Twenty-Second Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1904 Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; cheap, ef- ficient, responsible; direct demand system. CoHections made everywhere—for every trader. Cc. B. McCRONB, Manage.r We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited, NOBLE, MOSS & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich, Willlam Connor, Pres. Joseph 8. Hoffman, Ist Vice-Pres. William Alden Smith, 2d Vice-Pres. M,C. Huggett, 8ecy-Treasurer The William Connor Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Fall and Winter line for all ages on view. Overcoats immense. Mail and phone orders promptly shipped. Phones, Bell, 1282; Citz., 1957. See our children’s line. WIDDICOMB BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, DETRO OPERA HOUSE BLOCK,DLETRO!T. ros y AGAINST a PROTECT WorRTHLESS ACCOUNTS” 14 yt lo ee) am ae ar Ve enOne ai -at a IF YOU HAVE MONEY and would like to have it BARN MORM MONSY, write me for an investment that will be guananteed to earn a certain dividend. Will pay your money back at end of year if you de- sire it. Martin V. Barker Battle Creek, Michigan Have Invested Over Three Million Dol- lars For Our Customers in Three Years Twenty-seven companies! We have a portion of each company’s stock pooled in a trust for the protection of stockholders, and in case of failure in any company you are reimbursed from the trust fund of a successful company. ‘The stocks are all withdrawn from sale with the exception of two and we have never lost a dollar for a customer. Our plans are worth investigating. Full information furnished upon application to CURRIE & FORSYTH Managers of Douglas, Lacey & Company 1023 pias Trust Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. SPECIAL FEATURES. Page Representative Retailers. Around the State. Grand Rapids Gossip. Window Trimming. Editorial. Songs That Thrilled. Utilize Election Time. Butter and Eggs. Lost His Job. Clothing. Successful Salesman. Woman’s World. The Swell Head. Among the Sioux. Not All Thugs. Don’t Cut and Cover. Hardware. Shoes. Clerks’ Corner. Tom Murray. New York Market. Snould Not Propose. Dry Goods. Commercial Travelers. Drugs. - Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery 46. Special Price Current. THE SIEGE OF PORT ARTHUR. With the fall of Liao-Yang and the | | wounded and short of supplies, can | | It would take iully that time for Baltic | hold out for several months longer. | | the | East | fleet to reach the Far |under the most favorable conditions. | Had General Kuropatkin defeated | |the Japanese at Liao-Yang he might | | army | but all possibility of such relief must inow be | squadron been able to start for the | Far East months ago, so as to be | able to co-operate with a sally of the | Port Arthur fleet like that of Aug. | | Japanese | further it send to found south to Port possible relieve have an j Arthur, | abandoned. Had the Baltic | 10, it might have been possible to wrest control the of of the sea from and raise the blockade Port Arthur. With the fall of the fortress all need of the Baltic fleet in the Far East will be at an end. There | | will be no othe place for it to go but | defeat of General Kuropatkin gener- | al interest has for the present been diverted from the situation in Man- churia to the siege of Port Arthur. With Kuropatkin disposed of for the time being, the Japanese can devote greater energy to the reduction of the Russian stronghold, which is the Viadivostok, which will soon be clos- ed by ice. Moreover, the fall of Port Arthur, by relieving the Japanese fleet | of the further necessity of blockading | that place, would enable Admiral | Togo to lie in wait for the Baltic squadron and cripple it before it reaches the Far East. Whatever may be said of the| | Russian commanders for the way in only remaining obstacle in the way | of the full success of their plans. The | fortress has now been cut off from all communication by land for three months and a half, and as no supplies | have won great laurels. have been taken in, provisions must | now be running low. It is reported | that meat has become exhausted and that the compelled to subsist on bread mainly. The ships’ supplies have also run short, and as garrison is the sailors have been sent ashore to man the forts, they are an added bur- | to the commissariat. also running low, den tion is as Ammuni- the incessant fighting has greatly drained | the stock for the large guns. Although repeated Japanese saults have been repulsed, the siegers have made steady, if slow, progress. While the Port Arthur garrison is being depleted by casual- ties and disease, the Japanese are be- ing constantly re-enforced. ‘The process of attrition is undoubtedly gradually telling, and as there is no as- be- ionger any earthly hope of relief, it | seems certain that the end must come before very long. There little purpose now to be served by is holding out longer at Port Arthur | other than the protection of remnant of the ill-fated Port Arthur ‘squadron. These ships would be of immense value were the Baltic squad- the | ron ever able to reach the Far East, | but that is a remote prospect now and it does not seem possible that the constantly harassed garrison, en- cumbered as it is with sick and | | | are anything but pleasant. which the war has been managed on their side, there can be no question but that the garrison of Port Arthur and General Stoessel, its commander, | They have} sustained unflinchingly hard attacks from the finest infantry and artillery in the world, and it will be many only exhaustion of supplies that will finally force them to surrender. Lots of apples means lots of cider. More erder will be made in _ the United’ States this year than in all the rest of the world in five years. Cider really deserves a place among As the Bos- “A beverage | complexion our national beverages. ton Transcript that improves the brightens the eyes is certain to bea} favorite, and cider is said to do both | things. It not fattening it | suits rheumatic persons better than | wine, beer or punch. cider old and Says: and | is and Of course when | hard its effects | Hard cid- | er is responsible for a good deal of trouble. gets The Japs have possession of two of the three coal mines upon which the the tion of the Manchurian railway. The third expected to fall their hands This is a matter that will be of great importance in future Russians depend for opera- is into soon. movements, as without coal to sup-| ply their locomotives the Russians | will be seriously hampered in trans- | porting troops and supplies. | prise many is | tant jing from hand to mouth. GENERAL TRADE REVIEW. The sharp reaction of last week in Wall Street markets has been fol- lowed by another steady advance til with another reaction is in evidence. This with marking a decided gain in the general average, un- ’ now, no apparent reason, weekly swing, each advance is favorable to speculative operations, and so activity is greater than for many months past. A fea- ture of the situation which will sur- that the in stock values during the season of re- covery, amounting to about 20 per cent., is fully one-half of the total decline. advance This is the more significant in that the decline was largely ac- counted for in the elimination of fic- titious or watered values. While frosty weather has had its influence in some localities the month as a whole is more favorable to crop maturing than generally expected. This gives assurance of a large quan- tity of corn and its products to keep the railways busy. The phenomenal- ly high price of wheat, apparently in- dependent of any cornering opera- tions, indicates that prices of all farm products will be high enough to war- profitable freight rates. Fall trade is progressing steadily, but not with undue haste. The crop situation, interest in politics and other hindrances are enough to in- Sure conservatism. Yet buyine has been liberal and in many cases there lias been unexpected urgency in se- The dominant fac- tor in the situation is that there is an abundance of money in the hands of curing shipments. consumers and there is the disposi- tion to spend it freely for meeds and luxuries. Iron and steel industries are mov- too rapidly. Among textiles, woolens still lead in activity. Cotton mills are still buy- Footwear ing steadily, and not |shows decided improvement, the ad- vance in prices seeming to increase orders. ee Lord Kitchener, the famous BPrit- ish general, prefers single men for army service. He was twitted once on being a woman hater. He answer- ed smilingly that he was just the re- verse. Then he became serious and said that experience had taught him | that single men, as a rule, make bet- ter soldiers than married men. The latter, he declared, are bound to keep in mind the welfare of their wives and children, and on this account are apt to draw back from dangers that would not cause them an instant’s hesitation if they had only them- selves to think of. Therefore, a wife, although she may be very am- bitious for her husband’s success, im- pairs his efficiency as a soldier in action. 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN REPRESENTATIVE RETAILERS. | cause the panic which © struck the | G. H. De Graaf, the Pioneer Grand | Rapids Grocer. The basic force responsible-for all energy. One may have talent; but, lacking’ ener- One may per- self-earned success is gy, may not apply it. seize it. The energy, but he lacks not Energy is criminal may power. may possess and sense. Energy to be of value must be properly applied. The lightning bolt carries greater energy than the wire cable, but the one brings oniy integrity | } devastation while the other may turn | a million spindles and serve a thous- | and useful purposes. The man oi talent energy. The man of possess other constituent he must possess judgment that is able to decide which way will be best; must possess courage to carry to a conclusion this judgment, once determined, in the face of pre- dictions of The won must cnucrey possess must qualities; he disaster. greatest been by the brave in the face of the fears of the timid. The man of energy must have in- tegrity if his talent is not to be di- verted into questionable channels. Energy, after all, is merely a ca- pacity and desire for hard work. A practical simile is that of the control- led electricity in contrast with the unbridled lightning. And this simile brings to mind the human dynamo whose portrait and life story adorn this page. Gerrit H. De Graaf was born in Buiialo, N. Y., Oct. 4, 1851. His iather and mother were both natives of the Netherlands, having come to this country in 1846 and located at Buffalo. When he was 5 years of age his parents removed to Grand Rapids, where he attended the pub- lic schools, going from the primary to the grammar grade and taking two years at the high school under Pro- fessors Daniels and Strong. On leaving school his first em- ployment was in the dry goods store of C. B. Allen, where he remained one year. Not having a particular liking for the dry goods trade, he concluded to learn the grocery busi- Accordingly, he entered the employ of McNaughton & Horton, who were then located where Muir’s drug store now is. A year later he entered the employ of Voorhis & Co., with whom he remained three years. His next employment was in the grocery store of Gilbert Cook, on the corner where the Mor- ton House now stands. He remained in this establishment two years, when he became connected with the staff of the Chief Engineer of the Chica- go, Saginaw & Canada Railway, which was projected to run from Fruitport to St. Louis. The promot- er of the enterprise was Capt. Craw, of Fruitport, and the financial backer was Capt. Tom Scott, of Philadel- phia. So sanguine was Mr. De Graaf of the success of the project that he permitted his wages to remain in the treasury of the company, which he afterwards had reason to regret, be- successes have ness. country in the fall of 1873 wiped the road out of existence for the time be- ing and dissipated every penny of his accumulated earnings. He there- upon returned to Grand Rapids and entered the employ of De Graaf, : : . . | Vrieling & Co., who were then en- ceive opportunity; but, lacking amb1- | : : ; : : : | gaged in the manufacture of interior | tion to begin and energy to further, | | but | on South Ionia the partner finish street, senior his father. a cut off saw in the factory, applying limself diligently to the task of re- covering the ground he_ had lost through his year’s experience in the railway promoting business. By the following year he had man- aged to accumulate enough savings to embark in the grocery business in a small way, and on Jan. 9, 1875, he cpened up for business at 229 South Division street. He remained there being | bocker esteemed | Mr. De Graaf presided over | | him in business; Minnie, who is now Mrs. W. C. Price, and J. Arthur, who graduates next year from the high school on the German-English course. Mr. De Graaf is a member of the B. P. O. E, which he has served very acceptably as Exalted Ruler. He the Knicker- which he now member of Society, in Hm also a holds the office of Vice-President. He | the First Ward for ten years and was nominat- ed for Comptroller on the Republi- can ticket in 1900. He has been a candidate for the nomination for Mayor, and before many years will undoubtedly realize bition cherished has been Alderman of by himself and friends that he may occupy the high- | est office within the gift of Grand | Rapids people. Mr. De Graaf attributes his suc- } G. H. De Graaf until 1877, when he built the block | cess to careful attention to business, which he has since occupied at 221 and 223 South Division street. Mr. De Graaf very quickly became heir to a prosperous and constantly expanding patronage, due largely to his energy and personality. He was a good buyer, displaying his goods well and satisfying his customers, and he soon came to be regarded as one of the foremost grocers of the city. He continued the business un- til the spring of 1903, when he dis- posed of his stock to his son, G. Henry De Graaf, in order that he might accept a position as member of the Board of Assessors, voluntari- ly and unexpectedly tendered him by Mayor Palmer. Mr. De Graaf was married in 1875 to Miss Minniz Agters, of Grand Rapids, and is the father of three children—G. Henry, who succeeds to taking proper discounts and mak- ing prompt collections. No greater tribute can be paid to his success as a grocer than to recall the large number of customers who started with him in 1875 and who are still patrons of the establishment. Ab- solute cleanliness is one of the things he has always insisted upon and prompt attention to telephone orders has also been a cardinal feature of his establishment. Mr. De Graaf is not only a natural politician, but he is thoroughly vers- ed in the affairs of the city, having made a study of every municipal problem which has confronted Grand Rapids for several years, so that he is very generally regarded as one of the best-posted men on municipal matters in the State—a man _ who would do the city and himself credit the laudable am- | | . las the Chief Executive of the municti- | pality he has served so well and so ‘iaithfully in minor positions of trust and responsibility. | — Review of the Poultry Crop of West. Chicago, Sept. 20—The reports this year from our correspondents indi- the | eate a material increase in the supply of chickens, a fair increase in the sup- | ply of turkeys and ducks, and a fall- ing off in the supply of geese. The weather conditions have been rather more favorable than for the past two or three years. The season was |rather cool, but on the whole quite seasonable, but in some sections of the Southwest, the Far West and the North, the heavy rainfall caused a rather heavy loss in the early hatch- |ings, especially of turkeys, many of the young birds dying of wet and |cold. The fertility of the early eggs also was somewhat affected by the very cold weather during the winter, | leaving the stock not in as good con- | dition as when the winters were not | so severe, but this was overcome lat- er by more favorable conditions. From Towa a number of reports stat- led that rats killed off a good share of the early hatchings. Turkeys—The crop of turkeys is estimated to be about I5 per cent. heavier than last year. Our reports in most instances claim large in- creases in the flocks of turkeys, but some points which raised a good many turkeys last year report a ma- | | | | | | | | | | | | terial shrinkage this year. On _ the whole, however, we look for more \turkeys to come to market during the winter. The season is unusually late, and where in other seasons a good many turkeys have been ship- |ped in up to this time, so far this year but few turkeys have been re- ceived. Then, too, farmers are being blessed with good crops, and in no need for immediate money, can af- ford to allow their turkeys to run un- til fall. Chickens—The reports generally indicate a very material increase in the crop of chickens, and it is fair to state that the crop at least 1s about 20 per cent. larger than last year. The weather conditions were generally favorable. Farmers being in good condition financially, and receiving good prices for their eggs, have perhaps not marketed their stock as early, nor as freely as usual, and indications are that there is a large quantity to come forward. Ducks—Everything points to a large crop of ducks—such, at least, are the conclusions derived from the reports received. The _ indications are for an increase of about Io per cent. over. last- year.. Late. _prices have been more encouraging to farm- ers to raise ducks. Geese—The crop of geese is esti- mated to be about the same as last | year, ‘possibly 10 per cent. less. Of late the raising of geese has fallen off considerably, with perhaps the largest shrinkage in Illinois, where the enactment of a law prohibiting geese from running at large has made a very marked difference in the number of geese raised. P. H. Sprague. a sae aa aa MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | | A Good Repeater A prominent grocer, when re- cently asked what kind of goods : he liked to sell best, replied: “Give mea good repeater like Royal Baking Powder; an established article of undisputed merit which housekeepers repeatedly buy and are always satisfied with.” ~~ baking powders and new foods, like | new tads, come and go, but Royal goes on forever. Grocers are always sure of a steady sale of Royal Baking Powder, which never fails to please their customers, and in the end yields to them a larger profit than cheaper and inferior brands. ROYAL BAKING POWDER CoO., NEW YORK EE CNTR ETL LTTE TT TE TE EE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TATE Movements cf Merchants. Grand Ledge-—F. S. Kebler epened a new shoe store. Clarksville—-J. A. Clum has engag- ed in the grocery business. Battle Creek—Ashley & Co. have engaged in the harness business. St. Johns—John Schneider has sold his meat market to W. A. Hunt. Cadillac-—J. H. Salt has succeeded Howell & Salt in the grocery busi- ness. Marine City—T. W. Crow has pur- chased the grocery stock of Geo. N. Jones. Eureka—Albert Green is closing out his general stock and will retire from trade. Lansing—Fred H. Barteaux purchased the grocery stock of Beas- ley & Wells. Ypsilanti—Frank A. Banghart will has has succeed Vought & Rogers in the meat business. Detroit—C. H. Schroder has _ pur- chased the boot and shoe stock of jonn C. Kratz. Wolverine—J. F. Holden & Co. have purchased the drug stock of Floyd G. Wagar. Sebewaing—John Runnel & Co. have purchased the general stock of Marcus Blumenthal. Petoskey—J. Welling & Co. have purchased the Joseph Rosenberg gen- eral stock, at Charlevoix. St. Johns—Harrison Sherman has sold his bazaar stock to E. C. Haga- man and Harry Beers, of Hillsdale. Linden—Bowles Bros. have dis- posed of their bazaar, furniture and undertaking stock to Austin Bowles. Gaylord—John M. Brodie & Co. kave purchased the men’s furnishing goods and shoe stock of R. B. Qua & Son. Bloomingdale—M. T. Bruce will continue the meat business formerly conducted under the style of Bruce & Fields. South Haven—A. C. Randall & Co. have purchased the grocery stock of O. W. Lee and will continue the business. Oscoda—Geo. E. Hamilton will succeed Mills & Hamilton in the hardware and agricultural implement business. Jackson—Fulier & Kirtland, gro- cers, and Fuller, Kirtland & Co., bak- ers, have been succeeded by the Ful- ler-Kirtland Co. Eaton Rapids—W. E. Hanlon, of Ohio, has rented the T. L. Teynolds store and will occupy it with a stock of confectionery. St. Johns—C. A. Putt has sold his shoe stock to John H. Darrow, of St. Louis, who will remove the stock to either St. Louis or Caro. Harbor Springs—Clyde Wells has sold his tobacco stock to Charles Poyer and William Moore, who are to take possession October I. Alpena—Wm. D. Foley has _ pur- chased a half interest in the jewelry stock of A. J. Tulian. The new firm will be known as Tulian & Foley. Saginaw—The Metropolitan Dry Goods Co. is succeeded by L. H. Hayt, who will continue the retail dry goods business at the same loca- tion. Caro—F. A. Turner has sold his hardware stock to F. E. Kelsey, who will continue the business at the same location. Mr. Kelsey will retain his elevator business. Beulah—Frank L. Orcutt has pur- chased the general stock of S. E. Thompson & Co. and will continue the business in connection with his teed and potato business. Plainwell—J. H. Clement has pur- chased the interest of Fred F. Patter- son in the dry goods firm of Patter- son & Clement and will continue the Lusiness in his own name. The Rathfon Bros. dry goods stock has been purchased at auction sale by J. V. Farwell & Co. and Stein & Co., of Chicago. The consideration was $29,000. Escanaba Algonac—Horace Swartout will start at once to build a large cement building on his corner, one-half of which will be used for a bank and the other half for a meat market for himse}f. Bay City—Jesse Radford has pur- chased the fish and oyster business of Ben Fox and will conduct the busi- ness under the name of the Bay City Fish & Oyster Co., at 114 Washing- ton avenue. Detroit—The People’s Coal & Wood Co. has filed articles of asso- ciation with the county clerk. It is capitalized at $5,320, of which $1,900 is paid in, and there are nineteen stockholders. Marquette—The sale of the A. T. Van Alstyn Dry Goods Co. stock will occur here on Sept. 28 under the auspices of H. J. Lobdell, trustee. The stock will be sold in bulk to the highest bidder. Albion—Harry Herrick, of Chica- go, will open a fancy china and ba- zar store about October 1. Mr. Her- rick has been traveling for the Sam- uel Cupples Woodenware Co. for the past five years. Edgerton—Ernest W. Bratt has purchased the interests of Fred W. Fuller and Charles Cline in the gen- eral merchandise stock of Fred W. Fuller & Co. and will continue the business in his own name. Traverse City—W. S. Anderson has merged his undertaking business in- to a stock company under the style of the Anderson Undertaking Co. The stockholders are Wm. S., Jennie E. and Ralph A. Anderson. Coldwater—Floyd George, who is closing up his partnership in the firm of Tripp & George, in this city, has purchased the grocery and mar- ket of M. P. Maxon, at Union City, and expects to move there about Oc- tober Io. Buttrernut—A. J. Braman has sold his hardware and implement stock to Will Isham, who was formerly en- gaged in trade at this place, but who has been on the road as traveling salesman for the J. I. Case Threshing Machine Co. Cedar Springs—Z. G. Birdsall & Co. have sold their general stock to D. A. Keech, who has taken posses- sion. Mr. Keech will combine his stock with the above, and will va- cate his present location in the Spooner building. Ann Arbor—Mack & Co. are pre- paring to install a private telephone system in their store. Thirty phones will be put in, and will be distributed through their establishment. The phones will be the Washtenaw Home Telephone Co. instruments. Saginaw—Waldron, Alderton & Melze have purchased the entire stock of leather goods, socks and mittens of the Lacy Shoe Co., at Caro, and removed it to this city and consolidated it with their stock at 131-135 North Franklin street. Conklin-—John W. Cazier has sold his interest in the produce firm of Cazier & Skeels to his partner, who will continue the business under the style of S. W. Skeels. Mr. Cazier will continue the general store he has conducted so successfully for several years. Detroit--The Puritan shoe stores in this city and in Ann Arbor have been sold under an order by Judge Mandell, directing George E. Keith, the receiver of the Puritan Shoe Co., to dispose of the four stores to the Walkover Shoe Co., of this city, for $11,900.94 cash. Stanwood—J. B. Van Auken, man- ager of the general stock of Cress & Kuyers, died Sept. 6 as the ulti- mate result of Bright’s disease, aged 56 years. Deceased is succeeded by Fred Haist, who has been identified with the store for some time in the capacity of assistant manager. Litchfield—A. J. Lovejoy & Co. have merged their general merchan- dise business into a stock company under the style of the Bert Hickok Co. The capital stock is $7,000, all subscribed and paid in in property. The stockholders are Albert J. Love- goy, Frank EF. Church and Bert Hickok. Detroit—Articles of association have been filed by the C. C. McDon- ald Co. for the purpose of dealing in wearing apparel for women. The capital stock is $10,000, divided in $10 shares, of which $8,500 is paid in. John D. Mabley has 599, Myra S. Mabley one, and C. C. McDonald has 250 shares. Manistee—William Hoops, who has disposed of his interest in the meat market of Kuehn & Hoops to his partner, William Kuehn, expects to leave in a few days for Dallas, Tex- as, where he will associate himself with Walter Baumann, another Man- istee boy, who is at present operat- ing a meat market in that city. Ann Arbor—There is a scrap on in this city over the right to the use of the “Puritan” shoe label. William Purfield, a former manager for the Puritan shoe store’ here, returned last spring and announced that he had purchased the right for Washte- naw county to the name of “The Puritan” from President Jameson, of the general company. The company went into the hands of a_ receiver. Now R. H. Hoffstetter, the manager of the old headquarters of the Puri- tan shoe store, is retaining the name, while Mr. Purfield has another store also lebeled “Puritan Shoe Store.” Purfield says that he is backed up by Pingree & Smith, of Detroit, who are making some of the shoes. A legal f.ght will probably result. Manufacturing Matters. Lansing—The Hall Lumber Co. has increased its capital stock from $12,000 to $30,000. Ironwood—The Scott & Howe Lumber Co. has increased its capital stock from $50.000 to $75,000. Talbot—The saw mill and general store of the Butts & Lillie Co., Ltd., has been closed under a chattel mort- gage. Caro—Van Sickle & Johnston have succeeded J. D. Wisley & Co. and will continue to operate the flour mill at this place. South Boardman—The Harvey Lumber Co. has disposed of its mill property here and is putting up a mill in Springfield township. Detroit—The Puritan Cereal Co. . has been organized with a capital stock of $24,000, of which $500 is paid in in cash and $23,500 in property. Grand Marais—The Walker Ve- neer & Panel Works has changed its name to the Great Lakes Veneer & Panel Co. and decreased its capital stock from $100,000 to $80,000. Holly—Joseph Olk has retired from the elevator and implement firm of McLaughlin Bros. Co. The business will be continued by James and Thomas McLaughlin, under the same style. Highwood—Mcellvenna & Kings- ley, who have purchased the inter- ests of the Highwood Manufacturing Co., are making preparations to re- build the mill which burned some few weeks ago. They expect to be doing business in a few weeks. Cadillac—Murphy & Diggins have begun operations in their new saw- mill, commonly known as Cummer, Disgins & Co.’s “httle’) oni The property has been idle for four years and has been transformed from a pine plant into a mill for cutting hardwoods and hemlock. Talbot—The Oakwood Cheese Co. has been organized with a _ capital stock of $5,000 to erect and conduct ‘2 cheese factory. Construction work Gn a stone factory will be commenc- ed this week and it is expected that the factory will be able to start oper- ations next April. It will have a capacity of 10,000 pounds of milk daily. An expert cheesemaker | will have charge and it is expected that a high quality of Switzer cheese will be turned out. Other varieties will be manufactured, but a specialty will be made of Switzer. rntntacer) Credit Co., Ua. Widdicomb TUTTO TLAY Am Ole TaVeM eT enCebs Detroit Opera House Block, Detroit Good but’ slow debtors ra upon receipt of our direct de- mand letters. Send all other accounts to our offices for collec- ate e MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Abraham Das & Co. will succeed john T. Thomasma in the meat busi- ness. Fred W. Fuller has purchased the quarter interest of Ernest W. Bratt in the grocery firm of Fred W. Ful- ler & Co., 152 North Division street, and will continue the business in his own name. The West Michigan State Fair is in full blast this week, with com- plete exhibits in. all departments, splendid weather and a large attend- ance. The exposition reflects much credit on the management and on all who have in any way contributed to its success. The American Express Co. is the only ene of the local express com- panies which declined to enter into arrangement which enables ex- Libitors to receive and receipt for their shipments at the West Michi- gan State Fair grounds. Probably very few shipments to the next fair will be made by the American. a The Produce Market. Maiden an Apples—Wealthy, Blush, King and strawberry varieties com- mand $¢1.25@1.59 per bbl. is large, but the demand equal to the supply. is nearly The supply | Bananas—$1@1.25 for small bunch- | es; $1.50@1.75 for Jumbos. The de- mand is as gocd as expected at this season and the receivers trouble in getting all the wanted. Beans—$1.50@1.65 for hand picked mediums. Beets—5oc per bu. Butter—Receipts of dairy are mod- erate, and the market is little stronger. Factory creamery have supplies a is strong at 20c for choice and 2ic for} fancy. Dairy is steady at 1o@tIc for packing stock and 15@16c for No.t. Renovated is also moving freely at 16@17¢c. Cabbage—45c per doz. Carrots-—5oc per bu. Cauliflower—$1.25 per doz. Celery—i1se per doz. bunches. Crabapples—6oc per bu. for Siber- ian; 50c per bu. for General Grant. Cranberries—Cranberries are more abundant, but the price is steady at $7 per bbl. The stock this week has a better color than that offered last. The Cape Cod crop seems io be abundant. Wisconsin stock has not arrived yet. Cucumbers—toc per doz. for large; 18c per roo for pickling. Eggs—Receipts have been below consumptive requirements during the past few days, in consequence of which local dealers have been com- pelled to draw on cold storage sup- plies. Dealers pay 17@17'%4c for case count, holding candled at 18@1o9c. Egg Plant—8s5c per doz. Grapes—Delawares command 1I5c per 4tb. basket. They cannot be ship- ped, because the railroads will not accept them unless the baskets are no | active seasons in these fruits. covered and no covers can be obtain- ed. Niagaras fetch 15c per 8tb. bas- ket. Wordens command 13c for same size package. Blue varieties in bu. baskets fetch 80@ooc. Green Corn— Ioc per doz. Green Onions—Silver Skins, per doz. bunches. Green Peas—$1 per bu. Green Peppers—65c per bu. Honey—Dealers hold dark at 1to@ 12c and white ciover at I13@I15Sc. 15¢ Lemons — Californias command $3.75@4 and Messinas fetch $3.75@4. Stock is °° movyme- slowly, — but about as could be expected at this season of the year. Lettuce—6oc per bu. Musk Melons—Home-grown osage fetch 50@60c per crate. Small Rocky- fords command $1.25@I.50 per crate. Onions — Southern (Louisiana), $1.25 per sack; Silver Skins, $1.25 per crate; Spanish, $1.40 per crate. Oranges—Late Valencias, $4.25 per box; Mexicans, $3.50@3.75 per box. There is no change in this division of the market. The amount of busi- ness is small when compared with the Peach- es, pears, plums, apples, etc., are too cheap and oranges are too high to allow much trade in the latter. Parsley—25c per doz. bunches. Peaches—Chilis, $1@1.25; Crosbys, $1.10@1.35; Crawfords, $1.50@1.75; Elbertas, $1.00@1.85; Champions (white), $1@1.25. Plums—Lombards are out of mar- ket. Green Gages are scarce and in active demand at 1.50 per bu. Blue varieties, $1.25(@1.40. Pears—Flemish Beauties and Sugar fetch $1 per bu. Bartletts are out of market. Potatoes—Local sales range from 35@4oc per bu. The crop of late will be large, unless bad weather should continue long enough to cause rotting. Pop Corn—goc per bu. for either common or rice. Poultry—Live stock is dull and featureless, owing to light demand. Spring chickens, 11@12c; hens, 9@ 1oc; coarse fowls, 7@8c; spring tur- keys, 10o@12%c; old turkeys, 9@IIc; spring ducks, 9@1oc for white; Nes- ter squabs are dull and slow sale at $1.25. Radishes—Round, China Rose, 15c. 1oc; long and 14 Squash—Hubbard commands 1%c per tb. Sweet Potatoes — Virginias are steady at $2 and Jerseys are in good demand at $3 per bbl. Tomatoes—60@75c per bu. Turaips——s5oc per bu. Watermelons—1o@I5c Georgia. Wax Beans—75c per bu. —_.+-~> —___ And She Took It All In. Mildred—You belong to a men’s club? How in the world do you amuse yourselves? Jack (gently stroking her hair)— We don’t try to amuse ourselves, dear. Men’s clubs are for the pur- pose of study and mutual improve- ment. apiece for —__++2—_____ Few poets know the price of pro- visions. The Grocery Market. Sugar (W. H. Edgar & Son)— Since we wrote you on Sept. 13 there has been practically no change in the sugar situation. Spot raws are firmly held at 4 5-16c, with transactions. Meantime such sugars as have been offered for shipment from Cuba or elsewhere have been purchased at equal to about 4.33c, duty paid. The speculative market abroad has varied from day to day, the week opening with sharp ad- vances’ yesterday, affecting both cane and beet supplies. Recent es- timates of the continental crop indi- cate a shortage much larger than earlier estimates, and it is now prac- tically certain that we shall enter the no new campaign in October with bare- | ly enough sugar to go around. indications point to continued upward movement. Refined is in active de- mand with constantly increasing oversales. Withdrawals on _ out- standing contracts are heavy and the volume of new business is gaining steadily. A very heavy late season demand is generally expected in view | of the fact that as yet none of the later varieties of fruit have put in an appearance. It is reasonable, there- fore, to assume that the heavy de- mand will continue well into October All| with no materizl improvement as re- | gards deliveries. Therefore, we con- tinue to advise purchases well in ad- vance of requirements. Tea—Fine Japans are scarce, but the scarcity not been felt strongly there, as most of the sea- has so son’s business in new Japans has been done. All fine teas are in excellent demand at scarce and firm prices. There will probably not be a pound! © ea ca cal ena u _|for compound syrup is_ fair. of surplus in these lines this year. | ca i | syrup is in excellent demand for ex- Under grades are plenty, however, and will likely have a prosperous season. Another feature in connec- tion with the Japan situation is that the fine grades do not compare with the fine grades of last year. Coffee—Retaiiers are coming to the belief that there is| little danger in buying liberally at the present figure and are ordering in larger quantities than previously. Package goods show no change in price nor much in movement. They are sold at a figure at which the bulk goods can compete easily and the latter is getting rather more than its ordinary share of the trade. Canned Goods—While the corn crop in the South appears to be large and a pack of corresponding magnitude is indicated in Maine as well as in New York, prospects ap- pear to be anything but satisfactory from the consumers’ standpoint be- cause of the prolonged cold weather. From for a full delivery on Maine or New York contracts are not at all promis- ing. In some sections of the West, notably Illinois, estimates of the out- put are being reduced, owing to the uneven condition of the crop. At present there is little disposition on the part of either buyers or sellers to enter into fresh engagements. To- matoes are being held back by the low temperature and, unless Old Sol soon asserts himself, the pack will be small. A California report says that a week or ten days will practically tell the story so far as the fruit pack 1s concerned and can- ners will then be able to know with some definiteness what their deliver- ies will be. nounced very Many packers have an- that they will deliver but £0 per cent. in peaches, particularly in everything below extras. Some expect to make full deliveries on both sizes of extra peaches and on pears and apricots. Prices peaches have been good and crop conditions in the immediate vi- cinity packing have that Baltimore. and other packers will not have as many to offer as might have been the case. Dried Fruits- bought the carry-over of raisins and for Eastern fresh sections of Eastern been such goods otherwise -A new syndicate has has named new prices on them. The syndicate opened the way for shrewd buyers to pick up a lot of raisins a week or two in advance at much. low- These offered at about %c below the syndicate’s new €t prices. are now Currants are unchanged. The the reached the New York port during the past week. prices. first of new crop has Prunes are selling in a small way at unimproved prices. Peaches are scarce. The available stock seems to be all bought up and the situation is strong. Apricots are likewise in « strong position. Syrup and Molasses—Glucose has declined I0 points during the week, in spite of the advancing corn mar- ket. Competition manufac- turers is the cause. As yet no change has been made in the price of com- any demand among whether will he pound syrup, and be is quite uncertain. Sugar port, and fairly active for home con- sumption. well maintain- Molasses is quiet Prices are ed and unchanged. and unchanged. The first barrel of new crop cane juice has been re- | ceived in New Orleans, and sold at generally | $1 per gallon. Provisions—There has been no change in smoked meats during the week. The demand has fallen off considerably, put is still large. Pure lard is Searce, owing to the large demand and the high price of hogs. The price is likely to advance. Com- pound lard unchanged, but will naturally follow lard in whatever that does. is Barrel pork is unchanged and in good demand. Dried beef is in good demand at unchanged prices. Canned meats are unchanged and quiet. a Horatio B. Lewis, formerly Mana- ger of the Elk Rapids Iron Co., but |for the past year engaged in exploit- present indications the chances | ing a new lumber, manufacturing and Cuba, has returned to this country and formed with Wm. H. White & 30yne City lumbermen. Mr. Boyne City his continue agricultural enterprise in an alliance Co., the Lewis will make but reside in Ypsilanti, where his family was located while he was absent in Cuba. headquarters, will to —_~+~+.—____ It takes a man to draw the map of a woiman’s heart. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Autumn Fancies Seen in Local Store Fronts. The time seems to have gone by light in chewing chunks of, but for these many deceased insects to be so close to the ground drug—well, a possible mix-up was really not a | pleasant thought to thrust upon the | passer-by. Of course, it is hard to keep things immaculate in a dusty town—every one knows that-—but when the things when one may not cast a surreptitious | glance into a handsome store win-| dow, and, judging by the crowds that stand continually in front of store fronts—crowds composed all sorts and conditions of humans— it must even be permissible to look at the displays behind the glass those the | of | a | longer time than a stolen glance im- | plies. Certainly, the merchandise of the iooks with an intelligent eye at the displayed in a window are intended for the consumption of mankind, either as food, beverage og drug, who have the care of such should see to it that nothing in the nature of dirt is allowed to come in contact with them. This should go without saying, but I am sorry to state that if one steps but casually into any store that caters to the inner man he is sure to be confronted | with disgusting spectacles that cause cry goods and kindred stores daily | becomes more beautiful, and if one | objects placed for his—mostly her— | inspection much of interest may be| learned. Grand Rapids’ stores are paying him to register a solemn vow—men- tally, of course—-never to buy a pen- ny’s worth of stuff in such-and-sucha department again. These things ought not be, but I suppose we must |go on till the end o’ time and>eat more attention to harmony of colors | than used to be the case; and incon- | gruous articles are not so often seen im proximity. Also more care Monroe street drug store exhibit of different sorts of licorice, which al- | lowed hundreds of dead flies to accu- | all | mulate on the window _ floor around the powdered licorice. This condition would not have mattered so much as to the stick form, or hard black stuff that the children de- things with our eyes shut. I heard a man say, the other day, that if he ran an eatables store he | would paste up a most rigid set ot is | given to the detail of cleanliness, al- | though that was a faux pas, ina recent | the | rules as to personal cleanliness and care of goods, on the part of his clerks, and any one known to in- | fringe one of them should instantly | be discharged. I am thinking this man’s store | would look pretty lonesome behind | the counters about 313 days of the | year! _ * * | But I started out to speak of a more agreeable topic than the aver- age grocery store, and somehow the trolly got off the wire. * * * Last week I mentioned the neat jewelry exhibit of W. D. Werner, op- posite the Morton House. To-day the arrangement of his goods is even more attractive. The larger part of the window floor covered with some soft white cotton stuff and one section presents a patch of old-fash- medium is ioned blue delaine, in a shade. Boxes, four or five of them, are placed underneath these mate- rials, giving variety as to the way objects may be placed. Men’s open- ed hunting-cases to the number of fourteen occupy one of the covered boxes, while thirteen ladies’ watches with similar cases are displayed on the blue cloth. All are laid the same position as to the beholder, giv- ing the appearance of even a larger number. Two clocks catch the eye snd a small silver tray and things for serving tea, also a unique card holder, in shades of bronze and green. Du Barry chatelaine fobs for the Fair Sex are very pret- ty, and one other is especially so, in Some very dainty, made of gold in such a manner that the little points shine like jewels. * * * Several of Herpolsheimer’s win- dows were covered with white can- vas, indicating that something was doing behind it in the way of new decorations. One of the large side- walk contains beautiful white drawn work, show cases doilies in hun- dreds of “Tenerife wheels” being em- ployed in the borders. These wheels have sprung into great prominence during the past year, both for use with linen in articles for the dining room and alone and in combination with other designs for the embellish- ment of ladies’ dresses, cloaks, un- derwear. One even sees them on hats. Said originally to be hand made by the poorer of the women inhabitants of Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands, it is to be doubted if the profusion now shown on every side ever felt the touch of Islander’s fingers. The machinery another nation, or nations, has probably been called into play. a Tenerife of Who that stopped to feast the eyes on the glove display of the Herpol- sheimer Co., fronting the but just ached to catch up the big pieces of white and cream real kid, such as “handschuhen” are made of, and softly stretch out the delightful entratce, stuff! The gray “undressed” piece isn’t so “temptizing,’ owing to the carker tint and the rougher feel. One could envy the daily seller of the peautiful finished product—if one “forgot to remember” how tired her fingers are at nightfall, from the countless trying on—the working of obstreperous big hands into’ gloves that the buyer insists will be “big enough.” One pair of white gloves is fit for a duchess—such dear little stitching on the back in green and white! “Roeckl,” or some _ such name, is given as that of the manu- facturer. The Smile That Won’t Come Off The Smile that means delight and mirth, The Smile that beams around the earth, The Smile that smiles for all it’s worth---- The Smile That Won’t Come Off. The Smile that widens in delight, That makes all frowns fly out of sight, th Quaker Oats smit— that’s all right! The Smile That Won’t Come Off. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | And the bags! Who can resist their prettiness? But, my goodness, how they cost! If one sets out to get an appropriate money holder for each of her gowns, or for the prevailing color of the accessories of such gowns, she can make more than a hole in her monthly stipend—she | can simply swamp it! A capacious black sealskin bag is marked $12. | It has a blatk lining of moire and all the little pockets of folderols inside —very nice for a dressy old dowager but too sensible for a younger wom- | an. Two of the bags are similar in | size and shape, rather small and box | like. One is a delicate sage green, | the other a warm brown, really bor- | dering on the burnt orange. And that big alligator skin—big but not too big! Ah, what a love of a thing, with its smooth, shining edges and its rough piny center! There is something uibout this rich, coarse ieather that one simply can’t get away from—to see is to be seized with the most maddening desire to possess! This love of a bag is lined with 2a white moire, sprinkled with soft pink wild roses and the accom- panying greenery of their delicate foliage. If only the kid skins and the gloves and the bags had been put into this | outside show case it would have been | perfection, but some one threw in two suede belts garish in color— utterly at variance with the rest of) the contents—one of them a dread- ful green green and the other a/| Royal blue, spoiling the whole thing. ‘Too bad. eee That boy who stands, sits or re- | clines in Foster, Stevens & Co.’s al- ways-interesting west window must be something of an actor, for he makes of himself whatever suits the | caprice of his master, the window- | man. Last week he was sleeping— | with his eyes wide open—in a volum- | inous canvas sack for hunters’ use. | To-day he lounges on a box in the | center of a display of goods of spe- | cial attraction to devotees of the! pigskin. Numerous deadly guns | stand in a semicircle behind him, which, even if known not to be load- ed, would scare a woman dummy out of her wits—if she had any to lose. Men, women and children are always to be found gazing at the sporting | goods exhibited in this window. They | seem to draw like a lodestone. . << = The Millard Palmer) Co. has a quadrilateral space done in a quiet ereen for the floor and background, in which is on display a frieze of popular magazines, while on the floor iest copies of “The Foolish Diction- ary” (Gideon Wurdz) and some forty- odd copies of Melvin E. Trotter’s “Jimmy Moore of Bucktown,” which iatter is destined to be of help to| boys—and older boys. | ——__2+..—__—_ | Trying a More Plausible Tale. The lady—_That ismt the same | story you told me before. | The beggar—No, lady; you didn’t | believe the other one. | | Some men can’t even tell the truth without lying about it. Toys of All Kinds Dolls Games Books Albums Imported Chinaware Fancy Goods Perfumery Our Catalogues are always FREE to Dealers on application LARCEST LINES—LOWEST PRICES EFORE YOU BUY WRITE FOR OUR Special 1904 Holiday Goods Proposition AND OUR NEW CATALOGUE No. OF COMPLETE C388 Holiday Lines (NOW READY ) Lyon Brothers Save You Money Clocks W atches Flatware Si/ver- Plated Specialties Cut Glass Musical Instruments Talking Machines Efe., Fite. Be sure to ask for the Special Terms on which we bill Holiday Goods DO YOU WANT TO ADD A NEW DEPARTMENT TO YOUR BUSINESS ? WRITE LYON BROTHERS FOR FULL PARTICULARS. MADISON, MARKET and MONROE STREETS LYON BROTHERS LARCEST WHOLESALERS OF CENERAL MERCHANDISE IN AMERICA CHICACO, ILL. é 8 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ficrIcANgpADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERES 1S OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price One dollar per year, payable in advance. After Jan. 1, 1905, the price will be in- creased to $2 per year. No subscription accepted unless accom- panied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s. subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary, subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders. to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents apiece. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10c; of is- sues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. EB. A. WEDNESDAY - STOWE, Editor. SEPTEMBER 21, 1904 TRANSFORMATION OF JAPAN. The transformation of Japan, from the condition cf an Oriental despot- ism steeped in Eastern superstition and virtually enveloped in barbarism, to be an empire with a constitutional government, conducted on the high- est principles of popular justice, with the most modern enlightenment in public and private affairs, the entire wonderful change having taken place in little more than a quarter of a cen- tury, is one of the most astonishing facts in the history of civilization. The original government of Japan} | fore the Court and the Assembly of made it a sort of religious despotism. The Mikado was theoretically an ab- solute monarch having the power of life and death over his people, but held in such sanctity that he had vir- tually no communication with them. He reigned through the Shogun, an official appointed by the Mikado, and vested with supreme military power. In the course of time the Shoguns absorbed the whole of the governing power, civil as well as military, and the Shoguns being appointed from among the powerful nobles or chiefs, there grew up in the country a governing class which regarded the Shoguns as their immediate superiors and the Mikado as a sort of sacred individual who was kept in seclusion. Thus it came about that the Mika- do was the nominal ruler of the coun- try, but, although he was treated with the greatest respect, was in real- ity a prisoner in his palace at Kyoto. The country was divided into numer- cus principalities, which were more or less independent. Japan was an empire in name, but no longer an em- pire in fact. Thus the land was ruled by a number of great feudal chiefs, who were supported by their armed retainers, the samurai, the soldier caste of Japan. The autonomous ter- ritories of the great nobles were ruled on different principles—they possess- ed their own laws, finances and regu- lations. There was consequently, per- haps, less unity in Japan then than there is at present in China. In the absence of a powerful cen- tralizing influence, the country had become divided against itself; the formerly unquestioned authority of the Shoguns had been shaken and gravely compromised, the nobles were intriguing for power, the people were arbitrarily and harshly treated, feudalism felt the ground heave and give away under its pressure. The numerous Daimios, the great feudal lords of Old Japan, were gener- ous patrons of literature and art, and strove to make their residences not only seats of power, but also centers of learning. From these learned cir- cles the ultimate revolt against the Shoguns’ usurpation took its begin- ning. In 1715 the Prince of Mito fin- ished, with the assistance of a host of scholars, his great work, “Dai Nihon Shi,” or history of Japan. This class- ical work was copied by hand by in- dustrious students and eager patriots, and was circulated throughout the empire, being printed only in 1851. It is characteristic of the spirit of intense and reflective patriotism of Japan that this celebrated compila- tion, which gave an account of the decay of the Mikado’s power and of the usurpation by the Shoguns, be- came the strongest factor in the eventful overthrow of the Shogunate, in the re-establishment of the Mika- do’s power, and in the unification of the empire. The result of this agitation was that in 1867 the ruling Shogun vol- untarily resigned his position, and the office was finally abolished. The present Mikado, Mutsu Hito, was then in power, was thoroughly in sympathy with the reformers, and on the 17th of April, 1869, he took be- Daimios the charter oath of five arti- cles, which in substance were as fol- lows: 1. A deliberative assembly shall be formed, and all measures shall be de- cided by public opinion. ‘ _2. The principles of social and po- litical science shall be constantly studied by both the higher and lower classes of the people. 3. Everyone in the community shall be assisted in obtaining liberty of ac- tion for all good and lawful purposes. 4. All the oid, absurd usages of tormer times shall be abolished and the impartiality and justice which are displayed in the working of nature shall be adopted as the fundamental basis of the State. 5. Wisdom and knowledge shall be sought after in all quarters of the civ- iiized world, for the purpose of firm- ly establishing the foundations of Empire. Thus the Mikado identified himself with the cause of reform, pledged the nation to progress, and made the suc- cess of the movement towards the modernization of Japan a certainty. Henceforth the whole of the nation strove for progress and_ enlighten- ment with that passionate will-power and singleness of purpose not found outside Japan. It is not neces- sary to detail the various steps of progress made in organizing the gov- ernment. It is enough to say thata house of parliament was established to which the members are chosen by popular elections. Colleges and_ universities founded, and professors and teachers were drawn from Europe and Ameri- ca, while young men were sent to the most advanced foreign countries to study every branch of learning and science, warfare on land and sea, and whatever else could be of value to were who | | the country. To-day, Japan has its own military end naval schools, it makes its own cannon and small arms, which are of superior quality, and its ewn gunpowder and other explosives, which are not surpassed in destruc- tive power by those of any other na- tion, while the Japanese armies and navy have proved themselves to be most skillful in war and wondrful fighters. Japan is the only Oriental country in which constitutional free institu- tions are incorporated in the govern- mental system, and they have inspired the people with most distinguished sentiments of honor and patriotism. It has been said in every age that a true spirit of liberty and patriotism based on a system of free govern- ment is absolutely necessary for the creation of the highest courage and heroic love of country and sense of duty. This certainly seems true with regard to the Japanese. There are no Asiatics like them in those respects, and they are not surpassed by the people of any of the Western na- tions. The transformation of Japan must be considered one of the wonders of the modern world. In the ancient times Latin was the language most recognized. In the last century French was the tongue most used in diplomacy and_ the language most desirable for a trav- eler to speak fluently. There is every reason to believe this century will see the general adoption and that before its close English will be the tongue of the business man and the diplomat. Its adoption is spreading rapidly. For years it has been true that an American could go anywhere in Europe and get along very com- fortably with no linguistic attainments | beyond the language of his own coun- try. Great Britain has its colonies around the globe and on them the sun never sets. There of course Eng- lish is the recognized language. The | Americans in recent years have been pressing forward very rapidly and successfully and have still further in- troduced the same language. The in- crease of English speaking has been very noticeable in the last decade or two and is bound to press still fur- ther forward. To-day the business man who does not speak English is at a disadvantage in the markets of the world. Commerce and diplomacy are the two influences which work for the popular spread of any language and they are both enlisted very earn- estly. There are those who believe that one day all the inhabitants of the world will speak English, but of necessity that day must be very far distant. The growth, however, is very perceptible. In a number of the leading stores of Edinburgh and Glasgow there isa notice: “Americans not served here.” Yankee shoppers used to cause the proprietors and their assistants to turn the shops topsy-turvy until they looked like a rummage sale and then would clevate their noses and “guess we'll try somewhere else.” Hence the notice. CANADIAN CANALS. The Canadians have been much more progressive than Americans in the construction of artificial water- They are keeping at it right They began seventy-five ways. busily. years ago canalizing natural water courses, but internal dissensions, lack of funds and opposition for various reasons in and out of Parliament have caused deiay, but during the last decade the enterprises have been taken up with renewed interest. For example, the Trent waterway covers a total distance of 203 miles, 165 of which are now navigated by steam- boat and only three miles of actual canal remain to be dug before it will be open from end to end. It ex- tends from the Georgian Bay to the Bay of Quinte, which is an arm of Lake Ontario, and will offer the shortest water route for grain from the Northwest to tidewater. It is over 700 miles shorter than via the Erie Canal to New York. One of the great engineering feats is the hydraulic lift lock recently put into service at Peterborough, Ont., where a fall of 65 feet has been overcome by the construction of a single lock operating automatically and doing the work of five ordinary locks. There are similar devices in England, France and Belgium, but this is the first cn this continent. The Canadians are especially proud be- cause it was designed and built en- tirely by their own people. By means of it steamers and 800 ton barges are easily handled. The man- ifest object of the Canadians _ of course is to control the transporta- tion of grain and other products from the Great Northwest to tidewater, realizing that the question of com- mercial supremacy is involved in that zchievement. The millions of money spent in the province for these pur- poses would lose much of its effec- tiveness if there were a ship canal from Oswego via the Mohawk and Hudson Rivers to New York, so that steamers of reasonable size could go from Duluth to tidewater without breaking bulk. That would be the most direct channel and the cheapest and hence, of course, it would do the greater part of the business. The United States is waking up to the importance of water transportation and in time will provide the facilities. Sunday evening a man went along Avenue B in New York, followed by @ great concourse of cats of all col- ors and kinds. They rubbed up against him and manifested the most intense delight. For a time the crowds attractec by the unusual spec- tacle could not understand how the man had hypnotized the felines, but it was soon discovered that he was scattering catnip as he moved along. _The fellow was taken to a police sta- tion, all the cats following him, and fighting their way into the cell to which he was assigned. The police had hard work getting them out. The next morning the man paid a fine of $5, which he seemed to consider a small price for the fun he had ob- tained. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 SONGS THAT THRILLED. Famous Words and Tunes Produced by the War. One of the lingering superstitions of the war is contained in a beautiful little poem by Bayard Taylor: “Give us a song,”’ the soldier cried, The outer trenches guarding, When the heated guns of the camp allied Grew weary of bombarding. It is not at all likely that the sold- iers did anything of the kind. There were isolated cases when they broke into 2 song of triumph during battle ‘vhen the victory was coming their be counted on the fingers of one hand. There too, wounded men, in the supreme mo- way, but those instances can are instances, where ment of dissolution, with the trans- figuring glow of another world ir- iadiating their faces, sang songs which inspired their comrades and sent them with renewed energy into the conflict, but they also are few. When a great conflagration threat- ens human life and endangers vast property interests men do not go with songs on their lips to put it out. When floods devastate populous dis- tricts, rescuers do not set out on the boiling singing triumphal hymns, and the roar and smoke of battle is ten million times more terri- ble than either. When the bugles sang truce And the night cloud had lowered | { the men sank to rest almost where} they stood. Exhausted nature could | endure no more. If perchance they | had themselves escaped the fiery mis- | siles all about them were destruction and death, Dr. Root, m Just After the Battle,” gives a graphic descrip- tion of the scene. still upon the field of battle I am lying, mother dear, With my wounded comrades waiting For the morning to appear. Many sleep to waken never. In this world of strife and death, And many more are faintly calling With their feeble dying breaths. There were hundreds of people who spoiled reams of nice white pa- per with pieces they called “National Odes” and “Anthems,” “Battle Hymns of the Republic’ and_ ludi- crously pathetic drivel of various kinds. The trash in the song world, | like drift in a nood, always comes to | the surface at such times, and like driftwood most of it piled up on the shore and was buried in the sands of oblivion. But very few of these “pieces” ever got outside of the music stores, and of those that did, the good was speedily sifted from the bad, and that worthy to live has be- come part and parcel of the history of the great conflict. Much of the music now known as “War Songs” was not written until the war was almost ended. The most popular writers of music at that pe- riod were Dr. George F. Root, Chas. Carro!l Sawyer and Henry C. Work, and the most famous of the few war songs was Dr. Root’s “Battle Cry of Freedom.” It was written in 1861 and sung first at a big “rally” held in Union Square, New York, just after the first call for 75,000 men. It was sung by a male quartet and took the loyal throng by storm. It is said by those who were there that the sing- ing of the lines, waters We are springing to the call, your broth- ers gone before, Shouting the battle cry of freedom. And we'll fill the vacant ranks with a million freemen more, Shouting the battle cry of freedom, We will welcome to our numbers the loval, true and brave. Shouting the battle cry of freedom, And although they may be poor, not a man shall be a slave, Shouting the battle cry of freedom, So we’re springing to the call from the east and from the west, Shouting the battle cry of freedom, And we'll hurl the rebel crew from the land we love the best, Shouting the battle cry of freedom, caused a frenzied demonstration of patriotism that was allied to insanity and utterly indescribable. The flow- ing rhythm of the melody was catch- ing, and before the third verse was sung the words of the chorus were written in every heart present and a great volume of rich melody went up from the throats of the multitude, as all joined in singing the grand rally- ing chorus. The song was from that moment enshrined in the heart of every man, woman and child in the North. The marching columns car- ried it South and it became the one great song of the Northern armies, “John Brown” only disputing its su- premacy. Of this nondescript father- less song Mr. R. H. Dana, Jr., once | wrote: “It would have been past be- lief had we been told that the almost | undistinguished name of John Brown should be whispered among four mil- | lion of slaves and sung wherever the Englisk language is spoken and in- | corporated into an anthem to whose solemn cadences men would march to battle by tens of thousands.” It is to be regretted that so few of the better class of verse writers de- voted their talent to the production of the songs of the war period. But, poor as the poetry usually was, if it had but a line or two which touched a responsive chord in aching hearts |it became popular at once, and the airs being simple were easily learned. Very soon everybody in the North who was not too busy reading, writ- | |one of the pathetic old songs and he| will have a reminiscence ready for | ing or asking questions about the war, was singing about it or playing variations on the popular melodies, which even the bootblacks in the streets were whistling. The war songs sung in the North | Those that penetrated to the South were very few and not many of those were generally sung. The men close to the enemy’s guns were too busy dodging bullets and returning guerrilla fire to attend “singing school.” The high falsetto of rebel minie balls as they came screeching through the air was much more familiar to them than the “Star Spangled Banner” or “America,” al- though they in time learned those, too. It was in the North that most of the songs were “made.” The cities became vast recruiting stations, where congregated the gallant boys of all ages and from every section of the country. Mighty mass meet- ings were held nightly to discuss the great problem of the war and to arouse the spirit of patriotism in the hearts of the people. Glee clubs, brass bands and drum corps vied with each other in entertaining the loyal audiences, and the effect that these songs had upon the people was a prac- were legion. tical test upon their popularity and longevity of i:fe. Company after company, regiment after was formed, and as the brave boys marched away the new-born songs greeted them on every side. Tuneful | tongues and retentive minds carried those songs South. And how the “old” boys love to hear them to-day. They hear the bugle pealing forth brazen notes, They listen to the rolling of the drums, its The sounding call to arms, the battle | clash and din, . Like mocking echoes with the songs they come. The fire is burning low, the sentry lonely treads With slow and measured step his weary | round. All these he seems to see as he listens to those songs, Those songs they sang upon camp ground. “Wrap the flag around me, boys,” cried a yOung soldier who fell mortal- the old ly wounded at Fort Donelson on Feb- | ruary 14, 1862. His last words were carried home to his friends, and on that Dr. Root founded the song. Just try singing, Oh, wrap the flag around me, boys, To die were far more sweet With freedom’s starry emblem, boys, To be my winding sheet. In life I loved to see it wave And follow where it led, And now my eyes grow dim, my hands | Would clasp its last bright shred. Oh, IT had thought to meet you, boys, On many a well-won field When to our starry emblem, boys, The trait’rous foe should yield. But now, alas, I am denied My dearest earthly prayer, You'll follow and you'll meet the foe, Rut I shall not be there, ind you will open the heart and un- lock the lips of the grimmest old vet- | eran living. He will tell you of the terrible battle of the Wilderness and how his corps, the ninth, was driven back with heavy loss, but, reform- ing, confronted the enemy, and how} in that second charge his messmate went down with a bullet through his lungs and only life enough to gasp, “Wrap me in the flag, boys, and don’t let the rebs get me.” Or mayhap it will be a hero of Cold Harbor or a/| survivor of South Mountain. Sing to anv one of these war-worn veterans | you. “Just Before the Battle, Mother,” | was one of the songs worn thread- bare in the North. Like “Just After the Battle,” the poetry as poetry was | simply awful. There was a studied effort at rhyme that was painful in| its precision and a certainty of “Jjin- | a gle” that jarred horribly, but these were two great songs of that day. All the songs made for the *period | covering the war were not sad by) One of the notable comic | C. Work | 1852 and sung on every concert | any means. songs, in written by Henry stage in the North, “Babylon Has was in war: Don’t you see de black cloud risin’ over yondah, Whar de massa’s old plantation am? Nebber you be frightened, dem is only darkeys } | Look out dar now, we’s gwine to shoot! regiment | Fallen,” and marked the first | general participation of the negroes | Come to jine and fight for Uncle Sam. | Don't you see de lightnin’ flashin’ in de | eane brake, Like as if we’s gwine to hab a storm? | No! you is mistaken, ’tis de darkeys’ bayonets | An’ de buttons on dar uniform Way up in de corn field, whar you hear de tunder, Dat is our ole forty-pounder gun; When de shells is missin’, den we load wid punkins, All de same to make de cowards run. Look out dar, don’t you understan’? Babylon has fallen, Babylon has fallen, An’ we’s gwine ter occurpy de lan’. It took like wildfire and was much sung in the South to taunt the ‘Johumes,’ who hated it most | heartily. | One of the topical songs of the | North, issued in ’63 by Henry Work, | was “Corporal Schnapps.” It wasso iiull of homely pathos and contained such a graphic picture of the life “down South” that everybody sang it: | Mine heart ish broken into little pits, I tells you, friendt, vat for, Mine schweetheart, von coot patriot kirl, She trives me off mit ter war. I fights for her der pattles mit der flag, I schtrikes so prave as I can. Put now long time she nix remembers me, Andt coes mit another man. {I march all tay, no matter if ter schtorm Pe more ash Moses’ flood, I lays all night mine headt schtump Andt s-i-n-k-s to schleep in der mudt. They. kives me hart pread, tougher as a rock, It almost preaks mine shaw, upon a I schplits him sometimes mit an iron wedge Andt cuts him opp mit a saw. | They kives me peaf so ferry, ferry salt, Like Sodom’'s wife, you know, I surely dinks dey put him in der Von hundred years acoe. Everybody who can remember any- {thing about the war wil! recall the desolate Thanksgiving of 1861. Thir- | teen stars in the Union blue had been dimmed by treason and_ secession. The federal troops had met with re- | pulse and disaster in every direction. The South was acting under its new government the breach was | growing wider each day, while all the strength and manhood of the North were rushing to dam the tide of dis- loyalty prine and and disunion. Then was born a song worthy of the time and topic. It was not sectional and was sung in Southern homes as well as Northern. Dr. Root composed and dedicated it | to the homes made desolate by the War, and it was sump at a great Thanksgiving Gemonstration in New York on that day: We shall meet, but we shall miss him. There will be one vacant chair; We shall linger to caress him, ’ While we breathe our evening pray’r. At our fireside, sad and lonely, Often will the bosom swell At remembrance of the story How our noble Willie fell, | How he strove to bear our banner In the thickest of the fight | And uphold our country’s honor In the strength of manhood's might. True, they tell us wreaths of glory Ever more will deck his brow, gut this only soothes the anguish Sweeping o’er our heartstrings now. Sleep to-day, O early fallen, In thy green and narrow bed, Dirges from the pine and cypress Mingle with the tears we shed. Then on Juiy 1, 1862, came the call | for 300,000 more men! Hearts that beat high with hope that the war was about to end almost broke under that stunning biow. Again the song writ- er was equal to the occasion, and if the measure was mixed and the poet- |ic feet sprouted corns and bunions in an effort “to get there” there was nothing the matter with the feet that | measured its music into marching time. Right bravely the boys tramp- ed away, and loyally they sung: We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more, From Mississippi’s winding stream and from New England’s shore, We leave our plows and workshops, our wives and children dear, With hearts too full for utterance, but a silent tear. with | If you look across the hill tops that meet the northern sky, Long moving lines of rising dust, your vision may descry, | And now the wind an instant tears the eloudy veil aside, And floats aloft our spangled flag in glory and in pride. 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN If you look all up our valleys where the growing harvests shine, You may see our sturdy farmer boys fast forming into line, And children at their mother’s knees are pulling at the weeds, And learning how to reap and sow against their country’s needs. You’ve called us and we're coming by Richmond's bloody tide, To lay us down for freedom’s sake, our brothers’ bones beside. Or from foul treason’s savage grasp to wrench the murderous blade, And in the face of foreign foes its frag- ments to parade. Six hundred thousand loyal men and true have gone before, We are coming, Father Abraham, three hundred thousand more. When at last the North had been drained of its best blood and still the gaping hell of war yawned for more gore to feed its thirst the “draft” or conscripting and pressing into service was resorted to. Many and ludicrous were the incidents of this method of raising troops, and the crop of comic songs with “drafting” for their theme was unusually large. Only one, “They've Gratted Him Into the Army,” lived very long, however. An- other which was sung almost exclu- sively in the North and with most in- sulting emphasis was, “How Are You, Conscript?” The loyal North had not much faith in “conscripted” soldiers and the boys down South had less, and the poor fellows led a hard life until they demonstrated in some way the misapplication of the doggerel, which ran as follows: How are you, conscript! to-day? The provost marshal’s got you in A very tight place they say. How are you Oh, you should not mind it, Nor breathe another sigh, For you’re only going to Dixie To fight and—mind your eye. How are you, conscript? How are you to-day? You'll give us all a lock of your hair Before you go away. How are you, conscript? How are you my boy? I spose you take it rather hard, Since you’re your mother’s joy. How are you, conscript? How are you to-day? Have you got three hundred in green- backs To pony up and pay? In :863, thinking that the war was about over, and looking to the end, the whole North was singing: When Johnny comes marching again, Hurrah, hurrah! We'll give him a hearty welcome then, Hurrah, hurrah! The men will cheer, the boys will shout, The ladies they will all turn out, And we'll all feel gay when Johnny comes marching hcme “When This Cruel War is Over” was a much sung song both North and South, and was particularly fruit- ful in parodies. Heavily falls the rain, Wild are the breezes to-night. and the chorus, Brave bovs are they, Gone at their country’s call. And yet, and yet, we cannot forget That many brave boys must ({all, was one of the best songs of the period and one of the best sung since the war. One of the grand old favorites writ- ten in 1864 has been growing in favor with the years, and half a hundred grizzlzd old veterans will sing it all night, alternating with “Marching Through Georgia,” if you'll give them half a chorus: We've been tenting to-night On the old camp ground. Many are dead and gone, Of the brave and the true Who've left their homes Others been wounded long. home Many are the hearts that are weary to- night, Waiting for the war to cease; Many are the hearts looking for the night To see the dawn of peace. The song of all songs, however, to the veteran soldier is “Marching Through Georgia,” the production of Henry C. Work, in 1865. Age can not wither nor custom stale the infi- nite variety of ways in which this song is served up, from the newsboy on the street to the tenore robusto who sings campaign songs, and from Gilmore’s band to Dago organ the gamut of human and artificial instru- mentalities is run with varying suc- Since Sherman was “mustered out” the “boys” have taken a melan- choly delight in singing: Bring the good old bugle, boys, We'll have another song; Sing with the spirit That will start the world along; Sing it as we used to sing it, Fifty thousand strong, While we were marching through Georgia. cess. How the darkies shouted When they heard the joyful sound, How the turkeys gobbled Which our commissary found, Hlow the sweet potatoes Even started from the ground While we were marching through Georgia. Sherman’s dashing Yankee boys Will never reach the coast, So the saucy rebels said. ‘t was a handsome boast, Had they not forgotten, alas! To reckon with their host, While we were marching through Georgia. So we cleared a thoroughfare For freedom and her train, Sixty miles in latitude, Three hundred to the main; Treason fled before us, For resistance was in vain While we were marching through Georgia. The old general hated the song with a holy horror. And in Boston, where the 250 bands and over a_ hundred drum and fife corps passed him in the reviewing stand where he stood for seven mortal hours listening to the never-ending din, the tail end of the tune played by the last band fairly dove-tailing in with the same old tune played by the next one in line, the general got wild and swore a great round oath that he never would at- tend another National encampment until every band in the United States had signed an agreement to not play “Marching Through Georgia” in his presence. That was his last encamp- ment. When next the tune was play- ed in his presence it fell as a dead march upon unheeding ears. The muffled drum’s sad roll had beat The soldier’s last tattoo. Charles E. Belknap. 22... Down With the Helm. A man never drifts from worse to bad—it is always from bad to worse. No one becomes better from laissez faire. No ship ever gains the harbor with a free rudder. Good never comes from natural development. Some who read this know what giving loose rein to desire, appetite or passion means. A short time ago you would have been shocked at the suggestion that you would do some of the things that are now a common part of your life. You wandered farther and farther out from the straight path until you scarcely recognize in yourself the man who walked in your boots a year or two ago. Isn’t it time to “hard down” the helm and bring her up to the wind? Are you willing to take the risk of running free like this for another six months? Where will you be if you continue the thoughts, the acts that have made your life for the past six months a walking night- mare? Listen to the fog bell. Down with the helm.—Canadian Shoe Jour- nal. aa cease acti cian imine i asco ainasadiasabatil Bought Out an Entire Jobbing Stock of Shoes A few days ago The Lacy Shoe Co. (wholesale shoe dealers of Caro who are closing up their af- fairs) made us a proposition on their stock. So our Mr. Waldron looked the whole thing over and bought their entire stock of shoes and shipped them over to our Saginaw warehouse. This gives us an opportunity to offer some very interesting bargains to our many friends about the State. Would also call attention to the fact that we are State Agents for the celebrated Lycoming and Keystone Rubbers and have an immense stock of new fresh goods. Waldron, Hlderton & Melze Wholesale Shoes and Rubbers 131, 133, 135 Franklin Street, Saginaw, Mich. SE a BBC BB RAG BR BB e* Qa ewes S22. 2.2 2222022802282 2 —"—™ O) j f j j f j j j j j j f f ) f f f j f j j j © You Have Said There Is No Money In Cutting Cheese You were no doubt correct, but there is money in cutting cheese if you use a “Standard” Computing Cheese Cutter The only absolutely perfect cutter made. Cuts to weight or money values— 1 oz. to 4 Ibs.; 1 cent to $1. You can tell accurately and at once just what your profit will be. Write us for catalogue, testimonials, etc. Sutherland & Dow Manufacturing Co. 84 Lake Street Chicago, Illinois MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Utilize Election Time for Advertis- ing. The time for talking politics is at hand, and the spellbinders will soon be amongst us, pouring forth impas- sioned appeals to support their vari- ous political candidates. Then is the merchant’s opportunity to take ad- vantage of the situation and turn it to his profit. One way is to obtain pictures of the various candidates for the presi- cency. Most of the magazines and newspapers will contain their por- traits. Look up some of the principal criticisms concerning the claims of each for election and arrange them by pasting them underneath their several portraits. When this is done, paste them inside the show windows where they can be easily read. Above all the line of portraits put a card with the words in large, plain letters, “Take Your Choice.” Get a printed statement of the pluralities by popular vote and elec- toral vote of each state for President for 1900. These will be found in the newspapers and magazines. Paste it in a conspicuous place in the window. Such statements are eagerly read be- fore election time, and the people will stop to read them. All the passers-by will be interested and by giving all the candidates you will escape the criticism of being partisan. Of course, the end and aim of all this kind of advertising is to draw attention to the window display. The windows should be decorated neatly in red, white and blue, and among the shoes there should be dis- tributed cards with pertinent sayings combining election and shoe talk: You have a choice for President. We have choice shoes. We have footwear for followers of all candidates. Vote for your favorite. He’ll walk easy if he wears our make of shoes. To Voters—Republicans, Demo- crats, Prohibitionists, Socialists, Pop- ulists will march easy in the proces- sion if they buy their shoes here. Election Bets. Bettors will find our shoes better than all others to pay bets. These cards can be written by hand, in large letters, and often at- tract more attention to them than if they were printed in type. Another plan is to use the cards for distribution amongst the crowds that gather at the various meetings. Take each saying, print on small sep- arate cards, with the firm name and address at bottom and_ circulate them at intervals. The cost of the whole series would be trifling and the results in increased trade would undoubtedly be satisfactory—Shoe Trade Journal. -+-+- oo How Careless Habits Handicap Busi- ness Men. Did you ever notice a woman go- ing about with an occasional hook which was astray from its eye, or feel an impulse to tell some man you meet to keep his clothes buttoned up? There are some people whose shoe- laces are continually dragging, and if they have strings about them any- where they are always untied. In mental and commercial habits the number of business slovens who neglect their work, leave it half done, or by putting it off let the job get so mouldy as to be not worth atten- tion, is much greater than one can appreciate who does not occasional- ly handle the work of such botches, sluggards and triflers. Ask the head of any department of a considerable business, and he will confess that 90 per cent. of his trou- bles are caused by people who never have any better explanation than “I didn’t know it would make any dif- ference,’ “I thought this was good enough,” or “Why didn’t you tell me how you wanted it done?” These de- partment chiefs will tell you that they invariably instruct their clerks and subordinates how things should be done, that every thing must be done promptly, exactly, and, most of all, completed; yet it makes little difference—slouches slouch‘ over their work still; just enough is done in an important matter to lead the man in charge to believe that it has been attended to, while the remainder of the task left unfinished and trouble is the result. is There is always a right way and a wrong way to do everything, and if one notices the easy-going and the flighty they are almost certain to take the wrong way. It is bad enough to find those about you are complete- ly lacking in initiative, but, under- standing this, one expects but little original cleverness. It is when the executive details get all mixed up that the man in charge of several departments or a number of people is driven nearly crazy. Men in these responsible positions wear out very quickiy, not in doing their own work, but in everlastingly watch- | ing that the work of others is prop- | erly performed. Scores of these wor- ried men have told me that after struggling with new office and travel- } ing help for months, sometimes for years, courteous and really clever peo- ple have to be discharged simply be- cause they can never, figuratively speaking, get the hooks, into the eyes, the buttons into the buttonholes, tie strings so that they will stay tied, or | shut doors so that they will stay shut. In offices these inaccurate people get accounts wrong, dates mixed up, put drafts and receipts in the wrong envelopes, spell names improperly, make mistakes in initials, forget to push settlements when they should be made, crowd customers when there are many reasons why they should not be crowded, and, if salesmen, get customers up to the point of buying yet fail to get orders, somehow miss the people they go to see, miss the trains in getting out of towns, miss their appointments, and are continu- ally traveling in bad luck. The per- centage of these inconclusive and in- accurate people who ever succeed in reforming, after bad business habits are once formed. is exceedingly small. The number of men of all varieties who go into business for themselves and succeed, I have been told, is less than 7 per cent.; the failures, of course, include men who have capital and no experience, experience and no capital; but the great grist of business humanity which is continually being ground to commercial powder by the stern laws, unsympathetic, unyield- ing, which demand accuracy and con- clusiveness is mostly made up of those who only half do their work and have no distinct and absorbing purpose. girls are home from school, give each cne of them some little daily task and see that it is well done before the remainder of the day is theirs. Don’t let them go wild or drift; life’s sea is littered with driftwood, weeds and light stuff, blown by the wind and worn by the waves in going nowhere and being nothing. ce a a ne Similar But Different. “Say, pa,’ queried the village edi- tor’s small son, “what is the differ- ence between an amateur poet anda professional?” “The difference, the old man, glory and the other writes for cash. “Then they have nothing in com- mon,” said the youthful information | my son,” replied seeker. “Ves. mon,” replied his father, their disappointment. what he is after.” have one thing in com-| “and that 1s | Neither gets | they Manufacturers of Cloaks, Suits and Skirts For Women, Misses and Children 197-199 Adams Street, Chicago At the seasons when the boys and | Percival B. Palmer & Company JENNINGS Flavoring Extracts are known by the Fruit! The question of selling consum- 'ers and peddlers Flavoring Ex- “is that one writes for | 7 | tracts has been brought to our at- |tention, and we wish to state plain- ily that we do not sell direct to leither private consumers or public | peddlers. JENNINGS FL AVORING EXTRactT co. Grand Rapids Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand | Rapids every day. Write for circular. | Overalls and Coats! STARUNION BRAND Registered Trade Mark. 330-332 Lafayette Ave. In Blue Denim from $4.75 to $10.00 per dozen. All High Grade. Get Our Prices on Your Requirements. Plain Blue, White, Fancy Stripes. Better Service. Mm: &. STORTEL Union Made. Good Goods. Best Prices. Detroit, Mich. See a ene ES Se Loe ‘ of Chicago, New York, Boston * Philadelphia: MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Observations of a Gotham Egg Man. I give below a careful estimate of storage accumulations in the cities and Aue. i, Sept 1, Sept. 1, 1904. 1904. 1903. Cae 2... 