The Michigan Tradesman. VOL. 6. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 13, 1889. ' NO. 286. FOURTH NATIONAL BANK Grand Rapids, Mich. A. J. Bowne, President. GEO. C. PIERCE, Vice President. H. W. Nasu, Cashier CAPITAL, - - - $300,000. Transacts a general banking business. Make a Specialty of Collections. Accounts ef Country Merchants Solicited. DO YOU WANT A SHOWCASE? at PA A SPECIAL OFFER-—This style of oval case; best quality; all glass, heavy double thick; panel or sliding doors; full length mirrors and spring hinges; solid cherry or walnut frame. with or without metal eorners, extra heavy base; silvetta. trimmings: 6 feet long, 28 inches wide, 19 inches high. Price, 11, net cash. : a I make the same style of casé as above, 17 inches high, from walnut, cherry, oak or ash, for $2 per foot. Boxing and cartage free. Db. D. COocEe. 21 Scribner St., Grand Rapids, Mich. ACTUAL BUSINESS PRACTICE at the Grand Rapids Business College. Ed- ucates pupils to transact and record business as itis done by our best business houses. It pays to goto the best. Shorthand and Typewriting also thoroughly taught. Send for circular. Ad dress A. S. PARISH, successor to C. G. Swens- berg. BLANK BOOKS Stationery, TABLETS, STEEL PENS, INKS. OUR NEW LINE OF Valentine Samples are ready for inspection. Raton, Lyon & bo, 20 and 22 Monroe St. Voigt, Herpolsheimer & Go., Importers and Jobbers of Dry Goods STAPLE and FANCY. Overalls, Pants, Etc., OUR OWN MAKE. A COMPLETE LINE OF Fancy Grockery and Fancy Woodenware OUR OWN IMPORTATION. Inspection Solicited. Chicago and De- troit prices guaranteed. F. J. DETTENTHALER, JOBBER OF OYSTERS SU LS AO And Salt Fish. Mail orders receive prompt attention. See quotations in another column. GRAND RAPIDS. CASH SALE CHECKS. Encourage your trade to pay cash instead of running book accounts by using Cash Sale @hecks. For saleats50 cents per 100 by F. A. STOWE & BRO., Grand Rapids. s Guaranteed Absolutely — Orders fromRe- ; Pure. tail Trade solicited. Newaygo Roller Mills NEWAYGO, MICH. DANIEL LYNGH Successor to FRED D. YALE & CO,, Manufacturer of Flavoring Extracts, Baking Powder, Bluing, Ete. And Jobber of Grocers ald Drogvists’ Sundries. Gall and inspect our new establishment when in the city. 19 S. IONIA ST. WALES - GOODYRAR and Connecticut Rubbers. THE PARAGON in Ladies’, Misses’ and Children’s, Heels and Spring Heels. G. RR. Mayhew, 86 Monroe St., Grand Rapids. illers, Attention We are making a Middlings Purifier and Flour Dresser that will save you their cost at least three times each year. They are guaranteed to do more work in less space (with less power and less waste) than any other machines of their class. Send for descriptive cata- logue with testimonials. Martin’s Middlings Purifier Co., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. EDMUND B. DIKEMAN THE GREAT Watch Maker = Jeweler, 14 CANAL SY. Grand Rapids, - Mich. 1000 Cigars Free! On or about April Ist, 1889, we propose putting a new brand of cigars on the market which we shall sell to the trade at $33.00 per thousand. Now we want a NAME for this cigar, and want it badly. Hence we make the above offer of 1000 of these cigars (the first thousand made) to sny wholesale or retail dealer who will send us an original name that will be acceptable, subject to the following conditions, viz.: ist. The NAME must be one that has never been used for a cigar and one upon which we can get a trade- mark patent. 2nd. The name must to us upon a letter head, bill head or card of the firm or member of the firm sending it. The firm must bea bona fide retail or wholesale oa in cigars. Names from all others will be re- jected. 3rd. This name must not reach us later than March 15th, 1889, as the award will be made on March 3st, or as soon thereafter as possible. 4th. The award or salection of the name will be left to a committee of three (3) consisting of the editors of the following papers published in thiscity: The Flint Evening Journal, The Wolverine Citizen, The Flint Globe. We shall accept the name _§ selected by this committee, andif upon investigation, we find it has never been used asa cigar brand, we will for- ward tothe winner one thousand cigars by express, charges prepaid. 5th. Should the committee select a name, that had been sent to us by more than one firm or dealer, the thousand cigars will go to the first firm or dealer sending it, as all NAMES will be numbered in rotation asreceived No firm or dealer will be allowed to send more than one NAME. A postal card containing the award or selection by the committee will be mailed to all contestants. Address, GEO. T. WARREN & CO., Mfrs. Hich Grade Cigars. Flint, Mich. G. M. MUNGER & CO., GRAND RAPIDS. Successors to Allen’s Laundry. Mail and Express orders attended to with promptness. Nice Work, Quick Time Satisfaction Guaranteed. Ww. E. HALL, Jr., - - - Manager. WANTED! We want stocks of goods in exchange for $100,000 worth of productive real estate in Lansing city property and im- proved farms. R. A. CLARK & CO. Real Estate Brokers Lansing Mich. WHIPS AND LASHES) ——_AT——_ Manufacturers’ Prices. GRAHAM ROYS, - Grand Rapids. ‘“OQur Leader’’ The Finest 5-Cent Cigar on the Market. | MANUFACTURED BY J. E. Kenning & Co, 56 CANAL ST. & = S by San S55 =e DAY a gS D 3 And all dealers are invited to send sam- ples and write for prices that can be ob- tained in this market. We do a COMMISSION BUSINESS and our aim is to obtain the highest mar- ket price for all goods sent us. Not only BEANS put also ALL KINDS OF PRODUCE. We can sell as well as anyone. We invite correspondence. BARNETT BROS., 159 So. Water St., CHICAGO. SAFES! Anyone in want of a first-class Fire or Burglar Proof Safe of the, Cincinnati Safe and Lock Co. manufacture will find it to his advantage to write or call on us. We have light expenses, and are able to sell low- er than any other house representing first- class work. Second-hand safes always on hand. C. M. GOODRICH & CO., With Satety Deposit Co., Basement oi Wid- dicomb Blk. BUY Muscatine ROLLED OATS IF YOU WANT THE BEST! CREOLE STRAIGHT GUY. To all Merchants Handling Cigarettes: ‘A new era has been reached whereby all dealers selling cigarettes may now make a larger profit than heretofore on any other brand. The CREOLE STRAIGHT CUT. Which has recently been introduced into the State is becoming very popular, it being the only straight cut sold for five cents, thus giving the dealer a cigarette with which he may please all Classes of cigarette smokers. The same are nicely put up in packages of ten and packed with ac- tresses’ photos. There is also a variety of other inducements, a notice of which is contained in each package. Give the CREOLE a trial and you will find it a big seller. Sold by all Grand Rapids jobbers, and manu- factured by S. F. HESS & CO. ROCHESTER, N. Y. Manuf’rs of High Grade Cigarettes. REMOVED THE GRAND RAPIDS PAPER BOX FACTORY, W. W. HUELSTER, Proprietor, 2 Formerly located at 11 Pearl St., has been removed to 81 & 88 Campau St. Cor. Louis, where I shall have more room and far etter facilities for the manufac- ture of Paper Boxes. All work guaranteed first class and at the lowest rates. Write or call for esti- mates. Telephone 80. THE ROBBER. My life had been broken and entered, and theft Committed *gainst me; Peace and rest had beenstolen. The single clew left * Was a memory. That life was so bare; rest gone; nought but grief By the hearth, That I took the sweet memory, and searched for the thief Through the earth. J knew her again by the peace and the rest That returned unto me; But when the lost gems were restored to my breast, She did not go free: For, by strongest of fetters, the thief I have bound And imprisoned for life: I guard in my heart with the treasures I found— My robber, my wife. H. K. SPOFFORD. ———- > > ___——- RAND KENNEDY’S WOOING. To observe a fine example of contrast, one should walk through the upper end of Duke street, in the thriving city of Exeter. Upon the right stand long rows of cheaply finished tenement houses, of a light dust color, with trimmings of im- itation brown-stone, thin bay windows extending from basement to attic, and flights of wooden steps leading to the front doors. Upon the left are the grand old trees of Kennedy Park, extending in an unbroken line for more than half a mile along Duke street. as far, indeed, as the river. Years and years ago the whole country for miles around had been owned by Gilchrist Kennedy, and had formed a portion of his only daughter’s marriage dower. Upon her death it had reverted to her brother, and remained in the fam- ily ever since. It was for her that the quaint, rambling, roomy old mansion had been built which was to become the cra- dle of so many Kennedys, and at last the gloomy, cheerless home of the sole sur- vivor of them all. Rand Kennedy’s mother died almost before he was old enough to retain more than a dim memory of her gentle caresses, and he lived for years after alone with his father. When he had grown to manhood they spent afew years abroad, and almost immediately upon their return Rand found himself or- phaned by a sudden accident. He found, too, upon examining his father’s papers, that there had been for years an out- standing debt to a considerable amount against the estate of which he had never dreamed. Himself the soul of honor and open as the day, he could not help feeling strangely hurt at what seemed to have been a lack of confidence upon the part of the parent he had idolized and whose loss he mourned almost incon- solably. His family pride was touched, too, by the thought of obligations so long unfulfilled. Just at this time, while.depressed by his recent bereavement and this unlooked- for burden, he was waited upon by a committee from the City Council and in- formed of the decision reached by that body to extend Duke street through to the river. This would cut the Kennedy property nearly in twoand bring the street but afew feet from the rear of the man- sion. if either side could be so called, when each was equally handsome. The project had been contemplated for some [ time, but no one had ventured to propose it during the lifetime of the elder Mr. Kennedy. Many expected opposition as it was, and it became a matter of equal surprise and congratulation that Rand so quickly allowed them all they asked, and even more. They hardly knew what to make of the quiet, dignified young gentleman who met their prop- osition without a protest. “By Jove!’ said one worthy to his companion as they found themselves out- side the lonely house: ‘the can’t be a Kennedy in anything but the name. There never was one before who didn’t hold this place dear as the apple of his eye. and who wouldn't have cursed us out of our boots for such an errand as Ours.”’ He little dreamed of the suffering con- cealed beneath Rand’s calm demeanor. His home, and the home of his ancestors, a grand old place still, was dearer to him than everything else life held, and a mouth before he would have believed anything sooner than that he would ever part with an inch of it. But having at once determined to cancel his father’s indebtedness to the uttermost farthing, he had discovered that the only way of doing so lay in the sale of a goodly por- tion of the estate. And herein was to be found the secret of his ready grant- ing of the readway. A few feet more or less mattered not, and it appeared only a fitting climax to the general upheaval of things he had always regarded as fixed as the eternal hills, that a new, noisy, dusty street should run through the primeval shades of Kennedy Park. But, although the thoroughfare was duly laid out, it was some years before it became more than a country road. Then rows of tall, pale tenement houses sprung up, long stretches of pavement were laid before them, milk-wagons rattled out there be- fore dawn, babies sprawled and bawled upon the wooden steps, hucksters made the air hideous with their yells, and everything was in the most rattling bus- tling, spick-and-span contrast to the ancient elegance and dignity of the grand old trees and mansion just over the way. Meantime Rand had grown into a pre- maturely middle-aged man. Though searcely more than thirty-five, he had the appearance of fifty, with his thick, long beard, already turning gray, and his silent, forbidding manner. He had never thrown off the depression consequent upon his father’s death and the swiftly following events of that fateful spring. In truth, he had made no great efforts to do so. And the years as they passed found him leading a lonely, cheerless, monotonous life. Every morning he went to the office in town, where an un- broken succession of Kennedys had pre- ceded him, and went faithfully through the routine which there devolved upon the head of the family. Invariably punctual and diligent, and not unkind, he often passed days without addressing those about him. At night he walked alone to his home, and spent a solitary evening with his books in the dim old library. An aged negress, formerly one of the chattels of the place, and her equally aged husband, constituted the entire corps of servants. The former never left the dusky recesses of the kitchen Rand had not visited since his boyhood; the latter combined in his dignified and infirm person the yalet, the butler, the steward and the devoted worshipper of **Massa Rand.”’ The old house was fast falling into de- eay from non-use and negligence. Only three rooms were kept open, and they were cheerless and forlorn. Noone ever came there, and for years Rand had crossed the threshold of no other home. Such was the state of things upon either side of upper Duke street one wet and dismal November evening. Mr. Kennedy had returned from town rather later than usual, and was still lingering over his last cup of coffee, when a loud peal from the door-bell rang through the house, startling both master and servant from their musings, and re-echoing through the wide old halls long unused to such a sound. **?Fo’ God, Massa Rand,’’ chattered the old negro, not stirring from his place behind Rand’s chair, ‘‘nuffin? human ain’t rung dat do’-bell dat way such a dub’us night as dis is! Don’t yer go, honey, don’t,’? he pleaded, his toothless old voice growing strangely tremulous as Rand, humoring the superstitious fear of his aged servitor, had himself arisen to answer the summons. His only reply was to take the lamp from the table and proceed toward the door; and >Demus, bravely resolying that his beloved mas- ter should meet neither man nor spirit alone, followed closely after, rolling his great eyes and quaking in every limb. It was with some trouble that Rand succeeded in unfastening the bolts. At last they yielded to his efforts, and the door swung open, only to admit a dash of rain and a gustof wind which nearly blew out the light. ‘“‘Who’s there 2”? asked Rand, peering forth into the darkness. ‘‘Who’s there ?”’ he cried in louder tones as no answer came. Still no one replied. “J dun tol’ yer, Massa Rand,’’ whis- pered *Demus; ‘‘’taint nuffin’ dat kin speak wid mouf and tung. Ole ’Demus ain’t live all dese yeres fur nuffin’. Come in, honey, out de wet.”’ But Rand was not yet satisfied. He took a step forward, and his foot struck against something. Looking down, he saw a dark object lying on the porch. Bending lower, he discovered it to bea basket covered with a thick shawl. “Set it inside out of the rain, ’Demus, and ll eall again for the owner. Some miserable fellow who want’s a night’s lodging, I suppose.”’ *Demus obeyed, grumbling audibly, in no wise pleased with the whole matter. But in a moment or two he had the satis- faction of seeing Rand come in from the poreh, wet and blown, and close the door behind him. “It’s as dark as Egypt,”’ he said, catch- ing his breath between the words. *‘Let the basket stay there, *Demus. ‘Some one will call for it by-and-by, perhaps.’’ And they returned to the dining-room. An hour or more later, as Rand was comfortably seated in his big leather chair, before a rather dim fire in the library. he was again startled by an un- usual sound. This time it was not a pealing bell nor any ghostly call, but the unmistakable cry of a baby. And it did not come from any of the houses across the way. where babies grew and multi- plied, but from some place very near the amazed and mystified gentleman. For an instant he listened, incredulous; then he sprang to his feet, irresolute; then, as the cries grew louder, and evi- dently came from the hall, he went quickly thither. There could be no doubt of it—a baby was crying lustily in the old house where no baby had been for thirty-five long years, and Rand hy instinct understood that language of im- perative demand. Hastily returning for alamp, and looking vaguely about the shadowy spaces, his eye fell upon the forgotten basket. r =A long, low whistle escaped him as he gingerly lifted the noisy burden and de- posited it upon the floor before the library fire. Awkwardly throwing back the various wrappings which covered it, he came at length face to face with his un- invited guest, and it would be difficult to tell which of the two regarded the other with the greater curiosity and wonder. Quite reassured by the evidence that measures were being taken for her re- lief, Miss Baby had ceased her cries and lay calmly looking up at her new-found friend with the brightest of blue eyes. Presently there was a dimpling of the round cheeks, upon which the tears were not yet dry, and the rosy lips curved into a confident smile ase She stretched out her arms. with thé mute invitation, ‘Take me.”’ But Rand was not yet prepared to ex- tend hospitalities so far as that. He had never, to his reeollection, held a baby in his arms, and knew about as much of their ways and wants as he did of the habits of young penguins. Slowly the bright expression faded; this time the lips curved sorrowfully, and the blue eyes were overflowed again. And very soon, finding that her neglect- ful attendant was not to be moved by pathos, the wee damsel brought temper to bear upon the vexed question, and long and loud were the screams, which at last aroused Rand from his contempla- tion of infantile beauty, and brought him to his feet. Acting upon the principles of hom- eopathy, in which he was a firm believer, he seized the poker and tongs and beat a lively tattoo upon the coal scuttle. This produced a temporary lull, but baby soon discovered that she was still upon her back, and began again more vehemently than ever. Then a bright idea occurred to him. “That basket is too small,’’ he reas- oned with an air of conviction. ‘‘No wonder the child cries.”’ So he took hold of the basket and pro- ceeded to roll Miss Baby out. It was not until he succeeded, and she lay, silent for the moment with astonishment at this new experience, in a queerly tumbled heap upon the floor, that he remembered how hard and uncomfortable such a bed might be. And the young lady herself seemed to think of it at the same mo- ment, judging from the decided way in which she gave vent to her feelings. His next move was to pick her up very hesitatingly and at arms’ length, and set her up in his arm-chair. But that being covered with very smooth leather, and baby having no strength to speak of in her back, she immediately slipped down, and would probably have prevented the finishing of this narrative by the break- ing of her neck if Rand had not caught her just in time. For a minute or two he held her by her clothes, and gazed at her helplessly over the top of his gold-bowed spectacles. Could it be possible that this kicking, squirming, screaming, scarlet bit of hu- manity was the same innocent, lovely little creature who had looked up at him so smilingly but a short time before ? And, still more. startling question, could it be that he, aman in his prime, fairly well endowed with good sense and ability, was puzzled out of his wits to know what to do with a specimen of flesh and blood that he could crush with his hand? Rand was fond of philos- ophizing in his own way, and the present problem seemed an interesting one, both from its novelty and its importance, too. But he soon decided that it were wiser to discuss it at some future time. The query of the moment was, ‘‘How shall I stop this infernal racket ?”’ He dropped the baby, face downward, in the basket, put his hands over his ears and tried to think. Strange to say, it never occurred to him to rouse old Aunt Cleo. Indeed, nothing seemed to occur to him. He sat in despair, half deafened by the still continuing cries. Then he grew excited. The perspiration stood upon his forehead. He pulled out his handkerchief to wipe away the drops. “Eureka !’ he cried, as a crumpled paper fell to the floor, and he recognized it as an advertisement a boy had handed him, which he had read and mechanically placed in his pocket. It was a notice of a lecture to be given in a day or two for the benefit of a new foundlings’ hospital about to be erected, and upon it—happy chance—were the names and addresses of some of the prospective lady directors and physicians. He looked them over in eager haste. Here at last was a loop- hole of escape, and he drew a long breath of relief as his eyes fell upon the following: “Miss Bertha Adams, 1425 Upper Duke street.” ‘Who would ev:r have believed such good fortune could come from one those miserable houses 2”? he said aloud, throwing down the paper and picking up “baby and cradle and all.’? To decide was to act in this case, and he was soon splashing his way across the street in the darkness and rain. By the aid of the flickering gaslight he made out the right number, and gave a vigorous pull atthe door-bell. The sum- mons was answered almost immediately by agentleman in hat and ulster, fol- lowed by a lady enveloped in rubber waterproof, with a veil tied closely over her hat. They were evidently upon the point of leaving the house as Rand as- cended the steps. “T wish,’’? he began, ‘‘to see Miss Ber- tha Adams, the lady who has—who is— who—who knows about babies.’’ The sentence was ended hurriedly, and it cannot be denied that the dignified representative of the ancient and honor- able line of Kennedy felt as guilty and confused as he looked while making his errand known. “Sir 2? the gentleman replied, some- what sternly. bending a keen gaze upon his visitor and half shutting the door. This significant action roused Rand from his embarrassment, but before he could explain farther, a series of muf- fled sobs and cries were heard from the depths of the basket upon his arm. They increased in volume with such rapidity that the lady, who had up to this time remained a quiet looker-on, rushed for- ward, saying quickly : ‘Where is it? Give it to me.’’ Without a ward, Rand deposited the basket at her feet. He never forgot the single upward glance of mingled indig- nation and dismay which she gave him as she pulled away the shawl and discov- ered the poor, struggling, half-smoth- ered child, fiat upon its face. In another instant it was lying in her arms and being soothed and comforted in a way entirely acceptable to her small ladyship, and which seemed nothing short of magic to its nurse of an hour before. From very exhaustion the child fellasleep, and then the gentleman turned toward Rand as if for some farther remarks on his part, and in a few words the whole story was made known. ‘How very unfortunate,’’ said Miss Adams, for it was really she, when Rand had finished, ‘“‘that everything has just been moved out of the house. The last load has been gone but a few minutes, and we were about leaving as you came.” “And we shall miss the train if we wait any longer,’’ remarked her brother, significantly, eyeing the baby and Rand, too, with no favor. ‘‘Come, Bertha Mi “We were going outof town, you see,”’ she explained, in a frank, straightfor- ward way. “I am almost a stranger here, and I do not even know where my landlady has moved to; and one couldn’ t take a baby out in this storm. It is hard to decide just what can be done with of her.;? By this time Rand had so far recovered his self-possession as to hand his ecard to Mr. Adams, and that gentleman’s grim countenance relaxed visibly at sight of the well-known and honored name. ‘“‘Perhaps, as Mr. Kennedy lives so near,’’ he \suggested, more courteously than he had yet spoken, ‘‘we might go over, and you could fix the—it, some- where, and then it would give no more trouble, and tomorrow it will be easy enough to find an asylum.”’ “Oh, if you would be so kind eried Rand, beseechingly, once more rescued from the brink of despair at the thought of being left with the child upon his hands again. It was not until the baby was well wrapped up, the house-door locked and the muddy street re-crossed that Rand bethought himself of his position as host. In his delight at being relieved of his troublesome charge, he had quite for- gotten the fact of his aversion to other companionship than his own meditations. However, there was little time for re- flection. They reached the gate, and his guests followed him with uncertain steps along the stone walk which led to the mansion. Here they found the outer door wide open and the hall flooded. In his haste Rand had forgotten to close it, and the rain had been pouring in. Then the library fire had burned low, and, to add to the general discomfort, the inno- cent cause of all this extraordinary com- motion awoke from her nap, and an- nounced in unmistakable tones that she was hungry. “The poor child must be half starved,”’ said Miss Bertha, compassionately. **Mr. Kennedy, will you please bring some milk and sugar and water ?”’ > Had she asked him to produce the sa- ered cow of India, Rand could hardly have been more at a loss what to do. But there was a goodly supply of pluck under his mild, elderly exterior; more- over, something in the quiet, pleasant, decided tones compelled obedience to their requests. So, after a moment’s in- decision, he picked up the lantern, and left the room quite as if it had been his nightly task for years to fix baby’s milk. Zo\ ‘“‘Well, Bertha,’’ remarked Mr. Adams, . after a silent survey of the musty old library, ‘‘your love of the antique seems in a fair way to begratified. Everything appears to have come down from Methu- selah—not excepting the queer old cove himself.’’ ‘“‘Hush, George,’’ said Miss Bertha, re- provingly. ‘‘He has a kind heart, and—’’ “Judging from the remarkable way he stuffed that child into the basket, I think he has, myself,’’ interrupted George, gravely. ‘‘The only thing to be regret- ted is that it did not succumb to the treat- ment.’ “George!’ again cried though she could not help smiling at the remembranee, ‘‘youw are incorrigible.’ Then, after a long silence, during which the young man took another journey around the room and baby manifested much impatience at the long delay of her supper, “Do you suppose you eould find the kitchén ?”’ “And leave you here to be carried oft by nobody knows what ghosts and gob- tins? | No. thank you. Of the two, | prefer to lose the infant if either must nis sister, be sacrificed. But starvation is not im- minent, my best of sisters. Such vigor- ous lung powers testify to abundant vitality:’’ This time Miss Bertha laughed out- right, a hearty, sweet little laugh. And she made no more suggestions to her brother, but devoted herself to quieting the baby. “In course of time Rand was heard re- turning, and an extraordinary appear- ance he made as Mr. Adams opened the door for him. His clothes were covered with cobwebs and dust, a dozen or more straws stuck at all angles in his hair, and one cheek was ornamented with a long smut mark. That he had been prose- euting his quest under difficulties was evident: but it was also to be seen that he had come off victor, for he carried an immense tin pail, holding about three quarts of milk, and one nearly as large filled with water. These he gravely de- posited on the floor at Miss Adams’ side, and then produced a small box of sugar from his pocket and laid it on the table. It required all Bertha’s self-control to repress a smile as she glanced at the bountiful supplies and their bearer, p:u- ticularly as she saw her brother appiar- ently examining a cabinet, but really shaking with laughter. “Thauk you. Now, I shall have to trouble you for acup and spoon,” she said, pleasantly, after a minute. Rand turned to the cabinet, and, after unlocking a few doors and drawers, brought forth a cup of dainty egg-shell china, of veritable baby blue, with a large gilt K delicately traced upon it; also, a case of gold-lined spoons with the Kennedy monogram. “By Jove, Mr. Kennedy!’ cried irrepressible George, drawing near, “you don’t do things by halves, do you? That setout is fit for a princess’ Rand glanced up in surprise. “It is for my guest,’? he began, with some haughtiness; and then, with a sly twinkle in his eyes and a broader smile than his face had known for years, he added dryly: ‘‘One visit to the lower re- gions is enough.’’ By this time the baby’s supper was ready for her, and as she was quite ready for it, the meal was soon dispatched. Rut she did not go to sleep again, as Ber- tha had expected. She seemed restless and feverish, and required constant soothing. So an hour passed and it soon became evident that the little thing was very ill. Once more Rand made an ex- pedition out into the storm to bring a doctor, who pronounced the trouble scar- let fever, aggravated by exposure and the milk to which it was unaccustomed. It was not until the next afternoon that the weather allowed of the baby’s being taken to the hospital. Rand accom- {|CONCLUDED ON EIGHTH PAGE. | the The Michigan Tradesman. | Official Organ of Michigan Business Men’s Association. | peti | 4 WEEKLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE | Retail Trade of the Wolverine State, EK. A. STOWE & BRO., Proprietors. | 1 Subscription Price, One Dollar per year. Advertising Rates made known on application. Publication Office, 100 Louis St. Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Office. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY, MARCH 13, 1889. RECORD OF THE LAST CONGRESS. The Fiftieth Congress came to an end last Monday, with rather a barren record as regards legislation, in comparison with the great number of measures proposed and the vast amount of work done in their consideration. Five hundred and fifty public bills, and twelve hundred and forty-one private bills were enacted into laws with the consent of the Presi- dent, while 278 were vetoed by him, against 121 by his twenty-one predeces- sors. But of all the laws thus enacted, very few are of general importance. The erection of a territorial government in Alaska, the provision for the admis- sion of four new states, the steps taken to create a navy, the arrangement of the order of the succession to the presidency, the creation of a Department of Agricul- ture, and the incorporation of the Nicar- agua Canal Company, were among the most important. But the exhibit dwin- dies in importance when we compare these with the list of omissions; the sup- pression of the Blair bill in House Com- mittee, the failure to amend the revenue laws either in their administrative features, or for the reduction of the surplus, the defeat of the International Copyright law, the failure to pass the Indirect Tax bill over the vetoin the House, the defeat of the payment of the french Spoliation Claims, and others of nearly equal importance. {in the Senate very few of Mr. Cleve- jand’s nominations were rejected, al- though a number were ‘‘hung up’’ to- ward the end of his term. On the other hand, not one of the treaties negotiated by the State Department has been rati- fied, although the Chinese Treaty was ratified after recei\ ing amendments which were not acceptable to the Chinese goy- ernment. Two important pieces of legislation were secured from Congress at the eleyenth hour. One was by an amend- ment to the Indian Appropriation bill, which furnished a reasonable substitute for the Oklahoma bill. It provides for negotiation for the purchase of the land not needed by the four principal tribes of the Indian Territory, in order to throw these open to white settlers. As this is a distinct recognition of the rights of property in the tribes, and as these are as free to refuse to sell as the Sioux were, it is a marked improvement upon the political bill to which Mr. Springer stood sponsor. The other is the bill to amend the Inter-State Commerce law by providing greater security and sharper penalties against unjust discrimination in favor of individual shippers. The House tried to add a provision about the transport of oil in tank-cars; but this was objected to as growing out of a mistaken idea that the Standard Oi? Company owned all those cars, instead of less than three- fifths of them. The one radical defect of the act was not touched. We mean the prohibition of pools. Also at the eleventh hour, the House adopted Mr. Hitt’s resolution in favor of commercial union with Canada. ‘This very much simplifies the situation, as it relieves the Dominion from the appear- ance of making overtures to the bigger partner in the proposed arrange- ment, while it gives an opportunity for the establishment of entire freedom ef intercourse between the two coun- tries. But Canada has not received it as graciously as her best friends would have desired. The party in power char- acterize it as a proposal that Canada shall surrender her industrial indepen- dence, as though Canada were to be on anything but a footing of perfect equality either in forming the arrangement or in withdrawing from it if she find it unsat- isfactory. And the other party madea tactical blunder at Ottawa by coupling the proposal with another for the exten- sion of the modus vivendi provided for a year by the Fisheries Treaty. Asa re- sult of this, nobody can learn from the vote how strong is the feeling for com- mercial union, and nobody’s constitu- ents can hold him responsible for voting in the negative. AMERICA’S DUTY TO JAPAN. Mexico has concluded a treaty with) Japan on the basis of a recognition of | the rights of the Island Empire to man- | age its own tariff and to administer jus-| tice upon the residents of its territory. | It is said that we should have done the | same, and Mr. Bayard is blamed for not | getting ahead of Mexico. But we have, been very much ahead of Mexico. Evarts, while Secretary of State, nego-| agreed to recognize her rights in both re- spects, and to abandon the concessions to the contrary in the treaty of 1868, as soon as the other signatory powers could be got todo the same. Also, we agreed to use our best influence to induce them to follow our example, and the promise has been kept so well that we have been a source of embarrassment to Great Brit- ain in that matter ever since. It is true that Mexico has conceded these points without any conditions. But she had no choice. She tried to get the terms which were exacted in 1868, but was refused. And if we had conceded them without any, the only effeet wouid have been to give HWngland, France and Germany a monopoly of the Japanese trade, without gaining anything of importance for Japan. Not that we have done our whole duty by our neighbor to the West. It is for us to continue to exert all the diplomatic pressure we can until the autonomy of Japan is completely recognized and the country is set free to restore her shat- tered industries, recoup her losses of coin, and bring back prosperity to her people. Weowe her this as being the country which constrained her to open her ports to the commerce of the world. We owe it to her as the greatest nation on earth pursuing the same tariff policy which has become a part and parcel o our government. And Japan appeals the more powerfully to our sympathies as by the act of her Emperor she has just taken her place among the nations in which liberty is secured by constitu- tional law. The steamships from Japan bring the details of the five great ordi- nances promulgated by the Mikado, which establish the new system. He binds himself to aceept the advice and act upon the consent of the two houses of the imperial legislature. For the fu- ture, ordinances shall be promulgated only under the pressure of urgent neces- sity, and shall become invalid if not rat- ified by the legislature at its next meet- ing. The upper house is to contain three kinds of members—hereditary, elective, and nominative; the lower is to consist of 300 representatives chosen by popular ballot. Japan is acountry of surprises. No- where else has a dynasty which had lasted for centuries abdicated its claims in deference to those of a dynasty of still greater antiquity. Nowhere else has a powerful feudal aristocracy aban- doned its privileges peacefully and freely, at the mere suggestion of the government. Nowhere else has a des- potic monarch set limits to a power fenced about by religious safeguards, and called his people to share in the re- sponsibilities of government. These three great instances of the influence of the idea of right make impartial onlook- ers hopeful of the future of the country. THE GOVERNMENT EXPENSES. The total amount of the appropriations passed by the late Congress was $281, 878,695. This is some $15,500,000 less than the request of the heads of the various departments, but it is probably ample to support an economical admin- istration. The amount appropriated by the previous Congress was $306,985,544, or some $25,000,000 more than is allowed for the next year. The reduction of the amount of the appropriation is caused by the absence of any river and harbor bill, but there is doubtless enough left of the appropria- tion on that account last year to keep the work going. President Cleveland’s veto of the Direct Tax bill made the appro- priations some $17,000,000 less than they would have been otherwise. These appropriations are for the ex- penses of the Government from July 1, 1889, to June 30,1890. It is probable that President Harrison will insist on keeping the expenses within the appro- priations, so that no deficiency bill will be required hereafter. THE IRISH SITUATION. The English Liberals feel that they have scored a great moral victory in the collapse of the charges based on the “Parnell letters; but, unfortunately, their enemies have the advantage of being in power, and the sessions of this Parliament may be prolonged until 1893. And as the majority is too big to be over- come, by by-elections, and too solid and stolid to be affected by any sort of scan- dal, the Liberals only can agitate and wait. Mr. Morley’s amendment to the reply to the queen’s speech was voted down by a majority of 79 in a full House, or what is counted such in England, where there rarely are 600 present out of the 670 who have the right to be. The scene when Mr. Parnell rose to speak is said to have furnished the most extraordinary spectacle Parliament ever witnessed. Never before has amember who neyer sat in any ministry received such an ovation, and while Mr. Glad- stone led off, waving his hat and cheer- ing, many even of the ‘Tories could ‘ssearce forbear to cheer,’’ and one or two did so. Mr. Parnell illustrated the peculiarity of his temperament by going in exactly excitement suggested. O’Connell would his demands. His successor in the lead- ership of Ireland made not a reference to his triumph over the government in the trial, but instead pleaded with the Tories to give the Home Rule question a fair consideration, assuring them that he asked nothing which would imperil in the least the unity and the strength of the Empire, and applauding their jeal- ousy of both. This was not only un- Irish but so un-English also, that the Liberals are offended and the Tories puzzled by it. A few of them say that now is the time to come to terms with a movement whose success is inevitable. Of the rest, some~ are stopping to think, while the majority probably think it the voice of the charmer and stop their ears. And, from the Imperialist standpoint, it doubtless is the last-named class who are nearest right. JUG-HANDLED HELP. The Lansing Rdpublican thus refers to the railway project which is secretly backed by the Detroit. Lansing & North- ern Railway: It must come because the Lansing Board of Trade has taken hold of it. The Charlevoix, Escanaba & Detroit Rail- way will pass through Lansing. Fred J. Meech, Secretary of the Detroit, Char- levoix & Escanaba Railroad, in a letter to J. H. Moores, Secretary of the Board of Trade, favors bringing the road to Lansing. Morris H. Treush & Bro., wholesale tobacconists, have removed to 46 Ottawa Mr. | the opposite direction to that which the | street, next door to Hazeltine & Perkins | Drug Company. We wish them good tiated a treaty with Japan, in which we! have tramped on his foes and heightened | luek in their new stand. i AMONG THE TRADE. GRAND RAPIDS GOSSIP. Ira C. Barnes has opened a meat and fish market at 694 South Division street. James E. Botsford succeeds Botsford Bros. as proprietor of the Auburn Paper Co. D. D. Cook has removed his showcase factory from 21 Scribner street to 106 Kent street. Hermann Liesveld succeeds Barthol- omew & Liesveld in the grocery business at 559 Cherry street. Henry M. Goebel has re-engaged in the paint and wall paper business at his old location, on Canal street, under the style of C. A. Goebel. Simon P. DeVries, dealer in second- hand furniture, at 110 Ellsworth avenue, will engage in the agricultural imple- ment business at the same location. Morris H. Treusch & Bro. are now pleasantly settled in their new quarters at 46 Ottawa street, where they have their stock arranged on three floors and basement. H. E. Stover, the Kalkaska druggist, was in town last week and purchased a drug stock of the Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. to