t Nes VJ é na S) de Pek Oy Ove rr 5 y . nahi ib hb bp bb hp bb bp bbb bh hb bbboae CUS ESC CET CCC CCC OG TS ; ; ¢ IF YOU HAVE MONEY 3 3 and would like to have it 3 z EARN MORE MONEY, 3 @ write me for an investment @ 3 that will be guaranteed to z i. earn a certain dividend. e@ @ ‘Will pay your money back e 3 at end of year i you de- : @ ae @ . Martin V. Barker 3 : Battle Creek, [Michigan : GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 6, 1904 Number 1072 ~ Was: OMB BLOG. GRAN LLECT ALL OTHE Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; cheap, efficient, responsible; direct demand system. Collections made everywhere—for every trader. OC. BE. MOCRONE. Manager. We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited. NOBLE, MOSS & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich. William Connor, Pres. Joseph 8. Hoffman, 1st Vice-Pres. William Alden Smith, 2d Vice-Pres. M. C. Huggett, Secy-Treasurer The William Connor Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Spring and Summer Line for immediate delivery is big and by far the greatest a in the state for Children, Boys and en. Have Invested Over Three Million Dol- lars For Our Customers in Three Years Twenty-seven companies! We have a portion of each company’s stock pooled in a trust for the Fp meng of stockholders, and in case of failure in any company you are reimbursed from the trust fund of a successful company. ‘The stocks are all withdrawn from sale with the exception of two and we have never lost a dollar for a customer. Our plans are worth investigating. Full information furnished upon application to rae s eee Managers of Douglas, e' ‘ompany oT ons Mich a Trust uilding, Grand Rapids, Mich. IMPORTANT FEATURES. Page. 2. Window Trimming. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 8. Editorial. 10. The Hired Man. 12. Butter and Eggs. 13. New York Market. 14. Dry Goods. 16, Clothing. 19. Do It Now. 20. Leaf From Life. 24. Woman’s World. 26. Hardware. 28. Vegetable Windows. 30. Shoes. 32. Hoodoo Coin. 33. Cleanliness, Godliness. 34. Clerks’ Corner. 36. Skeptic and Enquirer. 37. Hardware Price Current. 38. Cut Soles. 40. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs--Chemicals. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. GENERAL TRADE REVIEW. General distribution in the North and West is still seriously interrupt- ed by the effects of floods and the consequent congestion of freights in most centers. Conditions are improv- ing as rapidly as could be expected, but it necessarily takes time to again reach the normal. Then the slow approach of spring after the long and severe winter causes delay in many lines of trade and in the active prose- cution of industrial enterprises. But on every hand is found preparation for an active season. Buying for spring trade is on a liberal scale and building projects are confing forward in a way that promises no abatement as compared with any past period. In some of the principal centers organ- ized labor controversies are becom- ing somewhat serious, but the spirit and firmness with which these are being met promise to limit the se- riousness of the disturbances. There were too many adverse influ- ences in the stock market for any material activity, but its course show- ed a degree of firmness which prom- ises healthy conditions when these temporary hindrances are no longer effective. Railway earnings are nec- essarily much demoralized by weath- er conditions and floods, yet in the aggregate they are only second to last year’s climax of activity. As an indication of the strength and confi- dence of the financial world the Penn- sylvania placed a $50,000,000 loan at 4% per cent. for eighteen months, which was taken at once and that without the slightest disturbance. Among industries iron and steel are still taking the lead in the resumption of activity. Prices are well main- tained and yet operations are being increased. on every hand. There is not yet enough of a decline in raw materials for confidence in the textile world and so restriction of produc- tion is a prominent feature. Foot- wear is still only second to the rec- ord of last year, but there is ue | cf conservatism as to future business. | > | Where the treasure is there the | heart is also. It is not to be wonder- | ed at that the French are very much | interested in the success of Russia | and have no fondness or friendliness | for the Japanese in this particular | instance. It is said that the people | of France have over a billion and a| half of dollars invested in Russian | | | securities. They are chiefly in evi- dences of government indebtedness. This is a stronger tie to bind than | the best treaty that was ever drawn. When you touch a man’s pocketbook you touch his most sensitive nerve. The French want their money back with interest and their investments are a great deal securer with Russia | winning than losing the fight. | —_~+ 2s | Justice Brewer, of the United | States Supreme Court, in the course | of an address at Chicago, paid his respects to the union teamsters in referring to the police force of that | city, as follows: “The policeman | was the hero and sufferer at Hay- market Square, and of late in this city he stood beside the hearse in which your dear ones were borne to their final resting place and bade defiance to those human devils who for a slight difference in the matter of wages sought to light the fires of violence in the quiet darkness of sor- row and play the dance of hell around the coffined dead.” 66s ___- The courts are commonly merciful to women ‘in this country. That is why a woman who was plaintiff in a case on trial in Washington declared she would not tell her age unless ordered to do so by the court. This time, however, the court declined to save the exposure of female antiquity. If counsel insisted on the question the court would direct the woman to answer. The counsel didn’t insist. Lawyers have occasional streaks of kindness. —_+2-———_ The origin of the peculiar woman’s right of leap year is said to date back to the fifth century. St. Bridget, so the story goes, was troubled because the women under her charge insist- ed on their right of proposing to the men. Accordingly she went to St. Patrick, and begged him to settle the matter by fixing certain seasons in which women might take the initia- tive. St. Patrick promised them every seventh year, but then, pleased by the persuasive eloquence of St. Bridget, he said they should have the longest year in the calendar, and that was every fourth year, when Febru- ary had an extra day. ———_2-2> Small ability with great energy will accomplish more than the greatest ability without energy. Manufacturing Matters. Kent City—A. L. Power has sold an interest in his cheese factory to his son, H. S. Power. The business will hereafter be conducted under the style of A. L. Power & Son. The factory began operations for the sea- son April 4. Weidman—The Weidman Cheese & Butter Co. composed of Geo. C. ‘isher, Lewis Lapearl, E. E. Wolfe, . Simmer and J. Fritz, has been es- ablished, with a capital stock of $4,000. The stock is held in equal I J t | amounts by the stockholders. Detroit—The Bacon China Kiln Co. has been organized with a _ capital stock of $25,000 to engage in the manufacture of Bacon china kilns. The members of the company are A. E. Dance, who holds 472 shares; E. S. Bacon, 289 shares, and J. P. Scott. 289 shares. Saginaw--The U. S. Cement Shin- gle Machinery Co. has been organized to manufacture machinery, shingles, tile, roofing and cement. The new concern is capitalized at $50,000, the shareholders being Geo. C. Zwerk, 4,500 shares; Robert M. Randall, 499 shares, and Mary W. Randall, 1 share. Kalkaska—A new canning factory has been established at this place un- der the style of the Kalkaska Can- ning Co. The authorized capital stock is $20,000, the principal stockholders being A. E. Palmer, roo shares; Jas. E. Harriet, 70 shares; J. M. Linkle- paugh, ro shares, and J. E. Rainbow. Fremont—The Fremont Creamery Co. has been organized with a capi- tal stock of $5,000 to engage in the manufacture of butter. The members of the new company are Jas. Schrem, 276 shares; Henry Rozema, 10 shares; Ed. Zagers, 5 shares; Klaus Vendenbeldt, 5 shares, and Jas. Mur- phy, 4 shares. Lansing—The Michigan Distribut- ing Co. has merged its business into a corporation and will manufacture machinery and farm implements. The authorized capital stock is $80,000, the stockholders being A. E. Merrifield, 130 shares; Daniel Bell, too shares; N. L. Spencer, 50 shares; F. M. Wit- beck, 50 shares, and others. —_+2-2—_ Senator Knute Nelson declares that in fifty years Alaska will have a pop- ulation of 1,000,000. In view of the past history of the United States no cne will be rash enough to say him vay. If the mineral wealth of Alaska continues to be developed within the next half century as it has during the last decade, the estimate of Senator Nelson may not prove out of the way. Already many thousands of white people have been able to pass the whole year in Alaska in compara- tive comfort, and the increase inthe means of communication will serve to make life in that region even more tolerable than it is now. Se SS PE Se eae Sp MICHIGAN TRADESMAN pelled Attention. A caterer, a jeweler, a florist, a druggist and a milliner all told a story, last week, each in a different way, of things temporal for man’s— or woman’s—interior and_ exterior calculated to fill some real or imagin- ‘ary’ need or satisfy some _ burning, craving desire, this latter of course applying strictly to the Fair Sex, in regard to the store of the last merchant mentioned. - * + Jandorf’s appetizing story related to spicy looking fruit cake in round loaves, and oblong, too; gin- gersnaps with child-pleasing sugar sprinkled on their shiny tops (always somehow reminding one of poor dear little David Copperfield and the cakes that Peggotty gave him in the pa- per bags); yellow cookies, delicately browned on the outside and with Zante currants on the inside and of a grandmotherly thickness; pop-open cylinder-shaped loaves of brown bread—like “those that Mother makes;” “old maid’s curls” having the appearance of rows of cannon piled into pyramids; chocolate puffs that newsboys love to indulge in— most any time in the evening, on Monroe street, one may see them munching their sweet stickiness; bak- ed beans; oranges, and apple and custard pies. (I never see custard pie without thinking of a young lady I used to know who was a regular kid for this variety of dessert and who always said she “just loved to take a piece of custard pie in her hand and bite it right down through!’’) Lace was shirred on a rod at the rear of the window and _ yellowish green.cambric covered the floor of the space. Jandorf always has tempting goodies displayed in _ his two large windows, but he makes the mistake of not having quite dainty enough accessories. One naturally associates nothing less than immacu- late white linen with cooked articles of food and anything else seems in- congruous. Some windows contain- ing prepared edibles go the yellow- green cambric “one better” and re- sort to the use of white cheesecloth. This is an improvement over the other stuff, to be sure, but it is still too cheap in appearance for this pur- pose. The material employed should be nothing but white linen and _ the background curtain should be of some other material than lace—some- thing plainer, like sateen. Speaking of pop-open brown bread, I don’t know how Jandorf makes his, or just what tins he uses, but I know one good housewife who is for- tunate in being one of those cooks who are “born, not made,” who saves the round pint tin cans that contain “canned goods” from the _ grocery. The ridged end she melts off in the flame of the gas stove, being careful not to melt the solder along the side. These are washed up and set away, open end down, to be used as occa- sion demands. When makimg corn | bread the batter is put into these ‘small cans to within a couple. ot | inches of the top and four are placed lin a steamer, which just holds this cameo | number. Four Sorts of Windows That Com-| One extra one is always made to give away to same old lady | living alone or to some young friend fat |. | who is boarding around at the res- taurants. The latter can take it to her room, buy a nice little oblong of creamery butter and a little pot of jam or cheese and have a delicious little lunch that is a welcome change to the restaurant routine, and she need not return the tin can. Every good cook knows some girl in an office so situated to whom a morsel of “home cooking” comes like a god- send, and more housewives’ should make a practice of bringing these lit- tle oases into the boarding-around- at-any-old-place life of their less fav- ored friends—their homeless friends. * * * The jeweler, P. J. Koke, has but two small windows at his disposal in which to give the public a hint of what may be seen. within, but they are always attractive, being ever ar- ranged with nice discrimination. The dainty little curtaining hung on the rod at the back of the exhibit seemed to be of the same material as Spring’s mammoth ones—white sateen. In neither window were the obiects very large. The floor of the east one was covered with soft white goods and on the step-like arrange- ments, set diagonally under the floor covering were placed small ar- ticles pertaining to a jewelry store. At the rear right hand corner were a cut glass carafe and two pretty candlesticks in the same _ material. Next to these was a bouquet of four enormous pink carnations and aspara- gus fern. Good taste was shown in having the flowers of the best obtain- able—large and fresh. They made a charming bit of color and drew at- tention to the goods. In front of these were handled opera glasses and separate sticks for attaching to any glasses. If one is tired of his old- fashioned glasses without this conve- nience he may purchase a handle for them and be up-to-date. : There were dainty little bookmarks of narrow satin ribbon with the heart, anchor and cross attached, indicative of the approaching Easter. These al- ways make pretty and appropriate gifts for this joyous season of the Church. Many other pretty objects were in evidence, notably something new in hatpins—white and old-rose colored mother-of-pearl spikes for the heads, a very acceptable present for Milady at any season of the year. Hatpins, like their brothers of the ordinary sort, are “forever and eternally” get- ting lost and their replenishment is a matter of no little expense if one wants nice ones—and one usually is not satisfied with anything at all “common” in this line. A case of one suggesting the other, mayhap, next to the hatpins were several va- rieties of side-combs likely to fill some fair damsel with the desire to Lossess one or more of the display. This is another article of strictly feminine use which is always having something happen to it and one is generally needing duplicates. Gold bracelets and gold beads, two old-fashioned articles of adornment rescued from the past, were in close proximity to the combs. Tiny chatelaine dull silver powder- hoiders come handy for the girl with the shiny nose, although many are averse to advertising the fact, no matter how “temptizing” the little containers, that they resort to the use of powder for self-beautification! Gentlemen’s and_ ladies’ gold watches occupied another of the step- like projections, along with massive emblem rings. At the very left was quite a space on which were exhibited many small articles for common use, noticeable among them being neat sterling sil- ver belt buckles (ladies’), handsome corkscrews (gentlemen’s) and a large selection of sterling silver satchel name-plates (both sexes). These al- ways make a gift to rejoice over for man, woman or child, forming, as they do, a means of identification of lost or mistaken bags. In the left hand window of this dealer were beautiful specimens of dull silver articles, for the table, mostly in colonial patterns. Some lovely little cream and sugar sets were especially nice for little five- o’clock tea-tables. Jet black cloth was laid under these silver articles to bring out their soft luster. Here, also, boxes, or something similar, had been placed under the floor covering to give variety to the height of the silver. The display here was limited to a few goods, so that the mind’s eye might easily carry away the pleasing picture. * * * Henry Smith often gives quite a bit of attention to a combination of colors in his immense posy: windows that must be a trade-bringing plan. It is extremely hard -to resist spend- ing money for flowers, either for one’s very own self or for one who needs them more. I say “needs.” Flowers fill a very actual, a very tangible want of the human heart and have come to be looked upon almost as a neces- sity in these times when the “rais- ing” of plants is an impossibility in our gas-lighted, furnace-heated hu- man habitations. The flowers cost a pretty penny, but it is a penny glad- ly parted with for the intense pleas- ure to be derived by the buyer in this exchange of commodities. There was a very wealth of color one day last week in this enterprising florist’s place of business. Here are a few of the plants that were abloom (and otherwise): Hyacinths, daffodils, feathery spir- eas, deutzias, marguerites, hydrangeas (pink and lavender), roses, azalias, acacias, tulips (white, red and yellow), paradoxia, araucaria, mimosa (a fine yellow thistle-shaped flower), Boston ferns and last, not least, the ever pure and fragrant bell-shaped Easter lilies. The so-called “Puerto Rican” mat- ting comes in all colors and group- ings of colors and makes a very pretty covering for an ugly earthen pot. All sorts of pretty receptacles and an extensive amount of parti-colored ribbons are carried in stock by Mr. Smith, which add not a little to the natural beauty of the lovely goods in which he deals. kk * Some time ago Peck Bros. confer- red a boon on that part of the gen- eral public who are ignorant of the appearance of various drugs in their natural state by exhibiting, in their large bent-glass show window, heap- ed-up piles of drug supplies just as they are obtained from Mother Earth. No one who passed that window but looked in long and interestedly, and 1 havé often wondered why they never repeated the experiment. It certainly made their store the most-talked-of establishment on the street during the entire time those drugs were in the window. Last week there were three things exposed to view in the window men- tioned which reminded one strongly of that memorable other week. This time it was an immense inner-lined burlap bag of “arnica blows,” that made one want to get a whiff of their pungent odor; a large box of stick licorice, showing, in its turned-over position, the leaves in which it was originally packed, and a small barrel or keg of ye olde-fashioned hore- hound, little bags of which reposed in front, irresistibly drawing the be- holder inside the portal. * * * Not familiar. with the leaves in which the sticks of licorice were packed I asked a certain well-known, well-read business man if he could give me any information on the sub- ject. “No, he knew absolutely less than nothing concerning them—not even their name.” Then I called up Peck Bros. them- selves, and was told (by an obliging lady’s voice) that they were laurel leaves. She did not know where they were procured by the licorice manu- facturers but was of the impression that they came from this country. I asked Mr. J. H. Hagy, buyer for the wholesale firm of Hazeltine & Ferkins Drug Company, to tell me something about the leaves. “They are bay or laurel leaves,” said that good-natured gentleman of the pill and pestle. “They don’t grow in this country, but are imported from Spain, Italy, Turkey, Russia and, in fact, most Southern European coun- tries. They come over here packed in a dry state, pressed flat, as you see them with the licorice. The lat- ter must be packed in something that will not absorb its properties and the laurel leaves are admirably adapted for this commercial purpose, giving, as they do, their aromatic odor to the licorice. Then, too, the packing must be something that will not al- low the licorice to ‘run’ or melt when it ‘crosses the hot sands,’ so to speak, in the warm weather.” A young German, a fellow who knows how to thoroughly appreciate the good things of life on this ter- restrial sphere, says that on his na- tive heath a certain kind of hare is allowed to remain in pickle for a long time--two months raaybe. It is call- ed “hazenpfeffer.’? When it is thor- oughly pickled—“if the truth were (Continued on page six.) Vee cy se AOE, tect IMRT Oe ar mE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN STAPLE AS GOLD Grocers are wise to sell more Royal Baking Powder, because in the end it yields a greater profit than the low-priced powders, many of which contain alum, which is injurious to health. Royal Baking Powder is always worth one hundred cents on the dollar, and no grocer need hesitate to carry a large amount of it in stock. Royal Baking Powder retains its full strength in all climates all the time. Varying atmospheres do not lessen its leav- ening qualities. You have no spoiled stock. It is absolutely pure and healthful and always sure in results. It never fails to satisty the consumer. It is sold the world over and is as staple as gold. ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK. i e f t t { MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SoS Movements of Merchants. Niles—S. Daniel, meat dealer, has sold out to Wm. Johns. Wexford—Foust & East succeed John Lenington in general trade. Summerton—S. W. Cline has sold his grocery stock to J. J. Battles. North Port Huron—J. Collinge has opened a news and stationery store. Boyne City—Joseph McNamee has engaged in the grocery business here. Union City—-H. G. Fisk has sold his stock of groceries to Glenn Wor- den. Ann Arbor—Wm. Purfield has em- barked in the shoe business at this place. Muskegon—James opened a dry goods store on street. Manton—George Gibson has_ pur- chased the bazaar stock of Chas. J. Bristol. Willis—J. O’Brien, dealer in gen- eral trade, will shortly retire from business. Grand Ledge—Love & Lewis have engaged in the paint and wall paper business. Marshali—-C. B. Powers has pur- chased the meat market of Amos W. Hoffman. -Coldwater—H. Ruple, of Bronson, has purchased the furniture stock of John Soderquist. Leslie—Milo Campbell has _ pur- chased the brick building in which his drug stock is located. Atlanta—Chas. E. Alpern has pur- chased the dry goods, boot and shoe and crockery stock of Jacob Cohen. Ubly—Pagett & Braim have engag- ed in the grocery business. The stock was purchased of James Lewis. Lake Ann—Louis Huellmantel is erecting a store building, which he will occupy with a stock of groceries. Lake City—Peck & Peck succeed Miss R. A. Howey in the millinery and ladies’ furnishing goods business. Boyne City—Wm. Pratt has pur- chased the jewelry stock of A. L. White and consolidated it with his own. : Reed City—Harvey Hawkins has purchased the general merchandise stock of the estate of John W. Dens- more. Marion—Geo. L. Thornton contin- ues the department store business of G. L. Thornton & Co. in his own name. Hudsonville—L. M. Wolf will cel- ebrate the 2Ist anniversary of his engaging in business at this place on June 8. Cheboygan—Haynes & _ Rabior, clothiers, have dissolved partnership. The business is continued by A. O. Haynes. . Kalamazoo—Tyler & DeMeyer ar succeeded in the coal, wood and ice business by the Kalamazoo Ice & Fuel Co. Bronson-—D. J. Kensinger has sold his half interest in the furniture and undertaking business of DeWitt & Kensinger to J. W. Holcomb. Mr. Kensinger will return to Indiana. Mulder has Pine Croswell—-Miss Olive Kinsey has purchased the millinery parlors of Mrs. Anderson and will continue the business. Howell—A. W. Cimmer has moved his grocery stock to Fenton, where he has formed a copartnership with Mr. Mathews. ' Hastings—Dawson Bros. have sold their drug stock to Quincy Hynes. Mr. Hynes formerly conducted a drug store at Delton. fonia—E. H. Thompson has sold his clothing stock to Broderick & Son, of Grand. Rapids, who will con- tinue the business. Saranac—Watt & Wallington have established a branch general store at Cucumber Bend, with Howard Lane in charge thereof. Mesick—Geo. S. Surplice has sold his drug stock to A. E. Stickley, who was formerly engaged in the drug business at Winn. Dowagiac—The Geo. E. Bishop Hardware Co. succeeds Geo. E. Bis- hop in the hardware, carriage and paint and oil business. Lake Ann—J. T. Richardson has sold his store building to Samuel Ward, who has engaged in the gener- al merchandise business. Sault Ste. Marie—George Elliott announces that he will embark in the grocery and bazaar business in his own building about May 1. Frankfort—Chas. Moody and Chas. Cooper have formed a copartnership and purchased the general merchan- dise stock of Huckle & Pettis. Muskegon—Wilcox & Polland, deal- ers in cigars and confectionery, have dissolved partnership. The business is continued by C. F. Wilcox. Boyne City—T. J. Wood has sold his grocery stock to Zylstra & Pee- bles, of Atwood, who will remove the stock to ‘the Hillegas building. Union City—Homer Fisk, after fourteen years spent in the grocery business, has retired from trade, hav- ing sold his stock to Mr. Worden. Coidwater—John Soderquist has sold his furniture stock to Harry Ru- ple, of Bronson, who will continue the business at the same location. Fife Lake—James S. Hodges has purchased the hardware stock of Hodges & Glidden, the two “Dicks” having decided to retire from trade. Concord—Bert E. Dunn has sold his interest in the hardware business of J. C. Reynolds & Co. to Delbert Warner, brother-in-law of Mr. Rey- nolds. Howard City—Austin Barber has embarked in the shoe business and will be located in his own block, re- cently vacated by the Fuhrman stock of shoes. Irving—W. W. Watson, of Middle- ville, has purchased the general mer- chandise stock of J. T. Pierson. Clare Watson will have the management of the business. Sutton’s Bay—The Wyman & Strong Co. has sold its general merchandise stock to N. C. & Frank Clark, of Ovid, who have already taken possession. Escanaba—The Escanaba Clothing Co. has engaged in the mercantile business, with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, held as follows: M. Perron, 10 shares; Jos. Lapointe, 20 shares, and M. Fillian, 20 shares. AIma—Stevens & Cole, furniture dealers, have dissolved partnership, Mr. Cole retiring from the firm and Mr. Stevens continuing the business under the style of Stevens & Co. Pontiac—Miss Sadie Burke has purchased an interest in the millinery stock of Mrs. M. Wildgen-Pauli, at 53 Saginaw street. The business will be continued under its present style. Scottville—Wm. Arnold has sever- ed his connection with the F. J. Read- er Hardware Co. and purchased some lots at Chief Lake, where he will erect a building and engage in the agricultural and implement business. Beulah—The hardware store of Barker Bros. has been re-opened, with O. E. Barker as manager. Henry Howard will be associated with Mr. Parker in the agricultural implement, windmill and cream separator busi- ness. Cheboygan-—F. A. Kramer and Leo Edelstein, who compose the clothing firm of F. A. Kramer & Co., have dissolved partnership by mutual consent. The business will be con- tinued by Mr. Edelstein in his own name. Escanaba—A. A. Soder, Jos. La- pointe and E. Gaudette have engag- ed in. the general merchandise busi- ness under the style of the Masonic Block Department Store. The au- thorized capital stock is $25,000, held in equa! amounts by the stockhold- ers. Saginaw—Dan J. Mooney, former- ly with Heavenrich Bros. & Co., and Benj. J. Pitsch, engaged with Mauter & Krause, have formed a copartner- ship under the style of Mooney & Pitsch and opened a clothing, furn- ishing and hat store at 319 Genesee avenue. St. Johns—H. E. Pierce has sold his grocery stock to his brother, E. J. Pierce and Mr. Shumaker, who will continue the business under the style of Pierce & Shumaker. Mr. Pierce has removed to Price, where he has purchased a grocery stock and to which he will add a general line of goods. Adrian—A. J. Walper, of Toledo, has purchased the furniture and crockery stock of W. E. Kimball & Co. Mr. Walper, who represents a Toledo furniture and manufacturing company on the road, will continue in that capacity until July 1. In the meantime the business will be under the charge of Joseph Michaels. Kalamazoo—H. G. Colman & Co. have merged their drug business into a corporation under the style of the Colman Drug Co. and will engage in the manufacture and sale of drugs and medicines. Capital stock is $12,- 000, held as follows: H. G. Colman, 796 shares; Helen C.- Eaton, 399 shares; F. H. Colman, 2 shares; A. H. Pengelly, 2 shares, and C. Mou- ningh, 1 share. Hancock—-A. J. Scott, who has been engaged in the drug business at this place for the past thirty-five years, has decided to retire from business. He has accordingly sold his stock to Peter O. Bakke, of Milwaukee. For the past four years Mr. Bakke has been making this territory as the rep- resentative of the wholesale drug house of Jerman, Pflueger & Kuehm- sted, of Milwaukee. Saginaw—The E. R. Gould Shoe Co., Limited, has been formed with a capital stock of $10,000. The busi- ness is to be managed by a board of three and in the first instance N. M. Lacy, Caro, is Chairman; E. R. Gould, Saginaw, Treasurer; C. E. Hodges, Secretary. The stockholders are: N. M. Lacy, $250; E. R. Gould, $250; C. E. Hodges, $250; Agnes L. Lacy, $1,416.66; Ella M. Hodges, $1,416.66; Mary L. Gould, $1,416.66. The amount actually paid in is $3,000. The busi- ness is located at 124 North Hamilton street. Manufacturing Matters. Cheboygan—Sullivan Bros. have be- gun operations at their new cigar factory. Pontiac—The Pontiac Knitting Co. has increased its capital stock from $50,000 to $75,000. Monroe—The National Milling Co. has increased its capital stock from $500,000 to $600,000. Detroit—The Ray Chemical Co. has increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $200,000. Ypsilanti—The capital stock of the Ypsilanti Underwear Co. has been in- creased from $200,000 to $700,000. Muskegon—The_ capital stock of the Atlas Parlor Furniture Co. has been increased from $50,000 to $70,- 000. Cheboygan—The Cheboygan Elec- tric Light & Power Co. has increased its capital stock from $100,000 to $200,000. Coldwater—An increase in the cap- ital stock of the Wm. A. Coombs Milling Co. has been made from $r00,- 000 to $135,000. Kalamazoo—Mrs. Estella Lehman, proprietor of the Rough Rider Sus- pender Co., has merged the business into a corporation under the same style. Alma—The Alma Manufacturing Co., manufacturer of wagons and agricultural implements, has increas- ed its capital stock from $100,000 to $125,000. Jackson—Arthur Phelps, who has been manager of the Post Tavern Cigar Co., of Battle Creek, for some time, has returned to this place to as- sume the management of the Smoke House Cigar Co. Homer—The establishment of a factory at this place for the manufac- ture of steam valves, plumbers’ sup- plies and other novelties is under ad- visement, a. committee having been appointed to investigate the matter. The plan proposed is to organize a stock company to be capitalized at $25,000, with $7,000 paid in, to be used in the purchase of machinery, patterns, etc., and in getting the fac- tory into operation. Commercial Credit Co., tt Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids Detroit Opera House Block, Detroit nate On Te omens 1 letters accounts to our ofices t mM a o> arene sseopceren et aid “ Sica eget oa ~ sreeneemeps eae meer = MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 The Grocery Market. Sugar (W. H. Edgar & Son)— There has been no quotable change in the market for raw or refined sug- ars. There have been sales, how- ever, of practically spot centrifugals at equal to 3.67c and the market is now quoted at 35¢@I1I-I6c. As evi- dencing the trend of prices, we call attention to a sale of new crop Java sugar at equal to 334c, duty paid. These sugars are probably for June or July shipment by steamer and, therefore, can not go into consump- tion until very late in the season. At this writing Javas are not obtainable on this basis. Europe remains firm around a parity of 3.82c with 96 deg. test—next month’s shipments 1-32c higher. Cuba is now firm at 23%c cost and freight, say 3.73c, duty paid, at which no business has yet trans- pired. Refined sugar continues in good demand for withdrawals on contracts and, with conditions im- proving in all flooded districts, a very much better demand is in sight. New business is comparatively light, which, however, is not surprising in view of the large transactions of the past thirty days. A short period of comparative dulness is generally looked for, but stocks throughout the country being only sufficient to sup- ply current requirements, a steady in- crease may reasonably be expected. We have no changes to note in quo- tations, and at this writing there are no special indications for the imme- diate future. We think well of sugar. Tea—Considerable speculation is indulged in as to what will be the effect of the war-on the coming crop, but that, of course, remains to be seen. The trade is pretty well loaded up and jobbers find selling more dif- ficult than it was a month ago. Coffee—Receipts at Rio and Santos are 1,040,000 bags less than up to the same period of last year, which proves that the current crop will be even less than the estimates of 11,000,000 bags. made last October. Mild cof- fees are firm and unchanged, and Javas and Mochas are about in the same condition. Nos. 7 and 8 Rio are still 34c higher in Brazil than they are in this country, and in con- sequence the coffee afloat is less than for many years. Canned Goods—Canned goods of all kinds are moving better than they were two weeks ago. It is likely that stocks are well depleted throughout the country in most lines and the dealers are beginning to load up again. The canned fruit has some little time to sell yet before the fresh goods are on the market, and it is moving. Peaches and apples are do- ing quite well. Fancy goods are not moving in a very lively manner, but standards of all varieties are in de- mand. There is little change in to- matoes. Just now there appears to be a trifle easier feeling in the spot goods in the east, although it is very likely only temporary. The tomato market has been rather steady to firm for some time. Good stock /is in ready sale, but of course there |is a lot of poorly packed goods yet 'to be moved and this is weak and | selling at low prices. Corn of the 1904 pack is interesting the trade very largely now as the 1903 is al- most a minus quantity. Prices paid for 1904 have been considerably in advance of those of a year ago. The high price of the-corn will doubtless induce more planting this year than last. Asparagus prospects are dam- pened by the heavy rains in the Cali- ‘fornia districts where much of it is grown. Some of the farms have been inundated and others are reported totally destroyed. Salmon is un- changed, with a good demand and prices strong. With the season of the heaviest demand yet to come, job- bers are wondering where the stock is coming from to supply it. Dried Fruits—Prunes are some- what weak, both on the coast and in secondary markets. Peaches are in cleaned up at unchanged prices. Cur- rants are ‘ec weaker and are slow sale. Seeded raisins are dull and un- changed. Loose Muscatels are in good demand and strong. Apricots are’ selling well and stocks are closely cleaned up. Prices are firm. Rice—If the war in the East con- tinues it is not all unlikely that there will be advances in the next crop of rice, but at present the stocks are large enough to preclude a very heavy advance in the near future. At least that is the opinion of several jobbers. Syrups and Molasses—Corn syrup is a little stronger and has gone up a trifle. It is just getting readjusted to the higher prices of cereals. Sor- ghum is as hard to get as ever, if not more so. All grades of molasses are doing very well, and the way the trade keeps up is almost ‘surprising to the jobbers. The maple syrup problem is a hard one to solve in Minnesota, as the food department is very strict. However, most of the goods that are labeled illegal merely contain some other form of sugar and are in no wise injurious. Syrup that passes the test is very rare. Fish—Mackerel is very weak in price, but no further declines have occurred during the week. It is pos- sible that a good brisk demand would cause an advance, as stocks on spot are light. Sardines are _ tending higher, speaking of oils, which are scarce. Mustard sardines are _ in- clinéd to be weak. There is some doubt whether many new sardines will be marketed in May, although the season opens May toth. The winter has been hard on the weirs, and the repairs will take a long time. Cod, hake and haddock are quiet and very high. In Gloucester very high prices are being paid for fresh fish, and the consumption of the cured article has actually been blocked by prevailing prices. Salmon is firm, and so far as home consumption is concerned, quiet. ——_+-- The Dettenthaler Market has leas- ed the store building adjoining its present quarters on the east and will occupy same after May 1. fair demand and cheap lots are being | The Produce Market. Apples—Fancy, $3.50@4; common, $2.50@3. Bananas—$1.25 for small bunches and $1.75 for extra jumbos. Beets—soc per bu. Bermuda Onions—$z2.75 per crate. Butter—Factory creamery is steady at 24c for choice and 25c for fancy. Receipts of dairy grades are meager, on account of the floods. Local deal- ers hold the price at 12c for packing stock, 15¢ for choice and 18c_ for fancy. Renovated is steady at 17@ T8e. Cabbage—ac per fb. Celery—25c for home grown; 7oc for California. Cocoanuts—$3.75@4 per sack. Eggs—Receipts are not much in ex- cess of consumptive requirements. Local dealers pay 15c on track and sell for t6c. There are indications that both paying and selling prices will recede about Ic in the near fu- ture. : Game—Live pigeons, 50@75c per doz. Grape Fruit—$3 per per crate for assorted. Grapes—Malagas are $6@7 per keg. Honey—Dealers hold dark at 9@ 1oc and white clover at 12@13c. Lemons—Messinas and Californias are steady at $2.75@3 per box. Lettuce—Hot house . leaf fetches 1I5c per fb. Maple Sugar—1o@11%c per tb. Onions—$1@1.25 per bu., accord- ing to quality. Oranges—California Navels, $2.25 for extra choice and $2.40 for extra fency; California Seedlings, $2@2.25. Parsley—35c per doz. bunches for hot house. Pieplant—1oc per fb. for hot house. Pineapples—Floridas fetch $4.25 per crate for assorted. Potatoes—Local dealers meet no difficulty in obtaining $1 in carlots and $1.10 in store lots. The price is gradually stiffening at most outside markets. Pop Corn—goc for old and s50@60c for new. Poultry—Receipts are small, in consequence of which prices are firm. Chickens, 14@15c; fowls, 13@ 14c; No. 1 turkeys, 18@19c; No. 2 tur- keys, 15@16c; ducks, 14@15c; geese, 12@13c; nester squabs, $2@2.25 per doz. Radishes—25c per doz. for hot house. Spanish Onions—$1.75 per crate. Strawberries—Receipts are increas- ing and supplies are reaching the market in good shape. Quarts fetch $3.75 and pints bring $1.65@1.75. Sweet Potatoes—Jerseys are steady at $4.50 per bu. Tomatoes—$3 per 6 basket crate. Wax Beans—$3 per box. —_—_——_»- 2. . Hides, Pelts, Tallow and Wool. On account of the.scarcity of buff hides the market shows sales at 9 cents, which has been strenuously fought for by dealers. This will stif- fen hides all along the line, and for the poor quality tanners object, as they can not see a new dollar for the old one. Sheep pelts are kept closely sold box of 60 steady at stock up on a sharp demand and light of- ferings. Tallow develops nothing very new. It is a dull, sluggish trade. No deals can be made* without conces- sions. The new wools are being offered by growers and bring 20 cents for medium unwashed. An_ occasional clip brings a little over this for local buyers’ special pull. Eastern dealers are clubbing down prices, and any argument they can use is brought up. Local buyers seem to think they can see a future for good margins and are bears. No set price is establish- ed, as one waits for the other to open on prices, while piles bought so far are small. Local buyers will net contract ahead until they are better informed on the outcome. Wm. T. Hess. ———_+->____ Program for the Butchers’ Banquet. The annual banquet of the Grand Rapids Retail Meat Dealers’ Asso- ciation, which will be held at the Livingston Hotel to-morrow evening, promises to be an event of rare pleas- ure to all who attend. Music for the occasion will be provided by the Wurzburg orchestra, while solos will be sung by Paul C. Rademaker. The program of addresses will be as follows: “The Meat Business and Organiza- tion’—John H. Schofield. “Country Sausage’—Rev. J. Her- man Randall. “A Few Choice Cuts”—E. A. Stowe. “Patriotism”—A. E. Ewing. “The Retail Meat Dealers’ Lament” —S. J. Hufford. “Butchers of the Past and Present” —Levi Pearl. The banquet will begin promptly at 8:30 o’clock, with the invocation by Rev. J. Herman Randall. J. O. Me- Cool will act as toastmaster. — >> The Boys Behind the Counter. Calumet—Buford G. Lincoln | suc- ceeds Joseph Matulys as clerk inthe Eagle drug store. Port Huron—lInslee Pierce has taken a clerkship in the Rodgers drug store. South Haven—Chas. Rumsey, who has been clerking in M. Hale & Co.’s grocery department, is again with FE. W. Edgerton, assisting in prepara- tions for opening the new store at 426 Phoenix street. Hillsdale—Carl V. Richardson suc- ceeds Charles Klingensmith as clerk in the Goodrich drug store. Detroit—H. O. Nichols, formerly manager of the clothing department of Foster Bros., at Port Huron, has taken a position with Traver-Bird & Co. —++>—___ Davis & Co., grocers, bakers and ice cream manufacturers, Ypsilanti: We think the Michigan Tradesman the best trade journal published. —~++2>—___ Ed. Schumann, for several years with the Dettenthaler market, has taken the position of superintendent for the Omaha Packing Co. > The Worden Grocer Co. has sold a grocery stock to H. M. Davis at Chestonia. ——_--- The Omaha Packing Co. opened for business yesterday. | } i SE TS Say ae a ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WINDOW TRIMMINGS. (Concluded from page two.) told, when the meat is almost rotten, said this young man—it is removed from the pickle, placed in a large ket- 3 tle (used especially for this purpose)’ atid water and a little vinegar are poured over it. Then bay leaves and pepper, salt and many strong pun- gent spices are liberally sprinkled over atid around the meat and it is simmered a long time, forming a sort of soup, the meat being so ten- der (or rotten, ugh!) that it falls apart when picked with a fork. “My, but it’s good—simply out of sight!” exclaimed the young man re- ferred to. “It makes my mouth wa- ter just to think of it.” I differed from his estimate of the so-called delicacy. * * * Across the street, on the opposite corner, merchandise of quite another sort beckoned the public inside—but only one-half the public, the other half were interested only in the most cursory way. The Emporium window floors had been covered with white tissue pa- per, somewhat crumpled and then heaped up to a depth of six inches. On top of this were gracefully laid white chiffon in one and a soft buff in the other. In this last, in a fancy basket with a very tall handle, were daffodils, adding their bright golden color to the pale yellow be- low them. Depending from the han- dle were long and wide loops and streamers of white and light lemon soft taffeta ribbon, drooping grace- fully over the asparagus fern below. _ There were only a few hats in these windows, the trimmers (all young la- ‘ dies employed in the store) avoiding the very common error of over- crowding a display, there being but two in the left window. One _ of these was a most dainty example of the milliner’s skill. It was a white maline Napoleon shape, encircled with white forget-me-nots and their green foliage. The buds of this flower were true to Nature in their tiny pink tips. A little wisp of lace at the back and a buckle completed this airy cre- ation. A lily-draped mirror on the wall repeated the temptations in front of it. A turban in the opposite window was composed entirely of buff roses, with a beautiful garniture of flat- laid ribbon on top shading from white to deepest buff. The dealer doesn’t make a mistake this year who lays in a goodly supply of colors on this or- der—buff, butter color, maize, “cham- pagne.” They are all popular sellers. One hat in the west window was especially pleasing, and probably would not wait long for a purchaser. It was an Havana brown Maud Muel- ler shape. The wire foundation was covered with unusually coarse net, laid on perfectly plain—no shirrings or folds or tucks—and therein lay its beauty. The low crown was draped with a vail of the same material— edged with three rows of narrow lace of exactly the same shade—and this hung down in two long points at the back. A snug bunch of six buff roses at the right in front completed this very stylish headgear. It would make a fetching suit hat. HEALTH OF THE AGED. Some Ways By Which It Can Be Improved. A man is as old as he feels, a wom- an is as old as she looks. What is old age? It is not merely the lapse of years, but it is some- thing else. Ninon L’Enclos, who died at 90 years, preserved an appearance of youth and beauty after she had passed the traditional