¢
+.>—__.
She Had One Guess.
“**Lady,’’ said Meandering Mike,
‘‘de greatest pleasure dat I could find in
life would be to chop some wood for
ou—"’
‘I don’t want any wood chopped.’’
‘Or get some water from de spring—’’
‘I've got a well right at the kitchen
door.”’
“‘Or shoo de cows in from de pas-
ture—’’
‘I haven't any cows.
milk.’’
‘*Well, lady, I've made these guesses
about what I could do to help you
along. Now it's your turn. An’ | don’t
mind givin’ you a small hint dat vic-
tuals an’ clothes'll be purty near de
answer. It’s a nice game, lady, an’ I
tink you’re goin’ to be lucky."’
——_> +.
A Matter of Commissions.
‘‘Why does it cost so much less for a
woman to support a family than it does
for a man?"’ asked the curious person,
‘‘Because,’’ replied the experienced
mother, the ‘‘commission she charges for
doing the business is so much less than a
man asks for doing the same thing,”’
We buy our
Say
Shetland aal
ees al
|
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
It is not good policy to offer
substitutes for Royal Baking
Powder, nor to sell the cheap
alum powders under any circum-
stances.
The consumer whose trade 1s
most valuable wants the best
and purest goods, and in baking
powder this is the “Royal.” If
he does not find the Royal at
your store he will go elsewhere
for it, and in so doing there ts a
liability that he will carry all his
: orders with him.
haa al en eee aed aed
- .
ROYAL BAKING POWDER CoO., 100 WILLIAM ST., NEW YORK.
4
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
Around the State
Movements of Merchants.
Quincy—Snherwood & Corless have re-
opened the City market.
Coopersvilie—A. C.
succeed Wm. Asman
business.
Delray—The Hathaway Furniture
has been organized with a capital s
of $5,000.
Sbherwood—O. F. Thornton has pur-
chased the hardware stock of Thornton
& Hicks.
Albion—Teorrey
have dissolved
succeeding.
West Bay City—Sanback
ae Co
bakery
Davis
in the
oO,
tock
& Brown, grocers,
partnership, the latter
& Bash,
t
rocers, have dissolved partnership, John | ~~ ny
oe er Tr jbas been succeeded by J. H. Tuthill,
.
Ovid—N. Seitner, of Seitner Bros.,
of Toledo, who have dry goods estab-
lishments in Toledo, Ohio,-St. Louis,
Saginaw and Shepherd, bas opened a
dry goods store in the Marvin building.
Jackson—Richard Wirsing has pur-
chased the meat market of Walter Dav-
enport, at 110 Cooper street. The build-
ing is being enlarged by a brick addi-
tion and will be completed by Dec. 15.
St. Ignace—C. H. Wilber, who has
been engaged in the drug business for
twenty-two years, has sold out to Eaton
& Foley. Mr. Eaton hails from Trav-
}erse City and Mr. Foley from Woiver-
W. Bush succeeding.
Calumet—H. E Lean and J. Wolstein
nove purchased the grocery stock of
Dudley & Koppelman.
Adrian—Webster & Brown are suc-
ceeded hy the Adrian News Co. in the i
iwho will
ews and confectionery business,
ine.
Jacksc M. Woy, who has been
manager for the Milwaukee Harvester
in this city for the past two years,
0, formerly with the Johnston
by Alexander McDonald, at the
r of Washington and State streets,
been purchased by Prescott Gilkey,
continue the business at the
Same location.
| merchandise
partnership.
| by
Casnovia—Clintsman Bros., general
dealers, have dissolved
The business is continued
Herschell Clintsman, his brother,
Glenn, having accepted a position on the
|road for a Chicago wholesale house.
conducted a
| Street
Newaygo——Edward Kennicott has
purchased the inter his partner in
the lumber business lily & Ken-|
nicott.
‘entwater—G. F. Cady has pur-
chased the grocery stock of S. P. Comp-
ton, who retires from business on ac-
count of il] health
Berrien Springs—Skinner & Storick
have sold their grist mill to J. W.
Flora, of Chicago, who is in full posses-
sion of the premises.
Hilisdale—John G. Wolf, proprietor of
the Beckhardt Grocery Co., has sold bis | -
stock of goods to Angust Beers and
Clarence McGlaugblin.
Durand—Chester Mapes has pur-
chased the interest of his partner in the
house furnishing goods and undertaking
business of Mapes & Frost.
Delray—The Delray Clothing Co. suc-
ceeds Jacob B. Greenberg in the cloth-
ing and men's furnishing goods busi-
ness. The capital i , 000
Detroit—Frank
in Cigars, tobacco
ducts business
E. McDonald Ci
Traverse City—J. M. et
opened a meat market at 541 West
Street, and has placed M. A. Gillie
cutter recently from Chicago, in char;
e. Marie—Eddy &
grocers, have
stock of Caitoun Bros., a
rept 4
Street, anc
m JQ
Sault St
purchased th
Wilii ciose
Harbor—R.
Standard
Seely, mana-
Co. at Ft.
Benton
and will take charge of the busi-
this place.
Ann Arbor—B
chased dry
Oil
the
ger uf
Wayne, bas been transferred to
arbor
tOor
Sr
the goods stock of Mi
Minnie Schwilk on South Main street.
Miss Schwilk is obliged to retire from
business on account of illness.
Detroit—New Bristol,
Grand River
ss
.
druggist at
avenue, has filed a
petition in bankruptcy. He gives his
liabilities as , and his assets
as $200, which he ciaims is exempt.
Wayland—c. I.
A>
Ue
Sr ort fas
ei, /5t.04
Calumet—Falvey & Ciark, who have
grocery business on Fifth
or some months past, have dis-
| solved partnership. Mr. Clark will con-
[tinue the business and his brother,
James Clark, will be associated with
him.
Ishpeming—Oie Walseth has pur-
chased the stock and equipment of the
wagon factory and blacksmith shop
conducted by Harold Trosvig, at the
corner of Pear] and Second streets, and
will continue the business at the same
location.
Quincy—George F. Trott and Stephen
S. Clark, who have been engaged in the
meat business at this place under the
style of Trott & Clark, have dissolved
partnership by mutual consent. George
F, Trott will continue the business in
his own name.
Clarkston—The E. Jossman State
Bank has been incorporated with a cap-
i stock of This bank was
ly a private institution, known as
ssman Exchange Bank, and was
by the late Esidor Jossman.
is cashier,
i ie
2<0, OCO,
Sault Ste. Marie—Love & Freedman,
; the Ashmun street clothiers and furnish-
ers, will shortly retire from trade at this
pla to become associated with the
whe
*
shortly be erected for
James has pur-}
olesale and manufacturing establisb-
of Freedman, Love & Co., of De-
roit, their fathers being at the head of
5
s
Saginaw—A four-story brick build-
ing, with a frontage on Tilden street of
126 feet and a depth of oo feet, wili
the wholesale
grocery establishment of the Smart &
Fox Co. The building will have a floor
space of 450,000 square feet and will
cost about $30,000.
Petoskey—Bertha C, Levinson, who
recently uttered a $34 mortgage on
er general stock, now cffers to settle at
50 cents on the dollar. Creditors have
AND
VSO
| instituted bankruptcy proceedings, both
.at Grand Rapids and Detroit, in the
Wilson, whose furni- |
ture stock was destroyed during the re-|
cent conflagration at this place, has re- |
moved to Moline, where he has pur-
chased a building in which he will con-
tinue the furniture business,
belief that they should receive the fuil
amount of their claims.
Manistee—E. A. Gardner will close
out his grocery stock and remove to
Minter City, Miss., where be will be-
Come a member of the Cane Lake Lum-
ber Co., being associated with Charles
Lindsay and C. E, Angell, of this place.
A plant has been purchased and timber
enough to stock it for eight years.
Ishpeming—The clothing and cloak
business conducted by F. Braastad &
Co., at the corner of Bank and Second
Streets, will be closed on Jan. 21. The
goods remaining unsold will be trans-
ferred to the Cleveland avenue store,
where departments will be arranged as
they were before the branch store was
established.
Elk Rapids—The old store building
erected in 1856 by Dexter & Noble is
being torn down this week by Julius
Hanson. By the destruction of this
building, an old landmark is removed.
This building was the first store of the
Dexter & Noble Co. R. W. Bagot, at
present Cashier of the Elk Rapids Sav-
ings Bank, was employed therein by the
Dexter & Noble Co, from 1858 to 1872,
being in general charge of the stock of
merchandise carried at that time.
Brookfield—The general merchandise
stock of Lamb & Spencer, operated by
Charles Powers, and the building occu-
pied by same were completely consumed
by fire last week. The fire was oc-
casioned by the head of a match flying
into the rubbish about the kerosene
tank. Mr. Powers lighted it to find the
can cover and, thinking it had not ig-
nited, lighted a second match, found
the cover and returned to his customer.
In about five minutes the rear of the
building was ablaze and the flames
spread so rapidly that only the books
and cash were saved. Lamb & Spencer
and Mr. Powers were insured for $4, 500,
but will lose about $3,000 above this
amount. The buildings will be re-
placed and the business continued,
Calumet—The Workmen’s Mercantile
Co., a co-operative association which
has been doing a general mercantile
business in this city for the last three
years, is in the hands of a receiver.
The finances of the company have been
in bad shape for some time past and
the present trouble is simply the nat-
ural outcome of an impossible method
of doing business successfully. Michael
Jobnson is the receiver. He hopes to
get the financial tangle straightened out,
so that business can be resumed soon
and the company placed on a sound
basis. The heaviest creditors of the
company are the Lake Superior Produce
& Cold Storage Co. and Roach & See-
ber, but there are others. The company
has been doing business recently in
the old Nappa store building on Fifth
street. The first two years of its exist-
ence it was in business on Pine street.
The majority of the stockholders are
Finns. When the company started in
it decided to pay back to stockholders
10 per cent. of their gross purchase ac-
counts. It is thought that the company
will be in shape to resume operations
inside of a few weeks. There are some
good business men interested in the
organization, but they were not able to
contro! the pclicy of the concern,
Manufacturing Matters.
Flint—The capital stock of the Flint
Wagon Works has been increased from
$150,000 to $400, coo.
Mt. Pleasant—The Mt. Pleasant Body
Works has increased its Capital stock
from $12,000 to $20,000,
Pontiac—The Pontiac Canning Co.
bas discontinued operations on apples
and is now canning pumpkins.
Muskegon—Palmer, Herendeen & Co,
continue the galvanized iron and zinc
business of the McConnell & Herendeen
Co,
Fairgrove—The Fairgrove Engin
Creamery & Butter Co. has filed articles
of association. The capital stock is
$4, 600.
Hickory Corners—A new enterprise
has been established at this place un-
der the style of the Hickory Creamery
Co. The capital stock is $4,700.
Detroit—The Michigan Bolt & Nut
Works has bought 250x600 feet adjoin-
ing its factory for $40,000 from the Gay-
lord Iron Co,, and will put up new build-
ings and enlarge its docks.
Ithaca—Wm. F. Thompson has leased
the tub factory to Thomas Marr and O.,
Jordan, who will stock up the plant and
operate it until next spring, when it
will probably be converted into a can-
ning factory.
Pontiac—The Cortland Specialty Co.,
of Cortland, N. Y., is considering the
idea of removing its plant to this place.
The firm manufactures castings, trim-
mings and other specialties used in the
making of a buggy.
Battle Creek—James H. Brown will
shortly put on the market a medicated
food to be known as Energy and a dys-
pespia tablet of the same name, The
food is for invalids and will be sold in
glass jars instead of in paper boxes,
Battle Creek—The Neverbreak Shaft
End Co., Limited, bas filed articles of
association. The capital stock is $25,-
000, divided into 250 shares of $100 each,
The new company will manufacture
and sel] an enameled double steel shaft
end,
Pontiac—The fight between the Pon-
tiac Bending Co, and the trust has re-
sulted in great benefit to the company,
the publicity of the matter having re-
sulted in a large number of orders from
people who are desirous of purchasing
goods outside of the trust. i
Eaton Rapids—The T. M. Bissell
Plow Co. wiil be known in the future as
the Monarch Plow Co., on account of a
decision of the United States Court, the
Bissell Chilled Piow Works, of South
Bend, Ind., having determined to re-
Strain the former company from the use
of the old style.
Jackson—J. V, Malnight, manager of
the Jackson Skirt & Novelty Co., has
purchased a half interest in the Jack-
son Novelty Leather Works, Mr. Mal-
night’s interest was formerly owned by
Arthur E. Bliss. Jefferie Collins, the
founder of the leather company, will
still continue as its manager,
:
:
:
Hickory Nuts
Wanted 3
Name us price f. o. b. your %
station or delivered.
M. O. BAKER ® CO.
SPPSOSSCOCOPOSOOPOYY
Commission Merchants
3 119-121 Superior St, Toledo, Ohio 3
POSOCOCCO SO CSCOCCCCS
3 OUOEOH OUOEOE czereE “aeneme
a e
e ® ® a
; Heating Supplies §
: eae =
. Iron Pipe, Radiator Valves, 8
© Fittings, Radiators, Valves, s
° Air Valves, Pipe Covering. ¢
- e
Fs Grand Rapids Supply Company °
m 20 Pearl St, Grand Rapids, Michigan #
a
Suowoncnononenononcnononc’
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
5
Grand Rapids Gossip
The Grocery Market.
Sugars—The raw sugar market is very
firm, prices for 96 deg. test centrifugals
showing an advance of %c. Compara-
tively few sales are made, however, as
offerings are light, holders taking a very
firm view of the situation and holding
out for higher prices. The refined mar-
ket is very firm indeed, prices showing
two ten point advances this past week.
Demand has been very good, although
little speculative business is done, most
orders being for sugar to supply the
actual consumptive demand. There is
a continued good demand for Michigan
beet granulated, which is becoming
more popular with the trade every year.
Canned Goods—The canned goods
market is in a healthy condition with
fair movement in all lines and prices
are generally held firm. Interest in
tomatoes has disappeared almost alto-
gether. Practically all buyers now have
their wants supplied and are turning
their attention to something else. Corn
is held at rather high prices and is not
moving very rapidly. Peas continue
very firm and are moving out well, es-
pecially the fancy grades, which are in
very good demand, although in light
supply. The market on all grades of
peaches has been quiet this past week
and the market is nominally unchanged.
This applies also to apples. There is
some little enquiry for small fruits, but
stocks are exceedingly light and it is
very difficult to obtain any good sized
quantities of any variety. There isa
good trade in salmon at unchanged
prices. Stocks are moderate and are be-
ing gradually increased by arrivals of
fine pack Alaska from the coast. Sar-
dines are moving out well and prices
show no change, but are steady.
