* GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1904 Number 1110 WID DICOMB BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, 8 OT OPERA HOUSE BLOCK,DETRO a IRNISH rN) AGAINST Ne AARC ere ACCOUNTS” AND COLLECT ALL OTHERS Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich, Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; cheap, ef- ficient, responsible; direct demand system. ections made everywhere—for every Cc. B. McCRON#, Manage.r We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited. NOBLE, MOSS & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich, William Connor, Pres. Joseph 8. Hoffman, 1st Vice-Pres. William Alden Smith, 2d Vice-Pres. Mm. C. Huggett, Secy-Treasurer The William Connor Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Spring and Summer samples for 1905 now showing.. Every kind ready made clothing for all ages also always on hand, Winter Suits, Over- coats, Panis, etc. Mail and phone orders prompt- ly shipped Phones, Bell, 1282; Citizens, 1957. See our children’s line. Have Invested Over Three Million Dol- lars For Our Customers in Three Years Twenty-seven companies! We have a rtion of each company’s stock pooled in a trust for the protection of stockholders, and in case of failure in any company you are reimbursed from the trust fund of a successful company. ‘The stocks are all withdrawn from ake with the exception of two and we have never lost a dollar for a customer. Our plans are worth investigating. Full information furnished upon application to oS - F nae Managers of Douglas, Lace ompan 1023 Michi a Trust Building, _—" Grand Rapids, Mich. ,—_ a>) ey Vere eani eelnescaii ecu! fe) _ 7 L ay eee ees e8 ALL KINDS STATICNERY &C E PRINTING GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. SPECIAL FEATURES. Page. 2. The Walking Delegate. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. New York Market. 8. Editorial. 9. Future of the South. 10. Homeless Americans. 12. Meat Market. 14. Dry Goods. 17. Theory of Evolution. 18. Clothing. 13... Public and Trusts. 20. Woman’s World. 24. Lack of Art. 28. Looking Backward. 30. Shoes. 32. Clerk’s Corner. 34. Fads and Fashions. 36. Thirty Cent Tea. 36. Lace Salesman. 40. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. HAPPY NEW YEAR. Years of greater prosperity than | that of 1904 may come to the United States in the future; but the year now drawing to a close will go down in| history as one of the most prosper- ous years of the nation’s career up| to the present time. A great paeon of rejoicing should | go up from the people of our great, | free and happy republic for the man- | ifold blessings which have come to us as a nation, and as a free people. We have known the rigors of ad- versity, therefore are we qualified to rejoice in the magnificent prosperity which we have enjoyed—and which, under the favor of heaven, we shall | continue’ to enjoy. Our prosperity is no “barren ideal- | It is a tangible, living, potent incontestable not to the few, It is the common heritage ,of ty.” and come, many. all. The rich have grown richer, and | the poor have grown richer. Men who toil, with hands or brains, have | reaped increased rewards for their la- | bor. Men who have presided over great enterprises have seen those en- terprises prosper beyond their most sanguine hopes. The electric stim- ulus of quickened industry, of confi- dence, and of courage, has been felt | in all the walks of life. The victories achieved have made us which we _ have strong in hope and in courage to face the prob- | lems of the future. The people are not given to retrogression. We shall go forward, not backward. The achievements of the future will be made to eclipse those of the past. America stands to-day at the fore- front in the procession of the na- We have won this position of splendid tions. pre-eminence honestly, by endeavor and by magnificent achieve- | ment. We shall maintain our posi- tion at the front by continuing in| the path of enlightened progress. teality. ft has} but to the| American | | The new year dawns auspiciously. | 1 |It rests with us to make good its | alluring prospect and_ its We only to |fast, to live up to our higher con- |ceptions of right and justice and | duty in order to maintain the supre- macy to which we have attained and to command the respect and admira- tion of the world. Our own peerless Wolverine State | promise. have splendid | stand | : |dulness in the GENERAL TRADE REVIEW. The closing days of the year are characterized by a greater degree of Wall Street markets than is usual even at the holiday sea- Sales fell off until the amount changing hands is less than one-fifth SOR. las compared with the activity precd- | operators recognize the | has prospered and progressed, within | |the year just closed, even more mar- | velously than the nation at large. The record of its prosperity and its prog- It is not spasmodic. It is not abnormal. a demonstration. | resistible. Tt is solid, sub- | stantial, cumulative, inevitable and ir- | The Tradesman, which has shared | in the general prosperity beyond its | hopes and expectations, joins gladly in the dominant note of thangfulness and confidence; thankfulness for the | blessings and favors of the past; con- fidence in the achievements of the} | goods. future. To friends and foes, in gen- eral, and to its loyal patrons and | well-wishers in particular, the Tradesman wishes “A Happy New Uv ear” Lest the Tradesman appear uwun- grateful, it feels impelled to acknowl- |edge at this time the many voluntary tributes it has received during the | past six months from its seven thous- land subscribers, nearly all of whom have taken advantage of the five year offer made originally in the first is- |sue in July, giving every subscriber the option of paying five or more advance at the $1 rate in anticipation of the increase in sub- scription price from $1 to $2 per year on Janttary 1, 1905. At present writing six-sevenths of the subscrib- Tradesman have ithemselves of this opportunity and vears in ers of. the availed lin most cases they have accompanied the Tradesman that life is worth liv- ing and that a career of twenty-two in the trade journal | years | their remittances with words of en-| couragement, endearment, confidence | prosperity. ing the Lawson The signifi- cance of this dulness is simply that that there is no use trying to interest buy- SCare. fact ers until the effects of the scare have kad time to die out. Meanwhile : : ha : |prices are held firmly, any adverse ress is shown in statistics which are | changes being quickly met by invest- ors, who are confident of another up- early new ward movement in the Veal. Meanwhile the tide of general pros- perity shows no abatement anywhere. The volume of Christmas trading is reported unusually heavy in nearly all important towns and throughout the One notable ture of this trade is the increase in demand for the better These facts argue plenty of country districts. fea- grades. of money in the hands of and that the standard of living and by continued noticeable fea- this was the consumers taste is being raised Another ture of the holiday season in city, and probably elsewhere, early opening of the buying and the lack of rush hours, showing that buyers are being during the closing educated to greater system in buying and the avoidance of reckless crowd- ing at the close. Among the great industries iron and steel are taking the lead in in- creasing volume and in improving Increasing demand and the drouth in Penn- prices. interference of the sylvania with the coke supply has ad- vanced some forms of iron two dol- lars per ton. An encouraging fea- ture of the situation is that orders ion hand in the United States Steel and respect which serve to convince | corporation for 1905 delivery amount to 5,100,000 tons, a_ record. only | slightly exceeded by that of Decem- field has | ample compensations in the friend- | iships it creates and the confidence | lit begets as the result of right living. | right thinking and right acting. FRAN A I | market is no longer a barometer of Panics of the stock market no longer disturb the general busines of the country. business as it used to be. Stock speculators are looked uponas other gamblers are. The patent medicine men are right lun to date. They are now advertising “Mrs. Chadwick’s Tonic for the Nerves.” ber 31, 1002, 5,347,253 tous. Among still takes the lead, the tone of the market being strong and Cotton is very unsettled at the low prices as textiles wool prices tending upward. |} compared with the past months, hold- It is being remarked that the stock | ers seeming determined to keep out of the market in hopes of another ad- vance. Manufacturers are generally busy, except at Fall River, where the outlook for profitable resumption, on Southern account of competition, is gloomy. Advancing prices in foot- wear and its materials are resulting in a temporary dulness in the boot and shoe trade, but manufacturers are not worrying and are busily making prep- arations for the normal demand sure [to come. j 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE WALKING DELEGATE. | The Hard Lot Which Confronts Him When Out of Work. | The position of the walking dele- | gate is one of power and-glory while | he is in office. discovering | His duties consist of instances where non- union labor is employed, in settling | difficulties between union their employers, in ordering stnkes men and when, in the wisdom of his judgment, | the occasion demands it, and in di- recting the work of the union slug- ger so that the non-union men take the places of the strikers land in the hospital or morgue without either the slugger or walking dele- gate being implicated. The strike is also the harvest time of the walk- | ing delegate, because it enables him to increase his income ten fold by placing bogus names on the member- ship list and keeping the strike bene- wo fits himself. It is not unusual fora | walking delegate to make thousand dollars in this way where | the strike is prolonged several months. This was done during the teamsters’ strike last spring, enabling the man in charge to increase his | earnings from $15 to $80 per week. He is power incarnate—until he fails in re-election. Then he is one of the most miserable men on earth it he has been at all active in the pursuit of his duties as walking dele- | gate. He must go back to work at the wages of his trade, and he will | have much trouble in getting the} chance to go to work at all. Em- | ployers have good memories in this | regard. The man who has made him- | self well known as the representative of a labor union is not desired as an employe. severa! Therefore, the walking delegate is in sore straits when his union fails to retain him as its representative. If he has been particularly industri- ous in the prosecution of his work he will be practically thrown upon the world minus trade or job, for if through him any labor trouble has culminated in a serious strike he will find his trade holds out small chance for employment to him. There is no known system of blackballing among employers of any trades, but it is known that the walking dele- gates who been at all active during their tenure of office, and who, when their terms expired, have found work at their old trades may be counted on the two hands. have There is no place for them, and they either drift away from the scenes of their former power to dis- tant cities, or follow the route of the has-been prize fighter and go into the saloon business. “When a walking delegate losses his job he loses all his luck, too,” is a much verified slogan among labor officials. During the waiters’ strike in Chi- cago a few years ago a man named Schall was the most active and well known of the walking delegates of the union. He was a terror to em- ployers while he was in power. He quit his position as head waiter in a downtown cafe and devoted all his energies to the work of inducing em- | the least foothold, and generally he | eating places. | him and it was to the door with the | him constantly with each position he | managed to |few days, some a couple of weeks. | But always in the end there was the |inevitable disclosure, and he was dis- ployers to accept the conditions de- sired by the men. Later, when the trouble ended in open rupture, Schall became a terror to the restaurant men in town. He called strikes right and left, he organized restaurants where before the union had lacked was mot energetic and insistent in his efforts to unionize the downtown When the bottom fell out of the strike and the union went to pieces Schall agamst it,’ in the many senses of the phrase. He sought work and was given harsh words; he sought help from influen- tial waiters and was given the merry laugh. He changed his name finally and secured work in a large hotel. On the second day a man recognized | was “up ex-delegate. A similar fate pursued get. Some he held a He soon left for other arid | less knowing climes. charged. A man who once “walked” hard in | the interests of the tinsmiths in and around the stockyards district failed to get the most votes in a union elec- tion several years ago. He had been most diligent in his effort to make some employers use union men and to induce others to use the’ union men in their employ better than had been their custom. He called strikes with great eéclat and ruled as a king. When he found his union did not want him to act for it any longer he started in to go to work at his trade. He applied at one of the shops in the yards. His memory was slack and he had forgotten that one} of the many instances where he had asserted his authority was in this self-same shop. He _ was_ surprised | when the superintendent politely in-| formed him that there was no place} open for him, although tinners were | at that moment in great demand. He went to other places, but his reputation had everywhere preceded him. No reason was given for deny- | ing him work, except that there was no place for him. Other men in the trade, less competent than he, ap- plied for work at the same places and were employed. It was not many weeks before the situation began to dawn upon the deposed king. He was not wanted. He tried for other kinds of work, but he never held a _ posi- tion for any length of time. He also left the city. A painter, while serving as dele- gate for his organization, made him- self especially noticeable by the zeal with which he attended to non-union | painters who sought to work. He was a big man with a thick neck and_/| a broad jaw. His appearance was | enough to intimidate the average cit- izen. The title of czar would have fitted him most beautifully while he was in the glory of his power. But | one day the union decided for a | change, and he was forced out. It was a waste of time for him to| pectation was well founded. apply for work at his trade. ployers were more than glad to have | and, finally, was entrusted with the revenge. He drifted out of the busi- ness, took to tending bar in a sa- loon, and in the end, deserted by everybody, for the union man himself sometimes does not love his walking delegate, committed suicide in a cheap lodging house. There are several saloonkeepers in the city who were once walking dele- gates. A large proportion of them were helped into the business by their associates, who knew it was well nigh impossible for them to se- cure work, and their patronage for the most part is such as they draw from the ranks of the unions. Ac- cording to one man who is prominent in labor circles the work of the dele- gate is such as to make him nat- urally incline to the profession of the saloonist when his days as a delegate are over. Gs Says he: “Its a kind of lazy job, going around with no regular hours nor places of work, and, although the work is often plentiful enough to keep a man jumping, generally it is slack enough to allow a lot of loaf- ing and hanging around. The natural place for the walking delegate to hang around is the corner saloon, and there are always a few of the fellows out of work to hang around with. This gives him a chance to be- come intimately acquainted with a prospective clientele. “Then it is a lazy kind of job, and after the delegate fails of re-election he is often decidedly disinclined to go to work. As it is hard for him to find work even if he wants to do it, and as he often has friends who will help him get into the business, it is not infrequent that the regulator of the union man’s labor troubles be- |; comes the regulator and alleviator of his thirst to the satisfaction of all and the profit of the ex-delegate. But | generally it must be said that the lot of the delegate out of a job is not one to be envied.” W. H.,Carroll. Dry-Rot Fits a Man for the Bank- ruptcy Court. “My boy,’ said a gray-haired man ithe other evening, “don’t ever per- mit yourself, no matter what business or profession you may be engaged in, to become infected with the ‘dry-rot’ microbe. !t is a bad thing. I know it from personal experience. Only good luck, I think, saved me in the end. “Some twenty years ago I was connected with a concern in a thriv- ing town in Pennsylvania that dealt in metallic coffins and in coffin trim- mings. I became a book-keeper in the concern at a time when its busi- ness was almost entirely local; but after awhile the business began to expand, and in a short time we com- menced to put men on the road. The founder of the business had started with practically nothing but, as the business grew, two or three other men who had a little spare capital were taken into the firm—myself among the rest. We felt that there was a big field ahead for us. “And the event proved that this ex- I was The em-| retained in charge of the office work financial end of the concern. Our business grew by leaps and bounds. We increased the number of our agents so that in four or five years they covered the trade in every part of the United States and Canada. We became one of the leading concerns of our kind in the country, and the partners every month drew a hand- some sum out of the business in the way of profits, so that in a short time they were regarded as prosperous men and became stockholders and di- rectors in the local banks and finan- cial institutions. They bought real estate and built handsome homes for themselves, and it seemed as if their fortunes were assured. I fared as prosperously as did my partners in comparison with the capital that I had invested in the business. “But an evil day fell upon us. Aft- er we had gained what we regarded as a firm foothold in the trade we imagined that our position was abso- lutely secure, and we grew more con- servative in our methods of business. Our name was established; we had ample capital; we had customers all over the North American continent; and we concluded that there was no longer any necessity for putting forth the same push and enterprise that we had formerly done; and accordingly we made a less strenuous effort to sectire and retain trade. We had an idea that trade would come to us vol- untarily, eagerly, of its own volition We did not recognize that conditions in our business were changing, and had changed, and that new competi- tors, with fresh blood in their veins, were constantly springing up. “That is where we made our fatal mistake. It was not long before we began to discover that our business was falling off. Our rivals began in- troducing new and more attractive lines of goods—grewsome as it seems to be to speak about funereal trap- pings in this sort of way—and speed- ily we found that they had coaxed away our trade. We tried to recover this trade by a spurt of enterprise— but it was all too late. This effort cost money, which all went to waste, and together with our declining busi- ness it made a great hole in our re- sources. The partners put in their own private capital in the hope of recovering lost ground, but it proved unavailing. In two years the estab- lishment went into the hands of a re- ceiver and all of us retired bankrupt. “That experience taught me a les- son,” concluded the old man. “I hap- pened to be comparatively young when that disaster overtook me, and I have since had a chance to recover myself. I went into another sort of business a little later and have since prospered. TI have done so, however, because IT have kept abreast with the tfines in my business. I am taking nothing for granted any more. Busi- ness conditions and fashions, styles, tastes and fancies are constantly changing, and the business man who does not keep this fact\in mind and act on it is generally a candidate for the bankruptcy courts. Good night!” —_>---. Even hope has been known to die of old age. 4 eee ee erie Es songgaiorEEe i e eer RMT: Sept A Street A natant Sh F* =p Ba i I NR AMOR i MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ‘[EASHAYES se Cee i 4 TT. HEFFERNAN” # y/, fowesemer i TAY LOR, ‘KIRK & uae JACKSON BOULEVARD ‘CORNER MARKET STREET MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Movements of Merchants. Belding—Wm. Stewart has opened a new meat market. Adrian—R. W. Boyd & Son have engaged in the meat business. Holland—Peter den Uyl has his meat market to his brother. Hopkins Station—Baker & Baxter have engaged in the meat business. Vassar—E. C. Beckerson has pur- chased the grocery stock of L. C. Merritt & Son. : Dryden—D. W._ Porter succeeds Porter & Son in the harness and im- plement business. Berrien Springs—Frank B. Ford has moved his general stock into his new store building. Port Huron—Smith & Jarvis have opened their new grocery store in the Sanborn building. Marlette—The Graham bakery has been sold to Thos. Benedict, who takes possession Jan. 3. Escanaba—Nels Nelson is to carry on the grocery business formerly con- ducted by Nelson & Logan. Mesick—Willie & Joseph, dealers in feed and grain, have begun opera- tions in the Evitts building. Yale—Putney & Welch, dealers in groceries and boots and shoes, are succeeded by Mrs. C. Collins. Ferry—A. L. Muscroft has engaged Taylor & Smith, of Chicago, to con- duct one of their New Idea sales. St. Johns—Jules Sawvegeot is suc- ceeded by Wm. A. Kniffin, who will carry a stock of agricultural imple- ments. Hastings—Ed. Huffman has opened a cigar store in the room in the City Bank block, formerly occupied by F. R. Pancoast. Cheboygan—Baier Bros. have sold their grocery stock to M. Lawlor, who is moving it to the old Brogan stand on the east side. St. Johns—E. C. McKee has _ pur- chased the book and stationery stock of F. H. Bush and will continue the business at the same location. Holland—C. Van Duren has sold his grocery and meat market to Hen- ry Nykerk, of Hamilton, who will contintte the business at the same sold . location. Langston—Wm. Parker & Son re- cently suffered the loss of their store building and general stock by fire. - The loss is partially covered by in- surance. Port Huron—The Empire Produce Co., which is erecting a new building, roox11o feet in dimensions, will be managed by H. L. Nelson, formerly of Almont. Alanson—FE. R. White has sold his dry goods, grocery and _ hardware stock to F. D. Merchant, of Petoskey, who will continue the business at the same location. Albion—Lawyer Green has _ pur- chased the Geo. Bullen store building and has leased it to his brother-in- law, who will shortly embark in the hardware business. Cadillac—H. C. Shoff will become associated with his father, C. J. Shoff, in the ownership and manage- ment of the Racket store, the change taking place Jan. I. Shepherd—C. C. Field has admit- ted his sons, Horace B. and Nathan A., to partnership with him in the milling business. The firm will here- after be known as C. C. Field & Sons. Brooklyn—J. L. Farnham, formerly engaged in general trade at Thomp- sonville, but more recently engaged in the clothing business here, has closed out his stock at this place and departs Jan. 5 for California, where he expects to locate permanently. Pontiac—John R. Welsh & Co. is the name of a new firm which will begin operations about the first of the year in the new Osmun building in the rear of the jail. Mr. Welsh is the former proprietor of the Clin- tonville mills and announces that the new firm will carry flour, feed and grain, both wholesale and retail. Saginaw—After Jan. 1 the line of stores now known as the Foster & Post syndicate will be merged into the two large 5 and Io cent syndi- cates and will be continued by them with the exception of Bay City and Saginaw. All stores outside of this place and Bay City will be turned over to them as fast as the inventor- ies can be taken. Saginaw—A new corporation is to be organized about January 1, to be known as the Saginaw Implement & Transfer Co., with a capital stock of $30,000, C. L. Roeser to be President and William Guider to be connected with it, its business being to act as distributors for manufacturers. of farming implements, etc. This com- pany has leased the premises at present occupied by the International Harvester Co. Howard City—W. O. Stewart has sold his bakery and_ confectionery stock to L. Loudon, of Reed City, who took charge immediately. Mr. Loudon is a practical baker of fifteen years’ experience and his wife will have charge of the store. Mr. Stew- art, not being a practical man at the business, concluded that he could make more money in other lines and has returned to his former home in Grand Rapids. Niles—Fred C. Schmidt, who has successfully conducted a meat mar- ket here for the past nineteen years, has sold out to George Ramsey, of Chicago, who is in the employ of the Hammond Packing Co. as a travel- ing salesmax:. Mr. Ramsey will take possession on Jan. 1, and will bring his family here from Chicago in the spring. Charles Tautphus and Harry Smith, who have been in the employ of F. C. Schmidt, will enter the em- ploy of Mr. Ramsey. Sturgis—F. L. Burdick has sold his dry goods stock to Harry E. Beadle, who has been connected with Edson, Moore & Co. (Detroit) for the past thirteen years, latterly on the road as traveling representative. Mr. Bur- dick retains his shoe and clothing stock. A curious coincidence in his business career is found in the fact that he has sold out in the thirteenth year of his business here. Both at Cambria Mills and at Mendon, where he was formerly engaged in busi- ness, he sold out in the thirteenth year. Caro—A novel way to build up a bank account for his sons is prac- ticed by the Caro druggist, J. H. Beckton. It is novel inasmuch as it costs him practicaly nothing, and again that practically two-thirds of the cigar smokers in Caro contrib- ute to it. Like every other tobac- conist he has a penny-in-the-slot card machine. By putting one penny in the slot and another on any desig- nated wheel, one may draw to a flush or straight, etc., as the case may be. This extra penny or “cap- per” is placed in a little iron sav- ings bank, and when that becomes full it is deposited in the bank, to the credit of his two young sons, each being credited with one-half the con- tents. Mr. Beckton says that in this way each of the boys has a credit to the amount of nearly $160 each. This is the record for about a year. Manufacturing Matters. Vicksburg—The Lotus Creamery Co. has increased its capital stock from $1,000 to $5,500. Port Huron—The Wilson Saw Manufacturing Co. has filed articles of incorporation with a capitalization of $100,000. Gaylord—The Wylie & Buell Lum- ber Co., of Bay City, is to change the old Frank Buell sawmill here into a stave and heading mill. Central Lake—The Cameron Lum- ber Co. has sold its stock of beech logs to the Brown Cooperage Co., in- suring a steady run for the latter company next summer. Hudson—Albeft *Gould has_pur- chased the Central roller mills from Shaver, Cooley & Co. and will con- tinue the business under the personal supervision of J. W. Shaver. Birmingham—The Birmingham Gas Co. has been incorporated with a capital stock of $15,000. Clay C. Cooper, John T. Holmes and Ralph L. Aldrich are the stockholders. Charlotte—E. H. Hall has sold his interest in the Charlotte Cereal Co. to his partner, H. M. Williams, and gone to Oklahoma prospecting. Mr. Williams will continue the business. Detroit—The Mid-West Leather Co. has incorporated with a capital stock of $25,000, all paid in. The in- corporators are Albert H. Schmidt, Edward J. Schmidt and Frederick C. Rose. Muskegon—It is reported thatthe Linderman Manufacturing Ce. of Whitehall, will move to this city. The eceasion for the change is that in- creased transportation facilities are needed as the business of the com- pany is steadily increasing. - Caro—Isaac Wadsworth, who has been operating the Vassar creamery for the past eight months, has failed, with liabilities-of $1,000, due to farm- ers for milk. The business has been put in the hands of Fred Brackman, who will continue running it. Detroit—The Comfort Furniture Co. has filed articles of incorporation. The capital stock of the concern is $100,000, with $51,000 paid in. The incorporators are A. E. White, of Chicago; James L. Hooper, of Ver- mont, Ill., and L. C. White, of De- troit. Each has subscribed for 170 shares. Detroit—The Standard Shale Brick Co. has filed a notice with the coun- ty clerk of an increase of capital stock from $40,000 to $60,000. Of this amount $40,000 is to be common stock and the $20,000 preferred stock. The notice is signed by J. C. Wilson, Henry Perkins, B. F. Everitt and John R. Haines. Dowagiac—H. J. Greer, the Cush- ing cheesemaker, is said to be short something over $800 in his accounts, ‘and the stockhoiders would like to see him. A warrant is out for his arrest as soon as found and a re- ward of $100 is offered for his appre- hension, $50 by the stockholders and $50 by the county, and it is hoped he will eventually be brought back to Cass county. Escanaba—The Escanaba Lumber Co., which was owned by Stack & Corcoran, has been reorganized intoa corporation with a capital stock of $250,000. The new concern, which will continue under the old name, absorbs the A. P. Hopkins Co. and the Viola Lumber Co. and includes all of the property formerly owned by the Escanaba Lumber Co. Through the reorganization the new company becomes One of the largest lumber concerns in this district. —_—_>+>___ Chattel Mortgage Sale of Merchan- dise. Notice is hereby given that the general merchandise stock of Hoff- man & Skeels will be sold at public sale at Brunswick, seven miles west of Fremont, Saturday, Dec. 31, at Ir o'clock in the forenoon. The stock inventories about $2,000 and will be sold in bulk. If purchaser wishes to locate in Brunswick the store in which the stock is can be secured at a reasonable rental. E. M. Walden, Trustee of Mortgage. —_>2 ~~ —___ A Battle Creek correspondent writes as follows: M. E. Kellogg has returned from a three months’ busi- ness trip in Maine and Vermont in the interests of the Cream of Cereal Co. He left here about three months ago, but a few weeks later contracted a severe cold, which developed into acute bronchitis, from which he has but partially recovered. He has re- turned home for rest and recupera- tion. located ‘ooking at sin leads to loving it. Orntntaceel Credit Co., te Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids Detroit Opera House Block, Detroit Good but’ slow debtors pay upon receipt of our direct de- inand letters. Send all other accounts to our offices for collec- t MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Grocery Market. Sugar—The market for refined is dull and without any new features. There is only a moderate amount of new business transacted, only suffi- cient to cover buyers’ requirements over the holidays, and the call for shipments on outstanding contracts reaches small proportions. Refiners will only sell for prompt shipment and jobbers continue to hold _ off. Prices are unchanged. All the sales offices of the refiners were closed Saturday and Monday. The Ameri- can announces that shipping direc- tions on outstanding contracts must be turned in before the close of the year. The American Sugar Refining Co.’s quotations are as follows, f. 0. b. New York, subject to the usual cash discount and an allowance of 5 points: Crystal Donne . 2.00000 000 200. $7 90 Paria CAets 6 85 Oe ee ne 6 30 Ce a 6 35 ee a 6 05 Eagle poweerea ooo... lk 5 90 Ce 5 90 RAM gowdered oc 00 00 l a 5 80 Coarse powdered 00000050. .000. 5.98 Pratt powdered oc cel ecu esse 5 65 POWUGEGG oo 5 75 Eagle fine granulated ......... 5 65 Coarse grauiiated) 6.05 0000.000.. 5 65 Stantara granulated . 2.400600). 5 65 Extra fine sranulated .......... 5 65 Confectioners’ granulated ...... 5 85 2 tb. c’r’n, fine granulated. ..... 5 80 2 ib. bags, fine granulated .... 5 So 5 ib. bags, fine granulated ...... 5 80 Oe A 5 65 Confectioners’ Alo. e ce oe 5 50 (1) Comypia Ao, 5 30 (2) Watldsor A oe § 25 (3) Kidgewodd Ayo... .3 01s. 5 25 (4) FmOemie A 5 15 (S) Paes A 5 10 ee 5 05 Faia 5 00 Be dae 4 00 ee a a 4 85 ee 4 80 Ei 4 70 ee a 4 65 Se ea 4 55) ed 4 50 EE ene aE Gi aa ue 4 50 ie 4 60 Tea—The demand for fine grades and the market is in a healthy condition throughout. The fact is becoming generally known that the supply is several million pounds short, and that the stock in first hands is low. The prospect is for an active market during the en- tire season, with prices steady to firm. Coffee—Prices have been advanc- ing and.on some days have run up twenty points or more. As yet this has had no effect of the spot situa- tion except to make the jobbers ad- vance some of their low grades in anticipation of higher prices on the package goods. It is rather antici- is active, pated that higher prices will be made on the package brands soon again. Canned Goods—The tomato market has been dull to stagnation the past week or two. This is charged to the season, however, and after the first of the year and with stock-taking out of the way, it is expected that there will be a renewal of interest. Corn is about in the same boat. The mar- ket is easy and listless. The ten- dency is not exactly defined, but it would not be surprising if a slightly lower level would be reached in this division before long. But there is no telling. Peas and beans have sold better than either of the preceding vegetables for the holiday trade. Pumpkin is in good demand in the West, where the real article is not to be had. Asparagus has also done well, but it is held high and the sale has been restricted by that fact. Sal- mon presents no new features. Prices hold firm. Sardines are also firm. Canned meats are selling in a mod- erate way. Syrups and Molasses—Sugar syrup is in fair demand, and prices for good grades are high. Molasses is gradu- ally receding in price on all grades. but the decline is less noticeable on the higher grades, which are scarce Fancy molasses is cheaper, however, than a week ago. There has been no change in glucose during the week, but the market is well held and firm. ‘Fish—The advance in mackerel, which has been predicted for some time, has taken place. Norway are now quoted in a large way at $19 for 3’s and $23 for 2's. “This is an ad- vance of $1 per barrel within the week and an advance from the lowest point of $2.50. Irish mackerel are quoted at $14, which shows about the same advance. From all appearances the market will advance $1 further with- in the next few weeks. In conse- quence of the firm situation, a little demand has sprung up in the last few days. Cod, hake and haddock are unchanged and in fair demand. Sardines are quiet. Opinions as to the status of the market differ. The Trust declares sardines to be good property at present prices, but the independents seem content to offer goods at concessions. Lake fish, whitefish, herring, etc., are all quiet and unchanged. Dried Fruits—There is no special demand for peaches, which rule at unchanged quotations. Currants are unchanged, and the demand now is only moderate, though the _ holiday demand has been good. Seeded rais- ins are standing on their own feet in the East; the coast market is rela- tively much higher. Loose are in the same position. Both grades have been in good holiday demand. As to prices in secondary markets, it is a question whether there will be any advance to the coast prices, as there is nearly enough stock to last through the season without depending on the coast at all. Prunes are in moderate demand at unchanged prices. Size 30’s are very firm, and some holders are quoting at 7H%c. It is pos- sible to buy so-called, 30’s for less than that, but whether they are straight 30’s is a question. The Produce Market. Apples—Prices range from $2@2.25 per bbl., according to quality and va- riety. Bananas—$1@1.25 for small bunch- es; $1.50@1.60 for Jumbos. Beets—4oc per bu. Butter—Creameries are _ slightly higher, commanding 27c for choice and 28c for fancy. Receipts of dairy grades are increasing and the quality is generally good. No. 1 is strong at 20@z2Ic and packing stock is steady at 15@16c. Renovated is in active demand at 20@2I!Ic. Cabbage—soc per doz. Carrots—goc per bu. Celery—z25c per doz. bunches. Cranberries—Cape Cods are strong at $7.25 for Late Blacks and $8.25 for Howes. Eggs—Receipts of fresh are grad- ually increasing and quotations have started on the downward way. Fresh command 24c for case count and 26c for candled. Storage have declined to 19@2o0Cc. Game—-Dealers pay. $1@1.25 pigeons and $1.15@1.25 for rabbits. Grapes—Malagas, $4.50@s5.50_ per keg. Honey—Dealers hold dark at 10@ 12c and white clover at 13@I5c. Lemons—Messinas and California fetch $3.25 per: box. Lettuce—Hot house is steady at I2c per fb. Onions—The price is strong and higher, choice stock fetching 85c per bu. Oranges—Floridas fetch $2; Cali-| fornia Navels, $2.85. Parsley-—45c per dozen bunches for | hot house. Potatoes—The price ranges from 25@30c, depending on local competi- | tion rather than outside demand. Pop Corn—ooc for Rice. Poultry-—-All kinds of poultry are in active demand and will probably continue so until well into January. Chickens, 11@t2c; fowls, t10@IIc; young turkeys, 18@2oc; old turkeys, 17@18c; young ducks, 14@15c; young for geese, I0@IIc; squabs, $2@2.50. Radishes—25c per doz. for hot | house. | Squash—tic per tb. for Hubbard. Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried Illinois have advanced to $3.25 per bbl. Turnips—4cec per bu. —_2 2 Detailed Review of the Grain Market. Instead of the usual holiday drag- ging market, wheat has shown great strength, making an advance of 3@4c per bushel for the week. There was no particular bullish feature in the sit- uation, but there seemed to be a gen- eral inclination to support wheat. Re- ceipts in the Northwest continue lib- eral, being 911 cars on Tuesday, against 500 for the corresponding day last year, while the movement in other sections of the country has been merely nominal. The actual demand for wheat and flour has been rather light, owing to the fact that a great many of the manufacturers and job- bers take inventory January I and desire to run the stocks down to as low a point as possible. We look for a more active demand for both wheat and flour next month. Corn markets hold firm in the face of heavy receipts. Chicago had 1,915 cars Tuesday, but the demand is suf- ficient to absorb the receipts from day to day. The quality of the corn com- ing in now is, as a rule, fine and the demand from both export and domes- tic trade seems to be increasing daily. Oats are liberal, but they are care for all orders. firm. Receipts are not sufficient to Prices are from Y4@Yc per bushel higher. Beans have scored a slight advance The market seems steady and, while the demand is not urgent, buyers are not inclined to short the market. We predict considerable activity in this commodity in the near future. L. Fred Peabody. a Returned the Money and Turned Over the Grain. Muskegon, Dec. 24—We noticed in the last issue of the Michigan Trades- man, where you listed the indebted- ness of Hoffman & Skeels, of Bruns- wick, at $1,900, that we are secured to the extent of $232.07. In justice to Hoffman & Skeels, we wish to say that they operated our elevator and had $241 of our money the was returned to on hand belonging to elevator account. ‘Thts us promptly, together with our grainon hand, and should not sted m their trust mortgage. Muskegon Milling Co., J. L. Hisey, Manager. , ne ee The annual meeting of the Master 3utchers’ Association of Grand Rap- ids will be held at the rooms of the Board of Trade next Thursday even- ing. After election of officers and ad- | journment, supper will be served at |a place to be hereafter decided upon. The annual banquet of the organiza- tion will be held some time during March. Peter J. Dykema, formerly engaged in the drug business at 83 Plainfield avenue, has abandoned the field and is supposed to be located in Detroit. The business will be continued by Mrs. Dykema, who is regarded asa woman of superior business attain- ments and is given every possible en- | couragement by the creditors. ee E. W. Randall, for the past four years clerk for Hartwell Bros., at Cannonsburg, has engaged in general trade at that place. The Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. furnished the goods and the Judson Grocer dry Co. supplied the groceries. The Worden Grocer Co. has se- cured the services of L. H. Dolan and S. P. Osting, who were city sales- men for Daniel Lynch, and has add- ed them to its city force. —_—__.~- J. P. Visner left Monday for New York, where he will spend the holi- day week, in accordance with his usual custom, with his house, Edwin J Gillies & Co. ~~ Charles L. Hockenburg has opened a grocery store at Moore Park. The Worden Grocer Co. furnished the stock. Nt Oosterhof Bros. are succeeded by the Oosterhof Bros. Co., clothier and tailor. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN -firm Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Dec. 24—It is the sea- son of calm after the tempest; of cleaning up odds and ends and mak- | ing arrangements for stocktaking. Jobbers are taking a rest and a much-needed one. When they come to look at the year’s results it be found that in most cases a stantial gain been made while profits are generally mighty they have gate satisfactory. will has and, small, been in the aggre- Actual business in the great sta- ples at the moment is quiet, and es- pecially is this true of coffee. Sell- ers and cer- tainly concessions. anxious to are not are making Nor are buyers seemingly take a supply greater than will last to the end of the year. Prices and at the close Rio 87gc—a most substantial vance Over a year ago. afloat there are 4,117,679 against 3,089,240 bags at the time last year. There is a moderate volume of business in mild grades, but prices are well sustained. Good Cucutas, 934c, and good average Bo- gotas, 11%@1I%c. Little is doing in East India grades, which remain firm The market for refined this writing is extremely quiet. Ar- buckles have the trade that shipping directions on _ outstanding urging buyers no ad- In store and worth bags, same notified contracts must be sent in before the end of the year. holding off making looked for in Buyers are purchases and the way of little is increased sub- | been made. The American Grocer | |this week prints its annual review | of the corn and tomato pack, which are] No. a is | | pecially sugar at| { | | ; ments. trade until after the turn of the year. | Sales made are of the quantities. Prices are well sustained, and this is the one redeeming feature. The busi- Teas are quiet. smallest possible ness in private brands of teas is gen- erally satisfactory and plans are be- ing made to wage active campaigns in I9QO5. There seems to be a little improve- ment in the situation for rice and it is to be hoped the improvement has come to stay, because the year has certainly had little encouragement in it. Quotations unchanged are well sustained. There is decidedly more in the spice market and it might al- most be called really active. are not overabundant and quotations are very firm indeed. This cially true of pepper, in which article some good sales are reported. Molasses is quiet. Buyers seem to be pretty well stocked up and are Established 1883 WYKES-SCHROEDER CO. Fine Feed Corn Meal MOLASSES FEED and | | year, if, | Prices are steady and supplies seem | |change is looked for until the new indeed, there is any then. to be fairly ample for all require- Syrups are steady and about unchanged. Trade in canned goods is quiet, as is usually the case at this time of | year. Jobbers have had a good trade and their stocks are greatly dimin- | ished in some lines. Tomatoes have not been in very active demand close at figures which hardly as ‘firmly week ago, although no changes have shows a larger pack of the former than has ever been put up, about — 11,500,000 against less than 5,000,000 cases last year. The pack of tomatoes amounts to 8,671,000 cases, against 10,282,300 ing to cases, cases last season. salmon is very quiet, but quotations seem well sustained. Butter is firm and is showing some advance. Most of the call has been top grades, but there is im* provement all along ~ ieee: Pixtra creamery, 27@27%c seconds to firsts, 23 6c ; + ieaitetiais creamery, 17@2Ic; factory, 15% @17¢c, latter for held stock; renovated, 17@2oc. for The cheese market closes in good condition. The demand is not es- active, but there is a good and | seem to be| established as a/| amount- | The demand for | | steady call and prices are firm. Full | | cream, small sizes, 12c and large VAC | | more. | The warmer weather has ushered | in a more ample supply of eggs and | | the market is comparatively weak. | | Not over 35¢c can be named for near- | by stock and 27c for finest Western, | | graded and candled, with average} best at 26c. —_——-_o<—s————— It’s the Way You Put It. Grigsby was a splendid agent in ' his own trade, but lately he has taken | up a new line—a patent hair dye. He called at several suburban) | dwellings, but as soon as he pro-| business—hair dye—the claimed his | door was slammed in his face. At length he felt he must alter his tactics. When the next door was, opened by a fearful looking female with a forbidding scowl and a few locks, he commenced apologetically: “T beg your pardon—I was about to introduce a wonderful | | hair dye, but I see it would be some- | thing for which you would have no | use.” The lady blushed not to say simpered: “No, I suppose not; good perhaps it might be used for something else—a brown dye, I think |you said. I should like some good | brown boot polish.” | The very thing; it is magnificent | for both purposes. Two shillings— scanty gray and new and stammered, bet iW Ht ts | acid thank you.” And Grigsby had no difficulty in getting rid of his hair | polish. He never says dye. —_ Warning Against Imported Liquid Egg. Secretary of Agriculture Wilson has issued a notice to importers an- nouncing that invoices of liquid egg | (yolk of egg or white of egg, or the ‘two together) offered for import into ithe United States have been uniform- ly found to be preserved with boric or borax, “a substance which the department investigations have shown to be injurious to health.” The notice accordingly warns importers that the ‘Secretary of the Treasury will be requested to refuse admission of food products of this character —_——-_ 2-2 2 Clock Run by Radium. A $1,000 clock which is to run 2,000 the invention of Richard son of Lord Rayleigh. The power is a small piece of years is Strutt, motive gold leaf, which is means of a minute salt. ft bends substance and under this influence the side of the the moment of contact it loses electrical and springs back and is again electrified, and the Sir William Ram- say considers that this may be made into a most reliable timepiece. electrified by quantity of from Ta- the moving dium away keeps until it touches containing vessel, At metal its charge then process repeated. activity | Supplies | is espe- | no | Xe FY ay) Ty { ii | $y ANY, gs KX. A op Wi i | AWWA Wa ead MILLERS AND SHIPPERS OF Cracked Corn GLUTEN MEAL LOCAL SHIPMENTS STREET EEDS STRAIGHT CARS CAR FEED 1 C0) Me rye fs COTTON SEED MEAL Write tor Prices and “T Taarel ety TLS Oil Meal Sugar Beet Feed KILN DRIED MALT MIXED CARS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 Campaign for Good Eggs. Cramer & Co., the egg dealers at Hopkins Station, are working out a campaign designed to educate the farmers in the matter of egg produc- tion and it is producing results, too. They offer premiums for nice stock, and give the following instructions on the care of eggs and raising of poultry: Nests to be under cover where sun, dews or rain can not reach them, as any of these will soon spoil an egg in warm weather. Eggs to be kept in a cool, dark room when gathered | until marketed, such as a cellar or| cellarway, and not over ten days old | in summer nor two weeks old in fall | or winter. Farmers, it is to your in- | terest to have nice, large, fresh eggs when you go to market as the price paid for eggs in every town depends | upon the average quality received in| that place. How to Make Hens Profitable. 