(x2 GEASS LOST EN SED 9 Wei MO Lely OS <>: a Lee - ss Ay: Cie) EK: ‘a re Hee ENC ry Re Ae) fs aa he J@ ae a x 4 TVA ee Et A or rs y A a eS oe) VER CEERI E: PRLS ae Ye ey: E>) (op a me PAS Lees Ee Clintnabswe OL eames LATA ee PUBLISHED WEEKLY eo Ee ram 2 TRADESMAN COMPANY, PUBLISHERS SRR eS Don ZAASI GEIS, (SOO IORS eS SLES aS Twentieth Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 1903. Number 1022 Tt your trade demands good rubbers, = sell them Beacon Falls. | They area sterling, dependable article, not made to “sell at a MtteZ~_| price,” and can be relied on to give satisfaction. ‘They fit, look and wear well, and cost no more than many other lines much inferior in point of quality. Drop usa card and we will be glad to send samples prepaid. Che Beacon Falls Rubber Shoe Co. Factory and General Offices, Beacon Falls, Zonn. Branch Stores Chicago===207 Monroe Street. New York-=-106 Duane Street. Boston==-177-181 Gongress Steet, Out of the Crust. X PUAMAAAAMANAAAADARADADADADADARADARASARASAREAS oerererweer eres Selling Rapidly The Balke Manufacturing Company, Sole Manufacturers of the BALKE Combined Davenport, Pool and Billiard Tables. The 7% Preferred Stock of the Carrom-Archarena Co., Ludington, Mich., is being rapidly subscribed. The sub- scription list closes May first. Persons wishing to buy some of this stock should advise us at once as it is being reserved for subscribers in the order subscriptions are received. This is an exceptional opportunity to buy a gilt @ * e ® 2 e @ & ® @ eS edge preferred stock paying a large rate of interest in a @ * @ © @ ® e @ e solid, prosperous, well-managed business. Complete pro- spectus furnished on request. Price ro1 and interest. FOR THE HOME. There is Nothing [ore Enjoyable for indoor amusement than a ga f bill The great majority of homes are debarred from the king of games Se caeauet of tee 3 B carg and in many cases on account of the great expense of the old style table. We have overcome all obstacles. We offer youa perfect and complete Pool or* Billiard Table, with full Ss at an extremely moderate cost, while at the same time giving you 2 magnificent full length couch, suitable for the best room in any house, and adapted to be used in a moderate sized room, either parlor, sitting room, library or dining room. We have a large line of children’s tables for $10 to $25, and regular tables at $50 to $200. Catalogue on application. = The Balke Manufacturing Company, | W. Bridge Street. E. M. Deane Company, Ltd., 211-213-215 Michigan Trust Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. References: Old National Bank, Peoples Savings Bank. SCOSOOSOODSTOSFOFFGFOVSSFBTBFB® ee ee ee ere eR eS RE REE rent TR SERRE GE eS nS SR SE NR ES BREE EESEE EEE RE SEE SE EEE Merchants wishing a popular food and an easy seller should handle Peach Flakes Nut Flavored The food for all people. Superior to others on account of its delicacy of flake and flavor. Once used, always used. Put up in attractive cartons that please the eye. Give it a trial. or direct. Order through your jobber Send for free samples and prices. Globe Food Co., Limited 318 Houseman Block, Grand Rapids, Mich. FHHHHHHAPHSHSHAPISSSAIISS ee ee ree ee ee ee eee a SE t i ee Sunlight : A shining success. No other Flour so good for both bread and pastry. Walsh-DeRoo Milling Zo. Holland, Michigan i D ceniniiaeeeamiiesiamiaasiieciaas ious 16H OUR [ EAGLE ¥:2" LYE | Standard of 1009 purity. Powdered and Perfumed. =, |New Deal ~.. purest and best, pk a Pevingtwo lids, ; FOR THE Retailer movabieforcon- stant use. Eagle §@" This Deal is subject to “withdrawal at any time without further notice Lye is used for soap making, washing.cleans- ing, disintect- ing, softening water, ete... etc. Established1870 F111 directions on can wrapper. Write for bookletof val- uableinformation. For spraying trees, vines and shrubs it has no equal. Absolutely Free of all Charges One Handsome Giant Nail Puller to any dealer placing an order for a 5 whole case deal of “EAGLE BRANDS POWDERED LYE. HOW OBTAINED Place your order through your jobber for 5 whole cases (either one or assorted sizes) Eagle Brands Powdered Lye. With the 5 case shipment one whole case Eagle Lye will come shipped FREE. Freight paid to nearest R. R. Station. Retailer will please send to the factory jobber’s bill showing purchase thus made, w hich will be returned to the retailer with our handsome GIANT NAIL PULLER, all charges paid. Eagle Lye Works, Milwaukee, Wisconsin eS = . a ry THE ———— eee “Ann Arbor” QUICK LIGHTING GASOLINE LAMPS. LIGHTING SYSTEMS. The letter given below refers to the Ann Arbor Arc Lamp. If you wish to equip your store with the best possible light at the least possible cost, use the No. 2 Ann Arbor Arc Lamp. One dealer in each town. Will you be the first to order and secure agency? Cut off rebate coupon and send to us for sample lamp. Satisfaction cuaranteed. Think of it. Read this letter. We have hun- The net price is $6.00. This lamp will give 200 c. p. at a cost of 1c per hour. dreds of a similar tone. Hickory Corners, March 4, 1903. Superior Mfg. Co., Ann Arbor, Mich. Gentlemen:— The lamp came all O. K. and have used it four evenings. There are several other makes of lamps out here, but my lamp puts them all in the shade. there is anything in it for me. Please give me your terms for agents, also the right for the town. Yours truly, Send for complete booklet on our lighting system. «Ann Arbor’’ systems are the best. ‘MOTT HO wo Will say it is the finest thing of its kind I have ever seen. I think I can sell several of them for you if H. F. BROWN. Remember that the THE SUPERIOR M’F’G CO., 107, 2d St., Ann Arbor, Mich. f .. ee ee ee is 1 4») x A 0 Twentieth Year Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; cheap, efficient, os direct demand system. Collections made everywhere—for every trader. ©. KE. MoCRONKE, Manager. $9960060 00000000 00000000 IF YOU HAVE MONEY and would like to have it EARN MORE MONEY, write me for an investment that will be guaranteed to earn a certain dividend. Will pay your money back at end of year if you de- sire it. Martin V. Barker Battle Creek, Michigan PREPS D6 OGOREEOS 64 60 004 Noble, Moss & Co. Investment Securities Bouds netting 3, 4, 5 and 6 per cent. hb bbbbhbbbhbbbhbbhcbtchaat ae eb bt bp bp be bb be bp bp be ee Government Municipal Railroad Traction Corporation Members Detroit Stock Exchange and are prepared to handle local stocks of all kinds, listed and unlisted, 808 Union Trust Building, Detroit Commercial Credit Co.,. ute. Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids etre ay tart House Block, Detroit Good but slow debtors. pay upon receipt of our direct de- mand . letters. Send all: other accounts to our offices for collec- tion. William Connor Co. Wholesale Ready-Made Clothing Men’s, Boys’, Children’s Sole agents for the State of Michigan for the S. PF. & A. F. Miller & Co.’s famous line of summer clothing, made in Baltimore, Md., and many other lines. Now is the time to buy summer clothing. 28-30 South lonia Street Grand Rapids, Mich. Steamship Tickets ‘\ 7a a = - — to British, Scandinavian, Finnish and all Conti- nental and Mediterranean points direct. South Africa, Central and South America, Hawaii, Japan, China, The Philippines and Australia. Lowest current rates. Address W.C. BLAKE, Ticket Agent Union Station, Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 1903. IMPORTANT FEATURES. Page. 2. Heavy Holders. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. Brands from the Burning. 8. Editorial. 10, Dry Goods. 12. Men of Mark. 14, Lignite and Peat. 16, Clothing. 20. Shoes and Rubbers. 24. Woman’s World. 26. Behind the Csunter. 28 Hardware. 32. Woman at the Bottom of It. 34. Made a Million. 36. The New York Market. 88. Fruits and Produce. 41. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs and Chemicals. 44. Grocery Price Current. 47. Suecessful Salesmen, Oro Hondo Shaft is now down 330 feet in ore. Buy Oro Hondo The property consists of over 1,000 acres ad- joining the Homestake and the sinking and hoisting machinery is now in operation. The shaft is down 300 feet and has struck one of the Homestake veins running through the ground. Plans are being made for the erection of a 250 ton stamp mill for crushing the ore. They have large bodies of paying ore in sight. The con- sensus of opinion in the Black Hills among mining experts is that Oro Hondo furnishes the best possibility of duplicating the record of the Homestake, which advanced from $1.00 to $115.00 per share, besides never missing a monthly dividend for 22 years. Our Guarantee If any buyer of Oro Hondo stock upon inves- tigation is not satisfied that the existing con- dition at the mine has been understaicd by us, we shall cheerfully refund the amount sub- scribed. Write for large prospectus and full particu- lars. Wm. A. Mears & Co., Fiscal Agents, New York and Philadelphia. Address all letters of inquiry to Charles E. Temple & Co. State Managers 623 Mich. Trust Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich References furnished on application. Another Douglas, Lacey & Company Enterprise We are offering until the first of May 750,000 shares of the Erie-Ontario Gold Mines, Ltd.—the Founder Share Issue at 744c per share. No subscriptions wili be accepted for less than 300 shares, costing $37.50, or more than 10,000 shares, costing $750. All subscriptions for 1,000 shares or less will be filled in full, but any excess of 1,000 shares must be subject to allotment, Prospectus and full information furnished upon application to CURRIE & FORSYTH 1023 Mich. Trust Bldg. Grand Rapids, Michigan MANUFACTURING MATTERS. Battle Creek—The Battle Creek Lum- ber Co, has increased its capital stock from $10,0co to $20,000, Newaygo—Ed. Kennicott has added machinery to his plant for the manu- facture of kitchen cabinets, Berrien Springs—John D. Reichard, of LaPorte, Ind., bas purchased the grist mill at this place and has same in op- eration. Ann Arbor—The Hecla Manufactur- ing Co., of Grass Lake, has purchased the plant of the Anspach Skirt factory and removed same to that place. Jackson—The Nuto Co., Limited, has been organized with a capital stock of $20,000 to engage in the manufacture of Nuto Fritters and confectionery. Ithaca—Wm. F, Thompson has sold his machinery and leased his grounds and buildings for the manufacture of butter tubs to Armour & Co., who will take possession of the plant May 1. Greenville—W. W. Eaton, of Fen- wick, has purchased the Gowen creamery and will convert the same into a cheese factory. He expects to begin the manufacture of cheese by May 14. Evart—Wm. Vance will operate the creamery this season as a cheese fac- tory, beginning operations May 4. He has also leased the creamery at Leroy and will begin making cheese there May Il. Eaton Rapids—The Monarch Plow Co, has closed out its stock, patterns and patents to the Bisse! Plow Works, of South Bend, and the water power and real estate back of the mill race to Horner Bros. Jerome—The Jerome Brick & Cement Co. has been organized for the purpose of developing the marl and clay de- posits found near this place and has purchased a Ioo acre tract of valuable marl and clay land. St. Louis—Frownfelder Bros., of Greenville, bas leased the building now occupied by L. B. Rumsey and will re- move their cigar manufacturing busi- ness to this place. They expect to begin operations by May 5. - South Boardman--N., D.. Donaldson and Frank Davis, both of whom were for some time in the employ of the Evart Rolier Mills, the former as miller and the latter as assistant, have engaged in the gristmill business here. Port Huron—The Sarnia Salt Works has been closed and the men laid off indefinitely, The management alleges that there is no money in operating the plant. The last of the stock of manu- factured salt on hand was shipped last week. Camden—The Baker Economy Fur- nace Co. has been organized by Lyman S. Baker, 442 shares; Richard M. Rice, 1oo shares; J. R. Hadley, 100 shares; Jas. A. Bates, 120 shares, and Henry Haynes, 130 shares. The authorized capital stock is $15,000, Copemish—Fire destroyed tbe mill of the Chapman-Sargent Co., manufacturer of bowls, trays and other woodenware. The loss is about $10,000, the plant be- ing insured for only about $1,500, It Number 1022 will probably rebuild. Its large stock of unsawed logs were saved, Wells—A new enterprise has been es- tablished at this place under the style of the Mashek Chemica! & Iron Co. It has an authorized capital stock of $125, - 000, held as follows: Daniel Wells, 500 shares; Geo. M. Mashek, 7,500 shares; Jobn W. Wells, 2,500 shares; Richard E. MacLean, S00 shares, and Wesley E. Wells, 500 shares, Manistee—The Manistee, Louisiana Land & Timber Co. has been formed at this place with a capital stock of $76,000, The principal shareholders and their holdings are as follows: Louis E. Morris, 1,400 shares; W. J. Gregory, 85 shares; Leon A. Walters, 550 shares; Jas. E. Lovell, 500 shares, and A. Arthur McLarty, 250 shares, Jackson—A company is being organ- ized at this place for the manufacture of a new vehicle wheel, the joint invention of John W. Kelly and Edward J. Keena. Associated with these gentlemen are Edward C, Morrisey and Chas. J, Fick. The capital stock is $25,000 and the business will be conducted under the style of the Kelly-Keena Wheel Co, Detroit—The Nash Regulating Valve Co, has filed articles of incorporation, changing the style of the business tothe Nash Regulator Co, ‘he capital stock igs $500,000, held as follows: Nathan E. Nash, 100 shares; Arthur E. Greenway, 3,000 shares; John W. Powers, 5,000 shares; Wm. Taylor, 100 shares and Fred R. Schmalzreidt, 31,800 shares. Farwell— Wiseman has sold his heading mill to Greef Bros., who are controllers of the largest cooperage com- pany in the world, the output of whose twenty-two factories amounts to 30,000 daily. A. M. Haight, of Bannister, will have charge of the business here and at Bannister, the business at this place being operated under the style of the Farwell Heading Co. Owosso—The Michigan Sanitary Pop Corn Co., Ltd.,has been formed, with a capital stock of $50,000, of which $30,000 is paid in. H. C. Frieseke has been elected chairman, Chas. H. White has been elected Secretary and C, W. Gale has been elected Treasurer. The object of the company is to place onthe market a sanitary popcorn, sterilized and otherwise purified, and put up in half pound boxes. The business will afford a market for all the popcorn that can be grown in this part of the coun- try. The company is floated by the same men who are bebind the Vigor-O Health Food Company, and its offices and store rooms will be at the Vigor-O plant. ne > - ~< > The Pullman Car Company is defend- ant in a suit brought by a woman to re- cover damages because she had to ride in a sleeper from Nashville to Mempbis occupied by members of the Tennessee Legislature. She alleges that they were boisterous, made the night hideous and indulged in vulgar language. It is not likely that the legislators will allow the case to go to trial. They will find a way to placate this woman rather than have her tell the details of her experience in their society. Snape nea Sea CSR Te ener esas cesar er sr oie ee coats SS a a RS ee ee ee ee 2 HEAVY HOLDERS. Some Facts About Local Owners of Bank Stock. Written for the Tradesman. The bank statements called for April g were from the National banks only, the State bank commissioner passing. The National banks are required to pub- lish five statements annually, while the State banks are called but four times. Last year the State banks missed the July call, but in ’o1, ’00 and ‘99 it was the spring call they escaped, The National bank statements show a total of $10,874,012.84 loans and dis- counts, $547 378.43 bonds and securities other than Government, $1,945,562 Gov- ernment, $1,413,402.69 due from banks and $852,322.75 cash and cash items. The last two items show a total of $2,265,725.44 quick assets. The same items a year ago, as shown by the state- ments of April 30, 1901, were as follows: Loans and_ discounts, $9, 480,109.20; stocks, bonds and securities other than Governments, $408, 734.09 ; Governments, $1,112,907; due from banks, $1,783, - 075.63 ; cash and cash items, $802,885.91 ; total quick assets, $2,585,961.54. The c hanges i in 1 round numbers show _loans MICHIGAN TRADESMAN and discounts increase $1, 395,000; stocks and securities increase $50,000; Gov- ernments increase $833,000; due from banks decrease $370,000; cash and cash items increase $50,000; total quick as- sets decrease, $320,000, On the other side of the ledger the consolidated statement shows surplus and undivided profits, $840, 232.43; com- mercial deposits, $5,249,161.44; cer- tificates, $4,490,476.41, due to banks, $1,542,536.98; total deposits, $11,740, - 123.39. The consolidated report of April 30, 1902, one year ago, showed total surplus and undivided profits, $756,429.78; commercial deposits, $4, 503, 124.95 ; certificates, $4, 107, 358. 42; due to banks, $1,514,674.06; total de- posits, $10, 484,280.71. The changes in round figures are: surplus increase, $84,000; commercial deposit increase, $645,000; certificates increase, $383, 000; due to banks increase, $28,000; total de- posits increase, $1,255,000 The statements as compared with those of a year ago show encouraging increase in business all along the line, increased business activity and_ in- creased resources. A comparison with the statements of Feb. 6, '03, the lag statement preceding, also brings out some interesting facts. Since Feb. 6, two months ago, the loans and discounts have increased $663,000, Last year be- tween the Febrnary and April state- ments the loans and discounts decreased $225,000, The season for new ventures and new enterprises seems to have opened earlier than in k Since the February statements the National banks have cut down their deposits in reserve and other banks by $464,000 and their cash items have been reduced $11,000, making a total reduction in their quick assets or, rather, of idle funds, of $475,- ooo, In February the quick assets were a fraction more than 23 per cent. of the| total deposits; now they are a fraction less than 20 per cent. and about as close to the limit as it is advisable to get. Since February the commercial deposits have increased $150,000; the certificates have decreasd $54,000; the due to banks have decreased $180,coo and the total deposits decreased $82,000. Business men and manfacturers have been ac- cumulating larger balances for the spring campaign. Those who had money on certificates have been with- into investments or drawing it to put trade and the country banks who carry deposits here have been calling in their funds for use at home. The banks have been filing their lists of stockholders with the county clerk for the benefit and behoof of the tax assessors. ‘The rate of assessed valua- tion as fixed by the assessors this year will be on a basis of $100 par value in each instance. Kent Savings, $340; State Bank of Michigan, $175; Michi- gan Trust, $170; Peoples Savings, $120; Grand Rapids National, $120; National City, $115; Old National, $115; Grand Rapids Savings, $110; Fourth National, $105; Fifth National, $90. The as- sessed valuations may be equitable, but |it would be interesting to know how the assessors reached their conclusions in some instances and upon what basis they figured. Up to Saturday night the stockholders lists of the Michigan Trust, Fifth Na- tional and Peoples Savings banks had not been filed. Without these, the larg- est bank stockholder in the city is Jos- eph H. Martin, who holds $50,500 in the Old National and $25,coo in the National City, a total of $75,500. Ona clean up he would probably realize Some Members of Grand Rapids Council No. 131 U. © ¢ Richard Warner, Jr. G. Van J-.opik, Jr. G,. W. Kalmbach George Jacoby D. W. Shepherd . F. Williams E, A. Vandugteren E. M. Walden c F. T. Croninger M. M. Spofford A. C. Rockwell (F.S. Niles, Died Dec 14, ’02) W.S. Lawton K. B. Phillips F. E. Rogers masini. GR «a inate. .W.. ¢ RS «a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN about $100,000 on his holdings. Lewis H. Withey is another large bank stock holder. He holds $21,000 Old National Bank stock, $1,000 Kent Savings, $400 Fourth National and a very cosy block of Michigan Trust. Other members of the Withey family hold $34,300 Old National stock. Dudley E. Waters holds $36,400 of Grand Rapids National Bank stock, $4,400 of State Bank and a block of Michigan Trust stock. To his holdings may be added $20,550 Grand Rapids National, held by D, H. Wat- ers, Son & Co, and $1,000 in the same bank held by D. H. Waters’ estate. The Waters’ holdings are $57,950 in the Grand Rapids Natioual. In the same bank Mrs. Edwin F. Ubl holds $51,400 and the Edwin F. Uhl estate $4,000 The largest of all bank stock holders, however, is the Michigan Trust Com- pany in its various capacities as guard- ian, trustee, executor and administrator. Its holdings are $78,700, distributed among six banks, with the Michigan Trust, Peoples and Fifth to hear from. John W. Blodgett is the largest individ- ual stock holder in the Fourth, with $25,000 to his credit. John W. Blodgett, Edward Lowe and Mrs. Lowe hold a total of $81,800 bank stock, not includ- ing the three missing lists, which will increase the list about $10,000, Harvey J. Hollister holds $37,2co in the Old National Bank and other holdings of the Hollister family make a total of $48,000. Charles W. Garfield gwns or controls $37,150 in various banks, James M. Barnett has $30,000 of Old National and can command proxies for $25,500 more without going beyond his family circle. There are in all fifty-one indi vidual stockholders, with $10,000 and above, not including the large holders in the three banks not reporting. An intersting feature in the list of stockholders is the large number of women who hold shares. The National City has sixty-one women stockholders, with a total holding of $175,700, or about one-third the total capitalization. The Old National has seventy-five women stockholders, with a total of $259,100 among them. The Grand Rap- ids National has thirty-nine women on the list, holding $149,200, The Grand Rapids Savings has forty-one women stockholders, holding $26,900. The Fourth National bas thirty-nine women stockholders, holding $107,400, or more than a third of the total capitalization. In these five banks alone the feminine holdings represent $718,300, and if all the banks are examined it is likely the feminine hcldings will be found to ap- proximate $1,000,000. These holdings do not all represent original investments by or in behalf of women who have money to be profitably employed, but in many instances the holdings came through the settlement of estates from husbands or fathers, If the money ques- tion were a live issue at this time, those who enjoy going for the ‘‘ money power’’ as represented by the banks, would find the stockholders lists interesting and in- structive. Fully one-third of the ‘‘ money power'’ is held by widows and orphans, and yet with all their large holdings in the local banks not one of the banks has a woman director and only in very re- cent years have the banks bad women employes or made any special arrange- ments for the accommodation of women patrons. Perhaps had the women realized the power they held they might have brought around the special atten- tion now paid them several years earlier. L. G, Stuart. ee Preparation precedes progress. With all that is wise and all that is foolish in what is being printed about the feeing of servants and waiters at hotels, the fact remains that the pro- prietors who will discourage, just as far as possible, the practice of feeing will be gainers in the end. It is not alone the poor in pocket or the miserly and uncharitable who dislike the system. The wealthy and best educated believe it to be unbusinesslike. No one can deny that this is true. A person pur- chasing accommodations at a hotel makes no allowance for fees and yet if he does what is expected of him at some hotels, the item is not a small one. Gradually is the ‘‘unit’’ of meas- urement increasing. Once upon a time it was no insult to leave a dime beside the plate; now the quarter of a dollar in some instances makes a miserly im- presion. No one can deny that it is perfectly proper for a guest to tender a fee to a servant or employe if he wish; on the other hand, will also no one deny that it is wholiy wrong for anyone em- ployed about a hotel to give less atten- tion or refuse to do his duty because a fee is not forthcoming. Gratefully ac- cepting and _ extorting are different things. The same is true of presenting a little something for an acknowledged kindness, or extra attention, or of brib- ing for the purpose of inciting the serv- ant to wrong doing. Let the hotel pro- prietor or manager remember one fact: where a hotel gains a reputation which implies that a guest must constantly ‘‘tip’’ in order to obtain first-class serv- ice the effect is not especially beneficial to the house. OO The demand for engineers through- out the United States is said to far ex- ceed the number of available men. Sev- eral engineering colleges report that more good places are being offered than they have graduates to fill them. This condition exists notwithstanding large classes and improved facilities for technical instruction in all of these colleges, "Save Oil, Time, Labor, Money By using a Bowser messuing Oil Outfit Full particulars free. Ask for Catalogue ‘*M”’ S. F. Bowser & Co. Ft. Wayne, Ind. Our Salesmen will soon call on the trade with a full line of Summer Goods. We have some special bar- Our line of Har- gains. ness, Collars, etc.; for spring trade is com- plete. Send orders. in your Brown & Sehler, Grand Rapids, Mich. PAID FOR 1853 QUARTER; $5.25 $10.00 paid for 1853 half dollar; $2.00 paid for 1856 cent; $1,000 for certain dollar, and other enormous prices given for hundreds of dates and varieties of OLD COINS, also STAMPS. Don’t pay a dollar fora book when we send you TWO COMPLETE BOOKS, illustrated, strictly reliable, with names of HONEST coin and stamp dealers who will buy of you. The TWO books sent post paid for only 10¢ silver or stamps. Zeno Mail Order Supply Co. 116 Angela St. South Bend, Ind. Things We Sell Iron pipe, brass rod, steam fittings, electric fixtures, lead pipe, brass wire, steam boilers, gas fixtures, brass pipe, brass tubing, water heaters, mantels, nickeled pipe, brass in sheet, hot air furnaces, fire place goods. Weatherly & Pulte Grand Rapids, Mich. ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- pondence invited. 1232 [Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich. Gas or Gasoline Mantles at 50c on the Dollar GLOVER’S WHOLESALE MDSE. CO. MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS of GAS AND GASOLINE SUNDRIES Grand Rapids, Mich. ee ee ? Voigt Cream Flakes S ia 4H READY To EAT © Lee th es 9 fi) The best of all Ready to Eat Foods. All wide awake grocers sell it. Any jobber in Michigan can fill your order. Write us for par- ticulars. Voigt Cereal Food Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich., U. S. A. Cradesma Fans Fore Warm Weather We can fill orders on two hours’ to fill an order on such short notice if you can avoid it. Grand Rapids. Nothing -is more appre- ciated on a hot day than a substantial fan. Espe- cially is this true of coun- try customers who come to town without provid- ing themselves with this necessary adjunct to com- fort. We have a large line of these goods in fancy shapes and unique designs, which we _ fur- nish printed and handled as follows: notice, if necessary, but don’t ask us n Company, ee ae eee ee ee eed apt wige isn te need ee ee Suet. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN _ Around the State _ Movement: of Merchants. Alpena—Daniel LeBlanc will shortly establish a general store at Tower. Port Huron—C. E. Bricker expects to occupy his new drug store about May 1 Mt. Pleasant—Johnson Bros, have added a line of clothing to their shoe stock. McBain—Jos purchased Bradfield. Mt. *leasant—Jobnson’ Bros. added a clothing department shoe business. Plainwell—C,. C . Taggart, of Evart, bas the drug stock of G. W. have to their Stearns has opened the meat market recently conducted by F. A. Burlington. Morenci—D. H. Anderson has _ pur- chased the agricultural implement stock of C. S. Saulsbury. Thompsonville—Clifford sold his interest in the ness to David Delyea. Jetroit—The se aps ice Co,, of De- Smith has hardware busi- troit, has increased its capital stock from $75,000 to ie , 000. Port Huron—S, Gutter has purchased the dry goods, millinery, jewelry and notion stock of Max Lieberman, Ann Arbor—Geo. Hoelzle has engaged in the meat business at the corner of Washington street and Fifth avenue. Detroit—F. S. Shaw, H. T. Schmidt and H. B. Dewston have established the Cabee Piano Co, witb a capita! stock of Eaton Rapids—E, B. Mowers has re- ) st His stock of shoes was purchased by Charles Goodrich, of Elmira, N. r Lake Linden—Albert Gasser has opened a novelty and confectionery store . the building formerly occupied by O. Andre, ai ae & Snow, of Concord, have purchased the boot and shoe stock of J. W. Randall. The stock will be closed out at once. Laurium—Oscar Keckonen will short- ly retire from the hardware business at this place and locate in the West on ac- count of poor health. Howell—Orlando J. Parker, for about seventeen years engaged in the drug business at this place, has sold his stock to Wm. A. Reed, of Deckerville Reese—Thos. Moshier and A. T. Moshier have formed a copartnership and engaged in the egg business under the style of Thos. Moshier & Son. Conger—G, H. Wolbrink has sold his general merchandise stock to his sons, Isaac and Oren, who will continue the business under the style of Wolbrink Bros. Jackson—A. V. Green, Obio, Powell, of Bowling has purchased the grocery stock of ‘‘Patterson, Of oe ’ and will continue the business at the same stand, Adrian—Hitte & Pardee, of Clinton, have purchased the stock of drugs, gro- ceries and fixtures of Johnson & An- drews at auction sale for a consideration of $565. Evart—Elisha Gough and C, D. Law- ton have formed a copartnership under the style of the Evart Tool Co. to en- gage in the manufacture and sale of lumbermen's tools. s Pullman—J. U. Gilpin has sold his interest in the undertaking business of the Gilpin & Doney Co. to Mrs. Leta Taylor. The new style will be known as Doney & Taylor. Albion—Arthur Miller has sold his grocery stock to Ernest Griffin, and will devote his entire attention to the new grape sugar factory which is ie es- tablished at Paw Paw. Muskegon—Mrs, C.C. Boyd has sold the stock in the Viaduct oto to Harry C. Kitchen, who has unti! ely been behind the counter for O. A. eal boner, the Grand Rapids druggist. Newaygo—George Surplice has re- moved his drug stock to Mesick. Guy A. Smith will also remove to that place and engage in the jewelry business in the same building with Mr. Surplice. Battle Creek—Samuel L. Badgeley, veteran shoe and leather man, is dead. He conducted a tannery here for years and was weli known throughout Michi- gan leather circles. He was 8&1 years old and died suddenly. Detroit—The American Seed Co. has been formed with a capital stock of the following 2, 31 $25,000, composed of stcckhojders: Jos. L. Gillespie, 2,312 shares; Chas. W. Latham, 187 shares, and John Bingen, 1 share. Hudson—The furniture firms of Lowe & Brown and Hiel Bennett have been consolidated under the style of the Hud- son Furniture Co. The members of the new corporation are J. C. Lowe, Chas. S. Brown and Hie] Bennett. Portland—W. F. Willeminn, whx has been associated with Stephen Brooks under the style of Brooks & Co., in the shoe and grocery business since the firm purchased the stock of H. W. Clark two years ago, has sold his interest to his partner, Reading—L. N. Klink, of Angola, Ind., and H. G. Stiefel, of Edon, Ohio, have purchased the furniture and un- dertaking stock of F. D,. Culver and will continue the business at the same location. On account of poor health, Mr. Culver will locate in Washington or Oregon. Ludington—H. C. Hansen, who re- cently purchased the J. H. Britton gro- cery stock, has sold a half interest to Joseph F. Koudelka, who has clerked in the Hansen store for the past fifteen years. The new firm wil! be known as Koudelka & Hansen. Mr, Hansen will continue his own business, the same as before. Adrian—The carriage business of A. W. Frantz & Co. has been merged into a corporation under the style of the A. W. Frantz Co-opera- tive Association. The authorized capital and harness stock is $30,000, held as follows: Alva Davis, Flint, 280 shares: A. W. Frantz Adrian, 892 shares; Cora A. Frantz, Adrian, 4 shares; J. H. Green, Weston, 4 shares, and Jos. Simmonds, Adrian, 4 shares, Negaunee—John E. Lindbom, acting as manager of the Swedish and Finnish Furniture & Hardware Co., has been engaged for the past few days in estab- lishing a store here. The Quinn store on Iron street, recent! y vacated by John Stevens, has been leased and most of the stock has already been moved. Un- dertaking will be one of the most im- portant features of the business, Mr. Lindbolm conducts a similar store in Ishpeming, and the local establish- ment will be a branch. The food show held last week under the auspicee of the Grand Rapids Re- tail Grocers’ Association was well at- tended and appears to have met the ex- pectations of the promoters, exhibitors and patrons. Aside from the first two evenings, which were Stormy, the at- tendance was all that could be desired. It is probable that this show is the first of a series of exhibitions which will be- come a regular annual feature, The Boys Behind the Counter. Port Huron—Clarence taken a position in the store Calumet—Jobn Gronholm, cist at the Eagle drug signed. Lansing—Orin Parsons as clerk in the grocery A. M. Donsereaux’s store sition in Chicago Bay City—W. G. Wend clerk in his dry goc son of Burdette Smith, of Cadil! Cook position in the Jc Port Huron—J ac—Wesley connected wiht the Econo Evart—Orville A. Farri Javy & Co.’s employ tc with the International Cx was working at sition in Mr. Nort jillac—Lars Lundin erso as a cle Traverse City, his fate re bis attention to ->?<-> Hides, Pelts, Tallow and Wool. The country hide ma wild. Prices are higher tate to offer any quantity Tanners claim that they must ia, and some have discontinued An advance of 4c per time, when they could see previous cost, seems land has a new \ds store in the per- ohn Olson shoe store. ohn Cameron is mist store, take a position ecranton, Pa. Don W. Hart, has taken his property i ruinous, This grade of stock is not in supply up to the Prentice has} demand. Adams drug| Pelts are in small offering. Shearlings are in good demand at advanced prices, Tallow is dull and neglected at easy prices, although there is no decline of consequence, Greases are in good de- mand at old prices, department of} Wools are being marketed at 2c above -|last year. Local buyers feel strong at 18c to grower for best wool. Eastern mar- kets claim to be weak and uncertain, while their buyers seem to be taking the woo! as fast as offered at a price above quotations. Wm. T. Hess, pharma- store, has re- has resigned to take a po Flushing. has taken a now 4 ogton has left rrespondence | , with head-| \ 3 ate Lee i COLLECTIONS AND, Es Richmond, Vaan YA WIDDICOMB BLOG. Cart RAPIDS, DETROIT OPERA HOUSE BLOCK, pla RNISH N AGAINST oa pRoTect! ONORTHLESS Feat Be ae COLLECT ALL OTHERS bwood's new . | Meu has succeeded rk in the John “eae 's) Wrought Iron teres Pipe rket is some Dealers hesi- at any price. Indications point to an advance in the near future. If you wish to stock up, do it now. Grand Rapids Supply Co. 20 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. working in, pound at this no margins at Chis space is owned by Che i. B. Martin Zo. Limited. Manufacturers of Uegetable Frankforts Grain Sausage Nut Cheese and fullline of palatable foods from nuts and vegetables Grand Rapids, Mich. te, end ¢ he aE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Grocery Market. Sugars—The raw sugar market is dis- playing considerable activity this week and prices show an advance of c, with demand very good at the advance, Now that the trade in refined is improving, refiners are very much more willing to make purchases of raws and holders who have been storing their sugar, waiting for higher prices, are not disappointed and are beginning to offer them now. There is a marked improvement in the demand for refined, buyers having more confidence in the situation now, and also it is about the usual season of the year for renewed activity in this line. The market is considerably firmer and prices have advanced during the last week ten points on all grades. Canned Goods—There is a little im- provement in the canned goods market with quite a little activity on one or two lines at ruling prices. Trade is not by any means what it was expected to be at this time, but shows some increase over the past few weeks. Tomatoes are quiet and very little business is _re- ported. There is no change in prices, but a rather weaker tendency continues. Stocks are not large and although at present the outlook is not very bright, still it is believed that the situation will improve shortly and better prices rule. There is a fair business in corn, with stocks light and very firmly held. Peas show quite a little activity, some large blocks having been moved at full pre- vious prices. Stocks of these goods are very light and it is only once ina while that one can find any large amount in the hands of a single packer. Peaches show some improvement in demand, also, and stocks are being rapidly de- creased, There is, however, no change in price. Both-gallon and 3 pound ap- ples are meeting with good sale at un- changed prices. Stocks of these goods are fair, but are being gradually re- duced. There is some little enquiry for canned fruits, but only a very small busi- ness is reported. Salmon continues to move out well to the consumptive trade at unchanged prices. Sardines are very firm, with a good demand, particularly for oils. Dried Fruits—Business during the past week in the dried fruit line has been very quiet. While there are the usual number of small sales reported, in the aggregate they amount to but lit- tle, not nearly as much as usual at this season of the year. Dealers are very much disappointed in the present state of affairs, as most every one looked for a good spring trade, and although stocks on hand are not very heavy, they are causing some anxiety on the part of bolders for fear they will not all move out before the new goods are on the market. There is a little demand for prunes and some sales of small lots are reported at unchanged prices. Raisins are quiet, but there is a feeling among the holders that there is still a good season ahead before the new crop comes in. There has been some added strength in apricots, due to the report of damage to the new crop. However, it is not believed that this damage is heavy enough to materially affect the output. Should it reach 25 per cent. of the crop it will rather be a benefit than other- wise, as it would improve the quality. Peaches are dull, with very small de- mand. Figs are in a little better de- mand, but the approach of warmer weather is causing purchasers to be very cautious ag to quantities, knowing that the consumption falls off very quickly with a continuance of hot weather. Currants show a little weak- ness and prices have declined ‘c. Dates are moving out well under a good consumptive demand, but as the season advances trade is expected to drop off considerably. There is no change in the evaporated apple market, there being practically no demand at all, and while prices show no change, they might pos- sibly be shaded in the event of any business being offered. Rice—Demand for rice continues good with prices very firmly held, but show- ing no change. Dealers, however, are not very free sellers as their stocks are light and they are very confident in the future of the market, looking for even better prices a little later. Molasses—The molasses market is very firm, but business is quiet, the consuming trade being quite well sup- plied and showing no disposition to in- crease their stocks at this season of the year. Supplies in first hands are light and holders are very firm in their views, making no concession in price in any instance, Fish—There is the same quiet mar- ket on fish as has ruled for the past two or three weeks, There is only a sma!l demand for the various lines and prices remain practically unchanged. Nuts—There is a fair demand for nuts for this seascn of the year. Peanuts are firmly held and meeting with good de- mand. There is some demand for wal- nuts at previous prices, but trade is not quite up to the usual standard on these goods. Almonds show a little firmness and some increase in demand. Filberts are very quiet, as has been the case for some weeks past. Stocks of pecans in first hands are believed to be very light and consequently a slightly stronger feeling is noted. Rolled Oats—There is a much stronger feeling in the rolled oats market and demand also shows some improvement, Prices show an advance of 2c per _bar- rel and Ioc per case. +4. The Produce Market. Apples—Dull and _ slow sale at prices ranging from $1.50@z2 per bbl. Asparagus—$2,50 per crate of 2 doz: Bananas—Good shipping stock, $1.25 @1.75 per bunch. Beeswax—Dealers pay 25c for prime yellow stock. Beets—s5oc per bu. Bermuda Onions—$3.25 per crate. Butter—Indications point to a lower range of values in the near future and country buyers would do well to shape their course accordingly. Local handlers quote 12@13c for packing stock, 14@17c for choice and 18@2I1c for fancy. Fac- tory creamery is in good demand at 27c for choice and 28c for fancy. It is re- ported that certain parties in Chicago have been working over store butter, following methods somewhat similar to those adopted by the process people,and selling it largely to the Jewish trade as ‘fresh’ or "(sweet batter. It is claimed operations have been quite ex- tensive. The profits have been in the neighborhood of $3 per tub. The rev- enue department has been looking up the matter recently. It is claimed much of the butter contains in excess of 30 per cent. of water, and it is on this point that the manufacturers are apt to be brought to task. Cabbage—3o0c per doz. Bulk ship- ments are a glut in the market, sales having recently been made in Chicago on the basis of $20 per ton. Carrots—3oc per bu. Celery—$1.25 per doz. for California jumbo. Cocoanuts—$3. 50 per sack. Cucumbers—$1.40 per doz. Dates—Hallowi, 5!4c; Sairs, 5c; 1 lb, package, 7c. Eggs—The market is strong at 13@ 14c, with no indication of lower prices so long as the strife to lay in supplies for cold storage continues. Receipts are heavy, but they are absorbed as fast as they arrive. Figs—goc per 10 Ib, box of California. Green Onions—8@l1oc per doz, Honey—White stock is in moderate supply at 15@16c. Amber is active at 13@14c and dark is moving freely on the basis of 12@13c. Lemons—California command $3 for 3008 and $2.75 for 360s per box. Mes- sinas 300-3608 fetch $3.25. Lettuce—Head commands 2¢c per lb. Leaf fetches 10@12c per !b. Maple Sugar—1o%c per Ib. Maple Syrup—$1 per gal. for fancy. Nuts—Butternuts, soc; walnuts, soc; hickory nuts, $2.35 per bu. Onions—Dull and slow sale at 4oc per bu. Oranges—California Seedlings, $2; Navels, $3 for fancy, Parsnips—$1.25 per bbl. Pieplant—sc per lb. Pineapples—Cubans command $2.75 per crate of 303 or 36s. Poultry—Receipts are small and prices are strong and well maintained. Nester squabs, either live or dressed, $2 per doz, Dressed stock commands the following: Chickens, 13@14c; small hens, 12@13c; ducks, 15@16c: young geese, 12@13c; turkeys, 16@18c; small | squab broilers, 18@2oc; Belgian hares, 8@lioc, Radishes—Long, 30c per doz. ; round, 25c per doz. Spinach—6oc per bu. Strawberries—s3 per case of 24 qts. Tomatoes—$3.75 per 6 basket crate. Turnips—g1 per bbl. Wax Beans—15Sc per lb. RE For Gillies’ N. Y. tea,all kinds, grades and prices, call Visner. both phones, —_—_ Pp The moon is on the average 238,818 miles distant from the earth. Nickel Plated Oil Reservoir. Oil flow regulated at will. ra i a &% Na ae os VSRSSS AST SHO RSOKSORS ROLES COUN RSE EOTE LOLS Te HY EO TABeB PILES CURED Without Chloroform, Knife or Pain I have discovered a New Method of Curing Piles by dissolving and absorb- ing them. The treatment is very simple and causes the patient no suffering or in- convenience whatever. I cure many bad cases in one painless treatment, and few cases take more than two weeks for a complete cure. Itreat every patient personally at my office and have no ointment or any other remedy to sell I have cured many pile sufferers who had given up all hope of ever being cured. They are so grateful that they have given me permission to refer to them. If you are a sufferer and wish to know of my wonderful success, write me and | will send you my booklet, which explains my New Method and contains testimonials of a few of the many grateful people whom I can refer you to. Most medical advertisements are “Fakes,” but the appearance of a medi- cal advertisement in this paper is a guar- antee of merit. Mine is the first to be accepted and if I was not all right, you would not see it here. Dr. Willard M. Burleson RECTAL SPECIALIS1 | 103 Monroe St., Grand Rapids, Mich. SRC LSISTOASE SEOROT OHS HR. CH FEGAOE OBOROR DLGETE OR OHOION HAVE YOU ANY A. R. Wiens’ Dustless Brushes IN STOCK ? If not, why not? It must be for one of these two reasons, either: You have sold all you bought, or You have never tried them. We are positive of this, because where a dealer has once had our DUSTLESS BRUSHES he will never be without them. Write us for descriptive booklet. ~ A. R. Wiens Dustless Brush Company 227-229 Cedar St. Milwaukee, Wis. BURNS AIR 92 Per Cent AIR 8 Per Cent GAS 300 GAS SYSTEMS IN CHICAGO GUARANTEED BY 10 DAYS TRIAL Salesmen and Representatives Wanted in unoccupied territory. EXCLUSIVE AGENCIES GIVEN. Write for Catalogue and Sample Outfit HURTS Se ae 115 Michigan Street, Chicago, iil... U.S.A. : gc — ie ae a ee 6 BRANDS FROM THE BURNING. Excellent Work Undertaken by the City Rescue Mission. One of the interesting features which ig pointed out to nearly every stranger who visits Grand Rapids is the City Rescue Mission, which was established here about four years ago by Melvin E. Trotter, who was converted at the Pacific Garden Mission in Chicago six years ago and has since devoted his en- tire time to reclaiming men from the gutter and women from the street. The Mission is located at 70 and 72 Market street, where it occupies a building of its own erected on leased land. Its ob- ject is to point the way to a better life to those who are the slaves of sinful habits or the victims of adverse circum- stances, to reach and guide the young and, where it is necessary, rescue them from the evil influences of their environ- ments. For its support it appeals al- most wholly to business men—to those who judge of the success of any efforts by the results achieved. The question such men ask is ‘‘Does it pay?’’ The MELVIN E. TROTTER answer to which is that we know of no other undertaking for the betterment of humanity where each dollar invested is productive of so great results and which 80 entirely satisfies the demands of those who contribute to its support. We can point to many families who are leading righteous lives and to scores of young people who have been rescued from sin and led, through the power of God, to the higher life through the instrumen- tality of the City Rescue Mission. For 365 nights in the year the Word of Life is expounded and the helping hand ex- tended to those who are willing to be helped to a better life. Where mate- rial aid is needed it is freely offered and, what is more frequently asked for—namely, advice and sympathy—is never withheld. A man or woman re- formed is a man or woman transformed and, instead of being a demoralizing element in society, becomes, to the ex- tent of their influence,a power for good, When the love of God enters the heart new environments are sought, new as- sociations formed. The saloon and the haunts of vice no longer offer the at- tractions they once did, and the Mis- sion, when rightly the story is told which leads to a better life, has usurped the place they once held. The Mission was first opened at 95 Canal street. It was a room only about twenty feet in width by seventy in depth. The ceiling was low and the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ile | a : oe oved in-/ li ly of their time and money in ilati i It very soon proved in- | liberal ventilation poor, but it was successful | trust in God. 5 e a from the a it was started, as the | adequate to seat the throng that nightly | support of the cause. The character ° j 2.2 3 . i yhi s work | gathered there and a new building at 70| of citizens _who are interested in the ee es the aid 72 Market street was erected _— | ee in the following question so often asked by those inter-/seats 850 people ; but the pices inser | Satie ae B. iia ested in evangelical work, ‘‘How to | ters are not large enough and * unday | Vice-President—Amos S. Musselman, reach the masses?'’? The associations | evenings hundreds are turned away for Tussue—Taes, ee that cling to the memories of the old | want of room. sas ow ..| Secretary—E. R. Thompson. Canal street Mission are and alwayswill| In his work in this city Mr. Trotter | Directors—J. K. Johnson, Melvin E. be very sweet to hundreds who by its/ has had the co-operation and support of | Trotter, Mrs. M. H. Barber, Rev. R. 4 eG : : . wf cnr leading citizen yho give| H. F. Gairdner, A. T. Slaght, Dan. C, instrumentality were led to a life of |some of our leading citizens, w | Sestabina: Gay - Stes, , | The Mission is supported wholly by | voluntary contributions, no inconsider- able portion coming from men who give freely because they believe that Mr. || Trotter lessens the tax rate by getting * | families off the poor lists by reclaiming 97 ~| the busbands and inducing them to be- "| come respectable citizens and become | producers instead of loafers and vaga- |bonds. The funds contributed last year | reached $4,409.54 and the disbursements left $7.95 on the right side of the ledger, The working organization of the Mis- sion comprises the S. S. Society—Sou! Seekers—of sixty-five members; a Sun- day School of 250 members; a Mothers’ League of thirty members, who gather p |and make garments for the destitute ary : pow oe a ’ ay * * . ; iM io = ee 72 c CITY aaecve mise . = a =< ——=.