775,000 760,000 455,000 New York 450,000 433,000 360,000 a 176,000 172,000 170,000 Philadelphia 161,000 161,000 32,000 "TO ese 1,562,000 1,526,000 1,117,000 The statement of storage stocks in New York (inciuding Jersey City) can be depended upon as very nearly correct, as it is based upon exact re- ports of more than 90 per cent. of the holdings. The Chicago statement is something of an average of various reports; one source of information trom that city, which ought to be as reliable as any, places the quantity held at more than 800,000 cases, while other estimates range down to about 725,000, including the holdings at the stock yards. From the table of re- ceipts it appears that Chicago’s_ re- ceipts since March 1 have been about 228,000 cases more than last year, so that to account for the indicated in- crease of over 300,000 cases in the holdings on September 1 we must suppose the city consumption to have been less, or the proportion of re- ceipts shipped East to have been lighter. The latter is the more plaus- ible explanation as, taking the season as a whole, the avidity for storage eggs has been much greater in the West this year than last, and all re- ports have indicated a relatively free Chicago consumption. In an editorial last week we took occasion to comment on the Philadel- phia reports of receipts, showing quite conclusively that they must be inaccurate. We think it quite possi- ble that many eggs going directly to Philadelphia storage houses are being missed by the compilers of the daily statistics; this is the most probable source of an error in receipt state- ments which is made evident by the fact that last year, under reported receipts of 85,500 cases in August, Philadelphia reduced storage hold- ings 23,000 cases, while this year, un- der reported receipts of only 67,618 cases, the storage stock remained practically unchanged. Of course, no such decrease in August trade output is conceivable. The statistics of receipts and stor- age accumulations in New York indi- cate a considerable increase in total trade output, in that with an increase of some 238,000 cases in receipts since March I we show now an excess of storage holdings of only about 73,000 cases. But during the month of March we had very unusual condi- tions; we had previously, for several months, had a very short supply of eggs, prices were very high, and the masses of our people used them with great economy. In March our sup- ply became very heavy, prices fell to reasonable figures, and there wasan ebnormal consumption; so that al- though our March receipts amounted to no less than 402,576 cases they were all used for consumptive and out-of-town trade, and we made no permanent storage accumulation until after the first uf April. To get ata fairer relation of regular trade out- put therefore we must consider the period from April 1 rather than from March 1; during the five months from April to August inclusive our re- ceipts this year were 1,964,685 cases, against 1,781,113 last year; and de- ducting the storage stocks remaining each year on September 1 from these figures we get an average daily out- put this year of about 10,000 cases, against about 9,300 cases last year. During the month of August our statistics show an encouraging gain of trade output as compared with last year; if our storage holdings madea net decrease during the month of 17,- 000 cases our output must have been equal to about 9,800 cases a day, or about 68,600 cases a week, while last year our August output figured only about 58,000 cases per week. The favorable influence of these statistics is, however, offset by the evidently greater scale of produc- tion which has made the August re- duction of storage stock very smallas compared with last year, while the outlook for fall receipts is for a mate- rial increase. I wish my readers to consider that the above calculations of output are not given as exact, but simply as in- dications of the facts. I do not be- lieve, for instance, that our August consumption of eggs has shown so great an increase over last year as 10,600 cases a week. To arrive at exact figures the relative out-of-town movement would have to be known, and also the amount of accumulation in trade channels outside of cold stor- age. But the indication that con- sumption has been more or _ less greater is perhaps fairly reliable—N. Y. Produce Review. —__+ 2 Co-Operative Marketing of Eggs in Denmark. Co-operative marketing of farm produce is reduced to a perfect sys- tem in Denmark. The Danish Co- operative Egg Export Association has a membership of 33,500 farmers, divided into 500 local societies, or circles, each circle being an integral part of the central company and sub- ject to the control and supervision of the central organization. Each circle has its own by-laws, but such by-laws must conform to the provisions of those of the central or- ganization. Naturally, therefore, the by-laws of the 500 circles are quite uniform. Each circle collects, at its own ex- pense, the eggs produced on the farms of its members and prepares them for shipment to one of the eight general shipping centers at its own expense. After leaving circle (the lo- cal collecting center) all expenses are born by the company. Profit sharing is absolute. To this end the company guarantees to pur- chasers that all eggs delivered by the company shall be new laid and clean, each egg being stamped by the com- pany’s registered trade mark for new laid eggs. you ship. It Will Only Cost You a Cent to Try It We would like to buy your eggs each week, so dro how many you have for sale and at what price an ; Write in time so we can either write or wire an acceptance. can use them all summer if they are nice. L. 0. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers 36 Harrison Street, New York a postal card to us stating on what days of the “= e Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers. Sawed whitewood and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- chaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchas2r. constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Warehouses ana factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats returns. Butter, Eggs, Apples, Pears, Plums, Peaches. I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick Send me all your shipments. R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. I want track buyers for carlots. every point in Michigan. by express. Can handle all the poultry shipped to me. Poultry Shippers Would like to hear from shippers from I also want local shipments from nearby points Write or wire. William Andre, Grand Ledge, Michigan Fresh Eggs Wanted Will pay highest price F. O. B. your station. Cc. D. CRITTENDEN, 3 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce Both Phones 1300 Distributor in this territory for Hammell Cracker Co., Lansing, Mich. Cases returnable. and correspondence. Henry Freudenberg Jobber of Butter, Eggs, Cheese 104 &. Division St., Grand Rapids, Michigan Citizens Telephone, 6948; Bell, 443 I am in the market for 5,000 Ibs. of Honey, and solicit consignments Refer by permission to Peoples Savings Bank. You Won’t Have Trouble IF YOU BUY Ladd’s Full Cream Cheese We guarantee the best quality of goods, prompt shipments and right prices. Manufactured and sold by LADD BROS., Saginaw, Mich. If not handled by your jobber send orders direct to us. No circle of less than ten members is admitted to membership in the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN found that all will not be alike. Turn the duck on its back, put its company. Each circle on being ad- | head under your left arm, holding mitted pays into the company 13% cents per circle member. Each circle admitted is obliged to deliver all eggs collected from its members to the company. Eggs over seven days old must not | be delivered, under penalty of a fine | of $1.34 for the first offense and dou- ble that for further offenses. must not keep eggs longer than four | days after collection before sending of the company. The eggs must be delivered abso- | lutely clean. Each egg must ber of the circle and with the number of the member of the circle delivering the eggs. Each circle must provide its members with stamping ink and 1 rubber stamps bought of the survey- or indicated by the company. Each member of a circle must for- ward all eggs produced, except those | needed for home consumption and for hatching. Eggs must be carefully gathered every day and in hot sum- mer days twice each day. Only arti- ficial nest eggs must be used, and the nests must be barred at night. Each circle is governed by a circle board, consisting of an uneven num- ber of members. This board provides for the expense of collection and sup- erintends crating for shipment to cen- tral stations. The eggs are shipped by the 500 circies to one of the cen- tral shipping stations in ordinary cardboard egg crates set in_ pine boxes of uniform size.—United States Consul in Copenhagen. a Best Way To Pick Live Ducks. In the first “catch your ducks,” and right here you can make mistake. Don’t excite and worry the ducks into a panic, as they get terribly frightened when cornered and will rush from side to side an effort to get away. place, a A circle | | | | | | | | | | | | | | be | stamped plainly both with the num- | in | its legs in your left hand. Be careful |and not hold them too tight and close together. Their legs are set quite wide apart and are easily lamed and hurt. Pick a few feathers out at a time with quick, short jerks. Get most of the feathers off the breast and under parts, leaving the fine down, not disturbing the back, for the duck will be apt to sunburn and | be a long time recovering. The nicest them to a general shipping station | teathers are on the breast. Put the feathers into a flour sack, rot too full, and hang them in the wind cr by the stove to dry out be- fore putting away. The Pekin duck furnishes such beautiful white feath- ers for pillows that if you can have time to pick the old ones and those vou intend to keep over several times in the summer it will seem to ielp pay for the feed. Addie Beardsley. ——__. + ~~. ___ The Iowa Cheese Industry. According to the last report the Iowa Dairy Commissioner, there are now in that State 43 cheese fac- tories, which is a decrease of 9 from the preceding year. The largest fac- tory in the State receives about 3,000,- ooo tbs. of milk per year and pays for it at the rate of 90c per Ioo fbs., averaging up summer and_ winter. of The most successful factory in the! State receives about 2,000,000 fbs. of | milk per year and pays for it an aver- | age of $1.08 per too ths. that one of them, the smaller, is in a dairy district and the other is not, and it costs more to get milk to the The differ- | ence between these two factories is | large factory than to the small one. | Other cheese factories in the State | pay a generally lower average, some | |of them going down to an average of 68c. per I00 tbs. It is estimated that the 43 cheese factories about 3,000,000 Ibs. of cheese per year, and this sells for about $300,000. The | cheese interest of the State does not After you decide where you wish| to pick them take some grain and scatter little along toward the building, finally a little thrown in will that they are like sheep—where one goes the rest will foilow. Then close the door on what you think you will have time to pick that morning. Move around quietly, throw only a little grain down at a time, and pick up one while feeding. If you can have a small lath pen in one corner, all the better. Induce a few into it at a time by throwing in the grain, and you can then pick up one readily without hardly disturbing the rest. Have a box or stool to sit on, also a bushel basket to put the feathers in, with a cloth thrown over the basket when you come out in the wind. Try the feathers by pulling out a few; if they come out easily and no blood follows on the quill, they are ready. You also can notice when it is time to pluck them, they often sit around and work their feathers, and you can see scattering ones on the ground. If not ready, put the duck out and try another, as I have a get them, as they are so greedy | they will rush in in a body, for | seem to be in a growing condition, the farmers and manufacturers being interested in making butter than cheese. This is due to several causes. One is that the price paid for milk for cheesemaking is less, as a general thing, than that paid for milk used for the purpose of making butter. In the case of the cheese factory also the farmer gets back is a matter of man who. has more no skimmilk, which importance to the calves, pigs and chickens to feed. If this skimmilk is worth 20c per I00 tbs., as many claim it to be for feed- | ing purposes, it will be seen that the price paid for milk for cheese must be very much higher than the price paid for milk to be made into butter, where the skimmilk is returned. Whether or not a cheese factory can compete with a creamery depends on whether the creamery is so situated and so run that it can pay a good price for milk. We may say that the unprofitable creamery makes possible the cheese factory under the present prices for cheese. Out of the 43 factories reported in the State, 28 are known to pay by the test. Perhaps others do but reports were not received from all. make Butter Same old story for three years: plenty of rain, lots of feed, plenty of cheap butter. Ship it along anyway, let's get it out of the way. E. F. DUDLEY, Owosso, Mich. STORE YOUR APPLES with us and get top prices in the spring. Liberal advances made. Grand Rapids Cold Storage Co. Good Michigan Cheese Trade I have it. Last year I manufactured at my own factories 25,462 boxes of cheese, 1,016,000 pounds, selling in Michigan 23,180 boxes, or over 91 per cent. of my total output. I solicit trial orders from trade not already using Warner's Oakland County Cheese. Stock paraffined and placed in cold stor- age if desired. Fred M. Warner, Farmington, Mich. erases pH Hi 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LOST HIS JOB. He Guarded His Employer’s Inter- ests Too Well. The clerk was atall, thin, some- what sickly fellow with a_ high, shiny brow and a narrow chest. He had been a good boy from his youth up. He was one of the ushers in the Methodist church and had a class of little girls in the Sunday school. His name was David. David had never found his niche in life. He agreed with his mother and his aunt that he was fitted to adorn a high place. Once, before he had joined the church, he had squan- dered a quarter on a palmist who had visited the town as an adjunct of a circus and, seeing that David re- garded her as a solid-gold goddess— a rare experience—she rewarded him by prophesying that he would some day be a great general with fierce whiskers. So David raised side whiskers, and it came to pass that the palmist’s prediction was fulfilled, for they cer- tainly were fierce all right. David drifted around the town un- til he had reached the wise age of 22 years without settling himself. He had done odd jobs—“filled various positions,” as he himself stated it— little sobs of copying, clerking and so on, but he had never caught on permanently. Finally the town paper published that Mr. David So-and-So had “ac- cepted a position with Jones & Smith, the well-known grocers (whose advertisement will be found on page 4), and would begin his new duties immediately.” As a matter of fact, David’s moth- er had hunted the job and hunted it hard. Well, some months before this David had joined the church and had plunged headlong into sentimental re- ligiousness. When he “accepted the position” with Jones & Smith, the grocers, he communed with himself the night before he begun his duties and resolved that fidelity to his em- ploye:’s interests should be his re- ligion. That was all right, but David should have remembered that there is a limit to religion as well as_ to the quantity of sugar that a woman should get for a dollar. Weil, David brought to the lowly work of weighing lard a bland and impressive dignity. He bent his meek glance upon the lady custom- ers, especially those whom he recog- nized as fellow-members of the Meth- odist church, and smiled gently upon them as he gave them exact weight and not a hair over. Every grocery store is full of co- quettes—fair ladies who dally with the clerks, not because they wish to ensnare their young affections, but solely to the end that they may get a couple of tomatoes or an ounce of sugar over. And it works, too. The grocery bill ot the aged and angular female is always proportionately greater than that of her who is plump and pleasing. That, I believe, is mainly why com- puting scales were invented. All of these coquettes tried their wiles on David, but in vain. He wore the armor of religious duty to his employer and the smiles of the eager females glanced off his hollow back hike blunt arrows. They could smile and beam and make goo-goo eyes to beat the band, but David gave a pound for a pound and a quart for a quart. The first woman who kicked got a soft answer, but it didn’t turn away wrath. “Why, Mrs. Simpkins,” said David, in surprise, “you would surely not expect me to give you more than you pay for. If I were to do that I should not be doing my duty to my employer.” The lady in question kept a board- ing-house and had whiskers almost as fierce as David’s. She could not kick to the proprietor for extra meas- ure, so she simply talked loudly when he wasn’t around and boycot- ted David. Slowly David acquired the reputa- tion of being a young skinflint. He would not sort out the tomatoes and give the best ones to an insistent fe- male who stood over him, as human clerks will, but would give every- body the good and the bad as they came. To all suggestions to do otherwise he returned the same gen- tle answer: “The bad ones must be sold, since they are a part of the basket, Mrs. Knocker. If I were to pick out all the geod ones for you I would not be doing my duty to my employer.” Of course, these are things about which you can hardly kick to the grocer, since they are really schemes to defraud him, so the women sniff- ed at David, insulted him by implica- tion and refused flatly to be waited on by him. The worst thing he did, though, was to charge the women for all they ate, and that really precipitated his finish. Every grocer has to put up with a lot of stuffing from his female cus- tomers. To be sure, he don’t like it, but he simply can’t help it. A woman will stroll about, waiting for somebody .to take her order. She’s always hungry for free eats. She nips up a bit of cheese or a peach or cake irom an open box, while the grocer looks on helplessly. He knows that the slightest remonstrance would drown him in indignant feminine de- nunciation. Not so with David, however. He had a duty to perform and he per- formed it. No woman who ate at random had any right to eat free of charge, and it was his duty to his employer to make her pay. One day, soon after he had reach- ed this heroic decision, a woman took a peach out ot a basket and said,as she thought, with delicate humor, “You can put this in the bill, David.” David put it in the bill, all right When she got it, the woman was so mad she couidn’t hold pins in her mouth. She came rushing to the store, holding at arm’s length the outrageous bill in which this item stood out in ted fire—“‘One peach, 2 cents.” It was on Saturday morning, and the store was full. The offended lady bore down upon the proprietor waving her red flag, and let out a cannonade of talk that held him speechles for several minutes. “its a pity if I can’t eat a peach after dealing here for twelve years and paying my bills on the spot every Monday!” And so on and so on, while a horde of other sympathetic females, themselves good eaters, stood by. David, who recognized his handiwork, looked on with the uplifted look of him who does his duty well. After the grocer had wiped the debris of the lady’s talk off his face, he said: “Who charged Mrs. this peach?” “T did, sir,’ said David, remember- ing the prophecy that he was to be a great general. Before the grocer had had a chance to say anything further, an- other lady proceeded to speak her mind about David, and then the whole bevy got their little hammers out, and David got it good and proper. He had done only his duty, but there wasn’t one in the whole gang who had a good word to say for him. After the experience meeting was over the grocer observed, curtly: “All right, ladies, Til fix this. I don’t think there’ll be cause for any further trouble.” That night, which was Saturday, David got fired. The final inter- view was somewhat interesting: “How in the world have you come to get all these customers down on you?” demanded the grocer. “T don’t know, sir,” replied David, tremulously. “I have endeavored at all times to do my duty. I have re- fused to give more than the proper weight and measure, because I thought it would be robbing you, and vwhen I saw customers taking goods and eating them I thought it would be wrong not to charge them.” The grocer hadn’t the heart to jump on him—he so_ manifestly thought he had done right—so he said he thought he wasn’t cut out for a storekeeper, and David picked up his neat little hat and went sadly on his way. Moral: What’s a feller to do?— Stroller in Grocery World. Pilligus for —_2>-2—___ She Didn’t Chew Tobacco. At one of the Grand Traverse Bay resorts there is an old man who is something of a character. He spends a large portion of his time fishing from the dock and it is noticed by everyone that he hardly ever fails to catch something, and even although everyone else in the vicinity is hav- ing bad luck. Recently a young wom- ran approached this man and said in a coaxing way’ “Mr. F., won’t you show me how you bait your hooks, so I can do mine that way, and then perhaps I can catch something?” The old man paused in his fishing long enough to explain exactly how he placed the bait on the hook. The girl went away and fished and fished and fished, occasionally rebaiting her hooks in the manner shown. But she didn’t catch anything. So again she went to the old man. “Oh, Mr. F.,” she said, “there must be some other reason why the fish won't bite on my bait. I wish you’d tell me what it is.” The old man looked up. “Maybe,” he said in a drawling tone, “you didn’t spit on your bait.” The girl locked a little bit dis- gusted. “Ts that what you do?” she asked. “Sure,” answered the old fisher- man. The girl went away and the old man had ten minutes’ peace. Then she came back again. “Now, Mr. F.,” she remonstrated, “do tell me why I don’t catch any fish. Ive baited my hooks just the way you bait yours. I even spat on my bait and I’ve fished faithfully just the way you do. And I haven’t caught anything. Wiil you tell me just how it is § don’t?” The old man looked at her reflec- tively. “T don’t know, miss, I’m sure,” he observed, after considering the ques- tion for a few minutes. “If you bait your hooks just so and if you spit on your bait I don’t know why you don‘t catch fish lessen it’s ’cause you don’t chaw tobaccer.” And then the girl gave it up —>->>—___ Fall Silk Waist Styles. In silk waists, the subject of fall styles, which are now fairly well de- termined, is of interest to manufac- turers and retailers alike. It is nov- elty which ensures success if the change be not too radical. The early models shown give an adequate fore- cast of the permanent features for fall wear. A striking feature in the general makeup is the fullness in the sleeve at the elbow, not at wrist, as worn last season. This undoubtedly af- fords more ease and safety to the wearers, preventing the soiling of many choice materials while at the table. Extension box plaits continue now to the neckband, giving a more dressy appearance. Soft collars and cuffs ‘are rapidly taking the place of stiff collars, because in many cases where a waist is bought with a stiff collar, the latter has to be discarded, as it will not fit the neck. The whole tendency is for plainer and neater effects, having large box plaits and tucks, which are replacing pin tucks. The cheaper goods which are in vogue are made in a shirtwaist effect, while the better grades have a good dress-making finish. If pos- sible, the better class are more elab- orate, and all show fuller waists. In a word, manufacturers begin to take cognizance of the fact that large sizes with full waists are in vogue. ———>-->—___ Why She Was In. The Lady—Willie, is your mother at home? The Kid—Yes; she is sick. > >—______ Happiness is health of heart. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN A Stnking Proof of the Losses Caused by Use of the Old Cash-Drawer large general store not far from Toronto, Ontario. At the express request of the proprietor we do not use his name. Through all change of systems from the time of its | establishment when the proprietor only had access to this cash-drawer, when all the clerks used it, and during the period a cashier used it, the drawer was never changed. In the box-like arrangement where the cashier sat there was a platform raised six inches from the floor. Recently, when the proprietor tore out the cashier's desk and installed a multiple National Cash Register an assistant gathered up the dust and refuse beneath this fee An N.C. R. salesman who was present suggested that the refuse be sifted. Both proprietor and assistant were amused at first. The N.C.R. man, however, insisted and the sifting was done. EIGH 1Y-SIX DOLLARS, in small gold and silver coins of various denominations and badly dilapidated bank notes, were rescued from this refuse. Imagine the proprietor’s surprise! And yet he never had missed the money, never knew it was gone! His assistants, too, appeared nonplussed and admitted that they had no idea that such leaks and losses existed in the store. How much more was lost out of this old open cash-drawer the proprietor was unable to estimate. The eighty-six dollars represented the leaks occurring after the installation of the cashier—a very small fraction of the time of service of the old cash-drawer. This is an interesting instance of the oldtime methods of storekeeping with its suspicions, temptations, lack of confidence, and losses.5 A NATIONAL CASH REGISTER, with the system which it enforces, would have prevented the disappearance of even one penny of that eighty-six dollars. Isn't it time for you to discard your old cash-drawer and stop the leaks draining the life-blood of your business? -ae old cash-drawer was in use for fifty years in a TEAR OFF THIS COUPON AND MAIL TO US TODAY N. C. R. COMPANY, DAYTON, O. Name I own a store. Please explain what kind of a register is best suited for my Address oe business. This does not put me under any obligation to buy. a et Cle Michigan Tradesman. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Close of Men’s Wear Lightweight Season. It can be said with safety that ini- tial buying of men’s wear for the spring of 1905 has come to an end, and that the season has been quite satisfactory to manufacturers is pret- ty generally conceded. Woolens and fancy worsteds have been purchased in large quantities, but on fancy wool- ens there has been a smaller range covered than in years past, although the volume of purchases has been of an average sort. Lines that have been neglected by buyers are those that as a general rule have lacked merit or are passe, and are seen but little in the market at the present time. Manufacturers who have lean- ed toward the production of browns, in both woolens and worsteds, have been generally favored as far as or- ders 2re concerned. In fact, it is a| common sight to see displayed in windows of tailoring establishments many patterns of brown goods. The season, the tailors assert, has commenced very early, but when ask- ed to advance a reason they are puz- zled. The fact that fancy woolens have not met with the demand ex- pected has caused some mills to be shert of orders, much to their dis- like, 2s they will doubtless be com- pelled to stop some of their machin- ery before the heavyweight season commences. There has been some surprise at the little influence that prices have had on the disposition of orders for the spring season. At the opening of the season manufac- turers figured their values down to the minimum level, and about the only point that competition could be centered on was the comparative value of styles. The attractive pat- terns secured the bulk of the business at higher tha: sample prices, and these mills are as well situated as their owners could wish, having about all they can get out of the way be- fore the next heavyweight season makes its advent. There have not been the cancellations that have marked some seasons, and from a canvass of the whole situation it can be stated that the lightweight season of 1905 has been fully up to the aver- age in respect to volume. Overcoatings are having a very sat- isfactory demand at the present time, both plain and fancy fabrics figuring in the general movement. Sellers are dismayed, however, at the slow de- mand for cloakings. There appears to be an indication on the part of buyers regarding what to take, and sellers are also at a loss to know what to suggest, and until one or the other or both determine what is going to be the style, trade is likely to remain at a standstill. It should not be in- ferred, however, that there is noth- ing being done by these mills, for few of them are without enough business to keep their looms at work, but the orders on hand are not going to last long, and new business is urgently called for. Cloak manufacturers are endeavoring in every possible manner to get an inkling as to what is going to be worn, but at present there is too much uncertainty to warrant them in going ahead. Commission houses are in the throes of making lightweight deliver- ies. The trade has been calling for their purchases, and manufacturers have filled their contracts with re- markable precision and celerity up to the present time. But the same can hardly be said with regard to heavy- weights, as many of the mills are far behind on orders, which is the re- sult of attempting to make both light- weights and heavyweights at the same time, and keeping both buying factors in good humor. The past has demonstrated that such endeavors have not only failed to please either party, but have made trouble for both as well as for the manufacturer. Many manufacturing clothiers are waiting for their goods, which must be at once made up if they are to get them |into the hands of retailers when cold weather comes. In some sections of the South the demand for heavy- weights at the hands of retailers has already made itself felt, and another fortnight will see a general opening all over the country. Sellers report that the leading fab- rics are those presenting a neat ef- fect, which fortunately covers quite a wide range—from the finest pin stripe to the large but very indistinct plaid effect, including many fancy de- signs that are gained by the weave of the fabrics and without the use of a different colored yarn. Among the best sellers is one line with two tones of brown and several effects of gray with 2 plaid of a mildly contrasting color. Another is a modification of the old herring-bone design. There have been some good sales of fancy 25 Years Before the Public is a good recommendation and that is the length of time of the eauier of THE WILLIAM CONNOR CO. We ask retail clothiers to see our line, who will soon see advantages in placing orders with us, having such immense lines to choose from for Fall and Winter trade. Then our Union Made Line is just as great, especially in medium priced goods, none so cheap and few as good. We manufacture all ages, Child’s, Boys’ and Men's, also Stouts and slims. Our overcoats are perfection. Mail and 'phone orders promptly shipped. If you wish, one of our representatives will call upon your address. See also our advertisement on first white page and first column of this paper The William Connor Co., Grand Rapids Wholesale Clothing Manufacturers Bell Phone, Main, 1282 Citizens’ 1957 3 Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. mixture effects in both woolen and worsted goods. In trouserings there lis a great run on fine stripes, quiet | and neat, with little display of the | | loud effects that have in the past had | | rather a good call. Mercerized goods | are bright in tone, but the designs are aimed to subdue them to a large de- gree. +. Always Have Money. A lady who was visiting the home of a iriend had just given the chil- dren a penny each. When the sav- ings bank was produced and the coins were deposited therein, the lady made the remark that the children had a lot of money. “Oh, yes,” said little Mary, “Mam- ma is very good to us. Every time we take our castor oil without crying she gives us a penny.” “And what do you do with all the money?” asked the visitor. “Why, Mamma buys some more castor oil with it!” ———_+ +2 Untimely Somnolence. “He says he has so many business troubles they keep him awake nights.” “Yes, but they don’t keep him wide- awake during business hours, and that’s the principal trouble.’- 104 Fall and Winter 1% Style Booklet s Row Ready « Give us your name and address and tell us how many you want. Any quantity for the asking—GRATIS. Don’t be afraid to ask for a few hundred because you never bought Posters and Write to-day and we'll attend to your wants promptly. any goods of us. Electros, other advertising matter. Wile Bros. & Weill Makers of Pan-Hmerican Guaranteed Clothing Buffalo, 1. Y. THEY FIT Gladiator Pantaloons 4 Clapp Clothing Company Manufacturers of Gladiator Clothing Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Hat Factories Running To Their Full Capacity. All of the fall styles of stiff hats are now on sale, the last to come out having made its appearance late in August. Ther: is nothing startlingly novel in the shapes offered, but the styles are attractive and will sell well. It is a noticeable fact that the crowns of derby hats are this season higher in effect than has been the case for several seasons, and the brims are also a trifle narrower, thus giving the hat a heightered appearance. The effect of the fall hats is certainly very pleasing. No extremes in style have so far made their appearance, for which the retail trade should be duly thankful. The chief topic of conversation and argument in hat circles at the pres- ent time does not, strange to say, concern the style or shape of the hat or hats that will prove the most popular this season. The one ab- sorbing thoughi is, “Will brown hats sell?” Naturally there exist many differences of opinion on this interest- ing subject, and to the listener of many arguments it all suggests an attempt at picking the winner in a horse race. There is no doubt that brown stiff hats are entered for the fall race for popularity. How well up in the running they will be is a matter yet to be determined. There is also no doubt that the brown hats will rank well among the favorites entered and should show excellent Staying qualities. They ought to be well up in front and bring good prices in the selling. hat manufacturers to this season make brown hats more popular than they ever have been. Every order so far taken calls for brown hats and in auantities that vary according to the customer’s trade. It is stated by the manufacturers that the sales on brown and black hats have so far been about equal. This augurs well for the col- ored goods. The shapes are practi- cally the same as are shown in black } In color the shades range from | hats. light to dark brown, the lighter shades trasted color. The now at hand for the retailers to in- crease their business and profits by pushing the brown hats. No special effort is necessary to sell black hats, and the majority of people who will purchase a brown hat will also buya black one before the season is’ over. Consequently a little extra effort at this time will surely result in a sub- stantial increase to the business. Soft fur hats offer to the manufac- turers greater possibilities for novel shapes and effects than do stiff hats, which fact accounts for the wide va- riety ot novelties in this line of goods. Some of the latest styles shown for fail have the usual low crown, which is about five inches in height and may be worn creased, dented or in telescope style. The brim is broad, about three and three- quarter inches in width, and is raised somewhat at the sides. The front is intended to be pulled down as a shade to the eyes. The particularly Pe : | envelopes. having bands and bindings of a con- | opportunity is | novel feature of the newest styles is the band, which is figured in “jac- quard” effects, being woven on a jac- quard loom. The hats are shown in the many shades of nutria and tan, and have bands in matched and con- trasted colors. Straw hat manufacturers have, so far, received most favorable results from their traveling representatives, who are now on the road showing | the line for next season. The lines present-all the old favorites in split and sennit braids, and have a goodly representation of novelties. A notice- able’ feature in many lines of straw | hats is the very wide bands that are being shown, also that the yacht shapes are smaller in their general dimensions than were sold during the past summer. The retail trade throughout the country has enjoyed a very good straw hat season, and are said ta have carried over small stocks. The outlook for next season is there- fore excellent. There is every rea- son to believe that woven hats will meet with an extensive sale next sum- | mer, and Panama hats are regarded at present as being the only woven articles that will be seriously regard- ed. Every retailer should have some Panama hats to sell. While Panama hats have been sold in this country from time immemor- lial, the value of the hats was until recently so great they never became popular with many hat wearers on that account. A few years ago Pan- ama hats were introduced into this country in great quantities, the sup- i ply having the effect of bringing the : , i | price withi ach n €0- It is evident that there is a strong Seay — ~ —_ ans s ee .,|ple. Since that time Panama hats determination on the part of the stiff | i Vs : | have found a fixed position in the lines of summer headwear, and there is no questioning the popularity of this product of the tropics—Clothier and Furnisher. ~~ Lick Only the Envelope. A inan who had just purchased a lot of postage stamps at a branch office znd was posting a lot of letters complained to the clerk in charge that there was not enough gum on them and that they would not adhere to the “If yon would lick the corner of the envelope as well as the stamp,” replied the clerk, “you would find that they would adhere firmly.” A woman standing by mailing let- ters remarked, “That is correct. It is not even necessary to lick the stamp. I never do, for I dislike the taste of the mucilage, and I merely moisten the corner of the envelope and never have any trouble in regard to the stamp adhering.” “Well,” said the man, “I have been mailing letters in large numbers for many years, in fact, ever since post- age stamps came into use, but never heard of this way of putting on stamps before. I really believe that the women know more than the men.” “Most women do, about many things,” remarked the clerk, who was a woman. ——_> ++ A girl who can’t sing and persists in singing ought not to be allowed to sing. DOUBLE & TWIST INDICO, as SWING POCKETS, FELLED- SEAMS) FULL SIZE WRITE FOR SAMPLE. The Old National Bank GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Our certificates of deposit are payable on demand and draw interest at 3% Our financial responsibility is almost two million dollars— a.solid institution to intrust with your funds. The Largest Bank in Western Michigan Assets, $6,646,322.40 Brown & Sénler 60. Call your special attention to their complete line of FLY NETS AND HORSE GOVERS The season is now at hand for these goods. Full line Harness, Collars, Saddlery Hardware, Lap Dusters, Whips, Et. ge e@eee74nun4gneet Special attention given to Mail Orders. Wholesale Only W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Raterevery day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. We Are Distributing Agents for Northwest- ern Michigan for & John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors and Jobbers of Painters Supplies We solicit your orders, shipments Harvey & Seymour Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Prompt Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. nae + 2 t 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SUCCESSFUL SALESMEN. Chas. W. Stone, Representing the Puritan Corset Co. side of the counter he may stand, a first-class salesman is born with cer- tain characteristics which enable him to accomplish with seemingly little effort that which the man without inherent and God-given salesmanship ability finds he can not accomplish, | | siete : : ine | keeper. either to his own satisfaction or to| I Sales- | the profit of his employers. manship is hypnotism. The “knack” can not be taught in a this something which can not be describ- salesmen. If a2 man possesses ed and defined by a better word than} lis RS ke scld Gi ieee 4 his | copartnership “knack,” he is born with it. Constant use and application will polish and} : . , | house of Campbell & Linn. It makes no difference upon which | : later he removed to Ionia, where he Dominion, he went to Detroit, where he very fortunately obtained a posi- tion as salesman in the dry goods A year sought and obtained employment with different dry goods houses, including that of L. D. & M. C. Smith, with whom he remained seven years, be- | ginning at the staple counter and ending as confidential clerk and book- In 1877 he formed a co-partnership with his brother, R. C. Stone, and : : : : . , | engaged in the dry goods business | of selling goods is something which | , under the style of Stone Brothers. school for | | The firm started in a small way, but | was temper it, but no amount of coaxing | or driving will develop it if the seed and it must be larger than a mustard seed—be not planted in a man’s head | by the Almighty himself. who sit in offices, draw salaries and expense checks, sweat blood and are called “the old man” realize that out The men} of the many thousands of traveling | men there are really but very few| salesmen. The old stories, “Too wet,” “Too dry,” “Out of city,” “Will give good fall order,’ etc. are familiar phrases to every man who employs any. number of traveling men and, alas! too frequently take the place of orders which are given to the sales- man who possesses the “knack.” The life of a salesman is not an easy one, for however much sales- manship ability he may possess, if he is successful under present trade con- ditions and with the fierce competi- tion which prevails to-day, he must be a hard worker, he must catch early trains and stick to late trains, he must copy his orders and write to his wiie after all the stores are closed and there is no opportunity to take orders. He must have his clothes pressed after he goes to bed and he can not afford to wait twenty- four hours in a town in order to get a pair of duck trousers laundered or spend his time and the firm’s money drinking high balls and smoking 15 cent cigars in order to show that he is a good fellow and one of the boys. The life of a mere traveling man is an entirely different proposition. If he be fond of change—and most of them are, judging from their fre- quent demands for expense checks— their life is a continual round of pleasure. The hardest work they feel called upon to do is to write an occasional weather report to the house which employs them, and, what is, perhaps, still more laborious, make out a weekly expense account, which really requires considerable ingenuity and is quite a tax upon their nervous system. Chas. W. Stone was born at Toron- to, Ontario, April 5, 1851. His father was a native of England and his mother was descended from the fa- mous Scotch-Irish clan. He attended the common schools of Toronto, graduating from the Normal school at the age of 17 years. Concluding that the States possessed greater op- portunities for advancement than the altaya onpeneonemmerneni ecco eninicanconthan ter brother and formed a soon compelled to enlarge to | |; more than twice its former capacity. | covers Michigan with the regularity | of clock work, but frequently is called | pon to visit the trade in other states |as far East as New York and as far | West as Denver. He undertakes to | see his trade every thirty, sixty and | ninety days. | Mr. Stone was marfied in 1876 to | Miss Mary Merritt, and is the fath- ler of three children, Mrs. L. R Gault, of Detroit; Mrs. Chas. LaFev- ‘er, of Battle Creek, and Dr. B. C. | Stone, who is now practicing medi- icine in Detroit. Mr. Stone is a member of the Presbyterian church at Battle Creek |and is a member of every branch of Shrine. cabees of Battle Creek and of the | Royal Arcanum and the Knights of Charles W. Stone Masonry except the Consistory and | He is a member of the Mac- | with Thos. A. Carten under the style of Stone & Carten. The firm dis- solved six years later, both continu- ing in business in their own names. A year later Mr. Stone sold his stock to J. L. Hudson and accepted a po- sition on the road as a specialty sales- man. A year later he was offered a position as general salesman for the Michigan Corset Co., which he filled to the satisfaction of all concerned. On the organization of the Puritan Corset Co., four years ago, he was offered the position of general sales- man, which he very gladly availed himself of because of his admiration for the Manager of the company, W. L. Brownell, between whom and him- self there. have always existed the strongest friendship and the highest personal regard. Mr. Stone now the Grip, being at present a director in the latter organization. Mr. Stone attributes his success to industry and to the endeavor to do the square thing by everybody. He enjoys meeting and overcoming the knotty problems which surround him in the introduction of new goods. He has never undertaken to secure any business by driving or coaxing, having found that his long-time experience in the dry goods trade and as a re- tail dealer behind the counter is of great assistance to him in his present occupation. In the preparation of this biography the Tradesman requested W. L. Brownell, Manager of the Puritan Corset Co., to state why Mr. Stone has been so successful in exploiting Puritan corsets in new and untried fields. The reply is thoroughly char- | acteristic of the man, as follows: “We have in our employ twelve traveling men and six salesmen. Mr. Stone is one of the six successes, and if you will tell me what enables one horse to trot faster than an- other when fed on the same oats, traveling the same road and drawing the same load, I will tell you what makes one traveling man succeed and another fail.” —_—+_-+2.