Dried Fruits—There is a fairly active
movement in most all descriptions of
dried fruits and prices generally are
firm. The present mild weather, bow-
ever, is against the sale of dried fruits,
but a certain amount of business is
done no matter what the weather is,
and in view of the approaching holiday
business will undoubtedly show consid-
erable increase. Prunes are very firm
and large sizes are wanted badly. De-
mand is only moderate for the small
sizes, which are in good supply. Rais-
ins are very firm and are in good de-
mand. Several cars of new gonds are
now on the way from the coast. Apri-
cots and peaches are selling well at
full prices. Currants are firm, but de-
mand at present is rather light. In figs
there is a fair demand, but the contin-
ued warm weather is against a_ healthy
buying interest. Dates are very firm
with the tendency toward higher prices.
There is practically nothing new in the
evaporated apple market. Very few
dryers are running and there is not
much pressure to sell on the part of the
dryers, but the demand is expected to
show considerable increase as soon as
the weather gets a little colder. Prices
show no change.
Rice— The rice market is practically
unchanged. Prices are very firmly held
with good demand for the medium
grades. The high grades are scarce and
prices are consequently higher.
Molasses—The molasses market pre-
sents a steady tone and prices are firmly
maintained by dealers. The volume of
business is fairly large, but rather be-
low the average at this season of the
year, due to the continued mild weather.
Fish—Trade in fish of all descriptions
continues good with a trifle easier feel-
ing on mackerel, but with codfish and
herring still firmly held.
Nuts—There is a good trade in nuts
of all descriptions in anticipation of the
Thanksgiving trade. Prices for almost
all grades have been held very firm, but
a slightly easier feeling in all lines is
looked for immediately after Thanks-
giving.
Ca
The Boys Behind the Counter.
Mt. Pleasant—S, W. Rose, formerly
engaged in the drug trade at Traverse
City, has taken the position of prescrip-
tion clerk for F. G. Thiers,
Sault Ste. Marie—A, J. Eaton, who re-
cently resigned his position with the
Alf. Richards Co., has taken a position
as chief clerk with Ray McDonald &
Co., the shoe dealers.
Ispheming—T. N. Tremberth has
taken the position of head book-keeper
and cashier at the Ishpeming Co-oper-
ative store. He takes the place of John
Quail, resigned. Mr. Tremberth is very
well known here, having been with F.
W. Read & Co. for several years, both
here and at the main office at Mar-
guette,
Sturgis—J. C. Wolfinger, clerk in N.
I. Tobey’s drug store, has retired from
that position and takes the road for the
Dr. Miles Medical Co., of Elkhart.
Mr. Wolfinger has been with Mr. Tobey
nearly eight years.
Caledonia—Ross Porter is assisting
C. E. Van Der Vries in his clothing
store at present. Gordon Gavitz, for-
merly of this village, will soon enter his
employ.
Ft. Wayne—Henry Stier has taken a
position as floor walker at the Rurode
dry goods store. Mr. Stier began his
career with the old Root store, and
served there nearly ten years. Thirteen
years ago he went to the People’s store,
where he remained until recently, when
he went back to his old place.
> 4
Hides, Pelts, Furs, Tallow and Wool.
There are a large number of orders
from the East for hides, but at prices
below those at which they can be suld
and they are not accepted to any extent.
There is no accumulation of stocks, al-
though the kill is heavier.
Pelts are good sellers and are wanted,
with full value asked and obtained.
The take-off has been large and readily
taken.
Fursare in good demand at
values on good skins,
Tallow is in fair demand for No. 1
country, while lower grades are dull and
draggy. Packers’ prime has been offered
in small lots and is sold readily. White]
grades are strong and closely sold, while
off grades are neglected.
The wool market is strong, with fair
sales. Prices do not advance. Eastern
buyers have gone home, as holdings in
the States are too high to afford a mar-
gin. Manufacturers are running double
time to fill orders, with a much lighter
reserve to pull from than a year ago.
The outlook is good for higher values.
Wm. T. Hess,
2s 2s_
The capital stock of the Grand Rapids
Wood Carving Co, on Seventh street,
near Broadway, has been increased from
$10,000 to $25,000, i
high
ne
Mrs. F. Meyers has engaged in the
grocery business at 71 Clancy street.
[he stock was furnished by the Judson
Grocer Company.
~~
_ Deardorff & Hawbaker have engaged
in the grocery business at Brethren.
a Worden Grocer Co, furnished the
stock,
The Produce Market.
Apples—The market is glutted with
poor stock, but there is a scarcity of
good stock, which easily fetches $2@
2.25 per bbl.
Bananas—Good shipping stock, $1.25
@z per bunch.
Beeswax—Dealers pay 25c for prime
yellow stock.
Beets—4oc per bu.
Butter—Creamery is firm and higher,
commanding 27c for fancy and 26c for
choice. Pound prints from fancy com-
mand 28c, Dairy grades are strong and
in active demand, commanding 20@22c
for fancy, 17@ioc for choice and 14@
16c for packing stock. Receipts of
dairy are meager in quantity and only
fair in quality.
Cabbage—4oc per doz.
Carrots—35c per bu.
Cauliflower—$1.25 per doz.
Chestnuts—$5@6 per bu.
Michigan nuts command $7.
Cocoanuts—$4 per sack,
Cranberries—Early Blacks are out of
market. Howes are scarce and have
advanced to $3.40 per bu. box and
$9.75 per bbl.
Celery—Home grown is in ample sup-
ply at 17c per doz.
Dates —Hallowi, 5 4c;
lb. package, 7c.
Eggs—Locai dealers pay 20@zi1c for
case count and 22@24c for candled.
Receipts are small and quality is poor.
Cold storage range from I1g@2ICc.
Figs—$1.10 per 10 lb. box of Califor-
nia; 5 crown Turkey, 17c; 3. crown, 14c.
Grapes— Malagas, $5.25@5.75 ; Cataw-
bas, 20c per 4 lb. basket.
Honey—White stock is scarce and
higher, readily commanding 17@18c.
Amber is active at 14@15c and dark is
moving freely onthe basis of 12@13¢.
Lemons—Californias, $5; new Mes-
sinas, $5.50.
Lettuce—12%c per Ib. for hothouse.
Maple Sugar—to%c per lb.
Maple Syrup—$1 per gal. for fancy.
Nuts—Butfernuts, 75c; walnuts, 75c;
hickory nuts, $2.75 per bu.
Onions—Home grown stock is in am-
ple supply at 60@65c. Pickling stock,
$2@3 per bu.
Oranges—Floridas command $4 per
box. Jamaicas fetch $4.50 per box.
California Navels, $4.50,
Parsley—3o0c per doz.
Potatoes—The market is far from ac-
tive, but buying at country points goes
merrily on on the basis of 40@45c
per bu.
Poultry—Turkeys, ducks and geese
are firm and chickens are easy. Live
pigeons are in active demand at 60@7oc.
Nester squabs, either live or dressed,
$2 per doz. Dressed stock commands
the following: Spring chickens, 10@
11c; small hens, g@1oc; spring ducks,
11@d2c; spring turkeys, 12@14c; small
squab broilers, 124%@15c; Belgian
hares, 12%@I6Sc.
Radishes—30c per doz. for hothouse.
Spanish Onions—$1. 25 per crate.
Spinach—6oc per bu.
Squash—2c per lb. for Hubbard.
Sweet Potatoes—Jerseys, $3.50 per
bbl. ; Virginias, $2.25.
Turnips—4oc per bu.
oe Om
The Grain Market.
Wheat ruled very easy during the
week, as the visible showed an increase
of 3,600,000 bushels. The price sagged
off about Ic per bushel for both cash
and futures. The coming of Thanks-
giving day also had the influence of
making traders dormant, as they want
to wait until after that day, not wanting
to hold wheat over. There was also a
rumor that J. P. Morgan had cailed
Armour to New York, advising him to
stop Dulling wheat, as it would stop ex-
ports so that gold would have to be
shipped out instead of wheat. This
was probably a pure fabrication, gotten
up by the bear element. However,
some longs saw fit to sell out. Our vis-
ible is not as large as it was last year
by 6,000,000 bushels and the good wheat
in store is not burdensome. We do not
for Ohio.
Sair, §c> 5
look for much change in price fora
couple of weeks,
Corn was also weak, with a downward
tendency, but as there is only 400,000
bushels of contract corn in Chicago,
the question arises where the millions
the bear clique sold short is coming
from to fill contracts. Settling day will
come and then someone will have to
hustle to get the contract corn. Decem-
ber options sold at 53!4c—quite a drop
from 58c.
Oats are very strong, as there seems
to be a demand for all that are offered
and more are wanted. Especially are
good oats wanted at full prices.
Rye is neglected. While no change
in price has taken place, there seems to
be no demand. The rye is poor and
hardly any comes in that will grade. It
looks as if rye will have to be fed to
stock, especially if corn keeps as high
as at present.
Beans remain very steady. No change
can be recorded since last week.
Flour is in fair demand, the easy
feeling in the wheat market being re-
flected in the flour trade, which is usual-
ly the case when wheat prices are easy.
Mill feed remains very strong, with
no change in price—$17 for bran and
$19 for middlings.
Receipts during the week have been
as follows: wheat, 72 cars; corn, 4 cars;
rye, 1 car; flour, 4 cars; beans, 6 cars;
malt, 2 cars; salt, 1 car; potatoes, 18
cars,
Millers are paying 74c for wheat.
C. G. AL Voigt,
i
Marshall Butchers Burlesquing an Hon-
orable Business.
The meat war among the butchers of
Marshall, Mich., is getting more brisk
every day. They were selling round
steak at 15 cents, porterhouse at 18 and
other meats at similar prices until about
two weeks ago. Fred Schmaitman
opened up a new market and sold round
steak for 10, porterhouse for 14, etc.
Later he had a special sale and dis-
posed of over 2,000 pounds at even lower
prices. J. S. Cox, one of the old butch-
ers, is after Schmaitman, and has em-
ployed a man to ring a bell in front of
his shop all day. Cox also commenced
a special sale and with every pound of
meat sold gave the purchaser a ticket
by which he could obtain an 18 cent
pound of coffee for 15 cents.
2
Say They Have Found a Scheme.
The statement comes from Indian-
apolis, Ind.,that Kingan & Co., the big
packers there and large manufacturers of
oleomargarine, have discovered a process
for making cclored oleomargarine with-
out using any of the prohibited ingred-
ients, The shipment of a quantity made
by this process was seized in Chicage,
but the Government could detect noth-
ing illegal in it, so let it proceed to
market.
A
For Gillies’ N. Y. tea,all kinds, grades
and nrices. cal! \ ianer, both nhores.
Piles Cured
By New Painless Dissolvent
treatment;
no chloroform or
knife. Send for book.
Dr. Willard M. Burleson
Rectal Specialist
103 Monroe St., Grand Rapids, Mich.
6
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
Getting the People
The Community of Interest in General
Advertising.
The most remarkable feature of mod-
ern journalism is the increase in the
volume of advertising. From year to
year tremendous strides are taken all
along the line of publicity until the ob-
server is led to wonder where it will all
end. There is possibly a diminution
in the frequency of launching new jour-
nalistic enterprises, especially among
magazines, from the fact that the full
occupation of almost all possible fields
makes the promotion of such undertak-
ings more and more difficult. Then in
the weekly field there is a great increase
in the number of combinations, with
hyphenated titles, a weeding out of the
poorer ones in localities oversupplied,
which would seem to indicate that the
tide of new enterprises in journalism is
possibly turned, but this as yet seems to
indicate no abatement in the flood of
publicity.
All leading magazines, in their an-
nual advertising rush, make rapidly ad-
vancing records. In some cases the
section devoted to this work exceeds the
number of pages devoted to literary
matters, and many of them are obliged
to number the pages of this section with
three figures. When one considers the
great mass Claiming attention in every
field it provokes the conjecture as to
whether the individual is not lost in the
sea. If this were so, however, it would
quickly be manifest in a diminution in
the demand for space,
As a matter of fact advertising edu-
cates its own Clientage, creates its own
field. If the great ocean of current
publicity were to be suddenly poured
over the plain of human intelligence,
without having had any previous exist-
ence, it would be a useless fluod, for the
gradual growth has educated a demand
so that there is a vast number of search-
ers for that of interest in every field.
It is on this account that the successful
advertisers are not the ones that make
the widest departures from accepted
methods, but rather those who work in
harmony with the education with which
they have to deal.
There was a time when it was the
ambition of the advertiser to be unique
in the vehicle of his publicity. If he
could stipulate that no other should be
admitted in the line he thought it would
insure him success. He is coming to
learn that there is no advantage under
ordinary conditions in having the mo-
nopoly of his field. The greater the
amount of advertising in the given line
the greater the interest on the part of
the public. While a monopoly of the
one in the line may catch the accidental
eye, the amount of interest is in a geo-
metrical progression in proportion to the
numbers and space devoted to the sub-
ject.
The volume of modern advertising
then is a result of the supporting public
demand. This is a reciprocal relation
in which the advertising supplies the
demand it creates. Thus in the mail
order field, for example, there are local
ities where the community has been
educated to the mail order idea by its
having been widely exploited by the cat-
alogue houses. Jnstead of seeking new
and untried territory the judicious mail
venders work in the fields where there
is already an interest in the subject.
Modern advertising is gregarious. Its
limit of expansion is the limit of the
interest it can command. The solitary
it IS A KICKED DOG
THAT HOWLS!
Wi ll, here we are,
still doing business. Insulting slurs by jealous com-
petitors don’t fool the people. The people know what they are doing
when they buy here. They know they are not buying Auctiosy Sale goods
and such goods from down on East Broadway. They know they are not
buying SWEAT SHOP GOODS when they buy here.
YOU Can’t Fool the People!
Suits... Men’s Dress Goods...
$6.00 Suita:......8 . . ¢ 7
a. san Eis... mr -
12.00 Suits...... § OS Celluloid Coliars...... 4c eee errno
L500 Suits . £498 Rubber Collars ...... 15c 1.00 Novelties. . --BBc
18 Suits....... 13 50 25¢ Wool Sox, neary.. $9c ‘9c Plannele......... 43c
: 50c Shirts... ........89c ee Se ae
50c Und eo 35c 3 :
Overcoats... a. ae B5c Venetians... ......66¢
6 Oesks........ 495 1.00 Underwear..... -TBe 125 Venetians... ....89c
9 00 Coats. . 6 38 25c Suspenders ...... 19¢ 1 75 Gloves only -31 29
i200 Coats...... § Q@5 25c Goat Gloves....... 4c
13 0 Coats.. .... 10 95 100 White Shirts ...19c ,
5 Conts....... 28 OS Silks...
Ladies’ ie Colored Silk......2Qc¢
Boys’ and Oe Novelty Silk......25e
i‘ Underwear... ec Taffeta Silk.......@5e
Men’s Pants...
25c Underwear....... 17% .
oe 18¢ Se Underweax........35¢ | Domestics...
