2¢ Ny S) < e of wh N eer TH SUNS e\ Ii \\se Twenty-Second Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 21, 1904 Number 1109 Willlam Connor, Pres. Joseph 8. Hoffman, Ist Vice-Pres. William Alden Smith, 2d Vice-Pres. Page. M. C. Huggett, Seoy-Treasurer 2. Consistent Hebrews. pee 4. s«round the State. The William Connor Co.| & scene partes sossio. 6. Window Trimming. 8. Editorial. WHOLESALE CLOTHING 9. Proposed Pharmacy Law. MANUFACTURERS 12. State Inspection. 14. Dry Goods. 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. 16. Hardware. : — 17. Representative Retailers. Our Spring and Summer samples for 1905 now| 18. Others’ Experience. showing. Every kind ready made clothing for all| 49, Fortune’s Foundation. ages also always on hand, Winter Suits, Over- 20. Woman’s World coats, Panis, etc. Mail and phone orders prompt- r o 7 shipped Phones, Bell, 1282; Citizens, 1957. 22. Braids and Buttons. ee our children’s line. 23. Belts and Buckles. 24. Looking Backward. 26. Canned Salmon. 28. Getting Started. 30. Turkish Cigarettes. 31. Respect for the Law. 32. Out of Work. 34. Shoes. 36. A Baker’s Dozen. 38. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. . Special Price Current. SPECIAL FEATURES. DETROIT OP H aa eT aa ARP e ae TE THE PUBLIC BE DAMNED. AND COLLECT “The Tradesman is in receipt of the following letter from J. C. Culkins, General Chairman of the Order of : . Collection Department Railroad Telegraphers, with head- R. G. DUN & CO. quarters at Albion: i ae eg of ‘Nov. "30, headed “Inviting Disaster,” and as a representative of the telegraph- ficient, responsible; direct demand 3 ichi i ss Collections ie ‘. h on” on ers on the Michigan Central, I wish to say that this article does us an injustice as Cc. B. McCRUNM, Manager | well as the Michigan Central Railroad Company, inasmuch as it was at the request of the operators that Sunday work was dispensed with as much as possible, and to compel the operators to remain on duty all day Sunday would be a great hardship. Further, I wish to state that no accident can occur under the Michigan Central System of running trains by telegraph. If, for any reason, a train snould require an order, such a train would be required to remain at a station until such an order was secured, which might delay the train consider- abiy, but under no circumstances could it result in a disaster. I trust you will correct this article, as it would give the public a wrong impression as to the probability of a disaster. Tt also might cause the operators to remain on duty all day Sunday. In the light of this statement, the | Tradesman feels that it was fully justified in the severe criticism it of- fered on the Michigan Central Rail- way system for neglecting or failing to maintain regular telegraph service at the large towns on the line of the system on Sunday. If the railroad finds it necessary to run trains on Sunday, either to satisfy the greed of the stockholders or to cater to the convenience of the public, or both, it should maintain just as efficient telegraph service on that day as it does on any other day in the week. The original criticism was suggest- ed by the experience of the writer while waiting for a west bound train on a recent Sabbath day at Battle Creek. The train was two hours late om and eighty passengers anxiously awaited its arrival. No one was able to tell where the train was, whether a wreck had occurred, whether west bound connections would be made or whether the train had been cancelled altogether, and for two hours those trader. We Buy and Sell Total Issues of ‘ State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited. NOBLE, MOSS & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich. Have Invested Over Three Million Dol- lars For Our Customers in Three Years Twenty-seven companies! portion of each company’s stock pooled in We have a rotection of stockholders, ilure in any company you are reimbursed from the trust fund of a successful company. The stocks are all withdrawn from sale with the exception of two and we have never lost a dollar for a customer. Our plans are worth investigating. Full information furnished upon application to om per gas - yang anagers of Douglas, @ company 1023 Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. a trust for the and in case of RU OCS een eC GR SL SoU! & S +a STRAT 5) ALL KINDS CNERY & P ATU E TUDE eT eighty people sat in suspense, listen- ing to the predictions of disaster made by the local employes of the system in consequence of the trains running without adequate orders, while telegraph operator would have been able to relieve them of their anx- iety in a single moment. The official explanation of the sit- uation plainly shows that this annoy- ance and uneasiness are due to the action of the telegraph operators themselves. In other words, it is more important, in the minds of the telegraph operators, that they should have a day off to go fishing or hunt- ing, than that eighty people shouid have the information which justly be- longs to them by reason of the pat- | ronage they are according a road which is willing to run Sunday trains. Evidently the world-famous ex- pression of Wm. H. Vanderbilt, “The Public Be Damned,’ is shared by the telegraph operators as well as by | the originator of the remark and the former head of the system. The moral is plain to all: arc we.! insured and preparec to meet your Maker, make it a point to travel on the main line of the Michigan Central on Sunday. AARNE RN ALND EAA ART ———————————— If you It happened in Michigan many years ago in the days when even the | smallest village had its shoe manu- facturer. Mr. A. was in more senses than one a man of large understand- ing. He called at the shoe shop one day to be measured for a pair of) boots. When he foot and everything was in readiness | the shoemaker, seized by a sudden de- sire for fresh air or else realizing for | once his cramped quarters, requested | Mr. A. to step out on the porch to be measured. The joke on Mr. A. was one which never would down, and to this day whenever the subject of large feet is mentioned the story is retold how the community once had | a resident whose feet were so large that the shoemaker couldn't get around them in his shop and he had to go into the street to be measured. ED A family for a business man is like ballast to a balloon, prevent him from rising too rapidly, thus rendering his ascent steady and graceful. On the other hand the bad habits or ex- travagance which the unmarried may | drag | attach to himself is like the which, catching on trees or vegeta- tion, keeps the aeronaut’s car sway- | ing and jerking about in imminent) danger of pitching its occupant down to destruction. SAAT AE ETO NU ANTE Pennies make dollars, if there are enough of them; but some men grow so near-sighted watching for the pen- nies they are unable to see the dol- lars. had stripped his | GENERAL TRADE REVIEW. As indicating the extent to which the speculative markets may become independent of the industrial condi- tions upon which they are supposed to depend, the present reaction and semi-panicy spirit continue in the face of almost universal improvement in manufacturing and trade condi- The fact that several of the reaction are tions. heaviest losers in the bringing action in the courts to pun- ish the man whose alleged slanders are claimed to be responsible for the |reaction indicates a willingness to |have the light of court enquiry turn- ed upon the methods and conditions of the great although many will claim the action to be merely a bluff. | back the volume of trade has_ be- companies, Since the second set- come very small and operators seem | tc that | nothing of importance will be doing The injury to the public, which had come into the field to a than for years, is too extensive to be soon It is talked that when an- dividend disburse- ments are over the confidence of buyers will be restored, and_ that there is little to do meanwhile but | make the best of the situation. General trade continue » have made up their minds until after the holidays. greater extent OVercome. inual reports and conditions favorable in nearly every field. Re- ports of foreign trade for November showed exports of merchandise to ex- | ceed any corresponding period on rec- lord. This is the more remarkable in | view of the fact that the export of food stuffs, on which that season us- The explanation is found in the unprece- dented increase of manufactures for foreign consumption, a most signifi- ually depends, was very small. cant indication for the future of our industrial production. Trade for the holiday more than meeting all expectations. season is |Seasonable woolen and heavy wear trade is good in all lines and the buy- ing of holiday goods promises to break many records. And with this is to be noted that there is no dimin- ution of preparation for the work of the new year, orders in iron and steel, for instance, indicating that railway betterment and expansion will be on the increase. Woolen manufacture is more assured than for a long time past and the outlook for cotton is constantly improving. The Fall Riv- er mills are still slow in resuming, but prospects of a final settlement of the |labor dispute are better than at any Boot land shoe orders have not been as nu- |time since the trouble began. merous since the advance, but this is to be expected in view of the long activity of past months. | | Time is a sacred thing. 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CONSISTENT HEBREWS Can Not Acknowledge the Ideas Which Christmas Embodies. No festival of the Christian church has become so popular, none exerts so great an influence upon the people and makes itself felt so strongly in business and_ social life, as Christmas. It is therefore of interest to festival is regarded by so large an element | all relations of learn how this of our population as the Jews, and what position they take towards it. While it can that some of them do not hesitate to in- | troduce it into their families, and to} have Christmas parties and Christmas | trees for their children, yet such are |} rare exceptions, not be denied occurring among those who regard their religion with | the utmost indifference and are Jews in little except the name. The over- whelming majority of the Jews very properly feel that, with all its de- lightful features, the day embodies thoughts and represents ideas which the Jew who knows ‘Jewish history and to whom his religion is a matter of serious concern can not tently entertain. A hasty review of the origin and development of Christmas will tend to prove the correctness of this as- sertion. It is a well known fact that Christ- mas is the latest of the high festi- vals introduced by the Christian church. Until late in the fourth cen- tury it was not thought of even as a church celebration, and until re- | cently great opposition was made against that part of the festivities which appeals most strongly to the imagination and makes the deepest impression upon the human heart. When Christianity by the force of arms was spread among the heathen nations, the latter were often unwill- ing to give up their religious observ-~ ances, which were dear to them, but an abomination in the eyes of the Christian priests and missionaries. When the latter saw that the objec- tionable rites could not be extermin- ated, they made a compromise, al- lowing the heathen practices a new lease of life on condition that their significations must be changed and that, instead of the old gods of na- ture worship, Christian ideas and events should be remembered there- by. : The 25th day of December was a very ancient holy day, because most of the heathen nations regarded the winter solstice as the beginning of the new life and activity of the pow- ers of nature. The Romans, the Celts and especially the Teutonic races, celebrated this midwinter fes- tival as the birth or regeneration of the sun-god with great rejoicing and frolic. Many symbolical customs gave expression to the gladness felt on account of the returning new light after its threatened departure. When it was found useless to attempt its extermination, the festival of the win- ter solstice was allowed to be kept as before, but for the birth of the sun-god the celebration of the birth- day of the Christ was substituted. This was done in the last quarter of consis- |it as heathenish. |introduced in America only the fourth century and not without strong opposition. Some very prom- inent Fathers of the church urged the impropriety of such celebration, as the birthday of none of the great Jewish men had ever even been men- tioned. And even after the church festival had been firmly established the pro- test against keeping it as a day of | merry jollification was continued with unabated force. Strictly Calvinistic Christians in England, Scotland and America, up to recent years, decried In Latin countries it was formerly scarcely known. To this day in France presents are giv- en not on Christmas but on New Year’s day, and the Christmas tree, within the memory of the present genera- tion, gives plain evidence of the Teu- tonic origin. Tree worship was com- mon among all the Germanic tribes. The great oak at Wetzlar, hewed | down by Boniface, the Apostle of the Germans, at the cost of his life, was dedicated to the thunder god. And when it was found that the Germans could not be weaned from their love of their sacred groves, many an old tree was saved from destruction by being decorated with images of the Virgin Mary, some of which can still be seen in many parts of Southern Germany and Austria. The old An- glo-Saxons were taught by the priests to burn the holy tree of paganism on the Christmas day, and so the | burning of the yule-block was intro- duced, which practice still survives. Where the people tenaciously clung to the ancient custom of placing the tree in their houses, the priests chang- ed its meaning, saying that it stood for the seven-branched candlestick of the Jewish temple, to which it has some resemblance, and called it Christmas tree. In the same man- ner the old pagan knight Rupert was transformed into the children’s patron Saint Nicholas or Santa Claus. But of greater importance than the primitive ;character and root of the feast is that which it now symbolizes. It is true, in ever-widening circles, Christmas is assuming the character of a National holiday rather than a religious celebration. Many eminent Christian theologians admit that the story upon which it is now founded can not stand the test of critical in- vestigation. Liberal Christians, in many instances, observe the day asa beautiful family feast without any religious color. All this may be ad- mitted. But stress must be laid not upon the construction given to it by the select classes of the highest intelligence and of advanced liberal views, but upon the impression pre- vailing among the millions, which is kept alive and strengthened by all educational agencies. The story of the birth of the babe of Bethlehem which first proclaimed peace on earth and good will to men is rehearsed annually in every church, is constantly taught in the Sunday schools, is repeated in the newspapers and the masses of the people take it for granted that every sensible and well-meaning person must believe it, and take it for sheer blindness or stubbornness and _-stiff- neSs of the neck that.the Jews per- sistently refuse to adopt it. The' Jew themselves have a festival corresponding in time, and some fea- tures of its observance with the Christmas day. It is the Feast of Lights, the Chanukah, which falls on the 25th day of the month of the win- ter solstice. Although there. is a strong probability that its origin al- so sprung from the common root.of pagan nature-worship, since the year 164 B. C. it has been observed in memory of the victory gained by the Maccabees for the freedom of re- ligious worship against the persecu- tion of the Syrian King, Antiochus Epiphanes, which threatened to extin- guish the Jewish faith. For over 2,000 years the Jews have shunned the method of compelling others to accept doctrines and to con- form with ritual practices. against their own will and conviction. The universalistic spirit of their greatest prophets remained alive within them insofar that they taught that salvation does not depend on faith, but on the practice of justice and love. While therefore constantly developing their own religion towards greater perfec- tion, they were never faced with the temptation of making compromises with pagan religious practice, or with opinions in conflict with their own. They could stand by calmly and bide their time until by the progress of science, the growth of knowledge and intelligence and the advancement of civilization the human race would dis- card old prejudices and superstitions and approach that pure faith of which they have been so long the living representatives and the suffering mar- tyrs. The Jews take the utmost delight in the growth of “peace on earth and good will to man,” of which Christ- mas is an expression to millions of Christians; but they need not and can not therefore introduce Christmas into their families, because this very: love and charity is the fundamental, spirit of their own religion and was its spirit before Christianity learned, The same message: it from Judaism. of love, the same glad tidings, are bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh. The universal peace and good wiil was announced by the Jew- ish prophets hundreds of years be- fore Christ, has been expected by them as their sweetest hope, not, how- ever, as a sudden and miraculous ap- pearance, as a supernatural birth, but as the ultimate result of a slow evo- lution to be achieved by the gradual progress and education of mankind to genuine religion. The Jews will continue to celebrate their own festival because it gives. a clear expression to this their funda- mental principle and bodies forth a greater and more elevated charity than even that advocated by Christ- mas. Christmas celebrates the birth of him who is said to have brought peace and good will as a new revela- tion suddenly and all at once, while the Jews by their Feast of Lights pro- claim that sentiment which alone makes those lofty ideals obtainable. The Jewish festival is devoted to that which is dearest to the Jew, to freedom of conscience. For freedom of conscience the Maccabees drew their sword and their victory was the first one achieved in the world’s his- tory for independence of thinking. This sentiment furthers the highest charity, which proves that the love preached is not confined by any lim- itations, the charity for men’s opin- ions, the charity for those who differ from us in creed and dogma. The peace and good will proclaimed by the angels’ tongues has not yet been extended to them who refused to ac- cept the belief of its messengers, and, in spite of the growing enlighten- ment, such Christians are still the ex- ception as, with heart and soul, are willing to.include therein the de- scendants of those in whose midst the Christ is said to have lived and taught. Therefore the Jews may well con- tinue to celebrate that glorious vic- tory which opened the door to real good will, to that most exalted char- ity which is free from all exclusive- ness and is truly universal. The little unassuming Chanukah candles of the Jews which have thrown their beams so far may still compete with the more pretentious Christmas trees of their neighbors. If anywhere on earth there is a propi- tious soil for the growth of brotherly love and kindly feeling for all men, itis in our beloved country. Here in America, where independence of thinking is fostered, we have good reason to hope that the light of true humanity will soon be kindled in all habitations, proclaiming glory tothe Highest and good will to all men without- any discrimination. When that day dawns, then both the Jewish and the Christian festival will have fulfilled their mission, and a new Feast of Light will be celebrated which will unite all men in one cov- enant of love under the protection of the common Father. Rabbi Max Landsberg. >> Recent Business Changes in the Hoo- sier State. Crawfordsville—Shaw, Fink & Co. succeed Fink & Easley in the meat business. Farmers’ Retreat—M. C. Linkmeyer is to conduct the general store for- merly managed by-Chas. A. Opp. Indianapolis—The stock of Geo. W. Cummins & Co., commission produce dealers, has been damaged by fire. Indianapolis—Chas. W. Fryberger succeeds Fryberger & Wilde, who re- cently carried a stock of hardware, bi- ‘| cycles, etc. Indianapolis — The Glosbrenner- Dodge Co., wholesaler of butter and eggs, has merged its business intoa stock company under the same style. Mitchell—O. R. Mathew & Co, druggists, have: dissolved partnership and the: business will be continued by O. R. Mathew. Oxford—M. J. Farrell, cigar manu- facturer, is succeeded by G. P. Wil- son.” en Indianapolis-—Karstadt Bros., cloth- iers, have filed a chattel mortgage for $500. ~~ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 2 3 WATCH IT GROW We take pleasure in informing the trade that we have pur- chased the stock and good will of Daniel Lynch, who has conducted | the wholesale grocery business for the past ten years at this market, during which time he has built up an established trade and secured a growing circle of appreciative customers. In making the transfer Mr. Lynch naturally selected a house which would treat his patrons with the same consideration he has shown them in the past, and he bespeaks for us a continuance of their esteemed patronage. The merchandise will be immediately removed to our new building, just east of the Lynch establishment, which will enable us to fill all orders from Mr. Lynch's former customers, with the same grades and brands they have been purchasing heretofore, without interruption or delay. We need hardly say that this acquisition not only strengthens our position as a leading wholesale grocery house, but it enablesus to serve our old customers, and the customers of Mr. Lynch as well, more acceptably than they have ever been served in the past. + WORDEN GROCER COMPANY (New Home) Corner Island and Ottawa Streets Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ISL AROUND THE STATE Movements of Merchants. Sparta—-David Fonger has opened a meat market. Houghton—Croutch Bros. will open a cigar store here. Milan—Wanty & Wanty, meat deal- ers, are succeeded by John Kerr. Ann Arbor—C. A. Young is suc- ceeded by Halber Bros. in the grocery business. Hilisdale—E. T. Parker & Son have purchased the grocery stock of C. H. Carter & Son. Pontiac—John R. Welsh & Co. will engage in the flour, feed and grain business here. Pontiac—Franklin S. Freer suc- ceeds S. E. Voorhees in the boot and shoe business. Sault Ste. Marie—M. D. Monish has moved his drug stock into his new store building. Hudson—John Brush has sold his interest in the grocery stock of Brush & Clement to L. C. Briggs. Lansing—E. L. Smith has sold his interest in the hardware stock of Smith & Freeman to his partner. Port Huron—R. C. Smith and R. C. Jarvis have formed a copartnership and engaged in the grocery business. Boyne City—C. Argetsinger has engaged in the grocery business. The Petoskey Grocery Co. furnished the stock. Detroit—W. S. Corwin will con- tinue the grocery and meat business formerly conducted by G. W. Comer & Co. St. Johns—E. C. McKee has pur- chased the stationery and book stock of F. H. Bush and will take possession of the store January I. Ann Arbor—G. H. Bancroft, for- merly general merchant and postmas- ter at Highland Station, has opened a grocery stock in his new building here. Shelby—O. Wylie has been ap- pointed manager of the Co-operative Association of Shelby to succeed M. E. Stewart. The change will take place Jan. 1. Riga—Ollie O. Turner, dealer in hardware and farm implements, has filed a petition in bankruptcy, placing his liabilities at $5,136.95 and his as- sets at $5,301. Hancock—Patrick Downey and J. E. Chevalier -have formed a copart- nership under the style of Downey & Chevalier and ae in the furni- ture business. Lake City—Everett Steffe has pur- chased an interest in the grocery and feed stock of D. D. Walton & Son. The new firm will be known as D. D. Walton & Co. Belford-—Albert C. Belford has sold his general stock to Wm. H. Meach- em & Co., who will continue the busi- ness under the management of Will Tuer, of Holly. Saugatuck—Valentine Cooper has purchased a lot and will immediately begin the erection of a store building, 100 feet deep, in which he will engage in general trade. Alpena—C. B. Williams has _ pur- chased Mrs. Frederick’s millinery store, at Harrisville, and will operate it as a branch of his Alpena ready-to- wear clothing house. St. Johns—M. A. Kniffin has pur- chased the agricultural implement business of Jules Sauvageot and has been appointed agent for the Deer- ing harvesting machines. Middleville--John Carter has pur- chased the interest of Mr. Culver in the grocery and bakery stock of Wal- ton & Culver. The new firm will be known as Walton & Carter. Homer—Geo. E. Bangham is now proprietor of the Central Drug Store, taking possession last Saturday. Geo. has been associated with his brother, Dr. A. D. Bangham, in the firm for the past fifteen years. Lansing—C. E. Cady, the Shiawas- isee street grocer, has purchased the grocery stock of the late W. A. Sweazy on Turner street. Mr. Cady will open the store at once and con- duct both places of business. Marshall—Patrick Hayes, the dry goods dealer, has been adjudicateda bankrupt by default by Judge Swan on the petition of the Clawson & Witison Co, Buffalo, N. Y¥. and others, whose claims aggregate about $1,100. Lake City—S. B. Ardis_ recently purchased the interest of E. W. Mur- ray in the lumber firm of Ardis & Murray, subsequently disposing of the same to Wm. Keelean. The new firm will be known as the S. B. Ardis Lum- ber Co. Shelby—Alex. Paton, who was for many years a lumberman in this coun- ty, but who for the past several years has been in business at Phelps, will soon open a furniture and crockery store here, to be conducted under the style of Paton & Co. Monroe—Karl Fred Kaiser has sold his bicycle business, stock and ma- chinery to George A. Greening. Mr. Greening’s son, Otto, will take hold of the business next spring, but for the present will retain his position with the telephone company. Hancock—J. R. Carroll, the dry goods merchant, has decided to close out his present business to engage in the stock brokerage business at his present stand in the Scott block. Mr. Carroll has been engaged in the dry goods business here for twelve years. Pontiac—Joseph Barnett, dealer in general merchandise at this place and Flint, has filed a petition in bankrupt- cy, placing his liabilities at $27,227.33 and his assets at $17,275. Barnett’s voluntary petition followed a petition filed by Burnham, Stoepel & Co. and others. Mancelona—The “Crescent Store” is a new business establishment which will be-opened under the proprietor- ship of F. W. Clugg & Co. early in January, with a new stock of cloth- ing, dry goods, shoes, hats, caps, etc. The head of the firm, F. W. Clugg, was formerly with J. Barnett. Lansing—The Grand Union Tea Co., which has stores in several cit- ies of Michigan as well as throughout the United States, has established a branch distributing house and retail store at 122 Allegan street east. The business here will be under the man- agement of H. O. Raiche, formerly of Marinette, Wisconsin. Snowflake—Johnson Bros. gaged in extracting the seeds from the cones of the jackpine here. Dur- ing the fall the cones are gathered by the Indians on the plains in Kal- kaska county and are shipped to this place. Here they are subjected to heat sufficient to cause them to open and the seeds are shipped to nursery- men, bringing $7 to $10 a pound. Cadillac—Charles H. Drury has purchased the shares of Mrs. Eva Kelley in the Drury & Kelley Hard- ware Co., the consideration being $7,000, and Mrs. Kelley has retired from the company. Frank B. Kelley, who died about three years ago, be- came a shareholder, an officer and an active associate in the Drury & Kel- ley Hardware Co. about nine years ago and since his death his interest has been retained by his widow. It is Mr. Drury’s present intention to retain the title of the Drury & Kel- ley Hardware Co., are ch- weeks. Mrs. Kelley has served as the Secretary and Treasurer of the com- | pany since the death of Mr. Kelley. Manufacturing Matters. South Haven—Dyckman & Jacobs | succeed Jacob Niffenegger in the| meat business. Case sawing this month and will run day and night. Cheboygan — The Embury-Martin Lumber Co. suspended operations at the mill a week ago, having manufac- tured 18,000,000 feet. Escanaba—The plant of the North- western Cooperage & Lumber Co., re- cently destroyed by fire, has been re- built and is running. Oscoda—The Hull & Ely sawmill manufactured the last season 5,750,- ooo feet of lumber, 21,876,000 pieces of lath and 1,100,000 shingles. Menominee—The Peninsula Box & Lumber Co. is operating its factory night and day. Several large tracts secured recently operation for a long time. Cheboygan—M. D. Olds has shut down his sawmill and will make ex- tensive repairs, including an increase of capacity. He has 5,000,000 feet of logs in boom to begin cutting in the spring. Menominee—Work on the new planing mill of the A. Spies Lumber & Cedar Co. is progressing satisfac- torily. The boiler house is nearly completed and the plant will be oper- ating by next spring. Munising—A_ sawmill Soxttg_ feet and equipped with machinery with a capacity for cutting 50,000 feet a day has been added to the Forster plant here. A planing mill, 16x42 feet, al- so has been completed. Detroit—Judge Brooke has ap- pointed the Detroit Trust Co. re- ceiver for the E. C. Clark Machine Co. This order was made in connection con- insure full but a reorganiza- | tion will be effected .within a few) A. Gowen is erecting a small | circular sawmill here, which will start | with the suit begun recently by Min- nie Clark and others for an account- ing, etc. Au Sable—Operations at the H. M. Loud’s Sons Lumber Co’s mill will continue all winter, logs being secur- ed by rail. The-cut is mixed timber. The company has opened a storage yard in Buffolo near the one it occu- pied some years ago and has a con- siderable amount of its mill product there. Manistee—The Michigan Iron Works Co. is in financial straits and the assets are in the hands of N. W. Mottinger and W. H. Nuttall, who hold mortgages. W. E. Brown, the chief owner of the company, is now in Union City. It is likely that a new company will be formed with more capital to carry on the business. Battle Creek—Edwin J. Phelps, trustee, of Kalamazoo, has commenc- ed suit in the Circuit Court to fore- close a mortgage given by the Korn Krisp: Co, itd) to Br. Phelps as trustee, for $50,000, at 6 per cent. in- terest. The mortgage was given in 1902, and but $3,000 has leaving a balance due at the time the suit was commenced of | $54,266.67, and a solicitor’s fee of $500. November, | been paid, Escanaba—With the declaration of la dividend amounting to $300,000 by |the stockholders of the Metropolitan Lumber Co. at the annual meeting of that company, the operations of what | was at one time one of the most ac- tive lumbering concerns of this dis- trict have come to an end. The com- |pany has been reorganized into the Metropolitan Red Wood Lumber Co., with headquarters at Eureka, Cal., and all of the property of the com- pany in this district will be disposed of at once. Detroit—The filing of a notice of dissolution of the Peninsular White Lead & Color Works calls attention to the end of a company which has had nothing beyond a corporate exist- ence for a number of years. The company was organized some twelve or more years ago, and later was sold to John Moran and others. They, in turn, sold to the Acme White Lead & Color Co. a year or two ago. All of the real estate held by the original company at Leib street and the river was not disposed of in the first sale, and the recent disposition of this has enabled a final dissolution. The notice is signed by William C. Wil- liams, Emory W. Clark, R. P. Wil- liams and Jacob S. Farrand, Jr., a majority of the stockholders. Commercial Credit Co., tt. Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids Detroit Opera House Block, Detroit Good but debtors pay direct de- slow receipt of our other letters. Send all ices for collec- aco iene nates at to ATEN REFS . a inane, AO ances ts. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 The Grocery Market. Sugar—All refiners are more. or less oversold, the American being two to three days behind, while Howell is ten days and Arbuckle Bros. about two weeks late in their shipments on assorted orders. Prices are steady and unchanged. The American Sugar Re- fining Co,.’s quotations are as follows, f. o. b. New York, subject to the usual cash discount and an allowance of 5 points: Crystal Domino 20 e oll tl $7 90 Bact tablets (oo 6 3; Cee 6 30 Cee sa es 6 35 Fe a 6 05 Pame sowdered (ooo, 5 90 Oe 5 90 MRAM poweered 650.002 0000. 5 80 Coaese powdered) (.0... 0.000 0.. 5 75 Pruitt powdered 2200 00.5.0.2..-. 5 65 Powdered 22.5000, 5 75 Eagle fine granulated ......... 5 65 Coarse grantlated: fool a 5 65 Standard sranmulatéd 2.0600 0.00. 5 6s Extra fine granulated ....... ae oe Confectioners’ granulated ...... 5 85 2 1. crn, fine granulated ..... 5 80 2 th. bags, fine granulated .... 5 80 5 ib. bags, fine granulated ..... . 5 80 DO ee 5 65 Confectioners A ...:.. Se 5 50 (t) Colembia Abo 5 30 (2) Wistisor ACL 5 25 (2) @iteewood Ae. S25 (4) Pioehm AD 5 15 (5) Panore A oo 5 10 Biss Cs ee ee 5 05 Fn ee Me | 5 00 Be ee 4 00 De ae 4 85 CD te 4 80 a. ia 4 70 ey 4 65 Ce a 4 55) ee 4 50 CS Talay 4 50 oe 4 60 Coffee—Present indications are that the estimates of 9,000,000 to 9,500,- coo bags for the current Brazil crop will be about correct. The strength of the market has a new illustration in a rumor among the trade that the sugar or Crossman interests have now taken the bull side of the mar- ket. The Arbuckle interest, which is the other large factor, has been per- sistently bullish for months. This means, if true, that there is no im- portant bear interest left. Milds are very firm on constant reports of crop conditions, each showing a smaller crop than the one next preceding. Java and Mocha are firm and with- The general demand for Arbuckle and Wool- son have both advanced their pack- age coffee %c during the week. Tea—There is some business doing in the large markets, but the country is quiet. The week has shown no de- velopments of any character. Prices out change. coffee is good. in all lines are unchanged. There is a general expectation of a lively busi- ness in January, as some buyers have been out of the market since March last. If the January trade proves as good as is expected it will very soon develop which lines are short and which are not. Dried Fruits—Currants are in fair demand at unchanged prices. Seeded raisins are not active. Probably the entire holiday demand, however, is about as good as usual. Prices con- tinue to rule in secondary markets much less than on the coast. Loose raisins are in moderate demand. Holders-on the coast are firm, on the claim that only too cars of raisins remain unsold in California. Apricots are in fair demand at unchanged prices. The coast is firm. Prunes are only in fair demand, and are still selling at low prices. Peaches are gradually working up, and the out- look is for a pronounced scarcity next spring. No change in price has oc- curred during the week. Canned Goods—Corn is in fair de- mand and the price is unchanged. Tomatoes are quiet and without no- ticeable change in price. Peas are dull and unchanged. Salmon is show- ing no change of importance. The market is very strong in the face of a light demand. Buying by the re- tailers is very moderate. Sardines are firm and fairly high. Rice—Staple goods continue in fair demand, but are somewhat neg- lected, on account of the holiday trade. After the first of the year there will likely be a much better de- mand. Stocks are in good shape and excellent values are offered the trade. Syrups and Molasses—Sugar syrup is only in fair demand, and prices are unchanged. Molasses is in fair de- mand. The price of lower grades is tending downward, as is usual after the season opens, but choice grades are scarce and the price is firmly held. Glucose is unchanged. The situation is firm, and will probably. continue to be as long as the refiners are in work- ing agreement. Compound syrup is in fair demand at unchanged prices. Fish—Mackerel is strongly held, but barring a hand-to-mouth business, is out of the game for the time being. Sardines are unchanged and _ not wanted. The independents seem will- ing to concede prices, but even that would not assist trade just now. Cod, hake and haddock are firmly held at high prices and in good demand. Sal- mon is dull and unchanged. Smoked herring are weaker. Lake fish and whitefish are unchanged and quiet. 22s —_——_ L. E. Swan and Wm. Parks have formed a copartnership under the style of the Consumers’ Rating and Collection Directory for the purpose of compiling and publishing a direc- tory of consumers, which will be sold at $4. Mr. Swan is a former resident of Grand Rapids, but is now connect- ed with the Petoskey Provision Co., at Petoskey. Mr. Parks hails from Detroit, where he was connected with a printing establishment. The head- quarters of the concern will be estab- lished in this city. ——__.