haANS EIR CSS EPIEN CNR BNO SEES LEM OYE OSL IIINE a2 PO NC es US (OTs ) IN ASB. 3 Ca a DS WNSD SNSFICAN wera oe ee Sn rea. ta ey a (WEE TIT A pe a wae haa b a ee A PNK GS {rc E3 / PHS D)) d) 5/4 UN I a a) IN AEA EC Cee > Ss Ss CSE \ ay, @ Z aly G BVA Shae eS PY % ¢ oe Cee (GCE ORNS ES Ee IO OE IR SSP WES KG 2 | Ge BS & pe Ca CO he EO DS: i & BION. B spose! a eat Ne RN OR OV LZ ee NOS J NM Seas SLING AS eg PUBLISHED WEEKLY 9) 7G RCo —EO\ WAS $61 PER YEAR 49 STE EO SiS SG errs reece Dare SID i) deg PER EAR Volume XVII. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 18, 1900. Number 878 ecorated English Porcelain 100-Piece Dinner Sets ' Manufactured by a reliable English Potter. A handsome border design printed under the glaze in Flown Blue, Olive Green and Light Blue, on a new shape. Priced at less than cost of importation to-day. Unquestionably a Bargain *ae These Dinner Sets satisfy the ‘‘Goods well bought are half W demand for something sEr- sold.” VICEABLE as well as sHOWY You can demonstrate this and CHEAP. A Leader A Seller A Profit=Earner Packed to suit the wants of ~ the merchant. truth by maztling us your or- der or giving it to our /vav- eler, Lose no time in accepting this offer, as our stock is Lim tted. Offer No. 1 Offer No. 2 Offer No. 3 18—I00-piece Dinner Sets, 3 assorted 8—100-piece Dinner Sets, 3 assorted col- I—100-piece Dinner Set, either color, colors, at $5.50 each............... $9900. ors, at $6.00 each.........2 00000000. .$48 oo Ee EG $650 ™N Crate and Cartage’ 222000. 0003. boc. 3 2 50 Crate-and Cartage... eo 2 50 Re ey 35 Total. oc. Oils Mecca Mena cL ei $101.50 “ TN ey ee ee ae oes vic $50.50 Se re a UCR $6.85 We Sell to 42-44 Lake Street, Chicago. SSSSSSSTSSSSSSSSSSS SC CCF Nothing Remarkable puma, the Gieal access that. f° ———|_ Royal Tiger, toc Tigerettes, 5c 9 |—— ear Have met with, when you stop to consider the quality of these cigars. They are a little better than anything else on the market—are well eae advertised and of the Highest Quality. Why shouldn’t they meet with gfeat popularity? Have you got ’em in stock? | A SMOKER’S SMOKE | pate eee noch ae PHELPS, BRACE & Co., The Epsget Cleee Doree: in the Middle West. Detroit, Michigan ° SECOND one TTT STOUT ESOS STON SUMMER SESSION Begins July'2nd. a ‘+o 4 iF ht 99 Fall Term begins Sept. 3d. on 19’ Send for catalogue. so \ W. N. Ferris, Principal and Proprietor. Is one of our leading brands of flour, and is as bright and clean as LUG LAU, PULA, its name. Let us send you some. Cadlillag\isir = sce no MADE BY THE NEW SCOTTEN TOBACCO C0. (fetepenciane e AGAINST THE TRUST. See quotations in Price Current. QRAKCAAANANHAAKRAARAAAAD An Honest Clerk Some grocers realize the necessity of employing honest clerks in their store, but overlook the fact that their old style scales are just as disastrous in business as a pilfering employe, as they take from him the profits that should be his if he used a Stimpson Computing Grocers’ Scale It records Weight and Money Value by the movement of one poise. _Our scales are sold on easy monthly payments. W. F. STITIPSON CO., Detroit, (ich. wen We SE WE UR ER SE TE Fans For Warm Weather Nothing is more appre- ciated on a hot day than a substantial fan. Espe- cially is this true of coun- try customers who come to town without provid- ing themselves with this necessary adjunct to com- : f f. j s ; j. Has twenty users to-day to every four it had three weeks ago. There’s no secret in the cause We have made strong statements in our advertising (which everyone is taiking about) and they have been demonstrated true by the thousands who have bought a can to make the trial. One local dealer told our salesman, “first thev only buy a ¥ Ib. tin, but in a few anys they want a full pound —and tell their friends about it.” This will give us the biggest baking powder business in the world in two years. line of these goods in fancy shapes and unique designs, which we fur- nish printed and handled as follows: We Count on the Help of Dealers and mean to protect them in every way known to the legitimate trade. If you do not carry it in stock address our nearest office for terms and samples. You will have calls for it. a AOU SS eve aay 8 50 HOO. is. Slee aes 10 00 $000 oo es 17 50 ~ HOME OFFICE: New York City. CLEVELAND: 186 Seneca St: CINCINNATI: 33 West Second St. DETROIT: 121 Jefferson Ave. INDIANAPOLIS: 318 Majestic Building. We can fill orders on five hours’ notice, if necessary, but don’t ask us to fill an order on such short notice if you can avoid it. Grand Rapids, Michigan Tradesman Company q |: ; _ an ‘| —_ . + - iy e- , » eo ~ ri a ¥*. “7 i ; “ va? é J = ; j - _ ie | a » P = t- , 1 j } x z | ee - ° "7 No “FF = ai { in = ts, 4a i qi cm he - al i i FF i & s aa 7 we ¥ <* Nas Ap Volume XVII. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JULY 18, 1900. Number 878 The sensation of the coffee trade is A. I. C. High Grade Coffees They succeed because the quality is right, and the plan ot selling-up to date. If there is not an agency in your town, write the : A.1.C. COFFEE CO., 21-23 River St., Chicago. °° 99000900090 0006 0000000; THE 4 ¥ FIRE; v INS. ; ? q < co. Prompt, Conservative, Safe. J.W.CHAMPLIN, Pres. W. FRED McBa, Sec. See 0900000000000000000000; OOPOOOO be be bn be nd THE MERCANTILE AGENCY Established 1841. R. G. DUN & CO. Widdicomb Bld’g, Grand Rapids, Mich. Books arranged with trade classification of names. Collections made everywhere. Write for particulars. L. P. WITZLEBEN, Manager. eee Ask for report before opening + new account and send us the old ones for collection. References: State Bank of Michigan and Michigan Tradesman, Grand Rapids. Collector and Commercial Lawyer and Preston National Bank, Detroit. 9O0009590900H8HHHHHHHHHOOO SOL00000 0000000000 veers Fall and winter line complete and stilla @ nice line spring and summer suits. > KOLB & SON, Wholesale Clothing Man- ’ ufacturers, Rochester, N. Y. Only stiet- ¢ ly all wool Kersey $5.50 Overcoat in mar- 4 ket. See Kolb’s original and improved 7 cut frock coat, no other house has it. q Meet our Michigan representative, Wil- 4 liam Connor, at Russell House, De- ‘ q q 4 4 q . 4 eseseeeeeecesecs eeseeeeeeoeesees a troit, July 24 to 26 inclusive. Custom- ers’ expenses allowed. Or write Box 346, Marshall, Mich., and he will call upon you. If you don’t see what you want no harm done. » > > > > > > > > » q » > > > P FSSOO0OO 000000000000 008 Perfection Time Book and Pay Roll Takes care of time in usual way, also divides up pay roll into the several amounts need- ed to pay each person. No running around after change. Send for Sample Sheet. Barlow Bros. Grand Rapids, Mich. IMPORTANT FEATURES. Page. 13. Dry Goods. 3. Met His Match. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. The Buffalo Market. 7. Selling Baking Powder. 8. Editorial. 9. Editorial. Clothing. A Long-headed Landlord. 12. Shoes and Leather. The New York Market. 15. Getting the People. 16. Woman’s World. 18. Butter and Eggs. 19. Wood Made Into Flour. 20. Hardware, 21. Hardware Price Current. 22. The Meat Market. 23. Clerks’ Corner. 24. Proper Retailing. 25. Commercial Travelers. 26. Drugs and Chemicals. 2%. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 29. Grocery Price Current. 30. Produce in Chicago. 31. A Street Urchin’s New Position. 32. Public Sentiment. _ THE LOCAL BANKS. Summarized Statement of Their Present Condition. The bank statements, showing the condition of the local banks on June 20, were published last week. The state- ments show a shrinkage in loans and dis- counts of $156,908.47 in the national banks and. $329,892.64 in the savings banks, a total of $486,801.11, as com- pared with the statements of April 26. The national banks have increased their stocks and bond holdings $35,000, and the savings banks have cut theirs down by $75,000. Of cash items and due from banks the nationals have a_ total of $452,000 more than on April 26, and the savings have $23,000 increase. Com- pared with April 26 the commercial de- posits in national banks have increased $332,000, and in the savings have de- creased $370,000. The certificates of deposit in the nationals have increased $173,727,and the savings deposits in the savings have increased $82,245. The deposits due to banks have shrunk $127, - ooo. The total deposits show a net gain of $173,727, as compared with April 26. The foregoing is a brief summary of the condition of banks as compared with April 26. The showing is very satisfactory. The decrease in the loans and discounts is the usual midsummer slump and is not as large as might be expected. The increase in the savings deposits and certificates is significant of the fact that the saving habit still pre- vails. : Comparison of the returns for June 20, 1900, and for June 30, 1899, shows more marked variations than the last state- ments with those of April 26, and the year apart statements are decidedly in- teresting as indicating the city’s growth. Even more interesting than the statements of June 30, 1899, are those of July 14, 1896-——four years ‘ago. The statements of July 14, 18096, were ren- dered just as the country was entering upon a national campaign, and_ iden- tically the same condition obtains to- day. The candidates in 1896 were the Same as they are this year and the is- sues were not far different. The loans and discounts, according to the June 29 statement, in the state and national banks (trust companies in this and subsequent instances being omitted unless otherwise stated) were $10, 306, - 014.17—-an increase of $954,594.21 in one year, and an increase of $3, 121,- 367.34, compared with July 14, 1896, or about 43 per cent. The stocks, bonds and mortgages ag- gregate $2,620,068.98—a decrease of $51,683.30 since June 30, 1899, and an increase of $066,027.60 since July 14, 1806. Government bonds held by national banks, $584,680—-an increase in year of $187,975; increase four years, $186, 680. Circulation, $323,950; circulation four years ago, $200, 440. Furniture and real estate, $398, 345.56; four years ago, $293, 166.54. Due from banks, crease one vear, $264, 543. 13; four years’ increase, $466, 453.02. Cash and cash items, $1,025,484.79; one year increase, $76, 437.14 ; four years’ decrease, $120, 134.07. Surplus and undivided profits, $868, - 064.04; One year increase, $152,979.26; four years’ increase, $215,144.51, or about 33 per cent. Commercial deposits, $3,942,183.78; one year increase, $305,277.39; four years’ increase, $1, 123,335.29, or about 40 per cent. Savings deposits and interest bearing certificates, $8,050,606.28; one year in- crease, $999,552.84 ; four years’ increase, $3,079, 408.32, or about 62 per cent. Due to banks, $1,036,201.71; one year decrease, $24,992.20; four years’ increase, $310,741.37, or about cent. Total deposits, $13,205,426.60; one year increase, $1,213,677.41; four years’ increase, $4,654,601.61, or about 54 per cent. These comparisons show an_ increase of 43 per cent. in the loans and dis- counts since July 14, 1896; an, increase of 40 per cent. in the commercial de- one $2, 102, 892.08: in- $O per . posits ; of 62 per cent. in the savings de- I > | posits and 54 per cent. in the total de- posits. This is a tolerably good record and speaks very eloquently for the im- prove! conditions that exist now as compared with those which prevailed when the campaign of '96 was about to open. +e Oe The upper berth of a sleeper must be softer than others. It is always down at night—-whether or not it is occupied, or cursed at by the man below who wants air given to him in sections—and down is finer than feathers. hei ema It seems that when the British move with their main army in the Transvaal the Boers get away and when they move with anything less than the main army the Boers lick ’em. al a a al The tool who rocked the boat last year will not be invited to be one of a boat party this season. —_—_—~> 2-2 The politician who is always on the flop or on the fence, has no influence worth soliciting. The Great Fire Waste. The Hoboken dock fire serves to call renewed attention to the fact that the year 1900 has been a most disastrous period in the way of fire losses. The year 1899 was a_ season of loss and trouble for the fire underwriters, not merely because of the actual amounts of the made losses paid out, but also because of disastrous cutting, which premiums smaller than they should have This year there has apparently been some improvement in the matter of rates, but rate been under normal conditions. the fire waste has been simply appall- ing. The little weight to the fire waste owing to the fact that many persons are. satisfied public is disposed to attach too to look upon the loss as being merely the misfortune of panies and the insurance com- Asa matter of fact, the waste by fire is the destruction of just so much wealth which can not be replaced. It is true that the fire underwriters pay the loss, but they do so only at the expense of insurers generally, whose premiums go to mak- not a_ public loss. ing good the losses of less fortunate in- surers. It should be borne in mind, how- ever, that an undue fire waste, by weak- ening the insurance companies, detracts from the security of all insurance unless the underwriters protect themselves by raising rates. In either case the gen- eral public suffers. I. verybody, therefore, has a direct interest in reducing the fire waste to the lowest possible notch. Small losses are certain to lead to low rates of premium, and, per contra, heavy losses are as certain to increase premiums. Everybody, therefore, has a direct in- terest in carefully safeguarding prop erty. Every expedicnt calculated to minimize the risk of fire should be adopted and the greatest safeguards should be thrown around what are known in insurance parlance as extra hazardous risks. >> Now that Japan is offering us docks for the repair of our ships and a port as a relay military station in our Asiatic operations, England will have to hunt some new scheme to retain her com- manding position in the administra- tion’s affections. The Japs are said to be very accomplished and diplomatic coquettes when they go in for results. - >eo In the manufacture of tobacco St. Louis has long led all the rest of the world. From the Missouri, district, chiefly in its principal city, the Govern- ment draws far more revenue from to- bacco manufacture than it does from any other quarter in the country. —- oa It will not be necessary to open up headquarters and start stump-speaking campaigns. All of the candidates for President are to be elected by bets made by men who have no money of their own, but who hedge bets for bluffers. -—— ~~ ~9.___ The stuff a man wants to tell you about himself is generally that which you do not want to hear. ; Straw : Hats : $2.00 per dozen upwards. We are also showing a large assortment of Ready-to- Wear Hats for Ladies, ranging in prices from $9.00 to $36.00 per dozen. Write for samples and prices. Corl, Knott & Co. Jobbers of Millinery Grand Rapids, Michigan fiat : For Ladies, Misses and Children, from Michigan Fire and Marine Insurance Co. Organized 1881. Detroit, Michigan. Cash Capital, $400,000. Net Surplus, $200,000. Cash Assets, $800,000. D. WHITNEY, JR., Pres. D. M. FERRY, Vice Pres. F. H. WuitNey, Secretary. M. W. O’Brien, Treas. E. J. Boorn, Asst. Sec’y. DIRECTORS. D. Whitney, Jr., D. M. Ferry, F. J. Hecker, M. W. O’Brien, Hoyt Post, Christian Mack, Allan Sheldon, Simon J. Murphy, Wm. L. Smith, A. H. Wilkinson, James Edgar, H. Kirke White, H. P. Baldwin, Hugo Scherer, F. A. Schulte, Wm. V. Brace, James McMillan, F. E. Driggs, Henry Hayden, Collins B. Hubbard, James D. Standish, Theodore D. Buhl, M. B. Milis, Alex. Chapoton, Jr., Geo. H. Barbour, S. G. —— Chas. Stinchfield, Francis F. Palms, Wm. C. Yawkey, David C. Whit- ney, Dr. J. B. Book, Eugene Harbeck, Chas. F. Peltier, Richard P. Joy, Chas. C. Jenks. MACKINAWS DUCK COATS BLANKETS PANTS OVERALLS LUMBERMAN’S SOCKS Our stock for fall is in. Wholesale Dry Goods. Write for samples. P. STEKETEE & SONS, Grand Rapids, Mich. You Can’t Help f Wholesale Dry Goods 8 saying, when you see the new things we offer for fall business. Michigan. ‘What pretty neckwear’’ We think it is the nobbiest lot of stuff ever shown in Prices: | $2.25 and $4.50 per doz. Voigt, Herpolsheimer & Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan 5 2 » a < > i ~ ~ j -_> = | ~ : ~> —___—_ Use of Leaders in Advertising. James Lyman in Grocers’ Magazine. Whether advertising pays or doesn’t pay is supposed to have been settled long ago. It is simply a question of how the advertising is done. The number of grocers and_ provision dealers who are now paying some atten- tion to this subject is increasing. The dealer, in order to be successful with his advertising, must devote some time and thought to the preparation of his announcements. An _§attractive catch-line, that is, two or three words to catch the eye, is almost a necessary fea- ture of all newspaper advertising and the wording of the advertisement and the way it is set up in type are very important. : Of course certain lines of goods are to be advertised at certain seasons—that is, when people want them. If a man advertised ,ice at retail in the winter it wouldn’t pay because the people wouldn’t need the ice. Yet one man did that very thing and a man out West kept an advertisement of snow shoes standing in his local paper all the year around, summer as well as winter. It is a good plan to take one thing at a time and describe it in such an attrac- tive way that some one will want it. If the price quoted is below usual value say so. This, of course, means the use of a ‘“‘leader.’’ It is often a good plan, in advertising a leader, to make a_ price hold good only for a certain length of time, Say one to three days or a week. After this time has expired the price must go back to the regular figures on the article. Otherwise you would de- stroy the effectiveness of advertising. If you do business in a place where one or more local weekly papers reach several hundred families every week, you can invest say $25 to $100 per year, according to circumstances, in_ these papers, to better advantage than you can spend the same money in circulars or any other form of advertising. The newspaper is read and reread. The circulars are read by some, but many will be promptly thrown away and the class of people which will read the circulars is probably not as desirable as the class which reads the newspaper. If the announcement is an inviting one you will hear about it, providing you advertise some article for which there is a demand at the time the ad- vertisement appears. You should change your advertisement every week so that people will get in the habit of looking every week to see what you have to say. Advertise one thing ata time, de- scribe it in the way you would if you were trying to sell this same thing to a customer In the store—simple, plain, easily understood language. _ Tell why it is better than similar ar- ticles. Quote a special price for certain days only. Puta display of the same goods in your window with an attractive sign, stating practically the same facts given in the advertisement. The retail grocer or provision dealer who is rightly located, as, for instance, in a town where there are local papers, can successfully pursue the leader plan of advertising. The department stores or some of them, do not stick closely to the truth in their advertising. This re- acts on them, for it certainly never pays a merchant to misrepresent anything. sut by advertising a special price I throw away my profits,’’ says the dealer. Neve: mind that. It isn’t loss—-it’s simply good merchandising. Your ob- ject is to draw people to your store. Chat is the sole purpose of your adver- tising. You have made a price lower than your competitor on one article. If your price isn't lower than your com- petitor on this article they will not come. If they do come the chances are ten to one they'll buy other goods. If you sell them good goods at reasonable prices and they are pleasantly treated they'll come again. If they get in the habit of coming you have secured their trade,and by advertising one article ata special price. Only the articles that are advertised should be leaders. The rest of the stock should be fairly priced and marked at least as low as your competitors sell them. If you can buy cheaper than they by all means sell cheaper. The lower- priced your goods are the more you will seli and the more you sell the greater will be your profits. The leader system does not mean a general cut-rate plan all through the store. The profits in the grocery busi- ness are so very small, comparatively, that cut-rate stores are not successful. The leader system, under good manage- ment, will draw trade, while the aver- age cut-rate store will put its proprietor into bankruptcy in a few months. In advertising one or several leaders the dealer should remember that quoting a special price or prices, adds greatly to the effectiveness of the advertisement, Any price advertised must be low or the wrong effect will be created. inl i el a A good giraffe skin is worth from $io to $20 in South Africa to-day, and much more in Europe. On their hunting trips ten or fifteen years ago it was a common matter for one hunter to kill forty or fifty of these graceful animals in one day. ° Fe nce TRatey FLAVORING EXTRACTS Pineamyl, - Raspamyl, _ Banamyl, 66 Peacamyl, “7 Apriamyl, na Cheramyl, a Paramyl, ss Quinamyl, “ Curamyl, se Pure Food Laws of Michigan. Packed 1 doz net; 2 oz. flat $1.20 net. SOl5Ce FLAVORING EXTRACTS To J NIN Gg Satisfy Public Clamor For a harmless substitute for the fruit, we have prepared and placed on the market a full line of Synthetic (artificial) Flavors, which we sell under the following coin names, which are trade marked: Strawamyl, a harmless substitute for Strawberry Fruit They are put up in two sizes and sold at retail at to and 15 cents. guarantee the above line to be pure and to be labeled as required by the Ask to have a line of the above Flavors included in your next order from any wholesale house in Grand Rapids. solid (or assorted) in box, price per doz. Prepared only by the Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. Grand Rapids eS <» Mich. Ls Mm So, SCeNTAATS hy, & LAVORING EXTRACT? " ‘¢ Pineapple o 66 sé Raspberry sé “ ‘* Banana ef sé ‘¢ Peach sé “ ‘« Apricot nf ‘« Cherry " 66 ‘s Pear 66 66 sé Quince sé “ ‘© Currant ‘ We They will please your customers. 1 oz. flat, 75c * GE o; 9 ACER TAAL FLAVORING EXTRACTS | } 7 1 Pie that a ng A ta it al me 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN _ Around the State _ Movements of Merchants. Detroit —Alex. McAdam has sold _ his grocery stock to Jos. B. Parnham. Middleville—W. H. Roe will close his meat market.and move out West. Deckerville--Alderton & English have sold their drug sock to F. H. Green. Menominee—W. H. Roberts has_ pur- chased the City Drug store of H. B. Cate. Hudson—C. F. Beckey has purchased the Washington meat market of Loren Barrett. Port Huron—O. W. Smith has em- barked in the wholesale lumber and coal business. Bad Axe—Wiley & McAvoy succeed Mrs. Mary Mckillen in the foundry business. Laingsburg— Mrs. B. G. Fisher has sold her millinery stock to Mrs. F. W. Compton. Laingsburg—-Calvin F. Whitney has purchased the grocery stock of Williams & Mosher. Sturgis—S. musical instruments, has Kalamazoo. Lake Odessa—Chas. Wright succeeds Wright & McArthur in the dry goods and grocery business. Big Rapids—H. R. Nilsen has_ pur- chased the furniture stock of Appolline (Mrs. Jos.) Falardeau. Sault Ste. Marie—The Rudell Drug Co. announces that it will open up in the new Greeley block July 21. Eaton Rapids--W. J. Olmsted has sold his grocery stock to R. M. Gardner and C. C. Meshler, of Lansing. Lake Odessa—Wm. Hamlin, formerly of Grand Ledge, has purchased the bak- ery and lunch room of A. Riblet. Laingsburg Blood & Swarthout, dealers in hardware and groceries, have sold their stock to C. H. Bement. Ludington—-Hattie Frances Olsen suc- ceeds O. W. Olsen in the clothing, boot and shoe and men’s furnishing goods stock. Port Huron—T. C. Malloy & Co. are erecting a warehouse opposite their flour and feed establishment on Fourth street. Alma—E. R. Griffith has purchased the building now occupied by the gro- cery stock of O. W. Rogers and will fit it up for a meat market. Hanover—M. Thompson & Son_ have uttered a chattel mortgage for $262.87 on their grocery and hardware stock in favor of the Reilbach Co., of Toledo. Hillsdale —Boyle & Brown, who re- cently purchased a stock of dry goods at Elkhart, have decided to close out their dry goods business at this place and re- move to Elkhart. Ypsilanti—Huston & Dawson, grain, carriage and implement dealers, have dissolved partnership, Martin Dawson purchasing the interest of the senior partner, C. R. Huston. Middleville—F. C. Abbott is packing up his stock of drugs and general mer- chandise preparatory to moving them to Moorestown. This leaves the village with two drug stores. Charlotte—L. A. Crandall has_ pur- chased the grocery stock of E. Newth, on South Main street. Mr. Crandall was formerly engaged in the grocery business at this place and at Kalamo. dealer in removed to Bartholomew, St. Louis—Graham & Shippey have purchased the hardware stock and tin- ning and plumbing business of Stephen Ostrander and will continue the business under the style cf Graham & Shippey. Escanaba—M. R. Young, who has been engaged in the grocery business for some months at 612 Ludington street, has sold his stock to J. H. Everett, of Sault Ste. Marie, and will continue the business at the same location. Kalkaska—Elijah Goodwin succeeds L. D. Curtis in the furniture and under- taking business. His son Elwin ex- pects to take a course in embalming in Chicago and will then take charge of the undertaking department. i Lansing -J. and C. Robson of this place, and F. E. Robson, of Detroit, have organized a company with a capi- tal stock of $10,000 and will deal in car- pets exclusively. The style of the new concern is the Robson Bros. Carpet Co. Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo Nursery & Floral Co. has been organized with a capital stock of $10,000 to engage in the cultivation and sale of nursery stock. The incorporators are C. A. Krill, C. A. Maxson, W. C. Cook, E. J. Phelps and J. M. Davis. Ithaca—The creditors of the First Na- tional Bank of Ithaca will now be paid in full. The Comptroller of the Treas- ury on Monday declared a final dividend of 28 8-10 per cent. in their favor, mak- ing in all 100 per cent. and interest in full,to June 30 last on claims amounting to $50, 861.55. Traverse City—C. E. McManus & Co. have nearly completed a two-story brick store on Front street and will soon occupy it with a complete line of bazaar goods. It is modern in every respect, having plate glass front both above and below, oak finish throughout, steel ceil- ing and elevated office. Riverdale—Thomas S. Tallon surren- dered possession of his hardware and furniture stock July 10 to Mrs. Morey by virtue of a bill of sale for $1,200. The bill of sale also covers book accounts, house and lot, household furniture and tools. John Adams has been placed in charge of the assets as the agent of Mrs. Morey. New Era—The New Era Fruit and Produce Co., composed of M. S.C. Whitbeck, F. IX. Lewellyn and H. Mid- dle, has recently been established and is carrying ona successful business at this place. Mr. Whitbeck divides his time between here and Whitehall, buy- ing and eshipping to the Upper Penin- sula, where his company finds a ready market. : Bay City—A. Galbraith, of the Bay City Knitting Co., has gone to Mar- quette, where he will establish a branch store of the concern. From this store the business of the company throughout the Upper Peninsula will be handled more advantageously. The company will manufacture all goods here and the store at Marquete will be simply a dis- tributing point. Menominee— The co-operative store at 416 Grand avenue, owned by the French Co-operative Association, is closed. The institution is in financial straits. The management of the busi- ness was entrusted to Felix Vincent and the officers of the Association knew nothing of the business. Evan Ed- wards, of Appleton, has taken charge of the assets as the agent of the credit- ors. Dennison—Miss Susie McClellan, who for several years has been engaged in the general merchandise business and also occupied the position of post- mistress and D. & M.: ticket agent at this place, has sold her stock and leased her store building to Fred Nichols, who will continue the business at the same location. Miss McClellan is obliged to take a rest for a year on account of ill health. Manufacturing Matters. Monroe—The Allen Germ Proof Filter Co. is the style of a new enterprise at this place which will engage in the manufacture and sale of germ proof filters. The incorporators are all Toledo gentlemen. The capital stock is $25,000. Detroit—The Michigan Cycle Pump Co. has been organized with a capital stock of $30,000. The incorporators are E. T. Tappey, H. B. Joy, T. H. New- berry, of Detroit, G. O. Ferguson, of Chicago, and J. H. McMillan, of Grosse Point Farms. East Jordan—The East Jordan Lum- ber Co. has merged its business into a corporation under the same style. The authorized capital stock is $200,000. Those connected with the newly-organ- ized company are W. P. Porter, of East Jordan; C. L. Ames, of Chicago, and A. H. Frost, of San Diego, Cali. Chelesa—The Glazier Stove Co. will shortly begin the erection of a two-story brick factory building to be used for the manufacture of a new line of blue flame wickless oil cook stoves. It will be equipped with the most modern and improved machinery, each machine be- ing operated by individual electric motors. Detroit—The Automatic Glass Ma- chinery Co. has been formed with $20, - ooo capital, of which $2,000 is paid in. The company will handle inventions in glass making machinery. J. K. Gailey holds 670 of the 2,000 shares, Clement A. Dunbar 665, Stephen E. Hartnell 600, J. Price Warrick 50, and Thomas P. Doty 15. Bay City—The Michigan Sugar Com- pany is putting a system into its factory for use the coming campaign, by which the low grade syrup which has formerly been allowed to go to waste, will be utilized. The syrup will be put through a_process which will allow the sugar it contains to be removed and crystallized. In this way a large sum of money can be saved each year. The cost of the improvement will be in the neighbor- hood of $22,000. West Bay City—The work of re- modeling the West Bay City Sugar Co.’s factory is progressing rapidly and every- thing will be in readiness to start in with the campaign as soon as beets can be procured the coming fall. The changes in the factory embrace a large addition to the present lime kiln and the replacing of a number of German machines with those of American man- ufacture. The work is being done un- der the direction of the company’s su- perintendent, Joseph S. Eckert, of Chi- cago, formerly connected with the F. W. Wolf Machine Co., the builders of the Michigan Sugar factory. Contracts for the new machinery have been let in most cases with local tirms, keeping the work in the valley. About fifty men are employed making the repairs. One of the company’s large beet sheds in which the beets were unloaded from the cars collapsed last year, but it has been entirely rebuilt and enlarged, giving the company increased facilities for handling beets shipped by rail. The factory is insured a good run the com- ing season, as there are over 3,200 acres of beets now under cultivation which are contracted to be deliveted to the West Bay City company. 2 > For Gillies’ N. Y. tea, all kinds, grades and prices, Visner both phones. 4 The Grain Market. Wheat has experiened the vicissitudes occasioned by newspaper reports ema- nating from elevator and bear cliques. On July 10 the Government crop report came out, showing the conditions of winter and spring wheat at very low fig- ures—about 480,000,000 bushels for the United States—which caused a rise on the 11th of 2%c,or 82%c for September. However, that did not suit the bear ele- ment and forthwith the Cincinnati Price Current and the Chicago Trade Bulletin heard of rains in the North- west and they at once jumped to con- clusions that the rain did much good, and raised the Government crop report, as per their figures, to 540,000,000 bushels. Now, the questio arises, What is the use of the expensive crop bureau at Washington, which has thousands of reliable crop reporters, if the editors who sit in their office chairs can formu- late such reports? Heretofore the Gov- ernment crop reports have been accused of overestimating the crops, but all at once it suited the bear clique to raise the cry that the Government underes- timated all reports from the three states. The rain came too late to be of much benefit to the wheat in these states, but the consequence of these one-sided newspaper reports was the depression of September wheat 6c per bushel, as it closed to-day at 76%c. Wheat held its own to-day, notwithstanding that corn sold off 33¢c. The visible showed a de- crease of 796,0co bushels, while our ex- ports have. not been of the usual large volume. The receipts have been ab- normally small. Heavy rains have caused some damage to the wheat which was. shocked and reports from Kansas are that threshing does not come up to expectations. We think the Gov- ernment crop report is fully sustained in its figures. Later on it will be verified. Corn, owing to the favorable weather, had a set-back, but it is some time yet before new corn will come into the market and, in the meantime, the small amount in the visible and in farmers’ cribs will all be needed, at better prices than are being offered to-day. Oats, notwithstanding the large out- look, have advanced Ic since a week ago. Rye held its own at 6o0c for choice only. Receipts of wheat were again only of medium -size, being 36 cars of wheat, g cars of corn, 8 cars of oats, 1 car of flour, 1 car of beans and 2 cars of malt. Millers are paying 77c for wheat. C. G. A. Voigt. a The Boys Behind the Counter. Marshall—Glenn Patterson, who has been working at the grocery store of A. A. Esch the past winter, has taken.a position in Fletcher’s clothing store. Saugatuck—Fred Terrien, of Grand Rapids, is clerking for J. A. Aliber. Hudson—Clarence Dwyer has trans- ferred himself from O. J. Wright’s to Z. T. Maynard’s. Ypsilanti—Ermmest Clare has taken a position in the Cook & Sullivan cloth- ing store. Constantine—Joseph Strohm, the old reliable grocery clerk, is with William Underner, successor to W. H. Barnard. Saugatuck—-Chas. Clark, formerly manager of the Sterling-Crawford Co., of Hastings, has been secured by R. R. Taylor to manage the Pay-as-you-go store. Port Huron—Frank Hayes. is now connected with the drug store of Dem- arest & Laird. - . - . MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Grand Rapids Gossip The Grocery Market. Sugar—The sugar situation is a very strong one as regards both raws and _ re- fined. Raws show an advance of 1-1!16c, making the present price of 96 deg. test centrifugals 4 13-16c, with the market firm at the advance. Offerings are lim- ited, as there have been such heavy sales lately that stocks have been pretty well cleaned up. Stocks in the United States and Cuba together aggregate only 182,993 tons, against 348,028 tons at the same time last year. The American Sugar Refining Co. advanced the price of refined sugar Io points Monday, which makes the price of granulated the highest it has been for nine years. The advance was immediately followed by all the independent companies. The American has put the price of sugar up half a dozen times within the past month or two and the independent com- panies have followed suit. This strengthens the belief that a thorough understanding between them has been reached and the impression prevails that this advance will not be the last. The refiners are largely oversold and buyers are clamorous for sugar bought three weeks ago and not yet delivered. The retailers are carrying smaller stocks than for a long time past, simply be- cause they believed a decline was more probable than an advance. Now that the canning season is open, they are compelled to add to their diminished supplies. ‘The requirements will, doubt- less, be such as to cause a steady de- mand throughout the season and, if the fruit crops turn out to be as large as expected, the refineries may be taxed to their utmost and even higher prices fol- low. Canned Goods-—-Trade in almost all lines of canned goods shows consider- able activity. The pea market is quiet, but very firm. Crop reports from Wis- consin still continue to be very satisfac- tory, but Indiana reports a_ shortage in the late crop. The New York State pea pack has turned out better than was at one time expected, both as to quan- tity and quality. While the quotations on spot tomatoes have not advanced during the past week, they are being held strongly at the prices named and stocks are gradually decreasing. The unfavorable weather during the spring has had a noticeable effect on the vines, so that the total pack, under the most favorable conditions, will not exceed 60 per cent. of last season’s. There are no new developments in the corn situ- ation. The crop is in a flourishing con- dition and we will have as large a pack as usual. Baltimore packers are now running on string beans, which are said to be of very good quality. The trade, however, is buying few futures as nearly all jobbers stocked up rather heavily last season. Prices on spot beans have been shaded slightly. The pack prom- ises to be a large one. All the reports from the peach districts are encoura- ging. While the crop will not be the largest, yet it will be one of the finest we have everhad. Almost every packer in Baltimore is making preparations to work on this article. There will un- doubtedly be a good demand for Balti- more peaches this year,to take the place of the California article, which is higher in price. The catch of Columbia River salmon to July 1 was 118,700 cases, about 4o per cent. of it being packed by the ten canneries of the com- bine. The total on July 1, 1898, was 200,000 cases. About 400 tons—equal to 13,000 cases—of Chinook have been shipped by cold storage men. F. M. Warren has raised the price of fish to 7'¥%c and all cold storage men are pay- ing 8c for fish over 20 pounds. The slight improvement in the run of Col- umbia River salmon, which set in about June 29, lasted only three days and fish- ermen at present are getting very few fish. An explanation given by some of the fishermen of the recent better run was that the water of the Columbia had become unusually muddy, thus prevent- ing the fish dodging the nets to a con- siderable extent. Alaska salmon of all grades is very firm, with an active de- mand. The quantity of Red Alaska still in the market is so light that the trade will be forced to buy at the ruling prices, although they are high. This week they show an advance of 2%c_ per dozen, with the probability of a further advance shortly. Canned lobster is in little demand at the prevailing high prices and goods are scarce. There is a good demand just now for old pack domestic sardines and the goods are selling quite freely at a slight reduction in price. Reports from the new pack are still very discouraging in their char- acter. The 1900 pack is about 100,000 cases behind last year’s total at the same time. Dried Fruits—-There is considerable activity in the dried fruit market this week and the market is firm on almost everything in the line. Regarding the situation on prunes, the Cured Fruit Association is now a fixed fact for the next two years. It has been reinforced and is hacked up by the California Packers’ Company, a corporation com- posed of all the packers of prunes in California, with a capital stock of $1,000,000. There has now been secured go per cent. of the prune product of the State and growers who have _ heretofore refused to come in are now voluntarily asking to be admitted into the Associa- tion. According to the best figures ob- tainable, California produced last year 110,000,000 pounds of prunes, and it is estimated that the State will produce this year 125,000,000 pounds. Present prices are firm and unchanged. Prices on new goods will probably not be made before August 1. The California Raisin Growers’ Association has not vet svc- ceeded in getting the required 90 per cent. of the raisin output. On July 2, according to the contracts with the Cali- fornia Raisin Packing Company, the California Raisin Growers’ Association should control go per cent. of the total output of raisins. Instead,on that date, the Association controlled only about 80 per cent., lacking about 6,000 acres, and was forced to ask to have the time ex- tended. The Association will not be a success unless it has control of 90 per cent., but it is believed that it will eventually succeed in getting that amount. Stocks of spot raisins are mov- ing out slowly at unchanged prices. There is a little better demand for apri- cots, with a good demand for export. A large quantity of fruit will be dried if labor can be obtained, but it is feared a great deal of fruit will rot for lack of hands to take care of it. Currants are still very firm and show an advance of 4c. The continued firmness is undoubt- edly due to the fact that the trade is becoming convinced more firmiy as the time draws nearer for harvesting the crop in Greece, that the estimates of damage to the growing fruit have not been excessive. Evaporated apples are unchanged with stocks very light and rapidly decreasing. Rice—With only small supplies of rice in the hands of dealers, offerings are light and full prices are asked. The Statistical position is strong and sellers continue firm, The full prices demanded are not conducive to extensive trading and orders are for small lots. Rarely, if ever, has the market been so nearly cleaned up of supplies as this year, and the new crop of domestic rice is not ex- pected to arrive until the latter part of August. Tea—Prices for all grades of tea have advanced somewhat, especially for the extreme low grades. The market is very firm, but as buyers seem to be fair- ly well stocked, they buy only in small quantities. Molasses—-The general situation of molasses is a strong one and_ higher prices are expected, but buyers usually hold off in the summer months, due to the small consumptive demand. Sales are small,being only for immediate require- ments. The market for corn syrup is strong, with indications for higher prices soon. Nuts-——-Favorable reports continue to be received of the coming crop of {il- berts and the result will be a larger crop than was expected. Latest esti- mates are for a total output of between 65,000 and 70,000 bags, or about 15,000 more than the crop of 1899. New goods, however, are held at rather high prices. In view of the small crop of Brazil nuts and the higher prices asked as a result, it is likely consumption of Brazils will be greatly restricted. Being, asa general thing, a cheap nut, they are used large- ly mixed with higher grade nuts to bring down the cost of the mixed goods. This year, however, the high price un- doubtedly will curtail their use in this way very greatly. The demand is lim- ited to small lots, the trade taking them slowly at the prevailing high prices. Peanuts are in active demand at un- changed prices. Oe The Produce Market. Apples—Astrachan and Duchess are coming in freely, commanding 60@g0c per bu. The quality of the receipts is improving every day. Bananas—The quality of the bananas now coming forward is not as good as usual at this time of the year and some varieties have declined toc per bunch, and it is expected that there will be a further decline before the week is out. Beets—5oc per bu. Blackberries—$1.25@1.40 per 16 qt. crate. Receipts are heavy and the qual- ity is fine. Butter—Factory creamery is weaker and lower, owing to the decline in the New York and Chicago markets, due to the refusal of importers to purchase stock on the prices prevailing last week. Local dealers hold fancy stock at 18@ 18%c, on which basis there is a liberal movement. Dairy grades are very plen- tiful and are moving at slightly higher values, ranging from 16c for fancy and 15c for choice to 13c for packing stock. Cabbage-—-Home grown commands 4oc per doz. Carrots--15c per doz. bunches. Cauliflower--$1 per doz. heads. Celery--20c per bunch. Cherries—Sour command $1.50@1.75 per % bu. package. Cocoanuts—$3 per sack of roo. Cucumbers—30c per doz. for grown. Currants—75@85c per 16 qt. crate for red or white. Eggs—Many Michigan shippers who have recently made consignments to Eastern markets report unsatisfactory returns, owing to the unfavorable weather and the large amount of loss off. home Local dealers meet with no difficulty in obtaining 12c for fancy candled stock which enables them to net their shippers 1o@1ic, according to the amount of loss off, which ranges from '% doz. to 2 doz. to the case. Country buyers should make shipments as often as once a week, because the loss which results from holding the stock longer than it should be held is sometimes a serious matter for the shipper. Egg Plant—$1.10 per doz. Green Corn-—toc per doz. Gooseberries--80@goc per 16 qt. Crate. Green Peas-——Marrowfats, 50@ 60c per bu. Green Stuff-—-Lettuce, 60c per bu. for head and 4oc per bu. for leaf. Onions, 1oc per doz. for evergreen and 12c for silver skin. Parsley, 30c per doz. Pie- plant, 50@60c for 50 Ib. box. Radishes, 10 per doz. for long, 8c for round and 12c per doz. for China Rose. Spinach, joc per bu. Hay—No. 1 timothy, $12; No. 2 tim- othy, SIO.SO@P1I; rye straw, $7.50; wheat and oats straw, $5.50@6 per ton. Honey—-Fancy white, 12@14c; am- ber, 10@12c; strained honey, 7@7 %c. Lemons—QOn account of the increased demand, caused by the warm weather, and the good condition of the fruit now arriving, 300 lemons have advanced 25 @g5oc per box, with the market very hrm at the advance. Mint—-30c per doz. bunches. Musk Melons.