<.- cee | and needy; a bible class of 100 mem- Se or | a 7 Pe oe “> ine eet ’ ' es LSE ~ a alieea eve al aie During the late spring and the sum- — mer and fall months competent Chris- ——=— | tian workers, with two Gospel wagons, music and singing, hold meetings on | Sadie afternoons in different por- | tions of the city. Many conversions | have resulted from these meetings and jthe Gospel is presented to multitudes ; of people who are not in the habit | of attending other religious services, |Jail visitation is made a part of the work, and the inmates, when released, are looked after and, if possible, helped to a better life. The sick are given Christian sympathy and, where it is necessary, material assistance, Mr. Trotter is wonderfully blessed in bis efforts and to his untiring zeal, which has been and is so ably seconded by his wife, Mrs. Lottie M. Trotter, much of his success is due. The Swift Maxims. Gustavus Franklin Swift, President of the great packing firm of Swift & Com- pany, who lately died in Chicago, the scene of his Jong line of achievements in the world of commerce, attributed a good measure of his remarkable success to the religious, unswerving following of certain maxims. Here are some of SOME OF TROTTER’S BOYS the maxims he held to be most im- portant : No man, however rich, has enough money to waste in putting on style. The richer a man gets the more care- ful he should be to keep his head level. The man that doesn't know his busi- ness from the top clear down to the bot- tom isn’t any kind of a business man. Business, religion and pleasure of the tight kind should be the only things in life for any man, A big head and a big bank account were never found together to the credit to any man—and never will be. No young man is rich enough to smoke twenty-five cent cigars, Every time a man loses his temper he loses his head, and when he loses his head he loses several chances. _ Next to knowing your own business it 18 a mighty good thing to know as much about your neighbor's as possible—es- pecially if he’s in the same line. The man with the biggest title and Salary should be the biggest man in the firm, The best a man ever did shouldn’t be his standard for the rest of his life. The successful man of to-day worked mighty hard for what he got; the man of to-morrow will have to work mighty hard to get it away, ~ House With a History nanan ne —_ r spe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Home of Foote & Jenks A representative of the Tradesman recently visited the manufacturing plant of Foote & Jenks, of Jackson, and was surprised to note the completeness of equipment and the amount of modern and expensive machinery used in pro- ducing the various products of the es- tablishment. aeGiSTERen . TRape MARK The building is 33x100 feet, two stories and basement, and constructed with special reference to the wants of the business. There are twenty-four different rooms or departments, each fitted for its special purpose, and con- taining all the latest and most improved machines and appliances. It is arranged so that each specialty is compact by it- self, and all the machines, and they are both numerous and costly, are operated by electric engines or motors, and so there are no noise, confusion or dust and no mixing up of duties or mate- tials, and in fact no chance for confu- sion or mistakes. An experience of twenty years has been compressed into this building and business and it is as near perfect as skill and successful practice can make it. Tbe products of the house are per- fumes and flavoring and fruit extracts, crushed fruit and concentrated fruit syrups and soda fountain requisites gen- erally. To many the manufacture of perfumes may seem a very simple process, but it is not thus, They draw upon the prod- ucts of every country for rare plants, oils and other material, and import these for their own special uses. Every product is the result of great research and some of the formulas are the result of years of study and experiment, and very costly. Employment is given to from thirty to forty bands, according to the season. Ten traveling men cover the Central Western States, reaching out to cities like Pittsburg, Cincinnati, St. Louis, Kansas City, Omaha, St. Pau! and all intermediate points. H. W. Goodwin & Co., a prominent Boston house, are sales agents for the product of the company for New England and their goods are well and favorably known in the South and West, includ- ing the Pacific coast. The company is a liberal and judi- cious advertiser, and while they use plenty of printer's ink, they believe that a satisfied customer is the most potent advertisement, and one of the house mottoes and instructions to their travel- ers is, ‘‘Take good care of your trade,’”’ The company’s offices and salesroom fronting on West Cortland street, Nos. 222-224, are spacious and convenient. The visiting buyers’ register shows the names of prominent dealers from all parts of the Middle West, with an occa- sional address from some remote sections of the United States, while the new sys- tem of loose leaf ledger carries more than 5,000 accounts. Visitors are always made welcome and the people of Jack- son regard this laboratory as one of the features to see when showing strangers the attractive places of the Central City. The employes of the establishment seem to vie with each other in rendering their best service, while a number of them are stockholders in the company, and all seem contented and happy in their work, Directly connected with the cashier's department is a commodious fire-proof vault for office records and files, and in the rear of this is a large fireproof stock vault for the storage of perfumes ready for shipment. Connected with this are stock rooms for fountain supplies and flavors,and when filling orders the ship- ers use a triple check system which makes errors wellnigh impossible. The general laboratory is located in the basement, which is well out of ground at side and rear, giving ample light and ventilation. A one-inch air space in the walls, which are surfaced with brick inside, and floors of finest Portland cement make an ideal apartment, and here are pre- pared the numerous articles mentioned in their catalogues, These price lists are gladly mailed to dealers on applica- tion. Finest Flower Perfumes Under this euphonious title the labels of Foote & Jenks are to be seen in drug stores in all parts of the United States, They reserve this branch of their manu- facture for the drug trade, and their special ‘‘Bloom’’ line odors, of which ‘*Linden Bloom’’ was the first, are regarded as standard by druggists everywhere. As mentioned in their list, the White Rose Bloom, Arbutus Bloom, Carnation Bloom and Crab Ap- ple Bloom are also favorites in this line. Pink Moss Rose is also popular. Among their best achievements in the art was the development in the past few years of what is termed the ‘Floral’ time. The “Trefolia’’ or odor of Red Clover, worked out by Mr. Jenks, whose special studies are in this field of science, has made a decided ‘*hit’’ the past two years, as has ‘‘ Wild- wood Violets’’ for four years or more. “Wildwood Roses,"' introduced as the third of this ‘‘ Floral’’ series last fall, has a most charming fragrance, and all are unexcelled in point of lasting qualities. _ These lines, as well as the old-fash- ioned Lily of the Valley, Heliotrope, White Rose, etc., are most exquisitely packaged in cut glass bottles, packed in silk lined or embossed paper boxes, suitable for holding souvenirs, birth- day or wedding gifts, In the Silent Salesmen cases in show room is a handsome assortment of en- graved and cut glass bottles ready for the coming Xmas trade, some of them costing to import as high as $25 each. Soda Fountain Requisites While the experience of the firm in this branch does not cover quite so long a period as in perfumes, they have in the past ten or twelve years built up an enviable Ripe’’ brand of concentrated fruit syrups and crushed fruits. The flavors of the small fruits, like strawberry, raspberry, etc., are partic- ularly choice. Their factory for the production of these is situated most fa- vorably in Van Buren county, the heart of Michigan’s famous ‘‘Fruit Belt,’’ Here the fruit is allowed to thoroughly ripen and is skillfully bandled by ex- pert process men during the entire stage of manufacture. The stock thus pro- duced has no competition in the product turned out by concerns who depend on the market of a large city for their sup ply of fruits. Everyone knows that fruit offered on South Water street, Chicago, and other like markets, is picked and crated while unripe and in an acid state, which will never develop the rich full aroma and flavor of perfec- tion. In addition to this, we are told = | ONS iit 1H Comcenraateo Syrave || - i i STRAWBERRY] that some makers of fruit syrups wait for an off day ora Saturday afternoon when the market is glutted and buy cheap stock on the very verge of de- composition, Foote & Jenks are fortunate in being located in a fruit growing State and are the originators in Michigan of the industry, so far as producing the goods on an extensive scale for the wholesale markets is concerned. Their stock of fruit syrups, which they are now shipping the trade, being prepared by an improved vacuum proc- ess, installed last year, retains in highly concentrated form the delightful aroma as well as the rich mellow flavor of the fresh ripe fruit. For this reason their diluting power is so far in excess of ordinary grades offered at nearly or quite the same price that their economy is readily apparent to the discriminat- ing dispenser and buyer. In the general laboratory at Jackson is produced the now famous “‘Vina- Cola,’’ a pure and most delicious tem- perance drink. It quenches thirst, makes blood, gives vitality and health to nerves and brain, Write the house for special offer for 5 gallon order and direc- tions for six different ways of serving this popular beverage. ; In the Jackson laboratory is also pre- pared a score or more of other special and staple concentrated fruit syrups, among them Messina Lemon and Navel Orange, Freed from Terpene; also a new one, ‘' Limeade,'’a great success as a phosphate drink; also Plum Julep, Malta-Coffee and Ginger-Mead, beside the old-time beverages, Root Beer and Ginger Ale. Their special ‘‘Fruit-Ripe’’ brand of Chocolate is a favorite and the house is headquarters for all flavors and requisites used by soda water dispensers, confec- tioners and bakers, reputation on their ‘‘Fruit,; Flavoring Extracts manufactured by Foote & Jenks com- prise all the standard sorts used by housewives for flavoring cakes, pud- dings, ices, ice cream and pastry, as well as the concentrated, soluble forms of orange and lemon and other flavors suitable for use of manufacturers of soft drinks. F, & J. Extract of Vanilla (Jaxon brand) is made from selected Mexican FOOTE & JENKS’ JAXON Highest Grade Extracts. Vanilla beans only by cold percolation under powerful pressure and is allowed to ripen thoroughly by storing in har- rels, whereby the exquisite smoothness of flavor is developed and perfected be- fore bottling fcr sale. The Coleman brand vanilla, made only by Foote & Jenks, is also pure Vanilla, produced and aged in the same manner, but made in part from a less expensive Vanilla bean, but so blended as to make it highly aromatic and par- ticularly adapted for use in ice cream and chocolate work. Both these brands, ‘*Jaxon’’ and ‘‘Coleman’’ Vanilla, are free from Tonka or cther adulteration and are pure and wholesome and of su- perior strengtb. Foote & Jenks’ Extract of Lemon and Extract of Orange were the first permanently good extracts of Lemon and Orange ever made, being the flavor- ing principle extracted by Foote & Jenks from the best fresh oil ony, free from artificial flavor and freed from the ‘‘ter- penes’’ (turpentine) naturally present in the oil by a mechanical process which renders the extract soluble, therefore best for ices, ice creams and all culi- nary uses, and permanently good, as it can never develop the objectionable taste and smell of turpentine so com- monly found in other makes of extract of lemon and extract of orange. It is OLEMAN: MELT. cnr a EXTRACTS not too much to say_that all other makes of extract of lemon and extract of orange are good in proportion as they resemble the product of Foote & Jenks, whose process is now extensively imitated, but remains the original and best. It is worthy of note that, although for eighteen years Foote & Jenks have advertised freely, the exact constituents of their extracts of lemon and orange and their consequent superiority to all other ex- tracts, essences, etc., for flavoring pur- poses, the process employed—purely me- chanicai, no acids or alkalies used— remains the valuable secret of Foote & Jenks and produces results not ap- proached by any competitor. Foote & Jenks Manufacturers of Perfumes Flavoring Extracts Soda Fountain Supplies Jackson, Michigan q a eR ss ee erases naiamires neo teas Fe PRES See NE Bee I it A eR a ee AM nae eter cesedaianstaninantionidcinunseadcioteunmanirteds irae ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Mictican TRADESMAN Devoted to the Best Interests of Business Men Published weekly by the TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids Subscription Price E. A. STOWE, Eprror. WEDNESDAY - + = APRIL 22, 1903. STATE OF MICHIGAN } a County of Kent | aay John DeBoer, being duly sworn, de- poses and says as follows: I am pressman in the office of the Tradesman Company and have charge of the presses and folding machine in that establishment. I printed and folded 7,000 copies of the issue of April 15. 1903, and saw the edition mailed in the usual manner. And further deponent saith not. John DeBoer. Sworn and subscribed before me, a notary public in and for said county, this seventeenta day of April, 1903. Henry B. Fairchild, Notary Public in and for Kent cou ity, Mich, JUDGES IN POLITICS, There was an interesting municipal campaign on for mayor of Chicago. All Campaigns are interesting and hotly contested in the Windy City. There are in Chicago several gentlemen of both parties occupying judicial positions who had been besought to go on the stump for this or that candidate and to interest themselves actively in the cam- paign. Some of them were disposed to yield to temptation. Very naturally the participation of judges in partisan pol- itics excited a good deal of adv criticism, and well it might. The mat ter was carried to such an extent that the managers of both the Republican and the Democratic municipal cam- paigns in that city, recognizing the im- propriety of having judges mixed up in politics, thereupon determined that none occupying judicial positions should be asked to take any part in the cam- paign. his decision on their part is entirely creditable and wholly in accord with the proper appreciation of the dig- nity of the bench. When judges of any court of record engage actively in politics, either as spellbinders or managers, they are pre- senting an unfortunate and unwise as well as improper exhibition. Some time ago, this subject being up for dis- cussion, William E. Curtis, the well known newspaper correspondent of Chi- cago, interviewed very eminent jurists on this question and their opin- ions were published in his paper and some Justice Brown said: Iam clearly of the opinion that it is not consistent with the dignity and the requirements of the position he occupies for any judge to take part in political matters or to be considered the leader of any political following.’’ Justice Shiras said: ‘‘It seems ciear to me that judges should abstain from active participation in politics.’ Justice Brewer said : ‘' Judges h afterward republished in several others. { who participate actively in politics tend to weaken the confidence of the public in the integrity and impartiality of the decisions of the court.'’ These opinions expressed by jurists from the highest | tribunal in the land were supplemented by similar opinions from many others. The position taken is entirely in ac- cord with that entertained by the intelli- gent thinking public. In fact it isa matter about which there is scarcely room for two opinions. taking his seat should cut loose entirely from partisan politics of every name and nature. SENSIBLE GERMAN VIEW. Many foclish utterances have been made in the German press concerning the relations between that country and the United States. There has been a disposition to criticise the American way of doing things anda tendency to belittle American influence in inter- national affairs. But in Germany as elsewhere there is now developing a more just appreciation of the American nation and the purposes of its Govern- ment. The Berliner Neutse Nachrich- ten, considered one of the leading jour- nais of Germany, prints a long editorial commenting on the many recent vic- tories of American diplomacy, and ully recognizing the ability of the Amer- ican administration. Further than this it declares that it is only justice to say that American statesmen have been ab- sclutely fair in all their dealings with Germany. This is a point which the Germans have hitherto overlooked. The United States bas never sought to take unfair advantage of Germany. We have not gone out of our way to interfere with Germany's plans. It can not be denied that the Germans have gone out of their way to irritate and annoy us. It is to be hoped that the German gov- ernment can be persuaded that its course toward this country has beena mistaken one. The Neuste Nachrichten puts the case expressively when it remarks at the close of its article: ‘‘Americans are justified in being proud of the record of their country, but it would be well if German diplomats would make up their minds that it is useless and even worse than useless to try to coax the United States into friendship with Ger- many by empty flattery, not backed up by deeds.’ Actions indeed speak louder than words. The visit of Prince Henry to this country would have paved the way to a most friendly feeling be- tween the two countries but for the sub- sequent course of the German govern- ment in the Venezuelan affair and in other affairs where American interests were involved. In the Internationa] Congress of Agriculture at Rome on Tuesday, Germans urged the organiza- tion of a genera! European boycott against American products. It was op- posed and defeated by the French and Italian representatives, who declared that there was more to lose than to gain in trying to cstracize America. It is time that Gemrany recognized this fact and reversed its present attitude. nl A process has been recently success- fully developed in Germany for welding aluminum. The metal is raised to temperature just below incandescence, where the meta! softens sufficiently to| make a sound welding. If it is heated nearly to the melting point the metal becomes brittle and rotten. A welding produced by the new process can not be detected by the eye, and is said to be equal in strength to any part of the bar. A judge upon} IS MIGHT RIGHT? The famous metapbysician, John Locke, held that there are no such things as abtsract ideas; that, in a word, ideas could only exist in a concrete or specific form. Doubtless he was correct, as is also the assumption that there isno such thing as an abstract right. Any right must be the right to do a particular act or enjoy some specific indulgence, and beyond this there is no definite concep- tion of a right. All rights are subject {to control of some sort. A right which formerly existed can be cut off and no longer exist. The right to secede was possessed by the Southern States, but when gome of them proposed to put it into execution they were stopped so that they were compelled todesist. The right to secede has been abrogated by superior power, and it remains in abey- ance until some time when a majority of the states may conclude to accom- plisb it and be able to muster sufficient physica! force to complete their design. There is nothing good or bad in force. Itis only a tremendous agency launched forth from some source of power, and striking where it will. It may bea thunderbolt or acycione. It may bea great army or vast mob of the people. Sometimes it may be directed toward a particular object, but usually i y it is wholly ungovernable by any human _in- strumentality. It may wreck a ship or a city. It my overthrow a nation or rev- olutionize one. In every case we must accept the results that follow the blow it strikes. It has happened that only a hurricane can purify a_ pestilence- charged atmosphere, or only a ‘‘reign of terror’? can purify a nation of its polit- ical and socia! corruption. When considered in al! its bearings, who can say if it were good or bad? We can only accept the result ag authorita- tive and decisive. It is the work of power,of might. It works its wil] with- out regard to legal codes, and we sub- mit. Finally it receives the verdict that it was right. The dwellers upon this earth are constantly subject to be overwhelmed by some such exhibition of force, The solidarity and indivis- ibility of the Union is necessary to en- able the Republic as a mighty power to go forth conquering and to conquer, thereby working out its destiny of do- minion over the nations of the earth, Finally, like the empires of Rome, of Charlemagne and Napoleon, it must fall to pieces, so that its overpowering pride, its ferocious biood-guiltiness and its inexpressible political corruption may be punished and wiped out. All government ought to be a constant expression of justice and righteousness, but all depends on the power that is be- hind it. One day some tremendous, resistless force takes ession and works its will, Then we who are left must conform to the conditions in If might is poss which we find ourselves, not right, we are often forced to accept its consequences ag authoritative and overpowering. GENERAL TRADE REVIEW. As the consequences of the Northern securities decision become more de- veloped the conviction is growing that the effects on the speculative markets in the long run are going to be_ beneficial. For a long time there had been a fear | among conservative investors as to what | the mania for transportation combina- | tion would result in if permitted to go jon unchecked. Indeed, this influence bas been more potent in retarding values and investments for a iong time to a completely by a superior physical power | greater extent than has been realized. Of course the immediate effects of the decision could not be other than re- active, but that it was of a healthy char- acter is shown by the steadiness so quickly assumed and by the strong sup- port accorded by the best investors. Combinations and rumors of combina- tions had become the rule to an extent that created question as to the status of much of the stock in the markets, until, in fact, speculation was being built up on the probabilities of further mergers. When it became evident that the ques- tion of combination was to have a judi- cial hearing this kind of speculation had its setback, but the attention of buyers was soon turned to the actua! value of the properties and as s on as the decks are cleared it looks as though an active and healthy advance will follow. While there has been no serious fajl- ure or other disquieting result of the re- action there is no doubt that its effect on general trade has been material, al- though the slackening of activity which has appeared in some lines is generally accounted for by the labor situation and unfavorable weather conditions. Among sO Many Causes it is not strange that there should be a sligbt halting, but that it will have any duration is gener- ally discredited. Preparations for spring trade were on a tremendous scale and any seeming halt in the tide of trade will naturally react on wholesale demand. With the present positive ad- vance in speculative markets there is coming renewed activity in industries and distribution. Textiles are still troubled by the undue advance in cost of material. Footwear is showing no slackening and the movement from the East has never been exceeded except by one year. Andrew Carnegie looks forward to a political union of Great Britain, the United States and Canada. Mr, Car- negie places too much dependence on what is called the Anglo-Saxon feeling in making his prediction. If the bound- aries between the United States and Canada are wiped out and Great Britain, the United States and Canada unite their political destinies that result wil! be accomplished in some other manner than through the good feeling produced by people from the old home, meaning England, and those from the new, the United States, meeting together in friendly relations. Those may be main- tained indefinitely without accomplish- ing the almost inconceivable result of Great Britain consenting to practically efface herself, as she would have to do if she became part of a union in which American end would be incomparably the more important. Over a century and a quarter ago Adam Smith spoke of the possibility of the transference of the seat of British government to America. That was before the Revolution, It is hardly probable that a condition will ever arise as favorable to the idea as then existed. But even at that time the suggestion was received with im- patience, although this realization would only have involved the moving of the machinery of the government of the par- ent state to the home of a son whose lusty growth had left the parent far be- hind, ——— Ti It is definitely stated that the grip microbe is only sixteen-one-thousandths of an inch in length. It is not the size of the microbe that worries the sufferer from grip, but the power for mischief which it possesses, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 IS THE SUN HABITABLE? The old question of the composition, condition and habitability of the sun is again being discussed by astronomers and theologians, It was started by the announcement made by Alexander Young, of La Porte, Ind., astronomer, that his observations of solar spots cov- ering a long period of years convinced him that the sun is not only a cool, hab- itable body, but that it is, in fact, in- habited. This statement drew the com- ment from Professor W. H. Pickering of Harvard Astronomical Observatory at Cambridge, Mass., that ‘‘ Alexander Young is a crank, It has been proved that the sun is too hot a body to allow of any life there. Vegetation on the sun is beyond the range of possibility. ’’ This was followed by a declaration made by Dr. Alfred Russell Wallace, who shared with Darwin for a time the honor of the paternity of the theory of evolution, natural selection and the sur- vival of the fittest, that the earth is the only body in the universe on which life exists,and that all other orbs and stellar systems occupying immeasurable space were created solely for the benefit of man—the highest and most perfect type of life. A three-cornered controversy has nat- urally grown out of these several decla- rations. Each one has plenty of ardent supporters. Neither one can, however, produce positive proof of the correct- ness of his theory. This is not strange. Although astronomy is classed as an exact science, it is exact only so far as the determination of the movements of certain heavenly bodies through space is concerned. These are deteminable to a nicety by mathematical calculations based on fixed laws of motion and grav- itation. But whenever the astronomer, be he ever so learned and skilled, steps outside that particular groove, his science becomes involved in doubt and speculation. He knows nothing cer- tainly, He deals in probabilities and suppositions. Two astronomers holding views diametrically opposed to one an- cther respecting the composition and condition of the bodies included in the solar system draw deductions from cer- tain visual phenomena, chiefly obtained either through the agency of eclipses and the aid of delicate instruments and comparative analyses or by direct in- spection with the eye of the object stud- ied when magnified by powerful tele- scopes. Thus, we have no definite knowledge of what is the real condition of any of the heavenly bodies. No as- tronomer has yet been able to determine positively whether the moon, the near- est to the earth of all the heavenly bodies occupying space, is inhabited or not. The opinion is entertained by many that it isa dead world, without life and without any other purpose for its continued existence save to serve the earth as an illuminant at night and a tidal regulator of the waters on its sur- face. This theory of the absolute death of the moon is based on the fact that no atmosphere, like that which the earth possesses, has yet been detected by the most delicate instruments constructed to test it. But the assumption of the non- existence of life on the moon is based on our own knowiedge of how earth life is sustained and the assumption that such conditions are essential to life. That depends, of course, on an atmos- phere. But a universe containing such an infinite number of worlds existing under varied conditions, although all subject to one general common law, may have an infinite number of forms of life each dependent upon a special condi- tion of its own for its existence. If that theory is accepted, then the moon, with or without an atmosphere, may be in- habited by living beings, possessing equal if not higher order of intelli- gence than any form of life sustained on the earth. However, it is not long ago that Professor Pickering, of Har- vard, who scored Professor Young, of La Porte, so unmercifully for his theory of life on the sun, declared positively that he detected during the last lunar eclipse the appearance and disappear- ance of hoar frost in the neighborhood of the great crater on the moon in the course of the transit of the earth’s shadow. If so, this phenomenon in it- self presupposes an atmosphere and moisture on the moon, and, therefore, the possibilities of life under conditions similar to those existing on the earth. Whether the sun is in a state of com- bustion or merely a cool orb surrounded by an atmospheric envelope electrically incandescent is a debatable point. Pro- fessor Pickering can not give absolute proof that it is in a state of combustion. That is the weak point in his assump- tion that it is a burning orb. Nor can Professor Young, on the other hand, prove conclusively that the true orb of the sun has a cool surface and that the radiance of its atmosphere which gives all other bodies in the solar system light and heat is not the result of gaseous combustion. The theory of combusti- bility is fortified by the evidence ad- duced through the use of the spectro- scope and the comparative analysis of its lines. A ray of light produced by the combustion of any given element when projected into that instrument al- ways disposes of the prismatic lines in the same order of distribution. Hence, when a ray of light from the sun or any other heavenly body is analyzed by Spectroscopic observation and_ the prismatic lines are grouped in certain orders, the inference is drawn that the elements which will produce these groupings in an artificial test are in combustion in that ray. The theory is a beautiful one and would be very con- vincing if there were no adverse theories advanceable which are capable of equal- ly convincing demonstration, But the fact that it is only a theory robs it of conclusiveness, for a theory may be faulty and there is much about spec- troscopic observation which is still in doubt. Every known solar phenomenon has, in fact, been artificially and incandes- cently produced through the agency of electricity. The theory that the sun is not a burning but an incandescent body is thus strongly supported by physical demonstration, for incandescence does not imply combustion, Again, solar spots are all produced by rents in the sun’s atmosphere, exposing the solid body underneath. If the sun were, there- fore, a burning body the evidences of combustion would be as strong inside the rent as they are presumed to be outside of it. Asa matter of fact, how- ever, no sun spot has ever yet been studied which gave any evidence of combustion in its depths. If combus- tion is not in progress below the outer envelope of the sun, the theory of the combustion of its atmosphere must be abandoned ag untenable. Other phenomena have been witnessed in the neighborhood of the sun itself which tend strongly to refute the theory of solar combustion. Ata recent total eclipse of the sun a large comet whose existence in the heavens had not before been suspected was discovered close to the sun. Its orbit actually carried it through the solar atmosphere. If the sun had been a burning body total an- nihilation would have been the fate of that comet, but it emerged on the other side of the sun absolutely unscathed and continued its journey through in- finite space without visible change in its condition or any divergence from its original path through the heavens, That solar combustion is the source of heat as well as of light received a rude shock in the experiments made about two or three years ago by a number of meteorologists in France and Belgium. The point which these scientists desired to settle was the temperature of the up- per atmosphere of the earth and its variations throughout the twenty-four hours of the terrestrial day. Balloons filled with the lightest of gases and equipped with self-registering thermom- eters and barometers were released in France. These ascended toa registered height of nine miles, at whicb altitude they remained though the whole twenty-four hours, descending finally with their records in Belgium. These records showed that the atmosphere of the earth at the altitude reached was of a uniform low temperature throughout the twenty-four hours. The theory of solar combustion as the source of heat on the earth implies a high tempera- ture in the upper atmosphere at mid- day and a low temperatuer there at mid- night. These meteorological experi- ments furnished, therefore, strong if not conclusive evidence that the solar rays are not the source of heat, but that the friction offered by the resistance of the atmosphere to their passage is the true source. This assumption is confirmed by the frictional combustion of meteor- ites when they enter the atmosphere, and, also, by the convergence of the sun’s rays with the aid of the prism to a point where their combined friction in their passage through the air pro- duces combustion. If the sun is, therc- fore, not in a state of combustion, it is reasonable to assume, as Professor Young does, that it is habitable. At all events, Dr. Wallace's theory that out of the numberless worlds forming the celestial constellations only this midget of a planet known as the earth is inhabited by intelligent beings is a piece of human egotism which may be summarily dismissed as unworthy of a moment’s serious consideration. Some people in business are always surly and offensive. They can not help it, as a rule. They were not endowed by nature with those nobler instincts that shine out in smiles and kind words and little attentions that beget confi- dence and admiration. The swine never looks above his plane and sour people never get out of the atmosphere of their own sordid, fermented imaginations, They can not help it. If a noble soul greets them with mirth and a joyous Salutation they express surprise and shrink away and are again devoured by their own vile acids and putrefying elements, Why not throw off this dead weight of selfishness, hatred and jeal- ousy and take on new being? Open the windows and dry the mould and ague damps out of your soul and begin life anew. Cracker To-day (not to-morrow) send postal to learn just how to Double our Business Perfection Wafers (P. W. on every cracker) Will Do It ww, ‘Ce Write that postal (just now) for special P P proposition. Perfection Biscuit Company (The Florodora Cookie Makers) Fort Wayne, Indiana Turn to page 44, column 5, for prices. Perfection Grahams are great summer sellers. Dry Goods Weekly Market Review of the Principai Staples. Staple Cottons—The market really has an appearance of considerable activ- ity, but the actual transactions are con- siderably below par. The activity is due to the attempts of the buyers, both do- mestic and export, to find weak spots and buy at concessions. The result of this is that there is practically no spec- ulation, although there probably would be if agents should ease up a bit. Brown and colored goods are firm, al- though enquiries in regard to these are less evident than in otber iines except on the part of exporters. As their ideas of prices are considerably below those of the sellers, not very much is expected of them. Four yard sheetings are well sold up, and very few satisfectory prom- ises can be made in regard to deliveries of new orders. Denims show even greater firmness and values are strong. Bleached cottons are quiet, although manufacturers and others are urging quick shipments of their orders. Mobairs—The popularity of mohairs has opened up a field of possibility for the novelty goods manufacturer, both foreign and domestic, for a substantial share of the novelty creations are either of mohair or embellished to a greater or less extent with mohair yarns. If one could suddenly withdraw from the mar- ket all the fabrics, plain and fancy, that may be classed under the generic head of mobairs, the reduction in the lines available for the buyer’s attention would be startling. There are those in the market who are beginning to fear that too much attention is being paid by the manufacturer to mohairs; they fear that the putting out of so many lines of medium and cheaper sort may bring about a revulsion of feeling on the part of the consumer of fine goods, and that as a consequence a surplus of such goods may be left in first and sec- ond hands. While there has heen noth- ing of a phenomenal nature in the de- mand for suiting effects of the ‘‘Scotchy’’ order, the aggregate volume of business secured thereon is sufficient to give the manufacturer a very fair degree of en- couragement. Plaids have been any- thing but conspicuously successful as business getters; loud, pronounced plaids in particular, have been passed p’’ by buyers with almost unanimous accord. The chief bold of the plaid is witnessed in broken or semi-invisible plaid effects in certain novelty lines, and also in some small, neat effects in sheer goods, etc. An occasional voice is raised in support of the plaid and the prediction is made that the duplicate period will bring such goods into a more prominent position. This is con- trary to the best opinion of the major- ity of the trade, however. Most factors regard the plaid as a dead issue—as having run itself to death during the last fall season. Wool Dress Goods—It is not a season when dress goods manufacturers general- ly bave succeeded in getting tbeir full season's production under order on in- itial business. Some mills have done so and others are but little shy of that condition, but as far as the average dress goods line is concerned, it will require a considerable volume of dupli- cate business to put them on easy street. Nevertheless, the position of the ma- jority of dress goods manufacturers is a healthy one. Their initial business has been the means of giving them a suffi- cient distribution to give good hope for the return business, and is sufficient in most cases evidently to carry them along until that time when supple- mentary buying may be reasonably ex- pected. The manner in which retail- ers closed up their fall season and the satisfactory condition of the lightweight end of the market are factors which aid in establishing confidence in the fu- ture. The orders that continue to come in for spring goods are of a piecing-out character for the most part. There is a continued pressure for delivery on original orders of broadcloths, mohairs and sheer fabrics. Advices received from leading retail circles indicate that the spring trade has started off under fairly auspicious circumstances. Of course, in certain sections of the coun- try there bas not heen sufficient warm weatber to enable much of an impress to be made on retailers’ stocks. In some sections, too, the wet weather has acted with delaying effect; nevertheless, there is every prospect of a good light- weight retail season, according to the reports that come to jobbers and gar- ment manufacturers. Underwear—The demand for dupli- cates does not always indicate sales, be- cause there are few duplicates to be found. The season has been a most suc- cessful one for the agents and milis as far as the quantity of orders is con- cerned, and the buyers are doing more worrying than the sellers, In many cases the buyers are even more anxious over orders that were placed some time ago and that are not yet delivered than they are about anything else. Bal- briggans have increased in strength and scarcity at the same time and it is only in rare instances that duplicate orders can be placed. Asa rule agents will accept no more, The question of de- liveries is really the most important one up for consideration just now and is causing more trouble than anything else to both the agents and the buyers. The buyers are clamoring for their goods, but the agents apparently can not or at least will not give them any en- couragement. Hosiery— The hosiery market at pres- ent is not quite as dull as it might be, for there is a little business being transacted and in some cases at a slight advance in prices. This is, however, a naturally quiet time of the year for this part of the market so it creates no surprise whatever, but there is more surprise at the actual amount that is even now under way. The jobbing end of the trade reports a very good busi- ness and they in turn are beginning to place their duplicate orders, although this is merely a beginning. Hosiery Sa call Get our prices and try our work when you need Rubber and Steel Stamps Seals, Etc. Send for Catalogue and see what we offer. Detroit Rubber Stamp Co. 99 Griswold St. Detroit, Mich. OO‘OUW HLIANS HY seeseeaees $ We Have aa made of the following sninticsioie: Embroidered Swiss, Embroid- ered Lawns, Mercerised Ma- terials, Percales, etc. They are made up in the latest styles. Prices ranging from %4.50 to $18 oo per dozen. P. Steketee & Sons, % @ OO Wholesale Dry Goods. $ © e © @ FOOG®HOOQOGH®OOQHGHOOS 912: GOQWEU OHOHHHHEQQQOOOQOO]:2:900OHOWSHOSS Wrappers =, Latest styles and newest patterns, best workmanship and perfect fit. They can not be equalled. Prints, Percales Lawns and Dimities at from $7.50 to $15.00 per doz. Let us send you samples. We solicit a trial only. Write us. Lowell Manufacturing Co. gi-3 Campau St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Freight or express prepaid on all mail orders. HOTT NO ET NPP HTT rTP NT NE tT Ver NPP NT NTT NPP ver Er TP NET NET NTT NTT NP IPP Two And a Quarter WL Dollars per dozen for men’s We also have * better grades at $3.50 and $4.50. plaid coats. Try us on men’s We have a furnishings. good stock. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Exclusively Wholesale. ANAM AAA AAA ddA Abb Jb 16.44 J4k did dd Ab 46h Jd bd Jb Jd dd Jb 1b dd bd errneenreren vr rs virsir em TApeNUENOD STOW On PACT NE MNT TH TE MAM UAAAAA AMA UA ADA AAA AAA ALANA AAA JAA LUA JA JAA JNA Jhb Ahk dbA Jb4 Jk dbk Jhb Jk JbU dbd J4K 0bA Jbd Jd dd dd dd 7 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN has hardly seen the advances that the increased cost of raw material would seem to warrant. It has advanced some, to be sure, but it is likely that further advances will be made before long. Certainly there must be, if there is to be even a living profit in most of the lines. It is the mills having a well- established reputation that have been able to get the best prices. As for con- sidering the condition of prices for an- other season, it is out of the question, for it would depend entirely upon the market for raw material. Very little is stated about itin the market now, al- though it is usual at this time of the year to hear considerable in that regard. Carpets—As far as new orders are concerned, the market is a decidedly dull one, yet there is quite a good deal of business in sight and a good deal of it would have been Janded had the manu- facturers been in a position to accept the same. There is no question now that the opportunities for taking further duplicate business for this season have passed by owing to the extreme lateness of the season, and from what is gleaned from around the mills, there will be little spare time on the manufacturer's bands between now and the time the coming fall carpet season opens. Orders now on the books of the manufacturers, particularly of those who manufacture three-quarter goods, which have not been filled, are very large, and all hands will be kept very busy if all the busi- ness is to be turned out before the mid- dle of next month, the time when the new season is likely to begin. Some manufacturers are of the opnion that the new season will likely open a little later than usual this year, owing to this unusually large business that is on hand, but this question will no doubt be de- cided by the big Eastern factors when the right moment comes around. The big Eastern mills are as well sold up as their smaller competitors and they may see fit to postpone the formal open- ing of the new goods a week or so later than usual. Taking everything into con- sideration, they have had a very ex- cellent business thus far this season and now that they bave so much business on hand, there is a good opportunity of lengthening out the period for making spring carpets until such a time as they desire. Up to within a week or so, there have been quite a number of con- sumers in the market seeking out a place where they can fill small, few-roll orders to help complete initial stocks, but few, if any, bave found a manufac- turer in a position to take orders even at better rates than initial prices. In- grain weavers are busy as a general thing, but the trend of things has not been so promising during the past few weeks as it was the first part of the sea- son. Some weavers have reported a decided falling off in the demands from all quarters, but notwithstanding this they say that the season will end with a very satisfactory demand all the way through. Other weavers speak more en- couragingly of the present state of affairs and say that, barring the rather low prices that are now quoted, it could not be more satisfactory to themselves. It looks as though a strong fight would be made for higher values next season and there is every reason why such higher prices should be made. In fact, some say that they must be made, The retail trade is beginning to show a good deal of activity now that the milder weather has come. It has been a reminder to the dutiful housewife that a general spring cleaning is on or shortly will be and that now is the time that the worn carpets should be replaced with new ones. Within the past week or two the retail trade have noticed a vast improve- ment in demand and from all appear- ances the spring season is opening with them under very favorable auspices. The high priced three-quarter goods are beginning to sell very well, but the body Brussels, Axminsters and tapestries ap- pear to be what a majority of the pub- lic want in three-quarter goods. In- grains are beginning to be in good re- quest in the all-wool and better super grades, Rugs—Weavers are continually turn- ing down business on account of their production being so largely contracted for. Makers of Wilton and Brussels 9x12 foot rugs are sold abead for many weeks and yet they could take a good deal more business if they were ina position to do so. Rugs of all grades and sizes are in good request and bid fair to be for some time to come. 0 Went Too Far. He had a bundle of papers under his arm, and was standing near a railway station weeping. What is the matter, my boy? said a pleasant-faced gentleman. If I go home without selling my papers me father and mother will beat the life out of me. That is bad. Yes, sir; but the worst of it is that I am an only crphin. Yes, replied the philanthropist, al- lowing a coin to drop back into his — it does not often happen that a oy bas such bad luck. — 0 A brave and struggling business man once returned from one of his trips. He was a shipper of stock and grain and had gathered together over $30,000 and when he entered his bome his noble wife, whose keen eye could read the pages as they formed in his book of life, said: ‘‘What is the matter, my dear, you are in trouble?’’ He quickly replied, ‘‘We are penniless.’’ She quietly viewed his distress and stroking his troubled brow said, ‘‘Is that all?’’ He was amazed and, until he knew her deeper meaning, disgusted, but she re- plied, ‘‘I have you and you have me and we are strong and willing and brave. Re of good cheer.’’ 0 The minister who divides his dis courses into too many threads will find it difficult to procure attentive ears for all of them. National Fire Insurance Co. of Hartford. W. Fred McBain, The Leading Agency, Grand Rapids, Mich. They Save Time Trouble Cash Get our Latest Prices USE BARLOow'S a aele®) SHIPPING BLANKS BARLOW BROS, AGL ns MICH. Little Gem Peanut Roaster A late invention, and the most durable, con- venient and attractive spring power Roaster made. Price within reach of all. Made of iron, steel, German silver, glass, copper and brass. Ingenious method of dumping and keeping roasted Nuts hot. Full description sent on application. Catalogue mailed free describes steam, spring and hand power Peanut and Coffee oasters, power and hand rotary Corn Pop- rs, Roasters and Poppers Combined from 8.75 to $200. Most complete line on the mar- ket. Also Crystal Flake (the celebrated Ice Cream Improver, % Ib. sample and recipe free), Flavoring Extracts, power and hand Ice Cream Freezers; Ice Cream Cabinets, Ice Breakers, Porcelain, Iron and Steel Cans, Tubs, Ice Cream Dishers, Ice Shavers, Milk Shakers, etc., etc. Kingery Manufacturing Co., 131 E. Pearl Street, Cincinnati, Ohio somines or spoiling your walls with poisonous wall paper? 