limit of three- score and ten. Old Parr, an English- man, who died at 120 years of age, possessed all his faculties of man- hood up to the century mark. There are old men at twenty-five, old be- cause they have suffered the decay and disabilities that are commonly at- tributed to the wear and tear of many years of life. When we enquire of the physician he can only tell us that old age is discovered only in bodily decay. He replies that there is a diminution of all the functional activities. At mid- dle life, with all the bodily functions in complete activity of operation, one set is constantly engaged in repairing by the various procession of nutrition the losses caused by the wear and tear of such activities, while another set is occupied in getting rid of the waste matters which have performed their purposes, and are discarded, or which from the first were worthless and are thrown out. When the two processes of the res- toration of the worn parts, and the relieving of the body of that which is no longer of use, but which would be highly injurious if not properly disposed of, are properly balanced and kept in perfect operation, there results a high state of health with a reserve of energy which can be used for extraordinary exertion. But such extraordinary exertion must be paid for by a corresponding, momentary it may be, weakening of the bodily powers, to be cured by rest and a’ little care, but in time any persistent unusual tax on the bodily powers may result in an early break- down. Such is the effect of excessive dissipation and debauchery, and it is by this means that the old man of twenty-five years becomes a possi bility. Tessier, a medical authority on the physiology of senile decadence, tells of the structural degeneration of the chief bodily organs in the general order of their failure, thus: First, the heart and blood vessels; second, the lungs; third, the kidneys; fourth, the digestive organs, and fifth, the brain. First, of the heart, which is now recognized to be the organ which plays the chief part in the ending of life. There is commonly a harden- ing of the walls of the arteries so they cease to respond readily and ac- tively to the function of distributing the blood, and there is also a weaken- ing of the nerve supply. The heart begins to give trouble, and finally there may be a tragedy attributed to heart failure. But the heart is not primarily at fault. It did its duty as well as it could to the end. The blood supplied to it either was not good in the beginning, or it had be- come impure through the failure of the purifying function to get rid of the poisons that should have been thrown off: No heart, however vigor- ous, can do its full duty working with impure blood. Usually old persons eat too much. ‘The digestive organs are more or less enfeebled, and they cannot dispose of the quantity of food once the ordi- nary and proper allowance of the pa- tient. Moreover, it is often the case that the substitutes that were once found to be wholesome are no longer so because of the increased difficulties of digestion. When, therefore, the person of advanced years attempts to keep to the same bill of fare, in the same quantities that made up his daily meals thirty years earlier, he heavily overtaxes his powers of di- gestion and assimilation, as well as the ability of the depurative organs to dispose of the greater amount of resulting waste matter. It is easy to see why under such circumstances tne heart, supplied with insufficient or unwholesome blood, or both, is driven to a task beyond its power, and faithful to the purpose for which it was created, ex- erting its utmost but enfeebled en- ergies, sinks under the load, as the wounded soldier, still fighting to the last, falls and dies on the field of bat- tle. These lines are not written’ to weaken the confidence of the patient in his physician. On the contrary, the aged person more than ever needs the care of the medical adviser, but be needs advice perhaps more than medicine. He needs prudence in eat- ing above all, and one of the lessons he is to learn from his own experience is what sorts of foods are most con- ducive to his health, and what sorts invariably disagree with him. Horace Fletcher has for a number of years given himself to a careful study of the human digestion. Col- laborating with Sir Michael Foster, and other distinguished physiologists, at Cambridge University, England, and with the Physiological Faculty of Yale University, in the United States, and with medical officers of the United States Army, he has reach- ed the conclusion that most people ATLAS ADJUSTABLE BARREL SWING A necessary article for the Adjustable and surpassed by none. groceryman. Once tried always used. Stands for Strength, Durabil- ity, Cleanliness, Convenience. For sale by wholesale grocers. Atlas Barrel Swing Co. Petoskey, Mich. ; PAPER BOXES Prices reasonable. GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. We manufacture a complete line 01 MADE UP and FOLDING BOXES for Cereal Food, Candy, Shoe, Corset and Other Trades ‘When in the market write us for estimates and samples. Prompt, service. discriminating public. Voigt's Crescent «The Flour Everybody Lie” Very modestly submits all questions of superiority, popularity, individual preferment, etc., to the mature judgment and unbiased opinion of a conscientious and THERE CAN BE BUT ONE DECISION. VOIGT MILLING CO. Grand Rapids, Michigan ap sesame hel allt calli. sttntnaatlts tant | la se MICHIGAN TRADESMAN even in their usual health eat more | early love affairs—gave himself away than is good for them, and that nearly | in great shape.” all persons advanced in years are to | be charged with that offense against their failing physical faculties. There is so much sound sense in this doc- trine, that the London Lancet, prob- ably the very highest exponent of medical progress published, says in | its issue of Jan. 30, of the present year: It is with considerable complacency therefore that we may view what seems almost to amount to a ‘‘craze’’ at the present time. We allude to the prevalent exploitation of eating slowly and eating less. A more a beneficial doc- trine could hardly be chosen for the popular medical idol of the moment. A lay contemporary has recently devoted many paragraphs to the researches and experiences of an American gentleman, Horace Fletcher, who has made it the business of his life to demonstrate that most people eat too much and eat too fast. Incidentally he believes that a new throat reflex has been discovered insur- ing proper mastication for the “slow feeder.” .Mr. Fletcher’s results have in- terested physiologists and many of his experiments were carried on at Cam- ‘bridge in association with Sir Michael Foster and other physiologists at that place. As an_ enthusiast Mr. Fletcher sees in the reduction of the quantity of food necessary for the individual far- reaching results, amongst others’ the, kernel of National military success by teh | simplification of the commissariat prob- lem. Napoleon’s dictum that _an army , ‘“‘moves on its belly’ is to be altered and the instructed army will hardly need a belly to move on. Whatever may be the wide effects of the adoption of such a system of feeding as Mr. Fletcher pro- poses, at any rate there can be no ques- tion of the individual advantage that would follow in most cases from such a course. A similar lesson, in a less con- vineing form, is, of course, the central point of the mysterious successes that attend Mr. Barrie’s heroine in his play of “Little Mary,’’ and if when lay writ- ers dealt with medical subjects they were always to work in such directions the medical profession would welcome them as valuable co-operators, as, indeed, we do in the case of Horace Fletcher. Advice as to dietetics is commonly thrown away on persons in fair health and is never heeded by the young; but those advanced in years should give it regard because it can accomplish for them great benefit and add to their comfort and happiness. The aged are in no hurry to depart hence and, while they must moderate their demand for physical indulgences, they may, at least, by a proper atten- tion to health retain a much better hold upon life than they could hope for without such care. ———_+--- She Was Taking No Chances. She had been suffering for several days with a slight abscess, and when she decided to have it lanced her young husband accompanied her to the physician’s. “You are very brave, dearest,” he said to her, as they waited for the doctor in the reception room. “Oh,” she said, smiling sweetly. “you see, I’m going to take chloro- form or gas or something.” “No! Oh, no!” he remonstrated. “You mustn’—” “Why, Jack, it won’t cost so much more—” “Darling, how unkind! But, you know, sometimes patients die under chloroform.” “Tl risk that. Ah, doctor, my hus- band is trying to scare me with tales about patients who die under chloro- form. Now, you don’t think—” “Pshaw! There’s no danger when the doctor understands his patient’s condition,” exclaimed the physician. And a few moments later: “Will you kindly take hold of this sponge? By the way, just before you came in I was administering the drug to a man, and he was honestly quite amusing. He rattled on about the “Oh!” cried the young woman in evident distress. Then collecting her- self: “Will it hurt dreadfully, doc- | tor?” | “The lancing? No; with the drug you won’t be any the wiser.” “T think I can manage without any | drug, don’t you know.” “You might faint, dearest,” put in the anxious husband. “And doctors say there’s no danger in your case. You’d better take it.” “No, I think not,” she said, throw- ing the sponge away and sitting bolt upright. “I’m going to show you men how a weak little woman can bear pain.” —_—_»- + Side Talks About Advertising. There are probably, at this time of year, more demands made upon the retail druggist for a remedy for coughs and colds than for any other one kind of medicine. When some manufacturer’s ready made prepara- | tion is not specifically asked for, the thrifty druggist should be prepared to furnish a thoroughly reliable rem- edy of his own manufacture, one which does not, in name or style of package, simulate any other manufac- turer’s product. And the druggist should, by judi- cious advertising, see to it that his patrons are thoroughly familiar with the fact that he does prepare a reme- dy for coughs and colds on which they can place absolute dependence. There are many ways in which the attention of the public may be at- tracted. A supply of twenty-five and fifty-cent sizes of your own prepara- tion, re-enforced by judiciously word- ed window strips, will be sure to at- tract attention. Calling the attention of purchasers of other lines of arti- cles to ‘your own cough remedy is usually quite effective. When in need of medicine for the purpose men- tioned they will be likely to remember yours.and.if they do not have partic- ularly in mind some other remedy, will be quite apt to call for yours. Advertiseménts in your local pa- per, if one is published in your town, will be found of probably the most ‘value, provided the advertisement be attractively prepared and_ the “copy” changed at least every two weeks, if the publication be a weekly. If no paper be published in the place in which your business is locat- ed, it will be found that little pam- phlets, judiciously distributed, will yield satisfactory returns. —~+++___ Organized labor knows but one law, and that is the law of physical force—the law of the Huns and Van- dals, the law of the savage. All its purposes are accomplished either by actual force or by the threat of force. It does not place its reliance in reason and justice, but in strikes, boy- cotts, and coercion. It is in all es- sential features a mob power, know- ing no master except its own will, and is continually condemning or defying the constituted authorities. The stronger it grows the greater menace it becomes to the continu- ance of free government, in which all the people have a voice. It is in part a despotism springing into being in the midst of liberty-loving people. "1 NW yd OUR UNABRIDGED Spring «4 Summer CATALOGUE IS READY FOR THE ‘TRADE IT CONTAINS 952 PAGES (ieneral Merchandise ROCK BOTTOM PRICES WE SEND IT FREE TO DEALERS ON APPLICATION IT WILL PAY YOU TO WRITE FOR ONE Ask for No. C 370.... LYON BROTHERS [Madison, Market and [lonroe Sts. CHICAGO, ILL. Largest Wholesalers of General Merchandise in America a cay shemmenmnetnemneteres eins peers. stceasmaectng i a nr MICHIGAN TRADESMAN AicricANgpADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids Subscription Price One dollar per year, payable in advance. No subscription accepted unless aecom- panied by a signed order for the paper. Without specific instructions to the con- trary, all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents apiece. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10c; of issues a year or more old, $1. ¥ntered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY - - APRIL 6, 1904 PATERNAL GOVERNMENT. The radical political element in this country is un-American. The demo- cratic idea abroad is something very different from the Jeffersonian con- ception of popular liberty. It does not comprehend so much the develop- ment of individual genius and charac- ter as the bestowal of all the rewards of labor and enterprise upon the peo- ple as a whole. The ideal autocracy would be a system of government with all the power of the state held by a single person who would pro- vide for the welfare of all his sub- jects as a good father looks after the interest of his children. The so- cial democrat is impatient and dis- trustful of paternalism thus defined. He insists that the general interest is safest when it is under the imme- diate protection of the people them- selves. The weak point in this polit- ical philosophy is found in its inade- quate recognition of the supreme im- portance of individual independence and initiative to progress in every field of endeavor. The social demo- crat regards it as enough if the will of the majofity is supreme, and he is often too little careful of the se- curity of personal rights. It is the grand distinction of the political sys- tem of this country that it is a lim- ited democracy. A nation has made a great advance when it has convert- ed an autocracy into a constitutional or limited democracy, and the dis- tance is almost as great between a limited and unlimited democracy. To accord absolute power to a mere ma- jority is hardly less dangerous than to confide everything to the justice and wisdom of a single person. It is necessary, first of all, to secure the effectual operation of equal laws so that neither the tyrant on the throne nor a-popular party in the majority can trample upon the natural and in- alienable rights of private citizens. With this end in view, the authors of the Constitution of the United States undertook to define the limits of the authority of the Federal Gov- ernment on the one hand and ofthe several state governments on the other, as- precisely as possible. It seems that they were not altogether successful in this attempt. At least representatives of apparently conflict- ing interests have found it possible to differ widely in regard to the construction of various provisions in the organic law of this country. From the very beginning of the history of the Federal Government a marked paternalistic tendency became evi- dent, and the country very narrowly escaped-civil war, on that account, as far back as the administration of Andrew Jackson. The complaint of the disaffected, then—a complaint very frequently repeated since—was that Federal authority had been exer- cised beyond its legitimate limits for the protection of particular classes and special interests. Of late years, however, a similar abuse of power has been demanded for the protec- tion of the masses against the class- es, and so, at last, even in this coun- try something in the nature of Social Democracy, a tendency in that direc- tion, has acquired a degree of popu- larity in certain quarters. The Jef- fersonian Democrat declares himself equally opposed to both these ten- dencies. He-might admit that in a country where the condition of the masses is hopeless, where the poor man’s son has no opportunity to es- cape the burdens which have rested so heavily upon the shoulders of his father, and where all the great prizes of life are reserved for a privileged few, a more or less plausible plea might be made for the establishment of a social state; but it seems to him premature, to say the least of it, to propose a revolution of that sort un- der existing conditions in the United States. He asserts his opposition to every form of socialism in full view of the giant’s strides made by mo- nopoly here within the last- twenty years. He is not yet prepared to give up the fight for individualism. He sees here the most magnificent body of common people the world has ever known; the descendants of men who have periled all for the sa- cred cause of personal liberty, or of men who have crossed the seas to make a home for themselves and their children in a land where hith- erto a career has always been open to every honest and capable worker. He remembers how great a part of the whole number of Americans who have achieved fortune or fame have come to the front from the ranks of that mighty mass of sturdy yeo- men and honest toilers. And, there- fore, he feels that it ought certainly to be possible to make a successful ap- peal to the general public in this favored land in behalf of the princi- ple which embodies the whole mean- ing and purpose of true democracy. As a matter of fact, no public leader in either of the great parties in the United States would admit that he is ready to abandon the struggle. The Republican party, while clinging as tenaciously as ever to the policy of patriotism, declares that the trusts represent a form of oppression which the Government should neglect no legitimate means to crush or to crip- ple. Democratic statesmen have sug- gested that a good deal might be ac- complished in that behalf by a re- vision of the tariff. A Republican Governor of Iowa has boldly an- nounced the same view, and has suc- ceeded in securing at least its partial indorsement by his own party in that State. For that reason the plan of fighting the trusts through tariff re- vision was commonly known in the campaign, preceding the congres- sional elections two years ago, as the “Iowa idea.” The most conspicuous figure on the stump, however, about that time was President Roosevelt, who deprecated the adoption of the “Towa idea,” on the ground that it would not be possible to strike a blow at the trusts in that way with- out, at the same time, doing serious and possibly irremediable injury to legitimate industries. Mr. Roosevelt’s bump of caution does not ordinarily appear abnormally large, but it is very conspicuously in evidence when- ever any proposal to touch the tariff is under consideration. The other day Secretary Shaw undertook to show, by a long and somewhat spe- cious review of the history of Fed- eral legislation on that subject, that the Republican party had been from the first to last the only earnest and effective opponent of the trust sys- tem in the United States. Of course, he did not neglect to dwell upon the Government by Attorney General Knox in the Northern Securities case. On the other hand, attention has been called to an apparent attempt on the part of the Attorney General him- self to hedge—that is to say, to re- mind the capitalists directly con- cerned in that case that the decision rendered by the Court would not be found so sweeping in its application as some enthusiastic anti-trust people might have been led fondly to believe. What the general public desires is that all existing anti-trust legislation shall have full effect and that it shall be supplemented by further legisla- tion whenever it may appear feasible and desirable to provide additional defenses against monopolistic ag- gression. But the country demands nothing violent, nothing .undemo- cratic, nothing revolutionary. No man can establish a claim to excep- tional originality, honesty or public spirit by mere noisy denunciation of this form of evil; but if any man can prescribe a prompt and effective remedy, one which wil commend it- self to the sane judgment of the peo- ple, he will win a well-merited ap- plause. Meanwhile, what is needed is to confide the enforcement of the anti-trust laws and the revision of the tariff to the hands of men who will, at least, endeavor to protect the freedom of the home market against the machinations of the inveterate foes of competition. The tobacco crop of Cuba this year will be the finest ever gathered ow- ing to the adoption of a Yankee idea—that of covering the plants with cheese cloth—which was originated by the tobacco growers in Connecti- cut. The cloth protects the plants from insects and the leaves are fully developed without spots or flaws of any sort. It is predicted that the crops this year will be early and satisfactory for the reason that the frost was so severe during the past winter that insect pests were killed. Something will of course depend upon the cli- matic conditions. Too much or too little rain is the cause of most of the troubles of the agriculturist. INFLUENCE OF RELIGION. Several wealthy Japanese recently arrived at Seattle, their errand here being to visit some of the principal centers of the United States for the purpose of seeing and learning. The report says that one of the things they desire to ascertain is “whether religion enters to any appreciable ex- tent into the actual daily life of our people.” That seems at first glance like a curious mission, and ‘yet it is an eminently proper enquiry, and it would really be interesting and in- structive to Americans to read the, reports made by. these visitors on this particular subject. Their opin- ions will differ materially, according to the places and the scenes visited. If they go into the dives, the drink- ing places, etc., they will see the sad- ness of sin, which will impress them as being very widespread. If they go on the stock market or into polities and make a very thorough investiga- tion, they will believe that religion enters precious little into the daily life of Americans. Properly conduct- ed strangers, after what might seem to them a very thorough examination, would be convinced that there are no saints in this country, but that the United States is one great aggre- gation of sinners. But there is. another side, and it is the side which it is hoped these visitors will see. Religion in the particular, liberal sense enters very thoroughly into the daily life of our citizens. They have only to noteon every hand the hospitals, the asylums. the homes, the social settlements and all that sort of enterprises, to be impressed with the great care and concern Americans have for their un- fortunate and their generosity in pro- viding for the welfare of those who are in distress. The religion of char- ity is exemplified perhaps no better in any country than it is right here in the United States. But more than that, the religion which holds up ideals of high thinking and right liv- ing is a very -potent influence and en- ters more generally into the daily life than most people might believe at first thought. Religion teaches hon- esty and justice. The Americans as a people, in their business and their personal relations, aré pre-eminently honest. To the great proportion of the people this statement applies. There are exceptions, and many la- mentable ones, to be sure, but the Americans as a people are honest and honorable. Even those who belong to no church and subscribe to no re- ligious creed pay a hundred cents on the dollar and keep their word as faithfully as they would their bond. The Yankee is a great admirer of justice as represented by fair play. The influence of religion in this coun- try is infinitely more far reaching than the sound of the _ preacher’s voice or the. notes of the church chimes. The radical advance in long dis- tance rates by the Michigan (Bell) Telephone Co. is probably due to the ambition of the promoters to pay 4 dividend on the enormously watered capital stock, so they can unload on the investing public, the same as was the case with the old company. penne MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 OUR INTEREST IN THE EAST. The Washington Government which has all along been burning with eagerness to become embroiled in the war between Japan and Rus- sia, may at last be able to hatch up a pretext. Everybody knows that Secretary Hay took early occasion to interfere by proposing to the European Pow- ers to join him in guaranteeing the freedom of the Chinese Empire from spoliation by Russia in the present war. The proposition was at once recognized by all the other Powers as a remarkable piece of intervention in a matter in which the United States can only have an indirect and remote interest. It was also recognized that Russia was already occupying Manchuria, one of the provinces of China, and that any proposition to include that in any undertaking in which Secre- tary Hay was seeking to engage was wholly out of the question, and to persist in it would mean nothing less than war with Russia, since if Rus- sia should be victorious in the war she would undoubtedly hold on to Manchuria, which province Russia has already occupied for some years past. The European Powers, to which Mr. Hay’s note was presented, at once insisted on striking out any al- lusion to Manchuria, and they signed it with that condition. It was shrewd- ly suspected that Mr. Hay was acting wholly under the influence of the Sritish Cabinet, since it is well known that the partition and parceling-out of the Chinese Empire has already been in progress for years. France has assailed it from the South, and while the country captured and an- nexed did not actually belong’ to China, it trenched closely upon the ancient Empire. Thus France has absorbed about 250,000 square miles of Annam, Cambodia, Cochin China, and Ton-King, and has pushed up to China proper, and is ready to seize on her share of the plunder as soon as the break-up of the Empire shall take place. Germany’s slice of China is as yet not very large, but a brave beginning is made with the intention of increas- ing it enormously at the break-up, which must occur sooner or later. In November, 1897, Germany seized the District of Kiau-Chau, on the east coast of the province of Shan-Tung. It embraces a port with a fine harbor and a territory of 200 square miles, and a population of 60,000. After some negotiations, China having protested against the seizure, the entire region was leased to Germany for ninety- nine years, and became virtually Ger- man territory. Great Britain has long owned the island of Hong Kong, in the mouth of the Canton River, and with terri- tory on both sides of the bay and river completely commands the city of Canton and all the territory tribu- tary to it. From this it is seen that the divis- ion and seizure by the great Euro- pean Powers, such as Russia, Great Britain, Germany and France, have long ago commenced, and that the Government of the United States has never protested against any of the marauders, with the single exception of Russia. Russia and Great Britain may be considered hereditary ene- mies on account of the fear by the| latter that Russian | aggressions in| Asia mean an attack on Great Brit-| ain’s Indian Empire. The conclusion is irresistible that Secretary Hay’s intrusion into the war in Asia was done in the interest of Great Britain, or that this great Republic, under the control, as it is at present, of a veritable madman, is getting ready to seize a share of China when the general dismember- ment comes, and that the Philippines are to be used as the base of opera- tions when the dividing of the spoils shall commence. It is not surprising that all the con- spirators that are engaged in the spoliation of China were willing to sign Mr. Hay’s note after it was re- quired and admitted that Manchuria was to be excluded and excepted from the conditions, which are now robbed of their attack on Russia and actually mean nothing now, beyond that when the present war is over if Russia still holds Manchuria she can continue to do so, and all the other robbers will hold on also to what they have seized. It is now a general agree- ment to that effect. The work of spoliation will take place at some future time. China also signed the agreement of neutrality in the war, but it is difficult to believe that China, whose territory is at stake, can actually sit still without taking some part in aid of Japan. In this connection it is reported that Russia has captured a junk loaded with Chinese troops, which was being towed by a Jap- anese steamer under such circumstan- ces as to give color to the belief that the Chinese were co-operating or aiding the Japanese. There are also indications that the Chinese generals commanding in the northern provin- ces are in favor of making common cause with the Japanese in an effort tc drive out the Russians. These indications and discoveries do not necessarily imply that the Chin- ese Government is not entirely sin- cere in its protestations of neutrality. Although the Pekin Government may be heartily desirous of remaining neu- tral, one or more of the Chinese vice- roys in close proximity to Manchuria may decide to aid the Japanese with- out consulting the Pekin govern- ment. Chinese viceroys are prone to act independently and have frequent- ly done so in the past. They nat- urally resent Russia’s theft of Man- churia and would welcome any turn of events that might drive that Pow- er out. Whether Japan will do anything to induce the Chinese to seek an open rupture with Russia may very well be doubted. Chinese assistance would be a very uncertain quantity, where- as it would give Russia the desired pretext for utilizing Chinese terri- tory in her military operations. It would, therefore, appear that it would be more to Japan’s interest for China to remain neutral than to: in- sist upon taking a hand in the war. For China to espouse the cause of Japan against Russia would be a se- rious matter, as it would furnish Rus- sia with an excellent pretext to seize more of Chinese territory and estab- lish her policy of exclusion firmly, not merely in Manchuria, but over the whole of Northern China. The prospect at present is that Russia will be defeated, and may be finally driven out of Manchuria, but even allowing that Russia holds her ground and makes further aggressions | in China, that can give no shadow of an excuse for the United States to plunge into an Asiatic war which can bring no benefits to this country. The time will come sooner or later when we will only have such trade in China as the European nations that may conquer it will permit, but if China should awake, as has Japan. the Western invaders will be driven out, and when China shall be fairly developed by means of railroads and machinery the people will be able to produce and manufacture so cheap- ly that so far from being able to sel! them our products, they will supply themselves and compete with us in other markets. The arrogant claim is made that the position of this country as_ the leading power in the Pacific ocean de- mands that we be consulted upon any matter so important as the balance of power in the Far East. The business of this great Republic is to devote itself to the Americani- zation of the Western Hemisphere, which in commerce, in the prejudices of its people and in their feelings and ideas, is largely under influence, and, certainly, in the coun- tries outside of the United States, is under European control. If un- der the aegis of the Monroe Doctrine American statesmanship and enter- prise and money were employed in developing our rich New World, we would not need to care who domin- ated the Old. Therefore, there can be no more dangerous talk than that our enor- mous growth in power and wealth has made it impossible to hold aloof from the family of nations or to re- frain from playing our part in the affairs of the world. The prospect is that sooner or later we will have ali we can do to keep Europe out of our hemisphere. Great Britain is the chief foreign holder in it. Her domain is vastly larger than our own, and instead of acting as a catspaw for her, we should beware of her more than of all others. European This country takes more than one- half of the baled leaf tobacco which Cuba exports, but less than one- fourth of the number of cigars sent out by the dusky queen of the An- tilles. So enormous is the quantity of cigars rolled in manufactories in the United States that the sources of supply of the material outside of that raised under the Stars and Stripes are many and important. Over $500,000,000 of American capi- tal has been expended in developing railroads in Mexico. The Mexicans appreciate what American enterprise has accomplished for their country and encourage American undertak- ings of every description for they know by experience that the Ameri- cans are usually successful in busi- ness ventures. AN ATTACK ON COLUMBUS. One of the first things which the youthful student of American history is taught is that Christopher Colum- bus discovered America in 1492. Ever since that eventful voyage Co- lumbus has been held in high esteem and his name has been much respect- ed. For more than 400 years he has enjoyed a good reputation both in print and popular speech. He is in danger now, however, of losing his good name. Henry Vignaud, first Secretary of the American embassy in Paris, has written a letter to Hon. Whitelaw Reid, in which he rakes Columbus fore and aft and says that he was not an honest man and that the histories have given him an al- together better reputation than he de- serves. Mr. Vignaud is a native of Louisiana and has been abroad in the United States diplomatic service for more than a quarter of a cen- tury. He has made a very thorough study, consulting original documents and records, and his charges against the discoverer are sweeping, summed up in the single sentence, “He was boastful and lying, greedy, violent and brutal.” In his bill of particulars filed with his complaint against the ancient nav- igator, Mr. Vignaud says that Colum- bus, instead of being descended from noble ancestors whose coat of arms is engraved on their tombs at Piacen- za, was the son of an humble weaver. Likewise it is insisted that Columbus made untruthful statements about his age, claiming that he was born in 1436, or at latest in 1446, when as a matter of fact he was born in 1451. It matters less when or where a man was born than it does about what he did after he was born, but Mr. Vig- naud lays great stress on his state- ments as showing that he did not tell the truth, and the man who will pre- varicate about one thing may about another, It is argued that if it is proven he lied about his age and his ancestors, he was untrustworthy as to It is asserted in the same connection that he did not orig- inally start out to reach the Indies by the way of the West and that this was an afterthought. Mr. Vignaud bases his allegations upon various deeds and other documents he has consulted, which are at variance with generally accepted history. Columbus is to be congratulated that he escap- ed such severe criticism for more than 400 years... The fact remains that however unreliable he may have been as to his ancestry or the date of his birth he did make the voyages, and as commander of the expedition discovered the New World. That is glory enough for one man and even Mr. Vignaud admits it. It is doubtful if the histories will all be re-written because of these alleged discoveries. The fame of Columbus as a fearless navigator must continue as it has for more than four centuries. If his father was a weaver, it is all the more credit to the son that he accom- plished so much, and although he may have been the first, he certain- ly was not the last individual to be wary about stating his age. other things. What a happy old world this would be if people who lose their tempers were unable to find them again! ' f Apnea se de ilbdiiearemmectian cs fates orks merken 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE HIRED MAN | Approaches the Crisis, But Dodges | the Issue. “There's jest no two ways about it. | I’ve jest got to go to town an’ git somethin’ to wear onto my feet.” This statement was made. with}! great emphasis by James Milker, | hired man by the month, to Pete: | Clover, hired man by the day, as they stood together in the open doorway | of the -woodshed. “Yes,” responded = Mr. Clover, “seems to me I’ve heard you say somethin’ like that some time afore.’ | “Well, this time there’s no gettin’ | around it. I’m jest agoin’ to knock | off at noon and go to town.” “Asked OV Orrin?” “No, I ain’t asked OV Orrin, an’ | what’s more I ain’t goin’ to ask him, I’m jest goin’ to tell him.” Peter Clover smiled skeptically. Just at that moment Mr. Earlap came out from breakfast and_ the three men went out to the barn | gether. It was some time after this, when | Mr. Earlap had changed wagons |} three times and the help was just) beginning to load the empty wagon) he had driven into the barn yard, that the hired man spoke. “I mos’ forgot | to ask ye, can Pete an’ me take a/| hoss after dinner to drive over to} Heronville? We got to have some shoes.” Peter Clover opened his mouth aghast. He was day help and did not desire to be docked a half day. “T don’t—” he began. “We'll have the manure all out 0’ this end o’ the yard ’fore noon an’ I reckoned ’twould be about the best chance we'd git, the way we’re goin to tuck into work this spring.” “Fur as I’m concerned—” interpo- lated the day help again— “No objections, hev ye?” said James Milker, hurriedly. “I'll take ol’ Buckskin an’ the ol’ square box?” “Why, no,” replied Orrin Earlap, hesitatingly. “If you got to go, you got to go, I s’pose, though I did think we'd finish coverin’ that east | lot to-day.” * * * Old Buckskin was not a fast horse and it was nearly three o’clock when the pair drove into Heronville, James | Milker having talked so continuously that Peter Clover had not once had a chance to state that he didn’t mean to come at all. “*Fore we go to any store I’ve got to have one drink over a bar. I’ve had cider, an’ cider, ’til I’m plumb blasted jest longin’ for a civilized drink.” Peter Clover said more. He knew he could not afford to lose the half day. He could not afford any new boots, yet at that moment he was glad he had come. As they pushed open the green doors. Twelve regular customers came and went, some slipping in the side door, some in the back door and some coming and going through regular channels, while the two hired men enjoyed to the fill the big glasses of beer which they sipped slowly as if it were wine, held up to the light ever and anon, as they leaned luxuri- | down the thoroughfare. | Something in footwear to-day?” | an’ will wear, an’ that’s where you | days, but I’ve got a few customers | yet who know how much more pro- | tection a boot is, and I keep a special ously on the bar with one foot on) the iron railing. Several times the bartender had | nervously wiped off the counter close | to the happy pair without hurrying | | them in the least. The next time he | appeared Mr. Milker remarked in| aii offhand tone of good fellowship, “Where’s a good place here to git | pair o’ boots?” “All the stores is good, I guess. | Sometimes I goes to one and some- | | : times I goes to another. “Till he’s got trusted at all of ’em,” | facetiously observed the other bar- | tender, at which the two hired men laughed long and flatteringly. “Hyde’ll do as well by you as any- _ body,” observed the facetious bar-’ | tender condescendingly. “ve got a pair of boots on,” be- | gan James Milker, but both bartend- | ers had, hurried far down to the other end of the long bar to wait on the dapper-looking village customers who nad just come in, and the hired man did not have a fair chance. They wandered out and looked up and down the street for Hyde’s Shoe | Store, and finally they spied it far ee It was Mr. Hyde himself who came} forward. | “Ah, good afternoon, gentlemen. | “T’ve brought a friend of mine in, said Mr. Milker with a sudden _ in-| spiration, “who wants to git the best | pair of boots you got in the store. | He asked me where to come, an’ I said Hyde’s is the place, I says, where they keep boots that are good, | | 99 | | | | git ’em at prices that’s right, I says.” The meek Mr. Clover opened his mouth to protest, but the shoe dealer was leading the way down the store toward the heavy wear department. “You’ve come to the right place,” he said, confidently. “Of course we sell more coarse shoes than boots these stock for them. Let me see, I know your name perfectly well. Eh—” “Clover, Peter Clover.” “Oh, yes, I remember, and_ of course your name I know, because you’ve been such a good friend of the store.” “Milker, James Milker,” put in the regularly ordained hired man, hastily. “Oh, yes, Mr. Milker, I know you well enough, but Mr. Clover hasn’t been in quite so often. Now there’s a boot, Mr. Clover, that we have made especially for our trade and it is a good one. Solid stock back and front, not a pieced back, you will ob- serve, counters on the outside so you don’t have to slip a table knife down inside to keep the counter up every time you put them on, when they get a little old.” Mr. Clover took hold of the boot awkwardly, it was so new and bright and shiny. “I wasn’t calculatin’,” he began— “He wasn’t calc’latin’ to pay more’n about $2.50 for a pair this time,” broke in Mr. Milker hastily. “You hit a half dollar under the price on them,” ejaculated the dealer, “but just exactly the figure that I was From the First Co Che Last You will find the cases described in our catalogue will be something that will interest you. If you are thinking of Fixtures this spring, write us. Our prices are right and the goods would suit you. Grand Rapids Fixtures Zo. Bartlett and So. Tonia Streets Grand Rapids, Mich. Rew York Office, 724 Broadway Boston Office, 125 Summer St. STORE LIGHTING A well-lighted store is a well-advertised store. It is attractive. It appeals to passers-by People buy where they can see the goods as well by night as by daylight. You can light your store in this attractive manner if you will instail a Michigan Gasolene Gas Machine It gives the brightest, surest, safest light of any machine on the mar- ket at a cost much less than any other form of artificial lighting. Drop us a postal card and we will send catalogue free. Michigan Gas Machine Co. Morenci, Michigan Eee, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Eee, to make them to you at—$z2.50, which only allows us a quarter of a dollar profit, but I want to do right by you. What size do you wear, Mr. Clover? You do? That’s a number 9 you’ve got right in your hand. It'll fit you like a glove.” “No need to try ’em on,” broke in the hired man. “They’ll fit you all right. Do ’em up, Mr. Hyde. They’re jest what he wants.” “Why, dang it, I— Gosh blast it—” ejaculated the perplexed day helper. “Oh, hush up,” interposed Mr. Milker. ‘Pay for your boots an’ let’s git out an’ git another drink.” “Nothing for your own wear, to- day? queried the dealer as he placed the package in the hands of the con- fused Mr. Clover and jingled the two silver dollars and the half together in his hands. “No, I guess not, to-day,” said the hired man, “not to-day.” “Why, dang it, you— Why—’” ex- ploded the day helper. “Yes, we'll have to be goin’,” said the hired man, hastily. “I'll be needin’ somethin’ pretty soon now, and I’ll be sure to come in, Hyde, same as I allus do, an’ all my friends. Good day.” And he piloted the scowling Mr. Clover, who hadn’t intended to lay off, who hadn’t intended to come to town, who hadn’t intended to buy any boots, out of the door. But the dark look on Mr. Clover’s face lightened some as he saw where Mr. Milker was headed for, and they went off up the street—Ike N. Fitem in Boot and Shoe Recorder. — ~+2>_ Fallacies About .Fish. It is doubtful whether any given food in common use contains con- stituents which have a selective ac- tion, so to speak, on the property of ministering to one part of the body more than another. As a rule, when a food is assumed to have specific reparative properties—as, for exam- ple, a so-called brain or nerve food —the fact really is that such food is easily and quickly assimilated to the body’s general advantage; in a word, in such a case repair quickly over- takes waste and a real purposeful nu- trition and restoration are accom- plished. The administration of such elements as phosphorus or iron in medicine is, of course, a different mat- ter, but these elements are evenly distributed in the materials of a daily diet. It is often stated that fish is a food which ministers particularly to the needs of the brain, because it con- tains phosphorus. As a matter of fact, fish does not contain more phos- phorus than do ordinary meat foods, and it certainly does not contain it in a free state. The notion that fish > * contains phosphorus had no doubt its origin in the glowing phosphores- cence of fish in the dark. This phos- phorescence is due, not to phosphor- us at all, but to micro-organisms. The belief, therefore, that fish is a brain food is just about as reasona- ble as the idea that because soup is thick and gelatinous “it will stick to the ribs,” or as sensible as the cele- brated advice to Verdant Green to lay in a stock of Reading biscuits to assist his reading. Fish, of course, is excellent food, partly because of the nourishing na- ture of its constituents and partly be- cause of its digestibility. But it is in no sense a specific for brain or nerve. ——_>+ > Corean Wisdom. A thing is good when it is new. A man is good when he is old. He who hath eaten salt drinketh water. One can paint the fur of the tiger, but not his joints. Even the blind man can find = for the first time that American cut- | way through an open door. When the tiger is gone, the fox is master. As soon as the moon is full it be- gins to grow smaller. The higher the mountain the deep- er the valley. Does smoke come out of a fireless chimney? Even a hedgehog says his young ones are weak. A single high wheat stalk is not distinguished from the rest in the field. A basket full of gold is not so val- uable for a son as instruction in one of the classics. It is only the thirsty who dig a well. When the ox has broken through the stall repairs are first made. A family who has no sickness for ten years must be rich. ——_>---.