APEC A by a BERR ae necaanan ese Twenty-Second Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1904 Number 1094 William Connor, Pres. Joseph 8. Hoffman, 1st Vice-Pres. William Alden Smith, 2d Vice-Pres. M, C. Huggett, Seoy-Treasurer The William Connor Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Now showing Fall and Winter Goods, also nice line Spring and Summer Goods for immediate shipment, for all ages. Phones, Bell, 1282; Citz., 1957. DETROIT OPERA HOUSE BLOCK,LETRO'T. ey N AGAINST . ae (en Ao SEE tell ima AND COLLECT “ALL OTHERS Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; cheap, ef- ficient, responsible; direct demand system. CoHections made everywhere—for every trader. Cc. HE. McCRONHB, Manage.r We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited, NOBLE, MOSS & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich, IF YOU HAVE MONEY and would like to have it BARN MORB MONBY, write me for an investment that will be guananteed to earn a certain dividend. Will pay your money back at end of year if you de- sire it. Martin V. Barker Battle Creek, Michigan Have Invested Over Three Million Dol- lars For Our Customers in Three Years Twenty-seven companies! We have a portion of each company’s stock pooled in 4 trust for the protection of stockholders, and in case of failure in any company you are reimbursed from the trust fund of a successful omen. The stocks are all withdrawn from sale with the exception of two and we have never lost a dollar for a customer. Our plans are worth investigating. Full information furnished upon application to CURRIE & FORSYTH Managers of Douglas, Lacey & Company 1023 Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. IMPORTANT FEATURES. Page. 2. Mean Motives. 3. Why Teeth Decay. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. Window Trimming. 8. Editorial. 10. Dry Goods. 12. Butter and Eggs. 14. New York Market. 15. Two $10,000 Jobs. 16. Spring Dress Goods. 18. What Men Will Wear. 20. Shoes. 23. Dress Goods Priecs. 24. Love Has Wings. 26. Care of the Hair. 28. Woman’s World. 30. War on Mosquitoes. 32. History Repeats Itself. 34. Hardware. 36. The Making of Perfume. 28. Leather Goods. 39. Dolls and Toys. 40. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs and Chemicals. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. ENGLAND IN EGYPT. Although Egypt is nominally a self- governing, an autonomous country under the suzerainty, only loosely recognized, of the Sultan of Turkey, it is, in fact, and to all practical pur- poses, a British protectorate, hardly as independent as the Native States of India. is appointed by the Khedive and all governmental acts are executed the name of that potentate, but not a minister is actually appointed, nor important governmental function ex- ercised, without the approyal of the British Resident. Despite the practical control of Egvpt by Great Britain and the | fact that British troops occupied the country and the native soldiery has for years been under British control, still the finances of the country had been independent of British jurisdic- tion. up by the Khedive Ismail, the foreign creditors of the country insisted up- on the management of the finances being taken out of the Khedive’s hands and lodged in the control of an international commission, in which England, France and several other countries were represented. The Khe- dive was granted a stipulated salary or civil list, and, after the running expenses were provided for, the bal- ance was laid aside as a sinking fund to extinguish the foreign debt. Owing to the many reforms insti- tuted by the British the finances of Egypt, which, previous to British control, were in a wretched condi- tion, so improved that not only was the debt amply provided for, but a large surplus was gradually accu- mulated, amounting now to £10,000,- 000 or $50,000,000. While this vast sum could have been of incalculable benefit to Egypt, its expenditure was steadily opposed by France, owing to the fact that the money would It is true that the ministry | in | Owing to the vast debt piled | have to be expended under British control. Although France, by her own act, failed to participate in the armed intervention which restored order in Egypt in 1880, she has never ceased to resent the presence in the country of British troops, and constantly de- manded assurances as to when the | British occupation would terminate. | At times the hard feeling occasioned | by this problem approached danger- | | | | | | ously near to war, especially at the| time of the Fashoda incident. however, France was never able was able, through the Debt Commis- to greatly hamper and disar- | range British plans. sion, The treaty with France, negotiated some months ago, finally settled the | While, | to | drive Great Britain from Egypt, she | | | over, promise a Egyptian problem, and left Eng- |land for the future a free hand in | | Egypt. British occupation of the |kept quiet and undemonstrative. It can be safely proclaimed at any time the British government may see fit to do so. Better than that, the Brit- ish government will no longer be hampered by the French opposition on the Debt Commission, and will no doubt be able to abolish the Com- mission itself whenever it is conve- nient to pay off the debt or provide for it with British credit. The such as additional dams on the Nile to improve irrigation and reclaim present unproductive. be used in building railroads and of the Soudan. Whether the British will at once proclaim a protectorate in Egypt or merely permit the status quo to continue under the improved auspices until a logical occasion shall arrive for openly asserting her sov- ereign rights remains to be seen, but the chances are largely in favor of the latter course. Whatever Egypt’s future the fact is patent that she has prospered more under British rule than she has at any time since the days of the Ptolemies. government GENERAL TRADE REVIEW. advancing line the the week indication to trade conditions every movement of stocks for should be steadily upward. pointing in gree oi activity not equaled in many months past. While, doubtless, speculative manipulation has had much to do in increasing the volume of business, the latter is too great to £10,000,000 which have been | susands of acres of good land, at} thousands of r = |and steel operators have held meet- Part of it can[o. i . jings and reduced prices ul | The en-| couraging feature of this movement | is that it is accompanied by a de-| be wholly attributed to such opera- tions. While it is yet between sea- sons in many leading lines, the defi- nite improvement gives promise that as the season advances the improve- ment in general trade conditions will continue in accellerating ratio. the is The most assuring feature is favorable crop situation. Wheat secured, and while there has been injury which will seriously affect the quality in some localities, the crop is a large one and will do its share in giving the railroads profitable em- ployment. and heard of the corn situation, while this cereal has quietly gone on to maturity in what promises to be a record-breaking quantity. Then fruits, as a whole, are in healthy abundance, indeed, apples, taking the country larger yield than ever The condition of the cotton ll ~ Much less has been said known. | crop has been 2 matter of much spec- | country is no longer a thing to be| ulation, which has kept the price of i that staple abnormally high, but as is not only a palpable fact, but it the yield becomes assured there is promise of a more healthy basis for the manufacture. As the season advances adverse in- | fluences in general trade are having | less effect. The political situation, which is generally considered a se- rious!y disturbing factor, is scarcely in its relation to. trade. labor difficulties in both mentioned Then the |the East and West are of less con- tied up can now be devoted to great | public works for the benefit of Egypt, | sequence than anticipated, and these are fast being settled. enough of Iron is to give assurance In manufactures there conseivatism increase. a steady, moderate of some |lines which seemed to be too high opening up to traffic the best parts | | spirit of rivalry, but it must be It is not strange that with every} | trade Japanese teas would never | been introduced abroad to any for healthy business. Woolen manu- facturers active on seasonable work, but uncertainty as to the fu- ture of the staple retards operations beyond immediate needs. Cotton is still slow, but the fact that general stocks are low gives assurance ofan early demand. Footwear is getting on a more substantial basis and there is comparatively little idle machinery. are Japanese merchants are extending their efforts in the manufacture and export of teas, and it is possible that this may be done somewhat in the con- that without the aid of resi- dent foreigners engaged in the ceded tea have con- neither would its present foreign export be maintained. The same may said in the case of mattings and other Japanese ex- ports. siderable extent; be Facts are stubborn but theories are stubborner. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEAN MOTIVES. They Necessarily Make the Work Mean. All work, no matter what it is, par- takes oi the character of This commonplace, yet we too seldom re- For stance, while we are pounding away on hcw to get ahead of the “other we may fail to consider how the man who produces it. is indeed a alize how significant it is. in- fellow” this feeling toward the “other fel- may react us, and quently on the work we do. low” on conse- make If your idea of success A mean motive. will work mean. your is simply to get ahead of somedody else your work will be correspond- ingly mean and narrow. If your idea of success relates itself primarily to an ideal. you have set yourself, an ideal that requires certain things of your- self on principle, but which, also on principle, does not interfere with the well being of your fellow workers, the work you produce will show a different, a broader character than if you thought your success must neces- sarily be founded on the failure of someone else. If you are stingy, penurious, and miserly your work will show it; your work will not be full measure. “With what measure you mete it shall be measured to you again.” And you cannot be stingy without having your stinginess show in all the work you do. If you are a miser at heart your work, no matter what it is, will show pinched, dry, and small, just as, on the contrary, if you are generous your work will show largeness and generosity—-open heartedness. Experienced telegraphers experts in reading character ” They cannot speak of op- erators as friends of whom they know nothing except their manner of trans- mitting a message. “O, I know him well. I’ve never talked with him, but I know him over the wire, and I know him well,” says one operator to an- other. He means simply that the man’s character shows in his manner of working. The quality soonest de- become “over the wire. tected in a_ telegrapher’s work is courage or its opposite. Indeed, this characteristic is almost the first to show in any kind of work, and teleg- raphers claim to distinguish the sex of an operator by this one means. Not men alone, but even animals read character in one’s work. An in- telligent horse soon learns the charac- ter of the man riding or driving him and conducts himself accordingly. It is well known that dogs have a per- ception of character, which they must learn from one’s manner of acting and speaking. Character in handwriting, character in speech, character in walking are commonplace. But the idea of im- proving one’s work by strengthening one’s character is not often acted up- on. In the first place, it sounds so “goody-goody” that you are repelled straight off. It seems akin to the typical Sunday school paper story of the abnormally unselfish boy who, as a reward for his unselfishness, be- comes a junior member in his firm at the mature age of 21. It also smacks of the heroically domestic young woman who, although she has freck- les and a snub nose, yet is rewarded with a husband having youth, beauty, brains, honors, and “money to burn,” all she is a keeper prefers because model house- and “minding the baby” to reading a novel. I say that we do feel such a creep- ing of the flesh at the mere mention of such tales of early rewards for sup- that we forget or overlook, or ignore the fact of the moral quality of all work and the relation which exists between the moral quality of work and the ma- terial reward which it brings. posedly spiritual goodness What you are shows in what you do; what you are is what chiefly gives color and individuality to what you do. Therefore, instead of thinking all the time of how to get ahead of the other fellow, it would really stand you in stead to consider whether attitude toward the other fel- low is the right attitude; instead of always thinking how t6 make the most money, to consider whether you expend wisely what you make; in- stead of considering whether you are sufficiently ambitious, to consider whether your ambitions are worthy; instead of considering whether your methods are sufficiently sharp and shrewd, to consider whether they are absolutely honorable and just. good “OUT It might stand you in good stead to do this, but if your motive in doing so is merely practical instead of moral. then you will get for result in your work not moral quality, not strength or effectiveness, but merely affectation. Any quality which is cul- tivated for effect will show in your work for affectation and for nothing better. A coward may “talk big” and make people believe for a time in his wonderous exploits and _ hairbreadth escapes, but if he be a farmer let him milk a cow, if he be a telegrapher let him send a message over the wire, if he be a schoolmaster let him teach, and those who are wise in these sev- eral occupations will soon be able to tell whether he is fearful or brave. If he wants to be a better farmer, or telegrapher, or teacher !et him forget his timidity, and the result will show in his work. So a man may talk a great deal about honesty, but if he is not thor- ough in his work he is not honest. And a dishonest man cannot be thor- ough. If, then, he wants to do the only kind of work that pays let him begin by being honest. If you want to do work that will bring big results, that will be broadly founded and far reaching in extent begin by being generous insteady of stingy. And so one might catalogue the moral vir- tues, for all work has a moral quality, which increases or diminishes its practical! effect. Your character does import itself to your work. And timid work can- not compete with brave work; stingy work cannot hold its own with gen- erous work; mean and narrow work must yield precedence to work that is inherently broad and noble. Dishon- est work must soon or late yield the palm to work that is just as well done in the dark as in the light, just as well -one in the corners and around the edges as in the middle. In studying business methods, therefore, never forget that, however pertect your method. your technique. vour success or failure is bound up in your character. However far-reach- ing your ambition, it is circumscribed by your character. The most per- fect method in the world is, after all, only method. The quality of the man behind the method counts more than everything else, even in the dryest and most mechanical business. Practical success is, therefore, the result of all that you are, of the sum of your qualities—of your character. John A. Howland. 2-2 Big Wrapper Season. The eiderdowns have a large sec- tion of the market to themselves, and many improvements in this weave are to be noted. In both sacques and dressing gowns ribbon binding is the favorite trimming. Plain and _ print- ed French flannels, challies, and alba- trosses are also employed in this class of goods. In high-priced goods soft silks are the most popular, and they are usually elaborately trimmed in lace. A noticeable feature in chases made this season is the de- mand for better goods. Not only are the stores in the large cities buying expensive goods, but also those in the smaller towns. Even in the cheap goods the buyers are more particular about the make and material, and price does not seem to be as big an object as formerly. the pur- Present Location Unknown. A caller stopped at the house of a certain man and asked if he was at home. “*Deed an’ he’s not,” replied the woman who answered the ring. “Can you tell me where he is?” “t could not!” “When did you see him last?” “At his funeral.” “And who may you be?” “I'm his remains,” said the widow, and she closed the door. —_—_+ 2. ___ Confirmed. Quizzy—There is a rumor around the hotel that you and Arthur had a terrible falling out last night. Dizzy—Quite true; we were both in the hammock when the rope broke. >—___ What Was the Use? “Do you keep chickens, Uncle Ras- Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. tus?” “Keep ’em, suh? No, suh, not mo’ dan about two hours arfter I git em.” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Observations of a Gotham Egg Man. In looking over some newspaper clippings lately I have noticed some articles which have recently appeared | |has been about equalled by the quan- in the interior press of which the following abstract from an article in Buffalo Times gives a_ fair idea. This begins with a scare head“Eggs Are Decidedly Scarce: Hens Enjoy- ing a Vacation and Refuse to Supply the Ever Increasing Demand: Prices are High and Will Go Even Higher.” This interesting heading is followed by the statement that the hens have stopped laying and that “the hungry public is being left egg- less,” and that the effect is being felt all over the country: “In Buffalo eggs are scarcer than in the dead of winter,” restaurant men, it is stated, are cutting them off their bills of fare, and some of the large groceries have been entirely unable to get any for their customers for days at a time. The article goes on to say that the “inevitable result of this startling shortage” will be a big rise in the price of eggs—“higher than ever be- fore this year.” Then comes this remarkable statement: “The cold storage houses are empty of eggs, their supply being sold in the dead of winter. It is now time for the cold storage people to lay in their supply to guard against the winter shortage and it is said they are having great difficulty in doing so.” Local Of course nobody who is at all acquainted with the conditions in the egg market will be misled by this rot but it struck me as peculiar that such a gross misrepresentation of the egg situation could get into a reputable newspaper, and I can’t help the sus- picion that the reporter was purpose- ly “stuffed” by somebody. There are a lot of speculative holders of early packed eggs who know little or nothing about the egg market, and if they could be made to believe that boom prices were coming the effect on the early fall markets might be favorable to those who understood how the land lies. But, taking the situation as a whole, such false in- tormation does harm if it has any effect at all. As for the silly statement in regard to storage stocks quoted above from the Buffalo Times article, it is hardly worth correcting except for the bene- fit of those who are unfamiliar with the situation. It is probably a fact that the storage stock of eggs carried into September will be iarger this year than ever before, and very great- ly in excess of last year. These conditions are reflected in the course of distributing markets during August, for while at the begin- ning of the month western eggs were selling here about one cent higher than same date last year they are now one cent lower than at the close of August last year, although the cost of storage accumulations averaged more than 2c a dozen higher than last year. This latter circumstance of it- self is sufficient to prove that dis- tributing markets this summer have needed no larger volume of eggs than has been supplied by the current pro- duction. If other markets are simi- larly situated with ours it may be de- pended upon that, taking the country as a whole, the moderate quantity of May and June eggs withdrawn from cold storage during July and August tity of July and August production put away, so that the total accumulations have made no reduction. Last year the stock of eggs in New York and Jer- sey City was reduced from about 415,- 006 cases July I to about 360,000 cases September I, whereas the count of stocks this year will probably show no reduction to the latter date. Considering the apparent extent of current egg production the course of the markets for the near future would | seem to depend largely upon the spec- nlative disposition in respect to early fall collections. We seem to be about at the point where all the desirable current collections are needed in con- sumptive channels and if any con- siderable quantity of them should be withdrawn to storage prices would undoubtedly be drawn up to a point where fine April refrigertors could be used at a small profit. The same effect would, of course, follow when production falls below general con- sumptive demands. But iudging the scale of production from recent re- ceipts in the larger markets it cer- tainly looks as if there would be little necessity to draw freely on reserve stocks until late in September, if, in- deed, before the following month; and if it turns out so holders will have to hustle to get the reserve stock uown to anything like a safe point by the end of the year—N. Y. Pro- duce Review. —___-2 2 — How the Original Edam Cheese is Manufactured. In North Holland, on the west shore of the Zuyder Zee, is the city of Edam. Father Knickerbocker that Washington Irving writes about must have from this little The men wear wide flowing trousers, wooden shoes and coats of the Tuxedo pattern. The streets are paven with brick and the canals with water. Every fifteen minutes the rev- eries of the inhabitants are broken by the pealing of beautiful chimes in the church steeples. come town. Such is the town that has given its name to the little round cannon ball cheese known as Edam. The cheese, however, is not made_ exclusively in the town. It is made all through Holland. Most of the cheese is made in farm dairies, there being but few factories. The cows are milked in the fields and the milk is loaded in to carts, upon which it is hauled to the dairy. There it is put into large wooden tubs, and the process of cheesemaking is gone through with. The cheese may be cured on shelves erected in the stable or the loft of the house. There are a few factories. One of these is at Hoogskarspel and receives |. about 9,000 Ibs. of milk daily, from Benry Freudenberg Jobber of Butter, Eggs, Cheese 104 $. Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Sole agent for Washington Brand finest Sweet Cream Creamery Butter in one-pound cartons. Consignments solicited. Refer to Peoples Savings Bank. You Won’t Have Trouble IF YOU BUY Ladd’s Full Cream Cheese We guarantee the best quality of goods, prompt shipments and right prices. Manufactured and sold by LADD BROS., Saginaw, Mich. If net handled by your jobber send orders direct to us, It Will Only Cost You a Cent to Try It We would like to buy your eggs each week, so drop a postal card to us stating how many you have for sale and at what price and on what days of the week you ship. Write in time so we can either write or wire an acceptance. We can use them all summer if they are nice. L. 0. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers 36 Harrison Street, New York Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers. Sawed whitewood and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- chaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchas2r. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Warehouses ana factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich. Butter, Eggs, Apples, Pears, Plums, Peaches. 1 am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments, R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. Poultry Shippers I want track buyers for carlots. Would like to hear from shippers from every point in Michigan. I also want local shipments from nearby points by express. Can handle all the poultry shipped tome, Write or wire. William Andre, Grana ceage, michigan Fresh Eggs Wanted Will pay highest price F. O, B. your station. Cases returnable. C. D. CRITTENDEN, 3 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce Both Phones 1300 Distributor in this territory for Hammell Cracker Co., Lansing, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN which about 850 Ibs. of cheese is made. The regulation size of cheese is six inches in diameter; it weighs 4 lbs. In this Hoogskarspel factory five hands are employed. The cheese is pressed in molds, made sometimes of metal, but usually of wood. The mold is cup-shaped with round bottom. The top fits into the cup and is carved on top so that the resulting cheese is spherical. They are placed in a similar “salting cup” for a few days and salted by rubbing on the outside. In the curing room they are placed on shelves with holes in them to pre- vent the cheese rolling off. They are turned and rubbed each day. They may mold and at the end of a month are washed, dried and rub- bed with flaxseed oil so that they shine. The cheese some loaded into carts which are usually drawn by dogs to the market towns. One of these towns is Hoorn. street are A and the Hoogskarspel factory is on this street. Arriving at market the cheese is piled on the cobblestone pavement in pyramids like so many cannon balls. Cloths are thrown different piles for protection the sun. and one or two cheese from a pile and a_ plug means of a cheese trier. right quality an offer is made. If accepted the buyer and seller strike hands to close the bargain. Next the official come with skids onto which the cheese is loaded. About 150 of the cheese balls are held on a skid load which therefore weighs 600 lbs. the officials hitch onto such a load and waddle along to the official bal- ances, which are huge affairs hung from are taken drawn by weigh about from the roof of the market building. | The load is deposited in one pan and | the weight in the other. The officials are dressed in white suits and straw hats. The buyer then takes charge of his purchase. It may eventually be found on the shelf of an American grocery store colored red and wrapped tinfoil, price $1.—John W. Decker. a What Constitutes a Good Cheese- maker. in The cheesemaker, if properly quali- fied, is a very important man in the community. A successful cheese fac- tory brings in a lot of money, and a factory will not be successful unless the maker is competent. He should, therefore, be a man of well-trained judgment and excellent natural abil- ity, well-informed and have a good knowledge of human nature, besides being thoroughly posted in his busi- ness as a cheesemaker. In most professions the operator has the raw material in about the same condition from day to day. Not so with the cheesemaker. His raw material—the milk—is never the same. He will not get two vats ex- actly alike. even on the same day, and to make a uniform cheese from the different qualities of milk re- twelve | miles long runs from Edam to Hoorn | over the | The buyers go the rounds | If of the | masters | By means of a harness two of | quires good judgment and great care. Then he has the best interests of the patrons of the factory to consider. Some patrons will take proper care of their milk, and see that it is always | sent to the factory in good condition, while others will be careless, allow their cows to feed on what they should not, or are not careful about milking or hauling the milk as they should be, and when it arrives at the factory the maker finds it is not | fit to make first-class cheese. It is ihis duty to refuse, and not accept, isuch milk, whether it be from the |largest patron or the most influen- | tial man in the company, just the | same as if it were from the smallest [patron or the meanest one. The | cheesemaker needs to be a just, up- ‘right, impartial man, and he should ibe courteous also. If a can of milk |smells bad, it is not necessary to |say it is rotten, vile, etc. Such ex- | pressions are apt to offend the owner and drive him away from the factory; whereas, if he were carefully ad- | vised that his milk was off in flavor lor quality not right, he might get interested, and finally become one of the best supporters of the factory. The cheesemaker should impress the patrons with the idea that their in- terests and his are mutual, and as he knows more about milk, and how it should be handled than they do, | should try and lead them to a better way, and not attempt to drive them. | A cheesemaker with intelligence, tact and good judgment will build up | business, where one lacking those | qualities will fail. Therefore the |success or failure of a factory de- pends very largely on the manager. A cheesemaker should be a bit of an engineer, understand how to care | for and manage his boiler and engine iso as to get the best out of them for the fuel consumed, and have them last a long time. There are times, too, when he needs to be very quick 'in his decisions and actions and others when he needs to exercise great patience. —_~-.—___—_ Pepsin For Cheesemakers. The manufacturers of pepsin for use in cheesemaking gives the following points in its favor: First—Scale pepsin (1 to 3,000 test) uniform product, every batch acting the same, and is not variable in strength, as are the liquid rennets, each lot of which you must accus- tom yourself to. Second—Pepsin in dry form keeps its strength indefinitely and does not deteriorate during warm weather. In addition pepsin is sterile and not li- able, as is liquid preparation, to con- tain large numbers of bacteria. Cheese made, using pepsin instead of rennet, won first place in the cheddar cheese contest at the Ohio convention in January and also at the Ohio State Fair last fall. —_—__+ +. When you write Tradesman adver- tisers be sure to mention that you saw the advertisement in the Trades- man. is 2 _—o-o--oa A man who probably knows says that there is no meal so expensive as a free lunch. We want more Fresh Eggs We have orders for 500,000 Pounds Packing Stock Butter Will pay top market for fresh sweet stock; old stock not wanted. Phone or write for prices. Grand Rapids Cold Storage Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. For fifteen years I have worked to build up a Good Michigan Cheese Trade I have it. Last year I manufactured at my own factories 25,462 boxes of cheese, 1,016,000 pounds, selling in Michigan 23,180 boxes, or over 91 per cent. of my total output. I solicit trial orders from trade not already using Warner’s Oakland County Cheese. Stock paraffined and placed in cold stor- age if desired. Fred M. Warner, Farmington, Mich. Butter Drouth conditions seem to strike Michigan only in spots, and in the west- ern states not at all. Butter comes in rather slow but of better quality and at reasonable prices demand will be very good. I want all the fresh dairy butter you can send me always, of course. Weekly quotations always furnished to those who want them. E. F. DUDLEY, Owosso, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Sept. 3—There has been this week a moderate volume of business in the coffee market, but the general undertone is not as strong as a week ago. Statistics seem to favor the buyer, but he is not seemingly anxious to purchase ahead of current wants. In store and afloat there are 3,215,439 bags, against 2,498,231 bags at the same time last year. For. the two months from July to Sept. 1 the crop receipts at Rio and Santos amounted to 2,843,0c0 bags, against 3,241,000 bags at the same time in 1903 and 2,8q1,- o00 bags in 1902. At the close Rio No. 7-is fairly steady at 8'4@85c. Mild sorts are pretty well sustained, although it is almost always the rule | coast for red- Alaska, there has been |a pretty fair call and, taking the mar- | ket as a whole, there is great im- provement. For fruits and vegeta- bles there is simply a drifting market and for a fortnight yet little change | There is quite a va-| will take place. riation in the quality of Southern | tomatoes, and the range is from 67% that ttiese grades sympathize closely | with Brazil sorts. Good Cucuta is worth 93%4c and good average Bogo- tas 11%4c. East Indias are with Padang Interior ranging from 1I5s4@izc. In teas there has been a better line business and it is hoped this is the beginning of the turning of the tide. Stocks of fine Formosa oolongs and Country greens are seemingly quite limited and firm prices are asked for both. The market for refined sugar re- mains very firm. Nota great amount of new business has been there 1s a steady call for deliveries on previous contracts, and matters generaily hav2 been quite satisfac- tory to the refiners, who are now pretty. well caught up on orders. There has been a fair demand from steady, @72Y%sc. The crop in New Jersey has greatly improved within a few days as to quality and quantity, and fine stock sells from 80@82'%c f. o. b. factory. Corn promises to be a full pack and quotations are hardly as firmly held as a week ago. For top grades of butter the mar- | ket is quite firm and 19@19%c is the | Finest creamery, | established range. 19@19%4c; seconds to firsts, 164%4@ 18'4c; imitation creamery, 14@16c; factory, 121%4@13%c. There is nothing doing in For top grades of full over 834c can be named. cream the | cheese market and prices are sagging. | not Quotations | Buyers and Shippers of POTATOES j in carlots. Write or telephone us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Gas or Gasoline Mantles at 50c on the Dollar GLOVER’S WHOLESALE MDSE. CO. MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS of GAS AND GASOLINE SUNDRIES Grand Rapids, Mish. ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR | Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and |jobbers whose interests are affected by ‘the Food Laws of any state. Corres- | pondence invited. | 1232 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich. ‘We are distributors for all kinds Bell Main 2270 — here are apparently lower than in| the country. some large sizes at 8%4c. Firmness_ characterizes market. The supply of the near-by sorts 26(@27c is the ruling range. For fancy Michigan and Ohio the range is 20!4@2Ic; average best, 19@20c; seconds, 174 @18%%c. ——_+-.__- Cheesemaking in the South. The Columbia, S. C., State writes: “De. W. j. Spiliman m a recent interview in | virtues of this climate as the best in done, but | 10obbers for fancy head rice at value, | but for the lower sorts there is al- most nothing doing and holders of old stock are apt to make some con- cession from the low rates that have been ruling if thereby they could get rid of the surplus. Prices can ply be said to be unsettled. As a rule the spice market is quiet, but there is a steady trade, such as it is, and prices generally are well sustained. From now on it is con- fidently believed there will be a steady increase in the volume of busi- ness. At the moment pepper isthe sim- this country for the manufacture of cheese. He predicted that the indus- try will become one of the charac- teristics of the state within ten years. The milk imparts a fine flavor to the cheese, particularly when the cattle | S. ORWANT & SON, cranp rapips, mic. Wholesale dealers in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce. Reference, Fourth National Bank of Grand Rapids. are fed on cottonseed products. “The best evidence of the wisdom of Dr. Spiiiman’s prediction is the | results of practical experiments. , Mr. C. G. Voight, manager of the Union Creamery Company writes to Mr. E. J. Watson, Commissioner of Im- migration, that he is unable to fill his orders and that experienced dairy- |}men should be induced to come here |for they can make 20 to 30 per cent. most active thing on the list, and is | very firm. There is a moderate but increasing call for molasses and for the time of year trade may be said to be quite satisfactory. Some new business is done, but most of the call is for with- drawals under previous contract. Low grades are very firm and in comparatively light supply. Syrups are firm and holders are not dispos- ed to make any concession. Good to prime in round lots, 17@27c. There is nothing of interest as yet to be picked up in the canned goods market, salmon being perhaps the thing of most interest. At the re- _cently-made rate of $1.10 f. o. b. | milk profit. Mr. Voight writes: “"T found that there was a grand | opening here for the creamery busi- ness and that the time would come when South Carolina would be a lead- ing state in the manufacture of cheese. ““T have proved that more cheese can be made from too gallons of here than in the northwestern states, and it sells at 16c. [?] whole- sale. The seven cheese factories that I have established are unable to meet the demand. I have organized the company here and expect to work on a different plan; instead of having farmers to bring us milk, we have our own farm and are buying cows to supply us with milk.’ ” —_2-+___ Boycotted. Mr. Tucker—I can hear mice in the pantry every day, but I can’t catch any of them in thetrap. Tommy—lI know the reason, paw. You’re baitin’ it with unfair cheese. Exporters have taken | egg | desirable | stock is not at all abundant and for | the State extolled the | Will pay highest market price F. O. B. your station. AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. of FRUIT PACKAGES in large or small quantities. Also Receivers and Shippers of Fruits and Vegetables. JOHN G. DOAN, Grand Rapids, Mich. Wanted Daily shipments of Butter, Eggs and Poultry Citizens 1881 We can make you money. Write or phone us at once for prices. Both phones. Lansing Cold Storage Co. | Lansing, Mich. Green Good Citizens Phone 2654. CLOVER If in the market to ——We The Vinkemulder Company Fruit Jobbers and Commission Merchants Can handle your shipments of Huckleberries and furnish crates and baskets Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Send for circular. s in Season | We are carlot receivers and distributors of green vegetables and fruits. We also want your fresh eggs. Bell Phone, Main 1885. TIMOTHY ALSYKE buy or sell write us. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CoO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Carry —— FULL LINE CLOVER, TIMOTHY AND ALL KINDS FIELD SEEDS Orders filled promptly MOSELEY BROS. ecranp rapiIps, MICH. Office and Warehouse 2nd Avenue and Hilton Street, Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 121 TWO $10,000 JOBS. Why They Went Begging in the City of Chicago. When $10,000 jobs go begging it is time to admit that the day of the young man’s opportunity is not past. Within the last fortnight two rich and solid Chicago business institu- tions have offered these lucrative po- sitions to a dozen men, refused the propositions. The work is not laborious, the hours are agreeable, the duties of the positions involve neither a university all of whom education nor a professional diploma, yet seveial industrious, intelligent and ambitious men declined the offer. The two places in question are the man- agerships of the freight and traffic bu- reaus of the Board of Trade and of the Chicago Shippers’ Association. Investigation shows that there is no lack of $10,000 men in Chicago, but it also discloses the more or less as- tonishing fact that men of this caliber are getting $10,000 a year or better, and therefore find it wise to decline the new positions with thanks. Doubt- less there are many others who have in them the stuff out of which $10,000 men are made, but, either from lack of opportunity or because of the ob- scurity of their past efforts, they have not been found out by the empleyers who have $10,000 a year to spend on a capable traffic manager. understood that there has been any dearth of appli- cants for the positions mentioned The striking fact is, It must not be rather, that out of the long list of aspirants who failed the prizes all fell short or another of the essential to gain in one way qualifications required by the position. There are thousands of young men in the railroad offices and great com- mercial houses of Chicago to-day who are face to face with the opportuni- to a final mastery of of trafic management which the stock trade as it were of the $10,000 official. Some, a few the of will ties necessary those details are in into majority of them will graduate high places, but a vast them will dissipate their native become discouraged, talents, or per- mit some trifling habit to mar by de- grees the bright certainty of success which lies ahead of them. There is nothing occult, intricate, or specially difficult about the quali- necessary to fill these two positions, which literally went beg- ging’ for an occupant, but simple and easy as they seem, comparatively few fications men combine them. The first essen- tial required was a practical and gen- eral knowledge of railway affairs specialized in the direction of freight rates, classifications, tornage, mileage, tariffs, or, in a word, freight traffic management. and Perhaps the next most requisite quality was the possession of proved executive ability. Many men who possessed all of the technical know- ledge of freight traffic management lacked that invaluable gift of being able to do or cause to be done with celerity, accuracy, and decision those multitudinous transactions which they understood perfectly and which constitute the actual business of a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN traffic bureau. Here, as must happen in all the affairs of life, it was made apparent to unsuccessful applicants that knowledge without execution is but a fine weapon without ammuni- tion. There are a few men who undoubt- edly technical the executive who have possess every equip- ment and genius in a high demonstrated their standing as managerial practic- order, ians, but who destroyed their careers by some moral obliquity, or obscur- ed their merits by mental or physical slovenliness. Some of these finely en- dowed men have passed middle life without accomplishing any perma- nent success. Some of them are still anchored in the $5,000 class with the ebb tide of their fortunes gradually leaving them high and dry on the mud flats of mediocrity and final failure. A breath reeking of whisky proved a bad introduction for one aspirant, who pointed with pride to his past and who successes, carried with him the indorsement even of those who had discharged him. He had the knowledge. He had the experience, the executive gift, the captivating personality, the poise, the aplomb which go to make up the ideal, and yet all 5f his fine qualifications were sicklied over by so paltry a weakness as intemperance. Untidy trivial as such failings seem to their victims, stood here as they may often stand between some capable man and the $10,000 Diffidence, an unhappy, awkward, unconvincing manner debarred others from evena consideration of their claims, for the executive head of a large enterprise must be self reliant, at ease, adaptable, position. impres- sive, comely, and with a measure of that personal finish which characterizes good tools, good weap- It is for such men that these two $10,000 jobs wait- ed in vain for a considerable time. ons, and good officiais An edifying feature of this remark- able elemental, situation is the simple, almost nature of the qualities re- Thus, act and fascinating busiress, knowledge of an ex- ability self-con- quired. to energize this knowledge, convincing proved habits fidence, a good address, a delivery, sobriety. presence and of integrity, and order Written down they seem so common- place that the wonder grows so few possess them. Certainly, cept in the few instances in which temperamental or physical failings in- terfere, they seem to be well within the possibilities of any intelligent boy ot young man who might set himself to encompass them. The executive genius may be inher- ited, but it can also be cultivated and even copied with success, but there are many men who possess it in a high degree who, ment or practice, men cx- by lack of experi- never bring it into advantageous play. The mastery of traffic affairs is a simpler matter, re- quiring, the successful managers themselves, only intelli- gence, industry, and unceasing pa- tience. Opportunities in the railroad business are not wanting to those who excel, and it is a striking fact that the great manufacturers and large mer- according to habits of dress and person, 15 cantile establishments of the United Home competition is worse than States are continually seeking to en- foreign competition. list the services of railroad| | — “ good men.” , ing the salary offered and others are | @ 42 State 8t.. Chicago, iI. 100 Candle Power SORORO EO Cuenve GRORGE FOEORO doing better. Jerome Clark. Make Anything That Sifts? We make you your first profit by saving you money. Gem Fibre Package Co., Detroit, Mich. Makers of Aseptic, Mold-proof, Moist-proof and Air- tight Special Cans for Butter, Lard, Sausage, Jelly, Jam, Fruit-Butters, Dried and Wesiccated Fruits, Confectionery, Honey, Tea, Coffee, Spices, Baking Powder and Soda, Druggists’ Sundries, Salt, Chemicals and Paints, Tobacco, Pre- serves, Yeast, Pure Foods, Etc. ER RB SB Bn DAG GR EG GE aR Forest, City Paint, gives the dealer more profit with less trouble than any other brand of Paint. Dealers not carrying Paint at the present time or who think of changing should write us. Our PAINT PROPOSITION should be in the hands of every dealer. It’s an Eye-opener. Forest. City Paint. & Varnish Co., Cleveland, Ohio. ee eR ee a a a Bo ow. OE. OR. Re aR. A FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON FOOTE & JENKS’ Sold only in bottles bearing our address SE a a a a COLEMA = JAXON [Foote & Jenks ifrcczcienseme> JACKSON, MICH PGINae PELOUZE SCALES ARE. THE STANDARD F.OR Buy oF YouR JoBBER. INSIST. UPON GETTING THE PELoUZE MAKE. Ne E 90 AS SHOWN 24 Lbs. Pet guze SCALE & MF6. Co. NO T 90 WITH TIN SCOOP. N° 92 % BRASS DIAL,TILE TOP. CATALOGUE,35 STYLES. CHICAGO. 6 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SPRING DRESS GOODS. Novelties in Linens Indicate Their Continued Popularity. It is the current belief in linen sec- tions that suiting materials of the etamine and canvas order with small knotty effects will continue in favor another season, and importers show their faith by their sample lines. There is evidence of a reaction against fine Irish and butcher’s linens. because of their tendency to wrinkle and _ lose their fresh appearance sooner than many other wash fabrics, but this is only a repetition of what has occur- red at the end of the past two sum- mers and which seems always to be forgotten in the season of preparation for the next year, as linens of the kind have and probably will keep a firm p sition. Importers are showing distinct nov- elties in linens and linen and cotton mixtures. Linens of canvassy weave are embroidered in double raindrop designs in two-tone effects; for ex- ample, on an ecru ground there are double drops in pale pink and in spring green, in blue and white and other darker combinations. Large plaid effects composed of quarter-inch lines of heavier weave on grounds of open canvassy nature area novelty. On grounds of pale ecru there are plaids in pale pink, pale blue, nile and champagne. These and handkerchief linens have had an increase of fashionable favor for very fine waists, lingerie, neckwear and children’s and infants’ frocks. They are, however. articles de luxe, and, the prices prohibi- tive to the general trade. It is. therefore, probable that. like all goods in the exclusive category, their ad- vance in the estimation of the fash- ionable few will not appreciably en- hance their value as business propo- sition. There are many mercerized fab- rics of attractive appearance with spe- cific names given by their manufac- turers, some of which resemble pon- ges, others taffetas, others silk batis- tes and all claim to bear the tubbing process without losing a particle of their luster. In these as well as simi- lar fabrics in colors, small jacquard dots and designs appear which in most instances add much to their appearance and value. Crepon lawn with jacquard designs is a new feature with bright promise; also jacquard poplins with a satin fig- ure thrown up in the weave, and a similar fabric called rep suiting is worthy of attention. In fact, all of the silk-and-wool goods of popular weave are closely imitated in mer- cerized cottons as well as the all-silk materials which belong to the sheer goods category. Cotton crepes de chine, eolinnes, gauzes and chiffons, which come in colors as well, all find a representation in white goods lines. Most attractive patterns in damasse sateens come in wide variety and in stripes of different widths as well as checks of all sizes. There are also very thin, light-weight, fine, plain sateens, which, on a cursory glance, could easily be taken for mesaline satin, so soft and dainty is the fab- ric and so brilliant the luster. These zoods deserve to lead in waists and suits of the better class, as nothing is handsomer or more all-around satisfactory. Being independent of starch they are easily laundred and keep an unsoiled appearance longer than any other material. A close sec- ond to these are the mercerized mad- rasses, which reappear in the season’s showing with renewed claim to ad- miration of the beauty and variety of their designs. The sovereignty of King Cotton is extending. This is evident in the sur- passing variety of cotton dress fabrics in this season’s showing. The weave of almost every kind of textile of wool, worsted, silk, linen or mohair yarns is imitated in cotton and there are others quite new or belonging le- gitimately to cotton alone. Some of the effects brought about by the mer- cerizing process or a commingling of mercerized yarns in the weave are simply marvelous and a steady im- provement in the finish of these pro- ducts is obvious. It is even stated in some cases that the silken lus- ter, which is their own charm, is not only lasting, but is improved by laun- dering in the ordinary way. Scotch tweeds and homespuns are very cleverly imitated in cotton weaves with mixture yarns, and the nub effects in the modest form now prescribed by fashion are also intro- duced, sometimes in small overplaids or stripped effects. These are in a mixture of white, one neutral color only, but the illuminated effects are also imitated by printing, and by this means nearly all of the wide variety of Scotch suitings are reproduced with such remarkable fidelity that, without close inspection, even an ex- pert can be deceived. Pongees, eolinnes, poplinettes, bat- istes, organdies and ginghams and innumerable fancy effects in stripes or overplaids, many of which have Frenchified names, are in the season’s showing, and most of them irrestibly attractive in their dainty sheerness and soft delicate color schemes. The Lorraine bareges are a shining ex- ample in more than one sense. They have the exact weave of the recently revived old-time favorite, silk and wool barege, and over them are non- descript printed designs in Persian or Pompadour colorings, which bear a striking resemblance to warp-print effects. Lace insets are a feature of spring goods which appear in high-class silks for fall, and the idea has been ap- plied to wool, linen and cotton goods of the voile or etamine order for spting. Designs of various forms in white lace of the Venetian type are inserted a jourin goods of pale colors. They are framed in embroidery, which fixes them securely, and the ef- fect is extremely novel and attract- ive. A volume of respectable size could be printed about these alone. The cleverest of water-color artists make the designs. which are perfectly re- produced in the printing, and the beauty of form and color shading in the flowers of natural size makes a strong appeal to aesthetic perception. It is easy to sell goods which are stylish and right-priced. | It is easy to continue to sell them, season after season, if the qualities are right. The “Palmer Garment” offers you, on these grounds, the easiest-selling and best trade-keeping women’s-garment opportunity in the market. Percival B. Palmer & Co. Makers of the *‘Palmer Garment’’ for Women, Misses and Children The “Quality First” Line Chicago MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Absence of Freaks and Absurdities | cause everybody in Neckwear. This season has been exceptionally free from surdities in men’s neckwear, and now that the season is_ practically over, retail dealers will have less mer- chandise in this line to carry over or to dispose of at what is usually a great loss. now understands | how to tie a four-in-hand. | | The last six months’ business has | not proven a great paying one, but the goods that have been sold have yielded a good profit, and whatever will have to be carried over will not have to be sacrificed, but can be sold The shapes for fall are practically the same as those of last spring, with the exception that they are some- what the demand for narrow shapes will continue well into the fall Now larger, yet season. that manufacturers have al- ready had a two months’ business, it | is easy to definitely will be, what this and buyers Sce season’s styles who have not yet placed their orders | should have no hesitancy in follow- | new The broad batwing tie is_ selling codatied teeiee saa | well and aside from the old standby, | the club, it will be one of the features - in this season’s styles. In all qualities plain colors are more popular than ever, and in ad- dition to all the different shades of tans and browns, several new colors are shown, such as dark mulberry, a new rich shade of dark green and a shade of blue on the order of |cornflowers but slightly on the nile | tint. The rep weave seems to be the |favorite at present in all plain colors land the fine wale is generally prefer- : | red. with new fall goods at regular prices. | | but very rich weave are great, | { | of the conventional and_ reliable} houses. Aside from what the general de- mand may be, there is often a local | These |and the same with sharp, medium- | sized figures. Multi-colored effects are quite popu- lar. The possibilities in this quiet as so can -be made in a large variety combinations are shown many The tints are from the darkest up to light medium ef- i fects, sages, drabs, olives and _ soft tans being particularly sought for. Another new weave, at least new | }in many combinations of colors, is | granite in plain ing the directions and advice of any | same with clean, sharp white and con- effects, and _ the trasting colored figures. They might be cailed conservative, but they look well made ua in all shapes.—Cloth- ‘ier and Furnisher. a i | Browns and Grays Will Be Popular. demand for certain things which a} buyer cannot afford to ignore, for instance, lined four-in-hands in all qualities of silks have been largely ordered in some sections. will claimed that people not waer lined scarfs, except in very cheap goods, but must have. either the Fench or the reversible. The buy- ers from such sections will unfortun- ately find it quite difficult to satisfy that demand, as they will have trouble to find manufacturers who will furn- ish a 2% and 2%-inch four-in-hand for the same price as the 134-inch. The sooner these dealers educate their to the change the better for them, as they will experi- customers It may be | making early fall deliveries. Manufacturers of clothing are bus- \ily engaged at the present time in The gar- | ments which are now on order dem- | onstrate the belief of retail merchants that brown and gray will be the pop- | ular shades for suitings for the com- | ing season. The brown will doubtless | be the leader and all shades and tones are inciuded in the garments selected. There are many suits of solid color, | but the range is carried out to a mix- | . oe . | ture that contains only a faint stripe | | or plaid of brownish tint. Many orders call for plain black or blue cheviots and serges in both single and ence less trouble to furnish the | gouyble-breasted effects. Fancy wor- goods. steds and cassimeres also have a It stands to reason, if a 1%! considerable demand. and 134-inch reversible scarf is worth | There is little change in top coat and has sold for $4.50 per dozen ina} styles from those worn last fall. The certain quality, that a 2% and 2!2-| medium length coat is favored and inch article of the same quality must Either the material must be of a cheaper grade or the price must be higher, or the scarf must be lined instead of being the “all-round” (French) or reversible. Almost universally the lined have been ac- cepted, and, after all, there is a good déal in the methods used in educat- ing the public as to what is correct and what they should buy. The demand for squares is not as great as it was and the regular Ascot, both lined and reversible, is enquired for more frequently. — popular width in the latter is 3%4-inch, and where price is not an object, 3% and even 4 inches is not too wide. There is a marked increase in the sale of puffs, which is owing to the fact that standing collars are expected to have a better sale than for some years and puffs can easily be worn with them. Tecks seem to have cor- respondingly decreased, probably be- COst more. covert is the popular fabric, although oxfords are used to some extent. This coat is made with broad shoulders and fits loosely about the body. It is the most convenient coat ever de- vised for wear during the cool even- ings of late summer and early fall. There are several attractive styles of lightweight overcoats this season; probably the most popular one will be the “Chesterfield” of moderate length for wear over the frock or evening suit. This coat is made of oxford, vicuna or other soft mate- rials, and is silk faced to the edge. —_——_>2>——_ The Female and the Mail Fee. “No, I’m not going to the Fair,” said the sweet girl. “Railroad fares cost so. I often wish I might just lick a stamp on my forehead and go anywhere in the United States for two cents. Wouldn’t that be lovely?” “No,” replied the gallant man, “you would be mail then.” Vil i Tee aa lite TR asa SWING POCKETS, FELLED SEAMS; FULL SIZE WRITE FOR SAMPLE. Brown & Séhier 60. Call your special attention to their complete line of FLY NETS AND HORSE GOVERS The season is now at hand for these goods. Full line Harness, Collars, Saddlery Hardware, Lap Dusters, Whips, Etc. e &@eeneeneee’ Special attention giver to Mail Orders. Wholesaie Only. W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Ratesevery day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. We Are Distributing Agents for Northwest- ern Michigan for #& John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors and Jobbers of Painters’ Supplies We solicit your orders, shipments Harvey & Seymour Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. Prompt The Old National Bank GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Our certificates of deposit are payable on demand and draw interest at 3% Our financial responsibility is almost two million dollars— a solid institution to intrust with your funds. The Largest Bank in Western Michigan Assets, $6,646,322.40 What Men Will Wear in Coming Seasons. Purchasing in fall neckwear is be- ing done on a very liberal basis. Band four-in-hands are selling exceedingly well. Neckwezr novelties of the campaign order are being grabbed up at a rapid rate. Their reception by the popular priced trade has been phenomenal. Neckwear styles which promise to be most successful during the holiday season include a wide variety of bright and dark color schemes in many combinations. The livest color schemes are taking best. It is very likely that Persian silks will be more popular far this fall than they were for two seasons _ back. This Oriental is found in the popu- lar priced lines, as well as in the high-ciass displays. The colors, how- ever, will be a little more subdued than they were two years ago. Brown, dark purple, green, in combination with other colors, gold- en brown, moleskin, between gray and gun-metai, and kindred shades, are much approved. There are some new ties with fringed ends for wear with the wing collar, but, broadly considered, the sales of ties promise to be limited. Grey is losing its hold and is not favored except in distinctly new shades. Brown keeps up wonderfully well and yields beau- tiful effects when blended with black and other contrasting colors. Stripes, bias and straight, are shown in many lines, as are also plaids in the quiet- er treatments. There ought to be an opening for stripes, since. the changes have been rung on the fig- ures so long that people are getting a bit tired of them. Black, white and turquoise; black, scarlet and black; white and canary and black, myrtle and white are some effective com- binations put forth in autumn goods. Signs point to a brisk business in fine goods this season, and all the manufacturers of high-class cravats have enlarged their lines and filled them with special weaves of the most luxurious quality. While the standard seller, as heretofore, will be the half dollar article, there is, nev- ertheless, a well-defined demand for cravats selling from a dollar upward. Mufflers have been brought out in black, white and fancies. The big unstitched square, 27 to 36 inches, in plain and self blacks and with plain bordered ends is preferred in fine goods, while the made-up mufflers and protectors will figure in cheap goods. So-called reefers will be much in request. Midgets, which enjoyed a wide sale in the cheap trade for the last two years, have fallen into disfavor, and they are no longer in apprecia- ble demand even in the South. More puffs and tecks, and, in fact, made- up cravats generally are sought this season than at any time during the last five years This is traceable to the bigness of cravat forms and the difficulty that unskilled fingers ex- perience in knotting four-in-hands, ascots and squares. Of course, the madeup cravat has no standing and is generally sold in low-grade goods. Shirt lines for next spring are complete, or near it, and will soon MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | be shown by the salesmen on their |early trips. One fact seems clear— | that it is not to be a season of great | changes either in fabrics or patterns. There is plenty that is both bright and pretty in weave and design, but this is rather a variation of things gone before, a reassembling of famil- iar colors and patterns into new and pleasant combinations. Of colors, | tans promise to hold their place, | greys are weil established in favor, icorn and biscuit shades are to be kandled gingerly and pinks and helios are, of course, merely experi- ments. Grey may be regarded asa staple color, little subject to season changes. In designs there are some novel Persian effects, intermittent stripes, jacquards, be- clipped figures and sides the usual showing of stripes, detached units and groups. Light | and dark grounds are shown in al- | most equal proportion with a slight preponderance in favor of the light. Opinions differ curiously in respect to this, some dealers endorsing light, others lenaing vice versa. ing will undoubtedly be the demand for soft collar and soft cuff shirts, general favor. The coat-shirt is con- spicuous in every high-class line, both in plain and pleated garments. men out of every ten. been undergoing their annual clean- ing and repairing. Preparations are in order for new fall styles, although it is not thought that there will be any very radical change from the summer or last fall. Ameng the novelties now being shown the market buyer are many new and interesting creations in the light furnishing line. Probably the most original handkerchief creation is the Persian pattern with the dark two-inch border. These _ kerchiefs are to be worn in the outside vest pocket of the coat. The latest sweater creation has no cross seam in the neck where the collar is usually joined. The old- time seam is done away with and the body and neck are knit continu- ously. The shoulder is concave and is so knit that all sagging and draw- ing of the shoulders are obviated. This sweater has the desired broad shoulder effect. —_+~+»___ Slow Trains in Spain. Trains in Spain are certainly slow. A rate of ten or twelve miles an hour is considered a good average of speed for everyday travelers. When the Spanish officials wish to show visiting foreigners what they really can accomplish in the way of rapidi- ty they offer express trains which dash madly across the landscape at an average rate of fifteen or eighteen miles an hour. In one way this proves an advantage, for the traveler sees a great deal more scenery for his money than if he were rushed past it swiftly. toward dark, and | A feature of spring buy- | seems destined to another season of Its convenience commends it to nine The collar and cuff factories have | in flannels, pongees and silks. Flan-| nels are very strong in fine goods, | and this really admirable fabric} “We Say” Without fear of contradiction that we carry the best and of medium strongest line priced union made Men’s and Boys’ Clothing Try us. in the country. Wile Bros. & Weill Makers of Pan-American Guaranteed Clothing Buffalo, fh. Y¥. THEY FIT Gladiator Pantaloons ot Clapp Clothing Company . The William Connor Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS The Largest Establishment in the State 28 and 30 South Ionia Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan Beg to announce that their entire line of samples for Men’s, Boys’ and Children’s wear is now on view in their elegantly lighted sample room 130 feet deep and 50 feet wide. Their samples of Overcoats for coming fall trade are immense staples and newest styles. Spring and Summer Clothing on hand ready for Immediate Delivery Mail orders promptly shipped. Bell Phone, Main, 1282 Citizens’ 1957 Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. Diediceheinenieesiaiasine nnn Rte MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 TOM MURRAY SERIES—NO. 12. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN S Custom Shoes Have Gone Out of Existence. tory can not have a department where strictly hand made custom work is produced if they are disposed to do| so, and if experienced custom men direct that part of the work custom | But right here | let me say that such cases are very | work is the result. tare although almost every factory some claim to having a custom de- partment. The fact is that such a department amounts to little except that goods | are hurried out at a certain time, and | frequently | also some changes are made in the lasts to try to give a better fit. Such shoes are essential- ly factory made; the innersoles are channeled by machine, welted by ma- chine, usually stitched by machine, heeled by machine, and in fact every- thing is done by machinery except possibly the finish is slightly chang- ed to give it the appearance of cus- tom work. Now wherein does this shoe differ from the regular factory shoe? Possibly the single pair edge-trim- | mer gives it a little different shape as his eye suggests, that is all, in so far as the workmanship is concerned. | But the bill will show an additional cost to the retailer of from 25 to a high cost and thinks he has a custom shoe.at a low cost. But the average American likes to be hum- bugged, and he usually gets what he likes. Again, if we were to take say five hundred of our leading shoe factor- ies, not necessarily the biggest ones, making wholly or in part for the re- tail trade and could look over their orders any day during their busy season, we would find them making from one to one htindred, or more, single pairs daily; or suppose we al- low an average of ten pairs each, this will give a total of five thousand daily, or in other words, with all our boasted skill, and our multiplicity of styles and leathers and endless variety of designs we still have five thousand customers daily ‘that can not be suited from the goods carried by our retail shoe dealers. And the number set is one-half too low, as it is not a fair way to estimate from the factory records, as there are many dealers carrying on a mail or- der business and their goods are mainly sent to purchasers within easy reach of shoe stores. Through liberal use of printers’ ink they are getting some special atten- tion and the boy that picks their size cut of the case sends along with them enough skillfully worded stuff to make the credulous believe that the factory in question is equipped and run for their special benefit. This is skillful advertising, good ; custom makers are salesmanship and, por shoemaking. to be humbugeged. The facts of the case are that the usually, The public likes gulf between the “custom shoe” and | the “factory shoe” is wider than it | has ever been, and the increasing | | multitude of di8satisfied customers | proclaim this truth, but they do not There is no reason why any fac- | know where to turn for relief as growing very scarce and, besides, the custom boot of to-day is not equal to the cus- tom boot of ten years ago. of the younger custom there is more life and the older ones |are becoming scarcer every year. makinz so-called fine goods makes | The custom business has not only not kept up with the procession, it has dropped out. The writer be- |lieves that the time is ripe for a genuinely made custom boot, at a} The public is rapid- | ly learning that style is not endur- | ing, and the myriads of people who! are lame and in some cases crippled | for life as a result of wearing cheap | shoes that looked well is proof suf- | ficient that something is needed to} moderate price. bring relief. The custom looking article, with | its cut-off vamp, leather board heel | and cardboard shank will have to give place to the genuine article. This) latter grade will have to be made| under improved conditions and bet-| ter management than heretofore, but | it will be welcomed nevertheless if| rightly presented. | It is no exaggeration to state that | | if all who apply to our foot special- | ists for relief, and all who are wear- | 50 cents, and the retailer puts on an- | other 50 cents or possibly $1, and} the consumer gets a factory shoe at | ing some kind of foot supports, were to patronize a custom maker, he would have a large business right in Boston, and I am persuaded that Boston is no exception. Some of our doctors have called this an epi- demic of foot disease, but they are entirely wrong. {t is an epidemic of poor shoe- making, trying to satisfy the demands for a cheap shoe, endeavoring to fit the eye and suit the pocketbook at the same time. So long as our pres- ent mode of city life continues, with our hard pavements, climbing stairs, jumping off cars, and the general strain and jar to which our feet are subjected, just so long will the epi- demic exist and increase, unless some- thing is produced to protect the feet and aid them in supporting the body. --A. C. E. in American Shoemaking. —__>.._____ Circumventing Fate. The palmist again studied the lines in the young man’s hand. “You will have a long life, sir,” she said. “Well, that’s some comfort.” “Ves,” she went on; “your line of life, as we call it, has a break in it, about the middle, but I can see that you have repaired it for my inspec- tion by creasing it with your finger nail, or the back of a knifeblade, or something of the kind. A man that will do that will be shrewd enough to cheat death in some way or other when his time comes. Fifty cents, please.” ————— — i -- Meekness is not mushiness. blamed | Most | workmen | have gone into the factories where | Business Opportunity For Sale—The stock and good will of a pros- perous, well-established wholesale shoe business of highest reputation, in one of the best cities of the west. Parties wishing to consider such an open- ing will please address C. C., care of this paper, when full details and an opportunity to investigate will be given. Capital required, about $100,000. Shoe The Boy School time is here. Prepare for the rush. Get Good shoes and hold your trade. ‘‘MICHIGAN BOY” shoe for boys and “TRIUMPH” school shoes for girls are built for the purpose, will stand hard knocks and look well. Just let us show you. Waldron, Alderton & Melze } Wholesale Shoes and Rubbers 131-133-135 North Franklin Street, Saginaw, Mich. We Believe A business without competition cannot be of long duration, but we have no fear of ultimate results after Banigan and Woonasquatucket Rubbers have been compared wiih others. You'll marvel at the differer ce and wonder why you did not handle them before. The memory of quality lasts long after the price has been forgotten. If not thoroughly acquainted with the line a trial order will afford entire satisfaction. The Joseph Banigan Rubber Co. Geo. S. Miller, Selling Agent 131-133 Market St , Chicago, Ill. MICHIGAN. TRADESMAN 2 Mr. Fitem’s Opinions on Fits in a Shoe Store. Dear Epileptics—I call you that because of your liability to fits. I used to know a fellow in theshoe business who really did have fits, but | he could always tell when they were | coming on, and right in the middle of a sale he would suddenly ask to be| excused, into the back room, | have a fit, and be back before the cus- | tomer had decided whether the broad | or the narrow toes were preferable, a little dopey but still able to get| a good profit en the sale. Old Skinley, and he certainly was the sort of a shoe dealer who had a right to the name. His fits were a sort of standing joke | among: his customers, and they used to have a joke about his high prices and say that he might have fits, but | they were not | fits. He never would come down on prices. sneak his name was, certainly “falling” One time he was waiting on an “old maid” customer who was surely | a hard one. Old Skinley was asure | good salesman, and he was | right on his metal that day, but it looked very much as though he were enough going to lose her and he was putting in good hard licks. The spinster wasn’t getting much of ht, but Old a Skinley felt one coming on. He hated to leave her | to go back into the office and have his for fear she'd get away while he was gone, so he took conniption chances and delayed a little too long, and the first thing Miss knew down he plumped right in front | fits. | Old Skinley’s fits were strictly busi- | ness. Spinster of her with one of his choicest Short and sharp, and no waste About all he on his back, squirm around a little, time. did was to fall snap his teeth a few times, and come | to. right it Miss Spinster hadn’t been in her stocking feet, because her shoes Everything would have beenall | would probably have protected her. She couldn’t tell, how § it happened, but someway he happened herself, to fall just right and snap just right with his teeth, and he bit her foot— | right her onto the end of her boss toe. It looked second or though would bite off something | lke half a size, and fix it so’s Miss | Spinster could wear fives, but she | let: a yell out of her that brought | the old man out of his trance quick- | . | er than scat, and there was his cus-| through home knits and for 2 so as| he tomer hopping around on one foot | with the other held both hands | and pretty near as mad as she was| in scared. | Old Skinley didn’t know what he’d | done, and she was too flustered to | tell him, and things were certainly | mixed for awhile. After a time she | got settled enough to tell him she was going to have him arrested and sue him besides, and a whole lot of other things, and the old man was scared to death. Then she beganto|} cry and the old fellow tried to com- fort her, and just when the minister came in he had her head on his shoulder, and that cooked Skinley’s goose. The easiest way out of the whole | son. to | lacing |as a pencil, and when you come business was to court her and mar- | |ry her, and that’s exactly what hap- | pened. All of which should prove a les- A good fit is all right, but it has to be in the right place, us. and the right place is on the right foot. That makes me think. Do you re- member when women’s laced shoes Hirst came in? convince How hard it was. to 4 woman that the ought not to lace together in front | at first? I bet I’ve spent hours and hours in the old days convincing women that they couldn’t afford to the shoes lace together in front, because if they did when they have were new and they stretched any, as they certainly must, the shoe would be too loose. I never expected laced shoes would be so_ popular women as they have become, be- cause it proved impossible to use the hooks satisfactorily count of their catching in skirts. But beautiful about women’s shoes. If a style of any- thing, shoes or anything is they'll stand no matter how much bother Men won't that. hooks you couldn’t have made laced on ac- there’s one thing else, them, it fashionable, for is. do shoes for men popular in a hundred | years. Some manufacturers are foxy about shoes | with | Without the! | great time with the laced goods. His eyesight isn’t as good as it used to | be, even when he has his double gogs on, and he has a pretty tough | time of it fitting on the women’s laced shoes, and that’s one reason he | joins in a big holler for larger string | holes. It looks as if trade was going to be pretty good here this fall in spite of the presidential election. We are going to have a nice run on women’s fine felt goods the slipper line, and we have put in a big stock of fancy Romeos, fur trim- med and plain, in black and colors. We had a line of fur trimmed, quilt- in ed satin goods last year, but we’ve had enough of them, thank you, and shall stick to fancy felts and kid for house shoes this year.