i. The Michigan Tradesman. VOL. 1. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, WEDNESDAY, JULY 2, 1884. NO. 41. UNEDUCATED MERCHANTS. The Disadvantage Under Which They La- bor. To the average man it appears as though it required but little ability to conduct any retail business. In fact, we conclude that many of those who go into retail trade conclude that it is a mere question of a moderate capital, and that once embarked in it the business will take care of itself, so far as any ulti- mate difficulties or losses are concerned, and if they but exercise a rigid personal econ- omy, will take care of them as well. It matters little if they know anything about selling goods, and still less do they imagine that a long experience is requisite to enable one to purchase to advantage. They also rely on always being able to atone for their own ignorance of the business by engaging a clerk whose business knowledge and experi- ence will supplement their stupidity. This, although they do not so regard it, is a virtu- al descending from the frying pan into the fire, except in extreme cases where they are fortunate enough to find an employe blessed both with a knowledge of the business and exceptional honest principles. Even in this case the position is not a pleasant one for the employer, as the clerk has the ap- pearance always of being the proprietor of the establishment. This often leads to the discomfiture, if not to the humiliation of the proprietor, as it is not pleasant for men to submit to be underrated in importance. But in the relations between employer and employe, where the latter is the real head and front of the business, the former soon finds that he cuts but an insignificant figure. It is always necessary to use extreme cau- tion and the best of judgment in the selec- tion of clerks; but it becomes doubly nec- essary to do so where one has the conscious- ness that he lacks the knowledge necessary to conduct his business himself. Should his clerk chance tobe dishonest, he has his employer at his mercy, since his superior knowledge of all pertaining to the business easily enables him to deceive his ill-inform- ed patron with impunity. There is great dan- ger that the proprietor will become careless and inattentive in such eases, and will de- pend too much upon his _ better-informed clerk, from a realizing sense of his own im- potency in the business. Without any spur upon him, the clerk attends to the demands made upon him by the daily routine of the business but he does not possess the same interest he would were he the ac- tual owner. Heallows many little things to go unattended to on a plea that he is pre- vented by want of time, or some other equally plausible reason; he finds no time to re-arrange, brighten or dress up the stock; he has no time to attend to the thousand-and- one things by which the general appearance of a store is so much enhanced, and which, by their neglect, at once indicate the reign of shiftlessness or indifference. The pro- prietor who is stretching his morning nap an hour or two longer,does not know what a difference would be made in the appearance of things generally about his establishment if his eye was upon his clerk a little often- er. The proprietor of a business house must be attentive and alert himself if he de- sires his clerks to exhibit those qualities. A clerk nearly always reflects the qualities dis- played by his employer. This may be re- garded as an indisputable fact, and it is cap- able of verification at any time upon any hand. -2- Packed in Glucose. From the California Grocer and Canner. Several weeks ago a number of agents for Eastern concerns made their appearance in this city, and nearly drummed the canners to death in an endeavor to market a large quan- tity of glucose. At that time the industry was congratulated upon its fortitude in with- standing the arguments of the traving trad- ers. It was thought that the good example of the honest and public-spirited canners had brought their erring brothers to a sense of their degradation, and all were willing to forget the past, confident in the hope of a com- plete reformation in the tricky packers. Since then a large quantity of glucose has been imported, and it is openly admitted that it is the intention to use it in this season’s fruit-packing operations. In defense of the use of the stuff, it is said by those to whom it was consigned, that prices of sugar have been so high that canners could not afford to use granulated sugar in making syrups. A large majority of the canners will use grau- lated sugar, and they say they cannot afford to allow any canner, or canning company, to send out goods prepared with glucose to com- pete against their own straight goods; and the probable result will be that they who hope to gather illegitimate profits this season will be foiled in the attempt, for the trade will be fully advised as to the different brands in which the glucose has been used, and the ex- tent of the pack of each; so that in point of fact the goods might as well be sent into the market bearing the token “Packed in Glu- cose.” ——_——__——-2 > __ “Ten years ago,” said Gath, “i knew a man who had $11,000,000 and seven children, One day I asked him why he did not retire. His answer was: ‘I have $11,000,000, I want just 12, because I have seven children. My wish is to give each a million and keep five for myself.’ That man died: in a tene- ment-house, and his children are working for $1 a day.” OO The menhaden oil works on the Atlantic coast employ 3,000 men. Last year the catch equalled 6,000 fish, making over 1,000,000 ‘gallons of oil. BENEVOLENCE AND BUSINESS. How the “Bon Marche” of Paris is ducted. Comparatively few are unacquainted with this wonderful dry-goods store of Paris, but I think not many know ‘that it is a benevo- lent work as well as a succescful business undertaking. Mr. Boucicaut, the founder, began life as a poor boy, and when able to have a little store of his own, his attention was directed to the welfare of his clerks, and he?gave them. as soon as he was able a home in his own house. From this small beginning the work has grown wonderfully. Mr. Boucicaut died afew years ago worth millions of dollars, and to-day the ‘Bon Marche,” carried on by his widow, em- ploys 3,000 people. Two thousand of these people live in the building and the 3,000 take their meals there. The first thing to be noticed bya party makinga tour of inspection of this great concern is a hall filled with desks, where a great many boys and young men are ‘studying book-keeping. They review all the books of the store, and are paid a small amount for every mistake they find. In the evening lessons are given gratuitously in English, German, instrumental and vocal music and fencing. Concerts are given by the store in the summer, in the square by the side of the building; in the winter, on the ground floor, which can be cleared by the porters in twenty minutes of counters and goods, when it is needed for that purpose or for balls. There are four dining-rooms, one for the men clerks, one for the girls, one for the workwomen, and one for the porters messengers and drivers. The menu for dinner of one day consisted of soup, one kind of meat, one kind of veg- etable, and dessert, and for each persona half-bottle of wine. Coffee is extra; it costs two cents for a small cup and three cents for the large ones. Three hundred people are employed in the kitchen and as waiters inthe dining-rooms. The kettles are im- mense, three feet high, and no man can meet his arms around one of them. Of course, when full and hot they are beyond the ability of man to move, so pulleys are arranged which lift the kettles from the fire and place them where they are wanted. For the clerks there is a room for amuse- ments, where there are billiard tables, chess, checkers, dominoes, ete., but no card play- ing. The lady clerks have a pleasant little par- lor, where there is a piano, and where they can spend their evenings when they choose. Each girl hasaroom entirely to herself, which is plainly but very comfortably fur- nished. ‘There are rules to be observed by all, but they are not burdensome, or oppres- sive; the doors are not closed on week days until 11, and on Sundays until 12:30 at night but the occupations and entertainments make it more enticing toremain at home than to go out. Every onein the service of the ‘Bon Marche” receives a certain commission on everything sold or delivered, and after a number of years’ service, each acquires an interest in the store that increases yearly. It is one of the most complete works of be- nevolence known. It would be almost im- possible to think of any details that are not attended to. There is a barber’s shop in the building for the use of the employes, a phy- scian is employed by the store, and his ser- vices are free to all; moreover, there is an infirmary in another part of the city where those who are sick are cared for; a pair of boots is blacked for every member of the es- tablishment every day. When asked if any board was paid, the answer was “no,” but I suppose at least some difference is made in the salary. A peep at this famous estab- lishmen is always included in the program of those visiting Paris. 2 Con- Tobacco Culture in Brazil. Tobacco cultivation in Brazil began about the year 1600, in the province of Bahia, and from thence extended to all the other dis- tricts along the coast. In 1881-2 the tobacco exports had reached an aggregate of 52,000,- 000 pounds, of the value of $3,402,000. Large quantities of the leaves in bales are exported to Hamburg. Cigar factories are established in all the large cities throughout the tobacco growing regions. The methods employed in the cultivation and preparation of the plant are very much the same as they were 200 years ago. The tobacco of Brazil is characterized by its strength and dark color. The seed may be germinated in any sea- son of the year, but the winter months of June, July and August are gener- ally preferred for planting the seed, because germination and transplanting are brought into or near the rainy season. Tobacco plants, when planted in this season, are con- sidered the best growers and produce larger leaves. Those, however, which are germin- ated in the dry season, and sustained by ir- rigation, grow with greater vigor and pos- sess a better aroma. The land selected for the plants is cleared and surface-worked with a hoe, after which it is marked off into parallel rows about three feet apart, accord- ing to locality and size of mature plants. In transplating, the young plants are set from two to two and a half feet apart, and are manured heavily in the pits opened for Peer Gis ahs Sea abt them. Care is necessary fora time to pro- tect them from the sun and to irrigate plen- tifully when the transplanting occurs in the dry season. The work of cultivation and keeping down the weeds is done entirely with the hoe. The work of cutting out the suckers is performed once a week. In gathering in the crop the planter usual- ly waits until the plant is fully mature, as determined by doubling and breaking one of the top leaves. In Bahia and many other places, however, the lower leaf is often picked by itself, andthen ina few days the next, and so on as long as the plant will develop the lower leaves into what is called the first quality. These leaves are hung up two and two, under cover and across poles, twenty-four hours after picking and sweat- ing. In curing, the tobacco grows darker and darker, until it becomes jet black. —————_—_—_2 Clothespins Twelve for a Cent. “To look at that clothespin,” said the dealer, you’d scarcely believe that the man- ufacturer could make and sell twelve of ’em for acent, and havea profit of more than fifty per cent, at that, would you?’’ “No,” replied the reporter, ‘but I don’t know anything about clothespins.” “Well, said the dealer, “they whittle them out at the rate of eighty a minute. A beech or maple log, afoot in diameter and ten feet long, will whittle up into 12,000 clothes- pins. That log won’t cost more than $2. The clothespins they cut out of it will be worth $96.40. It will take them two hours and a half torun that log into clothespins, which is whittling out 4,500 an hour. At ten hours a day they get away with four logs and have on hand 48,000 clothespins, worth $385.60. Now, the lumber for these pins has only cost $8 or so. If that was all the expense, a man with a clothespins factory might snap his fingers at the Standard Oil Com- pany or Grant & Ward profits. But then those logs must be sawed up by four differ- ent kinds or saws. into lengths of sixteen inches; another saws these into boards three quarters of an inch thick; another cuts the boards into strips three-quarters of an inch square. These strips are caught on a wheel that hur- ries them toa gang of saws which chop them into clothespin lengths. These lengths are carried by a swift-moving belt to a machine that seizes them, sets them in a lathe that gives them their shape in the twinkling of an eye, and throws them to an attendant, who feeds them toasaw that moves backward and forward as if it were madder than a snake. This saw chews out the slot that the washwoman shoves down over the clothes on the line, and the clothes- pin is ready, all but kiln drying and polish- ing. : “The latter is done in a revolving iron cylinder the same as castings are cleaned. All these processes cost money, and when the manufacturer comes to put up his goods for sale he finds that his profit on the 48,000 pins, his day’s work, is only $193. We pay the manufacturer a cent a dozen, or a trifle more than $8 a thousand. We are compelled, in these close times, to sell them for 4 cents a dozen, or $32 a thousand.” —_——_—~<-©--a No Hod-Carriers in Germany. As there are no hod-carriers in Germany, for the simple reason that a hod is as un- known there as an Irishman is, each brick must be passed from hand to hand again. The higher up the brick-layers are the more men are required to toss the bricks. Two men toastory is about the average, with enough more to lead from the front of the building to the place where the bricks are needed. Thus, says a writer in the San Francisco Chronicle, I have seen three men on the ground, eight on the front of the building, and five on the top, making sixteen men through whose hands each brick passed before it reached its place of destination. I have frequently seen and watched a single brick go climbing up the front of a building leaping from hand to hand, and I have won- dered all the time why in the world hods, horse-power, or steam engines were not used. > _- a ______ Sun-Poisoned Potatoes. No grocer should allow potatoes to stand in front of his store in the sun, as they be- long to the “Solanum” family, of which the deadly nightshade is one of its full brothers. All branches of the family con- tain more or less of that poisonous narcotic called “solanine.”