sameness Nineteenth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER II, 1901. Number 951 Aluminum Money es MNKs rc et 1 KY. : aes @ ans ve 2 “ Cheap and Effective. Send for samples and prices. C. H. HANSON, 44 S. Clark St., Chicago, Ill. Widdicomb Bldg, Grand Rapids. Detroit Opera House Block, Detroit. L. J. Stevenson, Manager R. J. Cleland and Don E. Minor, Attorneys Prompt attention to all kinds of Collec- tions, Adjustments and Litigation. Our credit advices will avoid making worth- less accounts. We collect all others. THE MERCANTILE AGENCY Established 1841, R. G. DUN & CO. Widdicomb Bld’g, Grand Rapids, Mich. Books arranged with trade classification of names. Collections made éverywhere. Write for particulars. C. E. McCRONE, [lanager. Offices National Fire Ins. Co. of Hartford Successor to The Grand Rapids Fire Ins. Co. CAPITAL, $1,000,000 ELLIOT O. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- pondence invited. 1232 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich. —Glover’s Gem Mantles— For Gas or Gasoline. Write for catalogue. Glover’s Wholesale Merchandise Co. Manufacturers, Importers and Jobbers of Gas and Gasoline Sundries Grand Rapids, Michigan ph hbbbhbbhhbbthbbhhbbbobbbhbobate QOS GOV OG GU VV VV OVO WILLIAM CONNOR WHOLESALE READYMADE CLOTHING for all ages, Removed to William Alden Smith block, 28 and 30 South Ionia street. Open daily from 8 a. m. to 6 p. m. Saturday to I p. m. Mail orders promptly attended to. Customers’ expenses allowed. wv Dh hhbhihbbi bbb bahtobototne® VuVvvVvVvVvVvVvVvVvVvVvVvVVV hphbtbibbbbbbhtbtrtrtrtn tnt tn tot _ a pbb bb pba bh AatbpAatapabtd 4b AAD AA AAbA db bDbdbd bd bb bbb Oo VwveevwertCCCC CTC T eT} Tradesman Coupons IMPORTANT FEATURES. Page. 2. Getting the People. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. Show Cards. 7. Bankruptcy Amendments. 8. Editorial. 9. Editorial. 10, Clothing. 12. Shoes and Rubbers. 14. Dry Goods. 15. Window Dressing. 16. Clerk’s Corner. 18. The New York Market. 19. Butter and Eggs. 20. Woman’s World. 22. Poultry. 23._ Holiday Dinners. 24. One Woman’s Way. 25. Commercial Travelers. 26. Drugs and Chemicals. 2%. Drug Price Current. 28. Grocery Price Current. 29. Grocery Price Current. 30. Grocery Price Current. 31. Business and Philanthropy. Hardware Price Current. GENERAL TRADE REVIEW. Among the most notable features of the general situation is the paradoxical fact that records for volume are being broken while the Wall Street markets are in a semi-panic. Last year the high records made were aided by a boom in stock transactions and the funding of new corporations. It would naturally be expected from past experi- ence that, with decline in stock prices and the consequent dullness in the mar- ket, the general business of the country would suffer in sympathy. Yet so great has been the improvement in industrial conditions that general ttade has not only held its own, but it has more than made up the difference, so as to surpass all records in bank clearings. The stock market seems to have set- tled to a seesaw with intervals of from two to three days. Led by Amalgama- ted Copper, which made a new low record Friday, the movement is upward again. The export of gold can hardly be reckoned as a serious bear element, for with an outgo in recent weeks of over $20,000,000 the amount in _ this country is only decreased by about $3,000,000, while the other currency has increased so as to make the entire cir- culation larger than ever. The con- servatism of the President’s Message and the attitude of Congress as far as it has been made manifest are an assur- ance that care will be taken to interfere as little as possible with any subjects likely to affect industries. The holiday distribution of goods throughout the country is exceeding any previous season. Dealers are finding that what they considered generous or- ders are not adequate, and reorder business is driving the producers to the utmost. Holiday trade opened early, and, with favorable weather in most lo- calities, it promises not only to break all records, but to make the distance to the new mark a great one. The only feature of interest in the iron and textile industries is the inten- sifying of activity in all directions, with prices held down by conservative operators. Railway earnings are heavy and the increase of equipment is push- ing shops to their capacity. The lead- ing boom in prices is in the cereals and provisions, both grains making new high records, but with rather restricted export movement on account of the high figures reached. THE WORDS HAVE FADED. It is said that the writing on the orig- inal declaration of independence has faded so that it is not only illegible but that only here and there traces of pen strokes remain. The precious document after its removal from Independence Hall in Philadelphia was preserved in a glass case and exposed to the light at the State Department in Washington. Under exposure to the light the text be- gan to fade away and then it was placed in a drawer of a cabinet specially pre- pared for it and still the fading contin- ued until now where the text and signa- tures were is practically nothing but blank parchment. It is a curious fact in this connection that Jefferson’s orig- inal draft of the declaration, with inser- tions in the handwriting of Franklin and Adams, still exposed to public view, shows the writing as clearly as it was more than a century and a quarter ago when made. The original draft of the constitution preserved in the same way is as legible as ever, the ink there- on showing no signs of fading. Thus the material evidence of the most important and indeed most valu- able document in the history of the United States is obliterated, leaving only blank parchment where once inde- pendence was declared and the mani- festo signed by the brave men and true who have ever since been held in grate- ful honor and esteem by their descend- ants ina republic which has become the leader of the world. Although the writ- ing may have faded from public view, it long ago ceased to be needed save as a memento. To recount its glorious accomplishments would be to cite the history of the United States. How lit- tle the signers appreciated or even im- agined the future of the nation they thus founded. The struggling colonies of those times formed into states became a nation whose growth in everything which contributes to greatness has been phenomenal. No prophetic vision of 1776 ever gave a glimpse of what in these days is an assured reality. That document long ago accomplished its noble purpose and what an accom- plishment it has been. The record of its words has faded, but the principles it declared have stood and will stand for all time. As an illustration of how closely everything is watched in Russia, take their system of registering firearms. When a weapon of any kind is pur- chased a permit must be secured from the local authorities. The name of the man who makes the purchase, with the number of the weapon, is recorded. If the purchaser ever wants to dispose of the weapon he must notify the authori- ties and cause the transfer to be recorded on the books of the firm which sold it. THE CHANGES TIME WORKS. Compared with other nations the United States is not very old. A cen- tury brings great changes in manners and methods of any people and more than twice the change is noted after two centuries, because every year is more enterprising than its predecessor. Some such thoughts as these must have been in the mind of the Austrian professor who proposes to leave to the museum of Prague the sum of $15,000, under de- cidedly unique conditions. The money is to be used for defraying the expenses of carrying out his directions, which are that at his death all his personal be- longings, including his clothes and fur- niture, shall be packed in air tight cases and preserved without opening for 200 years. At the end of that time they are to be taken out and exhibited in the museum for the purpose of showing the people of 2102 just how an Austrian pro- fessor lived in 1902. Fashions and styles in this country are so constantly changing that the at- tire of the people, their furniture and their personal belongings of a century ago look very odd. The _ household effects of an American just as they were used 200 years ago, if exhibited in any museum to-day, would draw a crowd and attract a great deal of comment and at- tention. By comparison they would at least serve to emphasize the progress and advancement made in ten score years. Very much more interesting would it be if any Austrian or Ameri- can could seal himself up hermetically for 200 years and then step out alive and well, to note the changes wrought in that time. He would be as startled and amazed as an American of 1701 would be to come back now to ride on locomotives, electric cars, talk over a wire and do the thousand and one won- derful things which the present genera- tion thinks nothing strange. It is only by such comparisons that the change can be appreciated and unfortunately the plan which the Austrian professor pro- poses to follow is much more practical than the one suggested, since it is easier to keep furniture and wearing ap- parel than it is to keep people for two centuries, The conviction of Salsbury was one of the most notable triumphs of justice ever recorded in this country. Some of the associates and attorneys of the de- fendant apparently did not hesitate to re- sort to exceedingly questionable methods in the effort to block the wheels of jus- tice, fighting every inch of the ground with the desperation of despair. Every species of perjury was apparently brought into play and attempts to tam- per with the jury and corrupt the wit- nesses were undoubtedly made. In spite of such tactics, which would not have been resorted to by innocent men or the friends of innocent men, the jury has recorded a verdict which foreshad- ows the conviction of Salsbury’s asso- ciates in crime, as well as those who rushed to the rescue of the conspirators by giving perjured testimony and at- tempting to corrupt the people’s wit- nesses. ADESMAN | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Getting the People Increasing Significance Attaching to the Advertisers’ Work. During the years attending and fol- lowing the hard times of '93 the work of the advertiser was discouraging. The lack of employment and the tend- ency to hoarding which always attend such panics gave the money of the country an inaccessibility which made the work of publicity most discouraging. The result was seen in the cutting down of space and dropping out of advertis- ers until the magazines and newspapers came to look very lean. During this time, however, there were many who persisted in spite of the discouraging situation and were rewarded sometimes by an unexpected success. There was the effect of lessened competition in the weeding out of the more cautious which gave opportunity to the persistent. The increase in the advertisers’ work has fully kept pace with the changing conditions. The once thin and anxious looking magazines are concerned about becoming too cumbersome and volumi- nous, and the newspapers that were put to straits to fill the vacant columns with ‘‘boiler plate’’ are now casting about to find space for enough reading to meet the demands of their subscribers. The better times bring the advertisers’ har- vest and with it an intensity of competi- tion which makes a corresponding de- mand upon the publicists’ resources. The necessity of advertising is no longer a debatable question. The mer- chant who attempts to get along with- out it soon succeeds in demonstrating its necessity and takes it up or, per- sisting, condemns his business to fail- ure, either absolutely, or through the long, tedious struggle for a meager suc- cess which is worse than failure. Ac- cepting, then, the proposition that in all competitive trade advertising is a necessity, the problem becomes one of meeting the demands of competition and of exploiting the field to its capa- bilities. The good times of to-day are the ad- vertisers’ harvest. The abundance of employment gives a buying capacity many fold greater in most communities than that of half a dozen years ago, when public works were prosecuted to save many from starvation. The plethora of money is urging investment until all sorts of schemes are in full swing, which would then have been impossi- bilities. The volume of advertising has increased until often. its effective- ness is greatly lessened, and methods are varied as far as ingenuity makes them available. The need of making hay while the sun is shining puts a corresponding pres- sure on the wide awake business pusher. Many are willing to accept the good the gods send, contenting themselves with the better results of improved condi- tions. Such are missing the sunshine, which experience teaches is usually fol- lowed by clouds or darkness. There is so general a recognition of the need of meeting such opportunities that advertising competition is to-day greater than ever known before. Meth- ods are systematized and refined to the utmost, until the art has become prac- tically a new one. The slipshod care- less methods of years ago are worse than useless, but in the rush of better times they are too often tolerated. * * x H. E. Young gives a generous space and a good deal of wording to the set- ting forth of an interesting point in car- National Roller Bearing Carpet . wAsM wD Roller Bearing is not Sweepers. a meaningless expression used only tor advestising pur- poses, but the fact is the dust- simplest and most durable bearing used in carpet sweepers. It accomplishes a fact; does just what we claim for it; pipnes Meo. 5. National-Roller Bearing Carpet Sweepers...... proof Roller Bearieg is the fifty per cent easier running than any other carpet sweeper manufactured, Nothing could be more simple, wil! not wear out or get out of ofder, and costs no more than ot! “Our Baby” Sweepers only 10c. SEE OUR WINDOW! H. E. Young, Furnrrurg aND UNDERTAKING. North Adams, Where the Chicken Got the Axe! You'll get:it from your carpenter, from your plas- terer, from your painter, from evervbody on the }00, IF you rau (o take ad- vantaye of the chance we nov give you to get lum- be: and every kind of bwvdsng maiterjal, cvery- thing of the best and at, ta: smedast cost. No, He.alock siding at $15 @ in we sample. Hitisdate, Michigan. : Directors . AND i Embalmers. | Rooms corner of \ Hubbard aud Brady-sts., in MeDuffee block STEEL VAULTS ALWAYS In STOCK Rooms 9a. Residence 110. *PHOXES } WORK SUPERIOR AND PRIGES LOWEST. | Christmas Goods in great variety at Thatcher's Book Store. ‘Pictures trom 256 Up ‘Books for alt Ages Bibies all Sizes and Prices Grokinoie trom 756 Up Novelties in Toys and Games Mirrors and Frames 10c Gp Burnt wood and Leather Goods! Toilet-cases andsets; Ebony,etc; Handkerchief and Glove Cases Calendars and Booklets Oriental Statuary and Plaques Pocket Books and chatelaines Ebony and Silver Novelties Elegant Holiday Stationery. In short our store is Filled to Overflowing with Pretty Goods at Popular Prices. You Can Find: what You Want. Here, THATCHER'S BOOK STORE, HILLSDALE, MICHIGAN. Weare Headquarters forr Toys, dolls Games, Jewelery. Books, Silver’a’e and china CELLULOD GO0DS 1 And othez articles too fumerougto mention, O. W. Ferris, HILLSDALE, HAVE YOU SEEN THE. Monarch Range 2? MADE OF MALLEABE IRON AND STEEL? {t 1s equal ta any range sold, and superior to many—we also have a very complete line of cook and heating stoves in coal and wood, while OUR PRICES makc it-expensive for you to trade elsewhere. Have a complete line of GENERAL HARDWARE at the same LOW PRICES Payne & Green pnb hb bette ids tein tad Barn de nici tartan be ttle inde nO dadetedndetetndes oOPrrP i Fresh Meats! You will always find a good assortment of Fresh Meats at the new market, such as: BEEF, PORK, VEAL, ; SAUSAGE AND | COLD MEATS. j BALTIMORE OYSTERS : receiyed every Monday 4irect from Baltimore. PPUSEETSS TEASE YT dp incite lvcln de 644445444 gbtbbbbddtdeds { am here to please the public, and solicit a share of your patronage. Resp.. CASH paid for hides ~ furs. pelts..erc bodied SPOT 9S SOPS STOTT SFO TPT TTY bobo4-644 q H.C. GREEN ; POSTS POST CSS pet sweepers. The wording is not as simple and direct as it might be, and the display is not arranged to bring out strongly the point aimed at. -The printer has done well in adhering to un- iform style and his use of white space is good. There is no strength in dis- playing a negative like ‘‘ Roller Bear- ing is not."’ R. J. Corlett & Son make the mistake of admitting a coarse suggestion in their display, carried out by a coarser cut. Throw the cut in the hell box, write a new advertisement and if the printer does his part as well as in this case the result can hardly fail to be an improve- ment. A dignified and well composed under- taker’s advertisement is that of A. W. Sherwood & Son. Advertising in this line is as desirable as in any other, but too much care can not be used to pre- serve dignity in wording and display. Payne & Green write a good stove ad- vertisement and their work is well sec- onded by the printer. The use of bor- der, display and white space is espe- cially strong. A well expressed holiday announce- ment is that of Thatcher’s Book Store. The printer would have done better to use less faces oftype. He ‘‘falls down,’’ especially in the signature. Otherwise his work is well proportioned and spaced. O. W. Ferris is a little too general in his description to make his holiday an- nouncement strong. ‘‘Too numerous to mention’’ long ago became an advertis- ing by-word. H. C. Green has the materials for a good advertisement, but his wording might be improved. 1 would cut out ‘‘Resp.,’’as it is worse than useless, even when it is not separated from its signature by a postscript. 1 would also strike out the paragraph above this word as weakening the rest. General expres- sions of this kind are absolutely worth- less. The printer should have put in less kinds of type. With the changes suggested this would be a good adver- tisement. ~~» ____ The Oleomargarine Product. : According to figures taken from the annual report of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, the product of oleo- margarine shows a slight reduction dur- ing the fiscal year ending June 30, Igo!, as compared with the preceding year. This reduction amounts to about 2, 100, - ooo pounds—not quite 2 per cent. It is the first break in the extremely rapid growth of oleomargarine manufacture, which, beginning in 1897, has carried the annual production from less than 50,000,000 pounds to more than I00,- 000,000 in round numbers. The most important variation in pro- duction during the past year appears to have been in the first district of Illinois, where a decrease of some 4,000,000 pounds is indicated. There is alsoa decrease in the sixth Indiana district amounting to over 1,600,000 pounds, and of nearly 500,000 pounds in the first New Jersey district. But these decreases are partly offset by a large increase of over 1,800,000 pounds in the twenty-third Pennsylvania district, one of over 400,000 pounds in Maryland and smaller increases at other points. —_—-».>___—_ Easy Way to Classify Men. Customer—Why haven’t you called upon me for that little bill 1 owe you? Grocer—Oh, I make it a rule never to ask a gentleman for money. Customer—Indeed! But suppose a man is indebted to you and doesn’t pay? Grocer—Well, after a certain length of time I conclude he is not a gentle- man; then | ask him, am co eee napenet | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN eeceaatctsie ee Like an Open Book | : STATE OF MICHIGAN) <¢¢, at COUNTY OF KENT ) Bie ae John DeBoer, being duly sworn, deposes and says as follows: Bie I am a resident of Grand Rapids and’am employed as pressman in the . office of the Tradesman Company. Since the issue. of October 4, 1899, no 33 ve edition of thé Michigan Tradesman has fallen below SEVEN THOUSAND complcte as ‘gopiese I have personally superintended the printing and folding of every as edition and have seen the papers mailed in the usual manner, And further pig deponent saith not. fol LL Lew | is Sworn to and subscribed before me, a Notary Public in and for said Bie county, this thirtieth day of November, A.D., 1901. Bie ve a. ig 13 Gurcth Lo) Bue Notary Public in and for Bie Kent County, Mich. mt fae ve Does any other trade journal of your acquaintance fortify its statements as 2 as to circulation by the affidavit of its pressman? 4 Are you sure you are getting the circulation you are paying for in all cases? Bie Is there any reason why you should not insist on circulation claims being . verified, the same as you insist on verifying the count of your grocer and the measurement of your dry good dealer? . Why should your advertising be treated like a cat in a bag, instead of e being measured like any other commodity? | pus Detailed sworn statement of any issue or series of issues cheerfully fur- Ris pig si nished any patron on application. us _ RRR aA et hgauholien pes are eapintty se pein 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Around the State Movements of Merchants. Adrian—The Marvin Shoe Co, has removed to Hudson. Jackson—A. J. Winches & Son have sold their grocery stock to D. Shea. Adrian—Sartor & Dreher succeed Geo. Bowerfind in the bakery business. Schoolcraft—Henry Dibble, of Law- ton, has opened a meat market at this place. Waldron—E. J. Wilson has purchased the implement stock of Boyd & Wheeler. Owosso—Hartshorn & Son have pur- chased the implement stock of Clark & Richards. Constantine—Knorr & Shellenberger have purchased the grocery stock of Wm. Underner. Cement City—X. A. Jones has pur- chased the dry goods stock of X. A. Jones & Co. Detroit—The capital stock of John Brenna & Co. has been increased from $35,000 to $200,000. St. Johns—Elmo Frink has purchased the interest of his partner in the shoe firm of Frink & Conkleman. Gilford—Reid & Findley succeed Wm. L. Reid in the bicycle, implement and sewing machine business. Benton Harbor—The Twin City Tele- phone Co. has increased its capital stock from $75,000 to $150, 000, Flushing—Clarence G. Stevens con- tinues the general mercantile business of Stevens & Niles in his own name. Sherwood—Lecker & Mead, meat dealers, have dissolved partnership. The business will be continued by R. W. Mead. 7 Shadyside—M. E. Crommer has pur- chased the interest of his partner in the general merchandise firm of Crommer & Denney. Petoskey—The firm of Price & Pies- ter, meat dealers, has dissolved partner- ship. The business will be continued by Mr. Price. Battle Creek—The firm of Kernen & Blackett has been organized to succeed Kernen Bros. in the coal, wood and car- riage business. Steiner—Kohler & Fiedler is the style of the new firm organized to succeed John Kohler in general trade and the lumber business. Detroit—J. J. Youngblood & Co, is the style of the new firm which succeeds Youngblood & Lenzen in the paint and wall paper business. Linden—Lea! & Hyatt, general store dealers, have dissolved partnership. The business will be continued under the style of Hyatt & Wiltsie. Olivet—B. W. Pinch has sold his gro- cery and bazaar stock to A. R. Henry, of Battle Creek, who will continue the business at the same location. Port Huron—The Port Huron Co- operative Society has been organized to engage in the general merchandise business along co-operative lines, Harrietta—J. H. Larcom, meat dealer at this place, has taken a partner in the person of Philip P. Tobin. The new firm will be known as Larcom & Tobin. St. Johns—Francis Squair and Wm. E. Gardner have purchased the boot and shoe stock of W. H. H. Chapman. The new firm will be known as Squair & Gardner. Traverse City—S. Adsley & Co., who have carried ona grocery business on Union street for about six years, have closed out the grocery business and have put in a-:line -of bazaar goods. Croswell—At the beginning of the new year, Dr. B. E. Brush will enter into partnership with A. B. Graham under the style of Graham & Brush. The new firm will conduct a general drug _ busi- ness. Allen—F. A. Wagner has purchased the interest of F. A. Roethlisberger in the general merchandise firm of Benge & Co., with whom he was formerly con- nected, and after Jan. 1 the firm will be known as Benge & Wagner. Battle Creek—The Howes & Bush Co., wholesale fruit dealers and pro- prietors of cold storage warehouse, and Lynn W. Macomber, dealer in coal, wood and ice, will be succeeded Jan. I by the Consumers Ice & Coal Co. Holland—James A. Brouwer has de- cided to discontinue the wall paper business and to confine his energies to his furniture and carpet business, He has sold his wall paper stock to Bert Slagh, proprietor of the Racket store. Croswell—P. L. Graham will shortly have associated with him as a partner in his genera! merchandise business W. G. Ackley, of Port Huron, who for a number of years has been visiting this place in the capacity of traveling sales- man, Port Huron—The Merchants and Man- ufacturers’ Association is about to issue its red book, giving a list of all delin- quents in Port Huron. The merchants are unanimously of the opinion that the little book has done them much good and that less people are asking credit to-day than ever before. Portage Lake—Graham Pope is clos- ing out his general merchandise stock and will shortly retire from active busi- ness, having already disposed of his mining interests. This is the oldest store in the copper country, if not in the Upper Peninsula, having been es- tablished in 1846 by Ransom Shelden. Belding—The vacant store in the Wallace block is being equipped with new shelving and counters, and when completed will be occupied by the dry goods stock of F. D. Lincoln. He has also leased the store adjoining, which he will also occupy as soon as the lease of Mr. Hochradel expires on May 1 of next year. An archway will be cut be- tween the two stores. Manufacturing Matters. Kalamazoo—Edward Cumins succeeds the Michigan White Lead & Color Works. Jackson—The Pacific Starch Co, has increased its capital stock from $30,000 to $500, 000. Mt. Pleasant—The Mt. Creamery Co. cent. dividend. Muskegon—The Muskegon Cabinet Co. has been organized with a capital stock of $85,000, lIronwood—The Ironwood Brewing Co. has been organized with a capital stock of $10,000, Coldwater—D. C. McKenzie has sold his cigar manufacturing business to Caton & Sillick. Detroit—The Briscoe Manufacturing Co. succeeds the Detroit Galvanizing & Sheet Metal Works. St. Johns—Richmond & Holmes suc- ceed Richmond Bros. in the manufac- ture of engines and boilers. Adrian—The shoe manufacturing house of Williams & Cox has changed its style to F. H. Williams & Co. Detroit—A. Jacobs & Co. is succeeded by Jacobs & Co., Limited, in the man- ufacture of clothing and as proprietors of the Adjustable Clasp Co, Pleasant has declared a io per Adrian—The capital stock of the Page Woven Wire Fence Co. has been in- creased from $240,000 to $1,000, 000. Saginaw—The Saginaw Valley Beet Sugar Co. is building an addition with a capacity of 5,000 tons of beets per week, Detroit—The style of tbe Detroit River Gasoline Engine Works has been changed to the Detroit River Iron Works. Royal Oak—Many tons of sugar beets still remain in the fields in this vicinity and will be destroyed. The growers claim a scarcity of help and the in- ability to secure cars in season as the cause. Adrian—Fred Moreland has leased a part of the Babcock building on South Winter street, and will engage in the manufacture of special brands of smok- ing tobacco under the style of the Mich- igan Tobacco Works. Lake Linden—A stock company will shortly be organized at this place for the erection and equipment of a flour. ing mill, and it is expected that opera- tions will begin early next fall. A mill site has been donated and water from Trap River wili probably be utilized for motive power. Detroit—The Herman Mayer Manu- facturing Co, has been succeeded by the new firm of Herman Mayer & Co., with a capital of $35,000; paid in, $10,500, The members of the firm are Herman Mayer, J. J. Marten, W. J. Burton and T. E. Gaghan. The com- pany will manufacture an arithmetical device, for teaching primary school children the rules of arithmetic. The machine is about three feet square and is composed of wood and metals. The method is to teach by observation. The device is placed on a table in front of the pupils, showing figures and signs, large enough to be seen by the whole room at once, if necessary. The Detroit promoters bought the patents from a lo- cal teacher, and then spent several thousand perfecting the device before it was put on the market. Herman Mayer & Co, start business with a con- tract to supply the schools of this city. a . A. Ault, grocer, Lowell, Ind. : Four different trade journals find their way to my store. The Michigan Trades- man has more real reading than all of the others put together. The Other Man Had the Hatchet. From the Lansing Republican, Dec. 9. One of the clerks of Hull & Griffey’s grocery store served an attachment on his employers this morning and precip- itated excitement in the neighborhood of the intersection of Shiawassee street and Washington avenue. The clerk, it is-understood, was appointed trustee for the creditors of Hull & Griffey. He got his legal certificate early this morn- ing and served it on Mr. Hull, who, he claims, took the paper and drove him from the store, locking him out. The clerk tried to enlist the aid of officers of the law, but as they had no authority in the matter, without the proper papers, his effort was wasted. ‘‘Why didn't you stay in the store?’’ one of the officers asked him. ‘‘ You had the right.’’ ‘I know,’’ replied the clerk, ‘‘but he had a hatchet.’’ The hitch in the matter is that the clerk will have to get new papers before he can take possession of the stock, his employer having retained the attach- ment. It is probable that the matter will be placed next time in the hands of an officer of the law. The firm of Hull & Griffey is having trouble within itself over its accounts, and the proprietors are at loggerheads. Mr. Griffey filed a trust mortgage, it is learned, for the benefit of all credit- ors. Mr. Hull, it is understood, filed a like mortgage to two preferred creditors. ——____» 2+. Cutters Must Pay Cash For Goods. Bay City, Dec. 9—The butchers of the Bay Cities have an organization which has attempted, in a measure, to control prices of meat toconsumers. Recently, however, several outside concerns have been advertising meats at cut rates and worked up a business which the butchers looked upon with envy. The latter could not control the trade of their ad- vertising competitors themselves, but, it is said, they have enlisted the help of the packers, and that the Chicago packing houses having branches here have notified the trade that they will re- fuse to do business with the cut-rate meat dealers. This, however, is denied by the managers of the beef houses. They say they are here to sell all they can, but have exacted cash payments from those who are advertising the low prices. > +. __ November 30 Edwin Fallas shipped a car of mince-meat, preserves, apple- butter and baking powder to Duluth. This is the fifth car he has shipped West since October 12. The smallest car contains at least 30,000 pounds. Mr. Fallas is now shipping nearly half the product of his factory West in carlots, and sells his whole output himself. WANTED BUTTER, EGGS M. ©. BAKER & @O,, AND POULTRY Toledo, Ohio Cover Your Steam Pipes Asbestos Pipe Coverings, Asbestos Paper, Asbestos Mill Board, Asbestos Cement, Asbestos Packings, Mineral Wool, Hair Felt. GRAND RAPIDS SUPPLY COMPANY 20 Pearl Street Grand Rapids, Mich. Buy the Most Perfect Talking Machine Made “HIS MASTER'S VOICE'’ Buy it of us. Prices $12 to $25. Until Dec. 1 we offer extra inducements, besides prepaying ex- pressage. Write for par- ticulars. POST MUSIC CO., Lansing, Mich, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Grand Rapids Gossip The Grain Market. Wheat has made a phenomenal ad- vance during the week, while receipts were only fair in the Northwest, and the world’s shipments were 9,712,000 bush- els, of which the United States contrib- uted 4,500,000 bushels. The visible made another large increase of 2,844,000 bushels, leaving the amount in sight 55,240,000 bushels, against 61,494,000 bushels at the corresponding time last year, a difference of 6,000,000 bushels less than last year, where a few months ago we were about 24,000,000 bushels less. Notwithstanding these facts, the market was very broad and prices are up about 7c on winter wheat and fully 5c on spring wheat futures. Everybody seems to be buying wheat and commis- sion houses are rushed with orders, both for buying and selling. The selling is mostly to take profits. Such scrambling for wheat has not been seen since the Leiter deal. We think it is time to call a halt. Still, as the buying craze is on, prices may be forced still higher. Wheat is still the lowest on the list, lower than any of the cereals. Caution should be used, as wheat is nearly 15c per bushel up from bottom price. Corn is also climbing, but not in pro- portion to wheat, and an advance of 4c can be recorded. Oats, likewise, are up 3c per bushel, and the demand keeps up. The market seems to absorb ail of the offerings at enhanced values. Rye, not to be behind, has advanced 3c per bushel. The demand is large; although some time ago it looked as though rye would sell lower, the con- trary has taken place. The whole line of cereals have shown a strong advance during the past week. Beans are not affected by the rise in other products and we see no reason why they should advance above present going prices. Flour is up fully 30@4oc per barrel and may go still higher if the present advance in wheat is sustained. Mill feed made another advance of $1 per ton and is scarce at that. Receipts of wheat have been rather large during the week, being as follows: wheat, 81 cars; corn, 5 Cars; oats, 4 cars; rye, 2 cars; flour, I car; beans, 2 cars; malt, I car; hay, 2 cars; potatoes, 16 cars. Mills are paying 82c for wheat. C. G. A. Voigt. —___+ 2. __ The Produce Market. Apples—Good stock is running from $4.50@6 per bbl. for Spys and Baldwins and $3.75@4 for other varieties. Bananas—Prices range from $1.25@ 1.75 per bunch, according to size. Beans—The market is about steady. Beets—$1.25 per bbl. Butter—Factory creamery commands 24c for fancy, 22c for choice and 2oc for storage. Dairy grades are firm and in good demand, fancy commanding 17@ Igc. Choice fetches 15@17c. Packing stock goes at 12@13c. Receipts of dairy grades are more liberal, on account of the shutting down of many cheese fac- tories and creameries. Cabbage—$z per crate of four dozen. Carrots—$1.25 per bbl. Celery—15c per doz. Cranberries—Jerseys command $8@ 8.50 per bbl; Waltons, $3@3.25 per crate for fancy. Dates—4%@5c per ib. Eggs—The market is strong and firm at 19@22c for strictly fresh and about 16@18c for storage. Receipts have actually increased during the past week, a considerable portion of the arrivals being pullets’ eggs. Figs—Three crown Turkey command lic and 5 crown fetch 14c. oo pay $1@1.20 for rab- its. Grapes—$5@6 per keg for Malagas. Honey—White stock is in ample sup- ply at 13@14c. Amber is in active de- mand at 12@13c, and dark is in moder- ate demand at 1o@IIc. Lemons—Verdellis range from $4.50 for 300s to $4.75 for 360s. Maioris com- mand $5 for 300s. Californias, $3.25@ 3.50 for either size. Lettuce—12%c per lb. for hothouse. Maple Syrup—$1 per gal for fancy. Onions—The market is strong and the demand is maintained on the basis of $1.10@1.25 per bu. Oranges—California navels fetch $3.50 per box. Jamaicas command $3.50@ 3.75. Floridas, $3.25@3.50. Parsley—2oc per doz. Potatoes—The market is steady and strong, with no accumulation of sup- plies. Local dealers pay 75c and hold at 80c. Poultry—The market is strong. Chick- ens are scarce and strong. Dressed hens fetch 7@8c, spring chickens com- mand 8@oc, turkey hens fetch 10@IIc, gobblers command g@loc, ducks fetch 10o@1ic and geese g@Iioc. Live pigeons are in moderate demand at 60@75c and squabs at $1.50@2. Sweet Potatoes—All grades have ad- vanced, Virginias to $2.50, Baltimores to $2.50 and Jerseys to $4. Winter Squash—Hubbard fetches 2c per lb. ~~ Hides, Pelts, Tallow and Wool. The hide market has had a bout of higher values. The break did not come, aS some dealers predicted and worked for. Their sales for future de- livery caught them on the wrong side for a margin of profit. Large sales have been made and at higher prices, leaving the market in a strong position. Pelts are in good demand at higher values, with no accumulations. Tallow has advanced materially, with strong demand for home use. The high prices of lard have advanced tallow and greases and soapers take oils in place. The foreign markets are short of stock and await Australian stocks rather than pay the present prices. Wools remain firm and dealers are paying a slight advance to obtain sup- plies. Values West are too high fora profit on the Eastern market. The out- look is good for the future, but no ad- vance is looked for before February or March, and even then it depends upon many contingencies. The foreign mar- kets are firmer, with fair offerings. Wm. T. Hess. oe The Commercial Credit Co. has re- moved from the fourth floor of the Wid- dicomb building to the second floor of the same building, occupying the en- tire front portion of the floor, including the offices so long occupied by R. G. Dun & Co, The growth of this business has been little short of phenomenal, clearly demonstrating the need which exists in every community for an ad- junct to the trade which shall enable the dealer to post himself on the charac- ter of his customers before according them credit. 