—Ike N. Fit- em in Boot and Shoe Recorder. a A Bit of Realism. Alexis came home one night with | his clothes fuli of holes. “What has happened to you?” ex- claimed his mother. “Oh, we’ve been playing shop ever since school closed,’ Alexis replied. “Shop?” echoed his mother. “Yes. We opened a grocery, and everybody was something,” Alexis replied. “I was the cheese.” » Comfort ee le co GRAND RAPIDS SHOE.* Comfort in shoes is very important to the man who works. this when it comes to low shoes and | other laced goods without hooks in putting in good big eyelets, as big to What was the use in the old days of holes so small that if the tip of the think of it, why not? shoe string got to lace at all. In the humble opin- ion of the corps of hot salesmen in| this store every laced shoe for men} or women which isn’t provided with | hooks, ought to have good, big, strong, heavy eyelets with large enough to let a slate throuzh. Why not? And. yet got a lot of patent leather oxfords for women the other day to sel! at $5 the pair, and the lacing holes are not large enough to admit a self re- specting match that hadn’t been starv- ed to death. I asked George Stark about it when he was along here, and he said that so far as the women’s shoes were con- cerned, the reason they didn’t always put in large eyelets was because un- less ribbon laces were used the or- dinary string filled up only a _ por- tion of the space, and made the hole look like a continuous house during the supper turn, but that explanation pencil we | doesnt explain. We are getting ready now for the opening of school trade, and we have laid in the finest stock of children’s shoes that I ever saw. I don’t know how it is in other sections, but with us a heavier line in demand for both boys and girls. A few years ago, you remember, “Beatrice really couldn’t wear anything as heavy as that,” but quite a change has come in recent years, which is very mark- ed this season. The styles and weights of children’s shoes are going to be much more sensible this year. Poor old man Laster is having a is a little stretched it was too big | Cripple his feet and you destroy his use- fulness. Sell him shoes that not only wear but are perfectly easy and you hold his trade and that of his entire family. a hole} Our make guarantees comfort. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. o Boys--Solid Throughout No. 6512 Boys’ 2% to See a $I 50 No. 6412 Youths’ 12% Toe a $1.35 No 6612 L. G. 8 to 12 a $1.15 Our Own Make Guaranteed A Genuine Box Calf Shoe For School Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Not a Bad Shoe For a Good Boy BUT JUST THE REVERSE Hirth, Krause & Co., Grand Rapids 16 and 18 South Ionia Street Write for circular. 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN How To Achieve Success in Shoe Selling. Advice is plentiful and frequently obnoxious. Much of the stuff that is printed about success and prosperity enly awakens skepticism and incre- dulity. But every reader of these lines desires to better his condition and may be aided in his ambitions by the timely words of others. There is no royal road to pros- perity, neither can the secret of suc- cess be gathered from a newspaper paragraph. And yet desire lapses end energy abates if they have noth- ing to subsist upon. On the average the people who attain are those who attempt. In- tense desire to achieve is the propul- sive power that, properly guided and controlled, will win the prize. Self- satisfaction, indolence, pessimism and ill health are the greatest obstacles to success. Many men in the shoe trade “lay the flattering unction to their souls” that the causes of their failure are not within, but without. This is the solace, the opiate of the incompetent. The beginning of success is inthe development of discontent with pres- ent conditions which should engender courage and determination to ad- vance to a higher plane. If profits are small, competition keen and the environment unfavora- ble, and these things can not be changed, the ambitious man should look within himself for the means of advancement. ounce of introspection is better than a pound of egotism. Self-analysis portunities lost, time frittered away. There never was a greater fallacy Before our law perhaps, but not in intrinsic qualities of brain and brawn, of intelligence and health. But the age of solicitation and trade goes where it is drawn. In wholesale and manufacturing lines where the follow-up system is in use at least four circular letters are sent to a prospective customer before deciding that you can not get his trade, and even then the bombard- ment is renewed at a later date. This system demands _ hard, persistent, methodical work, but, as we have said, hard work is the prerequisite of success. There are many ways in which the patient plodder in the shoe business can outstrip his perhaps more orna- mental and showy competitors. He can take time and pains to learn the kinds of shoes the people are buying who live within a twenty-mile radius of his store. Perhaps they are sending to one of the large cities for shoes that they are unable to buy nearer home. The plodder will know enough under these circumstances to put in a full line and get out a spe- cial letter announcing the fact. It is easier to swim with than against the current, and for the same rea- son it is better to offer the shoes the people want rather than to at- tempt to force them to buy what you have selected for them. It would seem the part of wisdom to stduy the wants of the vicinity and then to cater to those wants. But it is fre- quently a mistake to assume too has- tily that certain goods will not sell. If there is a special industry in | your town in which many people are At such a time an| employed it requires no wonderful | genius to study what particular sort /of shoe would give the best service. will reveal mistakes committed, op-| Having found a manufacturer who makes just the right shoe, there | should be no difficulty in getting and than that all men are created equal. | world is full of compensating forces. | Brilliant men are erratic and lack bust j;hysique is often the abode of idleness. A capacity for hard and continu- ous work week after week, year aft- er year, is after all most likely to grasp and wear the laurels of suc- cess. One can do without genius, inspir- ation and a university sheepskin, but success almost invariably demands humbler attributes of frugality, indus- try, patience and _ continuity. Of course if one is so fortunate as to possess unusual! intellectual attain- ments in addition to the humbler qualities we have named his progress will be more swift and sure. The shoe retailer who sits supine- ly in his stors wondering and com- plaining because customers do not come should fill in the dull hours by getting up letters, circulars and lit- erature to the people of his neighbor- hood. What is called the follow-up system has doubled many a whole- sale business and there is no reason why it would not do the same for a retail merchant. In many lines of trade possible cus- tomers are comparatively few and scattered, but every man, woman and child must have shoes. This is an holding the trade. It is possible to underestimate the ability and willingness of the people to buy shoes. They are so low in price and the styles are so many that |almost every person could be in- continuity of purpose, while a ro-| duced to buy several pairs. Persons of moderate means can afford to own | shoes for evening as well as_ busi- ness wear. There are, however, hun- dreds of thousands of people who will never buy new shoes before the old ones wear out if some one does not solicit their orders. The advan- tages of having several pairs of shoes are so many and the _ cost is so little that literature along this line should be productive of good results |to the retail shoe dealer who is en- | terprising enough to do a little extra thinking and working. One of the most certain indications of an inert, unprogressive shoe re- tailer is a dirty and poorly trimmed window. The show window is the face of the store and no one re- spects the man who is too lazy to wash his face. There is no excuse for dusty windows, and the dealer who says he has no taste or natural ability for window trimming should hustle until he learns. You proba- bly use your right hand to hold the fork when eating, but if you will no- tice you will see that one-armed men don’t go hungry. As a matter of fact 2 man can learn to do almost anything if he goes at it and sticks to it.--Shoe Trade Journal. We have bought the entire rubber stock of the Lacy Shoe Co., of Caro, Mich., and will fill all their orders, This makes us exclusive agents for the famous Hood Rubbers in the Saginaw Valley as well as in Western Michigan. We have the largest stock of rubbers in the State and can fill all orders promptly. Send us your orders. GEO. H. REEDER & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. A Well-Known Fact The Telephone is no longer ranked as a luxury but an actual, every-day NECESSITY. Progress demands that YOU recognize this fact. GET IN-LINE The telephone that supplies your every requirement is the telephone you NEED and MUST HAVE. Over 67,000 subscribers and more than one thousand towns in Michigan reached over our long-distance lines, . Michigan State Telephone Company, C. E. WILDE, District Manager, Grand Rapids For $4.00 We will send you printed and complete 5,000 Bills 5,000 Duplicates 100 Sheets of Carbon Paper 2 Patent Leather Covers We do this to have you give them atrial. We know if once you use our Duplicate system you will always use it, as it pays for itself in forgotten charges alone. For descriptive circular and special prices on large quantities address A. H. Morrill & Co., 105 Ottawa Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan Cash and Package Carriers Modern and up-to-date in every way. A careful investigation will convince you that the Air Line is the only correct system. AIR LINE CARRIER CO. 200 Monroe Street, CHICAGO MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 DRESS GOODS PRICES. Manufacturers May Advance Cost of Spring Lines. An important subject for the con- sideration of dress goods buyers is the price condition of the market at the present time the probable appreciation of all dress goods dur- ing the next few months. In the face of declared regarding a lower market the opposite is now more probable. Manufacturers of and opinions dress goods, both foreign and Amer- ican, 2re showing a spirit of in- dependence regarding their prices that at first was somewhat of a sur- prise to buyers. This firmness in prices is due primarily to the con- dition of the market in raw materials. That the market firmer evident. have been some contradictory opinions regarding raw material. These opinions have been held by the manufacturers and the wool agents from whom the manu- facturers secure their supplies. Manufacturers have held to the opin- ion that they were in a safe position regarding their stock of wool. They have reported that they had a suffi- cient amount of old clips) on hand. This statement was disputed by the wool people from whom the manu- The that the prices of wool would decline when wool is is There facturers must buy their wool. manufacturers further declared the new clip was ready for the mar- ket. Up to date these contentions of the manufacturers have not been realized, but the other hand the market has been steadily advancing. on The prices of wool at interior points are higher thun at some sea board New has. been cities. wool taken | quickly at higher prices, some say at | record prices. This has caused hesi- tation on the part of manufacturers Although the season is pretty well advanced the cloak people are not fully decided what garment is going to sell best. It is pretty risky to venture into the field of cloaks, dress fabrics are difficult enough to take care of without encroaching on another line, but this year it is al- | most necessary to do so. It is not | unlikely that the general trade will take a staple garment of 27-inch length. But whether it does or not, some of the trade must have more of a novelty and that class of trade which is not satisfied with cloaks of staple length will, doubtless, look to | the ulster. At the present time, the ulster coat is being favorably con- sidered by the best trade. The city and large town merchants are favor- ably inclined to the ulster from pres- ent reports. For these the chief ma- terial is the English tourist cloth. fort made to learn’ the weight of some of these cloths be- ing offered, but the exact weight was not known. It is at least two to three times as heavy as the ordinary chev- 10t. was In appearance the English tourist cloth is very coarse. cloth. as | |eign make. These Scotch mixtures range in prices from $1.50 to $2 a yard and are both American and for- materials. The ulster is practically for all the trade and may be In addition to Scotch suitings there | - |}are two other weaves which are not |unlikely to appeal to the trade. They | are worsted suitings and cravenettes | or waterproof ed suitings with mannish effects are | fabrics. The worst- conspicuous in all the lines this sea- son and it will not be difficult to se- cure desirable patterns in these goods. Cravenettes are shown in | greater variety than for some time jand for the ulster they should be en- | itirely acceptable to the trade. In- jdeed the ulster coat should increase | very strongly the sale of cravenettes (and. all waterproof materials. This fabric is exceedingly heavy. Ef- | exact | ties of the cloth will appeal to the | exclusive shopper. seems to be almost a paradox, but it is true nevertheless. The ordinary shopper will hardly stop to consider this cloth, because of its coarseness Such a statement | and great weight. That will leave | the cloth for the ultra trade. This | tourist cloth is shown in the best | stocks as a high novelty of the com- ing season. material possesses style and quali- ties of service, but it is doubtful if a | better wearing material can be found about making prices for their future | output. the present of prices wool is going to be maintained. in lf firmness They now desire to know if | it is, they say they must make higher | prices on their manufactured pro- dicts. The future of cotton is a problem the Just now the price of that pe:plexes nearly all goods trade io is stationary and it has been to> some weeks past. Spot cotton Has held around 11 cents for a lo ger period than was expected, and the iluctuatiors have been fewer than were earlier anticipated by most of the dry goods people. Even with -he excellent condition of the cotton c op the dry goods market does not ceen ‘o be affected unfavorably. The geveral belief is now that cotton is pot going far below to cents. Some- where between 9 and to cents is the range fixed by some very good au- This must mean the main- most it will above this side, instances thorities. tenance of present prices in and some cases advance. The ditions exist not alone on but also in_Europe. No are reported of the manufacturers making concessions in their prices, but the feeling of the trade is that an advance is not improbable. Indeed some manufacturers are said to be asking an advance on their reorders. i ‘stances, in Cat ay cCOn- in the dress goods stocks than the tourist cloth will prove to be. The cloth, however, will be selected be- cause it possesses wearing quality. In for the suiting shown It is not always that a} next | | winter, the herringbone is very con- | | spicuous. Early in the present season, land indeed last spring the Trades- dry | man called attention to the prob- able prominence. of herringbone weaves for the coming winter. In} the English tourist cloth just refer- | to the shown herringbone. red first pattern The tourist cloths also invisible stripes, checks and The checks and plaid designs are plenti- ful. as [english cloths, are not made by Many have patterns, as plaids. broken only. Ameri- can mills produce acceptable cloths of the The prices placed on English mills same character. English tourist cloths on the counters of the city stores are $2.50 to $5 a yard. Four to five yards are sold for an ulster. For trade desiring cheaper fabrics is | These fabrics, while designated | a close imitation is supplied in Scotch | suitings. The bon-ton trade will call for tourist cloth, while the less criti- cal whose pocketbooks are smaller will concern themselves with similar effects in lighter weights and at more popular prices. mixtures is very large this season and affords an available line for ulster The range of Scotch | ——_+-.___ Cheerfulness of Home. A man’s home should be on hill-top of cheerfulness and serenity, | so high that no shadows rest upon it, and where the morning comes so early and the evening tarries late that the day has twice as many So . «| golden hours as those of other men. Indeed, this is | . Da ie i | He is to be pitied whose house is in| one of the necessary qualities of the | sai The coarse and heavy quali- | , valley of grief between the hills, with the longest night and the shortest day. Home center of joy, equatorial and _ tropi- cal. —_.- When you write Tradesman adver- tisers be sure to mention that you saw the advertisement in the Trades- man. ac- | | cepted by the general trade to quite | la degree. Bob the Blacksmith the | Bob the blacksmith is hearty and hale, Makes shoes for horses that never fail, | Wears shoes that are shoes upon his feet, That don’t set him crazy on account of the heat. | They are made by a firm who calls them HARD-PAN | And they are never bunched with the “Also KRan.”’ Dealers who handle our line say we make them more money than other manufacturers. should be the} Write us for reasons why. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of Shoes | Grand Rapids, Mich. Keep Your Business Moving You must do one of two things in the retail field—go forward or backward, and the light you have in your store is usually a large factor in your success. A Michigan system in existence. will light your store more thoroughly and cheaper than any other lighting Send to us for catalogue and prices. Michigan Gas Machine Co. Morenci, Michigan Lane-Pyke Co., Lafayette, Ind., and Macauley Bros , Grand Rapids, Mich. Manufacturers’ Agents Gas Machine 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LOVE HAS WINGS. The Little God Knows How to Use Them. Faithful love, which is also of the undying variety, is as rare as radium, and when desired and desirable, is, or ought to be, even more precious. For when two people are thoroughly in love with one another, each caring more for the other than for one’s self, each finding life’s chief joy and | interest in the other, so that toil for | that other is not hardship but de- light, when happiness is to be found merely in serving and seeking the welfare of that dearer self, then come what may fate can not harm them so long as they have each other. This is the victory which overcometh the world; nothing save the “peace which passeth understanding” can so lift one’s heart and mind above the fret and worries of the world and its many cares. Given this and the crust, however hard, is palatable, sugarless tea ceases to be bitter, and the dinner of herbs is satisfying and nutritious. A true and unselfish love between man and woman is the best earthly gift to mankind; self-cheer- ing and self-supporting, it fortifies its possessors against most of the ills which flesh is heir to, and helps them to bear the rest with patience. However, fortunately or unfortu- nately, as the case may be, all genu- ine, permanent love is not mutual. Mental affinities are not invariably reciprocal, and men, and women more frequently, have sometimes died for love which was wholly on one side. In chemistry the willingness No. 76 Weightless. Even-Balance have from the first been the standard of computing scales and when a merchant | to combine or the refusal to do so is always reciprocal, but a mental af- | finity is by no means certain to arouse a corresponding inclination in the de- sired object. Nay, there may even be repulsion upon the other side; and the world is full of people who have made shipwrecks of their lives for the sole reason that they have per- severed in a misplaced attachment, striving vainly to establish affinity where no affinity could be. True, it occasionally happens that affinity, or at least a fair substitute for it, may be cultivated when there is no actual repulsion to be overcome, while it is the rule rather than the exception that unreturned affection dies for lack of sustenance. Fire goes out for lack of fuel, plants, even air plants, demand sun- shine and moisture, gems of the rar- est do not shine in the dark, and love, although its death may be slow and hard, leaving desolation behind it, perishes, sooner or later, when neith- er love nor care take thought. of its existence. It is not enough to win tenderest affection is often that which suffers most cruelly from and neglect. Oftentimes love is strong enough to survive cruel stabs, heavy blows, but rarely or never is it proof against slow starvation. It can live upon sustenance it must have or die. Some- body kas said, and truly, that love between husband and wife should be new every morning. The truth is love; to call it into being; one must | keep it or lose it, and the truest, | coldness | one which men are, alas, too prone | to forget, in the belief that, having | married a wife, they have given am- | ple proof of devotion, and settled the | question once for all. Many a young | wife bas cried her eyes sore the first | time her husband forgot, in his hur- | ry to get to his business downtown, | to kiss her before leaving; the while | the man never dreamed that his haste had cost her a single tear. It) was such a little thing to him! But “trifles make up the sum of human) life,’ and a single drop of oil may save infinite wear and tear as well | as much friction, in love as well as mechanics. The child who allows its | canary bird to die for lack of seed) and water is not wantonly cruel, only | thoughtless. It weeps bitterly when the bird is dead, but no tears can | bring back the life which a few mo-| ments’ care would have preserved. There are, also, loves which hold | in themselves the seed of death; loves | which no amount of care and tender- ness may keep alive; loves which wither away for lack of depth of root. There are many differing kinds of love, even as in plant life the | oak endures for ages, while the flow- | little, but something in the shape of | | er of the grass “to-day is, and to- morrow is cast into the oven.” Dav- enport Adams, a recognized English authority upon the subject, cautions Benedict and Beatrice, as they value their iife’s happiness, to be particular in their choice of a life partner; not to show less care in the selection than is commonly exercised in the choice of a coat. “Love at frst sight,” says he, “may be an indispen- sable ingredient for dramas and ro- mances, and in the heydey dreams of youth will always figure as the one special element of happiness; but as few of us possess an intuitive faculty of reading off-hand the character and disposition of 2 person whom we have never seen before, it must be pro- nounced injudicious.” It is not tobe denied that there have been and are cases when “spirit rushed to spirit,” where the soul instinctively feels that, according to the Platonic the- ory, it has met its other self; but far more numerous are the instances | where the hasty passion opens the door to a lifelong repentance. It is merely prudence of the most necessary sort to make oneself ac- quainted with the temper, disposition, mental and moral qualifications, tastes and tendencies of the one man or | woman who is to become to us for the rest of our lives more than any | other man or woman, with whom we |are to live in the closest intimacy, and upon whom, in spite of ourselves, the good or ill fortune of our future career must mainly depend. All of us ate cognizant af marriages in which the happiness of the contracting parties is set upon a hazard; mar- riages between men and women who know as little of each other’s real self as if they had never met. “No true and enduring love,” says Fichte, “can exist without mutual esteem; every other draws regret after it and is unworthy of a noble human soul.” This esteem is the true foundation of enduring love, a bond which no pres- sure of untoward circumstance, no 40 per cent. Gain Over Last Year MONEYWEIGHT SCALES wants the best his friends will recommend no other. We build scales on all the known principles: Even Balance, Automatic Spring, Beam and Pendulum, all of which will A short demonstration will convince you that they only require to be placed in operation to Pay for Themselves. Ask for our illustrated booklet “Y.” Manufactured by Save Your Legitimate Profits Computing Scale Co. Dayton, Ohio Moneyweight Scale Co. 47 State St., Chicago Distributors This is what we have accomplished in the first six months of this year over the corresponding months of last year. me No. 63 Boston. Automatic Spring ee ee ¢ ¥ = = 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 malignant influence of time, can weaken or break. However well assorted a married | couple may be, it still behooves them both to take as much pains to please each other after marriage as before. the old formula which no one can af- ford to forget. Many a ery, let slip through careless fingers. One counts a thing all one’s own and leaves it unguarded, to come back and find it gone. When the lover is metamorphosed into the inattentive or overbearing and tyrannical spouse; when the dainty, charming heart changes into the fretful untidy wife, what affection which the original refuses its tribute to the changeling? Many a woman _ has hardened and grown cold under in- difference, which was perhaps unin- marvel was lavished sweet-| has shut the account books with a and | that the | fact that something is going to be has | } | supposed to be beyond |“takes a i | against but not checked, until at last the business office, finding its keen- est ventures failures from influences | its whitt as a | straightens things out and the world at large, thus unceremoniously made | “To have and to hold” is | precious | treasure has been lost beyond recov- | better, goes on its way thankful and rejoicing. The insurance business office is the | latest industry concluding that it has i had enough of this kind of impedi- | ment. For some reason or other the | ledger has not been telling the right upon | tentional; many a man, fairly fond | of his wife to begin with, has found | : ! ‘ la face track, in a pool room or im his devotion strangled by elf locks, or smothered in the wrinkles of a soiled wrapper. Home, it should al- ways be remembered, is the of its lights should be shrine love; kept kind of story. The official, turning the leaves of journal and day-book, bang and, with a look announcing the about it and done called in his stenographer. what he dictates: done now, This ss “For reasons that seem proper to the officials of the company, you are hereby notified that your presence on future to be seen in company with | persons whose business it is to place trimmed and burning, it should beal- | ways a haven of rest and peace. If, | through carelessness, the lamps grow | dim, if dust gathers on its window panes, and love finds no rest within | its threshoid, who shall little god if he remembers that he has wings and uses them? Helen Oldfield. —_——_+-.—___ | decree and it stands. | That belongs to the pulpit. Effect of the Business Office Over) the Pulpit. Written for the Tradesman. With no desire of uplifting the one ple justice to say that whenever the business office makes up its mind to widen its world and take a straightening things out in not considered peculiarly its matters are straightened out and the world at large is vastly improved thereby. For reasons which remain unfath- matters own, the omed the pulpit is losing its grip upon the pew end where sits the man of the household, and as_ the years go by and the boys grow up they take after their fathers as fast as the waning control of the apron- string permits, and like them hear but heed not the bell that calls to church. It is the old story of like seeking like, the follows the man in things spiritual as well as boy yn led to | those of the numerous policy holders | blame the} bets on horse races, will be counted sufficient excuse on whith to _ re- quest your resignation from the af- fairs of the company.” A thunderbolt out of the cloudless blue could not have created greater consternation. With not even a hint of what voteless young manhood delights to designate cock, the “boss” has as uttered Reform? The or- “poppy | his | No. control, | reformer, | | that the order in no way interferes with the independence for which our forefathers fought and died. The de- cree has gone forth. It-will stand. The men, young or old, in its service who want to gamble can. In that way they may assert their rights as American citizens, but the company with the same underlying law before its eyes insists upon its inalienable right to discharge the man who does. That ts all there is to it. The world, moral and immoral, draws a long breath, the pulpit rejoices over a condition of things long prayed for and scciety, nodding its hearty ap- proval, wonders if business office and pulpit have not both mistaken their calling. It will take some time for the “hit” and their sympathizing friends to adapt themselves to this new busi- move. Those who “can’t see why” will see in time, there will be some few discharged, there will be others who will have an occasional “buck” on the sly, then there will be a general falling in with the idea that it is for the best and gambling will receive the setback that it ought to Looked at from the business point of view, the ness have received long ago. vice will become first unpopular and then disreputable. That draws the line and then the general betterment will begin. There will be a fading interest in what horse The element that dresses in big plaids and delights in big diamonds in finger wins. |rings and shirt fronts will sink by der is in line with purely business in- | téerests. protect its own interests and The company has determin- | : ro. who look to it for Sound msurance. | and putting down the other, it 1s sim- | hand in |} It has discovered that its employes have been “playing the horses’ in “a way it despises,” and while this lis a tree country it still concludes mental and physical and in too many | instances long before the threshold | of manhood is reached and stepped over the church bell and all that be- longs to it are to the boy with his life before him “like the idle wind which he respects not.” behind the barn or just back in the alley. He emphasizes his talk with the same explosives his father used and uses; he is not chewing gum half the time he says he is; his beverage is not confined to “soft” drinks and, following in the footsteps of his sire, betting is the most convincing argu- ment his world of reasoning knows. Right under the eyes of the pulpit these things are going on, preached He begins, | as his father began, with the smoke | | less reprehensible form of dissipation; | | youth, bearded and wanting to | bearded, in its natural gravity to its natural lev- el; with its passing and sinking will pass and sink its language and nomen- clature; uppertendom will find for its leading amusement some social be playing cards without i “chips” will no longer think it smart to express wonder and delight at the poker hands they hold. This point gained the rest naturally and easily follows. The ten-year-old will find no particular fun in playing marbles for keeps, “What’ll you bet?” will no longer be the leading question in all colloquialism, high or low, rich or ‘poor, and even the pessimist -is willing to admit that the time may come when the man with the carving knife and fork and the woman behind the coffee urn may try to banish from the breakfast table and the home circle the language of the race course and the gambling hall. ft ts sate to say that “the beginning has be- gun” and it is equally safe to say that the hoped-for result when it does come will be the outcome of the business office and not of the pulpit. R. M. Streeter. a ee Of Course Not. A judge of one of the United States Circuit Courts has a five-year-old niece of whom he is very proud. A few days ago she came to him and said with a very serious air: “Uncle, there is a question about law I want to ask you.” “Well, dear, what is) 177 enquired the judge. “Unele, i 2 had a_ peacock and it went into another man’s yard patiently man and laid an egg, who would the egg belong to?” The judge smiled indulgently and replied: “Why, the egg would belong to the man who owned the peacock, but he could be prosecuted for trespass- ing if he went on other’s property to) get 16.7 The child seemed very much inter- ested in the explanation, and then observed innocently: “Unele, did it ever occur to you that a peacock couldn’t lay anegg?” OU ARE ALWAYS SURE of a sale and a profit if you stock SAPOLIO. You can increase your trade and the comfort of your customers by stocking AND SAPOLIO It will sell and satisfy. at once. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CARE OF THE HAIR. Simple Rules of Health for Its Pres- ervation. Ve e Numerous as are the formulas for tonics and lotions for the scalp, and, | good as they may be, “an ounce of | prevention is worth a pound of cure” in scalp as well as other matters. Recipes for tonics and ointments | for ailments of the scalp can be found h in any book on the hair or procured ; from scalp specialists and are not given here. tioned are such as the has seen used many times, and for pe- riods cf time, and found to be effica- cious zs well as simple, and all adapted to the slimmest purse. writer are The simple lotions men- | back, and make two or four loose | braids. Perhaps even less care is recciv- | ed by the scalp than the complexion during the summer, and_ people, whether in the country or the city, are woefully apt to neglect their hair in warm weather and to attempt when winter comes to repair the dam- | age entailed by their previous inac- tion. The condition of the scalp and hair is affected by that of the body, and, except in certain ailments, healthy appearing hair indicates a good physical condition, and the re- verse the opposite. There are, of course, cases where luxuriant grows on the heads of those hair glossy, | far} from well, and in which it takes from | the body the strength the latter needs, | but these cases are not common and are subjects for the physician. There is a vast amount of misinfor- scalp and a thousand preparations for treating them to one line of advice mation afloat concerning the hair and | as to the prevention of the condi: | tions these recipes are put forth as curing or alleviating. The glossiness of some hair is due to superabundant oil, which, instead | of being retained by the scalp to| nourish the hair, leaks out on the scalp, glossing the surface of the | hair, but leaving an insufficient | amount in the glands to nourish the | hair and keep it healthy. Hair should. | be glossy without being greasy. The scalp may be entirely free | from dandruff or surface oiliness, and | yet the circulation may be so poor and the scalp so tight that the hair | - is either falling out or getting into | a condition where jit will. As one grows older the scalp re- quires more attention, if peovle won'd | keep their locks thick and healthy, and especially if they have any ob- jection to gray or white hair, for a too tight scalp and a lack of ci-en lation will bring about a change of ‘a both hair and scaly are healthy ie Great grief, severe illness, much wor- ry, and many other causes contribute to the early loss of color, and wiile iE white and gray hair are almost u-i-| versally admired, especially if their owners be young, it is a well-known | fact that the possessors thereof re- ae gard it as a misfortune. le One essential to the health of the bth hair is that it should be thoroughly aired several hours out of the twen- eolor quite as soon if not more quick- | ly than age, although white hair is | often hereditary and occurs where | eyfous, and whenever possible it | should be shaken out and left loose. | It should never be done up at night. | If it can be left entirely free so much the better, and unless one is a rest- less sleeper, if after lying down, the hair is lifted out and up away from the neck and spread out over the | pillow it will air well. one objects to this, let her part the | hair from the center of the forehead to the nape of the neck, comb each side out straight, but toward the This parting allows the air to reach the scalp along lines it can not get at at all during the day, when the hair is dressed. The heads of some people per- spire, and if the hair is heavy, and especially if i+ is oily, it becomes | what some term “musty.” The scalp | | | | | | | If, however, | shaking, | before proceeding with the scalp and enables it to dry much quicker. dry before it is put up; it is best to The hair should be crisply | let it hang for two hours after one | thinks it quite dry, and if it can be washed in the late afternoon and not done up until the next morning so much the better. Dry by fanning and and the Of course when possible in open air. one dries hair as much as possible with towels the fanning or other method. To shake it dry the hair should be parted from fore- head to nape of neck, and each sec- the | | tion combed straight. to its own side | of the head, then grasp the hair | firmly, half in each hand, six inches | from the ends and shake it vigorous- usually requires treatment from spe- | cialists in such cases, if the condi- | . . - : the cond | eral minutes, even five, between each tion continues, but where this treat- ment is impracticable the victim can at least prevent the odor. soap; the square, white soap used by physicians and surgeons is excellent. The hair should be thoroughly rins- ed and a little alcohol added to the last water or witch rinsing. hazel A teacupful of witch hazel with a tablespoonful of alcohol anda teaspoonful of tincture of rosemary ly 100 times, then drop and straight- en with the comb and repeat. It is rather hard on the and warming, and it is better to rest sev- arms, | shaking than to get in a perspiration }and thus start the scalp perspiring. | When the hair is dressed it should To begin with, the hair should be | thoroughly shampooed with a pure | |high 1s used for | also | be done loosely and drawn well away | from the spots where the perspiration is worst. Even if dressing the hair unbecoming it should be adopted if it assists in counteracting the activity of the sweat glands. | spires, the hair should be taken down at intervals and shaken out, as de- scribed in the directions for drying, and fanned until dry before it is put up. The hair should be washed once a week at least while the condition continues. If the scalp perspires all the time, and, as it does im some cases, it seems impossible to get it dry or keep it free from mustiness, and a specialist can not be reached, get 10 cents’ worth of boracic acid and dust enough of it through the hair and on the scalp to thoroughly pow- der it; do this at: aight, and after shaking out the superfluous powder, let the rest remain in until morning, that very easily. The boracic acid is an- tiseptic, stopping the odor, and ab- sorbs all the moisture, leaving the It can be used every day or so, or every day, and not show at all, save that it dims the luster of the hair a little, and its application has been known to cure dandruff as well as remove the obnoxious mois- ture and odor. It is a wise plan to get the boracic acid by the quarter of a peund, and not to be sparing in its use, as, so far as known, it proves when all shows. brushes. out hair dry. perfectly harmless, even if used right | through the hot season. If the scalp shows. dandruff it | should be soaked with vaseline the | night before washing, or, at least, | for several added is a capital thing to pout care- | fully over the scalp after it has been well rinsed and some of the water Squeezed out by towels; it stimulates | } hours. The dandruff is absorbed by the grease, and when the latter is out dandruff washed the | goes with it. If, iollowing this, the scalp per- | Among remedies and specifics for the hair never seen in print, but which practice has proved efficacious, if not dainty, is the use of onion juice for oiliness dandruff. It is best to get onions of small size, cut off one end, and rub the cut portion on the and est Michigan State Fair Michigan’s Best Fair Grand Rapids, September 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 1904 The fair will be better than ever this year. Trotting, animals, high wire acts, Half Fare on All Railroads pacing and running races each day. Trained balloon ascensions, etc., all free. ‘ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 scalp, parting the hair first. As soon as the juice disappears from’ the onion top cut off a thin slice and proceed as before until the onion has all been cut away. Two good-sized onions will do the scalp of thick-hair- ed persons. The odor soon disappears, being usually gone by the next day. The person using onions usually im- agines she can smell them all the time, but it is very seldom that any one else, not knowing the user’s hab- it, discerns any onion odor. One of the best of hair tonics is made from the garden sage, and the fresher it is the better. If one can not get the fresh, that put up in packages and sold at the drug store will do, but if one is in the country it is easily procured fresh. Make a strong infusion by pouring a cupful water on plenty of the sage and letting it remain on a hot part of the stove, but do not let it boil. When it is cold add a table- spoonful of brandy or a teaspoonful of alcohol and apply it daily to the scalp. In hot weather it should be made fresh every two or three days The best way of applying liquids to the scalp is, perhaps, with antisep- tic cotton. A very tiny bit should be wadded up, dipped in the liquid, par- tially squeezed out, and then rubbed on the scalp, the dipping being fre- quent. The hair should be parted with a comb, not with the fingers, from the forehead to the nape and after the part is thoroughly dampen- around the of boiling ed one should proceed head from the back, always parting the side partings from the center part, and taking only a small section at a so that the scalp may be com- pletely If the scalp is rub- bed in-circles from the bottom up and from the front to the back, it will stimulate the circulation and tend to loosen the scalp. Whether one rubs the scalp or not, as soon as the liquid is applied the hair should be straightened out, and shaken as described in the drying process, and the shaking should be repeated every five min- utes for half an hour or so, and, as often as convenient until the hair is dry. This treatment is specially adapted for the summer, when one is in the country procure time, covered. dividea, and can the fresh sage. This sage lotion will remove scaip irritations, stop the hair talling, and make it grow. The plain infusion without the brandy or alcohol is better for dry scalps and thin, brittle hair. If one is at the seashore, wetting the kair should be avoided while bathing, as the ocean water dries the scalp and makes the hair stiff, lus- terless and brittle. No oily lotion or ointment, should be used on the hair while it is damp, as it renders the hair pasty and sticky, and this condition can not be overcome except by shampooing the hair. Ointments are often recommended for dandruff and for certain varieties of that trouble it is an essential for a time, but the advice given above should always be followed. A good shampoo is made of two eggs, beaten with a teacupful of wa- | the bristles are as stiff and the back | Saves Oil, Time, Labor, Money ter and rubbed thoroughly into the | as highly polished as the day it was | scalp, and then thoroughly | rinsed out. for oil, and it is also nourishing. Soda and ammonia in small quan- | tities, just enough to make the water | | with a | a bit smoother, are good for light hair, but care must be taken not to'| have it too strong. In shampooing, the hair should be | braided in four braids before starting | in. By the time the shampoo is over the hair will have come out of the braids, but will not be tangled, as it stays braided long enough to avoid that. As soon as the hair is dry after 1. shampoo is the ideal time to apply hair tonics. Care must be taken not to wash the scalp too often. Once a month is usually quite enough for thin, dry hatr, yest, oilest hair, OF course, # the scalp is being treated and ointments are being used, the hair must be washed oftener, the ointment being applied as soon as it is dry. Care should be exercised in the purchase of hairbrushes. Brushes are made to straighten the hair and to} and not to scrape the | | for the pass. remove dust, scalp. Should the scalp require rub- bing it must be done with the soft tips ot the fingers. The best brush for on the toilet table for beauty—are small ones havinsc natural wood backs and fine. moderately long un- bleached bristles. cured for from $1.25 up at the dry goods stores. Small brushes not over two inches wide at the end and an inch and a half wide at the handle | best | are the most convenient and adapted for practical service, especial- ly for thick hair. These brushes may and should be washed every day after the hair has its morning brushing. No one can expect to have healthy, handsome, and clean hair who uses soiled brushes and combs, and it is for this reason that the hardwood brushes are recommended, as_ they will stand any amount of washing if of zood quality. When a brush has been used as it should be it will be found to have more or less fuzz sticking to the bris- tles and to be slightly discolored by dust. Before washing it should be Struck smartiv a dozen tunes or more, bristles down, on a hard sur- face, when the fuzz and dust will be seen flying in all directions. Then hold the brush under the cold water faucet until wet, bristles up, of course, then rub on a cake of naph- tha soap until plenty of the soap is seen on the bristles. Next hold the face bristles un, and at intervals side- ways, under the cold water faucet. It may be combed or rubbed to fa- cilitate the removal of the soap. As soon as the soap is out the brush will be perfectly clean and may be wiped with a. towel, after which it should be turned bristles down in the air to dry. The cold water and cold water soap do not remove the polish from the wood; the writer has a brush that has been washed every day, as above, for three months, and The egg has a peculiar affinity | | Pennsylvania Railroad, | story on himself. | him, and once a week for the heav- | | back and read him a lecture. use—silver-backed ones can lie} | | to pay your fare,’ They can be pro-| | bought. If the hair is kept clean, well | | brushed, well aired, a simple tonic | used several times a week, and the scalp is gently massaged, rotary movement with the tips of the fingers five or ten min-| utes every day, and this is kept up| through the summer, there no necessity with the advent of colder weather to rush to a specialist for | treatment for faded, brittle too oily hair or scalp. A. $. Cassatt, President of | delphia to New York when the con- | | ductor of the train, who recognized passed by without asking to see his pass. Mr. Cassett called the man “Even he said, “you ask to see my if you know who I am,” should always when I have a pass?” The conductor, a little roiled, asked "DPhat’s sicht,” the road; for his pockets in vain. must have left it in my office,” ally exclaimed. “Then you'll said the conductor, “And he fin- hardly able to suppress a grin. I did,” added the storyteller. — se >> | The best way to silence conscience | is to obey it. 'S. F. Bowser & Co. - a a Bowser messing Oil Outfit Full particulars free. Ask for Catalogue ‘“M”’ Ft. Wayne, Ind. or rubbed | will be | locks or the | has told this | He was riding on | | the lincs of his own road from Phila- | Z 4a Uy piel fl) Mee ale Dogues be) Ze Man S di fas (eps pass, | for how do you know that I have it, | and I am only entitled to ride free the pass. | said the President of | and then he began to hunt | He looked through all | “Why-er, I-er, I| have | TeKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Has largest amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contem- plating a changein your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 34% Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By Mail Resources Exceed 234 Million Dollars There are 2 kinds of catsup. Columbia, «The Uncolored Catsup,” with the color and flavor of the perfect tomato—a pure product. catsup “ tinted” And with cochineal or coal tar to look like tomato. COLUMBIA CONSERVE COMPANY. WORDEN GROCER CO., Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Kind of Man a Woman Ought To Marry. Written for the Tradesman. Marriage is a sort of confidence game we enter into with some agree- able stranger whom we_ happen to meet on the journey of life. The marvel is, not that we lose so often, but that we win at all. Girls, who would not be permitted to select a frock by themselves, are trusted to choose a husband. Callow youths, whose judgment is so immature their property is held in trust for them until they arrive at years of discre- tion, are considered to have mind enough to pick out a wife. Yet marriage, for woman at least, is the great event of life. Compared to it, being born is a mere incident, and dying a mere episode. True, the divorce courts nowadays make it a little less permanent arrangement than dying, but no legislation has ever done away with the unhappiness, the bitterness and heartburning caused by an unfortunate marriage. Men say women are _ poor card players because they always play their own hand _ without reference to anyone else’s. And that is the way we play the game of matri- mony. We look at our own hands. We sav “we love” and we forget it is not a simple game when we can call for our partner’s best and go it alone. The trouble is, you see, that there are so many rules to. the game, and sO many exceptions, and one only learns when it is best to bluff, and better to hedge, after one has been playing it a very long time, and then it is too late. One of the great troubles is that. experience comes at the wrong end of life. Then we have made all our decisions, we have played out the game, and we have no need of the dearly bought knowledge. When we make our fa- tal matrimonial choice we need al! the worldly wisdom, the keen in- sight into character, the broad expe- rience of a life time. And what do we have? Nothing on earth but un- limited ignorance, utter inexperience, and stupendous. credulity. The cruelty of the thing is- appalling. Did you ever think there are two times in a woman’s life when she is liable to marry anybody who asks her? This is when she is 17 and 27, but between these ages she picks and chooses, and if she commits mat- rimony it is a case of meeting her ideal or outside influence. If a debutante does not marry the first man who asks her it is because her guardian angel is attending strict- ly to business and shoos off the danger. It is not the girl’s fault. To a girl the thought that she has in- spired affection in a man’s heart is so unutterably flattering, and she feels so,grateful to him for singling her ous from the balance of her sex that she easily persuades herself she is in love. She is full of the romance and poetry she has been reading all of her life, and this is her first oppor- tunity to expend it on a live object. She is playing Juliet off her own balcony, and the game intoxicates her with its excitement. Besides, she has not yet learned that love is sel- dom a fatal complaint with men, and it makes her shudder to think of breaking a heart and wrecking a life. Consequently she is apt to say “ves,” only too often to find out, if she marries, that love’s young dream is a nightmare. By the time she is Ig it is no longer ANY man. It ts SOME man. She has begun to have an ideal. He must be tall, and dark, and passionate looking, with a mys- terious past. Preferably his faith should have been shaken in his kind and ke should take desperate and pessimistic views of life. Until he met her his heart was ashes, but her purity and innocence restored his tottering belief in humanity, and turned existence once more into an Eden. It is at this time that a girl is attacked with acute missionary fever, and is liable to marry a drunk- ard to reform him. At 20 her ideal has changed. It is more practical and less romantic. She cuts out the looks and the hard luck story, and adores strength and earnestness and a lofty way of look- ing at things. She becomes a hero worshipper and burns incense before matinee idols and social settlement workers, and discovers unappreciated geniuses in newspaper scribblers and long kaired poets. This is the time when the curaie and the Angora fra- ternity generally have their innings, and when, unless she has somebody to save her hfe, a girl is apt to marry a poet or _ elope with her music teacher. Twenty-two is a time of compara- tive safety. She has begun to enjoy herself and achieve a certain philoso- phy. She still looks forward to mat- rimony as she does to heaven asthe reward of the blest, but she is in no hurry to enter into it. She is hav- ing too good a time as it is, and she hesitates to exchange the violets and candy of many admirers for the bread and butter of one. This isthe time when a girl uses her head as well as her heart when she selectsa life partner, and when she is most apt to make a wise choice. At 27 all the danger signals ought to be set. At that age a woman gets into 2 panic. She sees that all the girls who were her contemporaries are married and perceives suddenly that she has been pushed aside by the younger set. She is asked to chaperon parties instead of dance at them. A few gray hairs have made their zppearance. Old maidenhood is staring her in the face and her nerve deserts her. She plunges wildly and takes the first thing that offers. This is the time when a woman is almost sure to make a foolish match. She marries the old beau who has been hanging on for years, or the widower with seven small children, and spends the bzelance of her life ES, what made her do it. JEN N At 35 if she has passed safely over | the panic period, she begins to per-| ceive that spinsterhood has much to} recommend it. She has grown a lit- | tle cynical about love from having | seen so much of it that gave out} under the first stress of matrimony, | and if she marries she is pretty sure | to have a weather eye upon an estab- | lishment. At 40 the old maid is hopelessly addicted to her latch key and _ her| e own pocketbook, and her matrimonial chances are nil. Some few widows, Flavoring Fyiracts who have acquired the habit of hav- | ing a master, and are lost without one, marry after that, but the spin-| When she does, | however, she throws judgment and | are known by the Fruit! ster rarely does. reason to the winds and marries to | please her fancy and she is just as liable to marry a boy young enough The question of selling consum- mn ts ¢ . hear rat, 7 . to be her son, as any other way. ers and peddlers Flavoring Ex- 3ut from any point of view it is wonderful the recklessness with which women rush into matrimony. They tention, and we wish to state plain- do not even take a man’s business | Jy that we do not sell direct to into consideration, and the business determines the man. tracts has been brought to our at- For instance. a | Cither private consumers or public woman who is marrying a clergyman peddlers. should ask herself before she takes | the fatal step whether she is meek | JENNINGS FLAVORING EXTRacT Co. and lowly enough in spirit to wear made over dresses and last year’s bird nests for bonnets, because the congregation hold that good clothes are sinful in the minister’s wife. She Grand Rapids should also reflect that a preacher is saturated with adoration, and that Facts in a _Nutshell Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand | Rapids every day. Write for circular. | | | COFFEES ‘MAKE BUSINESS WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT 129 Jefferson Avenue 11341154117 Ontario Street Detroit, Mich. Teledo, Ohio TAMA AAA AMA AAA AAA AAA AAA A JAA OA 6A JAA A JAA A JAA dd JA Ad A Abd Jd Jd THTHTYIT NET NEPNEP Neer er nr NPP yr Er veP Nerve ener vr VP eT NTP Nene v Nr NP NP NP NP TP MAMA AMAA AAA JOA AMA AMA JOA AA A6 J bh 2k Jd AA bk Uk Ah bk OK Jd Ak bk Uk Ak bk A bk dd 1b F aa ee a ; 4 ’ q MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 it will be up to her to give her hus- band a double distilled brand of flat- tery if she keeps in the running. No jealous woman who can not distin- guish between a spiritual interest in a sister soul and a bodily interest in her heart should marry a _ preacher unless she is starting out to hunt for trouble. If a doctor proposes—a real doc- tor, who his duty—a should take into consideration wheth- er she would rather have a homeopa- thic dose of his society than an al- lopathic dose of a She would know that no time for society and little for his does woman business man’s. he will have family. His hours, when not office hours, are spent in study or visiting patients. He never keeps engage- ments with his wife, and life with him is a waiting game, where she is always on the ragged edge of uncer- tamty. Bor the matrimony with a doctor is a bad risk. The woman marry 2 lawyer. li he divorcing couples who methodical woman curious should never is successful have gone astray or shielding the guilty who ought to be punished, he is bound to have secrets from his little tootsie wootsie wife that she is dying to find out, and a the warm facts won't tell them is an aggravation that is enough to drive any woman into the divorce court herself. The woman who contemplates mar- husband who knows m a seandal and rying an author must ask herself if she can bear the inevitable compari- with the of the heroines her husband creates. It must be a little trying to a sawed- off woman, with a dumpy figure and son inimitable perfections hay colored hair, to read the descrip- tion of a feet high, with a rose leaf skin and golden locks, and know that the ideal of feminine pulchritude her husband cherishes in his secret soul. gorgeous creature six she is The woman who marries an actor must consider if stand to see the man she loves make love to another woman and throw ginger in the scene to make it go, ‘without wanting to tear the heroine’s hair and read the riot act to Romeo when he gets home. Many women have tried this. succeeded. Hence the brevity of stage Marriages. A politician’s wife is she can enough stage have Few either his hoodoo or his mascot. Men may| overlook his grabs and grafts and| forget his past record, but the bar-| keeper whose wife his wife snubbed knifes him in the primaries. No wom- an should marry a politician unless nature has gifted her with the glad hand, and who is not willing to put the red plush offering of the ’Steenth Ward the more, she must reflect that her hus- band must give the best of himself to the public, and that his smiles and in diplomacy are too valuable for home | consumption. Musicians are almost always nerv- ous and irritable, and the woman who marries look out Any woman who undertakes high € affinity to a musical artist should examine herself closely one may for cord. to be a and ascertain if she has the temper of an angel and is thoroughly inocu- | lated against the tendency to talk| back. Thus may she save herself the expense of a divorce suit. The journalist’s wife must smash the clock and burn up the time table; the student’s wife must be prepared to run for unworldly while the artist’s wife must subscribe to the theory that her hus- band’s admiration of is a case) of art for On the Ress Meth things her spouse, a pretty model art’s sake. though, the is about the safest matri- monial chance. whole, He is used to charg- ing things up to “profit and loss,” and he not only generally strikes a} of but best of good average makes the his wife’s and foibles. Dorothy Dix. ———_»-- domesticity, Let Not Your Mirror Become Your Tyrant. women the time they devote before the Yo a great many mirror be- torture. Whether long or short, this time spent in peering into her glass and searching there for signs of age, care or worry in her face is not only time wasted, but put to the worst possible use. [ have in mind a woman of thirty | odd in the heyday of her beauty who daily .scans her mirror for traces of the first wrinkle or ‘the first) rey | hair. The day when she makes the | discovery—and it will be long be- fore any one else does—will be a day of misery for her, for she firmly believes that youth, beauty and hap- | front parlor. Further- | dis- | busi- | faults | hair. Her apprehension is so great and she worries so that her unawares that she is really in- capable of fully enjoying her youth and good looks. No the life who lives in constant what the woman wants to be as pretty as pos- should do preserve her 3ut to make a tyrant of the | mirror is to give it a power and in- fluence which do not rightly belong to if. We see in others what we wish to see in them, and this is particularly one can get best out of dread _ of mirror will reflect. Every sible, and all charms. woman to every in her power true of the reflections in the looking- glass. If we scan it for traces of oncom- | age should take | ing years, for wrinkles and __luster- less eyes, we see, or think we see, | ithe stgns of age approaching. If | one looks at it convinced that it will reflect the vigor and splendid matur- ity which one feels there will be no disappointment. does not A wrinkle, a grey hair mean age. The handsomest woman | know its a grandmother, and the years may possibly point to 49, but when she looks into the glass she does so feerlessly, knowing that she see there the image of a face | full of charm, good cheer and sym- pathy, and she is never disappoint- | ed. will She uses many outward means of preserving her looks and attends to | | inches piness are bound up in the preserva- | her hair and complexion persistently, tion of an unlined brow and raven | but she has learned the secret that it is her spirit and not the lotion that keeps her looking and feeling young. She not think of old, of the approaching years dread. fill- things, her does herself as nor speak Her mind 1s all heart with sympathy for all people, and found the of with ed with interest for she has secret youth. ———_..-—- | Insects Flee From Burning Sandal- wood. London women have discovered an agreeable way of ridding their homes of flies and mosquitoes. They burn sandalwood in_ the house, an idea imported from the Orient. In London it is possible to get wood prepared for the purpose. In America it is to be had at almost any Turkish or Japanese importing house. ing Tt is then prepared for burn- being first cut into small pieces one-half inch thick and three by long. ‘ Then it is baked or dried out in a slow oven twenty-four hours. A pieec of the wood is put into a metal urn, lighted and allowed to burn until well-aflame, when the flame is extin- guished and the redhot ember left to smolder until the con- sumed and nothing is left but a heap wood is of fine gray ashes. —_—__-» All the world’s a stage and most of the actors are the pedestrians. >.> The only use a girl has for a dude is to make some man jealous. $15.50 comes in a way a period of supreme | For a Complete Loose Leaf Outfit Ledger, Transfer, Two Sets of Indexes and 500 Sheets Wh THE Ruled and Printed. MWé Co. Mfg. Stationers, Printers and Binders Loose Leaf Specialists 8=16 Lyon Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan Ow a 9 wn é : Williams Bros. Co., Detroit, Mich., are the very best. “The Pickles and Table Condiments prepared by The For sale by the wholesale trade all over the United States.” Guaranteed to comply with the Pure Food Laws. was. oe ee, ee 1 1 1 ee, er ar GR © ccanemnnaallahelidliimalnareieeis cme sen ea ORIEN 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WAR ON MOSQUITOES. Uprising of Mankind to Fight These Tormentors. Civilized man has declared war on the mosquito. The pestiferous insect is to be endured no longer. From the equator as far North and South as the mosquito will live the human race is avenging itself for the millen- niums of misery which it has endur- ed from the stings of these blood- thirsty insects. The crusade is thor- oughly organized. Local, state and national governments are contribut- ing public funds for the expense. In- dividuals are acting, and local asso- ciations are springing up everywhere There has already been held in this country a national conference for the extermination of the mosquito, at which learned and practical papers were read by distinguished men from all walks of iife, and by next year there will doubtless be organized an international society. Professional gentlemen are already themselves as “mosquito engineers,” and there is generally such an upris- ing among men as has hardly been seen since the days of Peter the Hermit. The literature of the sub- ject is already voluminous and large- ly official, and if any one is ignor- ant of the best methods of extermin- ating the pests it is entirely his own fault, for documents giving explicit directions for conducting the warfare can be had for the asking. In the United States the storm center seems to be the State of New Jersey, where thirty-three kinds of mosquitoes have been “identified” at the cost of the State treasury and State appropria- tions have been made to bring about their extermination. The immediate occasion of the outbreak of these organized hostili- ties was the demonstration not only that miosquitoes are the carriers of infectious disease, but that as to some deadly diseases they are vir- tually the only agents by. which the disease is disseminated. Yellow fever, it is thought, will cease to claim hu- man victims whenever the particular species of mosquito which carries it can be exterminated from the earth. It is easy to understand why. that disease dies out at the approach of cold weather. It is because these mosquitoes cease to breed. One of the first steps toward the construc- tion of the Panama canal will be to reclaim the breeding places of the mosquito. It is coming to be believ- ed that this insect is the principal purveyor of malarial disease, and it is this which is. in the United States, the main reason assigned for expend- ing public money for its extermina- tion. Where there is no standing water there can be no mosquitoes, for they breed only there, and one period of their iife history is passed entirely in th2 water. This is _ sufficiently near the truth for the purposes of this article, although among _ the many species there are some which appear to breed in damp ground. Moisture and warmth, at any rate, are essential to the propagation of all species. The life history of the announcing mosquito is brief and full of evil. In the case of the species which cause most trouble the female deposits her eggs in clusters on the surface of a stagnant pool. Within twenty-four hours, if the weather is warm enough, the larvae emerge and become the “wigglers” with whose appearance all are familiar. While in this form they iive entirely in the water, and yet, being air-breathing insects, they must come often to the surface to breathe. This makes it easy to de- stroy them by placing a small amount of crude oil or kerosene on the wa- ter, which forms a film on the sur- face and kills by contact. A little later they change to the pupa form, when they float upon the surface, taking no food. From the pupa there emerges the perfect winged insect to torment mankind for a few days, reproduce itself and die—often, as we all know, by violence. The en- tire cycle, from living egg to dead mosquito, may be completed in two weeks, more or less, according to the temperature. While mosquitoes may be killed by mineral oils, in the nature of the case the extermination is seldom complete. If 2 pond must be kept it can be covered with oil during warm weather and most of the pests will be killed. Some will get away. Sure and permanent relief can be had only by draining or filling the ponds and marshes. It is this meth- od which is being followed in New Jersey, on Long Island, in India and Hawaii, on the Isthmus of Panama, and wherever throughout*the world there is a resolute intent to extermin- ate the pests. At the recent mosquito conference in New York there were wise papers read concern- ing what part the Nation, the state and the community should respective- ly bear in this warfare. The general opinion seems to be that the State and Nation should investigate and publish, and the community should do the work. Extermination of the mosquito is a problem of local drain- age or filling. The work of investi- gation is said to be fairly well advanc- ed. It appears that while all mos- quitoes bite, they do not all carry disease. The species which has been caught carrying malaria is anopheles. If a community is’ in doubt as to whether their particular mosquitoes are disease-bearing, the State may well furnish the entomolo- gist to decide the question of fact. If he finds the disease-carrying insect, the local Board of Health may act in the public interest as in any other case of protection of the _ public health. If he finds them harmful only ior the discomfort which they cause it becomes simply a question whether the people will endure the discomfort “r drain their lands. But the chances are that wherever there are mosquitoes the disease- bearing species will be among them, and it is best for a community to give itself the benefit of the doubt and suppress the nuisance. —_>+2>____ There is something wrong with a man when all his nerves are in his pocket. BLACK PEPPER. Its Varieties and the Process of Man- ufacture. While an active trade is carried on the year round in the various grades of pepper, it is seldom that the aver- age grocer who buys pepper in small quantities from the jobber knows where the ground spice comes from and how it grows. All he knows is that it is black, white, or red, and has sufficient strength to agreeably sea- son the food on which it is used. Pepper is a native of the forests of Western and Southern India, but has long been cultivated in Sumatra, Java, Ceylon, Borneo, Siam, the Ma- lay Peninsula, and in various other tropical countries. The vine grows to a height of eight to twelve feet, and is usually supported by poles or by trees planted for that purpose. The fruit is a small round berry, which grows in loosely packed clus- ters, each cluster containing from twenty to thirty of these berries, closely attached to a common pendu- lous fruit stalk, pieces of which may often be found in samples of whole black pepper. To obtain black pep- per the berries are gathered as soon as one or two of the cluster com- mence to turn red. After being re- moved from the stem they are dried in the sun or near a mild fire. The commercial grades of black pepper are Singapore, Allepey, Telli- cherry, Trang and Acheen, named from the province or port from which they are shipped. Singapore pepper is grown in the Malay Peninsula, principally in the southern portion, known as the State of Johore. It constitutes a good portion of all the pepper raised, and by reason of its dark color and fairly uniform quality is a good-looking pepper. The only objection to Singapore pepper for grinding purpuses is its smoky odor, which it retains to a considerable extent even after it has reached the powdered state, this being one of the tests by which the pepper merchant can determine whether or not a given sample is genuine Singapore pepper. The smoky odor is due to the fact that the pepper and gambier planta- tions of Johore are usually under one management, and in boiling down the gambier to make the vegetable ex- tract mats are suspended over the kettle, and on these are placed quan- tities of the pepper. The smoke from the furnace dries and at the same time blackens and gives the unmis- takable smoky smell. As to the other grades of black pep- per, the Allepey and Tellicherry va- rieties are from British India, are of a light brown color, and are sun- dried. Trang pepper is grown in either Java or Sumatra and is ship- ped from Penang. Lampong is grown on the east end of the Island of Sumatra, near the Straits of Sunda. This pepper is less uniform in size than the other varieties of black pep- per and is of a lighter color. It is sun-dried and its surface shows con- siderable dirt. Acheen, Sumatra, or West Coast are names applied to the pepper obtained from Acheen, the western extremity of the Island of Sumatra. The pepper is designated, according to its specific gravity, as A, B, C or D grades, the former des- ignation of East and West Coast hav- ing been discarded. The A _ grade does not come to this country, as it is sought after by manufacturers of Penang white pepper. The manufacture of white pepper is a separate and distinct business, and is not always done at the planta- tions. The shell or pericarp of the pepper berry is removed by friction after soaking the berries in water, and berries which have been allowed to ripen before picking are generally used, as they are more easily decor- ticated. The corn are often bleached and otherwise treated to improve their appearance. There are several varieties of white pepper on the market corresponding in a general way with black peppers. Decorticated white pepper is the name applied to a variety which has the seed coats entirely removed, forming hard kernels. There are va- rious qualities, depending on the ex- tent to which the pearling process has been carried. Other varieties of white pepper have only the first or dark shell part- removed. ——oeo as —_—_ English Gaining in Size. With the view of ascertaining whether the race is deteriorating or otherwise, so far as physique is con- cerned, a large woolen firm at Leeds, England, recently undertook the task of comparing the measurements made in its woolen department at the present time with those in simi- lar classes of goods manufactured a couple of generations ago. The re- sult announced is greatly in favor of present day conditions. The average chest and hip measurements work out at fully 3 per cent. increase. This rule applies practically to all parts of the country, with the ex- ception of a few isolated towns. Com- ing at a time when so much is being heard of the deterioration of the race, this announcement affords a welcome surprise, and effectively demolishes the theory that the race is deteriorat- ing. The English giants are appar- ently to be found in the North. Workingmen, it is said, in the ship- yards on Tyneside and district are very much bigger than was the case fifty or sixty years ago. Taking the whole of the country, the biggest framed men appear to be in the lime-stone districts of Northwest Yorkshire, Westmoreland and Cumberland, while the hilly coun- ties of the North of Ireland can also lay claim to this distinction. The investigation had also elicited the interesting fact that in the Old- ham district are to be found Eng- land’s dwarfs. Here, and in the Bat- ley locality, the factory operatives are the most diminutive in the country. —__> +. The Natural Result. “He’s always at his post.” “Yes, that’s the reason, I suppose, that all the girls call him such a stick.” 