? ‘The bulb, or potato, con- tains the least of this unless they are expos- ed to the sun, which rapidly develops this element. Long exposure to the light, with- out the direct sun, will develop the solatine in the potato, and make an article unfit for food. But exposure to the sun is so injur ious to the potato, making it not only un- palatable but actually injurious to health, that any grocer, for the offence of selling potatoes which have been exposed two or three days to the sun ought to be indicted for selling unhealthy and dangerous human food. THE TRADESMAN is in receipt of samples of the luminous goods manufactured by the Enterprise Manufacturing Co., of Akron, Ohio, which possess points that readily com- mend themselves to the business public. One separates the log | PEANUTS AND FRUITS. Some Observations of a Loquacious Dealer. From the Detroit Times. Everbody meets the man whose pockets bulge with peanuts at all hours of the day and night, and each epoch in whose exist- ence is marked with exclamation points of peanut shells. It is this well defined penchant on the part of humanity which enables the street corner merchants to drive a profitable trade and revel in the luxuries of macearoni and cheap cigars with a Spanish brand. Women peanut fiends are not so common as masculine munchers, yet shapely fingers and pearly teeth have been known to crush the indigestible luxury with more or less em- phasis and with considerably more than less publicity. “There has been a great change in the peanut industry during the past ten years,” said a prominent vendor of small fruits and nuts yesterday. ‘I can recollect the time when peanuts were worth 17 cents per pound at wholesale, and when every man of intelligence considered that day a total loss which did not include a peanut banquet. These banquets formed the principal indus- try of some men that I could name. Iam speaking now of the years 1875-1876. About that time I bought an automatic machine for roasting peanuts, which went with a crank, much the same as some of my leading cus- tomers. I paid $225 for the piece of mech- anism, and I don’t in the least mind telling you that I cleared on an average a profit of $10 per day on my instrument.” “Who were some of your leading custom - ers in those dark ages of peanut history?” “Well, first and foremost, I must place on record as an old time peanut champion John Logan Chipman, the great Michigan jurist. Of course, [am hardly prepared to say that his brain owes its judicial greatness to pea- nuts, but peanuts once played a prominent part in his daily walk and conversation. He could flip a peanut shell a greater distance and with greater precision than any man on record. If the space beneath his desk is not littered and carpeted with peanut shells at the present time it is owing to the fact that time has worked a decided reformation. Do you see that man who just came through, on his way back to see another man on impor- tant business? That’s Joseph Cook, one of my old time peanut regulars. No, not the Boston rattler—the Detrvit level head. He has bought several tons of roasted peanuts in his day and generation. I think he could get more solid comfort out of a fat and deceptive peanut than any man I have ever known. About the only peculiarity that I recall in relation to his methods was found in the fact that he carried his supply in his trousers’ procket. It made consider- able of a circus when I rung a measure in on him that had just come out of the roaster piping hot. It’s a good deal easier to pour a pint of peanuts into a man‘s trousers’ pocket in a compact volley than to fish them out single-handed afterwards. E. S. Bar- bour, of the Detroit Stove Co., is another chap who has pulverized a great many pea- nuts against time. One peculiarity of my peanut customers is that most of the leading ones have since become great and good men. S. D. Miller and John G. Irwin must be placed upon the champion list. I don’t like to say anything about George P. Goodale, otherwise I might tell you how he wrote all his “Signor Max” articles while under the influence of peanut inspiration. If you have read them you will readily recognize the points where the shells got mixed up in a grapevine twist with the kernels. When- ever I got a poor roast on my peanuts he got a poor roast on his readers. Ah! those were great days. I have dropped the peanut bus- ness since. You can’t sell peanuts for 20 cents per quart in this misguided age. If you get half that now-a-days you are doing well.” **How about the street merchants?” “Well an Italian on the corner of Wood- ward and Larned buys his stock in New York and buys the best goods he can _pro- cure. He has been in the business here for the past ten years and is said to have ac- cumulated a goodly supply of material wealth. Of course a man of that sort saves about everything he makes, living entirely on maccaroni, a brand of sustenance that comes cheap. Thatclass of trade is alto- gether of the five cent order, and such deal- ers buy nothing on which risk is likely to be incurred. Unless they can purchase at a bargain with the certainty of getting back promptly their money—and a good deal more on top of it—they wont touch what is offered them. It is different with those fel- lows who peddle about the city in wagons and breed colic and pestilence by the infer- ior qnality of their wares. They buy only when the market is glutted, and buy the re- fuse. When a large merchant finds himself stuck on a lot of half decayed truck he sells it off to these chaps for whatever they will pay, and they turn it over again to children and persons who arenot judges of good goods for about threee times what it is real- ly worth.” “How about the fruit trade?” “Well, there are some feautures about the business which might prove of interest. Now, take grapes for instance. I could handle grapes, all the year round, but I hardly think I could find many victims at shes |$7 per pound. Thatis the rate of tariff in New York at certain seasons of the year. I jhave gotas high as $3.50, but my con- 'science refused to stretch beyond that figure. Peaches also run up to $1 each in eastern markets. Strawberries readily bring $7 per quart in New York during the month of January. I have introduced man- goes in the Detroit market season, and I am cultivating quite a relish for the tropical delicacy among the more luxurious of my customers. I have a call for mangoes now almost every hour of the day. I shall soon bring onasupply of West India limes, as an experiment. JI have a very large banana trade, which is steadily on the increase. A taste for bananas, I think, is acquired by cultivation. Most people prefer the yellow brand, of which there are two varieties, one coming from the Isthmus, Aspinwall, and the other from Jamaica. The former is the most popular brand. The red varieties of bananas are known to the trade as Barra- coas. The most satisfactory point for the purchase of foreign fruits is California. From there I receive black and white cher- ries and appricots. The leading peculiarity of Californian fruits is found in the fact that they seem to keep longer and better than any other. Those cherries that you see out therein front have been on hand for five days and are just as fresh as the day they arrived. > -9- The Soap Caper. A very successful swindle, operated by street peddlers, is what is technically known as the “soap caper,” For the purpose of the swindle two fellows will buy a lot of cheap soap and cut it up into small pieces, which are daintily perfumed and _ nicely wrapped in fancy colored paper. This is all the stock in trade needed, except a generous allowance of cheek. One of the fellows dresses himself up like a dude, and general- ly conducts himself so that everybody to whom he appeals makes fun of him. Per- haps he does sell a few pieces of the soap, for it appears to do what is claimed for it, but he purposely makes such an ass of him- self that nobody wants to trade with him. Soon, when he is boasting of how much soap he can sell in a day, a common-looking fel- low in the crowd calls out, ‘‘Well, why don’t you sell it then?” and at once they get into a wrangle, which is ended by the plain fellow betting that he can sell more soap in ten minutes than the proprietor of the stand ean sellin half an hour. The bet is gener- ally quite a large one, and as sympathy is entirely with the common-looking fellow, the crowd comes to his support, and he rap- idly sells out his share of the soap, and finally also disposes of the greater part of the other’s packages. It is needless to say that the fellows are confederates, and are playing into each other’s hands. ‘Two good operators can make tremendous profits by working this game, and they run no risk of being arrested. —————<__ Served Her Right. A certain pretentious shopper at Albany, atter teasing the clerks of a dry goods store beyond the forbearance limit, pompously or- dered a spocl of thread to be sent to her house. It was agreed that she should be made an example of and a warning to her kind. She was surprised, and her neighbors were intensely interested, shortly after she had arrived at home. A common dray drawn by four horses proceeded slowly up to her door. On the dray, with bare arms, were a number of laborers. They were holding on vigorously to some object which she could not see. It was a most puzzling affair. The neighbors stared. After a great deal of whip-cracking and other impressive cere- monies, the cart was backed against the curb. There, reposing calmly, and, in the center of the cart floor, was the identical spool of thread which she had “ordered.” Itseemed to be coming all right. With the aid of a plank, it was finally rolled, barrel fashion, to the sidewalk. After a mortal struggle it was “up-ended’”’ on the purchaser’s door-step. The fact that the purchaser came out a min- ute later and kicked her own property into- the gutter detracted nothing from the moral of the undertaking. oe A New Article of Food, A Norwegian speculator, says the British Trade Journal, has been turning his atten- tion recently to the introduction of whale meat as an article of food. He was induced to do this through a belief that it was both nutricious and _ palatable, and the knowledge _ that immense quantities of it are annually thrown away, notwithstanding large quantities of it are eaten each season by those engaged in the whale fisheries. He concluded that:if some preserving process were adopted it could be profitably used on shore. He accordingly made arrangements with several captains of whaling vessels and two meat-preserving firms, and some time since he gave a whale dinner. At this dinner he claims to have dozen different ways, aud that it forms a delicious as well as a wholesome article of diet. It is said that some parts of the fish supplied material for, and excellent imitation of, turtle soup; other portions resemble beef; while other portions again, are almost as white and tender as chicken. proven that whale flesh may be cooked in a_ Ld «J¥ The Michigan Tradesman A JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE Mercantile and Manufacturing Interests of the State. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Terms $1 a year in advance, postage paid. Advertising rates made known on application. WEDNESDAY, JULY 2, 1884. POST NO. 1. Organized at Grand Rapids, June 28, 1884. OFFICERS. President—Wm. Logie. Vice-President—Lloyd Max Mills. Secretary and Treasurer—L. W. Atkins. Committee on se esa ae and By-Laws—Wal- lace Franklin, Geo. F. Owen, Geo. H. Sey- mour. N ext Meeting—At Reed’s Lake, Saturday, July 5, at 3 p. m. (= Subscribers and others, when writing to advertisers, will confer a favor on the pub- lisher by mentioning that they saw the adver- tisement in the columns of this paper. LS Post No. 1—May you live long and pros- per. Saturday, July 5, promises to be a red let- ter day with the traveling men of Grand Rapids. eS Concentration and organization are the or- der of the day, and the traveling men of Grand Rapids propose to be no exception to the general rule. The wholesale grocers of New York City have followed in the footsteps of the jobbing trade at this market, by agreeing to close their places of business at 3 o’clock on Sat- urdays. In hardware, there has been a new bolt list adopted, and the discount is now 75 per cent. New lists are now in the hands of jobbers, who are mailing them to their cus- tomers. The arrangements made by the officers for the reunion and picnic at Reed’s Lake on Saturday are all that could be desired, and are sufficiently elaborate and attractive to secure the presence of every Knight of the Gripsack. All travelers are cordially invited to be present and to bring their ladies with them. A new feature is added this week in the shape of synopses of all decisions rendered by the Michigan Supreme Court in any way relating to trade and commercial matters. Tur TRADESMAN has also arranged witha well-known lawyer to answer all legal quer- ies concerning trade that may be propound- ed by our subseribers. Questions coming under this head must be brief and pointed, and have a direct bearing upon the subjects discussed in this journal. eel THe TRADESMAN is requested to extend a cordial invitation to every traveling man, whether a resident of this city or only here temporarily, to participate in the picnic to be held at Reed’s Lake Saturday, July 5, under the auspices of Post No. 1. Every traveler is expected to bring with him his wife, or sister, or some other fellow’s sister; and, if convenient, a well-filled basket of eatables. Those who are unable to comply with the latter requirement can obtain suitable accom- -modation of the caterer at the Lake. A Parting Shot. ‘Dirty Dunlap’ is particularly apropos,” said a leading jobber, “for he is one of the foulest mouthed men I ever met. Some time ago—before we knew him as well as we do now—he proposed that we borrow $5,000 of him at a fair rate of interest, which we agreed to do. But as we did not make any calculation on the money, we were not disap- pointed that is never came to hand.” One of the most amusing stories told of Dunlap’s cheeky pretentions is his brief but spirited career at a certain Ohio town several years ago. Going to the place an entire stranger, he represented himself to be the son of a bank president, and readily obtain- ed access to the best society of the_town. The acquaintanceships thus formed enabled him to ply his vocation as a beat to good ad- vantage, and it was not long before he had succeeded in borrowing money from nearly every young man in the place. His dashing manners, coupled with his pretentions to wealth and social standing, caused him to be dubbed “Count Dunlap,” and this appellation still clings tohim wherever his connection with the episode is known.” If any dealer is so foolish as to give Dun- lap credit, after the wholesale exposure he has received, it will beno fault of THE TRADESMAN. ————_ > __—_ Good Words Unsolicited. H. Whiting, druggist, Traverse City: is a good paper.” Geo. A. Thayer, general dealer, Carson “Tt City: ‘‘Valuable.” B. J. Goodsell & Co., hardware, Luding- ton: “A very good paper.” Ball & Co., grocers, Grand Haven: “We think your paper first-class in every respect and up to the times.” Met. L. Saley, of Chicago, one of the best newspaper men in the West, writes: “It gives me pleasure to know that Tur TRADES- MAN is booming. It deserves to boom. When cause and effect are considered there is no other thing for it to do. The fact is, the majority of newspaper men don’t work. They fill in in the easiest possible manner. It don’t pay.” AMONG THE TRADE. IN THE CITY. John Winkler, baker, has sold out to Chute & Stynbaugh. Barth & Co., planing mill operators, have dissolved. They are succeeded by Johnson & Co. The Cappon & Bertsch Leather Co. are the purchasers of Geo. Metz, Jr.’s, tannery at Holland. Provin & Andrews have engaged in the grocery business on Plainfield avenue. Clark, Jewell & Co. furnished the stock. Rindge, Bertsch & Co. announce another decline in rubber goods, in consequence of whieh the discount will hereafter be 35 and 5 per cent. “Ts there any money in fish culture?” said Charley Holt, the Cascade pisciculturist, ‘well, I should say there was. There is more money in it for me than in raising wheat. My trout pond covers two acres of ground, requires about one-third of my time, and yields about $600 net profits each year. That’s better than any branch of legitimate farming that has ever been brought to my notice.” As TuE TRADESMAN predicted, Judge Montgomery refused to allow the claim of $250 for legal services in the Kendall case, put in by Turner & Carroll, instructing them to put in an itemized bill. The case was then adjourned until next Monday. It is said that the claim is for services and ex- penses incurred in taking two trips to New York in behalf of John C. Kendall, for the purpose of attempting to effect a compro- mise with the creditors. If so, the bill should be paid by the assignor, and ought not to be put in against the estate. AROUND THE STATE. A. A. Manning, furniture dealer at Evart, has sold out. . H. Withey has engaged in the restaurant business at Freeport. C. H. Clement succeeds Clement & Clem- ent in general trade at Sheridan. Saginaw business men are going to put the needed capital into a woolen mill. W. A. Kibbey has engaged in the meat market business at Hopkins Station. 