0 Dewey & Stalker have opened a drug store at Coloma. The Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. furnished the stock. —_—___>2> John Burdick -has opened a grocery store at Lamont. The Olney & Judson Grocer Co. furnished the stock. 9 L. H. Porter succeeds Calvin H. Catlin in the grocery business at 79 Plainfield avenue. ——__»4.—___ For Gillies’ N. Y_ ea,all kinds, grades and prices, call Visner, both phones, The Grocery Market. Sugars—The raw .sugar market is stronger, but prices show no change as yet, 96 deg. test centrifugals being still quoted at 33c. Retiners appeared ready to buy good sized lots at ruling prices, but importers expecting higher prices, offerings were very light and few sales resulted. Receipts of raw sugar show no increase and stocks for the week decreased materially. In Cuba, grinding of sugar-cane has begun ina small way, and probably newcrop Cuba sugar will be offered on the market soon. The refined market is very firm, in sympathy with the firmer tendency for the raw sugar market, and we are advised that unless present plans mis- carry refiners will advance prices 10 points by Thursday. The demand is good, and we see no reason for lower prices. The general feeling seems to be that prices have touched bottom and indications point to a continued firm market. Canned Goods—The canned goods situation is practically unchanged. There is still a good feeling in the tomato market and this helps to keep the other lines firm, There is always something doing in tomatoes, and while heretofore the month of December has always been a very quiet one in the canned goods line, it seems as though conditions have changed permanently, for during the past two years there has been a large business, not only through December, but January as well. Re- garding the general outlook for the to- mato market, will say that there were produced about 7,000,000 cases of toma- toes in 1900 and not over 250,000 cases of those tomatoes were carried into the season of 1901. The pack of Igo1 will not be over 4,000,000 cases, if it is that much, making a shortage of at least 3,000,000 cases, with the consumption increasing every day. The demand during the past week has been very good and the tendency of prices is still upward. Gallons are exceedingly scarce, being almost entirely cleaned up. There is very little interest taken in corn and very few sales of any quantity have been made. Why it is is difficult to say, but the fact remains that corn does not sympathize with tomatoes, as in former years. Prices are fairly steady, but the demand is very light indeed. There is considerable enquiry for the better grades of peas and the tendency of the market is toward higher prices. It seems now perfectly safe to say that the market will be entirely cleaned up before the buying for the spring trade sets in, String beans do not improve. There is absolutely no demand what- ever for them. There is, however, a good demand for baked beans at prev- ious prices. Succotash is in very ac- tive demand just at present, but is very scarce and difficult to obtain. Gallon apples are scarce and high. Stocks of these goods are practically exhausted. Peaches are dull and easy, with prac- tically no demand. Salmon and sar- dines are both firmly held, but the de- mand is light. Dried Fruits—The dried fruit market is in good shape, the demand being very good and prices firmly held, the market in general showing decided strength. The feature of the week was the report from the coast that the bulk of the California crop of raisins had been bought up by the Seeders’ combi- nation and the withdrawing from the market of all prices on both loose mus- catel and seeded raisins. When prices are made again, it is expected that they per arrears will show an advance of from %@Ic per pound. There was quite heavy buying at the first intimation of this purchase by the seeders, but prices were withdrawn before the orders could be confirmed. The present outlook for the raisin market is exceedingly strong. There is a very fair demand for prunes, supplies of which are fair, with the ex- ception of 80-g0s and g0-100s, which are hard to obtain, as these sizes are very scarce. On the coast the situation is steadily becoming stronger and prices are very firmly held. Peaches and apricots are going out well for the sea- son of the year and there is a some- what firmer feeling in peaches. Cur- rants and figs continue strong and con- sumptive demand for both articles is excellent. Layer figs are in large de- mand and some holders are asking %c advance. Supplies are becoming much reduced. Dates are in good demand and the market continues firm, and all sorts are rapidly going into consump- tion, influenced largely by the low prices. now ruling. In fact, dates are the cheapest article on the list and this has naturally made them very popular. Evaporated apples are practically un- changed, with very few offerings. Rice—The demand for rice is re- ported as fairly good, considering the usual slow movement preceding the holidays. There was no accumulation of spot supplies and, as dealers have ample assortments, there was no inclina- tion to purchase stocks at present prices. Sales included a general assort- ment of nearly all grades, but asa result of the relative cheapness of domestic Japan, compared with other styles, they were in good request and fair sales re- sulted. Teas—There continued a strong up- ward tendency to prices for all grades of green teas, for which the quotations have been raised from 1@2c per pound. The lower sorts of black teas have stiff- ened and it is likely that prices will ad- vance soon. Importers were reluctant sellers and preferred to hold goods in the expectation of higher prices. Crop reports place the crop of green tea at 11,500,000 pounds, showing a shortage of 3,500,000 pounds compared with last year’s crop, which was very small. Molasses and Syrups—The molasses market is firm, with a steady demand, purchases, however, being mostly of small lots for immediate use, as owing to the high prices asked dealers do not feel like making large purchases as they anticipate an enlarged crop movement and lower prices. Spot supplies are light. Reports from New Orleans note a strong market and confirmation of damage to sugar cane in some districts which helps to maintain a firm tone to the market. The corn syrup market is firm with good demand, but no change in price. Nuts—There is an excellent demand for all varieties of nuts for the coming holidays. Brazil nuts have again ad- vanced %c, with small stocks on hand. Walnuts are in very good supply, a large shipment for this market having just been received from the coast.. The market on them is very firm, however, and the demand is good. Jordan shelled almonds are scarce and slightly higher. Tarragonas are also in good demand and in light supply. Filberts are un- changed, with good demand. Peanuts are selling well at previous prices. Rolled Oats—In sympathy with the very strong grain markets, the rolled oats market is exceedingly strong and prices have advanced as follows: Bar- rels, 30c; competitive cases, loc; Ban- ner oats, 15c; Quaker oats, 15c. RNA rg n> yar np MME Ime INT Cecile teagan titanate cari Clrniaps dan uc agi PIE BT UTEA! {ps Sacto WTI HS ae PERL ER SRR a gaps hibancanbvnbakolni th taka eet etree. Ee Aeeihsinaiinveats 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SHOW CARDS. Some General Rules Which Should Be : Observed. Discretion and judgment are required in the arrangement and shading of the letters and parts of the show card. This matter of shading is very simple in- deed. It is based upon a well-known principle in physics, that any article placed in a strong sunlight will cast its own shadow. This is the theory of shading. Ifa letter were to be cut out from a newspaper or advertisement and should be pasted on a cardboard, it would throw a shadow, according to the angle with the sun. And this is just exactly the theory of shading. The let- ter is supposed to stand out from the board on which it is painted, and in or- der to make it do so to the eye, it must be given a black background, heavy or light, as it is supposed to be a long or short distance in front of the board. Ordinarily you will notice that the left side of the letter is shaded. This is because the light comes from the up- per right hand corner, and it is much simpler to place the shading on the left for the reason that in the majority of instances that side of the letter is straight. Straight lines take shading better than curves or slants, and the effect of making the letter stand out is more easily produced. Another fact that should be borne in mind is to leave a small margin between the letter and the shading, i. e., a white space of an eighth or a sixteenth, and in very large letters of a quarter of an inch. This furnishes a contrast between the letter itself and between the shading and creates a stronger effect from the standpoint of the shadow. As to the color of the shade, it should be remembered always to have it darker than the background. There should be at least a shade difference in color, and several shades difference, with the shading invariably darker and deeper in color than the board, will bring much better results. Another point to be remembered is to make the shading under the letter heav- ier than that along the side. It is a well-known fact that the shade immediately at your feet or immediately in front of an object standing ina strong light is heavier than a few feet away, and in adopting this rule you are following nature, and can not go far wrong. The advantage of shading consists in giving prominence to one or more lines onacard. There is usually some catch line, some point to the card which should be brought out in such a way that it can not fail to be seen by the most casual passerby, and shading has the effect of giving this prominence in a most positive way. In the matter of shading,the card and sign writer must be to some extent orig- inal, as he is in all the rest of his work. He must permit his individuality to as- sert itself and be prominent, and to do this. it is necessary to draw offhand as much as possible and to convey the im- pression through the card that the writer has in his mind’s eye when he starts out. As stated previously,it is only ex- perience that counts in card writing, and the beginner who attempts shading and finds that it is not successful should not become discouraged, but should continue his efforts until he obtains more satisfactory results. In this part of the article there is only one other point that should be em- phasized. The beginner has made such progress that he ought to begin to col- lect his library of colored pictures for poster work. Possibly he has not yet become so proficient that he can under- take elaborate posters, but he should begin to work along this line. Mr. Card Writer, become a _ collector of all descriptions of colored posters. Highly colored lithographs coming as advertisements for various descriptions of food products, backs of color printed calendars, theatrical advertising matter and many other fields will afford you a source of supply. Secure one or more large drawers in your workshop as a receptacle for these pictures, or, if it is possible, a cabinet large enough to be used for this and nothing else. As you collect these pic- tures from various sources, carefully cut them out from the original matter in which they appeared and trim them closely and carefully with a small pair of scissors, and be sure you do not cut into the picture itself, so that it will ravel out or curl up when it is used on your show card. A good supply of such colored pic- tures should always be on hand, includ- ing a large variety of subjects that are fetching and likely to catch the eye. If you have room for the purpose these may be divided into different classifica- tions, according to the nature of the subject,and so arranged that they are al- ways handy. In using colored pictures as a central idea in the show card, select the one which you think best adapted to the reading matter of the card and which is most attractive. Then map out your card in such a way as to give plenty of room for the wording and the picture, taking the latter and putting it in the place that it should appear, marking the outline with a soft pencil. The greatest care should be used in pasting the colored picture on the board. Liquid glue of about medium consistency may be used, and the back of the picture should be thoroughly cov- ered with this, a wide brush being used for the purpose. No glue should be per- mitted to lap over the sides, nor should it be so thick that it will be pushed out when the picture is pressed firmly in place. Glue on the board is very diffi- cult to remove, and it shows on a light colored board to such an extent as to spoil the effect. A board should be used that is in contrast with the leading colors in the picture. A dark green board will serve as a background for many of the lead- ing colors, and is one of the best boards ordinarily for a background. The col- ored picture should be pressed firmly into piace, and should be’ weighted down until it thoroughly dries in order to prevent curling at the edges. The picture may be made to appear as a part of the sign by giving it a neat border in a color that harmonizes with its leading color, but contrasts with the background. This border may be in the nature of shading to the edges of the picture,or it may be criss-crossed lines, attached outside and inside of the pic- ture, or it may take any form that will give the picture the appearance of hav- ing been originally part of the card. If the sign itself contains one promi- nent line, and one or more lines of sec- ondary importance, the prominent line should be brought in as close contact with the picture as possible, and may be divided with one or more words on each side of the picture, or with all the prominent words if there are only two or three to the left of the picture, and those of secondary importance to the right. The idea is that the picture will attract the eye before the reading mat- ter. The prominent wording should therefore be as close to the picture as possible, so that it will be caught with one sweep of the eye. —Commercial Bul- letin. —___> 2. Beer is the staple product of Milwau- kee, and is regarded by the majority of its citizens as having been the prime factor in promoting its growth. There is a minority, however,and a strong one, which objects to the shoving of the bar- ley juice before the outside public on every possible occasion. The proposi- tion to give the new bridge, which is shortly to be opened with all kinds of formal ceremonies, a good send-off by breaking a bottle of the juice on the structure is creating considerable op- position. It is contended that there are other sorts of business in the city be- sides the brewing interests and that the smashing of the bottle could very well be dispensed with. The minority is hardly likely to succeed, for the other side seems to have disarmed opposition in the only direction which would have had any weight—the breweries them- selves—for the bottle will be made up of samples from all the establishments in the city. It may be all very well to advertise the city by the beer, but to spread the virtues of somebody’s treble X bock or lager is not to be tolerated. |’ For once, mixing the drinks seems like- ly to promote good feeling. —__> #2» A novel form of charity has been in- augurated in Budapest—namely, the distribution of bread and milk among children up to six years of age. The distribution, which is to be continued daily, takes place, morning and even- ing, at a shop in a by street. The milk is first boiled in four large boilers, whence it runs into a cooling apparatus. Fifty children are allowed to enter at a time, either with their mothers or alone, while the others wait for their turn ina neighboring Warmestube, another char- itable institution. These large, well- warmed rooms are found in many places in Austria-Hungary. The children are told to bring their own mugs for the milk; but there are drinking vessels for those who have none, which, after use, are cleaned and disinfected. Both the bread and milk must be consumed on the premises, and very sickly children receive a second portion. On the open- ing day a number of medical men, as well as men and women from the upper middle classes, assisted in the distribu- tion. ———___> 4. —___ Terra cotta figures are as popular as ever, only more so, as the humorist re- marked. These goods have been brought to a state of perfection which is simply marvelous. Splendid reproductions of famous pieces of statuary and highly ar- tistic original designs are to be had in this ware at marvelously low prices. As a means of decorating studios, cosy corners and ends these artistic figures , are unsurpassed. So Like Her. Dusnap—I see you call your motor car after your wife. Bertwhistle (working over engine, perspiringly)—Yes; because whenever I want to go anywhere with it it takes so long before it gets ready to start! Get your ANN ARBOR Quick Lighting -Gasoline Lamp- FOR Christmas Trade at once. There is going to be a fine trade in lamps this year and we have a fine lamp to meet it. All styles. Order early. The Superior Mfg. Co. 32 South Main Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan Ru hereial Roofing Speaks for Itself Write for Samples Gond Light—the Pentone Kind Simple and practical. Catalogue if you wish. Pentone Gas Lamp Co. Bell Phone 2929 141 Canal Street } Grand Rapids, Michigan A FEW POINTERS Showing the benefits the merchant receives by using the Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It prevents forgotten charges. It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making collections. It saves labor in bookkeeping. It sys- tematizes credits. It establishes con- fidence between you and your cus- tomer. One writing does it all. For full particulars write or call on A. H. MORRILL, Agent, 105 Ottawa Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Manufactured by CosBy-WIRTH PRINTING Co., St. Paul, Minn. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 BANKRUPTCY AMENDMENTS. Radical Changes Needed in the Existing Law. If, as is confidently expected, the bankruptcy law is amended during the present Congressional session, it is pretty safe to assume that the amend- ments proposed by the friends of the act will be such as have had the full sanc- tion and authority not only of those who have been called upon to adminis- ter the law in an official capacity, but a large proportion of those who stand in the relation of creditors to the seek- ers of the benefits of its provisions. It will be remembered by all who take an interest in the agitation for the re- vision of the bankruptcy law that at the last session of Congress a bill was_pre- sented by Chairman Ray, of the House Judiciary Committee, which had re- ceived the indorsement of the Executive Committee of the National Association of Referees and the approval of E. C. Brandenburg, the Government expert in bankruptcy matters. This bill was not pressed for consideration, because it became evident that any attempt in this direction at the last (short) session would be unsuccessful. The Executive Committee of the Na- tional Association of Referees, at the request of the Committee of the Judic- iary, has requested leading merchants all over the country to express their views as tothe amendments necessary to be made in the act, in order that it might meet all the necessities of a National bankruptcy law. It is reported that about twenty thousand replies have been received, many of them proposing radical changes; and, as might have been expected, ifall the amendments pro- posed should be adopted, there would be little or nothing left of the original act. In addition to this the National Association of Credit Men has sent out letters to the members of its organiza- tion, requesting suggestions as_ to changes; and these are to be embod- ied in recommendations to be forwarded to Chairman Ray. There has always been a feeling on the part of many of the friends of the bankruptcy law that there would he danger to its existence in any very rad- ical action in Congress in the direction of amendments. It is feared that the enemies of the law are so numerous that a few accessions to their ranks would result in a majority in favor of its repeal in the House of Representatives. It is probable that there are a good many tinembers of both the House and the Senate who are neither very strongly in favor of, or very bitterly opposed to, the National bankruptcy act as it stands, whose votes might be intluenced by the arguments pro and con in the consider- ation of important amendments thereto ; and it follows that, the more numerous and radical the amendments proposed, the greater would be the opportunity for discussion, and, consequently, the like- lihood of a change of mind on the part of those who were more or less indiffer- ent. At the same time itis admitted in all quarters that certain changes, and these of a rather sweeping character, must be made in the law before it finds any considerable acceptance by mer- chant-creditors. As matters now stand, the creditors of insolvent concerns, whether these be manufacturers. or wholesale or retail dealers,are more and more indisposed to invoke the aid of the bankruptcy law in liquidating their affairs when conditions of insolvency disclose themselves. To put a debtor into bankruptcy only to find that whena claim is presented it must be expunged unless all payments made on account within four months are returned to the bankrupt’s trustee is a condition of affairs which affords very little satisfac- tion to the creditor. The consequence is that, where insolvents have been reasonably straightforward in_ their transactions, and are willing to surren- der their assets without preference or priority for the benefit of creditors, to a suitable trustee or assignee, such assign- ments are favored by creditors in pref- erence to resorting to the bankruptcy law, with all its sinister complications and possibilities in the way of throw- ing out legitimate claims. Whatever may be the outcome of the attempt to improve the law and to divest it of this and other provisions almost equally obnoxious to the creditor class, it is certain that there will be no lack of knowledge of what the merchants and credit-givers of the country desire and expect and what those who administer the law and stand in a position between the bankrupt and his creditors consider necessary for its improvement and _ per- fection. 9 > “Red Albumen” Proves to Be Cayenne Pepper. The Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. has lately been deluged with orders for ‘‘red albumen,’’ which purports to be a new hen food. The trade generally re- gards ‘‘red albumen’’ as a fraud, large- ly because of the fact that it has been put upon the market by an Ohio con- cern, which bears an unenviable reputa- tion among manufacturers and dealers for exploiting mysterious and worthless nostrums. Among these may be named ‘‘Per Algretta,’’ a compound for preserving eggs; ‘‘Hyper-samphire,’’ another preparation for the same _ purpose; ‘*Richard Butter Rennett’’ and ‘* Black Pepsin,’’ compounds for buttermaking ; ‘‘Compound Extract of Salyx,’’ for preserving fruit, and ‘‘Zulu Vulier,’’ a hair restorer. Of these, ‘‘ Black Pepsin’’ and ‘‘Hy-|_ per samphire’’ have attracted most at- tention in the past. Ten years ago a demand for ‘‘ Black Pepsin’’ was created by liberal advertising. The use of this article was supposed to increase the amount of butter produced from a cer- tain quantity of cream and was branded by the Department of Agriculture at Washington as a fraud. An official analysis was made with these results: Salt, 8 per cent. ; an- natto, 15 per cent.; rennet and organic matter, 2 per cent. The value of the 2-0z. box, which sold at retail for $2.50, was 3C. An analysis of one pound of *‘Red Albumen’’ showed it to be cayenne pep- per. A teaspoonful in soft food was to be distributed among twelve hens. This solution is retailing at 60c a pound. —_—__~»> 0.» __-—— Boston Firm Corners Minnesota’s Squash Crop. Minneapolis, Dec. 5—E. E. Howe, owning a large market garden near this city and acting for a Boston commis- sion firm, has cornered the squash mar- ket. Just before Thanksgiving he sent agents throughout the country and bought up eight carloads of pumpkins and squashes, which were sent East. The home market speedily used what was left on the market and it was dis- covered to-day that there was not a squash to be had in the Northwest, with the possible exception of 2,400 owned by one farmer. He realizes the situa- tion and is holding out for $2 a dozen, which is equivalent to a retail price of 25 cents each. However, this price and higher must be paid, as the visible supply has been shipped to Boston. The long period of drought reduced the output of pumpkins and squashes to a mere handful this sea- son, but no one seemed to realize this fact until Boston had secured almost the entire crop. ——_~>2+>—__ One Owns Up. ‘*But how,’’ they asked, ‘‘did you re to permit the man to bunco ou?”’ ‘‘Why, to tell the truth,’’ answered the truthful man, ‘I went into the game because I thought there was a chance to bunco him.’’ 0 It’s a wise woman that knows how to avoid lending her copper-bottomed pre- serving kettle to her neighbor. NEW CROP BEAUTIFUL COLOR ALWAYS UNIFORM IMPORTED TRADE MARK. REGISTERED. KOBE TABLE RICE ORME & SUTTON RICE CO. 46 River St., CHICAGO Phone Central 1409 St. Paul, St. Louis, New Orleans FOR SALE BY ALL JOBBERS PD LD LO LO LE LO LE LO LO LP LO LP LE LO LO» LO LP» LP LO LO LP LP. , Branches: LEEEEEEEEL EEE EEL EEE ETE TET 1902 Is almost here. Seeing this should make you remember that you have as yet failed to make any arrange- ments for your Calendars See to it right now. Don’t wait an-_ other minute. Correspond with us. We make anything ever seen in the calendar line. Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids, Mich. eee eepeeeboh hah hahahah heh oh heheh ehehohohohoh ehh hh Shp He he he he ole od do 0 0 oh oh oh oh oh ooh eee oh ohh hh ehh ep > SEEEEEEESEEEEE EEE TT TTT He phd sche ee Pes ag anaes She ce ie ge haa AraEed NERS rarer ss, stati SREINLS Ts AE brrectunpes uae IGT ec Saeko eet OR capita Snes tS A i 8 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Hicrcangpavesman Devoted to the Best Interests of Business Men Published at the New Blodgett Building, Grand Rapids, by the TRADESMAN COMPANY One Dollar a Year, Payable in Advance. Advertising Rates on Application. Communications invited from practical business men. Correspondents must give their names and addresses, not necessarily for pub- lication, but as a guarantee of e aith. Subscribers may have the mailing address of their —— changed as often as desired. No paper discontinued, except at the option of the proprietor, until all a are paid. Sample copies sent free to any address. Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Office as Second Class mall matter. When no any of our Advertisers, please say that you saw the advertise- ment in the Michigan Tradesman. E. A. STOWE, EpritTor. WEDNESDAY, - - DECEMBER 11, 1901. STATE OF MICHIGAN County of Kent John DeBoer, being duly sworn, de- poses and says as follows: I am pressman in the office of the Tradesman Company and have charge of the presses and folding machine in that establishment. I printed and folded 7,000 copies of the issue of December 4, I90I, and saw the edition mailed in the usual manner. And further deponent saith not. John DeBoer. Sworn and subscribed before me, a notary public in and for said county, this seventh day of December, Igo!. Henry B. Fairchild, ae — in aad foe Kent County, ich. bs AMERICAN KEELS FOR AMERICANS. The President’s Message has brought forth no heartier “‘Amen’’ than that pronounced, after the statement that American goods should be carried in American built ships. Like other meas- ures strongly recommended by _ the paper, it gave expression to a long con- sidered condition,and one that has been carefully looked after. The matter has been one of purely commercial enter- prise. Not until recent years has there been enough in the carrying trade to warrant the expenditure of the required capital. That period when the Ameri- can merchant marine existed and flour- ished was a time when the carrying capacity, small as it was was hardly equal to the demand ; and when Ameri- can exports increased the business in- terests of the country, there were more profitable things to attend to. It was simply a question of dollars and cents, and it was answered by cost and con- venience. The English keel was at the wharf wanting a cargo, the rates were reasonable and the American tradesman took advantage of them, was satisfied with the service and found it cheaper than to build and man and manage ves- sels of his own for the time being. The time came, however, when the conditions changed. The goods from the American forge and spindle found favor in the foreign market, to the ex- clusion of the foreign manufacture. As the exports increased the freight bill became a matter of moment. The wary merchant was not to be deceived. He had learned to his cost the fickleness of the fad in commerce and was not again to be ensnared. The foreign goods-car- rier was still good enough for him. After a while he found that the fond- ness for the American manufacture was no fad. The increasing exportation was based upon a real want, created by the unequaled excellence of the goods, full| pression the active, forceful at a price as unexpected as the excel- lence itself had been. That fact settled, the rest followed as a matter of course. If there was a profit in the carrying there was no reason why it should not be looked after and, if worth it, saved. It has been looked after, it has been found to be worth saving. The rest will come in time, and that a short one. Al- ready the movement has begun. Even while the thought has been finding ex- Yankee wit has been ‘‘trying it on.’’ The trial has resulted in ‘‘a fit’’ and the trade on its own responsibility has ‘‘gone in.”’ That is not the best of it: It has been ‘tin’? long enough already to have ob- tained unexpected results. As a matter of fact, American enterprise in just this line has been long enough at work to change the old condition, and the tide has begun its flow in our direction. John Bull is beginning to find out that it is cheaper to use the American keel than to keep up his own. The Ameri- can ‘‘get there’ spirit is taking posses- sion of him and when he wants any- thing in a hurry his own ships are too slow. The regular English gait is well enough for the regular English busi- ness; but when an emergency comes up the swifter American keel is depended en to complete the business. The Eng- lish merchant, for example, wants an early delivery of his Australian mail. The English mail service is direct, but slow. The way to Australia via the United States is longer by a thousand miles, but the longest way around is the shortest way to Australia,and the round- about course secures the delivery of the important letter five days earlier. This is a single instance, but in it the whole matter lies, and in it, too, is contained the undeveloped future of the coming carrier of the world. The Old World is slow and its keels are ham- pered by the barnacles of the past. It can not get rid of them and it foolishly believes that a little more steam in the modern boiler, lately placed in the old- time hulk, will be found enough for every requirement, barnacle-clogged al- though it be. That it is a mistake, the swifter thought and the swifter American method are proving. The fu- ture will only more firmly establish the already admitted fact: There are no branacles on the hull of the American trading vessel; and there are no bar- nacles on the men that man and man- age it! That is the conclusion of the whole matter, and the future of the American keel as a carrier will con- firm it. Penny-in-the-slot machines are seen everywhere. Some of them are gambling devices, while others dispense gum, candy and music. In Cincinnati, where a fight is being made to have their use prohibited, it is estimated that there are 8,440 machines, and that at least $3,080,600 are placed in them every year. This is a lot of money. The owners of the machines know that if they ‘‘take care of the pennies the dol- lars will take care of themselves.’ The appointment of Arthur H. Web- ber as a member of the State Board of Pharmacy will meet the hearty approval of that portion of the drug trade who enjoy the pleasure of his acquaintance and are familiar with his superior quali- fications for the position. It was an all wise Providence that created women after every thing else had been finished ; otherwise she would have wanted to boss the job. MEDICAL BROADMINDEDNESS. A statement has been published to the effect that Dr. George B. Fowler, late President of the New York County Med- ical Society, a practitioner of the allo- pathic or ‘‘regular’’ school, on the oc- casion of his retiring from office, deliv- ered an address in which he declared that the code now permits consultation with any legally qualified medical prac- titioner and that the high standards of medical education in New York to-day are the results of this. That enlightened physician is re- ported to have said further: ‘*We have secured the co-operation of the societies of the regulars, the eclectics, and the homeopaths. We do not respect our- selves and are not respected when we disagree among ourselves. I think the day is near when there will be a general handshaking and agreement and | hope the day is coming when the whole medical profession will be one."’ It is reported, in addition, that the society which Dr. Fowler was address- ing applauded him warmly, and com- mittees were appointed to confer with other medical bodies with a view of se- curing closer relations. This shows a great advance in scientific enlighten- ment, as well as in broad-minded liber- ality, and presents a strong contrast with what has been the traditional be- havior of the medical faculty through many years, when all who did not adhere to the practice of allopathy, no matter how fully they had been educated in its methods, were regarded as quacks and charlatans. Doubtless the relaxing of the old-time professional jealousy in this country is owing to a spirit of liberality that has already shown itself abroad. It should be remembered that Pasteur,the famous French bacteriologist, whose great work in the study of the bacilli of hydropho- bia, and in the treatment of that most terrible disease, has blazed the way and created methods that have been followed and adopted in the study of many other germ diseases, never was a practicing physician according to any school, nor did he ever receive a complete medical education, but was a chemist and pro- fessor of biology. It is much to be doubted if his hydrophobia treatment would have been accepted inthe United States if it had not previously received the stamp of European medical scien- tists. But the simple fact is that science is as wide as the universe and embraces everything contained therein. Any fact that throws light on the causation of the diseases to which all living creatures are subject, and which assists in the discovery of efficient remedies, is to be accepted as soon as it shall be proved of value, no matter who may have first brought it to public attention. What is known as the healing art is, to a great extent, made up of the results of guesses and experiments, and one of the evi- dences of this is that supposed remedies are constantly being tried and in many cases abandoned. In view of the fact that empiricism makes up so large a part of medical practice, because there is so large a lack of accurate knowledge in regard to the causes of disease, and, consequently, as to what is required to cure them, the motto of the medical profession should be the scriptural in- junction: ‘‘Prove all things, and hold fast to that which is good.’’ In the process of proving a vast deal of toler- ance and patience is required, and any dogmatic assumption of knowledge and expression of judgment concerning mat- ters which have not been properly in- vestigated or tested are entirely to be condemned. There is no desire that physicians of different schools should unite or discard their differences. Indeed, such a con- summation would bring only harm. The truth is often brought out by discussion, and the differences of opinion and methods adopted by the leaders of the various schools of medicine are highly productive of a most desirable discus- sion. All that can be asked in the prem- ises is that men who have been fairly educated and who are plainly not char- latans and mountebanks, but are per- sons of character and discretion, shall be treated with ordinary respect, and not be denounced, cast out and hounded because they hold opinions different from those of the self-constituted *‘reg- ulars’’ in medical practice. Let no man’s opinion in medicine be set up as absolute truth when it is only an opinion; but let the truth be earnest- ly sought for, and, when tested and found to be good, let it be accepted without regard to the school out of which it was evolved. Some people are inclined to make light of the conviction of Salsbury cn the ground that he protests his inno- cence. Such protests should have no weight with thinking people, because his word is not good and. never has been. When he was accused of unpro- fessional practices in connection with the Jockey Brown will contest, a dozen years ago, he protested his innocence until evidence of his guilt was presented to the court, when he took refuge behind that fiendish skirk which is enough in itself to convict him of any crime of which he may be charged in any court in the land. When it was announced last fall that he was implicated in an- other water deal with Omaha men, he denied the charge and protested that he did not know the men who claimed to have been victimized by him, yet within twenty-four hours he met them in Chi- cago and attempted to forestall an in- dictment by returning the money he had deliberately stolen from a safety de- posit box. Any one who sympathizes with Salsbury in the predicament he has precipitated by his own action is wasting his sympathy on one of the most hardened criminals this country has ever produced. Canada has been quick to appreciate the value of navigable canals, and an- other waterway will probably be added to the list if the necessary legislative authority be granted by the Dominion Parliament. The projected waterway will connect Lakes Huron and Erie, and will have a depth of not less than four- teen feet. The men who are at the head of the project will approach Parliament at its next session, and from the present temper of the Canucks, there is little doubt but that the scheme will be rail- roaded through and without opposition. Power will also be asked for the right to build and operate harbors, wharves, docks and elevators, to construct works for the production of hydraulic or pneu- matic power, to acquire and operate, by cable, electricity, or otherwise, steamers, barges and ferries, for the purpose of navigation on inland waters and the river and Gulf of St. Lawrence, to own and operate ocean-going steam- ers, and to develop and transmit elec- trical energy. The best way to make a man acknowl- edge the corn is to stamp on his toe, oaranasidacsnuenaandeiduunctstaterciaenteanascated MICHIGAN TRADESMAN — . ONE CHRISTMAS EVE. Pleasant Ending to an Unhappy Begin- ning. ‘ Written for the Tradesman. It. was in one of those old tenement buildings on one of New York’s back alleys, up in the very attic, that two small children stood very close to a very small stove that had just room enough on its top for a tiny teakettle, which the little girl had just filled and placed there, ‘‘to be ready for Mamma’s tea’’ when she should come home. They were lovely children, with that dainty something about them that told of the careful care of a mother, not of the kind usually found in such localities. The room was small, yet neatly furnished, and everything bore an air of refine- ment, from the artistically draped cur- tains to the pretty rug that covered the center of the floor; for the little Mother had said, ‘‘I would rather my babies go hungry for bread sometimes than to have them starve for everything that makes life worth the living.’’ So these little ones had books, pic- tures and toys to amuse and instruct them,in place of playing with the other children on the street. To be sure, they would sometimes have liked better food, and there was not always enough coal! to keep them quite warm, yet they never really suffered as their clothing was warm. Percy was saying, ‘‘I wonder why our Papa does not come home. Does you fink the Pinos have eaten him, Hilda?’’ ‘*Oh, no, our Papa was such a big man. But you can’t ’member him, *cause you is only free. 1 is most five and can ‘member Papa, Clistmas and lots of uver fings. ‘Sides you didn't *nounce that word right—it is Fill Pinos. And I don’t guess they are very large either. They couldn't burt our big Papa.’’ ‘‘Oh, dear!’ sighed Percy, ‘‘I do wish he would come home and bling one for our Clistmas dinner.’’ The delicate face of the little maid grew serious as she said in a hushed voice, ‘‘Percy, I doesn’t know as | should tell,but I is ’fraid there is some- fing badder than the Fill Pinos out where our Papa went. I heard Mamma telling God about it last night. She quied so hard and asked him not to let the canteen 'stroy Papa. I didn’t like to ask what it was ’cause she always looks white when | ask her ‘bout Papa. Oh, how I wish he lived at home with us, ‘and not so many peoples in this house, and our Mamma agone so much, and we locked in.’’ And as they looked at each other there were tears in their eyes and a look of anxiety on their baby faces sad to see in children so young. Hilda soon brightened and_ ex- claimed, ‘‘Oh, but we are to have a Clistmas dinner, with Mrs. Smiff and Flo to help us eat it—Mamma said so. And I am to have a doll and make its fings, so I will know how to sew and help Mamma.’’ ‘‘Can't I help, too?’’ asked Percy. ‘Oh, no, you is only a boy, and boys can’t sew.’”’ ‘*Can’t boys do anyfing, Hilda?’’ ‘‘Well, yes, you might be locked in here and keep the fire and put the ket- tle on to make tea for Mamma and me when we come home.’’ ‘‘Oh!’’ sighed the dear child, and looked comforted. And the Mother—what of her? Gwendolen Ray was the only child of wealthy parents, proud and imperious. Her home was .a brown stone front on one of the most fashionable avenues of the city. Her friends were of the Four Hundred. Her parents had high hopes for their’ beautiful daughter, so it was small wonder that Walter Manning was refused with scorn when he presumed to ask her for his wife. Mr. Ray bade him cease all attentions to her at once. When Gwendolen accused her father of injus- tice he said that it was his duty to pro- tect his daughter against such an adven- turer, who had nothing to recommend him but a handsome face and fine man- ners. Besides he had been told that he was quite too fond of wine. ‘‘Oh, Papa, what a dear old Puritan you are! No one in our set except yourself considers wine drinking a dis- sipation; and if you were not so high up in the social scale you would be os- tracized for banishing wine from our table. As for Walter, I like to watch him after he has taken a glass or two of wine. His face lights up, his eyes flash and he is so brilliant in conversation.’’ ‘‘Beware, my child,’’ pleaded the gentle Mother. Mr. Ray interrupted her with, ‘‘Do not trouble yourself, wife. Walter Manning shall never be our son.’’ Then Gwendolen arose and stood be- fore her father and angrily said, ‘*Wal- ter Manning both can and will be my husband !’’ ‘‘Very well,’’ replied the proud father, ‘‘in that case we shall have neither son nor daughter—take your choice.’’ The willful girl left her home, and that evening saw her the wife of Walter Manning; but not before he had told her that he could not support her in the style in which she had been accus- tomed to live. They went to a distant part of the city, hired a flat and dropped as completely out of the fash- ionable world as if they were buried. In a few days all of her personal belong- ings were left at her door, without a single word from her parents. She had known that they would be indignant, but she had not expected this—to be cast off. The petted only child, who had never before been denied anything —the blow came near crushing her. Yet she was too much her father’s child to supplicate, so she bravely tried to make the best of her lot, for she dearly loved her husband. And when little Hilda came she felt almost happy. It was not so with Walter. He loved gaiety and home life became tame. As the years went by he spent more and more time at his club. He did not intend to be unkind. He said that Gwenie enjoyed the children so much she did not miss him. As time passed she saw his face flush and his fine eyes flash much oftener than she wished, so when he and his boon companions enlisted in the army and they made him their captain it was with almost a feeling of relief that she saw him march away. Yet love was not dead and the lonely wife shed tears of anguish when she thought of the tempta- tions that lay in the way of her weak, yet not unkind husband. Perhaps, in her devotion to the children, she had not been to him all that a wife should be, and the thought was a bitter drop in her cup. He had left her in comfortable cir- cumstances, but almost immediately after his departure a fire left her home- less. Her box of jewels and a little money were nearly all that was saved to her. Now the woman within her as- serted itself and she really prayed for the first time in her life, humbly asking guidance. -She knew that the right thing for her to do was to go home; but she cried out, ‘‘Not that! Oh, not that! let me work for my little ones.’’ But what could she do? She had been called ac- complished, yet knew nothing well enough to teach it. She sought the humblest employment, but no one would trust her with the most common sewing because of her lack of skill.. Of housework she knew nothing. She bravely persevered in her effort to find work. Her money was soon gone, and her jewels followed piece by piece. At last her sweet sad face attracted the attention of the pro- prietress of a dressmaking establish- ment, who gave her employment in one of the back rooms. She tried so hard to please that she was kept on and on, in spite of her inefficiency. Her want of funds had forced her to take poor and still poorer lodgings until she had reached the little attic where we found her babies. And this was the day before Christ- mas. Thoughts of the happy Christmases of the past crowded upon her. Oh, how she longed for home—the home she had not seen for six long years! She had not heard from Walter since he left. Had he forsaken her? Her parents had been much in her thoughts of late. She felt that they still loved and grieved for her. Should she goto them? It was such a little way. And did she not owe to her children this sacrifice of her pride? Yes,she would arise and go to her father —and that very night, too—and would humbly beg pardon. She hastened home with a lighter heart than she had had for years, and caught her babies in her arms saying, ‘‘Mamma’s treasures shall eat with Grandpapa and Grandmamma to-night!’’ ‘‘Who are theyfr’’ asked both children in one breath. ‘*You shall see,’’ laughed the excited Mother as she hurried them into their wraps. Taking Percy in her arms and Hilda by the hand, she hastened to the nearest station, thankful that she had money enough to take her home. ‘‘Home!’’ she repeated. ‘‘How sweet the name.”’ But how slow the car. At last she stood before the door. She stepped before a window and looked in. She stood as one spellbound. She saw her parents,and a gentleman whose face she could not see, in the attitude of de- votion. A feeling of great humility swept over her—‘‘ No, I am unworthy to enter here!’’ She went around to the servants’ hall and asked to see Mr. Ray. He came in, followed by the others, and before she could speak three pairs of arms were about her, and the cry, ‘My wife, my children!’’ almost paralyzed her. Explanations followed: Mr. Ray had kept a secret watch over his child. He supposed her happy, did not know of Walter’s going away. After the fire he learned that no lives were lost, so con- cluded they had gone to some other part of the city. In fact, he had felt quite easy about her, after learning that her husband had steady employment, until Walter wildly rushed in one day asking for wife and children. Army life had wrought a great change in Walter. Providence threw him in contact with an earnest Christian gen- tleman whose exemplary life was a con- stant rebuke to him. He wrote to his wife, but his letters did not reach her. When his time of enlistment was up he hastened to find her if possible. Every effort was vain. He appealed to her father. As they worked together day after day, they had learned to love each other as father and son. Now that the lost was found, their joy was complete. But it was like wonderland to the chil- dren, who were put to rest as soon as their excitement would permit. Then what an evening they had. Each had much to confess, much to regret; yet all agreed that the sad past had taught them more than one useful lesson. It was a happy family that gathered round that Christmas board. This time it was set in the good old primitive way—not served in courses but just loaded down with good things. The children stood speechless, with clasped hands. When Percy was lifted into his chair and his eyes fell upon the great turkey which graced the center of the table he turned his wondering eyes to Hilda, saying, ‘‘Is that the canteen? Did Papa kill it?’’ ‘‘Bless the child! what is he saying?’’ exclaimed Grand- ma, and all laughed; but Papa’s and Mamma’s eyes were moist as they glanced at each other. Presently Hilda exclaimed, ‘‘Oh, Mamma! what will Mrs. Smiff do for her dinner?’’ ‘‘Sure enough !’’ said Mamma; ‘‘in my great happiness I had quite forgotten that I had invited guests to dine with me.’’ Then she explained that Mrs. Smith’s room adjoined hers, that she kept the key when she was away, looking in at the children occasionally, that she and her young daughter did shop work, just managing to live, and that she had re- solved to have a littie treat and give them a better dinner than they otherwise would have. ‘‘And, Walter, my little room was really comfortably furnished and the rent paid for the coming quar- ter, and Mrs, Smith and Flo have been denying themselves the necessities of life to save money enough to pay for their next quarter. Now, if I might put them in my room, just as it is, how happy it would make them, and the money laid by would make them com- fortable for the winter.’’ ‘* You shall do it, darling, and I will pay the rent for a year besides, as a thank offering for her kindness to my loved ones.’’ Mr. Ray turned to his wife, saying, ‘*Mary, jet us carry out the spirit of the day in acts of good will tomen. If you say so I will order the’sleigh and we will all have a ride. I am glad that we have adhered to the old Puritan way of having our Christmas dinner at high noon—it will enable them to havea fashionable one. And I now will agree to furnish a turkey to each family in that old tenement house, also a sack of flour, and Mother here will see that each gets a basket of groceries and other good things.’’ Hilda stood hold- ing her Father’s hand and looking up wistfully into his face. He asked, ‘*What' is it, pet?’’ “Phe echvldren, Papa.’’ ‘‘Oh, I see—you wish to have a part in this. Well, you and Percy shall take a sack of candy and a fine toy to each child. Will that do?’’ A hug and a kiss were her answer. I can not picture to you the joy of that happy family as they started out on their mission of love. It was the children’s first sleighride and they were wild with delight. But 1 do wish that you could have seen the Smiths when told that they were to have that comfort- able, and to them elegantly furnished, room for one and one-fourth year with- out payment! When the delivery wagons came up with their bountiful gifts for all, the donors had to beat a hasty re- treat to keep from being overwhelmed with expressions of gratitude. As they drove home Mr. Ray said that he had never before known the luxury of giving (although he had been called a liberal man); and they all agreed that in the future they would dispense their own gifts, putting love and good will into the act. . Loo, aie . i eae EE hs # vie ‘ee BRE DP ae ets Hadi icin Si Au a aeRO ants &. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Clothing Fads and Fashions Which Prevail in New York. One sees in the neighborhood of the exchanges the latest expressions of metropolitan preferences in business dress. Among the younger members of the boards extremes sartorial are fre- quently encountered, but, asa rule, the general impression an observer of the fashions receives is that the less notice- able a man’s attire is the more be con- forms to high grade Wall Street taste. Now and then, however, a chappie will trot out something radically new and set a pace for his fellows. Thus a fad or fashion gets a footing for men in gen- eral about town to follow. I have seen nothing striking about the exchanges or downtown dining clubs lately of special value to the trade. Long overcoats are the rule. Suits are mainly on the sack order, The very dressy fellows who have not lost their figures are increasing the popularity of whole suitings in the cutaway class. Looking over a group on the floors of either of the exchanges mentioned, I noticed that standing collars in the va- rious poke and tab styles are numerous, with a proportionate showing of big scarfs and larger designs in scarfpins. In the matter of designs and _ color schemes in ‘‘cravatings’’ there is no apparent choice. Grays in the various tones, large effects in combinations of black and white are frequently seen. Then, too, are rich things in deep tones of brown set off with self cords. As to shirts, there is no discounting the fact that, among the elements under review, the business shirt par excellence is the fancy in the printed or woven fabrics. In these goods I have seen some recent examples from an English source, ordered by the customer of the best furnisher in the banking district. They are finely woven percales in two sets of patterns, one a series of hair- line blue stripes on a white ground, so closely set that the effect of a silk gros- grain weave is presented. When on, the bosom will look like solid light blue; but the white peeping through, and relieving the apparent solidity of the blue shade, gives a result that is, to say the least, unconventional. The other patterns are on the scattered figure order. These cloths are being made up, the blue in solid bosom, the figures in inch pleats. They will have attached bent-point collars, pretty well spaced at the top, so that the wearer may not be jabbed in the jaws. I notice a very distinct revival in pearl and crystal pins for securing the large foids of the superb English squares which have struck the fancy of the town so pleasantly. It is some years since they went out, and they are here again in new conceits, so new, in- deed, that their predecessors are scarce- ly recalled. The crystals are semi- globes framed with golden circles en- closing figures of enameled heads of birds and dogs and other things sugges- tive of the field and fen. The pearls are exquisitely finished with tiny dia- mond treatments. I saw one of them at a Thanksgiving dinner in the pearly satin ascot of a young guest. It was very neat and there was just enough of jewelry about the combination to be pleasing without obtrusiveness. And by the way, this ascot was a new thing in satin, which is for the nonce, quite the caper for formal afternoon wear. It is not of that vulgar, pronounced luster, which the man of taste will turn down, but of a rather delicate sheen. I no- ticed, at the affair in question, these satins in solid tints of pearl, and pure white. Apropos of afternoon functions, | have recently seen some glace French kid gloves in a most tender shade of gray. They are fastened by a clasp with a pearl button top, so that the buttoned effect is presented with the convenience of the clasp. I mention this glove as a possible compromise between the or- dinary tan or gray and evening glove for teas and matinee receptions and other formal ‘‘doin’s’’ in the afternoon. I understand that these kids have ob- tained a fashionable following in the beige and canary shades, but of this | have seen no trustworthy evidence. To jump from the delicate to the rough in handwear, I may mention that the recent cold snap in New York has had the effect of bringing to the front a lot of creature comforts. I noticed that the stylish men among the great crowds which the big theaters pour out were well content to draw on their cosy Scotch knit gloves, and the variety of grayish shades these presented was in contrast to the few white ringwoods and red or white leathers worn. Get into the swirl of a theater crowd, pushing for cabs, cars and restaurants, on a crisp, clear night in late Novem- ber, if you want to see the latest things in headwear, handwear and outer gar- ments. It is a mighty dress parade, under the great fanfare of facades aflame with priceless electric lighting. And it winds, most of it, into the din- ing halls and drinking halls, and the various resorts where the dressy men and women of the gay metropolis sit and eat and chat and stare and expect stares in return. Thus divested of outer wraps, the groups of diners convey much to the snapper-up of trifles and serious things about dress. To get back to daylight again, scarfs of squares and squares for scarfs are piling up in the dressy chaps’ collec- tions. Some which have recently come my observing way are wonders of the weaver’s art. One white scheme is in a taffeta ground, set off with an irregu- lar heavy corded stripe of satin, broken up at even intervals by tiny black satin figures. Another is a white matelasse, with a broken satin cord. To write of all the new scarfs would be impossible. Those I mention are selected as being especially handsome. To what extent the fashion of low-cut shoes will survive the rigors of the frost remains to be seen. A young man whom I saw recently crossing his feet in the reading room of a club showed that rather interesting effect in half-hose in which an apparently solid black changes to a color. This two-tone knit is com- mon in silk, but is not sold in cash- mere. The underlying colors may be blue, green, white, etc. Low cut shoes call up spats or gaiters. I see them occasionally about town in the tan and drab shades. The best thing that I have seen ina great-coat came down the speedway the other afternoon. 1 know its owner. This garment was of heavy Scotch Ask to see Samples of Pan-American Guaranteed Clothing Makers Wile Bros. & Weill, Buffalo, N. Y. at order blanks, envelopes, etc. You Scll from thc Book Any merchant can make big profits selling our clothing by sample. We furnish, FREE OF ALL EXPENSE, a complete outfit, consisting of a large sample book, containing two. hundred and ten samples of Men’s, Boys’ ahd Children’s Suits, Trousers, Overcoats and Ulsters. Every prevailing fashion is represented and can be sold at about half the prices charged by the tailors to the trade. This clothing is fully guaranteed in every partic- ular—is correct in style, perfect in fit, and made of the finest materials.. With the book we send all instructions, advertising matter, tape lines, THE OUTFIT IS FREE SEND FOR IT IF YOU WISH TO SELL CLOTHING BY SAMPLE.. EXPRESS CHARGES WILL BE;PREPAID David Adler & Sons Clothing Co. MILWAUKEE, WIS. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 cheviot, the plaid just large enough to be handsome. The coilar was fairly deep and closed with a broad throat- latch. The pockets were deep and straight. The wrists were latched. The horn buttons were dyed to tone in with the cloth. Another overcoat, a daisy, but in the medium length class, had for its fabric a combination of vicuna and worsted and looked like a blind cheviot. But a glorious garment, fit only for a millionaire, was a fifty-inch unification of the softest cheviot in a faint grayish tone, lined with the purest satin. It was made plain straight and ample, with vertical pockets. It was so easy that one got out of it perfect warmth with- out the sense of weight, and when off it could be rolled into a ball like a piece of lamb’s wool. Such a coat is elegant, but very perishable. It is, as I have said, a rich man’s proposition,—Vin- cent Varley in Apparel Gazette. —__—~>6<+_____ Hat Buying Now a Study of Wants. The advancement made by the lead- ing hatters within the past three years on independent lines has made hat buy- ing a more difficult and serious matter. Formerly it was a mere matter of quan- tity to supply the trade; the style was set by one or two leading blocks and little or no brain energy or study en- tered into the buying of a season's stock. The evolution in hat buying began several years ago when hatters, here and there, began ordering numbers and lines to be made with a changed detail to give the hat a characteristic tone and make it an exclusive affair. Success was the result. Nowadays hat stocks are more nearly like shoe stocks in that they have a va- riety of styles to select from, all of which fall within the limits of the pre- vailing fashion. A shoe man may ad- vertise and show thirty or forty styles of shoes each one of which will preserve Fashion's dictates, yet differ some in its detail. It is so with hats in a lesser degree. The hatter now pays less attention to what one or two leading blocks are go- ing to be, but studies the wants of his individual trade and plans his purchase accordingly. He is now safe in placing his orders early on account of the marked advance- ment made by the hat manufacturer within the last three years. Greater energy and study are brought to bear by men who follow the tendencies of fashions as closely as the designers of clothing. The result is that the greatest possible accuracy in forecasting styles is assured and the retailer, with his greater independence, can make out his order early. Thus he avoids the annoy- ances and loss of trade occasioned by late deliveries. ‘‘We formerly waited,’’ said a Madi- son street hatter, ‘‘until the several standard blocks were issued before placing our entire season's purchase. Early in the season we used to buy a few staples, about 30 to 40 per cent. of our purchase. Then began a waiting game, in which we grew more and more anxious and impatient each day. At last, at the very opening of the season, we learned what was to be ‘the thing.’ Then came the scramble to get our or- ders for the remainder of our purchase into the factory. Trouble didn’t end there. Deliveries of a little bunch of hats now and then, when we should have had all our stock on the shelves, only served to aggravate us. Yes, there is a big difference now. I myself know about what I want for a coming season and I make my selections from the sam- ples of reputable manufacturers with confidence and have my stocks in at the opening of a season. I sell hats under my own name and incorporate into my purchase just such individual details as I know my steady trade wants. As a con- sequence my stock has more or less character of its own, | am doing propor- tionately more business and with less worry and annoyance.’ By these statements we do not mean to speak disparagingly of the retail hat- ter’s intellect in former seasons. He is to-day doing business on a broader basis and depends more and more upon his own judgment and the characteristic wants of his individual trade. It is a matter of surprise to note how many leading hatters are to-day selling their own brands of hats. They would not do this, could not safely do ft, if they were as dependent as they were in past seasons on. a few blocks which never came out until just as the season opened. Wanted—Men. Napoleon said, ‘‘I have two hundred millions in my coffers, but I would give them all for Marshal Ney.’’ Napoleon wanted a man when he said that. The great cry, since the world began is, ‘‘Give us aman.’’ The scarcest thing in the world is a man—a man who can accomplish something, a man of force, a man with concentrated energy, a man who has a definite purpose and knows how to fling his life out toit with all the weight of his being. Such a man is needed in every calling. This century calls loudly for men of broad and liberal culture. This isa very practical age; theories and theorists are not in de- mand. The cry is ever fora man who can produce results, a man possessing tact, practical ability, and executive force. The world wants men who are well balanced, and who are not cursed with some inherent defect or moral weakness which cripples their useful- ness and neutralizes all their power. While specialists are in demand, there is little hope for men who are one-sided in their development, and who have sent all the energies of their being into one narrow twig, so that all the other branches of their lives have withered and died. Men who do not take half views of things—men of completeness, and of large comprehensive ability—are needed everywhere. The world wants men of common sense—those who will not let a college education spoil them for a practical everyday life. It wants men who are educated all over, whose hands are deft, whose eyes are alert and microscopic, and whose brains are keen and well developed.—Success. —_—___> 0 >__ In Line With Instructions. A commercial traveler well-known in the cycle trade on both sides of the At- lantic adds this to the collection of jokes on newly-made-happy fathers: The hero is the manufacturer of the wheel which the narrator sells. Being compelled to go away on a business trip about the time an interesting domestic event was expected, he left orders for the nurse to wire him results according to the following formula: Ifa boy: ‘‘Gentleman’s safety ar- rived.’’ Ifa girl: ‘‘Lady’s safety arrived.” The father’s state of mind may be imagined when, a few days later, he received a telegram containing the one word ‘‘Tamdem.’’ M. Wile & Co. Famous Makers of Clothing Buffalo, N. Y. Samples on Request Prepaid William Connor Wholesale Ready [lade Clothing 28-30 South Ionia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. It has proven a great convenience to the trade generally, as well as to myself, my having opened up a permanent ready made clothing establishment, located as above, and I respectfully announce that my entire line of spring samples is now on view in one of the largest and best lighted rooms for display in Michigan. I have every stvle, size and pattern in Men’s, Youths’, Boys’ and Children's Clothing, from the very lowest to the highest prices, with the best of finish that is made. In addi- tion, I have added samples of every kind of summer wear, direct from the factory of Messrs. Miller & Co., Baltimore, Md , including Alpaca Coats, Mohair Coats and Vests, Ministers’ Coats, Drap De Ete Coats, Duck Suits, White and Fancy Vests, Serge Suits, Pongee Coats and Vests, Crash and Flannel Suits, etc., etc. I have more samples for the merchants to select from than any wholesale house in Roches- ter, New York, Chicago or elsewhere. Call and judge for yourself. Customers’ expenses allowed. Office hours daily 7:30 a. m. to 6 p. m., except Saturday, then 7:30a.m to1p.m. A great line of Pants for all ages. Twenty-two years in the business. WILLIAM CONNOR. LEEEEEEETEE TET T TET TTT TTT S The Peerless M’f’g Co., Detroit, Mich. Manufacturers of the well known brand of Peerless Pants, Shirts, Overalls and Lumbermen’s Wear Also dealers in men’s furnishings. Mail orders FROM DEALERS will receive prompt attention. Grand Rapids Office, 28 South lonia Street In charge of Otto Weber, whose office hours are from 9 a. m. to 6 p. m. ELLE LE LEE LEE ELE EE EEE TES i pibepohehoh Hehehepeeeoy hip eee hhepee eos Send us your mail orders No. 6018. $2 25 to 12 00 in Beavers and Kerseys all colors. No. 6001. Plush Windsor. | $4.50 to 12.00 per dozen. Fresh Goods Satisfaction Guaranteed No. 6244. Yacht $2.25 to 9.00 per dozen. We have some extra good values in Gloves and Mittens at $2.25, 4.50 and 9.00 per dozen. G. H. Gates & Co., 143 Jefferson Ave., Detroit 4 s % a - % i # “e 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN na Shoes and Rubbers Suggestions on How to Handle the Christ- mas Trade. The success of the retailer during the hcliday season depends almost wholly upon the manner in which the trade is handled. You will find that there are certain hours in the day when the trade runs strong, and for that reason it would be well to arrange to keep as many clerks on the floor during the rush hours of the day as possible. Where the busi- ness is local, those hours are generally from 10:30 a. m. to 12 m., from 2:30 to 5:00 p. m. and from 7:30 p. m. to 9:30 p. m. Where the customers have to make a journey in order to do their shopping, as they do in large cities where most of the business is done by the department stores, you will find that the rush hours are from 10:30 a. m. to I p. m., from 2:30 p. m. to 5:30 p. m. and from 7:30 p. m. to g o’clock in the evening. In order to get the best work from your clerks it would be well to allow late mornings every other day to each clerk in the shoe store or department, and shorten the lunch hour by at least a half hour. In doing this you are not robbing the clerk in any way, and you are simply offering him an inducement to work a little harder during the rush season. When you find a clerk on the floor who is busily engaged with a cus- tomer and his lunch hour is at hand, it would be advisable to have some other clerk change hours with him, so as not to delay any one from returning in time to catch the rush. Many of the large department stores in the East furnish suppers to their clerks, so as to keep them in the build- ing. If they find there is an extra strong rush in the department, they immedi- ately send to the Junchroom and request one or more clerks who have gone out to come down and assist. While this costs a little money, it is more than paid for by the assistance received from the clerks who do not take the allotted time to have their noonday or evening meal. During the last five days it would perhaps be wise to hire extra help, or ‘“contingents,’’ as they are called. Now do not permit these green hands to han- die your boot trade. Start them selling leggings, rubbers, rubber boots, slippers and warm goods, but do not allow them to run from one part of the store to the other. In the first place, no matter how bright the assistants may be they do not know the stock, and it will, therefore, be necessary for one of the old clerks to stop and show them where they can . find whatever they are searching for. ee Again, you will rarely find these ‘‘ex- ‘tras’’ any too bright; therefore, they are liable to lose many sales, while your regular clerks are selling articles which could be disposed of as well by the in- experienced. Retail merchants and buyers should forget their own importance during this holiday season. They should get out on the floor and give the clerks a hand during the rush hours. If you feel as though you do not care to sell shoes, superintend the salesmen and di- rect the customers to where they can be waited on most readily. By standing in the front of the store or department and enquiring of each customer as he comes in what is wanted, you can not only turn a boot customer over to the regular salesman on the floor, but also assist the extras in their work, by tell- ing them where they can find certain articles which might be enquired for from time to time. You will also be able to keep an eye on the ‘‘contin- gents,’’ and see that they do not allow customers to go out without being waited on. It would be well to ask each customer as he is leaving the store if he has secured just what he wanted. You will be able to pay the expenses of your extra help by this means, for, un- less there is a close watch kept upon these clerks, they are bound to let many peopie depart without procuring the goods they had desired.—Shoe Retailer. , —_~>-2 <> Word to Shoe Clerks. Do not forget that the Christmas holi- days are at hand, and your employer needs your best assistance from now un- til the rush is over. Do not forget that you are paid to be in the store at a certain hour each morning. Do not make it five or ten minutes later, as every moment of your time is valuable from now until Christmas. Turn the face of the clock to the wall and forget you are working on a salary. Do not forget that there will be lots of dull days during February and March, for which your employer will pay you full salary. Reciprocate by doing your work faith- fully during this rush season. Help each other and thus help your- self. You can not work alone on the floor and be in any way successful. Your future in the shoe business de- pends upon your own individual efforts. You can show yourself to advantage during this rush season. —_~>-9 Medical records contain many refer- ences to the ‘‘human ostrich,’’ but the latest case, hailing from the New Jersey State Insane Hospital,should be printed in upper-case letters. The post mortem examination evolved the fact that the patient’s stomach contained three tea- spoons, six dessert spoon _ handles, three tin cup handles, two _ trouser buckles, three suspender buckles, two pieces of tin, one brass back of a comb, twenty-six pieces of glass, twenty-eight stones, a piece of slate and twenty-seven pieces of wire—in all, 102 articles. The doctors ascribe the patient's death to gastritis; to the ordinary layman it looks rather like an abortive attempt to convert his ‘‘innards’’ into a junk store, But the scientific fraternity never seems to be happy unless it is wallow- ing incrack-jaw terms when good, plain Anglo-Saxon would fill the bill to a nicety. > 4. St. Ignace Enterprise: Congratula- tions from The Enterprise, especially, were due the Michigan Tradesman last week upon its nineteenth anniversary number, issued Nov. 6. When this paper was contemplating the adoption of magazine form, our Grand Rapids contemporary furnished us an admir- able pattern. The mammoth number of eighty pages took us too long to read in time last week; the numerous original articles upon interesting subjects from competent authorities were all most en- grossing. Every enterprising retail dealer in Michigan appears upon the Tradesman’s subscription list, and those who do not should get there at once, and learn to be up-to-date like the rest. Half a Century of shoe making has per- fected in the knowledge of the merchants’ re- quirements. C. M. Henderson & Co. “Western Shoe Builders”’ Cor. Market and Quincy Sts., Chicago Le eh Ob tel A > A bp bn Ly Ln bi Lb Lo by bn Le li hi i he ho he wv The Stamp of Approval When good old reliable merchants buy our own make shoes year in and year out, buy them over and over again and keep right on buying them, that shows the Stamp of Approval. > Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. , Makers of Shoes, ( Grand Rapids, Mich. | f j f j f f 5 f f j f j j j f f j If you have to do any sizing up before the Holidays just send a mail order to Bradley & Metcalf Co., Milwaukee, Wis. Manufacturers and Jobbers of Shoes and Rubbers We sell Goodyear Glove Rubbers Ww a a a ee Oe a a eR a ee. ee SE OE OR OR. OE. OR > ‘ee. eR OH SE OR OR. EE. . S. ‘e. . ST Double Wear Rubbers Lycoming Brand Extra Heel and Extra Heel Toe on on Boy’s, Youth’s Men’s Misses’ and and Child’s Women’s For durability they have no equal. Write for them to Geo. H. Reeder & Co. 28-30 S. Ionia Street Grand Rapids, Michigan Many and varied are the uses of rubbers. Occu- pation and environment determine the kind a per- son wears. And when you consider Bostons in comparison with other makes what impresses you most, aside from their dependable appearance, is their adaptability to the varied conditions of out- door walking in all sorts of weather. Our assortment of them is complete and we make prompt shipments Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Grand Rapids, Michigan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 How to Conduct a Shoe Department. This is a question of very grave im- portance to the investor of a department store or retail shoe establishment, and depends largely on the surrounding community and the class of trade de- sired. Speaking generally, I think it wise to select the best man you can get as man- ager and buyer. In my opinion the man best suited for the position is one brought up in the business from boy- hood. Having served in all branches he has gone through the ups and downs with his employer and, if he has the business at heart, has profited from his experience. If his employer has been successful he can pattern after him; ifa failure he has seen and learned the objectionable features causing the loss or failure and knows how to avoid getting into the same old ruts, Allow your manager to select his as- sistants, and be sure he employs no one with a sour disposition, as that will hamper if not drive away the trade, while affable and genteel salespeople build it up. Having a good manager and assistants the manager should be sent out into the market to select goods suitable for the class of trade you de- sire to reach. He should labor in the store himself so as to be in touch with what is selling and better know what to buy. If you desire to reach the best class of trade have him purchase the best lines obtainable and have them made up to your own idea (if you are a thorough shoe man you ought to have at least a little originality about you), so as to have something different from your competitor. The store having the most originality in designs will capture this class of trade. Do not be content to sell this class of goods on a 25 per cent. margin, or you will rue the day you entered the shoe business. Styles are changing so fast that there are too many losses on stock that is not cleaned up before the end of the season, and must be sold ata loss. On the staple lines, retailing from $2.50 $to 3.50, I think 35 per cent. a fair margin of profit, and by carefully watching the stock so as not to be overloaded on small sizes and narrow widths, you will be able to make a little money. Don't touch job lots or erect any bar- gain tables in a high gradg department. The way I should use to dispose of dead stock would be to have special sales on each line that was a sticker, making it appear that I was overloaded on these particular styles and had cut the price in order to unload. As soon as my sales were over I should take the balance, case them and ship to some auction house. Just aS soon as you erect bar- gain tables in a bon ton establishment you give it the appearance of a Cheap John store and spoil the aristocratic effect. Now, if you are desirous of reaching the low and medium priced class of trade, put in a line of goods retailing from $1.25 up to $3.50 in ladies’ goods and a very few $5 goods in men’s wear. For my $1.25 shoe, I would pay $1. For my $1.50 shoe, $1.10 to $1.15. For my $2 shoe, $1.40 to $1.50. For my $2.50 shoe, $1.60 to $1.75. For my $3 shoe, $2 to $2.25. For my $3.50 shoe, $2.50. My retail experience has covered a period of eighteen years, managing a retail store for ten years, and while yet a young man (28 years) I have learned that it is impossible to do business on any closer margins than above stated, and come out on top. Now, if you are handling any good amount of low priced goods, buy up job lots and samples using them as baits. If you are using the same lines you buy samples of, put them into stock and not among the baits, as the public will see the baits and if you ask one price for the sample and another for the same thing out of stock, you will not only lose the sale on this pair of shoes, but the cus- tomer will tell his or her friends about it and keep them away thereby. Be sure and always keep your staple lines sized up, so that when a customer calls for a certain size, you will not be forced to say: ‘‘I am sorry, but we are just out of your size on this particular shoe. We have something here fully as good or even better.’’ Such things will give your place the appearance of not doing much business or being behind the times. A customer disappointed will goaway telling you they will be back again, but they are saying to themselves, ‘‘Well, old Dull hasn’t anything; I won't go there any more for my shoes. I will just go over to Bright’s where you can always get just what you want.’’ Have your stock well sized and above all kept clean. Never allow any of your salespeople to misrepresent anything. It is better to lose a sale than to sell a woman anything for something else. She will not only advertise the fact that you misrepresented things, but will tear your entire business to pieces. It counts no matter how rich or poor the customer may be, they can all influence some trade at one time or another, and you will be the loser. , Above all be honest in your dealings. Don’t allow anything to get into your advertisements that-is not the truth. It may appear to you that you are reaping good big returns from an advertisement that stirred them up, but you will find that the stir is not as durable as the steady trade of the honest advertiser. It is hard to get trade away from an establishment that has built up its repu- tation upon honesty and fairdealings. | would not allow any one to misrepresent a thing, because my persona! observa- tion has taught me that where I built up a substantial business by honesty in selling and advertising, my competitors who did not see far enough ahead, mis- led the people for a short time only and then found themselves with bank- ruptcy staring them in the face and finally were submerged into the finan- cial abyss of failure. I would have my stock of men’s, boys’ and youths’ goods on one side of store, ladies’, misses’ and children’s on the other side, with a space in the rear for rubbers, findings, etc., with two rows of cartons to each shelf. If I have plenty of floor space I would have the shelving erected just high enough to reach the top shelf handily from the floor, so as to have everything in sight and ready to handle without the aid of ladders. You will find that un- desirable stock will not accumulate near as fast on shelves of this kind as those that require a ladder to reach top shelves. My experience shows that clerks, asa rule are not going to climb up and down a ladder to haul out something unsal- able when he can reach the new thing from the floor,especially on a busy day, which | think the easiest day of all to work off something undesirable. Have plenty of seating capacity and don’t have it too extravagant if you are after the low and medium priced trade. By this I do not mean that you are to have rusty or fogy fixtures, but some- thing bright and snappy to conform with the surroundings. Have a repairing department, as the trade like to have shoes repaired where they buy them, feeling that you are looking after their wants all around,and also because the percentage of profit is a good one. Avoid single pair orders as much as possible, because nine times out of ten the customers do not know what they want, and you may have another pair of shoes on hand to sell ata loss. If they take them they are not just satis- fied, mostly because the shoes throw a wrinkle when they bend the foot or something of that kind. The main points to observe in order to make the department pay are: Have a good man- ager and buyer. Have good help, re- quiring them all to be honest in their transactions. Keep stock clean and up to date. If you will observe this and not try to do business for fun, you will find a neat profit on the credit side at the end of a year’s business, and you will also have an established trade that will be hard to get away from you, because the pub- lic is like the well posted shoe buyer: He has no use for any concern that does not do as it agrees to do and he keeps on buying his lines from the house that treats him with honesty and fair deal- ing.—J. F. Hammrichin Boot and Shoe Recorder. The Celebrated “Ione” Shoe for Men ee Stomach Rather Thav Head. Mme. Sarah Grand claims that the way to approach man and subdue him is by the dinner route. Well, this is certainly a better plan than lecturing at him every night. COLD WEATHER SHOES We carry 36 different kinds of Wom- en’s, Misses’ and Children’s Warm Shoes and Slippers. Velour and Vici Kid Stock. Re tails at $2.50. The Western Shoe Co., Toledo, Obio Distributors Women’s Button or Lace, Warm Lined, Kid Foxed, Felt Top Shoe, Opera Toe, Machine Sewed..... $1.00 Same as above in Turned, Common Be ae $1.00 Women’s Felt, Fur Trimmed, Juliet Ee A 80 cents Write us what you want and we will send samples or salesman. HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Specialty House. —-_—_—_ eee Holiday Gifts in Musical Goods Se Pianos, Pianolas, Organs, Sheet Music and Music Books, Guitars, Mandolins, Banjos, Violins, Music Boxes, Gramophones, Grapho- phones, Accordeons, etc. A fine line of Statuaries at moder- ate prices. Julius A. J. Friedrich, 30 and 32 Canal St., Grand Rapids, Mich. atte ees a Jaan ayo ge pen a oF SRN = SSDS TULA HRA N LS IS eae epi TA LC EERO 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Dry Goods Weekly Market Review of the Principal Staples. Staple Cottons—There has been a moderate business in progress in bleached cottons with the jobbing trade, with some improvement noted in the orders of the manufacturers, and prices show no change. Wide sheetings are firm all along the line, and a quiet business is progressing. Al] coarse col- ored cottons remain practically as last reported. The supply of most lines is very limited, some not to be found at all as is the case with denims. Prices remain firm, and the genera! condition of these goods is first class. On the whole,the staple end of the cotton goods market may be said to be ina very good position, and at present writing the weak spots which have been a men- ace for several weeks have been prac- tically obliterated. Prints and Ginghams—Spot business in practically all departments of prints and ginghams has shown rather quiet conditions, but this has been brought up to a fair condition by an increase of business through the mails. Enough has been received through this medium to make business in printed fabrics good, even if we can not call it actual- ly brisk. Many of these orders include a good proportion of both fancies and staples. The fancies are selling ona basis of 5c for full standard fancies, as we reported last week. Staples are sell- ing at their recently reduced prices, and those lines that weré not reduced are also finding good business. This makes a peculiar situation, but it must be noted that these goods are now well sold ahead, for the orders placed dur- ing the past few weeks have been far ahead of the production. Percales show no change of importance since our last report. Printed flannelettes and fine printed fabrics are steady, as last noted. Ginghams have ruled quiet, but with the market for these goods as well-conditioned as it is, business might stop entirely fora little while without having any serious effect. Domets are reported dull but steady in some houses, but others say that a fair business has been in progress, Linings—Linings as a whole have been quiet during the past week, but before the first of the year it is expected that such goods as are used by the cloth- ing trade will be in great demand. The clothiers have for the most part started on their trips, and the others will start the first of the coming week. With the receipt of the first orders there will be a call for linings which will be continu- ous for some months, and if the new season for the clothiers turns out to be as good in proportion as the last, they will want immense quantities of lin- ings. Dress Goods—The dress goods mar- ket is still in the midst of quiet condi- tions the demand for heavyweights hav- ing fallen off so far as regular lines of dress goods are concerned, consequent to the extent to which the season has progressed. The demand for spring goods is of a modest character, the sales of the jobber apparently not having as- sumed sufficient proportions to lead them to place supplementary orders of consequence. The fancy goods manu- facturer does not like his present posi- tion, nor does he feel at all confident re- garding the future. There is nothing to indicate any immediate improvement in the direction of fancy goods, Even the manufacturer of the regular lines of plain dress goods is troubled to some extent. Not that he fears that plain goods have played out their popularity, but he views with little satisfaction the invasion of the men’s wear mills into the women's wear field. The extensive demand for such fabrics as are suited to the separate skirt requirements have opened up possibilities for the men’s wear mills which they have been quick to take advantage of. The demand for women’s wear fabrics runs to extremes, the medium-weight fabrics of the regu- lar dress goods class suffering in conse- quence. The popularity of the thin fabrics of extremely light weight, such as veilings, albatross, silk warps, etc., has been accompianed by large sales of the very weighty fabrics—heavy cloth effects. There is evidence of some ac- cumulation of plain dress goods in cer- tain quarters, which if continued might affect the market unfavorably. Lead- ing lines of wool and worsted dress goods are firmly held. Underwear—The market is in a good healthy condition, for the present sea- son’s business is good with the retailers and jobbers and stocks will be well re- duced before the end, so that they will feel when the salesmen appear next time that they can place good orders. The prices for all cotton underwear and that which contains considerable cotton, will very likely be reduced, on account of the lower level of prices for cotton yarns, Hosiery—The hosiery end of the knit goods industry is in a most excellent condition. Stocks of all kinds for the present season have been reduced to comfortable proportions, so there is really nothing in the way of good or- ders being placed for the new season, and it seems very likely that such will be the case. Stocks of present season's goods are small indeed in the jobbers’ and agents’ hands forthe most part, but here and there are to be found some lines that have been overlooked. An ex- amination usually shows, however, that they have not been quite in accord, for one reason or another, with what buy- ers considered good sellers. For this reason, prices have been unsteady, but the generally strong, steady position of the general market has not been in any way affected. There has been an ex- cellent trade in wool hosiery for the best, although prices have been a little unsteady. Women’s and_ children’s fleeced hosiery has also been good for the Western States, and is steady at market prices. Cotton hosiery for spring has been ordered with considerable free- dom, and the demand still continues. Prices are a fraction below last year's quotations, to meet the lower basis for cotton yarns. The present week has seen some falling off in the demand for spot goods, although the demand is still fair. Carpets—Philadelphia ingrain weav- ers have experienced a_ considerable amount of trouble by reason of the de- cline in three-quarter goods as made by the big Eastern mills, and it is likely that until jobbers see the situation in its true light, buying will be somewhat affected. With a decline in three-quar- ter goods, jobbers feel that a decline equivalent to that in three-quarter goods should be made in prices for ingrains, but ingrain manufacturers do not look at the situation in the same light as the jobbers. Ingrain weavers feel that this season should bring them a fair return for their money, as they experienced a very poor and unprofitable business during the past fall and spring seasons and they believe now that business should be done on a basis that will give them a fair profit. It is very, likely, however, that jobbers and wholesalers will make every effort to bring prices down, and that where orders can be taken for cheap tapestries in place of ingrains, they will, no doubt, be gladly received. The public, however, will sooner or later learn that a good ingrain is a far much better article for wearing qualities than a cheap tapestry and will place their orders for the carpet that is cheaper to them in the end. Rugs—There has been little change in the rug manufacturing trade for some months. There is an exceptionally good demand for both Smyrnas and wiltons and the prospects are good for a con- tinued large business. ART POTTERY In connection with our Cut Glass Department we are showing an artistic line of Colored Glassware and Pottery, including the unique and beautiful Louwelsa ware Christmas buyers should not over- look this department when in our store. Herkner’s 57 Monroe St., Grand Rapids \ Ly Useful Xmas Giits Lace curtains, chenille curtains, Moquette rugs, table covers, sus- penders, purses, neckwear, fascin- ators, tam o’shanters and toques. Also a nice line of perfumes to retail at §c, loc, 15c, 25c and 5oc. P. STEKETEE & SONS, Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. dozen. Sc. CIGAR. ALL JOBBERS and G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR Co. PERHAPS Your line of handkerchiefs is not as large as it should be for Christmas business. ment is unusually good. Prices range from 25 cents to $4.50 per Our assort- Voigt, Herpolsheimer & Co., Wholesale Dry Goods, Grand Rapids, Mich. ad GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. ¢ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Window Dressing Easily Arranged Display Appropriate For Holiday Week. Thanksgiving Day, the gateway, as it were, to the Christmas holidays is past, and the retailer is in the thick of the arduous but profitable business of the weeks immediately preceding Christmas. He will, of course, before this have completed all his pians for window and interior displays, by means of which he may secure a fair share of the holiday patronage. His store is filled with beautiful and worthy mer- chandise, and the hard work of the bus- iest month of the year will be only a pleasure if he can succeed in converting that merchandise into increased capital to be expended in the new year for the furtherance of the ambitious schemes of merchandising ever present in the thoughts of earnest and up-to-date mer- chants. Although the Christmas displays are, or should be, long since planned, and are, in many cases, on view, an easily arranged display might be found useful as a change during the last week of the Christmas holidays. If the merchant should desire to introduce a flavor of novelty and life into a chimney display of this nature he might do so in this way: Arrange a false back to the window so that there is room between the false and real backs for the movements of a living Santa Claus. In the’center of this false back is the open hearth through which Santa makes his entrance to the window. The interior of the chimney is furnished with ledges, so that he can conveniently climb up and down, and a hole is cut in the back of the chimney, allowing him to retire to the space be- tween the false and real backs of the window. The real back of the window, if not high enough, should be screened so as to conceal his movements from observa- tion by persons in the store. Much of the charm of these displays is lost if people are permitted to be ‘‘behind the scenes, ’’ as it were. The window is arranged as a boy’s bedroom, and in a large double bed are three boys, supposed to be asleep. There will be no difficulty in finding a number of boys only too willing to play these exciting parts with the prospect of a pair of skates, or some other boy- ish treasure, aS a reward, The bed must be placed parallel with the window glass,so that the boys may be easily ob- served. Hang a pair of boy’s trousers, by the back strap, at the head of the bed. The legs of the trousers should be roughly tied at the ankles with coarse string, buttered and so arranged as to look like an invitingly open sack. Fix to this pair of trousers a large white card bear- ing the inscription, roughly but plainly lettered, ‘‘ Hi, Santa-put mine in here,’’ At the foot of the bed is hung a large and not too immaculate stocking show- ing a hole or two, and on which is pinned a card saying, ‘‘Say, Mr. Claus, this is Jimmie’s.’’ At one side of the mantelpiece is hung a boy's sweater tied at the neck and hanging neck down- ward. On this sweater is a card on which is printed in a scraggy type, ‘‘Santa, Merry Christmas—I need a gun.’’ The boys’ boots and clothing are strewn about the room in the usual care- less boyish manner, and a well thumbed and dirty copy of one of the blood- thirsty detective stories, in which boys delight, is laid in front of the window near the bed. Santa, bearing an old- fashioned lantern, enters this bedroom from the chimney and cautiously puts suitable gifts in the trousers, etc. He should, of course, affect surprise at the novelty and size of the receptacles, and do all the little things likely to amuse observers. He must, too, so arrange matters that there is room left in each receptacle for the articles deposited on each visit. Santa can manage this by slyly taking things out when pretending to put,something in. Again, one of the boys might make a pretense of awaken- ing, when Santa, alarmed, can hastily retreat, thus making excuse for a fresh visit. Many ways of sustaining interest in this display will suggest themselves to the merchant and his Santa Claus. This display should be given at night, when Santa is popularly supposed to make his visits, and when the streets are thronged with sightseers. The window with the chimney-piece background, can during the day be used to display holiday merchandise, and when it becomes dark the blind can be drawn for a few minutes and the bed, Santa, the boys, and other properties for the display hustled into position. The light in the window must be dim, being just bright enough to allow sight- seers to easily observe the proceedings. Advertise the display by placing in the window during the day a card on which is printed, ‘‘To-night, 7 p. m. Santa at work. Come and see him.’’