesesesese Sese Sese5e25e5e25e25e25eSe5e5e5e°eSe5e5e5e sadhinivariiewanevcnauennwewandaesnl prrtrrrrertreeerrrerrrerereerrrr etter tt $bbbo4o$050504504044 “p> ? » Platiorm Delivery Wagon 16 3 NO. 113 Not how cheap but how good. Write for catalogue and prices. THE BELKNAP WAGON CO.. Grand Rapids, Mich. PEEEEEEEELEEEEL EL EL ETE TEE ET EE EE EET ETT hehehehehe ohh ehehohahoh heheh ehh vii ia é ait vii ia 11 eta eee areata Reni ite cr tics MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 papa, his face was red as a turkey cock, ‘‘and what’s the matter with an Ameri- can gentleman’s manners being as good as anybody else’s, I’d like to know?’’ That afternoon, when papa and I were alone I begged him not to let Mr. Van Smythe know he was in business. ‘‘He has such a horror of tradesmen,’’ | added pathetically. I wish you could have seen papa. I thought he would have apoplexy, ‘‘The idea of a daughter of his being ashamed of the honest work of her honest father! If be had thought I ever would have been such a snob he would have strangled me in my cradle, and soon.’’ ‘‘But if I should marry Mr, Van Smythe,’’ I said innocently, ‘‘of course, we would live abroad, and of course, they think’’— and papa interrupted me to say he didn’t care a-a-rap (only that wasn’t the word) what they thought. But I’m let- ting the idea of a Van Smythe son- in- law sink into his mind. July 25—I don’t think I ever enjoyed myself more in my life, and I am mak- ing things interesting tor papa, too. I have acquainted him with more summer young men than he knew existed be- fore. There was young Mr. Sissy, for one. He came with a half a dozen trunks and a valet, and he couldn’t walk ‘ out in the sun without ‘‘me man’’ to carry an umbrella over him. He changed his clothes half a dozen times a day, and every time appeared in new and startling raiment. He didn’t talk much. Conversation wasn’t much _ in his line, but one day he roused up long enough from the lethargy induced from sucking the end of his cane to announce that some other man was a cad. ‘‘And why?’’ asked papa. ‘‘Aw, he wears a straw hat with a frock coat,’’ remarked Mr. Sissy, ‘‘something a gentleman couldn’t do. Impossible! Fellows at club would cut him,’’ and he relapsed again into silence. I have affected Mr. Sissy’s society a great deal for the last few days, and to-night I asked papa if he didn’t think he was just perfectly lovely. ‘‘Lovely!’’ he shrieked, ‘‘that blithering idiot with no more brains than a store dummy!’’ ‘‘But he’s so elegant and refined,’’ | persisted ; ‘‘did you ever see anything so beautifully manicured as his nails? And tken his hands are so white and soft.’’ ‘‘They are not as sofi as his head,’’ shrieked papa, ‘‘but that’s just as much sense as you women have got. You'll pass by a good, honest, hard-working fellow every time for a popinjay like tbat, who hasn’t got sense enough to drive a tailor’s goose to water. I can tell you one thing, I wasn’t thinking about bav- ing my hands manicured when I was courting your mother. I was hustling around trying to make a living for her.’ July 27—Papa is hard to please. I have gently called his attention to Mr. Links as a possible son-in-law. Mr. Links is a college athlete. He put in four years at one of our leading univer- sities of learning and distinguished him- self as a footbail player. Now he isa devotee of golf and spends his time pursuing that ancient and bonorable game. ‘‘Say,’’ says papa, ‘‘what’s the matter with that fellow? I can’t make out a word he says. He's forever prat- ing of ‘drives,’ and ‘brassies,’ and ‘cleeks,’ and ‘niblicks,’ and ‘foozles,’ and ‘stymies,’ and ‘putts,’ and the Lord knows what all. Can’t he talk plain United States? Sav, what does he do for a living?’’ ‘‘Nething,*’ I said. ‘'Golf is a career in itself. It doesn’t leave you any time to think about busi- ness.’’ ‘‘But I hear that his mother is a poor widow, who made sacrifices to put him through college.’’ ‘*Oh, well,’’ I said comfo:tably, ‘‘of course, she must feel repaid to have him turn out so suc- cessfully and have his name in the papers among the ncted amateur play- ers, and—'’ ‘‘Good Lord,’’ interrupted papa, ‘‘and you ca!l thst thing a man? Look bere, Mary Jane Blank, don't you think for one minute that I’m going to support any able-bcdied man while he knocks dinky little balls around the holes in z field, and if he’s trying to marry you under any such impression you just undeceive him. I won't do it, and that’s flat. I’m not going to bave any distinguished amateurs ornamenting my family.’’ July 29—The last string to my bow, so to speak, is young Pirouette, and I played him on papato day. ‘‘Surely,’’ [ said, ‘‘you can’t object to him. He belongs to the smart set in his city ”’ ‘*Smart fiddlesticks,’’ ejaculated papa. ‘‘And he leads the _ cotillion,’’ I went on. ‘‘If you want to marry a jumping jack, why don’t you do it?’’ growled papa. ‘‘He is very aristo- cratic,’’ I pursued; ‘‘his people came over in the Mayflower.’’ ‘‘What do I care what sort of a tub they came in?’’ snzpped papa. ‘‘I don’t care who they were. I want to know what they are. No back number business in mine.’’ ‘*They have their own coat of arms,’’ I continued. ‘‘This young fool’s ought to be an ass rampant on a ball room floor,’’ papa snorted. ‘‘They haven't any money now,’’ I said, ‘‘and, of course, Mr. Pirouette couldn’t be ex- pected to work like an ordinary young man, and—’’ ‘‘Great Caesar’s ghost, Mary,’’ cried papa, ‘‘are you seriously telling me you would marry a man who trades on his old name to get into soci- ety and dances for his dinners like a trained bear? Why, a fellow like Jack Graham, who's got the grit to begin right at the bottom of the ladder, like I did, and work his way up, is worth a million of these dunder-headed whipper- snappers with all their pedigrees and fine clothes, and I wonder a child of mie hasn't got sense enough to perceive it.’’ ‘‘Papa,’’ I said, with a twinkle in my eye, ‘‘your head is dead level, and for once I will give in and take your advice.’’ Aug. 1—We leave for home to-day. Papa has wired Jack to meet us at the train. Dorotuay Drx,. et ee ee The Art of Remembering. If one were cajled on to name the touch of nature that makes the whole world kin, one might well declare it to be the desire to be remembered. From the highest to the lowest it is a universal passion that none escape. It makes the monarch on his throne rear triumvhbal arches and cut the record of the glories of his reign on imperishable stone, and it is what prompts misers to unloosen their purse strings and dower colleges and asylums that shall bear their names down to posterity. Even the least of us feel that the great tragedy of life is not so much death itself as the fact that whez we are gone the world will rush on as of old, another will fill our place, and in a few short months, or years at best, we shall be forgotten. Of course, we all know that this sen- timent is always with us—somewhere at the back of our heads as Du Maurier might sav—but we hardly realize how important a part it plays in our daily lives. Yet what is it that makes us go to this shop instead_of that? Isn't it because of some clerk who always calls us by our name, and remembers our particulzr tastes? Don’t we affect the restaurant where the waiter never for- gets which is our favorite table, and how we like certain dishes served? Don't we invariably reserve our patron- age for the newsboy who remembers that it is the Comet we buy instead of the Sun? Don’t we even beam with gratifi- cation at the porter on the sleeper who recognizes us at sight, and says he is glad we are coming that way again, and are we going straight through as we did last time? Personally these people are less than nothing to us, but so sweet is it to be remembered that the mere fact they have not forgotten us is a kind of claim upon us. In the social relations of life memory plays a most important role. Happy those who never forget a face. They count their friends by the legion. Noth- ing else is more exquisite flattery than to be remembered, and we all know the glow of warmth witb which we involun- tarily salute the tactful person who never forgets, and who deftly reminds us of the good story we were telling last year when he saw us last, who even remembers our bragging about our chil- dren and enquires for that clever boy of ours with a show of interest that leads us to believe he has been pondering over it ever since. Sometimes this delightful faculty of remembering finds its expression in the sending of small gifts, and then, in- deed, it is at its best. Few of us are sordid enough to care for a present for its intrinsic worth. The only thing that makes it dear to us is the thought that prompted it, and so the little pres- ent that comes unexpectediy is doubly welcome. It may be only a newspaper with a marked article on some subject in which we are interested, it may be only a photograph of a place we care for, or a pressed flower from some his- toric spot. It matters not. It says that we are remembered, and the little act takes on a grace and graciousness that make it dear beyond all telling, and worth all the perfunctory presents in the world. Happy those to whom nature bas given the delightful talent of re- membering, and thrice happy those who are fortunate enough to number them among their friends. CoRA STOWELL. pe for the month of August. Advertisin thai pays Robi. N. Shaw = Advertising Agency Grand Rapids Mich. eee Four newspaper advertisements for $2.50—that’s our special offer There’s no money in it for us—we’re doing work at half price D this month in order to get acquainted. q The merchant who pays us $2.50 this month will be glad to pay us our regular price next month and ever after. Send for our booklet—it’s free. Uneeda to fill it. Suggests Biscuit Always healthful —always the same—always crisp, tender and delicious. or a ro cent package of Uneeda Biscuit Examine package and you’ll under- stand why they keep good. At your grocers, Order a 5 cent Avoidimitations. —S . —— MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Devoted to the Best Interests of Business Men Published at the New Blodgett Building, Grand Rapids, by the TRADESMAN COMPANY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR, Payable in Advance. ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLICATION. Communications invited from practical business men. Correspondents must give their full names and addresses, not necessarily for pub- lication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subscribers may have the mailing address of their papers changed as often as desired. No paper discontinued, except at the option of the proprietor, until all arrearages are paid. Sample copies sent free to any address. Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Office as Second Class mail matter. When writing to any of our Advertisers, please — that you saw the advertisement in the Michigan Tradesman. E. A. STOWE, EpirTor. WEDNESDAY, - - - AUGUST 16, 1899. This Paper has a Larger Paid Circu- lation than that of any other paper of its class in the United States. Its value as an Advertising Medium is therefore apparent. THE REGULATION OF TRUSTS. Much of the legislation aimed ai the trusts, while well enough intended, is too often of the intemperate and im- practicable sort, resulting in laws which it is impossible to enforce, or which, if enforced, are productive of no special good. There has recently grown upa sentiment, shared in very extensively by Wall Street interests, in favor of com- pelling the trusts to publish sworn state- ments of their condition and workings. Much of the power of the trusts is based upon the mystery surrounding their operations. They are accredited with capital they do not possess; hence they are able to exert a moral influence in controlling prices which their actual assets would not warrant were the facts in the case fully known. There seems to be but little doubt as to the power of the states to regulate the affairs of incorporated and chartered institutions. _ These institutious are given certain privileges and recognition which make the state in a measure re- sponsible for them. As large numbers of people are interested in these trusts, either as stockholders, bondholders or consumers of their products, the states have undoubtedly the right to exact such conditions of the corporations as will thoroughly safeguard all interests. The states already claim and exercise the right to regulate banks and insur- ance companies, because of the import- ant part such organizations play in the financia! affairs of the community. As the trusts are supposed to represent large aggregations of czpital and are constantly placing securities on the mar- ket in great volume for the people to absorb, and as they aim at securing the control of the price of the leading com- modities, the people are entitied to know their exact condition, so that they may have some means of knowing whether they are investing their money in actual values or in mere water. The trusts, owing to the hundreds of miilions of dollars of securities they are supposed to represent, exert a most powerful influence on the financial mar- kets. The belief is general, and in many cases well founded, that much of the common stock and some of the pre- ferred stock of these organizations rep- resent nothing whatever in the shape of actual values. The people should know from a statement of the condition of these organizations just what vaiue to attach to their securities. Of course, the enforced publication of the condition ot the trusts would rob them of some of their power to control the commodities which they seek to monopolize, as weli as their ability to dispose of almost unlimited amounts of other people’s money. Such a healthy restriction would deprive the trusts of much of their power and in- fluence, ard actually work as a greater restraint than repressive legislation pure and simple. THE PARIS EXPOSITION. As the time draws near for the great Paris Exposition to mark the termina- tion of the century, interest in the mak- ing of a proper American exhibit is growing all over the country. It is un- derstood that the Government will make a display ; but by far the principal ex- hibit will have to be made up of contri- butions from the leading industries and private business establishments, In order that the proper interest may be excited in the matter, and the work of preparing the exhibits may go on with the necessary energy, more _ infor- mation is needed from the American Commissioner who has been engaged presumably in looking over the ground for many months, and should by this time have so familiarized himself with all details as to be in a position to fur- nish the fullest information as to the space, decorations, grouping of ex- hibits and cost to individuals who de- Sire to take part in furnishing the American exhibit. The question of transportation to and from the exposition has beer partially arranged by the Government consenting to detail a war vessel for the purpose of carrying exhibits to and from France; but the matter of land carriage has yet to be considered. There are, moreover, other expenses, such as the care and guarding of tbe displays, and many other matters on which information is desired It would appear that. the American Commissione: has not been sufficiently energetic in circulating information as to the exposition, the scope of the Amer- ican exhibit, and the plans of the Gov- ernment with respect to the grouping of exhibits. As but a moderate 2mount of time still remains for preparation, this information can not be circulated too soon, as only a few months will elapse before che installation of the displays will begin at the exposition buildings at Paris. Owing to the prominence this country has acquired withia the past few years as an exporter of all sorts of manufac- tures, it is essential that the United States exhibit should be of the most elaborate characier, befitting the great- ness of the country and the place it holds in the commercial world. A single factory in New Jersey, it is said, casts annually 28,000 bells for the farmers and about 4,000 for schools, churches, engine houses, etc. It is esti- mated by a foundryman that at least 50,000 are sold every year in the coun- try to tillers of the soil and breeders, A beggars’ trust is reported in New York. One man controls forty mendi- cants, feeds, clothes and cares for them, and handles their daily collections. On account of modesty, he has not yet gone over to New Jersey to capitalize his en- terprise at $10,000,000. BUSINESS CONDITIONS. For several weeks past much has been said of financial stringency in the East- ern markets, and predictions have been made that when the demands came for moving the great crops there must come a more serious tightening of the market, if indeed a panic should be averted. The natural consequence of this feel- ing has been the hoarding of vast sums of money, enough, one would think, to almost cause a panic. It is transpiring, however, that as the crops come forward there seems to be an abundance of money on hand for moving them with- out calling upon the East, and not only that, but the Westerners are lending money in the Eastern markets on ac- count of this stringency. It is difficult to realize how widely the wealth of the country has become distributed in the late years of plentiful crops and good prices. It is coming to be so that there are many commodities which can be more easily ‘‘cornered’’ than money. This development of financial strength in such portions of the country as had been considered dependent gives the best possible assurance against the re- currence of another panic very soon. As the season advances there is more and more wonder expressed as to the unexpected magnitude of the wheat and corn crops. In the face of a general impression that winter wheat was _ short on account of the severe season, it is found that the entire crop of both kinds is likely to compete closely with the largest previously grown. In the case of the yellow cereal it now looks as though the yield will only be second to the greatest ever grown—in 1896. This is not only a happy state of affairs for the farmers, but gives assurance of in- creased earnings for the railroads, which will have its effects on all indus- trial. securities. The course of the stock market for the past week was steadily but slowly upward until a speculative reaction of a portion of the gain was accomplished by the bears yesterday. The general strength would seem to preclude any material reaction, but of course the bears must be given an_ occasional inning. The feature of iron has been the rapid increase of production, until prices are held from material advance. The gen- eral condition is one of intense activity to meet the requirements of domestic demand, which has operated to check foreign supply. In the minor metals the extreme advance seems to operate io check demand; and yet there is little prospect of any lowering of prices soon. In textiles the same favorable condi- tions continue in nearly all lines. Raw silk shows a sharp decline, however. The wool trade has been very active, both in speculative and consumptive demand. Prices of woolen goods have advanced in several lines and demand continues active. RAILROAD ACCIDENTS. It has been commonly supposed that tailway travel is very dangerous, but the statistics printed by the United States Interstate Commerce Commis- sion show the contrary. It is true that serious and fatal casualties occur on the railroads; but when the number of peo- ple carried and the distances traveled are taken into consideration the loss of life is small. The figures show that in the year pre- ceding June 30, 1898, exactly 501,066, - 681 passengers were carried on railroads in the United States. The number of passengers carried one miie—or, more technically speaking, the number of pas- senger miles—was_ 13,379,930,004. Of the entire number of passengers carried, there were 221 killed and 2,945 injured. One passenger was killed, therefore, for every 2,267,270 Carried and one was in- jured for every 170,141 carried. For each passenger killed, 60,542,670 pas- senger miles were run; for each pas- senger injured, 4,543,270. This is figured to mean that an aver- age traveler would have to go 4,543,270 miles before receiving an injury, and 60,542,670 miles before being killed. A person with average luck trying to com- mit suicide by riding on a passenger train would die of old age long beiore accomplishing his design, and would have to ride continuously for fifteen years on the fastest trains to meet with even an injury. These figures work out all right on an average; but, all the same, they do not prevent persons from being killed or burt the very first time they venture on a train or travel a few miles. The aver- age is good enough for life insurance companies to base calculations on, but it does not give one moment's personal security to the railway traveler. The fact remains that frightful accidents do happen, and that too often. THE FIRE WASTE. For some months past there has been more or less lament among the great fire insurance companies of the country over the fact that, alihough the losses were increasing rapidly, rates were declining and general undercutting was in prog- ress. The figures for July, just published by the New York Journal of Commerce, an accepted authority, will prove any- thing but encouraging to the compan- ies, as quite a considerable increase over the same month in the two preced- ing years is shown. During the first seven months of this year the losses were $77,126,150, as compared with $67,166,850 during the same period of 1898 and $64, 566,750 dur- ing the same period of 1897. In spite of this increase in the losses premiums have considerably diminished and commissions have increased without sufficiently increased business to offset the losses. The scramble for business in some sections has diminished the severity with which risks zre scrutin- ized, with the result that risks are taken that would be placed only with difficulty under normal conditions. While the masses of the people profit by the lower rates for insurance, at least for the time being, it is not pleasant to contemplate the heavy increase in the fire waste. If the companies do an un- profitable business, the safety of insur- ance is diminished to the extent that the assets of the underwriting compan- ies areimpaired. Absolute safety in the matter of insurance is more important to business men, as well as to the people at large, than low rates of premium. It is, therefore, to be hoped that the tables will soon turn and the underwriters find their business again profitable. [5 Sox The attitude of investors toward in- dustrial securities is shown by the de- mand there is for 3 per cent. municipal and railroad bonds, while the 5 per cent. gold bonds of industrial combina- tions are neglected. A prominent pro- moter in New York remarks that ‘‘the public will not take any more wind. A good project may be carried through, but there is no chance for poor ones."’ Inflated schemes have reached the point where they are scrutinized with extreme caution. scnemsausypeprecsboreny ss penning scnemguareprsobonn i penning MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 INDIGESTION AND CRIME. ‘*Emotional insanity’’ is the expres- sion in common use to explain the many unreasonable and otherwise inex- plicable violent crimes. It can be readily understood how and why persons overpowered with jealousy might desire to get rid of the hated rival, or bow one actuated by the desire and determination to inberit an estate or title might assassinate all the inter- vening heirs, or how murders mistt be committed for revenge, or for purposes of robbery or lust, or to cover up and conceal other crimes by making away with witnesses. : There are violent crimes where there are no apparent motive and no assign- able cause, which are. attributed, for lack of some better notion concerning them, to-*‘‘emotional insanity,’’ but is there any such thing 2s emotional in- sanity? Any sort of insanity is the re- sult of such mental disturbance that the capacity to reason rightly,or to con- sider the moral and legal and social consequences of an act,is lost. The in- sane person is often entirely able to work out all the details of a plan for consummating an act; but there must be no sense of responsibility to the law, to the usages of society or to any moral standard. Moreover, this state of ir- responsibility should not be momentary and spasmodic, but it should always re- cur in the presence of the subject or ob- ject that has caused the insanity. The only symptom present in persons who commit, apparently without pre- meditation or excuse, murderous as- saults on innocent an inoffensive crea- tures who happen to come into their way is a sort of irritabilty and an ex- treme disposition to outbursts of ill- temper. Dr. Felix Oswaid, in Health- Culture, 2itributes these outbreaks to disorders of the digestive powers dam- aged by injurious diet or by excesses in the use of stimulants and narcotic drugs. The dangerous person is not one who is fairly under the influence of such drugs, but it is when, from the reaction which ensues after the indulgence, the digestive system is all awry and the nerves are racked and unstrung that he is to be feared. In such a moment a violent act is committed upon some otherwise inoffensive person who has, perhaps unintentionally, irritated the distraugbt and disordered perpetrator. But Dr. Oswald believes that indul- gence in improper diet exerts the same evil effects as do drugs. He says: The truth seems to be that the preva- lence of our homicide epidemics has subjective causes. America has _be- come a land of nervous emotionalists, and the most plausible expianation of that fact can be found in the multitude of our sins against the dietetic health laws of nature. Only outdoor exercise in a cold climate wouid enable vigor- ous individuals of our species to digest the viands which thousands of our fel- low-citizens force upon alimentary or- gans enfeebled by inactive occupations. Animal food, unless mixed with at least four-fifths of vegetable products, is apt to produce an irritable temper and chronic restlessness. The almost wholly carnivorous Tartars, like our Western Indians, are nomads by instinct, and try to counteract indigestion by violent exercise. Hence also the restlessness of captive beasts of prey. The zigzag rushes of a caged hyena contrast strange- ly with the stolid equanimity of stall- fed grass eaters. Chinese dogs are taught to subsist on boiled rice with a little milk, and get so placid that they will not even bark. Wherever experi- ments have succeeded in accustoming horses to a diet of flesh food the results were attested by torn bridles and smashed stable doors, Carnivorous men begin to prowl to ease the feeling of gastric discomfort, and if deprived of that remedy become fretful and vin- dictive, especially when the causes of nervous derangements have been com- plicated by otber stimulants. According to this notion, the man who has disordered his digestion with pie and fried things becomes as dan- gerous a member of society as are the opium fiends and the cocaine-eaters. Dr. Oswald holds that the abuses prac- ticed on the digestive system in the un- wholesome food and the drugs swal- lowed are manifested in an ever-multi- plying variety of nervous and digestive disorders, with their inevitable moral concomitants, Nerve poisons are at the bottom of religious insanity and sexual eberrations. They ill thousands of sui- cides’ graves. Their influence has a zood deal to do with the feverish activ- ity of our political agitators and spec- ulation desperadoes. These people are not insane. They deliberately wreck their bodies with opiates and other noxious substances, and when ihey do not ievenge them- selves for the suffering which follows, on wholly innocent and inoffensive vic- tims, it is because none are at hand to receive the blow. Such criminals, who are entirely responsible for all they do, are always excused on the plea of emo- tional insanitv. The Government of the United States spends thousands of dollars annually for the maintenance of cats. In every store-house there are from one to five of these animals, and their rations are provided as carefully and regularly as are those of the soldiers. The meat for them costs 6 or 7 cents a day per cat. General Merritt took three Government cats with him to Manila. Nearly every warship has a black cat for a mascot. Dewey’s cat, it is said, rather enjoyed the Manila naval battle. When a shell was observed coming towards the flag- ship the cat would seem to watch the slight trail of smoke. If it had any length tae animal would pay no further attention to it, knowing it would pass to one side. If the trail was but a mere point the cat would move off to another position, knowing the shell was making for a spot near woere it sat. This is one of those interesting if not always trust- worthy stories that help to embellish ac- counts of thrilling events. Foreign countries are taking graceful notice of the order emanating from this country that instruments of all stargazers from abroad who wish to see the eclipse of May 28, 1900, may be admitted to the United States free of duty. This total eclipse of the sun will be visible in this country, the path of totality pass- ing through one of the most thickly settled belts of the land, so tbat the general public will have an excellent opportunity to witness it. Men of sci- ence from all over the world are ex- pected to be on hand and the superin- tendent of the United States Nava! Ob- servatory at Georgetown Heights, Wash- ington, is prepared to do all in his power to assist the visiting astronomers. Reiadeer meat as an ordinary and in- expensive feature of the menu in Europe is about to become an accomplished fact. Some enterprising Norwegians have undertaken, under very favorable circumstances, to raise the animals in large numbers for slaughtering pur- poses. They expect to find profitable markets in France and Belgium, and will even endeavor to induce the beef- eating Britons to purchase it. THE GREATEST RAILWAY. When the American transcontinental railway, composed of two connecting lines, the Union Pacific, from Omaha to Ogden, Utah, and the Central Pacific, {rom Ogden to Sacramento, Cal., was opened for business in 1870, it was one of the wonders of the world. Connecting at Omaha with railways eastward, and at Sacramento with a railroad to San Francisco, it made from New York to San Francisco a continu- ous route of railway travel of 3,450 miles. Much of the line was built through a wild and unsettled region, populated chiefly by Indian savages, who contributed little or nothing to the business of the railway, but having been built with Government money, or, more accurately, with the money obtained by the sale of United States bonds loaned to the corporations building the raii- ways, it was impossible that the enter- prise could become in a long timea paying institution, but it secured Gov- ernment aid on the ground that it was a necessity for the public defense. Just how far that claim bas been realized does not yet appear. The roads have been of use in carryiug troops and sup- plies in the Indian and Philippine wars, and to that extent have rendered good service. The chief gainers from the enterprise were the projectors and managers of the roads, who secured enormous fortunes out of them. Vast as was the undertaking of the consiruction of a railway across the North American continent, one that has since been several times repeated, it does not compare in stupendousness with that now in course of being carried out by the Russian government in a railroad across the conjoined continents of Europe and Asia. The distance f10m St. Petersburg to Vladivostok, on the Sea of Japan, is more than 6,000 miles, or nearly twice as great as that from New York to San Francisco. Since the plans which contemplated the Pacific terminus of the road at Vladivostok were arranged, Russia has negotiated a treaty with China which gives her the right to build a line from Onon, on the Siberian Railroad near this point of juncture with the Shilka River, south- easterly through the Chinese province of Manchuria to Port Arthur, on the north shore of the Gulf of Pechili, the waterway entrance to Peking. This line will probably be completed within two or three years, and Port Arthur will be the real eastern terminus of the Siberian Railroad. This will give Russia an ocear outlet free from the winter ice, which is liable to close for a consider- able period the more northern harbor on the Japan Sea. One of the interesting features of the great Russian railroad is Lake Baikal, which is an inland sea. It is nearly half as large as our own Lake Superior. It lies 1,500 feet above ocean level, just north of the Alta Mountains, which di- vide Siberia from Mongolia, and is surrounded by high hills. The projected line of the railroad around its southern end involves nearly 200 miies of alter- nate tunneling, excavation and em- bankment, in rocky material. Accord- ing to a writer in the London ‘Times, pending the completion of the road along the southern shore of the lake, it is proposed to carsy trains across the lake on a ferry-boat, which is now be- ing built. Since Lake Baikal is frozen over during five months of the year, this ferry-boat must also be an ice-breaker, and to carry whole trains it must be of unusual size. It will weigh 4,000 tons, cost over a million dollars, and require. a year or two tu complete. It is stated that when the line shall be completed, the first-class fare, from St. Petersburg to Vladivostok, will be about $120, and the time ten days, The jour- ney from London to the Far East, by way of the Seuz Canal, now consumes thirty days and costs $428. A trip around the worid can then be completed in less than half the eighty days allowed by Jules Verne in his ingenious and fanciful forecast, ‘‘ Around the World in Eighty Days,’’ put forward some three decades ago. In this connection it will be a possibility to make a railway com- munication through Alaska on one hand and Siberia on the other, by means of a ferry over the narrow Behring Straits. This passibility is, however, much more a pleasing speculation than a practical probability. Nevertheless it may finally be realized. A MISTAKEN IDEA. The press dispatches indicate that Germany is disposed to look askance at everything this country does in the way of military preparation. The latest in- dication of this disposition is the com- ment being made in the German press upon the large additions being made to the American navy. Our German friends seem to think that this increase is aimed at Germany and will be a menace to Germar interests in the Far East. Asa proper offset, it is urged that there should be material increases made in the German fleet. While it is perfectly true that a large number of ships are building for the navy—as many as forty, in fact—and it is also true that the last session of Congress authorized the construction of twelve vessels, it is a mistake to sup- pose that any thought of Germany en- tered into motives which induced Con- gress to authorize so large a number of new craft. The larger ships building, such as the five battle-ships, were authorized long before the war with Spain, or before the era of expansion set in. Most of the torpedo boat de- stroyers and the coast defense monitors were authorized when the war with Spain was seen to have become inevi- table,and the additions voted by the last session of Congress were the natural re- sult of the popular enthusiasm roused by the splendid work of the fleet during the Spanish war. Not a single thought of Germany un- derlay the authorization of even one of the ships now building, nor does anyone give any serious thought to possible trouble with Germany in the future. It is true that the sentiments euatertained towards Germany are not particularly cordial at the present time; but this animosity is the result, not of political considerations or national antipathy, but entirely of Germany's unfriendly at- titude in purely commercial and econ- omic matters. While it is true that the war with Spain gave us large interests in the Far East, there is no disposition, for the time being at least, to increase our re- sponsibilities in that part of the world or meddle with the affairs of other powers that have imverests there. We are building a large navy because it is believed that such a navy is needed for the protection of our own borders, and Germany must find some better excuse for further navy building than the men- ace to her interests of our fleet. Time is not so large as eternity, but it seems to take up a good deal more room, 10 = ¥ on MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Shoes and Leather Window Display For Shoe Dealers. Lighting shoe store windows at night does not receive all the attention it de- serves. A man complained that he bad to quit drinking beer because he couldn’t keep pace with the manufacture —the breweries commenced working at night and that didn't give him a fair show. And so it is with the show win- dow. If it is properly lighted at night it will do equally as good work as in the daytime, in some cases more so, for it is only after the day’stoil is done that many artisans can take their wives to look around the stores. True, for several hours during the night it will, perhaps, be so much waster, but that will be more than counterbalanced by the zood that it will do between the hours of 7 and too'clock, and ligkts should be kept in ail show windows un- til that hour at any rate. es = Speaking of lighting windows, con- siderable care shovld be devcted to placing the lamps. Experience has so far shown that the best results are to be got from placing the lights at the top or bottom of the front of the window in such 2 manner that the yays are deflected and will nct strike in the eyes of pass- ers-by. By placing reflectors back of them the efficiency of the lamps is ma- terally increased and fewer are neces- sary to make a very brilliant effect. + + 2 Window dressing is conceded to be an art, but there are few indeed who are not possessed of sufficient ingenuity to make a fair showing even for a first at- tempt. Every attempt helps to make the next one easier, and if the window dresser is of an observant turn of mind, he will not fail to note the faults that appear in each effort and to remedy them on the next occasion. Where pos- sible the beginner should get somebody who understands the art to criticise his work and point out its faults in order that he may improve by the experience of others. It is the little details that are most apt to be overlooked by the new beginner that make a window a success or failure. *x* * * Age has not withered nor custom staled the infinite variety that a set of stairs can be put to in a show window. Last week a- local shoe deaier made a very neat and attractive display by means of one. There was nothing orig- inal in his method. The stairs were simply covered with bright pink and various tans and black shoes arranged on the steps, interspersed here and there with the bright colors of infants’ foot- wear. There was nothing somber about it. Everything was bright and taste- fully displayed and many passers-by were attracted and sales were numerous. The retailer in question is one of the most up-to-date in bis section, but he claims that,as far as window dressing is concerned, oid methods are good’enough for him. ee. Se Dressing a window and omitting to attach price cards is somewhat like eat- ing an egg without salt—there is no fla- vor to it. Unless prices are displayed on goods in a show window, very few people will take the trouble to enter a store to make enquiries about them. They will rather walk half-a-dozen blocks if need be until they find a store where prices are shown and then select the kind they want in the show window. Jt helps the salesman very materially and saves much time for the intending purchaser. The cards shouid be neatly printed with the figures plainly marked, and as they can be hai so very cheap, there is no earthly excuse for using those that are in any way soiled or dirty. They spoil the whcle effect.— Shoe and Leather Gazette. cau The. Emotional Young Lady. There is gladness in her gladness When she’s glad, There is sadness in her sadness When she’s sad; But the gladness of her gladness And the sadness of her sadness Aren’t a marker on the Madness of her madness When she’s mad. —_——_ 2.___ Suggestions For Show Cards For Shoe Dealers. ‘*Let us whisper to you that these goods are great bargains at the prices quoted. ”’ “*Just figure it out yourself. It’s just the height of the season to wear these goods, but it’s getting late to sell them, so we make big cuts.’’ ‘‘Keep up with the times. You can’t afford to be out of style when you can get goods at these prices.’’ ‘* “Money makes the mare go,’ and you can make money go a long way here.’”’ ‘“*We need money to discount our bills, so we will zive you the discount if you will give us the money at once.’’ **Catch step with the march of prog- ress. Cash buying is now the only kind for economical peopie.’’ “‘Our boys in the Philippines bave covered themselves with glory, but you, who are at home, will need some other cover. Notice these shoes for $2.°’ “*Kan’t kick-’em-out shoes for kan’t- keep-’em-in boys.’' ‘*Fashion’s latest creations in wom- en's footwear may beseen here. Please step inside, we will serve you well.’’ —_>_2 +. __ Cheap Shoes. Many of the complaints that are rife about the meager profits that are made on many lines of summer goods may ia a great measure be traced directly tc retailers themselves. Some, for the pur- pose of attracting trace, lay in a steck of the cheapest and most inferior grades, which they offer at very jittle more t! an cost. These shoes look well for t : time being, but there is naturally ic wear in them, and the wearers soon fird that they would have been dear even :1 half the price. If a pair of these a + sold to a_ regular customer, it is qu possible that the annoyance he will «x perience may have the effect of sendin: him elsewhere to make his next fu:- chase. ——_>2.___ H ‘And -operss he could write, But he couldn’t compose his youngest When he walked him ’round at night. ———~>_2>—___ If all the devils were cast out of some people they would look like walking skeletons, REMOVED | a es AT HOME, 10-22 N.!IONIA ST. lf you want the best Leather : Top Lumbermen’s Rubber made, buy our “Ajax.” It is : made of duck, with rolled edge, and oil grain top, heel and ¥ spring. , RINDGE, KALMBACH, LOGIE & CO., GRAND RAPIDS. eeceeceeeceeceecccecee” ie | Mm ? BUY DSc 7 as y Vouyer es BS eC, Aaa a? mraee ag me = RUBBERS : They are Pure Gum and the best DNOOKOKHONADNORNDONODD made. Send for price list to: GOODYEAR RUBBER CO., 382-384 EAST WATER STREET, i MILWAUKEE, WIS. yo W.W W-.LLIS Western Manager. GOODYEAR GLOVE RUBBERS can be purchased at.25 and 5 off from Write new price list. HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO., Grand Rapids MUA AMA AAA AAA AbA JUb ANA MA Jb ANA JUL ANA Jbb Jb dbA Jbd dA 24d Abb J4d Jb dbd Jhb dbAIN PUYOL UOT YTUU TPT) AUTIPVPEPTET TENET HTP TOPE EP NOPE ER NTT We Manufacture Shoes .2d-.3» We put the best that money can buy into them. We use first-class material, em: ley skilled labor, use up-to-date machinery, and back up the whole busicess with long years of experience. Everything that enters into the making of our shoes is first class; the re- ne sult is first-class. :Our shoes are right They will bring you trade. Try them. BOOB SOOSOSORS 96009000 ‘ oa ae Oe 8 12'S 5 oo bad u o Y HEROLU-BERTSCH SHOE CO., Mfrs., Grand Rapids, Mich. :: oS scons acon nioe cece Y - '-_ wo La REIN R tr CA Bn gs aeons 0 a IRE pr am Br Side Lights on the Shoe Trade. Prices of shoes must be regulated by each firm individualiy, rather than by a convention of shoe manufacturers. The opinion prevails largely in this section of the country and, according to the London Boot and Shoe Trades Journal, it is also entertained across the herring pond. A correspondent of that paper says: ‘‘One Leeds firm has notified their customers of an uniform advance of 5 per cent. upon prices, and has per- sistently insisted upon getting it upon all lines ordered since the issue of the circulars. There is no other satisfac- tory method of obtaining compensation There may be buyers who will tem- porarily refuse orders with the view of testing the strength of the manufactur- ers’ resclution to get prices for his goods which are profitable, but it is cer- tain heavy goods can not be mde at low prices out of dear leather, and an ad- vance in the price of shoes, especially heavy ones, must come. The leather trade is quite in sympathy with that of boot manufacturing, and until autumn orders for shves come along little change of this condition can be looked for. The scarcity of rough offals is still the cry, and prices are relatively too high.’’ ee * Unwelcome as it may be, the condi- . tion exists that an advance in the prices of shoes !s inevitable and retailers will do well to be prepared for it. They should not, however, have much diffi- culty in getting better prices from the public. Practicaily every one knows that all those things which enter into the manufacture of shoes have advanced in price considerably of late and that it would be unreasonable to expect man- ufacturers to work at a loss. Unless the advance is conceded, manufacturers will be placed in thet unenviable posi- tion, or else they will be forced to re- duce the wages of their employes and subject the courtry to all the misery, inconvenience and annoyance of a gen- eral strike or lockout. That would bea national calamity at the present time, and it is not likely, after proper repre- sentation, that the public will do any- thing to bring about such a state of affairs: * + * Playing a waiting game in the hope that prices of leather will fall does not seem to be the best policy to pursue .in view of the constantly increasing de- mand for leather. The tendency of leather is to advance rather than dimin- isb and those who have large orders on hand will do well to get in a stock be- fore any furtber advance takes place. At present tanners are asking top fig- ures, especially for light and middle- weiebts in hemlock sole leather, and ihe smallness of the stocks leads to the be- lief that they will soon ask and geta better price for these grades. Just now they are experiencing some difficulty in filling orders, and if that condition con- tinues for any length of time, an ad- vance is inert, Shoe manufacturing can nct be such a protitable business at the present time as many would seem to think, or a fac- tory whicb cost $70,000 to build and equip would never have heen let go for the beggarly sum of $5,950, which was all it fetched at public auction. The factory had been operated bw ' Messrs. Bord and Corey, in Augusta, Me., who were unable to continue it, and it was sold to Wm. H. Lee, of Bos- ton, at the price above mentioned. The factory was only put up for auction after all attempts to lease or rent it had MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 failed, notwithstanding its proximity tc Boston, it will not again be used as a shoe factorv This the new owner has fully determined on. * * x Exactitude in describing the gorcd qualities ef 2 shoe is very essentizl. J» their eagerness to make a sale, clerks are sometimes tempted to exaggerate them and to ascribe qualities to then: that they do not possess. This may |lit- erally he construed as a falsehood, anc a falsehocd of the worst description, as there is a sufficient amount of truth con- nected with the statemert to mzke it more deceiving, and when the customer so ‘‘soid’’ finds out the full exten: of the misrepresentation he is apt to treasure it in his memory until the occasion as- rives when he needs another pair. Then the dezler needs to be of a very sanguine temperament indeed who hopes to make aiothe; sale to the victimized purchaser, Rather than misrepresent the goods it were far better for the clerks to remair silent. Exaggerated talk never has much influence at best iv making a saie, whereas a promise or guarantee meade inadvertently may and_ probably will act as a boomerang.—Shoe and Leather Gazette. a Should Remain Spinsters. The woman who proudly deciares that she can nct even hem a pocket hand- kerchief never made up a bed in her life, and adds with a simper that she's ‘been in society ever since she was fifteen,’’ should not marry. And there are others. The woman who would rather nurse a pug dog than a baby. The woman who wants to refurnish the house every spring. The woman who buys for the mere pleasure of buying. The woman who thinks men are an- gels and demigods. The woman who would rather die than wear a bennet two seasons old. The woman who thinks that the cook and the nurse can keep house. The woman who buys bric-a-brac for the parlor and bcrrows kitchen utensils from -her neighbor, The woman who wanis things just be- cause ‘‘other women’’ have them. —__> 2. ___ Random Reflections. When we are young we think every one is unjust to us; when we are older we know that every one is unjust to everybody. To be immortal is nothing. To be worthy to be immortal is the great thing. When prosperity goes at a jog trot it isn’t bad for us; but it shouldn’t break into a run. If we coul! only help ourselves to the bait and jeave the trap urtouched, how much happier life would Le! It is an open question as to whether indecision or rasbness bas assisted ts to make ite grea:er number of mistakes. Don't tell one friend cf your quarrel with another; it may confirm bis sus- picion that you are hard to get along witb. a The Other Side of the Story. Singletun —What’s the trouble, old man? You lock all broke up. Wederly— Yeu would doubtless lcok broke up. too, if you had a mother-in- iaw like wine, and she— Singleton— Ha! The old, old story; she’s coming to spend a few weeks with you, J suppose. Wederly (sa 1;) —No; on the contrary, she hes been with us for two months, aid to day she was compelled to return home She wursed my wife through a bad case of fever,took care of the baby, attended to the household duties, mended my clothes, and loaned me five dollars on three different occasions. Oh, I tell you that woman is an earthly an- gel if there ever was one. Prompt ml Shipment Those of you who have been | doing business with us for years have probably noticed that we fill your orders a great deal more promptly than we used to. Those who are new customers are pleased to find that we are so prompt. This is not because we are doing less business than formerly- we are doing more and more every year—but because we realize that when people order goods they want them and want them quickly. Therefore we are making a special effort to give every order, small or large, imme- diate attention and prompt shipment. Let us have yours. Valley City Milling Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. DONA AA A AR AAA ANY ala ahaha ahahaha Walaa eWay Tappan Shoes spell satisfac- tion from the maker (that’s us) to the wearer. Worth makes the man and the shoe. TAPPAN SHOES have worth and wear to spare These goods should find a place in your store. Write for price list. TAPPAN SHOE M’F’G CO., COLDWATER, MICH. Sole Manufacturers of “LILY WHITE,” “The flour the best cooks use.” It’s 5 per cent. in your pocket to buy rubbers be- fore Nov. 1. Why not take advantage of the chance? Lycomings—none better—25-5 per cent. Keystc nes—seconds that are almost firsts—25-5-10 percent. Woonsockets, 25-5-5 per cent. Rhode Islands, 25-5-5-10 per cent. Our agents will visit you soon. Save 5 per cent. GEO. H. REEDER & CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. 