---. See that to-day’s work contains nothing that will rise up and accuse you to-morrow. The Produce Market. Apples—Prices range from $2@2.25 per bbl., according to quality and va- riety. Bananas—$1@1.25 for small bunch- es; $1.50@1.60 for Jumbos. Beets—4oc per bu. Butter—Creameries are steady at 26%4c for choice and 27%c for fancy. Receipts of dairy grades are increas- ing and the quality is generally good No. I is strong at 20@z2Ic and pack- ing stock is steady at 15@16c. Ren- ovated is in active demand at 20@2Ic. Cabbage—soc per doz. Carrots— 4oc per bu. Celery—z25c per doz. bunches. Cranberries—Cape Cods are strong at $7.25 for Late Blacks and $8.25 for Howes. Eggs—Receipts of fresh are grad- ually increasing and the price will un- doubtedly ease off after Christmas. Holders of storage see the handwrit- ing on the wall and are making des- perate efforts to move their stocks. Fresh command 24@25c for case count and 26@27c for candled: Stor- age are moving freely at 21@22c. Game—-Dealers pay $1@1.25 for pigeons and $1.15@1.25 for rabbits. Grapes—Maligas, $4.50@5.50_ per keg. Honey—Dealers hold dark at 10@ 12c and white clover at 13@I15c. Lemons—Messinas and California fetch $3.50 per box. Lettuce—Hot house is 12¢ per fb. Onions—The price is strong and higher, choice stock fetching 85c per bu. steady at fornia Navels, $2.85. Parsley—45c per dozen bunches for hot house. Potatoes—The price ranges from 25@30c, depending on local competi- tion rather than outside demand. Pop Corn—goc for Rice. Poultry—Turkeys and ducks are strong and higher, due to Christmas demand. Chickens, 11@12c; fowls, 10 @ltc; young turkeys, 18@20c; old turkeys, 17@18c; young ducks, T4@ I5c; young geese, Io@I1Ic; squabs, $2 @ 2.50. Radishes—25c per doz. for hot house. Squash—tc per fb. for Hubbard. Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried Illinois have advanced to $3.25 per bbl. Turnips—4ceec per bu. ee tt ee Hides, Pelts, Furs, Tallow and Wool. The hide market is a sick one as compared with last week. Hides have ruled too high in price to be profita- ble to tanner or dealer. Margins of dealers were thrown away in the an- xiety to do business and_ tanners could see nothing but a loss in work- ing them in. Prices had to slump on most grades. Light hides have come ‘ in freely, while heavy hides were not | up to the demand. Extreme light and skins are still scarce. The trade is in a good condition, but must be at lower values, or as present market in- dicates. The hustle is over and no higher prices are looked for at the present. Pelts are scarce and demand good, as both wool and stock are wanted. Furs are in good demand at good value for immediate use at home. The export demand is not so promising. Tallow is held low in price, with a fair demand and an ample supply. Wool shows some weakness on the Eastern market on light offerings. Prices are as high as manufacturers care to pay, and they hold out at any advance. Win 2. extremely Hess. ea The Worden Grocer Co. Buys Out Daniel Lynch. Daniel Lynch has sold his whole- sale grocery stock to the Worden Grocer Co., the transfer to take effect to-day. The stock will immediately be removed to the new store building of the Worden Grocer Co., adjoining the Lynch establishment on the east. This acquisition on the part of the Worden Grocer Co. not only enables it to serve the former customers of Daniel Lynch more acceptably than before, but strengthens its position as a wholesale grocery house and will naturally enable it to increase the vol- ume of its business several hundred thousand dollars per year. The purchase of the Lynch stock is the best possible indication of the prosperity and stability of the Wor- den Grocer Co. and the hopes the management entertain concerning the future of the institution. ——»- 2 At the regular monthly meeting of the Grand Rapids Credit Men’s As- sociation, held at the Peninsular Club last evening, and attended by all the | local Representatives and Senators in : : . . | the Legisl Ps 0 hree from Oranges—Flotidas fetch $2; Cali-| t egislature and two or three tro out of town, the four legislative meas- ures championed by the Credit Men’s Association were discussed very fully. Lee M. Hutchins presented the merits of the Sale-in-bulk Bill, Charles E- McCrone discussed the desirability of changing the filing of chattel mort- gages and bills of sale from the town- ship to the county, A. B. Merritt urged the des‘rability of restricting the | use of corporate names to actual cor- | perations and Robert Merrill set forth the necessity of uniformity in legis- lation on the subject of commercial paper and negotiable instruments. These presentations were followed by brief and pointed remarks by L. J. Stevenson, Andy Fife, Jos. T. Heald, Deacon Ellis, Huntley Russell, C. B. Yowner, Carl Mapes, E. A. Stowe, Geo. F. Sinclair and others. The meeting was one of the most inter- esting ever held under the auspices of the organization. Six new members were elected, thus increasing the roster to 106. Ehe Iteasurer re- ported a balance ot over $500 on hand. The remarks of the legislators plainly indicated that there would be no dif- ficulty in securing the re-enactment of the Sale-in-bulk Bill, which passed both houses of the last Legislature unanimously, but which was vetoed by the pnerile Governor who has dis- graced the State during the past four years. a ane It is not necessary to lie to sell goods. In fact, the liar is sure to be found out, sooner or later, and when he is his trade is gone, as well as his respect. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Exceptional Display of. Gift Goods in Hardware Store. When Foster, Stevens & Co. set out to have a fine window display of art pottery they arrive at a result that is highly pleasing to the artistic eye, for they carry one of the lines of these goods in the State and their windowman, Mr. Arthur Haines, | although he declares he is somewhat new to the business, has become so proficient that he has just reason to | feel proud of his work. Mr. so ago to present an elaborate Christ- mas window, of which he very kindly lent the Tradesman photograph. - Some of the articles have been dis- placed from time to time by others, but the general effect is the same as was presented at first. a Country dealers do not, as draw from for their window trims, but they may study the symmetrical | arrangement of this particular display with profit. The entire floor and background are covered with a soft white cotton | cloth of about the mesh of cheese- cloth. even the mirror frame at left being draped with it. The pic- ture was taken in the evening and the reflection of the electric light on | the glass gives the misleading ap- pearance of a second row at the rear | In reducing the pho- | tograph much of the detail is lost, | of the window. the goods showing up sharp and dis- tinct in the original. About the first object to strike the attention is the lovely Parian bust on the Carrara marble pedestal, both the product of Sunny Italy. This coun- try’s wares are also represented at the right in the table vases with the outstanding flowers, the larger of which is priced at $18. The latter pieces are from Neapolitan so-called factories, these being described by travelers as little more than a long narrow passageway—‘a slit between two walls,” as one expressed it. One man—perhaps an old man—will be dimly discerned away down at the end of this shop busily engaged ona single piece, and fearful that some stranger may learn some secret of his work. The ware like these vases is done with a broad treatment, the flowers always being crude in color- ing and coarsely fashioned. Yet the vases and plaques of this rough clay are wonderfully decorative in effect. They make good objects for the din- ing room. Plaques are sometimes literally covered with fruit, flowers and vines that look so natural you might easily imagine them growing right on the china. They are like the Weims ware—coarse and effective in appearance. A little of it goes a good way; but that little may show taste in selection and in the disposal at the home. The pretty little Eros on the pedes- tal at the right is of French bronzes largest | Haines started out a week or|} the | | In sharp contrast with the goods |from Naples are the Teplitz vases. | This pottery is made in imitation of | the Royal Worcester, so closely that | | sometimes even an expert can not tell | |one from the other. The clock on the right in the back- |ground is an extremely beautiful \thing, the works being enclosed ina| swings also | Royal Blue sphere, which | with the pendulum, which ‘round. The whole is apparently held is |aloft by a bronze female figure. The | idea is unique, but a person in looking |at the heavy clock so pities the arm ‘it up that he himself gets tired at | the spectacle. is $22.50. The candlelabra at the right, each holding five candles, are from Dres- | den. Next are plates of three varieties. Those occupying the center of the |exhibit, right in front of the glass, smaller pieces, are | part of a Cauldon (English) dinner with other and jset, which retails for $160. There is of the lady who must forever hold | | Vienna—are under the auspices of the | The price of the clock | the sand, her head supported by her elbows, and is intently gazing up into the face of the other. An open flat handle by which to lift the dish is at each end. Beginning at the right of the five iuprights (which are mere pieces of | board covered with the white cloth) | $60, $38 and $50. The bust in the center on the mar- | (Prus- | It is said that all the foreign | | factories which have the word “Roy- | 'al’” connected with their product—as | ble pedestal is Royal Bonn sian). Royal Bonn, Royal Worcester, Royal government. The elaborate Florentine gilt frame at the left encloses a Royal Vienna valued at $50. plaque—the whole |The frame is procured from one im- | porter, the plaque from another. The unframed plaque at the over | near the clock I mentioned is of this It is a Sevres piece—price right character. $20. I neglected to mention the delicate a rule, | have such expensive merchandise to | no china used for the table that is so pretty as Cauldon. The ware it- the feel than velvet. The decoration is always extremely dainty in design. The group of plates at the right of the dinner set are $48 a dozen, Havi- land china. The six at the left are also Haviland and fetch the price, to the consumer, of $150 a dozen. One means $12.50 gone to the Everlasting Bowwows! Directly -back of luxuries, and a little to the left, is one of the attractive of Christmas hints to the one who prefers some- thing removed from the ordinary. It is an oval fern-dish from Holland— white, with a marine on either side, in one of which a sail is seen in the smashed these most guidly picking up seaweed, while the child lies stretched at full length on i - . | self is a creamy white and softer to | last-named | middle distance, and on the shore of | the other are a maiden and a child. | The girl is in a stooping position, lan-/| ter’s art, some of the prettiest things | little Coalport handled vase directly | under the placard (which, by the way, I think mars the exhibit most cidedly). The top is a deep red, there | is some gilt and the interstices around the picture part are studded with half-spheres of blue enamel, called “jewels,” perhaps from their close re- | semblance to the turquoise. | The Royal Sevres vase in the very :center is marked $roo. There is one pieec of Quezal—the vase in the front left hand corner. ,of the rainbow tints first made Tiffany Favrile, but now is in busi- ness for himself. It seems as if there | could be nothing ever invented more beautiful than the iridescence of this | fragile ware. With all the expense compassed in the foregoing examples of the pot- on exhibit are the three little vases | standing close together down in the the prices per dozen are $85, $28.50, | de- | The man who manufactures this glass | the ; | foreground at the left. They hail lfrom the Land of Dykes, and are | ticketed all the way from 60 cents to (a dollar and a half or so. They have |a clear white background, with crows | or mice or birds in one color on one side—as simple a decoration as might ibe thought out—and are a very good limitation of the ‘Copenhagen ware. | These little vases are the cheapest thing in the window and at the same time are very desirable. I am indebted to Miss Emma Leichner, the pleasant and obliging young lady in the art department, for the information concerning the arti- cles in this most excellent exhibit of Holiday goods. —_—-o<-o———— |Increasing Activity in Every Hard- ware Staple. \s a natural result of the increasing | strength the iron and miar- kes, prices of many lines of hardware have been advanced within the past in steel week, and it is believed that the prices of wire nails may be advanced furth- er until the official quotation has | ; reached the $2 schedule, which was in force during the greater part of last year. in of the present ad- vances in galvanized sheets, coal hods view and a few other goods most manufac- turers are withdrawing extreme dis- counts and refusing to make unusual | concessions, while in some instances | they are rejecting all orders for far distant deliveries at present prices. Although the volume of buying in the winter and holiday lines is reach- | ing even larger proportions, there isa slight tendency among jobbers and retailers to curtail purchases in other lines until after the first of the new year, when they will better under- Many of the jobbing houses are discussing the results of this year’s business and preparing for a general revision of methods for next year. The demand for skates, sleds and | snow shovels is increasing daily, de- spite the temporary lull in many lines | stand their requirements. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of shelf and heavy goods. Builders’ | still in the market for several large | hardware also continues in good re- probably be placed with local and the Christmas holidays. The only makers. next year. Wire Nails—Believing that further advances may be made in prices of wire nails before the end of the year, many of the largest consumers are | leading | Most mills, however, | refuse to accept orders for delivery | Quotations are as | follows, on the basis of f. 0. b. Pitts- | placing heavy orders’ with manufacturers. beyond 60 days. burg, 60 days, or 2 per cent. discount for cash in 10 days: Carload lots, $1.75; less than carload lots, store, $2. ing on Dec. 14 to raise the price of its products to the same level as that of the wire products. mills are now holding quotations on a basis of $1.75 per keg, one of the) | ment in the production of coke is al- | independent manufacturers will not accept orders for carload lots at less | than $1.80. The official quotations are as follows: less than carioad lots to $1.80, and to retailers, $1.90, f. o. b. Pittsburg. follows: than carloads on dock, $1.94; small lots from store, $2. Barb Wire—The recent advance in the prices of barb wire has increased the demand for all descriptions, and many liberal contracts are now being | Quotations areas | lard rails, will be advanced soon, lead- | placed with mills. follows, f. 0. b. Pittsburg, 60 days, or 2 per cent. discount for cash in I0 : | tonnages in order to keep in active | manufacturers who have had an un- | profitable year are the refrigerator | A large quantity of their | products has been left on their hands | and will have to be carried over into | While most | | supplies. Local quotations are as| Carloads on dock, $1.89; less | t | | |tonnages of steel-making iron and | quest, and many big contracts will | it is likely that the Carnegie Steel | | Co. and many of its largest plants | Chicago concerns immediately after | will have to buy many supplementary | cperation and fill all contracts for | finished steel. Although the con- | tract recently placed by the United | States Cast Pipe & Foundry | Co. for 15,000 tons of Virginia foun- dry iron overshadows most tof the| more recent foundry contracts, the purchases by independent pipe found- | ers have aggregated almost as much} within the past week, while more than | 30,000 tons of standard and malleable Bessemer has been taken by various | Iron independent mills which purchased about 40,000 tons of basic. The scarcity of available supplies of | |forge iron is causing producers to | hold prices very firmly, and many $1.80. Local quotations are as follows: Sin- | gle carloads, $1.941%4; small lots from | Following the latest ad- | vance in prices of wire nails, the Cut | Nail Association decided at its meet- | large consumers are now unable to} obtain any considerable tonnage of | this grade at any price. The stimu- | lus given to the pig iron market by | the imecreased demand Has also market for iron and steel, prices of which have | strengthened the scrap been advanced in many instances as | much as $1 per ton. ‘Muck bars are| also being well maintained and are) in moderate demand. The curtail-! so resulting in still higher prices and | | L ‘ aging IS threatening to cause the suspension | Carload lots, $1.75; | | : | jobbers, | foundries | which are unable to secure sufficient The ovens in the Connells- asking of operations in many ville district are generally $2.25 per ton for good furnace grades and $2.50 to $3 for foundry brands to be delivered in the first half of 1905. and strong at the late advances. Steel—Realizing that the prices of | plates, structural material and other | classes of finished steel, except stand- | Cast iron pipe is also active ing railroads in all parts of the coun- | have also| rr ee SA atnmatncncinnt You give your customer this full weight one lb. can absolutely pure Midland Baking Powder and this beautiful Aquarium contain- ing two Gold Fish, moss, pebbles, etc , for soc. Makes a magnificent display. Mr. Grocerman, can you conceive of anything that is better ad- vertising for your store than to give your customers a globe of live gold fish free? The gold fish craze has grown to an astonish- ing degree in public favor. Everyone wants them in their homes. You can not only give the Aquariums free, but, what is more to the point, you can MAKE BIG MONEY doing it. Be Sure to Write To-Day for our proposition. We know it will interest you—it will increase your sales, make you satisfied customers. We excel all other similar offers in 1. Larger Globes and Gold Fish. 2. A Greater Number of Gold Fish. 3. We sell with or Without Baking Powder. 4. Requires a smaller investment and_ yields profit of any other. 5. We guarantee delivery of Gold Fish in good condition. Don’t wait for to-morrow—write to-day—be the first to dis- play this proposition at your point. We know you'll reorder if you try 1 double the Midland Manufacturing Company, 1207 Adams St.. Toledo, Mhio Manufacturers Midland Baking Powder, Importers Gold Fish and Caye Birds and Dealers in Requisite Supplies. Chicago, tine, Dece 14, 1904. Michigan Tradesman, Grand Rapids, Miche days. |try have been placing heavy orders | Gentlemen: Painted Galv.| for pressed steel cars, new bridge} We are just telegraphing you as Jobbers, carload lots..... $1 90 $2 20 | work and various track equipment Retailers, carload lots.... 1 95 2 25| during the last few days, so that the| follows: Retailers, less than car- | market is now more active than at | oad ots 205 2 35| any time since the boom period which | “In deference to the wishes of the retail trade resulting from Smooth Wire—A large volume of| came to an abrupt termination in the | 1903. The railroads are | ing placed with manufacturers in an-| also contracting for supplies of rails | ticipation of further advances injof standard dimensions as they have | Quotations are now as fol-| no longer anything to gain by defer-| negotiations with National Secretary Mason and without waiting longer for Great Western Cereal Company and H.O Company, we today act independently and abandon the Cereta cash and coupon premium plan. Also we propose abandonment word spelling schemes February first provided Great Western Cereal Company do so.” orders for smooth fence wire is be-| spring of prices. lows on the basis of f. 0. b. Pittsburg, 60 days, or 2 per cent. discount for cash in 10 days: Jobbers, carloads, $1.60; retailers, carloads, $1.65. The above prices are for the base numbers, 6 to 9. The other numbers of plain and galvanized wire take the usual advances. Pig Tron—Transactions in foundry and basic grades of pig iron are reaching unusually large proportions, and as the demand from the pipe, stove and steel makers does not ap- pear to have been even temporarily satisfied by the recent placing of orders, it is generally believed that the market will continue active throughout the winter and well into the spring. The United States Steel Corporation, which has already con- tracted for 40,000 tons of Bessemer in addition to 26,000 tons of basic, is ring their purchases now that it is | known that the official price will re- main at $28 per ton for at least six months. In addition to the Pennsyl-| vania’s order for 102,700 tons, the con- tracts recently placed by other prom- inent systems include more than 600,- 000 tons. Beginning with the meet- ing of the Billet Association, at which prices will probably be advanced $2 a ton. on billets, sheets and tin bars, many other scheduled to be made this week. It is generally believed that the off- cial quotations on plates will be ad- vanced $4 a ton, while a similar ad- vance is expected in beams, angles and shapes. Steel bars are being taken more freely by consumers and several of the largest mills are al- ready asking a premium of about $2 a ton on these products. advances are also We trust you will give in your current issue as much publicity to this statement from us as the importance of it deservese It is a step far in advance of that taken by any other cereal manufacturer, and we trust the day is near at hand when all premium schemes in connection with cereals may be done away withe Yours truly, THE AMERICAN CEREAL COMPANY. Ce Ce Coldren, Asste Sales Managere 8 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN #PiCTIGANSPADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price One dollar per year, payable in ad- vance. After Jan. 1, 1905, the price will be increased to $2 per year. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents apiece. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10c; of issues a year or more old, $1 Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. _ WEDNESDAY - DECEMBER 21, 1904 SAFETY ON RAILROADS. The frequent recurrence of railway accidents in the United States, in- fiicting frightful loss of life and enor- mous destruction of property, is one of the most startling facts in the railway history of the past few years. Formerly such occurrences came at long intervals, and they produced a shock of horror throughout the coun- try. Now they are announced so fre- quently that they occasion little re- mark beyond the friends of those who are made the victims. It is remarkable that there are no efficient means of ascertaining the causes of such terrible events, and still poorer means of fixing any re- sponsibility for them, and the only recourse left to the surviving sufferers or to the friends of the killed is to bring suits at law for damages in the courts and chiefly in the Federal courts, when the railways carry on inter-state traffic. Some idea of the frightfully vast extent of the railway slaughter is seen by comparing it to that of a battle. Hon. John J. Esch, a member of Congress from Iowa, and a mem- ber of the House Committee on In- ter-state and Foreign Commerce, in an article in the North American Re- view for November, states the rail- way mortality thus: “When the com- bined losses of both the Japanese and Russian armies for the five days of awful fighting from Aug. 26 to the fall of Liao-Yang were announced to the world as amounting, in killed and wounded, to over 30,000 men, all the world shuddered. When the Inter- state Commerce. Commission, in its last annual report, made public the fact that for the year ending June 30, 1903, the passengers and employes killed and injured on the railroads of the United States amounted to a frightful total of 49,531, the statement excited little comment. Wreck has followed wreck with such regularity during the last twelve months as to make the reports of them in the daily press no longer sensational, but rath- er commonplace.” Continuing this method of illustra- tion of comparison with battles, the figures for the year ending March 3, 1904, show 427 passengers killed, 8,006 injured, 3,479 employes killed and 43,025 injured, making a grand total ot 54,937, being greater by almost 6,000 than the losses which resulted from the three days’ fighting at Get- tysburg. As a large proportion of this bloodshed was suffered by employes, and to a large extent by brakemen and yardmen while engaged in cou- pling cars, Congress enacted a law requiring the use of automatic cou- plings on all cars, and placed the en- forcement of this law in the hands of the Inter-state Commerce Commis- sion. But there is no enactment for the protection of passengers and train crews from the dangers of train wrecks, and while the Commerce Commission is authorized to call for reports of all such wrecks, it has no powers nor jurisdiction of in- spection and of contributing to se- sure remedies and redress. The reports made of accidents to the Inter-state Commerce Commis- sion for the twelve months ending March 31, 1904, show the following: Nine collisions, with a total of 38 killed and 35 injured, and property loss of $77,770, caused by excessive hours on duty, and the falling asleep of enginemen, flagmen or operators. Twelve collisions, with a total of 7 killed and 79 injured, and property loss of $609,255, caused by the employ- ment of young or inexperienced men. Twelve collisions, with a total of 47 killed and 223 injured, and property loss of $224,924, caused by the mis- reading of train orders by enginemen and conductors. Thirteen collisions, with a total of 72 killed and 208 injured, and property loss of $107,037, caused by ignoring signals and disobedience of orders on the part of enginemen, conductors and brakemen. Here is an account of 46 collisions causing the death of 164, and the wounding of 555 persons, all attribut- ed to the employment of inefficient and inexperienced men, or to over- working train crews to such an extent that they were incapable of taking the precautions which they knew were necessary for the safety of their trains, and yet in no case was any responsibility fixed, except in the prosecution of lawsuits, which, on ac- count of the almost inexhaustible re- sources of the great corporations for delay and defense, are but of doubtful utility to those who thereby seek re- dress for their losses. There are conditions caused by sud- den storms, or by other operation of natural forces, or by the acts of crim- inal enemies, that may properly re- lieve the railway companies from lia- bility, but it is safe to say that a col- lision between two trains can not oc- cur except through some failure on the part of the company or its em- ployes. Since the National Govern- ment has assumed a large degree of supervision over inter-state railways, it ought to go still further and insti- tute the same sort of inspection and regulation in the interest of safety as is in use for steam vessels. This service could most properly be placed under the direction of the Inter-state Commerce Committee. That body has already recommend- ed to Congress the adoption on all inter-state roads of the block signal system, which undertakes to keep ac- count of the movement and position of all trains in a given distance be- tween two designated stations, and not to lose track of any of them until they all enter upon other blocks of distance where they are similarly looked after in the new changes of location. It is claimed that on nearly 30,000 miles of some of the busiest railroads where the block signal sys- tem has been in use there has been no reduction in the number and de- structiveness of accidents. On the other hand, it is shown that for the year ending June 30, 1902, ten out of eleven of the worst collisions occurred on roads not using the block system. Great Britain has been mak- ing use of it universally for years past, and to its use may be largely ascribed the remarkable fact that not a single passenger was killed in train accidents in 1901, and only 6 in 1902. The slow but voluntary extension of this system by some of the leading roads in this country is the best evi- dence of its efficiency. No system, however perfect, whether automatic or otherwise, can wholly eliminate the human factor in the problem of safe- ty. Trainmen will forget, flagmen and towermen will fall asleep, repair- men will become negligent, officials will relax discipline, in short, someone will blunder, and yet this system is the most practicable method thus far put in use to insure safety. In view of the fact that it seems impossible to eliminate these fatal wrecks from our railway service, Con- gressman Esch has taken note of the fact that in the worst collisions and wrecks the frailest and most slender- ly-built cars are crushed, while the strongest, like the Pullman, for in- stance, suffer but little damage and usually preserve their inmates from the worst dangers except fire. It is proposed to require by law that all cars be so strongly built as to prevent telescoping and destruction by fire in case of collision or derail- ment or other accidents. It is a well- known fact that, in the average wreck, the passengers in the smoking car and in the so-called “day coaches” suffer most. In all collisions the cas- ualties are almost wholly confined to these cars and coaches, and even in rear-end collisions the force of im- pact, transmitted through the sleep- ers, spends itself upon them. Steel cars are now coming into use, and the idea is to require that they or others of equal strength shall be used for mail and day cars to resist the crush- ing and telescoping which happen with such fatal effects on the passen- gers of the weak and frail construc- tions now in use. Congressman Esch proposes that legislation shall be adopted that will have for its object (1) the increase of the inspection force of the Govern- ment and the repair and construction crews of the railroad companies, with increase of powers to Government in- spectors; (2) the prevention of exces- sive hours of continuous labor on the part of railroad employes; (3) the prevention of the employment of youthful or incompetent or inexperi- enced men; (4) the compulsory in- stallation of the most approved block-signal system; (5) the change of specifications by the Government for all mail cars from wood to steel: (6) the compulsory use of passenger cars with steel underframes and steel framework for superstructure and ves- tibules. The enforcement of such laws un- der competent authority, accompanied by a vigilant system of inspection, would go far to increase the safety of railroad travel, and surely if Con- gress can assume and exercise su- pervision over the business opera- tions of railways, it can also, with quite as good reason, legislate for protection of life and limb of the peo- ple who travel and work on the trains. SAWING WOOD. During the recent political cam- paign a well-known judge received the nomination for Representative in the State Legislature. In his letter of ac- ceptance he stated as one of the reasons why he might be expected to be economical in the expenditure of public money was the fact that when a young man, trying to secure an edu- cation, he many times sawed cord- wood twice in two for fifty cents a cord. When you see the busy merchant sawing wood occasionally when he can get out of the store for a few minutes, don’t imagine that he is do- ing it for the sake of economy. He has learned that it is a kind of exer- cise that puts the blood in circulation in a healthy manner, relaxes the men- tal strain, aids digestion, gives him needed fresh air and brings him in touch with nature. Many a city man might profit by the same kind of ex- ercise without loss of dignity and many a student who is more engros- sed in athletic sports than with his studies might find other avenues to expend his strength and develop his physical powers which would be of greater benefit to the world about him. The Tradesman has no desire to say anything against athletic sports in themselves, but rather to throw out a warning that the student should not allow himself to be carried away with them to the extent of neglecting his studies and failing to make the most of his school opportunities. His standing in a college team would hardly be a valuable recommendation for a position requiring wise states- manship. Should it be his lot to be- come crippled for life, a well-trained mind would be of inestimable ad- vantage. The trained athlete who has frittered away excellent chances for a thorough education may some day find no vocation open to him more remunerative than sawing cord-wood. scales lee There are times when politeness seems thrown away, but even at such times better throw it away than not. A good merchant may be cast down at times, but he is never cast off. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 PROPOSED PHARMACY LAW. Draft Prepared by the Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association. i 6 6Fhe People of the United States enact, that the Gover- nor, with the advice and consent of the Senate. shall within thirty days after this Act shall take effect, appoint the five persons naw con- stittting the Section rr 3oard of Pharmacy for annually a list of five names submitted to him by the State Pharmaceutical As- sociation from among such competent pharmacists in the State as have had ten years’ practical experience in dis- their respective terms, and, thereafter, one person from Michigan pensing physicians’ prescriptions and | who have not, during such _ period, | been charged with and convicted of a violation of the State Pharmacy Law, who shall constitute the Michi- The term of office of said five persons, consti- gan 3oard of Pharmacy. tuting the Board aforesaid, shall be So afranged that the term of one shall expire on the thirty-first day of December of each year, and all appointments made thereafter shall be | for the term of five years. | whose time shall be exclusively de- | voted to the work of the Board. Section II. The said Board shall, | within thirty days after its appoint- | ment, meet and organize, by the elec- tion of a President and a Secretary- Treasurer from members, shall hoid for the term of one year, and shal! perform duties shall from time to time be prescribed by the Board. The Secretary-Treasurer shall furnish an its own who their offices such as | of the Board, five times in each year. indemnity bond in an amount fixed | by the Board, and the cost of which shall be paid from the funds of the Board. Section Ht: Fhe point an Assistant Secretary, who not be Board, whose duties shall be scribed by the Board, and whose sal- who shall ary and term of office shall be fixed | by the Board. Section IV. urer of the The Secretary-Treas- 3oard shall receive a sal- a member of the | pre- | | shall from time to time be 30ard shall ap- | Auditors and to the Michigan Phar- maceutical Association of all moneys received and disbursed by it under the provisions of this act. Section V. The Siate Board Pharmacy shall have power: of To make such by-laws, rules and regulations, not inconsistent with the laws of the State, as may be neces- the protection of public health, and the lawful performance of its powers. sary for To regulate the practice of phar- macy. To regulate the sale of poisons. To regulate and control the char- acter and standard of drugs and medi cines dispensed in the State. To investigate all complaints as to | quality and strength of all drugs and medicines and to take such action as | may be necessary to prevent the sale of all drugs, chemicals, or prepara- | tions dispensed in physicians’ pres- criptions or sold for medicinal use. To appoint an Assistant Secretary, To Fo employ an attorney. employ inspectors of pharmacy | and to inspect. during business hours, | pharmacies, all dispensaries, stores, or other places in which drugs, medi- |cines and poisons are compounded, | dispensed or retailed. To hold meetings for the exami- nation of applicants for registration, and the transaction of such other business as shall pertain to the duties said meetings to be held on the third Tuesday of the months of January. | March, June, August and November. | and to hold such special meetings as deemed necessary by the President and Sec | retary-Treasurer for the due perform- | shall be the Clerk of the Board, but | ary which shall be fixed by the Board. but the same shall in no case exceed | the sum of five hundred dollars per annum; shall also receive the amount of his traveling and other ex- penses incurred the performance of his official duties. bers shall each receive the sum of three dollars for every day actually en- gaged in the service of the Board, and also all their legitimate and neces- sary expenses incurred in the per- formance of their official duties. Said ‘salaries, per diem and expenses shal! be paid from the fees received under the provisions of this act. All moneys received in excess of said per diem allowances, salaries and all other ex- penses above provided for, shall be he in paid into the State Treasury at the | close ofeeach year; but if in any year the receipts of said Board shall not be equal to its expenses, so much of the surplus funds paid into the State Treasury as aforesaid, as shall be necessary to meet the current ex- penses of the Board, shall be subject to its order. The Board shall make an annual report to the Board of State The other mem- | 'a true copy attested by the seal of ance keep of the duties of the Board; to} a book of registration in which shall be entered the names and places of business of all persons registered under this act, which book shall specify such facts as all such _ per- sons shall claim to justify their regis- | tration. The records of said Board. | or a copy.of any part thereof, certi- fied by the Secretary-Treasurer to be also the Board, shall be accepted as com- petent evidence in all Courts of the State. Three members of said Board shall constitute a quorum. To examine all applicants for regis- tration, and to issue two grades of certificates, to be known respectively as that of “registered pharmacist” and “registered druggist.” To investigate all alleged violations of the provisions of this act or any other law of this State regulating the dispensing or sale of drugs, medicines or poisons, or the practicing of phar- macy, which may come to its atten- tion, and whenever there appears reasonable cause therefor to take and to hear testimony with reference to the same, and at the discretion of the Board to bring the same to the at- tention of the proper prosecuting authorities. To suspend or revoke any certificate issued by the Board, for cause, and after an opportunity for hearing as hereinafter provided. | ot | registered pharmacist To provide for and require the an- nual registration of every registered pharmacist and registered druggist, and to charge and collect the sum of | two dollars for each registered phar- | macist’s certificate, and one dollar for | each registered druggist’s certificate, the limit of time for payment of such be in the discretion of the fees to 3oard. To require every person receiving a certificte under this act to keep the his place of business, and every register- same conspicuously exposed in ed pharmacist or registered druggist his place of business or employment, as designated by his certificate, notify the Secretary-Treasurer of the of his new place of business or em- 3oard ployment. | or neglect to procure his annual regis- tration, or to comply with the otier provisions of te act as such registered pharmacist or registered druggist after the expiration of ten days from this section, his right shall cease the time notice of such failure to comply with the provisions of this | section shall have been mailed | pharmacy | shall, within ten days after changing | If any registered pharma- | a! |cist or registered druggist shall fail | | specified, anv village of not more than five hundred inhabitants when there is no registered pharmacist doing busi- ness within less than three miles of such village, which said permit shall not be valid in any village than the one for which it was granted and shall be subject to cancellation when- ever the population of such villa aor shall exceed five hundred. Section xX. may be employed for the purpose of A registered druggist dispensing, compounding or retailing drugs, medicines and poisons in any the a or drug store under management and sunervision of registered pharmacist and during his therefrom; vided, however, that such temporary temporary abserce pro- absence shall not exceed six hours at one time. xr oe no person shall be granted Section —_—___ One touch of nature makes the whole world skin. A fool woman soon finds her fin- ish. PRIS Uae ENGRAVINGS: TYPE FO RMS TRADESMAN Co.. GRAND seieba anes | | | | 7 Sort up Now On Coats before you are entirely out. We have a good line ranging in price from one to four dollars each. We have Covert and Kersey Coats, Duck Coats with and without rubber lining, Duck and Covert Coats with sheep pelt lining, and Reversible Coats with corduroy on one side and duck on the other. Grand Rapids Give us an idea of your wants. Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. | washed or unwillowed state. \ PROMPT ATTENTION P. Steketee & Sons Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Michigan Good Month’s Business in Cloaks and Suits. Business at present in the wholesale Some special orders are being received, and a few out-of-town buyers have been } market is at its lowest point. in town for the purpose of filling in with stock which is absolutely aired. re- Nevertheless, the business so far done this month shows a decided increase over that of the correspond- ing time last year. Manufacturers are by no means idle, however, for every one is busi- ly engaged in getting up the spring The majority of these first samples will be along the lines of the late winter models, which have prov- samples. ed to be among the successful sell- ers. The fabrics which will be used for the early spring will be largely the lightest-weight of broadcloths, some neat and unobtrusive effects in fancy suitings, Panama cloth, a newcomer among which is the chiffon Panama, eoliennes, voiles and mohairs. Voiles will be but not to extreme extent as was the case last spring. Chiffon taffeta and linen will be among the used considerably, such an leading materials a little later. Green, brown, blue and, to a small extent, gray will be the favored col- The new shades of green are not so vivid as the emerald hue, and not so somber as the hunter’s green. greens will be found becom- ing to the average complexion, and are cool and summery in appearance. OFs. These It is largely because blue is a col- or which imparts to the wearer a cool appearance that it has really become a style color for the spring and sum- The shades of blue which have been popular for several | still hold good; then} there are the new blues which are on | the hyacinth shades, but which will | be mostly found in the silk and wool | eolienne is’ the} nmier seasons. seasons will fabrics, of which type. The Panama cloths in plain colors would seem to be of such a construc- tion and durability as to give thema fair chance against the long-favored Then there are neat designs in fancy Panama that should make up well for the practical knock-about suit, thus to some extent displacing the mixtures, for the spring season the demand is so gen- vi viles. fancy since eral for a light-weight material. Checks in the black and_ white, brown and white, green and white shepherd’s plaid, and in the small blue and green combination, will be used for both the separate skirt and the suit. In these suits a_ large amount of the style will depend up- on the color and manner in which | the jacket is trimmed. The shirt-waist suit bids fair to, be a big factor in the spring busi- ness, for it is being prepared not only of the wash materials and silks, but also of mohair and Panama cloth. The last two materials are well suit- ed to the exploitation of the shirt- waist suit, and when a lustrous mo- hair is used, particularly one in the neat designs, there will be a good chance for it to be preferred by many | this line if it takes all summer. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN women to a suit made of taffeta silk. This applies particularly to the popular-priced suit—one that whole- sales for $7.50, or thereabouts. Some good lines in these mohair shirt-waist suits are nearing completion, and show the general style tendencies in an acceptable way. In lines of separate skirts that range in price from $3.50 to $10 there will be many changes rung on varieties of plaited skirt. The general tendency being to the full, flowing effect in skirts, there will be some novelties in the way of plaited skirts which may or may not have a suc- cess. One of these shows the plaits set on just above the knee to a gored upper portion. This has chiefly its novelty to recommend it. Of course, there are numberless va- rieties of this type of skirt among the new models, and as its virtue is that it gives the full effect below the knee, yet preserves the fit around the hips, and still takes less goods than if the full portion began higher up, | it will possibly commend itself to the discriminating buyer——Dry Goods Economist. ——_+--.—____ Concentrate. Focus your ability upon one point until you burn a hole in it. Genius is intensity. Digression is as dangerous as stagnation. He who follows two hares catches neither. The best way to keep a gun from scattering is to put into it but a sin- gle shot. the | Field crossed the ocean fifty times | to lay one cable. Grant said: “I will fight it out on In thirty-six years Noah Webster wrote but one book. But that will be remembered. It is the single aim that wins. Only by concentration work out a satisfactory system. your mind on it and keep it take Follow up can you Get there. Watch every care Of every detail. your Never stop pounding—never let up. Hang on with a bull-dog grip until you get the thing done. No good system ever just happened. It was wrought out by the hammer point men. of concentrated thought on the anvil of hard work. A A “Short Cut” in Correspondence. Most business men read their mail twice—once to get an idea of “what it’s all about” and how pressing is the demand caused by it and, again, de- liberately to attend to the demands in detail. reached by one reading. Go through a letter, says Clifton S. Wady, with a blue pencil ora pen dip- ped in red ink. Underscore the sig- nificant words or phrases that indi- cate matters for attention. Write a word of disposition near each such phrase. When you dictate your replies you save the time otherwise spent in re- reading in detail and considering the These two objects may be letter before you. The gist of the correspondence has already been noted. 15 Our strict adherence to the policy of “Quality First” entails obligations. Among others right styles, materials, tailoring, fit and finish. Bearing these in mind, all comparisons emphasize our low prices; per contra, no price is low where quality 1s ignored. Percival B. Palmer & Co. Makers of the ‘‘Palmer Garment’ for Women, Misses and Children The “Quality First” Line Chicago SES eee: Sg en helt heated Degen ster $ CT at resent ee porate i ‘ { ’ ATS HARDW. RE 2: J Effective Way of Advertising a Hard- ware Store. What is the most effective way to advertise the hardware business? My idea would be by judicious advertis- ing, in conjunction with good show windows, an attractive store and an obliging hardwareman with obliging clerks Judicious advertising in the news- papers is, I think, the best method of reaching the people. No fixed rule on advertising can be laid down. Re- | member that advertising is invest- ment, not expense, and it should be| as carefully dealt with as any other investment. There is also a great deal of tact to be used in advertising, as well as/| in selling goods, and every time you write an advertisement drive home and clinch a point that will bring you in dollars and cents. Advertising is largely improved by the use of cuts. Contract for certain | space in your local paper, be it big or little, and change your advertise- ment as often as you can. Be truthful in your advertising. When a customer comes to your store | and tinds the goods different than | what he was led to believe they were in the advertisement, he may buy at that time, but nine times out of ten you have lost a customer. On the other hand, if people discover that your advertisements are not fairy tales, but a recital of facts told in a simple, honest manner, you will find | you are making new customers and | firm friends. A good advertisement does need to be a literary gem. One does not need to indulge in flowery lan- guage to write an advertisement to bring business to his store. Write as you talk, avoiding elaborate language. The simplest, strongest arguments used over the counter are just those which hold the attention of the read- er. Imagine a hardware man saying to a customer: “We’ve got a complete line of hardware, tools, etc.” Hard- ware men do not do that. More like- ly they would say: “Yes, sir, that knife | is just what you are looking for; it’s a stiletto—if it breaks from a flaw you trot it right back and get a new one; it’s fully warranted, and the price is $1.50.” It is the latter sort of talk that sells goods, and the hardware men know it; yet. for some reason, not j}samples of most of the goods in the | | store, the mind will become confused | land the effect diminished. The near- | |your window advertising. | time of year. |to bring the best results. | | for the dealer to have the article call- they do not talk that way in their ad- vertising. I take no stock in the style of advertising that simply says: “We carry a full line of hardware, tinware, stoves, etc.” Why, if the reader never saw your advertisement, he could guess that every hardware dealer in town could vouch for as much. Do you make your show window a dumping ground for odds and ends of all kinds, when it should be given more attention than any other part of the store? Remember your front win- dow is a free advertising medium and brings greater returns, for the invest- | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | ment, than any other method of ad- | vertising. Keep your windows clean, and change the display at least once a week. The more taste and original- ity put into a window show the bet- ter. Watch your clerks, and if you Remember, that all the money |spent for advertising, all the money |spent to make the store attractive, | and all the money spent for the goods |that lie on your shelves for a long period of time—all these things look have one with ability for this work | forward to one end, and that is having | encourage and aid him with sugges-| the customer come back. J. A. Peebles. |who believed the rich man was a | tions. The best results are secured by ex- | hibiting several articles of the same A window | kind, or class, of goods. |like this the eye will quickly catch, | and the memory will retain the im- | pression of it; while, on the other hand, if you fill your window with ler you come to “oneness” in window | | displays the more satisfactory will be | An occa- | sional display without goods will re- pay one for his efforts, and, if not overdone, will interest the people. | | The aim should be to have something unique and different from the dis-| plays of other merchants; also aim | to be in keeping with the occasion or | Any display in motion is bound to catch the eye, but no win- | dow display, no matter how attrac- | tive, should remain over two weeks | Advertising, both through the} and by window displays, | is to bring the people to your store. Once they are inside the advertise- ment has done its work, and done it well, and your stock and your sales- | men should be held responsible if | newspapers you fail to satisfy the caller. Keep/| your stock up. It is more important ed for than to be without it merely | because he had not found a suitable | | |opportunity to buy it at a price at| | which he thought he should. It is a | better advertisement to the | goods wanted, even if you have to| pay more for them. What is wanted, have when you get people inside the store, | |is to have the interior such that peo- | | | ple will see the useful and necessary | | articles, and to supply racks for dis- || |playing, not hiding, the goods. The interior display of goods on the | counters, shelves and in show cases is | | worthy of effort and care, and the aim || _ should be to arrange goods so that | they will be attractive to the eye, so that, whether people wish to buy or | not, they will stop and look. Some day they saw them. Every dealer should be obliging and require his salesmen to be like- One of the best, and, I would say, the surest means of advertising wise. |is in the treatment of customers. No | merchant should employ any one in | any capacity, be he salesman or por- | FULL PARTICULARS FREE ASK FOR OUR NEW CATALOG ‘‘ M : ter, who does with respect. not treat customers vertisement. know-it-all demeanor on the part of any employe will soon cause a loss of trade. Let every customer leaving your store be a walking advertise- | ment for it, saying a good word toa | | friend about your treatment of him. | money. | him to buy the business, which was will want these very same | goods, and will remember where they | A kind word to every | one entering the store is the best ad- | A surly, overbearing or | The Way of the World. was a man who had Once there | $250. | ness that seemed hopeless wanted the | So he took the man with the | $250 aside and lied to him and induced really worth less than nothing, be- cause there were certain debts which | the new owner had to assume. But | the purchaser went to work iwth grim Another man who had a busi- | | determination and in a_ short time | began to make money. In twenty | years he was employing 900 men and | had become a millionaire. | After that the man who had sold out went around sadly telling people that he had given the rich man his And there were many | start in life. | monster of ingratitude because he did | not at least give a pension to the one | who had intended to swindle him. Moral: Never cheat a man who is wiser than yourself. You may regret it all our life. —_——_>- ++ __-—_ Much that passes for wisdom is nothing but owlishness. ——__.->—___ Life is a circus and Cupid is ringmaster. the broken. Your customer wants a carry you through the winter. interest you. Factory and Warehouse, Cold Weather Glass During the cold winter months many window lights are times there is no dispute over price. Our winter stock proposition will We sell everything in glass. Grand Rapids Glass & Bending Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. light replaced at once. At such You must have stock to Write us. Kent and Newberry Sts. Send for circular. FIRST FLOOR OUTFIT THE BOWSER as it will in less than a ye THERE’S WHERE THE measure, by loss of time and labor—It’s all dead loss. == SELF — MEASURING prevents this waste and so really costs you nothing its saving. It keeps on saving too, year after year. ssa] S. F. BOWSER & CO. FORT WAYNE, IND. OIL ECONOMY VERSUS OIL WASTE Your old method of storing and handling your oil is costing you | money every day by the waste from dirty, sloppy measures and funnels, by evaporation, by over OIL TANK ar repay its cost through ECONOMY COMES IN. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 REPRESENTATIVE RETAILERS. A. F. Herron, the Veteran Boyne City Hardware Dealer. Ashbell F. Herron was born on a farm near Gobleville, Van Buren county, March 12, 1842. His father was a native of Cayuga county, N. Y. His mother was a native of the State of Maine. Mr. Herron was educated in the “little old red school house” and bears a_ vivid remem- brance of a certain school teacher in the person of an old maid, whom he recalls as being seven feet high and who cut blackberry whips which she used vigorously on his bare legs. In looking back over his past life he says this school teacher is the only woman he never liked. On April 4, 1863, he enlisted in the 13th Infantry, which rendezvoused at Jackson, and saw plenty of active . service while engaged on Sherman’s famous March A. F. Herron to the Sea. Mr. Herron was dis- charged at Louisville at the close of the war and went back to Gobleville, where he worked on the _ parental homestead until 1868, when he mar- ried Miss Elanora Myers, who has been his constant assistant and help- mate ever since. After marriage he worked the old homestead, which he purchased of his father, until 1876, when he sold out and began looking for a new location. He had heard of Boyne Falls and supposed it could be reached by rail, but found to his disgust that the rails had not been laid farther than Walton Junction, al- though the track was’ graded to Boyne Falls. In company with two other gentlemen, he started out to make the entire distance of seventy miles on foot, although the snow was up to their hips. The first day they managed to reach Mancelona and the second night saw them in Boyne Falls, where Mr. Herron visited a brother-in-law, subsequently walking the entire distance to Elk Rapids, and from there to Traverse City, where he took the train for home, vowing never to visit Northern Mich- igan again. Two years later, however, he had reason to change his opinion and he bought out a homesteader three miles west of Boyne Falls and cleared up a farm, which he still owns. In the meantime he bought the corner lot on which his store is now located, and built a store building, which he rent- ed to John McFellin, who put in a hardware stock, continuing the busi- ness several years, when Hr. Her- ron moved into town to take the po- sition of Postmaster during Cleve- land’s second administration. Onthe expiration of his term of office he put in a hardware stock, which he has since continued with excellent results from a financial standpoint. years ago he admitted to _ partner- ship his son, Clinton J. Herron, and the business is now conducted under the name of Herron & Son. Mr. Herron’s family consists of himgelf, his son and partner and an elder son, Willis I. Herron, who is} A few} | | } employed as a clerk in the Custom | House at Grand Rapids. Mr. Herron is a member of the Presbyterian church of Boyne City and is one of the trustees. He was superintendent of the Sunday school for six years. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity, the Maccabees and the Orangemen. He was Town- ship Treasurer for four years, High- way Commissioner for two years and has been a member of the local School Board for the past six years. Mr. Herron attributes his success to attending to business, being honest with his fellowman, never trying to deceive him and to backing up what- ever he may say to the limit. ne Don’t Attack Your Competitors. There are many salesmen who do not seem to have learned that attack- ing the other man’s goods is not only a waste of time but positively an in- jury to their own argument. A busi- ness man of experience has recently been quoted as saying on this point: I once knew a high-priced photogra- pher who was continually having it told him that a competitor down the street took cabinets at about half his price. He never lost his patience. He would say pleasantly, “Yes, that’s true, and I guess he does pretty fair work for that money.” In four cases out of five the customer would con- clude that the high-priced photogra- pher must be a high-grade man and that his work was worth the differ- ence in price. Not only that, but a customer re- sents your attack on the other fellow when he is not there to defend his goods. Human nature likes fair play. I had a typewriter salesman insist on exchanging one of his machines for what he called my “old style” one. It ruffled me at once. “Old style,” I snorted; “you had better go downto the typewriter office and tell them that their machine is an ‘old| style’ affair! any day.” time I see him. Between your machine | and this one I had rather have mine | And I feel that way every | Don’t be tempted into talking about | your competitors. Lawyers, politi- cians and all manner of is the admis- The cus- convincing argument sion of immaterial facts. logicians | agree that the strongest avenue to tomer expects perhaps that you will | antagonize your competitors and is impressed with your good nature if you do not. ! Tell people that the other man’s | claims may be true for all you know, | that his machine or his goods have | merit, you suppose. Then tell your own story, and tell it well. Liberality | will never lose you anything. It is | often the finest example of business | sagacity. Sateen e Competent Testimony. | Mrs. Nibbs—Why were you so ab- surd as to tell Bibbs. at the dinner table that you can tell an old turkey from a young one by the teeth? Nibbs—So I can. Mrs. Nibbs—Nonsense. Turkeys have no teeth. Nibbs—Well, I have. —_——_~+ +. Chaperons are Cupid’s advance | agents. | We manufacture RELIABLE HARNESS And warrant them to give Absolute Satisfaction Send for our catalogue Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids,* Mich. Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. Shakespeare’s Level, Winding Reel. Se 113-115 Monroe Street, Michigan Agents for Warren Mixed Paints, ‘“White Seal’? Lead, Ohio Varnish Co.’s ‘“‘Chi- Namel” at wholesale Send us your mail or- TACKLE ders. Our stock iscom- plete. If you failed to receive our 1904 cata- logue let us know at once. We want you to have one as it illus- trates our entire line of tackle. Grand Rapids, Mich. Use Tradesman Coupons estas 18. MICHIGAN OTHERS’ EXPERIENCE. It Doesn’t Pay To Depend Too Much On It. One of the discordant notes in life, struck for the young man who is pre- paring for entry into the world of accomplishments, is that reiterated cry of men who are already doing: “No; I wouldn’t advise any young man to enter into this business.” It is a shock to the young man of the roseate fancy and the congenital | optimism—both of which qualities be- | long to his age and his inexperience. | The speech so often comes to him in that untimely moment when, ad- miring the accomplishment of one) who stands for something in a spe- cial line of endeavor, the untried one | is moved to speak of his own am- bition to emulate. Let it be understood at once that | the fault is not with the young man’s | model for career building. The young ! ee é ame |all phases of his particular calling | may have the best or the poorest | man himself needs to prepare for the effects that come of asking for bread and receiving, all unconsciously on the part of the giver, a wholly undi- gestible stone. Imagination that is worthy the name has swift feet. For the young man of ambitions, ambi- tion already has run for him a trial | He sees | race to the goal of success. himself as he would like to be, and he sees no reasons why he should not accomplish all of his ideal aims. On| the other hand, he has turned to seek advice of the man who has paid the price of his effort and, perhaps, here and there) given concessions to temptations, feeling in the end that these last pay- | ments were at too high a price. For- getting all this, the young man goes to the world scarred veteran seeking the rosy complexion of untried youth. Tennyson was feeling for the young man in this dilemma when he/| asked: Ah, what shall I be at fifty, Should Nature keep me alive, If I find the world so bitter When I am only twenty-five? He does not answer the question, but Time answers it, if young or old may be only schooled to wait. average of Life’s matriculants knowl- edge has overtaken the winged feet | of ambition, and condition has replac- ed theory everywhere in life. Eliminating all show of egotism, the young man needs to recognize that he is a thing unique in all crea- tion. No other being has duplicated him, or ever shall this side of eternity and the abolition of time. At the same time he is only one of millions of other unique beings, to whose tra- ditions, beliefs, mannerisms, condi- tions, hopes and fears he must yet owe all that he can even hope to be. All that he will ever be in life he must owe to the fact that he, fortunately, was not the first man; for Adam, merely reappearing upon earth in his innocence, would be in a patrol wag- | on before he could pass one side of a city block. Conditions, therefore, are the vital things of life confronting the young man, and if even he should decide later upon becoming a reformer he| can not hope to work successfully accomplishments; | who has paid time, money, endeavor, | Long | before fifty years have come to the without knowledge of these stubborn things upon which he would wage experience. route to it to be pointed out it is doubtful if the man who found it the reason that the sudden shoulder- would be fatal. Thus in the school —easily and naturally if may be, but by shock, if he must—that most of his |idealities are to serve as mere land- |marks along the way of life’s rugged | years the} in after way by which he has come. And road, showing man to go into this business.” The meat of it all is that the opin- ion of a man who has gone through judgment of that calling’s possibili- ities. He has seen it as an individual, ithe like of whom never before was on earth, and he is expressing his | | opinion of it to another unique per-| sonage from that person’s remotest point of view. It is a situation akin to a man’s writing from San Francis- |co to a friend in New York, saying: | “T am out here at last; I don’t know| |anything about the other lines of iroad, but for goodness sake don’t come by the route that I took.” It is possible to the young man |to take up almost any line of endeav- |or, regardless of the experiences of others. If he is to be a success in |these times of competition he will need to dominate his chosen work | with the personality that is insepara- |bly his. There are a dozen reasons why he shouldn’t try to step in the | footprints of a predecessor, and rea- |sons why he couldn’t if he would. | The young man who takes up a life | work can not take the methods of | another man into a legal partnership; |in a last emergency he can not go | with them into a court of record with the hope of an alibi or plea of non compos mentis. There is no doubt that among the | honorable occupations of men some occupations are less honorable than others. There are lines in honor so | fine as to be invisible to many eyes, | while to others they are steel cables, | barring the approach of one who _looks. But some price not measured | by dollars or time or endeavor must |be paid for success in most of its | worldly phases. Let the young man | recognize this at the start; it is not | too much of unearned knowledge, and it will save him the needless shocks | that otherwise await him down the |road. Give him the chance, if he | wishes, to decide in what line of en- | deavor he may be called upon to |make the fewest concessions of con- | science. He can not learn of these, | however, from the mere words, “I wouldn’t advise a young man to en- ter this business.” Rather, the refusal to advise as |much is to advise him not to do so. | In this advice of negative emphasis. reasons may be called for. Manifest- war. Knowledge that is deserving | of the name, however, must come of | If there were a shorter | would be alive to show the way, for | ing of all knowledge of all things | of experience the tyro needs to learn | he, too, will be ready to advise with | the ardent youth who seeks his coun-| | sel, “Well, I wouldn’t advise a young | l ly the advice based upon the knowl- | edge of having had to pay too dearly oi the ethical and the spiritual can not apply to the young man who has | | | Fur Coats consciousness of neither. On_ the |other hand, knowledge that neither lof these sacrifices need be made might be the appealing force to young men of the idealist type. ’ Have you explained, man of the | world, just why it is that you would | not have your son, for instance, fol- | low your path in the commercial or | professional world? John A. Howland. 2-2 Never doubt that the cause of right | |/is moving on, and never let pass an| opportunity to help it on. { Long Horn heese Gutter Takes place of cheese case, cutter and com- puter. By use of this machine, you are able to neatly and correctly cutany amount of cheese, at any price desired, off of any | weight long horn or ro inch brick cheese. | Write for prices and terms. | MANUFACTURED BY | ; BROWN & SEHLER _ Computing Cheese Cutter Co. GRAND RAPIDS | 621-23-25 N. Main St. ANDERSON, IND. | We have the largest assortment In the State. Write us and we will send you full particulars regarding our line of fur and fur lined coats. I IDEAL Up U0 MADE ENTIRELY ON A a Cet Oe SU CIM DCMU ONE IN EYERY WAY. LARGE AND ROOMY AND 7S AVA 1 e758 NPAT NUM RPACATOU TRENT TATE IVA MOVE OMA TTT Mera au 1a [DES* CLoTHINc (0 MFRS. OF CLOTHING. Deteanteee l Silane th aie @ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 FORTUNE’S FOUNDATION. Success Consists in Always Maintain- ing a Reserve. “Success simply consists in always maintaining a reserve, whether of money or intellect or spiritual power, and in allowing that reserve to in- crease,’ says Dr. Harper in one of| his talks to students, which he has | just put into book form. The suc- cessful man, declares this conspicu- ously successful man, is one who has niade a practice of saving part of his income, whatever its nature—one who has always a balance to credit in money, in physical strength, in intel- lectual power or in moral force. This, his capital invested, is the foundation of his fortune. What is true for the college man is true for all men. The task of hewing one’s destiny out of the solid rock of the future is as much a mat- ter of muscle as a matter of tools. An ax in your hand is only an inert combination of wood and metals un- less there is force enough in your arm to wield it. A few years ago a young fellow just out of college, who had attained among his class a reputation for bril- liancy, obtained an office position with a wealthy house, where, because of the friendliness of his chief, he had the best chance in the world to work up. But after several years he had not made a single rung of the ladder. And the head of the firm, a Scotch- man, when asked by an interested relative of the young man for an ex- planation, replied laconically: “Bob’s all right, but he wasn’t brought up on oatmeal.” The failures of “promising” young men are often a matter of “oatmeal.” In other words, they are meat eaters; they have a great deal of surface ener- gy, but they have no staying power. | They lack the essential of a reserve of strength on which to draw in kours of need. The rocket type of man is another variety of the same general class. He starts off finely, flashily, making a magnificent show to the eyes of the admiring multitude. But his burst of glory is literally a burst. He uses up | all his powder on his first spectacu- | lar performance. A shining light up-| on the horizon in the beginning of his career, he ends—a stick. There is another side to the ques- tion. Many a young fellow starts out in business life with all the dynamic qualities which effect success; he has ability, enthusiasm, and is thorough- ly on to his job. And he has like- wise the static attributes of conscien- | tiousness and loyalty to his employer. | Yet he fails. Why he should do so is a mystery to many who look on. He works early and late. He never rests. Business is food and drink to him and not infrequently it takes the place of sleep. Why is it that at the end of a year or two he has settled into a position from which he will never rise a sin- gle step so long as he lives? So far as his chances go he is an old man. It is just because he has spent his reserve. He is played out, except so far as routine work is concerned. | He is too tired to be able to look |at things in a new way. He is no | longer qualified to meet emergencies. | For the man who succeeds in the | | competitive business life of to-day | is the one who is able, in addition to | doing his daily stunt creditably, to Work is_ really |meet emergencies. far as it increases his reserve. Emerson defined character as lat- | ‘ ent power, as “a reserved force which netism of a great man’s personality he has not put forth.” He has a pow- er behind his deeds which makes his talent trusted. To the appreciation which other men accord to his work well done is added a confidence on their part that he can do as_ well again. What is the reason that often from cut a half dozen applicants for a of equal weight, one man will be selected from decided preference—not from mere necessity of choice? There is something in the bearing of the man that makes the employer believe in his ability. His individuality is stamped with the hall mark of suc- cess, reserve. could meet emergencies. Recently a young woman stenog- tapher went into the office of a type- writer agency to use one of their ma- chines, use of which was open to operators free of charge. The place positions as stenographer. The young woman herself had advertised for a place and, while waiting for answers, was putting in her time polishing up her technique. Presently the pro- prietor of the agency came up to her. “Do you want a position?” he asked. “Ves,” she answered, “but I have ad- vertised for one.” “Well, I have a first have it for nothing. I’m up against it, for they want some one right away, and not one of that bunch over there could fill the bill.” He told her after- wards that he did this because she | looked as if she herself was her luck, | which was his way of saying that she carried about with her that atmos- phere of reserve which showed her to be one of nature’s capitalists, an credit. Is is not the reserve of preceding generations that makes civilized man |the heir of all the ages? To-day we | begin life as capitalists, because our | forefathers left to us a well invested | capital; they did not spend either ali they had or all they earned. A part of it they put out at interest; they always maintained a reserve and _ al- mercy of the seasons and living mis- erably from hand to mouth. Look upon the physical world serve is the underlying principle of nature’s economy. Dame Nature, most generous of housewives, is least spendthrift. She is always garnering her forces, saving up for to-morrow. John A. Howland. productive for the worker only so} acts directly by presence.” The mag- | lies in the fact that “half his strength | was filled with girls who had regis- | tered with the office applications for | class place,” he said, “and you can| individual who had a balance to her | lowed it to increase. Otherwise man | | would be to-day a savage, at the} about you and you will see that re-| position, all of whom bring references | He looks as if he} M.WILE & COMPANY VE eee Wearing Qualities Are too often overlooked by the re- {- “CLOTHES 0F QUALITY” tailer when placing orders. Our garments possess style to a degree reaching perfection, but it is in the ability to withstand wear and retain the stylish appearance where ‘Clothes of Quality” excell. As each day goes by the wearer is more and more pleased. Is not this worth your consideration? OUR SALESMEN ARE IN YOUR STATE Do you want to see one? M. Wile & Company High-grade, Moderate-priced Clothes for Men and Young Men MADE IN BUFFALO DOOQEQVOO GOODE DO DOQDO® William Connor, Pres. Joseph S. Hoffman, 1st Vice- Pres. William Alden Smith, znd Vice-Pres. M. C. Huggett, Sec’y, Treas. and Gen. Man. Colonel Bishop, Edw. B. Bell, Directors The William Connor Co. Wholesale Ready Made Clothing Manufacturers 28-30 S. lonia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. The Founder Established 25 Years. Our Spring and Summer line for 1905 includes samples of nearly every- thing that’s made for children, boys, youths and men, including stouts and slims. Biggest line by long odds in Michigan. Union_made goods if re- quired; low prices; equitable terms; one price to all. References given to large number of merchants who prefer to come and see