replace the stock destroyed by fire about ten days ago. The New Grand Rapids Soap Co. is the style of a corporation which has been formed to succeed to the business of the Grand Rapids Soap Co. The new com- pany has a capital stock of $50,000, of which $10,000 is subscribed and paid in. The plant of the former company has been acquired by purchase and business will be resumed as soon as $15,000 addi- tional capital has been subscribed. The present stockholders are W. R. Shelby, John McConnell, Wm. H. Cooper, W. J. Stuart and Wm. B. Loveland. The main topic of conversation in commercial circles yesterday was the announcement that Wilson, Luther & Wilson, the Luther lumbermen, had uttered mortgages to the old National Bank and Webber Bros., of Ionia, for upward of $44,000 to secure their endorse- ments on the paper of Dwight & Co., of Detroit, who recently failed. It is stated that W., L. & W. have their endorsement on $113,000 worth of this paper, and that they take the course above mentioned to order to protect themselves, so far as possible from the Dwight creditors. AROUND THE STATE. Pentwater — Andrus & Van Alsburg have engaged in the meat business. Hopkins Station—Harvey & Forbes have opened up a stock of tinware. Ypsilanti—Drury & Taylor, the ware dealers, are about to dissolve. Marshall—sS. E. Cronin succeeds miah Cronin, Jr., in general trade. Ypsilanti—W. C. Stevens has sold his hardware stock to Harding & Shafer. Imlay City—Mrs. A. Cole succeeds Hulda Swan in the millinery business. Mt. Clemens—Eckert & Wolf succeed Eckert & Essig in the grocery business. Kalamazoo—T. F. Giddings succeeds E. R. D’Arcamble in the drug business. Marshall—Geo. F. Maser succeeds G. F. Kast & Co. in the boot and shoe busi- ness. Blissfield—Collins & Karner succeed Wm. Rothfuss & Co. in the grocery busi- ness. Bronson — Eugene R. Clark succeeds L. D. Clark’s Sons in the dry goods bus- iness. Caledonia—Williams & Hutchins suc- ceed A. L. Williams in the wagon bus- iness. Climax—W. D. Buckbury is succeeded hard- Jere- in the grocery business by Geo. E. Seeley. Fowlerville—W. G. Shane, jeweler, has uttered a chattel mortgage for $321.28. Wayne—C. F. Blackman & Co. succeed Parson & Chamberlain in the lumber business. Burlington—A. E. Wood & Sons suc- ceed J. T. & W. D. Wood in the drug business. Iron Mountain—Lilly & Richardson’s grocery stock has been seized on chattel mortgage. i Vermontville — Loomis & Co. have moved their general stock here from Middleville. Old Mission—H. K. Brinkman & Co. will open a general store in the Grange hall building. Vassar—E. A. Bullard has sold his boot and shoe and furnishing goods stock to Wm. Stark. Blissfield—Wm: Rothfuss succeeds Col- lins & Rothfuss in the buggy and imple- ment business. Sand Lake—H. F. Hamilton sueceeds Hamilton & Morton in the grocery and notion business. Sherman—Chase & Van Wormer have dissolved partnership, Mr. Chase return- ing to his home near Hobart. Morrice—L. D. Goss & Co., general dealers and creamery proprietors, have dissolved, F. E. Purdy succeeding. Acme —H. A. Langworthy went to Chicago to take a position as traveling salesman for a wholesale house, but he has returned home again. Edgerton—Geo. Tompsett has closed out his general store to Arthur Meigs & Co. and will remove to Grand Rapids. Kalkaska—H. E. Stover has re-opened a drug store in one side of the. store oc- cupied by C. 8S. Ramsey with his grocery stock. Plainwell—Jas. N. Hill & Co., the grocers, have dissolved partnership, Mr. Estes retiring. Jas. N. will handle the plow alone. Big Rapids—W. E. Overton has asso- ciated with himself his son Eugene, and henceforth the firm name of W. E. Over- ton & Son will adorn the old hardware store. Vermontville—Elmer Morris has sold his interest in the meat firm of Deer & Morris to his partner, who will continue the business under the style of John Deer. Plainwell—L. L. Loveland succeeds F. Woodhams in the harness business. Mr. Woodhams has opened a harness busi- ness at Delton, a new town on the line of Kalamazoo & Hastings Railway. Lansing—B. D. Northrop has sold his interest in the firm of Northrop & Rob- ertson, dealers in drugs, books and sta- tionery, to F. L. Gardner, for several years a clerk in the employ of the firm. The new style will be Gardner & Robert- son. Mr. Northrop will devote his en- tire attention to the Lansing Medicine Co. MANUFACTURING MATTERS. Manistique—The Delta Lumber Co. has purchased the plant and pine and hard- wood lands of the Little Harbor Co. Muskegon—The Muskegon Lumber Co. has been incorporated with a capital stock of $20,000, of which $9,000 is paid in. Detroit—The Strong & Slaght Land and Lumber Co. has been organized with a capital stock of $100,000, to operate in Wisconsin and Minnesota. Cheboygan—Some of the logs being put in this season in this neighborhood are the third crop from the same land, and run thirty or more to the thousand feet. Stanton—S. Frost & Co. have lately bought 300 acres of pine land near River- dale for $46,000. This makes a sufficient timber supply to last several years. The firm makes 18-inch shingles. Frankfort—L. W. Crane will under- take to raise the sunken logs in the Betsie by means of alarge steam scow and grappling irons. From 8,000,000 to 10,000,000 feet are supposed to be at the bottom of the stream. Mason—C. P. Huntington turns out 43,000 clothes-pins daily, having the out- put of his factory sold ahead. He ex- pects to turn the timber on thirty acres of land, lately purchased, into bifurcated commodity in a year and a half. Essexville—J. R. Hall, the well-known lumberman, is the inventor of a car- eoupler, which railroad men pronounce a great invention. It is of a design dif- ferent from anythiug yet patented, being serviceable for both freight and passen- ger cars. Leroy—Cutler & Savidge, Haven, have bought the old Kellogg, Sawyer & Co. mill, lately owned by White, Friant & Lettellier, of Grand Rapids, the consideration being $15,000. The new owners will begin operations there in the spring. Cadillac—W. W. Eaton, who occupied a desk in Cobbs & Mitchell’s lumber office here for about eight years, has en- tered into a copartnership with F. A. Clary, the shingle dealer, the new firm being christened Clary & Eaton. They expect to handle 15,000,000 shingles or more the current year. Their mill and timber are in Missaukee county and their own cut for 1888 will bulge 10,000,000. Stanwood—Leroy Moore, of Greenville, and J. G. McElwee, of Big Rapids, com- prising the firm of McElwee & Moore, who own and are cutting the timber from a tract of over 800 acres of hardwood land in Mecosta township, have taken a contract to supply an Eastern firm with 300,000 bushels of charcoal per year for four years, or 1,200,000 bushels in the aggregate. The better class of logs will be cut into lumber, and the balance will go into the coal kilns, which are to be erected near this place. Manistee — Canfield & Wheeler have merged their lumber, salt and real estate business into a corporation under the style of the Canfield & Wheeler Co. The company has a paid up capital of $330,- 000, divided among four stockholders in the following amounts: John Canfield, 6,000 shares; Ed. D. Wheeler, 6,500 shares; Frank W. Canfield, 600 shares; Ed. R. Wheeler, 100 shares. Ed. D. Wheeler is President of the corporation, John Canfield Vice-President, and F. W. of Grand Canfield Secretary and Treasurer. | STRAY FACTS. Manistique—C. Ranken and John Du- pont have formed a copartnership to en- gage in the manufacture of cigars. L. S. Hackett has purchased an inter- est in the cheese foctory of A. M. Gallop, | at Prattsville. The style of the new firm is Hackett & Gallop. Naubinway—Nelson Holland & Co. are building a breakwater that will be 900) feet long, thirty feet wide, eight feet) above the water level, and filled up with | 1,500,000 feet of big hemlock logs. | | | The past month has thoroughly established the fact that WE ARK HEADQUARTERS For UUDS and Molasses, - Corn Syrupsa Specia ity. If You Doubt this Statement, Ask for @ Quotations. TelierSpiceCompany. P. STEKETEE & SONS, JOBBERS IN Dry Goods ? Notions, 83.Monroe St. and 10, 12, 14, 16 & 18 Fountain Si, Grand Rapids, Mich. Spring Line of Prints, Seersuckers, Toile Du Nord, Ginghams, Hosiery and White Goods Just Received. Peerless Warp Bags AND STARK A, FRANKLINVILLE A, AMERICAN A, GEORGIA & MARSAC, HOOKER, BURLAP, —_—_— 7D Geese Feathers, C. M. Henderson & Co. ARE Superior Manufacturers. Product of Our Factory at Fon du Lac, Wis. You can buy a better $3 Men's Calf Shoe and other grades made by ©, M. HENDERSON & CO. near your own door than other manufacturers can offer. and this is true of our Ladies’ Fine Dongola and Goat $2.50 Shoe and our $3 Henderson French Kid, and other grades made at our Dixon Factory, where our celebrated “Red School House” Shoes are produced. We have special advantages for manufacturing them and make them all on the theory of merit and style. ‘‘The proof of the pudding is in chewing the string.” and if you will test them we shall highly appreciate it and are sure it will prove to your advantage. Our heayier grades of goods made at our third factory are also acknowledged to be unequaled. C. M. HENDERSON & CO., Chicago. Willard H. James, Factories: Sales for t wer -eni Fon du Lac, Wis viesinan f gn the : ower Peninsula. Dixon, Iil r_O. ncddress, Chicago, tl. |Mforton House, Cr1aud Rapids, Mich. We furnish electrotypes of our Specialties to Customers. BLIVEN & ALLYN, Ww Sole Agents for the e’ve gota The devil, Jack! Shark. He’ll do for Bliven & Allyn. Celebrated “BIG F’.” Brand of Oysters .nCans and Bulk, and Large Handlers of OCEAN FISH, SHELL CLAMS and OYSTERS. We make a specialty of fine goods in our line and are prepared to quote prices at any time. We solicit consignments of all kinds of Wild Game, such as Partridges, Quail, Ducks, Bear, ete. H. M. BLIVEN, Manager. 