19 SOUTH IONIA STREET, HEMLOCK BARK Bark measured promptly by ex- perienced men, no novices em- ployed to guess atit. Top prices paid in Cash. Call on or write us. mA MICHIGAN BARK & LUMBER CO., 527 924528 Wid ne e cids, Michigan. 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | Fruits and Produce. Observations by a Gotham Egg Man. It is undoubtedly true that the outlook for the high priced spring and early summer egg accumulations would have been improved if it had been possible te work all the later summer gatherings into consumption. A low range of July and August prices might have helped to this end by increasiag the consumptive demand somewhat and lessening the col- lections—for collections are naturally larger when prices are relatively bigh, even under equal production. But the seed for this summer's accumulation of eggs was sown when the rates paid for spring stock were fixed on a high plane, and however undesirable the continued accumulation of eggs in storage may be for the holders of spring stock, this ac- cumulation is the natural result of the high cost of the earlier packings. Many operators who refused to speculate in eggs at al! last April and Mav did so in the full expectation of getting in on the cheaper summer goods; their argument is that when prices begin to go up in the early fall the advancing tendency is. usually checked only by the offerings of held stock ; and that the summer eggs now being put away at a cost of say about 10@11%c case count can be sold at a profit before holders of the April and May packings can get a new dollar for an old one. Of course when spring eggs are put away cheap the September prices are held by offerings of these at a lower range and the incentive for storing the summer goods is less. Thus the effects of high prices in the spring storage. season not only reduce the chance of profit by reason of their own elevation, but, by encouraging an ex- pectation of a period of relitively high prices in the early fall, tend to stimu- late a larger summer storage at the ex- pense of healthy conditions. + + + One of our large egg receivers who had had some nice Northern eggs turned out of the grade of ‘‘firsts’’ by the in- spector because, in the opinion of the latter, the stock was ‘‘a little too smal! in the average size’’ remarked to me the other day that there ought to be some more definite way of judging accurately whether eggs were under standard size or not than by leaving the judgment simply to the eye of the inspector. He suggested that a standard of weicht be established for extras, firsts and seconds and that the inspectors should weigh the eggs taken out when inspecting so that there would be no room for erroneous or variable judgmeut. This would seem to} be a perfectly feasible plan and would of course furnish a definite standard to aid the inspector. I have been informed that the plan has been adopted on the Pacific coast with very satisfactory re- sults; there the standard weight for firsts is 1.5 pounds to the dozen, or 45 pounds to the 30 dozen case. If sucha rule were to be adopted by the Ex- change authorities, it would be well to consider whether the standard weight should vary from season to season in view of the fact that regular collections of-spring eggs would weigh more than relatively equal qualities of eggs packed in the fall, owing to the older average age of the latter. It would also be nec- essary to consider whether all the eggs taken out or only the good ones should be weighed to ascertain the average. * * x Mr J. Schlosser, of Schiosser Bros., Chicago, proprietors of several Indiana creameries, was a visitor to New York last week. Mr. Schlosser is also inter- esied in eggs and stated that collections in the territory covered by his firm had been rather larger than usual this sum- mer. He attributed this to the unvsual- ly late beginning of egg production last spring. Mr. Schlosser said he had had a pretty good idea of the egg situation up to about two or three weeks ago, when he began to appreciate the quan- tity of eggs stored. Speaking of stor- age stocks in Chicago he said that he knew of only one Chicago storage house now taki»g eggs, most of the plants be- ing full. As the total capaciiy of Chi- cago houses for egg holding is said to be 709,000 or 800,coo cases the general Chicago estimates of 500,000 cases, now held in sturage there are probably large- ly below the fact.—N. Y. Produce Re- view. ——__»2>—____ Shipping Melons by the Trainload. Poseyville, Ind., Aug. 11—The In- diana watermelon harvest has begun. Between this and Sept. 20 from 1,5co to 2,000 cailoads of melons will be shipped out of the Indiana ‘‘watermelon beli,’’ while a proportionate number will be shipped from the newer Illinois fields which lie on the other side of the Wa- bash. Very few Indiana people even have a slight idea of the extensiveness of this ccmparatively new industry. Even a smaller per cent. know that the best melons in the world are now raised in Indiana and on the markets they have the call. The great Indiana melon belt has two centers—Poseyville and Decker. It ex- tends. bowever, from Vincennes to Mount Vernon, although the profitable felds for commercial raising are limited to the northern part of Posey and the southern part of Gibson county and bordering on the Wabash river. Al- though the melon has a great deal of water in its makeup, it requires a sandy soil for profitable culture. The best lands are therefore found within six or seven miles from the river. Poseyville is now probably the greatest watermelon shipping point in the North-Central States. Its shipments last year ran as high as 101 casloads of melons a day and for a week there were ninety carloads a day shipped to Chicago and other mar- kets. The shipments from Decker, the center of the Gibson county field, run about two-thirds of the Poseyville bill- ings. Other centers are Busseron, Black- burn, Cynthiana, Cypress, Duncan, Emison, Hyatt, Oaktown, Owensville, Patoka, Plainville, Plummer, Washing- ton, Worthington, Vincennes, Purcells and Fort Branch. The shipments from Puseyville and Decker, however, are over haif of ihe total. Last year the shipments ran from 1,500 to 1,600 car- loads trom the district. It costs about $30 a carload on an av- erage to move them. The freight bills, therefore. footed up to about $50,000. The industry has become so great dur- ing seasons of the year that the E, & T. H., which moves most of them, has become known as the ‘‘watermelon route. ’’ W.termeion raising has been reduced to a science. In tne vicinity of Posey- ville there are over 2,000 acres. in melons. By scientific growing they run hundreds to the acre and their weight has been gradually worked up toa point where they now tip the scales at seventy and eighty pounds, The largest one brought into Decker last year weighed eighty-seven pounds. Watermelons pack about 1,200 to the car. On shipping iuto Chicago this re duces the rate to about 3 cents a meion. There has been a complete revolution in the hancling. At first, when the in- dustry was new, the growers shipped the melons. Asa result, many of them wound up the season in debt. The freight service was not as perfect as it is to day, and before the melons arrived at their destination, they were, in many cases, defective. The railway com- panies, handling small consignments for individuals, did not give the traffic the SR OS i I OI SR OE le ye q Ship your BUTTER AND EGGS to “fh R. HIRT, Jr., Detroit, Mich. 34 and 36 Market Street, 435-437-439 Winder Street. y) ? 4 Cold Storage and Freezing House in connection. Capacit 4 75 carloads. Correspondence solicited. bee Y Mia, ins a Mov oe eo woe AN eee s POT TLITZER BROS. FRUIT Co., 8 s COMMISSION MERCHANTS : . IN FRUITS OF ALL DESCRIPTION ° . Also POTATOES, CABBAGE, ONIONS AND APPLES s B In Carload Lots. e eS Our motto: Quick sales and prompt remittance. . Ss LAFAYETTE, IND. FT. WAYNE, IND. = SCORCTORTOUOTOCTOROCHOTOUOKO SORCROTOTOEOCTCEOCHOEOCZEeROCRCR SEEDS We carry large stock TIMOTHY SEED. Prices very low. Crimson, Alsyke, Alfalfa, White, Medium, and Mammoth Clover Seeds. Orchard Grass, Blue Grass, Redtop. Can fill orders quickly, ~MOSELEY BROS., 326322 otans Street: MAKE A NOTE OF IT. WE HANDLE APPLES MILLER & TEASDALE ST. LOUIS, MO. I have a steady local demand for fancy Eggs and good table Butter and am prepared to pay the highest market price for same. Quotations on application. I solicit consignments of Honey, Veal and Live Poultry and pay top prices for best stock. 98 South Division St., Grand Rapids We Are Not Getting Enough Good Dairy Butter to supply our trade. _If you have any fine stock to offer, write us at once, or ship us on consignment, and we can get you a good price. STROUP & CARMER, Wholesale Produce and Commission. 38 South Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. e WE ARE IN NEED of PEACHES, PEARS, PLUMS, APPLES, HUCKLEBERRIES. STRANGE & NOKES, Wholesale Fruits Cleveland, Ohio. 8 sa Ra RAIA RSS AAS e pa bhi ini Saeco care and attention they now do. Now the melons are sold on the ground. Many of the crops are contracted for before the melons begin to form. The price paid is gauged by the crop and the demand. This year it is et ‘fair, and the growers will realize from $30 to $60 an acre off their crops. The shippers sell these consignments for about $125, in Chicago, which makes good melons run about 12 cents apiece. If 2,000 carloads of melons are shipped out of this section this year, it is a con- servative estimate that the Indiana growers will be $100,000 ahead. The shippers should clear $60,000 to $75,000. Watermelon specials are run out every day and the local consignments are taken out by the through freights. The ship- ments East are now being made in re- frigerator cars and the melons can be laid down tresh in New York. Most of the Indiana melons, however, go to IIli- nois, Ohio, Eastern Pennsylvania, In- diana, Northern New Jersey, West Vir- ginia, Kentucky, Louisiana and Ten- nesee. Poseyville is a town of about 800 to goo people. When the melons are ripe it is one of the busiest railway shipping points in the State. Every wagon and wheeled vehicle within reach are in serv- ice moving the meions to the railway stations. Loading platforms are impro- vised and are crowded with melon handlers. There is always a new crop to be taken in every morning. It is es- . timated that watermelons will run al- most one carload to the acre, which means about $50. It takes about two acres of nutmegs, cantaloupes or ‘‘gems’’ to fill an ordi- nary car, which wili hold about 6,000 of them. They are packed in crates. Watermelon land has to be handled carefully. It is sowed in wheat one year and in melons the next. It has been found that fertilization is necessary. The very best watermelon ground, how- ever, is good for nothing else. It is plowed in the usual manner and laid off in hills ten feet apart. The fertilizer is put into the ground in the furrow and then the hills are converted into mounds about two feet in diameter. The seed- ing is generally done in May, or as soon as the ground is warm enough to justify it. The greatest work then is to keep up a constant running fight against worms and bugs. There are as many insect enemies to watermelons as can be found a:rayed against any kind of vegetation. The most remarkable thing about melon culture is that an extra wet season hes a bad rather than a good effect. The melons mature just as quickly and look as well on the ground, but the core is stringy. oo Moderate Apple Crop in Prospect. From the Orange Judd Farmer. So far as can be ascertained at this stage of crop development, the yield of winter apples in the United States and Canada will prove fair, but not specially large. While a good many sectiors which showed a total failure last year will have some apples, the commercial orchard belt, as a whole, will return nothing like the bumper crop of 'o6. Investigations just made by the Orange Judd Farmer also bring out the inter- esting fact that the crop will be fairly- well distributed, ro section being en- tirely without merchantable fruit, and no state showing a full yield. The de- ficiencies are most marked in such old standbys as New York and New Eng- land. Across the line in much of On- tario and also down in Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, sections which export a good many apples, the outlook is generally good to bright. Working West and Southwest, condi- tions are variable, Pennsylvania and Ohio having a fair promise, and the few apple pockets of Virginia and the Middle Sovth promising to turn off con- siderable quantities available for home and foreign markets. Portions of In- diana and Michigan promise well, but our reports from these States are quite uneven, Wisconsin will have practical- ly no winter apples, according to the best authorities. Illinois will have a good many of both autumn and winter varieties. The yield west of the Miss- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 issippi River promises to be less _satis- factory than earlier hoped by the up-to- date orchardists in that section coming so prominently to the forefront in the commercial apple belt. The crop of fall fruit in Indiana, Illionis, and Mis- souri, is much larger than that of win- ter, but the quality is only fair.. The greater pari of the yield throughout the entire West will be from old trees. As outlined in our earlier reports, it has been apparent all along that New York and New England will have noth- ing like a full crop of winter apples. Leading orchardists give various rez- sons: In many sections the trees failed to blossom fully; bere and there com- plaint is noted of fruit failing to set even after a full bloom, and as_ indi- cated, certain varieties, notably Bald- wins in New York, have done little. The June drop proved quite severe in many !mportant sections, this being very evident now that the season is so far advanced and fruit remaining on the trees having attained considerable size. Conditions are naturally best where farmers and fruit growers have paid most attention to the care of orchards and the use of insecticides. Our re- ports show that while there is the usual complaint of damage from codlin moth and other pests, there will be liberal quantities of fine fruit available for the winter markets, Reporting for Central Indiana, Prof. J. Troop expresses a belief in a good crop of winter appies and says where trees were sprayed the fruit is quite perfect; some other sections of the State, however, appear to be less favor- able, with complaint of apples dropping badly and few perfect specimens left on the trees. While the drop has been pronounced in Michigan orchards, weather conditions the past few weeks have proved favorable, and reports to Orange Judd Farmer indicate that the crop is improving; a correspondent in Oakland county says quantity above last year, Spys and Baldwins predomi- nating. A report from St Joseph county complains of codlin moth and scab. Berrien county advices estimate about half crop, tall apples not as good in quality as winter fruit. In Illinois orchardists are not yet fully awake to the importance of caring ior their trees, and the crop is slightly irregular; ap- parently plenty of early apples, in- ferior in quality and moderate prospect for winter varieties. An Adams county correspondent reports some fine Jona- thans, Ben Davis, and Maiden Blush. Missouri’s crop will not prove as good as earlier hoped, quality somewhat in- different, requiring severe assorting and culling to make a good pack. A corres- pondent in Johnson county says apples have dropped badly and fruit on the trees scabby and gnarly. The outlook is somewhat irreguiar in Arkansas and Kansas; progressive orchardists in Ne- braska will turn off some fruit for mar- ket. Secretary A. J. Phillips of the Wisconsin horticultural society says there will be little winter fruit in his State; A. D. Barnes of Waupaca coin- cides with this view. Southeastern Iowa will have some Ben Davis, other varie- ties rather scarce; our returns from the southwestern part of the State are not of such character as to warrant a report at tbis time. Canada’s apple crop, noted for its ex- cellent quality and the favor shown it in foreign markets. is generally promising at this date. Secretary Woolverton of the Onatrio fruit growers’ association reports winter apples fine in quality, 50 per cent. of a full crop, Spys a full crop, conditions so far perfect. Down in the famous Annapolis va'ley of Nova Scotia the outlock is good, President Bigelow of the fru’t growers’ associa- tion estimating 400 ooo barrels for ex- port, against 300,c0o last year. —_—_—__>2—___- The Supreme Test. ‘*Well, did vou have a good trip?” ‘‘No. Merely sold a lot of goods to men who wanted them.’’ ‘‘What on earth do you consider a good trip?”’ ‘Selling a lot of goods to men who don’t want them.’’ J. W. LANSING, WHOLESALE DEALER IN BUTTER AND EGGS BUFFALO, N. Y. _ The past week has been a hard one on eggs as the weather has been very warm and this makes the trade ail the more particular when buying. I have cleaned up all receipts daily of good stock at full top prices and our market is steady and firm. Send me your butter and eggs. : REFERENCES: Buffalo Cold Storage Co., Buffalo, N, Y. Peoples Bank, Buffalo, N. Y. @Baroornrorgera222009 TIMOTHY We are direct receivers and recleaners of Western grown Timothy. If you do not receive our regular quotations write to-day. Best grades and iowest prices. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO., 24 AND 26 N. DIV. ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Samples sent on application without charge. Dun or Bradstreet. Michigan Tradesman. e DOOQDOODOO® ee @ @) Vinkemulder Company Jobbers of s Fruits and Vegetables YO. OOOCIO.O.O.C a Th M ° Id or object of this advertisement e ain Ca is to let you know we are in g business, this kind of business, and induce you to write to us— g send us your orders, perhaps. We’ll take chances on pleasing 2 2 you so well that you will want to continue sending us your or- : 8 ders. We make right prices. We ship good goods. We want @ @ you to know it. You can have our weekly market foreeast and : 2 price list for the asking. g > Plums, Pears and Apples are now coming in fine. S © i. ccicakiesinaceianbecenepenondeananeiennnncailil WORLD’S BEST S.C.W- fwd 0 eo, 0 5C. CIGAR. ALL JOBBERS AND G.J JOHNSON CIGAR CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. PRINTING FOR PRODU Tradesman Company RS Grand Rapids. 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN AS AN ARMY RATION. Why the Use of Cheese Should Be Authorized. In the arming and equipment of armies and navies all civilized nations have made use of the experience gained in centuries of warfare, of the experi- ments of science and of modern inven- tions. Magazine guns and rifles, smoke- less powder, electricity and steam have succeeded to the spear, the flintlock musket and the muzzle-loading cannon. No expense is spared in supplying the armies and navies with arms and am- munition of the latest and most efficient kinds, and the resuit as shown in all receat wars has been that great battles may be fought and won or lost in as many hours as formerly it required days; that wars which have decided the fate of nations have begun and ended in a few months; that while the cost in human life in battle has not been less than formerly, yet the defenseless inhab- itants of countries involved in war have been largely spared the misery, distress, famine and plunder which invariably accompanied the long wars of olden times. While better arms and ammunition - and swift transporiation have made the soldier service powerful and efficient so long as he retains health and strength, little or nothing has been done to improve the quality of his food or its proper supply. The food ration has not materially changed since the days of the Springfield musket. While every table in the land has in some degree been bettered by modern ways of preparing and supplying iood, the soldier’s ration has remained the same. If the soldier were a machine he could hardly be ted with more unyielding sameness of fcod, regardless of climate, season or condi- tion of health. If the food thus sup- plied were of good quality uniformly there would be no special ground for finding fault, except that the commis- sary has not kept pace with the ordnance department. But there are graver faulis. In the late war with Spain typhoid fever, scurvy and dysentery, well known as diseases resulting from unsanitary surroundings and unfit food, slaughtered hundreds of our gallant soldiers before they left our country, while yet in camps, fed accoiding to rule, and un- der constant supervision of their officers and surgeons. The bravest lost courage when seeing, day after day, their com- rades carried out to hospital or grave. They had expected glory, wounds or death in fair battle, but to die inglori- ously of diseases, the product of un- clean swamps and rotten food, cooled the warmest patriotism. The investigation of the abuses, mis- takes and frauds in the food supply of the army developed that officers high in authority had been grossly ignorant of their duties and criminally neglectful of precious human lives. Meat which was contracted to be fresh refrigerated beef is said to have been preserved from de- cay by substances which rendered it un- fit and poisonous as food. Canned meats were after inspection found to be so decayed as to cause the condemning for destruction of 16,000 packages at one time. Of the salted meats furnished as rations much was inferior to begin with, and its rankness was only surpassed by that of the language developed by the investigation from some whose position implied that they should be gentlemen. As to other foods furnished to make up the established ration little complaint was made. Heat or exposure has a much less influence on sugar, bard tack or flour and coffee than on meats. While in camp and within reach, friends of soldiers occasionally sent some home food to vary the camp ration, but this was not regular, and then the officers insisted that such food did injury rather than benefit. About this time a measure was _ intro- duced into Congress providing for a cheese ration, but it died a smothering death in committee. At least it never was brought to a vote, although anaiy- sis, facts and figures were in its favor. It is always difficult to overcome habit and precedent, to say nothing of prej- udice. : Cheese as an article of food has been known from the earliest times. Its use as soldiers’ food is mentioned in the Book of Samuel in the account of David, who was sent by his father to the camp of Saul with ten cheeses for his soldier brothers. We read with wondrous admiration of the brave deeds of this cheese-fed lad, and of the army of Saul. The brave defense of their country by the cheese-eating Swiss peasants against terrible odds isa mat- ter of more recent history. There are other instances, but these may suffice to show that the use of cheese in no way impairs the strength or courage of a soldier; that it is the equal of any food and the superior of many in the quali- ties that support life, strength and en- durance. In European countries those who per- form hard work find in cheese their most convenient and cheapest strength sup- porter, The burthen carrier and quarry- man of warm Italy and Spain, the ditcher and laborer of moist Holland and Great Britain, and the mechanic and farmer of Germany and Russia rely upon cheese more than upon any other form of food to repair the daily waste of muscle and sinew. In those countries cheese is eaten in large quantities, and as a regular part of the meal as much as meat in this country. The fear of indigestion does not trouble the laboring man and woman. That is the specter of pampered, overfed idlers. The same amount of any other concentrzted food would plague their