— Apparel Gazette. ee ee ae How to Care For a Wet Coat. ‘‘Let a coat get soaking wet,’’ said a tailor, ‘.and it will dry more or less wrinkled or out of shape, unless proper care is taken in hanging it up. This calls for a little bit of labor, but, ifa man has a limited number of coats, he couldn't spend the extra time required to better advantage. ‘*The thing to do is to dry the coat in the form in which it is worn. It wouid be very easy to do this if one hada wire form of just the right size over which he could simply button the wet coat when he took it off, but a man may not want a wire skeleton around or he may not have room to keep it. So what he does is simply this: ‘*He puts the wet coat on an ordinary hanger which he suspends where there will be room all around so that the coat will hang clear of everything. Then he buttons the coat up and gets it into proper shape and hang, and then he stuffs it out into form with newspapers. [he newspaper is opened out and pages or double pages are crumpled up loosely into great open spongy masses, and with these the buttoned-up coat is gently stuffed out into the form in which it Bigger Box. Same Price. better than ever. would be on your own body. Then you give it, if necessary, a final smoothing to get it true and right everywhere and then you leave it to dry. _ ‘.When it is dry you will find the coat in its proper original shape, free from drawings or wrinklings and looking all right and you are sure not to regret the little extra labor bestowed in keeping it so,’’ a Saving His Feelings. Edith—Forgive me, Bertha, but your husband plays the flute atrociously. Bertha—I know, dear, but what can | do? He used to serenade me with that flute. If I tell him now tbat he is no — he will think my love is growing cold. ——__~> 2. ____ Peril of Prosperity. = There are indications throughout the country that the holiday trade of this year will surpass all records. Papa is supposed to be so_ prosperous that he will have no disposition to wince at the | 99 Griswold St. Christmas bills. Get our prices and try our work when you need Rubber and Steel Stamps Seals, etc. Send for Catalogue and see what we offer. Detroit Rubber Stamp Co. Detroit, Mich. SO OO OO OOOO IVIICA S g ~~ is ~~ S has pecome known on account of its good qualities. Mica because their customers want the best axle grease they can get for Mica is the best because it is made especially to reduce 4) friction, and friction is the greatest destroyer of axles and axle boxes. H their money. SS a a Zs ~ >= | AXLE | GREASE | = S Merchants handle 4 Y It is becoming a common saying that “Only one-half as much Mica is & required for satisfactory lubrication as of any other axle grease,” so that ¢ Mica is not only the best axle grease on the market but the most eco- 4 nomical as well, and blue tin packages. Ask your dealer to show you Mica in the new white \ ILLUMINATING AND 4, x LUBRICATING OILS HIGHEST PRICE PAID FOR EMPTY CARBON AND GASOLINE BARRELS 1) STANDARD OIL CO. Sssssssesess easy, years. a WINNER. PERFECTION OIL IS THE STANDARD Y THE WORLD OVER nameline THE MODERN STOVE POLISH IMPROVED QUALITY Dealers:—September Ist we commenced the sale of our new packages of ENAMELINE, No. 4 and No. 6; each about 50 PER CENT. LARGER THAN FOR- MERLY and with NO CHANGE IN PRICE. The quality has been improved so the goods will keep much brilliant, Large cans, §c and Ioc. iu| Best Yet! PUB ormections CARAT, ge ~NOT exprosive.|l ~1Fire Proof! | ENAMELINE LIQUID is THE modern stove polish—a great improvement. tops—cannot break, slop or spoil; ready to use quick, | | In tin cans with screw FIRE PROOF; keeps perfectly for THE BEST YET and We have appropriated $200,000 FOR ADVERTISING the coming year. You should get in line fer a BOOM If you don’t like it, send it back, as we guarantee it in every respect. J. L. PRESCOTT & CO., NEW YORK. on -ENAMELINE. RPL aera at ams a Sax 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Clerks’ Corner. Somehow or Other He Didn’t Get Around to It. Written for the Tradesman. The first thing that Millicent Win- ters heard after she had kissed them all around and taken her things off was the name of Charley Jerrold. ‘‘He is such a handsome young man,’’ exclaimed mother Winters, ‘‘and such a saving, far-seeing young fellow,’’ interrupted father Winters; ‘‘and such a good boy’’ put in mater familias, determined not to be interrupted; ‘‘and the smartest, keenest, handiest youngster that ever clerked for me, and a chap that is bound to make his way in the world,’’ aggressively declared pater familias, as if for once in his life he was going to have his say although the heavens fell. In the meantime Miss Millicent pro- ceeded to take in the surroundings. ‘*Looks just as it did a year ago. Mother, are you sure you moved the chairs and things when you swept or did you just wig-wag the broom under them and call it square? A dime to nothing there'll be a little round new place in the carpet when I move this chair. See that! Just as I told you. The furniture hasn’t been moved once or, if it has been, you chalked the place and put it exactly back. Come on. Let’s stir things up and have a new deal and start in over again. Here goes;’’ and suiting the action to the word, the sofa took a ‘‘two-step’’ into the middle of the sitting room, and with all the maliciousness of a human being bumped into the sedate and dignified center table with so much downright violence that the prismatic pendants of its stately oil lamp protestingly flashed back their indignation. The big, old haircloth sofa cut off one corner of the big ‘‘spare room,’’ the mahogany center table was pushed ‘up between the two front windows, the big rocker took its place over in the corner by one of the windows and then the young woman settled down on it with one foot under her and gave long rocks of satisfaction over the immense changes the last few minutes had wrought. ‘‘It does brighten things up tremend- ously,’’ admitted the staid mother, ‘‘but I don’t know just how Charley will like it. You see, he’s got into the notion of coming over here when he wants to and —well, he kind o’ likes things fixed so that he knows where to find ’em and land alive! we don’t care. You'll like Charley, Milly. He’s an awful nice young man. He—”’ ‘*Bring it right in here. It’s easier for you, and it’s easier for me to un- pack ;’’ and the man with the trunk, fol- lowing the orders of the lively maiden placed the trunk where the table had stood and landed a considerable amount of dirt on the parlor carpet. ““My! My! But that will never do. I don’t know what Charley wouldn't say. He’s awful particular. I don't know but he’d havea fit.’ To prevent that catastrophe the good woman went for the dust-pan and carefully removed all traces of the drayman’s negligence. **Well, now do tell us about yourself. Did you leave one stone upon another or is college and campus a pile of ruins? Hungry, ain’t you?’’ The mother and daughter were stand- ing by the trunk and for an answer the young arms flashed around the maternal neck and the young lips imprinted something less than a baker’s dozen of affection-pledges upon the happy mater- nal mouth. Then without bothering about the campus or such commonplace matters as eating, open yawned the trunk, and the wind on wash day never showed more tremendous results than that old-fashioned parlor showed in less than five minutes. There were white things and vari-colored things innumer- able, and they were everywhere, so that when a not unpleasant, manly voice with a hearty ‘‘Well! Well!’’ an- nounced the arrival of storekeeper Win- ter a blizzard got possession of the at- mosphere and out of the snowiest, fleeci- est white cloud rushed the spirit of the storm and threw itself upon the head and face of old Winter so that he was fairly buried. When the flurry was over Mrs. Win- ter’s ‘‘Land alive!’’ was heard. **What in this world has got into ye? Ye act more like fury than you do like a girl from Vassar. Poke yer hair out yer eyes and let me introduce Mr. Jerrold to ye. This is Milly that I’m always talking about to ye, Charley. Ye wouldn’t think so, but she’s quite a sensible young woman when she’s in her right mind. Coming home sort of upsets her!’’ Mr. Jerrold was equal to the require- ments of the occasion and bowed the conventional bow and murmured the conventional ‘‘’M delighted to know you, Miss Wizzwizz,’’ and was ready to have the Vassar girl that he had been dreaming about for the last six months bluster around and straighten out things. On the contrary she kept on towards the bottom of her trunk—if it had one— never hesitating to throw out the queer- est things, without apology and to his astonishment without seeming to care whether he was there or not. Not until Mrs. Winter implored them to come and have ‘‘suthin’ t’ eat’’ was there any stay in the wild confusion, and not un- til she was seated opposite him at the table did the young woman give much attention to the young man ‘‘who ought to have known better than to force him- self in where he wasn’t wanted.’’ She found him agreeable to look at with all the presumption she had ex- pected and, ‘‘sounding him,’’ in spite of his heralded virtues she saw -the ‘*sounding brass and the tinkling ‘sym- bol’ ’’ personified! Then the fun came. How she leaned forward and listened to the young man’s condensed wisdom, ‘‘a heavenly smile’’ brightening her face, the fairest he had ever hoped to look upon. He was right: a young woman ought to darn stockings and do plain sewing as well as translate Latin and Greek. What was a question of psychology to that far more important one of making bread? And conic sections were nothing when compared with the ability of get- ting out a family wash on Monday morning before breakfast—absolutely nothing. She was glad he could ap- preciate good darning—she would let him see what she could do. He should come over to a meal sometime and he should see that the bread his mother used to make would be a hack number, and if he would only try her as a wash woman he never would want another—a Statement that made him look at her with ‘‘goo goo’’ eyes that were well worth looking at. After the desirable qualities of the housekeeper were taken good care of those of householder were brought for- ward and discussed. This part was not so funny; for the young woman was de- termined that it should ‘‘go hard but she’d better the instruction,’’ and she did. She ‘‘didn’t doa thing’’ to him. Waterproof Horse and Wagon Covers OILED CLOTHING Paints Pipe Covering Oils Lath Yarn Varnishes Rope Mill Supplies THE M. I. WILCOX CO., TOLEDO, O. e Guarantee All work made by us to be of good material and workmanship. We employ skilled labor. We put forth every effort to make our goods all that a fastidious buyer can expect—all he could ask for. Our designs are right up to the minute. In the 22 years we’ve been in this business we learned a lot, and one thing is that it don’t pay to sell unreliable goods at any price. They cause trouble and expense, all the profit is wasted trying to make dissatisfied buyers satisfied, and then without success. There- fore we do not, nor will not, put out trouble makers. If you buy or sell our sleighs you’ll be satisfied. Give us a chance to prove it. Send for catalogue and net prices. KALAMAZOO WAGON CO. Ransom Street Kalamazoo, Michigan Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. A Shipped — knocked elegant ge desi erase Takes in first a combination class Cigar freight Case rate. No. 64 Cigar Case. Also made with Metal Legs. Our New Catalogue shows ten other styles of Cigar Cases at prices to suit any pocketbook. Corner Bartlett and South Ionia Streets, Grand Rapids, Mich. The Imperial Lighting Syst Patents Pending Economical, brilliant, durable, reliable and sim- lS ple to operate. A light equal to an electric are at a very low cost. The Imperial Lighting Sys- tem is far superior to the Electric Arc, being softer, whiter and absolutely steady. From a tank the gasoline is conveyed through an entire building through a flexible copper tube that can aaa — be put through crevices, around corners and concealed the same as electric wires, and as TLR AI many lights as may be desired can be supplied ey itin from the same tank. The Imperial System IMPERIAL burns common stove gasoline, gives a 1,200 can- NYO ei dle power light, and one gallon of gasoline burns 16 hours. All lamps are fully guaranteed, and are trimmed complete with full instructions as to installing and operating the system. We also manufacture a complete line of Air # and Gravity Pressure Lamps. Write for illus- trated catalogue. pet or F Senn ithe eer re Le a / THE IMPERIAL GAS LAMP CO., Sole Manufacturers 132-134 E. Lake St., Chicago, Ill., U. S. A. sabe Tad OR Diet Gi eR TE RPS sty TR Fi capes ep 0 ODP 882k : ; ' j | @ | eee rn ee - - paencnstadeacunaemeepeaennemneenee eee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN She ‘‘carved him like a dish fit for the gods,’’ and when she laid down the knife he began to wonder if he hadn’t gone too far and expected too much. That was when the meal was over; and when she got him into the parlor with her best ‘‘togs’’ on and went at him from the Vassar entertainment point of view, the conceited donkey be- gan to be aware, for the first time in his life, of the enormous size of his ears. She got through with him very early in the evening, and when the front gate clicked behind him, they both said ‘“*There!’” but with a_ difference to Charley. He ‘‘didn’t want to go there any more,’’ he didn’t want any bread; he didn’t want his shirt washed, and he began on the spot to do his own darn- ing! She asked him to come again and he promised her he would, but some- how or other he never got around to it. Richard Malcolm Strong. —_ oO - Increase Your Earning Capacity While You Are Young. I see a good many store boys, grocery clerks, and book-keepers in the course of a week. Speaking from actual ob- servation, I have not seen one in a month who seemed to be living in an ambition to get beyond where he was. Oh, what regret these boys will feel in ten or twenty years! When you get as old as your uncle and remember the scores of hours which might have heen used to advance you in business, but which were used as loafing times, or cheap reading times, you will get pretty blue, take my word for it. Every once in a while I get intoa certain store which employs _ several clerks and a boy. I have observed the boy a good deal. He isa good type of those who are going to get blue ina few years. This fellow devours biood and thun- der literature like a hungry man devours food. Every minute of leisure he gets he uses to squat down and open up his tattered and bethumbed little novel, pouring over it in rapt attention. I stood looking at this boy one day last week. It wasa dull hour inthe store and he sat on a half-peck measure be- hind a barrel in a corner,his eyes glued to the page of one of the cheap and fiery stories. His weazened little face was aglow with an interest that it never bore when he was working, and every limb and feature told how tensely the cheap and thrilling fake held him. Suddenly came the voice of the gro- cer from across the store. ‘Jimmy, go down cellar and bring up about five buckets of granulated sugar for the bin,’’ he called. Jimmy’s poor little face changed as one awakens from a delightful dream to find himself falling out of bed. I sup- pose the mean old grocer had inter- rupted him just as Dare Devil Dicky was in the act of killing sixty-eight In- dians_ single-handed with no other weapon than a bent pin. He listlessly slouched off to the cei- lar, after carefully tucking away the be- loved novel in his hip pocket. If that boy has any brains, he is go- ing to have some bad quarters of an hour when he gets older and realizes how much he could have learned about the business while he was reading trash. I know a book-keeper for a brokerage concern. Possibly he gets $9 a week. He is a young fellow, unmarried, and lives at home, so that the $9 a week al- lows him to dress well, go occasionally to the theater; in short, to give a mild imitation of a man about town. This fellow is another good type. So far as I can discover he is absolutely content with his job. He knows noth- ing about the business- outside of its book-keeping, for I have asked him questions that even an observing office boy should have known, but he could not answer them. I'l] wager that this man can never hope to get at the very outside over $11 a week as book-keeper, because book- keepers at less than $11 are as thick as grains of sea sand. He could make more on the street as a salesman, for there is a good field there, but he does not feel like exerting himself to that extent. How fervently will he wish that he had some day! His $9 a week is all tight to-day—he is only a boy, with no thought of marrying and establishing a home; but wait a year or two, His friends will begin to marry around him. He will want to marry himself, but he cannot afford to, for he will only be get- ting about $10 a week. Then will this foolish book-keeper, as do hundreds of others in the same leaky boat, begin to take stock of themselves. They will all emerge from the stock-taking with the uncomfortable realization that they have wasted their youth; that the time easiest to use for giving themselves a solid knowledge of the business they threw carelessly away. This may seem like prosy moralizing now, boys; but you can gamble tbat it won’t when you are thirty-five or forty years old. The time will come when your expenses will begin to climb up; when Tommy will seem to need a new suit every few minutes, and the heater will seem to burn coal like an ocean liner. Then is the time when you will wish you had put yourself in a position where you could earn more. It’s hard to increase your earning ca- pacity when you have become settled— unless you are in the counterfeiting business. The time to do it is when you are young, when you have the time and the mental receptivity. You'll think of this in a few years, boys.—Stroller in Grocery World. | Recovering Alcohol, In recovering alcohol from weak per- colates of liquorice preparations and others of a similar nature, much an- noyance is caused by tieir tendency to froth and foam, making the operation necessarily a very slow and tedious one. This tendency to foam may be over- come by the introduction of a very small quantity of paraffin. On melting it forms a thin oily layer over the sur- face of the liquid, and the still may then be operated much more rapidly. The paraffin is easily removed from the contents of the still after cooling. aa ai POOLQOOOQOOOSOOS QOGOQOOOSK & Michigan Fire and Marine S Insurance Co. $ Organized 1881. Detroit, Michigan. Cash Capital, $400,000. Net Surplus, $200,000. Cash Assets, $800,000. D. WHITNEY, JR., Pres. D. M. Frrry, Vice Pres. F. H. WHITNEY, Secretary. M. W. O’Brrikn, Treas. E. J. Boorn, Asst. Sec’y. DIRECTORS. D. Whitney, Jr., D. M. Ferry, F. J. Hecker, M. W. O’Brien, Hoyt Post, Christian Mack, Allan Sheldon, Simon J. Murphy, Wm. L. Smith, A. H. Wilkinson, James Edgar, H. Kirke White, H. P. Baldwin, Hugo Scherer, F. A. Schulte, Wm. V. Brace, James McMillan, F. E. Driggs, Henry Hayden, Collins B. Hubbard, James D. Standish, Theodore D. Buhl, M. B. Mills, Alex. Chapoton, Jr., Geo. H. Barbour, S. G. Gaskey, Chas. Stinchfield, Francis F. Palms, Wm. C. Yawkey, David C. Whit- ney, Dr. J. B. Book, Eugene Harbeck, Chas. F. Peltier, Richard P. Joy, Chas. C. Jenks. POQOQDOOQO@DSO QDOQQOOOO@DQDODOOOOE ®OGQDOOE!S| © DOOQOOQOOOHDOOOSHOOOOS® S DHOOQDOODOOO©HOHOGQOHDHOOGDOOHOHOODOOOHODOOOOS“ Oo ayy Sages eee re yw a ie a ba nile Bo ay ‘ oye (| Recowad ere bele ‘ip = lee ; ; { ———-—. Rogeliseds Hl ayal Garden Teas. al | {= aa] . gehen i Janen [: ie a (oe ma Bice! Th tend Gh) Bleed Bh) Bicwd Blend | Blowd i = els eI 9 Royal Gardén T6aS In pounds, halves and quarters. JAPAN B. F. JAPAN YOUNG HYSON GUNPOWDER ENG. BREAKFAST CEYLON OOLONG BLEND Retailed at 50c, 75c, and $1 per Ib. BOUR'S TRADE MARK Celebrated Brands. 7 The best business propo- sition ever offered the grocer. Absolutely the choicest teas grown. Write for particulars. The J. M. BOUR CO., Toledo, Ohio. an Sass 2» —____ Great Year For Cape Cod Cranberry Growers. From the New Bedford Standard. The late shipments of the Cape Cod cranberry crop are now going forward, and the facts about the extraordinary harvest of this year are gradually com- ing out. Frost did slight damage, worms failed to work their customary harm, and it was an exceptionally fa- vorable fall for harvesting. Early fruit sold around $5 to $5.50 a barrel, and the late fruit that has been held for the expected Thanksgiving market price is selling for $6 to $6.50, but the loss in picking over the fruit held for this rise in most cases will off- set the variance in price, unless there should be a sharp jump the present week, for those who are holding on un- til the very last call. There is scarcely a bog in the cran- berry growing center, which comprises the swamps of Wareham, Carver and Rochester, in Plymouth county, that has not yielded at least 10 per cent. better than last year, while there are some that have reached 35 and 4o per cent. better, The Makepeace bogs, up in the Ware- ham and Carver swamps, that are the mammoth bogs of the cranberry belt, have yielded crops away ahead of last year. If a dividend of 4o per cent. is not declared after the returns are all in some of the stockholders will be disap- pointed, for as high as 50 per cent. div- idends have been reported probable. The former estimate of the actual cost of growing and harvesting the fruit was $2.50 to $3, but it is now quoted since the improved method of scooping the fruit from the vines has come _ into vogue, as low as $1.75 a barrel. Old swamps that years ago were counted as useless, assessed in most towns at a rate of about Io cents an acre, are now equal in value, for the most part, to the shore fronts that one hears so much discussed now in the lower Plymouth county and Cape Cod towns, There will be a large increase in acre- age, and in the Carver territory there is one very large bog now in process of construction by Mr. White that will be a rival to the big Makepeace bog when completed, and there are many smaller bogs projected. Wholesale Price List Pure Mich- igan Maple Sugar and Syrup Pure Maple Sugar L pound cakes. 0... 8e a pound 5 ounce cakes, to retail at 5¢e........... 9¢ a pound Pure Maple Syrup 1 gallon cans, one-half dozen in case..75¢ a gallon Y% gallon cans, one dozen in case.... .80¢ a gallon 1-5 gallon bottles, one dozen in case. ..$2.40 a doz. ¥% pint bottles, two dozen in case ..... 90¢e a dozen Os, 70¢ a gallon These prices are f.0 b. Grand Rapids to dealers only. We guarantee our Sugar and Syrup to be free from adulteration and of an ex- cellent flavor. Orders promptly filled. If you want to buy or sell choice ‘dairy BUTTER, if you want to buy or sell EGGS get our prices. STROUP & CARMER, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. IDOTII TDV: ‘POULTRY AND GAME If you have any to market, why not ship to a house that give their entire attention to that line? We are the most exclu- sive poultry handlers on our market. We positively guarantee you outside market prices at all times with prompt returns. If you have never shipped to us, we ask you to look up our responsibility carefully through Dun’s, Bradstreet’s Agencies, People’s Bank of Buffalo, all Express Companies and Michigan Tradesman. For further references write to us for names of shippers in your section who are sending us their poultry regularly. If you find us worthy of your trade, let us keep you posted, and when our market justi- fies try us with light shipments. We know we can hold your steady business if we can only get started with you. Our quo- @ tations you will always find conservative. Send us your name @ and we will mail you printed instructions in full how to dress, pack and ship poultry for our market to obtainbest prices. If advancement is any accommodation, make draft for reasonable : WRITE US. amount. MAOWLPOS: Commission Merchants 141 and 143 Michigan Street, Buffalo, New York e Os eed | Poultry, Eggs, Game and Butter We want all these products in large or small quantities. We want them because we have a demand for them. Our store is the best lo- cated produce house in Baltimore. We have every facility for han- dling shirments and guarantee the best prices. References: Merchants National Bank, Baltimore; all Commercial Agencies. Members National League of Commission Merchants. STEVENS BROTHERS, 226 So. Charles St., Baltimore, Md. Established 1860. Jas. D. Ferguson & Co. Produce Commission Merchants, 14 So Water St., Philadelphia Poultry and Eggs Every facility for handling shipments in any quantity to best advan- tage. Prompt account sales at full market prices. Se a — E> a> POULTRY | If you have poultry to ship to Buffalo, either live or dressed, let us handle it. Some can do as well, but none can do better. Prompt and honest returns. Reliable quotations. Buffalo market compares fa- vorably with all others. REA & WITZIG, q Commission Merchants in BUTTER, POULTRY AND EGGS 96 W. Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. References: Buffalo Commercial Bank, = express companies and commercial agencies. eee r a re ¥ . 3 + { fs cutte OEREIINE i. aca ete STORER TE Oe 2 i AA NCO RED LRM HAY Se 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Woman’s World The Hand That Holds the Pocket Book Rules the World. The suggestion of the London County Council to give each of their women typewriters, on their marriage, a dot equal to one month's pay for each year’s service in compensation of their claims on superannuation, etc., has started an animated discussion in England on the dowry question. In France and, indeed, throughout continental Europe, the custom is so deeply rooted that few marriages are contracted in which the bride has not a dowry, even among the lowest classes. Parents begin setting aside something for her dot from the very hour of a girl baby’s birth, and few women go to their husbands empty handed. Anglo-Saxon people have seen fit to sneer at this practical arrangement. Our men, we say proudly, are not for- tune hunters. They marry for love and not for money. Our girls are dowry enough in themselves and we are not offering dots with them to get them off, like the painted plaque that goes with a pound of cheap baking powder. This is a lovely and_ sentimental theory that does credit to our hearts, no matter how much it may reflect upon our heads, for the truth remains that marriage has a practical as well asa romantic side, and then comes an hour when we find that love’s young dream has to be sustained on beefsteak and onions. It is all very well to say—and we all do make the idiotic statement daily— that nothing but love should dictate a marriage. That is true, but the young couple whose only asset is love are pretty sure to go into the bankrupt court of affection before the first vear of mar- ried life is over. You can not be senti- mental when you are being dunned by the butcher and baker and candlestick maker. The glamor of romance fades before shabby clothes and dingy lodg- ings and mean food, and when a hus- band and wife get to that point where life is a perpetual anxiety and self de- nial to make the ends meet, they are not likely to make pretty speeches to each other. They are more apt to in- dulge in home truths. Domestic felicity is a fragile vessel at best, and if it is not kept in a well-padded home it is mighty liable to get shattered. It has been my lot to see the tragedy of the marriage based on love, and with- out financial backing, so often that I have grown skeptical of its meaning anything but disaster. I have seen doz- ens of young men, weil-born, well-edu- cated, with refined and cultured tastes, but who were making only a small sal- ary, fall in love with many charming, but penniless, girls. In almost every case the ending was the same. The small salary that enabled the man to live like a gentleman, and go in good society was simply starvation fora fam- ily. They had to live in a way that re- volted his every taste. The simple pleasures—the plays, the books, the charming society—had to be foregone. The man grew shabby and downcast and discouraged. Inevitable sickness ran up doctor’s and druggist’s bills, and debts began to press upon him. He saw the woman he loved grow slovenly and querulous, and then he asked him- self if love was enough, and the answer came back, ‘‘ Not on your life.’’ Of course, there is here and there a man who loves a woman well enough to do without cigars and clubs for her sake without repining,and a woman who can wear mother hubbards and home made millinery and still feel she has drawn the matrimonial prize, but such couples are as rare as white blackbirds, and no- body knows beforehand they are going to be that kind of a domestic fool. Most of us who have been used to the decen- cies and luxuries of life beat our wings against the cage and wonder what made us such fools as to get caught in the trap. It is to prevent such catastrophes that I would gladly see the dowry system in- troduced into this country. Marriage for money can bring no happiness, but a marriage without money,except in the rarest cases, brings only misery. Love can not thrive on an empty stomach. You have to be comfortable physically before you can be sentimental. It is time we recognized this palpable fact and entered into the most important and binding trade of our lives with a little common sense, instead of stultifying ourselves with an illusion that we all know to be nothing but a poet's life dream. I do not mean by this that riches are necessary, but I do say, with ali the emphasis that I can command, that no young couple have any right to get mar- ried unless between them they have a competency to enable them to live in the way in which they have been accus- tomed. If they have not, they will sure- ly regret the day when they tied them- selves up in double wretchedness. It is all very well to talk about the pleasure of sacrificing ourselves for those we love, but I have yet to see the person who did it cheerfully. There are a good many things that are more comfortable to talk about than to do. It may shatter another illusion, but every married woman knows that nine- tenths of the domestic spats are the di- rect result of a discussion of the money question. It comes with a shock of sur- prise to every man to learn that his wife’s clothes wear out and that she has to have pin money. ‘‘What! $15 for that dress! $10 for a bonnet not six inches square! Want more car fare? Great heavens! do you think I am made of money?’’ That is a phonographic re- production of the breakfast table con- versation in many a home, and the cur- tain goes down to the man slamming the front door, and the woman wailing she is ‘‘go-go-going home to mother.’’ That scene, that always leaves be- hind it a story of intolerable injustice and humiliation with a woman, could and would be eliminated if a girl had something, no matter how small, settled on her at her marriage, so that she would not have to go to her husband as a beggar for the very clothes on her back. How deeply women feel this matter of money only those of us who are working women know. It is the real secret of the unrest and dissatisfaction in the home. I have had women, women who were the wives of rich men, say to me times out of number that they envied me because I made my own living. ‘But look at what you have and what I make,*’ I would say. ‘‘Ah,’’ came the invariable reply, ‘‘but it is your own. You do not have to ask for it or ac- count to any one for the way you spend i: Men do not know it, and they will probably deny it, every mother's son of them, but there is nothing they respect so much in a woman as financial inde- pendence. The hand that holds the pocket book rules the world,and the wife who is the happy possessor of her own purse is going to be treated with the deference we all feel towards the Al- mighty Dollar. The rich are never snubbed. An old story, but one worth repeating, is to the effect that a young million- airess once went to that wise old world- ling, Sam Ward, and confessed to him that she was much in love with a cer- tain young man, but she feared he was desirous of marrying her for her for- tune. ‘‘What shall I do?’’ she asked. ‘*Marry him,’’ responded Ward. ‘*A man always marries for some- thing. If he married you for your beauty, in time that would fade. If he married you for your wit, he would be sure to grow weary of your jokes, but if he marries you for your money, as long as you swing on to that, you have got your man.”’ While not concurring in that cynical view of the subject, I am sure that any father desiring to assure his daughter’s domestic happiness can come pretty near doing it by settling a sufficient dowry—tied up good and fast, so her husband can not get at it—on her to in- sure her financial independence. In my opinion the dowry becomes al- most a matter of noblesse oblige in America because of the way in whicao we bring up our girls. If a young woman were going to bring to her hus- band simple tastes, thrifty habits and hands skilled in household tasks, she might be excused for bringing no money. But so far from this, every American girl, almost without exception, is raised with the habits of a millionairess on the hopeful theory that a fairy prince will come along and marry her. | Pe HAART ETH ne Mn Michigan Gasoline Gas Machine The above illustration shows our system for store lighting with 2,000 candle power Send for our catalogue. MICHIGAN BRICK AND TILE MACHINE CO., Morenci, Mich. arc lights. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN al He does not, and she espouses some poor fellow who has to work his fingers to the bone ina vain effort to support her extravagance. Certainly if a father brings up a girl with silk petticoat and automobile coat tastes, he is in honesty bound to furnish the money to provide them. He has no right to shift the burden of it on an impecunious and un- sophisticated youth, who has no idea of the magnitude of the job he is tackling when he undertakes to love, cherish and support the modern young woman. Nor need any one fear that the dowry system for girls would turn men into fortune hunters. American men are not built that way, and in this country rich girls are habitually less sought after and have fewer opportunities to marry well than poor ones. Besides, men think well of themselves, and few are willing to sell themselves for any reasonable amount, By all means let us introduce the dowry, which is only common sense and prudence, into our matrimonial plat- form. The reason so many people have broken through that is because it has . been built entirely on illusions, and it needs a good, strong financial plank to strengthen it. Dorothy Dix. Was He a Liar? It is surprising sometimes to find out how much people think of you. Per- haps because I ama modest kind ofa man and never look for nor expect much public approbation it comes to me with more force when it does come. There was a fellow in the store the other day who wanted to buy a bed- room suite. He had two daughters with him, and it was evident he had plenty of time and did not intend to give up any more of his hard earned dollars than was absolutely necessary. I am not sure that it was because his money was hard earned—rather | think just because he was an Irishman, for an out and out Irishman with a profile like the coast line of Donegal and a brogue like one of its own breezes will work as hard to save a nickel as he will to earn a dollar. The first time he came in he was ‘‘yust looking around’ to see what was to be had. The second time he ap- peared he ‘‘just wanted to take another look at one suite.’’ He had seen some- thing elsewhere that suited him pretty well. What did we say the price was? Well, he would see.’’ After repeated visits to the two stores he got down to business and asked what were the low- est figures. The price quoted was, of course more than he was willing to pay. He insisted that the suite he had been comparing with mine was the same every way only he liked it a little better and he could buy it fora dollar less than my price. The bluff failed to work and event- ually he bought my suite and paid my price for it. Now, see how much he must have thought of me to buy of me a suit that he did not like as well and that cost him a dollar more! And he nearly a stranger to me, too. It proves one of two things, either he was willing to pay extra for the priv-| ilege of buying from a man of such fine personal appearance as your Uncle Reu- ben, or he was a liar and I leave it to you which is the more reasonable sup- position.—Furniture Journal. —___~> 2. Steel of Many Kinds. It is the popular idea that steel is a hard polished metal like a dagger ora razor and capable of carrying a cutting edge, but there are steels of various kinds that do not possess the qualities mentioned. Structural steel, for ex- ample, such as beams, girders and rough-rolled bars, generally has a much higher tensile strength, elasticity and tenacity than iron, and yet in physi- cal constitution and external appearance it differs but slightly from it. Of two bars, one iron and the other steel, put through the same rolls at the same heat, not even an expert could distinguish one from the other if they were laid side by side. Moreover, careful analysis fails to discover the line of actual de- parture between steel and ironin the lower grades of each metal, or where the metal commences to be steel, so to speak, and stops being iron. But as between the two metals, iron and steel, there is a vast difference in their endurance and ability to stand se- vere work and modern engineers have a very good advantage over their pred- ecessors of a half century ago in the possession of it. In the modern open- hearth and other process steels the amount of fatigue or continuous resist- ance to crucial strains of long duration which they will endure is simply aston- ishing—not laboratory or test machine strains, but the downright pounding and flogging of daily work, which is far more serious than any testing machine candeliver. This last sets up a certain stress in a straight line, gradually in-- creasing up to failure under it; but the duty imposed upon steel by daily work in a high-speed engine, for example, is not only to resist tensile strains, but torsional and traverse burdens at one and the same time. —_—__~>-2.>—____ A Cincinnati electrician says that he can make porterhouse steaks out of sole leather. He will have to add the proper bone if he intends to impress anybody with the fact that it really is porter- house. “EDEN” Choice new cake. A dif- ferent flavor. Very fine eating. Has the charac- teristic good features which Sears Bakery alone pro- duce. About 25 to pound in cans and small boxes. Send for sample. Remember “Seymour But- ter,’ the cracker which never disappoints. Sears Bakery Grand Rapids pectedly, write to us. cents a month. Halo Lamp, 400 Candle Power IF YOU ARE NOT SATISFIED you are using or selling, if they give poor and unsteady light, smoke, smell or go out unex- Perhaps we can suggest aremedy. But the simplest and cheapest way out of it is to lay them aside and get our BRILLIANT OR HALO LAMPS that are right and always ready for use and guaranteed to do as represented if properly handled, or money refunded. Over 100,000 in daily use during the last four years. The first cost is small compared with the business lost by poorly lighted stores. Trade goes where light is brightest and there is where you will find our lamps. The average cost of running our lamps is 15 to 30 Brilliant Gas Lamp Co., 42 State St., Chicago with the light or the Gasoline Gas Lamps id 100 Candle Power Sey AM lRehs| F i {i ool | wS r Ks j WW! Gaiih\ George Bohner > 4 YZ SU YYYYYYTPPTNNTT TTY TT TYTN “It's as good as Sapolio,” when they try to sell you their experiments. you that they are only new article. Who urges you to keep public? The manufacturers, by constant and judi- ciousadvertising, bring customers to your stores whose very presence creates a demand for other articles. PAL Srrvvvvenvenvenenennnnennnnnnrvnvneenvvvvvvvvvvvvvrr1y2 They allsayF === Your own good sense will tell trying to get you to aid their Sapolio? Is it not the WAMbabessbbaaaaaaaddddd cl ee Be? AOS er 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Poultry Peculiarities Pertaining to the Handling of Poultry. ‘“Ducks and geese are usually bought by shippers by the pair,’’ remarked a live poultry receiver, ‘‘but I have some shippers who buy them by the pound. Considering the wide range in quality I should think all shippers would buy them by the pound. Much of the stock arriving is small and poor and worth very much less than fine heavy ducks and geese, and I think to get at the actual value they should be bought by the pound. In fact the shippers buying that way seem to get better results.’’ + £ + ‘‘I think that shipper must be send- ing his poultry to market for fun or to get rid of it,’’ said a live poultry re- ceiver, pointing to a coop of turkeys. ‘“‘He evidently used ordinary fowl coops instead of the larger turkey coops and the turkeys are so weak they can not stand up straight. Two or three died during the trip and I doubt if the balance bring much. The loss on them will certainly be several times what new coops would have cost. I have no larger coops to put them in and the first man that comes along with a decent offer gets them because the Inspector of the Society of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is likely to show up at any minute and then 1 am good for a ten dollar fine—possibly more—-besides a lot of trouble. So you see 1 will sell pretty cheap for I don’t think the shipper should get anything for them.’’ Closer inspection showed the feathers off of the backs of the tallest birds and they looked very uninviting. * * * ‘‘Some shippers put limits on their Thanksgiving poultry,’’ saida receiver. ‘I think this is one of the worst evils we have,’’ he continued. ‘‘Of course where we pay draft on the poultry we use our own judgment, as the courts have decided the poultry is ours as soon as we pay the draft. But shippers do not always draw on the poultry, and or- der us to hold if we can not get a cer- tain price. Now we commission re- ceivers get advices from all over the country and being in close touch with buyers and receivers here we are ina much better position to understand the situation than the shipper. Consequent- ly we can do better for him if he allows us to use our own judgment as regards selling or holding. It is certainly very unsatisfactory to hold stock when we know the market will be lower in a day or two, and yet we can not do otherwise as the shipper is liable to order it turned over to somebody else and then we would be in a hole if we had sold it and more than likely the shipper would go to law and try and collect the difference from what we sold it for and the amount it was ordered held for. In some cases the stock is ordered put in freezer where we can not get the limit, but the cost of storage, insurance, cartage and other ex- penses usually make a loss to the ship- per, as the poultry is apt to deteriorate by holding and it is pretty risky busi- ness to store, especially when the stock is not in perfect condition.’’ + ££ 2 ‘‘I doubt if the large retailers will buy much poultry direct from the West this year,’’ remarked a close observer of the poultry market. ‘‘They have been buying considerable stock direct during the past two or three years and particularly for the Christmas trade, but it generally costs them as much or more than they would have paid on the mar- ket here and I guess they realize that there is nothing to be gained by buying in Chicago or other Western markets. The wholesale poultry merchants would all turn speculators if they could make money this way and I guess they know as much about the business as the retail dealers.’’ *k* *k * ‘*T have some very fine stock’’ said a receiver who seemed to have a full house of poultry. ‘‘But some of my shippers paid too much money for their holiday poultry, and while I expect to get enough to save them from a loss, the margin of profit is too small entire- ly. Many of these shippers think they must pay high prices owing to competi- tion, and they can not seem to realize that it is better to handle a little poul- try and make a profit than a large quan- tity and only come out even or make a loss.’’ *x* * * ‘“Itis getting so cold and wintry now, especially in many of the shipping sec- tions that much of the iced poultry is not carrying well,’’ said a poultry re- ceiver the other day. ‘You see the ice does not melt well when it is so cold and when it stays solid on the top of the barrel the poultry in the lower part and especially in the center of the barrel gets heated and sometimes spoil. When poultry is shipped iced, weather should be warm enough to gradually melt the ice and allow the cold water to drain through the poultry to the bottom, there- by keeping the poultry cold and in good condition. On the other hand if stock is shipped dry-packed before weather is cold it will spoil in transit, and so much dry-packed stock has been ruined early in the season that this year ship- pers are rather slow in changing from iced to dry-packed.’”’ * x Ox ‘My receipts ran pretty light for Thanksgiving,’’ said a receiver. ‘‘But I see the published arrivals show a shortage of several thousand packages as compared to last year, and I presume we all had a little less stock. Taken al- together it was a pretty good market, but prices ruled low considering the moderate supply. Most of my stock was too thin to try and strain high prices, and some stock did not have the animal heat out and was not in perfect condi- tion in consequence. I think this stock was hurried too much in the dressing.”’ Other receivers expressed the same views and one said: ‘‘There has been a great deal of stock in too late for the holiday trade this year, and I have been receiving stock ever since Thanksgiv- ing which was intended to be here, but which was delayed in transit and has been straggling in, not only after the holiday trade was over but after the holiday had passed.’’’"—N. Y. Produce Review. ———_>2.___ Sure Cure For Dyspepsia. According to William Bybee, of Jacksonville, sand is an infallible rem- edy for dyspepsia. He had been a great sufferer from dyspepsia for years, and his body was paralyzed below the breast, when a friend recommended sand. He began taking a teaspoonful every night and kept it up until quite well. He uses common river bottom sand, and washes it several times to remove all dirt and vegetable matter, then drys it in anoven. He says he has recommended it to hundreds of per- sons, and where the prescription was faithfully followed they always recov- ered. POTATOES Wanted in carlots only. We pay highest market price. In writing state variety and quality. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Long Distance Telephones—Citizens 2417 304 & 305 Clark Building, Bell Main 66 Opposite Union Depot GOOOOOOO 00000000 9000000000006000 00990000 SOOOHOOO ; SWEET POTATOES _— SPANISH ONIONS CRANBERRIES At lowest market prices. We are now in the market for ONIONS. Write us if you have any to offer. THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY, asian OTTAWA STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Di cce cs caiaiieuiessianiaaibesis voleamha basi “WANTED” BEANS, POP CORN, PEAS, CLOVER SEED ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CoO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MOSELEY BROS. BUY BEANS, CLOVER SEED, FIELD PEAS, POTATOES, ONIONS, Carloads or less. ee pee eee If any stock to offer write or telephone us. 28-30-32 OTTAWA ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ==Parchment Paper for Roll Butter-- Write for Prices to C. D. CRITTENDEN, 98 South Division St., Grand Rapids Successor to C. H. Libby, Wholesale Butter, Eggs. Fruits, Produce Consignments solicited. Reference, State Bank of Michigan. Both phones, 1300. WHOLESALE OYSTERS CAN OR BULK. F. J. DETTENTHALER, Grand Rapids, Mich. SHIP YOUR BUTTER AND ECCS R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH., and be sure of getting the Highest Market Price. are manufactured by us and all sold on the same basis, irrespective of size, shape or denomination. Free samples on application. @) @ @ © © TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand st Resins Mich. 2 CT ae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 HOLIDAY DINNERS. Baskets Which Present an Attractive and Appetizing Appearance. Retail merchants frequently pick up ideas from watching the methods of de- partment stores or other large dealers that they find will readily adapt them- selves to their business. The depart- ment store manager has in his employ some dozen or fifteen heads of depart- ments whose business it is to evolve new ideas for increasing and obtaining trade, and who must necessarily be orig- inal thinkers or they can not hold their positions for a very long period. They are paid for their thinking ca- pacity as well as for the time which they put in buying goods and selling them, and the competition for positions as department managers is so great that they bend themselves to the task before them with great energy and are able to bring out many new ideas in the course of a year's business. These twelve or fifteen trained business men are special- ists in the line of goods under their di- rection, and it is very evident that they can conceive ideas which are practical and have considerable utility. And through contact with system in business they are in a better position to give deep thought to these matters than the average retailer who has several hun- dred different things to attend to, his own book-keeping, his buying, his store management, his credits, his advertis- ing, his selling, his clerk hire, and numerous other matters which demand his attention. An idea which has been tried by one leading Chicago department store for two or three holiday seasons past, it is believed, is worthy of the consideration of the retail grocer and butcher or food vendor. This department store a week before Thanksgiving, and through the fortnight preceding and __ including Christmas and New Year’s Day, adver- tises a holiday dinner ready for use, without the necessity of selection by the purchaser. This holiday dinner is packed ina basket purchased for the occasion, with a neat layer of white paper in the bot- tom, and is so arranged that it can be carefully wrapped up and delivered. It contains canned soup for the first course, olives and celery. For the second course there is a tur- key, 8 to 12 pounds, a quart of cran- berries, a can of French or other peas, 3 or 5 pounds of sweet potatoes, sage, pepper and a loaf of bread for the turkey stuffing, a relish of some sort, and one or more cans of vegetables. For the dessert there is a package of condensed mince meat, a can of pie peaches or some other pie material, and a package of gelatine, with nuts and raisins thrown in ad libitum. These baskets are so arranged that they present an attractive and appetiz- ing appearance, with neatly scalloped white paper around the edge outside, and the different articles so displayed that they attract attention. They are put up to sell for from $1.50 to $2 a bas- ket, according to the size of the turkey. An eight-pound turkey and enough other articles to bring the price up to this amount constitutes a basket which sells for $1.50. A twelve-pound turkey and a somewhat more elaborate assortment of food articles will sell readily for $2. This idea is probably more practical in the larger cities than in the smaller towns. There are many young married people,and many families in the cities, who are ignorant of the proper selection of a holiday dinner, and if they can go to the retail store and purchase every- thing they want for a specified sum, without bothering with the details of se- lection it is a positive benefit to them. Retailers who are looking for new ideas for the Christmas trade might give this one atrial. A few sample Christmas dinners will readily demonstrate whether it is practicable or not with their trade, and if they find that it is, they will also discover that they are well paid for the time spent in putting up these assort- ments, for more than the ordinary profit is usually made. Just one point more. None of the articles included in the hol- iday dinner basket are cooked. This, of course, is left for the housewife. The Chicago department store that follows this plan sells several thousand such baskets each day for a week be- fore the holidays, and does not neglect to advertise extensively.—Commercial Bulletin. —__~> +. ____ Hog Ripened Whisky. From the Philadelphia Record. There are but few people who can be induced to believe that there ever was such a drink as ‘‘hog ripened whisky,’’ but among the older generation it would be no trouble at all to secure affidavits that such a beverage was well known in this immediate vicinity. There was in the days gone by, in a village only four miles from here a man who kept a tavern that soon became famous through its proprietor’s unique inventions and ingenious contrivances to attract atten- tion to his hostelry. Then, as now, to succeed meant the necessity of being well advertised. In his effort to do something new ‘‘Uncle Billy,’’ as he was called, conceived an invention that was potent in making his tavern the most talked about one for miles around. The result, as known to the patrons of the inn, was some good whisky, of some age, that had been continuously agitated while within the oaken casks within which the drinks were kept for ‘‘ripening.’’ What the curious ones. discovered about the invention was this: When they went to see the ripening of the whisky they found a hogpen witha plank floor so balanced as to swing like a barn scale. There was an open side furthest from the feeding trough, and the sides were fenced. The way the thing operated was sim- ple enough. The hogs were out in the yard nosing around when they heard the splash of the feed as it was put in the trough. Naturally, as the weight came first on the side furthest from the trough, that side of the floor tilted down under the swines’ weight. When they all got over to the trough that side, in turn, went down. And so the plank floor was rocked back and forth every time a hog went in or out. Connected with this swinging plat- form was another one which received equivalent motion, of course, through the medium of a long lever. On this second platform were set the casks of whisky which were to undergo the rip- ening process. Of course, every time the floor rocked, so did the upper like- wise,and the whisky was shaken around with every motion. Naturally, ‘‘Uncle_ Billy’s’’ hogs were fatter than anybody’s else, because they were fed so much oftener. Part of the ripening depended on feeding the hogs, so as to make them rush in through the open door and thus shake the platforms. a ae Moses and Tuberculosis Meat. From the Hospital. It has been a fashion for some time back to regard Moses as the great sani- tarian of antiquity,and on the discovery of anything new in hygiene to pick out from the Old Testament some text or other showing that there is nothing new under the sun, and that all that we are now preaching has been put in practice by the Jews from the earliest ages. Lately, we have heard much as to the examination to which all meat is sub- mitted by the Jews, and it has been as- sumed by some that their rejection of carcasses affected with tuberculosis is to be taken as showing that their code rec- ognizes the infective nature of this dis- ease. Of course, it does nothing of the kind. As is well known, according to the Jewish law an examination of the viscera is made before a carcass is pro- nounced fit for food, and there area considerable number of conditions, the discovery of which lead to its rejection. The reason of all this would appear to be to secure the rejection of the meat from any beast affected by any such dis- ease as would have ultimately led to its death if the butcher had not inter- vened, and among these conditions are some which would of necessity involve the rejection of all advanced cases of tuberculesis. That is all. What may have been the original object of the Lawgiver we can not now discuss, any more than we can the manner of the giving as described in biblical history. We may feel content, however, that there is nothing in either the law or the prophets to indicate any recognition of the pathological questions which are now exciting so much interest. ——__~-0 -@— -- The Right Way to Drink Beer. ‘‘Very few men know how to drink beer so as to enjoy it properly,’’ said a prominent German. ‘‘Beer is a deli- cious drink, if used in the right way. Most men guzzle it down like a dose of medicine, and all they get out of a half- pint of the beverage isa sort of farewell taste that amounts to nothing. On the other hand, there are men who sip it so slowly that it becomes insipid and taste- less. To get the full benefit of a glass of beer, it should be drunk in several swallows, with an interval between long enough to allow the taste of the first to evaporate from the palate before the second is taken. Drunk in this way, beer is not only refreshing, but whole- some, and will not produce intoxica- tion.”’ THREE GOLD MEDALS PAN-AMERICAN EXPOSITION Walter Baker & Co, Ltd. oh The Oldest and Largest Manufacturers of p& PURE, HIGH GRADE COCOAS CHOCOLATES No Chemicals are used in their manufactures. Their Breakfast Cocoa is absolutely pure, delicious, nutritious, and costs less than one cent a cup. Their Premium No. 1 Chocolate, put up in Blue Wrappers and Yellow Labels, is the best plain chocolate in the market for family use. Their German Sweet Chocolate is good to eat and good to drink. It is palatable, nutritious, and healthful; a great favorite with children. buyers should ask for and make sure that they get The above trade-mark is on | | } | || Trade-mark. the genuine goods. every package. Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. Dorchester, Mass. Established 1780. Emo eC oud (Sempany ILLUSTRATIONS OF ALL KINDS STATIONERY & CATALOGUE PRINTING GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. WANTED : profitable business selling our merchant in every town who could do a Sanitary Dustless Floor Brush We want to hear from him. and highly satisfactory. Milwaukee Dustless Brush Co., must be at least one live, enterprising We can make it a mutually profitable affair MERCHANT inevery town. There 121 Sycamore St., Milwaukee, Wis. mE S GOOOOOGOOOOOOHOOHOHOHHOOGHHOGO ware, etc., etc. 3!, 33> 35» 37, 39 Louis St. SSSESSSSOSSSSSSSSSSSSSSOSSS Sporting Goods, Ammunition, Stoves, Window Glass, Bar Iron, Shelf Hard- Foster, Stevens & Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. SSSESSSSSSSSSSSS 10 & 12 Monroe St. eeceeeeee ae ETN gE Noy seam Be Rai erie ie ee 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ONE WOMAN’S WAY. Wanted Top Price For Butter and Cut Price on Soda. Written for the Tradesman. She is a lovely-looking, white-haired lady—lovely in, her own home | know, for I have seen here there. She is an ideal farmer’s wife,an exemplary Chris- tian and a model housekeeper. She makes the lightest bread, the sweetest butter and the flakiest piecrust that you ever saw and her floors are as clean and white as scrubbing will make and keep them. But that is another matter, for Mrs. Slocum at home and Mrs. Slocum at the store are two separate and distinct people. She had brought along some butter with the intention of dickering it off for groceries. We were glad to see her, but only moderately so, for the minute she puts her head inside the store she is on the defensive and her actions betray her feelings. She has an idea that mer- chants are a bad lot—a scheming, thieving, cheating, lying, grasping, un- principled set who have combined in an effort to wrest her dollars from her, and she makes it her chief aim in life to baffle them in their unholy design. She believes in fighting the devil with fire. She came in as if anything in the line of business was furthest from her mind. She was a little chilly, she said, and would like to get warm. So she sat by the stove and put her feet on the rail. There was quite a flurry of trade and she seemed interested in what people were doing. At last she remarked: **] suppose you are buying butter?’’ “‘O, yes; all we can get. But it’s rather scarce at present, so we don’t take in a great deal.’’ “*How much do you pay for it?’’ ‘*Twenty cents.’’ She pursed her lips and her eyebrows went up in studied surprise. “*Is that all?’’ said she. ‘*Yes, ma’am. Don’t you think it a pretty good price?’’ ‘‘Why, I heard you were thirty cents last Saturday.”’ “*Oh, that’s a mistake. paid as much in years. gave thirty cents?’’ ‘‘Well, a certain person told me vou paid another lady thirty cents for her butier. Didn't you?’’ She asked this in a cold, matter-of- fact way, evidently expecting to be lied to, and therefore quite indifferent as to the reply. ‘*No, ma’am, we did not. I don’t see what anyone wants to tell that for. Butter is worth no such money. We are glad to pay twenty for it, though. Have you some to sell?’’ *‘O, I don’t know,’’ said she, ab- sently, not heeding the answer. Then she pulled her cloth cape more closely paying We haven't Who said we . about her shoulders and, apparently for- getting all about the conversation, she turned to watch a small boy who was trying on his first pair of rubber boots. “‘Shall we weigh your butter?’’ was asked after a suitable pause. ‘“‘How much do you charge for it when you sell it out?’’ she asked. ‘*Twenty two cents.’’ Again the eyebrows and again the pursing of the lips. “You seem to make pretty good profits on your goods,’’ said she. Had it been anyone else I might have taken her observation for a joke, bnt this lady meant it. Two cents profit struck her as a large margin on a twenty cent investment. Ye gods! No ex- planation can satisfy—no argument pre- vail against such a mind. Formerly I used to debate furiously upon a lesser pretext, but it often did harm and now I let those things slide. “‘Yes,’’ I admitted. ‘‘We try to make a profit. Shall I take the butter?’’ ‘*Not just yet,’’ said she, in her cold unconcerned way. ‘‘I think 1’ll look around a bit first.’’ She arose, stood in front of a convenient mirror long enough to arrange her hair, started to- ward the door and then asked, without really turning around,as much as to im- ply that this was our last chance before the other fellow grabbed it: ‘“You think you couldn’t pay thirty cents for the butter, then?’’ and, with- out seeming to hear or care for the re- ply, she passed on. After a time she returned, handed in her butter without comment, and said she would buy few a things for the house. ‘““Have you any of the Armor brand of soda?’’ she asked of the polite youth who attended to her wants. © ‘‘Yes, ma’am.”’ *‘Are you sure it’s the Armor brand?’’ **O, yes, of course. Here it is.’’ “Is that the Armor brand?’’ **Yes, ma’am.’’ ‘*Il want to be sure that it’s the Armor brand because I once bought some soda of another kind, and I couldn’t make a thing with it that was fit to eat. You're sure this is the Armor brand?’’ and she looked across the counter as if to pierce the secrets of the salesman to the very core. ‘Why, sure. See; there’s the name right on the package.’’ ‘‘Well, then 1 suppose I might take it, but if it shouldn't prove to be the Armor brand, | shall send it every bit back, *’ and she gave him another look that should have frozen him in his tracks. ‘‘How much is it?’’ ‘Seven cents.’’ “‘Seven cents!’’ she repeated, with a face of stone. ‘‘Seven cents? Why, I thought you sold it for five.’’ ‘“‘No, ma’am, seven cents is. the price,’’ said the clerk blandly. ‘*Didn’t you sell it last Saturday for five?’’ “‘No, ma’am. Always get seven for "Sita ‘‘Well, now, someone said you only charged five for it. Didn’t you have a sale on it or something?’’ ‘*No, ma’am, Never sold it a cent cheaper. That's the regular price.’’ ‘*I’m just sure someone said you sold it for five cents. Didn't you let Mrs. Jones have some for that?’’ ‘‘Not this kind. She uses the Pirate brand and that’s cheaper.’’ Again the eyes congealed and the lips swerved from their calm, straight line. ‘“‘If you sell one person for five, why can’t you another?’’ she asked. ‘‘1 should think you would try to treat your customers all alike.’’ *“*We do mean to. Mrs. Jones got. it?” **That’s not the Armor brand,’’ said she, very much as she might have spoken had she just caught him with his hand in her pocket. ‘‘That’s what I said,’’ was the reply. ‘*Would you care to try it?’’ ‘*No, I wouldn’t,’’ said she. ‘‘I said I wanted the Armor brand, but I won’t pay more than the market price. You may give me the money for the butter,”’ and the look of injured innocence and outraged virtue that crossed her face Here’s the kind Would you like to try could only have been equaled by her evident determination to get cash for her product. ‘“ You wouldn’t want the soda, then?’’ observed the clerk, sweetly. oe No. a, ‘Nothing else in groceries?"' “"No.”’ **No tea nor sugar nor flour?’’ ‘*No; not a thing.’’ ‘*You wouldn’t want to try that scheme baking powder?’’ pursued the salesman inndcentiy. It was his turn to get even and he knew it. ‘‘ You get a can of lovely baking powder for fifteen cents and a chance ona whole set of dishes. ’’ ‘*No, I don’t want any baking pow- der. I want my money.’’ ‘*Yes, but you see you don’t have to take any chances, for the powder’s guar- anteed, and you’re sure of a dish any- way. Better take one.’’ The lady was annoyed. **Will you settle with me or shall I have to speak to Mr. Jones?’’ said she. ‘*That’s just what I was going to say,’’ remarked the clerk. ‘‘ You see, he’s the only feller around here that pays out any money. If you want cash for the butter you better see him; but if you want any groceries or baking pow- der or anything like that I’m your man.”’ But Mrs. Slocum did not hear. With pursed lips and wrinkled forehead. she received the money for her butter and, gathering her cape more and more snugly about her retreating form, she departed for those realms where butter always brings a fabulous price and where groceries hang like blackberries on the bushes along the roadside. Geo. L. Thurston. 0 Lobster Farms and the Law. From the Boston Daily Advertiser. Reports from Rockport indicate that the farmers of Cape Ann are considering the advisability of securing a greater ‘*rotation in crops.’’ A lobster farm is one of the possibilities of agricultural life in the suburbs of Gloucester. If the idea spreads, the entire shore of that rocky portion of the coast may be dotted with lobster farms. The principal ob- jection to the lobster farm is the fact that it must be illegal. The law for- bids a citizen to have short lobsters in his possession. If the short lobsters are found in his lobster farm, how may he escape the penalties of the law? Still, inasmuch as the Game Commission has instructed its employes not to en- force the law against Sunday fishing, could it not also refuse to enforce the law for protecting the short lobster? ——__> 2. ___. A President’s Interview With a Sausage Maker. The late President McKinley had not the reputation for story telling that President Lincoln had, but here is one story of his. Before he served his first term as President—in his lawyer days— he very often passed a pork butcher’s shop on the way to his office and back home. In the morning he used to notice that sausages were twenty cents a pound always. The sign read: Good Pork Sausages, 20 cents. Sometimes they were 2o cents a pound in the evening, but more often 12. The sign might even read: Fine Pork Sausages, Io cents. The thing, he used to say, worried him. Sausages were not of so perish- able a nature that they would not keep until next day. Sohe stopped one even- ing at the shop,said it looked like rain, and enquired about the price of saus- ages. ‘‘Ten cents,’’ said the store- keeper. ‘‘But,’’ said McKinley, ‘‘they were 20 cents this morning.’’ ‘*So they were, Mr. McKinley, said the un- abashed sausage merchant. ‘‘So they were. Then I! had ’em; now | haven't. Sausages at Io cents is simply to get me a reputation for cheapness. See?’’ The future President saw, and was in the habit of saying a great many reputa- tions were made that way. she Man who to Grand Rapids comes With aught to buy or sell, Will find’ twill pay to always stay At Livingston Hotel. For he ll find there good things to spare Served up in measure heaping, At proper rate these blessings great: Eating, drinking, sleeping. Don’t Be a Cow Fail Always behind, be alive and on the lookout for ‘‘snaps.’’ for instance. OLNEY & JUDSON GROCER CO. Grand Rapids, Michigan Rn ere nn MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 Commercial Travelers Michigan Knights of the Grip President, Gro. F. OwEN, Grand es Sec- retary, A. W. Stitt, Jackson; easurer, JOHN W. SCHRAM, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, H. E. BARTLETT, Flint; Grand Secretary, A. KENDALL, Hillsdale; Grand Treasurer, C. M. EDELMAN, Saginaw. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, W R. COMPTON; Secretary- Treasurer, L. F. Baker. Post C Again Comes to the Front. Detroit, Dec. g—A very enthusiastic meeting of Post C, Michigan Knights of the Grip, was held at the Griswold House, Detroit, Saturday evening, Dec. 7, which brought together many of the old ‘‘war horses’’ of the Post and bids fair to bring Post C into prominence as of old. All dissensions and differences have been amicably settled and but one fac- tion remains, and that is the unity of all members for the advancement of Post C and the Association at large. This has taken much hard labor and persistent efforts by a few members, but the goal that we sought has been reached, and the many members are as anxious for the welfare of the Associa- tion as the few have been in the past. The disturbing element seems to be entirely obliterated and harmony and good feeling prevail, and at present the indications seem favorable for a large delegation to the annual conven- tion at Lansing, Dec. 26 and 27. There wiil be another meeting of Post C held at the Griswold House Saturday evening, Dec. 21, when a large attend- ance of the members of the Michigan Knights of the Grip, whether members of Post C or not, will be present by re- quest. The Post unanimously endorsed the nomination of J. A. Weston, of Lansing, for President for 1902, J. W. Schram, of Detroit, for Treasurer and M. How- arn,of Detroit, for member of the Board of Directors. The following officers were unanimous- ly elected for the year “Igo2: Chairman—W. H. Baier. Secretary and Treasurer—J. W. Schram. Sergeant at Arms—R. S. Longheed. Executive Committee—John McLean, J. L. McCauley, Thos. Plughs and M. Howarn. —__~> 2. ___ Gripsack Brigade. J. C. Bush has secured a position as traveling representative for the F. F. Adams Tobacco Co., of Detroit, to take effect Jan. 1. Hudson Gazette: Earl Alford has secured a position with Carson, Pirie, Scott & Co., of Chicago, and will start on the road as salesman for that house Jan. 1. Richard Jackson, Jr., for several years past in the employ of Macauley Bros., of Detroit, will transfer his services to the Frank B. Taylor Co. Jan. I, cover- ing substantially the same territory he has covered with the old house. W. C. Dudley, Michigan representa- tive for the Cincinnati Cordage and Paper Co., will be married Dec. Ig to Miss Blanche Beaudry, of Marlboro, Mass. The happy couple will take up their residence at 505 East Shiawassee street, Lansing, where the groom has al- ready provided a home with all the comforts and luxuries peculiar to mar- ried life. Wm. Connor received a letter this morning from Mrs. Albert Stegman, announcing the death of her husband, which occurred at San Diego, on Dec. 6. Mr. Stegman will be remembered as manager of the grange store at Allegan for several years, where he acquired a wide reputation as a close buyer and wonderful organizer and manager. The nomination of Manley Jones as the Grand Rapids candidate for the Board of Directors of the Michigan Knights of the Grip is one which every Grand Rapids member will cheerfully support. Mr. Jones has carried a grip- sack upwards of twenty years and is thoroughly in touch with the needs and necessities of the fraternity, as they can be served through the medium of or- ganized effort. Traverse City Record: W. H. Brad- ley, employed in the dry goods and car- pet department of Wilhelm Bros., has resigned his position and will enter the employ of the L. A. Dudley Rubber Co., of Battle Creek, as traveling repre- sentative. His resignation takes effect December 24 and he will leave for Bat- tle Creek the day following. Mr. Brad- ley’s territory will be along the line of the Michigan Central railroad. It is now charged that Sig Folz, a well-known business man of Kalama- zoo, who disappeared last summer, is a defaulter. A Chicago liquor house, of which Folz was the local representative, charges him with making away with $3,000 of its funds, and has called upon Folz’s bondsmen in Kalamazoo to settle. Before his departure Folz borrowed from $2 to $15 from scores of his friends. The bondsmen will fight the payment of the bond. ——> -9- <> -—— Another Old-Time Traveler Makes His Last Trip. At the ripe age of 82 years, jo months and 4 days, B. G. Eaton, a_ pioneer member of the Michigan Knights of the Grip, died at his residence, 315 Na- tional avenue, Detroit, Dec. 3. Death was due to the ailments of old age. The remains were sent to Mexico, N. Y., for-interment. Mr. Eaton was born in Columbia, N. Y., Jan. 29, 1819, and in 1846 married Miss Sarah E, Lansing, of Palerma, Oswego county, that State. For years he was engaged in the jewelry business in Utica, N. Y., the firm name being Eaton & Golden. In 1878 he took up his residence in Detroit. For many years Mr, Eaton repre- sented the Suffolk Manufacturing Co. of Boston, Mass., selling to the trade the ‘*Argosy’’ suspenders made by the above firm, he being the first to intro- duce their line in the West and South. He afterward was general agent for and handled Kinney’s patent tubular grave fence, demonstrating and selling this article from ocean to ocean. Of late years Mr. Eaton has been confined to the house through ill health and general breaking down of a once vigorous con- stitution. He is survived by the widow and three sons, B. Fitch, W. Frank and Fred G., all of Detroit. —_—_-+>?>>___— A Few Good Business Rules. Buy to suit your customers’ wants and the wants of your community, and not the manufacturer. Give your customers the best value you can for their money. Buy at right prices so as to enable you to make all the available profit. Study prevailing tastes—be first to show what you think will increase busi- ness. Keep posted on the different qualities and grades of what is offered. Be punctual in keeping business en- gagements. Buy from those you know to be strict- ly just. Do not trust to memory—keep a mem- orandum. Never accept favors from drummers. Keep posted on methods of up-to-date business houses. Appreciate good service, and you will never fail to get the best there is in a man. ~~» 0 A man laughs when he is amused; a woman laughs when she thinks other people think she ought to laugh, Three Addition to the Memberships Roll. Grand Rapids, Dec. g—A_ well- attended meeting of Grand Rapids Council, No. 131, was held at the Coun- cil Chamber, Saturday evening, Dec. 7, all officers being present in their chairs except Sentinel S. F. Simmons, who was not able to be in attendance. The following were made members and now wear U. C, T. buttons on their coats, and will be just as earnest in their efforts to persuade others to join as those who were the means of getting them to become members of one of the noblest secret orders on this bright earth: Frank D. Osgood. (J. W. Butler Paper Co. ) Oscar L. Race (Geo. H. Reeder & Co.) a M. Waldren (Waldren Stove o,) The membership now is just 140, with five applications ready for the January meeting. The meeting in January will be held in the new hall on Pear! street, and immediately after the meeting, a house-warming will take place. Just what it will consist of, we are entirely in the dark, but the committee in charge promises something rich, rare and juicy. We will try and tell some- thing more about it later on. JaDee. ———_—__+. +. Personel of the New Wholesale Dry Goods House. Detroit, Dec. 1o—Our plans are form- ulated to organize our business under the name of Crowley Bros., composed of Joseph J. Crowley, W. C. Crowley | and Daniel T. Crowley, the latter, how- ever, not taking an active part in the business, as he will retain his position with the Peninsular Stove Co., of which he is Auditor. We wili be ready for business about January 1 at 96 Jefferson avenue, where we have temporarily located until either a new building is built for us or until we get larger quarters. We have associated with us A. W. Knapp who was formerly manager of the hosiery and underwear department of Strong, Lee & Co. and who will handle a similar department in our house. F. A. Lauder, formerly with the same firm, will handle the notion de- partment for us. John R. Costello, for- merly manager of the blanket, flannel and carpet department of Burnham, Stoepel & Co., will be in charge of the same department with us. F. C. Feck- enscher, formerly manager of the do- mestic and lining department of the same concern, will identify himself with us in like capacity. W. C. Crowley, of our firm, will handle the print, wash goods and dress goods departments. We have also a number of salesmen engaged who will cover Michigan, Ohio and In- diana, whose names we will announce later, Crowley Bros. —_—___~> 2. Status of the Baltimore Poultry Market. Baltimore, Md., Dec. 9—We consider the present outlook for Christmas favor- able for choice to fancy turkeys, ducks and geese. Ordinary turkeys are plen- tiful and not wanted. Our best market days for live turkeys will be Thursday and Friday, Dec. 19 and 20. Dressed stock should reach us Saturday, Dec. 21, and not later than Monday morning, the 30th. Shipments for the New Year should arrive the same days of the following week, Stevens Brothers. a 0 Morse & Deuel, clothiers, Marshall: You will please find enclosed draft for $1 in full payment for the Tradesman for this last vear. You may continue same, and when our year is up, send us another bill. We think more of the Tradesman than any other publication we get. The Warwick Strictly first class. Rates $2 per day. Central location. Trade of visiting merchants and travel ing men solicited. A. B. GARDNER, Manager. Fine ts so useful. many. Years’ Greetings. calendar line at prices Calendars Nothing can ever be so popular with your customers for the reason that nothing else No housekeeper ever had too They are the proper things for New We manufacture positively everything in the class workmanship. Tell us what kind you want and we will send you samples and prices. Tradesman Company, consistent with first- Grand Rapids, Michigan meee Nr alisha serena reat aaa 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Drugs--Chemicals Michigan State Board of Pharmacy Term expires HENRY HEIM, Saginaw - - _ Dec. 31, Wirt P. Dory, Detroit- - - Dec. 31, 1903 A. 0. SCHUMA AnnArbor - Dec. 31, 1904 CHER, JOHN D. MutR, Grand Rapids Dec. 31, 1905 ARTHUR H. WEBBER, Cadillac Dec. 31, 1906 ace A. G. a am Arbor. yy . Treasurer, W. P. Dory, Detroit. Examination Sessions. Detroit, Jan 14 and 15. Grand Rapids, March 4 and 5. Star Island. June 16 and 17. Sault Ste- Marie, August 27 and 28. Lansing, November 5 and 6. Mich. State Pharmaceutical Association. President—JoHN D. Murr, Grand Rapids. Secretary—J. W. SEELEY, Detroit. Treasurer—D. A. HAGENS, Monroe. Question Customers Buying Poisons. The frequent cases of suicide from poison published in the daily press would indicate that many druggists do not take the precautions they should in the sale of dangerous drugs. In some instances it is because the law does not require any register to be kept or else it is not enforced and some druggists think it is too much trouble to do anything they are not compeiled to. In other cases they do not question the customer for fear of giving offense. If they ex- plain why they ask the questions no sensible person will take offense, and those who do ought not to be trusted, for if they have so little common sense as not to see that you are looking after their welfare they should scarcely be considered fit persons to handle poisons. No: matter how intelligent or well dressed a person may appear to be, it is always wise to find out the full particu- lars. In one instance a well dressed and intelligent looking customer asked for sulphuric acid. Onhanding it to him I asked for what purpose he wanted it. He said he was going to take it, and had been in the habit of taking thirty drops three or four times daily. Need- less to say it was the aromatic sulphuric acid which he wanted. While the pure acid might not have done any serious harm if well diluted, it taught me to be very careful to find out all about the use of any poisons sold, no matter who the person might be or how well I knew him, and have no doubt prevented many accidents. If the person was a stranger to me and could not give a good account of what he wanted it for, I would flatly refuse to sell any strong poisons, and even to those | knew al- ways used discretion. Feople soon learn that you are doing it for their own good and think more of you for it, for the reason that if you are so careful in that regard you are also careful in the other details of your business. Wm. Mallard. Protection Against Blackmail. Physicians have been so frequently victimized by blackmailing schemes of one kind and another, suits for alleged malpractice being the most common form of this blackmail, that a regularly incorporated company has been ’ formed to defend all who shall pay a small fee annually to it. It is practically insur- ance against loss in this way. The suit, if brought, costs the defendant nothing more than his attendance at court and the company being powerful and resourceful can fight the thing to a finish. It seems to be getting more and more common, particularly in cities, for black-mailing dodges to be tried on druggists. A stranger buys an ounce of some harmless drug or preparation or has some simple prescription com- pounded, Pretty soon in rushes another stranger wildly accusing the druggist of having made a mistake and dispensed some poison. A big hullabaloo is 31, 1902| raised, an opportunity is offered to set- tle for a consideration of anywhere from $25 to $250, depending on the size and general ‘‘easiness’’ of the druggist and he, too often, pays rather than have the story get into the newspapers, even al- though he may recognize it as a holdup. If druggists’ associations are good for anything they ought to be good for pro- tection against raids of this kind. Let the blackmailing gang once find that they are going up against a determined bunch of druggists with money in the treasury for the purpose of landing blackmailers behind the bars, and cases of alleged poisoning will become beau- tifully less. Free Dispensary Abuse. A movement has been inaugurated in Pennsylvania to limit the free dispen- sary and free medicine abuse. At the recent annual meeting of the Medical Society of that State, a joint committee of physicians and pharmacists presented resolutions recommending to their re- spective associations that the Legisla- ture be asked to pass an act requiring all persons seeking aid from dispen- saries and other charitable institutions to record their names and addresses in a book kept for this purpose. This book is to be kept open for inspection by proper persons, and a penalty is to be inflicted upon those who fraudulently receive aid. The resolution was adopted by the Medical Society. —__~> 2. _____ Formula For Tincture Vanillin. The following formula has given good satisfaction : Vanillin, 1 oz. Cumarin, 20 ozs. Alcohol, 1 pt. Glycerin, 8 ozs. Caramel, s. q. Water, ad. 10 pts. Dissolve the vanillin and cumarin in the alcohol and glycerin previously mixed and let stand for at least two days. Add water and caramel to de- sired color, filter, and if possible let stand for several months to blend. This, like ess. vanilla, improves with age. For a colorless tinct. vanillin leave out the caramel. John Morley. ——>_20 Dimmed Eyeglasses. Every wearer of eyeglasses has no- ticed how they become dim with moist- ure when subjected to a sudden change of temperature—as, for instance, when the wearer goes from the cold outer air into a warm room. The reason is, of course, that the cold glass causes a con- densation of the vapor with which the warm air is laden, and thus becomes coated with little globules of water. A German scientific paper says that this may be prevented by rubbing the glasses with soft potash soap every morning. They may be polished right after the soap is applied, but an invis- ible film is left on them that will pre- vent the deposit of moisture. a Cure For Hiccough. A young girl suffered for four days without cessation from singultus about thirty spasms to the minute, the attack being due, apparently, to some gastric disorder. When she put out her tongue for a few seconds it was found the hic- cough ceased. She was then ordered to stick out this member at regular inter- vals for a few minutes, at the termina- tion of which only a few slight spasms followed. She was then ordered to re- peat, when the singultus ceased alto- gether and did not again return. It therefore would seem to be proper to try continuous or rhythmic traction of the tongue in these cases, The Drug Market. Opium—lIs a little firmer, but has not changed in price. Codeine—Manufacturers have made an agreement and advanced the price 40c per ounce. Another advance is looked for. Quinine—Is firmer and _ holders are awaiting the bark sale at Amsterdam on the 12th. Alcohol—Is very firm, on account of the high price for corn. Whiskies—Have also advanced, on account of the high price for spirits and the cost of manufacture from corn at the extreme price now ruling. Cocaine—Is in very firm position, on account of the high price for cocoa leaves. Menthol—Is very firm and shows an advance. Oil Peppermint—Is very firm another advance is looked for. Oil Cloves—Is higher, on account of advance in spice. and How Liquid Peptonized Beef Is Made. The outlines of a process for making a liquid peptonized beef would be some- what as follows: Chopa suitable quan- tity of lean beef very fine and macerate it for six hours or so in a solution of pepsin in water acidulated with hydro- chloric acid at about 100 deg. Fahren- heit. The mixture is then strained, and neutralized by sodium bicarbonate, and a small quantity of pancreatic extract added. Suitable corrigents, such as port wine, sherry, or elixirs, may be then added, with perhaps some sac- charin, in order to impart an agreeable taste or flavor to the preparation. The exact quantities of the various ingred- ients should be readily determined by making a few experiments and care- fully testing its keeping qualities. Thos, Willetts. > 2. Rat-Killing Bacillus. The rats at the city hospital of Cin- cinnati are now under a plague which promises to rid the institution of their presence. Recently one of the doctors employed in the new laboratory discov- ered that a disease which assumed epi- demic tendencies had broken out among a collection of rats which were being held for experimental purposes. Further investigations were made to determine the cause of the trouble, and from the liver and spleen of the affected animals a bacillus was detached which proved on inoculation extremely fatal to both rats and mice. Nearly every rat in the establishment seems to have caught the disease, and they are dying off in large numbers. ‘Those affected have a pecu- liar sniffle or cough, which may be heard before the disease has progressed suffi- ciently to make them take to the open air. —___> ¢»—___ Kola Preparations. Mr. Carles says that kola preparations should be made only from the fresh nuts, since experience has taught that by drying their pharmacologic value is greatly decreased. A vinous syrup, ac- cording to the experience of the author, has proven quite efficacious, but it soon becomes turbid and of bad appearance. The same is true of a vinous extraction of the fresh nuts. The simplest and best mode of preparing fresh kola nuts, the author finds, is to prepare a paste of the contused fresh nuts and an equal weight of sugar. Such a preparation is not affected by the air or temperature, and even in tropical climates will re- main unchanged for at least three months in its chemical and physiologic aspects. ——— 2.0 a _ Selling Dogs in Drug Store. A Bar Harbor druggist hit on an in- genious method of making money out of dogs. He called a lot of spaniels by the name of button-hook, and adorned the collar of each one with one of those useful and never found when wanted articles. He gave some terriers the name of collar-button and fitted their collars with collar-buttons. The span- iels soid readily at $25 apiece to the women, and the terriers at the same price to the men, who now only have to call button-hook or collar-button, when the needed article comes to them and much time and profanity is saved. Formula For Gold Paint. So-called gold paint is copper bronze in its various shades, mixed as required in a saucer, and applied at once tc the surface of the article tobe gilded. The following is the varnish for mixing with the bronze powder: ‘Gum mastic, 6 ozs. Gum sandarach, 4 ozs. Methylated spirit, 2 pts. Mix and shake for several days until dissolved. If not quite bright filter through paper, and keep the bottle well corked or stoppered. Wm. Mixton. White Wood as a Tobacco Cure. The inner bark of the liriodendron tulipifera, or white popular, is said to be a very efficient cure for the tobacco habit. The fresh inner bark may be chewed, or the powdered bark may be mixed with sugar and extract of licorice and pressed into a tablet, say of five grains of the bark. These tablets are to be allowed to dissolve in the mouth whenever the desire comes to takea chew or a smoke. The man who made the discovery cured himself, and also gave it to dozens of his friends with fine results. > 2. Carbonated Cod Liver Oil. By impregnating cod liver oil with carbonic anhydride the disagreeable taste of the oil is, to a great extent, masked, alteration of the oil is said to be prevented. and its administration facilitated even in the case of a person who has strong objection to the oil. Similar advantages are said to be se- cured in the case of castor by saturating it with carbonic anhydride. A German patent has been secured by the Helfen- berg Company forthe method of prepar- ing effervescent oils. oo How to Give Epsom Salts. Dr. W. E. Putnam advises the fol- lowing method of taking Epsom salts so as to avoid the taste: Use just enough water to completely dissolve the salts. From a second glassful of plain water drink two large swallows, take the salts quickly and drink the rest of the water in the second glass. He has sug- gested the putting up of magnesium sulphate tablets, five and ten grains, without coating. —___9-« Suitable Books. Customer (hesitatingly)—I suppose— er—you have some—er—suitable books for a man—er—about to be married. Bookseller——Certainly, sir. Here, John, show this gentleman some of our account books—largest size. SEE OUR WALL PAPERS before you buy. We show the best patterns that the fifteen lead- ing factories make. Our showing is not equaled. Prices lower than ever. A card will bring salesman or samples. HFYSTEK & CANFIELD CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. The Michigan Wall Paper Jobbers. Valentines for 1902 Complete new line now ready. The Best assortment we have ever shown. Wait for Traveler or send for Catalogue. FRED BRUNDAGE, Muskegon, [lich. Wholesale Drugs and Stationery MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Advanced— Declined— Linseed Oil. Acidum Conium Mae......... 50@ 60/| Scillz Co.. @ 50 Aceticum ........... $ 6@$ 8 Copaiba ............. 115@ 1 25] Tolutan.............. @ 50 Benzoicum, German. 70@ 75 Comets 602.63... 1 30@ 1 35} Prunus virg Scie as @ 50 Boracic............+- @ 17| Exechthitos......... 100@ 1 10 Tinctures Carbolicam « Se 30@ 42| Erigeron...... . 100@ 1 10 ee oo 45@ 48 | Gaultheria . * 2 00@ 2 10 | Aconitum Napellis R 60 Hl drochlor......... 3@ CO ——. sorm @ 7 Aconitum Napellis F bo Ss em. gal. Oxatheum 220 1g 14| Hedeoma. 00.07 god 1 75| Aloes and iyi ot Phosphorium, dil.. @ 15|/unipera. ee BO®@ 2 00 | BIUUICAS . 2.2. eee eons Salicylicum ns 52@ 55 Lavendula .......... 9@ 2 00 on sess ee cose 50 Sulphuricum ........ 1%@ 5 | Limonis............. 1 15@ 1 25 | Atrope Belladonna.. 60 Tannicum . “221 110@ 1 20| Mentha Piper: | 2 10@ 2 29 | Auranti Cortex Th 50 Tartaricum ess 38@ 40 Mentha Verid. .. - 1 50@ 1 60 Benzoin . —oe 60 Morrhue, ‘gal... .... 1 10@ 1 20 Benzoin Co.......... 50 Ammonia ia 4 00@ 4 50 | Barosma............. 50 Aqua, 16 deg......... -— Sie. 75@ 3 00 | Cantharides...... 75 Aqua, 20 deg. eee 6@ 8 | Picis Liquida....___” 10@ 12| Capsicum............ 50 Carbonas......--:-.. 18@ 15) Plels Liquida, gai... @ 35 Cardamon ........... 75 Chloridum........... w@ 14| Ricina. "2 1 00@ 1 06 | Cardamon Co... +... 75 Aniline Rosmarini.. : @ 1 00 COME... es oe 1 00 Rosz, ounce......... 6 00@ 6 50 | Catechuj............. 50 Succind 2.2.00... 2... 40@ 45| Cinchona ............ 50 WE oo 9@ 1 00 | Cinchona Co 80 Ranta 2 75@ 7 00 | Columba . 50 eee Sassafras... 55@ 60 Cubebe..... eececee 50 Baccze ete, | ess. ounce. @ 6b | Cassia Acutifol sages 50 Cubeb2........P0,25 22@ 24 1 50@ 1 60 oe a Acutifol _ 50 Seamer aos Payme Ce 40@ 50 | Digitalis. : aa vac, Oe... ...... 1 60 "AKL Xan gg tS Taye i Lae a 20 | F ern Chiloridim = Potassium Co c So BB Gentian Co 60 eS Oe 18 Bl-Catb oon. 16@ 18) Gulaca 2000. b0 in. Canada.... 60 65 chromate ......... 18@ 15 ulaca ammon...... oe onets.--- po 50 | Bromide ............. 52@ 57] Hyoscyamus.. i 50 oes Carb ... «sscac, 2a . 1) Fodine ae: 15 Cortex Chlorate... ‘po. 17@19 16@ 18 Iodine, coloriess..... 75 — Canadian..... 1S | Oyamide ..-: 2... gigs aS | Bing 50 ee ete 12 | Iodi eas 2 2 40 Lobelia ee 50 Cinchona Flava. .... 18 | Potassa, Bitart,pure 28@ 30/ Myrrh............... 50 Euonymus atropurp. 30 | Potassa, Bitart, com. g 15 Opi Vomica 50 Myrica Cerifera, po. 20 | Potass Nitras, opt... 7 10 75 Prunus Virgini...... 14| Potass Ni — 6m SB Opi, ‘com phorated.. 50 Quillata, - Eas es 12 | Prussiate.. esice 26 | Opii, deodorized..... 1 5o Sassafras ......po. 20 15| Sulphate po......... 1 18 | Quassia ............. 50 Ulmus...po. 15, gr’d 16 Radix — = Extractum Aconitum. — so Glyeyrrhiza Glabra. 24@ 25) Althe.... 30@ 33 ae i 5 Glycyrrhiza, - 28@ 30) Anchusa . 10@ 12 Stromonium.. en ie 60 Heematox, 15 - box 11@ = =12| Arum po. @ 2! Tolutan . ie 60 Hematox, 1s. -- 13@ 14) Calamus.. -. 20@ 40] Valerian 120.0000... 50 Hematox, Ms. Soe. 14@ 15! Gentiana......po.15 12@ 15) Veratrum Veride... 50 Hzematox, 4s....... 16@ 17 Glychrrhiza.. _ 15 “— a8 Pineiber 29 ydrastis Canaden. 75 Ferru Hydrastis Can., po... @ 38 Miscellaneous Jarbonate Preci 15 | Hellebore Alba Po. 1G 15 Aither, Spts. Nit.? F 30@ 35 Citrate and Quinia.. 2 25 | Thula, po... 18@ 22 dither, Spts. Nit.4F 34@ 38 Citrate Soluble...... 75 | Tpecae, po........... 3 75| Alumen ............. 24@ 3 Ferrocyanidum _ 40 | Tris plox...po. 35@38 ‘ 49 | Alumen, gro’d.po.7 3@ 4 Solut. Chloride. . 15 | Jalapa, pr........... 25@ 30 Annatto............+. 40@ 50 —- com’l..... 2| Maranta, %s_....... @ 35| Antimoni, 4@ OCS oa oe oa = — Podophyilum, po.. 22@ «25 ‘Antimonie Potias 0@ 50 1, per cwt...... Bee 75@ 1 00 oe eo. 25 Sulphate, pure...... 7 Rhel, eae @ 1 25| Antifebrin .......... 20 Flora BO ao ones tei S| Se ee... 50 Arnica 15@ 18| Spigelia.. 35@ 38| Arsenicum.......... 10@ 12 fathouin.. 2@ 2 Sanguinaria...po. 15 @ 18 Baim Gilead Bids 45@ 50 Matricaria. 30@ 35 | Serpentaria ......... 50@ 55 | Bismuth S.N........ 16. @ 170 ae een Senega 60@ 65| Calcium Chlor., 1s... @ 9 Folia Smilax, officinalis H. @ 40| Calcium Chior., %s.. @ 10 Baros 36@ 38 | Smilax, } @ 25| Calcium Chlor., 8. @ 12 Cassa Acutifol, ‘Tin- Scille . “po. 10@ 12)| Cantharides, Rus. @ 80 20@ 25 Symplocarpus, Seth Capsici Fructus, af. @ 15 cutie Keutifol Aix. 25@ 30]. dus, po............ @ | Capsiel Fructus, po. @ 15 Salvia officinalis, 14s Valeriana,Eng.po.30 @ 25| Capsici FructusB,po @ 15 mg cee eo. 12@ 20| Valeriana, German. 15@ 0| Caryophyllus..po.15 12@ 14 Uva Orsi. 2...... 5... 8@ 10| Zingibera........... 14@ 16} Carmine, No. 40..... @ 3 00 Gummi Zingiber j........---- 25@ 27 rs eee ceeeeeeee [ = Acacia, 1st picked... @ 65 ~—. Cacene Ae @ 4 Acacia, 2d picked.. @ 45) Anisum. - po. @ 185/| Cassia Fruetus.. oe ia @ 35 Acacia, 3d picked.. @ 35 aoe (eisvsibons). 13@ 15 | Centraria.. ee @ 10 Acacia, sifted sorts. @ 28) Bird, 1 ae 4@ 6 | Cetaceum.. S cae 45 Acacia, po 45@ 65|Carul.......... Po. “15 10@ 11| Chloroform <::. 5 60 Aloe, Barb. ‘po. 18@20 12@ 14} Cardamon.. 1 26@ 1 75 | Chloroform, squibbs @ 110 Aloe, Cape....po. “15. @ = 12} Coriandrum 8@ 10} Chioral _ Crst.... 1 40@ 1 65 Aloe, Socotri..po. 40 @ 30 | Cannabis pmees 4%@ 5 | Chondrus............ 20@ 25 Ammoniac........--- 55@ 60); Cydonium. 75@ 1 00 Chace P.&W 3@ 48 Assafcetida.. —— 40 25@ 40} Cheno odium . 15@ 16) Cinchonidine,Germ. 38@ 48 Benzoinum.......-.. 50@ 55| Dipterix Odorate..:. 1 00@ 1 10| Cocaine ............. 5 55@ 5 75 Catechu, 1s.........- @ 13) Foeniculum.......... @ 10| Corks, list, dis. pr. ct. 75 Catechu, 4S......--- @ 14 — pe..-... 7@ 9|Creosotum........... @ 4 Catechu, acme & 16 | Lini . 8%@_ ~=sB | Creta. — 75 @ 32 Camphore .......--- 64 69 | Lini, rd. ....bb1. 4 4%4@ _ _=sBs | Creta, prep.. ae @ & Eu a _ 35 @ 40 Lobelia 1 50@ 1 55 — ecip... eos o a s@ 1 Gajbanum....... @ 1 00 Pharlaris Canarian.. 4%@ 5 ta, Rubra... oe @ 8 Gamboge ......--- “po 65@ 70| Rapa - 4@ 5 on sloccw cs | 20 30 es oe po. 25 @ 30/|Sinapis Alba.. : 9@ 10] Cudbear............. @ 2% Kino.. po. $0.75 @ 75) Sinapis Nigra... Bates u@ 12 Cu Sulph.. Se eed 64@=S8 Mastic ae cae . > Spiritus = = ae eerie an - eed Frumenti, W. D. Co. 2 00@ 2 50 . : oon .po. 4. wais % 3 = 3 = Frumenti, DFR. 2 00g, 2 25 =. al ii. e - hed.. 45 | Frumenti............ 2 1 50 a ee Snetia, isi ee : 8G 1 00 | Juniperis Co. O. T... 1 65@ 2 00 = wai . oe = Juniperis Co........ . 1 75@ 3 50] Gala .. eas Q 2 Herba Saacharum N. E.... 1 90@ 2 10| Gambier - ae? Absinthium..oz. pkg 26 | Spt. Vini Galli....... 1 75@ 6 50} Gelatin, Cooper. . ti @ 60 Eupatorium..oz. pkg 20 ni Oporto......... 1 25@ 2 00} Gelatin’ French. .... 35@ 60 Lobelia ...... OZ. os g Vit Biee............ 1 25@ 2 00 Glassware. flint, box 75 & 5 a” -0Z. Pkg = Sponges Less than box..... 70 Melita Vir.oz, DKS 25 | Florida aheeps’ wool pore oa | = ‘ carriage........... 2 50@ 2 75 ly WAIL. .....200 . kr oo DE = Nassau sheeps’ wool Ce . 17%4@ 2 hymns, V..02. PKS 25 | yStvet attra ahoopa’ ®? "| Humming wo 55 Magnesia par anaes: - @ 150 Hydrarg Chior Mite @ 100 Calcined, Pat........ 60 | Extra yellow sheeps’ Hydrarg ChlorCor.. @ 9% Carbonate, Pat...... 18@ 20| wool, carriage. .... @ 1 25| Hydrarg Ox Rub’m @110 Carbonate, K.&M.. 18@ 20| Grass sheeps’ wool, Hydrarg Ammoniati @ 1 20 ‘arbonate, Jennings 18@ 20 ——. ae @ 1 001 F ——— = = ard, for slate use. 5 | Hydrargyrum....... — _,| Yellow Reef, for Tehthyobolia, lia, Am... 65@ 70 Absinthium......... 7 00@ 7 20) slate use........... @ 140 Indigo. ---- 75@1 00 Amygdalz, Dulc.. 65 Iodine, Resubi. 22.2) 3 40@ 3 60 Amy dale, Amar. 8 00@ 8 25 Syrups Todoform.. sisee 3 CO@ 3 85 eee oia cent see i 96@ 2 00 | Acacia ............-. @ 50 Lupulin........ sc. @ kO Auranti Cortex...... 2 10@ 2 20} Auranti Cortex...... @ 50} Lycopodium......... 65@ 70 Bergami 2 60@ 2 75 ee OE eae cee os @Q@ 50 Macs Cincwcceunconce GO iO Cajiputi 80m. 85 | Ipecac. .............. @ 60 — Arsen et Hy- Caryophylli......... 75@ 80 Wore — Saice @ 50 @ 2 Cedar ............--. 60@ 85| Rhei Arom.......... @ 650 LiquorPotagersiait 10@ 12 cpemeneds Somes 4ey oe = : = Sinilax x OMelaalis. a = pene Balk. = Z Cinnam ose aca ee ~ geaage uae sees Magnesia, ph, 1 Citronella .......... 88@ «40! Sell. 6220222211; 0 | Mannia, Foo... «so 0 Menthol.. @ 5 56 Staple eee bivess 2@ 22) Linseed, pureraw... 53 56 Morphia, S. P.& W. 2 25@ 2 50 oes @ 18/| Linseed jled.. 54 57 Morphia, S., N. Y. Q. 2 15@ 2 40 a ‘opt. sc sas sinus @ 30 Neatsfoot, winter str 54 60 Morphia, Mal....... - 2 15@ 2 40 ee De Spirits Turpentine.. 43 48 Moschus Canton @ 4 @ 41 Myristica, No. 1..... 6@ 80 snout Scotch, DeVo' 8 @ 4 Paints BBL. LB. Nux er 0. 15 @ 10 Soda, Boras.. @ il Os Sepia. 0... 35@ 37 | Soda, Boras, po. . 9@ 11| Red Venetian.. 1% 2 @8 Pepsin Saaec, H. & P. Soda et Potass Ta: 23@ 25| Ochre, yellow Mars. 1% 2 @A Ce @ 1 00) Soda, Carb...... 1%@ ~ 2/| Ochre, yellow Ber... 1% 2 @3 = Lig. N.N.% gal. Soda, Bi-Carb 3@ «OB tty, commercial.. 2% 2%@3 Oz. @ 2 00 a, Ash. 3%@ 4/| Putty, strictly pure. 24 2%@3 Pele Liq., quarts .. @ 1 00/| Soda, Sulphas @ 2) Vermilion, —— Picis Lig., pints..... @ 85 | Spts. Cologne @ 260| American . 13@ «15 Pil Hydrarg...po.80 @ 50|Spts. Ether Co...... 50@ 55| Vermilion, Engiish:. 70@ 75 Piper Nigra...po. 22 @ 18) Spts. Myrcia Dom @ 2 6o| Green, Paris........ 14@ 18 Piper Alba.. - 35 @_ 30| Spts. Vini Rect. bbl @ Green, Peninsular... 13@ 16 Piix Burgun....... @ _ 7/| Spts. Vini Rect. %bbl @ Lead, fed... ......... 64@ 7 Plumbi Acet......... 10@ 12} Spts. Vini Rect. 10gal @ Lead, white......... 