20se Bros. & Co., of Petoskey, have open- ed a branch grocery store at Bay View. T. C. Prout, general dealer at Furnace, near Mancelona, has sold out to H. E. Wat- son. L. Straus & Co. ,succeed Straus & Rosen- field in the boot and shoe business at Mus- kegon. Stiles & Pray are closing out their stock of dry goods at Vermontville, and will hereaf- ter Gevote their attention wholly to the hard- ware trade. J. W. Fearns, formerly engaged in the gro- cery business at Big Rapids, has invented a barrel cover, which he calls the “Chief,” and which he is placing on thejmarket ,in this State. Tur TRADESMAN stated last week that Fink & Knight succeeded Will A. Coon in the grocery business at Edmore, whereas it should have read drug business. The gro- cery business will be carried on by N. Fink. A legitimate effect of making too many ind@ucements to secure trade—such as paying the fare of outside customers—is the disas- trous failure of Cohen Bros. & Brownstein, general dealers at Ludington and Ridgway, Pa. The firm was supposed to be worth from $20,000 to $40,000, and easily obtained credit for about $70,000. H. B.-Claffin & Co., of New York, were given a chattel mortgage for $29,000, and {| subsequently se- cured a bill of sale, the nominal considera- tion being $30,000. The whole matter looks like a Claffin trick to shut out the other creditors. STRAY FACTS. The Marshall shirt factory is in full blast. Bellaire is talking of a big sash and door factory. S. R. Van Drezer has opened a lumber yard at Saranac. H. J. Leonard’s new elevator at Belding is nearly completed. Sisson & Lilley have bought 8,000,000 feet additional pine in Newaygo county. Post’s planing mill at Coleman, is to have an addition in the shape of a stave and head- ing machine. A factory, 30x100 feet, two stories high, is building at Bellaire, and its principal pro- duct will be scoops. Mr. Gibbs, of Fife Lake, .has leased the shingle mill of H. Lucas & Son, at Richland, and will operate it in the future. Petoskey Democrat: A building 30x90 feet is being erected by T. K. Winser near his bowl factory, part of which will be used in the manufacture of woooden bowls, and the balance leased to a gentleman from Chi- cago who is about to engage in the manufac- ture of wooden faucets, measures, etc. David Ward, at Manistee, is constructing a track from the railroad to the little lake, by which means he can convey his logs to the Flint & Pere Marquette track for ship- ment to East Saginaw. He expects to thus transport 4.000,000 to 5,000,000 feet, to be sawed at Saginaw mills. John Canfield, at Manistee, has not gone short on logs this year to any great extent. Besides running his own saws, he has em- employed a portion of the capacity of the mills of the following named concerns to help him dispose of surplus logs: Rudock, Nut- tall & Co., Louis Sands, Filer & Sons, Brooks & Sweet, Dempsey, Simpson &Co., and C. B. Lewis & Son. POST NO. 1. Organization of a Local Branch of the M. C.T.A. In response to the call which appeared in THE TRADESMAN of last week, for a meet- ing of commercial travelers to consider the subject of effecting a local organization, about twenty representatives of the frater- nity assembled at the reading room at Sweet's Hotel Saturday evening, among which were the following: Wm. Boughton, Wm. Logie, L. W. At- kins, Geo. F. Owen. L. Max Mills, W. H. Downs, W.G. Hawkins, J. L. Bradford, Geo. H. Seymour, Wallace Franklin, Jas. McSkinmin, N. S. McCornell, Ed. P. An- drew, W. S. Horn, E. P. Dana and Fred Sel- leck, all of Grand Rapids, and Samuel F. Poorman, of Detroit. The meeting was called to order by L. W. Atkins, Second Vice-President of the Mich- igan Commercial Travelers’ Association, who stated the objects embodied in the call. First and foremost it was thought ad- visable to organize a local post of the M. C. T, A.—membership in the parent body be- ing requisite to render one eligible to active connection with the local association—com- posed of traveling men who reside in this city. Numerous questions are coming up at various times, relative to concessions and rebates from the railways, etc., which the Grand Rapids boys are unable to discuss and act upon, on account of lack of organization. Moreover, they are not cultivating that soci- ability that marks the fraternity in several other cities. Many of the boys are not ac- quainted with more than two dozen travel- ers out of the same market. It is difficult to find a half dozen whose families are inti- mate. Visiting salesman have no general place of resort where they can make the ac- quaintance of local representatives of trade. This condition of affairs calls for organiza- tion, for concerted action, both in business and social channels. The best means at com- mand are to organize a post of M. C. T. A., to be governed by officers and an executive board. Included in the plan, would be the proposition to rent and furnish suitable rooms, where the members and visiting travelers could always find a welcome, with an opportunity to read, write and smoke or seek diversion in games or conversation. A letter was read froma member of the Rochester post, detailing the advantages that had accrued. from a similiar organiza- tion in that city. The post there is an in- corporated body, numbering 131 members. They have the finest rooms in Rochester, four in number, elegantly furnished, and containing a piano, billiard table and card tables. Every Saturday evening the rooms are crowded to their utmost capacity, at which time music and refreshments are an especial feature. except on special occasions, such as ban- quets, ete. Billy Logie spoke of the concessions.that could be obtained from the railroads enter- ing here, in case of united action. At pres- ent there are no committees representing the traveling men outside of Detroit, and asa consequence the railroad most used by the Grand Rapids boys—the G. R. & I.—is behind several other roads in the State in point of rebate on baggage. As there are fifty-seven members of the M. C. T. A. residing in Grand Rapids, it is time that some under- standing was reached, in order that they might act in concert on all points involving the advancement of their business. Of course those who are not members will have free access to the rooms of the organization, and enjoy nearly all the privileges accorded reg- ular members. Samuel F. Poorman, of Detroit, related some of the social pleasures that attend the annual festivities of the resident members of the M. C. T. A., and urged the Grand Rapids boys to form:a bond of union. After a rambling discussion pro and. con the measure, it was declared the sense of the meeting that preliminary steps be taken to effect such an organization, and Messrs. Boughton, Logie and Mills were appointed a committee to draft an agreement for signa- ture. The resolution reported was accepted and adopted, and the following names were immediately appended: L. W. Atkins, Wm. Boughton, J. N. Bradford, W. J. Hawkins, J. McSkimmin, Geo. F. Owen, Geo. H. Sey- mour, W. H. Downs, E. P. Dana, Wm. Logie, Wallace Franklin and Lloyd M. Mills. The election of officers being in order, the following were unanimously chosen to fill the positions mentioned: President—Wm. Logie. Vice-President—Lloyd Max Mills. Secretary and Treasurer—L. W. Atkins. Messrs. Wallace Franklin, Geo. F. Owen, and Geo. H. Seymour were appointed a com- mittee to draft a constitution and by-laws, to be submitted for approval or amendment at a future meeting. The question of a picnic was then broached and discussed, the result being that it was decided to hold a reunion and_ basket picnic at the pavilion grounds at Reed’s Lake next Saturday. All traveling men are cordially invited to participate in the pleasures of the oceasion, and bring with them such lady company as may be most agreeable. No es- pecial effort will be made to meet at any central location and go in a body, but the general rendesvous will be at the pavilion at 10 o’clock. A meeting of the post will be held that at place during the afternoon, at which time it is expected many new mem- bers will be added to the roll. Tuer TRADESMAN bespeaks for the new association the full measure of success it de- serves, and trusts that the benefits derived will more than exceed the sanguine expec- tations of its founders. Regarding the picnic, THE TRADESMAN urges every traveling man to lay aside the No liquors are allowed |} cares of business for a day, and enjoy a few hours of recreation, association and union. Let the occasion be the foundation fora broader and deeper friendship and fellow- ship, a rejoicing over;what has been accom- plished in the past, and a preparation for greater triumphs in the future! PICNIC NOTES. Ben. F. Parmenter will whistle a solo. A. S. Doak will point out the merits of his running horse. Hub Baker will demonstrate his ability to lead a class meeting. Wm. H. Jennings will indulge his appetite for strawberry lemonade. Geo. F. Owen will have a fund of new stories at command. Fact! A. C. Sharpe will deliver a discourse on the subject of grape culture. Ed. Frick will confine his remarks during the day to exactly sixteen words. Charley Drew will be on hand, if he can possibly spare the time from Ionia. John D. Mangum will expatiate upon the political virtues of Sammy Tilden. Philo B. Newtan will give a discourse on scriptural and philosophical subjects. Wm. B. Edmunds and Wm. Boughton will appear in the role of the ‘““Twin Giants.” D. C. Underwood will endeavor to sell every one present a corner lot at Elmira. The annual picnic of the M. C. T. A. will be held on the same day at Sugar Island, De- troit. D. S. Haugh will give a dissertion on the manly art of self-defense, with practical il- lustrations. Ben Hollister will be on hand with his horse fiddle, which he got in exchange for his base viol. Dick Mangold will perform his great act of talking 10,000 sentences in fifteen con- secutive minutes. Charles Wilcox will be compelled to put in the time in Muskegon, as he has an en- gagement with his best girl. Jas. A. Morrison will explain his method of training runaway horses and take a bass part in the musical programme. Dr. J. B. Evans will entertain those who have literary inclinations by reading and in- terpreting the manuscript of his new play. John Read will walk around the Lake quicker than the steamboat can make the trip, in case he gets home from his northern trip. Frank Collins will drive out with his fast horse, and he and R. B. Orr will get up a shake purse and determine the fleetness of their flyers. Geo. Seymour, the champion fisherman, will succeed in hooking enough blue gills to supply the entire party,and have several baskets left. Wm. B. Collins will only have time to shake hands with the boys, as a recent addi- tion to his family monopolizes almost his entire time and attention. Crookston will distinguish himself. by wearing a pair of shoes made especially for Chang, the Chinese giant, having soles ex- actly an inch in thickness. Algernon Edmund White, Cody Ball & Co.’s giant, will perform feats of muscular development and offers to run a foot-race with any man in the crowd. Jas. E. Ireland will go on a hunting trip around the Lake, and hit everything except the objects aimed at. He may, possibly, lose a thumb in the undertaking. (Max Mills has brought his yacht down from Traverse Bay and will give all the boys an opportunity to test her fine sailing qualities and admire his seamanlike ability. lf Joe F. Reed seems morose and preoccu- pied, his friends may attribute it to the fact that he is contemplating another investment in mining or Honduras timber stocks. L. R. Cesna will trade horses with any man who is the possessor of a nag with the heaves, and, as usual, will allow the other fellow to get the better of the bargain. Manley Jones prefers the company of his best girl at Traverse City to the pleasure of meeting so distinguished an assembly, all of which goes to show that he must be pretty badly ‘“‘gone.” If any one hears a deafening sound at the Lake on the day of the picnic, let him not imagine it to be a thunderclap, a dynamite explosion or an earthquake. It will only be Hawkins, talking. J. N. Bradford has been laid up, tempor- arily, with an affection of the throat, but is nearly recovered, and will take the latter part of this week’s trip. John McIntyre has taken Brad’s place in the interim. John McIntyre will be on hand as usual, and in order to keep up his previous record will probably beg, borrow or steal some one else’s dinner. As he was once convicted of horse-stealing, the farmers in the vicinity would do well to keep their animals at a safe distance. He will probably not undertake to run off with the dummy, however. All the other boys will act perfectly natur- al. ———__—~_2- <> The Gripsack