digestion just the same. As a ration for the soldier engaged in active drill, in forced marches, or any other hard duty, cheese is a most valu- able and convenient food. Valuable be- cause in price it rarely exceeds that of good meat, because it is instantly avail able without cooking, and the process of making and curing it has in no way impaired its nutritive qualities. Of the long-keeping varieties extremes of heat or cold will rot affect it as much as they do meat it containg in small com- pass all of the elements which good milk possesses. It is a grateful food to those whose digestion has been injured by trying to assimilate the fat, salt ra- tion pork and the still more indigestible beef which has been converted by salt into leather-like stringiness. Prof, Frankland, an eminent chemist of London, after careful analysis and experiment, found the relative value of one pound of full cream cheese to be equal to three and a half pounds of lean beef or four pounds of veal, three pounds of lean ham, two and a half pounds eggs, one and a half pounds of fat pork, five pounds oi potatoes, or two and one-third pounds of bread. Other chemists of note substantially agree with Frankland in these results. The German government has made DO OO@OOOOO OC) OT Ta TIN WeE GUARANTEE Our brand of Vinegar to be an ABSOLUTELY PURE APPLE- JUICE VINEGAR. To any person who will analyze it and find any deleterious acids or anything that is not produced from the ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS We also guarantee it to be of not less than 40 grains strength. We will prosecute any person found using our packages for cider or vinegar without first removing all traces of our brands therefrom. Robinson Cider and Vinegar Co., Benton Harbor, Mich. J. ROBINSON, lanager. This is the guarantee we give with every barrel of our vinegar. manufacturer who has sufficient confidence in his output to stand back of his product with a ROBINSO apple, we will forfeit similar guarantee? ee @ ON THE RACCED EDCE OF THE LAW? No, the law does not trouble us; neither will it trouble you, Mr. Grocer, if you buy Silver Brand Cider Vinegar. There are no better goods made than these. Sweet cider, prepared to keep sweet, furnished October to March inclusive. A strictly first-class article; no trouble from férmentation,burst- ing of barrels or loss by becom- ing sour. DOOOQOODOOOOOOOOOOOOOO® OO GENESEE FRUIT CO. LANSING, MICH. OQOCE@®@QQOQQODO@ Do you know of any other N CIDER AND VINEGAR CO. Setting-up outfit included. The flercules Ventifated Barrel Just the barrel in which to ship apples, potatoes, onions, vegetables, or anything that requires ventilation. We furnish the barrels to you knock-down in bundles, thereby making a great saving in freight. lots. One boy can set up from 75 to 100 barrels per day, and ; with your first order for soo barrels we-furnish free our setting- JJ up outfit, or we charge you $3.00 for it and refund the $3.00 f when you have purchased soo barrels. The Hercules has been endorsed and recommended by all prominent fruit and commission men in Chicago, and is con- sidered the very best barrel for shipping any product requiring ventilation. Our prices, f. o. b. Chicago, are as follows: Apple-barrel size, 17/4-inch head, 29-inch stave; 12 pecks. In lots of 100, heads « hoops complete, knock-down, each. .22c (Eaieae in lots of 200, heads « hoops complete, knock-down, each. .21c In lots of 500, heads « hoops complete, knock-down, each. .20c We can ship promptly. For further particulars and sample barrel address, Her cules Woodenware GO, °°” *"cicag, m Fourth-ciass freight rates apply in less than car NACE RC cop iA bE SALE AREER CRI BN, ‘ake Ca aa REE sii LAPSED ELL AT Te iain pase en © PaO a et pa ge MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 cheese an occasional ration. The Swiss National guard, when in active field duty requiring unusual effort, is given a cheese sation instead of meat, all with the best results. There were fairly good reasons for- merly why cheese could not be a regular army ration. There was a time not so very long past when the making of cheese was only on a small scale, in the summer months, and under very crude conditions and by unskilled persons. The cheese made was of all grades of quality from very good to very bad, and its supply and consequently its price fluctuated between extremes. Neither its quality, its price, its supply or its keeping qualities could be depended on. But with the coming cf the factory method of making cheese came uniformly good quality, regular supply and steady price. The extent of the dairy lands in the Northern United States and Canada suitable for cheese product is without limit. Cheese is now produced in such quantities that the market is at least as steady as that for meats, taking the amount of nutriment into consideration. Cheese has been lower in price per pound during the last tive years than the average of good meat; hence, there are now the best of re:sons why cheese should become at least an additional army ration in ail cases, and an ex- clusive one where climate and cther conditions make it impossible to sup- ply meat in condition fit to be used. It is but just, however, to add that all kinds of cheese are not suitable for ra- tions any more than veal or mutton is as suitable as beef or pork. All of tke soft cheeses quickly made and soon cured are unfit because they must be used as soon as possible after being ripened. ‘They are ai their best when just ripe and at their worst very soon afterward. They are good in their sea- son, but do not stand long transportation nor extreme heat or cold: The standard Cheddar cheese made for long keeping and produced in un- limited quantities by thousands of fac- tories in the United States is an avail- able cheese for rations. Rich in nour- ishing power and agreeable in taste, no ill effects follow from its liberal use by people who are active. Its supply and its price are no more fluctuating than of any other staple food. The Swiss cheese, of which great quan- tities are now made in our country, es- pecially in Wisconsin and Ohio, is an- other most valuable cheese for rations. It heads the list for mild, rich flavors of producing a cheese which bears long keeping and extremes of temperature. Since this cheese also is made by the factory process, its supply and uniform- ity in quality and price can be depended on. In the interest of the health and life of the private soldier and sailor, and to the end that they may preserve the vigor of body and mind so indispensable for efficient work, the adoption of cheese as ene of the parts of their food ration should have at least a fair trial. JOHN LUCHSINGER. —> 2 ___- Leave Business Cares at the Office. It is of vital importance to leave business cares behind and close the office on daily woriies. The journalist who edits a paper during the day and writes stories or magazine articles at night soon goes to pieces, like Harold Frederic. It is the same with other professions. A man may study in the quiet of his library, but he should devote his even- ings to something different from his daily tasks. If he musi work at home let it be in the morning hours when he is fresh, rather than with a fagged brain. The principai mea/ should be eaten in the evening, and leisurely digested, and this is another reason why nothing arduous should be done afterward. Rest should be positive and negative. It may be continuous or taken at_inter- vals, One person requires quiet and cessation from all exertion, although he may play cards or billiards, or chat with his family or friends. Another finds rest in change of occupation, and can work hard without harm provided it is a different kind of labor. Men who are actively engaged ail day should not seek secreation at the opera and theater, which are not sufficiently restful for excited nerves, but they need quieter amusements, Sunday, which should bea day of real rest, is spent by the well-to-do American in a far from hygienic man- ner. Herises late, swallows a hearty breakfast, dawdles around reading the billposter papers, or goes to church, then eats a heavy dinner, and after a nap and a strell on the avenue, takes supper of bot biscuits, rich salads, cake and preserves. No wonder that Moa- day is blue with dyspepsia and irrita- tion. Those who spend at least part of Sunday in the open air feel refreshed for their week’s work. —_—_»2.—__ And She Didn’t Have To. Young Mistress—I don’t see why you should leave me so suddenly. I’m sure I've done all I could to =i you with the housework, and I have done all the cooking. Maid—Yes’m, that’s what the ‘‘mat- and for long-keeping quality in alljje, kinds of weather. The process of mak- ing it is especially devised to the end ‘‘What is?’’ : ‘*T can't stand y’r cooking.’’ . ff You Would Bea Leader} handle only goods of VALUE. If you are satisfied to remain at fh hh the tail end, buy cheap unreliable goods. Good Yeast Is Indispensable. FLEISCHMANN & CO. Unver THerr YELLOW LABEL Orrer tue BEST! Grand Rapids Agency, 29 Crescent Ave. Detroit Agency, 111 West Larned St. 2) Come to the Elks’ Carnival We would be pleased to have all merchants visiting Lansing during the Carnival make 4) our establishment their headquarters, and will be glad to extend them any favors at our command. Northrop, Robertson & Carrier, Lansing, Mich. Fav Oaks. Cat, , ie 24189 ie tho oe ee of al oe a Ge oo hes ne Ce O-tee DK ga ee a et wf a GL . ag Cc, Lae Finn F - Inte nroetee— Fee ge a | emi ee nea? an es | tg Za fg pee oo. g Prt tA ae Le ele ie eter. pals Perot A pest aan Wa a Waianae a Bours Blended Gone6s THE J. M. BOUR 60., Beat the world in the two greatest essentials to the retailee—OQUALITY and PROFIT. Grocers who use them say that with our brands it’s once bought—always used. And we can sell them to pay you a handsome profit. It will pay you to get our samples and prices— that is, if you are in the business to make money. Some exceptional bargains in Teas just now. Write or ask salesman when he calls. 129 Jefferson Avenue, Detroit, Mich. 113-115-117 Ontario St., Toledo, Ohio. ere 8S SS Sea i } i i ; See tee sentra oe mene 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | MANISTEE. Her Lumber and Salt Interests and Her New Resort. Manistee, Aug. 5—This pretty town, with its mills and millionaires, has not only a great number of magnificent lawns and costly mansions, but has our own beautiful Lake Michigan at its very door. It has also an air that stimulates like wine, and perhaps intoxicates like it, for one can sleep here almost halt the time. Its lumber mills and salt wells are the two great sources of wealth ; and a few statistics concerning both may be of some interest to the Tradesman’s readers. There is 350,000,000 feet of lumber manufactured here in a year, and ex- cept for tbe deafening noise I would like to stand for days and watch the wonderful machinery that converts logs into boards, shingles, staves, etc., etc., and by machinery see them carried here and there witb sucr precision and speed and tirelessness. That is the comfort- able feature of watching machinery—you know it does not get tired. One almost forgets that the vast and complicated mechanism seen in these large lumber mills is a huge monster living on fire and water. But in a moment he re- membeis that all these engines, boilers and furnaces would be an inert mass of meaningless matter were it not for the invisible thinking mind of man back of it all. To own a salt block means also to own a lumber mill, the same machinery be- ing used for both, a great saving of fuel being thereby secured. The largest salt block in the world is located here; and it is a wonderful sight, not only the vast amount of machinery required. but the solid acres of salt, piled up like huge mountains of snow. I saw them drilling, with a weight of 3,000 pounds attached to a rope, that went up and down as noiselessly as the falling of summer rain, but was cutting into the solid rock, and had already reached a depth of nearly 2,000 feet. Five thou- send barrels of salt is manufactured at this one plant in one day. There are fifteen immense boilers in operation day and night, furnishing steam to run all this machinery. There are two engines that work togeiher, of 250 horse power each, making a total of 500 horse power. I saw long rows of men standing*in front of vats, with the steam from the hot brine coming up -and enveloping them like a mist. They stand there ten hours a day, with heevy shovels lifting the wet salt out of the vats, where it settles, up to a long platform above the vats. All day they stand there, in that salt steam, shoveling salt, bare-trunkéd and bare-footed, with the one garment worn to meet the requiremert of law. I never saw such white ckin—it is steamed white. These human mechines have intelligence and feeling, and that, I suppose, is che reason I hurried on to other portions of this vast and wonder- ful plant; and at last I turned my eyes to the lake that bears on its surface all this !umber and all this salt. But I want to tell you of the new re- sort, called Orchard Beach, two miles from Manistee. It is ideal in having everything requisite for a day’s outing, and when the cottages are built, will be a beautiful place for a summer’s out- ing. To sit under appletrees and hear the music of Lake Michigan's waves, to look over fifty acres of green pasture dotted about with tables and benches for picnics, with patent swings by the score, free to all, with observatories supplied with seats to view the vast ex- panse of sea and sky, to go down by easy steps to the beach and sit there in the shade, is a treat that every one here can enjoy for a five-cent ride on an electric car. There is a hotel being built on the grounds and a theater has just been completed, finely lighted with electricity, where one can listen every night to very good talent. Tobe sure, we have the crowds at our own little Reed’s Lake (or, as it now is called, Ra- mona Lake), but here they have grand Lake Michigan. And yet there is more in the magnetism and enthusiasm of a crowd than we are aware of. The great- est and the least wonders in nature mean more when seen and appreciated by a throng. Reputation adds to the value of a place, as well as to a book. We like what all the world likes—partly because all the world likes it. And so our own dear little lake, where so many thousands of people while away the afternoon or evening, bas worth by vir- tue of the great numbers who visit it,as well as for its own quiet beauty. The man who has fitted up this place owns not only these broad acres of or- chard and meadow, but also ihe electric road that leads to it; and while be is belping others to a great deal of. enjoy ment he is at the same time doubtless making it the means for pecuniary gain to himself. I suppose this law is uni- versal. When we give anothe: any good we receive in the same or greater meas- ure, and this law of compensation acts in the tangible and intangible things alike—in tbe materiai, mental and spiritual world. We water a plant and it gives us color and perfume. We speak a kind word toa dog and give hima bone and he follows us to the grave in his devotion. We forgive an enemy and his sincere repentance is our re- ward. But we so seldom think of this law as applied to wealth. The world gives a man the opportunity to amass a fortune, he in turn builds factories, de- velops mines, opens mercantile houses, and thus gives employment to thousands. Or he enriches the world with books of travel—with his culture, his gathered store of knowledge. He procures what we cannot afford in paintings and curios and we are able through his hospitality to enjoy them the same as he; for we can see them, and that is ali that he can do. To be sure, the inherent love of possession is added to bis enjoy- ment. But the transitoriness of life and hence of earthly possession makes mere ownership a thing of minor importance. We all ot us have the whole worid, with its beauty and its grandeur, with its lakes and its mountains, its caverns and its Cataracts, its sunsets and all its other glories. And our ships and fast express trains have brought all these things within the possibilities of so many. And yet it seems to take the whoie world, in these later days, to satisfy us, both young and old. While a doll or cheap toy was once enough to make a child happy from almost one Christmas to another, now he must count his gifts by the score; and they must be costly and wonderful or he feels defrauded of bis rights. Once a fond aunt who had come to visit a sister was telling the lit- tle nepkew that she was going to get a fine carriage with a driver and take him and his mother out riding, when he languidly replied, ‘‘Then what will we do when we get back?’’ Once older people were satished with comfortabie homes. Now we long for corner lIcts and stately mansions, We bave hurried on from tallow cendles to houses ablaze with electricity, from pine floors to pol- ished oak and marble, and from a sim- ple bomelike meal to an elaborate menu, with its foreign dishes aud accents. No costly silk or jiace is now beyond our Jongings. And few people care for the simpler life. Rather we are awaiting new inventions and improvements. The fast express, although each year shows a little more rapid rate, is still too slow, electricity too limited in its application and now we are planning to bottle up the light and heat of the great sun dur- ing the simmer months, just as we can our fruit for winter use. While we sometimes say that we are living ina wonderful age, yet we do not greatly mean or realize it—notbing surprises us. We are rather expecting an Edison to make all past inventions useless in the discovery of something better. Lee The Same, Again. ‘“‘What would you like for luncheon, Tommy?’’ asked Tommy's mother, as they sat own in a department store res- taurant. ‘“Ice-cream,’’ replied Tommy, witb a smile of anticipation. ‘“*And what else?’’ ‘“‘More ice-cream,’’ said Tommy, with a larger smile than before. Recipe for a Saleslady. This is a very easy dish. All! that is required is a little giggle, brass to sea- son, and a garnishing of frizzes, bangs and cheap jewelry. Mix in an empty skull and serve. AMERICAN CARBIDE 60, Lid Jobbers of Calcium Carbide and all kinds of Acetylene Gas Burners Distributing agents for The Electro Lamp Co.’s especially prepared Carbide for bicycle and por- table lamps, in 1, 2 and 3 pound cans. Orders promptly filled. Jackson, Michigan. The Howwhowhat. In has been said that, unquestionably beyond reach of successful contradiction, more retail mer- chants make a failure of their business from for- gotten charges, caused by lack of systematic man- agement, than from all other causes combined, which statement leads one to think things ought to change; but how? By whom and what? First, How? By introducing a system to this class of business men that insures them against the possi- bility of a forgotten charge, used in connection with a system for retailers which saves the profits, only from which are fortunes made. Second, By whom? By the Egry Autographic Register Co., who plan systems for retailers in all lines of busi- ness, enabling them to save the profits by stopping the leaks. Third, By what? By us- ing the Egry Auto- graphic Register— adapted to any class of business needs. Address inquiries or send orders for what you want to L. A. ELY, Alma, Mich. WE ARB THB PEOPLE Profiting by the experience of the numerous generators which have been put on the market during the past two years, we have succeeded in creating an ideal generator on entirely new lines, which we have designated as the TURNER GENERATOR If you want the newest, most economical and most easily operated machine, write for quotations and full particulars, TURNER & HAUSER, 121 OTTAWA ST., GRAND RAPIDS. State rights for sale men no S mac eo ae all Gq Eeawos vitor tag : aah Tit aa Coss = MANTON MICH lene Here It Is! Just what you have been looking for. The latest, the best, the safest, the most durable and most sav- ing of carbide on the market. facturers. much gas escapes when charging as in former it’s simple. the carbide in and the machine does the rest. perfectly automatic. charged. Do not buy a seen this. Board of Underwriters. cheerfully sent on application. Also dealers in Carbide, Fixtures, Fittings, Pipe. The Holmes Generator It has the improve- ts long sought for by all generator manu- No more wasted gas, no over heating, moke, no coals on burners. Only one-tenth as hines and you cannot biow it up. It’s safe, You put It is A perfect and steady light at No flickering or going out when enerator until you have You want a good one and we have It’s made for business. Fully approved by Catalogue and_ prices Experienced acety- Limited territory for sale. It is sold under a guarantee. times. gas agents wanted. Holmes-Bailey Acetylene Gas Co. Manton, Micihgan. rvvvvvvVvVvVvVvVTVrV_VTVTVCVuVVVCVCVCCCTVCVCCCCY? FUG OU EUV TOE ETO OOO TET GSTTWS Te ot es eo THE BRE EAERATR prejudiced in faver of ; 1. The generating capacity is larger than any other Gen- erator on the market, holding 1 ib. carbide to % foot burner. 2. Our carbide container is a compartment pan, pockets holding from 1 to 3 ibs. each, the water acting on but one at a time, thus no heating or wasting of gas. 3. There are no valves to be opened or closed by ratchets or levers. It is extremely simple and is sure. 4. Our Gasometer has no labor to perform, thus insuring at all times the same even pressure. 5. All pipes are self-draining to the condens- ing chamber. 6. Our Gasometers for same rat d capacity are the largest on the market, and will hold a H large supply. It saves. i | 7. The Bruce Generator, when left to do its own work, will not blow off or waste the gas. 8. Not least, but greatest. Our Purifier takes out all moisture and impurities from the gas, making it impossible for pipes to clog up or the burners to choke up and smoke. with forks, BRUCE GENERATOR GO., WITS. 183-187 W. 3081, $1 POU, MIND. | Agents tor mich. Jackson. cena ROr aOR RRMA HAL ROS gsr ty SR RE ae onl sec ROEM PRA ANUP tS ccc ty en ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Commercial Travelers Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, Cuas. L. Stevens, Ypsilanti; Secre- tary, J. C. SaunpERs, Lansing; Treasurer, O. C. GOULD. Saginaw, Michigan Commercial Travelers’ Association. President, James E. Day, Detroit; Secreta: and Treasurer, C. W. ALLEN Detroit. aad United Commercial Travelers of Michigan. Grand Counselor, Jno. A. Murray, Detroit; Grand Secretary, G. S. Vatmorg, Detroit; Grand Treasurer, W.S. Mest, Jackson. Grand Rapids Council No. 131. Senior Counselor, D. E. Kryzs; Secretary-Treas- urer, L. F. Baker. Regular meetings—First Saturday of each month in Council Chamber in MeMullen block. Michigan Commercial Travelers’ Mutual Acci- dent Association. President, J. Boyp PanriLinp, Grand Rapids; Secretary and Treasurer, Gzo. F. OwEN, Grand Rapids. Lake Superior Commercial Travelers’ Club. President, F. G. Truscott, Marquette; Secretary and Treasurer, A. F. Wrxson, Marquette. Some Good Qualities of the Traveling Man. The traveling man is the axis upon which revolves this great commercial world. He is the keystone—the main- spring of commerce. His power is felt in every clime, city, town and hamlet. The sun never sets on the traveling man. While we are asleep at home sur- rounded by our loved ones, he is seen in other lands cariying his grip and selling goods to dealers in every section of this great world. In many respects the traveling men are all alike—all represent the largest houses in their line; all sell the most goods; all receive the largest salary; all have the largest number of girls, and when stopping at a hotel all want the coolest room, The traveling man is chief diplomat and plenipotentiary extraordinary for the house he represents. At times he acts in the capacity of arbitrator and settles differences existing between his house and customers. The traveling man is a great actor and plays a most important part in this great comedy and drama of life. He is a many-sided man, acquainted with the smiles and tears, with the humorous and pathetic. He can fully appreciate at one and the same time the marvelous humor and flexible conscience of Fal- staff, the pitiful, mad ravings of Lear and the pathetic death scene of Romeo and Juliet. One day he is fighting for business and running down his competitor’s goods; next day, if his competitor should be sick, he lends him twenty dollars and goes for the doctor. On Sunday he goes to church with his best girl (did I say his best girl? As though a traveling man has more than one girl!) and joins the congregation in singing ‘ Nearer, My God, to Thee,”’ and during the week, when he is out with the boys, he sings ‘‘ There'll be a hot iime in the old town to-night.’’ The average traveling man is a Ches- terfield in manners and knows all the arts of diplomacy. Some time ago a traveling man ob- tained a position aud was given $100 for expense money; he started out on the road ; a week passed and the house had not heard from him. Two weeks passed and still the house bad not re- ceived an order or heard from him. At last they sent him the following tele- gram: ‘‘Have not heard from you in two weeks. Are you still with us?’’ He replied as follows: ‘‘Yours of date received. Have just drawn on you for $150. Ami still with you.’’ In traveling over the country the trav- eling man certainly gains a wide ex- perience and a broad education. He is a walking encyclopedia—a traveling school of universal knowledge. What the average traveling man knows would fill a large book—and what he doesn’t know would fill a still larger one. There is an old saying that ‘‘A rolling stone gathers no moss,’’ which is quite true; but it gets a tremendous polish, The average traveling man is being educated in the school of nature. He keeps his cheek close to the breast of nature, and his education is as broad as the sky. He does not confine himself in the narrow Streets and the high walls of the city, but travels in the cities, through the towns, across the prairies, through the woods and over the hills. He comes in contact with the pessimistic farmer and optimistic real estate agent. But to this blessed day he has not met the dealer who said: ‘‘Crops are good, business is flourishing and I am delighted with the goods you sell.’’ It is a proud satisfaction to know that there has been an evolution of improve- ment in the morals of the traveling man during the past fifteen years. Years ago it was deemed necessary to drink a good deal of bad whisky and play a worse game of poker with the customers in order to sell goods—this idea has changed. The morals of the traveling man are greatly improved, and now he can take a front seat in the higher school of morality and humanity. The average traveling man isa hu- manitarian—the flower of humanity has blossomed in his heart and his heart and purse are always open to the needy and for the purpose of clothing the naked, curing the sick and feeding the hungry. There is in him ‘‘the touch of nature that makes the whole world kin.’’ There is a mistaken idea in the minds of some that the average traveling man is a professional flirt. This is certain- ly an erroneous idea. Ella Wheeler Wilcox said regarding the traveling man on the subject of flirting: ‘‘ True modesty he knows from artificial. Will flirt, of course, if you’re inclined that way. And if you are, be sure that he detects you. And if you’re not, be sure that he respects you.’’ One of the saddest acts in connection with our acquaintanceship with the traveling man is often, after we have met and learned to love him, we must say good-bye, never to see again his bright, cheerful face. ADOLPH BOLDT. —___> 20> ___ How the Jap Advertises. Here are a few of the printed ‘‘hair raisers’’ which Oriental merchants make use of in advertising: ‘‘Goods despatched as expeditiously as a cannon ball.’’ ‘*Parcels done up with as much care as that bestowed on her husband by a loving wife.’’ ‘*Paper tough as elephant’s hide.”’ ‘The print of our books is clear as crystal; the matter elegant as a singing aL e-*Customers treated as politely as by the rival steamship companies. ’”’ ‘‘Silks and satins smooth as a lady’s cheek and colored like the rainbow. "’ —_—__> 2 ._____ A drunkard is a man who commits suicide on the installment plan. a The man with the alcohol-tinted nose seldom deserts his colors. Can Be Dropped Only When Compe- tition Is Stifled. The relation of the commercial trav- elers to the trust question has been heat- edly discussed without the presentation of the real issue. The commerciai trav- elers have published dire statements of the number of their interest thrown out of employment and the loss to railroads and hotel keepers, as if these interests were another vested right. Pierre Lor- illard, on the other hand, exults in hav- ing helped to cut off the expense of 350, - ooo commercial travelers—an assertion which shows Mr. Lorillard to be as loose in his statements of facts as he is hazy in his knowledge of economic ethics. All this talk fails to bring out the real point. The commercial travelers have no claim to employment unless they per- form a commercial service, and the question whether they perform a com- mercial service can be decided by but one test. On the other hand, while their disuse may be an economy to the trusts, the question remains whether it will be an economy in the complete perform- ance of the commercial transaction. This point can be illustrated by an ex- ample from the humbler walks of trade: Every corner groceryman or butcher of enterprise employs a messenger to go around among his regular customers and take their orders for the day’s supplies; and then most of them deliver the sup- plies to the residences of the customers. We can very easily imagine that if the retail merchant should be able to ex- clude competition he might say: ‘‘This thing of keeping up messengers and de- livery wagons costs me $500 or $1,000 per year. I will cut off that expense by making all my customers come to the shop to give their orders and carry their supplies home.’’ But while this would be an economy to the retailer, the fact that no enterprising man would try it under competition proves that it is only an economy because a less service is rendered. Now, when a trust is formed and cuts off its commercial travelers it makes a saving to itself. But the question whether there is a real saving on the completed commercial transaction rests on this proposition: Is it cheaper for one representative of a wholesale house to travel to a hundred or a thousand buyers and take their orders, or to make the hundred or thousand buyers travel to the wholesaie house? It is to be confessed that some of the features of ‘‘drumming’’ are in the light of mere solicitation or wheedling, like book canvassing. We can go further and say that it is imaginable that progress may develop a means of giving customers full information as to stocks, varieties, prices, so that they can make their or- ders by mail. But the fact that for the present commercial travelers do a real commercial service is demonstrated by one supreme test. That is that, by the recognition of the commercial world, the commercial travelers can be dropped only when competition is stifled. If anyone could devise the means of per- forming that service at less cost it would win the greatest success under compe- tition, because competition would give the buyer the benefit of the economy. When the combination is formed that excludes competition the dropping of the commervial travelers proves the be- lief that it can make the buyers pay the same price for a less service. The talk by sciolist combination ad- vocates about the ‘‘cost of competition”’ makes it pertinent to say that competi- tion tolerates no unnecessary costs. The whole force of competition compels the cutting off of unnecessary expenses, and the business man who most successfully discriminates between the necessary and unnecessary expenses is the one who succeeds under competition. Bvt the establishment of a practical monopoly may enable the owners of it to put on purchasers a part of these necessary costs in order to support the illegiti- mate costs of plants standing idle and highly watered capitalization.—Pitts- burg Dispatch. —_—-+_~> 02+ Saginaw Grocers to Picnic at Bay Port. Saginaw, Aug. 14—The Saginaw ygro- cers and butchers have decided upon Aug. 30 as the date of their annual out- ing and Bay Port as the place. The following officers have been elected and committees chosen: President—R. A. Horr. Vice-President—Jacob Stingel. Treasurer—Erasmus Christensen. Transportation—A. D. Spangler, F, Spatz and A, G. Heller. Printing—J. F. Meader, E. H. Mc- Pherson and George Sexslinger. Games—George Holcomb, Ed. Mann and John H. McBrainie. Music—C, W. L. Wartenberg, Wm. McKenzie and E. W. McCormick. Badges—P. F. Treanor, Otto M. Rhode and John Doerr. Prizes—F, J. Fox, W. H. Lewis and H. J. P. Graebner. Entertainment—S, E. Symons, J. S. Smart, W. C. Phipps, H. W. Carr, Jobn McPhillips, A. D. Spangler, F. J. Crowley,H. B. Burdick, James Stew- art, J. F. Brand, John Stingel, C. A. Record, W. C. Cornweli, F. A. Bald- win, Frank W. Callam, E. Forrest, W. A. O'Donnel] and J. F. Marskey. R. A. Horr, J. F. Meader and P. F. Treanor were named as a committee to meet with a committee of the Common Council regarding a joint outing with the city fathers and their families. ~~» 0-2 The Drug Market. Opium—Dull and weak. Morphine—-Unchanged. Quinine—Weak and lower prices are looked for. Cocaine—Very firm at a second ad- vance. Cuttle Bone—Scarce and advancing. Ergot—Has nearly doubled in price and is tending higher. Menthol—Is advancing and is very firm, Oil of Cassia—Very firm and advanc- ing. Arnica Flowers—Continue to harden in value. Gum Kino—Has declined, on account of better supplies. Linseed Oil—Has advanced on ac- count of the high price for seed. Turpentine—Has advanced. a Difference in Strong Arms. ‘*She felt the strong arm of the law,’’ he said, speaking of a woman who had got into trouble. ‘* How delightful !’’ commented the de- mure young thing. _ ‘‘What is delightful?’’ he demanded in surprise. ‘To feel a strong arm’’ she answered softly, —_+> 6. One way to prevent hiccough is to ab- stain from going out between the acts. REMODELED HOTEL BUT_ER Rates, $1. 1..M. BROWN, PROP. Washington Ave. and Kalamazoo St., LANSING. Taggart, Knappen & Denison, PATENT ATTORNEYS 811-817 Mich. Trust Bidg., - Grand Rapids + Patents Obtained. Patent Litigation Attended To in Any American Court. 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Drugs--Chemicals MICHIGAN STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY. Term expires A. C. ScouUMAcHER, Ann Arbo - Dec. 31, 1899 Gro. GunpRvUM, Ionia - - - Dec. 31, 1900 L. E. ReYNoups, St. Joseph - Dec. 31, 1901 Hengy Hem, Saginaw - - Dec. 31, 1902 Wirt P. Dory, Detroit : Dec. 31, 1803 President, GEo. GuNDRoUM, Ionia. Secretary, A. C. ScoumMacHER, Ann Arbor. Treasurer, HENRY Heim, Saginaw. "Examination Sessions. Houghton—Aug. 29 and 30. Lansing—Nov. 7 and 8. STATE PHARMACEUTICAL ASSOCIATION. President—J. J. SouRwIne, Escanaba. Secretary, CHas. F. Mann, Detroit. Treasurer—JoHN D. Murr, Grand Rapids. Annual Address of President Sour- wine.* It is with unfeigned pleasure that I greet you, upon the assembling of this, our seventeenth annual convention. I am sensible of the many honors con- ferred upon me by this Association and beg to acknowledge them with a feeling of pleasant indebtedness. I feel that ! owe you a larger debt of labor and gratitude than my feeble abilities will permit me to realize or perform, and I greet you as a friend, a co-worker, in the building up of a demoralized pro- fession and as a citizen of the greatest republic the world has ever known, It is not my desire to burden you with a long recital of the grievances affecting us, as they are probably better known by those residing nearer the seat of war than I, but there are a few items which appear to me worthy of special notice at this time. I may possibly tread ona well-beaten track, as there are no doubt members of this Association present who have studied these questions in their various phases more thoroughly and longer than I have, but if what | may say will arouse any new interest in the cause, I shall be content. This meeting adds another honorable notch to the history of the retail drug trade in this State and impresses us witb the perseverance and solicitude of the older and more active members, who are still with us, and who have constantly held in view, not only their own private in- terests, but those of the trade in general throughout the State and Nation, for sentiment created in Michigan has its influence on like conditions existing elsewhere, and I hereby wish to thank and congratulate the members who have been longest in the service. They have, by their allegiance and_ inestimable service, long since been advanced from the ranks of honorable privates to the higher commissions of generals-in-chief, with mental visions widened by the scope of fleeting years, and competent to contrast better than I the ever-chang- ing conditions of then and now. They have seen the pharmacist of other days, ; the kodak fiend of to-day, or the tall, straight profession of two decades ago, emerge from the mills of evolution with a bicycle hump on its back of latest design, and the end is not yet. They have seen the scientific side of their chosen field grow less and !ess, until practically all save memory has fled. i congratulate you most heartily on the re- awakening of the trade everywhere, from its lethargy of the past, and its realization that while it may bave been a victim of unalterable conditions, it will, phoenix like, rise from the fires of despondency to a new and higher plane, if we are capable of coping with the practical problems as they appear. Ali great and lasting reforms have sprung from the very throes of despair, and the scenes of unfettered ruins have later been the returning highways of progress. The appalling business de- pression of the past few years, com- bined with the cut-rate and departmeat store problems, has had a tendency to draw us closer together and, like the magic touch of a comrade’s elbow on the field of battle, has changed our la- mentations of grief into shouts of de- fiance. Stoical indifference has given way to logical action from a practical standpoint. *Delivered at annual convention of the Mich- igan State Pharmaceutical Association at Jackson, Aug. 15. We are standing to-day, a visible body on our owa heath, thinking and working out our own destiny. We have forsaken the wailing chorus of discord- ant grief and turned our eyes towards the Mecca of organization and union. A year ago, our country was engaged in deadly conflict with a foreign foe, and we forgot many of our grievances in our enthusiasm for the flag. A war of hu- manity was waged that an enslaved peo- ple might know liberty, and I am glad to say another despotism has been driven from the Western Hemisphere, with its crown, kingdom, ‘‘divine right’’ and all. In its place a com- mercial despotism has established itself in so many forms that more people are commercially enslaved than politically freed. The trusts seem to control every- thing worth controlling, and do it with more thoroughness than ever before, and the burdens of the small dealer in- crease in proportion to their thrift. If this is a result of our war for humanity, I am inclined to believe that the other fellows got the best end of the bargain, especially as the retail drug trade paid nearly all the tax, and with no apparent relief from this burden even to-day. It is further reported on good authority that the list of taxable goods in the drug line will be extended. This probably means the placing of a metre on each rav of sunshine piercing a drug store window, as there is nothing else left. One of the latest trusts to be mentioned in the public press is the wholesale drug trust, which is said to have been born in the East and, like the proverbial young man, has‘*‘come West to grow up with the country.’’ Just how far it bas gone, or how much it has grown, J am unable to say, but judging from the thrift of the others of its class, 1 have no doubt it will mature and make its presence felt 2t the proper time. ‘The general tendency of all the holders of capital seems to be in strong combina- tions to control the output as well as the price of all commodities. A legitimate profit in open competition seems to be too slow a process in this fast closing century and small retail dealers are be- combined greed. Arrogant manufactur- ers tell us to help ourselves out of this difficulty and then they get mad and red in the face when we proceed to do as we are bidden. It may be that eventually these things will be regulated by statute provisions, classifying all branches of trade and placing sufficient restrictions on each to insure its being continued as a distinct and proficient trade or pro- fession. This, however, is not a pos- sibility until its political and commer- cial expediency shall have been demon- strated by the numerical strength of those interested. Old World statesmen and scholars claim that all ou: civil laws are mere experiments, unless based upon theirs; that they have passed through the ex- perimental age and are now doing busi- ness on the ground floor, which I am inclined to believe is half truth, espe- ciaily as applied to the regulation of different lines of trade. A pbarmacist in the older countries is what his title implies in every sense of the word. He is governed by laws tending to develop the practical and scientific sides of pharmacy and the better instincts of mankind in general. With us, it is the reverse: We in the State of Michigan are blessed with laws enough to run two prohibition states out West and still forced to compete with the man whom none of the laws will touch. We are, to say the least, at a decided disadvan- tage in being forced to do business un- der many restrictions not applicable to others, and our hope of relief can be realized only by thorough organization, combining both politicaland commercial principles, to be used when and where necessary to make our organization a legitimate factor in the proper adjust- ment of affairs from our point of view. It is said that it takes a politician to get votes, and the successful politician is the statesman of our time. While this may or may not be true, I believe there is more in it than an empty theory and I would practice politics witb phar- macy, at least sufficiently far to ascer- ing driven out of business to satisfy} tain the views as far as possible of can- didates and prospective candidates, rel- ative to future legislation in which we are interested. Mingle in the affairs of botb parties, in ward, countv and dis- trict, and make of ourselves politicians as far as ovr own interests are con- cerned. We have already had sufficient experience to warrant our keeping on the alert for future attempts at political assassination and to ever remember that ‘eternal vigilance is the price of lib- erty.’’ Pharmacy to-day, as a profession, is a failure, because of unlawful compe- tition and no demand for the scientific side of it. We should open our eyes to this fact and combine more of the prac- tical and political in perfecting our or- ganization, local, state and national. In every city or hamlet where there are two or more drug stores, there should be some sort of an organization, working in harmony with this Association, and through it with the National Association of Retail Druggists. Organization is our weapon for warfare and our shield for defense. Through it, and it alone, can we ever expect to advance our mu- tual interests as retail merchants or reach a higher plane professionally, ard I would like to see this Association and the aruggists of the State generally en- dorse the National Association of Re- tail Druggists in no uncertain terms. In my first report io this body, as a del- egate to the National Wholesale Drug- gists’ Association, I advocated the for- mation of a national association of re- tail druggists as the only means of achieving the higher aims of pharmacy. This has been accomplished, and at its initial meeting at St. Louis, in October of last year, it represented fifteen ttou- sand retail druggists, and this year will represent double that number, as there are thirty states in the friendly alliance, giving moral and financial support to a cause that is destined to triumph over the miserable conditions that have here- tofore prevailed. Thus far, only one state has refused to admit the wisdom of national oiganization—New Jersey. Thorough organization will solve the problem of the price-cutting evil and give us a fair return for money in- vested. It will eventually root out un- just and illicit competition and make pharmacy respected as a profession. It will protest in the name of liberty against the levying of taxes upon one branch of trade, either in war or peace, while all others are exempted. It will prevent certain manufacturing concerns who have one price for druggists, and a less for hospitals, from fooling even a few of the people all of the time. It is to be regretted that our pharmacy law, as revised by the Special Committee, [CONTINUED ON PAGE TWENTY-THREE] YARNALL [NSTITUTE NORTHVILLE, MICH. FOR THE CURE OF Alcoholism or Drunkenness Established over seven years. Permanent and reliable. Rem- edies positively harmless. Cures positive and permanent. Send for pamphlet‘and terms to ‘DR. W. H. YARNALL, Manager | NORTHVILLE, MICH. 38 AND 40 LOUIS ST., JENNINGS FLAVORING EXTRACT Co. SUCCESSORS TO JENNINGS & SMITH WHOLESALE MANUFACTURERS FLAVORING EXTRACTS PERFUMES, ETC. ALSO PROPRIETORS ARCTIC MANUFACTURING CO., BAKING POWDER, BLUING. ETC. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ply on, write us for prices. L. PERRIGO CO., Perrigo’s Headache Powders, Perrigo’s Mandrake Bitters, Perrigo’s Dyspepsia Tablets and Perrigo’s Quinine Cathartic Tablets are gaining new friends every day. If you haven’t already a good sup- Mfg. Chemists, ALLEGAN, MICH. FLAVORING EXTRACTS AND DRUGGISTS’ SUNDRIES MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE PRICE CURRENT. Advanced— Declined— Acidum Conium Mac........ 35@ 50] ScilleCo............ @ 50 Aceticum............ 8 6@8 3| Copaiba...... 2.2... i 15@ 1 25| Tolutan......... ... @ 50 Benzoicum, German 70@ 75/|Cubebe......... -.» 90@ 1 00| Prunus virg......... @ 50 Boracic.............. 16 | Exechthitos ........ 1 00@ 1 10 Tinctures ; at Brgeron -........... 1 508 + 49 | Aconitum Napellis R 60 5| Geranium, ounce... @ 7% Faas apelin = 8@ 10| Gossippii,Sem.gal.. 50@ 60| Aloes and Myrrh... 60 Oxalicum........... 12@ 14|Hedeoma..... ...... 1 25@ 1 35| Arnica .......... 2.2, 50 Phosphorium, dil... @ 15|Junipera. .. . 150@ 2 00| Assafostida | 50 Salicylicum. ........ 50@ 6) | Lavendula --- _ 90@ 2 00} Atrope Belladonna. 60 Sulphuricum. ...... 1%@ 5|Limonis............. 1 3°@ 1 45| Auranti Cortex..... 50 Tannicum .......... 1 25@ 1 40 | Mentha Piper....... 1 60@ 2 20| Benzoin...........* 80 Tartaricum.......... 38@ 40| Mentha Verid....... 150@ 1 60| Benzoin Co...... |)” 50 Morrhue, gal....... 1 00@ 1 15] Barosma 50 Ammonia Merete 4 00@ 4 50| Cantharides 0 = Aqua, 16 deg........ 4] 6 Olyve. %@ 3 00| Capsicum ....... 7” 50 Aqua, 20 deg........ 6@ = 8} Picis Liquida. ..... 10@ 12] Cardamon......” - 6 Carbonas............ 12@ 14} Picis Liquida, gal... @ %5|Cardamon 7 eee = Chloridum .......... 12@ 14} Ricina ....20207 01)! 32@ 1 00 | Castor........200007) 100 Aniline Rosmarini........... @ 100) Catechu...220° 50 Rose, ounce........ 6 50@ 8 50| Cinchona...... 1.11” 50 Black... .. .....--. 2 00@ 2 25) Sneeini ...0022001 27! 40@ 45|Cinchona Co...) |” é Brown .....-........ 80@ 1 Sabina. |...” 100 O......., 30 geen nip 45@ eercar eg 3G aa — a . 50 Yellow. ............ 2 50@ 3 00| Sassafras... 11171 55@ | 60 — a 50 Baccee. Sins pis, ess., ounce. @_ 65! Cassia Acutifol Co. 50 Scien po.18 13@ 15 i ee 1 70@ 1 80] Digitalis..... .. 50 Juniperus........... 6@ 8|Tayme et 40@ 50| Ergot... 50 Xanthoxylum.. .... 2@ 30| Thyme, opt......... @ 1 60| Ferri Chioridum 5 y Theobromas....____ 15@ 20 Balsamum 5@ Gentian........ us 50 ; 55 Potassium Gentian Co....... . 60 — ee 2 75 | Bi-Carb...... 15b@ 18 — ee 50 Terabin, Ganada.... 45@ 50 | Bichromat 5G 15 | Guisceammon a Tolutan.............- 55 — cece - = — 2 Cortex Chlorate..po. i7@i9e 16q@ 18 | 12dine, colorless. . ® Abies, Canadian.... 18 | Cyanide. een laa eee oa. 50 Cassie :........0 000 12| Iodide....00070 0 177" 2 40@ 250| Merch 50 Cinchona Flava..... 18 | Potassa, Bitart, pure 28@ 30 Sax Veusics”: steee . Euonymus atropurp 30 | Potassa, Bitart, com S faa . Myrica Cerifera, po. 20 | Potass Nitras, opt... 10@ 12 Obii lenin 2 Prunus Virgini...... 12 | Potass Nitras......_. 10@ wu Oni’ = ——- 50 Quillaia, gr’d....... 12 | Prussiate....... 0171) 20@ ae ‘| Sassafras. ..... po. 18 12| Sulphate po .. ..... 15@ 18 — - = Ulmus...po. 15, gr’d 15 Radix en 50 Extractum Aconitvm..... 0@ 2B ee S 50 | 3 25 ee erpentaria ... 50 Sone ae 30 | Anchusa.. ... nt 0g = Stromonium .. 60 Hematox,15lbbox. W@ 12} Arumpo...... oe @ Tolutan........ fe 60 Hematox, Is ........ 13@ 14|Calamus.........._. 20@ Walérian 2 50 Hematox, %s 144@ 15| Gentiana...... po. 15 12@ 15| Veratrum Veride... 50 Heematox, 3{8...... 16@ 17| Glychrrhiza. .. py. 15 16@ 18 Zangiber. 20 Ferru Hydrastis Canaden . @ 7 Miscellaneous 2 Hydrastis Can.,po.. @ 75| Hither, Spts. Nit 3F 30@ 35 Carbonate Precip... 15 | Hellebore, Alba, po.. 18@ 20| Ather, Spts. Nit.4F 34@ 38 Citrate and Quinia.. 225) Inula, po......2 0. | 15@ 20] Alumen....... ... 24@ 3 Citrate Soluble...... 7% | Ipecac, po...... 11.7! 4 60@ 4 7% | Alumen, gro’d..po.7 0 4 Ferrocyanidum Sol. 40 | Iris plox....p035@38 35@ 40|Annatto....... int 40@ 50 Solut. Chloride. .... 15 | Jalapa, pr........... 2%@ 30] Antimoni, po......) 4@ 5 Sulphate, com’l..... 2| Maranta, \s..... ||| @ 35|AntimonietPotassT 40@ 50 Sulphate, com’l, by Podophyllum, po.... 2@ 2% Antipyrin.......... @ 3 bbl, per cwt..... : oO RAS %@ 100| Antifebrin....... ||. @ 20 Sulphate, pure ..... 7| Rhei, cut...) 2.722777 @ 1 25| Argenti Nitras, oz .. @ 50 Flora Rhei, pv........ %@ 1 35| Arsenicum.......... 10@ 12 LP@ 14 Spiseliag 0 35@ 38; BalmGilead Bud... 38@ 40 Arnica Sens oy a Sanguinaria...po. 15 @ 18] Bismuth S.N. ..... 1 40@ 1 50 Anthemis........... 30@ 35 | Serpentaria .-2. 