GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 23, 1904 Number 1105 WID DICOMB BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, DETROIT OPERA HOUSE a ee Arr N AGAINST e Fu pr AA beeen es ACCOUNTS - AND COLLECT ALL OTHERS a Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; cheap, ef- ficient, responsible; direct demand system. Collections made everywhere—for every trader. Cc. BE. McCRONH, Manage.r We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited, NOBLE, MOSS & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich, Wi/llam Connor, Pres. Joseph 8. Hoffman, Ist Vice-Pres. William Alden Smith, 2d Vice-Pres. M. C. Huggett, Secy-Treasurer The William Connor Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Spring and Summer samples for 1905 now showing. Every kind ready made clothing for all ages also always on hand, Winter Suits, Over- coats, Pants, etc. Mail and phone orders prompt- ly shipped Phones, Bell, 1282; Citizens, 1957. See our children’s line. Have Invested Over Three Million Dol- lars For Our Customers in Three Years Twenty-seven companies! We have a ortion of each company’s stock pooled in a trust for the protection of stockholders, and in case of failure in any company you are reimbursed from the trust fund of a successful company. The stocks are all withdrawn from sale with the exception of two and we have never lost a dollar for 9 customer. Our plans are worth investigating. Full information furnished upon application to CURRIE & FORSYTH Managers of Douglas, Lacey & Company 1023 Michigan Trust Building, Guand Bashan, Mich. ILLUSTRATIONS OF ALL KINDS STATIONERY & CATALOGUE PRINTING GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. | | | 40. Commercial | | SPECIAL FEATURES. Page. 2. The Pilgrim Spirit. 3. Around the State. 4. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. Window Trimming. 7. Weod Working. 8. Ejtorial. 9. Saved by a Horse. 11. Sun Spots. 12. Butter and Eggs. 14. New York Market. 16. Clerks’ Corner. 13. Clothing. 20. Woman’s World. 24. Looking Backward. 26. The Average American. 28. Out of Work. 30. Genuine Thanksgiving. 32. S06es. 36. Power of Humor. 38. Dry Goods. Travelers. 142. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. THANKSGIVING THOUGHTS. annual Thanksgiving day is that it gives us a chance to audit our counts with life and to find out that bad off as had Indeed, as a we aré, not so we supposed. matter of fact, it needs only the most curscry observation to convince day is mostly celebrated on the plan of the Publican, who thanked God Nothing he was not as other men. is more amusing, but nine times out of ten, when people come right down to brass tacks and telling the truth, their Thanksgiving consists in a glorification of themselves thanking heaven it was pleased to make them as they are instead of like somebody else. : i : | a carriage waiting for me at the door, | |} instead of having to scurry | the jthat | Id really corner to the street car, feel had something to be around | | grateful for, but, thank goodness, one | | The childless woman’s mercy has been vouchsafed me any- | way! I’ve still got my figure, and don’t go about looking like a meal sack with a string tied in the middle.” | And so it and we have this £0¢s, | particular strange paradox of human nature, | that while none of us are satisfied with our lot in life, not one of us would be willing to change and be another. The over-worked mother of a big family, seeing her cluttered house and endless tasks, now and then envies the childless woman her neat and orderly and quiet abode, but she would not exchange the kisses of her babies for the other’s freedom. heart some- i : i times aches for the clinging of little One of the beneficent results of an} ie arms about her neck, but she returns ito her quiet home as to a temple of ac | | other woman. one that the | and im} Mrs. A., for instance, offers up her | this: again. little prayer something like “Well, it’s Thanksgiving day thanks heaven she does live in bedlam the Youth looks with pity yet that has far on the journey of life would re- peace and not have to like Of age, who set feet trace their steps and live over again all the struggles, the disappointment, the fret and fever of that tempestu- | ous time? Even those of us who have supped with sorrow and whose bread has been wet with tears would not exchange places with those who know nothing but gayety and laugh- ter. They have struck yet only a few notes of the great diapason of Hite, 9t is the only when grief smites heart that the great chord of uni- versal human love and sympathy ltrembles into being and makes the | music complete. Goodness knows I have not all I want. I could be a lot more thank- | ful if I had a new silk-lined, tailor- made frock, instead of having to turn this old dress again. I wish the depths of my soul I had a hat worthy to be called a creation, and I’'d just like to be able to go into a and buy without re- cost, OF store one time gard to whether a would wear or comfort anyway. Thank heaven! I thing | not, but I’ve got one | from | | prohibit the unionizing of can wear a low-necked gown to the| looking as if I the without skeleton opera an animated from was | side | show, like that poor Sally Skinner.” Sally Skinner, on her part, return- ing thanks for mercies received, re-| flects: heaven knows, “Its a eood thing, for the President to appoint a day for Thanksgiving, or else I'd forget it. I haven’t got enough to recall the subject to me on my own less to need to take account, much a whole day for the job. Ht had a} new colonial house, with real Persian | rugs and art draperies, and_ things like that, and a box at the opera, with And ing day is worthy of all so Thanksgiv- honor and observance, if it only reminds us of this lot. one lesson of content with our _sonetctmteen nN AN MRE ERAT —_—_—— An important measure of new leg- islation is to be proposed at the com- ing session of Congress, with the in- dorsement of the administration. The | counted object of the legislation will be to| Govern- ment employes. The bill will be} introduced early in the session and will be pushed with vigor. It is| not only to be an “open shop” meas- ure so far as relates to the employ- ment of laborers who may not be- lone to labor unions, but is to ¢ go to- farther and prevent the banding gether of employes of the Govern- ment to effect any purposes. Save those strictly benevolent. The ad- ministration is understood to be deeply concerned in the proposition. and it is thought there will be little | opposition to it when its terms are | understood. | | excited favorable, GENERAL TRADE REVIEW. (Phe from day to day story of trade developments is one surely not lacking interest. The breaking of records in many significant depart- ments is enough to warrant ment. And the activity that it that com- yet so wide-spread is can not be said conditions exist in Fx or volume of stock trading is astonish- boom any lines. instance, the ing in many properties, but this is owing to the wider distribution of wealth-—-many operators who_ con- tented themselves with transac- tions of a few hundred shares in past active seasons are now handling Sudden with as many thousands. lative specu- reactions occur enough frequency to make it interesting and keep the ball rolling, but the course As indicating the rising tendency sixty of prices is generally upward. leading railway stocks are abovean average of $105 as compared with $85 a year ago. One significant breaking of rec- the a trade of when ords is m ggregate export and import United States. Usually there is. especially heavy export trade the leading items the have been in agricultural products. The condition of the wheat market now, however, is such as to greatly the This means that the vast lessen its proportion in general aggregate. increase in trade is in the various lines of manufacture; and these are so well distributed that it is hard to point out any especially leading. Demand is developing at an astonish- ing rate in many parts of the world, which promises much for the future. With than for years past the great demand for little For foreign demand has caused an outgo of over $20,000,000 in gold in the past less of bank reserve money seems to have influence in financial circles. instance. three weeks and the fact has hardly This is to be methods of han- comment. ac- for in new dling financial matters by the banks and trust companies, which do not require so large accumulations. Notwithstanding the long increase in iron and steel industry reports of idle pressure of resumption in that the has not yet been reached. works indicate activity in ‘92 Prices are and demand is encouraging in all fields. The being advanced in some _ lines outlook for textiles continues especially in woolen the Cotton showed an upward pro- duction, although staple is ad- vancing. tendency, he manufacture which was quickly check- the depart- ed, t showing encouragement of All arc least any ment of industry. branches of footwear. trade advancing and orders are being placed with in- creasing confidence. 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE PILGRIM SPIRIT. It Still Lives in the Great Men of To-day. Governor Bigler, of Pennsylvania, was one of the Dutchest of all the Dutch governors of that State, and after he was elected he was waited on by an [Irishman who was. an ap- plicant for an office. Pat sat ex- pectantly on the edge of a chair in| the big anteroom, with his hat in his hand and his hair over his fore- head, waiting for his turn, and when an opportunity offered he dodged in- to the presence of the Governor and began: “Neither, my friend, all my ances- tors came Germany.” “All right, all right,” said Pat, not wishing to lose a point, “there’s some dacint people among the Dutch.” The same discriminating remark might properly be applied to company of Yankees. It is generally agreed that much of the spirit of the Pilgrims came from Holland. It is said that when the saintly Robinson and Brewer became fellows of Leyden University, they were each granted by the hospitable Dutch, free of state and town duties, twenty-four hogsheads of beer and forty gallons of wine’ every What a torchlight procession would have made to Cape Cod! It was a descendant of a Pennsyl- vania Quaker who was once speak- ing of this peculiarity of the early inhabitants of New England on one of these festive occasions, who said when they went into their trenches, which they were defending against King George, that they were armed with a copy of the Bay State Psalm Book, a double-barreled shotgun and a single barrel of old Jamaica, and probably no body of men ever suf- from any year. that fered more from rum, rheumatism and rebellion. It was Mary Allerton who first stepped on Plymouth Rock, and the Pilgrim mother not only suffered the privations and terrors of cold and storm and disease and Indians, but she endured the Pilgrim -fathers as well, and when she landed on that memorable Monday proceeded without delay to get out her washing, and after establishing the national wash day she sat down to the cold dinner which has since driven’ so many husbands, besides the Pilgrims, to rum. A Scotch-Irishman ought to feel at home here for the Plymouth col- ony was only a type of the great republic. which should afterwards open its sheltering arms to the op- pressed of other lands, and seven na- tions were represented among _ its members. It had English, Scotch, Welsh, Irish, French, Walloon and Dutch. The Scotch-Irishman has another claim, for he represents a race which brought here the very finest fruits of that mighty movement called Pur- itanism, which spread over and changed all Northern Europe, and made the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries remarkable for this dynam- ic force. she “Yer honor, are ye related | to the McBiglers or the O’Biglers?” | The Pilgrim spirit bowed to but never feared majorities. It ac- knowledged the supremacy of the Almighty and believed that one on God’s side was a majority, and when satisfied that the cause was right, it calmly took its place there undeter- red by principalities and powers, so tles for constitutional government, for freedom of thought and the free- dom of man, the sons of New Eng- land, the the Pil- grims, have led the van, doing heroic deeds wherever liberty has been en- |dangered, and writing their names on every page of our country’s his- | tory. descendants of The Plymouth colony and the Pil- grims welcomed Roger Williams the Puritans banished him, gave a place to Miles Standish, a Roman Catholic, and had rabid radi- cals and strenuous Anglicans among its members, for the Pilgrims had lived in a free republic and from it they brought the jewels which now when |shine brightest in our coronet of Le ;freedom. Local self government, | written constitutions, our common school system, freedom of religion and the press, the secret ballot, the Su- |preme Court and the Senate—all | these came from Holland. Whata | fortunate thing that they had be- | hind them the splendid age of Eliza- beth in literature, the memories of the Armada and Raleigh and Drake, and what colonists ever brought so much? It is estimated that, from those who came between 1620 and _ 1640, numbering 20,000, one-fourth of the people of the United States have de- scended. They were the very cream of East England, and when Horace Walpole heard the great Burgoyne’s surrender at Saratoga, he wrote: “Old England is safe; that is America whither the true Eng- lish retired under Charles I.” news of It was the old Pilgrim spirit that flashed out when Thomas Jefferson, in 1779, presented his famous bill for religious freedom to the Virginia Legislature, and it shone in Madison when it passed, and he said: “In Virginia was extinguished forever the ambitious hope of making laws for the human mind.” The demand of the first congress for an amendment prohibiting any establishment of religion was brought about because of this strug- sie im Virginia. This spit has irradiated our literature in the poems of Whittier and Lowell and Holmes and Longfellow; it has built endur- ing monuments of scholarship in the works of Prescott and Parkman and Bancroft and Fiske and the stars which New England has set in the national sky forevermore. It found those brave knights ready, when it called in their young man- hood, for lives of sacrifice and oblo- quy, Garrison and Theodore Parker and Wendell Phillips. It breathes through the philosophy of Emerson, and it was first revealed to slavery when Charles Sumner stood in the Senate of the United States, the in- carnate conscience of New England, that in war and in peace, in the bat- | the only statesman slavery had yet met there who could not be tempted to compromise. They were worthy to stand for those of whom Robin- wrote in Holland: “It is not with us as with whom small things discourage.” son men It is re- lives of The old spirit is not dead. vealed to the nation in the great men and in the high ideals of | duty and the lofty public service of the remarkable man who in_ the Providence of God is the President of the United States. Governor Endicott, the Puritan, cut the cross out of the English banner because he thought it was a badge of Romanism. The world moves on, and two months ago at the bicenten- nial celebration of Yale University, in the presence of the most distin- guished of the land, I saw President Hadley, with the toleration of the Pilgrim, place the highest honors of the old Congregational college on the head of a Catholic archbishop, that splendid American, John Ireland, in| token of what he has done for Amer- | ican liberty. The Pilgrim — spirit in the resonant tones ot Webster in his im- mortal plea for the Union, and when spoke he bade the distant generations hail at Plymouth, he welcomed them to} the things the Pilgrims loved and | for which they have lived and labor- | ed and suffered, the treasures of | science, the delights of learning, the | immortal hope of Christianity and} the light of everlasting truth. About a year ago I stood in front | of the state house at Boston and| looked at the beautiful marble me- morial which a grateful state has} erected on the Common to commem- | orate the heroic life and death of | Col. Robert Gould Shaw. He had| youth and education and wealth, and | . | on him the gods seemed to have} | showered all their gifts, but the guns | aimed at Sumpter reverberated on} Plymouth Rock and the Pilgrim spir- it responded when he heard the call. He braved the ostracism of Beacon street, surrendered the bright career which opened before him, took the command of a colored regiment in the civil war, and lies buried with his men in the trenches where they fell in the awful charge on Fort Wagner. The art of St. Gaudens has pro- duced a masterpiece, and on the mar- ble slab in bas-relief is carved the figure of Shaw riding beside his men, each soldier looking as Lincoln said he might, “with steady eye and well poised bayonet, helping forward the great consummation.” this beautiful inscription: Right in the van. on thé red ramparts’ slippery swell, With heart that beat a charge, forward he fell— Below is Foremost, as fits a man. But the high soul burns on To tight men’s feet, where death for neble ends Makes dying sweet. The high soul will burn on wher- ever noble deeds are done and ,holy sacrifices made. We need a little more of this heroic spirit. M. Guizot once asked James Rus- sell Lowell how long the American republic would last, and they both agreed in his reply, which was: “It tions of the men of English descent who founded it are dominant there.” This has been the kernel of our civ- ilization, and the passion for educa- like Ho- made the the institutions tion which gleams in lives Mann’s, which has England Western of learning everywhere, is a race older New colleges mothers of the proud thing to contemplate. Michigan was the first State of the West to adopt the town meeting, and it was not self-governing until that New Englander, General Territorial Governor from 1831, made it so. It member his words Cass. as i813 to is well to re- now, because he said: “In proportion as government recedes from the people it becomes liable to abuse.” He was a firm believer in the primary assembly, and I should like to know what he would think of our method of nominating candidates for office in Michigan now, where the no- ble doctrine of free choice has been so prostituted by the use of money and corrupt practices that our public life has been so poisoned that grand indictments and convic- juries and those in office make us blush for the State. Is it not possi- ble that if the and the town clerk had been summarily re- tions of moderator moved the Pilgrim father would have Would not John Winthrop, the Puritan, have felt it time to another “Little Speech on Liberty?e” indulged in some remarks? issue I have seen upon the wall of the lobby of the House of Lords at Westminster a picture, in the place |of honor, representing the embarka- tion of the Pilgrims, and once I | stood at Delftshaven and thought of that little company setting forth in the Speedwell with prayers and tears, little dreaming they carried’ with them the seeds of the mightiest na- tion appeared on this earth, and one day I ascended the hill overlooking Plymouth and heard the lonely graves, and tried to decipher that has yet the spring winds sighing over the quaint inscriptions and the home- head- stones, and I thought of that terri- ble first there were at one: time but seven able-bodied men ly names on the moss-grown winter when in the colony, when they were re- duced to five kernels of corn for each one, with the savages about them, We get cash out of your goods Cost out of ‘‘un- desirables” and a profit out of better goods, by our NEW IDEA SALE C. C. O'NEILL & CO. 270-272-274-276 ‘Wabash Ave. CHICAGO. **Oldest and most reliable in the line.’’ will last just as long as the tradi- he Reet Retna MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 the unexplored continent in front of them, the stormy Atlantic behind them, fever and consumption stand- ing by their bedsides, and yet nota man returned in the Mayflower and their serene and lofty courage did not quail. T looked on the monument sur- mounted by the figure of Faith, and it seemed to typify the beginning and the greatness of our country, and standing on the old rock which aft- er-generations have lovingly guard- ed and canopied with a beautiful me- morial, I tried to imagine the scene. Then I have taken the train and gone across the continent past the busy cities, the smiling villages, through the great inland empires of states with their marvelous resources, through which the pioneer has pur- sued the fast-vanishing Great Ameri- can desert of our younger days, until at last I have stood in that fair city that sits by the Golden Gate “through which the soft Pacific sighs.” And I have said, if we have accomplished all this from such humble beginnings | in 281 years, give us a thousand years of history as England has and what under the providence of God may we not become? We are fast winning the world’s supremacy in commerce, the iron and steel crown is already ours, and our country will occupy in this century the place England filled in the one just ended. The vision of the fu- ture is a dazzling one, but better than material greatness are the great | names which make a people truly great, the splendid, inspiring tradi- tions of the past, the most priceless heritage which a nation has, and for all who are the pioneers in great causes, who are filled with a love of country and a desire to serve her, who would see that “righteousness for their encouragement there still shine those words of Bradford, “Let it not be grievous to you that you have been which exalteth a nation,” instruments to break the ice for The honor shall be yours to the world’s end. The Pilgrim svirit is not dead; it walks by noon’s broad: light, And it guards the bed of the glorious dead by the holy stars of night— It watches the bed of the glorious dead, and will guard that ice-bound shore, ‘Till the waves. of the bay where the Mayflower lay, shall foam and freeze no more others. John Patton. —_++ Feminine Finances. A Philadelphia banker began six months ago the custom of giving his wife a book full of blank checks which he had properly signed. “You are welcome to use these as you see fit,” he said, “but I want you to write on the stubs just what each check went for. Then at the end of six months I'll look over the stubs.” The other day the six months came to an end and the husband began his inspection. “Vou say here,’ he said,’ “that check 272, for $25, went for church expenses. What church expenses were these?” “A new Easter bonnet,” the wom- an replied. ——_+~->—___ No amount of looking right can fix you up for living wrong. | $50 behind his name. | ant dream, and that may be his future jin the chill mist on a winter day and NOT ALL POWERFUL. Experience Must Bow Before Level | Headed Energy. Every day is heard the cry: “Ex- perienced men wanted,’ and on this the tramp bases his excuse for idle- ness. He has seized no chance to learn, and when asked the cause of his idleness he points to the want advertisement and says he can not land such a job. “I don’t know how.” He is pitied, and helped perhaps, and so lives through his miserable life on the pocketbooks of others. At the bottom of the story it will be found that the real trouble lies in the fact that the man has no desire to work—and he is merely an extreme of the class of “floaters” who loaf about the streets, on the pretense of hunting work. The employment agencies are flooded with them. They are sent time after time to places | where there is an opening, but it | doesn’t suit them—they want jobs | where they will be salaried loafers. That experience is essential to suc- cess is a foregone conclusion, but experience must come from some- where, and certainly no man is born with it. There are hundreds of po- sitions open in times for the man without experi- ence if he chooses to begin at the bottom—but there comes the rub. | The man objects when he is offered | a position at $8 or $9 a week—he pre- fers to sit in an office with his feet on his desk and smoke a cigar while a clerk makes out the pay roll with | these prosperous It is a pleas- if he goes in at the place he is offered and works, but he chooses to stand console himself with his own misery. He pets it, and develops it until he convinces himself with his own illu- sion. Hotels and restaurants offer exten- sive opportunities for a man who is willing to work. No matter what his education may be, no matter what his experience, no matter what his age, if he is willing to work there are a chance and an opportunity to rise. Perhaps he will only receive his meals and $7 or $8 at the start— but there is a chance. All that is asked is, “Are you willing to work?” vVies7 “Then take off your coat.” Dishwashers and baggagemen re- a hotel a man receives his room, quire no experience at the start. In board, and a few dollars, and if he proves satisfactory “there is always room at the top.” Street men need no Any man who is not a degenerate and not physically handicapped can han- dle a broom and a shovel, but does he want to do it? Is he willing? The same question invariably arises. If “yes” is the answer he is secure and the wolf will not haunt his door. Hundreds of boys and girls hunt work, and most of them find it. Any firm is willing to give a bright, neat boy or girl a chance whenever there is an opening. “There is never an opening,” cries the idler, but the ex- experience. ling and cuse limps. There are thousands of employed children, and each day sees | some of them grow out of the child- hood age ready to take up burdens | of men and women. The are open, and as the number of ap- plicants increases the business world is increasing with an equal pace. The positions employed children are gaining experi- | ence. When they are grown they will not step into the world helpless, but will be ready to meet the requirements of “experience.” What were the inexperienced men children? Loafing perhaps on the street cor- doing when they were LETS. A man with a trade has no trouble in securing a position if he is indus- The time to learn that trade is while he is young. The machine trious. shops and factories all offer oppor- tunities to young men who are will- them- anxious to advance selves. Chicago is full of such places, |and any industrious young man can | | find employment, but he must begin arly. No firm is willing to teach its trade to an old man. It is the| young man with a future before him | that is given the chance. Foundries offer an opportunity to the man without experience. They require the services of unskilled la- bor and take on men at $1.25 a day. The employment agencies are daily calling for “handy men’—men who need no experience but are willing to work. Such men are serviceable as | barn men, yard men, and in facto- ries, to nail boxes, sweep out, and do | general janitor or all around man work. Contractors employ thousands of men in digging trenches, tearing down buildings, and removing the debris. Hodcarrying is one of the trades that a man can break into with no experience, and each one offers a chance tight to ask for. “Tt is no chance—there is nothing ahead in it,” is a common excuse for not accepting these opportunities. The man who makes the excuse does not | stop to consider that he must be- gin. The hodcearrier can learn to be a bricklayer, the janitor can learn to be an office man, the sewer digger | can become a boss, and the factory | man a mechanic. There is a chance in all of it, and it depends upon the man. It all nar- rows down to that question. Any man who is willing to work, willing to learn, and is ordinarily intelligent, has a chance at the top. It all de- himself, no Is he willing to work? pends upon matter whether he begins as factory man or dish washer. Men come to the cities from farms. | Many of them have had an education | and are lucky enough to get a sart in an office. Others, however, who are just as ambitious, come to the inborn city depending upon their ability and, having no experience, no education, are “just trying their luck.’ Such men have the same} chance. They, too, can start. They can -begin at. day labor and, after that, it depends upon themselves. Adaptability decides the fate of the| all that any man has the| hodcarrier, | | men who start out lacking experi- ence. If the man can pick up ex- perience as he passes the daily in- cident he will win out. Speaking in regard to his profession, an old Al- |pine guide once said: “It’s all in the experience, signor—all in the ex- perience. Not in the experience of doing it a hundred times, but in that of doing it without being a fool.” In other words, perfection and success result from seeing things as they | pass, learning wherever the chance offers. No man enters manhood without certain experience. There, is 4 lamount of it that is a part of nat- iural growth and absorption. There is experience of some kind in every environment. The child gains ex- perience in the profession of his |father, and while it is not essential that a tailor’s son should be a tailor, |\there is no escaping the fact that that child would have a distinct ad- vantage over the child brought up in the environment of another trade. The class of men who have made a start in the wrong direction form another great problem along’ the | same line, for when they endeavor to make a new start, they, too, face the | problem of inexperience. As a rule, |they find out their mistake too late to avoid, being a failure in life, or |at least to avoid falling far below i their actual abilities. For that rea- son every young man should realize the depth of the problem before him | when he chooses his life work. Many a man has given up in de- spair because he feared failure in the face of inexperience, but such men llack strength and energy. Experi lence is not the force which make: ithe world move, for, powerful al- though it is, it must bow before leve headed energy. Geo. V. | ——_. > > ___ Mail order swindles are common Steep. jand several concerns have recently i been denied the privilege of using This does not imply that ithe mail order business is corrupt the mails. in itself, but only that it is a com- | paratively easy way to impose upon the credulous. Besides it is not easy ‘to learn whether the unknown mail order concern is reliable without spe- cial enquiry, and therefore those who are not unduly credulous will risk sending a small amount of money rather than write a letter of enquiry. The notion that money can be sav- ed by buying in this way is a mis- taken one. / —_~> 2. The light of one life shines farther ithan the brillance of a century of logic. e Attention, Merchants The Rapid Sales Company can reduce or close lout your stock for spot cash without loss; we | prove our claims by results; shelf-stickers, slow- | sellers and undesirable goods given special atten- | tion; our salesmen are experts. Address | Rapid Sales Co., 609, 175 Dearborn St., Chicago AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- | igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. ‘Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. i y i ‘ MICHIGAN 2 l to his son, E. A. Cranmer, who will THE_ cS / continue the business formerly Movements of Merchants. Niles—Frank Hatfield has opened a new meat market. Evart—Henry Turner has opened meat market. Cadillac—Hall & Murphy have opened a new shoe store in the Kel- ly building. Flint—Hart & Vincent are suc- ceeded by James M. Hart in the gro- cery business. Woodland—D. _S. moved his furniture store building. Holland—L. D. Knoll & Co. have opened a meat market at 212 West Fourteenth street. St. Johns—Troup & Yost are to succeed Elmo M. Frink in the boot and shoe business. Ann Arbor—George M. Gaudy has sold out his line of baked goods, con- fectionery and ice cream. Pompeii—-A. Fraker & Son _ suc- ceed D. K. Barnes & Co. agricul tural implement dealers. Lowell—J. M. Meyers has pur- chased Geo. McKee’s interest in the Meyers & McKee feed mill. a new England has into his new Mt. Morris—Mrs. E. A. Knapp, who formerly conducted a_ bakery business, has sold her stock. Detroit—An involuntary petition in bankruptcy has been filed by the creditors of the Hall Brick Co. Imlay City—Fairweather & Steele are succeeded by Lewis Steele, who is to carry a line of farm implements. Port Huron—The Flint Pantaloon Co. has purchased the _ furnishing goods department in F. J. Haslett’s store. Stanton—Frank Strouse has open- ed a hardware and implement store in the corner store of the Tower block. Gladwin—W. B. Tubbs has pur- chased the interest of Mr. Button in the hardware stock of Fraser & Button. Almont—W. F. Hammond & Co., dealers in drugs, groceries, paints and oils, are to be succeeded by Wm. F. Hammond. Sault Ste. Marie—O. Hart has in- creased the capacity of his grocery store by doubling the size of his show room. Lake Odessa—Weldon Smith has sold his bakery to H. E. Pratt, who was formerly engaged in the grocery business here. Manistee—C. B. Shuman purchas- ed the Somerville book, stationery and wall paper stock at bankruptcy sale for $1,000. Caro—Eugene O. Spaulding is to be succeeded by E. O. Spaulding, who will carry a stock of dry goods, cloaks and carpets. Cadillac—J. D. Wilson, formerly engaged in the meat business at Mid- land, has opened a meat market on North Mitchell street. Sparta—H. A. Cranmer has sold his interest in the cigar factory here Re ‘continue the business. | Coleman—Arthur C. Watring isto con- ducted by Watring & Butler, dealers in agricultural implements. Henderson-—Milo A. Crane has sold his general stock to John Tel- fer, will consolidate the stock with his own general stock. St. Johns—-E. M. Frink has sold his shoe stock to Henry A. Tromp and who S. A. Post, who will continue’ the business at the same _ location. Wheeler—The general stock and store building of W. C. Folkert were recently destroyed by fire. The loss is partially covered by insurance. Nashville—D. A. Green and Fay Green have formed a copartnership under the style of Green & Son and engaged in the grocery business. Holland—Bousma & Wieringa, grocers at the corner of Central ave- nue and Sixteenth street, have dis- solved partnership, Mr. Bousma suc- ceeding. Hart—T. S. Gurney has bought up all the stock of the Hart Improve- heating plant. Hart—Noble Hook, of South Hart, has bought the grocery stock of Ralph De Vries. Mr. De Vries will engage in the dry goods business in the new Noret Block. Cedar Springs—Wm. Black cele- brated the thirty-third anniversary of his career as a merchant last week. He has every reason to feel gratified over the success he has achieved. Cadillac—C. L. Dolph and John Wilcox have formed a copartnership under the style of the Cadillac Manu- facturing Co. for the purpose of en- gaging in the manufacture of head- ing. Traverse City—A. B. Cook and D. L. Young have formed a copart- nership under the style of Cook & Young and engaged in the hay, grain and feed business at 410 West Front street. Alma—Thomas E. Pringle recently sold his stock of clothing and men’s furnishings to H. J. Vermulen and the next day Mr. Vermulen sold it to N. J. McCullough, who intends to continue the business at the old stand. St. Clair—Crowley Bros., Burnham, Stoepel & Co. and the Ryan Bros. Knitting Co. have filed a petition to have Louis Goldstein, a St. Clair dry goods merchant, adjudicated a bank- rupt. Petitioners’ alleged claims amount to $1,800. Mesick—Bruce Preston and R.M. Harry have formed a copartnership under the style of the Mesick Hard- ware Co. The new company will use the same building in which Mr. Preston has been conducting hardware business. Detroit—F. J. Schaffer & Co. have brought suit in the Circuit Court |against the Wabash Railroad Co., claiming $2,000 for the alleged failure to deliver a quantity of produce in a reasonable time and in proper order to L. H. Krallman, at St. Louis, Mo. Traverse City—Thomas H. Sher- the ment Co. and has let a contract to/| Muskegon parties for a $1,490 steam | TRADESMAN man and C. F. Hunter, who have | been employed for several years as| book-keeper and salesman, re- | spectively, for the Hamilton Cloth- | ing Co., have formed a copartnership | and will engage in the clothing busi- | ness on their own account. Detroit—Judge Swan has under ad- | visement a petition that Charles B. | Hirschfield, recently adjudicated a_| bankrupt, turn over $1,800 to his | creditors or go to jail. It is alleged he has collected thousands not accounted for, and that his wife | recently deposited $2,500 in a bank. Lake George—F. A. Luce has pur- | chased the general stock of J. R.