2 When you write Tradesman adver- tisers be sure to mention that you saw the advertisement in the Trades- man. & 43 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN q DO YOU WANT A CHEAP CASH REGISTER? HERE iS A PAGE OF THEM & ; Pawan: PRICE Mid $125 4 @ 3 WE MAKE 393 DIFFERENT STYLES AND SIZES OF CASH REGISTERS. SOLD ON EASY MONTHLY PAYMENTS. If you are thinking of buying a cash wine a i - Je have for sale several thousand registers register, communicate with us or our e have ae I Saccwinecdol ckmg as, PORE ETUNE CAee REGESIEn CO, ee ee eee h a a st ' original list prices. These registers were chances — sat " se a Cee aoe DAYTON, OHIO taken in exchange as part payment for Nation- better cash register and tor less money als and are guaranteed to be as good as when from us. AGENCIES IN ALL PRINCIPAL CITIES they left their respective factories. mee | 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN HISTORY REPEATS ITSELF. The Development and Degeneration of Nations. In view of the fact that a scientific commission is engaged in an investi- gation of the charge that the British race is deteriorating or degenerating and that the matter is being exten- sively discussed, it is worth while to give the subject some little attention, because it involves problems that af- fect every branch of family. the human The population of the British Isles is one of the most remarkable race mixtures. Prior to the historic period the islands were inhabited by several different branches of the Celtic race. The Britons, who covered the great- est part of England; the Welsh, the Cornishmen, the Erse, or Irish, and the Scottish Highlanders, were all members of the same great family of | peoples, but possessing many pro-|} vincial or tribal differences and dis- | tinctions. It i¢ known that Phoeni- | cian ships from Tyre, Carthage and | Cadiz were in the habit of trading in | the islands. Julius Caesar, at the head of a Ro- man army, invaded and conquered a large part of Britain in the year 55, B. C., and the Romans held the coun- try until 418, A. D., a period of 473 years, and in that time the Roman garrison was composed of Spaniards, Italians and troops from other parts of Europe and from Asia. The Ro- mans always garrisoned a conquered province with soldiers from _ other countries, and sent to those countries the men recruited in such provinces | or colonies, so that there would be no revolutionary collusion between the soldiers and the citizens. After the retirement of the Romans to defend the “Eternal City” itself against the attacks of the Huns and the Vandals, Britain was invaded by the Angles, the Saxons, the Jutes, the Northmen and the Danes, and each body of invaders gained more or less of a foothold in the islands and thus people of many of the white races were amalgamated with the native races of the islands. This ex- traordinary mingling of the strongest, the most vigorous and enterprising races in the world has resuited in the creation of a people who have long stood at the head of the modern nations for their achievements in war, in commerce, in manufacturing and in intellectual accomplishments. This sort of mingling of the supe- rior races has brought forth in every age the master nations of the world. Rome, at the height of its greatness, was possessed by a people made up of many races, and succeeding the British, the American Republic is the grandest example of race mixtures as it is the latest. The chief cause of the degeneration of nations is the de- struction of the bravest, the most vig- orous and enterprising of their men in wars. Rome poured out the blood of her best and bravest on all the battle fields of Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, while the cowards, the indolent, the self-indulgent, the idlers and loafers remained at home to become the fathers of successive generations. Rome lived as a nation about a thousand years from the founding of the Republic to the fall of the Western Empire. In_ that vast period of almost incessant wars | her best men were slaughtered year | after year, while the camp followers | and stragglers returning from the foreign wars brought back with them to Rome every vice and all the| moral depravity they had learned in their wanderings, and in the course | of years the Roman race became too | feeble, too much demoralized to de- | fend the country against the vigorous | and fierce barbarians, and so the em- | pire that had for at least five cen-| |turies ruled the world lost all sem-| | blance of power and retained only | the ruins of its once great city, the} | world’s greatest. | | | It would be too rash to say that | the British race has passed the zenith | of its power, but if there are any evi-| dences of decline in it, as its own peo- | ple have changed, it must be from the destruction of its bravest and} most heroic men on the plains and mountains of Europe, Asia, Africa and America. There is no quarter of ithe globe, no land upon its face, that /has not been watered with British | blood, and such an incessant drain | of its most precious lifeblood must work to the degeneration of a race that is constantly losing its manliest | men. | | | | France and Spain had their best emcee drained from them in centuries | of war down to the end of the Napo-| | leonic dynasty, and Germany has suf- | |fered as seriously. Russia is still a| | young country, not long enough in} | existence to have amalgamated its | | many races into one type of people | nor to have reached the culmination | of its power, while Germany has still an opportunity to assemble all the Teutonic peoples of Europe into a single nationality to work out her destiny. But the mightiest future is in| store for the American Republic. It} is a combination of all the great races, | and of those of them that possessed | the daring and the enterprise to cross | oceans and seek their fortunes in a} CY Gey ST tab |are at work destructive | that have only been known for a few | centuries, and from which the Ro- | mans were free. | bacco was brought into Europe and | sixteenth century. | their introduction as a beverage peo- | fermented liquors and with small in- | toxicating power. | known in Asia from the earliest times, | morphine, cocaine and 'teenth century, and thus it is that | many demoralizing drugs which were | unknown to the ancients are now ex- made from corn. tizer that makes you eat. new and, to many, an unknown world. The nation is young and so full of) energy, vigor and virile power that | it is already being recognized as the | primate among the world powers of| the twentieth century. Of course, it | will rise to some grand height of destiny, and having culminated, it will begin to decline, but that time may be still far away. In the meantime it must be re- | |/membered that the degeneration of | | the human race is going on to-day at | a vastly increased rate, because there | influences For instance, to- Asia from America, and this dates only from the beginning of the six- teenth century. Spirituous or distill- ed liquors were not in use until the Up to the time of ple drank wine, beer and cider, all While opium was other such nerve poisons started in the nine- erting 2 frightful effect in debauching and destroying the minds and bodies of the people of the twentieth cen- tury. There was nothing like them in the times when nations subsisted as such for a thousand years. From this day on a century or two will be all the time required to test and ex- haust the possibilities of a people or Otto Von Platen. —_—_++>—_—__ race. The secrets of success are three— work, watch, save. Either without the other two will not avail. Get our prices and try our work when you need Rubber and Steel Stamps Seals, Etc. Send for Catalogue and see what we Offer. Detroit Rubber Stamp Co. 99 Griswold St. Detroit, Mich. Are what we offer you at prices on our line. New York Office 724 Broadway CORN SYRUP a guaranty of cleanliness. Three sizes, Ioc, 25c and soc. At all grocers. to pay for inferior work. Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. Bartlett and South lonia Streets, Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchahts’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. SOEONS FOTOES SORONS COUONSC CORCEOEC ROHORO en” ZOROEORO High-Grade Show Cases The result of Ten Years’ Experience in Show Case Making no higher than you would have You take no chances Write us. BO RORORC HOROROCPCEORO Boston Office 125 Summer Street Karo Corn Syrup, a new delicious, wholesome syrup A syrup with a new flavor that is finding great favor with particular tastes. light, appreciated morning, noon or night—an appe- A fine food for feeble folks. A table de- Ghe Great Spread for Daily Bread. Children love it and thrive upon its wholesome, nutritious goodness. Sold in friction-top tins— MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 Japs Are Great Chemists. Probably no Eastern nation is more strongly represented than are the Japanese in the English annals of science and more particularly in literature and chemistry. They pos- sess an undoubtedly strong faculty for original research and they com- bine this factor with a sharp-sighted- ness as to the possibilities of practi- _cal application of the fruits of re- search. The Japanese chemist, in fact, unites the power of originality of the English chemist and the prac- tical intuition of the German. At the University of Tokio practical study is much favored and splendid facili- ties for work are provided in the laboratories and workshops. There are. several distinguished Japanese chemists who are fellows of the English Chemical Society and who were elected to the fellowship on account of the excellence of their contributions to original science. Many elaborate papers involving long and patient laboratory investigations are printed in full in the transactions of the society. The Japanese chem- ists discuss with a freedom which as- tonishes the Western chemists all the modern abstruse theories bearing upon anatomic theory, the constitution of matter, the theory of dissociation, and so forth. They write powerful dis- sertations on the views already ad- vanced by such esteemed thinkers as Ostwald, Arrhenius, Kelvia, Thom- son, Lodge, Crookes and Ramyas, and have offered valuable criticisms on the methods of systematizing and | | compiling atomic weights adopted by | Western chemists. Chemistry, of course, is a powerful weapon in war and there can be lit- tle doubt that among other things which have so far contributed to Japanese successes is a sound knowl- edge of explosives, their composi- tion, action and behavior under a va- riety of conditions. When there is no longer any need for the imple- ments of battle, and may that soon be, the same subtle insight which is so marked a feature of the Japanese intellect may turn with equal suc- cess to the application of science to) o+ders and selling goods have done peace pursuits. —_.2++>—___ Buying and Selling an Art. Being a good buyer does not al- fact a real good crack-a-jack buyer is seldom a good salesman. merchant there should be a combination of buyer and salesman. a good Especially is this true in a small retail business. Large houses can af- ford to have specialists as buyers and specialists as salesmen. not suffi- retailer having resources | | | | | | | | ! to overcome the difficulties of buy- | ing, for in these 20th century days | buying is much easier than it used | to be. Prices are more stable. The house salesman has an interest in taking | care of his customer, and this being the case there are fewer pit-falls for the feet of the unwary buyer. Keep- | ing quiet and wise looking some- times gives a man more reputation las a buyer than by being mouthy and i} knowing it all. ling that selling is an art. that there is a distinction between taking Retailers who have learned in understand- Custom- | only to much for themselves ers nowadays expect not |get what they ask for but to be sold ways make a successful merchant. In | To make | It man who can not add an item or two to a customer’s list. Your something else. iS 2 poor good salesman always has ;something in his mind for each es- pecial customer and _ unobtrusively and without undue persistence can usually sell what he wants to sell. The small cient for this must to be successful combine the two forces in his own | person. The writer believes that salesmanship is a gift, and unless a man has it “in him” it is a hard job to learn it. The same with buying. But a man can take what he has and | cultivate it until he accomplishes something. Of the two we should class the art of selling as the more important. It is possible for a good salesman | X It is true that most everyb YSTEM MAGNET ody uses one of our Cash or Parcel Carrier systems, but we think that it ought to be everybody. Customers like this attention—Gro- Review. ————_.—————_ Told by the Furniture Salesman. cers’ A Grand Rapids furniture drum- mer just back from a Far Western trip brings home this “tale of the road: he says, were an lowa town station the other evening for a train for Chicago. A fierce storm was raging. “This is a sorry night to be onthe remarked the waiting in road,” shoe sales- ! | front of the cigar man. Half a dozen traveling men, | | we had crossed it. drummer. | “Yes,” said the cigar man, “and it was just such a night as this last summer when a train on the |road struck a bad place four miles east of here and the next instant ran off the bridge. I was the only pas- senger on the train to escape with his life:” “What month asked. was that mi” he was “latter part of July.” “TI fail to recall that wreck,” said lone of the crowd. “So do 1,” said another. “How many did you say killed?” asked the shoe drummer. were “Didn’t say any one was killed,” replied the cigar man. “You didn’t, eh? You said you were the only passenger who escaped with his life.” “Certainly. That’s easily accounted for,’ explained the cigar man, look- ing innocent. “I was the only pas- senger on the train.” “Aha! said the shoe drummer. “Hold on, there!” said the only one in the party who had not spoken up to this time, he bustled up in “You said ‘the train struck a bad place in the road.’ “So it did, but it got over it all right.” “Tt did, eh? But how ning off the bridge?” “That’s all right. We ran off after The story is all You can’t find any flaw That’s your game, is it?” as about run- right, boys. in) 16 Lamson Systems Draw the Cash To the Central Desk, At Once Centralizing It and Permitting An Absolute Check #* # Josh Billings says: in not makin’ the same one twice.”’ «‘Success don’t konsist in not makin’ mistaiks, but Merchants who have once adopted a Lamson Cash or Package Carrier system never make the mistake of letting the cash get out of their control, and in this way stop the leaks and keep the sales force intact for selling. Isn’t it reasonable to suppose that ‘‘most everybody’’ has the right idea? Lamson Store Service is always the best and latest. instructions are to look carefully after the welfare of our customers. We have done wonders for others who said the same thing. We Perhaps you are saying, ‘‘These people can’t help me ”’ We have a large organization of skilled men all over the country whose Our policy is broad and liberal and our clients are loyal. like to write about Lamson and talk about Lamson because we believe in Lamson. It will please us very much to send you illustrated de scriptions of the latest ideas in our various forms of carriers. Lamson Consolidated Store Service Co. General Oftices, Boston, Mass. Detroit Office, 220 Woodward Ave. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 1 pea could take its place. It j}has been called mineral wool, and | also the connecting link between the | mineral and the vegetable kingdoms. Cause of Advance in Price of Shel- lac. ceived from consumers. of asking the cause or causes of the advance in prices, I submit the fol-| Lac is produced in al- | lowing facts: most every province in India, but principally in the Central Provinces, | |men’s helmets. jackets and leggings, ob- tained. That produced in other dis- | local | rings, | beads, and other trinkets worn as | ornaments by the women of the poor- | in the manufacture | of wood lacquer work, which seems | to have been begun in very remote | |utilized is in the work of surgeons Bengal and Assam, from which the largest amounts exported are tricts is chiefly consumed in manufacturers of bracelets, er classes, and Some very artistic work is done in this line. Lac is times. now sects .on the branches of certain trees, and is collected, as a rule, by the jungle tribes, who break off the branches on which it is deposited. In | this state it is called stick lac, and sold by the gatherers to local who sell shellac or button lac, who put it through various processes Lecomes the !ac of commerce. United States and the United King- dom iurnish the principal for lac,.taking by far the larger part of all that is produced. Smaller quantities are exported to continental | Europe. Nearly all is shipped from Calcutta. During the last fifteen years there have been remarkable fluctuations in the amount exported. Since 1895 there had been a gradual reduction in prices, but during the | past two years the product has been comparatively small, while the de- mand has largely increased. This in- creased demand is mainly due to the use of shellac in electrical works and in a minor degree for making gramophone records. This increased past two years, and the scarcity of stock have attracted speculators, which no doubt has tended to further advance prices. the recent advance in prices is the fact that the lac dye, which formerly represented the manufacturer’s prof- its, has been replaced by demand for dye. The present high prices may stimulate production and in prices. _——so+ > ___—_ Increasing Usefulness of Asbestos. life and property from fire, says an exchange, there is a growing appre- ciation of the value of asbestos and a constant increase in its use. It has the | incrustation deposited by the lac in-| | specially treated to be rendered abso- |lutely clean and antiseptic, while as- | bestos is naturally so. dealers, | it to the manufacturers of | | manufacturer of sad irons. until it to that individual has had the sym- The | | limitations with markets | | will |has become expanded, Another reason for | aniline | 4 « : it . ° cycs, and the price of the lac has | losing tone—growing old, in fact — been increased to make up for the| and if she would get the best eco- losses due to this falling off in the | | ought to be | Ironmonger. reduce the prices, or the increasing | demand may cause a further advance | y) | After the fibers of asbestos have been | separated from their | they have a fluffy softness and white- |ness much like that of wool or cot- 'ton, and by a process very similar In response to letters recently re- | shellac | | however, which. owing to its mineral mother’ rock to that of ordinary weaving they are converied into cloth. It is a cloth, origin, is impervious to fire, and here- in lies its vaiue. It is more and more extensively used in this coun- try for fire-proof curtains, for fire- and icr gloves and shields for-men working at the mouths of furnaces. The texture of the fabric resembles that ot canvas. so it is too coarse, as now manufactured, for such’ deli- cate materials as those of lace cur- tains and women’s dresses, for which its use has been suggested, but an interesting way in which it is now in making — splints Cotton and dressing wounds. and wool must be —_+- + Even Sad Irons Wear Out. I have a word of comfort for the sad-iron maker, that is to say, the Hither- pathy of most of us because of the which his trade is invested. Sad-irons, for instance, are not subject to change of fashion nor do they readily wear out; “age does not wither” them nor “custom stale.” Hence it is not a bit of good piling them into the window and labeling | them “last season’s stock’ or “sweep- ing reductions,” or anything of that kind; nor is it any use offering them at thirteen to the People not rush to One dozen. buy them. | flat iron at a-time is enough for most people, and too many for some. An American experimentalist has discov- ered, however, that when iron is | heated to a high temperature repeat- | edly it increases permanently in bulk demand, the small production of the | and becomes i 4s porous. If that is so, evident that when a_sad-iron has been in use for some time and and conse- quently porous, its capacity for ac- quiring and retaining heat must di- minish considerably; hence, although the housewife may not as yet be aware of it, her sad iron is steadily nomic results from her (fabors. # renewed.—Vulcan in —__e--~.__ The leather goods man has many |a clever novelty to show the up-to- | date buyer, and the buyer who can |not work up enthusiasm over In the important work of protecting | some of the new goods this season is utterly lacking in business perception. The | bag field is a broad one and is one which every buyer should carefully investigate before placing his order, This Stamp Rubber Tire; U er Stands We make a specialty of ia putting on Rubber Tire. ‘ We can put on new Chan- : nel and Rubber Tire, or s Integrity re-rubber the old chan- e Reliability nels. We do not mar §@ oe the wheels. s Responsibility We use only the Best Rubber e cece Write for our prices. : Redeemable a . e “al : everywhere Sherwood Hall Co. = , Limited : American Grand Rapids, Michigan = Saving Stamp Co. sonononenonenenenenonones 90 Wabash Ave., Chicago, III. Buy Glass Now Stocks in the hands of jobbers are badly broken and jobbers are finding difficulty in getting desirable sizes. Glass factories have stopped for the summer and will not resume operations until September or October. This means glass cannot reach our terri- tory until the middle of November. In 30 days glass will be higher. The time to buy is NOW. Send in specifications and let us quote you. Grand Rapids Glass & Bending Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Factory and Warehouse Kent and Newberry Streets Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Send for circular. 20th Century, List $5.00. 1902 Clipper, List $10.75. Clip Your Neighbor’s Horses and [ake Money. flosTER crevEN Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. a combination of properties unlike |for there is a great number of new that of any other substance found | models on the market all more or less in nature. No other product as yet | meritorious. OO@OaG G OOO OOO a e \avavavava a our Kinds of Goupon Books. are manufactured by us and all sold on the same basis, irrespective of Size, shape or denomination, Free samples on application, TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. 7 The Merchant and the Trade Paper. Trade papers have for many years played an important part in the de- velopment of American business, and every year finds them more widely read than ever before. This is as it should be, only it is to be hoped that men in all lines of business will real- ize the to be derived from the careful reading of literature of this kind, and that they will give it the attention and support it so richly merits. When one considers what an immense amount of good trade papers have done, it is only surprising that so very few business men, of the leges placed possibilities many advantages and privi- at their disposal so comparatively, avail themselves | genercusly and at such a reasonable | While there are, of course, and always will be, papers of little or no value, there are, on the other a number which are really helpful. As a matter of fact, man can really afford to be without several good trade papers. It would, price. good and indeed, hand, | no. business | | prise has been expressed that be well for him to subscribe | ior at least half a dozen just as soon| he will learn 40 discriminate between as he can afford to do so, for then he will learn to discriminate between those which which are not, and the money which are good and those he spends thereafter for the purpose | of keeping in touch with the meth- cds and doings of those in other well as as in similar lines will be more likely to be invested wisely. One can not, however, acquire wis- dom er knowledge by simply enclos- ing a check for the amount of the subscription. If this were the case, all men would quickly find them- |} selves on an equal footing, business papers would in very short order be nothing more or less than insurers of business success at premiums fri- Which, interpreted, trade papers point the will only devote a small part of his time to reading them. that they trade papers. can not be diculously low. that one means way, if Few men busy no time to at better to possibie success, are so have read The evenings spent to who home advantage by him achieve the greatest than in reading one wishes more in an understanding Right here comes the rub—in an un- derstauding way. And it is because 2 great many men do not know how to read a trade paper, that they do not read them at all. They look for something which will fit their partic- ular case, and if it does not immedi- ately appear, they come to the con- clusion that the paper not worth while, and lay it down, to their own direct loss. Now, the right way to read a trade paper or any cther kind of paper, for that matter, is to place one’s self in a state of mind which may be term- ed both perceptive and receptive. By doing so, one will perceive that which is of value and store it away where it may readily be found when wanted, instead of reading the arti- cles as if they were just so much reading matter which must be read somehow or other. Then, that which or way. is MICHIGAN TRADESMAN may be read between the lines, so to speak, is often of much greater value than that which is printed, and the reader should always be on the alert to see and feel such things. Be- cause an article is supposed to inter- est, primarily, retailers, is that any reason why a mail order man should not read it? Hardly, for it may con- tain a suggestion worth dollars upon dollars to him. To offset this, it fre- quently happens that retailers can | learn much from what was intended | in the first place for mail order men. So it is in all lines. Everywhere pointers abound. One _ need. only train his powers of discrimination and all the wealth of thought from far and near is at one’s service at nominal price. And this wealth information not possibly of decided nsed.—Printers ——_+-~ Table Knives in England. Seeing how a of be bene- Ink. can than properly otherwise fit, extensively American ideas are copied in this country, sur- American style of table-knife has never “caught en” here, writes a con- tributor to the lronmonger. In most of the hotels, and to a consid- erable extent in the homes of the the | middle and upper classes in the Unit- | ed States, electro-plated blades, whereas in this | country such blades are scarcely ever seen. Not only the most wealthy but even the British Royal faimly, are content with ordinary un- plated steel blades. Americans say that they prefer plated blades be- cause they look nicer to clean than are plain ones. When asked why they do not offer similar classes, | cutlery in the home market, Sheffield | would be a continual joy, and trade | cutlery manufacturers reply — that British people would never buy it or use it. So far as we are aware, how- ever, this point has never been put to the test, for the British public have no opportunity of trying plated | knives. It is notable that British and European people who settle in’ the | United States soon fall into the way of using plated knives, and ob- vious explanation of this circum- stance is that they see such knives in and sale. lf they were pushed for sale vigorously who can say that they would not gain a cer- tain amount of popularity Ironmonger. an tse on here ?— —_——_~.~+-2 Lansme, Mich., Aug. 24, 1904 To Whom It May Concern: A recent decision of the Supreme Court holds the law governing ped- dlers’ licenses valid, and as this law makes it the duty of the State Treas- urer to collect such taxes, notice is hereby given to all peddlers that un- less they at once provide themselves with a proper license they will be held to strict accountability. No li- cense for less than six months has been issued from this office by me prior to above ruling, but until the close of this year a license will be granted for three months. Daniel McCoy, State Treasurer. — You must keep books if you would keep business. and are easier | the table-knives used have | OONtAGt Manuiacturing | Will furnish all the necessary Spe- cial Tools, Diesand Patterns in connection therewith. We Act as Your Factory and Ship to Your Customer Inventions perfected. Miniature and Full-Sized Work- ing Models. Designers and Constructors of Special Labor-Saving Machinery. CONSULT US FREE. Estimates Submitted. Michigan Novelty Works 209-2143 N. Rose St. Kalamazoo, Michigan | $ 5 OO Given Away number of con- sumers buying ALABASTINE and sending us before October 15, 1904, the closest estimates on the popular vote for the next President. rite us or ask a dealer in Alabastine for the easy condi- tions — in this contest, which is open “ALABASTINE is the only — all coating. Any- one can apply ix with cold water. Not a disease-breeding, hot- water, glue kalsomine. Sample Card Free. Mention this paper. ALABASTNE CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. r 105 Water St., New York City. out-of-date, 30 New Oldsmobile Touring Car $950. ‘Noiseless, odorless, speedy and | safe. use every day in the year, on all | kinds of roads and in all kinds of | weather. 'The above car without tonneau, | $850. general style, | $750. with larger engine and more power ‘than ever, $650. livery wagon, $850. The Oldsmobile is built for Built to run and does it. A smaller runabout, same seats two people, The curved dash runabout Oldsmobile de- Adams & Hart i2 and 14 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich. 