1. Have good, well-bred stock of | any variety you may like best; then} breed only from old hens and roos- |} ters, as yearlings produce weak and delicate chicks. 2. Never breed from fowls that} are related to your rooster, as this is | inbreeding and will ruin the best} Fock in three seasons. Any kind of| a cross is better than inbreeding, but | a cross should always be made with the same varieties or breed you have to keep the flock pure. 2. if you can not get the variety then get some other laying the same colored eggs. Asiat- ic and American breeds lay brown | eggs and do not cross well with Med- iterraenan or iterranean or Spanish = and breeds, which lay white eggs. 4. Raise your chicks with an in- cubator of some well known make. | It is less trouble to raise 500 chicks with an incubator than too with hens. 5. When chicks are hatched feed them a balanced ration of dry grains and seeds of eleven varieties until they are eight weeks old, when they are past the danger point. Your chicks will grow faster, be healthier and stronger than when fed __ soft feeds. We have the best for sale at all times. 6. Hatch chicks early, so that they | will lay in October or November and | then lay all winter, when prices of eggs are from twenty cents to thirty cents per dozen. They will lay in winter as well as in summer if the proper food is given them, which is | a feed of small grains in the morn- | ing, about one quart to each fifteen | hens, fed in deep litter of straw or chaff so they will have to work and| scratch for it. This gives them exer- | same breed | French | | of the early | here and Kalamazoo on the old plank | road, operated by Martin Bros., aft- | cise and keeps them warm = and healthy. At noon time feed a warm) jands Sept. 3, 1828. mash of balanced rations gotten up by our agricultural and Government experiment stations or colleges. It is cheap and a sure egg producer. At night feed what corn they will eat, at all times giving them plenty of clover leaves or fine cut second growth clover hay; also plenty of | | oyster shells and clean grit and water | warmed in cold weather. Keep them | free from lice and the coops clean. | They will pay you back many times | eggs. | the cost in a large yield of Bring us the eggs in good condition | traveler, and we will guarantee you the high-| est cash prices and a good poultry | journal every month free. Death of a Pioneer Holland Resident. Roesink Bros., the West Side gro-| in the death of their father, Aarend John Roesink, who died at his resi-| Saturday | the oldest | dence, 285 Indiana _ street, night. He was one of settlers of Grand Rapids saw the village in 1855. stage and first drivers Aarend John Roesink er which he engaged in the cartage business for himself, in which he re- | mained until about fifteen years ago, when he retired from active life. He | foremost | church workers of the city and was | | well liked by all who knew him. He | was known as one of the did much in the way of real estate improvement in different parts of the! | cers, have the sympathy of the trade | He was one! between | in the Nether- He is survived by four children, William, John and Gerrit. Roesink, aud Mrs. Gerrit Koetsier, all of this city. city. He was born The funeral services were held at the Ninth Reformed church Tuesday | afternoon, the interment in Oakhill. being ————_——<.____ A Changed Woman. the are “Well, returned married said you well,” “and so now. It seems only yesterday since you left school. How time does fly!” “Yes,” replied Mrs. Youngsly, | “c only a short time ago I never clip- |ped anything from the papers but | poems, and now I clip nothing but recipes.” >. 2 Evidently a Free Thinker. Paying Teller—How'll you have these bills? Farmer Geehaw—Hah? Paying Teller—What denomina- tion? Farmer Geehaw—lI’m a Methodist, if ye must know; but what’s that got to do with gettin’ this here check cashed, hey? i ae ap ee soap no hearts. Soft washes The Discount on Boston Rubber Shoe Co. Rubbers for 1905 1 VN DG oR) SHOE / Are 25 and 3 per cent. on Bostons and 25, 10 and 3 per cent. on Bay States. In addition a discount of 5 per cent. will be allowed on all detailed orders received before April 1, if promptly paid for on December 1, 1905. We especially call your attention to a change in the list prices of the following items: List List 1905 1904 Men's Duck Short Boots. 3.2..-....... $4 70 $4 90 Men's Duck Vamp Short Boots..._- .- 42a a oe Men's Gum Short Boots 0.000000... 10 4 30 Men’s Duck Perfection 1 Buckle, Heel. 2 21 2 45 Boys’ Duck. Perfection 1 Buckle, Heel.. 1 95 2 00 Men’s Gum Perfection 1 Buckle, Heel... 2.05 2 25 Mens Heron Eee Tee) © oe Mens Huron No Heel)... 0.2.1.0... 1 ZO 1 72 Wiens ltisea, Plcelo 21a 2.55 Mens Hasea, No Heel. 0002200... feo) 1 05 Also Youths’ Boot Sizes will include sizes from Eleven to Two, instead of Eleven to Thirteen and half, Boys’ running from Three to Six as heretofore. So as to take advantage of this extra discount be pre- pared to give your order as soon as our salesman calls. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Limited Grand Rapids, Mich. 4 Purity Is the Quality that Made Butterine Famous Appreciated and Praised by Dealers and Consumers ‘‘ The Only First Quality ’ The Capital City Dairy Co. COLUMBUS, OHIO Better Than Butter Churned by * fies dongs agai ata harris ere ae eters eng : i : fea Maia eps apn tay 8 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SficIGANSPADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price One dollar per year, payable in ad- wanee. After Jan. 1, 1905, the price will be increased to $2 per year. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents apiece. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10c; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY - DECEMBER 28, 1904 SCARED AGAIN. It is pleasing to note that our lit- tle sister-continent across the seais again indulging in a fright-spasm. As usual the cause comes from an unex- pected quarter of the sky, and this time there is a well-grounded reason for righteous indignation. time the realm of art has been a synonym of the unattainable so far as the Western continent is concern- ed. The spirit that longs for and grovels after the Almighty Dollar is not the spirit that has been supposed to have anything in common with art ideals. The two are and of right ought to be antagonistic—intensely so—the ethereal ever contending with and against the gross physical that suuts #% m. Hence it is that the culture of the centuries has found its home in the capitals of Europe and | hence it is that America, hungering and longing after the beautiful, has gone there for the uplifting of what | can come only from the real pres- ence which genius has left upon can- vas and marble at the Old World’s shrines. It seems, however, that America is getting to be inordinately ambi- tious as she gets to be well-to-do. Acknowledging herself to be the con- ventional “clod” she feels the “stir of might, the something within her that rises and towers, and groping blindly above her for light climbs into soul in grass and flowers” and especially in the lovely ideals which the art galleries of Europe treasure as whol- ly and peculiarly and permanently theirs. She needs them and she longs for them. With her granaries_ full, wardrobe all that can be desired and her stately house well furnished she wants to give up dishwashing and housecleaning and live in a more cul- tured atmosphere. Crowding into her single life the experience of the Eu- ropean centuries she visits the Old Country with an end in view. She feasts her eyes and her hungry soul with the immortality which inspires her and which looks down upon her from the sanctified walls of museum and art gallery and, unable to tear herself from the divine, with her well- filled purse she buys and takes it with her to the Western world. It Up to this | is civilization right over again and history, true to her tradition, repeats it and Europe, instead of commending the attainment of the good and the beautiful, with an angry frown upon her face prohibits with but a single dissenting voice “the taking of works of art from Europe to America.” The facts are these: The election of J. P. Morgan to be President of the Board of Trustees of the Metro- politan Museum of Art at New York has caused Siegfried Lilienthal, one of the best known art critics in Ber- lin, to see in this increased danger of the United States stripping Europe of its art treasures and he has begun an agitation for international action to prevent art objects going to the United States. Herr Lilienthal has obtained the written views of the director of the art galleries of Flor- ence; of the Academy of San Luca at Rome; of the Royal Gallery of Painting at Berlin; the art publicist of Paris; director of the Carnavalet Museum at Paris; director of the Na- tional Gallery at Rome and the di- irector of the Spanish Academy of Fine Arts at Rome; and with this tre- mendous backing he hopes to stay | the greatest invasion of the American barbarism which has so far threaten- ed much-invaded Europe. _ The fact of the case is, Europe is scared again and, as ustal, she has every reason to be. If there has been one thing that continent has been sur- er of than anything else it is this: | that America has always been and al- | ways will be of the earth, earthy. In |the memory of man we are of low | estate. Only two hundred years ago 'there wasn’t any United States. We were then and are now a gathering of hay-seeds. “The Man with the Hoe” is a typical painting and the type is American. It is muscular and animal and so are we. The clumsy implement of industry is only a fit- ting part of the hand that grasps it and the brain that controls it. In spite of the Mayflower and the re- markable paper drawn up and signed in its cabin; in spite of a tea-party that brightens a page of American history; in spite of the death-grapple on the walls of Fort Sumpter and of that later accident in the Bay of Manila, this country is of the earth, earthy. We may, indeed, prosper, nay, we have prospered, but only in animal lines. We hammer the soil as we hammer our enemies, with the same result—that which always comes from the vigorous exefcise of brute force—sensual gain. With that has come the desire, laudable enough, of what must and will be the wunat- tainable. We can raise wheat but we can not paint pictures. We can quarry the marble but the hidden statue at our bidding will never step from the stone. We are simply hew- ers of wood and drawers of water, and as we are contented to remain that and leave to cultured Europe what she and she only can do well so we shall best fulfill our mission and help cultured Europe to fulfill hers. . In spite of all this unbounded con- ceit Europe knows better. This last scare is only a repetition of others in the same line. Here as heretofore the American has shown himself an admirer, a disciple, a rival, a master. In things temporal Europe has re- luctantly conceded this. Our foun- dries make the best steel and our work shops turn out the best ma- chines. We make the best shoe and our tubs hold the best dyes. We make the best watches, and the man behind the machine, be it hoe or be it gun, knows and acknowledges ne superior on the face of the earth. With that for an acknowledged fact are we to suppose that the time has come for “Thus far shalt thou go and no farther” in other lines of hu- man effort? For years Oxford and Cambridge and the German univer- sities have almost ceased to attract the American student. It is some years since Europe has been curious enough to ask, “Who reads an Amer- ican book?” It is’ the American scientist who is to-day winning the attention of the world. For a long time the American audience has been the Mecca of music and the drama does not depend upon the European actor for its best delineation of hu- man passion. Are we then to sup- pose that the American is unequal to the requirements of the artist as por- trayed by the pencil and the brush? It is the old Bible story retold. The handwriting has again appeared upon the wall, and scared Europe, gather- ing together her leaders of artistic expression, protests against the tak- ing to America of works of art from her galleries and museums. : In spite of such protests it is safe to say that the pictures will continue to come. Here, as elsewhere, history will repeat herself. The art treasures ef Athens are found now in the art galleries of Rome, to be transferred as chance and circumstance shall dic- tate to the treasure houses of the Western World. Here they will find their permanent home and scared Eu- rope will find to her dismay that in purely art lines the United States of America will show that she is able, as she has been in other fields, to become the center of all that is best in whatever pertains to art and the best expression of it. Senator Fairbanks, of Indiana, who is, next March, to become Vice-Pres- ident, has decided to have nothing to do with Federal patronage in his State, leaving it to be distributed en- tirely according to the wishes of the congressional delegation. Mr. Fair- banks is to be a candidate for Presi- dent in 1908 and does not wish to have it appear that his candidacy is pro- moted by machine methods. If he gets the nomination he will have to impress his personality much more strongly than he has yet done. An organization might help or hinder his ambition. His success or failure will] rest largely with himself. sleeeneEnEenee ee pert Sra naabunoa snc Nee A young woman of San Francisco, Miss Mabel Adams, has succeeded in training a number of butterflies. Sug- ar and water are the inducements and the little winged pets go through sev- eral cute performances. Probably they are almost as amusing as the social butterflies. THE EXCLUSION BOOMERANG. When the Chinese exclusion act became effective it was in response to what was regarded as a very urg- ent popular demand on the Pacific slope. San Francisco and_ indeed all California was overrun with Chin- ese laborers and they were spreading out into Oregon, Washington and Nevada. Other western, as well as middle and eastern states, were get- ting a good many of them and the Chinese laundry sign was familiar in every city and village. The working- men were especially hostile to them because the Chinamen were willing not only to work for comparatively small pay, but were willing to work hard. The same procedure was not urged against the representatives of other nationalities and they have kept on pouring into this country by the hundreds of thousands, while the number of Chinamen has been ma- terially decreased. Now and_ then there has been a suggestion that the Japanese be excluded, but that has never gained much currency or foot- hold. The matter is coming up again for general discussion. A phase of this whole question not previously considered or taken into account was that suggested the other evening, by Prof. J. W. Jenkins at the dinner given by the American Asiatic Association in New York to Prince Fushimi. He _ pointed out that the United States has a great op- portunity to extend its usefulness and its contributions to the welfare of the world by making it attractive for the people of other countries, especially China and Japan, to come here to be educated. The cost is greater in the United States than in Germany, but both the Chinese and Japanese realize and appreciate the great advantage of American enterprise and progress and prefer this country to all others. Prof. Jenkins regards the severe en- forcement of our immigration laws as a handicap and a misfortune. He said that he knows of many Chinese young men who would have come here to be educated if it were possible, but who, under the circumstances, are obliged to go elsewhere rather than endure the possible humiliation by our immigration officials. He urged that it would be well both for this country and for China if young Chinamen getting their education here could _imbibe American ideas. It would do a great deal to let in the light and help to revolutionize the Chinese empire. There is suggestive force in this statement and this argu- ment. We _ send _ missionaries. to China at large annual expense, but it is the history of the world that native workers are far more effective than those that are imported. That solid silver statue on a base of gold, which attracted much atten- tion at the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893, supposedly containing about $60,000 worth of silver and the base about $200,000 worth of gold, and which has since been on exhibition in various parts of the country, has been broken up as the result of a law suit, and found to be mostly a hollow sham. Se meet Saat tae CSS A TCEY OURS nee we mM Lee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 FUTURE OF THE SOUTH. It Is Entering Upon a New Era of Prosperity. The South is likely for all time to be the cotton center of the world, and, second, the continued increase in the use of cotton goods among ali nations will give to every acre of land in the South a value that it has not heretofore possessed. With these facts in mind, a natural enquiry is, What can the negro do to help for- ward the interests of the South, and what can the white man do to help the negro and himself? A few days ago I spent a day in one of the rural counties of Georgia and heard a great deal of discussion about the scarcity of efficient farm labor. After spending the day in the country, I returned to Atlanta for the night. Between Io and II o’clock I made a tour through Deca- tur street and several streets in that vicinity. I think I do not exagger- ate when I say that I found in and near Decatur street enough people who were not regularly employed to operate successfully fifty of the larg- est plantations in the State of Georgia. This single example rep- resents a condition more or less prev- alent in practically all of our larger cities and in all of our Southern States. As an economic problem, therefore, we have on the one hand a surplus of idle labor in the cities and on the other much vacant land, wunpicked cotton and a scarcity of farm labor. In the cities of the South, wherever I have gone, I have found a floating class of colored people. I made in- dividual enquiry as to why they pre- ferred an uncertain existence in a city to a life of comparative prosperi- ty upon a farm, either as owners, as renters, or laborers. While I shall not attempt to use their exact words, I sum up the reasons they gave me in a few sentences. A large class of colored people give the following as chief reasons for leaving the farms: Poor dwelling houses, loss of earn- ings each year because of unscrupu- lous employers, high priced provi- sions, poor school houses, short school terms, poor school teachers, bad treatment generally, lynchings and whitecapping, fear of the prac- tice of peonage, a general lack of police protection, and want of en- couragement. I believe that it will pay every owner of a plantation throughout the South to see to it that the houses of the tenants are not only made com- fortable, but attractive in a degree. The landowner who thinks that he can secure the best class of colored people when he provides only a brok- en down, one-room cabin for them to live in will find himself mistaken. The chances are the planter who pro- vides comfortable houses for his ten- ants will keep them longer, and will have a more reliable service. The matter of being cheated out of his earnings at the end of the year is, of course, a complaint that is hard to discuss, and I know is likely to in- volve much exaggeration, and the more ignorant theh aggrieved person is, the more given is he to such com- plaint and exaggeration, but I must not conceal the fact that such feeling is deep and widespread, and I ought to make the same statement regard- ing the high prices charged during the year for provisions, etc., sup- plied. Many of the colored people who have migrated into the cities giveas their reason for leaving the country the poor school facilities in rural communities. In practically every large city of the South the colored man is enabled by public, mission- ary and private schools to keep his child in school eight or nine months in the year. Not only is this true, but the school houses are comforta- ble and the teachers are efficient. In many of the rural communities, however, the location of the school house is far from the home of the child, the building is uncomfortable, the term lasts but four or five months and the teacher’s salary is so small that it generally invites a most in- efficient class of teachers. I know one community that has had great trouble this year in getting cotton pickers and other laborers, and en- quiry reveais the fact that the negro children in that community were in school last year only four months, and the teacher received from the public fund but $11 per month for his services. Under such conditions who can blame a large number of colored people for leaving the plan- tation of the country districts? Again, many negroes are not on the farms, as they say, because they have not been treated fairly. To il- lustrate: I recall that some years ago a certain white farmer asked me to secure for him a young colored man to work about the house and to work in the field. The young man was secured, a bargain was entered mto that he was to be | patd a certain sum monthly and his board and lodging furnished as well. At the end of the colored boy’s first day on the farm he returned. I ask- ed the reason, and he said that after working all the afternoon he was handed a buttered biscuit for his supper and no place was provided for him to sleep. At night he was told he could find a place to sleep in the fodder loft. This white farmer, whom I knew well, is not a cruel man, and seeks generally to do the right thing, but in this case he sim- ply overlooked the fact that it would have paid him in dollars and cents to give some thought and attention to the comfort of his helper. This case is more or less typical. Had this boy been well cared for he would have so advertised the place that others would have sought work there. In a few counties of several of our Southern States there has been such a reign of lawlessness led by white- cappers and lynchers that many of the best colored people have been driven from their homes and have sought in large cities safety and po- lice protection. In too many cases the colored people who have been molested have been those who, by cured homes and other property. These colored people have been op- pressed in most instances not by the | property holding, intelligent white | people, but by the worst and most shiftless element of whites. Have the higher class of whites escaped responsibility for letting their affairs be controlled by the worst element? | The practice of peonage in a few counties of the South has also caused a fear among an element of the col- ored people that prevents their go- ing into, or remaining in the country districts that they may be forced to labor involuntarily and without prop- er remuneration. I have said that such lawless conditions exist in only a “few’’counties in the South, and | I use the word advisedly. In the| majority of the counties in the South life and property are just as safe as anywhere in the United States, but the harm comes because of the wide- spread notoriety that a few lawless communities and counties have given the South, and this serves to spread the idea pretty generally among the | colored people that if they want po- | lice protection when they are charg- | ed with crime or under suspicion they most hastily seek the confines of a city. Fear has stripped some coun- ties of its most valuable colored la- | bor and left the dregs of that popula- | tion. In regard to the duties and obliga- tions of my own people, I would say their thrift and diligence, have se-| | | | | | that unless they realize fully the op- | portunities that are before them in the South and seize every chance to | improve their methods of labor, the | time will come when Italians and | other foreigners will attempt to dis- place them in the labor work of the | South just as the Chinese are dis- | placing the negro in South Africa. I hope I may be pardoned speaking so plainly and in so much |} detail and at such length, but I be- lieve that the South is on the eve of a season of prosperity such as it has never before experienced, and that by mutual understanding and sympathetic co-operation each of the two races of the South can help for- ward the interests of the other, and thus cement a friendship between them that shall be an object lesson for all the world. Booker T. Washington. 2 ——————_ Money Made in Speculation Comes) Too Easily. Why didn’t you make a million dol- ars Why aren’t you now a million- aire? It is not hard to find any number | of men to whom these questions may | be 2zsked with entire propriety. The fact is that the greater part of the men in the world to-day do not make | a million dollars in their lifetime. Most men do not make half a mil- lion, or a tenth of a million, or a twentieth. To the great majority a million is only a vague arrangement of figures, a financial fantasy, which, | to a select few, is a real, concrete | thing, but to the masses only a mat-| ter of hearsay. Yet this is the age of success, and success is measured, | despite the argument of the philoso- | you. |a trader in the pit, a man of iulation alone. |to amount to anything. | who pher and divine, by the almighty dol- lar. The streets are full of men try- ing to get that million, and the poor- houses full of those who failed. And yet there are plenty of failures cutside the poorhouse. They are to be seen all over, old decrepit men, holding on to positions that carry with them a salary just large enough to keep body and soul together and the body decently clothed. They are to be found in places where they are taken care of through the kindness of friends whose influence secures them employment, so that the onus of be- |ing a public or private charge need not be forced upon them. For instance, Albert Bennett, six- ty years old, now walks around the visitors’ gallery of the Chicago Board of Trade finding seats for the wom- em who visit the gallery, stopping | men from smoking, and picking paper slips off the floor. A cane supports him wherever he goes, and his lips and hands tremble as he talks to Thirty years ago Bennett was un- broken nerve and daring, a successful trader. It does not take long to write the story of a man’s defeat on |the Board. A sudden flurry in the price of wheat, a man caught short, and Mr. Bennett left the pit penniless and broken, to subsist the rest of his | life on the salary of a guard in the | building where he was once a pow- er. Here was a man who had shrewd- ness, education, training and business capacity. He succeeded to a certain extent. Then he tried to make his success bigger, tried to turn his hun- dred thousand into a million, and now he stands in the gallery and tells vis- itors where to find seats. “To make a million should not be |the aim of every young man,” said for | Mr. Bennett to a reporter the other day. “There are many things that |are better than great wealth. But it |is hard to make anybody believe that. |I didn’t believe it at one time my- | self. /set out in this life to make a million | or any great part of it he should be- But if a young man is going to gin with the resolve to leave all spec- He_ should _ resolve that the wealth he is going to ac- quire will be wealth that is all made | not only honestly but upon some sub- stantial basis. One might say that all money made in speculation is fictitious. It is only the money that comes to one through hard work and genuine deal- ings that amounts to anything in this world. Money made in speculation comes too easily and goes too easily Gamblers So the young man wishes to win success should never begin to gamble. He should always die poor. | work hard for what he gets, and he should be satisfied a long ways this side of the million mark.” ———_++-.—___ We all need to be sometimes re- minded how much more important it is to do business with honor than to do it with profit. >_> ——— Fight for what trade is right and you will be right after the fight. SS Aa ae TAA eee pea ts BE Sera Meera ere ia 10 MICHIGAN HOMELESS AMERICANS. i They Are Herding T Together in Vast | Beehives. From the earliest times society, in any of its forms of organization, has | been founded on the family, and by | consequence, upon the The family is made up of the parents and | children and other dependents, living | together in a common habitation. This little group is the beginning of the tribe, the nation, and its habita- | tion is one of the units which com- pose the State and the whole of or- | ganized society. sounds itself with and exclusiveness, home. Each family — sur- |} a certain reserve which are main-| tained against every other family, and | under unwritten laws which down even from the eras of ery, every man’s home is his castle, the sanctity of which he is entitled | to defend against all intrusion. In the ancient homes the head of the famiiy was a_ patriarchal ruler, with almost sovereign powers over the family. Naturally in the home| grew up the family affections, while | special accomplishments and charac- | teristics were cultivated. Here inthe | family circle were learned the first | lessons of patriotism, while in the tribe or nation each family had a/| standing according to its quality, and | to the ability and public services of | its members. Therefore has it been that in every | age of the world and among every | race of men that has accomplished | anything and called for attention in| the affairs of the world the family | has been a most important factor, and | upon the excellence and purity of the | family life depend the character and | importance of each nation. | | come | savag- There has never been any decline | of the predominance of the family life | in the whole history of the past, evi- | denced by the fact that every effort to establish socialistic and communis- | tic organizations and states has whol- ly and unequivocally failed in the} past, nevertheless there have recently | grown up in the United States con- ditions which have never before exist- ed, but are now apparently operating with such force to destroy the family organization of society that they are set forth at some length in the Cos- mopolitan Magazine for December under the title of “The Passing of the American Home.” The apartment house and the apart- ment hotel are the development of an evolution which has grown out of American life since so many of the people have grown rich. It was caus- ed partly by the trouble of keeping up extensively home establishments, with the worry about domestic serv- ice, and partly by the engrossing de- mands of social amusement and gaye- ty. Under this system the family lives by contract. The people live in vast hotels, where all the domestic service is done on a vast scale, the cooking being carried on in immense kitchens where hundreds of men and women are employed, and the wash- ing in steam laundries where the un- | derclothing of thousands of people is | boiled together in titantic steam vats in a solution of caustic soda, and aft- | hives; | tion—avoid it—dodge it. |no provision for children—they don’t | |; want any. | in |; works and pays the | |'erwards dried and ironed by ma- chinery. Thus what may be called family pe- | |culiarities are absolutely eliminated, | ithe people feeding together in enor- | mous caravansaries upon food cooked | ot the same material and with the /same style of service and seasoning for thousands of those who are thus | herded together. In this way, in the | course of time, the people living thus ‘in common will be expected to grow |v i'not only physically but morally alike. men and women | So much for the | herding together in vast palatial bee- “The The children? They make The children are but few these out of place. We have not faced the problem of providing for them at all. | We shirk it. “And then what happens? does the family do? “The man goes right on with ie! business as he always did. His bills are heavy, but there is less worry. He freight. The woman, relieved of almost all the work she used to do, and too ignor- ant, too timid, too self-indulgent to | do other work, simply plays most of the time or labors at amusement, salving her conscience with charity. (A nice world we should have if men stopped work and took to charity!) The children, when there are any, are seen dully toddling beside unrespon- sive servants; strapped helpless in wagons; aimlessly playing in the only | decent place they have, the public parks; or, in their only semblance of free life, taking the license and edu- cation of the streets. " “The streets may be cleaner or dirt- ier, quieter or noisier, and the chil- dren more or less numerous, accord- ing to the wealth of the region, but, rich or poor, they have only the street—the houses are not built for them.” Under such conditions, and as a part of the evolution which is de- stroying the American home, the children, like their seniors, will have to be taken care of by contract. Chil- dren are terribly in the way of those parents whose lives are given up wholly to business and_ pleasure. They are such nuisances to the pro- prietors of the great human hives that they are not allowed there. The con- tract nursery, where thousands of them are to be nursed and tended, and where those whose parents wish to keep track of them will be duly tagged and registered, and where the others wil only be known by num- bers sewed on their garments and in- scribed in the’ registers, will be brought up just the same as other foundlings. Here will finally be a realization | of old Plato’s scheme when he pro- posed, in view of the social immor- ality of his time, that the little ones should be brought up in public institutions as the children of the} State in order that they might not but for the children, what? The | | writer mentioned says on this score: | apartment | house and the hotel evade that ques- | sky-palaces and they look | What | the any | TRADESMAN | | grow to maturity destitute of the | patriotism and other civic virtues which they should have imbibed or | acquired if they had been nurtured and trained in the family circle. The only way communism can ever ibe established through the de- 'struction of the family life. In the | | privacy of the family home the do- is | mestic virtues and the pure and holy | | fa »mily affections can alone be culti- vated. Where vast numbers of per- |sons herd together in the ordinary matters of daily life, all personal ex- | clusiveness is lost |relations take its place. That such social changes should posed highest classes is astonishing. | They have long prevailed among the inhabitants of the lowest and most tion should leap to the summit of 'the social structure seems surprising | |to all who do not understand that the safety of society is anchored in the preservation of the integrity of | the | home, and the sanctity of family relations. Fortunately for the American peo- | ple, this insidious and pernicious at- | tack on the home can have no effect on the rural population, which can not by any means establish commu- nistic social conditions, and it be called the respectable tion of moderate means, professional, cal callings, the bone and sinew of the country. They must stick tothe methods of family life because they are not able to live in the vast gilded czeravansaries, and would not give up their children on With safe. any these the American home is The only difficulty which lies in their way is the trouble in securing domestic servants. Young women will flock to the department store, to the steam laundry, to the apartment hotel, or to any other place where, if servile work is required, great num- bers of them keep each other in countenance and combine to create a class sentiment when not one of them would take service as nurse or housemaid in a private family. In this | way a demoralizing influence is .exer- cised which some means should be found to remedy. White girls in pri- vate families, where they are properly treated, have many social advantages and enjoy a protection that is of ex- treme value to them. If they can be made to understand that they are not mere drudges, but responsible and re- spectable participators in the family life in which they are associated, they would be more willing to accept such service. The enormous and growth of cities in every caused by the wholesale abandonment | by the people of the country districts, is-the most distinguishing feature in | the movement of population in this |age, and it is one of the manifesta- | tions of the remarkable social forces that are at work among the inhabi- | tants of our planet. abnormal and communistic | take hold upon the wealthy and sup- | degraded slums, but that the infec- | is | equally impracticable for what may | middle | classes, the vast mass of the popula- | whether of | mercantile or mechani- | account. | country, | | Luck of a Man Who Couldn’t Play Poker. Poker players of long experience | generally declare that skillful manip- | ulation of the pasteboards is the | only sure system of winning, but my |own experience does not lead me to think that way,” said an old card | player to some lovers of the national game lounging in the easy leather |chairs and grouped in a corner of a club-room. “T once took part in a game of | poker in which four queens were dis- carded through ignorance of the game, and the one card to draw to in the soft player’s hand was an ace. “What do you think he held after ithe four card draw? Well, I will tell you about it. It is the strict truth, | although it sounds like a pipe dream. “A party of five of us were playing |our usual morning game of poker, and, of course, it was in the smoking | cabin of an ocean liner. It was at 'the soft mark, rich Californian’s deal that this wonderful play came off. “He had proved himself dead easy to the rest of us, and we naturally doubted the existence of any such thing as luck when up against sucha sure thing as science. Of course, his deal was perfectly honest, couldn’t scatter corn scientifically among a flock of chickens so that the rooster wouldn’t get more than his for he share. “When he had finished his clumsi- ly dealt five cards to each, he turned his cards so that I couldn’t help get- I saw four one iting a glimpse of them. queens staring benignly at him, after another. First came the two | black ones and then came the two | red ones. “Now, that isn’t all the story. I was so stupefied at the strength of this honestly dealt hand that I in- stantly laid down my three kings and two jacks. That was a pretty juicy hand to hold in most cases, but just at this time it didn’t look ace high. I didn’t bet a cent on it, for a big full house doesn’t amount to much when it runs up against four queens. “When it came his say he dealt himself four cards instead of one, and threw the four queens into the discard. I adroitly managed to pos- sess myself of the king full I had so wisely discarded. “He picked up his four cards, and glancing at them unconcernedly, shoved in a wad of bills that he had placed in front of him. This looked like a dozen or two nuts to me. I went him for all that I had, amount- ing to several hundreds of dollars. It was a no-limit game, and everything went that could be produced in sight. “Did I win? No, I did not. He had drawn four cards to an_ ace. | There were three more aces among them.” Just then one of the listeners rose from his chair: “I am somewhat of a liar myself,” he said, as he left the group of card players behind him.—New York Sun. ——_~+->—__ You are not a good man if you do not hate an unfair action. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 INDEPENDENT ean (HUD _ TELEPHONE. INDEPENDENT Citizens Telephone Company More than 6,000 Telephones in the Grand Rapids Exchange Automatic More than 15,000 Phones in System Outside of Grand Rapids Hundreds of these Are in Farm Houses There Is Room for Growth Long Distance Service Superior. Rates Reasonable Thousands of These Phones and Many Points Reached Exclu- sively by Citizens System Long Distance Connections with All Other Independent Companies Citizens Telephone Company stock has earned and received 2 per cent. quarterly dividends in cash for years past. You can buy some. INDEPENDENT INDEPENDENT fe Toy te aL cet ae Ola 4 TELEPHONE. TELEPHONE. 