| Borst and will continue the business | at the same location. Mr. Luce has recently managed the general stock | of Wagner & Gilman, at Clarence, | several previous to which he was employed | for two years as clerk for Geo. F. Cook. Lake City—Wm. H. Arbuckle has | sold his grocery stock to James Ber- | ry and his bakery to Percy Chick and M. 1. Wolverton, who will con- | | tinue the business under the style} (of Chick & Wolverton. Mr. Arbuc- | | kle will remove to Boyne City, where | | he will engage in the restaurant busi- | ness. 300n—Andrew Olson chased the interest of J. M. Hayden | in the store building, general stock and lands of Losie & Hayden. The| business will be continued under the style of E. A. Losie & Co, Mr. OL son has been on the road the past | five years for J. Cornwell & Sons, of | Cadillac. Jackson—Lawrence Verdon Jay C. Hobart, both of whom con- | duct retail cigar stores have | consolidated their interests under the style of the Hobart-Verdon Co. The | company, which will also conduct the | cigar stand in the Hotel Otsego, has | a capital stock of $4,000, all subscrib- ed and paid in in cash and property. Nunica—A. Hilan Parkhurst is | now sole owner of the general stock which has_ been conducted several years under the style of W. B. Park- | hurst & Son. tablished twenty-eight years ago un- der the style of Parkhurst Bros. Some years later it was changed to A. F. Parkhurst and afterwards to W. B. Parkhurst & Son. Kalamazoo—Sumner Owen has purchased a third interest in the im- plement stock of H. H. Boylan & Son and the business will hereafter be conducted under the style of Boy- lan, Owen & Boylan. Mr. Owen has but recently resigned his posi- tion with the International Harvest- er Co. in order to devote all of his time to the new business. He has been traveling for the past two years | has pur-| and | here, The business was es-| | for the harvester company, . having | | been similarly employed for four| ; years previous by the Deering Har-| lvester Co. with Before taking ' posi- | | tions companies Mr. | | Owen conducted a retail implement | business at Stanley. | these Manufacturing Matters. Piinwecl BC. Shayler has leas-| ed the Brownell Flouring Mills. Rochester—Wm. Williams, manu- | Co. has been organized with | |to manufacture step ladders. | which | biles. facturer of confectionery, is ceeded by James Daffneas. St. Johns—Arthur L. Rockwell is succeeded by Slade & VanAuken, manufacturers of confectionery. Suc- Detroit—The Princess Manufac- turing Co. succeeds Chas. W. Moore, manufacturer of children’s garments, | etc. Kalamazoo—Pfeiger & Frederick have purchased the cigar manufactur- |ing business of A. J. Weaver and will jcontinue it at the same location. Battle Creek—The Eccentric Pump a cap- ital stock of $25,000, all subscribed land paid in in property, to engage inthe mantutacttre and sale of pumps and wind mills. Co. Jackson—The Fuel Protector | has been organized to engage in the |} manufacture of radiators and_ fuel |economizers. The capital stock is | $15,000, of which $10,000 has_ been subscribed and paid in. Port Huron—The Ratchet-Exten- 'sion Ladder Co. has been organized The pre- common—oj{ capital stock is $25,000—$5,000 and $20,000 four-fifths is ferred subscribed and | paid in. Detroit—The Hammer Motor Co. i has been organized for the purpose | of manufacturing and selling automo- The capital stock is $10,000, all of which has been subseribed and $3.000 of which has been paid in in eash and property. Detroit—The Wayne Automobile Co. has been incorporated to manu- |facture automobiles. The capital stock is $300,000, of which $265,000 | has been subscribed. Of the latter, | $8.200 has been paid in in cash and $240,000 in property. Detroit—Tilden Bros. & Noble have merged their saw manufacturing business into a stock company under the style of the Tilden Saw Co. The company has a capital stock of $60,- 000, all paid in in patented processes, machinery and stock. Hart—The Hart Potato Flour Co. has organized with a stock of $30,000, all of which been subscribed and paid in in cash. C. H. Seager, of Marshalltown, Iowa, and W. J. Ward, of Gilman, Iowa, each own one-quarter of the stock. Muskegon—The Diamond Clothes Pin Co. will be organized by local men to manufacture’ the clothes pin invented by A. Smith, of City. The company utilize the plant formerly occupied by the Automatic Wringer Co., at Muskegon Heights. been capital has business Traverse will Commercial - Credit Co., «4 MACelteor nl mst Celt Am Ole Titec dU Detroit Opera House Block, Detroit Good but’ slow debtors pay upon receipt of our direct de- mand letters. Send all other accounts to our offices for collec- i erelon Seen RE Ne Te TSN ee ae een ee eR ee enn ones eee re Seen ee aie ae ee ee bse enemas mn ae eaves ae eae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 Mrs. S. A. Gaumer has opened a Srocery store at Boyne City. The Worden Grocer Co. furnished the stock. grocery business at 207 Straight street. The stock was furnished by the Worden Grocer Co. Ernest J. Parr, whose drug stock at Marion was destroyed during the recent conflagration at that place, has re-engaged in business in a tempor- The Hazeltine & Per- kins Drug Co. furnished the stock. ary location. Peter Doran, trustee of the mort- gage creditors of Sherman & By- ram, the Petoskey dry goods dealers, sold the stock at public sale. last Wednesday on a bid of $3,160, made by S. Rosenthal & Sons. Cash sales to the amount of $1,200 were made by the trustee between the dates the mortgage was uttered and the sale of the stock was effected, mak- ing $4,360, less expenses, to divide | among creditors whose claims aggre- gate $8,000. The Acme Cement Plaster Co., which recently purchased sixty-three acres of land at-the junction of the P. M. and Lake Shore Railway— known as the Rufus Corkins farm— has had plans prepared for a four- kettle mill for the manufacture of stucco. The company has_ caused borings to be made at several places on the land and claims that the en- tire tract is underlaid with eight feet of plaster rock only twelve feet un- derground. The company will mine the rock, instead of taking the dirt off the surface, which will enable the work of mining to be conducted the | year round. The company maintains its headquarters at St. Louis, Mo., and has four other stucco plants lo- cated in Texas, Indian Territory and Wyoming. —_—_—_. The Produce Market. Apples—Winter stock is freely on the basis of $2@2.25 per bbl The market is firmer and quotations are reaching There has been an enormous movement in apples this moving gradualiy growing a higher basis. fall and it is not over yet by any mens. Retailers throughout the country report the sale of an un- usually large quantity of apples by the barrel. The low prices and the good quality of the fruit have caused many a family to put one or more barrels into the cellar for winter use Bananas—$1t@1.25 for small bunch- es; $1.50(@1.60 for Jumbos. still high and they have reached a point where the jobber finds some dificulty in doing business. The re- tailer is loth to pay the :advanced prices and sales have been ent down within the past two weeks a good deal. Beets-—4oc per bu Butter—Creameries are 3teady in price and active on the same basis Prices are as a week ago—25c for choice and 26e¢ for fancy. . Dairy grades are stronger and higher than a week ago. in consequence of the light receipts. No. I is in strong demand at 19@2o0c and packing stock is steady at 14@I15c. Renovated has advanced to 20-. Cabbage—35c per doz. Carrots—goc per bu. Celery—1sc per doz. bunches. Cranberries—Cape Cods have ad- vanced to $7.50 for late Blacks and $8 for Howes. Home grown are in moderate demand at $2.35 per bu. Eggs—Fresh continue to advance. the market having moved wp from i@2c during the week. The receipts of fresh stock continue to fall off and the demand more than equals the supply, even at present prices. The effect of this condition, together with the improved weather, has been to advance storage eggs from 1@2c. li it were not for the general use of storage eggs at lower prices the mar- ket on fresh advance very rapidly until consumption was Fresh command 23@24c for case count and 25@26c for candled. Storage, 20@2Ic. Grapes—Malagas, $5.50°@6 per keg. Ifoney—-Dealers hold dark at 10@ 12c and white clover at 13@1Sc. Lemons—Verdillas and Messinas command $4.25 per box; Californias fetch $4.25. iettuce—Hot per) tb. would checked. house fetches I5c Onions—The price is strong and higher, choice stock fetching 75c per bu. Oranges—Floridas fetch $3; Ja- maicas, $2.75; California Navels, $3.25. -arsley—25c per doz. bunches. Potatoes—The price ranges from 25(@30c, depending on local competi- tion rather than outside demand. The excellent weather has enabled the farmers to market large quantities of their tubers and the dealers are well supplied for the immediate future. There has been an unusually large quantity of potatoes bought by city grocers this fall and they will not be in the market again until their stocks run out. The country dealers, too, have loaded up well. The shipping demand is not active, either. Pop Corn—ooc ‘for old and 50@6o0c for new. Radishes—20c per doz. for hot house. Squash—tc per fb. for Hubbard. -Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried [linois fetch $2.75 per bbl. Turnips—4oc per bu. ———s-~-———— Henry B. Fairchild, Manager of the Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co, has returned New Orleans, where he attended the annual con- vention of the National Wholesale Druggists’ Association. It was his first visit to the Crescent City and he enjoyed the trip from start to finish. from Senn aie: cee aed Port Huron—J. W. Goulding & Co. have merged their wholesale and re- tail notion and millinery business in- to a stock company under the same style. The capital stock is $30,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in. The Grocery Market. Sugar—London cable advices re- port beet sugar unchanged for No- vember delivery and December 34d higher. Cane is firm but quiet. - As Cuba has now sold about all of the sugar that can be shipped during December and January, there’ are practically few offerings except for February and March shipment, and it is generally understood that re- finers are ready buyers of these sug- ars on the basis of 3 5-16 ¢ and f, for 96 test centrifugals, but holders are not inclined to sell except at 33c. The market for refined is quiet and unchanged, with refiners quoting on the basis of 5.35c less 4 per. cent. cash for granulated in barrels. The withdrawal demand is fairly active, but there is no new business as the trade is well protected for immediate wants, owing to the fact that it has been compelled to withdraw sugars so freely on old contracts lately. Teas—Stocks of Japs in first hands are strongly held, with every indica- tion of higher prices before spring. The demand is fair, prices being strong on ruling quotations. Coffee—Both spot and future cof- fee has remained steady, with a firm tone. The option market has fluctuated more or less during the week, taking on some days a decided decline, but recovering later. The demand is dull and likely will be un- til after the turn of the year. Milds, Mocha and Java, are firm and: un- changed. Canned Goods—Corn is in moder- ate demand at unchanged prices. There may be some decline in the lower grades of corn, as there seems to be plenty to go around. Fine grades, however, are scarce, and will probably be well held throughout the season. In peas there is a good de- mand for cheap grades, but cheap grades are scarce, and buyers are not yet willing to pay the higher price for better grades. Anything below 6o0c is now not easy to procure. To- matoes are selling only in a very small way at prices that show no change and no disposition to change. It is almost certain that the market will remain as it is until after the first of the year, anyway. Peaches are unchanged, as is the entire line of Baltimore stuff. Stocks are believed to be less in Baltimore than usual. California canned goods are wun- changed, with the _ exception of péaches, which are steadily harden- ing. e Dried Fruits—There is a_ better demand noted for prunes. The mar- ket seems to be righting itself after a very bad start, and from now on it is expected that increasing ‘strength will be shown each day. Small sizes are evidently in very poor supply. Currants are strong but without especial feature. Figs and dates are also on a firmer basis. Among the other cured fruits there is little change. California advices still tell of the firmness in peaches and predict a complete clean-up of the market early. Apricots are also in none too large supply. Pears are steady, The demand for fancy grades of these fruits has been fully up to expectations the past week. It is an- ticipated that it will be still larger for the next few days, as the last of the Thanksgiving orders come in. The | way the trade has taken high-priced goods is an encouraging sign. All signs point to a much higher raisin market after the first of the year. A large number of the packers have withdrawn quotations and when they make new figures, atfer January first, it is exceedingly likely that higher ones will be made. This is true of seeded raisins especially, and they are expected to open at least a cent a pound higher. Syrups and Molasses—The expect- ed movement in glucose came last week in the shape of a Io point ad- vance. Compound syrup promptly followed with a jump of Ic per gal- lon. The demand is very firm. Sug- ar syrup is in small demand at un- changed prices. Molasses is’ very strong. Good grades are scarce, and really can not be sold below 38@4oc. Fish—The mackerel situation is strong and an advance is expected The de- mand for mackerel has been very within the next few weeks. Sardines are quiet. good until this week. unchanged and_ business is Cod has not receded as yet from its very high position. The demand is only fair, but seems to be absorbing all of the available supply. White- fish and lake fish are scarce and in fair demand. ne a Buffalo. Market on Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. Buffalo, Nov. 23—Creamery, fresh, 20@23'%4c; dairy, 12@15c; roll, 22(20¢€; storage, fresh, 16@2Ic; poor, 18@20c. Eggs—Candled. fresh, 27@29c; cold storage, 20@2Ic; at mark, 19@z2oc. Live Poultry — Chicks, tIo0@riIc. fowls, 9@toc; turkeys, 16@17c; ducks, I5c; geese, I3c. Dressed Poultry — Turkeys, 21Ic; chicks, 12@13c; fowls. to@tzc; old cox, S@oc; ducks, I14@rise. Still higher prices are predicted for next week. Beans—Hand picked marrows, new, $2.75@2.85; mediums, $2(@2.15; peas, $1 So@1.90; red kidney, $2.75; white kidney, $2.75@3. Potatoes—Round_ white, mixed and red, 40@45c. Rea & Witzig. ee Detroit—Sherman R. Miller and George H. Detroit, and Joseph Stubbers, of Cincinnati, have incorporated as the Incandescent Light & Stove Co. The capital stock is $600,000, of which $400,000 is com- mon and $200,000 preferred stock. Of the common stock all has been paid in in property, including patents, etc., and the business of the Incandescent Light & Stove Co., a West Virginia corporation. Of the preferred stock, $23,373.22 has been paid in in cash and $176,626.78 has been paid in in personal property. The will conduct its principal operations in Cincinnati, and will have its prin- cipal office in Detroit. 43@50¢c: Paine, of company eee tll en tf a It is usually the grumbler who de- serves the least. recognition. ainsi vege ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Thanksgiving Windows ous in Stores. Conspicu- The hours can now be counted to Thanksgiving, the time of family re- and aching tum-tums. The stores have been growing more and more with day, until now there is nothing need- for unions festive each succeeding a bounteous dinner but a plethoric pocketbook with strings and some one possessing the ability to cook and serve the things after they are bought. ed loosened good show- array for the foundation of said tempting dinner, and very clean and beautiful they look, too. have somewhere about the decoration All the dry goods stores are ing fine table linens in snowy Most of these goods of their section considerable green, burlap being employed generally for the floor covering. + ££ * Next to the tablecloth and nap- kin department in Herpolsheimer’s is a space division cosily fitted up as a dining room, there being a round table, all set a repast, three chairs, a tall cabinet, and an impro- vised mantel, made of two handsome white marble pedestals and a shelf draped with China silk, on which are a clock and bric-a-brac. A rich rug exactly fits the floor space and adds much to the pleasing effect. This comprises the west window. as for In the east window one is confronted with city is concerned. mies an mmovation as far as are dressed in pretty this | Four lady dum- | paper | gowns which look as natural as the | real thing. Also two children’s per clothes the one for a boy being a Buster Brown suit. are Scattered all around are the latest issue of the Delineator and a neat card calls attention to the 3utterick patterns. - =. + I wish that Steketee’s would sometimes vary their posy program and once in a while have a bouquet of “live flowers”—not always dead ones fabricated out tissue paper! All the other stores occasionally patron- of ize the florist, and the genuine article adds much to the attractiveness of an exhibit that the added expense, I should think, would be looked up- on as a legitimate one and be gladly borne by some of those who never have taken kindly to this method of gratifying the public eye. The Stek- SO etee people often use flowers, such | | pany these goods. them | . as they are—paper—but let \ pa- | similarly displayed, | |cutlery a person of ordinary means have a dainty window and a dainty | bunch of flowers in the center, conspicuously at one side, and see how the compliments will pour on their windowman’s skill! . © + or in Broadtail would appear to be the reigning fashion in velvet, if one might judge by the many times it is run on to in the windows. I see no beauty in it for suits or belts and | | | | | | i | | | i some other uses to which it is put. ‘Tis a coarse, ugly-looking material and I do not see how any one can admire it. coats—if there be any best! a ee Frederic Wurzburg’s_ art windows always come in for a meed of attention. J was greatly interested in the exquisite specimen of embroid- | ery in a frame at the right of the door. weeds’ by the edge of the water occupy the right of the picture, while a cloud- enveloped mountain—an example of “white on white”’—is at the left. I presume mountain is the sa- cred one, Fusiyama. The work was executed by Mr. T. Sanzo. Trees and wind-blown this bears the following information: Sanzo Jap Embroidery Artist Will Instruct You Free of charge. “Free lessons in embroidery”—this | announcement always appeals greatly It looks the best in long store | It is of the very finest work. | A card | “Judge us by these.” At a glance you can see We lead Them all | In neckwear. - Our superiority is just as Evident In every line we carry. “Where we live,” Now that large shapes Are in vogue, neckwear Has “come into its own again.” Madam, remember that Christmas is close at hand! case is filled with hats. The same |eleven brilliant red roses this firm has used so many times occupy the front of the center. Below and in says to the reader: New Hat for Thanksgiving? The only real live Hat Store Of the Showing the new styles fully And most in advance Of all the other stores. town— to the Sex it is intended to reach. If the small town stores threw out | this bait a little oftener than they | do there would be more fish in their nets, to use a homely metaphor. * * x 3efore to Foster, Stevens & Co.’s beautiful windows. Last friend said to me, “Oh, the so to-day I made a spe- to take them in. Well, must refer latest very Sunday a must windows;” effort you see cial that east one contains so many fine | art pieces I simply can’t describe it | in the remaining space at my dispos- an is to be appreciated. The window full to overflowing and yet it does} not seem a particle crowded, para- doxical that sound. The window nearer Spring’s is completely given up the finest as may to could ever wish’ for. A neat little firearm for ladies’ use hangs high the background carrying this description of particu- lar interest to sportsmen: in Ladies’ Prize Rifle Club Contest Donated by President Wernicke, and immediately the jolly German hoves into one’s mental vision. May | his present generous shadow never | grow less! " + ££ 2 A. May & Son have a fine showing of neckties, one entire window being taken up with them. two small framed One large and placards accom- I give them for the benefit of country dealers, who may from: A Glorious Exposition. The novelty and beauty of these cravats must strike you with admiration the moment you see them. The greatest exhibit—the most elegant ties ever shown in Grand Rapids. 50c going farther I assuredly | Foster-Stevens | These objects must all be seen! get some suggestions there- | The Mays’ cardwriter always catthy cards: There's a "go". to them, and I give them quite often in these columns for that reason. And I come to what these people probably consider the “piece de resistance” in window decoration: All around the central figure are ar- ranged fine clothing galore, substan- tial suit cases, dapper canes, etc. So far so good. But now comes the ob- jectionable part: now most prominent | portion of the window is a dummy Occupying the representing a_ well-dressed young man in a shockingly-intoxicated con- dition. His clothes are in a “won’t go home till morning” plight—his collar unfastened, his voluminous rich black silk tie flung to the ; breeze, the gold scarfpin losing out and his hat, all dents and dust, jam- med rakishly askew. A big whisky bottle from his overcoat pocket, all too plainly indicating that John Barleycorn is the cause of his beastly condition. One of his at- ; tempted long strides has landed the |; dummy against a friendly lamppost, which bears intersecting signs on which are painted the names “Cher- ity St” and “Sheldon St” protrudes | Yes. The large square sidewalk show- | vase is a card, also framed, which | has | ia scene The} | lagsppost and the signs are the “real | goods.” 'the feathered turkey grasped firmly |in the man’s right hand. | stretched left hand holds a card on | which is printed: The same may be said of The out- Grand Turkey Raffle No. 4-—1I—44, ‘the darky’s proverbial lucky combin- | ation. |small newsboy, with a white canvas | bag slung over his shoulder. Behind the rounder standsa The aggregation attract attention? Every one whose eye caught ithe predicament stopped immediate- ly, the same as if the “Black Maria’ had just been called, while others | whose attention had not yet wander- ied to the window were drawn there by the eager crowd. Older men look- ing on the spectacle laughed a con- scious laugh, as if the scene recalled | kindred experiences in their own past; but as I caught glimpses of the | young men and younger lads who gazed on the representation and | thought of the influence such ascene might have on their lives I felt that May & Son had—perhaps unwitting- ly--done the people of Grand Rapids a grievous wrong in this coupling Thanksgiving day, with its hallowed memories and happy reunions, with which suggests anything but happiness to the wife and chil- dren who await the home coming of such husband and father. I make this and not anger, because I believe that if May & Son of the of the cating criticism in sorrow in would listen to the comments crowd which gathers in front window and note the depre- remarks of the children have eaten the bread of bitterness consequence of the drink habit on the part of some loved one, they would lose women = and who in time in removing the disgusting and objec- tionable spectacle and replace it with a display more in keeping with the character of their establishment and no the excellent traditions of their show windows. MERCHANTS We can sell out your stock or reduce same and realize you too cents on the dollar. We are the oldest and most accurate in this busi- ness. Write for terms and particulars. Mention size and kind of stock. We give reference with | each reply. Cc. N. HARPER & COMPANY, Room 606, 87 Washington St. Chicago, II. | After A | are with the market. It is largely a question of demonstrating to the better class of grocers that a jobber can fill an | order promptly and completely and that prices A look at our stock con- | vinces you that all orders can be filled AT ONCE. WoRrRDEN Grocer COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 WOOD WORKING. Evolution of the Art from the Dig- ging Stick. Man may have begun in the scale of biped as a nut eater. Manifestly he was not carnivorous to a marked degree until he had made some prog- ress in invention. Shell fish and mol- lusks may have pointed him the way to flesh eating, but with some of the mollusks, such as the oyster, he had to improvise a means for opening the shell. But whatever the state of the first man as to dieting, it is certain that he was neither planter nor cultivator of artificial Necessity led him to consider the artificial side of na- ture, and in the beginning of his gar- dening it seems certain that he be- gan assisting nature in the develop- ment and ripening of the wild plant The struction of crowding weeds proba- bly appealed to him first the prime necessity of occasion. Thus the digging stick became the progeni- tor of the spade, the hoe and the plow—the first product at the hands of the first woodworker. No in the scale as crops. life of plains and forests. de- as tribe has been known so low not to recognize the digging stick. It was brought to the needful point by rub- bing the end of the branch upon the rough surface of a stone. Hardening this point in the fire came afterward of the inevitable marks Indeed, this fire hardening necessity of the as one of progress. may have been the after discovery the fact that scorched branch could be ground more readily to of a a point than could the green one. In the primeval digging stick only | No use of | the point was considered. the foot in pressing it into the ground made. The user of it, whether Australia, America the lost archipelagoes of the South Seas, took up the implement, assum- was in Africa, Or 1 ing a crouching attitude, and bored the sharp point into the earth, lifting it with main force of back and hands. With the fire hardened stick the root crops of nature were dug and _ har- In the destroying of weeds with the stick the idea of cultivation came to this first tiller of the soil— who, by the way, seems to have been the woman in all tribes. Among the Mojaves of the Ameri- can Great West the woman wielded the digging stick. One of her first crops was the gourd, because of the vested. necessity for preserving water. When the planting season had come, she and her kind of the settlement went forth, seeking the rich alluvial cran- nies in the hills, and steeps and can- ons, where the sun might peep into warm and where the soft dews and might wet. Protected by the warriors stationed in the heights, they planted the seeds of the gourd where they might climb the rocks, and from which the fruits might hang to ripen. And with the planting all attention was done until the war party, with the gleaning women, went rains again in the autumn to the gourd harvest. Livingstone discovered that the women of Portuguese Africa had made a marked move toward the eyvo- [his labors. lution of the plow. The implement was a double handled hoe, made by cutting a tree trunk in a manner leav- ing a branch pointing right and left from its center. Into this trunk por- tion the wooden blade of the hoe was set and the implement was moved back and forth with a dragging mo- tion. The literal survival of this hoe is seen to-day in any Chicago street where leveling macadam is done, only that the wooden blade becomes the steel rake, with a man at each handle pulling and hauling, back and forth, with the regularity of a pendulum. It was man’s first great step into the future of inventions when he har- the wild to his blunt nessed oxen | plow, made from a tree trunk, and began to stir the ground with a view | to maintaining himself and his fami- | ly by tilling the soil. He was the prophet of the riding plow of the present, of the giant grain header of the Western wheat fields, of the corn planter, the harrow, the self-binder, and the mowing machine. 3ut with the — settled and the abandonment of as the chief means of life, val man discovered the Wild quadrupeds Small upon his ripening grains. of the air feasted upon 3ut it was against the quadrupeds that this first man built his fences, frequently with more la- bor than expended crops proper. habitation the chase the prime- need of came and gnawers fences. trampled his crops. fat birds grew The was upon his of double utility in all this, especial- The digging stick was | ly among those peoples who tilled the | upland plains. The first threshing machine wasa forked stick, whipping the straw of | the grains and using the force of the wind in cleaning chaff from the corn. Looped vines and woven fibers used for tree climbing were harvesting im- plements as necessary as was the flail. Driving oxen and asses over the heaped straw of the threshing floor was one of the early means of sepa- rating gram from the -straw. In Palestine the mowrej, drawn by a pair of oxen, not only shelled the grain, but ground the straw _ into chaff. A writer has. described the process of threshing by this imple- ment: ‘Bits of rough lava are fastened into the bottom of the mowrej and the driver sits or stands upon it. The floor is simple. A circular space, thir- ty to fifty feet in diameter, is made level and the ground smoothed off and beaten solid. The entire har- vest is brought and there threshed and winnowed, the different products to respective The Egyptian mowrej has which revolve on the grain. plains of Hamath I saw this being carried their places. roliers In the machine much improved by having | circular saws attached to the rollers. On some floors at Yebna there was no machine of any kind, but boys rode or drove horses, donkeys or oxen round and round upon the grain. No one continued long in one direc- tion, but changed every few minutes to keep the animal from being dizzy. The grain as it is threshed is heap- ed up in the center of the floor, and | when the wind blows the mixture | thrown up with the shovel and | fork to have the dust and chaff and straw blown away.” But if it was the wood of plant life that directed man to the making | of for the further cultivation of plant life that wood in connection with bodies of water taught him the easiest form of transportation. It that several thousand the first fire man discovered that | was than | For the that | of is tools enough after was. well years hollowed canoe wood substance heavier like stone. to afloat water and sank man have known kept the air cells primeval wood only because it filling of these cells with water would it to the bottom might delayed navigation several within and that have hundred send years. It may be new to-day to the lay- man in many walks of life that pine wood fiber is quite as heavy as is the ironlike ebony, only that in the pine the presence of air cells makes and when once the air is forced from the light- it feathery in comparison, est of white pine the wood substance to the of water cause of the wood’s greater specific tools of the held to wooden rafts and boats for setties bottom be- gravity. From wooden transportation was easy. Then for storage, wood again be- came the substance in chief use for the building’ of the granary. Not alone the ant taught man to store i... | his food; the gnawers that preyed upon his harvests carried his grain to. their the ground, and in the rocks. the When man began to build his granary, however, he still had to small marauders. holes in trees, in these One of the oldest fence against ot his makeshifts against the rats and the squirrels was to put the granary upon tall posts and encircle the posts with wooden disks over which the little animals could not crawl or climb. To-day in the _ ordinary kitchen the table is built with pro- jecting top, making on the same principle. it mouse proof In the beginning the wood for all purposes available for man was the dry, fallen timber that broke easily. | or it was the sappling that could be broken and twisted off. As man worked in woods, however. He tree at The fire that ate off the tree trunk naturally would hollow the trunk into a skiff. ot progress afterward learn- until it its root his proficiency increased. away at the to keep the ed to fell until it was eaten off. Saw or fire rudest makeshifts in wood the of primitive man in ornamentation of these prod- these working | by the sharp grained the | From | ucts of his skill is shown clearly in the South Sea Islands. The prettiest woodwork is done South Sea upon their clubs, paddles and ceremonial adzes,” says a writer. “To dig up a of the proper cut tt off, dress it down, and prepare it for the Islanders tree size, carver was the work of the digging stick, the adze, the scraper and the rubbing As wood sufficiently stone. soon as the was | seasoned it was further hardened and dried by means of fire. The surface heated to destroy the grain-of the The engraver then with a shark’s tooth etched up- was enough wi od. on the surface a lacework of geomet- ric patterns, varied now and _ then i with a bit of true sculpture. “The Panamint Indians of Califor- nia make their bows from the desert juniper. The Indian prefers a piece wood from the trunk that has died and while standing. At mountains moist of or limb of seasoned in a tree low altitudes desert of these rot dead woods never occurs. A mature tree subjected to the intensely drying heat of the region is in perfect condi- tion for this use. “The bow rarely exceeds three feet in length, and is strengthened by gluing to its back a cover made of strips of deer sinew laid lengthwise along it. The string is made of twist- ed or of rawhide, the sinew, sometimes or of hempen cord prepared by Indians.” In the evolution of the woodworker the palm family has been one ofthe greatest incentives to the uncivilized man. Leaves, fibers and fruits alike Then the bam Wallace has said of the bamboo: “Its strength, have encouraged him. boo has been an inspiration. lightness, smoothness, roundness. hollowness and the facility and reg- ularity with which it can be split and with be madé the varying lengths of the which it cut, its hardness outside, its which holes through it: its joints, can ase. with can be freedom from any pronounced taste or smell, its great abundance, and the rapidity of its growth and increase, are all qualities which render it use- ful for a hundred different purposes and with the minimum of labor preparation.” in the protecting inner their and and the the trunk: their leaves nuts and shade—all have been of inestimable value to man and have lent themselves and blent them- selves in Barks of tree fibers resins; saps and fruits and his evolution of woodwork- of the of the of the twentieth cen- Howard one arts ing into greatest domestic tury. Macrean. WHOLESALE OUR LARGE FALL AND WINTER Is now ready for the trade. 1100 pages of General Merchandise at from 10% TO 15% LOWER PRICES Sent free to dealers on request. LYON BROTHERS Largest Wholesalers of General Merchandise in America Madison, Market and Monroe Sts. CAT ALOGUE than other houses ask. Ask for No. C390. CHICAGO, ILL. iach a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price One dollar per year, payable in ad- vance. After Jan. 1, 1905, the price will be increased to $2 per year. o subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents apiece. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10c; of issues a year or more old, $1. ' Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY - NOVEMBER 23, 1904 ATHLETIC COMMERCIALISM. Notwithstanding the fact that for the last three months the country has been suffering the throes of a presidential election the season’s ex- | citement will culminate to-morrow | upon the gridiron. Men, old and | young, who read the election returns with something less than indifference | will scan the results of the ball game and will be uplifted or de- pressed, glad or sorry, as Harvard or Yale shall be reported to have gone exultant from the field. For some years through the cour-| tesy of the above-named universities | Princeton has received a half-hearted | recognition upon the ball field and she has proved by her prowess and success that the recognition has not been misplaced; but after all in’ the public mind there are only’ two} champions of the pigskin on _ the Western continent, and as the one} or the other succeeds so the Thanks- | giving dinner is the gladdest or the saddest the year has known. There is no need here of asserting ‘hat the this the nation at large is a tremendous It has the United States with an idea as health- | ful as it is uplifting, and as this in- | fluence has radiated, and | maintaining ganglion after ganglion the young manhood centering there, the world of matter and of mind has been strengthened and_ benefited, thereby leavening the mass of Amer- ican life until the whole is Twenty-five influence of game on| one. honey-combed creating leaven. years ago a game of football was only a game of foot- ball, read without comment, creat- ing, if anything, the wonder that the ing. It deserved no even in the world of sport; but to- day the college without a ball team is the college gasping for life and the college without a future. Maine, the Eastern limit of the country, looks with pride at the stalwart shoulders that have butted themselves into masterful recognition; the Mississip- | pi Valley, listening to bragging New England, the home-center of the wholesome idea, with her nose in the air pats the steel sinews of her young giants and looks forward with i that. | college |mind and with | sustained ideas. of recognition | thrills the palm it grasps. |ern | stamp | sees | tures confidence and hope to -the coming | was wafted westward by the wind- encounter, while the listening Paci- fic complacently watches the putting on of the nose-protector and the shin-guard, sure that the Gate at sunset will resound with the praises of her youthful heroes com- | land hearty hand, certain at least of | that the time is soon coming, | ing home with their shining shields. Golden | With the partnership of brain and | brawn thus happily formed at the | country’s centers of intellectual life, | those perity of the firm have been and are uneasy, if not fearful, that the house, by a too. strong leaning commercialism, may in time of the gate money think more ° | who are watching the pros-| towards | than of| that larger, broader and far more im- | portant object in view when _ the members of the firm went into busi- ness. Commercialism |tained, but only so as it is needed to keep a vigorous body and soul together. It is a means, not the end, | cesses of crudeness and culture alike | ac- | may be an| their | |essential part of the end to be at-j| kissed sails of the Mayflower calls the Western rail-splitter American,” and it is a son of Har- vard who, recognizing the man un- der the wild and the wool of the| |of Japan, or any foreign Plains, greets him with level eye this: | | | | | | | | if it be not here already, when their | common manhood will wear the same | garb of speech and action and wear the impress of the same Great Seal. The latest and the best means Of accomplishing this all-important pur- pose is the pigskin and the gridiron. They uplift, sustain, strengthen and encourage. They lop off the ex- levelers, are best the best Thus far a and, common complishing in all-important task. hindrance threatens: commercialism is blocking the way. way sin- gle |The desire for the almighty dollar and just so surely as it be made the | end and the means just so surely can early bankruptcy be safely pre- dicted. What is wanted is manhood, not money, and Christian manhood at Tor years, counted Harvard and Yale untrained best and the world to world’s trained best, succeeded; but the now by centuries, have taken them with ou out the have into they suc- |cess when it has come has been due to the happy combination of train- God stamped with His approving seal the ed intelligence where | survival of Nature’s best. This makes imen, and just in proportion as the for and realizes this ideal, in that same proportion this United States be peopled with the best specimens of which the world knows. works is shutting out the fact that the ba- sis of the partnership is not the mak- ing of money, but the making of life. ' Considerations of finance there must ibe only to sustain and strengthen the physical, moral and __ social health of the humanity about it. sent | cope | and | opinion, “a generous manhood, a chivalric spirit high~ type of social inter- but to that crushes out the purpose of the man hunts for his dinner and “Develop,” says public ang 4 course;” accomplish who puts |money in his purse without caring, has | | athletic will | Her Manchurian army of nearly half a million men has_ been defeated, “the first| but she has many more millions of men at her disposal. By what right Lord Lansdowne, who is the Minister of a power openly the ally minister, ask Russia to accept her defeats and sue for peace? It is all very well to prate of the terrible slaughter going on in the Far East and appeal to the nations to stop the war in the name of humanity. Such talk is childish. The slaughter has been as great, and greater, in other wars, and the does evci | contest went on without interference Athletic | | looked to a logical finish, and there is no good reason to expect any other out- come to the present war. Russia will not yield until she is convinced that there is no hope of winning by mak- ing sacrifices. _ Lord Lansdowne has not far to go to find to rebuke him. rise will During the Boer war instances. which there was a time when it looked very much as if the British had been de- feated at all points, and the situation so black that General Buller heliographed an order to General Sir George White at Ladysmith to make | the best terms possible and capitulate | South so he be successful, about the means | resorted to to put it there. This is the thought to be consid- } after dinner; and if the receiving the heartiest commendation ered to-morrow commercialism is idea |of the American public football, as manhood | | fluence a means of culture, has and the game will be rele- | gated to other failures that have been There has been expressed often- jer than often the thought that the | Eastern college is tremendously bothered with what the Great West | forcefully calls an aggravated case of the “swell head.” and effete. It enervate takes It has become | ae | standpoint, the | great untrained, not always the best, | clothes it not always in its blue-blood and to the world with its Harvard seal or its Yale seal alone to assert its superiority. There may be thing in this, but not much. strikes hands with young manhood the world over and as sure- like meets like so the some- Young manhood ly as spirit | that goes with the Western “Put her reporter had found it worth record:= | there, pard!” feels and the genuine Eastern recognizes manhood that The East- has met the Western culture and only as each bears the of Heaven’s great seal is the manhood that stands for it the real thing. The cowboy laughs at the tenderfoot; but the laugh is turned into respect the moment the cowboy that the college-marked fea- of the tenderfoot stand for a culture | courage and a cunning and for mus- | icle that equal his own. Englander whose transmitted blood| have by no means been The right | exalted and not well | |ancestral importance sends it out in- | ; Sea | Rast, |} generous terms. | and weighed in the balance of approval found wanting. THE PLEA FOR PEACE. it 15 all well, to call a halt; now that very lost its in-| What would Great Britain have thought of intervention at that gloomy hour? Did the British gov- ernment think of yielding then? Not a bit of it. John Ball hardened his heart and sent out more troops to Africa and kept sending them out until the tide turned and the Boer 1 was conquered, and Lord Lansdown? | was the very man more than all other men who had to do with sending out | those additional troops, and who kept |sending them out to the end. With | what this statesman now advise Russia with her countenance can same eeming millions, who are as good t t | food for powder as his own country- | men, to play the part of a craven and | accept defeat merely because a few battles lare all from Japan’s | a . . | she has achieved everything she set | out to win. Peace now would leave | Japan in the role of a victor never | once checked during the progress of one of the most century, with her military prestige Natural- ly, Japan would welcome peace. But with Russia the case is essentially different. So far the Russians have not won a single victory, but, on the terial resources unimpaired. contrary, have sustained a succession of humiliating defeats on almost land without out of Manchuria and her | cause serious wars in a| lost and a few Humanitarian ideas been ships destroyed? have very fine while countries are at peace, but any nation worthy of the name which yields while at war to save effusion of blood or for any other reason than the exhaustion of of the under- her resources or the removal the taken, has entered upon its period of for which war was | physical and moral decay. firmly established and with her ma- | | and | paralle:. It is | true that her armies have been almost | | driven | Nov. 22, ships swept from the seas of the Far | Were these forces all she pos- sessed, then there would be logic in the advice so freely given to accept and yield, particularly as the enemy is in a spirit to offer the inevitable It must be remem- has been invaded, and her resources | the Secretary of State Hay has taken the proper stand, namely, not to in- terfere in any way until both bellig- erents ask for our good offices. and it is to be hoped that he will strictly that sensible adhere to wise and | course. STS San in a decision handed down that boycotting of no protection from Supreme Judge Hebbard, of Francisco, declared was deserving that a sufferer could pro- and to personal tect his rights. laws resort violence to The men wlio talk loudest about | the necessity o/ war are generally the | bered, however. tha spite | | aps @ wie , he . that despi *r loss- | - : De late ces ust nae loss- | men who stay at home and finance it. €s, Russia is still a great and rich em- | | pire. Not a foot of her real territory | New | i It is not what you can do but what | you do do that speaks for or against exhausted. | you, | =. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 SAVED BY A HORSE. Thanksgiving Day Experience on) Smoky Hill River. “Breakfast now ready in the dining room!” yelled the cook, as he poked his round face through the flap of the tent. There was no answer from within. “Last call for breakfast!’”’ he repeated. And this time there came a grunt from the depths of a canvas roll, and a head, surmounted by a woolen cap, protruded just far enough to allow its owner to see that dawn had scarcely broken. “Say, isn’t it going to snow?” quer- ied the newly awakened. “Not a cloud in the sky,” answered the knight of the skillet. “You bet you'll have to work to-day, if it is Thanksgiving.” The newly awakened glided into a sitting posture. “Wake up _ there, Smiler,” he shouted, slinging a: shoe at a similar bundle, myself, on the other side of the tent. A smothered groan was the response. Then the bundle began to move, a hand _ pro- truded from one end, a couple of spring hooks were unfastened, anda head, similar to the one already de- scribed, and followed by a long, skin- ny body, appeared on the scene, like a snake issuing from its hole. You see my blankets were sewed tip into a kind of bag, just large enough to receive my body, and at night I crawled in and fastened up the end, thus keeping off the chilly air. When the weather was excep- tionally cold I would take the addi- tional precaution of inserting a small puppy into the orifice and kicking it down to the bottom, where the faith- ful animal would remain until morn- ing, emitting a cheerful warmth. Although decked for the hours of slumber we were entirely clothed, with the exception of shoes and coat. “Beastly cold, Tom,” I remarked to my companion, as I shivered into my coat and shook on my shoes. “Worse and more of it,” replied Tom, and, completely dressed, he disappeared through the tent door. In a moment I heard the strokes ofa hatchet. It was only Tom breaking the ice in the water bucket. “It froze three inches last night,’ he remarked, as I issued from the tent. “We'll have a day of it. Ill bet I freeze to death.” A little dab of water around the eyes and vigorous use of the towel comprised the extent of the morning’s ablutions, and then we hurried into the cook tent, shivering, and stretch- ed our fingers over the comfortable warmth of the gasoline stove. The other men were already there, seated around the oilcloth-covered table and devouring oatmeal by the bow], fried eggs, hot biscuit and pints of delici- ous coffee from big granite cups, an example we were not slow to follow. But in spite of a good breakfast the situation was pretty tough. This was the day that the President of the United States had declared should be given up to Thangsgiving, and which is from one end of the land to the other set apart for ruinous feast- ing, and here were these poor fel- lows, Uncle Sam’s very servants, pre- paring to start out for a day’s work, driving in the cutting wind, with stif- fened fingers trying to depict on pa- per the contour of the rolling plains. Of course, we were going to work. Men in the field never take holidays, especially toward the end of the sur- veying season, and the only Thanks- giving we expected to have was a little better dinner than usual on the following Sunday. We were camped within sight of the twin cupolas of Hays City, and were it not for the cottonwoods which line the course of Big Creek, the abandoned military post of Fort Hays, with its decaying buildings, would have been plainly visible. The sun had just risen when we prepared to get under way The horse had been brought up to the wagons and fed—that is, all except my con- scienceless Chesapeake, who had nos- ed all his feed out on the _ frozen ground with an impatient toss of his head. At this period of his career, by the way, Chesapeake’s wild oats had not yet been all sown. He evi- dently knew it was Thanksgiving Day and expected some of the delicacies with which my indulgence had often supplied him. For Chesapeake was the only horse I ever heard of that liked fried chicken. the meat off a drumstick as daintily as you or I. Then, I always used to give him a bite of my pie at lunch time. He just loved pie—mince or pumpkin or lemon; it did not seem to make any difference what kind it was, so it was pie. remarkable thing, though, was olives. He would pick} * = |\for a suitable place to cross. Perhaps the most | | He’d eat all the pulp off and pit out | the stone—why, it was simply beauti- | °'”" fl i | at frequent points, especially in a pas- ful. Well, Chesapeake was hitched up to | my buckboard and tied to the wagon. | I loaded in my map-making stuff and | put on my wraps—quite an ordeal, | as I already had on two pairs of trousers, two vests, a knit jacket and a couple of coats. don a pair of heavy felt boots over my shoes, over them a pair of go-| loshes lined with red flannel. My throat must be protected by a silk muffler. Then came the big overcoat, tightly buttoned. A woolen scarf was drawn over my hat and ears, and after rolling into the buckboard I wrapped myself carefully into a horse blanket, then put on big fur gloves over a lighter pair of dogskin. You might suppose all this would be enough to keep me warm, but I tell you there are not clothes enough made to protect a man from those prairie winds on an all day drive in an open vehicle. After I was arranged to my satis- faction, Jake, the teamster, let go the head, and in a moment I had forded the creek and was striking southward on an angling road across the prairie toward the Smoky Hill River. It didn’t seem to get any warmer. A sort of mist had come up and obscured the sun, and the wind was sharp and cutting. Gradually the cold penetrated layer after layer of my apparel, and when it reached me _ it didn’t stop there, but went right on into my very bones. My feet were ‘Then I had to} | earth. perfectly numb, my fingers were en- |, tirely out of the jurisdiction of my will, I shivered and shook constantly, and my face—all that was visible of it—-was ultramarine blue. on, There was a certain bend in the river which I was anxious to see and describe, and it would take good work to get there and back in a day. I passed few houses, and these were mostly one-storied affairs, roughly built of the native white stone and tenanted by a low grants, known, or class of immi- rather unknown, to fame as “Rooshians.” It was about 11 o’clock when my refrigerated self descended the steep bluff which borders the Smoky Hill River. The point I was aiming for was a couple of miles to eastward down the stream. Turning off the road I passed through one of those inventions of Satan, a wire gate, drove swiftly over the crisp buffalo grass along the level river bottom and in fifteen minutes more was just at the desired point. I sketched the bend in the river as carefully as my benumbed condition would allow, holding the pencil in my closed fist. One break that entered the river on the other side I could not see to my satisfaction. I was too conscien- tious to guess at it, so began looking Now, -the Smoky at that point isa very formidable river on the other side. In summer it dries up entirely, and in winter its depth averages not over two or three feet. The bed isa stretch of sand a quarter of a mile wide, while of actual water there is not a third of that width. It is pos- sible, with care, to cross in_ safety ture, where the cattle keep the sand well packed down. As I skirted the stream, looking for a place where it was possible to descend the bank of the river bend itself, I heard a sound as of the roll- ing of distant thunder. What could it be? I stopped and listened. Loud- er and louder it grew, a roar and a rumble shake the A little swell in the ground seemed to |cut off any extended view in the di- rection from which I had Waiting, I listened. Suddenly on the crest of the swell outlined against the sky, looking like come. a giant of its kind, appeared one of those wild, long horned Texas steers. ! But I kept | Seeing me, he gave a_ surprised snort, turned his majestic head and uttered a bellow of instruction to his followers, and then, as if decided that I was not a sufficient obstacle to cause embarrassment, started on a run down the slope straight to- ward me. Then the whole herd came into view—one solid tossing mass of lowered heads and_ waving tails plunging in the leader’s wake. There must have been a thousand of them, but to. my excited imagination they eemed to darken the whole hori- zon, and they were coming with an impetus that nothing could withstand. Certain face. The river was before me, and apparently death stared me in the at the point where I stoed a precip- itous bank, four or five feet high, said as plainly as a sign-board, “No thoroughfare.” Right in the bend of the stream as I was escape seem- ed impossible. The cattle were clos- ing in-as im a funnel. Their sharp horns I could already see red with my blood and could picture to my- self the mangled mass of horse and man their mad stampede would leave behind. Chesapeake was by no means una- With the open bridle which I always used he could ware of the danger. see as much as J, and he began to fear and plunge, uncertaim as [ im what direction safety lay. Could I divide the living stream, causing it to pass me as an island? I had heard of such things in buffa- lo days. Still in my confined posi- tion on the seat of the buckboard, fettered by my many garments and swaddled in the blanket, and holding my frightened horse with one hand, I took off my gloves with my teeth and drew my revolver from the little pocket in the dash-board where | always carried it, for | sometimes amused myself popping at jack rab- bits. My fingers were so stiff with the cold, even this excitement not having warmed me up, that I de- spaired of being able to pull the trig- ger. The leader was almost upon me, his horns lowered, his wicked _ blaz- ing eyes taking in this intruding and unfamiliar combination with a most effect. ‘With a supreme effort of will my numb finger pressed terrifying the sensitive trigger. Bang! the report rang in my ears. Torpedo Ready Roofing for House Tops Practicality Is the point. Theory finds no place in a Roofing. H. M. R. Brand Torpedo Ready Roofing Has thoroughly demonstrated it is the Standard of Roofing Quality Endures the severest conditions, is sightly, lays smooth, requires no painting, repairing or attention—is fire resisting. H. M. REYNOLDS ROOFING CO., Grand Rapids. Mich. Established 1868, Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Incorporated 1001. Send for circular. 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Did I hit him? I never’ knew. Chesapeake, nervous and excited al- ready, leaped at the sound of the pis- tol like an arrow from a bow. En- tirely beyond my control, he flew over the bank with me and into the icy water. The pistol was thrown from my hand and I from the vehicle. I struck face first and went com- pletely under. My, but the water was cold! It went into my very mar- row. But with determination I held on to the Not a mo- ment did Chesapeake pause, but plunged through the freezing river, dragging in his wake the front wheels and myself, the remnant of his disintegrated load, until we reach- ed the sandy shore opposite. Then, for a wonder, he stopped. Not such a wonder either, for to drag by the bit through that soft sand such a dead weight as I was enough to stop even Chesapeake. I, more dead than alive, lay stretched out, a_be- draggled, nerveless object. grim lines. The cattle didn’t go into the river at all. Whether my pistol shot ‘halted them or whether the watery channel had turned their course, I| But the fact is that | could not say. when I stood again on my feet there they were, bellowing and _ tossing their horns on the bank and as_ I watched them by some unknown sig- nal they turned and started with one impulse back as they had come, heads down and tails up, not nearly so ter- rifying a sight, now that their backs were turned on me. I was naturally uncomfortable, but didn’t know just how to improve my situation at once. Why didn’t I make a fire and dry myself? I have heard of burning sand. They have it in Africa, but this wasn’t that kind. My teeth chattered a little accompaniment to the tenor of my thoughts, and the water dripped off my garments and made a puddle around my feet, so that IT had to move at intervals to keep from getting any wetter, while Chesapeake stood idly by, waiting for something to turn up, the buck- board probably, and wondering if it wasn’t almost time for lunch and pie. “This is Thanksgiving,” said I to my equine companion, as I spat some sand out of my mouth. “Turkey? Cranberry sauce? Not for you, Un- cie Smiler, this year. Chesapeake, we'll go on, and the first house we come to, even be it a one-room dug- out, there we will spend the rest of our Thanksgiving and go back to camp to-morrow. My dinner will consist of sour bread and fat pork with the bristles on; yours will be wet straw.” After’ this melancholy homily, driving Chesapeake and the front wheels before me, and postponing any rescuing of my belongings until some more favorable time, I started across the sand and up the low bank. As I reached the summit I eagerly cast my eyes about for the expected dugout. What was that I saw a mile or so away? One, two, three windmills rising out of what looked like a city in the early stages of its growth. There seemed to be barns and houses, enough for all the people and. the cattle in the county. I cogitated a then an idea—a_ pleasant idea—struck me, and I directed my course toward the newly discovered goal. “This,” I said, by way of ex- planation to Chesapeake, “is Birch’s ranch moment, We're right in one of his pastures now, and [ didn’t have sense enough | ce tice . | statistics that the number of cigar- lettes annually sold in this country to know it.” This was evidently sat- isfactory to Chesapeake, for he prick- ed up moved on at a Perhaps he smelled pie. his ears and good gait. 3irch was, indeed, a well known name in that part of the country. His ranch, the largest anywhere around, embraced thousands of acres of fertile prairie, over which dered myriads of cattle. ful residence in | and sheds and corrals | | spirit. ‘not muster the courage to ask Mrs. that we hear so much abott. | |of a great number of cheap cigars wan- | His beauti- | Hays 1 had fire | quently seen, and heard the wildest ; accounts of the elegance of his rural | home. > “We shall see,’ thought I, “wheth- | er or not I shall get the entree to} his select circle. do look very inviting.” I tied my long-suffering quadruped | I don’t suppose I} to a fence post, and with joy in my} heart and ice water in my boots | passed up the walk to the largest of | the houses ored structure with broad a big, square, buff col-| piazzas, | which at another season might have | been described as inviting. “Please tell Mr. Birch I would like | to see him,” I said to the housemaid | who answered my vigorous ring at | the bell. “Walk tm, sit,” fice or reception room where blazed a cheerful fire. It certainly did feel good to get close to that fire. I took was the response, | and I was conducted into a little of- | off the rest of my gloves, and unty-| ing my scarf removed my hat. I'| unbuttoned my coats and allowed the | grateful warmth to penetrate the rest | of my garments, and a vapor rising | from the damp clothes made me look like an emaciated cherub riding | in a cloud. A door opened and Mr. Birch en-| tered. A short, thickset man he was, with a sun-tanned face, a little gray | mustache and small, twinkling eyes. He shook my hand with a heartiness that made me feel at home immedi-| ately, and as soon as he discovered how wet and cold I was a room, gal- lons of hot water and a whole lay-| out of dry clothes were at my dis-| posal in a jiffy. It is true, the clothes were from} the wardrobe of Mr. Birch himself, | more | who measured eleven inches around the waist than I did, besides | shorter. I care for that? being a foot or so what did But | I put | them on and went down to the par-| lor, where the family were assem- | bled, and the hearty reception they | gave me made me feel quite happy, even if my collar was a seventeen and my makeup altogether ludicrous. Faithful old Chesapeake had a heaping measure of oats for his Thanksgiving dinner, served in a clean, warm stall. No putting on airs now about eating them, either, that are usually classed as_ stogies or cheroots, or to all three causes, would be hard to determine. Whether the health of the nation will ultimate- ly suffer from much tobacco smoke is a question over which doctors will always disagree; but we think we are right in saying that there is no dis- agreement as to the injuriousness of the use of tobacco to persons who have not attained their full growth. As it is probably true that the cigar- crease in the consumption of cigar- for the day’s hard experience had | temporarily sobered his wayward If his dessert was missing he took it philosophically. I thought of him when I was at dinner, but could Birch for a piece of pie for Chesa- peake when I had already eaten two myself. Frank Howard Seely. —_-—_—~>— Passing of the Cigarette. It appears from recently compiled ettes is due mainly to prevention of indulgence in them by boys, the fact that there is a decrease, and a con- siderable one, is gratifying. at present is less by about a billion than it was ten years ago. Whether this decrease may be attributed to the operation of the laws, to the power of public senti- ment, to the placing on the market anti-cigarette ae If good fellows were handed the ice pitcher oftener they would be wealtheier. System In your store means Money in your pocket, But you do not have a per- fect system until you geta Caskey Account Register It is a practical method of handling sales slips, in a register that is mechanically correct, and shows every detail of the trans- action: Date, Customer's Name and Address, the Clerk who sold the goods, the Amount of Previous Balance, the Items comprising Present Purchase and amount of same, and the Grand Total, all Posted and ready for settlement at any minute—and ali done WITH ONLY ONE WRITING Remember, Mr. Merchant, when you see it on a McCaskey, you're sure of it. You see it all. They are sold ona guarantee. New Catalogue just out. The McCaskey Register Company Alliance, Ohio a a ny 7 ee Every Stock Owner | Uses Stock Food Think, Mr. Merchant, how many of your customers are stock owners and how naturally their trade would come to you if you handled Superior Stock Food which is conceded by all the first-class stock- men in the country to be unequalled in quality. Put up in attractive packages which are easily handled Let us quote you price. Superior Stock Food Co., Limited Plainwell, Mich. enna ud PuAINWE i z oo Sicsashxicnoeckansin. iesalith?l oNaRNeS ended > re re a eee a et enmneeeeead eae he jest Da ee re lhcaoahangs i tng ence aeeeer nena eee ee ee ete ane MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 SUN SPOTS. The Mystery of Their Causes and Effects. The director of the Santa Clara College Observatory announces the discovery of a series of spots on the face of the sun. They are invisible, however, without the aid of a tele- scope. The telegraphic announce- ment of the discovery of these small sun spots was accompanied with the suggestion that they are responsible for the recent phenomenal weather in this State. The suggestion is, of course, untenable, for, if sun spots were responsible for terrestrial me- teorological changes or disturbances the latter would be uniform the world over and not localized as they are in- variably. There are doubtless more rational causes than sun spots to assign for this year’s September and October rainstorms, which are un- usual only in the fact that they are more prolonged and the precipita- tion has been greater than at any corresponding period on_ record. Moreover, intervals of exceptionally warm weather have preceded and oc- curred between these storms and dur- ing the prevalence of most of them unusual electrical activity has been displayed. But the storms them- selves have merely followed in the wake of the disappearance of the trade winds, just as variable winds and hurricanes follow the changes of the monsoons in the, Indian Ocean and the China seas. the recent meteorological phenomena is not exceptional and can not be attributed to the presence of spots on the face of the solar orb. Sun spots are not rare phenomena. In fact, it is rare that the sun _ is absolutely free from them. Some- times it is more seriously afflicted in this respect than it is at others. These sporadic outbursts of sun spots | have given rise to a theory of pe- riodicity of 11.11 years, which, while not positively proved, has been so far sustained that many astronomers of repute accept it in a general sense. But the insecurity of this theory is disturbed and its value weakened by the fact that a variability of a little over two years has occurred between the maxima as shown in the records of those astronomers who have made sun spots a special study. Doubtless a more perfect knowl- edge of the value or influence of sun spots in the solar system would be acquired if we only knew definitely what they are. That is an undeter- mined quantity and may ever remain so to the ken of man, for nearly everything that is assumed to be known about the composition and condition of the central orb of the solar system is speculative and de- batable. To acquire a positive knowl- edge of what sun spots are we must first possess a positive knowledge of what the sun is. On that subject the most learned astronomers are di- vided. One school holds to the the- ory that it is a molten mass sur- rounded by an atmosphere of its own gases in a state of combustion. An- other set of astronomers as firmly believes that the sun proper is ina gaseous state and that the outer en- That part of} {ing more or velop only is aflame. Still another class, as distinguished in knowledge.) of astronomical science, cherishes the | theory that the solar sphere is like our own earth—cool on the surface | and capable of maintaining life as/| we know it—and that the bright ex-| terior which distributes light to all | members of the system is merely an| electrical incandescent whose rays communicate heat to the sun’s attendant planets through the friction created by their through the planetary All of these theories are More OF atmosphere | | the passage | atmosphere. | drum, of the Mauritius Observatory, | pointed out, as the result of care- fully compiled data extending from | 1847 to 1872, that the number of cy-| clones in the Indian Ocean was great- | | est at the time of a sun spot maxi- | mum. The generally accepted rule is that within a well defined and _ limited equatorial belt merely increases the perplexity of those who are search- me for a solution of the problem of their cause and effect. ~~ + —- “Keep up with the procession” is rational |not the modern axiom in spirit, for latitudes of 6 and 35 degrees north | and south of the polar equator. If| telescopic sun spots which are | : og but it can not overcome the deficien- reported by the Santa Clara College | astronomical director are located, as | announced, one a slight distance be- less sustained by plausible evidence, | and each one is in like degree dis- turbed by unaccountable phenomena. | The believer in the combustion of | the sun places the greatest faith on the testimony of the and, on the strength of that testi- spectroscope, | mony, he catalogues the elements of | which the sun is, in his opinion, as-| sumed to be composed. But the in-| fallibility of the spectroscope is bas- | ed on comparative evidence only. On| the other hand, the theory of the} electric and incandescent source of solar light and energy is backed by the artificial reproduction with me-| chanical electrical agents of all solar phenomena. In the theory of solar combustion, | sun spots are assumed to be either great solar storms or ruptures in the} solar atmosphere caused by violent | volcanic eruptions on the surface of | the sun’s body or by an indraft from the exterior of the photosphere or outer envelop. In the electrical the- | ory sun spots are regarded as noth- | less than electrical storms or violent disturbances inthe solar atmosphere. Color is givento this theory by the fact that great magnetic disturbances on the earth) usually accompany the appearance of spots on the sun. The latter coincidence led the elder Herschel to assume that sun influenced the vegetation of spots | the | earth, from which he attempted to | prove a direct relationship between | the price of cereals and the appear- | ance of these phenomena. Professor Jevons by asimilar process of reason- | ing as that which was employed by | Sir William Herschel endeavored to | establish a relationship between the appearance of sun spots and commer- cial crises, which Professor C. A. Young characterized as “an idea by | no means absurd.” Young presumed | that if sun spots have a sensible ef-| fect on terrestrial meteorology, they | indirectly affect crops and prices, and | thereby disturb the world’s commer- | cial equilibrium. in the theory that sun spots through But the weak point | magnetic influence affect the earth’s | temperature, storms and rainfall is) the absence of uniformity in the ef- fect. The latter ought to be visi- ble the world over simultaneously if produced by sttch a_ cause should continue throughout the life of the solar phenomenon change. Neither has ever occurred so far as any record shows, although the average life of sun spots is two or three months and one observed in 1840-41 was prolonged eighteen months. Nevertheless, Director Mel- and 1) without | low the solar equator and the others 2 degrees above it, their position is | certainly an exception to the gener- | But acknowledged rule. still ally fact, which remains the | undisturb- | | the truly up-to-date m: sun spots appear only between the | the truly up-to-date man wants to keep ahead of the procession. —__..__.-<-———— Advertising can be made to pay cies of a blockhead who has been charge of it. : —_—_—_.-2 2 ——___ The trouble with most people is that they can’t be sweet without be- put in ing sticky. ——____.~>-———— Misrepresentation may sell goods ed, that sun spots are produced only | once—but only once. style. ensure a good profit. HANSELMAN CANDY CO. Increase Your Candy Business Put in a line that the people want—a line that is guaranteed absolutely pure—put up in attractive Hanselman’s Candies Are the best on the market, are ready sellers and Let us quote you prices. Kalamazoo, Mich. ton. Putnam’s Packed 40 five cent Packages in Car Price $1.00. Each carton contains a certificate, ten of which entitle the dealer to ONE FULL SIZE CARTON FREE when returned to us or your jobber properly endorsed. PUTNAM FACTORY National Candy Co. Makers Grand Rapids, Mich. Did You Ever Make a Mistake You won't if you buy a few dozen of our fancy package goods for the holiday trade. It's a repeater wherever sold. You should see our One Pound Aluminum Box. Straub Bros. & Amiotte Traverse City, Mich “ oR € t ‘ it 4 ei + j ; i : : Rie he pes MICHIGAN TRADESMAN e i n. | i : Obs rvations of ” Gotham Egg Ma | other hand, if we could be sure of a/| The general situation of the stor- | age egg market has been further im- proved since the first of November by the very material reduction in the | supply of fresh gathered eggs. The large increase in egg collections and shipments which characterized the movement from the beginning of the season up to October was during the latter month by a mate- followed | rial decrease; and this decrease has continued, as compared with _ last | year, so far during November. The |} receipts of eggs at the leading mar- | kets during the first twelve days of November are shown in the follow- ing table, together with those for | the same time last year: 1904. 1903. Mew York ooo. 52,497. 64,890] cae 35.754 37,030 See 19,034 23,490 | Philadelphia .......-. 22070 33/140 Obl oe oo 130,255 159,465 | In comparing these figures, how- | ever, we again have to remember the inaccurate calculations of receipts | to interesting case two weeks ago. If anything | should happen to lessen the present | confidence of buyers—such as an | increase in receipts—I am inclined to {than for some time past. On the light receipts |continuance of the that this have been that reduced to month, it is evident our storage stock would be |a reasonably safe figure by the end |of the year. | Did you ever see an egg gourd? | They grow on a vine and are so nearly like an egg in appearance as John Milligan brought one on ’Change the to deceive the casual observer. other day, taken from a_ case of Western eggs. The size and shape! |were as near egg-like as anything | could be, and even the texture of the outside were so near the egg shell jas to be deceptive. Inside were seeds and a thick flesh like a squash. But there is no use in putting these esses, comments, lead only | vegetables in with they but find a resting place in the ash bar- | rel. eggs jments of which the receipts there were then | reported considerably too is also to be that first twelve days of November last considered the year contained this year they contained only Sunday. even two’ Sundays with these corrections the re- deal smaller than at the last year. same large; it| while | one | Nevertheless it is seen that | The result of the small supply of | fresh goods has been a very large j and satisfactory reduction in refrig- | erator accumulations. Having re- ceived no reliable Chicago days past I am unable to make a fair comparison of the output there; but for New York, Boston and Phil- adelphia the first fourteen November find a held November—much maining stocks for some days of very satisfactory movement in goods so far in larger than was formerly considered probable before the extent of shortage in fresh ar- While the improved rivals was made manifest. situation by the the past month, it is evident that a large sup- ply of held eggs is still to be mar- keted and that the consumptive de- mand is now being affected somewhat by the high prices of fresh eggs ruling. For the first fourteen days of November our trade output 65,000 cases reduction in refrigerator holdings, has been much developments of figures to 8,621 cases per week. cases per day or But it must be con- Statement of re-} nf ns ‘. | thi > OOS made in Philadelphia last year by|™ re ___ served food writing that shall be | Twelve Commandments to the Busi- | ness Girl. | The following little list was com- | piled some years ago by a young girl There are | just starting on a business career. all sorts of corn here, from “chicken | It has proved an invaluable help to her, she says, so she gladly “passes it on” to any who are interested: 1. Be honest. . Don’t worry. . Be courteous to all. . Keep your own counsel. Don’t complain about trifles. Be loyal to your employer. . Don’t ask for vacations. mn An kwh o. Be businesslike, not womanish. ; 9. Be prompt—a little ahead of time, if possible. to. Be neat and attractive, but un- obtrusive in your person. 11. Take kindly criticism in spirit in which it was intended. 12. Do the very best you can each day and every day, so that when there is a chance for promotion you will not only be “called, but chosen.” the New Silver first-class flour trade. a a, a, a a. a. es f SE BE RR SE GE FG GD ae We f There Are Reasons 5 Why every dealer does himself a grave injustice if he does not take the | trouble to make an examination of the merits of wa Leaf Flour There are reasons why this flour is essential to the development of a f Write to us and we will give you the reasons. ( ; Muskegon Milling Co., Muskegon, Mich. § BR BB BB BO RE RG GE GEE Re FOOTE & JENKS’ FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON Sold only in bottles bearing our address \= NY ! 9 AW pss ISS These crates are positively the lightest, strongest and best on the market for \\ ISS Wk.) poultry shippers fo They are made of seasoned elm, 3-16 inch thick and put together with cement coated nails, which makes them the strongest and light- est for handling, effecting a great saving in freight and express charges. will build these crates any size desired. Wilcox Brothers, Cadillac, Mich. Standard Sizes For Chickens 36x24x10, each....$ .55 42x26x12, each.... .65 For Turkeys 1 f. A 86x24x16, each....$ . Negi AN . 42x26x16, each.... .75 We Prices on application. We are distributors for all kinds of FRUIT PACKAGES in large or small quantities. Also Receivers and Shippers of Fruits and Vegetables. JOHN G. DOAN, Grand Rapids, Mich. | Bell Main 2270 the | |W. C. Rea the old} hath | Citizens 1881 A. J. Witzig REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Poultry, Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, Express Com Shippers Established 1873 panies, Trade Papers and Hundreds of _— = pane crm: pice eens al Be ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN : . : | High Prices Likely To Rule on Hol- weather conditions some dealers are iday Turkeys. As Thanksgiving approaches more interest is shown in the crop and probable market for turkeys. The holiday occurs this year Thursday, November 24, which is unusually ear- ly. The high prices ruling last year induced farmers to market all the stock they could possibly spare and fewer birds were carried over for breeding purposes than usual. The spring weather was late in setting in and the quantity hatched was much | Wet weather aft- | er birds were hatched was disastrous, | killing off large quantities of the lit- | tle turkeys, and while a fair quantity | was raised in a few sections the gen- | eral crop of the country is estimated | to be fully 50 per cent. below an | the birds backward in| most all sections, while in many sec- | is not thought the turkeys | in fit condition to market | |will no doubt be in very good de- lighter than usual. average, and tions it will be before the Christmas holidays. A short Thanksgiving holiday supply is | therefore generally predicted and an| holiday | The stock of last year’s froz- | en turkeys is practically exhausted | and the trade will have to depend | on the fresh supply for all outlets. | therefore point to| actual scarcity of fancy stock. All indications high prices at the coming holiday. There is great danger, however, in | There are | forcing prices too high. a few certain classes who will have their turkey at Thanksgiving and the best to be had, no matter what the cost, but the pended upon. to consume the of the supply, and if prices are forc- ed beyond their means it would turn their trade to other poultry or meats and small supplies would be quate for all requirements. masses While the country is generally in a prosper- ous condition it must be borne in mind there have been large numbers of working people out of employment times, owing to strikes and labor troubles, and when it comes to paying $3@4 for a good- sized turkey for Thanksgiving they will be more than apt to look for something else to take its. place. There is little doubt but what prices will rule high for fancy stock, but comparatively little of that quality can be expected for Thanksgiving and shippers are strongly urged to go slow and operate conservatively on the great bulk of turkeys they compelled to take. The condition to for considerable will be birds will not be in freeze and will have to be marketed if forwarded. All sorts of predic- tions are being made regarding prices expected, but we would advise ship- pers not to base their operations on of ‘realizing more than Should weather conditions expectation 20c here. prove favorable exceptional stock will no doubt bring a little more from particular buyers who must have quality without regard to price, but it will no doubt prove a full fig- ure for the average run of quality expected. The Monday and Tuesday preced- ing the holiday are always the best selling days, although with favorable | this season with perfect success and |cluck that must be de-! i : man of all desire to set. bulk | ade- | anxious to commence stocking up the | previous week. Out of town dealers | are compelled to secure their supplies | on Monday or early Tuesday morn-| {ing and such buyers nearly all want | fancy scalded stock. Local trade pre- | fer dry picked and as most of them will be busy on Wednesday with | their own retail trade, do most of | their buying on Tuesday. Shippers, | therefore, are strongly urged to time their shipments to arrive here not later than day, making allowance for Monday or early Tues- | delays, and only ship by freight or express. While turkeys are the most want- ed at Thanksgiving there is always a good demand for fancy large and fat young ducks and fat young geese wanted. are also The scearetty and expected high prices of turkeys, turn more attention than usual to chick- ens and chickens ducks and geese will probably fowls, and fancy mand.—N. Y. Produce Review. —_—_2-- ~~. —___ A Noisy Egg. Timothy Varney, a Minnesota hen raiser has been greatly troubled, as have most people who keep hens, by the persistent desire manifested by the fowls to set, in season and out. on eggs, stones, or door knobs, or anything else that comes handy, says a Western exchange. But he hasa plan now which he has quietly tried which he warrants will cure the worst ever vexed the heart of POTATOES in carlots., 15 Buyers and Shippers of PILES CURED DR. WILLARD M. BURLESON Rectal Specialist 103 Monroe Street Write or telephone us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. | Grand Rapids, Mich. i ——We Carry FULL LINE CLOVER, TIMOTHY AND ALL KINDS FIELD SEEDS Orders filled promptly MOSELEY BROS. ecranp rapips, micn. Office and Warehouse znd Avenue and Hilton Street, We Are Headquarters for Sweet Potatoes, Cranberries, Figs, Nuts, Dates and Malaga Grapes. Send your Thanksgiving order in early and avoid the rush. The Vinkemulder Company Grand Rapids, Mich: Jobbers of Fruits and Produce The cure consists of a cheap watch, with a loud, clear tick to it, enclosed in a case that is white and shaped like an egg. When the Hen fests a desire to set out of season he gently places this bogus egg under her sheltering breast and the rest: It ticks soon the hen mani- does the away. and show cheerfully | begins to! signs of uneasiness thinking perhaps that it is already | time for it to hatch and there is a/ chick in it wanting to get out. She} grows more and more nervous as | the noise keeps up and soon jumps | off the nest and runs around awhile | to cool off, but returns her self-imposed duty. and worse with her and she wriggles about and cackles, ruffles her feathers and looks wild, until at last with a frenzied squak she abandons the nest for good and all. Mr. Varney finds use for fialf a dozen of these noisy eggs and claims that they pay for their cost over | and over during the year by keeping | the hens at the business of laying and | not permitting them to waste the| golden hours in useless incubating. DETTENTHALER MARKET, Grand Rapids, Mich. FLOUR brings you a good profit and satisfies your customers is the kind you should sell. manufactured by the o-oo What, then, shall we say of the | man who is too good, perhaps, to| break any of the ten commandments, | but who does dozens of despisable | little things every day? Cg Some people will buy sixty dollars’ | worth of advertising space and put! sixty cents in value in it—and then | wonder why. egg | Shipments of a Poultry, Eggs and Butter It would pay you to get our prices or telephone us at our expense. Both Phones. Lansing Cold Storage Co., Lansing, Mich. WE ARE BUYERS OF the noisy — around with ge oem | Cc LOV E R S E ED AND B EA NS Also in the market for Pop Corn, Buckwheat and Field Peas If any to offer write us. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. again. to| It gets worse | WHOLESALE Oysters CAN OR BULK See our quotations in Grocery Price Current on page 45 That is made by the most improved methods, by ex- perienced millers, Such is the SELECT FLOUR ST. LOUIS MILLING CO., St. Louis, Mich. Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 1217 that MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Grocery Clerks Stand the Chance in Matrimony. If you are a man and anxious to get married bestir yourself and get a job as a grocery clerk: Failing | in this use your influence to secure a position as a milkman. If neither of these lines of endeavor is open} to you, and you still wish to tread the hymeneal paths, make it your business to get work as a delivery driver of some kind, or as an ice-/| man, for these lines, in the order named, are the. kinds of work among | which Cupid most frequently man- ages to effectively land his arrows. Why? The grocery clerks are modest when the subject is broach- ed to them. They affirm, with a dif- fidence that is quite becoming, that it is not because they happen to be the best looking workers in the world... They also deny that it is because they, through experience handed down among their craft from the beginning, are more adept inthe gentle and pleasing art of lovemak- ing than any of their fellows. They are a modest and highly reticent lot of young men, are the grocery clerks, but the fact remains that they are the champions when it comes to finding wives. How often is it that one sees a grocery clerk of marriageable age who is single? Ask the clerk who cuts off 7 cents’ worth of cheese for you the next time you go to the store whether he is married or not. Better still, if it is evident that he is at an age where it is proper for a man to be wed, do not trouble to ask him. Simply enquire why it 1 that he and his kind have so little trouble in finding the girl of their heart’s choice and in winning her. If he is like the-average grocery clerk he will modestly affirm that there is no about the success of his kind in matters of the heart. He will say that it just happens that way, and, possibly, that it is all a mistake. But the facts remain. Most of the clerks in the city have been at the work for only a few years. The great majority of them are married. Nearly all of them were single when they ness. What necessary to prove that Cupid has his own strong favorites even workers of this everyday city? The reasons for his penchant for s secret entered the busi- more is among the busy, devot- ing much of his time and energies to the clerks are many. In the first place, the grocery clerk comes into closer touch with a greater variety of women than most workers. By far the majority of the custom- ers that come to a grocery store are women. There come women of all kinds, rich and poor, young and old, beautiful—and otherwise; and_ the grocery clerk is right there behind the counter with his constant smile to wait upon them. “Does the lady wish 2 cents’ worth of matches this morning?” The obliging clerk mer- | i with a smile on his face im his hair, and | ing?” | how attentive!” If she rily goes to the back of the store, A | 00 0 forth a ladder, mounts to the top of an interminable row of shelves, knocks down a shower of clothes- pins and breakfast food, and returns, and dust jubilantly presents the 2 cents’ worth of matches to the fair customer. “Is that all this morn- The clerk’s smile never comes off. The woman leaves the store re- peating to herself: “My, what an ebliging young man; how patient, is Of the delicate, susceptible ages she may add to her thoughts, “And how no- ble Now patience, attentiveness, cheer- fulness and general good nature are not qualities that a woman despises altogether when it comes to enter- taining thoughts regarding the eligi- bility of any Many homes there are which would be the better if the male portion of the same possessed some of the quali- ties observed in the conduct of the grocery clerk; and the average young young man. {| woman is wise unto these facts. She sees in her mind’s eye the obliging clerk performing in a like manner in a home of his own. She sees him getting up with a smile on his face to walk the baby at night; she sees him gleefully going down into the basement to stir the furnace ona cold morning; and she sees him turn- his envelope at the end of the week with a smile of real pleas- ure on_his face. ing over After all these things is it any wonder that when the grocery clerk asks for permission to call the un- married young woman seldom refus- es the request? After the first call the sequence is inevitable. The young woman is invariably thereafter a steady customer at the store where the young man is employed, and the familiarity which does not breed con- tempt is soon inspired. “The erOoccry clerk said: so many clerks get married while in the busi- As one grocery whole reason why ness is summed up in the statement that they have a better chance to get acquainted with a greater number of women and girls than most work- ers. They meet more women in one day than the average worker meets in his month. Because at a grocery store the patrons come work in a more than once, it is not long before clerk and the customers are on a the grocery women speaking ac- Frequently the clerk customers’ houses to take orders and then a still greater degree of familiarity obtains. ing aside all quaintance. goes to the Leav- questions of must of cases in love, and then there are sure to be some mar- riages.” The officials personal advantages, this resuli m a certain number of the grocery clerks’ union are mute upon this momentous matter. They admit that most gro- cery clerks who stay in the business for any considerable length of time get married, but they will not ven- ture any opinion upon the matter nor agree that the grocery clerks are the leaders among workers in matrimonial yentures. It is a deli- | | cate subject and one they will not | been used before, and to the adop- | tion of a weaker, less effective head- discuss. But not far behind the clerks in| the number of marriages within their ranks are the milkmen of the city. Probably the same reason that leads | so many grocery clerks to marriage, that of a wide acquaintanceship among young women, sends many of the men who deliver milk along the roads that lead to weddings. There is no doubt the milkmen are second in the ranks of marrying workers. Although it is asserted the milkmen are the only men who see the young women of the city before they are dressed for the day, this fact seems not to deter them in choosing wives | among their fair customers. Per- haps the secret lies in the fact that, having seen woman at a disadvant- age, they figure out how much more beautiful she will appear when hair and attire are neatly arranged. ———_+ >. _- Value of Originality in Advertising. If you can’t be original, be as orig- inal as you can. But be sensible. Commendable originality is—well, it is commendable; but the originality which leads one to do things of questionable taste or value, simply because no one else has done those particular things, is quite the reverse of commendable. In the matter of advertisement writing, and in particular the writing of headlines for display advertise- ments, the desire to say something original frequently leads to the dis- carding of striking and appropriate phrases simply because they have rage for| line which has the sole merit of be- ing a new combination of words. The news columns of daily papers bear evidence every day that it is not necessary to write an original headline in order to command atten- tion. Telegraph stories of news run in certain channels. War, murder, fires, accidents, storms, riots—to dwell for a little in the realm of vio- lence—-besides the less sensational topics, furnish the subjects that must be provided with heads. And it will not be denied that a news story with a big display head will get the atten- tion of the reader even although the headline may be quite similar to others which have preceded it by a week or a month. The best newspaper advertising is that which tells the most good things about the commodity advertised, and the best heading for a newspaper ad- vertisement is that which gives the casual eye a quickly grasped idea of the gist of the matter which fol- lows. If an original heading which will do this can be devised, good; if tt achieve the desired expression with- well and seems impossible to out resorting to something which has been used before, still well and good much better, indeed, than -to achieve originality at the cost of clarity and strength. —__.- > He was so great himself that he couldn’t perceive the littleness in his fellow-men. a - Nutshell Hiugaas MAKE BUSINESS WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT 129 Jefferson Avenue Detroit, Mich. I13-115«Hl7 Ontario Street Toledo, Obio Steet a ae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SUCCESSFUL SALESMAN. Educational Qualifications Consider- ed Absolutely Necessary. “Salespeople must consider | selves responsible to a customer from | | paid.” Among the many educational fea- | tures considered absolutely neces- Sary to a successful salesman in these | dise, as the man to relieve them of days ress, of college education and prog- the art of diplomacy in its va- rious branches bids fair to become one, if not the most important one. When Caecilius exclaimed: “We are but like a fish upon dry land,” he | must have that beset the troubled lives of the exponents of the fourth profession every day; trials that will test the in- genuity and endurance of salespeople the world over. to maintain pleasant relations with a customer all the year around requires more than a mere aptitude for selling. For line of business, whether large small in the volume of business done, foreseen the tribulations position of mediator | servation, the time of the sale until the bill is Tt is evident that customers will look to the salesman, who waits upon them and has sold the merchan- their real or imaginary trouble, con- sidering him better equipped to ad- just the grievance as he is entirely familiar with the circumstances of that particular transaction. it becomes important that salespeople form something of a theory on how to conduct them- selves when suddenly placed in the between the complaints of a client and the best interests of their diplomacy Therefore employers. and enquiry, |properly directed, become then the | great ornament and excellence of the The best conducted houses in any | Or are adjusting continually the irregu- | larities and mistakes made in their dealings with their customers. The adjustment of complaints has _ be- come a factor and a big item of ex- pense with business men and a great many firms have gone so far as to mastered the art of handling complaints in a manner satisfactory to both sides. A great deal depends upon the attitude of salesman who has i|mind we preserve while listening to ‘or taking part in the controversy and ; in ;untrue sometimes are establish regular departments for the | adjusting of all claims and complaints from their clients. We should carefully heed the ad- monition given by one of the best known and foremost merchants this country to his salesmen, while extemporizing upon the necessity of quick, honest and diplomatic action in the settlement of a i but this particular retain it becomes order to this correct atti- tude needful that we should learn how true and yet how human beliefs. usually an ex- of everything complaint, and must, therefore, be dealt with in a An aggrieved party is cited party, oblivious | diplomatic manner. of | Delay in shipments, breakage and loss during transit, shortage, etc., are some of the most natural com- |plaints for adjustment and a sales- complaint: | man’s ready offer to look into these them- | Ob- | complaints personally will not only increase his popularity with the trade, but go a long way toward cementing the commercial relations between the firm and its customers. We find, on the other hand, a great many _in- stances where a customer may try to €xact exira concessions On a certain transaction, not stipulated in agreement at the time of sale; and right here a diplomatic salesman, by exercising politeness, will firm a great of annoyance, time and money. and deal The energy tact, save his fact, disclosed by a survey of past, that majorities usually have been wrong, must not blind us to the complementary fact that majori- usually have Such individual, ties not been entirely the with the therefore in most cases assume that his griev- wrong. is case and we must while possibly truth ance, exaggerated, contains enough to merit an investigation or what becomes more | As this adjust- Necessary, an explanation. last mentioned medium of ment can not be forthcoming truth- | fully im a great many instances at the time it demanded it also be- comes imperative the members of the fourth profession to practice the art of letter writing as well as to telephone in a clear and businesslike manner. is for perfect themselves in Neglect or inability on the part of salespeople to properly look into any | complaints brought to their notice by customers of the will their employers the loss of many an house ; customers the | the | using the} cause | rather bear expense or loss than communicate with the com- plaint department of that particu- lar firm. These so-called silent com- plaints are the most serious, af- fecting the business of a firm most from themselves people rebuked strongly, as it comes who consider when, after stating the nature of their complaint to their salesman, he no further interest in but them to the bureau created that purpose. Rather than to expend any further time in takes their case, refers for seeking redress that class of custom- ers remain silent and take their trade to a house that employs more intelli- gent and progressive help. What are the benefits derived from this lesson in diplomacy to all con- cerned? To the customer it brings the as- surance of honesty and speedy ad- justment of any claim. To the employer it saves time, la- | bor, business and money and to the the A steady private salesman it becomes greatest as- set of his calling: trade, which will follow him wher- ever he may choose to locate, for in him they not only recognize a ca- pable and progressive salesman, but what is better, a disinterested friend. H. C. Scheuer. ——_0~-.__ People who believe in an absentee deity seem to believe also in an om- nipresent devil. a lp The things that are carried highest on gusts of popularity often weigh ‘old time client, as in many instances | the least. H owell ~Kerpfo _a Zz GCLL. : poe A. BOWMAN, THE BUSY STORE, Michigan Ze of A én oe han 2A - oe os ad at. pA et eK os 7. - ah oe Gere se _ 0 a a? a4 at Yoprct 7? 1. ae. ea p ae eS 2 Z) ett. 4 fe aad AL4e a . uf CaS Sas ia i _ BH ea Ae aly 241. co ..LlLUl i a ~ — China, Etc. ~—-2 <+_t « oe iT! i90 Fee eo ts a i te. J on me. oe (2 22 * oe. Dry Goods, Groceries, Hardware, t17< MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Conditions in the Underwear and Hosiery Trade. The magnificent weather and the unusual number of warm days have | had an apathetic influence upon un- derwear retailing, and set back busi- ness just that much in the season. Speaking of the effect the warm weather has had upon _ business a large retailer said to the writer that during the cold weather of last Oc- tober their underwear department did a business of about $1,500 a day, exceeding in volume all previous rec- ords. For the corresponding period this year the department might as well have been closed for all the trade that was done. He said that the business would no doubt come later, but that the fixed charges of the department were just the same, and, on account of the weather, this expense was a clear loss. That un- derwear departments throughout the country were similarly affected is shown by the dearth of duplicates in the wholesale division. There should have been at least a fair duplicate business during the latter part of the month, but as retail stocks had not yet been much depleted there was no need of supplementary stock. October is usually a very good month for selling mediumweights, but with the Indian summer running through the month summerweights were most comfortable, even in the extreme latitudes. However, whole- sale stocks were reduced to small proportions early in the season as a result of the liberal buying on the part of retailers and, in expectation of a duplicate season later, whole- salers have been seeking more goods to replenish their stocks. All have not been successful in obtaining de- sirable lines, as the mills making them are taxed to their fullest ca- pacity. The reason for this is due to the large amount of business that has been thrown to them by small mills. The latter were unable to} carry out their contracts, owing to the high prices prevailing for raw materials and the failure of the mills to cover their orders at a time when raw cotton and wool could be} had at prices that admitted of a| profit on the manufactured product. These irresponsible mills sought to fill orders by taking the cost out oi the quality of their product, with the result that the goods were rejected the makers’ hands as defective. In our last report we stated that these defective goods would find an outlet somewhere, and that they have been taken up by certain denced by the low prices advertised, prices that clearly intimate there is something wrong with the © stock. | The department stores handling these defective lines are making a profit out of the stock and believe they are |ing higher prices on new _ business | |for summer wear.—Apparel Gazette. department | stores throughout the country is evi-|! as they do not have to take a bos i | They view such speculations as good} | advertising, as well as money-mak- | ing. The mills taking the loss have | learned a lesson and are to-day ask- | for immediate delivery. in our last report mention was | made of the growth of trade in| sweaters and the importance occu-| pied by this line as a specialty. It} is a line that has grown in strength | in the department store with great- ler rapidity than with the furnisher, | because the former has pushed it,| while the furnisher seems to think | the stock rather cumbersome for the | returns it yields. Properly handled, | however, there should be good busi- | ness in sweaters and knit garments | for sporting and recreation wear for the furnisher, in country as well as} in metropolitan towns. More knit novelties have been introduced this} season than ever before, and the de-| mand for them has been helped by the weather, which has been exhila- rating for outdoor sports and has brought knit garments into’ greater demand. A novelty in a knit Norfolk jacket for golf, skating and other outdoor sports has pleats running across the back and front and across the pock- ets at the hips. The belt is detacha- ble, and the collar may be worn down or turned up, a flap buttoning across the collar when it is turned up to retain it in position and keep it closed. Duplicate orders for half-hose for | immediate delivery show that fancies are gradually growing in favor. This fact is more in evidence on_ spring business, with fancies of all kinds going on order in solid and mixed colors and in a wide assortment of novelty patterns in colors and em- broidered effects. Tans are meeting with a cordial reception and are big with promise for next season. Dark blues are also favored. The fine} trade is taking light blues and colors ———-+ ~~ Tulip and Poppy Dangerous Flowers. The florist held a tulip in his hand. “Some people claim that a tulip has no smell,” he said. “As a matter of fact, it has a dangerous smell. Take a tulip of a deep crimson color and inhale it with profound inspirations | and it will be apt to make you light- | | headed. You will say and do queer | | things—dance, sing, fight, swear and | “The poppy is another dangerous flower. A young woman of a nerv- ous .temperament, if she _ lingers among a bed of poppies, will grow | drowsy, the same as if she had smok- | ed a pipe or two of opium. In Asia | Minor, where the opium manufactur- ers cultivate vast fields of poppies, tourists inspecting the capacitated. They get so sleepy they | ;}can hardly talk. They reel in their | |gait. In some cases they have to | justified in selling the goods so long | be put to bed.” William Connor, Pres. Joseph S. Hoffman, ist Vice-Pres. William Alden Smith, 2nd Vice-Pres. M. C. Huggett, Sec’y, Treas. and Gen. Man. Colonel Bishop, Edw. B, Bell, Directors The William Connor Co. Wholesale Ready Made Clothing Manufacturers 28-30 S. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. The Founder Established 25 Years. Our Spring and Summer line for 1905 includes samples of nearly every- thing that’s made for children, boys, youths and men, including stouts and sliims. Biggest line by long odds in Michigan. Union made goods if re- quired; low prices; equitable terms; one price to all. References given to large number of merchants who prefer to come and see our full line; but if preferred we send representative. Mail and phone orders promptly shipped. We carry for immediate delivery nice line of Overcoats, suits, etc., for Winter trade. ne Bell Phone, Main, 1282 Citizens’ 1957 3 Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day, Write for circular. SaOOOEEES 919109 9OOOOOGHOOOSS O9ODHVET FH HHHOBE 9 0:96 THEY FIT Gladiator Pantaloons uo Clapp Clothing Company Manufacturers of Gladiator Clothing Grand Rapids, Mich. so on. For two hours you will cut | up in this way. Afterward you will | | be depressed. by jobbers and thrown back upon |} beautiful | flowers often become altogether in-| Rules for the Sale of Men’s Shirts. First of all, put them near the door —preferably a side door. If you are going to sell goods to the man you must cater here and there to his little likes and dislikes. And he does not like to push through a crowd of women shoppers to get at his clothing necessities. Nor will he care to run the gauntlet of the half dozen curious eyes which he feels are fixed upon him from behind every counter. Put them near the door. Men clerks for men make quicker sales and draw more trade. The idea that a man will step up| to a clothing counter and buy goods | to wear because there’s a pretty girl behind it is in ninety-nine cases out of Io0 erroneous. And you are look- ing for the ninety-nine. A man can tell his wants, accom- plish his business, and get his goods with expedition and dispatch when trading with a man—he feels privi- leged to growl a little if he likes, and to express himself freely. Why do you never see women clerks in strictly men’s. clothing stores? Hire men—intelligent men—to wait | on men. And then about bargains. Suspicion is aroused by a value that | looks too cheap. And he hasn’t time | to shop and see if the suspicion is | warranted. If you can give an honest’ reason for a slight cut, put it where the man will see it. In the newspaper give | him a story with a picture to it ina sections entirely separate from other | lines. A window, even a small one, ex- clusively devoted to men’s goods is | an excellent means of engaging their attention. As a rule, a smart, strong line, featured at a good, round price, will draw the best. But to pyramid sales, feature special prices for lots of three or half a dozen. With a| small reduction you can often sell six to a man as easily as one. He is not fond of shopping and is ready to buy in bulk. Give him good price value well} displayed. Stick to solid windows for men’s | wear. Don’t compel him to pick out an| article here and an article there. Show generally two articles, sel-| dom more, changing the trim daily or every other day. Stockings and ties feature well with | almost everything—collars, cuffs, | hats, belts, handkerchiefs, trousers | and full suits. | You want the man. Study his whims. —__—_~» 2 Instance Where Courtesy and Per-| sistence Win. Many a sale which seems lost be- yond recovery only needs the right | sort of treatment to become an ac- complished fact, a visible entry upon | the order book, and a cause of grati- | fication to the salesman who has | carried the transaction through to success. The ways of the customer are devious, he is elusive, and, like the Irishman’s flea, when you think | you sure have him, he is not there. | | | | j | | | | | positive |had been put off from Saturday un-| | erally paid for too dearly? |my newest photographs? |} get away | every i But the story serves to show MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. This uncertainty, elusiveness sit | hard-to-get-ativeness are what stimu- | late the salesman to the exercise of | his selling powers. Here is an in- | stance: | Not long ago a man was in the | market for furniture for about half | of his house. A salesman from a} house in that line called on Mr. Ash- by, the prospective customer, by ap- | pointment, one Saturday afternoon. | Mr. Ashby pleaded another en- | gagement and told the salesman he | could not see him until Tuesday fol- | lowing. This meant two dead days, for there was nothing else in sight | in that vicinity; nevertheless the| salesman concealed his disappoint- | ment and was on time on Tuesday, | when Mr. Ashby greeted him with: | “Well, I have thought it all over, | and have decided to buy nothing} now. I will get along until next sea- | son. Come in then and we'll see! what we can do about it.” | This was nothing but an indefinite | postponement and the disappoint- | ment to the salesman was greater than he would allow himself to show. | He had come on a hundred miles for | this possible sale, after making a/| appointment for Saturday, | til Tuesday, and now, on Tuesday, | the entire prospect was up in the| air. He might have “called down” | Mr. Ashby, and with good cause, but | what would he have gained beyond | | the doubtful satisfaction of speaking | his mind, a privilege which is gen-| So he} swallowed his mortification and said | he would try to be around then. At | the same time he remarked: “Mr. Ashby, now that I am here, | would you not like to see some of| I can not until to-morrow, and 1) would be glad to show them to you this evening.” Mr. Ashby acquiesced and at half- past seven the salesman was on hand with a large lot of photographs. | They were good photographs and_/| Mr. Ashby was_ soon _ interested, | showing especial attention to one of them. This one the salesman stood up by itself on the desk, where Mr. | Ashby could not help but see it| time he looked up from the others. With well directed talk and | explanations he brought Mr. Ash-| by’s attention to the degree of in-| terest, and this developed a desire! for the goods, and conviction that | here was what he was looking for | followed, and the order for the furni- | ture for the entire house was closed. | This incident is a true story, except) | that for reasons the name is fictitious | }and the line is not really furniture. that | | tact and perseverance may be used to} change defeat into victory and failure | }into a nice fat order. es A business man ought to work and | live so that when he retires from) commercial activity he is a_ better | man in every ethical sense of the | word than when, glowing with youth- | ful ardor, he first stepped into the| arena of life. | 19 How we Assist Merchants Our interest in you does not cease when your order is filled It is our earnest desire to promote A ee ee UN — MAKERS — yy “CLOTHES 0F QUALITY” your sales in every way possible. Our Advertising Department, is in the hands of experts who are constantly preparing good Jive printed publicity in the way of newspaper ads., posters, fashion plates, calendars, booklets, etc., which we supply in quantities desired. This, coupled with **Clothes of Quality ”’ should make you one of our customers. M. Wile & Company High-grade, Moderate-priced Clothes for Men and Young Men MADE IN BUFFALO VERAL MADE ENTIRELY ON A NEW PRINCIPLE SUCCUMB Te. NE IN EYERY WAY. LARGE AND ROOMY AnD A PERFECT FITTER eye TURD HOG Ma THT TTA ALU LAH UIC SCENIC A [DE2" CLOTHIN<(-0 LAF EES. OF CLOTAHIIVG. i MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ee The Effect of Absence on Love. Written for the Tradesman. In these parlous matrimonial times, difficult to catch a husband and to keep him after you get him, heart interest to effect that Is a woman most sure of being ina man’s thoughts when she is so di- rectly under his eyes that it is a physically impossible feat to forget her, or does he think most tenderly of her when she is far away and her very remoteness makes a transfigur- ing haze that conceals all her faults, and magnifies her charms? In other words, should the woman who de- sires to retain the affections of a man give him her allo- phatic or homeopathic doses? This is a problem concerning which there is a great diversity of opinion in feminine circles both before and after marriage, tending that man is but a creature of habit, imperfectly domesticated at best, and that it is never safe to let him quit eating out of your hand, while others hold that more love is bored to death than is killed in any other way. And both of these oppo- site theories have right on their side to a certain degree. There is no doubt that proximity is a great matchmaker. The answer to why ninety-nine people out of a hundred married the particu- lar individual that they did is be- cause chance threw them together when it is equally real than the love. no question is of more woman has absence upon society in as regards some con- and nearness did the rest. They had no real attraction for each _ other. There was no special congeniality between them, but just because he happened to be the man in evidence | and she the woman, and nobody step- themselves in love and so they were married. There are certain psychological moments in all of our lives when we can honestly think ourselves in love with anybody. The genial glow en- gendered by a good dinner has _ led many a man to propose matrimony to a woman he never thought of an hour before. real | 'it off successfully. A sudden wave of pity, of sympathy, of tenderness, or of has made a woman Say “ves” at last to the suitor she has refused a dozen times. It is a plain case of the time arriving when you must and to the per- son nearest is handed out the prize package of sentiment. All of this makes an enormously strong argument in favor of a wom- an staying at home and looking aft- and this is especially Indeed, a woman who removes herself to a distance during the days of courtship almost be said to have thrown down her best weapon. She is firing at long range, instead of short range, and the successful feminine conquer- ors all know that a man will present arms to the woman who follows the warriors’ advice and close enough to loneliness love someone, er her fences, important before marriage. may revolutionary waits until she is see the whites of his eyes and then— shoots. Nothing appeals to a man like the sight of a woman in love with him, and to this spectacle from his range of vision is to clip Cupid’s wings. It is the spectacle of her remove flattering preference for him that first | attracts many a man’s notice to some particular woman. It is the knowl- edge of how pleased she will be that tempts many a man into making. love to a woman when he really does not mean it, and it is because he simply has not the nerve to break an en- gagement and hurt the woman who adores him that sends many a se- cretly altar. unwilling bridegroom to the Of course, the value of devo- tion is just aS great, intrinsically, far as near, but its effect upon a man is not so great. It is the difference between kissing a photograph and the original—the difference between saying things in a letter and by word of 1 to the woman who is trying to wina man’s love. She needs to be Sally- | on-the-spot. ped in to prevent them, they fancied In a way, a love affair is like a business deal—you have to keep the interest worked up in it if you pull This is why the best method yet devised by diplo- macy for breaking off unsuitable matches is to separate the couple and fill their lives with new interests. It is true that this plan does not al- | ways work, for there are a few faith- | Own wn ee esses we wes é é é h. nor distance can cases neither time cool, but in the majority of absence gently and painlessly, tions effectually, drugs love to death. Un- | less we happen to live in the same community few of us marry our first love. The young man who bids his weeping sweetheart good-bye, as he starts out into the world to seek his fortune, swears to her that when he becomes rich and famous he will return to claim her for his own. He does, indeed, return in after years, but not to lead his faithful love to the altar, for she has been happily married to the grocer this many a year, and he has an interesting fam- ily of his own, so effective has ab- sence been. If propinquity is so valuable ful souls the ardor of whose affec- | ' to be equally valuable in matrimony. but | |looks as if the only logical and safe ‘thing for her to do is to keep herself |always on view, and in ! rimonial courtship it would seem that it ought If a man falls in love with a woman because she is the one in sight it Wives subscribe to this faith. There are women never leave their hus- bands for a single day, sist upon sharing all of their spouse’s many who and who in- work and_ pleasure. They drag around the country with their John when John goes off on a_ business trip; they learn to play golf because John likes it, although they hate it; they pretend an enthusiasm for fish- ing, although they loathe it, in order that their husbands may never be out of their sight. Theirs is the mat- trust spirit—to establish EAST FOAM received The First Grand Prize at the St. Louis Exposition for raising PERFECT READ “The Pickles and Table Condiments prepared by The Williams Bros. Co., Detroit, Mich., are the very best. sale by the wholesale trade all over the United States.” Guaranteed to comply with the Pure Food Laws. wn Wn a. ee ee ee er, a. ar. ar, ar. ar. ar. ao. © For MICHIGAN TRADESMAN such a monopoly on a man that it | will head off all competition. | It can not be denied that there is | much to be said in support of this | view of the situation. There is noth- | ing for keeping a man at home of | evenings like knowing he has to ren- | der an account of himself if he is | absent, and the fear of his wife is | the beginning of virtue with more husbands than we wot of. It is an old proverb that when the. wife’s away the husband will play, and with- out doubt the man who is insistently | and consistently chaperoned by his | wife model of discretion. Be- | sides this, unsentimental as it is, after is 2 the first romantic affection has burn- ed out mainly a good habit, and so long as nothing to up the custom of| thinking his Maria the most beautiful | and attractive and fascinating wom- an the world a liable to jog along without out any | better. There is no disputing that domestic love is occurs break in man is finding there is much wisdom in a woman keeping so close to her husband that | he never gets a perspective on her | and sees her as she really is. But the great tragedy of absence, | people, when it stretches over any considera- especially between married ble period of time, is the inevitable changes that are continually taking place in every human character. One or backward in| happens that two people who are apart andin either forward goes rarely development, and it different environments keep the same step. If they had remained together they would not have noticed the lit- | other they would have come so gradually, but after aj separation of a year or so they can not fail but notice the difference in| The man may have little tle changes in each because | when they meet again each other. vulgarities of speech and manner that the observed before, or he may wonder that he never saw narrow and provincial she was. has no bitterer moment than which reunites many a couple after a long absence, and in which they realize that they never can be one again. Not all of the arguments, however, are on the side of those who con- tend that love must always be a personally conducted campaign, for if love can die of loneliness in the absence of its beloved, it is equally susceptible to the blighting influence of ennui, and probably the deadest dead love in the world is that which has yawned itself into the grave. The proof of a good general in love, as well as war, is the knowing when to beat a masterly retreat, and many a girl has owed a good husband to discreetly withdrawing herself at the proper moment from the scene of ac- tion. Great an aid as proximity is to marriage there is always the danger of its being overdone and leading to common-place satiety. Many a man has failed to marry the woman he ought to have married because he knew her too well, and has married the woman he should not have mar- ried because he did not know her In courtship absence woman never how Life that well enough. | Not |and broken doses. can become an allurement of itself. In married life there can be no gainsaying the fact that the majority of people quarrel because they see too much of each other. lf most couples were married only three days a week, instead of seven, there would be fewer divorces. Any two people who stay together continually, see the same people, read the same books and hear the same stories are bound to bore each other in time, and the chances are that the average family | row begins in a frantic and uncon- scious effort to infuse a little excite- | ment and interest into domestic life. the annual wives from without reason is summer hegira_ of their husbands and the nightly stam- of to . the their wives. Except for these the institution of domesticity would be blown up. The truth is that like everything else, the A little absence makes the heart grow fonder, but too much Absence should be taken intermittently and in small pedé husbands club from whole safety valves in absence, safety lies in golden mean. of it is fatal to love. Dorothy Dix. nl >

—___ Always Something to Learn. A man who, although still young, will never again have to worry over where his next meal is coming from |was talking reminiscently with some 'young friends of his one evening of the Spread of | told own them a few things career that surprised they had late, and about his them, particularly as thought themselves with their host’s personal history. “When said he, “I worked for a time in a machine shop, fairly familiar E was a Boy,” |standing over a lathe ten hours a day for $4 a week. It was hard work, and plenty of it for the money; Tuberculosis. How To Prevent Consumption. The spit and the small particles | coughed up sumptives, annd by many who do not that they consumption, are full of living germs too small to know have be seen. of consumption. Don’t spit on sidewalks—it spreads and is against the law. Don’t spit on the floors of your disease, rooms or hallways. When you spit, spit in the gutters or into a spittoon. Have your own spittoons half full of water, and clean them out at least once a day with water. Don’t cough without handkerchief or your hand over your mouth. Don’t live in is no fresh air. rooms where there} and sneezed out by con- | These germs are the cause | but there were any number of other fellows ready to take my place if I didn’t like it; so I kept at work. | used to think out schemes for get- ting a better place and making | money, but none of them seemed to promise very well except one. I | man holding aj} thought that, if I could only learn something about draughting J might be trusted with the plans that came into the shop and so get ahead of the $4 men around me. I paid a seventy-five cents an hour for one hour’s instruction in draughting one day’s pay but I could every week—nearly for an hour’s instruction, not see any other way out of it. “Well, what I learned about draughting doesn’t do me any good | now, probably, and yet I firmly be- Don’t work in rooms where there | is no fresh air. Don’t sleep in rooms where there | Pp is no fresh air. Keep at least one window open in| your bedroom day and night. Fresh air helps to kill the sumption germ. Fresh air helps to keep you strong | and healthy. con- | | | | lieve that I am much better off to | this day for having made the effort. It gave me at the very beginning of my business career some strong con- victions about the way to get ahead, |and consciously or unconsciously I | undoubtedly applied the general prin- | ciple that I had learned to opportu- nities that I might otherwise not have known enough to utilize.” Great Scheme. A glad smile broke into a long, low chuckle of delight that made the club man in the next chair rouse for a moment from the labors of digestion and exclaim: “Struck a good thing, eh? have it!” "Good thimgr” said the happy member, “Its simply a Klondike and Golconda rolled into one an inexhaustible mother sight.” “Ob, “Joke nothing! Let’s | I thought it was a joke.” This is to me as the source of my income.” “You mterest me.” “The Japanese have just made an-| as serious other advance in Manchuria.” Well, I don’t see anything in that to chuckle about.” “You don't, eh? this’ And he read off an account of skirm- ishes and battles full of names that sounded as if the makeup man ? ud | pied a paragraph and sent it to press |} Listen to without correction. “T don’t see any richness in that,” | said the one who had butted in. “You don’t, eh? Well, perhaps you will IT tell you that interests lie almost equally in building sleeping cars and modern flat houses.” "1 am sill dark.” “Fish, tush, man! Cant: you see | that this new list of outlandish names | will enable me to christen all the sleeping cars and apartment — that | ¢ -—Judge. get wise when my business can build the next two years? 621-23-25 N. Main St. ANDERSON, sie LOM ion Gheese Gutter Takes place of cheese case, cutter and com- puter. By use of this machine, you are able to neatly and correctly cutany amount of cheese, at any price desired, off of any weight long horn or ro inch brick cheese. Write for prices and terms. MANUFACTURED BY Computing Cheese Cutter Co. IND. = CONVEX and Flat Sleigh Shoe Steel Bob Runners Cutter Shoes Delivery Bobs Cutters and Sleighs Write for our prices. Sherwood Hall Co. Limited Grand Rapids, Michigan ALERES VALDES AHEORS FOSSA CELLAR OUTFIT IT PUMPS AND MEASURES AN ACCURATE GALLON, HALF-GALLON OR QUART AS DESIRED DIRECTLY IN- TO THE CUSTOMER’S CAN WITHOUT THE USE OF MEASURES OR FUNNELS Save Time and Valuable Space This can be done by installing a Nikon MEASURING THREE (s MEASURE with tank in cellar and pump on store floor, and so do away with running down cellar or to a back room each time oil is drawn. It saves in other ways as well. Let us tell you more. Write for Catalog “ Mo ii ” today. IT’ s FREE S. F. BOWSER & CO. Fort Wayne, Ind. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN OUT OF WORK. Experience of a Man Looking fora job. In the first place I never knew un- | til six months ago what it was to be out of work and out of money. I had held one position for several years. It was a fair position, paid | me for these years an average of $12 a week, and as I was single and without any incumbrance I got along on this quite nicely. I never was particularly ambitious, which fact I have since found many times occa- sion to rue, as this lack of some- thing to spur me on had kept me content with my position and had prevented me from ever attempting to find anything better or anything that offered hope of eventually yield- | ing a big success. I never saved, because what I earn- | ed was quite sufficient for my imme- diate wants, and I never gave a thought to the future, never laid by a cent for the proverbial rainy day. I think I had among my acquaint- | ances the reputation of being a “pret- | ty good fellow.” I went out with | the boys occasionally, although never dissipating to excess; I played the races occasionally when the barber hinted that he could put me on to some sure thing, and occasionally sat in at a little game of draw poker. | My losses and winnings were never | but the losses were such as to keep such por- tion of my salary as did not go for ‘room rent, car fare and board from | getting into the savings bank. of an astounding nature, I worked for five in place and never got to know what my name looked like at the top ofa deposit slip. I lived the life that hundreds of young men are living | to-day, letting each day be sufficient | unto itself and never giving thought or precaution against the day when everything is not going to come so easy. That day came to me during} the slack season of the year, when the | firm in whose employ I had been dissolved partnership. years one The man who remained in the busi- ness decided to conduct it on a much smaller scale. He promptly proceeded to cut down the _ force of the shipping room to two people, and I was not one of the two. How- ever, when he let me go he impress- | ed the fact upon me that he soon in- tended to the and would give me the first possible | chance to get back: It was this fact that helped to keep me out of per- increase force manent work for six months and re-| duced which seem nearly incredible in this city. me to. circumstances When TI left the door of the ship- ping room for the last time I had just $14 in my pocket. My pay was then $15 per week, and I owed one of the men $1, which I paid. I went home, paid 65 cents for my laundry, $2 for my room, and $4 for a weekly meal ticket. -This left me a total capital of $7.35 upon which to live | until I could secure work and earn more. Yet I was not alarmed, for the last few years had been so easy | te me and free from worry that I | send for me. | what to | have | weeks. | need a |man in their establishments. | 10 trade nor any special training in |any kind of work, except that of the | shipping room. | fourth | ployment bureau. |and told what I could do. | me. | ionely | through | received i while waiting for Lup.” expected no trouble in finding an- other job. In fact, I expected each day that my former employer would This kept me from in- stantly beginning an active search for | work, and undoubtedly had much to} do with my subsequent inconvenience and misery. When it dawned upon me at the | i‘ i |end of a week that a wait for employ- ment at my old place would. be one of great protraction I had left $3 of my original capital and no room rent or meal ticket ahead. This was the first time that the sense of my con- dition came home to me with force. As I dolefully counted my funds I suddenly became aware that I must secure work immediately or else be unpleasantly termed a va- I explained my predicament woman from whom I rented She agreed to let me the room on credit for two Then I set out to conserve is grant. the the room. |my limited finances by eating at the |cheap restaurants and began to eag- erly search for work. It will surprise the average man to find out how many employers do not able bodied I had young, strong, It was the dull sea- son of the year, and in these times | the shipping department is one of the | frst to suffer curtailment of help, so | asked and asked for work in vain. secure work within a few days, I doubled my ener- gies, but without result. On _ the second week I Realizing that I must day of the |found myself with $1.30 in my pock- ets and no prospects of a job in | sight. As a last resort I entered an em- I stated my want The man- ager of the bureau was glad to see He had just received a call for a young man. He had been worrying as to where he could lay such | his hands upon a man skilled in the | work of the shipping room and here |] was. right at hand. |was one that paid $12 and I could |go to work immediately. | remember the rest of the employment |man’s talk, but I know I presently ifound myself going out of his door, The position I do not politely promising to come back and |secure the address of my future em- | ployer in the morning and elated be- yond measure. Incidentally, reposing my dollar was in the | pocket of the “bureau.” Of course, I never job The only benefit I the expended place wherein to loaf ‘« cor 62 them. from dollar was a warm ‘something to turn In the meantime, as there were no friends to look to for aid, a benev- |olent old gentleman condescended to |allow me a loan of $5 on a $20 over- | coat. | landlady, who had by this time grown This helped me to placate the | exceedingly cold in her treatment of |me, and to eat regularly for at least |a few days. /nearly gone I changed my place of When my money was abode in the dark of night to a cheap downtown lodging house, the inevitable home of the man whose finances begin to seriously decline. I again paid a visit to the man who | held my overcoat in lien. This time | I sold him the good suit I wore am 5, and with $1 of the money he paid | me [ bought from him an old suit, | worn and ragged and dirty—the kind | popular with the average hobo} and lodging house inmate. Our meth- | od of transaction was original. tered a rear room and handed him | my coat and he handed me his old | coat and $3. Vest and trousers were | exchanged in the same way, neither | of us having sufficient faith to trust each other with a full suit in hand | at one time. | I had now reached what may be} called the lodging house stage of my | career. The man who descends into | these depths, even if only for a short | length of time, has drunk of the| worst that is in life, and drunk deep- | ly. I was no longer a respectable | I was a bum. I could no longer try to get work in a spectable position; I was now only fit for making a living in some man-| ner which is not reputable. Two | months before I had been a decent | citizen with friends and acquaint- | ances. Now I could look no decent | man in the face and call myself his | equal. I sat with my feet in the win- | dow and gloomed out upon. the| sireet one morning, with less thana_ dollar in my pocket and absolutely | nothing to look forward to. | A shrewd little man came up. to! where I sat and slipped into the chair so I en- | citizen. We Save You $4 to $6 per 1000 If you use this 1 lb. coffee box Gem Fibre Package Co. Detroit, Michigan Makers of Aseptic, Mold-proof, Moist-proof and Air tight Special Cans for Butter, Lard, Sausage, Jelly, Jam, Fruit Butters, Dried and Desiccated Fruits, Con- fectionery, Honey, Tea, Coffee, Spices, Baking Powder and Soda, Druggists’ Sun- dries, Salt, Chemicals and Paint, Tobacco Preserves, Yeast, Pure Foods, Etc. customers more, Sell Ceresota And Your Flour Troubles Will be Over We have been selling CERESOTA FLOUR since April 1896 with increased sales every year. was new in this state, but we satisfied ourselves that it was the best flour money could buy and we so guaranteed it to our Our opinion has never changed Our confidence in it is greater now that ever It has stood the test and proved the best We don’t ask you to take our word for it, but you may safely rely on the testimony of those who use CERE- SOTA. Buy a few barrels and if it suits your trade, buy Judson Grocer Company The Northwestern Consolidated Milling Company Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates eve Send for circular. The brand at that time ry day to Grand Rapids. beside me. Within fifteen minutes | I received as my pay the price | this man had wormed the story of! the first two pounds of coffee or tea | my hard luck and my present condi- | tion out of me, and was making me a business offer. He was, in short, an outhitter of street fakirs. | premium, His | business was to supply the men who | stand on the corners and inveigle the | days’ passerby into buying something he | doesn’t want with the goods to sell. | Sometimes the visible supply of fak- | nothing—it irs grew low, and the little man had} to go hunting for agents to sell his wares. He knew well where to hunt, and he never made the mistake of picking out a man who was hopeless- ly a bum.” He offered to supply me with a small stock of goods, enough to last for one day, merely upon my word. He also secured me a corner upon which to stand. The article which [ was to sell was a paste for sharp- eninge tazors. It was a wonderiul article, but somehow it didn’t sell. I | spieled my loudest and best in an en- | deavor to force the people to see} the superexcellence of the goods, but in vain. evening and reported my failure to the little man he smiled sardonically. “T was mistaken; said, in dismissal. I next secured work of a fairly de- cent nature with a photographer on the west side. His method of doing business was to go to the various public schools and take pictures of the children at play. Then he secur- ed the names and addresses of the children’s and it was. my duty to go to these parents and try to take their order for photographs. My to try to se- cure a deposit on each order if possi- ble. I was paid 25 per cent. com- mission and pay day was each night. Had it not been for the activity of the fake photograph agent whose actions have sown the seed of dis- trust for all photo solicitors in the hearts of all housewives, I doubt I would have fought back to the respectability of good clothes and a steady income with this pho- tographer. He was thoroughly est and delivered 100 cents’ worth of pictures for every dollar received. But he had no capital to work with and the refusal of the parents to pay parents, instructions were hon- When I went back in the | dot vas all,” he| sold. This averaged 50 cents. We gave away a foot high jardiniere asa but despite this fact the best I could do was to sell four | pounds of coffee at the end of two work, Even at this | rate) | | would have been satisfied to work; for 50 cents a day was better than enabled me to exist at} But the employer had differ- ent views on this matter. He reason- | ed that there must be something wrong with the solicitor who could not do more toward bringing in busi- ness than this, and as solicitors were plentiful and easy to get, I again found myself down in the lodging house with no position to look for- ward to. I thought of the man who supplied fakirs. To him I went with a dollar in my pocket and the resolve in my mind to find something there that I could take and sell. I was growing desperate now and felt sure that my desperation would help me make my way. But it was the same story over The man who wants to sell goods must have the knack of it. I tried everything the man would trust | me for but in vain. Let it be known fakir or peddler, it matters not how glib he may be, does not make the wages that an honest man would own to as his own. The only men who this are men of the great army of “hardlucks,” of which least. again. that the street pursue calling il was then a member, and the cheap, have no} [up my without supper. a deposit with their orders put the| picture man out of business and with him. sion of $1.65 for my last day’s work out of the wreck of his finances. In all the rest of my experiences in a “bum” role I never found any man in the city who would do similar. I had discovered by this time that the only position open to the man who is down is that of solicitor. It is a precarious means of livelihood, but to the man who wishes to earn his living decently it is better than nothing. With the money paid me by the photographer I paid 5 cents for a shave, 12 cents for a collar, and I5 cents to have a new braid put around the edge of my derby hat, for a frayed hat band is the and surest sign of the “bo.” I then secured work as a solicitor for a tea and coffee house, where I worked on commission. first | He paid me my commis- | | | lazy, nerveless crooks of the city I found this out after I had lines of faking and small peddling without success. When I finally came to that stage where my shoes were mostly uppers and my beard actually growing long for want of the price of a shave the little Ger- man made a suggestion. “Vy don’t you deh dotch?” he asked. “Wrap up your hand ina rag. | vill help you.’ But yet reduced to the final obloquy of begging. I went back to the lodging house without hand? Chat night | I had 5 cents in my pocket then, and I that 5 cents as if it were my last hope of life. All the next day I tramped, as slums. tried all dry symbathy I was not “wrapping went hoarded e | had been my constant custom, around to every place where I imagined they | might need a man without regard to | appearance. As usual, my quest was in vain. I could not bring myself to sweeping out a saloon, so I went hungry for the day. Next morning my mind was made | up. There was only one thing to) | do, and that was to borrow a quar-| ter from the little German, get a| square meal and a drink of whisky, | and then “wrap up my hand.” | For some reason or other, that | morning I first went to the postoffice. | I had been in the custom of eagerly | enquiring for letters at the general | delivery window for over six months, and had been disappointed with a regularity that had grown monoton- | ous. But this morning the clerk} promptly threw out a letter when I MICHIGAN TRADESMAN called my of my name. old employer and was three | days old. : | “Come to work at your old salary | whenever you are ready,” it read. | I was on hand bright and early the | next morning and felt no compunc- | tion in borrowing $2 of one of my | order that | 1) former associates, in might buy something to eat. I had} not tasted food for two days. i did not save anything for a} month—it took that long to restore | my wardrobe—but every week since | that time I have deposited from $2) to $5 in the savings bank. If I ever| lose my job again, I want to be ina| position to keep out of the hobo| =~ | class. Guy Ramsey. 2. Largest Newspaper Circulation. | Merchants in all large cities look forward with satisfaction to Ga. promised investigation by the Gov-| ernment Postoffice in its effort to learn which newspaper in city has the largest circulation. postoffice may each The been in-'| publication of | one law terpreted to advertised letters in but iN a city, and that the largest circulation. the satisfaction friction, has recently require one paper one haying | Co-existent with | referred to will be | trouble and woes numerous, | for such publications as are not de-| clared to be “it.” There can be but | “largest,” and it is an odd twirl | of the of advertising fortune that brings Uncle Sam into the seat | of judgment one wheel concerning this vexed | question of circulation. It bore the imprint iRilaae =: § j f j e = SRUGS “Ever THE SANITARY KIND We have established a branch factory at Sault Ste Marie, Mich. All orders from the Upper Peninsula and westward should be sent to our address there. We have no agents soliciting orders as we rely on Printers’ Ink. nscrupulous persons take advantage of our reputation as makers of “Sanitary Rugs” to represent being in our employ (turn them down). Write Sarect to us at either Petoskey or the Soo. A book- let mailed on request. Ltd. Petoskey Rug M’f’g. & Carpet co Petoskey, Mich. SE a a ee We Are _ Distributing Agents for Northwest- ern Michigan for & John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors and Jobbers of Painters’ Supplies We solicit your orders, Prompt shipmentx Harvey & Seymour Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Merchants’ Half Rates to Grand Write for circular. Fare Excursion Rapids every day. It’s a Source of Satisfaction To us to be able to offer so complete a lighting machine as the with any other machine on the market. this machine. Write us. Michigan Gas Machine It’s a source of satisfaction to the up-to-date merchant to possess one. He realizes that with this machine he gets better light at a lower cost than We would like to tell you all about Michigan Gas Machine Co. Morenci, Michigan Lane-Pyke Co., Lafayette, Ind., and Macauley Bros , Grand Rapids, Mich. Manufacturers’ Agents 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GENUINE THANKSGIVING. Given a Leading Place Among the Viands. Written for the Tredesman. “Ah-ples—Ah-ples—Ah-ples.” Paul Abington, weary and provok- ed, turned his face determinedly to- wards the flat, uninteresting land- scape of the North Platte as it drags its wearisome length through West- ern Nebraska. For days he _ had turned his back upon the delights of the Golden Gate hoping and _ yet doubting whether, wanderer as_ he was, this eastward trip for the win- ter was for the best; and from the first hour of his journey the train boy had heralded his coming with his stock on hand, had poked his basket under his nose, had tempting- ly held up to his admiring gaze the choicest specimens of Pacific or- chards and vineyards with very dir- ty hands and with an impudent re- joinder to a decided no had passed on to besiege the next victim of his plunder or abuse. with equanimity the imposition, hop- ing at Salt Lake to submit to it no more. He fondly believed at Denver that the last grape and the last big pear would pass forever from his sight—and they had gone _ indeed; Apples but at the North Platte station this | new fruit-product in brimming bas- | ket had come in, and with a drawl that could only come from a Dago He had endured | | They came from the Gunnison training came the more than offen- | talking, taking the boy all in. The child was well put together. His head was. well-set. His oval face and his broad forehead and his hair fine, flossy as silk, had nothing of the Dago about it, while the sunken | eyes and the pinched face told the story which hunger has no need to tell. The child’s’ clothing corre- sponded with his famished face and the want looking from his eyes was doing more for him than even his | tongue could do, although that was | at its best. “You will find them very nice, sir. or- | chards. They are all ready for eat- That smaller one is much the best you will find if you care for one. Many people don’t care to have their fruit handled so I don’t touch mine unless I must; I rather you! would help yourself.” That last did the business for Paul | Abington. He wanted no fruit, but he did want to know more about this little piece of unusual humanity so snugly put together with eyes like those and a voice that humanity is seldom blessed with. ing. “I don’t want the apple unless you will. eat it for me; will you?” “I thank you, Sir”—his “Sirs” al- ways began with capitals—“but I don’t like apples; and then I couldn’t afford to eat it.” “Bat 1 will pay for. 1t.” “That’s what I couldn’t afford, Sir. I thank you just the same, though,” | jand with that he seized the heavy| ! sive proclamation: “Ah-ples, Ah- | ples, Ah-ples.” The passengers in the Puliman were not nearer came the hateful basket—one numerous and nearer and} ; upon the basket. feature only to relieve the now un-| bearable exchange of incivilities—a voice that had a pleading in its tone. So the traveler listened, but he did not heed. “Ah-ples, Ah-ples, Ah-ples.” He still continued to be interested in the landscape although he knew} that the apple vender was now at his seat, and he would have contin- ued his gazing had not a hand been gently placed upon his arm. He shrank from the touch as if it had been polution, and with an in- dignant look upon his face turned to resent the unpardonable familiari- ty of the train boy. Instead of the usual overgrown, round-face piece of condensed insolence, whose hands and face and general dirtiness more than out-balanced the tempting fruit, he traveler’s eyes rested upon an evident ten-year-old of under whose strength was hardly equal to size, wan face with its pleading eyes sur- prised and attracted and touched the heart of Paul Abington as ‘it had not been affected for years. waited and wondered. “Won’t you please buy something, sir?” and the pleading eyes lifted almost despairingly to his own, while the sweet voice with tone of the aggressive huckster in it appealed strangely to the apple- hater. “Why, I don’t know,” the man, | passed only by its violence. basket to pass on. Paul Abington’s hand was _ placed A sudden resolu- | tion came to him, its suddenness sur- | “T’ve an idea, my boy, that you need something more than the price of the apples. Put your basket} across the aisle and get up into the seat. I want to talk with you.” There was an earnest look into Abington’s face from the pleading eyes; then the basket was lifted into the vacant seat across the way and the lad shared the seat of the stran- ger. “T haven’t had any breakfast yet; | have you?” “No, Sir, —” “Oh, yes, you do, and even if you don’t I want you to come in and} help me eat mine. I’m pretty hun- ery and 1. shall eat too fast i ft don’t have somebody to talk to.” So they were soon in the dining | icar and opposite each other at a} | table and shortly after a pretty fair | the weight of his basket and whose | share of the delicious steak swiftly | disappeared from the plate of the boy who couldn’t afford, under the | circumstances, to eat one of his own | | apples. Instead of the decisive “No!” pro- | nounced with unction, he looked and | At last man and boy were both) satisfied and back in their seats in the Pullman, the boy, this time, next |to the window. were | not a} “You boarded the train at ver. Do you live there?” A bit of red leaped into the boy’s | face. He waited a moment and then, | as if his good breakfast called for. this concession at least, he said, “I | don’t live anywhere. It’s apt to be | Den- | mean Denver or Omaha; but I’m _ never anywhere very long. I haven’t had any home for more than five years now—longer than that, only I can’t remember much before that. I used to be with a hand-organ man; but he kept beating me and one day in Den- ver he was worse than usual and I got a good chance to get away from} him when he was drunk and_ got aboard a U. P. train, and I’ve been on here ever since.” “Can you remember anything of yourself before the time you came to the organ grinder?” “Nothing, really, but my name. You haven’t asked me that. It’s Binton—Abe Binton. I tried and tried to have the organ man tell me something about myself, but he never would, and finally when I did he beat me so that it wasn’t worth ask- ing for. n’t my father and so I left him.” “And so you are all alone in the. world?” “Yes; but I’m better off than I was with him, Don’t you think so?” ‘Most certainly I do—Binton— Binton. You don’t mean Brinton or Benton, do you?—your name, I’m thinking about it.” “’Most everybody asks me that; but it’s Binton. I’ve seen Brintons and Bentons in Omaha and Denver: but never any Bintons. Omaha asked me once Abe Lincoln. Aman m H I didn't That is way | off; and I had to say it quite a/| number of times before he caught ; on to it—Abe Binton—just plain Abe e | That made me sure he was- | Gas or Gasoline Mantles at 50c on the Dollar GLOVER’S WHOLESALE MDSE. CO. MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS of GAS AND GASOLINE SUNDRIES Grand Rapids, Mish. AUTOMOBILE BARGAINS 1903 Winton 20 H. P. touring car, 1903 Waterless | Knox, 1902 Winton phaeton, two Oldsmobiles, sec- | ond hand electric runabout, 1903 U.S. Long Dis- tance with top, refinished White steain carriage with top, Toledo steam carriage, four passenger, dos-a-dos, two steam runabouts, all in good run- ning order. Prices from $200 up. ADAMS & HART, 12 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids New Oldsmobile Touring Car $950. \Noiseless, odorless, speedy and 'safe. The Oldsmobile is built for ‘use every day in the year, on all 'kinds of roads and in all kinds of weather. Built to run and does it. ‘The above car without tonneau, ‘$850. A smaller runabout, same ‘general style, seats two people, ($750. The curved dash runabout with larger engine and more power 'than ever, $650. Oldsmobile de- livery wagon, $850. Adams & Hart 12 and 14 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Yes==This Write for catalogue, testimonials, etc. The Standard Computing Cheese Cutter ia The ‘Merchants’ Review,”” New York, September 30th, says: “A recent ‘demonstration’ of the working of the STANDARD COMPUTING CHEESE CUTTER in this city was very convincing. The bystanders were tremendously impressed by the precision and simplicity of the cutter. The machine in operation is almost uncanny in its seeming intelligence. It weighs and figures the cost of the cheese. All it needs to do is to make change and say, ‘Thank you,’ and then it will be able to keep store.” SUTHERLAND & DOW MANUFACTURING CO. 84 Lake St , Chicago, Ilinois is the One Salesmen wanted. «f } Binton. ought to go together.” “Did this hand-organ man always | live out West?” “T don’t think so, always. Italian on the street, more?’ and the man said, ‘Quit your joshing, and then began to. talk| about New York. There may _ not have been anything in it, but I’ve} wondered a good many times if there was.” Once started the boy kept on; but the man at his side did not hear him. He was busy with the unusual name: Abe Binton—Abe Binton— repeating it until he was pronounc-| ing his own. All at once the truth flashed upon him and his heart stood still. Was last over and was the lost boy) whose spiriting away had cost his | father his reason restored to that | father’s brother on Denver to Omaha? It seemed so, it seemed so; and the longer he looked and thought the more plausible the idea seemed. boy by his: side his appearance, his language—through years of brutal suffering he had kept his home speech radically pure; and the longer be he looked the surer he was __ that at last his long search was over. “T used to know a boy by the name | of Abington, Frank Abington, and he had an Aunt Fannie, and it seems to me he had an uncle he used to| _call—let me see; what tt he used to call him—er—” “Unele Paul! Was tt Uncle Paul, and did he live in Baltimore?” was “The Uncle Paul I mean did; but that was some time ago. ever live in Baltimore?” Did you question awakened memory brought back more than enough to convince Paul Abington that his one beloved nephew was on the seat be- before the answered the Long was side him and he looked across the | acres of corn ripening in the Septem- | ber sun wondering what had better He never could take home as he be done next. this boy him into his mother’s arms—so thin, so pale, so weak from want and suffering. The mother could never bear the shock and poor Tom—well, there was hope that with his hands on the boy his mind might come back to him. now as he desired it he must home. not go ters should awaken hope in the de- | The and of the boy himself. rest would take care of now “What will you do, Abe, when we reach Omaha?” “Oh, wait for my train to Denver.” “I'm to remain in Omaha for some time. Do you know anything of the hotels there?” “The Paxton is the best. I think there’s where you will want to go.” “Do you know the city well enough to show me about a little?” Seems sometimes as if it | Once a! little before I left him he asked an | ‘How’s Balti- | his wearisome search at | the road from | was and lead Time was needed | for these things, however, and much | So he decided that early let- | for the willing possession | i of his MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 | do it. ” “Wouid you like to do that?” There was no doubt about that yes, but there was a great deal about the next remark: well enough to go around with you.” “PI teil you what I'll do. If you will stay over with me in Omaha Ill make the dress jas I stay.” “Do you mean it?” | “LE imean just that.’ a far happier man who left the train in Omaha that early fall afternoon. The young guide hailed the Street | themselves right deeply interested in the question of clothing, and it is need- less to say that the outcoming boy bore little resemblance to the one who went in, and when the two turn- ed away from his side and said so. boy to man and when they reached | their room it was the boy who said, What shall I call you? I do even know your name.” “Why not let me be ‘Uncle Paul’ to you? your name is Frank. surname I will lend you mine,” and lit was so agreed. So a week went by and for reasons all his own | Paul stayed in Omaha; and another, Uncle and the boy under this new guardianship had the best time in his life so far as he could remember. The face grew round and rosy. thin, The eyes |lost their anxious look and sparkled with the joy of boyhood. fed in wan Fun lurk- he had every dimple three week Uncle Paul be- talk of leaving. “Shall I go with you, Uncle Paul?” “Do you want to go with me?” r¥es, FT do. I |again on the train. | |go back to | Paul, let me be of the seventh | ban to don’t want to selling apples. your boy!” registering at the| | Paxton it was no wonder that the | |clerk thought that the father ought | |to be proud of the handsome boy at) So the man studied the | |sow and grief and despair had sat | There was a very happy boy with | car and the two soon found | There was a look and a smile from | | “Yes, but I should have to stay to | everywhere to find him. si | your ‘’m not dressed | [recovered as to be at ; more all right and have | you with me at the Paxton as long| ‘| with the Abingtons at the Thanks- | ALABASTINE CO. giving dinner; but that year, with the || Office and factory, Grand Rapids, Mich. a4 | New Y i 5 Water St. lost tfound, the father and mother Wee ee ee : | “But that is all over now. I have told them} TYPHOID FEVER DIPHTHERIA SMALLPOX The germs of these deadly diseases mul- tiply in the decaying glue present in all hot water kalsomines, and the decaying paste under wall piper. Alabastine is a disinfectant. It destroys disease germs and vermin; is manufac- tured from a stone cement base, hardens on the wall, and is as enduring as the wall itself, of my finding you and joy has| brought back health and peace to} mother; only yesterday I| learned that your father is so far| home once and we are going to be there} in time for Thanksgiving dinner. It | ue te ee : ss | Alabastine is mixed with cold water, Wi ye the genuine thing. and anv one can apply it It was. For wearisome years sor- Ask for sample card of beautiful tints. Take no cheap substitute. Buy only in 5 lb. pkgs. properly labeled. well and happy, with Uncle Paul and | Aunt Fannie, and Joy and | Gratitude sat down as most welcome | guests at the Thanksgiving Peace BEAT THE TRUST PITTSBURG VISIBLE dinner | table, and for the first time in the | TYPEWRITER family history the apple was given| a leading place among the choicest | ir Does as |viands of that luxuriously spread ta-| good work | ble. Richard Malcolm Strong. | Tr eg gg sua Price $60 The Brave Old Way. eee Er ches at We want Say risk a OF One Warm Kiss; ae I say_’twere better risk the fall, ss. | Like Romeo, to venture all, in EVERY And boldly climb Tey deadly bliss. TOWN. I like that savage Sabine way; | What mighty vaiaetecis came of it! Write for not | And because I don’t believe | Abe let me call you) Of course you are not my'/| boy; but until you can find a better | i Why, after the first month—and at the end méver want to 20; Uncle | and 2 pleading hand was placed on Abing- | | ton’s shoulder as only pleading boy- hood can place it there. “May 1°?” "L your father? Yes, until | find a better one. Will that do?” “Jest.” The left) hand back of Unele Paul's | fellow as he was, upon his uncle’s lap. “Where shall we go, papa?” TOn, i to see not papa yet. Aunt Fannie and your mam- you | found its | neck a . | 2 e boy pulled himself so, big | spairing mother’s heart that the lad | and the boy pulled himse mg | was alive and would soon be found. | itself | We are going | |ma and Uncle Paul—your real Uncle | Paul—and, Frank, I hope, I do hope, | 1 . |you will see your own and sit on his knees on mine;” and so, with home whose in Baltimore, nurse carelessness | abduction possible, of his mother’s | heart- broken illness, of his father’s insanity and of his own wanderings made _ his dear father, | as you now sit | the boy’s | head against his breast, he told him | of the| Their songs are ringing to this day, The bravest ever sung or writ. Their loves the love of Juliet, Of Portia, Desdemona, yea, 7 old true loves are living yet; \nd we, we love, we weep, we sigh, In love with loves that will not die. catalog any- way. THE COOMER CO., Saginaw, Mich. State Agents. 112 North Hamilton St ELLIOT O. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner | aciciaaes Counse! to manufacturers and Then take her, lover, sword in hand, Hot-blooded and red-handed; clasp Her sudden, stormy, tall and grand, And lift her in your iron grasp And kiss her—kiss her till she cries From keen, sweet, happy, killing pain, | JObbers whose interests are affected by Aye, kiss her till she seeming dies: 'the Food Laws of any state. Corres- Aye,-kiss her till she dies, and then— | pondence invited. kiss her back to life again. Jovaquin Miller. | §222 Majestic Building, Detroit. Mich. Cash and Package Carriers Insure <7 Store Service They combine greatest speed, safety, economy of maintenance, and beauty of appearance. Save time and steps. Check all errors. Prevent ‘‘shop-lifting.’’ No overmeasure Investigate Air Line Carrier Co., 200 Monroe St., Chicago, Ill. Lenina nmneg t MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Footwear Purveyors. War in the Far East has boomed | tic City | posed of at $2 a pair. everything Japanese in this country, | buyer for John Wanamaker, of that and one of the most striking evi- dences of this fact is the popularity | of the burnt orange—the color of the Japanese pheasant—that is being used on hats, belts, dress and dress trimmings. In line with One of the largest clearing sales of | white shoes during September was ithat held by the Sorosis Shoe Com- | pany in their Philadelphia _ stores. | Two thousand pairs, representing the Ideas and Opinions of Interest to. surplus summer stock of their Atlan- were dis- According to A. C. McGowan, the well-known shoe establishments, city, the immense demand for white goods, during the summer, was di- | rectly due to American college girls. materials | Early in the season they adopted the | all-white costume, ignoring the claims the demand for the new color comes |‘ ; 7 /ing to their city homes about July the announcement that we will have a burnt orange leather next year. It will be called Coq-de-Roc, after | the pheasant of the Island Empire, whose wonderful plumage ranges from a rich brown to a magnificent shade of orange, and an effort will be made to make it popular for women’s slip- pers and oxfords. It is quite prob- able that the experiment will meet with success. The proprietor of a certain New York shoe house studies styles close- ly, but despite his knowledge of foot- wear he never attempts to force a style upon his patrons. On the con- trary, he conducts his establishment on the principle of “selling what the public want and not what I think they want,” and he experiments along this line in a rather unique manner. Whenever he sees a shoe that attracts him he orders a few pairs and places them in the front of his window for several days. A number of inquir- ies convinces him that the shoe will be a good seller, whereas silence on the part of his trade warns him to let it alone. He is one of those men whose successful buying has frequent- ly roused the envy of less fortu- nate competitors. The secret of his “luck” is here revealed. Friday is usually a dull day in the shoe but an Iowa dealer re- stimulated trade in the fol- lowing clever manner: To begin with SLOTE, cently he purchased a line of men’s Good- year welts and a line of women’s shoes at $2 a pair, ordering direct from a manufacturer. The condition accompanying his order was that each | shoe should have a top facing read- ing “Friday Only,” and this stipu- lation was carried out. Then he ordered an attractive win- dow sign, announcing that on the following Friday, and every Friday thereafter, $3 shoes for $2.50, these sales being strictly limited, however, to the sixth day of the week. nouncements were also sent out to residents of the town. At first the response was so feeble One thousand postal an-| york shoe store proprietor, last week. i have become of the tan shoe, and when return- I they established the style, for city women were quick to admire the effect of white costumes, white hos- iery and white footwear. The de- mand for white footwear, notably ox- fords, grew in volume during July, and by August the call for tans fell far behind it. Mr. McGowan be- lieves that only a normal demand for white goods will be felt next year, as in his opinion, women are not likely to be of the same mind about a style two seasons in succession. He may, however, bz mistaken. tne The most abused boots in the coun- try are a pair once belonging to mentioned. Of course there are cases | |! have to give it, particularly if you when you know you are about to! where it is impolitic to refuse, even throw your money away. For _ in- stance, when a committee of five or | six young women from a leading high | school wait upon you and ask for an! advertisement in their program, you happen to recognize one or two as regular customers. Even if they are not customers it is well to grant their request, your refusal may awaken an antagonism that may ex- since President Roosevelt, and now on exhibition at St Loems: A pla- card announces that they were used by | the President dur- | ing his strenuous cowboy days in} North Dakota, the period during} which the young Eastern college! graduate known as “Four Eyes” as- tonished the natives by thrashing the bully of the community, and _ by “bustin’ bronchos” innumerable. The placard invites all visitors to register in a book placed near the shoes, but since the time when some en- terprising tourist decided to scribble his signature on the boots the latter covered with auto- graphs, without number. This, how- ever, is the least important part of the damage. Souvenir cranks early attacked the boots, tearing out scraps of the linings. Then a bolder fel- low ripped a portion of the upper from the sole, in order to obtain a nail. Others followed his example, with the result that the footwear has been reduced to a shadow of its former self, and is in an exceedingly battered and wretched condition. “J am turning down all those peo- ple who come to me to secure adver- | tising for church programs, sports of would be sold | city high schools, commencement cat- | alogues and the like, which I call | charitable advertising,” said a New “The expense for each ad is trifling. | but in the aggregate it amounts to that he feared his scheme was go-| ing to be a failure, but by the third Friday this fear was set at rest. By| that time the people became aware | of the fact that they really could se- cure a $3 shoe for $2.50, and, more- | over, that the purchase could only | be made ona Friday. From that a very considerable leak in the course of a year. A careful business man must avoid all unnecessary expenses, for modern shoe retailing draws all too heavily upon a man’s capital, as it is. Advertising is an expensive commodity, and I only buy it where my judgment tells me it will do the most good. And my experience has time on the Friday sales steadily in- | demonstrated that no results come creased, and within two months they from cards in programs of the kind GRAND ely SAVAVTV NOT EXTREME BUT CORRECT THIS IS THE STYLE STORY OF OUR MEN’S GOODYEAR WELTS. THIS MAKES THEM JUST THE LINE TO TIE TO FOR YOUR FINE MEN’S $3.00 AND $3.50 TRADE. BEING CUT FROM THE BEST GRADE OF VELOUR, BOX CALF AND VICI KID, BEING MADE IN A CAREFUL, PAINS-TAK- ING MANNER, THEIR WEAR QUALITY WILL SATISFY THAT CUSTOMER OF YOURS WHO IS SO EXTRA HARD ON SHOES. WHEN MAY WE CALL WITH THE SAMPLES? RINDGE, KALMBACH, LOGIE & CO., LTD. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Send for circular. Are the only the requirements of those de- manding a shoe for hard usage. Our DUCK goods are made to wear—the most vital point con- sidered in manufacturing. This should be a conspicuous feature and one when satisfaction to your trade is the main object in view. Order of GEO. S. MILLER SELLING AGENT 133 MARKET ST., CHICAGO, ILLS. BANIGANS rubbers worth meeting remembering Fag tend to their classmates. The shoe man has to take all these matters in- | to consideration when dealing with this annoying problem.” The “pointed toes” that were in stvle several years ago were consid- ered eccentric footwear by many, but these toes bore no comparison with the ridiculous “points” in vogue in ishop are as bad as Great Britain, and throughout Europe, | several hundred years ago. Shoes of that era were usually made with felt uppers, extending to a point four or | five inches beyond the large tce, and Dan- dies of the reign of Richard II. of sometimes being much longer. England wore footgear with toes twelve inches long. The toe was paddéd, to preserve a shapely round appearance, but those of the length mentioned were so unwieldly that the back m a graceful curve, attaching the point to shoemakers turned them the shoe where the large toe joins the foot. It is difficult to imagine a more outrageous style of footgear. Nev- ertheless long toes were popular with the France and Germany for more than three centuries. About 1390 the fash- the fashionable classes of England, extreme of the leg when iurned back, the “toe” be iol was catried to having the toe extend well up ing attached to the wearer’s garter by means of a gold or silver chain. Of course, it was only a few of the the style to this length; ordinary indi- ultra-fashionables who carried viduals being conteiut to slop along with thin, padded toes, extending from three to six inches in front of the foot. The priesthood finally began to thun- der against the extravagance and this 94} ysulese sjoIpo [eAO1 ay} O21 port more absurd styles. One of these quaint documents announced that the toes, or “pikes,” should not be “so long as to prevent kneeling in God’s house.” It will be seen from this de- scription that modern taste in foot- wear is exceedingly temperate when compared with some of the follies of preceding centuries——A. B. North- field in Boot and Shoe Recorder. + - How To Fit Up a Shoe Store Sus- cessfully. If all of us in the shoe business realized how often little things in- fluence a customer, we would spend more time and thought than we us- ually do in fitting up our shops. One all-important factor in selling | “background” I mean a color used to shoes is to concentrate the custom- er’s attention, and our own efforts in the persuasion line, on shoes— |} just—nothing—but—shoes. And when we fit up our shops with gingerbread walls with a posters—_pur decorations of mouldings—cover the multitude of fancy glaring and over the place— with all the ribbons colored papers all and fill shoes we can possibly crowd them—we distract the customer’s at- tention until he—or she—doesn’t know what he wants, is hard to suit, and may go away to a rival dealer. our windows into should be a backing in each window | chin, Men are less susceptible to har- | monious coloring than women, but, nevertheless, they feel the difference in general tone the moment they en- | ter a shop which has been fitted up | between them. | good, } MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 oe : . . | with a proper consideration for col-| or values in the decorations and/| jurniture. Too many colors in a too many ob- jects to distract the eye from the shoes themselves. They get on to one’s nerves unconsciously, and the brain gets tired out in following the eye from one thing to another. Too many different kinds of shoes, dis- played on shelves or in cases, about the shop, confuse the customer. He may have come in with a pretty well fixed idea of what he wants, but see- ing so many different styles and shapes to choose from makes him| more and more uncertain. And eith- er he that is to buy and does not satisfy him after- wards, or, if he finally not purchases something what he really came in gets what he wants, it is with the sense of having put in an hour’s hard work at it. it 3s. fest. last the salesman’s business to find out what and always, the customer wants and produce just the proper thing for his or her in- It ts not good business for the salesman spection. most emphatically to wave his hand toward an assort- ment of shoes in the window, or on and “There are about | a shelf, Say: ail the styles we carry. * + = * See anything there you like?” Every customer, man or woman, likes personal attention, and a_ lot} of it. And when the general scheme} ot the Shop has | been carefully thought out in all its details, the per- efforts of the more sonal salesman are | made many times effective in| pleasing the customer. While ors that give a more effect to the shop, there are but a there are a number otf col-| or less attrac- | any which | tive interior of few seem particularly adapted to use as the word a background, and by give a general tone to the whole in- terior, and to bring out in the sharp- | est contrast the coloring and texture | of the sold in the other One best of these is a rich cardinal red, | Another, shoes, or articles | of the| any same way. with ivory trimmings. is a| cold, light green—(by “cold” I mean a green which has a greater propor- | tion of blue than yellow in its com- light emerald)—and |} pure white or ivory trimmings. Of | position, say a course the individual taste of the} dealer thay run to something else, | but whatever color is. chosen it} should be something against whicha knot on a | the | entire | shoe stands out, like a le Lg, general used as the and should be color tone in shop. Tan color, olive or neutral gray) are also excellent for this purpose. | excellent reason, the ob-| jection most men and women have | on shoes in public, there | For one to trying to about the height of a _ person’s| and behind this, yet at the | front of the shop where the light is | should be the fitting seats, | women on one side of the shop and | men on the other, with a partition | |each window, in order to give rear Where it is possible mirrors should be placed against the backing of Twenty samples in one window are far more effective than two hundred. Each shoe should have sufficient space around it to give the observer an_ unobstructed view of the front, top and sides, and the color scheme of the shop, or one that will harmonize with general | it, should appear in the window. floor- | views of the samples and a generally | | pleasing effect. and a drapery of some _ kind ing, around the sides and top. In deco- rating the interior of the shop, sup- posing the color chosen to be green, furniture should be eith- finish of oak (where the will permit), or a the chosen cr 2 grec cxpense account FOR We Guarantee Every Pair HIRTH. KRAUSE & CoO., Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day HARDWEAR SHOE MEN ; o This Shoe is meant for just its name implies, viz.: HARDWEAR wuat Made from a heavy first-class upper stock with two full Soles and Tap. Price $2.00 b GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. to Grand Rapids. Send for circular some the past week. Speak quick if you are gains. Terms 30 days. As we 5 and 5 Per Cent. Below prevailing trust prices have made our stock of Lycomings, Woonsockets and Keystones go A good assortment left. looking for genuine bar- are now State Agents for the Celebrated Hood Rubbers We will close out all our stock of Lycomings, Woonsockets and Keystones At Once Hustle in your orders and get them filled while our stock is large. Geo. H. Reeder & Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Our store is on the wav to Union Depot and we are always pleased to see our friends and customers. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. ai TRE FE ie Wi cana asta 8 5 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN less expensive material painted to harmonize with the other trim. The utilization of all available space, in these days of high rents, makes it necessary that the walls of | customer—but there should not be a shoe shop should be lined with shelving for the cartons, but the decorative effect may be carried out by having each carton covered with green paper of the same shade as| the walls and furniture. The edges of the shelving should also be green, but the cornice moulding at the top, like the frieze moulding just below the ceiling, should be white or ivory, and the ceiling also white or ivory. Where the floors are of hard wood rugs should be used in front of the fitting seats, and each rug should be of the same, solid green, unfigured, although there is no objection to a figured border at either end. But figured Turkish and Persian rugs should not be used because the nu- merous colors and patterns distract the customer’s eye frqgm the shoe which is being tried on her feet. And this is really the keynote of the whole decoration, the concentration of the customer’s attention upon the shoe, and nothing but the shoe, while it is being tried on, or shown. Where carpets are used they should be of the material known as green “lin- ing,” which is solid color, without pat- | terns. At the lower inside of the parti- tion, which forms the window back- ing, there should be a mirror about three feet high, or two and a half, and the full width of the window. This gives the best possible view of the shoes on the customer’s feet as she stands, facing the window, in the full light. And a row of incandescent lamps along the top of the window |of each window. ground, almost any atractive plaster cast may be used as an ornament, and if three or four are carefully select- ed, they add materially to the pleas- ing impression produced upon the If business is sufficient- ly good to warrant it, a great deal niay be done in the way of oak and leather “Mission” furniture of the prevailing color. But if the dealer is forced to be economical, he can get some very pretty effects with inex- pensive furniture which he can him- self paint. If the shop is sufficient- ly large, palms and rubber trees, in tubs, may be used to advantage. A dressing table with an oval mirror— in an ebony or ivory colored frame— is a very pleasing addition to the wo- men’s side of the shop. And _ boot- black chairs with brass trimmings— colored to match the rest of the place—help out the men’s side. As for street signs—but one word too many. is necessary, and it is the only one that the public pays any attention to: SB OLS” Of course there is no objection to a sign with the proprietor’s name, also—but it should be smaller—pref- erably, in lettering upon one corner Personal friends | may be interested in the proprietor’s name | the great, stranger public is interest- packing partition will give the same | effect at night. Individual chairs, preferably of rat- tan or oak, stained green, or the prevailing color, whatever it is, are | more desirable than bench seats | where the space in the shop will per- | mit of their use. Those who have been accustomed to highly colored think, upon first this idea, that the keeping the general tone down decoration to one or two harmonious ed in the kind of goods sold in the shop—and nothing else. For exam- ple—-if a man had but fifteen minutes in a town, before his train left, and— looking way down the main street— saw a big electric sign, “Shoes” stick- ing out in front of a store two blocks away, he’d make for it on the jump, | if he happened to want most likely pass “Brown & Tomkins,” right under his nose, at the first cor- ner, if he didn’t happen to know what they sold. And if, when he reached the place, he found such a shop as I have at- tempted to describe—found a _ smil- ing and obliging salesman who looked | at the lining number of his shoe and | brought just exactly what he wanted, may | consideration of | colors does not offer much opportu- | nity to make what they consider an attractive shop. But a little thought will convince them that the chance for variety in the way of decoration | without necessarily spoiling the “background” effect is almost unlim- ited. There are portieres and hang- | ings, for instance—of green burlap, denim or grass-cloth—hung either ivory colored or gilt upon rods— which may be used in the windows— in the openings between the parti- tions—or at the rear of the shop. There is plenty of space, usually, be- tween the top of the wall-shelving and the ceiling, upon which to put | inside of a minute—found nothing to distract his attention from the shoe he was trying on—so that he could judge of its merits, or see what was wrong with it, inside of another min- ute—well—he’d be pretty likely to go out of his way, next trip, to pat- ronize that shop, wouldn’t he? And it’s dollars to doughnuts that he'll tell a good many of his friends about it, too. —_—_>+___ Little Toes Vanishing. Dr. George F. Shrady, im com- menting on the theory of Sir John Murray that the little toe would eventually disappear, said such a thing might happen if the custom of |compressing and distorting the foot an ivory colored freize of some at-| tractive pattern, or, if the shelving | reached to the ceiling, a tastefully designed green border, two or three feet wide, may be frescoed all around the edges of the ivory-colored ceiling | itself. Against the cool green back- within the confines of a shoe con- tinues. “The theory of the disappearance of the little toe within the next 10.- coo years,” he said, “is legitimately based upon Darwin’s teachings. Disuse of certain parts of the body and their elimination go hand in hand with evolution. Disuse of a in fact they usually are—but | shoes—and | part causes its weakening and grad- ual elimination. “The principle of disuse is well exemplified in the foot. The toes are so spread out to support the arch of the foot and balance the body. In savages, who do not wear shoes, or at the most soft moccasins, their toes are spread out like a fan, as if to grasp the earth. Certain Filipinos have this construction of the foot marked degree. Their little | used constantly and is won- derfully active . “Compressing the foot within an ill-fitting shoe distorts it; makes the toes grow smaller, and is driving the little toe into disuse. It is like put- ting your arm is a sling. It will grow weak and helpless. “Disuse is proved in the case of | women. Their feet are much small- er than men’s, because they have been coddled and have done so lit- tle walking. On the other hand po- licemen have big feet. Unless man revolts against the pressure of tight shoes his little toe will grow smaller and become almost useless.”—Chi- tO a toe is cago Inter-Ocean. aig 3e careful to avoid the patronizing | way of handing out information to your possible customer, — especially where he is likely to be as well or Seek to |learn from him in a diplomatic way, and you are much more likely to get his good will and his order. >> A man can not climb higher than his thoughts. | better informed than you. Mack the Mechanic \ A a T \%3 yy MN 4 Br SS. Ei. cA Sag eS = ——SS—————=S 7 a - ys i re LAN) ly yr 4 Mack the mechanic, who makes ma- chines, Is a man who always says what he means, i And you may bet with all your might What he says is surely right, And if you bet you can not lose, For Mack says HARD-PAN are the shoes to use. Dealers who handle our line say we make them more money than other manufacturers. Write us for reasons why. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. Custom M Another good thing to remember: Footwear in the State, all fresh new price. No. 131-133-135 Franklin St. Opportunity te do Business With us every day in the year, on a fair and square basis. Do you know that our are the “Shoes to Choose” for hard wear. RUBBER CO. we have the largest and most complete stock of Rubber WALDRON, ALDERTON & MELZE Shoe and Rubber Jobbers P. S —You ought to see our New Spring Sample Line, it’s out. ade Shoes As State Agents for the LYCOMING goods. Old rubbers are dear at any Saginaw, Mich. Of good printing? minute when you compare on your customers. What Is the Good You can probably answer that in a You know the satisfaction of sending out printed mat- ter that is neat, ship-shape and up-to-date in appear- ance. You know how it impresses you when you re- ceive it from some one else. Let us show you what we can do by a judicious admixture of brains and type. Let us help you with your printing. Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids SS good printing with poor. It has the same effect Some Things To Be Thankful For. The thief is thankful he is out of jail. The man in office is thankful he has turkey. Well men are thankful that they are not sick. Sick men are thankful that they are no worse. The man with a home is thankful he is married. The preacher is thankful when he gets his salary. The business man is thankful when business is good. A tailor is thankful when he gives a customer a fit. The good man is thankful when he is able to do good. The loafer is thankful he has rela- | | on how that time was spent and how | |much knowledge you have acquired tives to sponge on. The deadbeat is thankful he an old friend. can mace The soured old bachelor is thank- | ful he is not married. The comedian is thankful when he can make his hearers laugh. The hypocrite says he is thankful he is not as other men are. The orphans are thankful charita- ble people are not all dead! A wooing man is thankful when a nice girl gives him her hand. The happy young man is thankful | because he has a sweetheart. A collector is thankful when he can collect the bills he presents. The gay young girl is thankful when she has a steady beau. Poor people are thankful when the weather is mild and pleasant. The man who enjoys good dinners is thankful for a good appetite. A woman is thankful women Say she when other is well dressed. thankful that their good-paying patients do not die. The honest workingman is thank- ful when he can get work to do. A setter dog is thankful if he is not killed by an amateur hunter. The patriot is thankful when his country is prosperous and respected. An honest man is thankful when he has the money to pay his debts. The loafer is thankful when he can live on his relatives, without work- ing. Doctors are A scheming politician is thankful | that his constituents do not find him out, Football players are thankful when they are not rushed and kicked to death. A chronic office-holder is thankful if he always keep himself in office. The sinner should be thankful that there is a good God willing to forgive his sins. A widow is thankful when she has a chance to make a better choice of husbands. can The egotistic, hypocritical Phari- see is thankful that he is not as other men are. The mean man is_ particularly thankful when misfortunes overtake his enemies. The lawyer is thankful when pin- headed legislators make laws which can not stand. The mean man is thankful when |caters each day—plays a most im- | portant part. |of salesmanship from every side, if MICHIGAN TRADESMAN others are generous to him and help | him remain mean. An emotional actress is happy ae thankful when she audience shed tears. Coal dealers are thankful when the weather is cold enough to oblige people to have fires. The dyspeptic is thankful when he is not obliged to attend a stomach- destroying banquet. A motorman should be thankful | that he is a non-conductor when elec- | tricity is all around him. can make an —_—_~+ ~~~ _____ | What Constitutes a Competent Sales- | man, The fact that you have spent sev-| eral years behind the counter does | not by any means make a competent | salesman of you. It depends entirely | regarding your calling. If you have not studied the art you have not given thought to every point of vantage that would help in | increasing the sales of your depart- | ment, you are not yet competent. If | you have failed to find out everything possible about the goods you han- dle, how they are manufactured, where they come from, etc, you have not earned the title of a ‘“com- petent salesman.” And these are not all the require- ments that the competent salesman should be able to meet. A study of | human nature—of the whims and fancies of the customers to whom he | Careful attention to- | ward this phase of the salesman’s ac- | | toward | avoid them at complishments will help him much} “sizing up’ the purchasers who come to his counter. It will do much to help him acquire that tact which enables him to make suggestions at the proper time orto other times. Putting | would-be { at - | yourself in the customer’s place will | laid im trainine this most desirable | acquirement to an appreciably high} point. It is most unwise not to say un-| salesmanlike to make up your mind |! beforehand that the customer does not intend to make a purchase. This hesitancy as to the customer’s inten- tions—this feeling that she might not buy—has spoiled many a sale. Don’t let it spoil any more for you. Make up your mind that the customer in- tends to buy and that you positively intend to sell. It will make it very much easier and pleasanter on both sides. That hesitant feeling will oft- en make your efforts so listless and unwilling that it is no wonder the | customer will walk out and make her | purchase elsewhere, even although | the goods you have might be just | what she was looking for. On the) other hand, she may not have fully | made up her mind to purchase, but | your willing and cheerful service, | your kindly interest in endeavoring | ' | to satisfy her wants, has influenced | her to such an extent that she makes | up her mind then and there instead | of waiting for some other time. ———__> > | Mary had a little lamb, So white she named it Lily; But later learned, to her dismay, She should have called it Billy. Autumn Glass Our fall business must be a ‘““RECORD BREAKER.”’ bought well and you are to receive the benefit. Our prices to you will be reduced. We carry a complete stock and ship promptly. Our glass has the quality. ORDERS ORDERS ORDERS SEND THEM IN Grand Rapids Glass & Bending Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Factory and Warehouse Kent and Newberry Streets Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. We Send for circular. Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. Send us your mail or- ders. Our stock is com- plete. If you failed to receive our 1904 cCata- logue let us know at once. We want you to have one as it illus- trates our entire line of tackle. Shakespeare’s Level Winding Reel. Nilesh 113-115 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Agents for Warren Mixed Paints, ‘‘White Seal’? Lead, Ohio Varnish Co.’s ‘‘Chi- Namel”’ at wholesale Use Tradesman Coupons pase < eaaaberc ety co albeit MICHIGAN TRADESMAN POWER OF HUMOR Frequently Proves a Drawback in Public Life. The most serious of us admit that, for a rational enjoyment of existence humor is almost indispensable. It would be as useless to attempt to undervalue it as to preach of — its wonderful efficacy in the practical affairs of life. We know how it broadens the mind, how it oils the rusty machinery of our treadmill af- fairs; how not infrequently it ele- vates the character and makes its possessor assume a cheerfully unsel- fish attitude towards his fellow man when his heart is heaviest and his brain most dull. One could cite instances where a humorist won by a pun or witticism, while some ponderous orator failed. Innumerable episcdes come to the mind which suggest the power of humor when all seemed hopeless. A factor in every day life, it may be in varying measure a help and more often a hindrance to a public career for the statesman as well as for the politician. The ordinary citizen who quietly pursues his daily vocation is, in most cases, employed by one man, or a small company of men. .The politician is employed by the public— a large, exacting, captious public. A man in public office must win con- stituents by tact and _ dignity; he can not afford to defy the prejudice of the mass. The statesman must not sin against inflexible traditions and he must be careful how he takes | liberties with ironclad conventionali- ties. A public man can not afford to! - : : | with the guardianship of the coun- be known as a humorist alone. A politician is a humorist at the ex- pense of his own promotion. A pub- lic charge is reverently sacred. Pa- triotism is impugned when a man at- tempts a joke. In the minds of the public a humorist is seldom in earn- est. He is often judged by his su- perficial qualities; and his most praiseworthy efforts in other direc- tions are often overlooked. This seems harsh, but the key to it is simple. For centuries past the position of a public man has been looked upon with awe. Dignity and office have been inseparable. The love of caste is still in our bosoms. We place an imaginary glamour around the man in public life. He is a little bit dif- ferent from ordinary mortals; we ex- pect different conduct from him. By virtue of his office he is supposed to possess qualities which raise him far above those who surround him. Our democracy forbids us to invest him with purple and fine linen. We make up for the deficiencies by demanding evidence of transcendent power. The world looks upon his position as se- rious, and demands seriousness in re- turn. Too much humor is an of- fense against dignity. Seriousness and gravity in the minds of the peo- ple are identified with wisdom. The American spirit is earnest; it might be charged with overseriousness. The practiced wit is not generally supposed to be in earnest. A humor- ist, although frequently possessing the common qualities of wisdom and integrity, is suspected of flippancy—a thing that is deadly to rapid advance- ment. A man who has the reputa- tion of being a. humorist may dem- onstrate, to an extraordinary degree, his capacity for work; but the world at large does not trust him. “A pub- lic office is a public trust” is a law of universal application. The humor- ist in public feels the sting of in- gratitude, for the public does not trust him. Trust and confidence are the foundation of preferment in any career. The public respects a joke, but considers the joker a trifler. The court jester was frequently a wiser man than the king, yet custom con- demned him to cap and bells and clothed the man on the throne with magnificent garments. The _ people who listen to a public man have a retentive memory when it comes to jokes; his more serious utterances are forgotten. The _ post-prandial speech, over coffee and cigars, which may have been made only as a re- laxation after a day of arduous la- bor, is immortal; is repeated from one end of the country to the other; is telegraphed over continents, and the serious effort which called for indefatigable labor is forgotten or overlooked. A public speaker may make an ad- dress which will be mirth provoking from beginning to end; it may hide some serious intent behind the mask of raillery; it may reconcile party differences; it may do more to carry doubtful states than some learned or- ation; yet the American public would never trust the maker of that speech try. The public is a severe censor; wit and humor are not possible in the highest type of oratory. To the worker in other fields of labor I would commend the cultiva- tion of humor; the politician I advise to shun it. The doctor will proba- bly find humor of more value than noxious doses—a cheerful physician can frequently further the recovery of a patient. The merchant and the teacher will find humor invaluable ad- ditions to their stock in trade. Hu- mor is the greatest specific for hu- man ailments in existence. I look forward to the time when a course in humor will be included in all the college curricula—a course in which degrees will be conferred upon those only who possess the quality un- strained. But the man destined to the presidency of the United States will never take that diploma. The public sometimes remembers a pun when it forgets a sermon. In speaking to Henry Ward Beecher one day I casually mentioned the large number of people who attended his church. He smiled oddly and said: “TI flatter myself that the reason my church is crowded is that I can nearly always keep the congregation awake; I do my best to insinuate humor into all of my sermons. I cau not say that I see anything un- orthodox in joking; heresies are more apt to thrive and flourish ina community that is ill tempered ha- bitually than in a community that makes a point of smiling at its woes.” As we look back upon the history of our country we discover many statesmen whose names suggest cer- tain witticisms or time honored bon- mots. Abraham Lincoln and* James Garfield are conspicuous. Lincoln has invariably been called a humor- ist, representing as he did the purest, most incisive type of American hu- mor, yet he had no right to enjoy that title until after he became Pres- ident. His natural inclination § to joke was sternly suppressed when he went electioneering. He recog- nized early in his career the demand the public makes for dignity in a statesman. If he gratified his natural tendency to joke he did so upon private occasions only—-like the two celebrated French statesmen who used to take one afternoon in every week for a little funmaking. The jokes that we hear repeated as his were the jokes he made after he had become President. Upon one occasion, when I was talking to President Garfield, I ven- tured a joke at the expense of one of the politicians in the House of Representatives. Only after consid- erable explaining and repetition was the President able to appreciate the point. He bewailed his denseness. “As a boy,’ said Garfield, “I in- herited from my mother a keen sense of humor. Until my ambitions di- rected me to a public career I enjoy- ed playing tricks and cracking jokes But I saw the danger when I saw my future. I strove hard to suppress my rich in- heritance. I succeeded so well that, in the course of time, I was not only unable to make a joke but I also lost the faculty for appreciating one. Depew,” he added mournfully, “it demonstrates the fact that humor is a mental gift that can be disposed of with greater facility than it can be cultivated.” When campaigning in a Western town some years ago I had an ex- perience which will serve as commen- tary upon the attitude of the people concerning humor as an ally in a political campaign. The night be- fore the one upon which I was to as much as any one. speak a gentleman who was distin- guished for his magnificent eloquence and convincing arguments held the audience for two hours and a half— local historians whispered that fully two-thirds of the assemblage left before the gentleman had finished— and the papers chronicled the event and claimed a second “Daniel Web- ster.” The speech was reported in full. It was burdensome reading to me, but the orator had appreciated the fact that the public demands sonorous eloquence and ponderous’ wisdom. He had given it to them. Contrary to established custom, and waiving time honored tradition, I inserted in my speech as much humor and wit as were consistent with the dignity and the seriousness of the occasion. It was gratifying to me to note that the audience stayed in the hall until my lecture was ended. The laughter and the applause that greeted me afterward were pleasing to my ears. The chairman, coming up to me and shaking hands with me, said: “Mr. Depew, your speech has won more votes to-night than any other speech in the campaign.” I looked in the papers. the next morning, naturally enough, to see a report of my speech, and I suffered a little mortification when I saw only a short notice of the meeting, and, at the end of the par- agraph: “Mr. Depew gave a charac- teristically witty speech.” This was the public estimate of my efforts; the press merely voiced the traditions of the people. In the world of politics, the man who would obtain political preferment must be serious. No man who cultivates hu- mor to the exclusion of his other gifts can hope to attain to the high- est places in the political arena. The American citizen reserves the in- alienable right to vote for whom he wills, and the serious man who sup- presses his sense of humor, rather than the man who cultivates it, is honored with his preference. Chauncey M. Depew. ——_> +> —_—_ Recent Business Changes in the Hoo- sier State. Attica—Frank Rothrock is_ suc- ceeded by Peck & Son in the harness business. Bedford—Jasper N. George, drug- gist, is to succeed J. M. Snapp. Danvillé—The hardware store for- merly managed by Snyder & McCanr is to be conducted by Snyder & New- man. Elkhart—-Harley H. Himebaugh will continue the grocery business formerly conducted by Himebaugh & Rowe. Jasonville—The grocery store for- merly occupied by Frank W. Black- wood is to be conducted by Black- wood & Blynum. Kokomo—-Hutchins & Murphy, druggists, succeed G. E. Meck. Muncie—E. H. Gregg & Co. are succeeded by E. Cecil in the drug business. Peru—Bretzner Bros. are to con- tinue the hardware business formerly conducted by Bretzner, Miller & Co. Brookston—Geo. T. Chilton has filed a petition in bankruptcy. Indianapolis—-A receiver has been appointed for the Interior Manufac- turing Co., the Teats Polish Co. and the Wagner Plow Co. a Concerning Tears. We spend our days in weeping and wailing for things that attained turn to ashes. Tears in a sweetheart are charm- ing; in a wife they bore. This is because a sweetheart has nothing to cry about and a wife has everything. Man is a tearless animal because, failing in one amusement, he hasso many others. Woman is given to tears because she has only one amusement—the care of her home and husband, and it is so seldom amusing. Life is too short to grieve; besides tears make wrinkles. There is quite a_ difference be- tween convincing a man that he is wrong and convincing him that you are right. u a a a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 Force and Timidity. In many vocations, more particu- Hardware Price Current Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s .... Bae Wom Light Band -.2 25 rate Knobs—New List Door, mineral, Jap. Levels Metals—Zinc ee eee eee 3 00 rate | trimmings .... (5 | Deor, Porcelain, Jap. trimmings .... 85 | | | | | | | | | | | 1600) pound (emske ya rer pone oe, 8 Miscellaneous Bird Cages: | 40 Pimeps Cisterm |... ... 8... 75&10 | perews, New Sect . 0.00.00 lo. 85 Casters, Bed and Plate ......... 50&10&19 Dampers, American ................ 50 Molasses Gates | Stenbins’ Enttera (02.000. ll... 60&10 | enterprise, self-measuring. .......... 30 | Pans | Bey Acme 00 60&10&10 | Common, polished _................. 70&10 | *‘B”’ Wood's pat. plan’d, No. larly in the commercial world, an ele- | AMMUNITION ment that goes largely to make for | Caps ee ae : : i ._.|G@ DD. fall count, mer Mi... , 40 success 1s script In certain sales- | Hicks’ Waterproof, Der 50 men on the road it is called “cheek.” ee — ae ET 75 ale eg i | ¥S SeCTIeOGe, Der i...:......... On the face of it, it is an utter disre- | ' _ a - f . 2 , on o artricdges gard for the other fellow, his opin- (NG. 22 short, perme 2 50 | ions or his desires. Many an ap- | NO) 22 tone) perm 3 00 | : i ONG. 32 Short, per moe 5 00 parently successful salesman contin-| No. 32 one, Ber me 5 75 ually ‘butts in” regardless of his| Primers welcome, and seldom gets thrown) No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, per m..... 1 60 | seal | No. 2 arn, boxes 250, per m..1 60 O rell-remembered traveler was = ne well-rememberec raveler was | Black Edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M. C... 60 accustomed to take a bold inventory | Black Edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m....: 70 i : | Black Edge, No. 7, per mw... oe... 308 of a merchant’s stock and then write | i cs - ite etiae | Loaded Shelis out an order for the quantity that New Rival—For Shotguns he deemed satisfactory for its re-| = = 0z.of Size Per at i : i / | No. owder Shot Shot Gauge 100 plenishment. Seldom, strange to | 120 4 1% 10 i. $2 90 . : > re fuse sig | 12 9 10 2 90 say, did the buy er refuse to sign. 138 ; if 7 z a Boldness as_ distinguished from |} 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 fearlessness is like the difference b 13 . 1% 5 10 2 95 CaricSSHess 1S UKE ac FHCECHCE DE- | — 4% 1% = 3 00 ing “ » . : - i2 ¢ I 1 2 50 tween culture and_ rudeness. Both 208 3 1 8 13 > BO strike out strong, but the careful, | 236 3% 1% 6 12 2 65 i tivadeasin 2 & : 2 2 70 Cariess Miah 1S more Sticcesstiul anc 264 314 1% 4 12 3 76 meets with fewer rebuffs than the} Discount. one-third and five per cent. entirely cheeky one. It is excellent for the young man | No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 his | time and much and that he himself is When this is combined with a keenness of percep- that his are of as to consider mission as another’s, as good as any man. tion that always avoids intrusion and the giving of offense, he ad-| vances rapidly and without friction. | > -—< Short Sayings. Love of dress is some women’s whole existence. A poet is a dead writer of verse. Day dreams are the dissipation of the ordinarily sober The face was a little edition of the soul until the beauty gated it. Truth is a spontaneous expression. Veracity is truth under oath. Opportunity is only Chance broken Senses. doctor expur- to harness. Fortunate for the dead great they do not have to live up to the anec- dotes told of them in life. importance | Paper Shells—Not Loaded No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72 Patent Planished Iron “A Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 24-27. .10 30 2o-27.. 9 80 Broken packages \%c per Ib. extra. Planes | Olio Took Ca’s faney............... 40 eeteta Bemien ooo 50 | Sandusky Tool Co.’s faney..........- 40 Benen, first quality.................. 45 Nails | Advance over base, on both Steel & = 22 Steel nails, base Crockery and Glassware STONEWARE Butters i? Sal per Ge 2... lil 48 1 to 6 gal. per doz. 6 | © Sal cack ... . 5... 56 1i0 Sal Ghee foe ee 70 bic fel efeh oo. . > @al meat tubs, cach ........... 1 20 eu #al weeat tiie, cae 0-2-1... c. 1 60 Zp Sal. meat tube, each ...........- 2 25 30 gal. meat tube, caen ........... 2 10 Churns 2 te @ gal per ear 4... 644 Cthurn Dashers: per dow ........... 84 Milkpans % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 48 1 gal. fiat or round bottom, each .. 6 Fine Glazed Milkpans % gal. flat or round hottom, per doz. 6v 1 sal. flat or round bottom, each .. 6 Stewpans % gal. fireproof, bail, per doz ...... 85 I gal. Hreproof bail, per doz ...... ae Jugs io Sol Wer Gon |. oe lek 60 fat per doz |. .:.....8 oe. 45 i te 5 gal per gal. ..........*..... 7% Sealing Wax io (s im package, per ™. ........... 2 LAMP BURNERS ING © Sam 0. ee 3t iO. b Sam... 38 Nee 2 Sam 50 Meo 2 Stem ... 8.8 8+ Gi oe bu MCtmce =...) 50 MASON FRUIT JARS With Porcelain Lined Caps | Per gross as ........,.............. 4 25 ae |. 4 40 i Salon 00 Fruit Jars packed 1 dozen in box. LAMP CHIMNEYS—Seconds Per box of 6 doz. NO, © Sa fe 60 Eee i iz iO, 3 Om... 2 54 Anchor Carton Chimneys Each Chimney in corrugated carton Pie 2 Crimp ......-..... 00. _.. 2 7 pe © Crimp 2. to [mG 2 Cite... ww... 2 90 First Quality No. 0 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 1 914 No. 1 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 2 00 | No. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 3 00 Wire nails, base 20 to 60 advance.... . Te tO 1G a@vanee.. M aGwamee ..8 8s... G aevamee -............... wk... 20 2 agyvanee ooo 30 3 advance 45 2 advance 70 Hine 3 advance. |... ol cece 50 Casing 10 adva 15 Casing § advance........ . 25 Casing G@ advance... ........ 276i... 35 Pinich 10 advanece................... 25 Binion & wivanee .........-......... 35 Pinte © advanee ................... 45 | Barre: % sag@vanee .................: 85 Rivets trom and timed 2.0)... 0-0. 0.5.1... 50 Copper Hivets and Burs ........... 45 Roofing Plates 14520 IC, Charcoal, Beam ........... 7 50 | | 14x26 EX. Charcoal Dean ........... a 00 | 20mzs IC, Charcoal Pean ......... 5 00 | Gunpowder Mees, 2 Ibs. per Hee... ... 2...) 4 90 | ie Hees, 1246 Whs., per % lee .......- 2 90 | % Kegs, 6% Ibe., per % Kee .......-. 1 60 | Shot In sacks containing 25 Ibs Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 1 85 | Augurs and Bits Se 60 Jemima senuineg .................. 25 TPO WtateOn ........4......-4-- 50 Axes First Guality, &. F. Bronwe ......... 6 50 | First Quality, D. EB. Bronze. ..... 9 00 Piret Guiality, © ©. &. Bieel ...... 7 00 Many a woman 1s not as bad as} she is painted. The real test of virtue office hours. So much ever tried to turnip? Biography is often only the gentle art of varnishing the truth. Obstinacy is the foundation of many a fat fee for lawyers. J. W. Foley. oe Thirty Thousand Dry Goods Stores. In the United States there are about thirty thousand shops that sell dry goods. Twelve thousand of these may be ranked as good stores, and about five thousand are establish- ments of a size which makes them important factors in the commercial and domestic life of their communi- ties. The owners of almost all of these shops, the largest as well as the smallest, began obscurely. The majority of the most prosperous have attained their present success and magnitude during recent years, in which unsuccessful merchants have been wont to complain that the com- petition has been ruinous. comes after needless get blood out of a or 14x20, IC, Charcoal, 14x20 IX, Charcoal, "Allaway Grade .. 9 00 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade . 115 00 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 Ropes Sisal, %@ ine and lnrecr .......... 914 Sand Paper East geek. 19 “Se... 2. dis 50 Sash Weights Solid Byes, per tom ................. 28 00 Sheet Iron mee 30 to we 3 60 CC _L_ eee 3 70 mos © fo af... 3 90 INGOs. 22 to 2. 410 3 00 Pom oo te me ................ 4 20 4 00 iO fe 4 30 410 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. Shovels and Spades Rivet Grade, Pee... etl .. 5 50 Become (rade, fee. .....0..1.....1.. 5 00 Solder ee 21 The prices of the many other qualities | of solder in the market indicated by pri- vate brands vary according to compo- | sition. Squares Steel and Iron Tin—Melyn Grade aOrit IC Charedal. ow... 10 50 | lea2e EC, Chareeal |... 10 50 [Sete 3M Chareoal .. 2... el... 00 | 10x14 Ze, | Fivst Goality, D. B. Steet ........... 10 50 | Barrows OE EE 15 00 OE ee se cen eee. 33 00 Bolts ee 70 (OO EE eee 70 ca a 50 | Buckets [Wee ple 2... ae. 4 50 Butts, Cast Cast Loose Pin, figurcd ............ 70 NOE sO, CO. es en, 60 Chain %m 5-16in, “%in. % in. Commion: .....7 = 6 ¢....6 ec. a. Be Stee. gage eael | BBB. 7. beac. ...G%e.. as Crowbars EE OE eee 5 Chisels OE ee 65 Boceet Pie l.......«........... 65 OE EE eee 65 eee 65 Elbows Com. 4 piece, 6in., per doz. net. 15 Corrugated, per Goz. .......... ceee Le Aagostate 66. e. . dis. 40&10 Expansive Bits Clark's small, $18: larewe, $26. ...... 40 Eves 1, S18: 2 Bot: @. See .--u...... 25 Files—New List Mow Aueertees .................4.-.. 7 Michomoue ........,.... ‘ Heller’s Horse Rasps. Galvanized Iron Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 —— 26> 37, U4 List 12 13 14 16 17 Discount, 70. Gauges Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s - 60&10 Glass Single Strength, by Dox .......... dis. 90 ieee Sivenath, Oy DO ........ dis 90 By the Het o:.3. a dis. 90 Hammers Maydole & Co.’s new list. ...... dis. 33% Verkes & Pramps .............. dis. 40&10 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ....30c list 76 Hinges Gate Clark a 1. 2 2... 2... dis 60&10 Hollow Ware Pete 50&10 CC eo 50&10 Spiders gi oece Seecaelecasccsceae. 50&10 Horse Nails Au Sable .........-..-.- wcoses im. 40G16 House Furnishing Goods Stamped Tinware, new list. Japanned Tinware — a eeeeee Each additional X on this grade, $1.25 Tin—Allaway Grade MHONEGR) (oe 9 00 DeeeG MS Chereeal .... sk. s. 9 00 (roars IX, Coerco ................. 10 50 ae Ce ................ 10 50 Each additional X on this grade, $1.50 Boiler Size Tin Plate 14x56 [X, for Nos. 8 & 9 boilers, per ih 13 40 Coe’s Patent ‘hese. Wrought, 70&10 ee 60-10-5 | Allaway Grade. ” 50 | | SIOV ONS C100 IS ht XXX Flint crimp top, wrapped & lab. crimp top, wrapped & lab. 4 10 hinge, wrapped & labeled 4 25 Pearl Top No. 1 Sun, No. 2 Sun, No. 2 Sun. No. 1 Sun, wrapped and labeled ....4 60 No. 2 Sun, wrapped and labeled ....5 30 No. 2 hinge, wrapped and labeled ....5 10 No. 2 Sun, ‘‘small bulb,” globe lamps 80 LaBastie No. 1 Sum, plain bulb, per doz ...... 1 00 | No. 2 Sun, plain bulb, per doa ......1 26 ,iwo. f Crimp. per dow ....--.......... 1 So pinO. 2 Crimp, per doz ............... 1 60 | Rochester java. 2 Lime (je doz) ........... 2s oe No. 2 time (i5e doz) ............... 4 00 No. 2 Pit €30¢ dew) ...............1 4 60 Electric oc: 2 bime (ide dew) ............ 27 4 00 i No. 2 BPiint (S0e dow) -......0..2. 2.5. 4 60 OIL CANS gal. tin cans with spout, per doz. 1 20 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 1 28 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 2 10 gal. galv. iron with spout, peer doz. 3 15 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 4 15 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 3 75 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 4 75 wal Tilting Gans .. 2.51: 7 00 gal galyv. tron Nacefas ....._.....- 9 00 LANTERNS INo. © Pubular, side lift .............. 4 65 ING. 2 ES Detwiler |. Cl 6 40 No. 15 Tubular, dash ...........:.., 6 50 ING. 2 Cold Binst Lantern ........._. ' MO. 12 Tubular, side la ........... 12 60 No. 3 Street lamp, cach ......... i. 2 OO LANTERN GLOBES No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, bx. 10c. 50 No. © Tub., No. 0 Tub., No. eases 2 doz. each, bx. ide. 50 bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl.2 00 0 Tub., Bull’s eye, cases 1 dz. eachl 25 BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS Roll contains 32 yards in one piece. ae 0 % in. wide, per gross or roll. 25 No. 1, % im. wide, per gross or roll. 30 | No. 2, 1 in. wide, per gross or roll 46 | No. 3. 