Ste Pants............ 3c 75¢e Underwear....... 43¢
Te Pants... -- §5@c 100 Underwear.......§Qc Shirting Prints...... 8c
1.00 Pants.... - THe Ge Dark Prints . 3%c
Peele. ....... . Oe ao Masit i u
1.75 Kersey Pants...§ 38 nf to fl oft on all " = ; a
2.00 Kersey Pants...§ 68 5-4 Oil Cloth... 12'c
225 Kersey Pants --189 TRIMMINGS 7e Gilaslion......... Bsc
FRIEDMAN’S,
The Big Store on the Corner.
MONEY
LOANED
Farm
Mortgages
The State Sav-
ings Bank, Ovid
dbb tah dds abate bhi Aes dihb tole
FURNITURE!
Ooo
HIGH GRADE
RIGHT PRICE.
pence
YOU WOULD NOT.....
Have a doctor’s prescription filled
at a grocery store, although they
may sell the ingredients. . .
LOTS of STORES SELL. SHOES,
But only at a Special Shoe Store like ours, with the un-
limited assortment of high-class makes, can you obtain
that satisfaction in footwear you are looking for.
ALL GOOD GRADES.
ALL WIDTHS, ALL SIZES.
JACOB ROSE, 304 Front St.
advertiser is as lonesome as Robinson
Crusoe.
Furthermore it is on account of the
community of interest in demand that it
is impossible for any class of dealers to
stop advertising by mutual agreement.
Such agreements serve to put each party
thereto on the same basis, no doubt,
but it is a basis of Joss to each. Better
would it be to canvass the possible ad-
vantages to be derived from the most
aggressive campaigns and to encourage
each other in using the means of creat-
ing general interest to the utmost.
. + £
There is a pleasant, attractive way of
saying things and there is the other
way. The introduction to Friedman’s
clothing announcement is the other way.
I would rewrite the display and para-
graph in the upper panel and put it in
pleasanter style. Then, in the display
at the top, I would use type to harmonize
with the remainder. The general plan
of the advertisement and the arrange-
ment in panels are exceptionally good.
The price lists could not be improved.
I would add the name of the city. So
good an advertisement deserves a better
send off.
Osgood & Osgood could not say much
and use less wording, but what they say
is complete, except that I would add an
address. The printer should leave out
the pauses and use the character ‘‘&’’
in the firm name.
The State Savings Bank believes in
using a fair space in calling attention
to its loan department. This is much
better than the five line local which is
usually made to do duty—as far as it is
done—in such cases, The display is
well calculated to catch the eye inter-
ested in the subject.
Jacob Rose makes a good argument
in favor of buying shoes at a shoe store
and the cuts supplement the display to
good purpose. I would have kept the
upper line in the same style as the rest.
The name of the city would give added
value.
——__>4>—__
The Lobsters of Crusoe’s Island.
From the San Francisco Chronicle.
From Robinson Crusoe’s island has
come a man looking for capital to in-
vade the quiet of the celebrated spot
with a lobster-canning factory. He is
Juan Calasaff, a Chilean, with up-to-
date ideas regarding what is necessary
these days to place a business enter-
prise on a sound footing, and while he
knows where the toothsome lobster
abounds, he is aware that money is quite
essential to the establishment of a
proper canning factory. He has the
lobsters, and he is looking for the man
with money,
Calasaff lives on Juan Fernandez,
utilizing all the resources but the lobster
beds, and brings a ruseate account of
the possibilities that are open to any
enterprising American who will engage
with him in marketing the product of
the island waters. Few spots in the
world have such an abundance of lob-
sters, says Calasaff,and the open season
of nine months there makes it possible
to gather a great harvest. There isa
population of 180 people on Juan Fernan-
dez, but in all the island there is nobody
with sufficient means to take advantage
of the one great oppcrtunity to get rich
and add to the fame of Robinson Cru-
soe’s land. So Calasaff has come to
the Grand Republic of the North, as the
Chileans call it, to finance the enter-
prise,
st >_____
Family Pride.
‘““They are going to
languages with a machine.”’
‘A talking machine?”’
‘“T suppose so.’?
“Nonsense. I'll wager something
handsome that my wife can talk the bal-
ance wheel off it in a hundred revolu-
tions,’’
teach the
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
The New York Market
Special Features of the Grocery and Prod-
uce Trades.
Special Correspondence.
New York, Nov. 22—The sugar situa-
tion is interesting,in view of the steady
advance, and no one seems to know
when the end will be reached. The set-
tlement of the ‘‘war’’ or its rumored
s-ttlement, has tended to clarify the
situation somewhat and buyers are more
willing to take decent supplies. While
the volume of trade is not especially
large, it is, perhaps, all that could be
expected at this time of year.
The coffee market has met with sev-
eral ups and downs and at the close re-
mains in about the same position as last
noted, with rather more activity shown
on the part of buyers who have made
some quite fair purchases. The pre-
vailing belief seems to be that we shall
have a higher range of values, but this
belief is not so deep as to cause any
great rush for the article as yet. At the
close Rio No. 7 is quotable at 5c, at
which 2,000 bags sold Thursday. From
July 1 to Nov. 19 the receipts at Rio
and Santos have aggregated 6,913,000
bags, or over 2,000,000 hags behind
last year, when they amounted to 8,932,-
ooo bags. In store and afloat there are
2,697,148 bags, against 2,346,380 bags
at the same time last year. Speculation
in coffee has been quite active and an
advance of about Io points has been
scored.
No staple is in better position than
tea. There are a strong and advancing
market, an increasing consumption in
many parts of the world, if not here,
and a crop that is decidedly short. It
is said that large British buyers are lay-
ing in good stocks on present basis of
values and they will very likely realize
a neat profit. Holders here are not seem-
ingly anxious to part with stocks so long
as an advance. is in sight, and if they
sell it is at full quotations. Buyers
realize that there is little use in shop-
ping and if they see the quality they
want they take it without haggling over
prices.
The week has been rather quiet in
price, so far as actual sales go. Buy-
ers are not taking large lots and yet it
seems reasonable to suppose that at
present figures it is a good purchase.
Prices are firm and supplies moderate,
nor are they likely to become at all bur-
densome. 3
Medium grades of molasses are worth
from 26@27c for blends and from 37@38
for choice. Open-kettle have been in
fair jobbing demand. Lower grades
meet with little call, although prices are
well sustained. Syrups are in light re-
quest.
Firmness characterizes the dried fruit
market and the demand for the holidays
is being felt to quite an extent. Prices
are well sustained and almost every ar-
ticle is moving at a satisfactory gait.
Firmness characterizes the canned
goods market right along. Corn is very
scarce and desirable lots of Maine are
practically out of the question if large
lots are needed. Any offerings are
quickly taken at $1.35. Tomatoes are
selling freely and the supply seems to
be about large enough to go around. An
average rate will probably be found at
about $1.12% for standard New Jersey
goods. Salmon are meeting with fair
request at former rates.
The butter market remains firm on the
basis of 28c for best Western. The rate
given may have been exceeded a little
if the goods were very extra, but the
usual rate was not over this price. Sec-
onds to firsts, 23@27c; lower grades,
20@22c; imitation creamery, 17}4@2Ic,
the latter for the very best grade; fac-
tory, 1!7@1gc; renovated, 18@z2Ic, al-
though the latter is, perhaps, rather ex-
treme.
The cheese market is quiet, with large
sizes still rather scarce and selling at
unchanged quotations. The range for
full cream is from 124% @13¢c.
Potatoes are in liberal supply, Michi-
gan stock being quotable at $1.75@2
per 180 pounds. Grocers are retailing
at $2.25@2.50 per bbl. Sweet potatoes,
per bbl., $1.50@3.
Beans show some increase in supply
and the market is hardly as strong as
noted heretofore; Marrows, $2.72%@
2.75; medium, $2. 35@2. 3734; pea, $2.35
@2.37%; red kidney, $2.95@3; white
kidney, $2.70@2.75.
Policies make good tools when forged
out of principle.
f
A
Complete
Stock
Low Prices.
Quick Shipments.
These are our rea-
sons for guaranteeing
satisfaction.
We solicit your or-
ders through our sales-
men or by mail.
x
JORDEN
(GROCER
COMPANY
Grand Rapids
Michigan —
EEE
,, A Safe Place
=) Nomatter where you live
: let you can keep your money
—" safe in our bank, and you
can getit
immediately and easily
when you want to use it.
Any person living with-
in the reach of a Post
Office or Express Office
can deposit money with
us without risk or trouble.
Our financial responsi-
bility is
$1,960,000
There is no safer bank 4)
than ours. Money intrust-
ed tous is absolutely secure
and draws
% interest
Your dealings with usare
perfectly confidential.
**‘Banking by Mail’?
is the name of an interest-
ing book we publish which
tells how anyone can do
their banking with us by
mail; how to send money or
make deposits by mail;
and important things
persons should know
who want to keep their
money safe and well
invested. It will be
sent free upon request.
Old National
Bank,
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers
Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers.
wood and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit
purchaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell
Same in mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchaser. Also Excelsior, Nails
and Flats constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Ware-
houses and factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address
L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich.
Sawed white-
SHIP YOUR
BUTTER AND ECCS
TO——
R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH.
and be sure of getting the Highest Market Price.
f x
Hyde, Wheeler Company
4! North Market Street and 41 Clinton Street
BOSTON
Strictly Commission Merchants
Consequently we are able to give consignments our
undivided attention. We want shipments of
POULTRY AND EGGS
You can not make a very big mistake if you give us a few trial shipments.
Write for stencils, i
about
you the market price and remit promptly.
our line.
wish to know lk 1 the
When you write mention the Tradesman
Fourth National, Board of Trade Blde., Boston.
vances or anything you
ssatemmanrenes
VIP YOPNDP NTE NEP TEP OT AT NTP NTT NEP HOP NT NTE NTP Vereen eer NeP ver rer tt Le
T. W. Brown & Company
Wholesale Poultry,
Butter and Eggs
Port Huron, Mich.
Zz
FIFTY-TWO WEEKS
in the year we are in the market for Poultry, Butter and Eggs.
We are paying this week:
FOR SWEET DAIRY PACKING STOCK BUTTER, l6c, f. 0. b. shipper’s
station, Port Huron weights and 2 per cent. added account
shrinkage. Pack your butter in parchment paper lined sugar
barrels and head with wooden head.
FOR FRESH GATHERED EGGS (cases included) 19c, f. 0. b. ship-
per’s station, Port Huron count and inspection.
For Poultry Delivered Port Huron:
Ib. Old Tom Turkeys -
Springs, No.1 - lb. Old Hen Turkeys - - - - - telb.
Old Roosters” - - -4e Ib. Young Tom Turkeys (over 10 1b. and fat) Ile Ib.
Ducks fat, full feathered) 7c Ib. Young Her Turkeys (over 8 lb. and fat) 11¢ lb.
Geese (fat, full feathered ) 7c lb.
Fowls, No. 1 - 8
8¢e
10¢ Ib.
We charge no commission or cartage and make prompt re-
turns upon receipt of shipments. Prices are quoted for
Michigan shipments only.
AUAAAAASAJMA AMA ANL AAA ANG ANA AAA 24k 04k JG Ak dbd J4k Jhb Jhb J4A UNh Abb JA JbA 44k dhe ddd ddd dd
We refer you to First National Bank, Durand, Mich., Jean,
Garrison & Co., New York City, St. Clair County Savings
Bank, Port Huron.
If you are a carload shipper let us hear from you.
in carlots.
MMA GAA AAA AMA AAA SU Jhb ANA AAA AAA Sb4 Lb4 J44 Jbd db bk 24k JbG Jb4 Jbd Jha ddd dd ddd
We buy
AUVIPNO OTN OP TT VOT NENT ONIN NTN NT NP NER NPN NET NPP ver Ner ver er Ner Nee Ner Yr NeP str Nt
AMAA
8
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
MicricanfpapEsMAN
Devoted to the Best Interests of Business Men
Published weekly by the
TRADESMAN COMPANY
Grand Rapids
Subscription Price
One dollar per year, payable in advance.
No subscription accepted unless accom-
panied by a signed order for the paper.
Without specific instructions to the con-
trary, all subscriptions are continued indefi-
nitely. Orders to discontinue must be accom-
panied by payment to date
Sample copies, 5 cents apiece.
Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice
When writing to any of our advertisers, please
say that you saw the advertisement
in the Michigan Tradesman.
E. A. STOWE, Epiror.
WEDNESDAY - - NOVEMBER 26, 1902.
STATE OF MICHIGAN ee
County of Kent lay
John DeBoer, being duly sworn, de-
poses and says as follows:
I am pressman in the office of the
Tradesman Company and have charge
of the presses and folding machine in
that establishment. I! printed and
folded 7,000 copies of the issue of
November Ig, 1902, and saw the edition
mailed in the usual manner. And further
deponent saith not. John DeBoer.
Sworn and subscribed before me, a
notary public in and for said county,
this twenty-second day of November,
1902.
Henry B. Fairchild,
Notary Public in and for Kent county,
Mich.
THE NITROGEN SCARE.
One of the most important fertilizing
agents is nitrogen’ Vegetable life takes
an enormous amount of sustenance from
the atmosphere and from water. The
atmosphere is composed of oxygen and
nitrogen, with carbonic acid gas.
If a seed be planted in a carefully
weighed pot of earth and allowed to
germinate and grow until it becomes a
considerable plant, being duly watered,
but not otherwise interfered with, and
then carefully uprooted and weighed
without abstracting any of the earth in
which it was planted,it will be found to
have obtained but little of its substance
from the soil in which it grew, but to
have gained most of its material from
the air and water.
It is true that the average tree con-
tains some mineral salts, such as lime,
potash and other earthy matters, but the
greatest amount of its substance is com-
posed of carbon and a lot of gaseous
substances. When the wood burned
in a very hot fire all is consumed and
dissipated in the form of gases with the
exception of ashes which are made up
of the earthy matters and are but a
smal! proportion of the bulk of the wood
before it was consumed. Nitrogen gas
is found in all animal and vegetable
bodies, and unless nitrogen in some form
is supplied to all living animals and
plants, they can not prosper, and prob-
ably can not exist. Nitrogen constitutes
by bulk or measure four-fifths of the at-
mosphere of our earth, and ail living
creatures, whether animal or vegetable,
have the ability to extract this gas and
appropriate it to theirown use. When
an animal or vegetabie dies and goes to
decay, it gives back its nitrogen to the
atmosphere, or in combination with
oxygen or hydrogen, as the case may
be, becomes incorporated with mineral
matters,
Nitrogenous matters make the most
important fertilizers to be used on lands
which are deficient in nitrogen. Islands
is
that have been for ages the homes of sea
birds, caves that have from remote pe-
riods been frequented by bats,and places
where there have been for long periods
stored up the decayed remains of ani-
mal and vegetable matter furnish large
quantities of nitrogenous and phosphatic
fertilizers,
In 1898 Sir William Crookes, a prom-
inent English chemist, in an address
before the British Scientific Associa-
tion, put forth the notion that the world’s
supply of nitrogen fertilizers is being
rapidly exhausted, and that when the
guano islands, the bat caves and the
phosphate beds shall be exhausted, the
population of the earth will either starve
to death or be forced to live on a_ short
allowance. This chemist held that the
average ordinary wheat yield is not
more than thirteen bushels to the acre,
and that the time is rapidly approach-
ing when this will not be enough to
feed the wheat-eating people.