-Gems command 75@ 80c per basket of about 15. Peaches—-Fancy yellows from Georgia are in good demand at $1.75 per 6 bas- ket crate. The Georgia peach crop is threatened by the black rot, which flour- ishes in a damp, hot atmosphere, like what has prevailed there for the past few days, or perhaps a_ week. if an orchard is attacked the infection is so sure and the disease spreads so. rapidly that it means destruction within a few hours, generally a day and_ night. Thousands of bushels have been ruined in this way and the infection is spread- ing so rapidly that all the fruit in some sections of the State is threatened. Ok- lahoma reports a crop of 1,000,000 bush- els of peaches this season, some of them measuring 10 inches in circumference. No such peaches get into this market, but Chicago is said to have been favored with a few specimens. Pineapples—-$1.75 per doz. They are selling well for local or nearby distribu- tion, but will not stand up for distant shipment, they are so ripe. ‘The qual- ity of a good pine has not been t etter this season, if wanted for eating, and lovers of the luscious fruit are reveling in it now. It will not keep, hence prices are somewhat irregular and tend down- ward. Potatoes—Early Ohios are in strong demand at 45@50c and home grown are beginning to come in freely, command- ing 40@45c per bu. Poultry—For live poultry local dealers pay as follows: Broilers weighing 1% to 2 Ibs. command 13@14c per Ib. Squabs, $1.25@1.50 per doz. Pigeons, coc. Howls, 7@se. Ducks, 7c tor old and g@1oc for spring. Turkeys, 9c for hens and 8c for gobblers. For dressed poultry: Chickens command 1oc. Fowls fetch gc. Ducks are taken at 8@oc. Turkeys are in fair demand at 10c for hens and oc for gobblers. Raspberries—-Black fetch $1.25 per crate of 16 gts. Red command $1.25 per crate of 12 qts. Squash--Summer fetches 75c per 40 Ib. box. Tomatoes-—Mississippi stock has de- clined to 75c for 4 basket crate. ‘Turnips—6oc per bu. Watermelons—20c for mediums and 30c for Jumbos. The demand is large, but the supply appears to be equal to the demand. Wax Beans--60@75c per bu. Whortleberries—$1I.50@1.75 per 16 qt. crate. ~~ — aa All the preliminary arrangements for the grocers’ and meat dealers’ picnic on Aug. 1 have been arranged and every indication points to the largest attend- ance and most enjoyable anniversary holiday of the kind ever witnessed in this city. 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Buffalo Market Accurate Index of the Principal Staples Handled. Beans—Market weak and under a light demand with supplies increasing the outlook is for lower prices. It is evident owners have become tired of holding for higher prices and are un- loading as fast as possible. Marrows, good to fancy, $2.10@2.25; medium, $2 @2.20; pea, $2.10@2.25; white kidney, $2.15@2.25; red kidney, $1.75@2. Butter—There was no change in prices up to the close of last week, although indications of an inclination tv ease up were numerous. Rainsin many sections where drought has prevailed, more lib- eral receipts here and the fact that imi- tation butter and other make-shifts are cutting quite a figure had considerable effect. Crock butter and dairy in any shape is wanted, offerings of anything around 16@17c being exceedingly light. Creamery extra quoted at 19%@2oc; firsts, 18%@togc; fair to good, 16%@ 17%c; dairy extra, 18'%@1oc; good to choice, 16@17%4c; poor to common, all kinds, 14@I15c. Cheese—Market slightly firmer, but there was no improvement in the de- mand and receipts were quite liberal of State. Western offerings of good to choice were cleaned up at 8@8%c. A few fancy Erie county sold at 9%c, and occasionally toc for single cheese, while Central New York makes were not quot- able above 9@oq%c for the best; com- mon to fair and skims dull. Eggs—Market weak and lower. Too many Western eggs being forced on this market and for the moment the feeling is decidedly weak. Strictly fancy fresh State and Michigan, 13%4c, with 13c for regular fresh and some sales at a frac- tion less. Good to choice stock, 12@ 12%c; seconds, 9@I1Ic. Dressed Poultry—We are getting so little dressed stock of any kind that there was no trouble in advancing prices. Fancy broilers and fowl] are bringing more money here than at other points. Turkeys dull; fancy fowl, quoted 12c; gold to choice, 11@11%c; fair, 9 @loc ; springers, 15@18c; young ducks, 16@18c per lb. Live Poultry—Active demand, all re- ceipts cleaning up on arrival and more fancy fowl and broilers could have been sold. Small thin broilers are slow ex- cept at low prices and shipments of this class, especially stunted, sickly stuff is not advised. Fowl sold at 94@1o%c with an occasional selected coop at IIc; broilers, 15@18c, outside price for under- weight. Small young ducks scarce at 60 @75c per pair according to size. Apples—Nothing attractive in this market and enquiry active. The best lots sold at $3@3.25; fair to good, $1@ 2.50 per bbl; boxes, '4 bushel, 25@4oc; bushel hampers, 50@7oc. Cherries—Strong under an active de- mand and light receipts. Fancy 8 lb. baskets sold quickly at 45@50c; fair to choice, 30@40c; sour, 35@45c. Currants—A perfect glut of this fruit and although demand was fairly active, everything went at low prices. Some small common stuff could hardly be given away. Cherry 8 lb. baskets fancy 25@30c; per quart, 5@6c; small, 3@ 4%c; white, 3%4@4%c. Gooseberries-—-Light receipts, but there is iittle call for anything except large fancy ripe. Large, per quart, 6@ 7c; small, 3@5c. Huckleberries—Market easy, liberal supply; 12 lb. baskets sold at 65@7oc; quart, 7@8c. Blackberries— Light receipts ; good de- mand. Lawtons sold at 8c; blackber- ries, 8@oc per quart. Raspberries—Lower; heavy supply, but all sold at the decline. Black, fancy, 6@7c; common, 44%@5c; red, quarts, 9 @lioc; pints, 5@6c. Strawberries—The few straggling lots sold at 11@12c per quart for fancy. Plums—No offerings except Califor- nia cases, which are bringing from 75C@Ss2. Peaches—Georgia Elbertas are offered quite freely, and although of handsome gr mig are too hard, in fact, they are all show and no flavor. Better stock expected this week. Selects sold at $1.75@2; seconds, $1.25@1.50 per 6 basket carrier. Bell of Georgia, $1@ 1.50; Texas 4 basket, $1@1.50. Pineapples—Quiet ; 24 to 42 per case, $1.50@3. Oranges—Dull at $3.50@5 per box. Lemons——Fair demand; __ steady. Fancy cases, $5.50@6; boxes, $4.50@ 5.50; common, $3@3.50. Limes—Fancy, per bbl., cases, 75@8oc. Bananas—Quiet ; large bunches, $2.25 $8.50@9; @2.50; medium, $1.85@2; small, 75c@$l. Melons—Really fancy large water melons were scarce but there was an oversupply of small and only fairly ripe which had to be sold at low figures. Fancy large brought 20c; medium 16@ 18c and small $12@14 per Ioo. Cantaloupes—Quality slightly im- proved but as a rule still to poor to sell well. Best sold at $1.50@1.75; No. | $1.25@1.50 per crate; selected $3@3.50 per crate. Potatoes—Offerings were enormous and although stock was generally better than since the new crop commenced to move the improved quality left holders of earlier receipts in very bad shape as buyers refused to look at anything ex- cept the finest. Quite a number of cars of Arkansas did not pay freight charges but fancy white stock sold readily and was somewhat higher toward the close of the week. Rose, fancy $1.25@1.50; white $1.50@1.60; No. 2 $1@I.10 per bbl ; Early Ohio 30@4oc per bushel. Onions— Southern dry stock in liberal supply and firm. Fancy $1.50@1.65 per bbl. ; hampers 60@65c; garlic 6@7c per lb. Cabbage—Home grown is coming in and selling low. Heads are small but of good quality and selling rapidly at $2.50 (@3 per foo. Cauliflower—Good enquiry; light re- ceipts. Large $1.25@1.50; medium $1@1.25 per doz. Cucumbers—Southern are in heavy accumulation and hardly selling at freight charges. Northern stock when fresh in active demand and firm at 40@ 50c per doz. Tomatoes—Heavy receipts of % bushel flats and quality is mostly too green or over-ripe. Best selling at 60@ 75c per flat. Home grown brought high prices for the few offered. String Beans—Market flooded with home grown 25@3o0c per bushel being the best that can be obtained to clean up. Peas—Scarce and firm at goc@$1.25 per bag. Celery—Some really choice Michigan was easily cleaned up at 4o@45c, while common small stuff was a drug at 20@ 25c per doz. Squash—Scarce and firm. $2.75 @3. Dried Fruits—Apples entirely neg- lected ; quoted 4@5c per |b. for evapo- rated. Straw—Scarce and wanted. Wheat and oat straw track Buffalo sold at $8.50 (9.25. Hay—Firm; offerings are light and demand is good. Loose baled prime, $16.50; light baled, $15.50@16; No. 1, $15@15.50; No. 2, $13.50@14.50 per ton, track Buffalo. > 2. _____. Gone to Paris on Poultry and Eggs. From Wyanet (Ill.) Review. Who says there is no profit in poultry and eggs? Let those who scoff at the seeming trivial industry of the hen, peruse this item in a most careful way that their doubts may be blighted from them. William Wessell, a well-to-do German farmer living north of town, has a daughter, a young lady who devotes part of her leisure time to the raising of poultry. From the proceeds derived from the sale of poultry and eggs the past year she has supplied the family larder with all provisions needed and besides has saved enough on the side to pay for three round-trip tickets to the Paris Exposition. A little later on Mr. and Mrs. Wessell and their daughter will leave for New York, and from there will take passage upon a steamer for the old country. Bbl. crates Branch Postofifices in Department Stores. A department store development in St. Louis is the addition to the many fea- tures of a branch postoffice. Such of- fices are to be established in six stores, not for the special benefit of the stores, the postmaster hastens to explain, but for the convenience of their patrons, especially the women, who will then be able to do their postal business as part of their shopping. The branch offices will have money-order and _ registration departments, and women who now have difficulty in establishing their identity at the money-order department in the central postoffice can be vouched for by their acquaintances in the store. ‘‘We find,’’ the postmaster says, ‘‘that the more we extend the service in this way the greater is the increase in the re- ceipts of the office. Our object is to get the postal service as near to the people as possible, and I believe that this department-store method is one of the best ways to do this. The system has been tried on a small scale in Philadelphia, and has proved a success. Here we will have no small scale. Everything one can obtain in the cen- tral office will be on hand in the branches in department stores.’’ +0 “Agent of” or “Agent for.” The meaning of the little words **‘of’’ and ‘‘for’’are sometimes capable of a wide difference in construction. Take the following illustration which came under notice a short time ago: An im- plement agent in a Western Ontario vil- lage got into deep water financially, and the machines in his warerooms were seized by the bailiff to satisfy a claim for rent. It happened that the goods were on consignment, and the company interested issued a writ of replevin to recover their property. Coming up for trial, the case hinged upon the words ‘‘agent of’’ or ‘‘agent for.’’ The land- lord claimed that it was generally under- stood in the neighborhood that the in- solvent was a paid employe, an ‘‘agent of’’ the implement manufacturing con- cern, and sought to hold the company as liable under the act to carry out any contract entered in by their man with- in his province as an agent. The com- pany proving that the goods were sim- ply on consignment, the judge ruled that the man was an ‘“‘agent for,’’ and he ordered the return of the seized ma- chines to them. The landlord, it was held, could recover only upon personal effects of his tenant. ALUMINUM . TRADE CHECKS. $1.00 PER 100. N. W. STAMP WORKS, ST. PAUL, MINN. Makers of Rubber and Metallic Stamps. Send for Catalogue and Mention this paper. Bankers and Brokers and other first-class parties able to place stock for the erection of a plant for a Copper Mining Co., whose mine is developed by thousands of feet tunnels, has millions of dollars’ worth of ore in sight, and thousands of tons of ore onthe dump. P. O. Box 2260, New York. GAS AND GASOLINE MANTLES Shades, Burners, Chimneys, Mica Goods, etc., at lowest prices. Write for price sheet. Glover’s Wholesale Merchandise Co. 8gand 9 Tower Block, Grand Rapids, Mich. Bryan Show Cases Always please. Write for handsome new catalogue. Bryan Show Case Works, Bryan, Ohio. Highest Prices Paid for Fresh Gathered Eggs Best Prices Obtained for Dairies and Store Packed Butter Dittmann & Schwingbeck 204 W. Randolph St., Chicago. TFSOOOQQDOOO® OOOO D. Boosing General Commission Merchant SPECIALTIES Butter Eggs Poultry Beans or less. I also want dairy butter, packed. in 30 and 40 and 60 pound tubs, selling from 14c to 17¢c, according to quality. Dressed poultry in good demand, selling from lic to12e. Any further information you wish write or wire me and I will @ © @ @ @ @ @ @ @ O) © EGGS WANTED S I am paying spot cash for eggs in car lots $ © @ © @ @ O @ @ answer promptly. © © @ © @ Correspondence solicited. References: Bank of Buffalo and Dun’s and Bradstreet’s Agencies. 154 Michigan Street, Buffalo, New York. POOOOOOE OOOOOOOOES OOOS 1OOOS WANTED! One Million Feet of Green Basswood Logs DOODOOOOD OLODHQVOOGSQODOHDOOOGQHOOQOGOGQOOQODOGOOGODOOOE Over 12 inches. GRAND RAPIDS MATCH CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. IyvvvvvvvVvVvYYYYVYVVVVYVVYVYUY?’" GUGUUOVOVOOOTGOIOI OOOO OOCOCT IG Simple Account File Simplest and Most Economical Method of Keeping Petit Accounts File and 1,000 printed blank bill heads.............. $2 75 File and 1,000 specially printed bill heads...... 3 00 Printed blank bill heads, per thousand........... 1 25 Specially printed bill heads, per thousand.......... . | 150 Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids. yvruvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvuevvuvvvvvs PUGVUGOGUGTOTOCETOGCUCTOCTCOCCOCOOCOIG Oo GOGO VO OS GROG VV VO SGU VV VV VEO VV VUE O UU VUE OU VV VV yTvuvvVvVCCVCVCCCVCVVVCVCCCCT VVVVVVvVvyVvVvyVvveVvvVYyVvvVTvVvVVYYV. Ab bbb, A AAA Abb bb Db bd bd bd bd bbb bb hhh OOOO & & PFO GOGO GGG FG GU FV VG GGG GUO GIG ET VOI OGIO OOOO OV “st “7 » t Worse Things in the World Than Selling Baking Powder. I saw the other day a pitiful account of a graduate of the Massachusetts In- stitute of Technology who had been re- duced to the necessity of peddling bak- ing powder from house to house. The gentleman who sent the account of the matter to the paper was much shocked at this instance of an educated man _ be- coming so poverty-stricken. But some- one else promptly wrote to the paper to say that he had met this same man; that he had remarked to him that he hoped he received good pay for doing such work, and was answered: ‘‘Yes, the company I work for has just raised my pay to $75 a week, and I am earning them my salary all right.’’ This man does not seem, therefore, to have been in need of anyone’s sympathy. Peddling baking powder may not appear the highest possible exercise of the faculties of a scientifically educated man, yet there are other occupations less noble and elevating. If the baking powder is good and has no alum in it, large numbers of lawyers and doctors might do well by themselves and the commun- ity, by embarking in the business. Some of them would do it, too, for an assured salary of $75 a week. We can imagine this young man trained in the science of chemistry, and put ina dingy laboratory somewhere to compound bak- ing powders learnedly. I have known of young chemists of great learning who were glad to get a job in a wretched factory stuck off in a swamp, in the out- skirts of a great city, near the outlet of a sewer. Let us conceive this young man in sucha situation. After stand- ing the life a few months, he begins to wonder if he was educated so highly merely to have the opportunity of spend- ing his days in a shed at the mouth of a sewer. After he has speculated over this until his heart is sick, his employer comes along one day and tells him that he has discovered that his young scien- tific employe ‘‘ain’t no Edison, after all,’’ and that he proposes to discharge him. The young man has a mother and sister now dependent on him for sup- port, and he humbly asks the privilege of going out on the road to sell his em- ployer’s product, with the other ‘‘agents.’’ The kind-hearted employer consents, thinking it is only a slower way of discharging the youth. Next day the scientist finds himself out on the road, in a beautiful country, with the buds swelling on the trees, and the flow- ers springing up like so many jack- rabbits along the wayside, and the little birds singing blithely from the top rails of the fences. In the doors of the farm MICHIGAN TRADESMAN houses matrons and maids are inclined to look askance at him, but seeing a likely appearing youth, with the light of the springtime and of release from indoor confinement in his countenance, they presently relent. With them he converses fluently and scientifically on the virtues of the baking powder, and they buy of him; they buy more than they need, flattered by this attention from a man of evidently superior attain- ments. He finds the air bracing, the songs of the little birds enlivening and Spiritually uplifting, and the baking powder business increasingly good. The orders which he is able to send in fill the manufacturer with joy. The young man is able to demand and obtain rapid increases of pay. He now recognizes the fact that his talent is mercantile; yet he by no means fails to attribute to his scientific education, which has en- abled him to appreciate fully the virtues of his employer’s baking powder, its share in his success. In time he be- comes a general agent. He leaves the open road and the joys of airing his eloquence upon the housewives and maidens who live along it with regret, but he consoles himself with construct- ing a handsome residence in an_attrac- tive suburb. By this time he has been admitted to partnership in his old em- ployer’s business, and next year he mar- ries the old man’s daughter, and they two live happily ever after, and bless the day when he was discharged and went out on the road in the beautiful springtime to sell baking powder by the pound. The moral of this tale is plain. Don’t despise the man who comes to your door to peddle baking powder, and above all don’t set him down as poverty- stricken. Probably he wouldn’t be willing to exchange jobs with you, and very likely he carries a million dollars concealed in his carpet-bag, as the French soldier has his marshal’s baton safely tucked away in his haversack. Frank Stowell. +. 0e- They Never Do. ‘There is such a thing as somnam- bulism, of course?’’ queried the anxious- looking young man as he appeared at the lawyer’s office. ‘*Certainly,’’ was the reply. ‘*But do somnambulists ever write let- ters?”’ ‘*Never heard of it.’’ ‘*A somnambulist wouldn’t write 250 love letters in a year, would he, and each and every one of them asking the girl to marry him and threatening sui- cide if she didn't?”’ ' Never!’ ‘*Then there’s no help for me, and you may see the girl and settle the breach of promise suit on the best terms you can.”’ You want lemons, limes, melons and quarters for the above. now coming. Don’t Infect Your Help. Adversity reveals the true colors of every man. The merchant is no ex- ception to the rule. Ordinary mortals can be happy and of smiling counte- nance during prosperity, but it takes the fellow with the real ‘‘stuff’’ in him to maintain his mental poise when every- thing seems to be going against him. We read you this homily because in periods of quietude, when store aisles are deserted and shelves are creaking under their burden of merchandise, mer- chants are prone to reveal their fears and misgivings to their employes. Some do it in one way, some in another. One merchant will stride up and down in a nervous, excitable and irritable mood, finding fault with things that under opposite conditions he would allow to pass unnoticed. Another will, im- mediately upon entering the store, hie himself to his private office, there to re- main in gloomy seclusion ‘all day. A third will sink into habits of indolence, and by his unwonted negiect of matters of detail astonish the entire force of sub- ordinates. Any one of these attitudes works incalculable harm, for the mood of the ‘‘boss’’ or the ‘‘old man’’ is con- tagious. It is the danger of infecting those about him of which the man who wor- ries should beware. Of course, every successful man worrying man. The load he carries, especially in dull periods, precludes the possibility of his being otherwise. But there is no sense, no wisdom, in making of one’s outward demeanor a mirror in which the perturbed condition of one’s mind is reflected. It can not possibly do any good to betray worri- ment, and it may do incalculable harm. If business is on the decline, from causes that are apparent or otherwise, it does not help mattefs to go about the store like a dog with a sore head, growl- ing at everything which furnishes the slightest pretext. Such a course merely aggravates the situation, because the more ill-temper is fed, the greater be- comes its appetite. When business conditions are distress- ing—when things look black—the mer- chant needs to be all the more clear- headed, cool and cheerful. A_ plesaant salutation for every one always has a wholesome and inspiring effect, because isa employes are quick to advertise the fact | that they ‘‘work for a nice man.’’ But if any one period can be singled out as the time when cheerfulness and buoy- ancy are absolutely indispensable, it is when the aspect of things is murky. It is then, more than at all other times, that every one in the store, from superin- tendent down, needs encouragement needs an animate example of how not to ‘let your spirits go down.’ lf that example is not forthcoming from the proprietor, it is not forthcom- ing at all, for if he is cross and cranky and takes no occasion to conceal the fact, words or signs of encouragement from other sources count for naught. You say, with business bad and _ bills falling due with nerve-destroying regu- larity, it is no easy matter to be cool, collected and cheerful. ESTABLISHED THIRTY YEARS IT’S RED HOT Butter---Dairy and Creamery. - A. A. GEROE & SON, TOLEDO, OHIO THREE TELEPHONES AND POSTAL WIRE IN OFFICE Our Home They are the finest grown anywhere. 7 Of course it is not. If it were, hun- dreds who have gone down in defeat would be in business to-day. It takes courage, resolve, force and determination as well as caution to win in business. Resolve each morning, as you start for the store, to be cheerful, no matter how bad business may be, and you will have contributed to your business a factor for success that is not outweighed in im- portance by any other feature of your business. <.-o-<— au Was Inhabited. He laid down his grip, looked enquir- ingly at the landlord standing behind the counter, then taking up a pen_ pro- ceeded to write his name and address upon the register. ‘*Landlord,’’ said he, ‘‘can you give me a good room with nice clean sheets, well aired and bed free from bugs?’’ "Yes, sir,’’ said the landlord, “"] think I'can.”” ‘*Not up over two flights of stairs, well lighted, with front view, neatly furnished, carpeted, an easy chair and clean water, towels and all conven- iences?”’ ‘Yes, sir,’’ said the landlord. ‘‘And you're sure there’s no bugs?’’ said the traveler. ‘*Well, since you seem to be lar, I will say that there are no bugs in the room now, but I won't be certain about it when you get in there,’’ said the landlord. ‘‘Why, you don’t mean to insinuate that I have any bugs on me do you?’’ said the traveler severely, meantime glaring at the landlord. ‘*Yes, sir,’’ said the landlord, ‘* judg- ing from what | see you must be pretty well inhabited.’’ ‘*What do you mean, sir? traveler angrily. The landlord made no reply, but reaching over picked a_ good-sized, healthy bed-bug off the rim of the trav- eler’s hat and. held it forth for his in- spection; then reaching up again he picked another from the traveler's hat- band. The traveler seemed much surprised and remarked, ‘‘Why, they gave me the best room they had in the house where 1 stayed last night and I never slept better in my life.’’ ‘*Weil,’’ said the landlord, ‘‘I expect it’s the other hotel you are looking for. Most all the particuiar fellows go there.’’ ‘*See here, landlord, it’s on me, name your penalty, ’ ’ said the traveler, ‘‘then show me out to the barn where I can go over myself a little. 1 wouldn't like my wife to hear about =< can tell you.”’ > 0-2 A marriage ceremony was_ performed in Toronto recently with a substitute for a ring, which, although odd and amusing, was appropriate for the oc- casion. ‘The couple went over from the American side of the St. Lawrence River, but forgot to take a ring. As there was no ring to be had in the house, the resourceful clergyman sent for his wife's sewing scissors and with the finger clasp completed the ceremony. particu- ’’ asked the Georgia peaches---we are head- Cucumpers and Tomarors are We handle WHOLESALE FRUITS AND PRODUCE ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN usiness Men Devoted to the Bes t Interests of B Published at the New Blodgett Building, Grand Rapids, by the TRADESMAN COMPANY One Dollar a Year, Payable in Advance. ~ Aa vertising Rates on A ppl ication, Communications invited from practical business men. Correspondents must give their full names and addresses, not necessarily for pub- lication, but as a guarantee of good faith. Subseribers may have the mailing address of their papers changed as often as desired. No paper discontinued, except at the option of the proprietor, until all arrearages are paid. Sample copies sent free to any address. Entered at the Grand — Post Office as Second Class mail matter. When writing to any of our Advertisers, please say that you saw the advertise- ment in the Michigan Tradesman. E. A. STOWE, EpitTor. County of Kent John DeBoer, being duly sworn, de- poses and says as follows: 1 am pressman in the office of the Tradesman Company and have charge of the presses and Caine machine in that establishment. I printed and folded 7,000 copies of the issue of July 11, Igoo, and saw the edition mailed in the usual manner. And further deponent saith not. John DeBoer. Sworn and subscribed before me, a notary public in and for said county, this fourteenth day of July, 1900. Henry B. Fairchild, Notary Public in and for Kent County, Mich. THE NATIONAL ATR. The American Republic has at least two respectable national anthems. One of these is ‘‘Hail Columbia,’’ written in 1798 by Joseph Hopkinson, of Phila- delphia, and set to the tune ofa musical composition then known as the ‘‘Presi- tdent’s March.” The other is || lhe Star-Spangled Banner,’’ written by Francis Scott Key, a Marylander, in 1814, and set to the music of ‘‘ Anacreon »in Heaven.”’ The poetry of these songs is quite striking and full of patriotic sentiment, and although the music is rather com- monplace, it is not more so than are the national anthems of other nations. It so happens, however, that the Americans of the Northern part of the Union are much given to the habit of rejecting these famous songs and, on _ patriotic occasions, substituting for them a hymn known as ‘‘America,’’ commencing with the lines, “‘My country, ‘tis of thee.” This song was sung to an extravagant degree in the recent Republican conven- tion at Philadelphia, which was all right enough; but the fact that the music to which it is sung is that of ‘*God Save the Queen,’’ the British national hymn, produced a very curious and un- toward incident the other day at Paris. The occasion was the unveiling of a statue to Lafayette, contributed by Americans, betore a large assemblage. The incident is thus described by the Chicago Chronicle: A snuffer suddenly fell upon the en- thusiasm when a band began to play an air known in Great Britain as ‘*God Save the Queen,’’ in Germany as ‘‘God Save the Kaiser’’ in various other coun- tries as ‘‘God Save’’ somebody, and in the United States as ‘* My Country, ‘Tis ot Ehee. The words count for nothing. The melody is unalterably identified with monarchy. Those pedples who first adopted the tune as theirs have a prior right to it. That right there ought to be no republic to dispute. The French misunderstood the play- ing of the monarchic air at the demo- cratic moment, and the cheering died away not to be renewed. It was indiffer- ent to them what royal scepter was _be- ing apotheosized. No foreign nation has ever associated that tune with the _re- public of the United States. The Ger- mans do not prefer it to others they have. It is now more than at any pre- vious period assumed to be the distinc- tively national air of the English. They have the same right to it as to various other possessions acquired in the same way. It was an appropriation without consent of the despoiled. It has been theirs now so long that its legality should not be questioned. Although this is not a se“ious matter, it nevertheless brought American pa- triotic music into ridicule, if not dis- grace. It is true that the people of this country are far behind the Europeans in musical composition, but surely there is talent, if not genius, enough in the country to compose an original Ameri- can air of sufficient dignity and melodi- ousness to fit the words that are now wedded to the British national anthem. In the meantime let not ‘* Hail, Colum- bia,’’ and ‘‘ The Star-Spangled Banner’’ go. begging, while ‘‘ Yankee Doodle’’ and ‘‘Dixie’’ can be played by the bands. In the course of a few hundred or thousand years the United States will have their great composers; but, in the interim, our:people ought to be able to rig up a tune that will be accepted as American, and not be confounded with the national airs of monarchial coun- tries. THE NEED TO KNOW LANGUAGES. For a long period in American col- leges the modern languages, with the exception of the mother tongue, were greatly neglected or taught, if at all, in a very perfunctory way, while, of the Oriental languages, Hebrew was taught in theological schools. Latin and Greek, on the other hand, received the great- est attention. Finally the time came when the large immigration of Germans, settling to- gether in districts of the country or in cities, made the study of the German language of large importance; while French has always been a necessity in parts of Louisiana, as Spanish is in portions of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California. It will be noted, how- ever, that the study of modern languages has only been attended to in those sections where a large population speak- ing such languages is to be found, or on the frontiers of foreign nations which adjoin the Republic. But since the Great Republic has come to own countries inhabited by many strange peoples, the demand for a knowl- edge of languages has become impera- tive. Heretofore, in the general contempt for the language of foreigners, it has been the rule to send to them ambassadors, ministers and other public representa- tives that were utterly ignorant of the languages of the peoples with whom they had to deal. This state of things will have to change. The people of the United States will have to learn lan- guages, especially those of the countries in which they may be sent to represent their own Government or to sell goods. There is a great need of commercial travelers to sell American products in foreign countries, and only those who can talk to the people may hope to suc- ceed. The colleges and universities of the United States should provide the facilities for teaching languages that are of use in the daily business of life. CAPE NOME RIVALS THE KLONDIKE. The Klondike regton Fas had its sea- son of excitement and charm for the gold hunters and has contributed boun- tifully to the world’s supply of the yel- low metal. It will continue, no doubt, for many years to excite the cupidity of men and to stimulate bold enterprise, yielding meanwhile full compensation to both. With the Klondike the pioneer period, in which there were the tragic elements of hardy battle, with inclement weather, treacherous streams and _ unexplored passes, has ceased to exist. Expceri- ence, knowledge and mastery of condi- tions and engineering skill have con- quered obstacles and subjected the gold fields to orderly development. Henceforth the statistician can calcu- late upon the gold production of the far distant Klondike region without relying upon the fascinating story of some miner straggling back to ‘‘the settle- ments’’ with his treasure of gold dust in which is told the story of his luck and adventure. Succeeding to the Klondike in popu- lar fancy is Cape Nome. Fabulous stories of the auriferous wealth at that almost unknown region, from time to time, have drifted toward civilization, exciting much curiosity but more in- credulity. Within the last two years these stories have proven, after, all not so fabulous, and the Cape Nome region is now con- ceded to be entitled to consideration as one of the greatest gold producing fields of the world. As yet development is in infancy, they having been only pros- pected with any energy since 1898. Last year the total output of this re- mote region amounted to between $5,000,000 and $6,000,000. This year’s yield is estimated from $10,000,000 to $12,000, 000. The gold of the Cape Nome country is found in a strip of beach 120 miles long. This sea sand is very rich and, unlike the Klondike, can only be worked in the summer. The placer method obtains and the belt is divided into districts. Among the most valuabie are the Nome, Bonanza, Eldorado, Dis- covery, Blake, Big Four, Sinook, Crip- ple Granite, Fairview, Cape York and Norton Bay districts. Prospectors and miners are pouring into these districts and the time can not be much removed when, as in the Klon- dike, the obstacles of inauspicious sea- sons and opposing natural conditions will have been mastered by the courage and genius of man, and the annual out- put of the new gold region embraced within the limits of reliable statistics. GENERAL TRADE REVIEW. The midsummer vacation break in business is becoming more and more pronounced every year. Occurring this year at the same time as the readjust- ment of prices, both in products and wages, advantage is taken in many lines to curtail output with a view to keep- ing the price level as high as_ possible. Then a difference is made in the taking of vacations, for the reason that there is more surplus means in the hands of all classes, which enables them to follow their inclination for rest during the heated term. Not that there is any serious diminution in the general aggre- gate of business, as clearing house re- ports in the Center, West and South con- tinue to break all records for this’ time of year. Occupied with politics, vacation and Eastern complications, the public is still keeping out of Wall Street. Improved crop conditions are helping some trans- portation securities, and there is a gen- eral undertone of strength, which would give promise of improvement were it not so difficult to interest buyers. It is notable that so far as the Chinese situa- tion is directly concerned there isa tendency to advance as an effect of the news. The dulness seems to be simply that business is neglected for other mat- ters. Gold is promising a further outgo on account of the Eastern war demand of other countries. There has been a cessation of the outward movement of recent weeks for some time. In some industries, the boot and shoe and the textile especially, the delay of readjustment threatens to be long. For a month or more it has been decided by the Cotton Selling Committee to close many of the most important cotton mills, and it seems certain that enough will concur to render the movement effective. But the trouble is really in large meas- ure about the high price of cotton, which may not yield very rapidly, even with a shrinking demand, until the old supply closely approaches exhaustion. It is also admitted now bv the most zeal- ous in the wool interest that prices of wool have ranged considerably lower since June I, and offers are now being made at figures much below prices re- cently asked by Western holders. Yet the West and South, although much demoralized by the fall at London sales and the decision to omit the sales in September, do not yet seem to under- stand that the wool manufacturers are at present hunting for a consumers’ mar- ket, and until they can find one they are not prepared to determine what kind of wool they can afford to buy or what they can afford to pay for it. In many other ways the slow readyust- ment of prices to more norma! condi- tions goes on, and with less resistance as people come to understand that it must take full effect, even in the great iron and steel industry and in coal and iron mines, before there can be a reviv- al of demand. The reported sales of leather at low prices are generally de- nied, as usual, but in some way much leather is being sold, although prices of boots and shoes are not at all ad- vanced. The American Smelting Com- pany has again reduced the price of lead. There are reports, not yet fully verified, that large sales of copper at slightly lower figures are pending. The agricultural papers are sounding notes of warning about the Belgian hare fad, which has overtaken the Pacific coast and parts of the Middle West, and threatens to extend eastward. ‘‘Go slow with this graceful, long-eared rodent,’’ advises the American Agriculturist. Papers in California, with an eye on the future, are questioning the wisdom of the craze. The danger is in the won- derful productivity of the animals. An authority says that with a pair fora Start it is easily possible to close the first year with 300 young. This suggests the possibility of untold millions in a few years, and the setting loose of many of them to prey upon the crops. Of course, the experience of Australia is cited. There the rabbits, originally in- troduced only thirty years ago for colonist sport, have over-run the sheep farms and made a veritable desert of vast grain areas. At one time 100,000,000 acres was infested with them in Aus- tralia; the government has paid millions of dollars to eradicate the pest and to this day is utterly unable to successfully cope with it. ae < t 4. 