—____ New Idea in Unbreakable Tableware. The Company du Val-St.-Lambert, of Liege, Belgium, is manufacturing a hardened crystal dish, which in ap- pearance closely resembles fine trans- lucent china of uniform shape and manufacture. The resisting power of this ware is due to a special harden- ing process and to the quality and nature of the crystal used. It not only successfully resists the usual wear and tear, but is almost proof against breakage. The resistance to shocks and sudden changes of tem- perature of this product is remarka- ble indeed. A hardened crystal dish can be substituted for a hammer in driving nails into wood, while the same ware can be put into boiling water at a high degree, then plunged into ice water repeatedly, without the least noticeable damage to the dish or plate. ——— +> New-Fangled Orthography. Francis Wilson, when not engaged in being funny on the stage or in hunting old books, loves an hour on the water. He has a neat little sail- boat with which he finds it safe to explore the shores of Long Island Sound in the neighborhood of his home at New Rochelle; New York. This boat has been named “Psyche,” which seems to fit the light and airy nature of the craft, and of which he is rather proud among the host of commonplace names of many other local boats. One day last summer Mr. Wilson was on the pier when he saw a griz- zly oysterman regarding with a dis- gusted expression the name as it ap- pears on the stern. Pointing with his thumb he called his companion’s at- tention to it and said: “*P_s-y-c-h-e!’? Well, if that ain’t the durndest way I ever seen to spell ‘fish! ” Knife Blade Thirty Feet Long. The biggest carving knife manufactured may be seen at the World’s Fair. This monster blade is 30 feet in length and has an edge as sharp as a razor. It is made out of the finest steel, and the handle is a masterpiece of the cutler’s art, elaborately carved and _ beautifully polished. It would take a veritable giant to wield a knife like this. The ever; blade is altogether of American man- | ufacture, and it is expected to show lery has now reached a point of per- | fection where it fears no rivalry. The | giant carving knife cost several thous- | and dollars, and special machinery had to be made before its construc- | tion could begin. No such knife was ever before manufactured. —--— No Charge for Overvaluation. “This ring,” said the jeweler, “ will | } cost you $50, with our extra service | gratis.” “What is your ‘extra service?” asked the young man who was look- | ing at engagement rings. “When the young lady calls to make enquiries we'll tell her it’s worth $150.” a Husband Your Brains. The first lesson of scientific edu- cation should be: that a man’s brain cells are not only money, but capital, and that it is just as possible to dis- sipate them foolishly as to use them in the work of building up a career. > 2 It takes a man with a strong face to travel on his cheek. Money in it It pays to use New Century Flour. It pays because it makes more and better bread and biscuit; more delic- ious, wholesome cake and pastry than any other flour ever milled. One sack proves it. Get an order and know the facts. Write for prices. Caledonia Milling Co. Caledonia, Mich. Citz. Phone No. 9 AUTOMOBILE BARGAINS 1903 Winton 20 H. P. touring car, 1903 Waterless Knox, 1902 Winton phaeton, two Oldsmobiles, sec- ond hand electric runabout, 1903 U.S. Long Dis- tance with top, refinished White steam carriage with top, Toledo steam carriage, four passenger, dos-a-dos, two steam runabouts, all in good run- ning order, Prices from $200 up. ADAMS & HART, 12 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids Good paint is the first essential to a successful paint business. Moses Cleveland of ye Forest City Paint & Varnish Co. Good Paint begets confidence both in the dealer and con- sumer, without which permanent success is impossible. Forest City Paint is good paint. It’s made fromthe best adapted materials. It’s finely ground and thoroughly mixed. Every gallon is warranted uniform in color, consistency and quality. Every package is guaranteed to contain full measure. Assisted by the effective local advertising and numerous personal helps, which we fur- nish free to our agents, it’s a proposition that’s sure to stir up any paint department, and in- crease any merchant’s general busine ss as well. Write toda’ for our Paint Proposition, It explains all, ___ “The Japanese language,” we are told, “was molded into its literary form by the touch of woman.” Per- haps that is the reason why it con- tains no cuss words. There are times, if is said, when the Japanese regards this as a real disadvantage. The Jap- anese soldiers who come into contact with the Russians may acquire a splendid vocabulary for swearing pur- poses, and in a few years after the war Japan may resound with pro- fanity. a Fresh Eggs Wanted | Will pay top market price f. o. b. your station, Wire, write or telephone. ‘Ss. ORWANT & SON, cranp rRapips, micn. Wholesale dealers in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce. Reference, Fourth National Bank of Grand Rapids. Citizens Phone 2654. Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers | Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers. Sawed whitewood | and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- 'chaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same ii | mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchas2r. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats ‘constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Warehouses and factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich. Fresh Eggs Wanted Will pay 14c F. O. B. your’station for balance of this week. Cases returnable C. D. CRITTENDEN, 3 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce Both Phones 1300 L. STARKS CO) THE LARGEST EXCLUSIVE DEALERS IN POTATOES IN AMERICA Grand Rapids, Michigan Office, SEEDS We handle full line Farm, Garden and Flower Seeds. Ask for whole- sale price list for dealers only. Regular quotations, issued weekly or oftener, mailed for the asking. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Houseman Bldg., Michigan Write or telephone us if you can offer POTATOES BEANS APPLES CLOVER SEED ONIONS We are in the market to buy. MOSELEY BROS. ecranp rapiDs, MICH. Office and Warehouse znd Avenue and Hilton Street, Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 1217. R. HIRT, JR. WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce 34 AND 36 MARKET STREET, DETROIT, MICH. If you ship goods to Detroit keep us in mind, as we are reliable and pay the highest market price. Storage Eqas Wanted I am in the market for 10,000 cases of strictly fresh eggs, for which I will pay the highest market price Prompt returns. William Andre, Grand Ledge, Michigan at your station. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, April 2—The market | for actual coffee has had a week of | increased activity, and at the close) the situation is decidedly in favor of | the seller. This tendency is owing | to firmer European reports and ex- | pected large decrease in the world’s | supply. This decrease, amounting | to something like a half million bags | iii March, is quite an important face | ter. The amount of Brazil coffee in| store and afloat now amounts to| 2,913,107 bags, against 2,681,747 bags | at the same time last year. Demand during the week, as stated above, has | been -quite active and buyers are tak- | ing more liberal supplies. Friday was almost a complete holiday, West In- dia sorts were quiet and no large | lots were sold. Good Cucuta, 8'%c; East India, quiet and a shade lower | on some sorts. Dulness characterizes the sugar market. Some stock is being called for under old contracts but of new} business practically nothing has been | recorded. Offices of refiners were closed Thursday night and will re- main so until Monday, indicating a | small business in hand. Prices are | firmly maintained, and this is one re-| deeming featuse. There is a steady distributive trade in teas, but transactions are light. | Offerings are limited in first hands and quotations are well sustained. | Rice is mighty quiet owing to the | fact that this market is still above | those of the South. Prices are un- changed and firm. The little business done in spices was of a jobbing nature, but prices are very firm and if changes are made at all they will be to a higher basis. Zanzibar cloves, 1644@17c. The market for molasses remains firm under the influence of limited offerings and a fairly active demand which has come from many points. This applies not only to the better qualities, but to the inferior sorts as Syrups are quiet and unchang- well. ed. : Canned goods continue to show steady improvement and demand is not confined to one sort. Tomatoes have sold extremely well and prices are perhaps a little higher than last week. Salmon is firm and steadily improving. The market will be in excellent shape for new goods—six months from now. Dried fruits are miserably dull. Prunes sell only in very small lots, while peaches do not sell at all. Loose raisins have been moving a little, but not over 5%4c can be named. Butter is tending downward, al- though the official quotations are un- changed. The supply is steadily in- | creasing and lower figures are inevi- table. Best Western creamery, 25@ 25'4c; held extras, 20@2Ic; imitation creamery, extras, 18c; firsts, 16@18c; | character | is something | time” | departments. factory, 13%4@14%4c; renovated, 15 @18c; rolls, 1314@14¢. There is no change in cheese, de- mand being simply of an every-day and 1I2c remains the rate for full cream. Easter demand for eggs being over, | | as well as the call from the Hebrew | | element, prices will probably take an immediate tumble. Select Western, | 18%c; from this down to I4@1I5c as | to quality and outside appearance. ——_- 2 Fair Pay for Labor. The fixing of the pay for done is one of the most important operations in modern manufacturing; yet it is one that, in general, has been given the least amount of systematic study. Most establishments have expert financiers, expert designers, expert salesmen, and expert purchas- ing agents for everything except la- bor. The buying of labor is general- lv left to people whose special work else, with the result that it is usually done in a manner very unsatisfactory to both the pur- It is admitted work chaser and the seller. ito be the hardest problem we have | to face in manufacturing to-day, and yet it is considered only when the manager “has time” or has to “take account of the unsatisfac- affairs. The time to on tory state of study this subject is not when labor trouble has commenced and_ every move, either of the employer workman, is viewed with suspicion, but when things are running smooth- ly and when employer and workmen have confidence in one another. When compensation is fixed for do- or (ing work it should be for doing a 'definite piece of work with specified implements in a definite way. When ithe work to be done is accurately known and the implements are pro- vided, it is a matter of investigation to determine the amount that a good man should do, and the writer has yet to find a case in which a pretty accurate solution could not be arriv- ed at if only the proper methods of investigation were followed and the subject given sufficient study. The difficulty is that few people are will- ing to give the subject the same amount of study that they would give to the design of a complicated piece of machinery; yet it involves more unknown’ quantities and is quite as difficult of solution. It re- quires a trained specialist just as much as the design of machinery does. The fact must be emphasized that the problem is not an easy one, and can not be solved by men who are busy at something else, and work at it only when they have time. Such problems must be studied by capable men who make the solution their main, if not their whole, business. In other words, the rate-fixing expert, if he is not to be a guesser, must be of the same order as the other ex- perts. Then his department, proper- ly administered, becomes quite as important and valuable as the older H. L. Gault. — ~+22>—___ What the Egg Crop Is Worth. The production of eggs in the United States last year was undoubt- edly about 60,000,000 cases, and prob- ably cost the consumers from I5 to | aoc a dozen with an average cost | | | | | during 1903 about $350,000,000. If to | this sum is added $140,000,000, the Fresh Eggs value of poultry marketed in this country the last year, we shall see Prices Will Be Right that during 1903 the “little hen” add- ed to the wealth of this country i 0. SNEDECOR & SON about $500,000,000. Egg Receivers When a man admits that his wife 36 Harrison Street, New York of over 20c; therefore, the egg eaters of the United States paid for eggs WE NEED YOUR is an angel it’s safe to ask him how Reference: N. Y. National Exchange Bank long he has been a widower. Smith G. Young, President S. S. Olds, Vice-President B. F. Davis, Treasurer B. F. Hall, Secretary H. L. Williams, General Manager The egg market is firm at present. We expect, however, that as soon as the warm spring days arrive it will be some lower Call us up by telephone at our expense and let us try gt SE s : Ee a Si we S me 4 bd *j and see us and look our new and trade with you on eggs. Would be pleased to have you come < Be £ Be sure and do this " | a — AN b Hy? plant over. There is no better in Michigan. NSI LA N MICHiGAN BUTTER I want more ordinary receipts of fresh dairy butter than are coming. I am getting one egg where | ought to get one hundred. Am oversold on my best process butter; don’t want orders. THE IOWA DAIRY is the only first class hand sep- arator for a farmer. E. F. DUDLEY, OWOSSO, MICH. EGGS Everybody Takes To Our New Prop- osition To Egg Shippers. Money in It. Write or wire for full particulars. Harrison Bros. Co. 9 So. Market St., BOSTON Reference—Michigan Tradesman. woes i at cipal Staples. “MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Novelty Goods—Novelty white | goods for waistings in lightweights | for the Eastern trade promise to re- | ceive some excellent orders a little | later on. For the West and North- | west medium weights are likely to be 'in better favor, but heavy goods from Weekly Market Review of the Prin-| 'any quarter. Staple Cottons—The heavy staple) goods, both brown seem to be quite a factor in the pres- ent requirements of the consumers. Brown sheetings, drills and bleached, | and cotton | flannels are moving forward to a fair | extent, which, with present market | conditions, makes a larger impression than it would do in more active times. Prices are firmly maintained, | smal! selections are all appearances are not wanted in Mercerized fabrics are likely to show up fairly well when retailers come to a decision about their fall needs, but the general im- pression seems to point towards plain finished goods. Fancy novelty goods are not taking hold as strongly as they might with the jobbers. Only in hand and further ordering will not be done un- | til something of a more definite na- but buyers are making strong efforts | to get concessions. [ull require- | ments are taken only in a few cases, | owing to the strong feeling against present asking prices. The fine | bleached goods, such as cambrics and | muslins, are moving slowly. In job- | bing circles, in particular, there is | little business being placed for job- | bing accounts, but the big underwear | oe : | that heavy initial orders have been manufacturers and lingerie makers are buying from Io to 100 cases at a| time. On fine cambrics prices are quoted on a very reasonable basis, considering the heavy cost of manu- facturing, but consumers seem to dif- fer on this point. When a 208s thread cambric sells for 15¢c or under on a's I4c cotton basis, buyers should not | | excellent promise -for the future. As have any room for argument. Sheer Fabrics—Just now sheer fab- rics are in a very inactive position, at | a time when business should be at its | highest point of activity. Retailers and the cutting-up trade have but small stocks on hand, but these stocks were purchased early and placed on| the market too early for actual needs. | The results have been that the retailer has become disappointed in goods and prefers to hold out a while sheer | ture takes place. Ginghams-—Apron ginghams have been moving fairly well for some weeks, now, in both jobbing and com- mission circles, but prices seem to be a hindrance towards heavier or- | ders. some very excellent fabrics are be- ing shown for fall needs. Some lines have been of such excellent patterns placed and mills are well sold up for the season. In the fine ginghams only the usual business is being done. Cheviots—While the cheviot cassi- In the cheap dress ginghams | mere has been a prominent feature, | the cheviot itself has by no means | been a back number, and there was | enough buying to give more thanan was expected, staple effects were by far the best sellers, yet a slight ten- | dency to branch out in the other ef- | It was merely a hesitation born of caution that prevented a proper trading in brighter tones, but this may come with the duplicate season, when it opens. In fact, it will not be at all strange if all theories that existed fects could not be ignored. _during the initial buying were com- before he places his duplicate busi- | ness. same position, but they are buying sample pieces here getting up heavier stocks in antici- The garment makers take the. and there and) pation of a good business later on. | Washable chiffon is a very prominent fabric in the making of the higher- priced garments this season, and, in fact, is a fabric of a rather recent creation. Washable Chiffon—The washable chiffon that is being used by the un- | derwear makers is a fabric of French | manufacture and similar in construc- | tion to a very fine lawn. It is rather a wide fabric of its kind, being about 40 inches in width, and sells for about | 25c. the properties of a chiffon. plain weave, and is made with the very finest of yarns. The appearance of the goods lies wholly in the finish In appearance it has some of} It has a! pletely upset when the duplicate sea- sons sets in. Cloakings—There is much to be done yet with the spring line of cloakings before there can be any degree of satisfaction in the mills and among the selling agents. Stocks have not accumulated to any unpleas- ant extent, yet there are considerable to be found in the primary market that must be moved, and that very shortly. The agents feel sure that the cutting-up trade will be in the market for more goods very soon, and when they come the cloaking business will straighten out rapidly. The decision of styles, of course, is what holds matters back. Underwear—The first underwear orders of the season are practically _concluded and now the general ex- | pression of the trade is a hope for | duplicates. and goes to show in part the skill of | pursue a very conservative course and the French manufacturer in his con-| verting department. It is very soft | to the feel and yet somewhat. stiff, | and it is rather difficult to tell from | a hurried inspection just what meth- ods are used in the sizing of the. goods. In a made-up garment, it is unusually attractive to the eye, and from the present indications of things promises to cut a very large figure | in the sheer white goods business of the season. Buyers are very apt to are not apt to make very liberal pur- chases for some time. Until some idea can be obtained as to how much longer the present level of prices is to last, buyers will not show any large interest in goods. Comparative- ly few knitters are anxious to secure additional business on the present basis, but as long as orders are be- ing placed at present figures the knitters are obliged to do business or | lose trade. The mills, as a rule, are | not on full time and some are idle, yet the first shipments of summer goods are far behind the date of de- livery in contract. This is attributed | to the difficulty in getting yarns by | knitters whose yarn contracts were made late in the season. Hosiery—Hosiery buyers are giv- ing little attention to the primary} markets. Jobbers are fairly busy, al- though the initial spring and summer | deliveries have been made. Dupli- | cates are coming in fairly well, par- | ticularly so in staple goods. Fancies in ladies’ hose are showing up very | well, but half hose in laces and in| loud designs are inactive. Some tans | are being bought and evidently itis believed that they will prove good sellers. Carpets—The general situation has not changed materially the past week. Manufacturers of three-quarter car- pets continue fairly busy on old or- ders taken earlier in’ the season. While tapestry carpets continue ac- tive, the manufacturers report a fall- ing off in demand for tapestry velvet. Weather conditions are gradually im- proving in some sections of the coun- try, and the retail end of the business has shown some signs of improve- ment. With continued mild and pleasant weather the trade are confi- dent of a decided improvement in | business, as the distribution among | retailers this year is one month later | than usual. Ingrain carpets, all-wool lines, continue active with some of | the best mills, who are still at work | on initial orders. The duplicates for all lines of ingrains are small up to} this time. Many of the mills are Four Color Map of the Japanese-Russian War District 91 by 12 inches in s‘ze 500....8 6 1000.... I0 2000.... 15 §000.... 25 Including imprinting of firm name and business. What better souvenir of the war can you present to your customers? Sample free. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids Owe. Wa. WT. Sn SSO {$1.70 Per Pair $33305059 aes ee, oo 5 ps4 é é é é é « ey ot) BASS Lae! Be 3 Sa Lace Cur- tains as illustrat- ed. We have others at 65, 75, 85, 1.00, 1.25, 1.50, 2.00, 2.25, 3.00, 4.50 and_ $5.00 for per pair. Now is the time to place your order. % Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. GRAND RAPIDS, riCH. Exclusively Wholesale wa VA VU CA UE CA a eE ; ; ; ; See ates a Pee dT aN el Serene ae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 now at work on new samples for next season, in some instances where the manufacturers sell direct to the trade. They will have their samples ready to show by April 1, but this is exceptional, as most of the mills will not have their samples ready before the middle or last of April. The in- creased price of cotton and yarn has caused a more general demand for all-wool ingrains. The advancing price of woolen filling for next sea- son, manufacturers claim, will neces- sitate a further advance on standard goods of 2'4c per yard, as spinners do not care, even at 2614@27c, to take more than limited orders for early de- The high prices for foreign | livery. carpet wool, it is claimed, necessitate the advance asked. The Philadelphia manufacturers of union and cotton chain ingrain carpets held a meeting Friday evening, March 25, to consid- er the question of a further advance cn their goods for next season, which they claim should be 2@2%c per yard. Some, during the approaching sea- son, will buy their cotton filling yarn in skein, and wind it themselves. Some mills are about completing their initial orders and unless some duplicate orders come in soon, they will have completed their present or- ders by the second week in April. T.ace Curtains—This line has been affected by high prices, as well as other lines where cotton yarn is used. The break in cotton can not, they claim, affect the manufacturers for some time, as they have not bought yarn on the full advance in cotton. Later this lower price of material will have an effect on their trade, unless yarn should hold firm or ad- vance again. —__--2—_ Muff Originated in Venice. “Do you know that the color of a muff once betokened the rank of the wearer?” said a furrier the other day, as he stroked a_ beautiful sealskin muff. “In the days of Charles IX. no lady could have worn this fur, for black was decreed by the King to be the badge of the common peo- ple, and the court followers were re- stricted to the colors,” says the Phil- adelphia Record. “Muffs have gone through more styles than it would seem possible to iiivent for such a simple article of convenience. They have been long and narrow, like a sheaf, and again large and round. At the beginning ofthe last century the test of size was to try the muff in a flour barrel. If it went in without much trouble, then that muff was too small to be really fashionable. At the present day al- most anything is proper, but those enormous cylinders would certainly draw much attention. One of the most curious styles was that of Louis XIV., called the ‘chiens mau- chons,’ because they were made to convey little dogs in. “The muff when first introduced was the exclusive property of the no- bility, and originated in Venice. These muffs were very small and con- sisted of a single piece of velvet, bro- cade or silk, lined with fur, and the openings fastened with rich jewels. Such arrangements came in during the early part of the seventeenth cen- tury, but in the previous century the ladies frequently carried a piece of rich fur, which they used either as a muff or a neckpiece. “The muff reached its highest point in the reign of Louis XV., when the productions were exquisite.” ——> > —___ Save One-Third of Your Income. How much insurance should a young man carry on his life? What relation should the premiums bear to his income? What relation should the amount of his policy bear tothe, amount of his other investments? | There must be an infinite variety of answers to these questions because there is an infinite variety in the circumstances of different men. But my earnest advice to every young man is to make an effort to save at least one-third of his income; and one-half of this saving can, in my opinion, be most advantageously used, from time to time, by investments in life insurance. Indeed, there is no other investment which can be paid for in small iristallments so conve- niently. Thus invested, it will bring a return to his heirs in the event of his premature death; and if he con- tinues to live he can accumulate the other half of his savings and_ use them for investments in stocks, bonds and real estate. But I hear some one ask, Why use so large a portion of his income in that way? Because life insurance is the only agency offered for preserv- ing his earning power, which is all the capital a young man has at the beginning of his career, and some- times all that he has for many years. His power to earn a living is to him what real estate, money and per- sonal properties are to the capitalist, and for that reason it should be made secure by a life insurance. James H. Hyde. >. ____ Novel Show Window Display. Two live canaries in a globe in which five goldfish are swimming is an attraction an uptown tailor has in his window, and all day long a crowd stands, wondering how the birds can live with the fish. They really don’t, but it seems as if they do. The birds are as lively and chipper as birds usually are at this season of the year and seem to be enjoying themselves thoroughly. The fishact as other fish do and lazily swim round and round the globe. It takes a keen eye to discover that there are two globes. The birds are in a small one that stands inside the larger one, and as fish usually swim round when in confined spaces, the fact that the center of their globe is taken up by one in which the birds are kept does not bother them at all. Weeds and stones at the bottom of the water hide the bottom of the glass cage in which the birds are living, and it is difficult to detect the round edge of the inner globe except when get- ting the light on it at a certain an- gle. Men, women and children stand at the window and wonder how the il- lusion is managed. The children think it is one of the wonders they have yet to hear about—New York Sun. —____>- Will Help Business. The latest fashion reports from for women. That will necessarily mean more prominence to footwear, and, naturally, more attention being paid to the same. A fashion writer says: “To be sure we do not expect to wear heelless slippers with crossed | elastics over the instep, nor yet pan- talets, but we are to have a visitation of mitts, tiny parasols and even the poke bonnet in a modified form and of a more becoming order. And af- iter all, what a delightful thing it is to float about in full skirts after all these years of tight hips. “There are little trains on skirts still, but the autocratic fashion mak- ers tell us that they are not to be permitted to exist very much longer, and then we shall have returned to the round skirt once more. “Ankles will then become fashion- able, and as in the early 70's the girl of the period will have to wear ex- quisitely dainty shoes, for there will be nothing to hide them.” —_+ +. You can live without many things and still be comfortable, but if you try to live without the approval of your conscience despair will creep over vou as the shadows of evening creep over the earth at sundown. Religion teaches us to keep our faces toward heaven, as a mariner watches the polar star, and to steer by what we see. To be true, just, kindly, is to bring heaven so near that when you die you have but a step to go, and that step will make you glad that you have sacrificed all else, but keep your faith in the true and the right intact. ELLIOT O. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers on interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- pondence invited. 1232 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, President Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency Gas or Gasoline Mantles at 50c on the Dollar GLOVER’S WHOLESALE MDSE. OO. MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS of GAS AND GASOLINE SUNDRIES Grand Rapids. Mich, fHARNESS : : : We make Harness from : extra selected Oak Lea- @ ther, hand made, and7] § guarantee absolute satis- s faction. Wesolicit your @ orders. % & & & FF oF * : Sherwood Hall Co. Limited Grand Rapids, Michigan GOROROBOROROTOROHO FORCES The Best is none too good A good merchant buys the best. The “Lowell” wrap- pers and night robes are the best in style, pattern and fit. Write for samples or call and see us when in town, Lowell Manufacturing Co. 87, 89, 91 Campau St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Paris say shorter skirts are ‘o prevail a INOVE LTIES| Dip site COMBS Cou, Back Wholesale Dry Goods P. STEKETEE & SONS WE CARRY A LARGE ASSORTMENT OF Hat BUTTONS | Hair Stick PINS Ask our agents to show you their line. al ee Yi wD ‘XY ~-~zA 2 > 2 *- Grand Rapids, Michigan t SPOON Ores MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Some Observations Regarding New York Fashions. Full dress and dinner jacket suits of blue cloth have been favored by some fashionable men this season. The cloth is a very dark shade of blue unfinished worsted, and under the glare of the gas or electric light looks a rich black. Worn with white waistcoats, a costume of this sort is considered good form attire for al- most every occasion requiring the “swallow-tail” or dinner jacket. It is especially favored by young men in swelldom. One may not always depend upon the styles introduced before the foot- lights, although worn’ by notably good dressers who are very much in the public eye as stage favorites. But a garment which impressed me as making a happy combination was in- troduced at a Broadway theater with- in the fortnight. It may very prop- erly be designated sack-Norfolk, since it combines features which en- ter into the fashion of both styles of jackets. The front, three-buttoned, with the bottoms sharply cut away as in the present style of single- breasted jacket, had two breast and two hip pockets, patched, with but- tons and buttonholes.. The back of the garment was truly Norfolk in style, with yoke, a wide center box- pleat and two knife-pleats on each side. The belt, which fastened at the side seams with a button, was loose, not drawing in the back. In the fashionable shops almost every salesman has a customer, a man of fashion, who habitually strolls in with the query, “What have you new in cravats?” or it may be shirts, col- lars, waistcoats, or any other item of dress. He is the fellow who ap- preciates “the latest vogue,” and the novel confections are always mtro- duced to him because he is the man who appreciates. He is an invaluable quantity to the clientele of the swell shop. It is this man, be he prominent in the swell clubs of the metropolis, or from the busy mart of mercantile life, who vies with the college boys of the city in introducing the latest and best ideas in dress. It was this smart dresser who brought out the present season’s fetching contrast in shirts and neckwear. It is that of wearing a pretty colored shirt with a cravat in harmony; for instance, a corn-colored shirt with a Havande cravat, an aristocratic brown; a helio shirt with a purple cravat; a shirt- front of pistachio green with a knot in myrtle green. It matters not who first suggested it. Perhaps it was the tasteful art of the window dresser. The vogue is in its inception. The fashionable shops predict that it will be de rigueur for spring. This vogue of contrasting shades is bringing cravats of solid colors in- to prominence. Contrasting shades will also be helpful in giving tone to color-ground shirts, and are neces- sary to set off the beauty of the new a pee effects, natty crepes, rough | homespuns and cheviots, so distinc- | tive of all that is best in the shirt- maker’s art. The fashionable colors ir solid-tone cravats are myrtle, hunt- ing from ecru, or champagne, marine and navy blues; wine’ or claret red, maroon and garnet. Some of these solid-color cravats are plain, depending upon the richness of the weaves for beauty, others have in- finitesimal effects, pinhead dots, in self and contrasting colors. Among the weaves are Ottoman, barathea, fancy armures, reps, cord-like twills and peau de soie. In the matter of shirts and neck- wear there is much danger of spoil- ing the good effect of a pretty front or a nice cravat if there is lack of harmony in the colors. 3ecoming contrasts are permissi- ble if in good taste, but be careful about such inconsistencies as a green cravat on a pink shirt. Faulty mix- tures of these two items of dress wili surely occur even if men of known good taste in such matters do not take time to properly match before wearing. Men who lack judgment in such matters should appeal to their furnishers. They are consultants in matters appertaining to dress, and it is always best to get their opinions. Many of the inconspicuously _ best- dressed men in Gotham are under obligation to the fashionable shops they patronize for the good taste ev- ident in their dress. The fashion au- thorities in the best shops, however, seldom intrude their knowledge of what is most proper, unless it is asked. Oftentimes men who are to all intents and purposes’ bent on making style selections which, in their mind, will give them the “swell” lok noticed on some other fellow make selections which the salesman knows are entirely unsuited to the person, but respect for that custom- checks the suggestion faltering on the tip of his tongue. er’s opinion Wide scarfs and ties are at present most chic. In four-in-hands—French seam and reversible—the widths fav- ored are 2% and 3 inches. Batwings and graduated end ties, 2% and 3 inches wide, are also just being intro- duced at the leading furnishers’ as the newest out. Windsors and hand- kerchief-end ties are also exploited as really good form for both spring and summer wear. At this writing not more than half a dozen of the best shops are introducing these ex- treme widths. But they are the lead- ers, and before long there will be plenty of followers. The introduction of wide neckwear is not done to the exclusion of nar- row shapes. They, too, are in it. Four-in-hands 1% inches wide bid fair to be very popular from now on.—Apparel Gazette. —_--—___ Find a fellow whose mouth waters to catch the drippings from a piece of political honeycomb and who wants the other boys to be content- ed with “bee bread” and you have a man who’ll hide behind your back when you're under fire. —_~2+ 22 Bad habits breed bad luck. er and bottle greens, browns, rang- | & the | lightest tint, to tobacco; purple, royal, Portion of Machine D 61-63 MARKET oI Room No. OTHI 1, Factory No. 3. f NGG. S oF [out > Sean RAPIDS MICH. For Immediate Delivery Cravenette Coats, 52 inches long. All Styles All Prices All Sizes Write or wire us for samples. Wile Bros. & Weill Makers of Union Label Clothing Buffalo, N. Y. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 FUR-LINED OVERCOAT. Forty Thousand Dollars Is the Limit of Cost. New York, March 30—Forty thous- and dollars for a man’s fur-lined over- coat is the latest price quoted by lo- cal furriers for the finest article that their skill can produce. In making a single garment of so great value American manufacturers have taken the record for the highest price from the Canadian makers, who, until a few years ago, held a monopoly on the market. Ultra-fashionablé Amer- icans, when placing their orders with the Northern firms, were shown va- rious kinds of fur, the best of which was said to be Hudson Bay sable. Sealskins of the finest quality were aiso offered to them as very good for men’s wear. For several garments made of the former material prices as high as $25,000 were asked, and a man possessing a Hudson Bay sa- ble overcoat believed that he had the finest thing that money could pro- duce. During the past two years, however, the American furriers have so large- ly entered the field that they have secured a strong foothold on the fur market of Canada, the effect of which has been to reduce the prices of Ca- nadian furs. In the meanwhile a bet- ter quality of imperial crown Russian sable has been brought out, and this fur stands to-day the most costly of all. It is of imperial crown Russian sa- ble that the coat for which the deal- ers ask $40,000 is made. A _ local multi-millionaire, whose pastime is horse racing, was the purchaser, and his order for the coat was placed one year before the garment was finished for him. It was delivered early in the past winter. The coat completed weighs no more than an ordinary cloth garment, but it is guaranteed to last at least during the lifetime of its owner. When the order for the garment was placed, the fur houses of this country were searched for skins enough to make a perfect coat. For two months experts went to every city where imperial crown Russian sable skins were handled, but nothing fine enough could be found. In the order it was stipulated that every skin must match, and that there must not be a. flaw in any one of them. Sixty-five skins were necessary to make the coat, and that number of perfect ones could not be found in the entire country. The manufactur- ers then sent their agents abroad to purchase the pelts, and another six months were spent in this pursuit. Because the stripes of all of the ani- mals that wore the skins were not of the same width, extreme care had to be used, and before any skin was purchased the width of its stripes and the distance between them were measured so that when the skins were put together they would match per- fectly. After more than twenty fur houses in Europe had been visited, sufficient skins were obtained and shipped to this country to complete the coat. In making the garment the first thing done was the putting together of the skins in the form of a blanket. So skillfully were they joined that the stripes ran from one end to the other without a break, and where one skin ended and another began could not be told except by careful exam- ination. The tints of the stripes were exactly the same throughout, and the hair of the fur was even all through. The coat as made up presents from the outside about the same appear- ance as do other fur-lined coats. It is made of the finest of medium- weight black broadcloth, with cloth buttons to match. There are no but- tonholes, their place being taken by binding on the edge, which fits over the buttons and keeps the garment together in front. It is made full and loose all the way around, hanging easily from the shoulders. It is fif- ty-two inches long, reaching just be- low the knees. The only fur to be seen on the outside is on the collar. There, as on the inside, the fur is perfectly matched, the stripes run- ning around the neck in even bands. Parts of seven skins alone were used in making this part of the coat. The collar is on the shawl style, without a notch in it, and is made wide enough to cover the ears when turn- ed up. Cuffs are not on this coat, the fur lining ending at the bottom of the sleeves. The man who now owns this coat, in ordering it, displayed less concern about it than did the dealers. He went into the shop one afternoon and, turning to one of the attendants, said, “T want a fur coat. What is the best I can get?” Several kinds of fur were shown to him, and then he asked if nothing better could be secured. He was told that a garment of imperial crown Russian sable could be made in time, but that the expense of it would be enormous. “Never mind the cost,” he replied, “just make the coat as I wish it made, and I will take it.” He left a check covering one-half the price of the coat, and did not ap- pear again until it was time for the coat to be fitted. According to the dealers, men who can afford garments of great value are the most easily pleased. They know exactly what they want, andin ordering a garment they insist on having just what they ask for. They seldom ask the price of an article of wear, and they invariably select quiet- looking goods. Sometimes, however, a man getsa notion to have something that no- body else has, and then the dealers are put to their wits’ ends. Some time ago a man well known in New York went into one of the Fifth Ave- nue fur stores and said that he wish- ed to get a coat lined with lions’ skins. Nothing of the kind had ever been heard of before for street wear, and the dealer questioned the man’s sincerity. “T mean what I say,” the prospec- tive purchaser said, “and I want the coat as soon as possible.” There were not more than half a dozen skins of lions in the city, and they were not such as could be used in the making of a coat. Other ci- ties were tried, and enough skins se- cured to make the garment. When it was finished its buyer paid $2,200 for it, wore it twice in public and then sent it to the fur storage, where it is expected to remain for a long time. The ordinary mijlionaire pays be- | tween $450 and $15,000 for his fur overcoat. of the best Persian lamb can _ be bought, and it is this style that has become most popular during the past year. Some men have the black fur trimmed with mink or sable, which adds to the price. ing the past winter. of sea otter will cost $16,000. made of it can be obtained for less than $8,000. Seal is no longer popu- lar with men, but what few coats are being made of it bring about $1,000. | Bear skin is used now only for driv- | The finest | article of this skin brings only $250. | So important a part of a man’s) ing in the automobile. At the lower price a coat | Made to Fit and Fit to Wear A coat lined with | mink alone has been used much dur- | This style brings | as high as $4,000, while a garment) Hud- ; son Bay sable has lost favor during | the past few years, and now a coat | Buy Direct from the Maker wardrobe has the fur-lined coat be- | come that dealers are now keeping | None_ them in stock already made. of these coats is of as fine quality as those made to order, but several are shown in the local furriers which are valued at as much as $15,000. We want one dealer as an agent in every town in Michi- gan to sell the Great Western Fur and Fur Lined Cloth All the “dressy” men among the | fashionable set have fixed ideas con- cerning the buying of clothes, and it) is useless for tailors to produce fash- ion plates for their inspection. The few tailors who have been classed among the makers to the men of the ultra-fashionable part of society have gained their fame through having es- Coats. Catalogue and full particulars on application. Ellsworth & Thayer Mnfg. Co. MILWAUKEE, WIS. B. B. DOWNARD, Generali Salesman Those New Brown Overalls and Coats are Sun and Perspiration Proof. They are new and the ‘‘boss’’ for spring and summer wear. Every Garment Guaranteed— They Fit. Clapp Clothing Company “Grand Rapids, Mich. M. 1. SCHLOSS MANUFACTURER OF MEN'S AND BOYS’ CLOTHING 143 JEFFERSON AVE, DETROIT. MICHIGAN Is offering to the trade a line of spring suits for sea- son of 1904 Perfect fitting garments—beautiful effects—all the novelties of the season. Look at the line when our representative calls on you. 