40@ 45 | Calcium Chlor., is. @ 9 Matricaria .......... Senega............7 40@ 45|CalciumChlor., %s| @ 10 Folia Similax, officinalis H @ 40| Calcium Chlor., 4s. @ 12 Barosma....... a. 23@ 30} Smilax,M........... @ 2 | Cantharides, Rus. po @ %5 Cassia Acutifol, Tin- Scille.......... po.35 10@ 12| Capsici Fructus, af. @ 5 mewolly...0.. 2... 18@ 25} Symplocarpus, Feeti- Capsici Fructus, po. @ Cassia Acutifol,Alx. 30). das, po... @ 2/| Capsici FructusB,po @ 15 Salvia officinalis, 4s Valeriana,Eng.po.30 @ 25|Caryophyllus..po.15 12@ 14 and %s...... .-..- 12@ 20] Valeriana, German. 15@ 20| Carmine, ie @ 3 00 Ura Ursi....... ... 8@ 10|Zingibera........ 0 12@ 16|CeraAlba.......0.°) 50@ 55 ieee Zingiber j. ......... B@ 27 Cera Flava.......... 40@ 42 Semen OCeas @ 4 icked.. 65 assia —, aa aes: g 45 | Anisum....... pe. 15 @ 12 moe g oO Acacia, 3d picked.. @ 35|Apium (graveleons) 13@ 15|Cetaceum...... 1). ””” @ 4 Acacia, sifted sorts. @ 28| Bird, Is... 41@ Chloroform....... |! 50@ 53 ion 60@ 80 Carui cae po.18 10@ 12] Chloroform squibbs @ 110 Aloe, Barb. po.1s@z0 12@ 14] Cardamon........... 1 25@ 1 % | Chloral Hyd Crst 1 65@ 1 90 Aloe, Cape....po.15 @ 12} Corfandrum......... 8@ 10] Chondrus. . i Aloe, Socotri:.po.40 _@ 30| Cannabis Sativa.’ 5 @ 6 |CinchonidingBaw 2 ie Ammoniac.......... 55@ 60|Cydonium.......... 75@ 1 00| Cinchonidine, Germ 3@ 4 Assafcetida....po.30 28@ 30; Chenopodium ...... 10@_12/ Cocaine......’.. 4 30@ 4 59 Benzoinum ..... ... 50@ 55 / Dipterix Odorate... 1 40@ 1 50| Corks, list, dis pr.ct. 70 Catechu, 1s.......... @ 13|Feniculum......... @ 10 Creosotum. ue @ 3 Catechu, ¥s......... @ 14| Fonugreek, po... 7@ = 9) Creta........ bb 60M Catechu, s......... @ i6|Uini................ 3%@ 4% | Creta, prep... @ 5 Camphore.... .... 50@ 5 |dini, grd....bbl.3% 4@ 4% | Greta, recip. . @ 11 Euphorbium..po. 35 @ 10| Lobelia ..... 2... 40 | Creta, Rubra se @ 8 Galbanum........... @ 1 | Pharlaris Canarian. 4%@ 5 |CGrocus.........\..° 18@ 20 Gamboge po........ 6@ 70} Rapa........... .., 44@ 5|Cudbear........77 7’ @ 2 Guaiacum..... po. 25 @ _ 30| Sinapis Albu........ 9@ 10] CupriSulph..... |) 64@ S88 Kino...) .... po. 42.00 @200| Sinapis Nigra....... N@ 12/ Dextrine......00.1/1) 10@ 12 MEGAEIG ces : > Spiritus =_— = A me = . Es oe wee 10. mery, all numbers =. po. 4.40@84.°0 3 20@ 3 30 oe. eg 3 0G = aa @ 6 ree 2@ 35 Frumenti . 5 io 1 25@ 1 50 Ergota......... po.7) 50@ 60 Shellac, bleached... 40@ 45 oa Flake White..... 122@ 15 ’ 2 Juniperis Co. 0. T.. 1 65@ 2 00 Gall 93 Tragacanth ......... 50@ Juniperis Co......., 1 %@ 3 50 | G2 - ee. @ ; Herba Saacharum N.E.-\. 1 90g 2 10 | Gambler. — a Absinthium..oz. pkg 25 oo vires ise § 3) | Gelatin, French... 35@ 60 i .0Z. D int Uporto......... ce oo. 95 | Vini Alba........... ims 7. tS Majorum ....oz. pkg = Sponges Glue, brown... @ 12 oa a 33 | Florida sheeps’ wool Glue, white... 13@ 25 mene Vir oe. ee 5p | _carriage........... 2 50@ 2 75 | Glycerina.... 15@ 22 Rue......... oe tte 99 | Nassau sheeps wool Grana Paradisi .... @ ony oe 2 os | carriage........... 2 00@ 225| Humulus......... 5@ 55 Thymus, V..oz. pkg Velvet extra sheeps’ Hydraag Chlor Mite @ 90 Magnesia. wool, carriage..... @ 1 50| Hydraag Chior Cor. @_ 80 Caleined, Pat..... .. 55@ 60] Extra yellow sheeps’ Hydraag Ox Rub’m. @ 1 00 Carbonate, Pat...... 20@ 22| wool. carriage... @ 1 2% | Hydraag Ammoniati @ 1 15 Carbonate. K.&M.. 20@ 25| Grass ‘sheeps’ wool, HydraagUnguentum 45@ 55 Carbonate, Jennings 35@ 36] Carriage........... @ 1 00| Hydrargyrum....... @ Hard, for slate use.. @ %j|Ichthyobolla,Am... 6@ 75 Oleum Yellow Reef, for Indigo. ....... 75@ 1 00 Absinthium ... 4°0@475| slate use.......... @ 1 40 | Iodine, Resub 3 60@ 3 70 dale, Dule.... 30@ 50 Iodoform..... @ 4 20 po Amae . 8 00@ 8 25 Syrups Lupulin. .... @23 po ee ae 1 8@ 2 00 | Acacia....... . @ 50| Lycopodium a ee 50 Auranti Cortex..... 2 40@ 2 50| Auranti Corte @ 50|Macis. ......... 6 Bergamii............ 2 80@ 2 90 =e ee g - — — et Hy- as 5 AG. iu Ge OO. Grate fod 200: = Peay ee Oo 80 Ferri Tod... @ 50|LiquorPotassArsinit 10@ 12 foie wes cessee-. 85@ 65] Rhei Arom.... ..... @ 50| Magnesia, Sulph.... 2@ 38 Chenopadii......... @ 2 75 | Smilax Officinalis... 50@ 60| Magnesia, Suirh,bbl @ 1% Cinnamonii........ 1 40@ 1 £0} Senega............ M® 50) Ma My Rcccsees | Se OO Cwronella....... 35 40|Scillm.... 0. 50 | Menthol... .: @ 300 Morphia, S.P.& W... — S.N.Y.Q.& Moschus Canton... P: in Saac, H. & P. CO Picis Lig. N.N. gal. GG... Picis Liq., quarts... Picis Liq., pints..... Pil Hydrarg...po. 80 Piper a 22 Piper Alba....po. 35 Piix Burgun........ Plumbi Acet........ Pulvis Ipecac et ~ Pyrethrum, boxes H. & P. D. Co., doz... Pyrethrum, pv...... Co oe S.P.& W.. uinia, S.German.. minis, N.Y... . ubia Tinctorum... SaccharumLactis pv Seinen. Sanguis Draconis... Heape: Go... .. Siedlitz Mixture.... 2 20@ 2 45 | Sinapis.............. @ 18) Linseed, pure raw.. 3 40 Sinapis, opt......... @ 30) Linseed, boiled..... 38 41 2 10@ 2 35 | Snuff, Maccaboy, De Neatsfoot, winterstr (54 60 @ @| Voees............... @ | Spirits Turpentine.. 48 55 = . ree 2 $ 7 a Boras.......... 18@ 20 Soda Boras, PO, =. 9@ Hy Paints BBL. LB sa hip tees ama Bl Red Venetian... ... 1% 2 @8 @ 1 00} Soda, Carb.......... 1%¥@ 2 Ochre, yeuow Mars. 1% 2 @4 ola 3@ 5! Ochre, yellow Ber.. 1% 2 @3 @ ae Oda, Asm... ...... 3%@ 4 Putty, Commercial... 2% 2%@3 @ Soda, Sulphas....... @ 3 Putty, strictly pure. 2% 2%@3 @_ 85} Spts. Cologne........ @ 2 60 Vermilion, rime @ 50) Spts. Ether Co...... 50@ | 55/ American.......... 13@ 15 @ 18) Spt. Myrcia Dom @ ° 00| Vermilion, English. 7@ % @ 30} Spts. on Rect. bbl. @ Green, Paris ........ 13%@ 17% @ 7 | Spts. ViniRect.4bbl @ Green, Peninsular.. 13@ 16 10@ 12] Spts. ViniRect.l0dgal @ =A 5uQ 6% 1 10@ 1 20| Spts. Vini Rect. 5gal @ Lead, white......... 5%@ 6% h @ 1% | Strychnia, Crystal... 1 20@1 35 “aa 6hOUSlhU 30 | Sulphur, Subl....... ne 4 White, Paris Amer.. @ 100 10} Sulphur, Roll.... . 2%@3% Whiting, Paris Eng. = z ee ea ae on = cliff. @ 1 40 (aaa ah -|.o—~-- --- si 4 ‘ Theobrome aga ~ #0 50 Universal Prepared. 1 00@ 1 15 a g 189 , 22 | Zinet Sup 2°02. 7 8 Varnishes No. 1 Turp Coach... 1 10@ 1 20 0@ 50 Oils Extra Turp......... 1 60@ 1 70 2@ 14 BBL. @aL. | Coach Body......... 2 7%@ 3 00 10@ 12) whale, winter....... 70 70|No.1Turp Furn.... 1 00@ 1 10 @ 15) Lard, extra......... 50 60| Extra Turk Damar.. 1 55@ 1 60 20 @ 22! Tard, No.1.......... 35 40|Jap.Dryer,No.1Turp 70@ 75 t c “te “tof “tet “Sof 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 SIS Sefetalehetstotey sey etoeeaeeants = ofet “Jefe Jefe ; WINNER C WAIT FOR THE We take pleasure in in- forming the Michigan trade that our Mr. McKay has started out with our full and complete line of druggists’ sundries and holiday goods. Mer- chants are respectfully requested to defer making their purchases until they have inspected our line, which is the finest we: have ever displayed. HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG CO.,, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. LB LBLD LLB LEI BLE IB LAUR VALE us MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT’. The prices quoted in this list are for the trade only, in such quantities as are usually purchased by retail dealers. They are prepared just before going to press and are an accurate index of the local market. It is im- possible to give quotations suitable for all conditions of purchase, and those below are given as representing av- erage prices for average conditions of purchase. Cash buyers or those of strong credit usually buy closer than those who have poor credit. our aim to make this feature of the greatest possible use to dealers. Subscribers are earnestly requested to point out any errors or omissions, as it 1s AXLE GREASE. doz. 3 a BLUING. Mili ot... 5 | 6 00] EN Castor Oil............. 6 700 Diamond.. ........... 50 400} % a wre 7 900 = [XL Golden, tin boxes 75 9 00 | : t PEARL par flica, tin boxes........ 1 9 00 a i Paragon... ....... ...55 600 — y : BAKING POWDER. [ UIN Absolute. lq ‘b Cans GOz............. 4 | Small, 3doz................ 40 % Ip Jams dog............. 85 | Large, 2 doz.......... coos 6 1 Ibecan dos...... worse OO ROOTS. Acme. No.l Carpet. ee ciieieie roe aie 2 33 Ib Cana 8 dos.... 4 | No. 2 Carpet........ ...-.- 26 lb Cans 8 dos.. ae No. 3 Carpot.....-....-...-. 2S 1 Ibcansidos......... ... 100 | No. 4 Carpet................ 145 er 10 | Parlor Gem ................ 250 Common Whisk............ 95 ia — gs | Fancy Whisk. 2200020... 10 oz. Eng. eee Warehouse. ...__........ z 70 LES. OE. 2: ee cceeeecc ccm 168 S ac a 8 eR ECE BO TSUP. Columbia. sin‘s. ...-2 00 Celuwbia + pinte 13 CHEESE Acme ..... Peo cuce @ 19% Amboy .......<.. @ NN Butternut..... @ 10% Carson City @ 10 Bisie...... @ itl Embiem @ 10% — @ *1 Gold Medal @ 10 deal ....... @ 10% 6 oz. cans, 4 doz case....... 80 | Jersey .....-...-.+- @ 10 9 oz. cans, 4 doz case....... 1 20} Riverside.. ......... @ 10% 1 Ib. cans, 2 doz case..... 2 Ont ete ce @ IR 2% ib. cans, 1 doz case..... 4% | Edam.... ..........- @ 70 5 Ib. cans, 1 doz case..... [iia ..........-... @ 17 El Purity. Limburger ......-..- @ 13 4 lb cans per dos......... 7% | Pineapple..........++ 5 @ % lb cans per dos.. ... 120] Sap Sago............ @ 17 1 Ibcans per dos......... 2 00 a Chicory . se Home. = ers so eee cece s cans 4 dos case...... % lb cans 4 doz case...... 55 enh % 1 lbcans 2 doz case ..... Si amen. ... . ; Premium. ...... oe 35 BID Cony ete see COFFEE. lb cans, 4 doz case..... 45 lb cans, 4 doz case... .. 85 1 lbcans, 2 doz case...... 1 60 Jersey Cream. 1 lb. Cans, per doz.......... 2 00 9 oz. Cans, per doz.. ook 6 oz. Cans, per d0zZ.......... 85 Our Leader. ean. 45 i oe one... 76 ie eset 1 50 Peerless. ih came... oe... 8 Queen Flake. ; 0z., : = ease... : = 0z., 4 doz. case . 9 ox., 4 doz. case.. | 4 99 | Interior ..........----+---++e-- 26 1 lb., 2 dos. case.. . 400 Private Growth........ pies 30 5 lb., 1 dos. case...... “9 00 | Mandehbling................... 35 H BRICK Mocha. American...... .... _.... 79 | Imitation .......--...--------- 22 English....... 7") gg| Arabian .........-..----+.---- 28 wccaaeee’ —_a. 90 | Clark-Jewell-Wells Co.’s Brands Cee 80@1 00 | Fifth Avenue..... .-...... 29 Tomy... 80 Jewell’s Arabian Mocha....29 Beans, Limas.......... 70@1 30 | Wells’ Mocha and Java..... 24 Beans, Wax........... 90 Wells’ Perfection Java..... 24 Beans, String.......... 85 Sancaibo........... oe 21 Beans, Baked......... 75@1 00 | Breakfast Blend........... 18 Beans, Red Kidney... 75@ 85 Valley City Maracaibo. ....18% Succotash............. 95@1 20 | Ideal Blend.............-... 14 ee 50@ 85 | Leader Blend....... .. .... 12% Peas, French..... .... 2 25 Package. Pumpkin ............. 5 Below are given New York Mushroom ...... ..... 15@ 22| Prices on package coffees, to Peaches, Pie ..........1 00 which the wholesale dealer Peaches, Fancy....... 1 40 adds the local freight from Apples. gallons....... @3 25 | New York to your shipping Cherries. .....-........ 90 int, giving you credit on the Peers nvoice for the amount of Pineapple, grated..... 1% 240 Pineapple, sliced...... 1335 22 Pineapple, Farren....1 7 Strawberries .......... 110 Blackberries .......... 80 Raspberries ........... 85 Oysters, 1-Ib........... 99 eae, 2 1b......-..... 1 55 Salmon, flats, key..... 17 Salmon, % Ib. flats.... 9% Salmon, Red Alaska..1 25 Salmon, Pink Alaska.. 95 Lobsters, 1-lb. Star....3 20 Lobsters, 2-Ib. Star....3 90 Mackerel,1 lb Mustard 10 Mackerel, 1-lb. Soused.1 75 Mackerel,i-lb Tomato.1 75 Sere. 2 00 Sardines, 44s domestic 3%@ Sardines, mstrd,dom.5%@ 7 Sardines, French 8 oe” ays from the e purchases freight buyer market in whic to his —- point, including weight of package, alsoX%c a ound. In 60lb. cases the list s 10c per 100 lbs. above the price in full cases. eS ne 10 50 BORAT ons see os 10 50 ficLaughlin’s XXXX. McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers only. Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaughlin & Co., Chicago. Extract. Valley City % gross ..... % Felix ONE oe cies 115 Hummel’s foil % gross... 85 Hummel’s tin % gross... 1 43 CLOTHES PINS. 5 gross boxes.... CLOTHES LINES. Cotton, 40 ft, per dosz....... 1 Cotton, 50 ft, per dos.......1 Cotton, 60 ft, per doz.......1 Cotton, 70 ft, per dos....... 1 Cotton, 80 ft, per doz ... .1 Jute, 60 ft. per dos......... Jute. 72 ft. par 4os,......... COCOA. James Epps & Co.’s. exes, 7 Ws... 2... 8-8 40 Cases, 16 boxes.. .......-...- 38 COCOA SHELLS. ib bage...-........-..- 2% 4 RBSSERE Less quantity............ Pound packsges......... CRBAM TARTAR. 5 and 10 1b. wooden boxes..... Bulk in sacks...........0...--- CONDENSED MILE Gail Borden Crown ... Daisy Se ead he ieee Champion... .....----+.- Magnolia Challenge .... Dime oe COUPON BOOKS. Tradesman Grade. 50 books, any denom.... 100 books. any denom.... 500 books, any denom.... 1,000 books, any denom.... Economic Grade. 50 books, any denom.... 100 books, any denom.... 500 books any denom.... 1,000 books. any denom.... Superior Grade. 50 books, any denom.... 100 books, any denom.... 500 books, any denom. 1,000 books, any denom.... Universal Grade. 50 books, any denom.... 100 books, any denom. 500 books, any denom. 1,000 — any denom.... 88 om Q 8 a 5 Eagle......... FRRSARA! Asses Ssss ssss sess Sess redit Checks. 500, any one denom’n..... 1000, any one denom’n..... 2000, any one denom’n..... Steel punch. .........--+-- Books, Daw DRIED —— Sundried..........--+--- @™% Evaporated 50 lb boxes. @10% California Fruits. Apricots ......--.----+- @15 Blackberries.. Nectarines .......----- @ Peaches........---+++-- 10 @il - @ Raisins. London Layers 2 Crown. 1 45 London Layers 3 Crown. 1 65 Cluster 4 Crown.. ....-- 2 00 Loose Muscatels2 Crown 5 Loose Muscatels 3Crown 6 Loose Museatels4Crown 7 L. M., Seeded, choice..... 7% L. M, Seeded, fancy...... 9% FOREIGN. Citron. Leghorm .......-.-+++see+ @i1 Corsican..........0-.00+- @i12 Currants. Patras bbis........ -.-.--- @ 6% Cleaned, bulk ............ @ 6% Cleaned, packages......-- @ 7. Peel. Citron American 101b bx @13 Lemon American 10 lb bx @10% Orange American 101b bx @10% Raisins. Ondura 28 Ib boxes..... Sultana 1 Crown... Sultana 2Crown... Sultana 6 Crown....... Sultana package....... 68 FARINACEOUS GOODS. Parina. 2411b. packages.......... 1 2 Bulk, per 100 Ibs..... .... 3 00 2421b. packages...... -. -1 80 100 Tb. Kegs... :..<-...... 22 2 70 200 lb. barrels. ...........5 10 Hominy. Barres. 2s ous 2 50 Flake, 50 1b. drums....... 1 00 Beans. Dried Lima . ....... . RK Medium Hand Picked | 20@1 25 Maccaroni and Vermiceili. Domestic, 10 lb. box. .... 60 Tmported, 25 lb. box.. ...2 50 Pearl Barley. Common... 0°... _...... 1% Te ea ee 2 25 Empire oye c ee Peas. Green, Wisconsin, bu..... 1 00 Green, Scotch. bu. ...... 1 10 Split, bu...... se Rolled Gats. Rolled Avena, bbl.......4 00 Monarch, bbl........... .3 75 Monarch, % bbl... 2 00 Monarch, 90 1b sack .1 80 Quaker. cases. .... 2 20 Huron, CaseS.......-..---- 2 00 Gormam.. 2. co 3... 4 East India.... 3% Eesley’s Self Rising Flours. Pastry. 2 1b. cartons, 2 dz. in case.. 1 80 6 lb. sacks, 1 dz. in case.... 2 40 9 Ib. sacks, 1 dz. in jute.... 3 35 Entire Wheat. 2 1b. cartons. 2 dz. in case.. 1 80 raham. 2 1b. cartons, 2 dz. in case.. 1 80 Tapioca. ‘ 4% 6% Cracked, bulk.........-... 34 242 1b packages..... ..... 2 50 SALT FISH. Cod. Georges cured........- @>d Georges genuine...... @ 5% Georges selected...... @6- Strips or bricks....... 6 @9 Herring. Holland white hoops, bbl. 9 25 Holland white hoop %bbl 5 2 Holland white hoop, keg. 70 Holland white hoop mechs 80 Norwegian... ...........- Round 100 lbs............. 3 10 Round 40 lbs............- 1 49 Sesied. .......:..... pane 15 Mackerel. Meas 100 lbs............--. 15 00 Mess 40 lbs...............- 6 30 Mess 10 lbs....... ....... 16 Mess 8 Ibs.......-.....-- 1 35 No. 1100 lbs......... 13 3 Not 207... 2: 5... 5 6) wo.t Wipe... ........:... 1 48 No.1 SIbs... ........--. 120 No. 3100 ibs... ........... 11 50 No.2 ite.:. ........... 4 90 Mo: 8 10708: :. .<.... ...65 1 30 No.2 Sihe:.......-.:.... 10 rout. mo.1 10106... ... .-..... No.1 4) ibs........ a No.1 10 lbs... ..... No.4: 8io8......... bil. Whitefisn. No.1 fo. Fam 1600 ths... ..... 7€C0O 650 225 a 310 290 120 10 lbs........ 85 80 38 ie... 7" 66 33 FLAVORING EXTRACTS. Perrigo’s. - Van. Lem doz doz. XXX, 2 oz. obert.....1 25 ® XXX, 4 0z. taper.....2 2% 1 25 XX, 2 oz. obert..... 1 00 No. 2,2 0z. obert .... 7 XXX DD ptchr, 6 oz 22 XXX D D ptchr, 4 oz 1% K. P. pitcher, 6 oz... 2 2 Northrop Brand. Lem. Van. 2 oz. Taper Panel.. 75 1 20 2 oz. Oval.......... % 1 20 3 oz. Taper Panel..1 35 2 00 4 oz. Taper Panel..1 60 2.2 FLAVORING EXTRACTS. Jen a -120 .1 50 00 00 00 00 25 00 40 FLY PAPER. Perrigo's Lightning, gro....2 50 Petrolatum, per doz......... ~D HERBS. MAG. 6. poe ce Haps gies Soc cae oe ee INDIGO. Madras, 5 Ib boxes........ 55 S. F..2.3and51b boxer . 50 GUNPOWDER. Rifle—Dupont’s. ee ee 400 Malt Gee:..........- 4. 2 2 2 Quarter Kegs.......--------- 12 bib Cah... 5. 2 oc. ene 30 Ye lb. CAMS......---++0----+-- 18 Choke Bore—Dupont’s. I cee canines ioe 43 Half Kegs..............--00- 2 40 Quarter Kegs.......-..-+---- 135 oe... eS 34 Eagie Duck—Dupont’s. ee 8 00 Half Kegs..........-..-- +0004 25 Quarter Kegs.. ....... --+- 22 YS. Cans: 20525: cece ews 45 JELLY. 15 Jb palis............----6-- 36 Sib pats... .... ....---.- @ LYE. Coudensed, 2 doz .......... 1 20 Condensed. 4 dos........... 2 LICORICE. Se ee 30 DatebTIA: 2... osc sce 0 ees P3) AOU os oc ee wt a once 14 Moe 10 MATCHES. Diamond Match Co.’s brands. No. 9 sulphur...............16 Anchor Parlor.............. 1 70 No.2 Home.............-..-- 110 Export Parlor..........-.-- 40 Wolverine.............--.--« 12 MOLASSES. New Orleans. IGOR cats ees ll eee oa i4 Sa a le ae = NONE oo. ae es eee oO oi MIO cs ae alf-barrels 2c extra. MUSTARD. Horse Radish, 1 doz......... 1% Horse Radish, 2 doz.........3 50 Bayle’s Celery, 1 doz.. ..... 1% PIPES. Clay, No. 216..........-.... 1 70 Clay, T. D. full count...... 65 on, Ne: $0003.) . ee POTASH. 48 caus in case, Babbitt’s............... eae £08 Penna Salt Co.’s....... ~tss SOO PICKLES. Medium. Barrels, 1,200 count........ 400 Half bbls, 600 count........ 259 Small. Barrels, 2,400 count....... 5 60 Half bbls 1,200 count 3-00 RICE. Domestic. Carolina head.... ......... th Carolina No.1............. 5 Carolina No. 2............. 4 BOOM sui, sl ke 3% Imported. SALERATUS. Packed 60 ibs. fu box. Church’s Arm and Hammer.3 15 Deland’s 3 00 Dwight’s Cow.. ............. 3 15 MOR so cite 3 50 ee es ee 3 00 ONO na chee as 3 15 Wyandotte, 1(0 %s.......... 3 00 SAL SODA. Granulated, bbls.......... 50 Granulated, 100 lb cases.. 8) Lump, bbls. .... ......... 70 Lump, 145)b kegr ......... £0 SALT. Diamond Crystal. Table, cases, 24 3-lb boxes..1 50 Table, barreis, 160 3 1b bags.2 75 Table, barrels. 407 1b bags.2 Butter, barrels, 280 1b. bnlk.2 25 Butter, barrels, 2014 lbbags.2 50 s Butter, sacks, 28lbs......... Butter, sacks, 56 lbs......... Common Grades. 100 SID BSGES. 2. Ses. 8 1 95 60 5-lb sacks................ 1 80 28 10 hp sacks...:..-......-.- 1 65 Worcester. 60 4 Ib. cartons...........8323 115 244lb. sacks..... ...... 40 60 5 Ib. sacks............. 3% S314 ib. eaeks..-:. ..... 3 50 30:10 tb. seeks... <2. 5... 3 50 28 lb. linen sacks............ 32 56 lb. linen sacks............ 60 Bulk in barrels.............. 2 50 Warsaw. 56-lb dairy in drill bags..... 30 28-lb dairy in drill bags..... 15 Ashton. 56-lb dairy in linen sacks... 60 Higgins. 56-lb dairy in linen sacas. 6O Solar Rock. SGlb sacks... .... ... 21 Common. Granulated Fine............ 60 Medium Fine............... 7 SCALES. Per doz. Pelouze Household... 12 00 Weighs 24 Ibs. by ounces. SBEDS. Canary, Smyrna........... 3% Cersmay 2.00 Cardamon, Malabar ..... 60 — fae rere 11 emp, Russian.......... 4% Mixed Bird...... 4dby Mustard, white 5 a ee ea a 10 Rape... 4% Cuttle Bone < e e SNUFF. Scotch, in bladders......... 3% Maccaboy, in jars........... s French Rappee, in jars.... 48 SOAP. Binele pox... 2.2662 2 95 5 box lots, delivered........2 °0 10 box lots, delivered....... 2% JAS. 8. KIRK & CO.’ BRANDS. American Family, wrp’d.... 2 66 Dern ee 2% WADIMES. 5. So oo a ooiccn cw osan ene 2 20 SaWwOG coo. a ee ee 2 50 White Russian..............2 35 White Cloud, laundry...... 6 25 White Cloud, toilet......... 3 50 Dusky Diamond, 50 6 oz....2 10 Dusky Diamond, 50 8 oz....3 00 Blue India, 100 % 1b......... 3 00 AMONG oc 5c oc ocecesise seas 3 50 MOB ee es ee 2 50 Scouring. Sapolio, kitchen, 3 doz ..... 2 av Sapolio, hand, 3 doz ........ 2 40 SODA. BGRG8 .. 2. 5.5..5 5% Keer. English... ay SYRUPS Corn. ORTON ae 5 ce 17 Half tbls...) ee 1 doz. 1 gallon cans........ 3a 1 doz. % gallon Cans...... 1 70 2 doz. 4 gallon cans ..... 1 70 Pure Cane. MR eee 15 ood . e 20 ONE ss oes snd aes oe £3} MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SPICES i Cigars. : ® “6 Whole Sifted. Candies. Grains and Feedstuffs Provisi Allsploe joe iieagigtt ot 10 Clark -Jewell-Wells Co.'s brand. _— aie and be Ne k Cassia, Batavia in bund....25 a4 ome Cnt ienel igs ae Wheat. clue: oo assware. Cassia, Saigon in roils "Re -D Tug Co.’s brands bbls. pails Old ite tical ale caer cals Sede wuoa 66 AKRON STONE Gloves, Amboyna.......... 14 | Fortune Teller............ 35 00| Standard............ 7 Oe "a ae Barreled Pork. wi WARE. Cloves, ansibar 0200.0 12 | Our Manager...02..222122) Standard H. H..... 7 @i% ‘Local Brands. A ee 10 00 an ee a 35 — Ce 35 00 Standard Twist..... 74@ 8 | patent ees = ack begs Ls * ag aod per i teres * Nutmegs, No. 1.1...) ..7”.’s0 J. Johnson Cigar Co.’s brand. | Cut Loaf............ os second Patent eee ecole 3 50 short = a = 00 8 gal., each.. Ls Nutmegs, No. 2.. ..4 Jumbo, 32 6% TT 3 25 bie... i Lea 14 00 iigabjiemen . Pepper, Singapore, black |. _13 C ( Extra fi i i. ee @ 8% Clear. ee es ne. $6 ae See: oe 2 Singapore, white. . -i6 Boston Cream...... @10 » sien settee esses eee OO Mami 11 09 2 eal oe cake each. . pe S Mixed Candy. LL ee Dry Salt Meats. 25 gal. meat-tubs,each ...2 00 oe — Ground in Bulk. ‘ ¢ Grocers @é lec a to usual cash dis- a Bacenane= neneenes- 30 gal. meat-tubs, each....2 40 ske Se eee ea. 5 Cassia, Batavia. “BU aoe apie g vt ie bbls., 25¢ per bbl. ad- | Extra shorts... 1.212212) BY 2 to 6 gal., = a... 5 Cloves sale oa ote |. Smoked Meats Churn Dashers, per dos... 8 ieee. hivicon = SC 35 00] Royal ........0.. 1. @ 7% | Ball-Barnhart-Putman’s — Misa wee « ° Milkpans. See Boe. ---------1 | pate minds & Oa-sluande. Ribbon ....°... i poe. BS eooees coos veee cose 3°01 Hams 14 Ib average 2. 1170, | 4 SAL flat or rd bot., doz. 40 Ginger, Jamaica Sale dices 4 hag io apes .35@ 70 07] Cut Loaf... 112220! ¢ i. Daisy, Ms. 2211217773 gp | Hams, 16 1p average... 11 1 gal. latorrd. bot.,each 4% Mustard... 2... 2..00.14818 | The Hilsoa Co....... 3110 00 | peedeh, Rock. --.--. [on Ham dred bei gc 'gecet bot, dom.” —— Re ee ese nee Co. eo 20 00 French Cream... 6 5 pr — =” € eenidces (i. Y. cut). ; an 1 gal. flat or rd. bot., each 5% » SIDS., DIACK........ i : See eee @ 70 andy Pan.......... g uake ieee | i CE i ee 4 Stew a Se Brown Bross oe ois i 00 a Made Cresm mxd ou” aaa Wheat Flour. oo cape NN =n % gal. fireproof = «il, doz. 85 Sage if Banner Cigar Co...... mae @ 8% | Clark-Jewell-Wells Co.'s Brand, | Cooked ham... ren “jogs I gal. freproor, bail, dos.1 10 Bernard Stahl Co. 5@ 90 00 Fancy—In Bulk. Pillsbury’s Best s........ 4 45 Lerds. In Ti : Jugs. Banner Cigar Co...... 1°@ 35 00 Pillsbury’s Best %4s........ 4 35 - in tierces. 4 #31., perdos............. 40 Seidenberg & Co... 55@125 00 | S40 Blas Goodies.. @li1 | Pillsbury’s Best 4s........ 4 25| Compound............... 4% | * Bal.. per doz.... ......., 50 G. P. Sprague Cigar Co.10@ 35 00 Lozenges, plain..... @9 | Pillsbury’s Best %s paper.. 4 35 Men a i to 5 gal., per gal.. 8 = Fulton Cigar Co. .10@ ® 00 —— pated 3; Pillsbury’s Best 34s paper.. 4 25 = Sa --- arn % Tomato Jugs. 4 —— oe 85" eels 00 Chee. Monumental @i2% | Ball Barnhart-Putman’s Brand. | 59 1p Ting | 1” “eae < * gal., So “+0 San Telm 000). 35@ 70 0) =. — @s = 7 — ed advance 56 Corks for % gal. » per dos.. 20” Havana Cigar Go...---18@ 35 00| Steprepee | 5 Ib rel ee i) ee VINEGAR. Imperials .......... @ Yn 3 lb Pails....... advance 1% Preserve Jars and Covers. Malt White Wine, 40 grai Ital. Cream Bubns, 35 1b p's 11 7 4S oe Malt White Wine, rs 11 | Molasses Chews, 15 1b. pails 13 B Sausages i aeons, Aeg.-2 © Kingsiert's Co ae Se) coe. Elen te eee, rn. tr. Robinson.. ii —Ie c= ih. Bexee | Mil ¢ Vac”) Rrankeic: 2 40 1-lb packages............. 6 | Pure Cider, Silver.. 12% ee — : FRUIT JARS. 20 1 Ib packages............. 634 Ww Lemon Drops ....... @50 Blood ..: Gi | Pimts..... -eeee ese eeeeee 4 00 Kingstord’s Silver Gloss. ICKING.- Sour Drops........ @s0 a , = QUATUB. see. seer ceeeeeee 4 25 401 So packages............. 6% | No.0, per gross. . -.... 20) Peppermint Drops.. @e0 Head cheese. 9 | Half Galions..0...22222."" 6 00 6-Ib boxes... eres | No. 1, pergross.... 25 | Chocolate Drops ... @65 CE ey 2 00 licen No. 2, per gross... 38 | H. M. Choe. Drops. Qi Beet. Habe 2% Mia 5 oo | N°: 3, per gross. 55 a age Lt.and Extra Mess....... 10 25 LAMP BURNERS. 128 5¢ packages.. 5 00 WOODENWARE. Gum Drops...) 2.1” S30 i fa RT ian ae aaa eaelee 5 82 10¢ and 64 5¢ packages...5 00 Baskets. Licorice Drops... . os | Weeeeeee ll eee ee 50 Common Corn. Bashers.) 0c 1 00 | A. B. Licorice - aaa @50 Pigs’ Peet We OI 1 00 20 11b. packages.......... .. 5 | Bushels, wide ban 1 10 | Lozenges, plain.. @55 Kits, 15 Ibs....... 2 eT ae 4011b. packages... ......... 4% | Market................. 30 | Lozenges, printed. § @55 24 bbls, 40 Ib 135 | Security, No. .2222222°117. 60 ‘Common Gloss. Willow Clothes, large...... 6 25 | Imperials........._. @55 % bbls, 80 Ibs.. 2 50 —— Ne ae I-lb packages............... 4%4 | Willow Clothes, medium... 5 50 Soe @<0 Tripe . 0 Bib packages...0.0.00..... 434 | Willow Clothes, small..... 5 00 Croam Bar-......-.. @55 GMs ... oe LAMP CHiMNEY'S~ Seconds, 40 a 50 oe aoa : ce i 3 Pails. Hand Made Creams. 80 = * Duluth Imperial, _....... ; = 14 bbls, 40 Ibs ee 13 N Per box of 6 doz. a : 3 |2hoop Standard ........... 1 35 | Cosma eaneane bee Duluth Imperial, i48.°..... 4 15 | % bbls, 80 Ibs. 2200.0... 225 |No.oSum......0 2... 1 38 oop Standard ............ £00; snd Wane = GaSe eee ni [eee a STOVE POLISH. 2 wire, Cable... 1... 135 Seeing om oo p04 Lemon & Wheeler Co.’s ee 20 Te TR assess ra errs ao FL 3 wire, Cable, ........ ... 1 6)| Burnt Almonds.....125 @ Gold Medal s............. 42 3 _ Common : ‘gee . Cedar, all red, brass bound.1 25 | Wintergreen Berries 5 | Gold Medal 34s............. 415 NO. OSU. ... 6. seeeeeee eee, 1 50 ij \. @i5 10 |N Z ameline AN Paper, Barca 995 Gold Medal Ms............. 4 05 60 o. 1 Be 1 60 E ait Pires 2 25 Caramels. Parisien, 368... ............. 4 25 OO eee 2 45 Y.L.PRESCOTTS ©? Racket eee ; Tubs. — 1 ae. 3 Ib. Pacietean’ . Sa ‘ oe Rolls, dai en. No. 0 pe — 2)-inch, Standard, No.1....5 80| boxes ..... ......, @50 Olney & Raa Brand. Pete ttt eree nee i ; =n, Cole ton, ig-ineh, Standaid, No. 2....4 85 Ceresota, 8................ 4 35 neon peas tetee cess sie No ae ee = # 10 1¢-ine , Standard, No. 3....3 85 . Ceresota, 148................ Sea eau S| wrapped and labeled P; -inch, Dowell, No.1. .....6 25 Fruits. Ceresota, %8.......0! 415 @mMery ......... 14% N PP nd iabeled.... 2 15 18-inch, Dowell, No. 2. .....5 25 Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand. Canned Meats . a