4 > i! i - ~ 7 - = eae ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 ANTI-ALCOHOL SERUM. Alcoholism is one of the very worst diseases with which mankind is cursed. It not only has its own special pathol- ogy, but, complicated with other dis- orders, it produces the most injurious and far-reaching effects. It is impossible to declare to what ex- tent the inordinate use of alcoholic drinks has modified ancient diseases and cre- ated new, but its action in such direc- tions must be immense. Fermented liquors, particularly wines, were known and used from the earliest times, but they never could have produced the del- eterious effects that arise from the use of spirituous liquors. The wine and heer drunkards finally reach a_ stage when such liquors can not be absorbed in quantities sufficient to produce the desired stimulation, and then spirits are resorted to or are combined with opium or other narcotic drugs. Spirituous liquors are of modern adop- tion. The art of distillation was in- troduced into Europe in the Twelfth Century by the Arabian alchemists, in Spain, and the alcohol produced by them was in small quantities, and used solely in their hermetic operations. Spirituous liquors, which were entirely unknown to the ancients, did not get into use as beverages until far in the Fifteenth Century. They have only been in common use for between 300 and 400 years, and yet they have become a terrible source of physical, mental and moral disease. Until within the past few decades, no attempt was made to cure the victims of alcoholism, and until very recently it was not considered a disease in the physi- cal sense. Lately several methods of treatment, usually secret, have been adopted, and much attention is being di- rected to the cure of alcoholized patients. In this connection some interesting ex- periments have been made lately in Eu- rope. In December last, Drs. Sapelier, Thebaut and Borca advised the French Academy of Medicine of their discovery of an anti-alcohoi serum. Some account of the method adopted by the physicians mentioned above is given in a report to the United States Department of State at Washirgton, by Mr. W. P. Atwell, Consul at Roubaix, France. It appears that those medical men stated that their experiments proved that a horse fed for a certain time on doses of alcohol and food mixed with alcohol furnished a serum antiethyline which, injected into victims of the alco- hol habit, gave them an absolute distaste for the liquor. Dr. Sapelier, of Nauterre, sent a sec- ond communication, on May 22, in his own name and that of his collaborators, to the Academy of Medicine, stating his method and the results obtained. He cited fifty-seven cases of drunkards treated by antiethyline. Seventeen cases were failures, four resulting from irregularity in following the treatment and thirteen from physical defects con- sidered as unfavorable conditions. There were eight cases of improvement, four notwithstanding irregularity in fol- lowing treatment, and four despite de- fects limiting the action of the serum. Thitry-two cases were successful. The result is, then, as follows: Failures, 25 per cent.; improved condition, 15 per cent. ; successful, 60 per cent. It has been said that the success ob- tained by the injection of anti-alcohol serum is due, or partially due, to im- agination or auto suggestion. Dr. Sap- elier refutes this assertion by stating that, among the patients cured, a certain number were quite ignorant of the reason and nature of the treatment, and that the hysterical and impressionable pa- tients figure among the failures or those who merely improved in condition. Drs. Sapelier, Thebaut and Broca have deduced an ingenious theory from their method. They say that the action of anti-alcohol serum awakens reflex acts which as a whole constituted originally the instinctive distaste of man for alco- hol, thus’ re-establishing a _ natural habit in place of an induced habit. Antiethyline thus restores a man to his normal state. Drs. Sapelier, Thebaut and Broca consider that the serum may be regarded as a potent agent against alcoholism. Alcoholic drinks are, without doubt, the greatest physical enemy to the hu- man race in civilized countries. Not only is this so as to the bodily diseases they impose on the human species, but the statement is true as to the enormous amounts of money diverted from the le- gitimate subsistence of families and squandered for drink, as well as in the poverty, vice and crime so induced. So urgent are the necessities for cur- ing the drink evil that too much atten- ion by medical men, philanthropists and statesmen can not be given to the subject. It is entirely possible that the remedies already in use may be more or less efficacious, but this should not prevent efforts to discover additional methods of cure. Some attempts have been made to de- rive consolation from the destructive effects of alcoholic liquors, that they are beneficial in killing off the depraved classes; but, in all probability, the greatest numbers of the depraved owe their condition to alcoholism either inherited or directly communicated, and, therefore, the killing-off process never comes to an end, since the causes that accomplish the extermination of miser- able creatures are constantly making new ones. Thus it is that, since there appears to be no means for putting a stop to the evil work of alcoholism, the thing to be done is, as far as_ possible, to cure its victims. Todo this is the highest and noblest task of philanthropy and benefaction. The Supreme Court of Rhode Island has decided that a law forbidding the giving of ‘‘trading stamps’’ with pur- chases is unconstitutional. It was held that the Legislature can not prevent a merchant from giving prizes to his cus- tomers, either in his own person or through an agent. Originally the mer- chant gave the prize himself, but it was afterward found more convenient to give the purchaser a ‘‘stamp’’ which would be redeemed by another party who had the gifts in stock. Legisla- tures have tried to stop the ‘‘gift’’ busi- ness, both in its original and later form, but the right of a man to give his prop- erty away can not, it seems, be abridged, at least in Rhode island. There is a noticeable increase of veg- etarianism in Philadelphia. At the cor- ner of Park avenue and Berks street there is a church whose attendants are all vegetarians. It is an Evangelical church, and differs in its creed from other denominations only in the fact that its members are pledged to forego a ‘diet of flesh. Autograph cards are coming into style. It will be hard on those who do not know how to write their own names so they can be read. THE TRADITIONAL CURRICULUM. The article contributed by President Jordan, of Leland Stanford, Junior, Un- iversity, to the long-continued discus- sion of ‘‘Modern College Education, ’’ in the pages of the Cosmopolitan, is ac- curately described by its particular title as ‘‘A Consideration of Herbert Spen- cer’s Essay on Education.’’ The ques- tion started by Mr. Spencer some forty years ago was: ‘‘What Knowledge Is of Most Worth?’’ That enquiry, says President Jordan, threw the school men of England and America into dismay, for at that time there were many of them to whom it had never occurred that knowledge had any worth whatever. ‘*The value of higher education in their eyes was mainly that of class distinc- tion. It marked out its possessor as one above the common mass. It was the badge of having done The Proper Thing. It conferred for life upon the men who received it the same _ satisfac- tion which is ascribed to the Well- Dressed Feeling among women. To demonstrate its excellence required no analysis of its component parts, for it was prescribed by the highest authority known to the average Englishman, the authority which has granted him the blessings of royalty, of nobility, of ec- clesiasticism—the authority of Tradi- tion.’’ There may be a modicum of justice in this criticism of the traditional high- er education of the time referred to by President Jordan, but it is misleading insofar as it suggests that the then prev- alent curriculum was not generally com- mended by college men, both because of its value as a means of mental dis- cipline and refinement, and because of its practical utility in the conduct of life. It would be a_ great mistake to suppose that the preference formerly given to the study of Latin, Greek and the mathematics was due to a feeling that those branches of learning were un- derstood to be the peculiar province of a highly favored and more or less vex- clusive class. On the contrary, they were originally taken up by the great universities of Europe because they had become necessary to the advance- ment of knowledge and the inter-com- munication between learned men and students in the different nations of Europe. Latin had been made, by the force of circumstances altogether beyond their control, the common medium of intercourse between all European schol- ars. Italian can hardly be said to have been a literary language before Dante employed it in the composition of his immortal poem. German was regarded as equally defective before the publica- tion of Luther’s translation of the Bible. The modern Englishman can not thor- oughly understand his Chaucer without the aid of a glossary. Matthew Arnold refers to modern French as ‘‘a polite neo-Latin,’’ but all the modern lan- guages that are of a distinctly Latin origin were mainly made of the debris of the old classic Latin, and during the centuries of their formation periods were incompetent to meet the demand of exact thought, of nice distinctions and precise definitions, or of the subtle play of fancy. But the old Latin was ready-made and to hand. It was the language of the church, of the law and of diplomacy. It was already a finished instrument, and had been _ perfected through use by orators and philosophers and statesmen like Cicero and Julius Caesar, by historians like Livy and Tacitus, by poets like Virgil and Hor- ace and Lucretius. ‘‘It is in words,’’ said Hegel, ‘‘that we think,’’ and he might have added that scientific and philosophic thought is impossible with- out the aid of some language which has at once a definite form and a copious vocabulary. It is true that the advance of physical science was slow in mediae- val Europe, but in those ages men were forced to deal with problems of another sort: questions of life and death, civil and military organization, order and peace. But modern science found its earliest expression in the Latin lan- guage. Copernicus, Kepler, Newton, Linnaeus and Leibnitz employed it. The Greek language first came to be generally studied by European scholars just after the fall of Constantinople, that city having long been a center of Greek learning. For the’ greater part. of Europe its introducton was like the un- earthing of some long-buried and price- less treasure. It familiarized scholars more thoroughly than anything else could have done with the wonderful his- tory, the literature and the philosophy of the most intellectual and artistic race that has ever lived upon this planet. It supplied at least one of the most power- ful and pervasive influences which in- spired the Renaissance. The world was too poorly furnished with wealth of the sort with which the carefully pre- served manuscripts of that language teemed to turn away with indifference from the grand = opportunitv thus afforded. And, indeed, the time has not yet come, and probably will never come, when it will be neglected. It will probably always remain the delight of thinkers and men of taste, just as_ it was to the cultured class of Rome in the golden age of Latin literature. If the literatures of modern France, Itaiy and Germany amply repay the student tor the labor it has cost him to master the languages of those countries, cer- tainly it paid to learn Greek when the best part of the profane literature of the whole world was still embodied in the works of the Grecian authors, who wrote from 300 to 1,000 years before the dawn of the Christian Era. As to mathematics, ‘“‘the handmaid of all the sciences,’’ that study has al- ways held its high place in the curricu- lum of schools and colleges because it has always been indispensable. ‘*The sacred Tripos of Latin, Greek and Mathematics,’’ remarks President Jor- dan, ‘‘touched few matters vital to the student’s after life. All practical suc- cess in almost any of the specialized lines of effort must stand on a founda- tion of Science. Physics, chemistry, bi- ology, mechanics, rest at the base of all the great industries.’’ But where would physics and mechanics be to-day if mathematical science had not been at their service all along? Without the aid of that eminently practical science, how little, comparatively, could be accom- plished by the architect and the builder, the civil or the military engineer. That science has afforded the astronomer a farther-reaching view of the heavens than the telescope, and it has furnished the molecular physicist with a finer eye than the microscope. President jordan’s article is, as a whole, interesting and suggestive. With the exception of the fact that he speaks rather slightingly of the relative value of the study of language and of mathe- matics there is little in it that even a conservative educator of the old school can not cheerfully indorse. Perhaps the finest thing he says is this: ‘‘ The key- note to the education of the future must be ‘Constructive Individualism.’ The foundation of its method must be ‘Knowing Men by Name.’ This is no new discovery. * * It is as old as Socrates or Plato. It has been recog- nized wherever the training of men has been taken seriously. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Clothing The Situation of the Clothing Trade. With few exceptions the retail cloth- iers throughout the country have not en- joyed the full measure of their expected business thus far this season. A reason for this that would be generally satisfac- tory is difficult to find, simply because every section has its own peculiar ‘‘reason why.’’ In one part of the country, the reason for the shortage of business is ascribed to strikes, in an- other, it is laid at the door of unseason- ably cold weather, and still another ex- cuse is found because people had been scared off from buying early in the sea- son because of the talk of high prices for clothing, which had been printed in the news columns of the papers during the last few months, and these people are supposed to be waiting for reduction salesin July and August. But when all these ‘‘reasons’’ are sifted down, the whole trouble seems to be that the re- tailers expected too much, and as is usual in such cases, they were duly dis- appointed. Careful enquiry elicits the fact that in nearly every case, sales have increased over a year ago, and what is better still, a better class of goods has been sold and at a larger percentage of profit. This is true of almost every section of the country with the exception of the cities of Chicago and St. Louis, and the regions contiguous thereto, where the building trades’ strikes in the one city and the street railway strikes in the other have unquestionably caused a great depreciation in the volume of business. The best proof that the retailers gen- erally are feeling pretty good and have confidence in the future is the fact that nearly all of them are paying bills on a ten-day-from-dating basis and have placed larger orders for fall and winter goods than they did a year ago. They did this, not in a_ speculative spirit, but because they feel that they are justi- fied in making proper preparation to transact a normally increased business during the forthcoming fall and winter. It must be borne in mind that owing to the advanced cost of clothing a larger volume of business in dollars and cents does not by any means mean a much larger number of garments sold. Rough- ly speaking, we do not think that there were very many more garments bought by the retailers for the forthcoming fall than they purchased last year. The in- creased figures come from the increased cost and values. The modern retail clothier is quite an astute personage; he knows a good deal about the cost of woolens, tailoring, linings, etc., and he could readily see that the prices quoted to him by the leading houses for fall and winter clothing were by no means so high (taking the cost of the raw mate- rials into consideration) that he would make any mistake by placing his orders early. In fact, he could plainly see that he had much to lose by delay. For with the present condition of the wool market the woolen goods manufacturer would be worse than silly to make one yard of cloth beyond his actual orders. This means that desirable styles made up by clothing manufacturers will be closed out early and without a hope of being duplicated. And no modern re- tail clothier can do business successfully without showing all the new things that are out as early as any of his competitors. There is every reason to believe that there will be a great influx of buyers in the clothing markets during July and August. Their object in coming will be chiefly to supplement the orders which they have placed with ‘the sales- men on the road. Many of these buyers also come for the recreation that a visit to either New York or Chicago affords them. At any rate, the most successful retailers have long ago found out that they can buy to better advantage from travelers on the road than they can when coming to market. This does not mean that they can buy any cheaper at home, but that they can do so more intelligent- ly; for then they have the advantage of having their carried over stock before them and besides they can consult with their heads of stock and get the benefit of their taste and advice. For the in- formation of our readers we can say up- on the highest authority that the Amer- ican Woolen Co. will not make one yard of heavy-weight goods beyond their orders. —Wool and Cotton Reporter. ee Men Who Tie Up Their Suspenders. From the New York Sun. “It’s funny,’’ said a Park Row hab- erdasher, ‘‘but it’s true that 50 per cent. of the men of New York are going about with broken suspenders. I’ve known men worth millions of dollars who neg- lect to purchase new suspenders until their attention is called to the fact that they need them. The other day a man came in here to buy some neckwear. While he was waiting to be served he kept tugging at a suspender button on his trousers. As the perspiration kept rolling down his neck he bit his lips and mumbled something that sounded like cuss words. He finally asked me if I could give him a piece of twine. When I got it for him he unbuttoned his waistcoat and proceeded to tie together parts of an old suspender. “I'll sell you a new pair for a quar- ter,’’ I remarked, pointing to a bunch of new suspenders. Continuing, I told him we had some beauties for half a dollar and better ones for a dollar. He said nothing, but continued the work of tying up his broken suspender. Final- ly I thrust a box of suspenders in front of him and he reached for a pair. ‘* “Thank you," he said, and he _pro- ceeded to take off his coat and waist- coat. Then.he threw his old suspenders on the floor and as he fastened on the new ones he said they felt fine. He told me that he had been feeling uncomfort- able for a week and didn't really know the cause of it until he “discarded the old suspenders. ““ “Unless my wife buys a pair for me at Christmas time,’ he said, ‘I never think about it and wear those I have on until they actually fall off. I know thousands of wealthy men who are like me in that respect. The other day when I called upon a friend at the Waldorf- Astoria he was engaged repairing his suspenders with a piece of wire. Strange to say he never thought of sending his valet for a new pair, although he was paying $50 a day fora suite of rooms on the fourth floor.’ **That fellow,’’continued the haber- dasher, ‘‘is a sample of New York’s business men. They’ll invest thousands of dollars in stocks and bonds, but for- get about investing a quarter in sus- penders. Most New Yorkers wait until they get a pair as a Christmas or birth- day present. German-Americans living in New York asa rule get suspenders for Easter Monday. Irish-Americans get presents of suspenders on Easter Sunday morning. — Italian-Americans who have made New York their home get new suspenders at Christmas time.”’ “‘And what about native New York- ers,’’ asked a bystander. ‘*Oh,*’ said the haberdasher, ‘‘they get new ones when the string breaks. ”’ —_<-.<—__. Mulcted $750 for Selling Two Tickets for One Berth. From the New York Sun. A judgment of $750, which Marcus Braun obtained against the Wagner Palace Car Company for being ejected from the sleeper Orizaba on the way from Cleveland to this city, has been affirmed by the General Term of the City Court. He had a ticket for a berth and found another man in the berth, who also had a ticket for it. The porter ruled that the man in possession could stay. He told Braun that he could have his money back, but he would not let Braun remain in the sleeper. Braun went into the day coach and sat up all night. He testified that he was very tired when he took his seat and that he was greatly distressed and kept awake by his position, as he was not accus- tomed to sleep vertically. Among the questions presented on appeal from _ the verdict of a jury was that the verdict was excessive. The decision of the General Term, written by Justice Has- call, says: ‘To have the conductor tell the pas- senger, without prior or timely warning, ‘Well, you can not have the berth be- cause it is occupied by some one else ;’ to be compelled to sit up all night in an ordinary day coach; to be told when he applied for his redress, ‘You can All Around In the buying and in the selling. cessful retail merchant realizes at a glance the advantage of securing a line of Men’s Clothing that will not only bring him a legiti- mate profit, but will please his customersand make them come around for the same kind next season. have back only your money,’ present al- together cold comfort for the passenger treated, as the record shows, in the manner as was this respondent. If the jury has been liberal in appellant’s esti- mation in awarding just compensation to respondent, we still think it, under all the circumstances, just that the ver- dict ought to be maintained."’ —_—_>_2~<.___ The Aim of Advertising. Your problem is to burn your name and place into the public mind so_thor- oughly that your business is always con- nected in the mind with the needed thing. For example, when a man is hungry, the name of the properly conducted and advertised restaurant will always come with the thought of dinner, provided, of course, he expects to satisfy his wants at such a place. Sg eg When a busy man forgets that there is such a thing as sickness, except for va- cation purposes, he is well enough. Dalisfaction The suc- That is the kind of ‘Correct Clothes’’ we make; watching every detail per- sonally from the purchase of the materials till the garments are packed for shipment, we know every garment we tu.n out to be right in each and every respect. out our line in the fall, but if you’re looking for ‘‘better quality for less money,’’ you can’t afford to overlook it. We’re showing Men’s Overcoats at all prices ranging from $3.75 to $16, Men’s Suits from $3.75 to$14._ Also a complete line of Child- ren’s Suits at popular prices. Successful merchants from Maine to Cali- fornia handle our line of ‘Correct Clothes’ in spite of the freight differences, a point that Michigan and adjacent trade will appreciate. We shall be glad to send samples, or have our representative call when you say. [eavenrich Bros. You can do with- CHICAGO OFFICE, 412 "Medina Temple. ola nl Sa f ‘of Duck v a ‘all the little fixings.”’ ttt ta lonia, Mich. Dress Coats We make the Duck Coats with are the highest grade goods in the country. They cost you the same as inferior goods. Ask for samples prepaid. Michigan Clothing Co., oo They rere soe I MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Drummer’s Mystification Over a Long- headed Landlord’s Device. From the New Orleans Times-Democrat. ‘*I was at the Ponce de Leon directly after it opened, when it had only sixteen guests and 300 servants, ’’ said a Chicago drummer; ‘‘but that wasn’t anything to an experience | had once at a sum- mer resort up in the Northwest. I had wandered into the region looking for a fellow who had beaten our firm out of a big account, and somebody told me about this hotel. A branch road con- nected it with the main line, thirty miles away, but early in the season the land- lord and the railroad President had had a row, and they stopped the train serv- ice. That killed business as dead as Caesar, for the place was buried in the heart of the wilderness; but strange to say, the landlord had kept it open, and as | was near by and needed a rest | hired a wagon and went over. It was a big, handsome structure of the regula- tion summer resort pattern, all gables and porticoes and stained shingles, and as I walked up the fine, shaddy drive- way | could see that everything was in apple-pie order. When I entered the office a boy in buttons seized my grip and the clerk got up from behind the counter rubbing his eyes and looking a bit dazed. The register was perfectly blank and whilc there was a full office force on duty there was not a guest in sight. ‘Business is a little light, eh?’ I asked, after writing my name. The clerk grinned. ‘You're the first soul I’ve seen in six weeks,’ he replied. ‘I thought at first he was joking,’ continued the drummer, ‘‘but it was the gospel truth. I was the only guest in the house, yet as far as | could see it was being gun exactly as if all of its 120 apartments were fullof people. It gave me a strange sensation, and upon my word, I could actually feel the emptiness as | walked down the big, wide cor- ridor to my room. I supposed, of course, that I would find all this really a bluff and everything pared down to the low- est possible notch, but it wasn't the case. There was a full corps of help from kitchen to check room, and the chambermaids_ used to turn to of morn- ings and make up a few dozen unoc- cupied beds just to get exercise. The table was tiptop, although most of the stuff was evidently canned; but to walk into that huge dining room, with a row of waiters standing motionless at each side, and eat in solitary state, was a trial to the nerves. The proprietor kept almost entirely to his private office. He was a very quiet, bald-headed man, and naturally | entertained doubts as to his sanity. At the outset the strangeness of the situation interested me, but after four days of lonely grandeur it began to give me the horrors and I packed up and left. I used to often think about it afterward and wonder what the deuce could have possessed the bald-headed boniface to throw away good money in that kind of fashion, but it was more than two years before I found out. One day I was sauntering along Clark street in Chicago, when I met my friend and landlord coming out ofa store. He re- membered me, shook hands _ cordially and finally accepted an invitation to lunch. ‘I expect you thought I was crazy, out there in the spruce woods,’ he said, over the black coffee, ‘but there was method in my _ madness. That infernal railroad had a _ contract with me to haul a certain quantity of fresh vegetables every day. They had forgotten all about it, but when they threw me down on the train service, I saw that my cue was to keep open at full blast and then sock it to them for damages at the end of the season. My lawyer claimed that the lack of fresh vegetables was what kept away guests. Of course the jury understood it was just a peg to hang a damage suit on, but any stick is good enough to beat a dog and they gave me * whopping good verdict. I soaked them for enough to pull out $6,000 ahead of the game.’ "’ —_—__<20.__ ‘*Your hired girl,-I hear, has taken her departure?”’ ‘Yes; but nearly everything else she took was ours.’’ Circulars and How to Use Them. The merchant desirous of conducting a successful advertising campaign is often at a loss as to the most efficient method of so doing. That the circular as an advertising medium has many ad- vantages peculiar to itself, we believe to be a fact, but do not wish to be understood as endeavoring to discourage the use of newspaper space. It is the mainstay of any properly conducted mercantile business, and the circular, if rightly employed, is the most effective adjunct of newspaper advertising that can be imagined. It places the mer- chant in touch with his customers, it cre- ates on the part of the recipient a feel- ing as of personal acquaintance with and interest in the merchant's business In other words, it brings the seller and buyer together, and any method that accomplishes this is bound to be effect- ive. The circular should be mailed, and let it not be an ordinary cheap circular, printed with smudgy news ink on com- mon print paper, but something attract- ive. The stock should be good, as also composition and presswork; and have the circular of fair size and get envel- opes to fit. The additional expense of good work over cheap work is not great and the merchant will find the re- turns justifying it. The more attractive the circular the more attention it will re- ceive. To make a circular more attractive you should illustrate it with cuts the most eye-catching illustrations you canobtain. Then, with good, strong and tersely written arguments, hurl these cir- culars against the steel-girt armor of indifference which envelops the con- sciousness of the dear public. And while the ordinary, the common place and pictureless advertisements beat up- on the outer citadel and shatter them- selves upon its armor, one pointed, ar- mor-piercing, hundred-ton advertisement pursues its resistless way and lands straight and square into the inner con- sciousness of all who see it. One can not be too thoughtful nor too careful in the preparation of circulars or advertising matter. It goes where you can not go. It is your representa- tive in your absence and is certainly worth being particular about. In_ this age of sharp competition it is the pre- requisite of successful advertising. To attract attention it must be first- class; it must tell a whole story, or at least make a point: it must be interest- ingly written and attractively displayed, and have as its principal object to per- suade and convince that the article ad- vertised is superior to similar articles and is really needed. If nobody knew you, you couldn't sell a dollar's worth of goods. If a few people know you, you can sell a few goods. The more people there are who know you and your goods the more you will sell. > - Advertising Like Fishing. When we were boys and sought with bait and tackle to catch the finny prize, we discovered that one boy among us would haul out the fish right along, while we waited patiently for the first nibble. Some would throw their lines near his, thinking to gain from his location and method. Often the lucky fellow would desert the place and presently we would see him again pulling out the bouncers, often from the very spots we had _ for- merly deserted. So it is in advertising. There is a way that attracts and brings results. The keen-sighted business man studies to use this way in his business. It is a long row to hoe, but not so long as some may think. It is one thing to bait the hook and throw the line, but it is another to catch the fish. - > o> -- —- Although a rich man in China pays no wages to domestic servants, he is always able to obtain as many as he wants, for the reason that the employe of such a man can make in perquisites more than triple the wages paid to those serving in ordinary families. aaa yea le awe a al val aa ale al Weal Don’t Let the Price Worry You weevil a aaa tvirlalatyinlaeaa eines eae if not at its foundation? the secret of its success. BR Get that notion out of your head at once, for the price is not to be considered at all when its money- making powers are considered. It Pays for Itself It Costs You Nothing Where else can you invest your money at a better advantage, and where start to better your business, Your profits are the heart- throbs of business and the Money Weight System Our scales are sold on easy monthly payments. THE COMPUTING SCALE CO., Dayton, Ohio 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Shoes and Leather Advice to Retailers Ordering Shoes by a Manufacturer. Many retailers either spend too little time in picking out their styles or are not familiar enough with their stock to buy to good advantage. This suggests itself to us from look- ing over our orders and also from talks with our salesmen. Many buyers will enter a salesman’s sample room without any memorandum of what stock they have on hand and proceed to buy a line of goods for fall or spring and buy their goods regular, as though they were putting in a new stock of goods, whereas in our opinion they should always have a memorandum of all that they carry in the goods they intend buying, together with sizes and widths, and order accordingly, to fill in what they lack in stock unless they in- tend discarding a certain shoe, then of course they should order regular. Another mistake which we feel is very common outside of large cities is in ordering too many kinds of shoes and ordering too few of those kinds. For instance, a man will buy a shoe many times on one width alone and often only on two widths, which does not give him any assortment unless he orders a shoe on a B _ width and the same shoe ona D width, which would help him in fitting a customer better on that shoe than if he ordered it on B and C or C and D. To our way of thinking, if a shoe is worth buying it is well to buy it in as many widths as possible so that one can always be sure of fitting a foot, and then buy only such shoes as are staple sellers, outside of a few nov- elties which are needed and these should only be bought in such widths as the dealers know they could sell that class of goods in. They can thereby keep their stock in a much better assortment and fewer styles, and in having less styles or not so many different kinds of shoes, they get rid of having so many odds and ends at the close of a season. We feel that many retailers place too little dependence in a salesman’s judg- ment in ordering shoes. A salesman, who hears the opinion of every one he sells his line to, is in a position to give a retailer many valuable points in what style of shoes to order; and this will apply to a shoe in all its details. After picking out a shoe that you think you could use, secure the salesman’s judg- ment on the shoe made that way. He can often make some change in the shoe that will add m-terially to the looks of the shoe and increase its selling qualities. Do you ever stop to think that a sales- man’s salary is figured into the cost of the shoe? In engaging him his best en- deavors are expected, both towards his trade and the one who employs him. As you are paying for his knowledge in the cost of the shoe, why not make use of it and let him build with you the shoe you intend buying? We are satis- fied you would be pleased with the re- sult, Many times a salesman is written to, asking why he sold such a shoe in the way he did. His answer will be that he advised against it, but the customer would have it that way. That shoe will often become what is known as a ‘‘shelf warmer,’’ or a shoe that does not sell, as the one buying it placed his judg- ment against both the manufacturer's and the salesman’s, who should be the best judges as to the way of building a shoe. Another point that the retailer should well consider is to interest his clerks in the stocks under their charge by taking them with the buyer to see a salesman's samples. Secure their advice about a shoe before buying it. They are there- by led to feel that their services are ap- preciated and will consequently keep watch of their stocks closer and feel that the selling of the goods depends largely on them, At the same time it encourages them to keep up with the prevailing styles and to be able to give an opin- ion on the merits of a shoe when asked to. The most successful retailers are those who confine themselves to but few lines, that is, buy of as few houses as possible ; and give them all your trade that you can on their lines, and they thereby give you better values than they would if they knew they only had part, or that you had other lines besides theirs. Make your account as valuable to the ones you deal with as you can and the best of results are sure to accrue from such a course. In placing orders, give as early a date of shipment as practical. It gives the manufacturer a chance to cut your goods before the rush comes and you are sure to receive them before many of your competitors and show the coming styles in your windows and be ready at all times, whether the season be early or late. The old adage, ‘‘ Two heads are better than one,’’ applies with peculiar force to the selection and purchase of shoes; therefore it is better to consult the judg- ment of the manufacturer’s salesman and of the clerks who are to retail your goods. ——-—~>-8 ~<____ One of the Family. Ezry married a woman with the most tarnation tongue you ever listened to. Scorcher, that tongue was! When she had occasion to rebuke Ezry the tongue would take varnish off the Seaueae As a result of this treatment at home, Ezry was inclined to spend overmuch of his time at the tavern. He drank other things there besides cold water. And when he would start for home he was in that blissful condition where he didn’t care whether school kept or not. In that condition he was in some meas- ure prepared to meet his gentle chatel- aine. One night his wife sent her brother out to ‘play ghost’’ and scare the drunkard into reform. The ghost was expected to say in sepulchral tones that unless Ezry reformed he would be taken into hell for sure when he passed _ over. Ezry came up the road—across the road, too—and he was trolling one of the lusty old songs of Revolutionary days. He was halted by a sheeted figure. ‘* *D ev’nin’,’’ said Ezry cheerfully. ‘‘Listen to your doom,’’ solemnly and in deep tones quoth the specter. ‘“‘Zhas all ri’,’’ replied Ezry, ‘‘le’r ’ **I’m a spirit.’’ ‘‘Glad to hear ’t, ol’ f’ler, glad to hear ’t. Goo’ sp’t, I suppose? If you’re good sp’t I mus’ stan’ clever wiz you. I’m a pretty goo’ f'ler, I am.”’ ‘‘l am a spirit of evil,’’ boomed the spook. ‘“Sp’t evil! -Don’ shay sho? Wal, p’raphs you're the devil himself?”’ iam"? ‘Pu’ ‘er there,ol’ boy; pu’ ‘er there. Come up t’ house. Zhe’ll be gla’ to shee ye, that zhe will. Sp'ose ye know of course, that 1’m married to yer Sister Nancy?’’ ———_~»2.__ Duties of the Missionary. ‘Pa, what is a missionary ?’’ ‘‘A missionary is a man sent out b kind people to carry the Bible and the bathtub to the heathen. ’’ Out of the Old Into the New ld - N ri es Bs F e de a Da e have moved across the street from our former location to the William Alden Smith building, corner South Ionia and Island Streets, where we have much more floor space and greatly increased facilities for handling our rapidly growing business in boots, shoes and rubbers. The increased room wal enable us to enlarge our line and serve our customers even more acceptably than we have undertaken to serve them in the past. Customers and prospective customers are invited to call and inspect our establishment when in the city. Geo. H. Reeder & Co., Grand Rapids. 8 w = i s CHIPPEWA CALF - Made in Bals only. Plain or Cap Toe. D, E and EE. Goodyear Welt. One-half Double Sole. The upper leather is tanned from a selected skin, is tough, will wear soft and easy on foot. $2 PER PAIR Write for sample dozen. They will please you. BRADLEY & METCALF CO , MILWAUKEE, wis. --Tan Shoes and Strap Sandals-- Those wanting Tan Shoes or Strap Sandals at this season of the year want them at once. Order them from us. Full and complete line of Misses’, Children’s, Boys’, Youths’ and Little Gents’. Hirth, Krause | Grand Rapids, & Co. Mich. > emai ee In Children’s we carry Red, Tan and Black shoes. In Strap Sandals we carry Women’s, Misses’ and Children’s Dongola, Patent Leather, White Kid and Tan. < ‘ ot Be ws ssl cas 3 yo. Ss So e e : | a » - 4 * «/ > 2 4 3 ‘ » = MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 Can the Retailer Advantageously Add a Side Line? To make a success of any business you must have a thorough knowledge of the business you undertake. A_ shoe retailer must be a practical shoe man. A clothing retailer must be a practical clothing man and so on down the line of different trades each must have, in order to make a_ success, a thorough knowledge of the line it is his intention to pursue. In all the different. lines of trade that are offered at retail a shoe line will, without the proper care and attention, depreciate in value quicker than any other. It needs your whole time and attention and you cannot do it if you are hampered with a_ side line. There is a change in styles and no mat- ter how sharp or good a buyer you may be you are bound to go wrong on some shoe that has all of the good qualities but that of a good seiler. Then your attention, if you are a_ practical shoe man and understand your business, will be called to this particular line. They don’t sell and you must find some way in which to sell them. Make them move. There is only one way it can be done and only one thing that will move them and that is the price. No shoe dealer can say that he understands his business any too well. There is always something to learn and something to do in a shoe store where your time can be occupied, which can not be done if you are hampered with a side line. I have had no experience myself in handling side lines, but I have noticed and profited by the experience of others,and have long ago come to the conclusion that you can not successfully handle a side line in a retail shoe store. The change in styles, the sharp competi- tion, the accumulation of odd sizes and narrow widths, make it necessary to give your shoe stock your whole time in order to be a successful, money-making shoe retailer. If you have any surplus cash on hand better by far use it in try- ing to increase your trade, fitting up your store, adding a new line of shoes. Be a shoe man, but don’t try to be both, for this you can not do successful- ly. During my term on the road, acting in the capacity of a traveling shoe sales- man has brought me a great many times in shoe stores that carried side lines— some shoes and clothing, shoes and groceries, shoes and dry goods—and | have never failed to notice in every in- stance that either one or the other lines were neglected. Take, for instance, the shoe dealer carrying for a side line clothing. He neglects the shoe line simply because he is cut out for a cloth- ing man and in every instance will this apply. 1 will relate an instance that was an actual occurrence with a cus- tomer of mine who was a successful shoe dealer until he courted the idea of putting in a side line. Having quite a large store he thought he could do so without any inconvenience to himself and concluded he would put in cloth- ing. He asked my advice in the matter. There were three exclusive firms in the place and I knew that the competition in that line was sharp. My first question to him was, **Do you understand the clothing business well enough to undertake it in the face of so strong a competition? You have a good shoe trade. Can you afford to jeopardize it by putting in a clothing stock?’’ I said to him, ‘‘Don’t do it; if you have any extra time or money devote it to your shoe stock and let well enough alone.’’ Of course he took my advice, ‘‘nit.’’ Well, the result was he added the clothing line and about the first thing he did was to get the ill will of his competitors in the clothing line by cutting prices; then the war was on in earnest and the result was they kept him so busy that he had no time for his shoe stock ; his whole time was taken up in looking after his clothing and it was not long before his customers began to leave him, for this reason: They were friends of the clothing merchant, had always traded with the clothing mer- chant, and had always traded with my shoe friend for shoes. They were satis- fied with the clothing purchased at the exclusive clothing store, and didn’t care to be asked the question, ‘‘Why don’t you buy clothing of me?’’ every time they stepped in to purchase a pair of shoes. This man continued in this way for about one year. His shoe stock was neglected. He made no money on his clothing. Over one-half of his trade left him and he finally sold his clothing on hand to one of his competitors for much less than cost. Now, while this is only an illustration it was an actual oc- currence, and I would ask, where did he better himself by adding a side? It certainly proved disastrous to him for the reason that he was a shoe man and could not be both. It would have been much better for him to have used this extra money and time in trying to in- crease his trade by advertising or add- ing new lines of shoes. I think if he had done so, his time would have been occupied; he would have made more money and in general given better satis- faction as a retail shoe merchant. You can not be a Jack of all trades and do them all justice. My experience has been, to make a success of any business you must have a thorough knowledge of what you undertake, and my advice would be to any successful shoe dealer, do not jeopardize your business by add- ing side lines.