On the basis of this theory, a predic-
tion was made to the effect that some
thirty years hence the wheat required to
feed the world will be 3,260,000,000
bushels annually, and that to raise this
about 12,000,000 tons of nitrate of soda
yearly for the area under cultivation
will be needed over and above the
1,250,000 tons now used up by man-
kind. But the nitrates now in sight and
available are estimated good for only
another fifty years, even at the present
low rate of consumption. Hence, ac-
cording to this startling statement, if
Starvation is not immediately in sight
for all of us, the food problem is very
serious.
There are always people who are pre-
dicting all sorts of wholesale calamities
that are to befall the population of this
earth, and there have been such from
the earliest times. They invoke the aid
of pestilence and famine, and from time
to time they appoint dates for the de-
struction of the greater part of the peo-
ple of our globe by a fiery visitation or
by violent collision with a comet, or by
a tidal wave from the sea, which is to
Sweep over entire continents up to the
summits of the highest mountains.
Of course, nothing that human beings
can do could avert such a catastrophe as
the conflagration of our globe, or contact
with a mad comet, or the bursting of
the ocean from its bed; but much has
been done to reduce the danger of at-
tacks from plagues and pestilences, and
to stave off starvation. Something less
than a century ago, one Thomas Robert
Malthus, in England, predicted that the
population of the earth was increasing
so tapidly,and the food supply was run-
ning short at such a rate, that universal
starvation would soon set in.
This prediction has long ago come to
naught, as will that of Sir William
Crookes, who, however, proposed a rem-
edy. He recalled a discovery made a
hundred years previous by Priestly,
another chemist, that a lightning stroke
passing through the atmosphere sets
free or otherwise deals with the nitro-
gen of the air so as to render it fit for
fertilizing vegetation.
Mr. Crookes now proposes that the
power of Niagara Falls and of other
Cataracts be set to work to operate elec-
tric dynamos for the setting free and
converting into a fertilizing agent of
the nitrogen of the atmosphere. One
of his disciples, writing in the Review
of Reviews, says:
Sir William Crookes has estimated
that, with the electrical energy of Niag-
ara to burn up the air, nitrate of soda
ought to be producible at not more than
$25 perton. This compares, for exam-
ple, with Chilean nitrate at $37.50 per
ton, or the nitric acid of commerce at
$80 per ton. Now the greater the con-
sumption of Chilean nitrates or Caro-
lina phosphates the higher the price is
driven; whereas, the larger the scale
upon which the energy of Niagara is
utilized the cheaper the output of any
plant there. The supply of air will be
granted to be inexhaustible, and the
available energy of Niagara is put at
from five to ten million horse rower; so
that at the spillway of the Great Lakes
alone the inventor lays his hand upon
all the raw material required for fur-
nishing, under favorable conditions,
whatever nitrates can possibly be
needed, whether for the crops of the
world or for various other important
uses,
It seems strange that anybody should
seriously champion this nitrogen scare.
Long before any human being was able
to live upon this earth it was covered
for the greatest part with dense forests
and the rankest possible vegetable
growth, and peopled by innumerable
living creatures that were all quite as
dependent on a requisite supply of
nitrogen and its compounds as we are
to-day, and, without doubt, they got all
they needed. As to the proposal to im-
prove nature's deficiencies by utilizing
the power of Niagara Falls to make free
nitrogen, it should be remembered that
nature, on a scale vastly more colossal
than Niagara can ever approach, is con-
stantly launching into the atmosphere
lightning in the form of bolts, of sheets
of flame and in every other variation,
over land and over seas, by means of the
cyclone, the tornado and the ordinary
thunder storm, setting free in a single
moment of time more nitrogen than
Niagara could produce in a year.
But it has come to be the fashion to
discover the glaring and inexcusable
blunders that have been made in the
construction and management of the
universe, and hence the nitrogen scare.
ete eee cement mum en em er
Recent raises granted by nearly a
score of railroads divide something like
$17,000,000 between 650,000 employes.
This is a very substantial increase in
pay and was granted without any de-
mand enforced bya strike or threatened
strike. It was the expression of a dis-
position on the part of the employers to
share prosperity with those who con-
tributed to it. Practically all the great
systems have participated. Presumably
the men are duly appreciative, for there-
by they and their families will be able
to live just so much better or to save
just so much more. The trouble most
of the railroads have just now is to find
cars in which to move and locomotives
to haul the freight and passengers offer-
ing patronage. Perhaps there will be
an advance in rates, at least partially to
offset and make good the cost of this
increased pay. The action of the rail-
roads is ail the more noticeable, com-
ing as it does so soon after the great
coal strike, where the matter of work
and wages was in controversy, not only
to the great detriment and annoyance
of employers and employes, but as well
the public, in some respects the greatest
sufferer,
ne
A Rochester woman, in a suit for di-
vorce, alleges that her husband taught
her parrot to swear. She claims that he
taught the parrot to say ‘‘D— you,
get up,’’ in lieu of getting an alarm
clock. There are other allegations in
the wife’s complaint, but this is the
one chiefly relied upon to procure a de-
cree. The decision of the court will be
awaited with interest in numerous house-
holds which number parrots among
their inmates.
GROWTH OF THE SOCIALIST VOTE.
While the aggregate has not reached
anything like alarming proportions, an
analysis of the figures made at the last
election in the several states shows a
considerable growth of the Socialist
vote. It is thought that altogether it
will foot up between 325,000 and 350, -
ooo. This vote is not cast under the
same name in all] the states. Sometimes
it is called Socialist Labor, sometimes
Socialist and sometimes Social Demo-
crat, the latter being the party founded
by Eugene V, Debs, the Chicago agi-
tator. In Massachusetts,sup posed to be
the seat and center of conservative
learning and sound judgment, the So-
cialist vote this year showed an increase
of 300 per cent, over that of last year.
In Pennsylvania it amounted to 20,000;
in Illinois to 25,000; in Indiana to
about 10,000; Minnesota, 12,000; W.ash-
ington, 8,000, with other states strag-
gling along at from a few hundred to a
few thousand.
It seems that there has been an in-
crease everywhere, and although the
percentage of increase is very large, the
vote itself is not immense in the aggre-
gate compared with that cast for other
parties. The total and the increase are
sufficient, however, to entitle the subject
to some consideration and attention. A
good deal of it is attributed this year to
the coal strike, which had more or less
effect all over the country. If after the
settlement of the strike next year’s elec-
tions should see the Socialists holding
their own or gaining, a more serious
phase would he put on the matter. So-
cialism can never hope to have a major-
ity of the votes in this country, but it
might easily become strong enough to
be a dangerous factor. It is already
divided into two or three factions, which
probably could amalgamate as easily as
the Populists, Free Silverites and Dem-
ocrats did in 1896. So long as the So-
cialists stand distinctively by them-
selves they can not hope to cut any very
important figure affirmatively in elec-
tions. They might in spots be strong
enough so that they would be sought as
allies and the union thus effected might
elect its candidates. Thus far, how-
ever, the Socialist vote is only sufficient
to constitute a note of warning,
oe eit ei
A New York paper the other day,
discussing problems in punishment,
said that the one most difficult of solu-
tion by the police magistrates is that
presented in this question, ‘‘ How shall
a wife beater be punished so that the
burden shal! not fall heavier on his in-
nocent wife and children than on him-
self?’’ The penalty which the statutes
allow is fine or imprisonment. The
payment of the fine takes just so much
support away from the family and turns
the husband loose meanwhile to do
more beating. Imprisonment deprives
the family of the husband and father’s
wage earning capacity and support dur-
ing the term of incarceration. He
comes out pretty sober but often pretty
mad and ready to wreak vengeance upon
those he has abused before. This sub-
ject has been much discussed, but after
all is said and done there remainsa very
strong argument in favor of the old-
fashioned whipping post as the punisb-
ment which comes closest to fitting the
crime of wife beating. To make it
effective it must be made spectacular
and humiliating. Many a man to
whom a fine or ten days’ imprisonment
seems nothing at all would shrink from
the whipping post penalty and would
be very careful to avoid it. The man
who strikes his wife is not entitled to
any Sympathy or respect.
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9
Mr. Grocer
You will find the quickest sales and largest profits in
Tryabita Food
The only ready-to-eat wheat flake cereal food that is
impregnated with PEPSIN and CELERY. We are
also the only cereai food company that employs only
union labor. Union men know this. Have you seen
our catchy advertisements in the daily papers all
over the country advertising Tryabita Food and
Tryabita Hulled Corn?
TRYABITA FOOD CO., Ltd., Battle Creek, Mich.
JAMO
Coffee, the world’s best, is blended and dry roasted
by experts. Contains the finest aroma and richest
flavor of any coffee in this market. Sold in pound
packages.
Telfer Coffee Co.
Detroit, Mich.
\i/
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NSsssssssssssssseeo
Che Good Food
Cera Dut Flakes
Is not recommended to CURE consumption, rheumatism, toothache, \t
mens} =-QLA
Scientifically Malted on Purifies the Blood
Predigested A Strengthens the Nerves
Invigorates Body and Good for
Brain \ Old and Young
It is the most delightful, 7 All up-to-date grocers
delicious, nutritious and \ a handI> it.
economical food made. ay ' . If YOU DON’T then
It is rapidly growing in a write for free package.
popular favor. i. A postal will do.
etc., but the people who use it soon recover from all their ailments \
Made from nuts and wheat—Nature’s true food. W
Grand Rapids, Mich.
National Pure Food Zo., Etd. v
Ny
Sp, Va, We, “VW. | SPBPDSPPP2P2>2 W -W WW LS
4:333333333333333233333333"
=
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For That Boy of Yours!
There’s Nothing Too Good For Him
Of all the joys, of ali the toys,
The Patrol is the best for the boys.
Don’t be tight—the price is right,
And more abundant love for papa in sight.
FSSF55 3555S FSS5FF5:
DS
ae *
a, ey =: .
No. 2 Police or Fire Patrol Wagon
Body 21x40 inches; with a front seat and two seats
running lengthwise of wagon, with brass rails;
seats are upholstered in red plush. Has a foot
pressure gong. Has a footboard in front and step
on rear, both of which are ironed and strongly
braced. The gears are very strong and well
braced. 11-16 inch axles are used, having a 5x3
spindle. Tinned wire wheels, 14 and 20 inches,
with extra heavy hubs, spokes and rims. The
construction throughout is extra strong, making it
capable of carrying extra heavy loads and enduring
' The gear is painted yellow, body blue in the Police Patrol and red in the Fire Patrol; both ornamented and
stenciléed. It is superior to all other large Patrol Wagons on the market, in that it has extra heavy axles, with heavy wire wheels,
rough usage.
which are well known to be stronger and more lasting than wood wheels. Weight, go pounds.
: Given free with 72 pounds Ground Spices in assorted grades for S 1 8
Spices guaranteed pure. Spices and Patrol Wagon F. O. B. Toledo.
WOOLSON SPICE CO., Toledo, Ohio
WV
SSFJSFSFSSSSSSFSFSFFE
10
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
Clothing
News and Gossip Regarding New Styles
and Fads.
Up to the present writing we have
seen few of the 50 or 51-inch overcoats
on the street, for the weather has not
been cold enough to call them forth as
a rule. Some of the younger men, how-
ever, have seen fit to assume the garment
in its various phases and have flaunted
it abroad, creating some amusement
and no little comment in the face of the
continued mild weather which charac-
terized the fall long after November first.
There will undoubtedly be many of
these coats worn, the styles verging on
that of the old ulster in many respects.
There is, however, a vast difference in
many ways. The present coats, while
including the real warmth and comfort
of the ulster, have real ‘‘snap and go,’
that lift them far above the rank of the
old ulster. I look for a good run of these
coats if the winter provides cold
weather, but even if it is mild there will
be a good proportion of the people wear
them, as a swell, up-town tailor told me
he already had many orders for them.
Perhaps it is because they are particu-
larly well adapted to driving.
The great diversity in the Styles of
neck and chest protectors that have
made their appearance in the market
makes one wonder ‘‘what becomes of
all the protectors.’’ One seldom wears
a muffler out, yet there are thousands of
them sold every year in every City in
the country. Probably over half of
those sold are for gifts and, if the truth
were known, most men have two or three
extra ones tucked away among their be-
longings together with numerous glove
and handkerchief cases and other little
articles contributed by feminine ad-
mirers. The protectors with embroid-
ered initials will undoubtedly be in
great demand for Christmas gifts, but 1
wonder how many of them we will ac
tually see worn this winter.
The swellest protectors that I have
seen are made of soft white or cream
cashmere or silk, about five feet long
and 18 to 20 inches wide. This folded
makes an ideal full dress protector, cov-
ering neck, collar and shirt front. It
should not be tied in front, but merely
folded across the chest.
Cravats are growing wider. We es-
caped the string-tie period this time al-
though we came perilously near it and
for a long time I thought we would land
there. Fortunately the tide turned be-
fore we were obliged to make ourselves
look ridiculous. I can well remember
when we wore ties about half an inch
wide, many of them Roman Stripes,and
how funny they looked. I do not refer
to the time five or six years ago when
this happened but about twenty or
twenty-five years ago. I discovered one
of these diminutive cravats a few days
ago and I assure you I was very glad
we had not come to them again. I ad-
mit that they looked somewhat better
in those days, for collars were lower,
but even so they did not look any too
well.
The cravat of to-day, whatever its
style, is a pleasing medium and the
man of good taste does not want pro-
nounced patterns or color combinations,
One color on a black or soft colored
ground will suffice and one of the
brightest combinations allowed isa very
small red figure or group ona black
ground.
Speaking of cravats, it has been the
writer’s more or less good fortune to
view some of the earliest designs of
neckwear prepared for next spring.
These designs may and probably will
be medified to a considerable extent be-
fore they are finally placed before the
buyers. I sincerely hope some of them
will be. We have had a relief from
freakish styles for some time, but now it
appears to me that a reaction is due
and we are going to get it with a ven-
geance, Usually it is the cheaper grades
that suffer from this, but it now looks
to me as though the finer makes were
about to be afflicted in the same way.
| was asked recently by one of the
smart haberdashers,if I thought the men
of the upper set would wear stocks an-
other summer. Well, I most certainly
do. The stock has come to stay for
riding, golfing and other open-air recre-
ations. It has assumed a position that
places it beyond harm from cheap imi-
tations and will endure beyond many
other articles of apparel.