4 ad si spite thon MICHIGAN TRADESMAN How Far Food Can Be Kept in Cold | Storage. How iar can foods be kept in cold | storage in a to improve their quality? I am compelled to say that there are some articles of food which are improved by being kept in cold storage. I do not believe that this fact will be denied by any _ one who has had practical knowledge on this question. Take, for instance, the ordinary meat. It is the common consent of the consumer that meats are improved to a certain extent by being kept in cold storage. Take a piece of beef, and it is not so good when it is immediately way slaughtered as when it has been kept | for some length of time. We have already shown that fruits keep up their ripening processes after they are picked and even after they are sub- jected to cold temperatures. Fruit is a living organism as long as it ex-| ists. The apple in cold storage is alive, and its vital processes are go- ing on. Therefore, it may continue to improve, to ripen, to increase in its good qualities up to a certain point. We showed you a year or two ago just how long an _ apple would continue to increase _ its amount of sugar at the expense of , ae it should be disposed of on the starch, and when the starch is all | consumed and converted into sugar we showed to you the rate at which the sugar would disappear and _ to |meat is also true of game, that up to what extent the apple would dete-| riorate. And so we must assume, without question, that not only does cold storage in some cases keep food, but that it actually improves its qual- | ity. There are other cases where we}! know that it simply keeps the food as nearly as possible in the state in which it was. Fish is an instance of that kind. You can not improve the you can do is to keep its good quali- ties as they were when it was fresh. And so, in studying this problem, the effect of cold storage on food, we must keep these two points in view, first, to what extent will cold storage improve the quality of food, because the quality of food and the whole- someness of food are really synony- mous terms. Food of excellent is wholesome; if it is of poor quality it is not wholesome, because as soon | as its quality is impaired the food is less wholesome than it was before. It seems to me that a legitimate | line of investigation in this respect | would be to follow, step by step, in} some way which is not yet absolutely defined and probably will not be ex- | those | cept by experimental work, food products which improve in cold storage and see the limit of time which it ordinarily takes to secure the maximum of this improvement. That would help the cold storage | man, because he could say to his | customer: |seur wants his game ripe. | the i technique of the problem. |the market.” We would then follow that up and see at what rate that maximum qual-| |ity deteriorates in cold storage, or, /in other words, how long can you. keep a product before it begins to/| deteriorate in such a way that it be-| ;}comes practically unwholesome for 'the consumer. That: is just as im- 'portant to the cold storage man as| /it is to the man who owns the goods |or to the consumer, because the suc- | cess of cold storage must be the same as the quality of food it gives out. If it deteriorates the quality of food |cold storage will not continue to in- | | crease in popularity and extent. If| |it does preserve food which could | |not be otherwise preserved it will in- crease in popularity and extent. | The next step would be to take | |foods such as eggs and fish, whici | | are not improved at all by cold stor | age, and see how long they can be | |kept without losing their good qual- jities, and thus fix a limit where it | would be advisable to withdraw this | | material from cold storage and place | it in consumption. There is another important point, | ifrom the standpoint of the connois- 'seur, and that is the cold storage of | |game. Cold storage gamé is not | generally eaten by the people of this country. It is only eaten by those) in the better circumstances of life; | but nevertheless, even these poor people may have some rights which | |it is our duty to conserve. Just be-| cause a man is rich is no reason why he should be hit on the head with a} club. I believe that what I said of a certain point cold storage improves the quality of game. The connois- Just what “ripe” is depends on the taste of the | consumer. I have seen people eat game which was too ripe for my | taste, but was suited to theirs. I| think every man ought to be his own | | judge in regard to the degree of ripe- | ness in game which he desires. I like |my fowl and game tender; but I do} quality of fresh fish, and the best | not care to have them blue and odoriferous. Having now briefly presented the | nature of the problem, next comes important question as to the I confess | that I am quite at sea in regard to) the matter of how these things can) be absolutely determined. The news- papers have kindly relieved me from | any responsibility in this line. They | |have published very full details of | how all this is to be done, hence it seems hardly necessary for me to consider the matter any further. They have published full reports; but I must say that I have not yet seen | any newspaper philosopher who has | | really laid out a technique which is | entirely satisfactory to me, and I am} trying to improve upon what has} |been so kindly suggested by these | | people. | Here again is where I shall oe |the kind advice and help of all the, practical men who are in this busi- |ness, of the cooks themselves and of | “This product is at its|the connoisseurs who eat this food | best, and it is the proper point atland are capable of judging about it. |and veneer basswood cases. 'chaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in _constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. | factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan, Butter, Eggs and Cheese Consignments solicited. Highest Market Prices and Prompt Returns. HENRY FREUDENBERG 104 South Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens Telephone, 6048; Bell, 443 Refer bv Permission to Peoples Savings Bank. We are the lar,est distrib tors of eggs in this part of the country. We can handle all the eggs you will shipus. We want regular ship- pers to send us any amount every week. Write us. L. O. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers 36 Harrison St., New York Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers. Sawed whitewood Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats Warehouses ana mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchas2r, Address L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich. Butter, Eggs, Apples, Pears, Potatoes, Beans and Onions I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments. R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. Poultry Shippers I want track buyers for carlots. every point in Michigan. by express, Would like to hear from shippers from I also want local shipments from nearby points Can handle all the poultry shipped tome. Write or wire. William Hndre, Grand cedge, michigan Fresh Eggs Wanted Will pay highest price F. O. B. your station. Cases returnable. C. D. CRITTENDEN, 3 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce Both Phones 1300 Distributor in this territory for Hammell Cracker Co., Lansing, Mich. We Carry FULL LINE CLOVER, TIMOTHY AND ALL KINDS FIELD SEEDS Orders filled promptly MOSELEY BROS. eranp rapips. MICH. | Office and Warehouse 2nd Avenue and Hilton Street, Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 1217 WE ARE BUYERS OF CLOVER SEED ax» BEANS Also in the market for Pop Corn, Buckwheat and Field Peas If any to offer write us. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CoO. GRAND RAPIDS, MIOH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 Just how this point is to be reached is the problem. You know the char- acter of our national legislature, and you all honor its members for their high standard of ability and morality, but they have a very unhappy way | of loading down the executive de- partments with work and_ giving them no funds to carry it on. That happened in this case. While they directed the Secretary of Agriculture to study this problme they failed to appropriate a single dollar to ena- ble him to do the work, so we are working with the odds and ends of our other appropriations the best we can. There are certain chemical prob- lems in this matter which can be eas- ily determined. Let me give youan illustration of what might be done. Take meat or game or poultry, which is probably the same as game. Sup- pose we could have’ twenty-four place this material in cold storage at a certain time and at a certain tem- perature, and at the time it is placed in cold storage an analysis could be made by which the nutritive qualities of that product could be determined. months, a package exactly similar to the original one first examined could be withdrawn and subjected to an- other examination, and we could con- tinue that for two or three years. Ii there was any change in the chemi- which have been stored for some time and exposed again to contamina- tion seem to have lost their vitality | to such an extent that they succumb | more readily to the fermentative | germs. This is reasonable, because | long storage has made those meats | less resistant, and when subjected to | contamination they succumb more readily. It is altogether possible that | meats which have been too long in| cold storage may, on exposure, de- | velop ptomaines much more readily than fresh meats of the same char-| |acter would; but it happens that per- | haps a great deal of these ptomaines | may have developed after the meat | had been taken out of cold storage. | iI think it is highly important that | | when cold storage meats or products | | | | | | storage until they are ready for con- | | sumption. pieces exactly alike in composition | | laced i ‘ Le Ae i — in cold storage We comld | ritten fo us from all parts of the} cal constitution of the food with re- | . ¢ ia case there is, of course, the utmost | idanger of contamination. And soit | gard to its nutritive qualities, or in any other way, it could be determin- ed, as we have determined it in the age. That | consider to be a per fectly legitimate method of studying this problem. But it is claimed also that the taste and savor of cold storage prod- ble is not capable of ascertaining taste or savor or palatability. Itcan only be done by the animal which | consumes this food, and there, it seems to me, is where the connois- | seurs may come in, if they can re-|. |just how true these charges are I member for the _ period of three months how a thing tasted. At the time of its being placed in cold storage we would have this food prepared by the best talent or chefs that we could get hold of and inthe best way possible. Then it should be consumed by a jury of connois- seurs who are perfectly capable of judging. Then each time a chemical examination is made the same prepa- ration should be made in exactly the same way and should be consumed, if possible, by the same jury, to see if at any time there is a change which this jury could detect in: the taste and savor of this product. Another thing which is chemical and which could also be done, is to determine whether during the cold storage any ptomaine poisons are de- veloped. I believe that is the great charge made against cold _ storage meats which are kept too long. What truth there is in that charge I am un- able to say, as no investigation of any value has been made of the question. It is very true that meats iin general are to be consumed they | should not be removed from cold A great many letters have’ been country since the agitation of this} subject began, and we are now con-| sidering some very charges which are made. One man who is a leading physician in a large i i | city has positively charged, and says | And then at intervals, say of three | a | that he will make affidavit to it, that | he has seen meats taken out of cold} storage and exposed for a certain| Butter I would like all the fresh, sweet dairy butter of medium quality you have to E. F. DUDLEY, Owosso, Mich. important | W.- C. Rea REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. A. J. Witzig length of time, and then put back} We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Poultry, again into cold storage and after- wards taken out again, and if not sold | Beans and Potatoes. REFERENCES Correct and prompt returns. put back the second time. In such | Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, Express Companies Trade Papers and Hundreds of seems to me that for business rea- | i | sons as well as sanitary reasons, there | cise of apples when kept in cold stor- | | should be such an adjustment of | | withdrawals from cold storage as| would immediately meet the demands | for consumption and no more, and | |that cold storage products should | |not be exposed to ordinary tempera- | ucts is changed. The chemical cruci- | i i |tures until the customer is ready to} take them at once and use them. If| that could be done I believe a great deal of the objection which has been raised to cold storage products would be obviated. As I have said before, do not know, as I have made no in- vestigation, but it is well to remem- ber that they are being made by ap- parently reliable parties. That, of course, will be a subject of legitimate investigation later on, to see that these practices are not indulged in. It seems to me that ultimately cold storage processes should be of sucha nature and of such magnitude as to tide the human family through a sin- gle season, or until another crop can be produced. Of course, if there was a famine or any great agricultural disaster it would be a very good plan if you had more than that much on hand; but with our present methods | of transportation somebody, some- where, will produce enough, because | famines are limited in extent and| never affect the whole world. That is, the world produces enough food | every year to supply the human fam- |} ily that year, and therefore cold stor- age processes need not be planned | to carry us over more than one sea- son. Dr. Wiley. Shippers Established 1873 WHOLESALE CAN OR BULK ysters See our quotations in Grocery Price Current on page 45 DETTENTHALER MARKET, Grand Rapids, Mich. BUTTER We can furnish you with FANCY FRESH-CHURNED BUTTER Put up in an odor-proof one pound package. Write us for sample lot. If you want nice eggs, write us. We can supply you. WASHINGTON BUTTER AND EGG Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. sSrrruiitnorenneieninaessiemenee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. Silks—Although the © silk goods agent is at present passing through a quiet period, due to the holiday season, he is well satisfied with the business accomplished and with the outlook for spring of 1905. piece Many duplicate orders have already | been booked, notwithstanding the fact that retailers will not begin their season before the middle of January. Jobbers, however, have realized that silks are to be a fea-| ture during the coming year, and| have not hesitated to place duplicate orders. Some difficulty was found at first in persuading them to pay any advances over their initial orders, but finding both ers holding agents and manufactur- firmly to the advancts asked, they have paid the _ higher prices rather than run the risk of not getting the goods when needed. Jobbers in the West have been the heaviest buyers, and although pro- testing strongly against paying any advance have placed orders at prices which show an advance ranging all the way from 3%c a yard up to as high as 6c, according to the goods taken. Buyers of large quantities of silk piece goods for prominent houses in the West held out long against the advances asked, but were finally convinced that, with the heavy increase in cost of raw material, the advances were justified. Initial ders were taken at very low figures, and to duplicate these would mean a loss to the manufacturer on every vard of goods produced. In addi- tion to this, silk throwsters through- out the country are getting together for the purposes of obtaining better prices for their thrown silk, and also where silk is brought by the man- ufacturer to be thrown, to secure bet- ter prices for the work of throwing it. or lined standard garments are well sold up for the 1905 season, and practically no con- Underwear—Fleece cessions have been made by the mak- of of the leading lines of 14-pound 22-gauge goods, which are still selling at $3.621%4@3.75. The 12%4-13 pound goods are still disturb- ed by varying prices from knitters. But it is safe to say that ers any various these goods have been much firmer | this past week at $3.37% than they were the preceding week. The strength of these two classes is due to the fact that a large part of the a position to smile as soon as they had calmed the fears of their own patrons. Ribbed underwear is in | about the same position as the fleeced | division. There is strength in some grades and weakness in others, Men’s 12-pound goods are fluctuating around $3.37143.50, | but, | /on the whole, ribbed goods are more | unsettled. with | strictly standard goods held firmly at | the higher figure. The goods are being moved in fairly good quantities, but the grades that are | nt | carpets have been taken by the users usually retailed at 50c and under are weak and consequently slow sellers. last in normal quantities at about season’s prices, although the situa-| : | : : ‘ ithe reports from salesmen, jobbers tion is not exactly to the taste of all | manufacturers. Some are asking a slight advance and _ guaranteeing | standard goods; others are frankly | /in 1904 than 1903. i : - | would naturally lead to the supposi- Woolen underwear lines are moving | | tion admitting some manipulation and are | selling at last year’s values, while still others are claiming to be in a| position to offer goods of last sea- equanimity of the seller who believes that wool garments deserve a better ;son’s quality at last season’s price. | | This is somewhat disturbing to the price at the present price of wool. | However, the prospect for an average | season’s business in woolen worsted garments is good. Hosiery—The cotton hosiery mar- ket does not differ materially in con- dition from the cotton market. they are out arily, taking account of stock talking very bearishly. But makers of staple lines are holding and | underwear Buyers have no confidence | in present quotations, and _ having | ‘what they think is an effectual club | in the course of the raw material, | of the market tempor- | and most | firm at prices which had been estab- | lished about the first of the month. | There is plenty of variation in val-| and the market not be settled until well after first of the year. One agreeabie fea- ture of the wholesale hosiery trade is the volume of immediate delivery which have received, largely duplicate business, due chief- ly to the holiday activity. ues, however, orders been will | the Wool ho- | siery is in a fairly satisfactory con- | dition, and most manufacturers re- | port a normal season’s business plac- | ed thus far at prices satisfactory in the main. The situation in prices is much the same as in the wool under- wear division. A majority are asking and securing a others are not. many sections has stimulated activi- | out such a supposition. slight advance and | The cold weather in | ty in woolen and merino goods, and | | the holiday consumption is a material | factor in causing a fair volume of | duplicate business. business for 1905 had been placed be- | fore the principal weakening causes began to work, and as soon as the manufacturers had had time to assure | week. their customers that they would be! protected against future reductions much of the excitement in the fleec- ed underwear market subsided. That there have been some good lines of garments opened at $3.25 can not be Carpets—No new features of spe- cial interest have appeared during the The traveling representatives | of the large bills have been out with | spring season goods about a month | —long enough to fairly give a line| ‘upon the outlook. A fair amount of | business has been gathered in, but | ithe volume of orders is not as large | general business denied, but all the knitters who were | well sold up on $3.37%4 | as manufacturers would like, or as conditions warrant. would | Indeed, the situation as re- | goods were in | gards general demand is_ puzzling. high-grade | F903. Judging by the reports of improving business conditions throughout the country, one would expect that the carpet retail trade would have been | better than last year, but the fact is that when reports from retailers are carefully reviewed, it is apparent | considered that the business in carpets for 1904 | has not been quite so brisk as and the average indicates that less Such a condition must have a But | that the retailers stock on hand larger than usual. and retailers themselves do not bear In fact, the | in | Some sections report a little | | better business, others smaller sales, | consensus of opinion of the many ob- servers is that in most sections re- tailers hold only a normal supply, and in many sections stocks on hand are small for this season. This is one of the encouraging fea- tures of the situation to the manu- facturers, who believe that early in the coming year the beneficial effects of improved business conditions will be more widely distributed, in conse- | quence of which the public will con- isume more goods, and that the mo- | of ment the retailer notes a quickening in demand he will naturally increase his stock of carpets. While the man- ufacttiirer is encouraged at this phase the situation, he is also puzzled at the average conservative buying Stocks on hand are only normal, the P. Steketee & Sons Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Michigan On Coats before We have a good from one to four dollars each. rt up Now you are entirely out. line ranging in price We have Covert and Kersey Coats, Duck Coats with and without rubber lining, Duck and Covert Coats with sheep pelt lining, and Reversible Coats with corduroy on one side and duck on the other. Give us an idea of your wants. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. indications are that the conditions in the raw material market will force an advance in the price of carpets. Why, then, should not the buyers have increased their purchases in an- ticipation of an advance? Wash Goods—Wash goods are in fair to good request. Heavy pur- chases are being made by Southern and Pacific coast buyers. Business shows the medium and better grades have the preference. Some _ good business in wash goods was also tak- en for West Indian accounts, which is rather unusual in fancy lines. Ginghams—Are the principal fan- cy cloths for the spring and summer season of the retailer, which as yet is some distance off. All grades are well sold up as far as initial business is concerned, and weavers have been assured that the duplicate business will be very heavy. Surplus stocks in first and second hands are unusual- ly small. ffi Fall River at Pall It was River—The situation has not. changed. reached, but from all appearances the looms will be idle indefinitely. The mills that have been making fancy gray goods have lost a great deal of business as a result of the shutdown | and their productions have had great | Prints show no change, regardless of the vast—pro- ductions taken off of the market, but it is noticed that supplies of coarse yarn goods are small. effect on quotations. Wide goods | have interested buyers in the New| York market to some extent this past | week, and where spot delivery could | be had, buyers seemed ready to take these goods for nearby requirements. —_++.___ Tips Given by a Retired Millionaire Merchant. Before I into business for myself I was employed by a famous merchant who, as I knew, made his success by means of his convincing In the earlier days he had written his own advertisements, but during my years with him he employed an advertising manager, al- though then he himself kept a careful eye on the advertisements and made many of the most practi- cal suggestions. I studied that man and his methods as if my life depend- ed on them; and I am not sure to- day but my success afterwards was due more to him than to myself. There, now, for my story: When- ever I sat down to write an adver- tisement I always drew a chair up beside me and placed an imaginary customer in it. Then I used to talk right at him. Frequently I would talk aloud and sometimes become so enthusiastic as to gesticulate and do other quite ridiculous things. But out of it all I usually managed to say something directly to the point; and this I at once wrote down in my advertisement. Those were the days when dollars looked very big to me and I could not afford to waste an inch of adver- tising space. I often sat in my store until almost morning working over an advertisement, making it strong- er and more convincing; and _ this was the foundation of my business. went advertising. even MICHIGAN TRADESMAN When my trade was fairly estab- lished and I could afford to have a few really expert salesmen, I learn- ed a new device, for I still wrote all the advertisements myself. I} used to stand by one of my best salesmen and listen while he sold goods. If the ctsstomer were hard to! please, I listened all the closer, for it was under such conditions that I got the best material for my adver- tisements,, I never let either the| salesman or the customer know that | | was listening, for I did not want their course of thought to be inter- rupted. When the sale had been ef- | fected I went to my desk and wrote | an advertisement in practically the same words the clerk used in con- vincing his customer. At first I was | surprised at the success of _ this| plan, for I did not know that there | were so many people of the same| mind in all the world. But after a| while I came to understand that the | |arguments which convince one per-| hoped that an agreement had_ been | son are very likely to convince hun- | dreds of others. I used to do one thing which I notice you wisely advise advertisers to do, namely, advertise one thing at a time. If a salesman had a particu- | larly hard time in selling a particular kind of goods, I made my next ad-| vertisement cover that line and used | his arguments in it. Many times I tried to get my sales- men to tell me what arguments they would use in selling certain articles, but I had little success in this. They always seemed to be conscious of the fact that they were not really | trying to sell the goods, and their | arguments were weak and fruitless. | 3ut when they took hold of a real| customer and forgot everything but | their desire to sell, they became prac- | tical and commercially eloquent.— |! Retailer and Advertiser. a The Forces That Resist Failure. Success is the sum total of forces that resist failure. the | “Like a man at a Methodist meet- ing, I am always willing to add my} testimony,” said a successful mer-| chant, who has lived seventeen years | in Japan and has shipped millions of | doliars’ worth of tea to other lands. | “When a poor boy in Germany [| decided to seek my fortune in for-| eign lands. At an early age I was established in Japan as a buyer of tea through interested friends in Liverpool, who had faith in my abil-| ity from what they had observed of my perception and adaptability to anything that I could get to do. I had worked hard to convince reliable men that I was never deterred by obstacles. If an employer placed be- fore me a square hole and asked that | it be made round, I never let any| condition hinder me from carrying | out his wishes. Naturally, I had | some inventive genius and I stimu- | lated its growth by adding the soil | of pliability and quick perception. I| determined not to let anything hinder | my plans, that was within the capa-| bilities of any human being. I watch-| ed for the best conditions, rose sale be | truth. |fore beginning in the morning and gathered them in. In my life in Japan as a buyer and a seller I constantly bore in mind| | the fact that the quality of my goods was my capital. They must always as represented. I never embel- lished my sales at the expense of the It does not pay. “A successful salsman must quickness of thought and keen servation, combined with modest per- ob- suasiveness and honest goods—then of failure. The man who tries to get the better of there is no danger coin—with compound interest, too.” a Noah let a raven out of the ark to locate dry land. The systematic ad- out an vertiser sends a raven, too, be- expensive cam- with small experimental i ments. Flattery makes no friends. Buyers and Shippers of POTATOES in carlots. Write or telephone us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Arc Mantles lighting systems is the best money can buy. Send dozen. NOEL & BACON 345 S. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. have | | his neighbor will soon find his match. | | He will be paid back in the same | paign by learning the lay of the land | advertise- | Our high pressure Arc Mantle for| us an order for sample| 1 15 Attention, Merchants The Rapid Sales Company can reduce or close out your stock for spot cash without loss; we | prove our claims by results; shelf-stickers, slow- sellers and undesirable goods given special atten- tion; our salesmen are experts. Address Rapid Sales Co., 609, 175 Dearborn St., Chicago AUTOMOBILE BARGAINS 1903 Winton 20 H. P. touring car, 1903 Waterless Knox, 1902 Winton phaeton, two Oldsmobiles, sec- ond hand electric runabout, 1903 U.S. Long Dis- tance with top, refinished White steam carriage with top, Toledo steam carriage, four passenger, dos-a-dos, two steam runabouts, allin good run- ning order. Prices from $200 up. ADAMS & HART, 12 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids Raila Simple Account File Simplest and Most Economical Method of Keeping Petit Accounts File and 1,000 printed blank Dil Heads. gs $2 75 File and 1,000 specially printed bill heads...... 3 00 Printed blank bill heads, : per thousand...... eee Specially printed bill heads, per thousand. .../....-. 2 Se Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids. ; © iiidisciaiinamamas Frightened A HOME RUN Puritan Corsets Will drive the blues out of a merchant’s system quicker than Puritan Corset Co. any other line he can place in stock. at a Goose Occasionally we find a merchant who has a bad case of ‘‘buck fever,” he is always looking for trouble, and usually finds it. If we have an extra shower or two, or if the ground gets a little dry, there isn’t go- ing to be any business and the entire country is ‘‘go- ing to the dogs.”’ Marshall Field studied the almanac in or- never der to become posted on stormy days. Send for sample line. Kalamazoo, Mich. : ; ROMERO Oita the 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Selling Shoes Every Day. It is a mistake to imagine that shoes will only sell in season and that seasons are short. Some deal- ers are prone to assume that every consumer buys his shoes early each season and can not be induced to visit a shoe store again until the next season comes around. This is a serious mistake. Shoes can be sold every working day in’the year if dealers only use the same push and enterprise between seasons that they evince when new styles are be- ing displayed. Successful merchants have demonstrated that buying can be stimulated and that people will buy goods at any and every time if they are solicited hard enough. The art is to engender the desire to buy. There is no sense in retail shoe deal- ers lying down during January and February and accepting as inevita- ble that trade will be dull and slow. During all the winter months deal- ers should keep up a vigorous cam- paign. There are warm lined goods, rub- bers, boots and stout shoes for skat- irg, etc. It is a fact that people on the average do not think for them- selves but prefer to have their think- | ing done for them. There is no question whatever that the dullest periods of the year can be made busy if dealers would only get out attrac- tive advertising matter embellished with fine cuts. The proper literature will make hundreds of people dissat- ised with their shoes and will en- gender the desire to buy new ones. Many people are careless and will go on wearing old shoes just because | the idea has never been conveyed | to them that new shoes would look better and would be more comforta- | jlast to the young woman who had | been eyeing him intently for five min- | ble. It is up to every dealer to see that the people of his town buy and wear more shoes.—Shoe Trade Jour- | nal. 22+ Good Advice To the Young Man. Man, more than any other creature on earth, is affected by his surround- ings. The most aesthetic young Chesterfield, placed on the Western prairies with a crowd of rough fel- lows, rude in their speech and care- |you have my seat, madam,” he said, |“but I’m pledged against that sort of | |cration of all the other members.’ less in their maner, will, in a brief | time, accept their ways and habits and be metamorphosed from dude to cowboy. Man, even quick to note and to imitate, is unconsciously acquiring character from his associates. Does this mean anything to the young man at the formative period of his ca- reer? | young woman. Young man, if you have associated | with careless and questionable peo- | ple for a time, letting your speech be in slang and your bearing free and easy, gO now into good company and note your remissness! l sce | age. | wonderful talent for writing. With a young man, all things are | possible. associating with those people from whom you polish and upright principles. your mother and your wife. This is true character building. And a good character pays! So can acquire knowledge, | Make | your friends among those you would | take into your own home to meet | Make them probable, by '| “How do you know about _ the | dresses?” “Why, here’s the clothesline. It | ;can not be kept down. |he will rise triumphantly and, | to say what will be believed by stick- much of the business of to-day is d t done on confidence that good charac- Con the Con uc or ter and honesty are worth Io0o0 cents on the dollar in the market! The young man of to-day will be the advisor of to-morrow. He | should, therefore, inculcate within his | head and heart right ideas and hon- | est motives—else the foundation of | business will be undermined. Keep busy. An employer always | looks among the workers for a lieu- tenant. If you can net get large | wages, take what you can get, and) try harder. A _ bright young man, | honest, sincere, well balanced, quick, | with his employer’s interest at heart, | never endeavors in vain. If his own} employer does not note his ability | | and worth, another employer of men | Con the conductor, don’t try to con him. will, and the worthy worker will pass | He’s on the rear platform, Oh, ain’t it on and up to better things. Remember there is but one career | for each man. One for you! And} you must make that one successful | One for his company, the next one his or be covered with the debris of fail- | ure, driftwood of a commercial ocean. | He jumps on and off the cars with de- | The demand for great business | men is always more than the supply. | He relies on his HARD-PAN shoes that | Goon men can get a place any time. | The average men is usually employ- | ed, the below average casually, and_/| the mediocre fellow scarcely at all. The moral on frivolities, spend hours in earnest, benefiting preparation, and do your| duty! The young man who does this Like the sun like the golden orb, his career will set in a halo of colors. Is it worth while? 2-2 Rival Organizations. The man who had been keeping his | seat in a crowded street car spoke at is to waste little time utes or longer. “T know I ought to get up and let thing. I have just joined the ‘Sit Still ed in our part of town, and if I vio- ciiveur pat ottowo, and to LOM HOM Cheese Gutter d| ilate the solemn obligation I shoul be expelled and held up to the exe- “That is all right, sir,” replied the “You mustn’t mind my looking at you. I’m a member of the ‘Stand and Stare Club.’” After which she continued to stand and stare at him. ——_+ 2. Reading Her Hand. “This is the life line,” says the amateur palmist, who is reading the hand of the youns woman. “It shows that you will live to a ripe old This is the head line. You have This is the heart line. Lots of romance and a happy marriage, with just trunkfuls of fine dresses and things.” runs clear around your hand.” +e + ____ It isn’t what you say but what your customer believes that counts. Try ing to facts. | other manufacturers. Makers of Shoes TeKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Has largest amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contem- plating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 3 I 4, Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By Mail Resources Exceed 214 Million Dollars a sin? Your nickel he’ll take with a cold, icy stare, Robes, Blankets and Fur oats share. | light, We carry the most extensive line are right. in the State. Dealers who handle our line say | Would be pleased to have you we make them more money than | look over our line, or to send list and prices. Write us for reasons why. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids, Mich. 621-23-25 N. Main St. ANDERSON, IND. TRADESMAN ITEMIZED | EDGERS SIZE—8 t-a x 14. THREE COLUMNS, i a 2 Quires, 160 pages... ...$2 00 Ame aaa ») 3 Quires, 240 pares. ....... 2 50 4 Quires, 320 pages. ...... 3 00 5 Quires, 400 pages........ 3 50 6 Quires, 480 pages........ 4 00 2 Takes place of cheese case, cutter and com- puter. By use of this machine, you are able to neatly and correctly cutany amount of cheese, at any price desired, off of any INVOICE RECORD OR BILL BOOK So double pages, registers 2,880 cat eines cc oiale es $2 00 weight long horn or ro inch brick cheese. ee Write for prices and terms. 2 MANUFACTURED BY T d Cc : radesman Compan Computing Cheese Cutter Co. Grand Geshe, Meh. —— Opportunity to do Business With us every day in the year, on a fair and square basis. Do you know that our Custom Made Shoes are the “Shoes to Choose” for hard wear. Another good thing to remember: As State Agents for the LYCOMING RUBBER CO. we have the largest and most complete stock of Rubber Footwear in the State, all fresh new goods. Old rubbers are dear at any price. WALDRON, ALDERTON & MELZE Shoe and Rubber Jobbers No. 131-133-135 Franklin St. -< Saginaw, Mich. —You ought to see our New Spring Sample Line, it’s out. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 THEORY OF EVOLUTION. Darwin’s Work in the Light of Pres- | ent Research. The nineteenth century, so replete | with great accomplishments, so teem- | ing with practical results, so distin- | guished for its many authoritative | voices, was nevertheless dominated by | one commanding personality—Chas. Darwin. Despite the great ethical and philosophical contributions of | Carlyle, Ruskin and Emerson, the priceless additions made to the world’s poetry by Tennyson, Brown- ing and others, the organization of all | phenomenal knowledge into a great | synthetic system by Herbert Spencer, | to say nothing of the material ad- vances in medicine and mechanics— | despite all these results of a century | of master minds, the author of The Origin of Species was the pre-eminent spirit of his age and gave to it the most pregnant thought. Although the work of every living | biologist is based upon the researches of the naturalist of the Beagle, al- though all the sciences have been more or less profoundly modified by his generalizations, although history, | economics, philology and philosophy have in greater or less degree changed their methods of work to conform his conclusions, of many persons a hazy notion as to what the work of Darwin really means to hu- man thought. As a matter of fact, Darwin was with far-reaching there is still in the minds not the originator of the theory of evolution. Lamarck and St. Hilaire had, in the preceding century, each advanced a theory of the transmuta- | tion of species, but they had made slight on the scientific thought of their own or subsequent | It was the overwhelming ar- ray of facts, marshaled with such in- finite pains and patience by Darwin in support of his theories, that com- pelled an unwilling world to admit | the force of his arguments. It was invented a theory’ to explain the operation of the law of evolution, and backed his speculations with illustrations drawn from every | quarter of the globe and from all} forms of life, that men ceased derid- | ing him to argue, ceased arguing to learn, and ended by accepting his generalizations and applying them to their own work. It was for this achievement that he is hailed as the most illuminating mind of his age. impress times. because he The law of evolution may be more simply expressed in the word growth. It means that all creatures are sap| or blood relations. In the life of a) man, from the embryo to the sucking babe, through adolescence, youth, ma- | turity and old age, there is a natural unfolding, hour by hour, day by day, year by year. At some periods the | change is rapid, at others almost im- perceptible. Evolution simply implies that the race or species develops in the same natural manner out of what has preceded it. | | | | | | | | | | | of the re- | in chang- | concluded carried on Darwin, from his studies sults of selective breeding ing domesticated animals, that a similar process was | of evolution. | misleading. by nature in modifying species. found that no two animals were ex- actly alike in minute particulars. He also observed that a vast number of | creatures came into life that could not be supported, and that they soon perished from one cause or another. He concluded that a struggle for ex-| istence was going on among all ani- | mate creatures, in which contest only the best equipped could survive. And thus he considered that nature was, figuratively speaking, constantly lecting the fittest of her children and killing off the unfit. The race is to the swift and the battle to the strong. sc Darwin was remarkable for the breadth of his view. He did not try to explain everything by his own spe- cial theory. He admitted the force of the earlier views, that animals were |changed by use or disuse of their parts, and also by the direct influence of their surroundings upon them. Not until the German _ biologist, Weismann, a few years ago startled | the scientific world by his novel spec- |ulations on the potential immortality of one-celled animals were these pre- Darwinian factors in evolution ously called in question. Weismann has tried to prove that acquired char- acters can not be inherited, and hence that all must come from new combinations of In seri- modifications in offspring the germ cells of their parents. this view he outdarwined Darwin. | The discussions which his writings have provoked, together with the original contributions of other biolo- | gists, have shown that the real prob- | lem in evolution to-day is to explain the cause of individual variation. During the past few months the visit of Professor Hugo de Vries, the | Dutch botanist, to the St. Louis Con- | gress of Scientists, has led to renew- ed interest in the subject and to some confusion as to the real mean- ing of his latest criticism of Darwin- ism. By some it has been taken to mean that a new theory has been pro- pounded to take the place of the law Nothing could be more He | By studies made chiefly on the | |evening primrose De Vries has dis- covered that a new species may come into existence in a single generation instead of by the slow modification due to the selection of infinitely mi- nute variations through countless generations. This theory of mutation | would at most only supplant Darwin’s theory of natural selection, but the observations upon which it is based are far too restricted to prove even this. It-will probably be found that the principle of mutation is only one more factor which, under certain con- ditions, hastens the evolution of spe- The breeder of domesticated and the horticulturist similar examples in the origination of so-called “sports,” but the appear- ance of these is not under control as cies. animals have is selective breeding. It is well to receive with some cau- tion any theory which is designed to explain all the phenomena of life. | Life is too complex, too vast in its interactions and interrelations, to be confined to a formula, and the more we study its phenomena the more we realize the danger of reducing all to 3ut what Darwin really } He taught | men to perceive for all time that the forms of life are not miraculously | differentiated, but that grown in orderly sequence one from another, the child is father the man. Frank Stowell. <9 Contagion in Dirt. If one phrase. achieved was permanent. they have} evei as to Dirt is contagious. anybody doubts it let him observe the streets. Littered with all sorts of rubbish, | to everybody to toss or sweep his sur- If the streets | they offer a positive invitation plus matter into them. were kept in a proper state of clean- | decent at least} think of anything upon the roadway or in the gutters. liness no person would throwing There is also a moral effect. Clean- ly surroundings beget habits. Children going to and from school | clean are unconsciously influenced by what | and dirty streets being they see, a of untidiness in| standing example 'general style, | $750. |with larger engine and more power those to whom they naturally look for leading, they grow indifferent and Thus the toleration of dirt on the streets becomes not only a careless. menace .to health, but an influence for evil. Considerations of this sort may have no place in the average alder- manic mind, which seems to take its times, inspirations from mediaeval when the public thoroughfares were the common sewers. ———_» +. Avoid the mistake of telling of the big profit your competitor is trying to make. It may suggest the size of the profit you are yourself after. a reward would be sin TOL Religion for a raise. Gas or Gasoline Mantles at 50c on the Dollar GLOVER’S WHOLESALE MDSE. CO. MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS of GAS AND GASOLINE SUNDRIES Grand Rapids, Mish. New Oldsmobile Touring Car $950. Noiseless, odorless, speedy and safe. The Oldsmobile is built for use every day in the year, on all kinds of roads and-in all kinds of weather. Built to run and does it. The above car without tonneau, $850. A smaller runabout, same seats two people, The curved dash runabout Oldsmobile than ever, $650. de- livery wagon, $850. Adams & Hart 12 and 14 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich. made from corn. Golden Essence of Corn Karo Corn Syrup, a new delicious, wholesome syrup A syrup with a new flavor that is finding great favor with particular tastes. A table de- light, appreciated morning, noon or night—an appe- tizer that makes you eat. i" ae y CORN SYRUP nutritious goodness. Sold in friction-top tins— a guaranty of cleanliness. Three sizes, Ioc, 25c and soc. At all grocers, “ ~ CognProoucts Co A fine food for feeble folks. CN Ghe Great Spread for Daily Bread. Children love it and thrive upon its wholesome, H ii at 18 $A MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Style Tendencies in Little Folks’ Wearables. The opening weeks of the month uneventful in retail activity period a with the fortnight, conditions were very much were dull and circles, compared with the general during the same year ago. Dealing only improved. The approaching holidays increased interest in juvenile and boys’ clothes and it was apparent on that clothing than in beught as holiday gifts. all sides Sonsiderable more former years It was an equally conspicuous fact that while more money was expended for use- ful Christmas gifts of a serviceable character, the call clothing. was. tor Dealers were inclined to estimate the holiday sales as indicating an im- | | | | styles with pretty ties, neat collars and ornamental buttons. Although than the fancies. in silk braid ornamenta- less showy soutache and | tions, they are rich in appearance be- | cause of the charm of their simplicity. Take any of the natty gray worsteds in plain mixtures, unmarked by a de- |cided pattern or weave, made as a blouse waist or Russian suit, the only | |ornamentation being pretty | buttons down the front and finishing | the cuffs, a narrow belt and-a bishop | | collar of solid color linen with a fag- | oted edge, and you have an example | |of what is classed as the rich plain- | |ness of the season’s vogue for chil- dren. was | The introduction of plain colored | linens in collars for juveniles’ suits | |}adds a welcome variety to the season’s | collar styles. good | ored. | has a short sailor collar effect at the provement over last year, some going | so far as to intimate their belief in the good effect upon the public of a series of articles published by the New York Herald, public against trashy purchases and counseling the | frequently been | Avenue introduced it. back. Young men’s single breasted sacks for spring will carry collars and lapels wider than former- ly. It is a style departure that has referred to. Few of the |} ready-made houses, however, felt in- advising them to put their money in- | | Last season (fall) a very few ventur- to substantial merchandise of a serv- In attributing the good newspaper retailers say that they noticed from day to number of people looking at clothes and departing without making pur- chases then, and that their conduct indicated regarding what to buy for the young folks. Very iceable kind. results to these articles day more than the _ usual indecision i best tailor craft. many of these same people returned | later and made their purchases. Nothing so well reflects the condi- | tion of the spring market as_ the fact that manufacturers have booked | a larger percentage of orders than has previously been recorded up to and that the business in hand shows a gratifying increase over the last spring This very interesting state of this date, volume of sea- son. iwith its long draping. affairs is further augmented by the | interest now shown by tardy buyers to getting their orders down, al-| though at the inception of the season | there was a marked disposition on their part to disregard the advice of | manufacturers to get orders in early } to insure deliveries. Since becoming conversant with the hardening state of the market now share the opinions of manufac- piece goods buyers turers that there is not going to be} any surplus production to draw upon, ing its present position, it would be | too hazardous to manufacture for stock. The stiffening of the market in general will have the effect of re- ducing cancellations to a minimum and contribute further to the very healthy condition of the clothing business. In juvenile apparel for spring there | “putting me is a decided leaning toward plain fab- | rics of a natty nature, and especially | so in novelties. Gauged according to orders, buyers like best the plain | as, with the cloth market maintain- | Present an clined at the time to make the change. ed it, and although the change was at | first shied at by retailers, they have since learned that their devotion to the long, narrow collar was a mis- take. Now the wide collar and lapel is the prevailing mode in all the The effect striven for, however, is better exemplified in the spring models than it was in the fall creations, which is a long and broad effect that does not look broad | cr too long, and yet is not blunted | by diminution of the gorge. The tendency for spring seems to} favor a long, loose sack that drapes from the armhole down, similar to the box coat, and is shapely even| For the big cities the length is from 30 to 31! inches, although for the small towns | 20% | a more conservative length, inches, is favored, the logger sack being viewed as rather extreme. The long coat, if made of mixtures with- out pattern, will have a center vent, | blind and open, about 9 inches long, | the sleeves finished with blind vent | and three buttons. Plaids, checks and | stripes, however, will be made with | a one-piece back and two side slits. | Plaids and stripes in jackets with a center back seam, unless the pattern is very carefully matched, Apparel Gazette. >.