'BARLOW BROS., Freight Receipts Kept in stock and printed to order. Send for sample of the New UNIFORM BILL LADING. Grand Rapids Built Like a Battleship STRONG AND STAUNCH Always Neat And Hold Their Shape nary baskets. Wilcox Brothers, Cadillac, Mich. The Wilcox perfected Delivery Box contains al]l the advantages of the best baskets, square corners easy to handle, files nicely in your delivery wagon. over and spilling of goods. est and most durable. If you cannot get them from your jobber send your order direct to factory. Manufactured by No tipping Cheapest, lightest, strong- One will outlast a dozen ordi- eres TACKLE Shakespeare’s Level Winding Reel. a 113-115 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Agents for Warren Mixed Paints, ‘‘White Seal” Lead, Ohio Varnish Co.’s “‘Chi-Namel’’ at wholesale Send us your mail or- ders. Our stock is com- plete. If you failed to receive our 1904 Cata- logue let us know at once. We want you to have one as it illus- trates our entire line of tackle. ope serene no ar 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE MAKING OF PERFUME. The Art Likened To That of the Cook. A perfume has been defined as “a caress to the nostril;” an odor is an undue familiarity. Caresses and per- fumes are matters of taste. Some like them soft and some want them strong. One is satisfied with a deli-| cate touch, another craves a hearty slap. One responds to an impress that another does not notice, and the vigorous taste of the second is abhorrent to the first. The perfumer must meet all tastes, and satisfy them as far as he can. And since there is much in a name, he is expected to satisfy a variety of tastes with perfumes of the same name. One can see this illustrated in the variety of “violet” that contrast with each other in the market. There is no standard in taste that applies widely, and there is no standard in perfumes that is general- ly acceptable, even for a single kind of perfume. Take a rose perfume, for instance. There are extracts to be obtained | that imitate the soft odor of a jac- queminot rose fairly closely, and there are those that are pungent and more nearly resemble the geranium. | But the verity of the one does not hurt the popularity of the other. Nor is price any indication of deli- | cacy or trueness, for there is as wide a range of tastes among the rich as among the poor. A perfumer must satisfy the buyer, whatever may be the cost; and really fine and delicate perfumes can be made to sell at a low price. Price, indeed, is scarcely an indication of taste, but appeals to other qualities in the buyer. The art of the perfumer is very similar to the art of the cook. It is very largely a matter of seasoning. Odors, like foods, have to be sea- soned to make them appeal. The cook knows that beef needs plenty of salt and a little butter; that pork is relished better with a mild sour, like apple sauce; that fish needs a sharp sour—pickles or lemon; that lamb wants a spicy sour—mint sauce; and that desserts must be flavored and sweetened right if they are to be palatable. And similariy the perfumer must know the needs of his odors to de- velop their characters and make them appeal. He knows that rose must have some spice; that violet requires a little “pickling;” that heliotrope must be sweetened, etc. But the cook has this advantage—that the man who prefers Worcestershire sauce on his beef knows what he wants and suits his own taste; that he who likes the sharp Tabasco sauce on his fish will use it; and that all will em- ploy pepper, salt, vinegar, and sugar ad libitum. But the perfumer must do all the seasoning for his customers, and his success will depend upon how accu- rately he gauges their tastes. He can not explain to them that some will like more spice in their rose than others, that a delicate violet may be sharpened to suit any taste, | and that seasoning can be added to | odors as to foods, to please all. For ‘there are many more varieties of | spices in perfumes than in cooking; | there are a large number of sweet |odors, and there are several of the | sharper odors. And in perfumes a | proper choice must be made, and | then only time can “cook it in.” | Broadly speaking, the art of the |perfumer lies in a proper use of the | seasoning odors that may be likened to the pepper, salt, sugar and vinegar | of cooking. The perfumer knows his | odors much as the cook knows his seasoning. | The fundamental odor of a_ per- _fume is a simple matter. For instance, | oil of rose is the basis of a rose per- |fume. But every druggist knows | that oii of rose and alcohol will not make a perfume. It would be flat, |like an unseasoned meat. First it | needs “salt.” Here come in the things that impart stability and de- velop flavor or odor. Such sub- stances as musk, civet, benzoin, co- paiba, Peru balsam, ambergris, cin- namon, etc., are in this category. | They “fix” the odor and hold _ it. They must, like salt, not be prom- inent of themselves, but their effect |on the perfume must be marked. Most perfumes must be well “salted,” | and some to a delicate taste are dis- agreeably “salty,” but others like them the better for this quality. Then a rose perfume needs a lit- tle “pepper”’-—used sparingly, of course. There are a variety of spicy odors that permit of a selection: clove, mint, vetivert, patchouli, cam- phor, geranium, guaiac wood, winter- green, and a host of the aromatic odors. The results here will depend more upon a proper proportion of the one selected than upon a fine ciscrimination in selecting, although the latter will be apparent also. Finally, a dash of “vinegar” will brighten the whole and make it a charm to the nostrils. Here again a selection is to be made from such odors as almond, sandalwood, cedar, hyacinth, heliotrope, lavender, ligna- loe, terpineol, etc. The perfume must not be “pickled,” but enough of one or more of these is needed to brighten the whole. Rose, being 2 sweet odor in itself, needs no sweetening, but some odors would need more of the “sugar” and less or more of the pepper or vine- gar, to develop them into acceptable perfumes. : So the perfumer must. know _ his seasonings and how to select them, as the cook knows his. He must know their qualities, their applica- tion and their power. But his art is far more complicated than the cook’s, for not only has he a much larger variety of agents to choose from, but time is his only test of judgment. extracts | Soft odors develop on standing; the “pepper and vinegar” odors grow mellow, and may disappear; the “salt” blends and loses its individuality; but all this takes time—weeks and months. Then. after standing for several months, if the perfumer is not satisfied, he must decide whether an error has been made in the selec- tion of some ingredient, or in the proportions used. Familiarity with odors enables him to judge pretty accurately whether he has too much pepper in his com- bination, or the wrong kind of spice is present; whether it needs more vinegar, or is already pickled too much; and whether he has enough salt in it to blend well, or whether it is lacking in these qualities. It is easy to spoil a perfume bya wrong selection of seasoning, or an unbalanced combination. Even to the consumer that likes everything | highly seasoned, only a_ proper) blending of salt, spice and vinegar will appeal. And in perfumes, a single erroneous selection may spoil an entire combination, and puzzle the perfumer for a time to learn where the trouble is. Odors may neutralize each other, or a dull or heavy odor may smother 2 soft and delicate one, whereas a brighter and stronger, per- haps even a ranker odor, may de- velop the delicate one. The perfumer may not hit the most effective of some class of seasoning in a combina- tion, and yet may succeed with the public to a good degree; but if he hap- pens upon a “salt” that smothers the pleasanter quaiities in the combina- tion, the public will be quick to re- ject the product. The secrets of perfumery, then, lie in the proper seasoning of odors. The development of synthetic and artificial floral odors in recent years makes the fundamental odors a very simple matter. Every one knows that cil of rose is the basis of a rose perfume; ionone or oil of orris of a violet perfume; heliotropin of a heliotrope perfume; terpineol of a lilac, etc. But these of themselves are flat. They need just the proper seasoning to make them tasteful. And the “strength” of the perfume will not depend upon the quantity of the basal odor used, but upon its develop- ment by the seasoning odors. Much that is misleading has been written about perfumes—about spe- cial facilities for getting basal odors, extreme precautions in qualities, and special facilities for combining or for ripening perfumes. Quality counts in perfumes just as it does in foods. The best is inimi- table, but the public is often content to take secondary grades. Whatever quality they may choose, the season- ing is imperative. And the higher seasonings, the more pungent or “stronger” effects, cover the finest qualities and make them less neces- sary. The more delicate the odor, the finer must be the qualities of all the ingredients. But whether the public really wants delicate or vigor- ous odors is a matter of observation. And as soon as some qualified writ- er shall analyze the effects of the seasoning odors, and shall establish some simple rules to govern their selection and use, the retail pharma- cist will be in a position to make satisfactory perfumes for himself.— Wilbur L. Scoville in Bulletin of Pharmacy. THE NOTION PEDDLER. He Has Practically Disappeared. from the Cities. The wandering peddler who, with his wonderful pack of wonderfully assorted goods, used to come around to homes in the residence portions of the cities, has in the last few years diminished rapidly in numbers until he is now almost, if not quite, ex- tinct except in the country towns and rural districts. Occasionally there comes to the back door a woman cr girl or even an old man selling matches or needles or some other small articles, but the real peddler— he who spread out his pack and showed an assortment of goods rang- ing from a bar of tar soap to a small melodeon-—is seldom seen. Department stores, it is alleged, are the force that has driven’ the wandering merchants out of business in the city. The gradual cheapening of small goods and notions, extensive advertisement of the same and the establishment of innumerable small general stores throughout the city have all helped to make the peddler’s vocation unprofitable here. But the peddler is still at his trade. Depriv- ed of the opportunity to make a live- lihood by following it in the city, he has not abandoned it and gone into something else. as do many. He has taken himself and his pack away from the influence of hostile stores and now does his peddling in the country. Where before his district was lim- ited by streets it is now measured by counties and even states. He knows that the city housewives will have none of him because of the bargains that may be had at the department stores, but he knows also that the farmer’s wife, out in the country where department stores are un- known, is ready and even anxious to look at his stock and, being a thor- ough business man in all instances, the peddler wastes no time in the city, but goes countryward when his pack is complete. The amount that the prospective peddler is forced to invest before he has sufficient stock to take the road varies with what he intends to sell, the country he is going into, and the state of his finance. There are ped- dlers’ stocks in which the average cost of the items contained is only I cent apiece. The variety that ob- tains in this stock will surprise the layman, and its cost is sometimes as low as $5. To prove the shrewdness and business capacity of the men who take cut these small packs an out- fitter said it was not infrequent for one of them to be gone one month and come back with $50 to show that he had disposed of his stock prof- itably. From the $5 packs, which are sel- dom taken out unless as a side line, the peddlers’ investments run up to $200 and $300; but when one of them goes out with such a stock he has a wagon and generally a helper to as- sist him in his work. These ped- diers are the aristocrats of the pro- fession and the envy of all those who have not yet attained to the dignity of a horse and wagon. They leave MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ot the city with their stock generally in| Hardware Price Current the spring and if they go to the} North, or in the states adjoining, they en stay out until snow and inclement | — h li dri G. fall count, per m.............- 40 weather actually five man and | “Hicks! Waterproot per MH. .....;.. au = DOE Mak beast back to the city for the win- | Biy's Waterproof, per m......... 60 ter. lf they go South they some- | Cartridges times stay out a full year and reach|No. 22 short, per m...........000000: 2 50 : = | Ne. 22 long, per m...... --3 00 far down into . Louisiana and other | No. 32 short, per m. 5 00 Southern States in their travels. | No. 32 long, per m...... 5 75 When they return it is sometimes | Primers i i | No. M. C.. boxes 250, m....1 60 with a store of money taken from the No. : eatitia hacen 266 ber m..1¢ rural districts that many a small | Gun Wads storekeeper in the city might envy. | Black edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M.C..... 60 The peddler who reaches to the | Black = at = = Teens = height of owning his horse and wagon Loaded Shells and stock is in reality a wandering | = New —- Shotguns : ‘ rs. of OZ. 0! ize Per storekeeper. His stock is as COM-| No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 106 plete as many small general stores, = : 1% “ 10 $2 90 sometimes even including a_ small | 128 4 if 8 10 3 90 ¢ : ¢ he . | 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 stock of clothing of all kinds. But | 435 4% «1% 5 10 2 95 there are comparatively few who wae 4% 1% 4 10 3 00 this. The great majority of the ped- | 20 3 i * 3 ; 5 dlers who go into the surrounding | 338 34 “ e = 7. country invest from $5 to $30 in | 264 1% 4 12 2 70 c i . | iscount 40 their stocks. This gives them an as- | ra shells Mot Loaded sortment as large as they can con-| = oy cage inensi — ioe — —" eG veniently carry, and when they wish | onieee . to replenish any part of it the same | Kees 25 Wie, per keg... ...). 0... l 90 can be shipped to wherever they | noe 12% Ibs., = — wenees 22 may be along the road. i a Not all peddlers who go out pay | ey eas eee 25 tbs. for their own stocks. Each of the | Drop. all sizes smaller than B...... 1 75 houses who outfit peddlers has’ in} Augurs and Bits . : [Sgt 60 its employ several peddlers who sell |Jennings’ genuine .... oe goods from house to house, much | Jennings’ TECIOM os 50 after the manner of traveling sales- | Axes men. They receive a commission, and | First Quality, S. B. Bronze ........ 6 50 oe 7 | First Quality, D. B. Bronge ........ 9 00 it is in this way that the peddler gen- | First Quality, S. B. S. Steel ........ 7 00 erally enters the business when his | Quality, D. B. Steel ........... 10 50 capital is depleted. Sometimes their | Barrows earnings would be considered good | Garden ..2222..cc ccc 08 wages by most workers; again they | Bolts come home with only a few dollars | stove ..........-.cssceececeeeeeeeeees 70 to their credit. So far as profits on | i mew Het -......-... 0.2.0. = the goods sold go, it is doubtful if Suiseiei there is any business that pays the | wen, plain ...............0ceceeeeee 4 50 percentage that the peddler’s does. A| Butts, Cast paper of assorted needles bought for }Cast Loose Pin, figured ............ 70 25 cents a dozen sells for 10 cents | Wrought Riareow ¢ oe. 60 each. This is a little more than the | in, 16 : . oa n. 5- . 6 ; average profits of the peddler, for in | common 72 “af = = : | BB. 8\c. a e...6 ¢ the sections of the country adjacent BBB Bye. Ty ++ 6iKe.. a to large cities the price on all arti- | Crowbars cles is cut lower than it is in the | Cast Steel per Mos 5 sparsely settled regions. | Chisels The percentage which the “com- | meen eiesner ee 65 mission peddler” receives is all that | Socket Corner ...c..lssscscssesusss 8B is left after he has returned for the | Socket i 65 oods at the outfitter’s price. The | Elbows 8 1 P | Com. 4 piece, 6 in., per doz. ..... net _= outfitter fixes a price to the peddler, | Corrugated, per doz. ..............+- ek A ee ees cetieee om: all ceeds EE ne ais.“ dato i : “re Expansive Bits sold. The rest is his own. This| 4.45 small, $18; large, $26 ........ 40 makes his percentage of profit en-|Ives’ 1, $18; 2, $24; 3, $30 .......... 25 tirely dependent upon the prices he Files—New List will charge, and the peddler is never | Nitholton's no. coco eet weak hearted when it comes to a/|Heller’s Horse Rasps ................ 70 question of profits. The advantage a is sos —. aa als i i 2 : : os. Oo 20; an > > al, in this kind of peddling lies in the | pigt 12 13 14 a6 16. = fact that the outfitter will take back, Discount, 70. 2 ovided Gauges such goods as _ unsold, pr sn | Stanley Rule and Level Co.'s 60&10 they are returned in good condition, | Chin the peddier not losing by taking out | single Strength, by box .......... dis. 90 fh large check. - — =. take We ee oc = - The peddler of this year is mer- Si . chant of next. Nearly all of them Baile & O15 a new list =<: 2r save money and go into business in| yason's Solid Cast Steel ......30e Mat 70 a more stable form. These wander- Hinges ers generally find the best fields for | Gate, Clark’s 1, 2, 3............ dis. 60&10 their endeavors when they decide to as Hollow Ware uae 2 . MEE See ecateeddceedsccasacocenence quit the road in the small country | kettles (/2/7/22000NVIIIINII. 50&10 town. The town recently founded.in | Spiders .......ccececececcccoccee -.- 50810 1 and HorseNallis Lae ety ae Oe, OF ae. dis. 40&10 they betake themselves and their He iF Furnishing Goods - families there. Harry B. Eldridge. Japanael TIMWOPO oe occ cone ccs 2010 Iron | ry as eet, POO as 2 25 e rates | Crocke and Gl sware Piet Bane .....02........... 3 c rates | Nobs—New List | oe Door, mineral, jap. trimmings ...... 75 | M% wal OOF Gee .. ww... 48 Door, porcelain, _ co I 1 to $ gal. per a, J evels | @ wee Chee ee Stanle Rule and Level Co.’s ....di 10 gal ee 66 ' a eigen ona ecaE 78 etals—Zinc [15 gal meat tubs! each ...........- 1 20 COG found CAaEN . 2.0... 7% | 20 gal. meat tubs, cach .............. 1 60 Per peune@ —..25 0 ec. es 8 23 gal meat tube, Geeh ............ 2 25 Aleceeenus | 30 al. mest (ibe, eneh .............. 2 70 : Churns eee tues Co ae, oe os es = 12 t) Gieak per gat... 6% Screws, New List ................., 86 | Churn Dashers. per doz ............ ™ Casters, Bed and Plate ........ —| Milkpans . Dampers, American oo... ol, | 4 gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 48 Mol Gc | 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each . 6 olasses Gates Fine Glazed Milkpans SECuOIN Ss Pattern oo... 60&10 | 1% gal. flat or round bottom, per mae 60 Enterprise, self-measuring ........... 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each . 6 Pans Stewpans EA 60&10&10 | | % gal. fireproof, bail, per doz. ....... 85 Common, polished) (0060000000000 00 70&10 | 1 gal. fireproof, bail per doz. ...... 110 : Jugs Patent Planished tron “A” Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 24-27..10 80. \% oe : “B’’ Wood’s _— plan’d, No. 25-27. a 80| 1 to 5 gal., per gal.. 1% Broken packages \%c per Ib. extra. | Sealing Wax Pianes 1S te. in package per WH. .......... 2 Onto Taol Cos faney .............. 40 | LAMP BURNERS Setoea ewe oo Se No © See coe 35 Sandusky Toel Co.’s fancy .......... ee 38 Bench, first quality .o.0 6... 45 No, . a ee = Nalls ie 2 oe... 5 Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire oe Ee Wire nails, ee ee 2 38 MASON FRUIT JARS 0 to 60 advance ..........--.----..-Base | With Porcelain Lined Caps 16 to 16 ddvance (ool oi. Per Gross. 8 agence as 10 | Pits ooo en 4 00 ; aaeenee Se 20 | py of 6 i | . De ie | Fruit Jars packed 1 dozen in box. SU 70 LAMP CHIMNEYS—Seconds Bene © advances oo 56) Per box of 6 doz Casing 16 davanee ooo 15 | No. 0 Sum -............ 2.2... ee 1 60 Cusing © advances .... 2... ll... a i(me f+ Sam ... 172 Casing ee TF i ee 2 54 Mime 36 advatice ................... 25 | Anchor Carton Chimneys Menten © advance _.................... 35 | Each chimney in corrugated carton on + ee See eee ceca es SG Ne © Crip ooo 1 80 arre’ OVEN oo. SG | No. 1 Crimp ....... Se ea ealas asccues 2 on Rivets | No 2 Cri coe el. 2 78 iron) and | Tinned 200000000000. First Quality Copper Rivets and Bure 2.2200001011! 48 | No 9 Sun. erimp top, wrapped & lab. 1 31 : p * e - Roofing Plates No. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 3 60 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean ....... . 268 XXX Flint — x Gaocue Peme o.... 9 00 | No. 1 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 3 25 x arceal Dean ............ 15 00 | No. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 4 10 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade .. 7 50 | No. 2 Sun, hinge, wrapped & labeled. 4 25 — rx. Charcoal, — Grade .. 9 00 Pearl Top x arcoa away Grade ..15 60 ¢ 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 No > a eg aaa labeled aoe 30 Ropes No. 2 hinge, wrapped and labeled .. 5 10 Sisal, % inch and larger ........... 19 | No. 2 Sun, ‘‘small bulb,’ * globe lamps. 80 La Bastie Sand Paper No. 1 Sun, plain bulb, per doz ...... 1 00 Diet sce 38 ee a dis 650 _ 2 Sun, plain bulb, per doz. .... 1 = oO. wip, per gem. ..............-. 1 35 Sash Weights No. 2 Crimp, per dag. .00 0.1 1 6¢ Solid Hyes, per ton ................ 30 60 Rochester Sheet Iron = . _— re — eee ewe cee : - Nos. 10 es mF a eee a 2... 33 79 |No. 2 Flint (80e bot sttteceeteeees 4 60 ee PR to oe 3 90 Electric mies. 22 ta 26 wl. 410 % og | Ne. 2. Eime (Ge dex) .............. 4 06 Mee 2a to 2 ...... 2... 4 20 4 66 No. 2 Witt (80e doz.) ................ 4 60 a 30 410) OIL CANS All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30/1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz. 1 20 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. | 1 gal. glav. iron with spout, per doz. 1 33 Shovels and Spades sot St oe ee ee ee First Grade, Weg oo 6 00/5 gal. galv. fron with uk tied doz. 4 05 econd Grade, Dem -..... 2) ol. | 5 50 | 3 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 3 70 sie Soider | 5 gal — iron with faucet, per doz. q 2 ee es 8. 21/2 Sal. LUCINE CANS ....... ee eeeeeveee The prices of the many other qualities |5 gal. galv. iron Nacefas ............ 9 00 of solder in the market indicated by priv- | LANTERNS ate brands vary according to composition. | No. 0 Tubular, side lift .............. 4 65 Squares ag oe see eee ao 7 25 Steel) andi From) oo) 60-10- o. ubular, dash ............... & 50 Tin—Melyn Grade -s Ne. 2 Cold Blast Lantern ............ 7 7 16x14 IC, Charcoal .............. eit to oe oo 14x20 IC. Charcoal .......222222122: 10 59 een ee eet sro snr t “ 1Gy14 3% Ciharesal 2 00 LANTERN GLOBES Each additional X on this grade, a 25.|No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each,bx,10c. 50 Tin—Allaway Grade No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx, 15c. 50 10x14 IC. Ch “a No. 0 Tub., bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl. 2 25 oe oe Gee es ee ae ee 1 Mais UE, Clmpeees ................ 10 50 BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS 1ex30 FX Chiaredag 50 Roll contains 32 yards in one piece. Each additional X on this grade, $1.50. | No. 9, % in. wide, per gross or roll. 25 Boller Size Tin Plate No. 1, % in. wide, per gross or roll. 30 14x56 IX. for N No. 2, 1 in. wide, per gross or roll.. 45 x , for No. = § boilers, per tb. 13)/ No. 3, 1% in. wide, per gross or roll. 85 raps Reece, GMMAG oo 75 | Oneida Community, Newhouse’s 40810 COUPON BOOKS Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’ 8. | 50 books, any denomination ...... 1 60 Mouse, choker, per dos. ............ $ 100 books, any denomination ...... 2 50 Mouse, delusion, per doz. ............ 1 25 | 500 books, any denomination ....... 11 50 Wire 1000 books, any denomination ...... 20 00 Bright Market 60 Above quotations are for either Trades- Atnesied Markee (0 69 | man, Superior, Econemic or Universal Coppered Market |... 50@10 grades. Where 1,000 books are ordered Tank dake 50810 /at a time customers receive specially Coppered Spring “Steel os 9 | printed cover without extra charge. Barbed Fence, Galvanized .......... 3 00 | Coupon Pass Books Barbed Fence, Painted .............. 2 70 Can be made to represent any denomi- Wire Goods jnation from $10 down. Bright g0-10 | B. oe fle ica he aio ge wee ed a a 1 = COCO OHHH HHH HOCK CC CHRO BOO O eo <6 aug 1 OoKS ik la gh a Serew Hyes --..... 20... ee) G06) De 11 50 ee waiaie aida ‘ies eee ung oa cues ae aa a 20 00 sere eee sene eee [ Credit Checks Wrenches 500, any one denomination ........ 2 00 Baxter’s Adjustable, Nickeled ..... 30 | 1000, any one denomination ........ 8 00 Coes _Genmmume 2.6... . 6... 4@ | 2000, any one nie Sodio ce 5 0 Coe’s Patent Agricultural, Wrought. 76410 | Steel punch .............. 00.000. _<. - 38 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LEATHER GOODS. Prevailing Fads and Fancies of the Season. It is still rather early to show the leather lines, there being few buyers in town, and those few not being par- ticularly anxious to buy so early in the season. The manufacturers have been busy getting ready for this fall trade, and it may confidently be as- serted that the offerings are good value, and some of the novelties no- ticeable for their merits. The fall and holiday lines are now ready and the visiting buyers are glancing over them in a critical man- ner. Although the manufacturer is largely fashion’s creator, the effect of the buyers’ opinions is very strong, and while the manufacturer may think that a certain novelty is especially worthy he will be likely to modify and change it. if it receives unfavor- able comment from buyers upon its initial showing. Judging from the lines now ready | and selling it seems as if it were pos- sible to tell with a certain degree | of accuracy what will be the prevail- | | ing fads and fancies of the season. seal, walrus, sea lion and some fancy grain effects. Shapes are greatly modified, with a return to the smaller and medium sizes in handbags and leather goods in general. The ex- tremes of last season are conspicu- ous by their absence, although there are several novelties of the season which are eccentric in their way and are sure to attract attention from discriminating buyers. In bags it is said that the most favored shape will be the long narrow bag. In this class the envelope and the Vanity and in fact most of the new bags of the season appear with with decided variations. Retailers are not making the im- mense profits in tourists goods which } they confidently expected to early in the year. Many of the stores which do not ordinarily carry goods of this | : - ee eee ~ |handles of the braided sort and strap class, this year have laid in good} stocks and are selling them at low prices, so as to keep them moving. The prices are lower for this reason than it was expected, and there are fewer of the goods sold than was ex- pected. People are not rushing to the Fair in such numbers as they might do, and this rather helps in the gen- eral depression. Coque de Roche is the name of the line shown by a prominent manu- facturer in town. The goods show ‘up beautifully and are sure to attract attention everywhere they are exhib- ited. All the season’s novelties are made in this finish and the novelty and exquisite coloring of the leather is something which every woman of taste will readily appreciate. The cost of natural grain calf is considerably less than seal, a_ fact which is of vast importance this sea- son in view of the rumored rise in the price of seal. At the present time there are strong indications of considerable activity in Tapanese leather, including a slight revival of the netsuke. This is ac- centuated by a remarkable price in- ducement for genuine native. goods. It is reported that these goods are of- fered the trade at less than half the former prices, whole dozens going for less than one article in former times. Fitted bags seem to be the vogue this season, and some of the latest inodels are shown with such a multi- plicity of fittings that only a woman could find the article desired among such a superfluity of silver and cut glass. One fitted bag of origiral construc- tion is the “Reniew.” It is modeled somewhat on the order of the “En- velope,” without the triangle flap, but more like a large card-case or bill- book. Double straps are attached by means of rings to each corner, mak- ing a double handle, and serving to keep the bag closed when carrying. It comes in all leathers, and contains mirror, scissors, file, powder puff, ec. A rather bizarre novelty in the |shiny leather class is “Spotted Ecru- see,” a fanciful effect in enameled calf of all colors, with spots in gold |or silver irregularily covering the sur- face. ft has a dainty Parisian ast, jand is likely to take its place among Leathers will be the staples. such as } the extremes of the season. Collar and cuff sets have not met with the approval expected. Perhaps they were introduced at the wrong season, as they were not well adapted to hot weather wear, having. too heavy an effect, besides the leather is apt to steam from prespiration |and this does not improve its appear- lance. It is expected that they will be popular for fall wear, however. The newest styles in initials is seen in the application of a circular gilt metal plate on the front of the bag, usually in one corner. The pur- chaser’s initials or monogram is en- graved on this by the dealer. It is claimed that this innovation is simply the outcome of the enameled medal- lion effects so popular recently. Leather covered frames with both lock and snap fastenings and leather handles will be the prevailing styles in the bag world. ——_+»+.___ The button trade has not enjoyed the phenomenal prosperity any more than some of the other branches of the fancy goods and notion business. People are bound to use a certain amount of buttons every year, and this year has proved no exception in this. Early in the year it was con- sidered dubious concerning the fate of the novelties brought over from the other side, but later it was fully demonstrated that the American peo- ple want good quality and are will- ing to pay for it. The Pompadour buttons are perhaps the newest things in the button line, and have’ met with the approval of buyers and dis- criminating people generally. These come in all sizes. 2 Dress shields, which had a’ poor season earlier in the year, are now selling briskly, for buyers must make a good showing for their fall and win- ter trade, and the only manner in which they can do this is to lay in a good clean stock of desirable goods. You Have Said There Is No Money In Cutting Cheese You were no doubt correct, but there is money in cutting cheese if you use a “Standard” Computing Cheese Cutter The only absolutely perfect cutter made, Cuts to weight or money values— 1 oz. to 4 lbs.; 1 cent to $1. You can tell accurately and at once just what your profit will be. Write us for catalogue, testimonials, etc. Sutherland & Dow Manufacturing Co. 84 Lake Street Chicago, Illinois s) yy They Are All Satisfied If shoes are comfortable they satisfy the boy or girl who wears them. If those shoes have good wearing qualities and style, they satisfy the parents. Such are the Bradley & Metcalf Zenith Shoes For Boys and Girls = Order a sample lot and see how fast they sell. Zenith Shoes make steady customers and good profits. Write to us for more infor- mation. Bradley & Metcalf Co. ‘Where Quality is Paramount” 201 Past Water St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Try “Our One Day Mail Order Department” for service. “ ¥ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 39 DOLLS AND TOYS. | Novelties Now in Readiness for the | Holidays. The idea of the “Whirl-a-mobile” | seems to be an entire new novelty. | These little automobiles are equipped | . i i |in the toy line this season. It is| |made up to resemble the shape ofa| pipe crgan, and has good tone. It| with wheels on wires from which | the autos hang. idly down a wire curved around a| pole, and have wheels to run on the | They run very rap- floor when they reach the end of| their spiral course. four sizes to retail for 10, 25 and 50} cents, and one to retail for SE. The shoo-flies in the form of do- mestic animals made big hits when These come in large one they appeared, and buyers are look- ing for first-class goods made so| well that they can guarantee them for a cestam time. the time of cheap goods like those fomerly so popular has passed, and the toy store | or department which is now able to supply the demand for high-grade | articles is the one which is doing the | business. While many buyers ob- ject to paying good prices for fine | shoo-flies, still more and more of | them are beginning to understand the increase of the demand for fine goods. In the lines of odd furniture fort children perhaps none are quite aj eccentric as the rustic designs. These pieces are made of wood, with the bark on, and the designs are in the Quaint little settees and chairs, which look | oddest patterns imaginable. as if they might have come over in| the Mayflower are among the offer- | ings in this line. contests | The recent endurance should inspire every child with the desire to own ¢ first-class touring car | of his own. Thanks to the ingenuity | of the manufacturers of children’s | automobiles, it is now possible to se- | sure machines which are perfect min- | iatures of the larger vehicles, and | which are geared so that pretty re- spectable time can be made. This | auto-touring car is equipped with baskets and all the modern fittings | and, in addition, has lamps with the flaring fronts “just like big folks.” The seats are finely upholstered and altogether a fine article is manufac- tured to stand good wear and which will please childen. The Japanese tea house is a new number in the domestic line, and is made on the same lines as_ the most approved tea houses from that pro- gressive land of the Orient. These houses show up well when the lit- tle sets of Japanese furniture are placed on the wide verandas and the little Japanese dolls would not go amiss, helping to carry out the Japanese idea. Novel this one keep a stock up-to-date, and | oftentimes help very materially in the sale of the staple goods. This house | has the roof in the Japanese fashion, which is characteristic, and as Jap- anese goods are going so well this season, this should prove a ready seller. houses like A musical toy in the shape of a street organ can be retailed for a dollar and a half. The music resem- bles the far-famed music of that in- lout very cleverly. |ed to strument, and children should find | | great pleasure with this toy. It has straps to go over the shoulders and | turns with a handle in the same man- ner as the real article. A pipe organ is also to be found has keys, and in fact puts up a very | good bluff for a toy. | | | j | | | One of the most novel musical toys | ever invented is brought out this | [year in the form of the —Musical| Rattle Drum.” | All tunes which can! be played by an experienced drum- | mer on any drum can be played on this instrument without sticks with but littl: practice by any one. A| | child can play it and produce better | results than most people could on an | ordinary drum with sticks. J Instruc- tions are printed on each drum, as follows: “Any tune can be played by drawing out the cord, more or less, and allowing it to return, fast or slow, according to the notes de- sired.” This should prove a winner as a sO-cent proposition. seven 2nd one-half inches in diameter and decorated with the national col- lors. The heads are of sheepskin. Buyers in search of a distinct novelty | | should not pass this, as it is bound to sell for campaign and_ holiday | trade. The newest things that have ap- peared in doll’s underwear are the |union suits of knit goods just like those made for grown-up people. It |looks very amusing to see a little | baby doll dressed in one of these suits. It is claimed to be a perfectly |new idea, and it is certainly worked | They are intend- retail from 50 cents to $1, and come in seven sizes. ———_——_~» 2 It is neatly | | gotten out in one size, metal shell, | The toy season is now well under | way and dealers are jubilant over | the prospects. i were a greater number of desirable novelties upon the market than for |/some years, and the buyers this sea- W ood- | son bought well and largely. en toys have been improved and al- tered until they would hardly be rec- ognized as the toys of a few years past. There has been a radical inno- vation in the line of children’s auto- mobiles, and the prices run anywhere within and out of reason. Some of the finest pieces imaginable come for compatatively low prices, and the buyer who passes this line will suffer for it during tne holiday season. —__> + > —___ The belt world has been wonder- ing all summer what course the styles would take this fall, and that question is not settled as yet. One thing is sure, and that is that fabric belts will have a good year, and that buyers will stock largely with them. —_~-~- 2. The fancy goods business is look- ing forward to the fall season to re- cuperate from the spring. It is con- fidently expected that there will be big business done, and from present indications there is nothing to dis- pute it. In the first place there | A Few Suggestions OUR AMERICAN BEAUTY ALL PLATE CASE--Patented. The Problem Solved at Last! No holes bored in the glass, thereby eliminating all possible risk of the glass cracking where the holes are bored, which frequently occurs, making bored cases totally impracticable. Our CASE is conceded to be the most practical, substantial and beautiful all-glass case ever placed on the market, and at a more reasonable price. It is snipped “*knocked- down” taking only a first-class freight rate. We guarantee safe delivery. It is easily set up and as rigid as a stone wall. Only the finest material in every pirticular used—Crystal French Plate glass throughout. German mirror doors on ball bearings and metal tracks. Polished plate glass shelves, supported on the latest improved nickel plated, key hole, adjustable brackets. Bottom of case lined with felt. Handsome marble base. Dimensions 42 in. high by 26 in. wide, any lengths. The Price won’t hurt you. ae eee NOTIONS AND SMALL WARES CASE No. 30. 42 inches high; 26 inches wide. Depth of trays about 5 inches; width according to length of case, usually 734 to 9 3 16 inches. Matches our Crackerjack No. 25. GLASS DRESS GOODS COUNTER No. 33. This is an enormous seller. 34 inches high; 28 inches wide. Plate glass top inlaid flush on felt. D. S.A. front, ends and doors. Matches our Crackerjack No. 25. This case takes the place of a wooden counter. ROUND CORNER DISPLAY CASE No. 135. 42 inches high; 26 inches wide. Material, etc. same as in our Crackerjack No. 25. WRITE FOR CATALOGUE GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. New York Office 718 Broadway, same floor as Frankel Display Fixture Co. Boston Office, 30 Kingston St. THE LARGEST SHOW CASE PLANT IN THE WORLD MICHIGAN TRADESMAN COMMERCI Michigan Knights of the Gri President, Michael Howarn, troit; Secretary, Chas. J. Lewis, Flint; Treas- urer, H. E. Bradner, Lansing. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Councelor, L. Williams, Detroit; Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy, Flint. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, S. H. Simmons; Secre- tary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. The Only Secrets of Selling on the Road. One of the misbeliefs_ that great mischief in business is the no- tion that a salesman is “born.” Born he is, of course; but not born a sales- man any more than a good penman, or a fast runner. does | Yet I have known | young men who had an instinctive} knack for acquiring the sort of in- formation a salesman makes his stock in trade, who would assure me they | could never sell goods because it was not born in them. verted several such, however, by first I have con-! assuring them that salesmanship isa | matter of brains and manners, and | then asserting that they had neither | brains nor manners to learn the art. | They were thereby put on their met- | tle, and succeeded—which was the chief end in view. I presume the queer notion that 2 salesman is “born” arises popular conception of the traveling “drummer.” In the comic papers he is depicted as a flashily dressed per- | ground more or less |after that he is practically | friends, with here from the | son, loud of voice, with an uncontrol- | able guffaw; and it is commonly thought that his ability to sell goods rests largely on a knack for telling | broad stories. In other words, sales- manship is regarded as a species of hypnotism, and the salesman per se as one who can sell merchandise to the shrewdest merchant even against his needs or wishes. Now, the “drummer” type of sales- man may. have existed once. But he exists no longer. The road salesman of to-day is a different person, quite, and by setting forth some of his aualifications and certain principles of his art I hope to demonstrate to many a capable young fellow that salesmanship of the highest order is wholly within his abilities. The road salesman, stripped of all mystery, is simply a convenience to the retail merchant—the personality of the manufacturing or jobbing house he represents. he has, and the better service he can render the retail merchant, the great- er his success. How can he render service to the retail haberdasher? The more personality | Why, by helping him make money— | gestions and remedies. Like the trav- by bringing him goods that will sell | to his trade, and knowledge that will help sell them, and news of the trade | that will enable the merchant to plan | for the season six months and a year ahead. The most valuable asset of the road salesman is a knowledge of his goods, both from his own stand- | point and that of the retailer. He/| must also know how the public re-| gards this new article, and that, and the other. He must be a reader of | trade papers, an intelligent observer | of people in every walk of life, a thinker who forms opinions of his own, a man quick to see a subtle point affecting his trade and as quick | to put it to pratical use. Next to knowledge the most desir- | able quality is tact and a pleasing | personality. And next to that the) greatest advantage is to representa | good house—an alert, aggressive firm | that gives him the very latest and | best to sell, at right prices, and one} so ably managed that he can place in | | his employers all the confidence in| the world. These three qualifications. with an intuitive knowledge of hu-| man nature, man needs for success. The hardest season he puts in on the road is the first, when he is getting acquainted The next season he goes. over familiar, and among and there, otf are all the road sales-|} ‘out deftly. course, the odd merchant upon whom | he has as yet made no impression. The road salesman of to-day, far| |from being the typical “drummer” of | 5 7 our pioneer era, is extremely quiet | in demeanor—sometimes even. shy to outward appearances. But he is thoroughly grounded in his trade and goods, and his first few words with a shrewd merchant show that he is a man worth talking to, and from whom something is to be learned. | He is never over-dressed, yet dress |! is an important detail in his equip- | ment. Business men have confidence neither in the underdressed man nor | the fop. The impression given by a capable road salesman is not anxiety | to sell, but anxiety to interest in his | goods, and to maintain the good name of his house. He bears in mind that a first sale is easily made, and NA that by trick work it is possible to | unload anything upon a_ merchant. The second sale—the third, fourth, | * tenth, twentieth—these are the ones | that count in business, so his sole | effort is to establish permanent re- | lations. Every retail “troubles.” merchant has_his | These the salesman must | listen to, not with assumed interest, but with genuine desire to offer sug- eling tinker of olden times, he sees many men and many methods. tailer in the town he visited yester- day may have solved just the prob- lem that is worrying his customer of | He must have enthusiasm, | and be full of his subject, yet I do} not believe that he should be a volu- | In fact, the talkative man | His | to-day. ble talker. usually makes a poor salesman. conversation is wordy, diluted, un- convincing. The man who says lit- tle, in so far as words are concerned, but much in purport—he it is who} listeners. A| wins confidence and skillful salesman rather likes to hear his customer talk, and can draw him talks who learns, but he who listens. I think the test of the road sales- iman is not so much in the quantity | of goods he can sell as how well he can sell them. Goods well sold are} those fitted to the retailer’s particu- | move off his| shelves quickly, creating a demand_| salesman’s | knowledge of people, picked up on! his wide circuit through many towns | lar clientele. They for more. The road and states, soon teaches him to pre- scribe for the retailer, as it were, the kind of goods that will best please! | his customers. On the outside the inside of his shop, on the people who come in, on the merchant him- | self, are written indications that are | very plain to the experienced trav- | eler. He knows when to prescribe ten-cent collars, and when to quarter goods. urge These are the only secrets of sell- | A re-| It is not the man who} and | it clear that the successful salesman has no inborn advantages. The knowledge of goods and of the haber- dashery trade essential to the call- ing are lying dormant in many an earnest retailer’s clerk. Be interested in what you work at, and the gather- ing of knowledge is instinctive, and Tact is nothing in the one’s | | ing on the road. I hope I have made a pleasure. world but confidence in and a gentlemanly respect for others —the will to win them over by the quiet force of courtesy and self-pos- session. Tact is sincerity—mnever flattery. It is the ability to take a rebuff gracefully, to bear no malice, and eventually to make one’s point. It is good temper, not only when the sun shines, but under discouragement. It takes advantage of all things and it quietly point.—Haber- | dasher. self, wins its maO0Ll 204002-<-r r The steady improvement of the Livingston with | its new and unique writing room unequaled in Mich., its large and beautiful lobby, its elegant rooms and excellent table commends it to the trav- eling public and accounts for its wonderful growth in popularity and patronage. Cor. Fulton & Division Sts., Grand Rapids,'Mich. “ai ONG ci ge AURIS tic oh3 King of all Havana Cigars 3 for 25c; 10c straight; 2 for 25c could not be better if you paid a dollar Verdon Cigar Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. prec 30S ES SN LFA TRY THEM ey ey MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 Gripsack Brigade. Jackson Citizen: Edwin H. Snow has gone to Worcester, Mass., where he has engaged to travel for the Case Shoe Manufacturing Co. Lansing Republican: W. W. Arm- strong, who for three years has held a position in Jewett & Knapp’s dry goods store, has accepted a position on the road with the McGee Shirt Co., of Jackson. Edwin T. Gillette, who has repre- sented the Moser Paper Co. in this territory for the past ten years, has transferred himself to the Pilcher- Hamilton Co., jobbers of paper at Chicago. He will continue to cover the same territory as before. Ionia Standard: A. O. Freeman, who has been having a quiet time at home for two months, started out on a trade trip this morning. The Lowell Specialty Co., in which he principal stockholder, is manufacturing a new fire extinguisher. Frank J. Durling, formerly district manager for the H-O Company, the Force Food Co. for Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee, is now Assistant Treasurer and General Manager of the Cadillac Grain Co., which handles oats, corn, hay, straw, is 2 now horse, dairy, poultry and breakfast foods. Detroit Free Press: A. B. Love, traveling salesman, who was run down by a runaway horse Saturday evening, is dead at Emergency Hos- pital. He never regained conscious- ness. Mr. Love was 60 years of age and for over twenty-five years he had traveled through Michigan in the interests of the Oliver China Co., of Sebring, Ohio. Hillsdale Standard: Saturday evening President and Mrs. J. W. Mauck entertained the traveling men of this city with their wives. About fifty were present and a thoroughly enjoyable evening was spent. One object of the reception was to inter- est the traveling men in the college and urge them to use their influence to help the college. There is no one who can do so much for an institu- tion like this as the “boys” and, if they start help, there will be a great deal of good done for the college. Kalamazoo Gazette: If there is one men who more than another dread a national campaign it is the traveling men, the “drum- mers.” They hear enough of political argument and butt into enough po- litical animosity on the road to make them heartily sick of it long before election day. It is not so easy to sell goods, either, when a campaign The distractions of politics cut into business to a considerable extent and it is a difficult task for the knight of the grip to preserve a sunny disposition through it all. “You can put it down that I favor a six year term for the President,” said one Kazoo traveler. “When the campaign is once on I fairly dread to go out on my trips. There is con- fusion in business, merchants plead fear of unsettled conditions and their orders are small, and then on top of this are the torchlight parades and shouting and speechmaking every- out in earnest to class of is on. where, to say nothing of trips on trains with coaches full of noisy pa- raders carrying ill-smelling torches. I get my fill of it quickly and I am interested in politics, too. The days of our troubles will soon be here and it is a great big sigh of relief that comes from me when the curtainis dropped on the eloquence and_ the fireworks.” Oe Successor to Grand Rapids Veneered Door Co. The Lindner Interior Manufactur- ing Co. has been organized to succeed to the plant and business of the Grand Rapids Veneered Door Co., Ltd. The capital stock is $150,000, one-half preferred and one-half com- mon. All of the common stock is held by Chas. A. Lindner, who retires from the management of the Ocker & Ford Manufacturing Co. to assume the management of the new corpora- tion. The holders of the preferred stock, so far as it has been subscrib- ed, is as follows: Clark H. Gleason, trustee. ..$15,000 Claw Fi. Hlelhster 0g. 9,000 Charlies AL Eimdner, o 2.0.0... 7,500 Charlies T. Berkey. 205.1... 7. 3,000 Dee M. Hutchins. 900500000... 1,500 BA Stowe ae 1,500 Richard M. Schornstein...... 1,500 Peank Chickering .........-. 1,500 At the first meeting of the stock- holders held Monday forenoon at the Old National Bank, Clay H. Hollis- ter, Charles A. Lindner, Clark led Gleason, Chas. H. Berkey and Lee M. Hutchins were elected directors. The latter subsequently elected the following officers: President—Clay H. Hollister. Vice-President—Chas. H. Berkey. Secretary and Treasurer—Chas. A. Lindner. Mr. Lindner has made a remarkable record with the Ocker & Ford Manu- facturing Co., and it is expected that he will repeat it with the new com- pany. —_—_~+++—_—_ Second Bargain Day at Manistee. Manistee, Aug. 31—To-day has been the second Bargain Day, and it has been such a rousing success as to stimulate the hopes of all con- cerned, and convince the most skep- tical of the feasibility of the idea. All day River street has been crowded, looking quite iike a fair. The M. & N. E. excursion was most successful, although many people came by other routes. This illustrates the cumulative force of the advertis- ing employed. The country travers- ed by the M. & N. E. has been twice placarded. The people there have had one opporthunity before to try Bargain Day. The Northeastern ex- cursion train brought in 206 passen- gers, znd the P. M. 142. A number came on the Dewar and many farm- ers drove to the city. The success of Bargain Days, and more practically of the means em- ployed this time to insure low excur- sion rates, is strongly exemplified and arrangements for the Third Bargain Day will go forward with confidence. a Big words are of little worth in business. Proposition To Disband the Associa- tion. Port Huron, Sept. 6—A resolution | to disband the Merchants and Mant- | facturers’ Association was fathered | by L. A. McCarthar at the last regu- lar meeting. He stated that the at-| tendance was falling off and that | many grocers did not dare admit that | they were members of the Associa- tion, on account of the feeling against | it being so strong among customers. | President Canham, L. B. Rice, W. | D. Brown others made_ short speeches opposing the motion. “The Association,” said President Canham, “is not in the best of condi- tion at present. If all the members| could be induced to come and take | part in the meetings, and I think they can be, we will soon be on a solid footing again. The has spent hundreds of dollars the | good of the city and has been influen- | tial in bringing several factories here. | It would be a shame to disband, be- cause there is a slight falling off in and Association for interest.” After consideration, Mr. McCarthar withdrew resolution for a few| weeks. Frank C. Woods, chairman of the his Excursion Committee, made his re-| port cn the recent excursion. The} sum of $638.60 was received for tick- ets. After all expenses were paid over $100 was left in the treasury. A vote of thanks was extended to the Committee for the good work done, io the business men in the city | who closed on the day of the excur- | sion and to Saunders & Co. for furn- ishing the badges. The Comfort Produce Co., having produce houses in different parts of the country, is desirous of locating a | warehouse in Port Huron. The com- | pany contemplates buying the land | lying between Court and Wall streets | and Third Second streets. Its) officers want a permit from the Com- Council to run a branch track | from the Grand Trunk yards across | Court street and along the east side | of Third street. As such a plant will | be of much benefit to the city and farmers, the M. & M. will send a reso- lution to the Council asking that the and mon ! company be aliowed this nei | —__+ 2. Portland Business Men Propose To | Touch Elbows. Portland, Sept. 6—Local business | men have taken the preliminary steps | looking to the material advancement | of the village and have organized a| association, whose | duty it shall be to induce manufac- | ing and other and various businesses | | | | | business men’s to locate here; a move that will no doubt prove beneficial to Portland, | for there are many which will locate here with proper inducements, it is hoped to be able to offer these | and | if the plans of the committee can be | carried out. Other places have these organiza- tions and they have been successful | and have accomplished much for | their towns, any of which have not | near the natural advantages Portland | | | | has. With the exception of railroad facilities there are very few towns in | Such a | then | check. tages for business and as a place of residence as our own village. There are many industries which, for one reason and another, are seek- ing new locations; and with what Portland +o offer them in the way of water power, cheap lights and water, low etc., there is no reason why, with proper and united effort, not get our of them. The meeting was attended by the largest representation of men ever called together for a simi- lar purpose, and this in itself is a The gathering was pre- sided over by D. Kennedy, and F. C. Hathaway was made Secretary. The object of the meeting was stat- ed as being for the advancement of the business interests of the village, has taxes, we may share business good sign. and a general discussion of plans and ways and means was had, and propo- had sitions of various sorts which been tendered the village were pre- | sented. On motion the temporary officers were made permanent until some further action is taken, and also up- cn motion the chairman was_ in- | structed to appoint seven as an execu- | tive committee to forward the move- ment. Mr. Kennedy named Robert Ramsey, G. W. Allen, Lew F. Cutch- eon, O. E. Robinson, Dr. Whitmore, W. D. Crane and M. J. Dehn as such | : . i | committee, in whose hands the furth- |ering of the will lie until other arrangements are made. A committee, consisting of E. M. Al- len, J. L. Sutherland and G. W. Bur- hans, io draw by-laws was appointed. It was the sentiment of the meet- ing that petitions be circulated among scheme |the taxpayers of the village asking the village council to call a special election to vote upon the proposition to bond for $5,000, to be used for pub- lic improvements, something the charter permits. which There is no | doubt it would carry, for in an indi- rect wey it would benefit all classes. proposition, to be carried, however, must receive a two-thirds vote. the Latest Scheme. A new fake game has been dis- Beware of Swindling | covered and is being worked with | considerable success in Michigan cit- ies. A man walks into a store and buys $5 to $10 worth of goods, tells | the storekeeper to keep the goods un- | til he calls for them at a certain date and gives a $50 to $75 check on a bank in payment. The check is taken to the bank and returned mark- ed N. G. At the date given the | man comes for his goods, and is in- formed that the check is not honor- ed. He cusses the bank but pays |for his goods, starts for the door, walks back and asks for his He gets it with the mer- chant’s endorsement. In a few days the merchant is notified by the bank |of a check cashed bearing his en- The dorsement. merchant’ then weeps. al tp When you write Tradesman adver- tisers be sure to mention that you saw the advertisement in the Trades- Michigan which offer as many advan- | man, no cbcceipedy iene ieeedlanivepiane pene neem seteraeestcienietettages snniiaieatalaedtloniienenere ie: palmemmaagmcgec sti MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Henry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary,—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. Cc. B. Stoddard, Monroe. Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Sessions for 1904. Grand Rapids—Nov. 1 and 2. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Assocla- tion. President—W. A. Hall, Detroit. Vice-Presidents—-W. Kirchgessner, Grand Rapids; Charles P. Baker, St. Johns; H. G. Spring, Unionville. Secretary—W. H urke, Detroit. Treasurer—E. E. Russell, Jackson. Executive Committee—John D. Muir, Grand Rapids; E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor; L. A. Seitzer, Detroit; John Wallace, Kal- amazoo; D. S. Hallett, Detroit. Trade Interest Committee, three-year term—J. M. Lemen, Shepherd and H. Dolson, St. Charles. How Weightman Laid the Founda- tion of His Fortunes. It has long been a matter of com mon report that the bulk of the late William Weightman’s fortune ac- crued from the profits of Powers & Weightman on the sale of quinine while the civil war was in progress— not alone because of a supposed mon- opoly of the drug, but also because of profitable contracts with the Fed- eral Government and immense con- signments purchased on behalf of the Confederate Army. The Government at the beginning of the war pronounc- ed quinine contraband, so that smug- gling was necessary to get the manu- factured product over the Mason and Dixon line. Asked by a Public Ledger repre- | sentative for an outline of the con- ditions that rendered the making and marketing of quinine so immensely profitable at the time of the war, the head of a long-established drug manu- facturing house said: “There were then only two con- cerns in the country engaged in mak- ing quinine from the Peruvian bark— Powers & Weightman and Rosengar- ten & Sons, both Philadelphia houses. They began to manufacture the drug about the same time—in 1823—when the latter firm was known as Zeitler & Rosengarten. It was not until 1820 that the French chemists, Pelletier & Coventon, perfected a process of separating the quinine from the other alkalis and salts of the cinchona bark. Previously, the medicinal benefits of the bark had been obtained by a pro- cess of suffusion. So, you see. Ameri- can enterprise was quick to seize upon an important contribution to materia medica. “The beginning of the civil war found the two Philadelphia firms without successful rivalry in the man- ufacture of quinine. The imported drug, in the form of crystals—what we call quinine sulphate—carried a heavy duty. Alcohol, costly because of the internal revenue tax, was then the essential solvent of the bark, so that the duty was necessary for the protection of American-made quinine if it were to compete with what was imported from other countries—prin- cipally from Germany—where alcho- hol was free. The unit of sale then, as now, was an ounce, which in lots |in the economy of trade. of 100 cost $2.10 at the breaking out of the war. “Our Government placed a_ war duty of Io per cent. on the bark then brought here by way of London. That, of course, sent the price soar- ing. The bullish effects of a great civil strife did the rest. The duty then on imported quinine was 45 per cent. So far from giving either Philadelphia firm a blanket order, the Government bought immense quantities abroad for its own use. Of course there was no duty on what was bought by the Government, which thus got its quin- ine far cheaper than it cost Powers & Weightman or Rosengarten & Sons to make it, bearing as they did the internal revenue tax on alcohol and the war duty on the crude bark. “But not a grain of quinine left either laboratory throught purchases known to be for the Confedracy. Mr. Powers, in exclusive charge of the business of his firm, was an ardent and devoted Unionist, while Adolph G. Rosengarten, a member of his father’s firm, enlisted with Anderson’s Cavalry, rose to the rank of Major, and was killed at the battle of Mur- freesboro. That the South and the Confedracy got their quinine is not to be denied; but it was obtained ‘under cover,’ so to speak, by agents, sympathizers, and speculators. The last named must have made an im- mense profit, for there are records of the drug having sold as high as $15 a nounce below the line. But the highest price in Philadelphia was never above a figure logical and fair The two firms of manufacturers here had a |monopoly, it is true; but it was a monopoly by virtue of successful business enterprise, and not by reason of favoritism of any kind. Competi- tion was open, but they were with- out competitors.” “Could such a condition again come to pass?” was asked. “Hardly. Cinchona was transplant- ed to Java, Ceylon, and India, and is cultivated so successfully in those lands that the supply is now far in excess of the demand. The war duty on bark was lifted in 1870; in 1872 the duty on the sulphate was reduced to 20 per cent., where it remained until taken off entirely under the Dingley tariff. Moreover, the scientific culti- vation of the bark has resulted in doubling the yield of quinine to the pound of cinchona. The quinine of commerce is to-day 21 cents. the ounce—just one-tenth of the $2.10 I quoted you at the beginning of the war.” “Is the process cheaper?” “Immeasurably. Solvents other than alcohol have been discovered. Fused oil—the first run of alcohol—is one; coal tar is another. The use of these means, of course, is an immense saving in the process. To a French | Government experiment, entered up- on with a view of making an artificial quinine, we owe the discovery of the aniline or coal tar dyes. So far, how- ever, we continue to make quinine from cinchona bark. You know, I suppose, that it takes its name from a Spanish Countess who was cured of fever in South America by an in- fusion of the bark made by Indians?” “And the profits nowadays?” “Small. The removal of the duty led to a general abandonment of the plans of many to enter into the man- ufacture of the drug. The two Phil- adelphia houses survive. There is one other in all the United States— The New York Quinine and Chemical Company.”—Philadelphia Public Led- ger. ———_++>__ Pine Stumps Yield Oils. A new proof of the fact that what | is wasted one time becomes a valua- ble material under other circum- stances is given in the success of pine tar plants that have been started up near the head of Lake Superior. That the industry is no experiment and of no doubtful value is shown by the fact that the Weyerhaeuser syndi- cate, the largest lumbering concern in the world, has taken it up, has just bought out the plants already established and is installing more. All the region about the head of Lake Superior is, or was, covered with pine timber, and when this was cut the stumpage remained on the ground. Pine stumps do not rot as do those of hardwoods and the pres- ence of these stumps was a serious obstacle to the spread of farming in the region. Now comes the pine tar company and offers to clear a farm of all its old stumps or to pay the owner $3 for every cord of them that he will pull himself. For farmers, through- out thousands of acres, this is an ines- timable boon and it will open hun- dreds of thousands more acres as fast as the stumps are got out. The company has invented or ap- plied existing processes of destructive distillation of wood to the pine stumps and is securing a combined product of great value. There is a large amount of turpentine in these dry stumps, also a high grade of lu- bricating oil, tar and, finally, excel- lent charcoal. The discovery that lu- bricating oil was to be secured from stumps by carrying the distilled prod- uct to its last analysis is quite new, and no machines for producing this have yet been installed, but they are to be put in at once in the company’s first plant, a few miles south of Du- luth. —_—__>+~. Formula for Zinc Ointment. The Pharmacopoeia directs’ the ointment of zinc oxide to be made by sifting the bolted zinc oxide upon the surface of the melted lard and stirring until cold. According tothe reports of several pharmacists, the powdered zinc oxide is apt to form lumps with the melted lard, which become so distributed that they can not be easily disintegrated. The fol- lowing method is advised by H. A. B. Dunning for the preparation of the ointment: Rub the powdered zinc oxide in a mortar with sufficient hot melted lard to make a smooth paste; then add the remainder of the melted lard, and allow to stand a short time for any lumps which may form to settle. The upper homogene- ous mixture is then passed off intoa hot dish, and allowed to stand. The lumpy portion remaining in the mor- tar is rubbed to a smooth paste with the homogeneous mixture formed from the hot dish. Any lumps remaining in the dish should be treated in the same way as those in the mortar. This procedure may be continued until a perfectly smooth mixture is obtained, when the whole is stirred in the mortar until cold. oe The Drug Market. Opium—Is unchanged. Morphine—Is_ steady. Quiinine—The expected advance did not take place, as Amsterdam sale went off at about the same as the ‘last one. Alcohol—Has advanced 3c per gal- lon. Cantharides, ly advancing. Menthol—Continues to decline. Santonine—-Has_ again ad- vanced on account of higher prices for crude material. Sassafras Bark—Continues firm at the advance. Oil Anise—Is advancing. Roman Chamomile Flowers—Are scarce and have been advanced. Coriander Seed—Is _ steadily vansing. Feonugreek—Is very firm and tend- ing higher. Canary Seed—Is very scarce and higher. Russian—Are steadi- been ad- + 2-2 Pharmacist’s Paste. Some remarks on the making of paste for the pharmacist’s use were made by Professor Lowe at a recent meeting of the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy. He recommended a paste consisting of equal parts ot the following: Powdered acacia, trag- acanth and dextrin. It yielded a paste which, although adhesive, per- mitted the labels to be easily re- moved. He also recommended the flour paste, the formula for which is given in Remington’s Practice of Pharmacy. He stated that in his store some trouble had been experi- enced recently in making this paste from some of the commercial flours, as it would not properly thicken, and it was found that Millbourne flour was the most satisfactory for the purpose. —>2___ When you write Tradesman adver- tisers be sure to mention that you saw the advertisement in the Trades- man. SCHOOL SUPPLIES STATIONERY AND SUNDRIES. Our travelers are out with a com- plete line of samples Attractive Styles at: Attractive?Prices Holiday Goods will soon be ripe and our line will please you FIREWORKS for campaign use or Special Displays for any occasion on short notice. Send orders to FRED BRUNDAGE 32jand 34 Western Ave., MUSKEGON, Mich. &) al MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT a nok Acidum Exechthitos ..... 425 Acoticum .......: S| Mrigeorenm ......... soot to * —— Benzoicum, 75 | Gaultheria ....... .-3 00@3 19 Aconitum Nap’s R 60 — coe al 17 paar én ie oa Nap’s F = arbolicum zs | Gossip em 50@ 60|Aloes ..-......... Citricum ... 40 Hedeoma zai, so@ 88 50 | Aloes & Myrrh .. 60 Hydrochlor 5 | Junipera. : i dog » Arnica ..--....++. 50 Nitrocum ........ 10 | Lavendula . if Assafoetida ...... 50 Oxalicum 12@ 14|Limonis ........: 3001 10 | Atfope Belladonna 60 Phosphorium, dil. g 15| Mentha Piper ...435@450 | Auranti Cortex .. 50 | alicylicum |..... 42@ 45|Mentha Verid....5 00@5 50 | Benzoin ......... 60 Sulphuricum ..... 1%@ 5 | Morrhuae, gal. ..1 50@2 50 | Benzoin Co ...... 50 Tannicum ....... 116@120|Myrcia .......... 400@4 50 | Barosma ......... 50 Tartaricum ...... 38@ 40|Olive ............ 75@8 00 | Gantharides ..... 75 Ammonia Picis Liquida ..:. 1e@ 12|Gpglcum = -----.- 50 Aqua, 18 deg..... 4 6 | Picis Liquida gal. g > nese Seceues 75 Aqua, 20 deg..... 6@ 8|Ricina ........... 90@ 94 | cardamon Co .... 75 Carbonas ........ 13@ 15|Rosmarini ......: ae 1 00 Chloridum ....... 12@ 14|Rosae, oz ........ 5 00@6 00 aoe CO 60 niline ee — 4 =: 50 ik 200@225|Sabina 11..22117! $9@1 00 | Guchona Co 60 Meee oe ceec ya 80@100|Santal ....... 2... ——e.. 7-: 50 ee 159 50 | Sassafras ........ oe 2 -- 50 Wellow 2005.00.) 250@3 00 | Sinapis, ess, oz Sica Acutifol .. 50 e ME ioe 1 5091 oo 50 Cubebae ...p0.25 22@ 24|Thyme .........: =e 5d Juniperus ........ 5 ¢@| Thyme, opt ...... 160] 7 _ Se ecs sass. 3 50 Xanthoxylum 30@ 35|Theobromas ....: 15@ 20 Fern Chloridum. . 35 Balsamum Potasslum aan Seeeecoae 50 Cubebae «..-p0. 20 12@ 18) Bi-Carb eninea = st teteseeseeee 150} Bichromate ...... 13@ 15|Guiaca ammon .. = Terabin, Canada.. 60 65 | Bromide ......... 0 46 | Ex mmon .. 60 Tolutan’ .-....-.-- 48@ 60 | Carb 2222 m4. _ ortex ik wee ae el SS Abies, Canadian.. 18 | Cyanide Liebe 34 33 Kino” — = Cassiae .......... Site... 2 75@2 85 | Lobelia HR = Cinchona Flava.. 18| Potassa, Bitart pr 30 32 yrrh 50 Buonymus atro.. 30 | Potass Nitras opt 7@ 10 Nux Vomi 50 Erin Comes. - 30|Potass Nitras ... 6@ (8 oe ae = runus Virgin Prusciste ... 22... 23@ 26/0 4 Condesa Quillaia, gr’d..... 12 | Sulphe i pil, comphorated 50 Sassafras — = en ee een 15@ 18 Opil, deodorized .. 1 = Ulmus ..26, "da. a... Cl wl CUCL. al Arca Aconitam 1.0... _. 20@ 25 — Te 50 Glycyrrhiza Gla... 24@ 30|Althae .......... 30@ 383/¢ CL wees sere ees 50 Glycyrrhiza, po... 28 Sei Anehuaa ......... 10 12 re tao bee. 50 Haematox ....... 11@ 12|Arum po ........ 25 a eae 50 Haematox, is.... 18@ 14| Calamus ........ 20@ 40/ vag um ...... 60 Haematox. %8.-.- 14@ 15|Gentiana ..po 15 12@ 15|youran --:-+---- 60 Haematox, %8.... 16@ 17|Glychrrhiza pv 15 16@ 18| yoo, Wayas 50 Ferru Hydrastis, Car... @1 75 —— Veride.. 50 Carbonate Precip. 15 | Hydrastis Can. po. @2 .a|Zingiber ......... 20 Citrate and Quinia 225 | Hellebore, Alba.. 12 15 Mi Citrate Soluble & 6 —, BO .-.-.-.- 23 22 scellaneous Ferrocyanidum 8. Cc; pe ....-... Solut. pore la a6) lris plox |......- 3 40 J. Spts Nit3 30@ 36 Sulphate, com'l.. 2|Jalapa, pr ...... 25@ 30|4fther, Spts Nit4 34@ 38 Sulphate, com’l, by Maranta, \%s @ 35 aoe gr’dpo7 3 4 bbl, per cwt.. @ | Podophyilum po.. 22@ 25 ia a 40@ 50 Sulphate, pure .. 7 ae 75@1 00 Anti ni, po i 5 cies Wael. cat... -.- Sai 6 Tt oe SO site we wine *----- 75@1 36 | Antifebrin 122. = Anthemis .......- a i+: - = 85@ 38 | ‘Argenti Nitras, oz a3 Matricaria a 30@ 35 Sanguinari, po 24 22 Arseni — 48 ns Serpentaria ...... 65 20 cum ....... 16 12 Folla es ..... 85@ 90 | Balm Gilead buds 45@_ 50 Raroama ......... 30@ 83|Smilax. off’s H’. @ 4 Bismuth S N ....2 20@2 30 Cassia Acutifol, Satay Mo. @ 2% Calcium Chlor,is @ 9 Tinnevelly ..... 20% 25/Scillae ...... po 35 10@ 12 Calcium Chlor, %s 10 Cassia, Acutifol.. 25@ 80|Symplocarpus .... @ 2 Calcium Chlor, {s 12 Salvia’ officinalis, Valeriana Eng... @ 25 | qautharides, Rus. @1 30 ¥%s and %48.... 12@ 30! vValeriana, Ger 15 29|CaPsic! Fruc’saf.. @ 20 Uva Urstl..:....- 8@ 10|Zingibera ....... ‘o 16 on eg 22 Zingiber j ........ 186@ 20 oe 45 Gumml Caryophyll woe Acacia, 1st pkd.. @ 65 Semen case Ne 40... 25 one Acacia, 2d pkd.. 45) Anisum ....po. 20 @ i¢| Cera Alba........ 50 55 Acacia, 3d pkd.. 35 | Apium (gravel’s). 13@ 15|Cera Flava ...... 40@ 42 Acacia, sifted sts. 381 Bed, is ....... 4 @) Crocus. ......... 1 75@1 80 Acacia, po........ 45@ 65|Carui ...... po 16 108 11}Cassia Fructus .. @ 35 Alge,; Harh....... 12 34) Cardamon ....... 70@ $0|Centraria ........ @ 10 Aloe’ ‘Cape........ 25|Coriandrum. . 10@ 12) Cetaccum ....... @ 45 Aloe, Socotrt - @ 30|Cannabis Sative. 7@ 8 on cee 60 Ammoniac ....... = 60 | Cydonium .-...... 75@100|Chloro’m, Squibbs ae 10 Assafoetida ..... 85@ 40|Chenopodium ... 5@ 80 /| Chloral Hyd" Crst.1 —_— 60 Benzoinum ....... 50@ 65|Dipterix Odorate. 80@100|Chondrus ........ 20@ 25 Catcchu, I8....... 33 Foeniculum ..... @ 18|Cinchonidine P-W 38@ 48 Catechu, %8...... 14| Foenugreek, po .. 7@ 9/{|Cinchonid’e Germ 38@ 48 Catechu, %s...... @ @ilint |... ......... 4 Gaede |. 405@4 25 Camphorae ...... = 80 | Lini, grd bbl 4 30 6 | Corks list d p ct. 15 Euphorbium ..... A) i topeta .......... 75@ 80|Creosotum ....... 45 Galbanum ........ @100/| Pharlaris Cana’n. 9@10 Crete, ...... bbl 75 g 2 Gamboge ....po...1 25@136 | Rapa ............ 5 Creta, prep ...... @ Guaiacum ..po. 35 S36 Sinapis Alba .... 7 9|Creta, precip .... 9@ 11 — eeege po. 75c @ é0 Sinapis Nigra .... 9 10 Creta, Been .... g Me eee eos ae roces ._......... = te po. ow Cudheear .......... — BY pil “8 09 343 |Frumenti W D....200@260| Cupri Sulph 6 Cri gcceeeee hg 65|Frumenti ........ 125@160| Dextrine ........ 70 10 Shellac, bleached io 79 | Juniperis Co O T.166@2 00| wther Sulph ...... 18@ 92 Tragacanth ..... 70@1 00 Juniperis Co ....175@350| Bmery, all Nos.. 8 H Saccharum NE ..190@210| Bmery, po erba Spt Vini Galli ...175@6 50| Brgota .....po 90 . ———— oz = = Vini Oporto | 1 25@2 00 Fiche aaa = ae = a oz Pp cs Wh soe Lobelia oe ok 25 Wen Ale ......-.. E202 CC (Gana oo: @ 23 Majorum ..oz pk 28 Sponges Gambler ......... s@ 93 Mentha Plp oz pk 23 | Florida sheeps’ wl Gelatin, Cooper .. @ 60 Mentha Vir oz pk 25| carriage ....... 250@2 75 | Gelatin, French .. 35@ 60 Ree oz pk 39 | Nassau sheeps’ wl Glassware, fit box 75 & 6 Tanacetum V..... $2| carriage ....... 2 50@2 75 | Less than box Thymus 7 .0z pk 25 | Velvet extra shps’ Glue, brown ...... ae 13 Magnesia wool, carriage .. @150 Glue, white .....: 15@ 25 Calcined, Pat 65@ 60 | Extra yellow shps’ Glycerina. .......16 @ 20 Carbonate, Pat... 18@ 20| , Wool, carriage . @1 25 Grana Paradisi .. g 25 Carbonate K-M.. 18@ 20|Grass_ sheeps’ wl, ee ge 25@ 55 Carbonate Ee 18@ 20 Carriage <...... @1 00 Hydrarg Ch Mt. g 95 sna pA Hard, slate use... @100|Hydrarg Ch Cor . 90 Oleum Yellow Reef, for Hydrarg Ox Ru’m = @105 Absinthium ..... 3 00@3 25 i Hydrarg Ammo’l 1 Slate use !..... @1 40 s : 115 Amygdalae, Dulce. 50@ 60 Hydrarg Ungue’m 50@ 60 —_ dalae Ama..8 00@8 25 Syrups Hydrargyrum . 15 a. 175@185| Acacia .......... @ 50 — lia, Am. 90@1 00 pe Cortex ..220@2 40 | Auranti Cortex @ SO \indizo ...-....... 15@1 00 Bergamii ........ 2 85@3 25|Zingiber ......... 50 fodide, Resubi ..3 85@4 00 Cafiputt ..-...... 110@116 | Ipecac_........... 60 | Iodof eeesoncn 410@4 20 Caryophylli ...... 150@160|Ferri Iod ........ 50 prog oe @ 50 Come wee 35@ 70|Rhei Arom ...... @ 60/| Lycopodium ..... 85@ 90 Chenopadii he @2 Smilax Offi’s .... 50@ 60|Macis ........... 65@ 75 Cinnamonii ......110@120 | Senega .......... 86; Liquor Arsen et Citronella .. 40@ 46 |Scillae ........... 50| Hydrarg Iod @ 25 Conium Mac 80 90 | Scillae Co ....... 50 | Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ 12 Copaiba .... 115@1 26 | Tolutan ......... $ 50 | Magnesia, Sulph.. 2 3 Cubebae 22.22.:11180@1 88 | Prunus virg ".... bo | Magnesia, Sul bbl -@ 1% Mannia, SF. W6@ Si Sapo. M .......... “— 12} Lard, extra - W@ 80 Menthal ........ 4 50@4 60 = otha ice. ’ 206 = —_. ge 1...... = 65 5 e ure. uinseed, pure raw 41 eee AS Singtel @ 18| Linseed, boiled .. 45@ 48 Sceenan al Q “7 ae 60 | Sinapis, opt ..... @ 30|Neatsfoot. wstr.. 65@ 70 = -235@ Snuff, Maccaboy, Spts. Turpentine.. 60@ 65 Moschus Canton . 40 De Voes 41 inn, we t OO Bla Shwe 8 a Paints bb! L Nux Vomica.po 15 10 | Soda, Boras 9 11 | Red Venetian....1% 2 @8 Os Hepa ..-..... 25@ 28) Soda. Boras, po.. s li Ochre, yel Mars 1%2 @4 Pepsin Saac, H & Soda et Pot’s Tart 28@ 30 | Ochre. yel Ber ..1% 2 @% Pe Ce ......_. @100| Soda. Carb ...... 1%@ 2 Putty, commer’l.2% 24%@3 Picis Liq NN % Soda, Bi-Carb ... 3@ 65/|Putty, strictly pr.2% 2%@3 gal doz ........ @2 00 | soda’ Ash Bae 8%@ 4 Vermillion, Prime Picis Lig, ats. ... @1 00 | soda’ Sulphas ... @ 2 American ...... E 15 Picis Liq, pints. @ 85 Spts, Cologne : @2 60 Vermillion, Eng.. 70 75 Pil ae -po 80 @ 650 Spts. Ether Co 50@ 55 Green, Paris .... 14@ 18 Piper Nigra .po 22 @ 18 Spts. Myrcia Dom 2 00 | Green, Peninsular oun 16 Piper Alba ..po 35 @ 30 Spts Vini Rect bbl e bead rod ........ @ 7 Pisa Borgen ...... @ Spts. Vi'i Rect % b @ Lead, white ..... seo 7 Plumbi Acet ..... 10@ 12 Spts. Vii R’t 10 gl @ Whiting, white S’n @ 90 Pulvis Ip’c et Opii.1 30@1 50 Spts. Vii R't 5 gal @ Whiting, Gilders.’ @ %5 Pyrethrum, bxs H Strychnia, Crystal 90@1 15 White, Paris, Am’r @1 25 &FPDCo. dou.. @ 75 Sulphur ‘Sub! oe %@ 4 Whit’g, Paris, Eng Pyrethrum, pv .. 25@ 30 Sulphur, Roll .... 2%@ 3% Ce 2.405. -. @1 40 Quassiae . ~2@ 10 Tamarinds et 8@ 10 Universal Prep’d.110@1 20 Quina, SP & W. 23@ 33|erebenth Venice 28 30 Varnish Quina, S Ger.. 93 ¢0) | 23) Faw carecariag arnishes Quima, NY . cag Seiwa oe No. 1 Turp Coach. 1 = 20 Rubia’ Tinctorum. 1 @ = Zinci Sulph nese) ae 7@ 8 Mintra Ture ..-.... 60@1 70 Saecmsram tas . 226 2) [Ud |Goseh Body .-..- 2 75@3 00 ee 4 a F a Oils No. 1 Turp Furn.1 00@1 10 Sanguis Drac’s. 40@ 50 bbl gal | Extra T Damar..155@1 60 Sapo We 4... 