A serious question to the man who
gives thought to each detail of his ap-
parel and who has time to spend on it,
is that of hosiery. Even the swell shops
advocate such, to say the least, peculiar
styles. Fancies are everywhere; some
good, many bad, and it is here that
many men’s tastes fall so hard. Even
where they are all right on neckwear
they lose themselves on hosiery. It
looks as though they felt that they must
make up in this way for the general
sombreness of their attire. Their cravats
being always in evidence, they area
little shy of making them too bright or
too pronounced, but with their hosiery it
is different; while walking or standing,
it is not seen, but when sitting it can
be carefully displayed more or less as
the occasion may seem to warrant. Asa
consequence we see most bizarre effects
on otherwise welll-dressed men: big
checks, bright changeable effects in
reds, greens and blues. Last winter a
fad started that was originally confined
to a select few,that of having the initial
embroidered on the ankle. This winter
many of the shops are displaying as-
sortments of all letters in a variety of
colors and styles, ready to wear, This
has killed the fad among the better class
and it went the way of the knit cravat
and hand-painted or embroidered scarf,
but in a much quicker time.
It is wonderful the progress our man-
ufacturers are making in the speed with
which things of this kind are dupli-
Is somethirg more
than a label and a
name—it’s a brand
of popular priced
clothing with capi-
tal,advertising,
brains, push, repu-
tation and success
behind it—a brand
with unlimited pos-
sibilities and profits
in front of it.
The profits can be
| yours,
iad
cated. A few years ago if something
new was adopted by the smart set, they
felt safe for at least a year from the en-
croachments of the manufacturer, but
to-day anything that appears worthy of
duplication is reproduced within a few
weeks frequently, so a fad is apt to run
but a short time.
It was not long ago that a person
traveling through England could bring
back with him many clothes of the very
latest cut and feel confident that even
the custom tailors would not copy them
before the following season. To-day a
man will bring over something new and
nine times out of ten, he can find prac-
tically the same things in any of the
up-to-date shops.
This is due to the fact that the swell
tailors and manufacturing clothiers,
alike, either have their own represen-
tatives abroad, or correspondents, who
inform them of everything new that
makes its appearance. In the matter of
women’s garments this is much more
advanced than with men’s and it fre-
quently happens that the agent fora
woman's wear concern, either gowns,
Special Sale
Of the entire stock of the old reliable wholesale clothiers,
: Kolb & Son
The stock has been purchased
Wholesa
9OSO0000 0060000006
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! and his
% Money
are
soon
drop
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Ig AN rarer
AO,
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Our $5.50, $7.00 and $8.50 lines have been “class
Progressive methods and success
leaders” for years.
have enabled us to add QUALITY to
$3-75 to $15 0oo—Men's Suits and Overcoats—a
range which includes everything in
clothing.
Boys’ and Children’s Clothing, too—just as good
values as the men’s,
Looks well—wears well—pleases
pays the dealer—and you want it.
“A new suit for every unsatisfactory one.”
(now retiring from business)
Co. and will be disposed of at a great sacrifice to the retail trade.
The William Connor Co.
28-30 South Ionia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich.
VINEBERG'S PATENT
the only pants in the world fitted
with a safety pocket; nothing can
pickpockets. Manufactured by
abaad
, of Rochester
in bulk by The William Connor
le Clothiers
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4OOSOSO646 6 6 OSS G44 4h 4 b4b56 bb 4h 64 64 >
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FUG
The wise wear
POCKET PANTS,
out and are proof against
Vineberg’s Patent
Pocket Pants Co.
Detroit, Mich.
our whole line,
popular priced
the customer—
Detroit Office
Room 19,
Kanter
Building.
M. J. Rogan
in charge.
MICHIGAN
TRADESMAN
il
millinery or otherwise, will see some in-
novation introduced by one of the nobil-
ity or some one who can set the fash-
ions, and will cable the information to
his principals,so that within a few days
it will be reproduced in this country,
frequently to the amazement of the
Englishman who attended the ceremony
and then took passage for the States and
saw it exhibited here on his arrival.
The world moves rapidly and we may
soon see this same enterprise with
men’s clothes. It exists, in fact,to some
extent already. Before the present King
ascended the English throne, innova-
tions in his apparel were frequently
cabled over.
Scarf pins seem to be a stumbling
block for many men, but this should be
a simple matter. A _ scarf pin should
never be worn except where it has some
specific duty to perform in the way of
holding the cravat; even with the four-
in-hand it is entirely out of place.
The man of perfectly normal build,
and even more particularly those of
special girth, will look askance at the
statement which has arrived from Lon-
don in regard to the latest effects de-
manded by men of fashion there, or per-
haps, more properly speaking, by their
tailors. The reports are very likely ex-
aggerated, but, nevertheless, a number
of our American journals are publish-
ing the account and illustrating it. It
is to the effect that waists are now in-
dispensabie if one would be regarded as
well dressed,
For over half a century waists have
been an almost unknown quantity among
men. Their studied cultivation has been
limited to the sex which it suits better.
But now, it is stated, the London tailors
have issued the fiat that the masculine
waist must be compressed and the hips
must be padded. This situation is be-
set with many obvious difficulties. Men
have ignored their hips; they have been
allowed to develop within limits of their
own will, Now, when suddenly the or-
der is issued that a slim waist line is
absolutely indispensable for the proper
wearing of winter apparel, what will the
result be? Let a man spend however
much he will, he can never hope to be
considered fashionable unless he tapers
in triangular form from the shoulders to
the waist. It is said that the London
tailors have had a trying time of it this
fall since they advocated the new order
and many men of athletic disposition,
despite their invisible waists, have tried
to discover the identity of the man who
originated the idea; others of a more
practical turn of mind have visited the
corsetmakers,
This fashion is really a return to
the days of the dandies when men paid
a great deal of attention to their waists,
and wore padded hips in the first year
or two of Queen Victoria’s reign.
A rather startling novelty was shown
to me recently by a friend, which, while
it will hardly come under the head of
fads or fashions for the ‘‘upper ten,’’
or even for the ‘‘400,’’ may for the next
“*40,000.’" A description of it in the
papers is as follows:
As the dress suit is seldom worn in
rooms of low temperature and very fre-
quently where the temperature is above
a comfortable degree, it is not unlikely
that a device which would enable the
wearer to support his trousers without
the aid of braces would prove very ac-
ceptable, as these supports add some-
what to the weight and consequent
warmth of the clothing. Then, too, the
suspenders may cause tbe shirt bosom
to bulge beyond the opening in the
waistcoat. It is to aid in keeping the
bosom in place and to support the trous-
ers without the aid of braces that this
article of wearing apparel has been de-
signed by an Englishwoman. The new
garment consists of an ordinary shirt
bosom, with a broad band of cloth at-
tached to each edge, ending in over-
lapping tabs.at the rear, with projecting
flaps on either side of the bosom, from
which the trouser supports are sus-
pended. As the cloth bands replace the
shoulder portions of the ordinary shirt,
this appliance does the work of the sus-
penders without any additional fabric
over the shoulders,and the weight of the
trousers on either side of the bosom and
at the back will serve to keep the shirt
in shape close to the body of the wearer.
‘Lest Ye Forge
If so desired the tabs at the rear may he
extended to fasten directly on the trous-
ers without the use of the pulley attach-
ment.
a
Meanness of Brown.
Green—Brown told an acquaintance
of mine that he could have beat my
time and married you himself if he had
wanted to.
Mrs. Green—The idea! I wonder why
he didn't do it, then?
Green—Oh, | can readily understand
why he didn’t. He had a grudge
against me.
—_—_>-@--<>—- _—
They who love melancholy live in
misery.
1) JOSEPH SHRIER
CLEVELAND, OHIO
Hats, Caps, Straw Goods, Gloves, Mittens---Season 1902-3
.
The best valued line that goes through Michigan. The hats you want for $3, $2.50, $1.50 and $1
The most tasty line of caps shown. Tha cleanest up-to-date straw goods.
FRED H. CLARKE, MICHIGAN REPRESENTATIVE, DETROIT, MICH.
Will call early, if not write us and will send him to you.
Ellsworth & Thayer Mfg. Co.
MILWAUKEE, WIS., U. S. A.
Sole Manufacturers of the
Great Western Patent Double Thumbed Gloves and Mittens
UNION MADE
We have everything in gloves.
Catalogue on application. We want an agency in each town.
B. B. DOWNARD, Generali Salesman.
THE SIMPLE ACCOUNT FILE CO., Fremont, Ohio
500 WHITTLESEY STREET
:
Account
Files
For petty
charges of the
busy grocer.
Different styles.
Several sizes.
COCO LOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLOLS®
Lot 125 Apron Overall
$7.50 per doz.
Lot 275 Overall Coat
$7.75 per doz.
Made from 240 woven
stripe, double cable, indigo
blue cotton cheviot, stitched
in white with ring buttons.
Lot 124 Apron Overall
$5.00 per doz.
Lot 274 Overall Coat
$5.50 per doz.
Made from 250 Otis woven
stripe, indigo blue suitings,
stitched in white.
We use no extract goods
as they are tender and will
not wear.
: [ial Carn
GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
12
MICHIGAN
TRADESMAN
___Hardware —
The Sale of Paints by Retail Hardware
Merchants.
The follewing letters from hardware
jobbers are significant as indicating
the extent to which retail hardware mer-
chants are selling paints:
From an Illinois jobbing house: It
is the writer's opinion that paint is be-
ing more generally handled by the hard-
ware trade and it is becoming quite a
branch of the business. Many of the
hardware dealers are handling it to
quite an extent, but the paint generally
handled by the hardware jobber is put
up under his own special brand. As
regards the makes of paints that are
generally handled throughout the coun-
try, will say that most of the old and
established lines of paint put up under
the manufacturers’ own brands are gen-
erally handled by regular paint dealers
in connection with wall paper, drugs,
etc. It is the writer’s opinion that
paint can be handled by retail dealers
to splendid advantage, as the hardware
dealer has the first chance with the cus-
tomer to sell it: A man building a
house or barn has to have his hardware
iong before he thinks about paint and it
gives the hardwareman a chance to get
at him first, and a customer naturally
prefers to buy everything he needs at one
place if possible.
From a Western house: We have been
contemplating adding a line of paints to
our stock, as we find that nearly all re-
tail hardware stores throughout the State
are adding this line, and the only peo-
ple in this section of the country who
handle paints are the lumber dealers.
From a jobbing house in North Caro-
lina: 1 hardly know of a hardware store
that does not carry a line of paints in
this country. So far as this section is
concerned you will find no hardware
store that does not carry them.
From jobbers in Illinois: Within
the past two years an epidemic of paint
business has swept over the hardware
trade. To just what extent it has been
taken up by the retail dealers we are
not able to say exactly, but we believe
80 to 90 per cent. of the retail trade in
our section of the country are now
handling paints. Whether or not it has
turned out to be a profitable investment
is still an open question, but it would
seem that the line should be one that
could be handled advantageously by the
hardware trade,
From West Virginia jobbers: Our
experience is that the aggressive retail
hardware dealers are carrying and push-
ing paints, which work in admirably
with window glass, etc., and we see no
reason why this department should not
be generally profitable.
From a New England house: Through
the East the paint business is done
largely by the hardwaremen, and the
tendency has been, as far as we have
observed, for the hardware people to add
it to their line if they have not already
carried it. At least this has been our
experience in jobbing paint for the last
year or two, We would say that over 50
per cent. of our hardware concerns carry
paint in some form.
From a wholesale house in Michigan:
Our observations show that paints and
oils are now pretty generally handled by
all the retail hardware dealers. In fact,
this part of the business has become so
general that we have just decided to
place paints in our stock as regular
hardware and will hereafter carry a
full supply of paints for the accommo-
dation of our retail customers. This
| coniiens has developed largely within
the last few years. Prior to that time
paints were carried by the drug houses
and lumber yards almost exclusively,
but now the hardware dealers have
pretty generally added them as part of
regular stock. We believe that paints
properly belong to the hardware trade
and we know that all the retail dealers
who now handle paints have made ar-
rangements to handle them profitably
to themselves. We believe that in the
next few years the hardware dealers will
be practically the large distributers of
paints and oils.
From an lowa jobbing concern: We
took up paint about two years ago and
have found it a very satisfactory line to
handle. We felt compelled to take up
the line owing to the fact that such’a
large portion of the retail hardware
trade were already handlingit. During
the past two years the number handling
this line has increased very largely, and
we presume that now 50 per cent. of the
hardware dealers in lowa handle this
line.
An Alabama house: As a rule, the
retail hardware trade of this section do
not carry a stock of paint. It is the ex-
ception when they do. We handle and
job paint, and there is one other jobber
of hardware that carries a stock in the
city. We think that the hardwareman
who is furnishing all other kinds of ma-
terial that go into the construction and
furnishing of houses is the natural chan-
nel for the supply of these guods, and
that the hardwareman is taking a step
in the right direction in“ adding this
line to his other stock.
From a New England house: It de-
pends very largely upon the localities
in which the hardware trade is located
in regard to the handling of paints. In
We have the Largest
Stock in Western Mich-
igan of
Sleigh Runners
Convex and Flat
Sleigh Shoe Steel
Bar and Band
lron
Send us your orders.
Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd.
Grand Rapids, Michigan
C. C. Wormer
Machinery Co.
Contracting Engineers and
Machinery Dealers
Complete power plants designed
and erected. Estimates cheerfully
furnished. Let us figure with you.
Bargains in second-hand engines,
boilers, pumps, air compressors
and heavy machinery. Complete
stock new and second-hand iron
and brass and wood working ma-
chinery.
Large Stock of New Machinery
DETROIT, MICHIGAN
Foot of Cass St.
Fire Arms
We have the largest stock of
Shot Guns, Rifles and Am-
munition in this State. This
time of year is the retailer’s
harvest on sportsmen’s goods.
Send us your order or drop
us a postal and we will have
a traveler call and show you.
Foster, Stevens & Co.
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Do Not Wait
for cold weather,
but commence now to
Save $$$$$
by attaching
Burton’s Fuel Economizer
to your stovepipe.
ne eee = al
hr
If you are a dealer you should sell it.
If you are a fuel consumer you must have it.
Price: Wood's Smooth Iron, crated, $3.75.
Our “Money Refund” Guarantee Convinces Everybody
If you wish to save fuel at once, order now.
If you wish further information write for cata-
logue J and testimonials.
The
Fuel Economizer
Company
160 West Larned St., Detroit, Mich.
SS IIR EIS
Buckeye Paint & Varnish Co.
Paint, Color and Varnish Makers
Mixed Paint, White Lead, Shingle Stains, Wood Fillers
Sole Manufacturers CRYSTAL-ROCK FINISH for Interior and Exterior Use.
