| 3 Sagaoay iii, Twenty-First Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 30, 1903 oo : We have established a branch factory at Sault Ste Marie, Mich. All orders from the e » Upper Peninsula and westward should be @ » sent to our address there. We have no @ » agents —. orders as we rely on » Printers’ Ink. nscrupulous persons take 4 advantage of our reputation as makers of “Sanitary Rugs” to represent ott | in our , employ (turn them down). Write direct to us at either Petoskey or the Soo. A book- let mailed on request. » Petoskey Rug M’f’g. & Carpet Co. Ltd. Petoskey, Mich. a > 90000000 Never fails to cross the line Always in The Lead When reduced to the question of quality at the price Voigt’s Crescent Flour “BEST BY TEST.” it has thus led in the race of competition and is more popular today than ever before. You Should Never Be Without Lt. VOIGT MILLING CO. Grand Rapids, Michigan a winner. For thirty years teeter OEE STM peeenrspeeee resents semi naen nee eae aa ees erst seamen | i il 1 4 Se State News ( ;... wn wee OR Ro" oR Movements of Merchants. Caro—Cummins chased the grocery stock of Jos. A. Lane. Lansing—Mrs. Rose Wise has pur- chased the interest of her partner in the grocery business of Wise & Ever- ett. Manton—Mrs. Aaron Alvin has sold her general stock to A. Anspach, who will both stocks in one store. Alto--C. L. Morgan has purchased the interest of his partner in the agri- cultural implement stock of Stauffer & Morgan. Whitehall—A. W. Veal has sold his stock of shoes and rubbers to A. Jackson, of Chicago, who shipped the stock to Chicago. Shelby-—B. M. Salisbury has pur- Bros. have _ pur- consolidate chased the interest of his partner in. the general merchandise business of | Myers & Salisbury. : Mt. Pleasant—Knox & Steele, dealers in boots and shoes, have dis- solved partnership. The business is continued by Wm. H. Knox. Detroit—D. J. Metty & Co. have given a chattel mortgage for $2,136.47 to Samuel E. Jones, trustee, on their boot and shoe stock at 600 Michigan avenue. Alma—Arthur Mulholland, of Shar- rar & Mulholland, dealers in drugs, books and stationery, will take a six weeks’ trip through the South, start- ing Jan. Io. Gladwin—C. W. Taylor, traveling representative for Waldron, Alderton & Melze, wholesale shoe dealers of Saginaw, and H. A. Wagar, for the past two years with P. Corey Tay-| Pleasant, and grocery lor, druggist at Mt. purchased the drug have | stock -of J. M. Shaffer and will take | possession Jan. IT. Lake City—The Missaukee Tele- | phone Co. has been formed to main- | tain and operate telephone lines and _ business incident thereto, operations to be carried on in Manton, City and Moorestown, with business office at this place. capital stock is $5,000. The share- holders are H. S. Lamb, Morley, 50 Lake | The authorized | shares; Wm. J. Morey, Lake City, 50) shares; Geo. S. Stout, Lake City, 10 shares, shares. Jennings—Mitchell Bros. are plan- ning to erect a large department store building on the site of the Swedish church (removed) and use their pres- ent store building for hall purposes. It is expected that the company will and Jos. E. King, Pioneer, to. continue their timber manufacturing | operations in Jennings for twenty years, and their timber holding along | the railroad north and east of Jen- nings continuing up through Kal- kaska county warrants the above statement. Manufacturing Matters. Alanson—Frank Merchant, of Pe- toskey, expects to have a large lum- ber and planing mill in operation here by June 1, next, with 1,000,000 | feet of logs in the yards. Houghton—The A. Haas Brewing is nothing more than a fad. Very gy weather. Co. has increased its capital stock from $48,000 to $150,000. Detroit—Notice of dissolution of the American Suit & Corset Co. has been filed with the county clerk. Harrison—The Harrison & Co. in the manufacture of heading. Escanaba J. Killian have organized the East- wood & Killian Lumber Co. and h&ve arranged to handle the cuts of five Delta county mills, including those | Escanaba Woodenware Co., and the mill at of the the Bark river mill Trombly. Detroit—The Detroit Starchless Flour Co. been organized to engage in the manufacture of starch and starch products for food. The capital stock is $150,000, held by D. A. Wilson, with the exception of two Pelletran, has shares, owned by A. M. Grand Rapids, and W. R. Reynolds, | : : ; | there is a compensating gain to the | Jackzon. Detroit-—The Bryant, Hill Co. has | been organized with a capital stock | of $8,000 for the purpose of engaging in the manufacture, sale and renting of all kinds of patterns and machin- ery. The stock is held by E. S. Bry- ant, 450 shares; Robt. S. Hill, 70 shares; J. W. Lakin, 70 shares, and R. J. Fraser, to shares. Bay City—The old F. E. Bradley sawmill machinery has been sold to a local concern and is to be disman- tled. The mill firm is having 5,000- ooo feet of logs put in this winter but is able to get them on contract | to better advantage than to operate | a sawmill. The mill was built fifty- two years ago by Elijah Stanton and has earned fortunes for a number of people. Freeport—It is expected that con- siderable business will Cooper- | age Co. is succeeded by Cleveland | F. A. Eastwood and A. | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN few people wear more than one pair of them because they soon become loose on the foot, the buttons in many instances must be set over, they require the use of a button hook, which | a great nuisance to the shoe dealer.” The button shoe may be a fad, perhaps few people wear but one pair and they may be a nuisance to but the fact remains that the button years past. pears from reports received they have taken them up in earnest. If there are some inconveniences 'in handling this article of footwear No matter how a dealer feels towards the button must | please his trade, and as all indications point to this article: enjoying great | popularity next season, it would be the part of wisdom for retailers to | have some in stock to meet the pre- ' dicted demand.—Shoe Retailer. | dealer. shoe he —_—__—~>_ 2 ____ _ To Keep Moisture Off the Windows. | A thin coat of pure glycerine ap- | plied to both sides of the glass will prevent any moisture forming there- | on and will stay until it collects so | much dust that it can not be seen through. Surveyors can use it toad- vantage on their instruments in fog- many carry around in their | pockets, and then, button shoes are the dealer (which we do not admit), | shoe is now receiving more consider- | ation from the public than for many | There is a “chic” appear- | ance about the button shoe whichis | pleasing, and while it has taken. the | people a long time to make up their | mind to wear them it certainly ap- | that | In fact, it can be used anywhere to prevent moisture from forming on anything, and locomo- tive engineers will find it particu- larly useful in preventing the accu- mulation of steam as well as_ frost on their windows’ during cold weather. | Indian Moccasins in Unique Designs. Indian moccasins for actual wear and decorating purposes have come in quite prominently, and are being | shown by up-to-date dealers. They are made of real moosehide, richly embroidered with unique designs of the famous Indian tribes. Indian slippers, made up in similar fashion, are also popular and many interesting dens have them on the wall. Men and women are buying them and there is no reason why every retailer should not make some extra money on these new lines. 9 For Gillies’ N. Y. tea, all kinds, grades and prices, Visner, both phones ‘Commercial Ore [aan Oxo pecs Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids Detroit Opera House Block, Detroit * Good but’ slow debtors pay upon receipt of our direct de- mand letters. Send all other accounts to our offices for collec- | Garon 5 Freeport in the manufacture of cut- | ter and buggy woods and automo- bile bodies. erly with the cutter company, are manufacturing buggy seats at C. A.) C. A. Curtiss, assisted | by F. H. Nye and G. Meyers, form- | People Curtiss’ mill and employ _ several men. W. Fox & Co. and W. H.| Hushen are _ perfecting arrange- ments to take up. the work of manu-| woods facturing cutter and buggy znd automobile bodies. Owosso—Dr. John days visiting relatives and studying Wesener, of| Chicago, who has been here several | the workings of the sugar factory, de- | ciares that if machinery which he is building does the work he confidently | expects it to do, he will revolutionize | the making of sugar from vegetables. | By pressure much higher than that used to extract sugar from beets, he | use almost any garden vege-| turnips | /and by a process which, of course, | will table, carrots, rutabagas or is secret, will make sugar at a much cheaper figure than the beet factor- ies are turning it out. ~> 2. —___ The Button Shoe. To some retailers the growing de- mand for button shoes is a displeas- ing one. Speaking of this to a lead- ing retailer, he said: “Of course, I am retailing shoes and it is my busi- ness to handle whatever my trade demands, but think the button shoe to handle it. profit, Sethe insti ilar Buy It The selling qualities of a food preparation is what interests the dealer. You can order a supply of Vege-Meato and rest assured that it will be sold promptly at a good Send for samples and introductory prices. American Vegetable Meat Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. Vege-Meato Sells be done in. Like It Want It If a food sells it pays eS ea ie ae: name me oni te MI MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 SE GR we we rand Rapids SR a ee Ss ee The Grocery Market. Tea-—There will be but little activ- ity in the market until well on in January. notable about the trade of the past week except, perhaps, that prices have been fully maintained. Coffee—A_ slight setback of last week was followed by a sharp rally and the impression seems to be that the market is on a perfectly legiti- | mate basis and that speculative fig- | ures are cutting little ice. Indeed, they have been lower than the actual spot goods could have been bought for this week. New York is now the highest market and Europe is slowly responding to the bullish sen- | timent on this side of the water, showing that it is realizing the fact that the recent advances have been fully justified. Locally the jobbers have been compelled to make ad- vances on the low and medium grades. These amount to anywhere from a cent and a half to two cents a pound. As yet the fancy grades have been little affected. Canned Goods—Corn still contin- ues to be the firmest of the commod- ities, although salmon is running it a close race. The difference seems to he that the trade has taken less of the salmon—the higher grades— and has substituted something else for it. Corn is more of a necessity and stocks must be carried no matter what the price. There is a good trade in the low and medium grades of salmon and this has led many to the opinion that the Alaska reds and other grades will be very largely substituted for the sockeyes perma- nently, if the latter remain ag the high figures. Tomatoes are un- changed, being comparatively plen- ty at low prices. Not so low as they were, perhaps, but still low enough | to make them cheap’ eating. Sar- | dines are unchanged, being very firm | and scarce. California fruits are all | firm, but quiet. The movement is | light at this time of the year and es- | pecially so this season with the high | prices. Dried Fruits—Prunes are unchang- | ed and in fair demand. The market | is steady. Peaches are also active at | unchanged prices. Currants are about in fair demand, and rule at} unchanged prices. Seeded raisins, | and loose as well, are still greatly | depressed. The market is dull and) prices unchanged. Apricots are ac- tive at very high prices. Nectarines are in fair demand at unchanged) prices. : Rice—Reports from the South are to the effect that the mills are hold- | ing firmly to their figures and evinc- | ing no great desire to sell. Locally the trade has not been particularly heavy, although it is about n®rmal. | There are some indications of an ad- vance on the comparatively light yield. Syrups and Molasses—Compound syrup has been in very fair demand at unchanged prices. Sugar syrup There has been nothing | | is quiet at unchanged prices. The | demand for molasses has been very fair. Fine grades are still held at ‘the high prices noted last week. | Further advances may come, but | probably not at present. Fish—An advance in most lines af- | ter the first of the year. Mackerel |is held in few hands. Cod, hake | and haddock are all on the verge of 'further advances as soon as the de- |'mand begins. The delivery of sar- dines is progressing, and will likely | be much larger than was originally expected. Salmon is unchanged and dull. Lake fish is high and scarce. Provisions—There has been an ad- vance of 4c in speculative lard, both | pure and compound, but jobbing | prices have not been affected as yet, | but probably will be. Hams of. all | grades are unchanged and dull. Dried beef is dead. eee ee The Produce Market. Apples—Local dealers hold their stocks at $2@2.75 per bbl. Bananas--$1.25 for small bunches /and $2.25 for extra Jumbos. Butter — Factory creamery is steady, ranging from 24c for choice to 25¢ for fancy. Receipts of dairy grades continue heavy and the qual- | ity is fair. Local dealers hold the price at 13c for packing stock, 16c for choice and 18c for fancy. Reno- vated, 19'%4@2oc. Cabbage—Strong at 75c per doz. Zeets—soc per bu. Celery—-Steady at 25¢ per bunch. Cranberries—Cape Cods and _ Jer- seys are steady at $8 per bbl. and | $2.75 ver bu. Eggs—The market continues. to strengthen, due to the non-receipt of fresh eggs in sufficient volume to cut much figure in the consumptive demand. Local dealers hold fresh at 28@209c for case count and 30@ | 31c for candled. Cold storage com- mand 25(@26c for case count and | 27@28c for recandled. Game—Live pigeons, 50@60c per | doz. Drawn rabbits, $1 per doz. Grapes—Malagas have declined to $4 per keg. Honey—Dealers hold dark at 9@ | toc and white clover at 12@I3c. Lemons—Messinas and Californias fetch $3.75. Lettuce—Hot house leaf fetches I2c per fb. Maple Syrup—$t1.o5 for fancy, 90c for pure and 8oc for imitation. Onions—In good demand at 75c per bu. Oranges—Floridas and California Navels, $3@3.25. Parsley—35c per doz. bunches for hot house. Pop Corn—goc for old and 50@6oc stock | for new. Poultry—Receipts are small, in consequence of which prices are firm. Spring chickens, 11@12%c; fowls, 9 | @toc; No. 1 turkeys, 16@18c; No. 2 turkeys, 13@14c; ducks, 12@13¢; geese, I0@IIc. Pumpkin—$1 per doz. Squash—1%c per th. for Hubbard. Sweet Potatoes—Jerseys are steady at $4.25 per bu. eS a A caterpillar is so greedy that in one month it actually devours 6,000 times its own weight in food. IN MEMORIAM. Tribute to the Memory of Mrs. Jo- seph Dean. Fannie Seward Dean was born in Lansing, Mich., Feb. 2, 1872, her pa- rents being Dr. B. J. Seward, a grandnephew of President Lincoln’s great Secretary of State, William H. Seward, and Carrie Waggoner, daughter of Clark Waggoner, the well-known editor of the famous Nasby paper, the Toledo Blade. Mrs. Dean received her education in the public schools of Toledo and at an -arly age entered a business life. For a time she was employed in the State Capitol at Lansing, in the office of the Superintendent of Public Instruc- tion, when that department was pre- sided over by Hon. H. R. Pattengill | and later by Hon. Jason E. Ham- mond. A change in politics cost her this position, and she next found em- | ployment in the book-keeping depart- ment of E. Bement & Sons, the lead- ing manufacturers of Lansing. Mrs. Dean had a passion for figures and the Bements, who were cousins of hers, gave her every opportunity for | its cultivation. Here, under them, were developed those fine business | qualities which gave her a reputation | beyond her native city and were| marked characteristics of all her later activities. In 1894 she married Joseph E.! Dean, well known throughout Michi- gan as a traveling salesman—seven years with the U. S. Baking Co., four years with the Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. and for the past 5ix| months with the Steinwender-Stoffre- | gen Coffee Co., of St. Louis, Mo. For a time Mrs. Dean gave up| business life for the less strenuous | life of the home. But her love’ of variety, her passion for accounts and the flattering offers which continually came to her from firms acquainted with her ability at length tempted | her back to the counting room. In April, 1900, she came to Grand Rap- ids with her husband, where both took up work with the Jennings Flav- oring Extract Co. Mrs. Dean’s ad- | vancement was rapid in her line of | duties and at the time of her death | she had become general office mana- | ger for this house. Her health was never rugged, but | this she seemed to forget in the pas- | sion for her chosen work. Night af- | morrow. ter night found her at the desk, | straightening out some error of the day or planning for the labor of the Time and again her em- ployer urged rest and a slower pace, until at last he fairly forced her to take a needed vacation. Never one to complain of bodily ailments, her nearest friends scarcely dreanred of the hidden disease which for months had sapped her vitality, and her death on November 26, within twenty-four hours after her removal to the U. B. A. Hospital in this city, came as a shock to all. Mrs. Dean was a member of the Presbyterian church and in Lansing was active in the work of that organ- ization. She was extremely conscien- tious in all her dealings. This, with- her keen intelligence and great beau- | ty, her rare sympathy and _ tactful | ways, won’'a host of friends in the i three cities where she was_ best known. OU eo cee | Hides, Pelts, Tallow, Furs and Wool. There is no change in the condi- | tion of the hide market as reported last week. The market is _ strong. | There are good hides coming on, with a good demand at fair prices. The later takeoff will not be so de- sirable. Prices will be high. The demand is not well defined for later =tock. prices on the good stock. Eastern tanners hesitate at Any ad- vance in prices beyond present sales is doubtful. Sheep pelts do not accumulate; in fact. there are but few coming in. Tallow shows a_ strong market, with some excitement. Sales of edi- ble to prime have advanced, while other grades are stronger and likely to follow. Some large soapers are holding off. Furs are more stagnant. 3uyers | are holding off, as it is too late to reach the January sales in London. The home trade is quiet and some mixed, awaiting some fashion to ca- ter to. Trade has been good. Wools are firmly held at_ full prices with fair sales. Wm. T. Hess. ee ll Oe The Heath-Morley Co. has been organized to engage in the manufac- ture of lumber in Cicero, Snopomish / county, Washington. The business | office will be located at this place. | The new company is capitalized at $25,000, held as follows: M. J. Clark, city, 450 shares; O. L. Heath, city, Cedar 400 shares, and H. Morley, | Springs, 400. shares. Ee C. PD. Crittenden has leased one- | half of the store and basement at 3 | North Tonia street and is removing to that location, where he will have much better facilities for’ handling dairy and poultry products than he | did at his South Division street lo- cation. ———— a It is a poor salesman who, in order to make a sale, will promise more than the conditions will warrant. The satisfied customer is the one that comes back. —__<9—<—_—__ If the average man could do as much work as he thinks he can, there would be little demand for labor saving machinery. | | mrwanest a RS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEN OF MARK. | A. J. Daniels, of the Worden Grocer | Co. Taken as a whole the progress of civilization is due not so much to as- sociated as to individual effort. Pri- marily, man builds for himself. The underlying principle of achievement | is the desire of self protection and | individual aggrandizement. The ex- | ceptions to this general rule are so} few as scarcely to attract attention. | This statement is made advisedly and | without fear of imputing a low or base | motive to the advancement of the) human family or the trend of human endeavor. But although man builds for the) individual he does not build alone. | He who creates a beautiful picture, | writes a soul stirring melody or gives birth to a sublime thought not only | establishes for himself fame and po- sition but enriches the human family. | After its creation it belongs not to} the creator but to all who can grasp and appreciate it. As in art, so in the more practical | affairs of life. The man or men who) establish a flourishing business, who conceive it, nurture it and cause it to | grow strong, enrich themselves and | in so doing enrich the wealth and re-| sources of all. The man who builds a factory does so with the intention | of securing a return for the time, thought and money invested, but such returns are the most superfi- | cial; the far more important result is in the building up of a community of useful men and women, the estab- | lishment of happy homes and the de- | velopment of an area which turns | solitudes of nature into prosperous | human habitations. A case in point and one fully illus- | trative of the foregoing is to be, found in the life and achievements | of Anson J. Daniels, of the wholesale | grocery establishment of the Worden Grocer Co. and the wholesale lumber firm of Winchester & Daniels, whose | life reads like the history of the hero in a story book. It has been one of constant endeavor, guided by a far-seeing wisdom and a judgment that have nearly always proven in- fallible. His life has been an unqual- ified success, not only in respect to the fortune gained but also. to points of honorable repute and use- fulness to his fellows. Mr. Daniels was born in the village of Vesper, Onondaga county, New York, Aug. 17, 1835. His antecedents on his father’s side were Scotch, the | original family name having been MacDonald. The antecedents on his mother’s side were Yankee, his grand- father on his mother’s side having fought in the Revolution, which enti- tles him to membership in the Sons | of the American Revolution. His father dying when he was four and his mother remarrying four years lat- er, he was placed in the home of a| farmer near his native village, where | it was expected that he would remain until he was 21 years of age. Be- cause of his great desire for an edu- | cation and his inclination to read) books at every opportunity, he hada |} falling out with his foster parent at | | two years, three years he worked by the month summers and attended school win- ters, giving his services in exchange for his board, when he sought and obtained a position as teacher of the school at East Conneaut, Ohio. Al- though he was only 17 years of age at the time, he was compelled to manage a school of seventy pupils, ranging from the A, B, C to algebra grades, many of whom were as old and large as he was. For this service | he received $17 a month and “board- | ed round.” Feeling the necessity of a broader education, he went to Homer, N. 'Y., in the fall of 1852 and entered | Cortland Academy, boarding himself | and working nights and Saturdays | to keep up his expenses. He contin-| ued his studies at this school for | when he contracted a) cough and was advised by physicians | | work before him, and it is but simple year later of the High School and in 1871 he succeeded Mr. Strong as Superintendent of Schools, assum- ing the responsibility incident to the consolidation of the three districts in existence prior to that time. Of his services at that important era in the history of the schools, A. L. Chubb, President of the Board of Education, in his annual report for 1871-72, said: “I may not omit mentioning in this report the excellent services of our Superintendent. He had a great justice to say that it has been well and faithfully performed. General harmony and concert of action have been secured, and the machinery of | our school system, under the recent | consolidation, has been put in suc- | cessful operation. You have, in a| practical way, recognized the value of his services. Personally, I desire A. J. Daniels to give up school work for a time. | He was the more easily persuaded | to do this because a brother had died | irom an attack of consumption only | a short time before. . He therefore | returned to Vesper and clerked six | months in a general store, receiving | the princely salary of $11 per month | and his board. He taught the Vesper | school that winter and also the next | summer and winter, when he and Ed- | win A. Strong entered Union College at Schnectady as juniors, graduating | together on the scientific course two | years later, in 1858. Mr. Strong was | thereupon called to Grand Rapids and | Mr. Daniels taught in the public schools of Syracuse for a year, sub-| seauently filling a professorship at | Cortland Academy at Homer for five | years. In 1865 he was called to, Grand Rapids to take the position to acknowledge the many obligations I am under to him for his hearty and ready co-operation in. the solution of the many problems incident to the recent change in our school system, and which, in the march of progress, must constantly arise.” In 1872 Mr. Daniels was authorized by the Board of Education to recall Mr. Strong from Oswego, N. Y., where he had gone to take a profes- sorship in the Normal School, and the mutual relationship of the two friends continued uninterrupted until 1883, when Mr. Daniels resigned the Superintendency to take the manage- ment of the Phoenix Furniture Co., succeeding O. L. Howard, who was compelled to retire by reason of ill health. As Mr. Howard was able to return to his former duties within six months, Mr. Daniels was commis- the age of 14 and left him, and for| of Principal of the Grammar and a|sioned by Mr. Converse, of Boston, to erect and equip a furniture factory at Newaygo, and the Newaygo Furni- ture Co. was the result. Mr. Dan- iels was made President of this com- pany and remained with it three years, when he formed a partnership with Walter C. Winchester, engaging in the hardwood lumber and shingle business. The firm built a mill at Mecosta and had contracts with nu- merous other mills for their entire output. This copartnership relation still continues, Mr. Daniels’ interest being represented by his son, Geo. B. Daniels. In 1898 Mr. Daniels and family went to Europe, where they spent over a year, visiting every coun- try from Sweden to Italy. On his return home, in 1899, he was called upon to take a managerial position with the Worden Grocer Co., in which institution he was largely in- terested in a financial way. This re- lationship continued until the annual meeting this year, when Mr. Daniels retired of his own volition and at his own request. He will continue to make his headquarters at the office of the Worden Grocer Co., giving Gen- eral Manager Rouse the benefit of his advice and assistance whenever possi- ble. Mr. Daniels was married Oct. 10, 1859, to Miss Eliza J. Brown, of Ves- per, N. Y., and is the father of two children, Geo. B. Daniels, the well- known lumberman, and Eva J. Dan- iels, who is a teacher in the High School. Mr. Daniels has been a life- long member of the Baptist Church and for several years a member oi the Board of Trustees. He was Director in the Peoples Savings Bank from the date of organization up to two years ago. He is a Director in the Worden Grocer Co. and in the Grand Rapids Mutual Building and Loan Association, with which he has been identified since 1895. ft is fortunate that men who are big enough to be successful business men are big enough to have an inter- est in other things than their partic- ular line of business. There are afew men so constituted that unusual suc- cess in their chosen calling alienates them from all other interests and ac- tivities and narrows them so that they just fit within the limits of their own particular work and never go outside. But with most it is not so. The qualities which make for success in any particular line are qualities which refuse to be confined, and so we find successful business men oc- cupying prominent places in public affairs, in finance, in philanthropy and in all the numberless forms of activ- ity which characterize our modern civilization. Particularly is a man to be con- gratulated when, after an ordinary lifetime of endeavor and by econo- my, ability and industry he has accu- mulated a fortune, he is able to use his wealth, possessing it rather than being possessed by it. There is matmy a man in trade now wealthy who made his start by labor of his hands and began his accumulation by the most minute saving—men who know the worth not merely of a dol- lar but of a dime or a cent—and yet these men, most of them, are gener- MEE ee eae ene eh Se ene eh Se ous with their money. They know the value of money because’ they know what can be done with it as well as what it costs, and so have no. pride in possession for its own sake but only as indicative of success and | as a means by which they can do what their hearts are set upon. Such a man is Mr. Daniels. He began literally at the bottom, work- | ing with his hands for meager wages, and he has come to be a man of sufficient means, financially speaking, to be able to do the things it pleases him to do, chief among which | is doing for others in a quiet, incon- spicuous way that is all his own. In fact, he almost resents being known as a philanthropist or even as a gen- | erous man. He affects a brusque and sometimes almost forbidding demean- | or, but those who know him best, who are in position not only to know of his acts but to judge as to the motives for them, have a wonderful 1espect for this man whom the cas- ual acquaintance might think to be merely a strong and forceful charac- ter. > 6 Recent Business Changes Among Indiana Merchants. Anderson—T. R. Moore succeeds Irwin & Durrah in the feed and grain business. Bloomfield—Cornet & Chaney, gro- cers, have dissolved partnership. The business is continued under the style | of Chaney Bros. Boonville—West & Co. have sold their grocery stock to U. G. man. Garfield—S. S. Immel has engaged in general trade, purchasing the gen- eral merchandise stock of C. B. Ward. Indianapolis—-Geo. Holder contin- ues the ladies’ tailoring business un- der the style of the Holder-Putnam Co. Indianapolis—Webb Bros., ward S. Webb, grocer, from trade. Linton—John W. Price, grocer, has | taken a partner under the style of | Price & Birt. Marion—Jos. Schultz, dealer in la- dies’ cloaks, has sold out to Logacher & Tate. Mecca—W. H. Bradfield has pur- Bate- | | testimony in transferring possessions. | dealers | in flour, feed and groceries, and Ed-| have retired | -connection with shoes’ or MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Orland--The Parker Furniture Co. Heels Growing Higher—Bronze Once succeeds E. C. Parker & Co. in the furniture and undertaking business. Schnellville—Geo. Morgenroth has purchased the interest of his partner in the general merchandise business of Morgenroth Bros. ——— > 2 <———— They Were Natural Enemies. They were coming downtown yes- terday morning, and the little man took the only vacant seat in the car. It was beside a big and prosperous- looking man. The little man was clearly troubled about something and itched for an opening to talk. None came. At last he was unable longer to remain silent, and glancing inquis- itively at his seat companion he_ bravely asked: “Excuse me. Ever been in trou- ble?” “Never out -of it,” muter, abruptly. “It’s odd,” remarked the little man, nothing daunted, said the com- “that I’m in a busi- | More in Favor. A tremendous struggle is going on in bootdom—ladies’ bootdom, I mean. It is the old struggle between the sensible and the aesthetic. Indeed, it is so constantly with us that many look upon it as a permanent, un- changeable form and many wonder at its being now made prominent. But this year it is having a marked effect on the modes. On the one hand is the brogan shoe, with its pon- derous, spreading sole and _ heavy lines, its low, broad heel and_ its coarsely perforated toe cap; a shoe which has firmly planted itself in so- ciety, and appears unblushingly with the most dainty muslin gown. Then on the other hand, there is the tendency to the high heel and the pointed toe, which made itself felt the past summer with more force | than for years past. ness that is always getting me into) | hot water.” “So,” said the big man, freezingly. “Yes,” the little man said, “I’m a plumber, you know.” “Bah,” responded the other, trouble is a flee bite to mine. landlord.” Neither spoke to each other during “your I’m a | the remainder of the trip. —__>2>—___ Symbolic Uses of Shoes. References are frequent in Scrip- ture to different symbolic usages in sandals. The delivery of a shoe was used asa “A man plucked off his shoe and The result of the altercation, so far as street wear goes, is a stout-looking boot, narrowly rounded at the toe, but broad across the foot, and with a decidedly high heel. Even in the stoutest walking boots the heels are creeping up, an inch and a half or an inch and seven-eighths being the present height, although they are not so graceful in shape as the high heels _of more dressy shoes. | flexibility of the laced boot, gave it to his neighbor, and that was | (Ruth 4:7.) a testimony in Israel.” | foot, In cases of this kind the throwing | of a shoe on property was a symbol | of new proprietorship or occupancy. | “Over Edom will I cast my shoe.” (Psalms 1 and 8.) From the ancient practice in which the shoe was sym- | bolic of contract came probably the | curious‘ old custom, still prevalent, after the bride and bridegroom in departing for their new home. The untying of sandals (translated lat- chets), as. involving considerable trouble, Is the laced shoe going out? Peril- ously few of the new models: are showing it, the buttoned boot appear- ing to be all the rage. This in some ways is to be regretted, since the which allows it to be tightly drawn about the foot and to accommodate itself to the often changing size of the is a powerful argument in its favor. But the fact remains that the but- toned boot prevails. In the heavy walking boot it is usually of the un- polished Russia leather, the larger buttons being covered with the same, while the lower part may or may not | be of patent leather. of throwing old shoes for good luck | _ leather, was assigned to servants, | -and accordingly was symbolical of | | servitude. chased the hardware stock of A. H. | Bradfield. Morgantown—J. A. Collett, dealer | (Luke 3:16.) in implements, has sold out to Whit- | aker & Co. North Manchester—Theo. : Stiggle- man, of the Peabody-Stiggleman Co., manufacturer of church, library and | school furniture, has retired from the | | know. business. AVIA eV WA ee le ulelul e i Good as Gold Flou You should handle it. peer of all. prices. FANNER shoes I am not worthy to unloose.” shoes of another is spoken of as a similar mark of inferiority. “Whose shoes I am not worthy to bear.” (Matt. 3:10.) eC a You can estimate a man pretty cor- rectly by the men whom he does not | Every sale makes a satisfied customer. “The latchets of whose The carrying of the, For more dressy street wear there is a similar lusterless shoe of mat which, unlike the Russia leather, is not sctithad before helen worn. To don indoors over bright hose are oxfords narrowly slashed from the instep to the tip of the pointed toe and buttoned on the side with two heavy, overlapping straps. Very narrow, V-shaped stripes, al- ternating in patent leather and gros- grained or satin ribbon and extend- ing from toe to instep, is another popular whim of the moment. 3ronze is back, and in immense favor for house wear, of course; bronze frosted with beadwork and in the most graceful designs. Dividing the honors with it are the ever popular suede ties, in tan, brown and gray, besides slippers of leather, while the soft red boot has this year, as last, a tremendous vogue. Rhinestone buckles and_ rosettes studded with sequins ornament the dainty slippers, which will incase the feet of the up-to-date woman when she dons her fetching evening gowns. 3ut all the smart shoe emporiums can do when it comes to this mode of foot gear is to exhibit a few for of course as ooze charming models, the shoe must match the ballroom or dinner gown exactly, it has either to be made to order or to be covered with the same material. These mod- els are sufficiently however, and although they display no. star- tling novelty in form, they are work- ing havoc with the purses of a great many women who can not afford the more expensive process of matching lovely, each gown with a made-to-order shoe.—Boston Advertiser. It is a curious fact that the coun- tries of the tallest and the shortest people of Europe—the Norwegians and the Lapps-——-adjoin each other. “USE They Save Time BARLow S$ PAT. MANIFOLD laa eee Oe BARLOW BROS. Trouble Cash Get our Latest Prices MADISON, MARK AND MONROE STREETS LARGEST WHOLESALERS OF GENERAL MERCHANDISE IN AMERICA 'OW PRICES EE WRITE TO-DAY PORTLAND MILLING CO., Portland, Michigan LYON BROTHERS RELIABLE GOODS has no equal. Mill combine to make-it the Write us for particulars and CHICAGO, ILL. PROMPT SHIPMENTS FOR 1000 PAGE CATALOGUE C350 FREE TO DEALERS EVERYWHERE a and Experience PRARAA AS poernrnery ea Er = MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by the TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids Subscription Price One dollar per year, payable in advance. No subscription accepted unless accom- panied by a signed order for the paper. Without specific instructions to the con- trary, all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents apiece. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY - - DECEMBER 30, 1903 THE VALUE OF ENJOYMENT. It is recalled and made prominent in a biography of the late Prof. Hux- ley that he thought it behooved him to be constantly on his guard against the intellectual danger which besets specialists. He believed in broad- mindedness, in having more than one interest to think of and to serve. He believed in work, but not in work to all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. And if it be true that the boy is father of the man the maxim applies so long as life shall last. THE LIGHT THAT FAILED. The awful accident at East Paris, in which twenty persons yielded up their lives and more than as many more were seriously wounded, ilius- trates the slender thread on which the life of the railway traveler fre- quently hangs. The westbound train was late and before permitting the eastbound train to leave a suburban station in the outskirts of Grand Rapids, the train dispatcher asked the station agent at McCords if he would stop the westbound train and direct the conductor and engineer to pass the eastbound train at Fox’s, instead of Oakdale Park. The station agent re- the exclusion of everything else. He} was a thorough believer in and an | stand on the track in the storm and earnest advocate of enjoyment. It| was a part of his creed that every | person successful in any calling, pro- | fessional or commercial, ought to be able to forget his specialty or his business sufficiently to have a good time on a jovial occasion. Huxley sought constantly to balance his scientific studies by practical activi- ties. He was a student of many things not immediately connected with the affairs to which he devoted the bulk of his time and attention. He sought to be an all round man and therein and thereby set a very worthy example. There is no question but that the person whose entire time and atten- tion are given over wholly and solely to any one particular pursuit becomes narrowed, developed as it were all on one side. If so great a man as Huxley could find time which he thought could be more profitably giv- en to enjoyment than to anything else, surely others should not look askance at fun in any of its phases. Tt is often American devotes himself oughly and exclusively to his business or profession that no hours are left for sociability or -pleasure. These things have just as legitimate a place so. thor- ‘lamp, but there may have been no oil said that the average | | lent graves would be alive and well, | and twenty-five in everybody’s life and do as much’ toward developing and rounding out | character as anything else. The man who enjoys a joke, is fond of a good time, as the expression is understood, not only lives longer, but lives bet- ter. There is a place for amusements. They not only afford relaxation and rest, but pave the way for more suc- ecssful accomplishment in strictly working hours. The man who does not find pleasure in anything outside his vocation, who has no fad, who finds pleasure in no game or pas- time, is not setting an example to be emulated. There is reason in all things and with some, of course, there is danger of erring on the side which leads to neglect of business, but there is a great deal of effective and sug- gestive force in the old adage that plied that he would do as directed and the train dispatcher thereupon started the eastbound train on its way to destruction. What did the station agent do in pursuance of his duty? Did he de- liberately light a red lantern and stop the westhound train? No. He claims to have lighted a red lamp, which he found subsequently extin- guished. He may have lighted a in it or the oil may have been frozen | or the wick may have been short. The | engineer on the westbound train in- | sists that if there was any light, it | was a white light and not a red light. | If the station agent at McCords had | done his duty, as he was expected to) do, he would have stayed on that) track on that stormy night with a) lantern in his hand and stopped the | train which plunged into destruction a few minutes later as the result of his failure to stop the train, as he) had promised the train dispatcher | he would do. While the wisdom of the train | dispatcher in changing the orders | originally issued to the westbound train is to be questioned, yet the fact | remains that if the station agent at | McCords had done his duty, as he | had agreed to do and as every in- | stinct of humanity and manhood dic- | tated, and stood at his post and| waved his lantern, twenty people | who are now occupying cold and si- | writhing sufferers would be with their friends and in their places of business, instead of | on hospital beds. What the world needs, more than | anything else, is men who do not} finch in the face of duty and who} do as they are told, no matter how | great may be their personal incon-_ venience. > And a man who occupies as responsible a position as a tele- graph operator or station agent, on whose action may depend the life or | death of a hundred passengers, | should be doubly sure that he does his duty, and his whole duty, in times | of great emergency, no matter how) severe the undertaking or how great. | out, as he will find if he has been in- the privation. Now look pleasant! The Christmas | bills are coming. | A STORY WITH A STRING. Every once in a while the foreign papers treat their readers with a bit of American sharp practice. Without loving us any too well the story is made the most of, is duly comment- ed on and usually the teller winds up with the remark: “You see what you get when you deal with the Yankee. Better let him alone and encourage home trade at any cost.” The last story that comes to us from over the sea is strongly commercial in its bearings, is told with considerable earnestness and winds up with the hope that the Eu- ropean epidermis will be sufficiently pierced this time to produce certain very much-desired results. The theme this time is apples. Very reluctantly was the fruitage of the American orchard placed upon the oversea table. The fruit was ac- ceptable but there was ‘the haunting idea of “the Greek bearing gifts” and the fear followed the apples that directly and indirectly, too, there was a string which, pulled later on, would reveal the Yankee in all his hideous- The fear has been realized. a while the American fruit in all its lusciousness, in all its de- sirability. in all its perfection has found its way to the foreign table admonitory ness. For quite | and so to the foreign stomach until that human receptacle in that part of the world will have no other. This point reached the papers are alive to the fact that this year a great deal of inferior fruit has been shipped abroad, the result of which has been to bring forth many complaints and to that extent to discredit an ordin- arily excellent product. That is the story and there is the string to it: | and now with a most expressive “T told you so,” the outraged foreign paper wants to know if this thing is to be kept up and, if so, what | is to be done about it? Granting the heinousness of the of- fense and expressing profound re- gret as to its occurrence it is proper to state that if poor apples have been sent with a full knowledge of than that experience teaches that the dishonesty will be sure to bring its own punishment and that the man who cheats a customer will find to his cost just what cheating amounts to. Without any kind of doubt the introduction of the American apple into Europe has been accomplished with considerable labor and expense. The chief ground of its successful in- troduction apple itself. it certainly received none. It asked no favors and Exposed for sale in the European markets, a | candidate for popular favor, only prej- udice prevented it from being at once a favorite and it overcame that preju- | | dice in the only real way, by proving its superiority over the fruit which it was exposed. porter is ready to run the risk of) sending to the foreign market a car- go of unsalable fruit that is his look- | dulging in that sort of commercial trickery. He will find out what his | class usually find out, that he will the | fact it has been a bad policy. More | is the excellence of the) with | If now, after | all that trouble and expense, the ex-| | deal honestly and ship only good fruit or his shipping days will soon be over. That is all there is to that. There is another side to the inci- dent, however, which it may be well enough to consider. It is not the first time in the history of the world that bad goods have been placed upon the market and, admitting this charge to be true, it must also be conceded that goods just as bad as the bad apples have been found in the Amer- ican market and that they have come from the European warehouse. It is not for an instant to be claimed that one wrong ever has corrected or ever will correct another one, but it is worthy of note that cheating is not confined to one side of the At- lantic. There are honest tradesmen on both sides of the sea and it is in- sisted on that they are largely in the majority, so that when a case of this kind comes up it is hardly the thing to class the nation as such with dis- honesty and proclaim it as a fact to the world. In the face of our meat contention with Germany was the American export the only taining boracic acid? Has the. record of France been always without re- proach, and has not dear bluff, trick- sy old England always done her best to get the better of us in trade and out of trade time out of mind ever since we took her guns from her at Yorktown and went into business And yet, in the face of all this, Europe sets up a hulla- baloo because an unprincipled apple dealer is willing to ruin his business | by a bit of sharp practice, calls us Yankees and writes us down as dis- honest. The only thought worth consider- ing in connection with the whole matter is this: At this time when the United States is especially desir- ous of extending its foreign trade, ‘t is unfortunate that a tradesman should be so far forgetful as to com- promise himself and his country by that kind of business; but for the foreign press, knowing its own short- comings, to assume a virtue in this | direction when it knows it has it not is as silly as it is contemptible. The guilty American trader will un- questionably get what he deserves and the United States, it is hoped, as a nation will under the circumstances continue, although painfully, to hold up her head. for ourselves? Of his new invention for the cheap production of electricity, Mr. Edison says: “You can wire your house for | anything that electricity will do, and the batteries in your automobile will operate the plant. The cost? It is | so trifling after you are provided | with your plant that it is not worth mentioning. The fuel used in this machine is one that has never before | been used for fuel under these con- | ditions.” The man who recognizes a union | by agreeing to employ union men ex- | clusively gives the walking delegate a license to make mincemeat of him. | | Who was it that said our climate i changing? Isn’t- this the same old winter that was busy hereabouts when the pioneers arrived? one con-. Te Pas aa ; Se, ee ills item as tt os ena Sane aed : » exacrine ane NRE neat DRC cane oS ae Se, apanpansermemeresoese = Focacbc camara a — » oma aster Rae anette MICHIGAN TRADESMAN § THE REAL NEW YEAR’S DAY. | Time in itself considered is only a_ relative term. The old Roman dated | his letters from the fancied founding | of the city, for centuries the capital | of the Roman Empire. The world, Christianized, marks the flight of time with the birth of the Bethle- hem-born babe. At twelve o’clock on Thursday night the new year will begin and from sunrise to sunrise the earth will be girdled with the Christmas-freighted wishes of “Good will to men.” By common consent, sanctioned by custom, the individual has given way to the general until it is something akin to surprise for a man to be told that only in a gen- eral way can the New Year be his new year, an event which for him begins with each new birthday. , While this fact may detract a trifle from the universal joy which comes and too often goes with New Year’s Day it is pleasing to believe that it is but a trifle. It lessens in no de- gree the delight of the mite giver and the day, brightened by the good wishes of all for all, is a day of hardly less importance than that led in by the choiring angels and the star-following Eastern Magi. Its in- fluence is wholesome while it lasts, and that it does not go on from twelve month to twelve month is due to the individual year and the in- dividual birthday which is constantly asserting itself. So, as the weeks go by, the memory of the one good time fades, the individual cares and the individual years and life creep in and all that pertains to the general is so lost and forgotten. For one day only we give ourselves up to the whole world; for the remaining three hun- dred and sixty-four we are busy with what is of interest only to us. This failure to recognize the differ- ence between the whole and a part of it—between everybody’s year and each his own particular one—furn- ishes a pretty fair reason for the ab- surdity of the usual New Year reso- lutions and the almost inevitable fail- ure ‘to carry them out. One of the mass we are affected and swayed by the mass. For the time being we give up our individuality to the whole. We do what the rest do. Their im- pulse is our impulse, their idea ours, and what seems good to all seems good to each who helps make up that all. Business turns over a new leaf in his ledger on January 1. A new year of success or failure begins and humanity, always morally thoughtful, is caught by the phrase and decides to “turn over a new leaf’ and over it goes. There it lies fair and white before us. Its purity, its sinlessness, star- tles us and the law of contrast brings up—there is no need of glancing back over the old year’s blotted leaves— the vices which stain and disfigure them. Must—shall this new page be blotted like the last? Has habit such complete control over us that we can not prevent it? Has it come to this that we must smoke whether we will or no? Must we look upon the wine when it is red when we know that look brings ruin to our souls? Must we shuffle the cards when every deal makes destruction surer? and must the whole catalogue of the evils that | bind us hand and foot be given up_ to? There is but one wholesale an- swer to this wholesale question, and that is the wholesale resolution. It OUR GREATEST INDUSTRY. With the waning year it is fit and | proper to look back over the work | sweeps everything. We are still our | own master. No habit has the bet- ter of us and from the first day of the new year it and the watching world shall see who rules. The up- lifted right hand is proof of our earn- estness and that white first page witnesses—sometimes!—the truth we utter. But the days come and _ the days go and the wine is still red and the blue smoke smites the purely hu- man nose and then the general gives way to the particular and the particu- lar asserts itself and for the rest of the year goes on its way rejoicing. If, as St. Paul says, we die daily just as surely we are daily born, and each new birth is the beginning of a new year—our new year. The world knows nothing of it and cares noth- ing for it. There before us every morning its page lies fair and white and it remains for the new-born to say whether fair and white it shall remain. There is now no popular impulse to move us. We lie, we swear, we cheat as we, not as the world wills, and Heaven only knows whether we have repented at sunset when the dreadful daybook has been handed in. It is our life we are liv- ing, not the world’s. The recorded sins are ours. The habit, weakened or strengthened by the day’s prac- tice, is only ours and only we our- selves can tell whether the night finds us better than the morning. The daily birth and death come too often for striking balances and the newly- turned leaf soon loses all moral sig- nificance, so that it often happens that it is only the individual new year, the yearly birthday, that marks flight of time and calls for the real New Year’s resolution if there is to be any—the only one that tells. It must not be inferred from this that the usual New Year’s resolutions should be discontinued or even frowned upon. Like the average church revival, although they amount to nothing, they are free from harm. The good in them is good while it lasts and shows conclusively what may be expected when the right time comes. It must not be forgotten, however, that this, to amount to any- thing, must come from the individual’s own inner conclusions. “I have in- dulged in this habit long enough;” “This sin is getting to be a besetting sin. I am done with it,” logically reached and determinedly clung to will do the business and nothing else ever will—a conclusion, be it sub- mitted, that is usually reached on the real New Year’s Day. It is proposed to raise the battle- ship Maine from the bottom of Ha- vana harbor, and if possible tow it up the Mississippi to St. Louis, and make it one of the objects of interest at the Exposition next year. The project would seem to have many difficulties, but if it can be accom- plished there is no doubt the famous vessel will attract as much attention as any feature at the Exposition. of the twelve months to find exactly | where we stand and, whatever be the result of the review, to shape the future accordingly. The official fig- ures of the United States, showing the exports and the imports, furnish | a fair idea of our foreign trade. For the month of October the exports were $158,389,740, which is with a sin- | gle exception the largest total ever | reported for a single month. The! imports for October were $81,933,458, | against $87,424,070 in the same month | of 1902 and $81,446,763 in 1901. As) usual agricultural products led in | October’s exports, showing an_ in- crease of $12,889,406 over October, 1902. Another noteworthy feature | was the gain in exports of manufac- | tured products. the official report states: portant and more significant is the fact that the exports of manufactured goods in October, which were larger in value than for any preceding month in 1903, and with one excep- tion larger than ever before in a fall month, represented increases in articles covering a wide range of in- dustries, an indication of the increas- ing energy with which American | In this connection | manufacturers are working to enlarge | their foreign trade.” Satisfactory as all this is, it is the report of the Secretary of Agricul- ture that tells the most substantial story of what prosperity has done for us. Here the size of the figures and that of the country producing them are in harmony. Better than that it drives home the fact that, im- portant as this country is as a manu- facturer, its greatest industry is the farming industry, and that it is what used to be called the down-trodden farmer who has come to a realizing sense of his importance and who has, as the Secretary observes, become the purveyor of the world, the greatest proportion of our exports being made up of agricultural products. The increase is simply stupendous. In 1851 the agricultural exports of this country were $147,000,000. In 1901 they were $952,000,000, an increase of $805,000,000, or about 550 per cent. While all our exports have shown an advance none have equaled that which made this our greatest indus- try. The magnitude of American farm production is shown by giving the annual value of some of the leading crops. Wheat runs from $350,000,- 000 to $450,000,000; corn in 1902 reached $1,000,000,000; oats about $300,000,000; hay from $450,000,000 to $550,000,000, and cotton if the seed be included at $530,000,000. The value of all farm products not fed to live stock for 1903 it is said considerably exceeded that in the census crop year of 1899, when it was fixed at $3,742,000,000. The horses in the “More im-| °~ : : | of the name and the high school is | daily paper. | suicide. ' in the kitchen. |!a room of its own. | the sitting room | papers and magazines. country are valuéd at $1,031,000,000 and the mules at $200,000,000. Milch | cows are placed at $517,000,000 and other cattle of all sorts at $824,000,- | 000; sheep at $168,000,000 and hogs at $365,000,000. a basis it is easy to understand: the nature of the structure built upon them. The farmer and the hayseed are no longer synonymous terms. The tiller of the soil is no longer repre- sented with a straw in his mouth. His horse is no longer a crow bait and he has got over saying “haow” through his nose. He_ reads_ the He talks through the telephone with his neighbors. He plows and plants and harvests with the machine. His wife, no longer a drudge, has time for an occasional |rest and has given up thinking of There is a convenient range The dining room now has a sideboard. A bath tub is in A piano in tune has displaced the wheezy organ in the parlor. There are new books on table, flanked by The country school has become a school worthy more and more the feeder of the state university where both boys and girls can obtain the best that learning can give them, and they are taking ad- vantage of it. Only a few days ago a young man of the Middle West said to the oc- cupant of this chair that there is little horseback riding now in Iowa. “Instead every boy has now his own horse and buggy. I know a farmer with a large family of boys and they each have one and it has to be a rubber-tired buggy, too.” What all this means it is needless to state here. A_ single sentence will serve as a summing up: Our greatest industry has again taken possession of the soil and is assert- ing itself. Crowded out of New England by the rocks and the water power it found its way Westward, put up its cabin and began to make there its home. It has made a suc- cess of it. Knowing that the farm is the foundation of the nation’s prosperity the pioneer turned his stal- wart hands and_= equally — stalwart brains to the task before him and the seventh annual report to the Presi- dent by the Secretary of Agricul- ture is the result, a report that from first to last deals with the greatest industry of the nation. TT Sailors are kind-hearted. In Phila- delphia the other day a sailor risked his life to save a sparrow. The bird was caught in a kite string flying from the top of a tall sycamore and was fluttering hopelessly in the air. The sailor went aloft and released the sparrow, amid the plaudits of the crowd, which raised a purse in ex- pression of its appreciation. Such evidences of regard for life and eager- ness to allay suffering never go with- out recognition. In case Japan and Russia go to war, how will the European powers range themselves? France would of course take sides with Russia. Great Britain would become the ally of Ja- pan. It is hinted that Germany will throw its influence with Russia. The United States will possibly have something to say in case the interests With these substantial figures for | of this country are seriously involved. oe ee aoe a | . Ww gw wr Dry Goods igi aes Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. Staple Cottons—-There is decidedly a firmer tone in the market for staple cottons, and a large number of ad- vances have been made. There are many offers being received, but un- less they are fully up to the marked standard, they are turned down with- out question. The agents do not ac- cept offers now under any circum- stances until they have consulted with the manufacturer, and this of course loses many orders. Some of the lines are quoted at prices which are prac- tically prohibitory. Naturally buyers are not willing to pay 6c for four- yard 56x60s sheetings, or other lines in proportion, but this price is being quoted to-day. Drills are in constant demand, and stocks have been reduc- ed in many cases, and, where they are, quotations are being refused al- together. Sheetings are in moderate request by the home trade, but export business is exceedingly small, prices preventing the transaction of busi- ness. Four-yard sheetings are by far the firmest on the list. Wool Dress Goods—The dress goods end of the dry goods market continues to reflect quiet conditions on all sides. This statement does not necessarily imply a total lack of interest on the buyer’s part in either fall goods for current needs or in lightweights for the spring trade. The influences which restrict the or- | dering of dress fabrics at first hands are the same as have been operative for some time, and there does not appear to be anything abnormal about | them either. The fact that the heavyweight season is practically a thing of the past as far as first hands are concerned, the business under | way simply affecting stock goods, and | takings by second hands being of a piecing out character, explains the current status of the market on heavyweights, while on the _ other hand the fact that the jobber and cut- ter-up have not done a great deal toward trying out their customers as regards spring trade opportunities goes a long way toward explaining the present modest development of lightweight business. The fact that second hands are not sending forth reorders of moment for spring fab- rics does not indicate by any means a discouraging prospect as regards the probable effectiveness of the supplementary demand. This busi- ness, it is generaly believed, will be forthcoming in due time. Underwear The mills are no longer worrying about the outcome of the season. They believe now that there will be a demand in excess of the production, and while it may be coming a little slowly, it will get here none the less. They feel pretty sure that the demand will be even greater than for the last heavyweight sea- son because there are practically no | stocks carried over on which to draw. | There is every promise that the re-| tailers will sell out all or nearly all | | for several weeks to come. In fact, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN their goods this winter; in fact, the retail stocks in many sections are so depleted now that the merchants are endeavoring, and without much suc- cess, to replenish. One manufacturer of fleeced goods for men has made | an advance of 45¢ a dozen on his, goods and has withdrawn his line. | He expected that there would be | some cancellations, but in this he was disappointed. In anticipation of | this he oversold his product. But | every customer is apparently ready. and anxious to take his full comple- | ment. The result is that the manv- | facturer has not only withdrawn his | line, but has notified his customers | that he could not ship them the full amount ordered, but that his product would be divided among all pro rata. While this is only one instance to be | noted, there are others evidently in| inuch the same condition. Hosiery—The hosiery market | shows a quiet condition, as compared | with that of underwear, and the spe- cialties mentioned above. There is a fair amount of business among local! | retailers and hosiery has been sold for holiday gifts to a considerable extent. many reporting more sales than in any past season. The weath- er, too, has been good for this busi- ness, and there is little doubt that stocks will be well cleaned up. It is a good indication of business con- ditions to note that there are fewer sales at cut prices. With stocks sold) as close as they evidently are it is stated that there are no more than enough goods left to carry the mer- | chants through the balance of the winter season, so there is no neces- sity of slashing. Reports received | Owe Ww— W— Wh Wa Wh WA HE from various parts of the country in- dicate a similar condition at nearly | every point. Carpets—The carpet manufacturers | continue well employed on old or-| ders, which have been received in sufficient amounts, especially in three- quarter goods, to keep them active some of the large mills engaged on the three-quarter grades have already taken business enough to carry them nearly to the end of the season. In- grain manufacturers, while well em- ployed for the present, report the or- ders from some parts of the country where their representatives have trav- eled since December I as slow. Each succeeding season finds this line of goods relegated more generally than ever before to the West and South, and even in the latter sections for the past two or three years the art squares and rugs of all kinds have commanded 2 large share of atten- tion, and the effect of this growing demand has been perceptible in its influence on the 4-4 ingrain lines of carpets. The large department stores report that while the first of Decem- ber showed quite a fall off in the de- mand for carpets, they have this past week been very agreeably sur- prised at the renewed interest shown by the buyers in their retail depart- ments. This is considered something unusual for the latter part of Decem- ber when so much interest is taken in purchasing Christmas presents. This is accounted for partly by the | eternity yesterday in such a way that /everybody could understand. | ever and forever, and five or six 'everlastings on top of that. Why, | fact that buyers are each year show- | ing more of a disposition to select | more useful articles for presents. As a result the rug trade, especially, has had quite a boom. ————_—_> 0 Eternity Explained. Budd Doble, the veteran reinsman, | used to attend frequently a queer lit- | tie church on the outskirts of Phila-| delphia. His friends would hear from him a great many facts about this) church, its people and its parson. Al- | most every Sunday he had some in- | teresting news to tell. One Monday he said: “At last the meaning of eternity has been made clear to me. The par- son at the little church explained “‘Rternity,’ said the parson, ‘is for- brothers and sisters, after millions and billions of centuries had rolled away in eternity, it would still be a hundred thousand years to breakfast time.’ ” —__s-2> Odd Business Transaction. A peculiar business transaction was recorded at Lebanon, Pa., recently, when Grocer Jqhn Light transferred to Baker William A. Garrett a fif- teen-acre farm in Berks county for a consideration of 7,000 loaves of bread. The bread is to be delivered in quantities such as may be needed to supply the daily demand of patrons at Grocer Light’s store. —_—-s-_2 Throw physic to your neighbor’s Account File Simplest and Most Economical Method of Keeping Petit Accounts File and 1,000 printed blank bill heads.......... ascis S275 File and 1,000 specially printed bill heads...... Printed blank bill heads, per thousand........... Specially printed bill heads, per thousand..... ea 3 00 1 25 1 50 Tradesman Company, dogs. Ooo aa GFUVVUVUVTVUy aah bb bb bbb DDD bd db bb bd bb bb bbb bb bbb bbb bbbbooeoe BDO GOGO GGG GF GU G VG VSOIFIFTIOI IT FOOT OV 3 Grand Rapids Dry Goods Company Exclusively Wholesal ( y olesale é é Grand Rapids, Mich. we GU eA a ew OE ; ; ; ; é é é é é : aN ee RTI an 5 eae a ORE 9 rh iO on maa aN eae an 5 eae a eae » x MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ee a CHEAP DEAD-BEATS. Small Borrowers Who Never Mean To Repay. I have just gotten thro ee weedsNH: coven /theowEn. look | didn’t show up then or ever. ing over a little old memorandum book. are in the world. Men you can buy for half a dol- lar! The book contains the list of my bills receivable. If any of my credit- ors read this, they'll smile, perhaps, at the thought that anybody can owe me money, but, strange as it seems, it’s so. I have put down in this book just the little sums that I have loaned “socially” from time to time. All those that have been paid are crossed off. There are twenty-four entries in the book and four are crossed off. There is one entry there against a fellow whom I will call Jim. I used to know him years ago, when I was in the merchandise brokerage busi- ness on Water street. I found him-sitting on a barrel in front of my office one summer morn- ing when I went down to open up. He, too, was in the merchandise brokerage business—is yet. He was tattered and torn to beat the band. Been off on a splatter, and looked as if he had been used to sponge out somebody’s gutter. “Gee whiz! but I am glad to see you, old man!” he said, with an in- gratiating smile, as I came up. “That so?” I answered, doubtfully. “Ves,” he said, as he followed me into my office, “I’ve been off again and I’ve slept out all night. I can’t go to the office this way. I want you to let me have $6 to get a suit of clothes and a clean collar. Ill bring it up to you just as soon as I can get a check cashed.” Well, I’m easy, although my wife has views to the contrary, and I let him have the six. That was at least ten years ago. jim is in business yet—supposed to be making good money—but do you think I ever got back that $6? Not on your life! A few weeks after that I went out of the merchandise brok- erage business. I still see Jim every few weeks, but do you know that he has never been able to see me? Fact! Ain’t he cheap? I suppose a man’s a fool not to ask for the debt owing him, but lots of fellows don’t. As for me, I’d a good deal rather ask a man for a loan than to ask for money he owed me. I have to do it oftener. Yes, I know I’m a dinged fool. I notice another entry in the book of $2. That appears against the name of another broker—he sold fish at the time. He came into my office one Satur- day afternoon with a story that he had just gone up to a _ wholesale house to collect a brokerage bill, but had found the place closed. The banks were closed, too, and he hadn’t money enough to last him over Sun- day. Would I let him have $2? I let him have it. He only wanted it until Monday morning, and he led me to believe that I would find him sitting on my doorstep with a brand- | | } | new silver dollar in each hand when I came down on Monday morning. Did I find him? Not much. He. I saw Tee thensiirthst sistkca sc him coming up the street toward me | as I lay it down is what a tremen- | : : dous lot of cheap dead-beats there *CT°8S a see ee | twice, and the third time I nailed him | some time after that, and he cut} He did _ that) and drew him, red-faced, into a door- | way. “Come, come, old man!” I said, “for Heaven’s sake, don’t do anything so low as to cut around the corner | to escape a man simply because you owe him $2!” “Oh, I didn’t! I didn’t!” he pro-| tested vehemently; “I wouldn’t do| such a thing. I had to go across | there. And about that $2, since you | mentioned it, I do believe I owe it to | you, though, on my honor, it had es- | caped my memory. Such a small matter, you know. Let’s see, to-day is Wednesday, ain’t it? All right, I’m a little short to-day, but I’ll bring | that money to your office next Satur- | day. Ill surely do that, you know. When I owe a man [I like to pay him-—I’m built that way. I’m very much obliged to you for reminding me of it.” Then he made a move to go, but I was in the way. “Old man,” I said, “do you know | I don’t believe you'll ever pay that) little debt? I don’t believe you ever | intended to pay it. Understand, I'll be glad to get it, but I sha’n’t be sur- prised if you don’t show up Saturday. In fact, I shall be surprised if you do.” He spluttered weakly and called | on the soul of his mother to witness that he’d surely pay it. But did he? Not he. It was just as I said—he never intended to. Well, looking down the list, I find that nearly all these little credits of mine are on the same order. Some of the sums are as low as 50 cents, and the $6 I’ve told about is the largest. Not long ago a grocery clerk out of a job struck me on the street. He had a chance to get a job, but his collar and cuffs were dirty and he was ashamed to go to the store. If I would let him have half a dollar he could clean up and go looking like a gentleman. IT was flush that day and I let him have the money. | I suppose I have seen that fellow | fifty times since then, but he never recognizes me. At first he avoided me, but later, time softened the wound of owing me money, and now he passes me on the street and never sees me. What d’ye think of a fellow like that, anyway? I don’t regret it. It was a cheap ' afraid you'll ask them to pay up, and |is the picture of some dirty-faced, | stuff. | as anybody has. They never mean to pay you. And so they shun you afterward, not be- | cause of any sensitiveness—they have no sensitiveness—but because they’re A Business Bringer One that will put new life and that they have conscientious scruples against doing.-—Stroller in Grocery | World. oe Reflections of an Old Goat. It’s an infamous slander and an in- | sult to put my portrait on a bock | beer sign. What ought to be there energy into every department of your store, that will increase your profits and add materially to your red-nosed old bum that drinks the reputation as a progressive dealer. That is Forest City Paint Its the best paint, and combined with the forceful local advertising If I run the — streets everybody | throws stones at me, and if I take refuge in the alleys they say I’m looking for a meal of tin cans. That’s why I sometimes associate with the policeman on the block. I always consider it a compliment when a girl with a wad of gum turns up her nose at me. I don’t chew gum myself. I think mighty little of a man that tries to raise a beard like mine. If nature had wanted to make a goat of him it wouldn’t have stood him up on his hind feet and made him walk that way. There’s another thing. I don’t | smell half as loud as a bear, and yet | people who hold their noses when | I'm in sight will crowd around the | grizzly’s cage in the park and cackle | with delight. A boy is the meanest thing that grows, and the older he grows the | meaner he is. I’ve got as good a right to reflect which we furnish free to our agents, it's one of the most profit- able propositions any dealer could consider. Write to-day for our Paint Prop- osition. It contains considerable information valuable to any mer- chant. A postal will bring it. The Forest City Paint & Varnish Co. Kirtland St. Cleveland, Ohio | } investment. The easiest way to rid | yourself of annoyance from men of | this type is to lend them a little money. Forever after they'll keep away from you as religiously as_ if you had smallpox. The world is full of cheap dead- beats like these. They borrow money of you with a definite promise to pay it back on a certain day. They know they’re lying when they tell you so, The Best is none too good A good merchant buys the best. The “Lowell” wrap- pers and night robes are the best in style, pattern and fit. Write for samples or call and see us when in town. Lowell Manufacturing Co. 87, 89, 91 Campau St. Grand Rapids, Mich. a Ly. 2. AY. AW 3. A Air jj ~~ {~~ 4—~ Our agents will call on you after January 1, 1904, with a new and complete line of sam- ples. See their line before placing your order Jor Spring Goods. P. STEKETEE & SONS, Wholesale Dry Goods, Grand Rapids, Michigan LS SS SS SS SS SO Oe ell Se NN SS SS reer ee ae epee: 12 SE ER ER GTR ER GE RR UF Butter and Eggs Poor Some Swindles Peculiar to the But- ter Trade. Two weeks ago | was in a large butter store looking over some of the fresh receipts when my attention was called to a Michigan creamery that the seller said had been running very fine all summer and fall, at no time scoring below 93 points. For some reason there had just been a change in the buttermaker at that creamery—the Secretary wrote a tem- porary change; and what a difference in the quality and style of the butter. The flavor was very defective, grain broken and under an ordinary inspec- tion would not have come in the classification of firsts. But what at- tracted my attention most was the style of packing. The butter rough on top, and the edges beveled off about an inch from the sides, a style much in vogue in the Eastern States twenty-five years ago, but which is now seen only in a few creameries where the buttermakers, either through ignorance or obstin- was acy, refuse to adopt a better method. | 7 P | house here lost the amount advanced I was informed that the receiver had written about the butter and made certain suggestions about the packing, so a week later I was on hand to see the result. In the matter of the packing there was a decided improvement. The tubs were well filled, and the top of the butter smoothed off nicely before the cap cloth was put on. The quality was poor, however, so there may be con- ditions prevailing at the creamery that I do not fully appreciate, but it is seldom that a mark of fancy butter falls off so decidedly within a week or two, and just when there is a change of buttermakers. “IT want to show you some ‘corn- fed’ butter,” said a Reade street re- ceiver, as he led the way out of the office to where the porters were at work on some goods that had just come in. “Bring up three tubs of 7,510 and let us look at them,” was his order to a porter, then turning to me he remarked that the shipment, consisting of twelve tubs, was from a Western packer that had been put- ting up a grade of butter that passed for imitation creamery, worth say 17c to 18c a pound. In a few mo- ments the three tubs were brought up from the cellar, and one of them was stripped in order to show the full contents of the tub. tom of the tub and around the sides there was about an inch of butter, and then close to ten pounds of a mixture of meal and water; on top| of this was enough butter to fill the tub, bringing the weight about up to the usual figure for a well filled tub of butter. The next tub we exam- ined contained more of the mixture, but it was so soft that when dump- | In the bot- | ed out it ran down the sides of the | butter and over the floor, making the | nastiest looking mess that I ever saw come out of a butter tub. The third | tub was packed more like the first, with perhaps five pounds of what | their hens as sources of profit, and | ren street I was shown a stone that MICHIGAN TRADESMAN seemed to be oil meal and sini. The porters said that all of the, twelve tubs had been examined, and | that enough of the “hog-feed” had | been put in to displace at least 100 | pounds of butter. There was no. mistaking an evident attempt to| swindle, but it was about as cheap) and poor an effort in that direction | as could be imagined. If the receiv- | er had paid a full draft on the goods | some loss might have been sustain- | ed, but the condition was discovered | almost as soon as the shipment reach- | ed here and the twelve tubs were | held for instructions from the ship- | per. I should like to give the name | of the man who packed that butter | just where he carries on_ his | crooked work. Perhaps there will | be some developments in connection | with this case that will justify the | receiver in giving me the information | about this shipper that will make the | tory of his fraud complete. Every once in a while some crook- | ed fellow tries to swindle the trade, | and they resort to all sorts of tricks | to accomplish this. Back in 1876 or 1877 a couple of thieves in Chicago sent 90 tubs of salt to this market, against a consignment of The draft was paid before was discovered, and the and drawing butter. the fraud on the consignment and_ perhaps $1,000 more in the attempt to send the men to the State’s prison at Jol- iet. Frequent complaints have been made of four to six pounds of salt in the bottom of tubs that were packed by farmers. Some years ago in In- diana a buyer of farmers’ dairy but- ter found a chunk of wood about eight inches long in a tub of but- ter. He removed the wood, smooth- ed off one end and after marking it distinctly with the words, “Some hon- est farmer puts this in his butter,” placed the block in the store window where everyone could see it. After that there never were any more pieces of railroad ties in the butter. I was told by a receiver that he had taken an 18-pound stone from a fir- kin of butter; and in a store on War- came through from Omaha in the place of six dozen eggs. It was of such a shape as to carry without breaking the eggs in the case. There could be no mistake about the design to defraud, as the stone had a_ wire around it and had been used to hitch a horse right in the city from which the eggs were shipped. No} y. Produce Review. > 6.» __—_ Cold Storage Eggs Will Be Scarce. Owing to the high price of eggs all through the past summer, the sup- ply of cold storage eggs will fall far short of preceding years, and fresh eggs will be in demand during the coming winter. Packers are slow to store eggs in cold storage until the price falls be- low 12 cents, and there has never been a time during the past summer when they did not sell for more. The supply has not lessened, but the de- mand has grown. Farmers throughout the country are fast learning the importance of Buyers and Shippers of POTA TOCES in carlots. Write or telephone us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. | are giving them the attention that) they deserve. Packed eggs, except for cooking purposes, will soon be a thing of the past, and the man with a flock of well- | kept hens will find a ready sale in| every market for the nice, fresh-laid eggs.—Home and Farm. WE NEED YOUR Fresh Eggs Prices Will Be Right L. 0. SNEDECOR & SON Egg Receivers 36 Harrison Street, New York Reference: N. Y. National Exchange Bank ———»-_2-2—____ American Cheese on the Decline in| England. importations of American Cana- The cheese continue to decrease. da has more than ever become the principal source of supply of cheese | for the English market, and on the. average the quality is considered bet- | ter than that put up in the United | States, and at present the price has been rather lower. L STARKS CG THE LARGEST EXCLUSIVE DEALERS IN POTATOES IN AMERICA Michigan Office, Houseman Bldg., Grand Rapids, Michigan THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY Car Lot Receivers and Distributors Sweet Potatoes, Spanish Onions, Cranberries, Figs, Nuts and Dates. 14°16 Ottawa Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan Write or ‘phone us what you have to _— = Apples, Onions and Potatoes in car lots or less. improved methods, by ex- FLOUR perienced millers, that brings you a good profit and satisfies your customers is the kind you should sell. Such isthe SELECT FLOUR manufactured by the ST. LOUIS MILLING CO., St. Louis, Mich. That is made by the most SHIP YOUR Apples, Peaches, Pears and Plums gon R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. Also in the market for Butter and Eggs. BEANS If any to offer We want beans and will buy all grades. mail good sized sample. BROWN SEED CO. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. WE CAN USE ALL THE HONEY you can ship us, and will guarantee top market price. Weare in the market for your TURKEYS. S. ORWANT & SON, cranp rapips, MICH. Wholesale dealers in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce. Reference, Fourth National Bank of Grand Rapids. itizens Phone 2654. ae iin nai 13 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN "Meat Market aE SR SE a wR. Rs Experience of a Man Who Dropped a Thousand. I’ve a tender place in my heart ‘if he does not waste too much meat. | | Meat will only keep in a shop a few ; man a ¢ent. for retail butchers since I dropped | about a thousand dollars in the busi- | ness myself. And I know scores of men who have lost from $100 to a good farm at it, but rarely have seen a man who retired with more than he had when he started in the busi- ness. Sttppose that a butcher buys about a thousand pounds of beef at 3%c. He pays $35—generally cash. She will dress off half if a heifer, but more if an old cow. If he has good luck, and does not cut the hide skin- ning it, or if not grubby, etc., he may get $4.20 for the hide. His quar- ters ought to weigh 125 pounds apiece. Of the hind quarters about 30 pounds will be loin. At 13%c this is worth $6. About 50 pounds will be round, at toc per pound, or $5. The soup bone below the round will bring a quarter. There will be eight pounds flank at 6c, or 48c, and Io pounds tallow at 1%c, or 18c. He gets $11.88 for each hind quarter, or $23.76 for both of them. The front quarters will cut up into 20 pounds rib roast at Ioc per pound, or $2; 4o pounds shoulder steak at Ioc per pound, or $4; 20 pounds plate meat at 6c, or $1.20; 20 pounds neck at 6c, or $1.20; the soup bone for a quarter; and if he is an artist to cut it, and can catch a sucker, he may sell the shoulder joint (10 pounds) at 5c a pound. Generally, however, the pound or two of meat on it goes into bologna, and the bone into the bone box. But if he gets soc for it his front quarters wil! have brought him $8.95, or 20c more than they cost him. In actual business, however, he has cut out enough bone and given enough overweight to have made his front quarters a slight loss. If a butcher does not give two or three ounces overweight the people think he is cheating, and go to some other place. He has sold his beef for $45.80 and it cost him $35, so he has made $10.80. He will probably sell three beeves a week—a _ good business—and make $32.40, or about $130 a month. My, he’s getting rich. But in a town where he can sell three beeves a week a shop and slaughter house will cost $25 a month. He can’t get a clerk for less than $40 a month, and a delivery. boy for less than $16 a month. He will have to keep two horses, but most butchers keep more. It will cost $12 a month to feed them. Ice bill costs $6 a month ($75 a year, gener- ally) and coal about $60 a year, or ¢5 a month. If he has not wasted a scrap of meat, and got the cheapest help, he now has $130 less $104, or $206 a month for his work. But he will have to pay for his paper and string and city water and lights and salt and seasoning, and a thousand and one things, and at the end of the month he is in the hole if he has paid 3%c for his cattle. If he only pays 2%c he can make a little days, atid it is practically impossible | Hogs | at the present price don’t make a/ A hog is supposed to| dress off two-fifths, but in practice, | to keép some from spoiling. with the bones of the head and hide that must be skinned off, a butcher | Figure up his profit | loses a_ half. yourself at the present price of hogs. A butcher generally makes a profit on the smoked meat he buys from packers and sells, although there is an awiful waste in slicing hams. He) will make on his weinies if they do not mould, and if the dear public | does not eat too many off the coun- | ter while he is tying up their ten | cents worth of beef steak. If a) butcher can scalp cattle, and raise a bunch of hogs at the slaughter house, if he buys hides, and the farmer does not wrap up too many stones in be- fore they freeze, and if he gets to butcher a good many hogs and cattle for farmers, he can make a living, unless he gets foo many bad debts. A butcher has more bad debts than a merchant, because—well, you just can’t see a woman and little children go hungry, and you will trust them for meat when you are almost sure the old man will spend his cash at the booze factory. Mostly the wom- an forgets the butcher’s bill, too, ex- cept to tell how that old butcher just charges awful for his meat—and so tough you can’t eat it either. Almost every year I see a farmer coming to town and going into the butcher business. If I had a farm and wanted to get some show for it, I’d go to shooting “craps,” but I’d never, nev- er go into the butcher business. You can get loaded dice and win if lucky, but I don’t know of any way to load the butcher business and makes it a sure winner. I think, too, that I may safely claim to be an expert butcher, but the Lord showed me the folly of my way, and I left it several years ago, and went at something where I could make some money. I _ have taken the prices that obtain in West- ern Iowa, and see no reason why they should be higher elsewhere. Personally, I always feel as if I ought to thank the poor man for giving me such a big piece of meat for my money.—J. D. Riddle in Butchers’ Advocate. ——_.- 4. ——__—_ Predicts Big Money in Hams. “We are doing a better business this week,” said a leading broker in spot provisions last week, “not only in spot goods, but in futures, as the trade here in the East, which is con- stitutionally bearish, is beginning to come to the conclusion that they have been holding off for lower prices about long enough and to awaken to the fact that prices can not go down until we get much larger re- ceipts of hogs than we have had yet, and packers have been able to accu- mulate some stock. As it is, domestic consumption keeps up close to pro- duction, as it has the past two years, in spite of much higher prices, notwithstanding the heavy falling off in our exports of hog products. So long, therefore, as these conditions exist, it is idle to look for lower JOHN < DOAN COMPANY WHOLESALE OYSTERS IN CAN OR BULK All mail orders given prompt attention. Main office 127 Lou's Street, GRAND RAPIDS Citizens’ Phone 1881 Furs Highest prices paid and quick remittances prices; atid we feel so confident that | receipts of hogs will continue com- paratively light this winter that we are advising our customers not only to btty more freely on the spot but to contraet ahead for hams, believ- ing there will be a good profit in | them before long. But the trouble | |is to get them to offer ahead, as the Chicago and other big packers are} not only small sellers of spot stuff, | but they refuse to sell futures at all, | as well as green meats, which are, only offered by outside packers. | | Skinned hams atid green hats are | | already stronger and the rest of the | | } market acts like following soon.”’— | Butchers’ Advocate. 2 Next to cash a man’s best is confidence. RYE STRAW We are in urgent need of good rye straw and can take all you will ship us. Let us quote you prices f. 0, h, your city. CROHON & CO, LTD. Hides, Furs, Tallow, Etc. | asset 28 and 30 Market St,, Grand Rapids Smith Young & Co. 1019 Michigan Avenue, Lansing, Mich. References, Dun and Bradstreet and City National Bank, Lansing. We have the finest line of Patent Steel Wire Bale Tics on the market. DID YOU EVER USE RENOVATED BUTTER ? — ASK ———— C. D. CRITTENDEN, 98 South Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce Both Phones 1300 FOOTE & JENKS’ Pure VANILLA Extracts ana nignest quality EXTRACTS LEMON the only genuine, original Soluble FOOTE & JENKS’ TERPENELESS LEMON PRODUCTS *“*JAXON’’ and ‘‘COLESIAN”’ brands FOOTE & JENKS, Jackson, [lich. Grand Rapids Trade Supplied by C. D. Crittenden JAXON Highcst Grade Extracts. Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers. Sawed whitewood and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- chaser. We manufacture every kind ~ fillers known to the trade, and sell same ix mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchas2r. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Warehouses and factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich. Write or telephone us if you can offer POTATOES BEANS APPLES CLOVER SEED ONIONS We are in the market to buy. MOSELEY BROS. Office and Warehouse 2nd Avenue and Hilton Street, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CHRISTMAS GIFTS. Joy of Receiving Is Thought That | Accompanies Them. Written for the Tradesman. The Kriss Kringle spirit has been abroad in the air, from one end of this Greatest Country on Earth to the other. The stores, everywhere, dressed themselves up in their most enticing fashion to endeavor to force buyers to see things with their eyes and dive deep down into their re- spective pockets. What to get for So-and-So_ troubled the heart of many of the 100,000 citizens of the Greatest Furniture City on the Face of the Globe. With the wealth of such a many stores poured out to razzle- dazzle the eyes of beholders, how- ever, it would not seem as if it could have been onerous to answer the question to the entire satisfaction of each and every one. But personal likings had to be con= sidered, and the condition of pock- etbooks had to be taken into strict account. And this last is often quite a seri- ous drawback with those who have many whom they would like to “re- member” but whose resources will not permit of gifts to more than a handful. Few there be who possess the requisite courage to announce to their friends and relatives, who in the years gone by have been recipi- ents of their generosity, that this year the usual pleasure must be fore- gone of purchasing presents. One such family I know, and I ad- mire their strength of character in this regard. The father has recently met with most severe business re- verses and he and the wife do not feel that they can afford to carry out the program of their more prosper- ous days. There are little mouths to be fed, little feet to be shod, little bodies to be warmly clothed; and, besides all these needfuls, there are horrible debts that the father is struggling under—nightmares that are no imagination of a disordered sleep but dreadful living realities that must be faced—whose liquidation is a matter of honor and must be brought about, not by literal sweat of the brow, but by hard work of the gray matter behind that brow, by push and energy and determination, and by the most rigid economy as to anything that could in the slightest degree be considered a luxury. Only the barest necessities must be pur- chased for long years to come. The prospect is all the harder to antici- pate, and the existence will be to en- dure, because of the fact that in the past there has been not the least need of stinting in this household and “economy” has been to it a word in an unknown foreign tongue. But the parents are strong physically, they are stout-hearted, and they are com- paratively young, and so by dint of work and self-denial the most string- ent they hope to accomplish the hard task that is before them. With this end in view, their friends would not wish to place one stumbling block in their way, and willingly do without the fine gifts that would have been theirs this year had not misfortunes befallen. Not many of us would have the bravery to pursue this course. Every | year the majority of people feel that ‘they “actually must give” to this, i that and the other one, and many of | these “other ones” are but the Toms, Dicks and Harrys that only like us for what we can do for them—for | | 1 | | are persons for whom in reality we care very little, people who would cut us dead if they had nothing to gain by our acquaintance. And yet, and yet, we give and give and give to such—only the Lord Harry knows why. For some unaccountable rea- son we feel that we “must not neg- lect them” in the matter of presents. Perhaps we feel under some obliga- tion to them for some past favor and so take this means of “evening up.” The best way is not to get under obligations. Then you are in- dependent. Anent this subject of obligations, I know a man who makes it one of the strictest rules of his business life never to allow himself to accept any favor or service from another that would put him under the slightest obligation to that other. “Put other people under obligations to you con- tinually, but never accept anything from them,” he says. He really car- ries this idea to the extreme, I some- times think—too far for his own good; but inasmuch as he has made a magnificent success of his life work, he should be the one to judge. This subject of Christmas giving— how much may be said for and against it! It is such a pleasure to give when we know of some object that a friend we love has been long- ing for and that comes within the limits of our expenditure. Weknow then that the present will be receiv- ed with joy—that not only will the heart of the donor be glad with the giving but that the heart of the donee (may I coin a word?) will also be cheered. How few there be who put thought into their gifts as to appro- priateness for the person for whom they are intended. There is no com- edy more amusing than to stand near a counter and listen to the jabber of customers on the still hunt for popular- priced articles in a busy store a couple of days before Christmas. The comments of these leave-it-till-the- last-thing shoppers are very, very funny. Usually it is a mother and her daughter, sometimes two sisters or other chums, and the talk of these latter is quite unreserved. The fol- lowing—or similar—observations are more than likely to be made: “Oh, I must get something for Mary Brown! What shall it be? Bot- tle o’ perfumery? She gave me one last year. Handkerchief? She’s got *em to burn. How’d those side-combs do? To be sure, she invariably wears her hair in that abominable unstylish fashion that makes side- combs utterly impossible, and she never changes the way she does it up. How’d that paper-cutter strike her? Guess ’twould strike her dead— she never opens a magazine from year’s end to year’s end! So that would never do. And for a like rea- son I couldn’t give her an inkstand what they can “make off of us.” They | or a fancy blotter. She’d have no| use for them. She has a nice comb | and brush set, she doesn’t need that. | [ had thought of a pair of slippers, | but maybe they’d fit her and then | again maybe they wouldn’t, and per- | haps the ones I’d select would make | her already large feet look monstrous- er’n ever. No, slippers are impracti- | cable. She’d probably have to change | them, and I shouldn’t like that—| she’d find out the price I paid for | them! Do you think she’d like that | silver-handled buttonhook? Come to think, though, I’ve heard her say she} detests these silver doodads. ‘They- | ’re so cheap looking,’ she says; ‘every- | body has ’em and that spoils a thing | for me. Garters? The fancy kind | are mighty pretty, but I don’t hap-| pen to know her favorite color. No. | Pair silk stocking? Same trouble. | The mischief is, I can’t spend more | than a couple of dollars for Mary | Brown’s present and she has pretty | nearly everything that costs about | that amount! Some nice _ picture? | There, again, I don’t know her taste. | with women. Use our WRAPPING PAPER and TWINE. If your bundles are untidy, cheap-looking and insecure your business will suffer, particularly per is much Our wrapping at the same better than any of ae price—stronger, wra} . The colors are bright and at- tractive—Mottled ; Blue and Fawn Color. It’s thin enough to fold easily and quickly and makes the neat- est kind of a package. very tough that it stands a whole lot of ing without breaking Suppose we send you samples and prices ? Grand WHITTIER Rapids BROOM @ SUPPLY CO. ree nmers e Mich. U.S.A. - wv Drat the Iuck—-what can I get her? Can’t give her pack o’ cards—the house is full of ’em already—nice ones, too. A pretty apron? She nev- er was known to wear one. Rug? Can’t get a good one for that price. Lace-trimmed pin cushion? She’s | more’n once said she dislikes any- thing of a fancy description on her. dresser. Bow for the hair? Don’t | know her complexion well enough | to select that. How would a pen- knife do? But we'd be sure to scrap. if I gave her a sharp-pointed object. | “— ! renner ere mppamee miae yr cee Be Wise And prepare for next year’s business by NOW laying in your stock of Cash Register Paper : PRICES and QUALITY guaranteed against all competition. Address Standard Cash Register Co. No. 4 Factory St., Wabash, Ind. M. |. SCHLOSS MANUFACTURER OF MEN'S AND BOYS’ CLOTHING 143 JEFFERSON AVE, DETROIT, Is offering to the trade a line of spring suits for sea- son of 1904 effects—all the novelties of the season. the line when our representative calls on you. MICHIGAN Perfect fitting garments—beautiful Look at It Does Not Cost Much to Keep Warm This Cold Weather 2.3 Your dealer can show you how with A GLADIATOR STORM VEST They are wind proof, warm and practical. They Fit. Clapp Clothing Company Manufacturers of Gladiator Clothing Grand Rapids, Mich. meres MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 | | Yes, we would quarrel, sure! I’ve! penditures along this line. Of course, | never known it to fail. I’ve given scissors or knives to five or six dif- ferent people in the past—to-day we don’t speak. Fact! No, if you want to keep friends with a person don’t, don’t give them knives and sich. Oh, dear! What on earth shall I give that Mary Brown? I’m just dis- tracted.” And so it goes. If this speaker had given more thought to the matter in hand at home and less after she entered the store she would have been better able to decide on a gift appropriate to Mary Brown and commensurate to the endurance of her pursestrings. a ee I was wandering through a depart- ment store the other day, and ran across One of the firm. “You would be surprised,” said he, “at the absolute dearth of ideas of most of the people that drift in here in search of Christmas presents for their immediate family and _ other friends—well-to-do people, too, with whom money cuts no ice. They buy without the least discrimination, ap- parently. ‘I don’t know what to give Sarah Jane Twomley,’ they are heard to remark. ‘Guess I’ll buy her this vase. And if they had a grain of common sense, and know her as well as I do, they would remember that Sarah Jane Twomley hath vases galore—vases of high degree, too, the best obtainable samples of the potter’s art in this and foreign coun- tries. Sarah Jane is a notable house- keeper as well as a pottery connois- seur, and it would have been a deal less like ‘carrying coals to Newcas- tle’ had they invested what they had to spend for her in a nice aluminum cooking utensil. Kitchen articles are always giving out and their constant replenishment is quite an item of domestic expense, so how much more sensible and acceptable such a pres- ent would be to the lady they men- tioned.” * * * That’s the exact trouble with so much of Christmas gift-giving—not enough thought is expended as to the appropriateness of the gifts for those whose homes they are to en- ter. I myself try, always, to make this my motto: “The best of its kind for the money, and a gift that I should like were I in the recipient’s shoes.” If the gift is to cost only s cents, I put deliberation into it. If only a cheap plate, I pick out of the lot displayed the one that is freest from flaws, of a dainty pattern and the most pleasing as to combination of colors. If it is a 10 cent handker- chief I must give, I select the finest mesh I see for that price, in the piles spread out on the counter before me, and one with the least embroidery around the edge. “The less embroid- ery in the border the finer the cen- ter,” is, generally speaking, the rule I have so many different outside-of- the-family ‘people to buy presents for at Christmas, and there are so many relatives—whose birthdays also come with alarming frequency throughout the year—that I am absolutely oblig- ed to “count the cost” in all my ex- the presents I give are not all so) cheap; many of them cost me “a pret- ty penny.” I begin weeks beforehand to try to find out what will be acceptable to those to whom I intend to assume the | role of Santy. For the birthdays of my relatives I always endeavor to give some article catering to the par- | : i | ticular fad of the one given to. And} this last isn’t such a bad idea as to a gift at any time of the year, for that matter. If the girl or man _ is devoted to horsemanship, what more delightful than a handsome _ silver- mounted crop? If either is fond of the art piscatorial, let the present be a fine rod of their own selection—it is sure, then, to suit. If a person is absorbed in the accumulation of a private menagerie, why not give him some little animal a trifle out of the ordinary; or a book on the subject of animals of different species or one treating of some special variety? If the gift is to be presented to a young girl, I study that girl’s likings and tastes and strive to purchase some- thing that will accord with her per- sonality. Then, too, I keep my eyes and ears wide open all through the year and if I hear a person express a desire for any special article that comes within my means, and I am in the habit of giving that person presents, I put that expressed desire down immediately in my mental note- book and when the next gift-bestow- ing season rolls around “there I am”—what I give that person can not help but be regarded with favor. And, above all things, my readers, don’t forget the loving spirit that should go with the gift, be it great or. small. It’s the spirit that counts—the mere money put into a thing is nothing in comparison. I would rather have the kind thought along with the little china plate from the cheap little 10 cent store around the corner than the finest diamond ring from the most luxurious jewel- er’s without it. Josephine Thurber. > 2 The Frankness of Childhood. A bride who has just gone to housekeeping was rather taken aback the other day by her young nephew, Jack, aged 8 Jack’ was the first guest of the bride and groom after their return from the wedding trip, and he was invited to stay to dinner. The bride had a guest book that had never been written in, and Jack, as the first visitor, was asked to take the initiative. Very laboriously he wrote his name and address, and then heaved a sigh of relief as a man does in the realization of having accom- plished a painful duty. But on the opposite page was a space headed “Remarks,” and Jack’s aunt called his attention to this. “Oh, I don’t know what to say,” said Jack. “Say something about the things you’ve had to eat,” suggested the bride, who is a cooking school girl. “All right,” said Jack, and under the head of “Re- marks” he wrote, “Have eaten bet- ter.” se if Civility is a charm that attracts the love of all men, and too much is better than to show too little. Will Effect a Reduction of Price. Carnolite, a newly discovered ore in Utah, has been found by a Princeton University professor of | mineralogy to contain that rare metal radium in sufficient volume and activ- ity to warrant the assumption that | its value will be reduced to one-sixth | the price of it when extracted from pitchblende. This big reduction in value is liable, however, to be mis- leading, for it gives very little encour- agement to the hope that radium will ever be available to any but a favored few or serviceable for anything ex- cept scientific experimentation. Professor Curie and his wife, the discoverers of radium, extracted it from pitchblende obtained from Corn- wall, England, and from Bohemia. All pitchblende contains some of the mineral, but the ores obtained from the two sources named were found to contain it in the largest volume. But the cost of its extraction brought the value of the rare metal up to $2,721,000 a pound. The value of that extracted by Professor Phillips, of Princeton, from Utah carnolite is fix- ed at $450,000 per pound. Its cost will have to undergo a reduction of several hundred thousands before it can hope to reach a popular figure or become a commercial and indus- trial factor. It is true that the cost of production of aluminum has, in comparatively few years, been reduc- ed from a very high figure, through scientific processes, to a very low one; but aluminum does not, after all, furnish a comparable case, as it is contained in goodly volume in all clays, whereas radium is found only in infinitesimal quantities in a rare ore. : Still the discovery of radium has stimulated the search everywhere for pitchblende and other ores with which it is suspected of being associated, | | the searchers hoping to be rewarded by the discovery of a body well en- 'riched with the precious metal to make it profitable to mine and re- Many miners are, however, mistaking zincblende for pitchblende, because of its peculiar properties of throwing off light by friction. The radium contained in pitchblende is self-radiant, and its luminosity is not produced or affected by friction or any other operation. There are large bodies of zincblende to be found in this State, but they do not contain radium or uranium, or any of the metals which are associated with ra- dium in pitchblende. i French Polish. A French polish can be made as follows; although rather complicated, it is worth the trouble: Take one pint of soft water, and mix with it twice as much vinegar; break into small pieces one-quarter pound of glue; stir it into the vinegar and water with half a pound of logwood chips, a quarter ounce of finely pow- dered indigo, a quarter ounce of the best soap, and a quarter ounce of isinglass. Put all this mixture on the fire, and let it boil gently for at least a quarter of an hour; strain it carefully, put into bottles and cork tightly. When cold it is ready to be used. A clean soft sponge should be used to apply it. —__~>2.__—__ duce. Some people never go ahead _ be- cause they are never sure they are aK Aiea Mail orders; write for price list. uD 253 Woodward ave., Detroit We:aim to keep up the standard of our product that bas earned for us the registered title of our label. Detroit Sample Room No. 17 Kanter Building M, J. Rogan, Representative THE WILLIAM CONNOR CO. WHOLESALE READY-MADE CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS 28 and 30 South Jonia Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan For Spring and Summer including one of the finest lines ‘‘Union Made’’ in Men’s, Youths’, Boys’ and Children’s. ‘“‘Union Made” itself. Our Pants line is for immediate delivery nice line Winter Overcoats Remember we manufacture from very finest to very lowest priced clothing that’s made. and Suits. Mail Orders Shipped Quick. all wool $6.00 Suit recommends 1904 our line is complete, Our Men’s immense. We still have Phones, Bell, 1282; Citz. 1957 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CANADIAN GOLD. Upper Peninsula Investors Bound To Have Their Share. Written for the Tradesman. Just at the present time a large number of men of money in the Up- per Peninsula are thinking, talking and looking wise whenever gold is mentioned, not because they believe there is any of the yellow stuff to be found in Michigan, but because about 120 miles across the line in Ontario, in the Webbwood district, gold has been found in large quantities. The, Webbwood district gives promise of developing into a second California | and as a result Michigan men from the Upper Peninsula are gobbling up all the land in sight. Away back when there was noth- | ing but woods in the Upper Ontario | country a few of the old settlers who prowled around through the woods discovered signs of copper. It is re- | lated of one man, long since dead, | that he claimed that some day gold would be found in Algoma; but he was laughed at. Now, however, | everybody in the North Country is convinced that gold exists in paying quantities in the Algoma district. | Newspapers throughout the Lake Su- | perior mining district have been de- voting large space to this locality | of late and all eyes are turned in the | direction of Canada. Here in the} Michigan Soo mining companies are | being formed almost every week, and | the same thing is true on the other | side of the river. Already machin- ery is arriving on the scene and dig- ging for ore is under way. Gold is | | being taken out at 'and makes capitalists Webbwood in large quantities in one mine already, which fact adds fuel to the flames more eager to invest. It is evident that in case the Al- goma ore district holds out—and there is every reason to believe that it will—a lot of Michigan men will make money. In Sault Ste. Marie one can not help noticing the peculiar conditions surrounding the business men of the city. In almost every office in town is to be found a pile of ore specimens which have been taken from the hills on the Canadian side of the river. It is also true that a majority of the lawyers sell real es- tate and mining stock on the side, and the blue print is in evidence on every hand. Business men believe that as soon as spring opens up the gold excite- | ment on the Canadian side of the river will be intense. in the Webbwood invested money A gentleman | ' who has looked into the matter and gold district tells me that the coun- | try is liable to be overrun with pros- | pectors, the same as was California in the 40’s. erably poorer than they are now. Either way the dice roll business here is bound to be affected to a more or less extent. The excitement over the prospects is not as great as it would have been had the Consolidated Lake Superior Company not gone to the wall in such a spectacular fashion. In the crash that came rich men who were supposed to know all the ins and outs of the business world lost their pile alongside of the servant girls and common laborers who had invest- ed money in the scheme. This crash has made it harder to sell mining stock, but still large blocks are be- ing closed out. The success of this mining district will be a great thing for the Michi- gan side of the river. Nearly all the business and professional men _ are interested in one or more mining ven- tures. At the present time there are several mines being worked at a profit, and the fact that Charles M. Schwab has invested in copper prop- erty in this locality leads one to be- lieve that it is all right. At first thought one would think that Canada ; would reap the most of the profit Now the outcome of all this spec- | ulation means a good deal to this) part of Michigan. these investments money in_ large As a result of all. from these mining ventures, but when one comes to realize that in a ma- jority of cases the stockholders are | Michigan people, it is evident that a quantities has been taken to Canada. | lf the ore deposits turn out as ex: pected Michigan will have a larger number of millionaires than now, while, on the other hand, if the gold does not pan out as these men hope, | a good many people will be consid- | good share of the returns on the in- vestments will be spent on this side of the line. It must not be inferred that this | mining business is an experiment in Ontario. a huge smelter has just been com- In one of the mining towns | pleted and will soon be in successful operation. But most of the mines now running are iron and_ copper. Nickel is also found in some locali- ties. True, also, one or two gold mines are being successfully operat- ed, but the Webbwood district is just being opened up. Blasting is going on 7h all directions and new holes are being started. If Algoma contains as much gold in its hills as a number of mineral experts claim there will be a lot doing in this locali- ty in 1904. And if the reality does not correspond with the glowing pic- tures painted by the organizers of mining companies somebody will lose some money—and the Upper Peninsula will feel it. That is why so many Michiganders have their eyes on Canada. Raymond H. Merrill. a Arbuckles Lose Their Glazed Coffee Case. The Supreme Court of the United States has dismissed, for want of jur- isdiction, the case of John Arbuckle against Dairy Commissioner Joseph Blackburn, of Ohio. The case involv- ed the question as to whether the glazing of coffee is a violation of the Ohio pure food law, and the decision throws the case back into the Ohio courts, to be decided there. Since the Ohio courts have already decid- ed against Arbuckle Bros., their busi- ness would seem to be practically at an end in that State, as long, at least, as they coat their coffee as | now. ee Telling your troubles only en- | larges them. profits. Tam interested in your new Cash and Credit System. &, Please send me a % & copy of your book, te ‘*No More Bookkeeping Drudgery,”? as per ad in MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. Name. Mail Address ee This is only one instance. without your knowledge. and money received on account lost. thousands of dollars. - Unknown Leaks Will you know which clerk made the mistake? . National Cash Register Company ; Suppose a clerk makes a 25-cent sale and in changing a $5 bill returns the customer $3 too much. Can you be certain that any mistake at all has occurred? This $3 which you have lost—lost without knowing it—lost without any method of stopping similar losses in the future—this $3 may represent the profit on a dozen one dollar sales. Think of what will happen if such mistakes continue to occur. Much of your future profit, maybe your chance of final success—all placed at the mercy of careless clerks! Think of the other leaks in that ‘‘money till” that could happen Think of how prices could be cut, how credit sales could be forgotten There are a dozen other ways in which errors lessen your Hadn't you better investigate the only device which can stop these losses—a ee National Cash Register? It will cost you only a postage stamp, but may save you Mail the attached coupon TODAY. Tomorrow never comes. Dayton, Ohio ranean ni ie ilies a | Attractiveness the Secret of the Bak- | | was an up-to-date man and asked er’s Success. | “My friend, what is the secret of | traded success?” was recently asked a New York baker who is the proprietor of a prosperous little shop on one of the up-town avenues. : “The ability to work hard and to keep one’s eyes open,’ was the prompt reply. The day had evidently been a very satisfactory one from a_ business standpoint, for the proprietor was particularly jovial and in a commu- nicative mood. Continuing, he said: “It is really surprising to me why there are so few really successful bakers. This avenue is literally lined with bakeshops, and not one in every ten looks clean enough for a second-class trade. Just above this block is one, and two others can easi- ly be seen from my front door, all of which, no doubt, are actually clean in their process of bread-making, yet if one judged by the appearance of their store one would think that it was an East Side Cheap John res- taurant. The windows are dirty, ill kept and unattractive, and an examin- ation of the show cases and fixtures discloses the same condition. Their clerks are dirty, the goods are thrown loosely around in every conceivable place, while the atmosphere in the store is frequently foul and offen- sive. It is really wonderful how they do any business at all. The great majority of them manage to eke out a bare existence only, and yet I im- agine that two-thirds of them spend over half of their time in grumbling. Now, isn’t it funny? My shop has been established only four years, yet I do more business than all the rest of the bakeries within a half a mile from here. Lots of these shops have been established for periods rang- ing from ten to twenty years, still none of them have caught on to the reason of my success. Well, I’m not complaining on that score, but I honestly feel sorry for my competi- tors at times. And my! how they all hate me! All of the baser mo- tives are attributed to me, and there is not one who doesn’t conscientious- ly believe that I have won his trade from him by the practice of under- hand methods. As a matter of fact, my sticcess was won on the observ- ance of a very simple point, and that, namely, attractiveness. When I look back on the time when I commenced business I wonder what good fairy planned out my destiny, for this idea of attractiveness as the most es- sential principle of success was by no means the result of my own rea- soning. My trade was learned in one of the dirtiest bakeshops in this city, and I never had a particle of training which taught the necessity of clean- liness. Perhays, though, this is why I appreciated it when I did come in contact with it. It was a novelty. At any rate, it all came about in this manner: “T had just changed my position in the aforesaid bakeshop and had got | in one of the most attractive ones on the West Side. I had been there but a few days when a customer en- tered the shop who was both pleas- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ant and talkative. The proprietor the customer point blank why _ he| with him. The thought a moment and then replied that the reason was a simple one. He customer | | terest and taxes on property had just moved uptown from a mile | away, and, of necessity, had to look for new places to shop near his new | home. Knowing no one to ask about | | the various places, he and his wife | just took a stroll down the avenue, and after a short walk they had ‘spot- ted’ the places that appeared to them the most attractive, including drug store, grocer, butcher and _ various other dealers. and if they proved satisfactory they continued to trade there. “This set me to thinking. In all large cities—especially in New York —but few remain in one district for | any great length of time, and even | if they do they very seldom absorb | the local atmosphere of their sur- | roundings. In consequence, when they want to buy anything they are. pretty sure to drop in the first at- tractive place that catches their fan- | cy. The idea grew on me, and I) became so enthusiastic on the sub- ject I made up my mind to start a similar establishment as quick as possible. I thought of the many dir- ty shops in the district I had recently left and decided to open there. In a | possessors, according to circum- | stances. The same is true of land | and of improved real estate. | Some of the poorest men in New| York are those who have to pay in- | which | does not earn carrying charges and | the future of which is so indetermin- ate that they can not finance its im- provement. In business many men of great} | prominence and whose transactions | | are conducted on an immense scale | are not properly to be classed among | | the rich men, since their large as- | | sets are always trembling in the bal- These were tried first, | ance and may be doubled or swept | away as the result of a single season |of bad trade and declining prices. | | Obviously rich and poor are relative | terms.—N. Y. Times. oe Oe Severely Logical. | _> ____ | When Is a Man Rich? For a man with nothing but the fruits of his current labor to depend upon even so modest a sum as $100,- 000 seems a comfortable competence, the attainment of which would en- title one of modest tastes to consider himself rich. But there are a great many men with much more than this who are at all times torn with anxie- ties of a financial charater and who to make their capital useful feel un- der the necessity of risking losses which would be crippling, if not ruinous. The same conditions might and often do apply to much larger sums. A great many men who are war- ranted in assuming that their wealth | is tangible in amounts which twenty- | five years ago would have been spok- en of as “princely fortunes” are at no time free from the harrowing anx- iety of imminent bankruptcy through inability to maintain the normal re- lation between assets and liabilities. Again, a great deal of wealth is | so invested as to leave its possessors poor, in that they have therefrom no | incomes to live on. Securities may | or may not confer wealth upon their and | After a few minutes meditation she remarked: “Mamma, wasn’t it funny that God | didn’t give the two long legs to the man and the two short ones to the, girl?” New Crop Mother’s Rice 100 one- pound cotton pockets to bale Pays you 60 per cent. profit Hand in Hand New Century Flour Produces a profit and wins the confidence of every good house- keeper, as well as the dealer. Write for prices. Caledonia Milling Co. Caledonia, Mich. ae rr ee @@ G > GOOD MERCHANTS M YER’S make it delicious. makes a regular customer. thing. This Elegant Display Case, filled with assortment—it pays well. Manufacturer of 8 Red Seal Brand Saratoga Potato Chips DODONDONCO® Can recommend to their customers and friends Red Seal Luncheon Cheese A epoca prepared Cheese with just enough spice to le It sells on sight and every sale It is all ready for a rarebit without addition, and for sandwiches it is just the 234 dozen 10 cent packages, One dozen packages for refilling case cost only 90 cents. Order a trial ree Advertising Matter, etc., on request. $2.40 J. W. MEYER, 127 E. Indiana St. CHICAGO BAKERS: All sizes to suit the needs of any bakery. Do your own baking and make the double profit. HUBBARD PORTABLE OVEN CoO. OVENS 182 BELDEN AVE., CHICAGO, ILL. Smet T SS 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Ew OR OR oR SR UA Clothing _ ee SE OR HR Oe a Suaes oc on Gadewear and Ho- siery Markets. The situation in underwear is par- ticularly interesting just now. Man- ufacturers’ representatives have just gone before the trade, that is, the jobbers and largest retail buyers who deal with the mills direct, with sam- ples for the fall season of 1904. Some have started out with tentative prices, others to take orders at last year’s prices, subject to an advance of 10 per cent. A very few have gone be- fore the trade with fixed prices, in which instances they range from 5 to 7%4 per cent. higher than the pres- ent market value of heavyweights. This illustrates how utterly at sea are the manufacturers on the price question, even for the new season. All agree that they should get more money, inasmuch as both raw cot- ' to pay more when they do get ready | ton and raw wool have continued to) advance, but there is a strong dis- position among them to hold back from each other what they are go- ing to do regarding new prices. Both cotton and wool underwear will un- questionably be higher, but how much no one of the large manufacturers is prepared to say by quoting prices of his own. a few of the mills will undertake to every possible point, especially in weight, trimmings and boxing. Jobbers are momentarily expecting a flood of repeats to follow the ex- cellent business retailers have been having since the cold weather set in, which means that the jobbers will, in turn, have to look to the mills for additional supplies. Upon their du- plications it is pretty certain that they will have to pay an advance on both cotton and wools, as the mills have had to pay advances on yarns. Wholesalers are also apprehensive of a shortage in supplies, and think that should anything like a demand exceeding the normal manifest it- self, as a result of the continued cold weather, there will not be goods enough in the market, at first or second hands, to fulfill retail require- ments. With the market in this interesting condition as to prices and_ short stocks, it naturally seems as if the early buyer to-day is the one who exercises good judgment in getting in and placing his orders at a time when he can get goods right at sat- isfactory prices. ing now, for either the spring or fall season of 1904, means higher prices to those who procrastinate. on spring lines prices are advanced for duplicates. it so hard to do business. who have been out with their spring | lines report that they did well; Even | It is believed that not | year ago and will be equaled by a | great many more, and the laggards | who can not show that they have either held their own or made a gain | must realize, since they were outdis- tanced by the hustlers, really just how much hard work was necessary to hold one’s business. Not that com- petition was any keener, but every salesman who has been out knows how often he has been confronted by his customers with the -doubts engendered by the two poor sum- mers that have brought losses to re- tailers. It is no wonder the latter are as timid as a gazelle. Now the only satisfaction left to the salesman is that those who have been slow about placing initial orders will have to buy. If jobbers can not duplicate at the same prices it is pretty certain | that retailers will not be able to. Out of the volume of orders plac- ed balbriggans continue to overtop | all other styles, with lisle gauzes a good second. Lisles have come in- to greater prominence more _ and more each season for several years | past, owing to the increased number of fancy effects that have been intro- duced in this class of goods, they contributing to their growing popu- larity. Styles in half-hose are to undergo a change for spring. Of course, it is a well-known fact that it is the | fashion that sells the stock, and for maintain current prices by manipulat- | ing their stock so as to cheapen at | | excess of stripes are relegated to second place. | There is a natural beauty about ring | Delaying in order- | the new season ring stripes in half- hose have been selling so much in verticals that stripes which can not be imparted by vertical effects. In the high-class goods for the new season hosiery | to retail at from 50 cents upward, the horizontal effects consist of al-, ternating rings of solid color and mottled yarns. In the fine grain or ribbed weaves the colors and their shadings are so blended and_ sub- dued as to produce a richness not obtainable in any other combination | of knitted weaves. These ring ef- fects have been sold in a variety of | color combinations and patterns, | with embellished clocks in a silk har- monizing shade, lighter in tone than the prominent shade of the hose; al- so in two, three and more color com- binations. With the very fine trade solid col- ors, such as maroon, chocolate, seal, champagne, very light tan, green, etc., with simple clockings, are very much favored. Silk-faced hosiery will this season enter the popular class to be retailed at 50 cents. These goods have a light facing of silk in one shade | which overlays a lisle ground in a darker tone, the combining of the | two shades,, the one in lisle and the | other in silk, producing a very pretty Yet notwithstanding that the mar-| ket, as at present constituted, is de-| cidedly more in favor of the buyer | than the seller and producer, whole-. salers complain that they never found the | for spring at a price business of many exceeds that of a | effect. The boot-top, toe and heel of these silk-faced goods are of lisle, double stitch. They have never be- fore been made to retail at anything like this price, having formerly sold Salesmen | for $1.50 retail. Woven jacquard verticals are out enabling 25 cents retailing. This is one of the vertical | wuspender TS. OsIery, SWEATELS, CANVAS ~ Goves & Miller. THE iar Camne oA ogy ll ~APIDS, MICH. Lot 125 Apron Overall $8.00 per doz. Lot 275 Overall Coat $8.00 per doz. |Made from 240 woven stripe, double cable,indigo blue cotton cheviot, stitched in white with ring buttons. Lot 124 Apron Overall $5.25 per doz. Lot 274 Overall Coat $5.75 per doz. Made from 250 Otis woven stripe, indigo blue suitings, stitched in white. Lot 128 Apron Overall $5.00 per doz. Lot 288 Overall Coat $5.00 per doz. Made from black drill, Hart pattern. pia mcg GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. o> Levee oe Oe oo seepe Oe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | remarkable items of the season, since | pays to send money out of town in not been order to get money into town. jacquard verticals have heretofore produced to sell for less | than half a dollar, and these are new goods. | Tans in much lighter shades than | heretofore are coming in quite strong | for spring, and it is believed that | they will find ready sale, since the | revival of the tan shoe is predicted for next summer. Grays are still very much in it for spring, although they may not re- ceive the consideration they got last year; yet hardly an order is placed without grays being included in the assortment.