63 PEARL STREET. Lo% ASSOCIATION DEPARTMENT. Michigan Business Men’s Association. President—Frank Wells, Lansing. First Vice-President—H. Chambers, Cheboygan. Second Vice-President—C. Strong, Kalamazoo. Secretary—E. A. Stowe, Grand Rapids. Treasurer—L. W. Sprague. Greenville. Executive Bgard—President; C. L. Whitney, Muskegon; Frank Hamilton, Traverse City; N. B. Blain, Lowell; Chas. T. Bridgman, Flint; Hiram DeLano, Allegan; Secretary. Cameos on Insurance—Geo. B. Caldwell, Green- ville; W.S. Powers, Nashville; Oren Stone, Flint. Committee on Legislation—S. E. Parkill, Owosso; H. A. Hydorn, Grand Rapids; H. H. Pope, Allegan. Committee on Trade Interests—Smith Barnes, Traverse ty: Geo. R. Hoyt, East Saginaw; H. B. Fargo, Mus- kegon. : mm on Transportation—James Osborn,Owo0ss0; = t Cookiin, Ged Rapids; C. F. Bock, Battle ‘omm Building and Loan Associations—Chaun- = cee ieamaineoo: Will Emmert, Eaton Rapids; A tty, Lansing, eiesnes ©. J. Connell, Muskegez. Official Organ—THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. e following auxiliary associations are Op- enna under charters granted by the Michi- gan Business Men’s Association: No. 1—Traverse City B. M. A. — President, J. W. Milliken; Secretary, E. W. Hastings. No. 2—Lowell BK. M. A. t, N. B. Blain; Secretary, Frank T. King. No. 3—Sturgis B. M. A. President. H. S. Church; Secretary, Wm. Jorn. ine Fr No. 4—Grand Rapids M. A. President, E. J. Herrick; Secretary, E. A. Stowe. No. 5—Muskegon B. M.A. _ President, John A. Miller; Secretary, C.L. Whitney. No. 6—Alba B. M. A. / President, F. W. Sloat; Secretary, P. T. Baldwin. No. 7—Dimondale B. M. A. S, 7. ML. Sloan; Secretary, N. H. Widger. No. 8—Eastport B. M, A. President, FH. Thursten; Secretary, Geo. L. Thurston. No. 9—Lawrence B. M. A. President, H. M. Marshall: Secretary zs. H. Kelly. P. zz ae ’ No. 10—Harbor Springs B. M. A. President, W. J. Clark; Secretary, A. L. Thompson. WNo.11—Kingsley B. M. A. i President. H. P. Whivple: Secretary, D. E. Wynkoop. No. 12—Quincy B. M. A. President, C. McKay; Secretary, Thos. Lennon. — No. 13—Sherman B. M. A. i President, H. B. Sturtevant; Secretary, W. J. Austin. No. 14—No. Muskegon B, M. A. President, S. A. Howey: Secretary, G. C. Havens. a lo. 15—Boyne City B. M.A. ae ae Becretary, F. M. Chase. a Wo. 16—Sand Lake B. M. A. President, J. V. Crandall: Secretary, W. Rasco. No. 17—Plainwell B. M. A. President, E. A. Owen, Secretary, J. A. Sidle. No. 18—Owosso B. M, A. President, Albert Todd; Secretary, Ss. Lamfrom. _ No. 19—Ada B. M. A. President, D. F. Watson; Secretary, E. E. oe io. 20—S ratuck B. M. A. ici See “4 Henry: Secretary, L. A. Phelps. No. 21—Waylaad B. M. A. President, C. H. Wharton; Secretary, M. V. Hoyt. No. 22—Grand Ledge B. M.A. President, A. B. Schumacher; Secretary, W. R. Clarke. No. 23—Carson City B. M. A. President, F. A. Rockafellow: Secretary, C. G. Bailey. No. 24—Morley B. M.A. __ President, J. E. Thurkow; Secretary, Woe. Richmond. No. 25—Palo B. M. A, i President, H. D. Pew; Secretary, Chas. B. Johnson. No. 26—Greenville 13. M. A. i President, A. C. Satterlee; Secretary, Geo. B. Caldwell. No 27—Dorr B.M. A. __ President, E. S. Botsford; Secretary, EN Kisher. | No. 28—Cheboygan B. M.A President, A. J. Paddock; Secretary, H. G. Dozer. No. 29—Freeport B. M. A. President, Wm. Moore; Secretary, A. J. Che No. 30—Oceana B. M. A. : President, A. G. pee Secretary, E. S. Houghtaling. esebrough. No. 31—Charlotte B. M. A. President, Thos. J. Green; Secretary, A. G. Fleury. No. 32—Coopersville B. M. A. President, W. G. Barnes; Secretary, J.B. Watson. No. 33—Charlevoix B.M.A. President, L. D. Bartholomew; Secretary, Kk. W. Kane. oe No. 34—Saranac B. M.A. President, H. T. Johnson; Secretary, P. T. Williams. a ~ No. 35—Bellaire B. M. A “tresident, H. M. Hemstreet; Secretary, C. k. Ne. 36—Ithaca B, M. A. President, O. F. Jackson; Secretary, John M. Everden. No, 37—Battle Creek B.M. A. i dea: Chas. F. Bock; Secretary, E. W. Moore. No. 38—Scottville B. M.A. | President, H. E. Symons: Secretary, D. W. Higgins. No. 39 —Burr Oak B. M. A. President, W. S. Willer; Secretary, F. W. Sheldon. clam llc csi tei i No. 40—Eaton Rapids B. M. A. President, C. T. Hartson; Secretary, W ill Emmert. etl a No. 41—Breckenridge B. M.A. President, C. H. Howd; Secretary, L. Waggoner. No, 42—Fremont B. M. A. President. Jos. Gerber: Secretary C.J. Rathbun. - No 43-tastinB.M.A, President, Frank J. Luick; Secretary, J. A. Lindstrom. No. 44—Reed City B. M. A. President, E. B. Martin; Secretary, W. H. Smith. No. 45—Hoytville B. M. A. President, D. E. Hallenbeck; Secretary . A. Halladay. Densmore. i. e No. 46—Leslie B. M. A. i President, Wm. Hutchins; Secretary, B. M. Gould. a a _ No. 47—Flint M. U. President, W. C. Pierce; Secretary, W. H. Graham. No. 48—Hubbardston B. mm. A. President, Boyd Redner; Secretary, W : a Toner No. 49—Leroy B M.A. _ President, A. Wenzell; Secretary. Frank Smith. No, 50—Manistee B. M. A. | A. O. Wheeler; Secretary,C. Grannis. President No. 51—Cedar Springs B. M. A. President, L. M. Sellers: Secretary, W.C.Congdon. ‘No. 52—Grand Haven B. M. A. President, A. S. Kedzie; Secretary, F.D. Vos. __ ~ No, 53—Bellevue B. M. A. President, Frank Phelps; Secretary, A. E. Fitzgerald. _ -. No. 54—Dougias B. M. A. i Thomas B. Dutcher; Secretary, C. B. Waller. No. 55—Peteskey B. M. A. c Hankey; Secretary, A. C. Bowman. No. 56—Bangor B. M. A. President, N. W. Drake; Secretary, Geo. Chapman. No. 57—Rockford B. M. A. Wm. G. Tefft; Secretary. E. B. Lapham. No. 58—Fife Lake BR. M. A. L. S. Walter; Secretar; .C.< Plakely. No. 59—Fennville B. M. A. President F. S. Raymond: Secretary, A. J. Capen. President, x President, President, President, No. 60—South Boardman B. M.A. President; H. E. Hogan; Secretary, 8. E. Neihardt. No. 61—Hartford B. M. A. President, V. E. Manley; Secretary, I. B. Barnes. No. 62—East Saginaw M. A. Presiden, Jas. H .Moore; Secretary, C. W. Mutholand. No. 63—Evart B. M. A. President, C. V. Prie: : No, 64—Merrill B, M. A. President, C. W. Robertson; Secretary, Wm. Horton. No. 65—Kalkaska B. M. A. President, Alf. G. Drake; Secretary, C. S. Blom No. 66—Lansing B. M. A. President, Frank Wells; Secretary, Chas. Cowles. No. 67—Watervliet B. M. A. President, Geo. Parsons; Secretary, J. M. Hall. No. 68—Allegan B. M.A. President, H. H. Pope; Secretary, E. T. VanOstrand. © No. 69—Scotts and Climax B. M, A. President, Lyman Ciark; Secretary, F. S. Willison. No. 70—Nashville B. M. A, President, H. M. Lee; Secretary, W. 8. Powers. No. 71—Ashley B. M. A, President, M. Netzorg; Secretary, Geo. E. Clutterbuck. No. 72—Edmore B. M. A. No, 73—Belding B. M. A. _ President, A. L. Spencer; Secretary, O. F. Webster. a “Wo. 74—Davison M. U. President, J. F. Cartwright; Secretary. L. Gifford. No. 75—Tecumseh B. M. A. President, Oscar P. Bills; Secretary, F. Rosacraus. No. 76—Kalamazoo B. M. A. President, 8. S.McCamly; Secretary, Chauncey Strong. 7%7—South Haven B. M. A. S. Monroe; Secretary, 8S. VanOstrand. No. President—L. No. 78—Caledonia B. M. A. President, J. O. Seibert; Secretary, J. W. Saunders. Ne. 79—East Jordan and So. Arm B. M.A. President, Chas. F. Dixon; Secretary, L. C. Madison. No. 80—Bay City and W. Bay City R. M, A. President, F. L. Harrison; Secretary, Geo. Craig. No. 81—Flushing B. M. A. President. L. A. Vickery; Secretary, A. E. Ransom. No. 82—Alma B M. A. President, B.S. Webb; Secretary, M. E Pollasky. No. 83—Sherwood B. M, A. President, L. P. Wilcox; Secretary, W. R. Mandigo. Laingsburg has organized a B. M. A. Chas. H. Frain is President of the Association and Chas. H, Frain is Secretary. Association Notes. Blanchard Boomer: A Business Men's Asso- ciation will be organized at this place on April 2. All persons, either in trade for themselves or as managers, are respectfully invited to join. Please leave your name at this office. Denver Retail Grocer: Michigan has over one hundred local associations, and a strong State association. The business men have found out the great benefits they derive from such an organization, and consequently all are coming in the fold. E. A. Stowe, the Secretary, has labored faithfully for many years to accomplish this result and he can well afford to feel proud of his work. Wedo not know whether Michigan has amore enterprising class of business men than Colorado, but judging from all accounts we think they have. The grocers here are strongly organized in several cities, yet they seem to lack interest—in Denver especially. Several important things have been accomp- lished during the past three months, but it was mainly through the efforts of a few individual members. So the association can not claim any credit. At present, the merchants throughout the entire State want Denver to call a State con- vention. They have asked this several times before, but no one hus seen fit to do so. Muskegon Neus: The Muskegon Business Men's Association met last night at the rooms in the Rodgers bloek. There was a fair attendance of members, and the whole business of the meet- ing was the discussion of the proposed ‘‘Fecu- line Potato Flour’ industry for Muskegon. The promoters of this proposed enterprise are Dr. Van Deinse and M. J. Reiseger, both well-known citizens. ‘‘Feculine’’ is made of potatoes. Itis tasteless, odorless, of » snowy white, and—when seen through a microscope—crystalline, like crushed sugar. With boiling water it forms a clear transparent starch, and is consequently said to be preferable to all other gloss starches. These gentlemen say that its superiority in trans- parency and glossiness is so universally recog- nized that itis used in the cotton mills, carpet factories and paper mills of England, Europe and the New England States to the almost entire exclusion of all other starches, and for laundry and household uses it has entirely superseded corn and wheat starch, sago and arrowroot wherever introduced. A capital stock of from $15,000 to $20,000 is required to establish the in- dustry, and the amount it is thought can be easily raised. The general plan is for a building 130x130 feet square, which would have a capacity of from 500 to 600 bushels of potatoes daily from the start, to be increased as the demand in- creased, to 2,000 bushels. The discussion last night was thorough, the advisability and prac- ticability of the factory being viewed from every standpoint. The result was that the Association heartily endorsed the plan, and will lend every aid possible to put the factory on its feet. Charlotte Republican: t... 60 ee 1 00 Me i 1 50 FINE BLUED. eee ee. 1 00 on.. 1 50 ae 2 00 CASTING AND BOX, Pato s 50 ee 60 8d to 9d eee % Se 90 4dtocd 110 Se 1 50 COMMON BARREL. aCe, ee. 2 25 CLINCH. Pea tinen |. 1 2 2 and 24 ee 1 244 and — |... 1 00 See 85 Seana ney (5 Each half keg 10 cents extra. OILERS. dis. Zine or tin, Chase's Patent..................60aa0 Wine¢, wit Drass DGttOM, 50 Brass OrCopper. 2.2. a Reaper per gross, $12 net Olmstead se ee PLANES. dis. Ole Tool CaS fanéy. ss... 40@10 metost Deven @60 pandusky Tool Co.'s, fancy... 21... |. 