Corner 15th and Lucas Streets, Toledo, Ohio.
CLARK-RUTKA-WEAVER CO., Wholesale Agents for Western Michigan
ESAS SASASA SASS OD SARS AAV SS
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asters acme
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
13
localities where there are large whole-
sale and retail paint and oi] dealers I
do not think it would be wise for the
hardware trade to carry it, but in local-
ities where there are no such large
paint houses this commodity can be
catried very advantageously by hard-
ware dealers. We have been in the paint
and oil business for a good many years,
and while there are some drawbacks to
it, in the way of bad accounts, on the
whole we consider it quite a good line
for us to handle.
From a Maryland house: Our atten-
tion had been called some two or three
years ago by the paint manufacturers to
the facts as alleged by them that the
paint business throughout the United
States was rapidly changing from the
drug trade, where it had been generally
handled, to the hardware trade, and
that the latter dea.crs were in their
opinion those best calculated to be its
distributers. We felt a great hesitancy
about undertaking a line with which we
had so little acquaintance, but finally
accepted the agency of one of the larg-
est concerns in the United States, and
must say that we have found the state-
ment true as made by the manufactur-
ers, that it was a line suited to the re-
tail hardware dealers, and our experi-
ence has been very satisfactory in act-
ing as the distributers for the factory we
represent.
From a New York house: We handle
paints in a small way. We believe there
are quite a few retailers in the hard-
ware trade who are selling this article.
Whether a man may be successful in
it depends largely upon his ability to
dispose of it at a profit. The one draw-
back for launching out in this line is
the great competition in it at the pres-
ent time. It is sold by drug houses in
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nearly all places of importance and also
by many other dealers who are not legit-
imately in the hardware trade. There
are many inferior lines on the market,
which makes competition the greater.
We think the dealer would have to use
a great deal of judgment about it.
From a jobbing house in New York
State: Were actually forced into
handling paint in our retail department,
there being such a demand for it. We
have been agreeably surprised at our
sales and find that it fits in very nicely
with our builders’ hardware, and we
have advised our friends that we con-
sider it a valuable addition to our stock.
From a Southern house: Our infor-
mation is that paints are handled pretty
extensively by the retail hardware trade,
and, in fact, the trade in general in
this section, and the business bids fair
to drift into the hands of she hardware
trade exclusively. We do not handle
paints, but will perhaps do so later
on.—lIron Age.
———__ > +>
Surprised His Wife.
A story is told of a Kalamazoo county
farmer who wore his old suit until every-
one was tired of it, and his estimable
wife was almost ashamed of the hustling
man who had been inside it so long.
One day he went to town to sell his
produce and while there he determined
to buy a new suit and, happy thought,
surprise Eliza. So he bundled a neat
suit into the wagon and drove home-
ward,
It was after night as he hurried home-
ward, and at a_ bridge over a river he
stood upon the wagon and ‘‘peeled’’
and threw the despised old suit in the
water. Then he reached for his new
clothes. They were gone—had jolted
out of the wagon. The night was cold
and his teeth chattered as he hurried
home. He surprised Eliza even more
than he anticipated.
Patented March 5, 1895.
ements
Jansing Michigan.
Peerless Steel Sled |
Marks of Distinction.
A Kalamazoo subscriber tells of the
‘‘break’’ of a little tot of a certain fam-
ily who was one of a party of little girls
at a recent gathering of juveniles in the
vicinity of her home. She had been
valiantly boasting of the manifold ad-
vantages of belonging to her family and
had managed to hold her own against
the vain glorious and ingenious dis-
courses of her companions. They had
gone from clothes to personal appear-
ances, then to interior furnishings, then
to the number of tons of coal consumed
in the home of each during the last
winter and finaliy brought up at paren-
tal dignity. The minister's little girl
boasted:
‘‘Every package that comes for my
papa is marked ‘D. D!’”’
‘*An’ every package that comes for
my papa is marked ‘M. D.?’ retorted
the daughter of a physician of the
neighborhood,
Then came a fine snort of contempt
from the heroine of this anecdote.
‘*Huh!’’ she exclaimed, ‘‘every package
that comes to our house is marked
"Cc, O. DY There, now!’
RO
Another New Health Food.
Elbert Hubbard is responsible for the
following lucid advertisement of a sup-
positious health food made at Battle
Creek :
Helta-Skelta.
Srenuosity.
you work. Helta-Skelta is a prepossess-
ing product, made from posthcle polly-
glot piecrust, and is warranted free from
teddine, swaboda, korona, kabo and
karezza. Served face to face with cream
or without, it is spit out as soon as
chewed, ard can not be swallowed.
Locate the lavatory and try a free sam-
ple. The Helta-Skelta Co, Battle
Creek, Mich.
> ee
It is comparatively easy to give up |
rich living; it is a different proposition |
to acquire it.
Other Patents Pending.
Do not buy a pair of bobs to go under your express wagon body, platform or depot wagon, surrey, piano body or for any other purpose until you have seen
the Peerless Steel Sled. Please bear in mind they are not a coarse, cheap, cast-iron affair, neither is ita hub runner attachment, but a pair of bobs, fitted
with the Peerless Steel Shifting Bar, to which can be attached buggy shafts and easily adjusted to sid¢ or center draft. The Peerless Steel Sleds are light,
strong and durable; the workmanship is first-class, and the material is the best to be found, the several parts being placed edgewise so as to resist the great- )
est strain. The runners are of two pieces placed edgewise with space between through which pass the bolts that secure the shoe in place. They are there- »
fore easily reshod. They are low priced only on account of their peculiar construction.
not put together with cast iron pipe fittings which are sure to break, but every part is such as to obtain the greatest amount of strength for the material us<4.
These Sleds are designed to go under a box taken from a wheeled vehicle, by attaching by means of a bolster on the rear bob, and by attaching the cicle
4 om the front bob to the front bolster from the wagon. Shipped without shafts or tongue and without reach or couplings.
It is practically impossible to
The new substitute for |
Puts you to sleep while |
Sons |
Light Machinery
MADE TO ORDER
| Models for Patents, Dies and Tools
of every description
Write for estimates on anything
you want.
John Knape Machine Co.
87 Campau St., Grand Rapids, Mich.
Things We Sell
Iron pipe, brass rod, steam fittings,
electric fixtures, lead pipe, brass
wire, steam boilers, gas fixtures,
brass pipe, brass tubing, water
heaters, mantels, nickeled pipe,
brass in sheet, hot air furnaces,
fire place goods.
Weatherly & Pulte
Grand Rapids, Mich.
corse, ME... 50661 Feed Cookers
aes, Si66l Tanks
5 Steel Windmills
WRITE FOR PRIGES.
HGELOW WIND MILL GO.
KALAMAZOO. MICH.
POSTAL SCALE $1.00
y on
P
atalogue P. fr
. Co., Chicago
Mfg:
price i.
Pelouze Scale &
2 ceipt of
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break them. Remember they are
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MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
Dry Goods |
Weekly Market Review of the Principal
Staples.
Staple Cottons—There is considerable
difference in the tone of heavy brown
cottons for immediate and nearby de-
livery and those for future delivery are
the firmer. It is said sellers have
made some slight concessions, On
the latter they are very stiff although it
bas not shown its effect in open price
change. Bleached muslins have shown
no marked improvement in the demand
and business continues quiet at previous
prices. Bleached cambrics in medium
and fine grades are well sold up with
few stocks on hand and prices firm.
There is but a limited supply of cotton
flannel and blankets, and prices conse-
quently are stiff with few to be found.
In coarse colored cottons the market is
in an excellent shape. Buyers find it
difficult to secure supplies of denims
and plaids as well as some other lines
for quick shipment.
Prints—Printed calicoes are being
purchased almost entirely for the spring
delivery although there is some busi-
ness transacted for the present season.
There has been a fair request for light
fancy prints in both full standard and
larger quantities. Shirting prints have
also been in good request with a fair
business reported in indigo blues,
mournings, reds, etc., for next season’s
delivery, There are no price changes
to note in any quarter, and the general
tone of the market is steady.
Underwear—The underwear market is
undergoing an experience which is
peculiar. There are a good many lines
now on the market, and particularly of
the cheaper character, but there does not
seem to be anything in the way of gen-
eral opening and where goods are be-
ing sold the agents are very reticent
about prices. As a matter of fact, man-
ufacturers do not know just ‘‘where
they are at’’ and each one wishes that
the other would commit himself first.
Samples are all ready, but they are evi-
dently being held back. Much of the
uncertainty is due to the situation in the
yarn market. Comparatively few of the
knitting mills are situated dissatisfac-
torily as far as the yarns go and this
makes their condition so uncertain that
they do not dare to quote prices too low,
yet they are afraid to go too high. The
general opinion in the market is that
every one would he better off if the
Opening were postponed fortwo or three
weeks or at least until after the first of
December. Certainly buyers would be
more anxious for the goods if the condi-
tions underlying the market and influ-
encing it could be more clearly defined ;
prices would then be regulated accord-
ingly, and every day’s delay now will
help conditions. Spring duplicates are
being ordered, but it will be two or
three weeks before this business is well
under way,
Hosiery—While the general condi-
tions in the hosiery market are quiet,
there is considerable agitation in cer-
tain sections. Fleeced hosiery is scarce
and buyers are making every effort to
secure the gcods and much the same
condition exists for bundled goods.
There are some duplicate orders re-
ceived for cotton hosiery, but this part
of the business is not expected to de-
velop until the jobber has secured more
orders for himself. How soon this will
materialize is uncertain, but it may be
soon for several lines.
Carpets—The new Carpet season has
begun in good earnest, under the most
favorable conditions. Much satisfaction
in all branches of the trade was unques-
tionably felt when the new prices were
given out last week. The advance on
the better grades of goods was even
better than anticipated, while the
amount of initial business taken far
exceeded the hopes of the trade. The
readiness with which the buyers from
the Middle and Far West, as well as
those from the South and East, were
willing to place heavy orders at the new
prices was indeed gratifying to the
manufacturers and indirectly to the car-
pet yarn spinners. The doubts of a
slow and unprofitable carpet season can
now be thrown to the winds. Western
jobbers and wholesalers are so greedy
for stock to replenish their depleted
supplies that great stress has been and
is laid on the fact that early deliveries
were indeed very essential. It is prob-
able that a larger representation of the
jobbers throughout the country never at-
tended the opening in New York before.
The individual reports concerning the
future demand were all of a very en-
couraging nature, which were backed
up by heavy buying in anticipation of
the same. Prosperity seems to show it-
self in every section, and there is no
reason why just as much carpeting
should not be cut up this season as last.
The greatest advances, as was expected,
were on the three quarter goods, With
the exception of certain lines of tapes-
tries and tapestry-Brussels, which
showed an increase in price of two and
one-half cents, the advances ranged from
5 to 7%c. Ingrains in every case showed
2%C increase at the least, and on small
orders prices were given out showing
an increase of 5c. Ingrain weavers have
received orders that fully warrant a very
successful season,
Rugs—Rugs of all kinds have ad-
vanced proportionately. The large car-
pet-sized Wilton and Brussels rugs show
better prices by from $1 to $2. Small
Smyrnas and moquettes show a small
but fair advance. Orders that are in
have been very heavy, and makers will
be kept very busy for months to come,
Thal
Move
Moves in more ways than one.
When worn it adjusts itself to
every movement of the body.
When marketed it sells faster
than any other suspender you
ever handled.
Try “The Kady”—to wear or
to sell—you’ll like it either way.
Leading jobbers handle “The
dy.”
The Ohio Suspender Co.
Mansfield, Ohio
Way’s Mufflers
Harvard Mufflers
Silk Mufflers
Cotton Mufflers
Silk Handkerchiefs
Linen Handkerchiefs
Cotton Handkerchiefs
Silk Initial Handkerchiefs
Cotton Init’! Handk’ chiefs
Also a large assortment of
Gents’ neckties in all the latest
designs,
P. STEKETEE & SONS
Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich.
ee
Gg
rroryw
Gg
| To geta poor fitting shirt. We always aim to 5
secure the good fitting kind. ’Tis true it costs ot
% a little more, but there is a great deal of satis-
faction in knowing our customers will be suited. 5%
Our line for the Spring and Summer of 1903 is §
#20 extra good one. Weare showing soft goods &
BY with or without collars to retail at fifty cents By
HH equal in appearance to lots of the dollar stuff, ¥
t We can treat you right on work shirts as well.
Our salesman will show you the line if you
H Say SO.
Grand Rapids Dry Goods Zo.,
Grand Rapids, Mich.
Exclusively Wholesale
f
! Julius A. J. Friedrich
30 and 32 anal st., LEP
Grand Rapids, Mich.
j
§ Pianos, Organs,
Sheet Music,
; Calking Machines,
f
f
and all kinds of
Small Musical Instruments
Right Goods, Right Prices and Right Treatment is our motto
w= SR SE ates...
SO ER Ee
a
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
15
EDUCATING THE TRADE.
Increasing Their Purchases of Delicacies
by Diplomacy.
I have heard a good many people say,
as an argument in one line or another,
that ‘‘you can not increase the consump-
tion of the necessaries of life.’’ I be-
lieve I have said it myself sometimes,
We are all wrong—you can increase
the consumption of the necessaries of
life, and a grocer I know has done it.
He is a Maryland grocer and is
counted well fixed. I know myself that
he owns two farms right outside of his
town and several houses in the town.
He has three sons and every one has
had a college education.
One night last week I had to stay over
night in his place and, as I know him
pretty well, I dropped around at his
store just after supper to smoke a cigar
with him and digest the terrapin lay-
out I had gotten at the local Waldorf-
Astoria.
He had dined well, I gathered, and
was feeling contented and complacent.
‘*You have been a pretty successful
man in the grocery business, have you
not?’’ I asked.
‘‘Well, I "suppose I have,’’ he ad-
mitted. ‘‘I have made a living every
year I have been in it and some years I
have made quite a little more than a liv-
ing. And | have done it by mixing
what little brains I have with my _busi-
ness, too,’’ he added, emphatically. ‘‘It
has not been any chance business with
me—I have planned every step of the
way, and don’t you forget it,’’ he con-
cluded.
I flatter myself that I know when to
keep my trap shut, so I smoked on in-
vitingly and said nothing.
‘*For instance,’’ continued the grocer,
‘‘for twenty years I have worked one
scheme that has paid me big money. It
is a scheme to make my customers in-
crease their purchases of groceries and
it bas worked beautifully.’’
‘*How can you increase the consump-
tion of the necessaries of life?’’ I asked,
doubtingly.
‘‘Well, I have done it all right,’’ he
answered, ‘‘The scheme was this: Once
a month I would look over my list of
customers. I would always find some
like the Joneses down here, for instance.
What | did with the Joneses will show up
the scheme. They were once poor peo-
ple, but they got to making money and
moved into a better house. There are
five in the family, all grown people, and
when they did not have much money
they spent about $5 a week with me,
and that was all they could afford.