> M. J. Rogan, Cleveland, Ohio: I} think the Michigan United States been the and your means several next” to opening up new clothing stores. _———_-o2.————_—___ Depressions in financial conditions serve a purpose in releasing the se- cret spring that sets the hustler go- ing at a harder gait than ever before. metal | In addition to the Eton | }and bishop forms there is style of collar for spring that is fav- | It is similar to the Eton, but | another | and double | Fifth | made | unsightly appearance.— | Tradesman is} equal to any $5 trade journal in the) paper has| times. of | merchants | | © Make Your Own Gas : @ From Gasoline a | | Fy one quart lasts 18 hours giving 100 candle power light in our ! | 3 BRILLIANT Gas Lamps | + @ Anyonecanusethem. Are bet- e | @ ter than kerosene, electricity or | | § as and can be run for _ | | ess than half the ex- | 3 pense. 15 cents a e month is the average a | '@ cost. Write for our M. |@ T. Catalogue. Every s lamp guaranteed. e a Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. - = | @ 42 State 8t., Chicago, III. too Candle Power | SOGOROC EC cn ehOk CBOEOCA FOCEOHO The Old 1|National Bank Grand Rapids, Mich. | Our certificates of deposit are payable on demand and draw interest. Blue Savings Books are the best issue. Interest Compounded We have the largest assortment In the State. Write us and we will send you full particulars regarding our line of fur and fur lined coats. BROWN & SEHLER GRAND RAPIDS Assets over Six Million Dollars Ask for our Free Blue Savings Bank MADE ENTIRELY ON A ei (eta PUL IT a CWO. NE IN EVERY -WAY. LARGE AND ROOMY AND A PERFECT FITTER 5912 SIRT PNT TACIT Be A EN 0s PAINT eur WC WLNTS 8 | [DEZ” CLOTHINc (0 IMFR'S. OF CLOTHING. PUBLIC AND TRUSTS. Time for a Rational Discussion of Their Relations. Now that the election is over and we have a President who will not succeed himself, and therefore can not be accused of intriguing for a renomination, it would seem that the public might engage in national dis- cussion of the proper methods of dealing with concentrated wealth. It | that the concentration of vast sums in the most capable hands is certain does result in economic gain and does make possible the successful prosecution of useful enterprises which would otherwise be impossi- ble by private effort. hand there are many who deem it equally certain that this economic gain, however large it may be, .is far too highly paid for by the social evils which it involves. We had bet- ter, it is contended, endure waste than to suffer the social loss of the independent operators smaller That class has tributed stability society, more on a scale. and consequent happiness of and no. possible | petition need not be discussed here, | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN controlling all important branches of trade, many of which pay cash boun- ties on all goods exported by its | members, taking the money from the | receipts of goods sold at home at} higher rates than those obtainable abroad. Trusts and syndicates doubtless act in this, as in most other more effectively than independent and unorganized producers, but the | practice is regarded as a most im-| portant aid to industrial supremacy | Whether | and steady employment. this is legitimate or illegitimate com- i but it has no important connection On the other | The trusts question. against with the trust nomic argument is that they do economic injury by plac- | ing the control of vast sums in the hands of those not their owners with the result of fraudulent speculation. | But the main ground of opposition to trusts must be their injury to the social welfare. iment is good against Socialism. con- | more than all others to the | economic | gain can be a compensation for its | extinction. The highly salaried and highly responsible employe is not the independent man. In many ways he must surrender his social influence to the capitalists who employ him. And the better man he is the greater the loss to society of his independence. epe 3ut if society is to restrict the con- centration of wealth it should do so on rational grounds, and by rational The demagogic methods of the sensational press must be dis- credited. For example, we must stop abusing “trusts” means. they sell for export at lower prices than they will sell in their own mar- ket: None of them will do so if they can help it. All will do so when they must in order to keep their mills running and their men at work. This has been the universal practice Frank Stowell. —_—__» - .—— His Little Game Was Spoiled. Rev. Alexander Alison, Jr., of | Philadelphia, tells a story of a young | man who took his best girl to church {and when the time for collection ;came rather ostentatiously displayed | | marriage |} young on the ground that | since commerce began, and prevails | within a country as well as in inter- | national trade. It is not a result of | the formation of trusts nor would it | cease if they were all abolished. It has nothing to do with the question. As an international tice, in fact, it is highly esteemed by all manufacturing and commercial nations as affording employment to their people at times when the do- mestic market will product. Those who most vigorous- ly oppose it are the countries sumed to be benefited by the ceipts of the “dumped” surpluses at country pressly protects its people this dumping by foreign nations. So So do many other na- as- £c- low prices. Our own ex- does Canada. tions. trust | prac- ~ | with a bachelor with a view to mat-| not absorb their | | given. a $5 gold piece. Presuming upon the engagement of | the | that had been made, woman placed a restricting hand on the arm of her fiance. “Don’t be so extravagant, George,” she exclaimed. “Oh! that’s nothing,” “I always give $5 when I go to strange church.” Just then the deacon came with the plate, and George dropped the coin. | Everything seemed favorable, and the young man beamed with a sense | | of generosity. Then the minister made the nouncement of the morning’s collec- tion. “The collection tihs morning,” said | he, “was $975." George had very little to say all} the way to his fiancee’s home. Sn A ete Did Not Advertise. matters, | eco- | And the same argu-| he replied; | ail an j 19 Af Bae ey Ne IVE 4-1 Wearing Qualities Are too often overlooked by the re- Our garments possess style to a degree tailer when placing orders. reaching perfection, but it is in the ability to withstand wear and retain the stylish appearance where “Clothes of Quality” excell. As each day goes by the wearer is more and more pleased. Is not this worth your consideration? OUR SALESMEN ARE IN YOUR STATE Do you want to see one? M. Wile & Company High-grade, Moderate-priced Clothes for Men and Young Men MADE IN BUFFALO THEY FIT Gladiator Pantaloons ae This story is told of an old bache- lor who bought a pair of socks and found attached to one a paper with these words: “I am a young lady of 20 and would like to correspond rimony.” Name and address were Bachelor wrote and in a few days got this-reply: “Mamma married twenty years ago. was | Evidently | the merchant from whom you bought | | those socks did not advertise, or he| against | Great Britain alone has offer- | ed itself as a general dump heap and | even there there is now strong agi- tation against it which has been made | effective in the case of In Germany the practice was officially established for years in the case of sugar, and there are now, according sugar. would have sold them long ago. mother handed me your letter and said possibly I might suit. I 2m 18.” lI a re Business opportunities are not plentiful that you can afford to let any of them get away without at least making an effort to seize them. sees Remember that one good point in your shoes is more convincing than so to Consul-General Mason, more than |two bad ones in your competitor’s. 450 syndicates or “cartels” virtually | Dwell upon your own good ones. My | Clapp Clothing Company Manufacturers of Gladiator Clothing Grand Rapids, Mich. William Connor, Pres. William Alden Smith, 2nd Vice-Pres. J Colonel Bishop, Edw. B. Bell, Directors Joseph S. Hoffman, rst Vice- Pres. M. C. Huggett, Sec’y, Treas. and Gen. Man. The William Connor Co. Wholesale Ready Made Clothing Manufacturers 28=30 S. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. The Founder Established 25 Years. Our Spring and Summer line for 1905 includes samples of nearly every- thing that’s made for children, boys, youths and men, including stouts and slims. Biggest line by long odds in Michigan. Union made goods if re- quired; low prices; equitable terms; one price to all. References given to large number of merchants who prefer to come and see our full line; but if preferred we send representative. Mail and phone orders promptly shipped. We carry for immediate delivery nice line of Overcoats, suits, etc., for Winter trade. Bell Phone, [ain, 1282 Citizens’ 1957 3 Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. BGOQ5DODO@ OG: DOOOE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | ; |the greater misery and broken up ithe more homes. Some New Year Resolutions To Be Commended. Written for the Tradesman. This is the time of year when every- body, except reformers, begin to think about reforming themselves. Reform- | ers are always so_ busy other people’s sins that they have no | time to attend to their own vices, but | the rest of us are firmly resolved to turn the new We are going to suppress our over a new leaf with year. pet weaknesses with an iron hand, and | are going to take a fresh grip on all the virtues, and usually do the things we ought not to do. Of course, New Year share the same fate as pie crust; they are made to be broken, but that is no argument against them. One does not refrain from putting on linen: because it will soiled have to be sent to the laundry again, and there is no reason in not turning clean get and over the new page because it, too, in time will be filled with mistakes and blotted with tears and covered with entries we would give our very heart’s | blood to erase. It must be admitted that the New| to | men. It has never been a pastime that | They have been | told they were angels so long they | have come to believe it, and when a | woman admits she has a fault it is | She is | Year’s resolutions belong mostly appealed to women. with no idea of correcting it. merely fishing be her and contradicted. she bridles expects to with spiteful old thing, so stupid you do not know shining perfection when you | A man is much more frank | “see it. about his sins, anyway, than a wom- an. You will often have been drinking going to stop,” or, “I too much; I used to gambler, but I have reformed;” but | nobody ever heard a woman come | right out flat-footed and admit “I have been a scandal-monger, but I have reformed,” or, “I have been ruin- ing my husband by my senseless ex- | gain counter habit | back, and correcting | resolutions | for a compliment and | Agree | instantly | with offense and sets you down as a| hear one say: “I am | be a| Let us face the music, sisters, and | take an inventory of the faults that | are peculiarly feminine, and turn our | attention to them. Let us stop back- | biting and tittle-tattle and the bar- and _ scratching | try to like the superior creature we think we are, and like the miserable, weak women we be more less poor, are. Of course, everybody has an idea of “a world as I would reform it.” I | confess I have and, speaking for my- self, I should like to see my entire sex unite in a grand sweeping New to try look at life through the clear spectacles of | sense instead of the smok- That would be a tidal wave of reform that would | Year’s resolution to common ed glasses of sentiment. |him to reform | entertain 'courting days. ithe wife who can not keep what | who is reasoning powers more and her emo- tions less. I should like to see every wife swear off from curl papers and dirty wrappers and reminding her husband of his faults and that she married him. I should like to see her resolve to look as dainty /and sweet and attractive as she did |'when she was trying to marry him 'and to take as much pains to try to in the Amer- isa and she for as she did The average ican husband, when all is said, childlike creature, easily pleased, him has caught deserves to lose it her own selfish stupidity. I should like to see every woman lessly suppress it. Let her swear off Dorothy Dix sweep us a long ways towards the |On discussing unpleasant topics her- |to take at the head of a house puta | taboo on the arguing habit and ruth- | | much-heralded free | becoming a |of a public blessing. | ty of women who | and morally, as any other jag. 'is reason in all things and temper- I should like to see women swear off from worrying. It does no good. It plows furrows in the cheeks and precipitates doctors’ bills, and the thing we worry over never happens, anyway. It is something we were not looking for and had not wor- ried about a particle that occurs. Of course, it is natural for every wife and mother to think she is the pin that keeps the universe together. But she is not. She dies and an- steps in’ and marries her husband and keeps her home and raises her children just as well as she could have done. Let us resolve life cheerfully and not to worry over the things we can not help or those we can help. We shall be happier for it and, after all, we might trust God to run the world he made. other woman I should like to see women swear off from so much novel reading. The libraries are fast menace, instead There are plen- spend their time public |doing nothing but devouring one | novel after another and who live in |one continual debauch of false ideals |and false sentiment and highly spiced | romance and sizzling passion that is |every whit as demoralizing, mentally There | ance in novel reading is just as much ito be desired as temperance in drink- ing whisky. I should like to see solve to brace up and do their duty by their children. Because little Johnny self-willed is no reason for not controlling him. Because lit- tie Mary is determined on having her own way is no excuse for indulging her in it. Of course, it is hard t make children obey and teach then good manners. Most duties are, bu: nobody but a coward shirks them ox that account. There is no other thing on earth that stands in such urgent need of reform as the way in which children are raised. It is issue that no mother can dodge. If the shiftless, lazy mother who lets her children grow up on the street or anywhere else so they do not worry her, or the over-tender mother who loves her children too well to make them mind had alone to suffer the consequences of their folly and sin mothers re- is an rav : m going to quit.” travagance, but Iam g gtog much. But victim of it would not matter so every one of us the | her errors, and it. would be a matter for general rejoicing if the women of to a bloody finish. The arguing | the country would establish a new mania is the pest of many a home. | domestic policy that would call for It breeds temper, ill-nature, spiteful | the extension of the spanking indus- personalities, rancor and_ hatred.|try and the subjugation of the infant and battle ground where political and financial and religious battles are fought out table being a should have ; self and her before they mangled and millennium. Then we more looking leaped, and fewer lying bleeding at the bottom of the preci- | pice. We should hear fewer heart- rending tales of women bamboozled out of fortunes that they trusted to some male relative, no other keep from In these days when we are disput- | ing with man the monopoly of all | the other good things of life there is no reason for leaving him in sole possession of the New Year’s resolu- | tion. We have faults of our own and we need the New Year resolution in women hearthstone is with ; : i our business, too. Our weaknesses | security but the fact that he always | Everybody is entitled to their own| terrors of the household. ; may not be just the brand affected| had family prayers and asked a epinion, but if they can not agree it} I should like to see young girls by our fathers and husbands and/blessing over the pork chops, andjis nothing but common decency to| swear off from talking slang that brothers, but they stand in just as much need of reforming. Whisky and profanity and gambling and unfaith- we should hear less often of girls entering matrimony with young of pleasing address, of whom keep it themselves. soils their pure lips and from trying to be hoodlums instead of ladies. I should like to see debutantes swear off from writing gushing notes to When a| |member of a family is determined to | they |do something of which the others | | knew nothing, but who turned out to/ disapprove let them exercise _ their | men fulness are not the only sins in the the ledger in which human accounts /is just as valuable an organ as the} cussing it beforehand. Nine-tenths are set down is balanced it is going) heart, and the wisest resolution any | of the family jars can be prevented | to be hard to tell which has caused woman can form is to cultivate her | by this simple device. I should like to see girls swear off taking presents from poor young men and resolve to eat enough world. There are unreasonableness, | be bigamists and jail birds. The best | individual liberty and please them-|to actors and sentimental letters to and temper, and fretting, and nagging,|thing that can possibly happen to! selves, but stop from keeping the wick, dt woe tea dene. Beis i . 4 5 | - : _ a and when the great day comes when | women is to find out that the brain | whole family in a turmoil by dis- vulgar J s gar. from ~ Tt, el MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 DO IT NOW Investigate the Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts Michigan Fire and Marine petroit Insurance Company Michigan Established 1881. Cash Capital $400,000. Assets $1,000,000. Surplus to Policy Holders $625,000. Losses Paid 4,200,000. OFFICERS D. M. FERRY, Pres. F. H. WHITNEY, Vice Pres. M. W. O’BRIEN, Treas. GEO. E. LAWSON, Ass’t Treas. E. J.*BOOTH, Sec’y E. P. WEBB, Ass’t Sec’y DIRECTORS D. M. Ferry, F. J. Hecker, M. W. O’Brien, Hoyt Post, Walter C. Mack, Allan Shelden R. P. Joy, Simon J. Murphy, Wm. L. Smith, A. H. Wilkinson, James Edgar, H. Kirke White, H. P. Baldwin, Charles B. Calvert, F. A. Schulte, Wm. V. Brace, . W_Thompson, Philip H. McMillan, F. E. Driggs, Geo H. Hopkins, Wm. R. Hees, James D. Standish, Theodore D. Buhl, Lem W. Bowen, Chas. C. Jenks, Alex. Chapoton, Jr., Geo. H. Barbour, S. G. Caskey, Chas. Stinchfield, Francis F. Palms, Carl A. Henry, David C. Whitney, Dr. J. B. Book, Chas. F. Peltier, F. H. Whitney. c Agents wanted in towns where not now represented. Apply to GEO. P. McMAHON, State Agent, 100 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. 7 YEAST] FOAM received The First Grand Prize at the It earns you 525 per cent. on your investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges, It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence between you and your customer. One writing does it all. For full particulars write or call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 105 Ottawa:St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 87. Pat. March 8, 1808, June 14, 1808, March 109, tor. fFacts ina | : Nutshell 333 | | } St. Louis Exposition for raising PERFECT BREAD Huda aa als aL n They = ie Y mM PERFECT : N 129 Jefferson Avenue 3-li5«117 Ontario Street Detroit, Mich. Toledo, Ohio wee WWE SS “The Pickles and Table Condiments prepared by The Williams Bros. Co., Detroit, Mich., are the very best. For & < @ sale by the wholesale trade all over the United States.” Guaranteed to comply with the Pure Food Laws. a a Wot ee ee ee Nee ee ee ee ee ee ee i & fe Pe ui 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN at home to sustain them until they get back again, without having to hint for oysters and ice cream every time anybody takes them out. I should like to see the _ social strugglers give up the wearing task of trying to know people who do not want to know them and of clinging frantically to society by an eyelash. I should like to see club women | swear off from espousing fool causes and reserve their strength for work | that will count in the general good. I should like to see women swear off from telling their troubles to their friends and then wondering how on earth such a thing could ever have gotten out. I should like to see shop girls swear off from trying to be imitation with moppy hair and society ladies, pinchbeck jewelry, and be respectable | working women. It is just as honor- able to stand behind a counter as it is to stand up in a ballroom, and |} a deal less laborious. The message of the New Year to all is: “Now, will you be good?” I should like to see us all live up to it and keep our resolutions. Dorothy Dix. —_.->_—_ The Stale Loaf. It is the popular impression that | stale bread is hard and dry simply because it has lost the water it con- tained when ffresh. It has_ been shown, however, that the loss. of water is comparatively slight, so that some other explanation is necessary. Whatever the change it begins shortly after the bread is_ baked. Good fresh bread has a crisp crust | and an elastic crumb, but before the loaf is a day old the texture has changed. The crust has become soft- er and the inside appears dry and crumbly. Boutroux maintains the crust. the moist crumb retains its heat much longer. Gradually, however, as its temperature falls to that of the surrounding atmosphere, the moist- ure tends to distill outward, a comparatively dry crumb and moist crust. In support of this theory, common experience shows that if stale bread | is put into the oven for a few min- | utes it regains something of its fresh crumb. This simply fessor Boutroux’s proposition; in cther words, the moisture is driven back into the crumb. However, such TCVverses crumbles as easily as before it was reheated. This is supposed to be be- cause the starch has undergone a chemical change, the nature of which is not clearly understood.—American | Miller. —_>2-.___ Give the clerks that need it a gen- | tle hunch that straightening up stock | is better athletics than rooting at a baseball game. It will help the trade | more, too. that this ap-| parent dryness is due to the shifting | of the moisture from the crumb to | When first taken from the | oven the dry crust cools quickly, but | leaving | Girl Stenographer Who Notices When Dining Out. Written for the Tradesman. I’m only a stenographer in an of- “out in society.” My mother were obliged for years to struggle along in poverty. were not always with us as they lost his all, through the rascality of |a scheming partner, and he never re- covered his ambition. |from bad to worse with us. 'from him, also. The family lighten the domestic | then the future took on a rosier tinge. | take up stenography. | sufficiently to be able to draw $12 a /now have the promise of a raise at |the coming New Year’s. My sister (younger than I by some five years) | earns $6 a week in a shoe factory. We /remember our former hard times and | |are just as frugal a couple of girls| |as you will find in Grand Rapids. We | : }put in the bank all the money we sities. We dress simply for our work, but we each manage to keep on hand, always, a nice tailor-made gown and }a silk petticoat and a stylish plain |hat. We take the best of care of| so are able to make a| appearance than if we switched | 'our clothes, better them right out. Well, this isn’t started out to say, which was that our parents brought us up well, my sister and IT know good manners. Although too poor and too busy to | belong to a fashionable set, we know | who gentle ways from our people, have taught us by example as well as precept. Once in a while, on a birthday, or something of that sort, my sister and | I dress ourselves in our bravest and |go to the Pantlind to dinner. We |are accompanied, on such occasions, | by a young man who is a cousin of | next door to} ours and who lives where we do. So we have our escort. Our cousin is very nice to us and attentive in his manners to us as if dies. fice, so am in no sense of the word | father and} Things | are now, as far as earthly possessions | | go, but when I was a child my father | Things went | After | | Father lost his mental grip, his phy- | |sical strength seemed to slip away | lived | |from hand to mouth until my sister | and I got old enough to begin to| burdens and} A rich relative put it in my way to} I mastered it| week at the end of three years and/| can possibly spare from actual neces- | exactly what 1) so that we are greatly fond of him. He is} jolly company and is always just as} 'the three of us were a lord and la- consistency—a crisp crust and moist | | Pro- | | New Year’s Greeting A Happy and Prosperous New Year to all Our Customers and Other Friends Straub Bros. & Amiotte Traverse City, Mich. | We wish you a happy and prosperous New Year, and we can assure you it will be if you handle our line of candies. Hanselman Candy Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. To Everybody A Merry Christmas and A Prosperous New Year May you live as long as you want and never want as long as you live. Putnam Candy Factory Grand Rapids, Mich. When we go out together so, we all | expect thoroughly to enjoy our sur- | |roundings. We take our time to eat, ;and, without seeming to notice, we| warmed-over bread lacks the elastici- ty of the fresh loaf, and the interior | do notice everything that goes on around us. And it particularly amuses us to observe the customs of the people whom we know by sight— | |people who are acknowledged by | common consent to be leaders of the “best” society. | Well do I remember one little oc- | currence: We three were quietly seated ata side table. Our order had been taken land we were waiting to be served, so there was a lull in our proceedings. We were seated in the French ESTABLISHED 1872. Jennings’ ’ Flavoring Extracts Terpeneless Lemon Mexican Vanilla The Jennings’ Extracts have stood the investigation of eminent chemists, also the Supreme Court, and now stand unimpeached. Quality and purity guaranteed. 3: FS = A Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. Room. the body’s neck seemed to be craning as far as politeness would permit—and trance of next room. portly gentleman, preceded by a haughty dame with a very long train, which her husband was worthiest not to walk on. They made a regular procession of themselves, and here and there one could hear a whispered, “There come Mr. Blank and his wife.” Their coming had doing his conducted—and_ _— obsequiously, —to a big round table, that was next to the one at which our humble trio happened to be sitting. We pretended not to but not but be see them, we could conscious ed our room he forgot all about his other came ponderously down, each a footprint on the velvet all too generous in proportions. leaving Over the lady’s face stole a look of | backed to loosen the grip of the great feet. The husband’s face flushed an angry red, as he realized his literal “Fat pas.’ He got off the train speediiy and with what grace the cir- extreme vexation, as she up also cumstances would allow, mumbling, we could conjecture, of apology to the injured party. sOme Sort Soon the couple were joined by two other fashionables and_ their hus- bands. | rooms. | gard their entrance like that of some were twisted beyond the limit. | Along came, pompously stepping, a| | deigned to notice | quaintance and evidently been heralded, for they were | too, | | he ales | salad. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN There seemed to be some} From the removal of their wraps little buzz of excitement at the en- | and overcoats the six were the focus Every- | of all the inquisitive eyes in the two seemed to re- the The sextctte star in a play. After much bustling and rustling | they were all in their places, and then | began the ordering of the dinner, ac- | companied by | trumpets. flourish of After this was over they the another surrounding | world by a condescending nod here | }and there as they recognized an ac- a supercilious glance as their eyes rested on any they did not—or would not—know. The soup arrived shortly. Into this dies. During the process of the |meal I noticed several other acts not wife's peacock dress and planted a/| heavy foot on the hem, and then the | “ to be found recommended in any 300k at the Table.’ One of the men forked the first olive ate. I kept my eye furtively on on Manners method he pursued in satisfying his | taste for the toothsome edible—and he little mountain of pits on the table- One of the la- liked the lettuce leaf under her And the had her walked up nose ate cloth by his plate! 2 one who dress had her | have ithe mistakes occurred which I | mentioned. | Brockton about fifteen, for there was a} | husband. | clerk. |they wearing this summer?” was her | itch | | just as she got a piece of butter on |her knife—and, what do you think! | | Well, she just proceeded calmly | reported convalescent. to | allay the disagreeable sensation, sot! troubling to disengage her hand of| the knife! Since then, whenever 1) see her lolling in her cushioned car- | riage, I can’t, for the life of me, help | seeing, also, a dinner knife stuck in | the air above her nose at an angle of | 145 degrees, with a dab of butter on | | the end of the blade in perilous prox- | imity to her fluffy old pompadour! *Twas once said, in the funnygraphs of a certain newspaper, that “Home| is that dear place where you can crumb your crackers in your soup.” | | There was some more to it which [| forgotten, but I never see a| | person doing this without “Home is that dear place” running through my !two of the men broke the crackers, | making a sloppy mess and scattering | |crumbs right and left, some flipping | |over into the lap of one of the la- that just as My Lord and Lady enter- | mind. 3ad enough in one’s very own dom- | icile, but this wasn’t even home where have And when I beheld their |committal I thanked the lucky stars | of our party that, if we had not been born | mouth, we at least knew how to use fone when Fortune threw it our way. | him, and this way of replenishing his | supply of the article must have been | | habitual with him, for it was the only | with a silver spoon in our Janey Wardell. —_. 2 Woman’s Force of Habit. A young woman, while shopping in | recently, approached a clerk | in a furnishing store there in quest | lof collars for her recently acquired | “What size” asked the “Well, I—er—I—what size are | sweetly cooed query. The clerk is| —_+ > —___ Sorrows give strength. | sausage | hind the | way to tell the truth, ! saying nothing 23 Humbled by His Dignity. In the early days of Springfield, Mo., a preacher bought some sausage |for lunch one Sunday and took it to him. He carried the in the back pocket of his coat, and a dog, catching the scent, followed him. Every few feet the preacher would kick backward at the dog without looking around. church with Arriv- ing at church the preacher began the services and the dog iay down be- altar. A few minutes later one of the deacons stole quietly up behind the preacher, intending to hand him a sheet of paper, and pulled his coat tail. Without glancing back the | preacher gave one vicious kick and sent the deason rolling down the al- tar to the dog, which set up a terrible howling. The preacher, still looking straight ahead, said: “My friends, thieving scoun- steps on this drel has been trying to rob me ever made a purchase at the butcher shop before coming here.” since | When the preacher discovered what had done he the con- gregation and went outside to kick the dog. +--+» 9 Look at the clock in the evening the day’s has. been closed. Forget the time entirely be- fore that, unless it is time for meals. — > 2 Some people will go out of their especially if it he dismissed after business |is unpleasant. —_.->—___ sometimes consists at the right time. Diplomacy of First Highest Award The complete exhibit of the Dayton Moneyweight Scales at St. Louis World’s Fair, 1904, received the Highest Award and Gold Medal from the jury of awards and their decision has been approved and sustained. The Templeton Cheese Cutter received the Gold Medal—Highest and Only Award The Grand Prize was awarded to our scales and cheese cutters as a store equipment in connection with the ‘Model Grocery Exhibit.” We have over fifty different styles of scales and four different cheese cutters. Over 200,000 of our scales are now in use in the United States, and foreign countries are rapidly adopting our system, realizing that it is the only article which will close up all leaks in retailing merchandise. Send a postal to Dep't ‘‘Y” for free booklet. Manufactured by Computing Scale Co., Dayton, Ohio. Moneyweight Scale Co. 47 State St., Chicago TTL ee ee ES 228 SE RRS i $ : be 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LACK OF ART In Employment of Labor and Man- agement of Men. Written for the Tradesman. Art suggests pictures, sculpture, architecture, landscapes and _ those factors in life which appeal to the esthetic side of our natures. In con- sidering human relationship to art we call to mind names like Michael An- gelo, Mendelssohn, Sir Wren, Ruskin, Morris, Ben West, Downing and Turner. The thoughts are lifted above the common things Christopher | of life and we are apt to mold our conceptions of art by a touch upon the sensibilities that recoil from that phase of life which has to do with “getting on in the world.” My thought in this brief article is to call | attention to a phase of art which touches the common occupations and the method of which helps to smooth | the ordinary foot-paths of life, and I} am not certain but that if we should | mingle our conceptions of art with | the things we see and do in our ac-| customed movements it would light en many of the things that now ap- pear to us as the merest drudgery. Some years ago when the reaping | process was with the cradle and the gathering of the grain into bundles | was accomplished by harvest hands | who followed closely after the reaper, it was considered a matter of credit | to be able to rake and bind after an/| expert cradler and always take the last cradle of grain as it was depos- | ited by the reaper, thus keeping close | at his heels during the entire day. I | recall. some stories of remarkable | days’ work in raking and binding, and | how much depended upon deftness in | handling the rake and making the| band. Two Swede girls came into our | neighborhood and applied for work in | the harvest field, following day after day the reapers and easily up with the most expert men in cut- ting down the grain. They seemed | to do their work so much more easi- | keeping ly and with so much less fatigue than | the average man in the field that it was a matter of wonderment for some time how these girls could do so easily that which required all the possible energies of the men in com- petition to keep up with them. Ob- servation of movement, however, fin- ally solved the problem, for it was found that these expert young wom- en in the making of every band saved two movements over the men who were working alongside of them. In- other words, the ease of their ac- complishment depended upon artin handling the rake and band. These girls would make poor work of hang- ing pictures in a gallery so as_ to bring out all their possibilities, but their art in the field awakened admir- ation and filled a place as interesting and important as the method of the gallery. A park superintendent in one of our cities planned out a lot of grading and applied to the city authorities for a sufficient fund to complete this work in accordance with his plan. The appropriation, when he finally- secured it, was only two-thirds of the he estimated would His amount which be necessary to do the work. | 1 pose led him to think out very care- | fully a plan that would possibly ac- | complish the result within his appro- priation. In furtherance of his ob- ject he changed his plan of handling | workmen. Previously he had his wagons follow each other in such a| manner as to keep the shovelers dur- ing the entire day in active There was never any waiting for a His change of method put his shovelers in three gangs. Each set was required to fill the box one- third full, and then the driver passed on to the second gang, which put on another third of the load, when it finally passed to the third set of men, who completed the filling of the box. Each time the men were told work. wagon. |/no waste in movement. the National Gallery of A friend of mine just in the sub- great desire to accomplish his pur- 'urbs of our city has a beautiful gar- den in the rear of his house, and as I travel through the back alley Iam always delighted with the perfection of every appointment about this bit of ground. his occupation of making this perfect garden and in the handling of the hoe. I notice there is He does not take his hoe and go over the ground and then follow with his rake in order to make a perfect job, as many another gardener does, but with his rake he always works backward in the leaving a_ perfect without a footmark upon it, first the back and then the pointed side of the rake, never wasting a rake and row, ave we him in} : ‘ : I have watched him } |the right kind of work; a pail was | London. | end of the year why he has nothing to show for the year’s work. Still I could tell him it was simply a lack of art in the employment of his la- bor. While I watched, every man seemed to wait for every other man. The tools were always in the way; the right tool was never at hand for used to handle dirt when a wheel- | barrow would have been far more ef- fective; a shovel was used to dig |} hard ground when a pick should have | been employed. Almost every day as we go about watching men at jwork on different kinds of improve- surface | using | ment this lack of art in the manage- ment of men in connection with the various kinds of labor is very notice- able. The man who can handle men iso as to get the largest results with movement and making every motion | Charles W. Garfield before the following wagon came in | carry out his plan. This man would place to straighten up their backs, ; not know whether our Soldiers’ Mon- and so between each third of a load | lifted into the wagons each gang of men rested for a moment and relaxed | their muscles. It was a little thing to do, but the ;any distinct view with regard | making of a landscape out of men felt they were having an easier | time and that a proper concession | had been made to their feelings. The superintendent, in speaking of | the result of this bit of art in con- nection with the handling of his la- bor, said that he accomplished his | work for two-thirds of the money in- | volved in. his estimate and the men all felt that they never had so easy a job of shoveling. This bit of art in practice was as truly art as that ability which Turner used in develop- ing those ‘marvelous ~ pieces which adorn the room named after him in | foreman. ument was an appropriate piece of art to commemorate the great events of the Civil War, nor would he have to the shrubs clouds Still he is putting art into his work effectively and the re- sults appeal to the those who observe. and trees, taking the billowy for a model. artistic side of The other day I watched a gang of men who were building a cement sidewalk under the direction of a With the competition in this kind of work nowadays the mar- | gin between the cost of a job and |the ameunt paid for it is so small | | that the proper handling of labor is the ‘gréat’ factor. The contractor who had this job will wonder at the have the least possible friction may why the not ability to say rock | work in Campau Park is inappropri- fate to a piece ot landscape art of | that character, but he does know how 'to put art into his daily management of labor, and it is effective, appealing ito the artistic sense of many of us who are simply observers. Occasionally a day in my business i movements I go by a window where a young girl is engaged in washing dishes. This seems to be her field of usefulness in the world. She al- ways wears a smile and in answer |to my question of what makes her |so happy, she replies that she enjoys | her | the work. | has a regular routine to follow, |as they are finished and ready to be itaken away the piles always exhibit jan artistic work. I find upon further en- |quiry that the enjoyment in this ap- parent piece of drudgery comes from the art she employs in the details of In clearing her tables she | disposes of her dishes according to |a plan, and as she washes them she and In gradually per- fecting this plan she has learned to Sense. get real enjoyment out of work that ito most people would seem very irk- iby a soprano soloist, and still some. This young girl would prob- ably fall into the error, from the ar- tistic standpoint, of enjoying congre- |gational music at church in prefer- ence to the perfect musical rendition she has a certain conception of art and puts it into practice, which makes a strong appeal to most of us. Not long since I was impressed by made in connection with a bit of house cleaning. A room was to be renovated, evidently the an observation living room, in which were a multi- of articles which were to be taken out and put through certain methods of purification and returned to their proper places. The piazza and the ground near by were the places temporarily used for the cus- of the articles. When the room was cleared the place outside exhibited a chaotic condition, and during the removal I noticed that very many of the things were moved the second time in order to give place for others. When the returning proc- ess was entered upon there was the greatest waste of time and patience nothing tude tody because thing that was wanted at the min- seemed to be the ~ 3 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN W onders Never Cease Bookkeeping Done By Machinery THE MODERN NATIONAL CASH REGISTER Is the automatic mechanical marvel of the century. A noted professor at the World’s Fair added it to the seven wonders of the world. A National records accurately and automatically 1 Cash Sales 2 Credit Sales 3 Money Paid Out 4 Money Received on Account 5 Coins or Bills Changed National Cash Register Co. : DAYTON — + = OHIO Offices in All Principal Cities CUT OFF HERE AND MAIL TO US TODAY NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. DAYTON, OHIO Name ee Sel Please explain to me what kind of a register is best suited for my business. This does not obligate me to buy. a Adileess Ne Cle MicHiGAN TRADESMAN. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ute. The emphasis of the lack of system was most noticeable in con- nection with the books. It was im- portant that they should be placed in the same order in the cases which prevailed before the removal, but no thought of this was in mind when the books were taken out, and the time occupied in getting the arrange- ment effected was sufficient to com- plete the entire rehabiliment of the room under an efficient and thought- ful plan. The lady who was _ in this piece of work is a connoisseur m att, that is, m.certain lines of art. She understands the proper dis- position of bric-a-brac so as to se- cure the most artistic effect. She has definite and very proper views with regard to the height for hanging pic- tures of certain styles and shapes. In the selection of paper hangings charge of and rugs and drapery no one of my | acquaintance has a keener perception of art In the face of this tact, it seems to me that the art which would be most effective in the renovation of the room is as important a factor | in making things run smooth in ht- | man life as the other style which she } possesses in such perfection. Not far from where I write is a} livery stable in which is employed a young man whom I have watched | many times as he hooked up _ the horses to the vehicles which were! sent out from the stables. He har- nesses a horse and attaches him toa carriage more quickly and with lecs friction than any one I ever saw. He is an expert in his business. In talk- ing with him about it one day I ask- ed him how he acquired this deft- ness and if it was appreciated by his employers. He replied that he had made the matter of rapidity in this work a study. He counted his | motions in connection with taking a horse from his stall and having him ready for the driver, and had grad- ually eliminated every movement. He had arranged each movement with reference to every other one, so as to have it most ef- fective, and he had reaped a keen satisfaction in the results. As tothe question of appreciation, he thought unnecessary perhaps not so much in a monied re- quitement as in certain expressions of satisfaction and commendation. He knew, however, that the art put into the work was appreciated by the | horses. They seemed to understand | exactly the order of movements and | aided in various ways the rapidity of accomplishment. This young man | has not very much sense of art in his dress. He would never think of mak- ing the color and shape of his neck- | tie accord with the articles of wear- | ing apparel. to him that a low, broad hat would | suit his anatomy better than a high or peaked one, yet it occurs to me| that his art, which he understands and utilizes so well, is as truly art as the other acquisition would be if he had acquired it. In this busy world if we can only | feel our responsibility in a manner to use, to the utmost, our abilities, It would never occur | the daily prayer of the desire to be useful and faithful in the world will be answered. In the development of this thought I am glad to see so many artists carry on the common occupations of life, and if their meth- ods do not appeal strongly to a class who do not appreciate the fact that art is an important concomitant of the ordinary occupations of life, I can simply regret their lack of ed- ucation. Possibly I have made an error in the caption of this article; perhaps it should have been gumption. Charles W. Garfield. — 8 Men Who Fall Overboard. ately been described as “a steamship bound for a port called Success.” It takes a large force of men to operate this boat. Eternal vigilance is not only the price of liberty, but it is the price of every other good thing, including steamboating. To keep this |} steamship moving the captain re- quires the assistance of hundreds of | people who have a singleness of aim |—-one purpose—a desire to do the | right thing and the best thing in or- | der that the ship shall move steadily, | surely and safely on her course. Following up this comparison ofa steamboat The Philistine says _ that, |}enough, there are men | big business to a “curiously constantly falling overboard. fall overboard are always cautioned to keep away from dangerous places; still there are those who delight in taking risks. These individuals who fall off and cling to floating spars or are picked up by passing craft usually declare that they were ‘dis- charged.’ They say the captain or the mate or their comrades had it in for them. I am inclined to think that no man was ever ‘discharged’ from a successful concern—he _ dis- charges himself. “When a man quits work, say, oil- ing the engine or scrubbing the deck, fand leans over the side calling to cutsiders, explaining what a bum boat he is aboard of, how bad the food is and what a fool there is for a captain, he gradually loosens his ’ |hold until he falls into the yeasty he was appreciated by his employers, |deep. There is no one to blame but | himself, yet probably you will have j;hard work to make him understand i this little point. When a man _ is told to do a certain thing, and there leaps to his lips, or even to his heart, the formula, ‘I wasn’t hired to do that,’ he is standing upon a greased |plank that inclines toward the sea. When the plank is tilted to a proper 'angle he goes ‘to Davy Jones’ locker, jand nobody tilts the fatal plank but the man himself. And the way this |plank is tilted is this: The man |takes more interest in passing craft and what is going on on land than jin doing his work on board ship. “So I repeat: No man employed by a successful concern was ever discharged. Those who fall over- board get on the greased plank and |then give it a tilt to starboard. If | you are on a greased plank, you bet- | ter get off from it, and quickly, too. | Loyalty is the thing—faith!” A big business has not inappropri- | These folks who | Telfer Coffee Roasters and Blenders of OFFEES We own the following well-known proprietary brands which are universally conceded to be leaders in their respective fields, and which coffee experts insist are the best values to be obtained anywhere: Jamo and Colonial High-grade in every respect. Best 35 cent goods it is possible to produce. Belle Isle Conceded by all who have handled it to be the best 30 cent coffee sold anywhere in the United States. If you are not handling any of these lines, it will pay you to get in touch with us or our traveling representatives without delay—Chester Peddie in Eastern Michigan, and Manley Jones in Western Michigan. TELFER COFFEE CO. 84 and 86 First St. DETROIT, MICHIGAN Conversation No Longer Considered | an Accomplishment. many things, the opinion of the world is the same in two respects. In these dawning years of the twentieth century we all agree that letter writ- ing as an art is a forgotten one, and | that society meets no longer for con- Why should _ these accomplishments, we versation. lightful are sometimes tempted to ask ourselves, | much out of date as a sedan be coach causes may occur to us, but perhaps the true reasons that the world has grown both material and childish, as stage Ora chair? Many are and that leisure is a commodity that | no man or woman possess Few people now can waste time on culti- vating the graces, and conversation is distinctly an intellectual grace. Dr. Johnson ob- served, well and an ill bred man is this: one im- attracts your liking, the other your aversion,” for, as Drum- "Courtesy 1s be love in little things, and the one secret of politeness is to love.’ “The difference,” “between a bred man mediately mond _ wrote, Said to ’ These moral graces have been sad- ly lacking in late years. and ladies,” “have become sadly out of fashion.” The doctrine that Ruskin held, “that has need of self- hard to credit. “Gentlemen as has been bitterly said, a gentleman no command,” is Perhaps nothing unveils the soul completely than “Depend upon it, it more Johnson said: is when you come close to a man in!root, and hurry and these de- | | Fuller wrote, “makes a young ito be conversation. | | which MICHIGAN TRADESMAN conversation that you really discover | | what his abilities are.” However much we ali disagree in| Rousseau wrote “that the tone of good conversation was flowing and natural, that it was neither heavy nor frivolous—that it was learned with- out pedantry, gay without being hoisy, and polite with truth” To eighteenth century views we ought perhaps to add, good society should be simple and unostentatious, and, in these days, educated. But as there must be material sup- plied for making gunpowder, so must | there be material collected for pleas- ant conversation. All knowledge, if is delightful. A of birds and beasts gives to a country walk a new given pleasantly, genuine knowledge |charm, whilst learning in history, as man old without or gray hair, and gives him the experience of age without either the infirmities or the inconveniences thereof.” wrinkles The form of sloth that Lord Bacon complained of is rare. Few men now adorn their intelligence out of affec- tation, and even simple men have |mostly lost all admiration for study The thing that goes on, and will always for mere study’s _ sake. only go on, is that wise men know how to use their learning, and how to bring it home to others pleasantly and ef- fectively. “Listening,” as has been justly said, ‘as almost as great an art as talking,” sympathetic attention is the soil on and kill speech must germinate scramble such germination quicker perhaps than anything else. Some of the charm of the old French salons has been justly ascrib- ed much talkers. as “There is an eloquence heart, and it often belongs as much to him who listens as to him who speaks.” “Sympathy, habit, pleasure, love,” these are all necessary for good talk and pleasant intercourse. Perhaps it was easier to find such conditions when society was smaller, when people met oftener, and at the same Now wind of pleasure, and individuality in lost. London because it is almost always of men dislike more and more going out and have to be bribed more and more “We house, to enjoy conversation. men and women live in a whirl- often Society also suffers in composed one sex. Every year heavily to accept invitations. can not get men to dinners, to dances, | anywhere,-in fact, where there is not something to kill,’ is the despairing And how much What country house is there now about which could cry of the hostess. less to stay and talk? be written what John Evelyn wrote of Penshurst, “A place famous for its and the wont to gardens, excellent fruit no- ble conversation which was meet there.” Such houses are delightful memo- ries, and if each one of us can recall such a one, we are the richer for it. In these days of bridge, small pas- sions and general lethargy, it is well to have come across such high exam- ples and to realize with Marcus Au- to the listeners as to the | of | t 1 . . e . ° . |relius that it is possible “to live ina | palace and to live well.” that women have lost the art of talking. In the centuries, It can not but be regretted seventeenth and eighteenth into the teenth it was accounted a charming and long nine- accomplishment. While we converse with her we mark No want of day nor think it dark, Waller wrote in the “Night brilliant wit were Piece.” Grace and 2 once accounted of as great importance as ‘eracious form” A all old world theory of a fain face oF body all grace, and sweetness a mind,” was the a charming woman, and_ perhaps there are even now higher ideals than the female gambler or the boy wom- but a hand copy of her brother, man. an, who. atter aif, 1s second If we could be less worldly we not only in our daily lives, but in our pleasures, and might be happier, be reaped, “like Such a harvest employment might ripe ears of corn.” would tend to our own development and make us realize that amusement and education are not hostile spirits, but trained can walk in pleasant com- pany, and “make us count each birth- So might discover that our friends can day with a grateful mind.” we be not only our best professors, but our brightest books, and that if some “discords make the sweetest airs,” so frank talk, gay discussion and friendly dissensions make the _ best mental bread for reasonable beings to feed the truest for tired hearts and brains. Milnes on, and afiord rest Catherine Gaskell Wholesale SPRING, 1905. EDSON, MOORE & CO. Dry Goods DETROIT, MICH. Headquarters for Wash Goods of all Descriptions Large assortment in plain and fancy white goods and washable colored effects now arriving and will be ready to ship to the trade immediately after January Ist. We are exclusive selling agents of the product of the Ste. Claire Manufacturing Co. and our traveling salesmen are now showing the new spring styles in Shirt Waists, Shirt-Waist Suits Skirts, Wrappers, Muslin Underwear, Etc., Etc. 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LOOKING BACKWARD. Boy’s First Journey Into the Great Wide World. Chapter IX. For a long time Texas had looked | good to me as a place where a boy oi moderate industry could pick upa| decent income detecting train rob- bers, bringing them to justice and collecting the reward. At least, that scheme was a snap in the Youth’s De- tective Stories; but once within the Lone Star regions things were differ- | The only robber I bumped into | ent. eluded my vigilance. He found a tapioca with seedless raisins in it. me One bleary afternoon in March I landed at Galveston, the prietor and manager of $6, earned sole pro- as a steamship food passer on a trip | across the gulf. perience in the food flinging and, while the passengers did not get all that was coming to them, I had fared pretty well. The steamer picked me up, a footsore and hungry line tramp, at a jay seaport in Louisiana, | for the round voyage to Vera Cruz. By the time we reached Galveston, homeward bound, I was fed and rest- ed and chesty. The who tutored me in an art wanted me to linger and be of use to him, but I spurned proposition, demanding my pay, and went ashore. He had a lot to about ungrateful white bums. While I didn’t look much like a sailor, I felt and acted the part. The odor of dishwater and prunes, instead of tar, pervaded my youthful being, yet I walked with a nautical roll, ever and anon giving my greasy trousers a hitch and squinting up at the sky. For an hour or two I loafed abou‘ the wharves talking of negro steward food passing as my travels with oyster openers, crab fishers and | unemployed crap shooters, who are to be found in large herds at South- | ern seaports. That evening I dined on raw oysters at an open cafe built against a wharf shed, and | told the proprietor many interesting things about Vera Cruz. My ship anchored three miles from shore during our stay at the Mexican port. | I remained on board the entire time and a dense fog prevailed night and day. Still, as the restaurant man had never been to Vera Cruz, I was able! to tell him all he wanted to know about the place. Being a thorough seagoing person, as I thought, theh only place for me | was on the water front, so I hove to for the night at the Mariners’ Re- treat. ers was a one story shack squeezed | in between a green hide store and a saloon that had a heavy list to star- | board. Even on the outside the building wore an air of happy, care- less intoxication. My the oyster man, steered me to Mariners’ Retreat, which displayeda signboard executed in oil by a barn painter who had the true conception of sailors. The one he depicted wore new wide, flat trousers, a flat hat with | ribbons dangling from the brim, and his shirt was open almost from the | This decollete effect was waist line. It was my first ex- | the | Say | c | ~ |IT exhumed a loose quarter from my | faced | This snug haven for sea rov- | friend, | the | | eocesasey to display the topmasts of |a ship supposed to be tatooed on the ‘bosom of the mariner. In feature the man on the signboard resembled |Tom Sharkey, only his expression | was more spirited and lifelike than | Tom’s. The interior arrangement of the | Retreat comprised four rooms, two | on either side of a hall, with kitchen 'and dining room at the back. Each /room contained twe doubic beds. |The front door opened on tne street and just inside the portal sat a withered little old man, with the low- 'er part of his body embalmed in a On his head he wore |a seaman’s cap, and under his |chin a narrow fringe of pale sandy the kind known Scotch shrubbery. | horse blanket. wool of whiskers as “Did you want to say good-night | to grandpa?’ | like voice. dering if he were a mislaid relative of mine. “Me,” “Guests old man. to said the little must say good-night grandpa before turning in. It’s a of the Twenty-five jcents. Have you got the money?” “or J said, “‘good-night’ means in I’ve got | rule house. to pay advance. Sure. the price.” He looked while at- me sideways |raiment and placed it on the table. | Kicking his thin legs out of the horse | i blanket grandpa picked up the coin land the lamp and started to lead me | along the hall, when he paused as if held up by a sudden thought. “Have you any change?” grandpa “So many guests | } asked courteourly. ispring large bills on me and I can |not go out for change.” |pay day on the steamer. gentleman. if you'll be so kind.” | Five of my silver dollars were ex- |changed for the _ bill, grandpa | showed me to my cozy apartment in of There space for a to Chairs deemed in and the rear rooms. was between the and | one just beds peel. needless | fellow stand were luxury ithe Retreat. “Now. sonny,” said grandpa, hold- ing the light in the doorway while I | disrobed, “you can sleep on the front | side of this bed. Like as not there’ll be And for 25 cents | you may have a nice breakfast in the a no more guests. | morning.” With that the kind old man back- ed away and once more settled down }in his horse blanket at the front door. By the light of a hall lamp thrown | over the low partition I crawled into | bed, first placing my purse in’ my ivest and hiding it beneath the sheet shoulders. It day- | light when I awoke, feeling much re- 'freshed. The other bed was empty, | but showed symptoms of having been | occupied. Hearing a noise at back, IT turned over and found a dark stocky man, fully dressed, even to his shoes, lying on the bed | between me and the wall. On see- under my was my | browed, he squeaked in a rat- | “Who is grandpa?” I asked, won- | I told him I had $6 in silver—my | “How fortunate,” chuckled the old} “You can break this $5, ing me awake the stranger bade me a cheerful good morning, crawled out and sat on the side of the bed. “Will you be so good, young fel- low, as to lace and tie my shoe?” he added. “I’ve got a lame hip on one side and can’t bend low enough.” “Certainly, sir,” I replied, willing to oblige the afflicted. ble thing to be lame, sir. ” the shoe. While at work on that ed to detect my faithful vest lying on the the With horrible at my heart, | out the and found the empty and turned inside out, stuffed | back the which 1 lett. it. “Look at that!” I been robbed in the night!” “Well, I declare if that ;}exclaimed my bed partner, jastonished. “This is a wicked town, floor under bed. a fear vest purse, into pocket in gasped. “I’ve isn’t |and no mistake. fellows in the other bed. They went I am glad you don’t sus- out early. pect me.” Thanking me for my kindness the jalleged lame man limped out of the room, leaving me to afterthoughts. wrestle with What me was how the vest got from under my body and took a header to the floor without disturbing my repoce. That I had been touched was plenty and but and |; whom was the mystery. My pillow |was in place, but the lower sheet was gone from my side of the bed jand lay in a sort of windrow down |! some plain clear, when by Must have been the! puzzled | "Ets a tersi-} Hopping out I knelt down to lace} labor of love I was pained and shock- | hauled | sor | equally We Are Distributing Agents for Northwest- ern Michigan for w John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors and Jobbers of Painters’ Supplies We solicit your orders, Prompt shipments Harvey & Seymour Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. Se ER ER OR a a eR. ‘RUGS S f f j f f f FROM OLD CARPETS THE SANITARY KIND We have established a branch factory at Sault Ste Marie, Mich. All orders from the Upper Peninsula and westward should be sent to our address there. e have no agents solicitin orders as we rely on Printers’ Ink. eee persons take advantage of our reputation as makers of “Sanitary Rugs” to represent ——. in our employ (turn them down). Write direct to us at either Petoskey or the Soo. A book- let mailed on request. Petoskey Rug M’f’g. & Carpet Co Ltd. Petoskey, Mich. a wo, a . SE. OE. OH oR Received Highest Award The full flavor, the delicious quality, and a PROFIT maker for dealers. COCOA distinguish it from all othe “treatment” with alkalis or other chemicals; no adulteration starch, ground cocoa shells, or coloring and digestible product of the CHOICE GOLD MEDAL ST Cocoa Beans. Pan-American Exposition the absolute PURITY of LOWNEY’S Ss. It is a NATURAL product; no 1 with flour, matter; nothing but the nutritive A quick seller WALTER M. LOWNEY COMPANY, 447 Commercial St., Boston, Mass. the center of theh couch. the center of the couch. That ex- That ex- the back had rolled me for my roll. | By pulling the sheet away inch by inch he caused me to turn the other | innocent slumber until | way in my the treasure vest was within his cov- etous grasp. I awoke before he could get away with the swag and the shoe subterfuge. He cover the looted vest under the bed before he departed, and thus divert suspicion from himself. Neat work. game was but a cunning wanted me to dis- My wardrobe was intact for the reason it was not worth stealing, and I had no baggage. After I went into the hall to grandpa, but he was off watch. In the kitchen I found a good looking but dissipated young man making things, the odor of which was mad- dening to a hungry and bankrupt boy. “Who outfit?” I de- manded. “What has that to do with you?” retorted the chef. dressing confide in runs this “Lots,” [ said. "Vhey robbed me in there last night—took every cen! I had and pushed the bottom of ths purse up into the money used to be. at it” place where the There it is. Look “Well, Pm sorry for your toug!: luck, said the cook in a soft and, it seemed, complacent voice. “lI own this place, but sleep. elsewhere. The old man you saw last night is the watchman. put your valuables in the safe?” Did you request him t “No, sir; I didn’t know. you had a sate.” “Then I’m afraid we can not help you any,” he replied, sadly, and ig- noring the safe query. “You careless, but you needn’t pay for your hl ” lodging. were “To-night?” I asked, eagerly. “No, last night.” “Why, 1 patd for that in advanc? —said good-night to grandpa,” I add- ed, with a ghastly attempt at hu- mor. The cook laughed, turned his fat back on me and prodded the things on the stove. He was guying me and, rather than Sart of a thine, | went out and walked around the block. In one respect I was a fullfledged mariner The sharks cleaned me out the first night ashore, and once more I was up against the starvation gag. About the middle of the forenoon tired, disheartened and hungry, I sneaked past the Retreat. My late bedfellow, now half drunk, stood in a cocky attitude in front of the place. One hand rested on an awn- ing post and the other on his lame hip. A row of brown pro- truded from his vest pocket, and his hat was canted over one eye. “Hello, bub!” the Boss Dip in a disgustingly familiar way. “How much did you lose last night?” just as if he didn’t know. “Tt was my all, sir—all I had in the world—$6.” “Dont let that said in fatherly accents. “All you can buy with money is whisky and j good stand for that cigars said worry you,” he| MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 2y ! : | tobacco, and such things won’t do | you any good. Cheer up.” | And thus I left him in the enjoy- ;ment of his ill-gotten wealth. On first leaving home, I was de- sirous of procuring employment, so my letter of introduction Now I wanted a job. A swift can- disclosed but one foundry in an vass of the town iron active state of eruption. This was an amateur in- dustrial outfit in class B, resembling a box ear with a funnel sticking up at one side. All the same, it star- red the Works on a board longer than the building. name Vulcan Iron There was but one person Vulcaning in the place—a meek looking manin Spectacles, who had the air of a blighted being. He was grate bars and from the pattern layout I judged that was the chief “Is the foreman about?” I enquired of the blighted being. molding for the sawmill district, product. “T’m him,” he replied, actually blushing. “What can I do for your’ My needs were soon explained. I told him my hard luck story from top to bottom. he con- “they won't allow me to hire any one. I “While I’m forentan here,” fessed, with another blush, do all the work myself.” too?” | en- in a burst of astonishment. “And boss yourself, quired, “In a manner of speaking, I have my own wey pretty much,” he con- fided. “I do all the work, load the melting furnace, melt the iron, and on casting days the owner hires a couple of niggers to help me the ladles. For years I wanted to be a foreman, and this is it,’ he half sobbed, “making these bloody grate with bars. Enough to drive a good man daftty. But, job on the outside if you'll take it. say, | can get you a ” Of course | would in a minute,so! But alas! You have had calls for stated. | itwo hours’ CERtS per. the unhappy boss of himself wrote me a note to the superintendent of the street car system. Walsh is a I once saved his life, and he’ll “That man friend of mine. do anything for me.” Mr. Walsh read the note and with bad grace, | thought, set me at work with a bunch of dagoes shift- ing a section of car track. The road with shells, which had to be chopped loose with was. ballasted oyster pickaxes. At the end of two hours of brilliant achievement we came to a switch, and, while a2 couple of da- with crowbars idr 2 goes worked pinch hit on the switch frog, | straightened up and rested my hands on my hips. My spine, too, needed a change of scene. That move was the cue for Mr. Walsh, who popped out from somewhere. “Say, young fellow,” he growled, work enough, it Come to the of- “we haven’t seems, to keep you busy. fice and get your pay.” I protested I was only waiting for the bar men to lift the edge of the frog, so I could get my hands under and help raise it, but the highly in- dignant Mr. Walsh fired me just the same. He could not well ignore the request from the man who saved his life, but there was nothine in the bond to Walsh me the grand bounce on short notice, and | got it. He paid me off with prevent Mir. giving | 30 cents’ worth of street car tickets— work at the rate of 15 ‘That some, as 1 there was no “Seeing Galveston” car helped in those days. Had the peculiar significance of 30 cents been established at that time I would, perhaps, have told Mr. Walsh his life was worth just what it cost him to discharge the obliga- tion he owed the foundry foreman I was shy on repartee, the same as other necessaries of life, so I hit the trucks of a passenger train to Houston. Charles Dryden. ~~» 2 ____ The cynic gets his opinions before the mirror. Get our prices and try our work when you need Rubber and Steel Stamps Seals, Etc. Send for Catalogue and see what we Offer. Detroit Rubber Stamp Co. 99 Griswold St. Detroit, Mich. "ODO AW HLINS HY r} Aiton We get cash out of your goods Cost out of ‘‘un- desirables” and a profit out of better goods, by Se our NEW IDEA SALE C. C. O'NEILL & CO. 270-272-274-276 Wabash Ave. CHICAGO. **Oldest and most reliable in the line.’’ HAND SAPOLIO If you filled them, all’s well; if you didn’t, your rival got the order, and may get the customer’s entire trade. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate '2nough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. LA a a ac MICHIGAN TRADESMAN : One Day in the Life of a Shoe Dealer. I rose at 7 o’clock and ate a light breakfast of oatmeal, coffee, toast and one poached egg. But, then, of course, that really has not anything to do with a shoe dealer’s day, any | more than anybody else’s day, and it sounds a good deal like the usual description of the last day of the condemned. derstood as considering myself in that class because I happen to be a shoe dealer. I like the business with all of its | perplexities. I fancy that most re- tailers who see only the distressing parts are those who have no love the anyway, and nothing pleasant in it. When such men are successes it speaks mighty well for the business, for no busi- ness man deserves to succeed who is not in his business heart and soul. I am. But, as I said, I ate my breakfast, for business find and at 8 o’clock started for the store. | have a} head clerk who gets a percentage of | I am sole proprietor, but the profits for a salary, and we, to- gether, hire a salesman and a boy. We four run it. On the way down a man came run- | ning across the street to me. He had a misshapen bundle in his hands with newspaper wrappings, and tied up with about half a ball of twine wound around it in every shape. The | bundle was also pinned with some seven pins. I! would have known it for a home wrapped shoe bundle anywhere. He was one of our country custom- “Here’s x OF ers who had just driven in. a pair of shoes from your store, Mr. Blank,” he said. “i took home pairs, and paid for one, so’s to see two which would fit, and this is the pair | that didn’t fit. The others are all right. Good-bye.” It never occurred to him that I might not be going to the store, and that, perhaps, I don’t usually carry bundles around, or any of those things. I was his shoe dealer, and I could receive returned goods on the street as well as anywhere. He wasa jolly, good fellow, a good customer, and I didn’t mind a bit, only I could not think of his name, and me nearly a half hour to identify him among the approval got to the store. slips, The boy was sweeping out, under the rather fault-finding direction of the clerk, when I got to the store. He had the line of dirt swept only as far back as the men’s department, and all of the rugs and carpets were scattered out on the sidewalk, wait- ing their beating and sweeping. He was pretty late, but I knew he was out at the Catholic last night, and he stands in pretty well with the trade down there, so I didn’t find any fault. The clerk did, though. I noted that, although the little fair a I don’t want to be un- |} it took | after Ij | clerk was so late, the salesman had- n’t been helping any. It occurred to me that without saying anything | I could give a little object lesson, so | I went back and got a broom and |tackled the dirt line vigorously. | Then salesman suddenly got | busy, too, and in short order every- | thing was cleaned up. When we had got the dirt back as far as ‘the “heavy work” corner a man came in |for a pair of grain boots. We have quite a little trade on them. | | | | | the | | | He had bought the kind we sell | before, and without trying them on | he took a pair in less than three min- | | utes, and paid four nice silver dollars, {one of which was profit. The entry | looked so nice on the cash _ sales book: ; | “r pr. Grn. boots, $4—$1.” | That’s the way we keep our cash |salesbook, then we know at night | just what we have made or lost on | the day, because, in another place we |keep account of the little miscellane- | ous expenses like freight and cart- | age, which at night we subtract from the profit. Sometimes the result is quite cheering; sometimes it isn’t. I always like to have a nice entry |to open the day with. | The dusting was. nicely finished when the first delivery of mail came in. There wasn’t much besides two postal cards, announcing the coming |of two shoe salesmen, and a bill of | ithe goods which we got last night | by express. The cases had not been unpacked, so we all took hold and unpacked them and marked the | goods, cost mark in cipher and sell- ing price in plain figures. While we were hard at work the |head clerk came in. He had been out of town over night—to see a |girl he has in the next village, I think, but I never pry into those matters. We don’t usually consider Wednes- day a very good day for the trade, but it seemed to be a day that the farm- ers could get away, for by Io o'clock we had a store full. I was amused at a little dialogue I heard between the little clerk anda It was an Indian. There is a reservation a little ways from customer. here and sometimes the reserved In- dians come in to trade, but it is usu- ally pretty hard to sell them any- thing. The little clerk had a squaw with a pxppoose in her arms. They don’t carry them on boards here, but have them wrapped up in their shawls, for they are pretty well civ- | ilized. The little clerk said: | you'd like to buy?” “Something (No answer, squaw poking along back through the store, her sharp eyes looking everywhere, and with |}one hand making little dabs at the footwear in sight.) “Some shoes you like?” | “Uempth!” “Hey?” “Ugh!” “Wantee gettee footey shoe? | Boots? Moccasins?” “Ugh! Shoe!’ “For the little pappoosie?” “Enph! Shoe for me.” aN DT Nici on the Market for Cold Feet * a ES Our Wool Boot Combina- tions are justly celebrated for their wearing qualities. Why? Because the Wool Boots are the best the market affords— made of the best selected materials and fully warranted all wool—guar- anteed the best for the money and will give your customers best service. The overs—either duck or gum in Banigan or Woonasquatucket brands—make the best combination obtainable. When you have a customer for combinations why not sell him the best? Not only the best looking but the best. GEO. S. MILLER, Selling Agent 133 Market St., CHICAGO, ILL. 5 and 5 Per Cent. Below prevailing trust prices have made our stock of Lycomings, Woonsockets and Keystones go some the past week. A good assortment left. Speak quick if you are looking for genuine bar- gains. Terms 30 days. As we are now State Agents for the Celebrated Hood Rubbers We will close out all our stock of Lycomings, Woonsockets and Keystones i At Once Hustle in your orders and get them filled while our stock is large. Geo. H. Reeder & Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Our store is on the wav to Union Depot and we are always pleased to see our friends and customers. } Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. “Oh, yes. just your wear.” ‘“Uenl’ “That’s Fine.” “Ugh!” “Mant: to try it on?’ Now, there’s a nice one, size and one that will a dollar and a quarter. |“copy” to-night, so I worked on it! |until supper time. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 weekly paper came in to tell us that | haste in peopling the national val- 11 we wanted to have our advertise- ment changed he must have the The head /usually writes them, but he couldn’t | this time because a girl came in to | ask (By this time the little clerk was | howling like a Sioux, himself. thing funny about that. When some one in another language doesn’t seem to understand our language’ very well, why do we get to howling?) “Here’s another one for a dollar. Good shoe. Much good shoe.” “Ughmph!” “Take it?” Then that squaw just stood and looked around for fully two minutes Some- | | of ithe day, $2.45. him Carnival to of to have to talk to her a good deal. When we footed up the sales book at 8 o’clock it footed $92, with profit $18.60. petty represent Ireland in the Less expenses for So we went home and slept quite placidly. Simple life, isn't it?—Boot and | Shoe Recorder. ++. __ perfectly unmoved and then she wig- | gled one brown hand out from under her shawl and it had a single silver half dollar in it. “No! No!’ said the little shaking head violently, up two fingers and pointing at the dollar!! Zviof clerk his holding “Two! Einen them hallufatollers.” And while he was trying to mixin coin. meatmarket Dutch to the comprehen-|,,. a : | thirty years, and until its dimensions sion of that daughter of the Tuscaro- without paying the slightest further}. __. i |in session and was the arena wherein attention to anybody. Oh, but the little clerk “But what’s the use of gettin’ hot ? he said, “they can’t was mad. over an Injun,’ help it.” At half past 10, when we were the busiest, a committee from the W.C-. T. U. came in to solicit advertise- ments for the programme of the Carnival of Nations which is to be given under their auspices in the opera house. All of the committee are good customers of ours, so we had ¢t one was and considered getting off so easily. ) take 2 50 cents, space. took that in SO: We ourselves lucky It was so busy at noon that while we let the clerk and the boy go home to lunch, one at a time, the head clerk and I slipped over to the Home kitchen and one of their “special lunches for busi- ness tise to 1, at cents.” each surrounded men from 20 At 3 o’clock a messenger from the bank came over to say that our ac- count was overdrawn $172.48. It was that check we sent the Blank & Blank Shoe Company. | had no idea it would get back so quickly. There was $23.50 in the safe left |stet Abbey of America. Heroic Memories Perpetuated inthe National Capitol. clerk | Nations, and he seemed | In 1864 Congress set apart the old | | Hall of Representatives in the Capi-| itol at Washington to be a chamber wherein shall stand for all time repre- sentations in marble or bronze _ of those who have or shall have so in- tiuenced the national destinies as to have earned a place in this Westmin- The cham- i ber itself is a historical spot, for for i | were outgrown, it was occupied by ras she wandered imperturbably out | The cheapest | | behold them, might be inspired the House of Representatives when our political giants contended inthe | still counted in It is a reproduc- days when oratory national legislation. tion of an Athenian theater and arch- itecturally one of our national gems. Here, it was desired, should be placed the statues of the men who, before | all others, represent the heroism, the | ideals and the statesmanship of | American life and American history | that later when they by generations, their memory to emulate their exam- | ple. | hall each state might place statues of | he ght 4 | ¢wo of those who had been their most | distinguished citizens. | 22s, that this To those It is not certam wise provision. friends and neighbors, or who have been one’s umong whom one’s descendants stil occupy the public stage, achievement | ys reputation may loom high which cin hardly be discerned at continen- It was also provided that in this | was 4a| tal distances or at the end of a long} of in As a already vista of years. result there are this gallery the statues of men provision national who have no place in American his- tory and should have no place in an lf, in tuture have placed American hall of fame. the states which these statues where they do not be- over from yesterday and I skinned | $82 out of the cash register, but we | were still shy $66.98. While we were talking a customer came in and paid $15 on account. I dusted out cash drawers and got the $1.98 and | the | long should, as in due time probably all will. develop real historical figures will be of heroic size, it necessary leither to deprive them of the recog- nition which will be due to. great then I slipped over to my friend, the | clothing man, and borrowed a check for $50 of him until to-morrow. I usually calculate better, but it hap- pens sometimes, and our bank isn’t | not their accommodating about carrying over | imay be born, perform their work, pa3s the sort of balances which are writ- ten in blood. About 5 o’clock there was a gen- eral calm in trade. A man from the } public. cervice, or degrade the memory ol men probably estimable or useful, but by the right to occupy. figures, from national statues which they have no The still niums are before us world is young. in which heroes to their rest, and leave their memo- ries to be honored by a grateful Re- There need be no undue this | removing | pedestals | Millen- | halla. Only those who are seen to be really immortal should be induct- ed to places in the Palace of mortality. 2 2 Nowhere the principle of “try, try again” more efficacious than in One Im- else is selling shoes and_ slippers. try seldom does it. >». It’s a safe rule never to say to the customer before the sale what you would not say to him after the money has passed. TYPHOID FEVER DIPHTHERIA SMALLPOX The germs of these deadly diseases mul- tiply in the decaying glue present in all hot water kalsomines, and the decaying paste under wall paper. Alabastine is a disinfectant. It destroys disease germs and vermin; is manufac- tured from a stone cement base, hardens on the wall, and is as enduring as the wall itself, Alabastine is mixed with cold water, and any one can apply it. Ask for sample card of beautiful tints. Take no cheap substitute. Buy only in 5 lb. pkgs. properly labeled. ALABASTINE CO. _-_o+—<—__—_—_ as dhe Seka Gee ‘ Office and factory, Grand Rapids, Mich. “ ¢ € g + , ~ x XK e 8 ra 1 man can not get New York Office, 105 Water St. more than he gives. SAVM'TV We extend to you our best wishes for a happy and pros- perous New Year. And may your two feet be comfortable all the year around in a pair of our shoes. THE KIND THAT ALWAYS WEAR Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. Se seaencecareremnnemrcen Egg Which Storm Would You Rather Face ! wanted the Glove Brand Rubbers, do you understand? Your trade wants the best. It’s the Glove Brand. HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO., Grand Rapids, Mick. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Clerk Who Sells Most Goods | During the Holidays. On the whole, the clerks have risen to the occasion, as it were, and are giving the holiday shoppers the best sort of service. the clerks have trials these Shoppers are in the throes of doubt, and other shoppers are hurrying and jostling them for attention, and the clerk is asked a dozen questions at once, and finds an unusual ignorance of goods and qualities. Much of this is accounted for by the fact that people are buying things they know not of at this time. Men} are buying ornaments that they have no idea whatever of the merit of. For instance, the merchantwoman saw a lone man bent on purchasing a wrist- bag of some sort, presumably for his ladylove, from the amount of insist- ence he put into the fact that it| must please. He went to the most fashionable store in town, happened to get the very best saleswoman_ to serve him. She showed him the} finest of the new bags, smart black walrus with leather handles, a new | Japanese bag, the flat autos, any one of which was the very latest But, no, he knew only two leathers, alligator and lizard, and these he must have. educated up to date. The leather handles he would have none of, in spite of the saleswoman respectfully informing him they were the latest. He wanted a chain handle, and the} bag he most admired, unfortunately, | had a leather one. At last, after nearly an hour’s weary work by the clerk, he took a horned alligator bag, | with brass mountings and a leather | handle, with the promise that the lady might exchange it if she so de- sired. The clerk with the human interest | is the clerk that sells goods at holi-| day time, and incidentally gives out a little comfort and happiness to all | There is such a lot of sympathy given the clerks, and none at all the shoppers. One would imagine it were a great joy for a woman to drag around in a crowd and vainly strive to get something suitable and acceptable for friends for the small amount of money she has to expend. those she meets. You ask a clerk a question and she | replies, “I’m busy, madam,” with an air of superiority that is intended to | impress you with her importance. There are saleswomen who are will- ing to give suggestions, but who in-| dignantly resent your not their advice. accepting in the past you have purchased ex- pensive goods these are the only sort | they show you now, entirely regard- less of the fact that you may have many smal] remembrances to make. If you have purchased cheap goods for yourself they will show you only There is no denying | days. style. | You see, he had not been | There are others who | gauge you by some past purchase and show you goods accordingly. If | | this kind, not realizing that the gen- | erous spend more freely on others | than they do on themselves. | The conscientious clerk who has | built up a good sales record by what ishe is pleased to consider her intui- | tion in handling trade is one of the most trying varieties of the genus clerk. She takes your measure, as it were, immediately you present your- self at her counter, and confident of | her knowledge of all variety of shop- | pers proceeds to serve you according to her own ideas, entirely regardless of yours. Her opposite is the clerk who really serves well. She is not numerous at the Christmas season. It may be she is born to her special ability. It may be that she possesses in great measure the particular quality of magnetism or persuasion that makes success in any line. At any rate, she does not talk much and -what she Says is pleasant to hear. She does not use that soothly bland tone that implies she is used to taming savage | beasts, and thinks you come under | that head. She does not assume the role of an old and trusted friend, |which is so offensively evident in | some clerks. The one characteristic 'most prominent in the model sales- woman is that she gives you her un- divided attention. She hangs on your words and guides herself thereby. She does not start in with the finest article of the class you ask for, in | order that she may make you miser- | able because you can not purchase it. She is pretty sure to show you the | finest at some time during your stay, perhaps after you have made your purchase. But she never shows the best in such a fashion as to throw other qualities into disfavor and un- settle the mind of the shopper that was becoming resigned to her limita- tions. She shows fine things as a tribute to the fact that she thinks you will enjoy and appreciate seeing them, |even though you do not care to pur- chase them that particular day. She does not even imply that you could not purchase them if you felt so in- | clined. | The finest part of all about this ideal clerk is that she brings the right thing at just the right moment, when you were in despair of getting any- | thing you liked at the price you could |pay. She makes a final little sortie into the stock and returns with just the thing, having gauged your tastes jand purse by your own remarks, not |by some mental classification of shoppers that she has fitted you into. The clerk indifferent to the shop- | per’s wishes, and bent only on hand- ing out goods as requested, is anoth- er trying specimen. Whole stores |full of salespeople seem to be in- fected in this way. They gaze at you |with an indifferent air that quietly plainly says they despise your small wants. They hand out the most ex- pensive article of the line you ask for, and treat you to a surprised “O!” if you ask for something less in price. You feel all the time that they are | serving you that they are secretly sneering at your purchase. Any spe- cial favor you ask in the way of de- livery or wrapping they promptly de- ‘ feat by repeating the rule of the store with an air of triumph. The clerk who wishes only to serve | her pet customers at holiday time is | another trying individual. she has just started to serve you when Mrs. Fullpurse, whom she re- Perhaps | gards as her special property, comes | up. The clerk responds very bright- ly to her salutation, and tells her she | will be through in a minute, which is rather disconcerting to you. To be| sure the clerk sees a big check in! Mrs. Fullpurse, but all the same that elerk is your particular property till you are through with her services, and it is not quite pleasant to hear her surmise that your shopping will last but a short time. She quite plain- | ly shows you that she is anxious to be through with you, not so much by pertness, for she is too well trained for that, but by a studied air of ab- sorption, as though weighty things were on her shoulders. Why is it that clerks can not mani- | fest the interest in their stocks and customers that the buyers do? The buyers this week are right down in the aisles seeing that people are cared for, saying the right word, soothing | the ruffled feathers of the women who are impatiently waiting, and altogeth- er showing an interest in the trade that is good to behold. Perhaps this is why they are buy- ity to handle trade. afraid there are not enough to supply the coming demand, if exhibitions of tact and courtesy are to be counted as an indication. There is a whole heap of sympathy wasted on the “tired clerk” at the holiday season. To be sure, she does work hard, and has many trying things to face, but the women who are struggling to make a slim purse cover a long list of friends is work- ing hard, too, and is certainly deserv- ing of at least as good treatment as she gets, and is very often the one to be sympathized with, rather than the clerk. She waits, and worries, and carries innumerable brings back things broken in delivery at cost of much time and trouble, only to find there are no more of them left, and she must begin a search for a substitute. She finds the store so bent on selling aluminum pin trays that they are entirely out of No. 8 needles, or some equally stable ne- cessity. She swelters in the crowd in winter wraps which she dare not take off lest they add another to the packages, and |/innumerable bundles she carries. She follows the advice of the store adver- tisements and comes down early to | shop, only to find the clerks out in ithe store shopping themselves, and the one or two left at the counter | unusually indifferent and busy. ers, because they have special abil- | If that is the rea- | son, and if they possessed these qual- | ities in embryo when clerking, where, oh, where are the buyers of the fu- ture? Behind the counters? We are | want of picking. 2 2. To-day the prospect is ripe; to- morrow it may be rotten! Don’t let the fruit of your labor spoil for the Pluck it to-day, and think about it to-morrow. ee eS The Winter Resorts of Florida and the South California and the West Are best reached via the Grand Rapids & Indiana Railway and its connections at Chicago & Cincinnati Two Through Cincinnati Trains Three Through Chicago Trains For time folder and descriptive matter of Florida, California and other Southern and Western Winter Resorts, address C. L. LOCKWOOD, G. P. & T. A. G. R. & I. Ry., Grand Rapids, Mich. soon a Year. Written for the Tradesman. us all make our new resolutions— Look Only For Good in the New For it is eas MICHIGAN TRADESMAN , 33 y enough to be pleasant | | When life flows along like a song | But the man worth while The New Year is nearly here. Let | | When everything banish the old habits, drive the sel-) fishness and pessimism souls. from our | F Gnd . | For w Let the sunshine and bless- | 7, i them but once edness of purity enter our minds and | make our bodies strong and well in righteousness. Let kindness be our Let it guide our fleeting steps in the path of honesty. motto. men or bring frowns to the brows Let us all strive to bring happiness into our own of our associates. souls and promote the pleasure of others. We will find that the most delicate of pleasures will be ours if we bring sunshine into the souls of our sorrow-laden neighbors. Strive to bring out the good which may lie dormant in the souls of others. Speak a kind word to the downtrod- den, lift up the bring into the folds of the discouraged, and blessedness and peace. The year which is now fading away has been spent in different thoughts and actions, the presence of some of which, perhaps, could we have real- ized the outcome which they have brought us, we would never have al- lowed to mar a page of our life’s diary. But, dear readers, dwell not on the past, further than to plan to avoid similar mistakes. Drop _ the unpleasant clouds from your hori- zon and, looking up, you may smile beneath the azure of beauty will float over your heads. Then think of those who, it may be, are suffering tenfold what we are. Still they greet us with cheer- fulness and kindness. Cast away all evil thoughts, thereby crushing all chance of evil acts, for no evil can Is the man who will smile goes dead wrong. It is these that are worth The homage of earth, Meditate not on the happenings. unpleasant Look at this world | | through the eyes of forgiveness. Our Creator made these broad lands for | Never do} oe aught to cause sorrow to our fellow- |) "8° 'ment of all mankind. weary our enjoyment; placed the different | which we find here for our | use, not for malice intents but for. the joy, the success and the better- Let us not | question as to the cause of our crea- tion but accept the good that was intended for us by the great over- ruling Power, providing we are will- ing to permit it to come within our | grasp, to ever and forever uplift our | thoughts and brighten the path of | life until rest and joy doth claim us | for the home above. Lucia Harrison. —_2--~. ___ Crime of Heedlessness. Heedlessness is an expensive lux- | ury around any establishment. Bet- | ter let the heedless man go in spite of prayers and promises. These heed- less people have no thought of the ‘loss and worry entailed by their fault. {the trumpery I did not think,” “I forgot,” “I did | not know,” “I could not help it” are excuses Offered when time, prestige and even lives are the damage is done. Money, patience, |lost through the folly and stupidity | think. which | of people who will not or do not} Thoughtlessness is a_ crime. Brains are given us to use. The real | trouble with most heedless people is that they do not care. They resent | i this imputation, but there is no other | | reasonable explanation. They shut | their eyes and ears to laws of na- | ture, society and business, and blun- ever find origination within the souls | minds. shelter no Be honest in busi- your own of those whose other than good. ness, friendship and to self. Harbor no unkind words which have fallen from the lips of some un- grateful person, for they who delight | in curt remarks will never find their intended victory unless they succeed in enveloping you in a_ cloud of |man who turns his back upon the ‘law of intelligent precaution against gloom. Therefore, open the shutters | of darkness, banish the foe of sel-| fishness and permit the sunbeams of | this glorious universe to radiate your souls into one divine realm of glad- ness. A few days ago I chanced to meet a young lady who is bereft of all her loved ones and is now cast up- on the world without home or friends save those whom she wins in her daily life. But with all these burdens she presents to the world a picture of content. Ah, ure is bestowed in that mortal! Her sorrows are borne from her soul by her beautiful and glorious mind. The frowns are dispelled from her brow by the Heavenly Spirit in whose care she has placed her lonely self. Her life may be illustrated by the little poem called “Worth While:” what grand treas- | /on her husband’s shoulders and look- ed at him, her soul in her eyes. |/not attempt for me, iry?” she asked. shutting resolutely. der into disaster. This indifference | or contempt of law fatal to any establishment where it is allowed to grow and should be rooted up to the | last filament. “He that turneth away | his ear from hearing the law even his | prayer shall be abomination.” There | should be no sparing pity for the} mistakes. —_——-o2—o—__— Willing Spirit, Weak Flesh. The little woman placed her hands would Hen- “There isn’t anything you is there, his mouth “Nothing,” said Henry, “You would even risk death for | me, wouldn’t you?” “T would, and gladiy! please go down in| ? “Vhen, dear, | the basement and discharge the} cook.” | But Henry’s face paled and his | knees trembled, for he realized that) he had spoken rashly. ———_o-+o— | If you must economize, be sure that | your economizing really economizes. | Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. Cold Weather Glass During the cold winter months many window lights are broken. Your customer wants a light replaced at once. At such times there is no dispute over price. You must have stock to carry you through the winter. Our winter stock proposition will interest you. We sell everything in glass. Write us. Grand Rapids Glass & Bending Co. Factory and Warehouse, Kent and Newberry Sts. Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular SP eR GE BE =: SE. SD. 1S. 1D) SD GD 1) GD Knocked Down Show Cases Are All Right IF YOU GET THE RIGHT C‘SES Our K. D. cases will be found just as substantial as any set up cases. They are made right. Write for our catalogue. Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. Bartlett and South Ionia Streets, Grand Rapids. Michigan New York Office 724 Broadway Boston Office 125 Summer Street Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. ws SE ws Ga ea Ds GI es es Gs 6a WS es es s,s eT, a WS, a, Ws e._— GT. Se GE Se ee. a. ‘>. ‘ee Four Kinds of Coupon Books are manufactured by us and all sold on the same basis, irrespective of size, shape or denomination. Free samples on application. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. > : Pees MEd 34 a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | Fads and Fashions Noted in Gay / under middle age and on merchants |who would as soon think of adopt- Gotham. The man who attended the Horse Show in Madison Square Gardens last month with the expectation of seeing something new—that is, real- ly new and fresh in the styles of clothes worn by the men—was doubt- less grievously disappointed, for practically nothing of the kind was to be found worn by those who real- ly know what is right and wear it. Much the contrary was true of the apparel worn by the fair sex, but with this I have nothing to do. Of course there were lots of freaks and freakish clothes, but they were } | | | | worn in such a way that any one| could tell at a glance what they were | and not be deceived for an instant. | As an example, there was the usual | “would-be swell” from known district who insisted wearing a full dress suit during the afternoon. Somehow or other he never seemed to realize by seeing the | some un-| upon | 'themselves to lower their rest of the crowd that he was dress- | ing wrong. In fact, from the airs he | put on one would think he felt that | he was more properly dressed than any one else, unless it was the fellow who wore a Tuxedo, and he thought he beat all the rest. The last-men- |among them to the contrary notwith- tioned freak evidently thought he had | solved the problem of full dress for | afternoon and evening. He wore a Tuxedo coat in the afternoon with tan shoes, tan gloves and silk hat, | and in the evening full dress plete. He had mistaken the negligee evening dress for afternoon Com | lect class has been cutting his trous- dress, | and the fact that he saw no others | dressed the same did not shake his faith, and when he saw his only rival, |toms to about six inches above the the man who wore full dress in_ the} afternoon, he smiled in lofty disdain at his own superior acumen. goodness, such freaks are few in this part of the country! I saw two young bloods who ought to have known better wearing frock coats and complete afternoon’ dress on Wednesday evening. I said they ought to have known better and they probably did. The only excuse I could make for them was that they had been to some afternoon function and were kept so late that they were unable to get home or to the club to make a change. Usually, if such a condition is expected, evening clothes are sent to some convenient hotel, where our fashionable friend can go to make his change of apparel, and at the same time get a bite to eat, if he has not already had enough at the afternoon function. supper follows the evening function, be it a Horse Show, theater or other. There were many other little idio- syncrasies that were noticeable in the dress of the Horse Show patrons, such as obtrusive jewelry, or misfit combinations of styles, but they are features that we meet with under all circumstances and are not therefore necessary to mention here. some colors or I have seen a number of tall white hats worn this fall and by men who are not given to being faddish. In fact, I have seen them on the heads of Wall Street bankers who were |any of his customers except a few Thank | ito some other tailor Of course, a | |ers he makes. j}ed at by another. ing a fad as to fly. I do not mean tc say that I have seen any very great numbers of these, but just enough to indicate to my mind that they are likely to attain some popu- larity. These white hats are of the same shapes as the black silk hats so fa- miliar to us all. I should not beat all surprised to see many more of them worn next spring, and even through the summer, by those men who wear the tall silk hat through the summer, no matter how hot the weather. There are many of them, despite the discredence that some of my readers may give my statement. This wearing of a stiff, tall hat during the warmest months is a pe- culiarity of certain men of a certain class who can not seem to_ bring dignity enough to wear anything more com- comfortable. On the contrary, they claim that the large air space over the top of the head makes them more healthful, the number of bald heads standing. I have recently been interested in the many styles and shapes of trous- ers made by the swellest custom tail- ors in New York. Each one is sup- posed to know what is right and what the very latest wrinkles are. One tailor who caters to a very se- ers this season so that they have the appearance of being exactly the same size around the legs from the _ bot- knees. I am informed that he re- fuses to make any change in this for who, if they transferred their trade would carry many other customers with them. Another tailor makes all of his trousers exceedingly large about the thighs, and in fact they are large to about halfway below the knees. From there down they grow smaller, until at the bottoms they are very small, 13 or 14 inches around. The effect of this is very German; and the reason for it is not hard to determine tailor spends a part of each year in Ger- many and is therefore much preju- diced in favor of German styles. In- cidentally we may say that the other garments he makes also partake of German characteristics. when one knows that _ said Another swell tailor this season puts a slight yet very distinct spring on the bottom of every pair of trous- I mention these different styles as made by some of the suppo-:ed-to-be smartest tailors just to show that even among them there is a vast diversity of ideas and what is advo- cated as good style with one is laugh- It doesn’t make any difference how much you pay for your clothes, some one will be likely to criticise the style in general and the details in particular. | I saw a new inverness the other | night. It wasn’t so much different from what we have been in the habit Misses’ and children’s “Palmer Gar- ments’ have just as much style, snap Couldn't be otherwise, for “Quality First” covers and “go” as the ladies’ line. the whole establishment. Moreover, it’s not a side issue, but a flourishing branch of the business, conducted on independ- ent lines, yet profiting by its association with the big line. Just now both lines are at their best. Percival B. Palmer & Co. Makers of the ‘‘Palmer Garment’’ for Women, Misses and Children The “Quality First” Line Chicago of seeing except that it was built to hand much looser and was belted in | |Mmistake to start with. the back. This modification has very | evidently been brought about by the motor cars and their more general use by private individuals for theater going. By loosening the belt this overcoat is far more comfortable when traveling in the “car.” Do you know, I have been wonder- ing what the popular color of fabrics is going to be for next spring. The manufacturing clothiers have selected pretty good lots of the browns, but I am of the opinion that brown will not be the color for high-grade suits, at least not brown we have known it this season and last. If it is utilized it will probably be in mix- tures with other colors, which will so different “ as modify it as to give a very appearance. ——_.-. Some of the Paths Which Lead To Success. Never does a young man make a more fatal mistake than when he im- agines he can fritter away the early years of life and then settle down to hard work and win large success later on. The foundations of success or fail- ure are generally laid before a young man is twenty-five. It is before that age that habits are formed and prin- ciples developed or wrecked. The first path that leads to suc- cess is right equipment. Broadly speaking, it means education. There has never been an age when general education was so widely dif- and this means that handi- fused as to-day, the capped in the race of life. In every department the demand is for those who thoroughly tain things, and know that they know them. There is no longer any place for stammerers. Still, there is a danger in the tend- ency toward specialization in educa- tion. All specialization is mecessar- ily narrowing, and while it may train uneducated man is badly know cer- | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN “Tt is never too late to mend.” But if one has the right equipment | and has made the right choice, the | | remaining paths he must follow if he | men to do one thing as well as it} can be done, later on that many avenues of life are | closed to them because of their lack | of broader culture. I would advise young men and wo- men to avail themselves of the best opportunities within their reach in addition to their specialty. they are apt to find | Public | libraries and courses of reading are | available .even if schools and col-| leges are denied them. The second path of success is choos- | ing according to your natural bent. One of the reasons so many people | fail is because they are intended by | nature that in which they find themselves. | Hence the first thing should do upon entering the activities of life is to find what nature has adapted him for. The way to do this is to look into yourself and see what you like the best. for some other work than | any person | There is generally some one thing | we prefer to any other and in the di- | rection of which our talent lies, and | if one has already made a wrong | choice, that is, gotten into the wrong place, I do not believe in his remain- ing there simply because he made a would reach the goal of success are | industry, integrity All successful people must | | | and adaptability. | have | learned the art of throwing them- | selves with work. enthusiasm into their They are industrious because their work appeals to them and be- cause they want to win. As to integrity, it should be remem- | bered one of the temptations of to- | day is to make money fast by ques- | tionable means—means allowable by law, but beneath the principles of an upright man. Success may be bought at too high a price, and when the soul of the man himself is damaged by the methods whereby he has won, his success it- self becomes failure, for he has lost more than he has gained. Adaptability is the quality which enables one to meet others on an equal footing. He who says, “lL am myself and will not attempt to be| anything else,’ is generally a good deal of a barbarian. The man who is most of all just himself is the un- | tutored savage. Civilization means adaptation, and who would succeed must learn hard to adapt himself to others, get their point of view, interpret their he natures and approach them where | they are. This does not mean_ insincerity. | Paul became all things to all men. means rather the broadening and re- fining of the man. Paul F. Sutphen. a Those Signs. When I ascend to my reward Upon a car to Paradise, Will those familiar street car ads. Stil! glare before my eyes? The breakfast foods, The bottled goods, The potted beans, The magazines— Will these still glare fore my eyes? And when in Heaven I arrive Will my accustomed eyes behold Celestial rows of billboard signs Arrayed along the streets of gold? The Styles for Fall, And Fudge—That’s All! And Pilkin’s Wheat, And serve—-Then eat— Will these adorn the streets of gold? | Or if into my future state I go through certain subway lines | Will every station that I pass Be decked with old familiar signs? Bing’s Hats for You, The Shoes that Shoe, Eat Corno Flakes, Punk Pills Cure Aches— Will I be greeted with these signs? And if I should get off at—well, The place of pitchy molten stuff, Will advertisements deck the walls And make it hades sure enough? If so, I'll kick To Mr. Nick: “I’m off the track— Please send me back, For this is hades sure enough!” _—Wallace Irwin in New York Globe. | It | ‘ A has become known on account of its good qualities, Merchants handle Mica because their customers want the best axle grease they can get for their money. Mica is the best because it is made especially to reduce friction, and friction is the greatest destroyer of axles and axle boxes. It is becoming a common saying that “Only one-nalf as much Mica is required for satisfactory lubrication as of any other axle grease,” so that Mica is not only the best axle grease on the market but the most eco- nomical as well, Ask your dealer to show you Mica in the new white and blue tin packages, ILLUMINATING AND LUBRICATING OILS PERFECTION OIL IS THE STANDARD THE WORLD OVER HIGHEST PRICE PAID FOR EMPTY CARBON AND GASOLINE SBARRELS STANDARD OIL CO. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates evgry day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. 888383838838685885538008 Simple Account File | on file, then your cus- _zan be found quickly, | n account A quick and easy method of Es- pecially handy for keeping ac- keeping your accounts. count.of goods let out on ap- proval, and for petty accounts with which one does not like to encumber the regular ledger. By using this file or ledger for charging accounts, it will save yne-half the time and cost of keeping a set of books. Charge goods, when purchased, __ directly tomer’s bill is always ceady for him, and the This of special index. | saves you looking over several leaves of a ae book if not posted, | | vyhen a customer comes in to pay an account and you are busy wait- mg on a prospective buyer. TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids Write for quotations. eect RR TT TM ee 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THIRTY CENT TEA. Kind of Scoop Used Makes a Differ- ence. Written for the Tradesman. “B’ the Jox of Israel!” exclaimed the Weather Prophet, sliding off the salt barrel as he spoke, “I purt’ nigh | fergot to git the ole womern’s tea. Got any reel good tea?” A pained though fleeting expres- sion crossed the merchant’s face. He | had dealt with the Prophet, lo, many times. “Yes,” said he, “we have.” “T used to git good tea of you, Wil- liams; I used to git m-i-g-h-t-y good | into the) tea when you first come country an’ was tryin’ to work up a trade. tea. But them times is gone. They is gone ‘forever an’ fer aye,’ as the feller says in the Sunday school les- | son, an’ now all the tea what’s sold | is about like some | in these parts dried leaves steeped up. Say, ye hain’t got any that reel good stuff I uster git twenty No, I'll tell ye when it was: It was the year Sally Simons an’ Bill Hanks | run away an’ got married, an’ that was the fall of the same spring Hank Rogers’ steers broke through the ice | on Blue Lake an’ like to a drownded. Wall, you got in a lot o’ tea that fall what w-a-s tea. You hain’t got none O that lett, I reckon?” The merchant shook his hgad sad- | iy. “No, that tea ts all gone,” he | admitted. “Sold out every bit of it. but I’ve got some now that’s way | ahead of it.” “There it goes!” retorted the} Prophet petulantiy. “Always suth- in’ different. I don’t want none o’ your ‘suthin’ better.’ is the reel thing. ‘jest the same as,’ an’ better than’ until I b’lieve the’ hain’t a grocer in the State what wouldn't | ruther tell a lie ’n the truth whether er no. “T bought some tea to the Boston Store. they’d been hollerin’ an’ about it fer a good spell. Ye’d think to read the adv-e-r-t-is’ments papers that their tea was sweet cream an’ honey dew and bil- | ed-down moonlight. it home an’ steeped it in the pot it wa’n’t fit fer nothin’. some to Joneses’ an’ paid sixty cents | a pound fer it, an’ blamed if it wa’n’t wuss in some ways than t’other. Say, | now, have you got any kind of tea! that’s any good at all, and what won’t | bust a fust national bank fer a feller | to occupy a pound of it?” Williams thought he had and set | out a sample for inspection. The Weather Prophet took a pinch and rubbed the leaves between his | fingers. Then he put a small quanti- | ty in his mouth and chewed it medi- tatively. “How much do you p’tend to ask fer this?” he enquired. “How do you like it?” asked the merchant evasively. “Hain’t got the taste into my mouth right,” said the Prophet war- Used to git tea what w-a-s| hold on—was it} twenty, or was it nineteen year ago? | What I want | I’ve had a reg’lar | settin’ out of them air ’nigh onto,’ an’ | ‘quite a bit} It was fifty cents a pound, an’ | takin’ on in the | mostly | But when I got i Then we got | iy. “Chawin so much | spiles a feller fer a quick jedge o’ |tea; but,” he hastened to add, “ye |can’t fool me when ye git hot water onto it an’ I have it to the table. *Tain’t nothin’ to brag on, though— | mebbe two shillin’ a pound, an’ noth- lin’ extry at that.” find any other tea that will match it,’ remarked Williams with an ill- | suppressed smile. “Seventy-five cents?” queried the Prophet in surprise, “ye don’t mean six shillin’ fer a pound o’ this?” “Yes, that’s what we get for it, and it’s really a bargain, for it has bitle to make 4 cup of. tea. ought to try that kind.” The Prophet made a wry face. terbacker | “Some folks buy it right along at | | seventy-five cents, and say they can’t | a beautiful flavor, and it takes very | You | stouter an’ the flavor gits any rank- | er with more steepin’, an’ you kin ifind folks what l-i-k-e it an’ ’ll pay |the price fer it, I should think you’d | have a corner onto it. You'd better | hurry up an’ buy all the’ is of it, fer |some other merchant who'd be satis- | fied with less’n 5,000 per cent. profit might git holt of a chest of it, put the price down to ten or fifteen cents ja pound, an’ then where’y y-o-u be?” The Prophet laughed |heartily in his irritating, high-pitch- 'ed cackle and wagged his beard com- placently at his own humor. long and > As well as he might, choked back his rising choleric and Williams | f | woman fidgety and nervous. tried to laugh with his customer, but | Even country grocers are human. “T think I know what you want,” | | said he at last. “You want a good, | gS The more ye steep it the stouter lit gits, eh?” he asked. .esc. “And the more it fetches out | flavor, I reckon, eh?” j the | “Yes, that’s about the size of it.” | pound?” “Sure.” | “If it was any more’n that ye | wouldn’t be afeered to ask _ it, | reckon.” “I suppose not,” admitted the gro- cer. He was accustomed to these | little pleasantries from his customers |and did not take them much to heart. “That’s what I thought,” said the | Prophet. “T reckoned it wa’n’t worth any more’n that. I callated two | shillin’ was about top notch, evenin | this shebang, an’ it’s the worst in the State. Wall, if this tea gits any | | | ? “An’ it costs seventy-five cents a | George L. Thurston common article of tea at a moderate | price, with nothing added for adver- | tising or automobiles or style. Some- | thing that will make you a good cup |of tea and won’t cost very much. Is | that it?” | “Wall, I d’no,” said the Weather |Prophet with some asperity. “I | hain’t none o’ yer cheap Johns what |ain’t able an’ willin’ to pay fer what | they gits, and I hain’t none o’ them |chaps what wants the cheapest. I | reckon if I was put to it I could buy 'as high priced stuff as some other |folks whose names sha’n’t be named |in this store by me. But I don’t cal- | late to be held up fer what I git, an’ | you orter know that by this time. I | want suthin’ good, an’ I’m willin’ to | pay what it’s worth to git it. If | you’ve got any tea now that’s worth | havin’ you kin trot it out an’ I’ll see | store,’ the result was something of a frost. | ihe at length. | the pot. if it’s worth what you p’tend to ask fer it.” Williams produced several samples. They were Japans of the uncolored variety, and as they stood in a row along the edge of the counter the Weather Prophet examined them carefully and made remarks about their appearance and probable cup qualities. One kind was too light, another contained too much Paris green, another had too large a per- centage of copperas, while still an- other had been picked too young and | was consequently lacking in the tea flavor, and was liakle to make the old “That air tea in the little tin dish is the best in the whole outfit,” said “Tt lacks a good bit 0’ bein’ like what you used to sell when you first come to these parts, but I reckon it’ll do fer our folks till they kin git suthin’ better. We hain’t much fer style, but we like good tea, and we kin tell it when we git it in How much d’ye set a fel- |ler back fer a pound of it?” “That isn’t the dearest in_ the ’ replied Williams. “You might think I was insulting you if I told | you the price.” | nothin’ about yer price. “Never mind that. 1. dont. care I know tea, jan’ when a feller tells me his price | Prophet. know whether the the money or worth tucked on fifteen or twenty cents more’n he Ort to.’ goods is whether he’s “Well,” said the merchant, “that tea is thirty cents a pound.” vipat Hamrt so bad, said the “T reckoned you'd say thir- ty-five, though two shillin’ would give you big money an’ some to spare. If you'd sell it fer twenty cents you'd git the tea trade of the town. You orto do that.” Williams said he’d think about it. “Now, that there in the chiny bowl hain’t nowhere with this. It’s rank. Honest, it’s the worst I ever see. It might do well enough fer hotels and boardin’ houses, where it don’t make no difference what they feed folks; but it’d never answer fer the likes of us. What we git we want good.” “That’s a pretty sensible view of the matter,” answered the merchant. “How much do you bleed folks fer that kind of tea?” asked the Prophet. “That in the bowl?” “Yes” “Oh, that’s thirty cents, too.” “Thirty cents fer that stuff? Why, that hain’t no good at all. My five- year-old grandson would know bet- ter’n that. That’s about the worst I ever see. It hain’t wo’th more’n fif- teen cents.” “T’ve heard it well spoken of,” re- plied Williams, “and sell a good deal of it, too. It’s generally regarded as a good thirty cent article.” “Some folks hain’t got no jedgment o’ their own an’ jest take what’s handed out to ’em. I hain’t that way. This other sample here in the tin dipper hain’t so bad, but I bet it’ll turn redder’n a copper cent when you git it steeped. It don’t taste bad, either, on the start, an’ jedgin’ from sample that air six shillin’ swindle you show- ed me fust, ye’d git about half a dollar fer it. Is that the price?” “No,” said Williams, “this is thirty cents, too.” “Thirty cents! exclaimed the | Prophet. “Thirty cents fer this! How does that come? How many 1? brands o’ thirty cent tea do ye p’-| tend to keep, Williams?” “Only one.” “Thats what £ thought. One’s enough fer a little one-hoss shop like | this, too; but that only proves that you’ve been a lyin’ to me about the price of these samples. What’s yer idee? Ye’ve found out ye can’t fool | yer uncle, though, an’ ye’d better own up.” “Oh, I haven’t been lying. That's | all thirty cent tea. points, and I’ve been much entertain- ed by what you said about this.” “Well, but you’re tellin’ fust one thing an’ then another. A feller can’t tell nothin’ by what you say. Which | is the thirty cent tea? This’n’?” “Oh, they’re every one the same. I | took them all from the same chest and supposed they would all turn out | to be the same goods, but I see it | makes quite a difference what kind of a scoop they’re dipped out with, | and you seem to be able to tell the! man | difference. But it isn’t every you run across who can do that, and I’m very glad to know you're one | of the few. How much shall I dip | out for you with the little tin dish?” Geo. L. Thurston. _-_o-2=s Resting Her Feet. She was the daintiest sort of a/| little thing, and the accommodating shoe clerk had tried on innumerable shoes and had even rolled the cheval mirror nearer so that she might see | how pretty her little foot really did | look.’ But at last the clerk, with just the slightest of impatience in his tone, said: “Well, madam, you are very hard to please if you do not like any of these styles,” and his eyes swept the discarded pile of pretty “You know Shodem & _ Co. pride themselves on being able to fit any foot.” “Well, really,” she said, “I am very much obliged, but I did not intend to buy any shoes to-day, anyway, I was just resting my feet.” Then she got up quite calmly and went out. —__—_* + 2. Mrs. Busybody—Good-by, dear Mrs. Winsom. Before I go I think it is my duty to tell you that your husband was seen in a very question- able place of entertainment last night. Mrs. Winsom—Really! Sorry to hear that! I suppose that is where they went when your husband called for him.—Punch. ——_.<-o— A. A. Thomas, attorney for the National Cash Register Co., Dayton, Ohio: admirable—perhaps the best, certain- ly none better in the United States. 2. A good business man is indispens- able to the community; a poor one is not. I like to hear a | good judge of an article explain its | perspiring | ring | footwear. | I think your publication is MICHIGAN a 37 _Hardware e Price Current | AMMUNITION Caps GD. fall) count, per m_...._.. 0 | | Hicks’ Waterproof, ge Oe 50 MNSmen Ber ma 75 isty’s Waterproof, per m.....) | | 60 Cartridges [NG 22 Short) per mo) 2 50 No fone per we 3 00 | No Sate, Ber ma ec 5 00 MO s2 lone, per me 5S 75 Primers No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, per im. .... 1 60 i No. 2 Winchester, boxes 350, per m..1 60 Gun Wads | Black Edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M.C... 60 Black Edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m..... 70 Black Edge, No. 7, per wm 80 Loaded Shells New Rival—F'or Shotguns Drs.of oz.of Size Per No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 100 120 4 1% 10 10 $2 90} 129 4 1% 9 10 2 90} 128 4 1% 8 10 2 90 126 a 1% 6 10 2 90 135 4% 1% 5 10 2 95 154 4% 1% 4 10 3 00 200 3 I 10 12 2 50 208 3 7 & 12 2 50] 236 34 1% 6 12 2 65 265 3% 1% 5 12 2 70 264 3% 1% 4 12 2 70 Discount, one-third and five per cent. | Paper Shells—Not Loaded Nos. 16 to 20; List 12 Discount, 70. 22 and 24: 25 and 26; 27, 46 13 14 15 16 ag Gauges Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s .... 60&10 Glass We oe cad dis. 90 ee ek ag Pag Socaasee dis 90 By the Wgnt ..........-.........- dis. 90 Hammers peace dis. 33 ns oe. node 7 dis; 4010 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ....30c list 70 Hinges Gate Clarks i, 2 3.....-..-...- dis 60&10 Hollow Ware Kettles .. Spiders Horse Nails Au Sable .......--.-- .dis. House Furnishing Goods Stamped Tinware, new list. Japanned Tin inware — ee 40&10 eee eeeeee seeeee | eine Iron Iron Light Band Knobs—New List | Door, mineral, Jap. trimmings ° Deor, Porcelain, Jap. trimmings .... §& | Levels | Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s ....dis. Metals—Zinc GOO pound cages 6. 11... 8 Bet pei oo 81% Miscellaneous Bird Cartes Pumps, Cistern. ee ee oe Ts&10 —— New ft... ...... o.... 85 | Casters, Bed and Pilate ......... 50&10&10 | Dampers, Amerean. ..0 000050000005. 50 Molasses Gates | steppims Pattern _.....5..0....... 60&10 | Enterprise, self-measuring. .......... 30 | Pans BEY, ACH oo 60&10&10 Common, polished .................. 70&10 | Patent Planished Iron “A” Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 24-27..10 80 | “B”’ Wood's pat. plan’d, No. ae 9 80 Broken packages %c per Ib. extra. | Planes |} Onto Took Co's fancy............... 40 [Seleta Bence 50 | | Sandusky Tool Co.’s faney...... — Oe | Bench, first quality.............. <<. SS | Nails | Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire meee: nails, base 2. ...2... 0... 35 Wire wats, hase .-.. 2.1... 2 15 oo tO GO aavaee. Base | a0 €6 1G advance... ok. 5 & SQvance . 2. | No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72| 6 advance 20 No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 | 4 advance 30 Gunpowder | oo 70 Hess, 2 MWe. per Kee... 490 Pine 3 advatce...... 50 % Kegs, 12% Ybs., per % keg . -.2 90| Casing 10 advance 15 a@ Mees, 6% tbs, per % kee .......- 1 60} pena - eee = | Casing Oe ee acceso cae 5 Shot | Pinta) 10 gdvaneces 25 In sacks containing 25 Ibs | Himish © Advatieo oo. 35 Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 7m Pie 6G Aaa ........,...... 45 Augurs and Bits Barrel @ attvanee 2.0.) ss... 85 SS 60 Rivets Senminee Senne _................. 25 | | tron aud timne@ ............. Mou. 50 |Jommineas’ tmattation .................. 56; Copper Hivets and Burs ..........- 45 | Roofing Plates Axes A : 14u2@ §C; Chareoal, Dean ..........-. 7 50 Pirst Quality, S. B. Bronme ......... G 58) |... oA : First Quality, D. B. EBrange. ..... 9 00 14x20 Ix, Charcoal, Dean ........... 9 00 : : 20m28 IC, Charcoal, Dean ......... 15 00 | First Quality, S. B. S. Steel. ...... 7 00} 14090 1G Ohi i Alidwae Grade 7 50 | First Quality, D. B. Steel. ........... M0 50) ci ae ie cece Ama | i 14x20 [X, Charcoal, Allaway Grade .. 9 00 Barrows | 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..15 00 | Railroad. ....... Pee ee eau ase 15 00 | 20x28 EX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 ee 33 00 | Ropes Bolts Sisal, % inch and larser -......... 916 a | Sand Paper Seove: -...... ce 70 ee 70 | ist acee 19. “SG 2.2. dis 50 Pe 50 | Sash Weights Biceu | Solid Myes, per tom ................. 28 00 [eee OR 4 50) Sheet Iron [Noa © to .. 3 60 Butts, Cast |Nos. 15 to 17 3 70 Cast Loose Pin, figured ............ Site See 3 90 Wrought, narrow. ................. OO | Nes 22) to Se £20) 3 00 Chain [Nos 23 to 26 6... 42 00 ¥%in 5-16in. %in.- %in PG ee ee ee 4 30 4 10 la - ne See a 4%¢ All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 ao” OTiigyelllityelllieye.i¢e | imches wide, not less thar 2-10 extra. eee ......... S5ic....7%¢....6%c....G%4c Shovels and Spades ‘Crowbars | Birst Grade) Beg ye 5 50 Cust See per Me 5 | Second Grade, — sr es a 5 00 Chisels | os eee 21 Socket Sent eee = The prices of the many other qualities | Socket oa Serotec tees ecciesce g5 of solder in the market indicated by pri- Socket POINET, «sees eee eee ee eee ees ® vate brands vary according to compo- | meeice, PICS Co 65 | eee Elbows Squares Com. 4 ge - per doz. -net. ia eed 60-10-5 | | Corrugate ber Gon. 2.200.082. Tin—Melyn Grade Adjustable Sea cee die shee dis. 10810 | VaGaee 0 Charecest 2... 10 50 Expansive Bits Peg) 8) Charcean oc) 10 50 Clark’s —. a s, $26. ...... = | 10x14 = Se ee aoe 90 Ewes 1, $18; 2, $24; S, $50 .......... | Hach additional X on this grade, 29 Files—New List | Tin—Allaway Grade ee ee 70&10 [ 10xt4 C @hareoal 6000. 9 00 Mie elem es ooo 10 | 21090 3 Chawedal 00. 9 00 Heller’s Horse Rasps. ....-.--++-++- (0) 10x04 EX @tlareeas oo 10 50 Galvanized Iron J4520 FX. Cooveoe! .-.:. 5.2... 10 50 Each additional X on this grade, $1.50 oes via cie os aoe Co oahu du ca oe 2 25 rate | Melee ee Gee lea ee cu -3 00 rate ~] ool No. © Sun VIcreineswoolrw wee Crockery and Glassware STONEWARE Butters + oo oer oe .................. 48 © to @ gal per doe ooo 6 | o Sal Coe <8... 56 PiG@ @al ecaen -... .: 70 fe Sar eae (8, ca. 84 11d @al meat tube each .:......... 1 20 20 Gal mien’ tute, Gach ............. 1 60 2o Gal gieat tube Gach ............ 2 25 ao eal. meat tube egeh ........._. 2 7 j Churns 2 te G eal per gar oe. 6% Citorn Tashers per dee ..........- 84 Milkpans % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 48 1 gal. fiat or round bottom, cack .. Fine Glazed Milkpans % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 60 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each .. 6 Stewpans % gal. fireproof, bail, per doz ...... 85 1 gal. fireproof bail, wer Gos ....-. Lie Jugs i oak per doe... cl. 60 i Sal pee gen |. 46 1 te 5 eal pee wal... st. 1% | Sealing Wax [& tes. in packase, per Th. ....:... u 2 LAMP BURNERS Nea @ San t ne. tom 38 es 2 SA 50 ite. 2 sae .:. ee ce 8> | Uae ec 5b INGEMNCe ooo. 50 MASON FRUIT JARS With Porcelain Lined Caps | Per gross PP fe oe 4 25 Quarts ene ene eS 4 40 ee Oe 6 00 Fruit Jars packed 1 dozen in box. LAMP ee Per box of 6 ~ No. 1 Sun eee 2 Anchor Carton Chl Each Chimney in corrugated carton imo. @ (ia .... 1 7 ilo, © Cramp ....... 8... a NO. 2 Crip -. 8. cee cee oO First Quality No. 0 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 1 9i No. 1 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 2 00 No. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 3 00 | XXX Flint | No. 1 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 3 25 | No. 2 Sun, crimp top, wrapped & lab. 4 10 | No. 2 Sun, hinge, wrapped & labeled 4 25 | Pearl Top | No. 1 Sun, wrapped and labeled ....4 60 No. 2 Sun, wrapped and labeled ....5 30 | No. 2 hinge, wrapped and labeled ....5 10 | No. 2 Sun, ‘small bulb,’? globe lamps 80 LaBastie | No. I Sun, plain bulb, per doz ...... 1 | No. 2 Sun, plain bulb, per doz 1 |INo. 1 Crimp, per deg |....-.2. mo. 2 Crisp per doz ............... | Rochester ; Ivo. 1 Lime (Ge dow) ...........-.., 3 50 iG. © tie (ioe Go) ............... 4 00 io. 2 Wie (OGG Gee) ................ 4 60 | Electric ™~Oo. © tame (10e Ge) .............. 4 00 ING 2 Pint (Ste Gog.) ..........5.6. 6. 