4 Why Not Use , os , " j a material that will make a dura ? ble, sanitary and handsome coat- » jj ing in any style of work from ) plain tinting to relief decorating ? ( ALABASTINE } Is such a coating; is recom mended by sanitarians every- A where. Write us for an article 4 entitled Unsanitary Wall Coatings Y also for help of our artists in pre x paring color plans for your rooms. All free. > 4 ALABASTINE CO. > 7 t Grand Rapids, Mich. = Yeeros eae Y a Retailers Put the price on your goods. SELL THEM. It helps to Merchants’ Quick Price and Sign Marker Made and sold by DAVID FORBES ** The Rubber Stamp Man’”’ 34 Canal Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan Oleomargarine Stamps a specialty. Get our prices when in need of Rubber or Steel Stamps, Stencils, Seals, Checks, Plates, etc. Write for Catalogue. ee : INSIDE ARC LIGHT ‘ SINGLE INSIDE LIGHT 1000 CANDLE POWER For stores, halls, restaurants, churches, etc. i 2x pe enabled the inventor to now offer the public a machine with all objectionable features 500 CANDLE POWER Invented A Gasoline Lighting Give no Trouble and 7 OUTDOOR ARC LIGHT 1000 CANDLE POWER +> Seeing things with other people’s eyes shows us the direction of the current of popular taste. We learn what todo and what to say, from what is done and said by others. In business it is profitable re George Gage and all the rest held nightly larks at the corner of Foun- to be in line with the movement. ee oe eaves wl. aay MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 ORE ee ee ee ee ee Would a system of keeping your accounts that Lessens Bookkeeping By One-=Half That gives you the Total Amount your cus- tomer owes you with Every Bill of goods he buys; That gives your customer a duplicate of his order together with the total amount of his account; Thereby keeping your accounts up to date like a bank, be of interest to you? Our descriptive booklet tells all about it and we will gladly send you one if you will drop us a card. The Simple Account File Co. 500 Whittlesey Street, Fremont, Ohio NR eB aR Ng eR aE TN gE. Nga egg, Largest Wholesale Grocery House in Western Michigan Model office and warehouse building now being con- structed at the corner of Market and Fulton streets. Strictly modern and up-to-date in its appointments 75, = "heme Pie ber Bec eee BeEe EB : EE EE ae EE Be Fe Be ee Pe EEF Eran Pre GE RE ie CE ELBE Be wR Ee an ren on saeeibnsetitnmnmmns vi Py e nee a All loading and unloading of teams done under cover. Double railroad track on our own land and facilities for loading and unloading six freight cars at a time, enabling us to handle merchandise at a smaller ratio of expense than any other wholesale grocery house in the Middle West. Judson Grocer Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan Wt Facts ina __Nutshell = = = = = = = = = 2 °3 = = = = = 4 = 3 = = = N COFFEES CGaIs Iss: WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT Ud dh Add A Jd 129 Jefferson Avenue 113115117 Ontario Street 3 Detroit, Mich. Toledo, Ohio SAU Ud UA JA did did J JUSS PRET TENTH TE MU ve MOET et eR ee eg a a ee a, we, f ne, HAVE YOU Are you tired of 3% or 6% interest? Do you want your money to earn something? IDLE If you are, write for ‘“‘A Messenger from to MEXICAN MuTUAL MAHOGANY & RUBBER Co., 762 to 766 Spitzer Bldg., Toledo, Ohio. MONEY Mexico” 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LIGNITE AND PEAT. Astonishing Amount of Both Used in Germany. By Hon. Frank H. Mason (Consul-Goneral at Berlin, Germany. ) One of the important improvements of recent years bas been attained by mixing the peat pulp, as it passes through the grinding machine, with other inflammable materials, viz., bituminous coaldust or slack up to 30 per cent., anthracite culm to 40 per cent., or dry sawdust to 15 per cent. These dry, pulverized materials, when mingled with the wet peat, not only greatly enhance its subsequent value as fuel, but facilitate the drying process and render it tough, dense, elastic and capabie of being pressed cold into salon briquettes of bigh quality. There are in the State of New Jersey, within easy distance of the coast, ex- tensive peat beds which have not bither- to been utilized. There are at the terminal coal yards in Jersey City and Hoboken large quantities of coaldust, both anthracite and bituminous, that are treated as waste. May not the neglected peat and the wortbless dust of the coal yards be combined by processes already perfected and successful here into a clean, cheap and effective fuel for house- hold purposes? But by far the most modern, scientific and rational method of utilizing peat appears to be that of converting it into coke by carbonization in retort ovens with recovery of the gas, tar and other by-products of distillation. This has been the subject of many years’ study and experiment in Germany, the best results of which have been embodied in the system perfected and patented by Martin Ziegler, a chemical engineer of high reputation, which gives to the manufacture of peat ccke the dignity of a perfected industrial process. Con- cisely stated, the Ziegier method con- sists in carbonizing peat in closed ovens, heated by burning under them the gases generated by the coking process itself. Such a plant is therefore self-sustaining, the only fuel required being coal or wood sufficient to heat the oven for the first charge, when the gases generated by the coking process become available and enabie the opera- tion to be repeated and continued in- definitely. Not only this, but the off- heat from the retort furnaces passes on and heats the drying chambers in which the raw, wet peat is prepared for the ovens by drying to the point of econom- ical carbonization. There is transmitted to the Department as an exhibit with this report a sample of 1 kilogram (1,000 grams, or 2.2 pounds) of raw peat and the several products derived there- from by the Ziegler process, each in its due proportion, as follows: Three hun- dred and fifty grams of coke, 40 grams of tar, and 400 grams of gas liquor, from which last are derived 6 grams of methy]! alcohol, 6 grams of acetate of lime, and 4 grams of sulphate of ammonia. The peat coke produced as the pri- mary product of this process is jet black, resonant, firm and columnal in Structure, pure as charcoal from phos- phorus or sulphur, and, having a ther- mal value of from 6, 776 to 7,042 calories, it is so highly prized as a fue! for smelt- ing foundry iron, copper refining and other metallurgical purposes that it readily commands from 40 to 50 marks ($9.52 to $11.90) perton. It is alsoa high class fuel for smelting iron ores, but as the process is comparatively new and the output limited, it is as yet too scarce and expensive for blast- furnace purposes. Crushed and graded to chestnut size, it forms an excellent substitute for athracite in base-burning stoves. In larger lumps, as it comes from the oven, it fulfills substantially all the various uses of wood charcoal as a clean, smokeless fuel. The cost of a four-oven plant, with all apparatus for cutting and drying the peat, distilling the gas liquor, and extracting paraffin from the tar, is given at $95,200. Such a plant is reckoned capable of working up annually 15,000 tons of peat, the va- rious products of which would sell, at present whclesale market prices, for 494,100 marks ($117,596). A plant of I2 ovens, with all appurtenances com- plete, would cost $261,800 in Germany, and should produce annually products worth $350,000, from which, deducting the carefully estimated cost of peat, labor, depreciation of property and other expenses— $179, 200—there would remain a profit on the year’s operation of $170,800. This process is in successful operation at Redkino,in Russia,and the German Government has evinced its practical interest in the subject by plac- ing at the disposal of the company a large tract of peat-moor lands, the prop- erty of the State, on which extensive works will be erected during the coming year, While Germany is pre-eminent in the scientific utilization of lignite and peat as materials for prepared fuel, it is not apparent that technical superiority is so absolute in the treatment of coaldust. It is true that the coal-briquette manu- facture is fully organized and developed in this country, that there are several German builders of coal-briquetting machinery who are masters of that branch of construction, but the same is true of France, Belgium and England, where the conversion of coal waste into briquettes for locomotive and _ other steam fuel, as well ag for grates and heating stoves, has long been a standard and established industry. It is not known that it has anywhere been found possible to make a marketable briquette of bituminous or anthracite coaldust without the use of a matrix or binder to bold the pulverized material together. The percentage of binder required va- ries with the composition of the coal from 2 to 10 per cent. and, as has been previouly explained, the pitch of coal tar, which is the binder ordinarily used, costs in Germany from $10 to $12 per ton, and at that price its use for briquetting purposes in a higher propor- tion than 6 to 7 per cent. is commer- cially unprofitable, The ingenuity of inventors in Euro- pean countries has of late years been directed especially toward improvements in binders and the discovery of mate- rials other than coal tar which would answer the same purpose. One hears and reads from time to time of a new matrix which will cheapen the cost of coal briquettes, facilitate their Manu- facture, or improve their quality ; but these accounts are founded rather on the claims of inventors and promoters than on demonstrated industrial results. One of the latest and most interesting of these discoveries is reported from Eng- land, where it is stated that Messrs, William Johnson & Sons, makers of briquette machinery at Leeds, have in use a binder produced by an inventor named Cory, which, when used with Cardiff coal, produces industria! bri- quettes which are practically smokeless, This fuel is under trial by the British Admiralty, and a photograph has been published showing two war vessels steaming side by side—one burning raw Cardiff coal, with volumes of dense smoke trailing from its chimneys, the otber using Cardiff briquettes made by the Cory process, leaving an aerial wake as Clear as though the furnaces were stoked with charcoal or anthracite. So far as appears, this process does not claim to use the inferior waste of mines or coal yards, but takes good coal, con- denses and renders it compact to trans- port and, to all practical purposes, smokeless. It is further stated that a machine costing $4,500 will produce so tons of briquettes per day, and plans are matured by which one or more of them will be exhibited in operation during the coming exposition at St. Louis. —+ 4. Regulating Hand-Cutting of Files. The regulation of the cutting of files by hand has been taken hold of by the English government with considerable vigor. The declaration is officially made that this process of manufacture is one of danger to the men employed in it, and as there are even yet many men whose sole support comes from this form of iabor, an endeavor has been made to surround the manufacture by needed safeguards, while not making them burdensome. Thus in the new regulations imposed by the home Secretary, it is decreed that if the factory or workshop is situ- ated in a dwelling house, the work of file cutting shall not be carried on in any room which is used ag a sleeping place, or for cooking or eating meals. Every file-cutter while at work must wear a long apron, reaching from the shoulders and neck to below the knees, and this apron must always be kept in a cleanly shape. In shop, so many cubic feet of air must be provided for each workman. Efficient ventilation must be provided for each workroom, and these must be kept in working order. Suitable wasb- ing places shal! be provided for the workmen, and maintained ; the walls and ceilings of every room except such parts as are made of wood or glazed brick, shall be limewashed once in June and December of each year: while benches must be washed once each week. ++ 2>____ Wanted an Injunction Against a Cutter. A remarkable cause for the issuing of an injunction was recently stated in an application in a town in Iowa last week, A firm of wholesale grocers asked that the court issue an injunction restraining a retail shoe dealer from selling a cer- tain brand of coffee at legs than the standard price. It seems that the shoe man was offering a pound of the coffee at five cents a pound with each shoe purchase. The wholesalers who con. trolled the brand refused to sel] him the coffee, which was quite commendable, and he bought a supply of it at a retail grocery store. The jobbers then asked for the restraining order, It is extreme- ly probable that this will be denied, as to prohibit any one from selling goods except ata certain price would be a direct blow at the rights of man, > 2>—____ Silk Prices Are Firm. Indications are that the prices of silks will maintain their present level or pos- sibly an advance of some 5 per cent. There is nothing in sight to cause any recession in the present prices until the new crop of raw material arrives in August. The Eastern markets contain very little of choice quality and the for- eign markets are in much the same con- dition. Some manufacturers think that prices will not be lower for a long time as the demand for these gocds is con- Stantly increasing. The production of raw silk is not keeping pace with the increased demand. Foulards continue to hold a strong position, We may be better after suffering and we may be worse, but our condition must depend upon ourselves, and should never be laid to the nature of our cal- amities, Sagacity of a Bulldog. Representatives Payne and Dalzell on their recent visit to the South argued one day upon the intelligence of dogs, Mr. Dalzell held that the collie was the wisest of the dog family, while Mr, Payne claimed this honor for the bull- dog, backing up his contention with a strange dog story. ‘‘A reputable and honest farmer,’’ he said, ‘‘told me once that he owned a sagacious bulldog to which he had given the name of Oscar. He also owned a bulldog of a fiery and malignant char- acter. On a summer evening, when the sun's heat had inflamed the iatter's tem- per highly, Oscar sauntered past him and was instantly attacked. ‘‘Oscar ran with all bis speed, but he was no match for bis pursuer. Every second the distance between the two became smaller. The farmer, a long way off, was hurrying to the rescue, but it looked to him as though all thought of help was futile. Oscar seemed foredoomed ‘And then a strange thing happened. Oscar, as he ran, picked up a stone and carried it in his mouth. Nearer and nearer came the enemy. But now Oscar dropped the stone and his pursuer, thinking it was something very valu- able—something, maybe, to eat—stopped and examined it. His pause was brief, but nevertheless it was long enough for Oscar. On account of it the wise dcg reached the farmhouse and was safe. ‘The farmer claimed that the drop- ping of the stone had been a premed- itated, well conceived act, and | agree with bim. That is why I claim that the bulldog is the most intelligent of all his tribe.’’ >_<. __ The Telltale Tags. Jenkins had left college, where he had lived rather fast, but now meditated matrimony and settling down. As an old aunt had died and left him a little money, what was more natural than that he should redeem some of his many ar- ticles of clothing which he had de- posited with his uncle in the cays of necessity? By sad mishap, however, that oblig- ing relative forgot to remove the tick- ets, and this led to an embarrassing contretemps on his return home. Full of kindness and pride for her dear boy, his mother, on bis return to the parental home, insisted on unpack- ing his boxes. In doing so she first discovered an overcoat with an ominous- looking label upon it, What a nuisance! said Jenkins, in answer to her expression of surprise. They must have forgotten to take off the ticket at the ball at Smith’s when I left my Overcoat in the ante-room, Mamma was Satisfied; when, shortly afterward, she found a pair of trousers bearing a similar label, imagine the puzzled surprise with which she ex- claimed: But surely, my darling, you don’t leave these in the ante-room, too? ——-_-~o9>___ A Summer Boy. A mother sent her small boy into the country, and after a week of anxiety re- ceived the following reassuring letter: got bere all rigbt ana forgot to write before. It isa very nice place to have fun. A fellow and I went out in a boat and the boat tipped over and a man got me out and I was go full of water that I did not know nothing for a good long while. The other boy has to be buried when they find him. His mother came from Lincoin and she cried all the time. A hoss kicked me over, and I have got to have some money to pay the doctor for fixin’ my head. We are go- ing to set an old barn on fire to-night and I should smile if we don’t bave bully fun. I lost my watch and I am very sorry. I shall bring home some mud turtles, and I shall bring home a tame woodchuck if I can get 'em in my trunk,’’ o>. The man who can summon up his fac- ulties at will, and direct their torce steadily and patiently to any subject he May choose, is a well-educated man. No other deserves the name, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Invest at Hom Michigan Peat & Marl Co., LIMITED Offices 317-20 Houseman Bldg. Grand Rapids, Mich. OFFICERS Cuas. F. Bacon, Chairman R. A. Lupwicx, Secretary J. J. Lupwick, Treasurer Organized under the laws of the State of Michigan on the 11th day of February, 1903. J. J. Ruta, Vice-Chairman F. A. Bacon, Asst. Secretary W. P. Rankin, Chemist Stock, one million dollars, divided into 100,000 shares, par value $10, The treasury stock is being sold according to the following schedule: 5,000 shares at $2.50 per share, or 25 cents on the dollar; 5,000 shares at $5 per share or 50 cents on the the dollar. at less than par value, or $10 per share. The balance above this 10,000 shares, which might be necessary to sell, will not be sold OUR PROPERTIES We own and control near the M. C. R. R. between Grand Rapids and Jackson 200 acres from 9 to 35 feet deep, the very best peat land in the State of Michigan, sample of same going as low as 19-10 ash, the same being the smallest percentage of ash on record for Michigan Peat. Also have under our control numerous beds of A No. 1 quality near some of the largest cities in the country. We control one deposit of 1,000 acres 15 miles from Grand Rapids, and Grand Rapids alone will take our entire output from this pit. Parties are enquiring at our offices every day as to when we can furnish them fuel, and are anxious to make long-time contracts. We have in our employ a reliable chemist, Mr. W. P. Rankin, from New York City; also competent engineers, who have under their supervision the construction of machinery for our special use, of the most intricate of which we absolutely contro! the patents. We have un- der contro] the very latest Peat Compressor, which far surpasses in our opinion, and in the opinion of our chemist and engineers, any article on the market. These machines are made for large factories, are also portable, making it possible for us to work upon a small peat bed to great financial advantage, something no other machine which we have been able to find can do. One source of revenue for this com- pany will be royalties upon this particular machine, which will amount to thousands of dollars per year, as we have people from all over the country enquiring for the them. We have specimens of our Peat on exhibition at our offices in its crude state and also in its prepared state. Call and see same. As our name would imply, we are also in the Marl or Cement business, which anyone upon investigation will see is exceedingly lu- crative. We are a Grand Rapids concern, getting our capital from Grand Rapids and vicinity, which is a safeguard to investors, as we expect to have the same aid in conducting the affairs of the company. Our books wil! be open at all times to any and all stockholders, no matter how small. Officers are not drawing salaries, except the Secre- tary, whose salary is small considering the work he performs. The company is not organized to make positions, but to make dividends for the stockholders, Witbout a question the first 10,000 shares will be sold within the next 30 days, after which time no stock can be procured at less than LIMITED Invest at Home Investigate in person or write for prospectus, etc. Michigan Peat & Marl Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. $10.00 per share, We intend to be in the market with our product for next season. We can and will return you in dividends many times the amount of your stock the first year of our operation. This seems to be a big assertion, but if you will look up the profits of coal mines, both bituminous and anthracite, and consider that we have a coal mine practically up on top of the earth, you will see how valuatie our prod- uct is, how cheap it can be produced and how easily it can be scid for an enormous profit and still be a great saving to the consumer. Stock for $2.50 per share inside of the next three weeks will be easily worth $5.00 per share and in go days at the outside it will be at par, so act promptly. Our offices are always open and you are welcome to cal! and talk with the officers and investigate thoroughiy our proposition, and see if, taking everything into consideration, it is not the best oppor- tunity you ever saw to invest money where it will greatly enhance your finances as well as make you an income for life upon a small in- vestment. Thousands of shares of stock in gold, copper and oil com- panies have been sold with much jess brigbt prospects for a few cents on a dollar which to-day are worth in intrinsic value many bundred dollars per share, besides yielding an enormous yearly income to holders. There is no reason why this stock shall not be a second Calumet and Hecla in regard to advance in stock and earning ability. Calumet and Hecla stock at one time in its early existence went beg- ging in the State of Michigan at $15.00 per share, and now you cannot buy one share of it for less than $500.00, and it has been as high as $900.00 per share. One share of our stock, the par value being $10.00, is equal to 10 shares of any company whose par value is $1 per share, consequently $2.50 per share is the same price for our stock as 25 cents a share would be for $1 par value stock. We offer you the first block of stock, 5,000 shares, par value $10 00, at $2 50 per share. Prospectus and general information will be mailed upon request, but we prefer to have people call and see us. The best representative business men are buying stock, and have the management. The proposition will be conducted for benefit of stockholders only ; dividends will be declared upon the stock issued only. Our capitalization is high for the pur- pose of expanding and taking in small peat beds all over the United States. Don't delay in investigating this extraordinary proposition as the stock at $2.50 per share will not last long. CUT Ore nen Michigan Peat & Marl Co. LIMITED 319 Houseman Block, Grand Rapids, Mich. Piease teserve for mie.......... shares of stock in the Michi- gan Peat & Marl Co., Ltd., pas my investigation of your proposition, which I agree to do within ten day, it being under- stood that I may use my judgment about taking the same. a ee Lk. 16 a New Things Noted On Fifth Avenue and Broadway. Since the publication of my com- ment on the wearing of corsets by men, Several months ago, that paragraph seems to have been going the rounds of the press, and not a few of the daily newspapers have taken it for granted that it is an actual fact that corsets have been adopted by a large number of men in the metropolis. At the time, I noted that the so-called corset was nothing more than the silly evolution of the comfortable abdominal belt. At least, this is the nearest approach to a corset worn by swells in New York. Ac- cording to London fashion writers who regularly contribute to the magazines published in England, and who are rec- ognized authorities on dress, a number of military men are affecting stays, or wide belts reinforced with steel bones. The object igs to better set off their tight-fitting jackets and draw in the waist line so as to give more of the broad-shoulder effect to their figures. Apropos of English modes the mer- chant tailors of London have become as scientific as our most famous artists in figure work, whose successes are said to be due to their intimate knowledge of human anatomy. Now the tailor who cuts to fit his customer is as well versed in anatomy as the artist. Charts are prepared for him, giving the common name of each section of mankind's anat omy, and thus, instead of becoming acquainted with the ‘‘fovea axillaris,’’ he is merely shown the hollow under the arm, while the ‘‘tibial indentation’’ becomes the hollow under the knee. Anatomical charts showing the skele- ton in three positions, and also showing the human figure with all the muscles uncovered, also in three figures, are nuch in demand by the swell tailors of the West End, London. There is no reason why the study of uman anatomy should not be taken up by designers of men's clothing. It would assist them materially in produc- ing better fits than have ever been turned out. Discrepancies in the outline of the human figure vary so much that only a close study of the muscles and bones, their proper relationship in man’s development and an understanding of the office of the various muscles would give men clothing which would ap- proach the ideal in perfection so far as fit goes. Artists tell me that the more intimate knowledge they possess of hu- man anatomy the better success they have in their work. Then why should not the designer, who has to properly fit the human figure, also possess a work- ing knowledge of anatcmy? I have an acquaintance, a college-bred man, who has ever been a devotee to athletics, and whose somewhat short fig- ure displays more surprising propor- tions than any I have ever seen. He is extremely well developed about the shoulders, chest and arms, and _ the trapezius, deltoides and triceps are so abnormally developed that no ready- made coat or vest made for a man of his height will fit him. And _ merchant tailors have been frequently deceived by his abnormal arm, overlooked it in taking his measure, oniy to discover in the ‘‘try on’’ that they missed a vital point. There are undoubtedly others like him. Now that the contour of the human form is being followed more closely than heretofore, practical good taste should regulate the designing of clothes. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Some of the merchant tailors, in follow- ing the lines of the figure, are going to the usual ridiculous extreme which marks all exaggerations in dress when they reach the point of being overdone. These points are most prominent in the full and semi-full frock coats, They are cut full in the shoulders, arms and chest; in fact, quite loose across the chest to impart a swell front and broad- shoulder appearance, and instead of running straight from beneath the arm to the waist, the line slopes in and is quite snug at the bottom button, while the skirts are cut to bell out a trifle full. I have also seen a number of three-quarter length top coats, turned out by swell merchant tailors, which are cut to fit in at the waist and are bell skirted, I have been taken to task for my re- cent remarks on the preference of broad neckwear in New York, to the exclusion of the narrow sort. My critics were in- terested in some freaks of the midget species, and seem to think that I erred in saying that good dressers were partial to generous neckwear. In corroboration of what I said previously, I submit the following from an article on ‘‘ Neckwear for Men’’ from the New York Sun: Nothing but large knots may be used with the wing point collars, and narrow four-in-hand ties are barred. They must ali be wide. Tie them with large, loose knots and you will make no mistake. Skimpy, narrow ties of all kinds are without the pale. Bows are large; little bow ties have vanished. In bows also the knot must be full and large and the ends fairly wide. There must be none of the batwing effect this year. Black bows, with faint suggestions of stripes running across, wiil be largely used with dinner coats; the material will be quite glossy. For evening dress the large bow will also be worn in a fine weave of pique. In shape it will in no way differ from the regular bow tie. Everything in the tie line is on a large scale this year, ample, sweeping, flow- ing and the change is not displeasing. There is no accounting for taste, or to what extremes our fancy will run in the ematter of dress. The latest wail comes in discouraging accents from the jeweler who can not find sale for his watches because they are so thick that society men refuse to wear them for fear that their manly forms may be destroved in outline. The fact that a bulging watch in the waistcoat or fob pocket does accentuate the rotundity of the abdomen is receiving more atten- tion than formerly, and has created a demand among jewelers for watches— well, the thinner the better. Several Broadway jewelers exhibit timepieces which are not thicker than a silver dollar enclosed in a gold case—that is, the watch and case together are not much thicker than two silver dollars. They are keyless watches and have stood the observatory test. The presence of such a watch in the waistcoat is hardly no- ticeable. The jewelers say, however, that a watch, to be of any practical service, could not be made thinner, and some shake their heads doubtingly when speaking of the watches I have re- ferred to as being of lasting service. During my promenades on Fifth ave- nue and Broadway during these early spring evenings I find much to interest me in the men who strut up and down those thoroughfares attired in **glad rags’’ with their top coats flaring open and their white or fancy waistcoats spread to the winds, as if saying for the wearer: ‘‘Did you see me in my full dress suit?’’ They are certainly it. s+ >_____ Self-made men are very apt to worship their maker, ieemmmanatliaamiieaai i i Perfect Fit | Stylish cut, large assortment, correct price. a UD eee cent SD cect ce oe Give my goods a trial; they will please you a amare coe nr. e and please your customers. M. I. Schloss Manufacturer of Clothing 143 Jefferson Avenue, Detroit, Mich. @) DOODOQOQODODDOOQOOOO dent Wm. Alden Smith, Vice-President, Wholesale Clothing Che William Connor Zo. 28 and 30 S. Tonia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. ry and Treasurer. We show erything that is made in Ready-to-Wear Clothing from the smallest suits. Men’s suits, beginning at n pair and up. Serge suits; m7:30a. m. to 6 p. m., except Mail orders re mpt attent Open daily f f ¢ r r ‘ 1 f DO®DOOESE LOHQHDHOOQDODODODOQDDOHOGDODOOQDO®DOQOODOEOQODOH® FE O©HOQOQOOODO Our Motto: The Best in the Market at Lowest Prices Royal Gas Light Co. Manufacturers of Gas Lighting Systems and Lamps of every description. Systems from $20 up We can save you money on anything in the Lighting line. Royal Gas Light Co., 210 E, Kinzie St., Chicago MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Some New Things in Underwear and Hosiery. Probably the largest part of the spring and summer business is over. What- ever is done from now until the actual close of the season will depend alto- gether on how successful retailers are with their spring goods. Just now im- porters and jobbers are busy trying to secure supplies of gray hosiery from the manufacturers abroad, so that they can meet the wants of customers, as grays are in greater demand than they were expected to be. Some jobbers have gone to manufacturers’ agents for do- mestic goods, but could not better them- selves, as the domestic market is also bare of grays. Oxfords in all the vary- ing black and white combinations of the season—black, fawn, brown, ox- blood, mulberry, and serpent greens— are selling well on duplicate demand in goods retailing at from 50 cents to $3 a pair. The leaders in fine hosiery are black and solid modish colors in half- hose of extremely gauzy texture, clocks and embroidered effects. The balmy weather prevailing in New York during March certainly created a demand at retail for light- weight underwear, as jobbers have done a nice business throughout the month in filling supplementary orders for fancies in solid colors and neat effects, as_ well as black and whites. There is a strong market on white gauze and balbriggan underwear in the lightest weights, also in mesh goods, retailing at popular prices and in fancy open mesh under- wear in the fine grades. Fall lines of underwear and hosiery are out, and during the past fortnight travelers have gone on the road to pick up repeat orders for spring and take opening orders for fall. The earliest reports obtainable are to the effect that retailers are buoyant regarding the sea- son and expect that they will make a better record than they did last year. The talk of higher prices will hardly affect retailers on fall lines. Jobbers and importers fortunately placed their orders in advance of the rise on raw materials and yarns and had their con- tracts accepted before the increased values affected the mills. It is hardly likely that the advances on raw mate- rial, however, would reach the retailer, as the amount is so sma!i that it will not be a difficult matter for the knit- goods manufacturers to make it up on their various numbers in a way that will make no appreciable difference in qual- ity. Values, however, will not be any lower than they are and there is conse- quently no necessity for retailers or wholesalers to sacrifice stocks to make a sale. The one line in which retailers may find a slight difference in prices is fleeced goods, cotton fleeced, which will be affected on account of the large amount of cotton consumed in their manufacture, One of the distinguishing features of fall hosiery is neat effects in vertical, clocks and embroidered units, Vertical effects predominate in the high grades of foreign lisle and silk half-hose— woven and embroidered verticals and clocks. The colors are about the same as are to be found among the latest im- ported novelties brought out for the present season, including claret red, oxbloods, browns, pearl and slate grays, fawns, cadets and dark blues, with a full range of greens. Very few grays are seen in the fine imported lines of half-hose for fall. It is believed that the introduction of do- mestic goods in grays to retail at 12% cents a pair has marked the decline of grays in the best qualities, Plaids in band effects and vertical stripes on the side of the leg are among the high novelties for fall in half-hose. Jobbers’ and manufacturers’ agents report a steadily growing business in union or combination suits for men, the style which opens all the way down the front being the favorite. Combina- tion suits to retail at $1 a suit have been featured by some of the largest retailer furnishers, with good business built up in consequence. There is a lively demand for drawers in knee iengths in baibriggan and white gauze. A feature of the underwear trade this season has been the unusual demand for athletic shirts, which are largely worn during the summer in place of the reg- ular undershirt. Knee-length drawers and an athletic shirt are said to make the ideal underwear for July and Au- gust. a a es Small Boy’s Composition On Cats. The cat which we had afor we got Mose was yellerand didn’t have no ears and not eny tail, too, cos they were cut off to make it go way from where it lived, for it was so ugly so it come to our house One day my mother she sed wudent my father drown it, cos she knew where she cud get a nicer looking one. So my father he put it in a bag, and a brick in the bag, too, and threw it in the pond and went to his office, my father did. But the cat busted the bag string, and wen my father cum home it was lying under the sofa, but cum out to look at him. So they looked at one another for a long while, and bimeby my father sed to my mother, ‘*Well, you are a mity poor hand to go shoppin’ for cats, Thisn is a site uglier than the other,’’ Ellsworth & Thayer Mofg. MILWAUKEE, WIS. Co. MANUFACTURERS OF Great Western Fur and Fur Lined Cloth Coats The Good-Fit, Don’t-Rip kind. We want agent 4 culars in every town. — and full parti on application. B. B. DOWNARD, Generai Salesman Pf cate ‘RQROWNIE Overall. co ee LOT 117. Sizes £15 $300 per Loz. Szes 3 Wl5 $ 329 perDoz, Sizes IF - DIO Le Mike pEAL -ALQLOTHING 6 gg orl SALE MMANUFACTUREFRS. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Artistic Shirts According to your measurement, are my spe- cialty. Satisfaction guaranteed or money refunded. Let me send you samples of latest patterns and my measuring blanks. POPULAR PRICES. TRY ME. COLLVER The Fashionable Shirt. Maker, Lansing, Mich. NO ee ee al 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Some New Things to Be Seen in Chicago. |ner is a very nice thing to have about THE OLDSMOBI LE One sometimes wonders why it is] one, DONKER BROS Is built to run and does it. that some men never get the clue to} But 1 am not go sure about the other ® $650 good taste in dress. There was a fat|creations. They are very nice things Care o tell Geral : woman on State street the other day.|for the very nice young men whose la One knew that she was fat, because she} principal business in life is to smoke wore a picture hat and a brilliant gown|cigarettes and to remain masculine of striking pattern. It is, | understand, | without becoming virile. They are very an unwritten law among women that} nice things for older men who have every woman who _— over four hun- | more money than they know what to do dred pounds shal! wear a gown of bril-| with and who wil! make fools cf them- iant pattern. When a woman is sojselves more innocently by spending supremely fortunate as to weigh over) their money for apparel than they would four hundred and seventy-five she wears|by spending it on other things, They a picture bat—a sort of feminine Order|are very nice things for the furnishers, , of Merit, as it were. who, by evolving extreme ideas, get Men’s or Boys’ Yacht Caps Now the man with this woman was|things that make a good appearance in From $2.25 up. Ade Co dermubalen lee cai ade anil aorta not a smal! man, so his well-tailored | their windows and are able to gauge cor- lay than any makes of autos in the world. suit was of bright pattern and many|fectly the extreme limits of masculine |} Also Automobile, Golf and Child's a oo ae aoe colors. His gloves were noticeably|taste, and so to calculate on tbe happy Tam O’Shanters all in colors : Or b Olde oi —e — — aot ight in color, while his scarf, waistcoat}mean. But for gentlefolk—ahem! from $2.25 up per dozen. fe wiht for, re ‘repairs. ‘ashe ae and shirt were simply brilliant. I am Do not understand me to criticise the | ; ne . ile catalogue we shall be glad to sure that the is looking down from|good taste of colored shirts, or silk Give us a trial order and be Iso handle the Winton gasoline touring that ange OKIng : ee ° ol oS ee " we Chicagoans permit angels | pajamas which are very comfortabie convinced, oe Knox waterless gasoline car and a a. alone to look down on us; besides, there | or colored handkerchiefs, which are use- f are a great many more angeis who have|!ul and proper in their place. But do} 29 and 31 Canal Street, to look up at us, if they look atall), the | not suppose for a minute that very ex- Grand Rapids, Mich. ca angels, I say, could have seen nothing |treme, essentially feminine articles of i annie Cae more — | on State street than that adornment ought to be bought or worn Citizens Telephone 2440. cua acinar sree oe resplendent couple. by a self-respecting man, just because ei daa a got that in our times there is “ demand for them ROE | cals willa unite sana wali male apparel shc sald act as a foil for the | Young sprigs who have not reached their | colored raiment and many charming | Maturity, or mature men whose matur- Rugs from Old Carpets f SF Later Le conceits of a woman’s toilet. The se-|!ty must be conceded with qualifica- | Retailer of Fine Rugs and Carpets. i . vere black and white and awkward an- | ‘ONS. | g Absolute cleanliness is our hobby as well gularity of a man's evening dress, the| _ bave been looking at walking sick. | § cur sudera, ane It SiGe MICHIGAN S BEST demure conventionality of formal after- The correct stick this year will have We cater to first class trade and if you 1 noon dress, and the predominance of | Straight handle. It may be either plain | eseenee ee eeeeineoae RESULTS PROVE IT ~ e black an coo - — rf ee : — nent tb regia ae A ape "Inoue Send for list of pupils placed last year. parel of our day have their principal et ee ee eee curved’ | F looms in United States. j Send for catalogue. reason in this, that in our time the fe-|bandle, like the straight stick, will be male, and not the male, is expected to ornamented with bands of silver about | \ Petoskey Rug Mfg. & Carpet Co., : appear brilliant in many colors. Among|andle or the stock, These will be| u nana | D. McLACHLAN CO. birds the male bas the brilliant plum- light and plain, rather than heavy and | 455-457 Mitchell St., Petoskey, _—. 19-25 S. Division St. GRAND RAPIDS. age, while the female is marked more |°™amented. English holly, palmetto, | SSX ®t plainly. But the female does the busti-| Russian bogwood, orange wood, part-|-— - aT cen eae ing for the aiaity and so does not need | 'idge wood and bamboo are the woods) fine clothes, any more than a kitchen | Used for ~ sticks. I notice that while | maid needs a ball gown. some sticks shown are rather heavy, the | But with us the men do the hustling = — areqtesbiendivaa beter ucla, SS oS re Until you get our prices on the Cooper and live for their wives and children. than the heavier or lighter one. —Apparel j —s ; ina s Rol ia ke 5 ba ma ii wine on ie So it is fitting, on grounds of utility and esauamsars oe market. No ropes to cut the cloth. 4 custom, that men shall be attired to act A Chicago paper contained an a7 We make all styles of awnings en are ils for woman’s costume a8| vertisement reading thus: ‘‘Any person | PO WARN tages ea j mselves are for woman in the | wil] learn bow to get fat by sending fifty | wes asrlicuahiiu general affairs of life. So a mam should | cents to the undersigned.”’ A gullible a ; i CHAS. A. COYE not try to out-rival a woman in the mat-j| fellow, who was as thin asa rail, for- Hi & ee 11 and 9 Pearl Street ter of color, and the color scale of his warded the sum asked, by mail, and re- j aS ar Grand Rapids, Michigan » leas pretentious than|Ce!ved this reply: ‘“‘Buy it at the butcher's, ’’ ' iL ah i ning some gorgeous pep 1 have h has a pink silk Ry Q a, or 1 starched bosom, aa SONAL, ) y flowers in a_beav- KD DD DIK Dg eg oe aN a) NOV and and finely wrought XXX ee co X xD inches deep, having ii aAXlX> x] GUARANTEED EL pattern. I have also n 5 f frogged pajamas made of a delicious shrimp pink orien- tal silk, with embroidered stripes of | white. The jacket was adorned witb lovely white silk frogs and was cut witb- | out collar. Instead of closing snugly at | a 5 : y ae [| §SSUED BY AUTHORITY OF 1c) S) the throat it was cut away in a long | ZK Lived ee = UNITE? ees SENT & curve,giving a charming decollete effect | LN ie —— a 7 oes a a to the manly chest. ~~ ee : GY ES te ¢ = RKERS ’AMERICE = I have also seen some fine linen hand- | _-_._. A ee Yih! Stee = “mesiraRe ey 2S kerchiefs with borders and centers | fl adorned with lovely printed floral de- | signs in paste! colors—delicate shades of pri tan, pink and helio. As for| silk handkerchiefs, it is impossible to | tell 7 their gorgeousness of color, the | ariety of their striped patterns, or the | beauty of their printed designs. Silk | handkerchiefs are gradually coming | back into favor and the plain white silk | Bre te handkerchief with smali, very small, Rpt ts white or colored silk initial in one cor-| OOK 5 FIELD ASSN OF AOVEATISERS NY MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Inexperienced Clerks Should Not Wait on Customers. Written for the Tradesman. So many clerks in retail dry goods stores need watching by the manager or proprietor, If they are not watched the firm is likely to lose customers and sales, Others, of course, who know their business and who are genuine good salesmen do not need watching by the head of the firm they are working for. Sometimes the fault does not lie entirely with the clerk, if he is a new hand in the business. Employers often hire entirely new hands—what you may call greenhorns—those who never have worked in a store before. In some cases the employer puts these new clerks right to waiting on his best trade, and here is where he makes a sad mistake. New clerks should be put to work to keep stock up for at least a year— straighten up the goods that the old clerks have gotten down to show cus- tomers. Ifthe employer takes an inter- est in his new clerk—and he should—he should instruct him to watch the way the old clerks wait on customers; and so on, until a year has passed, when the clerk should be given a chance to com- mence waiting on customers. In this length of time, if the clerk has taken a proper interest in the store and watched the old clerks’ work, he surely must have gotten pretty well acquainted with things, that is, if he is any kind of a fellow and intends to be somebody in the mercantile line. The writer witnessed a good sale made by an old salesman. Had this been a new cierk who waited on this customer, he surely would have lost the sale, because he would not have known how to handle the customer, The first thing the customer called for, when he entered the store, was a hat. The clerk and customer went to the hat depart- ment and after a few minutes’ look the customer found what he wanted. The price of the hat was $2. He paid for the hat and it was wrapped up for him. The customer stopped for a few minutes in the store, after he made his purchase, to get warm. The clerk, talking with him, toid him that they had just got in an elegant line of trousers, The customer had no intention of buying a pair, but after the clerk showed him such fine ones it struck the customer just right, for he expressed himself that those were the nicest trousers he had ever seen. After a few minutes’ thought and examination he bought a pair. The price was $4.50. The customer was 80 interested in those trousers he praised them greatly. The clerk saw that he was much interested. Then he talked neckties to him and shirts and collars and shoes, and almost everything in the furnishing goods line. He got the cus- tomer to liking him, because the clerk told him that he would rather sell him the latest style goods, although they possibly might cost a little more, ‘*but,’’ said he, ‘‘you are getting sty- lish stuff.’? The customer said, ‘‘You are right—I would rather pay a little more and get stylish clothes.’’ By this time the clerk and customer were quite chummy, so much so that if the cus- tomer had had a hundred dollars he would have surely spent it in that store. Why? Because he saw the clerk was treating him like a gentleman and would rather sell him stylish goods than try to sell him old-style stuff. As I say, the customer would have spent a hun- dred dollars if he had had it. I would like to tell everything that happened before that customer left, but space does not permit me to do so. Finally, the clerk took the customer all around the store, showing him different goods. He really got so interested in the clerk and the store that he didn’t want to go home. He expressed himself as feeling sorry he had not come in before to do his trading there, and said he never would go to any other place hereafter— this should be his headquarters for sup- plying his wants in the mercantile line. Would you believe it, before that cus- tomer left the store he purchased $22.50 worth of goods! Remember, he only came in fora hat. If anew greenhorn clerk had waited on him, he possibly would have sold the hat, possibly not. But even if the new clerk had sold him the hat, nine chances out of ten, he would not have asked him if there was anything else he wanted, and anyway he could not treat him the way the old salesman did and the customer would have left the store in a different mood than be would if the old clerk had waited on him, and would not think of afterwards making that store his head- quarters for anything in the clothing and furnishing goods line, and that nice fat sale would have been lost. But the firm was lucky this time that an old salesman happened to wait on him. Merchants, follow my advice and have your old clerks wait on trade and your new ones keep stock. You will find it will be of great profit to you. It is just the same thing to have a new clerk wait on a customer as it is to make a newly born babe speak his name, This is my idea of the new clerks waiting on cus- tomers. Meyer M. Cohen. > 4+. The Temptation of Sheldon. Parson Sheldon, author of ‘‘In His Steps,’’ and a man who makes a spe- cialty of believing in the inherent hon- esty of all mankind, tells a good story on himself. The other day a young couple appeared at his house to be married. He performed the ceremony with due solemnity and congratulated the bride. Then he observed the groom searching through bis pockets and look- ing a bit humiliated and ashamed. ‘‘I am afraid, parson,’’ he said, ‘‘that I ain’t got any money to pay you witb.’’ Then, after a moment of deep thought, looking up cheerfully, he added: ‘‘But I can tell you how you can fix your gas|_, meter so it won't register. ’ >? >— Faith overcomes many failures. “For Muscle” Ninticbrisy The Ready Cooked Granulay Wheat ood A Delightful Cereal Surprise Produces firm flesh, rosy cheeks, bright eyes, steady nerves— abounding health. The fact that one never tires of it proves that it is Nature’s Food. Nothing equals Nutro- Crisp for school child- : a ren. It feeds the brain. A ‘‘benefit’’ coupon in every package for your society. Pro »prietors’ and clerks = mium books mailed on applica- tion. Nutro-Crisp Food ca. Ltd., St. Joseph, Mich. Wall Papers Newest Designs Picture Frame Mouldings Newest Patterns High Grade Paints and Oils C. L. Harvey & Co. 59 Monroe St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Exclusively Retail PELOUZE SCALES. Be tele ee ye ee ee Accuracy, DURABILITY & SUPERIOR Weer rn IO Ame ae | ae ie) ae) ee bs fee BY VN Ne E 90 AS SHOWN 24 ibs. Dey oy zE SCALE & MF6. C N° -T 90. WITH TIN ‘SCOOP: d abide | edad cht ed ede Bea hedaedac Stal het GHICAGO:; on 30 days’ trial. He has had the plant (10 lights) just one year now. oline by the barrel and the rorat cost of his light for the ENTIRE YEAR was $24.00. he had about five times as much light as he tormerly had. valuable information about this system. Dixon & Lang, Michigan State Agents, Ft. Wayne, Ind. There Was a Man in Michigan who was paying % in his store. We talked with him for a year about putting in an F. P. Lighting System But although we showed him where he could save $18.00 a month on his lights and pay for his gasoline plant in about 7 months it was not until a year ago that he decided to let us install a system He says he buys his gas- Besides this Suppose you write us for a little 23.00 a month for electric lights Incandescent Light & Stove Co., Cincinnati, Ohio. P. F. Dixon, Indiana State Agent, Fi. Wayne, Ind. 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Shoes and Rubbers" The Sale of Shoes Outside of Shoe Stores. For a number of years there has been a marked and growing tendency toward the establishment of shoe departments in large retail dry goods, department and occasionally clothing stores. Of course, the general store in the smaller community has always sold_ shoes. What we refer to is the sudden and ap- parently startling growth of shoe retail- ing in other than exclusive shoe stores. This has also been true of groceries, furniture, drugs and other specialties. From certain incidents brought to our attention within the last few months we believe that this movement has largely reached its climax and that a great many dry goods and department stores which had embarked in the retailing of shoes, first, because it seemed to them the proper thing to do in the way of en- larging their business opportunities, and, second, for the reason that they had seen other stores of similar character in other towns do the same thing and judged it to be a profitable move, have found they were in error, In conversation with a partner ina large department store a few days ago we asked: ‘‘Would you put in a shoe department to-day if you had to do it over again?’’ The answer was emphat- ically ‘‘No;’' and our informant added: ‘“When we erected our new building we planned for a shoe department and en- gaged a man to open and conduct it. We knew nothing whatsoever about shoes. Our training and experience bad been entirely in the direction of dry goods and women’s apparel. The first season we lost money. Two competitive lines of women’s specialty shoes at about the same price was an original mistake. The second year we also lost money. The third year we made a small profit. Had we given the proper consideration to the double-size problem of widths and lengths, something we had never been obliged to deal with, and had we remembered that it was un- like a garment or any other piece of wearing apparel, which could be altered in our work rooms—something impos- sible in shoes—we never would have un- dertaken the sale of the latter, ‘‘Where one has to buy Ioo pairs of shoes in order to get the proper size as- sortment in one style, andthe moment a single pair is sold the assortment is broken, a situation presents itself so radically different from anything that we are obliged to meet in the sale of other merchandise, that we would not attempt to begin with shoes had we known what we were up against.’ He was asked: ‘‘Then you believe, notwithstanding the fact that you own a large shoe department in a department store, that there is a permanent future, and a very decided one, for the ex- clusive shoe store?’’ The reply was: ‘“Most decidedly. In fact, that is where the business legitimately belongs. The problem of proper size assortments, com- plete stocks, careful fitting and the ne- cessity for intimate knowledge of the customer's requirements and of the goods from every point of view give the ex- clusive shoe dealer an advantage which can never be taken from him. The only point—he shouid be more alive to his opportunities and more scientifically and carefully conduct his business. ‘“We are in the business for profit. The article which we can sell the easiest —with the least trouble—and on which we can make the largest percentage of profit on the investment is the thing that we want. This is emphatically not the case with shoes,’’ There is much food for thought in this frank expression from a man who knows what he is taiking about. While we do not believe that department stores are going to close up their shoe departments in a hurry or that any other revolutionary action will come about, we are still firmly of the opinion that this craze for the sale of shoes out- side of shoe stores has reached the limit and hereafter there will be less enthu- siasm over this subject on the part of people who have never had experience in shoe distribution. There is no ques- tion but that many department stores have built up a fine following on shoes and have succeeded in making a very fair profit on their operations, yet we believe future conditions will be found much as indicated. ~~ 2» -— Shoe Store Suggestions. A wide awake Philadelphia shoe shop has adopted an exceedingly clever idea that may be used by others. Samples of shoes in stock are spread out on a table with price tags attached. On one table are specimens of the various styles of children’s shoes carried in stock, on another, samples of men’s slippers; women’s shoes and slippers are exhibited in the same way. The customer inspects the varied styles, notes the prices and makes a se- lection before calling for the size. This saves a good deal of pulling down of stock and has, in this particular store, proved very satisfactory. This plan might be extended a step farther : Samples of shoes adapted to the needs of firemen, policemen, engineers, nurses, etc., could be packed ina grip and a bright salesman could take the orders for these much as does the drummer from the manufacturing and jobbing concerns. A correct fit would be assured by tak- ing exact measurements. A_ profitable business could be worked up in this way, as the clerk could easily be spared from the store three or four days a month and the cost would be practically nothing. And it would help to adver- tise the store.—Advertising World. >? >___ Short Distance. Tess—My! What a small sofa you have here. Jess—Yes, if it wasn’t so small | couldn't keep George at his proper dis- tance when he calls. Tess—But, gracious, you’re engaged to him, and— Jess—Of course, so when we both Squeeze into it he can’t get very far away. The Kent County Savings Bank Deposits exceed 2¥4, million dollars. 34 % interest paid on Savings certifi- cates of deposit. The banking business of Merchants, Salesmen and Individuals solicited, DIRECTORS Jno. A. Covode, Fred’k C. Miller, T. L O’Brien, Lewis H. Withey, E. Crofton Fox, T. Stewart White, Henry Idema, J. A. S. Verdier. Cor. Lyon and Canal Sts., Grand Rapids, Mich. We not only carry a full and complete line ihhblictaastcinisinictiisiss the celebrated Lycoming Rubbers but we also carry an assortment of the old reliable Woonsocket Boots Write for prices and catalogues. Our assortment of combinations and Lumberman’s Socks is complete. “Our Special” black top Felt Boots with duck rubber overs, per dozen, $19. Send fora sample case of these before they are gone. Waldron, Alderton & Melize, Saginaw, Mich. : Che Lacy Shoe Co. Makers of Ladies’, Caro, Mich. Misses’, Childs’ and Little Gents’ Hdvertised Shoes Write us at once or ask our salesmen about our method of advertising. Jobbers of Men's and Boys’ Shoes and Hood Rubbers. Famous Blue Cross Shoes for Women Personification of ease and com- Dongola, Lace, Turned, Low Rubber Heel. $1.50 Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan $1.50 $2.25 our line. We have added several new and very desirable shoes to If you consult your own interests you will see them before placing your orders. Walden Shoe Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Do not try to do busi- ness without our famous 104 Ladies’ $1. 50 shoe; also our Men’s 615 Patent Colt with seal top, a perfect gem at $2.25. Sells readily at $3.50. ~ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 How the Instruction of Salesmen Can Be Accomplished. A school for salesmen seems to be a natural feature of the movement towards Specialization in all industries, profes- sions and sciences, so the suggestion is not entirely startling. The idea of a school for drummers and clerks in re- tail stores is of recent origin, and has not yet reached the stage of an ‘‘Acad- emy for Salesmen,’' nor of the degree of ‘“Professor of Drummery.’’ Neverthe- less, the idea offers a practical and profitable field. Every manufacturer knows that one salesman is superior to another, and sends in larger orders, often at better prices, than the poorer man. The su- perior man_ gets trade because he “‘knows how,’’ not because he has the more fertile field or better luck in striking customers at the opportune mo- ment. The superior salesman has the most winning ways to approach his customer, thoroughly understands the wants and peculiarities of the man to whom he wishes to sell, and knows how to get orders even when it takes diplomacy worthy of statesmen to secure the cov- eted contract. The unsuccessful ‘‘drummer’’ lacks one or all of the good qualities of the successful man. Perhaps he ‘‘hasn’t it in him*’ to make a good salesman. Perhaps he has not the training. Any- way, he fails to get the orders like those of the successful man. But no man knows it all, and even the best drum- mer has something to learn, and it is the best man who appreciates this fact, that keeps his eyes open night and day to learn something new and valuable, It is for the men who want to learn, and there are thousands of them about the country, that the ‘‘Academy of Sales- men'’ would serve its best purpose. Trade is expanding every day and must expand both at home and abroad to keep the country growing and pros- perous. Manufacturers have scores of skilled and trained workmen, even col- lege graduates, in their employ, all pro- ducing some salable article, but the salesmen, the men who find the markets and the customers for these goods, are men who ‘‘blaze their own way,’’ tak- ing the road whenever they get a chance, and learning as they go along. A precedent for an ‘‘Academy for Salesmen’’ is found in the experience of John H. Patterson, President of the National Cash Register Company, a million dollar concern that conducts a model manufactory at Dayton, Ohio. In the early days of the enterprise, trade fell off. Then Mr. Patterson made a bold stroke. He did not cut expenses, as would hundreds of shoe and other manufactur- ers, thereby decreasing the quality of his product or the wages of his employes. No. He called in his salesmen to learn why they did not get trade. From every part of the country and from across the water he brought them, at the com- pany’s expense. Then he sat down with them to learn why they could not sell his product. The best salesmen told how they closed contracts and the poorer men told why they could not make sales. The best men he told of certain win- ning ways, ‘‘tricks of the trade’’ they might be called, of approaching pro- spective customers as if they were old friends, of talking business right into their customers, of getting contracts, and more than that, cash with orders. The poorer men quickly saw and learned, for there was nothing new or mystifying in the winning ways of the trade get- ters. Then Mr. Patterson had written out a manual, like a text book of chem- istry, describing the best ways of getting trade, He sent his men off with these in- structions, and orders began to pour in swiftly, and the company began to Zrow, to enlarge its factories, increase its dividends, increase the pay of its operatives, and it is still growing. The: salesmen ‘‘know how’’ to get trade. Every week are sent to these salesmen the newest and most effective and practical instructions for getting busi- ness, and every year these salesmen are called home from their posts in all the five continents, and they sit down and talk over the old but ever new subject of increasing trade. The same principle applies to the shoe trade. One of the most successful young manufacturers on the North Shore keeps his factory going all the time, for when his business shows signs of slacking up, he grabs his grip and goes after trade, and he gets it. He would never leave his factory if he could hire a man who can get trade as does he him- self. He is, by the way, a man who has graduated from the ranks of ‘‘drum- mery’’ to manufacturing. The principle applies even more to the retail trade. Customers like to buy of the best clerk, the man who quickly understands what is wanted and sup- plies it satisfactorily. These best clerks bring trade to the retailer, and every retailer knows it. They are worth more money both to themselves and their em- ployers. A_ best clerk brings trade, for a satisfied customer comes again and recommends the same best clerk to his or her friends. Getting trade is not a question of manufacturing cheaply and _ selling cheaply. It is a question of getting good prices that ensure good profits, The man who gets a half cent advance in leather, a cent advance on a pair of shoes and sells shoes at retail at stand- ard and not ‘‘bargain counter’’ prices more than earns his salary for his em- ployer during the year. Consider the successful drummer, the man of neat appearance, courteous and engaging ways and full of knowledge of his business, Customers wait for him and welcome him, and he gets from them an order even although they have firmly made up their minds that they will not buy for they want nothing. Customers wait for this man, even al- though they have to tell the office boy to inform the unsuccessful drummer, the man of careless dress, blunt speech and scant knowledge that they ‘‘have just stepped out’’ or ‘‘are out of town’’ or ‘fare busy,’’ and these unsuccessful drummers may have in their grips the best trade of the season. The successful drummer can go to no school as can the book-keeper, nor tech- nical institute as can the man who knows everything about machinery. He must pick up his knowledge, his good qualities and his engaging ways as he goes along. Of course the man who trav- els in the best company and has the most opportunities learns the quickest and the most, Speaking of drummers’ ways, it is worth while to notice that the man with the tall hat is no longer on the road. Neither is he wko isa joke book, or sets up the elaborate suppers, with the best liquids mine bost has on draught in his cellar at the expense of the house. The straight business talking and sober BUY GOLD SEAL TROUTING BOOTS Lightest and Best Made. Goodyear Rubber Co., Milwaukee, Wis. W. W. Wallis, Manager A time for work And a time for play; The first of May Is fishing day. Therefore prepare ye for the fray, Buy sporting boots without delay Of GLOVE BRAND, as you ought to know, To the angler comfort they do bestow. Price Reduced to $3.46 Net. HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO. Distributors of Glove Brand Rubbers—‘'‘The Best Made.”’ GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. You can recommend the fine Shoes we make. bility, Built over new They satisfy the most particular people. up-to-- date lasts from the best grades only of Velour Calf, Box Calf and Vici Kid They possess great dura- have fine fitting qualities, correct style and Profitably retail for $3. and $3.50. Shall our salesman call with samples? Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie ® Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Michigan. * perfect finish. . Use Tradesman Coupons iene’ me petra ntectiscteiisiamnaalis 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN and straight salesman is the man de- manded in the trade to-day. As for personal habits, one of the biggest concerns in the country insists that its representatives must be neatly and stylishly dressed, must stop at the best hotels and must shave every day. The detail of shaving shows how partic- ular the concern is. A successful drum- mer in the leather trade makes a point of buying a new necktie each week, and another man who travels much in Michigan wears patent leather shoes because he can quickly brush the dust off them and make them neat and shiny. As for the retail clerk, the country bumpkin of the village store could never get a job or position in a Boston or New York department store, because he has not the appearance or the training. His honesty and his strength wil! get him a job as a porter, however. These comparisons are strong, per- haps, but they are true and they serve to show the value of ‘‘knowing how,’’ or of training, and consequently the worth of an ‘‘Academy for Salesmen,’’ or some form of instructing the trade getters. Look for a moment at the thousand and one schocls and institu- tions for the education and training of the force of producers, the schools that teach the science of planning and building factories and equipping them with wonderful machinery and the schools for training men to keep the books of the factories and to lead the skilled operatives, The West is talking of a tanning school, and President Har- per, of the University of Chicago, advo- cates such an institution,and New Eng- landers are demanding a school to teach shoemaking. Massachusetts already has two textile schools to train mill opera- tives. But there is not a school or in- Stitution to train the selling force, to teach the drummers how to approach their customers, how to talk trade di- rectly, how to get orders and please cus- tomers, which feature of the business world competition has developed into a science. An ‘‘Academy for Salesmen’’ in the Berkshires or on the beautiful Hudson is still too much of a vision, but the ‘“ Postage Stamp College’’ offers its op- portunities for salesmen and clerks to acquire knowledge of business and di- plomas as ‘Professors in Drummery.’’ The salesman has had many wasted hours riding on trains and laying off between trades, and the clerk in the store has his share of spare minutes when trade is dull; then offers the op- portunity to study the letters, lectures, the essays and other instructions on ‘‘ The Art and Science of Selling Shoes, ’’ which the college might supply through the mail, just as many druggists, elec- tricians, mechanical engineers, journal- ists and other craftsmen and _ profes- sional men now take their home studies through the = mail. Trade papers throughout the year publish volumes of information interesting and instructive to salesmen and clerks, but this knowl- edge has not yet been systematized into a course or curriculum which a sales- man or clerk might feasibly and advan- tageously study. An experienced and successful sales- man might write a valuable book on ‘‘How to get trade.’* A manufacturer employing two or more salesmen might get them together often, talx business with them, and the exchange of ideas would be valuable to each man. Like- wise the manufacturers running retail stores might instruct their clerks. The great value of the ‘‘Academy for Salesmen’’ would lie in the increase in trade. Admittedly the better the sales- man, the greater the trade. Conse- quently the greater the number of these better salesmen, the greater the volume of trade. Also an increase in the capac- ity of the selling force decreases the bug- aboo of over-production, disposes of the surplus product and increases the demand for labor. A vast amount of thought is directed towards benefiting the laborers who produce, but little at- | is given to the men who make | tention the labor of production possible by their sales. The consolidation of various estab- lishments in recent years has, it is said, led to the discharge of many drummers. But it is evident that the men who sell goods are actual necessities, that there must be somebody to seil goods to keep factories running and that the decrease of the selling fcrces of the establish- ments of the country is not a progressive and paying move. The fields open to ‘*Professors of Drummery’’ for Ameri- can goods are pushing themselves into all the civilized and, indeed, semi-civi- lized countries of the globe. The United States Government is trying to organize a trained consular service, and to get men who can report on industrial, as well as on political, situations. Trade is following the flag, and trade needs trained salesmen to bear its standards abroad and maintain them at home. Therefore the suggestion of an ‘‘Acad- emy for Salesmen.’’—Fred. A. Gannon in Boot and Shoe Recorder. eo Recent Changes Among Indiana Mer- chants. Thorntown—E. R. Jacques & Co., produce dealers, have merged their business into a corporation under the style of the E. R. Jacques Co. Terre Haute—A receiver has been appointed in the case of the Terre Haute Glass Manufacturing Co. Allensville——Etherington & Works bave purchased the general merchan- dise stock of F. P. Higham. Anderson—The grocery business of the Geo. Daich estate has been discon- tinued. Bristow—Lanman & Cassidy continue the general merchandise business of W. H. Lanman, Elizabethtown—H. H. Jeffers has re- tired from the drug trade, Elnora—Cox & Moore have purchased the general merchandise stock of Black & Whisman. Elwood—L. F. Kneer, general mer- chandise dealer, has discontinued busi- ness, Evansville—L. L. Rhoades, dealer in harnesses and saddlery, has sold out to G. J. Begeman. Fort Wayne—The Economy Glove Co. has increased its capital stock to $10, 000, Goodland—C. E. Burgess has taken a partner in his hardware business un- der the style of Burgess & Brook. Indianapolis—The Century Biscuit Co. has increased its capital stock to $75,000, Indianapolis—G. S Pittman, of the grocery firm of G, S. Pittman & Son, is dead. Logansport—L. Heiden & Co., groc- ers, bave dissolved partnership. The business is continued by Mrs. Louisa Heiden. Mitchell—A. D. White has purchased the grocery stock of B. Diefendorf, Monticello—Dr. W. M. O'Brien con- tinues the drug business of W. Pierce Xx 0 Redkey—A. W. have sold R. Jones. _W. McKinney & Son their implement stock to J. C LADIES’ SHOES Embrace every feature of Style, Grace, Beauty and Durability; they wear well, look well. The dealer who will put in our line of Ladies: Shoes wll do well. Write us about it. F. MAYER BOOT & SHOE CO. Milwaukee Wis When you see a tough old customer come into your store for a pair of shoes just put a pair of Our Hard Pan Shoes on him. He won’t come back kicking for there are no shoes made that will come up to our Hard Pan for wear. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. MAKERS OF SHOES PAPER BOXES We manufacture a complete line of MADE UP and FOLDING BOXES for Cereal Food, Candy, Shoe, Corset and Other Trades When in the market write us for estimates and samples. Prices reasonable. Prompt. service. GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids Bark and Lumber Co. Hemlock Bark, Lumber, Shingles, Railroad Ties, Posts, Wood. We pay highest market prices in spot cash and measure bark when loaded. Correspondence solicited. Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 STORE DUST. Some Ways by Which It Can Be Circum- vented. Dust makes up one of the most an- noying features of modern store-keep- ing. How to do away with it is one of the problems every merchant must cope with. Among the mass of correspon- dence that reached this department lately is a letter from an Indiana firm which runs like this: ‘‘We write you to- day to ask your assistance in solving the problem of keeping down the dust in our dry goods department. We have tried various ways, but still find room for improvement. We have a very large room and find it very inconvenient to have the store scrubbed in the daytime, as it hampers us very much in waiting on our trade. We have oiled our floors and find this method a very good dust settler, but it makes the floor very slip- pery, and our customers complained, as it soiled their clothing. Now we would ask that you take this matter up in your most valuable paper and give us what- ever suggestions you can.’’ In stating that they oiled the floor, our subscribers no doubt meant using what is termed dustless floor oil. In the first place, the dustless floor oil has nothing to com- mend it for use on a dry goods store floor, While it may settle the dust to a certain extent, it bas even more dis- agreeable features than the dust itself, The nature of the stuff is such that it never dries. Itbas a faculty of ‘‘crawl- ing,’’ like rubber stamp ink on a biot- ter, when it comes in contact with the edge of a lady’s skirt or man’s trousers. No wonder the customers complain; can you blame them? They go to the store shopping, and the next day or so find grease spots all along the edge of a new skirt, that gradually grow more gener- ous in size or width, and hang onto all the dust they come in contact with. As a dust settler it is a success in as much as it saturates the dust as soon as it strikes the floor, so that it can not rise again but it also gradually turns the floor darker, which is a dirty dark. This last accomplishment of the dustless oil in itself embodies a suggestion. Considering the effect of dustless oil on dust, it is reasonable to figure that dust once saturated with oil will not rise above the floor or dry out again, as in the case of similar treatment with water. This being so, the most effective method of treating dust would necessar- ily be the use of oil in sweeping. How this can best be done is the next prob- lem. The oil to be used must be such that it will evaporate, so there will be no chance of disagreeable after effects. This would suggest kerosene as the proper oil to use. Many merchants have used kerosene with more or less success. Where it bas proved a failure it is nearly always because of not instructing the fellow who attends to the sweeping that it is necessary to mix a little brains and horse sense with the kerosene to use it successfully. There is no ques- tion but what the principle is right; it kills the dust, but the ordinary method of dipping the broom into a jar or pail partly filled with oil, or saturating an ordinary floor brush, is wrong. Dip- ping the broom always results in more or less oil being scattered about the floor, which in turn is an open invita- tion to accident resulting in a bad fire. Such a jar or pail usually sets in a cor- ner or back shed, out of the way—a most likely place for just such an acci- dent. With the correct principle to work on, ingenious minds have devised the nec- essary tools. Practical sweepers are now offered which accomplish tue desired results and eliminate the disagreeable features attending the usual methods of sweeping. The sweepers are supplied with a tank for holding the kerosene oil, which feeds the brush at the will of the operator. Just enough can be used to kill the dust and not leave a streak of oil to dirty the floor. In fact, they are being offered for carpet sweeping, and are quite the thing in this line. No danger of moths or germs where these sweepers are used on carpets or rugs. For hardwood polished floors, nothing could be nicer. We believe these sweepers offer the most practical solution for the problem of store dust. As stated before, it is always necessary to mix a little brains and common sense with any method to make it work satisfactorily. The store sizes run about twenty-four inches, and are not very expensive. Besides the store sizes, they are made for household purposes, as well as office, church, lodge and school-room use. The household size can be retailed at a popular price, and we doubt very much if a houge- keeper would return to the use of a broom after using one of these sweep- ers, and the merchant who would urge a customer to try one a week would never have one returned. No doubt the success of the idea will bring many im- itators to light. Cumbersome affairs which do not give the operator control of the oil feed are sure to cause trouble and dissatisfaction. The importance of keeping the dust from spreading over the entire store and stock should form an incentive for every merchant to give the matter serious thought and go to the trouble of experimenting and testing anything which offers a suggestion of a solution. What will accomplish the de- sired results for the merchant should prove equally interesting for his custom- ers; so the matter should lead to the stocking of what will undoubtedly prove a good seller. 2+ Works Both Ways. Farmer—That lightning rod on my house is a great protection. Neighbor—What does it protect you from? Farmer—The lightning rod agents. ———— > -<————-——- Dreams are thoughts with the facts left out, The “Best” Light Brighter than Electricity or Acetylene and Cheaper than Kerosene Makes and burnsits own gas. It is port- ; abl tequires no pipes, es or gas machine. A safe, pure white, power- ful steady light. 100ean Sm_2€,£ £ die power costs 2 cents for fifteen hours. Permitted by Fire Insurance Underwriters. No : wicks to. trim, no smoke or Saving effected by its use quickly pays for it. Over 100 styles for indoor and_ outdoor use. This is the Pioneer Incan- _ descent Vapor Gas Lamp. it is perfect. ware of imitations. Agents wanted everywhere. Every lamp warrapted. THE BEST LIGHT CO., 82 Fifth Street, Canton, Ohio. \ —/ smell. Keep an Accurate Record of your daily transactions by using one of our STANDARD Autographic Registers Mechanism accurate, but not intricate. They make you systematic and care- ful. Send us order for CASH REGISTER PAPER Quality and prices guar- anteed. Try us. Standard Cash Register Co. 1 Factory St., Wabash, Ind. Style No. 2. Price only $30 Housecleaning The spring house, store and office building cleaning season is now with us, and all retailers will find a good de- = “ety 747 } tieok?’ ” - i 5 - mand for Brunswick’s Easybright. ’ ) can use them. Itis the one gasoline lamp that Z never fails to give satisfaction or to do as rep ” resented. Every lamp guaranteed. Over ff Fe, 100,000 sold during the last five years. Don’t be persuaded to try imitations - they are risky and expensive in the end. Everybody ed the BRILLIANT. with BRILLIANT GAS LAMP CO. 42 State St., CHICAGO. PEE Se ee Halo soo Candle Power. A FEW POINTERS Showing the benefits the merchant receives by using the Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It prevents forgotten charges. It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making collections. It saves labor in book- keeping. It systematizes credits. It estab- lishes confidence between you and your cus- tomer. One writing does it all. For full particulars write or call on A. H. Morrill, Agent 105 Ottawa St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Manufactured by CosByY-WIRTH PRINTING Co., St. Paul, Minn. 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Woman’s World Do Men Love Us for Our Faults or Our Virtues ? In discussing the recent brilliant meeting of the National Woman Suffrage convention, a man who has a candid mind and the courage of his convic- tions frankly admitted that his objec- tion to woman’s advancement was the fear that she might grow too much like men, This is not the first time this bogy has been conjured up by timid people. They point out, and with justice, that the feminine mind has already proved that it can grasp the same branches of education as the masculine intellect, and that year by year our girls grow taller and brawnier, until, in many families, the daughters are physically superior to the sons, and this has engen- dered a general apprehension that some day the two sexes may grow so much alike that you can't tell t’other from which, and a man wil! be as liable to marry his grandfather as bis grand- mother, It looks as if anyone was going a long way to hunt for trouble who is worrying over a matter that nature settled aeons of ages ago. Women were made women, and they are going to stay that way. It is inconvenient, expensive and a gen- eral handicap to be a woman; but after a girl-child has almost dislocated her arm trying to kiss her elbow, in her be- lief in the old nurses’ tale that accom- plishing that impossible feat will turn her into a boy, she accepts the fact of her sex as conclusive, and devotes her- self to trying to make the best of a bad bargain in the sphere of life in which it has pleased Heaven to place her. Precious few women waste any effort in making imitation men of themselves, for the more a woman would like to be a real man, the more profound contempt she has for the sissy kind of a man whom she could resemble. before her eyes, and there is not a woman living with enough sense to come in out of the rain who does not know that when a man meets his ideal he takes to his heels and flees away from her as fast as he can run. Take the matter of domesticity, for Having thus disposed, conclusively, of the fact that woman is not going to look like a man physically,nor resemble him sartorially, why should man object to women imitating their virtues? Gen- erally speaking, the more woman is like a man, the broader outlooks she has, Physically, then, woman is no more like man now than she was in the be- ginning. All that the advancement of tbe sex has done for her in that respect is to give her added health and beauty—brighter eyes, rosier cheeks, a suppler figure—and that her interest in i adorning that beauty has in nowise| To my mind the logic of the situation abated, thousands of husbands and/is irresistible: Men admire us for our fathers will bear tearful witness when] virtues, but they love us for our faults, the bills for their wives, and daughters’|and they are never so fond of us as Easter finery come in. when we are justifying all their gibes Of course, men will arise instance. To listen to men chant paeans in praise of the dear little girl who helps mother and who will know how to run a house as if it was on greased skids and make her husband comfortable, you would suppose that suitors would sim- ply be storming her door, entreating her to marry them. But how does this lovely theory work out in real life? The domestic girl—the girl who bas stewed, and baked, and preserved herself trying the juster she is and the more intelli- gent, these very qualities, for the lack of which men are continually girding at woman, do not rouse their admira- tion when a woman possesses them, but call forth their censure. That woman has lost none of her|at our sex. to come up to man’s ideal—is left to charm—that she still knows how to be-jen masse and deny this. ‘‘Come to,’’| paper the walls of a ballroom, while her guile and caress, that her smile has its|they will cry. ‘‘Are we not always| sister who does not know chicken from holding up before you the lofty ideal of | yeal dances holes in her slippers, It is womanhood which we would have you!a gad and discouraging fact, but it is attain? Do we not pity you for being |a fact, nevertheless, that when a man poor, weak, illogical creatures, who| wants to hold a girl’s hand he picks out weep for what you want, instead of|one that is nice, and soft, and white, philcsopbically demonstrating your right | and squeezabie, instead of the one that to have it? Do we not mock you be-| has made corns on its fingers working to cause you have not enough practical | come up to his ideal, Every man will knowledge of the world to know bow/admit that the domestic girl will bea to send a telegram in than 200] blessing as a wife, but he is willing to words? Do we not scorn you for the] let some other man have the treasure, vanity and idiocy of wearing long, It is the same way about clothes. trailing skirts and high heeled shoes,}Men are never weary of satirizing the that hamper your every movement? Are \folly of woman in spending so much we not shocked at your habit of gossip- |time and thought upon her clothes, and ing? Do we not mock you for being in wearing garments that are a menace frivolous, whimsical, romantic and in-/to life and health. But do they mean conclusive, instead of sensible, practical |one word of what they sav? Not one. and rational?"’ | For years they clamored for a garment Alas and alack, my brothers, you do. jfor women that would hang from the There is not a woman living who has| shoulders. The Mother Hubbard was not been told these things a thousand | invented—the one garment ever devised times, who has not lived with the mas-| for women that was simply angelic in culine ideal of feminine virtues held Up!its comfort—and, presto, instead of re- old sweetness and her eyes have not lost their trick of saying more than the tongue utters—no man who tries con- clusions with the modern gir! will deny, while statistics show that wives are in just as great demand as ever, and women are making no protest against being dragged to the altar by the right party. Finally, men may _ disabuse their minds of the awful fear that has always haunted them, that women would steal their clothes if they got a chance. The bloomer idea died aborning and no woman bas followed Dr, Mary Walker’s example. Woman does not want to wear trousers. They may be neat, conven- ient, hygienic, but they are hideously ugly. No woman is going to make a guy of herself if she can help it,and she never looks at a man without a surging rush of pity in her heart for the sad fate of a poor creature cut off by his sex from wearing chiffon and a flower hat. less Business Leaks Exposed Does a merchant know all the sources of loss in his store? Can he be absolutely sure that two mistakes were not made. or five, or a dozen? surprised her husband with a present We know of a storekeeper’s wif who I of $550, money which she had been putting away from the sales in the store. a little each day, for almost ayear. The money had ne r been missed by her husband. A merchant hopes and believes that his | transaction. Signing Doesn't Necessitate Buying. o. NATIONAI Name an Mail address A National Cash Register tells. It stops business leaks. Let us try to prove that you need a National. and return to us the attached coupon. len = 7 YN SLEEP Wy. J are not leaking away, but he doesn’t It compels the proper handling of every It gives a record of every penny received in the store. Fill out NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. Dayton, Ohio Errors Unnoticed Without a Register The register has been a good investment for me in keepin; for this thoroughly practical Only $25 National Cash Register. 250 styles at higher prices. Fully guaranteed second-hand registers for sale, my business systematic, besides the benefits derived fro: i avoiding errors which would, without a register, have gone unnoticed. Llytheville, Ark. ZEPH O'BRIEN. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 ceiving it with acclaim, men got laws passed making it a crime to wear it in public. Even the sbort skirt meets with scant favor from them, and the long trailed-er, the fluffier, the silk- lined-er a woman is the better men like ber. No woman who wants to do busi- ness with men can ever possibly make a bigger mistake than to take them at their word about the way she dresses. Once upon a time I was acquainted with a newspaper woman in New York who was writing a leading story each day of a peculiarly sensational murder trial. I met her as she was starting to the court, and to my surprise she wore a fetching Paris waist of the kind we women call ‘‘a blouse,’’ that was all chiffon and dainty colors. My eyes be- trayed my surprise, and she said: ‘‘I know you think I am inappropriately dressed, but, my dear girl, I have got to bluff three policemen and a court officer to let me go into a place where | have no business to be, and I can do it on this,’’ with a gesture at her frock, and then she delivered this axiom: ‘“‘When you want a favor at the hands of a man always pat on chiffon.” Later on I saw her serenely sitting in the bar, close to all the interesting personages in the case, while a rainy-day-skirted, shirt-waisted, sensible-hatted sister newspaper woman lingered disconso- lately in the back of the courtroom, And tears? Silly, are they not? Childish for a big, grown woman to cry for what she wants? Nc wonder men despise us for them! but, ob, my married sisters, this is the confessional— when you want an imported hat, a new frock, or to go to the mountains, do you sit down and logically bring forth argu- ments to prove that you need new rai- ment and that imported clothes are the cheapest and last the longest, or your health demands a change? Nay, verily. Tons of irrefutable arguments, moun- tains of good logic, are not worth one pearly, hypocritical little tear, and you know it. Why? Goodness knows, | do not, but I do know that a man likes you to weep on his shoulder and cling to him as if you were a wet disbrag, and that a woman who can cry easily has simply a cinch at managing husbands, If ever] am elected President of the National Woman Suffrage Association I am going to appoint a day to weep on our husbands’ shoulders, and we will have the ballot before nightfall, The trouble with us now—the awful mistake we are making—is that we are trying to convince men by argument and logic that we have a right to the ballot, and men are not amenable to reason from woman, but they dissolve in her tears. And gossip? Ob, what a fault that is in our characters, and how men scold us for it, and how they deprecate the fact that we should talk about our neigh- bors, but how dull they wou!d find us if we did not! ‘‘I am surprised, my dear, that you should repeat this scandal about Mrs. Smith and Mr. Jones, but— er—you say Mrs. Brown actually saw them start out together? Heavens, how you women tear each other to pieces, but, by George, that is a piece of news that will make ’em sit up at the club!’’ Did you never hear that? And what happens to the dear, nice little woman who never has any tidbit of gossip, and who discusses philosophy instead of the affairs of her friends? Mencali her blue stocking—dull, heavy—and they leave her to the uninterrupted pleasure of a quiet evening at home with our best authors, The truth is that men admire us for our virtues, but they love us for our faults. When we come up to their ideal we do not fire their fancy, and this ex- plains the reason why women are the foolish, unreasonable creatures they are. Dorothy Dix, a “Here Lies a Humpback.” There are 1,000,000 humpbacks in the world—approximately one to each 1,000 of the earth’s population. This estimate was made by an eccentric Parisian humpback who died some years ago. He was known all over France and the greater part of Europe as the ‘‘ Learned Hunchback. ”’ Possessed of great wealth, he devoted it and the last fifty years of his life to extensive journeys and _ researches for the purpose of getting information con- cerning all those afflicted like himself. He found them numerous in the milder portions of Europe and most numerous of all in the region of the Sierra Morena, in Spain, where the proportion of de- formed was one to every thirteen. When this eccentric man died he left a will of 2,000 manuscript pages, in all of which nothing was said about prop- erty, but a great deal about humps. It directed that a hump of marble should be placed over his grave bearing this in- scription : ‘‘Here lies a humpback who hada taste for humps and who knew more about them than any other humpback.’’ —~> > His View of It. ‘‘Here’s a dreadful case in the papers,’’ remarked Mrs. Henpeck. ‘‘What would you think of a man who stood by while burglars bound and gagged his wife without offering any as- sistance?’’ ‘‘Um!’’ responded Henpeck, reflec- tively, as he sneaked toward the door, ‘‘I’d imagine he thought they were capable of doing the job unaided.’’ a A man who has been traveling in Iowa has hit upon an odd use of corn- cous, Ele says: 1 made a trip throughout a big part of Iowa recently, and | found several grain shipping towns that bad corncob sidewalks. In spite of what one would think about it, cobs make a pretty good walk. They area little rough at first, but when the cobs become trampled down the walk is smooth.’’ A Safe Place ®) for your mone, No matter where you live * youcan keep your money safe in our bank, and you can get it immediately and easily when you want to use it. Any person living with- in the reach of a Post Office or Express Office can deposit money with us without risk or trouble. Our financial responsi- bility is $1,960,000 There is no safer bank than ours. Money intrust- ed tous is absolutely secure and draws 3% interest Your dealings with us are perfectly confidential. *“‘Banking by Mail’? is the name of an interest- ing book we publish which tells how anyone can do their banking with us by mail; how to send money or make deposits by mail; and important things persons should know who want to keep their money safe and well invested. It will be sent freeupon request, Old National Bank, Grand Rapids, Mich. 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N’T Adult-erated Flavoring Extracts EN Hay SSP SSS os SOT SR Me S§ oO U d e r s’ x Extracts are guaranteed ABSOLUTELY PURE, and comply with the Michigan Pure Food Laws. s@sYou are authorized to sell SoupEerRs’ Ex- TRACTS on such a guarantee at the mauufac- They are also guaranteed bet- m™@ ter than many other brands sold at higher The Royal Remedy & Extract Co. ae Our new Michigan goods are now ready for | delivery; guaranteed absolutely pure, and made in strict conformity to the Michigan Pure Food Laws. to sell them under our guarantee. Dealers are authorized Order at once, through your jobber. 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a a nnn cS BEHIND THE COUNTER. Interesting Incidents Noted by serving Grocer. An Ob- ‘“‘Yes,’’ remarked the family grocer, answering a question, as he did upa pound of boneless prunes in a paper | sack, ‘‘the life of the grocer is one round of pleasure. It often seems strange to me that 1 am not filling the lace with laughter and song, there is | P g g so much to amuse me. Just remain here a few hours, and keep tab on the people | who drop in, and note their errands, and then you will understand why I am so boisterously merry.’’ A seedy looking called the grocer to a secluded part of the store behind a pyramid of cracker boxes. In a minute or two the voice of the grocer was heard pealing forth in virtuous indignation: ‘‘No, sir, you can not have a sack of flour on time. You can not have a penny’s worth of anything on time. You have been ow- ing me a bill for two years, and when- ever you get money you go and blow it for Blue Ruin, and then you have the gal to come around here and want me to keep you going. If your children are bungry it is nct my fault. They, have fed at my expense a gooddeal. If you would take the money you biow in for flowing bowls, you could fatten your children and give your wife a new bon- net. I have not a bit of use for a man of your stamp, and if you will keep away from here I will forgive the bil! you owe me.’”’ The seedy man shuffled out and the grocer said: ‘‘It’s amusing, is it not?’’ * * The grocer was behind his showcase doing up 5 cents’ worth of Plaster of Paris candies for a little girl. He handed over the candies, and she gave him a coin. He looked at it and sighed. ‘‘This is a plugged nickel, little girl,’’ he said; ‘‘didn’t you know that this is a plugged nickel?'’ ‘‘Is it really? Well, that’s strange; but it’s the same nickel you gave me _ yes- terday when | bought a loaf of bread for mamma.'’ thing here yesterday; and I never gave you a plugged nickel. Never mind, though; we'll let it pass; but after this use good money,or you may acquire a bad reputation.’’ The little skipped away, intent upon poisoning herself with the chromatic candies. ‘‘] know just how that happened,”’ said the grocer: ‘‘her mother had that bad nickel, and was ashamed to try to work it off herself, so she gave it to the little ’ girl. But it is funny, is it not?’ Some people dropped in and bought cheese and codfish and canned things, and nothing unusual happened for a while. Then there arrived a very smovth man with glittering jewelry and a red necktie. He had an advertising scheme. He was going to capture 10, coc rabbits, and brand them with the names of business men, and then turn them loose. “‘ The greatest advertising scheme ever devised, '’he said: ‘“you pay me} $50 and I will brand so rabbits with the | words, ‘Jinks, the Grocer,’ and they will circulate all over the county, making | money for you while you sleep.’’ ‘‘If | I am not mistaken,’’ said the grocer, | with the air of one who calls spirits | from the vasty deep, or recollections | from the mysterious past, “‘you are the| same guy that blew in here last summer | and touched me for $10 to have my | name painted on a big balloon. If that| balloon ever materialized in this part of | man dropped in and | ‘‘But you didn’t buy any- | girl | {the country, I never heard of it. When | 1 want to advertise on rabbits I will go j out and catch them myself. I feel the {need of exercise, anyhow.”’ | An old lady chased herself into the |store, brandishing a paper sack. She | was almost speechless with indignation, |‘‘I bought a pound of walnnts here yes- | terday,’’ she cried, when she could con- | trol her voice,‘‘and more ‘'n half of them were no good. If you don’t make it |}good you’ll never see the color of my money again.”* ‘‘Of course we will |make it good,’’ said the grocer, pleas- |antly; ‘‘always glad to doso.’’ The | | | woman went away mollified. ‘‘Now,’’ queried the grocer, patiently, ‘‘why did she come in here like a bereft of ber young? raging lioness Did she think it a few walnuts? All the other customers in the store turned and listened, and she embarrassed us for no good purpose, | am glad that 1 have a sense of humor, and can see where the fun comes in,”’ A man with seven kinds of whiskers on his face blew in and said, ina pom- pous way: ‘‘Mr. Jinks, the town is threatened with a great calamity. sal Cider Press, which has done so much in the upbui!ding of our town,has found it necessary vat, so greatly has his business in- creased, Some of the neighboring towns are very anxious to secure this great en- terprise and are making liberal promises to entice Mr. Spillover to leave here. Of course, we can not permit that; so I have been appointed a committee to call upon the business men and see what they will give toward a fund designed to keep the Cider Press here. I suppose I may put you down for $25?”’ the left leg, and nodded his head. The pompous man flourished his whiskers and went away to seek a new victim. - £ £ A very fine Mr. | Spillover, the proprietor of the Colos- | to purchase a new | lady with a benevolent | OU ARE ALWAYS SURE of a sale and a profit if you stock SAPOLIO. ime | grocer groaned, as one who has been| suddenly stricken by a severe pain in| | | | | ' | | | j | i | | | | i ; into his ears, and said: was necessary to scare us into giving up| face came in with a beaming smile. She said that the ladies of the First Vegetarian church were going to give a supper, in order to raise money to buy the pastor a box of cigars and of course Mr. Jinks would be willing to contribute a few pounds of mincemeat and a can or two of peaches, and a few cans of baking powder, and a peck of cranges, and a-dozen or so loaves of bread, and some other trifles, and Mr. Jinks wiped his eyes with his chin whiskers and said that he might be counted in. As the lady was going out she expressed the hope that Mr. Jinks would call at the church for his supper on Friday evening. ‘‘It’!ll only cost you a quar- ter,’’ said she. When she had gone away, Mr. Jinks poured a bottle of ink ‘*The ruinous generosity of these is a constant source of amusement to me. Here I am priv- ileged to give a wagon load of stuff for a supper, and then I am allowed to pay a quarter for the pleasure of eating a small portion of it. I wish I could conduct my business on such a plan."’ Ever and anon a traveling salesman | dropped in; most of the drummers were Assignees. Our experience in acting as assignees 1s large and enables us to do this work ina way that will prove j entirely satisfactory. Our records show that we do the work economically and in a business-like manner, with good results. The Michigan Trust Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. “In the Good Old Summertime” if you want to please your customers use Lhe Monarch BRAND CRUSHED FRUITS AND SyRUPS. We carry a full line; also Chocolate and other fountain requisites. Putnam Factory National Candy Co Grand Rapids, Michigan You can increase your trade and the comiort of your customers by stocking HAND SAPOLIO at once. It will sell and satisfy. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap enough for the baby’s skin, —superior to any other in countless ways—delicate and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. courteous, and when they saw that the grocer did not want to buy anything they pulled their freight politely and agreeably. But some were just bound to do business, and they opened their grips and produced little trays contain- ing samples of petrified prunes and dried apples, and shredded peas and other breakfast foods, and it became necessary for Mr. Jinks to couple the hose on to the faucet in the back room and squirt city water on them to drive them away. After each experience of this kind the grocer seemed depressed in spirits, and once he was so carried away by passion that he broke an egg on the head of the chief clerk, who had to call in the city physician to fumigate him. ‘‘The traveling man who bores me,’’ said the grocer, ‘‘ who insists upon selling me stuff when I do not want it, will never get any of my trade; those who move on when they see that I do not want to do business may come in some other day and get big orders,’’ * ‘‘Here comes one of the richest men in town,’’ said the grocer, as a well- dressed gentleman entered the store ; ‘‘he has money to burn—and I wish he would burn it, instead of spending’ any of it here.’’ Such a remark seemed passing strange, but the wealthy customer soon demonstrated that it was reasonable. The way he haggled over everything was painful. He would spend ten min- utes trying to knock off a cent from the price of a package of flaked nutmegs, and after he had spent half an hour buy- ing twenty cents’ worth of groceries he spent anvther half hour using all his reserve of eloquence trying to induce the clerk to throw in a cigar, which the clerk finally did, and charged it up to himself. I have a keen appreciation of the humorous,’’ said the grocer, as he backed up so close to the stove that the smell! of burning cloth ascended like an incense, but I confess that I can not see the fun of waiting on a man like that. They talk about the women haggling over a bargain! They are not in it with a close man. When a stingy male customer comes in | always feel a queer desire to set fire to the store, collect the insurance and go out as a train robber. Yes, it is true that I have burned the yoke of my trousers to a frightful ex- tent, but I guess that the stove is not injured,’’—Walt Mason in Nebraska State Journal, a No Date to Their Letters. There are few women, even among those who manage their own business affairs, who take the pains to properly date their letters, Asa rule, missives penned by women are as innocent of any reference toa day, month and year as is the life of an actress when written by herself for ‘“*Who’s Who in America.’’ Epistles introduced in a murder case now occupying far too much of the at- tention of the public were undated, and thus their importance as evidence was lost, in a measure. Of course, they were written by a woman. Members of the fair sex have been known to invite people to dinner in the following vague way: Do dine with us to-morrow evening informally and let us talk over what can be done to reconstruct our club.”’ This is all very well if the letter is not carried around in the pocket of the person sent to mail it for two or three days. When it is ‘‘to-morrow’’ may be yesterday before it reaches the person for whom it was intended. To say that this feminine idiosyncrasy enrages brothers, fathers and husbands is to put it mildly. One father there was who cut off with the usual shilling a daughter who persisted in sending tim undated letters, ‘‘To my daughter Mabel,’’ bis will read, *‘I leave my good willand my gold cuff buttons, her share of my estate to go to her brother James, whom! request to take care of her, since she has not the business ability to take care of her- self, much less $10,000. This has been thoroughly proved to me by her unwill- ingness to date her letters.’’ This was pretty hard on Mabel, but it is true enough, even if the legal verb- iage doesn't sound convincing. Of course, the document was rendered null and void in the modern manner and it was discovered by the evidence that the father was a choleric old thing and that he made his wil! one day just after reading one of his daughter’s epistles in which she wrote that his old friend, Jones, ‘‘died on Tuesday,’’ He made the will in a jiffy and then started off to attend the funeral of the deceased. After traveling 20c miles for this purpose he discovered that his friend bad been buried ‘‘two weeks ago last Friday.’’ Mabel had forgotten to mail the letter. 2 One of Woman’s Most Deadly Weapons. She was a little woman, of the fluffy type, perhaps 18 years old, and with eyes a size too large for her face. She sat demurely beside an older woman on the street car. Across the aisle sat a monument of manly beauty. He had very wonderful clothes, an ingrowing waistcoat, a hat two months ahead of the fashion and a pair of pallid gloves. He was looking tenderly, alluringly at the fluffy bit of femininity across the aisle. As he caught her gaze a loving smile flitted over his fair face and the corner of his starboard lid dropped al- most imperceptibly. About forty other passengers turned their gaze on the girl to see how she would take it. Now, there are two courses open to a girl in such circumstances, One is to blush, cast down the eyes and look very mildly frightened. The other is to give the stony glare whose every gleam says ‘‘Sir-r-r!’’ The girl did neither. She met his tender smile with a frank, disinterested look. Then her eyes wandered over his beautifully clad form and at last rested on his feet. Now they were sufficiently small, well-shod feet. But at sight of them an odd look came over ber face. She started slightly, gave another quizzical, almost incredulous lock at them, and turned politely toward the window ina vain effort to hide a smile of real merri- ment. Forty pairs of eyes had followed her gaze to those luckless feet, and, although no one else could see anything remark- able about them, there were a number of sympathetic smiles, The youth's face grew red, and he fidgeted. He dared not look at his feet. But the girl looked at them again, and once more that look of irresistible amusement crossed her face. This time three passengers yguffawed, The masher rose in haste and bolted to the next car. ‘‘What was the matter with his feet?’’ asked the old woman beside the girl. ‘“‘Absolutely nothing,’’ she replied. ‘‘But I wanted them to carry him away. And they did. It is the best way I know of to get rid of such men,’’ op ob oh hob oh oh de oh oh oh oh ohoh ea POURS FREELY| .. THROUGH THE\\ © aie Tea mamta All Wholesale Grocers. V Price $1.50 per case of 24 boxes. i\s DIAMOND CRYSTAL SALT CO., St. Clair, Mich. 402.0) ie 2.1 me A 204 Tig me Ls eet ree For sale by = LELEEEEELELEEEEEE EEE EEE TET Cera Nut Flakes One of the Choicest of Flaked Foods Manufactured by a prosperous company; now in its second year. could make them. We could sell three carloads a day if we We must have additional buildings and offer a limited amount of treasury stock for this pur- pose. No uncertainty, no new undeveloped proposi- tion; but a prosperous institution, running night and day. Come and look us over or write to us for terms. NATIONAL PURE FOOD CO., LTD. 187 Canal Street Grand Rapids, Michigan LEEEEEEELEEEELEEEEEE ETE E EF The Best. Paint. in the World CARRARA It spreads easier, covers more surface, is more economical and lasts longer than any other. It pays a good profit to the dealer. WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY Distributors, Grand Rapids, Mich. Write Paint. Department. for Prices bbb hhh hhh -ob4 28s — Hardware The Value of the Cash System to the Dealer. **Chit’’ is the sine qua non of oriental merchandising. Abolish it by legisla- tive enactment and Japanese and Hin- doo, Chinaman and Cingalese would alike rise in mutiny against this homi- cidal blow, which would paralyze trade and cause innumerable sufferings to the Celestial mercantile world. ‘‘Chit’’ is orientalized credit. For every morsel of food, every shred of clothing or every drop of drink furnished the China- man requires a due bill. Chits are the purchase price of oriental pleasure, as they are the rule, not the exception, in all gambling houses. Owing to the comparatively small amount of paper or gold in circulation and to the discomfort of carrying about large sums of silver, only an almost infin- itesimally few local buyers pay cash for anything. All accounts are collected at the end of the month. The effect of this practice could hardly fail to be demoralizing—and it is to the last degree. It puts the whole community on the credit plane of the members of a club—or their honor, ‘‘as gentlemen and men of sufficient means to be clubmen;’’ and in a community of a hundred or a thousand or a million souls one can easily figure out what the results must be: Debt, discredit, deg- radation, discouragement, for the vast majority. The use of retail credit is avirtual be- trayal of primitive methods, impov- erished communities and an inferior and passe civilization. The higher the civilization and the more progressive the section the less the amount of retail credit asked for and given. The cash register is forging to the front as the cardinal index of up-to-date commer- cialism. It can be laid down as a broad generic rule that the commercial! status of a city can be largely determined by the ratio of goods purchased at retail for cash to those purchased at retail on credit. The improvident savage, wealthy perhaps in raw material, but destitute of currency, must either barter or else secure credit until such time as he can sel] his crops, hides, etc., and pay his bills. The prosperous mechanic, pro- fessional man or _ fellow-tradesman should always be provided with enough ready cash to pay his way as he goes along, stimulating all lines of business, including his own, by forcing dollars to increase their nimbleness and to circu- late as rapidly as possible. In China 90 per cent. of all retail business is done on credit. In New York City 90 per cent. is done on a cash basis. Commercial prosperity evident- ly travels from its nadir to its zenith along the line of paying as you go. Why not look this credit question fairly and squarely in the face? Are you a banker? Have you the means to set up as a money loaner? Have you that peculiar acumen that enables you to lend money judiciously? If so, then give credit. There is no difference in loaning one of your customers $100 in cash at 6 per cent. on 60 days’ time or giving merchandise on the same _ basis, We would be pleased to know the difference between loaning a customer $100 in cash at 6 per cent.on sixty days’ time or giving merchandise of the same amount for a like period of time. The dealer has no collateral in either cage, and if he seeks to recover the legal remedy is the same. Is not the differ- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ence in question merely the difference of a small percentage of profit on the merchandise in excess of the interest on the money? Yet retailers resort to every device known to human ingenuity to induce people to accept their loan of merchan- dise, while they demand collateral and subject the applicant for a loan of money to a most searching examination asto his ability to pay. What is re- sponsible for this condition? Compe- tition, the desire for supremacy in busi- ness, the hope of gain and perhaps the struggle against adverse circumstances and eventual failure. We must admit, however, that this is abnormal and un- healthy. Even with the expectation of the retailer’s profit there is no justifica- tion for the making of such credits and the taking of such chances with commodities placed in trust in the deal- ers’ bands as a merchant by those who have confidence in their ability to pay. It ought to be a rule with retail dealers in hardware and other lines that we would not credit a man for merchandise to whom we would not loan money. Has the retail trade a full realization of the fact that if the enormous sum charged off annually as losses from bad debts could be saved, the cost of mer- chandise could be reduced and the profits cf merchandising increased to a very great extent? The ideal business is organized upon the basis of no losses from bad debts. Those losses come, however, to every merchant selling on credit. To maintain a fair margin of profit, the merchant is eventually com- pelled to add to the selling price of the article he selis a certain percentage to make good this loss. This is true of every merchant, from the producer down to the retail dealer who sells the article to the consumer, and the pity is that this same consumer does not realize who pays for it in the end, or compre- hend the fact that through his indiffer- ence to business obligations, he adds eventually to the cost of the very food and fuel,clothing and shelter he enjoys. ‘Chit’? may do for the lassitude of oriental trade, where few sales and ex- orbitant profits are the rule, but pro- gressive Western merchants should learn to discard this primitive and illogical system of doing business. Those merchants who would introduce a higher plane of commercialism into their community and cause their local business pendulum to swing toward New York rather than Pekin should begin a campaign of education on the value of cash trading. Every individual in the commun- ity, from the producer to the importer or broker; from the wholesaler and retailer down to the consumer, should be gently but firmly educated so that he will dis- abuse his mind of the idea that when he buys a bill of goods and receives credit he has conferred a favor upon the seller, and until there are a better un- derstanding and appreciation of this fact the prevailing conditions can not be materially improved. It is the special duty of all retail mer- chants to so handle their credit as to correct this false impression, which pre- vails most largely among the customers, who are the people to whom the retailer sells his goods. It is a well-known fact that many who in other Ways transact business on business principles have a shocking disregard for the debts they owe to retail dealers, and it is this un- just and illogical discrimination which disturbs the whole credit system, for, a8 a matter of fact, produce and wares are not actually paid for, no matter how many hands they pass through, un- til they reach the consumer and are paid for by him. Moral—Do a cash business.—Ameri- can Artisan, The Favorite Churn We are Exclusive Agents for Western Michigan and are now enter- ing orders for Spring shipment. Foster, Stevens & Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan a» § —_H. M. REYNOLDS ROOFING CO. Grand Rapids, Michigan MANUFACTURERS Ready Gravel Roofing, Two and Three Ply Tarred Felt Roofing, Roof Paints, Pitch and Tarred Felt. : iii “Sure Catch” Minnow Trap Length, 19% inches. Diameter, 955 inches. Made from heavy, galvanized wire cloth, with all edges well protected. Can be taken apart at the middle ina moment and nested for convenience in carrying. Packed one-quarter dozen in a case. Retails at $1.25 each. Liberal discount to the trade. Our line of Fishing Tackle is complete in every particular, Mail orders solicited and satisfaction guaranteed. MILES HARDWARE CO. 113-115 MONROE ST. GRAND RAPIDS, MI H. Buckeye Paint & Varnish Co. Paint, Color and Varnish Makers Mixed Paint, White Lead, Shingle Stains, Wood Fillers Sole Manufacturers CRYSTAL-ROCK FINISH for Interior and Exterior Use, Corner 15th and Lucas Streets, Toledo, Ohio. CLARK-RUTKA-WEAVER CO., Wholesale Agents for Western Michigan —g MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 STUDY YOUR BUSINESS Why Some Prosper, While Others Drop Behind. Written for the Tradesman, Recently one of the most prominent men in the Senate of the United States commented on the way various states- men in that august body have intro- duced bills, only to see them thrown aside by those who had the power to de- termine their fate. And after recalling several instances in which the ambi- tions of young senators had been ruthb- lessly shattered, he expressed the opin- ion that the reason so many bills are thrown out as almost worthless is not because they have no virtue in them- selves, but because they have been pre- pared, in many cases, by ambitious men who have aimed to acquire fame in- stantly, without allowing themselves to consider their subject thoroughly enough to fit themselves for the task. The pur- pose for which the bill is designed may be good enough, but it has been pre- pared with such haste that glaring flaws have crept in. These are at once dis- covered by the old timers who scan the maiden effort of the aspiring beginner and the bill disappears. ‘“These young men,’’ said the sena- tor, ‘‘seem not to have learned that they can only accomplish things by hard work and study.’’ The man who would succeed in ad- vertising might do worse than to study the assertions of this man. Advertising is not so different from other things that one can play it with his eyes sbut and gain fortune and fame. Success is not an accidental occurrence in the field of publicity any more than it isin the law- making bodies of the country. There are certain laws of nature that must be respected by the man who would suc- ceed, no matter what the undertaking. The man who can succeed in any line of work without concentrating his thoughts on that work for a consider- able length of time has not yet made his appearance. We all agree that it is impossible for a man to read and write unless he has at some time made a more or less exhaustive study of the alphabet and the arranging of sen- tences. We would not expect a man to build a sky scraper if he had never studied the art of modern steel construc- tion. We would call a man a fool if he tried to hold a position in a drug store without first learning the nature of the various drugs that must be handied from day to day. These things are against nature. A man is developed by observation and, if he refuses to observe anything, then his development will be so small! that it will be of little use. And yet there are men inthe world, some of them merchants, who, after a spasmodic attempt to reap a gigantic reward from advertising, sagely remark that the argument that advertising is the tonic of trade is alla humbug. They have never studied advertising, yet they consider themselves competent to preach on its merits and demerits, For years these gentlemen laugh at the man who is bold enough to claim that advertising is good for business. But suddenly they make up their minds to try it and find out whether or not the other fellow has been lying. And so with doubt in their minds they go at it without any previously laid plans to work from, And what is the result? There can be but one: They have much the same experience as has the young man in the Senate—they make a failure of it. Perhaps it is not strange that many persons come to believe that to succeed in this line a man has only to jump into the ring, sling printers’ ink right and left and then sit still and rake in the dollars. They have seen Kramer, Shoop, Post, Pierce and Many others in the general advertising field rise from al- most nothing to world-wide prominence in the twinkling of an eye, They have heard the stories of the sudden rise of Wanamaker, Marshall Field and others to wealth through the medium of bar- gain sales and printers’ ink. These sto- ries read like the fairy tales in the old picture books. On the surface we do not see the hard work these men put in before they became known to the world as Captains of industry. They planned for years before success crowned their efforts. It was all worked out ahead, but the world is unconsicous of all this, The reader runs over the lines in silent awe, sighs because he is doomed to re- main a member of the masses all his days and exclaims, ‘“Ob, that such luck were mine!’’ Advertising made every one of these men what they are to-day. At least it is safe to say they would not be where they are if it bad not been for the effort they made to acquaint the people with the value and desirability of the goods they had tosell. But this suc- cess did not come in the form of acci- dents These men studied human nature a long time before we ever heard of them. {They pondered over the question long and earnestly. They knew what the result would be before they started, or at least had studied the question enough to be satisfied that they were on the right track before they attempted to put their ideas into practice. They went at it entirely differentiy than does the man who attempts to ‘‘find out’’ if advertising pays, while hoping to prove that it does not so he may be able to say, ‘‘I told you so.’’ There is one thing sure, nu man can succeed in advertising and be half asleep. Advertising demands a man’s best thought. It calls for enthusiasm and a faith that prompts a man to stick to it until things come his way. Adver- tising eats up money fast, but if it is tigbtly done it brings it back a great deal faster. As a rule, the man who does not believe his advertising will do bim any good will not be disappointed. The man who is an advocate of old-time methods is of a disposition that does not appeal tothe people. He is slow to accept modern ideas. He is wont to let bis place of business retain its an- tiquated appearance. He has a horror of selling shelfworn goods ata sacrifice, Fly specks are pleasing to his eye and cobwebs have not to him that disagree- able look that kills trade. He fails to comprehend that mildew is gradually usurping the place that should rightly be reserved for energy. If he gets any trade it is through no fault of his. If his advertising brings no returns he seems not to be concerned. As long as we leave him alone with his hobbies concerning business a peaceful calm pervades his countenance. Pick up the local paper, glance over the advertising columns and you will easily locate him. His advertisement will read: ‘‘Trade with John Jones, the old reliable merchant. We guaran- tee to meet the lowest prices in town.’’ Look a little farther and you will dis- cover the announcement of his twin brother, This advertisement states in big black type that ‘‘This space be- longs to Hank Jones.’’ Pick up the paper after a lapse of three months and you will discover that Jobn is still ~Bements Sons lansing Michigan. Bement Peerless Plow When you sell a Peerless Plow it seems to be a sale amounting to about fifteen dollars; but consider that purchaser must come back to your store several times a year for several years to get new shares, land- sides, mouldboards, clevises, jointer points and other parts that must sooner or later wear out. During this time he will pay you another fifteen dollars, and you will sell him other goods. Bemeat Plows TURN JHE FARTH. We make it our business to see that our agents have the exclusive sale of Peerless Plow Repairs. FE. Bements Sons Jansing Michigan. Att GENUINE BEMENT PEERLESS R«pars - Queer Items From a Queer Country. A Dutch traveler, Kurt Dinter, who has just returned from Southern Africa, tells queer stories of things that he saw. He stayed for some time in a valley called Baboons’ Kranz. There he saw immense armies of baboons which de- scended daily to the wells to drink, mak- ing hideous noises and paying no atten- tion at all to the human beings who were camped near by. These baboons were harmful enemies to the settlers in the valley, for they had the habit of catching the goats when they were put to pasture and riding on them until the poor beasts could run no farther. One day while Dinter was in camp in Hottentot Jand, he heard a rushing sound as if rain were falling in tor- rents not far away. It seemed to him as if a cloud had actually begun to fall upon the earth. The cloud turned out to be locusts. The planters and cattle raisers soon appeared with their men and gathered them in bags. They smoked the inscets to kill them and then dried them in the sun, after which they were fed to the dogs, chickens, pigs, goats and cattle. The traveler found that the oxen and horses are es pecially fond of the locusts, and get fat and strong during the locust season, as do the natives, who also gorge them- selves. ~ >+> A Sensible Request. A sensible young lady of Coldwater made the following request of her friends: Do not lay me down by the rippling brookside, lest the babbling lovers wake me from my dreams, nor in beautiful cemeteries in the valleys lest sightseers looking over epitaphs distract me; but let me sleep under the counter of the merchant and business man who never advertises. There is the peace that passeth all understanding, and deep is the sleep in which neither the buoyant footfall of youth nor the weary shuffle of old age will ever intrude.’’ CATERING TO CHILDREN. Shortsighted Policy Pursued by Many Merchants. Written for the Tradesman, I often see in the Michigan Trades- man, in the articles addressed to store- keepers as to best methods of drawing and retaining trade, the special advice to treat the children with the utmost consideration, as on them will rest the buying of a future generation. But how seldom is attention given to this important item of store manage- ment by the average dealer. He seems to think, judging from his general treatment of the various young hopefuls who enter his place of business, that ‘‘any ole way’’ will do asto bis manner in serving them, and that ‘‘any ole thing’’ will do to palm off on them. Seeing the attitude of their employ- ers toward ‘ the little nuisances,’’ clerks are not slow to follow suit, and as a re- sult we often find children taking an intense dislike to certain stores. These aversions often seem to us older in the ways of the world as unaccountable, but if you will question a child as to his dislike to trading at a particular place you will be very apt to find that dis- courteous treatment on the part of the tradesman or those under him is at the root of the trouble. I remember’ such (among a number) in my own child- hood. At the time I must have been about 5 years old. I was living with my parents in a Southern Michigan town of considerable size. As in most places of its kind there was one store- keeper of the pompous know-it-all variety. Children of a sensitive nature feel slights keenly and, belonging to this unfortunate class of the human fam- ily, I was no exception to the rule. How well I remember the circumstance | am about to relate. My mother was baking one Saturday morning and was rushing around at a great rate. Finding that she was short of eggs for whatever it was she was making, she told me to run over to Mr. So-and-So’s grocery and get a dozen. | dreaded to go, for, without knowing exactly why, | always hated to enter that man’s store. For one thing, he always waited on all the grown-ups first, even on those who entered the store after I did. I was little and did not understand things exactly, but still it did not seem to me just right for the storekeeper to do that. And when at last he would condescend to acknowledge my existence he would burn a hole through me with his sharp ugly eye, and ask me gruffly what I wanted. | would shrivel up, almost expecting his floor to open and swallow me, and could scarcely stammer out an intelligible reply. My timidity seemed to make him take a Quilp-like advantage of me and, when he would ask me the second time what 1 had come for, all my brains would seem to fly to my boots and I would positively become tonguetied. As | look back over the years to those harrowing incidents with that dealer, | feel sorry for that little child who was myself. The other day I met‘a young lady whose home now is in that city of my childhood. I asked her many ques- tions about old scenes and mutual ac- quaintances and friends and among other things I enquired whether Mr. So-and- So was still in trade, “*Yes,’" she replied, ‘‘and just as much disliked as ever,”’ **Oh,’’ I said, ‘‘don’t the people like him?”’ an experience Metal Fountain Syringe Tank SENT ON APPROVAL A handsome, indestructible fixture always ready for use. No bathroom complete without it. This brass, nickel plated tank can be hung in any bed- room or bathroom and completely replaces the old leaky, unsightly rubber fountain syringe; hose can be attached or detached in a moment by a swivel attachment. The tank has large opening, holds a gallon of water and is easily filled. It has a bar inside for making water antiseptic (destroys all germs). Neither hot nor cold water affects this metal antiseptic tank. It is an ornament to any bathroom, lasts a lifetime and costs but little more than the rubber leaky outfit. Order now to get an extra antiseptic bar free. Send for catalogue and special offer. Shipped on approval, guaranteed satisfactory. Workman & Co., 92 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. GQé6G66606 64646446464 Patented October, 1902. ee PG FF PVP OOS PS SSCS SOSCOCSO Riise eee 6646646646646 bdbbbhbhb6i bd : : <2 OVENS All sizes to suit the needs of any grocer. Do your own baking " and make the double profit. Hubbard Portable Oven Co. 162 BELDEN AVENUE, CHICAGO Hecht & Zummach Manufacturers of Mixed Paint, Oil and Water Colors, Putty and White Lead Jobbers and Importers of Plate and Window Glass 277-79-81-83 West Water St., Corner Cedar MILWAUKEE, WIS. THE ALLEN LIGHT, MFbo. BY M.B.ALLEN GAS LIGHT CO, BATTLE CREEK. MICH. RE al Ph Will be saved by using the ALLEN LIGHTING PLANT loss. Absolutely safe. Just the thing to take cam ping. Why not enjoy city life out in the camp? - Three years on the market without a fire Light your cottage and cook your meals. Responsible agents wanted in every town. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ‘*No,’’ said she, ‘‘he’s such a mean old crank that he loses a great deal of trade he might get if he were only more pleasant. He keeps good goods and his store is a model of neatness, but the people don’t like Mr. So-and-So’s dis- position—his attitude toward custom- ers. Then I told ber about one special time I had with him about the eggs when I| was a little girl; and tbat brings me back to what I started out to tell about. The eggs—yes. My motber said: ‘‘ Now run over to Mr. So-and-So's and tell him you want a dozen eggs. Here’s the money; and hurry, because I’m almost ready to be- gin the chocolate cake you like so well.'’ ‘Must I go there?’’ I wailed. ‘‘I do not like that man and his store. Lemme go other place.’’ ‘‘No,’’ insisted my mother, ‘‘go there. That’s the nearest and I'm ina hurry. I haven't time to wait for you to go to any other store. Why don't you like him?’’ she asked. ‘‘T not know zactly,’’ 1 answered. ‘‘He always so cross and he looks so hard at me.’’ ‘“‘Ob, run along—there’s a dear— never mind him,’’ comforted my mother, How well I remember it all, just as if it were yesterday. My reluctant feet carried me the three short blocks and tremblingly I entered the grocer’s store. Five or six rough looking men were sitting or standing around the big stove in the middle of the room and the proprietor sat perched on the counter with his knees crossed and his hands clasped around them. Not a mouth but had a pipe in it and the air was stifflingly blue witb their to- bacco smoke. I could hardly get my breath. { sidled over to the counter where Mr. So-and-So was presiding and tried to muster up courage to address him. ‘*If I only didn’t bafto,’’ I sighed to myself; ‘‘but if I gotto, 1 gotto.’’ But he went on with his harangue and never looked at me and speech froze on my lips. Finally, after what seemed to me an interminable length of time, there was a lull in the argument and the storekeeper turned to me and in his high-pitched, hateful voice said: ‘‘ You want something?’’ Now, I forgot to say that my mother’s parting injunction, twice repeated, was to be sure and see that they're fresh. When Mr. So-and-So hollered at me every eye of all those rough men around the stove turned itself upon me. This added to my confusion; but I managed to falter out my message. The store- keeper slowly unknotted his fingers, hitched off his elevated seat, took the basket from my shaking hand and dis- appeared into a back room for the farm product. Presently he came syuffling back and handed me my purchase. I dropped the money into his outstretched hand. Wishing to carry out my mother's orders to the letter, I gathered myself together for a final effort. Looking in- to his disagreeable face, 1 timidly asked, ‘‘Are you sure they are fresh?’’ accenting strongly the third word. The men around the stove were still staring at me. The proprietor noticed this and, thinking to get up a laugh among them at my expense, said to me, with a wink toward the six, which I saw, and instinctively felt that I would be unspared now: ‘‘Well, never been inside of ’em!’’ At this a loud guffaw went around and I, stinging with the insult, slunk to the door, opening it with trembling fingers, while the tears streamed down my hot cheeks, How | reached home I never knew. Rage filled my little heart and I wished I had turned and pelted my tormentor with his eggs, fresh or unfresh, and flung the basket at his head. Running all the way home, | burst into the kitchen and wildly threw my- self into my mother’s arms. In answer to her alarmed questions I poured fortb my sobbing story, ending with the em- phatic statement that I would never, no, never, so long as | lived, go to that wicked man’s store again! And my mother never made me. If I saw that man at this late day, I would not do him an injury; but I shall never cease to hate him until I die! Jane Alcott. rs Never Mind ’Em. If a competitor slaps you in his ad- vertisement, uses sarcasm and raillery, and ridicule concerning your store, do not hit back, Just turn the other cheek. Everything that is said about you by your competitor is taken by the people with a grain of salt, as it were. You can hear them say—'‘‘There is Jones fighting Smith again,’’ and they pass it over with a laugh. If such a course on Jones’ part causes comment at all, it is merely amusement, and a sort of contempt. If you reply to such attacks, you meet with the same sneer, Whereas, if you maintain a dignified silence, not noticing the littleness and the meanness of your competitor, you gain a reputation for being above fly- bites like this, and you gain in the opinions of the right sort of people. It may burt your vanity and self- esteem to let imputations on your busi- ness go unnoticed, but it will disturb your fighting competitor more to let it appear to him that you are above his misstatements. And the more he talks about the matter the more it advertises you and burts him, so you can afford to sacrifice your feelings in the matter.— Advertising World. 9 Fuss and Feathers. A rich man, who has made his money by the handling of other men and who enjoys a large reputation for getting results from his employes, was asked the otber day what he considered the most costly waste in business life. Fuss and feathers, he said. Brown has big ideas. There is no reason in the world why he should not make good—none except fuss and feathers. By the time he gets through talking about his plans and ad- vertising his details somebody has done the work and got the profit. Modern business is swift. Its orders do not ad- mit of debate or explanation. A word may mean a full day’s toil. The Pres- ident or Manager talks in snappy sen- tences—each means a task, The em- ploye who understands and does the work without questions gets the next promotion. Fuss and_ feathers men think they score by impressing their own importance. They do not. Mod- ern business is Argus-eyed. It watches its men keenly, weighs their usefulness, judges by results. Time taken up in talk is time taken from work. Modern business uses a stop-watch in the close race for success, > Oe I hain't Greatness is always gentle, : SOSSOOSS HO9GOSOSS 96000669 90900008 FOR CLEANING BRASS,COPPER, TIN, NICKEL AND STEEL. 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One of our Leaders in Cigar Cases Write us for Catalogue and Prices Corner Shipped Knocked Down Takes First Class Freight Rate No. 52 Cigar Case Bartlett and South Ionia Streets, Grand Rapids, Michigan NR RR a eee ee a NS a ee a a a a a, ee, we Inv HEMLOCK BARK Just One Cent, ested in a postal card may make you many dollars. Address one to the TANNERS’ SUPPLY CO., LTD. asking for prices on Ten tanneries represented. Cc. F. YOUNG, MANAGER, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Widdicomb Building Ne ee Ne Ne ee ee ee, ee. BB BB BB BB BB BE BE BD BD. BD BE ee GT Re a ee 4 2 382 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | “There Is a Woman at the Bottom of It.” | Written for the Tradesman. Without any beating about the bush, Kingsbury'’s department store was not popular with Meadow Brook. He had been there a | good many years and had built up a} satisfactory trade—that is, on his side | of the counter—but on the Meadow Brook side the name of Kingsbury in| the social circles of that county seat was | sure to produce an explosion: and when| the fair dames of that bustling town and | their fairer daughters reached the ex-| plosive point it made considerable of | an uproar, ‘‘The man fairly ignores us. Good-| ness knows, I haven't been in there for | a decade and don't propose to go in| there for another, but yesterday, because I thought I might be able to match some goods, | went in. J went to the nearest counter and stood until I was/ tired and nobody came to see what | wanted. Then I sat down and waited and, to amuse myself, watched a pair| of salesladies’’—the emphasis was| strong and bitter on the latter part of the name—‘‘gossip and chew gum off in one corner, Finally when their im- perial highnesses saw that I was deter- mined to be waited on with an if-I- must-I-must air that Dora Dix saun- tered down to a place opposite me on the other side of the counter and look- ing above me or to one side of me—any- where except into my face—asked me with her noge in the air and her red lead pencil tapping the counter, if she could do anything for me! I could have pulled her ears! She looked at the sample I brought and shook her head and drawlingly remarked that she badn’t anything like it. I asked her if she did not think it would be a good idea to look, for I thought I saw ona shelf behind her exactly what I wanted and she said, changing her gum to the other side of her mouth, that she sup- the town’s people of posed she could if it would give me any Satisfaction. So she did and among the irst pieces she took down was the very }thing I was locking for. One would have thought it would have made her ashamed of herself and that she would have attempted an apology, but not a hint or a sign of one did she give. I looked into her face and she looked over my shoulder with an expression which meant, if it meant anything, ‘You're a | plague whether you know it or not and 1 hope you’ll get what you want and hurry out of here.’ ’’ She would have gone on but her hearer, thinking that Kingsbury was a good subject and that she wanted to be | heard on it,‘ butted in’’ woman-fasbion several words before the pericd was | reached. ‘Yes; but Dora Dix isn't to blame for that. Haven’t you heard what Kingsbury says about us? ‘The Meadow Brook trade doesn’t amount to anything and isn’t worth catering to!’ Did you ever hear anything quite like it! And so his saleswomen are simply carrying ut bis idea, and positively ignore us, The consoling thing about the whole business is that he rarely has anything that the Meadow Brook ladies want and all we have to do is to send out of town to get anything decent and then read a long editorial in the County Banner, dictated by Kingsbury about encoura- ging home trade,’ These were some of the troubles that centered at the department store. There were others of a more serious and far- reaching nature. The unnatural and wholly undesirable antagonism between the country people and the citizens of the pretty rural county seat seemed to make Kingsbury’s its clearing bouse of ‘‘envy, batred and malice and all un- charitableness.’’ From slight misun- derstandings the thrifty mistress of the farm and the well-to-do matron of the town looked askance at each other across the distance constantly increasing be- tween them until that spring the condi- tion of things was nearing the point of actual and open warfare, without any- body's knowing or caring what came of it. Kingsbury did not. His position was openly and clearly defined. He was in trade for the money there was init. He had located at the county seat because that was the center equally distant from ali points of the county whose inhabi- tants be hoped and intended to make his customers and he had succeeded in doing just that. A country boy, farm- bred, he liked the farmfolk, knew what they wanted and the prices they were willing to pay and having established trade relations with them he was not particularly anxious to get the town trade It was thoroughly unsatisfactory. Meadow Brook was not a city and never would be and what the women wanted was to play it was and put on the airs and the style of a big town and dress accordingly. If they carried their fool- isbness so far as to stir up their country sisters he could not help it and would not if he could. His sympathies were squarely with the customers he liked to cater to and if there was to be a scrap he wanted it to be understood that he was back of the country women—God bless 'em! So matters stood that sweet May Mon- |day morning when pretty little Jessica | Blackington took her place bebind the The Improved Perfection Gas This is only one of the thousands of testimonial letters w Muskegon, Feb 28—With tl erator for a sufficient length of time is better than we ever had. The expease is about 7 to us for all the information they may desire. BUTLER & WRAY CO SA eae SOR DEE Ee no 807: x 2d ie greatest of satisfaction it becomes our privilege to inform you that, to give it a thorough test in every dry goods counter at Kingsbury’s. There was everything about her that the poets have sung from Solomon’s song to Tennyson's. She was just tall enough to reach up to everybody’s heart without regard to sex. When she came through the sky as a baby she took with her its brightest blue and every bit of it had settled in her eyes. The red of the sunrise kissed her lips and her dimpled cheeks, The angels, stork-attended, whispered something in her baby ears that left her with a smile upon her mouth and it is there now. The sun- shine nestled at first in her hair and then crept down into her heart and so with all these heaven-born qualities about her she stood like so much em- bodied radiance waiting for her first customer in Jonbathan Kingsbury's store, It did not take long for her to see the something wrong. Intuitively she knew exactly what it was and her own kind heart just as intuitively told her what to do about it. She began at once and fortune, who always stands ready to help such things along, brought in that very day the customers who had expressed such hearty opinions of ill-will against the merchant and all that belonged to him. They had not reached the coun- ter when Sunbeam saw them and with that smile—I told you where it came from—drew them to her. They instantly forgot themselves, and the grievances that burdened them when they came in, like Christian's, slid from their shoul!- ders and were seen no more. They had come because they had to. They had expected neglect, if not something far worse, and were prepared for the live- liest kind of barter, and in less than three minutes three heads were bending over some charming fabrics, which Sun- beam said could not be secured any- Generator (See SS AS 5 ee e have received after using the Perfection Gas Gen- respect, there is nothing left for us to Say aught against. 5 per cent. less and we are more than pleased and will be glad to have you refer any one The lighting F. B. BALDWIN & CO. -+- 17 South Division Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan reer pe << MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 where else that side of New York at an astonishingly reasonable price. It may be that last did the business, but what- ever it was each customer bought some- thing she did not want when she came in and both were going out delighted, when who should ceme in but that odious Mrs. Mayfield who bad openly and impudently asserted that ‘’the best people of the county were not residents of the county seat!’’ It was very funny to the looker-on. Up went the county seat’s two noses and two chins and up went the Mayfield nose and chin high enough for two, and the one was pass- ing the two like ships that pass in the night, when Sunbeam’s gentle voice, that excellent thing in woman, stopped the up-tilting by saying as she only wanted to say it, ‘‘ Ladies, you must stop long enough to let me make you ac- quainted with a little project I have in mind ;’' and then in a few words and in a way that admitted of no gainsaying she startled them with the project that resulted in bringing together the county and the town in the pleasantest possible manner and in bringing about peace where war only had been desirable. A single paragraph is enough to tell what followed. The department store remained the county clearing house, but the nature of the clearing house business changed, There was no more quarrel- ing over the respective merits of county seat and county at large, socially or financially; not gradually but all at once. Kingsbury changed his business policy and was astounded to find at the end of a month that his city business, looked after as Sunbeam looked after it, paid handsomely; and, what was especially agreeable to him was, that the peaceful bringing together of the factions not only made popular hig store but increased the demand for the better quality of goods which always give the largest profits. ‘‘I was too blind to see bow I was fighting against my own in- terests,*’ he said one day to a friend he met on a businesstrip. ‘‘There is a woman at the bottom of it and after what she has done for me and my store I am willing to admit what once | did not believe that, other things being equal, the harmony of the community you live in plays as prominent a part in the profit side of the account as the capi- tal invested—more with little Jessica Blackington behind the counter to man- age things.’’ Richard Malcolm Strong. Se ee a Methods of Trading and Paying in the Sunny South. Trenton, Georgia, April 15—The methods of trading and paying at the stores in the Southern States vary a good deal, according to circumstances and surroundings. In Northwestern Georgia the farmers have suffered for the past two years from drought, which has not been common, Consequently they have bought more feed and flour than has been usual with them. The principal industry around Trenton, where I write, is in poplar logs and white oak railroad ties, and 1 am told that some of these are hauled fifteen miles. Butter,eggs and chicks are recognized everywhere as legitimate basis for trade. The farther you get from the railroads, the less casb and more barter you see, as a rule; and it is quite important to the merchant living in an out-of-the- way place to have a piece of land and a barn. Then he can buy horses, cattle, mules, hogs and chickens and wait his chance to sell them for delivery in dis- tant markets. When I was in the mountains of East- ern Tennessee, there was a_ regular schedule of prices for chickens. Ar- buckle’s coffee was then higher in price, but three chickens, I believe, just paid fora pound, And it did not much mat- ter whether the chickens were old and gray-headed, or of very recent vintage, Same with plug tobaccos and other ne- cessities. I do not think that the mer- chants meant to lose much on those deals, but when competition is strong (which is usually near the railroads), prices adjust themselves to existing con- ditions. A farmer, apparently prosper- ous, living near the head of the Little Tennessee River, in North Carolina, once told me that men of his calling had not much use for money except for paying taxes, I remember being told, up on the Cumberland Mountains, of an old fellow who had an iron mine on his farm. Some years ago there were more bull- tongue or bar-shear plows in use in the South than now. These were home- made affairs, with one or two upright handles fastened to the beam, and a piece of iron perhaps 3x14 inches in length and width, and, say, 3 inch thick, driven in a vertical direction through the wood, so as to scratch the soil, when the machine was drawn, as I bave seen them, by a little steer, These pieces of iron were legal tender and when the old fellow of whom I spoke needed some coffee, or blockade whisky, be would smelt some iron ore in a home-made furnace and make a little bloom, shaped much like a ruta- baga turnip. The quality of the iron was Al, and he could readily exchange it at the store for what he required. He raised his own tobacco and ground his own corn in a little mill with an upright shaft provided with floats and two small millstones, which stood on a brook near his house. On the Blue Ridge, in North Caro- lina, many Northern crops are raised and Irish potatoes do not seem to run out. I have seen Early Rose potatoes raised from seed planted thirty years in the same locality, and they were appar- ently good. After the crops are taken care of, the farmers often load a cov- ered wagon with apples, chestnuts and other products not found on the lower cotton lands and have a sort of picnic with their families for a few weeks, driving through the lower lands of South Carolina and Georgia; camping at night and exchanging their load of mountain delicacies for other articles less common in the hills, with perhaps a little cash in the bargain. People in tbe Southern States do not always display as much energy in con- ducting their affairs as some of us think is wise. Many of them see it and re- gret it. They have generally narrow roads, many fords and ride a good deal in the saddle. They bave the doors open habitually. Usually the houses and fences need paint and repairs, and public buildings are often left unfas- tened and frequently need new glass in the windows and other improvements, The mountains in this region are not very high and furnish good range for stock. They are also said to produce good crops of fruit and vegetables, pota- toes, etc. Lands there may be had at $1 to $5 per acre. There is a good deal of timber on them and plenty of rock in ledges and boulders. Often, however, one finds large tracts which may be easily tilled after the timber is removed. There is a good deal of mineral wealth in the mountains, mostly iron and coal and new furnaces are going into blast within a few miles of this point. I think that this region with its com- paratively mild climate and cheap lands offers advantages to the right kind of settlers, F, H, Thurston, lpm em nia Badly Scared. Estelle—Jessica was terribly fright- ened, | hear, and only one thing pre- vented her teeth chattering. May—What was that? Estelle—They were on her dresser. 8 To be the ‘‘victim’’ of that unhal- lowed class of persons known as ‘‘imi- tators’’ is not a serious drawback. It rather elevates us in our own estimation and we are encouraged to accomplish even greater deeds through the very ptide of leadership. a Pessimism is but profanity. WORLD’S BEST S.C ® & FIVE CENT CIGAR ALL JOBBERS AND G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Have You Any Hay or Straw? We want all you have quick, any quantity, and will pay highest spot cash prices, F. O. B. your city. Write and let us know what you have. References: Dun’s or Bradstreet’s and City National Bank, Lansing. We job extensively in Patent Steel Wire Bale Ties. Guarantee prices. Smith Young & Co., 1019 Michigan Avenue East, Lansing, Michigan You are not satisfied profits on cereals, Dr. Price’s It makes satisfied you a_ handsome fective advertising. your Price Cereal Food Co., Battle Creek, Mich. with your sales and take on a supply of Tryabita Food customers and pays profit. Note our ef Your jobber can fill order. Best on Earth S. B. and A. Full Cream Caramels Made only by STRAUB BROS. & AMIOTTE TRAVERSE CITY, MICH. Sr hn dea sami BT i AS eR 34 aa RE ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MADE A MILLION. The Story of the Man Who Could Not Stop. There was once a man who Started in business with the idea that after awhile he was going to quit and enjoy himself. He had his plans all laid out just how he was going to do the job. His notion was that a hundred thousand plunks was all he would ever care for and that if he could just manage to hit the hundred thousand mark he would immediately knock off and quit work, no matter if it was not more than 1o o'clock in the forencon. He intended to buy a coun- try place far from the madding crowd and have a house with a wide veranda all around it, or at least on three sides of it, where he could sit in the summer evenings with his feet upon the railing of the porch and watch the landscape. He planned to have some high-bred chickens and ducks to occupy his atten- tion and a carriage and team of horses to drive to town when he wanted to get the mail. Thecountry life, he told his friends, was the life for him. All he wanted was enough salted down in good interest bearing securities to bring in enough of the long green every season so that he could feel perfectly easy and have enough so that he and his family could occasionally take a little trip if he felt that way. He wanted to hurry and make the hundred thousand so that he would have a long time to enjoy him- self before he died; accordingly he buckled down to business and worked eighteen hours per day. Things came his way in pretty fair shape and he finally had to keep two typewriters busy most of the time taking dictation and looking after his correspondence. When his assets got to the point where they footed up a hundred thousand his wife became imbued with ex ravagant ideas and his household expenses were piling up so that he concluded that he would need a larger income than he had figured on originally. When he started in business on a cash capital of six bits a hundred thousand dollars looked bigger to him than one of the Egyptian pyra- mids, but when he got the hundred thousand it occurred to him that unless a man had at least a million he really was on the verge of destitution. But he said that a man who wanted more than a million was simply a hog, and a fool besides. He would just strike for the million mark and then the country man- sion with the crowing roosters and the cackling hens would be a realized dream. So he buckled down to business and put in nineteen hours a day instead of eighteen. He had three stenographers doing stunts for him by turns and most of the day he was so busy that he had to have his lunch brought to his desk. About the time he had half a million to the good the doctor told him that unless he took a rest he would collapse and that he positively must quit and go to ted. He went to bed and had the stenog- raphers come to his bedside and read his correspondence to him and take down his replies. He told the doctor that just as soon as he could get his business systematized so that he could turn it over to his assistants he would take a run to the lakes and fish. After he got the first half million things came faster and within the next four years he added another half miilion. This was where he had intended to make his get- away and start on his life of ease in the country, but just then he saw a number of good deals in sight and, besides, there were two or three other men in his town who were worth as much as} two millions each and one who was worth ten. It seemed when he looked the situation over that a man with only a million would not be in shape to live as he ought to live, but still be talked about the home he was going to build in the country and put on another hour’s work per day. One morning he tried to get up and go to his office, but he could not make it. Then the doctor looked him over and said that the ma- chinery was used up. The engine had been run at so high a pressure that the boiler was ruined and the lining burned | out. Then the business man tried to rest because he could not help himself, but it was no go. His stomach was on a prolonged strike and when he tried to sleep he wrestled with a nightmare of figures. At the end of six months they gave him a funeral that was said to have cost not less than five thousand dollars and there was a thousand dol- lars’ worth of cut flowers on his coffin. Moral—The man who does not get any fun out of life as he goes along is a chump. —Mercbants’ Journal. — sts Save the pennies and the dollars will Sheep Scarce and High. Every one is now willing to admit that there is a scarcity in sheep. It is evident that the mutton producers are not keeping pace with the necessities of the mutton consumers. Prices are high, and about all the stock ready for mar- ket has already found its way to the stock yards, and thence to the many butcher shops. —» 2.» —— An Amusing Compliment. Adelaide sat gazing very intently at the gold filling in her aunt’s front teeth and suddenly exclaimed: ‘‘Ob, auntie! I wish I had copper- toed teeth like yours!’’ WILL PAY be handy to spend later. FOR ITSELF WITHIN SIX MONTHS. Notice the Curved Front. The Oldsmobile, $650. PERRIGO’S HEADACHE POWDERS PERRIGO'S QUININE-CATHARTIC TaBLETS PERRIGO'S CaTARRH CURE See letter below from a new convert to the Oldsmobile. other makes. other two makes mobile is ‘‘the first successful The Oldsmobile is built to run and does it. More Oldsmobiles are in use in Grand Rapids than any More Oldsmobiles are made and sold every day than any The Scientific American of April 11 says that the Olds- American Runabout to be built and marketed at a reasonable price.”’ PERRIGO'S MANDRAKE BITTERS PERRIGO'S DYSPEPSIA TABLETS BARTRAM S VETERINARY ELIXIR L. PERRIGO CO. MANUFACTURING CHEMISTS poner menace Allegan, Mich, 9/17/05 Adams & Hart, Grand Rapids, Mich. ; Gentlemen:—Thinking that you will be interested to know how we are getting along with our Oldsmobile, will say that, after an experience of only three days in driving the machine at Allegan, our Mr. Harry Perrigo started out on his trip from Allegan Thursday morning about 7 a. m., April 9, and made the towns of Otsego, Plainwell, Cooper, Alamo, Kendall, Almena, Matta- wan, Glendale and Paw Paw, a total of 82 miles, and arrived at Paw Paw about 6:30 p. m. The second day he made eight towns, covering a distance of 78 miles. The third day he made nine towns, covering a distance of 52 miles, and on this third day he struck some pretty bad roads, including several sand hills and some deep mud. Will say that we are more than pleased, and greatly surprised, with the Oldsmobile, and as a business proposition, figuring the time saved and the small expense and the larger number of orders that we are able to get by making a thorough canvass of our territory and visiting all the small towns, as well as the larger ones, we believe the machine will pay for itself within six months. antees. Made and guaranteed Yours truly, lL. PERRIGO CoO. by the Olds Motor Works. . 28 Pres. In buying an Oldsmobile you get a vehicle with an established reputation and with two guar- Sold and guaranteed by ourselves. ADAMS & HART, 12 West Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 35 THE CLERK PROBLEM. About as Difficult to Solve as the Servant Girl, It seems to me that the grocery clerk problem is getting as bad the servant girl problem. And that is about as bad as anything can be, I think the servant girl problem is the worst ever. Great gad, but they are a lot of independent hussies, are they not? Why, it seems to me that every time | go home I see a new face in the kitchen. The other day I got home at an un- usually early hour, and had mislaid my key, so I rang the bell. A Strange col- ored female, with heavy feet, opened the door. She did not know me from Adam, so I told her that a gentleman who would not give his name wished to see my wife. Then I walked into the parlor and put on my Sunday look, The strange colored lady had a voice as heavy as her feet and I heard her announce me to my wife quite plainly: ‘‘A gemman to see you, ma'am.”’ ‘‘I dunno, ma'am; he wouldn't give noname. He’s a-settin’ in the pablah.’’ I heard my wife dressing hurriedly, flying in and out of the rooms, so as not to keep the ‘‘strange gemman’’ waiting. Finally she gracefully descended the Stairs and tripped into the parior with her classic features all set in her best company smile, When she saw who the ‘“ strange gem- man’’ was, there was the deuce to pay for a few minutes. But what was it I started out to say?— ob, about the clerk problem. I honestly believe it will soon be as bad as the servant girl question. 1 do not go ona trip now that I do not hear grocers com- plaining about their clerks and asking me where they can get new ones, There seems to have drifted into the grocery business a gang of irreponsible young fellows who think it is a cinch. So it is, the way they work it: but it is not a cinch for the grocer who em- ploys them, A good many grocers take too little pains in hiring their clerks, They will hire any old person, because they fall into what seems to be a popular delu- sion—thbat anybody has brains enough to weigh sugar and measure onions, I wonder how many grocers reflect that they are absolutely at the mercy of their clerks, You do not believe it? Well, it is so. When your clerk goes out to solicit orders or deliver them, the impression that he makes on your customer deter- mines whether you are going to get any more business from that customer or not. I know a lady who used to buy a great lot of stuff from the delicatessen department of a Market street grocery store, One day a clerk with nails of inky hue dished out some sausage with his bare hands, That lady, whose trade was an item, has never bought a cent's worth of stuff from that delicatessen counter since. Sbe is afraid of getting up against that clerk again,and she is too diffident a lit- tle thing to kick or to ask to be waited on by some other clerk, if she did. That clerk bas not meant to hurt his employer's business, of course; in fact, he would probably be deeply grieved to hear that his sable nails offended any- body, but he did hurt the business, all the same, I know, or did know, a gro- cer who had a clerk who was a sporty boy. Where women were concerned he was a very gay lad indeed. He used to make up to any good-looking servant girls that happened to be in his way, and his making up was so ardent in character that two or three girls com- plained to their mistresses, Now, what did tbe mistresses do? Did they go to the grocer and expose the clerk? Not one did, for perfectly natural reasons— they did not want to get mixed up in any unsavory squabble, so they quietly told the fresh clerk to stop coming and stopped dealing at that store. Did the clerk injure his employer’s business? Well, I guess he did! This clerk, I was afterwards told, bad developed that sort of character in every place he had held, Why had not the grocer found it out? I suppose because he had not asked for references. How many grocers do ask for references when they hire clerks? Darned few; and that is the cause of the whole trouble, in my opinion. I used to know a delivery clerk who I used to think was the most outrageously careless lunkhead on earth. He could jumble more incongruous things to- gether in a basket than any other clerk I ever knew, and as an egg smasher— even the most valiant egg could not stand up against him. He could have smashed an iron egg. This clerk used to irritate his em- ployer’s customers beyond all measure. He would deliver their orders in a hope- lessly untidy condition—cover off the molasses pail and the contents over everything—and when the people would complain he would sass them. Lots and lots of complaints that arose over this never got to the grocer, who thought this clerk was all right. The ag- grieved parties simply stopped dealing at the store—not all, but some-and if only one had, my point is made. The point is that a grocer can not see all of his customers himself—if he could, he would be independent. He must allow some customers to be handled by his clerks, and the clerk’s method of treatment is going to bring the customer back or keep her away. Don't you see? Why, I know grocers who, under the spur of immediate necessity, will hire men as clerks that they never saw be- fore, who have no references, and whom they know nothing whatever about. They will give their business into the hands of these strangers, probably with- out a thought of the harm they can do. I would never hire a clerk, if I were a grocer, unless I satisfied myself first that he was the sort of a man I could safely trust my trade to. For that is exactly what a grocer does when he sends a clerk out to solicit or deliver orders—he trusts his trade to him,—Stroller in Grocery World. ——__>_2+.>__ No man will deny another the right to ask as much money for his services as he wishes, but he is expected to be decent about it. It is exactly like sell- ing merchandise. Will the buyer take the goods at the price? ‘ Serwed Hall Co., Ltd. Jobbers of Iron an Steel Largest Stock of Blacksmith and Wagonmakers’ supplies of all kinds in Western Michigan. Corner Ionia and Louis Streets, Grand Rapids, Mich, Convovevoes F. M. C. are always Fresh Roasted "2 COFFEES x) You Can’t Fail To notice the difference in the class of customers you have after you have sold our Standard D Cracker First class customers will buy only first class goods and the merchant who handles such goods will get the trade | | of those people. Send us a trial order and see for your- self if this is not true. Ee. J. Krace & Ce., Detroit, Mich. Not in the Trust | | | | Overhead for displaying merchandise. plete catalogue of window display fixtures and papier mache forms, also wax figures. WESTERN MANUFACTURING CO., Milwaukee, Wis. Patent applied for : ee The great 20th century drink. Made a) cereals. 20 ounce packages 15 cents, from pure Liberal discount to the trade. ber for it. Ask your job- Grand Rapids Cereal Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. C. C. Wormer Machinery Co. Contracting Engineers and Machinery Dealers Complete power plants designed and erected. Estimates cheerfully furnished. Let us figure with you. Bargains in second-hand engines, boilers, pumps, air compressors and heavy machinery, Complete stock new and second-hand iron and brass and wood working ma- chinery. Large Stock of New Machinery DETROIT, MICHIGAN Foot of Cass St. ie — CARNS TO RYST of BRERE k HMAVRODN GNA WOR UT WP. ERS 10 CUERTeS THE AWNING THAT IS BUILT ON SCIENTIFIC ithabad that att 7 : er aca rr) i ce a HW = ~ Pedal My CENTER SUPPORT CAN NOT CUT THE ie ae, ee MADE ONLY BY ANCHOR SUPPLY Co. AWNINGS, TENTS. COVERS ETC. EVANSVILLE IND Show Case and Counter Fixture Ware FOR CATALOGUE Write for com- 306-308 Broadway. ee LU LUBETSKY Bros. Detrorz Micn Manes OY 2A) a a ae’ Cadilla Fine Cut and Plug THE BEST. Ask for it. C MADE BY THE NEW SCOTTEN TOBACCO C0. (independant AGAINST THE TRUST. See Quotations in Price Current. ais an SIE ai bin nar abel gallate a TT Maaiseh aeingg Tee ERY te en UPS ECae ee 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The New York Market Special Features of the Grocery and Prod- uce Trades. Special Correspondence. New York, April 18—Coffee has had its ups and downs with the latter pre- dominating. It is the same old story of big supplies in sight and a huge crop to be gathered in the near future. Dealers in green coffee say that the only way they can make any money is to lock up and go fishing. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth last week’s figure of 53{c, but the lower cables from Europe tended to depress the market and speculators were inclined to dis- pose of their holdings, and May deliv- ery sold down to 3.80, thus beating the record in options. In store and afloat there are 2,654,299 bags, against 2, 326, - 341 bags at the same time last year. Some experts say the next crop will likely run up to 15,000,000 bags, and what on earth is to be done with it is a problem, especially since the sale of tea is said to be rapidly increasing and the mills at Battle Creek are turning out untold tons of substitutes for coffee. After all, there are many people who stil] think there is nothing like a cup of clear, well-made coffee and they will have none of the substitutes—may their tribe increase. Mild coffees have sold fairly well. Offerings continue light and upon the whole the market is in good shape. Good Cucuta, 834 @oc. There seems to be at the moment a better feeling in sugar in the trade. Some pretty good orders have been re- ceived in the way of new business and quite a lot has been done in old contract withdrawals. Arbuckles have had a good run of orders from their cut-rate territory, although it is likely they would rather not have many and, upon the whole, the sugar situation is more satisfactory than it has been for some weeks, Raw sugars are strong under the influence of reported diminishing supplies, The tea market continues rather quiet and, as recently noted, the trade gen- erally seems to be pretty well stocked up, possibly with sufficient to last well into the summer. Prices are practically without change and stocks not over abundant. Hardly anything worthy of mention can be picked up in the rice market here. The supply is seemingly ample to meet all requirements and quotations for all sorts are practically without change. The estimate of stock on hand here varies, some claiming it to be 100,000 pockets and others considerably less. Prices, while unchanged, are cer- tainly well sustained. Spice quotations on almost every ar- ticle are well sustained, but practically without change. Cloves are steady at7 4 @7%{c. Spot stocks in some things are light and if the market should increase in activity, which is not looked for at this time of the year, prices would soon be affected. The better sorts of New Orleans mo- lasses are in firm hands and we hear of no concession being made to effect sales. Stocks are light and the outlook is in favor of the buyer. Holders are confi- dent as to the future and buyers are not inclined to quibble over quotations. Syrups are practically without change. In canned goods tomatoes have been on the decline for some time and it is wel! that this is the case, as it may deter canners from putting up large supplies again, which certainly would create a chaotic condition. The whole canned goods market is quiet and favors the buyer asa rule, Seliers are anxious to clear up warehouses as far as possible and if quotations must be clipped, why, clipped they shall be. Reports of the closing of many salmon canneries come here and then will come denials of the same ; but it is probable the pack will show diminution as there can be little, if any, Profit in prices that have been made since the opening of the year. _The recent report of a probably de- cided shortage in dried fruits in the apricot crop has caused this market to strengthen on spot supplies and the out- goods call for no remark, as only or- dinary transactions are taking place. No changes have been made in quota- tions. The week opened with a decline in butter and a weaker market all around, but at the close the situation is firmer, although prices show no advance. Extra Western creamery is steady at 27@27%4c and seconds to firsts, 24@ 26'4c: imitation creamery, 19@2ICc, the latter for fancy stock; factory, 15@16c; renovated, 16@I9}4c. There has been a fairly satisfactory trade in cheese and prices are well sus- tained, although no advance has been made, New York State full cream being still held at 15c. Between the cold storage warehouses and the consumer arrivals of eggs are well taken care of, although they are decidedly large. The range on Western is from 14@15%c, the latter for fancy stock. Possibly in some few instances the latter rate has been exceeded a trifle, but not enough to establish the market above the figure given. >. +> Cutting and Packing Mess Pork. In making mess pork, the ham and shoulder should be cut from the side of well-fatted hogs in strips, the hog to be first split through the backbone, or, if split on one side, then an equal propor- tion of hard and soft sides must be packed ; in cutting the shoulder off, cut the butt narrow, then cut pieces from 534 to 6% inches wide, on the flank, cut square pieces. In packing mess pork, say twelve pieces to the barrel, it will take three sides. Pack two shoulders in the bottom of the barrel; one flank, then two shoulders; two middles; and always save three’good'pieces for header, Pack the balance in the third row. Use twenty pounds coarse salt; twenty pounds fine salt. Put one-third coarse in the bottom of the barrel; mix fine salt between the pork and put two-thirds coarse salt on top. Fill the barrel with water, or you may use twenty pounds coarse salt and fill with pickle 100 de- grees proof. Pack 290 pounds to the barrel; this must be exact. In about six months this will weigh 306 pounds, which is regular. If older, it will weigh from 315 to 318 pounds. Break this down twice. First after ten days; sec- ond after twenty days. If cutting heavy pieces ten pieces are worth more than twelve pieces. A premium is paid for ten pieces in preference to twelve peices. Twelve pieces are worth more than fourteen pieces. But do not go over fourteen pieces, for if you do it will not be regular. When packed fresh from the block 1co pounds of green meat is to be weighed in.—Butchers’ Advo- cate. oo 0 Fewest Failures in Twenty Years. March and the first three months’ failure returns, reported by telegraph to Bradstreet’s are very favorable, those for the entire quarter being particularly so because showing that commercial embarrasments were the smallest ‘:e- ported in the first quarter for twenty years past, while liabilities—in other words, failure damage—are the smallest reported in that period for sixteen years past. There were, it ig said, only 2,640 failures reported for the months of January, February and March combined, a decrease of 12 percent. in number from last year and the year preceding, and cf nearly 2 per cent. from the hitherto low-record total of recent years, that of I900, Liabilities aggregated only $28,016,996, a falling off of 18 per cent. from last year and of 9 per cent. from the low record of Igoo. Failures, in fact, were the fewest reported since 8 and liabilities the smallest since Ie O7. é ce a ne A celebrated clergyman recently said that he had found more good in bad people, and more bad in_good people, SEEDS Send us your orders. Timothy and Clover. MOSELEY BROS., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Eqqgs Wanted In any quantity. Weekly quotations and stencils turnished on application. Z. D. Crittenden, 98 S. Div. St., Grand Rapids Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce Both Phones 1300 EGGS We are the largest egg dealers in Western Michigan. We havea reputation for square dealing. We can handle all the eggs you can ship us at highest market price. We refer you to the Fourth National Bank of Grand Rapids. Citizens Phone 2654. S. ORWANT & SON, cranp RapPiDsS, MICH. Telephone, 1356 Franklin. Established 1865. L. O. Snedecor & Son Commission Merchants Egg Receivers 36 Harrison St., New York Corner Washington St. Reference: New York National Exchange Bank. L. O. Snedecor L. O. Snedecor, Jr. Petting Rh Saag Bagh Bagh Sg : Buying Eqgs 3 Every day. Market price paid. Wholesale dealers in Eggs, Butter, Honey. ; Mittenthal Bros., Grand Rapids, Mich. 106 S. Division Street Zit. Phone 2224 Branch houses—Chicago, I1l., Kalamazoo, Mich., Battle Creek, Mich. Established 1884. PP IOP EOE POE PPP PE GP AP SEEDS We handle a full line and carry the largest stocks in Western Michigan All orders promptly filled. We never overcharge. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers. Sawed white- wood and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit purchaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchaser. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Ware- houses and factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address look rather favors the seller. Other than he ever expected. L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich. Taras ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 No One More Interested in Good Roads Than the Merchant, - Except in a few improved spots, the country dwellers of a large portion of the United States are, during three or four months, at least, cooped up on their farms, with the highways an impassable morass, bub-deep with mud. All work is practically at a standstill, and when they venture to town, they go afoot or on horseback. Instead of being able to use the win- ter months to market their crops, they are shut out of town for the simple rea- son that the roads will not permit of a team hauling so much as an empty wagon, to say nothing of a loaded one, It is easy to see why a farmer should be interested, but, perhaps, it is not so plain why merchants should be. It may be said, Oh, they will get their crops to town sooner or later, and will spend their money, then, anyhow. In the first place, suppose some en- terprising farmer among them concludes to set up a little store of his own; do you know that it takes millions of dol- lars to measure the amount of goods sold in little cross-roads stores all over the West, that are run principally by the wife or children of the owner? Small affairs they are, to Be sure, but if there are a dozen of them, scattered all around your town, in different directions, can your extra attractions pull the farm trade through miies of mud to your store, right past the little store? Are not bad roads the greatest en- couragement the small crogs-roads_ store has, the best excuse for its existence? But here is a consideration, still more important. You have the little store to compete with now; it will not be long before, ina great many sections, you will have the competition of the big city stores, in full force. What's this new story of what the city stores are going to do to us? says some confident, undisturbed merchant. Well, iisten: In less than three years you will! see rural free delivery routes established in hundreds of localities where they do not now exist. In a still shorter time you will see a parcels post law enacted that will en- able a mail order house in Chicago, New York, Cincinnati, St. Louis, or any other big city, to ship goods and deliver them to the customer out in the country, at about the rates you have to pay to get your goods by freight. Why, this will be an outrage! you say, Perbaps it is. But just this outrage is going to be committed, sure as you are born. The United States mail service will be made an annex to the mail order business, in the guise of an added fa- cility to serving the public, It may be an outrage, but can you make a_ farmer believe it, out in the country at the end of nine miles of mud road? Don’t you think he will be rather in favor of a plan by which he can have goods laid down at his door during the winter, at Government expense? Will he not take sides with the city mail or- der houses on the question? There is not a doubt about it, there is millions of money behind the demand for extended mail service and reduced rates on packages. The big stores will clinch the job they have been working at so long, and will get the required measures through Congress. One thing that makes it easy is that the smaller merchants do very little effective pro- testing, except in spots, If you want the country people to come to your store in winter, you must do all you canto give them a chance, You can not go out and build the roads at your own expense. Nobody expects that of you. But you can 80 influence public opinion that road building will become a popular thing in your section of country, You can prod up your local papers to agitate the question, Keep them sup- plied with ammunition, and see that they use it, week after week, Interview the leading men of the country around about. When you find a man who is a convert, get him to say something for publication. Get your fellow merchants to do the same. Get everybody to push- ing along the same lines, The whole proposition of good roads ig one in which you and your town can not lose, and you may gain a great deal, It is a plain matter of fact that this country, which is so far ahead of the procession in some respects, is behind in its public highways, It is, of course, not to be expected that in the sparsely settled states of the Far West the high- ways can be made equal to those of old thickly settled communities, But there are sections where the population is thick enough and rich enough to ginger up a great lot on roads, For instance, take portions of Central lilinois; some parts of Iowa and Mis- souri; Northeastern Ohio; there are hundreds of miles of roads in these lo- calities that are not worth the name. The public have merely staked and fenced out a place to make a road; the road has not yet been built. And the farmers might as well go in a cave un- til spring, so far as getting any hauling done is concerned, When you hear of a horse sticking fast im the mud and breaking its forelegs in the effort to extricate itself, and an- other falling and smothering to death in a mud hoie, you may well conclude that winter travel is not a pleasure in that region, and that the farmers would appreciate having the Government do the work of hauling their goods from town. Both these things have happened in Ohio, That is what the rural delivery man will have tc do, and the Government will foot the bills, It may be said, Nt, this free mail de- livery can not affect the bad roads country, because the Government exacts as a preliminary condition that the roads be kept in good shape. Well, keep your eye on the district where some politician thinks a route ought to be established, and see if the roads are any bar, Free routes are running now over some of the worst roads in the country, They will be greatly extended, and no questions asked, whether the roads are good or not. If you want your share of country trade, you must do what you can to give people a chance to get to your store.—Shoe and Leather Gazette. ——> +4 To Raise Buffaloes For Their Flesh. Pawnee Bill is said to be forming a buffalo trust and says that the tenderfoct in the East will be eating buffalo meat before long. He has cornered a herd of 288 buffaloes. Within a few weeks he expects to become the owner of all the remaining buffaloes outside of all Gov- ernment reservations. He has purchased a large stock farm near Kenosha, Wis., and will breed buffaloes there. He hopes before long to raise enough to begin shipping to Milwaukee, Chicago, Kansas City, Omaha, Fort Worth and other slaughtering points, | e e e 6 = Se Se es e Se Se e eS =, 6 a S =e = S e e S eS Se E. F. Dudley Qwosso, Mich. Michigan Maple Sugar Association, Ltd. Producers of bigh Grade Maple Sugar and Syrup 19 Monroe St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Pure Maple Sugar Pure Maple Syrup 15 and 30 th Pails Maple Drops per fh.. 15c . nl ; r as ; s 10 Gal. Jacket Cans each............._ $8 « 50 to 6o drops to pound ‘ ' oe 5 Gal. Jacket Cans each. ........... 4 co 30 th Pails astd. Fancy Moulds per tb... 15¢ ' 20 to 30 moulds to pound. PER CASE 100 tb Cases 26 oz. Bars per fb.........9%e 1 Gal. in Case $5 7 60 th Cases 26 oz. Bars pee Re... 10c 14 Gal. C in Case 100 th Cases 13 oz. Bars per @,....... ote YY Gal. loz. in Case. ... 60 Th Cases 13 oz. Bars per @.... 10¢ ¥% Gal. Cans, 2 doz. in Case... Price F. 0. B. Grand Rapids. Terms: 30 days net. 1% off Gash 10 days. Mail Orders Solicited. Goods Guaranteed. SOAPS 2 a) HF oh eoccccce seveccoscocccooccoocooccoccccccsces eocccccecccccccccoosoocoooococcet HERE’S THE “~ D-AH Ship COYNE BROS., 161 So. Water St., Chicago And Coin will come to you. Car Lots Potatoes, Onions, Apples, Beans, ete. » Til. The receipts of poultry are now running very high. kinds are wanted and bringing good prices. shipping us all the fancy poultry and also fresh laid eggs that you are ab to gather. We can assure you of good prices. References: Gansevoort Bank, R. G. Dun & Co., Bradstreet’s Mercantile Agency, and Cold Storage and Freezing Rooms E. S. Alpaugh & Co Commission Merchants 16 to 24 Bloomfield St. West Washington Market New York Specialties: Poultry, Eggs, Dressed Meats and Provisions, upon request many shippers in your State who have shipped us for the last quarter of a century. 17 to 23 Loew Avenue Fancy goods of all You can make no mistake in Established 1864 le ‘> hot ctacrbiahaete iret deeclidiaereetinennespmanenes - - t . j $s & oe Ge ere 2 spas! tp, Pale aE US Se Re ees me “SERA ae te 38 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Fruits and Produce. Some Inside Facts Concerning the Orange Pool. Los Angeles, Cal., April 13—The California Fruit Agency, the title of the merger or the ‘Orange Trust,’’ as it is being called in the East, is the main topic of discussion in this part of the world. You hear it in the hotels, the street cars, in the butcher shops— wherever you go. That a very large part of the population think it is a good thing is but natural, since every other man you meet has the insane idea that he is going to get a fat job by the deal. It is really humorous to see how quickly men can change their opinions to so adapt themselves to new condi- tions—it is just like a change ot admin- istration at Weshington for instance. It is when you meet one of those who have been ‘‘let out’’ by the deal that you hear a different story. And there are lots of them standing around already, with the outlook that there will be many more before another month rolls by. Talk to one of these men who has been “‘on the inside’’ and he will tell you things that don’t appear in the papers and which the average reader never sees nor hears. These ex-clerks know lots of things that do not sound just right, such as ‘‘rakeoffs’’ and ‘‘side grafts,’’ In fact, the more one probes into the orange Situation the more one is amazed that the grower has ever gotten even his sait out of the deal. It is no wonder that there are hundreds of groves which are under mortgages which the owners never expect to i1ft. Compared with the situation as | saw it in Florida last year, | would say that the average Florida grower has a bed of roses and will win out in the long run, freeze or no freeze. He can paya freight rate of $1 per box to the Eastern market for a haul, not the fifth, nor the sixth of the haul, from here to seaboard and at the same selling price make more money than the California grower. But he does not have to sell for the Same money. Indeed the Eastern con- sumer is again demanding the Florida orange and grape fruit and will pay a premium for Florida fruit. Ed. Fletcher, of San Diego, who was on the stand the other day in the Inter- state Commerce Commission hearing here, hit the nail on the head when he told of how over 1,000 acres of lemons and oranges had been dug up the last year in San Diego county. He said the ranchers have not made expenses under the present rates. San Diego, he added, has raised 40 to 50 per cent. of the lemons produced in California and the fruit has netted only about 35 cents per box Introduction of foreign fruit at New York, added to overproduction and high freight rates, he stated, caused the low prices and the failure of tke grower to secure just profits. Fletcher but emphasized the ruling conditions in San Diego. And right on the heels of this it is well to recall that San Diego growers are not in the ‘‘com- bine’’ and from what I hear from there it is not likely that any of the heavy growers can be induced to come in, And why should they2 Growing lemons th¥e boxes for a dollar is not a very profitable business, What the new deal promises to bring about is one thing and what it does is another. I can not blame the San Diego people for holding out to see the upshot of the game rather than rushing in now to make up the big family. As one of the growers put it to me the other day, ‘‘Wecan not lose much more than we have been losing and while it would seem that a wise man would come in, I do not just like the looks of things and I tell you I am going to stay out. | can not get any less for my fruit and the risk is to my mind slight.’’ ‘‘What does this mammoth ‘combine’ mean anyhow?’’ I asked a grower, who dropped into the office for a chat on the outlook. I knew he had been a member of the local exchange at his home town and had been one of the pushers when the exchange system was in its infancy. He had one of those wary looks about the eyes which foretold that there was something going on in his mind, He was figuring away on the back of an envelope when | interrupted him with my question. He locked up and with one of those quizzical smiles that the thinking grower who studies his busi- ness takes on when he is deep intoa subject, he turned loose: ie you know what! am thinking about? Well, for one thing, I am figur- ing just how long it will take the ‘com- hine’ to own my grove, trees, houses and all and me besides."’ ‘*Don’t you approve of it?’’ said I, with surprise. “Get out! You don’t take me fora muttonhead, dv you? Approve of it? Of course I do, only the combine does not go far enough. They are pretty smooth people, I tell you, and they are smooth enough to catch the average grower, but I do not think I will mar- ket my hundred cars another year through any concern that has such a string of salaried helpers to eat up all the profits that I am justly entited to. ( will bet you a silk hat that you can not tell me how many thousands of dol- lars that the California orange crop must make each year in the future to pay these agents. Now, mind you, the salaries follow the freight and refrigera- tor charges and must be met. There is no use talking about it. All these gentlemen must be paid first, then the grower will get the balance—if there is a balance when they are through. “‘Of course there will be a balance and a good sized one the first season. That will be necessary to get those in line who do not come in right away, but when the deal is in full swing the grower will get just enough to keep him trying to make both ends meet. One month he will be up and another down and when the season is over he will be just enough ahead to cause him to hope to do better the next season. ‘Better plan? Well, you will have to show me. Why, I tore around this neck of the woods working like a dog to make the exchange a go and we who were in it thought we had just the nicest thing going. It looked so nice on paper and it did look as if we would control the whole thing. But did we? Do you know that the exchange bas been drop- ping behind for a year and that we of the exchange handled a smaller percent- age of the fruit this year than we have ever handled in any previous season? Do you know the reason why? Can't you guess? Don’t it look as if this very thing has been brewing fora year and has just been brought to ahead? Wasn’t there something peculiar about the way the exchange ceased pushing for further organization not long ego and took up a policy of not enlarging 1ts membership or the number of locals? I can see now what I did not see a year ago and that is the exchange managers long ago were figuring on just such a deal. ‘‘What does this mean? Search me. It might be a ‘deal’ in which the rail roads are interested and it might be a clean sweep on the part of one of those fellows who has been buying up all the shipping firms and putting his own men in charge. If it is the railroads they have realized that the grower has reached his limit on this season's crop and if the roads expect to have any more fruit to handle they will have to take a hand themselves to see that the grower gets a living. You see up in the coal sections the railroads own coal mines on the side and make them pay and it is possible that with oranges form- ing the great bulk of the business here they know that when the growers go broke the roads in turn must suffer. “‘It seems very strange that this ‘merger’ should come about right at the time that the exchange managers and the big shippers are asking the Inter- state Commerce Commission to force lower rates. It would be a great feather in the new combine’s cap if it could go before the growers with this claim, ‘You see what we have done for you— see what a rate we have gotten for you.’ If the roads have a finger in the pie it would be very convenient to be forced, just at a time to give the ‘combine’ a fine send off,to get a cinch on the grow- WE ARE HEADQUARTERS for California Navel Oranges and Lemons, Sweet Potatoes, Cranberries, Nuts, Figs and Dates Onions, Apples and Potatoes. The Vinkemulder Company, Grand Rapids, Michigan What have you to offer for prompt shipment? 14-16 Ottawa Street We buy Potatoes in carlots. BUTTER AND ECCS R. HIRT, JR.. DETROIT, MICH. and be sure of getting the Highest Market Price. We are also in the market for some Red Kidney Beans Cold Storaqae Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Dried Fruits, etc. Now is the time to engage space. What are you going to do with that Maple Sugar and Syrup? Better ask us about it. Switch connections with all roads entering Toledo. The Toledo Cold Storage Co., Toledo, Ohie BORONC RONOHC HORORC BOROHS SORORO HO TOROHOHOHOROTeHeRE | Are You Looking For a Bargain? : iM ‘peo , country. church and school near by. General merchandise stock about $1,000, such as farmers need every Dwelling and store 20x32, wing 16x20, all 20 feet high, cellar under both with stone wall, washroom and woodshed 10x37, one story. Bank day. barn 18x48, with annex 12x47, all on stone wall. Feed mill and engine room 18x64 Saw mill 20x64, Engine 25 horse (10x12) ona brick bed, 1 injector, I pump, 42 inch tubular boiler, 40 flues 3 inch 10 feet long, brick arch half front. Good well; 35 bbl. elevated tank, 45 bbl. cistern. Stone feed mill, Kelly duplex cob mill, corn sheller, elevators, automatic section grinder, emery wheels for saw gumming, plow point grinding, etc. We grind feed two days each week (Wednesdays and Saturdays) 6 to g tons each day. One 54-inch inserted tooth saw, slab Saw, picket saw, log turner, (friction drive), sawdust and slab carriers. Citizens telephone pay station in the store. perty and see the country around it. Come and look at this pro- Yours respectfully, ELI RUNNELS, Corning, Mich. Located 17 miles south of Grand Rapids, 4 miles southeast of Moline, in the center of Leighton Township, Allegan County, in the best farming Fra { f , i ers who are not tied up at the present time. ‘‘T noticed a year or two ago how this thing was going on. First, it was a getting together of the rival car lines or refrigerator service. Then one house after another went over to one owner and although the old names are kept these houses have been doing business under one general director, Last fall, one of the fellows who made a great go of the banana trust came out here and he bas been loafing around here all win- ter on full pay, but doing nothing so far as any of us could see. In the list vf those who got up the combine I find his name is there and I know now why be came out. He will be one of the managers of the new deal—another one of those $15,000 men. ‘The exchange was all right. It was on the right plan. It would have won out in the end if the same lick could have been kept up that we were making a year or two ago, But for some rea- son—which only a few know—it ceased to grow and that was the first ‘signs of the times." The idea was all right and even Edwin T. Earl, the man who made California lemons and oranges famous by his heavy advertising, admitted it, He was an outsider, an independent and one who handled thousands of cars and made money for himself—and the growers got good money, too. In fact, made more money through Earl than 1 have at any time since in any other channel. Earl fought for his business and he in turn advertised the Califor- nia orange liberally. He came to the idea that the exchange plan was all right. ‘It seems that our own managers were weak on it, for lo! we have the exchange holding 50 per cent. of the stock of the combine and its officers and agents in the saddle and yet, the very on idea which the exchange was pushed is abandoned at the outset. That seems strange to a man up atree, If it was such a good thing as our $15,000 manager professed it was, why was it dropped like a hot potato? If f.0, b, sales were not feasible before, why is it that they are so practicable now? Does this new crowd think that there will be no shipping out of the State except that the goods are handled by the exchange? Or does the ‘combine’ intend to block the independent shipper by finding out in time where he is landing a car and having another car there conveniently outside parties and give them a chance. to be sold at a lower price so as to break the market? It has been done before | very well on paper and it is no wonder and it can be done again, that the shippers went into it. But ‘If the f. 0. b. plan was such a good i i .