—___ Threw His Money Away. When Mr. Locke returned to Bushby after some years’ residence in the West there was much specula- tion among his old friends and neigh- bors as to the extent of his present | apparent prosperity. | “Looks mighty well-to-do, same as | if he wouldn’t trade in anything less’n bobtailed horses,” said one man, “but you can’t jedge by looks, not al- ways.” “No-o.” said another old neighbor, “though they count, looks do, and /no mistake. But something he did /in Nashuay the other day come to |me, first hand, from Bill Saunders, and I guess there’s no doubt about Ezry being well off in this world’s goods. “Twas like this,” said the old |man, after a sufficient pause for his |audience to close in, “he took Bil) over there for the day, paid all ex- | penses, gave him a first-class dinner, | bought him a couple of neckties and a throw for Sar’ann to put on her evenings. And last off he towed Bill into a drug shop to give him some | ice cream sody. ‘We’ve got just time | before we take the train,’ he says to | Bill. “Well, sir, they drunk off the sody with one eye on the clock, and Ezry | he handed out a quarter to the clerk | to pay for it. He put the quarter in | | | the change machine, and then he jab- | bed an’ jabbed to get the change out, jand there was something wrong, so \it wouldn’t open. | “You wait a minute, sir, and I’ll | get the five cents next door,’ says the |clerk; but Ezry took his bag up, and jest waved it at the clerk, careless as if they’d been talking about a pea or a bean. ““Keep it for good luck,’ he says. “‘We’ve got to catch a train.’ And Bill Saunders says that he didn’t any more heed him saying that there was another train in two hours than if he hadn’t spoken. I guess there’s no manner o’ doubt but what Ezry’s fi- nancially prosperous.”—Youth’s Com- panion. ———_+-+~.—___ How To Hear Plants Grow. Two Germans have discovered a method by which they can hear plants grow. In the apparatus the growing plant is connected with a disk, having in its center an indicator which moves visibly and regularly, and this on a scale fifty times magnified denotes the progress in growth. Both disk and indicator are metal. and when brought in contact with an electric hammer, the electric current being interrupted at each of the divided interstices of the disk, the growth of the plant is as perceptible to the ear as to the eye. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Arte liye ) : | far ef ffi (dwt nile" kfes Cor Ex oo. whi JS acs, Lag Has, tr dis Wry their, He at Dota tout W test Seem piribie ssh enolann TOM MURRAY SERIES—NO. 14. Pee Maas et na tes ay ey = anes MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Which Loves the More—Man or Woman? Written for the Tradesman. A correspondent asks me whether I think men or women love the more. I think that, taking the average | married couple as a_ standard of measurement, we find men love better at the start of matrimony, and wom- | en love better at the finish; men love | more, and women love longer; that with man love is a fever that can be} easily cured, but with woman love is | a chronic complaint from which she never recovers. foolish thing for love, but not infre- quently love turns a woman into a fool herself. This is generally vidual case where the relative affec- tion of the man and woman must be determined by their individual tem- peraments. than all men have the same financial genius. lers, and the same thing is true of women. There are some women who | are all heart, just as there are other | women who are all complexion, or all | conscience, but there is no standard measurement of a woman’s ability to | It is a sliding scale, and it} love. goes up or down according to the woman. In the majority of cases, however, when a young man and woman get married he is more in love with her than she is with him, and there are several good reasons why this should | In the first place, when | a man marries the act is one of ab-| It is the | realization of a dream, the flowering | be the case. solute volition on his part. of a romance that he has conjured into being himself, and it is because ly things that he has become Bene- dict, the married man. No power, tacit or overt, constrain- ed him to marry. For him there was no obloquy in single blessedness. The A man may do a¥J speaking. In| reality, every love affair is an indi- | Not all men have the) Same capacity for loving any more | There are just as few Ro-| meos as there ere John D. Rockefel- | | vated facility for loving that enables ,; them to get up | 'room back to the chaperon chairs,| To a certain extent this sentiment /and then crowd him into that outer| represents the mental attitude of the darkness of society where one is | feminine sex on the subject of love. ' neither fish nor flesh, nor good red A woman knows that it is so uncer- |} and the pass-word to the young set, | and has not been put up for admis-| | herring—where one has lost the grip | tain about the man she could love, loving her, that she keeps her feel- ings like a prudent housewife does sion to the married set—for man’s| her preserves, bottled up and not to |the warm welcome. Nor does man’s | family gently and_ insidiously, but | i firmly, try to push him out of the home | nest, for a bachelor son or brother | or uncle has ever been regarded by | their relatives in the same light as | Cordelia’s jewels—an ornament as) well as a living asset, that one may | be able to realize upon at any time. Men do not have to marry for a} living. | into matrimony to find some outlet | for their energies, and some occupa- tion to fill their idle hands and pur- poseless days, because for men the whole wide world of interest is open, and there is uothing that fires their | fancy that they may not dare and do. | Above all, in picking out a wife a man can absolutely choose whom he | | pleases. If he sees a woman whose| beauty entrances him or whose wit attracts him, or whose grace and charm please him, he may seek her | out, and woo, and generally win her. | It is safe to say that when nine hun- | dred and ninety-nine men out of a/ | thousand march to the altar they have } } { world that they prefer represents their ideal of | when the bridal choir chants “Oh, | Perfect Love,” the average bride- |} groom feels like speaking up and say- inp, “l am tf. Now, the woman starts into matri-| mony under no such auspicious con- | | ditions, and while very few women | | marry without being in love, the ma-| he desired it beyond all other earth- | jority of women have a highly culti- | YET TEP TEP NTP NEP PP HAT NAT NT VT OP NTT NP VOT NP NO NTT verve NPP Vor VP Pr NE NTT NPP PP NP NT NIP enough sentiment | ‘bout almost any man to marry upon. | ‘Never marry for money, my child,” | said an astute old dame, “always mar- | . . . | place in society is ever a reserved | seat, and he is never too young or} too old to receive the glad hand and | sentimental be opened until company comes. Thus is she always prepared for contingencies, and so marveious is her ability to love to or- der that she has no difficulty in be- stowing her heart upon the man who asks for it, and living ever after asa devoted wife. Women will deny the assertion that they marry for any- thing but the purest and most disin- terested affection, but it is a fact, nev- ertheless, that a good deal of the skimmed milk of toleration and kind- liness and gratitude masquerades as the cream of devotion with women, and that what they call loving is merely liking. In her secret heart a woman al- ways wonders that a man should be foolish enough to marry, even when he marries her. She can not see her- self being rash enough to burden her- self with the support of a family, and having to put up with another per- son’s whims, if she didn’t have to. With her the matter is different. In a way,. matrimony is forced on a woman. There is, to begin with, the reflection of being an old maid that not even the modern woman’s phi- losophy has been able to rob of its thorns. Then there is the necessity of a support, for few women have been taught any way by which to, with them the one woman in the! above all | other women, the one woman that | feminine | pulchritude, and virtues, and whom | ‘they believe, for the time being at | least, to be an unfledged angel, so| hme Sora ey ore UME AAA AA | e Facts in a Nutshel = = 129 Jefferson Avenue Detroit, Mich. : : ; ; Wggaay ; ul PTV ants) a3 bs Sa WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT 1132115117 Ontario Street Teledo, Ohio passing seasons did not relegate him|ry for love, but never let your affec- | from the front row of buds in the ball | tion rest upon any but a rich man.” | sale by the wholesale trade all Owe Ww Wa WA Guaranteed to comply with the Pure Food Laws. @ UA Ad A J a J AS “The Pickles and Table Condiments prepared by The Williams Bros. Co., Detroit, Mich. are the very best. For over the United States.” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN earn a competence for themselves, and still fewer have a private fortune of their own. spinster is an anomaly in society, one who is neither maid nor widow, and who finds no niche to fit in, and in the fourth place she is pushed into marriage by her family, who frankly show that they feel a spinster daugh- ter or sister as an incumbrance. Worst of all, woman may not seek the mate she desires. She must mar- ry the man who wants her, instead of the man she wants. She must take her opportunity in piace of her pref- erence. Undoubtedly, in many mar- riages the bridegroom is the one man in the worid that the bride would have chosen for her spouse, even as she the one woman that he has picked out for his wife, but I believe is in the great majority of cases the| woman does not enter into matri- mony as free-willed, and with as ro- | mantic an affection as the man does. | But marriage changes all this. Mat- | rimony is a strange crucible in which | a man’s love cools off, and a wom- | an’s love heats up as a general thing. Probably no man who married a woman for whom he had a lukewarm affection ever fell in love with her after he was married, no matter what her virtues as a wife, but any woman will fall in love with a man after she | is married to him if he is good, and | for a| kind, and considerate to her, man’s love lives on illusions, and mat- | rimony even with a good woman has enough revelations to disillusion any- | one, but a woman’s love grows strong on deeds. To my thinking, the fact that a man loves the more when he is mar- | ried than the woman does is a wise | provision of nature, and the only way by the sentimental between a husband and wife could ever be balanced. Taking it big and large it may be said that the average man starts out in married life with the biggest supply of romance and love and sentiment generally he is going to have. All of the ordinary affairs of life tend to deplete this cap- ital. His wife loses her beauty that captured his young fancy. The inti- macy of wedded life reveals the which In the third place, the | accounts | | I This the woman’s love alive and burning, and continual — study. keeps if the husband will only throw a few coals on the fire in the shape of com- pliments and endearments he may be always sure oi having a fire upon the hearthstone by which to warm himself as long as he lives. That woman’s love outlasts man’s we see funnily iilustrated in the large numbers of middle-aged wives that are solemnly hopping around on one foot in physical culture classes, and banting and massaging in order to regain the waist measure of their youth, and remain as attractive in their husband’s eyes as when they married, but nobody ever bald-headed old man, with a fat fig- ure, making any efforts to make him- self beautiful to his elderly wife. That woman’s love is more endur- ing than man’s admits of no argu- ment. Every day in the police courts we see trembling wretches, with bruised bodies, lying to shield the hand of the brute that struck them; we see wives toiling to support the | drunkard that comes home to abuse | them; we see women, outraged, be- 'trayed, degraded, forgiving the man 'that has dishonored them. Shame, nor disgrace, nor ill treatment, nor | neglect, have power to kill a woman’s |love. It will not even drown in her | tears, but a man only loves a woman while she is on her good behavior. In this way does man’s love differ | from woman’s, and so if one might saw a to take punishment, and thus is wom- an entitled to the championship in Dorothy Dix. | loving. sum the problem of whether man or | woman loved more, in prize fighter | language, one might say that while | man’s love is the stronger to start | with, woman’s love has the greater | staying powers, and the more ability | Don’t Grit Your Teeth. | “No teeth to fill,” the dentist said | to the man in the chair, “but you | are grinding off your teeth more than | you ought to. Do you grit your teeth | in your sleep?” And the man said he didn’t stay | awake long enough to know about | that, but were they much ground | off? | “More than they ought to be at | your age,” said the dentist. “You | have worn the enamel off from some | of them and got down to the den-| tine.” “What’s going to happen?” asked | the victim: i | “Why, if you keep on grinding} them off,” said the dentist, “the teeth will hollow out and we'll have to} put plugs in them with gold tops| to give them new grinding surfaces.” | This wasn’t a very pleasant pros- | pect, so later the man sought to ascertain for himself whether he did grit his teeth wnduly. And while he} was still unable to stay awake long | enough to find out, he did discover that he had a habit at times of grit- ting his teeth in his awake moments, when he sat back from his work to). think of something, for instance. | And he made up his mind that he| would stop that, anyway, and he hop- | ed that he might thus stop grinding his teeth in his sleep, if he did so) grind them. For, fine as they might | be, he didn’t want any of those nice little gold-capped plugs put in his teeth if he could help it. = If all the ingenuity that’s applied in finding out how not to do a thing | were applied in doing it, it would be done twice over. | + Old age has a certain vision that is | denied youth. | eS aa ~ Yi 8 Get our prices and try ae | U our work when you need Rubber and Steel Stamps Seals, Etc. Send for Catalogue and see what we Offer. Detroit Rubber Stamp Co. 99 Griswold St. Detroit, Mich. New Oldsmobile Touring Car $950. Noiseless, odorless, speedy and safe. The Oldsmobile is built for use every day in the year, on all kinds of 1:oads and in ali kinds of weather. Built to run and does it. The above car without tonneau, $850. A smaller runabout, same general style, seats two people, $750. The curved dash runabout with larger engine and more power than ever, $650. Oldsmobile :de- livery wagon, $850. Adams & Hart 12 and 14 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich. ¢ thousand faults he never suspected | that she had concealed about her an- | gelic disposition. The affairs of the stock market be- come more important than affairs of the heart, and the very stress of busi- ness and the necessity of making a living take him away from her. He has a thousand interests in which she can not enter, and which if they do not actually make him forget her keep him from thinking about her. She is no longer the whole of life to him. She becomes merely a side is- sue. Love is not dead, but it is drug- ged and in a trance. On the other hand, the circum- stances of a woman’s life draw her to her husband. Her world is bounded by her home, and the sun and moon and stars revolve around the man whose coming home at night is the event of the day, whose appreciation is the reward of her labors, and whose pleasure and welfare are her asks for |. F A CUSTOMER HAND SAPOLIO and you can not supply it, will he not consider you behind the times ? HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. * Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. Sr aa ye MARAE, Ga ila caa a tak 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE SWELL HEAD. Narrow Escape of a Man Seriously Afflicted. Written for the Tradesman. To crowd the entire fact into a nutshell, Dan Elkins, the average six teen year old boy, came into the Het- tingtons’ office and asked for a po- sition. The silent partner, William Hettington, looked at the youngster, took to him and told him, if he was ready to accept $3.50 for a week’s work there was a place for him somewhere. Then came the answer that fixed things: “T’ll come at that rate for a week. If at the end of that time I’m not worth more than that you want some- body else. If I can’t earn a dollar a day here I can elsewhere. I’m will- ing to begin low down. Sixty cents a day for a fellow that weighs 160 pounds is too small a sum for me. I’m good for two and a half a day at home. I’m willing for a while to come down to a dollar just to see what I am worth. Can you make it a dollar a day for a month?” Aside from what he said, which had appealed strongly to him, there was a something in the voice that made the man look out of the window at the bit of the river that glinted off there in the distance and it was some- thing like a minute before his eyes came back again and rested on the boy before him. “A good many things have to be taken into account. We don’t really need a boy at all; but we are always on the lookout for what we may want and you strike me as being that sort of a boy. Have you been work- ing out doors? You say you weigh 160 pounds and can do a man’s work; kave you been working on a ranch?” The questions were needless. The young fellow from head to heels had brought into the office the air found only on the plains, and the man in the office chair at the desk had asked them for the purpose of looking the youngster over. He found it a pleasure and he determined to make the most of his chance. Asking the boy to be seated by the window, where the river in the distance was rippling on its way to the far-off sea, he saw in the manly shoulders, the well-poised head and the earnest, de- termined face another well-grown lad whom ten years ago that gleaming river had seized in its’ relentless hands and strangled. This voice was certainly like his, the strong, well- built figure was much the same and the two young faces had in common an earnestness of purpose’ which meant much for the future should it dare refuse however grudgingly the best it had in store. For the first time in ten tiresome years had a young face so moved the man, and had he yielded then to the impulse that seized him he would have taken Dan Elkin home with him and put him into the room that for a decade had been a mausoleum sacred to the memory of as promising a young life as the fair world has seen. “T have always lived on a ranch,” the voice began, “and that means working out doors. There is always enough there for a boy to do and so I grew rapidly. Then father was obliged to be often away from home and that left me to begin early to look out for things, and being the only child—well, you know”’—the “only” boy! They certainly had that in common—“they have to take men’s places early and that makes a big difference. We get to be men be- fore we know it. That and our be- ing big does ihe business for us. I guess we get the grown-up idea be- fore we are ready for the thing it- self.” So the boy wandered on in his talk, the ranch and his home there giving him abundant material to talk about, and long before he was done, the young face of long ago in the mind of the listener settled into the features before him, and when the story was ended the dollar a day was promised, the boy was placed at the foot of the commercial ladder to climb or not to climb as he saw fit, and William Hettington went home to dinner that night to tell his wife about a Dan Elkins hired that day “who talks as Will used to talk and who looks into your eyes as he used to look when he was much in earn- est.” It goes without saying that Dan Elkins earned his dollar a day and that he is still working for the Het- tington Brothers. He never knew how he happered to “get in there!” an exclamation which _ constantly greeted him for days afterward. He was too busy !ooking after his work to think much about anything else, and while he sometimes wondered that sc much that was pleasant came his way he could not know that “Uncle Billy” for the sake of the boy he could not forget was living his | life over again, and making it hap-| pier by adding so much that was de- sirable to his—Dan’s. For the man life seemed again to be worth living and more and more as the days went by into his life the old hope and the old joy seemed to come. He went about the every day to see that face and to think of the other one behind it. He found himself iooking into the store windows and wondering what things Dan would like to have. If anything especially pleased him, it did not take him long to step inside and buy it and in due time the delighted Dan would find it on his bureau, admiring it and wondering from whom it had come. A year of this went by and one Sun- day in the early fall the merchant, lighting his cigar, drove to Dan’s boarding place and found him stand- ing in the doorway, a little uncertain what to do with himself. It did not take long to induce him to get into the buggy and away they went to- wards the mountains, whose rugged heads were thrust sharply up into the blue September sky. The unex- pected ride—above all the ride with “Uncle Billy’—the glory of the au- tumn day, the good road, the splen- dor of the mountains, loosened the young fellow’s tongue and the driver, listening to “the sound of the voice that is still,” began to dream dreams full of kindness and good will for the young man at his side, all the better and the brighter because they ended with the determination of realizing the very dreams which Dan _ had dreamed away back in his home on the Colorado ranch. Why not have this boy for his boy? Why not have him living in the room over the din- ing room, using “his” chair, “his” table, “his’—everything? The home would be cheery again with the old voice sounding through it. The piace so long vacant at the table would again be filled and—and—when the time came for these things to be left behind, could they be left in better hands than Dan’s? After that the two were often to- gether and the reader can understand how natural it was and how easy it was for the man to get down into the boy’s life and how pleasant this was up to a certain point to the boy. He knew now where all the surprises had come from and he was not at all adverse to the rides; but when in his zeal the man began to caution GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, President Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency OONtAGL Manuracturing Will furnish all the necessary Spe- cial Tools, Dies and Patterns in connection therewith. We Act as Your Factory and Ship to Your Customer Inventions perfected. Miniature and Full-Sized Work- ing Models. Designers and Constructors of Special Labor-Saving Machinery. CONSULT US FREE. Estimates Submitted. Michigan Novelty Works 209-213 N. Rose St. the boy about companionship and to| bear down a little heavily on late hours and where he _ spent after a little of that he “squared off and told the meddling old fool to mind his own business.” When, not- withstanding this, the merchant re- membering the age of his protege kept on “for the boy’s good’ in considering him as the apple of his them, | eye, Dan began to resist such con-| sideration and feeling secure in Un- | cle Billy’s regard put him down as his “old man” and treated him as “the old man” is usually treated by the sort of son who gives his father Kalamazoo, Michigan $ 5 OO Given Away number of con- sumers buying ALABASTIN E and sending us before October 15, 1904, the closest estimates on the popular vote for the next President. Write us or ask a dealer in Alabastine for the easy condi- tions imposed in this contest, which is open to all. ALABASTINE is the only sanitary wall coating. Any- one can apply it. Mix with cold water. Not a disease-breeding, out-of-date, hot- water, glue kalsomine. Sample Card Free, Mention this paper. ALABASTINE CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. or 105 Water St., New York City. store | LION BRAND PEPPER We admit if you please That Pepper is half P's, But not the kind that is grown. ws a The LION BRAND contains no sand WRITE FOR And its quality the best that is known. US PRICES If you get this kind you'll surely find a & Our statements to be true. We've made the test and found the best, And now it’s up to you. Pre-eminently the Best WOOLSON SPICE CO, TOLEDO, OHIO MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SRP RSI TSOTSI ESET 23 that sort of name. After the ride he rapidly developed a violent case of hatband contraction. He began to be critical in regard to neckties. He began to talk of the future with an cver-confidence that awakened dis- gust, all of which might have been put up with had it been accompanied with even decent treatment of the man who was thinking too much of a boy who didn’t know when he was well treated; so in time Uncle Billy got more than enough of “the shab- biest treatment of his life,’ and the result was as sudden as the coming of the cause had been. There weren’t any more presents and any more rides. There were few familiar greetings and the undue familiarity of the short-sighted clerk met with a coolness that chilled; and when one day that same clerk presumed to go into the office without knocking and with an at home air threw him- self into one of the firm’s chairs he was sent out with a flea in his ear, concluding as he went to his place in the store that he had possibly gone too far. He guessed he had made a fool of himself. A fortnight later there was a Stir in the clerk-family of the Hetting- tons. Ben Burrill, “a unicorn who didn’t know beans,” had been boosted into Jim Watson’s posish right over the heads of Elkins and Hardy. He was only seventeen, but he was a boy whom everybody took to and was not sorry afterwards that he did. Envy insisted that the promotion was a mistake, but the new broom not only swept clean but kept new, a fine quality in brooms. Then, too, the boy “hath borne his faculties so meek” that he soon made the strong- est friends of those who had frown- ed upon his promotion. The keen eyes of the office especially were on him and when a month after his ad- vance the reports showed that the business of which he had charge had unexpectedly and astonishingly in- creased there were congratulations among the firm members over the re- sult. With Uncle Billy the matter went farther. It left him thoughtful and in his quiet, unobtrusive way he went into the store to look the boy over. He was prepared for the six feet two that met his gaze, but it was the open, thoughtful, earnest face that gave him peace. The boy was inclined to be handsome—would be, in fact, when once the “pin-feather age” had been passed. There was nothing of Will’s voice in the tone that answered the few questions ask- ed, but there was something else which satisfied, a deference and a heartiness in his manner which call- ed back certain lovable qualities, buried now for ten long years. So for another month he watched and waited and then one day after din- ner he and Mrs. William went over for an evening with Brother John’s folks. The brothers had hardly settled comfortably down in the den when Uncle Billy unburdened his mind. “John, I’ve been thinking a good deal lately of my boy, Will. I want another boy in his place, in his room, at the table, with me when | I want him, to send him to school,| vertising is not worth running. | to college, to bring him up with the idea of having him take my place in| another man’s destruction. the firm when I am ready to give it| up—in a word to have him my boy, | an investment, not an expense. my own. I tried Elkins, but it isn’t | in him, and now I have been won-| dering if Burrill will fill the bill. | Does he strike you as a gentleman?” | OV ag 7? “Does it seem to you that there is anything in him at all suggestive of | Will—the way he carries himself and meets people and things like that? | Will was quiet, and gentle, but he was manly. Does Burrill strike you so?” wes “Will he prove the intolerant cad that Elkins did if I give him a trial?” “No. Go-ahead. his not far back was a_ gentleman. That’s what Burrill is. The other fellow is a jack. He’s a good busi- ness man; but cultured people don’t want him, and the house of Hetting- ton is made up of gentlemen.” So the next day Ben Burrill was surprised to be called into the office and invited to dinner, and when after dinner he was told what Uncle Billy had in store for him, he sat as one dazed. When the power of speech came to him, what he said was, in effect, that words were weakest when wanted most, that he would do his best to make Mr. Hettington glad for what he had determined upon, that the education was what he had been working for—his father and grandiathers for generations had been college bred—and that if doing his best was a guarantee of the future he was confident that success was ahead. It was not, after all, so much what he said as how he said it, and when he got through Uncle Billy was satisfied that his successor in the busi- ness firm would be a credit to him. Ben Burrill did not go again into the store as a clerk. The fall term was beginning and the new _ pro- gramme of his life was soon entered upon. His chance had come and, making the most of it, he was soon in college, where he was graduated after the full four years’ course. Then with two years abroad he came home ready for his place in the office. He is there to-day and filling it to the satisfaction of the firm and to the great joy of the silent partner. Dan Elkins still holds the same place at the same salary that he held when Ben left, and the other day when he and a fellow clerk were walk- ing up First street and the Hetting- ton carriage with Ben Burrill in was taking that gentleman home to din- ner Dan, nudging his companion, re- marked as the carriage passed them, “That, Charlie, is where I would have been if an aggravated case of swell- head hadn’t prompted me to throw away the best chance that a fellow ever had.” Richard Malcolm Strong. An ancestor of ———_22.s—_—_—_ Pithy Points. Advertising is salesmanship multi- plied. Good advertising and good sense are first cousins. | | | | | | | | | A business that is not worth ad- One man’s advertising medicine is Advertising money, spent right, is Don’t get up in meeting and talk unless you have something to say. that illustrate are Pictures don’t do much good. Illustrations best. Advertising done right is buying| business—often future business. Advertising is never any better than the man or woman behind the pencil. Anybody can cut prices, but it takes salesmanship to sell goods at a profit. Every store ought to have a fad— something the other stores do not possess. A good advertisement sells goods to-day and makes a good reputation for to-morrow. The time to stop advertising is when you are ready to close up your business. The selling talk of a good salesman | is mighty good gospel for the adver- | tising man. | Advertising style that is natural is | good. Striving for effect is neither | good style nor good sense. The merchant who can’t think of anything to advertise is a dead one and doesn’t know it is funeral time. | The public respects the man who | stands in front of his store and talks | his wares, but looks with suspicion | upon similar efforts at church, in the | lodge or at the club—Printers’ Ink. | Freight Receipts Kept in stock and printed to order. Send for sample of the NEw UNIFORM BILL LADING, BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids tTreeKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Has largest amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contem- plating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. I 3 i, Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By Mail Resources Exceed 214 Million Dollars 2 Eh tf avs 0 Lord the hudba Gpaclef Yhe/ UC / C Y VG *, Lpeel Z aR i hn eliuaaliaadle aalnnutecaiuailial IF YOU GET THE RIGHT CASES will be found just as substantial as any set up Cases. Write for our catalogue. Our K. D. cases They are made right. f f } f f Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. Bartlett and South Ionia Streets, Grand Rapids, Michigan New York Office 724 Broadway Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. BOE EO. BT BBS RS BOWS SP a 5 ‘ j j Knocked Down Show Cases Are All Right Boston Office 125 Summer Street Write for circular. j j j f f j Make Anything That Sifts? We make you your first profit by saving you money. Gem Fibre Package Co., Detroit, Mich. Makers of Aseptic, Moid-proof, Moist-proof and Air-tight Special Cans for Butter, Lard, Sausage, Jelly, Jam, Fruit-Butters, Dried and Desiccated Fruits, Confectionery, Honey, Tea, Coffee, Spices, Baking Powder and Soda, Druggists’ Sundries, Salt, Chemicals and Paints, Tobacco, Pre- serves, Yeast, Pure Foods, Etc. 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN AMONG THE SIOUX. Work Accomplished at the Rosebud Agency. Written for the Tradesman. I wish to acknowledge thus early in this paper my great obligations for the subject matter presented by the Rev. A. B. Clark, of the Rosebud Agency, whose life and labors for many years have had no little influ- ence among the Indians in bringing them by precept and example to whatever is commendable in their daily life and character. With “the pride of long descent” in his veins, with the culture which comes from the best training of Eastern school and college, the valued rector of an earnest, influential, prosperous parish, he was asked whether he would give up all these and do what he could to brighten the life of the Indian and fit him for the immortality of the Beyond. A few weeks later found him with his cultured manhood jour- neying Westward; and there at Rose- bud under the bright June skies I enjoyed the hospitality found only in the cultured Christian home. It was in August, 1878, that Spotted Tail, chief of a large band of Brule Sioux, selected the location on Rose- bud Creek and settled there with 7,000 Indians. The agency was es- tablished first in tents and log cab- ins, which remained in use for twen- ty years; but for the past five years all the Indians have been comforta- bly housed and the agency water works provide water and_ electric light for a limited number. Nineteen years ago the scattering of the smaller bands began under their various chiefs, who chose such locations as seemed advantageous for farming and _ stock-raising. There were some good crops here and there and a few successful herders, but farming and home-building could not succeed while the semi-monthly is- sues of beef and rations were kept up and the family were allowed to continue their gipsy-like existence, leaving their homes and gardens to the coyote on four legs or two. A fortunate provision with these In- dians was the establishment of the day school, where thirty children of school age could be gathered, and we find that the day school and the mis- sion chapel have been the means of holding these Indian villages togeth- er. The issues of beef, rations and annuities have been cut down or dis- continued until two summers ago the experiment of self-support was tried by three-fourths of the population and found much favor with the In- dians. The schools, both mission and day, closed in early June; that of St. Mary’s was the first visited. It was begun in February, 1874, on the San- tee reservation. Ten years later it was destroyed by fire and re-built on the Rosebud Reserve in order to reach the large body of Indians there. My notes say “heathen” and I do not think it best to trifle with them. Here the work of training Indian chil- dren, surrounded by the influences of a Christian home with as much of the home feeling and sympathy as possible, has been going on for more than seventeen years by Mr. Clark’s | brains of the white teacher I am tireless hands. Two miles farther east is the Government Boarding School, about six years in operation, and between the schools is a large stone church, opened about four years ago. At these two schools the same training is accomplished, the leading idea being, How shall these children be successfully taught practical les- | With | sons in household economy? the regular lesson from the text-book are taught those of the home. They learn to keep house, to cook and to sew. The making of beds, the clean- ing of rooms, what washday and iron- ingday mean; in fact, whatever per- tains to making and sustaining hap- py home life is made at_ these schools a matter to study, to learn and to put into daily practice. The boy is taught to work. If it be farming, then he learns to do at the school what he must know how to do on a farm of his own. So he milks, so he plows and plants and harvests, and so with his own hands he learns how to get his living; and | in our drives about the reservation | frank to say I do not believe they could have; but the fact that under any circumstances they did it and “the thing went” carries its own story of encouragement. The prog- ress of civilization at best is slow, and from what has been done, under the greatest discouragement, we may be- lieve that more that is good must follow. More than half the popula- tion are Christians and as faithful as professing Christians are elsewhere. They are intelligent worshippers and prefer to have books in hand so that they may assist or respond at the proper times. The responses and singing of Indian congregations are often startling in their full-voiced earnestness and no less impressive is their reverent attention to sermons and instructions. At a convocation of clergymen and catechists, I listen- ed to two sermons by Indian speak- ers in their language without fatigue, the recurrent vowel sounds so dull- ing the angular gutterals as to pre- vent any approach to discord. Per- haps the editor and the readers of The Sioux Indians at Home my attention was repeatedly called to the results of Indian industry. Here stood numerous shocks of corn in large well-kept gardens and_ there was the vegetable cellar, where such roots as the children raised were kept for use at the regular school luncheon, a meal where, it is hardly needful to state, the Indian child has learned some very important lessons. Hardly a structure visited failed to show what the Indian boy can be taught to do with his hands, and one instance deserves special mention— the making of a windmill at the Whirlwind Soldiers’ Camp School. The materials were pieces of packing boxes, a cast-off buggy axle, pieces of wire fencing, rejected water pipes, s few pieces of scantling, some nails and bolts, the last three the only new materials made use of. If now the question be squarely put, What of it? I believe that the answer can be as squarely stated. It is more than we have any right to expect. Whether the Indian boys would of themselves made the wind- mill without the guiding hands and the Tradesman would like to join in and enjoy, as heartily as I did, the singing of “Nearer, my God to thee!” in the Indian tongue. A sin- gle stanza will answer, and here it is: Mita Wakantanka, Nikiyena, Ka kis mayanpi sa, He taku sni; Kici cina wacin, Mita Wakantanka, Mita Wakantanka, Nikiyena. Among these agencies, which are working a slow but certain change among these inhabitants of woods and wilds, it is not to be wondered at that a bit of rivalry should now and then appear. It is related, with how much truth the reader himself must judge, that Howling Coyote, after killing or capturing all the mem- bers of an emigrant train, as they were celebrating their victory in dance and revelry, was himself and his turbulent band of two hundred in turn surprised and captured. Howl- ing Coyote and forty of his warriors were sent to San Quentin, where for three years they were imprisoned. On returning to their people, Howl- ing Coyote, in order to justify him- self, boasted of his superiority, de- picted the pleasures of those who traveled the white man’s road and feigned the deepest scorn for those who clung to old customs. This cut into the heart of his rival, Running Elk. He thought his power was slipping from him, but with deci- sion he met the calamity. He stalked into the agent’s office and sat down. “Cut hair,” he said. “Whose?” “Mine.” “What? Do you want your hair cut oft short like a white man’s?” “Ugh,” grunted Running Elk, “me travel white man’s road now.” When the locks were shorn the chief asked for a pair of trousers and « coat, which were given him by the delighted agent. Then he walked to the mirror and stared, his features in the meantime fixed as if graven in stone. Then turning to the agent he said: “Howling Coyote no kin laugh more. Me all same. Me betta. Howling Coyote be takum three years civilize. Me _ civilize three hours.” Two days later the agent, through his window, saw Running Elk in the rain and wading through a sea of mud, his bare legs gleaming like half- polished bronze, a hat on his head and his trousers under his arm. “Why don’t you wear your trous- ers, Elk?” he asked with astonish- ment. “Me no want to git dirty,” replied the warrior as he proceeded to dress himself. “Me heap tired.” “What's the matter?” “No sleep nothin’ tall. Think all time losum scalp.” Then after a long | Silence of profound thought, “Mighty | lonesome be civilized, my camp. Me |one, that’s all. Squaws he laugh— |laugh all time. Me no like civilize. No like white man’s road. Make me tired!” Is it barely possible, or wholly so, that Running -Elk’s reply contains the conclusion of the whole matter? Does the civilizing of the Indian sav- age find its leading hindrances in that “tired” feeling and in that “Squaws he laugh?” For myself I am convinced of this: that the Gov- }ernment’s long-coming conclusion to recognize manhood and let that rec- ognized manhood take care of itself and the constant encouragement and help of the mission school and day school are the only agents which will ever overcome the “weariness,” }and counteract the baneful influence | of the squaw’s laughter. | Richard Malcolm Wash’akah.