4 60 OIL CANS gal. tin cans with spout, per doz. 1 20 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 1 28 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 2 10 gal. galv. iron with spout, peer doz. 3 15 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 4 15 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 3 75 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 4 75 Sak Times Cabs oo. 7 00 eal. ealy. iron Nacefae ............ 9 00 : LANTERNS Mo. 0 Tutular, side Hf .............. 4 65 [Ne 2 Papier wc. 6 40 NG. 5) Vepuiar Gash. ........ 60.5.2. 6 50 No. 2 Cold Blast Lantern ........... 7 1 | Ne. 12 Tubular, side lamp ........... 12 60 No. 3 Street ingap, cach ............ 3 50 LANTERN GLOBES No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, bx. 10c. 50 No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx. 15c. 50 No. 0 Tub., bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl.2 00 No. 6 Tub., Bull’s eye, cases 1 dz. eachl 25 BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS Roll contains 32 yards in one piece. " a No. 0 % in. wide, per gross or roll. 72 Boiler Size Tin Plate No. 1, % in. wide, per gross or roll. 30 14x56 IX, for Nos. $ & 9 boilers, per 13 | No. 2, 1 in. wide, per gross or roll 45 Traps | No. 3, 1% in. wide, per gross or roll 8d oo oo htt... CCC 7 Oneida Community, Newhouse’s 40&10 A COUPON BOOKS Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’s.. 65 59 books, any denomination Mouse, choker, per doz. holes ...... 25 100 books, any denomination Mouse, delusion, per Gee .........-. 25 590 books, any denomination ... Wire 1000 books, any denomination ...... 2 Above quotations are for either Trades- Bright Market | ne alee aa sa: Sell cae) oe diario 60 | man, Superior, Economie or Universal WRnmesiod Migeeet ow. et ee os 60 | grades. Where 1,000 books are ordered Coppered Market .........+-+-.++--- 50&19 | at a time customers receive specially a yg ee weet e eect eee or printed cover without extra charge. Oo CTC DSPTINE BLCSL 2c cesccccccce | Barbed Fence, Galvanized .......... 2S Coupon Pass Books Barbed Fence, Painted ............. 2 45 | Can be made to represent any denomi- | nation from $10 down. Wire Goods i | 50 books og 80-10 | 100 books Screw Eyes ......... a 80-10 | books ... Ee 80-10 | ian books Gate Hooks and Eyes sa hh Sl al la 80-10 Credit Checks Wrenches 500, any one denomination ........ 2 00 Baxter’s Adjustable, WNickeled ...... = 1000, any one denomination ........ 3 00 Coe’s Genuine .......... | 2000, any one denomination ..... as oe Coe’s Patent Agricultural, “Wrought, 70ad0 | Steel WG once ee ccc. | Se ee eer fertnie eae oe ene Rees Te i ae 38 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Method Employed by Lace Salesman to Retain Trade. Written for the Tradesman. “Yes,” said the girl in the lace de- partment, “we-of the army employed | behind counters are continually learn- | ing in the school of observation. Every day come up new problems to deal with, new phases of old prob- |; never cross our path again. | pays to lems, so that one lesson is no sooner | gotten over with than another con-| fronts us. One must really be some- thing of an actress—must possess a) certain degree of histrionic talent— to be able to handle the many, many | aspects of human nature presented in | a busy store every five minutes dur- ing the day. 2 “T, myself, have always been in the lace department of the different stores where I have held positions, so perhaps my horizon has_ been somewhat restricted, but even in our department the experiences one has are limitless and furnish much food for thought. Here the student of hu- man nature comes in contact with countless sorts of people—individuals representing every class of society. “These we must treat with unfail- ing politeness. This we owe, of all, to the man for whom work; next, it is a debt to the mem- bers of a community constituting his clientele, and, last, it is a duty to ourselves, for the attitude we assume toward customers has its influence characters. [i we are not naturally considerate of the feel- ings of others, if we make no effort on our own first | we | to curb a churlish disposition, that | comes to us, mayhap, .from ugly old ancestor, we lose just so much in the upbuilding of our future selves. some Life is largely what we, as integers, make it. “It is jest as true to-day as it was on the day it was writ, ‘A soft answer turneth away wrath,’ and, al- though one may be boiling mad in- side, what good does it do to show it? If a customer comes in and be- gins to indicate by her actions that everything’s at sixes and sevens with her, that she ‘got out of the wrong side of the bed that morning.’ I sim- ply redouble my efforts to be cheery, | so as to counteract the effect that her grouchiness is likely to have on a sale. “it is always Sell, Seli, Sell, that a clerk must have in mind. not mean by that that a customer is to be made to purchase whether she ways as there are customers them- selves. And there are just as many methods of wrong handling of cus- tomers as there are customers them- selves. “Of course, there are any number of people whom we see once and who But it offer these the flower of courtesy, for we never know but what they will return, and if we were nice to them they are quite apt to hunt us out to wait on them, and that helps us. “But I am speaking more particu- larly about the people who stop at the same counter every week or so—perhaps every day or so. These we come to know quite intimately, in a business way, and, in talking with them about this, that and the other thing, we are able to pick up many a hint that is a help to us in know- ing how to manage them. “For instance: There are several ladies I have in mind who, I have discovered by talking with them, never want anything that any one else has. Do you, for one instant, suppose that I show these particular shoppers goods of which I have du- plicates, or of which I have a great quantity? No, indeed! That’s not the way to catch these rare birds. I know better than to do such a fool- ish thing as that would be. No. They all have telephones and I often take the time to go and call them up, when the following would quite likely be heard at my end of the phone: ““QOh* Mrs. Blank—is this Mrs. Blank? Well, Mrs. Blank, I’m aw- tully glad I found you home. How are you? It seems as if you haven’t been in the: store for a long time. When are you coming down? Not till next week? Why, that’s a long time ahead. Say, couldn’t you man- age it somehow to come down within a couple of days or so? I’ve some- thing very special that I want to show you—something handsome ina big lace collar. I only ordered five of them and they’ve just arrived—no two of them alike. They are all beauties, but one of them is a dream veritable dream! I would de- scribe them to you, but really you would to see them to realize I thought of a have how elegant they are. | you when I gave the traveling man Now, I do| the order and determined then that | you should be the first to see them. wants to or not, so that she leaves | the place with the humiliating con- viction that she has been forced to! buy when she did not so. Oh, by no means. wish to do} There is sell- | ing and selling, and between the two} lies all the difference that exists be- tween black and white. Dealing with customers is somewhat like bringing up children: They all have _ their idiosyncrasies and all require differ- ent tactics to bring them to time. There is the knowing-how to make a satisfied buyer out of a grumpy per- son who came into the store only to look over goods and run them down. | It takes considerable finesse to do this, but it often is possible. “There are hundreds of right ways to influence customers—as many | first |I was going to call you up the first thing this morning and tell you about the collars before any one else saw them, but, do you know, I was just going to go to the phone when in came one of my out-of-town ladies, the wife of a banker. She buys lots could say, ‘Jack Robinson!’ the collar was wrapped up and she had departed rejoicing over her purchase. I was mighty glad she didn’t see my finest goods or she would have had that collar sure. “*“Now, Mrs. Blank, I want you to have that one. The other lady is one of my very best customers, but I rather you would have it than she— you so thoroughly appreciate some- thing that is truly elegant. ““Now, if you will come down within a couple of days, I won’t show the collars to any one else—you shall have your pick of the four. I want you to have the handsomest one for your own self, and maybe you will gift to a relative or a close friend— you couldn’t select a present that a lady of taste would like any better. “All right, Mrs. Blank, I’ll look for you by day after to-morrow, and I’ll hold the collars until you come. ““No, I surely won’t let a soul see them until you do.’ above talk I gave this lady is much of a speech to waste on person; but I know thoroughly. there are duplicates, unless those du- plicates have gone, or are likely to go, out of town. She would dislike exceedingly to see on another any- thing like her own belongings. In regard to those collars, well she will take one away, want to take one of the others for a} “Now, my reader may think the! too | one | that customer | One of her chief charac- | teristics is never to buy a thing if | if they strike | her fancy—and the handsomest one | is sure to do so, I know her taste so | and | \ ) \\ tS \ | To take advantage of the opportunity | offered you any time up to midnight | Saturday, Dec. 31, to secure an ad- |vance subscription to the Michigan | Tradesman at the $1 per year rate. $ 1 will pay for one year 2 will pay for two years 3 will pay for three years 4 will pay for four years 5 will pay for five years 10 will pay for ten years 20 will pay for twenty years After Dec. 31 the price will be $2 per year—and cheap at that. It is | equal to any $5 paper published. Please bear in mind that you have | only a few days left in which to avail , | yourself of this opportunity. " TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids Mich. of fine goods of us—in fact, is one) of our best transients from nearby towns. I was just unpacking the col- cars—really, had unwrapped only one of them—when in she popped and came tripping over to my section. Of course, her eye fell on the collar in| my hand, and it pleased her so well that she seemed to forget that there might be others—and so a choice of selection—and merely examined the collar carefully, asked a few |guestions in regard to where it was. { | made, also the price, and, before you ° Do Not All To be talked into buying a Computing Scale at the fancy prices charged by our competitors, when you can buy a Perfect Standard Computing Scale for $39 which we guarantee to be better than any scale sold by our competitors. Write for particulars, giving name of your jobber. STANDARD COMPUTING SCALE CO., LTD. DETROIT, MICH. ow Yoursel MICHIGAN the probability is that she will buy | more—perhaps the whole lot. case, of course, I make some reduc- tion; and that pleases her. money in her own right, but, although she is extravagant in her tastes, she does not spend her patrimony fool- ishly. She always gets good mate- rial, takes excellent of her clothes and, by always looking out for something different other people’s things, has a style of her own and so is never out of fashion. Then, too, having so many beautiful clothes she is able to effect a variety of changes and so seems never to look twice alike. care from “This customer likes to visit—al- ways likes to be entertained a little when she comes to my department— although she is absolutely unap- proachable with some of the clerks. In my very first interview with this lady she seemed to take a liking to me, and I’ve always liked her, so per- haps that’s one reason why I able to hold her trade. I let her see that I take an interest in her and her affairs, but I am always very tious not to allow terest to Overstep “That’s only one customer, have told how I manage her. I make an attentive study of each of my reg- ular patrons, and I have a different way with every one of them. Notwo may be dealt with similarly. Oh, of course, there are general types, certain general principles to be __fol- lowed; but every person who enters the establishment must be made the subject of study. The general rules of salesmanship have continually to be modified to fit individual cases. am cau- this personal in- the mark. and I “Near my lace department is the perfume counter, and the girl who presides over it has been in that one line about as long as I have in mine, hath seen much of store life along a beaten path. so that she, also, “She was telling me, the other day, how she disposed of the most expen- sive manicure set she had in her stock to a lady by having sent away for her for a little book called ‘Home Care of the Nails.’ The nail set cost the lady $12—it was all mother-of- pearl—and the store made some profit on the sale. “The lady is a prominent local mu- sician, whose time is much taken up | | highest places in the scale of civili- cure places are closed, so this pianist | would like to do her own manicuring | during the day. At night the mani- at home of an evening. But she could not begin to remember all the dinky little separate manipulations of the girls at the several manicure par- lors, and she desired to investigate the matter by the way of books on the subject. She had been to find such, and by my neighboring clerk’s taking a little trouble in the matter for her, the lady ‘made good’ a..thousand times.” From all of which above may be gathered for clerks: Put yourself out for a customer. If you haven’t a sympathetic nature cul- tivate one. Meet the patron halfway, always, as to friendliness, but do not | become overfamiliar. Get en rapport | with those on the outside of the coun- | In that | | your everlasting She has | |invited to a party. and | to hinder these giants a hand- | | States is one of the nations of unable | | been small cities BR Secor Sut Latah nat acer he SAA ARS a LN TRADESMAN ter, get en rapport with you, and that t store benefit. Always bear Another thing: in mind the homely old saying, : | less difference between “Mo- | lasses catches more flies than vine-| gar.” Distribute a little taffy—judi- that without saying. Don’t always call a spade a spade— ciously, goes anybody can see it’s a spade without having it everlastingly thrown them. And, first, courteous. into last and all the time, be “Don’t forget your little as the careful mother ad- monishes her children when they are J. Jodelle. —_—_—_~--___ manners,” Civilization Precedes Growth of Pop- ulation. Far from being an initial cause, a motor of social evolution, the prog- ress of population is never anything but an effect thereof. If, after having become dense at a certain point in consequence of agri- cultural or industrial progress, of technical or scientific discoveries, which double or increase tenfold ali- mentary or other resources, popula- tion Occasionally in its turn becomes a cause for fresh progress by rea- son of its density, phenomenon, constant. In China population has become extremely dense, yet civilization not progressive in the least. way population has remained exceed- ingly sparse, still civilization is most consecutive and not is exalted and ever increasingly higher. | Look at the country of North America, a tribe of redskins dispers- ed throughout. It does not progress; it remains a hereditary huntress and savage. On the same territory later immigrants from Europe commenced to live in a state of dispersion, as in the Far West to-day. Nothing serves themselves and in civilizing consequence of the mental state of the scattered population, of tions imported from Europe. At the present day the the world where density of population is the feeblest, and it is one of the zation. In the middle ages at certain epochs the density of population was at times quite as great as in modern times. In spite of the density of pop- ulation. of urban concentration, wit- ness those ages as conspicuous in- stances of barbarity and insecurity. Never in our times has the urban agglomeration been so complete war, the most calamitous epoch history, there ulation living in the rural districts, when was narrow confines of the walls of a |town or a small city. if there had not | there | It true that is or towns its ac- | quirements, of its laws, of its institu- | United it is a secondary | | tinuing every day, | which In Nor- } in enriching |, them- | } for | selves. Cities, the foundations | density of population, did not come | |until afterward and as a _ necessary a |so dense as during the hundred years | in | no pop-| when all classes, the farmers them- | | selves, lived gathered together in the would be no large cities. London had and, my word for it, they will | 13,000 souls. There was_ infinitely | the size of the diverse cities of the thirteenth century than there is at present. But that? inter- what significance attaches to It signifies psychological or psychological causes, religious causes, scientific, esthetic, moral causes. If discoveries pertaining to means of rapid communication had not tak- en place in the nineteenth century we would not have seen such colossal cities rise. Do not cite Babylon as a contradiction to this statement. Nothing is less comparable than that grand and immense village with our European or American cities. It was rather a city of Chinese sort. If we should wish to undertake the work of demonstrating social Nestor the biological genetic propen- sity in the progress of we must place ourselves as 2 civilization at the be- ginnings of social evolution. What happens when a savage or barbarous tribe, such as still inhabits the Caucasus districts of Europe, produces more children than it can nourish, because of its agriculture and industry? of the sole fact of its biological ignorance of Is it be- ts multi- expansion con- or, oftener, the or industrial progress permits this increasing number of mouths always to find nourishment? No. The excess of population emigrates, the tribe stag- nates, that is all. cause plicity, agricultural ever The increase alone tends simply to impoverish the population, to render yet more miserable the social condi- tion of the tribe fertile in children— namely: Sterile in ideas. It is this which happens in the lowest strata ot our European populations. G. Tarde. PILES CURED DR. WILLARD M. BURLESON Rectal Specialist 103 Monroe Street Grand Rapids, Mich. |S. F. Bowser & Co. Economical Power In sending out their last speci- fications for gasoline engines for West Point, the U.S. War Dept. re- quired them ‘‘to be OLDS ENGINES or equal.’’ They excel all others or the U. S. Government would not demand them. Horizontal type, 2 to100 H. P., and are so simply and perfectly made that it requires no experience to run them, Repairs Practically Cost Nothing Send for catalogue of our Wizard En- gine, 2to 8H.P. (spark ignition system, same as in the famous Oldsmobile) the most economical small power en- gine made; fitted with either pump- jack or direct-connected pump; or our general catalogue show- ing all sizes. OLDS GASOLINE ENGINE WORKS, Lansing, Mich. AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, President Grand Rapids. Mich. ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counse! to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- pondence invited. 1232 [Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich The Leading Agency Saves Oil, Time, Labor, Money By using a Bowser mesuing Oil Outfit Full particulars free. Ask for Catalogue ‘‘M”’ Ft. Wayne, Ind. ONIONS We have them. Also all kinds of foreign and domestic fruits. Holiday goods a specialty. Christmas decorations, etc. THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY 14-16 OTTAWA ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. FOOTE & JENKS’ FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON Sold only in bottles bearing our address JAXON |Foote & Jenks Giecsin amen Highest XON JACKSON, MICH. PELOUZE ARE: THE STANDARD FOR Cae ae iS Accuracy, DURABILITY & SUPERIOR WORKMANSHIP Buy oF YouR JoBBER..INSIST UPON GETTING THE PELOUZE MAKE. N° E .90 AS SHOWN 24 Lbs. N° T 90 WITH TIN “SCOOP. Lar hod pdlenoanel DIAL, TILE TOP. PELouzE ScALE & MF6. Co. CATALOGUE,35 STYLES. CHICAGO. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, Michael Howarn, Detroit; Secretary, Chas. J. Lewis, Flint; Treas- urer, H. E.- Bradner, Lansing. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, Williams, De- troit; Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy, Flint. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, S. H. Simmons; Sec- retary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. Detailed Observations of a Some Time Traveling Man. Written for the Tradesman. If you are looking for entertaining company associate with traveling men. They are judges of human na- ture, can accommodate themselves to surrounding conditions, read the best books and periodicals, attend the best lectures and entertainments, come in contact with the best thinkers, are listeners and have developed perceptive faculties. Red tape and nonsensical etiquette they do not use. As a whole, they represent the best of citizenship and to know them creates respect and admiration. Few people know how to good travel with pleasure to themselves and as-| sociates. do it right—keep good natured and don’t be selfish. Remember that the train engineer and boat captain are as anxious to arrive on time as you are to have them. If you want to oc- cupy a double seat or a whole single seat, go into the Pullman and pay the price. This will keep other peo- ple from informing you that you are getting more than you paid for. Car- ry as littie baggage as possible. You can generally detect a green traveler by his surplus baggage. As a rule, the regular traveling man knows but little regarding the cities he From depot he goes to hotel; from hotel to a few business places; from here back to hotel and depot If ‘he makes this Same city every month it is exactly the same programme, therefore knowledge of the city is limited to certain conditions. If you can finda man who calls on all the factories can obtain facts from him—for illustration, a man who sells lubricat- ing oils and mill supplies. Many people try to read when trav- eling. Except on a trunk line of road or on board boat reading is not en- joyable or profitable, for the rea- sons that the rails are so light, road so rough great that it is very visits. and he is gone. his you almost impossible Two short rules tell how to | and vibration of train so| and in any event very trying to the| eyes. self is to enter into conversation with some person near you. Misery loves company and the person next to you is aS anxious for company as you are. If you don’t care for company, study nature, especially human na- ture. There are several plans of conduct- ing hotels. As a rule, landlords and clerks are very accommodating and obliging. There is no great differ- ence between the American and Euro- pean plans. If you stop on the Amer- The best way to amuse your-| ican plan and pay your bill on the installment plan, you have the Euro- pean. If you stop on the European plan and have your meals, you have the American, only it costs more. Stag hotels are not attractive to the man who desires home surroundings. The dining room never has the in- viting appearance, the tables are not arranged with the same style and the desire to please is always prominent by its absence, unless you pay for ii. What applies to the dining room applies to every detail of the house. “Tea or Coffee” hotels are coming into favor. Men do not desire a large variety, but a good selection, well cooked and nicely served—just as mother would fix it if she were preparing the meal. Salaried men us- ually stop at hotels with the highest rates. Commission men doubt if any average man can eat and sleep more than two dollars’ worth in twenty- hours. You can generally tell a salaried man from the commission man by the hotel he stops at. The important feature of any hotel is a four good, sanitary place to sleep. A good night’s rest is of more value than three pleasing meals. The dining room is not only where we Satisfy the demands of nature, but also en- joy a social chat or study mankind. Dining rooms in charge of compe- petent waitresses are always inviting and have a style to them that is right. The desire of the waitresses to please in every detail is a noticeable feature. Here that exhibit their meanness, if anywhere. Waiters in- tuitively learn to judge what kind of a disposition they are dealing with and, as they hardly ever fail to draw correct a great deal of trouble is If a person is it is men conclusions, avoided. forewarned he is forearmed and waiters work on this principle. You would hardly think that any nian would be anything but a gentle- man in the dining room, but such is not the One morning about 8:30 a well dressed man came in to breakfast and ordered oatmeal. In due season the waitress set in front of him a plate with a bowl of oatmeal and dessert spoon on it. The man looked at the oatmeal, picked up the spoon and took out all the meal he ceuld and fired spoon and contents into the middle of the table and then, with an air of importance, asked the waitress if she did not know better than to bring him that amount of oatmeal and a shovel to eat it with. To see this oatmeal distributed over the middle of a clean white tablecloth was too much for the head-waitress. She disappeared toward the office and in a short time the clerk appeared and requested the man to call at the case. office at once and pay his bill. The request was complied with. One noon at dinner the waitress brought a gentleman a cup of coffee. Just as she was setting down the coffee the man hit the cup with his elbow and spilled it all over himself and the front of the waitress’ white dress. As soon as things were clean- ed up he called the waitress to him and handed her $5 and enquired if that was enough to pay the damage to her clothes. At one of the cleanest and nicest small hotels in the country a travel- ing man used to stop every thirty days. The landlord’s. sister had charge of the dining room. This traveling man had a fixed habit of finding fault and causing all the disturbance possible in the dining room. The sister reported condi- tions to her brother. The landlord took the man one side and told him that they intended to run a first-class house and they did not like to have anyone grumble as he did and he must do one of two things—either stay away or take things as he found them and keep his mouth shut or there would be trouble. The next time this man came was at night, too late for supper. At breakfast next morning he started in again as soon as his meal was brought on. He was at once reported to the _ landlord. Without saying a word, the landlord entered the room, tcok the man by the nape of the neck, dragged him out of the dining room, through the office and stopped when he reached the gutter. Without a word the man returned, paid his bill, took his grips and left the house. A young lady from the country had just started to work in a dining room in the morning. At noon a man came in rather late for dinner and sat at her table. One of the first things he did was to affront the wait- She left the room and went to the kitchen crying. Another waitress came in her stead. At supper this ress. same man came in and was seated at the same table as for dinner. The new waitress from the country came to take his order. Her first act was to go to the sideboard and get a plate. When she reached the table the man’s first act was to repeat the offense of the previous meal. At this, with all her might, she struck him on the head with the plate, breaking it into fragments. A surprised and provoked man immediately arose from the table and started for the office to report the waitress. The landlord upheld the girl and insisted that the man pay his bill at once, leave the house and never return. About three months after this the ’bus stop- ped in front of the hotel and who should the landlord see get out and come toward the door but this same man. As soon as he reached the door the landlord informed him that he could not come in. The man admit- LIVINGSTON HOTEL The steady improvement of the Livingston with its new and unique writing room unequaled in Michigan, its large and beautiful lobby, its ele- gant rooms and excellent table com- mends it to the traveling public and accounts for its wonderful growth in popularity and patronage. Cor. Fulton and Division Sts. GRAND RAP.DS, MICH. all the way, reaching the entire When You Travel You don’t care to charge cars every twenty miles. Telephone Service Michigan 69,000 subscribers, 1,100 offices in this State. Ask about our new toll service plan. Call the Local Manager, or address Michigan State Telephone Company Cc. E. Wilde, District Manager It’s the same with a State, not merely a part of it. Other States, too. THe (didi The Improved E & H Loose Leaf Ledger The Best on the Market Drop us a postal and we will send full descriptive catalogue or better still, let us call and show you a sample. - Co. Loose Leaf Devices, Printing and Binding. 5 and 7 Pearl St., (offices 2nd floor) Grand Rapids, Mich. ted he had done wrong, apologized to the landlord and said he would apolo- gize to the lady, if she was still in| his employ, and the man again be- came a regular patron of the house. One noon at dinner three traveling men sat at the table together. The hotel was first-class in all its appoint- ments. The dinner was just as moth- er would have it. One of the men commenced to grumble and find fault. After he had expressed himself at | length, one of the other men re- marked: “If you would find fault | with this dinner, you should have | been at my house to breakfast this | morning.” Traveling is a very healthy occupa- tion. To begin with every one you meet exhibits only the bright side of life. Good feelings are contagious, just as much as anything on earth. | The reason why people enjoy meet- | ing travelers is that they feel good | and want to pass their possessions to | all whom they meet. When at home we are frightened at a draft of fresh air. When traveling there are many persons who and windows open that you can’t get out of the draft and you don’t die from | it either and soon learn that fresh | air is a good thing no matter how | it reaches you. At home everything | is loaded with microbes and it is with | fear you eat or drink. When _ you] travel you have to eat, drink and} sleep with microbes and, after a lit- tle, you get so used to it that no no- tice is taken of their presence. the human } so | leave doors the family is Human nature is same world over. The divided into two classes—the Jew and | Gentile. Some people contend that | they do not like the Swedes, or Irish | or Germans or Hollanders. An ex-| perienced solicitor has no choice be- tween the Gentile nations, for the reason that they average about the same. If you are looking for good | people you can find them. If you) are looking for bad people you can find them. In looking for one class you will find the other also. Wealth | or poverty do not change these con- ditions. If a rich man is dishonest | he will steal or lie just as quick as any man. A woman who is the wife of a rich man is no more likely to be an emblem of purity than the wife of some poor man. Neither wealth | nor poverty is an element of real char- acter. The Jews are a peculiar people. The dislike that some Gentiles’ have for the Jew is based more on tradi- tion, prejudice and ignorance than anything else. The Jew makes a good citizen. If the Gentile was as law- abiding one very smal! prison would hold all the criminals in this country, two‘attorneys and one judge could try all the lawsuits, saloons would have to close and marriage relations would | be elevated to a higher plane. The traveler finds more “good” than “bad” in the world and can see that this is becoming more so as eternity devel- Ops. W. H. Heath. -——_—_>- If the good die young, what a lot of old reprobates there must be in this world. | season | having | Queen | when | months. | for Spaulding & Merrick, of Chicago, jand Indiana. | sided in Milwaukee and his territory MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 SUCCESSFUL SALESMEN. Tod Hascall, the Tobacco and Cigar Salesman. Roy S. Hascall, better known as Tod, was born in Grand Rapids, July 16, 1873. He attended the public schools of this city until he was within one year of graduating from the High School, when he took a | course at Bennett’s Business College. His first checking lithographs business experience was in the circus business, having traveled four years in this capacity with Ringling Bros. During the winter he joined theatrical been a member of the Water and Down Slope companies. During the summer of 1896 he played ball with the Jackson club as a mem- Barnum and ber of the Interstate league. The adian league. the contract on account of ill health, he took the management of the New Calumet Theater at Calumet, | which position he filled for eighteen He then went on the road | covering the retail trade of Northern Michigan for the next three years. | His next engagement was with the |G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. as traveling representative for Northern Michigan and the Upper Peninsula. His latest venture is the purchase of the Mon- arch Billiard Academy, over the G. J. Johnson Cigar Co.’s store, which is one of the finest equipped pool and billiard halls in the State. Mr. Hascall is a son of Lon Has- call, who has represented Blodgett, Ordway & Webber, wholesale dry goods dealers of Boston, for thirty- five consecutive years. Mr. Hascall will be remembered as a former resi- dent of Grand Rapids, when his ter- comprised Michigan, Illinois Since 1898 he has re- ritory now includes Wisconsin, Illinois and | Northern Indiana. Mr. Hascall is a brother of the well-known actor, Lon Hascall, who is now starring in the Factory Girl company, which will play in Grand Rapids January 19 to 21. troops, | | following season he played with the | Galt club as a member of the Can- | For the season of 1808 | | he made a contract with the Spring- ifield, Mass., club, but had to sever Mr. Hascall’s hobby is baseball and, if his health would permit, he would follow baseball as a profession. His next hobby is the business in which he is now engaged, and he is very generally regarded as the champion pool player of Western Michigan, having defeated Will Blum, of Hol- land, who claimed that distinction until recently. Mr. Hascall has many friends who will rejoice to learn that he has re- tired from the road and has located permanently in the city of his na- tivity. ——__.- 2 Gripsack Brigade. George W. McKay has renewed his contract with Straub Bros. & Ami- otte, of Traverse City, to travel for them for another year instance of two good people well mated. Manley Jones and family are in Detroit this week as the guests of Manley’s house, the Telfer Coffee Co. They will stop off at Durand on their way home to pay their usual annual visit to Manley’s mother. an A. W. Lind, formerly with Strong, Lee & Co, but for the past three years on the road for Burnham, Stoe- pel & Co., of Detroit, has purchased the S. W. Kramer dry goods stock, at Cadillac, and will take possession Jan 15. Saginaw Courier-Herald: Fred J. Wolf, who has been on the road for the past year, traveling for Swift & Co., of Chicago, has returned to the city and will embark in the meat busi- at the Lapeer and Park streets. ness corner of Abraham Van Oevering, who has been connected with the retail depart- iment of the G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. for the past two has taken charge of the Northern territory for years, that house, succeeding Tod Hascall, who retired to embark the billiard hall business. has in Commenting on the article in last week's issue of the Michigan Trades- man relative to the action of the Michigan Central Railroad in dis- pensing with telegraph operators on Sunday, a traveling man calls the at- tention of the Tradesman to the ef- fect that the State law requires that the status. of all passenger trains shall be displayed on a bulletin board in or about the depot at least 30 min- the scheduled arrival of the train. This law is utterly ignored by the Michigan Central Railroad. so far as its Sunday service is concerned, but it is by no means unusual for the Michigan Central to ignore the law, utes before because it has always made it a rule to defy every court and ignore every law, human or divine, since it passed into the hands of the Vanderbilt crowd. The many friends of Albert Linea- weaver, whose excellent picture ap- pears on page three with the other salesmen of Taylor, Kirk & Co., of Chicago, will hail with delight his good fortune in having associated himself with this progressive and up- to-date Mr. Lineaweaver states that his spring trip has broken all previous records and that he is covering himself with glory. He is universally recognized in Michigan, house. where he is so widely known, as one of the brightest and most ener- getic business men who visits this State. It is universally conceded by those who know him that his popu- larity rests solely on his merits. He is honest, manly, genial and true— qualities which make him friends wherever he goes. His firm has adopted some new and very taking ideas, among which are the sending out of their goods in handsome green boxes, all boxes of a uniform shade and with the dealer’s name printed in gold thereon. The dealer’s name is also printed in the hats, so that he advertises himself and makes his own name popular with his customers. Three Rivers Daily Hustler: The Traveling Men’s’ Association, of Three Rivers, is composed of over thirty of the most enterprising gen- tlemen of the city. As an association they are planning to do still more to advance the interests of Three Riv- ers, and are now completing arrange- ments to publish a pocket edition of a memorandum book known as “Head Light.” There will be five thousand copies issued and it will be filled with useful and good things for Three Rivers, and Three Rivers only. The contents will include calendars for 1905 and 1906, railroad time cards on both roads from the city, a liberal description of the public institutions in the city, such as the public library, churches, schools, all of the lodges, also the summer outing privileges and the numerous lakes, including fishing, picnicing, etc. A space on each page will be devoted to advertising for our Tt will be composed of about one hun- dred pages devoted to the interests of Three Rivers, and its advantages as a residence and desirable home for traveling men and others. The traveling men spend their money in Three Rivers and are inducing others to come to do likewise. A committee will call on the merchants and manu- facturers in the near future to ex- plain their object. Give them the glad hand as the effort is for us all. a Echoes of the Battle Creek Food Furor. Marshall, Dec. 27—-Herbert L. Can- by, of Indianapolis, has begun suit in the Circuit Court here against the American Pure Food Co., of Battle Creek, to recover $1,500 which he invested in the company. He claims that he was induced to invest through misrepresentations. Several similar suits are about to be instituted, it is alleged, against Battle Creek food companies. Three have commenced in the Circuit Court against the United States Food Co. of Battle Creek. Alfred L. Schweibinz brings suit for retail dealers and manufacturers. suits $3,190.25; John H. Hogue for §$2,- 006.50 and Joseph M. Egan _ for $2,800.17. The Globe Sign and Poster Co.. of Cleveland, has begun suit to recover $1,426 from the Korn Krisp Co., Ltd., of Battle Creek. Suit has been begun by the S. C. Beckwith Special Agency against the Norka Pood Co, Ltd, of Battle Creek. aay eee serrate rine setae a vanes MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Henry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. Cc. B. Stoddard, Monroe. Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. | Michigan State ee Associa- tion. President—W. A. Hall, Detroit. Vice-Presidents—W. C. Kirchgessner, Grand Rapids; Charles P. Baker, Ss Johns; H. G. Spring, Unionville. Secretary—W. H. Burke, Detroit. 'Treasurer—E. E. Russell, Jackson. Executive Committee—John D. Muir, | Grand Rapids; E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor; | L. A. Seitzer, Detroit; John Wallace, Kal- | amazoo; D. S. Hallett, Detroit. Trade Interest Committee, three-year | term—J. M. Lemen, Shepherd, and H. Dolson, St. Charles. rs How Surgery Is Encroaching on Medicine. Slowly but surely surgery invades | medicine. : “There is nothing to be done for a wound in the heart; the proposition of closing it by a suture does not even. merit mention.” Thus about five Riedinger, one of the most brilliant German physicians, self. ,lo-day a surgeon who crosses his arms before a wound in the heart made by a pistol ball or a knife fails in a knowledge of his science—fails in his duty. To-day we possess a quantity of | observations of cases yeats ago. M. expressed him- in face of a wound of the heart, the surgeon has opened the chest of the victim, bared the bleeding heart, and arrested the hemorrhage by closing and sew- the wound with a and thread, just as he does for a deep cut in the skin. Thanks to this method, he has} been able to save a number of per- sons otherwise condemned to certain death. These operations velous. where, ing needle are mar- Reflect upon the fact that the heart is not placed near the sur- | face of the skin, and that to see the wound or the blood escaping in floods the chest must be opened wide and a special passage cut. This done, one sees before him the lungs, which | veil the heart from sight. Only after pushing these to the right and left can one perceive the fibrous sack, the pericardium, which surrounds the heart. This sack is cut, and behold the heart in the midst of clots of blood—in a veritable | ecean of blood. With his finger in- | troduced into the wound and explor- | most ing the cardiac muscle, the surgeon | now seeks to feel the rent—the hole left by the ball or the knife blade. The location of the wound once de- | termined, it must be closed, covered | needle and thread. This is comparatively easy when one sews the exterior portion of the heart, as | the physician can then see what he is | doing. But it is not always so. Sometimes the wound is found up- |} on the inner side of the heart. How now shall he direct the needle, armed with its salutary thread? Boldly the surgeon takes the heart in his hand, over with | blood. | had entered. | out. | was | of the heart explored. | ation brought no results. | was then | sack. |neath the skin of the thorax, under | the resources of his art. raises it, draws it to him, and thus succeeds in accomplishing the suture | of the wound and arresting the flow of blood. This is salvation. During the course of these opera- tions it has been shown that the heart submits to manipulation more readily than one might suppose. A young girl of 15 shot herself in the region of the heart. She was_ tak- ;en to the hospital with all the signs of serious hemorrhage. At any price it was necessary to arrest the flow of Without hesitation the nec- essary incision was made, the lungs | pushed aside, the pericardium cut, and upon the upper side of the heart, near its apex, a wound aboout half an Here the ball Now it must be drawn inch long was found. For this purpose a fine needle introduced and all the cavities This explor- The heart held between two hands, the left behind, the right in front. | The heart was energetically palpitat- ed in order to feel the resistance of the ball. This, too, was of no avail. The heart, thus compressed, drawn to such a degree that the apex escaped from the thorax, did not cease beat- ing for a moment; only, in place of rhythmical contractions there was an undulatory movement. In brief, a surgeon who, in face of a wound of the heart, sews it up aft- er having opened the thorax, does not ‘transcend his profes ional rights. We admire his skill, eulogize his adroit- | ness, just as we did for the first oper- ations upon the stomach or brain. That is all. What is more original, for the mo- ment at least, and also bolder, is the attempt fo treat surgically a medical | affection of the heart. An attempt of this sort was recent- ly made—the first case of aneurism of the heart treated by ligature of the The patient had a tumor be- the collarbone. With many precau- tions the surgeon detached the tumor from the neighboring organs, emptied }it and cut off its communication with | the heart. When medicine is incapable of ac- ;complishing anything for a sufferer, is it temerity to suppose that surgery can work the miracle? It is seventy years since Dupuytren, the glory of French surgery, died of a pleurisy which he believed beyond It is forty | years since the most eminent surgeon iid not dare to amputate the leg, be- cause all such operations succumbed |to purulent infection. To-day these operations are per- | formed by the most ordinary practi- | tioners. Who shall say that one day it will |; not be a commonplace for affections |of the heart to be treated by the | surgeon? In the light of present achieve- | ments it is difficult to see in the oper- | ations on the heart which have been performed anything less than a sur- gical miracle. Dr. R. Romme. —_+-___- Nothing is quite novel to a widow: not even a honeymoon. |invaluable to an worth more than he is getting; and | Qualifying for a Higher Position. It has been the experience of every successful man that each step that he nas advanced in business has follow- ed from his effort to qualify himself for a higher and more important of- The man who enters fice. young mercantile life with the determination | : : | of “getting on” has no surer means | than | of accomplishing his purpose by adopting the policy of learning how to do the work of the employes immediately above him. This seems such a self-evident statement that one would imagine that every boy or man would be putting his spare m'n- utes to good by the “other fellow” did his work. In there is one establish- use business and in every concern employe large ments there are generally several— who attracts the attention of his em- | plovers by his to learn how the several branches of the busi- eagerness ness are conducted. without being obstrusive or prying; and employers are always ready to assist such painstaking aspirants. It is now a recognized principle in business to according to their ability. office has ceased to be operative in modern advance men Seniority in business. who hold high executive offices in|} mills, railroads and great business concerns proves this: These men qualified for higher positions while cther men, sometimes twice their age, There are remained in a rut. avenues open to the young man who | is determined to succeed. He may attend a tec‘inical night school or study through a corre- spondence course. He can, if he will, acquire knowledge of his chosen line of work that will make him, if not | employer, at leas receive need is almost certain to What young men then he promotion. as a part of their business equipment | details | is a full knowledge of the of the work entrusted to them and a general knowledge of other branches. In business the principle of civil serv- ad- shows ice is in operation; employers vance men they are competent and who appear to be able to fill a larger position. If you want to go up a rung inthe ladder, ask yourself the question: Am I qualified? If the answer that you give is candid and is in the af- firmative, you may depend upon get- ting deserved recognition. 