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN tablished styles of their own, which | man did not ask what the expense are suitable to the rich American, and | would be, but casually remarked that which they invariably follow. There are four tailors in the Fifth | Avenue section each of whom has a following of a part of the wealthy men of New York. These men can | now be seen ordering their clothes | for the coming year, and the man) who has but a limited amount to| spend on dress opens his eyes in as- | tonishmen as he sees them give or- | der after order for clothing. A few days ago one of the young- er of the local millionaires was seen in a Fifth Avenue tailoring establish- ment. He told the proprietor that he wanted to order all of his clothes for the coming year, and before he| had finished he had selected sixteen | suits. In making his order, he look- ed at the styles of cloth, selecting certain samples, and then he pro- ceeded to tell his tailor just how he wished the clothes made. The tailor stood by with notebook in hand and took down every particular. Later he said: “I always do that with my wealthy customers, and I follow their instructions to the dot. If there is the least variation when the clothes are made up, they refuse to take them. Those men know exactly what they want, and they frequently come into my store when the goods are being cut, and stand by telling me how certain lines should go.” The order for sixteen suits includ- ed four business suits, of the sack coat style. All of these were of the most modest material, and were or- dered made up without any particu- lar style. The two suits of dress clothes were ordered to be of the finest material and perfectly _ plain. A dinner jacket was also in the or- der. An English walking suit of a mixed material, the coat made inthe cutaway style, was added, and a plain black cutaway to be worn with trous- ers of other goods. About the order- ing of the double-breasted frock coat the young man was particularly in- structive. The style which he had ordered last year did not suit him, and he insisted on having his coat made this year according to a style which he had pictured in his own mind. Two yachting suits, one of blue and one of white, were ordered, and two suits of tennis clothes. The other two suits ordered were of riding clothes. In the selection of these the young man was especial- ly careful. He first selected a cloth as near to what he said was the col- or of his horse as he could obtain. He then found a piece of buckskin for the inside of the trousers, which he ordered to be dyed to the color of the goods. The exact length de- sired to the quarter of an inch was then given the tailor, and also the directions for making the garment, so that it would look well when the knee was bent. Besides all these suits he ordered eight waistcoats of various colors and material, and ten extra pairs of trou- sers. The order was finished by three overcoats, one of heavy material for winter wear, one of cravenette, and one short light coat for spring. During all of this ordering price had not once been mentioned. Even when the order was all in the young | he ordered clothes to the value of he would be ready to try on the clothes on any Monday or Thursday. When the purchaser had gone the tailor was asked what was the value of all the goods ordered. After fig- uring for a moment he replied: “Those clothes made up as he asks to have them willcost him alittle over $2,000." He must be hard up this year, because last spring when he came in | over $5,000, and he was considered the best-dressed young man in New| York during the past year. “But he is not at all out of the ordinary among the young million- aires. All of them spend from $5,000 to $6,000 a year on their clothes. Yesterday I had a man in here who ordered twenty-one suits, and I think he now holds the record for a single order. I am glad to have those | men for customers, aside from the | fact that they give big orders. Their | styles are modest, and their clothes | are easy to make. I have some cus- | tomers, however, who ask to have | suits made in certain ways which are | next to impossible. Most of these) people, however, are of the get-rich- | quick class, and they always seem | to be overdressed. The real Ameri- | can millionaire wears the richest | clothes he can get, but nothing loud. | “Sometimes I have customers who | wish to have ideas of their own fol- lowed, and in complying with their requests I do myself no good. A tailor’s reputation rests on the clothes | he turns out, and when a man ap-' pears in public with velvet collars | on all of his sack coats his tailor suffers.” ——_—_2- 2 Recent Business Changes Among Indiana Merchants. | Anderson—S. M. Hauger has pur- | chased the interest of his partner in| the grocery business of Ryckman & | Hauger and will continue the busi- | ness at the same stand. Berne—The style of the Erhart- | Runyon Co., dealer in general mer-| chandise, has been changed to the| People’s Store. Bluffton—Saurer & Linn continue | the implement business of Ed. Saurer. Brunswick—John Krudop has pur- chased the general merchandise busi- | ness of H. C. Beckman & Son. Connersville—The boot and shoe stock of J. M. Heron & Co. has been damaged by fire. Franklin—R. C. Wood has taken a partner in his drug business under the style of R. C. Wood & Son. Indianapolis—The American Color Co., manufacturer of dyes, has in- creased its capital stock to $50,000. Indianapolis—Hoff & Woodfield is the new style under which the millin- ery and dry goods business of S. M. Hoff is continued. : Modoc—T. F. Whelan, general merchandise dealer, has sold his stock to W. N. Oper. Muncie—Little & Oakley, hardware dealers, have dissolved partnership. The business is continued by Wm. L. Little. Rainstown—May & King, general merchandise dealers, have dissolved partnership, Jas. May succeeding. ed his general merchandise stock to Peru. Rockport—Harry Kerchival has en- gaged in the general merchandise business, having purchased his stock of E. W. Fee. Rockville—Butler & Co., dealers in boots and shoes, notions, hats and caps, have dissolved partnership. The business is continued by Henry But- ler. Waterloo—Fisk & Miser is the new style which continues the imple- ment business of Fisk & Goodwin. Indianapolis—A_ receiver has been appointed in the case of the Patter- son-Busby Co., manufacturer of hoops. Madison—John F. Hoffman, gro- cer, has filed a_ petition in bank- ruptcy. Pleasant Lake—Jos. E. Orwig, dealer in harnesses and shoes, has taken advantage of the bankruptcy laws. —__222—__—__ A Wise Judge. The late Judge Holmes once had before him a_ respectable-looking man who was charged with a theft of jewelry. The man pleaded guilty, but it was urged that there were extenuating circumstances. The de- fense introduced a medical expert who swore that the prisoner suffer- ed from kleptomania. “IT know the disease,” said his Hon- or, “I know the disease, and I am here to cure it.” —~2+2>___ Be a man whose word is worth a hundred cents on the dollar and your reputation will be as good as gold. EE ee ‘RUGS "= D CARPETS THE SANITARY KIND We have established a branch factory at Sault Ste Marie, Mich. All orders from the Upper Peninsula and westward should be sent to our address there. We have no ents soliciting orders as we rely on rinters’ Ink. nscrupulous persons take advantage of our reputation as makers of “Sanitary Rugs” to represent being in our employ (turn them down). Write direct to us at either Petoskey or the Soo. A book- let mailed on request. j Petoskey Rug M’f’g. & Carpet Co. Ltd. Petoskey, Mich. ee Spring Trade is Near We Have a Complete Line of Light and Heavy Harness, Saddlery Hardware, Collars, Whips, Etc, and can fill your orders promptly. We still have a good stock of Blankets, Robes and Fur Coats. Send in your orders. Brown & Sehler Co. West Bridge St., Grand Rapids No Goods at Retail aaa Che William Zonnor Co. Wholesale Ready-Made Clothing Manufacturers 28 and 30 South Tonia Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan The greatest stock in Michigan, largest sample rooms and one of the biggest lines (including union-made) of samples to select from in the Union, for Children, Boys and Men. Excellent fitters, equitable prices, all styles for spring and summer wear; also Stouts, Slims, Etc. enettes. Spring Top Coats, Rain Coats, Crav- Everything ready for immediate shipment. Remember, good terms, one price to all. 3 Mail orders solicited. Phones, Bell, 1282; Cit., 1957 PABOOSOS 290OSSSHSSHSHSSHOSSSSOSSSS99SHSSS9S SOO SOOSOSLS Rochester—Samuel Flox has mov- When Looking over our spring line of samples which our men are now Carrying Don’t Forget to ask about our KANGAROO KIP Line for men, and what goes with them as advertising matter. Strictly solid. Best on earth at from $1.20 to $2.50. the price. Prices GEO. H. REEDER & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 DO IT NOW. Words’ Especially Applicable to Michigan Implement Dealers. Nashville, April 5—The _ three words, “Do it now,” form a motto which, if adopted as a rule of action and rigidly adhered to, would greatly lessen the labor in many a business man’s office and increase his capacity for work fully one-third. The putting off of present duty for an hour or a day and charging the mind with its keeping impose bur- dens it often refuses to carry and, failing to recall it at a given time, an important matter is neglected, an opportunity missed and that which might result in material benefit fails of accomplishment. To do promptly the thing which presents itself neces- sitates the doing of those things that have preceded it, leaving the mind free to act without encumbrance clearly and intelligently and insuring the best results. The managers of large enterprises perform an almost inconceivable amount of mental la- bor, not alone by reason of its being systematized but by doing at once the work at hand, thus leaving the mind free to exercise its full power on each new’ question presented. Following this plan the business man is never rushed, vexed or worried by “being behind with his work.” There- fore, if you have a duty to perform do it now. ces The unfavorable weather keeps the dealers in implements and vehicles confined to their warm offices, in- stead of. hustling among their cus- tomers. We are having ample time to get samples in and set up, to be- come thoroughly conversant with the list of prospective purchasers which we have secured during the long win- ter months. We have our plans all matured, our arrangements perfected for getting our fair share of the rush trade sure to follow the advent of a late spring. The condition of the times affords a reasonable guar- antee of large sales and reasonably prompt payment and each dealer pic- . tures the comforts to be enjoyed and the material benefits to be received from a profitable season’s business. All this is founded upon the supposi- tion that legitimate and regular deal- ers only will occupy the field. But we must not forget that, while we are enjoying the satisfaction that comes from the contemplation of our perfected arrangements, others are equally well prepared. The _ black- smith, with whom some over-anxious manufacturer has placed his goods, has received his pointers for trade- getting and is ready also. He has been led to believe that no get-rich- quick scheme has ever equaled the profits to be derived from selling im- plements and buggies. Later, failing to realize his expectations, price-cut- ting begins and profits take wings. Or, possibly some retired farmer who thinks $1 on a plow and $2 on a mower will yield a princely fortune tries his hand at-the selling of im- plements and thus the regular dealer who maintains a place of _ business, carries a stock of new goods and repairs and pays taxes finds himself at the close of the year with net re- sults less than the day laborer. All | time to do this for 1904 business is | the arrangements and plans of these | now. business leeches have been as per- | fectly made as your own and will | prove the same profit-destroyer and | thorn in the flesh as even they have | been until you rouse yourself and_ show a disposition to help those who are endeavoring to correct this evil. | Certainly you are too honorable to | accept and profit by the relief that | far from scrapping to bullying, and may come through the sacrifice of time and means on the part of others without doing something toward ac- complishing the end desired and plac- ing yourself in a position to accept the fruits of associated effort in which you have taken an active part. This is work you have long wished to have done but which can not be accomplished through your individual effort; but you can act in concert with others and that is what we ask. T assume that you have received the circular letter, Constitution and By- Laws and application blank from the Secretary of the Michigan Retail In- plement and Vehicle Dealers’ Asso- ciation and that you have read them over and have meant to send in the small amount and become a member; but you have laid the papers aside, honestly intending to do so later. Soon I hope we shall all be busy— in fact, so busy that the consideration of other matters must be put aside. You know the object of our Associa- tion to be a good and profitable one, that it will help your business, de- crease your trials and increase your profits; therefore, it is the most rea- sonable thing to do. So just look up the application card, fill it out, remit the amount and “do it now!” Our membership has increased one- third since organization. Some man- ufacturers are writing offering todo away with irregular agencies and stand by us. Others are waiting to see if we mean business, if through an increased and earnest membership we shall become of sufficient impor- tance to merit attention. As stated, we are growing rapidly. We started with the largest membership of any like association organized in_ this country. Some members report con- cessions made in the terms of iron clad contracts that were previously asked for and flatly refused. The good work has commenced. We need your influence, your advice; your business needs our results. There- fore I aSk again that you dig up that card, fill it out and send it in, and “do it now.” Your competitor sizes you up as being ready and willing to name any price, resort to any scheme to beat him at every turn. Outwardly you are friends, inwardly bitter enemies, and in order to gain your end each sacrifices health, pleasure and good hard-earned dollars. The customers who benefit by the foolishness quiet- ly laugh at you. As dealers you are each better than the™ other thinks. Get together, be sensible, organize your county dealers into an associa- tion auxiliary to the State Associa- tion, increase your business and prof- its thereby this year. Join the State Association. That will effect a bond of sympathy between you and unite you in a common cause. The best “Do it now.” C. L. Glasgow, Pres. Mich. Implement and Vehicle Dealers’ Association. ———_+-+>___ Scrap Lovers. The man who loves a scrap lives next door to the man who systemati- | cally gouges his neighbor. It is no the man who begins the one game usually grows proficient in the other. If you are fond of a fight you will soon be in contests that will not | be to your credit. Fighting is a poor business no matter how you viewit. | 3rute force brings man down to the level of the wild beast. Even “civ- | ilized war” is a revelation of our hu- | manity that must make the angels | weep. “He loveth transgression that loveth strife.” The scraper always | winds up in some contest that is on| a par with the prize ring. There is| no reason why a man should not as- | sert his manhood, but it is usually | something else that is at the bottom | of these scraps. Keep out of quar- rels. Quit dealing with people who, have to be fought to bring them to! a sense of duty or courtesy. You} don’t need to fight continually to get | along. The biggest fight a true man | has in this life is with himself, and | that will give him all he can handle} without calling upon his neighbors | to provide him with physical or men- | tal athletics. Ce Those who fail lack the bulldog | pluck and determination to win at. any cost. Given Awa Alabastine dealer for full particulars and Free sample card of Arlaoastine THE SANITARY WALL COATING. Destroys disease germs and vermin. Never rubs or scales. You can apply it mix with cold water. Beautiful effects on walls and in white and delicate tints. NOT a disease-breeding, out-of-date hot-water glue preparation. Kalso- mines bearing fanciful names and mixed with hot water are stuck on with jue, which rots, nourishing germs of eadly diseases and rubbing and scal- ing, spoiling walls, clothin and furni- ture. Buy Alabastine in lb. pkgs., properly labelled, of paint, hardware Seal drug dealers. Leaflet of tints, “ Hints on Decorating,” and our artists ideas free. ALABASTINE CO., 105 Water St., N. ¥., or Erand Rapids, Mich. cas ce! More Than 1,500 New Accounts Last Year in Our Savings De- partment Alone % *% % 2% % J TheKent County Savings Bank Has largest amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contem- plating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 344 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By Mail Resources Exceed 2!4 Million Dollars The Flood’s Delays The flood has delayed us considerably. Caused a shut-down of ten days at all three of our mills. Our customers will please make due allow- ance and figure on some little delay in getting their orders filled for the next two weeks. We are hustling things all we can and no un- necessary delay will be tolerated. We have plenty of wheat, corn and oats and expect to commence grinding on the date of the issue of this paper. Our business has had a phenomenal growth during the past year and we thank our friends and patrons who have made it possible. The sales of Lily White, ‘‘the flour the best cooks use,” are increasing steadily and rapidly, and as this well-known brand is one of our “hobbies” we are well pleased with the way the trade have taken it up and pushed it,and we believe they have found profit and pleasure in doing so. Valley City Milling Co. © Grand Rapids, Mich. Seen ee 20 LEAF FROM LIFE. True Incident Which Occurred in a Michigan Town. Written for the Tradesman. Mort Banker and the tiny, box-like vehicle representing Rural Route No. 2, had just turned into the River Road when the voice of a woman in distress interrupted the mail carrier’s reverie and caused his alert little bay mare to prick up her ears with their | points directed riverward. Bred in| the country and quick to observe, | Mort caught the horse’s hint and) tightening his grip on the reins pick- | ed up a smart gait to get beyond the heavy growth of bushes that shut | out the view of the river. Again there came a cry as though a woman was trying to attract his attention and four or five seconds later he came toa clear view of the | river which, crowde« to its limits by | the spring freshet, was rushing rap- | idly with great blocks of ice crunch- | ing and grinding together as they sped along. Simultaneously he saw a woman crouching low upon apiece | of ice about thirty feet square and | waving a basket to attract attention. Instantly grasping the situation the | mail carrier shouted to the woman to remain perfectly quiet; that he would | drive down stream about a quarter) of a mile to the bridge and take her from her perilous position. As he spoke he touched up the mare and | the little animal, realizing the respon- sibility thrust upon her, stepped out squarely and speedily to beat the ‘three mile current of the stream. Two minutes later Banker stood on the bridge with a stout new fence rail in his hands and about 30 rods up stream he saw the woman and her precarious raft heading for the center span. “Don’t move until you get within ten feet of me,” he shout- ed, “and when you see me brace this rail against your boat, jump for the bridge and I will catch you.” The woman nodded her head, sig- nifying that she comprehended his orders and then he noted that she was young, comely and a stranger. He could see, also, that she was ar- ranging her skirts and preparing for | the expected leap with perfect self possession and that there was a light of supreme confidence in her eyes as she looked at him. It was this expression of her face, probably, that put unintended force into his effort, for as the great cake of ice neared his position he thrust the rail against its lower edge and shouted: “Now jump!” The force of the blow and the resistance of the sturdy man as he pushed against and partially checked the movement of the ice, proved the rottenness of the stuff, for, as it whirled to the left a great crack quickly showed itself within three feet of the unhappy pas- senger. And there were two blocks of ice where before there had been but one. At the same time the girl arose and jumped, Banker dropping the rail just in timé to catch a firm hold up- on her right arm near the shoulder. Instinctively she clasped her hands together around his neck and witha: “Hold on tight,” and his arms at liberty he slowly regained his feet, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN lifting the girl from her danger as) /he did so. | “Are you hurt or wet?” he asked) as she let go of his neck and scram- | bled to her feet, somewhat embar- | |rassed but very much relieved. “I guess my feet are pretty wet,” | she replied, “but let’s not talk of that, because I want to thank you for my rescue and to ask a favor at the Really, I do thank you same time. and—” “Never mind the thanks; it was lucky, that’s all. Lucky that I dis- covered you and lucky that you had | the sense to keep perfectly quiet. And now get into my wagon and I'll take you to the next house, only a short | distance away, where you can dry your feet and tell the folks all | about it.” As Banker spoke the young lady stepped into the mail wagon and the carrier crowded into the seat beside her with “Go on Jennie,” to _ his | mare. “Jennie,” repeated the girl, “isn’t that odd. My name is Jennie and that reminds me of the favor I want to ask of you. My name is Jennie Bell, I am an almost total stranger in this neighborhood and, for the present, I don’t want anyone to know of my predicament or of your gallant rescue.” “Gallant nothing,” observed Bank- er; “but all right, I’ll keep quiet, but how did you happen to be on that cake of ice?” “It was just a piece of my thought- less stupidity. I was in a strange town and lonesome and I knew that I could find some trailing arbutus if I would only look for it. So, taking my basket I started out alone and traversed the hill just below town. _Here and there I found a few blos- soms until, looking over an abrupt bluff I could see a lot of it peeping out on the bank below. The only way to reach it was to go down the slope at the up-stream side of the hill until I reached the river bank and then, by walking on the ice, I reached shore again, where I filled my basket. Again I stepped on the lice and started for the foot of the 2 slope. When twenty or thirty feet from shore I realized that I was afloat and was so horror stricken that I just settled right down in my tracks and couldn’t move.” “Which,” observed the mail car- happened, was_ the could have rier, as at very best thing you done.” “I couldn’t scream, even,” said Miss Zell. “Indeed, it was all I could do} to breathe. By the way, what may | I call your name?” “My name is Banker, Mort Banker, R. F. D. No. 2. Call me Mort, that’s Get our prices and try our work when you need Rubber and Steel Stamps Seals, Etc. what everybody calls me,” was the | Send for Catalogue and see what response as the little mare turned a corner and the next minute stopped before the door of a pretty farm) house with Industry and Thrift spell- 99 Griswold St. ed large in all directions. * + * Everybody liked the plump and) pretty little Miss Jennie Bell, who | had taken charge of the dressmaking | and millinery section in the St. Louis | Department Store at Lawnton City, | she was so painstaking with her pa-| trons, so skillful and artistic with her | work and so. perpetually agreeable. | No duty seemed irksome and _ no) problem in her art beyond her ability. | No matter whether her customer | wanted a fifty cent shape or a fifty) dollar gown, her best efforts were in- | variably bestowed. Then, too— we offer. Detroit Rubber Stamp Co. Detroit, Mich at a nT a ce aa a acer teas BuY OF YOUR JOBBER ft ‘ laa | NAT ean ea ey 2: a a ead WARRANTED ; ( Pea yea ae ONLY a ena yaw) a aH BEAUTIF Meant iat — Te Veaom aL AtCts a RE j—=s PELOUZE SCALE & MFG.Co. “118-132 W. JACKSON BOULEVARD. CHICAGO. ATTRACTIVE CATALOGUE 30 OIFFERENT KINOS OF SCALES ( i \ i COMPUTES COST-OF \ CANDY FROM 5 TO ie 60 sey PER a ( ( } For $4.00 We will send you printed and complete 5,000 Bills 5,000 Duplicates 100 Sheets of Carbon Paper 2 Patent Leather Covers We do this to have you give them a trial. We know if once you use our Duplicate system you will always use it, as it pays for itself in forgotten charges alone. For descriptive circular and special prices on large quantities address A. H. Morrill & Co., 105 Ottawa Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan . Agents Wanted Everywhere in Michigan to sell the famous F. P. Lighting System I want good reliable men who are hustlers, and to such men I can make a proposition that will net them from $20 to $50 per week. All my agents who are hustling are making big money. One of them made $3,500 last year. Our system is the best known and most popular one of the kind on the market. 40,000 in use now—1,000 being sold every month. Get one plant in a town and the rest sell them- selves, This is nofly-by-night scheme, but a steady, established business. If you are a good man and want to make good money, let me hear from you. H. W. LANG, Ft. Wayne, Indiana, Michigan state Agent titan tien tA hg ene hates aT MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 whether the information leaked out | through her employers or not is not | known—it was quite well understood | that she had absolute authority in| all things in her department, went | twice a year to New York City to| get styles and received a salary of | $30 a week the year many distinctions and of such unan- ’round. So) swerable character, served to make an important personage of Miss Bell. And yet she was, seemingly of her cepted without question until Dave own volition, in no sense a seeker | after social recognition. “T have my | own way to make through life,” was | her explanation to a lady customer | prominent in the city’s society cir-| | vain, to become acquainted with Miss | cles. “I am alone and I will not be always young and the earner of high wages. Besides, I have a few pleas- | ures of my own which are deeply in- | teresting and so I have no time for | other recreation.” The statements were true and, as a rule, were accepted as such, but, | as in all small cities where the “mad- | ceived from the St. Louis Department ding crowd” is not large enough to | afford seclusion and lost identity to | the one seeking such comforts, there were troublesome gossips who were ‘resourceful | little comment was made. in the development of | tales and did not permit Miss Bell to) escape them entirely. Thus it became | necessary for her employers to cause | Miss Bell to be interviewed—of | course it was a good advertisement— | by a reporter for the Evening Times, in which she told how, left an orphan when but six years old, she had been | versation raised in an Asylum; how she learned | plain and fancy sewing in the man- ual training department of the public | schools where she lived; how she be- | came apprentice to a dressmaker and | so on until at last she developed in- to an entirely self supporting and self reliant woman. As. the interview was a “sop” in return for a certain number of inches of advertising space in the Times, that had been con- tracted for—a fact of which Miss 3ell was entirely ignorant—and as the lady was a most interesting talk- | er, the reporter could not resist pil- ing up his questions. “How does it} happen, with a life so full of work, | that you are a musician?” he asked. “Am I a-musician?” she replied with a smile as she held up the hat she was inspecting. “I play upon the piano a little, just for my own enter- tainment, but I’m am fond of music, very fond of it; but T lay no claim to being a mu- sician.” “And then, too,’ interrupted the reporter, “I hear that you are an ex- pert photographer, as an amateur.” “All in the way of relaxation and self entertainment. I am fond of flowers, but I’m no botanist; fond of onions, but no gardener. I am_ pas- sionately fond of the woods, but n® woodsman. “TI profess to be a milliner and dress- maker and I have faith that my work will substantiate my claim. quite a bit as to music and am not ” afraid to play on my piano for my | no musician. I Ah no,” said Miss Bell, | I know | | ton City was lands which explained | friends; but I wouldn’t for an instant | think of teaching music. I have been credited with having obtained good | results in photography, but I have no desire to pose professionally in | that direction. things. My trades are business.” Those are my play- | | | Pretty, intellectual and charming as | to dress and manner, the little mil- | liner was most attratcive; and while | she was neither exclusive or prudish, she maintained a dignity that was ef- fective, at the same time winning for | her the esteem and hearty good will | of all the desirable men and women | in the city. The story of the ride | on the floating ice had long been | public property and its truth was ac- Berry, man-about-town and the si- lent partner in the White Elephant, the largest saloon in town, began to | auestion its likelihood. It was known | that he had tried repeatedly but in| Bell and, indeed, it was known, that | upon one occasion the lady had pub- | licly rebuked him for his impertin- ance. Accordingly when Berry allud- | -ed to Mort Banker as “Arbutus | Mort” and sneeringly expressed won- der as to how much Miss Bell re- Store for permitting the story to be| printed in the Evening Times, but) About the only comment worth | mention came in the form of a blow from the mail carrier’s fist, who | sought Berry out and expressed his | opinion forcibly and unmistakably. “You should have seen it,” said the | hostler. at the Hotel Duray, in con- with the driver of the ‘bus. “Dave had started his mouth | going and gone away and ‘left it. | And it was about little Miss Bell) and her ride down the river a year ago last spring. He’s been chinnin’ | ’hout that fer more’n a year—dead | sore on her cause she won’t stan’ fer | | er up on a fact not generally known that a Chicago syndicate had _ purchased flowage rights along the river above the town and intended to invest about $100,000 in developing a thous- | and horse water power. And yet it was so small and primi- | tive as a center of population that | an automobile was as strong an at- traction as a circus, while a silk hat worn upon the streets on the Sab- bath day stuck out “like a_ sore thumb.” hill, drew a crowd on the street be- low of fully a hundred persons, who | remained an hour or more delight- | Mort Banker brought the | first phonograph into town and plac- | ing it with its great brassy funnel at | the open window of his room on the | | | | Do You Contemplate edly listening to the first open air) concert ever given in Lawnton. Miss | Bell occupied a suite of two rooms in the hotel and her’s was a piece of extravagance not account for. that people could | “T wouldn’t live in | Incorporating YOUR BUSINESS? a hotel if they’d give me the whole. outfit,” was the serene judgment of | an old maid who was a carpet weav- | nothin’ | the hill. “There’s homey about a tavern and she could live for half the money.” In vain did the proprietor of the | St. Louis Department Store explain that Miss Bell alone; that her duties gave her no time for household cares, etc. was Then call to your assistance the services of our Auditing and Accounting Department to formulate a plain and complete statement of your business and assist you in the preliminary steps of the undertaking. Write today for particulars. “T don’t care, it don’t look right,” | replied the spinster, “an’ then, too, | her dabblin’ in picture makin’, an’ | havin’ a piano in her room;I declare I don’t see where she gets the money to do it. I can’t do it and do it hon- estly.” The Michigan Trust Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ae in 1889 an interduction to him—an’ long comes Mort Banker. Dave hushed up, but it was no go. Mort walked) up to him an’ said: ‘You're a loaf-| er!’ an’ then give him a short arm| jolt thet set him spinnin’, an’ as he | came “round he give him another | thet put Dave down and out an’ no, wind due fer more’n a minute. It wuz jes’ bootiful!” *, +. About the cheapest asset in Lawn- | the fact that the St. Lonis Depart- | ment Store was all on the ground— | a two-story structure of rather pic- | turesque lines and colors, located at | the foot of the main street and hav-| ing the river and the woodland on the | opposite shore as a_ background. Across the main street was a brick building—the Hotel Duray, the post- office and various other establish- ments common to the small city de- pendent upon a wheezy little steam-_ boat that visited the place daily for | its transportation facilities. It was) a busier, better place than it looked | and had great expectations. A trol-| ley line was an assured fact in the near future and a Portland Cement factory—“the largest one in the State,” as usual—was building and would be ready for business soon. Then, too, the pickle factory had proved a success and beet sugar was hound to come because contracts had already been made with neighboring farmers to put upward of 4,000 acres into beets the coming year. Indeed | the town had doubled its population Perfect Standard Standard Computing Detroit, during the past two years and it was $39.00 Invested in one of our Computing Scales Will bring better returns than any other purchase you can make. Saves its own cost in six months. paid to agents by ordering of your jobber. be given if you send us your address and name of your jobber. Save the large commissions Full particulars will Scale Company, Ltd. Manufacturers of Computing and Quick Balance Weighing Scales Michigan So tomereprerr eerste Sera aacitenteonset ron ener 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN “You don’t have to, auntie,” put in an irrepressable boy who was try- ing to win passage to the Louisiana | Purchase Exposition by certain number of “The Greatest Short Story Magazine on Earth” each | week, and with that he dodged an empty kerosene can the woman threw | at him and flew out of the store with | a shout of derision. Such episodes were commonplace, | but when the Evening Times came | out with the announcement that Miss | Bell had won two first prizes at an exhibition given under the auspices of the Dauguerre Camera Club of New York, new fury was added to the | “Miss Jennie Bell, of This | flame. City, Wins Two First Prizes,” was | the text of one headline. “Lawnton City Gets There Right in New York” | And the article went | was the next. on to indicate the high standing of | the Dauguerre Camera Club and di- lated upon the remarkable skill re-| quired to capture first prizes for the best outdoor study in landscapes and for the best results in outdoor expos- ures at night. “Humph!” said the proprietor of | the White Elephant, who had been listening to the rehearsal of the little milliner’s triumph, “it’s all right I s’pose, but I’d like to hear the inside facts. Ill bet that ’ere Dauguerre is one of them wholesalers down to New York she buys goods of twice a year.” “You're right,’ echoed Dave Ber- ry, the backer, “you can gamble she had a pull somehow. MMe’s a keen- er, that girl is, an’ no mistake.” ss Soundly sleeping on the hill, the people of Lawnton City were aroused about two o’clock one morning bya series of loud reports—a combination like loud beats upon a bass drum and the rattling clatter of a great pile of falling lumber. As they looked out of their chamber windows they saw a tiny flame lighting the office at the river end or rear of the St. Louis Department Store. Then came a be- lated report and a great cloud of smoke was seen coming out one of the windows, followed almost instant- ly by a bright illumination from the interior of the office. They saw, al- so, two figures, seemingly those of a man and a woman, come out of the store and run toward the river. The fact that the town was with- out water works or fire engines prob- ably explains the remarkable alacrity with which men, women and chil- dren hurried to the scene, carrying pails, ladders and axes, and foremost among them was Mort Banker. Bucket lines were speedily formed from the river to the store, ladders were raised and inside the building was the mail carrier directing a blan- ket fight. Horse blankets and rolls of carpet soaked in water were hung against the office partition walls and bucket lines, of women chiefly, kept the blankets wet. On the floor above the office were other bucket lines fighting the fire in its upward effort, while outside were axesmen tearing away the siding and pouring water steadily. It was a short, intelligent and successful struggle, which ended with a great mass of merchandise on the sidewalks across the street, a selling a/| | badly dilapidated corner and a safe ' that had been blown apart with ter- | rific force. The danger passed, there was a | wild curiosity and enquiry as to the |identity of the safe blowers and in- cendiaries and a unanimity of opinion that the man and woman seen run- ning toward the river were the guilty | parties. Detectives from the city ar- rived the next day and pronounced | the case as the work of amateurs and hinted broadly that whoever did the | job was well acquainted with the premises. In some mysterious way ithe conjectures at last developed a suspicion that Mort Banker bore a strong resemblance to the figure of | the man seen running when the burst of flame broke out. It was difficult to believe such a theory because it was against the man’s entire record ' and no sufficient motive could be con- | jectured. At last it was rumored that the detectives had followed all clues to the end and as a_ result would make a complaint against the letter carrier. Through it all Miss Bell not only maintained her faith in Banker, but carried on a little investigation of her own as she stoutly declared her friend’s innocence. Among, other things she visited the carpet weaver, with whom she had a long interview, and on the day the news was receiv- ed that Banker was to be complained against she visited the county Seat. When the steamboat reached its |landing next day Miss Bell stepped ashore, accompanied by the sheriff of the county. Shortly thereafter Dave Berry and the proprietor of the White Elephant were under arrest, charged with burglary, and at the trial, which ended in their conviction, the evi- dence that did the work was a pho- tograph, a night exposure made by Miss Bell, showing the St. Louis De- partment Store and its striking back- ground, while in the immediate fore- ground was an_ unmistakable full length portrait of Dave Berry and another portrait of a figure wearing a peculiarly fashioned gown. The face of the wearer could not be dis- tinguished, but the carpet weaver identified the gown beyond all ques- tion as one she had made during the winter for the saloon keeper, who had worn it at a masquerade. More- over, when the identity of the gown and the connecting circumstances had been fully established, the saloon man “squealed like a pig,” as the hotel hostler put it. Berry and his partner went to prison to do a ten years’ stunt and— At present Mort Banker is a part- ner in the St. Louis Department Store, having charge of the men’s clothing and hats and caps depart- ments, while his wife is also a part- ner, and still in charge of the millin- ery and dressmaking departments. Charles S. Hathaway. ———_>--. The men who have become rich are seldom those who started in business with capital, but those who had nothing to begin with but their strong arms and active brains. —_+-+—__ No young man of to-day can suc- ceed to any great extent who is not enthusiastic in his business occupa- tion. Prospects of Success for the Coming Generation. In my opinion the chances of suc- cess to a young man are as brilliant to-day as ever, and especially is this so in our own country. To achieve success the young man must be born of the determination to climb the ladder at whatever cost, and to as- sume the incidental responsibilities, meet the inevitable difficulties, leap the obstacles, which will no doubt be in his path. There are, unfortu- nately, but a small percentage of the young men of to-day who have sufficient self-control and indomitable energy to reach the goal. It is far easier to drift with the tide, and en- joy the pleasures of life, than to get a grip on one’s self and prepare for a campaign of hill-climbing, but if he has a sincere desire to leave the world better than he found it, it is necessary for every young man to regard his occupation as a jealous mistress. This applies with equal force to the professions, as well as to the commercial and industrial affairs. Life is but an education, by which I do not mean book-learning, but rath- er a knowledge of men, a knowledge of affairs, and particularly a knowl- edge of one’s own business or call- ing. Persistence belongs in the cor- nerstone of the boy’s structure. Get- rich-quick schemes are always looked upon with suspicion, therefore, when young we must look forward to a long period of close application be- fore we see the results of our ef- forts. It is this prospect that dis- courages the larger number of young men entering the world’s affairs. Un- less they can look forward to this period with determination to succeed, they will not reach the goal. It has been asked, What is the reason for success or failure? It can not be opportunity because we see examples of notable successes among those to whom opportunity has been a stranger. In commerce and indus- try it can not be book-learning be- cause the large majority of the cap- tains started life with very little edu- cation. It» can not be good clothes or good manners, as we see many of both extremes at the goal. My diagnosis would be that it is inherent in the boy. If I were asked to advise upon the requisites I should say, he must enter his chosen path with zeal, pursue it with zest and energy, taking delight in the begin- ning of success and using the experi- ence thus gained in larger fields. This delight should not be primarily or mainly for the money returns’ so much as for the very glory of it. I would say keep the body and mind in the best possible condition for battle, and especially the mind, as success can only be attained through training. -Be loyal and patriotic, be fair in all of your dealings, and gen- erous in your thoughts, cultivating only. those acquaintances with whom contact is profitable in knowledge. Accustom your mind to close appli- cation, directing it always in the chosen channel at the end of which keep in view the desired goal. If the boy has an honest conviction and determination to make his mark there is no power on earth which will stop him. If I were asked to name the best field for the accomplishment of these objects, I would say, broadly, United States. If experience be taken as a guide, we have but to note recent history. You all know, but do you thoroughly realize the rapidity with which this country is growing? I am not going to burden you with statis- tics, but in my own line, manufactur- ing, it will be sufficient to say that the figures taken from the United States census show that the value of manufactured goods in the past fifty years has almost geometrically dou- bled with the passing of each decade. In 1850 this value was shown to bea billion of dollars, while in 1900 the value was thirteen billions. Our com- mercial position before the world has developed in almost the same ratio The value of manufactured goods ex- ported in 1840 was eleven millions, and in this connection it may be in- teresting to note that the increase in the value of our exports during the past twelve years was nearly double the total increase during the preced- ing ninety years. With such figures before us can we ask for a better field in which to labor? Is it not fair to assume that the momentum of this development will carry us on and on, provided only we have a sufficient number of pro- gressive, aggressive and determined young men to whom we can look for assistance? I do not for one mo- ment desire to discount the value of the older heads in directing affairs, but look if you will among the cap- tains in the profession, in industry and commerce, do you not find many a gray-haired man _ surrounded by bright, capable, thinking young men, who themselves are managing certain departments of the business? In’ such a field as I have named, and in such a time as the present, can it be ques- tioned that a young man can achieve success if he has the necessary attri- butes? Success can be purchased, but - the cost is high. Eternal vigilance is the price. C. W. Asbury. — 7+ > The Shifting of Trade. A good many people trade at some one store for years, and then for seemingly no known reason to the proprietor, they change and go else- where. What is the reason? Per- haps it is some little unintentional slight in store treatment, or maybe, some error in delivery or the book- keeping. Whatever it is, it is good business for the proprietor to find it out and correct the fault that has caused the trouble. The tendncy of a good man men is to get huffy and say “let them go if they want to,” but it goes without saying that no man, however pros- perous his business, can afford to lose customers in this way and feel that he is able to get along without them. If every proprietor would personally search out such customers as leave him in this way and strive to win them back to his store, there is no doubt but what his business would be the healthier, because it would open his eyes to faults he knows not of. 