64@ 7 Pulvis Ipecac et Si 1 30@ 1 50| Spts. Vini Rect.5gal @ Whiting, whiteSpan @ 90 Pyrethrum, boxes Strychnia, Crystal... 30@ 1 05| Whiting, gilders’.. @ % & P. D. Co., doz @ 7|Sulphur, Subl....... 2%@ 4| White, Paris, Amer. @12 Pyrethrum, pv...... 25@ 30) Sulphur, Roll 24%@ 3% | Whiting, Paris, Eng. Quassiz.......... 8@ 10|Tamarinds.......... 8@ 10| _cliff.. @140 Quinia, S. P. & W 29@ 39/ Terebenth a 2@ 30 Universal Prepared. 1 10@ 1 20 Quinia, S. German 29@ 39| Theobrome.. a: 60@ 65 Gunite NS 20h 98 | Vania - 9 00@16 00 Varnishes Rubia Tinctorum.. 12@ = 14| ZinciSulph......... 7@ 8 Saccharum Lactis pv 20@ 22 Oils No.1 Turp Coach... 1 10@ 1 20 Ramer... 4 50@ 4 75 Extra Ture. ......... 1 60@ 1 70 Sanguis Draconis 0@ 560 BBL. GAL. | Coach B y, Cee oo aes 2 75@ 3 00 po, W.... 12@ 14| Whale, winter....... 0 70 | No. 1 Turp Furn..... 1 00@ 1 10 Sapo M . 16@—8 = $2| Lard, extra.......... 70 | Extra Turk Damar.. 1 55@ 1 60 Sapo G @ 16) bard, No. t.......... 45 60 | Jap.Dryer,No.1Turp 70@ 75 We are Importers and Jobbers of Drugs, Chemicals and Patent Medicines. We are dealers in Paints, Oils and Varnishes. We have a full line of Staple Druggists’ Sundries. We are the sole proprietors of Weath- erly’s Michigan Catarrh Remedy. We always have in stock a full line of Whiskies, Gins, Wines and Rums for medical Brandies, purposes only. We give our personal attention to mail orders and guarantee satisfaction. All orders shipped and invoiced the same day received. Send a trial order. = Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. FUARBARARBARARAABBARAN I NEL T PN aaa MMT st Ta ak 28 MICHIGAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, Prices, however, are lia- ble to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. and are intended to be correct at time of going to press, ADVANCED Family Whitefish Rolled Oats Corn Syrup Flour DECLINED Scaled Herring Index to Markets By Columns AXLE GREASE doz. gross Col AUTOFA |... BB A * | Castor Oil. cca Akron Stoneware............ 15 ieeeeIns Brooms. er = i} Nome i es 1 s : Butter Color SLs sckeeee econ 2 Cc ees. so 14 rs. La AN 1 28 o 2 Pm BAGS... a pot» nes Or. Lo. e 48 | Naot TTT bp | Raley Cream Squares rrd. bot., ench............ ObDy ‘Trist Eee ecanes = deal See EE aloes 1 50 — a 3 i gal. flat o Stewpans “ Oldsmobile, $600.00 mS . ‘ar Tubs Su: eanuts 1 bail, per doz......... little gasoline carriage is m Gia Honey. 2388 | gp men, Standard, No. 1 --§ Salted Peanuts. a s Sees re peices grog a ermeai suceessful mak : ne ae dard, No. 2..... Starlet AISSses..... Ja orld. It is sim- 3 wt neesce ns as 1f-inch, Stan 400] San B Jes.. @12 rus 60 f gasoline engines in the w Piper Heldsick. va aa bo | Lozenges, —_--- eh ai oat, per er see : = oe compact, reliable, always a = fe 36 h, Cable, Os 2. 6 = @11% | 4 g sae. a 7% ’ ciladesh: tte tab bok Abbi on Jelly Cake 32 18-inc ble, No. 3.........5 00 Choc. A eee 13% | 1 - 5 gal., per gal evcce any distance. i umb Bob 39 | 16-inch, Cable, ------9 45 | Eclipse Chocolates... @ Sealing Wax for the money. + Honey Dip Twist............ No. 1 Fibre...... ésadeces ""7 951 Cho. Monumentais. OR I oma ten 2 li the famous “White” steam car. se No. 2 Fibre.. see teeees late @15 . In package, per Ib-........ We also sell the Bicyeles é a 49 | No.3 Fibre.. oe Gun me Stee @ 5% | 5 Ibs. inp LAMP BURNERS riage and the “Thomas” line of cack a i Hand Pressed..............-40 Wash Boards e oot ee 38 |and Tricycles. Catalogues on app BOOK, == --- on -2+ onne ons~~ 36 | Bronze —- ee 9% fo teen. ys nt au eS Te 48 | respondence solicited. ee a Double komen 222222 7 a NO. 2 80D... cvveceseseseecveceseee = a ae i Great Navy. Singio Aamo, cwrseceseees, 2S “Se 50 | ADAMS & HART, Gana tee Stich. uz 8 oz --29 | Double Peerless.......... ey cee eee . s 8 OZ bist oa ceeacusm ae Nutmeg...... ..... ; Bamboo, ib... a Northern Quocn -2 BO Ib. ae _ LAMP CHIMNEYS—Seconds ; TEL. Si... 3 Double Duplex 3 ~ a, NO. OBUN......+-+---s2ve0rseeeseeeeees = zg ao. i ae a i. 2 24 4 Blagman o00000 0000000000 ak — | issu a Blankets that ‘ eee oe og ge enema Chi 3 Se e give cesses sees 13 in, ieee avckenariss s : Duke’s Mixture............. = 15 in. Butter... eccceee: “— = gg ag ae a 178 e “ Duke’s —. eeccce cove voces o 17 in. Butter. ... > 00 @35 No.1 amt eat errr. 2 48 ri ng ? See ais ~ occ ea are Yom ¥ = om. ae Assorted ib ee wentcae 1 a 3 No First Quality ae 2 s oe veseeeeeesB7 | ASSOT ee @60 top, wrapped & lab. B one | re go |scisucimorranaees § 28 |1 Busines Corn Cake, 11b.............. 40 Common Straw ees sees < 33 @55 No. 2 Sun; crimp top, ' Plow Boy, 4 of eee 39 | Fiber Manila, al red. a @55 XXX Flint Plow Boy, 34 02.......+-+++- Se S srceeece & lab. 2 75 f the Peerless, 3% 02. --3* | No. 1 Manila oo 3 | Hand ‘Buttons, Pop 80 @% | No. 1 Sun, an eet Glad. 3% Almost every one o Peerless, 13¢ 0z “*>g | Cream Mant ia: ee 2% Cream uttons, Pep. @es | No.2Sun, — fen silane 5 oe SR 4 00 blankets in our large ‘ Indicator, 2% oz.. "31 Butcher’s Mani 13 ae @85 No. 2 Sun, ge, et cing an : 2 3 Indicator, 1 Ib, pails ..21 | Wax eee hee count.... 20 sirin g Rock : Berries @60 pi led : 4 00 k is the kind that will + Gol. Choloe, 2% O2......-----31 | War Butter, ulicount.... 2) | Wintergreen No. 1 Sun, wrapped and labeled... 4 00 stoc : Col. Choice, 8 oz.. + Wax Butter, r CARE Caramels ’ | No. 2 Sun, wrapped and Janel Red 5 10 bring business to your 4 TABLE SAUCES YEAST 1 00 | Clipper, 201b. pails. @2 |No. 2hinge, wrapped ana a te ak ; Magi os dard, 201b. pails @1o | No.2 Sun, “Sm oe 80 because they loo a LEA & Surtight, a 3doz.. -—- 088 eo a eo ipo 3 75@4 00 | 5 a faucet, per doz... = art TID. Tee 7% Col River Salmon....13@ 14 Verdelli, ex chee 300 g Ho an iron with faucet, per = 7 00 : Rectan ce @ 15 | Verdelli, fey 360..... a = | VINEGAR Mackerel....... iori Lemons, 300. . @ oo | 5 Sal. = iron Nacefas....-..0s2.- 9 90090000000 000000000000 [ Malt White Wine, 40 grain.. 8 aie Messinas 9008....... 8 754 00/5 gal. galv. ae : Malt White Wine, 80 grain..11 ow 40 | Messinas 360s...... = 47% 1} Pure Cider, B. & B. brand. 11 | p we ——. eed 33 Bananas 001 No. 0 Tubular, mae Wis... .......-:., 72 1 e Pure Cider, Robinson......12 | K8,- Selects. | Tange bunches... + 12 | Ne. a 72 |@ Simp e : der, Robinson.......12 | Sclects ........ ia i eee Som oer. Silver........... 12 counts. Du Ovsters 1% "Foreign I Dried Fruits No. 15 $ Tubulat, da glass foutat. seeeiees 7 BO 3 eases ccees cece oO. ee =—=—_—_—_—_—————— ee Cr Extra Selects. 133 Californias, Fancy e 99 Ne: y Street cmp, GACH. 6s... ec 3 60 : ‘ ‘ a eee eee, Sole a ; Account File cary ease eee e e, ie < -cagell « |3 . HIDES AND PELTS 10 Ib. boxes........ @ . 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, box, 5 19 i Dub No-More 2, 100 Canal Strock, quotes as | Fancy, Tkrk., i2 ib. @ 14| Noo unknown 8 0 1¢ i ©., 1 et ea ce a cae Tub. 8 é i 15 > Se Sa 3 50 | follows: Pulled, 6 lb. boxes. No.0 Tub., Bull’s eye, cases 1 doz. each 3 . d + Bub-No-More preter se ae 4 — @ 7% | Na , in =. MASON FRUIT JARS. oo | 2 Simplest an seen ence testes eosees Sarlies aa . 6 | $ : Pemerine.. reen No. 2......... @ 6% | ards in 10 Ib. boxes @ ee 625|% I | Beton noe [Soi Roos GARR Ag Mat Gaoaas TI Ba] ee ; 0 T gross.. ur Werereeceseces Hal Og oo Nee nae ea aaa ees e ° : Ne. 1, aor gross... Calfskins,green No. 1 > e “ Ib. Cases, new..... 4% 2 Hee. <---> - 2S 31S Method of Keeping fi No. ?, per gross. ceesenarern — @10 | Sairs, 60 Ib. oes MEE. s if ie cries eccccs ce! Cc Ss. 9 a * 3 seg ee Ee CoS 3 Petit Accounts i Pelts Almonds, Ivica ..... e 5 Bas Aim ‘ornia, " : Bushels . a ae WO 6 8 auolle.. oe You ought to sell 3 File and 1,000 printed blank i comet, “wide Band. - eo ane 1 15| Lam ee Brazile BEING...» wens +s = Wi WT = 3 bill heads. «202.625... $2 75 : Marke Sceeeesobseeseee Se ee es oe : < ‘a Splint, as acieb Se ce tce ec : = No. i..<. oe ee ai g = Walnuts. Grenobics. @13 | | | | ® File and 1,000 specially = i Bpiint, oa wisssess.-4 00 | NO. 2... ol Wealltornis No. 1.. @13 “The flour the best cooks use” 3 printed bill heads...... 3 i Wir illow Clothes, > nel a = Washed, fine........ @20 | Table Nuts, fancy... -" LING CO.,/? Printed blank bill heads, Willow Clothes, medium... 475 | Washed, medium Pecans, Med.. 13 | VALLEY CITY MIL ra d oe . Willow Clothes, small....... Unwashed, fine..... @i6 Pecans, Ex. Large... @13 AND RAPIDS. MICH. @ per thousan: seco . + Butter Plates Unwashed, medium. @!8 | Pecans, Jam mses se GR Zs ecially printed bill heads, i No. 1 Oval, 250 in crate...... 45 CANDIES lees? ae @2 75 i ed of 3 P . a 4, a ae i" No. 2 Oval, 20 . crate. eae 85 — ee pails Cocoaniuts, fuii sacks 8 Are you not in ne 3 per thousand..... . i No. 3 Oval, 250 in crate... @ 7% | Chestnuts, per bu... @ ¥. No. 5 Oval, 250 in crate..-". 651 stanaard r Sane 1 B 3 mpany, Yt eee Seches @ 7 Fancy, H.P.Suns., 5 @ New She f oxes $ Tradesman Company + Humpty Dumpty ...........2 25 : Oe | Taney, HF» Suns con re sla Sain 3 Grand Rapids. $ ; a mple' . Roas . so : No: 2 complete < aes uabe, Pa... .<-. Bios Gholee Ht Se ae - KALAMAZOO PAPER BOX CO. 0000000000 00000 Clothes Pins =. eee , H. P., 10 Roas' © cecees coos oo, Michigan bor... 45| Boston Gream...... = @ BG ce Bees tins S Beet Ree 0200 @8 ‘Span. Shild No. 1 Sato Re Tn aie emcee St ces Sa a ES, SRSA ig sig USIP on Tc bee. nee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Danger in Mixing Business and Philan- thropy. The recent announcement from Los Angeles, Cal., that Alfred Dolge, for- merly a resident of Dolgeville, N. Y., has filed a petition in bankruptcy, in which he asks to be relieved of debts amounting to $1,645,043.61, calls atten- tion to an interesting business subject. In his explanatory statement Mr. Doilge alleges that his trouble came about through business reverses and misfor- tunes brought upon him as the result of machinations, frauds and conspiracies of other persons in whom he had im- plicit trust and confidence. He was a manufacturer of felt shoes and felt piano covers. Besides this business he was interested in a large number of other enterprises. He was exceedingly pros- perous for a series of years. That was when he managed his own business. Then he began to mix business and philanthropy. Business and _ philan- thropy are both splendid things, but there seems to be grave danger in try- ing to mix the two. Not that a business man cannot be a philanthropist. In- deed, many of the most successful men in all lines of industry are exceedingly philanthropic. Carnegie gives so many millions to charity that the average man gets tired counting them; Rockefeller founded one of the greatest educational institutions in the country: and endows it munificently; Helen Gould employs half a dozen secretaries looking after her bountiful charities, and we can all record from memory the names of half a hundred members in the various branches of the shoe and leather trade who are in the habit of giving thousands of dollars to benevolent and charitable institutions without saying a word about it. Alfred Dolge might have given away a few millions in the course of years without being any the worse off financially had he done so after busi- ness hours. He tried the experiment, however, that has wrecked so many thousands of making a sort of profit- sharing enterprise of his business. In other words he was carried away with an Eutopian scheme, which would not work in the long run, because people he thus sought to benefit kad too much of the old Adam selfishness in them which impelled them to take advantage of their benefactor. As they were part of the profit sharers, they got an idea, no doubt, that their services couid not be dispensed with, and he soon had an army of ‘‘soldiers’’ around him. That was the beginning of the end. He lost control of his own business and things went from bad to worse. ‘‘Business is business,’’ is an old saying, but it is one of the truest that has come down to us from somewhere in the dim and misty past. Some good old Patriarch probably gave utterance to it. The suc- cessful business man who hopes to con- tinue successful will give away a thous- and dollars to charities after business hours rather than lose a cent by allow- ing some one to take advantage of him during the hours he devotes to his busi- ness, and he is right in doing so. ~~» 0. ____- Numerous Novelties in the Doll Line This Season. Many additions to the doll line have been made this year. In fact, not for miany years have so many new dolls been brought out... During the Spanish war and immediately afterward every- thing was military or naval. Now sen- timent has-tended the other way, and military dolls are not so much seen. It is sporting dolls, society dolls, and dolls representing various other people. There are many from foreign manufacturers which are reproductions of foreign per- sonages, the costuming and other fea- tures being as nearly perfect as it is possible to make them. These are prov- ing popular, and are selling freely at well-sustained prices. The danger seems to be that there will scarcely be enough to fill orders at regular rates. Hence the necessity for cutting doesn’t seem apparent. Among the novelties may be noted a Chinese Boxer, which is sure to please. For the child who still cares for military matters this doll has some attractions, There are three in a set, and they can be stood up and knocked down with toy cannon if desired. The expression of the faces and the costuming are cor- rect. Possibly they might be consid- ered of some educational value for that reason. The Pan-American series had some vogue earlier in the season, but with the passing of the Exposition they are not selling as readily. These were simply dolls dressed to represent the nations supposed to be a part of the fair. Some were nicely made up and were attractive for the reason that they brought to the child’s notice new ideas in costuming. Another doll is dressed in complete Scotch costume including plaid kilt and scarf, There are two little doll school children, the boy clad in cap and sweater with his books under his arm, and the girl dressed in immaculate pinafore with miniature slate in hand. Another couple represent golfers. The boy is dressed in golf trousers and hose with a red sweater, The girl has a plaid golf skirt and a golf cape as nice- ly made as one ever worn by any golf girl. There are many other varieties, but those following the popular fads of the day are perhaps most distinctive, and will attract attention wherever shown. With the dolls go doll houses, which are especially elaborate this season. They are so constructed that they open and permit the arrangements to be made within as comfortably as ina regular house. They range in price from 25 cents to $5, the latter price purchasing a miniature house complete.—American Stationer. a Worry As a Success Killer. Perhaps there is nothing else so ut- terly foolish and unprofitable as a habit of worrying. It saps the nervous energy and robs us of the strength and vitality necessary for the real work of life. It makes existence a burden and weari- ness, instead of a perpetual joy and blessing, as it should be. Poise and serenity are necessary to the complete development of character and true suc- cess, The man who worries is never self-centered, never perfectly balanced, never at his best; for every moment of mental anxiety takes away vitality and push, and robs him of manhood and power. Worrying indicates a lack of confidence in our strength; it shows that we are unbalanced, that we do not lay hold of the universal energy which leaves no doubt, no uncertainty. The man who does not worry, who believes in himself, touches the wires of infinite power. Never doubting, never _hesi- tating, he is constantly reinforced from the Omnipotence that creates planets and suns. The habit of — is large- ly a physical infirmity ; is an evi- dence of lack of harmony in the mental system. The well poised soul, the self- centered man, never wabbles or hesi- tates. The infinite balance wheel pre- serves him from all shocks, and all ac- cident or uncertainty. Enough vital energy has been wasted in useless worry to run ail the affairs of the world, Hardware Price Current Ammunition Caps G. D., full count, per m Sieg ce wees Hicks’ Waterproof, perm... Bus, duaeies MAUAROG, DOOM oe Ely’s Wai rproof, per m.. pow Cartridges No. 22 short, per m.. Sets weal No. 23 long, per Mi... No. 32 short, per m.. So ING. S210, PEF MW oe. ool ce cl Primers No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, per No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m.. Gun Wads Black edge, Nos. 11 and 12 U. M. C.. Black edge, Nos. 9 and 10, per m...... Black edge, No.7, per m.............. Loaded Shells New Rival—For Shotguns Drs.of oz.of Size No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 120 4 1% 10 10 129 4 1% 9 10 128 4 1% 8 10 126 4 1% 6 10 135 414 1% 5 10 154 4% 1% 4 10 200 3 1 10 12 208 3 1 8 12 236 3% 1% 6 12 265 3% 1% 5 12 4 12 3% 1% Discount 40 per cent. Paper Shells—Not Loaded No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. . No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100.. Gunpowder Kegs, 25 Ibs., — ee ee % kegs, 12% I per % keg.......... 14 kegs, 6% Ibs., per 34 keg........... Shot In sacks containing 25 Ibs. Drop, all sizes smaller than B Augurs — — Snell’s. apie 2 : Jennings genuine. .................... Jennings’ aA Axes First Quality, S. B. Bronze.. First Quality, D. B. Bronze. . First Quality, S. B. S. Steel. . First Quality, D. B. Steel. . Barrows Pe SS ie ea ca ee net 2 ae Butts, Cast Cast Loose Pin, — asec oe Soces cose Wrought Narrow . ‘Chain. i in. 6-16 in. % in. — Bcc oes oe Ay —. © @ Fes oe om... 3% «CC... Ge Crowbars Cast Steel, per lp... 2... 5.8... anmmaseess Socket Firmer . Sees coeresiceec Socket Framing. Bee oe come de cuca Socket Corner.. Seeeeeccaea coc. on POCHOU HORM Elbows Com. 4 piece, 6 in., ia = Corrugated, = doz . net Adjustable... ...-dis ‘Expansive Bits” Clark’s small, $18; lenge. a ce ne Ives’ 1, $18; 2, $24; cae” Files—New List INGW AMORA Nicholson’s. Heller’s Horse Rasps... eae Galvanized ena Nos. 16 to 20; ee 25 and 26; 27, List 12 13 15 16. Discount, 65 Gauges Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s.......... Glass Single Strength, by box. . ccnecceec@s Double Strength, by DOX......0. 0. ...,418 By the ight De cece otas Gola wea dis Hammers Maydole & none new Penne Yerkes & Plumb’s. o carcie oe -dis Mason’s Solid Cast Sto Sdieceee we ".30e list a Gate, Clark’s 1, 2,3 Socwcaecgecs cli Hollow Ware WANN Sec oocccs sdbciad vestesesses seuues CR ee ee ec a es eee ee Horse Nails is House Furnishing Goods Stamped eare.} new _ Secs wuia ae Japanned Tinwar ee doeeees prey Au Sable . TPOD.......20eceesecececsce cece ceed 25 Crates 3 c rates Bar Light Band .. ce ee ‘esiede- thew ‘List Door, mineral, jap. trimmings........ Door, porcelain, jap. trim. Regular 0 Tu! Dos. oe a Gal bular, acess ft nemo soee i ode bo S38 88S a88S Sass _ toro to tones tonne SSRSSSRESSE he SRS FN i 4 a Caen 88 S388 Rs Se an 88 &a Levels Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s........ dis 70 Mattocks Afize Eye... 2. 20+>—___- Life in the Museum. The ossified man produced a razor from his kit of personal belongings and examined its keen edge. The ossified man had a melancholy cast of counte- nance. He looked like one for whom life had but little happiness left. He gazed at the razor long and earn- estly, and then suddenly stretching out his arm ran the blade up and down the hardened surface. *‘Beats any hone | ever see,’’ he said as he added a few quick strokes. Then he briskly shouted, ‘‘Jim, look here!’’ A moment later the bearded lady en- tered the room. ‘‘Here you are, Jim,’’ said the ossified man with a playful smile. ‘‘Here’s your mower, an’ it’s fit to give you the shave of your life.’’ And he thrust the razor into the bearded lady’s hands. For the bearded lady had received an offer to go on the gallery door of a con- tinuous vaudeville house, and this was his farewell appearance at the museum. —_—__> 9 .______ Glass Stopper Which Preserves Syrups. A German pharmacist has invented and patented a glass stopper by the use of which the spoiling of syrups and similar preparations is prevented. It may be described as a double stopper, one being within the other. The stop- per proper extends upward from the lip of the bottle, has a bulge just above the lip, and has a bore-hole throughout its entire length except that it has a per- forated bottom. Another solid stopper fits into the upper half of the larger stopper. The lower half of the latter, it will be seen, forms a chamber, which is stuffed full with cotton saturated with alcohol or chloroform, the vapors of which, passing through the sievelike bottom, fill the space above the syrup and thus protect it from fungus growths, 0 Tobacco the Best Insecticide. Most of the insects common to house plants dislike tobacco as much as does the cleanly housewife. The best way to use it as an insecticide upon window plants is to secure a good handful of to- bacco stems, place them in an old basin, pour boiling water upon them, and let them stand for several hours. Then drain off the liquid into a basin or tub deep enough for immersing the tops of your plants in, and dilute it with warm water until it shows only a faint tint of brown, Then take up the plants one at a time and hold them, tops down in the water, washing them clean. ——__.0.—__ The Unready Seeker. A Georgia darky went out to an old field to ‘‘seek and pray.”’ It was dusk and he knelt down and put a long petition that the angels would come and minister unto him. Presently he heard a flapping as of wings behind him, and in a second ‘he was making race-horse time on the home road, where he jumped into bed and covered his head from sight. Suddenly there was a loud knocking at the door and his startled wife cried: ‘‘John, git up dar, fer de Lawd’s sake! De angels you have been- sekin’ is come fer you!’’ **Le’m stay dar,’’ was the trembling answer. ‘‘Tell ‘’em throo de keyhole dat I ain’t goton wing ter fly wid, en I too heavy ter tote!’’ 4. Care of Rings. ‘*If you want your rings to last well,’’ said a jeweler, ‘‘don’t wear them under gloves. But if you decide that gloves are a necessity, as probably you will, then send your rings twice a year toa jeweler to be overhauled.’’ The reason for this warning is the constant friction of the glove wears the tiny points that hold the stones in place, and the result is that the stones drop out, unless they are constantly looked after. You might not detect a loose stone, but a jeweler would at once and thus might prevent your losing a valuable gem. There are some who assume to say or claim to think that the general spread of electric roads and the increasing popularity of automobiles will put the horse out of business, The statistics furnished from the office of the Secre- tary of Agriculture do not bear out this proposition. The total value of all the horses in the United States in 1868 was $432, 696,226, whereas the value of all the horses in this country in 1900 was $603, 969,442. Anybody who has had any occasion to buy within the last year or two cannot have failed to notice the ad- vance in price. There was a time two or three years ago when horses were comparatively cheap, but market values have advanced and nowadays whoever wants a really good horse must pay a really good price. It will be a very long time before electricity or automobiles put the horse out of business. a>? >__—_ Recent experiments have convinced Paris physicians that balloons may be used to advantage in certain cases. They show that high altitudes can be turned to account in the treatment of diseases where it is necessary to accel- erate the consumption of oxygen, and, on the other hand, how harmful high altitudes may be to persons and to the sick who already consume oxygen in an exaggerated fashion. It can, therefore, be determined in advance and with cer- tainty whether a patient ought or ought not to be sent into a climate of high al- titude. ———_>-¢~____ Senator Depew’s marriage will not take place until about Christmas time, but it is found recorded in the new con- gressional directory. The Senator fur- nished his autobiography for the vol- ume expecting it would not be issued until about the first of next year, but it is already in circulation and this sen- tence in the sketch of the Senator's career reads strangely: ‘‘ Married, in December, Igo1, to Miss May Palmer.’’ —___- 2-2 __.— That the American people are flush with prosperity is a reasonable deduc- tion from statisics showing that during the past year there has been an increase of $14,000,000 in the value of articles classed as luxuries imported into this country. Of this amount over $10,000, - ooo was for jewels and precious stones. If a panic comes Americans will have something to carry to the pawn shops. ———_> 2. —___ Students will no longer be given em- ployment as waiters in the Yale dining hall. In years past service of this kind has afforded opportunity to many young men to partially pay their way through the college. The present superintendent of the dining hall, however, says that the student waiters were incompetent, and colored men have been given their places. About ninety are now employed. The Vogue of Crystal. Crystal is coming more and more into vogue for many things, and attractive pieces for the writing desk are to be found in it. There is a paper knife, for one thing, of the style of a carving knife, the blade of crystal and the han- dle of gilt. There is a pen tray of the crystal with a pen rack in the metal se- cured to the back, crystal and gilt can- dlesticks, a big slab of crystal with handles of the gilt forming a rolling blotter, the inkstand, of course, and a paperweight with a representation of an Egyptian woman in metal at the top. —_>_2 2 __ Rapid Growth. ‘*You are in business in Montana?’’ asked the passenger with the skull cap. ‘“Yes,’’ said the passenger in the smoking jacket. ‘*Is business good out there?’’ ‘*Yes. In the last two years our plant has increased in size more than 1,000 per cent.”’ **Great Scott! What was the size of your plant originally?’’ ‘*It consisted of a pair of Belgian rabbits, ’’ —_—_> 2. A Yankee youngster who saw a Ger- man dachshund for the first time the other day described it a ‘‘half a dog high and a dog and a half long.’’ BusimssHanls Advertisements will be inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent insertion. No advertisements taken for less than 25 cents. Advance payments. BUSINESS CHANCES. VOR SALE—STOCK OF GENERAL MER- chandise; also building; good location; no competition; doing good business. Write quick if you wish it. Address Lock Box 146, Omer, Mich. 176 ok SALE—FINE STOCK OF CLOTHING and shoes in best location in town of Char- lotte, Michigan; store to rent at reasonable terms. Enquire at A. J. Prindle’s store. 175 ANTED—A GOOD LOCATION TO OPEN a dry goods or general store; if necessary will buy stock, but must be a good business. Address No. 174, care Michigan Tradesman. 174 TORE TO RENT—SITUATED ON MAIN street, Belding, Mich., directly opposite Hotel Belding; considered the best location in the city for a store; size, 18x80 feet. with coun- ters, shelving, desk, elevator and good dry base- ment. Address W. P. Hetherington, Agent, Belding, Mich. 173 VOR SALE—WHOLESALE BUTTER, EGG and poultry business in best location in De- troit, selling to retail stores, hotels and restau- rants; doing $75,000 to $109,000 business per year. A good bargain if taken right away. Reason for selling, am largely interested in other business. Address No. 172, care Michigan Tradesman. 172 j}}OR SALE—BOOK. STATIONERY, CHINA, fancy goods, wall paper, window shades. — mouldings; business established twenty- ve years; manufacturing town; modern im- rovements. Will sacrifice on account of iil ealth; bargain for you. Address J. T. Muncey, Three Rivers, Mich. 171 AVE IMPROVED FARM 80 ACRES FOR stock general merchandise. John W. Cur- tis, Whittemore, Mich. 170 OR SALE—BEST GROVERY IN NORTH- ern Michigan, county seat; trade established seventeen years; two-story brick building for sale. Sickness, cause for selling. Hemstreet & Hinman, Bellaire, Mich. 177 DMINISTRATOR’S SALE—THE ENTIRE box and basket factory plant of the late P. C. Wimer will be sold to the highest bidder at 10 o’clock a. m., Jan. 13, 1902, at the office of said factory in Coloma, Michigan. This factory is well equipped and has a fine trade in Southern Michigan. For particulars callor address Fred Bishop, Administrator, Coloma, Mich. UR SALE—GRAIN ELEVATOR; MAIN building 24x52 feet; office, 8x12 feet; engine room, brick, 22x24 feet; storage capacity, 18,000 bushels; oc with 25 horse power engine and boiler, seales, corn sheller, etc. Business for on year shows a profit of $2,500. Address L. E. Torry, Agent, Grand Rapids, Mich. 161 Ege OUT OF BUSINESS. FOR SALE, Cheap—aA silver-plated soda fountain (Tuft’s Congress) complete, with two ten-gallon steel fountains, tumbler holders, ice cream freezers and cabinet, liquid carbon acid apparatus and tile counter. ddress J. H. C. VanDeinse, Greenville, Mich. 163 EAT MARKET FOR SALE—IN SOUTH- ern Michigan in town of 6,000 and growing fast; the best town in the State to do a good business in and make money; everything in first-class order; also power to run machinery very cheap; best stock country and shipping — in Michigan. Will bear the closest inves- gation. Come and look it over and you will buy. Reason for selling, wish to retire. Ad- dress No. 159, care Michigan Tradesman. 159 OR SALE—RESTAURANT AND BAKERY, cigar and confectionery stock. Soda foun-. tain and ice cream machinery. Centrally located. * Only restaurant in town. O. S. Clark, Cedar Springs, Mich. 168 pe SALE—GRANDFATHER CLOCK; 100 years old; in fine condition. Box 309, West- erville, Ohio. 167 OR SALE—GENERAL MERCHANDISE stock in one of the best towns in Western Michigan; well established trade; good clean stock; good location. For further particulars and terms address Box 555, Shelby, Mich. 158 NOR SALE—A NEW AND THE ONLY BaA- zaar stock in the city or county; population, 7,000; population of county, 23,000; the county seat; stock invoices $2,500; sales, $40 i day; expenses low. Address J. Clark, care Michigan Tradesman. 157 RUG STOCK FOR SALE IN CITY OF 5,000; invoices $1,500. Other business pe- cessitates sale. Write at once for particulars to No. 154. care Michigan Tradesman. 154 Ko SALE—UP-TO-DATE — $2,000 SHOE stock, with good trade established ina good live town of 2,000. Correspond with U & S, care Michigan Tradesman. * 151 OR SALE—THE BEST PAYING CASH business on earth; has been established 15 years;will inventory about $2,500; will show up yearly —_ of $2,000 or better; will stand the fullest investigation; only reason for selling is my health. Don’t answer this unless you have the cash and mean business. Lock box 562, Owosso, Mich. 168 OB SALE—A GENERAL STORE WITH about $2,000 stock, in good locality. Address 416 Erie St., Port Huron. Mich. 144 OR SALE—CIRCULAR SAW MILL, WITH top saw, on Walloon Lake, Mich.; capacity, twenty-five thousand feet of hardwood per day: steam feed and engine —_ fed by two boilers. Docks and roads all built and everything read for this winter’s cut. For full particulars ad- dress H. F. Guerin. Horton Bay, Mich. 142 ANTED—TO SELL STOCK AND BUILD- ing or stock of groceries, crockery and meats; best location in one of the most thriving cities in the Upper Peninsula; good reasons for selling; correspondence solicited. Address B. C. W., Box 423, Crystal Falls, Mich. 1 OR SALE—DRUG STOCK AND FIXTURES inventorying about $3,000; located in growin city of Kalamazoo; good reasons for selling; ren low; no cut prices; satisfactory terms to pur- chaser who can pay one-half down. Address No. 139, care Michigan Tradesman. 139 UR SYSTEM KEDUCES YOUR BOOK- keeping 85 per cent. Send for catalogue. ——— Cash & Credit Register Co., Scraaton, ‘a. 95 YOR SALE—GROCERY STORE OF E. J. _ Herrick, 116 Monroe street, Grand Rapids. Enjoys best trade in the city. Mr. Herrick wishes to retire from business. Address L. E. Torrey, Agt., Grand Rapids. 102 NOR SALE—STORE, GENERAL MERU HAN- dise stock and one-half acre of land in town of 200 population in Allegan county. Ask for real estate $2,500. Two fine glass front wardrobe show cases, with drawers; also large dish cup- board and three movable wardrobes in flat above go with building. Will invoice the steck and fixtures at cost (and less where there is a depre- ciation), which will probably not exceed $1,200 or $1,500. Require $2,000 cash, balance on mortgage at 5 percent. Branch office of the West Michi- gan Telephone Co. and all telephone property reserved. Store building 26x62; warehouse for surplus stock, wood, coal and ice, 12x70; barn 24x36, with cement floor; cement walk; heated by Michigan wood furnace on store floor; large filter cistern and water elevated to tank in bath- room by force pump. Cost of furnace, bathtub and fixtures, with plumbing, $295. Five barrel kerosene tank in cellar with measuring pump. Pear and apple trees between store and barn. For particulars or for — of photograph of premises address or call on Tradesman Com- pany. 99 VINE OPENING FOR DRY GOODS BUSI- ness. Now occupied by small stock, for sale cheap. Address No. 97, care Michigan Trades- man. 97 OR SALE—GOOD CLEAN STOCK OF GEN- eral merchandise, invoicing $2,500 to $3,000. Situated in good farming district in Northern In- diana. Reason for selling, business interests elsewhere. Quick sale for cash. Address No. 93, care Michigan Tradesman. 93 WILL SELL WHOLE OR ONE-HALF IN- terest in my furniture business. The goods are all new and up-to-date; located in a town of 7,000: has been a furniture store for thirty a: only two furniture stores in the town. Address all correspondence to No. 63, care Michigan Tradesman. 63 MISCELLANEOUS ANTED— REGISTERED PHARMACIST to work in country store; state wages and references. Address X. Y., care Michigan 134 esman. For Sale Cheap Tables, Counters, Shelving, Show Cases, Wall Cases, Mirrors, Store, Window and Office Fixtures, and Electric Light Plant, all in first-class condition. L. Higer & Sons, Tower Block, Grand Rapids, Mich.