0 The Drug Market. Opium—lIs_ steady. Morphine—Is unchanged. Quinine—IJIs in fair demand at un- changed price. Cocaine--Is expected to shortly after January 1. Glycerine — Notwithstanding the firm abroad competition among refiners has brought the price a trifle lower. Nitrate Silver the whose work advance feeling Has advanced on account of higher price for bullion. Oil Citronella—-Is very tending higher. Oil Lavender—On account of small] crop has advanced. Oil Spearmint—Has advanced. firm and learning how | This he cando| A glance at the young men | many | Oil Wormseed—lIs in small supply {and higher. Oil Cedar Leaf—is in better supply and lower. American Refined Camphor—Is very firm. There is very little crude | coming forward and higher prices are looked , for. Goldenseal Root-——Continues to ad- vance and there is very little to be | had. | Coriander Seed—Is in a very firm | position and Ligher prices are looked for. American Wormseed—Is lower. Oe Was Adam a Negro? The negro as Adam is a new rol: tentatively assigned the African bj investigators. The Anthropologica. Society of Paris has recently receiv ed two ancient skulls, the one from ithe dolmen of Pointe de Conquest and the other from a member in srittany, both of which are distinctly of the negro type. Again, two other skulls of a similar type have been dis- covered in the cave of Brousse- Rousse, near Mentone, while two | more are recorded from the valley of the Rhone, in Valais, which belong | tc a more modern age. All these ex- hibit the characteristic negro feature |of projecting jaws—prognathism the scientists name it—although it is not stated whether this is accompanied by the large teeth distinctive of mod- ern This indicates that the prognathic type of skull made its ap- man’s negroes. | pearance occasionally among prehistoric ancestors, as it does, in- | deed, now and then among mankind to-day. Whether, due to direct inheritance or whether it is sporadic, there is no evidence to however, this is show. —_+-~.—___ Doctor’s Orders. Boil the basket, made of willow, soil the blanket, boil the pillow, 3011 the booties, boil the hood, 3011 the spoon and boil the food, Boil the nurse; ’tis safer, maybe; And don’t forget to boil the baby. a Aluminium is a formidable rival of copper in competing for electric con- duction There plants in the world for the produc- honors. are nine tion of aluminium, three being — in America. An Englishwoman has dis- covered aluminium possibilities in India, and the Germans have found an improved variety of aluminium. You will make no mistake if you reserve your orders for Valentines Fishing Tackle Base Ball Supplies Our lines are complete and prices right. The boys will call in ample time. Late orders and]re-orders for Holiday Goods promptly filled. We ean supply your wants till the last hour. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Druggist Stationery, School Supplies ard Fireworks 32-34 Western Ave., Muskegon. Mich. « MICHIGAN TNO TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Advanced— Dectined— Acidum Evechthitos -1 00@1 10 Aceticum ... 6@ 8 Mriecron ... |. it 00@1 10 _saee Renzoicum, Ger.. 70@ 75 | Gaultheria |..." 2 40@3 60 | Aconitum Nap’sR 60 Boeracleé |... 6.2.3. @ 17| Geranium ....oz 75 | Aconitum Nap’sF 50 Carbolicum ...:. 26@ 29| Gossippii Sem’ Bal 50@ 60 BIGGS vrreteceees 60 Citricum ........ 38@ 40} Hedeoma .......1 40@1 50 | Aeoca, esse oe 50 Hydrochlor ..... 3@ 5)|Junipera ........ 40@1 20 Alges & Myrrh . 60 Nitrocum S@ 10 — endula ...... 90@2 75 a betida, -.---- ay 50 Ouahiedin: (6 10@ 12| Limonis .....2. 7) 90@1 1 e elladonna 60 Phosphorium, dil. @ 15| Mentha Piper ..4 254 4 30 Auranti Cortex .. 50 Salicylicum ..... 42@ 45| Mentha Verid ..15 00@5.50| Benzoin ........ 60 Sulphuricum 1%@ 5 | Morrhuae gal .-1 50@2 50 oo 50 Tannicum ....... Vary ee eee @ gests 90 Tannicum ....... — sa. * T3@3 00 | Gantharides -..-: 75 pith Picis Liquida 10@ 12 aeloun ia a 50 we oe Picis Liquida 2a] @ 35 ardamon ...... 75 —_— 20 aoe = : icing 1). -. 90@ 94| Cardamon Co 75 Carbonas ne 3@ 15 semen ind ta @1 00 Gatechu ee = Carbonas ....... a ee ae @ eeeei 22... 50 Chloridum ae ie Vigan 5 5 ong = Cinchona |). 0. 50 Black 0@2 25 _—— 90@1 00 oe Co .... = ieee es ella pantal |...) Seq a ae es 5 Lote ficccse tas = dv aon soot 90¢ i 00 >a ee cmt oe DAs els oa a a @ Tikinie wen on” a . ia al... Vonow. Ao. a 2 50@3 00 Tis... i. ian 65 Cassia Acutifol Co 50 Bac 0@1 20 Digital accae Sayme ..... ... 40@ 50 a 50 Cubebae ...po.20 15@ 18] Thyme, opt ... @1 60 Ergot ........... 50 Juniperus ...... 5@ 6]! Theobromas Ll) pee 20 Ferri Chloridum. 35 Xanthoxylum ... 30@ 35 c ' Gentian =... ... 50 Balsamum ies Potassium Gentian Co. 60 | ' Car... 15@ Menen .:. 50 | Cope Sees “< = Bichromate __.._ Ba = Guiaca ammon .. 60 | Terabin, Canada. 60@ 65| Bromide ........ Si 73 aaa y ah tcticoes (Sa. iG eo 75 Tolutan %@ 401 chiorate ..1 1 po. 12@ 14 | Iodine, colorless. . 75 | ani = Cyanide a 34@ 38 — bette tees 50 ;, ce edids 3 05@3 10 Onera . 2... : 50 Cassiae ......... 20 | Potassa, Bitart 0a Si 50 Cinchona Flava.. 18 | Potass Nitras ao 7 3 Nux Vomica ..... 59 10 : Buonymus atro.. 30 | Potass Nitras ih Ca SOR 75 noms weet cho BQ 26 OPT decdorisca 30 anus Virg - 2 | Sulphate po 15@ 18 pi eodorize 1 50 | Quiliata, ard .... 12 : " Quassia 1 50 Sassafras ..po 25 24 Radix Rihatany) (0.0/0 0 Uiewus =... “0 ) Aconitum ...... 20@ 25 | Khei sd oS 2 bce ne 0@ 33 | Sanguinaria 50 Glycyrrhiza Gla.. 24@ 30| Anchusa ........ 10@ 12|Serpentaria ..... 50 Glycyrrhiza, po.. 28@ 30|ATum po........ @ 25 | Stromonium 60 Payotae 11i@ 12| Calamus ........ 20@ 40| Folutan ......... 60 | Haematox, is... -13@ 14 Gentiana po 15... t2@ i161 Valerian ........ 50 Glychrrhizi pv 15 16 Veratrum Veri Haematox, ¥s -. 14@ 15 | Hvsprrnizs py 15, 16@, 18 | Pinole — = < ¢ 1 i ydrastis, Sanada 75 ee oc 20 | > 16@ 17 | Hyarastis, Can.po @2 00 : Carbonate Seade 15 oo Alba. 12@ 15 Miscellaneous a4 : nu DO ....... T8@ 22 Se 200) Ipecac, po. -....: 2 00@2 10| Aether, Spts Nit 3f30@ 35 Pet ori e .. = ie oles 35@ 40|Aether, Spts Nit 4f34@ 38 evens = s. a Jalapa, Dr .----- 295@ 30|Alumen, grdpo7? 3@ 4 a : ori . 4 : Maranta, Y%s .. @ 35 Annette 000000.) = 50 — _— a Pcdcaecs po. 15@ 138 | Antimoni, po .. 4@ 5 — e, com’l, by ’ Ria 75@1 00 Antimoni et — T 40@ 50 og WO Der cwt .. O ) ehel) cut), 1 00@1 25|Antipyrin ...... @ 2% Sulphate, pure .. 7 ee Oe cl, 75@1 00| Antifebrin ..... @ 20 ‘ Flora Serer ls. 30@ 35|Argenti Nitrasoz @ 48 | AMA ola. 15@ 18] Sanguinari, po 24 @ 22) Arsenicum ...... 10@ 12} Anthousis os = 2 Serpent: via 50@ 55 — a oo 60@ 65) atricaria, ...... oe 85@ 90| Bismut t 2 80@2 85 olia Smilax, offi’s H. @ 49 | Calcium Chlor, 1s @ Barcima: .. 25... . S0@ S82! Smilax. M ...... @ 25 | Calcium Chlor,%s @ 10 Cassia Acutifol, Scillae po 35.... 10@ 12|Calcium Chlor%s @ 12 Tinnevelly .. 15@ 20|Symplocarpus ... @ 25 |Cantharides, Rus. @1 7 Cassia, Acutifol. . 25@ 30] Valeriana Eng .. @ 25 | Capsici Fruc’s af @ 20 Salvia officinalis, ae a Valeriana, Ger .. 15@ 20 or wee = = 4s an ~~ Migiber a __.... 12 14 i uc’s B po a 5 | Uva Ural...) - 8@ 10] Zingiber j ....... 16@ 20 ao ---- 25@ 28 Acacia, ‘irae. @ 65 Semen ea ah ed c ‘sone = Acacia, 2nd pkd.. @ 45| Anisum po. 20... @ 16} Cera Flava ..... 40@ 42 Acacia, 8rd pkd.. @ 35 ep (gravel’s). — “ —. eee eee. 75@1 80 Acacia, sifted sts. 28 | Bird, Is ....-...- assia Fructus .. @ 35 hance. oe S45 G5 | Carul po 15 10@ l|Centraria ....... @ 16 Aloe: Harb ...... 1220 14 Cargamon ....... Tee Wi Cataceum ....... @ 35 Wien ‘Gane 000... @ 25 | Coriandrum - 12@ 14) Chiorcform ||... 42@ 52 Aloe, Socotri .... @ 45|Cannabis Sativa. 5@ 7|Chloro’m, Squibbs @ 95 Animinniade ..:.... 55@ 60 Cydonium ....... 75@1 001 Chloral Hyd Crst1 35@1 60 Asateetida ...... 35@ 40| Chenopodium ... 25@ 30]Chondrus ..... 20@ 25 Benzoinum ...... 50@ 55 Mest it Odorste. “~— . pea P-W 38@ 48 Catechu, is .... 13 oeniculum ..... inchonid’e Germ 38@ 48} Cukechan is oo g 14 es. po.. 7@ : ——— Sou 4 05@4 25) Catechu, 1 . 16 {tint ............. 5 orks list d et. 7 aoe of Gita stm fe flac le Euphorbium .... @ 4) | Lobelia .......... to@ S1Creta .....- bbl 75 @ Galbanum ...... @1 Phariaris Canan 9@ 10] Creta, prep ..... @ Gamb ‘po..1 25G = Rapa 5@ 6|Cret Orel 9@ 1 amboge ....po..1 25@1 We ek, i reta, precip @ Ceataonns : a 35 °@ 35 | Sinapis Alba .... 7@ 9] Creta, Rubra @ King po 45c @ 45|Sinapis Nigra... 9@ 10 ——— oe. 75@1 8 Mastic @ 60 Spiritus udbear ........ @ 2 Opi 3 0093 10| Erumenti W D..2 [oer = oo 1 1 ee = Frumenti ......-.1 25¢ ceed ae Aer —— bleached = = Juniperis Co O T. i 65@2 00 es . e- @ ee @ 10 | Juniperis Co _...-1 75@3 50| mreota’ ....po. 65 60@ 65 agacan es d Saccharum N_ E.1 90@2 10] Rher suiph 70@ 80 Absinthium oz pk g5 | Spt Vini Galli ..1 75@6 50) make White -... 12@ 15 eee oe oe 99 | Vini Oporto ....1 25@2 00) Gana aoe Lobelia. ....0n ok 95 | Vina Alba ...... 1 25@2 00| Gambler ....11. 8@ 9 Majo cl 28 Sponges Gelatin, Cooper . @ 60 Mentha Pip be e 93 | Florida Sheeps’ wl Gelatin, French . 35@ 60 Mentha Ver oz pk 25 carriage ....... 3 00@3 50] Glassware, fit box 75 Ba oz pk 39 | Nassau sheeps’ Fe a Less than box oi S Tanz nau 2 carriage ...-...-. 50@3 75 | Glue, brown -a 1 oun Cane 32 | velvet extra shps’ Glue, white ....: 1b@ 25 Magnesia wool, carriage . @2 00] Giycerina ....... 6@ 20 Calcined, Pat .. 55@ 60 —— shps’ @1 25 Grana Paradiel .. so = Carbonate, Pat .. 18 20 wool Carriage. . Humulus ... 35@ | Carbonate K-M. i380 20 gg niga wl, @1 3% es = Mt. @ a eneaee fo é Cee @1 2: ydrarg r ‘ — Oleum —_— ? Hard, slate use .. @1 00 Hydrare Ox Ru’m @1 95 Absinthium ..... 4 90@5 00| Yellow Reef, for Hydrarg Ammo’l @1 15 Amygdalae, Dulce. 50@ 60 slate use. @1 40 Hydrars Ungue’m “a = Amygdalae Ama.8 00@8 25 Syrups Hydrargyrum .. 7 RU aes 1 75@1 85 | Acacia .......... @ 50|Ichthyobolla, Am. 9071 00 Auranti Cortex 2 20@2 40 | Auranti Cortex... @ 50| Indigo .......... 75@1 00 ereami......... ge 26 | AZingwer ........- g = — Resubi ..4 =e Fo tos DOs pew gm 2 0 OO tipetfic -........-. odoform ........ Caryophyii ..... 1 30@1 40| Ferri Iod ....... @ 50 Lupulin_ eee 40 Ceda lac 50@ 90/Rhei Arom...... @ 50} Lycopodium 1 10@1 20 Chenopadii ...... @250| Smilax Off's ... 50@ 60) Macis ........... 65@ 75 Cinnamoni (U4 Wieht 26) Seneea ......-.- @ 50| Liquor Arsen et Citronella ....... 50@ 60|Scillae ........... @ 50] Hydrarg Iod .. @ 2 Goni ee ifae @o .-..-- @ 50] Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ 12 jum Bac. .. 80 90 | Scill a Copatha. ........ i 15@1 25 | Tolutan .......- @ 50| Magnesia, Sulph. 2@ 3 Cubebae 36.500. 1 20@1 30 | Prunus virg @ 50 | Magnesia, Sulph bbl. @ 1% 1D 00 DS 00 he DS OO OT DO OTT |Mannia, SF .... 45@ 50 Sapo, ek 10@ 12] Lard, extra 70 | Menthoi Soe woe a us s0@ 0G} Sano, G ......... @ isi Lard, Ne. 1... 4 | Morphia, S P & W2 35@2 60 Seidlitz Mixture. 20@ 22] Linseed, pure raw 44@ | Morphia, SN Y + s9@2 60 | Sinapis ......... @ 18] Linseed boiled 4 | Morphia, Mal. 2 35@2 60 | Sinapis, opt ..... @ 30| Neat’s-foot, w str 65@ | Moschus Canton. 40 | Snuff, Maccaboy, Spts. Turpentine. 58@ | Myristica, No. 1. 28@ 30 DeVoes ....... @ 51 | Nux Vomica po 15 @ 10| Snuff, S’h DeVo’s @ 51 Paints bbl (Os Senin 2.0.2.5: 25@ 28| Soda, Boras ..... S@ 11} Red Venetian ...1% 2 | Pepsin Saac, H & Soda, Boras, po. 9@ 11] Ochre, yel Mars.1% 2 PDCo @1 00 Soda et Pot’s Tart 28@ 30] Ochre, yel Ber ..1%2 @ | pj |. Soda, Carb ..... 1%@ 2} Putty, commer’l.24% 2%@3 | Picis Liq NN Soda, Bi-Carb .. 3@ 5] Putty, strictly pr2% 2% | gal dom)... @2 00} Soda, Ash ...... 3%@ 4] Vermilion, Prime i Picts Lig qts .... @1 00 | Soda, Sulphas @ 2 American ..... 13@ i Picis Lig. pints. 60 | Spts, Cologne @2 60] Vermilion, Eng... 17@ Pil Hydrarg po 80 g 50) Spts, Ether Ce.. SO0@ 551 Green, Paris ..... 14@ | Piper Nigra po 22 @ 18|Spts, Myrcia Dom @2 00|Green, Peninsular 13@ | Piper Alba po 35 @ 30] Spts, Vini Rect bbl @ Leng, tea ...... %4@ i Pix Burgon ..... 129 7|Spts, Vi'i Rect %b @ I.ead, white 6% @ Piumbi Acet...:. 16 | Spts, Vii R't 10 gi @ Whiting, white S’n @ | Pulvis Ip’c et Opiil j0p1 50 |Spts, Vi'i R't 5 gal @ Whiting Gilders’ @ re bxs H Strychnia, Crystall 05@1 25 | White, Paris Am’r @1 2 | & P D Co, doz. @ 175} Sulphur Saul 0... 2%@ 4| Whit’g Paris Eng | Pyrethrum, pv .. 20@ 25} Sulphur, Roll . "12%@ 38 Che. @1 | Qadasiae 2.3. 8 10 | Famarinds ...... 8@ Universal Prep’d 1 10@1 2 | Quinia, SP & W. 25@ 35|Terebenth Venice 28@ 30 | Quinia, S Ger ... 25@ 35|Theobromae ..... 45@ 50 Varnishes | Quin, WY: .... 2a@ 26) Vanilla .......9 0@ No 1 Turp Coach 1 10@1 |Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14| Zinci Sulph ..... 7@ 8| Extra Turp ....1 60@1 |Saccharum La’s. 22@ 25 Coach Body ....2 1b@@ | Salacin 200. o.S. 4 50@4 75 Oils No 1 Turp Furnl 00@1 | Sanguis Drac’s .. 40@ 50 bbl gal | Extra T Damar .1 55@1 60 [sane Wo fo... 12@ 14] Whale, winter ... 70@ 70| Jap Dryer No1T 70@ ru We are We are Importers and Jobbers of Drugs, Chemicals and Patent Medicines. dealers in Paints, Varnishes. We have a full line of Staple Druggists’ Sundries. Weare the sole proprietors of Weatherly’s Michigan Catarrh Remedy. We always have in stock a full line of Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Wines and Rums for medical purposes only. We give our personal attention to mail orders and guarantee satisfaction. All orders shipped and invoiced the same day received. Send a trial order. Oils and Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN These quotations are eek = . carefu oe lly corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, | 50 —_ i woe : ' sie: Saket desc cateect wh din: a2 aes silk acct ae , —. Sew cw becouse. a 130] Lemon Wafer ........ 16 Small Linen Lines ble to change at any time, and ccuntry merchants will ha i . 12° | coft. Se aioe 19 | Medium s.......2...0. ° : j a ici ends Gee oo 80 | Lemon Gems ...... Oe ee ee ne > oe . : MiIGM: ..o 2s S001 heme Wer... < 15 5. sus a Ec ee roe ” ax Cotton Braided a 5 predeenare aca eat pec le Bamboo une rchase ee uuicece et arshmallow Cream...16 e : - oo conan oo BOR. eee ee 1 35| Marshmallow Walnut..i¢ | 22mboo. 16 ft., per doz. 60 ADVAN INED Sade ageues ano 1 65| Mary Ann ........ cif | So ‘ Galvanized Wire Metege 10 ER AVORINE SAT ets No. 29, each 100ft. long! 90 | Mich Coco Fs'd honey-12 ee o. 19 a long2 10 a — cc eerie ae rodent “30. 5 ic eee eee 5 PORE ee 38 Mixed Picnic. xe 1, ce a 50 CieverAn 32 ooo, 41 | Molasses Cakes, Sclo’d 8 | No. 4 Rich. Blake.2 00 — Colonial, 4s .......... 35 | Moss Jelly Par ...... 12 | melee caer ae 33 | Muskegon Branch, Icedl0 | yo, 4°tPeneless Lemon = . Epps Cer es ee | OWEN ook ee a 12 a i‘ - = — — ae am HMuyler «sesso sececees 45| Oatmeal Crackers °::: 8 | No. 6 D G. per don....2 08 pie ag 2 ate Sl ceemee Ot sea No. 6 D C. per doz....2 00 Ma i 2 ie 17 | Orange Gem 2.1.2.1. 8 | T@PeR D.C. per doz. -1 60 By Columns AXLE Van Houten, 1s ...... 49 | Benny Assorted Cakes. 8 ine OC pee eer ) a ain o . 72| Pilot Bread ........... i wean ee rs Col | Aurora % & 00 NE 85 Wilbe CME So. occas ii bing a =| No. b: c. per doa 13 00 ae ‘. Pineapple i {2 | Pretzels, hand ‘made’ x | Paper DG Ber aoe: <°2 Op Diamond .. orate 1 25@2 75 UP, AS +--+. +ee 42 | Ewes, Sand made .. § |“? SELATINE Diamond «.0.°.°1.150 4 25 — 11 35@2 53 COCOANUT a ae eS | eons a ec ee Seana S os wale Pumpkin Immbham's 465 ......- 26 i mch. m'd 7 Knox’s eariine’ aa so Golden 22-25. Bair... ......0--. 70 | Dunham's igs & tis.. 26% | Rube a 14 | Knox’s Acidu’ rae ge “ ok ee woe ceoee Denham’s ee oi se 27 Scotch Cookies ....... 10 Knox’s Acidu’d, gro 14 00 oe 1 Pag can, per doz .... 9) j| Gallon eo i @2 00 Buk ee a 13 en rage 8 Plymouth ‘Rock <211) 23 Bath Brick eoeeeeseenss 3 im: can, per doz 12 ses ei ee ae 13 | Spiced Sugar Tops .. 8 | Plymouth Rock poe Ta eas ae, seesiesssccscoos | Ans pet oa 2 Sima @ aes COCOA SHELLS sugar Cakes, scalloped : os cattcacsesrece 1 50 > Fash cos 1] “BA ck cca Sy. Wee oy, | Sugar Squares ....... xs, Qt. “Sige 25... 1 61 : Sana MOM ares cress 75 | %4Ib. cans ... Less quantity +... 3 | Sultanag. --o----s-++++- 3 | CONS GRAIN BAG: c eel Bae ome | ee f | Spiced Gingers as amon GRAIN BAGS eae ' er COF PENN on oc ot oe moskeag, 100 in baiel a u No ; care mis a Seinen 12 00 a Vienna Grimp 10 Amoskeag, less than bl 19% — See ei 6 pet... 2 35 | Col’a River, talls @1 75 | Common 2 —— mers eee ’ ned 5 i No. cS ee eee ee @1 Common ......-+.-+.+. 12 Waverly ....... cia eat Catsup pewsceeiese MENG. € Camet 0... 1 75 | Red Alaska 1 sO as | Choi care eer wc ks 12 Zanmone - Maite ees ee g| Beitoe Gob 175 |Red Alaska ..... 31 45 | Choice 02.02.22... 15 | CREAM TARTAR No. 1 White ..........1 14 Cheese cae i Common Whisk Se - Stee 2.6. oo. cc ae Barrels or drunmis ....... 29 No. 2 Red ...........01 it | Bl were ae Domestic, 4s .. 3%@ 3% vegies Square eas .202022227. 32 nn, Loval Brands ewing Gum : =a ae a. a@: A Common ene ek ce oie | Seuere cans seo. 32 Local Brands ¥ 3 BRUSHES Domestic, Must'a 6 @ 9 oe sean ae ee awed nn i3% hangs ig bee oweeee 33 eee ae aka ra .* 8| Solid Back, 8 in 75 ifornia, %s ... 11@14 | Fancy. 2222...055020": apples Straight cesses sess 5 80 , . 28 , | Salitor 4s : eo "38 Rok a : Bolla ae ui os = rome tins ate ore Posy Sundried .. ™ sag 4 @ 4% Second _—— 2 - ; Oited ends .......... 835 | French, = es 18 @28 ~ Calenin Fi oo Graham. 215 20 g Binge ae ae ns Maracaibo = ra California Prunes Graham Soe ee 5 30 ee 75 Stindend ee NN cca ka ies pines ss 0-100 beeen ’ es ee Ne. eee a co at 20@1 40 | Choice “eee eeceee es -18 90-100 — boxes. g 3% Rye eee 0 g {Bo Shogo 175 | Bair... 95 | Choice ..... Sel 2 ee ee 2 — oe oe ee rere m\ meer .......--...18 1-56. te ee eee ee Flo a| No. PIII gn] SOM gerawterries 7) “| cuotce stecresetse--d so 60 25m boxes: @ ef Safes O28 ii... “$l se eee 30. 40. 28 Ss Quaker, Bi 4 No. . 76 |} Stas@ars 2... 1-10 Java Sie 2 DADE esses BOD ee ore 8 Seen ae Bie Dee 12 30- = 25Ib boxes. @ * | Quaker, Waner oe) 5 69 Piavoring axtracts ekl arte: S), SUS ee Tomatoes es mtg eh Aireeam ooo is ss. ca %4c less Gee cases. cles ak ba 89 iy Fee cheeks W., R. & Co.'s, 25¢ size.2 00 | Good 2.0 02222222! 3 | E Se Pillsbury’ a = ee eee ee : OPetCan. oo... @15 iilsbury’s Best, &%s ..6 50 — —....... s _ CANL LES amg 3 11591 43| | Mocha : Pillsburv's Best, ie <2 Fru: pususeeteecesraace Ba a Eight 35. -... 9% |Galtona .....2.. 2 5002 60 Arabian oe 21 I D Dke “Lemon & Wheeler Gos Ga Pp. ectric Tieht iM... .26 CARBON OILS “ain imp orted bulle. *. @t" vemen “grand - lectric Ligh 0 BON ¢ Package mported uni ..6%@ z Brand ites eoeues- 8 Paraffine, Tze... ot Perfection @11 via a ces ne Wingold, %s 8 a0 sreteseeeees 5 tea oe Stee 5: ---- @il% Arbuckle ee eee 14 00 ace American ee Wingold, %e 20:01) 136 40 6 Water White. --. @il i 12 50 e d rican ....14 Wine, 65 <2 oi oses 6 30 : seude : ee ao @12 PROT ohh cose ewes 14 00 Raisins Judson Grocer Co’s Brand merte ccc cvne 9) Bobs RAMEE a Be Botan em Bo | Mersin Pago or ER Ucerenta 8 oR Gers on csieeeessees gS : andards 1 | Engine wintae 28 O22 sete tei ateta ies ae 5 crown ... 2 60 | Cuccnces ies roe = ctanaanl2® °F a inter Gi ttn eshte cats Meads oot pecs ee 2 cr. - 5 | Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand a oe fe ees tidedien Soe. 450|orders direct to W._F. ae ae oe ts, 3 cr..6 | Laurel, \%s, cloth ....6 60 digo ee Baked seers: g0@1 30 | Columbia, 25% pts..-2 60 McLaughlin & Co., Chi-| 1S seeded. 1 ib 64% @Ta | Comer iaenin o = vo lumt 25 4% pis. aoe i . : aure. s & 4s pa eré > a eo. = nider’s quarts --3 25 L. M. Seeded, % Ib5 =e 7 : a =. me i. @1 15 | Snider’s pints ... 2 25 pel ee eeepc ent Wee ee 5@1 25 | Snider’s % pints ...... Sultanas, package’ | 2 > Siicterrien Ot 25 | Snider's % pints ------1 30 | romana, eee . | Sultanas, package . 8% | = nee ee : % gro boxes. 93! FARINA Belted 92.20)... oe 2 90 ORE icanskeccac: S . ge rout @ 1 49 | Acme -iseereees on. (a 5 ee -. 1 15 “Beans cops ee ee ee « jee .- TN rou : Carson City ..... @14 ummel’s foil, % gro. 85/ D ' if . stoteses scenes ‘ 1, Brook Tr a2 H : . : eioa. Time Los. ce | Feed and Millstuffs t = Gallon... pis @ 8 7% Peerless «02.0. @14 maar oO ease 43 med. Hd. ek d. = Car Feed screened 22 09 i well ams : soa is Emblem cn aa @ National — Company’s rown Holiand ” Booey | eset a a . Molasses .............-. 6 | Littl 2 {Gem .....----.+. @14 ga ae s ae a oe ittle Weck tb. @125|Gem .. : au eee 2s > views hae Be nga eee we tees 29 00 eck 2. ide a - .P mo ha 2.3. 3 00 ter wheat bran .19 00 - Burnham's oe cea oe ees eS ieee : wus 2 Hominy Winter wheat mid’ngs22 00 oe el Pts mine: 36} Warner's 210.12. ai4 |Salted Butters ........6 Peart: aan oe 70 | | Low feed pg 21 00 5 ate ..-..- 6 Brick ee @14 |Family Butters ....... 6 | Pearl, 100%. sack .-1 85 | Car lots se : ad Gekko a cain Wal _ Sesh @90 Soda Maccaroni and Vermicelli| dice tie- fous eee Red Standards .. = MN ------.s @15 2 © BoGas 6. . 2... 6 Domestic, 10Ib box .. 60} “- eo Limburger ...... gat (lelectra & Imported, 25tb box ..2 50 | Se OW es - oc. ieee Pineapple = ~ Saratoga pr nc Sua ee 13 Pearl Barley i Hay oe c iss, ¢ stic . ster Com es No. i os d] Sect ssc PM | Bwiae, imported ; | @a0 | Bound ovate... ¢ | Chester. SUSI | No. 1 Himothy ton tots 38 50 : eee CHEWING GUM Square Oysters ec 6 PU vce cakes. 3 50 sur Exe reneh F o> | American Flag Spruce. 55 Peet oe ce 7% Peas oe | Hictra Fine ------.--. 13 | pemmemrs Pepsin ----- 60) fittra arias 22222-1 14, | Gren Selgsomein, Bust $5 | Hope 250200 i xtra Fine -....02... 3 _ ee ee 55 ; ie Ty% peo Soke bh S68 a ee f Fine --eecceces cee. 15 Sarueet tome Meade 60 _ Sweet Goods ie Me ee Soca 1 _ Taurel Leaves 6.2.2: .. 15 8 Gooseverries _ oe em foe. | en pet <4 et* a ees eek Sg INDIGO zs Panda 2 90 — T Bagi “= Saues tea Sg eau % Steel Cut, 1001 Meackes 10 | Maaras omy box @ : vigasiony eis 55 s ems so Steel Cut, 100Tb. sackes 10 | < 3 3 ee wi cranes 2... 85 MOR 2s 55 sn lage a aed 7 oe tak i 9 ae cri CHICORY Beats Water ..>....:. 16 Monarch, a ae ei ; Star, — 9 45 | Bulk .......... r 2 - : FISHING TACKLE z es : Al deal ea 8 Oysters i Sisal Fluted Cocoanut ...... 10 & to Lin .-..+----ees ee ae ie 8 20 emeese -----»-- apes EON MR cee @ 9on| Soft. 3 thread, extra..1 00 | Frosted Creams ....--. EL ac esceeeeeees j | Tiebig's, Chieago, 2 on 73 oo i eo aS Taft. 3 thread. extra..1 49 | Ginger Gems ...... Co 246 0002 9 os. g | Liebig’s, Chicago, 2 0z.2 75 i Vv Cove, 11. Oval - @1 70 | sft. 3 thread, extra. 1 70 | Ginger Snaps. N. B. C7 | 1% to 2 im ----.-------- 11 | tisbie's’ Imported, 2 024 55 / Pee os Peaches 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29 | Grandma Sandwich ...10 = ee ce tenetenae eins tee? af | Pacbie's, Teaperied. 4 oa 60 BI w 10@1 15 ‘2ft. 6 thread, extra.. ees ae Sie 39 | Liebig’s, Be soc givin 4 02.8 50 Honey ingers, Iced . —— Lines MOLASSES : aos oo Honey Jumbles .....-. 12 | No. 1, 10 feet ......... 5 a eo NE sci cieck sass oO Iced Happy Family ..1 No. 2, is feet ......... 7 a ee ee w hing as Teed Honey Crumpet “_10 No: a io feet 9 ae oo a eee eels 35 oS . ; pe ee ae 8 a ee 10 TRE 6S a aw oe es o-@ © bao, 8 Sie codenw — Marrowtat Peas 90@1 00|¢ Cotton Victor Indian Belle 22.625... 15 No. &, 15 feet ......... Bh OIG oi oes ss sas ee ena 22 = oops mente nx. BOG 6) | SORE: ceeeeeeeeezeeeeenes 1 19| Jersey Lunch ........ $ | No. & 18 feet ......--. 12) MSlyIncE MEAT east Cake ............ 10! Barly June Sifted. 7} gp [Mf verre crests 1 3 iiaay Fingers, band al 2 |No. & 18 fect 22002221 18 ia, per ‘ease 10ft. 2 ey 60 | Lady Fingers, hand md 25 a : = c- ee ig | Columbia, per case ..2 75 i OSE Seo cecces rse Radish, 1 dz Horse Radish, 2 dz ....3 50 Bayle’s Celery, 1 dz .. Manton: £25. ee ee ee ss BP: . | Wyandotte. luv 4s 5 | Granulated, bbis ..... 5 80 ——. 1UUIb cases.1 Ou | Lump, 148ib. kegs tee se 56 . sacks ..... oe T. D., full count 65/ 46 Ib. sacks . . | Pearline ©... 22. ccc. .3s f 56 Ib. dairy in drill bags 4 Soapine ..... stttteeeee |28 Ib. dairy in drill bags zy | Babbitt’s 1776 ........ coor wo Half bbls., 600 count .. Ss i | GRANtiaiod fine ......... 8 bo bo Half bbls., 1,200 count.4 PLAYING CARDS teamboat 15, Rival, assortedl No. 20, Rover enameledl 3, Bpectal ...... N Golf, satin finish No. 808, Bicycle 20 No. 632, Tournm’t whistz | Strips or bricks. | White hoop, keg. | White hoop mchs eo, cats: 15 Fat back | mound, 46 ps... ag LE ee a 8 ey PelieNias deen en ce es ii i pease 15 5 12 th. average.10% 14 Ib. average.10% or Oo Smnned Tams ........ 10% | Ham, dried beef sets.13% Shoutéers, (N. Y. cut) California Hams ...... 7% Picnic Boiled Ham ... Boiled thames .....-.... 16% Berlin Ham pr’s'd Mi Ham Nol No.2 Fa weer 8 50 3 10, Pepper, nae 6a ome bere ae cect aea sg 1 Canary, Smyrna. OG es eae ee ee. 10 5 Central City Soap Co. Se eee ee sees. 2 8 Johnson Soap Co. “alumet Family 2 China, large cakes ....5. Cot Pure Cane etna, 60 cakes ....... ¥ Mottled German 45 |Sundried, medium ....24 osu Assorted Toilet, 50 car- Deviled ham, %s |... Potted tongue, \%s ... Potted tongue. %s Cocoa Bar, 10 oz Pam Olive, toilet -.... i Palm Olive, bath ..... 10 5 Fair Japan ....... 50|Moyune, medium ....30 Bose Bouguct .........- 2 = sss American Family .... Fancy La. hd.... Disky Diamond. 50 80z 2 Caraltina ay fanry SALAD DRESSING Columbia, % pint. ....2 25 Columbia, 1 pint. ....4 Durkee’s, large, 1 doz.4 50 Durkee’s small, 2 doz..5 25 Snider’s, large, 1 doz..2 35 | Snider’s. small, 2 doz..1 35 32959909 Be Tim 09 me OO DO RESSRK RS Savon Imperial ...... Dome, oval bars .....- 2 Lautz Bros. & Co. soap, 100 cakes.2 85!Choice .. oe mae Naptha soap, 100 cakes 4 00 | Fancy a, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Big Master, 100 bars 4 5 | Marselles White soap.4 | Snow Boy Wash P’w'r4 | Procter & Gamble Co. 8 | | } | 1 | eee Ooo oi anes | Ivory, 6 oz 4 | ivory, 10 oz so Dear a A. B. Wrisley 7 300d Cheer 2008). ) 7) Old Country 101570 77 3 Soap Powders Central City Soap Co. 1 95 | Jackson, 16 oz. 2 5| Gold Dust, 24 large ..4 gu} Gold Dust, 100-5¢ ....4 is | Sirkoline 24 41. .. | 3 | Pearline 3 4 3 EOSeMHG ot 3 on) SEMmOOr Ss 3 Wisdom 3 0 | Soap Compounds gc | SONNSON'S Fine 0 | 5 (Johnson's MM |. | Nine O’Clock : | Rub-No-More ......... 6% | _. Scouring Enoch Moryan’s Sons. 4% | Sapolio, gross lots coo | Sipolio, half gross lots 4 coseeseee14% | Sapolio, single boxes ..2 25 | 5 | Sapolio, hand .... 1... Scourine Manufacturing Co Scourine, 50 cakes ro 25 | Scourine, 100 cakes ...3. 00 | SODA vo | Bex oo, eee 15 | Kees, Engligh (...._.. 75 | SOUPS 5 | Red etter, 0000.) 50 | SPICES | Whole Spices paeemice 75 | Cassia, China in mats. | Cassia, Canton. ...... 00 | Cassia, Batavia, bund. 9 | Cassia, Saigon, broken. g9 | Cassia, Saigon, in rolls. Cloves, Amboyna. ... 59 | Cloves, Zanzibar 10 Ace Nutmegs, 75-80 . 95 | Nutmegs, 105-10 ..... | Nutmegs, 115-20 .... a Pepper, Singapore, blk. | Pepper, Singp. white . shot uo o 52 | Pure Ground in Bulk S| Alepied 0G e | Cassia, Batavia... | | Cansia, Saigon |)... %| Cloves, Zanzibar ..... |Ginger, African ..... | 8 -1 00 Ginger, Cochin ......._ |Ginger, Jamaica ...... ee Magar | Pepper, Singapore, blk. | Pepper, Singp. white . Pe ee 4% | Pepper, Cayenne ...... SHOE BLACKING Handy Box, large, 3 dz.2 50. STARCH Handy Box, smuall ... | Bixby’s Royal Polish .. | Miller’s Crown Polish. SNUFF Scotch, in bladders ... Maccaboy, in 3 85 87 er eee | fS Common Gloss g5 | 1Ib. packages. occ 4@5 ib. PRCKASEN ........ | 4% mo. Paeiamee 5 40 and 50 Ib. boxes .3@3 | Saree. 20 | . Common Corn 20 lib. packages _..._. | 40 1lb. packages oo 5 SYRUPS 00 Corn Barrels 0: 22 85; Hall Barrels .._....._ | 24 15 20 lb cans % bz in casel 75 | 2% lb cans 2 dzin case 1 | Good = PCleies { 25 | Japan 2 39 | Sundried, choice ...... 32 “| Sundried, fancy ...... 36 3 go | Regular, medium ..... 24 85 | Regular, choice ........ 32 ° | Regular, fancy .... CE 22@24 ar NS ccs 9@11 5p | Pennings .......... 12@14 00 | Gunpowder 9 |Moyune, choice ....... 33 0|Moyune, fancy ....... 40 _ | Pingsuey, medium ....30 > | Eingsuey, choice ..... 30 80 | Pingsuey. fancy ...... 4 8 Young Hyson 3 75 |Choice ...... See 30 3 a agew 36 5 | Oolong 15 | Formosa, fancy °....... 42 4 00 | Amoy, medium ........25 | Amor choice 22 | English Breakfast [Medhin 2o0cc os. 20 io iIndla Ceylon, choice ........82 Faney See ea a 33 sweet Pricey ...0.-... ord ail a ce ee sral ea ae 40 | American Eagie | Standard Navy ... | Spear Head 7 oz. ...4 4 Spear Head 14 2-3 oz.. a. 3 ~ oO eee eee, 38 Heidsick ... 5. CS secccce Honey Dip Twist!!! ee Standard .......: 3 eco co. “oe ee ee 30 oe Twist 50 i RIAt Cae ‘ Colma Un 3 00 Bamboo, 16 ‘oz. "1": ix tok we iI X L, 16 os., pails ’.: | Kal Pirie: g | Cant Hook’: *": | Cotton, 4 pig) oo, ieee ee 20 | Wool, 11D. balla. ||| 7! 6% te Wine, 40 gr. 8 te Wine, 80 gr.11 1 er, Robinson.10 WOODENWARE dua Sica @ \ oo wide band .... optnt, laree | Splint, medium ....__! (Splint, anak | 4 00 6 | Willow, Clothes, i Clothes, med’m .6 | Willow Clothes, small.5 10 lb cans 4% dzin casel 5Ib cans 2dz in case....1 3tb. size, 16 in case 5b. size, 12 in case .. Oval, 250 in crate. | No. 2 Oval, 250 in crate. | No. 3 Oval, 250 in crate. | No. 5 Oval. 250 in erate. o.oo g5 | Basket-fired, medium .31 ° | Basket-fired, choice ..38 Basket-fired, fancy ..43 1 50| Nibs | Barrel, 10 gal., each nn | Round head, 5 gross br. | Round bead nartnne __ , complete ....... | Ne. 2, complete -....... } | Cork lined, 9 in ... ec — Hned, 16 im ....... Eclipse patent spring .. No. 2 pat. brush holder. 12Ib cotton mop heads 1 40| No. 1 ........... Pe oreees KO Palis [Paper Mapeks 22.0... 2 25 MPG eo oo. ccm Toothpicks ee eu a aac. Scie a ca Pree ee i f Traps | Mouse, wood, 2 holes .. | Mouse, wood, 4 holes . Mouse, wood, 6 holes . Mouse, tin, 5 holes ... we eeeeee At sortee 8. Tubs 20-in., Standard, No. 1. 18-in., Standard, No. 2. 16-in., Standard, No. 3. 20-in., Cable, No. 1 Cable, No. 2 16-in., Cable, No. No. f Mitre 21... .. No. 2 Fibre ING. 2 Piere oc... Wash Boards Bronze Globe .... Double Acme ......... 27 | Single Acme ..... aseaum | Double Peerless ‘ | Peerless 6000. é Northern Queen 2 Ss Wood Bowls em Batter |. i? tn. Better oo. Butter . Butter iS in. Butter .... 4 7 3S-15-37 .....2 36-27-18 .....3 WRAPPING PAPER |Common Straw ....... 1% Fibre Manila, white .. 2 Fibre Manila, colored . No. 1 Manila .... Cream Manila .. Butcher’s Manila oom Wax Butter, short e’nt.13 Wax Butter, full count.20 Wax Butter, rolls | YEAST CAKE Magic, 3 doz. Sunlight, 3 doz. Sunlight, 1% doz. .... Yeast Foam, 3 doz. ...1 Yeast Cream, 3 doz | Yeast Foam, 1% doz. .. FRESH FISH | Per Ib Jumbo Whitefish --Li@iz No. 1 Whitefish Live Lobster. i i i a — Lobster ..:. Haddock <1 1.17.7! Ne. Pickercl ...__. ee Perch, dressed _... | Smoked ‘White .... ed Snapper ...... | Col. River Salmon.13@14 Mackerel 15@16 | OYSTERS Cans H Counts bettra, Selects (0...) | Perfection Standards .. 72 | Standards .. ee PPaverites (050.00... Bulk Oysters. iF H Counts | Extra Selects .. Perfection ‘Standare oe. | ce 1 Shell Goods Per 100 eee cee ee aa i 26 be cacy 1 25 HIDES AND PELTS Hides 2 > | Calfskins, green No. | Calfskins, green No. | Calfskins, cured No | Calfskins, cured No. | Steer Hides. 4 Pel Woo 60 | Washed. fine ..... @-- 75 | Unwashed, —e 27 90 | Washed, medium . CONFECTIONS 260 | Standard H. Mea. 71% 75 | ae Twist 0 | cases | Jambo, 22. ak ck. ou He 0 = Pigg Sugar stick "| Competition 0.22221! inn Special Ran Be Cut Toate 60 English Rock 80 | Kindergarten .......... 5 | Bon Ton Cream ....... 55 /| French Cream ... ba es WOSCHMINA ae ~s b+ @ 00 69 © 9 6 WOO IVI de Cream....14% io Cream mixed..12% Fancy—in Palis Horehound Drop..10 Hearts ; |Coco Bon Bons ........13 = | Fudge Squares ........18 9 | Peanut Squares »~ | Salted Peanuts ..... “ | Starlight Kisses | San Blas Goodies .....12 | Lozenges, plain ..... 85 | Lozenges, printed .... | Champion Choeolate . Chocola: | Quintette Chocolates |Champion Gum Drops. & Moen Prope 2.2.2.2... 9 | Ital. Cream Opera ... | Ital. Cream Bon ei | 8. duce tee mes | Molasses Chews, i == ..... ..... .. 1 |Golden Waffles .......13 | Fancy—in 5tb. Boxe | Peppermint Drops in |Chocolate Drops .. |\H. M ee *® Brilliant Gums, Crys.60 5 | A. A. Licorice Drops . Lozenges, printed ial: eee 5 |Hand Made Cr’ms..80@9@ .| Cream Buttons, and Wintergreen | ca ae Berries ..55 ee 12@12% | | Ciscoes o rHerring. Kalamazoo Specialties Hanselman Candy Co | Chocolate Maize 18 | Gold Medal . eee Chocolate Nugatines .. Quadruple Chocolate Violet Cream Cakes, bx90 po ee 13% Dandy Smack, 24s Pop Corn Fritters, 100s 3 9 | Pop Corn Balls, 200s ..1 2 | Almends, Ivica ....... | Almonds, California sft ; Walnuts. new Chili Table Nuts, fancy (Cocounete ... 75.0... .... 4 |; Spanish Peanuts 6 2 | Alicante Almonds ..... 33 0148. Ov | Jordan Almonds .... ts | : | Faney, H. P. Suns .... Ean 2... --90@2 00 | Fancy, H. P., Suns, eee 25@ 80) Roasted Tallow a ; 1 i i ia 46 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SPECIAL PRICE CURRENT AXLE GREASE Mica. tin boxes ..75 9 00 Pxragon : “185 6 00 BAKING POWDER JAXMON %ib. cans. 4 dos. case 45 141. cans. 4 Gos. case 85 i I cans. 2 doz. casel 60 Royal 10c size. 94 ¥%hecans 135 6 ozcans 190 BLUING Arctic 4 oz ovals. p gro 400 COFFEE Roasted Dwinell-Wright Co.’s Bds White House, 1 Ib...... White House, 2 Ib....... Excelsior, M & J, 1 Ib.. Excelsior, M & J, 2 tb.. ‘Lip Top, a, 3-2... | Ropel gave _ 20.6665... | Royal Java and Mocha.. %Ibeans 250 | %Ibcans 87° Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; 1 Teeans 48" | poit and Jackson; F = 8 Ibcans 1800 5 T)cans215" | naw; Meisel & Java and Mocha Blend.. Boston Combination .... Distriouted by Judson | National Grocer Co., ders & Co., Port Symons Bros. & Co., Sagi- Goeschel =. City; Godsmark, Du- Arctic 16 oz ro’d, p gro9 00) BREAKFAST FOOD Walsh-DeRoo So.’s Brands | Sunlight Flakes Pee Ones. as 16a .s 8 $4 00 | oe heat Grits Cases, 24 2 tb. pack’s.$2 00 | CIGARS qa. = eee Ce. *sbd. a ee 33 00 500s Ay aoe cece n 82 00 «,000 or more......... 31 00 COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded 70 %Ib pkg, per case 35 42Ib pkg. pe : 38 %1Ib pkg, per case.. 16 %% pke. per case FRESH MEATS Beef ree os 38%@ 6% Forequarters. ... 4 @ 5% Pina@quarters .... & @ 7 eee Ge 714@12 WO oo ue beak es 7 @i0 SE Sols c ies 5 @6 eee. ok 3l%4@ 4% wage @ 3 Pork eee kc 544@ 5% Paes @ 7% Boston Butts .... i” & Snoulters ......< @ 6% oer eee ...... @ 7 Mutton | | | | | | | | | | } 7 Od d & Co., Battle Creek Arctic 8 oz ovals. p gro 6 00 Fielbach Co.. Toledo. CONDENSED MILK 4 doz. in case “Gail Borden Eagle....6 40 See ce ee +15 90 | Conese peed ee deci 4 62 PRO oie cee ee 4 70 Beare 5. 4 00 bg Seti ee eas 4 40 ook ce 3 85 en hs Evap’d Cream 4 vv SAFES Full line of fire and burg- lar proof safes kept in stock by the Tradesman Company. Twenty differ- ent sizes on hand at ali times—twice as many safes as are carried by any other house in the State. are unable Rapids and write for quotations. STOCK FOOD. Superior Stock Food Co., Ltd. If you | to visit Grand | inspect the | | line personally, $ .50 carton, 36 in box.10.80 | 1.0¢ carton, 18 in box.10.a¢ 12% bh. cloth sacks.. .84 25 Th. cloth sacks... 1.65 50 Tb. cloth sacks.... 3.15 100 Tb. cloth sacks.... 6.00 Peck measure ....... .90 % bu. measure...... 1.86 12% Tb. sack Cal meal .39 25 Th. sack Cal meal.. .76 | F. O. B. Plainwel, Mick SOAP teaver Soap Co.’s Brands 50 25 86 95 pees size. 4 size.. coat sie small sise.-1 Saun- | Huron; i Tradesman Co.’s Brand Bl. ck Hawk, one box. .2 50 Black Hawk, five bxs.3 40 Black Hawk, ten bxs.3 25 TABLE SAUCES Halford, large ........ 3 75 t.alford, small ........ 2 25 Place Your Business ona Cash Basis by using our Coupon Book System. We manufacture four kinds of Coupon Books and sell them all at the same price irrespective of size, shape or denomination. We will be very pleased to send you samples if you ask us. They are free. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids _ New York We sell more 5 and 10 Cent Goods Than Any Other Twenty Whole- sale Houses in the Country. WHY? Because our houses are the recog- nized headquarters for these goods. Because our prices are the lowest. Because our service is the best. Because our goods are always exactly as we tell you they are. Because we carry the largest assortment in this line in the world. Because our assortment is always kept up-to-date and free from _ Stickers. Because we aim to make this one of our chief lines and give to it our best thought and atten- tion. Our current catalogue lists the most com- plete offerings in this line in the world. We shall be glad to send it toany merchant who will ask for it Send for Catalogue J. BUTLER BROTHERS Wholesalers of Everything---By Catalogue uly Chicago St. Louis A MEAN JOB Taking Inventory Send now for description of our Inven- tory Blanks and removable covers, They will help you. BARLOW BRUS., Grand Rapids, Mich. This is a picture of ANDREW B. SPiNNEY, M. D. the only Dr. spinney in this country. He has had furty-eight years experi- ence in the study and practice of medicine, two years Prof. in the medical college, ten years in sanitarium work and he never failsin his diacnosis. He gives special attention to throat and / lung diseases mak | some woudertui cures. Also all forms of nervous diseases, epilepsy, St. Vitus dance, paralysis, etc. He y never fails to cure piles. = Thereis nothing known that | he does not use for private aiseases of both sexes. and by his — specia! methods he cures where | others fail. ou would like an opinion of your case and What t will cost to cure you, write out | aliyour symptoms enclosing stamp for your reply. ANDREW B. SPINNEY, Prop. Reed City Sanitarium, Reed City, Mich Forest City Paint gives the dealer more profit with less trouble than any other brand of paint. Dealers not carrying paint at the present time or who think of changing should write us. Our PAINT PROPOSITION should be in the hands of every dealer. It’s an eye-opener. Forest City Paint & Varnish Co. Cleveland, Ohio SORORS 725900 ROEORCEORORS CROROCE OROROR CBOHOROROE CACRGs CRORE. Coupon Books are used to place your business on a cash basis and do tails of bookkeepi you to thousands use coupon books do business witho We coupon books, manufacture the same price. sead you samples tion. away with the de- ng. Wecan refer of merchants who and would never ut them again. four kinds of selling them all at We will cheerfully and full informa- Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, Mich. CORORS FO SORORSHORSUCHOC RORORE COLOR q ‘ i ; i ae +2 aes tenes Ath EA NG AE AEG DEORE a ip a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 47 BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this. head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all orders. BUSINESS CHANCES. Wanted—A clothing or shoe stock or general merchandise at 100 cents on the dollar. Address No. 103, care Michigan Tradesman. 103 _ Wanted-—To consolidate my stock of merchandise with yours. Address No. 104, care man. For fale at a2 What have you? Michigan Trades- 104 3argain—Store, 22x70; also small stock of notions. $800 down belance on time; situated in live trading town. Investigate. C. V. Weller, Cedar Springs, Mich. 102 80-Acre improved farm, good buildings well located, for sale or would exchange for stock of merchandise or house and lot in a good village or city. Advertise- ment will not appear again. Address No. 107, care Michigan " m 107 Small stock in boc g little market town. Slight opposition. _Cleared over $1,500 last year, could easify be doublied. Manufacturing business takes all my time. Address No. 100. care Michigan ‘Tradesman. 100 For Saie—A clean new stock of cloth- ing, shoes and furnishings in a hustling town of 1,300. Two good factories and a Erosperous farming country. year over $15,000 cash. about $9,000. Ill health the cause of selling and must be sold quick. For Sate—Whole or part of lot on Main street in Holland, Good location for business. Address E. Heeringa. 359 Central Ave., Holland. 79 For Sale—Old established and grocery business in the liveliest town in Michigan. Population 3,000. County seat and rich farming territory. invoices $8,000, but can be reduced to suit purchaser. Best location in town. Best of reasons for selling. An unusual opportunity to the party who means business. No trades considered. Cash deal only. Address No. 69, care Michi- gan Tradesman. 69 For Sale or exchange for farm, gona meat business in good town, county seat. | En- of No. 77, care Michigan ‘Trades- 7 Also some real estate in same town. quire man. For Sale—Stock of voice $500. Will rent store and fixtures. Good reason given for selling. Address No. 72, care Michigan Tradesman. “2 For Sale—Old established drug, paint, oil, boot and shoe business. Only other groceries, will in- | drug stock in a town of 850 population, Trade last | Stock will invoice | 43° care Michigan Tradesman. 48 Cash |} deal. Address No. :61, care Michigan | Tradesman. 961 For Sale or trade for stock of mer- chandise, house and lot and one vacant lot in Grand Rapids, Mich. Address L. MH. Heyt, 118 North Franklin, Mich. 89. Wanted—Will pay cash for profitable | business in¢live town of 1,000 to 3,000 in- habitants. man. For Sale—A good stock jewelry, musical goods and sewing machines. cation. County seat, Oceana Co. Slayton, Hart, Mich. 93 Saginaw. | Address Cash, care Trades- | 91 a vine lo- | Cw A small block of stock still left of the | Kentucky Coal Company, of Union County, Kentucky, at 25 cents per share, par value $1.00, fully paid and non-assess- abie; when sold, this stock will be ad- vanced to par; the output August 1, 1905, will b2 2,000 tons per day. tracted for one-half of this entire product and are about closing a deal for the other half, when thé company will be able to guarantee 12 per cent. dividend. An oppertunity of a lifetime. Do vou want ti? Act quickly. Address W. L. Altland, Secretary, 716 Fraction Terminal Building. Indianapolis. Ind. 94 Wanted—Good location for hardware, or I will buy a stock. In either case it must ke right. Show me. Address Box 25, Vickeryville, Mich. 95 For Sale—A clean stock of general mer- chandise in a good Northern town, stock will invoice $5,000. to $17,000 a year. Michigan Address No. 96, Tradesman. J A cigar store and retail manufacturing business for sale. Good trade, Michigan | from $4.000 to | Doing a cash business of $16,000 | care | good lo- | We have con- | located in the southern portion of Michi- gan. Good clean stock, located in brick building. Rent reasonable. Will _ sell cheap. Other business demanding at- tention, reason for selling. Address No. $3130 ft. | Mich. | ary goods | Stock | | For Sale—480 | sonville. House and barn on Pere Marquette Railroad runs across one corner of land. Very desirable for stock | raising or potato growing. Will = ex- change for stock of merchandise. C. C. Tuxbury, 301 Jefferson St., Grand Rap- | ids. 835 For Sale—Stock of hardware, paints and wall paper. invoicing $1,500. Town 600 population, surrounded by best farm- ing country in the State. for selling. gan Trzdesman. 969 Cash for your stock—Or we will close out for you at your own place of busi- ness, or make sale to reduce your stock. Write for information. C. L. Yost & Co.. 577 West Forest Ave.. Detroit. Mich 2 Wanted—To buy clean stock general merchandise. Give full particulars. Ad- dress No. 999, care Michigan Tradesman. 999 For Sale For Cash Only—Stock of gen- eral merchandise with fixtures. Estab- lished ten years. Good country. trade. Reason for selling, other business. Don’t | write unless you mean business. C. F. ' Hosmer, Mattawan, Mich. 959 acres of cut-over hard- | wood land, three miles north of Thomp- | premises. | Best of reasons | Address No. 969, care Michi- Cihzens* Phone, No. 94 Shoes and Dry Goods. cation. Address No. 97, care Michigan | Tradesman. a har << / Ve For Sale Cheap—New ice plow. Ad- | , dress Lock Rox 24, Lowell, Mich. $8 | FP. M. QUICK & CO., Staple and Fancy Groceries, CF Which -E rat Wanted—Experienced shoe clerk, Must furnish references. Address No. 106, 106 eare Michigan Tradesman. AUCTIONEERS AND TRADERS Special and Auction Sale Facts—We sell the stock. We get you every dol- lar your stock is worth.