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No. 4 No. 3 No. 2 No. | = 7 & a IoNn1A STREET GROUND FLOOR PLAN To be held in the Furniture Exposition Building May 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 RRR RIA sal «sn ae it obit Sota eae aaa MICHIGAN TRADESMAN /are more than compensated by | dazzling prospects of domestic bliss How Married Life Can Pay Divi- dends in Happiness. Written for the Tradesman. The public schools of New York City are trying to offset the exodus of women from the domestic sphere by teaching boys how tosew and cook. Hereafter, in Manhattan, -the science of the frying pan will be mathematics, and an intelligent, ed- ucated youth will be able to recognize a mauve voile bolero with lace in- sets and entre doux at sight and know it for what it is as easily as he does a right angle triangle. hold arts will seem doubtful wisdom, clined to resent it. anybody questioning her right apprehension to a time when, Othello, her occupation will be gone. Worse still, it is a deadly blow at matrimony. The man who can sew on his own buttons, and patch his own trousers, and cook things just as he likes them, will have one less incentive to marry than the man who : i : -|the youth who has taken the blue | inculeated along with the science o7| . Se : | ribbon prize in the cooking school. | find To the majority of people the in-| novation of teaching boys the house- | i been up against the pots and the and woman, in particular, will be in- | It is an invasion | of the one field of labor where she | has been permitted to work without | to delve in it, and with a prospect of | papa’s pies rivalling mamma’s dough- | nuts, she may well look forward with | like | | depends on some woman to rescue | | All of these objections, however, the offered to the woman who is lucky | enough to marry a husband who has | had a thorough domestic training. | Indeed, it does not take a prophetic vision to see that New York will | become the Mecca of women in search of husbands and that the mat- rimonial prize of the future will not be the millionaire, nor the swell, but Nor does this imply that women have any intention of abandoning the | cooking stove that has ever been | their most potent weapon and ally. It merely means that women will | in the man who has wrestled | with bread that wouldn’t rise, and jelly that wouldn’t jell, and who has | pans, a heart-to-heart sympathy and comprehension that no unculinary, half-baked man can ever feel. Dick- in one of his stories, that no educated man ever looks at even the back of a book like an ignorant person does, and it is precisely the same way in domestic affairs. The man whose whole experience in housekeeping consists in _ offering gratuitous criticism every time any- thing is overdone or underdone can never behold a dinner with the same exquisite perception of all the labor and time and worry it took to pro- duce it that the man will show who ens says, | treat, FSi from personal experience of | him from the depredations of laun-| the deceitfulness of butcher’s meat | dresses and the nightmare of board. | | ing houses. and the caprices of the kitchen range. As it is now, the average husband | ‘is like the military experts who sit in their offices, and theorize about how Japan ought to carry on a cam- paign in a country of which they know next to nothing mate. As he figures it out, all the domestic trials that seem mountains to his wife are but mole hills that she ought to be able to take with one hand tied behind her. All that she has to do is to march double quick on the enemy intrenched in the | kitchen, show a bold front, fire off a | torpedo or two, after which he ex- pects white winged peace to hover over the scene. It does not even oc- cur to him that the enemy is_ in- trenched in her own country and armed to the teeth with bombs in | the shape of threats to leave, and at the very first hint of attack she is ready to execute a_ successful _ re- leaving behind her the break fast dishes in the sink and the clothes soaking in the tubs. The general man has nothing but contemptuous pity for the feeble fe- | inine intellect that can not manage two servants without acquiring gray hairs and wrinkles in the _ process, while he bosses a hundred employes without turning a hair. The man who has been through the domestic mill on his own account will never take that tone of voice with his wife. He knows that no rule that applies to other labor has any bearing on the servant girl question. Like the Karo Corn Syrup, a new delicious, wholesome syrup made from corn. A syrup with a new flavor that is finding great favor with particular tastes. A table de- light, appreciated — noon or night—an appe- tizer that makes you eat. A fine food for feeble folks. CORN SYRUP G he Great Spread for Daily Bread. Children love it and thrive upon its wholesome, nutritious goodness. Sold in friction-top tins— a guaranty of clean/iness. Ioc, 25c and 5o0c. Three sizes, At all grocers. Corn Propucts C and whose | difficulties they habitually underesti- | | that perhaps he would get no better wind she cometh and goeth as she listeth and no man or woman knows when or why or for how long she is going to list. Nor will a domestic | husband make unfavorable comments on the culinary achievements of Sarah and Hilda and Dinah. He will cat what is set before him, asking no aunestions for sympathy’s sake, and he will reflect when things go wrong results in his own affairs if he had to depend for help on ignorant and un- reliable people who neither desired to learn their business nor to keep their places. Of how desirable a husband would be who could sew a hook on the back of a bodice when one popped off at a critical moment and who took a real heart interest in fashions and was able to discuss intelligently the subtle points of a creation and acon- fection, it is needless to speak. No husband can ever hope to be All in All to his wife until he understands chiffons. It is men’s lack of compre- hension of clothes that drives thous- ands of women to tea drinking and gossip, and with a husband not only able to discuss, but if need be to take a needle, and assist in making godet plaits and French knots, the great question of how to keep a wife at home may be considered as good as settled. In all good truth, teaching boys how to cook and sew is one of the most practical and healthful sugges- tions that has yet been made to- wards settling some of the vexed do- mestic problems. It is the first. ef- fort that has yet been made to make MICHIGAN TRADESMAN men see life from the woman’s point of view. Most of the difficulties be- tween men and women arise from their not comprehending the troubles with which the other has to cope, and, without doubt, the man who practically knows how to cook and sew will make a tendered and a more patient husband than the one who has an illusion that meals are con- jured on the table by some sleight of hand performance which it is no trouble for the woman to perform, and which she deserves no credit for doing. For exactly the same reason that I, as a woman, if I were contemplating niatrimony would search through the length and the breadth of the land for a’ husband who was a cooking school graduate, so if I were a man I would choose a wife who had some business training in preference to one who had led nothing but a butterfly existence. The reason that a business woman is a preferred risk in matrimony is too obvious to need stating. For one thing she would be more careful about money. No woman who has ever earned a dol- lar looks at it with the same eyes as the woman who has had everything given to her. To the one it means an added luxury, something that comes easy and goes easy. To the other it represents toil and weariness, sometimes the very price of life it- | self. She knows how hard it is to win, and how hard to keep, and all the anxiety and humiliation that the lack of it causes, and she spends it prudently and judiciously. Another thing that the man who marries a business woman may count on is getting a sympathy in his work that the other woman is incapable through very ignorance of extending. The average woman, deep down in her soul, regards her husband’s busi- ness as a kind of picnic. Her idea of having a thoroughly good time is going down town, meeting a lot of other women and lunching at a res- taurant, and to save her life she can not help feeling that this going down town of her husband’s is the same sort of hilarious enjoyment. No woman who has stood behind a coun- ter all day or bent over a set of books or taken part in the grind of business—who knows the anxiety and disappointment, the nerve wrecking strain of plans that fail of fulfillment, who has seen the promising schemes that come to naught—cherishes any illusion about business being fun. She knows it for the heart wearing thing it is, and this knowledge keeps her from inflicting on her husband many of the unconscious. cruelties that women who are ignorant of what men have to go through prac- tice upon their long suffering spouses. It is this same knowledge that keeps the woman who knows life as a man knows it from burdening her already over-burdened husband with the errands she can do herself, and it makes her keep from him all the unpleasant communications that he can be spared. She remembers that, when she came home at night with nerves fretted to fiddle strings, she felt that just one more calamity, however trivial, would strain things to the breaking point. You may be sure that such a woman does not meet a tired man at the door with a glad announcement that Jenny has swallowed a pin and the plumbing is leaking and that the steam heat won't heat and that the butcher’s bill is beyond reason and Aunt Maria is coming on a three months’ visit and that the housemaid broke his pet meerschaum. Neither does she ex- pect a man burdened with weighty affairs and whose time is money to stop down town and rummage through a department store trying to match a spool of elephant’s breath silk. All of these pleasing vagaries belong to women who do not inten- tionally make martyrs of their hus- bands, but who do it through mere ignorance, just as so many husbands are absolutely brutal to their wives about things they do not understand and difficulties they do not appreci- ate. A great deal of nonsense is talked about men and women invading each other’s spheres. In reality there is no sphere in work. It is universal, and there is no augury more hopeful for the future than that women should be taught the principles of business and that boys should be taught the rudiments of domestic science. When that is done we have a common plane of mutual helpfulness and compre- | hension on which the sexes can meet. Men and women will not only under- stand the trials and tribulations un- der which each other labor, but will be able to sympathize with them and refrain from adding to each other’s burden. With personal knowledge reform will come and married life will be a mutual sympathy and bene- ht company that will pay dividends in happiness. Dorothy Dix. ——_>+ > ___ Problem Which Confronts the Busi- ness Woman. To the down-town business woman the lunch question is one of serious importance. If she happens to have patrician tastes and a quick lunch pocketbook, she will usually compro- mise her inclinations with her in- come by bringing a sandwich or two from home, which she secretes some- where about her person, and these, supplemented by a banana from an itinerant fruit vendor and possibly a few caramels, constitute her mid-day meal. But now that the habit skirt has made the inside pocket impossible, the economical girl has to face a per- plexing problem: how to dispose her sandwiches among her draperies and still preserve the symmetry of her figure. That she should carry them openly and above-board is, of course, out of the question, for it is the se- cret ambition of the business woman to be mistaken for a lady of leisure. She wishes to create the impression, when she hails a street car each morning, that she has merely saun- tered forth at an early hour for a constitutional or to catch at the bar- gain counter the proverbial worm which falls to the share of the early shopper. A lunch box or _ basket would, of course, instantly reveal her true vocation, and she must, there- fore, in spite of the prevailing fash- ion of severe lines and clinging gar- ments, which reveals the least irreg- ularity of outline, either continue is} carry her lunch concealed, or else) disguise in some way its true nature. Her shirtwaist with its ample) blouse is the only garment which af- fords any storage room nowadays, | and that has been’ pre-empted to} some extent by handkerchiefs. Then, | too, even although she cuts her sand- | wiches with mathematical exactness | and carefully disposes an equal num- | ber on each side of her blouse to} preserve the proper balance, _ their | angular edges will obtrude them- | selves and show. outlines entirely | toreign to the female form. Now, given a problem half as hard | as this to solve, a mere man would | succumb immediately. But not so | woman; women are born smugglers | and in the seclusion of their offices | they bring forth repasts from con- | trivances which make the produc- | tion of omelets and hencoops from the prestidigitator’s silk hat seem mere child’s play. Of all the receptacles used for this purpose, that employed by | a maid from across the river is, per- | haps, the most ingenious. AII winter | she has carried what to the uninitiat- ed appeared to be one of those books which a certain library delivers in a neat cardboard box and has acquir- | ed the reputation among her fellow- | travelers of being very — studious. One day, however, the real use to which the cardboard box had been} perverted was revealed. By acci- dent its open end, which had hither- to been carefully hidden, was dis- | closed to view, and from it protrud- | ed the corner of.a fringed doily! | however, Sia To those buying quality, note! Jennings’ Flavoring Extracts Mexican Vanilla and Terpeneless Lemon | Are guaranteed pure and the most ‘economical Flavorings offered to | the consumer. Jennings’ Extracts are never sold by canvassers or peddlers. Al- ways sold by your grocer at rea- sonable prices. Jennings Flavoring Extract Co, Manufacturers Grand Rapids, Mich. Ors arse aT va A FT TPT PLS EFacts in a Nutshell 129 Jefferson Avenue Detroit, Mich, OT eee E WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT AAA J AA AJA A A Wk kk A hg 1132115117 Ontario Street Toledo, Ohio fe Some Facts About the Hardware of | Our Forbears. When the rattle of the shop or the murmur of the store tires the nerves and wearies the body it is pleasant to steal to the birthplaces of the na- tion, and there look upon the handi- work of the men of olden times who toiled slowly, but strongly and well, for their products are as good as new to-day. Picture, if it is possible to the mod- ern eye, such hardware as might be) expected to have come from the Philippines, or some South Sea is- land; bitstocks of wood, padlocks as | big as a mince pie, and thicker than | the kind mother used to make for Thanksgiving; scythes that look like ae machettes, tiny shovels in which Ben | 'in perfect order. Undoubtedly, these Franklin passed hot coals for his friends with which to light their pipes; lanterns more tin than glass, | keys nearly a foot long, and bed keys of greater size, swords used in several wars and guns which killed | the redskins, and a host of hardware | household | and otherwise, and all once used in} These | strange things, as well as things even | more marvelous, may be seen care-| fully preserved in one of the birth- | places of the nation, old Salem, in| Massachusetts, at its Essex Institute. | implements used in the this country’s settlement. The traveler of to-day might, with the nature and the use of some of the queer bits of ancient hardware as he | looks upon them in the museum of | this Institute. A big blade of steel, | ten inches wide at the butt and taper- | ing to a point, certainly resembles 2 scythe, although more like that in the allegorical picture of Father Time than any which an enterprising farmer of this twentieth century might have use for. A glance at the index card above this old scythe af- firms the suspicion that it is really a scythe used sometime in the seven- teenth century. And by this big scythe is a sickle which Death him- self might have used on his busy days, it is so long and rakish. But coming to the things of domes- tic life, up in the corner of the mu- seum case is a black thread-bound handle from which four whole bone strips project; it suggests a sawed- off cat-’o’nine-tails, but the card by its side states it is an old-fashion- ed egg beater. Perchance the grand- mother could whip with it most excel- lent custards in those days, but the writer mentally resolved that if he was ever put to the task of being chief cook of the household, he would prefer to hustle around to get a modern “Dover.” Towards another corner of the case, the smoker instinctively turns; | he sees nothing familiar about, but has suspicions that something smells of smoke, a little like his oldest pipe. He notices a couple of pair of tongs, each about a yard long, and_ with cueer little hollow grips at their end. There is nothing to indicate a fra- | dles, nails: and hinges brought from good excuse, be baffled to discover | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | grant Havana or a well-colored | meerschaum here, but the index card | briefly states: “Pipe tongs and cleaners, used by the forefathers to) pick hot coals from the coal hearth | from which to light their pipes.” And close by is the dainty little iron shov- el, in which wise Ben Franklin used | /to pass the coals, so that his cronies might light their pipes as they sat about and smoked and chatted about | “Poor Richard” and his Almanac wis- | dom. The traveler momentarily recalls that the open hearth has vanished, | and that electric and gas cigar light- | ers are here, but he marvels little at | the progress of the world until he | notices the tinder boxes and the flint | and stone, by which crude devices | the forefathers used to light their | | | fires. The family man will observe in the | museum the fine set of steel dinner knives, with bone handles, carefully tucked away in a leathern bound, brass trimmed case, each in its place knives once graced sumptuous colon- ial banquets, when bear, venison, tur- key and game were more plentiful than beef is to-day. The family man will also glance at the sadirons, used in 1750, that are still serviceable to- day. Their wooden handles show well that the colonial housewives knew how to keep their fingers from burning as they put a dull gloss on the Sunday linen of their worthy squires. A gem of the collection is the hard- wood door, with its wrought iron han- a New Hampshire farm, and which was erected before Revolutionary times. The iran work of this door is apparently as good and as strong as the day it was made, and some of the wrought iron nails are driven in- to the hardwood to show that they are still strong. Of course, the finish |is crude, for this iron was wrought when men were in a hurry to get safely into their homes before the aborigine came along with his toma- hawk and scalping knife to make things even livelier. A wooden bitstock, undoubtedly hand carved, and about a yard long shows the clumsy tools with which the forefathers had to work. Near the bitstock is a quaint old pair of pincers, with which “ye cordwainer” might have pulled the mis-driven peg from the sole of the shoe, or the aching tooth from the head of the village dandy. A vine cutter looks as if it might have come from Old Greece, and a powerful wrist muscle must have been necessary to use it, for its operator had to cut twigs by squeezing them between its blade and its flat base. A chain of rings seems to have been the iron dish cloth of some fam- ily of giants, but it is really the Flemish girdle chain by which old- time butchers fastened their steels | to their waists. A collection of an- | cient steelyards and balances range |from those small enough to weigh |particles of gold to those great | enough to balance bales of hay. | Among the keys, locks and latches, there are some strange pieces: pad- locks as big as an_ old-fashioned Our Best Draw Cut Pruning Shears Write for Catelogue Manufactured by VANATOR EDGE TOOL WORKS, Ltd. Grand Ledge, Michigan When You Want Best Quality ASK FOR THE BRANDS Crown and Fletcher Special SATS Fletcher Hardware Co. Detroit, Michigan Jobbers of Hardware i BELLS for School, Church and Fire Alarm founded at Northville, Mich. by American Bell & Foundry Co. are known as ‘‘Bowlden” Bells. We also make Farm Bells in large quantities. Write for === illustrated catalogue. Sweet toned, far sounding, durable— the three essentials of a perfect bell. You get it in the “Bow]- den.” Ay ve scare mince pie, keys as long as a foot rule, and latches of quaint shape and use, | but the strangest of them all are the | bed keys. One of these is of hard-,| wood, 15 inches long, and its ward 2 | square hole at its thickest end; it. looks like the handle of a modern | child’s cart, for its knob is another | stick of wood at right angles to it across its top; other bed keys are smaller, and are of both wood and metal. The bed key is a stranger to the men of these days of hair mattresses and folding beds that look like pianos. But when our sturdy ances- tors went to bed they made sure that the bed posts were locked to the walls, and that the sides were firmly fastened in place, so .that the bed neither collapsed beneath them nor | doubled up upon them, as have done some modern rest promoters. Inci- dentally, the bed key was always kept where anybody or everybody might find it, so that the bed might be quickly unlocked, taken down and carried out of doors in event of fire. From the forges of colonial Vul- cans are many exhibits, quaint look- ing guns that were used against the savage redskins or wild beasts that roamed to the Atlantic seashore. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 2 fore entering houses, looks big enough for an elephant to have used; a potato masher that would make a big “billy” for a policeman to-day, and a milk skimmer that is but a wooden saucer. Ship’s hardware— well, that’s another story. Looking at so many queer things of the fore- fathers is getting a little confusing. How did they ever get along with such crude devices? How did they ever make them? What would they do in these days when machines whirl so swiftly, and tools are turned out by the gross instead of by the single one? And will the world keep mov- ing on, and the men of the next cen- tury look back upon the cherished products of this age as crude devices of simple people? And will the hard- ware of to-day last the one and two centuries that the hardware of the forefathers has endured? Certainly the journey to the Insti- tute at old Salem has been interest- ing. A glance at the curios the fore- fathers once used is sufficient proof that the world is moving on, and that there is more in it to-day than there ever was.—F. A. G. in Hard- ware. ——_+2>—_—_. There, too, are swords that have | What Business to Take Home. It is a reflection upon your own drink blood in two continents, rest-| business ability that you can not ing calmly beside the gaudy dress) make a living during business hours. swords of dandy soldiers in times of | Your ill humor is a confession to peace. | your wife of your weakness and in- And of hardware for the household capacity, and of your not being mas- there is a great variety, which the twentieth century man readily recognizes and some of which | is certainly Greek to him. What looks like a tin cage for small birds | is really a lantern, although a man used to electric lights can scarce un- derstand the value of the faint light that might steal from its tallow dip through the knife blade holes punch- ed in its sides. A roasting jack is a puzzle to the man of to-day who likes his beef wel! done. On the roasting jack the co- lonial housewife used to “spit” the daily allowance’ of meat, and slowly turn it before the open fire, so that all parts might be equally well done. Bread was toasted in a like manner, although an odd looking wire device was often used as a toaster. ° A Dutch oven hanging on a chim- ney crane looks like a witch’s kettle, and a foot stove was a luxury of the forefathers of which men of to-day know but little. The foot stove was a tin box, about a foot square, in a wooden frame, with holes punched in the top and sides of the stoves. In olden times, when hardy forefathers considered stoves in church the Dev- i’s temptation to sleep during the sermon, these foot stoves were filled with hot coals from the family hearth, and rushed to church by a swift run- ner and placed in the family pew. Apple roasters, shovels, tongs, and- irons, fire tongs, fire backs that look like tombstones, and many -other queer things of “our forefathers’” homes are included in this collection. Scattered here and there about the Institute, as parts of other collections, are a number of other things of in- terest to the hardware dealer. An iron door scraper, on which polite people wiped their muddy boots be- some oi /| ter of the situation or equal to con- Women nat- urally admire strength, capacity, ef- They admire the man who can not only make a living, but also make it easi- ly, without fretting, stewing or wor- rying. Your wife will think less of you if you continually lug home your business cares. This does not mean that you should not keep your wife informed about your business. Every man should talk over his affairs with his wife, and she should always know the exact condition of his business. Many a man has come to grief by keeping his wife in ignorance of his straight- ened circumstances or declining busi- ness, or of the fact that he was tem- porarily pressed for capital and un- able to indulge in certain luxuries. A good wife will help a man amaz- ingly in his business troubles. or struggles to get established if she knows just how he is situated and what is required of her. Her econo- my and her planning may give just the needed support; her sympathy may take out the sting of the pain and enable him to bear his trials. This confiding frankly in a wife is a very different thing from everlastingly harping on the disagreeable features of a business or letting them ruin your attitude toward your family, making life miserable for those not to blame. Good cheer, a feeling of good will toward one another and toward other people, and a spirit of helpfulness and utter unselfishness should al- ways be present in the home. It should be regarded as the most sa- cred spot on the earth. The hus- band should look upon it as the one place in all the world where he can | fronting emergencies. | | ficiency and courage in men. | get away from business troubles, the exactions, grinding and crowding of life’s struggles—a place to which he can flee from all inharmony and dis- | cord, and find peace and rest, con-| tentment and satisfaction. It should) be a place where he always longs to | go, and from which he is loath to part.—-Success. ———_.+>——__ Grasshoppers For the Table. Big grasshoppers, such as grow fat and buzz loudly in the Orient, are looked upon as table delicacies in the Philippines. There are several methods used by the natives for catching grasshoppers. The most effective is the net. This is a large butterfly net, arranged with netting placed over a hoop, and to the latter is fixed a long handle. The hopper is first so thoroughly dried out in the heat of the sun or in the bake oven that there is noth- ing left that is really objectionable, and a nice crispy article of food re- sults. This tastes sweet of itself, and something like ginger biscuits. The natives usually sweeten the grass- | hopper more by using a sprinkling | of brown sugar. Then the confec- tioners make up grasshoppers with | sugar, chocolate trimmings, and col-| ored candies in such a way that a| very nice tasting piece of confection- | ery is obtained: The housewife of | the Philippines takes considerable de- | light in placing before you a nice_ grasshopper pie or cake. The grass- | hopper pie is the most wonderful | dish, as the big hoppers are prepared | in such a way that they do not lose | their form. | Greenville Planter Co. GREENVILLE, MICHIGAN Manufacturers of The Eureka Potato Planter, a tube planter with locking jaws and an adjustable depth gauge. The Pingree Potato Planter, a stick planter with locking jaws and an adjustable depth gauge The Dewey Potato Planter, a non- locking stick planter with an ad- justable depth gauge. The Swan Potato Planter, a non-lock- ing planter with a stationary depth gauge. See cut above. The Segment Corn and Bean Planter. Accurate, light, compact, simple, durable and cheap No cast parts. Sold by jobbers generally. Foster, Stevens & Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Buckeye Paint & Varnish Co. Paint, Color and Varnish Makers Mixed Paint, White Lead, Shingle Stains, Wood Fillers Sole Manufacturers CRYSTAL-ROCK FINISH for Interior and Exterior Us Corner 15th and Lucas Streets, Toledo Ohio CLARK-RUTKA-WEAVER CO., Wholesale Agents for Western Michigan MICHIGAN TRADESMAN VEGETABLE WINDOWS. They Compare Favorably With Those of Dry Goods Stores. Written for the Tradesman. When he is coming around the cor- ner of West Park street or down Ful- ton street the eyes of the pedestrian are almost sure to be greeted with a sight well calculated to make the mouth below them water. When the firm of Daane & Witters announced the fact, twelve years ago, that they were going to do business on that particular corner many were | numerous others, a hoodoo of the} worst description. But, either they pursued new business methods, or possessed a trade-bringing personal popularity, or put on sale the kind | of goods the people want, or perhaps | it was a combination of all three of | these elements of successful store- | radishes flanking the lettuce, also, | keeping—at any rate, it was not many | weeks before the prophets stopped wagging their heads and said, “I dunno—that Daane & Witters seem to be going to make a ‘go’ of it.) The people in there are pleasant, their prices are no higher than the} others’ and, although they are a little too far off the regular ‘beat,’ yet there’s one great thing in their favor—they do keep things about their place extremely neat and clean’—a comment that any firm might be proud to provoke. I think that this last—the item of | cleanness—accounts for a great meas- | was anything we had here in Michi- ure of the liking to trade at this store. Too many of the Grand Rap- the predictions that the location | @bles looked fine, but by noon the would prove for them, as it had for | Public ate ‘em up—the berries were “Jacob MHartger trims the win- dows—we all call him ‘J.’,” said Mr. Daane. “Whether he lies awake nights to think up displays I don’t know--at any rate, he always carries out some original idea. He has been with us for two years. He has things his own way about the windows. Every last thing is removed from them at night to the refrigerator, and this item alone entails no small | amount of work. Early this morning the way he had the boxes of straw- berries set with the other spring eat- all gone. We filled the vacant trian- gle they occupied in the center with those fine string beans you see, but | they do not form so pleasing a con- trast with the head lettuce as did ‘God’s own berries,’ as they have | Leen called. We had little round, but they ate all those up, too. “Yes, one can have fresh—abso- lutely so—vegetables the year around now,” continued Mr. Daane, “for, as soon as our home grown stuff gives out, things begin to arrive from the West and the South.” | As he talked Mr. Daane deftly pack- ed a square wooden box, holding ten pounds, with tempting little cakes of what he solemnly declared was “the real” maple sugar. “This is going to California,” he informed me. A Peep into the Future We cannot tell your fortune, : but we can help you make it. Our plan is'very simple. You will be surprised at what a change a Day- ton Moneyweight Scale, with the It never had struck me that there 'gan that that State might not have new invention, the Nearweight | in her midst, and I said as much. ids groceries are criticisable in this | regard. And they are carried on by men, too, whose wives are the very pink of neatness, whose own homes are models of good housekeeping. I have in mind several grocers in par- ticular, whose wives. preside over homes whose interiors are a delight to contemplate—everything as spick and span as soap and water and sa- polio and all the cleans-all on the face of the footstool can make it all the house in perfect order—and yet these same grocers could not put their foot down in a clean spot on their store floors if their lives de- pended on it. Isn’t this an anomaly! One would imagine that the very force of ex- ample would be a compelling influ- ence over them, but, on the con- trary, this contrast appears not to affect them in the least—they ride right over it. But Daane & Witters—they are different, they take to cleanliness as naturally as a duck to water. As a consequence business men living to the east and northeast of their store have developed a habit of walking a block or so out of their way—or may- be two or three—to purchase eata- les on their way home, perhaps miss- ing one car to do so. And it goes without saying that the ladies like to trade here. Women may be depend- ed upon to patronize a Spotless Town establishment always, other things being equal of course. That window across the corner is; as I said, sure to catch the eye, and that a long distance off. It is al- ways arranged in some striking man- ner. | from their own trees,” said he, “for Detector, will make in your month- ly profits. Mr. Daane smiled. (I think it was at my ignorance, but it was a real polite smile!) r “Oh, they can’t have maple sugar One man tells us: “It pays the hire of my best clerk.” Another says, “T had no idea of the loss.” with their climate they can’t have the alternate freeze and thaw neces- sary for the flow of the sap i : : : ae ee We believe this system will do as Then it was my turn to smile. much for you. “Well, I never thought of that,” I acknowledged, crestfallen. “As I say, the ‘Land of Sunshine and Vlowers’ will see this box Iam filling. T had about 75 pounds—it re- tails at 25 cents—and all but 20 pounds of it has been shipped to New York, Washington, D. C., Racine, Wisconsin, and the State of Califor- nia. Now here’s what we want you to do: Spend one cent for a post card, address it to us, and ask for our 1903 catalog. Not much, is it? This book will help you a ww ake Ask Department ‘‘K’’ for Catalog. “Yes, California gets some things from other states. Many Californians won’t eat their own oranges or grape fruit, any more than people here who ; know the difference. Heft these,” and he placed in my hands a sample of THE COMPUTING SCALE COMPANY grape fruit from the State he men- MAKERS tioned and one from Florida. The latter was much the heavier. And every one at all fond of this tart- THE MONEYWEIGHT SCALE COMPANY juiced edible knows the great differ- DISTRIBUTORS a a ence in flavor of the two, the Califor- nia tasting like weak orange juice compared with that grown in the Southern State. “T should think there would be no call for the California,” I observed. “Oh, yes, there is considerable. You see, it’s quite a bit cheaper so those who can’t afford the better article pur- chase the less expensive. For my part, I rather not have the fruit so often, but, when I do have it, have that of superior quality. DAYTON, OHIO g t # se perp MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 “The most delectable way to eat | grape fruit is not—as is the way with | those who know no better—to cut | the grape fruit in two and put sugar | on, but to prepare them the night be-| fore. Cut them in two, take out all | the seeds, which are not a few, and | fill with sugar the space they occu- | pied. The sugar forms a syrup which | permeates the whole interior and in | the morning they are simply delic- | ious, the syrup rendering them much richer than just the sugar. Some like the addition of Sherry wine, but the temperance people object most stren- | ously to this as a device of the Evii One. I jumped from the grape fruit to the California artichokes, those funny | looking little green rosettes. Surely, Nature never made a queerer little vegetable. “The only way I know of cooking them,” commented Mr. Daane, “is to boil them, until tender, in hot water, to which a little salt has been added. They are served one to a_ person. There’s just a certain portion of the lower leaf that is edible, the rest is no good. Each ‘petal,’ you might call it, is dipped a trifle in mayon- | naise dressing, that lower bit that is | good, and the rest is discarded. They | grow in California. Our delivery boy | has much trouble to remember the | name artichokes, so when he brings | us in an order he says, “They want | some of those things that look like | tulips!’ | “Some confuse these ‘tulips’ with | the artichoke of our own State, which | is a tuber, growing like potatoes un- | grows on top of the ground and has the distinguishing name of ‘Jerusa- lem artichoke,’ coming first, I pre- sume, from the Orient. “Yes, that leaf lettuce looks nice and crisp, but I prefer the head, by | yellow | all means. Take the small leaves from the inside and the leaf can’t compare with them for tender- ness. They grow much like a cab- bage. “How much are cucumbers? Twen- ty cents apiece. They were down some but came back to that figure.’ All green stuff is a little higher now, on account of Easter. Reason? Oh, prices always come up a bit just be- fore a holiday or special day of any sort. Take Easter. Everybody, al- most, entertains some on that Church festival day, and even if they don’t they are quite apt to lay in more of a supply then than usual. Just so with every extraordinary occasion, and it’s simply a case of supply and demand. “Of the things you see in the win- dow the parsley, spinach, celery, lit- tle onions, radishes and pieplant are all home grown. The maple sugar is also home grown—if one can call it ‘grown,’ There’s 20 pounds in that small pile, although you might not think it.” “That lady that stepped out just now bought 10 cents’ worth. She got just enough, I’m thinkin’, to make her provoked that she didn’t buy more,” I heard a customer behind me laugh to one of the clerks. “Florida sends us those very red tomatoes. They come nicely packed, Manila paper to keep it from contact | with its neighbors. They are shipped six baskets to a crate. It’s really re- markable in what good shape things reach us. We are also indebted to Fiorida for the cucumbers, string beans and asparagus. I don’t know just exactly where the cocoanuts hail from. They were said to have come ‘in a car with oranges.’ I know they grow in the southern part of Flori- da, but, whether these came from there, I couldn’t say. The strawber- ries were contributed by Louisiana. They don’t taste quite so much of money as they did—down now to Io cents and a shilling. “Yes,” concluded Mr. Daane. “there’s quite an art in dressing a show window with ‘garden alone. as the trimmer material. variety of vegetables to draw upon, but what I mean is that they are always pretty much the same, espe- cially during winter course, in the ‘good old time’ it is somewhat different. Ber- ries and fruits come on in their sea- son and then there can be more ef- fective displays of Nature’s handi- work. “Yes, there’s been a great change along this line within the last five years. Why, we. never used to dream of such a thing as an exhibit of vegetables in our windows, and now a grocery store would look strange indeed without one. We try is restricted as to our best to make ours attractive and, | if we may judge by the interested der the soil. The California variety | each one being carefully wrapped in| faces on the other side of the glass truck’ | It takes a deal of ingenuity | Of course, he has a great | weather. Of, summer | and the pleasing comments brought inside, we succeed in our attempt.” The next morning after the above conversation—or I might better say monologue as I let Mr. Daane do the talking—I dropped into the store for the answer to a question or two I had inadvertently allowed to get away, and the clerks, between_ wait- ing on early customers and answer- ing the continual jingling of the tele- phone, were as busy as a swarm of bees, cleaning the counters and tidy- ing things up generally. I threw a glance or so around—surreptitiously. be it said—-and even at that unsea- sonable hour the place partook of the nature of a lighthouse—the con- dition was one of simple immaculate- ness! I was sure I saw in that fact the greatest secret of this firm’s success. ——__» +. Fortune Through Failure. “I owe my success in life to poli- tics.” “Why, I didn’t know that you had ever held office.” “T never have, but I ran for office | once and got so badly beaten that I turned from politics in disgust and took up the line that has brought | me a fortune.” —_—__.+++. Hair which is lightest in color is lightest in weight. Light or blonde hair is generally the most luxuriant, and it has been calculated that the average number of hairs of this color on an average person’s head is 140,000 while the number of brown hairs is 110,000, and black only 103,000. also made. customer. vented. merchant. Is the one leaving your store with a National Cash Register check, because she knows no mistake was The check is a receipt and a record. A National Cash Register shows that a customer did one of five things: 3. Paid money on account. A Satisfied Customer 1. Bought something for cash. 2. Bought something on credit. 