1% in. wide, per gross or roll 8d COUPON BOOKS 590 books, any denomination -1 oe 100 books, any denomination ...... 2 50 390 books. any denomination ...... ii 50 1 1000 books, any denomination ......20 00 | man, Traps See 7 Oneida Community, Newhouse’s 40&10 | | Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’s. 65 | ; Mouse, choker, per doz. holes ...... 11 25 Mouse, delusion, oe Ge ........... i 2 Wire Brie Disreet oe 60 Aypealed Marke: .................... 60 @Comperce Miareece ..... 0... lt 50&19 | Oe —s Copperea Sirimae Steel .............. 40 Barbed Fence, Galvanited ........... 2 ss Barbed Fence, Oe 2 2 Wire Goods eee 80-10 ec c ce 80-10 A ee ee 80-10 Gate Hooks and Myes ............... 80-10 Wrenches Baxter’s ———— Niekele@ ..... . ae Coe’s me 4. oso -c ee sae Above quotations are for either Trades- Superior, Economic or Universal grades. Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time customers receive specially printed cover without extra charge. Coupon Pass Books Can be made to represent any denomi- — from $10 down. 100 509 1000 Credit Checks 500, any one denomination ........ 2 00 1000, any one denomination ........ 3 00 2000, any one denomination ......... 5 00 EE restates seis ey a ahora rakes ieanaaae _ = tb ARR Ot nen MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | RY GOODS | | Weekly Market Review of the Prin- | cipal Staples. Dress Goods—In the dress gods sales for the past week or ten days | a decided increase in demand for fan- | cy cloths in lightweights has been | noticed. The buyers who placed | small spring orders on this class of goods have had reason to revise their orders and add considerably to their assortments of fancy weaves. For plain cloths the continued flood of business on broadcloths remain a feature of the buying. Cutters-up are just as anxious to take broadcloths | in liberal quantities as were the job- | bers a month or so ago. Of course, there is nothing being done in the primary market on ‘spring lines of either dress goods, cloakings or skirt- ings that reaches sufficient impor- tance to act as a moulder of fash- ions. The bulk of spring business has been placed, and the remaining weeks of the season will be devoted to making deliveries and rounding up duplicates on open lines. Because of the tardy way in which the cloak and skirt manufacturers entered the mar- ket for duplicates the heavyweight | lines for the fall and winter have | dragged somewhat. Now, however, | the retail cloak and suit houses are reaping the full benefits of a brisk fall trade; they are calling upon) manufacturers for more garments. | The secondary market has come for- | ward with a late rush demand for | fancy cloths suitable for tourist coats, | for broadcloths and fancy kerseys for | cloaks and for fancy worsted suit- | ings in medium weights. Buyers are paying the advanced prices on all goods and so long as they can be assured of immediate delivery they do not complain. With the present heavyweight season close and the spring season passing into the stage where duplicates are in order, manufacturers are turning their attention to the preparation of lines for the fall season of 1905-6. Early in January the lines will be put before the trade, and the work of selecting patterns and determin- ing price ranges has now become of primary importance. From the fact that plain fabrics have held undisput- ed lead this fall and have sold equally well for spring, it is said by agents that these goods—the broadcloths, eoliennes, voiles, mohairs and_ eta- mines—will be made _ conspicuous leaders in many lines. It is thought that venetians will be given a more prominent place for next fall than they occupied this year, and coverts are regarded as certain to retain their present popularity. Henriettas ap- pear to be improving in demand as they conform to the twilled weave effect that has come into favor of late. The colors that are to predom- inate for next fall have not been de- termined upon. Many manufacturers believe that the dress goods market is in a transitory state, and that fash- drawing to a ion may adopt pronounced colors for dress goods as a change from the | staple colors that have led now for eighteen months. The increased de- mand for plaids is said to be a | strong indication that monotones are not to have the field to themselves for next fall. Suits and Cloaks—The season has ;}run strongly to one color effects, and now that the late orders con- tinue to come in on these styles it follows that deliveries will be de- layed. There are numerous orders | for fancy cloaks and for the now uni-| versally popular tourist coats. For} street wear fancy worsted skirts to be worn with a silk or worsted waist under a short jacket are in strong de- mand. The cutters are making rapid progress with their new spring lines |and are anxious to get their sample | cloths. The showing for spring will | include a larger percentage of net mixtures and plaid effects than last season. The vogue for monotone fabrics, while continuing strong, it is said by the trade, will not domin- ate the market and plans are being made for the new season’s lines on this hypothesis. Knit Goods—The steadiness of the market on cotton staple has given confidence to jobbers and retailers to anticipate their wants more free- ly than ever, and the already upward | e . | tendency of wool can not otherwise | than have a favorable effect on those} | placing orders for goods manufactur- | ed from this staple. It is equally true that the price of wool being so |firm and being of an upward ten- dency, will also stimulate early or- ders for goods manufactured from wool. Altogether it is safe to say that merchants will end up the fall season of 1904 with satisfactory busi- | iness in the main and will probably carry over less goods than usual. Sweaters—Sweaters and knit jack- | ets are now in the class of necessi- | ties as much almost as any other| line of knit goods, and are good| sellers at prices from 50c to $7 a| piece. Aside from the demand from those people devoted to golf, foot- ball and other athletic affairs, there is a steady demand from laboring men, firemen, motormen ands ail- road men in general. The Shaker knit is supplanting the ribbed goods, and in styles the neckless is very popular and the coat sweaters, a sort of improved cardegan jacket, is a good seller. Some jobbers think the neckless and coat style will be the whole thing next season. In colors, gray, white and not really satisfactory to manufac- turers, particularly to the smaller concerns who are short on yarn and can only get it at fancy prices. Be- yond question next spring will see a still further rise in prices of these goods. Friezes are in best de- mand for cloakings for immediate delivery and the brown shades’ of almost every fabric are selling well. Prices.do not seem to stand in the way of business at all when a fabric or a pattern that is wanted is in Cloakings maroon are the} best sellers. Market conditions are | d Cutis il v We make it our special aim to carry in stock all the staple and best styles of linen and waterproof collars and cuffs. Do you need any? tj Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. $2 Corset Retailing at One Dollar ; The sooner you get away from the idea that Price Repre- sents Value the more money you will make and the great- ) er Satisfaction you will give your trade. PURITAN CORSET CO. KALAMAZOO, MICH. > question. The retail demand Sor] brown has been abnormal, according | to many, but the mills are endeaving to meet it. There has been but lit- tle new in the development of spring business so far, not by any | means enough to indicate in even | a general way what will be wanted later. The buyers can | not yet, so certainly not | give any information to the manufac- themselves say can turers, even if they wanted to ever | so much. Blankets — While seasonable weather is at hand, and under normal conditions the market would open on woolen blankets, no move _ has | yet been made to fix an opening price and all the large manufactur- ers are waiting for some one to make a It is expected that the season will open December 1, but it may be later and even the first of. the business Where wool | is going to as regards price is the | burning question, and on this ac-| count no one is yet willing to make | It is a case of who will get into the mar- ket first with prices, which will cer- tainly be much higher than last year, | move. year before any volume of is transacted. a price for next fall delivery. and whoever goes in first will as} surely receive a knockout, for his| figures will scare the retailer. Prob- ably they will have recovered by the time the second fellow around and possibly make conservative pur- gets | . chases, fearing increased instead of | a Spies | lower prices. ¢ | Carpets—The manufacturers have | been busy preparing their samples for the opening of spring lines, which will be made uncer- tainty’ as to prices at the been writ- as soon as the auction, about which so much has ten, is out of the way. then be opened and prices announc- ed with an assurance of maintaining | them. Another unsettling removed, that of the political situa- } tion: ‘While it is {rue that to a large extent the election of Presi- dent Roosevelt had been discounted by the manufacturers, still a politi- cal campaign is never wholly free from unsettling tendencies. Not all foresee with such a degree of as- surance as cock- sure of the result, especially as to the result of the Congressional elec- tions, however sure they may feel about the success of the head of the ticket. may be said to take an optimistic view of the season which opens this week. Many of them that whatever other influences be at work upon prices, the statistical po- Lines will factor is to feel absolutely Generally the manufacturers reason may sition of the wool market is such that higher prices for carpets are inevitable, if manufacturers are to run their mills at a profit. The mar- ket is so bare of carpet wools and at the same time so_ strong. that holders of the small amount of such wools in sight have not cared to sell at prices which suit the manufacturers, while uncertainties as to prices hang over the coming sea- son. Sheetings and Drills—Are showing up to very fair advantage, although views of MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 39 more or less business is lost be- cause of liveries, the export demand interfer- ing somewhat in this direction. In firm attitude as to prices, and where | | | | | uncertainty regarding de- 1 . . . | the textile industries of the country. American manufacturers had shown} | their ability to meet the exacting de- i|mands of consumers by producing | all cases sellers are maintaining a/| | known to the trade. nearly all weaves | Silk mills were descriptions of ; erected at many new points in this the need of goods is pressing buy- ers ate much less inclined to dis-| pute over quotations than was the| case even one week ago. —_—-s.-_——_ |in New Hampshire, three in interesting Review of World’s Silk | Industry. “Fhe Sik industry of the lin Allen, Secretary of the Silk As- | land, World | at the Opening of the 20th Century” | jis the title of a pamphlet by Frank- sociation of America, the purpose of | ° sh ° ° | which, according to the introduction, | |is “to trace the development of the silk industry in the principal coun- | silk processes of indicate which manufacture ucts, to describe the manufacture, and to tries |leading factor in the | prod- | the | causes and present conditions of the | progress and equipment at the begin- ning of the 20th century.” The au- thor shows a most intimate acquaint- with the development of the silk business, both past and present, ance and as a history of the great indus- try the pamphlet is both interesting and instructive. The chapter on New York’s silk district is one of the most interest- | ing features of the pamphlet. The story of New York’s silk ‘business is told at length, giving historically the names of the merchant engaged in the silk industry and describing the various changes which have tak- and en place in importing, selling manufacturing. The author presents facts concerning the United States. some interesting the silk trade in He says: “Looking back fifty years at the end of the century the notable fact that the value of the products in silk m | 1000 great as is apparent American was nearly sixty times as The American manufacturer has arrived at a period in which the in 1850 importation was confined almost wholly to the costliest fabrics in broad silks and fashionable novel- ties, church vestments and_ special- ties not suitable for mechanical weav- ing. The industry had spread from New England and the Middle States into many other states, although the comparative rank in importance was New Jersey, Pennsylva- nia, New York, Connecticut Massachusetts. These States have respectively 180, 121, 93, 38 and 20 silk manufactories. The growth was noticeable in Pennsylva- nia. Twenty years the silk industry in that portion of our scarcely apparent. Be- as follows: and greatest previously country was tween 1880 and 1890, in Pennsylvania alone “throwing” plants at first and weaving plants later were establish- ed in towns or places where previously there had been none. The incentive was cheap- er fuel, cheaper wages, lower taxes, less cost for factory space, etc. ? eighteen separate “During the last decade the silk industry of the United States reach- ed the point where its future seemed assured as a permanent branch of decade, fifty-two located in Pennsyl- vania, New York, ten m New Jersey, four in Connecticut, four Rhode Island, two each in Delaware, Mary- | North Carolna, and one each in Michigan, Ohio, II-| Wisconsin, | fourteen in Virginia and linois and aggregating ninety-nine separate places where silk mills were put in operation in the ten years. ‘Fhe United States has been a development, and five especially so in the If the past years. present fiscal policy |}of the republic endures the United States will take first rank in its annual output of silk products. It now holds second place, France be- soon ing first in value of annual produc- | tion. The supremacy of the United! States as an industrial nation means lower prices to consumers, and con- sequently a much wider distribution of products than ever before. When this can truthfully be said of articles silk goods, every American can take pride of adornment and art, as of in the industrial and commercial achievement.” Mr. Allen uable comparative also presents some val- tables very care- fully compiled which should be of considerable future usefulness. Forty-four pages of the book are devoted to the silk industry of Eu- rope and Asia, giving in descriptive tabulated form the outline and in | history and condition of the industry abroad. Cee ene etl nn aire ore e In silence there is strength. Percival B. Palmer & Company Manufacturers of Cloaks, Suits and Skirts For Women, Misses and Children 197-190 Adams Street, Chicago ad — er. KA) ‘ cea ATM MST Wholesale Dry Goods P. STEKETEE & SONS Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Handkerchiefs Remember that now is the time to fillin your line of handkerchiefs for Xmas trade while our stock is complete. We carry a large as- sortment of the following g:ades: Gents’, ladies’ and children’s cotton, linen and silk handker- chiefs, in plain hemstitched, fancy borders and figured centers. Also a nice assortment of Harvard and Way's mufflers. Ask our agents to show you their line. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Send for circular. Make Your Own Gas FROM GASOLINE One quart lasts 18 bours, giving 100 candle-power light in our Brilliant Gas Anyone can use them. Are better than kerosene, elec- tricity or gas aud can be run for less than half the expense. 15 Cents a Month Write for our M. T. Catalogue. It Is the average cost. tells all about them and our systems. Brilliants sold during the last 6 years. guaranteed. BRILLIANT GAS LAMP CO. Lamps Over 125,090 Every lamp 100 Candle Power 42 State Street CHICAGO, ILL. PAPER BOXES S) OF THE RIGHT KIND sell and create a greater demand for goods than almost. any other agency. WE MANUFACTURE boxes of this description, both solid and folding, and will be pleased to offer suggestions and figure with you on your requirements. Prices Reasonable. Prompt. Service. Grand Rapids Paper Box Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. \ atti pe pea ae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, Michael Howarn, Detroit; Secretary, Chas. J. Lewis, Flint; Treas- urer, H. E. Bradner, Lansing. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, L. Williams, De- troit; Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy. Flint. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, S. H. Simmons; Sec- retary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. Class of Traveling Salesmen Well To Avoid. A wholesale grocer says he asks} a rank four-flusher. He has always, according to his own story, never received less than $5,000 a year and every concern between both oceans wants him now—he is receiving the most flattering offers by every mail, and it difficult task in the world for him to avoid taking a situation at $8,000 or $10,000 with un- limited expense accounts thrown in. is the most The subscription book selling fieid offers the best opportunity for this class, and they cast much undeserved discredit upon the gentlemen in that line, who to be permanently success- ful must have sterling character in their make-ups. Mr. Four-flush has salesmen who try to do business with | him if there are any stamp or coupon | schemes in connection with goods | and, if there are, it decides him in| the negative. He has been victim- | ized by so many of these that he) would not take a good scheme as a| gift. oftenest was the sent out by canvassing team manufacturers The one that caught him the} a certain ability, he is able to assume a virtue if he has it not, and if he had a foundation of character would, in spite of his other disqualifications, He sees people once or twice, rarely as many as three times, and he leaves many of answer the purpose. his people with the impression that he has merit, for the simple reason |that the acquaintance had not en- of ex-| tracts or soap concerns who would | call at all the houses in the grocer’s | bailiwick and then browbeat the dealer into buying liberally by show- | , ing him a lot of “orders.” The goods | would be ordered and come and then | the fun would begin. When the gro- | cer would try to make delivery, he | found himself up against it and with an extra stock need and could not sell. that kind in at least 80 per cent. of the cases fail to develop into sales. They are not sales and should not be so considered. If sale de- velops from five such prospects itis a good proportion. Why? the canvasser only tries to get an order and does not try to make a real sale. He only orders, and talks to the mistress of the house or to the maid until he the so-called order. He one Because wants which he did not} Orders of | gets does not! care who signs it or how, and he| is willing to misrepresent and he} forthwith to get a signature or leave | a coupon. The trouble comes in for the dealer when he tries to make de- | livery, and he has to stand for what | comes or quarrel with his own cus- tomers. In either case he loses, for the purchase he made of the goods is all regular; the canvass is the place where the graft of the bogus salesman flourishes. The plan is sus- ceptible of endless variations, and is used in nearly every line of business to make a showing whereby some innocent person is finally victimized. | The windy, half-truth teller is an-| other disreputable member of his pro- | fession. really The probability is that he thinks himself a wonderful salesman, most likely refers to him- | self as a cracker-jack, a world-beat- | er, with years of experience, and he | does put up a bold front and he| To hear |} and believe his talk one would think | he was the most wonderful sales-ar- | tist who ever came up the pike; he | is full of his past great achievements | makes a good appearance. and performances. But if you analyze him and his deeds you dis- | mn G | rg cover under the guise of an expert| bug is | sists dured long enough to expose the This humbug has his counterpart in medicine, law and in the ministry, and ordinary business callings. As a salesman he is full of theories of but they never bear fruit. The house which employs him at a salary of $900 to $1,200, instead of the $5,000 he talks so glibly about, will find that al- though he makes two or three good plays, his year’s work has Hittle profit four-flush. salesmanship, less and less useful over the same the worse for his. employer. ability is all on the surface principally of what he learns from others, for he wili generally be | found to have the ability to adapta} others to} there is| nothing back of the front but arrant | egotism and insufferable vanity, and | these are likely to be mingled with | ideas of front; portion of the complete his own even worse qualities. He ceives and deserves the contempt o his acquaintances, and his four-flush | is surely called in time. Only those who do not know him well labor un- der the mistaken impression that he is an expert salesman. His manner of work is by partial truths, detached from their actual as- sociations and made to do duty in misrepresentation by which he hopes to close the sale. If he is called to account there is the fragment of truth for him to hold up, and he has some skill in side-stepping, and trusts to this to avoid being cornered. Like his cheaper mentioned above, his object is to get a signed order, not to make a legitimate sale on business principles. He is ever- lastingly butting in to the salesmana- ger with schemes which he figures out beautifully on paper. He is a great chap to talk. about hustling and action, and he is frantic to have a lot of expense incurred for print- ing and other things, but the schemes never work out and the salesmanager has had his experience. counterpart Strange as it may seem this hum- rarely discharged. His na- i | plies valueless. territory, for the better he is known | His | and con- | soon fre-| ture leads him to try something else, and he often contrives to get a good letter from his manager, for the rea- son that the latter is so pleased with the outcome that he will do almost anything. It is the same way at the next place, and so on until the end of the chapter. While he is drawing money from one employer he is wil- fully spending his time negotiating with the next.—Salesmanship. ——_2-2>——___ High Time to Die. A gay and handsome traveling man Lay on a bed of pain. All hope was past, his life ebbed fast; He ne’er would rise again. “Have you no sweetheart fair and true?” They whispered o’er his bed, “Whom you would tell a last farewell?” The young man softly said: “There’s Daisy back in Burlington, And Millie up at Blair, There's Katie down in Watertown, And Mary at Eau Claire, At Fond du Lac there’s Esther dear, Whom I must surely see, And Annie, too, at Waterloo; Please bring them all to me.” The watchers stared in wild surprise And then they said once more: “And tell us, pray, and without delay, The girl whom you adore; The girl whom you have sworn to love, And bring both wealth and fame; Your promised wife, and hope and life, Quick, let us know her name!” “There’s Susie at West Bend he said, “And Mayme at Antigo, There’s Violet at Marinette, And May at oid St. Joe. There’s Hattie, too, at Baraboo, | And Mabel at Whitehall.’’— | The young man sighed—“‘‘It’s time I died; I've sworn to love them all.” | ——__-s2-.>—_____—_ An ambiguous advertisement may | bring a larger number of enquiries} ° " | than an advertisement that tells its | story completely and without | sion, but the impressions that are | left upon people who have answered eva-— E | it by the printed matter that follows | for the house, and that he would be} | often make the majority of the re-| It should be figured | that advertising is not done to get answers, but to get business, and the complete story in an advertisement brings business so much closer. —_> +. ___ Cupid goes into convulsions when he hears girls him cute. green calling GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, President rand Rapids, Mich. DuauE Write for prices. DETROIT FUR CO. 253 Woodward Ave., Detroit, Mich. The Leading Agency LIVINGSTON HOTEL The steady improvement of the Livingston with its new and unique writing room unequaled in Michigan, its large and beautiful lobby, its ele- gant rooms and excellent table com- mends it to the traveling public and accounts for its wonderful growth in popularity and patronage. Cor. Fulton and Division Sts. GRAND RAP.DS, MICH. The Improved E & H Loose Leaf Ledger The Best on the Market Drop us a postal and we will send full descriptive catalogue or better still, let us call and show you a sample. THe (didi Co. Loose Leaf Devices, Printing and Binding. 5 and 7 Pearl St., (offices 2nd floor) Grand Rapids, Mich. Ocean to Ocean From Monroe to Calumet and New Buffalo to Sault Ste. Marie and intervening territory, the Copper Wires of this company reach over 68,000 subscribers and more than one thousand towns in Michigan, besides connecting with all the principal cities east of the ROCKY MOUNTAINS New stations constantly being added. You cannot afford to be left out. Contract now. Call the local Manager for information, or address Michigan State Telephone Company, C. E. WILDE, District Manager, Grand Rapids Gripsack Brigade. Neither trusts nor mail order houses can do away with the travel- ing salesman; no more than _ hospi- tals and medical books can affect the physician. At the last Grand Rapids regular meeting of Council two victims were initiated—G. J. M. VanZoeren, | representing Geo. H. Reeder & Co.,} and Dan M. McCowan, of Allegan. Vincent & Blake, proprietors the Hotel Whitcomb’ which write the Tradesman that they have just completed extensive improve- ments, additions and betterments to the ‘Hotel Whitcomb, which make it a thoroughly up-to-date hotel in every respecc The meeting of Grand Rapids Council, U. C. T., held last Satur- evening, informal one and was participated in by the wives, daughters, etc., of about forty of the members. Pedro was played during the early portion of the evening, aft- er which refreshments were Geo. Osterhouse, specialty for Edson, & Co. has been confined to the U. B. A. Hos- pital for the past two weeks by in- The attend- ing physician expects he will be so far recovered that he can resume his of Gay was an served. man Moore flammation of the eyes. visits to the trade in the course of a couple of weeks. Wm. B. Remington, who has cov- ered Western Michigan for the past seven years for the Racine Trunk Co., of Racine, and the Dyer Saddlery Co., of Milwaukee, has retired and Mr. Stauffer, was formerly engaged in the imple- ment business at Alto. Mr. Reming- ton will be 80 years of age on his next birthday and, at the time of his retirement, he was probably the old- est traveling man regularly visiting the trade in Michigan. He has tak- en up the work of introducing Silver Springs water, which is obtained on the Home. P. W. Crosby, for a number of years State representative for Ar- mour & Co., with offices in Detroit, has resigned his position with the Chicago house and has associated himself with Chas. O. Campbell un- der the firm name of Crosby & Campbell and will conduct a broker- age business in their home city, De- troit. Mr. Crosby’s connection with Armour & Co. has given him an ex- tended large is succeeded by who acquaintance with the buyers throughout the State and his wide acquaintance Detroit the wholesale grocery and produce people will give him an opportunity to get in on the ground floor with lines the firm represents. Mr. Campbell is well known to the trade in Detroit through his former con- nection with Baird & West for number of years. H. L. Solomon suc- ceeds Mr. Crosby in this territory and is being introduced to the trade by Mr. Crosby. in the a —_+++—___ Finale of the Oxford Pure Food Co. Pontiac, Nov. 22—According to a bili just filed in the Circuit Court in chancery for the county of Oakland, the affairs of the Oxford Pure Food make | sales- | 3riggs farm, near the Soldiers’ | with | | failure. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 Co., Limited, are not as they were predicted they would be at the date of the organization of the company, when Oxford flakes were given a boom in nearly every part of Michi- gan. Daniel W. Briggs, of Saginaw. seeks the sale of the mill, machinery and all the property owned by the com- pany in Oxford to satisfy a claim for $25.000. Attached to the bill of com- plaint is an agreement entered into between the Oxford concern and J. B. Cook, C. W. Althouse, G. R. Fer- son, F. G. Palmerton and W. Reed eu credit of the company to the extent of $25,000 to the People’s Savings Bank of Detroit. The money was borrowed in two notes of $5,000 each and one note of $15,000. The bill of complaint also sets up that an indenture of the mortgage was made on January 22 of this year to C. W. Althouse, as trustee for the men who had guaranteed the credit of the company, covering the com- ; pany’s mill and property, and that it was provided that if after 30 days| | from date of maturity the indebted- ness still existed then the mortgagee should pay the indebtedness and take a further lien upon the property. It the is also claimed that food | company agreed to keep up taxes and | insurance and that if the company didn’t pay the People’s Savings Bank the $25,000 then the 5 trustees should | take charge of and sell the property to pay the loan. On May 28 Althouse assigned the the People’s Bank and on Sept. 7, the People’s Savings Bank assigned the mortgage to Daniel W. Briggs, of Saginaw. On September 6, Palmerton, Cook and the estate of C. W. Althouse, he having died previously, paid the the bank, $25,333.- 35, each paying one-third, $8.444.45. Ferguson and Reed did not participate in the payment. It is claimed that the food company mortgage to Savings amount due to neglected to pay taxes in 1903 and 19c4, and did not keep up insurance The bill asks that all other ciaims against the company be cut off and that it be decreed that the plant be sold and the proceeds divided among the mortgage creditors. ——_2-_ 2 The experiments in aerial naviga- tion which have been conducted at the St. Louis exposition do not seem have resulted It true that some of the machines test- ed have made short flights, but the ended in to favorably. is exhibitions always some The men who are devoting themselves to the problem, however, are persistent and full of faith, and it would be say that success. will their ef- forts. hazardous to never crown ——_++2>—___ C. Westley, dealer in general merchandise, Lockhart, Ala.: “En- closed find $2 for two years’ ad- vance subscription to the Tradesman. We can not get along without the paper away down South.” ——_.->—__—_ Marshall—The Marshall Telephone Co. has increased its capital stock from $15,000 to $50,000. W. | Campaign for the Assistance of Mr. | Kelsey. The following appeal is made to the traveling men of Michigan behalf of €. S. Kelsey: Grand Rapids, Nov. 22—We take in sulted in the creation of the now |important Department of Labor and | alone the liberty of calling your attention | to matter which not fail to interest you. veteran a can commercial traveler, home for many years was in Battle Creek, was two years ago stricken with paralysis and is almost helpless, suffering at all times, but striving ford S. Kelsey was one of the lead- ers among the commercial salesmen who were, the For two terms he seeking. to improve that then existed. Crawford S. Kelsey was President of the Michigan branch of the Travelers’ Protective Association, and through his efforts Michigan the traveling men benefit of the week-end ticket, which privilege was lost when the went effect. Mr. Kelsey was the father of the National Employment Bureau of Protective Association ceived inter-state law into the Travelers’ sition. Mr. Kelsey has also the hon- or of being the author of the reso- lution which introduced the was in Crawford S. Kelsey, a| whose | Sececd |hard to support himself without ask- | whereby they agreed to guarantee the | . . — | ; |ing charity. Twenty years ago Craw- through organized effort, | conditions Mr. Kelsey is almost Unfortunate in business, helpless through physical inability, he comes to you willing to work as best he can, unwilling to take your or any other man’s assist- ance without an adequate return, and places before you this proposition: Commerce. in the world. On exhibition in the Morton House is the great work of art, “Custer’s Last Charge,” an oil painting which has been pronounced by competent critics to be one of the finest battle scenes This painting is valued at $2,500, and has been sured for and will be away. on canvas. in- more, given Mr. Kelsey, who has charge of the painting, is the State representative for the New York Casualty Co. For the sum of one dollar he will furnish you with a fully paid-up, non-assessa- good for against death or ble accident policy, one year, insuring injury on any line or mode of travel, $1,000 in case of death and $5 per week for five weeks in case of injury, and with this policy you will you also | receive a ticket, properly numbered, | entitling | painting. | Any you'to a chance) im the The limit of tickets is 5,000. person can insure only up to | $2,000, but you can insure your fami- |ly and thus get as many chances as you wish in the drawing. ling will be conducted under the aus- active | re- | and was for many years Chairman of the same and in that capacity kelped many a man to a good po-| Farmers’ National Congress and re- | | pices | A. The draw- the following gentlemen, who are prominent in the ranks of the Michigan Knights of the Grip: President Michael Howarn, of De- troit; Past Presidents A. F. Peake, Jackson; N. B. Jones, Detroit; John Hoffman, Kalamazoo; James Hammell, Lansing; A. C. Northrop, Jackson; Geo. F. Owen, Grand Rap- ids: S. E. Symonds, Saginaw; John A. Weston, Lansing; also Boyd Pant- lind, E. A. Stowe, L. M. Mills, Leo A. Caro and Manley Jones. of Send your money to C. S. Kelsey, Morton House, Grand Rapids, with your name in full, your address and the name of your beneficiary and you will receive by return mail your pol- icy and ticket. This is a worthy cause for a worthy man, one whom we delight to honor and who in his prime was our good friend and inde- fatigable our behalf. Pass the word along and send in the dollars. in kee on forest products. right-of-way. note the difference in price per acre, rate to Chicago and Milwaukee than to Southern Michigan lumbermen A Good Investment We have for sale 6,000 acres of land in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. This land is well timbered with red birch, elm, bass, hemlock, maple, cedar and spruce, that will cut upwards of 6 M to the acre, 50% of timber being red birch and hemlock. The land is rich clay loam, level and slightly rolling and conveniently located to railroads with a 12 cent rite to Chicago and Milwau- Railroads pay 25 cents for hemlock ties on their The copper and iron mines consume vast that cannot be used in the manufacture of lumber. ket for cord wood. The price we ask for our land is $to per acre WN D are informed on prices of timber lands north of Grand Rapids and Saginaw will and we are able to obtain a better freight Lower Michigan points north of Grand Rapids and Saginaw to the same points. 1 during the last year, and we can furnish references in regard to our estimates being correct. CHOCOLAY LAND CO., LTD., quantities of timber There is also a good mar- Men who We have sold several tracts of land MARQUETTE, MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Henry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. C. B. Stoddard, Monroe. Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- President—W. A. Hall, Detroit. Vice-Presidents—W. C. Kirchgessner, Grand Rapids; Charles P. Baker, St. Johns; H. G. Spring, Unionville. Secretary—W. H. Burke, Detroit. ‘Treasurer—E. E. Russell, Jackson. Executive Committee—John D. Muir, Grand Rapids; E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor; | L. A. Seitzer, Detroit; John Wallace, Kal- | amazoo; D. S. Hallett, Detroit. Trade Interest Committee, three-year term—J. M. Lemen, Shepherd, and H. Dolson, St. Charles. i Some of the Whys and Wherefores of Pharmacy. Why is ammonia added to the fil-| trate? By adding the stated amount of ammonia to the given amount of filtrate, enough ammonia is added to) liberate all redissolve the quinine which is pres- | ent, but not the other alkaloids. The | test is based on two principles: (1) | the comparative solubility of the sulphates of alkaloids other than quinine in water, and (2) the com-| of the alkaloids and to} parative insolubility of thes alka-| loids in ammonia when in the free | state. Why are the other salts of quinine converted into the sulphate in ap-| plying this test? To get uniform re- | sults fulfill the laid down in the first principle. and to condition as | Why is quinine tannate nearly taste- | less? ble. 3ecause it is so nearly insolu- Why is manganese dioxide prefer- | red by some workers to potassium dichromate, in testing for nine? dichromate gives a color that may hide strychnine color if strychnine is | present in only small amounts. strych- itself the | Potassium Why is the extract of nux vomica | shaken with the mixture of alcohol, | water and ammonia in assaying it? To dissolve the extractive matter and liberate the alkaloids from the acid present so that they will be dissolv- ed in the chloroform subse- quently. used Why must care be used to evap- orate all of the ammonia before add- ing the 10 Cc. of acid? Any ammonia left would neutralize acid and act as that much alkaloid. Why is Brazil wood used as_ the indicator? affected about as readily by alkaloids as any of the indicators. Methyl may be used in place of it. Why is centinormal potassium hy- droxide used to titrate back the ex- cess of decinormal acid? Rather more | accurate results can be obtained than when decinormal alkali is used. Why divide the numbér of cubic centimeters of centinormal potas- sium hydroxide by ten? So as to reduce the centinormal to its equiv- alent in decinormal. Why subtract this quotient from ten? Ten cubic centimeters of deci- decinormal 3ecause it is orange | alkali? lcan be ; some extent into the aconine | normal acid were used at first. Sub- tracting the above quotient from ten, the remainder is the number of cu- bic centimeters of acid which were taken up or neutralized by the alka- loids. Why multiply the remainder by 0.0364? Each cubic centimeter of decinormal acid neutralizes 0.0364 Gm. of a mixture of strychnine and brucine when in equal proportions. The product is the weight of alka- loids in the extract taken. Why is this product multiplied by 50? The assay method gets the al- kaloids in two grams of extract, and by multiplying by 50 gives the weight in 100 grams. Why is it difficult to tell when the acid is exactly neutralized by the The liquid which is to be titrated is always colored, and a col- |ored precipitate of extractive matter is formed. It is better to add neutral Mayer’s reagent, or a solution of io- dine, to the acid ‘solution, filter and | account then titrate the filtrate with the al-| kali. Why is the assay of belladonna rather unsatisfactory?’ The alka- loids are present in only a small per- |centage and are quite easily decom- | posed by heat and by alkalies. Why is the gravimetric method of assaying aconite objectionable? Aco- nite contains several alkaloids that put into two classes, the aconitine alkaloids and the aconine alkaloids, the former being active and the latter nearly inert. The aconitine alkaloids are conyerted to com- pounds in drying the drug, and by | heat and alkalies during the process | of assay; and although a of alkaloids are large amount obtained a | variable proportion of them are in- ert. Why should the use of aconitine be discouraged? The commercial | article is extremely variable and ab- solute aconitine is one of the most active of drugs. Why is atropine not pre- cipitated solutions of its salts by the addition of an alka- li? Alkalies liberate the alkaloid, but it is more soluble in water than most other alkaloids. Why is hydrastine called “white alkaloid?” In order to distinguish it from berberine, the “yellow alka- loid.” was separated be- fore hydrastine and it was first call- ed hydrastine. readily from aqueous 3erberine Why is pilocarpine preferable to pilocarpus? It is more uniform in strength. Pilocarpus contains an- other alkaloid, jaborine, which is an- tagonistic to pilocarpine. Why does _ physostigma vary so much in activity? It contains two alkaloids, physostigmine and. cala- barine, which vary in proportion and are antagonistic to one another. Why should the use of official veratrine be discouraged? It is a mixture of alkaloids and varies in proportion to its different ingre- dients. Edsel A. Ruddiman. ——~+2—.___ No man enjoys the farm when he plows it with his face, The Drug Market. Opium—Is firm but steady in price. Morphine—Is unchanged. Quinine—On account of higher prices at the London bark sale there is a very firm feeling and indications are that manufacturers will advance the price. The Amsterdam sale is not until Dec. 15, but the amount of bark coming forward is not exces- Sive. Carbolic Acid — Continues very firm. Higher prices are looked for. Balm Gilead Buds—Continue — in small supply and are very firm. Chloroform—-Has again declined 5¢ per pound. The patent on the used by manufacturers ex- pires in a few months and it is be- lieved that after that time prices will be much lower than at present. Menthol—Continues to decline on productions in Japan. Offers for the early months of 1905 are very much present prices. Nux Vomica—Continues to vance in price. Strychnine—-Will no doubt be ad- vanced on for Nux. Sassafras Bark—Had another: ad- vance on account of very stocks. process of excessive lower than ad- account of higher price small Oil Citronella—Has again advanc- ed. It is said that there is none in the primary markets and that higher prices will rule. Oil Sassafras, True—Is in supply and has advanced. Oil Spearmint—Is almost out of market and holders are asking un- reasonable prices. Gum Camphor — Manufacturers have again advanced the price 3c per pound. It is said that it costs over 7oc to import the refined Japanese small and crude is very scarce. Another advance is possible. Goldenseal Root — Continues scarce and high. Coriander Seed—Has again ad- vanced on account of the primary market. —_+-+.