|cept that he puts up the goods for the ais Suk ales Gee ee other fellow to sell on a commission, as and work with the independents in hav- : ‘ , hile he, the grower, takes all the risks ing ‘open sales’ here for all the goods| , ; j as of yore, It means that the grower will would bring and let the grower take be keeping up a big bunch’ of mana- his fruit|8€"8 Or inspectors everywhere and for coisa oe hapten ——— the life of me I can not see where he S : will get a dollar more for bis fruit. his loss at the outset instead of waiting ‘‘ The co-operative marketing agency bad no more bitter foe than this same : ; i dent shipper who is saved exchange crowd and yet the idea is| Of the indepenc : ; ; from any risk in the world and gets his taken almost whole. The marketing Sand chenee ton packing and his per- come in and buy the fruit on the spot | centage of the marketing charge. It does away with competition absolutely and take the chances themselves on the ao tor an Gus gover 36 coueeniied oat offers him but one outlet for his goods. He can either market that way or — i j -| fruit drop off the trees, As a sure thing exchange took the risks in transporta ht elthash aeeae 4 goed thing for every one in the ‘combine,’ but a slim propo- sidering the extra expenses that have | Sition for the grower. agency sought to induce outsiders to transportation, The marketing agency showed where the grower got a fair mar- gin and a sure one under its plan. The tion and I doubt if a single grower has ever done any better by the plan con- been chalked on every car. ‘‘Now, I may be ‘off’, but it strikes bine’ to do is to buy our fruit and keep all about the purposes of the scheme and they are of course philanthropic in their nature, These gentlemen who are in it They do not expect to make a dollar by change managers are — 80 a _ i i ‘ -|the practicability of the plan you wi cee ee ee ee aaah that the local rye are to : kept up just the same as in the past. Is ST eerste themselves. | Yes, I know oa any reason that we should have all these organizations to do only one thing—that is to sell our fruit?'’—Chi- are in the deal to help their fellow man, | C480 Packer. heads of the ‘combine’ may be sure of keeping a grip on the fruit. I am sure that all of these experienced handlers are actuated by the most public Spirited motives. They say in their preamble that they intend to make the railroads give better rates, that the car lines must make a lower rate, that the service will and must be faster, that one agent ina town will keep off gluts and that the goods will be distributed scientifically, that the trade will be better satisfied and the grower will have more Profits at the end of the season for his fruit. All these things are splendid. They show that the big shippers—and three or four of the houses all belong to one owner—are in- tent on protecting the growers, ‘‘Now, why won’t they go a step farther and instead of offering to mar- ket our fruit for so much a box simply make us a flat price for it and take all the profits themselves? It would relieve us of that ‘tired feeling’ when red ink returns come in and we are certainly willing for the ‘combine’ to have a big profit—all we would ask would be a fair interest on our investment, “Isn't this a fair proposition? I would like to know what the growers at large think of it. We know how to grow oranges, but we certainly do not know how it seems to market the goods. We admit that when our exchange goes into the deal and the ‘lion lies down with the lamb.’ I concede that these ship- pers know how to do the marketing and are entitled to a!l the big profits. Sim- ply buy the fruit outright and pay us cash and let the grower know what he is doing. “If the ‘combine’ will not buy there are plenty of others who will. If the agency can sell f. o. b. California tothe trade of the country why can not the growers, as individuals sell their fruit? Why is it necessary to sell the fruit through another party if it is to be sold at home? ‘‘When it comes to selling at home the grower is about as good a salesman as the other fellow. It was only when we were selling abroad that the plan of having agents was a good thing for the grower who kad no means at hand to protect himself in the various markets, ‘‘And when it comes to selling why not sell to the ‘combine’ at once and be done with it? If the ‘combine’ won’t pay a living price then we could call in **To tell you the truth, this deal looks what is there in it for the grower? Ex- it were, or on a fixed expense charge “It is a very pretty move on the part ‘‘And to show you that even the ex- it. I know all that. I know that they have been very liberal in giving up their private houses and agreeing to pack for the outsiders at so much per LILY WHI I E box—provided the goods are marketed through the agency. “‘It is of course a benevolent move- ment. The exchange will keep up its| VALLEY CITY MILLING CO., You ought to sell “The flour the best cooks use” Organization—that is necessary that the MICHIGAN TRADE SMAN : Com | Separators. ee POTATOES| I in carlots. Write or telephone us. | e i H. ELMER MOSELEY & co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Fresh Eggs SHIP To LAMSON & CO., BOSTON: Ask the Tradesman about us. The JOHN G. DOAN CO. WHOLESALE i Fruit Packages, Fruit and Produce In car lots or less. All mail orders given prompt | attention, Citizens phone 1881. Warehouse, 45 Ferry St. Office, 127 Louis St. Grand Rapids, Michigan j | j | a | | | | 26 — Automobile ~ | ‘ | Let us have your inquiries, a Agents... | WM. BRUMMELER & SONS, * : We want one in! Makers of Good Tinware. ' SF each town to help 249-263 So. Ionia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. VY us sell the Wonderful Cadillac, ¢750; Toledo Steam, $600 to 1,200; Toledo Gasoline, $2,000 to $4,000; Columbia |} Electric, $900 to $3,500; National Electric, $950 to | $1,500. The Imperial Gas Lamp Is an absolutely safe lamp. It burns without odor or smoke. Common stove gasoline is used. It is an eco- nomical light. Attractive prices are offered. Write at once for Agency 4 . | Can you help us sell the buyers in your} | city? Get our catalogue and proposition. | j Michigan Automobile Co., Ask for 2nd hand list. Grand Rapids, Mich. | CROHON & CO. DEALERS IN HIDES, WOOL, FURS, TALLOW AND PELTS 26-28 N. MARKET ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, Highest market prices paid. Give us a trial. Always in the market. The Imperial Gas Lamp Co. 210 Kinzie Street, Chicago BOTH PHONES ee rine ‘Kentucky Oil Fields There are many things you need and among them no doubt is More Money. Write and let us tell you where you can place your money so it will bring you in good returns. Che Great Northern Oil Zo., of Detroit, backed by good responsible Michi- gan men, is one of the very strongest companies in the field. Let us send you a map of the entire Ken- tucky oil field, showing the pipe line, the pro- ducing wells and the location of our property (60,000 acres.) F. G. FRIEND, Manager of Branch Office, Rooms 5 and 6, 74 Monroe St., Grand Rapids, Michigan Citizens phone 1515 Mention this paper SS SP a ee ee ee ee eee @ © FOUP Kinds Of Goupon Books = are manufactured by us and all sold on the same basis, irrespective of size, shape or denomination. Free samples on application. GRAND RAPIDS, MIOH. TRADESMAN COMPANY, G * ( @ apids, Mich. @ GOO@®OOeC® 40 NT MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CUSTOMER AND CLERK. Some Remarks On the Treatment of the One by the Other. Written for the Tradesman. Here are two instances showing two exactly opposite methods of dealing with a customer. Both are extremes and neither can be commended. That one is bad and the other is opposite does not make either the better. I went into a dry goods store in Es- canaba with a friend who desired to make a purchase. The hour was noon and there was no one in the store but the proprietor and one clerk. The pro- prietor, as I had abundant opportunity to observe before we left the place, was engaged in some sort of clerical work which engrossed his attention, engrossed it to a degree, however, which I did not consider warranted or wise. The one clerk in the store was engaged in con- versation with a woman who had just made a purchase, This woman was gar- rulous and the clerk did not seem to have any marked antipathy to conver- sation. The dramatis personae in this little comedy were, therefore, the pro- prietor, the talkative customer, the clerk, my friend and myself. My friend, somewhat to my disgust, was one of those phiegmatic individua!s whom nothing ruffles or annoys. For myself, I prefer a man who can get upa good mad occasionally. Here were four people each of whom had some business in hand and the incident may be summed up in the statement that my friend waited just thirty minutes by the watch before his wants were attended to, There were four characters in this comedy and each one of them failed to do the proper thing. The talkative woman who had completed her purchase was the worst offender. It was she with her unimportant gossip who blocked the wheels for all the rest of us. The clerk was to blame because she permitted her- self to have the idea that she was com- pelled to listen to this woman until she had finished her conversation and was ready to go, while other customers stood waiting. My friend was to blame for exhibiting such an amount of pa- tience. Patience is a valuable human attribute, but time is also valuable and the man who wastes a half hour of his time is as wasteful as the man who wastes his money; at least, this is the belief of most busy men. I was per- sonally to blame for not seizing my friend by the coat tail and forcibly ejecting him from the store; but there was some good mixed with my error, for the incident furnished me with the text for this little talk on the treatment of customers. The one of the four whom I hold most to blame was the proprietor himself, for not employing clerks with enough nat- ural good sense to know what to do un- der such circumstances, for at least not having told this particular clerk the proper thing in the premises, and final- ly for not having left his accounts long enough to see that the customer was waited upon, if necessary by himself in pergon. Most of us nervous people, when we had once completed our purchase and es- caped from this store, would be loath to go back again for fear of spending an- other large portion of our career in the place while making a similar purchase. A customer who submits to this kind of treatment is laying himself open to this kind of service continuously, I know a store in Muskegon which will contribute the other incident re- ferred to above. There is no incident in particular which will be here chron- icled, but simply the general policy fol- lowed by the proprietor himself and imitated by the clerks in dealing with customers in this store. The man who steps into this estab- lishment immediately finds himself in the situation of the victim pushed into the arena of wild animals on a Roman holiday. He is immediately pounced upon by a clerk and made to deciare himself before he has any chance to think or to look. He is asked just what he wants and given no opportunity to examine any line but that which he goesto buy. A man goes away from this store wondering why the proprietor does not charge a small admission fee for looking at his goods, so greatly does that gentleman seem to fear that the custom- er will see something else besides what he wishes to purchase. Ordinarily this is the procedure: Enter customer. A upon him immediately: Something you wanted? is hurled at him. He immediately states what it is and it is immediately passed out to him with the deliberation exercised in handing out a sandwich at a_ barbecue. The clerk gets his money and shoots his change at him with a haste that would indicate that the man might drop dead and leave him with something to turn over to the estate. When the purchase is completed the clerk hangs on and dogs the man’s footsteps until he has left the place. Just an ordinary mortal like you or me would probably wipe our honest brow upon escaping from such a place and vow not to go there again. It is hard to tell which one of these two places is the worse, but they are given as examples because it is easier to teach by example than by precept even although a negative example has to be used. Considering the large amount of ink and paper that has been used in just such articles as this one, it would be somewhat discouraging to say that the person who does not know how to handle a customer properly can be taught to do so. It would also be un- true. There are those who would never iearn, but they are like the large stones in a gravel screen eventually. The operations of mecantile life wili single them out. clerk pounces The ordinary trade writer does not set himself up on a high pedestal and at- tempt to display occult wisdom on just such topics as this one concerning the treatment of customers. He writes ratber as an evangelist than as an or- acle. He appeals to people more than he attempts to burden them with his own beliefs. He does not ask them to simply accept his words as true, but rather counsels them to study them- selves, their conditions and their cus- tomers. It is only by this latter method that the clerk may ever hope to learn how to handle trade. He will learn it in bis own store, behind his own counter and not in the columns of a trade journal. A trade journal may help him to improve himself, but it can not improve him without the assistance of his own effort. There is no absolutely perfect way of dealing with customers or no set rule which can be followed in every store in dealing with every customer, There are certain things, however, which every clerk can remember and which apply to practically all classes. The very best method of dealing with a cus- tomer is to put one’s self on an equal basis with him. The clerk should neither exhibit superior knowledge nor cringing inferiority. A clerk should be satisfied concerning and cognizant of his true position. A clerk is not there to force a sale of goods. Goods which need forcing seldom suit a customer and they seldom assist in securing fu- ture business, A clerk is there to assist in securing a fit. The man who does not sell shoes or hats or clothes or something similar need not lay down this article here and say, when he encounters the word fit, Well this does not apply to me. A fit does not mean simply a shoe, a hat or a suit of clothes. Every purchase should fit the purse and the taste of the cus- tomer, It is just as bad a policy,so far as fu- ture patronage is concerned, to force on a woman something she does not want as to force on a man a pair of shoes that will give him lame feet. It may be said incidentally that it is easier to force goods upon’ a man than upona woman. Most men have not the courage to resist a clerk, but a clerk should not take advantage of this weakness too much. Aim to give a customer courteous service, abundant opportunity to make selection and a fit in the particular sense mentioned above, and you will come nearer achieving success as a clerk than by attempting to swell re- ceipts by merely pushing goods out of the store. Charles Frederick, ee E, B. Townsend & Co., dealers in groceries and_ crockery, Nashville: Having sold our stock to J. W. Kraft & Son, we will! not care to renew our sub- scription when the time expires for which it is paid. We wish to thank you at this time for the many good things we have derived from the Tradesman while we bave been in business. Everybody Enjoys Eating Mother’s Bread COPYRIGHT WN Made at the Hill Domestic Bakery 249-251 S. Division St., Cor. Wealthy Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich. The Model Bakery of Michigan We ship bread within a radius of 150 miles of Grand Rapids. A. B. Wilmink iff vd pene A, a ee YZ ae r t heal © S A r LEE Ware ye For a Good Seller and an article that will give perfect satis- faction, you should —_ PLYMOUTH WHEAT FLAKES. A pure and wholesome breakfast food, made of the whole wheat, rich in phosphates and nitrates. DELICIOUS AND READY TO BAT. You will be interested in our new and novel plan of selling stock. Write for full particulars and a sample of our goods. Plymouth Food Company, Ltd., DETROIT, MICH. Ry rrr MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Commercial Travelers en eee eee Michigan Knights of the Grip President, B. D. PALMER, St. Johns; Sec- re » M. S. Brown, Saginaw; Treasurer, H. E. BRADNER, Lansing. United Commercial Travelers of Hickigna Grand Counselor, F. C. UTT 3 ’ y City; Grand Secretary, Amos. KENDALL, Toledo Grand Rapids Council No. 131, 0. 0. 7. Senior Counselor, W. B. HOLDEN; Secretary Treas er. urer, L. F. Baki Division street M. E. church and Sun- day evening the closing service will be held at the Westminster Presbyterian church, SURES og on ce ale Every now and then there is a renewal of the talk that Europe will boycott ;|American products. That the people of the Old World do not like to see the young republic making such rapid strides is not to be wondered at, but no Gripsack Brigade, Geo, Buckeye streets, Pauline, the 9-year-old daughter of who resides at 29 travels for the F, M. Jobnston, Euclid avenue and who Bradley & Metcalf Co,, of Milwaukee, died last week after a brief illness of The body was taken to typhoid fever, Fremont for interment, Grand Ledge Independent: Little has secured a position to travel for D. M. Ferry & Co. for five months, beginning with his summer vacation. He is not certain yet where he will be sent, but it will be somewhere in the South or West. Biaine has been prin- cipal of the Sunfield school the past year. Willis P. Townsend (National Bis- cuit Co.) was somewhat shaken up last week by a runaway while driving from Fremont to Hesperia. One of the horses got stuck in a mudhole, which frightened the other horse so that he undertook to run away all by himself, succeeding in breaking the pole and dumping the oc- cupants of the vehicle into the mud. The driver sent the fractious horse back to Fremont by a farmer and Mr. Town- send tarried at a farm house until a fresh horse was sent out by the liveryman. A traveling man has learned perhaps more surely than any man living that he needs his head with him to do business, Henry Ward Beecher could go to the Brooklyn postoffice three times and for- get to mail his letters, yet he would have a grand, good sermon on Sunday morn- ing and earn his salary honestly; but a traveling man must have his brain un- der his hat whether he does his letters Or not and be ready for business at a moment’s warning, or without warning, He must, of course, be a good conver- Sationalist, but be need not be forever talking. To be a really splendid con- versationalist implies that you are a good listener as well. All these duties, all these conditions. make constant de- mands upon the traveler. At hoteis, on trains, in the stores, in many places and every place he is tobe a man among men, a gentleman always. The programme of the first annual convention of the Michigan State Camp of Gideons, which will be held here April 25 and 26, has been issued. The first meeting will be held at Y. M. C. A. hall on the afternoon of the 25th, being nearly all devoted to preliminary and routine work. A banquet will be given in the parlors of Fountain Street Baptist church from 5 to7 p. m., closing with a camp fire in the auditorium of that church, during which remarks will be made by G, F, Dice, Rev. W. J. Rainey, L. B, Langworthy, Rev. F. P, Arthur, W. W. Mountian, M. C. Brayne, Harry Mayer, W. Parmele, A. D. Rowe, E. W. Farris, W. W. Gurr and Jas. Martin. Sunday morning serv- ices will be held at seven different churches under the direction of three Gideons at each place. Sunday afternoon a special service will be held at the W. McKay (Straub Bros, & Amiotte) is erecting a $3,000 residence on Calkins avenue, between Lake and Blaine white frost did no damage to their to- great damage need be feared from the boycott threats. It is said that in the last eight months the United States has sent the following*to Germany: Wheat, 11,000,000 bushels; flour, 600,000 bar- rels; corn, 5,000,000 bushels: cured beef, 7,000,000 pounds ; bacon, 12, 000, - 0co pounds; ham, 1,000,000 pounds; pork, 2,000,000 pounds; oleomargarine, 6, 000, 000 pounds, If these figures are correct, it would indicate that, when France, England, Holland, Belgium and all the other European countries are taken into the reckoning, the United States does an immense amount of ex- porting and incidentally that it feeds the Europeans, It might bother them to get the same amount of food at the same price anywhere else, As long as the American products are the best and the cheapest they can depend upon con- trolling the market and any talk about man who is hungry does not boycott the store which offers to sell him something to eat. On Fifth avenue, New York, a woman, the scion of a wealthy family, but herself in need of cash, opened a public parlor for members of the fair sex who wished a place to rest and smoke cigarettes and drink tea. The venture excited much comment, which was thought to be equivalent to advertis- ing, but it bas been abandoned, Peo- Fle in the neighborhood made vehement protests and finally the landlord dispos- sessed the objectionable tenant, She claims she is the victim of persecution, but for which she would have prospered, That many women smoke Cigarettes is beyond dispute, but it will be quite awhile before public sentiment will re- gard such establishments as this one with equanimity. Women who want to smoke must continue to do go in pri- vate. ——> +. __ Americans are quick to respond to appeals for relief. They have been moved by stories of famine in Sweden and have offered to send assistance, It appears that the amount of suffering has been exaggerated and some indignation is expressed in Swedish newspapers be- cause of the American tenders, They Say, in effect, that our Sympathy is in- sulting and that it should be kept until it is wanted. The fact that Americans are willing to aid others is probably not so galling to foreigners in distress as the fact that they are abundantly able to do so. Prosperity invariably excites eny. —_—_2-->___ There is a slang phrase which speaks of ‘‘whiskers on the moon.’’ The scientists have found out a good deal, or think they have, about fair Luna, and to the store of their information new additions are being daily made. Prof. Pickering, of the Harvard Observatory, claims to have discovered that the other evening quite an extensive territory on the moon was covered with hoar frost. Perhaps the people there are having a late spring and it is to be hoped that the mato plants or other early vegetables, boycotts wiil be only idle gossip. The The Time When a Dodg When the traveling salesman tells you that he has heard in many places of you as a buyer, do not swell up like a prune in warm water. Be sure to dodge. When he says that he wants you to handle his line because you are the rep- resentative merchant in your town, then it is time to side step. When you see him coming with, ‘‘We could sell this to Smith, but our house prefers merchants who pay their bills Promptly,’’ duck your head and escape flattery’s breeze, If he says that you ought to buy three cases because he has sold every mer- chant along the line not less than that number and sold all the rest in town five, do not get excited and grab at the hook. If every one else has that brand maybe you do not want it. When you have given a certain kind of specialty salesman an order and he forgets to leave you a duplicate, get it if you have to go to the train for it. He can not give you ‘‘five for one’? then, as they do in trading stamps in some towns. When one salesman tells you that you should hang to a brand once you have a good trade worked up on it,and another derisively calls you a poor salesman be- cause you do not care toadda new brand, remember that men’s opinions are formed principally from one stand- point. When the free deal man comes along, and you have al! of the goods you want do not think that your last chance to make money is gone if you do not pilea few boxes on the roof, When the specialty salesman agsures you that he wants to sell only to you and the big merchant in the next county, remember that many book agents have made a big success selling bound al- manacs on that talk to nearly every man they could get to sign the order. When you are convinced that you do not want to order goods a long ways ahead, that it wiil not pay, and the salesman ‘‘ghosts’* you on the theory that the country wil! be swept clean be- fore you are ready, walk around the block and catch your breath. Remember that the salesman, and es- pecially the specialty salesman, must talk to sell. Sometimes he must “‘ghost."’ Buy of his merchandise if you want it. But you do the buying. De not allow him to do both selling and buying. When one barrel or case is enough and you are urged to take five it is time to remember who you are, what you are, what you are there for, and that it cost8 money to build an addition to the warehouse. As long as you buy, buy, buy, and buy, you are a good fellow. When you go broke and can not meet the credit man with a square look in his steel gray eye, you are ‘‘ poor fellow.’’ Be a gentleman, but be firm. Bea good fellow, but run you own business. Be loyal to your friends, but make sure the figures on the invoice are right. Dodge, side step, balk, refuse and bring your heel down hard every time you are urged to do that which is likely to result in men saying, ‘‘ Poor Jones, he Merchant Should e. month for his services, He applied himself conscientiously, won the confi- dence of his superiors, and devoted all his spare time to study. He became a competent stenographer and typewriter, and then his rise was rapid. He was Promoted until he became Assistant Secretary of the Treasury. Now he has resigned to accept a $10,000 position in the Riggs National Bank, of Washing- ton. It is not so crowded at the top, but that room may be found there by the persistent climber. st >_____ A Boston judge decides that a specta- tor at any public place of amusement has as much right to hiss as to applaud. Certainly if one person is permitted to demonstrate his approval another may manifest his disapproval. In European theaters hissing is quite common. It is seldom heard in American theaters ex- cept when some actor is diabolically clever as the villain in melodrama. ae It looks as if the Irish in Ireland would get a chance to go into the land- lord business on their own account. But they serve notice that they will never be wholly content until the British per- mit them to govern themselves. When that time comes the Irish in America will be green with envy of the Irish who have clung to ‘‘the ould sod.” +. ___ All the trust magnates are trying to discover if the decision in the Northern Securities case affects them. The gen- eral opinion is that the decision upsets the entire theory and Practice of the community of interest plan. The out- come of the appeal to the United States Supreme Court will be anxiously awaited, ———>-~—_ There is promise that the wheat crop of the United States this year will be. the largest on record. The conditions are said to be perfect for such a result and only some phenomenal climatic freak can affect it. A big wheat crop means prosperity for the farmers of the West and for the country at large, —_——— >+> W. R. Brice & Co, have leased the store building at 110 South Division street and begun operations under the management of W. J. Kane, who hag al- ways had charge of the branch houses maintained by his firm at this market, >_> —___ Five thousand petticoats were stolen from a dry goods dealer in New York the other day If a man did this job he must be a Mormon, Stop at the Livingston Hotel > Grand Rapids, Mich. was a good fellow, but he did not know when to quit buying. When his ware- house was full he piled it on the roof. — Commercial Bulletin. ——_-~>>—_____ Milton E. Ailes entered the Treasury Department at Washington as a messen- The Warwick Strictly first class. Rates $2 per day. Central location. Trade of visiting merchants and travel- ing men solicited. ger and assistant janitor. He got $40 a A. B. GARDNER, Manager. wei see eamienebaiaiieaiieteee emriusmcreesconesse we 42 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Drugs--Chemicals Michigan State Board of Pharmacy Term expires mig nai Doty, Detroit- - ~- Dec. 31, 1903 LARENCE B. STODDARD, Monroe Dec. 31, 1904 Tak Mork, Grand ids Dec, 81, 1905 ARTHUR H. WEBBER, Cadillac Dec. 31, 1906 = Hum, Saginaw - - Dec, 31, 1&7 ae 5 S oe aoe d Rapids. OHN urn, Gran Pp Treasurer, W. P. Dory, Detroit. Examination Sessions. Star Island, June 16 and 17. Houghton, Aug. 25 and 26. Mich. State Pharmaceutical Association. President—Lovu G. MoorRE, Saginaw. —W.H. BURKE, Detroit. Treasurer—C. F. HUBER, Port Huron. Cod Liver Oil Substitutes. Samuel W. Bowen, of Scott & Bowen, says in Printers’ Ink: ‘‘During the last year many papers in different parts of the country have explained the evils of substitution through their editorial columns, but I do not see that these editorials Lave had a wide effect. Of course, they have done no harm. Doubtless in the aggregate they have done some good. It is difficult to trace it, though. The public can be educated only to a limited extent, and the best education seems to be that which con- vinces tbrough legitimate advertising arguments rather than moral teachings, There is some question in my mind as to whether prosecution of flagrant offenders does good or harm. ‘‘Not long ago we heard of a druggist who habitually exhibited a bottle of Scott's emulsion which was black and separated, having been made nearly seven years ago. When customers asked for our product he showed this bottle and then sold a substitute. One of my nephews went to his store with an attor- ney and obtained evidence against him, and we have the grounds for a criminal prosecution. Such practices doa ma- licious injury to our product, and when exposed through the courts are likely to create a favorable sentiment for our product in the locality. But the benefit is merely local, and few substitutors can be prosecuted on criminal grounds. ‘“So it seems to me that there is no remedy for substitution. It is part of the conditions under which a proprie- tary preparation must be marketed, and the best that one can do is to create through advertising a demand so strong that one’s product will sell profitably despite the losses through this great leakage,’’ — ————e Pharmacy Inspector Indicted. Lewis L. Chaffee, the chief inspector of the Illinois State Board of Pharmacy, who has been conducting prosecutions for the State Board, under the direction of Wilhelm Bodemann, has been indicted by the Grand Jury on the charge that he embezzled $1,100 of funds belonging to the State Board. Chaffee is reported as saying: ‘‘The reason Bodemann had me indicted is that there was not enough money for all the members of the Board, and I was selected as a scapegoat. Each month when I handed in my expense account Bodemann would say that it was so large the Board would not allow it. On his advice I would scale it down and the Board would then pass it. Bode- mann would pay me the difference be- tween the amount allowed by the Board and the amount on my bill as originally rendered. He took this money from the Board's treasury. He promised at the end of the year to allow me an expense account to balance the discrepancy and square the books that way, but he did not do it. ‘‘When the discrepancy was discov- ered I explained it to the Board. Its members demanded that I return them the amount, and I refused to do so. They made me other propositions look- ing to my giving them a note, paying them a small amount in cash and so forth, but I refused to agree. Then Bodemann withheld the check for my month's salary. I could not force him to give it to me in any way, so | brought a replevin suit agaainst him.’’ —___~> 4 ~<._____ Formula For Elixir Lactated Pepsin. I, Loctted pees. 0.0) o. 4 drs. eee I Oz. Comp. tiect. cardamom ..... ._.- I OZ. Powdered cudbear to color. Simple elixir to make........... 16 ozs. Triturate the lactated pepsin and about 30 grs.of cudbear with the water, and set aside for an hour, add the tinc- ture, then the elixir gradually, let stand over night, and filter. Zz Pepe Sm SrA 10 drs, eee 1 dr. ripate Of Graniawe.. 8 . E @r, Poe en 170 m. Glycerin.. 32 ozs re ce ee 16 ozs Tinct. cudbear, N. F.. . 5 ozs. ate ............ 2 ozs. Aromatic elixir to make........ 1 gal. Add the acid to the water and gly- cerin, and to the mixture add the pep- sin, pancreatin, and ptyalin (or diastase), and macerate until apparently dissolved ; then add the tincture of cudbear and enough aromatic elixir to make 1 gal- lon; then thoroughly incorporate the tal- cum and filter through paper. 3. epee me eoMMeR 80 grs. Pancreatin..... oo Ptyalin or diastase.............. 8 grs. Lactic acid.. J .24 m. Ce ee 5 ozs. Water.. L a _ 3 Om, Purified talcum............. _.- 2, Simple elixir to make... ........16 ozs. Wm, Mixton. 9 Medical Tricks. Dr. W. G. Robinson, in an article on Substitution by Druggists, in the Critic, refers to all of his medical brothers as follows: ‘‘There are not a few physicians who are positively dishonest in their prac- tice; that is, they will try to prolong a patient's illness in order to get as much money from him as possible ; there is a goodly number of physicians who make a splendid living—not as physi- cians, but as abortionists; there is a constantly growing number of physi- cians—as a medical editor, I know the genus very well—who prostitute their profession and make their living by writing testimonials for so-called arti- cles for proprietary medicines. There is occasionally even a real fiend. For instance, a physician was recently con- victed to hard labor for life for inocu- lating his patients with syphilitic virus. Now, admitting all this, would it be justifiable to brand the entire medical profession as a lot of frauds, abortion- ists, mercenary writers and deliberate disease breeders? Do we not all know that in spite of all these black sheep the medical profession, as a whole, is the noblest and most self-sacrificing in the world?’' —~> 8 > Abundance of Glauber Salts. An expedition sent out by the Rus- sian government to explore the Black Gulf on the Caspian Sea discovered the existence of a sulphate of soda spring rich enough in the pure salt to supply the whole world with giauber salts. After Drug Adulteration. That there is to be no rest for the druggists who adulterate drugs appears evident from remarks said to have been made by chemist Deghuee of tie health department of New York City. He says that the department is in earnest and will prosecute in the courts every viola- tor found. The disclosures in the phen- acetin case have lead to the collection of different samples from many stores, and the department has on hand over two hundred of these various samples await- ing or undergoing analysis. The manufacturers and wholesalers are said to be often the offenders, but to get evidence against them is impos- sible, for what reason it is hard to say. The Board of Pharmacy has been rather inactive in this matter, because it has been looking after painters, grocers and others, whose practices are generally a greater menace to the public health than the worst druggist. The Board also has a rule of not prosecuting an offender on the first offense, but its Secretary, Sid- ney Faber, is trying to have this rule suspended, and then have it abrogated at the next meeting. a os Cause of Substitation. What is the cause of ‘‘substitution?’’ Cut prices. What is the cause of cut prices? The refusal of one or more drug- gists in a community to co-operate with his neighbors in the trade in a manner that will enable all to make a fair per- centage of profit on sale of proprietaries. Who encourages the cutter? Those who sell kim goods, whether those particular goods are being ‘‘cut’’ or not, or whether the goods are tripartite or not. The moral influence of every loyal jobbing and manufacturing house should be so exerted, in furthering a business policy framed in harmony witb non- cutting sentiment, that a constant pres- sure, which will be at once recognized as both ethical and commercial, will be brought to bear on ali dealers who stand in the way of improved business con- ditions. The retail drug trade is a semi-public service utility, and the in- terests of the public are best served when the trade is conducted on an hon- esty, thorough-going basis.—N. A. R. D. Notes, _— —— Massage Creams. Facial massage creams are now usu- ally made of the casein of cow’s milk. The milk should first be warmed, a smal! amount of ammonia water added, and the mixture allowed to stand twenty-four hours, when the fat may be skimmed off. To the liquid add acetic acid until the casein is precipitated, coliect the latter on a strainer and wash with water until no longer acid. The moist casein may be colored with solu- tion of carmine,flavored with any hand- kerchief extract or essential oil, and preserved with some antiseptic agent, such as 5 per cent. of powdered boric acid. About 10 per cent. of glycerin should be added, which keeps it soft and also acts as a_ preservative. These creams have become the vogue because they are emollient, but do not soften during use like fatty bodies. —————— Medical Fees and Scripture. The Medical Examiner tells of a surgeon who, some years ago, brought suit for a fee that was considered ex- orbitant by the patient, for operation on a strangulated hernia. In the course of the trial the attorney for the rich de- fendant rather sarcastically asked the surgeon if there were no limit to his charges, ‘‘None in this case,’’ said the doctor. ‘‘On what authority, sir?’’ ‘‘The Bible.’’ ‘‘Explain yourself.’’ ‘Eye for eye, tooth for tooth, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life.’? The remark had its effect upon the jury and the doctor won his case, oo The Drug Market. Opium—Is firm at unchanged price. Morpbine—Is steady. Quinine—Is firm but unchanged. Castor Oil—Has declined 2c per gal- lon. Cocaine—Is firm but unchanged. Naphthaline or Moth Balls—Are scarce and higher. Sugar Milk—Has advanced ‘%c per pound by manufacturers. Bayberry Bark—lIs very scarce, almost out of market, Prices are advancing rapidly. Prickly Ash Bark—Continues scarce and high. Oil Peppermint—Is weak and lower. Oil Cajeput—Is scarce and higher. Blood Root—Is scarce and higher. To support a delusion is to court de- feat. Losing Sales on Wall Paper? Because your stock is not com- plete. We have ready for im- mediate shipment a good as- sortment of Ready Selling Wall Paper in all grades. A card will bring samples or salesman. HEYSTEK & CANFIELD CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan’s Wall Paper Jobbers. Flags Torpedo Canes Base Ball Supplies Hammocks Complete line of Stationery and hatin Papers "Grand Rapids ey Co. 29 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Michigan FRED BRUNDAGE wholesale @ Drugs and Stationery « 32 & 34 Western Ave., MUSKEGON, Little Giant $20.00 Soda Fountain Requires no tanks or plumbing. Over 10,000 in use. Great for country mer- chants. Write for Soda Water Sense Free Tells all about it. Grant Manufacturing Co., Inc., Pittsburg, Pa, MICH. W HOLESALE DRUG PRICE CU Menthol.. 7 20@ 7 5¢ | Seidiitz = cian % 22 | Linseed, pure raw. 44 47 7 RRENT orphia, 8., P.& W. 2 25@ 2 50 Sinapis . poo — 18 seed, boiled. 48 Advanced ti Re terete eg erate morphis, 8.,N.¥.Q. 2 25@ 2 52 = See @ 30| Neatsfoot, winterstr 59 65 Declined—Oil Peppermint, Turpentine. Moseha’ — . 2 i a eeenay, De a Spirits Turpentine.. 60 65 — ————— a tae es 38Q ° gene DeVo'u @ 4i Paints BBL. L — Contum Mac... Sa 80@ 9 Scill~m Co... 8 Sepia....... sites $ > io: - Red Venetian 2 Copaiba . . 1 @ 5 35@ 37 | Soda, Boras, po..... %@ 11 %2 @8 Aceticum . » Cubeban 07" a 1 25 | Tolutan.......... oS BO Pepsin Saac, H.& P. Soda’ et Potaes Tart. 28@ 30/| Ochre, yellow Mars. 1% 2 Qa Benzolcum, erini* % Exechtniteg 777.77" 1 1 35) Prunus virg..... |" 7° S@ wo Ne @ 1 00| Soda, Carb.......... 1%@ 2) Ochre, yellow Ber... 1% 2 @3 Boracle.. 17 | Brine nia eee. : 3 : oe Tinctures rite aa Iq. N.N. % gal. Soda, ec purty aerial. : “oe eee ne seeeee 2 stric ure. aa 42@ 44 | Gaultherta -“1777" 2 30@ 2 is | Aconitum Nape lis B 60 | Picts Liq., quaris.. $ i 00 Soda’ Sul "(S| Veominen Fimé ——— Gerani Aconitum Napellis F @ » Sulphas. . @ 2 ’ Hydrochlor.......... 5 Goss! pitt” ounce., @ 15 | ‘loss apellis 50 | Picis Liq, pists CL @ 85| Spts. Cologne.....| || @ 2 60 merican .. 18 15 Nitrocum . esehes bed an s Hedy one Sem. gal. ; on : = 4 es . Pil Hydrarg. . @ 50 Spits. Ether i... 50 55 Vermilion, English. ug 7 xalicum............ 12 14) 20deoma..........., 18 8 cla Dom.. 2 00| Green, Paris........ 14 18 Phosphorium, dil... @ 16 Junipera ede og 1 50@ 2 00 | yr ee ‘ / 2 S@ 3 Sts. Vin Rect. bbi. $ Green, Peninsular.. a2 1 Salievaoume ......... 4 45 aaa oo 290@ 2 00 Atrope emai.” “ rm @ 7 | Spts. Vini Rect. %bbi @ ee... Sulphurieum .... 2... 1% S| eee si --- 15@ 1 = | ian on 10@ 12| Spts. Vin! Rect. 1 @ ae. cl exe 7 Tannicum ........... 1 10@ 1 20 Mentha Piper: -. - 3 8@ 4 ¢0 | Auranti a, 50 1 30@ 1 50| Spts. Vini Rect.5 gal @ _— teSpan @ 9 fartaricum ......... 38@ 40 Morrhuz ed vo 5 oop . | Benzoin Go = . . 5 chnia, © WE 1 18 | Whiting ilders 2 os | Benzoin Co.......... : s, Amer. ; nabs Myrota 0221 4 00 4 so | Garoama..- 50 23 50) Subnet gap ae 2% | “White Parla, Eng. > Aqua, 16 deg. Oe 78@ 3 00 | entharides . 75 8@ 10/Tamarinds...../!""" cliff .. Qi \ qua, 20 deg. 8 | Picis Liquida.... |" "" 10@ 12] pin sam es 50 28@ 38! Terebenth Venice ae 20 | | Univecsat’ Prepared. 1 10@ 1 20 ( 15 | Picis — mas S as | Gardamon ah 75 22@ Theobromz......... 50 | 14 oo cina.. ic - 2g ; 9° coraemen ee : 3 23@ 38| Van anilts oe : 9 00@16 «| Varnishes i Hs ete enone --- 12Q@ 14/ Zinei Sulph.. . 7@ 8] | Rosx 8 50@ 7 09 | Catechnuj. 50 Lactispy 2@ 22 | No.1 Turp Coach... 1 10@ 1 28 BOK..-- +200 2000 eee oe i sia - £@ 45/ Cinchona .. 50 | § 50D 4 75 ons | Extra Turp...-... 1 60 1 78 0 uo 0 — : 90@ 1 00 | na Oo 80 0D BO BBL. GAL.| Coach Body......... 2 8 00 ved ... San - 2 75@ 7 00 | Columba .. 5e 12@ 14| Whale, winter....... | ‘Turp #urn ls 1 10 VON cc ccspe 2 BO@ 8 00 Sassafras Se gancg, OQ 65 | OU a acanied” éo 10@ 12| Lard, extra........"” 85 90 | Extra Turk Damar.. 1 55@ 1 60 er ee A ug Se ie i ; an . | Cassia Acutifol Go bo SS iit wei... 80 65 Jap.Dryer,No.i1Turp 70@ 79 Se r 6 ee a wi See... ......... a eee ee | Rr rgot.. Lines 50 x en 30@ 35 The —... @1 60 | Ferri Ghiteridai “ ieeeciaiiel a a 15@ 20 | a ntlan ee +e 4 »palba _ = 55 otassium in 0. —— 60 i eee L 1 BCR. . banon 5e eG: SB TAY ay gest 5 Te rani Canads.... 60@ 65 / Bichromate | _’"""*”’ 1396 1B | | Gulaca ammon ’*** 50 ny (eR RS Pedic Ns eee @ 80 | Bromide... 7-277. as | Hyosovamus......-. bo] Siar SOI oite arate 7s Ra sg ET A 1 “. 75 Chlorate. po. i7@i9 1 is | Lodine, coloriess..._. 75 A Si —............ HQ Kino ........ 2.00.02. 50 5) eebbantentetete 2 B0@ 2 40 —-~ bo} Sumit 18 Potassa, Bitart, pare 2 soi ote... 5o = Potass Nitras, opt... 7@ 10| UNV Sais So ne 12 ruta - 25 | Obl somporated oo} Sivas o a = Sulphate po._ 15Q | Opil, = ee esa ‘3 i ie aN Giycyrrhiza Glabra. 86 me 55 50 tA Giyeyrrhiza, po..... 30 I so j cs Hematox, 15 lb.box 11 12 , a Ge Sy Haematox, 18........ 14 ( woo Bye iT -ame 1 15 Gentiana __ Ck waka po. “iB 1 OB es totwcres 0 ; ematox, 48....... | Veratrum Veride... Bo Hematox, \s....... 1 17 | Glychrrhiza...py.15 1 18 | Zingiber 2 Hydrastis Canaden. @ 7| “*ngiber............. 0 Xe Ferra Hydrastis Can., Ppo.. @ s0| Miscellaneous a arbonate Precip... 15 | Hellebore, Alba, » Po. 12@ 15) Atther, Spts. Nit.2 F RS Citrate and Quinia.. 22 —, = 18@ 22 | Xther, Spts.Nit.4F 2@ 38 Ze re Citrate Soluble...... 75 | Ipecac, . 2 TQ 2 80} ee 2%) 8 Sts PARIS GR EN rs Ferrocyanidum — 40 ie pen. ‘Po. 5G 35 40 | aa gro’d..po. 7 ‘o 4 Solut. Chloride. . 15 | Jalapa, pr... = 30| Annatto............ 0@ 50 Ya sulphate, com’l..... 2 ll as Antimoni, = 6 ie re Sulpnate, com, 6 7 pa Fodophylium, po.. : 3 3 S| an Antimontot Potass 0O 50 Gae LON DON PURPLE 53 Cee lll MO ipyrin . 25 iphaee, pore... oe oe @ 1 2) | Ant ebrin _ ; 20 33 Wlera eee, = 1 35 | Argenti Nitras, oz.. 42 ie hl 1 1 | eg 38 | | Arsenicum .......... 100@ 12 ay Ahem 2207.72 gag | S8euinatid “pois is | Balm Goad Bids” 45 0 INSECT POWDER ye Matrlearla...2. 0.0... 08 — 1 106 1 a | Calctum Chios, 15.7.7 273) fR3XG Folia Seaton, Officinalis i. @ 40! Calcium Chior., Ks... @ 10 GI aid : =| Siew SH ctanmmcctnts $s] A oe Cassia Acutl | Cantharides, Rus.po sia Aci tal, Tie 25 eats | Capsie! Fructus, af. @ 15 YR N A Pp H iT H A LI N E BA L LS fy Cassia, Acutifol, Alx. ¢ ai 6 we. @ 2 / Capsici Fructus, po. @ 6 GAs, als Salvia officinalis, is Valeriana, Eng. po. 30 @ 25) Capsici Fructus B, po S 12 20 Valeriana, German. 15@ | Caryophyllus. _ 6 we nd Mee @ RUS vale Sm | Suara... 144@ 16) Carmine, No. 40..... @ 300 eee 23@ 27/ Cera Alba aS 55Q «60 Gammi | Cera Flava... 42 a ‘ Semen et scacla, Int picked... 65 a @ 1s| sou cia nie “3 “0 3 4 acacia, 2 Cc. sum 0. &S8 ructus Lcacia, 3d picked... 35 Aptum ( (giavéieons). 13@ 15 | Centrarta.. @ 10 Fuss PO WH ITE H ELLE BO E 7S \cacla, sifted sorts. 28 — 4@ 6 | Cetaceum.. oss 45 e Acacia, po. . 65 | Carat. .0 7/727 po. “1B 10@ 11| Chloroform __ 60 Aloe, — P0.18@20 = ae... i -_ 1 a Chloral Hyd squibbs se : = 2 Aloe, Cape....po. 25. oriandrum.. oral Hyd Crs 1 mse Aloe, Socotrt .po. 40 30 | Cannabis Sativa... @%@ 7 | Chondrus............ 20@ 25 CA BOLIC ACID eu Ammoniae........-.. 60 | Cydontum ......-/7:. 75@ 1 00 | Cinchonidine,P. & W 38@ 48 = ALL GRADES SS \ssafctida. 40 | Cheno um . 15@ ai | Cinchonidine, Germ. 38@ 48 >, nzoinum 55 | Dipterix Odorate.. 0] 10 ocaine 4 55@ 475 se Sad techu, 1s 13 Fooniculum a a 101 ¢ Corks, list, dis. pr. ct. 75 techu, Ks 14 Fconugreek, pe. 7@ 3 | Creosotum @ 4 UG H iT techu, \s 16 —.. 4@ | Creta . ..DbI. 75 = 3 amphore . 69 | Lint, gra ii ae) a @ 6 | Creta, prep.......... @ 65 3 ’ Said fuphorblum. “Po. "35 So Sita... 1 50@ 1 55 | Creta, — ee. 9% 11 jalbanum 1 = Pharlaris Canarian.. 6 ¢ 7 Creta, _—- ae an 2 ra ae eines a ree 90 t eee ......... 5 Crocus . evcece valacum ita po. 35 a So 3 Sinapis Alba %@ | Guaheat @ u 2 at as c -- Po. $0.75 @ 75/| Sinapis Nigra.. 11@ Cape: Sale 8%O : : pence 2 3 Spiritus | Ether Sup..." ago | ShaS WE OFFER AT BEST MARKET PRICE opt. -,;Po. 4. wi 50 3 25@ 3 30 | Frumenti, W. D. Co. 2 00@ 2! | Emery, all numbers. @ 8 33 45 ee D. F.R.. 2 00@ 2 25 | Emery, @ 6 shellac, Dieached..:. 40@ 45 | Frumen io. Sl oo .-Po.90 85 90 ragacanth .......... 70@ 1 00 Juniper Co. 0.T... 1 65@ 2 = Fiske White. Lon 120 15 Juniperis Co........ | 1 75@ 3 50 Galla eae Oo 2 wee harum N. K.... ‘= 0| Gambiar : i. = \bsinthium ..oz. pkg 25 | Spt. Vini Galli....... 1 75@ 6 50 | Gelatin, Gooper._.| 60 “upatorium..oz. pkg ae | Vint Oporto. .... .... 1 25@ 2 00 | | Goleta? pa ne so 60 ye Ones... oz. pkg oi Vil Ate... 1 256@ 2 | Glassware, flint, box 0 «6 SS a : Major: - pkg = Sponges ss than box..... - : Sats wentha ViF".o7, BRE 2a ae Dr oc oe 3) Sore Leossiiet pkg 39 | ndeps" woal 0 275) Giycorina..... 2.22 17% Tanacetum Vou Oe 22 oe —— , 2 75| Grana Paradisi...... @ 2 ee Thymus, V...oz. pkg 25 Velvet a sheeps’ 50@ | Humulus.. 25Q 55 ra Magnesia wool, carriage. .... @ 150 | Hydrarg Chior Mite @ 10 — | Hydrarg Chlor Cor.. Q@ alcined, Pat........ 55@ 60/ Extra yellow sheeps | vd Ox Rub’m @110 Carbonate, Pat... 18@ 20| wool, carriage. .... @ 1 25} | Hy See ae oniati 912 arbonate, K.&M.. 18@ 20| Grass sheeps wool, | Hydrars J aoe 50g 60 re és arbonate, Jennings 18@ 20; carriage @ 1 00; Sycrarg Ungu S@ % ® Oleum Hard, for slate use. @ 85@ 70 5 Jayutilum ;igscs- © 8@ 8 75 a ows Bole) gee 8 Es c. Amygdala, Amare. 8 og B25) | Syrups m = *s Bs rst Pa rt stele 1 1 Ot! Acacia... : i aurantl Cortex... 2 10@ 2 20/ Auran nee weense @ roe = = ENC Wholesale Druggists Grand Rapids, Mich inet. ae oe @ 80) Liquor Arsca i iiy: yas “aryophyill ee 75@ 80 | Ferri Tod... @ 60 | Tod Q@ 2% 80@ 85/ Rhel Arom.......... @ 50/ LiquorPotassArsinit 10@ 12 as Gites ge i. iS i 74 ‘henopadil. Smilax Officinalis... 50g 60 | Magnesia, Sulph.. 2B 38 ie 3 Cinnament) Se TA @ oe | Magn eam, alee, bbl @ 1% mt e es e. essai St Citronella . o.oo... Pas pi cteceeneus O | Mannia. 8, FW... hm & SE Eeer MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT chese quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. ble to change at any time, and country merckants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. Prices, however, are lia- ADVANCED Sugars Corn Syrups DECLINED Sauer Kraut Herring Brick Cheese Index to Markets By Columns AXLE GREASE si Se doz. gross | 2 00 | hurora ......... 55 6 00) 3 00 Col. | Castor Oil. .-60 7 00) 3 50 A | Diamond .. - AMT” he eee eT Akron Stoneware..........-- 15 | F i ..%5 9 00° CAN RUBBERS Alabastine ... 1|IXL Golden, tin boxes75 900) Schaefer Handy Box Brand ee poe a - | Ee 1 B Baking Powder..........--... 1 ME NEE, 22 ccc ccsesosees & NE cue ereeseeeesccee | & Breakfast Food........-.---- 1) seem Ce ee eee cee 1} ee 1| oaer Color. sore 1} 1to 25 gross lots.....-..-- @75c — 2510.0 gross lots. ---..... @70e Gan Gabters.... ....-...... 2 50 to 100 gross lots. .......- @65¢ Canned Goods....... poeec coke 2 a= Sean Catsup.........-2.ceeeeeecere 3 pples — I ene seen ones ve wees 8 3 lb. Standards...... 