Brigade. Wm. Boughton, of this city, is one of the fourteen original charter members of the M. C. T. A. C. W. Mansfield, traveling representative for Bradner, Smith & Co., left Monday for Chicago. He will return Friday. Geo. F. Owen, formerly of Spring & Com- pany, now on the road for Brewster & Stan- ton, of Detroit, is taking his summer vaca- tion here at home, and will not terrorize his trade again until about the 15th. Valda A. Johnston, formerly with the Grand Rapids Packing and Provision Co., has accepted a position as traveler for Ham- ilton Carhartt & Co., of Detroit. He will make Grand Rapids his headquarters, and cover all territory contiguous to this city. A. D. Baker, northern traveling represent ative for Foster, Stevens & Co., has gone to Lockport, N. J., for a fortnight’s rest and rec- reation. His territory will be covered in his absence by John Read, with whom the trade will be glad to renew their former acquaint! ance. Samuel F. Poorman, the Detroit traveler, who spent Sunday in this city, has a novel scheme in the way of a combination railway ticket, which he confidently expects to see} His | in general use at no very distant day. idea is to issue 5,000 mile tickets, good on any road in the United States, the tickets to be sold at a uniform price of $100 each, or 2 cents per mile. The accounts between the various railways would have to be kept by a sort of clearing house, which would ascertain the amount due each road, and settle accord- ingly. In making purchases, the ticket buy- er would willingly pay an extra 25 cents for the purpose of maintaining the clearing house. As there are 100,000 commercial trav- elers in the United States, 25 cents on each ticket would yield $25,000, an ample amount to earry on such an undertaking. This plan would prove advantageous to the commercial men, as it would enable them to avoid the trouble incident to the purehase of tickets, and as it would also put an end to the sealp- ers’ business, the railroads would also be the gainers in the end. “Did you ever know how we came to eall Ireland the ‘Irish Sportsman’?” said Geo. W. Watrous, of Coopersville, the other day. The sporting reporter of THE TRADESMAN confessed ignorance on the subject, and Mr. | Watrous continued: ‘You see Ireland was always talking about the wonderful shots he had made, and the success that always attend- ed him whenever he went hunting,so one day a couple of us agreed to lay off and spend a day with him inthe woods. Hehired a gun and loaded himself down with ammunition, and although the old fellow had any number of good shots, he couldn’t bring down any game. The rest of us filled our bags with squirrels, but for some reason none came to his share. After tramping all day, and get- ting thoroughly tired out, we started home. On the way back, Ireland spied a chipmuck sitting on a rail fence about the length of arail distant. He drew up his gun, took eareful aim, and fired. After the smoke had cleared away, the chipmuck still sat there ascalmasan iceberg. Ireland has not mentioned the subject of hunting since that time, and whenever we want to plague him all we have to dois to make some reference to the matter.” —_—_————_»> aa __—_ Purely Personal. Le Grand Peirce was last heard from at Liverpool. M. C. Russell gladdened the hearts of the South Water street fellows Monday. Wm. H. Allen, for the past year book- keeper for 1. E. Messmore, has engaged with the Star Union Line, which has established an office at No. 7 Canal street. Mr. E. J. Keate, well and favorably known in business and railway circles, has accepted the position of local representative for the Star Union Line, which has _ lately established headquarters in this city. Myr. Keate is well qualified to perform the duties devolving upon him in this connection, and will undoubtedly work up a business, profit- able alike to himself and the company he represents. HIDES, PELTS AND FURS. Perkins & Hess quote as fol.ows: HIDES. GROCH 2 io255 5 eee 8 Ib @7 IPARG CURCO. ooo. o 2) 6 oo. oe 8 @8%4 UE GUC oe eo a 84@ 84 Dry hides and kips..................-.. 8 @l12 Calf skins, green orcured............. 10 @l2 Deacon skins:............-.-.. 8 piece20 @50 SHEEP PELTS. Shearlings or Summer skins # piece..10 @20 Fall pelts ae Coe eee gc cue. cae 30 @50 Winter pelts: -.....:. 65.2.2... ok 100 @1 50 WOOL. Hine washed @ip.............-.....:... ee @oarse washed... .. 2... . 62... 18 @20 Wmwashed... 6.002.502. eo eke ee 2-3 MPallOws....-2.5. oc. =. eo ues aaa 54@ 5% FRESH MEATS. John Mohrhard quotes the trade as follows: Iresh Beef, sides. ..-.......... 2.6.0.8: T%@ 9 Fresh Beef, hind quarters............ 10 @u Dressed Hogs..............6...-- a ~~ 8 Mutton, CarCasses..............2.00005 @ 8 Weal 8 bo uO 9% IRGWIS 66 ea ee. 15 IPOtk SQUSAGO... 0... o. sc ese nce: 10 @10% Pork Sausagein bulk................4- @10% Bologna... 2... ce ease @10 MASON'S FRUITJARS Write or Telephone us for BOTTOM PHltss —ALSO— Jelly Cups, Ice Cream Freezers, Refrigerators and COMPLETE STOCK CROCKERY & GLASSWARE at H, Leonard & Sons, 16 Monroe Street, GRAND RAPIDS -. MICH. LATEHST AG QUOtatLONs JOHN CAULFIELD WHOLESALE GrocER, —AND JOBBER IN— Teas, Tabaccas, Spices Etc, 89, 87 and 89 Canal Street FACTORY ACCENT For the following well-known brands of To- baccos and Cigars: FINE CUT. Went a. se os ee 8 a ek. 74 @ld Consress. . .:: 5. 2. 2... se 64 Good Tmek.. ............... 22.2.2... 3d Good and Sweet... 2.5... ee cdc cn cee 45 American oo oe i ee a es Blaze Away.. os Sac oe be os bee Hair Lifter. : ec aes ee aU Governor, 2 02. ‘foil... Be oo oo ae ob co 60 In half barrels or four pail lots, 2c # tb off above list. | east Horse Shoe. . ee ke MeAlpin’s Green Shield. . ee oo arcsec oes 48 McAlIpin’s Sailor’s Solace.. Soo. 2 ao MeAlpine’s Chocolate Cream. ood. oe. 48 ted Star, extra quality, same style as Sailor’ S SOIEGG. Ree 48 Big Chunk or J. T. Mahogany Wrapper. .40 Hair Lifter, BTahouany Wrapper .......- 37 D. & D. Dark, ! lf and 16 oz. pounds.....37 SCO) HMI a ie ew ce cece cee 35 Dueck Qet2 and flag... 2... enc cee uc 48 Nobby rat ROM cc. a. 48 Bldek Spun ROW... 2. ooo cl eo. ec: 38 Canada Plug (Virginia Smoking)........50 @resent Plus. 6 ib cadg................. 45 In 60 tb quantities 2¢ per tb off. oo Peerless. . 2 oo Rob Roy.. ecco Uncle Sam.... Be ie Se eG Pont and Jerby.: ..... 2.0... 25. 2... . 28 Good Bnoueh. . 2... or 28 MoumbaiMN ROSE... 1. oes ac ee ce cw ee ac oe 20 Lumberman’s Long Cut................26 Home Comfort. .. .. 2... 2. 5 cee ee es ws 24 Green Back, Killickinieck...............25 Two Nickel, Killickinick 14............. 25 Two Nickel, Killickinick, 4 See eee 26 Star Durham, Killickiniek, } Fe aoa ae Rattler, Killickinick, 1 My, ooo ces Honey Dew, Killickinick, i“ el Posey, Killickinick, 144, paper. Canary, Killickinick, Extra ‘Vi irginia. eee ce 36 Gold Block, Killickinick, } ia fee 32 Peck’s Sun, Killickinick, 1s and Ibs..... 18 Golden Flake Cabmet.. 0... 505-6 le 40 ‘Rrayverer. 3 O42. foil... 2... eee. 3D Rail Road Boy, 3 07. foll................8¢ Nigger Head, Navy Clippings........... 26 Seotten’s Chips, Navy Clippings, paper. Leidersdorfs’ Navy Clippings, cloth bags 26 26 Old Rip Fine Virginia Long Cut.........55 ime Koln @lab. . 0.2... 2-2. . eo. on bee. 45 Durham lone Cut.........-.-........: 60 Durham, Blackwells 1¢......0......4:- 60 Durham, Blackwell's, 4................50 Durham, Blackwell's, ¥¢.........<...:..00 Durham, Blackwell’s, fd................51 Seal of North Carolina } - Do ole oe coe Seal of North Carolina &...............! 50 Seal of North Carolina 4¢..............- 48 Seal of North Carolina fb............... 46 Special prices given on large lots. CIGARS. Smoke the Celebrated ‘“‘After Lunch” Sigan: Aten, PUNCH. ...........52.22.20-3 $30 00 @laneissa oS. se ce, 45 00 Oana... 3.. 3.2... cs . w. .. -38 00 NEMONS 8 oo, ool ec eee ce 35 00 Q@uden Marys... .....- 6. ..5k 23.2 ee: 25 00 Josephines .. be Soe ee eos se cc. cee OU Little Hatchets. Bee Le a 30 00 Old GIORES:. . co. 6. we ee ke 23 00 PRWER SISECES. soo 006 cul gnc oneness os 23 00 MOSS Amato. 2... 1c. cc cc ce 18 00 INFROMOND oo... oes cee 12 50 @ammercial.. . so... occ se ce oe ok 5 00 PIQIUMOS 5. os ok. ow es os ek ck 60 00 Mark Twain....... Bie ee i ee 55 00 Golden Snikes.. 22.0520. 55 00 Stomrs Boquet. .... 2-20. Ue. cco. 65 00 Owl Captam.. ..-. oe ee ee 60 00 S: @S. Capadura. . 2... .00 5.6... 5 32 00 In addition to the above brands of Tobac- cos and Cigars, I keep in stock an ample supply of all other well-known brands of Plug and Fine Cut. Our stock in the Tobac- co and Cigar line is one of the largest and best assorted to be found in the eity. TEAS, sapaly OVGIMAPY .. 2... 50 se. oes ee. os ek 238@30 RUPEE EAE ss ee ee 32@35 Japan fair to 200d: :.. .. sss. 3. <2 55 ese 35@37 ROMA NOs 2 5c. oa 0 sc ow eee ee eee 40@50 gipaly GUS. 622.206. ea as 1b@18 Woumne: EVHOR:. 2. 5. oes eos cn cece 25@50 Gunpowder. 35@50 GONG oe ose eee 35@45@55@60 Cone... 30@3d SYRUPS. Corn, Barrels Bods Co oak eee @ 31 @ornm: 66 DIS... 6 eo os a csc. @ 33 Corn: 10 gallon kegs. ... ...... 6c. es- @ 36 Corn,5 gallon ORS eos oo oes ic ewes @1 90 Corn, 4% gallon WORMS. 5 cc @1 85 Pure Sugar Dri rips, Rib os oe, 30@ 3T Maple Syrup, 5 gal kegs............... @3 10 Maple Syrub, 10 gal kegs.............. @6 00 SUGARS. Sugars firm at following quotations: Cut Loaf. . Sao eee %37@8 Powdered Standard ke eas 724@8 Granulated Standard. ............ a Grd Standard Confectioners’ A....... 634 @63 Standard A ......... cece esc eeee @6% ten Whittle C. 2... 0... 34s cas cs 634 @635 Extra Bright Cy... 5 eects. ee 6 @6% Pett Cosco ce ee cs 53{@5%K Wellow Ce 065s 0. s es cee ci ca 54 @5% We call the especial attention of those de- siring to purchase new stocks to our superior facilities for meeting their wants. Our guar- antee is first-class goods and low prices. Careful attention given mail orders. Spec- ial quotations mailed on general line of gro- ceries when requested. Join Caulield. 4 { ; { Drugs & Medicines The Kentucky Oil Field. From the Oil, Paint and Drug Reporter. Developments begun last winter and re- cently pushed with vigor in the “blue grass” region of Kentucky for the purpose of obtaining oil, have now reached a stage when some definite idea may be formed of the petroleum deposits in that section, and how much of a factor they will prove in the American field of production. Oil has been found in sufficiently large quantities and un- der sufficiently favorable conditions to war- rant the statement that Kentucky affords a profitable field for operating of well borers; that the area of deposit is extensive and the supply abundant. The character of the oil, however, and its freedom from spirituous properties forbids expectation that any “usher” will be found or flowing wells abound. Operations begun last fall in a quiet way under the auspices of a stock com- pany, with Col. Andrew C. Ferris, the pe- troleum pioneer, in charge of matters in the field, have been continued as fast as practi- ble to the present time with assured success. The oil belt extends through Kentucky from northeast to southwest for a distance of about one hundred and fifty miles in length and fifty miles or more in extreme width, and the rocks-and shale are so saturated with oil, that during the late war they were freely burned for camp fires, and now are utilized by laborers constructing or grading railways, both by night and day, building for the purpose of light and warmth great bon-fires of the oil-impregnated rocks. The Devonian shale is rich in bitumen, but is somewhat compact, hardly more than fifty per cent of oil being found in its recesses. Underlying this, are the Chertro and Keo- kuk sandstones, almost fissureless, followed by the Cumberland stone, containing some oil. Then comes a course variety of sand- stone and conglomerates, in which the great- est deposits exist. Here is the real reser- voir of the oil. ‘The oil is heavy, is meas- urably from odor, and by distillation and chemical analysis is found to contain 71 per cent of dense substance (lubricating prop- erties), 15 per cent of earthy matter and coke, a trace only of benzine or naphtha, with no paraffine or gum. The abundance of subteranean gases how- ever is attested by the important fact that only a week ago oil borers, while boring for oil between Paris and Mount Sterling, struck an immense gas well; the force of the gas being so great as to force the tools several hundred feet in the air. The gas is rushing from the orifice with tremendous force and great volumes in quantities ‘sufficient in the estimation of those onthe ground to supply the two important settlements men- tioned with a natural illumination; whether their conjectures are correct however will be determined by the continuous outflow. At any event the discovery is an important one. The knowledge of oil deposits in Ken- tucky antedates the rebellion. Enterprises in oil boring were being carried on in 1860-1 and were interrupted by the outbreak of the war, and the open hostility manifested to- ward efforts made by Northern men. Some of the wells had progressed far enough to be moderately productive. The oil obtained then was noted for its superior lubricating properties, and was in use on several lines of railway, as wellas for machinery, and commanded at the wells at that time tliirty cents per gallon or (when barrels held only 40 gallons) $12 per barrel. Col. Ferris, af- ter having opened up the Pennsylvania oil field at Tarentum in 1857 (two years before Col. Drake bored the Oil Creek well) and in 1859 having operated successfully in the Kanawa Valley, conducted operations in the Kentucky field in 1860 until driven away by the confederates. Taking advantage of his knowledge of that section, a number of cap- italists last fall induced him to obtain leases for them of 10,000 acres of the territory where surface indications were still abun- dant, and which have been free from opera- tions since the ante-bellum well-borings. The territory is in Bourbon County, about thirty miles southeast of Paris, and on ac- count of improved railway and river naviga- tion is fairly accessible. The distance from which tools and machinery have had to be transported to the seat of operations—Cin- cinnati being the nearest available point— have made progress necessarily slow, and while it is evident that none but pumping wells may be expected (for reasons already given), yet itis amply demonstrated that oil exists in very large quantities. In writ- ing of the matter recently, Col. Ferris, who has never been charged with being an en- thusiast, said: ‘Indications are such and demonstrations have been made that render it a certainty that Kentucky will become the oil field of the future. And while foreign competition and production may lessen our export trade, joined to possibly depleted oil deposits near the seaboard, yet for home consumption we may rest satisfied that in Kentucky alone oil enough exists to supply all these United States for generations to come.” Making allowance for the natural en- hancement of views of one interested in its developement, it may