‘‘Well,’’ be went on, ‘‘when they got
so they could afford more, their old habit
of paring down stuck to them and they
still bought very little more than the $5
every week, I made up my mind that I
ought to get more out of them than that,
so I set to work,
‘‘These poeple had not ever had any
experience with the dainties of the gro-
cery business at all,’’ he said. ‘‘They
had never been used to buying anything
but plain, solid stuff. To make a long
story short, | taught them that orange
marmalade made a splendid appetizer
for breakfast, for instance,and they have
been buying it steadily at 20 cents a jar
ever since.
‘*T got them into the habit of eating
soup as the first course for dinner,’’ he
continued, ‘‘and they buy a lot of that
now. Another thing they eat now, but
did not before, is olives. I got them
into that; they never touched them be-
fore. And I got them to use a whole lot
of things like that that they could well
afford to, but never would have used, if
they had not been educated to it.’’
‘‘How much is their weekly bill
now?’’ I asked,
‘*Miss Gregory,’’ he called through a
cubby hole in his office, ‘‘what was the
amount of Mrs, Jones’ statement last
week?’’
“Eight, sixty-three,’’ she answered,
after a minute.
‘‘And it never gets below $8,’ said
the grocer,
‘‘But how did you do it?’’ I asked.
“How could you carry out an education
like this without being obtrusive and
offensive?’’
‘‘Simply diplomacy,’’ he said. ‘‘In
the case of the marmalade I merely
showed Mrs. Jones a jar one day and
asked her if she had ever tried it for
breakfast. 1 knew she had not, and then
I told her how it was used in England
and how its use was increasing in this
country. She hesitated a minute—it was
a new scheme, you see-—and then bought
a jar.
“IT got her into buying olives one time
when she had a lot of company. She
either did not know or had forgotten
that olives were usually on the table and
I knew it. I got around it by saying,
after I had put up all the order she had
intended to give:
‘* “Now, Mrs. Jones, we have forgot-
ten the olives. You can not get along
without them, of course.’
‘‘She looked at me doubtfully, but
bought a bottle, and has been buying
them ever since.’’
I smoked a minute meditatively. It
seemed to me that a man with brains
like that ought to have been a merchant
prince in a large city.
‘“1 do not suppose you have ever re-
versed the process,’’ I observed, faceti-
ously, ‘‘and cut down the purchases of
any of your customers, have you?’’
‘‘That is what I have, all right,’’ he
replied. ‘‘There was one family I used
to have who lost a good bit of their
money. She used to live high, and
everything I would’show her she would
buy. She would have kept on doing it
even after she lost her means of paying
for it and would have stood me off, but
I simply did not show her a thing, and
all my clerks had orders not to, either.
When she came in here, I would wait on
her just as politely as I could, but I
would not suggest that she buy a single
thing, outside of what she had to have.’’
‘“What was the result?’’ I asked,
‘*The result was that her bills dropped
from about $11 a week to an average of
about $7,’’ he replied,
to pay the $7, but could not have paid
the $11 at all, so you see what I gained.”’
Is not that brains for you?—Stroller in
Grocery World.
Kent County
Savings Bank Deposits
exceed $2,300,000
3%% interest paid on Sav-
ings certificates of deposit.
The banking business of
Merchants, Salesmen and
Individuals solicited.
Cor. Canal and Lyon Sts.
Grand Rapids, Michigan
‘*She managed |
IT’S A POSITIVE FACT
We Can
Increase
Your Sales
TWO CENTS (a postage
stamp) is your only ex-
pense till we prove it.
“$a This Rocker
back
board, golden oak finish,
is full size, 10 inch
nicely varnished. It’s a
=
>
*
ce
i)
ad
trade puller when offered
free with $25 to $35 cash
trade or $5 trade and $1.15
cash.
Coupons and window
display cards furnished
free.
We ship on 30 days’
approval
Rockers, $8.50 per doz. and up.
Tables $6 per doz. and up.
Framed pictures, etc.
No. 3044,—$12.50 per dozen Catalogue free.
The Stebbins-Moore Co.
Premium Specialists, Lakeview, Mich.
TUTTE TTT ETO E EOE EO EE EOS
We not only carry a full and complete line of the celebrated
Lycoming Rubbers
but we also carry an assortment of the old reliable
Woonsocket Boots
Write for prices and catalogues
Our assortment of combinations and Lumberman’s Socks is complete.
“Our Special” black top Felt Boots with duck rubber overs, per
dozen, $19. Send fora sample case of these before they are gone.
Waldron, Alderton & Melze,
Saginaw, Mich.
GCUITTTESESESESUS ESET TTT
of FLEISCHMANN & CO.’S
YELLOW LABEL COMPRESSED
YEAST you Sell not only increases
your profits, but also gives com-
plete satisfaction to your patrons.
cary Sth 1
SRMAN AD. °
e270 Gen,, -
Aa n® YEU,
Y ot ¢
Facsimile Signature
Minkuw Ley ¥
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%,, YEA
Fleischmann & Co.,
Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St.
Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Ave.
SSESSEESCE GECSE CECE CECE EEEE CECE CECE
®
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16
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
| Shoes and Rubbers
The Value of Special Sales.
The true principle of a well-organized
special sale, as it is conducted by the
large dry goods and shve stores of the
country, is well worth a careful study
by the small shoe dealer, who is contin-
ually in “‘hot water’’ owing to the large
stock he is obliged to carry for the pos-
sibie volume of business that he can do.
One of the great principles of the
present-day retailing is to obtain the
largest possible turnover on the capital
invested. The up-to-date merchant
argues: ‘‘If I can_ sell $5,000 worth of
goods each year in a certain depart-
ment on an average invested capital of,
Say, $1,200, and can clear a gross profit
of 25 per cent. on the average sale, Iam
much better off than doing a $3,000
business on the same investment and
gaining 35 percent. gross.’’ One does
not have to be a great mathematician
to figure the greater profit on capital in-
vested that comes from the first method
of operation, but this theory seems slow
to germinate in the minds of many
merchants who feel that they must have
their regular standard profit on every
1}
ie
article they sell
The public is commencing to distin-
guish more quickly that some stores sell
on a lower-price basis than others. The
strenuous competition of the day seems
to bid people to watch their purchases
more closely—advertisements loudly pro-
claim bargains, and other trade-attract-
ing methods are continually forced be-
fore the eye of the possible purchaser,
and the reputation of selling good goods
cheaply is a tremendous asset to a mod-
ern retailer.
Let us assume that a retail shoe dealer
carries an average stock of, say, $5,000,
and he has been doing a business from
$13,000 to $15,000 a year on this invest-
ment. Would it not pay to inaugurate
a campaign by which 5 per cent. of the
average gross profit he now obtains be
sacrificed to add another $5,000 or
$8,0co worth of business to the store?
We think it would.
A great many retailers bemoan the
fact that they are in a retail business,
making it necessary to wait forthe cus-
tomer to come in, and that a retail
business does not have any of the ad-
vantages of a wholesale or manufactur-
ing business which can send its drum
mers broadcast, and use any one of a
score of different methods for aggress-
ively pushing sales. This is not strictly
true. There is no reason why a retailer
must sit idly by and wait until the cus-
tomer comes in. We have given scores
of good methods to attract trade into a
Store, and suggested many ways and
means by which more people may be in-
duced to visit it. It is true that all of
them involve more or less expense, but
no method that a dealer may use to
push his business, be it retailing, whole-
saling or manufacturing, can be tried
without some investment, and the re-
tailer who has made up his mind to
Save the money that his more vigorous
competitor may be using in extending
trade, is bound to succumb in the end.
Rent, light and other incidental ex-
penses are fixed charges which fluctuate
but little in dull or busy periods. Why,
then, not try to reduce the percentage
of selling expenses and the cost of do-
ing business by simply trying to doa
larger business at the same expense?
If it costs the dealer who is doing a
$15,000 business on a $5,coo investment
20 per cent. of his gross sales to keep
his store open, would it not be a splen-
did plan to use every effort to do a $20,-
ooo business on the same expense and
thus reduce the percentage to 15? Would
it not even be policy to spend 5 per
cent. in order to bring about the desired
result inasmuch as the percentage of
selling expense would not be increased
thereby while the additional net profit is
just so much more clean gain for the
business?
Another point, goods that lie on
shelves are eating up capital at the rate
of I per cent. a month, the rate
which money tied up ina retail busi-
ness is supposed to yield. Is it a bet-
ter policy to keep the regular profit
added onto a pair of shoes with the risk
of carrying them on the shelves two or
three years, or is it wise to make an ap-
parent early loss of 25 or So cents a pair
and move them? That ‘‘the first loss is
always the best’’ is a trade axiom which
needs no emphasis here.
Many a merchant lies awake nights
wondering how he is going to meet his
bills with a heavy stock and dull busi-
ness, and the thought never occurs to
him “‘to burn a few red lights and blue
fire,’’ figuratively speaking—and there-
by wake up his town in earnest, and
bring a crowd of shoe buyers into his
store,
A special sale has just as legitimate
a basis in a small store as it has in the
larger one. It can be used just as
effectively to reduce the stock and bring
in the ready money for the medium-
sized establishment as for the greater
one.—Shoe Retailer.
It.
Certainly
Will
Be to your advantage to
send for samples of our
Over-gaiters, Jersey and
Canvas Leggins. Quali-
ties are A 1 and prices
right. Send for Catalogue
and deal at headquarters.
CHICAGO
hoe
tore
upply
COMPANY
154 Fifth av., Chicago
All parties interested in
Automobiles
are requested to write us.
We are territorial agents for the Oldsmo-
bile, Knox, Winton and White; also have
some good bargains in second-hand autos.
Adams & Hart,
12 W. Bridge St. Grand Rapids
Gs
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JUST BUY BOSTONS
THEY ARE DURABLE ‘
Moreover Bostons are made over correct ‘
and accurate lasts and possess superior
fitting qualities.
We carry a large stock of the Boston
Rubber Shoe Co.’s goods in stock.
Prompt shipments.
Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd.
GRAND RAPIDS, [MICH.
Men’s Fine Shoes
Are nobby and up-to-date in
style. They are made on
perfect fitting lasts,
Increase your Men’s Shoe
trade by adding a line of
shoes that will bring satisfied
customers back to you.
Write for prices,
F. MAYER BOOT & SHOE CO., Milwaukee, Wis.
Women’s
Blue Cross
Shoes
Have no equal for
comfort.
They have rubber
heels.
Geo. H. Reeder & Co.
Grand Rapids, Mich.
TRADESMAN 17
Ve
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fae tL at NS
FLA a
YOU WILL FIND
We stand behind our assertions; if
goods are not as represented, remember that the railroad runs both
ways. We will send the following shoes on approval because we
know you can not better them. ‘Honesty is the best policy,’’ so
we are honest in what we advertise.
by us at our Northville factory are:
This cut on all our cartons.
Three of our good things made
No. 236. Men’s Boarded Calf, Heavy 4 D S., Brass Stand, Screw, French, Bals...........$1 50
No. 230. Men’s Boarded Calf, two full Sole and Slip, Brass Stand, Screw, French, Bals.... 1 60
No. 231. Men’s Boarded Calf, two full Sole and Slip, Brass Stand, Screw, Tipped, Bals.... 1 60
Each pair with a guarantee tag attached
The Rodgers Shoe Company, Toledo, Ohio
FACTORY, NORTHVILLE, MICH.
What Constitutes a Good Shoe Salesman.
A good salesman, to begin with, has
to have a character and a first-class per-
sonal appearance. He must likewise
have a good address and be a good judge
of human nature. He certainly must
possess patience and the sticking qual-
ity. If he has these requisites he will
be a first-class salesman. Where ninety-
nine out of every hundred fall down is
that they give up too quickly. They
lack confidence in themselves. There
are many good salesmen who make a
serious mistake in showing the trade too
many kinds of shoes, thereby getting
customers confused. The fewer kinds
shown the better and the quicker the
sale is made. | have known of a sales-
man making the rounds of the shelves
and securing samples of a great many
styles. The customer studies them over,
one after another, taking up a great deal
of time. And frequently when this is
done and a style is finaliy selected it
has been found that the particular size
of the style wanted is out.
The first thing to do with a customer
is to get him seated and then take the
shoe off. Next ascertain the style de-
sired. A customer generally asks fora
shoe of a certain price and quality.
Work along on the customer’s idea to the
end and the sale is made.
Many sales are lost because the sales-
man tries to work against the customer's
nature. This is a serious mistake, and
one that is very difficult to rectify. It
is an imperative rule to always show a
man what he asks to see. If you haven’t
it, tell him so before you commence
to show him goods. While working on
the customer's line of view I would in-
troduce other ideas to a limited extent,
but not enough to confuse him, After
you gain the confidence of people you
gain their trade. Take some of the
hardest customers to suit and have
plenty of patience with them, work
along with their natures and you will
find when once won they will make the
strongest customers and be the best ad
vertising medium among their friends.
A most important thing to do after a
customer has entered the store, is seated
and the shoe removed, is to measure the
foot, regardless of the size being worn.
Never ask customers their size. This
gives an immediate impression that the
salesman does not know his business,
But nine out of ten customers can be
seated, the shoe removed and the foot
measured without the slightest objec-
tion. The measuring of the foot gives
confidence that the size selected will be
the proper size for the foot. A size of
one make may be a little larger or
smaller than the same size of another
make. A good salesman has confidence
‘
in himself and has the confidence of his
trade. He follows the bent of each per-
son's inclination and will sell shoes
where others will lose sales and will do
it in Jess time and with better satisfac-
tion. Wm. M. Stowe.
0
Invaluable Information For Clerks in
Retail Stores.
One of the leading State street stores
in Chicago has issued a small pamphlet
for the benefit of its salespeople, con-
taining some suggestions of great value
to all classes of clerks. A few of the
most pointed ones are:
1. Cultivate common sense and di-
plomacy and Jet them show this in every
detail of every transaction.
2. Learn the great value of courtesy,
not merely to customers, but to fellow
employes as well.
3. Pay strict attention to whatever
you have in hand and let that for the
time have your whole thought.
4. Learn to leave no misunderstand-
ing unsettled to the entire satisfaction of
the customer.
5. Know how to listen well; take in
all the points you are told and catch the
spirit as well as the letter of the re-
quest.
6. Avoid too much cross examination
of customers when goods are returned;
this causes needless irritation.
7. Think about your work asa whole,
not merely about the little pieces of it
in hand.
8. Do not allow little differences to
shut off probable connections and as-
sociations.
9. Put yourself in other people’s
places to get a proper view of your
methods and work,
10. Let your every dealing with the
public be such as will inspire confi-
dence.
11, Treat all customers courteously,
regardless of how they may be dressed ;
the contrary is inexcusable under any
circumstances.
12. Know the value of a good per-
sonal appearance.