4. Collected money from you. 5. Had acoin or bill changed as an accommodation. National registers always satisfy—both merchant and By their use, every chance of mistake is pre- That pleases customers and saves money. The 1904 models are wonderful machines. They do many things to increase the profits of a It’s worth money to know about them. A merchant will find it a good invest- ment to give a few moments of his time & talking to one of the National represent- _" atives. Send the attached coupon. It puts you under no obligation to buy. National es Cash Register Co. Address Co. Dayton, O. Please have one of your agents call when ¥ nextin my vicinity. : I want to know more o about your 1904 models. Saw your ad in MICHIGAN TRADESMAN, - Dayton, Ohio MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Objections Raised to the Fit of a Shoe. The salesman who never has a real cranky customer is to be en- vied, for the fact is that not one man out of five will buy the first shoe he tries on even if it fits perfectly, and strange as it may seem the average man is disappointed if he gets fitted with the first pair, although it is exactly the kind of shoe he wants. He comes in the store expecting to try on six or seven pair and also tu make the salesman earn his salary, and he usually succeeds in doing both, | but the clerk has been schooled in| patience and will show as many shoes | as he desires to look at, not for any | love he has for him but for fear of | incurring the displeasure of the pro-| prietor. The objections which a customer | will make are numerous and some- | times ludicrous and I will mention a few that would give anyone an idea | what a shoe clerk is up against. One of the meanest propositions he | has is the man that begins to object before he has seen a shoe, and these cases are by no means rare. I have | had them come in, take a seat, and when I would attempt to remove one shoe I would be handed out some- thing like this: “Don’t take that shoe off until I see what you’ve got; I haven’t hada decent fit in a shoe for the last five vears, and I don’t suppose you've got anything in here that I’d have, but IT need a pair and if you can fit me I'll buy ’em.” I explained that I couldn’t tell just what style to show him unless I could see the shape of his foot. which was impossible with- out removing his shoe; told him that when a horse was led into a black- smith shop to be shod, the first thing the smith did was to examine the hoof, etc., but he was obdurate and attempted to describe the shape he wanted. “T’ve got a wide, flat foot with a low instep and a bunion on the right that was caused by this pair I have on; now, if you can do anything for that let’s have it.” 1 brought out a swing last vici which I thought would appeal to him, but he waved it away with the remark that “he didn’t want any of these crooked shoes, the old-fashion- ed, straight kind was good enough for him.” I next tried a London toe and he looked on it with more favor. “I believe I’ll try that on,” said he. I tried to assist him in remov- ing his shoe but he’d none of it, say- ing, “he’d been able so far to take off his own shoes and guessed he didn’t need any help.” He tried it on—an 8 E. It was wide enough across the ball, but when he laced it up it came clear together over the instep, with room to spare. Of course, he let out a roar. I an- ticipated that and began to lose pa- tience. “See here, my friend,” said | thing else,” I, “you want a shoe that will fit your foot and not your head. Of course, if you can fit both, so much the bet- ter, but in this case it’s impossible. Now, you want a straight last that will fit a wide ball and a low instep, and you can never find it. ness is fitting shoes. I understand it from A to Z, and if you will do me the favor to let me put a shoe on your foot that fits it I will not urge you to buy it, but I simply want to show you what a good fit is.” He was somewhat impressed with my earnestness and told me to go ahead. I got down a g C in aswing last, put it on, laced it and it fitted perfectly. The extra number in length gave him plenty of ball room and the narrower width made it fit the instep perfectly. He stood up, stamped around a while and I saw I} had made a hit. “The trouble with the shoes you | @Ow~ Wh wh WR WG WA wa WA have been wearing is that they were | too short. A short shoe will cause a bunion quicker than a tight one, and instead of wearing a No. 8 you ought to wear a No. 9.” “I guess you're right, young man,’ said he, and bought the shoes, and forever after- | ward he was my customer. Another fellow that is hard to sell is the one whom you fit with the first pair he tries on. As I remarked at | first, he is actually disappointed, and | while he urges no’ objection, he is not satisfied and wants to see “some- and right here is where a great many clerks make a mistake. In their efforts to be agreeable and pleasant they will get down all the latest styles and proceed to fit him neatly in all of them and the result is he gets confused and does not know what he wants. The proper way to handle him is to show him some of the most out- of-date bugs you have in stock—get into the P. M. section and bring out a few, and if he wants to try on any of them give him one a size or two too big and let it look as ill-shapen on his foot as possible, and by the time he has tried on two or three he will fall back on the first pair and you will have his money in five or ten minutes, instead of waiting an hour for him to decide which one of the new styles he wants. Another fellow that is troublesome is the man with the small heel. His foot is well proportioned otherwise, but every shoe you put on him slips up at the heel—he does not fill it out properly. With your back to him take the shoe in your hands and press the counter inward on both sides. This will make it feel tighter when it first slips on and he will im- agine it is smaller in that particular. If that does not do, take it back to the hydrant and dampen the counter on the inside. This will have a ten- dency to make the heel set more firmly and he will think it is a differ- ent shoe, at the same time lace it as tightly over the instep as he can stand without squealing. Another fellow that’s hard to han- dle is the one with the narrow foot and high instep. Some insteps have a lump on them as large as a hen’s egg and couple this with a narrow foot it makes a very hard proposition for the clerk to go up against, and I would hardly My busi- | A Millionaire Can not afford to buy a shoe that does not have the WEAR IN IT. The Hard Pan Shoe appeals to all who wear it as being the cheapest shoe n on the market because IT HAS THE WEAR IN IT. : Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co., Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Michigan The Season is Opening For Spring Shoese ee f us your orders. No. 104 Ladies’ is running better { than ever. Our sales on No. 110 Kangaroo have increased over 100% over all previous records. WALDEN SHOE CO., Grand Rapids wn Wh Ws Ws. WT. WR, WT. WTA. © f We have a full line of everything you need. Send f State Agents] | Lycoming Rubbers Never was there a time when rubbers were given such hard usage and worn more constantly than now. Therefore, ‘‘the best is the cheapest.” The Lycoming rubbers stand at the top for i Durability, Style and Perfect Fitting Our new and commodious quarters give us in- creased facilities to take care of and supply the re- tail merchants quickly with The Very Best Rubbers Made Old customers know this, and new customers can and will by sending us a trial mail order. Waldron, Alderton & Melze Wholesale Boots, Shoes and Rubbers 131-133-135 North Franklin Street, Saginaw, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 know just how to overcome it. 1| always had-the consolation of know- | ing that I could fit him as well as | anyone else could and he usually | shared my views. After lacing it up as tightly as 1) could I would make the remark that | “you don’t usually get them to lace | very closely, I suppose.” I would jerk | his trousers down as low as possible, | and let it go at that. But by far one of the most disa- | greeable customers to wait on is an} old man who wears a_ plain shoe. | Ninety-nine times out of a hundred, after giving him the proper width he will say it is too long. There being no cap or box on the} toe he can reach down and feel just where his toes come and if there is a half inch space between them and the end of the shoe he will swear it is too long. You may argue with him until you | are black in the face, tell him that short shoes produce ingrowing toe nails and bunions, also that his foot. will gradually work forward, meas- ure the new shoe with the old one and show him that the old one is the longer, and he will insist on a shorter shoe, but he must have the same width, which is a double E. I have often thought if I were run- ning a factory I would take some old man’s foot, size 74% FF and have a last built exactly the same shape, and make a few pair of shoes for sam- ples, and when a_ shoe clerk ran across a crank like that just let him show the sample and the old man would buy a decent looking shoe much easier.—Shoe and Leather Ga- zette. —~>—_ Explanation of the Advance in Rub- ber Goods. The 7% per cent. advance in the price of rubber boots and shoes by the United States Rubber Co., fol- lowing a still further advance inthe price of crude rubber, came as a surprise. For years, even before the forma- tion of the United States Rubber Co., it has been the policy of the rubber companies to-make their prices early in the year for the full year ana stand by them whether they made money or not. Of course, profits in the business depended largely upon the fluctuations in the crude rubber market. This custom has been followed by reason of the fact that the large con- sumption of rubber boots and shoes is only in the winter and the jobbers and retailers place their orders early in the year for next winter’s require- ments, and prices are made once a year so that there will be a settlea basis upon which to place advance detailed orders. This year when the United States Rubber Co. announced its 1904 prices, which recorded a 12% per cent. ad- vance over prices of a year ago, crude rubber being about 20 cents per pound higher than a year ago, it made a new departure, in so far as it reserved the right to advance prices it the crude rubber market warranted such an advance. This action was taken as the Unit- ed States Rubber Co. management had intimations of a still further ad- vance in crude rubber, and they had no inclination to repeat their experi- cence of 1903 when the company did the largest business in its history, but was prevented from securing an ade- quate profit upon this business, be- cause of an abnormal advance inthe price of crude rubber. Crude rubber took a sudden jump last week and on Saturday the Unit- 'ed States Co. advanced its prices 7% per cent., making a total advance over last year’s figures of 20 per cent., which a little more than offsets the | 30 cent per pound advance in the price of crude rubber. The hard rubber manufacturers had previously advanced their prices 10) per cent. The intimation to the trade that prices might be advanced had a note- worthy effect upon advance orders | for we understand that orders so far this year have shown an increase of about 20 per cent. over last year. It is evident that the United States Rubber Co. is now being operated along business lines. There are in- timations that this year it is planned | to place United States Rubber pre- ferred stock upon a 4 per cent. divi- dend basis. This stock is entitled to 8 per cent. but is a non-cumulative issue. The company recently took up $1,000,000 of its 5 per cent. notes, which leaves the issue $10,000,000. These notes all become due _ in March, 1905. The Boston Rubber Shoe Co.’s bonds do not become due until 1908. The company has_ so strengthened its financial position that it should have no difficulty in funding these short term notes into bonds, which would permit of the diversion of a portion of net earnings to stock- holders—Boston News Bureau. —_—_~++>___ Is Advertising Too Expensive? As a matter of fact nothing is too expensive if it pays. It is better to spend $1,000 and make a profit than) to spend $25 and lose money. But, expensive | good advertising is not considering the service it renders. It is only poor advertising that is dear. Every retail shoe dealer knows that he could probably cut his rent in half by moving to a less desirable location, but he realizes that it would be bad business policy to make the change. The experience of successful adver- tisers is that the best mediums and large space pay best. Of course this requires money but it is impossible to be successful in business without capital enough to do what should be done. It is a mistake, however, for a business man to say he “can not af- ford to advertise.” It would be near- er the truth to say, “I can not afford to stop advertising.” A common sense way to look at this question is to consider that the cost of advertis- ing is a legitimate expense and that manufacturing, wholesaling and re- tailing are to-day conducted upon a system that recognizes advertising as an integral part of success. It is true that profits are small, but if others in your line can afford fo ad- vertise a confession that you can not argues that something is wrong. It behooves every man who honestly supposes that he can not afford to | advertise to get in alignment with modern conditions. Many years ago there were manufacturers and whole- | sale merchants who refused to em-— They de-| clared that they would never add this | expense to their sales departments. | ploy traveling salesmen. Some of them stuck it out until their business was ruined and they were compelled to retire on their private fortunes. tinue in business must adopt modern methods and one of these is adver- tising—-Shoe Trade Journal. ——_—__»2 2 The man who is successful is the man who is useful. Those who intend to con- | To Nickel-Plate Direct Any Metal. The Berlin Mechaniker says that any metal may be nickel-plated, di- bath: In 5,000 parts of very hot water dissolve rect, with the following 1,000 parts of nickel sulphate; 725 parts of neutral ammonium sulphate and 5 parts of tannic acid, dissolved in the smallest quantity of ether; fil- ter and add sufficient distilled water to make 20,000 parts. The bath must be absolutely neutral. ———__» +. No man can rise who slights his work. Push in business seasons, and in dull seasons still push. WHAT BOOTS IT TO HAVE ANYTHING BUT THE BEST? GRAND RAPIDS / 22 ss Order your RUBBER BOOTS now— You'll need them. Hirth, Krause & Co., i4°c: The “Glove” Brand for Work or Sport R I Tf you are our customer and sell the shoes Wwe make to your customer, it means that you give him a little bit better value in foot satisfaction than he can get elsewhere ea ae Our trade mark, whether stamped on a men's fine Goodyear Welt or on the sole of a River Boot, is a guarantee that the shoes contain all the style, comfort and wear that your patron pays for. We go everywhere for business. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Zo., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Michigan Pe S28 OMAR RAE VN A BRIDE ASTRA PRT APT AT BE RATS AIO NS Eisen vate “his luck came back. By HOODOO COIN. Trail of Disaster Which Followed a Half Dollar. Who has it? If you possess a Columbian hali dollar, if you have been carefully pocketing it as a souvenir and can look back over a trail of inconceiva- bly hard luck, then rid yourself of the coin and witness your rise into a normal condition of life. Somewhere in the United States this Columbian half dollar is dealing destruction—perhaps death. Those who once gladly touched flesh toit now shiver at the thought of its deadly influence and rejoice over their escape from an awful fate. For in its time—and the story is backed by the words of men who know—it has killed the hopes of many men and destroyed the lives of at least two. There is in this tale no fabric oi superstition. Facts do not deceive. To “see with one’s own eyes” is to | know. The writer is one who has suffered. In 1892 there had been a little game in a little club in the city of Pittsburg. “Charley” McSwiggan, until recently press representative of the Carnegie Steel Corporation, in- variably took a hand. For weeks he was invincible. Nightly did he clean the table, stake his friends with car- and then bolt for an all-night conveyance to his suburban home. In time McSwiggan’s affluence in- duced him to journey East for a rest. | He came to New York. It was dur- ing the year preceding the Chicago Fair. One day, when passing the Sub-Treasury he entered and availed himself of a shining Columbian half dollar. McSwiggan’s. diary shows that| trom that minute his god of fortune | deserted him. He went to the Sheepshead track. The “bookies” hit him hard. He rode on a Broadway car, and a pickpocket pumped him dry. He boarded a train for Pitts- burg with a railroad ticket, a pain-| fare, racking hunger, and _ his Columbian | half dollar. The “boys” were -glad_ to one McSwiggan return, but sorry to learn that he had left all his money inthe metropolis. While he had been away they had been preparing for a vig- crous attack. They had to wait sev- eral weeks, however, until he pulled himself together. Then he “sat in.” McSwiggan was now the “easiest money” they had ever known. He couldn’t touch anything. Every time he sat down he was separated from | everything excepting carfare and the | Columbian half dollar. Finally he | said he had lost faith in his mascot. He played it in. Presto! He picked | up instantly. He redeemed the haif | dollar and carried it away. The next time he played he wot | down to low water again, and in | went the Columbian coin. Once more | And so, night | after night, McSwiggan lost, parted | from his mascot, and then redeemed | it. It dawned upon him that the) coin always marked the turning | point, and he finally abandoned it to | the banker. Harvey Reese, another of the | who had been murdered, beaten to | death, MICHIGAN group, came into possession of it. Finding it a “jonah,” he cast it away. All around the table it went. Every man who got it fell under its influ- ence. It was consigned to the chip box, where it remained for weeks. One night Reese had an unusual | run of luck. His friend Leon Ban- | croft, thinking to have some _ fun, dropped the coin into his coat pocket. Reese’s stack melted away. When he discovered the coin he declared he had been robbed. He was furious for a time, but after he subsided he gave birth to a brilliant idea. “Boys,” he said, “let’s stake Ste- phen Hornett and get him to play it into a bank. Steve has never won. If he can win with this coin then we will have proof beyond any ques- tion of a doubt that this coin is what we think it is. “Steve’s” weakness was faro. He had played faro all his life, and no man had ever known-him to win. His friend “Buck” Connolly, who ran a gambling house on the outskirts of Pittsburg, had begged him not to play, but in vain. But now he start- ed for the bank with instructions to put in the Columbian half dollar on the first play. In a short time he had $500 of the bank’s money. He went to a telephone and called up Bancroft. Bancroft tipped the word around, and in a few minutes every man in the pool was “bosrowing, begging, and stealing” enough money | to get at Connolly’s bank. They all won. At Io o'clock that night Con- nolly threw up his hands and closed down. The next morning Coroner He- ber McDowell came into possession of the coin. It had been found in the pocket of an old man named Jope, in the cellar of the First Ave- nue Hotel. Econo Hughes, the dealer at TRADESMAN Connolly’s, had appropriated the coin for a souvenir, but unknowingly had passed it over the First Avenue bar. Jope, who was the cashier of the ho- tel, also had appropriated the coin upon finding it in the cash register. “I know the history of this coin,” said Coroner McDowell after thein- quest to a group of reporters and loungers in his office. “I am going to put it in this drawer, and any per- son with a reckless regard for life can cart it away.” | For weeks the coin remained un- disturbed. One day an old man who had haunted the Coroner’s office seeking jury duty was found dead in the back room of a saloon. That day the coin was missed. It was never traced. Where is it now? ——— +22 Confidential Advice. Simeon Ford, the hotelkeeper and | humorous after-dinner talker, was | once for some months the victim of | « young man whose only claim upon | his attention seemed to be that his | father had once boarded at Mr. Ford’s inn. This youth was an_ unspeakable bore, and made himself a general nui- sance about the hotel. Finally he penetrated to Mr. Ford’s private of- fice, and after sitting down and put- ting his feet on the desk, said: “T say, Ford, I’ve been thinking that it is a great thing for a young man like me to get into some good secret society, such as the Masons, or the Odd Fellows, some of them. Helps his chances, you know. Now which of the lodges would you rec- ommend for me?” “Young man,” answered Mr. Ford confidingly, “you go straight and join the Ancient and Independent Order of the Colts of the Wild Ass. In- side of six months they'll make you THIS IS IT An accurate record of your daily transactions given by the Standard Cash Register Co. 4 Factory St., Wabash, Ind. The Old National Bank GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Our certificates of deposit are payable on demand and draw interest at 3% Our financial responsibility is almost two million dollars— a solid institution to intrust with your funds. The Largest Bank in Western Michigan Assets, $6,646,322.40 Grand Worthy Exalted Colt.” IF A CUSTOMER asks for HAND SAPOLIO and you can not supply it, will he not consider you behind the times ? HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 CLEANLINESS, GODLINESS. Leavening Influence of Soap and Wa- ter on Public Morals. The Omaha Police Judge who re- cently sentenced one Kitty Moriari- ty, a vagrant, to six months’ confine- ment in the county jail and a bath every day during the term of her in- carceration, may unconsciously have inaugurated a new era in the methods of criminal reform. For sanitary rea- not so intimately connected with the inmates of penal institutions as with the comfort of their caretak- ers, it has hitherto been customary to put newcomers through a_ scrub- bing process. The Omaha episode would seem to be the first in history in which the scrubbing has been re- sorted to as a sons, regular course of treatment of a remedial nature. It is to be feared that the old adage | which likened cleanliness with godli- ness has been too lightly regarded in the past. A little observation will serve to convince any one that dirt and common professional crime have a_ close affinity. The thieves’ quarters of all large cities are foul and noisome, unlovely dis- tricts, where the sun rarely enters, malodorous and_ pestiferous. The lower grade criminal may occasional- ly be dapper of dress, but strip him to the skin and the chances are that he will be found in need of soap and water. So rarely are the thief, the housebreaker, the safe-cracker, the pickpocket, the counterfeiter, be they gver so prosperous, discovered living in neat or respectable quarters, that whenever one is found in a whole- types of |some home or neighborhood | papers make much of the fact. | inals. As for the tramp, a watch dog of discrimina- tion will scent his approach half a mile distant. Conversely, people who keep them- selves sweet and clean of person, who maintain wholesome — surroundings, rank, as a rule, as the law-abiding members of society. Law itself is nothing more than a convention in which men agree to respect each other’s rights and comforts, and one of the foremost inherent rights of every being born under civilization is to breathe an uncontaminated at- mosphere and be forced in contact with naught that shall offend the most spiritual of the senses, the sense of smell. ilized of the nations are news- Likewise, the most highly civ- | cleanliest. | That the removing of dirt has a di- | rect effect in curbing crime in any locality has been clearly shown by the costly but most profitable experi- ments of Paris, Naples and London,! ; : 4 - pelos ENE 1 London |of this sort might have a crime-breeders, and of the connection | between physical degeneracy and dis- bred of bad sanitation, with But these are matters for so- ciological investigation, which canin no manner affect this argument save to strengthen it. The fact remains that clean people, clean cities and clean nations rank highest in the so- cial scale, considered in their moral aspects. ease, vice. The drastic penalty imposed upon Omaha Kitty, of carrying a clean face and a clean body for the next six months, may or may not have a bleaching effect upon her character, | but the result of the Judge’s empiric | sentence will be watched with inter- est by philanthropists the country over. of soap and water, let our penal in- | | stitutions by all means at once lay | in stores of castile and amplify their each of which opened broad, neatly | and well lighted avenues through the foulest portions of paved ously consorted, tearing down decay- ing barracks and vile abodes where evil had been housed and erecting in | the | city, where vice an it Z ri- | oo. . ty ice and crime had previ- | the organization of a chain gang. their places modern business houses | and sanitary dwellings, placing here and there sunny squares, with pleas- | ant lawns, shrubs and flowers. The | result in each case was to literally | purge the quarter of crime and crim- | several other enquiries, among them the whether poverty and want are not This naturally leads out into | foremost | questions as to) water supply. Possibly preparations deterrent influence upon crime and protect com- against the even more effectually invasion of than munities tramps, 22. Do the Hard Thing First. Suspended above the desk of a Pittsburg bank president is the mot- to: “Do the Hard Thing First.” Ten years ago he was discount clerk in this same bank. “How did you climb so fast?” I asked. “IT lived up to that text,’ he re- plied. “Tell me about it.” Profit Producers 5 and 10c Cups and Saucers and Plates They Are Bargains for Your Customers! There’s Money for You in Selling Them! They Are Leaders That Pay a Profit and Bring New Customers to Your Store If any degree of moral reform | can be effected by a liberal application | I had long been conscious that I was not “There is not much to tell. getting on as fast as I should. I was not keeping up with my work. It was distasteful to. me. When I open- ed my desk in the morning and found it covered with reminders of work to be done during the day | became There were always plenty of comparatively easy things to do, and these I did first, putting off the disagreeable duties as long Result: I became intel- lectually lazy. I felt an increasing incapacity for my work. One morn- I took stock of my- Memo- jranda of that had |long needed attention stared at me discouraged. as possible. ing I woke up. self to find out the trouble. several matters from my calendar. I had been carry- | ing them along from day to day. In- | closed in a rubber band were a num- ber of unanswered letters which ne-- cessitated the looking up of certain information before the replies could | be sent. I had tried for days to ig- their nore presence. “Suddenly the thought came to me: ‘| have been doing only the easy | things. By postponing the disagree- lable tasks, the mean, annoying little | things, my mental muscles have been allowed to grow flabby. They must | get took off my coat and proceeded to ‘clean house.’ It wasn't half as hard as I had ex- pected. Then I took a card and wrote on it: ‘Do the Hard Things First, and put it where I could see it every morning. I’ve been doing ithe hard thing first Success. some exercise. | ever since.”— White Tea Cups and Saucers and Breakfast Plates 0 GENLETS Seven inch plates. Selected seconds of fancy shapes and neatly em- bossed. Sold in packages only and shipped direct from factory at East Liverpool. Assortment 50 dozen fancy shaped handled Tea Cups and Saucers at 45c a dozen 20 dozen fancy embossed Breakfast Plates, 7 inch, at..... 42c a dozen Packages charged at net cost—Immediate shipment. You wil! never again be offered as good a grade at as low a price so Order Now, Right Now Ina The Biggest Bargain Ever Offered 10c a ae soc Cask selling Cup and Saucer Finely decorated St. Dennis shape handled Tea Cup and Saucer of a very fine and smoothly glazed semi- orcelain, assorted floral spray decorations of the four aes colors, viz., Silver Gray, French Green, Tur- quoise Blue and Brown, Just the thing for your spring trade. They will attract the attention of your competitor’s customers. original packages only—two sizes of assortments. All colors equally assorted. Sold in Barrel Assortment Si doce St... 8... 84c per dozen Barrel... . 6 teeieeete 35¢ Three dozen each »f the four colors, Cask Assortment per dozen tte gas eee ence n scans $1.50 Fifteen dozen each of the four colors. H. LEONARD & SONS, Grand Rapids, Michigan New Supplementary Catalogue Just Out---Your Name on a Postal Card Will Bring It MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Grafting Not an Element of Commer- mercial Success. Written for the Tradesman. John Rushland in looking over the | letters in the morning mail saw the) familiar postoffice stamp of dear old} England Burrillville and open- | New ed that first. It was in his brother’s handwriting and here it is: “Dear Jack—-I’m butting up against a pretty serious proposition and I want you to help me out. My “ap- ple of my eye,” not seem to be casting any longing glances on the pathway that you and I followed with commendable suc- cess and while not by any means go- | ing to the bad he looks in that direc- tion so often and so longingly that I am a little nervous in regard to him. “He isn’t satisfied with what I am trying to do for him. School is a bore and books an utter detestation. He wants to follow in the footsteps of Lincoln and Garfield and _ strike out for himself. Just now he is on the lookout for some easy old chest- nut logs to split into rails or if he could come across a canal company looking for a mule driver he wants | to apply and in either line of service get a good early start for the White House; and I’ve come to the conclu- sion that the sooner he finds the one or the other the better it’s going to be for the boy and for his mother and me. and of atmosphere. He wants to be removed from the immediate vicinity | whom he is most un- | of his mother, mercifully working her(!), me. “In my emergency I| appeal to you. I want you to take him off my hands for a season. says—-at the lowest round of the lad- | der and work up. It’s the first time | in a long time that we have heartily | enjoyed a common thought and I want to make the most of it. send him to you. Let him come and be one of your numerous commercial army. the ladder and if you have a basement or, what is much more to the pur- pose, a sub-basement, of the ladder there and kindly see | to it, dear Jack, that the boy’s feet | are right there. He wants to begin low down and I want him to. Work- ing up has charms for him. Kindly accommodate his enterprising spirit. 1 have an idea that under favorable and, through circumstances three months will do | the business for him and that if the | treatment be as vigorous as you and | I found it at his age something less | will do. “So far as Jack’s inner works are | concerned I won’t say a word. Maria and I differ widely on that question and I don’t want to prejudice you in the slightest degree either way. T just feel as if I ought to say that | Jack shows symptoms of you see the same thing, that you'll your namesake, is on | the border line of manhood and does | He wants to begin—he | Let me | Let him stand at the foot of | put the foot | having | Uncle Eph’s peculiarity and hope, if | | head him off. I can’t so long as he is here with his mother. “Now, Jack, if you see your way to help me in this matter let me know at once. If you say yes, wire ;me to that effect, and I'll start him ' Westward at once.—Jim.” “Send the boy by the next fast mail,” was Jack’s telegram to Jim, and the next “Flier,” sunset-headed, had among its passengers the seven- teen-year-oid Jack. “Uncle Eph to a dot!” was John Rushland’s ejaculation as he saw the | boy get out of the Overland Limited. | “Still he’s going to have the benefit | of every doubt, and who knows but | the change of scene and surroundings |and influences is going to do the business for him. He’s going to have a good start and he’s going to be un- der my watchful eye and he’s going to be under my roof. For the time being he’s going to be my Jack and I'm going to be his ‘old man’ and we'll see the result.” The train rolls into the Denver sta- tion at eight something in the morn- ing and at one o’clock that same day the head of “The Rushland Dry Goods Company” had this to say to the head of a department: ‘“Kings- bury, I want you to take this boy”— boy!—-“John Rushland in hand. He wants to begin at the bottom and work up. Put him in the basement and as fast as he shows himself a little more than equal to it—mind now, a little more than equal to it— I want you to shove him along. His promotion is to depend upon his own exertions—don’t for a minute forget | that—-and although his name is the same as mine and he’s going to live | in my house it isn’t to make any dif- He needs a change of scene ference; all he asks and all he’s go- ing to get is a fair field and no favor. Now, Jack, go in and do your level- est and let me hear nothing about | you but recommendations from your | superiors for promotions. Your suc- | cess is exactly where you want it— ’ your own hands. Good morning.’ The clerks of “The Rushland Dry | in Goods Company” didn’t have any trouble in sizing up the youngster. Had there been any he would, con- have furn- |ished every means for removing it. | “Too tall for his height,” as one of them expressed, he furnished a pain- ful contrast to his uncle, whose splendid physique was the envy of | every mother’s son of them. He was hollow-chested and his sallow, sau- | cer-shaped face, dotted with pimples, | was not pleasant to look at. His pro- |-truding chin and equally protruding forehead, rimmed with brindle-color- ed hair, did not meet with approval _and only added a feeling of repulsion _ to the expression of a most undesira- ble indwelling spirit that through a | pair of dead-looking eyes looked out upon a most unsatisfactory world. | The clerking force wee a happy i lot and, unpromising as “our Jack” appeared, they were ready to give him the benefit of every doubt, taking him at his best without regard to ap- pearances and _ without counting against him his close relationship to the “old man”—an accident of birth which he candidly couldn’t help and sO was not responsible for. Long before the close of that first after- | sciously and unconsciously, noon, however, it became evident to the fellows that any such sentiment was lost. He wanted none of their sympathy and kindness. “My uncle” was the constant and untiring theme, changed only” for “my father” and “my mother,” things “at home’—all and always the best and no more to be compared with this something Denver than black can be compared with white. That might have been made a mere matter to laugh at and to make fun of and so to be dropped like any other orange when the juice had been squeezed out of it had it not been for another and to the boys a far differ- ent matter: The fellow was a graft- er of the first water. He got tired before the end of the first half-day and showed such certain signs of the shirk that his fellow workers in the basement “got on to him early” and so were early ready for him. The “my uncle” dodge didn’t work worth a cent and, relationship to the con- trary, the individual so dubbed had to do his share of the work and to do it well; and when one night “gig- lamps” came around a little before six and gave “my uncle” the choice of finishing his work after supper or of having his pay docked he wisely chose the former that the actual con- | dition of things might not come to/| PILES CURED DR. WILLARD M. BURLESON Rectal Specialist 103 Monroe Street Grand Rapids, Mich. IF Flies Carry Disease As Your Customers Well Know WILL IT NOT offend your patrons if you offer them fly-blown and fly-specked goods? WILL IT NOT be good policy on your part to spread out a few sheets of Tanglefoot in your store and shop windows to show that you are anxious to please your trade with clean, wholesome goods? WILL IT NOT make you many prof- itable sales to keep Tanglefoot constantly at work within sight of every person who enters your store? FLIES CARRY DISEASE THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY Car Lot Receivers and Distributors Sweet Potatoes, Spanish Onions, Cranberries, Figs, Nuts and Dates. 14°16 Ottawa Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan Write or ‘phone us what you have to offer in Apples, Onions and Potatoes in car lots or less. Highest Grade Extracts. FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON JACKSON, MICH. LION BRAND es Write for prices PREPARED MUSTARD WITH HORSERADISH Just What the People Want. THOS. S. BEAUDOIN, Manufacturer Good Profit; Quick Sales. 518-24 18th St,, Detroit, Mich. If you feel the necessity of adopting trading stamps to meet the competition of the trading stamp companies which may be operating in your town, we can fit you out with a complete outfit of your own for about $25. be making the 60% profit which goes to the trading stamp companies through the non-appearance of stamps which are never presented for redemption. Samples on application. You will then a8 35 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the knowledge of his distinguished | was in polar segments, instead of relative. posting. | the figure 8 pieces that are now used, | That individual did not need any | which He had eyes and he had! by the way two hands cover a ball | undoubtedly were suggested | ears and he used both. He did not held between them, as if pressing a hesitate to assert himself whenever | an opportunity presented. The first | morning after the arrival of his’ nephew that person presented him- | self at the breakfast table at an hour | when he should have been at the store and he did ‘this without a sign of | concern. | “Oughtn’t you to have been at the store an hour ago?” “N—o. I'll get there time enough as it is, I guess.” “Elizabeth, didn’t you tell Bridget to have Jack’s breakfast ready for him at quarter past six?” “IT did and it’s waiting for him now in the kitchen.” “It so happens that I don’t take breakfast at quarter past six in the morning,” and the eye, the sallow face and the impudent tone gave emphasis to the thought. “We'll see to that. Let Bridget bring him a plate and I'll take the epportunity to state things. “Now, Jack, this is your pro- gramme: Mike will wake you up at six o’clock. You will have breakfast at twenty minutes past six and you docked. A boy at seventeen must be in bed at ten o’clock and I want to know always where your evenings have been spent and whom with. Be- cause you're here you'll have to be a model for the rest of the boys, and your father writes me that he wants you to have your home here. I sha’n’t watch you, but I shall know where you are and I shall insist on your being respectable. You gave the boys vesterday a lot of rot about; my being your uncle. I am and I’m not sorry or ashamed of it, but you want to drop that. That won’t cut any ice with me or at the store. You are on a level with the rest of them and you'll have to do exactly as the rest do or get docked or dropped. That’s all. Now hurry through with your breakfast and get down to the store as soon as the Lord will let you and I’ll tell the book-keeper to wink at this first delinquency. After this depend only upon yourself for any favors you get and remember that favoritism in the Rushland Com- pany depends on personal merit only. “T heard the boys putting you down as a grafter. I don’t know anything about that. You do; and, if you are at all inclined that way, remember we are all on the lookout for that and if that’s so and we are convinced of it we'll drop you as we would a hot potato.” A word to the wise was found suf- ficient and when two years later Jack Rushland went home for his summer vacation nobody knew him. He had braced up, the “My Uncle” in him was dead and, best of all, he wasn’t a grafter. Richard Malcolm Strong. — ~7++2s_ Baseball Making a Complicated Mat- ter. Many can recall the day when the village cobbler was always called up- on to make and repair the balls used in local games. The old style cover snow-ball. The modern process of making baseballs is an interesting branch of | leather work and rubber work. As/ only new balls are used in a profes- | | sional game, and as many are dam-|} | please drop my old ones down again aged, the consumption is greater than the layman would suppose. Thous- | ands are used annually, and there is | no record of the lost, strayed and | stolen... Many, doubtless, serve a} subsequent term of service in school- | boy leagues after their start on the) professional diamond. | League baseballs are made from) rubber and covered with selected por- | tions of horsehide. The small sphere | of rubber is wound round and round | with woolen yarn, until it has grown | to be two inches in thickness. The ball is then dropped into a/| fluid cement which soaks into the | wool and solidifies. This prevents | the ball being batted out of shape. The balls are next wound again— | this time with a certain thickness of | three ply white yarn. | This is covered with a three ply | | blue until it has reached the required | are to be at the store at seven or get | | size of nine inches in circumference. | All of these winding processes have | been automatic, and the balls appear of exactly the same size and weight. 3ut no chances are taken, and each is weighed several times during the. final winding, so that accuracy may be assured. After being dipped in the cement again, the ball is ready | for covering. The covers are alum tanned horse- hide, which is as soft and fine as the | best white kid. The hide is first knee-staked; that is, it is stretched backward and forward over a knee high stake until it will stretch no more. The cutting is done by ma- chinery. The cover is of two pieces, each the shape of a figure 8. A ma- chine cuts out these pieces and per- forates them ready for sewing. These machines are wonderfully accurate and very rapid. The balls are placed for covering in dampers of wood, and the covers are fastened first with brass staples and then with strong cotton thread of the best quality. It takes about fifteen minutes to sew a cover on a ball. This requires considerable mus- cle, and only men are employed on the work. The ball is. still rough on the seams. It is rolled by hand, and a few hours later by machinery, whence it emerges, the completed article, ready for packing and selling. The market for these balls is entirely in this country, with the exception of a small recent demand that has de- veloped in Cuba and the Philippines, through Americans, especially among the soldiers in the islands of the Pa- cific—Shoe and Leather Gazette. ——_+--2>—__ Her Prayer. Gladys had lost two front teeth. She had been told that God would give her some new ones. She was to take part in the Easter exercises wishing, however, the teeth refused to put in an appearance, and Easter was at hand. her talking after she had been put to bed. She went back and saw her | kneeling beside her bed in the moon- light. “Oh, God!” she was saying, “if you haven’t got my teeth done, won't you until after Magazine. Easter ?”—Lippincott’s | momen oncnen enenenenenenes | If You Are One of the few not using or who have not seen the BRILLIANT Gasoline Gas Lamps write for our catalogue which tells you all about them. Over 125,000 in daily use, and ex- pense averages Less than 15c a month Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. 42 State St., Chicago, /I/i. Distributing Agents for Northwestern Michigan of John W. Masury & Son’s Railroad Colors Liquid Paints Varnishes Colors in Oil and in Japan Also Jobbers of Painters’ Supplies, etc. We solicit your patronage, assuring you prompt attention and quick shipments. Harvey & Seymour Co. Successor to C. L. Harvey & Ca. Grand Rapids, Mich. trade. at Sunday school. In spite of all The quality cigar will increase your 3 for 25c; 10c straight; 2 for 25c could not be better if you paid a dollar Verdon Cigar Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. | SKEPTIC AND ENQUIRER. | The Virtue’ That Lies in Honest) Doubt. There are large numbers of people | who are troubled and afraid as they | behold the critical and investigating | work of the modern world—troubled because it seems to them that certain things which are precious and dear to them may be taken away; afraid | lest things of vital importance. to the world be taken away. They fear this modern critical spirit, which makes | men dig away at the foundations of | long-accepted theories and doctrines and practices. And they can not un- derstand why some people must be forever asking questions. This is certainly a questioning age. | Questions are in all the air; and the people who ask them—who are they? They are not the vicious nor the ig- | norant people. Su¢h people are not | disturbed very much by intellectual problems. But it is the people who read and think who doubt and ask questions, and among these are some of the noblest leaders of the world. A distinguished writer has called this present time “an age of doubt,” | but another equally observant man) has recently written a book in which he styles this “an age of faith.” Of | course, it all depends upon one’s defi- nition of faith. If by faith is meant such assurance as results from dem- | onstration, or if it 1s held to signify belief unsupported by reasonable ev- | idence, then this is not a period of faith. But if faith means “willingness to follow the intuitions, the taneous convictions, the affirmations | spon- of the heart, always with good rea- | son but without waiting for the intel- | lect to be convinced;” if it means willingness to act where duty calls | but where sight is impossible, then perhaps no other age of the world’s | history better deserves the name “an | age of faith.’ Says Dr. Amory H.} Bradford, assistant editor of the Out- look: “Defining faith as willingness to act on intuitions of what is true and right, not because they have been proven but because | the whole man asserts that they ought to be true, I find that it is so wide- spread and so predominant as to jus- tify me in faith.” However this may be, it is ptobable that every one would agree that the present is an age of questioning, of investigation. Never in the history of this world was there such an earn- est truth-seeking, such a feverish de- sire to knew all that can be known, as characterizes the leaders of the world’s life and thought at the be- ginning of the twentieth century. There is no harm in honest doubt: indeed, there may be much virtue in it. It is certainly just as much a man’s duty to doubt whatever can not produce its credentials of one kind or another as to accept. that which can. Doubt may have rever- ence and regard for God and the tenderest religious qualities about it. As Tennyson, one of the most pro- foundly religious natures of the past generation, has sung: There lives more faith in doubt, Believe me, than in half the creeds. or convictions calling this an age of honest | means to do.’ | that | injure it. | profound idea. | investigate and ask questions. | developed to think on the | answer it at all. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The man whose aim is to find out what is true and what is false,.and who is sincere and honest about it, is facing toward the light and may be a benefactor to the race. In some sense all of us are doubt- ers. Whatever we do not accept, we doubt or deny. The man who never had a doubt never had a mind. Giv- en a mind, a doubt must at some time enter it, for the reason that the skep- tic is the enquirer. We do not en- | quire as to that we already know; we enquire where we are in doubt. As a modern writer well says: “The enquirer’s business is to find things out, and for the most part he finds | things out for the other man who does not care to find them out. The real doubter, the enquirer, is out on a voyage of discovery. He under- stands that the anchor is not the whole equipment of a ship. He is not afraid of losing his moorings— that is, indeed, the very thing he , It is a good thing to remember, for the peace of mind of some of us, doubt, investigation, criticism, have no power to destroy anything. Whatever is true is true, and asking auestions about it, digging away at its foundations, testing it in any and all ways, can not by any possibility That does not seem a very It is, one would think, most commonplace, and yet thous- 'ands of people seem never to have thought of it and are anxious and troubled in consequence. Probably we shall never cease to The | meaning of existence has always in- terested mankind, and mankind has always been thinking and puzzling over it. It has always been a matter of speculation to beings sufficiently subject. The question may not occur to the ape or the animal. It may seldom occur to the child. It does occur to the philosopher, and nearly all of us are philosophers to the extent of seeing the riddle even if we can not Nobody can answer satisfactorily very many of the questions that even the child is al- Not the wisest man living can answer many of the most fundamental questions—answer them so that he can verify his answer and make it good for all men. We are surrounded by mystery on_ every hand. The things we talk of know- ing we know only partially. Our knowledge is only skin deep in re- gard to the most familiar things. Different forms of matter we call them, but we do not know what mat- ter is. President Eliot of Harvard has recently said: “Not a man ever breathed who had the faintest idea of the real nature of electricity. It is an absolute mystery, root and branch. We know certain ways in which this force manifests itself, we are learning some of its laws so that we can control it, but we do not un- derstand what it is. It is called by a variety of names, but the name the motorman first gave it, ‘juice,’ is as good as any scientific name given it. We have not the least conception of how a single blade of wheat springs from the ground and grows, or how the colors on the robin’s breast have ways asking. been transmitted from generation to generation for thousands of years without any perceptible change.” Now, it seems pretty clear that there will always be the mystery, and that no matter how much we may learn about the universe the greater part will always remain unknown so far as any clear intellectual percep- tion is concerned. The riddle of the universe probably does not admit | Sci- more of a purely intellectual answer. ence can teach us more and about the physical universe and its laws, but to the philosophers and the religionists all this, while helpful and | vastly interesting, does not go to the root of the matter; it is merely su- perficial, and leaves out as beyond its province much that is most vital. Science can not bring us into any contact with some of the best things in life, but we believe in them just the same. There are depths beyond the limits to which the reasoning and observing faculties can carry. There are other ways of penetrat- ing into the secrets of the universe than by microscope or telescope or the marvelous processes of chemis- try. The best things in life are things we -,can not prove. “The heart,” says Pascal, “has reasons of its own that the reason knows not of.” Love and the moral sense and all esthetics and ethics, and a large part of man’s best and most real life are equally incapable of being examined or-even taken cognizance of by the processes of science. “The truths of which we are most certain are not the truths we reason out. Deep down back of the reason and behind it, back of the eye and the ear, are the truths which lie in our very nature; they come to us through the reason, but are independent of the reason.” So let us not be afraid of this ques- tioning, enquiring, investigating, doubting, skeptical spirit of the age. On the whole, it is healthy—a sign of more vigorous intellectual life, an evidence of a more earnest longing for the truth. Let us remember that whatever is true is true, and rests on eternal foundations, and no amount of investigation can possibly destroy or injure it. And also let us remem- ber that the greatest things in life, the things we need most to know in order hopefully and manfully to live, are the things that come to man not through any process of reasoning but by intuition. Whatever is contrary to reason, whatever is contradicted by the reason, can not be true; but this is not denying that great truths come to us not from the reason but through the reason—come to us as though be- longing to our very nature, demanded by our deepest convictions of what ought to be, and that what ought to be must be. Frank Stowell. —_+-+>___ Grows Needles and Thread. The Mexican maguey tree furn- ishes a needle and thread all ready for use. At the tip of each dark green leaf is a slender thorn needle that must be carefully drawn from its sheath, at the same time it slowly unwinds the thread, a strong smooth fibre attached to the needle and capa- ble of being drawn out to a great length. Condition of the Underwear and Hosiery Market. Mill agents and commission houses report an excellent amount of ad- vance order business already booked for fall delivery. Travelers say that retailers throughout the country have had a very prosperous winter on heavyweights, sales of which ex- tended into January and February, enabling retailers to clean up their stocks quite thoroughly. Jobbers and retailers everywhere have been found in need of mer- chandise. This fact, coupled with the disposition of the mills not to man- ufacture except on orders, has stimu- lated interest in winterweights and salesmen have not found it so diffi- cult as before to interest buyers. Re- tailers who have not customarily placed orders so early in advance of the season have done so this time in order to secure the lines desired. Besides there has been some fear lest delayed purchasing might result in the paying of higher prices later, as the mills have talked of making further advances on duplicates. This rumored advance on cotton fleeces, balbriggans and cheap cotton under- wear influenced jobbers to place full orders in anticipation of the course of the cotton market. The people of this country are fast becoming as enthusiastic devotees ot outdoor sports as their English cous- ins, and the demand for knit wear designed for various open air recrea- tions has become so large that the manufacture and sale of appropriate garments has become a specialty of the knit goods business. There are many varieties of sweaters, guernseys and jerseys, as well as specially de- signed knit golf vests, etc., imported to this country, but the improvement in domestic products has been’ so rapid that foreign lines now feel the domestic competition quite severely, so much so that the business onthe imported goods seems to be depre- ciating except on novelties which would not pay our manufacturers for the undertaking, owing to the limit- ed sales and very high prices; the fine angora hair vests and sweaters are instances. The spring business on sweaters, jerseys, guernseys and other varieties of knit wear for spring and summer use has_ been heavier than it was last year. Retail- ers exhausted their stocks and were obliged to lay in new lines. Gar- ments in college colors are in request. Retailers will find that they can build up quite a satisfactory business in this kind of knit goods if they make early preparations to present the right goods to local clubs, college or- ganizations and the young people of the town with sporting proclivities. Advance import and domestic or- ders for half-hose are being placed for the fall and winter of 1904-5, and in volume greater than a year ago. The past season has been an unusual- ly good one on hosiery, leaving all divisions of the market pretty clean for the new season, which explains present activity. Retailers have been receiving spring shipments of half-hose this month and are now prepared for Eas- ter displays. Notwithstanding the high prices “% “% MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 ruling here and abroad on raw cot- ton, hosiery has not been affected to the extent underwear has. On the contrary, seemingly better values are offered. All of the leading new ef- fects brought out last season in 50 and 75 cent grades are now obtaina- ble at a price enabling profitable 25 cent retailing. Prominent in this as- sortment of high grade effects are the mottled half-hose of last season, boot patterns in blue, purple, white, green, and other bright colors mixed with black, the’ latter predominating. They look every bit as good as_ the | high priced qualities and at once strike the consumer as exceptional values at 25 cents. Embroidered hose have had such a long run that they are now consid- ered staple and will endure for sea- sons to come. Champagne, amber and tans, light and dark, are in the front rank for spring. Tan shoes are coming back to popular favor for the season of sunny skies and verdant fields, and their coming will undoubtedly create a run on hosiery in these shades. Lurid colors in vertical and unit effects on solid color grounds are conspicuous, including ombre_ or yainbow shadings. None the _ less gaudy are Persian mixtures which include all the colors so much admir- ed in Persian textures of all kinds. About every effect in pattern and style known to hosiery vogue is proper for the season, including ver- tical and horizontal stripes, units, plaids, boot patterns, clocks, solid and mixed colors, sober and flamboyant, gauze, Richelieu ribs, drop stitch and openwork—all are included in_ the season’s style category, the only dif- ference being that openworks are less in good taste than gauzes, bright colors less than solid ones. But everything will sell—Apparel Ga- zette. ——— >> Fish Fed by Hand. Experiments made in a large ac- quarium have proved that fish may be easily tamed and trained. This is particularly true of blue perch. They soon consent to taking their food— ulva, a green lettuce-like weed— from the hand, and do not at all ob- ject to being handled. A huge kelp cod, a splendid specimen of rich blue and green hues, that was kept in the same tank with the _ perch, readily learned to feed from the hand and seemed to enjoy being scratched and rubbed. Sea-slugs, too—singular, shelless things possessing the faculty of se- creting a purple fluid which they throw out in self-defence—took their regular meal of seaweed from their feeder’s fingers without the slightest fear. Sticklebacks, perch, bass and catfish are among the most easily tamed fish, and the story is told of an old fisherman who day after day fed a large horse mackerel in the open sea with pieces of the fish he cleaned. It gradually got into the habit of coming nearer and nearer to where the boat was tethered until, finally convinced that it would not be harmed, it consented to take its daily meal directly from the fisherman’s hand. Hardware Price Current AMMUNITION Caps G. D., full count, per m............-. 40} Hicks’ Waterproof, per m..... ccteecs OO MEUSICE. DOr MW... cs teesues ee Ely’s Waterproof, per m.............. 60 Cartridges NO: 22 shore, per Wi... 2.0.2.5. 665.. 2 50 NT 3 00 ING: SS ShOrt, DOF TB... ... so. eee cee ines 5 00 Wo. 32 Wiis. Ger Mo. s cs 5 75 Primers No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, roen....1 60 | No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m..1 60 | Gun Wads | Black edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M. C.. 60 Black edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m...... 7 | Black edge, No. 7, per m.............. 80 Loaded Shells New Rival—For Shotguns Drs. of oz. of Size Per | No. — Shot Shot Gauge 100 120 1% 10 10 $2 90 129 4 1% 9 10 2 90 128 4 1% 8 10 2 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 135 4% 1% 5 10 2 95 154 4% 1% 4 10 3 00 200 3 1 10 12 2 50 208 3 1 8 12 2 50 236 3% 1% 6 12 2 65 265 3% 1% 5 12 2 70 264 : 12 2 70 3% % Discount 40 per ce Paper shells “Not Loaded No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100.. 72 No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100.. 64 Gunpowder Kegs, 25 ibe:, per Keg....<...... coves & OO % Kegs, 12% Ibs., per Ree .:.... 2 90 % Kegs, 6% Ibs., per keg........ 1 60 Shot In sacks containing 25 tbs. Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 1 75 Augurs and Bits Smens -.. 2. i... ae cecdeeceucucs. as «> 6 DOWNES MOWMINS oo. ce cece cece es 25 Jennings’ imitation ...... Soesecwscec 50 Axes First Quality, S. B. Bronze ........ 6 50 First Quality, D. - Bronze ........ 9 00 First Quality, S. B. S. Steel ........ 7 00 First Quality, D. B. Steel ...........10 50 Barrows Railroad ....... Sidisidecic ces scciecelse saan ae Garden ......... Mee daciniclgs oa eles cee 32 00 Bolts SEOUE oo niecces cee ce ee Carriage. new list 211222211 Secceeces 0G PIO ce cet cee Soccseccsccees OO Buckets VCH, DI co 4 50 Butts, Cast Cast Loose Pin, figured ............ 70 Wrought Narrow ........... idea ee 60 Chain %, in. 5-16 in. 2 in. in. Common e...6 ¢...6 c¢..- ae. BB. ioe ot eC...614C...6° C. BBB 8%c...7%c...6%c...646c. Crowbars Cast Steel, per He 5 Chisels Seekct WMCr 2. oe cc eee ce 65 Socket Framing .. ‘ 65 Socket Corner .. - 65 SOCHEO SOIEMS (oc 65 Elbows Com. 4 piece, 6 in., per doz. a: ee 15 Corrugated, per doz ol 29 MGGUREAINS ooo sk ok cc cet ‘dis. ” 40&10 Expansive Bits Clark’ : small, $18; =a _ cig eceaie oka 40 ives 1, $88; 2 $24; 3, $a6 <......... 2 Files—New List New American ........... eles oc ove les 70&10 WischoIsen Booed oot ee es sce ae HieMer’s Hlorse Rasps .-.......:...... Galvanized Iron Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27, 28 List 12 13 14 15 16. 17 Discount, 70. Gauges Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s .... 60&10 Glass Single Strength, by box .... -dis. 90 Double Strength, by box .. -dis. 90 By the Eight ........... tici.dis. 90 Hammers Maydole & Co.’s, new list ...... dis. 33% Yerkes & Plumb’s ....... .....dis. 40&10 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ......30c list 70 Hinges Gate, Clark’s 1, 2, 3..... occa dis. 60&10 Hollow Ware Oe ee ae cooeeee 50&10 EO occ cade cea ci es sac. + <0 are PN cece as cn 5 ee HorseNalis Anu Sable :....... -...-dis. 40810 House Furnishing Goods eeccccce = eeccevevecrcrevece Stamped > new Japanned Tinware ron Mae MOR i ccc. see -2 25 ¢ rates Eigne Hand ........2.......< 3 c rates Nobs—New List Door, mineral, jap. trimmings ...... 75 Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings .... 85 Levels Stanley Rule and Level Co.'s ....dis Metals—Zinc G00 pound CaaRM (. 5... 2.666... ckuen 1% er POGee oe ct 8 Miscellaneous OO EE Ee 40 GE oi ods ce a ede clne 75 Screws. New Cie... 85 Casters, Bed and’ Plate ........ 50&10&10 Dampers, AMGTICHM ...... ccc cess 50 Molasses Gates Sicha 6 Pattern .. 2c... 8k 60&10 | Enterprise, self-measuring ........... 30 Pans | iy Demme i ees 60&10&10 Comimon, polished ~...............4 70&10 Patent Planished tron “A"’ Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 24-27..10 80 “B’’ Wood’s pat. plan’d, No. 25-27.. 9 80 Broken packages \c per Ib. extra.. Planes Ohio Tool Co.’s fancy 40 OE ee 50 Sandusky Tool Co.’s fancy .......... 40 OT O_O 45 Nails Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire Steel nails, base 2 75 Wire nails, base .. 20 to 60 advance . 10 to 16 advance S ROWE ce S POO ee ete ded ue © Be cies S Advance .............< oS a Oe POS oi ic wen ecica es Fine 3 advance | Casing 16 agyanee 2... cece cdcw ce 15 | Cmsitig & AGAVANCE «ow... cece ce escs 25 | Casing 6 agvanee .. 2.6... ccc cee ce cers 35 | Minish 20 SGVANCE «2.1... c ccc ecncere 25 | IPOH © AGVANCS 2 oe eee cece s es 35 Minish 6 advance ......:............ 45 | Witivel % AAVANCe 2... ict ce eee 85 Rivets Prom ang Tinted ........... cee cesses 50 Copper Rivets and Burs .............. 45 Roofing Plates 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean ............ 7 50 14x20 IX, Charcoal, — bene euee cco o GG 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Dean ............ 15 00 14x20 IC, Charcoal, pane Grade .. 7 50 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade .. 9 00 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..15 00 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 Ropes Sisal, % inch and larger ........... 10 Sand Paper East acet. $9, "S¢ ....;........ «-..4am 50 Sash Weights Solid Eyes, per ton ........ wceeee. oe On Sheet Iron ee 10 te 08 oe $3 60 Nees. 16 46 Foc 3 70 PC we ee 3 90 Ge: 22 16°28 2 cl ak ce 410 3 00 INOS. 25 06 26. 2s cece wees 4 20 4 00 ING. Oe cece 30 4 10 4 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. Shovels and Spades Rivet Grade, Bom... kk eats 6 00 Second Grade, Dom .....6.55.5..40- 5 50 Solder Me ee eee ence cece 4s 21 The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by priv- ate brands vary according to composition. Squares Steel and Irom 3... .....6.0....... 2 60-10-5 Tin—Melyn Grade MOxs4 FO, CoMPCORN ooo ccc cc cuss $10 50 14x20 IC, so ee cdeceenacae = = TOs EX, Cieregal oo. cca n kein cua Each additional x on this grade, 3. a. Tin—Allaway Grade 10x14 IC, Charcoal ..... coger eles so $ 9 00 Taxco TC. Ciarcodl ......... 26.600 9 00 hOet4 EX, Charecnl 2... 6... eon = 50 14x20 IX. Charcoal .......5........ 05 0 Each additional X on this grade, 3. 50. Boiler Size Tin Plate 14x56 IX, for No. 8 & 9 boilers, pertb. 13 Traps Steel Geme .... 3... Oneida Community, Newhouse’s 40810 Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’ 8. 65 Mouse, choker, per doz. ............ 15 Mouse, delusion, per doz. ............ 1 25 Wire Ae NEE is co eee ce ee 60 Annealed Market oon OF Coppered Market 50&10 Tinned Market ......... Coppered Spring Steel .. E Barbed Fence, Galvanized ‘ oe Barbed Fence, Painted .............. 2 70 Wire Goods es hence us, 80-10 Screw Byes .......... Og Uae au cecees Oe-ie Ee «...80-10 Gate Hooks and Eyes ce ee Wrenches Baxter’s Adjustable, Nickeled ...... (OO OEE Coe’s Patent Agricultural, Wreught.7eale Crockery and Glassware STONEWARE Butters ME wel, Per GoM, eos i cise 48 i to @ gal. per dom. ............5... 6 ee ee a 62 TO OO GAO. Sick i ee eal 66 Oe ee a ina a eu ened eens 78 15 gal. meat tubs, each ......... ok ae 20 gal. meat tubs, each ...........5.; 1 60 25 gal. meat tubs, each ............ 2 25 30 gal. meat tubs, each ...........0.. 2 7 | Churns Sto 6 met, Her Oe kek ee ee 6% Charn Dashers, per Gom ..........5. <7 Milkpans l% gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 48 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each ... 6 Fine Glazed Milkpans % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 60 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each ... 6 Stewpans \% gal. fireproof, bail, per doz. ....... 85 1 gal. fireproof, bail per doz. ...... 110 Jugs 16 oak per Gime -..-. tsk... 60 Gel mer Gm oi i oot. 45 | to G@ el, wer gem... wwe 1% Sealing Wax 5 Yhs. in package, per MH. .......... 2 LAMP BURNERS No. 0 Sun 35 iNo. 1 Sun .. 36 No. 2 Sun 48 ino. 3 Sun .. 85 | Tubular 50 Nutmeg 50 | MASON FRUIT JARS With Porcelain Lined Caps Per Grogs. a an 4 25 PO ees wd ce ade nine 4 50 ea ea ee a ees 6 50 Fruit Jars packed 1 dozen in box. LAMP CHIMNEYS—Seconds Per box of 6 o No. 0 Sun 60 No. 1 Sun -23 Tee © Oe cc ce 2 54 Anchor Carton Chimneys Each chimney in corrugated carton ING © CUT oo ii ee ce eaten 1 80 ee. 1 Cyt ......... Sheleeeecbpcuns a oe Pete DO OU cee ccs cs es us eccoeccca & Oe First Quality No. 0 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 1 91 No. 1 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 2 00 No. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 3 00 XXX Flint No. 1 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 3 25 No. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 4 10 No. 2 Sun, hinge, wrapped & labeled. 4 25 Pearl Top No. 1 Sun, wrapped and labeled .... 4 60 No. 2 Sun, wrapped and labeled .... 5 30 No. 2 hinge, wrapped and labeled .. 5 10 No. 2 Sun, “small bulb,” globe lamps. 80 La Bastie No. 1 Sun, plain bulb, per doz ...... 1 00 No. 2 Sun, plain bulb, per doz. .... 1 25 No. 1 Crimp, per dom. ................ 1 35 No. 2 Crimp, per dom. ........... ~-—- Le Rochester Oe 3 50 No. 2 Lame (75e dom.) ...........4.- 4 00 No. 2 Wiint (0c dom) «.............. 4 60 Electric Wo. 2. Lime (i0c Gog.) .........46.-- 4 00 PRG. & PPE (OGG GOR) once ccc cee cees 4 60 OIL CANS 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz.. 1 25 1 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 1 40 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 2 30 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 3 25 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 4 20 3 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 3 70 5 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per — 4 60 S Wb. TU COE cic cc tccecescs 7 00 5 gal. galv. iron Nacefas ............ 9 00 LANTERNS No. 0 Tubular, side TE .......6cceeee 4 65 Re SB Pe gk le cece wes cscs 7 25 No. 18 Tubular, Gagh ........ccs0 -- 6 50 No. 2 Cold Blast Lantern ............ 7 75 No. 12 Tubular, side lamp .......... 13 50 No. 3 Street lamp, each ............ 3 60 LANTERN GLOBES No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each,bx,10c. 50 No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx, lic. 50 No. 0 Tub., bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl. 2 25 No. 0 Tub., Bull’s eye, cases 1 dz. e’ch 1 25 BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS Roll contains 32 yards in one piece. o. 0, % in. wide, per gross or roll. 24 No. 1, % in. wide, per gross or roll. 33 No. 2, 1 in. wide, per gross or roll.. 46 No. 3, 1% in. wide, per gross or roil. 75 COUPON BOOKS 50 books, any denomination ...... 1 50 100 books, any denomination ...... 2 50 500 books, any denomination ....... 11 50 1000 books, any denomination ...... 20 00 Above quotations are for either Trades- man, Superior, Economie or Universal grades. Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time customers receive’ specially printed cover without extra charge. Coupon Pass Books Can be made to represent any denomi- nation from $10 down. 50 b cece e ace des ce eae 1 oe MOG POONO ooo le 2 50 Ge BOGE ace cece ccc sess Secaeneanes i ae 3000 DOGRS .........-.:... beerdccuccca Oe Credit Checks 500, any one denomination . ° 1000, any one denomination .. . 2000, any one denomination .. e 38 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CUT SOLES. Rise and Progress of a Modern Spec- ialty. “It was not so very many years ago,” said a dealer in shoe supplies, “that you saw in every cobbler’s shop a side of sole leather, or, it might be, a roll of such leather standing over in one corner, the stock from which he cut his supply of soles, as he needed them, in repairing shoes. But now from many thousands of such shops this once familiar feature has disappeared. Instead, the cobbler can now buy cut soles and get ex- actly what he wants for less than he can buy the leather and cut them out himself. “About 50 per cent. of the cobblers | of New York and this part of the country now buy cut solés; in the South now about 25 per cent. buy them. In the West about 75 per cent. of the cobblers buy them. They are apparently more progressive there than the people of the East. “This is accounted for, I suppose, by the fact that there are more new communities there, and towns start- ing new are likely to start with every- thing modern. If you were going to install a new plant of any sort you would put in the very latest styles of machinery, while in older communities they cling more to old ways. “And in the West, too, cut soles are sold to people who mend their | own shoes. Taking them altogether, | in all parts of the country there are many thousands who do this. “There are plenty of people living scattered about the land who would have to go seventy-five miles to get to a cobbler, and this wouldn’t pay. Or they may mend their own shoes for economy’s sake. “In old times the farmer or other head of the family who did this work had for it an improvised set of tools. But in these days he buys a house- hold kit of cobblers’ tools. “In no trade has there been a greater advance than in that of shoe manufacturing. And no trade has been more highly specialized. For example, there are concerns that make nothing but shoe counters, and other establishments that turn out nothing but boot and shoe heels; and there is one big Western establish- ment that makes nothing but kits of cobblers’ tools, turning out of house- hold kits and other sorts a carload a day. “Weil, the farmer or other man who mends his own shoes buys in these days a household kit of cob- blers’ tools, and he can also buy cut soles, getting just what he wants, and all handy to use.”—New York Sun. —— +2 >__ Some Superstitions About Eggs. There are many superstitions about the egg. Eggs laid on Good Friday used to be kept all the year around. Such eggs were also said to possess the power to extinguish fires. The old tradition that you must make a hole in the bottom of an egg after eating its contents had its origin ir a superstitious custom observed in days of old by the Romans, who thought that if a witch were to find the shell lying about she would make use of it as a boat, and cause terrible storms and shipwrecks. But making a hole in the egg shell rendered it unseaworthy. The Japanese never let egg shells lie around; they have a superstition that any one who steps over them will go mad. In England numerous odd beliefs concerning eggs are still current. In Lincolnshire an infant is given a beat- en up egg at the first house it enters “for luck.” In Norfolk there is a tradition that egg shells should never be burnt lest the hens cease laying. You must never set a hen when the wind is in the east—is another old English superstition. In the south of England it is con- sidered unlucky to eat the whole of a double egg. To dream about eggs is thought to be unlucky in Western England. In Finland if a Finn who is contem- plating matrimony chance to sleep in a strange place, he takes the yolk out of an egg, and fills its place with salt, eats it and goes to bed. Natur- ally great thirst follows. If the Finn dreams that some special fair one of his acquaintance strives to assuage it with a refreshing beverage, when he awakens he should hie away at once and tender her his heart. In Germany “wind eggs,” or those which have not a properly formed shell, are thrown over the roofs so that storms can not damage the house. According to another German superstition, if wind eggs hatch, out will come a basilisk that will kill with a look the first person whom it be- holds, but which must die itself if a human being first looks on it. The ostrich, tradition says, hatches its eggs by gazing intently at them. Nothing will induce a Dutchman or German to rob a stork’s nest upon his roof, lest the house take fire. The eggs of many other birds should nev- er be taken out of the nest. —_+-->___ Cigar Store Paralysis. A nice looking woman walked into one of the Broadway stores of the tobacco octopus the other night and asked to see some of the store’s best cigars. The clerk handed out a doz- en boxes. While the new patron was taking a dry whiff of each fifteen men lined up along the counter to make various purchases. They might just as well have been wooden Indians as far as the one clerk was concerned. But just about the time the entire line began to display a nervous desire to get away, the fair one selected a 12- cent cigar with a bright band, and asked the customer next in line if he didn’t think it was a good one. “I’ve been smoking thirty years and couldn’t have selected a better one myself,” he replied gallantly. “Then will you please wrap this one up?” she said, tendering the clerk a twenty-dollar bill. It took the clerk five minutes to change the bill, and then he tripped on an empty cigar box and dropped all the coin. It was finally handed to the purchaser. When she had her hand on the door knob’ she thought of the coupons. She turned back. “Don’t you give with cigars?’ she trading asked stamps sweetly, whereupon the clerk thrust a quar- ter’s worth of coupons into her hand. “It does beat ’ell how dead easy a lady can paralyze a cigar store,” said one of the men in line when he fin- ally got the package of tobacco for which he had waited twenty minutes. —New York Sun. ———+- > Roosters That Do Not Crow. George F. Nachtway, of Seattle, owns two roosters, both full grown but silent. Neither of them has shown the slightest desire to crow. Whether they are deaf and dumb, Nachtway does not know, but they can’t, don’t, or won’t crow. In all other respects they are like other roosters. The crowless fowls are hybrids—a cross of Black Spanish with Wyandottes. Buyers and Shippers of POTATOES in carlots. Write or telephone us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. vas BARLow S PAT MANIFOLD SHIPPING BLANKS They Save Time Trouble Cash Get our Latest Prices nr ae ae ame l el ae ee —_+-<- No woman has nerve enough to ask a man if her complexion is on straight. | A good neighbor is one who is/| ness. New Crop Mother’s Rice too one- pound cotton pockets to bale Pays you 60 per cent. profit JOHN G. DOAN COMPANY ‘WHOLESALE OYSTERS IN CAN OR BULK All mail orders given prompt attention. good enough to mind his own busi- | Main office 127 Louis Street, GRAND RAPIDS Citizens’ Phone 1881 Highest in price because of its quality EXEMPLA The Ideal 5 cent Cigar G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. -™ .@W o ING 3 TOS GUARANTEED TO BE WHITER.FINER on: TOTHE 100 LEAD Nilesh Agency Columbus Varnish Co. 113-115 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. White Seal Lead Warren Mixed Paints Full Line at Factory Prices The manufacturers have placed us in a position to handle the goods to the advantage of all Michigan custom- ers, Prompt shipments and a saving of time and expense. Quality guar- anteed, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Good or Bad Policy to Handle Manu- facturers’ Orders? Is it good business for a retail gro- cer to fill orders solicited and turned over to him by manufacturers’ sales- mien? This question admits of both nega-_ tive and affirmative answers. Of course, no retailer is going to let good business opportunities pass, and when | the ones sold that we just politely | turned them down. Let the business | man best judge for himself in these | instances. faked; e | nothing more than get the names of | | housekeepers and turned them over orders received from salesmen of al-| ready established houses are turned over to us, we are just going to fill same and are glad to do it, too. For any man to flatly say that such orders are a bother and a nuisance is | He is not} both narrow and unfair. doing justice to the manufacturer, the customer, nor himself. This has be- come a very popular method of ad- vertising, and not infrequently is re- sorted to by reliable firms in the hope of becoming quickly established on the market. And another thing— this is about the only method of ad- vertising now used that directly bene- fits the retailer. Great amounts of advertising in magazines, billboards and daily periodicals now employed to introduce and sell articles have been a drawback rather than a help to the retailer, whereas orders taken from his regular customers serve to bring the desired information that printer’s ink does not always sell the article in question, relieving the gro- cer of the sometimes arduous duty of talking the merits of a good article. House-to-house canvass is the most complete advertising scheme possible. There we have the lady to the very best possible advantage. She is at home to the caller, sees, feels, and if necessary tastes the goods, hears its merits praised, etc. No amount of personal work by a retail grocer or his clerks can outstrip this kind of selling, because the canvasser has only his specialty to sell, and the lady has for the time being only to listen to him, while if the grocer had it in his store already the lady must needs do all her other purchasing and the merchant attend to all details accord- ingly, leaving a few moments only to the new article. We have had several brands of soaps established on this market by house-to-house canvass, and in every instance we have cause to rejoice that we entered into rather than discour- aged the special salesmen. We have had flour and numbers of articles that proved to be as_ staple as cream cheese or granulated sugar advertised here in this way. So the man who makes the sweeping assertion that these schemes are a nuisance is very unreasonable, and I’ll guarantee that if Proctor & Gamble should get or- ders from their customers they would be the first men behind their desks to jump for them and fill same with great gusto. : But, as we said in the beginning, this question also has its thorny side. Many, many manufacturers of fake foods have resorted to this scheme until is has become threadbare, and if they don’t soon let up it will be- come very unpopular to every house- keeper and storekeeper. We have often found it necessary to turn down orders because the merits were not in the goods themselves, or we had soinething else in stock so nearly like as orders to the nearest store. We soon “caught on,’ for we had orders from folks that had never been known tu buy a cent’s worth from us. These fellows deserved just what they got, viz. the “G. B.” “Be sure you are right and then go ahead” in this mat- ter, just as in any other question of living or business. We can not conscientiously turn down good orders, whether taken by our own clerks or those of the manu- facturer. How would your customer like your clerks to sell a box of toilet soap to her and you turn it down? Wouldn’t she get insulted? Then if John Smith of another city sells her the same, telling her that you would send it to her, what is the great differ- ence? We do not agree with some cor- respondents on this theme, that all of these orders are given by ladies to get rid of the salesmen. Ladies certainly would not, and we have a great many of them in Alexandria. In order to disabuse your minds of the supposition that we are not enough experienced in these things, we must tell you that Alexandria, Va., is but a half-hour’s run from Washington, D. C. All large manu- facturing concerns, and small ones, too, have made a dead set to estab- lish trade in the Capital City; more we believe, than in any other city of its size in the country. They zo there and find the ground so thoroughly worked by competitors that, disappointed, they try to dump it ali in Alexandria. So we have re- so, ceived more than our share of these | them | schemes, and come out. of wiser and better merchants. We had a batch of orders. turned over to us once that were all | g., the canvassers had done | ATTENTION, JOBBERS! We are agents for importers and shippers of oranges and lemons, breaking up cars and selling to JOBBERS ONLY. Best fruit at inside prices. H. B. MOORE & CO., Grand Rapids Saves Oil, Time, Labor, Money _ ate a Bowser Mesuring Oil Outfit Touring Car $950. Full particulars free. Ask for Catalogue ‘*M”’ Noiseless, odorless, speedy and |S. F. Bowser & Co. Ft. Wayne, Ind. safe. The Oldsmobile is built for | tree use every day in the year, on all kinds of roads and in all kinds of | weather. Built to run and does it. The above car without tonneau, | AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. $850. A smaller runabout, | icine Automobile Co. general style, seats two people, Grand Rapids, Mich. $750. Thecurved dash runabout | with larger engine and more power | HAY AND STRAW than ever, $650. Oldsmobile de-| WANTED livery err: $850. Highest cash prices paid MICHIGAN a ee Mich. co. Head ters, egan i Adams & Hart BRANCH O ‘FIC ‘E BREF ERENCES R. G. Dun & Co. Hay = xchange, Bradstreet’s. 33d st., New York(N.Y.C.Ry.) JAR SALT The Sanitary Salt Since Salt is necessary in the seasoning of almost everything we eat, it should be sanitary JAR SALT is pure, unadulterated, proven by chemical analysis JAR SALT is sanitary, encased in glass; a quart : of it ma Mason Fruit Jar. JAR SALT is perfectly dry; does not harden in the jar nor lump in the shakers. JAR SALT is the strongest, because it is pure; the finest table salt on earth. JAR SALT being pure, is the best salt for med- icinal purposes All Grocers Have it---Price 10 Cents. Manufactured only by the 12 and 24 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich | That is made by the most We do not know what phrase of | contempt to use in expressing our mind of the fellows who are retail storekeepers and give fake orders to salesmen and afterwards counter- mand them to the jobber. This is a most dastardly trick, and deserves punishment by a fine. I never met but one salesman who was not a gentleman, and he didn’t stay in my store long enough to hear all I had to say of him or his deal. Some housekeepers, no doubt, may be excused for giving bogus orders to canvassers, because we do _ not know what they are undergoing at the time, and the fellow must have a nerve to argue a lady into buying a hair restorer when her bread is burning or the baby is crying. This little discussion serves to show how it surely is the exception and not the rule for these specialty orders to be all a fake and unprofitable to the gro- cer. We have gone so far as to in- vite specialty salesmen to canvass our trade for their wares, and have found it both congenial to the trade and profitable to us. Do the fair thing all the time and results will show that this question, like all others, has two sides to it— C. R. Yates, in Grocery World. Detroit Salt Company, Detroit, Michigan FLOUR improved methods, by ex- perienced millers, that brings you a good profit and satisfies your customers is the kind you should sell. Such is the SELECT FLOUR manufactured by the ST. LOUIS MILLING CO., St. Louis, Mich. FOR SALE OR TRADE One of the best equipped Merchant and Custom Steam Roller Flouring Mills in Northern Ohio, located in a lively town of about one thousand inhabitants, two railroads, T. & O.C. R. R. track right at the door. The mill is a solid brick building four stories high and base- ment, lighted by electricity furnished by dynamos on second floor. Capacity, 100 barrels flour per day, with storage capacity of 10,000 bushels wheat and 1,000 barrels flour. Located in one of the best wheat producing counties in Ohio, Will sell this mill on a cash basis, one half cash down and balance on time; or will accept on a cash basis a good general or dry goods stock of about ten thousand dollars ($10,000) and liberal time on balance. Parties looking for snap of this kind write for further particulars Reason for selling, other busi- ness. Mill running night and day. L. E. HAMILTON, Sycamore, Ohio Also dealers in Coal and Barrel Salt. JOHN . BEADL eA Abe! HARNESS WHOLESALE MANU FACTURER TRA\VERSE CITY, MICHIGAN AT LOWEST PRICES FULL LINE OF HORSE BLANKETS wo aR a Na otis PIER HOT SRT ‘buys MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Knights of the “~ President. Michael Howarn, etroit; Secretary, Chas. J. Lewis, Flint; Treas- urer, H. Bradner, Lansing. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Councelor, J. C. Emery, Grand Rap- ids; Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy. Flint. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. | Senior Counselor, S. H. Simmons; Secre- tary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. Fake Claims from a Traveling Man’s Standpoint. I read a paragraph in the “Grocery Worid” some time ago that turned my mind to a subject on which I have a pretty strong opinion. I mean the subject of claims. Wholesale grocers are the only people bothered with them. unjust not Manufacturers and packers have un- just claims from jobbers. Every man in business has them. It is the worst graft in business to-day. I have heard retail dealers openly | boast that they made most of their | money from claims on jobbers. I know one fellow in particular—he is a cash cutter in a small place about five hours out from Philadelphia. He} is a foxy lad, and if there is a trick to turn a sharp penny that he does not know, he will cheerfully give up money any time to have it taught to} him. This man told me once that he thought he had a right to get all he could out of jobbers, since they were all the time “trying to do him,” as he said. So he laid for them and trapped them whenever he could. Which was pretty often. He had a very slick scheme. The average wholesale grocer will stand a good many of these claims, but there is a limit, and with any one jobber the limit would have been too low ideas. So he bought a few goods of a good many jobbers and made claims from all of them. In that way, you see, he did not reach the limit with any one of them, and as most of his claims were allow- ed, he had a good thing. You would be surprised how easy the average wholesale grocer is in this thing of claims. A retailer who a lot of goods and pays in ten days will make a small claim. Nine times out of ten the jobber will al- low it, whether it is good or not— often without even investigating it. Competition forces him to. He ar- gues that it is better to lose half a dollar than a good customer. The retailer I speak of was a fair- ly good customer. He did not buy} a lot of goods from any one jobber, but he discounted- every bill he bought. for his To show how far dealers | will go in allowing their legs to be pulled by fake claims, I will tell you | something I know about Gimbel) Bros. le You know Gimbel Bros.—they are | the Philadelphia department store)! people who keep the only first- ae grocery store in Philadelphia. x- | cuse me while I burst into ee | One day a woman who was a good charge customer brought back some | some books which she said were not what) she wanted. : The salesman at the book counte1 refused to take them back, for the good and sufficient reason that they had not come from there. The aisle manager, when appealed to, refused to overrule the salesman and expressed surprise that they should be expected to accept goods that were bought somewhere else. Then the persistent female insist- | ed on being taken to the manager of the book department and volubly laid her case before him. He politely but positively upheld | the two underlings and tried to make the woman see what an ass she was. Then she went to the active manager of the establishment—and he_ took back! Wouldn’t that put chicory in your Tabard Inn coffee? I tell you, when a dealer has to} decide whether to allow a small claim or lose a customer, he is pretty sure to keep the customer, even although he knows positively that the claim is a steal. There Ellis Gimbel, whole | them used to be an old man in| | business a short distance out on the | main line of the Pennsylvania Rail- road. He had a general store and sold feed and such things. A year or so ago he sold out and moved West. This old robber had his thieving | claims down to a regular system. He used to buy such things as feed by the car. He would order a car and when it reached him he would invariably find something wrong with it that justified him in claiming some rebate. In every case the amount of his claim was just a little bit less than it would have cost the seller- to move the car away, and that was the basis of his system. I know it to be a fact that the old rascal knew to a penny the freight rate on every line he bought—exactly what it would have cost to ship the stuff back to its destination. And he very shrewdly concluded that the shipper would usually allow the claim rather than bother with reshipping the goods and then pay even more than the claim in freight. This old man was rich, and I veri- ly believe he made the most of his money this way. The station agent up at this place told me only a few weeks ago that never in his life had he seen a merchant in such constant hot water with everybody he bought of as this old man was. Still. nobody refused to sell him. Why? Because he bought big lots. There is, of course, always a ques- tion whether these professional claim- ers do not pull their own legs instead of the people’s they buy of. A job- | ber will soon get on to a man who is always claiming damaged or miss- ing goods. So will a salesman, and usually such a fellow pays more for his goods than his competitor who is more decent. And so he should. The very worst case of fake claims I ever knew reached its climax about nine months ago. It occurred in ‘mannered sort of a chap—just | bathroom | plumbing. Philadelphia. The victim was a man who did plumbing and dealt in plumb- ers’ supplies. He was a gentle, mild- man to be browbeaten. The bulk of this tive builders in the city—a man who would build a hundred houses at a The plumber supplied all the requisites and did all the It was a pretty good busi- ness, or would have been, if the build- er had not been the scurvy hound that he was. cp. He was a ciaimer, this builder— one of these dogs who worry a man’s price down to a starvation basis be- fore giving him the contract and then | push it below a starvation basis by | making claims after the work is done. He kept this poor plumber ground down all the time. The plumber would finish his end of an operation. His debts for material would press him and he would ask the builder for what was due him. The builder would | go over the houses and pick imagin- ary flaws in the work. After he had badgered the poor plumber into a condition of deep -despondency he would agree to pay him about 75 or 80 per cent. of the bill, if he would give him a receipt in full. As a rule the plumber, with the thought of his own overdue debts heavy upon him, would allow him- self to be robbed. This thing went on for about five years. The plumber was doing a lot of work and would have made a good living had he been getting all that was coming to him. Under the circumstances he made nothing, and the end of every year found him harder pushed. Last summer he got sick and his | affairs went all to pieces—he had been running behind so long. sickness went to his brain and he} is in the Friends’ asylum at Frank- ford to-day. .All this man’s trouble came from hc total lack of principle of a pro-| fessional claimer whom I would be! boiling glad to see in jail. I hope to see him beautifully roast- | ed some day, after he dies, if not before. The grocery business has many claimers in it—I am speaking wholly | not | of the makers of false claims, the men who make a claim because there is a reason for it. No one job- ber, single-handed, can best such fel- | lows; at least, the | man’s business | /came from one of the largest opera- His | no single jobber will, | / because the besting costs more than 'what it brings in. The jobbers ought to fix up a blacklist for them, be- | cause they hurt every decent retailer in business.