—C. F. Waters (Grand Rapids) in Boot and Shoe Recorder. - 2 -9- 0.___ Desirability of Packing Peaches Right. Many peach growers in the hurry of shipping forget that the appearance and condition of the fruit sell it. We assort at the packing house by hand, for no machinery so far invented can equal the deft hand of a skillful woman. While we usually say that we make three grades, we actually make four, the first being extra large, perfect, high-colored fruit, There is never much that can be put into this extra grade. We ship this fruit as well as the second grade in the six-basket carrier and we mark this witha large star and in the star stamp A I, putting a label on each package. Our second grade has the label with the firm name, with our guarantee of honest pack- ing and the name of the variety and of- ten the descriptive word ‘‘white’’ or ‘“‘yellow.’’ We then find some good re- liable commission men and ship only one grade of fruit to one man. When we have found a commission man who suits us we never abandon him unless for good cause, and we ship him all the fruit we have of the variety he is han- dling. Of course we sometimes find it necessary to ship to different markets. The six-basket carrier is the best pack- age for good fruit, because it is hand- some, exhibits the fruit to the greatest advantage, is convenient to handle and transport, and finds favor in every mar- ket. For low grades we use a handle basket holding to or 20 pounds. The ripe fruit package is more remunera- tive than any other for the small quan- tity of fruit that can be shipped in this way. A few things are necessary. Honest packing, first. To put small, poor peaches in a package that shows a fair exterior is suicidal. But careless grad- ing is almost equally so, and will neu- tralize everything else that you have done to make your business a_ success. Each grade should be as nearly uniform as possible. The package should be full, so that when the cover is on, the fruit can not be jostled around and bruised. This spoils all. The fruit, in package and arrangement, should be made just as attractive as it can possi- bly be done, a_ perfect picture in ap- pearance. But there must be no decep- tion, but good all through, and the re- sults will be satisfactory, if you do not make the fatal mistake of selecting a dishonest commission merchant. E. C. Briggs, President Maryland Horticultural So- ciety. iin There Is Nothing Easy. There is no such thing as an easy situation in business. The man who thinks he has one generally stays there, he does not expand, develop or grow— he simply becomes a little cog ina big wheel that goes round and round, with- out bettering his business condition or financial prospects. It is the men who work, and are willing to work, and who put soul and enthusiasm into their work ;who make the best business men. Crockery and Glassware AKRON STONEWARE. Butters \% gal., per Me 1 to 6 gal., per gal..........1 11)! 8 gal. Cae a ORAL Can 12 gal. each 15 gal. meat-tubs, each........ 111277 22 gal. meat-tubs, each........ 111117) 25 gal. meat-tubs, each.............0 0) 30 gal. meat-tubs, each........ 01107! Churns 2 to6 gal., per gal..................... Churn Dashers, per doz....._. 111.7777 Milkpans % gal. flat or rd. bot., per doz......... 1 gal. flat or rd. bot.,each...... 1.2.1 Fine Glazed Milkpans % gal. flat or rd. bot., per doz......... 1 gal. flat or rd. bot.,each......../77! Stewpans % gal. fireproof, bail, per doz......... 1 gal. fireproof, bail, per doz.....__ Jugs eSal Per gee. Mal per doz. 1 to 5 gal., per Co te a Tomato Jugs % gal., per Be Se eae Corks for '% gal., per doz............_. Corks for 1 gal., per doz............7) Preserve Jars and Covers % gal., stone cover, per doz........... 1 gal., stone cover, per doz........_! Sealing Wax 5 lbs. in package, per Ib............. ce FRUIT JARS Fe oe. Se ie Half Gallons........... COVERS oe Buppers LAMP BURNERS NO; OSOR Ne tsea ee Ee Nessa UBUD Security, No. 1........ Becuity Nowa Nutmeg... .. . LAMP CHIMNEYS—Sec ee eee Ree ea a Common First Quality No. 0 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. No. 1 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. No. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. XXX Flint No. 0 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. No. 1 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. No. 3 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. CHIMNEYS—Pearl Top No. 1 Sun, wrapped and labeled...... No. 2 Sun, wrapped and labeled. ._|”” No. 2 Hinge, — and labeled.... No. 2 Sun, “Small Bulb,” for Globe Lamps La Bastie .- No. 1 Sun, plain bulb, per doz....... . No. 2 Sun, plain bulb, per doz..... 1). No. 1 Crimp, per doz.................) No. 2 Crimp, per doz................7 Rochester No. 1 Lime =< CO No. 2 Lime (70¢ doz). Sess as No. 2 Flint (80 doz)-*-* 2... ..22200777 Electric No. 2 Lime (70¢ doz).................. No. 2 Flint (80e doz).... 202. 002277777) OIL CANS 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz.... 1 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz.. 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz.. 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz.. 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz.. 3 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz.. 5 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz.. 5 gal. Tilting cans...................... 5 gal. galv. iron Nacefas........../77" Pump Cans 5 gal. Rapid steady stream............ 5 gal. Eureka, non-overflow........_.. 3 gal. Home Rule................00 0 5 gal. Home Rule.................27277 5 gal. Pirate King.............00010777 LANTERNS No. 0 Tubular, side lift............... No. 2B Tubular No. 13 Tubular, dash... 2.00 220070 7777 No. 1 Tubular, glass fountain...__|) |” No. 12 Tubular, side Mg No. 3 Street lamp, each......./))7777 LANTERN GLOBES No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, box, 10c. No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, box, 15e. No. 0 Tub., bbls 5 doz. each, per bbl... No. 0 Tub,, bull’s eye, cases I doz. each Beare ters Ce a ar ee ne ae testo rect ot tee SSESERE aS VAVEAAVC CANAAN Shatalalal whale fafa IAAL AAA RA ny SeWSARA AAR A Ae Rae nen naga canna ay ewe new Sy biti Foolish People Say advertising doesn’t pay. Our experience is that it does; but then our Cigars are of a quality that back up all we say. = AAAMARARRAMARIOSS Fab ~V.% Ae a oy 5 cent Cigar Finer than silk. The Bradley Cigar Co., Mfrs of the Hand «W. H. B.”? made Improved 10 center, Greenville, Mich. 11} RAAAAARAAAAAAARAAARARARARARARARAAAARARRAAAR AS onds Per box of 6 = Cob enn ee he CO 383 S8as Hm Bm Go i ONT OT BR OS OO et ee S8ESS SRSKRISAS SE he © mt © O00 oOnaIyraa aSSSsR RSE The National Safe & Lock Co. Cannon Breech Screw Door Bank Safe, with anti-concussion dead lock de- vice. Can Not be opened by the jarring process. Absolute Proof against the intro- duction of Liquid or Dry explosives. Locking Action the quickest of any safe. Door and Jam pertect circular form, ground metal to metal finish and her- metically sealed fit. Not a Single Case on Record where one of these safes has ever been bur- glarized. More than twenty-five banks in Cleve- and, Ohio, using these safes, and hun- dreds of other banks from Maine to Cal- ifornia testify to the absolute perfection of the mechanism and security. Estimates furnished on all kinds of safe and vault work. Office and Salesroom, 129 Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich. W. M. HULL, Manager. VV UNV VV EVV YVR > J site Ae 8 saga - sk A cit wy DRAADEADADIADDIAADIADD DADA ADD aaa r alr r ana aal ra aanaai arena aa ap aaa aa ¥ PARRA it ee ee USSU VUEUUV PE UVOVUUEVVUDDUUNEVYDVUW SY » site Ae 8 ed . st AI i MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Getting the People Some Good Advertising and Some Not So Good. W. W. Pearson, of Newaygo, writes as follows: Enclosed find our last week’s adver- tisement in Newaygo’ Republican, which we send for crittcism. Notice that a great many dealers are doing so, and as our advertiser is new at the busi- ness, we would gladly receive any point- ers that you may feel disposed to give. Mr. Pearson’s advertisement shows up exceedingly well, but contains too much talk in proportion to its size. In every department prices should have been quoted. Prices are the life of ad- vertising—without them, it falls flat. If you have ever been in a big city, espe- cially around Christmas time, you will find the streets lined with toy-venders, all attempting to sell their wares to the passers-by. Which of them sells the most tin toys or Christmas tree orna- ments? Not the one who calls out ‘Tin toys’’ or ‘‘ Tree ornaments,’’ but the one who shouts ‘‘Here you are! Only .ten cents a dozen for tree orna- ments!'’ It’s the ‘‘ten cents a dozen’’ part of his announcement that attracts public attention. a6 ee A. I. Kramer, of Holland, sends ina circular for criticism. I should call it a good one. Apart from the heading, it contains nothing but prices, but that is all a clearing sale announcement should contain. Aside from the fact that it is printed upon cheap paper, which kills the effect of one of the cuts, I can see little room for improvement. oe ae What’s the matter with the merchant tailors? Are they asleep or are they suddenly becoming very progressive? The advertisements of C. G. Funk and J. Hershenow would seem to indicate one thing or the other. Either Mr. Funk and Mr. Hershenow have been oblivious to the flight of time since last spring, when they placed their adver- tisements of spring suits in the paper, or else they are advertising for next spring’s trade. Seriously speaking, the examples mentioned above are instances of care- lessness on the part of the advertiser and the publisher of the paper. I contend that the publisher of a newspaper should not feel that his duty is ended when he sells his advertising space to a customer——that he should use every en- deavor to make this space profitable to the customer. If the customer can’t prepare his own advertisements, then the publisher should help him; if the advertiser allows his advertisement to run too long, the publisher should tell him about it and make him change it; if he won’t change it, he should be dropped. The publisher whose paper contains nothing but live advertising is the one whose paper pays its advertis- ers, and such a_ paper never lacks pa- tronage. a eee Richmond, who calls himself ‘‘The Long Legged Painter,’’ would have had a good advertisement if he had used fewer styles of type. His claim that he is the painter and paper hanger that gets to your house the day promised, and no delays, is novel and unusual enough to leave a lasting impression in the mind of the reader. The whole advertisement is original and should attract custom. x + M. F. White & Son have come very vertisement. All their announcement needs is a few details in regard to the bicycles they sell. ee The People’s Outfitting Co. has pro- duced the very best couch advertise- ment I have ever seen. It is all that a good advertisement should be—attrac- tive in appearance, easy to read, fully descriptive of the article and appropri- ately illustrated. ete ae J. A. Skinner’s advertisement is well displayed, gives a good general talk on oils and winds up by quoting a price— he could not have done any better. eae The Blanke coffee advertisement would have done the grocer who inserted it a great deal more good if he had _ re- membered to insert his name as well. ee S. R. Van Drezer’s advertisement is too general and, besides, it looks very much as_ if he were trying to persuade the public that the Sugar Trust was try- ing to raise the price of tobacco and cigars as well as sugar. +) | S. Benda & Co. should state the amount of reduction they are making on their goods or quote prices. ‘‘We Re- duce ’em in Price’’ means nothing. If the reduction is a big one, there is no danger in advertising it—it is bound to attract trade—if it is only slight, then it will be hard to make the people buy even if a veiled announcement is made. It pays to come out straight with the facts every time. The use of the union label in the advertisement plainly indi- cates that Benda & Co. lack the inde- pendence which should characterize every merchant—that they are ready to truckle to any ism or play the part of ‘*Good Lord and Good Devil’’ to obtain a little temporary advantage, no matter if they sacrifice their self respect in the deal. A man who will resort to such questionable methods in the effort to attract trade will wear a Masonic charm in a conspicuous position on his watch chain and make a personal avpeal to every member of that fraternity to ‘*Trade with me because I am a Mason,’’ which—l am assured—is_ con- trary to the principles and teachings of the Masonic order. Such a man will also make a practice of visiting saloons and brothels in the belief that he can attract trade by so doing. He is like the Uriah Heap of Dickens—he is so humble that he is willing to subject himself to any indignity and grovel in any filth for the sake of obtaining a lit- tle temporary advantage. No one gains any permanent patronage by such methods. The union men readily see that his pretended friendship is wholly pretense and detest him for it, transfer- ring their trade to those who do not prate about their friendship for organ- ized labor—and charge an extra profit for the prating. Those who see in or- ganized labor a menace to the prosperity of the country note the symbol of the strike and the boycott and take pains to avoid such a store as they would a pest house or a swamp infested with rattle snakes. W. S. Hamburger. sie ciglaiele After having successfully captured the English butter market, Denmark is following the same methods in an en- deavor to obtain the egg market. She will probably succeed, because her farm- ers have adopted an organized system of inspection and guaranty, which pre- vents the exportation of any but the best quality of fresh eggs. The same meth- ods which have been so successful in building up a market for dairy products can not help but succeed in other prod- close to producing a good bicycle ad- ucts, Grd 33339332333 WD FTIIII33333333333332 NT STOREY s PEARSON’S DEPA TMENT SI - ow Ds w ma Our opening day proved a grand success, more than coming up to ou , fully demonstrating to us that a store w WA of the magnitude of ours is appreciated. At this day and age most peo; heir trading where: the \assartme®t’ is Qi M large ant varied, where they can an get everything they need to wear and to eat ha store ts ours. Note our many departinents ww pn oo ww > nen | Gent’ s Furnishin; S. Ladies’ Furnishin sw mm tn this depariment can be found sexerything, (or ad A s or Hone, ‘ Creek gold a Gioves, 7 w ma iT w m , s é é \ a7 5 w a rn HATS AND CAPS. j i o ean i S “BOYS LONG PANT “sod e Mea aoythinzyasint es nau ¥ We start them a at ¢3. $0 and up to $12.00 EAM LADIES’ SKRTS BOYS’ KNEE PANT SUITS “SHOES COMETS CRASH WHITE, a elegant Orene Mi mn A very extensive line from $1 00 up to $0.00 ages Uf it ws a show foreye gay Core! ° “ sii s IVS 5 to 15 years wanting > we Canesat va ~ oh 4 mM a — nn pocketbook at the same.tint MILLINERY: | iA ; CHILD'S VESTEE SUITS. a ‘Ma ig wv n these little suits age wabide gast [ek ‘ dad's ho DRY Goons CROC mi Y AND G oe aaah y m ath uble breaste an LASS W m BOYS’ KNEE PANTS 3 io krcn oneenrtiAbirdiba Tosmmin Te pean eae angel gpey Pn w OR “better assortment af 5 denies — 7 w Re —w * % GROCERIES. t % " Our Grocery Department is full 10 overflowing We hayereverything nak of if there 1s anything forgotten, just ¥ ma mention the fact to us and it will be coming forthwith w ‘ Doing a strictly cash business, we are in position io buy and to scilon a lower basis than thly be done on credit. m w ma Butter and Eggs taken same as cash and will pay the highest market price Qur mo t Strictly one price to all, and your w money back if you are not fully satished. Wall you come and see us’ w a WAT. VW. PEARSON, $ % CEMENT COMPANY'S BuILOINC. RESSESTSSECESECHE CES SEE SEES SSeS ETE EE: SESESSEEEECE r a There's Richmond! geeettessnssssseassnassns | Have You Forgotten Him? a & . B Bicycles. eevee fle is the Painter and Paper Hanger that 2 SPRING f. c i AP Fon, are look = bouse the dey promied, ind uo > -$suir- . i} “ : Work guaranteed firet class P : 3 Tolephoue bouse or leave ordermat Huutley’s, . J HERSHENOW' > | { q any raion © Tye Long Leggeo Paipren. | OCPetrereeroeeerevererrere | that ~ Faust BlendteBlanke s\ best coffee, casts less than 1 cent’per cup "it costs, bttle more to have the best thanzthe poorest coffee Blinke’s other Heands of coffee*are as good propor. tlonately 4s Faust Blend @We keep them, nae ’s amos Co., Everything For the Hame. tt 216-217-219-221 NW. Gurdiok St. | : =————— | Judge Machine Oil by che wear they give. Mls wear you want, and judve) Dy this standard many an aS costs double its we rth We sell weari:g Oils. the alls that go fartherest, | jubricate best and last longest. We keow af abest every of me handle they have Been thoroughly tested, | and the quality is proved j We have a variety of grades at a variety of prices, | and every oil ts the best possible value for the price. | | } vat quality Machine Off, for Ulnders, Mowers, otc.. per gal. pou J. A. SKINNER. Prescription Druggist. - % ITHE SUGAR TRUST. — P ) given below. fering great values. .R VONOREZER, less of cost. Bot martes ~~ For YOUR = __ | tats | ; 8:00" | P . and w pe s | ¥ 4 merchant ms | & | ¢ | we § | Reduce ‘em in Price | Summer Clothing | Mats, Caps, " Y Furnishings quietly New Neckwear, Mr ZT. Seo" | a ba ot sre We need the room as well as the & Zat9A.M. "Dress Goods od ay New Hosiery. New Braces, To appreciate the oe values which we ofe habe of casryiog over goods }om Owe season to the Gest, we have marked the prices low enough so thet they wo: ; 34 W. Eighth street, Holland, Mich a x Siorhyinh lB Marys SEMI-ANNUAL CLEARING SALE! Of spring and summer goods will begin Saturday, July 7, 1900 and will continue until further notice. Therefore read and observe the prices You will find one ofthe greatest inducements to buy in the general line of Dry Goods ever oflered before The prices cut no figure. All of our Every department is of- They must go regard- spring and summer goods have to be sold. money. Be in line Saturday, July Bed Spreads “ soamvog an'e Silk Waists at a Great Reduction ! Tailor-made Suits | sae or ota lain, st. ge be we tor oars ae eat Underwe ar end Hosiery Foe Ladies Cosion ston Ot greatly redeced preeee iad 1, you must attend this sale andget the beneft. Our KRAMER, An Example of Thrift. The Judge looked down over his spec- tacles at the fair plaintiff. ‘*Decree is granted with restoration of plaintiff's maiden name,’’ he said. The plaintiff arose and thanked the Judge. Then, in her high, clear so- prano, she remarked: ‘*Might I ask your honor to reserve the last clause of your decision for three months?’’ ‘*Which clause do you mean?’’ ‘* The one referring to the resumption of my maiden name. ‘*And why?’’ enquired his honor, ‘*and why do you ask this?’’ | fee +9 ‘* Because, replied the fair one, because I have quite a quantity of my old calling cards on hand and | hate to see them wasted.’’ The men who get rich through other people’s mistakes are like the creatures who exist by picking up bits of coal and rags and chips that other people have dropped. To have nothing but money, and to get into the society of intelli- gent people by that alone, is humiliat- ing enough, although not entirely dis- graceful. 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Woman’s World Some Perils Which Beset the Summer Vacation, When I look over the field and see what my sex have really done—the things they have actually accomplished, not what they are ‘‘whereasing’’ and ‘*be it resolving’’ to do in conventions it seems to me that every other achieve- ment pales into insignificance before the fact that somehow they have man- aged to preempt the summer for their own and convert it into a holiday for their sole behalf and benefit. Just how they have done this nobody knows. Just why they do it is an equally inscrutable mystery, but the truth remains. At the beginning of the warm weather tens of thousands of women all over the country annually pack their Saratogas, shake the dust of their homes off their feet and hie away on a_ two or three or four months’ vacation, and no husband dares say them nay. The right to vote is a poor thing com- pared with the right to get up and go where and when you piease and I con- fess I always look with awe upon this summer legion of wives as the final and conclusive proof of woman's eman- cipation. In the beginning of the movement some sort of excuse was al- ways put forth, such as ‘‘for the sake of the children, ’’ ‘* my unstrung nerves, ’’ ‘‘the doctor orders,’’ etc., but we have long since abandoned all such subter- fuges and now when we seek the balmy breezes of Bay View we do it frankly for the purpose of enjoying it, and not because we are driven to it. In a way no phase of our curious and contradictory social system presents more points of interest or is more typic- ally American, for the custom of the wives of rich and well-to-do men for- saking husbands and homes is confined exclusively to this land of the free and home of the brave. To begin with there is the humorous suggestion in- volved in the spectacle of the class who least need a vacation getting the best one. If it were their hard-worked and over-burdened husbands who were going off for a long rest, now! But no! No- body expects them to more than snatch a few days’ holiday at the best. Mrs. Benedict and the girls being off at an expensive summer resort is all the more reason why Mr. Benedict should remain in town at his office. Mrs. B. comforts herself with the thought that poor, dear John couldn’t leave his business, any- way, and that his presence at home wouldn't change the thermometer. Moreover, wives as a rule hold to the cheerful philosophy that providence somehow tempers the sun to the shorn husband, and that men don’t suffer from heat and mosquitoes like they do, so it is with a light heart and an easy con- science they sally forth to regions where these afflictions do not prevail. Having convinced herself that it is her privilege and duty to leave home for the summer, nothing is more inter- esting than to note how she prepares for it. One might think that some compen- sation and pity for the one left behind might visit her at such a moment and induce her to make things as easy and comfortable for him as she can. She never thinks of such a thing. In the winter her home is a model of taste and a vision of beauty with all of its artistic bric-a-brac and furnishing, and John takes just as much pride and delight in it as she does. Let her begin to get ready to go away. The first move is to Strip the house of every ornament and pack it out of sight. The next is to put all the furniture in shrouds until every time one sits in a chair he feels as if he was in the embrace of a corpse. A tomb is not much more unhomelike or Cheerless or more uncomfortable than the average home as the mistress ar- ranges it for her husband’s occupation while she is gone. | would like to know if there’s anything else in life that for rank selfishness offers a parallel to this? If we are going to leave John to solitude while we are chasing around enjoying all the delights of new scenes and new companionship, it seems only bare de- cency to leave him the pleasure he can find in pretty surroundings; but we never do it. It is written in the inexorable book of fate that for everything we get in this world we must pay a price. At summer resorts the price is always high, and sometimes when I read in the long lists of Mrs, So-and-So’s who are spend- ing the summer here and there and everywhere but at home, I wonder if they ever sit down quietly and figure out the cost. At its best they get a pleasant trip, with whatever benefit the change has given. At its worst they get the discomforts of a poor hotel, heart- burning and jealousy because other women are dressed finer, and_ the meager and sorry satisfaction of brag- ging they went off for the summer. But what do they pay? The first price a woman pays for her summer vacation is the deterioration in her own character. This does not refer to any weighty matter of the law, but the woman who has spent a season ata Summer resort and who doesn’t feel at the end of it that she wants to send all her ideals to the laundry and have them washed and purified before she puts them on again is either of more than mortal strength of mind or else utterly hopeless. What is there in the air of a summer hotel that brings out an ir- ruption of one’s weaknesses like a hot poultice brings out the measles? I leave it to wiser heads than mine to say, but that it is there we will all testify. At home we would simply be incapable of the vulgarity of bragging, but we are not three days at a suramer hotel before we are referring to our man of ali work as a ‘‘butler’’ and dragging our revolu- tionary ancestors by the head or the heels into every conversation, if they won't come in in any other way. Ten months of the year we hold ourselves above gossiping, and are as careful not to steal away a woman's good name as we would be not to steal her purse ; but in the fatal two months when we take our seats with the gossips on the hotel piazza, we are at it hammer and tongs, and a foolish and indiscreet young girl had better be raked by the fire of a gatling gun than by those pitiless tongues. Ordinarily we can keep our own counsel, but the second time we take a stroll with some chance acquaint- ance we tell her some family secret we have hidden for years and that we ought to be shot for telling ; and as for flirta- tions—oh, naturally we are models of wifely devotion, but we could tell you of that silly little Mrs. This or That or the Other who carried on with that handsome young Flighty at the Arling- ton or the Grand and—but it’s a long story, and its record is written in the divorce annals. Not all of us who take Summer vacations are flirtatious, of course. Some of us are too good, some of us are too old and ugly. But there are others, an office man. write for it. : all to be had for the asking. One-third of it is spent at your desk—if youre Why not take that one-third as comfortably as you can? tance is your desk; have you one with con- venient appliances—have you a good one? If not you want one—one built for wear, style, convenience and business. ent patterns illustrated in catalogue No. 6— . PUA Oma a PRR ae) Retailers of Sample Furniture LYON PEARL&OTTAWA STS. GRAND RAPIDS Mitee We issue ten catalogues of HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE —one or First in impor- Dozens of differ- National Brscutt Company Grand keep the Seymour Cracker. T pays any dealer to have the reputation of keeping pure goods. It pays any dealer to keep the Seymour Cracker. There’s a large and grow- ing section of the public who will have the best, and with whom the matter of a cent or sO a pound makes no im- pression. Cheap” with them; it’s “How good.” It’s not “How For this class of peo- ple the Seymour Cracker is made. Discriminating house- Wives recognize its superior Flavor, Purity, Deliciousness, and will have it. If you, Mr. Dealer, want the trade of particular people, aq OF ee Rie ee EO Bn dete te lll a_i @ « ( ‘te a sana! MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Then there is the summer child, and I confess that I never see it without wondering how any mother can consider any pleasure worth such a price. You can never miss the summer child at the summer hotel. It is always an unlicked littlke demon tearing up and down the halls with shrill shrieks, as guiltless of manners or respect for elders, or any consideration for the rights of others, as a primeval savage. Sometimes the sum- mer child is a little boy and he hangs around the barroom and_ poolroom doors from early morn to far in the night, seeing things he should not see, hearing things he should not know, a little thirsty sponge that sucks up the dirty drippings of the bar and that never can be made quite pure and clean and sweet again. Sometimes the summer child is a little girl, forced into precocious ma- turity, with no thoughts in her empty little head but dress and show, no aspi- rations in her snobby little heart but for fashion and style. Already she judges people by their clothes and expendi- tures. Already she oggles the men, childish in nothing, God help her, but her little childish body. Mamma doesn’t come off toa summer resort, you may be sure, to play nurse, and so these sweet creatures are left to their own de- vices. You may see them hanging on the outskirts of gossiping women, listen- ing, eager-eyed, to racy scandals; you may observe them clinging like limpets to the ballroom chairs hours after they ought to have been in bed, and they are forever in evidence at the hotel table, ordering with a free hand everything on the bill of fare that tastes good to their sophisticated little palates and is un- wholesome and bad for their little tum- mies. However much a mother may enjoy summer hotel life, she is bound to admit that for children it is nothing short of demoralization. Last, but by no means least, there is the summer widower. The summer woman, off on a vacation, makes him possible. The wife who always shuts up the house and leaves at the first breath of hot weather doesn’t know much about him. She misses him just as she does the June roses and other attractive sights. Those of us who stay at home know him better. We know that there are two species of him. One kind of him works like a slave all day in a_ hot office and goes home toa lonely and cheerless house at night, to eat what- ever sort of a hot greasy dinner an un- superintended servant has prepared, and when we think of his wife we say she’s an example of unmitigated selfishness. The other kind of summer widower meets the situation with cheerful resig- nation. He doesn’t mope around a fune- real house. He’s out with the boys. Maria is at the Northern resorts enjoy- ing herself. He is doing ditto at home. We hear of his little jokes and games. We hear of his flirtations with pretty shopgirls. We hear people say laugh- ingly that ‘‘when the cat’s away the mice will play,’’ and when we think of his wife, only the scriptural injunction keeps us from calling her a fool. For sometimes when Maria comes home in the fall she can get him back into do- mestic harness and sometimes she can’t ; and that’s the price many a woman pays for her summer outing. Still, for all its dangers, the summer vacation is not to be condemned in toto. It is often a necessity. It is fre- quently an advantage. If people who see too little of each other are apt to grow estranged, those who see too much of each other are sure to become bored. All of us need brightening up now and then, and are the better for seeing new faces and fresh scenes. The summer vacation for wives, like - other good things, is the better for being used in moderation. A very few weeks away from home may do her a werld of good. A few months may bring her a world of sorrow. But before she decides, let her sit down and count the cost and see if it will pay. Dorothy Dix. 2. Youth’s Tribute to Age. A dear old lady said recently: ‘'l have nothing to wish for, and every- thing to be thankful for; and I can say I am perfectly content.’’ And yet she was old and deaf and a paralytic. What was the secret of it? It was told in a few words which she added: ‘‘ Be- cause everyone around me, especially my children, are so good to me—so ten- der, so thoughtful."’ Nothing is more beautiful or Christ- like in character, especially in the character of the young, than a kind and gentle regard for the old. They, whose failing steps are slowly descending the sunless slope of age have but one con- solation as the years speed by them, and that is the tenderness and consid- eration of those on whose _ lives the beauties of morning are breaking. The opportunity to say a kind and _ encoura- ging word, the chance to protect, to suc- cor, to help, to share a burden, to soothe a sorrow, to plant a loving thought or twine a memory that shall blossom like a rose in the hearts of these aged ones do not these little opportunities come to all of us as we pass through the world on our way to heaven? It is said that tenderness and_ respect for the aged are rapidly dying out among the young, and yet it was very beautiful one day to hear an old father say of his daughter: ‘‘I always think of her as a morning glory, because she is always so bright and cheerful. We plant these beautiful flowers in our back yards, and they clamber over the old sheds and rickety eaves of our homes, giving them a grace and glory all their own, and never seeming to tire of those worn and breaking frames. And so I have cailed my daughter ‘the morning glory,’ because she never tires of cling- ing to her old father.”’ This is one of the finest gompli- ments that ever came from the heart of a father to his daughter. It is one that the young, and particularly young wom- en, can have repeated every day as a song in the hearts of the old. Age is the season of physical infirm- ity, of mental retrospection, of shattered dreams and earthly disappointments. No more for the old is there a glamor in the rolling stars, no more a freshness in the spring, no more a triumph in the years. For them, as in a dream, the verdure blooms, the river flows, the birds rejoice. They are the spectators of a scene whose heritage they once en- joyed, and which they now see passing to their successors. Standing within the dim borderland they are lingering ever over the memories of the past. The thousand melodies of the present sound far off in their ears, and its charms are blurred in the dimmed eyes whose tears fall on the graves of old affections. Then let us be gentle and loving with them, youth and maidens. By their travail and their sacrifice you are the possessors not only of existence in the world in whose pleasures you to-day exult, but also of the prosperity and happiness you perhaps so_thcughtlessly enjoy. Do not mind if he and she be feeble and old and of humble garb—they represent the home and all that God in- tended it should stand for—he, the father, whose coming and going made it a place of happiness and comfort ; she, the mother, whose tireless hands and loving ministrations made it more of heaven than earth—-the two, friends who never failed and who bore the bur- To THE TRADE: Now is the season of the year when Alabas- tine is largely used on school houses, churches, and other public build- ings. Dealers can ef- den whose fruits you now enjoy. The old look to the young in their helpless fect large sales by ad- years to aid with gentle courtesy and vising the Alabastine loving words their tottering steps anc 8 eae semicring steps ane Company of any such faltering way. Let us say now the word that should be said, and not wait until their ears are too deaf to hear; they will not pass this way again. Let us then see to it that they carry full baskets on the homeward facing, that their lives go out in a glad, full song whose music shall find its echo in the heart of God. Cora Stowell. ———-o-<—————— A Sensible Girl. A New York paper has found a sen- sible girl. A correspondent describes her thus: At our hotel was a beautiful young girl, educated, clever, thoroughly up-to-date. A handsome fellow was paying her the most devoted attention, whenever he was sober enough to do so, and all of us felt very anxious lest his attractive manners and lavish display of wealth should win the girl. One even- ing late she came into my room and seating herself among the pillows of the couch said: ‘‘John proposed to-night, went down on his knees, said I was the only power on earth to save him, and if [| didn’t consent to be his wife he would fill a drunkard’s grave.’’ ‘*What did you say?’’ [ asked breath- lessly. ‘‘Well,’’ she said, ‘‘I told him I was not running a Keeley cure, but if he really wanted to be saved from a drunk- ard’s grave I could give him the ad- dress of several | had heard highly rec- ommended. ”’ work to be done in their locality, and thereby se- cure our co-operation in getting Alabastine spec- ified and used. For parties using Ala- bastine, we send color ‘ suggestions and render in getting best results with least possible outlay, with this beautiful, dur- valuable assistance able and sanitary coat- ing. Alabastine makes best possible priming or first coat on outside, if cov- ered with oil paint. Write for special di- rections. Alabastine Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. iful mZ—-AONSOLrr > New and Beaut The Imperial Table Lamp is just out, and is a beautiful lamp. It is finished in nickel, has re- movable font, and is trimmed with the Holophane Glass shade. It is also fitted with our new This cut-off is a great those un- cut-off. improvement over sightly cut-offs on the fixtures, and has many other advantages. When closed the light goes out instantly, and as it works easily requires no force. There is no jar to break mantles. It does away with all leaking, and the Imperial Gas Lamp fitted with this new cut-off is very near You. MUST PERFECTION. SEE THIS LAMP. Either call or write for illus- trated catalogue and prices. mp yi nn a “an” The Imperial Gas Lamp Co. 132 & 134 Lake St. Chicago, Ill. p5e.@ 50.8 20.64 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN _ Butter and Eggs Observations by a Gotham Egg Man. We have now gotten far enough along in the summer egg market to get a pretty fair idea of the way things are likely to work during the rest of the hot months, and there are some features of the sit- uation which ought to be carefully con- sidered by Western collectors. The storage accumulations are already very arge. Here in New York the largest of the public warehouses has entirely filled all the room reserved for eggs and can take in more only as_ stock already in is taken out. The best of the eggs in store, put in early on season’s rates, can not be taken out at any profit below 15%@I16c, but there are some good lots in on monthly rates, which can be used at any time that they will command 14% @15c. The prices at which these goods can be used have an important bearing upon the prospective summer values of fresh collections, fixing the top limit of the price that may be expected for such high grades of fresh stock as can be used in the best class of trade, even when the supply of these may fall short of the actual consumptive needs of our market. But it must be remembered that of the receipts of fresh gathered eggs during the heated term only a small proportion can be satisfactorily used in highest priced trade. So long as dealers can go to the refrigerators and get eggs entirely free from hot weather defects at prices only a shade higher than they have to pay for the best fresh collections they are naturally particular as to the quality of the fresh gathered eggs accepted. Their ideas of quality are fairly well met by a few shippers who are candling and grading their stock closely and there is also a moderate quantity of stock, not so closely graded in the country, which gives reasonable satisfaction on a loss off basis. But whenever these qualities become short of first-class trade needs it is not to be expected that prices for them can advance beyond the point at which prime refrigerator eggs are avail- able; this point may now be considered to be about 15c, and will remain there until the stock of desirable eggs stored on monthly rates is exhausted or until the advancing season adds to their cost. It must also be borne in mind that dur- ing the heated term the range of value for current collections is very wide and the average below rather than above the middle point in this range. Collectors who are paying for eggs as they run must consider the selling value of un- graded stock when determining upon what prices they should pay. If they pay relatively high prices, so that the goods can not be sold on current mar- kets at a profit, the tendency is to store rather than accept a present loss and this policy, if persisted in during the sum- mer, is likely to leave the Situation about as bad in September as it was last year. The outlook for Storage eggs is already dubious, owing to the relatively high cost of the April and May packings and the enormous quantity sorted to date, but it would be made worse if stocks are continually added to during the rest of the summer. The only way to avoid this is to put country prices down s0 low as to permit sales of current collections at prices low enough to force consump- tion as much as possible and to de- Crease the amount of summer produc- tion to be marketed. We should say that collectors in north- erly sections who buy eggs just as they run should figure upon a_ selling value of such stock as not above 10@12c net in New York and fix their buying rates accordingly. Higher prices can rarely be obtained here except for stock which has been graded in the country and_ the waste there thrown out.—N. Y. Produce Review. —__*s 5 ___ Much Money Being Made on Belgian Hares, From the Farm-Poultry. So far the Belgian hare trade has been almost exclusively a fancy trade. If the market features can be developed this will change. Whether they can or can not, time alone will show. \ The best ad- vice we can give poultry keepers who are thinking of taking up hares as an adjunct is ‘to go slow. Belgian hare breeders object to the interest in hares being spoken of as a ‘‘craze.’’ For some it is a craze; for some it is not. The more that go crazy over it, the worse in the end for the business; the more that go into it cautiously and rationally, the better for all concerned. By the ex- ercise of discretion anyone so disposed may go into this business on such a scale and in such a way that, if it de- velops as those who are pushing it hope it will, they will soon be in a position to make something in it; while if it col- lapses or makes slow progress, they can ‘withdraw from it, or limit their product without loss. This Suggestion is for those who can not afford to take extra risks in the breeding of Belgian hares. It is to this class, we think, that most of the poultrymen who are considering Belgian hares as an adjunct belong. There is hardly a chance in a hundred that the man who begins small now will be ready to do a selling business before the ‘‘fancy’’ for hares has begun to de- cline—although those who can start fully equipped for business may find it very Satisfactory. So the smal] beginner must, to keep on the safe side, keep his business on a basis that will let him out whole on the market value of his first year’s product. From all information at hand, we judge that this can be done on an initial investment for breeding stock that would vive one stock which from the fanciers’ standpoint would com- mand a fair price if the demand for fancy stock continues. The essential thing is for people thinking of buying hares to keep their heads and not allow themselves to think that they must have them at any price. A big demand for hares now would be a fine thing for those who have stock to sell—for a little while; a more moderate and Steady de- mand _ will be found more profitable for them in the long run, and we think it would be the best of good business pol- icy for those interested in Belgian hares to try and eliminate the boom’ features from the business—most of all from the literature pertaining to Belgian hares. Too much of this is full of misleading —because extravagant ~assertion, which secms to accomplish its object for a lit- tle while, but soon defeats its own pur- pose. No sensible person wants to see a possible valuable industry given a set- back by a policy in line with the slaughter of the goose that lays the golden eggs. > 0 > ___ Bogus Pedigrees. From The Pet Stock Tribune. The making to order of Belgian hare pedigrees ; the application of pedigrees to other animals than those which they really represent: the ““doctoring’’ of scrubs so that they answer—for the time being only—to standard requirements, and the huckstering that is being carried on by some newspaper men, constitute some of the evils in the Belgian fancy which are reprehensible and demand drastic treatment. Some people are pos- Sessed of perverse natures, and hence break the ninth commandment every day of their lives—and the proverb says that the person guilty of it will steal. The only effective thing to do in the premises 1s to let these stray specimens of the genus homo severely alone. ee The man who can _ not talk without swearing has a very barren and narrow mind, SSE es rae ei re arts eae See ee For Spot Cash and top market prices ship your BUTTER AND EGGS to R. Hirt, Jr., Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs and Produce. 34 and 36 Market St., Detroit, Mich. Rererences: Dun or Bradstreet, City Savings Bank. eae tihe dita... FT ee The past few months has been arecord breaker in our Produce Department. We never in the e Rush of Business. history of our business handled the amount of eggs and butter that we are handling at the present time. We want all the crock and tub butter you ean ship us, and we will sell it at the very highest market prices and send you quick returns. f your eggs, ship us. We do Eggs are in Good Demand. not offer big prices and then dock you off fully one quarter of your eggs as they are doing at the present time in other cities. Remember we want 500 crates every week. E. A. Bridge, M’gr. Produce Dep't. PHELPS, BRACE & CO., Detroit, Mich. If you want full value for INP PL I Walker Egg& ProduceCo., 54-56 Woodbridge Street, W. 24 Market Street. 484 18th Street, Detroit, Mich. 150 King Street, 161-163 King Street, Chatham, Ontario. Commission Merchants and Wholesale Butter and Eggs. We are in the market for 200,000 Ibs. Dairy Butter, 100,000 doz. Eggs. | Write us for prices. We pay CA$H on arrival. We handle in our Detroit Stores a full line of Country Produce, Fruits, Cheese, Beans, Peas, etc. We can handle your consignments promptly and make Satisfactory returns. Send us your shipments. Established 15 years. e References: Any Detroit or Chicago bank. MPALMWSI~@ WE PAY CASH F.O. B. your station for EGGS and all grades of BUTTER. It will pay you to write or wire us before you sell. HARRIS & FRUTCHEY, Detroit, Micu. Fibre Butter Packages Convenient and Sanitary Lined with parchment paper. The best class of trade prefer them. Write for prices to dealers. Gem Fibre Package Co, Detroit, Michigan ) tate Dice eet nudist Geo. N. Huff & Co., | j f WHOLESALE DEALERS IN Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Game, Dressed Meats, Etc. COOLERS AND COLD STORAGE ATTACHED. f Consignments Solicited. 74 East Congress St., Detroit, Mich. Se ini WE BUY FOR CASH Eggs and Butte -IN ANY QUANTITY. Hermann C. Naumann & Co.. 353 Russell St., Opp. Eastern Vegetable Market, Detroit, Mi h. Phones 1793. Se Cold Storage, 435-437-439 Winder St. . les EB ice - “* iin ai | | VP 4 oe + 2 UI Gg 3 “a 4 tts. ab a = & iin ai | | VP 4 = MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 1 © Wood Made Into Flour. From the New England Grocer. The statement that wood, subjected to certain operations, and put through a certain process, can be manufactured into a good flour, out of which a most palatable bread is made, may upon first thought strike the reader as incred- ible and utterly absurd; yet that such is the fact has been clearly demonstrated by the work of an eminent professor of Germany who devoted much time and energy to the proving of his theory. Science tells us that the chief alimen- tary matters employed by man may_ be reduced to three classes: saccharine, oily and albuminous, the most perfect specimens of which are sugar, butter and white of egg. The saccharine ele- ment in an extended sense includes all those substances which are principally derived from the vegetable kingdom— means, in fact, the same thing as we commonly call a vegetable diet. It comprehends all the materials, whatever their sensible properties may be, into the composition of which the hydrogen and oxygen enter in the same proportion in which they form water; for instance, the fiber of wood, designated by chem- ists as ‘‘lignin.’’ It required most skillful manipula- tion, patience and great delicacy of ex- periment to establish this result, to bring out the nutritive qualities of woody fiber, but the trial succeeded, and the honor of inventing wood flour is due to the indefatigable labors of Professor Autenrieth, who lived in the early part of the present century. This learned and ingenious man, _ having made his flour, first tested its nourishing properties on a young dog; afterwards he fed two pigs, and the thriving of these animals upon the diet left no doubt of its nutritive value. Elated by the success of the experiment, he next attacked it himself, and in a very short time his family did likewise, not only in a spirit of curiosity, but to aid the professor, who was naturally enthusiastic over this production of his genius. The family, who made up quite a party,ate the flour in the form of gruels, in soup, dumplings and pancakes, all made with as little other ingredient as possible ; they found it both pleasant to the taste and wholesome as a food. Ac- cording to this report of the effects of wood flour, living upon a diet of trees is not so bad, and that old adage about misery on the ‘‘soft side of a board”’ could now be reversed to ‘‘reclining amidst plenty.’’ If it became necessary by the absence of other edibles that the world turn to eating the forests, it, however strange and ridiculous it may sound, is neither impossible nor imprac- ticable. The method of manufacturing this kind of flour, that any one can try for the purpose of verifying the truth, is in the following interesting manner, as given by Autenrieth: To make wood flour to penfection, the wood, after being thoroughly stripped of its bark, is sawed transversely into disks of about an inch in diameter. The sawdust is preserved, and the disks must be beaten to fibers in a pounding mill; the fibers and sawdust, mixed _to- gether, are then deprived of everything harsh and bitter which is soluble in water, by boiling them, where fuel is abundant, or by subjecting them fora longer period to the action of cold water, which is easily done by enclosing them in a strong sack, only half filled, and beating the sack with a stick or tread- ing it with the feet in a rivulet. The whole is then dried, either in the sun or by a fire, and repeatedly ground in a flour mill. The ground wood is next baked into small flat cakes with water rendered slightly mucilaginous by the addition of some decoction of linseed, mallow stocks and leaves, lime tree bark, or any other such substance. The inventor preferred mallow roots, of which one ounce renders eighteen quarts of water sufficiently glutinous, and these serve to form four pounds and a half of wood flour into cakes. These cakes are baked until brown on the surface, after which they are broken to pieces and ground again and again, until the flour will pass through a fine bolting sieve, or cloth; upon the fineness of the flour does its quality and fitness to make bread depend, there- fore this item is important. The flour of a hard wood, such as beech, requires the process of baking and grinding to be repeated. Wood flour does not ferment so easily as wheaten, but Autenrieth found that fifteen pounds of birch wood flour, with three pounds of sour wheat Jeaven and two pounds of wheat flour, mixed up with eight measures of new milk, yielded thirty-six pounds of good bread. —__2»2.>__ Consumption of Belgian Hares in Paris. The meat of the tame rabbit is con- sumed in great quantities in France, Great Britain, Germany, Belgium and Holland—in fact, all civilized countries in Europe, and it is said to be especial- ly relished by epicures. Paris alone is reported to consume weekly over 190,000 pounds of tame rabbits, or 10,000,000 an- nually. A Trappist monk from the Cloister La Trappe, France, established a rabbit-breeding farm, and from there in a very short time the. meat became a standard food article in France, Bel- gium and_ Holland. A German of French descent, Charles de Grody, vis- ited France and studied and examined the process of raising, preserving and canning the animals. He went with his new enterprise to Great Britain, where he succeeded in getting capitalists to invest $10,000 in it. A brother of this founder of a great industry is now in America. At the time his parents had little confidence in establishing the arti- cle, but in the course of a little over a year the manufacture and sale took such dimensions that they were compelled to build additions to the factoyy at a_ cost of $500. They were compelled in four years to buy from Ostend alone 300,000 rabbits weekly, besides their own pro- duct. They are now said to consume in Great Britain and Ireland 70,000,000 annually. This industry is to be started in Chi- cago and will bring a new food into our markets in the shape of canned rabbit. A representative of the great rabbit rais- ing industry in Great Britain is looking for a large tract of land near Chicago that can be turned into a tame rabbit farm. Here rabbits will be raised by the million. “Their flesh will be canned and shipped all over the country; their fur will be prepared and put upon the market under the name of ‘‘electric seal.’’ Fur of this sort has recently be- come very fashionable, and has made a large market for itself. —_—_>2.______ To Whom It Is Safe To Ship Poultry. From Wallace Farmer. It is none too early for breeders of poultry to begin to look about them for a safe commission house to send their stock to which will be culled out of this year’s hatch. If one does not know of such a firm, and takes it for granted that one commission house is about as good as another, the chances are that he_ will be wiser before the close of the year. All commission houses which promise top prices and prompt returns are not to be trusted. Some of them make a practice of taking the stranger in ina way which is bad forthe stranger. This writer lined the pockets of a number of men in that business with his hard- earned dollars before he learned that fact. The thieving commission merchant has a soft snap, and the fact that this is so is a temptation for men of bad char- acter to engage in that business. The opportunities for theft are first-class if one has the disposition to improve them. After your property is delivered into his clutches he can do with it as he pleases, and you have no recourse. You can not go to law with him, for even if you should win your case it would cost you more than your shipment is worth. The only safe course is to keep out of his Stroup & Sickels Wholesale Produce and Commission Merchants power. The dead-beat commission mer- chant will find new victims every year, but don’t allow yourself to get caught in his crowd. There are reputable com- mission merchants in every city, with whom you are sure to get a square deal. It will only cost you a stamp to find out who they are, and the stamp will be put to good use, even although your shipment does not consist of more than a few dozen fewls. The Remedy. She—Are there not moments in your life when you are not satisfied—when there is something lacking? He—Yes, indeed! She-—At such times | always take ref- uge in music. And what do you do? He—-I advertise ! —_—___—> 02> As It Starts Out. ‘Uncle Allen, in your opinion what is likely to be the greatest issue in this campaign?”’ ‘* Perspiration.’’ Specialty Butter and Eggs 38 South Division Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Highest cash price paid at all times for small or large of Butter Eggs. Prompt returns guaranteed. Both phones in office. lots and Get our prices. s F. CUTLER & SONS, Ionia, Mich. WHOLESALE DEALERS IN BUTTER, EGGS AND POULTRY, _3 Write or wire for highest cash price f. 0. b. your station. We remit promptly. ESTABLISHED 1886. References. State Savings Bank, Ionia. Dun’sor Bradstreet’s Agencies. sranch Houses. New York, 874 Washington st. Brooklyn, 225 Market avenue. rl — ci PEACHES Every indication points to a large crop and that ihe fruit will be of the finest quality We solicit your standing order for regular ship- ments and can guarantee you Satisfactory service and lowest prices. 0000000000 O Vinkemulder Company, @ * Grand Rapids, Mich. 0000000004 04484566 0000052600066060 00060006 0000006 POTATOES NEW POTATOES arriving FREELY carlots. Quality good. Price low. SEND US YOUR ORDERS. MOSELEY BROS. Jobbers Fruits, Seeds, Beans, Potatoes. 26-28-30-32 OTTAWA ST., GRAND RAPIDS Z = 3 = = = = = = = = = 3 = = = = = = = = = 3 3 = N ESTABLISHED 1876. CHAS. RICHARDSON GENERAL COMMISSION MERCHANT Wholesale Fruits, General Produce and Dairy Products. 58 AND 60 W. MARKET ST. 121 AND 123 MICHIGAN ST. BUFFALO, N. Y. Carlots a specialty. NVTWWITWVYTP CUCL Unquestioned responsibility and business standing. Quotations on our market furnished promptly upon application MUA UA GUA UA ALAA JAA JOA J6A.J6A.JbA.Jb Jb Ab bd 44446 J4AJ4 J Jb. 20 00 Butter and Kggs 40,000 pounds of butter bought during the month of June; can use as much more this month, for which we will pay the highest market price. We have both phones. J. W. FLEMING, Belding. AUTAPHIPNTENEP TENET NENT NE NEP ET NENT TTY iA Write or wire for prices. J. W. FLEMING & CO., Big Rapids. 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Hardware Varied Experience of a Hardware Broker. The Grindstones’ departing guests were greeted with one of those sudden atmospheric changes for which this cli- mate is noted. Their farewells were blended with exclamations of surprise at the clear sky and dry air that had succeeded the leaden clouds and damp, clinging snow of their arrival. Seated on a leather upholstered chair in the smoker, a small room to the left of the long hall which ran through the center of the house, Grinds.one, Sr., was apparently deriving much satisfac- tion from contemplating the clouds of smoke he drew from his favorite pipe. The aspirant for commercial glory and gold was plaiting a lash ona riding whip, while sounds of rolling furniture, with now and then a laugh or a sugges- tion in a feminine voice, indicated that the daughters of the house were getting things in order in case of fire or sick- ness, as Grindstone, Sr., had a shock- ing manner of expression when, in the dark, his shins came in contact with a rocking chair out of place. Witha side- long glance at his father, Grindstone furtively drew one hand over his face to ascertain the growth of the side whiskers blocked out that evening. ‘Mr. Burnside gives me a good deal of encouragement on the babbitt metal business,’’ he said at last, with a satis- fied air. ‘‘He has examined the sam- ple left at the works and says if the price is right he will give me an order; so in the morning I'll telegraph the Chicago people for a price.”’ ‘‘What’s the use of spending 50 cents on a teiegram?’’ came from behind the paper. ‘‘Write a letter.’’ ‘‘Why, you see, the Chicago people, in their written instructions, state that all enquiries and replies are to be made by telegraph, giving as their reason the fact that the market for tin, the base of babbitt, is in a very unsettled condi- tion.’’ This explanation was allowed to pass without comment by Grindstone, ok who after a pause, taking the pipe from his mouth, enquired, ‘‘When did you talk with Mr. Burnside?”’ ‘This evening,’’ replied Grindstone, Jr., hesitatingly. ‘This evening!’ echoed the old gen- tleman warmly. ‘‘Il hope you did not so far forget yourself as to force yourself upon a guest of mine?’’ “‘Oh, no, father; not at all,’’ Grind- stone, Jr., hastened to reply. ‘‘While the girls were passing the coffee Mr. Burnside came where | was, and, with- out a word of enquiry from me, said he wanted a price at once. In the morn- ing,’’ he continued, anxious to get back on solid ground, ‘‘I think I'll saddle Brandy and before breakfast ride down to Male Peters. He bought a fence machine from the old firm, and up to the time I left hadn’t bought any wire. I know what he paid last fall and I can quote him ¥ cent a pound under.’’ ‘‘Mahlon will be pleased to find his trade valued enough to be sought after, °” commented Grindstone, Sr., as he knocked the ashes out of his pipe. ‘‘We all like that; the trade getter is the trade hunter. But’’—calling to the in- cipient ‘‘hunter’’ as he ascended the staircase—‘‘don’t be a price cutter.’’ The next morning Grindstone rode up as the Japanese chimes tinkled the breakfast call. ‘‘Why, this thing is dead easy,’’ he announced jubilantly. ‘‘All I had to do was to tell old Peters the price and he ordered 500 pounds No. II right away.”’ ‘*You may find it easy now,’’ said his father, ‘‘as you are furnished with am- munition from the enemy—the local hardware dealer. Like a deserter, you know the plans of the camp you have lately left, but the countersign will be changed and your advantage will be short lived. Then you'll find that price cutting, the only argument you had strong enough to capture Peters’ order, is a boomerang. When you quote him again he will, in all probability, have a hardware quotation you can’t meet. Have you any plan,’’ he continued, ‘‘to keep informed on the market changes and on what your competitors’ prices are?’ ‘‘Well,’’ replied Grindstone, Jr., ‘‘1 expect to adopt the same plan I use when I go among the shops. Now, when 1 had the idea of selling Peters I took a trade journal, and from it got the names and addresses of half a dozen wire mills and wrote for quotations; out of the six enquiries there were four replies. From enquiries made in the flats I learn that the nail mill uses knife handle wrenches, files, twist drills, bolts and nuts. By using the journal I found the addresses of several houses making a specialty of wrenches and drills, also the makers of bolts and nuts, while I already have the Philadelphia people for files. But about that other matter,’’ he said en- quiringly: ‘*Do you really attach much importance to knowing prices of com- petitors?’’—Iron Age. i TS Rather a Ghastly Joke. From the Philadelphia Record. Two young men, who inust have been medical students, boarded an Angora car late Sunday night with a fully artic- ulated skeleton. Each had one arm linked with that of the skeleton, whose bones rattled gruesomely as they walked to the forward end of the car and grave- ly seated themselves with their inani- mate companion between them. Be- tween the grinning teeth of the skeleton was a cigarette, and a Derby hat adorned its shining skull. The car was rather crowded, and the other pas- Sengers most of whom were men _ gazed in open-mouthed astonishment at the Strange spectacle. The two young fel- lows, however, were apparently uncon- scious of their surroundings and forth- with began a conversation with their rather lean companion: ‘‘Too bad you didn’t bring your mackintosh, Bill, I’m afraid you'll catch cold.’’ Or, ‘*Say Bill, better throw away your cigarette or the conductor will put you off.’’ When the conductor came through for the fares one of the young men handed him 15 cents,and he rang up three fares without a word of comment. At Sixteenth street a young girl en- tered the car and looked around for a seat. ‘‘Here, Bill,’’ exclaimed one of the students, ‘‘where’s your gallantry?’’ Then he yanked the skeleton out of its place and set it on his knees. The girl gave one screech, fied to the back _plat- form, and insisted that the conductor stop the car and put her off. ‘‘Gee, Bill!’’ remarked the student, gazing reproachfully into the skeleton’s face, “‘you’ve deteriorated. You used to be quite a lady's man.’’ Then everybody laughed. ——_—_#9._ The Sheep’s Endurance. The sheep possesses a less degree of nervous energy than the horse, ox or pig, but it is capable of enduring great extremes of heat and cold with less in- convenience, and possesses a more vig- orous digestion than those animals, —____ ess ___- Not Necessary to Leave Home. ‘‘Are you going away anywhere this summer?’’ ““‘No. The people next door, who move several children, have decided to @ so.”’ We carry in stock the WHITE MOUNTAIN AND ARCTIC Both of which have no equal. Foster, Stevens & Co., Grand Rapids } The Little Wonder Two sizes--50 and 75 pounds State, County and Township rights for sale. Good agents wanted. This machine is designed expressly for farmers and general mechanics and is in- dispensable. Correspondence invited. Geo. H. Blackmar, 535 Michigan“Yrust Bldg, Grand Rapids, Mich. The Grand Rapids Paper Box Co. Manufacture Solid Boxes for Shoes, Gloves, Shirts and Caps, Pigeon Hole Files for Desks, plain and fancy Candy Boxes; and Self Boxes of every de- scription. We also make Folding Boxes for Patent Medicine, Cigar Clippings, Powders, etc., etc. Gold and Silver Leaf work and Special Die Cutting done to suit. Write for prices. Work guaranteed. GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX CO., Grand Rapids, Mich SOLO ee ewoa wows f f a GA a SE ER. OR. aR. a Alexander Warm Air Furnaces | Are made in all sizes and for all kinds of fuel. They have many points of merit. not found in any other furnace Our tubular combination hard or soft coal and wood furnace is Absolutely Self Cleaning Before buying write us for full particulars, We are always pleased to make estimates and help our agents in securing contracts. When we have no agent will sell direct to the consumer at lowest prices. If you are in need of a good furnace write us at once. Alexander Furnace & Mfg. Co. 420 Mill St. So. Lansing, Mich. SBS SRE EE OR. GE a eR. TE j f f f j f j j f f f f f f f f f aa ESS a a Nr a eT Fe Ki 5 < Kena pssst ' ala jp i a aie. i ational “nce agen sian: Vaasa sian na i » sot hance iaas ( i nt NR NI Ns : - a 4 aise i ap ses 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 Brooms and Their Manufacture. Written for the Tradesman. Brooms are an article of merchandise which as yet can not be dispensed with. The original word for broom was ‘‘be- som,’’ and it is used in the Bible in speaking of the destruction of Babylon: ‘*T will sweep it with the besom of de- struction.’” There is also a very old proverb, credited to England, which says, ‘‘A new besom sweeps clean.’’ This expression was first applied to new servants, as at first they are generally very diligent, careful and attentive ; also to newly-appointed officers, as being strict and scrupulous ; or to new officious pretenders of friendship. Another old proverb suggested by the broom is, ‘*Sweep before vour own door,’’ which is a motto to be remembered, as it strongly hints that we should not inter- fere with the affairs of others while neg- lecting our own. The manufacture of this very useful article in the United States alone amounts now to from three to four mil- lions of dollars yearly! Forty years ago the larger number of brooms were made in the States of Massachusetts and New York. Much of this work is now trans- ferred to the Western States, where the great staple can be grown cheaper. Many years ago the Society of Shakers, in New York and New England, en- gaged iargely in the production of this corn and also in its manufacture into brooms. Even the small brush known as the ‘‘whisk broom’’ is no small fac- tor in this business. Many prefer this little brush broom to the short hair or bristle brush. Brooms are also made of other materials. Thus we have the wood or ‘‘splint’’ broom, rudely made from long slender splinters ot the tough kinds of wood, as hickory, oak and ironwood. These brooms are sometimes made by the farmer himself, to use on the rough floors of his barns, stables and other outbuildings. For such purposes, al- though more clumsy to handle, they wear much longer and really perform that character of work better. Brooms for such rough uses are also made from the selected twigs of these woods, cut of suitable length and strongly bound around a rude handle with annealed wire. When brooms are made from hair or bristles, they are cut short and in- serted in tufts in small holes bored obliquely into a head or stock, into which is inserted the handle. Our common broom corn is of the sorghum family; yet, unlike its elder ‘brother, it has very little sugar in its constitution. The sorghum of which,in Europe, only brooms are made is culti- vated with care and on a large scale. Tiis is also true of that grown in China, where from some cause unknown it attains an astonishing size, its stalks or bodies being of sufficient solidity and strength to be used in constructing farm houses and fences and it is there employed for that purpose. Its seeds there are correspondingly larger than with us and are used by the poorer classes for food as we use Indian corn. From these seeds also, ground and dis- tilled, the Chinese obtain a quantity of alcohol. The average product of the brush of broom corn to the acre in the United States is 500 pounds. In large broom factories the seed is separated from the brush by horse or water power and is then used for feeding poultry or sheep, or when ground with other grain is fed to farm stock in general. For- merly the head of brooms made from broom corn, or fiber of any kind, was made round instead of flat, but at pres- ent the head is placed in a flat or oval- shaped wooden or metal mould, with hinged jaws, and rapidly pressed into it. While thus secured it is strongly and or- namentally stitched with twine or wire ; sometimes in fancy colors. With even this simple machinery one man will fin- ish from three-fourths to one gross of brooms daily. For the year 1860 the total value ofall the brooms made in the United States was reported at $1,364,286. Even the brush of brooms and also the handles are exported to Europe with more profit, at times, than if exported ready made. In clesing this brief article, it would be incomplete if we failed to notice a most formidable rival of the modern broom, for a single purpose only, and which is among the many startling American inventions of the past twenty years, and that is the revolving ‘*brush carpet sweeper.’’ The writer possesses no data for information regarding tois revolving broom, which sweeps and cleans the carpet so perfectly and eas- ily, gathering the dust, etc., in its re- ceptacle as it performs the work. The brush of this revolving cylinder is made of either short stiff bristles or some ma- terial of the same nature which pos- sesses sufficient elasticity and will not injure the finest floor covering. Grand Rapids has for years manufactured and placed upon the market thousands of these labor-saving sweepers, and won the grateful thanks of the housekeepers of the world. Frank A. Howig. —_—- ~> @< > a Impossibility of Fooling the Public. Eli in Commercial Bulletin. One of the meanest types of men is the servile person who tries to please everybody. He never has an opinion that he can call his own. If he hears one man denounce the Philippine pol- icy he chimes in simply to make this critic think he is a good fellow. If an- other man talks in favor of the policy he supports that side of the question. If one man says another is not a pleasing person’ this two-sided specimen will ex- press the same opinion. The result is a character who is weak at every point, and who is disgusting to all who admire and respect individual opinion when it is honestly expressed. The public is seldom fooled for long on the make-up of a man. It does not require much time to demonstrate to the satisfaction of a few close observers what the stuff ina manis. When the minds of these persons reach a decision that is unanimous there is little ground left for that individual to stand on, and it makes no difference what the large number may think. If the best minds in a community ‘‘see through’’ an in- dividual, the chance for that individual is slim indeed in relation to possible advancement by their favors. A man can not be too careful about his public utterances. It is far better to be outspoken than to be a trimmer. No one cares what the two-sided individual may say of another, but they do care what the honest individual may say. Look over the roll of public men and it is the plain, blunt man who stands high in the public esteem. We admire the honesty of conviction. We may not agree with it, but it is not in human na- ture to find fault with it. There are young boys who begin early the work of deception. that they carry out all their lives. They fool no one, however, except a few who are as insin- cere as they are themselves. Young men grow up and forget to say exactly what they mean. They think it is a part of business shrewdness to evade the de- mand of the moment and so they resort to equivocation. It will not pay in the long run. Frankness will. Men carry their characters in their faces. The jolly-faced man has a bright disposition. He is no pessimist. The sober-faced man is usually serious. A thousand others belong to that variety of the species that we class among the negatives, those who have no clearly de- fined side to their natures. The sen- sualist can be picked out of a crowd and classified. It becomes necessary, there- fore, to act honestly if we hope to pre- sent honest faces to the multitude. Hardware Price Current Augurs and Bits OS Ga an ares 6 olsen ige ee 60 Jennings genuine. ..................-. 25 coe tee... .............. 50 Axes First Quality, S. B. Bronze............ First Quality, D. B. Bronze..... 11 50 First Quality, S. B.S. Steel........... 7 7 First Quality, D. B. Steel............. 13 00 Barrows oo ee 18 00 eee oe Bolts ON ec ceca te eeu es ote 50 Corres, now er |... 4, 4... .. 60 Wigw 2... es cou 50 Buckets Wen, pie 2... cs $4 00 Butts, Cast Cast Loose Pin, figured ............... 65 Wroaent Narrow ..................... 60 Cartridges ees Pee... ee ee tk. 40&10 Centtar Pie ........ 5... ioe... 5 20 Chain ¥ in. 5-16 in. % In. % in Com. S82 e.o. ca... €e@... 6 & i 9 .-. .. oo ... oe ee Crowbars Cast Steel, per M......:...-..........- 6 Caps oy ele oe e............... .. 65 Mick C. F.. perm.................... 55 EE ee 45 MGhGE, OGrm......................... 75 Chisels Soence Firmen .................-..... 65 Bocas Wiseime......-................ 65 Socwes Carmer......-.................. 65 BOGHCE SHOES... ..,.....-..-.- 5. 0s 65 Elbows Com. 4 piece, 6 in., per doz............ net 65 Corrugated, per doz................... 1 25 Master Expansive Bits Clark’s small, $18; large, $26 .......... 30&10 oe 1 Oe: 2 3 Se ..-...5........ 25 Files—New List New American ............:.... 70&10 eS 70 Heller’s Horse Rasps............-+.--- 60&10 Galvanized Iron Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27, 28 List 12 13 14 15 16. 17 Discount, 65 10 Gauges Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s.......... 60&10 Glass Single Strength, by box............... dis 80&20 Double Strength, by box -dis 85&10 By (ie Pins... ...........--.. dis 80&10 Hammers Maydole & Co.’s, new list..............dis 33% Yerkes & Plumb’s........ aeacce-+-- G08 40010 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel........... 30¢ list 70 Hinges ate: Clarice 1,2.2....................018 GOGeo Hollow Ware Ree ce 50&10 ES 50&10 NACE 50&10 Horse Nails Ot. Potnaig.........).....,... Sep vaes Ge House Furnishing Goods Stamped Tinware, new list............ 70 Japanned Tinware..........--..+.+-+-+ 20810 Iron i eh 275 crates tient Gand ee se. 3c rates Knobs—New List Door, mineral, jap. trimmings........ 85 Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings....... 1 00 Lanterns Regular 0 Tubular, Doz................ 5 25 Warren, Galvanized Fount........... 6 00 Levels Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s..........dis 70 Mattocks Adze Eye............---.-.+---$17 00..dis 60 Metals—Zinec 600 pound CasKS.........-.0---. + sees ee 7% Per pound ........ 2... 222.62 ---2- eo ee ee 8 Miscellaneous Bice Gages ........ 1.5... 40 Pumps, Cistern..........-.... 70 Serews, New [ist ........-.....-.----. 80 Casters, Bed and Plate................ 50&10&10 Dampers, American..........-.-.+---- 50 Molasses Gates Stebbins’ Pattern.................+..-- 60&10 Enterprise, self-measuring.........--. 30 Pans Pry, Aone. ....--.. 60&10&10 Common, polished..........-..---+--+ 7085 Patent Planished Iron “A” Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 24 to 27 10 75 “B”’ Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 25to27 9 75 Broken packages %c per pound extra. Planes Ohio Tool Co.’s, fancy. ....-....--.-+++ Seiota Bench.... 2. .....0.---ceeee ooo Sandusky Tool Co.’s, faney.........-.. Bench, first quality... ..........--- Sse Nails Advance over base, on both Steel and Wire. ee ee a ec, 2 60 Clo Eee 2 60 20 to 60 advance......... Base 10 to 16 advance......... 5 ee 10 a 20 Soe. 30 a 45 OO 70 eee ee soi, Cees SO Given. ................... 15 Cane oreo... kt. 25 Meee eee... 8 cw 35 Pee eee. 25 ame eevenee................ oc. 4, 35 gcc cn cos ys 45 Parre: 4% AGvanes.......... .......... 85 Rivets OO eee 50 Copper Kivets and Burs.............. 45 Roofing Plates 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean.............. 6 50 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Dean. 7 50 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Dean.............. 13 00 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade. .. 5 50 14x20 1X, Charcoal, Allaway Grade. .. 6 BO 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade... 11 00 20x28 1X, Charcoal, Allaway Grade... 13 00 Ropes Sisal, 4 neh and larger............... 103 Pe ee is Sand Paper Rees Beck WO OS. 8... se 50 Sash Weights pond Byes, per ton.,.................. 25 00 Sheet Iron i com. smooth. com, moe wim... ' he 2 oe toe... -o8 i t- Do a 3 20 eee ieee. ase cs 3 40 3 30 Nos. 26 to 26... . 350 3 40 ieee hk icici ses! ae 3 50 All Sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. Shells— Loaded Loaded with Black Powder...........dis 40 Loaded with Nitro Powder........... dis 40&10 Shot CO 1 50 OO Ee 1 75 Shovels and Spades a 8 60 Gocoee Grade Te... 5... tt. 8 10 Solder Ya... 2 The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by private brands vary according to composition. Squares Papen A BO ot, 65 Tin—Melyn Grade Meets TC Coercos)................ .... 8 50 14x20 IC, Charcoal............ pa / , 8 50 ee chine gee ee 9 75 Each additional X on this grade, $1.25. Tin—Allaway Grade Mente EC, CORATOCOm.. ..... kee cone 7 00 mova Wr, Ceooms. ........ 8... 7 00 Orne Eh, Ceerooel.............. Lo 8 50 See te Ceerores.........+--,--..-.., 8 50 Each additional X on this grade, $1.50 Boiler Size Tin Plate 14x56 IX, for No.8 Boilers, 14x56 LX, for No.9 Boilers, ; per pound.. 10 Traps Co 75 Oneida Community, Newhouse’s...... 40810 Oneida Community, Hawley & Nor- ee 65816 Mouse, choker, per do: 15 Mouse, delusion, per doz..... —..... 1 25 Wire OO eee 60 Argicwiog Marne... 8... see 60 Coppered Market.. 50&10 ree Weareee.... ke, 50&10 arate Se 40 Barbed Fence, Galvanized ............ 3 20 Barbed Feuee, Fam~fed................ 2 90 Wire Goods es ce ane 75 el Ce 76 a... ne 75 Gate Hooks and Eyes................. 75 Wrenches Baxter’s Adjustable, Nickeled........ 30 Cres Comme. : Coe’s Patent Agricultural, Wrought..70&10 Aluminum Money Will Increase Your Business. ¢ < ENE E Sg 3 iS ie ls a -*e ae oo on i ame “oecqant® wheap and Effective. Send for samples and prices. C. H. HANSON, 44 S. Clark St., Chicago, Ill, 22 The Meat Market Pertinent Hints on Meat Market Adver- tising. A Jersey City butcher has written me as follows: Do you think it would pay me to ad- vertise in a Jersey City paper, and if so, which one? Now, whether it would be profitable for this man to spend money in news- paper advertising depends on several things. He gives the address of ‘‘ Ber- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN consumers think about him, I advise him to keep out of the local paper. If he knows how to do these things, then let him fire away. He can double his trade and double his profits. His loca- tion is apparently a good one. How about the size and equipment of his mar- ket? If it is small and uninviting in appearance, people attracted by a good advertisement may be tempted to turn away at sight of his place. These and many other things must be thought of before going into advertising. Once gen avenue, near the carstables.’" Iam Sanitary Meat Dept. Special for Saturday Best cuts Beef, Rib Roast, pound..... 12¢-10¢ Good cuts Beef for stewing, pound 4e- 3¢ Good Corned Beef, pound............. 5c- 4e Best Little Pig Pork Loin Roasts, lb. 9e Best Pork Loin Roasts, whole, pound. 8e Good cuts Pork for roasts or steaks, eae 7e Best Little Pig Pork Spare Ribs, Ib.. S. E. OLSON Minneapolis, Minn. told that section of the city is the center of a large population of ‘‘hill’’ people, who do their marketing there, and_ this seems to be sufficient reason for him to boom things ina local paper. Should he select a paper circulating largely among the people living in his section, I can see no reason why such a step as the one he evidently contemplates would not be profitable. If he knows how to get up attractive advertisements, he can draw trade from sections so far away that people will travel by cars to reach him. He can not, however, expect a one- inch advertisement, simply saying that SPRING 1900 Milk Lambs and Broilers We have 20 doz. the finest St. Louis Broilers for Saturday’s trade, each. 40 ¢ Milk Lamb, front quarter, {b......... 12%e Milk Lamb, hind quarter, Ib.......... 20 ¢ EXPORT BEEF ONLY Ribbed Roast, rolled, ready for oven, pee tm... ..... eee ce soo | | ee Pot Roasts, best euts, Ib............ Je, Se me Bom 4 ¢ Brisket, Boiling, W)........ 3 e€ Little Picnic Hams, smoked, Ib....... Te BUTTER DEPARTMENT 5-Ib. jars Separator Butter............ $1 00 Sip, jars Good Dairy... 90 ¢ WITT’S MEAT MARKET Minneapolis, Minn, he is located at ‘‘Bergen avenue near the car stables,’’ will draw trade. The people who read such advertisements are not interested in them. They could learn that much froma city directory. What is needed is force. If he can not convince people that he.can serve them MEATS Good Boiling Beef, per Ib., and up..... 3%e Fancy Pickled Tripe and Pickled Pigs’ Feet, Saturday’s price, per Ib........ 3%e Faney Chipped Dried Beef, per Ib...... 1s ¢ Faney lot of Poultry, fancy Legs of Lamb and Mutton. Fresh Hamburg Steak, made every Rene Ber 9 ¢ TIEDTKE BROS. TOLEDO, OHIO with better meats than they are receiv- ing from their regular butcher, or with meats equally as good at lower prices, Model Meat Market Good Rib Roast, per Ib................. 10 ¢ Boneless Rolled Roast, per Ib.......... 12%¢ Legs of Mutton, perlb.... ..... = i 2c Legs of Fall Lamb, per Ib............... 15 ¢ Spring Lamb, hind quarter, per Ib...... 20. @ Spring Lamb, front quarter, per Ib..... 12%e Fancy fresh dressed Chicken, per Ib... 124%e YERXA BROS. & CO. St. Paul, Minn. Orders by Telephone he makes up his mind to try it, I ad- vise him to do it well. Don’t go at it half-heartedly. Use lots of space. Cre- ate a sensation, if you can. But above all, make good whatever you claim in the advertisement. My Jersey City correspondent closes his letter as follows: There isa little church paper here called the Rooter. Would you advise my going into that? I say no. Papers of that kind are not of much use. Use the best paper. And don't go into freak advertising schemes. They don’t pay.” I advise him to look at S. E. Olson’s advertisement, printed on this page, for suggestions. ‘‘Sani- The Brandt Provision Co., SHERIFF STREET MARKET, Cleveland, Ohio. Fresh White Fish 10e. Fresh Cat Fish 10e. Fresh Blue Fish 10e. Silver Bass 5¢ Blue Pike 5c. Soft Shell Crabs 50¢ per doz. Lit- tle Neck Clams 75¢ per 100. Leg Lamb 1244e. Choice Sirloin Steak 124e. Smoked Shoul- ders 8c. Choice Corn Beef 6e. Legs Veal lle. Veal Chops 10c. Lamb Chops, 10¢. tary Meat Department’’ will appeal to the better class of people. It may not mean anything special, but it sounds healthy and clean. The other advertise- ments I print here have no feature to commend them, but they are worth look- ing over, if for no other reason than comparing prices. To my Jersey City friend I wish to repeat: If you begin advertising, do it well and take good Space in the best paper.—Jonathan Price in Butchers’ Advocate. English Sausage Seasonings. No. 5. 6 ozs. pepper. II ozs. mace, 10 ozs. Sage. 14% lbs. salt. No. 6. 1 Ib. pepper. ¥% oz. cloves. 134 ozs. sage. 214 Ibs. salt. No. Ibs. pepper. 14 ozs. mace. ¥ ozs. cloves. OzS. Sage. 14 Ibs. salt. 5 | dbs. 9% ozs. IO ozs. 10 ozs. NI ND eur No. 8. pepper. Sage. nutmeg. thyme. ESSE SOS SOE , Hammond, Standish & Co., : i Detroit, Mich. a ’ “Apex” and Excelsior Hams, Bacon and Lard, Cooked Boned Hams, Sausage and warm weather delicacies of all kinds. Our packing house is under U. S. Government inspection. & eZ eS eS eS Sa : : ‘Butter Wanted: : = s : : I will pay spot cash on receipt of goods for s = all grades of butter, including packing stock. ° e . 98 South Division Street, s C. H. Libby 9 Grand Rapids, Mich. © Sououcncnoncnenonoucnoncnoncnoncuenenoncncnonenesos® The Question of Quality in salt is an important selling point. Diamond Crys- tal Salt is the only PURE salt, either for table or dairy use. It is not made by the ‘‘Salt Trust,” but by a process controlled solely by us. You will give your customer better salt and make a better profit for your- self by selling Diamond Crystal Salt — ‘“‘The Salt that’s All Salt” The packages are very attractive and convenient— boxes, handsomely labeled, showing analysis, for the table salt; barrels and bags for the famous dairy salt. But, the quality is the principal feature. One sale of Diamond Crystal assures a permanent demand. We would like to send you our salt booklet. Diamond Crystal Salt Co., St. Clair, Mich. or some other feature that will make 12. lbs. salt. Coupon Books for Meat Dealers We manufacture four kinds of coupon books and sell them all on the same basis, irrespective of size, shape or de- nomination. Free samples on application. Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids, Mich. Sara eT Cea ee 3 é s ls A A i gi. i Pisaee s ~ ‘ itll it on = MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 Clerks’ Corner. My Experience as a Shoe Clerk. My experience as a shoe clerk takes in the period of time since April 27, 1890. Was then 16 years of age and knew as little about fitting feet as any other country boy wou!d who had al- ways lived ona farm. I thought I had a chance to get rid of hard work when the opportunity of clerking in a_ shoe store was offered. My duties were sweeping out, dusting and being generally useful, which in- cluded sawing wood, carrying water and running errands for the proprietor's household, and all this from 7 a. m. until g p. m. for $3 a week. I was learning the shoe business and was look- ing to the future for recompense. At the end of a year, my muscles be- ing better developed, and more able te do heavy work, the sum of $4 was al- lowed me as a weekly salary. Looking back it seems I was a_ long time learning much about the business, for instead of having the different kinds of stock explained to me, I had to con- tinually ask questions, as the older clerk seldom thinks how little a beginner knows. As our business has grown almost a third during these ten years, several new clerks have been engaged, and my plan has been to start each of them in the following manner: Begin with, say, the infants’ footwear and so on; let him understand what kind of stock is used, so he can talk to a customer intelligently. Continue in this way through children’s, misses’, etc., and more will be gained ina few days than by letting a clerk think he is hired to run errands and kill time. If you expect to make a salesman of him, hard work, sawing wood, etc., will not serve to brighten his ideas about handling stock or selling goods. Of course we have our trials trying to put a No. 6 foot into a No. 4 shoe, and occasionally we meet people who say, ‘“‘No, if I can’t wear a No. 4 I'll go without.’’ To fit that person with a plainly marked No. 5 and have her go on her way rejoicing is one of the things that a good salesman should be able to do. As we are personally ac- quainted with the majority of people in this vicinity, many sales are made that would be lost by a stranger or one not used to the customer’s peculiarities. Be- ing able to enquire about something the customer is interested in, such as a promising colt, a good sailing boat or a member of the family absent from home, will cause that person to look for you the next time he enters the store, provided the goods sold him are as rep- resented and nothing happens whereby a rival dealer has gathered him in. By referring to the map you will see that Eastport is an island and _ situated in the extreme eastern portion of the United States. The principal and al- most the only industry is weir fishing and the canning of sardines. Trade calls for large quantities of rub- ber boots on which the profit, if any, is small, as the fishermen who carry _her- ring to the different canning establish- ments along the coast are pretty well in- formed as to price and can name the brands of rubber boots as well as the dealers. Great rivalry exists among the merchants, and as a result rubber boots have for years been sold virtually at cost. This may not seem of much ac- count to the average retailer, but when one takes into consideration that rubber boots comprise one-fourth of our entire sales, a lot of business must be done for fun. Very little money is in circulation ex- cept during the canning season, which is from July until December, and on ac- count of too strong competition I have seen several failures among the mer- chants who have been engaged in the shoe business in this small city. Usually the stock, from one to several thousand dol- lars’ worth, has been sold at auction, naturally killing trade for that season as the people are not slow to take advan- tage of an opportunity to purchase foot- wear at less than manufacturers’ prices. Our arrangement of keeping stock sized out is not often found outside of this establishment. Each size is kept by itself. For instance, all the men’s fine black shoes No. 6 are kept in the first compartment of shelves immcdiate- ly to the left on entering the store. The space runs from the baseboard (which is 34 inches above the floor) to ceiling, and is 52 inches wide, 96 inches high, and divided by eight shelves. The heavy shoes are kept in another space, and also sized out. The tan shoes have a place of their own, each size, regard- less of price, being by itself. During a rush the sizing out system works nicely and the salesman can quickly show a number of pairs without detaining the customer too long. It also prevents overstocking on a certain size. The principal objection that can be offered to this way of keeping goods is that so few of a kind are together; un- less looked after sharply the shelves have the appearance of being filled with job lots. Using uniform labels on car- tons overcomes this objection. No doubt at this season of the year many clerks employed in large cities envy us. We are not troubled with hot weather, but have other things to contend with that are perhaps worse. Each morning sees us at work when 7 o'clock strikes (or earlier if we wish) and the motto, ‘‘Always open for business,’’ might be hung in the window, for the stores are kept open every tilg or later and on Saturday until nearly midnight. In fact, we live at the store and,except for Sunday, one evening each week, and the necessary hours for sleep and meals, little time is spent at home. From January 1 until May 1 the shoe stores close at6 p. m., keeping open Saturday evening until 9. This is done not to benefit the clerks, but to save ex- pense as enough money would not be taken into pay for lighting or fuel. The little trade that we have during the day comes mostly from the surrounding towns. To draw trade we find advertising necessary and use some original ideas besides the local newspaper. We al- ways advertise the truth and stand back of every statement made. The proof of this policy is shown by increasing busi- ness. Some laughable things happen oc- casionally. I remember a newly mar- ried couple that called just before Chirst- mas. The husband wanted to get a pair of fancy slippers for his wife, but no inducement would cause her to look at the kind he selected. She said she wanted to wait until Christmas before seeing them. Sometimes the husband tries to per- suade his better half to take a_ different pair of shoes from what she likes and then we are amused. To a certain ex- tent we have to agree with the opin- evening un- . . “ \ ions of both, for if one gets offended the | sale may be lost. People do not seem to understand that leather is higher now than formerly, or at any rate, will not admit knowing it, and expect a good shoe for the price as was paid a few years ago. summer we shoes wearing out quickly than we ever had before (in the same length of time). The soles, especially, even on_ best grades of advertised shoes, seem spongy and cause lots of kicking. I notice that more high priced goods are sold the last two years. People after a while will become educated to the fact that cheap end. A good cobbler is a valuable addition to any large shoe store. Ifa lift drops off or the sole begins to separate from the upper, a few minutes’ work of the cobbler and the customer is pleased, as such repairing can be done free.—-J. A. McFaul in Boot and Shoe Recorder. a a What About Her’ A commercial trip, called upon a well known chemist. He was nervous as he put his hand in his pocket and handed out a card. ‘I represent this concern,’’ young man. “You are chemist. The commercial traveler was pleased and said: ‘*T think so, sir, and the chemist who trades with us even more so. My firm has the finest cosmetics in the country.’ ‘‘T shouldn’t have thought it,’’ re- sponded the man of medicines, slowly. ‘*Her complexion looks natural.’ And he handed back a_ photograph which the young man had given him by mistake. He took it and left without waiting to make any farewell remarks. same This footwear costs more in the traveler, on his said the fortunate,’’ replied the are having more trouble with’ Incongruous Show Windows. Sometimes special windows are out of the question. In country districts it would keep a merchant busy producing special windows for his constituents. There are a few principles, however, which must be kept in view even when general displays are used. For instance, it is a mistake to place ladies’ fine don- gola side by with men’s stogas. It is an outrage to display heavy wool blankets with ladies’ fine dress goods, as it is folly to show wash- tubs side by side with a mahogany music cabinet. Now, it may seem su- perfluous to make such suggestions, but of the windows that may be seen in some of our will word of boots side a glance at some cities convince one of the need of a caution along this line. A retailer must exercise judgment in the selection of goods that are to be placed in his show window. With a proper regard for the ‘eternal fitness’’ of things, goods of may be dis- Avoid star- contradic- People become distracted when you try to get them to grasp the cheapness of a lawn mower, and the ten-dollar suit of clothes at the one glance, and the result character time. tling contrasts or suggestive quite a diverse played at the same tions in your windows. points of a is that they are impressed with the merits of neither article. A word to the wise is sufficient. No matter what your line of business there must be harmony, as the result of judgment, in your win- dows, your store, your office and every- where The old fogies think you can dump anything into a window and interest people dying off or falling into the assignee’s hands, and soon one will be able to sell photos of some of these junk stores for -Canadian Furniture Journal. else. who are shop curios. oo 3333323333335 33793 CEEEE EC CEEECEEEEEEEEEEEESE CS ; Keep Your Eye on Silver Brand RD Vinegar ee markets of Michigan to-day. a asseagesa0009 cececcee ceceeeees * GENESEE ERUIT CO., Makers, Lansing, Mich. 439999999999939329239222232398 S}SESSCEEEEEEEEEECEEE ceees = ——— Our Vinegar to be an ABSOLUTELY PURE APPLE JUICE VIN: EGAR. To anyone who will analyze it and find any deleterious acids, or anything that is not produced from the anal we will forfeit We also guarantee it to be of full strength as required by law. We will prosecute any person found using our packages for cider or vinegar without first removing all traces of our brands therefrom. J. ROBINSON, Manager. Benton Harbor,Michigan. 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN PROPER RETAILING. Methods to Be Employed to Achieve Suc- .Cess. Be always ready. There is more in the always prepared, always ready, able to act idea in business than many men either know or are willing to admit. The great trouble with too many mer- chants is that they are tied up by the conditions into which their policies have brought them, and are thus ren- dered unable to take advantage of spe- cial opportunities. Just at this very moment the greatest opportunity presents itself to the human who, with sufficient foresight, good sense and energy, has pushed down his investment and brought up his buying power. The best chances of a season are usually those at the end of a season. Starting a season well is all very nice, but winding it up well is infinitely better. It is a splendid thing to have only recently bought goods in stock at all times. When you buy last you in- variably buy cheapest. It doesn’t hurt you half so much to carry over your June and July purchases as it does 10 take over things that were bought from January to March. The last purchases are apt to be the best, and if you are wide awake and are in good shape you can most likely get them at less than what they would have cost you early in the season. Of course, the only man who can buy goods at bargain time 1s the man who is sensible enough to fight shy of overloading at any time during the season. The temp- tations of rosy promises and great ex- pectations of an early season’s work are Invariably too much for. the average merchant, large or small, to withstand successfully, i In the desire to have some of every- thing, in the courageous feeling that he can sell some of anything, the average merchant is too easily led into the over- buying habit. It sounds very nice to be able to say, ‘‘We have everything that the season has produced,’’ but it would be infinitely better to be able to say, ‘‘We have only those things which are worth having, and have plenty of these.’’ Then to be able to say to yourself that the total does not amount to so much and that the stock is of such a character that it can be readily and quickly dis- posed of at moderate profits is indeed fine. The man with the heavy buying habit and the slow selling habit combined is never ready. Look out for him, you smart, wide-awake retailer. You can finish him and his trade in a hurry. He is invariably in a position where he must sell what he has, and cannot buy what he needs. Study him in order to do just the opposite thing, And by the way, let him heed this advice and he may get away from his own bad habits. There is nothing slow about Ameri- can ideas or American processes. We are, however still doing business to a great extent upon imported notions. Would you believe that many small re- tailers everywhere are following the old English, Scotch, German and French style of buying and holding goods for a profit always? The later and more modern French style is one of quick turnovers, The English have seen fit in their metropol- itan ventures to follow the Parisian shopkeepers in this idea. The Ameri- can plan, however, is still a further im- provement, and is much more wide- spread, the rapid turnover, the small profit, the quick return basis being in more general use and ina much wider range of towns. Metropolitan condi- tions exist only in the large centers abroad, but in America even our smal] towns have up-to-date stores and up-to- date methods are studied by men who are fully abreast of the times, although located in even moderate-sized com- munities, There is no mistake about it; the small man with the big ideas is the safe man and the strong man of to-day. He is none the less the careful man. In fact, he is the most careful man. You see, this article is written about being careful, for a man, unless he is careful, can never be always ready. It is the careless man who is awakened early some morning by his opportunity, only to find himself powerless and unable to respond to the call of times and_ condi- tions. How many merchants have had lus- cious big bargains offered them in the very goods they have on their shelves at twice the money that is asked them on the day of the opportunity. How many men have found themselves loaded with bad investments, unable to discount their bills, unable to take advantage of cash purchases, unable to direct funds hither and thither in their business, be- cause they were careless. How many other merchants near you are doing business in the same style year in and year out, are utterly unprepared for either prosperity or adversity, and find thernselves in the midst of a commercial panic ill-informed, with assets in mer- chandise and book accounts and no cash on hand! How many are never pre- pared for the times of depression, or the conditions of accident, which will ever befall even the most careful ! Think of it! A man trying to do business and depending entirely on ‘bull luck’’—-you can call it nothing else-——to come out whole in his transac- tions. Usually the man who is never pre- pared is the too hopeful man. He is always believing that things are going to be good. Now, mind you, he does not try to make them good, because, be- lieving that they are going to be good, he never worries, but allows things to go along in the same easy-going channel year in and year out. He only wakes up from his dream at stocktaking, when he is suddenly con- fronted by a bad-looking balance sheet. This, however, after three or four days he forgets and relapses into his com- fortable slumber, looking toward crop reports, conditions of labor and other generally comfortable statistics to put him into a peaceful frame of mind, hopeful again as to his future. Better for a man to be afraid than to be too comfortable in mind. To be sat- isfied is to go backward. It is a great danger point in all business conditions. The —comfortable-looking individual who lets his business slide on without keenly watching every point, is in dire danger. It would be much better for a man to be really pessimistic, as far as his own conditions are concerned, to guard every item of expense as if it would cost him his fortune. Better let him stand over the work of every em- ploye and the making of every sale as if the life of the business depended up- on it, than to relapse into that comfort- able state of imbecility which belongs to the man who is never ready. Be afraid that you will miss some- thing. Be afraid that you won't get the bargains that are coming, and that when they do come you won't be able to take advantage of them. Be afraid that your sales people have good ideas that you ought to take advantage of, and that they won't tell you about them. Be afraid that you are not treating some of your people quite right and that it would be better to conciliate them a trifle. Be afraid that your customers do not think quite as well of your store appointments as they might. Be afraid that your fixtures, cash SyS- tem, etc., are not quite as well kept up as they might be, and do not present as attractive an appearance as those of other and rival concerns. Be afraid that you are not doing your duty as a citizen; that your name. does not stand quite as far forward in broad movements as it might; that you are not doing ‘ees duty in the advancement of general conditions by bringing your mercantile brothers together in efforts to obtain the best railroad rates, the best freight rates, the best streets, the best light and the best government that your votes and the taxes which you help pay should afford you. Be greedy as to your rights and powers as a merchant, as a man and asa citizen. Always be afraid that you are not ready to do your share. The man who is properly afraid is always strong, because he prepares him- self for difficulties—mercantile and otherwise—which he must encounter. There is never any self-complacency about the aggressive business man. He always looks as if he was in earnest. And he is in earnest. Nothing is es- caping him. His mind is concentrated on what he is doing. He studies de- tails and endeavors to be strong. The strong keen business life is the most productive one that any man could desire to enter. It is strenuous enough for anybody, and it is quite as large a field of battle as the hills of Cuba or the marshes of the Philippines. It takes good nerve, a clear brain, plenty of vir- tue, lots of self-repression and a good deal of energy in these days to be a good merchant. A man must be strong ~Sstrong in truth, strong in purpose and strong in purity of method. He does not need to be particularly strong in cash; he does not need to be tremen- dously strong in credit and he does not have to be a big man at the start in or- der to be a strong man. The right way for a man to start is to study himself, to know his weak points, analyze his character and determine to guard against every fault that he has, and to utilize to advantage the better side of his business disposition. If he is extravagant, let him determine to deny himself. If he is over confident let him cultivate the utmost conservative disposition. If he is overtimorous, let him bolster his courage by the study of the work of others. But always let him keenly and thoroughly study his busi- ness, continue to study it and never feel that he is more than beginning to un- derstand what could be done if he only knew all about it. He should never be afraid of others, and at the same time should never cease to be afraid of them. This is a curious statement, but it is the fact in a nutshell. The merchant always re- spects his competitors, and never ceases to regard their efforts with watchfulness and with a full determi- nation to overcome and defeat them, not by the slashing of prices or other feeble work that any fool can do, but by the employment of superior brains, greater energy and more ingenuity. In this way he should never fear, yet should always fear—never be afraid to outdo but always be afraid that they will outdo, The strongest work is the facing boldly of every detail and fact; never glossing over a point, dissecting every sale and every purchase, vigorously seeking the best method and the best houses to buy from; fighting for all the advantages possible by getting the right to buy from the best concerns in the market ; fighting for the best trade in your vicinity ; trying to get all the dis- counts that you can; using your bank wherever possible to help your own finances by showing your townsmen that you are an earnest, hard-working, conservative, strong, clear-headed busi- ness man, even if you have a store only 15x50 feet. Show that you are willing to get up early and work late,that you own your soul and the right to your goods, - and that no one has been able to wheedle you into careless overtrading by giving you extended credit. Lead out and fight strongly even if you are the only man in your town. Do not fight because you have to fight ; fight because it is in you. By fighting we mean make strenuous efforts to do busi- ness, even if you have not a competitor worthy of the name. Create imaginary competitors. Ad- vertise, circularize and push your busi- ness as if you had the smartest men in the world to fight. Sharpen your brains against your own business capacity. This may sound like strange advice, but it means that instead of letting your town go to sleep you should create a wide-awake impression in the minds of your people. In so doing you are de- veloping interest in yourself—-you are possibly developing the town, and in the end you may find yourself trans- planted to a larger field, simply because you have been able to lift yourself out of your own community by your aggres- sive efforts. Large cities—Eastern and Western—are filled with transplanted houses. St. Louis has an immense re- tail concern which has grown in the last ten years out of a little store that started in Western Arkansas. The man who lifted himself up into the bigger town was one of those little strong men whose efforts fill the annals of mercantile his- tory with stories of success built from small beginnings.—Dry Goods Econo- mist. 20> A Sisterly View. ‘“Do you think John takes after his father?’’ asked the old friend. ‘‘No,"’ replied John’s younger sister promptly. ‘‘He takes after a blond girl who lives across the street.’’ nH) 4 ——_—_ 7 Wana . | AS 7 , Q\ Wig aa KAIQRAY No. 8—Concord Wagon If you want the agency for, or want for private use, a good reliable vehicle built on a “how good” and not “how cheap” plan, write to us for our 1900 catalogue and price list. No trouble to show goods and when you are in the city shall be pleased to have you call on us. ARTHUR WOOD CARRIAGE CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. "COFFEES tS SS Se ¥ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 Commercial Travelers Michigan Knights of the Grip President, E. J. SCHREIBER, Bay City; Sec- retary, A. W. Srirt, Jackson; Treasurer, O. C. GOULD, Saginaw. Michigan Commercial Travelers’ Association President, A. MARYMONT, Detroit; Secretary and Treasurer, GEO. W. HILL, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, J. E. Moore, Jackson; Grand Secretary, A. KENDALL, Hillsdale; Grand Treasurer, W. S. MrEstT, Jackson. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, JOHN G. Kop; Secretary- Treasurer, L. F. Baker. Michigan Commercial Travelers’ Mutual Accident Association President, J. BoyD PANTLIND, Grand Rapids; Secretary and Treasurer, GEO. F. OWEN, Grand Rapids. SUCCESSFUL SALESMEN. John D. Martin, Representing Lyon, Ky- mer, Palmer Co. John D. Martin was born at God- erich, Ont., April 27, 1861, his parents being English by birth and antecedents. The family lived in Goderich until he was II years of age, when they removed to Saginaw, where he attended the com- mon school, graduating from the high school on the English course. As soon as his school days were over, he entered the general store of his brother, Geo. H. Martin, with whom he remained twelve years, heginning as clerk and ending as manager of the business. In the fall of 1891, he was tendered the position of traveling representative for Swinton & Reynolds, which he accepted, taking as his territory the north half of the Lower Peninsula. This position he filled, with satisfaction to all concerned, for four years, when he resigned to accept a similar position with Welt & Redel- sheimer, of Detroit, for whom he covered the same territory for five years. In May of this year he was offered a posi- tion with the Lyon, Kymer, Palmer Co. to cover the south tier of counties, which offer he was not at all reluctant to ac- cept, although it involved a change of base from Saginaw to Grand Rapids, where he has taken up his residence at 285 Lagrave street. Mr. Martin is married and has a_ son Io years of age. He is domestic in his habits and finds his chief enjoyment in home associations and home ties; in fact, one of the conditions of his present engagement was that he could be _ per- mitted to spend every Sunday at his own hearthstone, which concession was very willingly permitted by the house. Mr. Martin is an old-time member of the Michigan Knights of the Grip and a charter member of Saginaw Council No. 43 U. C. T., in which organization he has passed through every office, in- cluding that of Senior Counselor. He was a representative of Saginaw Coun- cil to the Grand Council in this city in May. Mr. Martin attributes his success to the fact that he has never misrepresented his goods and_ has never intentionally deceived a customer. This course, pei- sistently followed and religiously ad- hered to, has naturally given him the confidence of the trade to that extent that he can du business on subsequent trips as well as on his first trip around, and those who know him best and are acquainted with his methods insist that to this fact is due in no small degree the success he has achieved in his chosen line. —__—~>-+_— Movements of Lake Superior Travelers. Charles A. Wheeler, Lake Superior representative for the Fletcher Hard- ware Co. (Detroit), has ‘‘ got ’em again”’ and has written his friend, W. F Mitchell, Lake Superior representative of Standart Bros. (Detroit) the follow- Ing poetry: I’m growing old and gray, Will, With care my form is bent; I’ve lived as much as twenty years Since on the road I went. I thought a traveler’s life would be Uninterrupted play; That notion has been changed, Will, I’m getting old and gray. I go into a store, Will, My mind all free from cares, And glibly talk as best I may And gayly show my wares. But after taking hours of time, The man to me will say, “There’s nothing that I want just now” I feel myself turn gray. My firm sends me some letters, Will, In which they say to me, “Your sales on such and such a line Are not what they should be. Hereafter we expect from you Much larger sales,” they say. And when I get through reading, Will, I feel so old and gray. Sometimes at two a. m., Will, In snow, or cold, or rain, I get up from my sleep, Will, To take the northbound train. Arriving at the station, Will, I find to my dismay, My train is three hours late, Will, I swear while I turn gray. I come into a town, Will, As tired as tired ean be, And when I get to the hotel There is no room for me. The house is full, there is no place My weary limbs to lay; I feel just like a homeless tramp Whose head is turning gray. But still it matters little, Will. What change in me takes place So long as I can sell enough To keep me in the race. For way down home each night, Will, Two “kids” for ‘dad’ do pray, And for their sake I’d let my head Turn blue or green or gray. It will be remembered that Mr. Wheeler is also the author of ‘‘Since I’ve Worn Mitchell’s Socks.’’ Charley can spin poetry, spontaneously or other- wise, by the yard; and while he is not one of those travelers with whom one gets acquainted easily and soon, yet the longer you know him the better he is liked. At the Houghton street fair last week, the commercial travelers’ orchestra was in session nearly twenty-four hours each day. The band comprises, F. Mitchell, F. G. Truscott, A. P. Simp- son and Sweet Wm. Monroe in particu- lar, with Jack Zealand on the side. If there is anyhing this outfit missed your reporter does not know, nor has he any thought that they did miss anything. It would do your heart good to hear this orchestra discourse elegant music con- tinuously. They are now practicing their respective parts, and Calumet will get the benefit of the same during the firemen’s tournament some time in Au- gust. Le Lowell Journal: Chauncey Townsend has accepted a position with the Canton Rubber Co., of Canton, Ohio, and _ will go on the road for the sale of their goods. a S. Ford has purchased the meat mar- ket of C. A. Wintermute at 420 West Bridge street. , Saturday Night the Haven of the Travel- ing Man. If the average commercial traveler got ali the good things of this life he is so often accused of securing, the drum- mer’s life would be one of bliss serene, with no haven of rest appropriate for him. But is this the case? Does the dust of the earth ever obscure the vision of a deluded public? Do the average people ever ‘‘beat the brush’’ to whole- sale dried herring or pounds of prunes among stores so remote from railroads that even coal them? And yet the drummer is the ‘‘salt of the earth.’’ Broad, noble and_ brave he leaves his home with a good break- fast stowed away to beguile the partridge, charm the rattlesnake and chase the fes- tive jack rabbit as he drivesalong. He chews tough beefsteak and_ herbs for dinner and when evening comes, he hails the sight of that little country store with fond pleasure and delight. So the week passes away, each day but dupli- cating the one preceding until Saturday night finds the traveler returning to city haunts, where pavements no more tell their stories than country roads do tell of history. him as he nears the city, eagerly watching for even a pale blue smoke to dust wouldn't settle on See rise from some humble cottage to remind him of civilization. He looks haggard; his face is rough with beard; his limbs are sore and tired; but, as he dashes into the city, his eyes brighten and he smiles as he passes the electric lights; he sees nappy faces and hears merry voices. A friend calls to him in gladness and his heart awakens from a lonesome lethargy. He begins to live again. Calico looks as fine as silk and each and all people are kings and queens to him. The lights seemed never so bright or the houses so grand in architecture, and the streets and parks veritable gardens — of beauty adorned with scenes, to him, be- fitting a holiday. All this is casual observation, for his mind has advanced to his haven of rest home. And there at the gate he is greeted with love in all its warmth and beauty, and the scene is to him trans- cendently grand with its eager sweetness are and bounteous welcome. He has what many want yet few secure. He has sweet contentment as an honest recom- pense for duty performed, and as his loved ones gather around him, he for- gets his trials on the road and joins his heart with theirs in smiles and happi- ness. These are some of the trials and sweets of the average traveling man’s life, which but little portray what the hero endures’ with contentment that others might enjoy fruits ripened by his labor. ee Status of the Traveling Man. The status of the traveling man of America, and his relation, as an atom of the aggregate whole, to commerce and the general public, is long since fixed; and the question of his mean level of morality if pushed to inquisi- torial lenvth, is best answered by scek- ing his society or following in his wake. Sometimes, iike the actor who from the fervor of his genius, does good stage kissing, he is misjudged. The time has passed when he was either ‘‘rara avis’ or ‘‘a daisy.’’ Prejudice is de- creasing because the order is increas- ing. Like the great European spider its antenae is far-reaching. The com- mercial traveler comes from the four corners of the earth and the plane of his activities, personally and commercially, is as uniformly high as that of any or- ganization in this epoch of organized effort. As there is no racial road to any excellence, his* genius leads him. A cosmopolite, sectionalism is only a matter of latitude and longitude with him, the get-there-on-time idea. Thus he forges along the line of legitimate enterprise, neither drawing nor disburs- ing undue profits or dividends. He is terribly in earnest earning his daily bread and a modicum of butter with which to spread it. He stands for nationalism, a broad spirit of commer- cialism, the integralism of the nation. A fearless opponent whether corporate or legislative, his ipse dixit is no longer to be despised. Every **knight’’ is a Patrick Henry; and, take him where you may, a Henry Clay. He would ‘‘rather be right than be president!’’ He looks with increasing apprehension of the about of oppression, upon the colossal shadow trusts. It is said that the cone of the moon’s shadow, in the eclipse, averaged miles in length, but that the gigantic shadow of the trusts covers as many square miles as are contained in the length and breadth of that magnificent heritage of ours, the United States of America. Kate Hunt Craddock. recent 232,150 - ———— ae ot Do Not Miss It When You Travel To Buffalo, Albany and New York. The Detroit-New York Special running between Detroit and New York, via Michigan and New York Central lines, is the fastest train running eastbound from the State of Michigan. It leaves Detroit at 4:25 p. m. daily, reaches Buffalo to:10 p. m., Albany at 6:25 a. m., and New York Grand Central Sta- tion at 10 2. m. All Michigan lines have direct connections therewith. It is an up-to-date business man’s train in every respect. 885 ——- ‘*Traveling salesmen,’’ said a speaker at a recent banquet of the fraternity, ‘*you may avoid the necessity of having orders turned down by posting your- selves beforehand and not soliciting an order beyond an amountthat the customer would be reasonably entitled to. You may avoid the turning down of orders by impressing on your trade the necessity of meeting each bill as it matures, and not offering longer time than the regular established terms. You may avoid the turning down of orders by encouraging your trade in the giving of signed state- ments to regular established agencies and firms from whom they are seeking credit. Why should they not make these statements, when the national banks of the country, whose capital may never be less than $50,000, are required by the Government to make such statements from four to five times every year, and the Bank of England, by parliament, to make such a statement once a week.’’ a No nation on the globe presents to the commercial world the equal of the American commercial He is traveler. up early and works late and is always alive in the interest of his employer. Generally he is one of the most me- thodical men in the world, and as to politeness he has no superior. When it comes to the general knowledge of busi- ness, commercial law and travels, the location of the different points in the States he travels in, he is simply up to date all along these lines. Knights of the Loyal Guard A Reserve Fund Order A fraternal beneficiary society founded upon a permanent plan. Permanency not cheapness its motto. Reliable dep- uties wanted. Address EDWIN O. WOOD, Flint, Mich. Supreme Commander in Chief. Tres a eet a ee 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Drugs--Chemicals Michigan State Board of Pharmacy Term expires GEO. GUNDRuM, Ionia _ | = Dec. 31, 1900 L. E. REYNOLDs, St. Joseph - Dee. 31, 1901 HENRY HEI, Saginaw - - Dec. 31, 1902 WiRT P. Dory, Detroit - - - Dee. 31, 1903 A.C. SCHUMACHER, AnpArbor - Dee. 31, 1904 President, A. C. SCHUMACHER, Ann Arbor. Secretary, HENRY HEIM, Saginaw. Treasurer, W. P. Dory, Detroit. Examination Sessions Sault Ste. Marie—Aug. 28 and 29. Lansing—Nov. 7 and 8. State Pharmaceutical Association President—O. EBERBACH, Ann Arbor. Secretary—Cuas. F. MANN, Detroit. Treasurer—J. S. BENNETT, Lansing. Plea for Larger Attendance Practical Papers. Written for the Tradesman. In soliciting retail druggists to join the Michigan State Pharmaceutical As- sociation, I am met with the question, Why, and what good will it be to me? and, although | have been a member since its organization. and assisted Brother Jesson in his grand work of or- ganization, aside from securing the enactment and subsequent amendment of the pharmacy law, I can say that but little practical benett has accrued to the members or druggists in general. Our State conventions have had a very small attendance and but little interest has been manifested, while those con- ventions held in sister states are pleas- ant and profitable gatherings, looked forward to from one year to the next. Is there any reason why Michigan should not have an annual convention of drug- gists equal in every respect to those of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois or Wisconsin? We certainly have as intelligent and able men in the profession as any state in the union, and the members owe it to themselves, to their profession and to their customers to devote the time and thought necessary to make these meet- ings a success. Let every member of the Association come to the Grand Rap- ids meeting next month, accompanied by a brief, thoughtful, pithy article on some subject of interest to the retail druggist, such as: Why should the department or hard- ware stores not sell Paris green? How to combat the cut-rate evil. How can I secure the co-operation of my physicians? What do I owe my cierk? Apprentices and how to educate them? Is our pharmacy law a success? Are the examinations of our State Board practical and just? What are legitimate saies of liquor by druggists? The poison and liquor record. Is the metric system more desirable or practical than the troy or avoirdupois? Is the new United States dispensatory more convenient than the old? How should packages go out of a drug store? What wrapping paper shal! I use? How to advertise the drug business. Does lettered prescription ware pay? Is the United States internal revenue stamp tax on druggists equitable? How can I combat the physicians’ supply house evil? Does it pay to use cheap corks? What is the best and most practical formulae for an emulsion? and More How to prevent gelatinization of fluid extracts. How to prevent or restore terebin- thinated oil of lemon. How to make a drug store window at- tractive. Does it pay to use commerciai oils in liniments? Is it policy to meet low prices at the expense of quality or to educate your customers to demand and pay for best goods? Why should a drug clerk not use his teeth for a cork press? This list might be continued indefi- nitely. Instead of the jobbers offering a prize to the fastest sprinter, let them offer one for the best formula for emul- sion of cod liver oil, or, in place of one for the winning ball team, give it to the county having the largest number of druggists in attendance at the conven- tion ; or offer one to the drug clerk who can do up one pound of alum in the nicest shape; or one for the best plan for filing and preserving prescriptions, etc. Now, brother druggists, begin at once to make your plans to be in Grand Rapids on Tuesday and Wednesday, August 14 and 15, and bring with you something the others will want to hear. There is not one of you but can offer some suggestion that will benefit an- other and help make this convention the most pleasant and practical of all. Our Grand Rapids brothers can be depended upon to do their part. Let each of us do ours and, in place of a paltry dozen out of nearly 5,000 druggists in the State, we will have an attendance inthe future requiring the largest halls for our conventions. Registered Pharmacist. —__ 0. __ The Drug Market. Opium--Is firm and has advanced about 5c per pound, on account of the large demand and _ heavy buying by China. Powdered has also advanced 5c. Morphine—Is in good demand, but unchanged in price. Quinine—All brands, both foreign and domestic, have advanced 2c per oz. on account of higher prices paid for bark at the Amsterdam sale on the 12th. Carbolic Acid—Is in small supply and the market is very firm, with a higher tendency. Cocaine—The market is strong, in Sympathy with the leaves, and an ad- vance is looked for. Cuttle Fish Bone—Is steadily advanc- ing. Reports from primary markets are that the catch will be small. Grains Paradise—Are in small supply and the price is very high. Cubeb Berries—Are still advancing under a large speculative business. Prickly Ash Berries-—Are very scarce and higher. Oil Anise and Cassia—Are very firm and-advancing. Oil Bergamot—Is very firm. Oil Cubebs—Has again advanced, in sympathy with the berries, Oil Cloves—Has declined, on account of competition between manufacturers. Oil Rose—Has declined 25c¢ per oz. Buchu Leaves—Are very firm and have advanced. Ginseng Root—On account of the trouble in China most buyers have with- drawn from the market, but those who are buying it at all are only paying about half what they did last year, Linseed Oil—Has advanced 2c per gallon. Sunflower Oil. The percentage of oil in the Russian sunflower ranges from 16 to 28 per cent. mn the average about 18 per cent. of oil can be extracted by cold expression after crushing the seed. This is the highest quality of oil, and any addi- tional amount that might be extracted by steaming would be lower grade. It is estimated that 50 bushels of seed may be harvested to the acre, and roughl the yield would be about a gallon of oi] to a bushel of seed. Pertinent Hints to Graduates and Clerks. My first advice to a graduate is,if you are from a town stay at home and do not come toa city. City experience is good, but, most of the time, is after all bad, everything considered. The sur- roundings in the city are such that a young man gets homesick, and he asso- ciates with company that he would not associate with at home. The ‘‘pace’’ is much faster, and once these associ- ates are formed it is impossible to break away from them; the consequence is that many a young man’s life is wrecked at the outset. Do not start a store until you are situ- ated so you can own it and have a little surplus besides. There are plenty of stores in the city, and also in the coun- try, which are started by ambitious and energetic young men who could make good salaries as clerks; and these are often started with limited capital, and with the backing of some wholesale house. The young man works all the time, eats and sleeps in the store, has no nights off. His life is a constant grind; each month finds him a little more in debt and finally the wholesale house takes his all—its own goods, the young man’s money, and what goods he has bought from some one else. It all goes! There is no friendship or sym- pathy in a chattel mortgage! Then he is ashamed to go home, and so he Stays in the city and works for less than he could get at his own home, with all its pleasant surroundings. On the other hand, suppose you are successful in the city; how long will it be before you could own your home, horse, etc.? How many druggists are there in the city who would not willing- ly do a little less business, with less worry and a diminution of the break- neck speed, if they could but exchange for some of the pleasures of the coun- try town, where the expenses are small- er, and where each month finds them a little bit richer, instead of coming out just even or perhaps not quite even. To change the subject now, study to become a good salesman. Your knowl- edge of drugs is of no use unless you can sell them. Take, for an illustra- tion, perfumes. Study the customer: take the milder odors first, beginning with violet, then gradually working up to the stronger odors like Peau de Espagne, handing the customer the stoppers only, which have been partial- ly dried by shaking. Nine times out of ten you can tell your little story, show your special odor, and the customer will like this odor best and will buy it. So it is with everything, even cigars. Peo- ple like to see a variety, and they like to have pleasant attention. At the soda fountain be just as attentive as you can, ask if the soda is sweet enough or too sweet, and try and give satisfaction. You must please your customers ; they notice it and will walk out of their way to see you again. Be a ‘‘good fellow;’’ be cheerful at all times deven if your head does ache), but do not let people—especially young people—get too familiar with you, or they will make the store their loafing place. Never trust them for goods with- out consulting your employer. Do not forget that you are not accom- modating a customer by waiting on him. It is the customer that is accom- modating you. It is of no use to ad- vertise for trade if the customer is not well treated upon his first visit; if what he wants is not in stock use every effort to obtain it; and, no matter how small the order is, do not keep the customer waiting for it, but send it tofhim. People are continually changing from one store to another, and if they do not get the proper attention from you, they will go where they can get it. No clerk should take the responsibil- ity of ‘‘talking back’’to a customer. If he ever owns a store he will think twice before losing either a sale or a custom- er. If your employer’s business is suffi- cient to pay a good salary to a clerk, it is to your interest to increase it, rather than decrease it by surly manners or in- attention to customers. Your employer may notice these things more than you think. Do not think that your own affairs are of more importance than those of the store. A mistake of this kind may give you a chance to devote your time wholly to your own affairs. Some of the things that discourage an employer are neglect on the part of the clerk to make charges, or entries in the want book. On a credit sale make your charge before doing anything else! And if you sell the last, or near the last, of anything, put it on the want book be- fore it is forgotten and before a sale, or perhaps a customer, is lost by being ‘*out of it.’’ If you empty a stock bottle fill it again as soon as possible, so that when you are alone in the store, the bottle is not empty and the stock down in the basement. Learn your customers, their names, and if possible their addresses. People who trade with you like to be called by name; it makes them feel more at home, and more friendly toward you. One of the trials of a new clerk is the refilling of old prescriptions. There are persons who imagine all kinds of things : the medicine looks different, tastes or smells different from the other! Do not fly upon your dignity and assert that you know it is right, for that only wid- ens the breach and creates distrust in- stead of confidence. Fill the prescription again, and show the customer that it is the same ; do all in your power courteously to convince him that you are right. Above all, hold your temper, and the chances are you will hold the trade, too. Keep busy at all times. There is al- ways something to do. If nothing else offers put up salts, borax, sulphur, etc., in convenient packages ready for a rush. These are small things, but they are silent arguments fora promotion, and are appreciated by your employer. If your employer has not already made it a rule, do not smoke in the store. It is scarcely necessary to say that ladies do not like to have you wait on them with a cigar in your mouth! Besides in winter smoking fills the store with smoke and is thus very disagreeable. In conclusion Iwill Say, above all be satisfied with your lot. “Dissatisfaction is a disease which grows on a person ; do not nurse it. There are many petty annoyances in the drug business, but there are more in others; and eople do not like to do business, and will not do business, with a dissatisfied, cross, sul- len clerk.—B. S. Cooban in Bulletin of Pharmacy. AFG. CHEMISTS, LP ARGO ., _MLEGAN, hGH Perrigo’s Headache Powders, Per- rigo’s Mandrake Bitters, Perrigo’s Dyspepsia Tablets and Perrigo’s Quinine Cathartic Tablets are gain- ing new triends every day. If you haven’t already a good supply on, write us for prices. FLAVORING EXTRACIS AND DRUGGISTS’ SUNDRIES , : * i wig Rett Si aca { ‘ ai sna ’ wl i gle ao + MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT ~ Advanced—Opium, Cubeb Berries, Oil Anise, Quinine, Linseed Oil. Declined— Acidum — Mae. = 60 — Co @ wO g | Copaiba ............. 1 15@ 1 256) Tolutan... @ # Seeeaeas. Giciian aM 75 Cubeber essa 1 00@ 1 10| Prunus virg..... @ 50 Boracic.............. @ 16 a teeeeee ee ; on: 1 = aces Carbolicum .......-.- 27@ 389 es sete aa 4 2 19 | Aconitum Napellis R 60 Gitricnm............. 48 | & CTIA oo se sees ee 2 00@ 2 Aconitum Napellis F 50 Hydrochior......... 3@ «iB Geranium, ounce... an 75 ‘theen pels 3 Nitrocum CE A! s@ 10 | Gossippii, Sem. — @ AI d Myrrh. 50 Oxalicum...........- 12@ 14| Hedeoma.. - 1 20@ 1 75 | BOGE and 3 yrrh . Phosphortuin aii. @ 15|Junipera............ 1 50@ 2 00 | AIRE ; Salicylicum .!......- 55@ 60 | Lavendula «.-....... wre, 2 00 | Assafertida 5... = Sul urieum « cee %@ 5) Limonis............. 1 40@ 1 50 | Atrope Belladonna. 60 oa srt “ONG 1 99 | Mentha Piper....11) 1 25@ 2 00 a Cortex...... 50 ‘Tartaricum II 38@ 40 | Mentha Verid. ...... 1 50@ 1 60 | Benz 60 aE Morrhue, ‘gal....... 1 20@ 1 25 em Co. 50 Ammonia Miyecia ee 4 00@ 4 50 | @arosma. 50 Aqua, 16 deg......... - 6 Gee 16) 75 Aqua, 20 deg......... 6@ 8| Picis Liquida....... Me iC 7 50 Carbonas..........-. 18@ 15] Picis Liquida, gal. . se > Chioridum..........- 1@ 14) Riclna sees Amie 5 Aniline Rosmarini. . a @ 1 00 Cat on aa la 1 00 : > ox | ROS®, Ounce......... 6 O@ 8 BO | Vatechu ............. 50 Baek... -. 2 00@ 2 25) suecini 40@ 45 Cinehona ............ 50 Brown.. 80@ 1 00} gabina 2222222070777 90@ 1 00 Cinehona Co......... 60 be eee eee 50 | a, te ee Columba . os 50 ed........ Bo | 3 Santa 2 75@ 7 00 | QOUm Yellow...........---- 2 Sassafras............ 50@ 5B = . Pas saacae st 5o Baccw Binapis, ess., ounce. @ 65 > ‘aii a - ante 59 Oubebe........ po,22 18@ 20) ight 50@, 1 60 Digitalis ifol Co... ee Juniperus......... 6@ 8 Thyme... - 9 . Reese 50 Xanthoxylum ....-.. — es 2) a5@ 20 | Kerri Chioridum.. 35 e al a 50@ 55 Potassium Gentian G9 Co a Bert esse) | Beata Me i Sane ina. , 9 iy a a C x Terabin, Canad © = Bromide ...... 00... sx@ 57 | Hyoscyamus.. 59 aga en Cap 0 ee ip fodime i. 75 Cortex Chlorate...po.i7%19 16@ 18 | Iodine, coloriess. . 75 Abies, Canadian..... 3 Cyanide. ............ som) 46 | ipo... .. 50 @assive....... .-.- | todide........ 2 65@ 2 75| Lobelia .............. 50 Cinchona Flava..... 18 | Potassa, Bitart, pure 28@ 30) Myrrh............... 59 Euonymus atropurp. 30 | Potassa, Bitart, com. @ 15| Nux Vomica. : 50 Myrica Cerifera, po. 20 | Potass Nitras, opt... a i) Ope... .......... 75 Prunus Virgini lS. 12| Potass Nitras....... 6@ 8 | Opii, comphorated .. 5p Quillaia, gr’d........ 12} Prussiate..... 23@ 26| Opii, deodorized..... 1 5p Sassafras ...... po. = 2 Sulphate po.. . oO is —— Be eee one 5° Ulmus...po. 15, gr’ : Radix atany.. Rhei.. Pete cee Extractum Aconitum............ 20@ 25 Sanguinaria a 3 Glycyrrhiza =. pe 25 AYBx ...... 22@ «25 Serpentaria . . l 59 Glycyrrhiza, po....-. 30 | Anchusa ... 10@ = 12/ Stromonium......... 60 Heematox, 15 - box ine 12| Arum po..... @ 25! Tolutan . nn 60 Hzematox, 1s........ 13@ 14) Calamus....... 20@ 40) Valerian ............ 5o Hzematox, %S....... 14@ 15) Gentiana. 1 po. is 12@ 15| Veratrum Veride.. 5p Heematox, 4S8.....-- 16@ 17 ccna — = 18 | Zingiber . 29 “ ydrastis Canaden. a % ; a ss Hydrastis Can., po... @ 80 Mise taneous Carbonate Precip... , 2©| Hellebore, Alba, - PO. 12@ ©15| ther, Spts. Nit.? 30@ = 35 Citrate and Quinia.. 2 25) Inula, po.. 15@ 20 | Ether, Spts. Nit. 4 F 3@ 38 Citrate Soluble. . = Ipecac, po. . : 4 25@ 4 35 | Alumen ............. 24 3 Ferrocyanidum Sol.. 0 | Iris plox.. spo. 35@38 35@ 40| Alumen, gro’d..po.7 G 4 Solut. Chloride. ..... 15 | Jalapa, pr........... 25@ 30 | Annatto.............. 40@ +50 Sulphate, com << 2! Maranta, 4s........ @ 35 yoo meaery ee. oo a E. Sulphate, com, ,, | Podoph ium, 0. 224 25 ntimoniet Po ass ( 1, per cwt......- 80 Rhel.. : ae i | BO 1 00| Antipyrin ........... @ 2% Sulphate, pure...... (| Billet cote @ 1 95| Antifebrin .......... @ 2 Flora = Boson 75@ 1 35 — wane = = : ; | Spigelia 35@ 38 s — co = : Sanguinaria...po. 15 @ 18 | Balm Gilead | Buds.. 38@ 40 Anthemis......-.---- ang 25\| Serpentaria........ 40@ 45 | Bismuth 8. N.... 50@ 1 60 Matricaria..........- 30@ 35 acco : oe. 62 | Calcium Chior., fa @ 9 Folia Smilax, officinalis H. @ 40/ Caleium Chlor., 4s... @ 10 Baro: 2@ 30 Smilax, ee @ 2 Calcium Chlor., 44Ss.. @ 12 Consta Acial, ‘Tin- Seillee . 35 10@ 12| Cantharides, Rus a @ % nevelly 20@ 25 Symplocarpus, Foeti- Capsici Fructus, af.. @ 15 Cassia, Acatifol, "Alx. 25@ 30] dus, po............ @ 2% | Capsici Fructus, po. @ Salvia officinalis, 4S Valeriana,Eng. po. 30 @ %|CapsiciFructusB,po @ 15 anegs oe 2@ = Valeriana, German. 15@ 20 Se ae ipo ® @ if va UESI...:...-.---. 8@ misiber a........... 12@ = 16 | 1 NO. 40..... Gummi Zingiber j............ 2@ 27 | Cera Alba........... 50@ 55 i a picked... @ 6 Seen eee Sec. NG . Acacia, 1s oo : Acacia, 2d picked .. @ 45) Anisum . 0. @ 12|Gassia Fructus.. @ 35 Acacia, 3d picked.. @ 35| Apium (ersidiboris). 13@ = 15| Centraria.. @ 10 Acacia, sifted sorts. @ 2) Bird, fs"... 4@ 6) Cetaceum...... @ 4 Acacia, po 45@ 65| Carui.......... ‘po. “18 11@ 12) Chloroform .. 55@ 60 Aloe, Barb. ‘po. 18@20 12@ 14|Cardamon........... 1 25@ 1 75! Chloroform, squibbs @ 110 Aloe, Cape....po. 15. @ = 12) Coriandrum.. a 8@ 10} Chloral Hyd Crst 1 65@ 1 90 Aloe, Socotri..po. 40 @ 30| Cannabis Sativa. ...: 4 @ 5 | Chondrus..... 20@ 25 Ammoniac........--- 55@ 60) Cydonium........... 75@ 1 00| Ginchonidine,P.& W 38@ 48 Assafcetida....po.30 28@ 30/C henopodium . 10@ 12) Cinchonidine,Germ. 38@ 48 Benzoinum.......... 50Q 55] Dipterix Odorate.... 1 00@ 1 10 | Cocaine . 5 30G 5 60 Catechu, Is.......... @ 13 Feeniculum . ee @ 10) Corks, list, dis. pr. ct. 7 Catechu, 4S.......-- @ 4 — ‘/po.. eee 7@ 9| Creosotum........... @ 35 Catechu, 14S.......-- @ 16| Lini. : %@ 4% | Creta. .. bbl. 75 @ 2 Camphore .......- ~ “= = — eed. Getaas “bbl. 8 a 4 . — prep. See o ee = 2 Eu horbium...po. C 40 35@ wreta, precip........ C FZalbanum. . 7 @ 1 00) Pharlaris Ganarian.. 4 @ = 5 Creta, ube a @ 8 Gamboge .......-- po 65@ 70} Rapa . %@ 65/Crocus.............. 1@ 18 Guaiacum...... po. 25 @ 30 Sinapis ‘Alba... 9@ 10} Cudbear............. @ 2 ino .. po. $0.7! @ 75| Sinapis Nigra.. 11@ =12| Cupri Sulph......... “@ 8 —- Si oie aie nt - = : Seltdeas = aa oe an = ee eee - 4 c . r i i 7 Opit.. po i5ide4.80 3 30@ 3 35| Frumenti, W. D. Co. 2 00@ 2 50) Emery, all numbe.s. @ 8 Shelae 2K 35 Frumenti, D. F. R.. 2 00@ 2 25 Emery, po.. oe @ 6 Shellac, bleached 40@, 45 | Erumenti............ 1 25@ 1 50! Ergota “po. 90 85@ 90 Tragacanth 50@ 80 Juniperis Co. O. T... 1 65@ 2 00 Flake White. 12@ 15 ee at : Juniperis Co........ 1LMGS0\ Gang @ 2 Herba Saacharum N.E.... 1 90@ 2 10 Ganibler | i a a 8@ 9 Absinthium..oz. pkg 25 | Spt. Vini Galli....... 1 75@ 6 50| Gelatin aS @ 60 Eupatorium..oz. pkg 20} Vini a seeosee. 1: 25@ 2 00} Gelatin’ French 35@ 60 — elia ...... OZ. pkg 7 Vini Atba........ 2... 1 25@ 2 00} Glassware, flint, ios 75 & 5B ajorum ....0z. pkg 2 Sponge es ag ei Mentha Pip. oz. pkg 23 | Wlorida $ cstae Gite, brown. 1@ 13 Mentha V = pkg = earriage........... 2 50@ 2 75| Glue, white. . 15@ 25 Tanacetiim Voz. pkg ze | Nassau sheops" Wool |, Guan Paradis. "BB : 9 earriage.. 2¢ 2 75 | Grane arash. ..... pe. Thymus, V ...02. Pkg 25 | Velvet extra sheeps’ Humulus............ 25@ 55 Magnesia edt Chior Mite @ % wool, carriage. .... @ 150 vd : Calcined, Pat........ 60 | Extra yellow sheeps’ Hydrarg Chlor Cor.. @ 85 De § arrig op | Hydrarg Ox Rub’m. @ 1 05 Carbonate, Pat...... 18@ 20| wool, carriage..... @ 1% Carbonate, K.&M.. 18@ 20] Grass sheeps’ wool, Hydrarg Ammoniati @1% ‘arbonate, Jennings 18@ 20| carriage @ 100 ee 50@ 60 Glew Hard, for slate use. @ 7 a sesce ce @ %& Yellow Reef, for Ie a lla, Am... 65@ 70 Absinthium......... 6 00@ 6 25 slate use........... @ 1 40 | Ind Secs ce ice |) COM 2 Oe svete. Amati s 35@ i 60 Syraps Todine, Resubi. ae 3 3 to ; = Amygdale, mare. 8 00@ 8 25 oform. Ses oe Anise Sie inde caine 2 10@ 2 20) Acacia .............: @ | Lapuiin.............. @ 50 ‘Auranti Cortex...... 2 25@ 2 30| Auranti —, su @ 5O/L ee - 70@ 75 Bergamii.....-. 2 50@ 2 60 | Zingiber..... @ 50| Macis 65@ 75 Cajiputi ..... 80@ 85 | Ipecac... @ 60} Li — “Arsen et Hy- Caryophylli.. 75@ 80! Ferri lod @ 50 cone soe. @ 2B zm . 35@ 45) Rhei Arom 50} Liquor otags Arsinit 10@_ 12 Chenopadii -. @ 2 75} Smilax Officinalis. 60 | Magnesia, Sulph.. 2@ 3 Cinnamonii . 1 30@ 1 40 | Senega ............ 50 Magnesia, Sulph, bbl @ 1% Citronella . 35@ ees 5. S. 50! Mannia,S. F........ 580@ 60 Mentha... | Linseed, @ 3 25} | Setatitz — ae 20@ 22 oure raw... 68 71 Morphia, S., P.& W. 2 05@ 2 30 | Sinapis . . @ 18} Linseed, boiled...... 69 72 Fo S. ’N. ¥.@. Sinapis, opt. @ 30} Neatsfoot, winter str 54 60 Co.. 1 95@ 2 20 | Snuff, Maccaboy, ‘De | Spirits Turpentine... 50 55 Moschus Canton... 40 Voes . @ Ai) Myristiea, No. 1..... 65@ = | Snuff, Scotch, De Vo’s eo. ai Paints BBL. LB. Nux Vomica...po. 15 @ | Soda, eee... —- ii Os Sepia.. 32@ = Soda, Boras, po. . om i11| Red Venetian....... 1% 2 @8 ees Saae, H.& P. Soda et Potass Tart. 23@ 25) Ochre, yellow Mars. 1% 2 @4 Me. @ 1 00| Soda, Carb.......... 14@ 2/| Ochre, yellow Ber... 1% 2 @3 Picls Liq. N.N.% gal. Soda, Bi-Carb.. 3@ = | Putty, commercial.. 24 24%@3 doz ; @ 2 00 | Soda, Ash.. 3%4@ 4) Putty, strictly pure. 2% 24@3 Picis Liq., quarts... @ 1 00/ Soda, Sulphas. . @ (2; Vermilion, Prime Picis Liq., pints. . @_ 85| Spts. Cologne.. @ 2 60 American . 13@ 15 Pil Hydrarg. .. po. 80 @ | Spts. Ether Oo... 50@ 55| Vermilion, Engiish.. 70@ 75 Piper Nigra.. . po. 22 @ 18! Spts. Myrcia Dom... @ 2 00 | Green, Paris... . Ma _ Alba.. —s @ 30| Spts. Vini Rect. bbl. @ | Green, Peninsular... 13@ 16 e Buren. ........ @ = 7/| Spts. Vini Reet. 4bbl @ | Lead, ie 6 @G 6% Plumbi Acet... 10@ 12| Spts. Vini Rect. 10gal @ | Lead, white 6 @ 6% Pulvis Ipecac et Opii 1 30@ 1 50 | Spts. Vini Rect. 5 gal @ |W hiting, white Span @ 5 Fyrethrum, boxes H. | Secpchete: € rystal... 1 05@ 1 25 | Whiting, gilders’. @ 9 & P. D. Co., doz.. @ 75) Sulphur, Sub. 2%4@ 4/| White, Paris, Amer. @1 Pyrethrum, pv es 25@ 30 | Sulphur, Roll.. 24@ 3%/| Whiting, Paris, Eng. Quassize 8@ 10| Tamarinds . L Sa 610) Ou... @ 1 40 Quinia, 8. PL & W. 35 = Terebenth Venice... 28@ 30) Universal Prepared. 1 10@ 1 20 Quinia, S. German... 3D | Theobrome.......... 52@ 55 f Cun N.Y... 35@ as | Vanilla . : . 9 00@16 00 Varnishes Rubia Tinetorum.... 12@ 14 | Zinei Sulph.. 7@ 8 | Saccharum Lactis py 18@ 20} Gite | No.1 Turp Coach... 1 10@ 1 20 eI 4 50@ 4 = | Extra Turp aa oe ——. Draconis. . 40@ BBL. on. | Coach Bo y. es aee ee 2 75@ 3 00 Sapo, W... —.-. oe Whale, winter....... No. 1 Turp Furn..... 00@ 1 10 Sapo M. a. ae 12 | Lesa, oxtra.......... @ 70 0 | Extra Turk Damar.. 1 55@ 1 60 Sane ya @ ” Lard, No.1.......... 45 50 | Jap.Dryer,No.1Turp 70@ _ 7& Ban CRIN SPS SES RON OIIOIIISSA SERSICKS SASS AISAS SESS SAISAISGS aS SASaSaSAaS ff Scan AS) CASI SSS wax eS al aS season when he calls Representing Us lets, Finger Purses, etc. ‘Will see you soon with the best line of Writing Paper Tablets, Pencil Pa- per Tablets and Exercise Books for fall school trade shown in the State this Also a beautiful variety and new styles of Dainty Box Papers. All the newest shapes of Ladies’ Wal- Our customers state that we have the finest and best arranged line of DRUGGIST SUNDRIES in Michigan, and he will have the com- plete line of these goods with him Wait for him. W. B. Dudley azeltine & Perkins Drug Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. S\N Le) (> phe A Tbe SRST I 7 se RE wte Pe TS EPP EL I ET oe TET: MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT Guaranteed correct at time of issue. -Not connected with any jobbing house. ADVANCED Sugar Jelly in Pails Cheese DECLINED Flour ALABASTINE | Beans White in drums............. 9} Baked Se ae 75@1 30 Oolors in drams............. 10 | Red Kidney..... 7KQ 85 White in packages.......... ieee... 80 Colors in packages.......... a) War..... 85 Less 40 per cent discount. | Blueberries AXLE GREASE jseaneera |... 85 doz. gross | Clams. Pere 55 00 | Little Neek, 11b... 100 Castor Oil.............60 7 00| Little Neck, 2 Ib..... 1 50 Diamond ..............60 45) Cherries ORMOC ee oe 75 900) Red Standards........ 85 IXL Golden, tin boxes75 9 00! White........ Bocce 115 | Corn Lo 75 a 85 Faney , 95 Gooseberries peondand ............ 90 Hominy Standard............. 85 Lobster pear, 6 1D... 8... 5. 1 85 [reat a 3 10 Pienie ~— sare 2 35 ackere Mica, tin boxes. ......75 9 00 Mustard,11b........ 1 75 Paragon............ ..56 6 00/ Mustard! 21b..). |! 2 80 AMMONTA Soused, 1 Ib......... - 1 75 Per Doz. | Soused, 2 Ib......... 2 80 Arctic 12 oz. ovals........... 80 | Tomato, 1Ib......... 1? Arctic pints, round..........1 20} Tomato, 2Ib......... 2 80 BAKING POWDER Mushrooms cime | moe. . 18@20 2 ip. canpsS doz............ 45) Buttons. ... |. 22@25 \% Ib. cans 3 doz............ 75 | Oysters 1 Ib. cans 1 doz............1 00} Cove, 1 1b... |. nce 95 Bulk ree elses ewes OO GGMe, Si. Mt 1 70 Arctic | - Peaches 6 oz. Eng. Tumblers......... 90 eo , Egg Nellow .... . 1 65@1 85 4 Ib. cans, 4 doz. ease...... 3 75 | “ars % Ib. cans, 2 doz. case......3 75| Standard ........... A 70 1lb. cans, 1 doz. case......3 75 Ae . 80 5 Ib. cans, % doz. case......3 00 Peas El Purity Marrowfat .......... 1 00 14 Ib. cans per doz.......... 75 | Early June.......... 1 00 4 Ib. cans per doz.......... 1 20} Early June Sifted... 1 60 1 Ib. cans per doz.......... 2 00 Pineapple Home 2 Grabed oe 1 25@2 75 *4 Ib. cans, 4 doz. case...... 35! Sliced. 1 35@2 25 44 Ib. cans, 4 doz. case...... 55 | Pumpkin . 1 Ib. cans, 2 doz. case.. .... Rae a 65 oe 75 JA XO N bum ee 85 Raspberries 4 Ib. cans, 4 doz. case...... 45 | Standard. . ec 90 i” = — ; —— Henig ie Columbia River....., 95@2 00 Queen Flake Ked Alaska........ 1 35 3 02., 6 doz. case.............2 70| Pink Alaska. ........ 1 00 6 0z., 4 doz. case............. 320| . ., Shrimps i 9 02., 4 doz. case... 4 89 | Standard. ........... 1 50 1 Ib., 2 doz. case.............400/ 4, Sardines 5 Ib., 1 doz. case. ............9 00 | Domestic, 4s........ 4 Royal Domestic, %s ....... 8 i Domestic, Mustard 8 ; | California, %s....... 17 10¢ size... 86} French, en 29 44 Ib. eans 1 30} French, Ys... oa 28 Pins eonc 2 Strawberries : Oz, 7: . 80 Standard............ 85 2 Ib. cans 2 40] Faney...202 0121107" 1 25 3; Ib. eans 3 60 Succotash 11b. cans. 4 65 : : 31b. eans.12 75 Fancy .......... a 1 20 5 Ib. eans.21 00 Tomatoes —. ee 80 BATH BRICK 2000 «2... es... 90 ee. 70 | Raney ............... 115 English.......... 2... ...2.0.. gq | Gallons.......... ne 2 35 REUING CATSUP Columbia, pints.............2 | Columbia, % pints...........1 | CHEESE COND ; (ooo @10 & | Amboy @ 9% ETS Vanilla Lemon 2 0z panel..1 20 20z panel. 75 3 oz taper..2 00 4 0z taper..1 50 Jennings’ Arctic 20z full meas. pure Lemon. 75 2 oz. full meas. pure Vanilla.1 20 Big Value 2 02. oval Vanilla Tonka.... 75 2 0Z. Oval Pure Lemon ...... 75 JENNINGS: FLAVORING EXTRACTS Reg. 2 0z. D. C. Lemon...... 75 No. 4 Taper D. C. Lemon...1 52 Reg. 2 oz. D. C. Vanilla...... 1 24 No. 3 Taper D.C. Vanilla. ..2 08 Standard 20z. Vanilla Tonka.......... 70 2 0z. flat Pure Lemon........ 7 Northrop Brand Lem. Van. 20z. Taper Panel.... 75 ZOZ Oval... 7 1 3 0z. Taper Panel....1 35 2 00 4 0z. Taper Panel....1 60 2 25 Perrigo’s Van. Lem doz. doz. XXX, 2 oz. obert....1 25 @ XXX, 4 oz. taper....2 25 1 25 XX, 2 0z. obert...... 1 00 No. 2, 20z. obert.... 75 XXX D D ptehr, 6 0z 2 XXX D D ptehr, 4 0z 1 75 K. P. piteher, 6 02... 2 FLY PAPER Perrigo’s Lightning, gro....2 50 Petrolatum, per doz......... 75 HERBS See a 15 OPS 15 INDIGO Madras, 5 Ib. boxes ........... 55 S. F., 2,3 and 5 lb. boxes...... 50 JELLY 51D pals 1 90 ee 42 018. Pas. 70 LICORICE Calabria. 25 ee 14 O06 10 LYE Condensed, 2 doz............1 20 Condensed, 4 doz...... 2 MATCHES Diamond Match Co.’s brands. No. 9 sulphur............... 1 65 Anchor Parlor ..... . ......1 50 No. 2 Home .... ..1 30 Export Parlor . -4 00 Wolverine....... p< os i SO MOLASSES New Orleans Ae 11 Fair ... eee ee ce 14 CO 20 canine eee oe oo 24 en Bettie... |. 25@35 falf-barrels 2c extra MUSTARD Horse Radish, 1 doz......... 1 7 Horse Radish, 2 doz......... 3 50 Bayle’s Celery. 1doz........ 1 75 PAPER BAGS Satchel Union Bottom Square i 28 53 Gas 34 66 De 44 88 Bee 54 1 08 Bees 66 1 36 ec ee 76 1 58 Be ee 90 1 84 Ce 1 06 2 16 oe 1 28 2 58 a 1 38 2 82 a... 1 60 3 32 ee 2 24 4 48 oe. 234 4 86 a... 2 5 40 PICKLES Medium Barrels, 1,200 count ......... 5 25 Half bbis, 600 count......._, 313 Small Barrels, 2,400 count ......... 6 26 Half bbls, 1,200 count .......3 62 PIPES Clay, No. 216,00. 1 70 Clay, T. D., full count....... 65 Op, Nes: 85 POTASH 48 cans in case. Manone 4 00 Penna Salt Co.’s............. 3 00 RICE Domestic Carolina head =... 7 Carolina No.1 .... ee Carotma No: 2... 1g BEONOR 3% Imported. Japan, No. 1........ -. 54@6 Japan, No. 2... --4%@5 Java, No.1... i Pape SALERATUS Packed 60 Ibs. in box. Chureh’s Arm and Hammer.3 15 Java, taney head. ||... 5 @5% - -5 @ Deland se 3 00 Dwight’s Cow...............3 15 mpi 2 10 Te 3 00 See 3 15 Wyandotte, 100 %{s.......... 3 00 SAL SODA Granulated, bbls............ 80 Granulated, 100 Ib. cases... 85 Lump, bbls. _ Lump, 145 Ib. kegs........... 80 SALT Diamond Crystal: Table, cases, 24 3 Ib. boxes..1 40 Table, barrels, 100 3 Ib. bags.2 85 Table, barrels, 40 7 Ib. bags.2 50 Butter, barrels, 280 lb. bulix.2 50 Butter, barrels, 20 141b.bags.2 60 Butter, sacks, 28 Ibs......... 3 Butter, sacks, 56 Ibs......... 62 Common Grades 100 3 Ib. sacks............ 60 5 Ib. sacks... ........ 28 10 Ib. sacks. . 56 Ib. sacks. ... 28 Ib. sacks me hot ° & Warsaw 56 Ib. dairy in drill bags..... 30 28 Ib. dairy in drill bags..... 15 Ashton 56 Ib. dairy in linen sabks... 60 iggins 56 Ib. dairy in linen sacks... 60 Solar Rock BG Ib. sacks. 3 98 Common Granulated Fine............1 05 Medium Fine................ 1 10 SOAP Singi@ Pex. 05.) | Sige 5 box lots, delivered........ 2 95 10 box lots, delivered........ 2 90 > a ’ dAS. 3 KIRK & C0.'S BRANDS. American Family, wrp’d....3 60 Dome Cabinet...... AVON White Russian....... | White Cloud, ...............4 00 Dusky Diamond, 506 oz..... 2 00 Dusky Diamond, 50 8 0z..... 2 50 Blue India, 100 % Ib.........3 0¢ Kirkoline...... a 100 12 oz bars....... ceeeee. 3d 00 SEARCH-LIGHT 100 big bars (labor saving)..3 60 ST AS Single box... e838 00 Five boxes, delivered. ......2 95 Scouring Sapolio, kitchen, 3 doz...... 2 40 Sapolio, hand, 3doz......... 2 40 AM rn wr ‘i wal ‘ ~~ et 4 ’ a » www we we ESS Eee a ip Re ite figs! 2 wis Ratt ‘ ~~ ~~ anaes: 4 ~ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 SALT FISH Cod Georges cured......... Georges genuine...... Georges selected...... Grand Bank Strips or pricks....... 6 Pollock. . Halibut. Soo Ce Chunks... : oe eee Holland white hoops, bbl. Holland white hoops'4bbl. Holland white hoop, keg.. Holland white — mehs. Norwegian .... Bloaters.. Soe Mines Mess 100 Ibs. . ass Mess 401bs. .........0.... Mess 101Ds.,............. Mess Sis. -............ ie... OO .,., 1. ae Not Sips... . 2100 Ibs. .o 4s. .2 AGS. 22... Np.2 8lbs. Whitefish No. 1 No.2 100 Ibs... .... 750 7 00 46 Ibs......... 3 S 3 10 10 Ds... .... 85 So bs. = 7 SEEDS G sata Smyma.......... Caraway Cardamon, Malabar Celery... — Russian... Mixed Bird.. Musterd, white.. Poppy... ‘ Ra = ee Cuttle ii Sees NUFF Seotch, in bladders... Maceaboy, in jars.. French Rappee. in n jars. is IDA —— English. eee een ee. PICES Whole Spices Allepiee 01. ! Cassia, China in mats..... Cassia, Batavia, inbund... Cassia, Saigon, broken.... Cassia, Saigon, in rolis.... Cloves, Amboyna.......... Cloves, ee: See ciel ea Mace . cues Nutmegs, 75-80.. Nutmegs, 105-10. Nutmegs, 115-20.......... Pepper, Singapore, black. Pepper, Singagore, white. Pepper, shot. .......5.2.... ne ae 2 4 HB) 37 35 43 -- 5% 1, 4K 4 15% 23 16% Pure Ground in Bulk Atapiee........... 16 Cassia, Batavi ia. hei 28 Cassia, Saigon............. 48 Cloves, Zanzibar........... 17 Ginger, African........... 15 Ginger, Cochin............ 18 — — Se ees = oe 18 Pepper, Singapore, black. 18 Pepper, Singapore, white. 25 —— — Se alee 20 See 20 —— Corn 40 1-lb. packages... c | GSS 20 1-lb. packages.... ...... 6% 6 Ib. packages........... 7% a s Silver Gloss 40 1-lb. packages.......... 7 6 Ib. OSES. 2... 7% Common Corn 20 1-Ib. packages.......... 4% 40 1-lb. packages.......... 4% Common Gloss 1-Ip. packages............. 4% 3-lb. packages... 4% 6-lb. packages... een ce ce 40 and 50-Ib. boxes......... 3% Barrel... tf 3% STOVE POLISH No. 4, 3 doz in ease, gross.. No. 6, 3 doz in case, gross. . 4 50 7 20 ZNO. t, POF STORS.....:....... SUGAR Below are given New York prices on sugars, to which the wholesale dealer adds the local freight from New York to your — point, giving you credit on the invoice for the amount of freight buyer pays from the market in which he purchases to his shipping point, including 20 pounds for the weight of the | barrel. Demme: aa Cut Loaf. 6 50 Crushed . 6 50 Cubes ... 6 25 Powdered . _.. oa Coarse Powdered |.) ..)) 6 20 MM Powdered......_.. G 2 Standard Granulated. .... 6 10 Fine Granulated..... ..... 6 10 Coarse Granulated...... 6 25 Extra Fine Granulated.... 6 20 Conf. meg eae Ree ee 6 35 2 1b. bags Fine Gran... .. 6 20 5 1b. bags Fine Gran ..... 6 20 Mould A. eae 35 Diamond A.... : 610 Confectioner’s S66 fo. 1, Columbia A... 5 7b No. 2, Wimdsor A... |. 5 75 No. 3, Ridgewood A...... 57 No. 4, Phoenix A.. -. oo 4 . o, — DL eave Ga 5 65 le 5 55 5 45 5 40 5 35 E 30 5 30 5 25 5 20 5 20 : 5 20 No. 16... ... 5 20 Barrels.. 19 Half bbls.. 2 1 doz. 1 gallon cans. 3 20 1 doz. 4 gallon cans, 1 95 2 doz. 4 gallon cans. 95 Pure Cane Fair . S : 16 660 Sa Ghotes 25 TABLE SAUCES LEA & PERRINS’ SAUCE The Original and Genuine Worcestershire. Lea & Perrin’s, large...... 3 75 Lea & Perrin’s, small. .... 2 50 Hatiord, large. ........... 3 7 Halford, smal............. 2 26 Salad Dressing, large. .... 4 55 Salad Dressing, small. .... 2 75 TEA Japan Sundried, medium .......... 27 Sundried, choice............ 30 Sundried, fancy............. 40 Regular, medion 00 28 Regular, choice Regular, faney Basket-tired, medium ...... 26 Basket-fired, choice. ........ 35 Basket-fired, faney.......... 40 —........ 27 Rees ce 19 Ames. 8 20 Gunpowder Moyune, medium ........... 26 Moyune, choice ............. 35 Moyune, TAMEY. oe. 50 Pingsuey, mediim......___. 25 Pingsuey, choice............: 30 Pingsuey, fancy... .-....-. 40 Young Hyson Cnc. ee Maney. ee. 36 Oolong Formosa, fancy..:........... 42 Amoy, mOGiam.............. 25 Amey, Caotes................ 32 English Breakfast Medinn 3 2 es... 34 Pamey. 9... 4: eS 42 India Ceylon, chojiee............... 32 Le 42 TOBACCO Seotten Tobacco Co.’s spune Sweet Chunk plug........ Cadillac fine cuf...... ...... 3 Sweet Loma fine ecut........ 38 VINEGAR Malt White Wine, 40 grain.. 8 Malt White Wine, 80 ee Pure Cider, Red Star........12 Pure Cider, Robinson. ......12 Pure Cider, SIVOR........... 11 WASHING POWDER pub fb cfote Rub-No-More, 100 12 0z..... 3 50 WICKING No. 4, per gross............. No. 2, per STOSS............. No. 3. per gross........ RRs’ eoeees Fresh Meats Beef ee Forequarters . 6 @b6% | Hindquarters ....... 8 @9 Dome Ne.g......-... 0 @iM oe ................. 3 Ge Rounds... Levees @ 8 Coes... 5G 6 teen aS Pork uma oo @ 6's re @ 9% Boston Butts.... . orm Shoulders. .......... @ 7% [ioe lard. ...:...... @ 7% Mutton Careass ..... SID Spring Lambs... @l4 Veal Caneaee 7T%@ 9 P rIC1 FOVISIONS WOODENWARE eas > i Baskets Grains and Feedstuffs Bushels .. heosceh) Eo - Bushels, wide band......... 1 25 | Wheat = pee sai eau 2 | Wheat. . 77 ow Clot es, arge.......7 Willow Clothes, medium |.’ 6 50 | Winter Wheat Flour Willow Clothes, small....... 5 50 | Local Brands i Butter Plates Patents .. oa. 2 No. 1 Oval, 250 in erate...... 1 80 | Second | ee, 42 No. 2 Oval, 250 in erate......2 00 | Straight............. 2.2... 4 00 | No. 3 Oval, 250 in erate...... ee 3 2 No. 5 Oval, 250 in erate...... 2 60| Graham ....--............. 4 00 othes Pins Buckw a 4 50 Boxes. 5 zross boxes... oa. 3 25 Mop Sticks | ‘Subject to usual cash dis- ce PS cote ter spring .. vay “— = | Flour in bbls., 25¢ per bbl. ad- No 1 common. --8 00 | ditional. No. 2 patent brush holder ..9 00 | Ball-B arnhart-Putman’s Brand 12 th. cotton mop heads ... 1 25 | | Diamond ‘¢s.. a . 425] Pails | Diamond 4S............... 4 25 | 2-hoop Standard.............150) Diamond \s. : 4 25 | ioe eo te ; fe | Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand | 3-wire, Cable... if Ss | Quaher 4a... 228 Cedar, all red, brass bound.1 25 | Quaker %4S................. 4 25 P ~ E ureka.. 32 | oe ................ 42 Fibre. et 12.2 40 Spring Wheat Flour itil gaa od 7 09 | Clark-Jewell. Wells Co.'s Brand 18-inch, Standard, No. 2.....6 00 See : oo ca 16-inch, Standard, No. 3..... 5 00 | Pillsbury’s Best % y 20-inch, Dowell, No. 1....... 3 25 | Pillsbury’s Best 4s....... 4 8 18-inch, Dowell, No. 2. ..6 25 16-inch, Dowell, No. Bla oe No. 1 Fibre.. --9 45 No. 2 Fibre.. 4 oo No. 3 Fibre.. Steact oe Wash ‘Boards Bronze Globe... .............- 2 50 Dewey . ee Double Acme...............- 2 75 Seawic Acme. ..... . 2... .. 2 25 Double Peerle .3 20 Single Peerless .2 BO Northern Queen ............2 50 Double Duplex..............3 00 Cece tee... 2 75 Uiivorsal 2 26 Wood Bowls 11 in. Butter... i 13 in. Butter.. em 15 in. Butter... bl cdc ccs cu aa 17 in. Butter. . ..2 0 19 in. Butter... ..3 00 Assorted 13-15-17. __......1 78 Assorted 15-17-19 ........ 0... 2 50 YEAST CAKE Yeast Foam, 1% doz........ 50 Yeast Foam, 3 doz.......... 1 00 Yeast Cre m,3doz.......... 1 00 Magie Yeast 5c, 3 doz... ....1 00 Sunlight Yeast, 3doz........ 1 00 Warner’s Safe, 3 doz........ 1 00 Crackers The National Biscuit Co. quotes as follows: Butter Reymour ...--.--. 6 Now Vork. .........:...... 6 ee 6 a ee Wolverine. .......-........ 6% — Soda ‘a. cuca. ne Soda, C ca. | 8 Long Island Wafers....... 12 Zephyrette .. .. & Oyster Co TW Farina 6 Extra Fasina . as 6% Saltine Oystor.-........... 5 Sweet Goods—Boxes pou an 10 Assorted cake. le palo ai cia oye 10 Bele BOSS. ...<............ 8 Bent’s a 16 Buttercups... .. ........ 12 Cinnamon Bar............. 9 Cotfee Cake, Iced......... 10 Coffee Cake, Java. . . i Cocoanut Tafiy..... 2 Cracumems .......-........ 16 Creams, leed-............ 8% Crean Crisp. .-...........- 10 Crystal Creams.. ee Canans.....---.... u% Currant Wruit............. ll Frosted Honey............ 12 Frosted Cream.. wn 2 Ginger Gems, Ig. ‘orsm... 8 Ginger Snaps, NB . ae. Ss Gladiator . . 10 Grandma Cakes. . 9 Graham Crackers......... 8 Grabsin Wafers........... 12 Grand Rapids Tea........ 16 Honey Fingers............ 12 Iced or Crumpets.... 10 Imperials ..........-, -.-- +. 8 J sabes, Omey.. 02... .. 12 Lady Fingers........-..... 12 Lemon Wafers............ 16 Marshmallow . oe ee Marshmallow Walnuts. - 16 Moy Sun... 8 Mixed Pine... ..:. 2... 11% Milk Biseulé............... 7% Molasses Cake............ 8 Molasses Bar.............- 9 Moss Jelly Bar............ 12% Newton i Galan Grackers. Bee oe 8 Oatmeal Wafers........... 2 Orange Crisp..........---- 9 Orange Gem.. a Penny Cake.. <............. 8 Pilot Bread, XXX......... 7% Pretzels, hand 1 — oo oe TM Sears’ Lunch.. ooo. 7% Sugar Cake................ 8 Sugar Cream, XXX....... 8 Sugar Squares ...... 8 Sultanas......... (a Ture Prutg.........-..... 16 Vanilla Wafers............ 16 Vienna Crimp............. 8 Pillsbury’s Best %s paper. 4 85 Pillsbury’s Best 4s paper. 4 85 Ball-Barnhart-Putman’s Brand | Duluth Iniperial ‘s....... 4 50 Duluth Imperial — 4 40 Duluth Imperial s.. 4 30 Lemon & W — er Co.'s s Brand Wingold 768. - 48 | Barreled Pork Mess.. @i2 75 Back . G14 50 Clear back.. oa GAS 25 peor ce.......... @13 00 4... 16 BO —............. @10 50 Pamiy ...... eo GIlA 25 Dry Salt Meats poe. 38 | Briskets. 8 Extra shoris,........ 7% Smoked Meats | Hams, 12]lb. average. @ i144 Hams, 14|b. average. @ il Hams, 16lb. average. G 10% Wingold 48 eee ey 4 7 oes 4e.............. 4 60 Olney & Judson’s Brand a 4 90 Ceresota 4S.. _.-.- 2 oo Ceresota 4s. . cece | oe Worden Grocer c 'o.’s Brand Laurel ie cea 4.90} Laurel a , Laurel a. - aie Laurel ‘ss and Ys paper 4 70 Meal Dosee. 8 2 00 Granulated . . 2 20 Feed nd Millstufts St. Car Feed, screened.... 19 00 | No. 1 Corn and QOats...... 18 50 Unbolted Corn Meal...... 18 00 Winter Wheat Bran....... 14 50 | Winter Wheat Middlings. 15 50. eee 15 Corn Corn, car lots.. .......... 48 Less than car lots. . Oats eo 29% Car lots, clipped........... 32. Less than car lots......... Hay No. 1 Timothy car lots.... 12 00 No. 1 Timothy ton lots.... 13 00 Hides and Pelts The Cap} ‘appon pon & Bertsch Leather Co., 100 Canal Street, quotes as follows: Hides Groen No.1......... @7 Green No. 2.. G6 Cured No.1 @ 8 Cured No. 2.. @7 Calfskins,green No.1 @9 Calfskins,green No.2 Gi% Calfskins,cured No. 1 @10 Calfskins,cured No.2 @ 8% Pelts Pelts, each.... . SOM 25 AWAD scene... 250 50 Tallow OB @ 3% ee @ 2% Wool Washed, fine........ 20@22 Washed, medium... — Unwashed, fine..... @15 Unwashed, medium. 1320 - Fish hand Oysters Fresh Fish Per lb. White fish. . @ 10 Trout.. Leccusee MO Black Bass.........-. 93@ il Hignvas ...........-..-- @ 13 Ciscoes or Herring.. @ 4 Pigenen...........-... @ il Live Lobster.......... @ 19 Boiled Lobster........ @ 21 ee eo @ 10 Piaddoek.............. @ ¢ No.1 ne D deeees @ 8 Pika. 2. ge F Perch... 0 @ 6 Sisoked White........ @ 8 Red Snapper.......... @ 9 Col River Salmon. .... @ 10 Mackerel...........-.. @ 16 Oysters in Cans. F. H. Counts........ 40 F. J. = Selects..... ’ ——.t..e- F. J. D. Standards.. Aceeee.......-...--- Standards .........-. ‘ Wavore.....-....... Shell Goods. Clams, per 100......... Oysters, per 100.. .... @ Hams, 201lb. average. Ham dried beef. .... Shoulders (N. Y.cut) Bacon, clear......... California hams..... Boneless hams...... soiled Hams Picnic Boiled Hams Berlin Hams Mince Hams ....... Lards—In Tierces Compound i . ot Vegetole 55 lb. Tubs. 80 lb. Tubs 50 Ib. Tins.. 20 Ib. Pails. . Pails. . Pails. Pails. Sausages advance .advance advance .advance advance advance 3 Ib: advance BOMGMA ....4....... Liver . Frankfort . Pere Poe ............... oe. lt Headcheese.......... Beef Extra Mese.......... Boneless.. Rump .. “Pie Feet Mite, 15 Ipe.......... 14 Dbis., 40 Ibs....... % bbls., 80 lbs....... Tripe Mites, 15 ibe.......... ¥ bbls., 40 Ibs....... % bblis., 80 Ibs....... Casings ror ............... Beef rounds. . Beef middies.. teas ous Sheep.. . Butterine Rolls, daity.......:.. Solid, dairy.......... Rolls, creamery..... Solid, creamery..... Canned Meats Corned beef, 2 Ib.... Corned beef, 14 1b... Roast beef, 2 1b...... Potted ham, 4s..... Potted ham, %S..... Deviled ham, 4S.... Deviled ham, S.... Potted tongue, 4s.. Potted tongue, %s Barrels Woeene................. Perfectio XXX W. W. Mich. Halt Ww W. Michigan ...... Diamond White....... D., Ok a Deo. —- eieedse us Cylinder. . tae Prerie -.....-....... 19 Black, winter.........- @ @ (i @ Y¥ @ Y 50 75 ne Standard .... Candies "Stic k Cc andy bbls. pails be cues @ 8 Standard H. H.... @8 ar tae Tart. .... @ 8 Cut Loaf.. a @y cases Jumbo, 32 1D........ @7 ween ot... ...,.. @9 Boston Cream. @10 Beet Root. @ 8 Mixed one oe @6 Competition. - Q@i7 Special a @BiI% rr. @ 8 ——-..,....... @s Rien. G@ Broken. @ Cut Loaf.. @9 English Roek.. @» Kindergarten ....... @y French Cream. @9Y Dandy Pan. @ 9% Hand Made Cream eee... @15 Nobby. i G@ C rystal C ream mix. @12% Fane or Bulk San Blas Goodies.. @ii Lozenges, plain . @ 9% Lozenges, printed. . @ 9% Choe. Drops. @il% Eclipse Chocolates. . @13% oe Monumentals. 13% Gum Drops.......... @5 Moss Drops.. @Y — Sours.. ces od 9 mperials a 9 Ital. Cream Ope ra aa” 1 < — Bonbons 35 Ib. pa eI Molasses © hews, 15 . Ib. pails. os @i4 Pine Apple Ice. @12'% Iced Marshmellows.. 14 | Golden Wattles . @il gs 70 | Californias, Faney.. Fancy—In 5 5 Ib. Boxes | Lemon Sours . Peppermint Drops.. @6o Chocolate Drops. @65 H. M. Choe. Drops. . @i5 H. M. Choe. Lt. and Dk. No. 12 eres @9# Gum Drops.. (Oe) Licorice Drops... @i5 | A. b. Licorice Drops GH | Lozenges, plain. .... @55 4 | Lozenges, none <... 55 lmperials.. @5b Mottoes . , (60 Cream Bar.. dou es oy @55 Molasses Bar........ @55 Hand Made Creams. 80 @y0 Cream Buttons, Pep. fe Wit. ......... @65 String Kock......... @6u Burnt Almonds..... 15 @ Wintergreen Berries (@5e Caramels No. 1 eer 3 Ib. boxes... el Gh | Penny Goods. 55460 Fruits om Fancy Navels Extra Choice. . Late Valencias........4 756@5 00 REOGIMNON.,........,. @ Medt. Sweets........ @ damaicas ............ @ Lemons Strictly choice 360s.. G@é 00 | Strictly choice 300s.. G6 25 | Fancy 2008........... (46 50 | Ex. Fancy 300s...... 6 75 | Extra Fancy 360s. ... G6 50 Bananas | Medium bunches. . 1 75(@2 00 | Large bunches.. 2 OO@2 25 | Foreign Dried Fruits ‘i 7 @10 1 9p | Cal. pkg, 10 Ib. boxes @8 2 25 Extra Choice, 10 lb. | boxes, new Smprna @lz | Fancy, 12 1b. boxes new (@l1s | Imperial Mikados, 18 2 lb. boxes. . @ i Pulled, 6 lb. boxes.. @ | Naturals, in bags.... @ 5% ates Fards in 10 lb. boxes @ 8 Fards fn 60 lb. cases. @6 13% Persians, P. H. V... @5 | lb. cases, new..... @5 S — 60 Ib. cases... @5 18% | = oo | Nuts 2 45 | Almonds, Tarragona @i7 17 50 | | Almonds, ivica..... w 2 46 | Aimonds, California, 45 | soft shelled.. @15% 86. | Brazile, now......... @7 ee @i3 85 | Walnuts, Grenobles. @15 © ao | Walnut. softshelled 85| California No, 1... @i3 a Table Nuts, fancy.. G@12% Table Nuts, choice.. @il | Pecans, Med........ @10 | Pecans, Ex. Large.. @12% Pecans, Jumbos..... ~ | Hickory Nuts per bu. Ohio, new. @1 75 @12_ | Cocoanuts, full sacks @3 25 @10% | Chestnuts, » per bu. @ @ 10% | | eanuts @i0 | Fancy, H-P.,Suns.. & @ @ 9% | Fancy, H. P., Flags . QA% | Roasted . G@ 6 Ql ¥% | Choice, H. P., “Extras (a @34 Cc holee, . P., Extras @23 oasted . , 7 11x ogae Shelled No... 74@ 7% SO SRE LOPE ET EA Ee ae AT ERM ALTE ENS cs VET Ee ee eee 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN PRODUCE IN CHICAGO. Condition of the Market on Various Sta- ples. Chicago, July 16—March and April stock of eggs put in the coolers in good condition has advanced in value recent- ly. The amount in storage is going to be less than last year and while two weeks ago 12!4c would buy April stock, it can not be purchased to-day for less than 13@13%c, purchaser to pay full storage. All eggs are losing very heavily. Stock from Wisconsin and Minnesota, which is looked upon as very good, will lose as high as seven dozen to the case. Very few of the summer eggs are going into the.coolers, and that is why the holdings will be less this season. By Aug. 1a fairly correct report can be had from the cooler managers, as to the amount of stock in store. Saturday a car of candled Iowa stock, ready for the cooler, was offered for 12c without any takers. During the week the price of first in fresh and loss off eggs was advanced '%c, making the first in fresh 12c. This means that 85 per cent. of the stock must be fresh laid, and at this sea- son it is almost impossible to get the trade. In fact, not for three weeks has there been a sale of first in fresh made on the board. Loss off stock is 1c, and dealers agree on _ the loss. before candling. The consumption of eggs has fallen off very materially. Georgia watermelons weighing 40 pounds, red and sweet, are in abundance. Receipts are better and prices lower. The 40-pound average will not bring over $27 a hundred. Texas and Arkan- Sas as well as Mississippi melons are on the market. Next week the Missouri melons will move. The first car is scheduled to arrive the 20th. The freight is so much less from Missouri that prices will be lower. Friday another car of the Arizona canteloupes, known as_ the Khakis, ar- rived by express. This car was a trifle riper than the one earlier in the week, which brought $1,400. These went rapid- ly at $4.50 per crate and there were shipping orders for more than half the car. For a month there has been a terrible drought in the Salt River Valley, and so low has been the water for irrigation that the canteloupe growers have been forced to borrow from the orange grow- ers, and now the orange growers threaten to shut down on the water. This condition may cut the melon crop short, but it will not affect the delicious flavor. Georgia canteloupes are next best to those from Arizona. The Ari- zona supply will be exhausted by July 25 “Butter is weaker, 18!3c being the very top for fancy extras. There is quite a lot of butter which will grade 93 points, the amount necessary to pass, board inspection, which can be had for 18%c. The shipments show heat and make it considerably off. Flies are be- ginning to bother the cows, and in the Elgin district the fall cows are going dry. The make will decrease right along now and the quality will also grow worse. Lower grades feel the drop in extras and packing stock, which was firm last week at 14%¢, is sold freely this week at 14c. Receipts are consid- erably lighter. Never before have the coolers of this city at this time had quite so much dressed poultry in stock as at present. Fully 15,000 boxes of frozen broilers will be carried over for next season, and these cost in the coolers, including stor- age, about 12%4c a pound and for two months have been sold as low as IIc. The season for packing frozen broilers will be here soon, and as reports show the country has about 25 per cent. more poultry than it had last year, it is hard to tell what the fate of these broilers carried over will be. Some of the finest tom and hen tur- keys are still in the coolers, and recent- ly half a dozen carloads have been shipped to the New England States to be consumed by summer boarders. The stock is very fine and will make a small profit for the holders, while roasting chickens and frozen broilers are very slow. Frozen stock has been almost at a standstill, except the broilers, which have moved at.a loss, and the Keokuk man who sold go,000 Ibs. of broilers four months ago to heavy dealers here at a profit feels as though he was a lucky man. Mention was made recently of the large amount of dirties and checks which Armour & Co. have purchased this season for the purpose of canning. The matter seems to be rather a tender spot, as the big corporation does not want the outside world to know what _ it is doing. Ten years ago M. Gray & Co., old- time commission men on the Street, still in business, conceived the idea of going into the industry of canning eggs. For a long time they had things to them- selves, but of late years heavy firms, like Armour, and other big houses, have taken the matter up until there is no money in it, as compared with what there was years ago. Cheese is some better than it has been for the past week. There was quite an export demand some time ago, but it has dropped off. The product in Wis- consin and in Canada, as well as New York, is said to be so large that there will be a surplus over the ordinary de- mand. Values have been so high that conserv- ative buyers have been unable to see a speculative profit, and the summer de- pression will cause much accumulation in the cold storage. The tendency abroad is a little lower, and while it was expected that the trend would be considerably downward, there is a trifle better feeling at this writing. The local cheese board is banking on a good deal of business and becoming quite popular although less than three months old. Young Americas are held for 104%c, with 1oc bid. New twins and cheddars are gc. —_—_—_®2.