>a M7] Y) & E G wy \ ASU cn < Sy] NS Se (GUS) Ae FEN ZB y AUST RY 2. ADESMAN Nineteenth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1901. Number 948 —Glover’s Gem Mantles— For Gas or Gasoline. Write for catalogue. Glover’s Wholesale Merchandise Co. Manufacturers, Importers and Jobbers of Gas and Gasoline Sundries Grand Rapids, Michigan eS ¢ WILLIAM CONNOR $ WHOLESALE READYMADE CLOTHING for all ages, Removed to William Alden Smith block, 28 and 30 South Ionia street. Open daily from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m. Saturday to I p. m. Mail orders promptly attended to. Customers’ expenses allowed. See ae Aluminum Money Will Increase Your Business. . a) oe bn NL ‘ Fevel ARSCy hoe 3: ed -*k= a Cheap and Eftective. Send for samples and prices. C. H. HANSON, 44 8. Clark St., Chicago. Il. lo : aul Commewial _4 +. ____ The Boys Behind the Counter. Croswell—Arthur Taylor, of Detroit, is the new salesman in Sherk & South- worth's store. Mr. Taylor will have charge of the grocery department. Ithaca—E. L. Frasier, of Grand Rap- ids, is the new clerk at Sam Kirch- heimer’s. Mr. Frasier will soon re- move his famiiy here. Aima—Joseph Vandervest has re- signed his position as manager of the boot and shoe department at Hayt & Pierce Co.’s department store and gone to Cadillac, where he has a position in Rice & Cassler’s exclusive Loot and shoe store. Wm. Hawley, formerly with Seitner Bros., at St. Louis, takes his place at Hayt & Pierce Co.’s. Cadillac—Albert Rupers, formerly meat cutter in C. E. Pulver’s market, has taken a similar position in L. B. Bellaire’s new meat department. Traverse City—A. F. Stute, of De- troit, has taken a position in the dry goods department of the Boston Store. Alma—C. W. Booth has resigned his position in the shoe department at Ver- meulen’s department store and has moved to Detroit, where he has a posi- tion with the Puritan Shoe Co. For Gillies’ N. Y. tea,all kinds, grades and prices, call Visner, both phones. SEED POTATOES WANTED Wire us what kinds you have for sale and quote prices. M. ©. BAKER & @O., WROUGHT Toledo, Ohio IRON PIPE We have a large stock of % to 8 inch Black, % to 3 inch Galvanized, including 2 inch Galvanized Plugged and Reamed Pipe, and can fill orders promptly. Malleable and Cast Iron Fittings, Valves, etc. Mill and Well Supplies. GRAND RAPIDS SUPPLY COMPANY 20 Pearl Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan Buy the Most Perfect Talking Machine Made Buy it of us. Prices $12 to $25. Until Dec. 1 we offer extra inducements, besides prepaying ex- pressage. Write for par- ticulars. POST MUSIC CO., Lansing, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Grand Rapids Gossip The Grocery Market. Sugars—The raw sugar market is quiet, with a somewhat weaker tend- ency, 96 deg. test centrifugals being quoted at 3 11-16@3%c, but with very few sales reported. The slow demand for refined sugar, caused by the irregu- larity of prices, is a depressing factor in the market for raws. Refiners were not in the market, nor is it expected they will resume operations in the near future. They have abundant supplies of raws on hand and are reluctant to buy because of the continued slow demand for refined sugar. It is the general be- lief that refiners are doing their utmost to put down the prices of raw sugars. Holders, however, remain confident and no sugars were pressed for sale. The world’s visible supply of raw sugar is 1,600,000 tons, against 1,200,000 tons at this time last year. The refined sugar market is rather demoralized. List prices on hard sugar have been reduced Io points and there is very little busi- ness doing. Buyers have lost confidence in the future market and confine their purchases to such lots as are needed to fill current wants. There is, however, a good, steady demand for Michigan beet granulated, which is giving excel- lent satisfaction this year. Canned Goods—Trade in canned goods continues good, with the market steady in tone. Not only are tomatoes active, but all other lines are almost equally so. During November and De- cember of Igoo there was an unusually active demand for all kinds of canned goods, but the previous months, unlike those of Igo1, were quiet. This year the months of August, September and October were phenomenal ones in the buying of canned goods and left the market with such light stocks on hand that there is very little probability of any depression during the next six months at least. Tomatoes continue strong, but prices show considerable irregularity, as here and there a holder may be found who bought tomatoes at low prices several months back who is willing to take a profit by letting goods go slightly under the market, but such cases are not numerous. The high prices for 3 pound cans have quite naturally turned the attention of the retail trade more to 2 pounds and the consumptive demand for this size tin is showing an increase. This, in turn, has led toa little more interest on the part of the large dealers and there is a fair enquiry for good quality 2 pounds. The corn market is in good shape and consider- able business has been reported during the week. We do not look for any im- mediate change in the corn market un- less something entirely unexpected de- velops. There was a fair pack, but there is not an over-abundance of stock. Peas are firm and quite active. This is a lit- tle unusual at this time of the year, but buyers are beginning to realize that the best grades of peas are very scarce. The country’s supply of peas is declared to be very light for this time of the year. According to a recent estimate there are not outside of the States on the Atlantic seaboard much over 150,000 cases of peas of all grades in the United States. There is a very good demand for gallon apples at full prices. The same applies to almost all grades of peaches, for which there has been a very good demand during the past two or three weeks. Pumpkin is scarce but rather quiet. Pineapples are slow and unchanged. String beans are very quiet, also limas. and in light demand. There is quite a good demand for baked beans, especially for the cheaper grades. Domestic sardines are dull and easy, with some cutting of prices on oils. Salmon is very dull and easy. Dried Fruits—The dried fruit trade is considerably better this week, and buying for the Thanksgiving season is now beginning. With continued steady cold weather business will greatly im- prove and the next week or so will probably show a very good trade in the dried fruit line. The demand for prunes was active all the week past and sup- plies were not heavy at any time. The small sizes, however, are just now ina little better supply and are meeting with a good demand. Loose muscatel raisins are in cnly moderate demand and the market shows a slightly easier tone. All the trade seem to have large supplies of loose muscatel raisins, and they are not moving out very rapidly, the seeded raisins in packages seeming to take their place to a great extent. The de- mand for the goods in this shape is very active. Peaches and apricots are quiet On account of the heavy supplies, dates are somewhat lower, prices showing a decline of K@ 3%c. Figs have also developed a stronger tone and the better grades were higher and in good demand. The evap- orated apple market is very firm, prices having advanced %@¥c per pound. Stocks are very light indeed and de- mand is very good. Rice—The rice trade is rather quiet and most orders are limited to small lots to meet immediate requirements. The trade seems to be holding off in the anticipation of lower prices as the sea- son advances and the crop movement enlarges. Advices from the South are strong and reports from New Orleans are to the effect that the export demand from Puerto Rico continues to be a lively factor in the situation. Recent advices from Puerto Rico indicate that the demand will far exceed that of last year and it is probable that it will be the heaviest ever experienced. If the demand should be as large as expected, it will have a marked effect on prices for domestic. Tea—The tea market is very firm, with some grades of green teas showing an advance of {@%c per pound. There is a very good enquiry for the low grades of green teas, as well as for some grades of black. Holders are very con- fident of the future market and refuse to make any concessions. Offerings are rather light, owing to the small supply. Molasses and Syrups—The molasses market is very firm, with moderate de- mand. There is very little speculative buying, as the trade generally is still holding off, in hopes of lower prices as the season advances, so most orders are for immediate requirements. There is, however, a very good demand for mo- lasses in cans. _Advices from New Or- leans report small supplies of new crop and firm prices asked, with offerings light and readily absorbed. Receipts of new crop molasses to date at New Orleans amount to 3,000 barrels, against 20,000- barrels at the same time last year. The delayed movement is caused by striking coopers and river boatmen. Corn syrup is easy and prices show a decline of ¥%c per gallon and 3c per case. Nuts—Nuts of all kinds are very ac- tive. Supplies of French and Grenoble walnuts are very light, but prices are unchanged. Almonds of all kinds are very active and in light supply. The new Texas pecans have just begun to come in and are selling very well at good prices. The market on these goods is very firm, with an advancing tend- ency. Large quantities of these nuts have been sold, and it is stated that al- most the entire crop is already disposed of. Brazil nuts are very scarce and prices have advanced. The market is very firm at the advance and everything points to still higher prices. Peanuts are in good demand at unchanged prices. >> +—>_- The Produce Market. Apples—The apple market is strong- er, but rather quiet. Most of the re- ceipts have gone into cold storage and there is little more to come. Fancy fruit is held higher than the views of most buyers and the stock that meets these views is not as good as they think they should have. The output of apples is smaller than a year ago. There is no doubt but that apples are wanted, and it is only the price which stands in the way of sales. Good stock is running from $4@4.50 per bbl. for Spys and Baldwins and $3.75@4 for other varie- ties. Bananas—Prices range from $1.25@ 1.75 per bunch, according to size. Beans—Local dealers pay $1.25@1.50 for country picked and screened, hold- ing city picked at $1.75@I1.80, Beets—$1.25 per bbl. Butter—Factory creamery has ad- vanced to 25c for fancy, 24c for choice and 22c for cold storage. Dairy grades are also stronger and higher, fancy com- manding 17@l1gc. Choice fetch 15@17c. Packing stock goes at 12@13c. Cabbage—§$z per crate of four dozen. Carrots—$1.25 per bbl. Cauliflower—$1@1.25 per doz. Celery—i5c per doz. Cranberries—Jerseys command $7.25 @7.50 per bbl. Cape Cods range about 5oc per bbl. higher. Waltons, $3.25 per crate for fancies. Dates—434 @5c per lb. Eggs—The market has climbed up- ward with unwonted rapidity. Dealers pay 19@22c for strictly fresh stock, loss off. Receipts at first hands have dropped off to that extent that some country shippers are unable to obtain stock in sufficient quantities to justify shipments. Figs—Three crown Turkey command IIc and 5 crown fetch 14c. Game—Dealers pay $1@1.20 for rab- bits. Grapes—$5@6 per keg of Malagas. Honey—White stock is in ample sup- ply at 13@14c. Amber is in active de- mand at 12@13c, and dark is in mod- erate demand at Io@lIIc. Lemons—Verdellis range from $4.50 for 300s to $4.75 for 360s. Maioris com- mand $5 for 300s. Californias, $3.50@ 3.75 for either size. Lettuce—12 4c per Ib. for bothouse. Maple Syrup—$1 per gal. for fancy. Onions—The market continues to strengthen, due to the enormous demand for stock from the South and Southwest. Yellow Danvers fetch $1.05@1.10 and Red Globes command $1@1.05. Oranges—Jamaicas command $3.25@ 3.50 per box. Floridas are now in mar- ket, commanding $3.25@3.50 per box. Parsley—2oc per doz. Potatoes—The activity is ahead of anything ever witnessed at this season of the year and many a Northern Mich- igan potato grower suddenly finds him- self in possession of more money than he ever saw before. Country buyers are paying 65@75c per bu. and assert that only one thing mars their happiness— the scarcity of cars in which to make shipments. Poultry—The market is without par- ticular change. Dressed hens fetch 7@ 8c, spring chickens command 8@gc, turkey hens fetch ro@11Ic, gobblers com- mand 8@loc, ducks fetch 1o@1ic and geese 9@I1oc. Live pigeons are in mod- erate demand at 60@75c and squabs at $1.50. Scene Potatoes—Virginias have ad- vanced to $2.25. Baltimores command $2 and genuine Jerseys $3@3.25 per bbl. Winter Squash—Hubbard fetches 2c per Ib. The Grain Market. Wheat has not resumed that buoyancy that was expected. While exports have been heavy as usual, the receipts in the Northwest have been equally large and, with private elevators, especially from Manitoba, being made regular, the vis- ible showed an increase of 3,718,000 bushels, but this does not mean much, as the wheat was on hand, so there is not much importance attached to it, and the feeding of wheat to animals goes on just the same, as farmers claim it is cheaper to buy wheat than to buy corn in the corn belt, where the shortage was more than was estimated in the fore part of the season. The exporting coun- tries are still looking to the United States for their supplies. We have no reason here to feel bearish on account of the visible increase, especially as our vis- ible is still 17,000,000 bushels less than at the corresponding time last year. At present the growing winter wheat in our State is in good condition. We hear no complaints of the Hessian fly in this lo- cality. Corn has also called a halt in the ad- vance and many dealers expect to see much higher prices than are ruling at present. The glucose factories are shut down because they could not procure enough to supply their wants. Farm- ers are holding onto their corn await- ing further developments. Oats are higher and are rather strong, as the demand exceeds the supply, and later on the short crop will be felt more forcibly still. Rye is very strong and exporters, as well as distillers, are in the market. It looks as though pinnacle prices had not been reached. Beans rule about the same. Many farmers are sold out and those that have any are not in a hurry to part with what they have. Flour remains very steady at full prices and will remain at prevailing quotations for the present, as flour to- day is the cheapest article for food. We think the price will be advanced later on. Mill feed is as strong as ever and we look for an advance in the near future. Receipts of grain have been nominal, being as follows: wheat, 54 cars; corn, II cars; oats, 15 cars; rye, I car; flour, 3 cars; beans, 3 cars; hay, 3 cars; straw, I car; potatoes, 39 cars. Millers have advanced the price of wheat to 75c per bushel. C. G. A. Voigt. 9. Peck Bros. assert that the report that they contemplate engaging in the whole- sale drug business exclusively is un- authorized and premature. They admit that they have considered the matter, in the event of certain contingen- cies, but insist that those contin- gencies are too remote to justify their giving the matter serious consideration at this time. 8 H. Seegmiller, whose stock and store building at Kingsley were destroyed by fire about two years ago, has re-engaged in the grocery business at that place. The stock was furnished by the Mussel- man Grocer Co. a Ford & Congdon have engaged in the shoe and grocery business at Moseley. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co. fur- nished the shoes and the Ball-Barnhart- Putman Co. supplied the groceries. a We offer American indigo prints at 4%c. American black and white prints at 4c and American shirting prints at 334C, P, Steketee & Sons, Sit sion i eR aA EER RTH ip 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a, Getting the People The Use of Meaningless and Redundant Expressions. Improvement in methods of manufac- ture is constant in most lines tributary to the merchant’s work, Every buyer thinks his task well done only when he has secured that which is relatively a little better every purchase he makes. These facts make it possible to use strong terms in describing the wares offered and still keep within probability to a degree which is likely to command belief. Of course it is essential to this end that the goods shown shall fully ac- cord with the statements made. A con- stant policy of this kind creates a repu- tation which much simplifies the task of holding confidence. It is not essential that the wares offered shall be cheaper each time regardless of market condi- tions, but it is essentiai that the prices shall be right as may he warranted by the service. When prices go up it is to be remembered that a!l are in the same boat. I say the conditions of any healthy business should be such as to warrant strong expressions in describing goods —if this is not the case the conditions should be changed or the dealer had better seek another avocation. I have had a good deal to say about superlative and overdrawn expressions in advertising, but what I wish more particularly to call attention to here is the use of redundant and meaningless phrases and those which lose their force by being too general. There is a con- stant tendency on the part even of ex- perienced writers to generalization or to involuntarily putting in something to fill up space or round out expression. Not only should space be esteemed as of the greatest value but it should be re- membered that redundancy and the use of indefinite or general expressions dis- tract the reader's mind and destroy the value of that which has meaning. It can not be too often reiterated that what sells goods is definiteness. The constant study of the advertiser must be the gaining of attention to the fact that he has certain goods and when possible at certain prices. To do this in the way to convince him that such goods are what he wants and that the prices and service are the best is the real province of advertising. I do not mean that prices should be constantly dinned, many good advertisements do not men- tion them, but too much stress can not be laid upon their frequent and definite use. General complimentary terms, such as **Yours respectfully,’’ ‘‘ Yours for busi- ness,’ and the many variations—these are not business and their use is always undignified and weakening. In fact, an advertisement is never good which is a general address to the public or to the citizens of localities. The fact of its appearance is sufficient address and its definiteness will gain attention. The tendency to generalization is a most difficult one to combat. ‘‘The fin- est assortment ever offered.’’ The cus- tomer doesn’t expect to buy your assort- ment. Your description should be of that which he is likely to want. It is not desirable to use too great a degree of sententiousness, to study abruptness of expression, as this soon becomes disagreeable and loses atten- tion. Sentences should be complete, but they can hardly be too short. An affectation of sententiousness is no more desirable in advertising than in conver- +, Specially designed by Lord C W his own tailor. W Cheviot, the finest material fo il CHESTERFI Ws hesterfield for It is made of oxford gray A ra swell over- “ Vv coat, lined throughout with Italian serge, the ~@ 4, Most wearable lining Known, eae %, collar, no soiling your linen Wy sewed lap seam, sewed with W genuine rubber buttons. sewed with linen AN W thread, can't lose them, 4 F which is the proper fength tor €<退 €€€e W Overcoat at $24 and $30. €333333339> ALLEGAN City Roller Mills. The seasca 0° the-year that you want Buckwheat Pancakes is here. We make BUCKWHEAT FLOUR and guarantee you the Pore ARTICLE. Our reputation for making Buckwheat Flour is good, and we propose to keep it good. WHEAT GRITS. . CSeprated SILVER LEAF TEA sompe Finest Potatoes that ever came to Lansing- at our store. Choice brands of Canned Goods in fruits, vegetables and relishes... We always have choice Dairy Butter and fresh Eggs. ) Opera House Groc ta... We Never Sleep. Open Day and Night. Maus The Druggist Special attention given to prescriptions, using only the purest of drugs, assuring our patrons of ob- taining just what the doctor desires you to have, abso- lutely pure and unadulterated drugs. AJso a full and complete assortment of everything pertaining to a strictly up-to-date metropolitan drug establishment. Are you tradifg here? Well if you are not a visit will convince you that it is to your financial as well as physical intefest to*do soe Just drop in and “havea look.” Mon’t Forget ‘the. Number. 128 East Main Street. Yes, we make these, too, and put them up in five-pound packages, which retail at 5c per packago. GRITS make a delightful breakfast dish. GRAHAM. Ours is stone-ground, and the rate our trade has increased the past year is evidence that we make the right bands. BOLTED MEAi. Yes, that too, and every faznily should ase it. We always buy and pay CASH FOR WHEAT, Corn, Oats, Rye. and Buckwheat, We use you right at the “big mill", Fairfield & Kolveord. We have the largest and finest assortment of Fancy Lamps Suitable for presents, evér shown in Coopersville And what is best of all, they don’t cost much. Plenty of bargains in good Furniture as usual. ‘ A. R. Van Allsburg, COOPERSVILLE, MICH. Funeral Calle Promptly Attended to, J sation; say what you have to say clearly and fully, but keep to the point. In saying it fully it is not necessary to say all that may be said, any more than it is in talking—leave something for the imagination. * * The sample from the Hannah & Lay Mercantile Co. is on the order of its generally excellent advertising service, but I think it is subject to some criti- cism. There is so great similarity in the size of the body type and of the char- acters in the border that it givesa dazzling effect to the eye which makes it hard to read. There should be more separation between the type and the border to make both stand out, which could have been secured by the use of a smaller body letter. The lack of con- trast between border and _ type hopeless- ly buries the signature. Then the par- agraph is too long and especially the main sentence in it. Seventeen commas and no other break in one sentence is too much anywhere, and especially in advertising. Half a dozen or so semi- colons would have done something to help, but a few periods would have been better still. The description of the coat is good and possibly there is not much that could be left out, but it could be broken into sentences, and with smaller type and ancther display to di- vide the paragraph, it would be read- able. The price display and the treat- ment of prices are excellent features. As it is the advertisement is an excep- tionally good one and it is a pity that much of its effectiveness should be lost through too much crowding. Ovid Roller Mills writes an attractive and readable advertisement of their product which in the main is well handled by the printer. I would have displayed the word ‘‘flour’’ as well as ‘*Tube Rose’’ and would have put the signature in the same style of type as the rest of the display. E. Hunt has a good general grocery advertisement, both in writing and printing.’ It -would have been improved by striking out the words, ‘‘at our store.’” The printer has done well to adhere to one style of display. Maus the Druggist writes a good ad- vertisement, which his printer has put in mourning. The opening expressions and the arrangement of the display are good. I think the latter rather heavy. The writing is interesting, but I would strike out some words and change a few others. In the first sentence before ‘“‘drugs’’ strike out ‘‘if’’ and change ‘“‘you"’ to ‘‘them.’’ It is not well to change person of pronouns in one sen- tence. The next sentence, not being complete and beginning with ‘‘also,’’ leaves it a question whether the doctor wishes each patron to have such an es- tablishment as is described. It would have been better to give a medium dis- play to ‘‘ pure and unadulterated drugs,’’ and then make the next sentence com- plete. In the next paragraph strike out the first ‘‘Well.’’ This has material for a good advertisement with a little more attention to such details, A businesslike and well written gen- eral milling announcement is that made by Fairfield & Kolvoord. It is broken up into paragraphs in a way to make it readable and interesting. It might have been improved for the season by mak- ing a more prominent display a buck- wheat flour, and then changing to the other class for change. A. R. Van Allsburg shows a sample of his usually good furniture advertise- ments, which is well handled by the printer. The engraver was obliged to discard the ornamental border at top and bottom to get it into the space, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Window Dressing How to Make Your Window Yield Returns. If no particular attention is paid in your store to the dressing of the win- dows, it will pay you to experiment a little in this direction. Choose the per- son in your employ who seems best adapted to this work—a man of good common sense and one who has shown good taste in the arrangement of his stock—and make him responsible for the window dressing. Turn the matter over tohim entirely, simply telling him that you are going to expect good results from his work, and do not stand around and bother him with suggestions. The suggestions might be all right, but, on the other hand, you might not under- stand at all what effect he was striving for, and he might not like to tell you that your suggestions would produce a discord, even although be knew that to carry them out would ruin the effect of the display he had planned. Experiment for a time by dressing one window with goods that you are not advertising in the newspaper, and de- vote the other to goods that are adver- tised, putting price cards on both. Of course the goods advertised will sell more readily than the others if both are equally seasonable and desirable; but you will be surprised at the sales that will result frorn your other window if the display is a timely one and prices are attractive. Under ordinary condi- tions windows should be newly dressed at least once a week, and I presume that in most cases it would pay to dress them twice a week. In any event, do not leave goods in the window until they become dusty or discolored by ex- posure to the sun. This sort of thing not only damages your goods, costing you a great deal in the course of a year, but it conveys a wrong impression to the passer-by. In window dressing, as in newspaper advertising, timeliness is a very im- portant factor, Not only the seasons should be carefully followed, but all _ sorts of occasions, such as holidays or " social events of more or less general in- terest, should be anticipated, and ap- propriate merchandise should be dis- played well in advance of the occasion. The practice of using mirrors to ap- parently increase the size of your win- dow and the display is a very good one ; but I believe that the mirrors that are used directly back of a display and fac- ing the window glass defeat this pur- pose in part, because they reflect the person who is looking into the window and indicate its limit very clearly. I think that mirrors at either end of a window are much more effective than at the rear, especially if they run from the floor of the window to the ceiling, be- cause the person looking into the win- dow does not see his own reflection and is frequently unable to tell where the window leaves off and the mirror be- gins. This effect may be somewhat heightened by having a window card printed by means of what the printer would call an ‘ off-set’’ impression. This will produce a card reading just the reverse from the usual way; and if this card is hung where it will not be in plain sight from the street, but will re- flect in the mirror, it will read in the usual way, from left to right, and will apparently increase the width of the window by the actual distance from the card itself to the mirror. This effect can not be produced by attempting to print the card so it will read backward because some of the letters can not be reversed in the type. Large wood type should be used for this purpose so that there will be no fine lines that would lose in the reflection.—Chas. F. Jones in Printer’s Ink. —___~> 2. —____ Punctuality Won. A life insurance agent who resides in this city deserves great credit not only for the energy and persistence with which he pushes his business, but for bis punctuality in keeping engagements. He had been after a man who resides on the West Side for the past two years, and had received some encouragement. He called one day last week, and when the man saw the insurance agent ap- proaching he ran and hid. But the in- surance agent had caught a glimpse of his fleeting form and was not to be foiled. He finally smoked his man out and told him he had come to talk in- surance. ‘*I am too busy,’’ said the man, ‘‘call again when I have more time.’’ ‘‘When may 1 call, then? own time, and I'll be there.’’ The man thought a moment, then made reply: ‘*You may call next Friday morning at 3 o’clock.’’ ‘*I will be on time.’’ When the appointed day arrived our indefatigable insurance man arose at 1:30 o’clock, and walked across the river, a distance of nearly three miles, arriving there at 2:55; precisely 3 o'clock, then rang the doorbell. ‘*What's wanted?"’ enquired a female voice from an upstairs window. ‘‘Is Mr. Jones at home?’’ ‘He ts." ‘*Tell him to come down right away. I have some very important business with bim.’’ Mr. Jones hustled downstairs in his night shirt, and there was the life in- surance agent! ‘‘I have called,’’ he began, ‘‘as you requested to talk life insurance.’’ Jones was somewhat astonished and bewildered, but realizing that he was up against it, said: ‘*Such punctuality deserves to be re- warded. I surrender.'’ And he gave him his application for a policy. Set your —_2262__ An echo is the only thing that can Himflam a woman out of the last word. Cheaper Than a Candle and many 100 times more light from Brilliant and Halo Gasoline Gas Lamps Guaranteed good for any place. One a agent in a town wanted. Big profits. : Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. Chicago, Il. 42 State Street, If people will continue to be humbugged with cheap, worth- less roofing ASPHALT TORPEDO GRAVEL IS RIGHT in every way. We make it in our own factory. Write for samples. H. M. REYNOLDS & SON GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN MM AAA AA JUAUAG bk dd ddd ddd bh PN ANAL ALALALALALALALLA LALLA LALLALUAL LAL ALAA LAL AUAGMAUAL AAA UA AUN JbA S44 JULAbA ANA JAA JbA J44 JbA Jb Jb Jbbdbb ddd Zill Michigan 2 Kirke White, DOHOOQOOON’ Fire and Marine Insurance Co. Organized 1881. Detroit, Michigan. Cash Capital, $400,000. Net Surplus, $200,000. Cash Assets, $800,000. D. WHITNEY, JR., Pres. . M. FERRY, Vice Pres. F. H. WHITNEY, Secretary. M. W. O’BRIEN, Treas. E. J. Boorn, Asst. Sec’y. DrrEcToRS, D. Whitney, Jr., D. M. Ferry, F. J. Hecker, M. W. O’Brien, Hoyt Post, Christian Mack, Allan Sheldon, Simon J. Murphy, Wm. L. Smith, A. H. Wilkinson, James Edgar, H. H. P. Baldwin, Hugo Scherer, F. A. Schulte, Wm. V. Brace, James McMillan, F. E. Driggs, Henry Hayden, Collins B. Hubbard, James D. Standish, Theodore D. Buhl, M. B. Mills, Alex. Chapoton, Jr., Geo. H. Barbour, S. G. Gaskey, Chas. Stinchfield, Francis F. Palms, Wm. C. Yawkey, David C. Whit- — Dr. J. B. Book, Eugene Harbeck, Chas. F. Peltier, Richard P. Joy, Chas. C. Jenks. Get your ANN ARBOR Quick Lighting -Gasoline Lamp- FOR Christmas Trade at once. There is going to be a fine trade in lamps this year and we have a fine lamp to meet it. All styles. Order early. The Superior Mig. Co. 32 South Main Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan Standard Crackers ("Nuff Said) Manufactured by €.-J. Kruce & Zo., Detroit, Mich. BRAINS MAKE MAKES BRAINS Olney & Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. COFFEES MAKE BUSINESS es a # Sonicare Uae aA tite S ehh Tae ae erase nde BN emt ne sie iat Ded 1" a ail anal acl S aN tert ot sat pet seein AMA ai AGAR OL ei “Ape Cope 8 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN PicicaNSPavESMAN Devoted to the Best Interests of Business Men Published at the New Blodgett Building, Grand Rapids, by the TRADESMAN COMPANY One Dollar a Year, Payable in Advance. Advertising Rates on Application. Communications invited from practical business men. Correspondents must give their full names and addresses, not ae for pub- lication, but as a tee of — aith. Subscribers may have the mai address of their ——— changed as often as desired. No paper discontinued, except at the option of the proprietor, until all a are paid. Sample copies sent free to any address. Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Office as Second Class mall matter. When writing to any of our Advertisers, please say that you saw the advertise- ment in the Michigan Tradesman. E. A. STOWE, Eprtor. WEDNESDAY, - - NOVEMBER 29, 1901. STATE OF MICHIGAN County of Kent John DeBoer, being duly sworn, de- poses and says as follows: I am pressman in the office of the Tradesman Company and have charge of the presses and folding machine in that establishment. I printed and folded 7,000 copies of the issue of November 13, Igo1, and saw the edition mailed in the usual manner. And further deponent saith not. John DeBoer. Sworn and subscribed before me, a notary public in and for said county, this sixteenth day of November, 1901. —_ B. Fairchild, — ~— in and for Kent County, ich. THE MORALITY OF THE STAGE. Every now and then the writer on everyday topics falls into a pessimistic mood and he finds that everything is going wrong and that this terrestrial globe of ours is posting to the bow- wows and general destruction just as fast as it can possibly roll down the ‘*ringing grooves of change.’’ It is in such a mood that we so often write that the dramatic stage has woe- fully degenerated from the presentation of grand tragedy and high-class comedy to the showing of mere spectacles in which the spoken words are the sheerest trivialities,in which the scenes presented are the most utter absurdities, in which there is no plot and the story is an un- connected jumble of meaningless events, in which the singers are not required to have voices, but scream and screech their notes, while the real attraction is an abundant display of lingerie and hosiery, revealed with all the more sug- gestiveness by the fact that they are professedly concealed under long and flowing drapery. Such a display will fill a theater, night after night, to overflowing, and so also will a dramatic presentation of the scenes of a salacious French novel like *“‘Sappho.’’ Not only will the people flock in crowds to such a representation, but the same persons will repeat the visit, and the most cultured and intel- lectual, as well as other sorts of people, will be found in such nightly crowds. Men’s mental and moral states are much influenced by the condition of that troublesome and little-understood organ, the liver. An untimely effusion of yel- low fluid from the gall bladder into the stomach will cloud the mind and lower the tone of the spiritual vision to a re- markable degree, and under its influ- ence we can only see the human beings and the life around us through an atmosphere of gloom and despondency. {t is under such conditions that the theatrical manager says, ‘‘Shakespeare on the boards spells bankruptcy and ruin,’’ and the dramatic critic declares that intellectuality and morality have deserted the stage. As to the morality on the stage, it, or the lack of it, is in the hearts and con- sciences of the people who witness the presentation. Some persons are like the loathsome bird which wings its flight over flower gardens and green fields, over orchards and meadows, regarding not their charms and beauties, but swoops down on the carrion which de- files some lonely waste, delight only in the most disgusting ideas and infamous suggestions which the scenes or plot of a play can afford to their diseased im- aginations. It is true, at rare intervals, scenes and characterizations are put on the stage that should be hissed into a shamed obscurity by decent audiences and forever banished to those concerns where only the vilest representations are demanded ; but to the credit of manage- rial propriety, such scenes are rare. The drama deals with human life, its grandest aspirations and its noblest acts as well as its basest groveling, and with the entire range of human pas- sions, good and evil. No true picture of life can be drawn, nor can the mirror be held up to nature without showing the truth, but there are extremes which are never submitted to the public gaze in real life, and it is an outrage on art to expose them to view, either in a pic- ture or in a dramatic presentation. As to intellectuality, it is so much easier to find some one who can amuse us than it is to discover an actor who can edify and delight us in higher ranges of art that, therefore, the great- er numbers of theatrical entertainments seek only to amuse or reach only the lower range in the art of pleasing. A writer in the Cosmopolitan Maga- zine on the tendencies of the modern stage quotes the expression of an ex- perienced manager, who declared: ‘*Give me an actor like Edwin Booth and | will put on Hamlet and guarantee to keep it with overflowing houses (in New York) all through the season.’’ The simple fact is that the great deline- ations of human passions and emotions require genius and power in those who are to present them. Only the greatest masters of poetry, music and the pic- torial arts have been able to produce the masterpieces, in their respective ways, which had charmed the world and achieved immortality. The actor is also a creator, because he essays to represent in feature, speech and action the characters which others’ have wrought out in written words, upon can- vas or in bronze and marble. It, there- fore, requires no less genius to create and delineate upon the mimic stage the vicissitudes of life and the tempests of the heart. The searcher for scandalous and ques- tionable incidents might have found them perhaps in the life of Adelaide Neilson, but on the stage she was trans- formed by her genius and beauty into the pure and lovely maids whom she impersonated. Thus it is that the im- morality of the stage is rather in the hearts and minds of those who so _read- ily discover it, while,as for intellectual- ity, dramatic genius is given to but few, and for lack of it we must secure our entertainment from actors of a lower range of ability. That is all of it. Time can not heal a woman’s grief— if the grief happens to be a wrinkle. MORALITY OF PUBLIC MEN. While it is true that every goose thinks her goslings swans, and allow- ance must be made for such natural partiality, nevertheless it will not be disputed by candid observers, even those of European nationality, that our Amer- ican statesmen on the whole, however much we may abuse them among our- selves, in the family, as it were, are of a higher morality than the public men of Europe. As to financial morality that isa vexed question, the true solution of which, per- haps, will only be reached at the great Day of Judgment. Politicians of all nations charge financial corruption against one another so recklessly that the strong tendency has arisen not to believe it even when it really exists, as inthe story of the little boy who fell into the bad habit of crying ‘* Wolf.’’ As to the relations between the sexes, here it is that the American statesmen shine with a particular lustre. While Franklin, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson were all too prone to tread the primrose path, and it used to be said that Henry Clay had a fondness for other intrigues besides those of pol- itics, the vast majority of American public men have been of singular virtue and purity of life. Webster, Calhoun, Lincoln, Garfield, McKinley, Roose- velt, the whole flock might be counted over, with scarce a black sheep to be found. Very different is affairs in Europe. The fondness of King Edward VII. for doing those things which he ought not to do, and his preference for the society of ladies in flame-colored taffeta have long been the delight of the gossips. Gladstone, indeed, was a pillar of virtue, but Parnell and Sir Charles Dilke were each the hero of a scandal of prodigious proportions. the condition of As to Germany and other nations of Europe where morganatic marriages are permitted, the least said the better. Everybody knows of the seraglios of Napoleon II]. and that France has not improved since his day. The case of Crispi will be sufficient to take from Italy, and the verdict of the court when the great minister was tried. ‘‘When Crispi married for the third time his first wife was dead, the second marriage was not legal because contracted during the lifetime of the first wife, and therefore the third marriage was legal.’’ This undoubtedly shows considerable matri- monial peculiarity. The true secret of the American su- periority is very simple. American men, public men and private citizens, are more devoted to their homes. A pure home life is the only conservator of morality. ° EXPORTS OF MANUFACTURES. Considerable attention has been at- tracted both in the United States and abroad to the reduction in the value of our exports of manufactures. The fig- ures of the eight months of i901, com- pared with the corresponding eight months of 1900, show a decrease in the value of the manufactures exported from the United States of $36, 000, 000, Before examining into the causes of this decrease it is encouraging to note that there has been an increase in the value of the agricultura] products ex- ported. The eight months ending with August, I901, show over the eight months ending with August, I900, an increase in the value of the agricultural products exported from the States of $60, 000, 000, A great deal has been recently said in Europe in regard to forming combi- nations against the United States, the commercial prosperity and rivalry of this country having grown to such an extent as to occasion serious alarm in many European countries. Tariff wars and customs unions against America have been talked of. European news- papers have come to talk of ‘‘the Amer- ican danger’’ and ‘‘the American menace’’ very much as our papers when the Chinese question is mooted talk of ‘*the yellow peril.’’ The best authorities, however, state that any alarm upon this score is base- less; that international jealousy is too great in Europe to make any trade com- binations against us possible; that the reduction in the amount of our manu- factured exports is due to entirely different causes. The clearest statement upon this ques- tion has come from the man who is in the best possible position to possess full and accurate knowledge of the subject in all its complications and ramifica- tions. It is from Mr. O. P. Austin, chief of the United States Bureau of Statistics. In an article published in the current number of the North Amer- ican Review Mr. Austin states his con- clusions, giving the facts and figures which support them. These conclusions are: First, that the reduction is almost wholly in three articles, mineral oil, iron and steel and copper, and that most other classes of manufacture con- tinue to show a healthy growth in ex- portation ; second, that the reduction in mineral oil is wholly in price, and not in quantity; third, that the reduction in exports is partly due to the absence of figures on the exports of Hawaii and Puerto Rico, partly to a fall in prices, partly to forced sales by Germany, and partly to the general reduction of de- mand all over the world, and in no sense to a boycott of American manu- factures; and fourth, that the reduction in copper is due in some degree toa decreased demand abroad, and largely to increased production and reduced prices in the other producing countries of the world. . It is satisfactory to know that the United States has no European trade combinations to contend against and that the decrease in the value of manu- factures exported, which is more than balanced by the increase in the value of the agricultural products exported, is due to totally different causes, that the decrease is only in a few articles, and that there is no reason to suppose that it is anything more than a temporary decrease. United The Buffalo physicians who attended President McKinley have as yet pre- sented no bills for their services and their intention is to wait for voluntary action on the part of Congress. In the case of President Garfield an appropria- tion of $100,000 was made, but the serv- ices of the physicians covered a much longer period than in the case of Mc- Kinley. The Buffalo physicians say they will accept anything that Congress allows and prefer not to present bills for the reason that they would be criticised whatever amount they named. They in- timate that they are entitled to generous treatment because by keeping the Pres- ident alive for a week after he was fatally wounded they averted a financial panic in the country. If they had saved the President's life, as the public was led to believe they were going to do, they would have a still stronger claim for reward. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 USES AND ABUSES. Advantages and Disadvantages of the Trust System. If the charter of every prominent com- bination of capital or dominant com- pany expressed the real intent of the or- ganization, instead of reading, ‘‘to manufacture, transport and market’’ the particular product in question, it would state as the purpose of the company ‘*to dominate in the manufacturing,’’ “‘to dominate in the transportation’’ and, what is quite as important, ‘‘to dominate are the market’’ of the prod- uct. The same tendency and intent to dominate is signified by the names of the organizations—‘‘United States,’’ ‘‘American,’’ ‘‘Federal,’’ and, finally, ‘*National’’ and even ‘‘International.”’ All of this, both of structure and of name, indicates a purpose on the part of the organization to dominate in the markets of the country and of the world. It is not the combination in itself which is vicious, but it is the methods employed by some corporations, in the attempt to dominate, which create the tendencies which are dangerous. Recognizing that the combination and the consolidation of capital isa force, we spend no time in asking why it is here, further than to say that it is a part of the growth and expansion of the American nation. It is essentially a part of the aggressive American policy of commercial supremacy. The tend- ency toward centralization is strikingly apparent in the financial field. The great banks are becoming greater and are establishing branches in all direc- tions through a stock control of smaller banks. One might be charged with lack of conservatism should he suggest the possibility of the establishment of a great bank, perhaps under Govern- mental influence, which shall act as a governor and regulator of the financial machinery of this country. But the an- ticipating of the redemption of bonds or of the payment of interest by the Secretary of the Treasury must be re- garded as an expedient on the part of the Government to steady the finances of this country to the end that panics may be prevented. Carrying this proposition to its iogical extent, and having in mind the history of the Bank of England, who is pre- pared to deny that when this country becomes the great finance and credit power of the world the trend of senti- ment will be toward the establishment of one great controlling financial insti- tution, certainly under the United States law, and perhaps controlled by the United States Government? A half-century ago every habitation bristled with lightning rods in an en- deavor to avert electricity, a force then known best from its dangerous tenden- cies. But the house of to-day is not equipped with instruments to divert electricity, but is wired to receive and utilize the electric current. The differ- ence is not only that the force is better understood, but also that it is under control. The generation of yesterday paid money to the lightning rod man to keep electricity out of the house. They feared the flash and the crash, but to-day we pay the electric company to create and store electricity and deliver it through wires into the house for the purposes of light, heat, power and com- munication. While we convey electric- ity into our homes, offices and manu- factories, yet that current is never so conveyed until the conductor is insu- lated, sc that the whole force is utilized while the danger is minimized. The great question to-day is not how combinations may be averted, but rather how they may be utilized and controlled for the best good of the country. The dangers of the trust movement are, first, dangers to the combinations, and sec- ond, dangers from the combinations to the public, subjective and objective dangers. The tendency of the great corpora- tions is to become in a measure callous to public opinion, an error it may be on the part of the corporation, but un- fortunate so far as the public at large is concerned. This indifference to public opinion and legislation is toa certain extent due to the fact that from the corporate point of view many of the criticisms passed upon corporations and much of the anti-corporation legislation are based upon a lack of understanding of the situation. Many of the attacks upon combinations have had as their aim the suppression of the movement rather than the elucidation of the sub- ject and the utilization of the force. Such attacks, legislative or otherwise, while dangerous to the combinations, react strongly against the public. The tendency of industrial corpora- tions to enter the field of legislation and thence to go into politics is perhaps the most imminent danger from the com- bination to the public. Unwise legis- lation against industrial combinations, legislation in many instances enacted in response to ill advised public clamor, invites and sometimes forces the in- dustrial corporation to enter into the field of legislative competition, and when once in that field the corporation sometimes learn that they can not only defeat anti-corporate measures in the usual way, but can even procure pro- corporate legislation. Any attempt on the part of these industrial organizations to enter, voluntarily or defensively, into the field of legislation is a tendency which is to be regarded with grave misgiving. Conceding, if you please, that a daily and public market for industrial secur- ities is a necessity for their success as a popular investment, yet if it be true that in the private offices of any official of a great combination one finds not only a business desk, but also a_ stock exchange ticker, separated from the desk by only a wheel chair, desk and ticker being equally accessible and per- haps equally used by the official, one must view this situation with apprehen- sion. That combination which is con- trolled through its management for the purpose of advancing or depressing the price of its securities on the market, and is run on a principle other than that of a strictly commercial enterprise, must ultimately land where it belongs, in the gutter. Some combinations have been prop- erly called ‘‘blind pools.’’ The forma- tion of these ‘‘blind pools’’ produces a tendency to divert a combination in- tended for industrial purposes into mere speculation, with a result of inflation of values, from which develop financial and commercial panics. So much of the capital of this country has already found its way into industrial securities that any panic in these securities extends beyond the mere industrial investments, and may mean a financial panic affect- ing the business of the whole country. The point that electrical energy, ad- vanced as a public utility only as the public learned by experience how to regulate, control and insulate, will bear repetition and renewed application to the industrial movement to-day. Utili- zation and restraint of trusts are the es- sential elements of the industrial suc- cess. This regulation and control can be had only by an enlightened public opinion followed by wise legislation. Such public opinion and such legislation must be founded on a knowledge of the facts. Publicity in regard to corporations is of two kinds, public publicity and pri- vate publicity. Public publicity is not yet practiced to any extent by industrial combinations, and legislation has not yet been able to procure it. Private publicity, or information to the stock- holders, is not always carried out to its fullest extent. Knowledge of imme- diate facts is sometimes conveyed only to an inside circle, a circle less in cir- cumference in many cases than the board of directors, and by no means including all the officers of the corpora- tion. Publicity must be secured by legisla- tion, either national or state, and the latter, to be effectual, must be practi- cally uniform among the states. But the time is coming when public pub- licity will be an essential element of the success of every industrial combination which seeks its support from the public. As between combinations themselves, the sound corporation will avail itseif of the opportunity to demonstrate its sound- ness by public statements, and in such demonstrations force to a lower position its competitor who is unwilling’ and in- ferentially unable, to make the same public showing. Public confidence is and must be the essential element of the success of any industrial enterprise. Public confidence can not be based upon anything but knowledge of the facts, and this knowl- edge of the facts must come from the corporation by way of statements to the public, for the accuracy of which state- ments some one is responsible. ‘‘Let not thy right hand know what thy left hand doeth’’ isa principle which can be applied to charitable organizations only. Applied either as a theory or a fact to industrial combinations, it is fatal to their success. This leads to the conclusion that, while to-day the better corporations are voluntarily practicing publicity, they would favor a statute which secured publicity from all corporations. This would redound not only to the benefit of the public, to the steadying of industrial finances, to the making of industrial securities a permanent investment for holders large and small, but would also prevent the formation of ‘‘blind pools’’ and various sorts of industrial swindles, and would tend to avert financial panics. Publicity is to industrials what street lighting is to municipalities. It pro- motes legitimate business and prevents crime. In the field of state legislation we find one of the gravest dangers sur- rounding the corporate questions, a danger both subjective and objective. A menace both to the combination and to the people is found in the competi- tive strife among states for revenue from corporations. Legislative induce- ments by way of private and _ public statutes to corporate organizations are the order of the day. ‘‘Protection for domestic corporations, war upon foreign corporations,’’ is the legislative theory f many states. Just so long as it is possible for a corporate organization in one state to do business in many other states which is forbidden to its own corporations, just so long shall we find different states offering inducements to capital to incorporate under their par- ticular laws. To-day we find states giv- ing express permission to their own cor- porations to do in other states what such corporations are expressly prohibited from doing at home. The present tendency of some states in state legislation respecting industrial corporations is to encourage and in- crease state revenue, rather than toward soundness and integrity of legislation. For years the State of New Jersey stood pre-eminent among the charter granting states, until, from the revenue derived from corporations, she practically abol- ished the necessity for State taxes, con- tributed large sums for schools, for good roads, and for matters of public use and utility. At the beginning of this month the State of New Jersey had in its treas- ury something over $2,000,000 as a sur- plus. In 1900 the State of New York, although it had for years waged war upon New Jersey’s system of incorpora- tion, gave way to the contrast between the state of its treasury and that of New Jersey. New York out-Jerseyed New Jersey in so-called liberality to corporations, It amended its corpora- tion act upon the theory that the great- est paper liberality would produce the greatest revenue. The staid old State of Connecticut followed suit and opened its doors, offering its inducements to corporations, and Maine and North Carolina followed the example of New York and Connecticut. Delaware and West Virginia had already adopted every provision which could be sug- gested to make those States successful charter granting States and to increase their revenue, and finally South Dakota comes forward with a proposition that it will grant to a corporation everything for which it may ask, and for a consider- ation so minute as to be scarcely worth mentioning. The tendency is not to wisdom of legislation, but to absence of restriction—to the granting of pow- ers rather than to the maintenance of proper control. On the other hand, influenced by the cry against monopolies, making no distinction between the combination of to-day and the monopolistic trust of yesterday, other commonwealths have filled their statute books with discrim- inations against business combinations ~ until it is almost impracticable to do business within such states. State leg- islation is each year growing more di- vergent, and we can look in that direc- tion with no assurance of any uniform- ity of procedure and regulation of cor- porations. The question is national in extent and breadth. It can be dealt with only by legislation equally broad—that is, national legislation. It is suggested that national legislation would be un- constitutional. The Supreme Court of the United States, however, found its way out of the same difficulty, when suggested, in the case of the National Banking act. It might be said in the present case that the public welfare at present more urgently requires a na- tional corporation act than years ago it required a National Banking act. The Roosevelt act of 1900 in New York is now a matter of interest, as in- dicative of the features of a national corporation act which might be accept- able in Washington. Governor Roose- velt fathered the proposed New York act of I900, and it was prepared by a commission selected under his direction, and the act, although it did not pass the pp heteth wet pennant gay i ase Sl a ENE Felt ete nein malawi aprce igh ter eee hee eae eee tae tee met i ita tbet Marten Ae 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Legislature of New York, contains many elements which are approved both by students of economics and by practical corporation managers. I do not wish to be misunderstood as to the character of the industrial move- ment of to-day. It is of the highest or- der and is making progress in the right direction. It has been productive of great good in this country. It is a di- rect contributing factor to the commer- cial supremacy of the United States, Theorists, social reformers and students of economics have argued against the ‘character of the industrial life of to-day. They overlook the fact that while there are dangerous tendencies, as has been frankly admitted, they are ills which are natural to mankind in any position, not to be cured by hasty legislation, not to be overcome by vituperation and abuse, but rather to be minimized, and perhaps ultimately eliminated, by wise, conservative examination and decision upon the question asa whole, derived from the experience of the people. James B. Dill. —_——_-_> 4-2 Sardine Factories Close Down. Several of the largest sardine factories on the coast of Maine closed down last week, One factory at Eastport, Me., where the largest packing interests are centered, discharged 300 hands. The factories have been obtaining plenty of herring at low prices, but the other ma- terials used, particularly tin-plate, have been very expensive. As the market price of sardines is low there is no profit in the business at present, so the fac- tories are closing down, although, under the law, they might keep at work until December 1. ———_>-0__ There is nothing like an empty barrel to make a politician’s promises sound hollow. Effective Ways of Advertising a Clothing Stock. Here is a letter addressed, by a well- known firm engaged in the retailing of men’s furnishings, to old customers and others whose patronage they may have at any time enjoyed. Each letter was signed by the salesman .who waited upon the person to whom it was sent: I don’t like to weary you, but I do want you to know that I am ready to show fall and winter suits, overcoats, shoes, hats and furnishings whenever you are ready to look. May 1? Blank & Co. have outdone themselves this season. There is no certain advantage in dis- tributing circulars broadcast over a large city to persons whose names are gath- ered from a directory and who may not be alive, may have left the city or have never patronized the advertiser in ques- tion. It is also more than doubtful whether any advantage may be derived from the distribution of circulars which are poorly printed on inferior paper and are mailed in open envelopes. The above circulars were type-written on linen correspondence paper, and were mailed in sealed envelopes. Reg- ular patrons of such a store are pleased at the attention and the up-to-date bus- iness method evidenced by such timely and courteous intimation of readiness to supply their probable needs of the sea- son. They feel a species of pride in dealing with a firm which is so evi- dently ‘‘all right.’’ To the casual cus- tomer the conveyed suggestion that his patronage, no matter how slight or ac- cidental it may have been, was noted and appreciated, and a personal letter of this sort is far from displeasing, and the interest which it arouses may possi- bly result in making casual custom be- come desirably regular. There are many occasions for success- ful use of this method of advertisement. Take the coming Thanksgiving and Christmas festivities, with their con- sequent opportunities for business. Would you not find it advantageous to mail your customers, friends and well- wishers an attractive letter touching on the Thanksgiving festival, giving par- ticulars of your arrangements for the holiday trade, and stating the advant- ages you offer to your customers? Again, it is not too early to think up and get ready a simple letter concerning your Christmas preparations. It is always well to keep customers interested in your proceedings. But, in whatever way this is done, do not spoil the effect by endeavoring to avoid a fraction of expense. Don’t get out a circular on cheap paper. Write or type-write a letter on paper that a self-respecting man will be pleased to receive. Most advertisers are well content to bear the trouble and expense attendant on their advertising ventures if only they can feel assured of success in in- teresting people, so that their advertis- ing matter is accepted and read with at- tention. Therefore, a scheme which not only insures an advertisement being widely read and discussed, but which has the additional advantage of being printed on material paid for by the per- sons who are to have the proud distinc- tion of displaying the advertisement in question, is a true monument of adver- tising skill and is well worthy of note. There was recently in operation in the grocery department of a large store a machine in which one was invited to deposit a penny. A crank was then turned and the penny emerged in the shape of an oblong medal, beautifully imprinted with an advertisement extoll- ing the virtues of some article of mer- chandise sold by the firm. There is small need of dilating on the acumen displayed in this plan of advertisement. It is not so very long ago that it was considered a sign of remarkable courage and business enterprise for a manufact- urer of clothing to advertise largely, or indeed at all, even in the trade journals which were devoted to his interest and reached the persons who were the nat- ural purchasers of his merchandise, and who should be kept informed of the nature and prices of the goods offered. The certain benefit of such advertise- ments was no means an accepted matter. Although modern ideas and increasingly intense competition have made good advertising necessary, it can not be as- serted that the volume of clothing ad- vertisements, in relation to the vast- ness of the trade and the number of firms engaged, is of the size and character justified by the undoubted success at- tained by those clothing manufacturers whose advertisements grow constantly more numerous, artistic and forceful. In no instance has the business of these advertisers failed to profit by such pub- licity. However, the time is not far distant when manufacturers who have hitherto abstained from doing so will be forced to advertise and will regret sincerely the tardiness of their start in this direc- tion. Even the pages of magazines and periodicals are now largely used to fur- ther the names and products of up-to- date clothing firms, and of late it has been remarked that certain firms have employed elaborate and expensive poster advertisements to draw attention and business. These things indicate the pressure of intense and ever-increasing competition and the steady growth of confidence in the value of an advertise- ment.—Apparel Gazette. You Scil from order blanks, envelopes, etc. the Book. Ee Any merchant can make big profits selling our clothing by sample. We furnish, FREE OF ALL EXPENSE, a complete outfit, consisting of a large sample book, containing two- hundred and ten samples of Men’s, Boys’ ahd Children’s Suits, Trousers, Overcoats and Ulsters. Every prevailing fashion is represented and can be sold at about half the prices charged by the tailors to the trade. This clothing is fully guaranteed in every partic- ular—is correct in. style, perfect in fit, and made of the finest materials. With the book we send all instructions, advertising matter, tape lines, THE OUTFIT IS FREE SEND FOR IT IF YOU WISH TO SELL CLOTHING BY SAMPLE.. - EXPRESS CHARGES WILL BE PREPAID David Adler & Sons Clothing Co. MILWAUKEE, WIS. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Dry Goods Weekly Market Review of the Principal Staples. Staple Cottons—In brown sheetings there is no quotable change in prices, but it is reported that in some quarters terms are a little easier, and in drills the same situation exists. This refers to the ‘‘outside’’ lines, but standard makes are still held firm. The manu- facturing trade has bought some fair quantities of bleached cottons, but the jobbers have placed very light orders. Aside from this there are no features to report, and prices remain unchanged at present writing. Tbe market for coarse colored cottons is short of sup- plies, the demand keeping about even with the production, but no more. However, this is enough apparently to keep prices steady. Ducks have re- ceived an average amount of attention at previously quoted prices. Wide sheetings, cotton flannels and blankets are steady without special features. Prints and Ginghams—Up to this week buyers of prints for the spring of 1902 have been anxious to get their con- tracts placed and much good business was accomplished, but since then buyers have ceased to place orders to a con- siderable extent, and this has naturally had a quieting influence on the market. Most of the heavy buyers are said to have completed the largest part of their business, although there is considerable yet tocome. Up tothe present writing, however, there has been no change in the general tone of the market, and prices are still firm. In regard to fancy calicoes for spring, there has been prac- tically nothing done by the buyers, for printers as a rule are not yet ready to show their new samples, and dark lines are wellsold up. The question of whether printers will curtail their pro- duction of light prints or not, is yet uncertain. They say that there will be many yards less this season than last. In fine printed specialties prices are firm. Standard lines of percales are steady. Printed flannelettes are in moderate request at previous prices. Staple and dress styles of ginghams are well sold at full prices, and other woven patterned goods are steady. Dress Goods—The volume of business coming forward to first hands on light- weight dress goods is not at all sizable. The jobber and the cutting-up trade have made their first purchases, and aside from a few purchases here and there for filling in weak places, and also the placing of an occasional increased order on such goods as appear to the ’ buyer as more than ordinarily attract- ive, there is practically no spring busi- ness doing. The jobber and the cutter- up have their attention taken up with heavyweight business. They are get- ting in some good orders, and are in- fluenced thereby to place a considerable volume of repeat orders with the dress goods agent. The cutter-up has en- joyed a good, healthy business, and continues to do so, and he is therefore a prominent factor in the orders now being placed. The demand runs to the same classes of goods as have been in favor all along, a little being done out of the direct line of staple fabrics. It will be some little time before the sup- plementary business will be coming for- ward in any considerable volume, for buyers are not yet ready to set their] P spring season machinery in motion. Underwear—The jobbers expect the heavyweight business to continue for some little time yet, for while the re- tailers have had a fair business, the weather has not yet been cold enough to bring it up tothe top notch and they have not got stocks on hand enough to meet the demand when it comes, if it is anywhere near what is expected. The retailers refuse to stock up heavily, however, until they receive more assur- ance that they will need more. The sales of union garments are increasing, especially in the East, but the more Western States are showing up well in this respect also. High grade goods are wanted in balbriggans (which, by. the way, promise to lead as in the past season), silks, cashmeres and gauze fabrics of every description. Several brands of the mesh goods, through gen- erous advertising, promise to have larger sales than last spring. Bathing Suits—Are almost ready for the trade, and will be on the market earlier than for three years past. The manufacturers expect a larger business even than last year, which was a record breaker. There is little new to note in styles except that it is said that the sleeveless article will be more promi- nent than in the past. Sweaters— Winter weight sweaters are prominent features of the retail trade at the present time, and there is something of a scarcity of these goods in prospect, according to good authorities. Of course, there is little to say in regard to styles, except that the ‘‘freaks’’ are pretty generally overlooked. College colors are prominent and solid effects. Both the tight-fitting roll collar and the wide sailor collar with laced front are good sellers. For spring, both manu- facturers and retailers alike expect a good business, and are preparing ac- cordingly. Hosiery—The jobbers report that at the present time they are having an ex- cellent trade, and that the retailers are buying in good shape to replenish stocks that have become depleted. This is borne out by the statements of the re- tailers, who say that this fall has been one of the best hosiery seasons they have ever experienced. This applies both to the staple blacks and to the ma- jority of the fancy lines, including open- work styles in black and some colors. The sale of black open work patterns for evening dress has been large, and many ofthe most exclusive haberdashers predict that it will continue throughout the winter. To meet the fad for wear- ing low shoes at all times, a number of manufacturers have placed on the market fancy half hose of wool and cashmere. The soft texture of the latter makes it an ideal material for this purpose, and some of the color combinations are beau- tiful, in their richness and _ softness. Some of the manufacturers should, how- ever, remember the course of fancy cot- ton hosiery, and note that the softer and more harmonious color combina- tions have sold best, and tone their own productions down likewise. The hosiery referred to gives one the idea that the makers had striven to overcome the natural soft finish of the material, and make the colors as brilliant as_ possible with the result of producing only a more vivid brightness. Since our last report the sale of black hosiery has shown a decided increase in the retail] trade, and naturally this has been felt to some ex- tent in the jobbing circles. The sale of lisle and cotton hosiery in fancy patterns has continued quite well with the re- tailers, although at present they are not lacing any more orders for them, feel- ing that they have stock enough for a reasonable amount of business, and that if it should really continue through the season, they can get more at any time, relying on the jobbers’ stocks for their There is Every Indication that the sale of the shaped muffler will be greater than last season. The patterns are pretty and values much supplies. If the demand does continue, however, many of the dealers will find themselves without any desirable pat- terns on their shelves, and no way to get them. Nevertheless, while we _ be- lieve there will be some continuation of the sales of cotton and lisle fancies, we should not advise risking too heavy a stock, for the styles bought now will probably be out of date by spring. Carpets—The new spring carpet season opened last week at prices ranging from the same figure as last season to 634c decline on carpets; on rugs, prices range from last season’s rates to a de- cline of $5.50 on axminsters. As _ re- gards the volume of business attending the opening of the new lines, general satisfaction is expressed, the sales be- ing larger than in years, according to certain agents. The attendance of buyers was large, the jobbing interest all over the country being interested. Tapestry Curtains—Samples for the new spring season are just coming into the jobbers’ warerooms, and orders for better. We have a big as- the new goods can be taken at any time sortment. Prices: now. There is little difference in the new samples over those of the season & just past. Novelty curtains still con- $4.50 to $7.00 tinue to be displayed as largely as ever. per dozen. Chenille curtains and table covers are going to cut quite _ figure this season We also show something re a if the predictions of many prove true aie a wipilies: to ee ale ‘little fellow.’’ Price: e M. Wile & Co. oe Famous Makers of Clothing per dozen. Buffalo, N. Y. Samples on Request Prepaid All orders by mail receive prompt attention. Ask to see Samples of Voigt, Herpolsheimer & Co. Pan-American Wholesale Dry Goods hin or Clot Ss Grand Rapids, Mich. ers Wile Bros. & Weill, Buffalo, N. Y. gy HANOI, Fine Linons Nothing is more attractive than a nice line of Table Linons and Nap- kins, and the better your assortment is, the better your sales will be. We have a good line of bleached and half bleached Table Linons at from 42%e to 75¢ per yard. Unions from 27%c to 38e per yard. All Cotton Damasks at 21c and 22%e per yard. Red Cotton Damasks from 20c to 35¢e per yard. And bleached Linon Napkins from 85e to $2.50 per dozen. P. Steketee & Sons, wrseoy Got Our Specialty: Mail Orders G. H. GATES & CO. Wholesale Hats, Caps, Gloves and Mittens 143 Jefferson Ave., Detroit, Mich. 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Shoes and Rubbers Some Reasons Why the Jobber Holds a Strong Position. “*It is somewhat amusing to me,’'said a Boston jobber, ‘‘to hear the argu- ments advanced about the position of the jobber in the trade and the wiid claims made to the effect that the job- bers are losing ground. Did you ever look over the lists of shoe shipments from Boston as published from week to week? Well, sometime when you have an hour or two to spare take a _ pencil and foot up the number of cases going to the jobbers and compare with the number going to retail dealers. I have not figured it out myself, but just run- ning the eye over the list shows that out of the hundred thousand cases, more or less, more than three-quarters are consigned to jobbers. ‘*Now, if as is often claimed, the jobbers are being crowded out the figures do not give much evidence of the crowd- ing. It may be that the New England factories do more business through the jobbers than the factories in other sec- tions, but it is a fact also that the New England factories turn out over 60 per cent. in value of all the shoes made in the country and considerably more than that percentage of the number of pairs. “It is safe to say that the New Eng- land manufacturers have pretty good business ideas and are not blind to any chances for profit that offer. If after all the years of experience they find it to their advantage to distribute so largely through the jobbers, then we may con- clude that the jobber is still having his day and will not be called upon to shut up shop immediately. There is prob- ably no way of getting at the figures, but I am sure that if you could estimate the total sales you would find that the jobbing business is increasing rather than declining. I mean by this that a larger percentage of the total shoe pro- duction of the country is sold through the jobbers to-day than was so distribu- ted, say, ten or fifteen years ago. ‘*I know that in the meantime - many shoe manufacturing firms have changed their methods and are selling to the re- tail trade direct and also that new firms have started in the same line, but on the other hand there has been a much larger increase in the production by many of the larger factories which market through the jobbers. These establish- ments find it more profitable to give their entire capital and energy to the work of manufacturing. If they at- tempted to do their own distributing it would require almost double the capital, with corresponding expenses for the ex- tra work of taking orders, shipping and collecting. ‘The strong feature of the jobbers’ position is in the knowledge of the trade in the localities where they sell. They are in closer touch for learning the wants and judging of the financial standing of the dealers so that they can give better results to the manufac- turer than the latter could secure through his own salesmen going over the terri- tory on their regular trips. If the busi- ness was all on a cash basis and if deal- ers would order early enough and not countermand on the slightest provoca- -tion the manufacturers might find it easier to do their own jobbing. As it is, the jobbing business requires close attention and special qualifications to make a success, as many manufacturers who have made the experiment have found to their cost. ‘‘It can be said furthermore, that the jobbers have greatly improved their methods and many of them are doing a more legitimate wholesale business than formerly. Some are practically acting as selling agents for the particu- lar factories they represent and are un- dcubtedly able to give better net returns than the manufacturers could hope for by undertaking to do the work and take the risks themselves. In short, as the tendency of the times is to reduce ex- penses by large production under a sin- gle management in factories, there must be a corresponding movement for re- duction in the distributing or selling ex- penses by combining in larger whole- sale establjshments, so the jobber will develop and improve and hold a stronger position in the trade.’’—Boot and Shoe Recorder. —_—__> 2. _____ Keeping Trade at Home. The country merchant always has a grievance of greater or less magnitude in the difficulty which he experiences in keeping the more desirable class of trade at home. This class is always more or less inclined to visit the larger centers of trade in order to do its pur- chasing, partly because larger stocks are found to select from, and also be- cause values are frequently much lower. Some sympathy may be felt for the merchant under such circumstances, for he is right in feeling that such indiffer- ence to home interests as displayed by these overly-fastidious and particular people is reprehensible to the last de- gree. However, where there is life there is hope, and just as long as the mer- chant is in business he can always hope to regain or obtain a fair proportion of this trade. It is said that there are small stores in the suburbs of New York City which are manfully holding their own in competition with the vast em- poriums of the metropolis. And how is this done? it may be questioned. Simply by imitating the policy as much as possible of those large con- cerns. In other words, cultivate pro- gressiveness in every department of the trade. Make improvements, have up to date goods, and have them tastefully and neatly arranged, have efficient ser- vice in the store, let the prices compete favorably with those of the larger stores, and when feasible adopt a policy of ex- pansion. The latter innovation neces- sitates some expenditure and trouble, but that should not deter the merchant, as it is well known that nothing in this world which is worth having can be secured without some effort. —_—___~» 0 -e Li Hung Chang’s Frank Reply. Li Hung Chang visited Philadelphia on Sept. 3, 1896, when Charles F. War- wick was Mayor. The procession started down Broad street. It was soon after this that Mayor Warwick, pointing ee crowds which lined the streets, said: ‘“*Your Excellency, Philadelphia is famous for its beautiful women.’’ Li was quiet a few minutes and then made the famous reply: **I have not seen any yet.’’ vwevevuvuvvvervvvwvwvvuwwvevvevy' bn i i i hi hi i hi hi hi ha hi hi ha i ha ha i hi ha a hi hr A Cut Off the Jobber’s Profit and buy your shoes direct from C. M. Henderson & Co. “Western Shoe Builders” Cor. Market and Quincy Sts., Chicago a Bn bn bn bn bo Ln hh i i Di Li i i hi a i ha a a a i i i i i hi i ih hi i hi i hi hi hi ho bi be hp tn th On OB th Oy Op by Oy ts te ty FUG VU VU VUE VV VUE UV UV ll a Ba Br bn bn by Oy bn bb by bb bn On bn bn br bh, Orr During a Period Covering a Quarter of a Century We Have Sold 281,250,000 Pairs of Rubbers. All Boston and Bay States. Our stock of them is large and well assorted and we can make prompt shipments when you run out of sizes. We also have new things, among which are the two buckle snow-excluder Just the thing for long Moderate in price, too. artics for women, misses and children. ' walks and drives in stormy weather. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Le ee ee The Stamp of Approval When good old reliable merchants | buy our own make shoes year in and | D q ) ¢ year out, buy them over and over again and keep right on buying them, that shows the Stamp of Approval. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of Shoes, Grand Rapids, Mich. aan RB SR BR Sa wR Pw Just Think! A complete line of Men’s Shoes A complete line of Boys’ and Youths’ Shoes A complete line of Misses’ and Children’s Shoes A complete line of Women’s Shoes A complete line of Slippers of all styles A complete line of Rubbers All Sold by Bradley & Metcalf Co. Manufacturers and Jobbers, Milwaukee, Wis. SN SO Ok. HB RS Beweww wa We ,. . a e e, SE Oe OR OR RR HH. eR. OR >. . a Double Wear Rubbers Lycoming Brand Extra Heel and Extra Heel Toe on on Boy’s, Youth’s Men’s Misses’ snd and Child’s Women’s For durability they have no equal. Write for them to Geo. H. Reeder & Co. 28-30 S. Ionia Street Grand Rapids, Michigan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 The Success or Failure of a New Buyer. It is an unwritten law with shoe buy- ers, after securing a position, that it is incumbent upon them to make many radical changes whether conditions warrant them or not. How often you will see a man enter a shoe department which, as far as ‘‘ground lay’’ and sys- tem are concerned, is perfect. Realiz- ing the fact that he is a new man, and believing that it necessitates doing some- thing radically different from his pred: ecessor in order to prove his efficiency the new manager immediately begins to change things, until, at the end of his first month, the faultless system which was there when he entered the department has been supplanted by one which is unreliable and impracticable. The question which should be upper- niost in the buyer’s mind when he enters the department is this: Was my pre- decessor a good buyer and a good seller? In 75 per cent. of such instances this question can be answeredin the affirm- ative, as men who are placed in execu- tive positions at the present time are assisted to such a degree by manufac- turers and every one else with whom they come in contact that it is not very diffi- cult to be a good buyer, especially when one considers the training he has re- ceived in minor positions. If his predecessor has been a_ failure in the department, the second part of the question will usually be answered in the negative; that is, he has not been a good seller. Here is where most shoe buyers ‘‘fall down.’ They are not good sellers. This failing is sometimes due to short-sightedness and inability to meet existing conditions, or to not knowing the character of the trade of the store; and yet oftentimes it is caused by a man getting a ‘‘big head.”’ This is the worst form of malady and one which it is almost impossible to cure. When the new buyer finds these conditions in a shoe department, let him bend his every effort to rectify the mistakes of his predecessor. Let bim forget the buying and start off and do the selling himself. After he has mastered this portion of the business— that is, getting the trade to his store, handling them when they are there, and getting dollar for dollar from _ every prospective customer that comes along— he will then find himself in a position to look around and judge what the character of the shoes must be that he will have to buy for future business. He can also, at his leisure, figure on his department, the system, etc., but if he masters the first requisite the rest will be easy. If he finds the former shoeman was not a good buyer he is forced, through existing conditions (usually constituted in an overabundance of stock, bad styles and odd lots), to prove his ability as a good seller. Therefore, the fundamental principle of a successful buyer is that he should be a good seller. In making himself a good seller, especially when he has a lot of undesirable stock, he must keep in mind the fact that any- body can sell shoes at a sacrifice, but that it takes a good shoeman to engineer the selling of undesirable shoes at a profit. If he thinks the shoes in stock are of such a character that they can not be closed out successfully, if used by them- selves, it would be advisable to buy a job of up-to-date stuff to which the stock goods could be added, and use these for an opening sale. Or, if he finds that he has shoes which can be sold at an increase of 10 or 15 per cent. over the cost price, let him interest the advertising man in his behalf and make a splurge on this special line. In this line he could mix shoes of higher grades, but which are so much off-color that he realizes he would never be able to make a profiton them. The result would be that by the time he was in a position to order his next season’s goods a large amount of undesirable shoes would be out of the way, as well as odds and ends which could not be added to new lines. In order to proceed in the right way the new buyer should mingle with the trade on the floor, sell a pair of shoes now and then, so as to determine why the shoes he has in stock are not of a salable character, and always keep in mind the fact that every store has char- acteristics of its own which must be catered to. The rule that the shoes which were popular in the store in which he was last employed will also be popular in the store with which he is now connected does not hold good, and he must keep this ever uppermost in his mind, as it is one of the chief causes of a shoeman’s failure.—Shoe Retailer. ——__> 4+>___ How to Conduct a Shoe Department. My experience in the shoe business dates back some fifteen years when i was at work on the bench in the cutting room. I worked for five years in this department, and since then I have found that experience very beneficial to me. It is my firm belief that every good salesman should have actual experience in the factory. Dealing with leather and the putting together of shoes give them information that no store can ever give, and it also makes them so familiar with the nature of leather that it is not difficult for them to readily an- alyze their shoes. This also makes them very good salesmen, as_ their knowledge gives them ready wit to talk to customers. One thing sure, a sales- man must have knowledge’of what he is trying to sell. While 1 was at work I always felt that I could sell shoes, so after five years I left a good salary in the factory and went to Boston and hired out as salesman for much less sal- ary, so determined was 1 to sell shoes. After two years I was placed as _assist- ant manager, which position I held until called to New York to take charge of store. I was manager of that store for two years, during which time I had vast experience in window dressing, which is a great advertisement for any busi- ness, especially the shoe business, as we must keep the public constantly in- formed of what they need and what we can supply for them. To this goal we throw out the drawing card, which is our windows. Always keep them clean and fresh with good new stock. There should always be good taste exhibited in the windows. About my experience in managing a store, I could not take time to mention all, but one thing is certain, we must always be pleasant and kind and have a vast quantity of patience, as we meet all classes of peolpe. Some you must deal with one way andothers must be handled altogether differently. The main thing is to be able to read human nature ata glance and be able to con- vince your customer that you are all right. If you have patience you can almost always bring him to think the same as yourself. In this manner you gain the confidence of your trade and before long you have gained a reputa- tion for honesty and fair dealing. There is nothing more gratifying to a manager than to be looked at in this manner by the trade and to feel that he has made all the little difficulties satisfactory. He must deal likewise with all his sales- men, and tothe bootblack at the stand he must be kind, yet with a firm de- termination that they shall dotheir duty to the firm. A manager must at all times feel the same as though it were his own store. He must be thoughtful and loyal to his firm. If he is all this he is alla manager can be. A salesman or mana- ger should never be idle. If the trade is slow coming inthere is always plenty to do—the stock to be dusted and labeled and put in shape to handle the trade. Stock in a department store should be handled the same as in the regular shoe stores, shelved in alphabetical order— A BCD, etc.,—and sized according to the amount of space you have to work on. I always bulk my stock and have no surplus. I do not believe in having surplus stock. Get rid of it. Place it on the counter or shelves with a de- termination that you are going to have it sold, and work for it, and you'll come out all right. In this manner I have got rid of over 500 pairs of shoes in one week which some firms would call old styles. There is nothing like the firm will power that you are going [to sell them. Work on that point and it will always bring you out with no surplus stock. No matter what your capacity, always re- member that you are to work for the firm and you will be sure of success. Just keep on moving.—F. P. Goodwin in Boot and Shoe Recorder. > 2. ____ As Her Husband Looked at Breakfast. ‘*Goodness, me! Why have you got that newspaper propped up in such ari- diculous manner?’’ ‘‘Just to remind me of George. I hardly miss him with that before me.’’ The Celebrated “lone” Shoe for Men Velour and Vici Kid Stock. tails at $2.50. The Western Shoe Co., Toledo, Ohio Distributors Re- COLD WEATHER SHOES We carry 36 different kinds of Wom- en’s, Misses’ and Children’s Warm Shoes and Slippers. Women’s Button or Lace, Warm Lined, Kid Foxed, Felt Top Shoe, Opera Toe, Machine Sewed..... $1.00 Same as above in Turned, Common Be $1.00 Women’s Felt, Fur Trimmed, Juliet a 80 cents Write us what you want and we will send samples or salesman. HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Specialty House. Waterproof Horse and Wagon Covers OILED Paints Oils Varnishes CLOTHING Pipe Covering Lath Yarn Rope Mill Supplies THE M. I. WILCOX CO., TOLEDO, O. 14 o MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Village Improvement The Union of Unselfishness and Proper Civic Pride. Should we wish our cities to be beau- tiful as well as prosperous? If so, in what way may they be beautified and by whom? These questions are asked by Charles H. Caffin in the November World’s Work, and they are answered in a way that brings out the essential points in the problem and makes them practical and interesting. Mr. Caffin makes comparison of the growing beauty of the world’s munici- palities and analyzes the impulses that are making for improvement. There is scarcely a city in the country of which its own citizens are not proud. In what does this pride consist? Primarily, no doubt, in the fact that their city offers them an opportunity of successful work and investment. Their pride is a per- sonal one in their own achievements, as well as the impersonal one of attach- ment to the city. But in the bigger cities whole-hearted eagerness for the common welfare is likely to be weak- ened by selfish individualism. ‘‘In some of our biggest cities, where there should be the biggest scope for pride and loyalty, the individualism seems to be most rampant.’’ The larger the community, the more difficult does it become to secure cohesion and co-oper- ation. Differences of races, of interest and of degrees of wealth and poverty, as well as the large area over which the population is spread, render unanimous action impossible and even partial co- operation much more difficult. Men concentrate all their energies upon home and business. It is no longer all for all; but each for self ‘‘and devil take the hindmost.”’ A large number of people, the major- ity in fact, have no consciousness of the desirability of beauty in a city. When they make comparisons between their own municipality and others it is the conveniences and comforts, or the lack of them, upon which they harp. The dignity or beauty of Paris, while it can not have escaped their notice at the time, has not been brought home to their hearts as a thing that it would be desirable to emulate in, say, New York. Yet if they had learned from the for- eigner any wrinkle that would improve their own business they would be quick to adopt it. Yet may not this same beauty be just such a wrinkle? I think it is worth to the Parisians about $200,000, 000 a year. But I hate to dwell upon this sordid part of the question. There is another and a higher one in the betterment of our own lives, a worthier memorial to the energy and enterprise of the commun- ity. In many directions our lives are being bettered. Libraries are being built or enlarged; finer court houses, State houses, banks and public build- ings attest the desire for betterment and for fuller expression of the wealth and ambition of our communities. Only in the wider, more comprehensive mat- ter of the city’s beauty as a whole is there a marked apathy; in those mat- ters, in fact, which primarily come within the purview of the municipal authorities, Something more is necessary in a city than the improvement which ensues from the investments of individuals, such as the laying out of streets and open spaces, the beautifying of those already in existence and the various public utilities, lavatories, drinking fountains, lamp posts, street signs and the like; all of which are properly the concern of the community and come within the control of the municipal authorities. In a word, while the desire to beautify the city must have its origin in the individual, the individualism must act to secure the wider possibili- ties of beauty. A sentiment in favor of beauty must be aroused. Such senti- ment in a democratic city will have to be widespread in order to be effective; equally, it must represent the prevail- ing conditions by having as its leaders men of standing in the community. In two fundamental facts—the univer- sal seeking after beauty and the tend- ency of the rich to make others share in their objects of beauty—we have the rudimentary causes that should conduce to the beautifying of the city. The city stands to the community as his home does to the individual. ‘‘By their streets ye shall know them.’’ It is in the builded records of our cities that an intelligent foreigner could read the strength and weakness of our own civilization. And what would this for- eigner see when he visits any of our larger cities—the largest of them, for instance? He would be struck by the tall office buildings; would have noticed as he sailed into the harbor how impressively they group themselves and rear like bastions against the sky, and would see in them most eloquent testimony to the aspiring energy of the people and to the dignity of their commerce. But as he came to study the subject at close range he would find that no organic arrangement of the city accompanied these great structures; that they start up here and there, according to no gen- eral plan and controlled by no provi- sions for the benefit of all; that their value often depends upon other similar structures not being erected near them; that they abut on streets from which they exclude the air and sunshine; that these streets are narrow, congested and often foul with dirt; and that the gen- eral character of the city belies the dig- nity and convenience of these office buildings. Further, if he should con- tinue his researches in the uptown resi- dential districts, he would find a Riv- erside drive or Central Park of con- spicuous beauty; the one a fine example of nature preserved, the other of natural charm made by the landscape gardener. He would find also a considerable vari- ety of very fine residences and other notable buildings, but the apparently endless monotony of the _ gridironed streets, especially in the apartment house district, would appal bim. It is the union of unselfishness with proper pride that represents the finer phase of this question. In these en- lightened days no city can be accounted great that does not recognize its duty to- ward the millions of workers within its gates. What is first needed is the crea- tion of a public sentiment toward beau- tifying our cities. —_—_—_> 2 ___ Urban Stupidity. ‘*Henry,’’said Uncle Amos from Up- creek, who was visiting his city nephew, ‘who's that man in the house on the other side of the street? Every morn- ing he stands in front of a window and shaves himself. He’s done it now for three days hand-running.’’ **] suppose he has done it every morn- ing for the last ten years, uncle,’’ re- plied Henry. ~ ‘“Has he lived there all that time?’’ ‘*Yes, and longer than that, for all I know. I’ve been here only ten years myself,’ ‘Who is he?’’ ‘*T don’t know.’’ ‘*What does he foller?’’ “*I haven't the slightest idea, uncle.’’ Uncle Amos put on his hat and went out. In an hour or two he returned. _ ‘‘Henry,’’ he said, ‘‘that chap’s name is Horton. He runs an insurance office downtown. He’s wuth about $27,000, owns that house an’ lot, belongs to the Presbyterian church, has three boys an’ one gal, an’ he’s 46 years old. I've found out more about him in an hour than you have inten years. Blamed if 1-don’t believe livin’ in the city makes people stupid,’ eSESEESES, CIs3) Ss) SSeS ES ESSE ABAISAESS CAS} KAS 3 ay NM Af BY (Sk NEW CROP BEAUTIFUL COLOR ALWAYS UNIFORM IMPORTED TRADE MARK. REGISTERED. KOBE TABLE RICE Orme & Sutton Rice Co. 46 River Street. C HI C AGO. Phone Central 1409. St. Paul, St. Louis, New Orleans. & Branches: FOR SALE BY ALL JOBBERS GIES = CS) Sai aN PY (SF RASSARAEES ASS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 SOMETHING FOR NOTHING. Secret of a Grocer’s Success in Rehabili- tating Old Stores. I have found a way to rejuvenate any grocery business, no matter how ran down. This information is worth $500, but as I have plenty of money I shall give it free to readers on the proviso that they raise a monument to me as a public benefactor after 1 am dead. I got this tip from a successful grocer who has made a good deal of money out of the grocery business. His great specialty is buying run-down grocery stores at a nominal price, putting them on a paying basis and then reselling them as profitable businesses at a heavy advance. This man has done this in seven dis- tinct cases that I know of and has real- ized a lot of money by it. Every one of the seven was a slipshod, run-to-seed place when he took it. Every one was a successful store and making money when he sold it. How did he do it? Before I tell you, I pause to settle with myself the question whether I really ought to give any such valuable informa- tion. It really seems as if I ought to get money out of this, with Christmas coming on, too, and coal sohigh. How- ever, I'll do it. This grocer, who has, apparently, per- formed miracles, had a little plan that he says was unquestionably at the bot- tom of his success. The plan was the soul of simplicity, yet when you think of it, it really takes advantage of a uni- versal tendency of human nature. Say this man would take hold of a store. He would find it run down, badly kept, maybe, and with nowhere near enough trade to pay expenses. The first thing he would do was to give it a good cleaning, if it needed it, and run-down stores usually do; then he would fill up the gaps in the stock and advertise that the place had changed hands. After the cleaning and the stock tak- ing were over, the grocer would work his scheme. And that scheme, in a nutshell, was simply this: He gave something away to every man, woman and child who came to the store. He did this in two ways: He either had a demonstration going on or he had a boy distributing samples. Every day, week in and week out, one or the other of these free schemes was going on there. Very often these things cost him noth- ing. The samples he easily got from manufacturers, who are usually glad to have them given out. Often he got the demonstrators from manufacturers, too; at least if a manufacturer refused to send a demonstrator there, he would often contribute goods enough for the demonstration. Or, if this grocer couldn’t find any manufacturer willing to do this for the moment, he would demonstrate his own goods at his own expense. This was the whole scheme and in no case did it fail. It was, of course, helped along by heavy advertising. Most advertising experts would have said the man was a fool to do the sort of advertising he did, but his bank ac- count doesn’t say he was a fool. He didn’t advertise his goods at all. He simply advertised the goods he gave away. As a rule, he used a space, he told me, of six inches double column. In this he would simply print the fact that he was giving away samples of such and such goods. I obtained per- mission to copy one of his advertise- ments, and here it is: 00900000 00000000 0000000000 FREE SAMPLES! I am distributing to-day (May 1) free samples of —— Gelatine. It is the best gelatine in the world Stop in and get one. You are not expected to purchase anything. SMITH’S NEW STORE Lenox Street and Broad Avenue SOOOSSOS > > O0009000 09000008 4 This was the style of every adver- tisement he used, and the local dailies carried his advertisement every day. His scrap-book of advertisements, which he showed me, showed that when he was demonstrating goods instead of giving away samples he used the same kind of an advertisement, after changing a few of the words. The scheme was so uniformly success- ful that this man used the same adver- tisements in every place he opened up, simply making such minor changes as were necessary. It always worked in the same way, too. Women came to the store for the free samples and the free mouthfuls, and almost invariably bought something before they went out. Nobody asked them to, but the store was clean and the stuff was there, so they nearly always took the bait. The gist of the scheme was that the grocer educated the general public up to knowing that no matter what time they went to his store there was something free waiting for them there. Good scheme? Why, it’s a crack-a-jack! I don't know whether you fellows have had the same experience with samples that I have had, but I have seen a woman with a sealskin sacque on and enough money in her clothes to buy a hundred cases of goods, fight and push and scrap for a free buckwheat cake. And when she got it she tripped away witb her face beaming with delight and melted butter, happy in the knowledge that she had gotten something for noth- ing. Why, 1 think the grocer who worked this scheme is a genius, because he sized up human nature so well. The best commentary on his scheme is the money he made out of it, and the money other people are making out of modifi- cations of it all the time.—Stroller in Grocery World. —___~ «> —_——_ One can never judge the length of a woman’s tongue by the size of her mouth. WILLIAM F. JEWELL, President. II, 13, 15, 17, 19 Wilcox Ave. 3 FROM A Fe LS, OF “0M Every transaction should bring large profits. This is a fact in regard to a course of study in the Detroit Business University. Best time to commence now. You are invited to call or write us any time, or send for the elegant eatalogues. Business University Building PLATT R. SPENCER, Secretary. Detroit, Michigan Owen Acetylene Gas Generator Ss ne New Improved 1901 Model Nearly 300 in use in Michi- ew gan. 1901 the banner year of its existence. Elk Rapids, Mar. 14, Igot. Dear Sir—We have now used your gas generator over two years and not only have no fault to find with it, but can recommend it to any one wanting acetylene lights. It has saved us 50 per cent. on oil and we have twice as much light. Yours truly, E. S. Noble & Sons. Send for booklet on Acety- lene Lighting. Geo. F. Owen Manufacturer, Grand Rapids, Michigan SI EIS LS I CEI ES IES EI I II ILL ILE LEE LEEDS eS CS = SCOTTEN-DILLON COMPANY | cS os} TOBACCO MANUFACTURERS SS INDEPENDENT FACTORY DETROIT, MICHIGAN SS OUR LEADING BRANDS. KEEP THEM IN MIND. cs FINE. CUT SMOKING PLUG aS UNCLE DANIEL. HAND PRESSED. Flake Cut. CREME DE MENTHE. as OJIBWA. DOUBLE CROSS. Long Cut. STRONG HOLD. CS5 FOREST GIANT. SWEET CORE. Plug Cut. FLAT IRON. Ee SWEET SPRAY. FLAT CAR. Granulated. SO-LO. The above brands are manufactured from the finest selected Leaf Tobacco that money can buy. See quotations in : price current. ss PaaS SS SSS SSIES SSeS ICES AGES SI 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Hardware How the Dealer Evened Up With the Dead Beat. Written for the Tradesman. My friend, the hardware dealer, looked so very pleased that evening that I could not help asking him the cause of his joy, and so he told me ail about it. ‘You know that skinner of a Bimblle- ton?’’ he asked, as a sort of a_ preface to his remarks. : ‘*Which one?’’ I enquired, Tom?”’ You see this dead-beat business some- times runs so in families that it is a little difficult to tell who is meant when the generic term ‘‘skinner’’ is used. “Why, Jake, of course. I hope you don’t think I'm big enough fool to trust Tom.”’ ‘‘Well, to tell the truth, I wouldn’t have thought you guilty of running an account with either. Did you?’’ *‘O, a little one. It didn’t amount to much, bnt there was an account, as you suggest, and now there is none. Bal- anced it off this afternoon, and that’s what I was laughing about when you came in.”’ ‘*Got in a nice bunch of money, eh?’’ “No, didn’t get any at all, and it wasn’t much anyway—only about $4— but the whole thing pleases me so much that 1 have promised to take my small boy to the very next circus that comes along.’”’ “*Less than four dollars, didn’t get the money, and the man goes into hys- terics!’’ said I in disgust. ‘‘If you should happen to make a really good collection sometime, with the cash paid right down, an insane asylum wouldn't hold you. You'll have to be careful. Better let those old matters run and perhaps your son will be able to get something on them after you're gone. For the present I advisea hot mustard foot bath and ice at the back of the head.”’ **O, you may laugh if you want to, but just the same I am very proud of this collection, even if it was only a small amount, and I merely transferred it from one account to another. If you want to know the rest of it and will try to keep your mouth shut for a few minutes, I don’t mind telling you all about it.’”’ Of course I promised, and my friend, the hardware dealer, who likes to talk pretty well anyway, launched forth as follows : ““Year ago last fall Jake Bimbleton was doing a good bit of trading with me. He had a gang of wood choppers and bought all kinds of axes and wedges and saws and chains. I had put in a stock of rubbers, too, that win- ter, just thinking I’d see if it wouldn't help me sell a little more hardware to the lumbermen. I knew that Jake was no good, but he paid cash right along for everything he got, so I had no fault to find, and treated him the very best I knew. **Everything went all right until one day he came in with a lot of his gang and went to buying stuff for the camp. They took about $18 worth, Jake gave me a twenty to change, and after that they discovered that I had _ rubbers. Happened to be just the kind the boys wanted and, although it was pretty early in the season, nothing would do but they must have a few pairs before the sizes were broken. This rather took Jake“unawares, or he pretended it did; ‘*Jake or but he had to furnish his men with sup- plies, if he expected to keep them in his employ, so the only thing to be done was to get the goods. He and I had had an unpleasant little seance on the matter of credit a year or some before, and he hadn’t mentioned the matter to me for along time. In fact, he seems to have a tender spot somewhere, for he hates to be refused credit as bad as any fellow I ever knew. Well, the boys had to have rubbers, and Jake, when he came to size up the thing, was short $2.50. So he took me aside and alluded to the fact that he had been doing a nice lot of trading with me for a long time and had paid cash for everything. He said he liked my goods the best of any he could find, and if I would only give him a show he would prove that he was a better man than I seemed to think. He admitted candidly that he had been slow in the past, but added that he was getting all his old matters cleaned up as fast as possible, and now that his farm was nearly paid for and he hada splendid job ahead that ought to last for at least three winters, he could see no good reason why he ought not to do pretty well. And when he asked me what I thought of his prospects, I had to admit that it looked to me like a cinch. He was good enough to say he didn’t need much credit, so I took him at his word and limited him to $5. ‘‘As it happened, that was one of the best remarks I ever made, but I -didn’t know how wise I was until afterwards. I told him we’d give hima line of credit of the amount mentioned and that he could use it all he liked; that I hoped he would keep it hot; that all I wanted was to have him see that it never ex- ceeded the limit and was settled at least once a month. ‘*Jake said it was as good a thing as he could ask for, so he took his gang and went home. ‘‘After he’d gone I wondered if I hadn’t made a, mistake, for I’d had some little trouble with him in times past and found him rather hard to col- lect from. However, I consoled myself with the $5 limit and decided that, come what would, 1’d hold him down to that exact figure. ‘‘Well, I don’t suppose you’d care to hear all the ups and downs of the ac- count, but in the end we split on the limit. He ran it up to about $4 and then gave orders on us for rubbers, say- ing that he would have a scale in a day or two, and would then come in and settle. Of course, I didn’t accept the orders, and then it was all off with Jake. He came in the next day looking mad, and wanted to know why his order for a small amount wasn’t good, and I told him his orders were as good as anybody’s, so long as they were inside the conditions of the account. He admitted that he had no arrange- ment for a larger credit, but said he couldn’t deal where his order for a couple of dollars wouldn’t go any time he took a notion to send it in. I sug- gested the propriety of his giving se- curity on something and raising his limit, but he met that proposition with scorn. ‘““He wanted me to understand that there were other stores in Michigan than mine and other merchants; that as long as he had done business he had never been so insulted and browbeaten and misused as he had since he had begun to buy from me and that, looking at things from his standpoint, he thought we had better part company. So I told him he would have to be his own judge, Sporting Goods, Ammunition, Stoves, Window Glass, Bar Iron, Shelf Hard- ware, etc., etc. Foster, Stevens & Co., 31, 33, 35> 37> 39 Louis St. 10 & 12 Monroe St. Grand Rapids, Mich. GOOOUOOOOOGOOGOOOOGOOOGOGOGOH SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSESSSSSSSSSSSSSSOSS >9OOGO0OS 90000000 00000006 60009006 0000006000600004 For 22 years We've been making sleighs and cutters. We make good ones. We ought to make them better than most concerns who have had less experience. We do. : We're sure of it. If you want GOOD goods in our line it will pay you to look us up. We have a line which most dealers like better than others. 2 Write for it. | Our catalogue tells a lot about our line of cutters. It is free. Kalamazoo Wagon Co. Ransom Street Kalamazoo, Michigan Leah bbi hb bb bb bob bo bn bn bn, bn brn bn bn bn bn br bn bn bn On bn by bn bln 6 bbb bb bb Ob fb bb bby bb by bb be be by by br bb be br he br hn cies deiiaieiliiiiiaiaiieieiasiniiiaii a NULITE , Gas LAMPS; ZissFor Home, Store and Street. The Nearest Approach to Sunlight and Almost as Cheap. ARC ILLUMINATOR 750 CANDLE POWER. @ HOURS TWO CENTS, Make your stores light as day. A Hardware house writes us: We like your lamps so well we are now working nights instead of days.’® We also manufacture TABLE LAMPS, WALL LAMPS, CHANDELIERS, STREET LAMPS, Etec. 100 Candle Power seven hours ONE CENT. No wicks. No Smoke. No Odor. Absolutely safe. THEY SELL AT SIGHT. Exclusive ter- ritory te goodagents. {Write for catalogue and prices. CHICAGO SOLAR LIGHT CO., DEPT. L, CHICAGO. “Tae CELEBRATED Sweet Loma ‘cor TOBACCO. (Against the Trust.) NEW SCOTTEN TOBACCO CO. PELOUZE SCALE cy nen OlO Nunn Sela arate) COUNTER RY ttt 4 & | b ye & 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 that we had kept up our end of the agreement—had furnished the goods— and were ready to keep on as long as he did his part; but that if he had really decided to quit, we wanted our money what little there was of it at once. ‘‘But Jake said he was broke and wouldn’t have a cent until he got a wood scale, so | let him go, telling him of course we would expect him in * promptly as soon as he got the money. But Jake didn't come, and didn’t come, and at last it was getting pretty late in the season before I managed to get my eye on the delinquent. He was quite good natured and as full of promises and as empty of money as any fellow you ever saw. He had quit the cord wood business and discharged all his crew, for reasons best known to himself, but had a little stove wood to cut for a couple of parties and wanted to know if I wouldn’t take some for what he owed. I hadn’t thought of taking wood, but when he mentioned the matter I thought it as good a thing asI could do. I’d have to buy some pretty soon anyway, and this would iust let me out of the scrape. So we made a bargain and I told him to bring along his wood just as soon as he wished. ‘*A couple of weeks later I saw him and he said he had the wood all out, but the snow was so deep he hadn't been able to skid it out to the road. However, it would only bea few days before he would have it down town. So I told him that was satisfactory and thought no more about it for another fortnight. Next time I saw Jake he came into the store to tell me that he had the wood all skidded out to the road and that he had expected to haul it in sooner, but one of his horses had been sick so he had to postpone it until the following week, when all would again be lovely, and, without doubt, the wood would be forthcoming. ‘‘So, as there seemed to be nothing more I could do about the matter, I asked solicitously after the welfare of the sick horse and was sorry anything had happened to disturb the wonted harmony of the Bimbleton homestead. ‘‘A few days later I saw Jake again. He was emerging from a saloon and averred that he was just coming in to see me about that wood. It seemed that some fellow in town, for whom Jake had been cutting wood, had gotten in a hurry—didn’t have any to burn or something like that—and had sent a drayman to bring it home for him. The drayman, knowing nothing about the particular wood that had been cut for the other man, took the first he could lay his hands on, which happened to he what had been laid aside and skidded out forme. Sucha perverse and un- scrupulous drayman it had never before been Jake’s lot to hear of. However, there was plenty of wood, all cut, and as soon as the roads and the condition of the team would permit, Jake would hustle it right in. ‘‘IT supposed then that either he would bring it in or else that would be about the last I should see of Jake. In this, however, I was mistaken. He came in to tell me that a friend of his was stuck on a little logging job about ten miles away and had offered Jake a good thing to help him get out his last few hundred thousand before the snow went off. He could make big money for a short time, and as soon as this was over, would then jump onto my matter with both feet. I had accommo- dated him, so he said, and I would find that he was square, just as square as I, and I hoped he was. ‘*T heard that Jake was through with his lumbering job, but as he did not appear in person as soon as | thought he should, I made up my mind he had forgotten all about me; butin this 1 was wrong again. Bright and early one morning in he came, and said he wanted to tell me that he had to come to town to get a tug sewed up, but he was going right at the wood as soon as he got back, and would like to know where I wanted it piled. That was the last I saw of him for about a month. Then he came to tell me that ‘the woman’ had gotten out of stove wood when he was away from home and had the kids haul mine up to the house and pile it in the shed. He was sorry, but of course | knew how it was when the women folks got their minds sot on ‘anything in petickler. However, it wouldn’t be but a few days before he would cut mine. He would have the team right in the woods when the time came, load it into the wagon and bring it totown. Then he asked if I wanted it piled in the same place I had designated before, and went away. ‘*About six weeks after that I was driving by his farm and thought I’d see whether there was any wood cut, think- ing if there was, and Jake couldn’t be persuaded to draw it for me, I would send a team from town. Jake was away trading horses, so I talked with one of his boys and the revelations he made re- garding the wood business, as conducted by the head of tbe -Bimbleton family, led me to think I would make a shining mark for a confidence man. There was no wood, had been none, and, as there was no Suitable timber on the place, the odds against there ever being any_ were very, very heavy. “*I looked the place over, couldn’t see a thing to levy on, made up my mind it was a ‘bad job’ and came home. I never said a word to Jake, and I think he decided after a while that I had for- gotten it. At any rate one of our good customers phoned in yesterday to see if we would honor his order for ten dollars, He said that Jake Bimbleton had been doing some work for him, and couldn’t wait a minute for his pay. We told him we'd rather have such an order at the present time than the cash, and although he seemed a trifle surprised at our enthusiasm, he thanked us and asked no questions. ‘‘When Jake brought in the order, | managed to be out of sight, and my partner met him. He said he had a little document he’d like to trade out if it was any good. John looked surprised and asked what sort of a document it was. Jake showed it up and was in- formed that it was perfectly good, or would be as soon as his name was writ- ten across the back. Jake finally ac- complished the task, although it was very hard work forhim, and then he said he wanted to get a cross cut saw and some axes. ‘John said he’d wait on him just as soon as he looked up his account and found how much there was coming to him. The expression that went over Jake’s face wasn’t pleasant by any means, but it was very satisfactory to me, as I happened in just at that time. He talked ugly at first, declared he wouldn’t pay it and demanded the order returned. After he found that wouldn’t work, he coaxed us to let him off for just a few days, until he finished the job he was going to use the saw and axes on. At last he worked him- self into such a condition that he actu- ally shed tears. It was really quite funny. But in the end he compromised by saying he’d trade out the balance of the order, and that would be the last time he’d ever step inside our store. He has promised to advertise us from one end of the country to the other and kill our business. Don’t I look tolera- bly cheerful fora man who ison the verge of ruin?’’ And I had to admit that he did. George Crandall Lee. > 2. —__ Willing to Arbitrate. ‘Are you willing to arbitrate?’’ asked the employer. ‘*Certainly,’’ replied the walking del- egate, ‘provided I am given positive assurance beforehand that the decision will be in accordance with our way of thinking.” Double the Stock of Robes and Blankets are here for you to choose from as we had last season and we thought we had a pretty good stock then. Especial, good things in blankets. If you have nota price list we will send you one. It is a good time to place your order if that important thing has not already been done. Brown & Sehler, Grand Rapids, Mich. PER SESS 2 8 LIGHT! = LIGHT! Long nights are coming. Send in your order for some good lights. The Pentone kind will please you. See that Generator. Never fails to generate. Pentone Gas Lamp Co., 141 Canal St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Bigger Box. Same Price. es) Ne (Pia po Enameline THE MODERN STOVE POLISH IMPROVED QUALITY Dealers:—September Ist we commenced the sale of our new packages of ENAMELINE, No. 4 and No. 6; each about 5o PER CENT. LARG- ER THAN FORMERLY and with NO CHANGE IN PRICE. The quality has been improved so the goods will keep much better than ever. Liquid--- iat) Best Yet! Fire Proof!! ENAMELINE LIQUID is THE modern stove polish—a great im- provement. In tin cans with screw tops—cannot break, slop or spoil; ready to use quick, easy, brilliant, FIRE Large cans, 5c and Ioc. PROOF; keeps perfectly for years. THE BEST YET and a WINNER. We have appropriated $200,000 FOR ADVERTISING the coming year. You should get in line for a BOOM on ENAMELINE. If you don’t like it, send it back, as we guarantee it in every respect. J. i. era ITT Sa ain — PRESCOTT & CO., NEW YORK. i f i fi i ay : a e ee, Fi iE H if f j LF re 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN PLAIN TALK. How It Reformed An _ Unprogressive Merchant. Ever since Mark Peterson had been in business in Greylock he had had a grievance. Here he had gone and put his money into that store with the ex- pectation of building up a good busi- ness for himself and the town and now the people wouldn’t trade with him. He felt and said at the time that Greylock was too near Grand Rapids for a man to set up a clothing store; but every man he spoke to said and insisted that it was just the thing. Any town of three thousand could and would support a store of that sort; and then, too, there was the country trade to be depended on. No doubt about it, a man witha little capital and drive in- him would do well. He had both and gone ahead, and what was the result? Every time Leverett Johnson or any of them upper- crust fellows bought anything that amounted to anythng, they’d put off buying until such time as they could go to the city and then they'd unload and come home and brag how much cheaper they’d got things than they’d have to pay in Greylock. Take that Jim Harriman. Way back in the summer he came in here and pawed over the whole stock pretending he was going to get him a winter suit— a bang up one. Didn’t find what he wanted and nobody expected he would, but instead of saying what he wanted and giving the trade to the town that had a right to expect it, what does he do but wait until Thanksgiving and sneak off to Grand Rapids and come home gay as a peacock ‘‘with a suit he paid two dollars more than I could have sold it to him for. Add that to his fare there and back and see the bargain he got; and Jim Harriman is no worse than the rest of "em. Get a man to invest his money so that he can’t get away and then treat him like that.’”' After Peterson had told that story forty-nine times the people in the neigh- borhood got tired of hearing it. When it reached up into the seventies they de- termined not to hear it any more and they avoided him as they would any other nuisance. That angered him and he persistently kept at it, making the most of every opportunity to air his grievance. Mail time and the postoffice finally became the time and the occasion for him to air his woes and one Satur- day right in the middle of a wail Hick- son, the lawyer, came in for his mail. That furnished Peterson an apt illus- tration which he used at once. ‘‘Take Hickson here. He was one of the hottest men in town for me to sink my money in clothing and look at him; he hasn’t got on a thread that he didn’t buy in Grand Rapids. Look at that white necktie. Even that came all the way from there; ‘n’ so it goes. I’m about tired of it.”’ Hickson finished pulling his mail from the box, shut the box door with a smart snap and then faced the crowd and Peterson. **Peterson,’’ he said, ‘‘every word you have said about my clothes is true. I haven’t a rag on that I didn’t buy in Grand Rapids. I’m going to tell you why. It won't be any news to you or anybody here, but your going to hear it all the same. I patronized you and paid you town prices which you insisted on asking until I looked like an old hay- seed. I won’t wear handmedowns and you say that you can’t afford a tailor, so that settles that. I get my hats in the city because my head is an odd size and you say that I’m the only man in Grey- lock who wears it and of course you can’t be expected to keep that-size on hand just for me. I ordered a dozen shirts the other day from the manufac- turers, because I want that particular make and won't have any other. 1 asked you to get ’em and you said it would cost more than it would come to. The maker got the order and the shirts, including the express cost, me 50 cents more than I would have paid you; but I’d rather pay a dollar more and get what I want than wear the shirts you wanted to load onto me. I wanted a pair of walking gloves. You didn’t have ’em; you did have a lot of thick driving gloves. 1 suggested that you could get me some, but there wasn’t profit enough ina single pair to pay for the trouble. I got the gloves and have "em on—no thanks to you. ‘*I wanted a pair of shoes and so did my wife. She likes a certain make and so do I. More than that, we are going to have ‘em. For the sake of patroniz- ing home trade I came to you and had the trouble for my pains. It was the old story with the additional courtesy that I was no better than my neighbors who were wearing what you had on hand. I have on a white necktie. It cost the enormous sum of a dozen for twenty-five cents. Did you get it? Not any. Grand Rapids furnished it. A month ago I came to your store, if it can be called that, showed you what I wanted and, as usual, you didn’t have any; but you had ordered some and they would be here within a week. At the end of the week I came for the ties and they hadn’t come. They were com- ing by freight and would be here in a fortnight. The Marchbank’s wedding was coming off within ten days and I couldn't wait. I at once sent to my Grand Rapids man and three days after the ties were here with a note regretting that the order had not been more promptly filled; but that particular tie had all been sold and the Chicago house had been wired to send the goods di- rectly to me. The point after all is this: Your ties have not put in an appear- ance yet and when they do come they won't be what I ordered, hecause you can't make as much on that kind as you do on the coarse ones you always buy and which I won't wear anyway. **Now, Peterson, I’m not the only one that complains. Here’s a crowd of Greylockites. How many of you, fellow citizens, have kicked against the same thing?’’ The roof of the buildling didn’t fly off; but the reason is because voice force isn’t so powerful as dynamite. ‘*There you have it. Now I’m going to tell you something. The people of this town are not going to put up with this thing any longer. You think you have a grievance; we know we have one and we’re going to put a stop to it. If I can get what I want at a reasonable rate at Grand Rapids, there’s no good reason why we shouldn't get it there and we're going to, Either you’ll do it or somebody else will. There's a good place in Greylock for a thrifty store and we’re going to have one. The Grand Rapids people are all ready to open a branch house and are only wait- ing for the word. It depends on you whether they will get it. I’ve a letter in my pocket asking how the land lies. I'll put off answering it for a month. In the meantime if you like the looks of things, you can keep right on. It won't make any difference to me. I can still buy the things you won't get for me at the same rate per cent. of saving; and if you can stand it I.can. You must remember, though, that that Grand Rapids house is already for the move and when the time comes will be here and opened up before you have a chance to catch your breath. That’s all.’’ Hickson walked off arranging his mail as he went and the crowd dis- persed, Peterson with the rest. He went away with his head down. He didn’t lift it all the way to his store, and the clerk after giving him a good look con- cluded he’d rather not ask what the matter was. He found out a little after without asking. He figured it out from a single remark of Peterson’s shortly after he came in: ‘‘Joe, you run over that list of orders and write to the parties filling them to do it at once and send the goods right straight off by ex- press or there’]] be the devil to pay.’’ That was all; but the Greylock peo- ple do no more trading out of town. Richard Malcolm Strong. ——> 0. Fruit Cure For Some Ills of the Human Body. The curative value of fruit is becom- ing more and more insisted upon by those who make a study of dietetics. Grapes are recommended for the dys- peptic, the consumptive, the anaemic, and for those with a tendency to gout and liver troubles. Plums, also, are said to be a cure for gouty and rheu- matic tendencies. pecially lemons and oranges, are par- ticularly good for stomach troubles and rheumatism. It is not sufficient, say the advocates of the fruit cure, to eat a small quantity at breakfast or dinner. One should eat from two to eight pounds of grapes a day, or, if oranges are the curative agency, the number to be eaten ina day may vary from three to six. A healthy condition of the body de- pends upon a perfect balance of foods taken. There are many other factors entering into the question, but this fea- ture must not be forgotten. Few peo- ple there are who can keep healthy without fruit. i How absurd, some one says, to be told to eat fruit when everybody eats it. Yes, but how do you eatit? Do you take a definite amount of it, the same as you do of meat and potatoes, or do you eat it as you do candy? If you suffer from an acute attack of indigestion after a dinner of soup, meats, pickles, sauces, salad, cakes, pastries, with spices and condiments enough to blister the skin, to say noth- ing of the delicate lining of the stom- ach, pray do not aver that indigestion arises from the morsel of fruit taken at the end. Be honest with your stomach fora month. Eat no more than you need of simple food, into which the true luxur- ies of nature, such as apples, oranges, pears or other fruit, shall enter. Try, if only as an interesting experiment, to eat sparingly of the cruder articles of diet, and more of those suited to your real needs, and see to it that fruit forms a part of each meal, ‘*But there are so many kinds of fruit that I can not eat.’’ There it is a again. Because you can not eat seventeen kinds of food at one meal, ending with fruit, it, of course, was the apple or the strawberries that did the harm. **But doesn’t fruit make the blood thin?’’ “‘It certainly does, and we are mighty glad of it. Ask any doctor who has practiced medicine for ten years with The acid fruits, es-|P his eyes open, and he will tell you that the great majority of grown-up folks have blood too thick. The minerals and natural acids of the fruit are the-very best conceivable remedies for this thickened conditicn of the blood. Fruit then becomes both a most delightful luxury. If You Must Smoke Do It With Leisurely Puffs. From the Chicago Tribune. There are many pipe smokers who do not know how to get the best there is out of their indulgence. The great point in pipe smoking is to smoke slowly. Nervous smokers smoke ton rapidly and burn their tongues with hot smoke, be- sides failing entirely to get the fullest and best flavor out of the tobacco. It is all a matter of habit, but slow smoking is a habit which it is hard for some people to acquire. In some cases pipe smokers have tried for years to check their smoking speed without success. They begin too late, and the habit of rapid smoking is shaken off with diffi- culty when it is once acquired. Rapid smoking is as bad as rapid eating or worse. It is also‘ bad form,’’ whether it is cigar, pipe or cigarette. The smoking should be deliberate in order to get the fullest enjoyment. It is especially so with a pipe. Many per- sons have smoked all their lives and yet do not know how to smoke. It is as painful to watch some people smoke as it is to sit at the table with a man who ‘“gobbles’’ and ‘‘gorges’’ his food on 2 **fifteen-minutes-for-refreshments’’ an. The deliberate pipe smoker gets out of his pipe an enjoyment of which the rapid smoker has no inkling. A cigar ruined forever, for nothing is more ob- noxious to the sense of smell than a newly extinguished ‘‘hutt.’’ The beastly persons who take their beastly ‘‘butts, ”’ half-lighted or newly extinguished, into the elevated and surface cars should have some punishment devised for them oa humorous with boiling oil. But it makes no difference to the flavor of a pipe how many times it goes out. Fastidious pipe smokers always have at least two pipes at hand and never refill one until it is entirely cooled off. This is a help toward good smok- ing and a reasonable life ina pipe. A good way to tell if you are smoking too fast is to hold the bowl of the pipe in your hand. If it is too hot to be held with comfort, then you know that your smoking speed is too great. Good to- bacco, a good pipe and deliberateness are the prime essentials in’ pipe smok- ing. Eat slowly, smoke slowly, drink seldom ; so shall you live long in the land and enjov the fulness thereof. 2st >—___ Johnny on the Pachshund. The dachshund is a dog. He is a very short up and down, and very long lengthways. His forelegs are qutie crooked, which is a good thing for him, because if they were straightened up his shoulders would be about four inches higher than the remainder ofhim. The dachshund wears his ears low down. He is quite docile, but prefers the German language to any other. It is very amus- Ing to see a dachshund chasing his tail which he can not do gracefully on ac- count of not having enough legs. If I had to be a dog I would much rather be a large Newfoundland; still we must not repine at our lot. Whatever Provi- dence orders is best for us. Our hired girl says her cousin once had a dachs- hund that got in his way when he was chopping wood and he accidentally cut the dog’s tail off. At 9 o’clock next day the dachshund emitted a frightful scream. He had just found it out. A dachshund is the only thing you can not buy at a department store. - Full-Fledged. Oh!’’ exclaimed the young bride, as they Sat at breakfast in the restaur- ant, ‘‘what a tiny little egg the waiter’s brought you. Isn't it cute!’’ : “No, dear,’* he said, after breaking It, “not cute exactly. It’s chic,” a food and a medicine~a necessity and” which has once gone out hasits flavor . MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE LONG NIGHTS ARE HERE! 19 NOW IS THE TIME TO BUY | | Welsbach 2. Lamps EVERY LAMP FULLY GUARANTEED SSSA SSSI The Cheapest . & — Makes <4 and 4 Its Best ~ Own | as Known 4 SEES SSSaSGSN8 . 16 DIFFERENT STYLES a Suitable for Homes, Halls and Stores Write for Catalogue and Prices of Lamps, Mantles, Chimneys and Supplies of all kinds WELSBACH COMPANY MICHIGAN OFFICE 233-235 Griswold St., Detroit, Michigan j A. T. KNOWLSON, Manager &, Spas ae Ae arent ene eer ea ep eared eee Se ee ee ener ee ee See bee Fs Wibewere nce bismieten eet zer) inner Rat seen aha weet ies rod Sel set rors air 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Woman’s World Companionableness the Cement Which Holds the World Together. If it were my precious privilege to be a fairy godmother to a girl, and bestow upon her some gift that would be an open sesame to all hearts, I would give her the art of being companionable. Beauty is, of course, highly desirable, but we tire very soon of the woman who is nothing but a living picture. Wit and cleverness are all very well, but no one wants an uninterrupted round of bright sallies any more than he would want to make three meals a day on salted almonds and biscuit glace, but the woman who is companionabie, who can fit into any picture, join in any chorus, blend into any mood of others, has that indestructible charm that will stand the wear and tear of life, and of which we can never have enough. This art of being companionable is one that women understand far less than men, for with women bon camaraderie is an acquired virtue. It does not come by nature. In her heart every woman cherishes a deadly suspicion of every other woman, and most men; and she is always afraid to be pleasant to strangers for fear they may not be in her own particular social strata. The idea that you may spend an agreeable hour or two with a person who is either above or below you, and then, in the slang of the day, ‘‘forget it,’’ does not seem to occur to her. If you want an example of this you - have only to note women and men when traveling. Every man on the sleeper will make the acquaintance of the other men, and before the day is over will be Swapping cigars and reminiscences and yarns with them, but the women will all be sitting bolt upright, each in her own particular section, glaring coldly at each other and as silent as the sphinx. Attempt to break down this icy barrier and you do it at your peril. They have read in the Ladies’ Home Journal that you must not make indiscriminate ac- quaintances while traveling, and if you speak to one she will make a frantic clutch to where she has her money sewed up in Her dress, and get a death grip on her pocketbook, and turn on you a look that says plainer than words: ‘‘I had my suspicion of you from the first, and now J know you are a bold thing and no better than you should be.’’ Aside from this phase of the question, however, there is the more serious one of the lack of companionableness among women that we see in daily life, and that makes friendship nothing but a hollow mockery. We all know dozens of women whom we respect for their in- telligence and culture, and revere for their virtues, and love for their amiable qualities, but how many of us know even two with whom we would voluntarily elect to live? As a general thing, the less we see of our friends the better we like them, and all because they have never acquired the art of being compan- ionable. There’s Mary Brown, for instance, who is a saint if there is one on earth, but she is a continuous performance preacher who would drive a comfortable sinner into an asylum in six months. There’s Susan Jones, who is so clever that she positively scintillates, but she is as full of angles as a right-angled triangle, and life is full enough of trouble without having to be perpetually dodging somebody’s peculiarities. There’s Flora de Smythe, who is so noble and sweet, and whose good quali- ties we admire so much from a dis- tance, but Flora has ‘‘ways,’’ which is another form of expressing adamantine selfishness. There’s Jennie Black, whose conversation is like a dash of Tobasco sauce. It can liven up any dinner, but heaven defend us from hav- ing to live under the roof with a woman who is always behind time, and who always has to have things just so. And so the list goes and then you think, perhaps, of one woman who has none of the startling attractions of the others, who is neither over-wise, or witty, or pretty, but who has that indefin- able quality that makes you always want to have her about, and grip her to your heart with hoops of steel. She may not say anything worth re- peating, but she falls into the moods of those about her, and she laughs with those who laugh and weeps with those who weep. She is interested in other people’s affairs, and is wiling to listen to your hopes and plans, instead of always discoursing abour her own. If she is highly educated, her knowledge sits lightly on her, and she isn’t for- ever correcting everybody else’s history and grammar and pronunciation. If she visits you she does not give you overmuch of hersociety. If she travels she does not expect to monopolize the best seat and run the itinerary. She recognizes that other people may have preferences for certain things as well as herself. If she is a girl she does not try to make every man fall in love with her, and if she is a married woman she is not always flinging her husband, as if hers were a personal triumph, into every other woman’s teeth. The woman who is companionable, who is simply comfortable to live with, is such a rara avis that it frequently occurs to me to speculate on why girls do not think it worth their while to cul- tivate this fine art of being agreeable. They do not doit. Each one believes that she is the ‘‘it’’ of creation, and that it is the duty of the world to defer to her and make things pleasant for her, and so she goes serenely on her way, and we all wonder why it is that there are so few women we really like to be with for more than fifteen minutes at a time. To my mind the art of being compan- ionable is the answer to two, at least, of the vexed questions that every woman has to solve—how to keep her husband and children at home. Every engaged girl is led to believe, of course, that her adoring Augustus desires nothing else but to spend the balance of his natural life in gazing enraptured on her rosy cheeks. Her stern parent has had to chase him home every night at 11 o’clock, and she does not apprehend that she is going to have any of the troubles about the staying-out-at-night business that other women have. But, alas! she finds out that after marriage she can no more get him in by 11 o'clock than before marriage she could get him out, and if she is a sen- sible woman she sits down and does some hard thinking. Ninety-nine times out of a hundred it is because she has not learned the art of being companionable, and when the fire of romantic love burns itself out, as it is bound to do, she is not clever enough to become her husband’s chum. She burdens him with household mis- haps; she nags at him for his faults; she grows querulous and dissatisfied, or, perhaps, she merely becomes stupid and uninteresting, and she sends him This is the way the business grOWS Kennedys Oysterettes Kennedys Oysterettes Kennedys Oysterettes NATIONAL BISCUIT COMPANY A BUCKWHEAT FLOUR MILLED AS WE MILL IT, CONTAINS NONE OF THE POISON OF EITHER HULL. IT IS THEREFORE Pure and Wholesome There can be no rash or ill effects so common tothe users of most Buckwheat Flour. Before we grind the wheat we take off both hulls. We eliminate every bit of the “buckwheat poison” before we crush a kernel. We get less pounds of flour to the bushel; you get more pure food, more wholesome pancakes, and we save your hide. Muskegon Milling Co., Muskegon, Mich. Hi Repeater « « Not long ago I sold a Lansing, Michigan dealer one of my show cases and ten pounds of Red Seal Brand Saratoga Chips for $3.00 and here’s the way it repeated: Order No. 2 for $4.50 Worth, Bulk net Weight Order No. 3 for $6.00 Worth, Bulk net Weight Order No. 4 for $9.00 Worth, Bulk net Weight Allin afew days. Can you afford to let chances like this slip by? My Lan- sing customer’s experience is no exception to the average. If you buy m show case and sell my clean. fresh chips you can’t fall down on my 33.09 propo- sition. The 10 pound- of chips retail readily for $350 to $4.00. You get the show case free and your trade will re refilling it at a nice fat profit. Give me an opportunity to prove what I claim. I’ll treat yo : through any eaece. ae 5. W. Meyer, 127 East indiana street, Chicago, TI. U4 oa MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 away from home, to other men, or other women, for his companionship. ‘Are you going to take .your wife with you on your travels?’’ asks one man of another, according to the comic paper. ‘*Oh, no,’’ replies the other, ‘‘I am going on a pleasure trip.’’ A bitterer satire or more searching arraignment of woman’s failure as a wife has never been made than is com- pressed in that little story, and the pity of it is that it is so true. Look at a man and woman on the street, both walking along with a wearied and bored air; observe a couple sitting up in deadly silence between the acts of a play. You donot have toask if they are married. You know. I have seen a woman, whose bookish husband was fond of reading aloud at home, wait until he paused to take breaih and then break in with some- thing that showed she had not followed a word. I have known women who re- ligiously sat down upon every fad and home amusement of their husbands, and ridiculed their pet theories until the men became silent and austere. 1 know of plenty of families in which there is no cheerful home gossip about the hearth. All of this is a woman’s fault. It is in her province to make her home such a comfortable place, and her society so fascinating that all others will pall beside it. If she is not the trusted friend and confidant of her husband she has only herself to blame. It is the same way with her children. She has the first show at them. It is her privilege to bet heir closest friend, the sharer of every thought and hope and joy, and if she finds that her daughter is going to some other woman with her first love secrets, or her boy is telling his ambitions to somebody else, let her write herself down as a failure, for she has missed not only the duty, but the re- ward of motherhood. There may be many qualities that have a higher sound- ing title than companionableness, but the woman who is always pleasant and agreeable as a friend, who is her hus- band’s confidant and her children’s chum, is the cement that holds the world together. Dorothy Dix. a Right Kind of Jolly. A grocery clerk was at leisure the other day and seemed to be in excellent spirits. He was asked what made him feel so good. He replied: ‘‘Well, I'll tell you. Our boss went away the other day for a little vacation. Before he went he called the clerks around him and said, ‘‘I am going to leave the store in your hands. I want to tell you that I trust every one of you from top to bottom, and when I go away I will feel just as safe, so far as my Store is concerned, as if I were here myself. I know every one of you will work just as hard and conscientiously as if I were present, and therefore want to bid you good-bye with a feeling of trust and of confidence.’ Well, that was enough for us. We all felt like falling on his neck and weeping, for his remarks made us feel like men and not like slaves. Since he went away we all have worked as we never worked before, and there is not a man of us who came in late in the morning or overstayed his lunch hour. To tell the truth, 1 am happy in work- ing for such a man and have given more time and attention than ever to the store.’’ Such a proprietor as that mentioned in the foregoing story is certainly a bright, particular star, and a genius this business. A jolly like that, even if it was a pure and simple jolly is cer- tainly effective with the average and more than average employes. It appeals to their manhood and to the sense of honesty and appreciation which exists in almost every breast.—New England Grocer. The Necessity for a Combination Room. Grand Rapids, thank heavens, has not yet reached the point where it is necessary to pack human beings away in houses, like sardines in a box, but in New York the space problem is a diffi- cult one, and here is the way one archi- tect has solved it: ‘*T have an architect friend,’’ said the man who knows a good many people, ‘‘who has a design for an apartment house that will work a revolution in ac- commodations for those persons who can not afford to have more than one room. He has fitted up an apartment in his own house as a sample, and it really promises amazing results. I was talking to him the other evening on the problem of city living for people of small means, bachelors and bachelor maids, and that kind principally, when he asked me to come with him and see what he had evolved on that line. We went up to his third floor—he is able to own a house of his own—and he ushered me into an apartment which was about twenty feet long and ten wide, with a fine, large window at one end and a small door at the other. He asked me what I thought of it, and I looked around a minute to reach a conclusion, It was nicely carpeted, there were some chair, and there was a two-light chan- delier about the center of the ceiling. The room was nicely papered on one wall and at the ends, but the opposite side wall was entirely wainscoted, as | thought. I told him it looked all right for a sitting room for one, but beyond that its usefulness seemed to me to be somewhat restricted. He laughed, and asked me if I really thought so, and, going over to the wainscoting, he turned up a little handle and opened a door. It revealed a closet big enough to ac- commodate all the clothes an ordinary person would care to have. Below it there was a drawer for shoes and that sort. ‘*Then he went right on with his rev- elations, leaving me to stare at him. He turned down a nice bed similar to the sleeping car variety; adjoining it was a chiffonier with half a dozen drawers init anda glass at the top, the glass being concealed by a lid which dropped down, making a shelf for toilet articles. Beyond was a washstand open- ing up in the same way, with water tank, bowl, slop jar and all. In another place was a door that fell down, making a small table, and revealing a cupboard where dishes and food might be kept; in still another, a similar lid dropping made a writing table and revealed space and shelving for a good-sized library, with a nook for ink, pens and such things. A half dozen leather-covered seats were hidden in the same way ready to be pulled down for use, and behind each of them was shelving, the depth of the wainscoting being about two feet. Above the bed and elsewhere about the wainscoting were drawers and shelves, room for a trunk, and little cubby holes for storing things, until really in that one wall, twenty feet long and ten fee} high, was room for more stuff than nine- tenths of people have. ‘‘T forgot to say that inside of the high closet for clothes was a mirror two feet by six in size and hung just right to see one’s self in when he was ready to go out. I looked at the layout of house- hold conveniences in amazement, and when he had shut it up again, leaving a handsome, well-lighted sitting room, I could scarcely realize that I was not in the home of a magician who touched the walls and brought forth what he wished. My friend told me he had more conveniences in mind for rather larger rooms, one being a shower bath to take the place of the washstand. He said his idea was that this kind of a room could be used in houses of any kind, but he designed it especially for the apartment house of the future, where in small space a man or woman might get some of the comforts of a home in a room that would cost only $15 a month rent, and still be a good investment for the real estate owner. The Lord only knows when that good time is coming,”’ concluded the talker, ‘‘but thousands are waiting for it.’’ Cora Stowell. —_—___—~» 0. —___ Julian Ralph tells of one of the great- est and most successful steel manufac- turers of England, who declares that he owes the results he has achieved to his visits to America. Ralph quotes this man as follows: ‘‘I go to America twice a year simply to be able to do a big business in England. If I stayed at home all the time I would become too conservative and narrow. I would be afraid of big undertakings, 1 would de- cline to adopt new methods. But when I have been in America and am home once again nothing daunts me, nothing seems too big to undertake. I make contracts which would stagger me if I had not got this Yankee ozone in my lungs. And I carry them out success- fully for the same reason Iam made a bigger man, a broader, abler business man, just by getting two whiffs of American air every year.’”’ Lord Sackville West's whole defense rests on his ability to prove that he, did not marry the admitted mother of his children. And he is a shining light of the London society which our snobocrats try so strenuously to get into. ~~ __— Women kiss each other merely to keep in practice. They don’t mean it. Machine Michigan Gasoline Gas PATI = eae The above illustration shows our system for store lighting with 2,000 candle power arc lights. Send for our catalogue. MICHIGAN BRICK AND TILE MACHINE CO., Morenci, Mich, prreeerererareaas ane SAUER aR ce wn mahi aaconaai ti Beiceirterecepssnincin: vermny , by MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Meat Market The Social Success of the Belgian Hare. Just as surely as fall comes around the Belgian hare bobs up with fresh claims to distinction. Exactly one year ago he exhibited his greatness at a Belgian Hare Show in Chicago; then he was heard of in Washington, where his hab- its and usefulness were widely discussed. After that he journeyed to New Orleans and astonished the Southern people by his many and marvelous characteristics ; and later still bis praises were sung in Boston, where more than a hundred en- . thusiastic and capacious members of the New England Belgian Hare Club assembled with their friends to pass judgment upon Belgian hare meat as an article of food. At present this active and renowned little animal is engaged in winning the affections of the good people of Phila- delphia. At the Food Show in that city he is reported to be ‘‘the novelty of the season,’’ and, consequently, the center of attraction. Philadelphians who have visited the Food Show and are not fa- miliar with the life, the culture and the domestication of Belgian hares, and have somehow failed to taste Belgian hare soup or fricassee, simply have neg- lected a golden opportunity, and will lose no time in revisiting the exhibi- tion, if they know a good thing when they see it. But why, in the name of American jack rabbits, should there be such a wide and perplexing difference of opin- ion as to what Belgian hare meat actu- ally tastes like? As it is, the dish seems to possess a distinctly new flavor every time it is served. In Chicago it tasted for all the world like plover or hardshell crab; in Boston it couldu’t be distinguished, when baked, froma de- licious slice of roast turkey; in Wash- ington it required the assurances of the chef to convince diners that the dish before them was other than chicken; while the epicures of Philadelphia can compare it to nothing on earth but can- vasback duck. In attempting to de- scribe the specific quality of the dish, no one, apparently, bas suspected that it tastes pre-eminently like Belgian hare. Why should any one disparage this famous diet by comparing it with such commonplace fare as turkey and canvasback duck? Another surprising feature of the Bel- gian hare industry is to be found in the fact that, notwithstanding the im- mense number of the little creatures now in this country and their extraordinary powers of propagation, the time appears to be far distant when the ordinary hard-working citizen will be able to afford a square meal off them. In Southern California, for example, where the hares are so thick that appeals have been made to the Legislature to restrain their migrations, and the farmers talk of declaring war against what they call the Belgian hare pest, we are told that dressed hare ready for cooking brings 18 and 20 cents a pound. In the South hare meat is about on a par with chick- en. Around Chicago it sells at 25 cents a pound; while in Boston the ruling price a short time ago was from 35 cents to 40 cents a pound. Of course, the hares valued as prize winners, like Oom Paul, Lord Bancroft. and Terry Mc- Govern, which were exhibited at the Show in Chicago, command extravagant prices and belong ina class by them- selves. One of this trio was valued at $2, 000. If any one doubts that the hare fam- ily is well represented in this country and is likely to become more conspicu- ous ina few years, here are a few sta- tistics on the subject: A little more than a year ago it was estimated that there were upward of 1,000,000 hares in California and 8,000,000 throughout the United States. The San Francisco Argonaut published at that time an authoritative estimate of the hares’ av- erage rate of increase, which stated that one pair of the animals would be rep- resented at the end of a year by twenty- two, and that in five years, if the in- crease went on proportionately, the de- scendants of the original pair would number 3, 809, 322. Let us remember that it is not, after all, as a source of food that the hare ranks highest, but rather as a producer of fur. Its hide is said to be exceed- ingly choice and durable and suitable for the manufacture of almost any sort of wearing apparel from a felt hat toa ‘‘sealskin’’ coat. Indeed, it is soberly averred that the hares’ cultivation here will result ina saving of millions of dol- lars annually in the United States which heretofore has been paid for im- ported Belgian hare fur. But, howevermuch these interesting little chaps may accomplish in this country, they can not begin to keep pace year in and year out with the claims and aspirations of some of their pro- moters. To do that, their present powers would have to be increased tenfold. — N. Y. Sun. —_—__-- ~~ -@ 42> —____ Paraphrasing a Joke. A big good-natured farmer was await- ing the suburban train accompanied by a handsome Gordon setter. Two sons of Britain stood near him. The dog strayed away from his owner, who was reading a newspaper. ‘*Hey!’’ called the farmer. ‘‘Come here, Locksmith,’’ and the dog imme- diately ran to his feet. One of the Englishmen approached the farmer. ‘*May I ask,’’ he said, ‘“‘what you called that dog?’’ _‘*Locksmith,’’ said the farmer. ‘And why, pray?’’ ‘Because every time | kick him, he makes a bolt for the door.’’ There was a general laugh, in which the Englishman joined. When he returned to his companion, he remarked : ‘‘Most extraordinary name that man over there calls his dog.’ ‘*What?’’ asked his friend. ‘*Locksmith,’’ replied the first Briton. ‘*And why such a name?’’ ‘Because, he says, every time he kicks ’im he bolts for the doors.’”’ 0 We are continually hearing of woman’s rights, but not a word of man’s wrongs. (THANKSGIVING POULTRY freight, quick railroad service etc. curity. Uusurpassed service, promptness, integrity, responsibility, experience, con- servative quotations and we think an unexcelled poultry market, light You certainly are as safe on fancy or other poultry at Buffalo as anywhere. Our oldest shippers are our best references—satisfactory anywhere on demand- also Third National Bank, Buffalo, Berlin Heights Bank, Berlin Heights, Ohio, also real estate se- If we don’t please nobody here will. Book of instructions and re- liable price current on demand. Start Thanksgiving poultry at once— freight if cold, express if warm. Canning factories, cold storage buyers and the great consumptive demand prevent any gluts at Buffalo and as- sures as good results as patrons get anywhere. Our 34 years as poultry commission merchants insure careful treatment. Batterson & Co. 92 Michigan Street, Buffalo, N. Y. TURKEYS AND DUCKS Will be in good demand for ‘ Thanksgiving Have your dressed poultry HERE not later than Nov. 26th. Please bear this in mind. Wire or phone us about the market, etc. Established 1891. F. J. SCHAFFER & Co. Leading Poultry House Eastern Market. 398 E. HIGH ST., DETROIT, MICH Refer to Michigan Tradesman. e Bt a = aa & MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 The New York Market Special Features of the Grocery and Prod- uce Trades. Special Correspondence. New York, Nov. 16—Jobbers of coffee generally report a light run of orders and would-be buyers are not especially interested in coffee at prevailing rates. Prices are too high, they say, to justify any great outlay and they prefer to wait. Reports from Brazil tell of good rains, but intimate that they have come too late to be of much, if any, benefit. It is mighty hard to get the facts in the situation, however, and the trade seems to be divided altogether upon the ques- tion of the future coffee supply. Prices are firmly adhered to and from abroad come reports of well-sustained markets. At the close No. 7 is quotable at 63c. In store and afloat the amount aggre- gates 2,290,631 bags, against 1,182,631 bags at the same time last year. Re- ceipts at Rio since July 1 have aggre- gated 8,611,000 bags against 5,737,000 bags at the same time last year. Mild coffees are so quiet that it might be said there is absolutely nothing doing. Fair to good Cucuta, 8%@oc. East Indias are dull, but prices are firm. Some beautiful Puerto Rico coffee is on sale here at one place. It is certainly most attractive. Pretty costly, though, as the roasted article is held at 29c. Sugar buyers are very cautious. Even at the recent reduction, there is still a wide margin between raws and refined, and purchasers are inclined to think that a further drop may occur at any time. Consequently, they take what they need, but are not purchasing ahead of current wants. The tea market is firm and offerings are comparatively light, although the de- mand is limited. The condition of affairs is much better than during the summer, however, and every importer seems to have great confidence in the fu- ture. There is a small jobbing business be- ing done in rice, but, as a rule, the market during the week has been very quiet. Prices are without any change— choice to head, 534@6%c. Foreign grades are quiet and without change in last week’s rates. With the single ex. ception of ginger, which is decidedly firm, the market for spices goes from week to week unchanged. Jobbers re- port a limited trade and there is nothing that attracts special attention ; but spices are sought for only in a limited way at most and to report a steady market is the best that can be expected. Ginger, 83 @loc, as to kind. Molasses is steady and _ practically without change. Some small lots of open kettle here have sold from 33@38c, and blends at 30@35c. There isa light demand for syrups, as buyers seem to re- gard the prevailing rates as rather be- yond them. Good to prfme, 18@23Cc. There is a lull in canned goods. Sel- lers do not seem to be anxious to part with their holdings and, on the other hand, buyers do not seem to be willing to purchase far beyond current wants. Jersey tomatoes have gone up until $1.25 has been touched. There will come a point when the consumption will de- cline. Corn is steady, with New York up to 85c for fancy brands. It is likely a long time will elapse before tomatoes are again so much higher than corn. From Baltimore come reports of firm market for almost every line. Oranges from Florida continue to show better quality and prices show a slight advance, good fruit now being worth $3.25 per box. Jamaica oranges are firm and unchanged at $4.75@5.50 per bbl. Lemons are meeting with moderate request at from $2.50@3.75. Bananas are quiet and the demand is of a somewhat local nature. Nothing of interest can be picked up from one end of the dried fruits market to the other. Everything is selling with a fair degree of freedom and the holiday trade is making itself felt more and more. Quotations are almost exactly as last noted. The market for beans is well sustained. Choice mediums are worth $2; pea, $2; red kidney, $2@2.25; California limas, $3.25. Potatoes are in fairly large receipt and yet there is no oversupply. Western are quotable from $2@2.12 for 180 pounds; Maine $2@@z. 12 per 180 pounds. Sweet potatoes, Jerseys, are worth $2@2.75. Butter is firm and advancing almost every day. For best Western creamery we find 24%c pretty well established and seconds to firsts 20@23c; Western imita- tion creamery,15@18c; factory, 14@15Sc. There has been no change in _ cheese. The demand is light and best full cream is worth 103%@io%c. Exporters are seemingly out of the market. The American hen has occasion to be proud. Fresh gathered Western eggs are worth 27@27 4c and ordinary stock 23@26c. We have received 268,000 barrels of Almeria grapes so far this season, against 182,000 barrels for the same time last year. Bananas since Nov. 1, 160,000 bunches, against 96,000 bunches last year. 0 <.___—_ Florida Oranges Regaining Their Former Position. Jacksonville, Fla., Nov. 15—A few carloads of Florida oranges have been started toward the market. Shipments from this time forward will be almost continuous, although the bulk of the Florida crop will not be marketed until December and January. A careful estimate corrects the erroneous impres- sion that the output will reach a mil- lion and a quarter boxes. It is closely figured by Steven Powers, Secretary of the State Horticultural Society, that 1, 100,000 boxes will cover the crop. It is true, however, that the rehabili- tation of the orange industry in Florida since the fatal freeze in 1895 has shown more development in the past year than in the five years previous, and this great factor in Florida's wealth is be- coming potent again. Secretary Pow- ers, of the State Horticultural Society, gives out the following interview in re- sponse to various questions concerning the season’s crop and the outlook : ‘*The course of development since the freeze has been somewhat slow at first, retarded by climatic conditions and the uncertainty of the growers. This year the trees have made a wonderful growth, the crop is fine and there is widespread encouragement. Probably a million trees were sold last winter, largely for planting in Florida. ‘‘There is little fear of any effective West Indian complication. The Florida orange, backed by American will and energy, can not be displaced. As to the percentage of the orange groves that have been or will be restored, it is diffi- cult to answer. Probably not over 50 per cent. But new groves are being planted, which will be better than re- stored groves, more durable and more healthy. The restoration of a grove, properly done, enables one to secure fruit quickly, but the trees are not so viable as one grown on its own roots from an original setting. ‘*Scores of determined and wealthy growers and even poor men are provid- ing protection by the use of tents. One grove at Deland, belonging to Million- aire John B, Stetson, is covered with a vast harbor of fifty-five acres. Many sheds have been erected, costing from $400 to $500 an acre, ‘‘Although costly, these structures pay, with good management. One of these groves last winter yielded several hundred boxes of the finest fruit ever sent out of Florida. It is sold readily in Jacksonville for $5 a box. ‘“Tents are not used as much as sheds. They are too expensive. The largest ones cost up to $20 apiece. An old established tree will repay this in one year, or two, at the outside. But it takes nerve to spend money at that rate on orange trees. ‘*There are not many more oranges on the trees than last year, but the heavy rainfall and the promise of late growing weather may increase the size so as to make 100,000 or 200,000 boxes mare than last year. Thé State Horticultural Soci- ety has 300 members who are orange growers and the prevailing sentiment is that Florida will not be able to give the country over a million boxes this year, The fruit is of increasingly good qual- ity. Warned by bitter experience, the growers will more generously withhold miniature fruit. They are more gener- ally employing pure, chemical formulas in fertilizing the trees, which heightens the flavor and fortifies the carrying qual- ity. The bulk of the fruit will be shipped by Hillsboro, Manatee, Lee and Polk counties. Hillsboro supplies the White House in Washington.’’ The Flordia growers this year are more careful as to the carrying quality of the orange than heretofore and the fruit will undoubtedly find a more sat- isfactory market. Floridas are recog- nized to be superior to Californias, but in the intervening years since the 1895 freeze the California fruit has made big progress on the world’s markets and Florida oranges must again work up to their former standing. —___> 2. ___ No Longer a Cabin Passenger. ‘*Now that I am poor, I suppose you'll throw me_ overboard!’’ exclaimed the man bitterly. ‘‘Oh, no,’’ replied the woman. ‘‘But of course you can't expect to be a first- cabin passenger any more.’’ W. C. TOWNSEND, Wholesale Fruit and Produce Commission Merchant, Eggs, Poultry, Veal, Etc. References: Columbia National Bank, Dun’s and Bradstreet’s Commercial Agencies. 84-86 W. Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. Elk Street Market. Oe $ SWEET POTATOES SPANISH ONIONS CRANBERRIES At lowest market prices. We are now in the market for ONIONS. Write us if you have any to offer. THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY, 14-16 OTTAWA STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ©OSO090600006660660006006600000O 6002060060006 000 MOSELEY BROS. BUY BEANS, CLOVER SEED, FIELD PEAS, POTATOES, ONIONS, Carloads or less. If any stock to offer write or telephone us. 28-30-32 OTTAWA ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. WHOLESALE OYSTERS CAN OR BULK. F. J. DETTENTHALER, Grand Rapids, Mich. POTATOES Wanted in carlots only. We pay highest market price. In writing state variety and quality. H. ELMER MOSELEY & Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Long Distance Telephones—Citizens 2417 Bell Main 66 304 & 305 Clark Building, Opposite Union Depot “WANTED” We are in the market for BEANS, CLOVER, ALSYKE, POTA- TOES AND ONIONS Correspond with us before selling. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO., CRAND RAPIDS, MICH. L.O.SN EDECOR Egg Receiver ESTABLISHED 1865 36 Harrison Street, New York REFERENCE:—NEW YORK NATIONAL EXCHANGE BANE. NEW YORK -I NEED YOUR Small shipments of FRESH EGGS for my retail trade. Fra TE sgh ge TT Neo Liab Laegel eee ese A a Lbaniciesesk cannes oko aecaieaas PD ee ae tea Reatard sisson os. RT ea ce Padagt: Tere 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Butter and Eggs Observations by a Gotham Egg Man. ‘‘The dry packed season is not very far off,’’ suggested a receiver, ‘‘and it might be well to suggest to shippers to secure their parchment paper. Cheap brown paper which some shippers use is less attractive than parchment, and some cheap paper, especially the soft thick drab colored paper, contains enough acid to affect the poultry, es- pecially if put in freezers to be held any length of time.’’ * * x ‘‘If some shippers would sort their poultry a little more closely they would realize a larger profit,’’ said another receiver. ‘‘Iam getting some marks which run very irregular in size and quality. The shipper claims the culls have been sorted out, but so many are left in that buyers only take the goods at a low price. In instances when we have been dull we have had the men pick them over, but this is rarely possible and the shipper pays little attention to my advice to grade more closely.’’ *x* * * ‘* Another trouble we have,’’ remarked another receiver, speaking along the same lines, ‘‘is that some shippers do not mark their shipments honestly. The weights are away off, and stock marked fancy contains considerable sec- ond grade poultry so that every pack- age has to be examined thoroughly to find out just what its real value is. A shipper can never build up a reputation for his stock in this way and it is cer- tainly to every shipper’s advantage to do all he can to make a reputation for his stock.’’ *x* * * “*I have often wondered why a poultry exchange would not be a good thing for the poultry trade here in New York,’’ said one of our poultry merchants re- cently. ‘‘The butter and egg merchants meet on ’Change every day and ex- change views regarding the situation and | think the poultrymen would find it of much benefit to get together and talk over the situation every day. As it is now, we only know how our own advices are and while we telephone around to our neighbors and ask about the market it takes a good deal of time and as customers come along we have to ‘go it blind’ and, sell at best terms possible. As it is we often get very little information and wait for the mar- ket reporters for a pointer regarding the situation, but all this is unsatisfac- tory and J think if we all met at some appointed place every day fora few minutes it would be of great benefit to both the receivers and shippers.’’ ae a ‘There seems to be a scarcity of fancy poultry of late and it strikes me that perhaps many shippers are hold- ing back for the holidays,’’ remarked a receiver. ‘‘I think a mistake is often made by waiting for a futute market. If shippers have poultry fit to market it is a poor plan to decide to hold it for Thanksgiving or Christmas; as so many do that way, there is often a shortage of fine grades of poultry just before the holidays and consequently shippers should watch the market closely and if the outlook is favorable send their poultry along even if it is before the holiday.’’ a ‘‘There isa steady increase in the receipts of spring turkeys,’’ said another receiver. ‘‘But the proportion of fancy is small and it is probable that the weather has been such that few will be in condition fcr Thanksgiving. With a light crop and few turkeys ready to market we should have high prices for this first holiday provided the weather is favorable.’’—N. Y. Produce Review. —»>_____- The Need of Better Packing. Observation in the principal centers where eggs are received from widely different sections of the country, put up in all manner of cases and showing the most diverse ideas of grading, even down to the arrivals that indicate that the shipper has never heard of grading eggs, nor that any more attractive pack- age has been manufactured than a lemon box for shipping eggs, is something in- teresting and instructive. It shows one a glimpse aided by the imagination of]. that great army of people in some way connected with producing, handling, packing or transporting those eggs, and reveals furthermore the need of practical education in producing and handling eggs for the Eastern markets. Those who daily read the wide range of market quotations and perhaps think there is only an occasional small lot sold at the lower quotations would be surprised to see how large. the proportion of eggs really is that shows a lamentable want in knowledge to handle them properly. To see eggs in all the conditions and various stages of deterioration on ar- rival is to remove all doubts as to the justice of-the wide range of prices at which sales are made by the receivers, and the possibility of selling some marks even at the low prices obtained can only be explained by the fact that those careless producers and shippers of the West find their level in a like class of buyers in the East. So long as those at the producing end pay the penalty for their carelessness, there is a class of buyers who are willing to take the stock. There are those who put up eggs that sell on arrival at mark and command good prices even when the market is sticky, when those of doubtful reputa- tion are passed by and remain among the ‘‘left-overs.’’ Shippers of poor eggs are constantly looking for a house that will ‘‘use them righ,t’’ while those who use intelligence and care in selecting and packing meet no difficulty whatever in finding such houses and are not hunting for people to handle their shipments. The successful egg shipper grades his eggs so his mark has a reputation for uniformity in size, quality and gen- eral appearance, and the buyer, learn- ing by experience that he is not disap- pointed, becomes a steady customer of that mark, using them whether the market be strong or weak.—Egg Re- porter. ——__>0.>__ Didn’t Discover Her Mistake. Miss Cutting—I have a good joke on my Cousin Clara. Without her glasses, you know, it is almost impossible for her. to distinguish one person from another, and this morning she actually. talked to a dummy in front of a_ cloth- ing store for ten minutes, thinking it was you. Softleigh—Weally! And how did she —aw—discovah her mistake? Miss Cutting—She didn’t; there's where the joke came in. ———>9 > ____ Convinced. Mistress—Did you tell the lady I was out? : Servant Girl—Yes, ma’am. Mistress—Did she seem to have any doubt about it? Servant Girl—No, ma’am; she said she knew you wasn't. Altogether Too Honest. ‘**By Jove! I left my pocketbook un- der my pillow.’’ Geo. H. Reifsnider & Co. Commission Merchants “ soa: and Wholesale Dealers in as er ce ety = Fancy Creamery Butter, Eggs, Cheese P : 321 Greenwich Street, New York ‘That's just the trouble. ‘ She will References: Irving National Bank of New York give the pocketbook to my wife.”’ and Michigan Tradesman. We are making a specialty at present on fancy Messina Lemons Stock is fine, in sound condition and good keepers. Price very low. Write or wire for quotations. i E. E. HEWITT, Successor to C. N. Rapp & Co. 9 North Ionia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Geo. N. Huff & Co. WANTED 10,000 Dozen Squabs, or Young Pigeons just before leaving nest to fly. Also Poultry, Butter, Eggs and Old Pigeons. Highest market guaranteed on all shipments. Write for references and quotations. 55 Cadillac Square, Detroit, Michigan R. HIRT, JR. 34 and 36 Market Street, Detroit, Mich. FRUITS AND PRODUCE Write for Quotations References—City Savings Bank, Commercial Agencies PO DOODOODOODOOODOQOOQOODODOOQODOE QQODDOOODOOGOHOQOOOOO© OOE OOO 2@. D. CRITTENDEN, Successor to ©. H. LIBBY. Wholesale Butter, Eggs, Fruits, Produce. Consignments solicited. Reference, State Bank of Michigan. 8 98 So. Division St. Both phones, 1300. Grand Rapids, Mich. QDDODOGDODOO© DODODDOODES HOE QDOODOHDOOOHOOEO ODODODOOOOQOOODE OO PHOOOODOOQOOOOOO You can get Cars for POTATO shipments that will make Chicago when you can not get thera for other points and that is why you should have a good reliable connection here to whom you would feel safe in shipping or selling. BY WRITING US you will be making a move in the right direction. We handle potatoes exclusively in carlots only and it will pay you to look us up and keep posted: Albert Miller & Co. 4 South Clark St., Chicago Wea (BRAS ARAL AS RASA YY Y One copy for R. R. Co., one for your customer, one for yourself, all written at one time—s5o0 CENTS PER BOOK of 100 full triplicate leaves. BARLOW BROS., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 Commercial Travelers Michigan Knights of the Grip President, GEO. F. OWEN, Grand Rapids; Sec- re , A. W. Stitt, Jackson; Treasurer, JOHN W. SCHRAM, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, H. E. BARTLETT, Flint; Grand Secretary, A. KENDALL, Hillsdale; Grand Treasurer, C. M. EDELMAN, Saginaw. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, W R. COMPTON; Secretary- Treasurer, L. F. Baker. . Michigan Commercial Travelers’ Mutual: Accident Association President, J. BoyD PANTLIND, Grand Rapids; Secretary and Treasurer, GEO. F. OWEN, Grand Rapids. Regular Quarterly Meeting Board of Di- rectors, M. K. of G. Jackson, Nov. 16—The regular quar- terly meeting of the Board of Directors of . of G. was held at the War- wick Hotel, Grand Rapids, Nov. 16. The members were all present except Mr. Smith. The Secretary’s report was read and approved as follows: Your Secretary would report twenty- five new members received since our last Board meeting and during that time we have lost two members by death—J. J. Seagers, of Saginaw, and Frank F. Bassett, of Milwaukee. We _ have also had four resignations—Kirk A. Smith, of Kalamazoo; J. S. Phillips, 620 Well- ington Flats, Grand Rapids; E. A. Rasch, 901 Majestic building, Detroit ; S. L. Otis, of Lansing. The receipts have been as follows: Goneral fand....... __ ........ $ 17.00 Deposit fund ............... .._ 56.33 ee es 5,142.00 The Treasurer reported the receipts of his office as follows: Comores fed...) .- $ 376.26 Ce 5,399.79 Repost tuned .-.-........:. 178.33 oe a 82.24 The disbursements were as follows: General fund ..............---- $ 376 26 Peete Pund..............--.. 4,000 00 Deposit fund............------ 122 00 Mr. Koster offered a resolution to amend Article 10, Section 1, to read as follows: The Secretary shail receive an annual salary of 5 per cent. of all monies col- lected and placed to the credit of the beneficiary fund and his bona-fide ex- penses incurred in attending Board meetings and the necessary amount ex- pended for postage in the discharge of the duties of his office, to be determined and allowed by the Board of Directors, Adopted. An amendment to Article No. 3, Sec. I, of the constitution was offered by M. Howarn to read as follows: Any person who has been employed for the term of one year, or more, 1m- mediately preceding the date of the ap- plication as a traveling man, not over 45 years of age, in good health, not afflicted with any chronic disease, not addicted to the use of intoxicating liquors as a beverage, residing or trav- eling in the State of Michigan, who is actively engaged in selling goods at wholesale, adjusting insurance or as superintendent of agencies (this does not include any person selling goods to consumers—the object of the organiza- tion is to make it strictly for legitimate commercial travelers), is eligible to membership upon the recommendation of two members in good standing and a certificate of health froma regular qual- ified physician, the approval of the President and Secretary and the pay- ment of one year’s annual dues and one death assessment in advance, which shall accompany the application. Adopted. : The following petition was received and referred to the Railway Committee : We, the undersigned members of the Micoigan Knights of the Grip, petition your honorable body to give us better train service for Marcellus, As it 1s now, the Grand Trunk has no train stopping, going either direction, at Marcellus between No. 9 at noon and No. 6 at midnight. It is a great incon- venience and we desire that you have it changed. Geo. C. Steele, Jno. J. DeShane, L. E. Finont, T. E. McGee, Geo. S. Hartom, E. E. Mix. Mr. Randall moved that the chairman of the Railway Committee be instructed to take the matter up with the Railway Commissioner, Chase S. Osborne, and see if it is possible to have agents post bulletins in depots when trains are late, according to law. Carried. Mr. Weston moved that we hold our annual meeting in Lansing, Dec. 26 and 27, Thursday and Friday. Carried. Mr. Randall moved that we call our regular assessment for $2 and 1902 yearly dues Dec. 1, to close Jan. 1. Carried. Mr. Randall moved that $50 be al- lowed to the Secretary for stamps for Assessment No. 5. Carried. _ Mr. Howarn moved that $50 be drawn in favor of Post A (Lansing) for send- ing out invitations to our annual meet- ing. Carried. The following resolution was offered by Mr. Randall and approved unani- mously by a rising vote: Whereas—Through united efforts and energetic work, the officers and mem- bers of Post F (Saginaw) and Post A (Lansing) have succeeded in adding a large number of desirable gentlemen to our membership; therefore be it Resolved—That this Board, in meet- ing assembled, views with pleasure and gratitude the commendable spirit man- ifested by their members in behalf of our order and recommends to the posts of the State this successful method in enlisting new material; and be it further Resolved—That a vote of thanks of this Board be tendered the above Posts and members for their interest in our order and that the Secretary be in- structed to transmit to the proper offic- ers of the respective Posts a copy of these resolutions; also Resolved—That these resolutions be embodied in the annual report of the Secretary and read at the annual meet- ing in December. Mr. Weston moved that the Secretary be instructed to investigate the claim of B. F. Ranch, of Dundee, and, if necessary, go to Dundee for that pur- pose. Carried. Mr. Howarn moved that the Tenant fund be known in the future as the Em- ployment and Relief fund. Carried. Mr. Weston moved that a vote of thanks be extended to Mr. Gardner, the proprietor of the Hotel Warwick, for the courtesies extended to the mem- bers and their ladies at our meeting. Carried. Mr. Howarn moved that a vote of thanks be extended to President and Mrs. Owen for the entertainment offered the Board and their ladies. Carried. Mr. Schram offered the following res- olution as an amendment to the con- stitution: Article 7, Section 1, amended as follows: The annual convention shall be held the first Thursday and Friday in Sep- tember. The following bills were allowed and ordered paid: J. W. Schram, for board meeting.......... $ 8 12 Cc. W. Hurd, for board meeting............ 