* (*Give me another month at Rose- | | | } | | bud and I’d write you a letter in Da- kotah.) —_>-___ Well Defined. “What is your idea of a truly good wife?” asked the youth. “A truly good wife,” answered the Cumminsville sage, “is one who loves her husband and her country, but doesn’t attempt to run either.” There are few vices worse than vinegary virtues. pp PP teases MICHIGAN TRADESMAN West Michigan State Fair COMMENCES MONDAY 19th inst. Columbia, «The Uncol- ored Catsup,” is a pure tomato product in color and flavor. Our new process retains the origi- nal color and the It will be the best ever dias fever af the Of course you will attend, and for a rest- perfectly ripe tomato. ful, pleasant visit be sure and call upon us OLUMBIA CONSERVE COMPANY. at our new store. Ss SON GROCER Co. |) WorbdeEN GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. | ; | Distributors 18, 20, 22 and 24 MARKET STREET | GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 40 per cent. Gain Over Last Year This is what we have accomplished in the first six months of this year over the corresponding months of last year. MONEYWEIGHT SCALES have from the first been the standard of computing scales and when a merchant wants the best his friends will recommend no other. We build scales on all the known principles: Even Balance, Automatic Spring, Beam and Pendulum, all of which will No. 76 Weightless. Even-Balance Save Your Legitimate Profits A short demonstration will convince you that they only require to be placed in operation to Pay for Themselves. Ask for our illustrated booklet “Y.” sect Moneyweight Scale Co. Computing Scale Co. 47 State St., Chicago Dayton, Ohio Distributors No. 63 Boston. Automatic Spring a ae z #i 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN NOT ALL THUGS. | Constables Who Will Not Disgrace | Their Offices. If there is any class of men that is misjudged and unjustly disliked be- | cause of the ections and characters | of a few of the men in the ranks it | is surely the constable. The ideaso prevalent among people that the con- | stables, as a class, are a lot of thugs | and ruffians who will do anything | up to murder while serving a writ or | wartratt is wrong. That there are in- dividuals among the constables who richly deserve this reputation I will not deny, but, as a class, the judg- | ment is unjust. The actions of a few men who have | thrown aside all ideas of law or de-/| cency while in the performance of their duties have been so extensively chronicled in the daily press that it | is hard to make the average reader believe these men are not representa- tive of all constables. If they are told that there are gentlemen to be found among them they will laugh. How- ever, let me say that there are consta- bles who are entitled to this designa- tion; that there are constables who absolutely refuse to accept writs of attachment or foreclosures whose exe- cution will bring hardship to the de- fendants of said writ and that there are constables who refuse to serve | warrants on women. The majority of what may be termed the decent constables will never arrest a woman at night. Instead, we simply notify her that she is wanted and she gen- erally comes and signs a bond with- | out being arrested. I must say that most warrants sworn out in Justice Court cases in the city are instigated by some law- yer, for if left alone people who have a grievance will settle it generally out of court if it is possible. Some- times in settling out of court they seriousiy disturb the peace of the neighborhood and even black each other’s eyes, but even this is better, | if the people only knew it, than be- ing dragged into a court and being subjected to fines, court costs and lawyers’ fees. But when they go to a lawyer in- | variably there is work for the consta- ble. {t may be only a question of 50 cents or some dirty clothes that start- ed the trouble, but there will be a batch of warrants to serve if it goes to a court. This class of cases is the hardest to handle also, for the parties to the suit are nearly always foreigners, and when the constable goes into their homes to arrest one he is an object of suspicion, to say the least, and is treated as_ such. } Jews are the only people who will | not fight to escape a warrant, but they will lie until the constable does not know whether he has the right |man, even if the names agree. All | others will fight if the occasion offers it, and the colored man will turn and irun, jump out of a window or do anything desperate when he hears that a constable is looking for him. Personally I have more warrants to serve in the Market street district than any other place in the city, for | there, no matter how trifling a mat- 'ter of dispute arises, the first re- | course of both parties is the Justice Court. It is seldom that the consta- ble is met with force there, however. Here, in the poor district of the city, where the people for the most part ere ignorant of the laws and customs of the country, the disreputa- ble type of the collection constable |is seen at his worst. When one of this class of men goes to serve a writ or warrant in this district he first begins by threatening to kill the person he is after. He enters a house and kicks the furniture and scares the people so that they are glad to do anything, even to bribing, in order to save themselves from in- jury. The reputable constable must fur- nish 1 bond, but there are constables who have faulty bonds—bonds that /no one would lose a cent by if they were forfeited, and it is these men who, not being afraid to lose reputa- tion cr money, carry on their ne- farious work with a high hand and throw the decent constable into dis- repute. They accept a levy for $2 and go to a man’s house and take $10 worth of stuff, and they take it, no matter if they have.to commit as- sault to get it. Then, when it comes to returning for the same, not hav- ing a bond that can be sued, they falsely inform the one for whom they made the collection that nothing of value was secured and rob their cli- ent as well as the victim of the writ. These constables and the loan sharks work much together, and they truly rob the poor people that come into their clutches. Another source of revenue and trouble for the constable is in the securing of juries in the downtown districts. While a man may be an ardent supporter of all the anti- |crime committees in the world and a firm reformer, when it comes to securing him to serve on a jury he has a hundred excuses for not serv- ing. Of course, there is a difference; | some men, busy, prominent men, too, will always serve when summoned. Last winter, in securing a jury to try a case arising from a family quar- rel, I got a minister, a well known bank President, two of the leading gambiers of the city and a negro hodcarrier. When I came to look them over and get the other man I decided that a professional burglar was all that was missing to equalize the morals of the jury. I went into a building with a blank summons in my pocket and stated my wants. To my surprise a young fellow stepped out and said he was the boy I was after. “But if you’re a burglar you don’t want to get into a court, ofall places.” I said. “Well,” said the boy, “if those gam- blers can take a chance on it I guess I can,’ and I accepted him. This jury turned in its verdict and went up and drew their 50 cents each, the bank President and minister being the most urgent in their de- mands for their fees. In serving levies sometimes. the constable runs into some queer ad- ventures, but it is seldom that the reputable consiable is found throw- ing furniture and household goods in- to the street. I have had _ twenty years’ experience as a constable in this city and only once have I seized what might be termed household goods. This was the case of a servant girl who had secured judgment againsta restaurant keeper for wages due her. T went to serve the writ at night, at the suggestion of the restaurant keeper. who called me up on_ the | telephone and said that he wished to have the matter over with as soon as possible. I went to his place and found it barren of chairs, tables or anything, apparently, that might be seizable. There was a crowd of the keeper’s neighbors present to give the con- stable the laugh. I looked about the place and saw on the range in the kitchen a choice assortment of roast beef and roast chickens, with all the trimmings. To the astonishment of the crowd, I picked up a basket and proceeded to stuff the roasts into it. When the keeper became assured of my seriousness in making the seizure he hurriedly called quits and paid the girl’s wages. What kind of a sale I would have held on that choice lot of chicken and beef I’m sure I don’t know. As io the money earned by a con- stable in his work, he does fairly well, but never gets rich. If he worked on the allowances of the statutes he would starve, because a_ constable will frequently spend three times as much tor car fare in effecting a serv- ice as the legal fee amounts to. So he charges slightly more and makes perhajss on an average as much as the police officer of the city. The work is sometimes extremely disa- greeable, but scarcely ever is there any complaint that it is monotonous. John Small. Forest City Paint gives the dealer more profit with less trouble than any other brand of paint. Dealers not carrying paint at the present time or who think of changing should write us. Our PAINT PROPOSITION should be in the hands of every dealer. It’s an eye-opener. Forest City Paint & Varnish Co. Cleveland, Ohio SOnOnO HOnOHe HeneHeHeZeHE every-day NECESSITY. recognize this fact. A Well-Known Fact The Telephone is no longer ranked as a luxury but an actual, Progress demands that YOU GET IN LINE The telephone that supplies your every requirement is the telephone you NEED and MUST HAVE. Over 67,000 subscribers and more than one thousand towns in Michigan reached over our long-distance lines, Michigan State Telephone Company, C. E. WILDE, District Manager, Grand Rapids TRY THEM NOW S.C. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. 5c Cigar Se a, cheese wn, 4 a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DON’T CUT AND COVER. Paternal Advice to a Son Inclined To Be Wayward. Written for the Tradesman. Castle Rock, Colo., Sept. 2, 1904. Dear Dillon—This letter is as much a surprise to me as it will doubtless be to you. Your mother, it seems, got a letter from you yesterday and this morning at breakfast she _ said something about “Dill’s getting homesick,” and then all at once I remembered that she and I had a big lumber heels of a boy in Denver who is trying to make a standing place for himself in that swift city. It was easy to see that she had something on her mind and I re- marked, “Is that so?” im the right place and off she went. It looks as if you are trying to widen the field of your financial oper- ations just enough to include me, and while it may be a little discouraging I feel as if I must say that I just wouldn’t if I were you. Six weeks at the worst is the longest time to begin the Thanksgiving dodge. Then it is well enough to begin to quote “How dear to my heart are. the scenes of my childhood!” and_ to ask ycur mother if she’s picked out the biggest and the ripest pumpkins for a batch of her good pumpkin pies and to wind up with the heart-stir- ring statement that six weeks is a good long time to wait to hear the sound of a mother’s voice and_ to clasp a father’s ever-welcoming hand! By beginning in August it more than doubles the time and the thing gets so confoundedly stale by the last Thursday in November as to suggest Lazarus’ condition after he had been dead four days. Now, Dill, don’t you begin _ that. I’m willing to let your mother be- lieve until she finds out to the con- trary her own self that her dear Dillon is the same cherub in curls that used to repeat his “Now I lay me” every night before he went to bed. If you play your cards well she may never know, and so far as that is concerned I’m willing to help you; but, Dill, when it looks as if you were trying to bamphoozle me _ it goes against the grain and I won’t have it. So far as I can see the fact ss this: You are mdulgme m a whirl of what in my day we called, “Bucking the tiger.” The first time you had been “buying things’”—you were so forgetful as not to_ state what—and wanted a twenty to piece out with. The next time you “went” five “better” (!) and this time I’m waiting with some curiosity to hear what sum will relieve you of your dire necessity; and I am all the more curious about it because your mother has sent you all the ready money she has on hand and she’s coming to me for it. She won’t get it. I’m going to tell her that I’ll write to you and will see that you don’t suffer, and in the meantime you want to stop two little—_I hope they are just that— practices before they get to be hab- its. The first is gaming and_ the second—to me far the worst—the complete(!) covering up of tracks, at which every boy from fifteen to twenty-three is cock-sure that he is an expert. I don’t know—and I’m mighty sure that I don’t want to know—how long you’ve been at it, but the time has come for you to stop. A fellow at nineteen ought to have become fa- miliar enough with the terms of the game to use them intelligently when he wants to intensify the idea that he is “tough.” You ought by this time at a card party to be able to say with sufficient earnestness to produce conviction, “Let’s change this game to poker,” or, with a careless display of your hand to the fellow at your left remark, “How’s that for a straight?” With this knowledge at- tained that’s all you ever want—or should want—to do from that time forth with a gambling game. This is the place for the sermon, but you won’t get it any more than you’re going to get any more money from home to pay that sort of debt, and for the same reason—you don’t need it. You are nineteen and you have brains. Use them. Whai I must say is that the spirit of gainbling is in the air and Denver is no worse than any other town of its size in that respect. It is the fashion to consider betting as argu- ment and the “nickel,” the “two bits,” the “a v” or the “a ten,” paid or un- paid, measures the belief or the unbe- lief of the modern reasoner(!). Now, | Dill, I want you to stop the whole blamed business. Leave out of your vocabulary the “I'll bet you” and keep out of and away from the places and the persons who are pulling you to the “damnation hole” a good deal nearer than you think you are. To bring this thing to a head, I’ll tell you what YH do. Hf yowll make a clean breast of it and promise me, as man to man, that you'll stop gam- ing for money. I’ll get you out of this last box. Now dont try to play any dodge game. Meet me on the level—the time is coming, I hope,” when you can meet me on “the square’—and I’ll be to you the dear- est dad this side of “Kingdom Come.” Will vou? The trouble with the covering up business lies in the fact that the “he,” indulging in it, always believes l:imseif smart enough to do what no man ever has done or ever will do, forgetful of the fact, if he ever knew it, that the very covering is sure to show that disturbance has been going on. That thing bothered me a good dea! and I finally made up my mind to this: not to do any- thing that I care much about cover- ing up. You are going to find that a tough doctrine to swallow and it’s going to be a good many years be- fore you swallow it, if you ever do; but you'd better. You know your mother and you know how her hands go up when she is horrified at the sins of the world. From the first “Thou shalt not” io the included tenth there are no two ways about one of them. Well, I early saw that I was going to be kept in constant hot water or be the saint I know I never can be— you may get out of that all the com- fort you can—and I tried the cover- ing up trick until I saw it was no go with her. It made her cry and it made me mad and finally I gave myself a good hauling over, decided what 1 could cut out and what I wouldn’t cut out and went at it. I had got my growth and was going to smoke when I want to. I wasn’t going to do any more lying when I came home at 2 o’clock in the morn- ing and so through the whole list of | the things you are haven't any doubt. doing now, I At first there was the “I. V."—my initials, you know— “don’t you know”—and there I broke in with “yes, I know all about it. I know a great deal more about it than you do or ever can and you'll have to let me decide all these questions as I think best. I won’t keep any- thing back if you’ll drop the lectur- | ing business.” Here’s a sample: I got heme last night at a little after | 1—“I. V., where in the world have | you been?”—“At the Midway witha| drummer. . We played billiards and I had two glasses of beer—the last one after we quit.’—That ends it There isn’t any covering up and that little “dred” we all hate is got tid of. Make up your mind, Dill, that you have got to face the music. I told the truth | and didn’t wait to be asked about it. | inevitable | It’s only a question of time any way and the sooner it’s over the better. Now, boy, drop the Thanksgiving gag. Accept or reject my proposi- tion like a man. Don’t try to work either your mother or me and above all things stop trying to cover things up. From your Dad, I. V. —_—-->-¢-~» When you write Tradesman adver- tisers be sure to mention that you saw the advertisement in the Trades- | man. Iron and Steel Horse Shoes, Toe Calks, Horse Shoe Nails And everything for the blacksmith Send us your Order | | Grand Rapids, Mich. j | | Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. | 7 LaVerdo King of all Havana Cigars 3 for 25c; 10c straight; 2 for 25c could not be better if you paid a dollar Verdon Cigar Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. =. Seay a te ta MA BoE 2 son page ia aePeee nary baskets. Built Like a Battleship STRONG AND STAUNCH Always Neat And Hold Their Shape The Wilcox perfected Delivery Box contains all the advantages of the best baskets, square corners easy to handle, files nicely in your delivery wagon. over and spilling of goods. Cheapest, lightest, strong- est and most durable. If you cannot get them from your jobber send your order direct to factory. Manufactured by Wilcox Brothers, Cadillac, Mich. No tipping One will outlast a dozen ordi- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ( How Mechanical Ingenuity Has Worked Revolution in Farming. These are the days of big things because we are getting down to busi- ness more and more: In other words, we are realizing that so much can be accomplished by observing labor sav- ing, therefore time saving, methods. | Perhaps the farmers have been among | the most recent to realize it, as is in- dicated by the actual revolution in| favneer eek an crcucel. aud 3 mania agriculture in America which is tak- | ing place. The work of the farmer has been | called an industry, but with the man of to-day, who depends on the soil for a livelihood, it is also a business | Twenty-five years ago the man am- bitious enough to attempt to culti- vate I,000 acres would probably have been thought idiotic, but such has been our agricultural progress that to-day one can find farms in the West ranging as high as 10,000 acres. In a single year the owner of one containing 6,000 acres in Iowa has placed in the bank $50,000—the prof- its of that period after taking out all expenses. In other words, every acre of the farm netted him over $8, counting in 400 acres of wood- land, roads, and soil on which noth- ing productive was cultivated. It |may be needless to say that this account, of every item of income and outlay. An analysis of this account is of interest, for it explains in part | how he succeeded where others would to become more productive to the| extent that each phase of it is car- ried out on progressive and system- | atic lines, and this is why the expres- sion “one horse” is regarded as con- er is usually among those who can not make ends meet at the year’s end, and comes out with a balance on the have failed. The farm in question is called a “corn farm.” This title is misleading. In addition to corn, no less than 1,000 acres are planted in wheat each year, and about 600 acres in oats. Corn temptuous, since the one horse farm- | '* relied upon for the principal money | return—-the cash crop—but if all the | available soil debit rather than the credit side of | his account—if he keeps an account, although he may be too negligent even to keep ocne. Success rests with man. Under this heading is not to be placed the small land owner, for he may get as much net value out of fifty or I00 acres by economical agriculture as/| his neighbor who pays taxes on dou- | ble the area, but who has not appre-| progress. the farmer as to the merchant, the manufacturer, even the banker—it rests with the man himself to apply judgment and method, as_ already stated, in making a business out of agriculture, or to haphazard, trusting to nature to re- pay him with the harvest. But nature helps those who help themselves by taking advantage of mechanical invention and applying processes which experience or possi- bly the farm college has taught them. The best proof of this fact is what appears to be the wonderful results which have attended agriculture on a large scale in the great grain belt beyond the Mississippi, as well as in the Central West. Here the corn or wheat field may be calculated by the square mile—not the acre. Instead of the one horse you hear of four, six, sven a dozen hauling the apparatus. The bushels of grain are reckoned in 50,000 lots, and one man may own a township. Yes, they are one man iarms, not one horse farms, Sut with this difference—the man may not put his hand to the plow or toss a bundle of hay from one year’s end to the other. He farms with his head—not with his body. He devotes his ability and experience to getting best results out of the men he employs and the machinery he owns, and wherever it is a question whether the man or the machine will do the more he takes the machine every time. plow and _= sow were devoted to it annually far more fertilizer would be required than if another cereal were occasionaliy planted, so the crop is rotated by raising three successive harvests of corn from a field, then “putting” it in wheat or oats, and fol- lowing this haivest with three more of corn. The land is valued at $30 an acre, representing an investment in the soil of $180,000. The improve- ments, which include houses, barns and buildings of all kinds, fences, : : a | sewerage, machinery a ive stock ciated the profit which comes from | & ~ y and lve stock, The same rule applies to} swell the total to $258,500. If the farmer had this capital placed where it paid him 5 per cent. interest his income from it would be about $13,- ooo—at 6 per cent. a little over $15,- coo. Here is the problem for him to solve: Can he make his soil yield sufficient in quantity and quality to pay him $15,000 annually after meet- ing all expenses? If so, his money is a 6 per cent. investment. As al- ready stated, he has cleared as high as $50,000 in one year, and in a period of ten vears his profits have never been less than $19,000 at each year’s end. The expense account would stagger many a man who cal- culates on 100 or 500 acres. It would buy what would be con- sidered a good sized farm in some parts of the United States, for it amounts to $25,000 a year—but it in- cludes everything, even the deprecia- tion in value each year of buildings and machinery, which the owner esti- mates at 10 per cent. Therefore every harvest must yield him at least $44,000 in order to make the smaller profit recorded, but, as already inti- mated, this kind of farmer estimates by the 50,000 and 100,000 bushels, as he calculates his outlay in tens of thousands of dollars. Here is what was put into his granaries in one season: 215,000 bushels of corn, 20,500 bushels of wheat, 28,000 bushels of oats. He sold the corn for $64,500, the wheat for $10,000, and by feeding the oats Buy Glass Now Stocks in the hands of jobbers are badly broken and jobbers are finding difficulty in getting desirable sizes. Glass factories have stopped for the summer and will not resume operations until September or October. This means glass cannot reach our terri- tory until the middle of November. In 30 days glass will be higher. The time to buy is NOW. Send in specifications and let us quote you. Grand Rapids Glass & Bending Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Factory and Warehouse Kent and Newberry Streets Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Send for circular. flostER seve. Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. FISHING TACKLE Send us your mail or- ders. Our stock is com- plete. If you failed to receive our 1904 cata- logue let us know at once. We want you to have one as it illus- trates our entire line of Shakespeare’s Level Winding Reel. tackle. ey 113-115 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Agents for Warren Mixed Paints, ‘‘White Seal” Lead, Ohio Varnish Co.’s “Chi-Namel”’ at wholesale _ Use Tradesman Coupons MICHIGAN TRADESMAN to his animals reduced his year’s feed bill to $200. The expert corn grower who reads this article will doubtless be surpris- ed at the harvest to the acre—over fifty bushels—but this farmer, who makes it his business, does not waste an acre of cultivated soil, and, after it is plowed, gives one part the same attention and care he gives to all— through his machinery and the men behind it. In the preparation of the ground the gang plows come into play, each drawn by six sturdy horses. If the soil is heavy even the seeders are drawn by four horses, never less | than two. You do not see the “man with the | hoe” walking over a field and wasting | a half dozen kernels where he plants one; then another man following him to bury the seed in the earth. These machines drop just three grains in every space allotted for a hill, be- cause they can be adjusted to it, and cover the grain automatically. In planting time you can count thirty of them in operation, so the thousands of acres are seeded as quickly, if not more quickly, than a hundred. To harrow the surface the farmer starts out a hundred harrows in a morning. If they were placed side by side they would cover a strip 400 feet in width as they move along. He keeps the weeds from choking the young corn with seventy-five culti- vators, each drawn by two _ horses. The “man with the hoe” exists only in poetry on this place. Time and space are too. precious for him. When the crop is gathered seventy- five four horse wagons haul the piles of ears to the barns, placed here and there at convenient points, to save time. Throughout it all the idea is keep every man, every animal, and every machine doing what can be done to the best advantage—each forming a part of a system of which the farmer is the director. Conse- quently the same thoroughness is noted in one part as in another, and the farm is as carefully divided into departments as an up to date fac- tory or store, each one knowing what he has to do, and how and when to do it. It is not strange that this man may “make” his corn for Io cents a bush- el where it costs his neighbor, who does not believe in “new fangled” methods, nearly twice this amount. When a farm can be conducted as a business, and the cost of plowing, planting, cultivating, and every other expense sum up less than $5 for every acre, while the corn from every acre sells for two or three times this amount, the business of agriculture is worth thinking over. Ingenuity has been displayed in few inventions more notable’ than those which concern the soil and its products. The inventor has so re- duced actual human labor in field and garden that a man can perform about every operation required by merely the turn of a wheel here and the pull of a lever there with one hand, while he guides his horses with the other. He can actuaily plow, cultivate and seed 100 acres without walking a to} step, and with his two or four horses and machine will accomplish as much as a dozen or a score of men with hand tools. Even when the corn is ready for cutting, no longer is it necessary to swing the sickle blade and get the backache gathering and binding the stalks. One reason why the West- ern corn “patch” may extend a mile or more in length is because it can be cut and grasped by fingers of steel and bound like a bundle of wheat without a touch of the hand. The |corn binder and shocker moves along as rapidly as the horses drawing it can walk, cutting every stalk of the hill close to the roots. Held in the shock former the stalks are wrapped into a compact bundle ready to be carried to the barn or stacked amid the hills. When it is time to separate the ears from the husk the farmer does not call in his neighbors. One of the hands pitches the stalks and ears into a machine that strips every piece of covering from the ears and piles them into the wagon or on the ground. Then it takes the husks and blows them through a pipe into the barn loft, to be stored for fodder Here again a steam engine having the power of two or three horses will do as much in a day as forty or more human huskers, and the only wages are water, oil and fuel. The “husking bee” has gone like the man with the hoe, and even the haymaker is rapidly becoming a memory. We are all familiar with the horse rake, which gathers the hay into long swaths. At last appa- ratus has been designed that gath- ers up the swath as it moves along, raises it to the top of a wagon, where the man with the pitchfork adjusts the load. As the vehicle moves for- ward it is filled by this hay elevator attached to its rear and the hay ad- justed, ready to be hauled to the market without another touch. The grain field at harvest time presents an animated scene, especial- ly when the wheat is threshed on the spot where it is grown. The old time thresher with its horses in the treadmill was considered little short of marvelous, but it was long since discarded for the one driven by the traction engine which hauled it from place to place, and now the visitor to a California wheat field can see the climax of the agricultural engineer’s effort-—-a mechanical giant, which, as it passes through the mass of waving stalks, cuts them, separates the ker- nels from the sheaf, and binds the straw. Actually the only manual labor per- formed with the wheat itself is to remove the bags of grain as fast as the machine fills them, and to load the straw bundies on the wagon to be hauled away, yet cutting, raking, binding and threshing are continually being done from the time the man at the lever starts his motor until he stops it. In fact, steam power is utilized in Pacific coast farming more extensively than elsewhere in the world. Tractors representing the power of fifty horses are substituted for ani- sia in plowing a field, making a se- ries of furrows twenty feet wide and dragging from twelve to plows after them. When the is ready for harrowing, they are at- The steam har- use. cially built for them. vester is in common it mows 2 feet wide. swath twenty-two The tractor draws its plows conception of how machinery is aid- red to. The invention of it has been stimulated by the demand for labor sire of the agriculturist to apply of human activity. As he has studied his vocation he has realized the great advantage if he has adequate facili- ties. Ht a man believes he can modern methods will give him the desired results without of many of the Western farms their present size. to done so, and the stories of the rural capitalists who direct operations | from their automobiles and drive over | twenty | earth | tached to harrows fifty feet wide spe- | With it} 150 acres of grain can be cut, thresh- | ed, and sacked in twelve hours, for | |ting brains over fifty to sixty acres in a day, ac-| cording to the character of the soil. | When one stops to consider what | these figures mean he can get some | ing in the revolution we have refer- | and time saving appliances, but this | demand has originated from the de- | their places behind teams of thor- oughbreds have more than a grain of truth im as the proves. But they are of the class who use their heads more than their hands, bearing the same relation to their property that the president ofa cotton mill or of a foundry does to his industry. Undoubtedly the advantage of put- into farming has greatly developed by the work of the agricultural colleges of this country. Their graduates have shown-beyond question that the scientific cultivator is no longer to be ridiculed as an impractical theorist. The thousands of young men and young women as . well who have had the benefit of study at these institutions have per- haps done more in furthering Ameri- can agricultural progress than any them, camera been | other medium, because education has methodical ideas, as in other channels | opportunities of which he can take | caused them to appreciate that true economy lies in applying modern and systematic ideas in caring for tree, It can be asserted that shrub and shoot. without fear of contradiction ithey are numbered among the most make | $1,000 or $5,000 more by adding to} his acreage he is strongly tempted to | make the addition, especially when |} overwork. | This is the secret of the expansion | prosperous of rural citizens, for they have made their calling not only an industry but a business. S. Ryder. ee Jorgenson & Son, general dealers, Grant: We have been regular sub- scribers to the Michigan Tradesman lever since the paper was established Not all their own- | ers have succeeded, but many have} in 1883 and would be lost to be without it. It affords us much pleas- ure to authorize you to enter our order for a five year subscription, ac- companied by a remittance of $5. salesman. A Protector is a Quick-Balance Weighing Scale Nothing Like It Ever Offered at $20 All patents sustained by the patent office and United States Courts. Every wholesale grocer and wholesale hardware deaier is our Write for particulars, giving name of your jobver. The Standard Computing Scale Co., Ltd. Manufacturers, Detroit, Michigan Trust Scales (cheapest) sell for $75.00 Our Perfect Computing Scales sell for $39 00 Agent’s Commission that you save $36.00 is like so much money found i MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Overcoming the Abuse of Bargain Sales. “T paid Kansas City a visit last Jan- uary,” remarked a shoe retailer to the writer, “and I found the papers full of advertisements calling attention to the great reduction in the price of heavy weight shoes. All the retail stores had their windows full of at- tractive bargains, and it struck me at the time that it was a shame to cut the prices of shoes right at the begin- ning of the season in which they were needed. “We are not so quick to cut our prices in the smaller cities, and I be lieve that the entire system of selling goods should be reformed in that part of the country. It is not the shoe dealer alone, but it runs into. all branches of trade. “In the first place we all try to start the sale of heavy weight goods while the weather is still hot, and when low shoes are still worn. Then we advertise and work to get our goods out as quick as possible, know- ing that if the stock is left on our hands the first of February there will be no profit in it. “Then, as soon as the buds begin to swell on the trees in the spring, we are trying to sell the light weight goods a good month before there is need for them, and by the middle of summer we are giving all our profits away on the balance of the stock so it will not be left on our hands. “Now, it strikes me that we retailers are working square against the sea- sons, for we begin showing our goods too early, and then cutting prices too early. There should be a reform in this direction, especially as to the time when the cut is to be- gin. No man will be able to make this reform, but dealers in all lines should get together and decide on concerted action. I would be glad to see a movement of this kind go over the country, for it would be of ma- terial benefit to all dealers who handle seasonable goods. “There may be many ways of edu- cating the people up to the fact that they should do their buying early in the season, so they will be the first ones to show themselves in new styled garb, but in our city it is only the very few who delight to be taken as patterns by the rest of their ac- quaintances who indulge in early buy- ing. The great bulk of the sales are made when the season of the year ap- proaches in which the goods are need- ed for the comfort of the wearer. It appears to me to be a great deal more sensible to cater to this larger number of people than to the early birds, and for that reason I would be willing, in my city, to not open the fall goods for a month later than we usually do, and the same thing in the spring, and to delay the cutting of old stock for about the same period. Merchants in other cities might not think this plan a good one, but they could at least agree on the delay in offering their old stock at reduced prices. “It strikes me that the merchants of a city should get together at a general meeting, or a few. general meetings, and agree on a delay in the time to cut prices this coming season, say at least one month later than usu- al, when they could outline a campaign which would be to their own bene- fit. “Every merchant will acknowledge that he has a line of customers, and they are among the well dressed and sensible people of his city, who al- ways look well dressed, but not in the very latest fashions, who make it a practice to come in just after the cut prices go into effect each season and stock up for the coming year. These people are able to spend the regular price for their wearing ap- parel, but they know they can make a considerable saving by buying a little late and carrying the goods over on their own account, and they take advantage of the conditions. This class is growing larger all the time, and nothing but the delay of the cut price season will break them of this habit. “Suppose the dealers of a city agree upon this delay of a month in price cuiting, just for a starter on getting together, and then each merchant, in his advertising, as the season ad- vances, continues to call attention to the fact that there is so much more of the season left, that winter will last three months longer, etc., which will remind the reader that there is still a long season in which the goods offered in the advertisements can be worn before others will be needed. “T believe that the continued pound- ing of these facts into the minds of the people, by all the merchants of a city, would bear good fruit and would keep the buying season open a good deal longer than would otherwise be the case, and then at the very last of the season all the stores could throw their remnants and odd sizes, etc., into a big sale, and thus clean up their stock as thoroughly as usual. Even if they had to cut their prices a little more than usual, on account of the advanced season, they could well afford to do so, when the fact is considered that the larger part of the goods which would ordi- natily have been cut have been sold at regular profits. “| am going to try and interest the balance of the dealers in my city in a movement of this kind, and hope merchants in other cities will take up the movement, for I am tired of dis- posing of so much of my stock each year at a cut price, merely on accoynt of fighting the seasons, instead of falling in with them and selling the goods when they are needed _in- stead of months in advance of that time. “My ideas may not be the right ones to remedy the trouble, and T would be glad to hear from other dealers as to what plans they can advance, and think this is the right season to agitate such a matter, so that we will have plenty of time to get a full understanding before the season approaches for action. Then, possibly, we will be able to profit in Business Opportunity For Sale—The stock and good will of a pros- perous, well-established wholesale shoe business of highest reputation, in one of the best cities of the west. Parties wishing to consider such an open- ing will please address C. C., care of this paper, when full details and an opportunity to investigate will be given. Capital required, about $100,000. Please The Women A satisfied woman customer is a dealer’s |: best advertisement. One sure, easy way of [: :{ permanently pleasing the women of your town is to sell them the Bradley & Metcalf Duchess Shoe It is the most comfortable and stylish $1.50 shoe made. Hasan elastic gore, flexible sole and is hand turned. Write us for samples. Bradley & Metcalf Co.; ‘Where Quality is Paramount” 201 East Water St., MILWAUKEE, WIS. Try “Our One Day Mail Order Department” for service. Sse eg site bee Sestak How About Hunting Boots? Is your stock in shape for the season? Ours is, and there is no doubt about our being head- quarters for everything in that line. We have a black grain lace boot at $3.50 and a tan one for $3.75 that are as good as can be made. Then we have others for less money. Just let us show you. Waldron, Alderton & Melze Wholesale Shoes and Rubbers 131-133-135 North Franklin Street, Saginaw, Mich. our own business, instead of letting our customers do all the profiting. I believe in selling good goods for the money, but I want the money. I do not want to sell goods at a profit for one month, and then give the same goods away for cost the bal- ance of the season.”—Shoe Retailer. ee Dealers Not Asking Enough For Rubbers. salesmen the other day: “Retailers should not be afraid to ask better prices for rubbers. They are paying more now itor rubbers than the house One of for 2. local jobbing said MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Habit of Talking Shop. the man who is in search ior the curi- ous. “Talking shop is a curious habit, and it would be interesting to know iust how far one’s calling influences the matter. Or is the habit purely one growing out of individual bent? It may be vanity, or self-suf- ficiency, or it may be a commendable pride in one’s calling. for talk they leave the office they are more or one in Men who write newspapers shop. iless excited by the events of the day. ever before, yet some of them have | This is foolish- easy Matter to ex- why rubbers cost Everyone knows that the sup- ply of crude rubber is while the not raised prices. mess. '¢ 1S an plain to people more. diminishing, rubber tor hundreds of uses that it demand to several years ago is increasing. Prices of rubber boots have not ad- vanced, while dealers are paying 50 per cent. more for these goods. They make a profit of about 25 cents on a pair of rubber boots, where should make 50 or 75 cents. most dealers will ask 60 and 65 cents for women’s rubbers, which is simply an advance of five cents in the best grade. Last season nearly all dealers asked 60 cents straight for rubbers. Formerly these grades sold at 40 and 45 cents.” +> 4 Cheap Shoes vs. Higher Grades. The man who deludes himself into the belief that he is getting as good a shoe for $3 or $3.50 as he can get for $5 is buncoing himself. He could make himself that a ‘> hat is as good as a $3 or $s hat easily believe and a $15 suit of clothes as good:as a $25 suit. Undoubtedly, some of the cheaper grades have some of the good points of the higher grades, says the Shoe Workers’ Journal, but they have not all the good qualities. The cheaper shoe may wear as long, but it does not wear as well. It may not rip or give out, but it does not stand up as well as the higher grade shoe. The longer it is worn, the more apparent its cheaper grade becomes even to the inexperienced eye. The cheaper shoe has not the workmanship of the other, and, even though the stock was equal- ly good, the construction is not. 2 > President’s Boots Are Having a Hard Time. Every nail and screw in the soles of the boots which President Roosevelt wore when he was a cowboy in North Dakota, and which are on exhibition at the World’s Fair, has been re- meved by souvenir hunters. There is hardly a spot on the outside of the which one has not placed his autograph. A placard near by requires visitors to place their names in the register provided for that purpose, not on the President’s boots, but the boots have an attrac- tion for names not possessed by the register. boots on some —_~++-——_ It’s the stage electrician who has the lightest job of the play house. ——_++ > It requires more than a stroke of luck to win a sculling race. me they |some sort, truthful or otherwise, con- "as: fall | i. ue Siig j cerning some happening to thera out lon the road. for | was not put | | They are full of the day’s happenings, often full of their own little part in But the list of world-events. news- paper men generally talk shop to their | own kind. Outsiders would not under- stand, and they would have no. sym- pathy with the Jittle notuings which made up the day’s business of the man who keeps his ear to the world and his pen to the paper. Lawyers talk shop, but not so much as doc- tors. Clerks talk shop, and traveling men, while given much to telling of itheir own, generally tell a stery of | | | | Public men talk shop a great deal. is business. They are talking poli- tics, and putting forward those things | which are calculated to aid them in | holding on to the good things they have. But what class of men talk shop more than any other class? I do not know. suess at least. if you care to make it, and your facilities for arriving at You are entitled to one a correct judgment are just as good as any other man’s, so blaze away.” —o--s———— The Secret of Gladstone’s Power. Mr. Gladstone’s Christian example | made his Christian testimony power- ful, and there is much in Mr. Mor- ley’s book which shows how habitu- ally he practiced the presence of God and lived under law to _ Christ. Above all, he was a Christian states- | He spoke habitually to men’s | man. souls. The signal splendor of his life is that he did not appeal to men on the lower and baser side, but spoke to them as capable of great and no- ble things. He called on them to walk in hard paths. When he achiev- ed his great triumphs in the country, it was because he appealed to the generous wrath of the people against wrong. He never pandered to what is little and low and mean among men. He believed that there was that in the human spirit which would an- swer the heavenly call, and he was there to speak to it, the friend of free- dom and righteousness and peace. No detraction on the part of his enemies, no weakness or blunder on his own part, can rob him of the magnificent eulogy that he so lived and wrought among us as to keep the soul alive in England.—British Weekly. ——_+- > ____ Japanicity. Japanicity is a new term. Japanicity describes a phase of the justly celebrated simple life; the other phases being rusticity and pub- licity. At bottom japanicity consists of looking like 30 cents, but 30 cents Talking shop with them | : | being a much larger sum_ in the “Do you talk shop? Do the men who| Orient than with us, the term has follow your calling talk shop?” asked | become more and more relative When | much as $50. Many of us are really too large to go in tor japanicity much. , until now a kimona may easily cost as —Puck. nal Greed is the foe of gain. HIGH HUSTLER | | | | | | This shoe is eight inches high, double sole and tap, and made through out of genuine old fashioned kip. Stands the hardest kind of hard wear in wet weather, and is the best value to retail at $3.00 made in America. This is only one of a va- riety of high cut shoes we make especially adapted to fall trade. RINDGE, KALMBACH, LOGIE & CO., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. complete line of of the most critical. DOUBTLESS evidence, that to satisfy your customers, you should carry a Banigan Rubber Boots And Shoes the line to be depended upon to please, not only in Style, Work- manship and Fit, but in points that will meet all the requirements the thought may not have occurred to you, but the very fact is in If you have never handled them it may be suggestive of other than fairness if you do not place a trial order. GEO. S. MILLER, Selling Agent 131*133 Market St., CHICAGO, ILL. However, we are not to despise the | day of small things, which, after all, do very well if we are caref:1 not to sit on them with our whole weight. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Qualities Scan To Become a) Good Salesman. Written for the Tradesman. | Of course, it is easier to tell how | to do things than to perform them, but, having had experience, I can say that I have learned some of the es- | sential qualities required to become | a good salesman or a successful mer- chant; therefore I am certain that | the things I would suggest are those | which the average person can do. First, put your soul into your work. | Cultivate for it a liking. Do not| let the idea prevail that you are work- ing merely for money, but let your- self as well as your customers know that you enjoy it, that your pride lies | within it, your entire ambition being | to do the right thing by all. Study human nature; by so doing | you obtain an idea how different char- | acters must be handled. Never leave | until to-morrow that which should be | accomplished to-day. Do not use flattery for deception has brought | misfortune to many a door. Culti-| vate kindness and courtesy. Control | your .temper, so that you can bear | possible rebuffs with ease. Never at-| tempt to gain favor by giving away | your profit for then you will fail. To | be successful have only one price for | all. Then be firm and square. Make your store attractive by cleanliness | and order. Make ali who enter wel- | come: Do not be more anxious to} wait upon Mrs. Daniels because she | is wealthy and trades more extensive- ly than you are to wait upon Mrs. Wright who is not rich. Avoid mak- | ing any distinction between your ben- | efactors as the same respect is due | to all. Never allow customers to think that you ure weary or that your time is very valuable so that they feel | that they are imposing upon you} while they hesitate in the choice of | an article. Show them the new goods, make them feel at ease and let them know that it pleases you to attend to their wants. You should never be in| a hurry except for your patrons’ ben- | efit and to step forward to meet a | customer. If you happen to be con-| versing with a salesman or other a] ploye and some one enters excuse | yourself and immediately greet the | newcomer and give to him or her| your undivided attention. Use per-} ception and, instead of selling cus- | tomers some fancy article which only | through your influence they would purchase, sell them that which will give them such satisfaction that they will return to your place of business. | At the same time remember not to induce them to take the article sole- ly on its merits but also because it pleases in a general way. Remember that the methcd of selling to a lady is somewhat different than to a gen- tleman for the latter relies more on a clerk’s advice than the former. Consider your word as binding as your note. Never cast an insinuation toward your contemporaries, but if you haven’t a certain article which | the little ones welcome. |; most essential qualities of being suc- ‘things to contend with. | may be hurled at you through a mis- z patron desires tell him where he can obtain it. Make of your custom- ier a friend instead of a money grab. | Above all be polite and attentive to | children for that is one of the essen- | | tial qualities of a business person for | ithe people whom children are fond |} of are very likely to win the parents’ favor. Where a child is pleased it | will return, and don’t forget that the | inattention ;more keenly than their elders. Al- | though their purchases may not be | little folk will notice Over a penny spare no pains to make One of the cessful is the cultivation of your own | nature from that of a pessimist to that | Remember that in} all business, in all successful under- | of an optimist. takings, you will find disagreeable Something | take or ignorance may lay it at your feet, which can not be helped. Un- der all these difficulties you must | keep in mind the sunshine which will attach itself to your life and environ- ment by keeping sweet. after feelings will be brighter and better by treating your troubles with | smiles instead of frowns, then Mrs. | So-and-So who has made an attempt at wounding you can see by your | countenance that she has failed. She | goes home ashamed of herself and decides that your spirit is so much) infused with goodness that you are| the loveliest person she ever met. | Why? Because you did not get an- gry at her and tell her that she could | not be suited and you wished that) she would go somewhere else. You} simply told her that you were sorry | ishe was displeased and hoped that /in the future it would not be re-| | peated. Conseguently she concluded that you were just the kind of per son that she wished to deal with, | temper | while if you had lost your Your own} | 'adversity keep the sun shining and | fill your soul with happiness and con- tent, thereby achieving life’s great | aim, Success.” Lucia Harrison. —_——_.-2—~» ___ Business Changes Among Indiana Merchants. Recent | Auburn—Culbertson & Boland, (hardware dealers, are succeeded by the Culbertson Hardware Co. | Bloomington—G. H. Clark has pur- 'chased an interest in the general | store of J. B. Clark, and the business | will be conducted in the future under ithe style of J. B. & G. H. Clark. | Converse—Bond & Powell, hard- ware dealers, wre succeeded by the Powell Hardware Co. Evansville—Louis Bissel has pur- chased the drug stock of V. M. | Shively. Geneva—Aspy & Dietsch will con- tinue the drug store formerly con- ducted under the style of Aspy & Miller. Hamilton—F. D. Farnsworth has discontinued his general store. Huntington—Frank P. Tuttle, of the firm of Tuttle & Hubbell, gro- cery dealers, is dead. Liberty Mills—W. A. Baugher has removed his stock of dry goods and notions to Claypool. | Montpelier—The Little Lumber Co. lias moved to Parker. Liberty Mills—C. McCutcheon has sold his stock of hardware and gro- ceries. Linton—Benj. F. Holscher, dealer in boots and shoes, is succeeded by Holscher & Harris. North Manchester—C. Fanning has retired from the bakery firm of C. & E. Fanning. , Joe Station—F. A. Zeigler, harness dealer, will remove to Los Angeles. —_+22s—____ Found Another. A iew years ago a well-known law- yer remitted, in settlement of an ac- count to the publisher of a paper in the West, a $2 bill, which was_ re- turned with the brief statement: “This note is counterfeit; please send another.” “Two months passed before hearing from the lawyer again, when he apol- ogized for the delay, saying: “IT have been unable until now to find another counterfeit $2 bill, but hope the one now enclosed will suit, professing, at the same time, my ina- bility to discover what the objection was to the other, which I thought was xs good a counterfeit as 1 ever ” Saw. —>~.>————— It takes a wonderful play of the imagination to believe some men gen- tlemen. and talked to her unpleasantly the | | your place of business. Let your | motto in life be, both in and out of | business: “Through all the clouds of | | consequence would have been that she would never again have entered | | | Cash and Package Carriers Modern and up-to-date in every way. A careful investigation will convince you that the Air Line is the only correct system. AIR LINE CARRIER CO. 200 Monroe Street, CHICAGO Karo Corn Syrup, a new delicious, wholesome syrup A syrup with a new flavor that is finding great favor with particular tastes. light, appreciated —* noon or night—an appe- A fine food for feeble folks. made from corn. tizer that makes you eat. Ghe Great Spread for Daily Bread. Children love it and thrive upon its wholesome, nutritious goodness. Sold in friction-top tins— CORN SYRUP a guaranty of cleanliness. Three sizes, loc, 25c and 50c. At all grocers. A table de- ee a ees, TOM MURRAY, One of the Most Unique Advertisers in America. For some weeks past the Trades- man has been publishing fac similies of the advertising placards of Tom Murray, the Chicago furnishing goods dealer, who has certainly created a new form of store advertising in the shape of window bulletins of a unique and original character. When Mr. Murray engaged in business he occu- pied a comparatively small room with his haberdashery at the corner of Jackson Boulevard and Clark street. At that time he handled men’s fur- nishing goods exclusively, but the business grew rapidly and more room was needed soon. After several en- largements of his store, he took an adjoining room on Clark street and added a line of clothing. the clothing department did not pros- per as it should have done and it is now being closed out. On the Jackson Boulevard the windows were covered with large written various messages. the bulletins were of | | | | | | | | | | For some | reason (Mr. Murray ascribes it to the | location and he is probably right), | Many of | considerable | length, yet thousands of people read | every word of them. One of the windows was entirely covered with the following, which we print as an altogether unique piece of advertis- ing: My ups and downs for the last six} years I will now briefly give you: I have had three ups and one down. | I started in a store where my hats| are now—1in two years I went through | the rst wall—in one year more through another wal!. That year made more money than I ever made in my life. Same as most men I was not satisfied—inside of a year I went through one more wall. I commenc- ed to think I could not lose—did not | know but in the course of a very few years my south entrance would | be on Van Buren street. A store one block long was seen in my dreams. My dreams would have been realiz- ed had I been located on State street —-on the east side of street. This may sound to you a bit conceited—let me tell you that if you do not think well of yourself, you can not expect others to. Did you ever make a mistake? I made a mistake when I thought I could sell first class goods on Clark street. It took me one year to find cut my mistake—it took me one more to give it up. I am not a quitter never was. | have a partner—my wife. She is not a quitter—sticks to me alright. I have fifteen more part- ners—my salesmen—and they are not silent partners. I tell them to tip me any idea they think is for our good. They, I tell them, can make or break me. In a few short years I will want to take it a little easy. They will get the balance of their just reward. When the time comes, and it will, they can have more than half of it. I have no children and I think it a cinch I never will. I can afford to take care of my boys; in doing so, I take much better care of myself. Now. in my. defeat—my failure to do a clothing business—I appeal to you—yes, YOU, friend or stranger you may be. It is you who can help me and help yourself. September Ist I must give up my Clark street store. All clothing, soft shirts, pajamas and underwear must be sold. The cut in prices is packing the store! Some hours we can not wait on you. Some wait on themselves. Caught a man | friends, don’t stay out on account of |me when you receive your bill. sheets of red paper on which were | | show their patterns to the best ad- | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN helping himself—opening an account with me without my consent. To ask a man to charge goods is more than I can stand in my present frame of mind. Weeping Tom. * * * Go home if you are out of sorts. Your men can take care of your busi- ness for the day better than you can. | When you get home, ask your wife how you are fixed for winter under- wear. If in need, stop here in the morn—I will send you to your office | happy. Tom. * * * I tell my men never fo urge 2} customer to buy. Not to talk much—} talk a trader to death and he is not| a live one. Give a customer a chance} to think and he will think more of| Tom. My customers are thinkers. Just | now, so am | Tom. | * * If you are one of my many monied these signs of distress. I do not want to borrow your money. I want | to give you a better value for it than you-can get any place else. Tom. | x = * | Don’t kick me when I am down by | | asking me to charge goods when sold front | less than cost. Better to give a hand| of help by paying me what you owe) ‘Tom, | | oe ae ee They are talking about me—I know | it and am glad. They tell you the) truth when they say, “He is selling | underwear too cheap.”—It is my af- | fairl pay the bill. Tom. ee Fault finders wanted. We can} please any man in this store. You) can not if you are half civil get any) man in my employ to treat you any} way but civil. Tom. = * A very good collar button—a_ new} one for every one you break. War-| ranted not to roll under the bureau. 3 for 25c. Tom. —_—_++>—___ More Color in Neckwear. The tendency in fall neckwear is most decidedly away from the staid pattern which has held sway for so long. City buyers are purchasing the large forms, of course, yet it is al- most an assured fact that the country | merchant will find them his best sell- ers also. There is more profit in them and the silks for autumn almost ne- cessitate the large shape in order to j | | | vantage. Merchants who do not like the de Joinville will be up a stump, so to speak. Probably the trade of these merchants is ripe now for the loose knot. Two-and-a-half- inch four-in-hands are figuring con- spicuously in all the displays right now, and this demand for fall authentic as far as the city man is concerned. Country dealers who have already purchased the bulk of their fall neckwear registered their approv- al of the wide four-in-hand. Gray has had its day. Browns are | better liked than ever before and the high-class haberdashers are buying heavily of the summer browns with the intention of holding them _ for fall selling. Golden brown lights up some very attractive cravats of royal | purple of myrtle shade. The silks liked best are quite heavy. “Anything to make a_ big, knot is what haberdashers and country mer- chants are calling for,” said a neck- wear manufacturer. “Dark grounds are already favorites with market is No. 6512 Boys’ 2% to No. 6412 Youths’ 12% No 6612 L. G. 8 to 12 buyers, yet they are topped off with | combina- | some very striking color tions—they are plain and staid, yet they are not. Madeup shapes will be |more popular than heretofore for the simple reason that it is an exceed- ingly difficult matter to tie a cravat of large shape. Soft silks are grabbed at by buyers from both city and coun- try. Never in our experience as man- ufacturers have the wants of the | city and country buyer been so iden- tical. Squares are being bought in liberal assortments for the holiday trade. The time is here when the 50- cent square is not a bad looker and | country merchants are getting a dead- |ringer for the looks.” “The country merchant is now mak- ing good for his long delay in plac- “We never sold such large neckwear bills as weare selling to-day. From the bills sold during the last two weeks I find that bright greens, orange browns and dark purples are selling best.” —_—__- > ____ Noblesse Oblige. A small newsboy, who had made | the find of a half-finished cigar on the pavement, stepped into a small 33 corner bake-shop to obtain a match. “Say, give us a match, will you?” he asked of the woman behind the counter. “We don’t give matches, we sell them,” she replied. “How much?” “A cent a box.” “Give me a box,’ penny. The box was produced. With a grave air the small boy took it, drew out a match, struck a light with all the grace possible, and puffed ener- getically upon the discarded cigar- stub; then, leaning confidentially over the counter, he extended the box of ,’ handing her a | matches to the woman and said: “Say, you jest take this box of ie : | matches, will yer, and put it in some |ing neckwear orders,” says a high-| | class manufacturer. place where you can lay hands on it easy, and when some other gen- tleman steps in and asks for a light don’t sell him a match, give him one on me.” And with a lordly nod the young American made his way back to the street.—Lippincott’s. —_——__-_.-o-o—__—_—_ Two hearts that beat as one! Ah, But remember four knives and forks, dear boy! yes! Geo. H. Reeder H. L. Keyes J. W. Baldwin Our Business is Moving Briskly How can it help it when we handle the best lines of leather shoes possible to produce at the price, and are state agents for the celebrated Hood Rubbers? GEO. H. REEDER & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Our store is on the wav to Union Depot and we are always pleased to see our friends and customers. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. Not a Bad Shoe For a Good Boy BUT JUST THE REVERSE A Genuine Box Calf Shoe For School Boys--Solid Throughout BG BE. eae a ao 3 $1 50 102 ae. .o5--... $1.35 Ae ee et $1.15 Our Own Make Guaranteed Hirth, Krause & Co., Grand Rapids 16 and 18 South Ionia Street Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Sept. 17—The coffee market is firm, with little real busi- ness being done. Buyers seem _ to think the rate rather too stiff, and holders are equally strongly impress- ed with the idea that they should make no concession, and the matter stands with simply an average amount of trading. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth 84@8%c. In store and afloat there are 3,459,240 bags, zegainst 2,461,502 bags at the same time last year. A little speculation has been indulged in, but, as a rule, the trading is of a legitimate charac- ter. Some increased «interest is shown in mild sorts and buyers are rather inclined to purchase West In- dias rather ahead of current require- ments. Central American is firm, with Good Cucuta 934¢ and 11%c for good average Bogotas. East Indias are firm, but transactions are of rather a small character. The tea market continues to show some encouraging features, and while no especially large orders were received there are a good many of minor character, and in the aggregate there is a handsome total. Prices are well sustained and holders seem to look with confidence to the future. The sugar market has been fairly active and many orders were receiv- ed for deliveries of old contracts. The National refinery is said to be oversold two to three weeks. New business has been rather light, but, upon the whole, the week has been a good one for the sellers. There is a steady market for rice and the situation shows regular, if slight, improvement almost daily. Prices are about unchanged and are still on a low ievel, choice domestic | not bringing over 37%@a4c. A little new crop rice has been received, but not enough to attract attention and quotations of the same have been rather above the views of buyers. Spices continue firm, and pepper especially shows an advancing ten- dency. Singapore black, 12@12%c. Supplies in the East are said to be _____ The Requisite. Briggs—Mrs. Pacer is a very bright woman, judging from my interview with her. Griggs—What did she say? Briggs—Nothing much. But approved of what I said. she Buyers and Shippers of POTATOES in carlots. Write or telephone us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by ; the Food Laws of any state. Corres- ee pondence invited. ‘Michigan Automobile Co. 1a3a [Majestic Building, Detroit, am. Grand Rapids, Mich. WANTED Daily shipments of Butter, Eggs and Poultry. We will pay the h'ghest merket price F.0.B your station. Write or ‘phone us at once for prices. S. ORWANT & SON, ecranp Rapips, micu. Wholesale dealers in Butter, Eggs, Fruit and Produce. References, Fourth National Bank of Grand Rapids and R G. Dun. Citizens Phone 2654. Bell Phone, Main 1885. CLOVER TIMOTHY ALSYKE If in the market to buy or sell write us. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Gas or Gasoline Mantles at 50c on the Dollar GLOVER’S WHOLESALE MDSE. OO. MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS of GAS AND GASOLINE SUNDRIES Grand Rapids, Mish. AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- We Carry—— FULL LINE CLOVER, TIMOTHY AND ALL KINDS FIELD SEEDS Orders filled promptly MOSELEY BROS. cranp rapips, MICH. Office and Warehouse 2nd Avenue and Hilton Street, Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 121 The Vinkemulder Company Fruit Jobbers and Commission Merchants Can hindle your shipments of Huckleberries and furnish crates and baskets Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Send for circular. We are distributors for all kinds of FRUIT PACKAGES in large or small quantities. Also Receivers and Shippers of Fruits and Vegetables. JOHN G. DOAN, Grand Rapids, Mich. Bell Main 2270 Citizens 1881 Wanted Daily shipments of Butter, Eggs and Poultry Will pay highest market price F. O. B. your station. We can make you money. Write or phone us at once for prices. Both phones. Lansing Cold Storage Co. Lansing, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN How Capon Raising Can Be Made Profitable. It is surprising, in view of the de- cidedly great advantages of castrat- ing males, that there is not a great deal more of it done; and it seems al- together probable that if poultry growers knew how great the advan- tages are and how simply and easily the operation is performed, there would be comparatively few cocker- els allowed to grow beyond broiler size uncastrated—excepting the few needed for breeding purposes. The uncastrated male bird grows up to be coarse, “staggy,” and his coarse flavored, hard, stringy meat is worth less than half as much per pound as it would be if the tender, delicate flavored chicken condition had been continued by the birds be- ing castrated. There is the greatest gain of castrating the males, in keep- ig them “soft,” tender and fine flav- ored, and if poultrymen would but realize the greater profits to be se- cured the coarse, “staggy” males sent to market would be decidedly fewer. A remarkable thing is that there is ever a short supply of the best fine tender chickens, and there are so many of the coarse, “staggy” things the marketmen have difficulty in getting them off their hands. The simple operation of castrating would change all this, and give the buying public the fine quality it prefers and is well able to pay well for. Tt ought not to require much argu- ment to convince readers that grow- ing chickens to five to eight (or ten) pounds weight (alive), and getting 32 to 35 cents a pound for them paid a good profit. When a poultryman can sell his birds for $1.50 to $2.50 apiece, alive, he can see a substantial profit in growing them; and the es- sential thing to attaining that good price is to have the fine, large soft roasters and capons that the public wants. It is of no consequence wheth- er they are dressed as roasters or as capons. Indeed, sometimes capons are changed into large soft roasters by simply stripping off the feathers left on as the distinguishing mark of capons. The larger the capon the higher the price, hence the largest breeds make the best capons, make those that fetch the best prices. As a rule the Asiatic varieties are preferred by growers of capons; the Light Brah- mas, being the largest variety of all, being the ones most generally grown. Capons are most in favor and com- mand the highest prices in late winter and early spring, February and March being the months of top notch prices. There is some call for capons in other months, and they sell at such time at prices that pay a good profit to the grower, but the best profit is in those marketed in February and March. As a rule, it is June hatched cockerel$ caponized in September that come to market then, and it is evident hat the birds have to be housed and fed all through the win- ter to come to market at that time. Capons should be killed by sticking in the mouth, and dry picked, with tail and wing feathers, the upper half of neck feathers and the feathers of the lower third of the thigh (just above the hock joint) left on. The feathers are the distinguishing mark of capons in all markets. The shrunk- en head and undeveloped comb and wattles should always be left on, and all traces of blood upon the head and mouth should be removed by washing in cold water. Absolute cleanliness should be observed in the dressing, so that the birds shall be “clean,” without the necessity of washing; the skin has a better, more attractive appearance if it has not been washed. Be careful to not tear the tender skin, and if it is accidentally torn put the torn part back in place and secure it with a needle and white thread, until the bird is cold, when the thread should be removed. Pack in new, clean boxes, placing the birds in layers, with backs up, and pack them firmly into the boxes, as firmly as possible and yet not bruise them. Line the boxes with clean white paper; mever use paper with printing on it, as the printers’ ink will come off upon the skin, marring the good appearance so much desired. Make the packages as well as the capons look as neat, clean and _at- tractive as possible. Keep in touch with a reliable dealer so he may know what stock you can supply and you may be kept informed as to prices and the needs of the market. Re- member that in promoting the inter- ests of the dealer you are working to your own advantage also, for what he can sell best pays you best. You will have no difficulty in finding a market for first quality capons, and at prices which pay well. If they are large, fat, well dressed and packed they will be the kind the buyers want, and they will sell at profitable prices. ——_2-+___ Could Eat Cereals. A certain man who was not of the cultured classes had made a fortune in the wholesale grocery business and was persuaded to furnish the capital to start a magazine. He went to a big book-printing office to arrange some of the details and put in a bad half hour because of his ignorance of the technicalities of his new enter- prise. The printer soon dropped such talk as that about names of type and the methods of printing and asked: “Now, what would you have in the magazine? A short story or two, I suppose, and a serial—” “All the cereals,’ he broke in. “There’s nothing pays like advertis- ing. Good rates to the big advertis- ing people will boom the thing. We want the breakfast foods, soaps, cof- fees and the whole thing.” a. ‘RUGS %....5 CARPETS THE SANITARY KIND We have established a branch factory at Sault Ste Marie, Mich. All orders from the Upper Peninsula and westward should be sent to our address there. We have no ents soliciting orders as we rely on rinters’ Ink. nscrupulous persons take advantage of our reputation as makers of “Sani Rugs” to represent being in our employ (turn them down). Write yar _ us at ek er Petoskey or the Soo. let mailed on request. Petoskey Rug M’f’g. & Carpet Co. Ltd. Petoskey, Mich. ‘ j SR OO OR a PILES CURED DR. WILLARD M. BURLESON Rectal Specialist 103 Monroe Street Grand Rapids, Mich. New Crop Mother’s Rice 100 one- pound cotton pockets to bale Pays you 60 per cent. profit OHOROE OROROSS ON CUSROROLOHOR Make Your Own Gas ; From Gasoline one quart lasts 18 hours giving 100 candle power light in our BRILLIANT Gas Lamps Anyonecanusethem. Are bet- ter than kerosene, electricity or as and can be run for ess than half the ex- pense. 15 cents a month is the average cost. Write forour M. T. Catalogue. lamp guaranteed. Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. 42 State 8t., Chicago, Ill. 100 Candle Power Every A Bargain in Every w Sack is the unanimous verdict of those who are using VOIGT'S BEST BY TEST Lamson Coin Cashier Makes chan uickly andaccurately. Sead by the U.S. Gov’t, Banks, Trust Co.s and business houses generally. For sale by principal sta- tioners. Lamson Con.S.5S.Co., Gen.Offices, Boston, ass. Saves Oil, Time, Labor, Money 7. ig a Bowser ening Oil Outfit Full particulars free. Ask for Catalogve ‘‘M”’ S. F. Bowser & Co. Ft. Wayne, Ind. CRESCENT “The Flour Everybody Likes” It is really too good to sell at the same price with other flours, still we cannot afford to offer an inferior article at any price. Every Sack is Bound to Please. It is Perfect in Quality and Generous in Quantity. Voigt Milling Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON Sold only in bottles bearing our address JAXON |Foote & Jenks JACKSON, MICH. FOOTE & JENKS’ Highest Grade Extracts. the kind you should sell. manufactured by the FLOUR brings you a good profit and satisfies your customers is Such is the SELECT FLOUR ST. LOUIS MILLING CO., St. Louis, Mich. That is made by the most improved methods, by ex- perienced millers, that etal ak Sp PRION ad nics aroha: 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SHOULD NOT PROPOSE. Why Women Should Leave Proposals to Men. There is no subject which has been so exhaustively discussed in the pa- pers, neither any other upon which advice is so frequently asked, as that concerning the degree of activity which a woman may fitly and with due maidenly modesty manifest in courtship. Still another phase of the question has come to the fore, and women ask, apparently in all truth znd sincerity, whether it is “all right” for a woman to make a proposal of marriage to a man in leap year. No sensible woman would for a moment entertain the faintest idea of such a proceeding, unless she had good and sufficient reason to feel sure that the man in the case returned her affection and was desirous of marry- ing her; in which event it ought to be easy to lead him to say or do something which may at least be con- strued into a proposal of marriage— which would surely be in all respects the better way, whatever the number of days in the February of the cur- rent year. * Moreover, every woman not a fool knows, or ought to know, that the tradition of leap year is merely a jest, and in no way alters the actual rela- tions between the sexes regarding love and marriage. True, one must amuse oneself, and leap year dinner parties and dances afford an agree- able variety. Also, such entertain- ments may give a woman the oppor- tunity to encourage a bashful suitor; but even so, the opportunity must be handled with discretion, since it is a sort of unwritten law that no girl must be too attentive at a leap year party to the man for whom she cares gost. it ts bad form, just as, at a dinner of the usual sort, no man must be seated at the table next to his wife. Indeed, so far is this theory carried that custom demands that the woman who proposes in leap year must be answered “nay” in order fit- ly to carry out the jest. No man would dare to display such egregious vanity as to believe the offer made in sober earnest. Many sins may be forgiven a woman, but not that of asking a man ir plain terms to marry ber. Nor would the man who was asked at all appreciate the compli- ment paid him. Men, no less than women, are “kittle cattle,” and there are sound wisdom and understanding of the heart of man in the refrain of the old song: The fruit that will fall without shaking Indeed is too mellow for me! Man retains many of the character- | istics of his prehistoric ancestors— none more.so than that of the cave man, whose method of courtship was to run with all his might and main after the woman who ran away from kim the fastest. Ethnologists tell us that the idea that the woman must be sought by the man dates back to the old barbaric times when a man took -his bride captive by deeds of arms, and she, however willing to be cap- tured, was. expected to defend her own dignity by a vigorous show of re- sistance. Centuries, which have _ al- tered so much, have but strengthened. while modifying, this tradition. “A man may choose, but a woman must wait to be chosen.” Nevertheless, a woman gifted with tact may do almost everything ex- cept actually propose. Not for naught is the proverb that “one may steal a horse where another must not look at the stable.” It is merely another way of saying that one man is gifted with the tact which accomplishes his ends satisfactorily and surely, while another man blunders and bungles, hopelessly and irremediably. There is no gainsaying the fact that many men would never marry the wives whom they do were they not skill- fully beguiled into matrimony. But the snare is not spread in sight of the bird; the man is led sweetly and gen- tly into the toils, drawn on so that he fancies himself the hunter, not the hunted. Not for a moment would he submit to be rudely dragged to the goal. Many men, also, are dilatory in making a proposal, even although they be really in love, and put off the fateful question for one cause or another—some from _ nervousness, some from 9ure procrastination, some from diffidence, and some because of a lingering doubt as to whether it is not better to let well enough alone, and because of the haunting sense of the incurableness of marriage. It is just such men as these who are fright- ened off, never to return, by too great eagerness on the part of the woman whom they admire. When a plant is endangered by frost astute gardeners douche it with cold water instead of applying heat. Women have no mo- nopoly of vanity, and most men like to believe that the attractive woman admires, or is even in love with them, but not one man in ten thousand wants a woman to tell him of her love until he has declared his for her. No woman who has the usual allowance of mother wit will ever profess more than friendship for, and a due appre- ciation of the wonderful gifts of the man whom she wishes to ensnare. Moreover, it must be remembered that a downright proposal upon the woman’s part would place the man in a most awkward position. It takes some moral courage, not to say hard- ness of heart, for a man to assure a woman that he does not return her affection, and has no desire to marry her, and if he be on good terms with ker family and friends the difficulties of the ‘situation are materially in- creased. It may easily happen that the offer of her hand and heart is not a welcome one, in which case he must choose between wounding her or sacrificing himself. Of course one may say that the woman has only her- self to blame for her mortification, but even then the episode is among those which one, if not both, of the persons concerned would prefer had not hap- pened. If a man is in love with a woman and wishes to make her his wife— states of mind which, it may be re- marked in passing, are not always identical—he usually manages to ap- prise her of the fact. “Love and a cough,” says the Spanish proverb, “can not be hid.” Most women of ex- perience in love and lovers will bear testimony that it is far and away eas- ier to encourage a timid suitor than it is to discourage an unwelcome one without actually snubbing him. “Ifa man has a tongue in his head he finds it easy enough to prate of love to any woman who will listen to him,” says a cynical bachelor in a recent novel. And it may be mentioned, al- so, that the percentage of deaf mutes who marry is not small. There is no better rule for the conduct of life than that which for- bids one to do anything for which one must make excuse to oneself or to others. This old and tried maxim holds doubly good in affairs of the heart. Whether there are any women who avail themselves of the supposi- tious privilege of leap year is a ques- tion which can only be answered by those who probably prefer to keep si- lent. It is at best but a sorry joke when a man says in his wife’s pres- ence that “she married him,” but, alas, for any self-respecting woman who may possibly have to endure the hu- miliaticn of such an accusation with the stinging lash of truth in it, flung zt her in the heat of passion or de- livered, cut and thrust, in the cool contempt of scorn! Helen Oldfield. 2-2-2 The Japanese Will Grow Taller. “Even if they should lose the war, and haven’t that to make them feel big, remarked the doctor, “in all probability the next generation—or the next but one—of the Japanese will be as tall as the average Ameri- can or European. “It is the custom of sitting on the enkles on the floor, instead of on a chair as we do, that explains the shortness of the Japanese ieg. The arteries are kinked by the cramped position, and are therefore not prop- erly nourished. As a matter of fact, however, the Japanese spine is just of a length with the average Ameri- can or European one. Indeed, we all differ in height rather by reason of leg than of back, and the spinal col- umn is singularly constant among various individuals. Now the chair has gained a place in Japanese life, and soon the length of the Japanese leg will become normal.’’—Philadel- phia Press. ——_++-____ Blood Will Tell. The young man from New Haven, Conn., had come to his row’s end. He had exhausted his vocabulary; he had lost his temper, and regained it. Now he was trying to influence her by reasoning. “Chothilde,” he demanded of the unsophisticated Southern maiden, “what do you want me to do next2” “Nothin’,” she replied in her plaint- ive drawl. “Well,” very — much “will you marry me?” There was a long silence, which he knew only too well meant that she wouldn’t. “Why won’t you marry me?” he demanded, savagely. “Because,” she replied, with a brave little gurgle, “I couldn’t risk my life’s happiness with a man whose grand- fathers perpetrated wooden nutmegs on the public, Mr. Smithers!” encouraged, FALL CLOTHING. Buyers Demanding Immediate Ship- ment of Orders. Market buyers of clothing contin- ue their purchasing in the most lib- eral manner. In many instances they are demanding that the goods be shipped immediately. Manufactur- ers generally are able to comply with these requests. Local houses are stimulated by the favorable reports from buyers in the market and lead- |ing wholesalers in clothing expecta very succesful season. The design- ers are working to produce catchy new effects, although they say it will not be a season of many radical changes. One manufacturer, who does his own designing, says he ex- pects a larger demand for double- breasted suits in lightweights, and is making new patterns for both the long and the short lapel, and will retain the narrow collar because he believes it has a much neater effect than the wide ones. Loose draping shoulder effects will be retained, the time having passed when men want suits that fit snugly. Summer stagnation has prevailed in the retail branch of the trade, reliev- ed a little by the cut-price of two- piece suits. As one retailer said, “It is difficult to make people buy what they don’t need, and most of the sales this month are to people who take iiold because prices are low.” There is a much improved demand for good fabrics in the summer suits. The day of chean flannels and crashes that wrinkle and shrink in a_ day seems to have passed forever. The light shades in fancy weaves, I2- cunce goods with smooth surface and well made up, are meeting with ready sale, because they are sure to do good service and keep their shape. In the men’s clothing line both the Chesterfield and belted back overcoat will sell. The tendency now seems to favor the Chesterfield. The new covert top coar, which falls straight from the shoulders, is selling best in the old tan shades. The lining, trim- ming and finishing of these styles are far above the average, and market buyers will be enabled to get better values than in seasons past, and all this in spite of the labor situation. Dark browns are favored in suits for fall. Conservatism rules, of course. The trousers are quite loose and con- servatively wide at the bottom. In the neckwear line there is noth- ing particularly new outside of the campaign novelties. The two-inch four-in-hand is thought well of by country merchants, and not a little purchasing is being done in the small midget shapes. The already register- ed approval of the fold collar for fall and winter speaks worlds for the popularity of the small tie. The two-inch four-in-hand will be worn by those men who favor the wing collar. Some of the newest cravats brought out are those with the fringed ends for wearing with rings. Browns seem to be taking the best now, al- though such combinations as black, scarlet and white, black, white and canary, and myrtle and white are taking exceedingly well. In children’s clothing for fall there FO TT See te eT ee: Sap wats Beale a adi ate) RA ree Dib ote Dy eiemat etal PARA ARAP EIA FS, tees eee Lisle? AB MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3¢ is a new Style of suit. The jacket is | Hardware Price Current | on the order of a Norfolk, yet com- | bining the good points of the Norfolk and double-breaster jacket, and is to be worn with knickerbockers. Nor- | folk suits in medium and high-priced | goods, all sizes, are scarce. mand exceeded the supply, the style having met with a better run than was expected by buyers and manu- facturers. They have been better sell- ers than for any season before, and the fact has put the Norfolk well up | in the front rank for fall, although it is less seasonable than for spring. The demand for outing suits for boys is increasing more and more each year, and this would seem to open up an opportunity for manufacturers | to specialize along this line. Bloomers have sold much this year than last. merly cried if their parents bought them bloomers, saying that “othe: boys in school poked fun at} are now crying for bloomers. | them,” There is a diversion of opinion among buyers regarding Eton sailor collar styles for fall. Some are of the opinion that the Eton linen collar has seen its best days the sailor style and dickey, and by the velvet and leather collar on styles buttoning to the neck. Some clothiers are showing velvet leather collars in their full lines. overcoat style with Eton collar is also shown; as if it were not sufficient to encumber a youngster with one collar when wearing two garments, is the argument used against the intro- duction of the Eton collar overcoat. But in putting the Eton collar on the overcoat, it is not intended that the little rellow is also to wear a white linen collar with the suit jacket. The velvet and leather collars in shapes have been introduced as a substitute for the linen, tion being that they do not soil so readily and that they fill the desire for a change. From present indications it ap- pears that browns and bright reds will be the favorite colors in sailor | and Russian blouse suits for fall. Suits for juniors made in the Rus- sian blouse style have ben received | for fall. A leading maker of little folks’ clothing has introduced a new conception on the order of the ves-| tee or continental suit for dress wear. The style is admirably suited for Sunday, party and evening The jacket and bloomer trousers are in velvet, trimmed with soutache and silk buttons. The jacket is worn un- buttoned over a full white eae) vest. ——_+~++___ Worse Than Hanging. During a celebrated murder trial | in New York City two Irishmen were among the many interested specta- tors. “Sure, the evidence will convict the | prisoner,” remarked one. “Not only convict him, but will | hang him,” returned the other. “Man alive! They don’t hang mur- | derers in New York!” “Well, what do they do them?” “Kill them with elocution.” with | The de- | better | Boys who for- |; the | and | and | that it will be replaced for fall by | and | An | Eton | the conten- | wear. | Iron | as er EPO 22s. a. oe. 2 25 e rates | Crockery and Gl sware | | AMMUNITION Light Band 2 oe eee aces ae 3c rates | STONEWARE Caps Door, i 2 8 | Butters mineral, jap. trimmings ...... [eee Per Ce ee 48 |G. full coume Per Mi ;............ 40 | Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings 85 | al a ¢ ‘Hicks Waterproof, per m.......eeeee 50 | 1 eile 2 poy SS 52 eet, DOr Ws | ee ee | Ely’s Waaucest. er Me oe 80 | | Stanley Rule and Level Co.'s ....dis ‘ae = = ie RANE NAG GN - Cartridges Metais—Zinc /15 gal. meat Si dk ol... GGG pOUNG GABES 2.00.26. cc eke ccc ee 7% | 20 gal. meat tubs, each ..........00. a a Fa lg a DI. Bo | Per mame S| Sal meat tubs, cach .-.------+-. 3 26 — ae Sore, Por We... 5 00) Miscellaneous 30 & re er Tete neta ss (NG. 2c We Ser Mm. . 5 75 | aan CC ee 40 2 to 6 gal., per we Oe 6% Primers MDS. CIBCERH - 66. o ee ees ecewe 75 |Ghurn Dashers, per doz ............ 84 No. 20. MC. bees ee “a. al a ed BE oe eee ees 85 Milkpans No. 2 Winchester. boxes 266. per m..1 69 Dampers, American <0... see 50 | % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 48 Gun Wads ithe Cheeni | 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each . 6 | Fi Gl d Milk Black edge, Nos. 11 & 12 0. M C..... G6 )|Stebbin’s Pattern .................. 60&10 | 1% gal. flat = vouas Gea oe -_ 60 oe = as ‘a > per mi...... = | Enterprise, self-measuring ........... 30 | 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each . 6 , . «© PCL TEb. sweetener een oee Pans | Stewpans Loaded Shells ee Be einen 4 Se See toe = New Rival—For Shotguns | Coniion polished 6000 0&10| 1 gal. fireproof, bail per doz. ...... 1 No. Ponaee Shot shat Gauge veo “oar eee a “ae 27..10 86 7 _ per _ = ete cet: = 120 . > . 24-27.. a en dow ..... a if 7 = 3 30 | “B’ Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 26-27.. 9 80 ti eo % 128 4 1% 8 10 3 90 Broken packages %c per Ib. extra.. Sealing Nas ae 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 Planes |S Tbe. im package, per Mm. .......... 2 135 4% 1% 5 10 2 Ohio Tool Cos fancy .............. 40 | LAMP BURNERS 154 4% 1% 4 10 © OO Seite Boneh ooo GO| We. 0 Sum ...... a 35 — : 1 10 12 2 60| Sandusky Tool Co.’s fancy .......... Ee 38 mae 3% i% ; = : = (Benen (Grat guakity 000000 un) 45 Bung - — a 7 | No. ee 265 3% «1% 5 12 2 76 Nalls Se Ne eee cau y Le 264 3% 1% : 12 2 70 Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire | Nutmeg ............-eceeeececececees 50 a 40 per cen Steel nails, base .............seeeees 2 75 MASON FRUIT JARS Paper shells Not Loaded Wire Niaime, Bewe |... . cs. 2 30 | No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100.. 72/20 to 60 advance .........-.+se+seees Base | With Porcelain Lined Caps | No. 12) pasteboard boxes 100, per 100.. 64/10 to 16 advance .................0.5 5 | Per Gross. hl... 10 OO 4 00 —— 6 gtoanee 9Q | QUATTS ....- cece eee rece eee eee ee eee 4 50 Keen, 26 tie, per Wee. 90) 4 advance 11..2IIIIDIIDIDIIIIIIIIIID «go | & Gallon, -..----.--s- seen eee ee eee eee 6 25 % Kegs, 12% tbs., per ee Ee 45 Fruit Jars packed 1 dozen in box. Kegs, 6% Ibs., per 4 keg........ 1GO| 2 advance --.-.------2-eeererecereees 70 LARS See ee oe Meg SOVANOO o.oo. 50 er DOX ©! OZ. Shot Casing 10 advance ....0............... a5;No. 9 San ................5......4 ‘ee 60 In sacks containing 26 Ibs. Cusine S aduanee 95 | No. 1 Sum .....ccecceeseceece 1 73 Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 1 75 — > advance ee 35 | No. 2 Sun ............