our full line; but if preferred we send representative. Mail and phone orders promptly shipped. We carry for immediate delivery nice line of Overcoats, suits, etc., for Winter trade. Bell Phone, lain, 1282 Citizens’ 1957 Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. THEY Fil Gladiator Pantaloons ut Clapp Clothing Company Manufacturers of Gladiator Clothing Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN With. Written for the Tradesman. There is a prevailing mania among | the young girls of to-day to pose as unconventional. They scorn the cus- toms of polite society. They affect | bizarre fashions, such as going with- out hats in the daytime, rolling their sleeves up to their shoulder and culti- | vating a complexion like a saddle skirt. At coilege they ape what they | fondly believe to be the hoodlum | manners oi college boys. They make themselves ill smoking cigarettes that | they abhor in their “dens,” they drink | cocktails with men in public restau- | rants. They are never so happy as when they think they have shocked somebody and they loudly proclaim | that they are going to play the game of life according to their own sweet will, and not according to the Hoyle rules of civilization. This they call being unconvention- | al. Now, whenever a woman tells | me that she is thoroughly unconven- | tional I always put a_ black mark | against her name on my visiting list. | No matter how charming she may be, | no matter how desirable she is in| other ways, I know she is bound to} be a trouble and a worry, and had better be avoided. She is the wom-| an who never can be depended on to} do the right thing at the right time. | She aggravates your soul by neglect- ing to reply to invitations, and ruins | your temper by coming when you | don’t want her, and going when you | | she decided to come after all. | kind of a woman she is. | upsets other people’s plans. You ask | her to dinner, for instance. All over | the civilized world a dinner invita- ;}tion is a sight draft on politeness that must be honored at once. But the woman who prides herself on her | unconventionality declares she will ruled by the hide-bound laws of society, so she does not re- ply to your invitation until it suits her. The days go by and you agon- ize over your table, not knowing | never be j whether she will come or not. Per- | haps on the last day she telephones | that she will not come. |and in deadly fear of giving offense In hot haste you ask a substitute to fill her place; | then just at the last minute she walks serenely in and calmly announces that You conjure up a sickly smile of welcome, |rush out and interview the waitress |and count the entrees, put on an- | other plate and wish to goodness you |; could make the laws for about five | minutes while you fixed a penalty fit- ting the crime for such an offense. It does not make a bit of difference what Although she were the Venus de Medici in looks, an Aspasia in wisdom and a Madame de Stael in wit, she has ruin- ed your dinner party, and all because she refused to recognize the laws laid | down for such occasions. Then there are those delightfully unconventional people who take the liberty of revising your invitation list. | In their opinion an invitation is a family affair and transferable from one member to another. They accept with alacrity and send whom they | please, so that at your dinner of cer- emony to a scientist you may have addle-pated Cholly, who does. not know a blessed thing above a two- wish her to stay and imperils the | Step, in place of his learned father, peace of the community by saying the things that should be left un- said. She is a boomerang in _ so- ciety that is continually flying back and knocking down innocent people. | With joy. Just why a woman should account it unto herself for virtue to defy the usages of good society is something I have never been able to understand. You often hear some woman describ- | ed as “conventional” in a tone of voice that implies a criticism. It would be quite as just to attempt to throw obloquy upon a man because he was accused of being a good citizen, who respected and obeyed the laws. When mankind decided to cease be- ing wild beasts and become civilized they made for their guidance certain regulations, which they mutually agreed to conform to for the general good. That is precisely what the conventions of society attempt. They are the laws we have evolved to pro- tect ourselves from the tender mer- | cies of indiscreet friends and the machinations of our enemies. They are simply the “keep off the grass signs” with which we warn trespass- | ers off our individual liberties. As a matter of fact the attitude of | the woman who is thoroughly uncon- ventional is one of utter selfishness. She never takes anything but her own desires into consideration, and it nev- or at your butterfly luncheon to a debutante Maud’s elephantine mother may appear in her place as a substi- | tute that is expected to fill your heart It may be taken as a rule that a hostess generally knows what she is about, and has given some thought to the people she is to bring together. A tactful woman arranges such a matter with as nice sense of | shading as a painter does a picture, and it is an unpardonable imperti- nence for a guest to presume to al- cer it Another thing the unconventional woman triumphs in is in disregarding the hours on her cards of invitation. Many of us have houses built on the contracted Queen Anne style of arch- itecture and a hospitality designed on the roomy old colonial order. To reconcile these two we invite some | of our friends to come from 3 to 5, say, and others from 5 to 7. If they would do it all would be well. We have probably spent sleepless nights trying to arrange our invitations so that certain congenial cliques would come at the same time, and miss |other uncongenial factions. At any | rate it would give everyone plenty of |room and not overcrowd the dining /room. It is a lovely theory, but the /unconventional woman knocks it sil- | ly because she would rather die than er troubles her in the least that she | go just when she is expected. She waits until the women who are receiv- ing have grown limp with fatigue and the other people are coming, then she rushes in in her might and packs the little dining room to suffocation and turns what you had hoped would be | a lovely little reception into some- thing that is a pushing, scrambling mob. We all know the woman | | | | | | | | | who | proudly proclaims she never does any ceremonious visiting, or goes to see people on their “at home” day. It is nothing to her colossal conceit that you might be pleased to see her on| that day, and very sorry to see her| at any other time. your rooms comfortable, you Then you have} have | donned your pretty house frock and} have a smile and a welcome for all | who come. is entirely different. Every woman On another day the story | has plenty of work at home to take | up her time. You may be busy mak- ing pickles, darning the children’s | stockings, doing a hundred household | odds and ends of jobs, with your hair in curl papers and your working frock on. Here comes the unconventional | woman who will call when she pleases and you must put down everything and go and see her. There is a fic- tion that we are always glad to see our friends. We are not. There are times when their visits are an unmiti- gated nuisance. Familiarity breeds contempt, says the old adage. The fa- miliarity that is always popping into your house at all times of the day is the fruitful parent of gossip, hat- red, malice and all uncharitableness. Of course, the unconventional wom- ' We Save You $4 to $6 per 1000 If you use this 1 lb. coffee box Gem Fibre Package Co. Detroit, Michigan Makers of Aseptic, Mold-proof, Moist-proof and Air tight Special Cans for Butter, Lard, Sausage, Jelly, Jam, Fruit Butters, Dried and Desiccated Fruits, Con- fectienery, Honey, Tea, Coffee, Spices, Baking Powder and Soda, Druggists’ Sun- dries, Salt, Chemicals and Paint, Tobacco Preserves, Yeast, Pure Foods, Etc. YEAST FOAM received The First Grand Prize at the St. Louis Exposition for raising PERFECT BREAD OB MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 an scorns the weakness of dress. To is to her an evidence of a tottering understanding and a weak intellect. She is never so happy as when she looks like a figure of fun. Give her the opportunity to appear at an even- be suitably gowned for an occasion | “I agree!” | iug reception in bicycle leggings and | a short skirt and her cup of bliss | overflows. rudeness to her hostess. She fails tc comprehend that one’s ciothes are She does not mean any | | the subtlest sort of a compliment and | that they may either say, “Oh, I don’t think much of this. will do to wear to your house,” else, “I have put on my bravest and best, as is only fitting when I am your guest.” I do not deny the frequent charm the unconventional woman. She has the absorbing interest we all feel in a thing that is angles in every di- rection, know how to handle. of There is even a charm in her blunt speech and the} | pendent, uncompromising directness with which she tells us the truth, but, like certain pungent sauces, will flavor a great deal of society. Aft- er all, | proclaimed servility can be imagined. Any old thing | or | |sessed a birch; and that we do not quite} who is the one with whom it is easy | to get along. She may not be ex-| citing, but she is satisfactory. She does what you expect her to do. She recognizes your rights and insists on | | sometimes She knows what to see and | : | sometimes the old boys lose, her own. to be blind. She never looks under the crust to see the under-side of things and accepts your polite fibs in the spirit in which they were of- fered. She never makes you uncom- fortable. She never brings up for- bidden topics. If you lived at the top of a tenement house and she went there to see you she would never complain of the steps, but insist upon the magnificence of the view. served her fricassed cat she would eat it and talk about the ancient civiliza- tion of the Chinese. when It takes a great many things If you | to | |and approaching the age when they | have the inclination to be desperate | blades | where recklessly, | be found there. make this a comfortable world and | chief among them is conventionality. Dorothy Dix. ——__~--— > Discussion on Spoiling Children by an Unbiased Bachelor. A bachelor can approach this ques- he may | tion with an unbiased mind; be wrong, but he is at any rate partitl. Moreover, the judgment giv- en here is not final; a court of appeal household, and there im- exists in every my decision can be reversed or up- held. Let me say at once that in my opinion the methods of parents are greatly improved and the spoil- | nimity, ithe road that leads to a sane disposi- ing of children becomes less common | as the years go on. not so much of the “Go and see what baby is doing and tell her she must- | rt,” on the other hand the sentimen- tal mother no longer permits her Io year old boy to wear long cruls, which some of us used to pull in school days with a cry of “Shop!” Let us argue the matter and see whether we are at one in regard to reasons. Three judges some time since had to sions as usual in order of seniority; Whilst there is | i that a father can make is to omit to i |of reverence for their elders. a little of her | i : | should envy the child of 1854. it is the conventional woman | hear a case, and they gave their deci- | ceding to these applications. Henn Collins, coming second, said, Romer, the third, remarked: “I agree also!” “Pardon me,” said Henn Collins, “I wish to give my reasons.” And | having stated these at considerable | length, he bowed to his colleague | to intimate that he had finished. “T still agree,” said Justice Romer. | There was a time when children | called their fathers “sir;’ what the | fathers called the children who thus | Those were days when no house was completely furnished unless it pos- when governesses used a ruler mainly for application to little knuckles; it was considered right and indeed indispensable thata |} child should be shaken’ regularly; nurses with the tact and intelligence of hens told their charges grisly stor- ies that came back to terrified young minds in hours of sleep. Girls were brought up to be clinging and de- with a nice taste in faint- ing; boys were cuffed into a show I see no good reason why the child of 1904 What is the general spirit existing now between father and son? So far as) |) can it of increased comradeship; fathers are younger than ever and join in games in which the old boys win, and to the good sportsman this matters little or There are indoor recreations see is one nothing. nowadays in which all the family can join, and sons, who are growing up make their mark some- can be induced (given discretion to parents) to see that home has the attractions pos- sessed by fully licensed premises, some of the drawbacks to No better way ex- ists of training children to be good once a boy can even and without tempered; lose a mere game of bagatelle with equa- he has been brought far on tion. The father generally takes charge of his boy at Io, that being the age when the lad brings serious tasks from school in regard to which the mother, goaded by appeals for ad vice and assistance, generally replies that children bother about subjects which mothers learned who mothers years ago at school but have since debarred, going by a special are from forgotten regulation, This where the wise father who knows his own children comes in. If he can the affection and respect at this age he will never real- them. he greatest error to heaven. is gain boy’s ly lose note the year that is at the top of the current almanac and to forget that his sons grow older each year. There comes a time when they feel they have the right to smoke in- doors, to take a glass of claret with their meals, to go on their own ac- count to the play. Happy the father who knows the right moment for ac- The mothers’ boys are of the age ler when they can be placed in corners | if their behavior comes short of ab-| are I suppose some little children are still solute perfection, whence they released on giving their parole. punished severely, but the general trend is certainly in the way of mild- _correction; for my own part I would as soon think of whipping a lamb. Even the fiendish parent now fearful of public opinion, and of the excellent society which prosecutes is | in such cases. Occasionally a fear is expressed by fathers that mothers spoil an only child; the mothers always retort that is being done by the fathers. Cer- tainly recital of the infant’s repartees, description of his extreme goodness the first thing in the ac- count of his excellent behavior when company present—these are | sometimes enough to turn heads and give a idea of importance, | but if this should be the case in early | days, the impression is carefully re- moved so soon as the only child steps into the world and meets his| peers. I would rather this overpraise | than encounter the perpetual nagging, the deeply rooted conviction that | whatever the child desires to do be- | comes, ipso facto, wrong and deserv- ing of reproof. The artful child, rec- ognizing the defects of this system, conducts himself as Brer Rabbit did | after the struggle with the Tar Baby, | wildly against the thing| to done. Some} morning, is no swollen out } protesting that he desires parents have a special voice for their| just as people shout to for-|}| be children, | Grand Rapids, Mich. eigners. I can not think this neces- sary; children have powers of hear- ling that are quite as good as they need be. For the youngsters themselves, I don’t know any better counsel than that given by Mr. George to Wool- Bagnet: “The time will come, boy, when this hair of your mother’s will be gray and this fore- head all crossed recrossed with wrinkles. Take while you are that you think those ‘I never whitened a hair of her dear head, ful many wich my Ss l and care, young, can in days, I never marked a sorrow- line her face’. For of all the things that you think of a man, you had better Woolwich!’ W. Pett Ridge GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, President in can when you are have that by you, The Leading Agency ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner | Advisory Counse! to manufacturers and | jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- | pondence invited. 1222 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. iat ‘Facts in a Nutshell OURS ahaa MAKE BUSINESS WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT 129 Jefferson Avenue Detroit, Mich. IHW3eliS-117 Ontario Street Toledo, Ohio ab = MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BRAIDS AND BUTTONS. | | Some Novelties Shown Now for the First Time. Silk braids have come to their own | again, and buyers are stocking with them. -Women demand high-class novelty silk braids for their winter | gowns and these braids form the best trimming possible. The spring braids are in the daint- | iest shades imaginable. Chenille | braid with a serpentine pattern is es- pecially pleasing, and as a general rule the ground is pure white with the color laced through. Chinese blue | is one of the prettiest of the new} shades, and the woman who can pass it by is indeed lacking in percep- | tion of the artistic. Diamond braid about two inches | wide forms the background for the | ever-popular Greek key design, work- ed out in soutache in richest color- ings. With a black ground soutache in burnt onion it is very effective. This braid is pleasing for collar and cuff sets, and will doubtless find its place in the trimming of revers and in fact there are few places where it | can not be used to advantage. Persian embroideries are popular, and this season they will probably be very good property. While these have had some vogue for some time, still every season sees some new ef- fects, and combinations of color which should place them in the front | rank as favorites. These come in the form of a bot-| tom finish for skirts of ombre tones. These same embroideries can be employed to advantage in artistic scrolls and individual designs which stamp a woman as well gowned. The ever-popular flower designs are with us this season in the braid lines. In the line of novelty braids, perhaps, none come qute up to the peacock feather design, which has the identical coloring and «shape, 2 braid which should be popular with lovers of the beautiful. The suit and coat men are using great quantities of the pearl buttons. These are strong in public favor and the manufacturers of ready to wear clothing have infinite possibilities in the molding of fashion. Medium sizes are most popular although some of the elaborate suits show odd buttons, so handsomely designed that they are almost exclusive in style. for these manufacturers. | pression, and the buttons which i mings. | introduction into the trimming world, |and we are promised some very star- | tling things. The number of women who dress well, and still buy their suits and coats ready made, make a big field They de- mand styles which are just as careful |in execution as the best of the tail- |ors, and in many instances they get them. If a woman is willing to pay |a good price for a ready made gar- ment she can get better value for her money than if she has the garment made to order. Of course there are any number of women who under- stand this clearly, with the result | that the manufacturers have to use the best of trimmings. There the most popular styles always find ex- the manufacturer’s employ are the ones | which will be most popular during the season. The belted coats of the fall and winter had to be trimmed with hand- /some buttons, and they added mate- rially to the appearance of the coats. For the spring the manufacturers re- port that there will be any number of buttons used, so that it bids fair ito be a button year all right. It is reported that there will be considerable demand for leather trim- This month will mark their There is no reason why leather trimmings should not find favor with the trade, and it is pre- dicted that during the late winter and early spring they will be very popular. Large square buttons come with various designs. Perhaps the very handsomest of these buttons are per- 'fectly plain with the beauty of the stock showing to a greater extent than would otherwise be _ possible. These buttons are much in favor for trimmings, but as they are awkward to slip through a buttonhole, their usefulness is somewhat impaired, and they are sold strictly on their merits as ornaments. Burnt leather for some time has had a vogue, and that it has reached ithe button field is in no manner sur- prising. Large buttons come with their leather faces handsomely de- signed, and the rich effects obtain- able by the use of the pyrographer’s needle can hardly be surpassed. Fabric covered buttons are popu- lar with women who desire to match the fabric and color of their coats | and gowns perfectly. With the enam- els it is possible to get somewhat the same effect, and some of the plaid enamels which are brought out this season have all the appearance of the real fabric. The shapes are very similar to those in use for the past year. While there are some few oddly-shaped but- tons which always find favor with the lovers of the odd, still the general demand centers pretty closely upon the regular goods. Enamel has once more come _ to its own, and the various forms in which this old friend can be found are interesting even to the outsider. It seems as if the manufacturers were making special efforts to produce ef- fects which were in vogue several generations ago. The most popular designs have been taken bodily from authentic copies of famous buttons and buckles, and they form a pretty and dainty accompaniment for the quaint costumes on which the present styles are modeled. The dainty shades which are in favor this season have received very skillful treatment at the hands of the workers, and the results are creations of art, and hap- py the woman who can afford one of the gems. The miniature buttons which were so popular during the past season will not be readily relinquished by the woman of taste. They are in- conspicuous little things, but they have the ability to make a belt dressy which would otherwise be too plain for fine use. They come in so many tones that it is possible to match al- most any of the popular colors. The pearl buttons which come in| the various tints and shades help | wonderfully to make belts handsome. The rich shadings in these little but- tons give them an air of life which is very attractive, and while the cost is not inconsiderable, they are easily | worth it. In the tiny buttons which find so| many appropriate places on the mod- ern gown there seems to be a prefer- ence for the dainty enamels. While | this may prove wrong later in the| season, still the demand the latter | part of the season pointed that way, and the newest designs have novel enamel effects. Handsome pearl buttons are in| favor this season. Some of the fin- est and most expensive of these show | } | type or not. gown delicate designs in the gold deposit and they are particularly fine work. These are called “Auto” buttons by men who have an eye to the ultimate use of them, and they should be es- pecially handsome in this connection. Leather covered buttons for heavy outside coats should prove attractive to people who love the eccentric. The buttons are so designed that they show a large portion of the leather or kid or whatever is intended to match the coat, and this is framed in the gun-metal or gold frame of the button. They are durable and make desirable novelties. The only thing which is especially worthy of note in the novelties this season is the tendency to popularize the “Louis” styles. The Pompadour buttons, as they are called this year, have gone very well. These, for the most part, had designs of tiny roses, the kind commonly known as “Pom- padour,” and dainty in every detail. There is a big field opened up tothe manufacturers and importers in this mode, and button men will be quick to grasp it. From present prospects it appears that gilt is to be popular during the coming season. The domestic manu- facturers of buttons say that there is considerable demand for this ever- popular finish, and they are turning out great quantities of it. Last sea- son buyers simply could not get enough of the gilt goods, and the stock which they were able to secure was sold almost on delivery. This season, while conditions will not be quite as bad as that, still there is a general belief that gilt will be good and buyers are loth to discard it. Queer spirals in the enamels are much in favor and remind one sus- |piciously of the funny little cakes 'with the spiral icing which our grandmothers used to make. At any rate the spiral designs are in favor, ;and buyers are in no wise particular as to whether the spiral be true to The woman with the taken almost directly from some French fashion plate will wear buttons with pure Greek designing. Automobile buttons are much in |favor and are used on almost every- thing. The designing is good and |the buttons are essentially new. The button vogue this season ap- | pears to run to handsome enamels. These enamels are to be found in ( “The Pickles and Table Condiments prepared by The Williams Bros. Co., Detroit, Mich., are the very best. sale by the wholesale trade all over the United States.” Guaranteed to comply with the Pure Food Laws. OD et en et ee ee ee OO Om Oe For é é é Oe Tet en both the glowing tones, rich colors, and the pastel shades. pastel shades are much high in demand and harmonize well with the styles of the present day. The gowns which are much betrimmed with rib- bons and other ornamentations need but little decoration in the form of buttons, and as a result the buttons are designed in such a way that they simply seem a part of the whole, and attract but little attention on their Own account. Dainty hat ornaments come inthe form of elaborate enameled buttons, and the milliners find that they are exactly what is needed to give the finishing touches to a fine creation. The highly colored enamels have been superseded to a certain extent by the dainty pastel shades. Spiral effects in the gilt and enam- el are handsome and in the larger sizes are especially effective. The demand for high-class laces is rapidly increasing and the retail selling of handsome hand-made laces is better than for several seasons past. There is a heavy demand for French and Irish elaborate and costly patterns, and also acces- of all kinds with trimming laces to match in the hand-made net different which are Irish point and Carrickma- crochet laces in sories variety of webs, among cross, Brussels applique and_ point daiguille. Curious new hat decorations are of the valley, formed of tiny arranged on a lilies straw buttons, stem so as to simulate these pretty flowers with considerable accuracy. The. BELTS AND BUCKLES. Some New Things in Both Lines Shown This Season. In the belt market things have not quite rounded themselves into shape for the spring lines to find ready ac- ceptance. Few people know what the trend of the fashions in separate belts is to be, and as a result the few sam- ple lines which are being shown de- pend for their new styles upon the styles shown in Paris European centers of fashion. already manufacturers prophesy the dropping of the shirt waist by the modern American woman, and of course with it the odd belt. This opinion has but few backers, kowever, and most manufacturers are | banking on the fact that the Ameri- can woman knows a good thing when | she gets it, and is not going to drop the shirt come, at least. waist for It is a practical utility both for the article, and woman and the dame of leisure, it | forms a pleasing change from the gowns and suits demanded for ex- tremely dressy occasions. One rather eccentric belt is shown | with a simply tremendous buckle. It is at least six inches in height andj proportionately wide. It almost re- minds one of the old-fashioned gir- dies which were so stylish in our erandmothers’ days. Many of these belts have pieces formed of several strips of the | leather, and tacked to the belt proper with buttons of different sizes. These i belts are made with the tongue, and and | Some | some time. to} working | the back | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the tan shades are quite popular. The large buttons in the dome and conical | shapes are the ones which are seen} con most of these belts. Jeweled buckles are much in favor, | and the buckles are somewhat less showy than hitherto, for the simple reason that the belt itself is coming in for a larger share of the attention and is elaborately made, so that the decoration in the form of a buckle is oftentimes superfluous. It is to be a good buckle year, and the buckle men report that finer buc- | |kles, and more expensive ones, were ordered than is usually the case. The vogue of the art nouveau buckles is | still with us, and the buyer who can| inot make a fine showing with a | strong art nouveau line is indeed out lof the running. The brilliant enam- |els and the pastel shades both make | | showings which can not be surpassed by anything in the line of metal work, | and some of the designs are almost | enough to go on the jewelry) counters. The buckles are plentifully adorned with imitation jewels. fine A beautiful shade of green 13 shown in the retail stores especially for the | holiday trade. It is one of those rich | melting tones which can not but har- |monize with other colors, and the | belt is a bit less ornate than the ma-| [jority of the holiday goods. Oriental embroidered belts and gir- | dles remain and as_ the} prices are away out of the reach of| with limited means, the | in favor, |the person designs are about as possible to have them. exclusive as | The colors | |the holiday trade. | for the real Christmas trade. | buyer saves a certain number of ex- | clusive novelties until late in the sea- 23 are somewhat more subdued than was formerly the case, and as a result the belts harmonize with the styles of | the season. One store.in this city which makes a specialty of fine belts for critical | people has made some very elaborate displays of these Oriental belts for Both gold and silver thread is used a great deal up- on them, and the designs are about as captivating as anything on the Chinese and Japanese can well be. Each belt appears as if it might be the work of an artist, and the prices are gauged accordingly. Fitted belts, with their molded forms, adapted to wear with almost kind of a gown, favor. These belts have to be ex- ceedingly well made to wear well and the slight boning must be of the best quality if they are to keep their shape. any are much in The most stunning designs of the winter season are now being shown Every son and then springs them upon his | customers, with the result that they are far more readily snatched up than they would have been a month ago. | Several of the new belts for this sea- son show effects a great way out of the ordinary. Price no longer isa euarantee of novelty in design, for some of the moderate priced belts show extreme designs and are very popular with the most discriminating people. First Highest Award The complete Dayton Moneyweight Scales exhibit of the at St. Louis World’s Fair, 1904, received the Highest Award and Gold Medal from the jury of awards and their decision has been approved and sustained. The Templeton Cheese Cutter received the Gold Medal—Highest and Only Award [fhe Grand Prize was awarded to our scales and cheese cutters as a store equipment in connection with the “Model Grocery Exhibit.” We have over fifty different styles of scales and four different cheese cutters. Over 200,000 of our scales are now in use in the United States, and foreign countries are rapidly adopting our system, realizing that it is the only article which will close up all leaks in retailing merchandise. Send a postal to Dep't ‘‘Y” for free booklet. Manufactured by . Computing Scale Co., Dayton, Ohio. Moneyweight Scale Co. 47 State St., Chicago e Hi : q MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LOOKING BACKWARD. Boy’s First Journey Into the Great Wide World. Chapter VIII. At Morgan City a lime of vessels running to Vera Cruz, Mex., and Gal- veston connected with the Morgan railroad, which I had hoofed a dis- tance of ninety miles. There was one steamer in harbor, the Whitney, bound for Vera Cruz, and it only awaited a flash at me before making an au- spicious and dignified start. A huge affair was the Whitney, wide and flat, with a walking beam engine—one of those river relics that burn, blow up, or sing as a side issue to Sunday school excursions. With vague ideas of what might be doing, I limped aboard and asked the first.man for a job. This large, hairy person bossed the genteel pastime of lowering freight into the forward hatch, swearing in a florid style all his own. When I spoke about bounding away on the laughing billows with him he regard- ed me hopefully and wanted to know if I had a pair of scissors. I said I had not. “Because if you had you might get a berth down below trimming coal,” he said. “Maybe I can borrow a pair from the other fellows,” I ventured, “and | if you'll show me how to get down) there I'll try.” That subtle seaman pointed out an iron ladder leading into the lurid bowels of the ship, and I was mak-! ing for it when a young man in a blue cap, probably a freight clerk, headed me off. “Don’t try, sonny,” he cautioned. “That place would kill you. Nothing but niggers can stand the fireroom. See the steward. He might fix you.” | I did see the steward, a fat negro | resembling Billy Rice in stage make- | ' ' : ble while helping to set the cabin steamer was due to sail in an hour | board. or so with 200 cabin passengers. Sev- | en of the ten coon waiters had struck | : , | equal eclat while on the double quick. up, and he fixed me plenty. The and gone ashore because they didn’t esteem the Hon. Billy, promoted to| chief steward from among their ranks on the previous trip. won the epaulets. In a tempest of rage, grief and mortification blighted seven jumped the ship, and, moreover, they boycotted Billy Rice so that all well disposed coons af- filiated with the Food Passers’ union kept away from the usurper in the hour of his greatest need. The idea of putting to sea with the three black dubs who stuck handling the table service for 200 people fill- | ed the mind of Billy Rice with fright- ful forebodings. He would look worse than the steward on a sampan, Billy knew it. So he fell upon my neck as the savior of his reputation when I said I could handle more €ooked grub than any six men, white or black. It was necessary to tell Billy something of a cheering nature in order to debut as the only white food passer sailing in those troubled waters. Under certain stress a fellow is jus- Each of the| malcontents thought he should have | the | and | ter of self-preservation. It was im- perative the Whitney should go to sea. I had to go somewhere, and, as we needed one another in our busi- ness, what was more natural than that the Whitney and I should form a diplomatic alliance? And yet I was a hollow mockery; or, to put it even stronger, an empty fraud about to bunko a confiding steamboat. In a hazy sort of way I understood the duty required of me was to dally with real victuals, and I was willing to learn all over again. Mr. Rice was too absorbed in his own troubles to take much notice of my general fuzzy, sleeping out, rained on, flea bitten, half starved aspect until the steamer was well down the bay. Billy then gave me a lovely white jacket that buttoned up to my chin. After scouring my face and brushing my hair my upper works took on a beauteous form, quite pleasing to be- hold, until I looked at my feet, which were all to the peacock. My fine feathers drooped and I felt like a bird of low degree among the ladies and gentlemen in gay traveling plum- age. However, my mind was not permitted to dwell on the outer man. It midafternoon when the Whitney cleared and the scant cabin force tackled the prodigious. task of laying the tables and serving supper. Billy Rice, his three black food pass- ers and myself toted great loads of | dishes from the pantry to the long saloon. This work kept us on the broad jump, but I found time for keen side diversion at once profitable and soothing. Connected with the pantry was the officers’ messroom, in which supper was already laid for the dog watch. A narrow table placed against was | the wall was stacked with cold meats, fowl, sardines, salads and pastry suf- ficient for five men. In one hour, passing in and out, I cleared that ta- I won something each trip, and sometimes a double portion, de- vouring pie and smoked salmon with My fellow food passers regarded me with superstitious awe common to the negro. Billy Rice, although he said little, seemed depressed by the | knowledge he had signed and ship- ped for that voyage a living, breath- jing famine. My skinny legs were hol- | low, and I couldn’t stop eating until | the bones ceased to rattle. Two weeks }on a desultory diet of bananas, three | days in the dry gingerbread class, and |one night and the greater part of next | day at Morgan City without food had geared me up to the mean voracity 'of a threshing machine. Billy Rice | at length viewed my case in a proper ‘light, | “White boy,” he said, “you shore jam hungry.” I confessed to a faint gnawing in my vitals. “But if you can feed other white folks like you do yourself,” the chief steward continued, “the ship is saved.” Blushing with pride, I said my aim was to give the passengers a run for their passage money after get- ting myself filled up. So when I tified in lying, if only for a mere mat-| slowed down we spread another Jay- out for the dog watch, and pretty soon a grand free for all foray opened in the main saloon. Waiting on table is easy enough when you know how. Slender maid- ens with their thumbs immersed in hot soup have been seen to glide se- renely and never spill a drop, but that was done onan even keel. Aboard a rolling ship it is different. There the food passer requires a_ steady brain and eye, sea legs and the trick of juggling perfected to the highest possible art. All these qualities I lacked, and it wasn’t long before the passengers and even B. Rice discov- ered me to be a four-flusher of first water. The cabin resounded with the wails of the maimed and hungry. I made a hideous mess of things on my station—anointed myself, the cab- in, and its contents with soup and gravy; took an order from one person and served it to another—ever and anon chipping chunks off the gilded wainscoting with my moist and burn- ing brow. Because of my color, per- haps, and the manner in which I strove to please the more fastidious, our passengers yielded to the not unnatural belief that I owned the ship. One red headed pilgrim to Vera Cruz addressed me politely as Mr. Whit- ney, to the annoyance of my black contemporaries, and as Mr. Whitney I was known throughout the voyage. Somehow we struggled along and fought that first meal to a bitter fin- ish. I was covered with shame and prune juice and other things, and the grand saloon resembled the lunch hour on a chowder steamer. During a lull in the havoc, when passengers and food passer paused for breath, the ship gave a lurch. She sidestepped on me. I was standing at attention at one side of the saloon. My heels struck the side or combing of an open state room door, and in I fell on the flat of my back. The jar rocked the ship and shook a shower of glass pendants from the grand chandelier above the table. That stunt was the best thing I ever did on any vessel, for the intro- duction of vaudeville at a critical stage in the tragedy dispelled the dark looks and muttered threats which portended open mutiny. The scalded, gummed and streaky passen- gers broke into cheers and merry shouts of laughter. They thought I was killed. Even when the white ghost of Mr. Whitney crawled out of the stateroom to haunt them some more the general good feeling was such that no one thought of report- ing to me any incivility or inattention on the part of the waiters, and there- by conferring a favor on the manage- ment. Over night our noble ship wheezed its way into the fussy waters of the gulf, and in consequence the eating force was vastly diminished. The ill ones seemed glad because we did not have enough waiters to go around. Less than half the cabin complement appeared at _ breakfast, and while that meal was on Billy Rice made a discovery which tickled me. as well as himself. Wheat cakes are one of the few edibles that will the | |the manner of the fellow dealing pok- not slop over or spill at sea, and, as our cook made them, the cakes clung to the plates like patent medicine stickers. My career at once took shape. I could serve the wheats without at- tracting undue notice, so they pro- moted me to pancake editor, in which capacity I issued three editions daily, with an occasional fried egg extra. Thus, in a way, I got a taste of yel- low journalism long before my time in Park row. Ina short time I grew quite pert and could gallop into the grand saloon—the hollow of my left arm piled high with little plates, which I shot around the tables after er to experts who desire one card on the draw. Furthermore, in recognition of my ene deep sea talent, B. Rice published pancakes for every meal just to help me along, and I'll never forget him for that. No matter how poor, humble and worthless he may be a boy will do | one thing properly, and if encouraged in that one thing his confidence is es- tablished and he eventually aspires to something ennobling and_ uplifting. Less than two weeks later I earned 40 cents shoveling oyster shells at Galveston, Tex.; but, as Rudyard once said, that’s another item. Just the same, I look back with pride to my career as pancake editor. All days look alike in the busy rou- tine on board a crowded vessel, and I really fell into the way of going shipshape. Food, sleep and excite- ment soon rounded out the hollows in my boyish cheeks, and Mr. Whit- ney, with the cares of a large steam- boat on his mind, fared well. One of the black boys gave me a shirt and collar, another trimmed my hair, and a passenger whose heart was large and his feet medium tipped me to a pair of shoes. The condition of my old ones was wretched in the extreme. Run over at the heel and turned up at the side, they gave my feet the appearance of being set in italics. These italicized feet always emphasize a hard luck story. While the ship lay at Vera Cruz they kept me on board to. scrub things. On the way back it stopped at Galveston. There I spurned B. Rice, tendered my resignation as pan- cake editor, and went ashore to swing Texas around by the tail. Charles Dryden. ——_+~-~»—___ There is quite a general movement on the part of cities throughout the country toward building good roads through their suburbs to connect the well paved streets of down town sec- tions with the country roads. This movement in several cases has been caused by automobile clubs, but in this instance at least the farmers should make common cause with the automobilists. Sane coe oe meee Many a boy is sent to college be- cause he does not seem to be good for anything else. ——_+-+-2 No matter how ugly a baby is you can not offend the mother by saying it looks like her. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN W onders Never Cease Bookkeeping Done By Machinery THE MODERN NATIONAL CASH REGISTER Is the automatic mechanical marvel of the century. A noted professor at the World’s Fair added it to the sever wonders of the world. a a 4 4 > A National records accurately and automatically 1 Cash Sales 2 Credit Sales 3 Money Paid Out 4 Money Received on Account 5 Coins or Bills Changed National Cash Register Co. DAYTON i =o * OHIO Offces in All Principal Cities CUT OFF HERE AND MAIL TO US TODAY NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. DAYTON, OHIO Name | own a ___ store. Please explain to me what kind of a register is best suited for my business. This does not obligate me to buy. Adicn . No. Clerks MicHiGcan TRADESMAN. 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CANNED SALMON. Some of the Peculiarities About the Run of Fish. The crop of canned salmon on the Pacific coast is worth about $12,000,- 000 a year, and therefore that fish outranks allothersinits direct value to mankind. The average crop is 3,500,000 cases of forty-eight cans each, or a total of 168,000,000 cans; an average of two to every inhabi- tant of the United States. An ordin- ary fish will fill four cans; hence the average annual pack represents about 42,000,000 fish. This year’s pack is a failure, as it is every year in which a President of the United States is elected. The returns are not all in yet, but the best judges estimate a total of only | 2,250,000 cases, the smallest crop since 1896, which was also a presidential year. It is also a remarkable fact that salmon run in the greatest abundance in the year in which the President of the United States is inaugurated. The year following the inauguration only a fair run is expected, while on the third year of the presidential term the fish are out in reasonably large quantities. During the period of presidential elections the fish are exceedingly shy and scarce. They are only seen in small schools, and keep out of the way of traps, nets and all fishing devices. Dr. Jordan, President of Leland Stanford Uni-| versity, who is a famous ichthyolo- | gist and ichthyophagus, says that, | assuming the year of the inaugura- tion, which is the big year, to yield 100 per cent., the next year may be| expected to produce 50 per cent., the | third year 65 per cent. and the year of the election 35 per cent. This singular proposition is borne out by the statistics, and is something more than a coincidence. ° This is especially true of that species of salmon known as the “sock- eye,” an Indian term which has no reference to the organ of the vision of the fish, found in great abundance in Puget Sound. The catch of sockeyes is always twice as large in- auguration years as it is on the years of presidential elections. The ratio of can remember, and as far back as Indians traditions go. Next year a rousing big catch is expected, and the canners along the coast are mak- ing their preparations accordingly. Indeed, this phenomenon is so well understood that it enters into the calculations of dealers as well as packers, and they manage, if possible, to buy heavy reserve stocks in inaug- uration years, when prices are low on account of the supply, and hold them over in storage until the lean years bring higher figures. A few weeks ago in Bellingham, where the big- gest salmon cannery in the world is to be found, I saw a mountain of canned salmon which has been ac- cumulating since Igor in the expecta- tion that this would be a very lean year, and prices are higher than ever before. The crop of 1904 has been largely oversold, and the stocks in variation has pre-| vailed as long as the oldest inhabitants | presidential election in the the hands of the jobbers and whole-| salers are pretty well exhausted al-| ready. I was not able to find anyone who} could explain why the catch should | be so very small on the year when | Theodore Roosevelt and Alton B.| Parker are running for President, and | it may be a reflection upon them, but | the packers feel worse about it than | they do. : The explanation of the lean and fat years as given by the highest au- thorities is as follows: All sockeye | salmon go out into deep salt water | when they are one year old, and re- main at the bottom of the sea for, three years. When they are four) years old, by some instinct which na- | ture has implanted, they return to the river or the lake in which they were born, to spawn, and then die. | Salmon never spawn more than once in their lives, they always spawn in| fresh water, and when that function is performed they commit suicide with savage desperation. Their en- tire nature changes. They seem bent upon self-destruction, and after they have laid their eggs they often throw themselves out of the water upon) the banks. A theory, based upon these facts, is that, generations ago, a_ great | flood at the spawning period ofthe} year filled the rivers and the lakes | along the Pacific coast, and swept the spawn which the fish had left out into the ocean, so that very little of it was hatched. This took place as far back as In- | dian traditions go, and the aborig- | | ines, having learned this phenomenon by experience, never set their nets on the fourth anniversary of that great tragedy. It so happened that the first | United States took place on one of these lean years, and has followed the cycle ever since. The year following, how- | ever, which happens to be the same) as that on which we inaugurate our President, there is always an unus- ually large run, which carries with it the stragglers from the year be- fore. This applies only to certain | kinds of salmon; those which run in the summer months. The Steelhead, | which is almost the same as the Ken- nebeck salmon, and those are found in the rivers of Canada East, run in the winter and are not affected by presidential elections. Nor is the royal chinook or king salmon, which runs in April; nor the cohoe or silver salmon; nor the log salmon, which runs in October and November. There are five kinds of salmon, and each has its own remarkable individ- uality. The king, or chinook salmon is the largest species, averaging twenty-two pounds in weight, and of- ten running as high as eighty pounds. It is of a bright silver color, with black spots on its back and tail when it is young, but its color grows dull as it gets older. The flesh is red, firm and oily, and superior to that | of any other salmon, but when the fish is four years old it begins te turn white, although the change in color seems to make no difference with the It spawns only in large rivers fed by show, and gets as near to their source as possible. In order to flavor. | do so it is compelled to start on its y In the Yukon of Alaska it runs nearly 3,000 miles to spawn at Caribou Crossing, at the foot of Lake Bennet, where every season hundreds of thousands journey as early as May 1. New Oldsmobile Touring Car $950. Noiseless, odorless, speedy and safe. The Oldsmobile is built for use every day in the year, on all kinds of roads and in all kinds of weather. Built to run and does it. The above car without tonneau, $850. A smaller runabout, same general style, seats two people, $750. Thecurved dash runabout with larger engine and more power than ever, $650. Oldsmobile de- livery wagon, $850. Adams & Hart | 12 and 14 W. 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P tins, and sold by all grocers in three Free on request—“Karo in the Kitchen, are oe They know that Karo is corn honey, containing the same Pperts can’t separate them. Even the In fact, Karo and honey are identical, ex« ”’ Mrs. Helen Armstrong’s book of original receipta. CORN PRODUCTS CO., New York and Chicago. , SS AN W’ : 2 When it comes to a question of purity the bees know. You can’t deceive them. They recognize pure honey wherever they see it. They desert flowers for CORN SYRUP Mix Karo with Try it. a x} a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 of dead chinooks can be found lying where they commited suicide upon the banks. It also runs in large numbers in all of the other Alaskan rivers, and it follows the Columbia, the Saera- mento and other southern rivets to their sources in the mountains. An average value of $2,000,000 of king salmon is caught and canned on the Columbia river every year, and $300,- 000 or $400,000 worth are shipped frozen to market. The red salmon or sockeye has a very bright blue color on its sides and back, and a silver belly when it is young. Later it becomes a deep crim- son and the head is a bright olive green. At all times the flesh is a bril- liant red, firmer and drier than that of the king salmon, with almost as fine-a flavor. The red salmon will average about eight pounds in weight when it is four years old. It never spawns except in a river with a gravel bottom just above where it flows into a lake. Dr. Jordan says: “The red salmon never runs in a river which does not flow into a lake. The stream may be large or small. Frazer river is more than half a mile across, and the Boca de Quadra stream one may _ step across. It may be long or short. The Yukon is nearly 3,000 miles long, and the red salmon ascends to its lakes, 1,800 miles up stream. The Boca de Quadra, noted for its red salmon, flows out from its lake at a point within ten rods of the sea. Large or small, clear or turbid, a stream without | a lake never carries red salmon. For this reason, if not for others, it is un- known in the Sacramento, and in the | Ketchicam, Skaguay, Dyea and other | i iseek fresh water they naturally fol- |low the coast to the nearest stream, streams of Alaska, which would other- wise be available.” Mr. Hunton, manager of the Pa- | cific American Fisheries Company, at | 3ellingham, told me that the sockeyes | in Puget Sound average about eight pounds in weight. They travel from twelve to fifteen miles a day, general- | ly keeping close to the shore until they find their parent river. year like 1901 they sell, big or little, for twelve cents each. Last year, During a big | which was a poor run, they were twen- | ty-two cents. been thirty cents apiece. This summer they have | The silver salmon is rather a poor | fish, and sells at low prices. When canned it is worth only about half as much as the red salmon. The hump- back is still cheaper, but is regarded as a food for the poor who can not afford the better grades, and is sold largely in the Southern States among the negroes, in Japan, China and other countries of the East, in the mining camps, to Indian traders and a consid- erable quantity is shipped to Central and South America. The humpback salmon is -quite as nutritive as the higher grades, but lacks the flavor. Dr. Jordan says that the dog salmon should not be canned at all, because it will not keep, but large quantities of it are put up by packers when no other fish is running in order to keep their plants in operation. The wholesale price of dog salmon is $1.60 per case of forty-eight cans, although it costs at least $2 to put up a case of fish. The tins cost 65 cents, the boxes II cents, the labels 5 cents, the labor §2 cents, the freight 30 cents per case of forty-eight cans, and other charges accordingly. The humpback salmon is worth about $2 or $2.25 per case; the silver salmon from $2.60 to $2.75; the red | salmon from $3 to $4 and the chinook from $3.50 to $5.50. The hunchback salmon comes only every other year, and nobody seems to know why. It is a most ex- traordinary fish. So long as it is in salt water it is shapely and beau- tiful, but as soon as it strikes fresh water a hump begins to grow on its back, and then from five to ten days later, after it has cast its spawn, the hump sloughs off and the fish dies. Fishermen believe that salmon al- | ways return to spawn and die at the very place where they were born. Scientists dispute this theory in detail, but are willing to admit that it is gen- erally true. Dr. Jordan, for example, who, as I have told you, is the high- est authority, says that nearly all salmon return to the region and, gen- erally speaking, to the same stream in which they were spawned al- though he declares that there is no reason to believe that the fish are aware of the fact. At the same time he admits that this subject is much in need of further investigation, and | he is willing to change his opinion if convincing evidence is presented. He explains that the lives of the salmon, between their first and fourth years, are spent in deep sea water, but they seldom get more than thirty or forty miles from the mouth of the stream in which they were spawned. When it and the chances are that they will find the one in which they happened tc be hatched. “Undoubtedly,” Dr. Jordan says, “many salmon ascend or try to ascend streams in which no | In little | brooks about Puget Sound, where the | water is not three inches deep, are} often found dead and dying salmon | which have entered them for the pur- | salmon was ever hatched. pose of spawning. It is said of the Russian river and other Californian rivers that their mouths in the time of low water in summer generally be- come entirely closed by sand bars and that the salmon, in their eag r- ness to ascend them frequently fling themselves entirely out of the water on the beach. But this does not prove that the salmon are guided by a marvelous geographical instinct which leads them to their parent] river in spite of the fact that the river can not be found. The waters of Russian river soak through the sand bars. The instinct of the sal- mon, I think, merely leads them to search for fresh waters.”—William E. Curtis in Chicago Record-Herald. —_——_++>—___ When business is dull post up on some feature with which you are not as familiar as you might be. In this way your slow days may be made the most profitable of all. —_—_2+-2>—__—_ If it’s too hot for you to work it may be just cool enough for the oth- er fellow and he will do the business. comes time for them to) Watch the Next Job Up. by a young man who is now manag- ing the New York business of a big Cincinnati manufacturing concern. He is now only 31 years old, has not lost his head, is not wasting any time gone and has his eye firmly fixed on the next higher rung in the He has invested a portion of his savings in the stock of the concern and, if he doesn’t get close to the top in the next ten years his friends are bad guessers. This young man started in as a |sort of office boy with the firm in Cincinnati when he was Ig years old. He had completed a course in high school and spent a year or so in working for other concerns at small wages. He soon saw that his new employer was a substantial firm in which merit would win—and he tied to it. Asked how he managed to increase his salary from $6 a week to some- thing over $115 a week in so short a time he explained, without indulg- ing in any self-laudation, that he al- above his. | “J was fortunate,” he went on, “in | getting into the employ of a firm that was young but on a solid footing, and growing rapidly. I didn’t have to wait for the man above me to die or get discharged. As the business ex- | panded the best men were pushed up. | There was a constant demand for men From $6 a week to $6,000 a year | is the record made in twelve years | ladder. | ways kept one eye on the job next| j | | | | | 1 | | | | | | | the | looking back to see how far he has | of it. | of executive ability, who knew the business and the methods of the con- cern, to fill the higher positions. “J always made a practice of ob- serving how the man above me han- dled his work, and when I thought I saw where his methods could be improved upon I made a mental note While always striving to do my own work in the best manner pos- sible, I kept studying the duties and the methods of the man above. When that man was moved up a notch and ‘the old man’ asked me if I thought I could fill that place, I was able to say with confidence that I believed I could. “Tf a young man in such a concern as this performs his duties conscien- tiously and follows the simple rule of | keeping his eye on the job next higher | | | | | | | | | than his own, he stands a good chance of advancing.” me Any doctor will tell you that a lin- gering illness only comes to people who have money. . " AUTOMOBI' E BARGAINS 1003 Winton 20 H. P. touring car, 1903 Waterless Knox, 1902 Winton phaeton, two Oldsmobiles, sec- ond hand electric runabout, 1903 U.S. Long Dis- tance with top, refinished White steam carriage with top, Toledo steam carriage, four passenger, dos-a-dos, two steam runabouts, all in good run- ning order. Prices from $200 up. ADAMS & HART, 12 W. 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Well, I am regarded as a fairly suc- cessful general practitioner, but I will say that, as compared to becoming | the fairly successful practitioner that I am, counting only from the receipt | of my diploma in full from the medi- cal college, all the other hardships and heartaches, footsoreness and weariness leading up the educational | hill to that diploma are dwarfed until | the path of education lies white and | smooth beside the miry way of a/}| young doctor’s experiences. I am not a “sorehead,” to use a slang expression. There are a hun- dred others in this great city who will echo all I shall say in this auto- biography of experiences. But what shall they do? What shall I do? I might go far enough to say that the medical college falls short of pre- paring the young graduate for the| rough school of experience into which he is tumbled without preparation and | without suspicion of the necessity of self-defense. he must go towards success. Ethics, of course, is one of the| great preachments of the medical school, but it is the ethics of the stu- dent-doctor toward the established practitioners, with nothing of word| or warning regarding the ethics of | the older doctor toward the new prac- | titioner. No mention is made of this, | perhaps, because there is no such:} code in reality. in the smaller centers of population. On one occasion when a dollar was | phenomenally large to me I received | an emergency call while I was out of my home office. an hour and responded to the call, | administering to the needs of the pa-| tient, giving him far more time than | I would give such a case to-day, and leaving him resting easily. I had been | told that I was so long coming that a call had been sent in for another doctor in the neighborhood, but that he, too, had not come. This physician had an established | practice in the neighborhood where I was then struggling for existence. | met him on the stairs of the flat building as I went down. ed markedly as he bowed and started to pass me. “T have just been to see Mr. Blank,” I said, in explanation; “they said they had called me first and I seem to have beaten you.” He scarcely grunted as he went on up the stairs as if I had not spoken. “Ethics,” as I had been taught, re- quired him to acknowledge my ex- planation in a civil manner, to go on upstairs and make his explanation, then to leave and distinctly not to I was | that | In a measure he is dis- | ‘ . . armed for the overwhelming ethical | dragons that line the road up which | And if there is none } in the city, there is aggressively none I returned within | He scowl- | | /send in a bill for services. In stead, | | however, my telephone rang an hour |later and a woman’s voice informed | me that she was Mrs. Blank. “You needn’t come any more, Doc- |tor; Dr. Boneset has the case.” Presumably he got all the fees; I |remember that mine was never paid! In such a case as this the ethics of the profession might easily be laid aside and the commonest interpreta- tion of the word charity still suffice. The youth, inexperience and newness to his environment are hardships enough on the struggling young phy- sician without the “ethics” of the pro- | fession becoming a weapon toward his undoing. I was still new to the business of | administering to the ailing when I was called in to see a young girl | suffering from a case of St. Vitus’ dance that was not at all _ typical. Perhaps I showed the lingering doubt I felt at the first call, but I looked up every authority possible and con- sulted my physician friends, and al- together worried and spent time and nursing on the little patient. The father showed some signs of dissatis- faction, and I called in a physician |in consultation, who backed up my judgment and my treatment in every I paid the fee for the consulta- | way. tion. But I found that a meddlesome neighbor was at the bottom of the dissatisfaction. She had diagnosed the trouble as spinal meningitis, and she wanted her doctor called in on |the case. They called him in after |awhile, too, after I had made half a | dozen more trips to the little sufferer. Perhaps he took his cue as to the disease from this neighbor friend. Certainly he did not observe that ethical principle which would have | forbidden his seeing the case without my presence at the bedside. | At any rate, he was _ established | physician, and in his opinion the child had spinal meningitis. He shaved the back of the child’s head, applied Span- ish flies, blistering the back of her head and causing the skin to puff with water, This water, as I learned from the father, was pointed out as having come from the child’s brain | in proof of the meningitis theory. The child died, and I begged the father to allow an autopsy, but he refused. My point in this case is that if the attending physician had had the least | medical knowledge he knew at the time he was called in that it was a But he took the case from a struggling young fellow who had nursed it along in an intelligent way, according to the best authorities, | knowing that he took it in an unrec- ognized way from one who needed |the money for the wants of his fami- ly. He took it in such completeness, too, that I never got a dollar for all the work I had done. It does not require a professional sense of the fitness of things to rec- ognize that in such an experience as this the young practitioner, educated to a thorough appreciation of all he owes to the profession that is estab- lished, gets a supreme shock in feel- | case of chorea. ing how little the established pro- fession seems to owe him. Another of my early shocks and surprises came to me in a case of a man who developed cancer of the liver. Soon after I was called in he contracted a severe case of pneumo- nia. Between the two diseases I saw there was no hope for him. As I had entered the profession determin- ed to practice it as honestly as I had was no hope; that death was a mere matter of time—that at the best I could serve only in making his last hours less painful than they other- wise might be. The result was that in an hour I received a call at the telephone, tell- ing me that I need not come any more—that a new doctor had been called in. Afterward I had occasion to enquire under what conditions the new physician had taken the case. I was told that he had held out several kinds of hope to the family, although expressing fears for the reason that he had not been called in sooner; there was no cancer of the liver in his diagnosis, though, as I had made prognosis, the man died within a week. Will the lay public consider for a moment just what this attitude of “if you had only called me in sooner” means to all concerned? In the first place it is a cover for the man using the phraseology; he may hide behind it if the worst is realized, and he may bask in its light if by any means the patient recovers. For the physi- lived, always, I told the wife there | ee EO OH OR GE GE “/ ‘RUGS FROM OLD CARPETS f THE SANITARY KIND We have established a branch factory at Sault Ste Marie, Mich. All orders from the Upper Peninsula and westward should be sent to our address there. 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Se a | Pan-American Exposition It is a NATURAL product; no A quick seller cian from whom he has taken the case, however, there is only undoing | as far as that family and its circle of | acquaintanceship extends; at the best the new physician has been called in just in the nick of time, while worst the same practitioner has made it impossible for the to save the patient. new This particular family is still re- siding in my immediate hood; the doctor who replaced me on that occasion is the family physi- cian, and—well, the reader may im- agine just what my honesty cost me on that one occasion. jt was m this one case that | learned my first lesson regarding di- agnosis and prognosis. It will not do to diagnose a case and make the prog- nosis of its hopelessness and its fatal ending; if a doctor in his honesty does this the family or the friends at once call in another physician. If one will not hold out this hope that is wanted | another and another doctor is called in until some one does so. Then the honest physician beholds the result of his scruples. The least worthy of all the physi- cians called in has taken the case, fortifying himself behind the fact that he has been called in late in the course of the disease, and more than secure when it has terminated fatal- ly, as he knew it would in the begin- ning. The question here for the hon- est doctor is: Why should I make prognosis that unfavorable in order that I iS may distress the family and cause them to | discard me for some other physician not nearly so conscientious? Will the layman attempt an answer? Another phase of the same proposi- tion confronted me not long ago. A woman came to see once that she was hypochondriacal, and aiter examination as to het symptoms I told her that she had | nothing the matter with her, as she supposed. The net results? her for life and I do not know where and when and how her influence may not arise to my undoing. time a friend of mine me. 1 saw told me_ the other day that she is coming to his | “ | office twice a week for treatment and | at the | physician | neighbor- at | At the same | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN i at a first or second or third | visit may determine which is which. But would the physician dare tell his patient’s household? Or after the |disease has manifested itself, could the physician afford to say to his pa- | tient that in all medical research there is not more than a mere experimental specific that particular trouble? It is a well established family physi- for | he recognized my face, I saw he did | not recall my trouble. I waited until | he virtually confessed the fact, then I told him. “Ehat pam m my leit shoulder is still there, doctor.’ ‘Oh, well,’ he said, ‘we’ll fix that in no time,’ and he dashed off a prescrip- j tion. IT paid my $2, tore the prescrip- tion up outside the door, and have {never been near him since.” Without color and without | dice the young physician takes up his ; troubles when he leaves school with cian in a level headed family who! can answer the question: “What is the matter?” with even the guarded, ‘lL am mot sure;’ and as to the | Other possibility, I can imagine two | ‘or three such possible confessions serving to plant a new family physi- | cian in that particular household, bul- warked there under the conditions that he know all things and have all specifics therefor at the point of his pen. The young physician, taking hold of this unexpected world of fact, where theories of all kinds have giv- en place to conditions, is open to a change of front from that strict sense of honesty that otherwise might have been a life influence. I have in mind a successful physi- cian according to the full measure of Notoriously he keeps no record, of his patients’ ailments. His long list of patients makes the the profession. time of each short in his office; he gives them a moment, dashes off a frescription, and turns one out to 'be replaced in a moment by another. So far as I know only one person has sounded his methods. She is a wom- an and a patient of mine. “T had been going to him for dys- | pepsia treatment,” she told me. “The ‘second time I called I had an impres- sion that he did not even recognize ime. Time and again J went, at $2 a visit, feeling that I was slighted each itime. One day I called, and, while It has cost him deal of money in preparation for prac- his diploma. a great He must to settle wherever this tice and he has no practice. fix upon a field in which down, however, and ;may be he will feel the presence of | of him |other’s calling, the older practitioners who are ahead His own academic knowledge “ethics of the One of these ele- mentary observances is that two phy- the profession” is fresh in memory. ot sicians, meeting and recognizing each at the least shall share the courtesies of a “Good morning.” I wonder how many young physi- cians of a year’s experience have numbered half a dozen smiles from as many established physicians in all that time? Whatever this young man entering the in physical privation will be his sufferings because profes- | ethics.” His of the ethical always will outweigh his sac- rifice of the material a skin supplied by a nature immeas- urably kinder than is his profession. I know for I have been both hurt and hungry in my time. medical practice may suffer discounted of sacrifice in sional unless he have ———_> + 2 A poor man who hasn’t enough energy to marry rich deserves no pity. Kindness is catching. 29 preju- | We get cash out of your goods Cost out of ‘‘un- desirables” and a profit out of better goods, by our NEW IDEA SALE C. C. O’NEILL & CO. 270-272-274-276 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO. **Oldest and most reliable in the line.’’ OS 99009906 0666660000000 : Simple oad wwys Account File Simplest and Most Economical Method of Keeping Petit Accounts File and 1,000 printed blank bill Heades $2 75 File and 1,000 specially printed bill heads...... 3 00 ‘Printed blank bill heads, per thousand..00 000... I 25 Specially printed bill heads, per thousand..... aa ay I 50 | Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids. PDOSBOGBBHLS O90 G2904 — ww DOS FOOSO909 0S 690066600699 6004 $9996660 066606006 The Trade can Trust any promise made in the name of SAPOLIO; and, therefore, I have offended | that her bills are all settled promptly | the first of every month! Need one wonder at the old epigram in_ the profession, “The dust from the hat of an honest doctor will cure tuber- culosis?” Yet the general public insists that it wants an honest doctor above all other needs of honesty in the profes- sional world! Does it realize that its own position with reference to the doctor is belying that expressed want | at every turn? to his pastor, and yet the physician knows a dozen things that he would not tell his patient for at least two | First, the patient does not | reasons: want to hear these things; ond place, he would get a new physi- cian if he were forced to hear them. | There are diseases where the early | symptoms of one are so like the ear- ly symptoms of another that no phy- in the sec- One may feel that he | is closer to his physician than even | HAND SAP there need be no hesitation about stocking Lit It is boldly advertised, and will both sell and satisfy. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TURKISH CIGARETTES. Imported Tobacco Deftly Rolled in Paper Tubes. In this age of machine-made goods it is unusual to find that there are left a few of the industries that are still carried on by hand and around which hangs some of the romance of the European countries, both in the types to be found among the laborers and in their dress. Each alien quarter in the great cit- ies harbors some industry that is pe- culiarly its own, and while the sale of this product is limited, it is sought after by those who colonize in these sections. As the Italian quarter has its spaghetti makers, the German their eier rudeln shops, and the Sy- rians their pastry and candy produc- ers, so the Yiddish have the cigar- ette and artificial flower makers, who are adepts at their various callings. Often these girls earn higher wages than the American born workers, who are not so quick to learn the trades nor such rapid workers once they have been mastered. In the cigarette factories of the east side of New York the greater part of the workers are Yiddish and Russian Jews, who speak but little) English, some of them none, but who | are capable of earning the | wages of a saleswoman in a depart- ment store, and who are rapid and | skillful workers in the art of cigar-| ette making. They toil from 7:30 un- til 12, and from 12:30 until 5:30 every | day but Saturday and Sunday. The orthodox Jew will not work on the Sabbath—that is, the calendar Satur- | day—and as the shop is shut down | no work is done on Sunday, making | but five working days in each week. | twice The expert worker will earn from $9 to $15 a week making the cigar- ettes, and as the work is counted by the piece it rests with the operator what her wages shall be at the end} of the week. Few of them earn less than $9 and most of them make more than $12. And on this they fairly bloom on Saturdays and Sundays, | their holidays from work, for the cig- arette maker is a lover of fine plum- age, and a large part of her money goes for that. The tobacco from which the cigar- ettes are made is imported from Tur- key in canvas wrappers or bales. These bales are tightly packed and drawn together with strings. They range from 50 to 100 pounds each, and the leaves are small and of a light yellowish brown -color. The first operation is the sorting and stripping of the leaves. The stems are removed and the thin leaf is thrown on a pile. From this, after curing and treating, handfuls are tak- en and fed into the shredder cross- wise, so that the long strings of to- bacco can be prepared for the cigar- ette. These leaves are dry and would | break in small fragments if passed | through the machine in this state, so | they are treated and moistened before | being cut. | Each bale will produce a heaping basketful of cut tobacco. This is then | | the finishers, who slip them into |the union gets covered with cloths until called upon by the weigher. On the floor with the cigarette mak- ers there is a large metal lined bin, dustproof, and away from the mov- ing throng of workers, wherein sev- eral hundred pounds of finely cut to- bacco is kept. From this bin the weigher deals out from three to five pounds to each girl as she presents her empty tin box and record ticket to be filled. About four pounds is the average quantity dealt out at one time, and the boxes are filled twice a day, one lot making an average of 800 to 1,000 cigarettes. The girls work at tables divided off into compartments and some of them are so dexterous that one can barely follow their movements’ with the eye. They do not make the wrap- pers; that is a separate business by itself, and the factory can buy the tis- sue slips or tubes cheaper than they can be made by hand. As each girl works away filling the wrappers a_ collector going the rounds picking up the cigarettes and giving each one credit for the num- ber she has made. This is charged up against the weight of tobacco and is | number of wrappers she has had, and in this manner a check is put upon the goods, otherwise there would be shortages that could not be explained; at least, the girls would fail to ex- plain, and they and others would reap the benefits. It keeps the weigher busy in a fac- tory where a hundred girls are at | work, and between weighing timesa | vigilant eye is kept on the several de- partments through which the cigar- ettes pass. After the covers are filled the par-| tially complete cigarettes are taken to the mouthpiece. This work is done rap- idly and skillfully by men who roll a small piece of cotton within a strip of paper and slip the small tube into one of the covers. The cotton is em- ployed to filter the smoke, so that no particles of tobacco or dust can be | drawn into the mouth. The cigarettes then pass in bulk to the sorters and packers, located in a separate room, and here the small box packing is done. Here the Amer- ican born girl is employed. She finds the task easy, and she gets $6 per week for her work, and is not de- pendent on piece work, but she, as well as the cigarette maker, is a mem- ber of the union. If she is smart she can pack 25,000 cigarettes a day, but if she falls be- low 18,000 to 20,000 she loses’ her place and another girl fills it. for there are ready and willing hands awaiting all vacancies in these over- crowded lines of industry where bor seeks capital continually. From the packers the boxes are taken to the label paster, and here its advertising, for every box has to be decorated with a union label, pasted on by a union member, and finally inspected by a union worker before the small boxes are placed in the large ones that hold 50 and Ioo each. One or two girls can label all the boxes packed in day, where the working la- a force is about 100, and for this they get $5 a week. Each box must bear a_ revenue stamp also, and a boy is kept busy sticking these little coupons, repre- senting Uncle Sam’s part of the prof- its, on this article of luxury or neces- sity, of which hundreds and hundreds of millions are used. And why do the makers of cigar- ettes prefer hand to machine |.bor? Simply because it is less expensive, there is no risk from possible de- rangement of machines, no cost for power and no rental or first expense of machine Or, as one maker put it, with a shrug of shoulders and an elevation of hands, palms up: “Be- cause it costs us cheaper.” Nicholas Munster. —_—_~+-. His Ideals Too Low. Out at the stockyards in Chicago there is a quiet, soft-voiced little Ger- man, August Vandernack, who _ re- gards the world through kind blue eyes and who frankly tells the reason | for his being a failure in life. He is running well up toward the three- score and ten in years and his posi- tion now consists of catching at night in one of the large packing plants. The age of opportunity has passed by him and brought him noth- He says he never earned over $60 a month in his life. “Why didn’t I make $1,000,000 be- fore I got too old?” he _ repeats. “Well, that’s pretty hard to answer, but the reason I never got to be at ing. all well -off or never held a high po- | rats | ed in life with the intention of getting them. I didn’t start with high ideals. I was satisfied with poor pay and poor positions. I didn’t think of ris- ing when I was young. Now it is too late. My advice to a young man would be to start with the idea of some day surely becoming a rich or a great man. Ambition should be his motto. It never was mine. I went through life with never a hope for big things, and I never got them. The fact is, I never tried for them, so I don’t deserve them.” sition is because I never really start- | The Old | National Bank Grand Rapids, Mich. Our certificates of deposit are payable on demand and draw interest. Blue Savings Books are the best issue. Interest Compounded Assets over Six Million Dollars Ask for our Free Biue Savings Ba +k wee The Metaskey Account Register | Ni tae . Soot SIN ae PAT. DEC. ie er-a Mr. Merchant: Can you take orders from your customers at the phore, and post them and show the total of the account, With Only One Writing? Can you take orders on the wagon, and post them, With Only One Writing? Can you take orders over the counter, and post them, With Only One Writing? The McCaskey System is Positively a One Writing System, and it makes no difference where the order is taken, or what kind, Cash Sale, Credit Sale, Cash on Account, C. O. D., Produce or Exchange Sale, They are all handled in the same simple manner, With Only One Writing, over THE McCASKEY ACCOUNT REGISTER. The Only System that will work Successfully with Cash Carriers. Sold on a guarantee. Write for catalog. THE McCASKEY REGISTER COMPANY, Alliance, Ohio. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN RESPECT FOR THE LAW. It Furnishes the Highest Proof of Patriotism. As a branch of social science law has been a most potent factor in pro- | moting human welfare. Ever since the first promulgation of the princi- ples which lie at the foundation of the system of jurisprudence which the people of this country and of England are enjoying to-day it has in large measure determined the growth of other branches of social science. It is through social relations in their larger sense that human advancement has been made possible, and it is law which makes possible permanent so- cial relations. The best thought and the best effort of modern civilization have been devoted to its development and in the direction of ite perfection For eight centuries of growth the sages of the bench and wise legislators, with keen tion of private right and distributive justice, have given the best of their lives to its And yet there are well meaning people who profess a contempt for the law, and, on an occasional miscarriage of jus- tice in its administration, are quick to denounce it as utterly inadequate to effectuate justice between man and man. They lose sight of the fact that continuous construction. we live in security of rights of per- |” son and property because there is law; that because of its stable and beneficent principles and a general be- lief that when violated those princi- | ples will be vindicated we are permit- ted to enjoy the fruits of our labors. They forget that the rules of conduct prescribed by law are recognized and observed every day by men in their | relations with one another and that | as compared with such observance a violation is of rare occurrence. | Should they take time to enquire they | would learn also that, where the ma- | chinery of the law is called into requisition to vindicate invaded rights, the case of miscarriage is exceptional. They do not stop to consider the dire consequences’ to that would follow an abolition or total _disregard of the rules of law which is now so society constantly, universally and involuntariiy recognized by men. | another class of people who profess to recognize the rules of law as right and proper, but who consciously violate them. The viola- tions are usually those which affect property rights. They are prompt- ed by personal greed and are by no There is means confined to acts of larceny and | kindred offenses known to the crimin- | for | al code. Unlawful combinations the purpose of destroying competi- | tion, unlicensed encroachments upon | and | the property of others, reckless extravagant management of corpor-| ate property for the purpose of in- concep- | 31 | excepting violence and intimidation, their acts are about as reprehensible |as those of the footpad. They are ;men who own and control vast prop-| |erty interests; and when they com-| that | | they can not get justice in the courts | plain, as they frequently do, | because of the prejudice of juries they | |ought to be told that they are the| | ones who, in large measure, have bred | | that prejudice in the jury. There is who no respect whatever for the law as it another class now exists and who refuse to recog- nize its rules as just and proper, so far, at least, as they relate to proper- ty rights. Confiscation is their chief jtenet. Fortunately their number is | small, and because of that and the | me . |abhorrent character of the doctrine taught, their lumited. I do not alarm of those prognos- the vote of one of the smaller parties in masses is | share in the | ticators eral who see, in increase oi That mm more to dissatisfac- tion with the nominee of one of the dency toward anarchism. crease was due greater parties than to an increase in anarchic sentiment. No such danger ;number of the laboring masses will are patriotic and law abiding. fully realize that their welfare They de- | pends upon the preservation of prop- | erty and that its destruction will bring | While they | will at all times vigorously insist up- | on a fair share of the profits resulting | from the joint operation of capital | will | to them want and ruin. the vast majority which and labor, stand for the law have influence upon the gen-| confronts us as that any considerable | “he great mass of American laborers | the recent election, discontent in the | laboring masses and a growing ten- | | become anarchists or even socialists. | Preserves | | capital for the enjoyment of its own- | ers. I have mentioned the three princi- | pal classes who, aside from the real | | criminal, are lacking in respect for the} | law. They include the reformer, who | | believes the present arder of things | lis all wrong and thinks that the prop- | | ° . - | ler way to bring humanity to an ideal | lexistence is to clear away existing | | dence on the lines of his fertile imag- |ination; the “property grabber,” who, | while he professedly stands for the | law, consciously violates the princi- ples ef right and justice which lie at its foundation; and_ the ianarchist, who stands in defiance of all existing law and government. As p-ofessed | compared with those who have high respect for the law and veneration for its principles their numbers are small. Fortunate, indeed, it is so The recognition which the great mass of the common people in their daily intercourse constantly and involun- tarily give to the law and its exi t- ling institutions is the safeguard of | viting mortgage foreclosures and se- | curing the appointment of receivers, corrupt acts of boards of directors un- der the dictation of large stockhold- ers for the purpose of squeezing out | small holders are violations of fre- quent occurrence in this day of| strenuous commercialism. These men | do not belong to what is popularly | designated as the criminal class, but, | social peace. ity are necessary conditions to human advancement. If times of peace the ordinary citi- | zen can furnish no higher proof of | patriotism nor do more for the ad- |vancement and happiness of humani- ty than by teaching, by precept and example, high respect for the law. Oliver A.. Harker. Social peace and secur- | | | | | . . - . . | institutions and construct a jurispru- | BLE IN THE GLASS There’s a difference, even in double strength glass. Some is very wavy, some is “wry,” some is full of bubbles. Occasionally a manufacturer will say that he uses glass without a wave or ripple—don’t you believe it, as all sheet glass is affected with waves to some degree. We use extra thick glass without a bubble and as free from waves as it is possible for glass to be. It is all highest grade double strength and costs twice as much as the ordinary, unselected glass used in the “buy today, regret tomorrow” kind. We’d Like to Send You a Sample of this Glass EVEN IN THE DOORS and ends of our cases we use this same grade of glass. There’s no economy—to you—in cheap glass—you want a SHOW CASE, not a make-believe. Ask for more information. No. 63. Best combination case on the market, 26 inches wide, 42 inches high, adjustable shelves. Shipped knocked down. Glass, finish and workman- ship of the highest grade. » Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Boston: 125 Summer St. New York: 724 Broadway Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Sa TT RT EET OUT OF WORK. Experience of a Western Man in the Chilly East. “T had had a good place in a West- ern city, but the concern for which I worked was consolidated with an- other, and I was thrown out. I had a friend who continually had been telling me that it was much easier to get a place in New York than in the West, so when I was numbered with the unemployed I concluded to go over to Gotham and see what I could do. “T had saved up some money, was in need of a little rest, and I thought I would take things easy for a few days, thinking from what my friend told me that all I would have todo was to go out and pick a job off a bush. ited train, went over the mountains in style, and stopped at a fine hotel. | I loafed around for a week without making any effort to get a_ place, thinking that it would be an easy) When I found that my funds | were getting low I then went about | matter. the work that had taken me away from my native city. cessful, but even then unduly concerned. cheaper lodging place, and finally set- tled in a room in the residence dis- I was trict, paying $4 down for the use of} the room for two weeks. Then I started back to the hotel to get my luggage out of the hotel. On my way a stranger caught up with me, and soon we were talking with each other like old friends. All at once a blue coat hove in sight and swoop- ed down on the man that had been walking along with me. He was a confidence lad. He was taken in, and I was arrested as an accomplice. I did not have a friend in the big city, and, despite my protestations of innocence, I was railroaded through an alleged court. The other man was given ninety days and I got) thirty to Blackwell’s Island. My) new made friend managed to say to | me that I was lucky. “T had no other alternative than to} Finally I was| released and set out to get the lug-| serve out my time. gage that I had left in the hotel. The check man wouldn’t believe I the owner, said that I had stolen the checks, but when I described the contents of the grips he turned them | over to me. I was now friends and without money. In urgency of the circumstances I con- cluded to go to the woman whom I had paid $4 for the room, but when I reached the house she pitched on to me in an awful rage. asked her if she wouldn’t- refund the money, not having used the room, she | was furious, saying that I had al- ready kept her out of renting it for | a month. Of course, I couldn’t tell her why I had not kept my part of the agreement. Finally I was forced to make tracks out of the place. Then I began trying to get work. There wasn’t a thing to be had. I ‘soaked’ everything I could spare to get enough to eat. “One night when I was putting up in a cheap lodging house I happened I bought a ticket on a lim-| I was unsuc- | not | I looked up a! was | without | the | When I} to think of an aunt of mine who lived in Philadelphia. I believed that ifI went to her she would stake me. | got it into my head that if I could show her that I was not the only one who had suffered hardships she would be more apt to help me out. There was another fellow in’ the house who was as bad off as I was, although he had not had the same experience. I laid my plan before him. We would tramp to Philadel- phia, hunt up my relation, and put up a good story for aid. When we reached the Quaker City, after having tramped, slept out, begging our way from town to town, we were the worst looking pair that ever counted ties. When we finally found the | house of my aunt the windows were | boarded up and I learned that the |eccupants had been away for some |'months, but soon were expected back. We laid around waiting forher |arrival. When she came she took |enough stock in my story to give us baths and a square meal. By that time our clothes were an awful sight. My aunt went up into the attic hop- ing to fit us out in some kind of a rig that would make us presentable. My aunt gave me a pair of lavender pantaloons, a white vest and a Prince Albert coat. She also fished out a pair of tan shoes and a silk hat. When I hitched up the trousers they |were above the tops of the tan shoes. When I. let them down there were two inches of space between the trousers and the vest. The only way I could do was to keep my Prince | Albert coat buttoned up close to my neck. “The outfit of the other man was 'scarcely less unique. I have neglect- ed to say that when my aunt turned us out of doors she gave each of us a $5 bill. With this money we rented 'a room and then started out to find a job. Just thing of it, we actually | had the face to ask for employment while dressed in a raiment that was 'truly wonderful. “At one time I believed that I had struck something that would tide me over for a spell. I went into a cloth- ing shop and asked for a job as floor man. The man eyed me from head to foot and finally told me to come back on Saturday, when he would give me a trial. I went away tipping my silk tile to him. Satur- | day morning I started to hunt up the place. While crossing a street a scavenger ran into me with his push cart. I lost my balance, fell into his | cart, and my silk hat went whirling ‘along the street. It landed on the | car track and was promptly run over | by a train of cars. | “T mangaed to fix myself up and |then spent the last penny I had on earth in something to wear on my | head. It was a small gray cap. When ‘the Jew clothier beheld me coming | into his door he stood aghast. Final- ily, when he was sure he knew who 'I was, he came up to me and told 'me he knew I was a hobo the first ‘time he had set eyes on me, and | ordered me out of the building. was going along the | Street, a passerby stopped and looked | | “While I back at me. Then he came up_ to me, offered his hand, and said: ‘Hel- lo, Banks; what on earth. are you doing here in that rig?’ I told him all that I dared. He asked me to take a drop with him, and I did. Then he looked me over and asked me if I wanted a job. You may im- agine that my heart jumped up into my throat. Then he offered me a dollar a day to carry about the town an advertisement for a corn salve. Then he added that I would have to carry a grip that would be lettered with the salve advertisement. I told him that if I had to carry a grip it would be worth $1.50 a day, and he said he would pay it. “I hunted up my partner, who had joined his fortunes with mine in New York. He got a chance at the same thing. We walked the streets, saving all of the money we could. Finally, I was offered a commission to sell the stuff, and I added to my income considerably. I had left the West. Carrying a con- trivance that made a walking adver- tisement out of myself, I worked away until I had a ticket for my home city in my pocket, and a small wad of cash besides. “To-day I am as well dressed as any man in the place, and the first man that tells me that it is dead easy to get a job in New York will get it straight between the eyes as hard as I am able to drive it, and I have been having three square meals a day for six weeks.” J. L. Graff. I worked on} and on, sticking to the only thing | that had brought me a red cent since | tTreeKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Has largest amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contem- plating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 3 I 4 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By: Mail Resources Exceed 214 Million Dollars $ TRADESMAN = § ITEMIZED | EDGERS ; SIZE—S8 1-2 x 14. THREE COLUMNS. . «$2 00 2 50 2 Quires, 160 pages... 3 Quires, 240 pages........ 4 Quires, 320 pages. .. 5 Quires, 400 pages........ 3 50 6 Quires, 480 pages........ 4 00 2 INVOICE RECORD OR BILL BOOK 5 : s So double pages, registers 2,880 : dee case setae OS 5 : = 5 i 3 eo tuveices. ... 2 Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. The Winter Resorts of Florida and the South California and the West Are best reached via the Grand Rapids & Indiana Railway and its connections at Chicago & Two Through Cincinnati Trains Three Through For time folder and descriptive matter of Florida, California and other Southern and Western Winter Resorts, address Cc. L. LOCKWOOD, G. P. & T. A. G. R. & I. Ry., Cincinnati Chicago Trains Grand Rapids, Mich. Direct and Indirect Result of Leppy’s Christmas Carol. God rest ye, merry gentlemen, Let nothing you dismay. It was the voice of Leppy Sanders, errand boy for Hardman & Son, who was practicing a carol for the choir boys’ Christmas festival at St. Luke’s. Leppy had the sweetest of voices, the most restless of bodies and the most freckled of faces. The first had won him a place in St. Luke’s vested choir; | the second had kept him from learn- | ing his carol until he was in danger | of being discharged by the long-stf- | fering choir master; and the third had | won him the name of Leppy, which is the diminutive of “Leopard,’ and was given him by his friends because of the spots which he could not change—those enduring freckles. i | As he opened the door of Hardman | “God Rest the sense of & Son’s. office, and sang, Ye, Merry Gentlemen,” humor which sometimes accompanies freckles brought a whimsical look to his face, for the idea of calling Hard- | was | man & Son “merry gentlemen” distinetly incongrtious. Hardman sat at his desk looking | his name to the last letter; and Son Sat at his looking about merry as anxiety and hidden terror usually make a man look. desk as Hardman was rubbing his eyes and saying to himself, “To be blind— blind! To be shut in darkness, and one’s life work not half done. never Get the cotiragce tO see ar octu- list and hear that doom pronounced.” Son, at his desk, was looking fixed- ly out of the window, and saying to himself, “To be dishonored! To have gotten the firm’s affairs into such a muddle that there’s no clear way out throw myself on father’s mercy, and I shall never get the cour- age to tell him.” unless T “Tet nothing you dismay,’ sang happy Leppy, stumbling on, boy fash- ion, toward the rear office. Hardman ‘suddenly looked up, and with tnusual interest in his voice, said: “Come back here, Leppy. Can you sing the whole of that? “Don’ know if I can, Mr. Hardman, but I’m tryin’ to get it, ’cause if I| don’t have it straight by to-night, I'll be discharged from the choir. last rehearsal, you see. to get bounced, because I get a quar- ter a week, and that helps out.” “Well, ’ll give you a quarter now if you'll sing it through for me. I used to sing that thing myself when IT} was a kid, and—” Hardman _ had and seemed to have forgotten stopped about Leppy, who hardly knew what | to do, until Son nodded to him, and | said kindly, “Sing it, Lep, if you can.” Then Leppy began, and—marvel of | marvels—he sang it perfectly from beginning to end. What would the choir master have said if he could | have heard it? pressed with his Leppy was much im- achievement, when he stopped, his look of mingled | pride and astonishment would have been funny, if there had been any- body to see it. But Hardman’s eyes were hidden by his hand, and Son I shall | It’s the | I don’t want | speaking, | all | and | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN l | « | was staring out of the window harder | than ever. | | Hardman partially roused himself, }and handed the boy a silver dol- | lar, then turned back to his desk with- | out a word. “Shall—shall I get it changed, Mr. | Hardman?* There was no answer from Hard- man, and Son, coming once more to the rescue, said: “No, Leppy—it’s all right. Run | along.” “Gee!” exclaimed the boy. And | then, without thinking to say “thank | you,” so appalled was he by this sud- | den affluence—he went out of the of- | fice, and soon his silvery tones could | be heard echoing down the wide hall: | God rest ye, merry gentlemen, Let nothing you dismay. Son rose suddenly from his chair, and, laying his hand on Hardman’s shoulder, “Father,” he said, “I have something to tell you.” “Son,” said Hardman, unsteadily but bravely, “I have something to tell | you.” It doesn’t matter who began first, or how much each one hesitated and out of the witidow to hide ‘the embarrassment of a man’s confi- dence to a man. At last, both stories were told, and when Hardman & Son started out to lunch together, they looked several de- grees more like “merry gentlemen” than they had two hours before. Hardman was. saying, “We'll straighten that out in a week’s time, |Son. You did right to tell me now. And in the meantime—” | looked somehow, “In the meantime, Dad, we'll see that oculist together, and I your sight can be saved.” know And so it was—not only the physi- cal sight but that finer sense which see the struggles of those love, and understand help them. At that moment ‘only the hope of this in Hardman’s eyes, but that was enough to make the world already brighter, and when they encountered Leppy near the street door, Hardman said: “Oh, by the way, Leppy, I forgot to give you and to the makes us and there we was that quarter—here it is,” | boy’s astonishment, another silver coin was slipped into his hand. Son smiled broadly, and said: “It’s ‘all right, Leppy, and here’s another, | for Christmas.” This time, Leppy fairly choked with amazement; but he away, he found voice to trill again, in a veritable paean of joy: God rest ye, merry gentlemen, Let nothing you dismay. | And nothing did dismay them! Myrtle Koon Cherryman. ——_+- > Two Kinds of Salesmen. Every one who has had occasion to buy knows the difficulty experi- enced at times in procuring certain Of the thousands of sales- men in New York how many are there who owe their advancement to the keen observation that they dis- | play in detecting the simple or the | dificult wants of customers and in | supplying them! This is a matter thought less of in scampered out as articles. purchasers, than in another trade is not so extensive and where buyers are on terms of acquaintance with merchants, whom season after season with their patron- age. The opinion that New York has a floating population and that regular residents not deal at the place twice is well grounded among salesmen. Some are very careless. A do same conversation between two of them is related for illustration. It took place immediately to the parture of an unsuited customer, who subsequent de- had been treated not any too polite- ly by a salesman. “Why do you drive away custom like that?” asked a fellow-clerk, half this great city, with its thousands of | where | they favor | 33 in jest. “Oh, look at them!” replied the first, “the store is crowded uncom- fortably now.” “Blank & Co.” have a large patron- age, but the listener wondered how long it would require to thin out even such a daily crowd of patrons if five were offended every day and went elsewhere to return no more. The successful salesman is he who wants to get and retain all the trade By that means he is certain to create a better position for himself. oo for his employer. How rich are they who are out looking for advice! 2-2 Many a green parrot can converse a blue streak. To Everybody A Merry Christmas and A Prosperous New Year May you live as long as you want and never want as long as you live. Putnam Candy Factory Grand Rapids, Mich. "again Distinguished by Goodness S. B. O&A. Comparison proves all we claim Chocolates Caramels Get ready for a fresh start with 1905 STRAUB BROS. & AMIOTTE Traverse City, Mich. Our Assorted Chocolates Put up in very attractive boxes in ¥, 1 and 2 pound sizes you will find to be one of your best se lers. We have been very busy working nights on the holiday rush for our fine candies, but are still prepared to fill all orders quickly, large or small. HANSELMAN CANDY CO. KALAMAZOO, MICH. eae sn pentane tie ate SR reer ttc MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Right Kind of Shoes to Buy. Most people understand little about buying shoes and stockings that are suitable to their feet. lected primarily for its appearance and tried on with the hope that it will fit. A shoe is se- Sometimes it does fit, but oftener it is absolutely unsuited to the foot. This is in no way the fault of person who sells it, but rather due to inability on the part of the purchas- er to know her particular needs. the The shape of one’s foot should be ithan the very high. studied carefully and attention given | to the sort of shoe that is found to} be most comfortable. While it is true that every one’s feet are different from every one else’s, there is enough general resemblance in feet to make | safely stated that injury from it possible to find ready made shoes | which are both comfortable and smart | i ilatter the harm done is deep seated, looking, if one can not afford to have shoes made to order. Shoes made to. order more or less of a fad. happens is that the shoemaker takes a careful measurement, which is turn- | ed over to his workmen, who proceed to make up a stock shoe on the last that most nearly accords with the measurements taken. The customer comes to try onthe To insure a perfect support for this arch one should be certain that there is no extra fulness in the leather be- tween it and the heel. Just in that spot the shoe must fit most snugly, and it is here that is the test of wheth- er a shoe fits or not. Only a narrow shank will give this desired close fit at this spot, and whether one prefers a high or a low heel it is the most important thing in buying a shoe to be sure that the shank is narrow enough. A moderate military heel is to be preferred to either the very low or the extremely high. It is more grace- ful than the low and is better taste Nothing could be less appropriate for street wear than these extreme heels, which should be used only for slippers and dress shoes. The actual present discomfort of such heels in walking is very great, but, although it is denying the truth of a time honored belief, it may be them is not nearly so much to be feared as that from a heel too low. In the and affects the bony structure, where- l'as the former results only in corns, are really | : : : e | bunions and ingrowing nails—not to As a rule, what | mention the disastrous effect upon dispositions—which, while not exact- ly to be desired, does not injure the | general health seriously—Shoe Trade shoes and makes a few suggestions | that it would be impossible to carry | out. The shoemaker gravely makes a note of them, allows suggestions may be forgotten and sends the shoes home, generally to the satisfaction of all concerned, certainly of the shoemaker, who receives a fat sum for his work. Some people have firmly fixed in their minds the idea that the only healthful shoe is that with a broad, flat sole, low heel, long vamp and wide shank. This ought to be a sen- sible shoe, it sounds so hideous, but it is not necessarily healthful. On some feet such a shoe is little short of agony, not always while it is worn, as the harm it does takes some time to develop, and often is not out. shown until the shoes are worn | so few, in fact, that it is a wonder that | any are made with it, and yet all the} so-called health shoes make a point of having the widest possible The chief support required of a shoe is for the arch under the instep. shanks. body comes and where the shoe should fit the foot perfectly. Hundreds who think there is no other shoe than the flat heeled won- der why their feet ache, and they are tired after walking, never dreaming that slowly but surely they are break- | ing down the arch of the foot by wearing unsuitable shoes, and_ that some day they will find themselves suffering from what is called flat foot, the only relief from which found in a steel brace insole. Journal. ———_~+- > How To Restore Velours Calf. “Foreman,” in American Shoemak- ing, gives the following advice about treating spots and stains on velours calf: This may not be new to a great many, but still I have found a few who were troubled’ with spots and stains on their velours calf uppers, and I have given them my remedy for restoring such stock. On the turned shoe we experience more diffi- culty than on the welt or McKay. The moisture from the box toe gum will be very apt to stain through and leave a stain on the upper similar to water stains on the soles. Some- times if the soles are quite damp when turning the shoes the moisture from the soles will stain the upper. Drops of will they strike water stain wherever the upper. My remedy is simple and thus far it been When I find an has perfectly successful. iupper stained I take a elean sponge Very few feet require a wide shank, | and clean water and wet the upper evenly and thoroughly all over. If the sun is shining so much the bet- iter, for the sun is a great bleacher. Let your uppers dry thoroughly in the sun, and if you-have as good suc- | cess as I do you will be pleased with There is where all the weight of the} j;and becoming water stained. the results. If the uppers are stain- ed badly don’t be at all sparing of the water. Spread it right on in good shape. I have taken leather which had a tendency to show water stains and have taken a coarse sponge and rubbed each sole quite hard on the grain side. It would seem to spread all of the coloring matter in the stock and prevent its streaking This and if it sole is very simple and safe, is| does not help you I will warrant it not to hurt you. Placard Didn’t Reform Her. upon her back declaring: thief,” him so many times that and having her paraded around the square. Saturday she was sent up for thirty days for again stealing shoes, it being the second complaint within the week. Although Sarah Jones, of Wilkes- | barre, Pa., has been paraded around | the public square with a large placard | “an al it has not stopped her thieving. She has a mania for taking shoes. | Two years ago, when Mayor F. H. | Nichols was in office, she was before | he finally | adopted the method of labeling her | TYPHOID FEVER DIPHTHERIA SMALLPOX The germs of these deadly diseases mul- tiply in the decaying glue present in all hot water kalsomines, and the decaying paste under wall paper. Alabastine is a disinfectant. It destroys - disease germs and vermin; is manufac- tured from a stone cement base, hardens on the wall, and is as enduring as the wall itself, Alabastine is mixed with cold water, and anv one can apply it. Ask for sample card of beautiful tints. Take no cheap substitute. Buy only in 5 lb. pkgs. properly labeled. ALABASTINE CO. Office and factory, Grand Rapids, Mich. New York Office, 105 Water St. Which Storm Would You Rather Face | wanted the Glove Brand Rubbers, do you understand? Your trade wants the best. It’s the Glove Brand. HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. GRAND RAPIDS, il SAVM1V We Extend to You Our Heartfelt Christmas Greeting Whether you sell our shoes or wear them. ought to do both. Our trade mark, whether on the sole of a child’s shoe or a river boot, guarantees perfect shoe satis- faction. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. You Comfort in Women’s ine and | boots for within made of gun metal | Slippers. | leather, atid there ate also shoes that 'lace up on the side. This is a style that will appeal to few, as there is Nothing so proclaims the gentle- womati daintiriess atid freshness in the details of her toilet, and prom- inent among these must her footwear: Individuality be shown in shoes as well as dress, arid no higher praise need a woman Crave as the foot an odd appearatice. Shoes with bands of perforated pat- terns are also seen, but are undesira- ble; apart from the question of taste, as dust colleets in the perforations and it is impossible to dislodge it. Pretty ties and slippers ate made of bronze kid, some embroidered in self- colored beads, ing. come may for her personal appearance than that her feet are always neatly and taste- fully dressed. The greatest license may be allow- ed in the selection of slippers and house shoes. Here may be used all the novelties that the fancy can conceive, but in the opin- ion of some the woman who wears | fancy or colored shoes on the street sins against good taste. Tan summer wear and shoes to match the | if in a carriage, are perfectly | permissible, but champagne colored ties on Broadway or patent leather vamps with light uppers worn to church may be considered a crime. Far and away the best shoes for street wear for general tise are the light weight calfskin, laced. This isa neither too thin and some in contrast- Gray suede is always attractive for a house slipper, especially so- if made with a vamp strapped with nar- row ribbon stitched on in strips. A becoming house shoe fastened in front by straps from top to toe. These straps are laced to- gether, each one being embroidered in jet beads. An attractive satin slipper is made with two big rosettes of chiffon, each having a single rhinestone in the cen- ter. These rosettes are held together a stout thread and sewn to the in stich a matiner as to form a bow when viewed from the front, the rhinestones being visible only from the Owl eyes: Another pretty slipper has a patent | ‘leather vamp, with quarters of faney black and white vesting. This shoemaker’s very is for gown, by toe comfortable leather, nor too heavy, and it does not get shabby neariy so quickly as_ the softer kid, and being laced up gives | a certain elasticity to the shoe in walking. Such shoes as these may be found | side, ______— MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | nothing to recommend it and it gives | where they shine forth like fas- | in all the shops for from $3.50 to| tens over the leather tongue by two $ro. straps ending in brass buckles. For street wear, for dress, patent, The average woman is satisfied to leather and patent kid are in the best | wear nothing but black shoes, with taste, and for this purpose a but-| perhaps a pair of slippers or ties to toned boot is prefered. Such shoes | match some favorite evening gown. have fine kid tops, and are strictly For her, two or three pairs of calfskin | hand made, and consequently rather | for street wear, two or three pairs | more expensive. But as cheaper | of patent leather or kid for dress, a| pair of ties or low shoes and a pair of handsome slippers, with a pair or two of plainer makes are enough for grades of patent leather and kid are) it is more eco- | get the) | two or three seasons, absolutely worthless, nomical in the long run to best quality. | True economy in footwear lies in| having two or three pairs of each sort of shoe worn. Three pairs worn alternately outast worn otherwise. For instep skirts walking boots are made of extra height, at least six inches above the ankle being prefer- red, as this gives protection to the | lez and great comfort to the quire the right tone in speaking, and | wearer on a muddy day, when skirts | guard yourself carefully from falling | are apt to be blown about into careless and bad habits of voice. No shoe is harder on the feet than | the fashionable pump. It is always too big when it is comfortable in the vamp, and it slips at the heel, giving | ak : a most untidy appearance, and call- | they ' him " y€ 1 —_ : sagrees ; asy to ing on the wearer for great muscu- | and fai hee ee lar effort to keep it from going flop | pick up a sharp and snappish manne: i s 5 rs | flop at every step. If by any chance | it is the right size it has to be slit| down in front because it cuts the foot. | so it flop-flops, anyway——Shoe ifrade|| Journal, | en off. —_._ +22 Watch Your Voice. Kind hearts are more plentiful than | gentle will six | persistently kind and when the voice is sharp and Try, therefore, most earnestly to is 2 ill-will than the heart feels; but peo- | ple do not know that the speaker’s “bark is worse than his bite,” and believe is of speaking. —~-2sso-—- | Fashions in Women’s Footwear. Fashions in footwear change much less frequently than in anything else, | although even they have their sud- | den recolutions. This year there is a | decided pointing of toes, which of | Bg Scape sat course means longer shoes, as | IRCULARS foot can stand the narrow toe in the | AMPLES poney oMPANY. same length as one that is broad. TRADESMAN a RAPIDS. M MIC! Among the novelties are ties and We make four grades of boot hard. | provided they | are dusted and put on trees when tak- voices, and yet love loses much of its power | | ac | | Often a sharp voice shows far more | | 35 Luke the Lineman PILES CURED DR. WILLARD M. BURLESON Rectal Specialist 103 Monroe Street Grand Rapids, Mich. Buyers and Shippers of POTATOES in carlots. Write or telephone us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH IT PAYS TO SELL GOOD GOODS! Walter Baker & Go,’ COCOAS Luke the lineman, who hikes up_ the} pole, eoumasenmns AAG TO) smirmomcen Is a dare devil fellow who trusts to the | sole | Of the shoes he has worn for over a | 6 u 0 6 0 | AT FS year , | That made a man of him unknown to yf io. i h Are Absolutely Pure They are HARD-PAN shoes s pula 4 mall on oe ee Pa —_— = aes to the : Pure Foo aws of all t So take off your hat and make him 2 bow. | canis, wa ' - Grocers will find them in the long run the most profitable Dealers who handle our line say | to handle. TRADE-MARK 'we make them more money than | 41 Highest Awards in Europe and America. other manufacturers. Write us for reasons why. ‘Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. ESTABLISHED 1780, DORCHESTER, MASS. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. | Opportunity to-do Business With us every day in the year, on a fair and square basis. Do you know that our Custom Made Shoes are the “Shoes to Choose” for hard wear. Another good thing to remember: As State Agents for the LYCOMING RUBBER CO. we have the largest and most complete stock of Rubber Footwear in the State, all fresh new goods. Old rubbers are dear at any price. WALDRON, ALDERTON & MELZE Shoe and Rubber Jobbers No. 131-133-135 Franklin St. Saginaw, Mich. P S —You ought to see our New Spring Sample Line, it’s out. FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THs GENUINE, OFIGINAL, SO: UBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON FOOTE & JENKS’ Sold only in bottles bearing our address JAXON |Foote & Jenks Highcst Grade Extracts. JACKSON, MICH. ONIONS We have them. Also all kinds of foreign and domestic fruits. Holiday goods a specialty. Christmas decorations, etc. THE VINKEMULOER COMPANY 14-16 OTTAWA ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ERS Grosz tinseD > ZS = — 2 = 5 pee| 5 eal On; cm: G. J. Johnson Cigar Co., Makers Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN case before the banker. I told him I knew Sam to be well fixed, to have good credit, to be a good rustler and strictly straight. In a little while I brought Sam up to meet the banker. The banker im- mediately, upon my recommendation, told Sam that he could have all the money he needed—$16,000. The bank- er also wired to the people who own- ed the stock—he was well acquainted with them—and told them he would vouch for Sam. The deal went through all right, and Sam now buys every cent’s worth that he uses in my line from me. He is the best customer I have. I got him by being square. One of my old friends, who wasa | sega ! | got out of sight I added up the items leading hat salesman of St. Louis, once told me the following experi- ence: “Several years ago I was in West- ern Texas on a team trip. It wasa flush year; cattle were high. I had been having a good time; you know how it goes—the more one sells the more he wants to sell and can sell. I heard of a big cattle-man who was also running a cross-roads grocery store. He wanted to put in dry goods, shoes and hats. His store was only a few miles out of my way, so I thought that I would drive over and see him. “How I kicked myself when I drove up to his shanty, hardly larger, it} seemed to me, than my straw-goods trunk! But, being there I thought I would pick up a small bill, anyway. I make it a rule never to overlook even a small order, for enough of them amount to as much as one big one. When I went in the old gentleman was tickled to see me and told me to open up—that he wanted a ‘right | smart’ bill. I thought that meant about seventy-five dollars. “T had to leave my trunks outside— the store was so small—so I brought in at first only a couple of stacks of samples. I pulled out a cheap _ hat and handed it to him. “*That’s a good one for the money,’ said 1; ‘a dollar apiece.’ I used al- ways to show cheap goods first, but I have learned better. “He looked at my sample in con- tempt, and pulling a fine nutria hat off his head he said: ‘Haven’t: you got some hats like this one?’ ““Ves, but they will cost you eigh- ty-four dollars a dozen,’ I answered, at the same time handing him a fine beaver quality. “*The more they cost the better they suit us catthemen; we are not paupers, suh. How many come ina case?’ “———— Enjoyed a Pedro Party On New Tables. Grand Rapids, Dec. 19—Saturday night was a gala night for Grand Rap- ids Council, No. 131, U. C. T., and their ladies. They gathered at their rooms on Ionia street to enjoy a pedro party and to use the twelve tables which had been presented to them by the genial, whole-souled liv- eryman of Belding, Oscar F. Webster. The tables are fine ones and were much enjoyed, being used for a couple of hours for card playing. Then light refreshments were served on them. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Bro. R. E. Dewey entertained the compatly for a short time with some of his sleight-of-hand and legerde- main, after which the crowd dispersed to their several homes, all agreeing that the U. C. T.s, O. F. Webster and the Committee on Arrangements— Brothers W. S. Lawton, Frank Pierce and R. E. Dewey—were all right. Nuff Sed. —-»-2--¢ Programme For the Annual Conven- tion. Detroit, Dec. 20—Our sixteenth an- nual convention will be held in the city of Detroit, December 27 and 28. Make an effort to attend this meeting, that you may renew old acquaintances and niake new ones. The attendance of the ladies is es- pecialiy desired at this meeting that they may assist in the organization of a State Auxiliary of the ladies of the M. K. of G. It is to be hoped that this organi- zation may be perfected and launched on the highway of success before the sixteenth annual meeting adiourns Your attendance and co-operation are respectfully requested. The following programme will be observed: Tuesday Morning Reception Committee meets all trains. Registration of all members at headquarters (Griswold House), and distribution of badges. Tuesday Afternoon. Convention called to order and also Ladies’ Auxiliary for State Associa- tion at Golden’s Hall, 32 Michigan avenue. Prayer by Chaplain J. W. Seeley. Address of welcome by His Honor, Mayor Wm. C. Maybdury,. and re- sponse. Roll call of officers. Regular order of business. The Ladies’ Auxiliary of Post C. will hold a reception for the ladies in attendance at Griswold House par- lors, 3 to 5 p. ma. Tuesday Evening. Reception and ball at Strassburg’s Academy, 56-58 Adams avenue, East. Wednesday. Closing up business of the conven- tion and election of officers for the ensuing year. Michael Howarn, Pres. ——_2.-2-2———_ Crawford S. Kelsey is being pushed forward by his friends as a candidate for the position of Treasurer of the Michigan Knights of the Grip, which will hold its annual convention at De- troit next week. Mr. Kelsey states that the bank with which he does business in Battle Creek will sign his bond and that the clerical work connected with the office will be as- sumed by the bank in exchange for the account. As the office pays about $200 per year in commissions, and as Mr. Kelsey is entitled to the con- sideration of his fraters in his pres- ent physical condition, his friends feel as though the members of the organ- ization could afford to do a gracious act by electing Mr. Kelsey unani- mously to this office. ——_.2>—_—_ The master secret of sttccess is con- centration. Recent Trade Changes in the Buck- eye State. Byesville—Arthur Davis is succeed- ed by Davis & Donnelly in the furni- ture business. Cardington—-H. H. Dean & Co have contracted to sell their stock of notions. Cincinnati—Ochs, Goodman & Co., manufacturers of men’s clothing, have gone out of business. Coshocton—Walker & Cantwell ar¢ succeeded in the boot and shoe busi- ness by the Cantwell Shoe Co. Dayton—Politz Bros. succeed Geo. Politz & Co., wholesale and dealers in confectionery. Dennison—Creger Bros. are to con- tinue the grocery business formerly conducted by H. E. Beck. Edison—-W. E. Sergent has bought the general store of J. G. Miles. Greencamp—Johnston & Co., hard- ware dealers, are succeeded by| Tohnston & Court. Hillsboro—Miss L. E. Pence has purchased the furniture business of J. W. Pence. Mount Gilead—The Mount Gilead Pottery Co. is closing out its stock. Napoleon—Pontius & Cowdrick are to succeed S. O. Pontius in the gro- cery business. Zanesville—H. A. Schervish, fruit dealer, is succeeded by Schervish & Emrod. Akron—The creditors of Sam Maschke, clothier, have filed a peti- tion in bankruptcy. Cleveland—A petition in bankrupt- cy has been filed by the creditors of Newman Bros., dealers in clothing, furnishings and boots and shoes. Dayton—Young Bros. succeed Geo. Taylor in the retail grocery and meat business. Cleveland—-Shaw dealers men’s furnishings and clothing, have Bros., in made an assignment. Greenville—The department store conducted by Minnich, Schreel & Minnich ; to continue business under the management of Minnich Bros. —_———_-->2—__ The Boys Behind the Counter. Detroit—Frank M. Osborne, drug clerk, has started suit against his former employer, Jeptha Doty, the Woodward avenue druggist, claiming formerly is Doty accused him of taking money | from the cash drawer and withheld part of his salary. He asks for $10,- 000 damages. Recently Osborne ob- tained a judgment in the courts for the amount of his ‘salary. Saginaw—Hugo A. Werner has re- signed his position with Morley Bros. and leaves next Monday for Fenton, where he will take charge of the hard- ware store of L. B. Curry, which he has recently purchased. Mr. Werner has been connected with Morley Bros. for about nine years, beginning at the bottom of the ladder and gradual- ly working his way up through the various stages of office boy, order clerk, foreman of the packing room to that of assistant manager of the retail department. As a token of the esteem in which he is held by his former associates, Mr. Werner was presented by the employes of Morley Bros. with a suit case and watch fob. justice retail | 7 i manufacturers are regaining their for- | weakness lis not affecting conditions | | His removal from the city will be greatly regretted by his many friends, who, however, join in extending to him best wishes of success. Central Lake—Richard T. McDon- ald succeeds David Clapp as clerk for Thurston & Company. Mr. Clapp has taken a position with A. B. Davis & Co. —__2+2 2. Copper—While the domestic de- mand for copper is very limited at this time of the year owing to the approach of the Christmas holidays and the necessity of taking stock, or- ders from European and Chinese mer large proportions, and the pros- pects for excellent business through 1905 are excellent. The lead- ing producers are now succeeding in their attempts to check the declining tendency of the market, which has resulted from the continued unloading an by speculative interests, and prices are now becoming steadier at 1475c for electrolytic, 14.87%4c for lake and 14.62%c for grades. Ihe of standard warrants and casting | best selections in the London market this country to any appreciable extent, as the most prominent producers and dealers realize that the production in 1405 will prove insufficient to meet the prospective demand of both do- mestic and foreign consumers unless the product of the mines is greatly in laugmented within the next few months. ——_—_.»————— Tin—After a desperate effort to cause a manipulative rally, which was not sustained by a genuine consump- tive demand, the bull leaders in the I.ondon tin market who held a corner ii spot supplies for several days last week have been compelled to allow trading to take its natural course. The recent increase in available sup- plies has caused a sharp reaction in the English market and the easier un- dertone which pervaded trading for several weeks has returned and will probably remain until consumers de- cide to place large orders. Ludington Record: The friends of A. E. Felter, who made his head- quarters at this place while traveling for Roundy, Peckham & Dexter, will be pleased to learn that he has re- cently located at Oconto Falls, Wis- consin, where he has engaged in the retail grocery business. Mr. Felter has the only grocery store in that place and starts his new business with flattering prospects. —_---2—____ Hirth, Krause & Co. are distribut- ing to their customers a handsome calendar in colors illustrating their line of Rouge Rex shoes, which are manufactured in their factory at Rockford. They kindly offer to send of these calendars to any shoe dealer who is not already on their list of customers upon application. one Arc Mantles Our hich pressure Arc Mantle for lighting systems is the best money can buy. Send us an order for sample dozen. NOEL & BACON 345 S. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. neneanenrec ea tte ate ti 2 ot Ah rei Neu Ra anit Pah MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Henry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. C. B. Stoddard, Monroe. Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Michigan State ee Associa- tion. President—W. A. Hall, Detroit. Vice-Presidents—W. C. Kirchgessner, Grand Rapids; Charles P. Baker, St. Johns; H. G. Spring, Unionville. Secretary—W. H. Burke, Detroit. ‘Treasurer—E. E. Russell, Jackson. Executive Committee—John D. Muir, Grand Rapids; E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor; L. A. Seitzer, Detroit; John Wallace, Kal- amazoo; D. S. Hallett, Detroit. Trade Interest Committee, three-year term—J. M. Lemen, Shepherd, and Dolson, St. Charles. Adulteration of Cod-Liver Oil. * Consul-General Bordewich has the | following to say in regard to the adulteration of cod-liver oil: “The foreign fish oils adulteration by some mostly those from coalfish, cusk, ling and haddock. It is claimed that no adulteration is practiced by the manu- facturers in Lofoten during the win- dealers are ter fisheries, and that the oil made| there at that time is exclusively ex- tracted from the livers of cod, for the reason that no fish is caught there after those fisheries begin, it appearing that the cod drives all other species away from the banks. “Chemicals are not used for adul- teration, as far as I can learn, except that some few manufacturers employ a very small percentage of sulphuric | acid during the steaming process in order to facilitate the extraction of | the oil. “Tf cod-liver oil is mixed with oils from livers of fish nearly related to) the cod, such as oils from coalfish haddock, ling and cusk, and the ad- mixture is Io per cent. or less, the | adulteration is difficult to prove by analysis: “The genuine medicinal cod-liver oil is ofa light amber color; the odor | is slight. liver oil is known, at least in Norway, prior to the last couple of years. Oil from coalfish brought very moderate prices in the Lofoten Islands prior to 1993, but that year it was in great demand by buyers from Aalesund and Ber- gen, who paid at one time $40 per barrel for the refined article. The oil of cusk has been refined in prior years also, but it was in much greater demand in 1903 than formerly, bring- | ing as high as $64 per barrel. These oils are refined in the Lofoten Islands mostly in the summer season, and the genuine cod-liver oil in the winter. “It is no secret that these oils are largely used for adulteration of cod- liver oil.” ——_+-+~.—____ Blindness and Death from Wood AI- cohol. Some time since Buller and Finch undertook an investigation, under the auspices of the section of ophthal- mology of the American Medical, As- sociation, of the effects of wood al- used for| The adulteration of cod- | said to have been un-| lected and tabulated most of the pub- lished cases of blindness, partial and total, that could reasonably be im- puted to the absorption of wood alco- hol preparations, whether by the stomach, or through the lungs by breathing air charged with the fumes. Dr. Wood, after much correspond- ence with the principal oculists and other physicians of the country, at- tempted to obtain histories or de- scriptions of cases of wood alcohol poisoning not hitherto described in | print. He also had the co-operation of the surgeon-general of the army, the pure food commissions of several states, and many chemists who have janalyzed and experimented with ;methylated preparations. In addition H. | to these a large number of coroners | have permitted him to have access |to their records. As one result of | these labors it has been found that wood alcohol, refined and_ crude, |adulterated essences and extracts, as | well as other preparations containing it, have during the past seven’ or |eight years been directly responsible | for 142 cases of blindness and sixty- two cases of death This report | shows anew the grave danger of in- troducing wood alcohol in any form into the system, whether by inges- tion or by breathing the vapor. To j}use liniments, cosmetics, etc. in which it is present of course exposes one to the latter risk, and some per- /sons might have their vision affected more or less by even small quanti- ties, to say nothing of the grave risk of entire loss of sight.—Druggist’s Circular. —__. +. Hot Clam Juice for the Fountain. Clam juite may be served in the | proportion of one-half to one ounce itc an eight-ounce mug, filling the | latter with hot water and serving with a spoon; also giving the patron |celery salt, salt and pepper cellars and soda crackers. The Soda Dis- _penser thinks the clam juice is served more acceptably by adding an ounce oi milk, better yet by using half wat- er and half milk, and still better by using all hot milk. A small amount of butter causes a marked improve- Clam juice, like beef tea, must always be served hot. It spoils very readily and must be kept on ice. Ii a distinction is desired between clam bouillon and clam broth, serve the latter with a spoonful of butter and | the former without it. A good way ite keep the names apart is to have | your clam juice with hot water; clam | bouillon is the same with a dash of lemon juice added, and clam broth is clam juice mixed with cream or }milk. Clam juice with hot water and | seasoned well may be known as clam nightcap. Clam-juice cocktail is made | with one ounce of clam juice, two ment. |drachms of lemon juice and_ hot | water. | Se It isn’t always the loudest noise that indicates the most business. The | rooster can beat the hen at crowing, | but he can’t lay an egg to save his neck. | | 2-2 | Stand up for your own rights, but cohol on the system. Dr. Buller col-| don’t do it too conspicuously. Degradation of the Drug Store. Medical editors generally attack drug stores when they need a sen- sation. Most of their remarks are based on ignorance. from American Medicine is a recent sample: There are in every city and village drug stores that only can be called pharmacies by a stretching of the meaning of the word beyond the recognition of etymologists. as concerns business, the drug part is a ludicrous fraud made up as the articles on sale are of a homeopathic soft drinks, bric-a-brac, china, silver- ware, and everything conceivable and inconceivable that will sell. Looked physician, these stores fill their win- dows, advertising spaces, newspapers and bill-boards with advertisements of every nostrum which cupidity and quackery can devise, all in sharp com- petition with the physicians who are supposed to patronize them. And not content with this, these concerns by manufacturing the concoctions them- syndicates “same kind” of not satisfied with killing the doctor in these ways, they prescribe for any ailment the self-treater may describe, mix the dose and give it in “fruit- syrup” soda-water to the walking pa- tient. From the standpoint of the temperance reformer and the citizen they also enter into competition with the saloons, and under the name of “batters,” the name of medicine. And we all submit, perhaps patronize! What a farce and a disgrace! -_—__~.>-~> Draft of Proposed New Pharmacy Law. It naturally affords the Tradesman niuch pleasure to be the first publica- tion to present to its readers the draft of the proposed new pharmacy law, prepared by the Legislative Commit- tee of the Michigan State Pharma- ceutical Association. Readers will note that this. dratt embodies many new features not provided for in the old law, while some of the pro- visions of the old law that have prov- en to be unwieldy. and obnoxious have been modified and in some cases eliminated. This draft will be presented to the Legislature under the auspices of the Association and every effort will be made to secure its enactment early in the session. No opposition has yet developed to any oi the features of the proposed meas- ure, giving ground for the belief that it will prove to be acceptable, not only to pharmacists as a class, but to the public in general. + 2-2 Putting Powders in Capsules. J. S. wants to know what deter- mines when, in dispensing mixtures in capsules the mass or the dry method should be used. It is rarely ever advisable to make a mass unless the ingredients consist in part of li- quid bodies which can not be ab- sorbed to form a powder without an undue increase of the bulk. Jf pow- The following | So far | dose of genuine drugs and a huge) oceanic mass of the ‘“menstruum,” of | at from the professional aspect of the | rival the businesses of the norstrum | selves, all “cheaper and better.” Still | cough-cures,” and all that, | they sell the vilest of alcohol under | | ders alone are involved, the mixture | should always be put in the capsules in the dry form. Some powders lack adhesiveness and can not be filled in capsules in the customary way—that is, by plunging the capsules down- ward into the powder. Such powders ; may be dampened with a little’ alcohol! or water, as in making triturate tab- | lets, and the damp powder will usual- ly adhere. Or the powder may be 'pucked into the capsules with a spat- ula. Sugar prevents the oxidation § of certain salts, like that of ferrous io- dide in the syru>. for instance, by /mechanically protecting the salt from ithe oxygen of the air. As a matter | of fact, sugar only retards the oxidiz- | | | | | | | | | | | | ing process and does not entirely pre- vent it. —-—_-+ 4-3 The Drug Market. Opium—The market is very firm and tending higher. | Morphine—Is unchanged. Quinine—At the bark sale at Am- | | sterdam last week sales were made }at a very slight reduction from the i price of November. No | expected in the price of quinine. change is Cocaine-—-Higher prices abroad in- dicate an advance here, but prices are as yet unchanged. Glycerine—Crude is higher and re- fined quite firm. Menthol—Is in very large supply and weak. There are rumors of an export tax by the Japanese in a short time. Spermacetti—Is scarce and advanc- ing. Oil Wormseed—Has advanced 25c¢ per pound. Oit Bergamot—Is tending higher. Gum Camphor—Was again advanc- ed 3c on Friday. This takes a total advance of 15c since the first of No- vember. Higher prices are looked for. Goldenseal Root—Has again ad- vanced and is tending higher. There is very little obtainable. ee ll a Never deny that you make a profit in the sale of your goods. It arouses suspicion in any sensible mind to be told that the shoes are going for cost price or less. ~~ Confidence begets confidence; but never try a confidence game. You will make no mistake if you reserve your orders for Valentines Fishing Tackle Base Ball Supplies Our lines are complete and prices right. The boys will call in ample time. Late orders andJre-orders for Holiday Goods promptly filled. We ean supply your wants till the last hour. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Druggist Stationery, School Supplies and Fireworks 32-34 Western Ave., Muskegon, Mich, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT |Mannia, SF .... 45@ 50| Sapo, M 10@ 12| Lar zn e< € Lome cece es. G@ 2 ard, extre q | meee Sco twcc es 5 be@4 00 | Sapo. G@ ......... @ 15| Lard, No.4 ae. 4 §3 —— in. SP & W2 35@2 60 | Seidlitz Mixture.. 20@ 22] Linseed, pure 14@ 47 | ‘Mane oo ¥ ye e — ecw cucu @ 18] Linseed boiled .. 4 | Moschus Canton. @ 40 Suan wnacaian. _ Se "von vine. Se a | Myristica, No. 1. 28@ 30 DeVoes| ii doe. ; @ 651 susan ee | Nux Vomica po 15 @ 10] Snuff, S’h DeVo’s @ 51 Paints bbi L Os Senta 253@ 28 Soda, Bornes ..... 2@ 11 | Red Venetian ...1%,2 @3 Pepsin Saac, Ge. Soda, Boras, po. 9@ 11] Ochre, yel Mars.1%2 @4 Pace @1 00 Soda et Pot’s Tart 28@ 30 | Ochre, yel Ber ..1% 2 @3 Picis NN Soda, Carb ..... 1%@ 2| Putty, commer’l.24 2%@3 Te q Y% Soda, Bi-Carb 3@ 5] Puity, strictly prait 2% @3 Sal doz ........ @2 06 | Soda Ash ...... 3144@ 4] Vermilion, Prime | Picis Liq ats .... @1 00 | Soda, Sulphas @ 2 American ..... 13@ = 15 | Picis Lig. pints. @ 60] Spts, Cologne @2 60| Vermilion, Eng... 75@ 80 Pil Hydrarg po 80 @ 50|Spts, Ether Co.. 50@ 55] Green, Paris .....14@ 18 Piper Nigra po 22 @ 18|Spts, Myrcia Dom @2 00|Green, Peninsular 13@ 16 Piper Alba po 35 @ 30] Spts, Vini Rect bbl @ Lea, red ...... 6% @ 7 Pix Burge ...-. @ 17/|Spts, Vii Rect %b @ I.ead, white -6%@ 7 Plumbi Acet .... 12@ 15 | Spts, Viilt 10 ‘gl @ Whiting, white Sin @ 90 Pulvis Ip’c et - 30@1 50 |Spts, Vii R'td gal @ Whiting Gilders’ @ 9% Pyrethrum, bas Hi Strychnia, Crystall 05@1 25 | White, Paris Am’r @1 25 & P D Coe. doa. @ % Sulphur Subl ..... 2%@ 4| Whit’g Paris Eng Pyrethrum, pv .. 20@ 25 Sulphur, Roll '2%@ 3% a @1 40 Quassiae ........ 8@ 10] Tamarinds ...... 8@ 10] Universal Prep’d 1 10@1 20 Quinia, SP & W. 25@ 35] Terebenth Venice 28@ 30 , Quinia, S Ger .... 25@ 35]|Theobromae ..... 45@ 50 vere Quinia, N.Y. .... 25@ 35] Vanilla .........9 00@ No 1 Turp Coach 1 10@1 20 Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14 | Zinci Suiph ..... 7@ §| Extra Turp ....1 60@1 70 Saccharum La’s. 22@ 25 ‘i Coach Body _....2 74@3 00 Salacin ......... 4 50@4 75 Oils No | Turcp Furnl 00@1 10 Sanguis Draes .. 40@ 50 bbl gal | Extra T Damar 55@1 60 sapo, W ------- 2@ 14| Whale, winter... 70@ 70! Jap Dryer No1T_ 70@ a Declined— Acidum Evechthitos 1 | i 00@1 kei cs a eee ......... 00@1 10 seme fen#oicum, Ger.. 270@ 75|Gaultheria ...... 2 40@3 60 | Aconitum Nap’sR 60 Boradie 2::63.-.5 @ 17|Geranium .. ne — Nap’sF 50 | Carbolicum ..... 26@ 29| Gossippii Sem al 50@ ¢0| Alges .-... oe 60 Citricum ........ 38@ 40|Hedeoma ... 40@1 50 Aiea “2221. 50 liydrochlor ....- 3@ 5|Junipera ...2.2.! 40@1 20 | Alggs & Myrrh - 60 Nitrocum §@ 10 oa ema@uia |... L: 90@2 75 = Foeti pa a 5 Oxalicum ....... 10@ 12) Limonis ......._. 50@1 fEppe elladonna 60 | Phosphorium, dil. @ 15| Mentha Piper ..4 2504 50 Aufanti Cortex .. 50 | Salicylicum ..... 42@ 45| Mentha Verid ...5 00@5 50 | Benzoin ....... 60 | Sulphuricum 1%@ 5 | Morrhuae gal ..1 50@2 50 wsanonel cag eae 50 perenne oe %@ 80 — ees 3 00@3 50 cae ll, 50 artaricum ..... 38@ — 75@3 0 anthe = ..... 75 aiaeaicdas Picis Liquida \* 10@ = Capsicum ....._. 50 Aqua, 18 deg ... 4@ 6 Picis Liquida gal @ 35 Cardamon ._.... 75 iin 2an ... 48 Teena (2... 90@ 94 Cardamon Co 15 Gomee ...+ ae Bie ...... oe et 1 00 Chloridum -2.-.:° 12@ 4 | Sveeint oe .020.7 5 00@6 00 | Ginchona 1.2... 30 niline Succ tole D 45 ‘ Mm oo. 5 Black eeegeas 2 00@2 25 ee lia ea Pes hr aoe Beew o. ce: ie meat G00 a te «.-2 25@4 50 ee 5 Red --2sceseses. ee fe) Cee. -- GT OO a ae = fellow ......-..- apis, €SS, OZ... Bi : ellow a 50@3 00 Tigi -........0. 1 101 20 — 50 wie .._. agg ae 50 Cubebae ...po.20 15@ 18| Thyme, opt... 40@ 50] Ere . tae gat rere 22a ees 50 Juniperas ...... 5@ 6 ia 13 -@1 60 ry Chloridum. 35 @ Xanthoxylum ... 30@ 365 +++ 15@ 20) Gentian .... 50 | Balsamum Carb Potassium —- a oo. 60 | Copeiha .......6. 45 BO ee teeta de 15@ 18 | Guiaca .......... 59 sedi a “a. 59 | Bichromate ..... 123@ 15 | Guiaca ammon .. 60 Terabin, Canada. 60@ 65 — Pea. so a 50 pel : E Ae 24,’ Came -. |... 75 Tolutan ieee 35@ 40 oe . po. orgota po. 65 60@ 65} ces Saccharum N E.1 90@2 10 Eth Sa 70@ 80| POE grasa g5 | Sot, Vini Galli ..1 75@6 50) » her Sulp ‘ea eer s i p Bee evict 1 25@2 00 Flake White .... 12@ 15 Eupatorium oz pk 20 Be See ii te cee Galla ee a I obelia ..0Z pk 25 cee 7+ 1 25@2 00 Gambler ee ee " Majorum ..oz pk 28 Sponges Gelatin, Cooper . @ 60} wenths > Oz = x Florida Sheeps’ 7. iui cai Gelatin, French . 35@ 69} Mentha Ver oz 5 carriage ....... @ Ylassware, fit box Ta Bue .. 020s. oz a 39 | Nassau sheeps’ wl ° ae ies ' jon 70 | ‘Tanacetum Sn 22 carriage Cee do 3 50@3 75 | Glue, brown te 13) Thymus V oz pk 25 | Velvet extra shps’ Glue, white ....- 15@ 25 : Magnesia wool, carriage ., @2 00/ Glycerina ....... 16@ 20 ‘Calcined, Pat 55@ 60| Extra yellow shps Grana Paradisi .. @ 2% ‘Carbonate, Pat .. 18@ 20| _ wool carriage.. @1 25) Humulus ........ 35@ 60 Carbonate K-M. 18@ 20] Grass sheeps’ wl, Hydrarg Ch Mt. @ 9 COPDOMALE 2 .cree @ 20 carriage .. o° @1 25 Hydrarg Ch Cor @ 90 Oleum Hard, slate use .. @1 00) Hydrarg Ox Ru’m = @1 05 Absinthium ..... 4 90@5 00| Yellow Reef, for Hydrarg Ammo’l @1 15 Amygdalae, Dulce. 50@ 60} Slate use. @1 40 |Hydrarg Ungue’m 50@ 60 pe fet SS os Syrups so ltantnyobolia Am. 90@1 00 OE eke ha ae es Acacia .......... c yobolla, Am. Auranti Cortex .2 ans 40 | Auranti Cortex .. @ 50| Indigo .........-- 75@1 00 Berean ........ 2 85@3 25 | Zingiber .......-. @ 50 ieaine. Resubi ..4 35@4 40 Cajiputi ......... See SO} inceic ........-.- @ 60|Iodoform ........ 0@ Caryopuyli ..... 1 30@1 40] Ferri Iod ......- @ 50] Lupulin ...... cedar --.......- . 50@ 90] Rhei Arom ...... @ 50} Lycopodium Chenopadi ..--.-. @250| Smilax Off’s ... 50@ 60} Macis ......----. Cinnamoet 125... 1 10@1 20|Senega ...------ @ 50] Liquor Arsen et Civonela, ....... 50@ 60 |Scillae ......----- @ 50 Hydrarg jod . @ 25 Conium Mac oe 90 | Scillae Co ....-- @ 50] Liq Potass Arsinit “ q Copaiiar si... 5 4 96 | Tolutan :......-- @ 50| Magnesia, Sulph. Cubebae ..... a 20 1 30 | Prunus virg @ 650| Magnesia, Sulph bbl. ° 1% ru We are dealers in Paints, Varnishes. Oils orders and guarantee satisfaction. We are Importers and Jobbers of Drugs, Chemicals and Patent Medicines. and We have a full line of Staple Druggists’ Sundries. Weare the sole proprietors of Weatherly’s Michigan Catarrh Remedy. We always have in stock a full line of Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Wines and Rums for medical purposes only. We give our personal attention to mail All orders shipped and invoiced the same day received. Send a trial order. Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Hazeltine & Perkins chishararmnahen antes sateestrey Soret cos Pesrs a et ‘£4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are lia ble to change at any time, and ccuntry merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Index to Markets By Columns Col A nae Gees ............ 1 1 1 1 Confections ............ i Ee eee | Canned cleascc om Clothes Lines .......... 3 — — ———— coeoa Shells ........... 8 ee Dried Fruits ........... 4 FE Farinaceous Goods .... 4 oe and Oysters ...... = Pai a eae Sani se cecereescece or Fresh cess | aeeee ool ele G Eg a Sn Grate TASS... 2.2.00. Grains and Flour ...... H Herbs ickkscwscecce Hides and Pelts ...... 10 1 Jj L eee 2s. Lye M Biest Wixtracts -........ & Peewee ...... 8... oon ee es 6 N eee ll ee ° ee Oe P oe ccc ies OB Pe ee Provisions ............. 6 R Shoe Blacking ......... 7 Sn 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 $ w Washing Powder ...... 9 6 eee Wooden Wrapping Paper v Teast Coke ....5..cc... ocswceu Ml AXLE GREASE dz gro Barn 55 «66 «(00 Ceeter 0H ......:. 55 Deamon 2... 33: 50 4 25 Paes |. 7% 9 00 XS Golden ...... Zo. 8 00 BAKED BEANS Columbia Brand Tb. can, per doz 9) 2ib. can, per dog ....1 4 sip. Can, per Gon ...:2 8b BATH BRICK Sree 75 eee ea 85 BROOMS Mo. 1 Carpet 2... ..: 2 is ee 2 Serpe 2 33 a 3 fret. Le iS Bro. 4 Cerpet . +... le Passer Gem .... 5. 2 40 Common Whisk ...... 85 ramty Whisk . ....:. a 20 Wearchomee ........... 3 00 BRUSHES Scrub fe Saek £ fe . i... 15 Mole Pack, 11 in ...... 95 Fomted ends .......... 85 Stove BUTTER COLOR W., BR & Cos, ic sizet 25 w., R. & Co.’s, 25¢ size.2 09 CANe.cES Electric Light. 8s .... 9% Flectric Light, 1€s ....10 Poors, Ge ..2......; 9 ravens, Io ....-..-- 9% "ieee 23 waponae > agg es 3 th. inners. 75@ 8s0 Gals. Standards .1 90@2 00 Blac erries Seis 2... 5... 85 Bean Peo. ee 80@1 30 Red Kidney 85@ 95 a 7O@1 15 wee oo. 75@1 25 Blueberries rr @ 1 40 Brook Trout aon co @ 5 75 21b. cans, s.piced 1 90 Clams Little Neck, 1th. 1 90@1 25 Tittle Neck, 2tb.. @1 50 Clam Boullion Burnham's % pt .....1 © Perehaw Ss. bis .....- 3 6% Burhans. atk ...... 72 Cherries Red Standards ..1 39@1 50 Witt ..... .... 1 50 orn een 85@90 Good -1 09 Fancy 1s French Peas Sur Metra Pine .. 2: 2 ard Pee 4... 13 PO eee e eee ne 15 meee ck a. 11 Goosenverries Pn 90 ominy Oe 85 Lobster star, S69. - 22.2.2 ..<5 25 sane. 908 oe ce eS. 3°35 Pate Tale... 2 69 Mackerel rs te ......... 1 8a og ee 2 80 eae 1 80 ISO, se a 2 89 Toes. TS. ss 1 80 Teens: FS... 2 gn Mushrooms ieee a ce 15@ 20 Pees oo 22@ 2 Oysters ton, ib. |... @ 90 Cee, Phe. co @1 76 Cove, 1tTb. Oval @1 00 Peaches i ee 1 19@1 15 ee 1 65@2 00 Stamdara ........ 1 00@1 35 TO bien 0 P. Marroetst ...... 90@1 00 Early June ..... 90@1 69 Early June Sifted. . 1 65 Piums Pee 85 Pineapple Grenene. oo. 25@2 7d Sere 1 35@2 55 Q Pumpkin eee... 790 CONE oe eb sae 89 Paes 09 OR 2 00 Raspberries Pramas i. Russian Cavier Cans lS 3 75 oe CO 7 09 7 came .. ys: 12 00 Salmon Col’a River, talls @1 75 Col’a River, flats.1 85@1 90 Red Alaska ..... 1 35@1 45 Tink Alaska . @ 9% Sardines Domestic, 4s %@ 3% Domestic, ¥%s .. 5 Domestic, Must’d 6 @ 9 California, %s .... ligt California, 34s...17 @2é4 French, 4s ..... 