85 ee ees cee cme 8 Gallons, standards . 2 00@2 25 cowens a ee 8 Blackberries } Coffee ...----- 0. eee ener ree 3| \% Ib. cans, 4 doz. case.. .... 3 eee Condensed MiIIK.......-.----- 4/1. Ib. cans, 2 doz. case...... 1 60 | Blueberries Coupon Books......------+--- 15 Royal Standard . 1 20 CYACKOES .... 220220 oo ccee cece 4 Brook ‘Trout Cream Tartar .........---.--- 5 10esize.... 90! 2Ib. cans, _——— Sia 1 90 (lb. cans 1 35 lams. a eee ct OF 4 Little Neck, — 1 00 F 6 oz. cans. 1 9 | Tittle Neck. 2 Ib... 1 50 ——— us Goods.........- ; \% Ib. cans 2 50} Clam Bouillon ish and Oysters........----- 1 ci Burnham’s, % pint........ 1 92 Fishing Tackle......-.-.----- 6 — ame 3% Burnham’s, hoe CSSA 3 60 Flavoring Extracts..-....----- 8 1 1b. cans. 4 80| Burnham’s, quarts....---- 7 20 Fly Paper.....-------------+- 6 3 Ib. cans 13 00 Cherries Fresh Meats.......--------++-- 8 -@ 5 Ib. cans. 21 50| Red Standards..... 1 80@1 50 Fruits .......-.- eee 14) wits seco 1 50 | orm GebntMOD. ...... 20200 oseeee seen 6 amonBaT® B a oe TE. et a 1 00 Grain Bags.....---------+-++- English. es 11¢ Grains and Flour ..........-- 7 “BLUING eee 1 40 H Arctic, 4 oz. ovals, per gross 4 00 French Peas - Herbs .........---eee+ eres eres 7 | Aretic, 8 oz. ovals, per gross6 00 | SUT Extra Fine....-.------ Hides and Pelts......-.------ 18 | Arctic 16 oz. round per gross9 00 | _— Pins... ......-...-<.- = I b eee cocce cesses ceosees ooee | Moyen. oh 11 Endiige......... : ae 7 : ee Gooseberries | Standard .......----: 96 Jelly .....---.--- sackeees oes 7 | Hominy L | Standard... eee 85 Lamp Burners.......--------- 15 Lobster Lamp a corer enne ace 15 Star, 4 Ib... oe 2 00 ee —_ = Star, 1 Ib mae 3 6 ae Globes.....-. Picnic —_. os a. 2 40 ————— ere LY... eee ee ce ceee ce eeee cere oat. rb. :2 M Mustard, 21b....... 7 Sous ad, i Ib........- . 1 $6 Ss Souted, 2 Ib... 2 80 DT 7 ——— : = eeeeeeees : = I ieee nine come sennne 7 iomato -: Mushrooms . Small siz a... ee... ° 18@20 ae... .-. Oe ea toe 14 = = a ae z : oe, : 2925 o BREAKE: AST FOOD Oysters } 5 Oe, 1... ss s@ 20 eS cone eles . —. Ap ae ne mama Cove, 1 Ib Oval.....- 95 ee 7 Peaches [POS .....-..-- 7 cee REQ ee era. 7 HAAN! — ae Potash......- & Granular Pears ener ora : ftovosa cerns Sure Standard ......... 1 00 Bice g Cases, 24 1 lb. packages Fancy enn ee 1 25 i ee 5 a a _ TRYABITA warortat gt emg : = Ss! . 2 Early Jun e. 90@1 80 eS ee ee 3| Peptonized Celery Food, 3 Early June Sifted 1 65 ———————— 3 doz. in case....... j Plams me Pak..........---...- @| Hulled Corn, per doz........ @ | Plums. oa 85 eS : BROOMS Shoe peas. el 9] Ne. 1 Carpet....... ..2 59| Grated "Pineapple ade Soufl ..............---------- 10| No. 2 Carpet. -2 %5| Sliced... 1 35@2 55 fae S| eS Memes... i : oe jesse. no. 2 ee... ‘175 Pemeiin : eects cennc cesses EO) RAE VOM. no. “9 49) Falr.... ae 7 oe LL. ee Common Whisk. . gg | Good : 99 Stove Polish...............-.- 10} Fancy Whis .. 1 99 | Fancy 1 19 MUGAL.....- eens eee eeeenee 111 W wn ean : ee —_— ST EN Se 2 53 Syrups 10 BRUSHES Raspberries Scrub Standard .. 1 15 Table Sauce............--++-- 31 | Golla Back, Sim............. 45 Russian Cavier | ce Cues ooeee eek onion 11 | Solid Back, 11 in............ 96 | 4 ID. cans.. i - oo Tobacco 11 | Pointed Ends................ 85 | % Ib, cans.. a 2 a ee ae 12 Stove [a oe... . 120 Vinegar ....... acc 12 | No.2 1 10 Ww. SOFTER COLOR —- Washing Powder............-- 13 ; Shoe °| W.. B.& a 2 00 Li eee 13/| No.8 on ..1 00) Electric Light, 8s 12 Woodenware...........e.eees 1 1 30 | Riectric — 188. rena ne i Wrapping Paper...........-. Te Oe ‘—. a. ell er cee : | Paraffine, 68...........-.... we ¥ | cot aaa a eee net ee 1 90| Paraffine, 128...........-.... Yeast Oake.................. 131 Wiens’ DustlessSweeper | Wicking. -...- --------- “7 3 Salmon Columbia River, talls Columbia = flats Alaska Pink Alaska Ls jardines Domestic, %48......--. 3% Domestic, 58 ..-.--. 6 Domestic, Mustard 6 California, 148.....-. 11@14 California 4S.....- . 17@24 French, 346.......... 7@14 French, %8...-.--- Shrimps Standard..... .....- 22@ 40 Su tash —............ Se alii 1 2 Fancy pee 148 Strawberries RT 110 Fancy ; 1 40 Tomatoes ee 10C@ 10 Good 1 15 ee... 13 Gallons 8 50 CARBON OILS Barrels Ea @13 Perfection ...........- i" @i2 Diamond White. ...... @11% D. 8. Gasoline.......-- 15 Deodorized a, @14% — eee @34 8 @22 columbia, pints.. ao ae 1 Columbia. 4 pin nte.. CEREAL COFFEE Cere Kofa. 24 packages. ....2 50 For sale by all _— pemaceeaaag ID. os oo eo nncs cwne 215 boy 014% Carson City.....-..-- @iwb a @i5 Emblem ........0-+0- —_————— @'5 Gold Medal........-. @14% a @ FOIE 0-2 -- none ooo Bis Riverside..........-- Bi4% Brick .. ........----: 14@15 a @90 ee @17 Limburger.......---- 13@14 Pineapple ......--.-- 50@75 Sap ie caweree @13 CHEWING GUM American Flag Spruce.... 55 Beeman’s Pepsin......---- 60 Black Jack........---- +++ 55 Largest Gum Made....... 60 ——_ 55 Sen Sen Breath Perfume.. 1 00 Sugar 55 Yuea' - Bulk. 7 Red... . OE, oi noe one 7 Franck’s ....-----+++e+00 000° 6 Schener’s CHOCOLATE Walter — * _— » Les ‘ BSE kas Pe fy SS. S CLEANER AN Cocans Evemrewne. ys 8 oz. can, per doz.......... 13 Quart can, per d0z....-.-... 2 25 Gallon can, per d0z........ 7 50 Samplesand Circulars Free. CLOTHES LINES Sisal 60 ft, 3 thread, extra....-. 1 00 72 ft, 3 thread, extra.....- 1 40 90 ft, 3 thread, extra...... 170 60 ft, 6 thread, extra....-.- 129 72 ft, 6 thread, extra....-. ---- Jute 6u ft coon 7 72 ft 90 ak ee mewe Smee 1 05 a ..-..... _ 2 Cotton ‘Victor ee i sl eee a an ee gh ee 1 10 Cotton Windsor i. nck cient cen 1 20 es oe see ee dees 1 40 ee eee womens aes 1 65 Oe as eee ee 1 85 Cotton Braided 40 ft. : 75 ~~ R5 os ce 96 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100 ft long.... 1 90 No. 19, each 100 ft long.... 2 10 coco ee |... ks cece ase sens 38 Cleveland ............ - Colontal, 348 ....-- i. Cotemial, 368. -....-..--..-... ~~ ee Van Houten, %8......------- Van Houten, 48....... a Van Houten, 4S......----..- 40 Van Houten, 1s.....-. a ae Wilbur, 4s. Wilbur, 48......-.---- +++ COCOANUT Dunham’s %8...---.- We a ee Ce ee eee a: —- 20 Ib. bags.. aa Less quantity - Pound packages .......-- COFFEE Roasted Dwinell-Wright Co.’s Brands. wm OO ND & ogy } UNELL-wRIGHT i A a pee White House, 1 Ib. cans..... White House, 2 Ib. cans....-. Excelsior, M. & J. i Ib. cans oes M. & J. 2 1b. cans Tip Top, M. & J., 1 1b. cans. Royal Java.....-.----------- Royal Java and Mocha.....- Java and Mocha Blend...... Boston Combination.......- Ja-Vo Biend.. Ja-Mo-Ka Blend.......-..--- Distributed D oy udson Grocer Co., Grand pids, C. El Hott & Co., Detroit, B. Desen- berg & Co., Kalamazoo, Symons Bros. & Co., Saginaw, Jackson Grocer Co., "Jackson, Meisel & Goeschel, Bay City, Fielbach Co., Toledo. Rio I ics occennswosiesnes 8 TE oa re epee ecec eee —_— 10 WME <5 oo score cernceveces esos 15 Guatemala IE cs ch cadns coksds ones 13 Java dcdie ceca ame dak ans 12 Fancy African .............- 17 Re cece eater naa we 25 ike seetsc cee on eeee 31 Mocha Arabian.........--:+- qi Package Now York Basia. II os ode 66 one casa awe 10% eee eee 10% Jersey.. eee ot i cle oe a ra es acing 10 Lion McLaughlin’ s XXXxX McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers only. Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaughlin & Co., Chicago. Extract Holland, % gross boxes. .... 99 als % ee...... ..---..---5 © Hummel’s foll % gross. ace 85 Hummel’s tin % gross ...... 1 43 CONDENSED MILK 4 doz in case. Gall Borden » Rage i Crown. 3 sca eee ke Dime .. Peerless Ee aporated Cream. Milkmaid ce ee ee ee a Highland Cream........... Sé. Charies Cream........... LEELBELELLEL aa dea CRACKERS National Biscuit Co.’s brands Butter TS 6 NE IN oi oe bens cass oa 8 I geeks eeees oes ey 8 Salted 8 7 I ek awn oom ce saitine e Oyster. ‘aaa mace t Goods—Boxes Cinnamon Bar. ¥ Coffee Cake, ieek oS. 19 Coffee Cake, Java......... 16 Cocoanut Macaroons...... 18 Ce eee 10 Cocoanut a a ewees 42 Cracknells. . sea. oe Creams ee es 8 Cream érisp ubans..... Currant Fruit Frosted Honey eam Ginger Gems,l’rgeorsm’ll 8 Ginger Snaps, N.B.C.... 6% Gl tor ic eaenenas 10% Grandma Cakes..........- - Graham Crackers........-. * Graham Wafers..........-. 12 Grand Rapids Tea........ 18 Honey Firgers...........- 12 Ieed Honey ee 10 Imperials. 8 Jumbles, Honey.. ie — = Lady Fingers.............. 12 Lemon Snaps... . a. Remon Waters............ 18 Marshmaliow.............-- 16 Marshmallow Creams..... 168 Marshmallow —— oo - Mary Ann.. ae Mixed Picnic... ee ee wee Wiens... .....-.. —<_ ae Molasses Cake............ 8 Molasses Bar nde 3 Moss Jelly Bar a — —_ Oatmeal Crackers......... 8 Oatmeal Wafers........... 12 Geanes (riep.............+- 3 range Gem. ene 8 ae ao Pilot Bread, ee ™% Pretzelettes, hand made.. 8 Pretzels, hand mais... 8 Scotch Cookies.......... = ORE EMM icccccccccencs | O16 Sugar Cake...... i. oe Sugar Biscult Square 8 Squares. 8 tanas.... 18 Tutti Frutti.. 16 Vanilla Wafers. ' Vienna Crimp. .........+.- E. J. Kruce & Co.’s baked ee Standard Crac Blue Ribbon Squar Write for ~emniete. ‘peies list with interesting discounts. Perfection Biscuit Co.’s brands Perfection Wafers, in bbl.6 Florodora Cookies, c’se.2 00 Case contains fifty packages. We offer a comple te line of high grade crackers and sweet goods. Send usa trial crder; Satisfaction guaranteed. Per- fection Biscuit Co., Ft. Wayne, Ind. : Freight allowance made on all shipments of 100 lbs. or more where rate does not ex- ceed 40c per hundred. DKIED FRUITS Apples Sundried . -@5 Evaporated, ‘50 Ib. boxes. 627 California Prunes rae 100-120 25 Ib. boxes ...... @ 90-100 25 Ib. boxes ...... @4 80 - 90 25 Ib. boxes ...... @ 4% 70 - 80 25 Ib. boxes ...... @ 5% 60 - 70 25 lb. boxes ...... @é6 50 - 60 25 Ib. boxes ...... @ 8% 40 - 50 25 Ib. boxes ...... 7% 80 - 40 25 Ib. boxes ..... 1g cent less in 50 Ib. cases n Cores ........... 13 @13% I ted, Y IDE on mpor package 7 Imported bulk, cee een om eel Lemon ‘Sanita 10 Ib. bx..13 Orange American 10 Ib. bx..13 Raisins London Layers 2 Crown. London Layers 3 Crown. 1 95 (Roster 4 COewe..... +... 2 60 Loose Muscatels 2 Crown 7 Loose Muscatels 3 Crown 7™ Loose Muscatels 4 Crown a 9@ 9 tM * Beeded, XID... * » % Ib 1@ 7 Samenes, DORE .... 0.0... — Sultanas, package .......... 10% FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Deed Tims......... Medium Hand Picked 2 20 Brown Holland..... 2 25 Farina ii Sees ....;......;, 1 50 Bulk, per 100 Iba.............2 50 Hominy Flake, 50 Ib. sack.. cc a Sf "5 00 EE 2¢0 Maccaroni and Vermicelli Domestic, 10 Ib. box.. 60 Imported. 28 1b. bor. ...... 2 BO Pearl Barley ROU oa bos oe cous cece 2 a nme soneee ees 2 65 Empire.. ee re MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 6 7 | { gS | = ais Peas Pork MOLASSES Green, Wisconsin, bu.......1 95 | Dresser 84@ 83 New Orleans | sesmmaaibe Green, Scotch, bu...........1 90 [tome 7... 114@12 | Fancy Open Kettie.....__. si Care bea 7 | Spit, aaa "I Senne Butts... Bess | ellen eeeeeee eee cess 7s | come ae Rolled Avena, DbI...........4 5 | Leaf Lard........... @l0s | Goud este on Steel — = Ib. sacks..... 2 50| Matton | Half-barrels 2c extra | Monarch, wo++sse-ss.. 0.4 69/ Carcags ., teeeeeee 6B @D | | Monarch, 90 Ib. sacks.......2 20| Lambe sc" @11 | Horse “anata 4 a | Quener, chee 3 10 | Veal | Horse Radish. 2 for “BR | | i Vereaee ...... 542% 7% | Be nit seen METAL POLISH | Knox’s Sparkling........ 1 20! Paste. 3 bag oe pescsge ol 75 | | Knox’s Sparkling,pr gross 14 00 Paste, 6 box. doz.... 1 35| | Knox's Acidulated.. 1 20| Liquid, 402. bottle pecs 1 25 | Knox's Acidulat d,pr gross 14 00 Liquid, % pt. ean, per doz. 1 60 | | PI tor ae tnt. ' 30 Liquid, 1 pt. can, per doz.. 2 50 | N ymou OR ont a amen e i 50 | Liguid, + gal. can, per doz. 8 50 | agli rere a a Liquid, 1 Se doz.14 00 | One, 206 sie... | is Coxe, ates... .... ...,.. 110 | Bulk, t gal. = 1 00 GRAIN BAGS | Bulk’ 8 eal Rees 7" 85 | oe a im, 6 gal. koew........... / : Amoskeag, 100 in bale .... 1544 | Manzanill: : Cases, 24 2 Ib. packages..... 2 09 Amoskeag, lessthan bale. 153/ Gaeen. ose Nagy a = Sago Teo we. 4 50 | Bost indie... w beh dee GRAINS AND FLOUR ane, 25 66 7 00) German, sacks...... . = Wheat oe Oe 90 | German, broken package.. 4 | Wheat.. ........ 72 Temes, 6 Oe 1 45 | Tapioca | OR, 19 Or... 0. 39 | Sutton’s Table Rice, 40 to the Elake, 10 1b. Sacks......... 43 | ~~ Clay, No. ee = a bale, 244 pound pockets. ...734 Cari, 120 Ib. speks......... 3% EE § BY e Bh ooescccs os. cua | Im orted, Pearl, 241 1b. packages..... gi | iene en ae 2 | ey? I. D.. fall count.”-""'" er | Japan, No. TT 54@ Wheat ae... soe | Faves NO. 2-..-.-----6 $ Cae te 3% | Second Straight... 3 10 Medi | Java, No. i ee @ 22 B. packages 8. ee Cine 3 00 | aan wen esa ee | Graham ..... 77°77” 3 25 | Barrels, 1,200 count ......... SO) ae a | FISHING TACKLE _| Buckwheat." 8 09 | Half bbis, Oe coaat......... 450) ne 1 oe a : | BE bie os ee i ates - Barrels, 2 400 eouae 9 50 | oe. ubjéect to usual cas 8- a4 _ i | 144 to 2 inches. ..2... 2.217 -. 9| count. | Half bbls, 1,200 count ---7°775 00 | i Oca. lo Flour in bbls., 25¢ per bbl. ad- PLAYING CARDS Pe ni emis cee = | ditional. No. 90, Steamboat. gaa 90 | oe ee as : No. 15, Rival, assorted...| 1 20 | Cotton Lines ‘oa es mig 20, Rover, enameled... 1 60 No.2) 1Sfeet. 2002722200 B) Quamer e000 960 | NB ath, Spectafennes” | o No. 2, 15 feet........... 7 | Quaker Ks 3 90 | No. 98, Golf, satin finish. 2 00 | No. S, 16 fee. ks 9) iC oh eae cule in No. 808, Bicycle ........... 2 00 No. 4, . fect... 10 Spring Wheat Flour No. 632, Tournam’t W hist. 2 25 No. 6, 15 feet. 12 | Clark-Jewell-Wells Co.’s Brand 48 cans oa j No. 7, 15 feet... 15 | Pillsbury’s Best %s....... 4 60 | Bapbitt’s 400 No. 8, 15 feet, ae 1g | Pillsbury’s Best ae... £08 Penna Sait Go.’s.....-.""""'3 99 | No. 9, 15 feet............. 29 | Pillsbury’s Best %s....... 4 40 if Re shat a ' ne i " a rs a = paper. 4 40 | PROVISIONS | nen nes i SDury’s Best 4s paper. 4 40 | SO. oiscs al 35 | wpmon & Wheeler Co.'s Brand | y,,, 8rreled Pork 18 « cetttisiet ACHE EE ER TE Oi 26 | Wee 6... 4 40 | Hk < mY ‘ i ’ Jno ke wie os @iv 75} | LS oe) wee a. 40/\a : | Wingold Ss 420 | — ry ne oo 7 eee | Short cut, 777° 777’ 18 75 Bamboo, 14 Pen doz.... . 50} . Judson Grocer Co.’s Brand. eee = | 65 | Ceresota %s.............. zu | B @i7 0 Bamboo, 16 ft.. per doz...... | Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. ... 30 | Ceresota gs... ... i | Ceresota ¥s... FLAVORING EXTRACTS | ee | Family Mess Loin... Cer. 0 19 50 | Best grade Imported Japan, —— pockets, 33 to the ama Worden Grocer Co | e | ee Bellies Dry Salt Meats 114 | Cost of packing tn cotton pock- | FOOTE & JENKS’ Laurel igs. ... res 4380/9 P Bellies... "17" ci :14 | ets only %c more than bulk, i a maki neh = | Extra shorts......... 11, | SALAD DRESSING paper. Smoked Meats | Durkee’s, large, | doz....... 4 50) | Meal Hamas, i21b. average. @ 13% | Durkee’s, einai, 7dog....... 5 25 | Highest Grade Extracts || poitea. z£0| Hams, iélb.average. —@ 1334 | Sulder's, largo, 1 oS Vanilla Lemon | Granulated...._./7” 4 60 | Hams, i6lb.average, @ 12% | Snider’s, small, 2 doz....... 1 1ozfullm.120 1ozfull m. 80) | Hams, 20 ib. average, Qi | SALERATUS 20z fullm 210 20z full m1 25 | Feed and Millstuffs Ham dried beef. .... @i2 | Packed 60 Ibs. in box. No.8fan’y.8 16 No.fan’y.1 75 | St. Car Feed screened .... 19 00 | Shoulders (N. Y. cut} @ | Church’s Arm and Hammer.3 15 | No.1 Corn and Oats...... 19 00 | Bacon, clear......... 124@ 14 | Deland bce SS ED 3 00 | | Corn Meal, coarse........ 13 9 | California hams..... 10 @ 10% | Dwight’s Cow...............3 15 | | Corn Meal, fine old........ 18 £0 | Boiled Hams........ Si. | eee 10 | Winter Wheat bran... .. 18 00 Picnic Boiled Hams @ 146 | Le Pe. oe nee erence eens a= | Winter Wheat Middlings. 20 00 | Berlin Ham pr’s’d. 9%@ | Wyandotte, 100 Xa... - ee. al Cow Mada iz 00 | Mince Hams....... @ 9%) SAL SODA One 19 00 | Lard | Granulated, bbis............ 80 | Vanilla Lemon | | Compound @ 7% | Granulated, 100 Ib. cases... 90 | 2 oxpanel..1 20 2ozpanel. 75) Oats Sa gil | a 7 | 3 0Z taper..2 00 402 taper. .1 vs aoe ag | 60 Ib. Tubs... advance 4g | Lump, 145 Ib. kegs........_.. 80 | Corn | 80 1b, Tubs.. advance 6 | SALT eo iS NNT Gg: Corn, car lots, new....... 45 50 lb. Tins,..advanece \ | Diamond Crystal Coote | 20 1b. Pals. advance % | Table, cases, 243 Ib. boxes..1 40 e <>: Hay | 10 1b. Pafls.. advance % | Table, barreis, 1003 Ib. bags.3 00 | FLay, eRe | No. 1 Timothy car lots.... 1¢ 00 | 51b. Palls..aavance 1 | Table, barrels, 506 Ib. bags.3 00 | VORING EXTRA! | No. 1 Timothy ton lots.... 12 50 | _#!b. Pans._advanges 1 | Table, barrels, 407 Ib. bags.2 75 | Folding Boxes | Vegetole............. 8 | Butter, barrels, 320 Ib. bulk.2 65 | D. C. Lemon & D. C. Vanilla | HERBS ausages | Butter, barrels, 20 141b.bags.2 85 | Soe oe Ree Sd 1 | Bolowa @5% | Butter, sacks, 28 Ibs..... 27 re et 16 408...... 2 00| Hops .. one cane | MAVOR ooo oo 6% | Butter, sacks, 86 Ibs... -- i -. Se 60n...... 3 00} Laurel Leaves ..........7°. ee Frankfort ........... j an* | Shaker, 24 2 Ib. boxes... .- || 1 50 | i . DE cece cence... 1 | Taper Bottles | Senna Leaves ......... wee a a 7% | ae PR pence msgaag Grades a D. C. Lemon D. C. Vanilla | [roe ° | 6O5Ib, oo Ls all $cc. ten... 1 25 INDIGO | Headcheese.... 77.7! ‘| Sane 1 70 SO... [e éa...... 2 19| Madras, 5 Ib. boxes ........... | ae | 22 10M. sacks... ooo. 70 | S08... ie £6e....... 2 49 8. F., 2,8 and 5 1b. boxes......50 Extra Moss, ae aul ™ ae 15 | stipe DOL ae JELLY | Bump, New......... = @11 50 | Warsaw fae oo te | 51b. pails.per doz........ 1 85 | Pigs’ Feet | 56 Ib. dairy in drill bags. .... 40 | Son 1 Soe 160; 1. pate 35 4 bbis., 40 Ibs....... 1 85 | 28 1b. dairy in drill bags... .- 20 | 402. 1.5 (6... oe 67 | fbbis., i mn i al 3 50) Solar Rock } | 1 bbis., —. 8 00) 56 ip sacks 23 | Tropical Extracts LICORICE | Tripe | oe en | 20z. full measure, Lemon.. 75 a ; Bite, 15 Tes 70 | Common 4 0z. full measure, Lemon.. 1 50 : j 3g Dbis., 40 Ibs....... Granulated Fine............ 75 | 2 oz. measure, Vanilla.. 4 0z. full measure, Vanilla.. 1 80 Souder’s s pore tage a aia i 14 doz. gro. zB Regular Lemon ...... 90. .16 30 Eagle Brand | enue Vanilla...... 1 20..14 40 High test powdered lye. ita oeseek 50.18 68 Single case lots. 1 ee a 1 75..21 00 | 10¢ size, 4 doz cans per case 3 50 | Venus Van.&Tonka. 75.. 9 00 i Quantity deal. | Regular Vanilla, per gal... 8 00 | $3.90 per case, with 1 case free | XX Lemon, per gal........ 6 00 | With every 5 cases or 4 case free | with 3 cases. | FRESH MEATS Cengoneed, 2 dex. .......... 1 20) Beef Condensed, 4 doz............ 2 25 | Carona. .. | pam | Forequarters ....... 5 @8 MEAT EXTRACTS i Hindquarters ..- 74@ 9 | Armour’s,20z........ s) 445| eS 10 @15 | Armour’s.40z............ 8 20) ee 8 @l2 | Liebig’s, Chicago, 2 0z.... 275 | Rounds.. 8%O@ 9% | Liebig’s, Chicago, 4 0z.... 5 50| een 5 @ 5% | Liebig’s, imported,20z... 4 55 ices 4%@5 | Liebig’s, imported,40z... 8 50 % bbis., 80 Ibs....... 30 2 60| Medium Fine......... 27" ic, ol Casings | | ee 28 | SALT FISH | Beef rounds......... 5| Cod | Beef middies........ 12 | Large whole........... @ 5% | eee 65 | Small whole........... @s | | Strips or bricks.......7 @9 | Uncolored Butterine ramen @ 8% | Solid, dairy.......... 11 By | Rolls, dairy.......... U4 @i2% | Halibut, | Rolls, purity...... iM ae Solid, purity........ SN ae | Canned Meats rex i- H nD | Corned beef, 2 1b.... Corned beef, 14 Ib... | } } | erring 4 40 Holland white hoops, bbl. 10 50 17 60 / Holland white hoopsbbl. 5 50 2 40 Holland white hoop, Keg.. @75 | 45 | Holland white hoop mechs. 8 oo Norweeian | 45 | Round 100 Ibs...... —. oo os | Round Sbihs.... 2 16 eee concn, 14% OT a ae ‘BZ9. — Ee coc cncnas 4 oe, Se...........8 Nobis ee . oid Honesty pos bcs cee ke 42 oe ieee eee 33 : i. 7 a : “ ce eee ele S I cc rwces ces Dt tee ee 78 amen _ OO 33 Black Standard.............38 ee -38 ee --30 Nickel Twist..... \ - 50 Smoking Sweet Core.. 34 Flat Car. 3? Great Navy.. 34 Warpath .... 25 Bam , 16 Oz. -24 oi, OMD........ 26 I X L, 16 0z. pails..... -30 Reney Dow ......... -35 een eee 35 NE eee eee 38 Pee 32 Se 21 Duke’s Mixture....... ee 38 eee... .... 3 41 eee eee... se 39 ae Pee, Ee... 39 Yum Yum, 1 Ib. pails........ 37 Eee 36 Corn Cake, 2% 0Z...........- 24 Corn Cake, ae 22 or ee on O............ 39 rao or, 25, OX... ----.- 39 Rees, 25 OE... .......... 32 Peers, 0% O6......--......- 34 - ee ooo ae OE os on eerenen 30 Se CD. 20. 32-34 a 238 NIN oe ceece ccd 23 a oer... ee CE 34 TWINE Cotton, 3 ply.. Se ee oe... 18 OE ee 12 oo ————— 12 EE 20 7, te oe......... COE VINEGAR Malt White Wine, 40 grain.. 8 t White Wine, 80 grain..11 Pure Cider, Robinson....... 11 rane (eer, See... li WASHING POWDER Diamond Flake......... 2 Gold Brick. ce" Gold —_ regular. 4 Gold Dust, 5c....... 4 Rirkoline. 2441b.. a ee 2% 4 3 3 3 = ee ee cer.............. Roseine.. .. Rub-No-More.. ae WICKING No. 0, per gross. No. 1, per gross. No. ?, per gross. No. 8. per gross... 55 WOODENWARE Baskets w B & ' a: @: g EB a... Splint, large.... Splint, medium ... ‘oe oe, ee Willow Clothes, large. Willow Clothes, medium .. Willow Clothes. small. Bradley Butter Boxes 2 Ib. size, 24 in case... _... 3 Ib. size, 16 in case......... oie. Gee, 2 oeee.......... 10 Ib. size, 6 in case......... Butter Plates No. 1 Oval, 250 in crate...... No. 2 Oval, 250 in crate...... No. 3 Oval, 250 in crate...... No. 5 Oval, 250 in crate.._... Churns Barrel, 5 gals., each......... 2 40 Barrel, 10 gals., each........ 2 5 Barrel, 15 gals., each........ 2 70 Cc othes Pins Round head, 5 gross boxr.... 50 UL SESSssey SERN SSas Round “— cartons....... 75 g Crates Humpty pas mpty ne 2 2 re oo. a, ing No. camumee 18 Faucets (er Bee 65 eee 75 Cork lined, — ———— oa Mop Sticks Trojan spring ...... 90 Eclipse patent spring 85 No 1 common. 75 No. 2 patent brush holder .. 85 12 Bb. <7 mop heads..... 1 25 MO Bees brcckn ceeces 90 Pails 2-hoop Standard............. 1 50 3-hoop Standard............. 1 65 2-wire, Cabie.. ‘ 1 60 3-wire, Cable.. -1 80 Cedar, all red, brass bound. 1 25 Paper, Eureks.. -2 2 Fib F a ‘Secteiekes Hardwood . me 50 Softwood .. 75 Banquet.... -1 80 oe. ee 1 50 Traps Mouse, wood, 2 holes........ 22 Mouse, wood, 4 holes........ 45 Mouse, wood, 6 holes........ 70 Mouse, tin, 5 holes.......... 65 Rat, Mo 80 Rat, spring... ~deoececs Tubs 20-inch, Standard, No. 1..... 18-inch, Standard, No. 2 16-inch, Standard, No. 3 20-inch, Cable, No. 1.. 18-inch, Cable, No. 2.. 16-inch, Cable, No. 3.. Pe. tees... ...... 00 00 0c 50 50 50 45 No. 2 Fibre.. 9 No. 3 Fibre.. ‘ 20 Wash eaete Berens Gren... ................2 Dewey . Loo chee eeeen ee amie Anmee 2 75 Single Acme.. KL a Double Peerless........-.- 3 25 Gineeo Poertess..............2 © Northern Queen ............2 50 Deane Dapex..............8 eee tee. ~- ic iitenak cies ccnee 2 25 Window Cleaners a ae 1 65 EE 1 85 .. ............... 2 30 Wood Bowls we ee... ee Be, iis cbc corccccncck OF on , orice pcncsnes 425 EEE — TT Assorted 15-17-19 WRAPPING PAPER Common Straw........ Fiber Manila, white. 3% Fiber Manila, ae. . No. 1 Mani os 3 coo Weeee............. 3 Butcher’s Manila.......... 2% Wax Butter, short count. 13 Wax Butter, fullcount.... 20 Wax Butter, rofis......... 15 YEAST CAKE EE 1 00 Sun ight, 3 a 100 oe ES Ee 50 Yeast Cream, 3 doz.......... 1 00 Yeast Foam, 3 doz.......... 1 00 Yeast Foam, 1% doz........ BO FRESH FISH Per Ib White fish.............10@ ll oT Black Bass 11@ 12 coe, @ i4 Ciscoes or Herring. . S & I es en ce ue 12 Live Lobster .. oo 2 Boiled Lobster........ @ 27 Se ee ee @ 10 Haddoe ke eons @ 8 No.1 Piekerei : enh @ 8% ee Se ee ee So 7 I iis a pecans cee $ 7 Smoked eee... nus 12% Red Snapper. 10 Col River Salmon... 15 2 16 Mackerel 20 ‘OY. STERS. Bulk =. os, Comes......... Extra Selects .. eee a” Baltimore Standards eee Cans Tr can Ce, ly 35 ears Selects. ........ .... 27 Selects 23 Perfection Standards... 22 Dee 20 I ee cc cas 18 HIDES AND PELTS Hides Green No.1 @?7 Green No. 2 @é Cured No. 1 @ Xx Cured No. 2.. @i Calfskins green } oO. @i0 Calfskins,green No. : @ &R&% Calfskins,cured No.1 @i1 Calfskins.cured No. ? @9 *% Steer hides 60lbs.orover 9% Cow hides 60 lbs. or over Savy Pelts oe oe... ee 1 60 Saree .... ..... 75 Tallow Be @é Be Sis ool Washed, fine........ @z0 Washed, medium @23 Unwashed, fine..... 1B @'é newest me a rome te an 8 CANDIES Stick Candy bbls. pails Stentor’ ............ ¢ Standard H. H @7 Standard Twist..... @s8 Cut Loaf... @92 cases am coco @7% Ritra Hie @10% Boston at @i0 + D-- fr Mixed Candy Grocers.. @é — Lieckeccee @7 i @ ag eoccicnecmeen $ at er oe Broken ae @s8 ee @ 8% English Rock........ a9 Kindergarten ....... @°9 Bon Ton Cream..... S &% French Cream....... @°: re @10 Hand Made Cre-~ ee 114% Premio:Cream mix 12% Fancy—In Patuis O F Horehound _—— 109 Pony Hearts.. 15 Coco Bon Bons. cue 12 Fudge Squares...... 12 Peanut Squares. .... 9 Sugared Peanuts 11 Salted Peanuts...... 10 Starlight Kisses..... 10 San B jes.. @12 Lozenges, plain ..... @3 Lozenges, printed. . @io Champion Chocolate @ii Eclipse Chocolates.. @13 Quintette Choc...... @ilz Champion Gum _ Ss Moss Drops. . @2: Lemon Sours. . @°s Imperiais.. @2 Ital. Cream ‘Opera @12 Ital. Cream Bonbons eee, @ii sian rn 15 Ib. cases. @i2 Golden Waffies...... @12 a 5 ib. Boxes Peppermint Di ‘epperm rops.. Chocolate Dro . Gum Dro O. F. Lieerios Drops Lozenges, piain..... oe _—_——- Mottoes Game Facerenn enews Molasses Bar.. Hand Made Creams. Cream and String Buttons, Pep. Wint A Wintergreen Berries FRUITS Foreign Dried Californias, Fancy.. Cal. pkg, 10 lb. boxes Extra Choice, Turk., 10 Ib. box —. Tkrk., 12 Ib. boxe Pulled, 8 lb. boxes.. Naturals, in bags.. Dates Fards in 10 Ib. boxes Fards in 60 lb. cases. Se Ib. cases, new. .... Sairs, 60 lb. cases. Almonds, Tarrag Almonds, Ivica ..... NUTS Whole ona Almonag, — shelied.. Walnuts. Grenobles. Walnuts, soft shelled De. 1, new... al. — Nuts, fancy... Ohio, new Chestnuts, per bu.. Shelled Spanish Peanuts Pecan Halves. .... E Walnut Halves...... Filbert Meats....... Alicante Almonds... Jordan Almonds re ge ’ ancy, H Roas Peanuts H. P., Suns.. P Suns Choice, H.P., ‘Jumbo Choice, H. P., Jumbo Roasted seeee et ecee a50 @60 Ses @i 00 G35 @s0 80 @90 @1 00 134% @15 é @ 6% 5 @ 5% @ @ 4% 544@ 6% @av @37 @30 @33 4%@ 5% 6 @ 6% 7 @T% 8 @&% ee Our May Catalogue is Now Ready T IS easy to keep up to date when [ you have our catalogue always at elbow. To be in market every day would be the ideal plan, but coming to mar- ket costs a little in money and much in time. We take the market to you. Every month we send our cus- tomers a new catalogue with up-to- date the pick of the new goods. prices and Do you want to know what is selling? That question is answered by reference to our latest catalogue. Do drummers tell you that prices have gone up in this line or that? Don’t believe it until you see it in ‘‘Our Drummer.”’ Is there a talk of a break in prices? Be sure it will show first in the pages of our catalogue. The May book is now complete, concise, quoting net prices, chock full of goods that sell other goods and of those that stand a profit. The list of ‘‘specials’’ on the yellow pages (new each month) in- cludes a lot of things that our cus- tomers will make a tidy profit on, yet their rivals will think they are selling such goods under cost. “Our Drummer’’ ready— catalogue is yours for the asking provided you are a merchant. Ask for catalogue ] 463. Butler Brothers Wholesalers of Everything— By Catalogue Only CHICAGO Randolph Bridge to way PP tei “ppc: i: que yo oP ee we ihn a Seca ae : sn ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 47 SUCCESSFUL SALESMEN, pelled him to rest during the year of Hardware Price Current Levels D. E. Seeley, Secretary of the Sepeniet 1899 and in 1900, on the organization of Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s.......... dis 70 Manufacturing Co. the Superior Manufacturing Co., he be- Mattocks Public recognition of benefits con-|came Secretary, and has been largely —— Ad20 BO... 20... 2.202 $17 00.48 €0 ferred is usually long delayed and is not instrumental in bringing the output of | G. D., fall count, 4™* might be i a anoaans Hed ain. Nos. 22 to 2400000.00.2. -'2 8 50 transmission of power. But usually the| ‘48 Of the matter, and assist in the Cast Steel, per Ib............ a te eeee 5 Nog tei teae : 430 40 man who gained the fame did no more | PUtChase of the land.’’ The stranger Chisels All Sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches than those who went before him or who| Vent ™ describing the property quietly, Socket ean Co eR ee came after him and was no more essen- | 24 without the slightest attempt at con-| Secket OramiMBe sn oe--cseceo cc iittwtiene: ish thee hie: Tine is 00 bids: sane vincing argument, Mr, Head took every saasncayl mami a 85 | Second Grade, — se the electric light, nor the telephone, | ™©ans to satisfy bimself that the stran- Com. 4 piece, 6 in an. — nor the electric motor, nor the steam |S! Was all that he professed to be and, Corrugated, per doz.......000.77777_2°* 12 "Tia ipcicas of ths tasaiy tices sesalistes ot ecna® ening. eins thd diecovers gg advanced $500 on the deal. Adjus DUO... + sone er eens sees ee er ene Alls 40810 | In the market indicated by private brands vary The man whose name is identified with _And he bas not seen the stranger Clark’s small ol men any one of these was the inheritor of | #ince- Ives’ 1, $18; 2, $24; 3, 390.0002 2777 25 | Steel and — 60—10—5 this work of others and passed on his| The story got to Mr. Fairbank’s ears New an iat ee discoveries to bis successors, That par- and he went into a fit of laughter. a i “= 10x14 IC, Charcoal......... $10 50 ticular man simply bappened to be at | P& bonest, Head,’’ he 1 ee ” 20x14 1X, Charon” On 12 0 the particular point in the chain of in-|! Should have been quite as easy prey ‘ _ gomivanized Iron Each additional X on this grade, giz, ‘© parti q 08. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27 28 coe vestigation, discovery and application | 2% YoU. The story was beautifully told, | List 12 13° 14 1 16. 17 Tin—Allaway Grade where the theoretical became the prac-|nd there was every reason 7 we a Gau 14520 10, Charoonh cot tceeo: oa tical and so emerged from the gloom of should have done what _— did. But Stanley Rule and Level Co.'s 60&10 10x14 1X, Charcoal... 27. * 10 £0 the laboratory into the light of public-}YOU got a gold brick’ just the same, —— 14x20 1X, Charooal Se a OL i 10 50 ity. and there is where the laugh comes in. Single Strength, by box.............. dis 90 Zara This i | But, inasmuch as I should have been | Double Strength, by box... 127777777777 dis 90 a oe s is said to be a mechanical age, a eile 4k 5 fect OO ee 0) eee No.9 Ballers: { per pound.. 13 and so it is—to such an extent that we that morally I b ‘bi so si b poe ae Minmamers eau ite are thoughtless of the obligations we a “ge oe aoe , : “ Yerkes & Pumpin Uste---teosss----s 33% Steel, Game.. .... | 75 Owe to a long chain of inventors and l a the Mason’s Solid Cast Steei"’.””"""" 300 list ~“s Oneida Community, Newhouse’s... s0h16 students and workers who have made| °** 274 shoulder half of the burden, Hinges “cae ee ee e a —_—_$§_e.0~.___ Gate, Clark’s 1, 2,3......20............dis 60&10 waaa. ck per don . possible these really wonderful things Above the Limit. Hollow Ware aeaen Senta pee dak. Ca 1 = which are so common that they are Miss Mainchance—I suppose you’ve Pte noses cate ceceeres sesetecee oe" ees 50810 Wire area taken as a matter of course. heard of my engagement to Mr, Jenks? Se. conie Bright Market... 2... 2... ......0 b, &: desley es Sin eno ee ta ee ee ce Horse Nails Coppered Market. 07777. pgq® Livingston county, Michigan, in 1869, a big msg re once that you] Au Sable House Furnlehing Gage! 10 | Timed Market. 66 TIL 50810 In 1884 he moved to Owosso and, with Mi ia. Sta: a6 Bar i Fenve, wana 227222777 10 a ’ iss Mainchance—1 know, dear, but mped Tinware, new list............ 70 Bee FERN... -000 20-. f his father, engaged in the grocery|I discovered later that he had $250,000, a TER a on cnn nns case: Claciclaieantadin oy on oo business, remaining ten years in this ee ee — ue ccad 225 crates | Bright...... — 80 occupation. During the following years| I'm dead certain there’s no such thing | Light Band .27700777.7770 777.7120" 8 ¢ rates | Screw Eyes......_” a 80 he was engaged as book-keeper for va- | 28 love at first sight in business. A penpals Gate Hooks aud Pc, Be tious eatetgelecs, etlng © Toledo ix _ 8 got to keep company a long time oo pee trimmings. ...... 75 He i : .,.|and come early and stay late and si . rene ” an 1897 to engage with the I. H. Detwiler|close before he can get a girl or a job ist aiaiied asa Baxter's Adjustable, Nickeled.,...... 30 real estate agency, Failing health com-| worth having, —George H, Lorimer, Warren. Galvanized Founi......./°" "oe Oow's Patent AgriouisuraiiWiretighi.’reaso " MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMEN Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all orders. BUSINESS CHANCES. OR SALE—A GOOD PAYING DRUG store in Grand Rapids. Good location and ood trade. Address No. 320, care Michigan fradesman. 320 V TJANTED—LOCATION FOR A BAZAAR Store. Address No. 315, care Michigan Tradesman. 315 JE WILL GET YOU THE CASH FOR your entire stock. If you want to sell all or part of your stock, write for our special sale plan. P.O Box 72, Attica, Ind. 314 yo SALE CHEAP—SMALL DRUG STOCK and fixtures. Stock large enough for town of 1,500 to 2,000. Address No. 313, care Michigan Tradesman 313 | es SALE—A VERY FAVORABLE OP- ortunity is offered to step into a well- established general merchandise business in one of the best inland cities in Western Missouri south of the Missouri River. Stock in excellent condition well bought and of tha best character: large trade in fine healthy country; stock will invoice about $15,000; very best of reasons for selling; a chance seldom offered: full investiga- tion invited. Address W. Kay, 1503 East 35th St , Kansas City, Mo. 312 ae SALE — WELL-SELECTED DRUG stock, about $2,000; good prescription and foreign trade; established at Bay City 1885; two- story frame building, stone foundation, cellar floor cemented; occupied as a drug store and dwelling; stock and building sold together or separate, latter cheap, easy terms: reason, re- tiring from business. Warner Von Walthanson, 1345 Johnson St., Bay City, Mich. 311 y= SALE—CLEAN UPTO-DATE DRY goods and shoe stock in the best town in Northern Michigan; population 2.000; stock will inventory about #5,500 or $6,000: the best store and location in town; established business for | eight years; must sell on account of my health. Address Lock Box 87, Gaylord, Mich. 3.0 OR SALE — GROCERY A 6stocKk, all high grade and fresh: up to-date fixtures; best location in city; has best trade: good reasons given for selling on application. A. H. Kremer, Grand Rapids. Minn. 309 AUCTIONEERS AND TRADERS oe & WILSON MAKE EXCLUSIVE business of closing out or reducing stocks of merchandise in any part of the country. With our new ideas and methods we are making suc- cessful sales and at a profit. Every sale per- sonal'y conducted. For terms and dates. ad- dress 267 Dearborn St., Chicago. 317 \ TJANTED—A GOOD EXPERIENCED hustler to buy one-half interest in grocery store; doing a good business with high-class trade. Address No. 319, care Michigan Trades- man. 319 ( ‘OOD PEDDLING WAGON FOR SALE J cheap. General merchandise wanted. Lock Box 280, Cedar Springs, Mich. 325 Wy Amsen—s LIVE MAN, ONE WITH A little cash, to take an interest in and manage one or more departments tn a general store ina growing Michigan town. The best of | prospects. Present owner does not care to sell out, but owing to health, wishes to put a part of his time in the produce business. Address No. 324, care Michigan Tradesman. 324 G ROCERY BUSINESS FOR SALE—GOODS J invoice about #1300; clean stock: county seat; about 3,000 population; fine location: es- tablished trade. Address No. 323, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 323 7}OR SALE—SMALL DRUG STOCK IN fine town of 1,000; fine location; will sell ata sacrifice on account of health; new building: will rent or sell. Write quick. P. O. Box 14, McRain, Mich. 322 YO INTO BUSINESS FOR YOURSELF. G Our plan shows you how to start a business paying from #3 to % ond day on small capital. Address Dept. 1, Monitor Novelty & Supply Co., Bay City, Mich 302 OR SALE—STOCK OF GROCERIES AND dry goods. about #1,500. Address Box 327, Saranac, Mich. 305 WE HAVE SODA FOUNTAINS AND : billiard and pool tables, great bargains, first-class condition. E-Z payments. George Marsh Manufacturing Co., 240 Jefferson St., Detroit, Mich. 307 a= SALE—SECONDHAND SODA FOUN- tain, fine condition; bargain at half price. 107 South Division Street, Grand Rapids. 300 pes SALE—THRIVING BUSINESS IN small railroad town; store, house, barn, etc., $650; nice clean stock general merchandise about $1,000. Failing health compels sacrifice. Box 91, Seneca, Mich. 299 J EWELRY BUSINESS FOR SALE AT ONCE: ©) small stock, good town; no opposition; cheap for cash; good reason for selling. Address No. 298, care Michigan Tradesman. 298 AVE %,000TO 4,000 TO INVEST IN A clothing or men’s furnishing goods store or & general store in small town; or will buy in- terest. Address No. 297, care Michigan Trades- man. 297 F SMALL STOCK OF DRUGS, also fixtures. Must be sold soon, Address J. G., care Michigan Tradesman. 277 STORE, 22.500 | {OR SALE—FINELY EQUIPPED PAYING drug stock in best portion of Grand Rapids Side issue connected with store pays rent. usi- ness last year over $8,000. No bonus. Fixtures and stock about 84,500. Ill health obliges owner leaving the State. Cash only. Address No. 296, care Michigan Tradesman. 296 OR SALE—DRUG STOCK AT 80 CENTS ON the dollar; invoices $1,°00; town of 10,000, Upper Peninsula, Michigan. Address No. 295, care Michigan Tradesman. = HAVE A VERY DESIRABLE INVEST- ment for sums of #100 or more; not specu- lative but will pay 100 per cent. profit. H. K. Johnson, $4 LaSalle St., Chicago, Ill. 294 a“ SALE—BRICK BLACKSMITH SHOP 22x40; running two fires; doing an A No. 1 business in the liveliest village in Southern Michigan. New steel covered implement ware- room In connection, 22x30; also large frame barn on property; have a large implement trade, but must sell on account of sickness; will sell for less than cost; easy terms. Address H. L., care Michigan Tradesman. 293 $7.00 WILL BUY WELL-ESTABLISHED best paying manufacturing business in Grand Rapids for amount invested. Address Business, care Michigan Tradesman. 290 WILL SELL MY LOT, 34 IONIA STREET, opposite Union Depot, dirt cheap if taken atonce. If you want a block in the most con- picuous place on the street, look this up. Edwin Fallas, Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens Phone 614. 291 k*‘ »R SALE—ONE OF THE NICEST MEDI- um priced houses and best money making business in Petoskey, Mich. Owner has a bad case of California fever. Enquire of McCune & Smith, Petoskey. 279 Fee SALE—FULL SET FIXTURES FOR general store, cheap for quick disposal. C. L. Dolph, Temple, Mich. 227 WELL-MANAGED, CLEAN CORPORA- tion owning largest American deposit of highgrade mart ence e seeks responsible, experi- en to place its securities. We seek in- ating investors. Columbia River Marble Co., Spokane. Wash. 282 _ SALE—HAVING LOST MY WIFE, I will my fine hotel and furniture, with barn. No opposition. Call on or Denison, Mecosta, Mich. 265 oo SALE—MEAT MARKET IN GOOD town; good trade; no opposition; good reason for selling. Address No. 285, care Mich- igan Tradesman 285 k*‘ IR SALE—$4,500 GRUCERY STOCK AND market well located in Northern Illinois mining town. Annual sales #50,L00; cash only; no trades considered. Address No. 271, care Michigan Tradesman. 271 - RENT—BEST LOCATION IN STATE for bazar or department stock; store brick; modern conveniences; two floors: very large show window. Box 492, Howell, Mich. 267 5,000 WILL BUY LOT 34, COMMERCE ST., * opposite Union Depot, only #100 per front foot. Good 13 room brick house thrown in. Worth $150 per front foot for bare lot. House rents to pay good interest on investment. Edwin Fallas, Citizens Phone 614, Grand Rapids, Mich. 258 > livery address C. H I OTEL, ALL FURNISHED, FOR SALE—A good hotel at St. Charles, Mich., has got to be sold at administrator’s saie. For particulars write Geo. B. Symes, Owosso, Mich. 230 pros SALE—AN ESTABLISHED MANUFAC- turing industry; small capital required; ex- penses very low; an exceptional opportunity; good reason for selling. Address M., care Mich- igan Tradesman 179 | ey SALE—-$3,000 GENERAL STOCK AND $2,500 store building, located in village near Grand Rapids. Fairbanks scales. Good paying business, mostly cash. Reason for selling, owner has other business. Address No. 838, care Mich- igan Tradesman. 838 HAVE A FINE RESIDENCE AND FIVE lots in this city. I will trade for a good stock of general merchandise. Address No. 751. care Michigan Tradesman 751 W ANTED-TO BUY DRUG STORE. AD- dress No. 182, care Michigan Trades- man. 182 ae SALE—GENERAL STOCK IN A LIVE little town. Splendid chance. Write for particulars. Address No. 158, care Michigan Tradesman. 158 "XN ENERAL MERCHANDISE STOCK FOR X sale. Will invoice about $4000; located in a good town in Northern Michigan; good cash trade. Address B. C. care ichigan Trades- man. 150 7 SALE—STOCK OF GROCERIES; BEST location in growing city of 2,000; ill health cause for selling. Address No. 115, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 115 \REAT OPENINGS FOR BUSINESS OF all kinds; new towns are being opened on the Chicago, Great Western Ry., Omaha exten- sion. For particulars address E. B. Magill, Mgr. Townsite Dept., Fort Dodge, Ia. 90 AFES—NEW AND SECOND-HAND FIRE and burglar proof safes. Geo. M. Smith Wood |& Brick Building Moving Co., 376 South Ionia St., Grand Rapids. 321 HANCE OF A LIFETIME—WELL ESTAB- lished general store, carrying lines of dry goods, carpets, furs, cloaks, clothing, bazaar — shoes and groceries, located in thriving Western Michigan town. Will sell good stock at cost and put !n small amount of shelf worn goods at value. Stock can be reduced to $15,000. Owner is going into manufacturing business. Address No. 44, care Michigan Tradesman. 44 a. SALE—DRUG STOCK IN ONE OF’ the best business towns In Western Michi- - good chance for a physician. Enquire of No. 947, care Michigan Tradesman. 947 MISCELLANEOUS \ 7 ANTED—DRY GOODS SALESMAN AND stockkeeper. Must be a hustler. State experience and wages expected. Also give references. Ardis & Ardis, Lake City, —~ 21 Wy Aaren—4 GUOD SALESMAN FOR A house furnishing store. Address No. 308, care Michigan Tradesman. 308 \ JANTED— A REGISTERED PHARMA- cist. Address, with references, A. W., care Michigan Tradesman. 3'6 \ JANTED—rOsITIUN BY SINGLE MAN 23 years old as clerk or manager in grocery store. Seven years’ experience; also some in dry goods. bocts and shoes; best of references. Address No. 318, care Michigan Tradesman. 318 J ANTED—POSITION AS BUYER AND Manager shoe or grccery department; thoroughly competent and not afraid to work; recommendations to satisfy. Address No. 272, care Michigan Tradesman 272 \ .ANTED—EXPERIENCED SALESMEN to handle line of wheelbarrows and trucks on commission; also salesmen to work factory trade on trucks. Address Michigan Wheelbar- row &.Truck Co,, Saginaw, Mich. 269 Wy Stes REGISTERED ASSISTANT pharmacist or young man with one yeai’s drug store experience; state salary wanted with board and room. Address J. McKenna, Shepherd, Mich. 284 7 ANTED — ENERGETIC, RESPONSIBLE agents in Michigan to sell the F. P. Gaso- line Lighting System; 25,000 plants now in use; oldest and only successful system on the market; agents now making $30 to $60 weekly; a fine proposit on for good men. Address, with refer- ences, Lang & Dixon. Fort Wayne, Ind. 250 J ANTED—A POSITION BY AN ASSIST- ant registered pharmacist; seven years experience; speaks five languages; sober, com- petent, capable; twenty-three years of age, mar- ried; will accept nothing but a good position; would like to locate in Grand Rapids. Address No. 219, care Michigan Tradesman 219 \ JANTED— A GOOD CIGAR SALESMAN to sell nickel, seed, Havana goods to retail trade for Michigan and Indiana. Must be some acquainted with trade. address C. C. C. Tobacco Leaf, care Michigan Tradesman. 190 | fgets YOUNG MAN WHO THOR- —T understands stenography and type- writing and who has a fair knowledge of office work. Must be well recommended, strictly tem- perate and not afraid of work. Address Stenog- rapher, care Michigan Tradesman. €2 « D . « . 2 « . . - 4 Ay Ay Ay Ay AY AY Ay Ay Ay 2 W. R. Brice opened a branch house at the abov ket for large quantities of eggs. ers of eggs in the United States, Let us hear from you. ¥ REFEI CoRN EXCHANGE NATIONAL Ba W. D. Hayes, Cashier Hastings FourtH Nationa Bank, Gran W. R. Brice § Co., Wholesale Eggs 110 S. Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Established in Philadelphia 1852 GENTLEMEN: We take pleasure in informing you that we have We are among the heaviest receiv- shipments entrusted to our care will be paid for promptly on arrival. D. C. Oakes, Coopersville, Mich. eeeeeeecesecceceec< This Cabinet Only $5.00 Ed. Kennicott, Manufacturer Newaygo, Michigan QUICK MEAL Wickless Oil Stoves The name guarantees its merits. Write for catalogue and discount. D. E. VANDERVEEN, Jobber. Grand Rapids, Mich. = ele] Gad 444 11 Te} DISFUTED accou BAD DEBTS We make four grades of book: in the different denominations. SAMPLES) ON INQUIRY COMPANY, TRADESMAN. > RAPIDS, MICH @. M. Drake e address and will be in the mar- are thoroughly reliable and any ours for eggs, W. R. BRICE & CO. RENCE NK, Philadelphi Nati 1 Ray We Have Only 1282 Shares Left At Ten Cents on the Dollar Remember Not more than 100 shares to any one person at this price Grand Rapids Pure Food Co., Ltd. 723 Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. Received Pieiimeaitiren Telephones: Bell, Main 1680. Highest Award GOLD MEDAL Exposition Citizens, 2So. The full flavor, the delicious quality, the absolute PURITY of LOWNEY’S COCOA distinguish it from all others. Itisa NATURAL product; no “treatment” with alkalis or other chemicals; no adulteration with flour, starch, ground cocoa shells, or coloring matter; nothing but the ‘nutritive and digestible product of the CHOICEST Cocoa Beans. A quick seller and a PROFIT maker for dealers. ‘. WALTER M. LOWNEY COMPANY, 447 Commercial St., Boston, Mass. , Like Pushin < a Snowball [Ny 3 mT 4 & TT fi {a PIN a wn i | Every time you weigh goods on an old-fashioned pound and ounce scale you add a fraction to the ever-increasing loss which comes from down-weight. Day after day this loss increases. In time it may bring your RE ATT adr ery NNR, business to a standstill. At all times it robs you of a percentage RS of your profits. You would not tolerate an inaccurate book-keeper or a clerk who counted thirteen for a dozen. Then why use ascale which permits of Down-Weight? The original Dayton Com- puting Scales indicate instantly and accurately the value of what- ever is weighed. The Scales do the figuring. Mistakes can not occur. Adopt the Money-Weight System of Weighing for the money it saves you. Write for advertising matter. The Computing Scale Co., Dayton, Ohio, U. S. A. Money Weight Scale Co., 47 State St., Chicago SOLE DISTRIBUTORS ee le Wedweuuvey, Fas Oxford We are equipping with improved modern machinery a model plant at Oxford, Oakland county, Mich., for the manufacture of Will be offered to the trade about May Oxford Pure Food Co., Limited, bane: REGISTERED, Ist. Detroit, Michigan, U. S. A. has pecome known on account of its good qualities. Merchants handle Mica because their customers want the best axle grease they can get for their money. Mica is the best because it is made especially to reduce friction, and friction is the greatest destroyer of axles and axle boxes. It is becoming a common saying that “Only one-half as much Mica is required for satisfactory lubrication as of any other axle grease,” so that Mica is not only the best axle grease on the market but the most eco- nomical as well, and blue tin packages. ILLUMINATING AND LUBRICATING OILS PERFECTION OIL IS THE STANDARD THE WORLD OVER HIGHEST PRIOS PAID FOR EMPTY CARBON AND GASOLINE BARRELS STANDARD OIL CO. aly : Ask your dealer to show you Mica in the new white } Owe ee, a ar SA © The Famous “Belding” and “National” Roll Top Refrigerators No. 18 The above cut represents our three apartment roll top quarter sawed white oak swell front curved doors grocers’ refrigerator. Handsome finish, neat design, superior construction and felt-lined doors are some of the features which make them desirable. We make the two and four door compartment in this style and all have marble slab. Other styles and sizes. wa Wa. a ee er er. Belding-Hall Manufacturing Co. Factories Belding, Michigan Offices New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston Owe ws. wa ee ee SRO ws Wa. (a (er, es a, a a n, . not have new one this year? We mean by this, one of our Leonard Cleanable Grocer’s Refrigerators in two, three, four, or five roll. Positively the finest store fixture ever made and a satisfactory investment in every way. We have sold a number of these during the past year to dealers and will gladly refer you to them as to the merits of the same. We would be pleased to have you come in and look them over in our sample room, or our salesman will call on you with catalogue and prices (a telephone message or pos- tal will bring him). No. 672, 2-roll; No. 673, 3 = -roll; No. 674, 4-roll; No. 675, 5-roll. Made of oak, antique finish, rubbed and polished. Two ice dusrs—one on each end. W e can furnish these refrigerators (at an additional cst of $5 net) with division, making two complete refrigerators. One or both -an be used at the same time. The partition can be placed between any des. -ed compartment, and the compartment intended for cheese will be fitted with 1svolving wooden slab. DIMENSIONS: Number Weight Length Deptu Height 672 S40 46 AI 84 673 1120 6s 4t 84 O74 1650 90 41 34 675 1980 112 41 84 SOOOOOSS $9090066 $9G90FSS OOS O9OSE $9966696F OHH HO 164 69699964 99600000 H. Leonard & Sons, Grand Rapids, Mich. ae FOOO0O6S 90000666 O96566966 6090000696 6006660006 990000664 50006000 A ae ran TRG sib Oy : seater aes (Ee one, - -