-Stroller in Grocery W orld. 2+. Some men look to see if the tide is coming in before casting their bread upon the water. ——>-2—___ Talk is cheap; otherwise the aver- age wife would soon bankrupt her husband. Western Travelers Accident Association Sells Insurance at Cost Has paid the Traveling Men over $200,000 = To when least expected Join now; I will carry your insur- ance to July 1. Write for application | blanks and inform- ation to GEO. F. OWEN, Sec’y 75 Lyon Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan rPm40r 204002-<-r its new and unique writing room unequaled in Mich , its large and beautiful lobby, its elegant rooms and excellent table commends it to the trav- cling public and accounts for its wonderful growth | in popularity and patronage. | Cor. Fulton & Division Sts., Grand Rapids, Mich. | When in Detroit, and need a MESSENGER boy send for The EAGLE Messengers Office 47 Washington Ave. F. H. VAUGHN, Proprietor and Manager | Ex-Clerk Griswold House | + 2 ____ It was the curtailing of manufac- ture that brought about the collapse of the cotton corner. Although nu- merous mills in England and Ameri- ca closed on account of the high prices demanded for the raw product by those in control of the market, it was imagined by the latter that this would make no difference in their plans. They had the cotton and thought they could compel the con- sumers to buy it at the figures they put upon it. >> Albert Towl, grocer, Muskegon: We can not keep store without the Tradesman. It is always a welcome visitor and shows much improvement since its first issue. — 72> The frankness with which a 17- year-old girl refers to herself as an old maid is only exceeded by the frankness with which she denies it ten years later. In this day of sharp competition, half-hearted, indifferent methods will not suffice. ——_222____ When a wife is outspoken the hus- band is generally out-talked, He avers that once |- Can Druggists Write Advertise- ments? Any druggist can write a good ad- vertisement if he will give the matter | the same care and attention that are | required in the other departments of | his business. If a druggist has the | business tact, the energy and the mastery of details that will ensure success, he should be eminently fit- ted to write his own advertisements, provided, of course, that he is willing to give the matter the necessary at- tention. He knows what he has to sell and the prices he is willing to take. He should have a pretty accu- rate idea of the wants of his cus- tomers, and of those who are likely to become his customers. He is, or should be, in a position to tell these people just what they want to know about the goods he has to offer them. | The kinds of merchandise that will | suit their tastes or requirements should be known to him, and_ he should know pretty nearly what prices they have been used to paying. He will thus be in a position to tell them what they want to know about his goods, and be able to quote prices which will appeal to their apprecia- tion of bargains. If he will put the information he has to give into lan- guage that can be easily understood he will write a good advertisement. He will tell the public what they want to know concerning the stock he has for sale, and the best profes- sional advertisement-writer could do no better. He might not do as well, | for his information concerning the goods and their potential purchasers would probably be less accurate. Of course, the writing of the adver- tisement is not the whole business. The drawing effect of a well prepared advertisement may be largely reduc- ed by having it badly printed. ‘Its attractiveness is sure to be destroyed to a great extent if it be crowded in- to small type, without display head- ings or sufficient white space to ren- der it conspicuous. But these are merely matters of detail, and do not affect the main proposition, for they can be attended to by the merchant who writes his own advertisements as well as by another. If a merchant has neither the time nor thé inclina- tion to attend to his advertising, he will do well to entrust it to another, but even in that case he should still have a general supervision of the work. ——_>-2-2 _ Could Afford To Smoke. “How many cigars do you smoke day?” enquired the meddler. “Three,” patiently replied the youth. “How much do you pay for them?” “Ten cents each.” “Don’t you know, sir,” continued the sage, “that if you save that money, by the time you are as old as I am you might own that big building on the corner?” “Do you own _ it?” smoker. “No, I don’t,” replied the old man. “Well, I do,” said the young man. ———_+-+-2 Soft Coal For Pigs. A farmer in Illinois has been try- ing to find out whether it is advan- tageous or otherwise to feed soft 3 = ” asked the | current market quotations coal to hogs, with the idea of fatten- ing them. This winter a little soft coal judiciously fed might be bene- ficial, because it is not as high in price as last winter, when it was higher than pork tenderloins by the pound. Corn-fed pork is always bet- ter than that raised on coal and should be of better color. ——_»>2>—_— One Sort of Philosophy. Pinch—Don’t get foolish just be- cause you've had a little money left to you. You'd better be economical now. Gayler—-Ah! it’s too hard. Pinch—But if you don’t live eco- nomically now you'll have to later. Gayler—Well, it isn’t so hard to be economical when you have to. ——_>+>—__ Vanished Prestige. “Who is that?” asked the bantam. “That,” replied the brama, “is the famous goose that lays the golden egg.” “Well, she needn’t put on airs. At the hen that lays the plain, old-fashioned egg lis quite as valuable.” ——_22+s——_ The Net Result. “Did you go into that speculation you were talking to me about?” “Veo” “What from it?” “Just at present there’s a strong prospect that I may realize what a fool I was.” ——_+->—__ Not as Bad as She Feared. “O,” exclaimed the new housemaid, “T have broken—” “What?” cried her mistress in dis- may. “The fourth commandment.” “Ah, I was afraid it was my cut- glass pickle dish.” es do you expect to realize —_++>-—_—_ He’s One of Them Now. Green—I don’t hear DeRanter de- claiming against the plutocrats any more. Brown—Of course not. A relative in the old country died recently and left him a few hundred dollars. ——_++>—__ Frank Burns has purchased the stallion Braden, which has a road rec- ord of 2:101%4, weighs 1,255 pounds and is 16 hands and 1 inch high. He will stand at Comstock Park this sea- son. —_—_>+->_—_- If a man does not push his busi- ness it will push him—to the wall. TRADESMAN ITEMIZED | EDGERS SIZE—S8 1-2 x 14. THREE COLUMNS. 2 Quires, 160 pages... ...$2 00 3 Quires, 240 pages........ 2 50 4 Quires, 320 pages. ...... 3 00 {oe 400 pages........ 3 50 Quires, 480 pages........ 4 00 2 INVOICE RECORD OR BILL BOOK 80 double pages, registers 2,380 invoices. $2 00 Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. RCN 8 RAN 8 Seen a gine ey, PRA ehy ky RONEN NRE APOE Mae ee SS REN RR NT REIS ae A MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Henry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—John D. Muir, Grand Rap- id s. Treasurer—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Cc. B. Stoddard, Monroe. Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Sessions for 1904. Ann Arbor—March 1 and 2. Star Island—June 20 and 21. Houghton—Aug. 23 and 24. Lansing—Nov. 1 and 2. Mich. State Pharmaceutical Association. President—A. L. Walker, Detroit. First Vice-President—J. O. Schlotter- beck, Ann Arbor. : Second Vice-President—J. E. Weeks, Battle Creek. Third Vice-President—H. C. Peckham, Freeport. Secretary—W. H. Burke, Detroit. Treasurer—J. Major Lemen, Shepard. Executive Committee—D. . Hagans. Monroe; J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids; W. A. Hall, Detroit; Dr. Ward, St. Clair; H. J. Brown, Ann Arbor. Trade Interest—W. C. Kirchgessner, Grand Rapids; Stanley Parkill, Owosso. Suggestions To Be Observed at the Soda Counter. Many dealers close their soda foun- tains during the winter months, us- ing the counter for other purposes. There are also a unmber of those who use their soda fountains in a limited way during the cold weather. All soda water apparatus should be exam- ined and placed in good working or- der at this time of the year. Take away everything that is stored upon the apparatus or counter, open the body of the apparatus and see that | the coils and lead pipes are in good condition; take out the dirt that has | accumulated on the inside, so that the water will drain away. Place new washers on the syrup: faucets and draft arms. Give the marble. or onyx a thorough cleaning with soap and water; then, after drying, give it a good rubbing with boiled linseed oii. This will make it look bright and well polished. The syrup jars should be scoured with a brush and Sapolio: the soda holders, spoons and pitchers repaired and polished. By starting early on this work you hot day comes. Do not delay get- ting in your stock, such as sugar for syrup, crushed fruits, extracts, glass- es and all necessary utensils pertain- ing to the fountain. Get out menu cards with a lot of new drinks and sundries. Don’t make up too many syrups, for fear they may = spoil. Make them often and keep a fresh supply on hand. There are many cases where a dis- penser becomes careless in making syrups. It is very important to give the greatest care and attention to the preparation of syrups. For instance, in making vanilla syrup he may, at the beginning, use a graduate and measure out two ounces of the ex- tract to the gallon of syrup, which would be the correct quantity if pure vanilla extract is used. The next time he may be in a hurry, and in- stead of measuring, he pours the ex- tract out of the bottle; just makes a guess at the quantity. Such cases al- ways cause a loss. The syrup will be either too weak or too strong; never uniform. The customers will become dissatisfied and quit coming, for the reason. that the beverage is not al- ways pleasant. Not only is the con- fidence of the customer lost, but the extra quantity of extracts used, or rather wasted, through carelessness, will almost amount to as much as the dispenser’s salary. That of it- self means a considerable loss to the proprietor. A good dispenser can save hundreds of dollars for his em- ployer by being careful at his work. The soda water business has become «a business of its own. A dispenser who is perfect and faithful to his du- ties is sure to win. If he is bright and makes his business a study he will always find something new that will interest his customers and be profita- ble to his employer. By all means keep your spoons, spoon-holders, trays, cream pitchers, syrup bottles, etc., clean, dry and highly polished. Do not allow a trace of negligence about your foun- tain. Have your glasses and mugs carefully washed and dried with a clean towel. You can not have too many towels. A clean towel will give your customer a quicker and better impression of your cleanliness than anything else. Have plenty and change them often. Never wipe a spoon or a dish, especially a glass or cup, from which someone must drink, with a soiled towel. If once you wipe your counter with a towel do not use it to wipe dishes or glasses, as people notice such things quickly. Start in this season with a deter- mination to make your soda business a success and remember that attrac- tiveness is the principal feature to be thought of. A. B. Link. —_++2—___ The Passing of the Leucocyte. Some authorities now claim that the leucocyte’s value for destroying bacteria has been much over-rated. The leucocyte was formerly credit- ed with the power of destroying viru- lent bacteria. This view was later combated by some who claimed that he was not so much of a hero after ali, but merely a scavenger that pick- ied up the bodies of the dead and | crippled bacteria and destroyed them, i but was unable to give protection ry 2 rhe he fi ST | : « will be fully prepared when the fir oe alcwk fa a. But even this honor is now denied them by the researches of Prof. Pet- rie based on his statement that he has obtained an extract of leucocytes de- void of any bactericidal power. ——— 2. 7+ >____ Test for Tartaric Acid. Prof. D. Ganassini uses as a test for tartaric acid boiling with water and red lead and treating the result- ing solution with potassium sulpho- cyanide. The latter reagent in one to five solution is added in equal volume, and if tartaric acid is present the mixture darkens in a few sec- onds. Other organic acids do not give the reaction; mineral acids are to be avoided. —_»>~+2—___ Chewing Gum For Insanity. Minnesota’s insane charity patients are supplied with chewing gum. When a patient is violently excited he can often be quieted by giving him a piece of gum to chew. Those patients who are unable to concen- trate their minds on any physical ex- ercise are put in a condition to per- form useful work through the same agency. ihe would make a serious mistake in Undermining Pharmacy from the In- side. Several articles have recently ap- peared in the pharmaceutical press on the remuneration of the druggist. There is no room for argument, real- | ly, if the matter is boiled down’ to its essence: “Does the average drug- gist make as much money as_ he should?” He does not. We are con- strained to enquire, however, if the) druggist is not at fault in some re- spects. About a year ago we talked with a druggist who had been selling a purgative pill under his own name for | several years. The formula was good, his packages were neat, he had adver- tised consistently, and his sales were very satisfactory. He put 36 pills in a package, selling at 20 cents. He decided, ultimately, for some reason or other, to make some. slight changes in his labels and_ cartons. Then he made up his mind to put 100 pills in a package and advance the price to 25 cents. We contended that doing so; that not five persons in a thousand really cared for a package | as large as he proposed to put up; | and in a variety of ways we present- | ed arguments with a view of convinc- | ing him that he would speedily lose by his liberality. But he looked at: one phase of the matter only. He knew “how much each package of pills cost, and the profit will be good.” © Apparently, nothing would convince him that he could not mate- rially increase consumption; that the chances were he would sell fewer packages during the next year. Much to our regret, therefore, we left him firm in the opinion that he was mak- ing a good move. He carried out his intentions, and now he realizes that he was lamenta- bly short-sighted. He has not only lessened his sales on a very profita- ble article, but he has made some of | larger packages. Another shining example of an er- ror of judgment is the case of the druggist who put up a cough syrup in bottles holding half a pint, and fixed the price at 50 cents. Now, the general public has been educated to expect a bottle holding about four ounces, and for this the average man is perfectly willing to pay 50 cents. He does not want a big bottle, and if he can escape buying one he will do so. He will, as a rule, tell you plainly that he wants a small bottle. Why, then, should a druggist depart radically from custom and step away beyond expectation at the same time? Medicines are different from ordinary merchandise; you can not make a drive on them by giving an unusual quantity. If four ounces of a cough syrup relieve a man of a troublesome cough, he is done with the prepara- tion for the time being. You could not tempt him to buy if he had no cough, even if you gave him a big bottle at half the ordinary price. We have seen other druggists mak- ing blunders in the price of headache powders. There was a time when they were sold at 10 cents a package —three powders. For people who were troubled with frequent head- aches larger packages were put up— his customers look for other goods in| boxes of 10 powders selling at 25 cents. These prices were certainly reasonable, and we doubt if they were much objected to by any one. Pres- ently, however, here and there, drug- gists began to increase the number of powders in the dime. package. Six powders for Io cents is the rule with many druggists nowadays. Where will this foolish tendency end? It is time for serious reflection. There are enough external influences at work against pharmacy as a busi- ness without undermining it from the inside. i ———_+->—____ The Drug Market. Opium—Is very dull and weak, al- though it is firmer in primary mar- ket. Morphine-—Is unchanged. Quinine—Shipments of bark were very small and it is believed higher prices will rule at the Amsterdam sale this week. Another advance in qui- nine is looked for. Carbolic Acid—Is very firm as large quantities are being used for smokeless powder. Cocaine—On account of higher price in foreign markets and firm price for raw material an advance is | looked for. Cod Liver Oil—High prices. will again rule during the coming sea- son. Epsom higher. Formaldehyde—Is very firm on ac- count of advance in wood alcohol. Bayberry Bark—Is lower on ac- count of the fact that the new crop is due. Oil Peppermint—Stocks are small and in a few hands. Price has ad- vanced and tending higher. Oil Lemon Grass—Has advanced. American Saffron—Stocks are about exhausted, price has more than dou- bled and is still advancing. Goldenseal Root—Shows a small decline. Canary Seed—Is very firm. High prices will rule for some time to come. Gum Shellac-—After a decline of 25 per cent., has again advanced and is tending higher. > Polishing Surgical Instruments. A very efficient soap for polishing instruments may be prepared by in- corporating two parts of powdered emery and one part of magnesium carbonate with ten parts of tallow soap softened with a very small quan- tity of water. A good polish in pow- dered form is obtained by mixing four parts of prepared chalk, four parts of magnesium carbonate, and seven parts of red oxide of iron. Salts—Are scarce and FOR SALE Soda Fountain, good as new. Cost $450 0o—will sell for $60.00 and ship on approval. Address **Soda’’ Care Michigan Tradesman FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Drugs and Stationery, Fishing Tackle, Sporting Goods, Fireworks and Flags. 32-34 Western Ave., MUSKEGON, Mich. a ec ti eR ee ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Advanced— z Declined— . Acidum a : sei Tinctures Aceticum ........ geron ..... Aconitum Nap’s R 60 — ' = ae me 50@2 = ‘A Aconitum Nap’s F 50 Ror bolicum Gossippii, Sem gai ne 1... < 0 Citricum ..... Hedeoma ......-. 140 og. $ oS ee -- = Hydrochlor Junipera ......... ~ tee 8 Inula. po . A Miscellaneous ereceaas dum s 40 ge ag Sue ate 80 — Spts Nit3 30@ 35 Solut. Chloride... . §|Jalapa, pr. go | Aether, Spts Nit 4 34@ 38 eee oar by Maranta. 4s --.. 9 @ 35| Annette ne! ae 50 SL e a adh go | Podophyllum po. - 25 | teneunt, ccecceeee 4 5 per q | Rhel 75@1 00 |Antimoni, po _. Sulphate, pure .. @1 25 Antimoni et PoT 40@ 50 Flora 18 — eee one = Arnica ....-+--+-- 5 eee tein coe es @ 8 @ Argenti Nitras, 0z 48 35 Arsenicum ....... 12 Te Senet IL te@ 85 | Balm Gilend buds, 45@ i * smu Barosma ee 83 Smilax. — H. 3 = Calcium Chior, a @ Cassia _Acutifol, garages Calcium Chlor,%s @ 10 evelly ....- 20% 25) Scillae ...... po 35 10@ 12 Tinnevelly Calci Chl Cassia, Acutifol.. 25@ 80 S7aamonanias 25 Se ae Se alis, biieio se : — ange’ 12@ 20|Valeriana, Ger .. 15@ 20|CaPsicl Frucs at. @ = Uva Ursi......--- 8@ 10|Zingibera ....... 14@ 16| Gao Prue's B po. = Gumm! Zingiber j ........ 16@ 20 Caryophyllus Te 25 28 Acacia, ist pkd.. @ 65 Semen Carmine, No 40... 3 00 pani 2d pkd.. @ 45) Anisum ....po. 2 @ 16|Cera Alba........ 50 55 Acacia, 3d pkd... @ 35] Apium (gravel’s). 18@ 15|Cera Flava ...... 40@ 42 Acacia, — sts. @ 3281 Bird, is ........-. 4@ 6|Coccus ........... 40 Acacia, po.......-- 45@ 65|Carui ...... po 15 10@ 11|Cassia Fructus .. = Aloe Barb pace c ee 12@ 14|Cardamon ....... 70@ 90|Centraria ........ g Aloe, Cape.....--- @ 25|Coriandrum ..... 10|Cetaceum ....... Aloe, — 550 = pS acer Sativa. 7@ . a pn rege se sg 88 Ammoniac .....-- vdonium ....... ioro’m uibbs 110 Assafoetida ....- 35@ 40 | Chenopodium 2 @ 80 | Chloral iiya. Crst.1 oo. ] Benzoinum ......- 50@ 55 | Dipterix Odorate. 80@100|Chondrus ........ Catechu, 1s..?.... 13| Foeniculum ..... @ 18{|Cinchonidine P-W 380 rH Catechu, %8.....- 14 | Foenugreek, po .. 7@ Cinchonid’e Germ 38@ 48 Catechu, %43B.....- $6) ttre. 62232. es 4@ 6)|Cocaine ......... 80@4 00 Camphorae ....-. 105@1 10 | Lini, grd bbl 4 3@ _ 6/{ Corks list d p ct. 15 Euphorbium ..... 40 | Lobelia .......... 80 | Creosotum ....... 45 eee” Asie es " G1 = —s Cana’n 6%4%@ : — aceite bbl 75 @ 2 Gamboge ....po. APA -eesseeecece reta, prep ...... 5 Guaiacum ..po. 35 g Sinapis Alba .... 1@ $ | Creta, Cracks sae 4 11 MO: ..-.-s . Te 75 | Sinapis Nigra .... 9 10} Creta, Rubra .... @ 8 popes “7s g Spiritus ok ai se ecweceee 58@ . GM (cs ..ac cesses 3 25@3 80 | Frumenti W D....200@269) Cupri Sulph ..... 6@ 8 Shellac .......--- 60@ 6 fe Ae Aa Dextrine ........ I@ 10 Shellac, bleached s6@ 70 Juniperis Co O T.166@2 00! gther Sulph 78@ 92 Tragacanth 70@1 00 Juniperis Co ....175@3 50| mmery al Nos.. 8 S Herba. Spt Vini Galll, 1 7606 60 | omety: 9§ 6 a os OO cas ae Absinthium, oz pk Vint Oporto ..... 1 362 00 | Breet P = Kupatorium of Bs 20) -vini Alba .....+:: 1 25@2 00| Gallia. as in cee BA ee CREE cece nes ene n Majorum ..0Z ax 28 Sponges Gambler ......... 8 9 — Pip oz pk 23 | Florida sheeps’ wl Gelatin, Cooper .. g 60 Mentha Vir oz pk 25| carriage ....... 2 50@2 75 Gelatin, French .. 35@ 60 Rude i .2.4.-5 oz pk 89 | Nassau sheeps’ w Glassware, fit box 75 & 5 Tanacetum V....-. 22| carriage ....... 250@2 75 | Less than box .. 70 Thymus V ..oz pk 25 | Velvet extra shps’ Glue, brown ...... 11@ 13 Magnesia wool, carriage .. @1 50 Glue, white ...... 15 25 Calcined, Pat 55@ 60 Extra yellow shps’ Glycerina ....... 17% 265 C oan Pat... 18@ 20| Wool. carriage . @125 Grana Paradisi .. 25 Gestieuake K-M.. 18@ 20 Grass sheeps’ wi, Tiumuhise ........ 25 55 cacaaie 1s@ 20|_,carriage ....... @100|Hydrarg Ch Mt 95 EHONALG | j- 2 °° "290'9 ury’s Best % BI nider’s ooo 20 ¢ M. Pillsbu: Bes 8. is J Standard nares sation oe ce Sueae 130 Holland. % ero a ae Suttanas, pulik — THOTM Pillsbury's ea eee igs ne x, . . m. oe ee 5\2 wD. Bee Trout ae erm icisleiei ss @12 are ; Sat. kee |) as. package. @ 9% on ——— Co.'s L ns, ee 190 | Carson a @12 Hummel’s foil % gro. 85 ARINACEOUS GOODS Wingold, can Ltgorics ..---0002777 5 | Little Neck. 1 tb.1 00 Elsie ----- a — ee Wingold, oes ES SE! §| Little Neck, 2 Tb @1 25 mblem + -+.+-+-. , CRACKERS Dried Lima, ---5-i22358 Judson ee ee oe eee M Burnham's, % —_ as Gold ene nal Biscuit Company's Brown Holland ee = SS rand Molnasen crevasse § Bonhams, Wie ae Butter oa a me. oes. 60] Mame ie 8 ° oe Red, sua cries 7 20 | Riverside ies | Berets cena Bulk, per 00 ibe... 50 aural ies Co. "s Brand N ards...130@150|Edam ... out (eee : | a ee urel 4S 2.2.22 esses lee WE ke coon wn ates ake, 50 tb. Pubes tee ose 8 0 Se ae ee ecole 11| Fai Corn 150 oo . gi 00 ae. pea ee Pearl, 200 p.sack .1 00; Laurel So xicsoete > Fair -e..eeesee: —- Limburger : ing bis olverine ....---++- 1 | Pearl, 100 I. enc «18 68 “~ papers 60 A gs lite tne ae ieee 4 og s0@75 | N. B.C Soda Maccaron! and ck. .2 00 Bolted ..... ence P "te French Peas | Se ee ee a ; coe ee eee. bee Golden Graneiated’ 1112 60 ur Ext merica Sine WAS ccs ox - achcknaig Extra Fin Fine........ aie: sa oe a 13 Pearl Barle SJ ne .. s Pepsin Oyst Com y Car Feed se eeeeeees 19 Black os need oc - er” wean ssaac jc eee gee and oats. 21 op rgest Gum binds: 60 — ss sree aa ee ee” 73 $0 AMEE os -snannnn ters 1% aa. Winter wheat pet -21 00 a Se cere — Wisconsin, bu.1 35 Cow Fe eons a'ngs22 00 fominy Bu ewer Goode Green, Stree. 3) Soeennee vovnsesnee 80 Bo ing oR car ten ee _ | Assort Bees | R Rolled Oats pS OE a as 7 | Pant Tels eee ee gl Cage 4 a ten. cael .5 50 pe ig 7 ee as. elle Rose .....-- : cae Monarch, 100Ib. sacks : To Corn, ne orn Mu ackerel Se coe ety Bent’s Wat ---8% c fe We oe e es 5 fee fe at) rrecesorrtien 9 | eae aes ie |aouees, canes” sacks.2 85 | Hay — | Bouseds 1 toees222000031 9 WaneTQCOLATES.,, | Socacanut oe 22k 1 tee aac bee 6 7 | Soused, BI as German Sweet ..... 0.’ , | Cinnamon Taffy «2... 10 | wast India ~~. — 7 To ato, 1 Ib........... 18 ——— mes Coffee Cake, N. B.C. 9 | German, a 2%\3g “HERBS ——- Ih....--. 2 = oe se eee tenes = Coffee Cake, Ic 2 aoe c.. - German, broken pkg . 3% ushrooms.___ eb ce ee Cocoanut Ma 0 - Tapl g| Hotels .. * ag eee * 351 acaroons ..18 | Flake plocs ae me ml choses LINES racknels .... , 110tb. sacks .. ; OHS. 2.2-..- 55 22@ 25 cor LINES 28|Gurrant. Fruit ........ 6 a 130%». a C 3 81 cove, 1 ysters ca sal Smaie Dainty earl, 24 1 th. os ss @ 90 ft, 3 thread, ext Cartwheels . : Wh o- T oes SB eS ae oo tao goxtra..1 00 | Dixie Cooke =... ir ae uk 3% ea .. ; 100 thread, extra .. rosted Creams 2 Tb. packages .... eke ee Peaches 60 ft, 6 ra ..170| Gin oe ages ....2 60 : — See ee ease $ Yell ne Se eee 10@1 15 72 ft, 6 thread: extra ..1 29 Ginger Snaps, 'N BC: : FISHING TACKL Bees ese ee 9 oF -- soy .1 45@1 85 Jut wupeeeae ae ave NG S é y, ee 1 ooeereee * 6 30Ib. pails ra! oe 4, ee eee er Vinegar Vv Standard .....--. 1 Hazelnut a =e (oe Pe LICORICE , Se ous cohaaus g | Fancy ----..-.-5- a 90| Honey Fingers, iced. . 1 Los 4 le ke uot: Orewa ere ~~ ashing P Marrowfat _— 50 Honey Jumbles .. i3 ‘=a Sicily cee seee eens Loge Wickin: — seeeee 9 | Barly June ....... ee? 00 es rl Family .. ‘7.11 ‘maa ie aise 14 Woodenware "--.. eae 9 Early June Sifted... ol - ieee = Crumpet .10 | No. 1 — Lines 6 —_" 11 rapping Paper Te 9 Pl Plums Indiana Bell eee eeceece 8% No. 2 15 ee eccccoce 5 ‘condensed, 2.0 ius teens 10 jums tae ae 85 gavies: .. O23. se No. 3. een. eo Condensed, 4 dz i = Yeast Cake G neapple Jersey Lunch .....--- 8 |No. 4, scott 9] meat EXTRACTS Seseucceos . 10 cae Seeeeeee sao 1 26@2 75 Lady eee ene nan 1% | No. 5, 10 araoere ver 2 er eta ee 1 2G3 te 10 ot Eye ne 1 30 Lady Fingers. rs sg + = + 4 oz aaieie S - = seeiecenwinteecees n Bis . 7, ie ~ Chicago, 2 oss {IITTs 00 | Lemon — 8% | No. 8 15 ee Chicago, 202.2 75 seoveee 16 | No. 9, 15 f 2. imported, sont os jebig’s. imported. 4 oz.8 60 q % MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ) 45 6 7 8 | 9 10 T eee a ae ae: se _ SOAP | TOBACCO | Egg Crates jew leans rkee’s, large, oz Central Cit Co’ Humpt Tron ee 40| Fancy Open Kettle ... 40 | Durkee’s small, 2 doz..5 25 a cece oa | Fine Cut Laat cee. ge | Old ee SS 2 CHiekee oe esc. 35 | Snider’s, large, 1 doz..2 85| Jaxon .......... eee 8 16 | Cadillac ....-.........- 54 | No. 2, complete ........ 18 | | Shearlings i 8 Wel seas igo saa 26 | Snider’s, small, 2 doz..1 85} Jaxon, 5 box, del. ...3 05 | Sweet Loma .......... 33 Faucets Tallow ats Suds awace oo 22 SALERATUS Jaxon, 10 box, del ...3 00 | Hiawatha, 5Ib. pails ..55 | Cork lined, 8 in ep {Noo t wi... @ am Half barrels 2c extra | Packed 60 Ibs. in bo Johnsor. Soap Co. brands | Hiawatha, 10%b. pails ..53 | Gork lined, 9 in ........ 1 | OF seken alee @ 3% MUSTARD Aes Oe er 8 15 | Silver sing .......-- 3 65 | Telegram ......---+--. S iw os. 83 | Wool Horse Radish, 995 Deland’s ne “""3 99 | Calumet iamily . 2 75 | Pay Car .... a r, 8 in. ........... 55 | Washed, fine ...... @20 Horse Radish, 2 i Oita foe 3 15 Scotch Family 85 | Prairie Rose 4 | : | Washed, medium .. 23 Bayle’s Celery, 1 dz .. B eo $45 | Cuba_.....--+2-+2-+-5-- 2 35 | Protection ......:..... 7 Mop Sticks | Unwashed, fine ..14@16 , m r oes eee 300| 2: S. Kirk & Co. brands | Sweet Burley .......... 42 | Trojan spring ........ 90 | Unwashed, medium @20 3 > otia 160" '% sores 3 00 American Family ..... 405 Viger 2. tee ce 38 | Eclipse patent spring .. 85 | CONFECTIONS i] yandotte, S .. busky Diamond, $6 802.2 80 | Plug | ae : a ea | Stick Candy Pails 4 SAL SODA usky nd., OZ... | | No. 2 pat. brush holder. j (Hahnlated bbis ...... 85 | Jap Rose ............. 3 7% | Red Cross sext..c...... | 12%. cotton mop heads.1 25/| Standard ........... Be f Granulated, 100% cases.1 00 Savon Imperial a Palo ooo Pa cecweeessecvcs 32 | Ideal NGG Esa bekssen esd 90 | Standard H. H. ...... 7 , Lump, bbls. scent 7 White Russian —. sae eres = Palls Tee WANE ssa, : . ee eee : "3 10; Hiawatha ............. eee sg gk Cut Leet)... 6... cL 4 P = Satinet, oval ...... 2 Battie Axe oo... 1... 33 CO ; —— ——. Sede : 7 | cases ri SALT White Cloud ........-. 4 00| American Eagle ...... ss | feo c th EE ceeeee 179 | Jumbo, 32%. ......+-. 1% 4 ‘Diamond Crystal Lautz Bros. & Co. brands | Standard Navy ....... 36 | 3- Wire. Cable aoe 1 Mxtra HE a: 9 Ta Big Acme ............ 4 00 auear Head. 18 oz. ....42 l Cedar. ais van ies a | | Raston Cream 10 Clay, No. Hn s.......1 10) Barrels, 1003 ‘Boxes ...} 40) Acinc"100-%tb. bars..-$ 10 Spent, Head. 8 on. «44 | Paper; Mureka voess--) ie Se ee Clay, T. D. full’ oe 65 Barrels, 50 6tb. bags "°3 00|Snow Boy Pa'r. 100 pk. 4 Ou | Jolly ea oe ee 36 | Fibre Stee ded bes eee ee oe 2 70) Mixed Candy on es 95 | Barrels, 40 7b. bags ..2 75|Marselles ............. 4 0u | Old Honesty .......... 42 | Toothpicks LQbeeea ou 6 Proctor & Gamble brands b POGGS os ea kc se. | Eigrdiwoee 5... 3... 2 50 | Gompetition .......... 7 - PICKLES utter eae ee ee Be cee ee ee a = OTE WOGE 0. i. cote sc ceee 2 75 | ‘pected . : : 1% Medium Barrels, 320 Tb. bulk ..2 65| ivory, 6 oz ............ = Piper Heidsick ....... Banquet .............. i Wicca... Barrels, 1,200 count...7 75 | Barrels, 20 141. bags ..2 85/ ivory, 10 oz .......... 6 76 | Boot Jack oo 5.55..... 78 Ideal ..........-2-2.05: 1 BOOMME cece ctassmones cue 1% Half bbis, $00 count ..4 50| Sacks, 28 Ibs ........ Bisige 3 25 | Honey Dip Twist ....39 Traps PRIDDOR) 5....0...cceeces 9 all Sacks, 56 Ibs. ........ 67 - B. Wrisley brands Black Standard ........ 38 | Mouse, wood, 2 holes .. 22/ Broken ............ i Half bbls, 1, 200 count ..5 50 Shaker Good Chase (5.01050. 4 00 Cadillac er cota sie aise « 38 | Mouse, wood, 4 holes .. 45/Cut Loaf. ..........6. 8 Barrels, 2, 400 count ..9 50 Boxes, 24 21b 150 Ola Country .......... o 46 | POMBE hie ct... 30 Mouse, wood, 6 holes .. 70 | English Rock ........ 9 PLAYING CARDS i Fasc eebeae 2 4 Scouring : Nickel EMME ha wwe 50 er cee 5 holes ... 65 | Kindergarten STONER 8% No. 90, Steamboat . 85 Table ee organ’s Sons. Smoking Wis Guia | Bon Ton Cream ....... ; No. 16, Rival, assortedi 20| Bris, 120 bags, 2% Ibs 8 25 | S2POlio. gross lots |. --2 00 | cect Core 2.2.0.0 00. ct 1 | Erench Cream .....--- No. 20, Rover enameled 60 | Bris, 100 bags, 3. Ibs 3 00 Sapolio, half gross lots.4 50 | Fi} Tubs | Star... este eats 11 7 No. Ei, Special ...... 175| Bris, 60 bags, 6 Ibs 3 00 | SuPolio. single boxes ..2 = Se ee ert anes 32 20-in., Standard, No. 1.7 0v| Hand made Cream....14% No. 9: 8. Goll, satin finish2 00 Bris 50 ce 6 Ibs 3 09 | sepolio, hand ........ 2 2 5 | Wrest aeYY terete eeeee * 18-in., Standard, No. 2.6 00 | Premio Cream mixed. .12% No. 808° Bicycle ...... 2 00| Bris. 30 bags, 10 tbs 2 75|. SODA Bamboo, 16 oz. <.1..125 i” Cue Mess 20 or pancy—in Pails No. 632, Tournm't what 25| Bris, 22 bags, 14 Ibs 2 95 | Boxes ..... ect ecesecees 5% Ch Ss Wee 27 3 —— a 1 .. 5 orehoun rop.. ’ POTASH Bris, 320 the ‘bulk. v8 9 98| Kegs, English ........ 4% i +i i we ee 3-in., able, No. 2 ..6 50) Gypsy Hearts ........ 14 es ae Cases. 24 cts, 3 Ibs.... 1 25 SPICES Hanes: Laie 37 16-in., Cable, No. 3 ..5 50| Coco Bon Bons ........ 12 q Babbitt’s ......-.----- 4 00 Butter Whole Spices |Gold Block 2222112137 | No. 2 Fibre 122200021278 ral i ee Penna Salt Co.’s ...... 3 00 Bris, 280 Ibs, bulk.... 2 25 allspice ............06. 12 es tee e ee ee eee 40 Ma..S Wits 2... coe. 8 55 | Sugared Peanuts ..... 11 PROVISIONS | Linen bags, 5-56 Ibs 3 00 Cassia, Chinain mats. 12 MIDS... e ee cee eee e eee 33 Wash Boards | Salted Peanuts ....... 12 Linen bags, 10-28 ths 3 00| Cassia, Batavia, bund. 28 Min Drie@ .-. c's. 2f Bronze Globe 2 50) | Starlight Kisses 10 Barreled Pork Cotton bags, 10- — tbs 2 75 | Cassia, : Duke’s Mixture ........ So. | Bewer Co |San Blas Goodies ..... eee 14050 Cassia, Saigon, broken. 40 Duk DY os as hao es oe 1 75 | San Blas Goodies ..... 12 ee rat 2 = Che Cassia, Saigon. in rolls. 55 _ = Cameo: ...:....- 43 Double Acme .......... 2 75 | Lozenges, plain ....... 9 e See 5 barrel lots, 5 5 per cent.| Cloves, Amboyna .... 25/3 yrule Navy ..:....... 40 Single Acme .......... 2 25 | lozenges, printed ....10 ; Clear back .......... 16 00 | giscount. Cloves, Zanzibar ..... -g3 | Yum Yum, 1 2-3 oz. ..39 Double Peerless 3 25 | Champion Chocolate ..11 ® Short OE: oy soecice ees 14 50 10 barrel lots, 7% per|Mace ............ 5a | Yum Yum, lb. pails ..37 Single Peerless ........ 2 50 | Eclipse Chocolates ...13 Te tti<‘(“é«ia RR ww eee ec ccc we rece 19 cent. discount. Nutmegs, 75-80 ....... 50 CVOCRM . 2. fisce cc ccs. 36 | Northern Queen ....... 9 Quintette Chocolates. 712 Bene = Above prices are = O. B.| Nutmegs, 105-10 -..... 40 — cae i” oz. ae | Double fetes ls 00 Champion Gum Drops. 8 Clear amily <, «+. 18|10%b. cans, %dz. in case.1 65 | ee ne Trout ..-.-se eee eee . TR f Tr i | Peaitine: io ok oe 3 75 Bossenberger’s brands. " oe Sooke a is 9 ‘Sous Sib. cans, i dz in case.1 85 | Soap. De cate ok 410 —— Oe oo ease 11@12 Ceremonies ne 12 ‘ cheese _.......... id 5 50 |2 2 Cans, 2 dz. in case 1 99 wae ee 3 76 | Halibut ..... a ti 10@11 | Nut caramels ........ 14 be axtre a No. 1, 40 Ibs ........ 2 80/ p ; Pure Cane Roseine, Bese g ee 3 50 blueish Oe. - ame: actas dines °- ii"se 3 Boneless beicias ae 00 | No. 1, 10 tbs .......... eee cece | 2G) eTOUE Sweet eee en sss 3 70 | Live Lobster ...... er ae meren Gai 20 | Nine O'clock 3 35 | Live ctantt 25 Pop Rump, ey an 00|No. 1, 8 ee ceia ioe 25 Wisdom 3 80 — Lobster ..... ox panty smack, “2s aie * courine ..............3 BO | os att tte Jandy mac. ee o Gee, 00 toe L033 Se eee oe ee 43 laa eae 37 Heddoak Paaeeal 22: 5, | Ee cen ee ee fe bbls.” ....0--ee 20: 3 7 Mess 10 Ibs. ot Sundried, medium ....24 Pike oon bees. Me Crocker Taek ees eees: 3 00 j oe eee occa cee ceeee Ge et ae un 1 CEOS 54 c0s- No. 0 r erc ress wuue 7 op Corn Balls ....... Tripe No 1, 100 tbs a eo Sundried, fancy 36 | N pio gaa ee cL foes , fener 2. ..; o. 1 moked =— eas 12 NUTS ee eet 1 2 | No. 1, 60 ths. 220002 7 00 | Regular, medium ..... 24 | No. 2 per gross .....260 | Red. Snapper ....-. ” Whole Kpbis aor eeceee ia No. 1 10 the. .......: 1 60 | Regular, choice ........ 32 No. 3 per gross Lo ie Col. “River! Salmonia 13 Almonds, —: 16 ss Gace Sonne e Wo: 4 3 the. Go... 1 35 | Regular, fancy ........ 36 ‘ Mackerel .......... 19@20 | Almonds, Ivica ....... ais - gs a. Whitefish Basket- —. medium “31 WOODENWARE =. — Califoriia S16 . © ee eccccce e choice Ba ans she new Beef rounds, set ...... 15 100 Nol No.2 Fam Basket- fired, fancy ..43 aanete Per can | Brasils .....cc.cccces om Beef middles, set.-... 45 | 120 «=p oe Se on oe segue | RE anuot so ----8 Ow . Counts Filberts 212121222! cep. Bad undle ..... Seen Siftings eae 9@11 ' 5 Sars Extra Selects ......... 30 | Walnuts, French ....- lored Butterine 10 Ths)... 3... 90 50 | Fannin i2@14 | Market .............+4. Oe ete 25 | Walnuts Peg ch ina Solid” “aay Ce 9%@10 eS fos ol 15 43 BS wee eee eee @ Splint, large .......... 6 00 Perfection’ Standards 24 Cal. No. 1 15@16 eae Gunpowder Splint, medium ....... sPosirenanedumgiin a oie ees” — — i0BG 1% SEEDS Moyune, medium ....30 |Splint. small ......... 4 00 r ee Canned Meats Raine 15 < -4 00 | Standards Pecans. Med. 9 Gormed beef. $ ........ 2 50 7 hea ¢ | Moyune, choice ....... 32 | Willow, Clothes, large.7 25 ai Pecans. Ex. Large ...10 Corned beef. 14 ...... 17 50 paasaoee ccs 8 Moyune, fancy ....... 40 | Willow Clothes, med’m.6 09| Standard, gal 1 20| Pecans an Lait : Roast beef, 2@ |...... 2 50! Ga are “Midiabar "111 00 | Dimgsuey. medium ....30 | Willow Clothes, small.5 69 | Selects, oak a 1 40| Hickory Nuts per bu. Potted ham, %s .... 45|Gelery ""q9, | Pingsuey, choice ..... 30 Bradley Butter Boxes Extra Selects, gal. ...160|! Ohio new 1 75 Potted ham. is cna 85 Soe ea os ap wees 40 = — = = i a Fairhaven Counts, gal.1 75|Cocoanuts ............. 4 Vv’ am, 4S .... Mixed Bird } 4 oung Hyson n case .. Shell Oysters, per 100.1 00! Chestnuts, per bu. .... Deviled ham, %s .... 85 poe Cheice eee 30 | 5Ib. size. 12 in case .. 63 | Shell Cl ar 100 i Potted tongue, gs --- 45 a oe le Se 36 | l0Ib. size. 6 in case .. 60) Iw~- So 2s | Spanish Seon 74%4@8 Potted tongue. %s .. 85|Rape ..............000- 4% Oolong eee Butter Plates HIDES AND PELTS- Pecan Halves ........ 38 RICE Cuttle Bone .....-.... 25 | Formosa, fancy ....... 42 Na 2 oe = - pre = Gr N — | Watnut Bakver -...---- 3 a 8 | ee eee . 35 | No. 3 Oval. 250 in crate. 50 foe ey 8D eee Aion Garelina ‘Now pepe Handy Box. small nee English Breakfast oO ae oak we it a ee : Carolina No. 2 ...... 5. | Bixby’s Royal Polish .. 85|Medium .............. 20 Barrel, 5 gal., each ..2 40| Calfskins. zreen No. 110 P'sur ; Broken <<... 3 @ 3% | Miller’s — Polish. 85 \Choice Cae Sas ceelceecuce 30 Barrel, 10 gal., each ..2 55 Calfskins, aroun No. 2 % | Fancy, tt ee gr % . Japan, No. 1 ..... 5 @b% SNU OS oo eee c te ass ...40 Barrel, 15 gal., each ..2 70 | Calfskins. cured No. 1 11 Roasted @8 ree et i * bladders ++ 87 india Clothes Pins Calfskin, cured No. 2 9% | Choice, HP, S'be.” @8 ava fancy head . “81% Ceylon, choice ........83 | Round head. 5 gross br. 5&5 | Steer Hides 60Itbs. over9 Choice H P Ju “ t Java, MGS secs = Rappie, im Jars. a Fancy covecsccecccceucee Round head, cartons .. 75 | Cow Hides 60 tbs. over8% bo, Roasted pee” @ 9% RA hl Al Gk RR hi ec nan ienscdi iste tS 46 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SPECIAL PRICE CURRENT AXLE GREASE Mica, tin boxes ..75 9 00 ParaZon:. 2. -..6.04 55 6 00 BAKING POWDER Jaxon Brand %Yb. cans, 4 doz. case 45 letb. cans, 4 doz. case 85 1 Th. cans, 2 doz. casel 60 | Royal 6 ozcans 190 llbcans 250 &%Ibeans 375 pe 1 theans 480 me 3 th cans1300 5 Ibcans 215% BLUING Arctic 40z ovals, p gro 4 00 Arctic 8 oz evals. p gro 6 00 Arctic 16 oz ro’d, p gro 9 00 BREAKFAST FOOD Grits Walsh-DeRoo Co.’s Brands ————_| Cases, 24 2 tb pack’s..2 00 CIGARS G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. —. Less than 5v0........ =s 500 or more........... 3 00 | «.000 or more......... 3 00 COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded 70 %4%b pkg, per case..2 60) 35 +z2tb pkg. per case..2 60) 38 %41tb pkg, per case..2 60 | 16 %tb pkg. per ease. .2 40 | FRESH MEATS Beef Cees 2... 6 @8 Forequarters ....5 @ 6 Hindquarters --7%@ 9 Ge fea etl sae haere st 8 @13 ee oo ee 9 @12 Rounds . 22.5.2... 6%@ 8 CMMERS .2 2.566505 44@ 5% Piates. ....-.. | ae Pork Dressed ....... A @s6 Jo 2% Boston Butts .... @ 8% Shoulders ...... @ 8 Leaf Lard ...... @ 7% utton (Sores «. 6... es. 6 7% WR cs 3 8%4@10 10c size, 90 | ¥tbecans 135 | aro CORN SYRUP COFFEE Roasted Dwinell-Wright Co.’s Bds. Cae a Teo White House, 1 fb...... White House, 2 Ib....... | Excelsior, = & J, 1 Ib.. Excelsior, a J, 2 = | tap Top, M & J, 1 tb.... HOyal JAVA ..:..2.0. 25. Royal Java and Mocha.. Java and Mocha Blend.. Boston Combination ... Distrivuted by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; National Grocer Co., De- troit — Jackson; B. Des- enberg & Co., Kalamazoo; Symons Bros. & Co., Sagi- naw; Meisel & Goeschel. Bay City; Fielbach Co.. Toledo. COFFEE SUBSTITUTE Javril 2 doz. in: case ....-.. 4 30 CONDENSED MILK 4 doz in case | Gail Borden Eagle ....6 40 ee wl 5 Champion Challenge a | Dime ....... -3 85 | Peerless Evap’d Cream.4 00 SAFES Full line of the celebrated Diebold fire reof safes kept in_ stoc by the Tradesman Company. | Twenty different sizes on } hand at all times—twice | as many of them as are carried hy a“ other house in the Sta If you are unable to visit Grand Rap- ids and inspect the line personally. write for quo- tationa. SALT Jar-Salt One dozen Ball’s quart Mason jars (3 pounds each) .......85 SOAP Beaver Soap Co.’s Brands 100 cakes, large size...6 5v 50 cakes, large size..3 25 100 cakes, small size..3 85 50 cakes, small size..1 95 Tradesman Co.’s Brand Black Hawk, one box..2 50 Black Hawk. five bxs.2 40 Black Hawk, ten bxs.2 25 TABLE SAUCES Halford, large ........ 3 75 Halford, small ........ 2 25 Place Your Business ona Cash Basis by using our Coupon Book System. We manufacture four kinds of Coupon Books and sell them all at the same price irrespective of size, shape or denomination. Wewill * be very pleased to send you samples if you ask us. They are free. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids We sell more 5 and 10 Cent Goods Than Any Other Twenty Whole- sale Houses in the Country. WHY? Because our houses are the recog- nized headquarters for these goods. Because our prices are the lowest. Because our service is the best. Because our goods are always exactly as we tell you they are. Because we carry the largest assortment in this line in the world. Because our assortment is always kept up-to-date and free from stickers. Because we a'm to make this one of our chief lines and give to it our best thought and atten- tion. Our current catalogue lists the most com- plete offerings in this line in the world. We shall be glad to send it toany merchant who will ask for it Send for Catalogue J. BUTLER BROTHERS Wholesalers of Everything---By Catalogue Maly New York Chicago St. Louis The ACME Potato Planter Mr. Dore You are the keystone of our system of sales We place Acme Planters in the hands of convenient jobbers, and our advertising sends the farmer to you. No canvassers, agents or cata- logue houses divide this trade with you. We protect you, and help you sell the goods. Could anything be more fair ? Write today, on your letter head, get our Book et and Catalogue. Learn of the effort we are making in your behalf You can co-operate with us to your advantage—the expense and trouble are ours. Potato Implement Company Traverse City Michigan Potato Profit COUPON BOOKS same basis, Are the simplest, safest, cheapest and best method of putting your business On a cash basis. w w w Four kinds of coupon are manu- factured by us and all sold on the irrespective of size, shape or denomination. ples on application. w ww ww Ww Free sam- TRADESMAN COMPrAN ¢ GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. —___ While the fool is waiting for an opportunity the wise man makes one. TOO LATE TO.CLASSIFY. BUSINESS CHANCES. Shoe Stock For Sale—In hustling, rap- id-growing town in Southern Michigan. Stock $1, 500, fresh, first-class condition; excellent farming ‘country; poor health: particulars address Shoe Stock, care Michigan Tradesman. 270 We sell your real estate or business, no matter where located. Send de- scription with lowest cash price. The Hoagland Eee ak Agency, Princi- pal Office, St. Louis, Mo. ~ - 264 Wanted—A man to take charge.of meat inarket. Must be a good, competent man, ' thoroughly-~honest, steady an temperate. For the right man employment.. References required. Ad- dress Market, care Michigan seh can furnish steady. 120 acre farm — ane a half miles ad. to trade for stock of bantage Tock Box 491, vues. Wanted—To buy stock of general mer- chandise from $5,000 to $25,000 for cash. Address No. 89, care Michigan a man. For Sale—One of the best 50 ca water power roller mills in the State. Owing to ill health. will sell at a bargain. Address Geo. Carrington, Trent, Mich. 148 For Sale or Exchange—A good drug stock and fixtures, located on good busi- ness street in Grand Rapids. Good lo- cation. Good reasons for selling. Ad- ae No. 109, care Michigan T: — For Sale—Good stock drugs, dry goods and groceries. Poor health. Good chance. Address No. 179, care Michigan —— man. for Sale—The popular Petrie Boarding House, centrally located on Mitchell street, Petoskey, Mich. No better place for summer tourists or hay fever BS obo; in the city. Price, furnished, terms, $2,000 cash; —— easy pay- ments. Address or call on R. C. Smith, Petoskey, Mich. 210 I believe by an investment = $3 you can increase your profits $25 to $50 per month by using the Christensen Practi- eal Stock Book. Will send you sample pages and instructions for 25 cents. A complete copy good for four years $3, less 25 cents to persons having ordered the sample pages. C. H. Christensen, DeWitt, Iowa. 295 For Sale—A fully equipped cheese fac- tory; first-class location; a go oppor- tunity for the right man. Address E. E. Church, Clarksville, Mich. 294 For Sale—A good confectionery and soda fountain business in a city of 5,000; worth $2,500; will sell for $1,500. . x Perrin, Three Rivers, Mich. MISCELLANEOUS. Wanted at Once—A young man with some drug experience to work about drug store and tend fountain. Address Geo. McDonald Drug Co., 101 E. = St., Kalamazoo, Mich. kal Want in the a word for and for each Advertisements Tradesman cost two cents the first insertion one cent a word subsequent continuous insertion. ‘ a tae pone a ee” gn pe 5s" ae grren = ~ ce lt ate + Ng seg