— : > nn — made ..... i ancy, EL H. = vans @7 a White....... @ 8% a = Boas, No. 0 Tubular, cas 2 dos. & Perrin’s, small... ars’ Lunch............-.. . yee GH. 2... 5... ool, each, box 15 cents....... Halford, la . Siena: 37% | Sugar Cake................ 8 | Roasted..... Ce. @7 0. Naptha .......... @i24 | Washed, fine... @is |No. OTubular, bie bdos. Halford sm: -ee- ee-e-8 25 | Sugar Squares............ 9 Chote, H. P., Extras. @5 | Cylinder.............. 29 @34 | Washed, medium...... en, per bbl, bbl. 00.... 1 78 aa aaa. large aes 4 55 Vanilla Wafers........... 14 | Choice, H. P., Bxtras, PEPANG cs 11 @21 Unwashed, fine.. - 9 @i2 | No.0 Tubular, bull’s eye, ,small..... 2% | Sultanas................... 12%| Rossted ......... 6 Black, winter... + @e Unwashed, medium ..14 @16 cases 1 dos. each......... 1 25 ee preteen ea 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN AN EIGHT-DAY CLOCK. How It Resented the Familiarities of an Amateur. Written for the TRADESMAN. I came across a jeweler, on a recent trip, who certainly hoids to the doctrine that everything i: nature, and espe- cially in human nature, is ordered for the best. When I went into his place of busi- ness he was talking with a woman who had just deposited a cheap clock on his showcase, and was urging him to set it to going right there and then. It was one of the clocks merchants give away with shoes and things and the jeweler was explaining to her that it could never be made to keep good time. ‘*But it went all right for a montb,’’ insisted the woman, ‘‘and I just know you can make it go if you will only try.”’ ‘‘I’m_ sorry to say that it’s a hopeless case,’’ said the jeweler. ‘‘I have tried my hand at dozens of these clocks, and I have never yet succeeded in making one of them behave as it ought to. It was not made to keep time; it was|:: made to give away.”’ The woman snatched up the clock and, hastily wrapping it in an old newspaper, left the store with a frown on her face. ‘*There’s another case of ‘rever come into your store again,’ ’’ said the jeweler with a smile. ‘‘Why didn’t you patch it up so it wouid run a few hours and charge her half a dollar?’’ I asked. “Because I don’t do business in that way,’’ was the reply. ‘‘It doesn’t pay. She would have lugged the old thing back here half a dozen times and gone away mad in the end, so what's the difference?’’ ‘“*Do you have many calls of that kind?’’ I asked. ‘Lots of them,’’ was the repiy. ‘*There wouldn’t be much amusement in the business if it wasn’t for cheap clocks and chatelaine watches. ’ ‘‘And the man who tries to repair bis own clock before he brings it here,'’ I suggested. ‘*Yes,’’ said the jeweler, with a laugh, ‘‘the man who tries todo his own re- pairing is certainly a corker. But he has bis uses, like all the others, and I don’t know how we'd do business if it wasn't for the cranks. Gift clocks and cheap watches finally educate people up to the point of getting good time- pieces, and so everything works out right in the end. But, about the man who tries to save money by doing his own clock repairing. You know that it is a common experience with such men to have a few wheels left over after they get the thing all put together. Well, I had a customer the other day who hadn't wheels enough.’’ _ **It's a wonder he didn’t try to chop some out of wood,’’ said I. ‘“*He seemed to be too disgusted for anything of that kind,’’ was the reply. ‘“*You see, it was an eight-day clock, a big one, and Charley had an idea he could save a dollar by putting it in run- ning trim. So he took it upstairs into the front chamber, where the children wouldn’t annoy him, and went at it, first winding it up good and hard. He took off the hands and the dial and _ be- an to unscrew things on the inside.’’ Just then a pleasant-faced gentleman entered the store and made his way to where we were standing. The jeweler looked at him with a grin on his face and went on with his story. ‘‘When he got into the interior of the clock,’’ he continued, ‘‘something hap- pened. At first he thought a cyclone had struck the house. Then he got an idea from what was going on that a brass band had exploded several large horns in his private apartment, and that the fragments were trying to escape _ in- to the fresh air. But about the time a wheel had landed him one on the nose, and a snake-like spring had coiled it- self affectionately around his neck, he began to have a faint notion that some- thing was the matter with his clock. He told me confidentially, afterwards, that he had no idea there were so many kinds of things in a clock.”’ The gentleman who stood listening shook his fist at the jeweler and lighted a Cigar. ‘*You know you did, Charley,’ said the jeweler, ‘‘and you asked me if there wasn't any way of gluing them to- getber so a strike in one department wouldn't call out the entire apparatus. ’’ ‘‘Oh, if you want a cigar—’’ began the gentleman. ‘‘Never mind now,’’ was the replv, we can smoke after I've told the story. Well, this friend of mine got under the bed in time to save his life, but the continuous performance went rigot on. A _ portion of the interior economy of the clock slid downstairs, a battalion of it went through the open window and landed in the garden, and what was left of it diffused itself around the room until it looked like a brass foundry on a busy day.’”’ ‘“*You bet it did,’’ interrupted the gentleman, ‘‘and I’ve just been down in the garden to see if some of those wheels and pins and things aren't about ready to sprout and grow eight-day clocks. They’re planted pretty thick, and I thought I’d watch them and weed ‘em out so they won't grow dollar watches on account of not having room to properly develop. I’ve watered them every night for a week.’’ ‘‘Well,’’ resumed the jeweler, ‘‘Char- ley brought the clock, or what he could find of it, down here in a bushel bas- ket and wanted me to supply the miss- ing parts, and when I informed him that I didn’t run a brass foundry he wanted to know if ‘there wasn’t enough of it left to make a threshing machine, or a motor for ah electric car line. You see, he had an _ idea that about all the brass in the world was ae ip that eight-day clock.’’ “If you could see it go off,’’ began the gentleman, ‘‘ you would have thought one of Dewey’s ships was in full ac- tion. told me to let the spring down be- fore—’’ ‘*That’s one of the secrets of the trade, my son,’’ said the jeweler. ‘‘We never give away secrets of the trade, but I don’t mind suggesting that the next time you do business with the in- ternal affairs of an eight-day clock you'd better use a pair of clamps on the spring. It may save you chasing it around the room and hunting around the scenery for wheels and things. ’’ ‘‘The next time I want a clock fixed,’’ said the gentleman, ‘‘I’ll take it to some jeweler who understands his business. Have you got any diamond rings that you give away with twelve doylies? Because if you have—’’ **I think,’’ said the jeweler, ‘‘that you'd better go now and buy the cigars and keep still about the jewelry busi- ness, ’’ And he did. ALFRED B. Tozer. If this idiot of a jeweler had only |- | 0 <> ( 0 0 © 0 0 0-0 0 u ee tH. M. Reynolds & Son, Manvfacturers of Asphalt Paints, Tarred Felt, Roofing Pitch. ply and Torpedo Gravel Ready Roofing. Galvanized Iron Cornice. and Contracting Roofers. Grand Rapids, Mich. Office, 82 Campau st. ESTABLISHED 186S$ Factory, 1st av. and M. C. Ry. Sinisa eedaienanaiaiaaiiis 90000 0000000000000000 Sky Lights. 2 and 3 Sheet Metal Workers Detroit, Mich. Foot 1st St. 00000000090 0090000000 93333333333333933933333933333323333 2 : ; Brown & Sehler West Bridge and Front Sts., Grand Rapids, Mich. Manufacturers of Custom and Hand Made Harness for the Trade. We give the best value for the money. Order a Sample Harness and see. Jobbers in Saddlery Hardware, Horse Coilars, Robes, Blankets, Whips, etc. Send for Catalogue and Price List. “SO WAS ANAL w ALL KINDS wh TIN ano BRASS wh LOWEST PRICES w FOSTER, STEVENS & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Annual Address of President Sourwine. [CONCLUDED FROM PAGE EIGHTEEN] and recommended by this Association at our last annual meeting, should have failed to meet the approbation of the State Legislature. It 1s unfortunate, in more than one sense, that this question should be dragged tack and forth con- tinually to satisfy the never-ending whims of a few who imagine a great deal more than they know. The flighty estimation of a druggist’s profits, morals and station in life has brought about a combination of heretotore warring ele- ments, whose whole aim seems to be to make life unpleasant for somebody, un- der the guise of moral improvement. The attempted passage ot both the Flood and Nevins bills resembled very much a preconcerted effort of both saint and sinner to ‘‘put down’’ the liquor traffic on one hand and put it up on the other. One of those bills was so con- structed that it would have either driven half the druggists of the State out of business or made licensed saloons, in name, of all of them. This is not ad- mitting that this part of the retail drug business is profitabie or even looked upon with favor by the trade in general, In 2 majority of cases, the net revenues from all sources combined would not be sufficient to meet this extra expense. The other bill, even if it had passed, would have choked itself to death with- out much effort, as there is no occasion in this great republic for acitizen to walk up every Monday morning and stand as his own traducer. If he has committed a crime, he can not be fined fo: refusing to be a prosecuting witness against himself, as all men are heid to be innocent until proven guilty. if he has committed no offense against the laws of the State, why compel even a druggist to make a weekly affidavit that he has behaved himself? { also further believe that the ex- empted articles in our present pharmacy laws (which anyone can sell) are detri- mental to the interests they aim to sub- serve. It is a grievous mistake and an entering wedge towards making a farce of the higher aims of pharmacy even although it is contended for on the plea of expediency. I know this is an argu- ment against an old custom, but I can not see the wisdom of allowing the in- discriminate sale of poison by the ton, as well as other drugs, while quinine and cathartic pills must be bandled ac- cording to law. My honorable predecessor has very wisely called your attention to the ad- visability of securing better fellowship witb the physicians of our State. I can but re-affirm what he has already said on this subject and hope that this Asso- ciation will make an effort to hold our annual meeting at the same time and place as theirs, believing that thereby we can come into closer ielationship and materially advance the interests of both. Having had some conversation with the leading members of the Upper Peninsula Physicians’ Association on this topic, I believe it can be so ar- ranged, to the end that a great many of the perplexing questions, peculiar to all, can be eliminated by closer affili- ation. Quacks and ‘‘fakirs’’ traveling about the country, preying upon the legitimate profession, should meet witb no friendship from druggists, as they live wholly on the superstition of afflicted mankind, which discourages belief in educated professions. They are a menace to honorable and practical business methods and should be op- posed by all druggists, as well as regu- lar practicng physicians. This, I be- lieve, we owe to the profession, if we expect their friendship, and whose approbation, I have no doubt, will be given us in return as individuals and as an organization. No physician should handle his own medicine, except In ex- treme cases, and no druggist should practice what is called ‘‘counter pre- scribing,’’ except when absolutely nec- essary. : Mutual manufacturing has never im- pressed me very favorably, as there are too many opportunities for dissension, the expense too large and the actual working factors too varied and intricate for successful development by a large body of stockholders. Theoretically, however, it is all right, but does not go far enough. I believe in the manufac- turing of a universal druggists’ line, the actual manufacturing to be done by some firm already equipped for such work and financially responsible for the faithful performance of its contract, the formulas, copyrights, etc., to belong to the retail druggists’ association. This would prevent the possible contention over salaries, mismanagement, etc., in- cident to the working of such concerns, and preclude the payment of advanced funds only as needed to purchase goods. It would also give us these goods at 2 much less price than we are now paying or could manufacture them ourselves. They would become universally known and more popular in time than the ad- veitised patent article of to-day. We would give the public a better remedy, and still be independent of the rise in water rates in either New York or Ver- mont. Our Board of Pharmacy has always met every requirement, as far as its limited powers would permit, and isa credit to the State. If we ever get a pharmacy law based upon actual require- ments, I would like to see it constructed so as to give the Board power to revoke as well as to grant licenses. While I am satisfied that nine-tenths of the druggists of the State are law-abiding and practice pharmacy in harmony with the spirit of the law, yet there are a few whose contumacy casts unpleasant reflections upon ali. Their license to do business under the guise of druggists should be taken away. There are also those outside of the trade whose mental vision does not extend beyond their own doorstep, and as 1s to be expected, ‘‘all druggists look alike to them.’’ They continually compare the whole trade with the worst member who comes un- der their vision. The financial and numerical standing of this Association will be best shown by the reports of the Secretary and Treasurer, and I refrain from comment thereon, only to say that they have been earnest in their labors for the welfare of the Association, the Secretary especial- ly devoting much time and labor to the work, Special thanks are due and here- by extended to the Legislative Com- mittee, whose efforts in our behalf have been unceasing and trying in the ex- treme. Their labors should be an in- centive to us for renewed efforts towards better organization and preparation for future conflicts. To all the officers and members of this Association, whose uniform courtesy and kindness bave been a pleasant fea- ture of my official year, I wish to ac- knowledge my indebtedness, and entreat you to continue the work of organiza- tion and equipment with more vigor than that of the past year. —_—_—_> 6. She Always Shopped. Mrs. Richmond: I always hate to go into a drug store and ask to see the di- yectory and then walk out without buy- ing anything. Mrs. Bronxborough: Oh, I never do that. I always buy a postage stamp or something. Seems Easy. Success in life is like catching a chicken; it seems easy, but in reality it is hard to do. ——__> 2-2 ___ A man never wants to be an angel as long as he can make a living at any- thing else. CHECK PERFORATOR Protect Your Checks. Perforates any part of the check, top, bottom or center, and fills per- forations with Acid Proof Ink. Positive protection. Full nick- eled. Price $5. Sent on ten days’ approval, or delivered free for cash. SCHOOL & OFFICE SUPPLY CO. Jobbers in Stationery and School Supplies Grand Rapids, Michigan. Hardware Price Current. AUGURS AND BITS UR ee a es pede Cow edaacieccias 70 SOTA BINING oi ce co eiasin neice sc ccws oe 25&10 Jennings’, tiliation ... ................. .. 60&10 XES First Quality, S. B. Bronze ................. 6 CO First Quality, D. B. Bronze................. 10 00 First Quality, S. B.S. Steel... .. 2 ......... 650 First Quality, D. B. Steel ................... 11 50 BARROWS UOEVOQ ooo os cao csee w ls Ses a 14 00 net 30 00 BLOCKS Ordinary Tackle.... ........ 78 BOLTS oe En a ae eee 60 Carriage new Hab. «.. es ce 50 MOI ccc clases: Sableasndacig icon soe sees 50 BUCKETS Wells plata. eS Se BUTTS, CAST Cast Loose Pin, figured................. 70&10 Wrought Narrow........... See wc ate oo ROE CARTRIDGES Pear TG. os ooo mces a « as 40&10 @omiral Pires oe ec oan CROW BARS CASE SlOGl sl .- per lb 5 CAPS Byte perm 65 PG ee ee el perm 55 ee ee perm 45 ASG aio 55 5 oo sian ig latest nis oc perm 7% CHISELS Pecmee WiNMCr. oo. ee 70 OCMC Wim ck ccc ce. 70 BOCMOe CONNOR oe ooo oo is se Se 70 Rocket SHCis so 70 DRILLS Morse’s Bit Stocks ............0. ceccce cence: 60 Taper and Straight Shank................... 50& 5 Morse’s Taper Shank...... ee eee s cuse seas 50& 5 ELBOWS Com. 4 piece, 6in...... ............ doz. net 65 @orrupeiee as 8 ls 12 RGR SEOINS dis 40&10 EXPANSIVE BITS Clark’s small, 818; large, 826................ 30&10 Eyea’, 1,05; = St: See... 25 FILES—New List ING Wl ACEIOQUE oc cee s cee 70&10 SIRT EIRGS INET ss i cite ce mac Heller’s Horse Rasps.......................-60&10 GALVANIZED IRON Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27. ... 28 List 12 13 14 15 Mm i: 17 Discount, 65 GAS PIPE. Black 9 Galvanized........ 0.0.0... .ccc cece 40&10 AUGES Stanley Rule and —_— oie Ee aes ease cae alleys 60&10 Maydole & Co.’s, new list........ ...... dis 23% RUN oe set te dis 2 Warnes do Plame 6-2... dis 10&10 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel.......... ..30¢ list 70 Blacksmith’s Solid Cast Steel Hand 30c list 50&10 HINGES Gate. Clark's) 1, 2 3.5 oe dis 60&16 State alee es aie ae siaok gaia ver dos. net 2 56 HOLLOW WARE ee, cu ccaoous 60 LS 60 SIBINICEN oss oo oa eae fae aceon tees wens 60 HORSE NAILS ee ee cecuce cas dis 40&1( PUMGRE oe ce 8 E Cem WEE a ie cies can cies ccc net list HOUSE FURNISHING GOO Stamped Tin Ware..... -.....- new list 70 Japanned Tin Ware......................... KNOBS—New List Door, mineral, jap. trimmings.............. 85 Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings............ 1 00 VBELS Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s. ..........dis 7 MATTOCKS Adud Bye ee, ceca ca $17 00, dis 60 BRP NG ois oe ce ties ones $15 00, dis 60 ERIC os oos oes co deccntsc~ oes. $18 50, dis 20 METALS—Zinc = ped coms ee oe SPORE ee eee % MILLS Coffee, Parkers Co.'s. .................-...5 40 Coffee, P. S. & W. Mfg. Co.’s Malleables... 40 Coffee, Landers, Ferry & Clark’s............ 40 Colrce: THCEDTING. «co. oo oes ween cane 30 MISCELLANEOUS Bird oe Dee dois cane a 4. Pumps, Cistern..... 70 Screws, New List... ... 30 Casters, Bed and Plate. 50&10&1( Dampers, a MOLASSES GATES Stebbin’s Pattern............. . . ........--60G10 Stepbins Genuine... .. 60&10 Enterprise. self-measuring ................. 30 Advance over bas2, on both Steel and Wire. Steel nails, base..... ... Se peous | cases 2 80 WEG HANS, DONG... . ooo ccc Ce ecce ss SOD Wy Ge CO soc is cee cone Base Mito aevenee. oo. ow 05 Ie ee a 10 SR ORCNNRSR NN ila, ana clases cal cwloie: cok 20 GARG eS eS pie oa cmicamcnee.sccinin se 30 Jadeunee - ee i Giaeecisias 45 OMA ooo el 70 Hine S advance... 0. ccccccceccccsicanse woe 50 Casing 10 advance................ pe eee ee 15 Caste &AGVaMee. 22s. 25 Oasme Cagvaneo. . o.oo... ck cee ce 35 Finish 10 advance....... .. .........05. ae P49) Minish: SAGVANCE. 6. i eo cee wees a 35 Finish 6 advance........ le lake ie oickalatc ty oral at, 45 Barrel % Advance... 85 PANS ey. Remo oe se 60&10&10 Common, polished............... — 70& 5 PATENT PLANISHED IRON ‘‘A”? Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 24 to 27 10 20 “B” Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 25 to 27 9 20 Broken packages \%c per pound extra. PLANES Qhio Toe! Co.'s, faney.... .... 2.2.5 ce see @50 ti CE ce 60 Sandusky Tool Co.’s, fancy................. @50 Bench, firstquality..........-...-.....00000. @50 Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s wood......... 60 RIVETS rom HG FIO noose nck occa wk 60 Copper Rivets and Burs..................... 45 ROOFING PLATES 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean.................... 5 50 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Dean ................... 6 30 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Dean........ .......... 11 ue 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade......... 5 wW 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade......... 6 vu 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade. . 10 Ov 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade......... 12 uv ROPES Sisal, 4 inch and larger............... ...-. 10 i es a 12 SAND PAPER WleG G66, 10, OS ee i dis 50 SASH WEIGHTS Borie Wee per ton 20 00 SHEET IRON com. smooth. com, moe. tg Mc #3 20 $3 00 Nos. 15 to 17 eu 3 20 3 00 Nos. 18 to 2............ 3 30 3 20 Nos. 22 to 24.. 3 40 3 30 eG, Sn 3 50 3 40 Oe ee 60 3 50 36 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide not less than 2-10 extra. SHOT MP ooo as os Sas acs eacin cesses ee cenc, Eeanige PRUNE oo os csis a ec ci, SOLDER ee ce ou, 20 The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by private brands vary according to composition. 1 45 1 70 SQUARES ICN BS se eo 70&10 eyed HCCC oo 60 itera co... ee a ee 50 TIN—Melyn Grade iei4 ie Charcoal... te $7 Texge ie, Charcoal ............. 2... eww 7 £0 wewre Pe, Charcoal... 8 59 Each additional X on this grade, $1.25. TIN—Allaway Grade ereeS WC Cinreoms cal... 6 25 po OE ee ee IGSI4 EX. CHAZCORE «... ... o.oo ens cece en ce 7 50 eece Pe Charcoal... .k 7 50 Each additional X on this grade, $1.50. x! , for No. oilers, 14x36 IX. for No. 9 Boilers, ¢Per pound... 10 TRAPS RiCCr Came es aes. oa 75&10 Oneida Community, Newhouse’s....... Oneida Community, Hawley & Norton’s 70&10 Mouse, choker................... per doz 15 Mouse, delusion................. per doz 1 26 WIRE Oren PEAPEGE oe 60 Ammoegiod Marites... .. 22. cc ccccccsscccccuns 60 Coppered Markot......................... . 5010 ie PE el coe 50&10 co Spring Steel......... cons 45 Bar Fence, galvanized 3 55 Barbed Fence, painted.... -—- oe Barved Penee, Pian... .... 2... Jt. 2 80 WIRE GOODS CMON ee ol, 80 re aad 80 NT os ee cue ce eee 80 Gate Hooks and Eyes....................... 80 WRENCHES Baxter’s Adjustable, nickeled.............. 30 OIG 1 COMING a ooo occ: cepcciccees 3019 Coe’s Patent Agricultural, wrought ...... 70 &10 Coe’s Patent. malleable...............-...