___ Formula for a Good Laundry Blue. Dissolve 217 parts of potassium ferrocyanide in 750 parts of distilled water and to the solution add suffi- cient water to make in all 1,000 parts. In another vessel dissolve too parts of ferric distilled water tion up to Make a strength in chloride in sufficient and bring the 1,000 parts as_ before. cold saturated solution of sodium sulphate in distilled water, and of the solution add 2,000 parts to each of the two iron solutions (making 3,000 parts of each). Now add the chloride solution to the fer- rocyanide little by little under con- stant stirring. After the last of the ferric chloride is added continue the stirring for some time. Filter off the liquid and wash the residue on the filter with distilled water until the wash water comes off a deep blue color. After washing spread the mass out to dry, either at ordinary temperature or by artificial heat. When dry a lump of this substance breaks with a fine bronze colored fracture. It is completely and easily solu- i a soluble in hot or cold water, and as a laundry bluing leaves nothing to be desired either in cost or quality. For a liquid blue take I ounce of the Prussian blue to I quart of dis- tilled water acidulated by one-fourth ounce oxalic acid. John Morley. a The Great Lakes, like Horace Gree- ley’s young man, are going west and The whole region § of these lakes is undergoing a slow tilt- The each lake are rising on the southern and western and falling on the northern and eastern At Toledo and Sandusky the advance of the water amounts to eight or nine inches in depth in a southwest. ing. waters of shores shores. century. You will make no mistake if you reserve your orders for Valentines Fishing Tackle Base Ball Supplies Our lines are complete and prices right. The boys will call in ample time. Late orders and re-orders for Holiday Goods promptly filled. We can supply your wants till the last hour. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Druggist Stationery, School Supplies and Fireworks 32-34 Western Ave., Muskegon, Mich. Two Special PERFUMES onoTHY VeRNoy Distinctively new in character. Standard demand. Sold by the leading drug houses. atig Noses This new rose odor is now having a splendid sale. The advertising is effective. Order one pint bettle Alsatian Roses with samples and rose art plates, also window display, all packed in box for shipment. The Yards Roses, Basket Roses and Art Plates Roses will make a handsome window trim for the holiday line. Place your order at once. H. & P. Drug Co. carry stock of Alsatian Roses. Te Jennes PERFUMERy(@ GRAND RAPIDS Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. 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( 9 | Cz a! | tee 20@ Qt d phorate 50 706 eal | ¥ \ p hi Carbo 4s i a. 14 ‘alamus: ee ae 95 Quitscin oc: ated 50) v a Ext i won os 10@1 : Citrate ar ‘Ferry an 15 Gentian bal 100 33 ad semcyues 75 Jap © Turp F * oe 20 x Se Beas V@ co rel : tee 50 Pi ds 1 2 13¢ la — aoe 17 ig a a 12 Sanguit Yoveeeeees 1 = ryer i ening = pts 3 i Sol ‘ocyan ubl ina yd iaae ow a 20@ 25 PP woes ec cee 50 cntaillale! 55@ 10 en ae eo 2 15 Hel rastis, Cc 15 12@ 40 Stro ntaria a 5 —- 70 1 60 : s a r I m ria -- 50 oi : = bbl. Be 4 40 theca, | prog as 75 Veratrar aan = ‘ = aaa, — by 40 | Jal: ie, DO nos. gg aa etide. ¢0 pe cE. 2 M: apa, ae 9 18@ 5 er eride. é Arnic ire . P ar: et gg co 00@2 99 | e. 60 Anthen Flora 70 et oe 35@ ts Mi ay 30 Matric is 7 a ie ium po. 5@ 40 — scella 20 F aria - Rhei, cut sn 30 pole hag neou 3ar @ ei a 15a or Al er spts is s ro: 22 1 Spigze “ 5@ 18 umer s N Cz sm 2@ 8 Spig pv ae . » 1 A er Spts it 3f — * 2 30@ 3 Sane La 1 =. . Annatto re af 304 Cue cu a — 5 Serpi Pau a at pt @1 25 A imo ae po7 344 35 a Salvia’ a a oe * —- po 24 ae 00 Antimont eyes 3a 38 1 a o ntifol. . e S AE a a a 25 Ant vrin et po @ L | 4 Uva U; ffici ol. 15@ Smilax, a can > tebe | a an 50 aot inalis, aS Seillae’ oft's a 50@ = Argenti N ees an as . Acaci a. - . > Sym} e po 3. ae ae | en ei ibaa - @ 50 pee a | Sumi 18@ 2 Sees @ 4 2am Gite ras O7 ss ’ Aca, ond a" 8@ 20 Valeriana ae a 100 25 = lei uth ad a i @ 20 Ace 1a 2nd . 10 410 rang Mne _. @ : iu s buds 0@ 48 ecacia, 3rd pkd Zi gibe a, Ge @ 12 Cale m C Ns 60 nm 12 Aca ‘ia, si pkd.. @ 65 singit ra fer |. @ 25 Cal ium hlo se @ 65 aioe ia, _— d.. @ > ee -- —o 2 —* Chior, 1s 20@2 65 Aloe, Barb «* sts. @ 35 Anis oe ines 20 ae hlor 2s @ 30 Aloe, Sees cil 45 @ te Api um em mm 16@ 14 arti Fr R 4S @ 9 eu ae Bo és Rird._. awe 20. day capi 1 Prue's al @ 12 vi on ee 5} Cc 20 | Gary ‘bai e & a au ees : oobi oc ak Benzoinur Cea 5 @ = Cardamo1 iS | 13@ 16 Carmine, ao @ 20 No Catechu: 7 nae =e a Coriandra 7 ie 4@ 15 pal yer Nal i 5 = w is catech a S00 53 a oi rf Crocs ‘eat 25 the ti camphor %4S a — Chenopodi Sativa. ino 14 =< cues 500 25 | ime t a os : Dee beat i ete ion 48 0 sto amt an Lae 8 @ —- do 0 @1 7 Chic oe ao ro 9@1 1) ck Guaiacur satan 1a 16 Foenugreek, rate 25@ 00 pr aeaiet es @ 80 er ey @ $5 aa eek aa 80@ 30 ( ro’ ae Ga 35 N i Masti Se oy al = ere ‘era. b po.. = 00 Chioral Squibb: 45 a 10 1 Myr ic ae 35 25@1 o| Pl elia a. bbl. 2% 7@ 18 Cc chondrus pw 2a a re C rrh < 45 « 35 aaa _ 23 Cc ho E rs a 52 c = a © i ef ones Ess co “eames G ara s ig 2a Os e 3D @ vo oe tees po 50 @ 45 Sinapis A Cana’n ee 6 Socaine «= P-W a0 60 W =. cee @ 6 Sing a) Ait n »@ J Corks : Ge a9 97 1 . r eee 3 @ 0 apis abe 9@ 80 Cre me dct a “rm. soe ao aga : r s iba - v € is ° bs 9 gac ble ee 00@ 45 N rc 1 Cc os ta ae Co po so Smilax ¢ a Le @ 50 ; digo 4h a cae 15 Zz a sd eS ) |Seillae Offs ... aa a o Am. he 60 e 72 eg Soillne ne bas @ 50 odofot Resubi i oom ae 0@ 5 nillae se 50G 5 = ane og See a 90@1 75 1 30 si O02 @ 80 Lupulin, oa 00 | e rolutan 9 oo .S Teapot =e 00 ne 5 ro ium |... 10@ 40 ir, see @ 0 IQu see i @4 2 ‘ = ey 50 Hedt Sa ee 20 | e U 50 EA ydrar nit 0@1 40 e @ N q F rg a. 65@ 10 4 sei otass - 5@ 75 G 2 n femmes. Arsini za 5 | ra Ss a ae 08 | nd O Iph hh 2@ 12 | R e L@ on apid rae S P 7 ich e 44 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, |50 ft. —— a. 30 and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are lia. | $8 f& ----+--++-7720777 ‘= ble to change at any time, and ccuntry merchants will have their orders filled ai | 80 ft. Catton rai od 00 ; otton Braided market prices at date of purchase. a“ eee 95 co Soa tae se seer ae ADVANCED DECLINED Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100 ft long.1 90 No. 19, each 100 ft long.2 10 COCOA Baker’s .. ' Cleveland Colonial, %a — es Oe scias, agg A ease an Houten, index to Markets i y Van Houten, an Houten, By Columns AXLE GREASE Plums _) Houten, ... re (Fees oe ihr Se 41 SO 25.5...) Be 6 00 Pl jf MT, HS ---------0-- Col | Castor Oil 2212272! 55 ‘cinina Leet 25@2 75 | Wibur. hs .--..------ * Diamond os a 50 425 | Slide 1 35@2 55 COCOANUT A PUMOE coon cee. 75 900 : Pumpkin Dunham’s Xs ...... 26 ie ee 1 IXL “Golden aah onve OOO. Paw oo... lol. 70 | Dunham’s a & %s.. 26% BAKED BEANS ee 80 | Dunham’s Xs ...... 27 B Columbia Brand ee sees 10@ | Dunham’s %s ...... 28 a. cam por Gx .... 96) Galton ......:-.. on Oe eee |... 13 aes Eee... 5... 2 | 2%. can per Gow. .....- 1 40 Raspberries COCOA SHELLS ree oo 5 1 | 3m. can per doz. ..... 4.90 Standard ........ @ re Ib. bags Brushes .....-cccececes 2. BATH BRICK Russian Cavier Less ny coe 3 peewee Oner .......... Si Aeeeeeree 205s % Th. cans ......-..... 375 | Pound is packages ...... 4 c Meee 2 85 | % Ib. cans .......... 7 00 BROOMS [eee oi 12 00 COFFEE Cemtections ..........- . No. 1 Carpet 3 75 Salmon Rio ND i ie bei ene 1 No. 2 Carpet ....... “""2 35 Col’a River, tails. @1 75 | common Canned Goods -.-....: tae 3 ig | Col’'a River. flats.1 85@1 90| Fair. Carbon Offs ...... ince |e N». 4 Carpet oe 75 Hea Aimee ....- 1 35@1 45 | Choice ee nee nt serene - 3/Partor Gem .........-. a). @ %/ Fancy «.... iene se nele 2 | Gammon Wh 85 Sardines i Chewing GUM sc csc ce 3 Fancy Whisk .......... 1 29 | Lomestic, ag . 34@ 3% | HSE a eee 3! Warehouse ...........3 00 Domestic, 5 Fai 13% sek cheweses 2 BRUSHES Domestic, a. 6@ 9 hoi ae ee one tere asia Clothes Lines ......... - 3 ta aa a anc Cocteau ce wea coe ornia, %s .. * Cocoanut ...... ceeweeos 3 — ay :. 7 os Z French, %s ....... 7@14 | Peaberry Se GE cee scccecus 3 Fointed Ends eo 85 Presek, We... 18@28 e WO cc cccccccccccccecs 3 Stove Shrimps Fair. ..-..2+-eee-eeeee 15 Oe 31 No Standard ........ 120@140 Choice ..........------ 18 No. 3 eee ew reeeeeerseese 1 10 s h Mexican - — oo See cess. 95 | Choice ...... ........ 16% Detem Pradis ........... 4 ii *""" Shoe oe oe, ET 9°90) Paemey 22... 26 essen 19 No 1 waeey: 5 ut. 1 25@1 40 Guatemala F No. 1 Lo aa : eeemapabma a Choi gee tnrnn ome Farinaceous Goods . Sime ¢ i.e. Spanky ae = re Fish and Oysters .....- a2). igo | Fancy .-..0222.0.. seep (oa oe maaan = Fishing Tackle ........ 4 BUTTER COLOR : ee ie ae er onsite 25 Flavoring extracts ..... 5 | Ww., R. & Co.’s, 15c size.1 25 a ee ae @ > es = Fly Paper .............. W., R. & Co.’s, 25c size.2 00 | GO0d --------+--- -@ ere eh Fresh ae 5 CANDLES Fanc Save 1 15@ : 45 pone. 21 ee. Sf. 11| Electric Light, 85 .... 9% (aeons —.....-.. 2 50@2 60 TADIAN .-- +e ee eeeeeee G Electric Light, 16s ....10 CARBON OILS Package POPRe, ON onc ssc wes 9 Barrels New York Basis ee & | Paraffine, 12s ......... 9% | Perfection ...... Gir | Achwrkie: 2-20.06 520.5 3 50 as Pee... eg ee Water White .... @ii iieaeth |. 13 00 Grains and Flour ...... 5 CANNED GOODS D. 38. Gasoline @13 feo 13 50 H Applies Deodor’d Nap’a. i ie eae 13 59 3 >. Standards.. t@ 80: Cylinder ........2 29 @34% | McLaughlin’s XXXX oe eceseeue § | Gals. Standards .1 90@2 00; Engine .......... 16 @22 McLaughlin’s XXXX sold fides ana Pelts ...... 10 nee ne | Black, winter Th @10% |to retailers only. Mail all ONES. ......: TSU orders direct to ! Beans Columbia, 25 pts...... 450| McLaughlin & Co., Chi- eee Si ebeee 2.2... s... = 30 | Columbia, 25 %pts 2 60 | cago. J Red Kidney ........ Snider’s quarts ....... 3 25 String ............. 0@1 15/Snider’s pints ........ 2 25 Extract MO ee ce ei Was .......) 5@1 25 | Snider’s % pints ..... 130 | Holland. % gro boxes. 95 L Blueberries ; SE Felix, % gross ........ 115 Standard ....... 1 Aes 2... @13 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Licorice ..............6- 2 ees @ 5 75| Carson City .... @14 |Hummel’s tin, % gro.1 = Pe ee ce 5 Brook Trout Deaatos (6: @13% CRACKERS M 2 Th. cans, — Cee ede @14% : Cla Sauter 2. es @ National Biscuit Company’s Meat Extracts 5 | Little Neck, 1 “D. 290) MiGem .........:.- @14 Brands Molasses ......... 6 | Little Neck, 2 tb. SOP tice ee. @13 Butter Mustard .......-.-+-++- 6 Clam Bouillon Pele keels @13 | Seymour Butters ..... 6 Burnham's, pt...... 192/ Riverside ........ @13%|N Y Butters ......... 6 Burnham’s, pts ....... 360} Warner's ........ @13 | Salted Butters ....... 6 1 ae. 2 wessece ow Breck .........-- @14 | Family =o Seugie 6 err ee 90 a ,| Red, Standards.-.130@150/jciaen -......... @i3 -|N.BC Sodas ......-- 6 ‘| White ............ 1 Limburger ...... it (Selbet” 2. 8 . orn Pineapple ....... 40 @60 Saratoga Flakes ...... 13 cae el 85@90 | Swiss, domestic . @14 Oyster » | GOOd .... eee eee ee eee 1 00 | Swiss, imported . @20 | Round Oysters ....... 6 SMa oe 1 25 CHEWING GUM Square Oysters ...... 6 6 French Peas American Flag Spruce. . a coor 6|sur Extra Fine........ 2|Beeman’s Pepsin ..... ee 7 Si) iietes Wine oo. ol 19 | Black Jack ...........- HY Extra Farina ........ 1% Pee 15| Largest Gum Made .. 60 Sweet Goods 8 Moyen ......-.-+.-+-++- ita Bee ee Gh | Amiaats 3. os. eet 10 Gooseberries Sen Sen Breath Per’e.100 | Assorted Cake ......- 10 Standard .............. Gnas Tigat ..00.).... 55 | Bagley Gems ........- : 7 Hominy Waraten ssc icuule KG | Belle ROS fossa see 7 | Standard ae 85 CHICORY | Bent’s —— bie dail 16 7 — ee ds 5 | Butter cece {| Star, I. oe... ome a ieee 2 eee See ee g\ Cece Ber <.....-....- 10 91 Picuie Tams. ...-....-- 2 Ot wrnwels oo. 7 | Cococanut Taffy ...... 12 7 Mackerel Seances =... 6. ek ¢|Cinnamon Bar ........ sites, £m . oo. 189 CHOCOLATE Coffee Cake, N. B. es 10 ¢ 1 Mustard, 2 ™.......... 280| Walter Baker & Co.’s / Coffee Cake, Iced - g | Soused. 1 tb....... --.--180|German Sweet ....... 23 | Cocoanut Macaroons .. 18 ¢ | Soused, 2 Ib............- 280] Premium .............- $1|Cracknels ........+00- 16 g | Tomato, 1 Ib........... ad RE 41| Currant Fruit ....... . 10 ¢} Tomate. 2 ®.-......... 2 80 ee 35 | Chocolate Dainty .... 16 8g bia Mushrooms ae as Wage 28 ee eee snes : ON oe ees 15 | Dixie Cookie ......... Buttons .......... 2@ 25 cLoTigs: |LINES | Fluted Cocoanut ...... 10 8 sters 60 ft, 3 : wae extra..106;| Frosted Creams ..... 8 9| Cove, lib. .......... 90 | 79 ft. 3 thread, extra ..140| Ginger Gems ......... 8 SC Gove, De... 1 70/90 ¢t. 3 thread, extra ..170| Ginger Snaps, N B C7 Cove, 1 tb — ° 100 | 60 ft. 6 thread, extra ..1 29 —— oo -- 10 eac! raham Crackers .. ie seeciaee 1 10@1 15 | 72 ft. 6 thread. extra -- =| Honey Fingers, Iced.. 12 NOM eases SOE 0b Oe. o.oo cee cn ences ms | Eemey Samees o-c+>- 3 rs Fam 9 Standard e+ 00@1 35 We Oe cies oho aawee be 90 —— oo faa. mT) 9 om oe 1 05 ee papertals .......-.. eo Fa @2 00 Oe cs ciceecc ete 160 | Imperiale, is rapp’ ndiana esas oe Ww ing oe pecans 10 Sin tat ee. og} 00 a he os Victor 2h Jersey bunch Cae +8 Barly June ........90@1 60/ en g “°""" oe ee Meers ....+-.-- Yeast cake ..,...5..255+ 10 ey os | $0 Fe we--e-seseers279 | Lady Fingers,hand ma 2% 4 a ae Lemon ae Square. 8 emon Wafer ._...... 16 Lemon oe Leaks 12 Lemon Gems ......... 16 eee Vee os acces 10 Marshmallow ......... 16 Marshmallow Cream.. 16 Marshmallow wausnut. . Linen Lines Potcs Bamboo, l¢ {t., pr ds.. 68 bamboo, io {l., pr as. ove sampoo, 18 ft., pr as. oe Mary Ann .........-+. FLAVORING EXTRAC1s Dees oc oss 1¢ Foote & Jenks Mich Coco Fs’d honey.12 | qj ; — Milk Biscuit .......... 8 is oleman 8 Van. Lem Mich Frosted Honey ..12 | 20%. Panel ........120 %& Mixed Picnic ......... 11% 302. Taper ...... -2 00 1 60 Molasses Cakes, Sclo'd 3 | No. 4 Rich. Blake.2 00 1 60 Moss Jelly Bar........ 12 Jennings Muskegon Branch, Iced 10 | Terpeneless sane Mowten: (200020) 0.0 0, 12 | No. 2D. C. pr ds .... 18 Oatmeal Crackers .... 8 |No. 4 D. C. pr dz ....1 56 Orange Slice ......... 16 | ee. 6 D. C. pr dz ..... 2 66 Orange Gem ....... - Taper D. C. pr ds ....1 & Penny Assorted Cakes. inehenie Vanilla ed Pilot Some... ....... 7 ,3e. 2D. ©. oe & --1 20 Pineapple Honey ..... 15. | Ne. 4 D. = pr dz ....3 0 [Ping Pome ....2...... 9 |No. 6 D. CG. pr dz ....3 00 | Pretzels, hand made .. 8 | Taper D>. CC mds ....326 | Pretzelettes, hand m’d 8 GELATINE | Pretzelettes, mch. m’d 7 | Knox’s Sparkling, dz. 1 26 MOWERS oo cies. eee cs 14 | Knox’s Sparkling, 14 = mass BONTe ..... ees. 8 |Knox’s Acidu’d., = i Scotch Cookies ...... 10 | Knox’s Acidu’d, gro a4 50 Sewrearepe ........... oe OE es 7k Spiced Sugar Tops ... 8 | Plymouth Heck ..... 1 20 Sugar Cakes, scalloped 8 | Nelson’s ............. 59 Sugar Squares ....... S |Coxs 3 ot. was ..... 1 @1 od eet a ees 15 | Cox’ ft. oe. 110 Spiced Gingers ......- 8 GRAIN BAGS ee i cic 10 Amoskeag, 100 in b’e. 18 Vienna Crimp ........ | Amoskeag, less than b. 19% Vanilla Wafer ........ 16 | GRAINS AND FLOUR oe Soe pees aaee 8 | heat ee ee. | 0 CREAM TARTAR bw wn 110 ocean ar Grimms _...... = Mo 8 Reg ge ee ae | a Square — ot ne wae en 32 | ee a Fancy caddies. .......... So | Patent (00 Co 6 40 DRIED “FRUITS i Second Patents. ...... 6 00 sai Apples @ | Stratehe ee ee 89 eee eeevee | e Evaporated ......-. 54@7 | — Straight. ..... S a California Prunes Beirne ees eae ea 5 BO 100-125 25Tb. boxes. 3% lB uckwhe Se oe 90-100 25 th.bxs.. 90 25 Ib. 80- bxs. 4% 0-80 . bxs. 60-70 25%b. boxes. 6 50-60 25 tb. bxs. wy 40-50 25 tb. bxs % 30-40 25 th. bxs @ %c less in bu .». cases Coreican. —. ...5.. @15 Imp’d. cae oo... Comind ...-.... 6 Cardamon, Malabar ..1 00 | Ginger, Cochin nae uae 18 PANS oo ak S55 | Coles (0 : | Ginger, Jamaica ...... 25 ov ID. tubs..advance. * Hemp, Russian ao oo 65 80 Ib. tubs..advance. Mixed Bird .. 4 scones hee eee ees oe ou 18 60 tb. tins..advance. % | Mustard, white ...... 8 Poa. ge bik. i 20 tb. pails..advance. % Poppy ....... Senet Ss | Seer co white . 28 10 Tb. pailes..acvance. % Rape ............... 1. ao ayenne ...... 20 & tb. pails..advance. 1 |Cuttle Bone .......... 25 | Sage ....... ee ia 20 8 tb. pails..advance. 1 | SHOE BLACKING STARCH Sausages | Handy Box, large. 3 dz.2 50 | ie ae Mologna. <....--.-.-._- o” | Handy Box. small ....1 25/4, jacna tes oss = ver ... 6% Bixby’s Royal Polish .. 85 31)" Saeeaeee oo ace : — | Miller’s — ae. 85 | ep, eckan <0 eras Big Se ee ee eee tes ciaitice Veal .--++-+- eet & wen... 2 oe feadonees Sieecabog, im dare occ. $5 | PTS nnn con 28 | sao a RPae-"2 Im fava nr . ** | 20 Hip. packages ...... ee Bee 9 50} SOAP ; 40 lIb. packages "4g 559 | Dyieiees 2.2... oe... 10 50; Central City Soap Co. | aig, View oe 10 SO yaen ee 2 $5 SYRUPS Pi Boro Wapiti ......... 00 Corn i Johnson mee * see | Peres 2.2... 22 ee ‘at Baricks ......... 24 Pogeee oi. fl. ‘ | 20 - cans 4 = in case 1 55 gees: | LS 1 10 lb cans % dzin case l 50 Calumet Family ... 2 355M cans 2dz in case....1 65 | China, large cakes .. 2% Ib cans 2 dzin case 1 70 5} China, small cakes Puce) ace ane 68 6Gc. ...... PO ec 16 tna, 8 OZ. ....-------4 ede ee a ae 20 | Stna, 60 cakes ...... Choice ese 25 . PiraVare: 2.4.6... Beef middles, set ..... 45 Mary Ann |...........2 TEA Sheep, per bundle ..... 70 | Motiled German dees Uncolored ee Mie Wia 0 k. renee ee ia “a Solid, dairy. ..... eit | Scotch Family | Sundried, Gholes "39 Rolis, ry --eeeeGPeete | cakes ........-.- | Sundried, jue 5... 36 Canned Meats | Scotch Family ha sen 24 Comnea eet 2 .2......2 90) cakes ...............3 30 | omnes’ ae = Corned beef, 14 .....-17 50| Weldon 12..2..0200000! 2 $5 | Regular, choice ........32 Roast DSR oa. 2 60) Acsorted Toilet, 50 car- ee * = y sears = Potted ham, \%s oe eens 3851 F ak aoe —s — “$8 Potted ham, ¥%s ..... 85 | Assorted Toilet 100 Basket- fir a. ¢ olce ae Deviled ham, %s .. 45 Gartoms .-........-.- 7 50 | Basket-Hre ancy... ees baa. ms “ . Cocoa Bar, if O% 3 25 "9@11 ott: ongue, s | Cocoa Bar, 16 0z ...-. 5 25 tonmue. %s .. 88) Senate Castile ........- 3 50 | Fannings ct eceeseee 12@14 RIC Palm Olive, toilet ....4 00 Gunpowder Screenings ...... ere Palm Olive, bath ..... 10 50 | Moyune, medium ....30 Fair Japan ....... 3% Palm Olive, bath ...1! 9 | Moyune, choice ....... 32 Choice Japan .... @4 Rose Houguet --.-...-. 3 40 Moyune, fancy ....... 40 Imported Japan @4% J: S. Kirk & Co. _|Pingsuey, medium ....30 Fair Louisiana hd. @3% | american Family ..4 05 | Pingsuey, choice .....30 Choice La. hd..... @4% tyiskvy Diamond. 59 8oz 2 a Pingsuey. fancy Mower oe. 3 Sez | Dusky D’nd., 100 602.3 8° Young Hyson "SALAD DRES: | Jap Rose ....... 3.75 Choice ........- Janene 30 SALAD DRESSING Savon Imperial ...-. 3 10 Saeee Se 36 Columbia, % pint. ....2 25| ,"hite Russian “10 Columbia, 1 pint. ....4 00 Dome, oval bars ..,.-.2 35) Oolong Durkee’s, large, 1 doz.4 50; ip. Botter .:... «com GG | Moms Deoos ........... 9 17 in. Butter wcoccee an | Eoman Sore ...4....-. $ 19 mm. Baltes ....... «./ 20 |tmiperiais ...........- 9 Assort 13-15-17 .....2 25 | Ital. Cream Opera ae Assort 56-17-16 ..... 3 25 Ital. Cream Bon Bons ae | 20 ie pelle... -..... See ae oo Molasses Chews. 15tb. h SikAw . 20... 1% eee 12 Fibre Manila, white Sin. ee e..DhU!lmU!lhUlUt”t”t”:~ ‘ij aad |Golden Waffles ..... Fibre Manila, colored . 4 iNo. 1 Manila 4 Fancy—in 5tb. pickin | ; eo | Lemon GOUES .......... 50 Cream Manila ........ ip ae Es 60 Butcher’s Manila BI pelt tp en on , iCheeolate Drops ...... 6 Wax Butter, short c’nt.13 H. M. Choc. Drops ...85 | Wax Butter, full count.20 ae emo ae | an Wax Butter, rolls - 0 Tak Nal 420 1 of YEAST CAKE | ee Gums, Crys.60 Magic, 3 dom .......... | A. A. Licorice Drops ..90 Sunlight, 3 doz. | Lozenges, plain ........ 55 Sunlight, 1% doz. .... | Lozenges, printed . -40 Yeast Foam, 3 doz. ...1 15 |Imperials ........... . 55 Yeast Cream, 3 doz | on eee .......-....... 60 | Yeast Foam, 1% doz. ... 58 | Cream Bar .. —_ Molasses Bar ..... FRESH FISH Hand Made Cr’ms. ‘80690 ne Per Ib.|Cream Buttons, Pep. | Jumbo Whitefish ..11@12 | and Wintergreen ...65 | No. 1 Whitefish @ 9 |8tring Rock ......... [Prone ee @ 9% | Wintergreen Berries ..55 | lock Base ....... | Old — Assorted, 25 Eialiput .. oo... ]: 10@ = . case ............ 2 50 | Ciscoes @ rHerrine. @ |Pure Cider, B&B ..11 Pure Cider, Red Star.11 Pure Cider, a 10 | Pure Cider. Silver ....10 WICKING | Ne. @ per gross ...... -30 No. per groee ..... 40 No. 2 per gross ...... 50 No. = per groaa ...... 7s WOODENWARE Baskets Bunhels . 000. 4 00 Bushels, wide bana . ot Z| Markee 35 | (Spine Taree ...... |. 6 00 \Spimt, medium ....... : 00 }Spimt, sma 8. 4 00 | Willow, Clothes, large. 25 | Willow Clothes, med'm. 6 00) | Willow Clothes, small_5 | Bradley Butter Boxes 2Ib. size, 24 in case .. 3Ib. size, 16 in case .. 5Ib. size, 12 in case .. 63 | (01. sige, G6 im case .. 60 | Butter Plates | No. 1 Oval, 250 in crate. 40 | No. 2 Oval, 250 in crate. 45 | No. 3 Oval, 250 in crate. 50 | No. 5 Oval. 2A in erate Fe | Churns | Barrel, 5 gal.. each ..2 40 Barrel, 10 gal., each ..2 55 | Rarrel 18 gal each 7e Clothes Pins | Round head 5 gross bx. 65 a @ 12 | Live Lobster ...... @22 | Boiled Lobster .... @23 ion ..........., @12% | reaeggGeck | 2. @ 8 No Pickeree ...... @ 9 (eise |... @7 Perch, dressed .... @ 7 Smoked White .... @12% Kked Siapper ...... @ | Col. River Salmon.13@14 | Oinekerd) ..:...... 14@15 OYSTERS Cans Per can - EF Counts ...2..... 35 xtra Selec ........ 28 corr. «|... Ze | Perfection Standards .. 22 Puen ooo ec 20 Paes 18 Pavorites ............. q Bulk Oysters. y tt Cente ....... 1. oo Bytia Selects -........ 1 60 Peet t 50} | Perfection Standards .1 20 Plain Standards ....... 1 15} PO Cy. I 2 Shell Goods Per o~ POMS 202 cc 12 Cvs ......,,........ 1 35 HIDES AND PELTS | Hides Green MWe To. > Green INO. 2. .......... 8 Curea Ne. E ...:...-... 10% Cured MO. 2...-...-.-.- 91% Calfskins. green No. 1 12 Calfskins, green No. 2 10% Calfskins, cured No. 1 13% Calfskins, cured No. 2 apna *& 7 | | Egg Crates | Humpty Dumpty ....2 4 | Na 1. complete ....... 32 iNa 2 coumpiete ........ 18 Faucets Cork tned: 8m ........ 65 Cork lined: $m -.... os 75 Cork lined, es 85 Cedar. 8 in. . 55 | Mop Sticks | Troan spring ........ 90 | Eclipse patent spring . 85 | No. 1 common ....... 75 No. 2 pat. brush holder. 12%. cotton mop — 25 Hgeal We. 2 ............ Steer Hides. 60%s. aaa Pelts Old Wook .....-... ee a 15@1 50 (Snearings ........20@ | Tallow No. F ........... @ 4% a @ 315° | ede” Brown Geen 30ID. iadeumauen aa Hanselman Candy Co Chocolate Maize ..:.-.. 18 Gold Medal Chocolate | AOS oS 18 | Chocolate Nugatines aks i Quadruple Chocolate .15 Violet Cream Cakes, bx90 Gold Medal Creams, DANS oC 13% Pop Corn Dandy Smack, 248 ... 66 | Dandy Smack, 100s ...2 75 Pop Corn Fritters, 100s 50 Pop Corn baat 1008. 5€¢ Cracker Jack . so On | Pop Corn Balls, 200s ..1 39 NUTS Whole | Almonds, Tarragona ne | Almonds, Ivica ....... | Almonds. California sft shelled, new ..15 @16 | PeemS ccs *, 2 ae 2 | Walnuts, soft ame Cal Mo. ft ......... @ | Walnuts, new Chili @12 Table Nuts, fancy ....13 Peeans, Med .:::.-. 10 Pecans, Ex. Large 11 Pecans, Jumboe ........ 12 Hickory Nuts per bu. Onis new ......-..- 1 Coceanuts . ..... Chestnut, New York State, per bu. .. ...3 Shelled Spanish Peanuts 6%@ 7 Peean Halves ........, 40 Wainnt Halves .......29 Bilbert Metts ......... =e Alicante Almonds .....33 Jordan Almonds ...... 47 Peanuts Fancy, H. FP, Buns D Lig tances ( ©. Shas, Roasted ........ @7% Choice H P, J be @6 , Po, Howetce —..... @ i z i | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SPECIAL PRICE CURRENT AXLE GREASE Mica, tin boxes ..75 9 00 Seen... +. .5.-e 65 6 00 BAKING POWDER 41D. cans, 4 des. ease 45 %lb. cans, 4 dez. case 85 1 Th. cans. 2 doz. casel 60 | Royal %tbcans 135 6 ozcans 190 &%Ibcans 375 i theans 480 3 Thcans13 00 =e 6 Ibcans 2150 BLUING Arctic 4 0z ovals, p gro 4 0° Arctic 8 oz evals, p gro 6 04 | Arctic 16 o0zro’d, p gro 9 06 BREAKFAST FOOD Walsh-DeRoo So.’s Brands | Sunlight og $4 00 Wheat Grits Cases, 24 2 tb. pack’s.$2 00 CIGARS Less 600 or more.... . 82 00 «,00@ or more......... 31 09 | COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded — | 70 %Ib pkg, per case..2 60 85 42tb pkg. per case..2 60 38 “lb pkg, per case..2 60 16 %tb pkg. per case. .2 80 FRESH MEATS Beef Carre oss. = Forequarters. Jiindquarters Loins 10c size. 90) YIbeans 250) | | | COFFEE Roasted Dwinell-Wright Co.’s Bds ie ee a rai OlE 3 ue Tees | White House, 1 Ib...... White House, 2 Ib....... Excelsior, M & J, 1 Ib.. Excelsior, M & J, 2 tb.. i1ip Top, M & J, 1 tb.... Hioyal Javea <.......-25-. Royal Java and Mocha.. Java and Mocha Blend.. Boston Combination .... Distrivuted by Judson | National Grocer Co., De- | troit and Jackson; F. Saun- ders & Co., Symons Bros. & Co., Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; | Port Huron; Sagi- | naw; Meisel & Goeschel Bay City; Godsmark, Du- rand & Co., Battle Creek | Fielbach Co., Toledo. CONDENSED MILK 4 doz. in case | Gail Borden Eagle....6 40 | 5 90) SR on sect ween | | Coempem = 5. cs. 4 62) | Daisy ......-2-eeeeeeee 4 70 Peeeeeeee . 5c, se. 4 00 renee 6 440 eae 3 85 | Peerless Evap’d Cream 4 vv SAFES Full line of the celebrated | Diebold fire and _ burglar | — safes kept in stock | y the Tradesman Com- | | pany. Twenty different | sizes on hand at all times | —twice as many safes as} are carried by any other | house in the State. If you | are unable to visit Grand | Rapids and_ inspect the | line personally, write for | quotations. STOCK FOOD. | Superior Stock Food Co.. | Ltd. | $ .50 carton, 36 in box.10.80 | 1.0¢ carton, 18 in box.10.s0 | 12% Ym. cloth sacks.. .84 25 Th. cloth sacks... 1.65 50 Th. cloth sacks.... 3.15 Peck measure ....... -90 | 100 Th. cloth sacks.... 6.00 | % bu. measure...... 1.80 | | 12% tb. sack Cal meal .39 | | 25 Th. sack Cal meal.. .75 | | Of R. Plainewal Mich. SOAP teaver Soap Co.’s Brands Ribs Rounds :. Chucks oe “ Pee cee a 5144@ 5% Dee eae @ 8% Boston Buts. .. @ 7% | Shoes 1... @ 7% Seek tere ....,;. @ 7% | Mutton Cares 2.05. <... 5 @ 5%} DS cs ee ces € @8 eal Capes. sks 5%@ 8 afr 24 10c cans .......... 22 S5c cans ........- 3 30 S Be GRO ...200.5--8 | WONDER ~- Berwd IC, eakes, large size..6 50 | = cakes, large size..3 26 ly 0 cakes, small size..3 85 650 cakes, small size..1 95 Tradesman Co.'s Brand Black Hawk, one box..2 50 Black Hawk, five bxs.2 40 | Black Hawk, ten bxs.2 25) TABLE SAUCES Halford, large ........ 3 75 t.alford, smal] ........ 2 25 Place Your Business ona | Cash Basis by using our | Coupon Book | System. We manufacture | four kinds of Coupon Books and sell them all at the same price irrespective of size, shape or denomination. We will be very pleased to send you samples if you ask us. They are free. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids A Catalogue That Is Without a Rival There are somcth.ng like 85,000 com- mercial institutions in the country that issue catalogues of some sort. They are all trade-getters—some of them are success ful and some are not. Ours isa successful one. In fact it is THE successful one. It sells more goods than any other three catalogues or any 400 traveling salesmen in the country. It lists the largest line of general mer- chandise in the world. lt is the most concise and best illustrated catalogue gotten up by any American wholesale house. It is the only representative of the larg- est house in the world that does business entirely by catalogue. It quotes but one price to all and that is the lowest. Its prices are guaranteed and do not change until another catalogue is issued. It never misrepresents. You can bank on what it tells you about the goods it offers—our reputation is back of it. It enables you to select your goods according to your own best judgment and with much more satisfaction than you can from the flesh-and-blood salesman, who is always endeavoring to pad his orders and work off his firm’s dead stock. Ask for catalogue J. BUTLER BROTHERS Wholesalers of Everything— By Catalogue Only. New York Chicago St. Louis Forest City Paint gives the dealer more profit with less trouble than any other brand of paint. Dealers not carrying paint at the present time or who think of changing should write us. Our PAINT PROPOSITION should be in the hands of every dealer. It’s an eye-opener. Forest City Paint & Varnish Co. Cleveland, Ohio TOROROC TOROROC TORO ROROROEO This is a picture of ANDREW B. SPINNEY, M. D. the only Dr. Spinney in this country, He has had forty-eight years experi- ence in the study and practice of medicine, two years Prof. in 8\ the medical college, ten years in 3)sanitarium work and he never fails in his diagnosis. He gives #/ special attention to throat and lung diseases making some wondertui cures, Aliso all forms of nervous diseases, epilepsy, St. Vitus dance, paralysis, etc. He y never fails to cure piles. i There is nothing known that he does not use for private diseases of both sexes, and by his own specia! methods he cures where others fail. If you would like an opinion of your case and what it will cost to cure you, write out all your symptoms enclosing stamp for your reply. ANDREW B. SPINNEY, M. D. Prop. Reed City Sanitarium, Reed City, Mich A MEAN JOB Taking Inventory Send now for description of our Inven tory Blanks and rem vable covers, They will help you. BARLOW BRUS., Grand Rapids, Mich. We can fill your order promptly now for any amount of any kind of - calendars. Remember, we are the largest calendar builders in this section of the country. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids Mich. Os MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 47 BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less a word tlie first insertion and one cent a word for each than 25 cents. OFT ether laces rebar eee cel ee BUSINESS CHANCES. General merchanlise store in = smali town South $35,000 yearly; business Dakota; profitable trade of | established 25 | years; cause of sale ill health. Stock | about $10,000 at invoice—part cash. | Strictest investigation invited. Good lease or will sell. store building. Austin Business Broker, Sioux Falls, S. D. 35 Bakery tor sale Northern Michigan. City of 12,000. Two stores, strictly up- to-date. tun day and night. particulars address igan Tradesman. Invoice $3,000. For No. 34, care Mich- 34 For Sale—Stysck of general merchan- dise in good country town 500 popula- tion. Splendid good farming country, 25° miles from Saginaw, Mich. Stock $5,000 (more or less) in the very best condition. One of the best country stores to be found anywhere. dcing a good pay- | meats. Wanted—To buy clean stock general merchandise. Give full particulars. Ad- dress No. 999, care Michigan Tradesman. For Sale—$4,500 stock of groceries and Illinois town of 8,000. Doing | profitable business of $45,000 a year. Good location. Address No. 998, care Michigan Tradesman. 998 For Sale—Furniture store and new | home—net profits $100 to $160 per month. | Northern Michigan preferred. Three rigs, large shipping trade. | Part time & : . i at oe : * | small manufacturing town—Central Mich- given if desired. Located in igan. No competition. Address for par- ticulars, 426 W. 7th, Traverse City, Mich. 19 | | | For Sale—Farm implement established fifteen years. First-class lo- cation at Grand Rapids, Mich. or lease four-story and basement brick building. Stock will inventory about $10,000. Good reason for selling. No trades desired. Address No. 67, care Michigan Tradesman. 67 For Sale—Foundry and cider’ mill. Everything in running order. lovation. Harrison & Moran, Chelsea, | Mich, 945 Wanted—To buy stock of general mer- | chandise from $5,000 to Address No. 89, care Michigan Trades- man. 89 business, | 25,000 for cash. | Wanted—Good location store. for hardware Will buy stock or put in new one. Address at | once with full particulars, Box 102, Web- | berville, Mich. 4 ing business. Can reduce stock to suit purchaser if 1ecessary. No trades or no auctioncers. Address No. 33, care Michigan Tradesman. 33 For Sale—$5,000 stock general mer- | chandise. Country store lecated in oil field, doing big business. Want to re- tire. Address No. .28, care Michigan Tradesman. 28 Splendid opportunity to purchase fine quarter sawed oak refrigerator and dis- play counter. Enquire A. RK. -Hensler, Battle Creek, Mich. 29 For Sale-—Fresh stock cated in best shop town in Michigan. 300d trade location. business. Address No. 32, gan Tradesman. 32 groceries, lo- | Southern | Other | care Michi- | 29 For Sale or Trade—One 12 horse power | engine and one Champion complete Nearly new. Address Lock Box 24, Lowell, Mich. 36 We can sell your property for cash and do it quickly. We have offices in 800 towns and cities. We have_ thou- sands of buyers monthly. 000,000 worth of property yearly. We sell $15,- | We} hay press, all | can sell your store, your stock of goods, | vour mill, your mine, your factory, your farm: in fact, property of any kind, any price, anywhere. We want to do busi- ness for you and can convince you that we know our. business. Write to-day for our plans. bo rt now. THE you want | to buy any kind of property write us} your wants and we vill tare pleasure in filling them. Address Central ASSO- ciation, LaGrange, Ind. 37 “Will Sell—A good flouring mill and busi- | ness in live town, fine location, 18 miles to nearest mill, Northern Indiana. Now making $100 per month. Can be easily doubled. Price’ right. Might farm. A. W. Howe, Dansville, Mich. a Groceries—A No. 1 clean stock. Good cash business. Best town in the State. Owner wishes to change business. dress Lock Box 24, Hart, Mich. For Sale—Stock of dry goods, fixtures, lease. Best location in Dayton, Ohio, or Ad- | 11 exchange | for up-to-date stock merchandise or good | 2 : I & | established business. will sell lease and fixtures without stock. | Location suitable for any kind of busi- ness. Atlas Dry Goods Co., Dayton, Ohio. 14 Wanted—Experienced laundryman with $2,000 cash to take half interest in steam laundry and manage the same. Address Snow Flake Laundry, Lebanon, Ohio. 16 Offer For Sale—The well-known Dibble House property of Flint, Mich. Owned and operated by the present owners for over twenty years. This hotel has been remodeled and kept up-to-date; is doing business at full capacity of the house. It is situated on a corner lot and paved streets, being centrally located one block from opera house, hall and two blocks from postoffice. Ho- tel is a three-story brick of fine construc- tion; it has 35 rooms and a seating ca- pacity in the dining room of 120. Would consider part exchange for other prop- erty. Address C. B. Dibble, Proprietor, Flint, Mich. 15 For Sale—Good paying stock of gen- eral merchandise. Invoice $5,000. Best location in town of 1,100. for selling. Price right. Clarence G. Stevens, Flushing, Mich. i af ~ For Sale—Summer resort. Beautiful lake, hotel, bowling alley. acres. on easy terms. Full description on ap- pHeation. H. W. Hagerman, Mich. 23 For Sale—A good clean stock of hard- ware with tin shop in connection in a town of 1,500 population. Good surround- ing farming country. A bargain for the right man. Address A. K. 7, Michigan Tradesman, Grand Rapids, Mich. VW Sturgis, | 2 | lished ten years. For Sale—Shoe store, all new goods. Location the best. Write or see John Gysie, Columbus, Indiana. 976 For Sale—Clean and complete general stock inventorying about $6,000, located at Silverwood. Old established business, en- joying a profitable and gradually increas- ing patronage. There is no better farm- ing community in Michigan than this part of Tuscola county. This is an ex-~- cellent opportunity for the right man, be- | cause I find it impossible to conduct two stores. I. S. Berman, Kingston, Mich. 997 For Sale—Good paying restaurant in town of 8,000 inhabitants. For particu- lars address Lock Box 84, Cadillac, Mich. 983 For Sale—A clean ing, shoes and furnishings in a hustling town of 1,300. Two good factories and a crosperous farming country. ‘Trade last year over $15,000 cash. Stock will invoice about $9,000. Ill health the cause of selling and must be sold quick. Cash deal. Address No. :61, care Michigan Tradesman. 961 For Sale For Cash Only—Stock of gen- eral merchandise with fixtures. Estab- Good country trade. | sonville. Wanted—Will pay cash lished. profitable business. for an | Will sell | | | J. | MeKennan & Co,, the Mocester Hustlers—the noted merchandise auc- tioneers—carry the largest book of ref- erence of any firm in the United States. Now senting stock for F. burg. Neb. ~ MISCELLANEOUS. S. Gold, Stroms- 7 at | Smallpox Sure Cure—in from three to First class | five days. Leaves no marks. Perfectly harmless. Send 25 cents for particulars and recipe. Florentine Supply Co., 108 Shelby St., New Aibany, Ind. 31 | Brother Merchant—Your hands make estab- | you a living, but brains make you money. A postal card to Box 353, “rown Point, | ind., brings you. brainy news. 26 Wanted—Everyone troubled with As- Will consid- | er shoe store, stock of general merchan- | dise or manufacturing business. full particulars in first letter. tial. Address No. 519, care Tradesman. Confiden- Michigan 519 Give | For Sale—480 acres of cut-over hard- wood land, three miles north of Thomp- Housé and barn on premises. | Pere Marquette Railroad runs across one 2eason for selling, other business. Don’t | write unless you mean business. C. F. Hosmer, Mattawan, Mich. 959 200 Ferrets For Sale—Best stock. Write for price. Lewis DeKleine, Jamestown, Mich 936 For Snle—Stock of hardware, paints and wall paper, invoicing $1,5¢0. Town 600 pepulation, surrounded bv best farm- ing country in the State. for selling. gan Tredesman. 969 For Sale—Good up-to-date stock of general merchandise; store building; well Stock will inven- tory $5,000. Located in hustling North- ern Michigan town. Address No. 744, | eare Michigan Tradesman. 744 | For Sale—Shoe stock, invoicing $3,000. | Splendid opening in good city. Best of | reasons for selling. Address No. 955, | eare Michigan Tradesman. 955 For Rent at Holland, Mich.—Brick | | cash. two blocks from city | store 20x80 inside. Plate glass front; ex- Best of reasons | Address No. 969, care Michi- | L | clothing, cellent location on main business street. | No. 4% Bast Sth St. Has freight cle- vator; now occupied by 5 and 10c store. Possession given Nov. 1st. Address C. J. DeRoo, Cor. Ottawa and Grand Sts., Lansin ich. 928 as your stock—Or we will close out for you at your own place of busi- ness, or make sale to reduce your stock. Write for information. C. L. Yost & Co., 577 West Forest Ave., Detroit, Mich. 2 Sell your real estate or business for I can get a buyer for you very promptly. My methods are distinctly dif- ferent and a decided improvement over those of others. It makes no difference where your property is located, send me full description and lowest cash price and | Write to-day. | I will get cash for you. Established 1881. Bank references. | Frank P. Cleveland, 1261 Adams Express | Building, Chicago. 899 | in business for Good reason | Choice lots, 20 | All or any portion of the property | A firm of old standing that has been fifteen years and whose reputation as to integrity, business meth- ods, etc., is positively established, de- sires a man who has $5,000 to take an active part in the store. This store is a department store. Our last year’s busi- ness was above $60,000. The man must understand shoes, dry goods or groceries. The person who invests this money must be a man of integrity and ability. Ad- dress No. 571, care Michigan a ‘ For Sale—20 shares of ist preferred stock of Great Northern Portland Cement Co. stock for $1,200. Address Lock Box 265, Grand Ledge, Mich, 835 | sonic Temple. Davenport, lowa. new stock of cloth- coma corner of land. Very desirable for stock raising or potato growing. Will change for stock of merchandise. C. C Tuxbury, 301 Jefferson St., Grand Rap- ids. 835 For Sale—A 25 horse-power steel hori- zontal boiler. A 12 horse-power engine with pipe fittings. A blacksmith forge with blower and tools. Shafting, pulleys, belting. All practically new. Original cost over $1,200. Will sell for $600. Address B-B Manufacturing Co., 50 Ma- 537 POSITIONS WANTED. Wanted—Position as or grocery store. Best of references. Ithaca, clerk in general Six years experience. Mich. 8 Wanted—Position as experienced sales- man in general store or hardware. buy interest. Address No. 3, care Michi- ex | Cc thma to send 15 cents for a sample bottle of Asthma Remedy. It has never faileJd to give relief. Address W. S. Widerfelt, Florence, Colorado. 963 To Exchange—8s0 acre farm 3% miles southeast of Lowell, 60 acres improved, 5 acres timber and 10 acres orchard land, fair house and good well, convenient to good school, for stock of general mer- chandise situated in a good town. Real estate is worth about $2,500. Correspon- dence solicited. Konkle & Son, Alto, Mich. 501 Want Ads. enntinned on next nage ‘Let Us Act as Your Factory | own for sale. | exact cost of production. Address S. Hamilton, W ould | gan ‘Tradesman. 3 Wanted—Position in grocery or gen- eral store by experienced salesman. Ad- | dress Box 71, Nashville, Mich. 987 Wanted—Position as salesman in retail | hardware _ store. Have had experience. Mich. 466 ten years HELP WANTED. Address Box 367, Kalkaska, | Wanted—An experienced salesman ina hat, cap and furnishing store. address, a good salesman and keeper, who is apt in decoration and window trimming, a bright, genial, ac- tive worker.