safely be assumed that a much needed and valuable deposit of heavy oil is being exhumed in Kentucky; but as all the indications forbid the expecta- tion of any light gravity oil, the supply for illuminating purppses is not apparently menaced. Itis questionable whether this fact is one to be deplored in view of the present abundance of that grade in Pennsyl- vania and the low range of prices; while it _ ig not doubtful that the decreasmg quantity of Pennsylvania lubricating oils will render the development of the Kentucky field ad- vantageous to the trade and to the communi- ty at large. The Position of Glycerine. From the Oil, Paint and Drug Reporter. For a year or more there has been a grad- ual decline in the price of both German and American glycerine, and last week the low- est price was reached which has been quot- ted for the past five years. As a conse- quence, there is considerable uncertainty felt among dealers just now as to the future of the article. The generally accepted reasons for the decline in values are, that the com- petition to-day is much greater than ever be- fore, there being many different processes among manufacturers which has led toa material reduction in the price of the crude article. On the other side the quotation for erude has declined from 120 francs to 95 frances in the past two months. The ques- tion at present is whether manufacturers can continue to make a profit under the low prices now existing. (In the spring of 1882, owing to the scarcity of the crude article abroad, prices advanced and ruled as high as 200 frances, producing a like advance in this country. These figures continued to be quoted until the fall of thesame year when a decline took place, since which time prices have gradually fallen off until now the very low figure of 19c. to 20c. for both German and American have been reached. The majority of dealers are inclined to the opinion that no higher prices will rule. On the contrary, they seem to regard it as probable that the markets will either remain stationary or show a further decline. But the future course of prices will necessarily depend upon the ability of makers of crude by the various new processes to work profit- ably at the current or lower prices. It is unlikely that there will be any improvement in prices until there has been a reduction in the output, and that will only occur when values reach a point. below which some of the producers‘can operate their particular processes. In other words, itis believed that the present excessive competition will continue until it results in the survival of the fittest. ——_____—._ +=. __- Prospects of the Indigo Crop. According to the present condition of the indigo crop, the finer qualities will be in less this season. Recent reports from the supply producing countries confirm this statement In Reinhold’s Calcutta review of the market it is stated that the sowings were very back- ward, and the severe draught caused by un- usual heat in March and April checked all field work. Some districts had only com- pleted their sowing by the middle of last month, while work was still being prosecu- ted in other localities at the first of this month. In Lower Bengal the bright pros- pects have been shattered by too much rain, whilst the condition of the plants in some parts have been improved by the light rains, notably in Tirhoot, where the planters are more sanguine ofa fair output. In the northwest Provinces reliance is placed upon the irrigation works, and reports from that district are favorable. Better growing weather is expected during the remainder of the month, and it is hoped rapid progress during the remainder of the season will off- set the generally unsatisfactory results thus far. A fair approximate opinion of the crop cannot be formed until the latter part of next month. A bad beginning may make a good ending. The stock in London on June 1st was reported to be 20,999 chests, against 15,004 chests atthe same time last year. The New York indigo market has been de- void of activity for some time, and without any special movement to influence a fluctuat- ing tendency. The limited consumptive wants are being supplied at steady figures. and the feeling, although quiet, is one of confidence in the stability of values. er A New Antagonist to Alcohol, From the Medical Record. The kola nut of Guinea, or gara nut of Soudan, the fruit of the sterculia acuminata, cola acuminata of Daniell, has recently as- sumed a new importance by its remarkable property of antagonizing the effects of alco- hol. It has long been known that the kola nut contains caffeine, to which may be at tributed the lessened desire for sleep and sense of physical well-being caused by the consumption of it; for which reasons it has long been extensively and highly valued throughout a large portion of Africa. Un- like the coffee bean, however, it contains no tannin. It has recently been discovered that when chewed, it antagonizes the effects of alcohol, and constant use of it is said to dissipate the desire, even in old drinkers. Whether it is superior to the aromatic spirits of ammonia for the treatment of an “acute drunk” is not yet definitely known. The nuts are much more available for con- stant use, however, than any liquid, and if the claims put forward be true, the ‘‘diner- out,” by taking a few of them along with him, need not be disutrbed by thoughts of the next morning’s headache. oO Cologne. A choice, fragrant cologne, of lasting and delicate odor can be made as follows: Henry’s Cologne Oil, 6 oz. Alcohol, 95 per cent, 7 pints. Mix. Let stand for a week or more, then add: Rose Water, 1 pint. Shake well, letting the mixture stand for one day, then filter through paper. - a The Dupont Powder Co. has paid $75,000 to the Vulcan Powder Manufacturing Co., of Catasauqua, Pa., upon agreement that it sus- pend operations for one year. A Useful Table of Reference. There is in an ordinary half gallon acid bottle: Acid, Muriatic, C. P., 6 pounds. Acid, Nitric, C. P., 7 pounds. Acid, Sulphuric, C. P., 9 pounds. Acid, Muriatic, Commercial, 53g pounds. Acid, Nitric, Commercial, 684 pounds. Acid, Sulphuric, Commercial, 9 pounds. Sol. Mer. Tin, 7 pounds. Liquor Palassa, 5 pounds. Sulphuric Ether, 334 pounds. Acetic Ether, 4 pounds. Acetic Acid, 5 pounds. Spirits Ammonia, 4 pounds. When ordering from your wholesale drug- gist, govern yourself accordingly, and save expense and trouble. One bu. rape seed whighs 50 Ibs. One bu. millet seed weighs 50 lbs. One bu. hemp seed weighs 44 Ibs. One bu. canary seed weighs 60 Ibs. One bu. flax seed weighs 56 lbs. Here and There and Everywhere. An Erie druggist labeled a new liniment ‘‘Phiz,” because a learned friend told him that was a popular name for human lineaments. The difference between a druggist and a farm hand is said by an exchange to be, that one is a pharmacist and the other a farm as- sist. The candy and corrosive sublimate were kept on the same shelf in a Nebraska store. One man found it out two days before his funeral. The louder the quack, the longer the bill. A local drug clerk has ascertained for a certainty that a man can marry on $10 a week—that is, if the girl’s mother keeps a boarding house. -_—»> -9- <> -— Outlawed Accounts. I have an open account with A. B. extend- ing over a period of about twenty years, on which $88 isdue me. A. B. claims that all items more than six years old are outlawed. if this is the law and it is applied to our ac- count, but $40 is due me. 18 A. B. right? i: BS: Answer—If your account is mutual, that is, if there are entries on each side, a settle- ment must go back to the beginning. If all the charges are on your side—that is, if the total on your side is $88 and on his nothing —you can only recover from him for items less than six years old. As we under- stand your question, $88 not $40, is due. It is well for all dealers to bear in mind this principle: To keep an account alive, there must be a payment, with consent, within six years. a Paste! Which Will Adhere to Any Sub- stance. Sugar of Lead, 114 ounces. Alum, 11 ounces." Gum Arabic, 214 ounces. Wheat Flour, 1 pound. Water, sufficient. Dissolve the gum arabic in two quarts of warm water. When cold mix in the flour and add the sugar of lead and alum dissolved in water. Place the whole on the fire, stir- ring constantly, and take it off when it shows signs of ebullition. Let it cool and the paste is made. If too thick, add some gum water to bring it to:the proper consistency. ——> <> ___— Turned Wood Boxes. No. 1 turned wood boxes contain 1 drachm. No. 2 turned wood boxes contain 2 drachms. No. 3 turned wood boxes contain 4 drachms. No. 4 turned wood boxes contain 1 ounce. No. 5 turned wood boxes contain 2 ounces. No. 6 turned wood boxes contain 3 ounces. No. 7 turned wood boxes contain 4 ounces. > _- 9 THE TRADESMAN has arranged with an experienced and practical chemist to answer any queries? that may be propounded by the traderin regard to pharmaceutical prepara- tions. All queries should be written plainly and briefly, to insure reply. DELINQUENT DEBTORRS. Scotts. E. L. Carbine reports the following: E. L. Boardman, removed to Grand PRO DINS eg hee ee es $6 12 Lewis McCracken, moved to Muskegon... 8 66 Frank Kelly, moved to Kalamazoo, paint- BY DY (Ade! se ore ieee 16 22 Wm. Shaver, gone north with another MGS WALCO. 2, oss eek ee. 6 06 MISCELLANEOUS. Advertisements of 25 words or less inserted in this column at the rate of 25 cents per week, each and every insertion. One cent for each additional word. Advance payment. Lege A position in a first-class drug store by a young man of experience. Address A., care THE TRADESMAN. ANTED.—A number of traveling sales- men to handle a line of shirts in connec- tion with their other line. Liberal Commission paid. Address, Marshall Shirt Manufacturing Co., Marshall, Mich. AVING WITHDRAWN from the business formerly carried on under the firm name of Graham & Sweeney, at Hopkins, Mich., I will not hold myself responsible for any debts contracted under the above name. June 11, 1884, N. SWEENEY, {OR SALE—A stock of new, fresh staple gro- ceries and fixtures complete. Willinvoice $500 or $600. This is an extra chance for some young man, with a small capital to make mon- ey. The town has 3,500 inhabitants, one rail- road, and will have a cross road within four months, and new water works. The place is growing fast. Very low rent. Reasons for selling, Ihave business in another town and can not be at both places. Ioffer this chance for two weeks only. Would take a good trusty partner. Address for one week T, 33 Clinton street, Grand Rapids, or Box 10, Hastings, Mich. OYSTERS AND FISH. F. J. Dettenthaler quotes as follows: OYSTERS. New York Counts, per Can...............000 38 MORtOA: HEIOCUS. oi oss oes lve ke soso es oogenesis: 35 FRESH FISH. Mackinaw TOU oes ic dessa s Sob sacs Ye MACKCIO! 36s oo sa ek io pi puericatosile Whitefish ese ck cee t Smoedk Whitefish and Trout. . Sore ee ee Smoked Bt urged! Pho nt 9g pee ene ae WHOLESALE PRICE CURRENT, Advanced—Paris Green. Declined—Glass warf flint, morphine, cu bebs, shellac. ACIDS. Acetic, NO. 8. 28. esse e. um 9 @ 10 Acetic, C. P. (Sp. grav. 1.040)...... 80 @ 35 Carbelie. 35 Citric Dei epicceleeise at 66 ees oa tisise ec aca 5D Muriatic 18 dee... ......5....2...4.- 38 @ 5 NItMIC 36 GEOG 22... nese c cess ll @ 12 Oxalie. 62986 4%@ 15 Sulphuric 66 deg................... 383 @ 4 Tartaric powdered................ 48 Benzoic, English............. 8 oz 20 Benzoic, German.......---.--.-. + 2 @ Ib WaMme <5) 1b @ Ii AMMONIA, Carbonate... io. ci. Bh 1 @ 18 Muriate (Powd. 22¢)............006. 14 Aqua lé6 deg or 3f...............6- 6 @ fT Aqua i8 deg or 4f.................. 7@ 8 BALSAMS. @opaiba @ 50 ee ee 40 POE ee ee ose cecs ccs 3 00 (0) LV ee eee 50 BARKS. Cassia, in mats (Pow’d 20¢)........ 12 Cinchona, VellOow.....2..05....5.. 18 Him, select: 2 3... 15 Elm, ground, pure................. 183 Elm, powdered, pure.. 15 Sassafras, of root...... 10 Wild Cherry, SGlCCH Le 2 Bayberry powdered.. Boat cease 20 Hemlock powdered................ 18 WiSDOO) oe ceca. 30 Soap ground. 2. .2..:...2. es... 2 BERRIES, Cubeb, prime '(Powd § 85)........ . a Juniper Meee be Coes ee Gea cca cae a Prickly: Ashi. 6 isos se ‘1 60 gi 10 EXTRACTS. Licorice (10 and 25 tb bares 25C).. 27 Licorice, powdered, pure......... 3iK% Logwood, bulk (12 and eB b doxes). 9 Logwood, Is (25 Ib boxes).......... 12 Lgowood, %s QQ | ees. 13 Logwood, 48 GQ. .2e1..0.: 15 Logwood,ass’d do .......... 14 Fluid _Extracts—25 ® cent. off list. FLOWERS. PTCA ee cece: oe 10 @ il Chamomile, Roman............... 25 Chamomile, German.............. 25 GUMS. Aloes, Barbadoes................6 60@ 7 Aloes, Cape (Powd 24¢)............ 18 Aloes, Socotrine (Powd 60c)....... 50 AMMONIAC.. oo 020.656... ese ces 2B@ 30 Arabic. extra select............... 60 Arabic, powdered select.......... 60 Arabic, Ist picked................. 50 Arabic,2d picked................-. 40 Arabic,c8d pickod............c0se0% 3d Arabic, sifted sorts................ 30 Assafcentida, prime (Powd 35¢)... 30 CNZOIN ce bch eee sees s 55@60 C@aMPpPhOr 2.6 eee. 22@ 24 Catechu. 18 (% 14c, 4s 16¢) ...... A 13 Euphorbium powdered............ 35@ 40 Galbanum strained................ 80 Gamboge. 0665506 a soo... $0@1 00 Guaiac, prime (Powd 45c)......... 35 Kino [Powdered, 30¢].............. 20 MWOSUIC. occ 110 Myrrh. Turkish (Powdered 47c)... 40 Opium, pure (Powd $5.50).......... 415 Shellac, Campbell’s................ 30 Shellac, English..... 26 Shellac, native......... - 24 Shellac bleached................05. 30 Tracaeanth (00.22. .2.5 0: 6.55.65. 380 @1 10 HERBS—IN OUNCE PACKAGES. MOavhOUNG 20 ee ee eee 25 10) of ee ee 25 IBEPDEMMING. 6... ee oi ct ee 25 Rue Be oes coc Sse sciccs cues eee 40 SDCRPIMING 2.0... sec ee cele 24 BPweebh MajOram...... 5... ce ct ee etc e ee ce 35 PRAT ca 25 MEIVANG te ae ee a é WOrMWOOd -. 60.25.5220 ee cee cae 25 IRON. Citrate and Quinine............... 6 40 Solution mur., for tinctures...... 20 Sulphate, pure crystal............ 7 GitRAte oe eee eee 80 PRORDHETG . joe ees sates. ees 65 LEAVES. Buchu, short (Powd 25c)........... 122 @ 13 Sage, Italian, bulk (4s & 4s, 12¢)... - 6 Senna, Alex, natural.............. @ 20 Senna, Alex. sifted and garbled.. 30 Senna, powdered.................- 22 Senna tinnivelli........... ........ 16 ive Uirst es 10 merledonnaec. 2) 6.002000 .6 2.2... s 35 HOXPIOVG: 65. Coo. cn ek cece ees 5 30 IPORURNE! 6. tee ale cok ee 5 35 OSG; TE: 66.8) ices. ae ce ee 2 35 LIQUORS. W., D. & Co.’s Sour Mash Whisky.2 00 @2 25 Druggists’ Favorite Rye.......... 175 @2 00 Whisky, other brands............. 110 @1 50 Gin: Old Tom... 0... 005... 2.02..-. 135 @1 7% Gin, Holand... oo. cies cee ees 2 00 50 IBYANGY foo ee. eck he ee tes 175 @6 50 Catawba Wines. ... 2... 22....6.- 5. 125 @2 00 POrt WIMCEs| 2.3. 5265. . o ee es 135 @2 50 MAGNESIA. Carbonate, Pattison’s, 2 0z........ 23 Carbonate, Jenning’ 8; 202..02..-.. 37 Citrate, H., P. & Co.’s solution.. 2 2% @alcimed soe: es. yee tes wee 70 OILS. Almond, sweet. ..:.....-5.0... oe os 45 @ 50 Amper, TEChHed... 