7 32 J. W. Weston, for board meeting.........- 5 10 Geo. H. Randall, for board meeting....... 8 48 A. W. Stitt. for board meeting ............ 6 50 M. Howarn, for bo1rd meeting ............ 8 12 L. J. Koster. for board meeting.... 2% nt Pee Co.......-...,-.-...... 53 50 A. W. Stitt, stamps No. 3 assessmen - oe A. W. Stitt, stamps No. 4 assessment...... 10 06 A. W. Stitt, office supplies................. 05 A. W. Stitt, fees from annual dues........ 4 25 A. W. Stitt. fees from death fund.......... 257 10 J. W. Schram, fees from general fund .... 17 00 J. W. Schram, fees from death fund...... 103 18 The following death claims were al- lowed: F. F. Bassett, Milwaukee, and J. J. Seagers, Saginaw, Mr. Weston moved that the Board ad- journ, to meet in Lansing at the Hotel Downey, Dec. 26, at 1 p. m. Carried. A. W. Stitt, Sec’y. > »>—___ Labor unions are taking a fall out of the injunction, but from the number of falls the injunction has taken out of them they seem to have a return fall coming to them. ——_> 22> ___—_ That man who nearly died from hav- ing a tooth drawn had better never get in a position where he will get his leg pulled. 3 SUCCESSFUL SALESMEN. John A. Weston, Representing Detroit Stove Works. John A. Weston was born in London, Ont. He came to Michigan with his parents when he was 12 years of age and lived on a farm for four years. He then went to Bad Axe and secured a clerkship in a hardware store. At the end of three years he accepted a posi- tion as traveling salesman for Wyckoff, Tuttle & Co., of Perry, N. Y., his ter- ritory being New York, Pennsylvania and Michigan. He remained with this firm for eight years. He then resigned to accept a position with the Detroit Stove Works as its representative for Central and Northern Michigan. He has had the honor of being the banner salesman each year for five years. He is also a member of the firm of Smith & Weston, successful retail hardware dealers of Lansing. Mr. Weston was married June 7, 1893, to Miss Minnie Truax, of Ortonville, Mich. After their marriage they moved to Perry, N. Y., where they resided a year. July, 1894, they moved to Lans- ing, which has since been their home. Their hearthstone is blessed with one son and one daughter. Mr. Weston is a member of the Pres- byterian church and has taken an active part in all movements having for their object the betterment of the city, moral- ly, socially and economically. He has always thrown the weight of his influ- ence with the law-abiding and law- respecting elements of society and his name is found on every petition asking for better laws and ordinances and the rigid enforcement of the laws and ordi- nances already in effect. Mr. Weston was one of the founders of the Lansing Newsboys’ Association, and at the present time is President of the organization. Mr. Weston is an ardent devotee at the shrine of masonry and carries into his work a degree of thoroughness and enthusiasm which has naturally placed him in nearly every chair within the gift of the several lodges with which he is affiliated. , Mr. Weston has been an active mem- ber of the Michigan Knights of the Grip for twelve years. He has been a member of the Board of Directors for two years, during which time he has improved the opportunity to post him- self thoroughly on the various features of the work of the organization, pursu- ing the subject with the energy and de- votion characteristic of the thorough- going business man. At the last meeting of Post A (Lans- ing), held last Saturday evening, Mr. Weston was endorsed as the candidate of the Post for the position of President of the Michigan Knights of the Grip and as he is practically the only candi- date who has appeared in the field, it _|seems entirely within the realm of prob- ability that he will receive a practically unanimous vote for the office. Those who know him well and appreciate his abilities feel no hesitancy in predicting that he will prove to be the equal in every respect of the long line of effi- cient officers who have served the organ- ization in the capacity of presiding officer. pe ee Gripsack Brigade. G. A. McClelland, Northern Michigan representative for the American Malt Cream and Drug Co., was in town sev- eral days last week. Hillsdale Standard: T. J. Jones and W. I. Barnes have started out as travel- ing salesmen for the Scowden & Blanchard Shoe Co., the former having Southern Michigan for his territory and the latter Northern Michigan and Wis- consin. Saginaw Courier-Herald: FE. P. Rose, of Cheboygan, was in the city on a business trip yesterday. Mr. Rose has for some time been a traveling salesman for the Saginaw Beef Co., with his home in Cheboygan, and has now been transferred to the Upper Pen- insula, where he will have charge of that branch of the business at the Can- adian and American Svos, and will re- move to the latter city with his family. J. S. Tuke, of the south side, assumes his position on the road. ——___s»¢&_—_- H. P. Merren has opened a grocery store at Sand Lake, purchasing his stock of the Ball-Barnhart-Putman Co. © © ®@ Livingston Grand Rapids, Mich. Alcaschlidndidh sss Ske Weer set ssh tui sstu ck ca Soe nak Ale NA ae Rens re er eh pated ois ci aebeecmmmdalamnecmata eee TE AP reek sa eea RE ce ee ee eee eee RS Seek eee he a ees 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Drugs--Chemicals Michigan State Board of Pharmacy Term expires L. E. REYNOLDS, St. Josep - Dee. 31, 1901 HENRY HEIM, Saginaw - - Dec. 31, 1902 Wirt P. Dory, Detroit- - - Dec. 31, 1903 bor - Dec. 31, 1904 A. 0. SOHUMACHER, Dee. 31, 1905 Ann Ar JOHN D. Muir, Grand Rapids HENRY HErM, Saginaw. Treasurer, W. P. Dory, Detroit. Examination Sessions. Mich. State Pharmaceutical Association. President—JOHN D. MutR, Grand Rapids. Secretary—J. W. SEELEY, Detroit. Treasurer—D. A. HAGENS, Monroe. Necessary Caution in Prescribing and Dis- pensing New Remedies. A prescription was recently handed to a Brooklyn pharmacist to be com- pounded, in which the doctor had or- dered full doses of both codeine and heroin. The prescriber probably rea- soned that these drugs acted synergis- tically, as aconite and antipyrin might be expected to do. He had been ac- customed all his life to prescribe two or more pain-relievers like belladonna and opium, two or more antipyretics like sweet spirit of nitre and aconite, ca- thartics like aloin and rhubarb, expecto- rants like ipecac and squill, and that without reducing the dose of either of the active substances below that which he would be likely to prescribe of one of them alone. He had been taught that synergists, as a rule, only fortify each other in the one direction in which we seek to have them act. He had seen that atropine, while increasing the pain- relieving qualities of morphine, actually lessens its toxic qualities. So great is this power that atropine has become an acknowledged antidote to morphine in cases of poisoning by the latter. Late- ly, indeed, a case has been reported of a man sleeping off an enormous dose of a mixture of morphine and atropine taken with suicidal intent. There was enough of either alkaloid to have killed several persons, had each been admin- istered separately. Being true syner- gists, they did not fortify each other toxically, but on the contrary neutralized each other’s toxic power. Had the physician to whom reference is above made known the chemical structures of heroin and codeine, he would have hesitated to prescribe these remedies together. In this instance we have a type of incompatibility peculiar to a large and growing number of the newer remedies,and which has not been specifically pointed out by pharmaceu- tical journals, but which should be re- ferred to warningly. To dispense to- gether some of the newer remedies in full doses of each may mean unwittingly to double the maximum dose, and thus possibly lead to death. All the reme- dies to which we refer belong to a few groups or classes, the common chemical nucleus of which in each class is iden- tical. The members of each such class are all distinct, definite chemicals, and in no sense mixtures; but they break up into their constituent radicals in the body and set free exactly the same ac- tive agents. In some cases this fact is well recognized, but not in all; hence the danger. Every prescriber of salol probably knows that in the system it yields carbolic acid and salicylic acid, so that he would expect to get a height- ened effect of salicylic acid when both this acid and the salol are prescribed together. How many, however, know that morphine, codeine, heroin, and dionin behave in a somewhat analogous manner, and should therefore never be prescribed together in doses the total of which is much, if any, larger than the full dose of one alone? No one thinks of prescribing mor- phine sulphate, morphine hydrochlorate, and morphine acetate together in any other manner than this. Indeed, these are seldom prescribed together at all. This is due to the fact that practical identity of therapeutic results is afforded by them. In the newer reme- dies such nearly exact identity does not exist. They yield similar but not iden- tical results. Their therapeutically ac- tive molecules are modified more pro- foundly than in the mere production of different salts with different acids. This depth of modification does not, how- ever, prevent the exact identity, and therefore intensification, of action be- longing to the organic radicals or ions common to each. The following ten groups of new or- ganic remedies appear to be proper sub- jects for the application of a _precau- tionary rule something like this: When two or more of the same class occur in the one prescription, the aggregate of the doses should not exceed the maxi- mum dose of any single one of that group—(1) Resorcin, phenol, salol; (2) creosote, guaiacol, and thiocol ; (3) ace- tanilid, phenacetine, citrophen, kryo- fine, lactophenin, phenocoll hydro- chlorate, and triphenin; (4) trional and sulfonal; (5) chloral, uralium, chloral- amide, chloralose, and dormiol; (6) morphine, codeine, dionin, apomor- phine, and heroin; (7) euphorin, neuro- din, and thermodin; (8) antipyrin, fer- ropyrine and salipyrine; (9g) beta-naph- thol, benzo-naphthol, betol and orphol; (10) salicylic acid, wintergreen oil, aspirin and salol. While the danger here referred to is largely attached to the exhibition of acetanilid and phenacetine together in full doses of each with the hope of get- ting a combined synergistic effect, this particular form of danger is less likely to occur in the combination of antipryin and acetanilid or of antipyrin and phen- acetine, because their chemical struc- tures are less nearly akin. The rule specifically applies to those within the same group. As a large number of the ready-made mixtures on the market con- tain at least one member of one of the groups mentioned above, great caution should be taken by physicians in pre- scribing with them any medicaments having an identical action; at least the doses should be proportionately re- duced. It is impossible to guard against danger without such a precau- tion, in the absence of definite informa- tion concerning the true composition of teady-made mixtures. To attempt to give synergists with secretly prepared remedies is therefore always a risky matter, for it is impossible to predict what the consequences may be.— Merck’s Report. Adulterated Powdered Ulmus. J. H. McGehee, a student in the pharmaceutical laboratory of the Ala- bama Polytechnic Institute, examined twenty-one samples of powdered ulmus to determine to what extent the pow- dered ulmus of the market is adulterated with starch. Thirteen of the twenty-one samples contained starch. Of these, three contained small amounts and ten were very largely adulterated, one seem- ing to be almost all starch. In every case the starch found was wheat starch, wheat flour being most probably the adulterant. Three different samples of unground ulmus were examined for starch. None of them responded to the Starch test. Treatment For Ivy Poisoning. There are several remedies which are prompt and effective in the treatment of ivy poisoning. Some of them are so certain as to be dignified by many physicians with the name of specifics. Spirit of nitrous ether (sweet spirit of niter) is one of these drugs, It is gen- erally applied clear on cloths. A few drops of solution of lead subacetate may be added to each ounce of the spirit. At the same time a good saline laxa- tive, like Epsom or Rochelle salt, is to be given internally. From persoral experience we know that this treatment is very effective. Another good drug, which is highly recommended, is gri- nelia robusta. From 1 to 4 drams of the fluid extract, mixed with 6 ozs. of water, is applied on cloths and changed fre- quently. From 2 to 5 drop doses of the fluid extract may also be given inter- nally, at the same time, every three or four hours. Another highly valued application is a saturated solution of sodium hypo- sulphite, or sulphite. Other drugs recommended are ammonium chloride, lead and opium wash (in our experience good only for very mild cases), cor- rosive sublimate, 1:1,000 to 15,000; ichthyol, 10 per ‘cent. of ointment or solution ; saturated solution lead acetate (rather dangerous—risk of lead intoxi- cation), yellow or black wash, etc. It is well to bear in mind that after the wet applications have been used for a day or two—that is, after the greater part of the swelling and the itching have been allayed—a dry powder or an ointment will usually prove more serviceable. It is also well to remember that fre- quently a person once infected by the ivy will show symptoms of poisoning every year, at about the time the infec- tion took place,for many years to come. Such persons must be treated constitu- tionally; small doses of sulphur and cream of tartar, of sodium salicylate, or of fluid extract of pilocarpus (jaborandi) will prove useful. Wm. Mixton. ~~. ____ Cultivate the Students. Druggists in business in college towns might pay special attention to college students with profit to themselves. Let them encourage medical students to come to them for information on their pharmaceutical studies, and also have cabinets of herbs and chemicals ar- ranged for their inspection. These will be of interest to physicians, nurses and the general public as well. On the open- ing of college secure a list of students and send them a letter of invitation to your store, and again several times dur- ing the term, telling them that they will always be welcome and that you will be pleased to give them any information which will help them in their pharma- ceutical work. They will want many things in the line of sundries and ap- preciating the interest you take in them will come to you and also use their in- fluence with their friends. The medical students are the future physicians, and by helping them with their work, when their college days are over they will go out in the world with a kindlier feeling towards the druggists and will no doubt be more disposed to work together for their mutual interests. Henry Quincy. ——_> 42 —__-—_ The Drug Market. Opium—lIs weak and lower, both here and in the primary markets. Quinine—Is firm at the recent decline. Morphine—Has advanced 2o0c per ounce. Balm Gilead Buds—On account of small stocks, have advanced. Cod Liver Oil—Is firmer abroad and advancing in this market. Cocaine—Is firm at recent decline. Oil Cubebs—Has declined, in sym- pathy with the berries. Oil Anise—Is firm and has advanced abroad. Oil Spruce—Has advanced, on ac- count of scarcity. Oil Peppermint—Is very firm and ad- vancing. Oil Wormwood—Is extremely scarce and steadily advancing. Oil Hemlock—Stocks are prices higher. Gum Shellac—Stocks are very light and price is advancing daily. —_> +> ___. Clarifying Wine of Pepsin. The method is recommended of add- ing gelatine, then shaking with talcum, asbestos, or still better, with kieselguhr and filtering through a wet plaited fil- ter. The clarifying powder should be transferred to the filter and the liquid poured on carefully in sucha manner as to prevent washing the powder away from the walls of the filter. If the fil- trate does not pass through clear at once, it is returned to the filter until it does. low and > 9 Dying By the Gross. Dr. Gross, the celebrated surgeon of Philadelphia, had been dangerously ill. Shortly after his recovery he met one of his lady patients, who remarked to him: **Oh, doctor, I rejoice to see that you are out again; had we lost you, our good people would have died by the dozen.’’ ‘Thank you, madam,’’ replied the affable doctor; ‘‘but now, I fear, they will die by the Gross!’’ Delay No Longer Buy your Holiday Goods now before our assortment is broken. Our line com- prises Everything Desirable in Holiday Articles for the Drug, Stationery, Toy and Bazaar trades. You can get it all Here and at the Right Price If not convenient to visit our sample room your order by mail wil’ have best attention. Send for circular. Fred Brundage Wholesale Drugg and Stationery 32 and 34 Western Avenue Muskegon, Michigan Complete Valentine Line Now Ready BOROROROROHO ceOneHeECHOHe SEE OUR WALL PAPERS before you buy. We show the best patterns that the fifteen lead- ing factories make. Our showing is not equaled. Prices lower than ever. A card will bring salesman or samples. HFYSTEK & CANFIELD CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. The Michigan Wall Paper Jobbers. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Advanced—Shellac, Morthia. Declined—Oil Cubebs, Opium. ven — ee: 50@ ~=«60 Aceti ope S............. 2 I EZ eon : 5 | Cubebe ............. 1 30@ 1 35 Benzolcum, erin Exechthitos ..1-0.. 1 000 1 10 sol sou toon geron ---- 100@1 10 ——— eee Gaultherla .......... 2 00@ 2 10 Hydrochior Geranium, ounce.. @ 7 Nitrocum .. Gossippil, — gal. 50@ «60 Oxalicum............ —— ——- : yWoant ows fi SU ae Mica, tin boxes.......75 9 00 Paragon...........-, --55 600 BAKING POWDER Egg 44 Ib. cans, 4 doz. case...... 3 75 % lb. cans, 2 doz. case...... 3 75 1lb. cans, 1 doz. case...... 3 75 5 Ib. cans, % doz. case...... 8 00 % lb. cans, 4 doz. case...... 45 % Ib. cans, 4 doz. case...... 85 1 Ib. cans, 2 doz. case...... 1 60 Queen Flake 3 oz., 6 doz. case.............2 70 6 0z., 4 doz. case.............3 20 9 0Z., 4 doz. case 4 80 1lb., 2 doz. case 4 00 Si., (Gee. Caee..... .... 9 00 Royal 10esize.... 90 44 Ib. cans 1 35 6 OZ. cans. 1 90 ¥ Ib. cans 2 50 % lb. cans 3 75 1lb. cans. 4 80 3 1b. cans 13 00 Z 5 lb. cams. 21 50 BATH BRICK American.. English...... BLUING Arctic, 4 oz. ovals, per gross 4 00 Arctic, 8 oz. ovals. per gross6 00 Arctic 16 0z. round per gross9 00 Small size, per doz.......... 40 Large size, perdoz.......... 75 BROOMS No. 1 Carpet.................2 No. 2 —* eee escaee ee. 2 25 No. 3 Carpet... ecnagene No. 4 Carpet.. 1 75 Parlor Gem.. 2 40 Common Whisk: . 85 Fancy Whisk.. osock 2 Warehouse.. - cos cet oO BRUSHES Stove BO Bios cc. ccce cess soe We So, occ ek 1 10 Meek a ER COLOR | W., R. & Co.’s, 15¢ size W., R. & Co.’s, 25¢ size. CA LES Electric Light, 8s............ — Lignt, WOR ess cs Paramine 128. cocoa Wicking --29 CANNED GOODS Apples 3 1b. Standards...... 1 60 Gallons, standards 3 25 Blackberries Standards .. Eee 80 Beans Be - 100@1 30 Red Kidney......... 7T5@ ert 7 Wee, 70 Blueberries Standard . oe Brook Trou 2 Ib. cans, Spiced .......... 1 ams. Little Neck, 1 Ib. . 1 00 Little Neck. 2 Ib... .. 1 50 Clam Bouillon Burnham’s, % pint........ 1 92 Burnham’s, pints.........-. 3 60 Burnham’s, quarts.......- 7 20 Cherries Red Standards........ Whe... Corn : 80 85 Fancy .. 95 ¥French Peas Sur Extra Fine............ 22 — Fine..... : ~ oem 2 il Gooseberries Standard ............ 90 Hominy Standard ........-.... 85 Lobster Bear, % @........-- - 215 fe 3 62 Picnic Talls.. ..... a. 2 40 Mackerel Mustard, 1Ib........ 1 75 Mustard, aoe. 2 80 Soused, 1 lb......... : 1 75 Soused, 2 Ib........ : 2 80 Tomato, 1Ib........- 175 Tomato, 2Ib........- 2 80 Mushrooms aes ° 18@20 Raa. ........° 5. 22@25 ysters Gore, £2D:.-....-.... Gove, 2i...-.....-:. 1 55 Cove, 11b Oval...... 95 Peaches Tale... ... -.----- 65@1 85 ‘ears Hiangard -.........- : 1 00 Paeeey. oa 1 25 eas Marrowfat .......... 1 00 Early June.......... 1 00 Early June Sifted.. 1 60 lums Plums...... 85 Pineapple 1 75 1 55 95 nea 1 00 Fancy . 1 10 Raspberries Standard Russian ‘Cavier 36 Ib. Cans..........-+-- 2s 3 75 1. 3h ene.............6..:5 “7 Oe ib e680... - se 12 00 Salmon Columbia River, talls @1 85 Columbia ss flats @2 09 Me 30@1 40 Pink Alaska...... 1 10@1 25 Shrimps Standard.........<.. 1 50 rdines Domestic, 4s........ 3% Domestic, %s ....... 5 Domestic, Mustard. 5% California, 4{s....... 11@14 California 448...... * 17@24 French, 4S.......... 7@\14 French, S....... 18@28 Strawberries Standard ............ 1 00 Penery ..... +)... 1 25 Succotash WR oe 90 eee oo 1 00 Fancy .....1+-------- 1 20 3 4 Tomatoes ee 1 15 ieee Se: 1 20 meee 1 25 Gallens........-..... 3 20 en Columbia, pints.............2 00 Columbia, % pints.. icceee cece 1 25 CARBON OILS Barrels eee tac @10% Perfection a ae - @9¥ oe White. . @ &% D. S. Gasoline......... @12% Deodorized Naphtha.. @10% lind 29 @34 CHEWING GUM American Flag Spruce.. Beeman’s Pepsin... Black Jack.......... —— Gum Made. Se wk! oo BS RDM co Bp or oO 2 et Go wy oC <5 Sc B 2: Schener’ Ss. CHOCOLATE Walter — - = - ——: Sweet.. cacc ae Prem So eeces: ae en Coca... 2.2.0.6. 46 — Bros. Vienna Sweet . CLOTHES eas Cotton, 40 ft. per doz.. -1 00 Cotton, 50 ft. per doz... PII 20 Cotton, 60 ft. per doz.. -.1 40 Cotton, 70 ft. per doz.. 1 60 Cotton, 80 ft. per doz... IIl1 80 Jute, 60 ft. per doz.......... 80 Jute, 72 ft. per doz......... 95 —. Cleveland... eae Colonial, 4S Se eee Colonial, Wws.. Sere ces Petar ace eee Van Houten, %S......-...... Van Houten, \¥s.. ih Van Houten, Gee Van Houten, 1s...... Se ee 30 ieber, 168. -...... 2... 41 Wier, 8. .........-.<.---- 42 COCOANUT Dunham’s &S..... lo Dunham’s %s and as. i. 26% Dunham’s 48.- Sane Denman & 65. ..-......,,.- 28 pak... ee: 13 COCOA ee 20 Ib. bags. be Less — 3 Poun packages . ccs 4 COFFEE Roasted Ye HIGH GRADE. CoFFEES Special Combination........15 rench Breakfast...........17% Lenox, Mocha & Java....... 21 Old Gov’t Java and Mocha..24 Private Estate, Java & Moc 26 Supreme, Java and Mocha .27 Dwinell-Wright Co.’s nae White House, 60-1s.......... White House, 30-2s. “3 Excelsior M. & J., 60-1s.. “T121% Excelsior M. & J., 30-2s...... = eg J69e.. 2... Royal Java & Mocha........ 264 Arabian Mocha............. 28% Aden Moen: -. 22... ....---.- 22% Freeman Mere. Co. Brands. Pees. ll Porte Wace... -. 3. 2... - Honoiabt..... «. <2 s3:. 2. 5. 18% Parker House J & M....... 25 Monogram J & M........... 28 Muandonling ......... -. 2. 31% Rio ee: Bec es ceebe doce cee 10% Fair .. es en, nes. a a cs 13 OM. ose elec ae. 15 Common...... cob ces ee oie ll Fair ... eR ge cc ce see NN osc sccin ta ethos ee Peaberry.. Fair.... Ns ines sc ccna a aiscvecss ae Mexican melee... -5.2- 3. 16 To cs 17 Guatemala CMOINR ec oe ee 16 Java PAUPIOAR ooo ooo 12% Fancy African .............- 17 TO ee cee cece 25 a 29 Mocha Arabian....... poets pce. 21 Package New York Basis. Arbuckle oe Dilworth -11% PO oo oc coca s eens so 11% MN ne oie ic iene sui 11 MeLaughlin’ s XXXxX McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers 2 Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaughlin & Co., Chicago. Extract Valley City % gross.. Sc a Felix % gross.. cls soll s Hummel’s foil % gross. Sets Hummel’s tin % gross ...... 1 3 CONDENSED MILK 4 doz in case. Gail Borden Eagle .......... 6 40 Cc ---6 2 5 75 .4 50 425 -4 10 -3 35 4 00 COUPON BOOKS 50 books, any denom... 1 50 100 books, any Pio 2 50 500 books, any denom... 11 50 1,000 books, any denom ; 20 00 Above quotations are for either Tradesman, Superior, Economic or Universal grades. Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time customer receives specially printed cover without extra charge. Coupon Pass Books Can be made to represent any denomination from $10 down. books cece oe 58 BOOKS. ... ..-......-.. 2 50 500 books 11 50 1,000 books . 20 00 Credit Checks 500, any one denom.. 2 00 1,000, any one denom...... 3 00 2,000, any - denom...... 5 00 Steel punch as CRACK ERS| National Biscuit Co.’s brands 614 6% 6% 6% Soda, City. . ‘ Long Island Wafer. Zephyrette... -...- —— Faust . Te MO 64 Extra Farina.........-.... 6% Saltine Oyster............. 64 Sweet Goods—Boxes NN oo Assorted Cake............ 10 Bele ese................. 8 Bent s Waser.............. 16 Cinnamon Bar...........-- 9 Coffee Cake, Iced......... 10 Coffee Cake, Java......... 10 Cocoanut Macaroons...... 18 Cocoanut Taffy............ 10 Creenee ot... 16 Creams, Iced.............. 8 Cream Crisp............... 10% Jubans.. ees : Currant Fruit. Frosted Honey. - Frosted Cream.. 9 Ginger Gems, Vege orsm'll 8 Ginger Snaps, ~ ae. O.. 6 ee ee Grandma Cakes. . Graham Crackers. . bee Graham Wafers........... Grand oo OR... ...... 16 —— Figgers............ 12 Iced Honey Crimpets.. Se 10 Imperials.. : os _Jumbles, Honey ee 12 Lady Fingers.............. 12 Lemon Snaps.............. 12 Lemon Wafters............ 16 Marshmallow.............. 16 Marshmallow Creams..... 16 Marshmallow Walnuts. . 16 Mery AMM. co... 8 Mixed Picnic.............. 11% Mick Biscuit... .... 5... .. 7% Molasses Cake............ Molasses Bar.............. 9 Moss Jelly Bar............ 12% ee ET Oatmeal Crackers......... 8 Oatmeal Wafers........... 12 9 9 8 7% 8% 8% 9 7% 8 —_ Squares,...........- 8 SOARAB: ooo ccs: os ce. 13 Tate! Prost... 23.0: 16 Vanilla Wafers............ . Vienna CrimpD............. E. J. Kruce & Co.’s baked aaa Standard Crackers. Blue Ribbon Square Write for completo pr a list with interesting discounts. CREAM TARTAR 5 and 10 Ib. — pn .30 Bulk in sacks....... ae DRIED ‘FRUITS Apples Sandried .........:........ @6 Evaporated, 50 lb. boxes. @9 — Fruits — eee see cee 10@10% Kbertiss ie Nectarines .. — e - 8 @10 Ses Ueeniowua ey coon 7% Pitted re. fs Prunnelles .. a Raspber: TTICS .........-. California Prunes 100-120 25 Ib. boxes ...... 3% 90-100 25 Ib. boxes ...... @ 4% 80 - 90 25 Ib. boxes ...... @ 5% 70 - 80 25 Ib. boxes ...... @ 5% 60 - 70 25 Ib. boxes ...... @6 50 - 60 25 Ib. boxes ...... @7% 40 - 50 25 Ib. boxes ...... @ 8% 30 - 40 25 Ib. boxes ...... 8% ¥ cent less in 50 Ib. cases Citron Leghorn.. Seca cteclecs ote ceuee Corsican . Se canes SeeccetoeS ‘Currants California, 1 lb. package.... Imported, 1 lb package...... 8 Imported, — 7 Citron American 19 Ib. bx...13 Lemon American 10 Ib. bx..13 Orange American 10 Ib. bx..13 Raisins London Layers 2 Crown. London Layers 3 Crown. 1 75 Cluster 4 Crown......... Loose Muscatels 2 Crown 5% Loose Muscatels 3 Crown 614 Loose Muscatels 4 Crown 6% L. M., Seeded, 1 Ib..... 8 L. M., Seeded, % Ib.... 7 Sualtanas, bulk .... 2... Sultanas, package .......... FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Dried Lima. . “oe oe Medium Hand Picked” Brown Holland os Cereals Cream of Cereal.......... Grain-O, small .. Grain-O, a Gra) Pos SS ea ‘small 2.7777 Postum Cereal, large....... Farina 241 1b. packages . Bulk, per 100 Ibs... Hominy Flake, 50 Ib. sack .... ..... Pearl, 200 Ib. bbl............ 3 80 Pearl, 200%). sack... ....... 18 Maccaroni and Vermicelli oe RRRGRS SBo Noe Noe ae 8 Domestic, 10 Ib. box.. ——- Imported, 25 Ib. box. ....... “2 BO Pearl Barley Omen 2 90 nein ETE eee MeO EC TotenSier 3 0U Mees oe. ee Grits Walsh-DeRoo Co.’s Brand. a Cases, 24 2 Ib. Foes poss 2 00 Green, Wisconsin” bu.. er 40 Green, Scotch , bu. S eome cigs oe 1 50 Split, b.. ewases ae Rolled ‘Oats Rolled Avena, bbl.. +5 60 Steel Cut, 100 ‘ib. sacks. . 2 70 Monarch, bbl.. — oS 30 Monarch, % Be 2 80 Monarch, 90 Ib. sacks.......2 55 Quaker, cases.:............. 3 20 Sago wast Indian es 3% German, sacks.............. 3% German, —— package... 4 apioca Flake, 110 Ib. a Does coe se 44 Pearl, 130 Ib. sacks.......... 3% Pearl, 241 1b. packages..... 6% Wheat Cracked, bulk............... 3% 24 2 tb. packages ............2 50 FLAVORING EXTRACTS FOOTE & JENKS’ JAXON ——— Grade Extracts Lemon sania lozfull m. 80 20z full m.2 10 20z full m.1 25 No.3fan’y.3 15 No.3fan’y.1 75 sae soe + Sy pik BRR ROY EB, & a cutee * US besa dads OO a ores Oe usenet 1 SRNR i galt ih al DRI ARO Se MICHIGAN TRADESMAN NO © 7 10 Lem 20z inn g -120 2o0zpanel. 75 3 oz taper..2 00 40z taper..1 50 2 08 2 0z. Assorted Flavors 75e. Our Tropical. 2 0z. full measure, Lemon.. 765 4 0z. full measure, Lemon.. 1 50 2 oz. full measure, Vanilla.. 90 4 oz. full measure, Vanilla.. 1 80 Standard. 20z. Panel Vanilla Tonka.. 70 20z. Panel Lemon.......... 60 FLY PAPER Tanglefoot, per box.......... 35 Tanglefoct, per case........ 3 20 FRESH MEATS Beef Carcass... Pb OS Ssssassses 8S BSS SRRS S Electric No. 2 Lime ioe ES aE STN No. 2 Flint (80¢ doz). 2 seus : OIL CANS | 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz.. 1 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz.. 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz.. 3 gal. gaiv. iron with spout, per doz.. 