7 @14 French, 28 oe. 18 @28 Shrimps Standard ....... 1 20@1-40 Succotash eck ce cane 95 ee ee 1 10 weeey oo cs. 1 25@1 40 Strawberries Soneer .. 26... 10 ae oc. 4¢ Tomatoes Peer... @ 80 ce eae @ 8&5 eo ee 115@1 45 Gales 2... 2 50@2 60 CARBON OILS Barrels Pedectioa ...... @11% Water White .... @i1 D. 8S. Gasoline @13 Deodor’d Nap’a.. @12 Cylinder 23 @G Engine 2 Biack, winter ..3 @is% CATSUP Columbia, 25 pts...... 4 50 Columbia, 25 % pts...2 60 Snigers qvarts ......-. 3 2 Pweers is... 2. 2 25 Snider’s = ors 1 30 HEESE Bre ..... 3... @13 Carton City ....- @1 Perea oo, .. @14 Meee foo. @15 ae @ ee ce @14 oe 4.2... @13% a 13144@14 Reverse... 2. a4 a ai4 ee i on ces @14 Te @90 Leiden @15 Limburger . | @13 Pineapgie ....... 40 @60 Swiss, domestic . @14 Swiss, imported . @20 CHEWING GUM American Flag Spruce. 55 Beeman’s Pepsin ..... 60 Biack 2486. 2.255. oo 55 Largest Gum Made .. 60 ee: GN ee oe cee 5 Sen Sen Breath Perf.1 00 Sur Deel. .....:.2.22 55 kk eee ce 5d CHICORY ee 5 ee ee ce, 2 Pe oe 4 Franck’s 7 Schener’s 6 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co.’s German Sweet ........ 23 Pee So wn 3t ee Ss ge 41 Cane 35 Pee ke wenagici \LINES 60ft. 3 thread, extra..1 00 W2ft. 3 thread, extra..1 40 9ift. 3 thread,- extra. 1 70 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29 “2ft. 6 thread, extra Jute WE es et 75 BO ee ee 90 eee eee 1 05 OP. aa ee eee 1 50 Cotton ieee Meee. Sees es es iw OEE. ce cece se ee. 1 35 TRE seep a ec cceccccasck OD Cotton Windsor Galvanized Wire No. 29, each 100ft. long1 90 Ne. 19, each 100ft. long2 10 COCOA aa 38 Ree 41 coer, 860. ....... 35 Colonial, ee 33 ee ee 4 Huyler Peco eco kame ce 4 Van Houten, ¥%s ...... 32 Van Houten, 4s... 20 Van Houten, 16s . oe Wan Houten, ta ....... a2 oe oe 31 Meee, Be... 41 ever, 28 23... 42 COCOANUT Dunham’s 148 ....... 6 Dunham’s %s & lis 26% Denkam'’s Ws ....:- 7 Denham’s %s ....... 28 Wee Sng cc ee 13 COCOA SHELLS aon beset... 2% Less quantity ......... 3 Pound packages ....... 4 COFFEE Rio Cee isc oe = Oe ee Choice Pee... ce Common Fair. Choice. Fancy. gs a nan ea Maracaibo WEE, cca ccee ee es 15 COR oe ee a 18 Mexican | Ramee 4.8. :. 16% a 19 Guatemala CRONE oa c,d 15 Java BICAR -ococ. ca ee 12 Fancy African «......; 17 Seay 2g Mocha BVO. 666 21 Package New York Basis Awckie _.. ob i5e ss 14 00 SMiWOrth 2.028 ss las 13 00 POTSEe oes e sce. ossede oO DIOR os nk eke ewe 13 59 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers only. = > orders direct to . . McLaughlin & Co., Chi- cago. Extract Holland, % gro boxes. 95 Pen, % rose ........ 1st Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin, % gro.1 43 CRACKERS National Biscuit Company’s Brands Butter Seymour Butters ...... 6 mm SY Sees ow cc. 6 Salted Batters ....:.... 6 Pamiy Butters: ....... 6 Soda = BS € Somes ...:..:; 6 Sele oo ee & Saratoga Fiakes ...... 13 Oyster Round Oysters ........ 6 Square Oseters .......-6 Peet oe wet << ooh ic cet ost xtra Parton .......<: 7% Sweet Goods eee 10 Asserted Cake ......-. 19 Bastey Gems ...-..:.. 8 ease eee... at 8 Beats Water ........- 16 ee 13 Chocolate Drops ..... I6 ee Fe ew etl 10 Cocoanut Tay .-..<:. 12 Cinnamon Bar <....:.. 9 Coffee Cake,.N. B. C..10 Coffee Cake, Iced ....10 Cocoanut Macaroons ..18 Ce eee ee 16 Currant Pyuit .....-.- 10 Chocolate Dainty ....16 Ceriwhertis i220. 9 wee Cookie -<..i..... 8 Fluted Cocoanut ...... +0 Prosted Creams ....... 8 No.6 D> CC. per daz. ... Paper D. C. per doz. ... GELATINE Knox’s Sparkling, doz.1 20 Knox’s Sparkling, grol4 00 Knox’s Acidu’d. doz. 1 20 Knox’s Acidu’d, gro 14 00 Cerra 4g ee 75 Piymouth Bock ....... [fs PSO Ss oc. i SO Cone, 2 ot sire ..,.. 141 “oes 1 oe oe... 1 Amoskeag, 100 in balel9 Amoskeag, less than bl 191%4 GRAINS AND FLOUR Wheat Old Wheat wae. 2 Were oo)... 114 No..2 Hee os £34 Winter Wheat Flour Local Brands eee 6 20 Second Patents ....... 5 80 Sereient |. o......- = oo Second Straight .....:.5 30 CORE oe eG 4 69 Graham 22.2... -» se — ee eee 5 29 Be oe 4 6) ‘Subject to usual cash dis- count. Flour in barrels, barrel additional. Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand Quaker, paper ......... 5 69 iaker, ciate ...:..... 5 89 Spring Wheat Flour Piilsbury’s Best, %s ..6 50 Pillsbury’s Best, 4s ..6 40 Pillsbury’s Best, %s ..6 30 Lemon & Wheeler Co.’s rand 25c per Wineoia 442 _.......2 6 50 Wingold, Ms es 6 40 Winsor, %66 .......-.- 6 30 Judson een CO."s Brand Ceresota, %s 67 Ceresets. ea 2: . 3... 6 oo (eon, Te ........ 6 59 Worden Grocer Co.’ s Brand Laurel, \%s, cloth ....6 69 | Laurel, 4s, cloth ....6 50 Laurel. %s & \s paperé6 40 Deawel, 6 ... 3. 6 40 Meal OMee oe 90 2 Golden Granulated ...3 00 Feed and Millstuffs St. Car Feed screened 22 09 No. 1 Cornand Oats 22 00 Corn Meal, coarse . — 0) Oil Meal Winter wheat bran rt 00 Winter wheat ee = Row feee .....5. 50... 0 Car lots 338% Corn Oe 48 On, GME ccc. cue ee 60 Hay No. 1 timothy car lots 10 50 No. 1 timothy ton lots 12 50 HERBS Re ee oe ee ce 15 Pe ce eet 15 aurel: Leaves ..2.3... 15 Benna Teaver . ....-, 25 INDIGO Moa@ras, 53) boxes .. 55 5S. F., 2, 3, 5 bexes ..* 85 JELLY 5Ib pails, per doz ..1 70 Oe WO ces eae ey 33 Sere WAS as 65 LICORICE MME oo occ 30 Calabria 23 Sicily a 14 Boek ... 2. 11 LYE Condensed, 2 doz ....1 60 Condensed, 4 doz ..... 3 00 MEAT EXTRACTS Areoers, 5 ON pews ns 4 45 Brmours 4.08 i356: 8 20 Liebig’s, Chicago, 2 oz.2 75 Liebig’s, Chicago, 4 02.5 50 Liebig’s. Imported, 2 02.4 55 Liebig’s, Imported, 4 02.8 50 MOLASSES New Orleans Faney Open Kettle .. 40 CO icin. eae es 35 ee ee ee 26 OO ee 22 ‘Halt barrels 2c extra. MINCE MEAT Columbja, per case ..2 75 6 7 — . MI eee 1G AN ——— SM AN 9 | | 10 Ho ones B. Bayle’ Radish, 1 da 8 adish, 2 dz Beka: ae D es” a Danes ( | iomtiens ue andl “+ Le Cou .. and Lo aie ace Sennen G fo 00 | Sn ra Ss. 10 ee voue 16 M ow ene na Se — ans Bo Lu nes so re oe rselles Cc so ted, — 8 0 Len an dr lay » mp, bbls 10UID ce 0 seeing er & G: 100 pk ay Feat as bor i Gina 77 Ete 5" 6 a - mig ou = gang ae e Co 00 | ge a mn enn 2 — nh 2 ce = aoe aoe oo 5 | Peney Ba ICKLES. ms 70 66 10% pega rad a Cheer Wrik —< 00 | aa aun Fait 1 M LE eo 65 06 te. aCKS ee es Oo cer aie "6 75 | 10: la al ls ed Ss . za Ib sal S . un ee) 753 ° ice a f ds, 100 cor 85 & Ib. Backs. Cae i Ja oe, 308, ee ey ie 4 oa ar ns | . c BS settee 5 cks ap Powder le oa Bot bb com on 4 Wa ee “alc kson, 1 Powe “ss no | Sweet — aa E htt = 45 -o ae is | Gold a ity "Soap 4 oo | Bee Fine cut 3 ie o. LAY S88 once sii" oe i>. oe eae Dust, 24 larg Co. ‘iat | E-hoop ie He. >. YING ee, Lis Tb. “Solar — bags Kirkoline, 24 la ey be a oie Enis Standar ° 5, ane . 00 |S ACK: R 1 ba, s ae 100-8 40 | aoe a, fo aetaeees 5 Ho | a d Re Hare SARDS arapmance' rultegs ogi ee eae ae can sibs ocd 0. 2, or ee be _ s mon Babbitt's: Bret: Poe 50 | Swe Car... i — Fi — le Pd sees 60 | No. 98, 2 enamel 85 a, tine « is Koseine ig nie 3 00 protection Tunas .64 ibre Eu ble «.---: << 75 | Ww unis No. Bie Borel visas $s cae ee 4 3 Tiser fi i pet i) acne ; > ¢. ia Seni 6 ae ee pee : gbagbaa 33 sename othe . ou jashe fi oo ear finish a ae aa ish _g9 | JO Bee : i0|B ieee! peer Hardwood». Serre 1 26 Unwashed ne I m " h2 5 ri Ww le h oO : . 75 | ed . ‘ . Be w h . as as hed. med Babb 48 POTA 4 obese 2 00 Pollbe —— CL Johnson's C reteteeeees 3 = | Pal Cr — -.40 Banquet, a picks oe 25 shed E nedium pat a ~ nist 29 | Gb eck” es immean Soman 3 so | Blo ross... Shee ogee 2020202 : 10 ed, mediun m22@ eo 5 | Chu ‘aes 8. .s nr ee XXX” a i = i Be ot i — ooo 2 u es ae oe sgt sete ‘se Sea —— a oe 2 is niet Bact es 2 ee ite 4 E re |. eS 10 | Stand: 2 Sg | sgt So 1 s and d 2 Back barreled Po os oo | W a. Sapolio, Siete 42 Standard cance a Mouse, mean ‘ ee 50 | Standard =: * Fat fa: oe d P s 00 | hi He eee eco Sr olio M urin tee a aes ard Eazig - 35 gg , Ww od hol 50 ut aod Hn B P a capa ork iWwaeae H aan --14 — |, ens 9 713 Ge | ar i maga 22. 41 =e wood, * boloa woat He Hs... ail sy a oe . : “White ponies ae jas Sapolio gross lots . 75 | Nobb oat. voee BT Rat. ‘wood’ ; § holes 22 | Jumb oe Hees... 178 Be : ee 13 0 | Whi e h op, bl. Se uli . sie gr s ons | a mses ie | » Spri ol es oe | xtr. st i% on 2 15 9 |No a ca » OLE ae Seourin —_ oss eee | Old” Eor oo 4 | 20-1 a. i... aaa 4 - ou = 50 = 2599 25 Beourine Man toa 00 | ai 28 oid itn: 8 ee 2 8 Olde T eee 0 ns 2 a 15 | ° ‘0: oa | aa ok ar. see @ <2 ld er; 0a P 90 Potted eo one | Scot a GK ceeeetee eens 2 30 Pu 2dzi se sel 95 | ODE ee | Haddock | Ser -----. 1@12 | Tb wine A . a ©D- peti ase @ ae 50 | aa nage 4 = re sa ae 30 Mark oa | Pare 3 vets A O22 | ib; case Paar Potted ham 4 fete = oe ais ome = ne - 70 Market tees ets RE Perch i okerel cn @23 | Up-t i ‘Brown are g 5,5 se a c | ae ot 2 2 s int, lai ec ra n, dress a D12 -to- as ree 6 = tongu is ns Weldon eae a 5 16 Splint, ees aie iced. Sn ressed - Zz “Date nm Goodie 2 Ser joann. % a 45 cert oe ily, regan 9 Sundri 20 Splint, medi iG ace 0 Pps se ae N ic an Alm i D42 LUE cont 5a oo eae Almonds . he bu 80 | Faney. ed eee pe @ | ue } . s iol “ @ %\c ste 7 P.. s : 3% Choice ae — Choice, # eres ns, em >, HP. The 72 46 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SPECIAL PRICE CURRENT AXLE GREASE Mica, tin boxes — 9 00 Paragoe ......... -65 BAKING POWDER $2: cans, 4 doz. case 45 Th. cans, 4 @oz. case 85 | 1 tb. cans. 2 doz. casel Royal 10c size. 90 Y%ldcans 135 6 ozcans 190 w%rbcans 250 &%Ibcans 375 i fheans 486 2 3 Ibcans1300 3 6 Wheans 21 5 - ‘BLUING Arctic 40z ovals, p gro 4 0" Aretic 8 oz evals, p gro 6 90 Arctic 16 oz ro’d. p gro 9 0° BREAKFAST FOOD Walsh-DeRoo So.’s Brands | hn < Re Oe , Sunlight Flakes Per case ..... oe. .-$4 00 Wheat Grits Cases, 24 2 th. pack’s.$2 00 CIGARS @. J. Johnson Cigar Co.’s bd. Less than 600........33 00 600 or more...........32 00 «4,000 or more......... 31 00 COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded 70 %Ib pkg, per case..2 60 85 +eIb pkg. per case..2 60 | 38 %tb pkg, per case..2 60 16 %t pke. per case. .2 60 FRESH MEATS Beef PeEcese: Cs oo: i. 3%@ 6% | Forequarters. - 4 @ 5% Hindquarters ....5 @7 oe. vce Geis eee ts 7 @w Rounds 5 -@ 6 Chucks 31%@ 4% | Plates @ 3 Dressed 5'!4@ 5% oe. @ 7% Boston Butts ...-. a 6% Bhnoulders .....:..< @ 6% Rieal ard. .-.-- @ 7% Mutton Carnes .oe.csle @ 6 CAMS 6 cen 84%4@ 9 Veal Careses. ...5.4..5- 24 10c cans ..........1 84 18 25c cans .........2 30 @ Se cans ........--3 80 6 00 COFFEE Roasted Dwinell-Wright Co.'s Bds air a: SS Mi [a een a= ch se BOSTON, MASS | S el _ White House, 1 Ib...... i Wuite House, 2 Ib....... Excelsior, M & J, 1 Ib.. Excelsior, M & J, 2 tb.. ‘Lip Top, M & J, 1 tb.... | Reyal Java .........- a Royal Java and Mocha.. | Java and Mocha Blend.. Boston Combination .... Distrivuted by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; National Grocer Co., De- | troit and Jackson; F. Saun- |ders & Co., Port. Huron; | Symons Bros. & Co., Sagi- |naw; Meisel & Goeschel Bay City; Godsmark, Du- rand & Co., Battle Creek CONDENSED MILK 4 doz. in case | Gail Borden Eagle....6 40| PT oe bosses ee 5 90 Chammon ..... ieseee 4 62 | Daisy .........- Ee | Magnolia 4 00 | Challenge : 4 40 Pore. aka eee 3 85 | Peerless Evap’d Cream 4 00 | | | | 1 | Full line’ of the celebrated | | j Diebold fire and _ burglar | _ safes kept in stock | y the Tradesman Com- | | PD any. Twenty different | | sizes on hand at all times | —_ ce as many safes as | |are carried by any other | house in the State. are unable to visit Grand | Rapids and inspect the line personally, write for | quotations. STOCK FOOD. | Superior Stock Food Co., | Ltd. | $ .50 carton, 36 in box.10.80 | 1.0@ carton, 18 in box.10.s0 12% Yb. cloth sacks.. .84 25 th. cloth sacks... 1.65 50 Ib. cloth sacks.... 3.15 100 th. cloth sacks.... 6.00 | Peck measure | % bu. measure...... 1.80 | 12% th. sack Cal meal .39 | 25 Tb. sack Cal meal.. .75 | EF. O. B. Plainwel, Mick. SOAP Peaver Soap Co.’s Brands | | | | | | | If you | Tradesman Co.'s Brand Bl.ck Hawk, one box..2 50 | Black Hawk, five bxs.2 40 TABLE SAUCES Black Hawk, ten bxs.2 25 Halford, large ........ 3 75 | t.alferad, small ........ 2 25 Place Your Business ona Cash Basis by using our Coupon Book System. We manufacture four kinds of Coupon Books and sell them all at the same price irrespective of size, shape or denomination. We will be very pleased to send you samples if you ask us. They are free. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids A Catalogue That Is Without a Rival There are someth.ng like 85,000 com- mercial inst'tutions in the country that is-ue catalogues of some sort. They are all trade-getters—some of them are success- ful and some are not. Ours is a successful one. In fact it is THE successful one. It sells more goods than any other three catalogues or any 400 traveling salesmen in the country. It lists the largest line of general mer- chandise in the world. It is the most concise and best illustrated catalogue gotten up by any American wholesale house. It is the only representative of the larg- est house in the world that does business entirely by catalogue. It quotes but one price to all and that is the lowest. Its prices are guaranteed and do not change until another catalogue is issued. It never misrepresents. You can bank on what it tells you about the goods it offers—our reputation is back of it. It enables you to select your goods according to your own best judgment and with much more satisfaction than you can from the flesh-and-blood salesman, who is always endeavoring to pad his orders and work off his firm’s dead stock. Ask for catalogue J. BUTLER BROTHERS Wholesaiers of Everything— By Catalogue Only. New York Chicago St. Louis A MEAN JOB Taking Inventory Send now for description of our Inven- tory Blanks and removable covers, They will help you. BARLOW BRuS., Grand Rapids, Mich. This is a picture of ANDREW B. SPLNNEY, M. D. the only Dr. Spinney in this country. He has had furty-eight years experi- 2) ence in the study and practice of medicine, two years Prof. in the medical college, ten years in sanitarium work and he never fails in his diagnosis, He gives special attention to throat and lung diseases making some wondertul cures, Also all forms of nervous diseases, epilepsy, St. Vitus dance, paralysis, ete. He never fails to cure piles. = Thereis nothing known that he does nut use for private diseases of both sexes, and by his own special! methods he cures where others fail. If you would like an opinion of your ease and what it will cost to cure you, write out allyour symptoms enclosing stamp for your reply. ANDREW B. SPINNEY, M. D. Prop. Reed City Sanitarium, Reed City, Mich | | soceuen cHenen on@nOnOnOEOR } a Forest City Paint | gives the dealer more profit with less trouble than any other brand | of paint. Dealers not carrying paint at the present time or who think of changing should write us. \ | Our PAINT PROPOSITION should be in the hands of every dealer. It’s an eye-opener. Forest City Paint & Varnish Co. Cleveland, Ghio {OSORS TOTORS TORORO TORORO keeping. Use the Tradesman Coupon System and do away with your book- Tradesman Company Grand Rapids Mich. ¢ = < MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all-orders. BUSINESS CHANCES. Small stock in booming little market town. Slight opposition. Cleared over $1,500 last year, could easily be doublied. Manufacturing business takes all my time. Address No. i00. care Michigan ‘Tradesman. 100 Manufacturers, ancially embarrassed. needing iramedi- ate cash, can secure assistance in fidence from trustworthy Merchants, jobbers fin- Address No. 99. care Michigan Trades- man. 99 For Sale at bargain all the fixtures of ' Montpelier, Ohio. Mstablished over twenty | business and must sell by first of year. the Metropolitan Dry Goods store in Sag- | inaw. All practically cheap, as I am closing stock and fixtures of the new. out the above concern, Will be sold | entire | | licited. | lot on Main street will sell in lots to suit purcheser. Ad- dress L. - Hayt, 118 North Frank _n, Saginaw, Lic *h. 88 \ eollecto: ‘of sassafras “bark, balm | gillead buds, oil of wintergreen, black | haw bark, also other cils and barks, wishes to get in touch with largest con- sumers of these goods. Address Box 413, Bristol, Tenn. 90 For Sale or chandise, house and lot in Grand Rapids, EE Heyt, 118 North Mich. trade for stock of lot and one Mich. Address 1. Franklin, Saginaw 89 mer Wanted—Will pay cash for business in live town of 1,000 to lLabitants. Address Cash, care man. profitable 3,000 in- Trades- 91 goods cation. Saeyion, and sewing County seat, Hart, Mich. machines. A Oceana Co. C. W. 93 | complete up-to-date fixtures. vacant | | business. | deal eon | 14 years—good suburban location, -On- business man. | For Sale—The best corner grocery in years. Present owner is engaged in other Fxcelient chance for the right man. No agents need answer. Stock and fixtures will invoice about $2,000. Will sell right to right man F. Hirscu, Montpelier, Ohio. 87 For established reason- Address P. R., tradesman, 83 Sale—Drug business, able t care terms to right party. Michigan ie or living house Sale or Rent—Store building with rooms overhead, including ware- and barn. Good location for gen- eral stock, only two other’ stores in town, which is situated in center good farming district. Investigation so- Willis Green, Byron Center Mich. : For Sate—Whole or part of 93x130 ft. in Holland, Mich. Good location for business. Address E. Heeringa. 359 Central Ave., Holland. 79 For Sale—-Drug Stock; fountain. Write — soda Mich. established dry goods 500, Elk Rapids, For Sale—Old of | and grocery business in the liveliest town | in Michigan. seat and rich Population 3,000. farming territory. invoices $8,000, but can be reduced to suit purchaser. Best location in town. Best of reasons for selling. An unusual opportunity to the party who means No trades considered. Cash only. Address No. 69, care —_ | gan Tradesman. for Sale—A good stock jewelry, musical | 1ine lo- | For Sale or exchange for farm, gona meat business in good town, county seat. | Also some real estate in same town. En- A small block of stock still left of the | Kentucky Coal Company, of Union County, Kentucky, at 25 cents per share, par value $1.00, fully paid and non-assess- | Quire of No. 77, care Michigan Trades man. a For Sale—Stock of groceries, will in- abe; when sold, this stock will be ad- vanced to par; the output August 1, 1905, | will b: 2,000 tons per day. We have con- tracted for one-half of this entire product and are about closing a deal for other half, when the company able to guarantee 12 per cent. An oppertunity of a lifetime. want it? Act quickly. Address Altland, Secretary, 716 Fraction Building, Indianapolis, Ind. for In either me. Address Box 95 Do Wanted—Good location or I will buy a stock. must ke right. Show 25, Vickeryville, Mich. Yor Sale—A clean stock of general mer- chandise in a good Northern Michigan town, stock will invoice from $4,000 to $5,000. Doing a cash business of $16,000 to $17,000 a year. Address No. 96, Michigan Tradesman. Jey A cigar store and retail manufacturing care | | for any kind of business. the | will be | dividend. | you | W. 2a Terminal | 94 } ness chance. ——-| Mich. hardware, | case it | : all sizes. | Mieh voice $500. Will rent store and fixtures. Good reason given for selling. Address No. a, eare Michigan Tradesman. 42 Wor “Rent—First- class store, easuy fitted ticulars to M. E. Davey, Imlay City. 52 For stock, lots and_ buildings. farming country in Michigan. business of the kind here. I will sell for eash or its equivalent. A first-class busi- Address par- | County | Stock | Sale—Farm implement and buggy | No_ better | The only | Volney Strong, —s | For Sale—Boilers 1 to 125 H. P., tanks | Address John Crowley, ———. For Sale—A well-located drug store in Grand Rapids. Good trade. Clean stock. Invoice about $4,000. A _ bargain. vestigation solicited. Address No. care Michigan Tradesman. For Sale—Old established drug, paint, oil, boot and shoe business. Only other drug stock in a town of 850 population, In- 50, 50 business for sale. Good trade, good lo- | located in the southern portion of Michi- cation. Address No. 97, care Michigan | gan. Good clean stock, located in brick Tradesman. 9% building. Rent reasonable. Will sell ee ee ee eee : cheap. Other business demanding at- For Sale Cheap—New ice plow. Ad- | tention, reason for selling. Address = dress Lock Pox 24, Lowell, Mich. %8 48. care Michigan Tradesman. Wanted to buy for cash, good stock For Sale—A good paying feed ee general merchandise. Particulars in re-| including corn meal mill. Will sell or ply. Address No. 999, care Michigan {lease property. Address Leidy S. Depue. Tradesman. 999 Washington, D. C. 39 For Sale—Farm implements _ stock. For Sale—20 shares of ist preferred Only stock in town of 3800. portunity for hustler. Invoices $2 000. Address No. 78, care Michigan Trades- man. 78 Cotton Cloth For Sale—Lot No. 41162 about 500 pounds, open weave, Egyptian color, about 40 inches wide in rolls of about 135 yards or say about 2% varas per pound. Price 15c per pound, f. o. b cars here, in bales for shipment. Sam- ples sent upon seeatee. It is a job lot. Who wants it? W. Becker, Asgt., Address Dept. 45, hictincioan N.Y. Si Splendia op- For Sale—Stock general merchandise, consisting of shelf hardware, boots, shoes and groceries. Will inventory about $4,000 or less; property consists of uouble store building, grain elevator, cold storage warehouse with capacity of 15 carioads and seven acres of land; every- thing in good repair. Specialty of this place is produce dealing. Can be rented or bought. Owing to change in busi- ness would like to sell at once or not at all. For particulars address H. & S., Box 16, Brunswick, Mich. 80 Wanted—To buy small wood manufac- turing business. Address Lock Box 24, Lowell, Mich. 85 stock of Great Northern Portland Cement Co. stock for $1,200. Address Lock a 265. Grand Ledge, Mich. Wanted—To buy stock of general mer- chandise from $5,000 to $25,000 for cash. Address No. 89, care Michigan Trades- man. 9 For Saie—A clean new stock of cloth- ing, shoes and furnishings in a hustling town of 1,300. Two good factories and a rrosperous farming country. Trade last year over $15,000 cash. Stock will invoice about $9,000. Ill health the cause of selling and must be sold quick. Cash deal. Address No. :61, care Michigan Tradesman. 961 For Sale—Shoe store, all new goods. Location the best. Write or see — Gysie, Columbus, Indiana. 976 Sell your real estate or business for cash. I can get a buyer for you very promptly. My methods are distinctly dif- ferent and a decided improveinent over those of others. It makes no difference where your property is located, send me full description and lowest cash price and I will get cash for you. Write to-day. Established 81. Bank references. Frank P. Cleveland, 1261 Adams Express Building, Chicago. 899 | ried man For Sale—480 acres of cut-over ‘oa | wood land, three miles north of Thomp- | | tioneers. sonville. House and barn on premises. Pere Marquette Railroad runs across one eorner of land. Very desirable for stock | raising or potato growing. Will’ = ex- change for stock of merchandise. C. Tuxbury, 301 Jefferson St., Grand Rap- | ids. 335 For Sale—Stock of herdware, | and wall paper, invoicing $1,500. Town | 600 population, surrounded by best farm- | ing country in the State. Best of reasons for selling. Address No. 969, care Michi- gan Tredesman. 969 Cash for your stock—Or we will close | out for you at your own place of busi- ness, or make sale to reduce your stock. ‘Write for information. C. L. Yost & Co., 577 West Forest Ave., Detroit. Mich 2 Wanted—To buy clean stock general merchandise. Give full particulars. dress No. 999, care Michigan Tradesman. 999 For Sale—Foundry and Everything in running order. lovation. Mich. or Sale For Cash Cate Sheek of gen- cider Harrison & Moran, Chelsea, 945 eral merchandise with fixtures. Estab- lished ten years. Good country trade. Reason for selling, other business. Don’t write unless you Hosmer, Mattawan, Mich. Ad- | For Sale—A 25 horse-power steel hori- | | zontal boiler. A 12 horse-power engine with pipe fittings. A blacksmith with blower and tools. belting. All practically new. Original cost over $1,200. Will sell for $600. Address B-B Manufacturing Co., 50 Ma- sonic Ten.ple, Davenport, Iowa. 537 POSITIONS WANTED. Wanted—Position as salesman in retail hardware store. Have had ten years experience. Address Box 367, Kalkaska Mich. 466 HELP WANTED. Wanted—An_ experienced salesman in a dry goods, and furnishing goods store. preferred, of good good salesman and stock-keeper apt in decoration and wind«oy A genial, active worker, one be willing to assist in other if necessary. Town of 1,600. stating salary expected, No 92, care Michigar demon Ww ‘ded We want men inz on grocery trade to take orders, as a side line, for Midland Baking Powder, giving large gold fish globe and two full size gold fish with each can as premium. Every grocer buys on sight. We have the best proposition ever offered. Be sure to write for particulars before you lay this paper down. Liberal commission. Mid.and Mfe. Co., 1216 Adams St., ledo, Ohio. dry elothing, An goods shoe who is who experience, Tradesman. 92 84 Wanted—Salesmen to carry our brooms as side line. Good goods at low prices; plenty of styles. Liberal commission. Ad- dress Central Broom Co.; Jefferson City, Mo. 51 Wanted—Bright, energetic ladies or gentlemen to represent an attrac tive proposition in fraternal insurance. Ameri- can Equity Association, Owosso, Mich. 56 AUCTIONEERS AND TRADERS Special and sell the stock. lar your stock thirteen years that stands pre- We do not tell you one thing and do another. Our reputation is at_ stake, therefore good service. We are_ in- structors of merchandise selling at Jones’ College of Auctioneering at Davenport. Iowa, therefore we must be thoroughly competent. Leok us up there as well as the hundreds of merchants for whom we have sold. Our free advertising sys- tem saves you many a dollar. Write us, We get you ie worth. K Advestisim: Profitable Tradesman : Guna ompany GRAND RAPIDS, MICH} q i ® a 9 ® 2 . a ve DAT * - UM PF BOCA TTC te cern its apenas Go ip asta shai pec tra ogee rs MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Dec. 17—We have had a firmer and more active coffee mar- ket this week, and this is true not only of spot stock but of the specu- lative market. It may be only a “flash in the pan,” as so often is the case; but reports of bad weather in Brazil and a probable short crop next year seem to have exerted an influ- ence. Rio No. 7 is quoted at 83c. In store and afloat there are 4,166,095 bags, against 2,952,307 bags at the same time last year—a supply that precludes any idea of immediate scar- city. In sympathy with Brazil stock, West India coffee has shown some advance and at the close is firmly sustained, while the demand shows some ‘improvement. Good Cucuta is worth 934c. East Indias are well sus- tained at about the recent range of rates. There is not an item of interest to be picked up in the tea market. Hold- ers seem very confident that a better condition will prevail after the new year, and it is quite likely that more attention will be paid to the article when attention is distracted from the rush of the holidays. Such sales as are made are showing a pretty firm range of values. Refined sugar is firm, although the actual volume of business is moder- ate. The one item of interest was the announcement that the Arbuckles had withdrawn their special arrange- ment with the trade in Ohio and West Virginia, so their prices are now uniform everywhere. Stocks of rice are not overabun- dant and there is what might be called a fairly good volume of win- ter trade, so that prices are fairly well maintained, albeit on a low range of values. Offerings of spices are limited and quotations are steady and _ without change. Singapore pepper, 124@ 12%c; West Coast, 11%@11%ec. There is a little Honduras offered at: 3c. There is a scarcity of strictly high grade New Orleans molasses and full values are obtained with every sale. Business is not especially active, but there is a steady call and holders are firm in their views. Good to prime centrifugal, 18@27c. There is little to chronicle regard- ing canned goods at this. seagon. Trade is probably as active as it us- ually is, but there is room for a good deal of improvement. Tomatoes show some signs of improvement. Low prices have enabled retailers to dis- pose of large quantities and the out- look is for some slight advance. Six- ty-five cents delivered here repre- sents about the real value of Mary- land stock. Corn hangs fire _ for some reason. There is certainly. no overabundance of extra stock and the great bulk of offerings is not of the sort to make lasting friends. Peas are in ample supply and almost any buyer can pick up some choice lots at seemingly very low figures. In dried fruits, currants show some advance, owing, perhaps, to the holiday demand and limited supply. Raisins move slowly and low figures do not seem to attract buyers. Other goods are quiet. It has been an awfully slow week in the butter market and the de- mand has not been sufficiently active to prevent some accumulation. This oversupply is not desirable in winter- made butter. Best Western cream- ery, 27@27%4c; seconds to firsts, 23@ 26c; imitation creamery, 1644@2oc; factory, 1534@17c; renovated, 15c through every fraction to 20c for ex- tra stock. Cheese has done fairly well and the demand has been sufficiently ac- tive to keep the market pretty well cleaned up. New York State full cream small sizes are worth t2c and large sizes 4c less. The egg market is hardly as firm as last noted, although for the best nearby stock 4oc continues about the official figure. Medium and _ lower grades are quiet. Finest Western candled stock, 32c; average best, 30 (@31c; seconds, 27@29c. —_—_2. +> Failure of Hoffman & Skeels, of Brunswick. Hoffman & Skeels, general dealers at Brunswick, uttered a trust mort- gage December 13, securing creditors as follows: Muskegon Milling — Muskegon. .$232.07 George Hume & 62.60 Snyder, Thayer & W: alker, = 18.35 Towner Bros, ns 55.08 Moulton & Riedell, - 5.72 Fred Brundage, es 10.78 National Biscuit Co., Grand Rapids 21.44 Lemon & Wheeler Co., 54.97 Valley City Milling Co., re 26.15 Brown -& Sehler Co., saa 103.00 Judson Grocer Co., ie 159.19 Clark-Rutka-Weaver Co., 2 18.65 Musselman Grocer Co., — 52.21 H. Teonard & Sons, ss 14.30 Waidron Shoe Co.. . 263.88 Noel & Bacon, 31.15 Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co.. ‘ 134.49 W. B. Jarvis Co., . 26.62 Clark-Jewell-Wells Co., © 152.92 Smith-Wallace Shoe Co., Chicago. 67.80 H. Van Tongeren, Holland......... §.25 Georee Burns. Fremont........... 18.50 Secs Cer Co., Caoiceeo......... 17.50 M. M. Fenner & Co., Ciitcago..... 8.00 Gerber & Sons, Fremont.......... 90.20 Ant Mie. Co, Coleeeo......--.- 5.435 International Stock Food Co., Min- MONI oe ec aces cae S EB. B. Weed, Dowkias —.......5..5- 36.78 W...W. Puteey, Bent (iy 3.6 22:. 200.00 Oo -— Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, Dec. 21-—Creamery, fresh, 24@26'%4c; storage, 22%4@24'4c; dairy, fresh, 16@23c; poor, 12@15c; roll, 18@2oc. Eggs—Candled, fresh, 30c; cold storage, 21@22c; at mark, 20@20%c. Live Poultry—Chicks. 9@1oc; fowls, 8@o9c; turkeys, 16@18c; ducks, 13@ ise; geese, 12@13¢. Dressed Poultrv--Turkeys. 19@2o0c; chicks, 12@13c; fowls, to@11%c; old cox, 9c; ducks, I14@15c; geese 13@1I4c. Beans—Hand picked marrows,. new $2.6042.75; mediums, $1.85@i.90; peas $1.75@1.80; red_ kidney, $2.50@275; white kidney, $2.75@3. Potatoes—Round_ white, mixed and red, 40@4S5c. Rea & Witzig. —_——— <>< “Dear Santa Claus,’’ the baby prayed. The mother leaned to hear. “If you don’t bring the , things I sayed I'll hit you on the ear!’ 43@50¢; Diamond Match Co. Ceases Opera- tions at Ontonagon. Ontonagon, Dec. 19—F. H. Hotch- kiss, Northwestern manager for the Diamond Match Co., announces that the operations of the company are practically ended in the vicinity of this place. The Diamond Match Co. has oper- ated lumber camps and mills at On- tonagon for twenty-two years. Its mills were the principal industry of the place and had much to do with the prosperity of the village. On- tonagon suffered the greatest calam- ity in its history when in 1896 the Diamond Match Co.’s mills burned. They were not rebuilt because the company at that time had seen the beginning of the end. The pine had been gradually cut away until all of the larger timber had been cut and it would not be profita- ble to build mills to cut the remain- ing small timber. Since the fire the timber has been cut at the Ontonagon camps and then shipped to Green Bay. Mr. Hotchkiss. does not _ be- lieve that this method will be profit- able after this season. For matches only the most perfect portion of the pine is taken and this means a great waste from the small logs. The logs are first sawed into the ordinary two- inch plank of commerce, which, aft- er having been cut up into smaller boards of the same thickness, to do away with knots, is run through ma- chines which cut it up into match blocks. A match block is two inches thick, two wide and about four long and it is from these blocks’ that matches are made, the blocks being run through a machine which punches the matches out. The timber from Ontonagon no longer provides a sufficient number of match blocks per log and the com- pany is thus forced to leave the terri- tory. The Diamond Match Co. has just completel a large mill plant in the pine forests of California and practically all the company’s lumber- ing will be done in that section after a season or two. Detailed Review of the Grain Market. Cash wheat continues in fair de- mand and the price is somewhat stronger, December options selling at an advance of about 3@4c per bushel for the week. Receipts of wheat in the Northwest continue quite heavy— much in excess of last year—but other sections of the country have not con- tributed quite so freely. Bradstreet’s reports indicate changes in stocks for the week, as follows: Decrease in wheat of 1,477,000 bushels, increase in corn of 794,000 bushels and a de- crease in oats of 12,000 bushels. The growing winter wheat crop is. at rest, so far as damage reports are concerned, as practically the entire winter wheat belt is covered with snow, while rain has given relief to the extreme Southwest and Southeast. The cash grain situation is somewhat puzzling. Chicago reports sales of wheat for shipment to Kansas City, Kansas City reports sales of wheat for shipment to Minneapolis, while Minneapolis reports quite liberal sales of cheap frost damaged wheat for shipment to Kansas City. Our mar- ket is entirely domestic, as there are practically no exports of either wheat or flour. The receipts of wheat in the four principal spring wheat mar- kets, Minneapolis, Duluth, Chicago and Milwaukee, since August I have been 85,000,000 bushels, as compared with nearly 89,000,000 bushels for the same period last year, and over a 100,000,000 bushels for 1900 and Igot. Receipts of new corn continue lib- eral, but the demand seems to be sufficient to care for all offerings and the market has shown considerable strength the past few days, selling up about 2c per bushel. Corn is improv- ing in quality and considerable is now being booked for the Eastern States, with the usual guarantee of arrival cool and sweet. The demand for oats is fair. Prices are strong, while receipts are not large, but sufficient to care for all or- ders. L. Fred Peabody. ——_—_2>- 2 Failure of E. Flewelling, of Nashville. E. Flewelling, who succeeded the former firm of Greene & Flewelling, clothiers at Nashville, about a month ago, uttered a trust mortgage De- cember 16, securing the following creditors, whose claims aggregate $8,151: Mick 2 Oo 8 we le $2,000.00 Lo. Pevne, Moston... 2.6.2... } 68.39 C. E. Smith Shoe Co., Detroit..... 500.00 Wm. Connor Co., Grand Rapids.. 57.00 L. Margulus, New TO aie ee 73.62 Perry Glove & Mitten Co., Perry.. 70.88 7 A. C. Staley Mfz. Co., South Bend 121. United Shirt & Collar Co., Troy... 131.65 Parrott, Beales & Co., Chicago... 148.65 3urnham, Stoepel & Co., Detroit. 300.92 Becker, Meayer & Co., Chicago.. 5321.50 Crowley Bros., Detroit........<.. 279.00 Duck Brand Co... Chicaro.......- 112.55 Clapp Clothing Co., Grand Rapids 150.00 Mishawauka Woolen Mfg. Co..... | 767.30 Wm. T. Briggs, Johnstown, N. Y. 175.00 Michigan Cap Co., Detroit ..-.... 180.50 North Chicago Knitting Mills, CAMO eee a ats 71.50 New England Hat Co., Detroit... 300.00 Peerless Mfg. Co., Det mae, 18.00 Three s:vers Robe Tanning Co... 85.40 Joserh Rosenberg, Detroit....... sig Scott Mu‘fier Co., Portsmouth, O.. 4.50 Goshen Shirt Mfg. Co., Goshen .. 24.50 Mm. M. Stanton & Co., Detroit.... 568.36 ten -Woeller ©o,, BF. se... 65.15 Matamaroo Pant Co.........- ces Ceo Hmenuid Bros. Toledo, O......... 14.95 The inventory of the stock figures up $5,887. The trustees of the mort- gage are A. H. Corwin, of Detroit, and Len W. Feighner, of Nashville. ——_~..—___—_ Around the Christmas Board. A dozen seats at the Christmas board, But onl eleven surround it. And a vacant chair is prettily draped With the stars and stripes around it. And the plate in front of the vacant seat Is heaped with the table’s treasure, W nile the children wonder in childish awe At the grandsire’s generous measure. But the old man speaks as the dinner ends, And he tells the thrilling story Of a woy who marched at his otuneey” s call, And fell in the ranks of glory. The Benjamin of the household, he, Who kissed his mother and started And waved his hand from the distant hill A last farewell as they parted. And now as tne years go by, and round a the day that their darling left em, They deck his chair with the flag he loved, And his sword which is all that’s left them. et Gee Midland—Olmsted & Somerville have moved their grocery stock into new quarters in the new Baker bank block. BUSINESS CHANCES. Wanted—Position by practical, experi- enced writer of advertisements. Compe- tent to buy space, select media, compile mailing lists, arrange catalogues, pam- phlets and circulars. Motto: Maximum results with minimum expense. Address No 101, care Michigan Tradesman. 101 HV. C2. mei oe