5... .5....5..- <0. 45 PAOVIB@ ee ee ce aces 1 80 NSO th OZ... eres oa ces 50 IBercamont.. 6c .5 0. 632 ss. ose 2 00 CEStOR ee cas see 19%@ _ 20 CTOtOM: |. oe soe koe ce cee 2 00 Cajeput 627.6500 2 ccc... 75 CASS ce ee 1 00 Cedar, commercial (Pure 75c)..... 40 Crpronelia oe ec ee 85 ClOVGS ee oe eee, 1 2 @ubebs, Po & Wi:.. 2... ees... 8 00 IPIGCLOD 5... sees ces cee ce ees 1 60 MTG WeGG is .. 6 oo. eae eee 2 00 Geranium OZ.:...........0...0< 7d Hemlock, commercial (Pure 75c).. 40 JUDIPEr WOOd.-...-..5.........6-.. 50 Juniper berries..........-.....-.... 2 00 Lavender flowers, French......... 2 01 Lavender garden GO 2 2. 1 00 Lavender spike dO; 2205s 90 Lemon, new Crop..............226 1 70 Lemon, Sanderson’s............... 1 75 Be@MONGTAES. 056.5 oes eek cess ee se 80 Origanum, red Bowers, French. . 1 25 Origanum, NO. 1.................. 50 Pennyroyal .....:...... : re 1 75 Peppermint, white................ 3 25 OSC 49 OF) 6.2 coe. 9 75 Rosemary, French (Flowers $5)... 65 Sandal Wood, German............ 4 50 andal Wood, W.'L.............: <.; 7 00 SBASSAITHS oc be ieee ec cee 60 WPRTIGV) ooo ha coe ia sa eee s ose veces 4 50 Tar as PAlOOC). 6 es ae. 10 @ 12 WiINntererveen:. 5). osc... occ ee 2 25 Wormwood, No. 1(Pure $6.50)..... 4 50 DONA soo sc es ee sess cc ess 1 00 WOFMBGCH.. 62.2 o.oo een cece 2 50 Cod Liver, filtered..... ..... 8 gal 1 90 Cod Liver, ge Rog ici «6 ee 3 50 Cod Liver, H., P. & Co.’ 816 : 6 00 Olive, Malaga........... @1 20 Olive, “Sublime lielian ... -..:. 2 50 an ee 6 @ 67 Rose, Inmsen’s............... # Oz 9 75 POTASSIUM. WIGTOMALC, ... 2... che c.s sec. ss %8 Ib 14 Bromide, cryst. and gran. bulk... 35 Chlorate, cryst (Powd 28¢)......... 20 Jodide, cryst. and gran. bulk..... 1 40 Prussiate yellow...............000. 30 ROOTS. PAAR ONO oo eco sds sac beck ee ee ocak 15 ANbhee, ONG... 6 ioc. ceo 27 Arrow, St. Vincent’s.............. 17 Arrow, Taylor’s, in 4s and \%s.... 35 Blood (Powd 18¢)...............24+ Zé 12 Calamus, | ones Be ie Cees coats Calamus, German white, peeled.. Elecampane, powdered............ Gentian (Powd l%c(...... Ginger, African (Powd l6c). Ginger, Jamaica bleached Golden Seal (Powd 40c)..... Belen white, powdered va ioacne, Rio, powdered............. alap, powdered................... Licorice, select (Powd 12%)....... Licorice, extra select.............. PUNK CYUC. ccs o oss eee ees cee esve Rhei, from select to choice....... 100 Rhei, powdered EH. I............ ee Rhei, choice cut cubes.. Rhei, choice cut fingers. Serpentaria ween ee we eee eee eter ee reese Seneka Sarsapariila, Hondurus......1...5, ce _ oO ee ee eoscee eeereerene isan ee ie creation we er eeeene ao a @ ee ae row saan Sarsaparilla, Mexican............. 18 Squills, white (Powd 35c).......... 10 Valerian, English (Powd 30c)...... 25 Valerian, Vermont (Powd 28¢).. 20 SEEDS. Anise, Italian (Powd 20¢).......... 13 Bird, mixed in fh packages....... 5 @ 6 Canary, SMiyrna . 26.520 38%4@ 4 Caraway, best Dutch (Powd 19c).. 11 @ 12 Cardamon, Aleppee............... 2 v0 Cardamon, Malabar................ 2 25 COlOry 20 Coriander, pest English........... 2 Hennel ge 15 Hiax, Clean. 2/0, 34%@ Flax, pure grd (bbl 33{)............ 4@ 4% Foenugreek, powdered eee 8 @ 9 Hemp, Russian... 00.0.2. 5 @ '5% Mustard, white’ Black 10e)........ 8 Quineg ceo 1 00 Rape; English 3. ok. 7%@ 8 Worm, lovant...0 002505. 14 SPONGES. Florida sheeps’ wool, carriage..... 225 @2 50 Nassau do dQ ..... 2 00 Velvet Extra do do (2... 110 Extra Yellow a do 1. 85 Grass dQ. 2... 65 Hard head, for ciate ULC 75 Yellow Reef, dO 2... 1 40 MISCELLANEUS. Alcohol, grain (bbl $2.17) # gal.. 2 25 Alcohol, wood, 95 per cent ex. ref. 1 50 Anodyne Hofiman’s............... 50 Arsenic, Donovan’s solution...... 27 Arsenic, Fowler’s solution........ 2 Annatto Lib rolis.................. 30 Blue Soluble.) 00.20 50 Bay Rum, imported, best......... 25 Bay Rum, domestic, H., P. & Co.’s. 2 00 a Bib 24@ 3% Alum, ground (Powd 9¢).......... 3 @ 4 Annatto, prime................ 32 Antimony, powdered, com’l.. 44@ 5 Arsenic, white, powdered..... 6 @ ¢ Balm Gilead Buds........... 40 Beans, Tonka.......... 2 25 Beans, Vanilla......... 700 @9 75 Bismuth, sub nitrate.......... a 1 60 Blue Pill (Powd 70e)............... 45 Blue Vitniol 206 T%@ 9 Borax, refined (Powd 18¢)......... 12 Cantharides, Russian powdered.. 1 85 Capsicum Pods, African.......... 18 Capsicum Pods, African pow’d... 20 Capsicum Pods, American do ... 18 Carmine, No. 40.....- 2-003... 20.22. 4 00 @assia Buds... 300: 12 Calomel, American................ 7 Chalk, prepared drop.............. 5 Chalk, precipitate Buara coed ees 12 Chalk, red fingers................. 8 Chalk’ white lump Beek, 2 Chloroform, Squibb’s............. 1 60 Colocynth apples.................. 60 Chloral hydrate, German crusts.. 1 60 Chloral do do _cryst... EG Chloral do Scherin’s do ... 1 90 Chloral do do __—crusts.. 1% Chloroform 607.20. 100 @1 10 Cinchonidia, P. & W...... cc ae ee 5s @ 6C Cinchonidia, other brands......... 55 @ 60 Cloves (Powd 28¢).............0.00- 20 @ 2 Cochinesl co, 30 Cocoa Butter.......2.0...00..2.... 45 Copperas (by bbl Ie)............... 2 Corrosive Sublimate............... 65 Corks, X and XX—35 off list...... Cream Tartar, pure powdered...., 38 @ 40 Cream Tartar, grocer’s, 10 Ib box.. 15 @ressOte 50 Cudbear, prime. 24 Cuttle Fish Bone. 24 Dextrine ......... 2 Dover’s Powders.. 1 20 Dragon’s Blood Masso. 50 Ergot powdered................... 45 Ether Sowmibba 35 110 Emery, Turkish, all No.’s......... 8 Mpsom Salts... 2. 24@ 3 HreOc Treshi 50 Ether, sulphuric, U.S. P.......... 69 lake white... 6.0. 14 Graing Paradise... .... 2... 202... 25 Gelatine, Cooper’s................. f Gelatine, French .................. 45 @ 70 Glassware, flint, 79 off, by box wet Glassware, green, 60 and 10 dis.. Glue, eabmet. 0... 8... 12 @ li Glue; white. 20000. 17 @ 28 Glycerine, pure. ....0.....00062 21 @ 2 Hops “sand Ys........0c..0 ok. 25@ 40 Todoform 2 O27...5.0 oe. 35 BUGIZO 8 @l1 00 Ticcet Powder, best Dalmatian... 23 @ 2 Iodine, resublimed................ 230 Isinglass, American............... 1 50 UAPONMICR 9 Hondon Purple:. 0.5.2. .......... 10 @ 1 Head: neetate... os oe. 15 Lime, chloride, (4s 2s 10c & 4s llc) 9 Ibupubime: os 1 00 cpeeen Se 50 Mander: best Duteh:.........:.... wae Is Manna. S: Bio... rer oy ae oe ew 50 orphia, sulp &W...... oz 3 10@3 35 Musk, Canton, H., P . & Co. eed 40 Moss, lela oi ib 10 MOGS Esigh: 12 Mustard, English es ae ees a 30 Mustard, grocer’s, 10 cans...... 18 Nutgalls. as : 20 INugmess, NOU Po. occ 70 Nux Vomiea.... 20.2... 6s... foo 10 Ointment. Mercurial, 4d.......... 40 Paris Green. ....0........5.0:12.3.° 18k6@ 27 epee Black: Berry.......:.:.... 18 Bee ee ec el. 3 00 Piten Bcc Burgundy............. : Qi 6 @ Quinia, Sulph, P, & W........ boz 1 30@I 35 Quinine, German.................. 125 @1 30 Seidlitz Mixture................... 28 Stryehnia, oryst........ 2.6.26... 1 50 Silver Nitrate, cryst............... 79 @ 8 Red Precipitate............... 8 ib 80 Satfron, American................. 40 Sal Glauber... .... 6 es, @ 2 Sal Nitre, large cryst.............. 10 Sal Nitre, medium cryst.......... 9 Sal Rochelle... 2... 2.205 320.... 2... 33 Sar SOG8 605 ee 2@ 2% NOHOM ooo el 2 00 DSANEOHIM 2.2 cc ss ae 6 75 Snuffs, Maccoboy or Scotch....... 38 Soda Ash [by keg 8e].............. 4 SPGrmacehl i.e esha. 25 Soda, Bi-Carbonate, DeLand’s. 44@ 5 Soap, White Castile................ 14 Soap,Green, do ..... .....:..:. li Soap, Mottleddo ................ 9 Soap; dO, do. .....2.. 68... il Soap, Mazzimi..........5.....:..... 14 Spirits Nitre, oH... . 2... ea... 26 @ 28 Spirits Nitre, A oe ceca 28 @ 8 Sugar Milk powdered.............. 30 Sulphur, flour........:.0..5........ 34@ Sulphuri role... cs. ss) 3@ 38% Partar HmMeuG. c.f... ee. y ek ee Tar, N. C. Pine; % gal. cans # doz 2 70 Tar, do quarts in tin....... 1 40 Tar, do pintsintin......... 85 Turpentine, Venice........... 8 Ib 25 Wax, White, 8S. & F. brand........ 60 Zine, Sulphate eee ee 7@ 8 OILS. @apitol Cylinder... 2.05... cos oc. ec aes 75 Model Cylinder 2.02 ecco te ce ea ce 60 Shields Cylinder. oo. oak wees eek ences ce otek 50 ICOrACO HMONG oo aes wes co cco wees ce oc ee 45 Peerless Machinery.........02.c0cccc cess cence 35 Challenge Machinery.............ccccscccccces 25 Backus Wine HOPING. 26. eo. oa cc eee a 30 Black Diamond Machinery.................... 30 Castor Machine Oe ee ee ee 6C Parstime, 25 GOes 5. oo. a eee ee oe occ 22 Pavatine, 28, GCG. ooo. os scat ck cece cease ceca 21 Sperm, winter Blessed 1 40 Bbl = Gal Whale: winter... 66... oe ence 80 85 MANO OSELO. ooo os eee occ. oe . 6 75 Ward: NO dee. ecco oo be oe ec 55 65 Hinseed, PULTE TAW:.. oc. ., oc ke cece ces 58 62 Linseed, boiled. .... 32.20 es ccc e tes eee 61 65 Neat’s Foot, winter strained........ 90 95 Spirits Turpentine................... 35 45 VARNISHES. No. LBurp Coach: 2. ccs... 2st: 1 10@1 20 MERGE, UE D os te ei eee ss eee 1 60@1 70 Coageh Body... cio: co bc cee 2 75@3 00 No. 1 Turp Furniture... .........2...0: 1 00@1 10 Extra Turp Damar.................08. 1 55@1 60 Japan Dryer, No. 1 Turp.............. 0@ %5 PAINTS. Bbl Lb Boralumine, White bulk) ........ 9 Boralumine, ‘ tbs Boralumine, Tints ae 50 off. Boralumine ‘“ Ob ovecews Red Venetian.................. Ochre, yellow Marseille Ochre, yellow Bermuda Putty, commercial ............ Putty, strictly pure.......... : Vermilion, prime American. Vermilion, English............ Green, ee Beeccoetes ves Lead, red strictly pure. Lead, white, st oy ure..... Whiting, white Span sh.. Whiting, Gilders’............. ‘ ite, ‘aris American........ ee | Whiting Paris English cliff.. _ sees HAZELTINE, PERKINS & C0, Wrholesaie liggists 42 and 44 Ottawa Street and 89, 91, 93 and 95 Louis Street. IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS OF rng, Medicines, Chemicals Palnts, Oils, Varnishes, and Droggist’s Glassware MANUFACTURERS OF ELEGANT PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS, FLUID EXTRACTS ANi ELIXIRS, GENERAL WHOLESALE AGENTS FOR WoLr, PATTon & Co., AND JoHN L. Wurt- ING, MANUFACTURERS OF FINE PAINT AND VARNISH BRUSHES. —Aliso for the— GRAND RaApips Brusu Co., MANFGS. OF HAtr, SHOE AND Horse BRUSHES. Drugoists’ Sundries Our stock in this department of our busi- ness is conceded to be one of the largest, best-assorted and diversified to be found in the Northwest. Weare heavy importers of many articles ourselves and can offer Fine Solid Back Hair Brushes, French and Eng- glish Tooth and Nail Brushes at attractive prices. Ourline of Holiday Goods for the approaching season will be more full and el- egant than ever before, and we desire our customers to delay their fall purchasers of those articles until they have seen our el- egant line, as shown by our accredited repre- sentative who is now preparing for his an- nual exhibition of those goods. We desire particular attention of those about purchasing OUTFITS for NEW STORES to the fact of our wnsurpassed facilities for meeting the wants of this class of buyers without delay and in the most approved and acceptable manner known to the drug trade. Our special efforts in this direction have re- ceived from hundreds of our customers the most satisfying recommendations. Wine and Liquor Department We give our special and personal atten- tion to the selection of choice goods for the drug trade only, and trust we merit the high praise accorded us for so_ satisfactorily supplying the wants of our customers with Pure Goods in this department. We cén- trol and are the only authorized agents for the sale of the celebrated Withers Dade & Go’s Henderson Co., Ky., SOUR MASH AND OLD FASHIONED HAND MADE, COP- PER DISTILLED WHISKYS. We not only offer these goods to be excelled by No OTHER KNOWN BRAND in the market, but superior in all respects to most that are ex- posed for sale. We GUARANTEE perfect and complete satisfaction and where this brand of goods has once been introduced the future trade has been assured. We are also owners of the Drugeists Favorite Rye, Which continues to have so many favorites among druggists who have sold these goods for a very long time. Buy our Ells, Bralidles & Fine Wines We call your attention to the adjoining list of market quotations which we aim to make as complete and perfect as possible. For special quantities and for quotations on such articles as do not appear on the list such 3| 2S Patent Medicines, ete,, we invite your cor- respondence. Mail orders always receive our special and personal attention. = HAARLTING, PERKINS & 0. * THE ORIGIN OF SILK. Interesting Scraps of Chinese History ard Tradition. ‘lf we put any trust in tradition,” says an English journal regarding the origin of silk, “there is a legand that Tchin, the eld- est son of Japhet, father of the Asiatic race, taught his children the art of preparing silk, as well as the arts of painting and sculpture. Be this as it may, itis certain that about 3,000 years before the Christian era a Chi- nese book, the ‘Chou King,’ described silk- en cords, which were stretched upon a musi- cal instrument invented by the emperor Fo- Hi. One of his successors, Chin Nong, re- puted inventor of the plow, explained to his contemporaries what beautiful stuffs could be obtained by cultivation of the Mulberry tree, and about the year 2,600 B. Cc. an empress to whom a greatful posterity assigned a place ina cellestial constellation, perfected the art of unraveling the cocoon and weaving. From that time silk culture had its principal seat near the northern portion of the Yel- low River, in the Province of Chang Tong. There was produced silk for the royal household. Yellow was the chosen color for the emperor, empress and prince imper- ial; violets for the other wives of the emper- or, blue for distinguished officers, red for those less conspicious, and black for every one else. In the book of rites, Li-Ki, the cere- monies . performed at the harvest are care- fully described. Even the Empress did not disdain to gath- er the leaves of the Mulberry with her own dainty fingers, and watched over the rearing of the busy toilers ofthe cocoon. Fora long time this invaluable industry remained the exclusive property of the Chinese em- pire, but about the third century before the Christian eraa military expedition from China bore the results of its civilization to the startled Occident. Silk became known in Per- sia and India, and was at last brought to Europe. The soldiers of Crassus, 56 years B. c., saw silken standards among the Parthians, anda few years later an im- mense velarium of silk protected the specta- tors in the Roman circus from the rays of the sun. From this time the Romans were always provided with the beautiful textures which were the admiration of their legions. Yet silk was still the privileged possession of the rich, and in the time of Aurelian, who flourished in the third century, was worth about forty times its present value. This enormous price, when considered with the fact that there was at that time no com- merce between Rome and the Orient, goes far toward explaining the great hoarding of treasure and jewelry which has since that time gone on in India. There is dispute be- tween tradition and history as to the period when the genuine cocoon was brought from Chinato Europe. How was the vigilance of the Celestials thwarted, since exportation of the silkworm from the flowery kingdom was forbidden under the severest penalties? One account states that 552 A. D. two monks sent to Kothan by Justinian succeeded in bearing away their booty concealed in a stalk of bamboo. The legend says that once upon atime, when Kothan did not yet possess the precious bombyx, the king of one of the provinces sought and obtained a daughter of the Chinese emperor in mar- riage. Before quitting her native land she hid seeds of the mulberry and _ silk- worms’ eggs in her hair, where it would es- cape the vigilance of the customs officers on the frontier. Whenshe reached her new home she planted the seeds of the mulberry in order that suitable nourishment might be provided in the leaf for the worms. The Michican Tradesmal. A MERCANTILE JOURNAL, PUBLISHED EACH WEDNESDAY. E. A. STOWE & BRO., Proprietors. OFFICE IN EAGLE BUILDING, 3d FLOOR. [Entered at the Postoffice at Grand Rapids as Second-class Matter.