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz.. 3 5 5 5 > - galv. iron with faucet, per doz.. gal. galv. iron — faucet, per doz.. gal CNA Por Wee _ : 1. galv. ron Nacefas oe ee ease as LANTERNS No. 0 Tubular, = - oe No. 1B Tubular... os oes No. 15 Tubular, dash..............--+- No. 1 Tubular, glass fountain... No. 12 Tubular, side lamp............. No. 3 Street lamp, each...........--- LANTERN GLOBES No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, box, 10¢ No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, box, 15¢ No. ° Tub., bbls 5 doz. each, per bbl.. No.0 Tub., *Bull’s eye, cases 1 doz. each MASON FRUIT JARS. - CAOnrrIre RSaG SSSRRa = bo Caps and ‘Robbers ooo eee ns RISKS Proean DA b Abb bbb 4 AbD Abb bbb Od bd bd bbb bb hb bbs bd GbGoGoooo @& & You ought to sell LILY WHITE “The flour the best cooks use” VALLEY CITY MILLING CO., GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Are you not in need of New Shelf Boxes We make them. KALAMAZOO PAPER BOX CO. Kalamazoo, Michigan WE ARE HEADQUARTERS FOR AUTOMOBILES AND MOTOR CYCLES. lt a Oldsmobile, $600.00 This handsome little gasoline carriage is made by one of the oldest and most successful mak- ers of gasoline engines in the world. It is sim- ple, safe, compact, reliable, always ready to go any distance. for the money. We also sell the famous ‘‘White” steam car- riage and the “Thomas” line of Motor Bicycles and Tricycles. respondence solicited. ADAMS & HART, pate Rap is Mich. It is the best Auto on the market Catalogues on application. Cor- Absolutely sanitary. A Merchant in every town to become our agent and sell the WORLD’S ONLY SANITARY DUSTLESS Floor Brush Newly invented, modern and up- Sweeps without raising Good Good profit. Write for particulars to Milwaukee Dustless Brush Co. 121 Sycamore St. Milwaukee, Wis. , OD GRU V SS OS GF GU VU VOUS VV EVV VV VV VV VS Simple Account File File and 1,000 printed blank DHL heads: 2. 000... $2 75 File and 1,000 specially printed bill heads...... Printed blank bill heads, per thousand........... 1 25 Specially printed bill heads, per thousand..... cane soa aes Simplest and Most Economical Method of Keeping Petit Accounts 3 00 0000000 00000000 60000000000000000 Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids. 3 oe =. . ee onal =. ; hea cnaatt 2 pens ¢ Y de : i MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 Where Premiums Are the King Bee Trade Bringers. Boys, I’m going to tell you something this morning that some of you do not know. I’m going to knock principle into a cocked hat, this morning, with practical hard sense. If any of you don’t agree with what 1 say to you, you needn't drag this paper over the carpet about it, for this is me, IT, a talkin’. In my hand I hold a letter froma friend. I can’t tell you his name nor where he is located, because he is bash- ful, This friend asked me to not make this letter public, but I can say right ~ here that nobody need write to the Tramp and expect a private answer un- less he encloses a greenback. I can keep names and addresses pri- vate, but the body of these letters that are of most vital interest to my boys 1 must tell and talk about. Listen to the letter: I have been reading your talks with great interest, and with great profit, and now I feel like telling you about a little of my trouble. Our town 1s in a Ger- man community and our trade is Ger- man and our opponents are trying to draw by prize schemes, such as giving premiums when one lot is bought at $10 in cash. The premiums are very hand- some and attractive and catch a great deal of trade. I do not approve of this manner of drawing trade and am lost. If you can give me some advice through your talks I would greatly appreciate the same. Now, boys, if you have all been lis- tening while I read that letter I want you to answer a few questions, then I'll tell you what I think. If some of you have been sleeping sleep on. When a man goes into business, what does he go into business for? Anybody who knows may snap his fin- gers. Tommy Smith, you may answer. Yes; that’s right, Tommy, when a man goes into business he goes in it to make a living and some money on the side. I think that’s right, Tommy, and I don’t believe very many men go into business for any other reason. Is it honorable to get business in any legitimate way? All may answer. That’s right, boys. Any old way to get business just so you get it, and just so you don't steal it, is my ticket. Boys, if you knew of a scheme where- by you could increase your sales one-| third over what you are doing now, would you do it? You all say yes. I’ve got you right now where I want you. And here’s where my friend’s letter comes in. He sits down and writes me a note about his competitor doing a lot of business in that German settlement because he gives premiums. One thing I forgot to ask you, boys: Who pays for everything? Who pays your advertising bills, your clerk hire, and your rent? Everybody answer. Right you are, boys. pays for everything. Now my friend in his letter admits that his competitor is doing good busi- ness and catching a lot of trade with his handsome premiums while he himself is lost. He at one fell swoop casts premiums aside with the mere statement that he doesn't approve of them. The consumer Candidly, I am unable to follow his reasoning, and I’ll bet a cookie toa doughnut that he can not give a reason- able reason why he doesn’t approve of them, except the same reason that all merchants have for any kind of advertis- ing, which, when boiled down and the extract taken, simply means that their ideal of a store is to put in a stock of goods, open their doors and have the public fall over itself in trying to get to them with its money. This kind of business may become possible when Bellamy’s ‘‘ Looking Backward’’ becomes a fact and there is only one store in town. But it won’t work where there are live competitors. I was talking to a man the other day about premium schemes. He also disapproved of them. I asked him why and he said because if he ever started in it he would have to keep it up. I asked him if he didn’t have to eat and breathe every day to keep on liv- ing; if he didn’t have to open his store doors every morning to let the people in; if he didn’t have to keep on buying goods so that he could sell them; if he didn’t have to take the curtains down every day and cover up the goods every night; if be didn’t have to pay his salespeople every week, and keep a cashier working taking in the money every work day in the year? I didn’t convince him, for he said he had another engagement and bade me goodbye. My friend’s letter could not have been more idiotic if it had read: ‘*I do not keep my front door open, but keep it locked and let my customers come in by the alley. My competitor keeps his front door open all day long, and is catching a great deal of trade in conse- quence. I do not approve of keeping my front door open and am lost.’’ Ain't I right, boys? Here my friend has a practical ex- ample set before him of a prosperous competitor. Prosperous because he gives premiums. More prosperous than my friend. I’m not going on record, boys, as say- ing that I believe that premiums are the best things that ever came down the pike to draw business in every commun- ity, but here is a man who admits that in his locality premiums are the King Bee trade bringers, yet he refuses to go into the deal. *Instead he sits down and asks me for advice. I would suggest that he go way back and sit down.—Tramp in Dry Goods Reporter. —_—__o-2-.____- Too Much Publicity. A physician recently rounded upa reporter because he didn’t mention the physician’s name in the announcement of births. ‘*I’ll do it on one condition,’’ said the editor. ‘*What's that?’’ asked the doctor. ‘*That I shall also mention your name in connection with the deaths,’’ replied the editor. The physician said he didn’t believe he cared to have his name mentioned in connection with births anyway. ++. _____— It is estimated that the world’s al- mond crop, exclusive of California and Arizona, will amount this year to about 41,000 tons. The nuts come from Italy, Sicily, Majorca, Spain, France, Portu- gal, Morocco and Algiers. The highly- prized Jordan almonds come from Mal- aga, Spain. Physicians say that the almond is the most indigestible of all nuts, and contains very little nourish- ment. Hardware Price Current Ammunition nat G. D., full count, per m. Hicks’ Waterproof, per n. sees RUNGE, DOP We oe oe ec, oe Ely’s Wa rproof, per m.. Sues Cnt INO: 22 ShOr, POF MW... el. ING, 22 lONS POP Mo. ok No. 32 short, per m.. sites ood. sass. No. 32 long, per m..................... Primers No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, per m...... No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m.. Gun Wads Black edge, Nos. 11 and 12 U. M.C.. Black edge, Nos. 9 and 10, per m...... Black edge, No. 7, per m.............. Loaded Shells New Rival—For Shotguns Drs.of oz.of Size No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 120 4 1% 10 10 129 4 1% 9 10 128 4 1% 8 10 126 4 1% 6 10 135 44 1% 5 10 154 4% 1% 4 10 200 3 1 10 12 208 3 | 8 12 236 3% 1% 6 12 265 3% 1% 5 12 64 3% 1% 4 12 Discount 40 per cent. Paper Shells—Not Loaded No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. . No. 12; pasteboard boxes 100, per 100.. Gunpowder Hogs, 25 Ibe., per Keg....... .... .... \ Kegs, 12% ibs., per % keg.......... lq kegs, 644 Ibs., per i Shot In sacks containing 25 Ibs. Drop, all sizes smaller than B........ — and Bits Snell’s oues os Jennings | genuine. . Jennings’ mitation.. “Axes First Quality, S. B. Bronze............ First Quality, * = ar First Quality, S . Steel. First Quality, D. BS Sstou : Barrows Raflroad.......... os ee Garden... 0... . net Bolts — : a a eer arriage, new list’ 330027222 ae Plow ......... “ine Walk pi oc Butts, Cast Cast Loose Pin, figured ...... peas cies Wrought ee Chain 44 in. 5-16 in. 3 In. Com... 7 ae... 6 el... S|. Bee... os... S64 .:. Th .-. Ce BBB... .. 2... Sa .:, 7%... GS Crowbars Cast Steel, per ip... .... . 2. co... Chisels MOGCKES PITMIOP oe oe oe Ge SOGRCe COMET o.oo ROCCO ee cee. Elbows Com. 4 piece, 6 in. ae Gee Corrugated, ee doz.. Adjustable... ‘aaa Bits Clark’s small, $18; large, $26 .. Ives’ 1, $18; 2, $24; 3, $30 Files—New List Now Amortean oo... ook. Nicholson’s. Heller’s Horse Rasps... Le Giicininnd an Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 _ 28; 27, List 12 13 14 16. Discount, 65 Gauges Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s.......... Glass Single Strength, by box.. ..dis Double Sythe Light » by he —_ Tinesienin. Maydole & Co.’s, new ae Yerkes & Plumb’ Mason’s Solid Cast Steel. ..30€ fist Hinges Gate, Clark’s 1, 2, 3 Das cose cee es see Siete Ware Peet... -......-.. eo eee NO is aoe ced ccledes ence Po oe ee eda Horse Nails House “Furnishing ee Stamped Tinware, new list............ Japanned Tinware........... Iron TOD. .ceeccseccceccessccscrccsecs Bar Ir Light Ban Au Sable . "Knobs—New List Door, mineral, jap. trimmings....... Door, porcelain, a) . trimmings... Regular 0 Tubular, Dotan Warren, Galvanized F S568. woseese wD — bt Or ot co bo $38 88 x88S Sass boro robo peop no none VASESORES ESE GO; Casing 16 advaneo. .... .... .... 2.2... © 0 Macu 8 88 88 388s BEB ¢ Ba 2 25 Crates 3 ¢ rates an = ae Levels Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s..........! dis Mattocks Adze Eye...... ..... .-$17 00..dis Metals—Zinc 600 pound casks....... a caus oe mh Pee eee co es a 8 Miscellaneous Bird Cages .. 40 Pumps, Cistern.. dcuockad 75810 Screws, New List Seca sce 85 Casters, Bed and Plate............ +2. 50810810 Dampers, American.............. aid ake 50 Molasses Gates Secours Fastere. ...c..s cc. 60&10 Enterprise, self-measuring. peececeucaue 30 Pans Mey, AGW 60810810 Conese, anaiea Bee eee eae ead 7085 Patent Planished Iron ‘*A” Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 24 to 27 12 50 “B” Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 25 to 27 11 50 Broken packages 4c per pound extra. Planes Ohio Tool Co.’s, fancy. . Sciota Bench Sandusky Tool Co. ig, fancy. se Bench, first yuality.. sawed “Nails Advance over os on both me and Wire. Steel nails, base.. Wire nails, base.. 20 to 60 advance 10 to 16 advance 8 advance.. 6 advance.... ROMA oo ceo, a So OONRe oo se Seaeu oc AI oo seco ss eel oe ime S SGVaee. oe ck &SS5 Caen Sadenee se Canis GAGVEROG. |. ow. 6. oc. cose cnc Pitan 1G AG yanee......... Bintan Sae@vanee .. os... Finish 6 advance .. Barrel % advance.. 3 ieee Tren and Tinned... 8... 4k. ce Copper Rivets and Burs.... Roofing Plates S8s8sss AS SaReeRsses 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean.............- z 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Dean.. boas 9 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Dean.. es 15 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade... 7 14x20 1x’ Charcoal, Allaway Grade... 9 20x28 Ic, Charcoal; Allaway Grade... 15 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade... 18 Ropes _ a _ - a Steeda cucuws 10 Man acces meauee 14% Sand Paper List acct. 19, ’86.. oo + Ge 50 Sash Weights Solid Byod, per ten... .. 2... 12... 25 00 Sheet ins com. smooth. com. Moe. 1040 4 oi. = be i 87! INGm S800 38.8. ck. to... 3 90 INOS: 22 06-20. 3 90 NGG: 2610 Seo ae 400 Ge ee se 4 30 410 All Sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. Shovels and Spades First Grade, Doz..... wieece wees cles cess Second Grade, Pez........ ............ Solder Q% 19 The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by private brands vary according to composition. Squares eee! ard TRO ec Tin—Melyn Grade 60—10—5 10x14 IC, Charcoal. . $10 50 14x20 IC, Charcoal... 10 50 20x14 x, Charcoal. . 12 00 Each additional X on this grade, $1.25. Tin—Allaway Grade MGuté 10, Chkcarooe)..... .... 1... 2... 9 00 4eme 10, Cusroomi......... sd. 9 00 10x14 Ix’, — Seed coe avue'da aa suc 10 50 14990 ©, CHARCORL. oc. o.oo soca 10 50 Each additional X on this grade, $1.50 Boiler Size Tin Plate 14x56 IX, for No.8 Boilers, 14x56 IX, for No.9 Boilers, i per pound.. 13 Traps Steel, Game.. cae Oneida Community, “Newhouse’s...... 40810 Oneida Community, — & _ or- on’s.. 65 Mouse, choker per doz.. poe 15 Mouse, delusion, pe, ea 1 26 Wire Ete Marne 60 Aumoaiod Market... .... 2... cc cccsnce 60 Coppered — Bees ee eet gee d ani 50&10 —— Market. sees a6 50810 = ered Sprin x Steel... el aaies 40 arbed Fence, Galvani mee 3 25 Barbed Fence, Painted.. sec 2 95 Wire Goods Bright.. boecdae wei alae 80 cn Eyes... Laue s clei suebeecepeesese 80 Gate Hooks and Eyes.. ba mee cc duu eceacee 80 Wrenches Baxter’s Adjustable, Nickeled........ 30 Coe’s Genuine. .. 30 Coe’s Patent ‘Agricuitarai, JWrought.. 70 4 s Be ee ae 82 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Preliminary Arrangements For the Lan- sing Convention. Lansing, Nov. 18—The arrangements being made for the entertainment of the coming convention of the M. K. of G. are being carried forward by Post A with satisfactory progress, as evidenced by reports of the various committees at a full meeting of the Post on the even- ing of the 16th, and every one is mak- ing strenuous efforts to make this the most successful meeting of the organi- zation. The Printing Committee reports the work on invitations well under way and will place the invitations in the hands of Secretary Stitt this week. The Committee on Programme and Banquet has completed the programme and all- to whom assignments of re- sponses have been made have signified their acceptance of the same. As all are persons of note, a very interesting and enjoyable evening is assured. The Committee on Ball has arranged for a ball in the armory of Co. E., M. N. G., on the evening of Dec. 27, and all who participate will find the best of music and no lack of spacious and pleasant rooms in which to enjoy them- selves. It is hoped that every Knight will attend the ball and, as the railroad facijiities here are of the best, there would seem no reason why any one should not remain. Since the list of committees, as pub- lished in last week’s Tradesman, was arranged, another committee, known as the Committee on Carriages, has been appointed, composed of the following named members of the Post: J. J. Frost, chairman; Fred Zeigler, Theo, C. Gross, T. McEwen, E. D. Glancey. Mr. Frost will also be added to the Ex- ecutive Committee. Mr. Bradner, in a few well-chosen remarks, announced his’ withdrawal from the race for Secretary, owing to business. which demanded his attention, and then proposed that Post A unani- mously endorse John A. Weston for President of the M. K. of G., which was done by a rising vote. The next meeting of the Post will be held at the Hote! Wentworth on Satur- day evening, November 30. E. R. Havens, Sec’y. —_—_> 2. ___ Pleasant Words For the Anniversary Edition. American Grocer: The last issue of the Michigan Tradesman was the first issue of its nineteenth year. It con- tains eighty-four pages, is illustrated, but, above all, contains articles contrib- uted by prominent bankers, manufac- turers, railway officials, merchants and others, thus testifying to the high stand- ing of a journal noted for its fearless spirit, high character and prosperity. We congratulate the Tradesman Com- pany and Mr. E. A. Stowe upon its suc- cessful career, and wish for all identified with the journal a long-continued career of prosperity. Topeka Merchants’ Journal: The last number of the Michigan Tradesman, published at Grand Rapids, was the nineteenth anniversary edition of that most excellent trade journal, edited and managed by E. A. Stowe. The eighty- four pages of this number contained a symposium of interesting articles on business topics by leading business men of Michigan, each of whom has made a conspicuous success in his line. The Tradesman is a business paper that has a character essentially its own. It is most ably edited. Its editorial col- umns, its miscellaneous matter, its splendid line of advertisemets, its ex- cellent typographical appearance reflect dignity, candor, poise and enterprise in its conduct. Belding Banner: The Michigan Tradesman of last week issued a nine- teenth anniversary number of double the usual size and filled with ‘‘good stuff.’’ Editor Stowe has worked his way from the bottom, but has to-day one of the best and most influential trade papers in the United States. The Banner con- gratulates him ypon the success he has achieved and wishes him continued prosperity. Coopersville Observer: The nine- teenth anniversary edition of the Michi- gan Tradesman was issued last week. This number contains eighty pages of excellent reading matter. There is no better trade paper published in the United States, and the success achieved by this publication in so short a time is certainly remarkable. Brother Stowe is to be congratulated on the success he has achieved. Sparta Sentinel-Leader: The Michi- gan Tradesman of Grand Rapids issued its nineteenth anniversary edition last week. The Tradesman is one of the best trade papers in the United States and Editor Stowe has worked his way from the bottom until he stands fore- most among the molders of public opin- ion of Michigan. He is to be congratu- lated on the success he has achieved in so brief a time. Manistee News : The current num- ber of the Michigan Tradesman is of extra size to commemorate the anniver- sary of its founding. There is a series of special articles by well-known Mich- igan business men, and the entire num- ber reflects great credit on the publish- ers of this excellent paper. —__-o-0 -.____ Hides, Pelts, Tallow and Wool. Hides have declined in price since last week. Stocks are closely sold up and the demand is good. The quality is poor of the Southern and Western shipments, and is growing still worse. Prices are made quite a little lower for December delivery on light stock, while most dealers are holding at higher values for prime stock. Pelts are in fair demand and up to all offerings, at slightly better prices. There are no accumulations. Tallow is in light offerings, with a pressure to buy that is likely to send values up a peg or two. Wools are firm and in great demand and are selling freely at seaboard points. Large lots have left the State in the last few weeks at a good advance of price above the August and September sales. The large sales of the past few weeks have stimulated the market West be- yond selling prices East. Those hav- ing sold beyond their holdings have filled the gap and stepped out, awaiting future developments. Higher prices are hard to obtain East. Wm. T. Hess. > 2. ______ Sensation in Store for Erie Telephone Co. The Boston correspondent of the New York Commercial thus chronicles the unsettled financial condition of the Erie Telephone Co. : Erie Telephone was again heavy. This stock acts as if it were being left entirely to the mercy of the public, there being no indications of inside buying even after a decline of 100 points. There are confidential rumors in the Street which foretell, perhaps, a bigger Erie Telephone sensation than was sup- plied by the break in the stock. These rumors tell of big rake-offs by former officials of the company at the times when the stocks of subsidiary companies were purchased, and also that stock is- sues by the Erie Co. were underwritten at 90, at times when it would have been easy to have underwritten them at par. One rumor says that criminal action may grow out of investigations now be- ing carried on. ——_>0.____ The Second Party a Success. Grand Rapids, Nov. 19—Did you at- tend the party Saturday evening, Nov. 16, given by Grand Rapids Council, No. 131? If you did, all right. You know all about it—the good, jolly crowd that was there and the excellent music furnished by Prof. Wilber Force and Mrs. Maude Randolph for those who wished to dance, and the card parties at the tables for those who did not care to trip the light fantastic. Every one seemed to have a goodtime. There was a punch bowl, presided over by the ladies, and it was excellent. Now, brother counsellors—we mean those who were not there—you do not know what you missed. We can not tell you ali about it, but when you get your notifi- cation of the next party, be sure and come, and bring some friend along so that he may see what a good lot of boys we are and wish to become one of us. U. C. Tism is a good thing. Help it along with a hearty good push. JaDee. 0 ‘The difference between a man and a woman,’’ says Magistrate Mott, of New York, ‘‘is that when a woman thinks or believes a thing to be so she is ready to swear to it,while a man does not swear to a thing unless he sees it and knows it to be true.’’ Has Magis- trate Mott never heard that all women know things by intuition, which is the gift denied to men? BushnesHonls Advertisements will be inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent insertion. No advertisements ken for less than 25 cents. Advance payments. BUSINESS CHANCES. OB SALE—A GENERAL STORE WITH about $2,000 stock, in good locality. Address 416 Erie St., Port Huron, Mich. 144 ANTED—TO BUY A SrOCK OF HARD- ware in some good Northern town. S. T. Hasse, Ithaca, Mich. 143 = SALE-—CIRCULAR SAW MILL, WITH top saw, on Walloon Lake, Mich.; capacity. twenty-five thousand feet of hardwood per day: steam feed and engine a fed by two boilers. Docks and roads ali built and everything resdy for this winter’s cut. For full particulars ad- dress H. F. Guerin, Horton Bay, Mich. 142 OR SALE—GROCERY, CHINA AND BA- zaar store. Invoice about $1,100; centrally located; town of 1,200; established trade; bar- gain; investigate. Address No. 147, care Mich- igan Tradesman. 147 OR SALE—GENERAL STORE, STOCK and dwelling; doing $15,000 yearly business on $1,800 stock; will pay expense of investigation if not so. Michigan Central Railroad ticket office in store, worth $25 a month. A. M. Bent- ley, Rhodes, Mich. _ SALE—ALL OR ANY PART OF THE machinery or buildings of my box factory and ——- mill. Frederick C. Miiler, Grand Rapids. 150 RAY LINE FOR SALE CHEAP; GOOD business; established twenty-five years; must retire on account of poor health. Charles Wells, Mendon, Mich. 138 Beas SALE—MONEY MAKING STOCK OF general merchandise, established busjness of $1,500 per month in liveliest growing town in Michigan, at 25 per cent. discount from in- voice if taken within thirty days, Correspond at once with Mac, care Michigan Trades- man, 136 RUG STOCK FOR SALE IN GOOD TOWN of 1,2 0. Must be sold at once; tull prices; only one other store; investigate. Address No. 135, care Michigan Tradesman. 135 ANTED—TO SELL STOCK AND BUILD- ing or stock of groceries, crockery and meats; best location in one of the most thriving cities in the Upper Peninsula; good reasons for selling; correspondence solicited. Address B. C. W., Box 4-3, Crystal Falls, Mich. 133 VOR SALE — DRUG STOCK AT JONES, Mich.; eight miles to nearest drug store; good reasons for selling. Address Box 58, Wake- lee, Mich. 132 perme EMMET COUNTY STOCK FARM, stock and farming tools to exchange for a Lock Box 280, Cedar Springs, ch. 131 ie SALE—COUNTRY STORE DOING A thriving business; best location iu Central Michigan; cash receipts last year, $10,000; good clean stock of general merchandise, invoicing about $2,500; stock can be reduced to suit pur- chaser; large ice house, with good refrigeratcr, capacity 3,000 pounds; no competition; nearest store five miles; good chance for hustler; a good bargain if taken right away; reason for selling, other business. For further particulars address W.S. Hamilton, Colonville, Mich. 130 OR SALE—DRUG STOCK AND FIXTURES inventorying about $3,000; located in growing city of Kalamazoo; good reasons for selling; rent low; no cut prices; satisfactory terms to pur- chaser who can pay one-half down. Address No. 139, care Michigan Tradesman. 139 ROCERY CLERK. POSITION WANTED by an experienced grocery clerk. Can give the best of references as to ability, ete. Address Clerk, care Michigan Tradesman. 140 OR SALE CHEAP—20 OR MORE COLO- nies of bees in good chaff hives. Albert Baxter, R. R. No 3, Muskegon, Mich. 141 ANTED—UNDERTAKING AND FURNI- ture business Will pay spot cash. Ad- dress No. 124, care Michigan Tradesman. 124 OR SALE—A DESIRABLE DRUG STOCK in a thriving town; no competition. Write oe — Postoffice Box 115, mares ts UR SYSTEM REDUCES YOUR BOOK- a 2 per cent. Send for pant oy ga ash & Credit Register Co., Scrau =” a. re SALE—CUMPLETE SET OF TIN- ner’s tools, all in good condition Address Wm. Brummeler & Sons, 249-263 South Tonia St., Grand Rapids. 113 N ACCOUNT SICKNESS WILL SELL warehouse and produce business, best town in State, cheap. Clark’s Real Estate Exchange, Grand Rapids. 111 T= SALE—A GOOD PORTABLE SAW- mill and about 250,000 feet of logs and stand- ing timber. A bargain if taken at once; situated six miles from Dexter and five miles from Ham- pod Mich. Address D. Hitchingham, — Mich. HOICE 80 ACRE FARM FOR SALE OR trade for merchandise. Address Box 33, Epsilon. Mich. 119 a SALE—A LIVE, UP-TO-DATE CHINA, crockery and house furnishing store, carry- ing a brand new well-bought stock of china, crockery, glassware, tinware and a general line of house furnishings and notions; located in the best and busiest city in the Northern Peninsula; the only store of its kind in the city; satisfactory reasons for selling; a splendid chance for some person. Address Queensware, care Michigan Tradesman. 101 OR SALE—GROCERY STORE OF E. J. Herrick, 116 Monroe street, Grand Rapids. Enjoys best trade in the city. Mr. Herrick wishes to retire from business. Address L. E. Torrey, Agt., Grand Rapids. 102 Ko SALE—STORE, GENERAL MER(CHAN- dise stock and one-half acre of land in town of 200 population in Allegan county. Ask for real estate $2,500. Two fine glass front wardrobe show cases, with drawers; also large dish cup- board and three movable wardrobes in flat above go with building. Will invoice the stock and fixtures at cost (and less where there is a depre- ciation),which will probably not exceed $1,200 or $1,500. Require $2,000 cash, balance on mortgage at 5 per cent. Branch office of the West Michi- gan Telephone Co. and all telephone property reserved. Store building 26x62; warehouse for surplus stock, wood, coal and ice, 12x70; barn, 24x36, with cement floor; cement walk; heated by Michigan wood furnace on store floor; large filter cistern and water elevated to tank in bath- room by force pump. Cost of furnace, bathtub and fixtures, with plumbing, $295. Five barrel kerosene tank in cellar with measuring pump. Pear and apple trees between store and barn. For particulars or for oe of photograph of premises address or callon Tradesman Com- pany. 99 VINE OPENING FOR DRY GOODS BUSI- ness. Now occupied by small stock, for sale cheap. Address No. 97, care Michigan Trades- man. 97 OR SALE—GOOD CLEAN STOCK OF GEN- eral merchandise, invoicing $2,500 to $3,000. Situated in good farming district in Northern In- diana. Reason for selling, business interests elsewhere. Quick sale for cash. Address No. 93, care Michigan Tradesman. 93 OR SALE—CONFECTIONERY STOCK, fixtures, utensils and all tools necessary for making candy; also soda fountain on contract, and all a for the manufacture of ice cream; situated in thriving town of 3,000 inhabi- tants; the only store of its kind in the town. The owner, a first-class candy maker, will agree to teach the buyer for one month in the manu- facture of candy. Reasons for selling, other business. Address No. 62, care Michigan — man. 2 WILL SELL WHOLE OR ONE-HALF IN- terest in my furniture business. The goods are all new and up-to-date; located in a town of 7,000: has been a furniture store for thirty years; only two furniture stores in the town. Address all correspondence to No. 63, care Michigan T a n 63 ERCHANTS DESIROUS OF CLOSING 4¥i out entire or part stock of shoes or wishing to dispose of whatever undesirable for cash or on commission correspond with Ries & Guettel, 128-128 Market St., Chicago, Ill. 6 MISCELLANEOUS ANTED—SALESMEN WHO CALL ON retail furniture, hardware, dry goods and general store trade to carry a desirable and profitable side line. No samples necessary; sales from photographs. Address 145, care Michigan Tradesman. ANTED—EXPERIENCED MEN TO write life insurance; good territory; none but active workers wanted. Address D. D. Al- ton, 96 and 97 Lyman Block, Muskegon, Mich. 149 XPERIENCED COMMISSION SALES- man, commanding trade in Michigan, to represent leading New York manufacturer of bronze powder, leaf, varnishes, lacquers, stains, paints, brushes, etc. Address No. 148, care Michigan Tradesman. 148 Wy ASTED — REGISTERED PHARMACIST to work in country store; state wages and references. Address X. Y., care Michigan Trrdesman. 134 XPERIENCED SALESMAN AND STOCK- keeper wants — in dry goods, clothing or general store. Good references. Address No. 118, care Michigan Tradesman. ANTED—SITUATION BY A MAN OF large experience in a general or hardware or grocery or shoe store. Can furnish refer- ences, Address No. 129, care Michigan Trades- 129 man. The Warwick Strictly first class. Rates $2 per day. Central location. Trade of visiting merchants and trayel- ing men solicited, A. B. GARDNER, Manager.