—-Apparel Gazette. —_—__—_0-—@—---- How To Advertise Successfully. Advertising is as old as the hills— yes, as old as the habit of eating. Some one has aptly said: We all began life as advertisers. Our first cry was a “want ad.” for a break- fast food. We are a nation of advertisers. America has made advertising an art. To-day our advertising matter excels both from an artistic and liter- ary standpoint. Back of every well-written, at- tractively displayed advertisement there must be the spirit of enthusi- asm if the full measure of success is to be attained. It must start with the head of the firm. The office force is sure to catch it just like a family does the measles—it goes the rounds. The salesmen will catch the vibra- tions even when they are on the road. Be an optimist. Create, build, strengthen. A pessimistic, dyspeptic manager can kill the effectiveness of any ad- vertising campaign. The next thought I want you to get hold of is that of individuality. Individuality rules the world. Behind every movement you will find some one strong individual. The eyes of a business house, a city or a nation are attracted by a personality. The greatest advertisement any business can have is a strong, well- balanced man of good judgment at the helm. Such a man’s personality is a constant reminder to the public of what may be expected in the way of business treatment. The subtle influence of a single character of this kind is what might be called “indirect advertising.” Indirect because it would be im- possible to trace in dollars and cents the business that comes to the house as a result of this one man’s effort and influence. You are each interested in making your business a success, but to lose sight of the fact that everything which benefits the community bene- fits you is to lose sight of the “main chance.” You have got to put forth a cer- tain amount of money and effort to attract trade to this city. There was a time when a business man, if asked to place an advertise- ment in any paper outside the city limits, would say: “Oh, we must not send the money out of town.” ‘ent, there are certain features which ‘| stand out prominently in all of Well, that time has gone by. It What enhances property values? People. What increases our trade? People. What is it that gives individuals | larger salaries? People. A wider circle of acquaint- ance. You often pay a salesman according | to his trade acquaintance. It is the same with advertising. The more people you come in con- | tact with, the greater your volume of | business. Therefore, widen your circle. Don’t limit your efforts for busi- | ness. | There are represented here a good | many lines of trade, each requiring | its own individual treatment. | To attempt to prescribe for all | would be to attempt the impossible. | Advertising planned to sell a break- | fast food won’t sell mining machin- | ery. Some of your lines are restricted | to a local market while others have a world-wide market. Advertising is by no means an exact science, and probably never will be—W. D. Curtis in Shoe Trade Journal. +> How to Hold a Position. By holding a position we mean constantly increasing your employ- er’s satisfaction by steadily develop- ing higher ability and surely advanc- ing to larger salary and greater re-| sponsibility. | There are certain valuable hints | to be gained by studying the careers | of men who have succeeded. Al- though the paths by which these men have won success are widely differ- them. These I believe to be the essentials for business success— promptness, courtesy, loyalty, hard work. Promptness is the keynote in this age of hustle. Opportunity waits for nobody, and the man who is always a little behind is playing a losing game. Business hours should be rig- idly observed. Five or ten minutes in the morning, trivial as it may be itself, is a pretty sure indication of the degree of promptness you will show in more important matters. “I know of no investment more certain to pay large dividends than courtesy,” said a successful business man. In the nerve-racking, endless rush of affairs there is nothing which leaves a stronger impression than a pleasant word or a kind act, especial- ly if it be something most men over- look. Business courtesy is largely a matter of habit and is one of the habits we can afford to cultivate. | In the army and navy loyalty is | an essential for success and it is no less so in the business world. En- thusiasm and loyalty go hand in hand; a man can not succeed unless he has an employer to whom he is | loyal. The man of the hour is the, faithful man, the man who makes his | employer’s interests his own and/| whose loyalty never wavers. Associated more or less with all | them all is hard work. | said President James J. Hill, of the | in ability, these requisites and overshadowing “For this,” Great Northern Railroad -Co., “there is no substitute.” You may be lacking in personality or some other’ way and still succeed; but if | you have not the capacity for hard work you are doomed to failure. William E. Corey, the new Presi- dent of the United States Steel Cor- poration, attributes his first success to “not being afraid to do $2 worth of work for $1.” When a laborer he wheeled so much more iron than the other workmen that he was soon made foreman over them. The words “hard work” come nearer to holding | the key to success than do volumes of advice. H. J. Hapgood. ——__> 2 Evolution of the Folding Bed. Mrs. De Flat—Have you anything new in folding beds? Dealer—Only this, madam, and it| really is quite a success. On arising | in the morning you touch a spring, and it turns into a washstand and bathtub. After your bath, you touch another spring, and it becomes a dressing case, with a French plate mirror. If you breakfast in your room, a slight pressure will transform it into an extension table. After breakfast you press these three but- tons at once, and you have an up- right piano. That’s all it will do, except that when you die, it can be changed into a rosewood coffin — New York Weekly. —____&0¢.__ When a woman begins to assert her rights she magnifies her wrongs. 19 Made on Honor and Sold on Merit Buy Direct from the Maker TRADE MARK. 2 } a) Y We want one dealer as an agent in every town in Michi- gan to sell the Great Western Fur and Fur Lined Cloth Coats. Catalogue and full particulars on application. Ellsworth & Thayer Mnfg. Co. MILWAUKEE, WIS. B. B. DOWNARD, General Salesman 1904 === Spring Season ===1904 Our Garments Are Made To Sell Our trade-mark is a guarantee that our garments fit, wear, and please the pur- chaser and the seller. A postal will bring express, Or any desired. samples prepaid by other information A Complete Spring Line Ready For Inspection If desired, we advertise direct to consumer and create a demand for our clothing which will need the duplication of your order to supply. Wile Bros. § Weill Makers of Pan American Guaranteed Clothing Buffalo, ). Y. saci iin il Hardware Ww. WR WR, > em. ~~ they will sell. Whether they will or How the Hardware Dealer Can In- crease His Business. The progressive merchant is con- stantly on the lookout for new meth- ods to increase his volume of sales. Necessity compels him to do this, for the forces against which he contends are continually being exerted to de- prive him of his custom already gain- ed. Among them might be mention- ed that beyond the control of the most systematically managed firm there will always be a customer now and then to take offense and will buy elsewhere; men in business some- times die and their stores are closed up by the executors, and from one reason or another the regular cus- tomers of the house are continually dropping out here and there. To offset this shrinkage effort must be made to gain new customers or to} sell our present customers more goods than we have done in the past. | It is well to scan the present field | of our mercantile operations and try | and discover some unproductive cor- | ner where we have so far been un- | able ta plant the seed or gather the | harvest. The ability to discover such may not be difficult, but how to in- duce our little seeds to take root in the hard and stony ground mayhap or prevent the enemy from sowing his tares in our wheat—that is the question. In looking over the stock and by comparison with goods advertised in the hardware journals it may be found that there may be some new goods which may with profit be add- ed to the present stock. There are always specialties and novelties be- ing brought before the public, and the hardware dealer should always be on the alert to take them up if he thinks not is a question difficult to decide. While some of them do not, again others have a large sale for a short time and then drop out. In handling a novelty it is always well to push it vigorously when first introduced and just as soon as its popularity be- gins to wane, to direct the salesmen’s attention to something later put on the market. If novelties are careful- ly handled and not carried too long there is money in them as they are generally sold at a fair profit and they advertise the firm handling them and impress the trade generally with the fact that such a house is up-to-date. Almost every house has its con- firmed channels of distribution, a regular line of customers regularly visited by the salesmen. Now there may be others in the same town) handling partial lines which may not | be visited by our salesmen. They have been so accustomed to visit their old friends that they often overlook the fact that a customer for a special line may be in the same town. They may be in the habit of visiting only | the stores in a town when a wood- working factory or a mill may be large consumers of some lines of hardware and be entirely overlooked. Salesmen, like other mortals, have the faculty of getting into a rut and it is well for the manager to consider this point well and talk it over with his traveling men to see if the visit- ing list may not be enlarged. A new customer gained in this way here and there helps to swell the general vol- ume of business. Another means of extending trade | is the employment of special sales- | men to visit a certain class of trade. | The regular salesman of a hardware. house has so many lines to carry and | sO many seasonable goods which he’ must of necessity sell that very often. he is unable to give as much atten- tion as he should to special lines car- ried by the house. These special lines can with advantage often be sold by a special salesman who may | cover the territory of one or even. several travelers and thus visit men| whom the regular salesman does not call upon or may sell specialties to the regular trade canvassed by the| regular salesman. Still another method of enlarge-| ment of the jobbing business is the establishment of branches in differ- ent sections. many openings for small stores as usually the field is pretty well cover- ed. But now and then towns may be found where there are Openings for trade in the hardware line. Why | | There may not be! not open a retail store here for the'| sale of our goods? No doubt in the| parent house a young man may be. found who would consider it a good | chance to demonstrate his executive ability by the management of just such a branch establishment, with the prospect of a share in the profits if successful or perhaps ultimate ownership. Although we have never seen this scheme put into actual oper- ation we are inclined to think it en- tirely practical and one that would work to the benefit of both employer and employed. It would open up an avenue of advancement to the young hardware clerk and stimulate him to extra effort if he had any ambitions in the direction of being a proprietor. A branch establishment would be enabled to sell goods as low as any competitor in the retail trade and the manager would have the backing and advice and assistance of the home of- fice. He would do his best to make it a success and would know that should he not be successful in a year or two he could rely upon his princi- pals for encouragement and definite instructions and that his position would be given him should the ven- ture not prove remunerative. This fact alone would have much to do with his success. In addition to all the former meth- ods, direct appeal to the trade must be persistently made if we would hold our own. No better means of giving trade facts and advertising our firm is known than regularly having postal cards printed with some item of store news and mail direct to our customers and those not our customers. The expense is not large and if regularly and systematically carried results will be apparent. Lyle Merton. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Headquarters for ! Fishing Tackle We have several new things in this line to offer our customers for next season at prices below the market, and it will pay you to defer placing your orders until our representative can have an opportunity of calling on you with a complete line of samples. We are now at work compiling our new Fishing Tackle Catalogue for next season, which we will gladly mail to dealers interested, free of charge, upon application. Fletcher Hardware Co. Manufacturers and Jobbers of Hardware and Sporting Goods 61, 63, 65, 62 and 69 Woodbridge St., W. Detroit, Michigan Foster, Stevens & Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Buckeye Paint & Varnish Co. Paint, Color and Varnish Makers Mixed Paint, White Lead, Shingle Stains, Wood Fillers Sole Manufacturers CRYSTAL-ROCK FINISH for Interior and Exterior Us Corner 15th and Lucas Streets, Toledo Ohio CLARK-RUTKA-WEAVER CO., Wholesale Agents fer Western Michigan _ maerestint ence sing sa ELOISE OT TIT IE ATR Tia neaate tichdnaeaesen eee Sms sl _ maerestint ence sing sa [RUE ETE LOR TrReT ET pT eT em a Sms MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Keeping the Store at the Right At- mosphere. Holding trade, like holding friends, is often a matter of first impressions. Whether a customer will buy at all or not frequently depends on the | way in which he is impressed when | he first enters the store. not long ago told a little incident in his experience. He happened to A friend | It is “up to” the clerk, then, to | get into his head some general meth- | od to guide his action. He should | know that every man has some ave- | nue through which he can be ap- | proached. One safe rule is never to) forget to be polite, no matter what | the time or the provocation. He) should not forget a dignity which | | maintains his own self-respect and) know one of the assistant managers | : i ; ‘not mistake haughtiness for dignity, | in a clothing store and went there with the intention of buying a pair | of trousers. He was accosted by an usher halfway up the aisle, who en- quired in a brusque way whom he wanted to see. “I want to see Mr. | respect. Smith.” “Mr. Smith is busy now; take a seat right over there and‘ wait,” at the same time almost push- | ing the customer in the direction in- dicated. “I felt,’ said our friend, ‘ if the will of that floorwalker had met mine and we had gone to the mat together. My ‘dander’ was up, and I turned around and left store. Later on I learned that the character of his store, but should for the latter is an attribute that | lends grace to warmth and puts aj finer The best sort of dignity is in the edge on a pleasant greeting. | possession of a spirit which merits | It comes from the outward and impresses others; it is character, which | ments which lends to the store the | proper atmosphere. | how and where they are made, the the | usher was a pleasant enough fellow, | but too decided in his ways to im- | press a stranger agreeably. He had | a hint of the overbearing.” On the other hand, there are stores | at | where one immediately feels | | | | | { home; his wants are ministered to, | | is made to feel that “it is) show goods.” and he no trouble to writer went into such a place not | SUCCESS. long ago. He had been there before, and the manager, who happened to) be standing at the door, said: morning; “Good | I think I have seen you} here once or twice before, but I can | not remember the occasions. show you some goods?” The writer mentioned the occasions. In this way the visitor was at once located in the manager’s mind, and after a few moments of conversation he was turned over to a capable and unob- trusively cordial assistant, who showed all the dealing lines in the store and went into a brief descrip- tion of the advantages of each fab- ric, showed the make and brought out all the excellent points of a real- ly fine line of merchandise from the factories of one of the top-notch man- ufacturers in the United States. It is an old saying that it takes all sorts of people to make up the world. Accepting this as true, the knack of meeting people and impressing them favorably requires, oftentimes, a masterly tact that would do credit to a. nation’s diplomatic Some customers want to be let alone and given the freedom to_ look around; others want instant atten- tion; others will take the bit of flat- tery that’s relished by the wisest men; still others will take it as an affront; some are pessimistic; others hopeful and sunny; some often can be persuaded; others have their won't power developed into a mania and mistake stubbornness for a_ strong will; some people can see a joke; others will resent it as flippant, and still others will receive the most pointed bit of humor in ox-eyed in- nocence, without a smile. To meet and deal with all these people and | service. | May I} to please them all requires a nim-— bleness of perception and judgment) with which few men are endowed. is to know the work and like it, to| know the goods and to be able to tell | whom, what his standing is, and why | the store you work for can give first- | class satisfaction. While the clerk is in the business of remembering things he should not | forget that a pessimistic spirit is a/| : = - . | received a check for $500. to America the Huntingtons had a' reception. | poor asset. Those who are suspic- ious are suspected; distrustful of others are not trusted themselves. A frank and open char- it invites reliance and_ confidence; these once gained, the road is open, to successful salesmanship—the rest | is a matter of knowledge. “What is your most important | drawing card?” asked the writer of | one who had just opened a new store and had installed a method of advertising and trade-getting some- what different from that of other stores. “The confidence of our cus- tomers is the most important draw- ing card we have,” he replied. “Aside | from the quality of the goods we) sell, however, we draw trade by our) guarantee offers—your money back} if not satisfied on inspection; we, also promise to keep the clothing | we sell in repair for one year from) date of sale. These features we ad-| vertise, so that our store name is al- ways associated with these guaran- tees. This gives the public confi- dence, because it is a game in which they can’t lose. A man comes in) and buys a suit. If on looking at it | at home he is not satisfied, he may | return it and receive his money back. | Our offer to kcep clothes in repair a year does not mean that we will clean them, but that we keep the) buttons on and repair damage to the garments, such as sewing up rents, etc. “If your store has a motto—some | word or set of words descriptive of your business method—it is of advan- tage to have it always associated | with the firm name or name under | which the store is known. There are | many firms whom we know by some | catch-line or phrase that is constant- | ly associated with them or their! goods. Who doesn’t know what it) is that ‘Works while you sleep?’ ” Every merchant ought to make his | ‘clerks think. Time spent in think- | ing up schemes is not time wasted. | inside | The next point | > is one of the ele-| those who are) The | acter furnishes the best basis for. again was paid $500. Of itself and without effort | | he looked at the check, ie’ awake sie to think up ways | of getting ahead of your competitor | is far less wearing on the system than | lying awake trying to think how to keep even with him. We heard of a successful merchant, noted for the fertility of his ideas, who gave five | dollars or more for every workable | idea his clerks could bring him. He figured that ideas were more valuable | than perfunctory service, and, as far | as possible, he let the man who sug- gested the idea attend to its prac- | tical execution. In this manner each fellow was riding his own hobby to| He was interested. | a certain extent. —Apparel Gazette. ———— io Henry Ward Beecher’s Joke. They were speaking of Brooklyn) and Beecher’s monument, and_ the great Henry Ward Beecher, when Thomas Pitts said: ‘“I remember his | receiving about as big a fee as any- by | body for twice performing the mar-| riage ceremony for the late Collis P. Huntington. The latter was called abroad by important business and, | desiring to take the present Mrs. Huntington with him, they were) quietly married by Mr. Beecher, who Returning fashionable wedding and Mr. Beecher again officiated and *Dear me,’ re- marked the distinguished divine as fit is almost a pity, Mr. Huntington, that you are not a mormon.’” > >—___— Style is no substitute for sterling strength. : The ACME Potato Planter Your Customers eall for this planter. known and well staple tool. It is widely advertised—a Acme Potato Planters add to the profit of potato srowing—eliminate so much of the labor and expense, make pota- toes so much Petter in quality They are known everywhere to produce the standard of productive- ness in this crop They Are The Right Tool rightly made and rightly sold. No catalogue or mail order house ever has or ever can sell them. Your implement hardware jobber does. Your customers have to get them of you. POTATO IMPLEMENT COMPANY Traverse City, Michigan We want you to have our cat- alogue and to learn of the sterling worth of our corn- planters, pow- der guns and sprayers, sel TO BE WHITER, PA FINER COVERING BETTER AN AND TAKING 3 TO. ON GALLONS MORE OIL TOTHE oo" ANY LEAD Nilesh Agency Columbus Varnish Co. 113-115 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. White Seal Lead and Warren Mixed Paints Full Line at Factory Prices The manufacturers have placed us in a position to handle the goods to the advantage of all Michigan custom- ers. Prompt shipments and a saving of time and expense. Quality guar- anteed. CHAS. A. COYE JOBBER OF Cotton, Jute, Hemp, Flax and Wool Twines Horse and Wagon Covers, Oiled Clothing, Etc. Grand Rapids, Michigan 11 and 9 Pearl St. 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a SR a a ee a. Shoes and Rubbers Ways in Which the Shoe Clerk Can Win Success. A clerk’s circumstances are gener- ally what he makes them. Are you trying to better your condition, try- ing to learn more about the business, or are you just going along easy and looking for Saturday night? If you are doing the latter it may be a mat- ter of a very short time before there do to the matter of amusement after hours, they would draw larger sala- ries. The clerk who gets as large a Sal- | ary aS he thinks he deserves is usu- | ally over paid. It is discouraging, perhaps, to see the new clerk who has you expected, but if the disappoint- ment reveals to you the necessity of | making up, it has done some good. was ready to serve them. He tried to please and impress them in such way that when they called again they asked for him. The “Boss” is not asleep. He can see who is trying to get business, and appreciates a for promotion, thehustler gets it. Business is what these merchants tle odd jobs, jump in and take hold. other fellows ought to do this or that. A good clerk, instead of shirk- ing customers or little odd jobs, is always looking up something to do. The one who jumps at every op- portunity to do something is the fel- low who gets the raise. Know your business, study it, be an expert in your line and the matter of salary need be no cause of anxiety with you. when you can? Nothing pleases the “Boss” more than to see you trying to sell an extra pair of slippers or something after your sale is com- pleted. You may not always suc- ceed, but it shows that your mind is on the business. If you keep on trying you will soon find it easy, as we all know that “practice makes perfect.” A great many clerks are drawing the same salary to-day that they did when they first went to work at the store. Why is this? It is not as hard a riddle as “How old is Ann?” it is simply because the fel- low has been sleeping. Don’t let the grass grow under your feet. Try to get some business. Car- | ry a few business cards. Hand one | to a friend when you meet him and ask him to call on you. Treat cus- tomers nicely in the store. Cater to 'the “Boss” don’t tell him. If you) | time when you are busy. It is easy) will be no Saturday night for you. If | : some of the clerks gave as much} thought to the question of making | more business for the house as they | other stores hustle like this? They are seeking, and it is your place to | help them. If you don’t you are} drawing salary that is not honestly | yours. Don’t be afraid to tackle lit- | | ing to get it, it makes no difference it won’t hurt you. Don’t think the | |the good Lord would have provided Do you try to make an extra sale | | : ‘them. Try to impress them so they | | will not only call at the store again | but will ask for you. Show the j | “Boss” that you are alive, that you! aw eR wo eR eR eR | | are doing all you can for the interest | of the house. He will not overlook | it. Business is business with these | dealers and if you show that you are, trying to boom it you are the fellow | | they want. If you think you know more than | | do, you may be looking for a job. | Just hustle. Don’t be afraid to tac- | kle two or three customers at | when you accustom yourself to it. When the store is full of customers | they do not expect so much atten- | tion. They do not expect you to sit | down on your stool in front of them | _and let others walk out. While in one of the largest stores in this country the other day I} watched the clerks sell goods. They | | sold quickly, and still were as atten- i nas tive and polite as possible. These bright ideas get the promotion which | clerks receive the munificent salary | of five dollars a week. When they | show they are good they get six and | /then seven, which is the limit, but | Why did this new clerk get the'| raise? Why was he given charge) of that department? Simply because | he hustled. He was “Johnny-on-the- | spot.” When customers came in he | they get a percentage of 3 per cent. | on all their sales, which brings their | salaries up to from fifteen to twenty | dollars a week. They do not let grass grow under their feet. They’ | work with a will and never run away |from a customer who looks hard. | They are right there the moment a. | customer approaches. It just goes. | to show the difference between them ‘and a fellow drawing his twelve per | worker. Then when a chance comes | | every Saturday night. Why don’t some of the clerks in may not get a percentage on their sales, but they will soon be drawing more pay, which is just the same. If you earn the money you are go-| how the “Boss” pays you. Lots of the boys are earning more than you are, and have no more brains than you have, but they use them. When you get so you can make several extra sales every day, you will be enthusiastic; it will make you forget | to watch the clock; it is not going) to run away. If it had been intend-| ed that a fellow should watch the | clock and his work at the same time an eye in the back of his head. Anothér thing I want to say to the boys is, that when you are serv- ing a customer, do not under any circumstances run down the goods of a rival dealer. Pass it up, it is very poor policy. People will not believe you. If a party comes in and asks where Bill Devery’s shoe store is, go to the door and show him. He may not find just what he wants there, then he will think of you first. He may want to collect a bill, ex- change a pair of shoes, get his money back or some other old thing. It is not good business for you to hold him by the collar and tell him how much better and cheaper your shoes are. Show him that you are honest and straightforward and he will be glad to know you. He may not come back that same day, but remember there are other days. Keep Us In ers 2 RANE ON TTS) in | SHOE We carry the widely known and durable Boston and Bay State brands of Rubbers. Our large stock enables us to make quick shipments on sorting-up orders, even during the rush season. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. RUBBERS WHOLESALE THREE GRADES: “Gold Seal” “Goodyear Rubber Co.” “New York Boot & Shoe Co.” Goodyear Rubber Co. 382-384 E. Water Street MILWAUKEE W. W. Wallis, Manager We heartily wish every one who may chance to read this a very Happy AND PROSPEROUS New YEaR Herold=Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. wr ~S eg MARE PAPE ROR nemeens wr ~S MICHIGAN TRADESMAN A clerk who needs to have the “Boss” tell him every little thing to be done is not worth his salt. Indif- ferent, careless clerks are what make the gray hairs come in the head of the “Boss.” They are about the most of his troubles. If you are not satis- fied with your “Boss,” get out and get another, and you will find him just as disagreeable if you do your work in the same slip-shod manner. The clerk who always strives to do a. little better is the one who gets the good salary. : Do not think for a moment that you know all there is to learn about the shoe business, there is lots for you to learn yet; there are new and different ideas coming up all the) time. If you want promotion you must hustle for business and not think you can go and buy a box of soap and have the “Little Gold Dust | Twins” do your work.—Shoe Re- tailer. 2. e2>__ Enthusiasm Necessary To Success. “IT never saw a clerk in the shoe business who won success without enthusiasm,” said one of the proprie- tors of a large shoe store recently. “And this element is contagious. If the proprietor or store manager is enthusiastic over the business, the clerks will catch it. If there is a drone in the hive the one in charge will quickly find it out, and the soon- er that clerk is gotten rid of the bet- ter it will be for the store. “Tt generally shows in a new clerk whether or not he will be a success. I employed three new ones for the holiday season, and one of the three. will have a permanent place. I did) not make this a stipulation in employ- | ing the young men, as that would | doubtless have caused much rivalry, | which is not always to the best inter- | ests of the house. The youngest of the three clerks is the one I have | decided to employ regularly. When he applied for a position I asked him: “What experience have you had in a shoe store?” “ ‘None whatever,’ he replied frank- ly, ‘but I’ll do my best to please you. I’m willing to work and will begin now if you wish me to.’ “The young fellow was so neat and clean that I put him right on the floor at the slipper counter. I watched him. He began at once looking over the stock and arranging it to show off at the best advantage. Shortly he approached me and asked | me if he could have a sign to place | at one end of the display table, and | some small price cards. He seemed | to ‘catch on’ right away, and it was | a caution the way he made the slip- | pers fly. We advertised slippers for | Christmas at his request, and several | times another man was called upon | to help him out, owing to the rush. Unlike the two other young men I employed, this young fellow did not watch the clock constantly, and twice IT had to call his attention to the fact that it was past his dinner time. He never hurried a sale or turned it over to another person because he was hungry, and every night he stay- ed after the closing hour to arrange his table and cover up the slippers so that the dust from the sweeping would not gather upon the stock, for | which he held himself responsible. ““Tohn,’ I said to him night before | last, ‘the clerks here do not get paid for staying overtime, except on spe- cial occasions when they have to. come back after supper.’ “*T don’t expect any extra pay,’ he replied, smiling; ‘if I can earn what you are paying me I will be | satisfied.’ : “T am greatly impressed by his en- thusiasm, and I’ll venture to say that ‘if he keeps at the shoe business he | will own one of the fine stores in'| this or some other city before he is! 35 years old.” | —__—> 9. _____ How the Country Dealer Pulled Trade. “Tf the people would only read | ’em, they would prove a mighty good | form of advertising,’ remarked the | | country dealer in the little town, re- | ferring to circulars, or handbills, as he designated them. And as he said} it he chuckled to think how he had} sent out a “handbill” and actually | made people read every word that | was printed thereon. | It was this way. He had just made | a large increase in his stock, and he wanted people to know about it. | With the help of his “Ways and| Means Committee” it was decided | to issue a “handbill,” and to circu- | late the same thoroughly in that, | and all nearby towns. On the “hand- | bill’ there were several purposely | misspelled words. It was a wonder- | fully gotten up affair, and was calcu- | lated to interest people who would take the time to read it, but he made sure of it by starting off boldly with the announcement that he was go- ing to give away six pairs of shoes to the first six customers who would read the notice and detect and enu- merate the list of misspelled words | in the announcement. You will observe that he said “cus- tomers,” and he qualified, or empha- sized this, by saying that to each customer during a certain week, mak- ing a purchase of shoes or rubbers, he would present a blank on which they could specify the number of words which they discovered to be misspelled. The announcement went on to say that three men and three women would each receive a pair of shoes valued at $3 a pair—each blank to be dated with the exact time at | which it was received, the prizes or | rewards of merit to go to the people who sent in the first correct lists. The school teacher and the local editor were appointed as the com- mittee, and of course a suitable an- nouncement of the affair was made in the local paper. It pulled all) right, for people came in during the) first two or three days in order to be | first. The third day the shoeman put a sign in his window stating that it might not be too late even then to send in a list, for there was no tell- ing who would be the lucky persons. | It was a surprising thing that out of a large list of answers there were only seven persons who were cor- rect, many failing to notice an error in a simple little word—Shoe Re- tailer. Announcement E TAKE great pleasure in announcing that we have moved into our new and commodious business home, 131°135 N. Franklin street, corner Tuscola street, where we will be more than pleased to have you call upon us when in the city. We now have one of the largest and best equipped Wholesale Shoe and Rubber Houses in Michigan, and have much better facilities for handling our rapidly increasing trade than ever before. Thanking you for past consideration, and soliciting a more liberal portion of your future business, which we hope to merit, we beg to remain Yours very truly, Waldron, Alderton & Melze, Saginaw, Mich. SSESESSESSSSSESESESSESES We are still making our famous Kangaroo Calf shoes, stock No. 110, Ladies’, $1.20, Misses’, 1.10, Childs’, $1.00 Our No. 104 is still in the lead of all other $1 50 Ladies’ Fine Shoes_ For style, fit and wear they have no equal. Order sample doz. and you will use no other. Send us your Rubber orders. Walden Shoe Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Che Lacy Shoe Co. Caro, Mich. Makers of Ladies’, Misses’, Childs’ and Little Gents’ Advertised Shoes Write us at once or ask our salesmen about our method of advertising. Jobbers of Men’s and Boys’ Shoes and Hood Rubbers. When Looking over our spring line of samples which our men are now carrying Don’t Forget to ask about our KANGAROO KIP Line for men, and what goes with them as advertising matter. Prices from $1.20 to $2.50. Strictly solid. Best on earth at the price. GEO. H. REEDER & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GOVERNMENT STANDARDS. | have a definite and stated percentage of one or more of its constituents. Skim | milk is milk from which a E ‘part or all of the cream has been removed. Standard skim milk is skim milk containing not less than 9.25 per cent. of milk solids. Requirements as to Food Products | Established by Law. Secretary Wilson of the Depar ment of Agriculture has, under the | act of Congress of June, 1903, estab- | lished the standards of food products, = ir —— — se Buttermilk is the product that re- rection. The committee of scientists | igi: dole Gudiies tn spaces fa -_ have had the matter of oa. | milk or cream in the process of! ing these standards are William | : : .,,_ | churning. Frear, Edward H. Jenkins, | Pasteurized milk is standard milk A. Seovell, —— A. Weber and Har- that has been heated below boiling, vey W. Wiley. The standards Oe | at sufficiently to kill most of the _— or. | active organisms present, and imme- M — ‘ie meee — | diately cooled to 50 degrees (Fahren- ee eee eee Oe i oe lower, to retard the develop- ed, and properly prepared edible | nent of their spores. part of animals in good health = the | Gictiieed alll cn tele ae — = — The term “aml- | that has been heated at the tempera- mals,” as herein used, includes not ture of boiling water; or higher, for caty omemals, but. teh,. fowl, crus- | 4 length of time sufficient to kill all ‘eans, mollusks, and all other ani- . taceans, mollusks, and ther | organisms present. mals used as food. § : Condensed milk is milk from which | Fresh meat is meat from animals a considerable portion of water has | recently slaughtered or preserved | been evaporated ee by refrigeration. k Sweetened condensed milk is milk | Salted, pickled and smoked meats | from which a considerable portion of | are unmixed meats preserved by salt, : i k . | water has been evaporated and to) Le ee eee Of Ser, sin- which sugar (sucrose) has been gly or in combination, whether in : | added. bulk or in packages. Standard—Standard meat, fresh | meat and salted, pickled and smoked meats are such as conform respec- Standard condensed milk and/ standard sweetened condensed milk | |are condensed milk and sweetened | : : ae | condensed milk, respectively, con- tively to the foregoing definitions. | catetnie sot less Gian B-per cent of Manufactured meats—Manufactur- | i, eek: of -not know about that. Seems to me | it’s rather a hold-up, when you’ve got | to stand and deliver, and you don’t | know whether you hate most the| people who feel bound to make you | presents or that you are bound to} give presents to. Still, I dare say it’s a good thing that there’s one) time of the year when sentiment rules and we think of others, and—” (Enter Mrs. Newton, disheveled and exhausted. Sinks into chair with a gasp.) Mr. Newton—Hello, Mary, what on earth is the matter? You look) as if you had been in a fight and had gotten the worst of it. Mrs. Newton (faintly)—Nothing. | I’ve only been doing a little Christ- mas shopping. Mr. Newton (surveying her criti- cally)—Well, you certainly look more | as if you had been in a prize in a} mill than buying a few reminders | of the day of peace on earth and good | will towards men. Mrs. Newton (bitterly)—Peace on | earth and good will towards men! I tell you, Algernon, that if Christmas | came oftener than once a year we'd | be a nation of misanthropes or what- | ever those horrid creatures are who hate everybody else. The way I have | been trampled upon and elbowed and | pushed and hauled and insulted and browbeaten is enough to make any- body go to a hermit cell or some- where they don’t have Christmas. Besides, nowadays, when girls are going in for athletics, nobody but a college girl has any show at a bar- gain counter. I don’t know what we are coming to. I’m sure we had trouble enough before the muscular education of women. Mr. Newton (laughing)—Ha-ha! Mrs. Newton (with her temper, engendered by a day’s shopping)— Oh, you needn’t laugh. Some of them have a reach like Fitzsimmons. One of them reached right over my head and broke this aigrette in my hat, the cat! Mr. Newton (with masculine bru- tality)—Oh, well, it’s your own fault. By George, when I see the way wom- en shop I offer up prayers of thanks- giving that the fool-killer has gone out of business. There wouldn’t be | a woman left to marry. Just think of the blithering idiocy of the sex | that shops right straight along from | the cradle to the grave, and never | or | learns to do it with any system, sense! give herself nervous prostration buy- |actly what I did. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ing a spool of thread. She never knows what she wants or what it ought to cost, and she'll let any sort of a smooth talker flim-flam her in- to buying anything. Why on earth they can’t learn to buy things like a man does passes me. Just look at a man. He knows exactly what he | wants and what he intends spending, and he goes quietly and calmly out and buys it in about three minutes, without any wear and tear on his nervous system. Now, the proper way for you to have done would have been to make a list of those for | whom you intended buying Christmas presents, with the thing you intended giving them written opposite to them. If you had done it you would have had no trouble, and would ap- proach the Christmas holiday in a state of mind befitting the season. Mrs. Newton (tartly)—That’s ex- Give me credit for a little intelligence, please. 1 | had a list that I spent weeks in mak- ing out, because I wanted to give each person just exactly what they particularly fancied (draws a bit of crumpled paper out of her purse). Listen. Aunt Jane, a book rest; Sal- lie, gloves (poor child, with fingers al- ways out and she positively hasn’t a | : penny to spend); Matilda, set of Ib-. past comprehension; but, thank God! sen (she’s getting to be a frightful | | blue-stocking) ; Tom, a scarfpin (he’s so fond of must get so tired of standing, poor thing, and those kitchen chairs are so hard, Flemish oak stain on ’em); John, pair of driving gloves; Maria, a salad bowl. Uncle Mr. Newton—Well, that’s a pretty sensible list. I don’t see how you could have worn yourself to a frazzle by buying a few staple articles that you had already selected. Mrs. Newton (with hesitation)— Bu-bu-but I didn’t exactly get what I started to buy. getically) the shops are so full of ravishing things now that it makes it hard to stick to a list. Besides, that’s the fun and excitement of shopping anyhow—you start out to) get one thing, and you buy something | else. You may go downtown, for in- | stance, to get a pair of shoes, and you | are just as liable to get sidetracked by a chiffon boa and buy that instead as not. When a woman starts shop- ping she feels exactly as if she was starting on a journey in quest of ad- venture, for she never knows what’s going to happen to her or her pock- etbook. Mr. Newton (with disgust)—Well, | but what did you get? What did you | get for Aunt Jane? | Mrs. Newton (crestfallen) An umbrella! Mr. Newton—An umbrella! Why, she’s been bedridden for ten years! Mrs. Newton—I know, and, as a} matter of fact, I didn’t intend to, but | there was such a pile of beauties on | a counter—nearsilk, with plated-sil- | ver handles that looked like the real | thing—and, only fancy, such a_ bar- | gain! They had been marked down | from $3 to $2.99. Still, I didn’t in- | tend to buy one until a woman tried to snatch one out of my hand, and) | then I made up my mind that I’d buy that umbrella for Aunt Jane, if. I died in the attempt. The rudeness and persistence of some women are I’m not the sort that lets herself be | adden upon, and if there’s any bar- | gains going I’m going to get my share. Mr. Newton (taking up the list)— What sort of gloves did you get Sal- lie! Mrs. Newton (with hesitation)— Why—er—er—none. Before I got to the glove counter I saw the loveliest lorgnette, all real tortoise shell, and gold-mounted, and I got that. Sallie is so tall, and has such a good figure, and when a woman like that stares at you through her lorgnette she simply paralyzes— Mr. Newton (interrupting)—But Sallie can see through a millstone and needed gloves— Mrs. Newton (disdainfully)—No- body can see through a lorgnette. Mr. Newton—I suppose you had no difficulty in getting Matilda her copy of Ibsen? What a pleasure— Mrs. Newton—N-n-no, not exactly. I saw the sweetest pair of dancing slippers, all pink embroidered, and I 'got them for Matilda. They are simply dear. Mr. Newton (sarcastically)—I should think they would be! So ap- propriate for Matilda, who never goes to a ball, and has no more idea of dancing than a wooden Indian. Was your present for Jack selected horseshoe | sporty | things); cook, a rocking chair (she) in spite of that imitation | Aunt You see (apolo- | Bossenberger’s F. BOSSENBERGER, 249 and 251 Gratiot Avenue, Detroit, Mich. High Grade Assorted Unwrapped Caramels Put up in 20 pound pails. Will make your stock of confections more com- plete. Price, 12 cents a pound If your jobber does not han- dle them drop a line to Now he is laughing at them. Who had worked in a shop where A Barber the F. P. System of lighting was used moved to a town in Michigan and started a little shop of his own, and at once ordered a plant that he was going to have a light like ‘‘tallow dips.” for himself. He told the people that would make their lights look They laughed at him. He installed his plant and since that time (three months ago) we ice sold six plants in that town, one of which was a 63 light plant in a large factory. If YOU want a better or cheaper light let us tell you more about the (Foot Proof) FP, SYSTEM By George! a woman can Made at the rate of fifty complete plants a day by The Incandescent Light & Stove Co., Cincinnati, Ohio (Fire Proof) Address LANG & DIXON, Ft. Wayne, Ind., Agents for Michigan and Indiana MICHIGAN TRADESMAN with the same infallible tact and judgment? Mrs. Newton (cheerfully)—Oh, that’s all right. liest mandolin—all mother of pearl and inlaid wood. Music is so refin- ing about the house, and he can play of an evening, after dinner, you know. Mr. Newton—The only thing he can play is the races, and he’s’ not much of a performer at that. But what about Aunt Maria? Mrs. Newton (doubtfully)—I got her a set of duplicate whist—such lovely pictures of chorus girls in— er—costume on the backs! dent of the Society for the Suppres- ciety! Mrs. Newton—Well, afterwards I was afraid I might have made a mis- take about Aunt Maria; but I know I’ve gotten Uncle John just what he likes. I happened across a bargain sale of cigars and got a beautiful box of something the salesman said were genuine stogies. And so cheap! I tell you, Algernon, if you would let me buy your cigars for you I’d save you money. You can get ’em for half at the department stores you have to pay at that horrid cigar place, whose proprietor is a robber—I know from his looks—and as far as I can see the boxes look just the same—they have just as pretty pictures inside of ’em anyway. Mr. Newton—Thanks, no. I could not think of troubling you; but I tell you what, Mary, you ought to be a professional purchasing agent. You are simply great. You have bought an umbrella for an invalid, a lorg- nette for a poor young girl, a box of mean cigars for a connoisseur, a deck of cards for a reformer, and— Mrs. Newton (bursting into tears) —And I have made myself sick wor- rying over it, and they will all think I did it on purpose and hate me for it, and— Mr. Newton (soothingly)—There, there. You can’t help it, and I’m not blaming you. Of course, nobody could expect a woman to exhibit the firmness and decision of a man, but (swelling out his chest) to-morrow afternoon I am going to take halfan hour off and run uptown to make my Christmas purchases, and I will show you how easy and simple it is to do the thing without fatigue if you only go about it with system. (The next evening Mrs. Newton sits alone in the library. Enter Mr. Newton with hat awry, collar torn half off and frazzled expression on his countenance. He is supported by an office boy who staggers under a load of square boxes.) Mrs. Newton (in alarm)—My poor, poor husband, what is the matter? Have you been run over by the street car, or knocked down by an automobile? Speak, I implore you. Mr. Newton (feebly)—It is noth- ing. I have merely been shopping. Mrs. Newton—But your system, your firmness? The decision with which you were going to deal with the clerks? Mr. Newton (with hollow laughter) —My system! Ha, ha! I got Jack the love- | | bunch. | er,” I replied. Mrs. Newton—But didn’t you take your list? : Mr. Newton—I did. I started out all right. I went to a department store and, approaching a_ counter, asked to see silk stockings, the first thing on my list and intended for my sister Julia. I waited three mor- tal hours to catch the shop girl’s at- tention. At last I got it, and prefer- red my request. She threw down a “Seven dollars a pair,’ she murmured. “I want something cheap- “Upstairs, right aisle, second counter, fourth department, no cheap goods here,” she exclaimed . | in a tone of freezing contempt. I Mr. Newton—And she the Presi- | s P downstairs. I enquired my way of , , : | pitiless creatures who hurried b sion of Gambling in Fashionable So- | : . ee without replying. I got caught in the maelstrom of a bargain counter | and barely escaped with my life. I. thought of my list, and it began to. dawn upon me slowly and with dead- | ly certainty that I would be an old, old man before I got all the things on that list. Then a gleam of hope struck across my pathless wanderings up one aisle and down another. I found the handkerchief counter. “Al- abama,” I said; “here I rest; here is a nice, useful present, suitable alike for the young and the old, the rich and the poor, and”— Mrs. Newton (horror in her tones) —But you didn’t buy everybody handkerchiefs? Mr. Newton—I did, and (flippantly) if they don’t like it, they may be blowed. Mrs. Newton—Oh, well, Christmas comes but once a year. Mr. Newton (fervently)—Thank heaven, or else we would all be in padded cells in the lunatic asylum. Dorothy Dix. ——_2> 2.__ The Average Weight of Man. The average weight of man is 154 pounds, made up as follows: Mus- cles and their appurtenances, sixty- eight pounds; skeleton, twenty-four pounds; skin, ten and_ one-half pounds; fat, twenty-eight pounds; brain, three pounds; thoracic viscera, three and one-half pounds; abdomina} viscera, eleven pounds; blood which would drain from the body, seven pounds. The heart of such a man would beat seventy-five times a minute, and he should breathe fifteen times a min- ute. In twenty-four hours he would vitiate 1,750 cubic feet of pure air to the extent of 1 per cent. A man, therefore, of the weight mentioned should have 800 cubic feet of well- ventilated space. He would throw off by the skin eighteen ounces of water, 300 grains of solid matter and 400 grains of carbonic acid every twenty-four hours; and his total loss during that period would be six pounds of water and a little more than two pounds of other matter. ———s- +> Albert E. Smith, real estate dealer, Cadillac: I have been a subscriber to the Tradesman since the first is- sue and I consider it the best paper for Michigan merchants I have ever seen. I have been out of the mercan- tile business for several years, but I expect to engage in a new line of mercantile business within a few days. Cash Drawer? And Not Over Your Bulk Goods? Can you tell us why some merchants employ a cashier, buy a $300 cash register and an expensive safe to protect their cash, and then refuse to guard their bins and bar- rels that hold this money in another form? Just realize this point: The bulk goods in your store were cash yesterday and will be to-morrow. Your success depends on the difference between these two amounts— what you had and what you can get. Now don’t you need protection right at this point more than after it is all over and the profit is either lost or made? A Dayton Moneyweight Scale is the link that fits in right here; it gets all the profit so that your register, your cashier, your safe may have something to hold. It will ow 2... A postal card brings our 1903 catalogue. Ask Department K for catalogue. The Computing Scale Co., Dayton, Ohio Makers The Moneyweight Scale Co., Chicago, Illinois Distributors Dayton mit See Ll? os acc Re Qa Moneyweight 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Feminine Freaks in the Business World. “It seems to me,” said one of a party of commercial travelers, “that generations of business life would not be able to rub out that ingrained love of home that God must have given Eve with her first wreath.” One of the party was a gentle, moth- erly soul, whose soft voice and kindling eye spoke of a long and close sympathy with her fellow-trav- elers on the “uphill roads.” “Women go into it,” he continued, “with more or less enthusiasm. The first few months’ earnings give a novel sense of elation and freedom and they are apt to get off a few declarations of independence on the strength of it. But after a year or two the interest palls and-—I say it regretfully— the exception is the woman who does not let her ideals down a notch or two to compass a—home.” “I don’t agree with you,’ began another of the quartette, a much younger man; “at least, in my experi- ence the results seem to be pretty evenly divided. From what I have seen women get the business habit and go money mad, even when the money is of their own making, coined out of their own flesh and blood, you might say, just as much as men do. They are just as mercenary when once they ‘get the taste,’ indeed, I think more so, for a women always goes farther than a man when she’s started and corroding tendencies cut deeper furrows in the feminine char- acter than in our rougher brand. Do you not think so? At least that has been my experience. I have known a number of business women who have unmistakably cared, and cared much, for men who were attentive to them, but they simply wouldn’t let themselves reach the stage where they would be willing to give up their incomes and settle down to living on the money some one else earned. “Two or three married on condi- tion that it should interfere in no smallest way with their business in- terest. They were willing enough to enjoy the doubled income. It was not a question of loss of ‘freedom;’ the average American woman is pretty sure of her freedom under any circumstances. It was a matter sole- ly of creature comfort, and, to my mind, it is as criminal to kill as sell one’s womanliness for material gain. Then, too, I think the more or less free and easy manners, the constant and unconventional mingling of women with men _ comparatively strangers to them, is distinctly harm- ful to a woman. She loses much of her sensitiveness, discrimination and sense of the courtesy due her sim- ply because of her womanliness. It is impossible for her to have two standards—one for her own home and personal friends and one for her business life and acquaintances. “So many things are done and al- lowed which are accounted and real- ly are ‘no harm’ under the circum- stances, but which, however, insen- sibly lower woman’s whole standard, and with it those of the men with whom she associates. I know for a fact that few of us would keep eter- nally up to the mark if that didn’t also mean up to the expectations of the women we most all of us know and respect. To my mind, the increase of women in the business world is to be deplored as a misfor- tune, from both points of view, and no woman for whose welfare I am responsible shall ever be subjected to such influence.” “You don’t think,” began the moth- erly old soul, hitherto silent, “that while a few women may lose by the ordeal the great mass may serve as leaven and our ingrained womanliness sooner or later make itself felt, even in the business world? It seems to me you cheapen and lessen the value of this quality if you make it so perishable a thing. Don’t you think, even granting we must sooner or lat- er show the true fiber below the ve- neer under the stress of workaday tension, that there are enough of us of good grain to stand the revela- tion? Wouldn’t a mercenary woman be just as mercenary in her own home?” “Yes,” chimed in the man who had not spoken before, “when there was nothing open to a woman excepting dressmaking and school teaching, and | little of these, it was small credit to} her or compliment to a man when she married. It was the natural trend of affairs and often enough scarcely taxed individual choice or tested individual inclination. Butas | things are now, almost any woman | can earn a fairly comfortable living | in some moderately easy way, and the fact that the large majority of | business women do still marry proves, I think, _ their innate womanliness can weather the gale of even business storm and stress. I admit that for a generation or two we are likely to have some feminine freaks in the business world. Every change is marked by extremes, and pioneers are often enough unlovely characters. But the pendulum swings back again in time, the balance is struck and another point of progress is ticked off on the face of things: I believe a generation or two hencé every home will be the happier andy more wholesome because women are}, learning now how it feels to come] home at night fagged in body and brain and be talked to for an hour or more about the servants and the butcher’s bill, the gossip next door or the personal aches and pains suf- fered by various members of the household during the absence. I be- lieve homes will be happier because men will know by experience that women can fill the place of any of the world’s workers and that their renunciation of such work is volun- tary. Homes will be happier be- cause women know the value of 100 cents and by experience the amount of flesh and blood that goes. to the earning of them. We will all be the better, I think, for the broader out- look and scope of personal interests that shoulder to shoulder work in the business world necessarily gives a woman. By that time the froth and dregs of the new draught will both have disappeared, and we will have the strong current of womanliness at its best.” He Was Mr. Dockey. At midnight recently a policeman | found a man lying on the grass un-| der a tree in a park, and he aroused | him. “Come, mister, no one can sleep | here.” | “But I have a good excuse,” replied | the man. “What is it?” | “See that house over there? Well, | please to do me the favor to go and) ring the bell and ask if William) Dockey is at home.” The officer went to the house, as-| cended the steps and rang the bell. | A head was thrust out of an open, window and a female voice de-_ manded: “Now, who is there?” | “Madam,” replied the officer, “is | William Dockey at home?” | “No, sir, and I don’t expect him un- | til daylight!” snapped the woman, and at the same moment a bowlful | of water descended on the officer’s head and half drowned him. “Well,” said the man on the grass, | A GOOD SELLER Be \ PLT, 1897 Oar ar | | THE FAIRGRIEVE PATENT Gas Toaster Retails 25¢ This may be a new article to you, and it deserves your attention. ln time by toasting evenly and It Saves ae on pint cote or blue flame oil stoves, directly over flame, and is ready for use as soon as placed on the flame. fuel by confining the heat in It Saves such 2 manner S nat all heat developed is used. The only toaster for use over flames that leaves toast free from taste or odor. Made of best materials, riveted:joints, no solder, lasts for years. ASK YOUR JOBBER Fairgrieve Toaster Mfg. Co. A. C. Sisman, Gen’! Figr. 287 Jefferson Avenue. DETROIT, MICH. as the dripping officer came up, “you see how it is, don’t you? I’m Dockey. That’s Mrs. Dockey.” “T think I see,” remarked the offi- cer. ‘You can remain where you ” are. “JAVRIL The charm of Coffee without the harm Full particulars on application JAVRIL CO., LTD., Battle Creek, Michigan | | ——> 2 —___ Not a Full Hand. “He made her an offer of his hand.” “Did she accept?” “No. There wasn’t enough in it.” > -@ << | The blindness of justice should pre- Gas or Gasoline Mantles at 50c on the Dollar GLOVER’S WHOLESALE MDSE. CO. of GAS AND GASOLINE SUNDRIES Grand Rapids, Mich. vent her from winking at her favor-| ites. | Ever ry Cake ee Ia of FLEISCHMANN & COS fF Traned oO YELLOW LABEL COMPRESSED - ‘29 (YEAST you sell not only increases confess) £6 | your profits, but also gives com- ma plete satisfaction to your patrons. Fleischmann & Co., Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St. Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Ave. With Us, Quality ts Given First Attention. Pure, Delicious, Healthful Candies are what the people demand. Yours for goodness sake STRAUB BROS. & AMIOTTE TRAVERSE CITY, MICH. ‘‘We Aim at Highest Point of Perfection.” | MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS = MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Saw His Mistake and Rectified It Himself. Written for the Tradesman. Ernest, Mann & Co. had a clerk they thought a great deal of. Fora year he had been with them and they had liked him from the first. He had a wholesome fashion of looking you squarely in the face when he was talk- ing to you. He never seemed to think that he had been hired as an orna- ment to fill the position he held and, what drew attention to him early was the pleasing fact that he had tried to earn the wages that were paid to him every Tuesday night. These sterling qualities, taken in connection with a robust build and a good-look- ing face with a purpose behind it, made him a marked man and a favor- ite with the gray heads in the front office, one of whom with an enthu- siasm before unknown to him did not hesitate to let his liking for the young fellow be known. He had him to dinner. He took him to ride. He gave him his choicest cigars and it was plain enough to be seen that the young man had only to express a wish to have it promptly gratified, | j | | him, link, chain and all out with the | if it depended upon the junior mem- ber of the firm. All this was well enough, but John Mann had in his make-up the idea that a chain with a weak link in it | is no chain at all and the only thing to be done with that sort of chain is to throw it away. “One never knows when it will break, it’s a constant menace and the only sure thing to do is to throw it with the rest of the scrap iron and get a new chain,” a theory and a practice that can not be too much commended with things physical, but one to be taken with a good many grains of salt when it applies to a young fellow of the Gregg type. This, however, in the junior part- ner’s mind had nothing to do with the case in hand. “The boy is first-class clear through. You can see it in his eye. His face shows it. He comes of good stock and here’s my bottom dollar that you'll find him, with the whitest of white light turned on, a boy that you can swear by. He’s been with us something over a year. He began in the basement and by his industry and pluck he stands to-day among our best. I go for him. I go for him with all my might; and I'll tell you what it is, Ernest, the time’s coming when we want him in here with us. When that time comes, capital or no capital, I stand ready to put up all he needs and I wish I was going to do it now.” The senior member said nothing. He never did. Words came and words went and so on forever, but he had a way of seeing things and knowing all about them that at times was simply astounding. This was a case in hand. He, too, had been at- tracted to “Mann’s man,” as he liked to call him; but he did not see quite the perfection that had been insisted upon. For some time young Gregg had been suggesting things wholly the reverse. The merchant had seen him with some very doubtful com- pany. He had learned incidentally that a certain young woman, not bad but not refined, liked to speak of him as | her “feller.” He had had a whiff | of his breath when he had forgotten | to drown it in sen sen and once, when | off his guard and wholly ignorant of | “the old man’s” proximity, he had said | something that would have lifted the | junior member’s hair had he heard | it; so one day when the clerk was the subject of conversation and Mann | had been strongly urging an early | promotion the senior member, delib- | eratly removing his eyeglasses and as deliberately wiping them, said: “John, I hate to jar you; but you’ve. got to give up your ideal Gregg; | there isn’t any such a fellow. In the) first place he wasn’t a St. Jerome | when he came here and he hasn’t been the sort of fellow you have taken | him for any of the time. You have | his good qualities down pat and if| you hadn’t let your prejudices run | away with your judgment you would | have known all about the rest. To | use your own figure you have in him | a chain with a mighty weak link in| it. I know, too, that the weakness | is of a character to awaken your utter | abhorence .and with that for a fact— | and fact it is—you will want to throw | rest of the old iron.” “What has he done?” “Oh, John, he’ll tell you if he wants | you to know; but don’t let’s either | of us know anything about it. Let’s | remember that he’s only a boy with | all the passions of a man born with | him as they were born with you and | me, and that he has given way to| them just as we have given way to | them.” “Do you mean to tell me that you | know this to be an absolute fact—” “An absolute fact—’ “And that you are not going to) throw him on to the scrap pile?” “I am not willing.” “No clerk—” | |are getting | seventy times seven’ is a good ways we get to seventy times one.” “Don’t say it, John. You can’t af- ford to say it. There is a man in Gregg as there was in us when we were at his age—” “But he isn’t respectable—” “Nor were we! Let us be honest, if we ever were, with this boy—he’s only that—and if he had done much worse shall not we, remembering the ‘seventy times seven,’ be mindful that this is only ‘once one?’ We are getting along in years, John, and so farther away from) Gregg’s day and_ generation; but, somehow I can’t forget that it is some six thousand generations ago. when the Master said, ‘Neither do I | condemn thee.’ In your heart you) like this boy better than I do. Why | not let the spirit of the Christmas time still hold sway? The Star in the East has not yet gone down and its | halo will, as it always does, add its matchless glory to the splendor of the New Year’s sunset.” “But can’t you see that if this thing goes on—” “And can’t you see that God is go- ing to take good care of that? No-| body detests more than I do what) this boy has done; but isn’t there ' enough of the Christmas tide in us| to hate the sin with hate unutterable | but with unutterable love like the | sinner until he, too, detests it and | forsakes it?” “Yes, if he will, but—” “‘Though your sins be as scarlet | they shall be’—shall be—‘as white as | snow; though they be red like crim- | son, they shall be as wool.’ ‘Until off, John. Let us not despair before. Christmas that year came on Sun- | day and that Christmas dinner Ar- | time together. The day was mild and | | himself again. | ed on the Ernests and it so happened so made enjoyable the ride they took and when it was over they got down together, as the old and the young sometimes will, by a cheerful fire with cigars and goodies and so the evening to the joy of both, when the young man went home. He was not sleepy and putting on the smoking jacket that Mann had given him he tried to read. He soon threw aside the paper and with his chinin his hand sat contemplating the slip- pers that the senior member had brightened his Christmas with. Some- thing troubled him and while the fire burned he spake with his tongue: “Tt’s going to be one thing or the other. TI can’t live two lives and I won't; and the end of the year is go- Then he went to sped ing to finish it.” bed. All that week Arthur Gregg had a fight on his hands. The fun-loving fellow, whose wit made his immedi- ate neighborhood a lively one, hadn't a joke to throw at a dog, and while his friends thought that the extra work had dragged his life out of him he knew better. For five, good, long days he went with his head down. Then Mr. Ernest called him into the office to invite him to dine with him New Year’s day, and when he came out his head was up and it was easy to see that Richard was Friday night he call- that Mr. Ernest came to the door. “You're the very one I came to see, Mr. Ernest. Take me into the library; I’ve something to say to you.” Half guessing the man led the way _and without taking the chair his host offered the boy went straight to him and put out his hand. | thus Gregg ate with his employer, | “I’ve a statement to make, Mr. 'John Mann. The two had a good | Ernest. I haven’t been the fellow you and Mr. Mann have been thinking | AGl AINA fa f inp ever eB ital a i (\ \I¥ \\ ee As it 7G 7 ION 57 is, was, i NZ, yi ; YY ww CHE iM y ly AN Hy ce Y, \ =, A iy yy » N\\\ Nee iy Ah NAT i ‘an 2 f/f wT \ ii ie LM, f 7 a Ue a 7d yi DP pt i ‘i Files v $4) “< a ~~ G Hj and ever will be. 34 { was. I’ve been low-lived. It might | have been a great deal worse, but I’ve | made up my mind to stop it and 1] don’t want to dine with you on Sun- | day unless you want me to now I’ve told you. Shall I come?” i “Sit down a minute.” “No; I’m going to Mr. Mann’s. This thing has been hanging over me. since Thanksgiving and I can’t stand | it a minute longer. Shall I come?” “Yes, and every Sunday for the rest | of the year.” And every Sunday for the rest of) the year it was and on one of them Mr. Ernest told his guest the talk he had about him with the junior member of the house of Ernest, Mann & Co. Arthur Gregg has put up in the most conspicuous place in his room in figures of gold: “79x7;” and he won’t tell anybody what it means. Richard Malcolm Strong. —_s» ws Mistakes Frequently Made at the Table. There is one subject about which even a despised waiter may be ex- pected to be an authority—manners at the table. For many years I have waited at table in a well known fash- ionable dining-room, where elaborate dinners are frequently enjoyed by persons of distinction, and it has seemed astonishing to me that people of such excellent social position should make so many mistakes in ta- ble manners, says a waiter at a fash- ionable restaurant. Trouble usually begins with the hors d’ouvres. It is the commonest thing to see people eat sardines or anchovies with the knives and forks intended for the fish which will fol- low later. The result is that when te fish comes along, those guests will find themselves in trouble as to how to tackle it, and will remember, too late, that they should have used the small knife and fork for the first dish. Olives puzzle many diners. These should be taken in the fingers from the dish, and eaten between courses. I have seen plenty of amateur din- ers-out place them on their plates with whatever dish is proceeding, and struggle frantically to cut them into sections with a knife, with the result that the fruit often flies off into a neighbor’s lap. Of course, tipping one’s soup plate toward one is a well known error, but it is only too often committed. It should never be-tipped one way or the other. I have seen young ladies, evidently dining out for the first time, trying to cut the bivalve in half with amusing results. It should, of course, be eaten whole, balanced on a fork. People often smother the oyster with cayenne in a thoughtless moment, and nearly choke them- selves. Chicken and salad is a great pit- fall to the inexperienced. A dish is specially laid for the salad, and the diner should, in helping himself to, it, place his portion on it. Very many ignore the side dish altogether, and put the salad on to the same place as the chicken. This is not a very | |a knife and fork, only to discover | after doing so that their fellow din- |ers are eating it with their fingers. | What to do with the misused knife 'not lay it back again on the table, ‘they will be short of a pair for the | next course. | themselves to fruit and place it in- | side the bowl. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN shows that those guilty of it have not often dined out. Asparagus will trouble many. I have seen people rashly tackle it with and fork then becomes a source of embarrassment to them, as they can and should they leave it on the plate, You have no doubt heard stories about the finger bowl which is brought to you on a plate before des- sert. I have often seen diners help Others not quite so inexperienced have omitted to remove the bowl and stand it beside them on the table. In such cases I promptly snatch it from their plate and remedy their error. Indian corn, which is served some dinners, puzzles diners, who tackle it with knife and fork. It should, of course, be eaten like as- paragus, with the fingers. A very familiar type of man is he who, on seeing the waiter coming at ; are said to have orders for several | around with the wines, furtively emp- ties his glass to have it refilled. He | is evidently a novice at the gentle art | of dining, or he would know that the | waiter notices such things. Cheese floors many a guest, who forgets that, when out at any rate, it is unusual to place the knife in} one’s mouth, no matter what one may do at home. Cheese should be cut! and placed on the top of a piece of buttered roll or biscuit. A waiter, of course, likes his serv- ices to be appreciated in the usual way, but he sets less value on spoken thanks than most people. The guest who studiously “thanks” a waiter for | each course, is evidently unused to “eood society.” which ordains that the waiter’s services should be ac- knowledged in silence. —_—__~ 2 <<. ___- How and Where Licorice Grows. On the banks of the Tigris and| Euphrates Rivers the licorice plant is chiefly grown. These great riv- ers flow through flat, treeless prairies of uncultivated and nearly uninhabit- ed land. For three months of the year hot winds blow, and the tem- perature reaches 104 degrees. For six months the climate is moderate and salubrious and for three months bleak and wintry, the thermometer going down to 30 degrees at night. The licorice plant is a small shrub, with light foliage, growing to about three feet high, where its root can reach the water. It grows without cultivation. No lands are leased for thé purpose, and no objection is made to its being cultivated. It grows on red earth soil, and also on light, al- most sandy soil, where the wood is best, provided it has plenty of water, and the ground is not more than fifty yards from the actual river or stream. The wood after being once dug up and cut grows again better afterwards. is, generally speaking, during the win- ter, but it is possible all the year |use at any time and furnishing its gramme, is as effective as an expen- The time of collecting || serious offense, of course, but it | around. The root, when dug, is full of water, and must be allowed to a a process which takes the best part It is then sawed or cut in small pieces six inches to a foot The good and sound pieces are kept, and the rotten ones are used for firewood. It is then taken in native boats to Bussorah, when it is shipped in pressed bales to Lon- don, and again from there to Ameri-| ca, where it is used largely in the manufacture of tobacco. The black licorice stick sold in drug stores) comes mostly from Spain, and_ its} made of pure juice, mixed with a lit- tle starch, which prevents it from melting in warm weather. The word “licorice” is of Greek origin, and means “sweet root.” > 2... _____ The Radium Industry. Notwithstanding the difficulty in its production (many tons of ore be- ing required to produce I gramme), a radium industry has already devel- oped in Germany and France, and al-| though 1 gramme is sold at a little less than $2,000, the manufacturers of the vear. long. hundred grammes. The demand for medical purposes exceeds the supply. Radium posses- ses all the important qualities of the | Roentgen rays in addition to the in- valuable property of being ready for rays without the employment of ap- paratus. It has been demonstrated that a small glass tube, not larger than a goose quill, containing a little | more than a thousandth part of a FOR MEN Will interest merchants who want to keep abreast "3 with the times They possess the style, fit and sive and complicated electric appa- | ratus for the treatment of cancer— surpassing the best effects of the finish upon which to build a Roentgen rays. I solid shoe trade. ——~+_>o<>__— | . . . . re are distinctive features A dispatch from Lawrenceburg, | => in Mayer Shoes that appeal to consumers. Let us send you a salesman to tell you why. F. MAYER BOOT & SHOE CO., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Ind., tells of a dog, which, running | on ahead, saw a train coming which | his master, who was driving, did not | notice. Turning, the dog barked andj} howled so lustily that the horse came | to a stop just before reaching the} tracks, and the train dashed by with- | out d-ing any damage. ALABASTINE The Only Permanent Wall Coating Permanent on the Wall and in the Market For twenty years other preparations have been introduced, tri a = = are a Bi oa of the market. oe : = a ill they all t-ld you the same story, “M n! ine—” “ine ax quell we Aah yore y, uch cheaper than’ Alabastine But the stuff wouldn't sell. : Because there was no demand created. You had to do all the introducing, advertising and pushing yourself. _ The Alabastine Company is positively the only manufacturer of wall coat- ing in the world that ¢oes all the introducing,advertising and pushing—creates maintains and adds to the Demand, alike for Jobbers and for Retailers. : This is the reason Alabastine always sells. Ths is whv no Jobber or Retailer (simply because it is sold “cheap”) can afford to buy any so-called “competing” article which “cometh up as a flower and to-morrow is not.” ALABASTINE CO. Grand Rapids. Mich., and 105 Water Street, New York PELOUZE SCALES ARE THE STANDARD FOR YOUR JOBBER. INSIST UPON GETTING THE PELOUZE MAKE AS SHOWN 2 : ae PeLouze ScALE & MFG. Co. WITH TIN SCOOP. BRASS DIAL.TILE TOP. CATALOGUE,35 STYLES CHICAGO —— 35 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ETHICS OF GIVING. The Evil Results of Undiscriminat- | ing Generosity. The life of the buyer during the holiday season is not altogether an easy one. Shopping is hard work— hard on the feet and hard on head. The mental strain is consider- 'saves them trouble. But by far the greater number of people give from a sincere desire to help those in want. Those who have made a special study of the subject of charity tell | us that our giving to the poor is very the | member with a gift, and so few one | can give to. pay, whom to give to—this is a real problem for most of us, whether we have much money or little money; and we are genuinely glad when the | ; 8 y& 'a well-intentioned person has done whole thing is done and over. This giving business is getting What to buy, what to) pretty serious with a good many peo- | ple. We have lost much of the sim- plicity of living of our forefathers and life has become in this country very complex and increasingly artifi- cial. The little token of remem- brance, the small gift whose chief value lay not in its intrinsic worth but in the thoughtful kindness of the giver—this has gone quite out of fashion. Nowadays at weddings and at Christmas and New Year’s, and whenever it is the fashion to give presents, the givers vie with one an- other over the costliness of the gifts, and so very often a present elaborate and expensive beyond the purse of the giver is usually felt to be ex- pected and even necessary. The re- sult of this is that many a young man on a small income is kept in a constant state of poverty simply be- cause he has many friends and they happen to get married, as friends will. There is, of course, no very serious harm in this sort of thing if you like it; but it is rather hard on you if you do not like it, and can not afford to like it. And, after all, to measure friendship and affection by the cost- liness of a gift is a lamentable way of doing. This whole matter of giving is one that merits careful consideration, and especially is this true of the kind of giving we commonly call charity. At this season of the year appeals come to us from all sides, from individuals and from institutions. Advantage is taken of the “psychological moment” when the heart is most apt to be warm and the purse strings loosened. The practice of charity is prompted by one of the most universal im- pulses of the human heart. The re- sponse to charitable appeals in our community, for instance, is very gen- erous. Grand Rapids supports, and that for the most part well, a very large number of institutions which minister to the various wants of the poor and needy, and various orders, the churches, and, above all, individ- ual citizens give constantly and gen- erously. It would be interesting to analyze the motives which prompt people to give. Some give because they wish to make restitution of ill- gotten wealth. Others may feel that “the charitable institutions are a bul- wark against revolution,” and their own position is made more secure by supporting them. Some undoubt- edly give because having large means it is the way of least resistance and able, for there are s0 many possi- | : _— —— —— ; oa ‘ | alleviates much suffering, but it does bilities and so many prices and so/| + cle ue fferi many friends one would like to re-| oe ee apt to be unwise. As one. great teacher of social economics has put “Charity ates.” That looks like exaggeration. But at any rate we are safe in as- serting that the charitable impulse does not make its possessor immune against human stupidity; and, wish- ing to do something for others, many for them just what they ought to do for themselves. To give in ignorance of conditions and character may be in effect a reward for wrong-doing. To yield to a charitable impulse is always a good thing, but there are two ways of doing it—the right way and the wrong way. Our associated charity organizations in all the large cities provide the machinery and the skill and experience for investigating all cases, and administering or sug- gesting how properly to administer relief. The aim should be always to help the individual to help himself; not to help him to ruin or pauperize himself. A man or woman is stopped on the street, the begging hand is extended and, although any man or woman would hesitate to give slow poison, yet in giving the small dole it is just that which is done. The beggar is weakened, he is tempted to go on begging, he is rendered more shift- less, more irresponsible; his prosperi- ty as a beggar tempts some one else to beg; living thus with no regular work, he can at last do no regular work, and he becomes a cosmopoli- tan nomad, and at last a_ criminal. The writer never sees money given on the street or from the door, in ut- ter ignorance of the circumstances of the beggar, without feeling like charging the giver with a crime. Did you ever read the horible story —is it by Charles Reade—of the bril- liant young lawyer upon whom the spell of drink had fastened itself? He had struggled, fought, traveled, offered men large sums to stay with him and help him to fight himself when a mad fit came on him; but they all truckled to him and gave him or permitted him to have what he demanded always at the last. But there was finally one person who lov- ed him well enough to be hard with him; who nursed him through a fit of madness and even at threats of murder loved him well enough to save him from himself. How we de- spise those who fed that man with the poison he craved; how we feel elated by the heroism of her who was severe with him. And yet in much the same way this irresponsible drib- bling of charity to people about whom one knows nothing is giving them slow poison, is helping on their madness. It is not mercy; it is not kindness; it is not charity; it is de- bauching society; it is merely a lazy satisfaction of sentimentality. Tf the man is a drunkard, you have fed him with his poison; if he is a thief, you have helped him to con- tintie one; if he is lazy or will-less, you have heaped more misfortune on his head. It is delightful to give; it is the highest happiness; but to give in ignorance is almost always to poison and to weaken; while if you | wish to give it is easy to do it wise- ly and well, if one will work at the problem. There are men and women who are giving great sums of money to help in one way or another indi- viduals or institutions of charity or education and who are doing, with the best of intentions, much greater harm than good. So if you can not stop to study the great problem of wise giving yourself, see to it that you give to those who have studied the problem and can give wisely. This is a word that needs to be said, and said over and over again. The questions in the vast fields of charity are very perplexing. Some one must say strongly and even fiercely as a protection to the honest poor, the unfortunate and deserving poor, that it is not by giving freely and irresponsibly when your feelings are touched, when misery seems to be appealing to you with overwhelm- ing pathos, but by refusing to give in ignorance, and by giving freely, gen- erously, where you are properly in- | formed—that this is true kindness and real charity. Frank Stowell. -_> se. Why Milk Sours. Milk sours because bacteria from the air fall into the milk, begin to grow, and very shortly change the sugar of the milk to an acid. When the acid becomes abundant the milk | begins to curdle. The bacteria are in the air, in water, in barn dust. They are most plentiful, however, in milk that has soured; hence, if we pour a little milk into a pail of fresh milk, the fresh milk will sour very quickly, because we have, so to speak, “seeded” or “planted” the fresh milk with the souring germs. No one, of course ever does this purposely, yet people sometimes do what amounts to the same thing—that is, put fresh milk into poorly cleaned pails or pans, the cracks and corners of which are cosy homes for millions of germs left from the last sour milk contain- ed in the vessel. It follows, then, that all vessels used to hold milk should be thoroughly scalded so as | to kill all germs present, and particu- lar care should-be taken to clean the cracks and crevices, for in them the germs lurk. —_—_—__.