40@10 Hench tet qumbicg @60 Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s, wood... ....20&10 PANS. Hry, Acme. te ee beet Coramon, polished. ............_....... dis, 60&10 RIVETS, dis. fron and Tinned 50 Copper hivets and Bure. =. : 50 PATENT FLANISHED IRON. ‘*4’? Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 24 to 27 10 3 “7 Woods a planished, Nos. 25 to 27... 9% 88 Broken packs %c per pound extra. ROPES. Biss, 36 inch and larper................2:.. 12 Mannie. ee. 16 SQUARES. dis. pice sma bron... 70&10 Mery an Deve 60 =... 20 SHEET IRON. Com. Smooth. Com. NOS TOGO 14 $4 20 $3 00 moe iter... 42% 3 00 Moe. iO Sl 8 ok 420 3 10 MNO Se tees ee 42 315 DOH SoA oe 2. 440 3 35 We ee 4 60 3 35 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, “over 30 inches wide not less than 2-10 extra SAND PAPER, Est sect 19 766) dis. 40 SASH CORD. Siver Bake White A |: list 50 . oe ee 55 Wee e . 50 i ree ee ue 3S . Waeuce. .. ‘ 35 Discount, 10. | SASH WEIGHTS, SO per ton $25 i _ SAUSAGE SUUFFERS OR FILLERS, Miles’ ‘‘Challenge’’....per doz. $20, dis. HOG50&05 Ferry ............_ per doz. No. i No. 0, eee 21; dis. 0&5 Draw Cathe 4 each, $30, dis 50 Fombermuine Mie Og. 0 8 dis. 20&10@30 Sere dis. 40&10 SAWS, dis, Pusston's Circulae. 45@45&5 - Crees Cae 45@A5&5 Bee 25@25.45 *Extras sometimes given by jobbers. Aone Ciena dis. 9 Silver Steel Dia. X Cuts, per foot,.... 70 ‘* Special Steel Dex X Cuts, per foot.... 50 Special Steel Dia. X Cuts, per foot.... 30 ‘* Champion and Electric Tooth X Cuts per foe; oe TACKS, dis. american al kinds 60 pecan OH Kinga 60 Swedes ailiinds 60 Gimpand Gace 68 Crear Bex Natis 50 Reisman NAR 50 Common and Patent Hrads. 50 Hungarian Fails and Miners’ Tacks....... 50 itu and Clout Mais. 50 Pinned Trunk and Clout Nails.......1.. 45 Leathered Carpet Tacks... 35 / TRAPS, dis. mecet, Game... a 60&10 Oneida Community, Newhouse’s........... 35 Oneida Community, Hawley & Norton’s.... 70 Othe TO GO Ee aW Mis Cos Mouse, choker.... . -...... Je DOE Gon. Mouse, delusion... . -$1.50 per doz. dis. Sewell 6% mumediod Maree TO&10 WIRE, Coppercd (erkep 62% Extra tae Ma 55 mnmeg Markee. 62% aimed Ere@m per pound 09 HinMied Wittress per pound 813 Coppered Spring Steel. SD iyamed Sprinz Steel ae PS ee per pound 03 Barped Hence, ealvanized...0 0000000 0). gee ee Pantene 3 00 Copper a sew list net ee _ = = WIRE GOODs, dis eee - 70810810 Brew Ever -70&10£10 ee -70&10210 Gate Hooks and Eyes... -T0&10&106 WRENCHES. dis, Baxter's Adjustable, nickeled..... ss §__.. 30 Coes Genuine... ....._..... Loe ea, 50 Coe’s Patent Agricultural, wrought,........ 75 Coe’s Patent, malleable... ..... Le 75&10 MISCELLANEOUS, dis. Bra Caees 50 Pumps, Cistern............ ee (i screws, New Fist. oes Casters, Bed and Plate ............_.._ 50&10&:10 Riarapers, American. 40 Forks, hoes, rakes and all steel goods...... 6624 Capper Bottams 0 a 30¢ METALS, PIG TIN. Pig Large. Co 2.4. eee Pie Dare... te a Oe COPPER. Duty: Pig, Bar and Ingot, 4c; Old Copper, 3c Manufactured (including all articles of which Copper is a component of chief value), 45 per cent ad valorem. For large lots the following quotations are shaded: INGOT, ee 1844 anecuor Briand |... 18 ZINC. Duty: Sheet, 2%¢ per pound. Gen pound Camas). 6 .. 644 Per youn TATA LEAD. Duty: Pig, $ per 100 pounds. Old Lead, 2c per pound. Pipe and Sheets 3c per pound. i Aierican oe @S5 Newall. (3S ee tee Se ...8¢e, dis. 20 SOLDER. Se eT 16 Pere Wipe 13 ] i 34 The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by private brands vary accordjng to composition. ANTIMONY. Cookson...........................per pound 14% Peleus... 114% TIN—-MELYN GRADE, iia 1C. Chareogi: ace. 8 6 OO 14x20 IC, ee eee ou 6 00 2x12 IC, 4 6 25 14x14 IC, wer. 10 08 lOxz8 IC, oa 10x14 IX, ca % el ie 7a ie .oe.. 3 Oo eee ee ec —-. oo OO 20x28 IX, eS ee Each additional X on this grade, $1.75. TIN—ALLAWAY GRADE. exit he, Cuarcoal 2... 8 14x20 IC, Ce Es len 5 40 ite, 6h Ce ee 5 40 CE 5 65 re a nen een ala 92 te 11 80 14x20 IX, 6 90 eee 6 90 eee ee. 715 20x28 IX, is if 65 Each additional X on this grade $1.50. 14 8 ROOFING PLATES ive ee Verne Wo $7 6 20x28 IC, " Ce ee ae 15 14x20 IC, Worcester... 8... ® 14x20 IX, Ce cy 7 29x28 1C, EN 11 14x20 IC, «. Allaway Grage 0 4 0 14x20 IX, 7 ee 6 4 meres ic, =‘ ‘ ie pp BO 20x28 1X, “ ‘e ae ROILER SIZE TIN PLATE, ees A ee $12 00 14x31 TX. ieee diated heey 13 BO oo Ix for No. . Boilers, t per pound..... 09 The Michigan Tradesman AFTER THE ADULTERATORS. Text of a Legislative Measure Pre- pared by the Board of Health. LANSING, March 6, 1889. E. A. Stowe, Grand Rapids: Dean Str—Herewith please find copy of « bill, ‘*To prevent the manufacture and sale of adulterated articles of food and to provide for their inspection.’ The bill provides very careful definitions of adulterations and provides for officers specially charged with the fulfilment of the act, without which no act would be of use. It makes provision for the sale of all sorts of mixtures, but requires them to be distinctly labeled. In this way and by means of the analyses made by the direction of the commission, by -publication of its annual report, and by the general attention which will almost necessarily be ealled to the subject from time totime by the newspapers, ample provision seems to be made for a more ceneral education of the people through- out the State in regard to the character of the adulterations offered, now so com- mon, and which might be expected to be gradually reduced through the operation of these causes. It seems to me that great good can come through the enact- ment of such a bill as this into law, and that the gain to the people of the State will be vastly greater than the few thousand dollars that may be required to earry out its provisions. This bill provides a way whereby any dealer who could not ascertain from the wholesaler the constituents of a mixture could secure at cost a statement of ex- amination or analysis by competent au- thority, namely, the director of the Lab- oratory of Hygiene at the State Universi- ty or the director of the laboratory at the Agricultural College. In the prepar- ation of the bill, the remarks on the sub- ject at the last meeting of the Michigan Business Men’s Association have been held in mind. Will you have the kindness to write me what you think of this bill and whether or not you will favor its becom- ingalaw? Very respectfully, Henry B. BAKER, Sec’y. The following is the full text of the bill above referred to: A BILL to prevent the manufacture and sale of adulterated articles of food, and to provide for their inspection. Section 1. The People of the State of Michigan enact, That no person shall within this State manufacture, offer or expose for sale or sell any article of food which is adulterated within the meaning of this act. See. 2. The word “food,” as used m this act. shall include milk, tea, coffee, eoeoa, chocolate. vinegar and every article used for food by man, and every article used for the flavoring or season- ing of such food. The word ‘‘person’’ as used in this act shall include com- panies, corporations, partnerships, firms and associations. See. 3. An article of food deemefl to be adulterated meaning of this act: First. If any substance has been mixed with it so as to reduce or lower or in- juriously affeet its quality or strength. Second. If any inferior or cheaper sub- stanee has been substituted wholly or in part for the article. Third. If any valuable constituent of the article has been wholly or in part ab- stracted from it. Fourth. If it be an imitation of or sold under the name of another article. Fifth. If it consists wholly or in part of a diseased, or decomposed, or putrid, or rotten vegetable, animal or other sub- stance whether manufactured or not, or in the case of milk if it is the product of a diseased animal. Sixth. If it be colored, or coated, or polished, or powdered whereby damage is concealed, or it is made to appear bet- ter than it really is, or of greater value. Seventh. If it contains any added or poisonous ingredient, or ingredient which may render such an article injurious to the health of the person consuming it; provided, that the penalties specified in this act for the manufacture or sale of adulterated food shall not apply to the manufacture or sale of a mixture or com- pound recognized as an ordinary article of food which is not injurious to health, and the article is distinctly labeled and sold as a mixture with a label securely attached thereto stating in plainly print- ed words the component parts of the mix- ture and the proportions thereof. Any article of food manufactured, sold, or ex- posed, or offered for sale not distinctly labeled as provided in this act shall be presumed to be pure, and if found to be adulterated within the meaning of this act, the penalties herein named are in- eurred. Sec. 4. In order to enable any dealers to properly label articles designed to be sold, as to the purity of which they may be in doubt, and purchasers to ascertain if a provision of this act has been violat- ed, it shall be the duty of the Director of the Laboratory of Hygiene at the State University and the Director of the Chem- ical Laboratery at the State Agricultural College, to supply to each dealer or pur- chaser who shall submit for examination or analysis a sufficient quantity of the substance to be tested, a statement of the result of the analysis or examination of such substance, upon receipt of the costs of such analysis or examination. Sec. 5. A State Food Commission is hereby established, as follows: The Governor, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint three commissioners, at least two of whom shall be chemists, who, with the Secretary hereinafter mentioned shall constitute said commission, and who shall hold their office as follows: One shall be appointed for the term of two years, one for the term of four years and one for the term of six years, and at each regular session of the legislature there- after, one commissioner shall be appoint- ed for the term of six years, and until his successor is appointed and qualified. Any vacancy in said commission may be filled by appointment by the Governor until the next regular Session of the legislature. Before entering upon the duties of his office each member of the commission and the secretary hereinafter mentioned shall file his oath of office with the Secretary of State. shall within be the | Sec. 6. At their first meeting, or as | soon as a competent and suitable