| WEDNESDAY, JULY 2, 1884. MILLIONS OF ORANGES. Twenty-Four Steamships Which Bring in Foreign Fruit. It is said that twenty-four steamships are kept busy by one firm in bringing fruit from Mediterranean ports to New York. Twelve of them are passenger vessels, the greater part of whose cargoes are composed of fruit. The other twelve are freight vessels, whose westward cargoes are composed wholly of fruit. The cargoes are discharged at a Brooklyn pier, near the Wall street ferry. The firm has just finished an extensive sales- room, which is said to constitute the most ex- tensive fruit market in this country. Sales take place at noon on the day after a cargo has arrived. A crowd of importers, brokers, grocers, vendors, and Western buyers is al- ways on hand. Each importer to whom fruit has been consigned opens two boxes as sam- ples, and the contents of these are overhaul- ed by prospective buyers. When the auctioneer mounts his stand in the salesroom, men who look like tramps jostle their fashionably clad fellow bidders, and when they raise their hands the auc- tioneer is quick to catch their bids, for he knows that their checks are as good as wheat. Many of the purchased goods are hurried off to Chicago, St. Louis, and other Western shipping points in refrigerator cars. In the steamships the boxes of fruit are piled so that air can circulate freely all about them, and strong currents of air are kept up through the holds by means of wind sails. A box of oranges landed in Brooklyn has cost, everything included, $2. It brings from $1 to $5, according to its condition and the state of the market. The ocean freight cost is 30 cents. The season for oranges lasts from early December to early June. Then the dried fruit trade begins. This lasts until December. It is said that 1,000,000 boxes of raisins are often received in one month. ——————_—>_ +. One Kind of Cigarettes. A New York medical expert says that if cigarettes were made of second-hand tobacco it would be a good thing for the youth of the country, for as thus made the deleterious substances would nearly all be extracted. He says: The old cigar stumps, after the charred ends are cut off, are soaked in a solution of ammonia and some other chemical which takes away nearly all the nicotine from the tobacco and removes all traces of smoke and creosote. The mass of pulpy tobaccois then ——_—__—< 2 _—_ Needed by every retail grocer or Confec tioner, one or more of Kenyon’s Patent Spring Paper Bag Holders. Each have capac- ity of containing about fifty bags. Send thirty cents to KENYON BROTHERS, Wake- field, Rhode Island, for sample by mail, and learn their great convenience. ——_—<_ 2 ____ Mr. Spurgeon being asked whether a man could be a Christian and belong to a brass band, replied: “Yes, I think he might; but it would bea very difficult matter for his next-door neighbor to be a Christian.” ————_—>-_ 0 _——_ Choice Butter can always be had at M. C. Russell’s. pressed in cakes and shaved into fine CARPETS AND CARPETINGS. Spring & Company quote as follows: TAPESTRY BRUSSELS. shreds by a cutting machine. Then it is given a bath in some bleaching solution which re- moves nearly all the properties of which the ; : bury tapestry...............05 weed is possessed when it comes from the nab ca agg as ee S . j it is dri j 7+ | Smith’s extra........ @ 8 plantation. Then it is dried, after which it Smith’s B Palisade... @ 0 is passed under an atomizer and dampened | Smith’s C Palisade................ @ 65 : 4 sooing ** 5 by means of a preparation of glycerine and Beers’ eo _ Bo some flavoring extract. Then itis ready for | Sanford’s extra. .......-...------+- @ 82% the cigarette Sanford’s Comets............-.--.. @ g s THREE-PLYS. + Hartford 3-ply.........-----eeeeee @1 00 : Hoth Maaker. Smee: kee ee @1 00 A plainly dressed man, who introduced | Higgins’ v Pe eee @1 00 himself as Mr. John Smith strolled into a seutord 620 ao uaa. @ 1% doctor’s office, and, having explained his | portford............-+-.2:e0eeeee @ 1% symptoms, asked the doctor how long it Sowell ee; @ 8% ymp : ‘ 8 Other makes.................--.... 5 @ Til would take to cure him. Best cotton chain................5. 60 @ 62% The doctor, who Lad treated the visitor oes ALL WOOL SUPERFINES. Z ap with every possible courtesy, replied: | Other gradesiepiy: 0000021 Be 8 WOOL FILLING AND MIXED. All-wool super, ay She ass Extra heavy double cotton chain. 42%@ Double cotton chain............... 3 @ 40 S°& a “You will require several years’ careful treatment under my personal supervision be- ELDS, BULKLEY & LEMON, IMPORTERS —AND— Wholesale Grocers, CORNER IONIA & ISLAND STREETS. Fireworks We have the largest and best selected stock ever ae to this market, suitable for public or pri- vate display, and are the Headquarters for FIRE CRACKERS, TORPE- DOES, FLAGS, LAN- TERNS, ETC. Send for catalogue and prices. Weare carying a full line of Gor- dons’ Cigars of Detroit, among which are the celebrated “ D. F.” and “Olympian” and although the latter is being imitated, the stock and workmanship is much inferior to the genuine, for which we are exclusive agents. Give us a trial order. Cigars We carry in stock such cases as there is most demand for, of the best makes, and wiil meet Chicago prices. Give us a call before purchasing. PUTNAM & BROOKS, WALLPAPER & WINDOW SHADES At Manufacturers’ Prices. Showcases SAMPLES TO THE TRADE ONLY. FIouse and Store Shades Made to Order. 68 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids. NELSON BROS. & CO. F. J. LAMB & COMPANY, —WHOLESALE DEALERS IN— Butter, Cheese, Eges, Q Apples, Onions, Potatoes, Beans, Etc. State Agent for the Lima Patent Egg Cases and Fillers. NO. 8 AND 10 IONIA STREET, GRAND RAPIDS. - MICHIGAN. ' Choice Butter a Specialty! . Also Foreign and Domestic Fruits, Cheese, Higgs, Jelly, Preserves, BANANAS and EARLY VEGETABLES. Careful Attention Paid to Filling Orders. M.G, Russell, 48 Ottawa Si., G’d Rapids, A BeENOWiLSON —WHOLESALE DEALER IN—- AKRON SEWER PIPE, Fire Brick and Glay, Cement, Stucco, LIME, HAIR, COAL and Mood. ESTIMATES CHEERFULLY FURNISHED. « Office 7 Canal Street, Sweet,s Hotel Block. Yards—Goodrich Street, Near Michigan Cen- tral Freight House. 4 SPRING & COMPANY > --WHOLESALE DEALERS IN— FANCY AND STAPLE DRY GOODS” CARPETS, MATTINGS, 2 OL, CEOTES, ERIDGE, = OP eeasee recessed | eres gO VEEP U Ee = Ve =i) AR lots ual c= nA f44, 46 and 48 South Division Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. ——WE ARE FACTORY AGENTS FOR—— +} Nimrod, Acorn, Chief, Crescent & Red Seal Ping Tobaccos, Our stock of Teas, Coffees and Syrups is Always Complete. —WE MAKE SPECIAL CLAIM FOR OUR— Tobaccos, Vin fore you are perfectly well; but I think, Mr. | 77 Oavy cotton and wool, double c. 30 @ 32% Smith, you will be able to resume your labors | Half d’l chain, cotton & wool, 2-ply 27%@ 32% in the bank in about two months.” Single cotton eo Sorat. 19 @ 2 ‘Doctor, you are fooling yourself. I am oly) od elegy extra heavy........ ie — not Smith, the banker, but Smith, the street- | Imperial, plain, 4-4 wide........... @ 18% car driver.” D, 33 inches...... ao eae <5 @ iv “Is that so? Well, my good fellow, I don’t | No. 1, 4-4, 5-4, 6-4 and 8-4............ @ 4 see what you came to see me for. There is oe 3 Zi So . 2 orn nothing the matter with you, except that you No. 4, do ecnescren t's @ % are not a banker.” Best all rattan, plain.... a a @ 62 +_—__—. + Best all rattan and cocoa, plain... @ 52% “Pm a director in the company,” said the |NAPICE Broce a devil in a newspaper office. “You don’t say CURTAINS, so?” “Yes, it’s true” “What are a di-/Pitnashanes Banshc... @ B rector’s duties?” “To direct wrappers, of Pacific Holland, 4-4..,......--.-+-» 0 WHOLESALE GROCERS. egars and Spices! ETC... ETc. Gand 8 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan. @ PBC. 6. MeCULLOCH & co, Tea, Coffee and Spice] ~ & Pearl Giices OUR MOTTO: “SQUARE DEALING BETWEEN MANCAND MAN,” * 924 §,A. WELLING WHOLESALE MEN'S FURNISHING GOODS LUMbernans Supplies —AND— NOTIONS! PANTS, OVERALLS, JACKETS, SHIRTS, LADIES’ AND GENTS’ HOSIERY, UNDER- WEAR, MACKINAWS, NECKWEAR, SUS- PENDERS, STATIONERY, POCKET CUT- TLERY, THREAD, COMBS, BUTTONS, SMOK- ERS’ SUNDRIES, HARMONICAS, VIOLIN STRINGS, ETC. I am represented on the road by the fol- lowing well-known travelers: JOHN D. MAN- Gum, A. M. SPRAGUE, JouHN H. EACKER, L. R. Cesna, Gro. W. N. DE JONGE. FRANK BERLES - House Salesman. 24 Pearl Street SEED BUCKWHEAT We have a choice lot of Seed Buckwheat, which we offer to the trade at $1.25 per bushel. SEED STON, 91 Canal street. (rand Rapids, Mich. A. HH. FOow xuisz, HOUSE DECORATOR —And Dealer in— FINE WALL PAPER Window Shades, Room Mouldings, Artists’ Materials ! Paints, Oils, Glass, Ete. 37 No. Ion1A STREET, SOUTH OF MONROE. Special designs furnished and Estimates given for interior decoration and all kinds of stained and ornamental Glass work. L.H. BEALS & SON Adah ! Manufacturers of Whips & Lashes, Westfield, Mass. OF FIiCrE —AND— SALESROOM NO. 4 PEARL STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. G. ROYS & GO, Gen! Agents PORTABLE AND STATIONARY ENGINES From 2 to 150 Horse-Power, Boilers, Saw Mills, Grist Mills, Wood Working Machinery, Shaft- ing, Pulleys and Boxes. Contracts made for Complete Outfits. ww. Cc Denison, 88, 90 and 92 South Division Street, GRAND RAPIDS, ' - MICHIGAN. DARIVER, WEATHERLY & G0, Grand Rapids, Mich., Wholesale and Retail IRON PIPE, Brass Goons, Iron AND BRrAss FITTINGS MANTLES, GRATES, GAS FIXTURES, PLUMBERS, STEAM FITTERS, alin —And Manufacturers of— Galvanized Iron Cornice. MOSELEY BROG., Wholesale Clover, Timothy and all Kinds Field Seeds Seed Corn, Green and Dried Fruits, Oranges and Lemons, Butter, Eggs, Beans, Onions, ete. GREEN VEGETABLES AND OYSTERS. 122 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. ee eee RETAILERS, If you are selling goods to make a profit, sell LAVINE WASHING POWDER. This Washing Powder pays the Retailer a larger profit than any in the Market, and is put up in handsome and attractive packages with picture cards with each case. We guar- antee it to be the best Washing Powder made and solicit a trial order. See prices in Price-List. Hartford Chemical Co. HAWKINS & PERRY STATE AGENTS, GRAND RAPIDS, = MICHIGAN. CHAPMAN'S CELEBRATED MINNOW PROPELLER The best BASS —AND— PICKEREL BAT IN THE World. No.1, 75e; No. 2. 65¢; No. 3, 60c; No. 4,50c; No, 6, 50c. W,D.CHAPMAN THERESA 4 Nu% Sent to any address on Receipt of Price ! Liberal discount to deal- ers. CALKINS BROS. 105 Ottawa St. HASTA NS Avents and dealers in all kinds of fishing tackle and gun goods. City Botfling Works BOTTLED LAGER, PINTS, PFR DOZ. 50 CENTS. BOTTLED ALE, PINTS, PER DOZ. 75 CENTS. BOTTLED PORTER, PINTS, PER DOZ., 75 CENTS. BOTTLED CIDER, f ti ij 80 S. Division ‘ the BEST in the Market. TELEPHONE NO. 272. EDMUND B, DIKEMAN, GREAT WATCH MAKER, JHWELER, 44 CANAL STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, = MICHIGAN. MICHIGAN COMMERCIAL TRAVELERS’ ASSOCIA’N. Incorporated Dec. 10, 1877—Charter in Force for Thirty Years. f LIST OF OFFICERS: President—RANSOM W. HAWLEY, of Detroit. Vice-Presidents—CHAS. E. SNEDEKER, Detroit; L. W. ATKINS, Grand Rapids; I. N. ALEXAN- DER, Lansing; U.S. Lorp, Kalamazoo; H. E. MEEKER, Bay City. Secretary and Treasurer—W. N. MEREDITH, Detroit. Board of Trustees, For One Year—J. C, PoNn- T1Ius, Chairman, 8. A. MUNGER, H. K. WHITE For Two Years—D. Morris, A. W. VER. BUSINESS LAW. Brief Digests of Recent Decisions in Courts of Last Resort. Partnership—Binding Associates. In the absence of special authority, in the opinion of the Supreme Court of Pennsyl- vania, one partner cannot bind his associates jointly with himself by a contract of surety- ship or guaranty. Fraudulent Assignment. In the opinion of the Supreme Court of Wisconsin, an assignment containing prefer- ences in favor of persons not creditors of the assigning firm, but creditors of an individual partner therein, is fraudulent and void as to unpreferred creditors of the firm who had repudiated it. Certificates of Stocks Not Negotiable Secur- ities. The Supreme Court of California, in the case ot Barstow vs. the Savage Mining Co., holds that certificates of stocks are not nego- tiable securities, but are simply the muni- ments and evidence of the holder’s title toa given share in the property and franchises of the corporation. Sale—Denial of Vendor’s Title. In an action for goods sold and delivered, the defendant sought to escape liability by denying the plaintiff’s title at the time of the sale. From a judgment against him in the case, he appealed to the Supreme Court, where he was again beaten. The Chief Jus- tice, Smith, in the opinion, said: “No prin- ciple of law can be found which will permit a purchaser (in the absence, of course, of the assertion of superior right by another) to set up in defense to a claim for the price of a defect of the title of a vendor.”