13. The general majority of errors
are made through carelessness; learn to
care ; be exact; strive to have it exactly
right. Making a mistake in business is
like falling down in a foot race; it is
a setback.
14. Learn to show a thorough inter-
est in a customer; try to view the mat-
ter from his standpoint as well as your
own.
15. Let every effort be toward the
idea of permanence; do things to last;
make the casual customer a permanent
one through satisfaction,
16, Salesmanship may be made a
profession and receive the same de-
gree of respect accorded to an artist of
any Class.
17. Make friends of visitors to =
store and do not hesitate to politely call
them by name if you know it.
— oe Oe
The highest exercise of charity is
charity toward the uncharitable.—Buck-
minster,
Rush
Your Orders
in now for Hoop and OLp
CoLony RUuUBBERS. You
will soon need them and we
can take good care of you
now.
Either mail them or drop
us a card and we will have
our salesman call on you
soon.
We are the main push on
the above goods for this part
of the country.
The L. A. Dudley Rubber Co.
Battle Creek, Mich.
Mr. Retailer
Our line is complete. Salesmen will call soon.
Wait for our Ladies’ specialties; they retail at
¥ %
$2 & $2.50
The Lacy |
Shoe Company |
Caro, Mich.
Made in
All Leathers ® ®
©. YES!
We make other shoes beside the Hard Pan, and good ones,
too. But our Hard Pans receive the most painstaking at-
tention from the moment the order reaches the factory. The
upperstock, the insole, the outsole, the counter, the gusset,
even the thread, and every smallest part are most carefully
selected, scrutinized and examined. And the greatest watch-
fulness is exercised in putting these parts together; every
process is closely followed, every mishap guarded against.
Everything is done and nothing left undone to produce the
greatest wearing shoe that can be made out of leather. To
make our ‘‘Hard Pan Shoes—Wear Like Iron’’ is our great-
est ambition. Try them.
HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CoO.,
MAKERS OF SHOES GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
18
MICHIGAN TRADESMAN
CAUSE FOR THANKS.
What the Modern Merchant Has to Be
Thankful For.
Written for the Tradesman,
This is Thanksgiving time and I hope
every merchant who takes the Trades-
man in his hand and reads the above
caption has something to be thankful
for or, rather, is thankful for something.
Every man has something to make him
glad. Thankfulness is nothing but ap-
preciation; and the things we have to
be thankful for are measured more by
our ability to appreciate them and our
ability to look at the bright side of
things than by those things that we
actually possess. Many a man in this
world who has the greatest cause for
thanks is less thankful than the man
with little, because he has not developed
that ability to enjoy what he has with-
out worrying about what he has not.
It is also a somewhat paradoxical
truth that many a man has excellent
cause to be thankful for what he does
not have. We all remember the Irish-
man who went up a tree to catch a
panther. A friend came along and found
Pat engaged in a struggle with the ani-
mal. ‘‘Pat,’’ he said, ‘‘do you want
someone to come up and help you hold
him?’’ ‘‘No,’’ replied Pat, ‘‘what I
want is some one to come up and he!p
me let go.’’ So, in life, we are often
much more exercised to rid ourselves
of the things we have than to obtain
those we have not.
If you can not find something to be
thankful for you must be a pessimist in-
deed. If you really have nothing to be
thankful for, try to think of something
to be thankful for that you have not.
We can not all wear diamonds, but
those of us who can not are not worried
lest thieves should break in and carry
them away. We can not all live ona
diet of quail on toast; but those of us
who can not suffer less from indigestion.
We can not all ride in automobiles, but
we should be thankful for the street car
and bucckboard. If the merchant ap-
proaches the question of Thanksgiving
in this philosophical spirit, he will cer-
tainly find something to be thankful for
and much at that.
I really believe from my observation
that the merchant life of to-day offers
more than did that of the merchant of
twenty-five years ago. Life was not so
strenuous then, and a strenuous life ap-
peals to your progressive American.
We love strife and healthy desire. Com-
petition is sharper in these days, but
less acrimonious. Men contest for com-
mercial supremacy in these days with
less of a spirit of envy. We find men
who fight in the advertising columns of
the newspapers meeting at evening at
the convivial board, in society and at
the club. If men are more disposed to
praise their own wares, they are also less
disposed to cry down the wares of
others,
Modern life has much that will be ap-
preciated by the man of progression and
activity. It is this ambition that takes
a business life higher than the mere
accumulation of money and makes the
greatest joy the joy of accomplishment.
The world has come more and more
to yield a place to the merchant, not
merely in a commercial sense, but also
in a social way. His impression on the
community is only measured by the de-
ree in which he impresses himself. |
oO not mean that he should force him-
self into all circles or attempt to sit at
all councils; but the merchant of activ-
ity, of self respect, will attract by his
inward qualities rather than by visible
effort.
The modern merchant has aids in his
business which his father behind the
counter did not enjoy. This is true,
for instance, in the advertisement of bis
wares. I do not speak merely of spe-
cialties, such as package goods, when I
Say that many articles upon the mer-
chant’s shelves help to sell themselves.
There is an army of manufacturers
forced by competition to assist the mer-
chant in the sale of its goods. This
army of manufacturers has at all times
a helping hand extended to every great
city store and corner gorcery in the
land where its goods are sold. This
strife of competition at the head of pro-
duction does not create a competition
among merchants that is hurtful to them.
The commercial mart is as free as air.
Merchants are at jiberty to go there and
buy the things that the public seems
most to demand. What assistance the
manufacturers give them in the disposal
of their wares is so much pure gain and
so much aid to business.
The merchant has to be thankful for
such papers as the Michigan Trades-
man, which stands as the pioneer of trade
papers in this part of the country. If
the editor will allow me, I want to say
that, while there are other trade papers
of value, there is none of the particular
value of the Tradesman in the field it
covers. It gives the markets in which
its readers are most interested and em-
ploys a staff of special contributors who
are specialists in their line of work,
and many of whom have the faculty of
weaving a vein of delightful humor into
their written efforts.
The means of publicity afforded the
merchant of this day are much greater
than they were a quarter of a century
ago. Even the smallest community bas
its newspaper ; and I trust the merchants
avail themselves of these opportunities
of publicity, for in advertising lies a
large part of the merchant's success.
Paper and ink are cheap and close at
hand. There was a time when news-
papers were scattered and printing
offices distant and poorly equipped.
Now the smallest towns have their news-
papers, and many of the country print-
ing offices are equipped in a manner
that might rival the famous De Vinne
press of New York. I know of a case
in particular in Michigan, and I have
no doubt there are many others, where a
modern printing office is established in
a town of but a few hundred population
and its work will compare with that
done in the largest cities in the world:
that is the printery of C. DeVos, of
Coopersville.
Surely our prosperity, which no one
will presume to deny, gives the mer-
chant cause for thankfulness. There are
few pinched faces now asking anxiously
and fearfully for credit, and people
spend their money with a freer hand
and are in a position to buy more of
the merchants’ wares. There are other
things which do not apply to the mer-
chant in particular, but which make
life more worth living to every man in
€very occupation in the country. There
are the easy ways of communication
which keep us in touch with the whole
worid, increased facilities of education,
and a score of other things which will
suggest themselves to the man who will
sit down and attempt to enumerate a
few of the things for which he should be
grateful; and there are things in the
merchant's personal life, of which |
can have no knowledge, for which he
will doubtless be thankful. If he has a
loving wife, he will have no difficulty in
finding those who will tell him he stil!
has something to be thankful for,
There is one thing for the merchant
and every other man to be thankful for,
if he has it, and that is the ability to be
thankful. If he has that, he is indeed
blessed. If we can look out of ourselves,
as the invalid looks out of the window,
and see the bright flowers and hear the
singing birds of life, it isa blessing
greater than riches, more enduring than
gold, more lifting than education, more
redeeming than personal righteousness
and. more lasting than any of these.
Then every day is sunny, every season
welcome and sorrow itself strengthening
and cleansing.
Which I think you will admit is good
sermonizing from one who is not a
preacher, Charles Frederick,
E.G NB, BO HR. Mm WB SSB Mm
FOR BUSINESS SUCCESS.
Young men and women who have character enough to desire to support themselves in inde-
Every subject taught at this institution has
a money earning value. Students
commence any day most convenient for them. Supplies business houses with bookkeepers,
pendence attend the Detroit Business University.
Large corps of men teachers. Individual instruction.
stenographers and other business assistants. Elegant catalogue furnished on application.
Wn. F. Jewell, Pres. BUSINESS UNIVERSITY BUILDING,
Platt R. Spencer, Sec’y. II, 13, 15, 17, 19 Wilcox Ave., Detroit, Mich. {
PEE BE RD Be CC BSR
SER RP aE RE em. we. On
OW Ws Wn er. WT. ©
Putnam’s
Menthol Cough Drops §
“They Stop That Tickle”
Ten certificates entitle
Manufactured only by
Certificate in every carton.
dealer to one carton free.
Putnam Factory National Candy Co.
Grand Rap‘ds, Mich.
© a ee ee ee ee, ee. et. ©
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Nutshell
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WHY?
They Are Scientifically
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pleased to meet and
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OR the next seventeen years the Tradesman Company
will be located in the corner floors of the Barnhart
and Louis streets, where we will be
greet old friends and such new ones
as may desire to make an acquaintance that we will under-
take to render pleasant and profitable for both parties.
19
20
MICHIGAN
TRADESMAN
Woman’s World
Why the Perfect Woman Is Not Yet Dis-
covered.
In common with the remainder of my
sex, I yearn for the admiration of man.
Oh, you need not deny it,sister. I know
that out in the world we assume a lofty
air of indifference to the opinion of our
brothers, but this is the confessional,
and it is the solemn truth, that from the
cradle to the time when she works her-
self into the grave trying to please him,
the main object of every woman's life is
to win the applause of man.
Now, not only for my own personal
profit, but with a view to being a mis-
sionary to my sex, I have been at much
trouble to collect a large amount of valu-
able data on the subject of what quali-
ties men admire in women, and what
attributes go to make up the masculine
ideal of the perfect woman. I have
found:
1. That a woman must be beautiful.
This demand, however, is not so dis-
couraging in reality as it looks on its
face, since not one man ina million
knows a pretty woman when he sees
her, or is any judge of beauty. He can
be fooled by a pretty dress, a lively
manner, an agreeable talker. Every
man is a Paris who sets his own criter-
ion of beauty, and we have all seen him
bestow the apple upon some pretty
homely Venuses. Nevertheless, beauty
is the first item on his list of feminine
charms, the one thing he never fails to
continually compliment her upon, but
nothing disgusts him so much as for her
to be vain. Therefore, a woman should
be beautiful, but not know it.
2. A woman should always be well-
dressed. There never was a man who
was not a slave to frilly skirts and frou-
frou petticoats and high-heeled slippers.
No young man will go out with a girl
who does not make a good appearance
and look smart. Few husbands exist
whose love can stand curl papers and
wrappers. Even on the street car and
in business, men make an insidious
distinction between the woman who
looks dowdy and the one who is silk-
lined. It is men who make women's
clothes the most important thing in the
world to her, and yet they never weary
of upbraiding her for thinking so much
about dress. A woman, therefore, to
come up to the masculine ideal, should
always be the glass of fashion, but she
should not spend much time or money
in being it.
3. A woman should be intelligent.
She should keep up with the times so
as to be able to understand when a man
expounds the political situation, and
tells how he could have settled the coal
strike in two minutes, with one hand
tied behind him, or how he could run
the Government without a hitch, but she
should never know enough to argue the
question with him or have an opinion
of her own. In other words, she should
know enough, but not too much,
4. A woman should be sympathetic.
She should be one of those comprehend-
ing creatures to whom it isan unalloyed
joy to tell the sad, sad story of your
life. She should be wiiling to listen by
the hour while a man descants on his
achievements, his hopes, his prospects.
She should be able to rejoice with him
when he rejoices and weep with him
when he weeps, but if she should happen
to have any hopes or plans or troubles
of her own, she should keep them to
kerself. No living man will sit patient-
ly by and let a woman confide in him,
and if she attempts to tell him her
troubles, he gets up and flees. A man's
definition of sympathy is a quality that
is strictly feminine. There is no reci-
procity in it so far as she is concerned.
Therefore, a sweet, sympathetic woman
is one who will let you teil her your
troubles and who never comes back with
her own,
5. A woman should have a sense of
humor. Nothing so bores a man as a
woman who does not understand a joke,
and who never sees the point of his wit-
ticisms, but a man loathes and fears the
female who has the gift of saying smart
things herself. The reason there are no
woman humorists, is because every time
a woman attempts to tell a funny story
she gets sat down upon, A man’s idea
of a woman with a proper sense of
humor is one who will laugh at his old
jokes forty-seven times handrunning
and never attempt to tell one herself.
6. A woman should be religious. It
gives the average man a genuine shock
when he hears a woman express a belief
in the new thought, or the higher criti-
cism, or any of the agnostic fads of the
day. His ideal woman always says her
prayers before she goes to bed, and
prays for him and goes to church, and
is as orthodox as the confession of faith,
but he is perfectly willing for her to
monopolize the virtue of piety. There-
fore, a woman is a saint as long as_ she
goes off to church by herself and leaves
a man to the Sunday papers. If she
makes him go with her she is a bigot
and a fanatic.
7. A woman must be gay and lively,
because men want to be amused and en-
tertained, and in this country women
have to make all of the running. They
must be able to play a good hand at
cards, because it bores men to play with
bunglers. They must read the new
books that deal with the vital things of
society, because men want to discuss
them. They must go to see the problem
play because men take them to see it,
but man’s ideal of femininity is still
artless ignorance and unsophistication.
Therefore, woman must know her world
and maintain the air of a vestal virgin.
She must be able to play professional
poker like an amateur. She must drink
ber cocktails with an expression of im-
bibing fresh milk.
8. Before she is married, a woman
must be a butterfly, all beauty, grace,
and airy frivolity, one of the fragile
creatures who has done nothing all her
life except dance and flit about from
flower to flower. As soon as the wed-
ding ceremony is over she must be met-
amorphosed into a household grub who
knows how to cook and sew and make
herself generally useful. Therefore, an
ideal woman is one who combines the
delicacy and beauty of a china cup with
the staying powers of an iron pot.
g. A woman should never, never de-
sire to have any life outside of her own
home. Heaven put her by the fireside
and she should never move. The
woman with the career is man’s bete
noire. He never pictures the perfect
woman as anything but a clinging vine,
who is content to hang on a wall and
take thankfully whatever is given her,
and ask some man every now and then
what he thinks she thinks about things.
Still, he expects this flabby creature to
know how to get out and hustle when
the time comes when she needs to and
when she can not do it, because she has
no backbone, he berates her for it.
Therefore, a woman should know how
to cling enough to be interesting, and
to work enough to be profitable.
10. A woman should be domestic.