12@ 14| Whale, winter 70@ 70, Jap Dryer No 1 T a AEE eee, You are invited to inspect our Holiday Line Sept. 12, 1904 in the Blodgett Building opposite our office Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Excursion Rates every Send for circular. Merchants’ Half Fare day to Grand Rapids. ES ee | ‘ ai | i wie net ireitien aren ee moe eee pomore naaasrs er AMR alS SRE 44 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT 4 : 3 : ke 44 | Lemon Biscult Square. 8 nes These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, lice Waser sagas, | Small —_— —.. 20 and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are lia 00 — ~~ —— Ceccuee sccuuee = ble to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at “~ = Lem Ra Lie Pelee oa - : .- Marshmallow | Bamboo, » Oe Bie market prices at date of purchase. oe --1 65 | Marshmallow Cream..16 | Bamboo, 16 ft., or dz. 65 “ so a oan 198 ee wainut. . |Bamboo, 18 ft., pr dz. 86 oO. eac ong. Mar MG icc ee oe | ADVANCED DECLINED No. 19, each 100 ft long.21°| Malaga ...-....s--- 19. | FLAVORING EXTRACTS ' Mich Coco Fs’d honey. | Foote & Jenks ui os | Mie Biecelt .......... 8 | Coleman's an, tam. | Pacorhnil eee ie ees 41 ee oe Honey ..12_ | 90g. Panel oe 2 3 % a. a ixe oe (Sac. ‘Taner 26.65. ' Colonial, is ae 35 Molasses Cakes, Sclo’d 8 Ss. No. 4 Rich. Blake.2 00 i 50 — TAB verre eee 33 Moms Jelly Bar......-. 1 Jennings H = Sa aa alia id 45 Muskegon Branch, Iced - Ven Hi eee 43 | Newton ............-. __ Terpeneless Lo sania] ecaemienag polled Oatmeal Crackers 5 No. 2 D. C. pr — ae 7 fete = Orange Slice ......... 16 i No. 4 D. E Dr as oe earee Gem .......5. \No. € D. C. pr iL Index to Markets j | 2 Van Houten, is seeeeee = Penny Assorted Cakes. : Taper D. C. pr dz a By Columns AXLE GREASE Pineapple ee We woe es Oe eee pee Mexican Vanilla .... | pple Honey No. 2 D. C. pr dz 1 20 gro | ia... 126@2 75 | Wilbur, Ws 2.2.0.2... el Gene Mone le mine co. wore, See eee ...... 21... | : a v0. - & sees Col | Castor Oil 2212212: 55 —=—=_ , °° = | er cour ane & 2 ae Deen ......... 50 426 | Fair 79 |Dunham’s 4s ...... 6 ip hatton, cee aper D. C. pr : eee -— oi go |Dunham’s %s & \s 26% retzelettes, mch. a | hiss iain . | nin ae Sebi pee 77 10¢|Dunham’s &s ...... eee lee CULATION ow ee eee —_ “os Gallon rn 2 25 | ‘Bulle. 8 %S ...--- = Scotch Cookies ...... = Knox’s Sparkling, gro.14 00 : olumbia_ Bran aspl vader) | cesium pin ong Snawdrops | .......... |Knox’s Acidu’d., doz. 1 20 Bath Brick : 1 2Ib. can a 1 20 a ian Cavi COCOA SHELLS a — Tope si : caer Acidu’d, gro .14 00 tate eceeees alana dagig ussian Cavler | 20 Th. bags .........-. 2% | Sugar Cakes, scallope Ontere |... ec. ae 1 | 3%. — Gok. .-.+ 2 001% Oi. cams... 375 | Less onuuaty es 3 Sugar Squares a Pienneutis Sok 1 20 — been reer es are 4 cae H B re a. aoe eee oe “ | Pound packages ...... 4 np | Melee... ce ecacn i Bo ieee Seen . le el Salmon COFFEE Urcaum .....-. Cox's, i = pr IG | Cc BROOMS Col’a River, tails. @1 75 | Rio Vienna Crimp op , oe a eetectioms ...........: aie 2 Carpe ........ 2 75 | Col’a River, flats.1 5@1 ea i, css 11% | Vanilla Wafer GRAIN BAGS eee Ai No. 2 Carpet .......... See Hed Alsska _. 2.6.0: ea 13 Waverly ..... | Amoskeag, 100 in b’e. 19 Canned Goods ........ Sie. 2 Cree ow 215 | Pink Alaska .. @ 9% | Migs oo ee ania |; Amoskeag, less than b. 19% Carbon Oils ..... ec Zi No. 4 Carpet .......... 17 ardines meee Co 18 Cream Tartar. | GRAINS AND FLOUR toup eee. Lolo ee eee ee cs 240) Domestic, %s .. 3K@ 3% | nl Parrels or drums .. 29 | Wheat ;}Common Whisk 85 | Domestic Santos Boxes ecw ewcescccoscos . ’ seeeee —_ sot ws re eee eae : Old Wheat. f Ponies Gum 2 | Fancy oe 1 20 | Domestic, Must’d.. 6@ 9 | a, 13%, | Square cans. ...-.. No ft Whe oo. 05 icory Wesehouis o.oo 00 | California, %s ... 11@14} Cc Deke Stee ee eee a | Pancy, caddies. | 2000... eS eee 1 05 Choeolate —— California, %s ... weit | eo os o Te ee ae DRIED FRUITS | Clothes Lines French, 4S ....... ee ee Apples Winter Wheat Flour sc EN Solid Back % ‘in Stal 75 | French, %s ...... 18@28 | Peaberry ....-.+ +--+ Sunded 0 oll. toeet Mens Cocoanut son Hack, if in ..... 95 mps Maracalbo Evaporated ..... HOM Ve en omen i 6 40 soon Shells Pointed Ends seteee 85 oo einer 0@1 40 [Patr, eet meaaondine tery! = Coltfornta Prencs, 3% | Second Patents. .......6 00 steteees uccotas oe 100-125 - _ boxes. Straqehe. |... Se } le No. Mate | Mexican 90-100 25 th_bxs.. @ 4 ot wa 5 40 No. 2 Good . | Cees ics cece cee 16% 20-90 25 Ib. bxs. 4% Cl . 00 No. 1 ee 19 ul : nee tm es : Dried Fruits Guatemala 60-70 251m. boxes. 3 . ies S bo No. 8 | Choice ...-.ccersee-s- 15 a 2 on gy | buckwheat. ....-....-.§ 0 No 7 | a 50-60 . o : 4 eC 3 50 As in (bo 170 [African os seseeeees 2 [3 sta.” Ss |g Stblect_ to usual cash oe es 90 | Fancy an... Ve less in b cases | discount. Fish and Oysters ...... 10 BUTTER COLOR Be 25 lis ae nd | Flour in bbls., 25¢ per Si mans el - Ree e8 els ae ” lee on oo additional. i waa St core W., R. & Co.’s, 25c size.2 00 Mocha Currants | Worden | Grocer Co.’s Brand y h + oer e 5 CANDLES CARBON OILS hain ee 21 Imp’d. 11D Cusaker, paper, ......2 Fres ae 11 | Electric Light, 8s - 9% Barrels Package Imported bunk ‘ 6M = Quaker, cloth. "... 1.1118 70 dentate aati Electric Light, 16 10° | Perfection ...... 12% Paraffine, 6s 9 | Water White 12 ee Te i ee o | pee ee .. cocconseens eee Awake = | : eceece | ilisburv’s ‘ _ oe ..6 5 a ees 5 Parafine, sctsebigpenerses ae ae wen. Oisxs | | eee 5.858 13 00 | Orange ae ----s 18 | Pillsbury’s best, 4s. 8 20 a —_ ene = : CANNED GOODS Cylinder iat @34 |ison” seen rh a Leute: kaa $ or 190) Pilisbury's Best, %s. ..6 1 Se i les ,| Engine .......... 6 @22. | McLauahlin’s XXXxX - |Qondon Layers 3cr 1 = | Lemon & Wheeler Co.'s .- Standards: Se 2 | ack. water .. 3 OME | Mc! cagkiin’s XXXX sold | Cluster 4 crown. . | Brand : eee 5 |=. Standards ..2 00@2 - CATSUP 'to retailers only. Mail 4 Loose Muscatels, 2 cr.. 5% | Wingold, “4s. ........ 7 Hides and Pelts ...... 10 g5 | Columbia, 25 pts...... 450 orders direct to | Loose Muscatels, 3 cr.. | Wingold, 4s. ........ ; 5 Standards ee Columbia, 25 4%pts....2 _ |McLaughlin & Co., “ont | | = en * or ty Wingold, %s. 1.1.0.1) 6 40 Snider’s quarts ....... 3 25 | | L. M. Seeded, --T%4@T% eS 5 ed iidiey ane 808s Snider’s sae LEE : 4 [eae 1. M. Seeded. %I. 54 O° Judson Grocer Co.’s Brand ace Snider’s % pints ..... | Extract | Sultanas, bu eee €So eee eee kee. [20@1 15 Ceresaia, 4s. .._.....-6 20 Jelly 5 Wax. oe ee en 1301 25 Acme — @ 9% | Holland. aoe a 18 | | a Goons’ | Ceresota, WBS. verre eee 6 30 eee eee ee wim 4 @p| Pecttess._.------- @10% | Hummels foll, % sro. 85 | SE Beans | Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand 5 Brook Trou Giste OY 222 Qiby, | Hummel’s tin, % gro.1 48 | esa pid. 1.2 0062 av | Laurel. es & is paper.6 60 — oa ee Ss 190|/imblem ........ @ 9%| CRACKERS hoon ae. ae 2. ee 6 70 ae x oe eee eo @ | | Farina e rel. Ss chk a > 8 — ao s 1 a 100@1 = Fades cece be cuescs @ 9 ros: Oe . 24 lib. packages. 7, 76) Laurel, %s a -++-6 80 Meat Extracts ........ & Jersey, ...-+++++- @10% | Bulk, per 100 Ibs. .....3 00 a Clam Boutiton a @10% | Butter Hominy a 2 90 ee rahe nN : Burnham's, i Pt...... i 92 — ae @10 | Seymour Butters ..... 6 Flake, 50 th. sack ....1 00 | Golden Granulated. ...3 00 gee reine canst lla ae Str imeeee coc. @11 |N Y Butters ......... one Se ee eee N oe ee ee Cee i - | aan ge eee : Pearl, 100 Tb. a 25 = 1 Gt Gas BRdd Bcreenaaee 00 ee eee ee il Seetem ...... |Family Butters ...... Maccaroni an ermicelll | 2: ; _ /. Bad, Standards.-.1 3001 §0| Lfmburgs oo...) Gu | Bc Sone | ama BB eee ig $a” Smt 3 8 oi iat at red la neapple ...... ams ....... 54. ted. a ca = ag o- ee 6 i Corn Swiss, Pp omestic ct mm 6Seteee 8 ceuscsilh Pearl lh eee ees piacere oe _. ee eee ee ‘ = Swiss, imported . 23 Sa ek Fiakes ...... 13 ioe 2 60| winter wheat mid’ngs23 00 P ee oc er eereeee HEWING GUM | Oyster eee 2 5 ee aaa cc ie 21 00 Pi eg Taney ..--..... 2.2... 150| American Flag Spruce. 4 Empi 3 50 | oe eile see eecceserccsccees > Round Oysters -....... 6 eee Pickles .-......----+++++ 6) sur E —s _ 22 —— _— eng — | Square Oysters ...... 6 Peas i sis Oats a1, ur Mxtra Mine........ 22| Black Jack ..........- . iin Use 33¥4 Playing Paris oc... : Extra salad 19 cee , oe a 60 | | pemat oe --evecsnon tame = SS = e ei - 2 i Ben Sen ...........;.-, 55| gst ‘Faring wo... nee Sl cee Provisions 2.0.20.0.. ®| Moyen": 221) 11|Sen Sen Breath Per’: 100 | | Extra Farina % | Split, ae eons Se 58 8 Stand. anceicag 90 Sugar Loaf ........... cet | a BP as —_ 10 Rolled Avenna bDbis...5 00 | Hay eee i 6 NGATG «1... seeeeeeee Veretee (ool. nimals .....-.+.++++- 0 Steel Cut, 100Ib. sacks 2 70 | No. 1 timothy car lots.10 60 aicaites “ CHICORY a. [_ oo a, 75 No. 1 timothy ton lots.12 50 Salad Dressing ........ 7 Lobster ce Bulk ....----+ eee eee eee 5 | Belle Hose .........-.. Monarch, 10tb. sacks.. 2 33 HERBS Saleratus seuss C1 eer. 2D RED were eeeeeeeeeeeeees Tl Bent’s Water ....---- 36 | Quaker, cases -....... 10 | sage cay 1b ng ei Hint ia oe . oo ica once ce £ Butter Thin .......... 18 Sago | ss sec ene Soda ........... : — Se a ag eee 2c 7 | Chocolate Drops 16 Most tudinal... Mm io 8 prpasee tess oo 3 eee beet eee icnie Talls. , ee German, sacks 3% | Laurel Leaves ....... ee ewe a 7 Schener’s _...... (Gene War :...........@ | Ge steseecs espe Set — Se wpicaiiss fine Te ..<:: 180 CHOCOLATE | | Gococanut Taffy ...... 12 |German, broken pkg . 4 | Senna Leaves 7 7 ' o| . Walter Baker & Co.’s |Cinnamon Bar ........ 9 Tapioca | dade © oe ae - rman Sweet ....... 23 | Goffee Cake, N. B. C.. 10 | Flake, 110%. sacks .... 4% | Y@dTaS, & sa. 65 Premem .... 2... 31) Tood _... ¥0 Pearl, 130%. sacks ..3%| 5- » 2 3, . -° 2 41 Coffee Cake, Ic y 8 ees ent 35 | Cocoanut Macaroons .. 18 Pearl, 24 a i aa nee =r sere ee er rere one | Cracknels sete eee eeeee : . . - : Oe ee io a 0 | Cracked, bulk ........ 8K ISD. pails eeeeeeses BS 8 a a Dainty .... = Te —. ae 20%. patie ......, es sa Carters .... 6) 2c. . 60 ft, 3 thread, extra..10@| Dixie Cookie ......... 8 *™ to t mm --.......... 6 a a oe 80 72 ft, 3 thread, extra ..140) Fluted Cocoanut ...... 10 i te S & ..0o 7 aa 23 _ = : — — --1 : | Frosted a ee : 1% 73 -.- eee eee - ae 14 60 ft. 6 thread, extra ..1 29 | Gi ie Cees oe ete 1 ..... 6... 72 ft, 6 thread, extra .. | Gaenee Snaps, N B C7 CN 15 | Root .......+--seeeeeee 1 Jute |Grandma Sandwich .. 10 3 in 30 LY& 80 ft. 75 | Graham Crackers .... 8 Condensed, 2 dz ...... 1 60 : . .. “ant Honey — Iced... a a L ———- So... 2 3 00 90 ft. --105 | Honey Jumbles ...... co. &, eo 150 | Iced Happy Family ...11 | No. 3. aon aera o .... Cotton wae |Iced Honey Crumpet .10 | No. 4, Lg Peptrnsencl nh) lon ogee 8 36 : St EEE or erials -- No. 5, : Liebig’s, Getenen, 208.3 15 Wrapping Paper ....... 1@| Barly June ........ 90@1 60 | 60 ft. ........... 1 35 iana_ Belle ......... 5 No. & 2 | Liebie’s, Chicago, (ons 50 Eariy J fatted 1 DO UE bons eee kee hte ne 5 60 Jerseyet Lunch . . No. 7, 1 455 y y June %¢ i ngers 12 No. 8 18 | Liebig’s, imported, 2 oz. Yeast Cake ........... 10 ' giums ums ane ‘Windsor a oof Fingers sical -s Liebig’s, imported. 402.8 50 si hsietieair me . a hn rn cnt evs sa isu + tar taste — a eee M 6 i AS | F Ne SE Raney Open Orleans | 7 Fair ....- ae aps ae | Soumbia, D | TRAD ea 5 35 | — 1 RESSING & ES sonore “Se ita 26 | oe - pint. | M A Colu MINCE 2c extra 22 | Durkee’s s, I pint, || .2 25 | | N mbia, per MEAT oe ae. sees 7a 8 SOA H M case. .. a aaeenn, lar, all, 2 do z.4 50 entral Ci . Be] ; e or: US 27 s ge Z..5 Cit wae os i : small 1 doz..2 25 | Jax y Soap x | E Bayle’ Radish, 1 dz SAL , 2doz..1 35 | Jaxon, 5 brand Gara lame ngllsh e's See .- 4 15 are acked manne --1 35 aa 8 box, vas ma... Breakfast | 10 ae 4 50 | L a Ibs. i John 0 box ao i | 45 B Z Del: nd Ha s. oh bo ne 85 | oe —_ cat ae . Deland's eae Hos ‘silver bi cae ee ose Ae i os lies 2 B k, 3 ga keg: |E Bhts Cow | Calu a Co. A vlon Indl B rel, 5 hurn | ulk, gal s mbl eau ull oe 1s: br ouer. ch a | Bar al. s | ae gal — --- 1 00 a - eo ro t Family... ry ain eice . | Barrel 10 m4 each Quee ita, 7 egs 1 és | =. uba ‘amil _. : | : oe 15 ea 2 40) n, i y -poeRanE P oiie’ dag’ Bs ae ce 3 on gal. ch . 0 | Gueen, pints 02000 80 oe ids” Ms *. aiierieat a oe 5 c — i Rouna Clothes Pins "2 65 | Tambo. Pelts Stufted, ok cere 2 35 | Gran AL SO 7 Di Family. br — ine Cut te ptt min Lamb sees 38. OM eee noe G ulate DA Dus ia ily. rails we a cart bx. B ccgts Stuffed 7 gate eae : 50 Granulated, bbls Jap R D’ —< aes 4 08 psutal Beers | Humpt Egg Cr one _. 5s ae oo 15@1 5 futled, § om 2000000) | Ee a ic * |e a edsoct | uae ae Rod ys Bumper” ae e: ean aa 1 | VT eae | ee es.1 0 hit mperial . 80 egr 10Ib. ails 0. 2c plet ae i" Clay PIPES = Ib. kegs .. Sita ae oo | ee a am as a oo ee @ _ PE ++:23 egs .... 73(S a ao cl 75 | Prai a... ils i a 0; Wa Weel” @ 4% lay, TD. f . 20 95 es, tate 10 Eri ae $4 Cork mel oe i 18 Washed, fine» @ 3% oe . ull count 70 amon vberry Gc a et w Rose -e+....0. 41 | Cc ined. in ; Inwas} ” medium .. oe un Via dc Lau Oval -....0.+. 2 85 a of hy ae | Cork li ca. Unw: shed. fi eee ecto ' 65 Cases, 2 Tab rystal Big ae Bros. a 45 iger wr oe | | Gee ee 10 4, oe 65 ashed, = iis @25 Ba a ” Barrels, 100: a Be as. cE oo = en = co bd. 1121023 rrel edi Barrels, oe ou be ig aan fae Se z ae 85 NF -21@23 Half 1 — ged 50 atb. bags i i 49 ee vs ae aaa | 00 | ed Cui Plug eo) | “Belipse = ee a H. co Lo ' Tb. ags a arsel Par 100; i o Ky Oe | | No. pate oo Stand: and = es ee on giage BG Ea B - rede. oa ae r. 100 pk. 00 dean ae 31 |No: 2 cme spring .. 90 oe ’ rrels, 2 ,200 co ene 39 utter -2 75 Ivory, De Gael 4 00 Batt atha bn “35 12tb pat. br ot aaa NE 35 | ec — ai Pails on BLAYING OR a 0 tb. bulk ‘Wors, olga bt Ameria Bal =| Sion mee eal 2 Suangang eo its . i rg ’ M he a i ry, 6 on oo eee. s ta AX ay 41 | q e 4 85 | ard “Twist ...... Ti No 90, St G CA 9 50 | 22cks 28 Ths bags 2 65 | Sta +6 OF eee eeeeecs aie nied SSI | ppoop stat ao vr ee eamb RDS , o6 ~ 2 S&S cr - ee | spea N: ee . aoe oa -L 25 cela 8 ae = boat =, 85 ee 85 | cosa Pons fe * Spear Head 7 ome | Sheer cee “++ 90 xtra Ht “29 No. 7 Spec Sy orn 20 ‘tees Shal an Old ~Wrisiey b SS 5 | Jol bby a sar 14 oat ae i= in. Seal : 3oston gt a a ases No. 98, Sr oa meledi | gg fae 7 noe —* — 2-3 oz. | 3-wire, Cabl a Hin un 1 60 Olde Time Su ease eka 7 No. 308. oe a 1 60 Bri oy =H ppepnnad 4 as ea ote “44 | Cedar, a | las 30 Ib. me Sus ce se a | te SE ae ae Seemeg | pile tas it hide aes iad i Ea ba. . bul | a polio organ’ Pi HC oe | ibre urek rass _. pecier 4s POTAS ane feng — te ee a $2 Sapolio, coaae kee So 2 "ite ppseians: Lone = ae +3 = | Groe “Mixed 12 Babbitt’ cans H 5 ton me 10-2 Ibs 3 5 | Sapoli , half lots ns. H ot asia 4 |Ha aa 2 25 CC ers Cand ee a i in case o ags, 10-28 Ibs 2 00 | Sapolio. single box Pa Honey. Dip “Evwist “60 tawedi = 2 70 | Zompetition va... : Bau ed ns, 290 Re ipa sd 50 | Coa he lite |Sottwood «0000000 +7 hare ieee eee « Scat ase ee ee ge L0y: (CU M B VISION 2 dise arrel lo . bulk | Boxes sop 1s N dillac ...-.-----.. | anguet ...ee eee ees 2 ” — eo latie eis 7 ess arrel Ss ount. ts, 6 a aes | ne ce A snl Ee Pe 5/\R mon My Buck! gat. ed Pork oe barr + ee a oe ak | wiet | | | Mouse, seh a i -1 50 a ae Fat ERE caso et ance _ po barrel lots, 7 | Col = veseeees 5% | Sw at oe | Mouse, wood. Ph ‘de eae a oe << eae 14 50 ve! prices ar % per Red. Lette ch G aa oking P | Mouse wood, & — Kinderg Sone Ha 14 5¢ 100 omm e ©. | fe re Ee Noe |Rat, v tin, § poles | | 2; Bon T art — 14 30 60 3Ib. sa sepia O. B.| ee so ae BE wees esecsecees ag | Rt ces lly —— i . Fret ee ee ean ceetesceseses 1 50 | 2 dIb cks es sp coee 0 B rpath y . «es spri a. s . O;s nch C Hee Brie cverecwer nn 8 00 28 101d hig ICES -- 90 amboo,, Sa oe ae +» 65 ve Cream... 8% ee Tae ee (sacks ..0000.. go | Alls Who x se ms foe See De ae bicaae 8% Belli a on meus 16 00 28 tb. —— So : 80 a a le Spices LX = > ea 26 | reste Standard, Co ae Hand made ia Hau 2 Ss lies . i enaie | } . sack Lea 9 | Cassie ae: ton 4, 16 ++ 25 i6-in.. tand: 7 rea aa xt eres ma" ' Rc escns 20 | Cassia, (China in mats: 1 pe gl ope von. 27 | 20-in. ae 74 a re aa -: ie xtra se 56 Wa i C: sia, iton mats 2 Fla. Bloc 1 in. C ndard — ei. F H y—in , oe lies (oe seesee. 916 | tb. dai rsaw assia Batavi oe 12 oan i | 18-in , Cable , No 7 00 Gyps oreho Palls Hams shorts 3 10% 28 Ib. d ry ind Cassia, Saigo ia, bund. 16 | 7 tees | 16-in., Cable, No. 1 "5 00 | Oe y He und D amnage-r ge Meats | | airy in =——— ; (Cloves, Saigon, ae oe Duke a Loe 1 Gable, —: --7 50 ude ba ae rom 2e Hams, 14 Ib. average. 5 Sol bags oc mbo in rolls. 49 | D Dried... i lo. 2 Fibre , No. 3 16 50 | £e ze Squ s sreseesae ae 16 i age. .12 56 Ib. 8 ar Rock go | Mace wae S. 5d men Mixture crete i iNo. 3 Mee ‘is 66 eae conan ce 12 Sk s, 20 av i a sacks Naoee aes 2: yrtle Jame cress eBd Fibre ........0. ais gared eee 1 fiom a Hocvan ae age. .12 moomegommon | Wecteee 75 i iN a = Jum ¥ Navy ee «39 oe wa Co 9 re aoe Rima wegy : ; fo psa ge-aie prage.1 zranul Com ae 1egs gas y Yum um, 1 2.37 ae lee ze Gl Boseda|| 8 el eanuts .... shoulders, “sal eget LY Me a — Be tmegs, 105-10 oo 55 til age i 2-3 ge sion liebe _. ards 65 — ab Kisses cae noe 8. (N. Y. sets. “13% n fine. ic... | Po Si Pero la it #5 Corn ie th. he: +39 | Si uble i et 2 Lozenges, Goodie gs = California Ha jut) 4 ae esa 89 oo singapore “ei * Corn Cake “Sie ts 3. |r — eeeeeread 50 Lozenges, —" ae ‘ic: Boi é ; @12 -- 85] er p. wi oO e, oO on | Si Agme, eee. :mpion plain +--+: Hoile Boile ams . @i2 FISH : P sho whi 15 | wB 1tb. Z. Sin Pee oo. .2 765 Ecl ion ted -. < ; 1 a aaa Larg c | Al Pure G t te ee ig | |e gle P ea A 2 lipse Cho Berlir Hams jam... 9% | Sn e Wh od C Ispice cea in| . | 25 ee Boy, Jo's ao | Nort eerles s. 2 26 Qu Ch eolat --10 : ati ' ‘ : | Cassi d sees ee y, 3 222 | he ess ss | Quinte oco e Mince a a 18 Small Whole sees oa eo in Buik 17) foun 3% om. x | Double D Queen ee .= Champion Chocolat 13 c ao sd... _* Pollock or bricks. o* Gane Batavia ....... 1 | Air —y — Ha aoe a oo nF spate oe eaate cs commen earns i NBL eks. 7} 5% oa a a 16 | Cant a Ipepanamon lex sees oe | ee ops .. Drops. Pure na. ee 010 Gi ger, Zanziba a 2g | Cou a a “Ta en 3 00 Imperiz oe tr 8 = tb. - oo | seri H @ 3% pel C oe a 48 male Be ances. ‘s 142; gre 3 9 Ital. ae Sees eee 9 50 Ib Gia advance 6 | Chunk nr ase” deni 22020 23 Good | ¥ Club ......38- = \t in. .. Clean a | ae = Sout 9 2 = ibe “aavance: ee (Chunks... i | aoe ! Ochin -....... = — PRs CD 32-34 M4 ins sees. o aan gee oa foe : ~ nce ae ee eeeeee 1 P (epg aoa ilv Indian .......... Ha Lacae eearee 1 Molassé¢ yails ons. 10 pails advan : & pee Te 4% Sean 95 | er F oe | me 65 ses C Coos Ss. 5 DP. palis: ‘advance. 4 | Whi E — +15 Pepper, Singapore big: 65 Oe occas pg - in. uo Bocce 1 85 Golden | Chews, +aaaaeee 3 tb. pails: acvanee, % ee He iolland | coe” prog Bie. ig|C ii 23 | = in. oe owls ---2 30 len Waflles . 5Ib. . Pails: advance, % a Hoop, bbis§ 25 | Sage Cayent “a. = 2 WINE #igea Butter 2.02.2. ‘ Fancy— ose la 12 — a i hog hite hoop. vabblt a te a =a ee: - 28) beg Aa 19 in. teteer seeeeeeeed = iia : Sib. See Liver e.2scs0: ied [Norwegian mehs gee oe oe 20 fyemp, ply: ee | Assorted 5 or ae Chovol: mint Drops — Pak wagetteeeeeeeeee ee und, i0 a @ ¢0 . pa mmon é a, ee ONE 2 | Assorte 3-15-17 --3 25 M Ch Dro ps eee a 6 | se Slee YS 3b. pe ckages Gloss ool, a aL ny 14 WR 15-17_ 17 ie 15 ao hoc. Dr c -60 - 71, caled 00 Ths se... 3 | 6Ib. ackages | ee | m gti: 13 Com APPI 19 2 35] Tile Choe rops -- -60 H. gue eg lg ee : 60 | 40 packages ....... M Vv ql 20 Fit mon NG 89 Brilli No Lt. 00 ONBUE eve eeee tee teees re 2 00 bees ABCs os 4% oe Whi wii 6% | | Fibre once PAPER 5 | O. oe 3 ce and E ish Nea 3% No. 1, 10 Trout 18 ike | boxe ewe bi ere wl ite Wi No. e wanda gas 1 | hozer -peeiineseig goa, oo aaa 6% No. 1, 00 Ibs 20 11 Saacma i S .3@3 nt ae ne, 40 g alg yo a colore 28 a cae me soneless ess % No. 1 oa BO yes aoe a. .| Gan ae eee = Rance | eeernis a Rump ‘a re 10 i No 7 = ths a 7 50 1Ib. ib ce orn 3 i Poe = & B gr.11 | | Wax Bo 7 teteeee i ; Imperials printed |... 56 OSS. veeteeeeeees . 8 : SS 8 25 cae ur ider, e Ss vt lw Bu a ast Gees ogg a “80 %_ bb We 11 i ee 50 . | e Cid Ro tar. ax tter, ila - 3 tees wee sete. 1s TER ae 90 SY 4 Ww er, bin Hi |v : Bu sho Mol: ag ttt 55 a? ee. Mackerel ig Barrels UPS ir » Washing Wer vax Butter, full eount iy Hand i tei 2 . : s. | 41¢ . G nd i Y roll nt? ‘ree Bat ae — - s 1 Pog lanl i | 04 f bar ! old B Flak WDE Ma EAS s 0 ie Cr’ms..804 55 ‘ . 40 Is. wees 12 00} on C barrels eee 2 | Gold i Se . R | Magic. 34 T CA ie | and Butto s..80 - a rere es oe Sunii oz. KE Sst Winterere @90 ts 8 ang ie 5 30/5 Ib ca i ao in eae! 3 Gold TiC oe s-oeeee es 3 75. | oo ight, ee rin ntergre Pe i, pba. 40 1 ee ae 50 yp ane ope 160 Kirkoline, 2a ange. 4 28 Feast TO 3 dos. o+:+- 115 | a - a 65 is... tbs 1 Ds. a 6 | cans 2 n case eC... arlin 24 ee 50 reast Foam ae 00 | ‘im aaa 6 eae DE le. oo , 10 Ibs. eae + = | — ans 2dz in cae.] = Soapine oa a. 4 09 Yeast Cream, do ae 50 ede ase een 53 oo SNE ! See ne : it ea aay i m, oz... 5 3 pte ces Beet rounds, 6 mie IT aa etre . [log lheeleeees 375 roam ih Son oe SEES a Gosdiés cere N | seeteeteeerens 6|N =2lhunaa u is i: CT ee e A Sh middl ’ — .. . tbs age A ine gcc 3 7% mbo H | eas sst = ues ee Tbe. 10 i. _ | ies Sop | Whue Woiteash .ngis”| B ede solid, day. 5 ; ie e530, Sundried == p= oe “3 70 | Black Witenes Dandy Pte — s, d : ering if oe 0 Ss ied ium o-Mor 2 OUL ww weeeeeeee 1 es ys oe . dairy ... - « e i _ 8 52 undri choi ore 80 | Hal Bagg 0@i2 op C mack, s a wi 2 R ed, eo . 24 | ch «ol lc ibu eo j Po orn 10 see Corned beet, —, Gomes ie — 44 | Beeaies. a AE = | —_ 0 _ WICKING -+208 78 | an ges ween 1 @9 156 a 3 Britters., 1005" 5 Roas' be > : ic ry. s Ce allie IR ar, ch m oe | a. 1 r gr C Fn efish erri: se 9@1 | Pop C aek 100: 50 t b cea 2 | Caraw myrna ...... egula oice Coc ae No. pe ‘Oss ive L —. ng. . | selling essay ly -~ § tted beet 14.22. -1 50 | Ca ay -- A see. 15 | Bas r, fa hen 4 ‘2. 2 sees | Bo eee | @ 5 ae ne 0 — 4 $0 | Celery Migighar : “Facket oes No. 3 per gross. lie ifed “Lobste se H@12 a t 3 Devilea ham %s 80 Mixed’ aie 100 | NDS fred, ‘choice. = | ae vee BO “Hadaock — 23 | Seon Whole a. x € tee a ea n oi : — eeeee #5 . 4 ‘Mustard. Bg — menace fancy, = ‘ls ee | Pike Pickerel. .... - => oe a | Po , cetteee ‘a a u | Le . G * cements aa resi Ys .. - oo mena a. = ne 4 nnings ...... _. 22@24 | ae Sate E oe pene G ; a California a Sereeni a . ie Cuttle le ceeeeetteess sl | ao Ean “saan 11 | ae a sia Agee —- st ' @ 7 ae a ow ..14 sft aan sre lg - Bone § | Moyune, unpowder @i4 | pli et pile aS oe hite as ON eles = See to... \H ee : po came ‘medium | Spl nt, large .. i 2 Ma fives cada @1 Cs Inuts, soft : nibh Fa ice Japan ---. Oats = : ACKING | Pingsue: i -30 ‘Splint, large wees... 32 ackerel_ Salmonis @ des | Soa ee soft shelled, . i apa . D3% |B iy B arg | Pi ey, en 3 | sm ee eR a OS @ P e Nu Lo d, Sener Ta. lana ‘hd. 4% | Bixby's Koval mail od 38 | Pingsuey. ——— 40 Willow Giotnes ct OYSTERS (Bis | Pecans. ate, taney . cans OZ. Case j 4 White House, 1 Ib..... ce | 1 ®. aor cgsel 60 Write House, 2 Pi: xceisior, 10c size. 90/| Excelsior, M & J, 2 tb. i %Ibcans 135 oe a 1 b...- = and use it to make sure that every lot of 190 | : — | Royal Java and Mocha.. : goods you buy for Fall and Holiday use YIbcans 250) Boston Combination . 5 | stripu y udson | . . %Ibcans 375 | Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; | Black Hawk, one box..2 50 aS bought right. 1 Tecans 480 | National Grocer Co., De-| Black Hawk, five bxs.2 40 3 hcans1300 — eet “oo: Black Hawk, ten bxs.2 25 : 5 tbcans2150 | Symons Bros. & Co., Sagi: | TABLE SAUCES Easy to do that, when you use our cata- ” BLUING naw; Meisel & Goeschel, Hatterd. 3 | Bay City; Godsmark, Du-| Foiford, small 2.22... = logue, for it gives everything you want j Arctic 40z ovals, pgro400|rand & Co., Battle Creek; oe, a ~ +o 3 * = - 5 | ? y y ‘ Arctic 8 oz evals, p gro 6 00 | Fielbach Co., Toledo. i : H Arctic 16 oz ro’d, p gro 9 00 Tne en cra ae to know about every item in our more BREAKFAST FOOD COFFEE SUBSTITUTE | Walsh-DeRoo So.’s Brands Javril than fifty departments. ao Place Your | . | 3 4 " Business ; i j . ona cash Basis [J The September Number Saclcht Mieke by using i Per Came 22... $4 00 tie Wheat Grits : | Cases, 24 2 tb. pack’s.$2 00 our i CIGARS i Coupon Book | Cc Gest that’s the book you want— the book treat- : stem. . : y ing of things usable now—with an extra we lot of ‘yellow page’’ items, specially G. J. Johnson Cigar Co.’sbd. manufacture _ gathered for trade building through show 600 or a... ee : " <_- 4,000 or more......... 31 00 = four kinds window and other advertising. COCOANUT CONDENSED MILK a Baker’ Braz oz. in case j wight _ Gail Borden Eagle....6 40 of e oe CMD ekchecedsskecens 5 90 Back of every picture, description and |“ ypeudibepnen Coupon Books es | Magnolia guaranteed net price printed in our cata- Challenge and eacues Senna Ghasen v0 | logue, remember, is a record, now nearly sell them : : SAFES 1 h thirty years long, for supplying goods i Os Os OG Gn oo estat dence Mies start you a great mail order business. Agency, Miwlaukee, 840 This—5,000 shares $40 cash New gold company own- acres mineral land. Driv- depth gaining tunnel. On Illustrated prospectus free. Mining Co., 204 Kittredge Denver, Colo. 813 Exchange—80 1east of Lowell, in the in §6Special estigate stallments. yver 200 yad. n Sun farm 3% miles acres improved, res timber and acres orchard fair house, good well, convenient 0d school, for stock of general mer- dise situated in a good town. Real e is worth about $2,500. Correspon- solicited. Konkle & Son, Alto, AM acre 60 10 ooo Simple Account File ee be ee eb bp bp bo bp bo bp bh ho FP VFRUVVUVVVVVUVTVVVVVVVVT VV VY —~wvevewrvuvvYwT* - Fi Fi Specially printed bill nde, Simplest and Most Economical Method of Keeping Petit Accounts ile and 1,000 printed blank Bill Heade. s ile and 1,000 specially printed bill heads..... ‘ rinted blank bill heads, per thousand...... Le $2 75 3 00 1 25 50 per thousand..... TT Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids. simieiiialioninel : : | | arenes areca it 48 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN EFFICIENCY OF THE GUN. Although the war in the Far East has by. no means reached its final stage, it has already furnished more thorough examples of the relative cficiency of modern armaments than any of the more recent wars. Mod- ern weapons and military methods have been given a thorough test, and it must be admitted that, in every case, they have accomplished fully what had been claimed for them be- fore they had been subjected to the one supreme test of battle. Battleships, guns, high-powered military rifles, field artillery of the rapid-fire type, torpedoes, mines, and many other modern inventions have all stood the supreme test, and all have accomplished everything that had been claimed for them. The one great surprise has been that archaic weapon, the bayonet. It has been held that, owing to the advent of high-power guns, troops would never again get close enough to- gether to make the bayonet of any use. That notion is a complete fal- lacy, as the experience of the present war has proved. There has been use for the bayonet, and plenty of use, at that. Every fight has devel- oped its final charge, accompanied by the use of the bayonet in hand-to- hand collisions. The military ex- perts will, therefore, have to revise their ideas as to the bayonet, and, instead of abandoning it, as nearly everybody proposed, they must find an honored place for it in the sold- ier’s outfit, just as has been the prac- tice ior severa! centuries. The greatest lesson of the war has been the great efficiency of the modern high-power gun. Whether it be the great 8, 10 or 12-inch guns of the battleships or the light field guns of the armies, all have done terrific execution, amply proving that the modern gun is quite as formida- ble an engine of destruction as has “been claimed for it. The Japanese have worked wonders’ with their modern guns. The way in which the Russian trenches were swept by ar- tillery fire at the battle of the Yalu was one of the most surprising de- velopments of the war. Their work on that occasion showed that the gunners had mastered the art of using field artillery to its fullest ca- pacity. Not only did the Japanese serve their guns with deadly accu- racy,- but they made the Russian trenches, supposed to be protected against gun-fire, absolutely untena- ble. In the earlier stages of the war some brilliant exhibitions were given of what could be done with torpedoes and torpedo boats when handled with interpidity and skill. So great and complete was the success of the torpedo craft that many well-mean- ing people hastened to sound the death knell of the battleship. The torpedo soon had its day, however. Once the element of surprise was eliminated, the function of the torpe- do was at an end. For a considerable time it was believed that the war would fail to present the long-ex- pected fight between fleets in the open sea, which alone could furnish 4 an exact test of modern armaments. Such a battle finally came on Aug. 1o, and a test was furnished which is so conclusive that there can no longer be any doubt as to the exact efficiency of modern guns and armor protection. The Russian ships, al- though they were well and valiantly fought, were simply riddled, and their decks turned into veritable slaughter pens. The Japanese employed mainly 12- inch and 8-inch guns, and the Rus- sian lzrger guns were of practically the same calibers. In order to pre- vent their ships from receiving seri- ous injury, the Japanese elected to fight at long range, varying from two *o four miles. At such great distances the Japanese shells told with frightful effect. The immense 12-inch shells were used with deadly accuracy, plowing up the decks of the Russian ships, demolishing fun- nels and bridges, dismounting guns and searching out every portion of the ships not protected by the thick- est armorplate. While the Krupp armorplate, with which the Russian battleships were protected, resisted the shells, the ships were struck so often in their upper works and along the sides where the armor failed to reach, that the whole Russian fleet was soon disabled. Of the fleet of some thirty vessels, not a single one escaped scot free. The battleship Czarevitch, the finest ship in the Russian Navy, lies in a German har- bor on the Chinese coast, utterly dis- abled and dismantled. The cruiser Askold is at Shanghai, also disabled, and the cruiser Diana, which is now in French Indo-China, is so badly injured because of shot holes, that she will also be dismantled. The cruiser Novic, which at first escaped, was destroyed by the Japanese a thousand miles away from the scene of the Port Arthur battle. The Rus- sian torpedo-boat destroyers were either destroyed or driven into neu- tral harbors. The battleships other than the Czarevitch crept back, dis- abled, into Port Arthur, and are still there. All this was the work of the high-powered, large-caliber naval gun. The Japanese showed the efficiency of the large gun again in battle with the Vladivostok squadron in the Ko- rean Strait. The Russian armored cruisers were the best vessels of their type, yet they were literally riddled and one of them—the Ruric -—was sunk by the Japanese gun-fire at long range, whereas the Japanese ships were not seriously damaged. The gun has, therefore, fully vin- dicated itself, but the lesson was also taught that, to succeed, it is neces- sary to be able to use guns with ac- curacy. Target practice in time of peace is, therefore, indispensable. It was because the Japanese knew how to use their guns, whereas the Rus- sians did not, that victory perched on the banners of the former. The ob- vious lesson is that, in order that modern guns may be effective in time of war, money must be spent freely in target practice in time of peace. Lost Coins in the Mail. Ordinarily no man is rich enough to escape that certain sense of ela- tion which comes from picking up a nickel on a sidewalk; but when a rail- way postal clerk finds such a coin in a mail pouch where it has worked out from insufficient wrappings, not only does he miss this elation, but it may provoke profanity. For a nickel lost in a pouch of mail in transit becomes a matter for na- tional concern. It comes to view, perhaps, just as a pouch of mail is emptied upon a sorting table; and when it has broken away from the bunch of letters and cards and cir- culars, rolled to an open space on the table, and there settled down, heads or tails, with a noisy spinning dance, the clerk who first sees it is “it A necromancer could have no more idea than the man in the moon as to what particular package it rolled out of, and if he had and should tell the postal clerk the clerk wouldn’t dare try to restore the coin to the original package. That would be too easy altogether. No, it is a lost nickel from the moment the clerk has to see it spin- ning there before his eyes; and ac- cording to the tender governmental conscience the clerk has to get ready for the inauguration of about $18.43 worth of fuss over it. For himself he doesn’t dare to go to bed for a short nap until he has got rid of his 5 cents’ worth of re- sponsibility to the Government for the action of the fool persons from whom the nickel was parted. He digs up his printed form for such dcca- sions printed and provided, and at once fills out a long blank, describing the coin, telling the circumstances of its being found and whether it landed heads or tails on the table, naming the pouch from which it was emptied, the number of the train carrying it, the date, and a few other little de- tails, zeny one cf which in hot weath- er would have cost a mug of beer. This report, with the nickel, goes to the headquarters of the postal di- vision in which the car was operated, and from these bonded officials, by the same general red tape route, the small coin finds its way to the seat of the National Government and_ to the fund representing the great con- stituency of the Postoffice Depart- ment, which persists in sending money through the unregistered mails of the service. —_—_---—_____ The Boys Behind the Counter. Saranac—Leon McVeigh has again accepted and is occupying his old po- sition as chief clerk at C. E. Huhn’s. Grand Rapids—Charles_ Bryant succeeds Glenn E. Denise as buyer and manager of the grocery depart- ment of the Wurzburg Dry Goods Co. Mr. Bryant has worked for E. J. Herrick and Frank J. Dettenthaler and also managed the Wurzburg gro- cery store at Ottawa Beach. South Haven—Burr Rockwell is clerking for Jay Roberts in his new shoe store. Union City—Charles Woodruff has taken a clerkship in Minta’s clothing store. Bay City—O. E. Aubertin, who has been manager of the clothing de- partment at the High Art, has gone to Milwaukee to take a position with Adolph Sempliner. ——_. +2 Feel the Necessity of Co-Operative Effort. St. Johns, Sept. 6—The organiza- tion of an effective association of the business men of this city now seems almost a certainty. Its importance and desirability have long been rec- ognized, but although often discuss- ed no active steps have been taken until recently. It is the general opinion that such an organization should be modeled on lines that have proven practical and effective in other places, and when the organization is completed it will be of a kind to accomplish something for the city’s interests. A number of plans have been informal- ly discussed, ard several of St. Johns business men recently went to Lan- sing to confer with the Secretary of the Lansing Business Men’s Associa- tion regarding the manner of its or- ganization and its methods of work. >> The good foik of Berlin are on tip- toe with pleasurable expectation, for in a very few months now, without their even being aware of it, they may be experiencing the glory of inhabiting a city with more than two million inhabitants. A census taken at the beginning of July, by the Em- perors commands, gave the exact population at that time as_ being 1,967,707. Since the beginning of the year the increase had been more than 12,000. If this ratio of increase be maintained the second million will be reached in less than a year from now, while to the optimistic Berlinese mind the happy hour may be expected to be reached at almost any day be- tween now and then. ———_+-2>—___ Grand Marais—The Manistique Lumber Co.’s railroad, running from this piace south through Alger coun- ty into Schoolcraft, where it termin- ates at Germfask, is to be extended four or five miles southeast into Portage township, Mackinac coun- ty. Construction work is already in progress. —_>-+>—___ When you write Tradesman adver- tisers be sure to mention that you saw the advertisement in the Trades- man. —_++.>___ Satan is always in sympathy with the self-satisfied man. BUSINESS CHANCES. _Merchants—Want to reduce stock? Yes. Want to dispose of stickers? Yes. Want more money in the bank? Yes. Then try a Reduction Sale by my new and novel methods—or if you want to close out your stock—my plan will do it. Write for terms and list of references. ’. A. Anning, The Hustling Salesman, Aurora, Illinois. 841 For Sale—Good 40-acre farm, fine lo- cation; splendid land; 8-room house; good barn; good well; apple orchard, pear and cherry; horses, harness, wagon; 2 cows, hogs, chickens; all farm tools, hay, corn, etc.; fine timber, maple; tools for making sugar; will sell all for $2,400, part time. C. M. Burlingame, Decatur, Mich. 842 For Sale—Small amount of stock and fixtures. Retiring from clothing business. Good proposition. Address Stock, Box 65, Chesaning, Mich. 843 See tn. mon ta