person can be secured, the three Commissioners appointed by the Governor shall elect a Secretary, who shall, by virtue of such election, become a member and the ex- ecutive officer of said State Food Com- mission. Said Commissioners may elect one of their own number Secretary, in which case the Governor shall appoint another member to complete the full number of said Commission. Sec. 7. Said Commission shall meet quarterly at Lansing, and at such other times and places as they may deem ex- pedient. They may choose one of their number to be their President, and a ma- jority shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Sec. 8. The Secretary shall hold his office so long as he shall faithfully dis- charge the duties thereof, but may be removed for just cause at a regular meet- ing of the commission, majority of said commissioners appointed by the Governor voting therefor. He shall keep his office at Lansing in rooms to be provided by the Board of State Auditors, and shall perform the duties prescribed by this act, or lawfully required by the commission, and shall have the custody of all books, papers, documents, samples and other property required by said commission in the performance of their duties. See. 9. The Secretary shall receive an annual salary, payable monthly, which shall be fixed by said commission, but nut to exceed two thousand dollars. The commission shall certify the amount due him, and on presentation of said certifi- cate the Auditor General shall draw his warrant on the State Treasurer for the amount. The commissioners appointed by the Governor shall each receive com- pensation at the rate of five dollars per day for actual services rendered, and each member of the commission, includ- ing the Secretary, shall have his actual and necessary expenses while employed in his official duties, and which salary and expenses shall be stated in account under oath, and when allowed by the Board of State Auditors shall be paid by the State Treasurer on the warrant of the Auditor General. See. 10. Said commission shall be charged with the duty of enforcing the provisions of this act, and shall make all necessary investigations and inquiries in reference to the adulterarion of articles of food, and for these purposes may ap- point, or employ inspectors, analysts and chemists. who shall be subject to their supervision and removal, and whose accounts for services and expenses shall be sworn to by them and certified by said commission, and when allowed by the Board of State Auditors, shall be paid by the State Treasurer upon the warrant of the Auditor General. Said commission may also in their discretion apply to the Director of the Laboratory of Hygiene at the State University, or to the Director of the Chemical Laboratory at the State Agricultural College, and submit to him samples of articles of food for examina- tion and analysts; and it is hereby made the duty of said Directors to make exam- ination and analysis of articles of food so furnished by said commission, and the costs of such examination and analysis shall be stated in account and certified to by the commission, and when allowed by the Board of State Auditors, shall be paid by the State Treasurer upon the warrent of the Auditor General. Sec. 11. Within thirty days after the appointment of said comuiissioners and the election of said secretary, the com- mission shall meet at the State Capitol at Lansing, and adopt such measures as they may deem necessary to facilitate the enforcement of this act, and shall prepare rules and regulations with regard to the proper methods of collecting and exam- ining articles of food. Besides the ex- penses incurred in the publication of the report hereinafter mentioned, said com- mission may expend annually an amount not exceeding eight thousand dollars for the purpose of carrying out the provi- sions of this act, which amount the Auditor General shall apportion, as other State taxes are apportioned, to be raised by State tax in the year 1889 and each year thereafter. Sec. 12. Every person offering or expos- ing for sale or delivering to a purchaser any article of food included in the provi- sions of this act, shall furnish to any analyst or other officer or agent appointed hereunder, who shall apply to him for the purpose, and shall tender to him the value of the same a sample sufficient for the purpose of analysis of such article of food in his possession. Sec. 13. Before commencing the analy- of any sample the officer having charge of the same shall reserve a por- tion which shall be sealed and property labeled: and in case of a complaint against any person the reserved portion of the sample alleged to be adulterated shall upon application be delivered to the defendent or his attorney. See. 14. Whoever hinders or obstructs or in any way interferes with any in- spector, analyst or other officer appointed hereunder in the preformance of his duty, and whoever violates any of the provisions of this act. shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars or by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding ninety days, or by both said fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court. See. 15. Whoever sells any kind of diseased, corrupted or unwhelesome food knowing it to be such, or sells food whieh has been adulterated within the meaning of this act without making the same fully known to the buyer shall be pun- ished by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding ninety days, or by fine not exceeding one hundred dollars or by both said fine and imprisonment in the discretion of the court. Sec. 16. Whoever adulterates for the purpose of sale any substance intended for food with any substance injurious to health, or barters, gives away, sells or has in his possession with intent to sell, any substance intended for food which has been adulterated with any substance injurious to health, shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail not ex- ceeding ninety days, or by fine not ex- ceeding one hundred dollars, or by both such fine and imprisonment in the dis- cretion of the court. See. 17. Said commission shall anntu- ally make a report to the Governor, giv- ing an itemized account of all money expended in carrying out the provisions of this act, the number of presecutions . sis under this act and the result of the same, the number and kinds of articles an- alysed by them or under their direction, and the result of such analyses, and such further statement of facts as, when pub- lished, will enable the people to guard against the purchase and use of adulter- ated articles of food. Three thousand copies of said report shall be printed, one hundred and fifty copies of which shall be deposited in the State Library for use in said library and for exchanges, two hundred copies shall be deposited in the office of the secretary of state for distribution, and the remaining two thousand six hundred and fifty copies shall be distributed by said commission in their discretion. Sec. 18. It is here made the duty of the proseeuting attorneys within this State to appear for the people and to at- tend to the prosecution of all complaints under this act in their respective counties. Sec. 19. All fines assessed and collected by prosecutions begun under this act shall be paid, one-half into the State Treasury, and one-half into the county treasury where the prosecution took place. __$_—. 2 —<—___ BUSINESS LAW. Brief Digests of Recent Decisions in Courts of Last Resort. CONTRACT—SALES—EVIDENCE. In an action to recover the balance of the price of stone delivered under a written contract, the defendant, who was a dealer in stone, sought to recover dam- ages for a neglect to furnish the amount of stone contracted for, and offered to prove that had more stone been delivered during atime named it could have been sold. The Supreme Court of Illinois held that this evidence was properly ex- cluded by the trial court for the reason that what could have been sold was pure- ly conjectural, and that the inquiry should be limited to the facts, the extent of the demand at the time, and the de- fendant’s ability with the rock delivered to meet that demand. VOID ORDINANCE—PROHIBITING ADVER- TISING. An ordinance was passed in Detroit some time ago prohibiting persons from circulating, distributing or giving away circulars, hand-bills or advertising cards of any description upon any of the pub- lie streets of the city. The authority of the city to pass such an ordinance was tested in the recent case of the People vs. Armstrong, in which the Supreme Court of Michigan declared the ordinance un- constitutional and void. The court said that no direction or restraint was re- quired for the public good in the mere act of giving away an advertising card or hand-bill. BICYCLES HELD TO BE VEHICLES. The Supreme Court of Indiana has deeided, in a recent case, that a bicycle is a vehicle, and that a person who rude- ly and recklessly drives a bicycle against a person standing on a sidewalk is re- sponsible in damages for an assault and battery. The court quoted a statute of the State forbidding persons from riding or driving on the sidewalk, and said: “Tf sidewalks are exclusively for the use of footmen, them bicyeles, if they are vehicles, must not be ridden along them, since to affirm that sidewalks are ex- clusively for the use of footmen ne¢es- sarily implies that they cannot be trav- eled by bieyeles. It would bea palpa- ble contradi | Bs = ee ee 4 70 No 2iHinse, ee 4 70 La Bastic. i No. 1 Sun, plain pulb..--.----.----,---------- 12 nos si SE ee cia ne 150 No. 1 crimp...- 1 4 No 2 ©... 1 60 STONEWARE—AKRON. Butter Crocks, per gal......---------------: 06% Jugs. 4 gal., per doz.-+...---.-------------- 65 eo ee 90 = a 1 80 Meat Tubs, 10 gal.,each.......-..----------- 75 . | i. CO - a cs ag Se oe o eo a ee Milk Pans, % gal., per doz. (glazed 66¢).... 6) ts “ 7 ¢ 6 Greet ages. 2 es $1,000 REWARD!! THE LARGEST AND BEST CLEAR LONG HAVANA FILLED SUMATRA WRAPPED CIGAR SOLD FOR & CENTS. We agree to forfeit One Thousand Dollars to any perso! proving the Filler of these Cigars to contain anythin) but Havana Tobacco. DILWORTH BROTHERS. Amos, Musselman & Co. SOLE AGENTS, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. WNINGS a AND TENTS. Pe ees Horse and Wagon Covers, Water Proof Coats, Buggy Aprons, Wide Cotten Ducks, ete, Send for Illustrated Catalogue. Chas. A. Cove, Telephone 106. 11 Pear! St.