-2- Little Tricks of Trade. of dollars companies There are thousands made by manufacturing by ways that would be considered very trifling indeed if considered in the abstract; each incident being so small and each profit so little as to hardly be worth while considering. Some time ago it was stated that some of the match companies were cutting the wood for matches a trifle on the bias so that when struck with any force the match would break in two. In this way hundreds of thousands of matches were broken and never lighted and the result was that just that many more matches are used. WE CARRY 78 STYLES arm hoes In Men’s, Women’s, Misses’ and Children’s You need them. Write for salesmen to call, or order samples. Hirth, Kause & Co., Grand Rapids, Michigan Manufacturers and Jobbers samples on application. FOUF Kinds of GoupOn Books are manufactured by us and all sold on the same basis, irrespective of size, shape or denomination. Free TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. sisi iiehaiaiaieiiiaiiatilabaitleiiaiianaill 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN JOHN BACON. His Relation to the Ghost of Valley Run. Valley Run, a rollicking, merry lit- tle river, flowed down a valley on its way to the Tennessee, a few} miles north of Chattanooga. Another little stream, known as Pebble Run, joined its waters from another val- ley or cove of the Cumberland moun- tains, and on the point between the two streams where they joined was the farm house of old John Bacon, as he was known and called in all the country about. Old John was a staunch Union man | and his two boys and only daughter were in strong sympathy with the South. Old John said all he could to dissuade his sons from going in- | to the Confederate service, but go) they would, joining the First Ten- | nessee Cavalry, leaving mother and sister Margaret brokenhearted. Old John swore and cursed to his heart’s content, while the mother and daugh- ter prayed for the boys’ safety. There were but a few slaves upon the farm and, with their help, the old man tried to plant the crops. Time went on until the winter of 763 and 64 when the grand army of Sher- man was camped about Chattanoo- ga and the Confederate forces about Dalton, thirty miles south. Thous- ands of the latter took advantage of | the time to visit their relatives and | homes in the country under the con- | trol of the Union forces. The high-| ways of most of the valleys led to a) main road at Old John’s farm and | there through a gap in the mountains | into the Valley of the Tennessee Riv- er. It was quite an important scat | to picket and nearly every day some | one or more poor, homesick Johnnies | were intercepted on their way home | to visit their people and sent as/| prisoners of war to Chattanooga. | Company IL, of our regiment, was sta- | tioned there to do picket and outpost duty nearly all winter. Old John’s house was across the valley half a mile or so and he was | sick in bed nearly all winter. Mar- | garet was a handsome’ mountain beauty and, being independent and | courageous, went to Chattanooga quite often after medicine and other | Captain, I ain’t afraid, the soldiers are gentlemen, they will not harm me, and if they tried to I would give old Whitey the whip. He would car- ry me safely home. He can out-run anything in your regiment and not half try.” “Well,” said Captain Smith, “let me know if any of the fellows trou- ble you and I will attend to their cases.” One day Captain Smith learned from headquarters that there were spies somewhere in the army. The men were cautioned to be on the alert. In some places the pickets were doubled and a new post estab- lished on the Valley Run road, a mile north of Old John’s house. Three men were stationed there. They built a small shelter a short distance away from the road in the woods, one man being on duty at the road ali the time, the other two remaining in | the bivouac snugly sheltered from the storms. The first night on this post Tom Jones, an old veteran of two years’ service and many a lonely picket guard, said he would take the first trick and come in at 12 o'clock. Bill Carter could take the next turn and Dan Hays the third. So Tom, with his overcoat buttoned up to his chin, carbine in hand, left the bivouac, leading his horse down through the woods to the place selected by the Captain on the road. Placing his horse in a sheltered spot close by he lighted his cob pipe, sat down with his back to a tree to watch the road, his head well covered up in his great coat cape. There was no sound but the rippling of the brook near by. How long he sat there he did not know. He _ was aroused by the low whinny of his horse. Springing to his feet he strained both eyes and ears for sight and sound, moving to his faithful mare, who had been much the bet- ter guard of the two. The wind was sighing through the bare limbs of | the trees, and the dead leaves rustled | | | over the frozen ground and sought a resting place in the nooks midst the rocks on the mountain side. But | there was no sound made by human | necessaries, such as tobacco and cof- | fee, always riding an old gray horse} which was the only means of trans- | portation left on the farm. He was. spared, being so ugly and vicious that | no soldier had the courage to get within kicking distance of him. He was the ugliest biting, striking, kick- | ing brute I ever saw, but Margaret | could do all she pleased with him in perfect safety, the two having grown up companions on the farm. Captain Jack Smith, commanding Company L, said to her one day, “Are you not afraid to go to Chat- tanooga alone so often? Are you not | afraid of the soldiers?” “No, indeed, the soldiers only stare | at me; some lift their hats, and do you know, Captain, one of your men said to me this morning, ‘Howdy, sis, how will you swap horses?’ and another one asked, ‘Don’t you want an orderly to follow on behind?’ No, being, save the throbbing of his own heart. On every side the darkness was the same, all gloom, weird, sad and savage; no sound of foot came within the forest. Suddenly there was the whirr of an owl as it flashed through the shadow of the woods coming up from Valley Run. Tom had but a glimpse of the bird’s broad wings, as it flitted past in the rugged forest of the mountain side, crying out, “who, who, who are you,” and another sailing by, like some infernal imp of darkness, exclaimed, “Run away, run away, hoo, hoo, I’ll cook you, cook you.” He dropped his car- bine by his side and wanted to be kicked for a coward who would be frightened by an owl. Just then his | horse gave another low call as if she scented a friend approaching. “What is it, old chum?” he whispered to his faithful animal, who could only reply by the movement of her sensitive ears. Tom moved down the path a few steps, but no sound came to his ears but the ripple of the water of Valley Run over its gravelly bed. Yes, there was a sound! Swish, swish, it came faintly on the air, but from where? It seemed to come from the Run, then the tree tops, then from the hillside, and again it seemed al- most at his feet. Swish—swish— swish-——‘swish. In all the air there hung a cloud of mystery that daunt- ed the soldier with a sense of fear, a fear that whispered in his ear, the woods are haunted. Crouching at the foot of the tree on one knee, his carbine ready, he listened to the sound, unable to locate it. “Hoo-ho! ha-ha!” screeched the owl, almost over his head, causing him to jump to his feet, and back there came from the opposite hill the hideous laugh of its mate. The weird sounds sent cold shivers up and down Tom’s back. Then, through the stillness again, came the swish—swish—echoing first here and then somewhere else. The moon was coming up over the oppo- site ridge, casting cold kisses at the sparkling waters of the brook. Danc- ing shadows along the hillside seem- ed to take on shapes that moved along the road, dodging in and out of the woods. Bits of rotten wood about the forest gave out phosphores- cent fires, like phantom eyes that winked and stared until one’s face was turned away. Turn which way he would, Tom could hear the swish— swish—that sent the blood tingling through his veins, the cold chills up and down his back. Suddenly drop- ping on one knee he raised his car- bine to fire. Slowly it was recover- ed, the hammer lowered to its place. The blood froze in his veins; the carbine fell from his hands to the ground and, with eyes straining out of their sockets, he bounded away up the hillside, over the low ridge into the arms of his comrades who, dis- turbed by the owls and hearing the approach over the rough’ ground, were ready to fight or run as circum- stances might dictate. “Oh, boys! I have seen a ghost, the most frightful thing, death’on a white horse. Oh! I know I am go- ing to be killed, boys. It was a warn- ing sent to me, I know; just a white horse. It did not walk, it floated through the air. And I could see right through it as it moved along. Oh! boys, it was terrible!” and Tom hid his face in his hands. “Why didn’t you shoot, Tom?” ask- ed Dan. “Oh, I tried to hard, but I didn’t have strength. I tried to pull, but it would not go off and I dropped my gun and came in.” “T should say you did come in,” exclaimed Bill. “Come on, we will go with you and get your horse and carbine if the ghost has not taken them along.” Tom had been in many battles and his comrades knew he was no coward, but there is something in the dark- ness of the night, the rustling of the leaves, the chirping of the night birds, the shadows dancing on the limbs, that makes men “hesitate” to be alone. The three men crouched about the foot of a great oak tree until it became light in the morning. Then they searched the road for signs of the ghost, but found none. The next night Dan Hays was on post, Bill and Tom near by sleeping in their blankets. Dan was usually a cool-headed chap, but he was sleepy and his eyes were getting heavy as he stood leaning against a tree. Sud- denly he started. The wind sighed through the oaks, rustling the dry leaves, but there was something else. Where was it? Swish—swish— swish-—swish. Down on the main road? No. Up in the trees, on the hillside? No. Where was it? What it was Dan could not tell. Again the owls came sailing up from the run, flittering silently through the trees. The hideous war cries, hoots of deri- sion and laughter bringing the two sleeping soldiers to their feet, mutter- ing curses in harmony with the owls. The light of the moon was just peep- ing over the ridge. Swish—swish— swish—swish came the sounds, that now seemed to be on the road, yet not on the road, but in the air. They were something more than gleams of moonlight. To Dan’s eyes it quickly assumed the shape of a horse, twice life-size. It seemed to float in the air, riderless, giving out no sound but a swish—swish, the sad sighing of the spirits of the woods. The waters of Valley Run were in deep shadow, yet whispering, laugh- ing, playing with the spirits of the air. The three guardsmen, speechless, remained glued to the spot, while the white horse of death floated away. Crouched upon the ground near the base of the oak, they again waited for morning light, when Captain Smith was let into their confidence and requested to stay with them on the post the next night, to which plan he laughingly agreed. The night was dark and rainy. The Captain and Tom sat by the post, under the pro- tection of the oak, and there came again the mysterious sounds. The darkness was intense; one could not see his hand before him, yet there was the ghostly noise. The startled owls flew about, bird after bird, and the frosted leaves overhead began to flutter and seemed to mock the sound that some dying soldier uttered, first in the tree tops, then up the hillside. The two men sat motionless and in a few minutes there was nothing but the rain drops pattering on the ground. There was no sleep that night, but going away from the road a distance in the woods, a fire was built to charm away the “lonesome of the night.” Great drops came down the trees as if they wept, and where the squirrel used to skip so nimbly, the toads were shivering and the lizards crept and cobwebs hung about in mazy tangle in those damp woods so chilly. The next day the company got hold of the matter and ghost stories were the rage, every man having one or more to tell. The Captain had fallen into the habit of going over to Old John’s every day upon one excuse or another, but generally to see the old man, who was very sick. Margaret was getting ready to go to Chattanooga, and he said he would go with her and get the mail for the company, and they went away to- gether, coming back just before night, Cmte naan ascent perenne ed . MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 Cmte naan ascent perenne iY . Miss Margaret going to the siitite | and putting out her ugly brute of a | horse, the Captain going into the | house and waiting for the mother to prepare supper, which was_ soon| ready. Going first into the camp with the company mail, he then join- | ed the outpost at Valley Run. “Now, boys,” ordered the Captain, “there must be no shooting to-night. If any one must fire his gun, I will be that one. You, Tom, stay here on the trail. ley a few rods and Dan down on the main road.” Thus posted, the Cap- tain himself went down the run to- | wards Old John’s, where he found ay view of the run up and down for sev- eral rods. The rippling of the waters was the only sound for hours. Then the chat- ter of the owls began, first low laughs, then swelling out into hoots and wails. From their nesting places along the run they seemed to dispute the right of man or spirit to the night. Dan from his place was first to be startled. An owl sat on alimb over his head and _ mingled his screeches with the moaning of the trees. Then to his ears came the other sound, the swish—swish. The woods seemed filled with invisible spirits. It was too much for his nerves and he _ forgot even his comrades, starting down the trail to- wards the camp two miles away. The owls hooted and laughed in derision. He gave full play to his legs. “Hoo- hoo! ha-ha!” the owls called after him, freezing the marrow in_ his bones. Bill and Tom hugged close to the tree, asking its shelter as if from leaden hail in the storm of battle. Captain Smith, close down by the rippling water, between the screech- ing of the owls, was startled by the sounds which had so alarmed the men. Swish—swish around a bend of the run came the sounds, not on the road but in the water. It was the “white horse of death.” The water sparkled in the moonlight as the horse moved almost noiselessly along. It was a moment of fright for the Captain, the cold chills chasing the blood out of his body, but, quick- ly gaining his senses, he challenged “Halt! there.’ The ghostly horse stopped still for a moment only, then sprang out of the stream and up the hillside. Captain Smith again called “Halt!” and his carbine flashed. AI- most at the same time with the echoes of his carbine came screams of ter- ror from the direction the horse had taken. Tom and Bill had caught sight of the ghost as it sprang away from the water. The Captain fired once, twice, three times, and each time the flashes of his gun mingled with the cries of the ghost as_ it disappeared up the hillside. The Captain jumped into the water knee deep and hurriedly followed across and up through the woods. Tom and Bill ran to the Captain’s assistance. They called and searched up and down the bank for an hour. Then, with a feeling of terror at the disap- pearance of the Captain, they, too, started for the camp, which they soon had as badly alarmed as themselves. The Captain went out of hearing Bill will go up the val- | s tron Hardware Price Current |... iron .......".... vad 25 @ rates Crockery and Glassware Tight Band «.., 2... scecesccee c rates AMMUNITION Li STONEWARE Nobs—New List Butters Cape Door, mineral, Jap. trimmings .....- 1 4 gal, per doz. .....e.ceececeeseees 48 |G. full count, per m........... ... 40| Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings .... 85 i to 6 gal. Per A 6 Hicks? Waterproof, per Mi... .22... -. Of Levels [ S Gah Cee i 4 Pibasiet, Per Bi... 6... 6 ac. coe cee pees 15 Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s ....dis 10 ee 2 | Ely’s Waterproof, PEF M...... eee eeee 60 $2 AN, MOSH oe ce lk rtrid Metals—Zinc 15 gal. meat tubs, each ........... . 120 | bs iced ta G00 POUT CASKH <2... 2c. cc ccs ces sees 7% 20 gal. meat tubs, each ............. - 1 60 | No. 22 short, per M..........+2+eee-e 200 Per pagum foe kk 8 (25 gal. meat tubs, each ......... bel 3 = i No. 22 lone, Per Mo... icc oc cle 3 00 30 gal. meat tubs, each ...........4. No. 32 short, per M............s0eeceee 5 00 Miscellaneous Chime No. 32 long, Ber Wi oct ce 5 75 hg Bh gk AGieide.4 aout dele ac sale tS (2 to 6 gal., per gal .........eeeeeeees 6% Primers Screws, New List | a eo aio 5 er — 5. ce ie No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, per m...... 1 40 | Casters, Bed an Mee 0.8L No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m. 4 40|Dampers, American .............2+- 50% = - - roms ion age « Gun Wads meats eB Ps yess Gates ales Fine Glazed Milkpans ao “ | enemas Pattern 2.00.06... cc. 6 es. | al. flat or roun ottom, per doz. | Block oa Nos. 2 2 in oo ts = Enterprise, self-measuring ........... 30 | * ei flat or round bottom, each . 6 | Black edge, Tio. 7, per Mi. .....-...... 80 Pans Stewpans 85 Loaded Shells i IE oan sca ss sneeogexs 60610810 4) eet, = tt shes a New Rival—For Shotguns Common, polished ..............0e gal. Pp ’ nue Piece Drs. of oz.of Size Per Patent Planished Iron es eek ee MR 60 No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge = “A” Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 24-27..10 80/14 gal. per doz. ...........0065 So 45 120 4 1 10 10 $2 90 | “B” Wood's aay plan’d, No. 25-27.. 9 80 1 to 5 gal., per gal ..........eeeeee 1% 129 4 1% 9 10 2 30 Broken packages %c per Ib. extra.. Sealing Wax a ; if : En - a Planes |5 Ibs. in package. per Ib. .......... 2 135 4% 1% 5 10 2 95| Ohio Tool Co.’s fancy ........ LAMP BURNERS 154 4% 1% 4 10 3 00 | Sciota Bench .............. . Ne, G6 Ban wa 36 200 3 1 10 12 2 50 | Sandusky Tool Co.’s fancy .. cee No. De occ cece wets aee 36 208 3 1 8 12 $ 60 Bench, first quality ..........5.....0 ee = — = 2 2 2 2S Nails mee Sc @ os : 2 ne . = 2 79 | Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire | Nutmeg ............2.eeceeeeeeeeeeee 50 ieee 40 per cent. — — = Ceeecededecconeccess : 4 MASON FRUIT JARS Pa er Shells—Not Loaded 9 MASS «cece eseevsce eee erens | With Porcelain Lined Caps No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100.. 72 a eee sttteerereeeeeeeeees es Per Gross. No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100.. 64 Fee ee ee ee ee ele ola dig 35 Gunpowder G auanee oo ii a. ee Kegs, 25 ths. per keg... ...-----. + $90/ 3 Sdvance 1...00IIIIIIIIIIIIID 48) 7 Fruit Jars packed’ i’ dozen’ in’ box. y Se 12% Ibs. ber, ja, kes etree BEY BG ooo ahs sec icen cas caree naa, 70 LAMP CHIMNEYS—Seconds ‘4 Kegs, 6% Ibs., per Percent Bine 3 Savanee ooo. blll. 50 Per box of 6 doz. Shot ens » Savence Se 16 sa : _ sete cece cence eeeeeeceeees ; - asing WOE Ci cideccdessescacce: A See 2 CM see eesedseaddadeacsion deme D: i = a <> B - 1 75 | Casing 6 advance .................... 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Steel ........... 10 60 | 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Dean |........... 9 00; 1 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 3 25 Barrow 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Dean ............ 15 00 o. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 4 10 _ - 14x20 Ic. Charcoal, Allaway Grade .. 7 50 x No. 2 Sun, hinge, wrapped & labeled. 4 25 Railroad ......... seecsseseeceeeeseess13 00} 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade .. 9 00. Pearl Top Garden ec ser. -net 29 00 | 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..15 00 | No, 1 Sun, wrapped and labeled .... 4 60 Bolts 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 | No. 2 Sun, wrapped and labeled .... 5 30 Stov. 70 Ropes | No. 2 hinge, wrapped and labeled :. 5 10 Carriage, new list’ .2.122.IIIIIIIIII! 70 | Sisal, % inch and larger ........... 10 | No. 2 Sun, mane pga lamps. 80 a 50 Sand Paper No o. 1 Sun, plain bulb, per doz ...... 1 00 Buckets Bast aect. 19 “86 .............4..¢ dis 50 | No. F Sun, plain bulb, per doz. .... 1 26 Wel, ply coco ed 4 50 Sash Weights ime 1 Crimp, per dos. : ' I ' ; f ' : ' i ' f ’ a ; S Butts, Cast Solid Wyes, per tom ................-. 3600, ' elie Cast Loose Pin, figured ............ 710 Sheet Iron Wo. 1 Lime (5c dog.) .............-. 3 50 Wrought Narrow ..........-.-..-.++ CO Nod: 10 to Peo, $3 60| No. 2 Lime (75c doz.) .........++-+- 4 00 Chain ee OE oe tec 70 | No. 2 Flint (80c doz.) ..........+.-- 46 ee Te Ce oe ee 90 Electric %, in. 5-16 in. e in. %iN. | Nos. 22 to 24.0.0... 0 cee cease 410 3 00|No. 2. Lime (70c ‘ano Ce 4 00 oo a ge: 8 +6 aa ea Nos. Osteen 4 20 4 00 | No. 2 Flint (80c doz.) ............000% 4 60 = : ° a 4 30 410 OIL CANS BEB 8%c...7Kec.. "ee. 8% ‘All sheets No. ig and’ lighter, over 30 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz.. 1 25 Codie inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. ; gal. aely. = — —_— per =. : S 1 d Spad 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. Cast Steel, per th..........eccceceeeee 5 ae Hee sine and Spades ¢ 00 (3 eal. ealv. iron with spout, per doz. 3 25 Chisels Seccnd Gide Dee 5 60 |5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 4 20 65 Se ee een 3 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 3 70 Socket Firmer .. 65 Solder 5 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 4 60 Socket Framing . 65 | MOI on eee s ene eceeecec esse eteeees 19/5 gal. Tilting cans .............eeeee 7 00 mocket Cores ©... * §2| The prices of the many other qualities |5 gal. galv. iron Nacefas ............ 9 00 OES EE 5 of solder in the market indicated by riv- LANTERNS Elbows ate brands vary according to composition. | vo, 9 Tubular, side lift .............. 4 65 Com. 4 piece, 6 in., per doz. .....net 15 Squares No. 1 B Tubular ........... sidesuces 7 25 Corrugated, per don Ed 2a | Steel and Irom .........2-ccccecaee 60-10-5 | No. 15 Tubular, dash ....... ime -- 6 50 AGgUStaNe oe dis. 40&10 ee No. 2 Cold Blast Lantern ............ 7 7 Tin—Melyn Grade No. 12 Tubular, side lamp .......... 13 50 Expansive Bits 10x24 36 Charcoal ................ $10 50| No. 3 Street lamp, each ............ 3 60 Ss small, $18; large, $26 ........ 46 14x20 IC, Charcoal .... 2... cceccee 10 50 L ANTERN GLOBES Ives’ 1, $18; 2, $24; 3, $30 ....... <--. - Bg asia cea i aoa Z = No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each,bx, 10c. 50 Files—New List Foch & on on 8 grade, No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx, 15c. 50 New American 70&10 Tin—Allaway Grade No. 0 Tub., bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl. 2 25 MR een osc cnncan snes 70 | 10x14 IC, Charcoal ................. $ 9 00 No. 0 Tub., Bull's eye, cases i dz. e’ch 1 25 Heller’s Horse Rasps .............-.. | IC, yaa ae ae ee an BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS Galvanized Iron 14x20 IX: Charcoal -222.2.222221152 10 50 “ee — wide, eer asa 24 Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27, 28| Each additional X on this grade, $1.50.| No. 1; 5 in. wide, per gross or roll. 33 List 12 13 14 15 16. 17 Boller Size Tin Plate No. 2, 1 in. wide, per gross or roll.. 46 Discount, 70. 14x56 IX, for No. 8 & 9 boilers, per tb. 13 No. 3, 1% in. wide, per gross or roll. 73 Gauges Traps Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s .... 60&10/ Steel. Game ................0.eeeeees 15 Glass Oneida Community, Newhouse’s ..40&10 COUPON BOOKS Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’s. C= 50 books, any denomination ...... 1 50 a pe ae aces oo - Mouse, choker, per doz. ............ 15 = pon any eS seeeee a = uble Stre “ eo . é ones ooks, any denomination ....... By the Light ...........-.00- a 2 en. gions ro 1000 books, any denomination ...... 20 00 Hammers Bright Market 60 Above quotations are _ —, eee Maydole & Co.'s, new list . Annealed Market ...........s000000. 60 ie, ieee 7 te ak "saan Yerkes & Plumb’s ....... Coppered Market .............see0. 50&10 | 5+ a time customers receive specially Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ..... s. 21300 list 70 Coppered. Spring Saag sets oveeues a | printed cover without extra charge. Hinges ~ |{€oppered spring Steel ...........+- . Coupon Pass Books Gate, Clark's ¥, 2; S....6<..... dv dis. 60&10 Barbed Fence, Galvanized .........- 3 00 = Can be made ; represent any denomi- Barbed Fence, Painted .............. 2 70 nation from $10 down. Hollow Ware Wire Goods OO aaa re cs incnas mes 1a Ot: ices. a. eeccse asses. OMAN EIIORE oe od S070) 160 thodles oo ee Kettles ....... ercccccccccccccsec es 101 oo Me ce ace cae 80-10 | 500 books .............. nomen Spiders ...... Pees cu cece de gees 5 pac OO CEEOOR ee eee eee ee HorseNalls Bote ‘Hooks and Eyes ...... ocecees a ae Credit Checks Alt, SABI 0.25. ccin scenic a dis. 40&10 Wrenches 500, any one denomination ........ 3 00 House Furnishing * Goods Baxter’s fo pg Nickeled ...... 80 | 1000, any one denomination .. - 30 Stamped Tinware, new a alain "a lCoee Genin .. 23... 8... 40 | 2000, any one den tion _te Japanned Tin’ Seasccococeccces MURLE LCOMM Frasene Agricultural, Wreught.70&10@ | Steel punch ............0.000. c= 38 over the hills, guided for a time by the clatter of the horse’s hoofs on the loose stones, and then all was still. The moon was high as he sat down upon a stone to rest, the perspiration running off his face in drops. All about as far as he could see was thick woods. His face and hands were bleeding from the tumbles he had received. His ears heard no sound but the thumping of his own heart. After regaining his breath he sat out again, moving slowly about, calling his companions, but receiving no reply. He raked piles of leaves together and built small fires and moved from point to point about the hills all night, lost in the woods. Daylight came at last to show him the way. He followed the run down to the point of the adventure the night before, and there found a horse’s tracks leaving the bed of the stream. He followed the trail easily, in the light of the morning, and a half-mile or so away from the water he found dead—the ghost—Mar- garet’s old white horse, saddled and bridled and a pair of leather saddle bags filled with bread, cooked meats, tea, salt and sugar. The old horse with a bullet through his neck had in his last moments fallen on his side upon the rocks. Captain Smith had seen the saddle bags and outfit before, and it was for the owner that he wandered about the woods for a time, then going back to the dead animal he pulled off the saddle and bridle and saddle bags. With the outfit on his back, and _ hungrily munching the meat and bread found in the bags, he started down the hill to Old John’s house in the valley, keeping out of sight of his men who were up the valley looking for him. He went to the house by the back way, throwing the saddle and bridle down on the porch. He entered and found the old mother cooking break- fast. She scarcely looked up from her work. The Captain enquired, “Mother, where is Margaret this morning?” “She ain’t up yet,” said the mother. “Go and tell her that I have come to | breakfast with you and I can not} stay long.” In a short time Mar-| garet came into the dining room. | There was coffee, bacon and hot corn | pone upon the table. She cast but a_ glance at the Captain, but he had_ such a.comical look on his face as he extended his hand that she could) not deny his greeting. Her eyes were red, her face chapped and blis- | tered by the wind, her hands scratch- | ed and bleeding. “Margaret,” he said, “why did you | run away from me last night?” Their eyes met; his in pity and ad- miration, hers in resentment. “Captain Smith, you have my broth- | ers’ breakfast in those saddle bags. They will go hungry to-day.” | “Yes, Margaret, and I was obliged | to kill the ghost of Valley Run to | get it. I am sorry I had to do that. | I was not sure it was you until I) fired. The old white ghost has fin- | ished carrying rations to your broth- | ers. I will have to get you a better | one; but, Margaret, I want those let- | ters and papers you have, the ones | you brought from Chattanooga yer") MICHIGAN TRADESMAN terday. Give them to me quick, then we will sit down to breakfast before everything is cold. I don’t like cold corn pone.” “They are in the saddle bags, Cap- tain, take them out yourself. I won’t touch them, but you are an awful mean wretch, and I don’t like you. Just think of my brothers, how hun- gry they will be to-day waiting for me! They will get even with you for this.” Captain Smith, after seating her at the table, placing a chair for himself at her side, rapidly devoured the corn pone and bacon. papers out of the saddle bags, put- ting them in his inside pocket. he gave Margaret’s hand a little squeeze, put his arms around the mother and kissed her on the cheek and ran out of the house. And this is all I know of the Ghost of Valley Run. If you want to know more, ask the Captain or Margaret. Chas. E. Belknap. 2. __ When Conversation Ceased. The butcher’s boy was such a bright little chap that the fourth floor woman engaged him in conver- sation while writing out her order. “You have all the trade of this house, haven’t you?” she asked. “VYes’m.” “And do you call for all the orders, the same as here?” “Yes’m.” “And I suppose you go to other buildings, too?” “Ves’m; lots of ’em.” The woman looked at him admir- ingly. “Dear me,” she said, “whata splendid head you must have to re- member so many things! Don’t you get people mixed sometimes?” “No, ma’am,”’ he said. “I used to,” he added, warming into speech under her genial smile, “but I don’t any more. Anyhow, I’d never get mixed about the families in this house. I know ’em too well. Why, I know ’em so well that when the boss tells me to come over here and get the orders he don’t even have to call the families by name. We've got this building down fine, all of us fel- lows in the shop has, because there is always so much music going on. The first floor folks have a piano, and when the boss sends me to them he says, ‘Go and see what the piano needs this morning.’ The _ second floor is the cornet, the third the fid- dle and the fifth is the banjo. Even the folks in the basement go in for music. The boy down there has a mouth organ.” The fourth floor woman smiled still more broadly. “IT have noticed the confusion of sounds,” she said. “But what about 'the fourth floor? We have no musi- cal instrument at all. What does the boss say when he sends you to us?” “Oh, we fix that all right,” was the airy reply. “He says, ‘Just drop in, Willie, and see what that woman with the foghorn voice wants to-day.’ ” And that ended the conversation. ena Bleached Oysters. In a note to the New York Sun recently Rear Admiral French E. Chadwick of the United States navy protested against the “bleaching” of Then taking the| | oysters—a process now so common | that many New Yorkers actually nev- er tasted a perfectly natural oyster. “I beg leave,” writes the Admiral, “to say a word against the maltreat- ment—so general on the part of our oystermen—of the American oyster, which is, for those who have any of the faculty of taste, ruined in order that it may have an unnatural pallor, which the oysterman apparently thinks makes it more salable. The process consists in placing the oyster in water fresh or nearly so until it is whitened and puffed out of all semblance of true oyster nature. “The result is total destruction of flavor and the forcing on the public of an unhealthy object, which must be unwholesome. Such treatment of one of our finest and most delicate foods is a barbarism found in no | other country. “It is impossible to believe that the | public demands this pallid and taste- Saves Oil, Time, Labor, Money By using a Bowser messing Oil Outfit Full particulars free. Ask for Catalogue ““M” S. F. Bowser & Co. Ft. Wayne, Ind. Moore & WUKGS | MERCHANDISE BROKERS Office and Warehouse, 3 N. lonia St. 2 GRAND RAPIDS, M|CH. YOQROww 2:0 ~ » #-0@Q@~evere GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, President Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. less product rather than the natural | oyster of dark color and salty flavor, | and steps should be taken by some | of our more prominent dealers and | more important restaurants to stop) the iniquity.” | Phin. Smith, feed mill dealer, Hast- | ings: Can’t run even a feed barn | without theTradesman. | Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. HIGH CLASS MINING STOCKS FOR SALE Bannie Gold.Hidd n Fortune, Hidden Treas- ure, Spearfish, Rex, Reliance, Wauconda, Verde King, Lincoln Gold, conquest, De- catur Copper, Pluma. R. O’SULLIVAN Investment Securities 1 BROADWAY, NEW YORK Write for prices PREPARED MUSTARD WITH HORSERADISH Just What the People Want. THOS. S. BEAUDOIN, Manufacturer Good Profit; Quick Sales. 518-24 18th St,, Detroit, Mich. HERE’S THE 4 D-AH Ship COYNE BROS., 161 So. Water St., Chicago, Ill. ‘nd Cain will eama to von. Oar Lota Potatoas. Onions. Apples. Beans atc WHOLESALE OYSTERS © CAN OR BULK DETITENTHALER MARKET, Grand Rapids, Mich. If you trading s of the tr Samples rading Stamps may be operating in your town, we can fit you out with a complete outfit of your own for about $25. be making the 60% profit which goes to the trading stamp companies through the non-appearance of stamps which are never presented for redemption. feel the necessity of adopting tamps to meet the competition ading stamp companies which You will then on application. ast ag MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | | Se eee | per and, in fact, the whole line of | ‘ New York Market §. Se. ee a ws a we Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Dec. 26—The year is going out with a record among. re- tailers of a satisfactory character. | Probably there has been some dis- | appointment in the sale of goods of | a costly character, but, on the other | hand, this has been made good by | the demand for cheaper goods being so much greater and the new year will find stocks pretty well cleaned up, so that dealers can start with a clear deck. The next few weeks are likely to be rather quiet, as purchases will be of limited dimensions and stocktaking is due. The week seems to have been one of ups and downs in the speculative coffee market and it is rather hard to tell whether an advance or decline has taken place. The actual article has been in rather slow demand and neither roasters nor jobbers seem to take much interest. Still, the condi- tion is firm and it can not be well otherwise in the face of the specula- tive market. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth 7@71%4c—figures which have not been recorded for a long time and which indicate that 5c coffee has gone out of the market entirely for a good while to come. In store and afloat there are 3,089,240 bags, against 2,657,157 bags at the same time last year. The receipts at Rio and San- tos from July 1 to Dec. 23 aggregate 7,964,000 bags, against 7,991,000 bags during the same time last year. For mild coffees there has been an aver- age sort of enquiry and prices are well sustained, as a rule. Good Cu- cuta is worth 9%c. East India cof- fees are firm and a fair trade has prevailed. The offices of sugar refiners are closed this week from Thursday night until next Monday, so it may be quite safely affirmed they are not rushed with orders. It has been a quiet market also among jobbers and sales made are almost altogether of withdrawals of small supplies under old contracts. New business has been practically nil and the next six weeks are likely to be without par- ticular interest. There is next to nothing being done among tea dealers and all hands seem to be simply “getting things in shape for 1904.” They all express a good degree of confidence in the future and look for an enlarging de- mand from the exhibits that will be made at St. Louis. Common as tea is with most of us, it is claimed that with a great many people it is almost a luxury, and others use it only asa medicine. The tea dealers now pur- pose a campaign of instruction that will cause even babies to call for the cup that cheers. It has been a dull month in rice and yet there have been duller ones. No great amount of business can be done at this time of year. Prices are well held and dealers look for a sat- isfactory trade during 1904. There is continued activity in pep- spices continues very well sustained. It is probably as good a time to buy as will occur for months. t | | } j | Singapore | pepper, 124%4@12%4c; Zanzibar cloves, | IS@I15'4e. There has been a first-rate trade in molasses all the month, especially for the better grades for baking, a large the National Biscuit Co. for holiday The supply here is not large, but now that Christmas is over there is probably enough to meet require- ments. Full prices are obtained, as buyers realize that it would be only a waste of time to shop for job lots. goods. | Syrups have met with some enquiry from exporters and the market is well cleaned up and prices are firm. Not an item of interest can be found among the canned _ goods trade; in fact, everybody seems to be away from the office and they are simply taking a rest after a period of activity that has not taxed them to any great extent. Some sales of corn for future delivery have been made, but prices do not seem to be well established. About 7oc_ has been named by some packers. A good big pack of corn can be easily taken care of next year, and, if the season be favorable, this is what we may look for. Tomatoes are quiet and 621%4c seems to be about the rule for Maryland standards. The call for salmon has been light and prices are barely steady. The butter market closes quiet and about unchanged. Best Western creamery, 23@23%c; seconds to firsts, 17@22c; imitation creamery, 15@19c; Western factory, 144@ 1514c, latter for held goods; renovat- ed, 15@18%4c. No change has been made in cheese. The demand is of the usual mid-winter character. The supply, while not overabundant, seems large enough to meet requirements and quotations are almost identically the same as they have been for weeks, small size New York State full cream fetching 12c. The stock of fresh-gathered eggs is light and for near-by goods the high rates of 42@45c_ still prevail. Extra Western fresh-gathered are held at 36c; seconds to firsts, 30@34c; candled stock, 26@27c; refrigerators, 27(@31c; limed, 24@26c. How Fruit Acts. The following is a summary of the various uses of fruit in relieving dis- eased conditions of the body. The list is worth keeping. Under the category of laxatives, oranges, figs, tamarinds, prunes, mulberries, dates, nectarines and plums may be includ- ed. Pomegranates, cranberries, black- berries, sumac berries, dewberries, raspberries, barberries, quinces, pears, wild cherries and medlars are as- tringent. Grapes, peaches, strawber- ries, whortleberries, prickly pears, black currants and melon seeds are diuretics. _Gooseberries, red and white currants, pumpkins and melons are refrigerants. Lemons, limes and apples are stomach sedatives. ———_-$_—_»>2s—_—___ Many a life has been wrecked by disregarding the danger signals. | part of the supply being taken by) The New Year RIGHT and Shake off the Dragging Chain A Ss a G eens oe = noting 6 2 € or May or by abandoning the time-cursed credit system, with its losses and annoyances, and substi- tuting therefor the Coupon Book System which enables the merchant to place his credit transactions on a cash basis. Among the mani- fest advantages of the coupon book plan are: No Chance for Misunderstanding, No Forgotten Charges, No Poor Accounts, No Book-keeping, No Disputing of Accounts, No Overrunning of Accounts, No Loss of Time. We are glad at any time to send a full line of sample books to any one applying for them. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. 40 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WS SR. a eG A ‘ Traveling Salesmen j SS a ee a Michigan Knights of the Grip President, D. Palmer, Detroit; Sec- | retary, M. S. Brown, Saginaw; Treas- | urer, H. E. Bradner, Lansing. | United Commercial Travelers of Michigan | Grand Councelor, J. C. Emery, Grand Rap- a Grand Secretary, . KF. Tracy, nt. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T.| Senior Councelor, W. B. Holden; Secre- | tary-Treasurer, Oscar F. Jackson. Tactics of Tricky Travelers Always Transparent. Does it pay to be tricky? Does it, pay to cultivate an atmosphere of) suspicion about you? These questions | came to me while hearing two busi- ness men talking about a tricky man, whom they evidently had pretty well sized up, and were exchanging ex- periences in regard to the manner in which they had outwitted him. The funny part of it all is the tricky men keep those on the alert who are trad- | ing with them, and all their actions are keenly watched and prepared for. | TI remember, some years ago, 4) tricky merchant. His father, whose business he inherited, was fair and square, and when he made mistakes in shipping goods the customers were fair and reasonable, knowing that the | error was not intentional. The son was a queer bird. He was | under the delusion that he was a devil of a smart fellow. It was not | long before the reputation of his | house had vanished and those who| bought from him were always on the | lookout to avoid being tricked or! unfairly treated. He was not a bad | fellow at heart, but for some reason | he was bent on getting the best of | all who dealt with him, but did not | make much headway. Life is too short for quibbling. | Customers feel that there are enough | merchants and manufacturers who} may be depended upon to act square- | ly and that they need not add to or- | dinary vexations and business trou- bles by trading with sharpers. The best salesmen, those whose loyalty is worth deserving and hold- ing, do not remain long in the employ of tricky men. Consequently, the tricksters are constantly forced to seek new help. Every man is the architect of his own fortune, and he who builds badly must not complain if he suffers in contrast with those who have built well and securely. T know a shoe manufacturer whose goods are all right, but he is cunning and tricky in his business methods and fails to get credit when he does ‘act squarely. When _ seeking for salesmen, he finds his reputation an obstacle. The best men are slow to work for a concern which is liable to back out of its promises, to cut agreed commissions, and in other ways to destroy confidence and be- get hostility. Some years ago a certain hide buy- er became known as a trickster. This reputation was not a desirable asset, and the man saw competitors getting | opportunities for trading that were | denied him. He was a hustler, but tricky. His transactions were liable | time. to be followed by small irregulari- ties. Customers dropped off, until he could only make a living by tak- ing a position in another hide house, where he was forced to walk a straight path. Honesty is the best policy. It takes time and money to get customers, but if treated properly, their patronage may be retained for many _ years. Business men like to trade with those who do not require watching, and a pleasant bond of friendship will in time exist between buyers and sell- ers when both are anxious to do what is fair and square with each other. I 'can recall the names of old establish- ed houses, whose reputation stands so high and whose integrity is so sound that they are surrounded by | customers of many years’ standing who have found it pleasant and profit- able to continue trading with honest people. We all know houses who have salesmen who could not be driven away from them with a club. We also know houses of sharp repu- tation which have to pay higher sal- | aries than usual to salesmen, as they are liable to keep them in hot water all the time, and always on the anx- | ious seat. The tactics of tricky men are al- ways transparent. In fact they are expected and, therefore, may be con- sidered as being on exhibition all the Salesmen can not afford to be tricky, as their usefulness would | soon be ended, and their circle of customers disappear. Employers can do many things with apparent im- punity, even although they may be compelled to be constantly seeking new pastures. After all, this is an honest world, and men are what they make themselves. In the grand shuf- fle good men are usually to be found on the top of the heap, while the knaves, to their dismay, find them- selves classed and_ regarded as groundlings.—_Traveler in Shoe Trade Journal. > 4 New Kind of Complexion. A vegetarian complexion is the lat- est thing out, and in certain social circles it is all the rage. Abstinence from flesh food is commonly believed to greatly improve the temper and, therefore, the expression of the coun- tenance and the complexion itself. ITence the present popularity of veg- etarianism among the fashionables. It is not only the pert domestic serv- ant and the unsuccessful dressmaker who are able to influence the barom- eter of a woman’s emotions disas- trously. Her dinner produces exactly the same effect. She eats a hearty meal, comprising rich soup, fish, a succulent slice or two of meat, game, sweet pudding, and, lastly, a highly-spiced savory, followed by dessert. Wine is drunk and a liqueur and coffee completes the alarming menu. Lassitude en- sues, made lurid by lightning streaks of ugly temper, the complexion flames, the cuticle coarsens and, pull- ing her wits together to discover the reason of these disasters, the truth flashes upon the astonished sufferer that in the abandonment of a meat diet and the substitution of a vegeta- ble one lies her salvation. The primary items of danger to the complexions in the ordinary menu are supposed to be the grease, the spices and the flesh food. Vegetarian converts declare that any woman, be her skin beautiful or faulty, who will | faithfully try a -course of fruit and vegetable diet, including grain foods and milk, will so speedily observe an | augmentation of her charms of color- ing, as well as of complexion texture, that she will never return to the old diet. The brilliancy of the most brilliant complexion is, according to them, made still more vivid, while the mud- dy one is cleared and blooms like the red rose. Not only women of naturally pep- pery tempers, but those whose emo- tions are held well under control, are finding the vegetarian course satis- factory. that are not difficult to digest is held by the advocates of vegetarianism to influence the character for the better as well as the complexion. Hot milk is the favorite pick-me- | up of the vegetarian, who eats for her | complexion’s sake, and she drinks, as | a rule, no alcohol whatever. Tea and coffee are tabooed among extremists, | who aver that those beverages in| complexion | time reproduce in the their tawny-brown tints. —_—__»> 0. —___—__ A Tough Bird. A cockney went into a restaurant in Dublin and ordered a roast chicken for dinner. The bird was duly pre- pared and placed before him. After a strenuous effort to dissect the The consumption of foods | dainty he called the waiter. “What’s the matter with this confounded bird?” growled the cockney. “I’m sure I don’t know, sir,” the waiter re- plied; “it always was a peculiar bird, that one. We tried to kill it several | times, but never could manage it, so at last we got a gun at it. When the bird saw us coming, sir, it flew up on the housetops.” “Yes, that accounts |for it,” was the sarcastic comment; | “you must have shot the weathercock | by mistake.” Se Hotel Cody, C. E. Bondy, Prop. | First class, $2 and $2.50. Meals, 5oc. When in Detroit, and we: on MESSENGER boy The EAGLE Messengers Office 47 Washington Ave. F. H. VAUGHN, Proprietor and Manager Ex-Clerk Griswold House LIVINGSTON HOTEL — | First-class service in every respect. Central Location. GIVE US A TRIAL. | Cor. Fulton & Division Sts.. Grand Rapids, Mich. address GOLOIS WHERE YOU FIND IT The “IDEAL” has it (In the Rainy River District, Ontario) It is up to you to investigate this mining proposition. personally inspected this property, in company with the presi- dent of the company and Captain Williams, mining engineer. I can furnish you his report; that tells the story. This is as safe a mining proposition as has ever been offered the public. For price of stock, prospectus and Mining Engineer’s report, J. A. ZAHN 1318 MAJESTIC BUILDING DETROIT, MICH. I have Now is the time Ye Olde Horehound Drops Manufactured only by Putnam Factory, Fashion are in great demand. > Grand Rapids, Mich. Ed aed Trades Unions Must Desist From Violence and Murder. Dr. John Merritte Driver, pastor of | the People’s church, Chicago, preach- ed a sermon on the Problem of Or- ganized Labor Sunday, in the course of which he said: “There is perhaps no better advice | than that of Longfellow to his ear- liest hero: ‘Look not mournfully in- to the past; it comes not back again. Wisely improve the present; it is thine. Go forth to meet the shad- owy future without fear and witha manly heart.’ “To no class should these words come more appealingly, at the ad- vent of the new year, than to the various labor organizations. To them this has been a year of disaster; and, let it be said frankly, although kind- ly, disasters which they have wan- tonly and recklessly brought upon themselves. Entirely apart from the question of wages, hours, and alleged maltreatment (for these have been secondary matters during the past | twelve months), the labor organiza- | tions have been clearly in the wrong, both in conduct and in the main con- | tention. “For, stripped of all fustian, every | conflict of the past year has been waged to secure control of capital and manufacturing plants that do | not belong to them; and to accom- | plish this usurpation they have de- fied law, inalienable rights, and even the common sanctities of sorrow and affliction, held sacred by savage tribes and barbarians. We have been | compelled to bury our dead by, stealth, lest their hallowed ashes be treated with contempt or even vio- lence, or else postpone their inter- | ment indefinitely. “As a result of this course organ- ized labor is to-day in deepest disre- pute. The time was when this cause was of all the most sacred; to-day it is the most universally condemned. | Tt has defied the law; it has provok- ed riot and sedition; it has set at naught the inalienable rights of cit- izens; it has aided and abetted the destruction of property; it has been anarchistic in both utterance and at- titude toward law and its officers; its hands are stained as were the hands of Cain; it has turned ghoul and vam- pire, sparing not even the dead. “Tf IT were a manufacturer I would sign a pledge something like this: ‘With malice toward none and with charity for all I will manage my own business, including the question of wages and hours; and on these I will not arbitrate. I will furthermore, likewise with malice toward none and with charity for all, but as a matter of business prudence, hire no man who is a member of any labor organization, at least at present. And, furthermore, I will hire no man, or retain in my employ any man, who wears any badge, button, or other emblem or sign of any order or organization likely to provoke class hatred, violence, disorder, de- struction of property, or personal al- tercation; nor will I permit the union label to be stamped or pasted on any article I manufacture.’ | should | department of the “But although trades unionism has MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | gone wrong, increasingly so since the | Debs insurrection, but never so much so, or so generally so, as during the past year, there is no reason why it continue its suicidal pro- gramme and tactics. Let it return to reason. The rank and file of the men in the various labor organiza- tions are good, honorable, law-abid- | ing men; but they have themselves to be duped and brow- beaten by reckless, ambitious, irre- sponsible, anarchistic leaders. I pray, | we all pray, for the speedy recovery of trades unionism from the distem- per and folly and insane madness in- to which it has fallen.” 35> —___—_ Gripsack Brigade. Geo. W. McKay has signed with Straub Bros. & Amiotte, of Traverse City. The contract calls for a con- tinuance of the gladsome smile and the genial disposition which have made George such a universal favorite from one end of his route to another. Algernon E. White, Michigan traveling representative for the Jacques Manufacturing Co. for eight years prior to this year, when who was he resigned to take charge of the tea | Stone-Ordean- Wells Co., at Duluth, has signed with the Chicago house for 1904, taking Eastern Michigan as his ter- 'ritory. Mr. White is an energetic salesman and an indefatigable work- er and is to be congratulated on the fact that he has made an alliance which will enable him to be home nearly every Saturday night. Detroit Free Press: Stanton will hereafter appear on the black list of the associated drummers of the coun- ‘try. A New York traveling man blew into town the other day and had only | been there ten minutes when he was arrested on a charge of attempting to kiss a married woman of the place. The shock broke his heart, but he was taken to jail. A few minutes afterwards another enterprising con- stable appeared at the jail with a warrant charging the drummer with offering one of the staid Stanton citizens a drink from a_ villainous looking bottle. This news has so far been kept from the prisoner for fear it would finish him right there. And it is asserted that the sad part of the whole affair is that the respected citi- zen who was so sorely tempted really fell from grace and accepted the proferred smile; perhaps the quality of the whisky explains the issuing of the second warrant. ————— How He Tried to Crush Trust. Senator Cockrell tells of a_ talk that once took place between two Missourians with reference to, the views of a certain campaign ora- | tor who had been. scoring “the trusts.” “Oh,” exclaimed the first Mis- sourian, bitterly, “he’s bitter enough on the trusts now; but we all know that he was once interested in one of them.” “True,” responded the other Mis- sourian, “but consider what he did when he realized the enormity of the thing. Really, he did his best to crush that trust. Why, he sold it all his factories for twice what they were worth!” allowed | | Necessity of Clerk Sleeping in Store. | Some days ago I heard two prom- inent druggists discussing this sub- ject, and there seemed to be plenty of good material for a discussion. I | will enumerate a few of my experi- ences with the night disturbers. | One night I was called out at 1:30 a. m., and when I opened up, the cus- | tomer asked me to telephone for a doctor who, it happened, lived about a mile away, and who would have to take two cars in order to reach the place. I got the doctor on the ‘phone, after patiently five or ten minutes, and he said he would be right over. to be called up again in less than an hour; and when I opened up I found my same disturber with the com- plaint that the doctor had not ar- i rived. I informed the man that he | should consider the hour of the night | and the distance the doctor had to} come, which would make it impossi- ble for him to get around in such a short time. But he insisted that I should ’phone again as his wife was | in great pain. I did so, and was of | course informed by the doctor’s wife | that the doctor was on his way. At 5 a. m. my bell rang again, and on going out I found the same man standing in front of the door. He said he wanted me to telephone for | the doctor once more, as his wife was no better. I asked him if the | doctor had not been there at all yet, and he said he had. Knowing, how- | ever, that I had not filled any pre-| scription, I asked if the doctor did not give his wife anything? He said: “Yes, he gave me two prescriptions, | but I did not wish to disturb you so much, and so I made the druggist | waiting for I retired, only down below get up and fill them!” On another occasion I was called up at 5:30 a. m., and upon going out | to the door was surprised to see an | elegantly dressed young woman. Up- | on my opening the door she said: a beg your pardon, but can you tell me what time the first mass is held | at the church across the street?” I think it unnecessary for me to. state that I did not give her the de- sired information. Some nights ago, upon answering a call about one o’clock, a young fel- | low was at the door, who said: “T. have a prescription I want you to fill.’ I took it, walked behind the | | prescription case, and then saw that the prescription called for “One guitar string E.” I got a chance to get even on this one, however. The young man hand- ed me so cents and I kept it all. He | “kicked,” but -I told him that was ithe price of guitar strings on pre- | scriptions! Another time my bell began ring- ing and I got up hurriedly, slipped | on only a limited amount of cloth- ing, and started for the door. The bell kept ringing furiously all the /time: and on reaching the door I found a man very much under the influence of whisky, who good-nat- | | uredly offered me a drink. He had| evidently rung the bell unintention- | ally. Falling up against the door, he | had accidentally put his hand on the | | calls are unnecessary, but I | claimed, lare growing fanatical now. 41 bell and kept it there until I came | out. These incidents, it seems to meat first glance, would indicate that night have only enumerated some of the unnec- essary kind of calls. I believe that in family neighborhoods, and under proper restrictions, some one should be at hand in cases of emergency at night. But the average proprietor, desiring to be very accommodating, especially when it causes him no in- convenience, will often say to a cus- tomer who asks if he can get in the store at night: “Certainly. My clerk sleeps here; just ring the bell.” The public should be informed of the long hours the clerk is on duty, and his rest should be disturbed only in cases of real necessity—Lee Pedi- go in Bulletin of Pharmacy. <>< Why the Eggs Would Not Hatch. Senator Reed Smoot is the mana- Mills, of Utah, and in the town of Provo there ger of the Provo Woolen lives an aged vegetarian with whom Mr. Smoot often argues vegetarian- ism warmly. The old Mr. Smoot with more than usual ve- man, one day, attacked | hemence. “I don’t merely tell you,” he ex- “that you should not eat meat. I go so far as to tell you, sir, that you should not eat eggs.” “Oh, come,” the other said, “you Not eat eggs? What harm is there in eggs?” “This harm,” cried the old vegeta- rian: “Eggs change into meat, hatch into meat, and therefore they are meat.” “The kind of eggs I eat wouldn't hatch into meat,” said Mr. Smoot. “Oh, yes, they would,” said the veg- | etarian. “I say they wouldn't,” insisted the other. “Why wouldn’t they? Tell me why they wouldn't,” said the old man. “Because,” said Mr. Smoot, “I eat them boiled, not raw.” —~—> -2<.—--—— He Couldn’t Read. An old man wandered into one of the hospitals of the city. His eyesight was rather bad, and he had come in the hope of securing relief. He was turned over to a young doctor, who adjusted a large frame in front of the patient’s eyes and placed in it a couple of strong magnifying glasses. He then held a printed card some dis- | tance away. “Can you read that?” he asked. “No, sir,’ replied the old man. The doctor then put in stronger | glasses and brought the card nearer. “Well,” he enquired, “can you read lit now?” The old fellow shook his head, say- ing, “No, not a word.” After repeating this performance several times the doctor was about to turn him over in despair to his more experienced superior, when the old man explained: “You see, doctor, I never learned | to read.” elie + Only ten persons in 100 have both legs of the same length. More than 50 per cent. have the left leg slightly longer than the right. 42 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | Drugs | | ae i Michigan State Board of Pharmacy. Term expires | Wirt P. Doty, Detroit, Dec. 31, 1903 | Cc. B. Stoddard, Monroe, Dec. 31, 1903 John D. Muir, Grand Rapids, Dec. 31, 1905 Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac, Dec. 31, 1906 | Henry Heim, Saginaw, Dec. 31, 1907 | President—Henry Heim, Saginaw. | Secretary—J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—W. P. Doty, Detroit. Mich. State Pharmaceutical Association. President—A. L. Walker, Detroit. First Vice-President—J. O. Schlotter- beck, Ann Arbor. Second Vice-President—J. E. Weeks, Battle Creek. Third Vice-President—H. C. Peckham, | Freeport. Secretary—W. H. Burke, Detroit. Treasurer—J. Major Lemen, Shepard. Executive Committee—D. A. Hagans, Monroe; D. Muir, Grand Rapids; W. A. Hall, Detroit; Dr. Ward, St. Clair; H. J. Brown, Ann Arbor. Trade Interest—W. C. Kirchgessner, Grand Rapids; Stanley Parkill, Owosso. Twenty-Five Don’ts for Druggists. 1. Don’t allow the scale pans to remain soiled. 2. Don’t talk to customers when dispensing. | 3. Don’t send out unsightly pack- | ages. 4. Don’t encourage loafing in the | store. 5. Don’t try to grain. 6. Don’t remain new drugs. 7. Don’t forget to be polite to all) customers. 8. Don’t let the show globes be- | come muddy. 9. Don’t trust to your memory— | make notes. 10. Don’t fail to dispatch all orders | promptly. 11. Don’t fail to learn the antidotes | to poisons. 12. Don’t think rate measures. 13. Don’t talk politics or in your store. | 14. Don’t think that drops are the | same as minims. : 15. Don’t appear before customers ‘with your hands in your pockets. 16. Don’t imagine the human jaw was intended for a corkscrew. | 17. Don’t make a practice of forget- | ting what you never knew. | 18. Don’t forget that a want book is of no value unless used. t9. Don’t fail to keep pre- scription and day books posted up. 20. Don’t forget that dirty windows shut out trade as well as light. 21. Don’t stand at the store door because you have nothing else to do. 22. Don’t measure water in an oily measure when making emulsions. 23. Don’t use common corks. They are unsatisfactory to all parties. 24. Don’t manufacture a_prepara- tion from memory; it is never safe. 25. Don’t fail to treat a competi- tor as you would have him treat you. Ernest J. Clegg. ee Simple Test for the Detection of Wood Alcohol. At the annual meeting of the Mich- igan Pharmaceutical Association, held last fall at Battle Creek, Prof. A. B. Prescott presented a simple | test for the detection of methyl al- | cohol in mixtures. The test is very | important in view of the fact that | explain a_ fluid unfamiliar with | bottles are accu- | religion your | ceutical products. | are carried through the / ounces. wood alcohol is sometimes surrepti- | tiously used in the place of grain al- coho! in the manufacture of pharma- The substance is | distinctly toxic, and experts are now | agreed that its employment in any preparation, even in a preparation in- tended for external use, is absolutely inexctisable and unsafe. The test is as follows: A copper coil is heated in the flame |of a Bunsen burner or an alcohol lamp until it is red-hot, when oxida- tion of the metal results. It is then dipped into the suspected liquid con- tained in a test tube. This operation is repeated four or five times, the | idea being to oxidize the methyl al- cohol into formaldehyde. The liquid is thereupon boiled until its volume is somewhat reduced, the tube is cooled, and the contents are poured into a porcelain crucible or a small evaporating dish. Five drops of phloroglucinol reagent are added from a pipette, when, if methyl alco- hol is present in the mixture, even |if to the extent of but one part in twenty, the liquid acquires a_ bright | red color, which persists for two or three minutes. If, on the other hand, | ethyl alcohol is present, a faint red- | dish color at once appears, but fades away rapidly. The distinction is more clearly seen if the two cases operation side by side, one with the mixed al- | cohols, and the other with pure ethyl alcohol. After a few trials the opera- | tor can tell at once if methyl alcohol | is present when the reagent is add- |ed. On allowing the two dishes to stand from one-half to one hour, af- ‘ter adding the phloroglucinol the li- quid in the dish which contains for- | maldehyde fades to a faint or dirty- red or orange color. The liquid in the other dish, containing only acetaldehyde, changes to a blue color. —> 22 —__ Tincture of Kino. In a paper read at the last meet- ing of the Pennsylvania Pharmaceu- tical Association Frederick E. Niece asserted that the following formula | furnishes a preparation that is all that can be desired in keeping qualities: Kino, 4.5 ounces: alcohol, 25 ounces; water, 7 ounces; and_ glycerin, 13 Reduce the Kino to a fine powder; add to it by mixing about to ounces of large, well-washed bird- gravel. Place this into a suitable wide-mouthed vessel and add the al- cohol and water previously mixed. Macerate for two weeks, occasionally stirring with a wooden implement, keeping the vessel well covered. Al- low this to stand two days, after two weeks of maceration, without agita- tion, and pour off the supernatant liquid, passing through a pleated fil- ter; to the filtrate thus obtained add the glycerin by agitation. Fill a bot- tle with the entire amount, cork well, allow to stand a few days, then pour the tincture off carefully into eight- ounce bottles, which should be well filled and well corked with paraffined corks. Store the product in a cool, dark place. ——__0~»___ You will never “find” time for any- thing. If you want time you must make it. Preservation of Sweet Spirit of Ni- ter. Prof. J. O. Schlotterbeck, chair- man of the Committee on Adultera- tions of the Michigan Pharmaceuti- cal Association, reported some rath- er startling facts at the annual meet- ing last fall concerning the manner in which many pharmacists handle sweet spirit of niter. Everybody knows how readily this product loses its content of ethyl nitrite, and how | carefully it should be kept in order | to prevent this loss so far as possi- ble. The most approved method is to put the substance in two-ounce, amber-colored, well-stoppered and keep them in a cool place, re- mote from lights or fire. This meth- od, indeed, is directed by the Phar- macopoeia. Professor Schlotterbeck reported, however, that the agent who bought the specimens of sweet spirit of niter for examination by the Committee had found many phar- macists to be very careless in han- dling the product. One druggist dis- pensed the niter from a quart shelf bottle; another from a gallon bottle which was one-third full; still an- other from a show bottle which was nearly empty. How, asked the Pro- fessor, when sweet spirit of niter is kept under these conditions, can one expect to find it possessing any vir- tue? As a matter of fact, every one of the specimens examined, with a single exception, was greatly defi- cient in its content of ethyl nitrite. os Alcohol From Sawdust. According to Consul General Guenther, at Frankfort, a Norwegian chemist has discovered a new and cheap process for making alcohol from sawdust. Sawdust is treated under pressure with diluted sulphuric acid, by which the cellulose is trans- formed into sugar, which, by adding fermentation producers, is converted vials, | into alcohol in the old manner and kilo- sawdust then distilled. One hundred grams (220.46 pounds) of yield from six to seven’ kilograms (13.2 to 15.4 pounds) of alcohol. Valuable bi-products are methyl] al- cohgl and acetic acid. While in Nor- way 100 kilograms (220.46 pounds) of potato alcohol costs $10.50, the price of sawdust alcohol is only $6.50. An Alum Mountain. German papers report that an “alum mountain” exists in China, which is not only noted as a natural phenomenon, but is also a source of wealth for the people of its vicinity, as they annually take many tons of alum from it. The mountain is said to have a circumference at the base of not less than ten miles, and is nearly 1,900 feet high. The alum is guaried in immense blocks, is then heated in large ovens, and afterward dissolved in boiling water. From this liquid the alum crystallizes in layers of about half a foot in thick- ness, which are cut up in blocks of ten pounds each. The Chinese use it mainly for purifying water. ——_>2.—___ The Drug Market. Opium—Is dull and unchanged. Morphine—Is steady. Quinine—Is unchanged. Formaldehyde—A decline is noted on account of competition manufacturers. Gum Camphor—Has had three ad- vances, two of Ic and one of 2c, and the market is tending higher. The Japanese government controls. the raw material and another advance is looked for. Oil Sassafras—Is very scarce and has again advanced. —_— — Beef Extract Made From Yeast. It has been accidentally discovered that the juice of yeast, when evapor- ated down, looks, smells and tastes like beef extract. Large quantities of it have been placed on the mar- ket and sold as extract of beef. The strangest part of this is that chemi- cal analysis shows that yeast extract and beef extract are practically the same thing. among ———>-22>_ The ragpickers of Paris have lived in separate communities for so many centuries that they have become al- most a distinct race, having their own laws and customs, their own cafes. even a patois of their own. Valentines Our travelers are out with a beautiful line—“The Best on the Road.” Every number new. Kindly re- serve your orders. Prices right and terms liberal. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Drugs and Stationery 32-34 Western ave, MUSKEGON, Mich. Don’t Place Your Wall Paper Order Until you see our line..1We represent the ten leading fac- tories in the U. S._ Assort- ment positively not equalled on the road this season. Prices Guaranteed to be identically same as manu- facturers’. A card will bring salesman or samples, Heystek & -Canfield Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ELLIOT O. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- 2ondence invited. (232 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich. PILES CURED DR. WILLARD M. BURLESON Rectal Specialist 103 Monroe Street Grand Rapids, Mich. _ EER EENEOTRRRRERTNRENES eas : i MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Mannia, S F .... 75@ 80 gape, Me lose. 10@ 12| Lard, extra .... 70@ 80 Memthol ......... 6 | ire eye esse 15 | Lard, No. 1...... 60 65 Morphia, S P & W.2 35@2 | oRhits Mixture.. 20 22 | Linseed, pure raw 36 39 Advanc-d— Seer hia, SN Y 02352 . ee 18 | Linseed. boiled .. 37 40 Declined— mh Sinapis, opt ..... 30 | Neatsfoot, wstr.. 65@ 70 Morphia, Mal ....2 35 60 Snuff. Maccaboy Spts. Turpentine. 64 68 Moschus Canton . a0 De’ Voes , ce : acetteun A21u™ | Exechthitos ..... 4 25@4 50 Tinctures Myristica, No. 1. 38@ 40|cnu, ShDeVo'a @ 41 —— ceticum ........ 6 8 Erigeron ......... 1 00@1 10} aconitum Nap’s R go | Nux,Vomica.po 15 10|Shda. Boras ..... 9@ 11| Red Venetian....1% 2 @8 Benzoicum, Ger.. “= 15 Gaultheria .. .... 8 40@2 60 Aconitum Nap’s F 50 | C2. Sepia, ---- 25@ 28|Soda, Boras, po.. +4 11 | Ochre, yel Mars 1% 2 @4 Boracic .......... 17 Geranium ..... 15 60 Pepsin eee Soda et Pot’s Tart 28@ 30 | Ochre. yel Ber ..1% 2 3 Carbolicum ...... 22@ 27 Gominetl, Sem oi 50@ 60 i ime. ‘elec co. wit @100| Soda. Carb ...... 1% g| Putty, commer’l.2% 24@; Citricum ......... 38@ 40|Hedeoma ........ 1 40@1 50 | Arnica yrrh .. 89 | Picis Lia NN% Soda. Bi-Carb ... 3 5 Putty, strictly pr.2% 2%@3 Hydrochlor ...... 3 Junipera ......... 1 age .-po. 20 soe s 15 | Bi-Carb —" i. = cumcn oe DS ie se Bichromate me 15 | Guiaca ammon — Canada.. oe = — - Hyoscyamus ee cocccccccs SOGR SO LEGPD o.oo. es Naame ..:-......- Cortex 1 Abies, eunuiae. « 18 a je itia 16 3.8 Iodine, colorless. . ASSIAE .-----+% we ee ee 2 309 240 Cinchona Flava.. 18 | Potassa, Bitart pr 38 30 | Myrrh Euvonymus atro.. 30 | Potass Nitras opt 10 Myrica —- 20} Potass Nitras 8 | Opi Prunus Virgini.. 12] Prussiate ........ 26 Opil, comphorated 50 Quillaia. gr’d..... 12] Sulphate po ...... 29 18 | Opil, deodorized . 150 Sassafras _..po. 18 14 be Quassia .......... 50 Ulmus . .25, gr’d.. 40) Aconitum ......:- 20@ 25 50 ira Gla. 24 30 ABS cicccsccce 30: 33 ° 50 Giycyrrhisa, Cis. Anchusa ....----- 10@ 12|Sanguinaria ...... 50 Glycyrrhiza, po... 388 $9] Arum po ..... rat 95 |Serpentaria ...... 50 eaien ign: i3@ 14| Calamus ........ 20@ 40 |Stromonium . 60 Hacmatox, %s-... 14@ 15|Gentiana ..po 15 12@ 15 Tolutan ........- 60 H ae “ns... 16 17 Glychrrhiza pv 15 16 1g | Valerian ......... 60 aematox, aan Hydrastis Cana.. 85 | Veratrum Veride.. 60 Carbonate Precip. 15 Hydrastis Can po 90 Zingiber s diaieie 0 eed 20 Citrat a Quinta 2 25 | Hellebore, Alba.. 12 15 Citrate Soluble 7g |Inula, po ........ 18@ 22 Miscellaneous =" Ipecac, po ........ 2 75@z2 80 Ferrocyanidum S. 40 | 7 D Aether, SptsNit3 30@ 35 Solut. Chloride. . . ¢ 40| Aether, SptsNit4 34@ 88 We are Importers and Jobbers of Drugs, Subehate. an 2 ate gg ee seeces 35 siemens. gr’d po7 as S Chemical aP » Medici iuphate, com” y mnatto ........5 @ emicais an aten edicines. bbl, per cwt.. 80 — po.. ae _ Antimonit, po .. 4@ 5 a Sulphate, pure Pe eee saan etPoT 40@ 50 Rhei, cut ........ 2 Antipyrin » 25 Flora ag | Bhel. PV -----++- 16@135 | ‘antitebrin ....... 20 : ; , Arnica. --+ss00+: Lo Spigella 5a 85@ 88 | argent! Nitras,oz @ 46 We are dealers in Paints, Oils and | Matricaria ......-. 20@ 85 ceepoeenris ign on 9 Arsenicum ....... 10@ 12 F Balm Gilead buds 45@ 50 Varnishes. | Folla 33 ae. ffi” lhe | Bt 15 85 Bismuth S N .220@2 30 Barosma .....- oe 30@ ae - sn. = Calcium Chior, “is > 9 Cassia ee: som 25 | Scillae’ “ns we 2 iS = ¥ Cassia, Acutifol.. 25@ 80|Symplocarpus .... @ 25 Canthavidien, “9 95 We have a full line of Staple Druggists’ | Salvia’ ficinalis, 149 ag) vaictiane Ene. 4.8 3 |cansicl ruceat. @ 20 Uva Ursl...-..0.- 8@ 10|Zingibera ....... M@ 16 | coor ware Boo. = Sundries. zingiber J 16@ 20 eon = i Cnn: .. fo |: Caryophyllus wee 28@ 25 ' Acacia. = = = , Semen “a Se 40... “ oo i cacia, pkd.. Anisum ... 6 | Cera Osco. ssc 2 | Acacia, 3d pkd... 35 | Apium (eravel's). 18@ 15|Cera Flava ...... 40@ 42 We are the sole proprietors of Weatherly’s —— sifted sts. “ = —_ isco 5 4@ 6 —— ae ge = cacia, pO......--- PiCargh ...... o ft 1 11 ‘assla ruc us- we 1 1 _— a a er = —- = ee - 99 —- el aad aa 6 = Michigan Catarrh Remedy. oe, APC... 20 2 oriandrum ..... 10 etaceum .........- Aloe, Socotri .... @ 30] Cannabis Sativa . 6% 7|Chloroform ...... 55@ 60 Ammoniac 55@ 60|Cydonium ....... 75@1 00|Chloro’m, Squibbs 110 - : Assafoetida . 35@ 40|Chenopodium .... 25@ 30|Chloral Hyd Crst.135@1 60 We always have in stock a full line of ' —— : er Devtert= Odorate. — oe ——= ees as ae = = | atechu, 1s. .° oeniculum ..... 1 nchonidine 15 : : : Catechu, 4s ee g 14 Foenugreek, po .. 7 9 Ginchontd’e Germ, ssa 48 Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Wines and atechu. %S....-.- 8 ee se os =o OCHIIG ...-....-- 5@4 i: Compneeee ------ “nS Lint. grd ---bbl 4 4@ 6 a d p ct. 75 Rums for medical purposes only. up Sees wobelia .......... 75@ 80) Creosotum ....... pecan Ny —- = a Cana’n 6%@ 8 = eweae bbl 75 amboge ....po...125@135|Rapa ...........- reta, prep ...... anion ..-po. 35 g 35 Sinapis Alba... : Creta, i ae : l : il Mino ...... po. 75c 75|Sinapis Nigra .... 9@ 10|Creta, Rubra .... We give our persona attention to mal Mastic a eeknice aes . Spiritus @reeus ...2....... Hl i gg aaa po. we 30 @3 ‘0 Frumenti W D....2 00@2 60 eet Sui erenees ¢ orders and guarantee satisfaction. aie oS Frumenti ........ 125@160| Dextrine’........ Shellac, bleache® ee i se alle 1 ote Bther Sulph ene Tragacanth ..... sees mery, 0s : i ‘ —— cee Saccharum NE 1480 2 19 ee All orders shipped and invoiced the same iD n ..-1 75@6 50| Ergota ..... Absinthium, oz pk 25 | Vint Oporto ..... 1 25@2 00 — Whit oe : - d Bupatorium oz pk = Vini Alba ........ 1 25@2 00 | Galla tu day received. Send a trial order. aca oo" aK 98 Sponges —- oo eters ora Mentha Plp oz pk 23 | Florida sheeps’ wl | EERE ESISCUIE .......000 Colonial, 4s 1.121.) 33 Mich Frostea Honey’. 12 age) oe 42 | Mixed Picnic ......... 11% Mayler os 45 | Molasses Cakes, Sclo’d 8 Van Houten, %s ...... 12; Moss Jelly Bar oe 2 Van Houten, \%s ..... . 20 rae gl Branch, Ice = Van Houten, GS ee 40 | nies MOTE oie a so wo sees ap 10 = \ ees Cus = Fo geod Assorted .... ; Be ib ole oo eat a es aalece 31) ste eee eee ees ) Wilbur, ae 41| Oatmeal Cracker .... 8 Index to Markets { 2 Wilbur, %s 01022222221. 42 |Orange Slice ........ 16 | € FOIA see 6 eco By Columns i geet g Qtange & a oe ss ‘4 7 AXLE GREASE | Pumpkin unham’s ¥%s ...... | Penny Assorted Cakes ere, Hatin: 2.653 = Dunham’s %s & \4s.. 26% Pilot Bread .......... Col | Aurora ............ so 600 Good ............. 0;Dunham’s Xs ...... 27 Ping Pong ........... 3 Caster Of 2.2.0. 55 Oi Paney . 2628252050 1 60 |Dunham’s ¥s ...... 28 | Pretzels, hand made .. 8 A Diamond .......... 50 425 Gallon ............ 2 25 Bulk ....-----.+----- 12 | Pretzelettes, hand m’d 8 Awe s o 900; Raspberries COCOA SHELLS Pretzelettes, mch. m’d 7 Axle Grease .......-.... 1/IxL Golden 121222! 0| Standard ......... 115 | ge i: bass 2. Rube Sears -......... 8 BATH BRICK Russian Cavier | Less quantity ........ Scotch Cookies ...... 10 B American |... coc. css 154 36 Te CARS 66656 oSesas =| | Pound packages ...... 4 Snowdrops ........... 16 Bath Brick ..........2. attain oS 85% tb. cans .....2...... 7 00 | COFFEE Spiced Sugar Tops ... 8 Brooms ..... 1 BROOMS 1 tb can ae te 2 00 | et — ~oaiegiol ; Brushes ... 1|No. 1 Carpe 75 oumen | Common ......... 0. ugar Squares ....... Butter Color 1|No. 2 Carpet 35 |Col’a River, talls.. @165 | [OMMON .----+--- +--+ it |Sultanas .........0 2B No. 3 Carpet . 15 | Col’a River, flats. Me 80 Gtisice 12 |Spiced Gingers ....... 8 c No. 4 Carpet . 75 | Red Alaska ..... @1 65) Fancy 2D 16 Weenine 2... 2... oo. 10 Confections ............ 11} Parlor Gem .. 40 | Pink Alaska ..... Santos Vienna Crimp ........ 8 Pee cc 1]Common_ Whisk - 85 Sardines Common 2 g | Vanilla Wafer ope Soy se 16 Canned Goods ........ 1| Fancy Whisk ...... -1 20 | Domestic, 4s .... Se ante ee ae S | Waverly 22.0 8 Marpon ©Ols -.......... 2] Warehouse ............ 3 00 | Domestic, sues S eisice (a 10: (| Zanapar 6.02: 9 Sesame cs 2 BRUSHES Domestic, Must’d.. 6@ 9 (Fancy (1222 13 DRIED FRUITS goes - 2... oe 2 Scrub California, 4s ... 11@14/ peaberry 9222222222207! 11 1 Chewing Gum 2| Solid Back, 8 in ...... 75 | California, %s ... 17@24 Maracaibo nee pples @ Shicery, --.-.....: 2| Solid Back, 11 in ..... 95| French, \s ....... melt te ee 13 —_ oii Re co oee ee : 3 a, eee 4 Pointed Ends .......... 85 | French, a2, fe es 18@28 | Choice ...... ican 16 w Galifornia Pr a os lgalasaaiaae 3 Standard ........ ein. 13 |100-125 25%. bxs. @ Cocoanut ...... 3 uc Piney oy 17 a _ a. bxs. : g i Cocoa Shells 3 Guatemala - . bxs.. Coffee ....... ‘3 240) Choice ....00.00....0. 13 70-80 25 Tb. bxs. @ 5% kers : 3 150 ava 60-70 25 Tb. bxs.. @ 6% oe Strawberries African ..... Ca es 12 50-60 25 Ib. bxs. @ 6% D be ‘ Standard ........ 110! Fancy African ....... 17 40-50 25tb.bxs. @ 7% Dricd Fruits ........... 4 LS ai 90 1 Maney .........2.. SD Goo 25 30-40 25 tb. bxs. @ F we. egal —— 125 | ral Tomatoes Pe 31 4c less ao cases : ‘0.’s, 15¢ size. ‘air : Mocha : Farinaceous Goods .... 4|W., R. & Co.’s. 25c size, 2 00 Good Arabian: 220.5..o2.. 21 Corsican 2.2020 os @15 Fish and Oysters ...... 10 CANDLES Fancy .. Package : Currants Hishing Taekie ........ 4| Electric Light, 8s .... 9% | Gallons New York Basis. Imp’d. 1tb. pkg. . 74@ Flavoring extracts ..... 5 | Electric Light, 16s ....10 CARBON OILS Arhapkie 124% | Imported bulk ...64%@ 7 ay Paper ........:. 22. Parafine, GY .......... 