___ How a Woman Started a Flourishing In- dustry. From the Indianapolis News. ‘*Do you know, ’’ said a manufacturer, ‘‘that Indianapolis is the greatest sun- bonnet manufacturing city in the world?’’ The rise of the sun»onnet as an article of extensive wholesale manufacture was accidental and sudden. Ten years ago there were no manufacturers of sunbon- nets in this country, so far as known. Sunbonnets were then and had been in use for scores of years, especially the old-fashioned Quaker gingham bonnet. Each community furnished its own sup- ply—every woman made her own bon- net. It had not occurred to any one that there would be profit in making them by the dozen, or hundreds of dozens. But that thought came to Mrs. M. L. Roberts of West Indianapolis. A sunbonnet that Mrs. Roberts made for herself attracted the attention of a neighbor. It was not elaborate. It was simply made, but natty, and the tasti- ness of it added practically nothing to its cost. Would Mrs. Roberts make one for her? She would. She did. That Started the trouble. There were other neighbors and friends. Bonnets had to be made by the dozen. Perhaps other women in the city would be glad to get such bonnets? The large retail stores were visited and trial orders were ob- tained. These orders were soon dupli- cated. Perhaps there would be a sale of them in Chicago, in Louisville and St. Louis? There was. Once they were sampled there was too much of a demand for them. Three or four days after there had been a ship- ment of 100 dozen would come the or- der, ‘‘Ship another 100 dozen at once.’’ Mrs. Roberts had converted sitting room, dining room and bed room into sewing rooms but the facilities were overtaxed. Part of the large barn was remodeled and fitted up with sewing machines, cutting tables, etc., but there was no catching up with orders. The large cus- tomers seeing that the demand could not be supplied in this way, started to man- ufacture their own sunbonnets. Sun- was nothing to prohibit anybody from making even Mrs. Roberts’ “pattern of them. As one large factory after another was Started with unlimited capital behind it, Mrs. Roberts saw that it was useless to try to compete in the making of the popular cheap bonnet, and immediately set to work to manufacture the better and more expensive kinds and began the making of sun hats. Competition was headed off this time by the secur- ing of a patent in a simple device which enabled the hat and bonnet to be taken apart to be washed and be easily put to- gether again and appear as new. "+o There is a church bell in Salt Lake City, Utah, which seems to have a pe- culiar effect on dogs. On Sunday morn- ing, as soon as the hell begins to ring, the canines within hearing distance Start in single file for the church, in front of which they keep up a_ howling chorus until the bell stops ringing. No other bell in the city has the same effect. Ballou baskets fre Best Is conceded. Uncle Sam knows it and uses them by the thousand, We make all kinds. Market Baskets, Bushel Baskets, Bamboo De- livery Baskets, Splint Delivery Baskets, Clothes Baskets, Potato Baskets, Coal Baskets, Lunch Baskets, Display Baskets, Waste Baskets, Meat Baskets, Laundry Baskets, Baker Baskets, Truck Baskets. Send for catalogue. BALLOU BASKET WORKS, Belding, Mich YUSEA MANTLES. We are the distributing agents for this part of the State for the Mantle that is making such a stir in the world. It gives 100 candle power, is made of a little coarser mesh and is more durable. Sells for 50 cents. Will outwear three ordi- Nary mantles and_ gives more light. GRAND RAPIDS GAS LIGHT CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. For anything in the line of Steam Heating, Hot Water Heating, Hot Air Heating, Plumbing or Sheet Metal Work of Galvanized Iron, Black Iron, Tin, Zinc or Copper, write your wants and you will re- ceive full information; also as per- taining to Mantels, Grates, Tiling, Gas and Electric fixtures. Largest concern and best show rooms in the State. =-Weatherly & Pulte-- 97 & 99 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Manufacturers of all kinds of interior finish, counters, show cases, grills, fret-work, mantels, stair work, desks, office fixtures, church work, sash and doors. Write for prices and estimates to the McGraft Lumber Co., Muskegon, Michigan r erty toa oF eee Peete Sb: Ponaat > pS et +4 5 0 0 Qn nik wipe wry, >t; »+ wert “2 Fy AO: pi} peRR Et al 4 ers o> 3 IG AR SOLD BY ALL JOBBERS @ 58 samples on application. OOO OOOO OO bonnets were not patented, and there OOO LOO MDDQOOOQODOWYOCE © HOPHowoGOQOOOooe Four Kinds of Goupon BOOKS i TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. oe are manufactured by us and all sold on the same basis, Irrespective of size, shape or denomination. O@@ S MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 How a Street Urchin Was Helped to a Position. Written for the Tradesman. ‘*Please, Mister, you got any work I can do?’’ The questioner was a ragged little feilow who bore upon his face and _per- son the unmistakable stamp of the gamin. It was far from being an evil face, however, that gazed eagerly up into mine as if to read there a reply before words could frame one. It was not the apparent poverty of the boy that caught my attention, but the wistful eagerness and yet hopelessness of his expression. His sharp, searching eyes caught the thought that must have shown itself in my face, for he exclaimed quickly, ‘‘Please, sir, don’t tell me what all the rest uv ’em has, I can’t stand it no more. These is the best clothes I’ve got. If I had better ones | sure would a put ‘emon. They ain’t much, that’s sure; but don’t ye think they'd do if ye’d give me a job where I wouldn’t be saw much? As _ soon’s | earnt some money I’d buy a decent suit.’’ His eyes, as he spoke, lost their hope- less look and his pinched little face took on an expression of beauty that sur- prised me. I was interesed in spite of myself. ‘*Suppose we go over in the corner yonder and sit down,’’ I said, ‘‘then you can tell me more about yourself.’’ 1 thought that to learn his history, short as it was,I might have to question him, so I began by asking where he lived. ‘‘Down on the flats right under the Fourteenth street veeaduck.’’ ‘*Do you live with your parents?”’ ‘‘Ves, sir, 1 live with dad.’’ ‘*Is your mother living?’’ ‘*Ves, sir; but she don’t live with us. There’s another woman does, though, an’ she’s cruel to me—she beats me just awful sometimes. She ain’t got no right to neither, ’cause she ain’t married to dad—she just keeps house for him.’’ I saw that | was treading upon dan- gerous ground; but, being thoroughly **Why,that’s what I have been a doin’ right along, sir.’’ ‘‘I’m very glad to hear that,’’ I re- plied. ‘Keep at it. Don’t let yourself get discouraged. Learn all you can, then if an advance should be offered you would be ready to take it. Now about your clothes; I guess you had _ better come along with me to the clothing de- partment and let me get you a suit and a few other things that you need most.’’ ‘‘Oh, sir, I’d ruther not git ’em till I have the money enough earned to pay for ’em.’’ ‘‘Well, my boy, that’s all right; but you’re not going to pay for these. I’m going to buy them for you and make you a present of them. I am an old bachelor, you see, but I like boys if they are the right sort, and I think you are. I shall be greatly disappointed if you’re not. Of course, if I had a boy of my own I’d have to spend my surplus cash on him; but, as I haven’t, you shouldn’t kick if | spend a few dollars to make you look ‘decent.’ When you grow up and are earning a fair salary you can repay me by doing the same thing for some other boy.”’ The little fellow looked at me ina peculiar sort of way, as if he scarcely understoo ', then he said, ‘Say, Mister, I wouldn’t a thought ye was that sort of a chap. I passed here more’n six times b’fore I dared come in an’ ask ye fora job. I saw ye a standin’ front uv the doorway an’ ye looked so sort uv high an’ mighty an’ proud that I felt sure ye'd tell me to git right out. | asked two other fellers what has jobs like yourn an’ they both said they ‘didn’t hire no street Arabs to run their cash.’ They wasn't slow bout tellin’ me to git out, neither. I ‘most made up my mind that I wa’n’t fit fer nothin’ but blackin’ shoes; but I’m awful glad now that I didn’t.’”’ ‘‘Well, if you prove to be the right sort of boy I shall be glad also,’’ I re- plied. When he came out of the furnishings department rigged out in a neat blue serge suit with cap to match he couldn't SOOT SSCS The More They Bite ~~ the greater need is there to have a good stock of fly nets on hand. Fly time is here. If you have not all the nets and lap robes you want, talk to us over the ’phone and we will make it easy for you to get what you want. BROWN & SEHLER Grand Rapids, Mich. AAD III IID Our line of WORLD Bicycles for 1900 Is more complete and attractive than ever be- We are not in the Trust. We want good agents everywhere. ARNOLD, SCHWINN & CO., Makers, Chicago, Ill. Adams & Hart, Michigan Sales Agents, Grand Rapids, Mich. Walter Baker & Co, Ltd, DORCHESTER, MASS. The Oldest and Largest Manufacturers of PURE, HIGH GRADE C0C0aS ani Chocolates ON THIS CONTINENT. Trade-Mark. Their preparations are put up in conformity to the Pure-Food Laws of all the States. Grocers will find them in the long run Pee ESSSSeSTSTeReS Tere Paris Green Labels VueEpsyeyyy=eTTY essesesesessss The Paris Green season is at ® hand and those dealers who break bulk must label their ® packages according to law. 3 We are prepared to furnish g@ labels which meet the require- ® ments of the law, as follows: 3 100 labels, 25 cents ® 200 labels, 40 cents ® 500 labels, 75 cents ® 1000 labels, $1.00 $ Labels sent postage prepaid $ where cash accompanies or- ® der. Orders can be. sent $ through any jobbing house at @ VeEsvesyerysysyevsyeyvvegyyyoyrrvSo q q a q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q a q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q q interested now in the wretched little fel-| conceal his delight. He didn’t try to] the most profitable to handle, as they are the Grand Rapids market. ® low, I continued : offer any thanks, but his thin little face, | apsolutel dl GE anise li ’ i , s y pure and of uniform quality. ® ‘‘] don’t suppose your stepmother |all lighted up with smiles and pride and Tradesman 3 beats you when you're a good boy?’’ satisfaction, was a pleasanter sight to The above trade-mark on every package. Company, @ ‘*Oh, yes, she does though. She beats} behold than a thousand words of thanks Grand Rapids, Mich. $ me when | won't ‘rush the can’ for her. | would have been to hear. Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. b © She’s drunk ’most all the time—an’ dad| He has proved himself more than] gstablished 1780. 1DDDHGDOH09G99909900000000 DORCHESTER, MASS. is, too; but he don’t never tech me. He’s good to me.’’ ‘Have you ever done anything to sup- port yourself?’’ ‘Oh, yes, sir; I’ve always sold papers and shined shoes ever sence I was 7 years old.”’ ‘* How old are you now?’’ ‘*T’m most 14.’’ ‘*What put it into your head to want a place as cash boy in a dry goods store —-you know the pay is very small?’’ ‘*Ves, sir, but I’d be decent if I wuz a cash boy. A bootblack ain’t never de- cent, an’ he don’t never get no higher. If 1 wuz a good cash boy I'd havea chance to work up, an’ some day I might even git to be a clerk!’ I smiled at this last statement and could not help wondering, if the time should come when this ragged little boot- black had grown up into a dry goods clerk, if he would then think he had reached the acme of bliss. ‘*What is your name?’’ ‘*Earl Berry, sir.’’ ‘*Well, Earl, I'll give you a job; but you will have to promise me that you will attend the night school in your dis- trict.’’ | forated with zigzag holes. worthy of any little kindness that I have shown him; and after a year’s work as a regular cash boy he was selected by the superintendent, three weeks ago, as office boy. In his new position he is proving invaluable. I marvel at his faithfulness in the performance of his daily duties, at his honesty and _ stead- fastness of purpose, in face of the evil home influences by which he is _ sur- rounded. | shall watch his future career with a great deal of interest and_ shall earnestly hope for his ultimate success. Mac Allan. —_——> 0. ___ A physician connected with the health department in Chicago has provided for himself and family a noise-proof house as a protection against the street dins, which persist despite the recently an- nounced intention to enforce the anti- noise ordinance. The doctor’s problem was to exclude the noises while admit- ting the air, and he solved it,he says, by stuffing all the cracks about the doors and windows with strips of rubber, per- Through this the air is admitted, while the noise, it is said, is softened or completely dead- ened, the sound waves dying out in re- peated reflections in the crooked pass- ages. @ @ ® ® ® i) ® @ © ne Established 1868. Coal Tar We are prepared to furnish the best coal tar in 50 gallon barrels at a price which will insure the trade a nice margin. Sidewalk trade at right prices. H. M. REYNOLDS & SON, Grand Rapids GOOOOHOOOOHOOOOOOOOOOHOOG Car lots for the Tar SSSSSeSesss WORLD’S BEST . CIGAR. ALL JOBBERS AND G.J.JOHNSON CIGAR CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. l @ eee ae area emer 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LUCK IN A BLUNDER. How a Telegrapher’s Mistake Saved a Bank From Ruin. From the Milwaukee Wisconsin. This is the story of how a bank was saved through the mistake of a telegraph operator, a mistake that was not dis- covered for several months. The bank is the Bank of Cumberland. The hero was Judge Pereles. Therefore the story is true. It was during the panicky days of that memorable period in 1893 when the bank without a run on it was the ex- ception. Cumberland is a small town and the Bank of Cumberiand a small bank. Judge Pereles and several other Milwaukeeans have interests in Cum- berland and so one day he was _ not sur- prised to receive a message bidding him send from $100 to $500 to the cash- ier without delay. There was excite- ment in the town, for there was a run on the bank. With that calm, judicial deliberation that has marked his career upon the bench Judge Pereles reasoned that $500 would not go far toward staying a run, and so he drew his check for triple that amount, forwarded the money by express and then despatched a telegram to the cashier telling him that $1,500 was on the way to help relieve the pressure. There was more excitement in Cum- berland when that message was received than on the day when the express wagon tore up Second street with the box of gold that came from Chicago to the relief of the Plankinton Bank. The eyes of the populace nearly popped out of the populace’s head when they rested on the telegram so conspicuously posted on the window in front of the bank, Thus read the telegram: ‘‘Have just sent you $15,000 to help you out. If you need more wire at once. James Madison Pereles.’’ It is suspected that the sudden change in the direction and the remarkable _ in- crease in the velocity of the wind on that particular day were due to the vacuum caused by the gasp of astonish- ment that the populace gave when it saw the figures. The amount was prob- ably greater than the entire capital of any concern in Cumberland, and there was the invitation to send for more to this Milwaukee Croesus if necessary. But it did the business. The run on the bank was a thing of the past. Once while in New York Judge Pereles told the sto:y, and for some months the tale of how $1,500 saved a bank was the joke of New York banking circles. In times of great excitement the cre- dulity of the public generally seems to be increased in proportion as the pulses quicken, and trivial incidents go far toward relieving pressure upon banks. This is true bank story No. 2, with the scenes slightly shifted. Judge Pereles still remains the hero, while the bank is the Merchants’ Exchange. One of the timid clients of Nathan Pereles & Sons became infected with the panic germ and insisted upon the firm storing for him $5,000 in gold_ that he had left with it on investment. It was a case where argument failed en- tirely, and so, with much trepidation, Judge Pereles was obliged to seek the bank where the money was deposited and make the demand for $5,000 in gold. There were execrations when the bank officials learned of the demand. They could not be convinced of the client tale; they were suspicious, for it was an era of suspicion. Finally the money came forth. Two messengers accompanied Judge Pereles, then just an ordinary lawyer, as he walked off with the pile of gold. It seemed as if every eye was on that innocent-looking satchel, and it seemed an awfully long way to the office. Final- ly it was reached. Then the Pereles brothers held a con- sultation. There was the liability of burglars, and it was decided to rent a safety deposit vault and store the gold. The two brothers posted off with the gold between them, heading for the Mer- chants’ Exchange Bank. It wasn’t very far, but the gold seemed awfully heavy. ‘*There’s a run on Nunnemacher’s Bank,’’ said one, as they passed across Wisconsin street. The statement was true. There was an excited crowd outside the teller’s window, anxious to withdraw deposits. In through the front door went the Pereles brothers. The late Bradley Schley was there and he espied the brothers. ‘‘Hello! What have you got there, a satchel full of gold?’’ ““Yes,’’ replied Judge Pereles, with a smile taking up the sally. ‘‘Well,’’ replied Schley, ‘‘this bank’s all right with the Pereles brothers bring- ing gold to it.’’ The statement was loud enough for nearly every one to hear. There was a sudden check in the rush for the teller’s window. People in the crowd paused, and then, noticing the bag of gold dis- appear into the private offices, hesi- tated, then turned away. The $5,000 in gold was snugly stored away in a safety deposit box, where no depositor could have got it with a crowbar. ——_> 0. ____ Hides, Pelts, Tallow and Wool. The hide market is weak, with a downward tendency. Light stock, par- ticularly, shows more decline than heavy. Tanners seem to be well sup- plied,and will only purchase as wanted, and even then except as price is shaded. Pelts are slow sale and at the decline are not greatly desired. Tallow is steady with No. 1 in good demand, especially edible. Soaper’s stock is in large supply. Wool is flat on its back, with not enough strength to look up, as the sick man was obliged to do. Sales were never more sluggish and uncertain or less in volume. The stuff seems to have no value as a necessary commodity. It is governed entirely by the London mar- ket, which is dormant on account of Eastern troubles affecting the money market and paralyzing trade. There are no bright spots in sight. Wm. T. Hess. ——_> 2. ___ Newaygo in Line on Organization.* Newaygo, July 16—The Newaygo Business Men’s_ Association held a meeting at the Court House last Thurs- day evening, at which a permanent or- ganization was formed for the purpose of the upbuilding of the business inter- ests of Newaygo. This meeting was called for the purpose of settling up the affairs of the celebration and getting things in shape for the placing of the Association on a new and firmer basis than heretofore. A large number of the representative business men of the town were present and great interest was manifested by all. Officers were elected as follows: President—B. T. Becker. Secretary—E. O. Shaw. Treasurer—M. F. Hatch. The membership fee and yearly dues were placed at the very modest sum of $1 each. For the present, weekly meet- ings will be held at the Court House, Thursday evening being decided upon as the most favorable one of the week for all concerned. _ —_— ~~ -@ <> Trying to Profit by Another’s Name. Wm. A. Prendergast, Secretary of the National Association of Credit Men, writes as follows: Information has been placed before this office to the effect that dunning cir- culars are being sent to merchants throughout the country by a concern calling itself the National Credit Men’s Association and the similarity between this name and the title of the National Association of Credit Men has caused some of the recipients of these circulars to believe that the latter came from us. We therefore desire to make it known, as emphatically as possible, that the National Association of Credit Men is not a collection agency, and conducts no collection department, and that we do not know of, and have absolutely no connection with the concern (whose cir- cular does not contain any specified ad- dress, but bears upon it the name of thirty-three( 33)cities calling themselves the National Credit Men’s Association. Deadly Character of Formalin, the Mil,¢ Preservative. Chief Milk Inspector Gardy of Chi- cago says: Formalin, the chemicai used in milk preservatives, will kill a cat. What will it do to a child? Kittens and guinea pigs have been experimented on with the milk preservatives and the effect up- on them has been as fatal, even if not as speedy,as a blow from a heavy club. Many of these ‘‘preservative’” sellers declare that their compounds are harm- less; absolutely non-injurious. I wished to give them a chance to prove the truth of their statements and so we instituted a series of experiments which have now lasted several weeks. Take two kittens, for instance—two healthy cats of the same age and size. We would feed one kitten on pure milk and the other on milk that had been doctored with preparations of formalin. The re- sult was invariably the same. The kitten that was fed on pure milk grew fat and hearty; the other kitten began to droop, languish and lose strength. Soon it would fall sick; in two or three weeks it would die. Now then, again | say, if the stuff has that effect on cats, what will it do to children? Guinea pigs have also been treated the same way and the results have been identi- cal. We are trying to get these fellows, but it is a hard job. I can not see how a man with one spark of humanity in his nature can pour poison into the milk intended for little children, but they keep on doing it and it is no easy mat- ter to catch them. The question of the percentage of butter fat in milk and such chemical problems fade into insig- nificance beside the thought of deliber- ate poisoning of innumerable children ~—at least in my opinion—and so we are doing what we can to check the evil. The milk and cream adulterated is usu- ally of the highest grade—the kind that will not keep long and which the deal- ers hate to lose. Some of the ‘‘doctor- ing’’ is done out on the farms, some here in the city. A few drops of formalin preservative can be put in an 8 gallon can of milk, the can may be set in the sun, and the milk will be as fresh in three weeks. as it was the day it was brought to town. The formalin, there- fore, is a great money saver to the milk- men, but it is even greater and more successful as a life-destroyer. All kinds of milk preservatives are dangerous to health, in spite of the dec- larations of healthfulness by the manu- facturers. Babies and older children are particularly liable to injury, as they use large quantities of milk. —_—__—e9—__ It will take many years, in the prog- ress of civilization, for Christi n na- tions to kili all the bad Chinamen there are in China and make them good. BusiaasHards Advertisements will be inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent insertion. No advertisements taken for less than 25 cents. Advance payments. BUSINESS CHANCES. ANTED—A FLOURING AND FEED mill at South Lyons, Mich. The right man would receive encouragement; correspondence solicited. Address South Lyon Banking Co. 439 i SALE OR EXCHANGE FOR STOCK OF goods—lumber yard and planing mill in Central Michigan; doing a good business; a bar- gain for some one. Address No. 440, care Mich- igan Tradesman. 440 N EXCELLENT OPPORTUNITY TO BUY or rent a good meat market; town of 6,000 inhabitants; owner wishes to retire; doing a profitable business. Further particulars write A. R. Hensler, Battle Creek. 445 OUSE AND FIVE LOTS, REED CITY, Mich., for sale or exchange for Traverse City, Mich., property. Address W. T. Roxburgh, Traverse City, Mich. 443 RUG STORE COMBINED WITH SMALL grocery stock for sale; doing a fine cash business; only drug store; splendid farming country; large territory; good corner location; rent low; best business in village; investigate for yourself. Reason for selling, other business. Address No. 433, care Michigan Tradesman. 433 \OOD DRUG STOCK NEAR MUSKEGON for sale or trade. Write quick. R. E. Hardy, 294 Concord Ave., Detroit. 391 OR SALE—A FIRST-CLASS MEAT MAR- ket with a growing trade, in a charming town, at a bargain, as owners have other busi- hess and will sell at a discount. For informa- tion, address A. B. Hoyt, Bellevue, Mich, 432 I RUG STOCK FOR SALE—NICE, CLEAN stock; good live town of 450; no ecompeti- tion; good farming country; no cut prices; cheap rent; stock inventories about $3,000; cash business last year $6,600; snap for some one; will bear ‘close investigation. Reason for sell- ing, poor health. Address Druggist, care Mich- igan Tradesman. 430 OR SALE—JEWELRY STOCK AND FIX- tures; location the best; cheap rent; .OpU- lation of city, 4,000. Address D., care Mic ligan Tradesman. 429 POR SALE—GROCERY STOCK AND FIX- tures; also meat market, $800; trade estab- lished; best town in Northern Michigan. Ad- dress 620 Grove St., Petoskey, Mich. 425 RANCH STORE FOR SALE. CLEAN stock, postoffice and no competition; nice building; rent cheap; dwelling and store fix- tures included. J. A. Pettit, North Star, Mich. 427 OR SALE—WATER WORKS PLANT AND franchise in Northern Michigan. Write for particulars to D. Reeder, Lake City, Mich. 424 OR SALE—HARDWARE, AGRICULTUR- 4 alimplement and furniture stock and build- ings; or will sell stock and rent buildings on rea- sonable terms. Address No. 423, care Michigan Tradesman. 423 ro SALE—STOCK OF BOOTS, SHOES, rubber goods,gloves, hosiery and groceries; a good bargain for some one. with cash; no trades. Write H. W. Clark, Portland, Mich. 416 OR SALE—THE STOCK, FIXTURES AND good will of prosperous dry goods and mill- inery business in Michigan town of 4,500; sales $35,000; stock $10,000; splendid opportunity for live man. Address Bargain, care Michigan Tradesman. 438 re SALE DIRT CHEAP—SMALL STOCK of groceries and extra good fixtures; best location in Evart; 1,500 population; sixty foot room. Mills Bros. 437 OR SALE—GROCERY AND MEAT MAR- ket in live town of 2,000 inhabitants in North- ern Michigan. Other business. Address No. 422, care Michigan Tradesman. 422 = SALE OR EXCHANGE FOR GEN- eral Stock of Merchandise—Two 80 acre farms; also double store building. Good trading point. Address No. 388, care Michigan Trades- man. 388 OR SALE—BEST ARRANGED GENERAL store in Northern Indiana. Stock will inventory $3,000. Can be reduced to suit att aig Will sell or rent store room and welling. No trades considered. Call on or ad- dress O. C. Himes, Cedar, Ind. 381 O RENT—THE BRICK STORE AND basement in the Wurzburg Block, 118 Front St., Traverse City, Mich. Positively the best business location in the city. Size of store, 27x 100 feet. Steam heat and artesian water. For further particulars call on or address Peter Wurzburg, Traverse City, Mich. 380 TORE TO RENT IN CADILLAC; CEN- trally located ; formerly used for drug store, later for grocery store. Dr. John Leeson. 377 OTEL AND BARN TO EXCHANGE FOR merchandise; twenty-five rooms in hotel; resort region; a money-making investment. Ad- dress No. 318, care Michigan Tradesman. 318 y= SALE—THE HASTINGS DRUG STORE at Sparta. One of the best known drug stores in Kent county; established twenty-six years; doing a prosperous business; brick build- ing; central corner location; reasonable rent; long lease; belongs to an estate; must be sold. M. N. Ballard, Administrator, Sparta, or M. H. Walker, Houseman Building, Grand Rapids, 322 Mich. YOR SALE CHEAP—$33,000 GENERAL stock of hardware, farm implements, wag- ons, buggies, cutters, harnesses, in good town and good farming country. Reason for selling other business. Address No. 320, care Michigan Tradesman. 3% (OR SALE—GENERAL STOCK, LOCATED at good country trading point. Stock and fixtures will inventory about $2,000; rent reason- able; good place to handle produce. Will sell stock complete or —_ any branch of it. Address No. 292, eare } ichigan Tradesman. 292 PABIIES HAVING STOCKS OF GOODS of any kind, farm or city property or manu- facturing plants, that they wish to sell or e@x- change, write us for our free 24-page catalogue of real estate and business chances. The Derby & Choate Real Estate Co., Lansing, Mich. 259 POR SALE—FLOUR AND FEED MILL— full roller process—in a splendid location. Great bargain, easy terms. Address No. 227, care Michigan Tradesman. 227 NOR SALE CHEAP — $3,000 GENERAL _ Stock and building. Address No. 240, care Michigan Tradesman. 240 MISCELLANEOUS. i W ANTED_ SINGLE MAN FOR COUNTRY store. Best of references required as to whonesty and habits. Address No. 441, care Michigan Tradesman. W ANTED— POSITION BY A SCANDINA- ' vian druggist. Speaks Swedish and Fin- nish languages; ten years’ experience, five in this country; Upper Peninsula preferred. Ad- dress L., care Michigan Tradesman. 442 EGISTERED PHARMACIST WISHES steady position. Michigan Tradesman. ANTED—ABLE-BODIED UNMARRIED . men for United States army; age 18 to 35. Recruits for Philippines especially desired. Ad- dress: Recruiting Officer, Grand Rapids, Mich. 434 7 ANTED—SITUATION BY YOUNG MAN; experienced stenographer; best of refer- Address No. 444, care 444 ences. Address H. Overpack, Manistee, Mich. 431 asthe ye Ns ee a I OO ees 1) 1 wy [4 MICA | AXLE GREAS has become known on account of its good qualities. Merchants handle Mica because their customers want the best axle grease they can get for their money. Mica is the best because. it is made especially to reduce friction, and friction is the greatest’ destroyer of axles and axle boxes. It is becoming a common saying that “Only one-half as much Mica is required for satisfactory lubrication as of any other axle grease,” so that Mica is not only the best axle grease on the market but the most eco- nomical as well. Ask your dealer to show you Mica in the new white and blue tin packages, ILLUMINATING AND | LUBRICATING OILS WATER WHITE HEADLIGHT OIL tS THE STANDARD THE WORLD OVER HIQHEST PRICE PAID FOR EMPTY CARBON AND GASOLINE BARRELS STANDARD OIL CO. Zi (Fi (Hi (Zi Place your Business on a Cash Basis By abandoning the time-cursed credit sys- tem with its losses and annoyance, and substituting therefor the CoUPON BOOK sysTEM. Among the manifest advantages of the coupon book plan are the following: No Chance for Misunderstanding. No Forgotten Charge. No Poor Accounts. No Book-keeping. No Disputing of Accounts. No Overrunning of Accounts. No Loss of time. We are glad at any time to send a line of sample books to any one applying for them. Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids. MERCANTILE ASSOCIATIONS Travelers’ Time Tables. Michigan Retail Grocers’ Association President, C. E. WALKER, Bay Ci nha ident, J. HOPKINS, Ypsilanti; , Secreta: E. A. STOWE, Grand Rapids; Treasurer, J. TATMAN, Clare. Graad Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association President, FRANK J. DyK; Secretaty, a KLAP; reasurer, J. GEOI GEORGE LEHMA Detroit Retail Grocers’ Prot Protective Association President, WM. BLESSED; Secretaries, N. L. KoENtG and F. H. Conze} Ss; Treasurer, C. H. FRINK. Kalamazoo Reta:l Grocers’ Association President, W. H. JOHNSON; Secretary, CHAS. HYMAN. Bay Cities Retail Grocers’ Association President, C. E. WALKER; Secretary, E. C LIrrier, 6 _— Retail Grocers Grocers’ Association President B. SMITH; Oe BOELKINS; Treasurer, J. J. I. A. . CASKADON. Jackson Retail Grocers Grocers’ Association President, J. FRANK HELMER; Secretary, W H. PORTER; Treasurer, L. PELTON. Adrian Retail Grocers’ Association President, A. C. CLARK; Secretary, E. F. CLEVELAND; Treasurer, Ww. C. KoRHN inaw Retail Merchants’. Association President, M. W. TANNER; Secretary, E. H. Mc- PHERSON; "Treasurer, R. A. Horr. Traverse City Business Men's Association President, THos T. BATES; Secretary, M. B. HOLLY; Treasurer, C. A. HAMMOND. Owosso Business Men’s Association President, A. D. WHIPPLE; fae G. T. CAMPBELL; ‘Treasurer, W. E. CoLLIns. Pt. Harons Merchants? and Manufacturers’ Association President, CHAS. WELLMAN; Secretary, J. T. PERCIVAL. ines Business Men’s Association President, F. W. GILCHRIST; Secretary, C. L. PARTRIDGE. Calumet Business Men’s Association President, J. D. CuppIny; Secretary, W. H. HOSKING. St. Johns Business Men’ Men’s Association President, THOS. BROMLEY; Secretary, has A. PERCY; Treasurer, CLA CLARK A. PUTT Perry Bosnes Men's Men’s Association President, H. WALLAOE#; Secretary, T. E. HEDDLE. Grand Haven Retail Merchants’ Association President, F. D. Vos; Secretary, J. W. VER- HOEKS. Yale Business Men’s Association President, CHAS. RouNDs; Secretary, FRANK TNEY. Grand Rapids Retail Meat Dealers’ Association President, L. M. WILSON; Secretary, PHILIP HILBER; Treasurer, S. J. HUFFORD. wae, a. WP. aR. GE. WH, WH. WH Crushed Ceréal Coffee Cake. j j Better than coffee. j j Cheaper than coffee. More healthful than coffee. f Costs the consumer less. Affords the retailer larger profit. f f Send for sample case. f f See quotations in price current. Crushed Cereal Coffee Cake Co. f Marshall, Mich. f Ww Wh WO OO es a, ]RADESMAN [TEMIZED | EDGERS SIZE—S8 1-2 x 14. - THREE COLUMNS. 2 Quires, 160 pages.... ...$2 00 3 Quires, 240 pages........ 2 50 4 Quires, 320 pages... + 3.00 ; Quires, — pages.., 3 50 Quires, 480 pages........ 4 00 £ INVOICE RECORD OR-BILL BOOK 80 double es, registers 2,380 a Invoices. — meets waeis $2 00 § ‘ : Tradesman Company § Grand Rapids, Mich. S ae PERE MARQUETTE Chicago Trains. Ly. G. Rapids, 4:00a *7:10a 12:05p *4:30p *11:550 Ar. Chicago, 9:00a 1:30p 5:00p 10:50p * 7:05a Ly. Chicago, 7:30p 6:45a 12:00m 4:50p *11:50p Ar. G. Rapids.12:30a 1:25p 5:00p 10:40p * 6:20a Milwaukee Via Ottawa beach. Ly. Geand Rapids, every day............. 10:10pm OOO oe oi Fr os. . s eoac veel ew ce sus 6: Sten Rie EW as ais 5k wehbe he nhnees Cenk 9:30pm Ar. Grand Rapids, ev ery ‘day. cbeiace eiag 6:55am Traverse City and Petoskey. Ly. Grand Rapids 12:40a 7:5$a 1:55p 5:30p Ar. Traverse City 4:55a 1:15p 6:10p 10:45p Ar. Petoskey 6:25a 4:10p 9:00p Trains arrive from north at 3:45am, 10:50am, 4:15pm and 11:00pm. Ludington and Manistee.’ Ly. Grand Rapids...... 7:55am 1:55pm 65:30pm Ar. Ludington.......... 12:05pm 5:20pm 9:25pm Ar. Manistee........... 12:28pm 5:50pm 9:55pm Detroit and:Toledo Trains, Ly. Grand Rapids..* 7:10am 12:05pm 5:30pm Ar. Detroit......... 11:40am 4:05pm 10:05pm Ar. Toledo ......... SR Bi eek enter gees Ly. Toledo.......... 7:20am 11:55am 4:15pm, Ly. Detroit... 8:40am 1:10pm * 5:15pm Ar. Grand Rapids... 1:30pm 5:10pm 10:00pm Saginaw and Bay: City Trains. Lv Grand Rapids. . -. 7:00am 5:20pm - Saginaw.......... -- 11:50am 10:12pm At. By City... ¢. i. 5 -.12:20pm 10:46pm Ar. frevs Bay City & Saginaw..11:55am 9:36pm Parlor cars on all Detroit, Saginaw and Bay City trains. Buffet parlor cars on afternoon trains to and from Chicago. Puliman sleepers on night trains. Parlor car to Petoskey on day trains; sleepers on night trains. *Every day. Others week days only. June 17, 1900. H. F. MOELLER, Acting General Passenger Agent, Grand Rapids, Mich. GR AND Rapids hoipigacoonpiad Northern Division, Goin From Nort , North Tray. City, Petoskey, Mack. * 4:05am * 9:30pm Tray. City, Petoskey, Mack, + 7:45am + 5:15pm Tray. City, Petoskey, Mack. + 2:00pm +12:20pm Cadillac Accommodation... + 5: 35pm oe Petoskey & Mackinaw © ity +10:45pm 6:00am 7:45am and 2;00pm trains, parlor cars; ‘ 00pm train, sleeping car. Southern Division Going From South South Kalamazoo, Ft. Wayne Cin. + 7:10am + 9:40pm Kalamazoo and Ft. Wayne. + 1:50pm + 1:50pm Kalamazoo, Ft. Wayne Cin. * 9:45pm +10:15pm Kalamazoo and Vicksburg. t12 2:30pm * 3:55am TORO oo soins a kas * 6:00pm * 7:00am 9:45pm train carries Pullman sleeping cars for Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Louisville, St. Louis and Chicago. Pullman parlor cars on other trains, Chicago Trains. TO CHICAGO. Ly. Grand Rapids......:.... +12:30pm * 9:45pm Ar. Chicago + 5:25pm * 6:30am 12:30pm train runs solid to C hicago with Pull- man buffet parlor car attached. 9:45pm train has through coach and Pullman sleeper. FROM CHICAGO Ly. Chicago. .-t 5 15pm *11 30pm Ar. Grand. Rapids. . ..+10 15pm * 7 00am 5:15pm train runs solid to Grand Rapids with Pullman buffet car attached. 11:30pm train has through cOach and sleeping car. Muskegon Trains, GOING WEST. Ly. Grand Rapids....+7 35am +1 53pm +6 a Ar. Muskegon. . 900am 310pm 7 Sunday train leaves Grand Rapids 9: seus arrives Muskegon at 10:40am. Returning leaves Muskegon 6:30pm; arrives Grand Rapids, 6:50pm. GOING EAST. Lv. Muskegon...... +8 10am +12 15pm +4 00pm Ar. Grand Rapids... 9 30am 1 30pm 5 20pm tExeept Sunday. et . LOCKWOOD, Gen’! Pasa’ ass"t — ree ‘Agent. Ticket ge Uniop § Station. MANISTE Via Pere mies R. RK. & Northeastern Ry. Best route to Manistee. Ly. Grand et . 7 30am Ar. Manistee. . vane ae = Ei ABTBOOO ooo ov os os oc on on oe 8 40am Ar. Grand Rapids.............. 2 40pm 10 cope 50 Cents Muskegon Every Sunday G.R. & I. Train leaves Union Station at 9:15 a. m. Returning, leaves Muskegon, 6:30° p. m. 50 cents round trip. First Quality Table Knives and Forks Up-to-Date Styles a eee No. 10 Knife and Fork. Redwood handle. lee midis a No. 20 Knife and Fork. Redwood handle. We can furnish these carefully selected table knives and forks, packed I2 sets assorted case, as follows: in a No. 1 Cutlery Assortment 2 sets No. 10 knives and POPES Qo os $ 35$ 70 No. 30 Knife and Fork. Redwood handle. 2 sets No. 20 knives and POTES Go oe as anak 55 110 2 sets No. 30 knives and Ro No. 40 Knife and Fork. Redwood handle. 2 sets No. 40 knives and forks @.. 55.2 78 156 2 sets No. 50 knives and MTKe@... 2. vo 92 1 84 : 1 set No. 60 knives and No. 50 Knife and Fork. Redwood handle. SOrRS Ge... 6. ta 112 112 1 set No. 70 knives and POEMS Ds. 2500 118 118 eo $8 90 No. 60 Knife and Ford. Redwood handle. No charge for package. Good ‘Sellers will bring you Handsome Profit No. 70 Knife and Fork. Redwood handle, nickle silver caps. Sold only in original case. Order quick before they are all gone. The Daudt Glass & Crockery Co... 236 Summit and 230, 232, 234, 235 and 236 Water St., Toledo, Ohio 3 = = = = = 3 = = = = = 3 = 3 = = 3 = = 3 3 3 NN We make showcases. We make them right. We make prices right. Write us when in the market. - Kalamazoo Kase & Kabinet Ko., Kalamazoo, Mich. UMMA AMA SAA AMA JAA bh J4b bh J4L-AbAJ4A bh. 444 bd 44A Abb 44 Abd J4A bd J4A bd Jb VEPYIPNAP ENT NENT TEP TNT NF EP RPP NTP NET IPE UMMA AANA GAA ANN GAN AUN GAh SUA SAA UA dk cA UA The Story Has Been Told Results have demonstrated what we say regarding the good qualities of our products: NORTHROP SPICES, QUEEN FLAKE BAKING POWDER. We feel that the case has been sufficiently argued from our standpoint, and merely desire the trade to look around and see for themselves what a positive hit has been made by our goods. Manufactured and sold only by NORTHROP. ROBERTSON & CARRIER, Lansing, Mich. Da TOTES Oo. 70 1 40) # The Whittier Broom Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Manufacturers of all kinds of high grade House, Mull, Warehouse, Whisk Brooms Our prices are right. Send for descriptive price list and samples’and give us a trial order. If on . AN > Ooo cen VO % Or oe beny, FA, 7a In OO IS without © og Pay our on FacsimileSignature a. 3 4 halo b> w COMPRESSED "a," YEAST éo eee < MJ} ES ia CASE SISOS CSW3yS) Ee SSS receipt of goods they are not satisfactory, return Mi,\ them at our expense. Union Made. Not in the Trust. ; e ; 9 Fleischmann & Co.’s = Compressed Yeast Strongest Yeast Greatest Satisfaction to. both dealer and consumer. _ Fleischmann & Co., 419 Plum Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. % Grand Rapids Agency, 29 Crescent Ave. Detroit Agency, 111 West Larned Street. ne BEES SAS AS BADD AS ROSA OEE Meat Nectar A delicious, crisp and pleasant Absolutely the finest flavor of health food. any Food Coffee on the market If your jobber does not handle order sample case of KALAMAZOO PURE FOOD CO., Kalamazoo, Mich. / : SN RSs RSs Baas PIS SS2S : 5 FS Manufacturers and Jobbers JEWELRY AND NOVELTIES Our Fall Line will be ready August 1. Write for samples and have our travelers call, showing latest ideas and all the new things, AMERICAN JEWELRY CO., 45 and 46 Tower Block, Grand Rapids. Largest Profit Wheat Golden 990000000900900000000000000000000000000000000000000 Tanglefoot sc Fly Paper Sticky Catches the Germ as well as the Fly. Sanitary. Used the world over. Good profit to sellers. Order from Jobbers. s TRADE CHECKS Made of heavy, 6 ply tough card board. Six denominations, 1c, 5c, 10¢, 25¢, 50¢ and $1.00. Each denomination on different color of board. 60¢ per 100 prepaid: 20 per cent. dis- count on 500 or over. Send for free samples. W. R. ADAMS & CO., Detroit, Mich. 30 West Congress St. Our new line of Holiday: Goods will soon beready. Watch for announcement. Kinney & Levan Crockery — Cleveland, Ohio