- 70 &10 New Prigés on Bicycle sundries Dealers of Michigan are requested to drop us a card asking for our July 1st discount sheet on Bicycle Sundries, Supplies, etc. Right Goods, Low Prices and Prompt Shipments will continue to be our motto. Dealers who are not next to us on wheels and sundries are invited to correspond. ADAMS & HART, 12 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Bicycles and Sundries. MUSKEGON AND RETURN Every Sunday VIA G.R& I. Train leaves Union Station at 9.15 a. m. Bridge Street 9.22 a. m. Returning leaves Muskegon 7.15 p. m. cents 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GOTHAM GOSSIP. News from the Metropolis—Index to the Market. Special Correspondence. New York, Aug. 12—The coffee mar- ket, while not showing any material change, has maintained a steady front all the week. Dispatches from Brazil regarding the crop have been conflict- ing and European market advices gen- erally indicate a weaker feeling. Re- ceipts of Rio and Sanios Fridezy aggre- gated 61,000 bags, and this has been about the daily story of the week. Job- bers generally seem to be pretty well supplied and are not making large pur- chases ahead of current wants. Rio No. 7, 534@57c. In store and afloat there are 1,215,582 bags, against 874,908 bags at the same time last year. There has been a moderate movement in West India growths, quite an improvement being shown since the first of the month. This applies to the better grades. Good Cucuta is worth 8c. Little call has been experienced for East India growths The tea market may be called fairly steady, but sales are only of an everyday character. This country is not calling for tea very loudly just now and, in fact, the demand seems to grow less. Anticipating freer zrrivals of new crop rice next month, buyers are just now making light purchases. Crop prospects continue favorable and ihe qualiiy excellent. Foreign grades have been quiet, but, as 2 rule, prices are steady, with Japan at 43%/c. Buyers would have taken fairly lib- eral supplies of pepper if sellers had been inclined 10 accept their offers, but no concessions will be made. Other lines are quiet, only an everyday busi- ness going forward. The general! tone of the molasses mar- ket is decidedly quiet. A little trading was done in the better grades of grocery molasses, but both sides are waiting for the advancing season. Good to prime, 16@26c. There is a fairly firm undertone to the syrup market. Supplies are not exces- sive and quotations generally are firmly adhered to. Prime to fancy suga) syrups, 18@22c. Canned goods are rather quiet, but there is considerable business going on nevertheless. The tomato pack promises to be large, as cannevs, owing to the failure of the peach crop, will make up on ‘‘love apples.’’ The decided decline in price of string beans has been checked. Spot demand continues active for salmon, with the season closed on a very light pack. Cclumbia River talls are worth $1.40@1 45; flats, $1.65; sockeye, $1.20@1.22%. Lobster is scarce, with standard flat tins quotable from $3 10@3.25. Buyers of aried fruits show no anxiety beyond daily wants and the belief seems quite general among them that if they hold off awhile they will benefit thereby. The stock of prunes seems to be con centrated in a few hands and the holders will make ibe most of the situation. Apricots show an advancing rate, and 11c f. o. b. seems about inside quota- tion Some sales of desirable dried peaches were reported at6@6\c f. o. b. for shipment this month. There isa fair jobbing trade for evaporated apples, the best of which are quotable at 9 %@ 4c. Lemons have not moved with the freedom it was boped they would dis- play and, while there has been no _ par- ticular change in prices, it is likely that holders would make some conces- sion. Choice Sicily, $3@3.50, with fancy up to $4.50@5. Extra fancy Maoris bring $5@5.50. Oranges are selling in small lots and at almost nomi- nal figures. Extra choice Rodis, $4.50 @4.75, with fancy stock 25c per box higher. Bananas are steady, with firsts, per bunch, $1@1.20, Pineapples, Flor- ida, per case, 24s, $4@4.50 Butter is firm and advancing so that best Western creamery is fetching from 19'4@2oc, althougb possibly the latter is a trifle extreme. The demand has been sufficient to keep stocks closely sold up and the immediate outlook is for a steady firm market for several days at least. Firsts, 18'4%@t1gc; thirds to sec- onds, 16@18c; Western dairy firsts, 1I5@ 16c; Western factory, current market, firsts, 14@14%4c; seconds, 13'4@1!4c. The cheese market is firmer and with higher prices at primary points the sit- uation seems improved all around. Large size, colored, choice, 9%c; small size, 9%4@oc. Desirable grades of eggs are wanted and best Western fetch from 15%@l16c; seconds, 12@12%c. 9-2 Improvements in Road Construction. While perhaps less of public atten- tion through the press has been given to the subject of road building during the past year or two, there has been no time in which the rapidity of change and de- velopment has been greater. It has been a period of most rapid growth in the science of rozd construction, in which principles bave come to be recognized greatly simplifying the prob- lem as to practicability and cost. Perhaps the principle to gain most in adoption is that of compacting materials in the production of road surface. A few years ago the matter of most serious consideration was the obtaining of suit- able materials for producing a hard and impenetrable roadbed. Such material was often transported long distances, making the cost of improvement very great. Now it is coming to be found that the larger portion of that required to make an efficient roadbed is at hand in almost any locality—that it is only necessary to furnish an admixture of material of a different texture, provide suitable drainage, compact the roadbed and depend upon the traffic to make the roads better, with proper attention to any tendencies to cut or break up the surface. The problem of roadmaking is com- ing to be much simplified by the means indicated, and especially by the use of heavy rollers. It is remarkable to what an extent this is manifested in the im- provement of city streets. A few years ago a permanent improvement must in- volve the expense of a macadam foun- dation, or other similarly costly treat- ment. The improvement of the streets by ‘‘graveling,’’ the only cheap method, was very unsatisfactory, for the reason that such streets were soon converted by traffic into avenues of mud and dust, subject to serious breaking up at cer- tain seasons of the year. Now this is all changed. To be sure, more of cost and labor is put upon the ‘‘gravel’’ im- provements ; but this brings permanence and efficiency to compete with some of the older, more costly methods and is yet far cheaper than any other. In these improvements the first care is perfect and quick drainage. Slopes are care- fully laid by the engineer which will most effectuzlly carry off the storm water, without the danger of abrasion, to catch basins and drains, thus giv- ing no opportunity for softening the material of the roadbed. This material is the commonest gravel with just enough clay to fill the in- terstices. This material is put on in layers and firmly compressei by a heavy steam roller. The work of the roller is found to be the most important part in the improvement. In Grand Rapids this season they are run constantly six- teen hours per day. The degree of compression is such that the roadbed becomes as hard as solid rock, perfectly impermeable to water unless subjected to long soaking. On such a street the ordinary traffic is a benefit in that it tends to supplement the work of the roller. There is no reason why such a street may not sustain considerable traffic and show but little if any deterioration, with slight repairs, for many years, or indefinitely. In country road-construction the same principles are found to be relatively efficient. A well-drained, bard, com- pacted roadbed is all that is necessary. The road itself will always afford a por- tion of the material. Mix with this something that can be compacted by rolling, perform this operation, and then see to it that there is no urreason- able load supported by improper tires allowed to pass over it. Proper traffic tends to improve such a road provided the slightest care is given to remedy de- fects as they appear. The improvement of highways throughout the country is going on ata constantly increasing rate. The project of an automobile race from one great city of the country to another would have been absurd a few years ago, had there been such vehicles. Now such races are projected almost anywhere, and even expeditions across the con- tinent are being undertaken. W. N. FULLER. a It takes a woman to get ahead of a railroad train. The other day Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Allen were on the Evans- ton, Ill., station platform twenty min- utes before the fast mail was due to pass northward. Their child was dying in Kenosha, Wis. The fast mail never stops in Evanston. Telegrams were submitted to the railway people, and they were tearfully begged to stop the train. A telegram was sent to the sup- erintendent in Chicago. He _ replied that he could not stop the train, al- though he would like to doit. Sudden- ly the fast mail hove in sight, running fifty milesan hour. Mrs. Allen pulleda crimson lined cape from her shoulders, leaped on the track and waved the gar- ment frantically. The engineer shut off the steam and the big train came to z halt. The trainmen jumped off and de- manded to know the trouble. ‘‘My baby is dying, that’s the trouble, and you must take me to Kenosha.’’ ‘*We’ll do it,’’ was the answer, and hus- band and wife stepped aboard. _ > 0 - If all the men who expect to go to Heaven do go it will be a mighty de- pressing place for some of us who slip in accidentally. Business Dans Advertisements will be inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent in- sertion. No advertisements taken for less than ascents. Advance payment. BUSINESS CHANCES. OR SALE—STOCK OF DRUGS, INVOIC- ing $2,000. in one best farming towns in Central Michigan, 500 inhabitants; best location in town; about $6,000 cash sales last year. Snap for right person. Best of reasons for selling. Address No. 46, care Michigan Tradesman. 46 DRAG STOCK FOR SALE VERY CHEAP on account of the death of the proprietor. For particulars —— to Mrs. Anna Tomlin, Bear Lake, Mich. O RENT—TWO STORES IN NEW CORNER block in city of Belding—one of the best towns in Michigan. Has eight factories, all running, comprising the following: Two silk mills, two refrigerator factories, basket factory, shoe factory, furniture factory, box factory; planing mill and flouring mill. Stores are Io- cated on Main street in good location. Size of corner store, 25x85 feet. Good basement, run- ning water, electric lights. Rent to good par- ties reasonable. Address Belding Land & Im- provement Co., Belding, Mich. 45 ICE CLEAN STOCK OF HEAVY AND shelf hardware for sale, B. Hancock Cedar Springs, Mich. 47° = SALE—ONE-HALF CASH, BALANCE | on time, clean stock of general merchan- dise, in southern Michigan; town of 1,000 inhab- itants; doing strictly cash business; or if pre- ferred, will sell half interest to right party. Reason for selling, other business interests. Address No. 34, care Michigan Tradesman. 31 | SALE—BAKERY AND RESTAURANT in eae town of 1,800 inhabitants. Reason for selling, other business. For particulars address V. W., No. 33, care Michigan Trades- man. 33 ICS RCE Se cS i a De a OR SALE—CHOICE STOCK OF GROCER- ies in manufacturing town of 5,000; south- ern Michigan; surrounded by best farming country out of doors; largest trade, all cash; best location; finest store; modern fixtures; a money maker; sales $90,000. Address No. 37, care Michigan Tradesman. 37 OR SALE—BAKERY WITH ALL MODERN equipments. Good location and excellent trade. Poor health cause for selling. Address John Wheeler, Union St., Traverse City, ~—" OR SALE AT A BARGAIN—GOOD CEN- trally located meat market with fixtures, including engine. steam sausage cutter and ren dering kettle. Sales, $800 a month. Poor health reason for selling. Chas. Pulver, — Mich. ARE BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY. THE best place in Michigan to start a bank. In- vestigation will prove the assertion. Address No. 27, care Michigan Tradesman. 27 J}OR SALE—CLEAN STOCK OF CLOTHING and men’s furnishings in one of the best growing towns in Southern Michigan. Good trade. Other business, reason for selling. Ad- dress A. M., care Michigan Tradesman. 25 F YOU WISH TO BUY A FINE COUNTRY store and farm at a bargain, write to No. 29, care Michigan Tradesman. 29 TOR SALE—ONE-HALF INTEREST IN SAW- mill and planingmill, situated in a flourish- ing village on Grand Traverse Bay; good local trade; business well established. For partic- ulars address No. 28, care Michigan Tradesman. O RENT—A GOOD BRICK STORE CEN- trally located in a thriving town. Address — a. Mrs. E. F. Colwell, Lake = ch. OR SALE—GOOD BAZAAR STOCK. EN- quire of Hollon & Hungerford, Albion, Mich. 16 OR SALE OR EXCHANGE FOR GENERAL Stock of Merchandise—60 acre farm, part clear, architect house and barn; well watered. IT also have two 40 acre farms and one 80 acre farm toexchange. Address No. 12, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 12 HE SHAFTING, HANGERS AND PULLEYS formerly used to drive the Presses of the Tradesman are for sale at a nominal price. Power users making additions or changes will do well to investigate. Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids, Mich. 983 ANTED—YOUR ORDER FOR A RUBBER stamp. Best stamps on earth at prices that are right. Will J. Weller, Muskegon Mich. 958 OR SALE—NEW GENERAL STOCK. A splendid farming country. Notrades. Ad- dress No. 680, care Michigan Tradesman. ODERN CITY RESIDENCE AND LARGE lot, with barn, forsale cheap on easy terms, or will exchange for tract of hardwood timber. Big bargain for some one. Possession given any time. Investigation solicited. E. A. Stowe, 24 Kellogg street, Grand Rapids. 993 NY ONE WISHING TO ENGAGE IN THE grain and produce and other lines of busi- ness Can learn of good locetions by communi- cating with H. H. Howe, Land and Irdustrial Agent C. & W. M. and D.,G. R. & W. Kailways, Grand Rapids, Mich. 919 Ge SALE—A RARE OPPORTUNITY —A flourishing business, clean stock of shoes and furnishing goods; established cash trade; best store and location in city; located among the best iron mines in the country. The coming spring will open up with a boom for this city and prosperous times for years to come a cer- tainty. Rent free for six months, also a dis- count on stock; use of fixtures free. Store and location admirably sdapted for any line of business and conducted at small expense. Get in line before too late. Failing health reason for selling. Address P. O. Box 204, Negau- nee, Mich. 913 MISCELLANEOUS. ANTED—POSITION AS CLERK. NINE years’ experience in dry goods and general trade. Address, No. 43, care Michigan Trades- man. 43 —— AND OFFICE MAN, EX- perienced, wants position. Best of referen- ces. Address, 360 Sixth St., Detroit, Mich. 42 ANTED—POSITION BY DKUGGIST, 14 .v years’ experience. Address, No. 40, care Michigan Tradesman. 40 XPERIENCED YOUNG BUSINESS MAN, thoroughly competent to take charge of financial oc credit departments, would like to ally himself with reliable house where ex- perience and ability will be appreciated. Lo- cation not material. Address S, Box 524, Grand Rapids, Mich. 39 7 >: — EXPERIENCED SALESMAN for dry goods, clothing, boot and shoe store. Young man preferred. Must furnish good references. Address No. 31, care Michigan Tradesman. 31 ANTED—POSITION AS MANAGER OR head clerk in country store. Have had valuable experience as manager of a lumber store having annual sales of $50,000. Salar moderate. Can speak Holland. Address No. 6, care Michigan Tradesman. 32 W ANTED—PHARMACIST OR ASSISTANT. Allan Little, Rapid City, Mich. 11 ANTED—POSITION IN A GENERAL store; twenty years’ experience; good ref- erences. Address No, 997, care Michigan Tradesman. 997 (WANTED-SITUATION AS TRAVELING salesman, commission or salary, clothing, boots and shoes, men’s furnishing goods or gro- ceries. Good references given. Address 998, care Michigan Tradesman. 998 WASTED — A FIRST-CLASS TINSMITH. Must be capable of clerking in store. Single man preferred. Must give good refer- ences. No drinkers need apply Address No. 992, care Michigan Tradesman 992 see ~~ te eae ceanisiloraiaiet ee Travelers’ Time Tables. CHICAGO 14 West Mctisan B'y Chicago. Lv. G. Rapids..7:10am 12:00nn 5:05pm *2:15am Ar. Chicago....1:30pm 5:00pm 11:15pm *7:25ax Lv. Chicago... 7:15am 12:00nn 4:15pm *8:45pr- Ar. G@’d Rapids 1:25pm 5:05pm 10:15pm *1:50am Traverse City, Charlevoix and Petoskey. Ly. @’d Rapids. 7:30am 2:05am 1:45pm 5:30pm Ar, Tray. City..12:40pm 6:10am 5:35pm 10:55pm Ar. Charlevoix.. 3:15pm 7:53am 7:38pm.......... Ar. Petoskey. ... 3:45pm 8:15am 8:15pm.......... Ar. Bay View... 3:55pm 8:20am 8:20pm.......... Ottawa Beach. Lv. G. Rapids..9:00am 12:00nn 5:30pm.......... Ar. G. Rapids..8:00am 1:25pm 5:05pm 10:15pm Extra train on Saturday leaves at 2:15pm for Ottawa Beach. Sunday train leaves Bridge street 8:40am, Union depot 9:00am; leaves Ottawa Beach 7:00pm. Trains arrive from north at ?:00am, 11:15am, 4:45pm, and 10:05pm. Parlor cars on day trains and sleeping cars on night trains to and from Chicago Parlor cars for Bay View. *Every day. Others week days only. D ET RO I —— gaa Detroit. Ly. Grand Rapids...... 7:00am 12 0dSpm 5.2> Ar. Detreit............ 11:40am 4:05pm 19:05p Ly. Detroit........ .... 8:40am 1:10pm 6:10 Ar. Grand Rapids..... 1:30pm 5:10pm 10:55p Saginaw, Alma and Greenville. Lv. G R7:00am 5:10pm Ar. G@R11:45am 9:49: Parlor cars on all trains to and from Detroit and Saginaw. Trains run week days only. Gro. DEHAVEN, Genera! Pass. Agent T a arora liar (In effect May 1, 1899.) Leave Arrive GOING EAST Saginaw, Detroit & N Y....... + 6:45am + 9:55pm Detroit and East...... ......+10:16am + 5:07pm Saginaw, Detroit & East...... t+ 3:27pm +12:50pm Buffalo, N Y, Toronto, Mon- treal & Boston, L’t’d Ex....* 7:20pm *10:16am GOING WEST Gd. Haven and Int Pts.... * 8:30am *10:00pm Gd. Haven Express........... *10:2lam * 7:15 m Gd. Haven and Int Pts....... +12:58pm + 3:19pm Gd. Haven and Milwaukee...¢ 5:12pm +10:1lum Gd. Haven and Milwaukee ..+19:00pm + 6:40am Gd. Haven and Chicago......* 7:30pm * 8:05am Eastbound 6:45am train has Wagner parlor car to Detroit, eastbound 3:20pm train has parlor car to Detroit. *Daily. t+tExcept Sunday. C. A. Justin, City Pass. Ticket Agent, Monroe St., Morton House. Rapids & ‘udiana Railway July 9, 1899. GRAN Trav.C’y, Petoskey & Mack...* 4;10am *10:(0pm Trav. C’y, Petoskey & Mack...¢ 7:45am + 5:15pm Trav. City & Petoskey.........¢ 1:40pm + 1:10pm Cadillac accommodation...... + 5:25pm +10:55am Petoskey & Mackinaw City....t1':00pm + 6:3.am 4:10am train, The Northland Express, sleeping and dining cars; 7:45am and 1:40pm trains, parlor cars; 11:00pm train sleeping car. Southern Div. Leave Arriv: Cimeinnat....... --.-.- -+ 7:10am + 9 45pm Ft. Way:e ..... : ..* 2°0)pm + 1°30 Kal:mazoo and V cksburg... * 7:00pm * 7:20: - Chicago and Cincinnati....... *10:15pm * 3:5:am +~7:10 am traiu has parlor car to Cincians and parlor car ‘o Chicago; 2:00pm train has parlor car to Ft. Wayne; 10:15pm train has sleeping cars to Chicago, Cincinnati, Indian- apolis, Louisville and St. Louis. Chicago Trains. TO CHICAGO. Ly. Grand Rapids... 7 10am 20%pm *10 15pm Ar. Chicago. .......-. 230pm = 8 45pm 6 25am FROM CHICAGO. iy. Chicago.......-. 3 02pm * 8.15pm *11 32pm Ar. Grand Rapids... 9 45pm = 3:55pm ae: Trai> leaving Grand Rapids 7:10am has parlor ear; 10:15pm, coach and sleeping car. Train leaving Chicago 3:02pm has Pullman parlor car; 8:15pm sleeping car; 11:32pm sleep- ing car for Grand Rapids. Muskegon Trains. GOING WEST. Lv @’d Rapids... ....¢7:35am tl 35pm tap Ar Muskego: 9-O0am 2% 4507 7-9 m Sunday train leaves Grand Rapids 9:15am; arrives Muskegon 10:40am. @O.r6 EAST. Lv Muskegou...... ..48: 10am +12 ldam +4 00, Ar@Q’d Rapids 9:20am 3: 20m + Qi Sunday train leaves Muskegon 6:3)pm; ar- rives Grand Rapids 7:55pm. +E xcept Snuday. *Lally - C L. LOCKWOOD, Gen’] Passr. and Ticket Agent. W. C. BLAKE Ticket Agent Union Station. MANISTE Via C. & W.M. Railway. & Northeastern Ry. Best route to Manistee. Lv Grand Rapids.................. FOOBM .o5.. 5. Air Manistee... . 2. 8... Iao5pm ~.: <.. Ey Manisice...- 3.2...) 8 8:30am 4:1opm Ar Grand Rapids ...... .......- I:oopm = 9:5§pm MERCANTILE ASSOCIATIONS Michigan Business Men’s Association President, C. L. WHITNEY, Traverse City; Sec- retary, E. A. Stowe, Grand Rapids. Michigan Retail Grocers’ Association President, J. WIsLER, Mancelona; Secretary, E. A. Stow, Grand Rapids. Michigan Hardware Association President, C. G. Jewett, Howell; Secretary Henry C. MInniz, Eaton Rapids. Detroit Retail Grocers’ Association President, JoskPH KnieHT; Secretary, E. MARKS, 221 Greenwood ave; Treasurer, C. H. FRINK. Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association President, Frank J. Dyxk; Secretary, HomER Kuap; Treasurer, J. Geo. LEHMAN. Saginaw Mercantile Association President, P. F. TREANOR; Vice-President, JoHN McBRatTNIE; Secretary, W. H. Lewis. Jackson Retail Grocers’ Association President, J. FRANK HELMER; Secretary, W. H. PorTER; Treasurer, L. PELTON. Adrian Retail Grocers’ Association President, A. C. CLarK; Secretary, E. F. CLEVE- LAND; Treasurer, WM. C. KoEHN. . Bay Cities Retail Grocers’ Association President, M. L. DEBats; Sec’y, S. W. WATERs. Kalamazoo Retail Grocers’ Association President, W. H. JoHnson; Secretary, CHas. HYMAN. Traverse City Business Men’s Association President, THos. T. Barres; Secretary, M. B. Houiy; Treasurer, C. A. HamMOND. Owosso Business Men’s Association President, A. D. WHIPPLE; Secretary, G. T. Camp- BELL; Treasurer, W. E. CoLuins. Alpena Business Men’s Association President, F. W. GincuristT; Secretary, C. L. PARTRIDGE. Grand Rapids Retail Meat Dealers’ Association President, L. M. Witson; Secretary, PHiip HiL- BER: Treasurer, S. J. HUFFORD. St. Johns Business Men’s Association. President, THos. BRoMLEY; Secretary, FRANK A. Percy; Treasurer, CLARK A. Putt. Perry Business Men’s Association President, H.W. Watuace; Sec’y, T. E, HEDDLE. Grand Haven Retail Merchants’ Association President, F. D. Vos; Secretary, J. W, VERHoOEKs. Yale Bnsiuess Men’s Association President, Cuas. Rounps; Sec’y, FRANK PUTNEY. TRAVEL VIA F.& P M.R. R. AND STEAMSHIP LINES TO ALL POINTS IN MICHIGAN H. F. MOELLER. a.G.P.a. Established 1280. Walter Baker & Co, £70. of Dorchester, Mass. The Oldest and Largest Manufacturers or aS PURE, HIGH GRADE COCOAS CHOCOLATES on this Continent. eRe No Chemicals are used in Trade-Mark, their manufactures. Their Breakfast Cocoa is absolutely pure. delicious, nutritious, and costs less than one cent a cup. Their Premium No. 1 Chocolate, put up in Blue Wrappers and Yellow Labels, is the best plain chocolate in the market for family use. Their German Sweet Chocolate is good tc eat and good to drink. It is palatable, nutri. tious, and healthful; a great favorite with children. Buyers should ask for and be sure that the t the genuine goods. The above trade-mar' 8 on every package. Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. Dorchester, Mass. GRATEFUL COMFORTING Distinguished Everywhere for Delicacy of Flavor, Superior Quality and Nutritive Properties. Specially Grateful and Comforting to the Nervous and Dyspeptic. Sold in Half-Pound Tins Only. Prepared by JAMES EPPS & CO., Ltd., Homeopathic Chemists, London, England. BREAKFAST SUPPER DBL Le LLP LP LP LP LO. LO - LM» LP» LLL SEND FOR CATALOGY >RAPIDS-MICH— Hl tr hy i a My" This Showcase only $4.00 per foot. With Beveled Edge Plate Glass top $5.00 per foot. = A 7 | Bae AS | Yy Uy Y | Uf Te) iY Z Y OE Me ) NBN, A y y y J “ew Y Y Y YY“ AEC Yy LD Yy Yifri Waetreniey MU YUITy, Lee gee Manufacturers of all styles of Show Cases and Store Fixtures. lilustrated catalogue and discounts. Write us tor 3 3 3 3 3 = =z = = 3 = = = 3 = = 3 = = = 3 3 3 = 3 = 3 = = = 3 — = 3 3 = 3 = = = 3 = = = = | = = = N TENTPNOP NPE NOT HOR NP VRP VRP TP NP NEP eT EP EP NEP rer Per tTY NIIIPTEPVerierenrNereerTe erie Norte HOW val TOU bell ‘severly Five Gents in Groceries for DEvENIY Cents and Make Money ? You can’t! You can’t! The Computing Scale Co., UUAMAGAMGMAAAJUA AUN sb J44 GUA Abb. J44 G44 Ab. J64 Jib Abb. J4A GOA Jb. 46h di AOA.J6h JOA Db 44k AOA Abb. J4h Abd Jb 44k Abd Jb.J4h dd Db 46h dd Ab Jk Jd Abd JA Jd bb 16h Jd bd Jb You can't! You ask us what we mean, we answer that by using any other than the Money Weight System you become careless in your weighing and unconsciously give away a large percentage of your profits. Our scales are sold on easy monthly payments. Drop us a postal. Dayton, Ohio, U. S. A. UNAM ANN AAA ANA AAA AAL SAL NL UAL Abb JU Jb J4A Jhb Ak dk dbk Jk Jk ADA bk Ab Abd AUG Abb ddd db ddd ddd ddd ddd dds What is the use of talk- jing? Everybody that knows anything about trade papers at all knows | that the Michigan Tradesman | has the largest paid circu- tion of any journal of its | class in the United States. Advertisers should think | about this. SOOO DD So a OS OOS OS OOOO Omen owoS S oS SOS OOS OOOO S OD S S S oS OW" MICA | AXLE GREASE has become known on account of its good qualities. Merchants handle Mica because their customers want the best axle grease they can get for their money. Mica is the best because it is made especially to reduce friction, and friction is the greatest destroyer of axles and axle boxes. It is becoming a common saying that “Only one-half as much Mica is required for satisfactory lubrication as of any other axle grease,” so that Mica is not only the best axle grease on the market but the most eco- nomical as well, Ask your dealer to show you Mica in the new white and blue tin packages. ILLUMINATING AND LUBRICATING OILS WATER WHITE HEADLIGHT OIL IS THE STANDARD THE WORLD OVER HIGHEST PRICE PAID FOR EMPTY CARBON AND GASOLINE BARRELS STANDARD OIL CO. = SY S SY = SS S 2 < =) SY = = S—O-Oa.G SS ‘ S-2-9-9-8)--0-9- 2-2-2 = < SS SS SS SS £4. een oe