9% Barrels Dilworth 12% Peel 7 p Mresh Meats ........... 5|Paraffine, 12s ... - 10 Perfection see t3%% | Jersey 121%4 | Lemon American ...... 12 eee ee CO 19 Water White..... @13 Dim ee ee 121% | Orange American ..... 12 CANNED GOODS D. S. Gasoline .. @15% | McLaughlin’s XXXX Raisins G Apples Deodor’d Nap’ a. @12% McLaughlin’s XXXX sold London Layers 3 cr 1 = i 5 tb. Standards .. 80 Cylinder ........ “29 @34 to retailers only. Mail all | london Layers 8 cr 1 95 feral SAGs oo. 5} Gals, Standards ..200@2 25| Engine .......... 16 @22 orders direct to W. F./|Cluster 4 crown. 2 60 Grains and Flour ...... 5 bias ——— = Black, eee? @10% | McLaughlin & Co., Chi- =e a . = - AMGATES ss ec0 os cago. 85 Pp Sur Extra Fine........ 22 | Beeman’s Pepsin ..... GB Romne 365602 coe 6 Hapire (oes 3 50 Pi 6 — Pine 2... = Black Jack oe — Sale iloto isle a hols nee 1% ica TPES -- +e eee ee ee reece eee ae ee ee 5 | Largest m le oS Ae 0S. oe peed pe reeee, : Pickles ................. Ci M@ieven 88 ee 1 ain sth i a - ee Argo ..... eS 6 a. a — TT = Playing Cards .......... 6 Gooseberries Sen Sen Breath Per’e.1 00 Extra Farina ........ 7 ——-S cotch, bu...... . Potash = 6 Standard 22.2 5 oo 90 Sugar oat ........35. Sweet Goods MOSEL, ED. sic cacccicscicsicee Provisions ............- 6 ominy J Waestan (0.00000. be Animals: 0. 3.550 5050. 10 Rolled Oats R Standard .............. 85 CHICORY Assorted Cake ....... 10 | Rolled Avenna, bbl. ..5 25 : Lobster Jape oe es 5 | Bagley Gems ........ 8 Steel Cut, 100 tb sacks.2 65 Rice ......... 6. eee ee eee So Star) 36 ap 2 1b Red) be 4 | Belle Rose ............ 8 |Monarch, bbl. ........ star, 2 M:-.. 2.2... SO} tigele ks 4|Bent’s Water ........ 16 | Monarch, 901tb. sacks. .2 40 Salad Dressing 7|Pieni Talls ............ 240] Wranck’s .... 0.06... 22 7|Butter Thin .......... 18 | Quaker, cases ........ 3 10 Saleratus 7 Mackerel Schener’s ............. 6|Coco Bar ....+....... 0 _ Sage Sal Soda 7|Mustard, 1 Ib ........ 189 CHOCOLATE Cococanut Taffy .1.1! 12 | Bast India ........... o% t 7 | Mustard, 2 Ib.......... 280 Walter Baker & Co.’s Cinnamon Bar ........ 9 German, sacks ........ % Salt Fish 7 | Soused, 1 Ib............ 180/}German Sweet ....... 23 | Coffee Cake, N. B. C..10 |German, broken pkg . 4 7 | Soused, _ eae ps Preminm ........... 05 31 = o-_ Iced .... = ee we a Tomato, _ .... . RE ice ss ok oe 41 ocoanu acaroons .. Make, a oly h, Shoe, Blacking : Tomato, 2 th. ..2 3.2 es 35|Cracknels ............ 16 | Pearl, 130 th. sacks .. 3% a 7 Mushrooms eee oe ee 2g|Currant Fruit ........ 10 | Pearl, 24 1 th. pkgs .. 6% sg 8 ade eee =e = CLOTHES LINES ee Dainty .... 5 ee —- 3% ; uttons .......... 5 arimnecis 2.....0.55. | Cracked, bulk ........ sted : Oysters 60 ft, 3 thread, extra..100| Dixie Sugar ........... 8% |24 2 th. packages ....2 50 Sugar g | Cove, 1 Ib ....... 85@_ 90/72 ft, 3 thread, extra ..140| Frosted Creams ..... 8 FISHING TACKLE ten gi Cove, ZB ....... 165 | 90 ft, 3 thread, extra ..179 Ginger Gems ......... 8. fo fi oc cc 6 vee Cove, 1 ~ ae : 100 | 60 ft, 6 —— extra ..1 29 —— cage alm thea i. ie ao 2 ee 7 eaches 72 ft, 6 thread, extra randma Sandwich .. ! : ene Wee Ri Pie 2... 110@1 15 jae Graham Cracker 8 1% $ 2 ee a Tobacco ......--------- 9| Yellow .......... 145@1 85 | 60 ft. ...............2.. 75 | Hazelnut ............ - serene = Wine ..--- 2+. eee eee 9 ears 2 feo 90|Honey Fingers, Iced..12 (3 YR vrttttttttt! 30 Standard ........ SO Fe owe ...105| Honey Jumbles ...... Se: AR one e es sere ¥ Fancy ........... 2% ieee G. 28 150 | Iced Happy Family ...11 Cotton Lines . Waneear ..-............ 9 .... Cotton Victor Iced Honey Crumpet . 10 No. 1 feet 20 ic. : arrowilat ...... a ie Oe ces ee 1 10|Imperiails .........:.. - 2, To feet .......- w M fat 90@1 00 I ial: 8 No. 2, 15 feet ; Washing Powder ...... 9|Harly June ........ 20@? GOl 60 ft owe 1 25 | Indiana Belle ......... 15 |No. 3, 15 feet ........ 9 Wicking iy g | Early June Sifted... 165/70 ft. 222. 2I2IIDIITTT 1 49 | Serico’ .... 0020000000) 8 /|No. 4, 15 feet ......... 1 Mabicnwar 6... 9 Plums Jersey Lunch ...... ~. %| No. 5, 15 feet ......... 11 sodagiie Sd aed a Plums ............ 8 Ladv Fingers ........ 12° | No. 6, 15 feet ....... . 48 Wrapping Paper 10 ee eters Pineapple Lady Fingers, hand md 25 | No. 7, 15 feet coces Oe Grated ........... : 25@2 75 Lemon Biscuit Square 8 | No. 8, 15 feet ...... soe ee Zeast Cake 52.535 .. 10 i Sliced ccckee ete 135@2 55 Lemon Wafer ........ 16 |No, 9, 15 feet ..... owes SO Linen Lines SIMNE oo wc ccs sco cu cael 20 Meg |. cc cas 26 RO oe eco ees 34 Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., pr dz.. 50 Bamboo, 16 ft., pr dz. 65 Bamboo, 18 ft., pr dz. 80 FRESH MEATS Beef Carreass oo. 5 @8 Forequarters .... 5 g 6 —— -- 54@ 9 BOHIS ooo. ck ci 8 @14 Bape ee 7%@12 Rewnds .......... 54@ 6% WHORES: ..5.5.0ic5 4%@ 5% MALES ihe ces es @ 4 Pork Dressed 5.270004 @5% Cee @i% | Boston Butts . @ 6% | Shovidera ..:..... @6% Leaf Lard ....;. @ 7% utton Carcass: 2.205... 5% Eamos: 2.2... 8 eal Cameass 2... a. 6%@ 8% GELATINE Knox’s Sparkling, dz. 1 20 Knox’s Sparkling, gro.14 00 Knox’s Acidu’d., doz. 1 20 Knox’s Acidu’d, gro .14 00 ORPORG: oo occ les 75 Plymouth Rock ..... 1 20 INGISON’S. 2256 05055.05 50 Cox's, 2 qt. sive ..... 1 61 Cox's, 1 qt. Sime. 0.25. 110 GRAIN BAGS Amoskeag, 100 in b’e. 16% Amoskeag, less thanb. 16% GRAINS AND FLOUR Wheat Wheat ( | Cussia, Saigon, in rolls. | Cloves, Zanzibar Pepper, Singp. white . t Pure Ground in Bulk Pepper, ae white . i Cayenne ...... Sage — oo "+: Gy | Malt White Wino, 40 gr. 8 40 and 50 tb. boxes — 20 lt. packages ...... 5 40 1tb. packages . BIOPFONS oo oes 5 oss we 21 Elakt barrels .. 0.3353... 23 20Ib. cans, 4dz. in casel 52 | Kirkoline, ans, dz. in casel 55 | Pearline 1° dz. in casel 75 24%Ib. cans, 2 dz. case...1 75 Regular, medium Regular, fancy ........ 36 Basket-fired, medium .31 Basket-fired, choice —— fancy | Pamiees Serie efea ae : ‘12@ 14 Moyune, choice .. Pingsuey, medium . Pingsuey, fancy Choice ......:. ve Formosa, fancy ...... Amoy, medium . English Breakfast “ WANOe ooo ie ccc ccs ae ndia 86 | Ceylon, choice ........ Fancy eeccceceveccococs TOBACCO Fine Cut Oe i a css 54 Leweet Loma ......<...- 33 | Hiawatha, 5tb. pails ..55 | Hiawatha, 10!%D. pails . = | WEICRTHO ones cis cccce Pay Car ....-. ‘ Prairie Rose PTORCCTIOM ioc sc saci cs Sweet Burley .......... 42 WISOP So ico wees ees 38 0. Plug [ised Cross ............. PP osc cece cc le aes we <6 5... Hiawatha .. Battle Axe American Eagle ...... 32 Standard Navy ....... 36 Spear Head, 16 oz. ....42 Spear Head, 8 oz. ....44 Nobby Twist ..:...... 48 aohy Tar... .....2. ioceuate Old Honesty. ..0...... 42 a 33 eee an 36 Piper Heidsick ....... 63 Beet JACK. ..0c... 4... 78 Honey Dip Twist ....39 | Black Standard ........ 38 0 —* ee awed 38 pee eee ccwes eld 30 Nickel TEIWRRE oi ic cae, 50 Smoking mweee Core .........2. 34 Bist Oe... tee 32 > |Great Navy ........... 34 | Warpath ..¢.. 0c. cl. 26 Bamboo, 16 oz. ...... 25 2 1S ee 27 I X L, 16 oz., pails ..31 Honey Dew .......... 37 Gola Bioce .......... 37 Ee 40 DR ee ay 33 [ween Elem ...0.5....5 21 Duke’s Mixture . Duke’s Cameo . oc Myrtle Navy .......... Yum Yum, 1 2-3 oz. ..39 Yum Yum, IIb. pails ..37 Cred 2... 36 Corn Cake, 2% oz. ...24 Corn Cake, ltb. ....... 22 Plow Boy, 1 2-3 oz. ..39 Plow Boy, 3% oz. ....39 1: Peerless, 3% oz. ...... 35 | Peerless, 1 2-3 oz. ....36 16 | Air Brake 2. ....2...5.. 36 [Cast Took 2.0.0... 2. 30 Country Club ...... 32-34 | MONGK- GMM Col... 28 1b |Good Indian .......... 23 a MMNGer .. 25... 20-22 Silver Foam .......... 34 ' TWINE 18 | Cotton, 3 ply ......... 30 | Cotton, 4 ply ......... 30 ' Jute, 2 — .......,., 12 Hemp, 6 ply .......... 12 | Flax, medium ........ 20 | Wool, 11. balls ....... 6 VINEGAR | Malt White Wine, 80 gr.11 | Pure Cider, B &B «an Pure Cider, Red Star.11 | Pure Cider, Robinson. 11 | Pure Cider, Silver ....11 WASHING POWDER |No. 2 Oval, 250 in crate. 45 | No. 3 Oval, 250 in crate. 50 | No. 5 Oval. 250 in crate. 60 | Barrel, 5 gal., each ..2 40 | eet 10 gal., each = = | Round head 5 gross bx. 55 Round head. cartons .. 75 Egg Crates Humpty Dumpty ho. i, COMIOte ....... No. 2, coempeete ........ Faucets | Core lined, $m ........ | Cork lined, 9 in ........ | Cork ned, 10 in ....... Comgar, © Oe coc ccidecss Mop Sticks ‘Trojan Spriese <.6..6i. Eclipse patent spring .. iO. 1 CONMMIOm ..:..... No. 2 pat. brush holder. 12%b. cotton mop heads.1 Weal Bee, 7 oc occa cy Pails 2-hoop Standard ...... 1 3-hoop Standard ...... 1 Bwire,. Ce ocd oaks a-wire, Cadie ......... | Cedar, all red, brass .. (reper, Mareen ..cu>s.- ki cece eas Toothpicks PROP ook cca wee 2 POOMOWOOE 660 ole cece es 2 | Banguet ..........2.6. PR ioe ie, Traps Mouse, wood, 2 holes .. Mouse, wood, 4 holes .. Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. Mouse, tin, 5 holes ... Me, WOE wisi s | Fem SP oi ws Tubs 20-in., Standard, No. | 18-in., Standard, No. | 16-in., Standard, No. 20-in., Cable, No. 1 18-in., ae No. 2 ic-in., Cable, No. 2 . mo b eee 8 cs... lv CC ¢ nO. S Piawe 2... t Wash Boards | Bronze Globe .......... 2 a 1 Double Acme .......... d Single Agme .......... 2 Double Peerless ...... 3 25 Single Peerless ........ Northern Queen ....... Double Duplex Oe ee cy on eS a a ee. 6 Oe gc. | Wood Bowls [il ty. Batter .......... [ko im, Butter -......... [16 im. Sutter: .......... Ee ivi, Enitter ..... 52... 19 in. Butter Assorted 13-15-17 ..... 2 Assorted 15-17-19 ...... 3 0 WRAPPING PAPER {Common Straw ....... 1 | Fibre Manila, white .. | Fibre Manila, colored . [ING 2 Mania ......... Cream Manila ........ Butcher's Manila | Wax Butter, short ¢ ee | Wax Butter, full count.20 | Wax Butter. rolls YEAST CAKE Per can | Sates mae 27 Magic, [oe ......,... 1 | 'Gold Brick ....... a | Sunlight, 2 Gen |: 1 00 |Gold Dust, regular .4 50 | Sunlight, 1% doz. | Gold Dust, be . ‘4 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. ... a | Yeast Cream, 3 doz .. 3 Yeast Foam, 1% doz. .. DOAMOe . 005.5. 4 Babbitt’s 1776 1.002... 3 75 wiceeetiien”” IS oo wigs oe : Armour’s ee 3 70 ao oe ie ener t- <2 $ 35 | Black Bass ........ 11012 Sige a oie a wil a wi a 3 80 | He lib Gee 6.0.55. $00 Cues ac a Rub-No-More ......... ta. ws WICKING | Live Lobster ...... | No. 0, per gross .......25 gy Lobster | No. 1, per gross ...... a fae oe es No. 2, per gross ...... 45 “Haaaooie 222227. No. 3, per gross ....... ~~ oe oo WOODENWARE | Penton oe : | Smoke hite i washeets Red Snapper ...... @ Bushes 62.55.0125 53..... 1 00 | Col. River Salmoni3y@13 Bushels, wide band ....1 25 | Mackerel .......... 19@20 Market ......,.- ete lon 35 | Solint, laree .... 2c... 6 00 OYSTERS Splint, medium ....... 5 00 Cans oo es caved 4 00) Yillow, Clothes, large.7 25) RF, Commie 2.2.5... Willow Clothes, med'm.6 60 | act nnn ooo Willow Clothes, small.5 59 | Selects ................ Bradley Butter Boxes —— Perfection Standards... 21b. size, 24 in case .. ANCHOFS . 22.0... Sees 3Ib. size, 16 in case .. 68 | Standards ............. 5Ib. size, 12 in case .. 63 Favorites ............. | 10%. size, 6 oe ~- Bulk | Butter ates " ae we ‘ | No. 1 Oval, 250 in crate. 40 Standard, gal ..5..... ae Selects. sal <7... ...., Extra Selects, gal Fairhaven Counts, gal. 1 Shell Oysters, per 100.1 Shell Clams, per 100.1 o a aed ame gal HIDES AND PELTS Hides Groemt BiG. Fog vans ce 64% | Choice H Groom We 2... 3... 5% Shope pore No. Steer Hides 60Ibs. over9 Cow hides 60Ibs. over . oe ches ees 50@1 25 RGM 2s sey 25@1 00 Tallow Washed, medium .. Unwashed, medium CONFECTIONS Standard Twist hes tee one ees 8% + hoe Tania Premio creat aie. 2 Fancy—tin Pails O F Horehound Drop.. 15 Coco Bon Bone ........ Fudge Squares ........ Peanut Squares ....... 9 Sugared Peanuts ...... Salted Peanuts Starlight Kisses San Blas Goodies Lozenges, plain ood TGR 2... cs. Universal cu Ch: :mpion Chocolate .. Eclipse Chocolates ‘ Champion Gum Drops. . Cream Bon Bons. : 12 Molasses Chews, . epee sans 12 12 Pau 51b. Boxes |hemon Sour .......... 50 | Peppermint Drops .... | Chocolate Drops 1Guin Dre . 6.025.406 35 O. F. Licorice Drops .. Logenges, plain ........ 55 |Hand Made Cr’ms..80@90 and Wintergreen / | Wwinsewsnnen Berries | F. Bossenberger’s brands. z eee eed 12 “Maple Jake, a case. 4 es | Pop Corn Salts bees es 1 30 —— California sft | Walnuts, French No. 1. | Table Nuts. faney .... d. 9 “Chestnuts, per bu. Pecan Halves ........ 32 ae | Alicante Almonds ..... | Jordan Almonds yy, a Fy, _—— 514@ . 6%@ cumen H P. a be. 7%@ o an MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 46 ear ON ES 8 SPECIAL PRICE CURRENT I The Banki : Goods That Sell ||| The Banking x | e ; | AXLE GREASE COrrEr Tradesman Co.’s Brand O h c d Business { | Roasted ther Goods | | Dwinell-Wright Co.’s Bas. of Merchants, Salesmen and i a Individuals solicited. a | a 3! 4 Per Cent. Interest i 5 : It is the supreme advantage of Home Paid on Savings Certificates Fo ! goods that they quicken the sale of all | of Deposit. be Black Hawk, one box..2 50 other goods in the store. | Black Hawk, five bxs.2 40 en : ount 3 | Black Hawk, ten bxs.2 25 They areINTERESTING goods. They | y i Pan” et a = ; of | | TABLE SAUCES draw people in. They focus public atten- , | tion. They coax people along from one | . é | yr BAKING POWDER BOSTON; MASS” LEA & department to another. They make buyers | avin S an . a PERRINS’ | Jaxon Brand a RR out of shoppers. i | | Grand Rapids, Mich. ; th: oe : — pani = White House, J ip. 22... SAUCE On top of all that, they turn themselves | Deposits Exceed gpa Dellars 1 Tb. cans, 2 doz. casel 60 Ixeelsion M’ & Pie. The Original »: so fast that the profit on actual investment | Excelsior, M & J, 2 Ib.. Genuine t imi 4 Royal | sap Top, M & d. i Ib.... w tershire usually exceeds that on any similar amount | 10c size. 90) Royal Java ............. anywhere else in the store. icmcene 135 — a —- _ - —— ae = A. § ’ ava an ocha end.. | Lea errin’s, pts. : : 6 ozcans 190 — eee — | —— — eee : = Worth looking into, Fricnd Retailer—a | istrivute: y udson alford, small ........ 3 i i %Ib cans 250 | Grocer Co. Grand Rapids; department that pulls like a page in the | National Grocer Co. De) Ey newspaper yet pavs fat dividends on itself— %Ibcans 375 | troit and Jackson; B. Des- | 1 theans 489/ enberg & Co., Kalamazoo; Symons Bros. & Co., Sagi- atonce an advertisement and a profit payer. pe H mc ° ee | ag | Place Your There are still some readers of the Be 5 Toeans2159 | mojeao. ©’ mt Tradesman who have not given us a chance 1s CONDENSED MILK | Business to tell them what we know about Bargain | ¢ BLUING 4 dos im case Departments and Home goods. 13 Arctic : oz ovals, p gro : - | ona ' ; Arctic oz ovals, p gro | Ask tal d Booklet : be Arctic 16 0x ro'd. p gro 9 00 | Cick a sk for Catalogue J and Booklet J2711 i BREAKFAST FOOD | . m by using p Oxford Flakes | 3 | | | No. 1A, per ense....2 © | our BUTLER BROTHERS | i No. 2 B, per case...... 3 60 | | | iE No. 3 c. — oe F - | C oupon Book WHOLESALEES of EVERYTHING—By Catalogue Only New Idea Sale Managers—Also Auctioneers te No. 2 D, per case....-3 60 |G. E STEVENS & CO., Chicago, 2134 Mich. \ No. 3 D, per case.. sa | ——- = System New York Chicago St. Louis Ave. Phone 2532 Brown. é — ; ~ per oe oF 3 A | Champion OU ais ' _ | Reduce your stock at a profit. Sell entire stock ( vo. , Der Case---.-- [Daisy oe 4 70 | without loss. Write for terms. NEW PLANS. ’ ee. 2 = eee eee Sees 865s 4 00 We . No. 3 F, per case...... 60 | Challenge ....05.:252- 4 40 ee oo ee 3 85 Grits | Peerless Evap’d Cream.4 00 manufacture eS |FLAVORING EXTRACTS , Walsh-DeRoo Co.’s Brands | Coste & Jenks four kinds | Coleman’s Van. Lem. 'Zoz. Panel ........ 120 75 (Son. Taper ... 2... 2 00 1 50 of No. 4 Rich. Blake.2 00 1 50 | Jennings | Terpeneless Lemon Coupon Books iNo. 2D. C pr dz .... % |No. 4 D. C. pr dz ....1 50 | and iNo. 6 D. C. pr Gz ..... 2 00 | fee c “~ oa -1 50 | exican Vanilla .... | No. 2 D. C. pr dz ....1 20) sell them a ” “ a 1 1 te |No. 4 D. C d: 3 a | I Cases, 24 2 tb pack’s..2 00 X2 . ©. pr dz .... ' No. 6 D. G pr dz :...3 00| a Taper D. C. pr dz ....2 00 | all at the fg CIGARS SAFES j — same price : _ irrespective of size, shape Are the simplest, safest, cheapest GJ serra Cheer On she. | | or and best method of putting your ee ee | | denomination. ee z — basis. ww w Noli | . = COCOANUT “Diebold fire proof. safes | We will our Kinds Of coupon are manu Baker’s Brazil Shredded Tradesman ‘Com pany. | . factured by us and all sold on the “hand at all” times—twice © same basis, irrespective of size, | tarried hy any other house very shape or denomination. Free sam- |/in the State. If you are unable to visit Grand Rap- ples on application. w w ww w Ww | ids and inspect the line pleased | personally, write for quo- , tations. SOAP to | Beaver Soap Co.’s Brands send you samples TRA) ESMAN — us. . O M P A N Y 70 441 pkg, per case..2 60. ' 35 >ztb pkg. per case..2 60 | i a8 => pkg. per case. .2 60 | They are oe GRAND RAPIDS, MICH CHEWING GUM | free. : Gelery Nerve 100 cakes, large size..6 50 man af | 50 cakes, large size..3 25 Trades Company hy 1 box. 20 packages .... 59 | 100 cakes, small size..3 85 ; : 5 boxes in carton ...... 250| 50 cakes, small size..1 95 Grand Rapids is i ‘ f ny Pienaar e mE ae io “es F , ‘ UY MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. GEST err aceon or Teh wer mm Ol Rell eS BUSINESS CHANCES. $2,000 will buy a retail business net- ting from $35 to $100 a week in_ best town in Michigan: Other out-of-town business reason for. selling. Address Box 29, care Michigan Tradesman. 29 If a ~ ladies’ interest you towns, doing answer this. dress No. 30, suit and cloak store will in one of Michigan’s best a $55,000 a year business, A snap for some one. Ad- eare Michigan — For Sale Cheap—Two- good_ second- | hand coolers—one 8x13 McCray, and one. 6x8 Stevens. Enquire A. R. Hensler, Battle Creek, Mich. 26_ A Jackson Refrigerator for keeping | eggs and butter to lease, rent, or will. take in a partner who will furnish the) money and handle the business; 1,200, case capacity; natural ice stored above. W. J. Humphreys, Elmwood, _ Peoria | County, Ml. 25 Far West poultry yards with ten pens of fancy poultry; a well advertised business; good dwelling house, houses and grounds, close five-cent fare business center. Only $1,200 for grounds, buildings, poultry and_ business. Philips & Co., 211 California Bldg., Ta_ coma, Wash. 28 For Sale ids. Good location and stock up-to-date and clean. Good trade established and «a money maker. For the last four years it has paid 40 per cent. a year above ex- penses on the price asked for it—$5,000. Address Chemist, care Michigan Trades- man. 32 For up- Sale Cheap—A good paying, | Write for information. C. L. Yo: | 477 Forest Ave.. West. Detroit. Mich. For Sale—Racket store, Eldora, Iowa, county seat of eHardin county, Iowa; 2,500 inhabitants; best farming section in Iowa; stock $4,000 to $5,000; no old or out-of-date goods on hand. his is a good clean stock and doing a good-pay- ing, strictly cash business; established six years; cheap rent; good living rooms upstairs over the store (brick building); occupied by my family; $20 per month for the entire building; no trades. Rea- son for selling, my Oklahoma store must have my entire attention. Address H. E. L., Box 325, Eldora, Iowa. 5 near a dozen large factories and 20 acres of timbér and land, $2,000; or debt. | What have you to offer? H — Gobleville, Mich. Good opening for dry goods; first-class store to rent in good location. H. M. Wil- liams. Mason. Mich. 858 For Sale or Would Exchange f for "Small Farm and Cash—Store, stock and dwell- ing, about $5,000. — Tradesman. For Sale—420 acres of cut- -over. hard- | wood land, three miles north of Thomp- sonville. House and barn on premises. | Pere Marquette railroad runs across one | raising or For Sale or Exchange—Two city lots |kind. C. corner of land. Very desirable for stock potato growing. Will ex- change for stock of merchandise of any C. Tuxbury, 301 Jefferson, | _ {Grand Rapids. Cash for Your Stock—Or we will close | out for you at your own place of busi- | ness, or make sale to reduce your stock. st & Want to Rent—A store 20x50 in a as tling town of 800 to 1,200 population. Ad- chicken | to car line; | and twenty minutes. to; Calvin A drug store. in in Grand ‘Rap- | | goods, | $2,500; good location; to-date lunch, billiard, pool and cigar | business. 117 W. Main street, Owosso, Mich. 34 ~ For Sale—Drug rug “store at ‘Marion, ¢ Ohio; invoice $2,500. Address Box 675, Colum- bus, Ohio. 33 Established growing hardware business in Central Michigan. in 1904 at satisfactory prices, with $5,000 additional capital. safe, profitable office work. This is an exceptional open- ing for conservative experienced man looking for permanent opening in_ live growing town. Address Box 186, Lan- sing, Mich. 10 Wanted—Partner for grist mill. First class mill and location. thousand dollars. Address No. 8, Michigan Tradesman. Must have three | care | | stores Can sell $50,000 | |stock of general merchandise. Right man can make | investment and handle} ‘in good implement business. dress No. 1, general merchandise; also dwelling and blacksmith shop. business. A. Green, Devil’s Lake, = Splendid location for | Good opening for first-class nwa if taken at once. Address No. 794, care Michigan Tradesman. 794 For Sale—Shoe stock doing a business of $15,000 per year, in good manufactur- ing and railroad town in Southern Michi- care Michigan Tradesman. 1 | For Sale—Good building for stock of | gan of 5,000 population. Best stock and trade in city. Reason for selling, health. Will take part cash and part bankable paper in payment. No property trade en- tertained. Address No. 811, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 811 One trial “will” prove “how - quick and | well we fill orders and how much money “Leatheroid’’ Pocket Wallets 4x7 %4— 1,000, $10. wear’’ sample and (catalogue) 1,001 two 2 cent stamps. Solliday Novelty Ad- vertising Works, Knox, Ind. 981 including your ad. ‘Little Treveler™ advertising novelties | we can save you. Tradesman Company. Printers. Grand Rapids. For Sale—$1,600 stock of jewelry, watches and fixtures. New and clean |/and in one of the best villages in Central | Michigan. For Sale—Unusually clean stock of dry | shoes, groceries, invoicing about DeKalb county, Ind. care Michigan Tradesman. rare opportunity. | Address No. a | |ecoats, gloves and mittens. Have large number calls for vacant | |& Th hayer Mfg. Co., Milwaukee, Wis. 617 in good towns. If yours is for rent, write: or, if you wish location, we can suit you. Clark’s Business Ex- change, Grand Rapids, Mich. 986 To Exchange—Clear Western land for Address E. L. Gandy, Hayes Center, Neb. 960 For Sale—A whole or one-half interest Some stock 'on hand and have agency for some of | | the best goods. | | too much other business. 367, Kalkaska, Mich. Wanted Partner—With capital, in but- Reason for selling, have | - Address = | ter and egg business. Have 28 years’ ex- | perience in the business. Address Box | | 317, Sioux City, Iowa. 989 Wanted—Good hustling partner with | $3,000 or $4,000 capital; doing. a $25,000 business now. Address Lock Box No. 13, Thompsonville, Il. 7 A special and very desirable jopportu- nity to invest in Florida. Write J Botsford, Lakeland, Florida. $5,000 Shoe Stock to Exchange—For For Rent—Large store building and) basement. Good town, fine location. Ad- | dress No. 971, care Michigan SS | suit buyer. |timber lands a specialty. Cruising done | |/accurately and with dispatch. $2,000 cash or bankable paper and bal- | ance. Good unincumbered real _ estate; business established in city of 8,000, Southern Michigan. Address No. 11, care Michigan Tradesman. 11 For Sale—Number nine ‘‘Eagle’’ Auto- matic Acetylene Generator. in excellent shape. Co., Berlin, Wis. For Sale or Exchange—Complete stock of shoes and fancy groceries in a thri ing manufacturing town of 2,000; stock invoicing about $5,000. Address No. 15, eare Michigan Tradesman. 15 Wanted—Factories, hub, spoke, handle, slack stave and tile to locate at Zephyr (new temperance town). Plenty of tim- ber. ‘Frisco railroad. Address N. Lloyd, Greenbrier, Mo. 36 For Sale—$4,000 stock of general mer- chandise, located in a_ small country town on railroad; nice clean stock; doing a good business. L. F. Cox, Kalamazoo, Mich. 35 For Sale—Cash only, fresh 2 - gro- ceries; good location. Address a man, Farmersville, Il. Exceptional—The Vawter plan of sales is not only exceptional, but unique. As a drawer of crowds that buy, it certain- ly has no equal. If you desire a quick reduction sale that will clean out your odds and ends, still leaving a profit, write at once. Success guarantee Best of references. L. E. Vawter & Co., comb, Ill. For Sale—Timber lands Also mill sites. Estimating Lewis & Mead Timber Co., 204 McKay Bldg., og \land, Ore. For Sale—Stock of hardware in one of in Oregon, | - | Washington and California, in_ tracts to | pharmacist. | Good references. the best towns in Central Michigan; best | ‘location in the town, with large trade. | Address No. 921, care Michigan Trades- Warranted | 921 C. A. Peck ae | man. For Sale or Trade—A good first-class, improvements. Will trade for good land if desirably located. Address M. W. Moulton, Bellevue, Iowa. 910 | goods store in outside town. | position Centrally located and rent other bus!- Address No. care Michigan Tradesman. 733 cheap. Reason for selling, o— interests to look after. i We want a dealer in every town In. Michigzn to handle our own make of fur Send for catalogues and full particulars, Ellsworth For ‘Sale—New ‘complete line ‘of fancy groceries, fixtures, horse, delivery wagon, roomy store and dwelling combined, with modern improvements, good cement cel- lar, barn and large lot south side Kala- | mazoo, $4,500 cash. Doing cash business of about $550 monthly. Good reason for selling. Address No. 941, care Michigan Tradesman. 941 POSITIONS ——— Wanted—Position in shoe store or gen- eral store. Experienced. References furnished. Address No. 975, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 975 Position Wanted—A 1 dry goods sales- man, able to do window trimming and card writing, now open for position. Ad- dress L. G. Palmer, Robinson, Tl. 24 “Wanted— Position in shoe store or - gen- eral store. Experienced. References furnished. Address No. 975, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 97 Wanted—Steady position by registered | competent. | Thoroughly Address Pharmacist, care Michigan Tradesman. 93 Position wanted as salesman in dry Have good but wish to in Grand Rapids, | get in closer touch with the dry goods | three-story brick hotel with all modern , For Sale—Drug stock, invoicing about | $2,000, old stock. Address W. H. Junction. Mich. Geo. M. Smith Safe Co., agents for one of the strongest, heaviest and best fire- roof safes made. All kinds of second- and safes in stock. Safes opened and repaired. 376 South Ionia street. Both phones. Grand Rapids. 926 located at Grand Junction. No Smith, Grand | 998 | 1,919, Boston, Mass. For Sale—Rare chance. One of only | two general stores in best village in Genesee county. Write for description. Address No. 881, care Michigan = man. For Sale—Old-established meat market located on best business street in Grand Rapids. Steady and good ying pat- ronage. Rent reasonable. Will yell hens for cash or will exchange for real estate or other desirable property. Address No. 974, care Michigan Tradesman. 974 Farms and city property to exchange for mercantile stocks. Clark’s Business Exchange, Grand Rapids, Mich. 988 business. Am first-class sign writer and | window trimmer. Address No. 992, care Michigan Tradesman. 992 Position wanted after January 1 by| single man. Has had five years’ experi- ence in general store. Address No. 979, care Michigan Tradesman. 979 SALESMEN WANTED. Coffee Salesman Wanted ‘With an established trade and a good reeord, to sell Boston Coffees in the West and Northwest. Reply with references, nam- ing territory and salary. P. O. ce Wanted—Experienced salesman to car- ry a line of crockery on a commission basis. Co., East Liverpool, Ohio. Wanted—tTraveling salesmen wanting profitable side lines, one article: no sam- | ples; no competition, large commissions. Only reliable and experienced salesmen | wanted; first-class references required. Write Geo. A. Bayle, 111 S. 2d St., St Louis, Mo. 977 Wanted—Salesmen to sell as side line | or on commission Dilley Queen Washer. | Any territory but Michigan. _ Address Lyons Washing Machine Company. Lyons, Mich. B58. Address No. 857, care | 857 Address the Wm. Brunt Por | Ridgely-Walker Co., wholesale tailors, Louisville, Ky., have openings for sever- al traveling salesmen. Applicants must be experienced in measuring for men’s made-to-order garments. All applications to be accompanied by references; also full particulars of past occupation. 978 Wanted—Clothing salesman to. take orders by sample for the finest merchant tailoring produced; good opportunity to grow into a splendid business and be your own “‘boss.’’ Write for full infor- mation. E. oon, Gen’l Manager, Station A, Columbus, 458 AUCTIONEERS AND TRADERS H. C. Ferry & Co., the hustling auc- tioneers. Stocks closed out or reduced anywhere in the United States. New methods, original ideas, long experience, hundreds of merchants to refer to. We have never failed to please. Write for terms, particulars and dates. 1414-16 Wa- bash ave., Chicago. (Reference, Dun’s Mercantile Agency.) 87 MISCELLANEOUS. Wanted— Registered pharmacist by Grand Rapids druggist, one who speaks Holland language — preferred. Address No. 31, care Michigan Tradesman. 31 Wanted—Registered pharmacist. ‘Ad- dress No. 27, care Michigan Tradesman. at Wanted—Man having some knowledge of retail lumber business to act as yara man. Address Lumber, care Michigan Tradesman. 18 Wanted—Experienced cabinet makers; steady work all the year; men with fami. lies preferred. The Hamilton Manufac- turing Co., Two Rivers, Wis. 998 Wanted—Clerks of all kinds apply at once. Enclose self-addressed envelope and $1 covering necessary expense. The Globe Employment & Agency Co., Cadil- lac. Mich. 946 Wanted—Pharmacist, competent _ to do manufacturing and a_ good_ stock- keeper. Need not be registered if has had good experience. Address No. 991, |! eare Michigan Tradesman. 991 FOR SALE Department Store. First-class stock of new and up to-date goods. Clothing, shoes, millinery, notions, dry goods, ba- zaar goods and groceries. Largest store in county. A thriving little city of 3,500 in Central Mick. Good railroad town. Stock and fixtures will invoice about $15,000. Our own building, will lease for any term. Began business eight years ago with wore’ new. Build- ing 82x140 ft. Equipped with lighting plant. Did $102,000 business last year; can be increased. Only cash proposition will be considered. Have other business which demands our whole attention or would not sell. Address H. J. Vermeu- len, Alma, Mich. SALES! SALES! SALES! MONEY in place of your goods by the (O'Neill New Idea Clearing Sales We give the sale our per- sonal attention in your store, either by our special sale plan or bythe auction plan, whichever you ask for. Sales on a com- mission or sal- ary. Write to- day for full par- ticulars, terms, etc. We are the Z oldest in the Handéseds a names of merchants fur- Cc. C. O'NEILL & CO. 1103°4 Star Bldg 356 Dearborn St., CHICAGO business. | nished. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN POULTRY FATTENING. Cramming Process. The market requirements in_ re- gard to dressed poultry are more ex- | This | is not only true with poultry but with | acting to-day than ever before. cattle, sheep and hogs. A well flesh- | ed product not only weighs more but | brings more per pound; and in the case of poultry sometimes the dif- | ference amounts to roc per pound. | It is possible in a lot of chickens to have some that are in very good flesh, but how to have them all well fleshed and able to command the top | price is something that has _ been sought for a long time. That fattening by cramming ful- fills this purpose acknowledged from the large ber of cramming machines in use) to-day. There is a party at Sidney, | Ohio, who used twelve cramming machines, fattening some 20,000 birds monthly. In this connection I might state that previously this par- ty ran thirty incubators, raising | thousands of chickens yearly, besides | marketing thousands of dozens of | eggs annually. But he has found 30 | much money in fattening by cram- ming that he has given that all up) and his incubators are .idle and for | sale. | There is a party also in Iowa using | twenty-two cramming machines, an- Illinois who fattens on a} must be _ readily num- other in very large scale, a third who supplies the White Star Line with poultry. fattened by cramming. The Armour Packing Co., of Davenport, Iowa, | has a contract for 500,000 hand cram- | med chickens to be shipped to Eu- | rope. These instances are nrention- | ed simply to show what is being) done. | By this means of fattening the | weight of the chicken is increased | from 35 to 50 per cent., the flavor of the meat is much improved and| the selling value greatly advanced. The process of fattening is not se- cret, as has been’ represented, al- though some fatteners are very loath to give any information concerning the process as they have the notion | that they want the field all to them- | selves; but there is room for all. The farmers fatten their steers and | hogs; there is no reason why they should not fatten their chickens. The cramming machine will eventually | be a common adjunct with poultry) raisers and shippers because the one | who does use it will produce so much | better birds than the one who does | not, that the one who does not will | see that to command the prices of | the one who does he must use it) himself. | Chickens, especially cockerels, run- | ning at large have good appetites, | but they lead too “gay” and active | a life to put on much flesh. If they are cooped up and fed | from a trough they eat a little, but) they are not active enough to create | much of an appetite, and as they} have previously led an active life, | they are not contented at being con- | fined, consequently they eat little. In | the least possible exertion. | weeks—generally about | take on a surprising amount of flesh, | but there comes a time, if kept up, |“proper time” is | large quantities. | by itself. lary it requires too much | of one inch between laths. _other words, they have not appetite ae / enough to eat all the system can as- How It Is Accomplished by the. | similate. When the cramming machine is used it matters not whether the bird has an appetite. It is fed all it can assimilate anyway. The food should be so prepared 'thaf the fowl can assimilate it with When this is done the bird has assimilated so much more food than when fed otherwise that it is in much better flesh and commands a much better price. It leaves a profit that well re- | pays for the extra work of feeding each bird by a machine. The birds will stand this high feeding for a certain length of time, which is between two and_ four three—and when the reaction seems to set in. | So the trick is to get these birds off to market at the right time. This generally under- stood when ducks are fattened in By a little experi- ence one can thoroughly master the | details of the process and would not then think of being without a cram- | ming machine. In fattening put each bird in a coop Several can be put to- gether and good results obtained, but eventually one will learn that it 'is much more satisfactory to have each bird in a stall by itself. Do not build the coop stationary but of a | size easy to handle, for when station- time to whitewash which should be done after each lot is taken out. The best and cheapest coop. is | made of laths nailed onto a frame 4 feet long, 17 inches high and 18 inches wide. On the bottom nail two or three laths, having a space This will leave a space both back and front of bottom for droppings to go through and so keep the coop clean. The reason for leaving the space both | back and in front of the bottom is that the bird will turn around so long as it can get its head up. These coops can be set up from the floor and the droppings gathered easily. But if space must be economized, pieces a little longer than the height | of the coop should be nailed onto the four corners to serve as _ legs, then a tray can be put under each coop and coops put on top of each other three or four high. The coop will keep clean and by cleaning the trays out every two or three days the air in the fattening room will keep sweet. Gypsum or land plaster is a good disinfectant, and it is well to sprin- kle the bottom of the trays with it after cleaning out. To whitewash coops, make a trough a little larger than the coop. Put in 9 or 10 inches of whitewash, | put in the coop, turn it over and the job is done. Wheel the cramming machine up to the coop in which are the birds to be fed. Take the bird in the left hand, holding its feet and flight feath- ers of the wings in the same hand; | stretch out the neck and pull onto the feed tube, being sure end of tube is in crop. } | | Keep the fingers of right hand on. / er, and makes a tireless infantryman. At first feed the bird lightly; after | a few days the crop can be filled full. | crop and press the treadle. As to the food, some use one thing, some another, but do not feed too much corn meal. Be sure to feed pulverized charcoal—about _ three pounds to too pounds of feed. It is a peculiar characteristic of fowls that they can assimilate a large amount of fat, and this point should not be overlooked if best results are to be had. The food should be mixed to a ‘consistency of thick cream and to be sure the food is all right take note of the droppings. They should not be watery but of a consistency to hold together. If the birds have been fed right it will be noted that they gain most during the second week. The main point in fattening by cramming is to watch your birds and know the amount of food to give. It is well to slightly ferment the food before feeding. This may be done by mixing up some twelve to twenty-four hours before feeding. If the weather is cold it should be put in a warm place. The difference between fattening fowls by cramming and feeding from troughs is the extra weight of flesh that can be put on. Aside from the fact that a good many actually loce flesh when cooped and fed from trough, those that do well do not gain nearly so much as those fed by machine. Now, the cost of time in feeding in a trough is less than when feeding by machine, but the cost of time in feeding by machine is not over 3%4c per bird for three weeks. If the bird fed by a cramming machine weighs 4 pounds at start of feeding it should weigh 6 pounds after fattened. Then it should sell for at least 4c more per pound than before—in the first instance, at 12c per pound, 48c; in the second, 98c; but cost of feed for three weeks is 12%4c; cost of time, 3%c, leaving a net profit of 32¢.. actual cost and selling price that must be considered in business, and this is the real reason why the cram- ming machine is of such benefit to poultry men. William H. Allen, Jr. ——_»>- 22s —__—_- Japanese a Worthy Foe. The patriotism of the Japanese is of a higher order than that of the Russians. There is no need of a conscription in Japan. The whole nation would volunteer in the event of war. During the conflict with China it was not uncommon for the women to seek enlistment, adopting male costume to deceive the govern- ment. The feeling toward the Chi- nese was one of contempt, but for the Russians the Japanese feel a _ pro- found hatred, regarding them as rob- bers and bullies. Forty Japanese of- ficers committed harikari when their government gave up Port Arthur and elected not to go to war about it. Physically, the Japanese soldiers, al- It is but the difference between); pather’s home to-night.” though undersized compared with Europeans, are hard as nails and very active. The peasant is a great walk- Any one who has seen a Kobe police- man overpower rowdy Jack on shore by his knowledge of anatomy knows that the Japanese make up for dis- parity in size by a superior intelli- gence. Thus they should prove themselves good soldiers under con- ditions of warfare that call for ini- tiative and self-reliance. As for their small stature, it should be a distinct advantage when taking cover as they move to the attack. Under fire they have already proved themselves won- derfully cool and self-possessed. a How She Retained Her Youth. Women who are asking how to keep young as the gray hairs appear above their brows would do well to try the recipe of an old lady who, although she had seen 80 years, nev- er impressed one as being old, be- cause her heart was still young and sympathetic. When asked how she had secured such apparent youth in age, she said: “I knew how to forget disagreeable things. “T tried to master the art of saying pleasant things. “I did not expect too much of my friends. “TI kept my nerves well in hand and did not allow them to bore other people. “I tried to find any work that came to hand congenial. “I retained the illusions of my youth, and did not believe ‘every man a liar’ and every woman spite- ful. “I did my best to relieve the mis- ery I came in contact with, and sym- pathized with the suffering. “In fact, I tried to do to others as | I would be done by.” —_—_~_29 -<2___ Best To Be Prepared. “It certainly is raining hard,” re- marked the sweet girl. “I'll just get an umbrella and have it handy for you.” “But surely,” protested her favor- ite beau, “there’s no hurry.” “You can’t tell when you may need TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY BUSINESS CHANCES. For Rent—Up-to-date corner room | fitted for heavy dry goods stock. A fine opportunity and excellent opening for right man. Been occupied for several years by successful dry goods business. Best town in State for its size—3,500. Given Bros., Paxton, 38 For Sale—Country store; clean stock staple general merchandise; invoice about $2,000; can be reduced; good paying fence and agricultural lines; good farm- ing country; sales 1903 $12,500; merchan- dise sold only with real estate; good reason for selling; No. 1 chance for a live man. Address Bennett & Co., Mat- tison, Mich. 39 POSITIONS WANTED. Wanted—Employment as_ book-keeper or clerk by a graduate of the Ferris In- stitute. Best of references furnished. Address Garfield Blades, Cobmoosa, a MISCELLANEOUS. A Good Position—Is always open toa competent man. His difficulty is to find it. We have openings and receive daily ealls for secretaries and treasurers of business houses, superintendents, mana- gers, engineers, expert book-keepers, traveling salesmen, executive, clerical and technical positions of all kinds, pay- ing from $1,000 to $10,000 a year. Write for plan and booklet. Hapgoods (Inc.), Suite 511, 309 Broadway, New York. 37 iy,