----cceee 2 54 inis MAM cs 25 Anchor Carton Chimney i Augurs and Bits Hininh @ advance 35| Each chimney in Cusuaenen a eee ce eal Oe | Hime © advanee ................... an) No. © Crimp ..-....0...4............ 1 80 —— —— euee beecueaces aces = Barre: % savence . 2.1... oc 6.5... 5 We 2 Chien ooo... ll. 2 ee Gunings tiitation ................. Pie. 2 Crip .2..0..0.05.05..... asses = ee Rivets | Axes icon and Tinned 20.0. 0..00..0...02 2: 56 |... First Quality First Quality, S. B. Bronze ........ a re ee re nnn tne “ie | oe cee ae wee ee ae First Quality, D. B. Brenmge ........ § 00 Roofing Piates | No. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 3 00 — Quality, S. B. S. Steel ........ 7 00 | 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean ....... a 7 oe XXX Flint iret Guality. D. E Steel ........... 50 50| 44290 IX, Charcoal, Dean ............ 9 00 | No. 1 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 3 25 ieee nae gouse IC, Chavceal, Dean ............ = 00 | No. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 4 10 14x20 IC, Charcoal, fis Grade . “ 50 | No. 2 Sun, hinge, wrapped & labeled. 4 25 RAMTOAG - 22 e cee ewe eweee es 15 00 | 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade .. 9 00| Pearl Top Gargen ....0......0.... weucee teceeee +38 00 | 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..15 @0 Nois wr d and labeled 4 60 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 No. 2 Sun, wrapped and labeled |... Bolts ’ ’ y . | No. 2 Sun, wrapped and labeled .... 5 30 team 10 Ropes | No. 2 hinge, wrapped and labeled .. 5 10 Carriage, new iist™.221220.00I0III1 0 | Sisal, % meh and larger ........... ee ee | a Bastle PLOW +e nsec ee renee cer nese cree sence 50 Sand Paper |No. 1 Sun, plain bulb, per doz ...... 1 00 Buckets Bist acet, 19 “$6 ..........: Sa dis 60 )|No. 2 Sun, plain bulb, per doz. .... 1 2% SOE) iii co 4 50 Sash Weights bao mene 3 Butts, Cast Soll Hyes, per ton ................ 30 @0 | Rochester |Cast Loose Pin, figured ............ 70 Sheet Iren | No. 1 Lime (65c OM ooo ce ete 8 50 w ce Manoel [No 2 lime (ise dom) .............. 4 00 | Wroug arrow ae 60 5 me tO ee ee * 60 |No. 2 Flint (80c doz.) ........cc0000 4 60 Nos. Electric % ~ . 2 in. % in in. | Nos. L & Efe (106 Gee) 2.2.2... 00 Common 78 sei 0s ae Nos. 2 || ine (ale dom CULL 4 60 . Ye.. Mae @... e 4 30 4 OIL. CANS BBB 8%c.. Tye: SMe. -64%c. ‘Au sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz. 1 20 Grohare inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. | 1 gal. glav. iron with spout, per doz. 1 38 Shovels and Sad | 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 2 20 @ast Steel pee Moc Si)... paces | 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 3 10 Chisels Maree Grude, Pm 6s... 6 00| 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 4 05 Second Grade, Bom ................ 5 50 | 3 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 3 70 Socket Firmer ......-.ceeeeeeeeescoee 65 Solder | 5 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 4 68 |Socket Framing .........--csesesecees RN es 21/5 gai. Tilting cans ...............-.. 7 60 aa a eee sees es aces eee 65 The prices of the many other qualities |5 gal. galv. 7 pease ee 8 00 ocket a... 85 | of solder in the market indicated by priv- | NTERNS Elbows ate brands vary according to composition. | No. 0 Tubular, ae Hee 4 65 | come. 4 piece, 6 in., per doz. ..... net ‘ 15 Squares i Sa a aa eaten es ; = orrugeted, pér GO@ ................ an | Steel aud tren ..0002000005...0 02... 60-10-5 | NO- UDULAL, GASN ---ecccerereees Mdjuntable ee dis. 40&10 Tin—Melyn Grade p +S Gear, a se tte cease = = Expansive Bits 10x04 FC) Charcoad) ooo: $10 50| No. 3 Street lamp, each............ 8 50 | Clark’s small, $18; large, ee 4g | 4uc0 IC Ciaveoal ....... J. 8... = 5 | neem? i. $18: & S86: & S08 .......... ao 10x14 IX, Charcdal 0000000100000. 2 00 | LANTERN GLOBES Each additional X on this grade, c. 25. i 2 Tub., cases 1 doz. each,bx, 10c. 50 | Files—New List Tin—_Allaway Grade No. Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx, lic. 50 INew American <2. .020..6...00...... 70&10 7 No oO. 0 Tub., bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl. 2 25 | Nicholson’s 70 tOn04 §C Charcoal ................; $ 9 00 | No. 0 Tub., Bull’s eye, cases i dz. e’ch 1 25 | Hell. : ional R ee ee) 70 14x20 IC, Charcoal * er’s WO ee 10x14 IX, Charcoal peEst WHITE COTTON Wicks Galvanized Iron 14x20 IX, Charco on contains yards in one piece. | Nos. 16, to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27, 28 Hach additional X on’ this’ grade, z= SASS ee ee. |List 12 is 17 Boller Size Tin Plate is 2 ees 6S Discount, 70. 14x56 IX, for No. 8 & 9 boilers, per tb. 13| Nos” ii in wider per srose or roll. 85 ‘dita van . . | No. 3, 1% in. wide, per gross or roll. 85 ‘Stanley Rule and Level Cos .... C@@10 Steel, Game ......................... 5 | Glass piso > erga aoe ee 10810 | oe tee pegs a 1 50 neida Com’y, awley orton’s. . 65 | ooks, any denomination ....... ‘Single — “ box ...--..0-- dis. 90 | Mouse, choker, per doz. ......... ... 15 | 100 books, any denomination ...... 2 50 ies a ‘. y box ....... -dis. 90 | Mouse, delusion, per doz. ............ 1 25 500 books, any denomination ....... 11 50 | y the Light ...... ckssecennde a Wire '1000 books, any denomination ...,. .20 00 Hammers Me so | Above quotations are for elther, Trades- | Maydole & Co.'s, — Het --.... dis. 33% Annealed ee 60 | ae oo aa ey gl eos | Yerkes & Plumbs ............ dis. 40&10 |Coppered Market .................. 50&10 = ae customers receive specially | Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ...... soe Wet 7C | Tinned Market ............ccccccees | | pri Coppered Spring Steel printed cover without extra charge. ¢ Hinges Barbed Fence, Galvanized . sus 00. Coupon Pass Books ate. Clarke ©, 2, $...........- dis. 60&10 | Barbed Fence, Painted ............ 270 Can be made to represent any denomi- Hollow Ware Wire Goods i | nation from $10 down. << | Pots eeu GRO ee 80-10 | ae i a TRO Bee Scromw Pace .....-..............-... mero) FAG Boake 20 11 60 | Spiders bee ee eee ddawedted ec ceaecc ec eee become ee Me-20 i td0n Hoke 60. i 00 HorseNalls Gate Hooks and Eyes weeudee cadmas a 80-186 Credit ehactes dn Sable oe dis. 40&16 Wrenches 500, any one denomination ........ 2 00 House Furnishing Goods Baxter’s Adjustable, Nickeled ..... = 1000, any one denomination ........ 3 0 a Tinware, new list ........ 7° joe's Genmime ..... cc ces tcc n ae 2000, any one oo ouecoucs 5 6 fapanned Timware ...........-.....30&10 | Coe’s Patent “Egriouiturai, Wrought. 7010 Steel PUM eee eee -- eae annie Boy wanton ors cteneteramapenhres anemic Ebon MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. Dress .Goods—This week has shown a splendid increase in the ac- tual business transacted on the dress goods end of the market and the in- terest that buyers are taking in the various lines open for their edifica- tion. It is to some extent possible now to see the probable future of the different fabrics and designs, and to determine with something like accu- racy what are likely to be the lead- ers for the spring. There is little doubt that fancy lines have increased in interest during the week past, in spite of the promises of a few weeks ago, and even up to two weeks ago for the plain goods, although the lat- ter are not by any means out of it now. As a matter of fact, the sales of the two divisions as reported show that where all grades are taken into consideration, the plain lines are still far in the lead. Fancies are being bought chiefly in high grades by the cloak and suit cutters. The jobbers are of the opinion still that the plain lines are the ones for them to bank on, and are buying their supplies with that end in view. Certainly the mills that have made the lightweight goods, such as broadcloths, which are so popular and have been for some time in imported lines, have little to complain of in regard to the amount of business they have accomplished so far, and have every reason to believe that their business will continue with- out interruption until the season closes. Ginghams—Staple ginghams have been reduced 34c during the past week, but otherwise quotations are practically unchanged. Print cloths are a trifle firmer, this being particu- larly the case with wide goods, cer- tain qualities of which are in greatly reduced supply just now. In fact, stocks are said to have been mate- tially reduced within the past fort- night. Narrow goods are not in good demand, but prices rule steady. Underwear—Uncertainty in the spring underwear situation has been removed by practical settlement of prices. Lists that appeared to be un- satisfactory four weeks ago are now acceptable to the average buyer, which accounts for the increasing number of orders. Generally the quo- tations of knit goods depend entirely on the relation of supply to the de- mand or on the position of raw ma- terial at the time the goods are pro- duced. The style feature seldom en- ters into the consideration, which means that quality controls the price. In some cases cotton underwear for the present fall season is slightly higher priced than that shown in the sample for next spring. This is due to the fact that all of the cotton un- derwear now finished and ready for buyers was made from cotton consid- erably higher than the present quota- tions of the staple indicate. There is no certainty that the price of cotton will be very much_ cheaper. A “bumper” crop of good quality cotton would, of course, mean a reduction, but the ravages of the weevil have re- duced the acreage in some _ cases, which has given a different tone to the market. The prices for next spring, it is reasonable to suppose, are low enough, and manufacturers have bought their yarns a little cheap- er than for a corresponding time of last year. This offers an explanation to the skeptical why the market has been slightly disorganized by a dis- crepancy in the price of fall and spring goods. During the last few weeks more interest has been disclos- ed in a duplicate way than had been noted since the beginning of the sea- son. This development is not dueto any change in the situation. Jobbers have naturally been shipping goods, and in some instances find it neces- sary to replace staple numbers. Further complaints are made that the fall deliveries are in many cases unsatisfactory. One large buyer says a delivery just received by him is about the worst he ever saw. He makes a point that the goods are not even seconds, for while seconds are mended before leaving the fac- tory, these goods have not even been mended, and the buyer says his depart- ment would have difficulty in selling the shipment for seconds. This is typical of other similar cases and is indeed a bad commentary on _ the product of many American mills. The temptation to deliver inferior goods has been greater this year than almost any other year.. For the rea- son that the indications are for a large cotton crop, the natural infer- ence would be a much lower price for cotton. Some mills have specu- lated on lower cotton and made prices with this thought in mind. Some of the lower grades of knit goods are the worst. Manufacturers in certain cases could not stand the loss to deliver goods according to sample. To do so would mean that they must lose considerable money, for it is a fact that some were made on a basis of 7%c cotton. Velvets—Warp prints in __ taffetas, gros de Naples or satin duchess, in large, bold floral designs covering cream or pale-tinted grounds, are shown in imported lines; also hand- tinted broche designs and hand-tinted velvet designs on the same grounds. A high novelty shown is warp print or broche silk with Venice lace in- serts in certain parts of the design. These appear in the Louis XVI. gar- land and basket pattern, the basket being of lace. The same pattern is carried out with gold spangles in place of the inserted lace. These goods are all marked with prices pro- hibitive to a moderate purse, but indi- cate the ultra-fashionable trend and offer suggestions that may be of fu- ture service. There is a growing confidence in a velvet season that will round up satisfactorily, since rumors from abroad have confirmed belief in an extensive use of velvet for gowns, costumes and coats next winter. Blacks will dominate, but the dark, AS A RULE WE DO NOT TAKE VERY MUCH STOCK IN TESTIMONIALS “IT’S GENUINE” Madame Grant is the leading dressmaker in Kalamazoo, and as you know “a _ prophet is not without honor save in his own country” we feel that the following extract from a letter received by us carries with it a little more than the usual weight: ‘“‘PuRITAN Corset Co., KaLamMazoo, Micu. Gentlemen:—I have demonstrated to my entire satisfaction that the Puritan Corset Style No. 79, is for all classes of figures the best corset manufac- tured today in this or any other country. It gives a certain style to the figure not obtained by any other garment. I insist upon my customers wear- ing them when being fitted. MapaME Grant.” Write us if we have no representative in your town. We may be able to do you some good. PURITAN CORSET CO. KALAMAZOO, MICH. ¥ fat apd ltd SBI MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 39 rich brown, myrtle and wintergreen and some of the dark blues and terra- cotta shades will also be in demand. Narrow velvets will be used again for accessories and as a foundation for the fashionable embroideries of all kinds. Pash velvet will be used for millinery. It is probable that velvet- eens of the best quality will replace velvets for costumes even for’ the best class of trade. They have the zppearance of silk velvet, and wear to infiuence practical women in their favor. Evening gowns will be made mostly of chiffon velvet, and it is ru- mored there will be a demand for it for theater waists of dressy tendency. by the best customers, and it will be used also for accessories and cer- tain styles in millinery. In fancy velvets broadtail is far in the lead and comes in all of the popular dark and medium shades, and all of the bright relieving colors as well. A manufac- turer of velvets is showing a Parisian costume of medium shades of golden- brown broadtail, the trimmings and buttons of which are of onion brown, and a hat is of the same combination with a touch of coq de roche broadtail in the trimming. A fac-similé of this toilette is exhibited at the St. Fair. Fancy waisting Louis fiber, are a line well taken by manu- facturers of waists and suits. These are sometimes called embroiderettes. Shadow effects in impress goods are also meeting with success. Knee Drawers—Have been attract- ing a good deal of attention during the past season. to be selling many of these goods, but later on the public seems to have “warmed up” to them considerably, and the chances are that next sea- son’s sales will be fairly heavy, as the public is brought to realize the advan- tages possess2d by this style of un- derwear at a season when outdoor sports are “the thing.” Cloakings—The cloaking end of the trade is moving along fairly well, considering the manner in which it seems necessary to buy such goods now. The promises for the season are good and some excellent orders have been booked during this last week for kerseys, covert cloths, tour- ists’ cloths and similar lines, from the cloakmakers. It will take a little stronger showing of fall weather to put this part of the goods market where it ought to be. Mercerized Lines — Among the quick and reasonably satisfactory sellers for the spring of 1905, the mercerized lines stand pre-eminent with many—those mills that under- stand how to make them right. Such mills have had a big business in these iabrics, while those that have missed the vital points are complaining of unsatisfactory business in the mer- cerized end. 2 Demand Is Good for Colored Dress Silks. The popularity of silks seems of sufficient momentum to carry through the winter. The number of yards of silks sold this season has been un- velvets with | dots, cubes or other small designs in At the beginning of | the summer merchants did not appear | } | rant this belief. like cloth, which combination is sure | usually large. The surprising thing is the lack of enthusiasm on the part of the silk dealers. The city retail branch of the silk business is enthusi- astic regarding the present sale of silks and is willing to give expression to its enthusiasm. But the distribut- ing trade is more stoical. The convic- tion has been growing that the sea- son of 1905 is going to be a hummer | All conditions war- Just now the large cities are realizing a marked demand for silk tabrics. This popularity should reach throughout the entire country next spring and summer if the fashions favor silk. The well in the silk trade. | posted authorities say the shirt waist As a trimming velvet it is endorsed | suit is on the programme for next year. Granted that and the sale of silks in large quantities is assured. The tendency of colored fancy silks is the feature with the general trade. Jobbing interests were concerned to know early what their customers were going to do for fall. Some main- tained that it was not wise to follow the second season with the same de- signs that were so successful this summer. The wise silk manager, however, stuck to the colored fancies. Even those who placed liberal orders for colored fancies are finding their early orders of insufficient propor- tions. One concern reports an order for 400 pieces given last week to be shipped at once. Neat effects in small patterns are wanted. In a few instances merchants who placed their orders early for colored fancies be- came frightened and cancelled. They have since found that they are unable to secure other silks that are so pop- ular. Silk counters of the retail stores show colored fabrics. The managers admit their inability to supply any- thing more in demand. One large window of a department store this week displayed the new novelty silks for fall. There were thirteen styles draped in the large double window, and every pattern in the window was brown. The price on all was the same, $1 per yard. Plaid silks are being favorably con- sidered by the trade at the counters of the city stores. The trade is buy- ing them for waists. One department reports quite a number of sales of plaid silks every day. Velveteens are expected to engage more of the attention of shoppers than velvets. For the dressy dress chiffon velvet may be chosen, but for service velveteens are more practica- ble. Some of the velveteens shown to-day have the effect of a_ velvet. The glazed appearance of the old vel- veteen is absent. Velveteen for the manufacturing trade is a_ feature. Manufacturers of novelties, belts, etc., are considering a quantity. The cut- ting up trade is also asking for them. Broadtails continue to be an impor- tant feature of this line. The sale is reported to have been large and is continuing. Full costumes of broad- tails are exhibited in the city sales- rooms. —_—-o When you write Tradesman adver- tisers be sure to mention that: you saw the advertisement in the Trades- man. MERCHANTS Do not wait any longer in getting rid of your summer goocs. Our NEW IDEA SALE at this time will dispose of your summer goods and zttract Jarge crowds to your store, bringing people who have never been there before It will bring in cash—it will prepare you for the best fall business. We are specialists in the merchan- dising business. ‘ Do not be beguiled by the numerous so-called salesmen. Remember we are the oldest house in this line and make «he special sale business our special study and sole pursuit. Write today. C. C. O'NEILL & CO. 272-274-276-273 Wabash Ave., C; C. O’NEILL Chicago, Ml. We are Headquarters en’s and Boys’ Winter Caps and carry a complete line in all the latest styles. Boys’ Caps from $2.25 to $4.50 the dozen. Men’s Caps from $2 25 to $15.00 the dozen. Made of the following materials, Leather, Plush and Cloth. See our line before placing your order. P. STEKETEE & SONS, Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dry Goods Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. f » Our line of Tam O’Shanters and Toques, or _ so-called stocking caps, is a very good one. We have pretty num- bers to retail at 25c, 50c and $1.00. Look over our stock before placing your order. WE HAVE Yarn Toques, striped assortment, light or dark, “. a... Varn Toques, striped assortment, at......................- 4 50 Varn Toques, plain color assortment, at.................... 4 50 Angora Toques, fancy assortment, at...... .............. - £3 Tam O’Shanters, round style assortment, mixed colors,at.. 4 50 Tam O’Shanters, round style assortment, plain colors, at... 4 50 Tam O’Shanters, square style assortment, plain colors, at.. 4 50 Tam O’Shanters, round style assortment, mixed colors, at.. 9 00 Tam O’Shanters, round style Angora assortment, plain CORO 9 00 Tam O’Shanters, square style assortment, plain colors, at.. 9 00 GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS CO. Exclusively Wholesale GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. EIA NEI inci eld hotseipale HA ARAN LANAI leper hain ele il ships sana a AY Seber lppnrre ieee po —— Sn Senet PE nn | i en MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SSS y COMM ERCI Michigan Knights of the Gri President, Michael Howarn, Secretary, Chas. J. Lewis, Flint; Treas- urer, H. KB. Bradner, Lansing. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan | : i | shaking hands and keeping our hats | on, and most of the handshaking that Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T.| . ; ; | is done is as much pro forma and in- Grand Councelor, L. Williams, Detroit; Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy, Flint. Senior Counselor, S. H. Simmons; Secre- tary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. troit; | Polite to Women. Can politeness be overdone? The | tulous persons who are continually butting in, whether they are encour- aged to do so or not. A wholesome | rebuff won’t hurt this kind of indi- | | | | | | | viduals. | posed to converse are not in that But all men who are dis- category. To be overpolite to women and surly to men is as reprehensible | as the other extreme. other day a man met a lady in a} prominent street. They stopped to /and bow. chat. The man removed his hat. He| struck an attitude of humility. They | chatted for ten minutes. All the time | the man held his hat in his hand and stood there in an acquiescent atti- tude while the lady talked animat- edly and evidently in a radiant humor. the act of being polite. He was mere- flunky. We have heard it announced asan We have the Indian fashion of trinsically as cold and unsympathetic oe | : 'as that same form of politeness be- Tendency of Men To Become Too) as tween two pugilists preparing to maul each other. In continental Europe when men of breeding meet or are introduced they remove their hats The act of shaking hands is reserved for warm intimates. Even good friends doff their hats in salute on meeting. This form of polite- | ness may be mere sham, if it is not | prompted by a courteous sentiment |that springs from the heart. But | why not cultivate manly courtesy as The man was overdoing himself in| a creed and elevate the tone of gen- |uine politeness, without either mak- ly acting the part of a well-dressed | | to one sex? axiom that the predominance of the | schoolmarm in our public school sys- | tem is doing a great deal to effeminize | our boys. If it is responsible for the tendency to overstimulate our desire | to appear politc, the point is perhaps | well taken. dogmatic on this subject. Perhaps It won’t do to be too! better views may offset this conclu- | sion. But the fact remains that a/| tendency does exist among us to be| overpolite, and the case cited bears | witness to this belief. There are} men who always have their hats in| their hands when ladies are about and who conduct themselves, broadly speaking, in a servile manner that | comports ill with the dignity of good | breeding and can hardly appeal to'| the good sense of a woman of taste and refinement. But there is one point in our uni- versal bearing in respect to which most of us might profitably seek im- provement, Here we often find a glaring deficien- cy of politeness. In a majority of cases it is dangerous for a man_ to risk a conversation with a stranger. In numerous instances a polite re- mark is met with a frown and a reproving stare from the person ad- dressed. Out in the wild and woolly West and down South men still preserve a primitive form of politeness in their relation to strangers. One is permit- ted to ask questions and is reasona- bly sure of receiving a courteous re- | ply. In some sections the person ad- | dressed is apt to know all about your family before he leaves you. In the West the wayfarer is expected to be communicative and to dip in like an old friend, whether it is a game of | seven-up or a discussion of crops and politics. But in this particular part of the United States unless one has enjoyed a formal introduction to the person whom he wishes to engage in conversation he is prone to come off with a severe rebuff. There are gar- That is the relative de- | portment of men toward one another. | | ' ing it servile or confining it strictly Let there be enough politeness to go around. ———_>2+—___ Why Luck Should Be Spelled Pluck. Spell luck with a capital “P” be- fore it. This is the kind of luck that is unfailingly good because it supplies its brave beneficiary with the courage that lightly surmounts most of life’s difficulties and trials. No individual who spells luck with a “P” can ever be a coward. And it is the coward usually, other things being equal, who falls and fails. The most careless analysis proves the luck spelled with a “P” is best worth having. Fear is a depressing force always; habitually indulged it means almost certain death to the highest possibilities for success and happiness. The saddest aspect of all the countless, varied fears that op- press humanity is found in the fact that so many of them are unnecessary and groundless in the extreme. “My life has been full of troubles,” mourned the much quoted old woman whose plaint teaches so valuable a lesson, “and half of them _ never came.” A brave and cheery deter- mination not to fear the future, never to worry about the “troubles” until they were actually in existence, to make always the best of things, would have transformed a sad existence into a happy life. “The coward dies a hundred deaths; the brave man dies but once.” “No one can be really brave unless he is afraid.” Here are two bits of indubitable wisdom, one old, the other newer, well worthy the attention of those who would spell their luck with a “P.” Anticipated sorrows and trou- bles, to continue the line of the first a little longer, are usually much more distressing than real ones; few trials are as bitter in the actual bear- ing as in prospect. And, if the hard thing must come, why wear out the powers of endurance and recuperation by premature anxiety? The luck that is spelled with a “P” is usually mark- ed by a cheerful doing of to-day’s duties, with a determination to let to-morrow take care of itself, at least in regard to its troubles and woes. It is small credit to take up the second suggestion, to face life’s prob- yet who bravely goes into and is the hero. This man, beloved of his fellows, approved by his own con- science—although he may not sus- pect it—spells his luck with a “P.” the joy of life, the exhilaration of victory, than twenty know. obstacle is his fullest measure. So, too, with the light hearted, trium- averted. The man who spells his career that many of the trouble clouds that shadow the work- ing horizon are shadow clouds mere- enemy slain pass into the life of the slayer. resources and cheer. All of which would be “P” mode of luck spelling is so easy and desirable of acquirement. about, fretters, cripplingly anxious Spell your luck with a “P,” and do to-day’s duty bravely. Then when the dreaded “hard month of the year,” the autumnal examinations, the spring house cleaning, the impor- tant payment are really due, full strength with which to meet them will be at command rather than the nervous depletfon resulting from long days and nights of unnecessary, su- perfluous worry, and the grave crises will bring you but triumph. For the luck that is spelled with a “P” will never fail you. To meet and greet it will come all manner of good things in due time and season, while the calm mind, sleep, and faith born lems calmly if one is naturally cour- | ageous, if there is nothing to fear. | |The man who sees and recognizes | | danger, who inevitably fears it with | the “pure human” part of his nature, | through it for the sake of duty—this | For the rest, the man who spells | his luck with a “P” knows more of | cowards can} The clear joy to be obtained | only through the surmounting of an| phant gladness born of a hindrance | luck with a “P” learns early in his | blackest | ly. Certain savages believe that the | strength, vitality and power of the| It is easy for the man who} spells luck with a “P” and his friends | to regard this belief as at least meta-| phorically veracious, he is so indomi- | table, so optimistic, so seemingly fav- | ored of fortune, so full of hope and | empty | preaching but for the fact that the! Turn to-day about the luck of to-morrow. | | of its wholesome courage will discov- |er and bring about opportunities for | thrift, happiness, money making and | varied accomplishments, unnumbered, | surprising, undreamed of. Frances Byrnes. > Bombastic Eloquence. The late James T. Lewis, War Gov- ernor of Wisconsin, took a deep in- |terest in bombastic and_ hifalutin rhetoric. He knew by heart a number of political speeches of the absurdest kind, and to hear him quote these speeches was amusing, for he inject- 'ed into their delivery not a little mock fire and fury. One of the speeches in Mr. Lewis’ | collection was made in the Lincoln campaign. Its climax ran: “Build a worm fence around a win- ter’s supply of summer weather; skim the clouds from the sky with a tea- spoon; catch a thunderbolt in a blad der; break a hurricane to harness; | ground sluice an earthquake; lasso, an avalanche; pin a lid on the crater of an active volcano; hide all the stars in a nail keg; hang the ocean on a grape vine to dry; put the sky to soak in a gourd; nail up eternity in a wood- shed; and paste ‘To Let’ signs on ithe sun and moon; but never—-never for a moment, sir—delude yourself with the idea that any ticket or party can beat ourn.” a A man that persists in coming to see a girl who has a small brother | means business. —____ The meanest thing about a mother- ‘in-law is usualiy her son-in-law. AUTOMOBILE BARGAINS | 1903 Winton 20 H. P. touring “car, 1903 Waterless Knox, 1902 Winton phaeton, two Oldsmobiles, sec- ond hand electric runabout, 1903 U.S. Long Dis- tance with top, refinished White steam carriage with top, Toledo steam carriage, four passenger, dos-a-dos, two steam runabouts, allin good run- ning order. Prices from $200 up. ADAMS & HART, 12 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapid. BUY OF YOUR JOBBER ( : aoe ae ony S Y ata ee fy 2 a ee iad WARRANTED | va Noel V0 \ WA COMPUTES COST-OF 0 CANDY FROM 5 TO WEIGHS 60° CENTS PER LB it a, LOee eae rae ONAN a PELOUZE SCALE & MFG.Co. ‘118-132 W. JACKSON BOULEVARD, CHICAGO. ATTRACTIVE CATALOGUE 30 DIFFERENT KINDS 0 ALES 0 ee 7 | } they are removed and placed in a post binder, w THe (Mili Showing Binder Open Sheets can be removed or inserted ner. As fast as sheets are filled with signed deliveries ) ich is kept in the office where it can be referred t any time, thereby keeping the office in touch with ees ne Let us send you full descriptive circular and price list. - Co. Loose Leaf Devices, Printing and Binding. 8-16 Lyon Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan spelen in IARI io MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 Gripsack Brigade. The initials of the gentleman who | has engaged to cover the Saginaw Valley for the Worden Grocer Co. are O. C. Parsons—not W. S. Parsons, as stated last week. F. E. Miller, of Ionia, succeeds Will Isham as traveling representa- tive for the J. I. Case Threshing Machine Co. Mr. Miller was former- ly on the road for the International Harvester Co. Big Rapids Pioneer: Royal Street- er has taken a position as traveling salesman for James H. Dunham & Co., a New York dry goods firm. He will travel in Michigan and expects to go out the last of the month. Cornelius Crawford (Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co.) is staying in to- day to witness the 2:20 trot for which the Grand Rapids Brewing Co. put up a purse of $500. His mare Ca- mille is entered in the race and he confidently expects she will win first money. ——_.->—_____ The Boys Behind the Counter. Flint—Bert Freeman has resigned his position with the Saginaw Dry Goods Co., where he has been for several months, to return to the em- ploy of Smith, Bridgman & Co. Ann Arbor—H. F. Frost has tak- en a position with Mack & Co. in the furniture and carpet department. This is the same line of business in which Mr. Frost was engaged at Du- rand for a number of years. Bay City—Wm. Beck, of Evart, has engaged to manage the domestic de- partment in the H. G. Wendland store. : Big Rapids—C. M. Barry, pharma- cist in the drug store of Geo. F. Fairman, was married recently to Miss Edith Wessels, of St. Louis. Lansing—Ed. Retan, who for the past four years has been employed by the Robinson Drug Co., has re- signed his position and gone to De- troit, where he will take up work in the Detroit College of Medicine. Flint—Wm. C. Carr, who was con- nected with the Palmer store, in this city, for many years, is now asso- ciated with Warrick Brothers as as- sistant manager of their dry goods establishment. Hastings—Frank Gillespie, former- ly prescription clerk for A. L. Ed- wards, of Hart, has taken a similar position with W. H. Goodyear, at this place. Traverse City—Geo. W. Smith, of the clothing department of the Bos- ton store, was recently united in mar- riage by Rev. W. L. Laufman at the First M. E. parsonage to Miss Bes- sie Noyse, of Chicago, formerly em- ployed in Siegel & Cooper’s store there. Kalamazoo—Rhenious Bell, at the Sheid Table Market, has won the first prize offered by the Malta Vita Co., Battle Creek, for the person in Michigan who sold the most pack- -ages of Malta Vita in two months. The prize was $100. The contest be- gan June 1 and ended July 31. In that time Mr. Bell sold 5,002 pack- ages. The second and third prizes went to clerks at Detroit. Clarkston—S. E. Morgan, who re- cently accepted a position as druggist for J. A. Loan, is at Detroit taking treatment for the injury which he received while packing his household goods preparatory to coming here. Mr. Morgan fell through a trap door, injuring his limb, which is giving him considerable trouble. Lansing—Alired Wise has resign- ed his position in the Rose & Burton shoe store and gone to Grand Rapids, where he will be connected with the National Biscuit Co. —_——.-wa———— The valor displayed by the Japan- ese will never be properly described, although the results attained by it will, of course, be fully recognized. The reports from the scenes of battle have thus far been of the most mat- ter of fact nature. The newspaper correspondents have not been allow- ed much freedom at the front. They have personally witnessed but few of the important engagements and have not been permitted in many instances to forward such information as they have gathered in anything approach- ing detail. The only authoritative ac- counts of the operations in Man- churia have come almost exclusively from the officers in command. They are necessarily brief statements and do not have any literary adornments. It is the studied purpose of the Jap- anese generals not to make known the significance of their movements, nor to give publicity to any fact that will enable the enemy to anticipate their plans. Enough reaches the outside world to produce the conviction that the Japanese have performed, indi- vidually and collectively, deeds of heroism that have never been excel- led in the history of modern warfare. The spirit they manifest is nothing short of marvelous, and although the literature of the war may be inade- quate, history can not fail to accord the Japanese a glorious chapter. ———_+->—__—_. A new device has caused a boom in hardware in the prohibition State of South Dakota. It is a spirit level, ruler, calendar and pencil holder combined, and in South Dakota sells two for a quarter at the best regu- lated hardware stores. Where there was one hardware store in one town, there are now three, and all are doing a big business in spirit levels. The most interesting thing about the de- vice is the spirit level, with empha- sis on “spirit.” In the center of a square piece of wood about eight inches long is a hole running length- wise, into which fits very neatly aj glass tube, tightly corked, containing two ounces of spirits. Another hole running lengthwise is just large enough to hold a lead pencil. In the middle of the piece of wood are two holes running at right angles to the aperture extraordinary containing the tube. One can look into these small- er holes and see the spirits in the glass tube. The owner of the de- vice may, if he chooses, extract the tube from the frame, uncork it and proceed to the work of putting down liquor according to the manner in vogue in non-prohibition _ states. Thereupon the possessor has no more use for the spirit level, nor the lead pencil, nor the calendar, nor the ruler. Manufacturing Matters. Caro—The flour mill owned by J. R. Sissins burned to the ground Sept. 20. Five hundred bushels of wheat and fifty bushels of flour were consumed. There is $4,000 insurance on the mill. Lowell—-Ecker & Foster, proprie- tors of the lumber yard and planing mill here, are embarrassed and have uttered a trust mortgage to Porter Carr, trustee, securing creditors to the amount of $10,000. Petoskey—The Petoskey Block Manufacturing Co. has been organ- ized for the purpose of manufacturing lumber and woodenware. The capi- tal stock is $30,000 common and $5,000 preferred. Three hundred and twenty-six dollars has been paid in in cash and $18,474 in property. Detroit—The which has been rame of the Phoenix Perfumery Co., at 23 Jefferson avenue, has filed ar- ticles of association without chang- ing the name, with $2,000 authorized stock, $500 of which is said to be paid in. Edward A., Charles D.and perfumery business Marie Weber Fiske are named as stockholders. Hillsdale—The Fleming Screen Works, manufacturer of a patent sliding screen, has sold its patents and business to the Hillsdale Screen Works, which will consolidate the business with its own. The new building for the Hillsdale company, | on the site of the one destroyed by use. Kalamazoo—The Illinois Envelope Co., of Centralia, Ill., seeks a location in this city. The company recently completed a $12,000 factory building at Centralia and since has decided to make a change. Four hundred men are employed and a million envelopes are made a day. The company asks for a building site and $4,000, the ex- pense of moving. Lake Odessa—The Verity Manu- facturing Co. will remain at Lake Odessa, $4,000 in preferred stock hav- ing been subscribed at par by local investors. organized with $10,000 common stock and $5,000 preferred. E. D. Verity is President of the new corporation, C. C. Verity is Secretary and W. J. Percival is Treasurer. A new build- ing, 30x50 feer in dimensions, will be erected at once for use as a store room end finishing and packing room. Bay City—Frank Buell, associated with the J. T. Wylie Manufacturing Co., has purchased 20,000 acres of hardwood timber land in Otsego and Cheboygan counties of the Haak Lumber Co., estimated to contain 175,000,000 feet of standing timber, which will be lumbered and the logs railed to Bay City, where they will be manufactured in the Hall mill, re- cently bought by Mr. Buell and in which H. A. Batchelor and J. T. Wy- lie are also interested. It is calcu- lated this mill has twenty years’ stock already provided for. It will be of decided advantage to the lumber in- dustry of this city. Kalamazoo—-The flour and _ feed store owned by. Merrill & Ogden has been sold to Zinn & Little, who have running under the | ps ol S | A new company has been | producer been in the grain business since Jan- uary I. They bought the grain ele- vator owned by J. L. Sebring for many years. They remodeled it at that time, and put in a feed grinder and added a stock of flour and feed. Mr. Zinn also operates a flour mill at Galesburg, milling the flour known as “Our Standard.” Messrs. Merrill and Ogden have been in the flour and feed business for the last four years at 230 East Kalamazoo avenue. They ere both old feed men. Mr. Merrill was for a long time head salesman for Miller, Ryder & Winterburn. Mr. Ogden was for a number of years connected with W. E. Mershon & Co. The former will act as head salesman for Zinn & Little. Detroit—Frederick A. Turney has filed a bill against the National Ce- real Co., Ltd., of Battle Creek, man- ufacturer of X-Cel-O flakes, alleging fraud in the sale of $1,000 worth of stock to him last April. Eugene Mil- ler, Walter H. North, Lewis B. An- derson, George W. Taylor and C. A. Boyle, all of Battle Creek, are made party defendants. Turney alleges that in April he was offered the agency for the company in the State of Mas- sachusetts, with headquarters at Bos- ton, providing, however, that he take $1,000 worth of stock. He sets up i that he accepted the proposition, but declares that the food found no sale and that he was forced to abandon the business. He avers that his $1,000 was obtained under false representa- i : ' | tions and that of the $400,000 claimed fire last spring, is nearly ready for | as capital stock $200,000 was rated as the value of the formula for the flakes. He asks for the return of the $1,000. a lp ae The furriers report that the de- mand for furs this season is much more active than it was at this time last year. There are several reasons for the increased demand, one being that the long, cold winter of last year caused more furs to be worn than formerly. The between Russia and japan was expected to curtail materiaily the production of furs, as Russia is the greatest fur in the world, and many hunters have enlisted. Thus far, how- ever, there has been no perceptible talling off in the offerings of furs trom Russia. —_—.-e--2___ “Yes, I think I am growing in grace,” remarked the flippant woman to her pastor. She didn’t explain, however, that she was giving two hours a day to physical culture. war LIVINGSTON HOTEL The steady improvement of the Livingston with its new and unique writing room unequaled in Michigan, its large and beautiful lobby, its ele- gant rooms and excellent table com- mends it to the traveling public and accounts for its wonderful growth in popularity and patronage. i. Cor. Fulton and Division Sts. GRAND RAP.DS, MICH. ~ehonpe-coyet worsening cia lboeteaah dS trate nor reine PBARUNMTM LETT ATS SANE 24 i CO ao ae Se eae ee TERRE Teeter rere ree ere reece ete ee eran snr Saeed ie eenerenes MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Henry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary,—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—J. D. Muir. Grand Rapids. Cc. B. Stoddard, Monroe. Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Sessions for 1904. Grand Rapids—Nov. 1 and 2. Michigan State ae Associa- tion. President—W. A. Hall, Detroit. Vice-Presidents—W. C. Kirchgessner, Grand Rapids; Charles P. Baker, St. Johns; H. G. Spring, Unionville. Secretary—W. Burke, Detroit. Treasurer—E. E. Russell, Jackson. Executive Committee—John D. Muir, Grand Rapids; E. E. Calkins. Ann Arbor; L. A. Seitzer, Detroit; John Wallace, Kal- amazoo; D. S. Hallett, Detroit. Trade Interest Committee, three-year term—J. M. Lemen, Shepherd and Dolson, St. Charles. PHARMACIST AND PHYSICIAN. New Aspect of Their Mutual Rela- tions. Some of the articles that have re- cently appeared in medical, as well as pharmaceutical, journals would ap- pear to indicate that the relations ex- isting between pharmacists and phy- sicians are in an unsatisfactory and altogether unsettled condition. While it is true that the subject-matter un- der discussion is not new, and that many of the questions that are now involved have arisen over and over again for upwards of a century, some recent developments in connection with the trade in nostrums, or patent medicines, have added a tone of bit- terness to the controversy that will not tend to bring about more amica- ble relations in the near future. Unfortunately, too, there is, in nearly all of the printed articles, an evident tendency to hold up_ the shortcomings and frailties of a few as an evidence of the tendency and ideals of all. That there are members in both professions who do not live up te the prescribed principles or codes of ethics, and whose technical train- ing or skill does not compare favor- ably with the best that is attainable, all must admit. But to say, on the cther hand, that all the members of these respective callings are guilty of any or all of the accusations that have recently been made would be overstepping the bounds of truth very materially. Over and above the evi- dent falsity of any series of general #ccusations, we should always re- member that crimination or recrimi- nation will not, and can not, of it- self bring other than discredit to all concerned. It will be much more in keeping with a genuine desire for progress, therefore, if we as pharmacists, rec- ognizing the shortcomings of physi- cians, also recognize our own, and honestly strive to correct existing abuses by the gradual elimination ot objectionable practices. I shall try to outline the -under- lying causes of many of the present differences of opinion, and also to indicate the vosition that I believe »harmacy will hold in the future. In “ddition to this I shall attempt to ivdicate how we as individuals can, now and in the near future, contribute very materially to bringing about a better understanding between phar- macists and physicians, and incident- ally contribute no little to a better knowledge of drugs and medicines on the part of future graduates in medicine. It has been frequently predicted, and for apparent good reasons, that in the future economic arrangement there can be no question regarding the retail druggist of to-day or of yesterday. Be that as it may, so far as the purely commercial interests of the retail druggist are concerned, there can be no question regarding the necessity and the consequent con- tinuance of the professional pharma- cist. With the constant increase of specialization in the practice of medi- cine, and the accompanying realiza- tion that the human body is not a machine and that its ills cannot well be treated on general principles, there must be an accompanying in- crease in appreciation of the compe- tent pharmacist, who is willing and able to act as an assistant or ad- junct to the medical practitioner. While it is true that the future phar- macist will not be as numerous as he is at the present time, he will occu- py a relativeiy higher position in the social scale, and will in addition be in a position to accomplish much that will make him honored and re- spected at home and abroad. For us as. pharmacists it would appear imperative, then, that we bear this possible development along professional lines in mind and see that the proper material is avail- able when the expected change is brought about. The proper founda- tion for this rational development of professional pharmacy can be laid at the present time, and, in addition to this, we may aid in the pharmaceuti- cal education of future physicians if we can, by any means at our com- mand, improve the present status of hospital pharmzcy in the United States. In the education of future generations of physicians hospital training will necessarily play a most important part. Even at the present time a medical education that does not include at least some _ hospital experience is considered inadequate. This being true, it becomes evident at once that the impressions a recent graduate receives during his hospital experience—impressions cf drugs and druggists—must be lasting ones and ones that will largely control his future ideas and practices. ; How woefully deficient and unsat- isfactory the drug service in many of our hospitals must be, becomes evident when we realize that in this great country, with hundreds of in- stitutions to supply them, we have kad but one solitary instance of a hospital pharmacist who has _be- come widely known through his professional and scientific work. I refer to the late Charles Rice, of Bellevue Hospital, New York, who, I am sorry to add, was himself a foreigner by birth and early train- ing. Compared to what has been accomplished by the pharmacists of European hospitals, particularly by those of France, this is indeed a poor | showing. Much of this deficiency of the past, however, could be cor- rected in the future if members of | this Association, who are influential | in their communities, will direct the | attention of hospital authorities to | their shortcomings in this respect. One of the most widespread abuses in hospital and dispensary practice is due to the fact that, apart from | a rather limited number of routine | stock mixtures, the medicines dis- pensed consist largely of proprietary preparations that have been donated by charitable manufacturers witha view ‘o having them brought to the attention of the medical men con-| nected with the institution and, if | possible, securing from them suita- ble endorsements for publication. It need not surprise us, therefore, that | physicians who have had hospital ex- | perience are frequently more hope- lessly dependent on the use_ of pro- | prietary remedies than graduates | who have not had the so-called ad-| vantages of a hospital training. | Much of this could and would be! changed, if hospitals, particularly | the larger and more influential insti- tutions, were to employ competent pharmacists who could secure and) hold the confidence of the visiting | as well as of the resident staff of | physicians, and who could and would | | to-morrow. ML. cessful from a monetary point. of | view, but he will be assured of a comfortable existence and the op- portunity of doing considerable orig- | inal work that may in turn revert to the material advantage of himself and his fellow-workers in the same field. Those of us, however, who have not had the educational advantages that must be provided for the men |of the future, and who probably feel that we can not aspire to fit in ex- ; actly with the demands that will be |made of the | pharmacist, can, in _ the |conduct ourselves and our business professional meantime, coming iti such a way that we will gain the trust and confidence of physicians of | to-day, and in this way establish a precedent that will be of incalculable value to our more professional and | scientifically more able successors of Wilbert. —_>~+.___ Might Be True. Wife—This paper tells about a man who says he never made love to a woman in his life. Do you believe it? Husband—Well, I have no reason to doubt it. Perhaps he didn’t | have to. Wife—Didn’t have to? Husband—That’s what I said. He probably made a specialty of widows. be consulted on the probable stand- | ing of new remedies. | This brings us to a consideration | of the intellectual needs and wants | of men capable of holding such po- | sitions. If the hospital pharmacist | of to-day, or the professional phar- | macist of to-morrow, is to have and | to hold the confidence of medical | practitioners, he must be at least the | equal of the medical man in educa-| tion, in ideas and in ideals—so much so that with the increase in the re- quirements made of medical students there must be a corresponding in- crease in the demands that are made on the general information possess- ed by the future pharmacist. He must be a well educated, thoroughly scientific and altogether capable man, well versed in all the branches of knowledge connected with his own profession, and_ gifted with a/ breadth of view that will readily place him above the average of his tellow-men. In .return for his HOLIDAY GOODS Our line is now complete Comprising everything desirable in Druggists’ and Stationers’ Fancy Goods, Leather Goods, Albums, Books, Stationery, China, Bric-a-Brac, Perfumery, Xmas Goods, Games, Dolls and Toys. OUR LARGE SAMPLE ROOM (25 x 125 feet) Is completely filled with one article of a kind. One Visit Will make you a permanent customer, as our line and prices are sure to please you. (257A liberal expense allowance will be made on your holiday purchases. Write for particulars. All goods in stock for prompt or future shipment. Terms liberal. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Druggist 32-34 Western Ave. Muskegon, Mich, knowledge and acquirements he must not expect to be eminently suc- | r ee DON'T FAIL to see the GRAND RAPIDS STATIONERY CO.’S display of HOLIDAY GOODS before placing order. Liberal expense allowance to purchasers, GRAND RAPIDS STATIONERY CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. 29 North lonia St. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Advanced— Declined— aan Acidum an ses ‘> 450 Tinctures eeticum -....... Peewee oo. as. 110 Benzoicum, Ger.. Gaultherla ....... 3 00@3 10 —_ pasa sR 60 Boracic ..-....... Geranium ..... 1 —— 50 Carboticam ee Gossippit, Sem oa i A em ian = cum ......... 38@ 4(¢|Hedeoma ........ * Hydrochlor ...... Suntpera cog e : 40@1 20 pono eee 50 one Limonis .......2, 909110 |4tFope Belladonna 60 Phosphorium, dil. Mentha Piper. ..4 50@4 75 | RUranti Cortex .. 50 Salicylicum ...... Mentha Verld....5 00@5 50 | Benzoin Go 1.7 60 Sulphuricum ..... 1 Morrhuae, gal. ..1 50@2 50| Barosma 7” 50 ‘rannicum ....... 110 MN oe sc occ. 400@4 50 | Gantharides 27. 50 Tartaricum ...... 38 Olive oun aa 75 Ammonia Picis Liquida .... 10@ oe 50 Aqua, 18 deg..... Picis Liquida gal. @ 35|Gardamon Go...” 7b aqua, 20 deg. ; Rising 0 90@ aa 75 Cocina, eimaetied Castor eeeeeeeees 100 Chloridum ....... Rosae, oz aaa 50 Aniline Succint Cinchona Co ..:: = eek -:.-. 2... Sabina Columba i = Brown .......+--- Samra... 6l 6. . 2 75@7 00! Cubebae ....1 1” 50 Od weer cree eee eee en sececcee ee © | Cassia Acutifol .. 50 Voroe ........... 2 50 napis, ess, oz. 65 | Cassia Acutifol Go 50 Baccae eee i 5001 60 | Digitalis 50 Cubebae ...po. 25 = —— ee —o eee ee 50 Juniperus ........ Vee, OPE -..... GC i was casts oe Theobromas ..... 15@ 20 Gute ee = alsamum Potassium Genti ET Cutiehas-.. -po. 20 12@ = Bi-Carb Ley 15@ 18|Guiaca vafep i br ee ee chromate ...... 13 15 | Gui : Terabin, Canada Brenmae _........ 40 48 fiona, 60 = a. Chlorate po i7@id 16@ 18|Todine, ‘cclorioas: = orate po 8 | Iodi Abies, Canadian.. aa... 340 38 oo ia 0 Cassiae .......... fogs oo. 2 75@2 85 | Lobelia .......... 50 Cinchona Flava.. Potassa, Bitart pr 30@ 32/|Myrrh ......... 50 Buonymus atro.. Potass Nitras opt 7@ 10|Nux Vomica iat 50 — va Potass Nitras 8 ee % ‘unus Virgini russiate ........ 23@ 26/|Opil. comphorated ea a. . Sulphate po ...... 15@ 18 | Opil, iain 1 S sassair see Quasnia ........ 50 Ulmus ..25, gr’d. Radix 4 EE” ue | Alte TS BE Bim Glycyrr Za mn... BE SO, SECRRS nce. SO SO lee eT” Glycyrrhiza, po... — ae 10 13 a * o aematox ....... 11@ 12)Arum po ........ S Ticmatas, te... Calamus) <. 0.0... 20@ 40 — os = Haematox, %8.... Gentiana ..po 15 12@ 15 Valacian Cou 50 Haematox, %s.... Glychrrhiza pv 16 ~~ 18 Veratrum Veride. Ferru Hydrastis, Can. 1 75 | gingiber Se. 50 Carbonate Precip. ae. oP po. 120 — ce ay 20 Citrate and Quinia CHeDOre a. Citrate Soluble é ae ee O--:---- 2189, 2 Miscellaneous Ferrocyanidum 8. wow nooo n Aether, § Solut. Chloride.. ied pie 22... 350 40 Aathon Sots = 340 = Sulphate, com’l.. Jalapa, pr ...... 25@ 80) alumen, gr’d po7 3@ 4 Sulphate, com'l, by Maranta, \s ... @ 35/annatto ...... 40@ 50 bbl, per cwt.. — po. 30 25/Antimoni, po .... 4 5 Sulphate, pure ae as 7 a Antimoni et PoT 40 50 Flora Rhei. a 15@1 35 Atipyrie 6.1... @ 25 ee a mh i Anti brin Bee ..s 7 sce ees Spigella 85 3 ee sce ws 20 Anthemis ........ Sevutnas) | Ga Sa Argenti Nitras, oz 48 guinari, po 24 @ 22/)4 Matricaria ....... Sernontaci 65@ 20 Feenicum ....... 10 a2 DCHCAETA -->~- Balm Gilead buds 45@ 50 Folia Senera. .2....0.. 85@ 90} Bismut N 220@2 Barosma ........- Smilax, off’s H . @ 40| Calcium in @2 30 Cassia Acutifol, Sigtax, M ...... @ 25 | Calcium Chior, s @ Tinnevelly ..... Scillae’...... po 85 10@ 12| Calcium Chior. Ge = Cassia, Acutifol.. Symplocarpus ..... @ 25) Gantharides, Rue. ai 40 Salvia officinalis, Valeriana Eng... @ 25|Capsici Fruc’saf. @ 2 %s and \s... Valeriana, Ger .. 15@ 20|Gapsici Fruc’s vig @ = i ee eee Zingibera ....... 14@ 16| Capt ase 2 ae Zingiber J ........ 16@ 20| Garyophyilus as@ is Acacia, Ist pkd.. Semen Carmine, No 40.. gs 00 Acacia, 2d = Anisum ....po. 20 @ 16/|Cera Mpa oT, 55 Acacia, 3d pkd.. Apium (gravel’s). 13@ 15|Cera Flava ...... 40@ 42 Acacia, sifted sts. Bid tas. oe € Crocus 2)... 1 75@1 80 Acacia, po........ Carag 0! po 15 10@ 11|Cassia Fructus .. @ 35 Aloe, Barb....... Cardamon ....... 70@ 99|Centraria ........ @ 10 Aloe, Cape........ Coriandrum. .--- 10@ 12 Cetacoum ....._. @ 45 Saenae ee, ee 8 ee aca, a Ammoniac ....... 55@ 60/Cydonium ....... uibbs Assafoetida ..... Chenopodium .... 25@ 30|Chloral Hya. Crst.1 35@1 60 Benzoinum ....... Dipterix Odorate. 80@100|Chondrus ........ 20@ 25 Catechu, 1s....... Foeniculum ..... @ 18/}Cinchonidine P-W 38@ 48 Catechu, 448...... Foenugreek, po .. 7@ 9/|Cinchonid’e Germ 38@ 48 Catechu, \4s...... ae 4@ 6 — ecieec cas 405@4 25 Camphorae ...... Lint, grd ...bbl 4 3@ orks list d p ct. 75 Euphorbium ..... Bobet 0 i 75@ 80|Creosotum ....... @ 45 Galbanum ........ @ Pharlaris Cana’n. 9@10 Crete oo. bbl 75 e@ 3 Gamboge ....po...1 25@ Wepa. ... S@ 6/|Creta, prep ...... @ 65 Guaiacum ..po. 35 Sinapis Alba .... 7@ 9/Creta, precip .... 9@ 11 Kio: ...... po. 75c Sinapis Nigra .... 9@ 10} Creta. Rubra .... 8 antic oo oe Spiritus =. ie dedcuees 175@1 es .. eas O Frument! W D....200@259| Cupri Sulpti...) 6@ 8 ee, ‘en os Juniperis CoO 7.1 i eeo2 00 i aa api Oo os 7@1 Juniperis Co ....175@3 50 es Tragacanth ..... Herba Absinthium, oz pk Eupatorium oz pk Lobelia ....0z pk Majorum ..oz pk Mentha Pip oz pk Mentha Vir oz pk Hae... ...:. oz pk Tanacetum V..... Thymus V ..oz pk Carbonate, Pat. Carbonate K- M.. Carbonate ....... Oleum Absinthium ..... 3 00@83 25 Amyegdalae, Dulc. @ 6 Amygdalae Ama..8 00@8 25 Ani 1T5@1 en ecee Chenopadil Cinnamonili . Citronella ... Conium Mac. Copaiba .........115 “ubehen .. 1.5.0) 88 Saccharum N E ..190@2 10 Spt Vini Galli ...175@6 50 Vel Gporto ..... 1 25@2 00 Vini Ara .......: 1 25@2 00 Sponges Florida sheeps’ wl CHITINNe =... 2... 2 50@2 75 Nassau sheeps’ wl Carriage ....... 2 50@2 75 Velvet extra shps’ wool, carriage .. @1 50 Extra yellow shps’ wool, carriage . @1 25 Grass sheeps’ wl, carriage —...... @1 00 Hard, slate use... @1 00 Yellow Reef, for mate use ...... @1 40 Syrups (eaee 2... cs @ 50 Auranti Cortex e 50 Zineiner ........<. 50 aperec ........... @ 60 Wer foo .....-.. @ 50 Bei Arem ...... @ 60 Smilax Off’s .... 50@ 60 Gemeee 2... sic... g 50 Gempge ........-.. 50 Geftiae Co ....... @ 50 Tolutan tales Oe 50 Prunus virg .... @ 5e @ @ @ Emery, all Nos.. 3 8 oO Gece enc. . @ @ Gelatin, Cooper .. @ Gelatin, French .. 35@ 60 Glassware, fit box 75 & 5 0 Less than bes .. 70 - Glue, brown ...... H@ i3 Glue, white ...... 15@ 25 Glycerina. auc ce Gt ae Grana Paradisi .. 25 Humuhis ........ 25 55 Hydrarg Ch Mt. 95 Hydrarg Ch Cor . 90 Hydrarg Ox Ru’m @1 05 Hydrarg Ammo’. @1 15 Hydrarg Ungue’m 50 60 Hydrar; 75 ohthy obolla, Am. 90@1 00 a 75@1 00 Toate, an 3 85@4 00 Togoform .......... 410@4 20 tae Sai aul ots ace 50 Lycopodium ..... 85 90 Macht: ........;. 65 75 Liquer Arsen et Hydrarg Iod . 1 25 Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ 12 3 Magnesia, Sulph.. Magnesia, Sulh bbi o 1% 35002 60 Simapis, opt ..... Moschus Canton . a = ee Nux Vomica.po 15 10 snuft, ‘3 "h De Vo's 25@ 28 Soda, Boras, po.. @100 Soda, Sulphas ... Pil Hydrarg .po 80 Piper Nigra .po 22 Pix Bureun ...... Pulvis I Opil. 3001 60 5 ulvis Ip’c et pa 1 30@1 60 t Pyrethrum, bxs H Spts. Vint Gane’ a’ da” eS 3 | Terchenth Venice 28@ 30 3@ 33|Theobromae ..... Hehte Tinctorum. Saccharum La’s . Sanguis Drac’s. = 715@ 80 — : | ees 10 12 | Lard, a —* 34.52... Lard, No 2 60 Se falitz Mixture... 20 Linseed, PAIS oo cscs 18 | Linseed ~~ em Soda, Boras ...... : Soda et Pot’s Tart 28 @1 00 Putty, Soda, Carb Pceue 1% Putty. strictly Soda, Bi-Carb ... 3&8 5 @200| Soda; Ash ....... 3% 4 | Vermillion, @ 85) Spts, Cologne ... 260 | Vermillion, @ 7 Spts. Ether Co... 50@ 55 badinng Paris @ 30 Spts. Myrcia Dom 200 - ey ed g " Spts. Vini Rect bbl aoe? ee Spts. Vii Rect % b ead, white Spts. VViIRt z = QQDDHHDHQSHHHHHHHH QOOO9 Ne bw woo @ 75/Sulphur, Subl ...2%@ 4/| Whit's, Paris, Eng 25@ 30) Sulphur, Roll .... 24%@ 3% | __ cliff 8@ 10|Tamarinds ...... $@ 10 | Universal 23@ 33 | Vanilla 9 00@ a, 2. | Veen -.. i a 3@ 2¢|Zinel Sulph ..... oe ti > oa 450@4 75 Olls 40@ 50 bbl gal | Extra T Damar,.155@1 60 (eee a You are invited to inspect our Holiday Line Sept. 12, 1904 in the Blodgett Building opposite our office Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan 80 | Neatsfoot, wstr.. Spts. Turpentine.. 1 | Red Venetian.... 11 | Ochre, yel Mars 1 39 | Ochre, yel Ber .. 2 American _ ~ ree 13@ 6%@ Whiting, white S’n Whiting, Gilders.’ aecienin, coed 90@1 15 | White, Paris, Am'r Prep’d.1 1091 20 No. 1 Turp oe joe 6 20 No. 1 Turp Furn.1 00@1 10 12@ 14| Whale. winter .. 70@ 70 | Jap Dryer No 1T 70@ a he MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are lia ble to change at any time, and country merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. Index to Markets AXLE —— IXL Golden ....... 75 900; Fair BAKED BEANS Columbia Brand 1tb. can per doz. 2b. can per doz. 3tb. can per doz. — Cavier” Sage cae - 9 DS BD BO OS BS OD 4 pt bt Salmon Col’a River, tails. Col’a ae flats.1 85 Sa INE RHEE Poe Pooler oneness tare ectordee tengo ere renee Solid B a St uk 0) ack, n Kk ili French, %s etek aoce No. 3 eee COLOR R. & Co.'s, 15c size.1 25 R. & Co.’s, 25c¢ size.2 00 ANDLES Electric Light, 8s Electric ‘Se ‘ht, 1és ; Soe Seer eR CARBON OILS CAN NED , GOODS ppies 3 Ib. Standards.. Gals, Standards .. Deodor’d Nap’ is CA Columbia, 2S ete... 332 450 eee eee wesw encase wet ee ee eee er eces eee e eee w ewes eeene Cla Meat Extracts Little Neck, 1 "D. * oer 25 eck, 2 150 -40 ,| puis” domestic’ . emacania Flag Spruce. 55 Beeman’s — = Largest Gum Made ee ee ee 55 Sen Sen Breath Per’e.1 = Loaf teem ewww een rereeee 4'Coco Bar 6 | Cinnamon ed ee ee wearer sees weese ee eee meme newer ceeree Oyst oom 70 2mb a 1 Th. Oval . Se eee emer eee eeneee Vv Weept cake... cotsscc. ; 10 Barly June ........90 Early June . 1 69 !Lady Fingers,hand md 25 — eee een ee . Cotton Wndsor Oe ee 1 39 Oe ee sicecdceneeeey sk ae - ee Se OO oye. --3 00 Cotton Braided i me Oe oe es - a 50 ab dee epee ceab oak ae fe. ...... oaks sk ae Galvanized ‘Wire No. 20, each 100 ft long.1 90 No. 19. each 100 ft long.2 10 COCOA No iat 3 Cleveland ............. 41 ee, 26M oe oe 35 Colonial, %s .......... . uyler ~- 4 Yan Houten, %s ...... 12 Van Houten, \%s ...... 20 Van Houten, %s - 40 Van Houten, 1s . _ . oe is ee 30 Co.ton Lines No. £ weer .. 5 Wo. 2 35 feet .......- 7 No. 3. 18 feet ..... sue 9 Wo. 4, 15: feet ........: "30 No. 6, 16 fest ........5 2 me. 6, 36 fot ...,... No. 7, feet neck ae we I ee 18 No, 9, 15 feet -........ 29 eee eer err ccee Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., pr ds.. Bamboo, 16 tt., pr ds. Bamboo, 18 ft., pr ds. FLAVORING EXTRACTS Foote & Jenks Coleman’s Van. 202. a 3o0z. Taper ........ 1 50 No. i Wich. Blake.2 00 1 50 Jennings Terpeneless Lemon No. 2 D. No. 4 D. No. 6 D. G prdz. Taper D. C. pr dz .. Mexican Vanilla No. 2 D. C. pr dz ....1 20 No. 4 D. C. pr dz ....2 00 No. 6 D. C. pr dg ....3 00 Taper D. C. pr dz ....3 00 ee Knox’s enna - 120 Knox’s .14 00 Knox’s yy gt 1 20 cneey Acidu’d, gro .14 00 ONE ei cs oe sc. oe Pes Rock - 120 MemmensS 5.2.1... 1 50 Cox’s, 2 qt. size ..... 1 61 Cox's, 1 ot sie ...... 110 GRAIN BAGS Amoskeag, 100 in b’e. 19 Amoskeag, less than b. 19% GRAINS AND FLOUR Wheat Old Wheat. mo 1 Walte ... 2)... 110 oe: 2 oe ee 7 0 Winter Wheat Flour Local Brands Ce ee 6 40 Second Patents. ...... 6 00 Peregene 2.0. eae Second Straight. .....5 40 Celera ee 4 80 Pere. ooo. ee Buemwheae oo 0650... 5 00 ee gc 4 20 Subject to usual cash discount. Flour in bblis., 25¢ per bbl. additional. Worden Grocer Co.'s ee Quaker, paper. Quaker, cloth. Spring Wheat peeve Pillsbury’s Best, %s ..6 80 Tillsbury’ Ss Beat, % Villsbury’s Best, ran Wines 4a 4.8... 6 75 wae, $5 tes 6 65 Mined, aes 6 55 Judson Grocer Co.’s Brana Ceorerers, 168 00... 6 75 Ceresota, Ws ...:... |. 6 65 Ceresota, 6a 02.0. 6 55 Worden Grocer Co.’s Nera Laurel, “BS, aon oS 80 Laurel, %s cloth .... | 8 7 Laurel, Eve & %s paper6 60 Pores eS 6 60 Meal ene 2 90 Golden Granulated. ...3 00 Feed and Milistuffs St. Car Feed screened 22 50 No. 1 Corn and Oats 22 50 Corn Meal, coarse. ..22 50 Ca eee. 28 00 Winter wheat bran ..20 00 Winter wheat mid'ngs23 00 Cow teed... oo 0 ats Car t0te.- 2.0 33% Corn ee 57 Hay No. 1 timothy car lots.1@ 60 5| No. 1 timothy ton lots.12 56 HERBS BR ooo wt oesee ae BOO cciciieae ches ikcus. ae Laurel Leaves eosepag! ae Senna Leaves ........ % INDIGO Madras, 5 tb. boxee .. 66 8S. F., 2,3.5 i. boxes.. 65 JELLY fib. pails, per dow ..1 70 151b. pails oinneconee:: ae COPD DOI occciccccnes 5] Ow or 80 23 14 11 LYa Condensed, 2 dz ......1 6 Condensed, 4 dz ......8 00 MEAT EXTRACTS Armour’s, 2 0% ........4 46 Armour’s 4 oz eo a 40 mrmap., Bila. 50... oo 2 ® | Satinet. oval .1..03.3:. | Lump, 145Ib. kegs .... 95| Snowberry. ........... 4 00) Plug nite : _ | Rea Crease oo = SE x LAUIZ BaUS. & GU. BRANUS ESAG sect i Table ¥ Big Acme . 4 00) ou ee = ST ae ee ee Mite Ae Cases, 24 aib. poxes «1 40 waa bars.. 4: American Eagle ....: 33 arrels, peg 5 OG | re ins os simnic cle Standard eae sae 37 Barrels, 50 6Ib. bags ..3 00; SnOw Boy Pad’r. 100 pk-4 00) Spear Head 7 oz. ...47 Barrels, 40 7Ib. bags ..2 75 sir Spear Head 14 2-3 0z..44 tale Proctor & Gamble brands T Wwist .. 1c. 55 fee ae. a an i Barrels, 320 Ib. bulk ..2 65 Gane | m. £2, Commis ......... | Rerfection Standards... .30 | Hickory Nuts per bu. | Gultekins green No. eee green No. Steere Hides, 60IDs. over 45 10 | if Clothes Pins Pelts Round head, 5 gross = SS Old Wool .......... peo. TH) Va 15@1 50 Egg Crates | Shearlings ae 25@60 | Humpty Tenants éeccal 40 | allow | No. I, complete ....... 32) No. 1 ..........- @ 4% | No. 2 Gomplete ....... 18 | fa 8 aeae® @ 3% Faucets 6 | Washed, an Seca ben 75 | Washed, medium .. @25 85 | Unwashed. fine ..14@20 55 | Unwashed, med. ..21@23 “ae Sticks CONFECTIONS | | ‘Trojan spring ........ 90 | Stick Candy bgp patent spring . 2 Pails No Cen 6 «Tl Sanders | 1 No. 2 pat. brush holder. 85 | | Standard E PE i | 12l. cotton mop heads.1 25 | Standard Twist ...... 8 tersereeeees * Gas EME whee nncanecces & Pails cases -2-hoop Standard ...... 1 60) | Jumbo, Some. oe. ss. 1% | 3-hoop Standard ...... 2 75 Metra Fe cc 9 | a-Wire, Came ......... 1 70 | Boston Cream ........ 10 | 3-wire, Cable ......... 1 90 | Olde = _—— a. | Cedar, ai red, brass ..1 26; 30 TD. came ~<......... | Paper, Einreka ........ 2 25 | | _—— eee ee ge ee ae ae 2 70 | Mixed Candy Toothpicks [Grocers ....... a SE 2 50 | Competition | Baréros Sy 2 75| Special % VEINS 1 50 | Conserve 2 rhicae ..... 1 50} | Royal Tra | Ribbon @ 00 GO © G0 9 WOO INIAIM 5 holes ... 65 | Kindergarten .... i tte e cece eee 80 | Bon Ton Cream ....... 75 | French Cream ........ Tubs POOP ogc aca 11 00 Hand made Cream....14% 00 | Premio Cream mixed. -12% 00 | Fancy—in Palls / whe eet COOSMAUMAN or o |O F ——— Eran. | Gypsy a = Coco Bon Bans ........ 12 : 45 | —— —< eueweaee " eee eanut Squares oe ine 2 Wie .... 2. 65 | | Sugared Peanuts ..... li | Wash Boards | Salted Peanuts ....... 12 | Bronze Gagee .....0..., 2 50 | Starlight Kisses ...... 10 | Dewey .............4.. 75 | San Blas Goodies ..... 12 ;Doume Meme ........,. 75 Lozenges, plain ....... 9 ;oiugse Acme... |... 25 Lozenges, printed ....10 25 Champion Choeolate ..11 | Eclipse Chocolates ...13 50 | Quintette Chocolates...12 00 | |Champion Gum Drops. & 75 | Moss Drees wo. 4c. 9 25|Lemon Sours ......... 9 a 9 [2 6} |Ital. Cream Opera ...12 ..1 85 | ital. Cream Bon Bons. 2 30 | “aa Tb. ee oe. ‘ aa olasses ews, bebo — 7 | .CAaSCS ....- ee eee eee 12 15 | Golden Waffles ....... ¥2 +} Fancy—in 5tb. Boxes | Lemon Sours ..........50 47. 3 25 Chocolate Drops Sale! alata 60 WRAPPING PAPER | eS = “Choe, “ee and 'Commoen Straw ....... 1% 3 oot 1 ut i | Fibre oa —— .. 286 | ai ay he Crys.60 | Fibre Manila, colored . 4 uicorice Drops ..80 [as eee... 4 |. eo — ;Cream Manila | Butcher’s Manila oie 2% | | Wax Butter, short c’nt. 13 | Wax Butter, full count.20 | Wax Butter. rolls YEAST CAKE [MiAste S den... 115|Cream Buttons, Pep. | Lozenges, plain ........ 55 a ag | Lozenges, printed ....60 | Imperials -55 | Mottoes | Cream Bar ... |Molasses Bar . Hand Made Cr’ms. 80@90 | Sunlight, 3 aoe 2), 106| and Wintergreen ...65 6 dom. :... GO) Striee Hoek 2... 60 | Yeast Foam, 3 doz. ...1 15 | Wintergreen Berries ..55 | Yeast Cream, 3 doz ..1 00} | Old a Assorted, 25 “ CASO wesccccceees Pop Corn Dandy Smack, 24s 65 Dandy Smack, 1008 ...2 75 Pop Corn Fritters, ‘aac 50 Pop Corn Toast, 100s. 50 Cracker Ja06 ...5. 0 oo Pop Corn Balls, 200s ..1 39 Almonds, Tarragona...16 a 7 +|Almoends, Ivica ....... 7 Almonds, a sft Smoked White .... 12% | _ shelled, new ..14 @16 Lea coreenevenesery Col. River Salmoni6 | 16 | Fi . Po . 15 be sae 4 ‘soft "shelled. - (Cab Ne foo. 3 ovsrens |Table Nuts, faney . se Per can | Peeanm, Med. ...cccece 0 ; Pecans, Ex. Large .. "1 | i Mutra Selects. ......... 3g | Pecans, Jumbos ..... li 2 ee 95 Le Ohio ave edness ese Bulk Oysters. | Gocoannts ............. H. “Bulk “Oyaters. 00 | Chestnuts, per bu. .... | |E xtré a elects 2... 1 7 Shelled a 1 60 ; Spanish Peanuts. 7 @ 7% Pests 1 35) Pecan Halves ........38 “HIDES AND PELTS | Weaint Pitives ........ 33 Hides | Filbert Meats .........25 ; eae g |Alicante Almonds .....36 Ss (llll) = | doddem Almeade 2... .. 47 ees 93% Peanuts hel el cg oe 8% | Fancy, H P, Suns. 6% @7 13 | Fancy, # . ae S See | OGRE 5 eee 5 cured No. 112% | Choice, 2 = be. - 3% cured No. 2 11 Choice, H. um- 9% be, Roasted ....9 @ % Forteneh peepee tae 46 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SPECIAL PRICE CURRENT | AXLE GREASE Mica, tin boxes ..75 9 00 Paragon ..22 5.55.2 55 6 00 BAKING POWDER Jaxen Brand JAXKON Yb. cans, 4 dos. case 45 = cans, 4 doz. case 85 tb. cans, 2 doz. casel 60 Royal 10c size. 90 Y%lbecans 135 6 ozcans 190 %lbcans 250 &%lbcans 375 5 1 Iecans 480 | = & Ibcansi300 Bi 5 I)cans 2150 BLUING Arctic 4 oz ovals, p gro 4 00 Arctic 8 oz evals, p gro 6 00 Arctic 16 oz ro’d, p gro 9 00 BREAKFAST FOOD Walsh-DeRoo So.’s Brands een Flakes Per nee 2. $4 00 eSWheat Grit Cases, 24 2 tb. pack’s. $2 00 CIGARS J. ee tteerOe *s bd. . = than 600 33 00 -..32 00 «,000 or more... +1131 00 COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded aS eng a PA 70 %Ib pkg, per case..2 60 = 2b _ per case.. ie tn , per case.. Ib a , per case. .2 60 FRESH MEATS Beef Pee 4 @7T% Forequarters. ... 4 @ 5% Hindquarters. ... 6 @ 8% Loins. : 3 Ribs. MES. Fl re ( Res oe oo 4%@ 5 Peeeee ce @ 4 Pork i oe @ 6% Loins. Derten Butis.. : .. @10% Snegiders. ...... @ 9% Per... << @7 Mutton ea i a @ 7% Rees 6 ss 6 @ 7 Veal Cre 54%@ 7% 24°10c cans .......... 12 25c cans .........2 30 |e Ge ........:.5 © COFFEE Roasted Dwinell-Wright Co.’s Bds. White House, 1 Ib...... White House, 2 tb....... Excelsior, M & J, 1 tb.. Excelsior, M & J, 2 ” ‘ip Top, M & J, 1 tb. Royal aoe Oe Royal Java and Mocha. / Java and Mocha Blend.. Boston Combination .... National Grocer Co., ders & Co., naw; Meisel & Goeschel. Bay City; Godsmark, Du- | rand & Co., Battle Creek; | Fielbach Co.; Toledo. COFFEE SUBSTITUTE Javril | troit and Jackson; F. Saun- | Port Huron; | Symons Bros. & Co., Sagi- | SOAP Beaver Soap Co.’s Brands 100 cakes, large size..6 50 50 cakes, large size..3 25 | 100 cakes, small size..3 85 | 50 cakes. small size..1 95 Tradesman Co.’s Brand | Distrivuted by Judson | Grocer Co., Grand a | Black Hawk, one box..2 50 Black Hawk, five bxs.2 40 Black Hawk, ten bxs.2 25 TABLE SAUCES | Piaitord, taree ....;.:. 3 75 | Halford, aman ........ 2 25 | Place Your Business ona Cash Basis by using our Coupon Book System. We manufacture = four kinds CONDENSED MILK 4 doz. in case of Gail Borden Eagle....6 40/| ss 4. 5 90 ae. 48 Coupon Books Peewee cc 4 00) a ie econ eee : = and | sell them all at the same price Full line of the celebrated Diebold fire and _ burglar — safes kept in stock y the Tradesman Com- pany. Twenty different sizes on hand at all times —twice as many safes as are carried by any other house in the State. If you are unable to visit Grand Rapids and inspect the \line personally, write for 2 | quotations. STOCK FOOD. Superior Stock Food Co., Ltd. $ .50 carton, 36 in box.10.80 1.0¢ carton, 18 in box.10.s0 12% %. cloth sacks.. .84 25 Th. cloth sacks... 1.65 50 Ib. cloth sacks.... 3.15 100 Tb. cloth sacks.... 6.00 Peck measure ....... -90 % bu. measure...... 1.80 12% Tb. sack Cal meal .39 25 tb. sack Cal meal.. .75 F. OC. B. Plainwel, Mich. | irrespective of size, shape or denomination. We will be very pleased to send you samples if you ask us. They are free. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids 7 Ask for No. J516 The October Number of our monthly catalogue, then, will surely be the issue sent—pro- vided, of course, we find you rated as a merchant. The Specials we regularly provide for mer- chants’ use in show windows and other advertising are listed on the yellow pages in every monthly number. These Yellow Page Items naturally will pull hardest in the very month fcr which we have provided them. Other Reasons there are why the man who knows, and that is every merchant who has once tested our values, likes to make sure he gets the very latest issue of our catalogue. One present reason is a Holiday rea- son. Easy Business is the Holiday trade, if you have the goods the people want and let enough of ’em know what you have. It’s “Easy Business” to have the goods the peop!e want. Our line of Holiday Goods is the largest and most varied. On the pink pages of our October cata- logue are a picture, a description anda NET price for every item in the immense line. One cent for a postal card, a Minute to write ‘Send me cata- logue No. J516"— Do It Now Butler Brothers Wholesalers of Everything By Catalogue Only New York Chicago _St. Louis Cae |Iuke the lineman, who hikes up the pole, | Is a dare devil fellow who trusts to the | | } sole | Of the shoes he has worn for over 2 year And made a man of him unknown to fear. They are HARD-PAN shoes so popular now, | So take off your hat and make them a bow. Dealers who handle our line say we make them more money than other manufacturers. Write us for reasons why. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. We are equipped to print everything froma hundred postal cards toa million catalogues. Correspond with us about your requirements in this direction. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids pwr } & raat ha Leap ag ae Pen subsequent continuous insertion. ertisements inserted under this head for MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT No charge less two cents a word the first insertion and one than 25 cents. 47 cent a word for each Cash must accompany all orders. . Zauanze, BUSINESS CHANCES. Excellent stock general merchandise in good shape; farming town 1,200 popu- lation. Invcice about $4,600; good reason for. selling. Correspondence — solicited. Address 863, care Michigan Tridesman. 863 For Trade—Merchandise stock, inven- tory $6,700; about $1,900 cash required, | balance trade jewelry store, anything traded anywhere; for good land; drug stocks, | | without property, To Exchange—Fine bearing orange grove in Riverside, Cal.; value $15,000. Clear. Want stock of merchandise, farm or town property. Address Drawer J., Corning, Iowa. 852 To Exchange—My equity of $11,400 in a 360 acre Iowa farm; good location; fine improvements; can use dry goods or a general stock. No traders need apply. Address Frank E. Jones, Corning, Ia. 853 Bakery—I will sell my bakery with or a good chance. Write to Raymond Riede, Apen, Colo. 854 WwW; anted—Fifty to sixty horse horizontal boiler; must be in good condition and | complete with full front and fixtures, but no charge for listing. W. Mottershead, | Manhattan Bldg., St. Paul, Minn. 865 Wanted—Stock of merchandise. We pay cash and rent store. Address par- ticulars, J. A. Becker, St. Charles, Mich. a ee a! 2 ae - For Sale—My "stock of general mer- chandise, mond, St. Lawrence cleanest stocks in Good reason for one of the New York. selling; store can be rented reasonably. For particulars call or address C. C. Forrester, Hammond, Nx, 867 For Sale—At invoice about $7,000. The best hardware store in best location in a city of 25,000 in Western Tl. Doing good business; a money maker. Reason other business. Address Safety, care Michigan Tradesman. 868 Harness Business For Sale—A for a harness maker with small capital. I must sell. Address No. 869, care Mich- igan Tradesman. 869 for Sale— nets $600 per year. A chance for a man with small capital. Address No. 870, care Michigan Trades- man. 870 For Rent—An up-to-date meat market; fine fixtures; steam sausage works; cor- ner brick store; ead trade. Address J. J. Harbor, Mich. For Sale—Good established money -mak- ing confectionery and wholesale ice cream business; an exceptionally good bargain; investigate this. Confectioner, 30x 786, Ludington, Mich. 880 For Sale—Stock of drugs in good town of 2,000 ‘population, 40 miles from Chi- cago; only 2 drug stores in town; stock invoices $1.450 at fair values; will sell for 80 cents on the dollar to settle es- Address J. A. Ketring, Chester- a 881 ; yy usive clothing and men’s furnishing store in haiti county geut town. Court investiration. Noth- ing but 100 certs considered. Cause of selling, sickness. Clethier, care Michi- gan ‘Tradesman. 872 For Sale—A good clean drug business in one of the best towns of Michigan. Gocd reason for selling. Address No. 873 care Michigan Tradesman. 873 ‘For Sale—Book and Office “Supply busi- ness, also stock of wall paper and — BE. Mann, Owosso, Mich. 74 Look at our advertisement No. oo We have Wayland and Bradley mills left. Give us an offer. We want to sell the m at onze Henderson & Sons Milling ts Grand Rapids, Mich. 875 For Sale—Stock of dry and gro- new county; northern chance Furniture and Undertaking Undertaking alone Miller, a 879 “ge rds ceries; stock; old established trade; best’ town in Michigan; other business and ili health reason for selling. Tock Box 738, Durasd, Mich. 876 + anted—Location for stock of dry goods. Would buy general store. Small place preferred; invoice $3.000 or $4,000. KE. Tice, Paw Paw. ‘Mich. si; For Sale—Bazaar stock $4,900 to $5,000. Building and barn $1,100 cash. Land and lets to trade for farm. ‘‘Poor Hea!th;’ care Michigan Tradesman. &&2 For Sale—New cash fancy grocery busi- ness, bakery and confectionery goods a specialty; stock, fixtures and store up- to-date; one of the finest in iron mining country; free rent for two months; reason for selling, expect to open a shoe store at once. Address G. L. Huhlman, Ne- Mich. 845 On account of failing health, I desire to sell my store, merchandise, residence, two small houses and farm. Will divide to suit purchaser. Address J. Aldrich Holmes, Caseville, Mich. 848 For Sale or Trade for small improved farm-——-Building and stock of groceries at good country location. Everything new. Address No. 850, care Michigan os man. 35 cents invested to-day in our coal mine will be worth $1 in a year. You ean't lose. Your investment is guaran- teed by railroad bonds. Write Carl Hegg, Box 270, Minneapolis, Minn. 851 located in the village of Ham- | low rent; good establish- | paving. These are not trading properties | but |} no stack. | Co-Operative Investors’ Address Van Bochove & Sons, Kalamazoo, Mich. 856 For Sale—Bakery, confectionery and ice cream business; nice trade, good location; only bakery in city. Good chance for man looking for a small business. Ad- dress Jos. Hoare, Elk Rapids, Mich. 857 Fifty per cent. profit from income-pay- ing real estate in New York city. Amounts as small as $25 may be advantagiously in- vested. No risk. Profits large and sure. Association, 108 Fulton St., New York. 858 For Sale—Best paying stock of gen- eral merchandise in Northern Indiana, with store building and living rooms ad- joining. Owner wishes to go out of busi- ness. Address RR. H., care Michigan Tradesman. 859 Mr. Merchant—Do you want to sell out and give some one else a chance? I want an established merchandise or gen- eral merchandise business from $10,000 to $25,000. Will give in exchange equi- ties in two iirst-class' brick buildings, stores and flats. Well rented and good a first-class a good trade. mon, 236 E. Division St., investment. Will give Address owner, J. Salo- Chicago, Ill. 830 For Sale—Hardware stock, lot and building, for cash; in city of 20,000 popu- lation. Stock at $3,000, lot and building $2,500. Established seven years. Address Hardware, care Michigan Tradesman. 836 For Sale—First-class bakery with Hub- bard oven, lunch room, small grocery stock, 2 wagons, one horse, located in Owosso, Mich. Full particulars, address Ress & Cheney, agents for all kinds of stocks. Kalamazoo, Micn. 815 Apple Barrels—We have a few car- loads of apple barrels for sale. For prices eall or address Darrah Milling Co., Big tapids, Mich. 861 Rent or Sale—Two-story brick also small stock of goods. Will Address Box 3887, Portland, 860 For building. sell cheap. Mich. Safe Inve stment—One per cent. a month for five years, paid monthly. Write for partic ulars to Cloverleaf Dairy Farming & Poultry Company, Valley Junction, Ia., %. No. 2. 833 R. For Sale—20 shares of ist preferred stock of Great Northern Portland Cement Co. stock for $1,200. Address a 265, Grand Ledge, Mich. For Sale—44,000 shares stock Gold Pan Mining Co., ridge, Colo. Downing Ave., property located at Brecken- Apply to W. M. Clark, 110i Denver, Colo. 818 Fine timber, 2,800 acres stumpage in west Virginia two miles from railway; good route for train; will cut 14 million feet. 1,000 acres adjoining if desired. wainly oak, suitable for quarter sawing and ship timber. Much fine stave timber. Favorable shipping rates. Easily logged. Strictly first-class. Guaranteed as rep- resented. Moderate price. Send for com- plete details to Box 282, ae. For Sale—Profitable hardware business in prosperous city, Northern Illinois. In- voice $4,000. Half cash, balance gilt-edge real estate. Address No. 788, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 788 For Sale—Small amount of stock and fixtures. Retiring from clothing business. Good proposition. Address Lock Box 65, Chesaning. Mich $43 For Sale—Good up- “up-to-date stock of general merchandise; store building; well established business. Stock will imven- tory $5,000. Located in hustling North- ern Michigan town. Address No. 744, care Michigan Tradesman. 744 Restaurant—Finest stand in Northern Ohio; doing a $28, 000 to $30,000 business each year; 40 years’ standing. Will take farm or good city property for part pay- ment. Jule Magnee, Findlay, Ohio. 666 For Sale—$1,800 stock general mer- chandise, shoes, dry goods and groceries. Box 2177, Nashville, Mich. 763 Rubber Culture in Mexico. Safe and profitable. Good opportunity for large or small investors. Creates increasing in- come for life and longer. Address Charles W. Calkins, Grand Rapids, Mich. 837 For Sale—A fine bazaar stock in a lumbering town in county seat. for selling. Price right. Good reasons Must be sold at once. Northern Michigan, | Ad- |} dress Rogers Bazaar Co., Greyling, Mich. | ' 606 Attention, For Sale—Flour, wheat mills and elevator at Wasland; one of the finest mills of its size in the State; elevator and feed mill at Hop- kins Station and Bradley, Mich.; seil together or separate; all are first- class paying businesses, and _ buildings and machinery in first-class condition; our fast-increasing business in is the reason we want to dispose of our outside mills at a bargain. Henderson & Sons Milling Co., Grand Rapids, For Sale—A 25 horse-power steel hori- zontal boiler. A 12 horse-power engine with pipe fittings. A blacksmith forge with blower: and tools. Shafting leys, belting. All practically new. inal cost over $1,200. Will sell for Address B-B Manufacturing Co., sonic Temple, Davenport, Towa Orig- $600. 537 feed, buck- | will | this city | Mich. | 135 pul- | 50 Ma- | Wanted—To Luy stock of general mer- chandise from $5,000 to $25,000 for cash. Address No. 89, care Michigan Trades- man. 89 Kor Sale—Clean drug stock, good busi- ness, in county seat town. Reason, owner not registered. Address No. 618, eare Tradesman. 618 For Sale—A modern eight-room house Woodmere Court. Will trade for stock of groceries. Enquire J. |, Powers, Houseman Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. Phone 1455. 428 for an estab- Will consid- Wanted—Will pay cash lished, profitable business. er shoe store, dise or manufacturing business. full particulars in first letter. tial Addres3 No. 5139, care > nan. Give Michigan 519 ) Wanted—Good clea an ‘toc k “of merchandise. Want to turn in forty-acre farm, nearly all fruit, close to Traverse City Address No. 6€70, care Michigan Tradesman. 670 stock of general merchan- | Confiden- | ‘ge neral | tor Sale—Fourteen room hotel, new and newly furnished, near Petoskey. Fin2 trout fishing. Immediate [ossession on account of poor health. Address No. eare Michigan Tradesman. 601 601, | For Sale—480 acres of cut-over hard- wood land, three sonville. House Pere corner of land. Very desirable for stock raising or potato growing. Will ex- change for stock of merchandise. C. C Tuxbury, 301 Jefferson St., ids. and barn on premises. miles north of Thomp- | Marquette Railroad runs across one | Grand Rap- | Cash for your stock—Or we will “Toss | out for you at your own place of busi- ness, or make sale to reduce — stock. Write for information. C. L. Yost & Co., 577 West Forest Ave.. Detroit. Mich. 2 A firm of old standing that has been in business for fifteen years and whose reputation as to integrity, business meth- ods, ete., is positively established, de- sires a man who has $5,000 to take an active part in the store. This store is a department store. Our last year’s busi- ness was above $60,000. The man must understand shoes, dry goods or groceries. The person who invests this money must be a man of integrity and ability. Ad- dress No. 571, care Michigan ae od The Mempnis Paper Box Co. is an old established, fine-paying business; will sell the business for what it invoices; proprietor is old and in feeble health. Address Jack W.. James, 81 Madison St., Mempnis. Tenn. 736 For Sale—Farm implement business, established fifteen years. First-class lo- eation at Grand Rapids, Mich. or lease four-story building. Stock will inventory about $10,000. Good reason for _ selling. No trades desired. Address No. 67, care Michigan Traaesman. Ga Will sell | and basement brick | POSITIONS WANTED. Position Wanted—Clothing salesman; five years’ experience, also experience as department manager; age 24; references. Address No. 862, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 862 best of | Wanted—Position as salesman in retail hardware store. Have had ten years’ experience. Address Box 367, Kalkaska, Mich. 466 HELP WANTED. Wanted—Registered assistant cist. Good place for a bright, young man. State age, salary ind references Address No. Mic higan Tradesman. Wanted—Ambitious, energetic. who are interesting and convincing . If you have ability, you can your financial condition in our iegitimate business, requiring no capital; all we want is your time. Address P. O. Box 60, Grand R apids, Mich. 864 Boat Builders, for work on small wood- |en launches. Best rate of wages and steady work throughout the winter guar- |anteed. No strike or labor trouble of any kind. Fred Medart, 3535 De Kalb St., St. Louis, Mo. 811 pharma- energetic expected “84, care __ 883 men, talk- bette: AUCTIONEERS AND TRADERS Merchants. Attention—Our method of closing out stocks of merchandise is one of the most profitable either at auction or at private sale. Our long experience and new methods are the only means, |no matter how old your stock is. We }employ no one but the best auctioneers and salespeople. Write for term: ‘1nd date. The Globe Traders & Liceézsed Auctioneers, Office 431 E. Nelson St., Cadillac, Mich. 445 m. CC. Perry & Co, tioneers. Stocks anywhere in the methods, original the hustling auc- closed out or reduced United States. New ideas, long experience, hundreds of merchants to refer to. We have never failed to please. Write for terms, particulars and dates. 1414-16 Wa- vash > ____ All Germany is talking about a learned horse named Hans which ex- hibits the intelligence of a human be- ing. The animal comprehends hand- writing, performs mathematical calcu- lations, distinguishes colors and dis- criminates as to musical selections. A scientific commission has investi- gated the horse’s performances and decided that there are no tricks in- volved in them. The case arouses fresh interest in the question wheth- tr animals possess reasoning power. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—The stock of dry goods, car- pets, millinery, ladies’ cloaks and suits and the store and office fixtures, belong- ing to the A. T. Van Alstyn Dry Goods Co., bankrupt, of Marquette, Michigan; also the letters patent of the U. S. for a safety belt, being patent No. 706,457. be- longing to said estate, will be sola in one parcel to the highest bidder on Sept. 28, at 10 o’clock in the forenoon. H. J. Lobdell, Trustee, Marquette, Michigan. 885 Look Here—$2,500 will buy a good gen- eral stock of merchandise located in the best town in Michigan. Business paying a handsome profit. This will bear your inspection. If you mean business and want a good thing, address at once, Box 156, Boyne City, Mich. 886 I want to buy and pay top prices for lot of Douglas, Walkover, Sorosis. Rad- cliffe, Queen Quality, Dorothy Dodd and other trade mark and specialty lines of shoes, also entire or part stocks unds- sirable goods, odd lots, ete. > ee Feyreisen, 167 Dearborn St., Chicago. 887 HELP WANTED. Wanted,Tinners—Will pay $2.50 per day for 9 hours to capable men used to fur- nace and other job work. Kalamazoo’s percentage of growth exceeds that of any other city in Michigan. A good open- ing for the right men. The Edwards & Chamberlin Hardware Co., Kalamazoo. Mich. 884 pioneer ae eee ad i oti a aed scree perenne