—Web- ster vs. Lane, Supreme Court of North Caro- lina. Liability for Employe’s Negligence. Mullvehille vs. Bates was a case involving the negligence of an employe, it appearing jon trial that A was employed by B to drive his express wagon, and to pick up business for him, and while engaged in some work for himself A ran over a child, and for the injuries suffered B was sued and judgment recovered against him. He carried the case to the Supreme Court (Minnesota), where judgment was affirmed, Judge Mitchell, in delivering the opinion, saying: ‘A was en- trusted with the wagon generally, to hunt work where he could find it, and with author- ity to carry articles for whomever he saw fit. Whether he accounted to the master for the value of the time occupied in transporting his own property is immaterial, that being a matter entirely between themselves. If the driver had taken the wagon on an independ- ent journey of his own, altogether out of the scope of the purposes for which it was en- trusted to him, and an injury had then oc- curred, the defendant would, probably not have been liable. But such was not the fact here. The trip in which the servant was using the wagon was within the scope of the purposes for which it was entrusted to him.” Insurance—Premiums—No- tice. The premium of a life policy was not paid, and in a suit for the loss the company de- fended upon that ground. Thejplaintiff re- lied upon the fact that she had not received the customary notice of fifteen days, the no- tice not having been sent to the proper place. The defendant had judgment, and the plain- tiff appealed. In this case the Supreme Court of Ohio affirmed the judgment. Judge See- vers, in the opinion, said: “Life insurance companies could not exist for any length of time and eomply with their contracts if the prompt payment of dues and assessments can be evaded or payment thereof delayed. It is common and usual to provide that if dues and assessments are unpaid the policy shall be null and void. Conceding that it had been the custom of the company to send fifteen days’ notice of the time the premium was due, it was a voluntary act on the part of the company, §which was not required by the terms of the policy. The obligation to pay the annual dues on a fixed day was as positive as if the assured had given her promissory note to that effect. The fact that the defendant had voluntarily sent out no- tices when the premiums were due, and in this instance, as is claimed, was negligent in sending the notice to the proper place, can not operate as a waiver of the conditions of the policy.”—Mandego vs. Centennial Mu- tual Life Association, Supreme Court of Iowa. Mutual Life ———_—»>_ 4 <> __—__ Patents Issued to Michigan Inventors, J. H. Benjamin, Saginaw, log-binder. C. E. Brown, Jackson, bustle. Wm. Downham, St. Johns, carriage-curtain attachment. J.A. Mathien, Detroit, apparatus for dis- tilling wood. J.A. Mathien, Detroit, retort for carboniz- ing wood. . C. B. McAlvay and E. H. Christopher, Jackson, lubricator for steam engines. E. G. Miles, Fenton, interfering pad for horses. C. H. Parshall, Detroit, lubricator. Wm. M. Thomas, Grand Rapids, automatic electric cut-out. E. I. Walden, Ispheming, steam-generat- or. Wm. R. Wilcox, St, Joseph, car-step. —_—_—_——>_2 A tramp stopped at a house on Main street the other day, and asked for something to eat. ‘Which do you like best?” asked the hired girl—‘‘steak or chop?” The tramp meditated a minute and then replied, “Chop.” “Step right this way,” saie the hired girl; “‘here’s the axe and there’s the wood pile.” _ How to Make Ginger Ale. After wiping off his mouth and carefully placing the glass on the marble counter, he whispered to the druggist: “Very good ginger ale that is.” “Yes, sir.” “T can sell you arecipe to make three cents worth of that fill a five-cent glass.” “Don’t want it, sir.” “Maybe you have a better thing?” “T have, sir. I can make ten cents’ worth of cayenne pepper take the place of six shil- lings’ worth of ginger!’ The thirsty traveler took lemonade next time. ee a The Business Situation. From the Boston Advertiser. But-the most significant test of the coun- try’s prosperity lies in the price of real prop- erty, which continues at the usual rates, just as if there had been no decline in railroad shares. No “boom” isin sight, then; yet neither is there much justification for the profound gloom which haunts so many busi- ness men at the present time. ne - Bricks made of cork now constitute one of the new German industries. The usual size is ten by four and three-fourths by two and a half inches. They are prepared from small corks, refuse and coment, and have not only been used for certain building purposes, on account of their lightness and isolating prop- erties, but are also used as a covering for boilers, in preventing the radiation of heat. Or Lovers of salad need have no fear that the supply of olive oil will diminish to any alarm- ing extent. According to the Drugman there are now eighty-five mills in operation in the South for the manufacture of cotton- seed oil, and during the past season about 500,000 tons of the seed were crushed, giving a product of over 250,000 barrels of that con- venient adulterant. : ——_ ~ -08- The Postmaster General has decided against the establishment of a post-office at Bay Springs because of its proximity to Boyne City. a 9 There is talk of a telephone line from Charlevoix to Boyne City, and some prospect of one to Ironton. “o> -____—— Two hundred thousand quarts of peanuts were sold in Philadelphia during two days of a circus there. 2 __ ts + Subscribers and others, when writing to advertisers, will confer a favor on the pub- lisher by mentioning that they saw the adver- tisement in the columns of this paper. TIME TABLES. Michigan Central—Grand Rapids Division. DEPART. *Detroit Bxpress.........-.-.........<. 6:00am TDRYV BE XPOSS 12:25 9m *New York Fast Line.................. 6:00 p m tAtiantic Hxepress.:.......... 6-25-25. 9:20 pm ARRIVE. *Paciic HXDresS. 2... ....0..0 5-6 co. ve. 6:4 am tLocal Passenger... ..5..0.2.-....5. 0; 11:20am pat ee ee 3:20 p m +Grand Rapids Express............... 10:25 pm +Daily except Sunday. *Daily. The New York Fast Line runs daily, arriving at Detroit at 11:59 a.m., and New York at9p. m. the next evening. Direct and prompt connection made with Great Western, Grand Trunk and Canada Southern trains in same depot at Detroit, thus avoiding transfers. The Detroit Express leaving at 6:00 a. m. has Drawing Room and Pgrlor Car for Detroit, reaching that city at 11:45 a.m., New York 10:30 a. m., and Boston 3:05 p. m. next day. A train leaves Detroit at 4 p. m. daily except Sunday with drawing room car attached, arriv- ing at Grand Rapids at 10:25 p. m. J.T. SCHULTZ, Gen’! Agent. Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwaukee. GOING EAST. Arrives. Leaves. +Steamboat Express....... 6:10am 6:15 am +Through Mail............. 10:10am 10:20am +Evening Express.. .. 820pm 3:35pm *Atlantic Express... -. 9:45pm 10:45pm +Mixed, with coach........ 10:00 a m : GOING WEST. +Morning Express......... 12:40pm 12:55pm +#Through Mail............. 4:45pm 4:55pm +Steamboat Express....... 10:30 pm 10:35 pm +Mixe@d. 6.65.5 25s 026.6. 8:00 a m *Night Express............. 5:10am 5:30am +Daily, Sundays excepted. *Daily. Passengers taking the 6:15 a. m. Express make close connections at Owosso for Lansing and at Detroit for New York, arriving there at 10:00 a. m. the following morning. Parlor Cars on Mail Trains, both East and West. Train leaving at 10:35 p, m. will mak con- nection with Milwaukee steamers daily except Sunday and the train leaving at 4:55 p. m. will connect Tuesdays and Thursdays with Good- rich steamers for Chicago. Limited Express has Wagner Sleeping Car through to Suspension Bridge and the mail has a Parlor Car to Detroit. The Night Express has a through Wagner Car and local Sleeping Car Detroit to Grand Rapids. ; D. PoTTER, City Pass. Agent. THOMAS TANDY, Gen’l Pass. Agent, Detroit. Grand Rapids & Indiana. GOING NORTH. Arrives. Leaves. Cincinnati & G. Rapids Ex. 9:02 pm Cincinnati & Mackinac Ex. 9:22am 9:50am Ft. Wayne & MackinacEx.. 3:53pm 4:45pm G’d Rapids & Cadillac Ac. 7:15am GOING SOUTH. G. Rapids & Cincinnati Ex. 6:32 am Mackinac & Cincinnati Ex. 4:05pm 4:32pm Mackinac & Ft.WayreEx..10:25am 12:32pm Cadillac & G’d Rapids Ac. 7:40pm All trains daily except Sunday. SLEEPING CAR ARRANGEMENTS. North—Train leaving at 4:45 o’clock p. m. has Woodruff Sleeping Cars for Petoskey and Mackinac City. Trainleaving at 9:50a.m. has combined Sleeping and Chair Car for Mackinac City. South—Train leaving at 4:32 p.m. bas Wood- ruff Sleeping Car for Cincinnati. Cc. L. LOCKWOOD, Gen’! Pass. Agent. Chicago & West Michigan. Leaves. Arrives, PMT oe te ccs es 9:15am 4:00pm +Day Express.............. 12:25pm 10:45pm *Night Express............ 8:33pm 6:10am Miedo 6:10am 10:05pm *Daily. tDaily except Sunda Pullman Sleeping Cars on all night trains. Through parlor car in charge of careful at- tendants without extra charge to Chicago on 12:25 p. m., and through coach on 9:15 a.m. and 8:35 p. m. trains. NEWAYGO DIVISION. Leaves. Arrives. Mixed...............--.5+--. 5:00am 6:15pm Pxpress. 00. 60 es 4:10pm 8:30pm PS PORR< oo W ices anes 8:30am 10:15am Trains connect at Archer avenue for Chicago as follows: Mail, 10:20 a. m.; express, 8:40 p.m The Northern terminus of this Division is at Baldwin, where close connection is made with F. & P.M. trains to and from Ludington and Manistee. J. H. PALMER, Gen’! Pass. Agent. . ee ORCUTT & COMPANY, WHOLESALE AND COMMISSION Utter, Hoos, Cheese, Frnt, Graln, Hay, Beef, Pork, Produce MUSKEGON , MICH. NOTIMG ad Summer Hats and Cans —I WOULD CALL THE ATTENTION OF MERCHANTS TO MY— Spring Styles of Fine Hats, Spring Styles of Wool Hats, Spring Styles of Stiff Hats, Spring Styles of Soft Hats, Wool Hats $4.50 to $12 per Dozen, Fine Hats 13.50 to $86 per Dozen, Straw Hats for Men, ' §Straw Hats for Boys, Straw Hats for Ladies, Straw Hats for Misses. Hammocks Sold by the Dozen at New York Prices !' —LARGE LINE OF—— Clothing and Cents Furnishine Goods, Cottonade Pants and Hosiery. DUCK OVERALLS, THREE POCKETS, $3.50 PER DOZEN AND UPWARDS. Call and get our prices and see how they will compare with those of firms in larger cities. x €&. Fake v FZ. 86, 88,40 and 42 CANAL STREET, -_ - GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, Consignments Solicited. : PHREREINS & HES ——DEALERS IN—— Hides, F'urs, Wool & Tallow, NOS, 12 Castor Machine Oil. The Castor Machine Oil contains a fair percentage of Castor Oil and is in all re- spects’superior as a lubricator to No. 2 or No. 8 Castor Oil. The OHIO Olli COMPANY Is:the only firm in the United States that has succeeded in making a combination of Veg- 2 and 124 LOUIS STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. etable and Mineral Oils, possessing the qualities of a Pure Castor Oil. We Solicit a Trial Order. It is rapidly com- inglinto popular favor. Hazeltine, Perkins & Go., Grand Rapids, RINDGE, BERTSCH & CO. MANUFACTUREES AND JOBBERS OF BOOTS & SHOBS, River Boots and Drive Shoes, Calf and Kip Shoes for Men and Boys, Kid, Goat and Calf Button and Lace Shoes for Ladies and Misses are our Specialties. Our Goods are Specially Adapted tor the Michigan Trade. 14 and 16 Pear! Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. CLARK, JHWHLL & CO, WEIOLESALE Groceries and Provisions, 83, 89 and 87 PEARL STREET and 114, 116, 18 and 120 OTTAWA STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, - - - MICHIGAN. ? Gro ce VISITING BUYERS tl : W es. The following retail dealers have visited HOLESALE PRICE CURRENT. OATMEAL. MUSKEGON MATTERS. the market during the past week and placed cat Gua poe eeee a @3 % | Corn, Barrels SYRUPS. chimn Facts and Fancies P orders with the various houses: Frazer's »....-0--+000000000 85 moc ie G3 | Corn DIS. eve sees eeeeeeeee @ 3 ee cates Pickeb Sip atthat Plate : er eG eat ea @5 50 orn, tU gallon ee a ‘ Gucci. ee ees : .| Samuel Roush, of Reigler ON ee bo | Quaker Dbis.......... 0-0 cceeeeeeee cee Corn, 5 BS--- se 2- neces aeenes @ 35 chepps’ 1 b packages. That Muskegon is going ahead with rapid port. piers Hous re Paragon. . Se aoe. PR ee "0 eee aa eG a 3 Bure 4g gallon kegs es Gl 65 Sri Gottees ec. bag ia em . aragor ee one é Misresssresces GOS) Pure SUBAL ae seereeeeeeeees Wiad Cee aa 4 ° Ae ale de aed @ co alata strides, no one who has half an eye will de- - a peeeedan Heats gon, 20 oe = Pl eevee sce 90 | Kerosene W.W...... ip ’ oe ee pena settee eeee eran er aes i P= Wide cia aul Hes. ass @% ny. Extensive building operations serve wl 21.8 pman, Fruitport. Arctic 4 Ibcans... WDER. : do. ‘Leenl test... 65 -< 6... css. fc Pare Gece Dea. Bee 3 Pel Soc 36 a ae bls 2. 5 15@ tide over the effect of . L. Howard, Clarksville. ‘Arctic % oh ag ee doz. 45] Sweet, 2 0z. square... 2020. .i eis. 19% | Pure Loaf Sugar Drips... . Sgalkegs @1 | Flour Sifters 9 d 2 gpg ae eee 5 50@. ; of the present prevailing| 9. 8. Richards, Clarksville. Ra) a eee unc ves pe Pon ee 1 & Pure Loaf Sugar. .......... 5 pace @ %| Pruit Augurs cach... 21. 2222277.727" 3 ullness, and a determination to take advan- B. Wynhoff, Holland. poe e : a a 3 io Sorter’ 8 on i ei senseeeeowes 75 | Japan ordi 24@: BAS. oe! uit, Hubber: 100 lamps..2 2222.22. a . : ie ee 9 . AG ee ee ee nary. 9. 30 Y m, ubbe eee ere r coe ccee 2) tage of ev ery opportunity precludes a vision 7 * Sones Cascade. Oe 12 00 sou we 200 iene Dia ae 32@35 Pern Let a ..-25@50 | Gum, mance: ares: oe ) of the discouraging outlook that i - Vermeulen, Beaver Dam. a G. __ | Choice in barrels ' apan fair to g’d.35@37|Oolong ..... ..33@ 35@50 | Ink @ 3 dozen box... 35@40 inte alto is brought| N.S. Loop, Kent City. oe doz. 25 | Gholee in & med......... es 7 50 | Sepanfine........ 40@50'Congo $3@55@60 | Jelly in Pails.......00000000 071077277" 1 00@ th altogether too much prominencein many| Dibble Bros., Burnip’s Corners Pit bop Ss Sl a ee Lp vanen dat: a @ | Lye e 2d Tumblers @ doz... 00... : er cities in the State. As a class, the - W. Hoag, Martin. Taquid, 8 Oz. vases sess seveeenneeee doz, 65 Dingee’ 3 ee eines | aac 30 | Rose Bud....... icainnpEars @s Ee pee estore usiness men of the place are prosperous ee Blakely, Coopersville. a #@ gross 4 00} American qt. in ee 2 50 ater cgiestesnetestestetsescentesiics Gas ‘Freneh Mi Oe a. and progressive, and to these cl «4s akeley Bros., Fife Lake. Sees 8G.) American pt.in Glass... ieee Oi. ee @30 a Mustard, 8 oz ® dozen....2... a ere a se characteristics} John Cole, Fremont. Aretie No. 1 pepper box Bene. L Gu| ©. & B. Bnelish quaria...22.2. 2 1 25 | Morri CS ose cence cee ee eee e eee ee eee eees @38 {OUT "Large Gothic...... | is to be attributed in great part the phe Walling Bros., Lamont. pee ao go) ass Ee a ae B. co a Coes: é 00 Viet ie S Reuben @50 Onl Tanks, Star o @aet ... a j . agate : . re “ Weert cuore esta 2 Gu Chow. mized and Gerkins. quarts... 3 6 Oe oo ee ee wn eg ee A : , nae 1290 and substantial growth that has a we a Pierson. ic No.3 ee ee 4 50 w Chow, mixed and Gerkins, quarts... ‘6 00 ieee Ce ae pp ee aoe prepared marked the city’s progress duri icks, Morley N one: Dingee & Co.'s C. pinta. 86000 ae eine PROe ee nec can cnnan es ss é ng the past} O. , . o. 1 Carpet.......... |e sC.C.M.&G. Eng. style ts.4 50 ners Oueer. ek. @s2 da hes 5 50@ divcan Wears: E. Close & Co. Sand Lake. oe 2 50 Qs .4 50 ee er @40 Sago EN Cg occ ccc nce ¢ The jobbi Nagler & Beeler, Caledonia. No.1 Parlor Geni... 34S PIPES. pts..2 7 | Green Back. 2.000.000. @A5 | Shot, igi) 5@ jobbing trade of the city is wealth : F.C. Williams, A Cae 2%5 | Imported Clay 3 Hie oe @38 Berens nee anes: 1 85@ : epre ) da. Room 2 00 T y 3 STOSS........ 2 25@: Qa ae @33 See 9 - sented by A. Wierenga, groceri J. C. Benbow, Canon PM 20 | Imported Clay, No. 2160... 00.2.0 -000 as wy (Ose Bweot.. 0.2 AS : OSs ee ae One 2 10@ . ib ga, £ es, S. S. Mor- Te ; sburg. Fancy Whisk............--- aod ee es Gil sh | Peaivio Wlower. 00... oo... -s enon sce ss @31 | Tobacco Cutters each .... 0.2.1... a ris & Co., provisions C. West, Lowell. eee 25 Reel ois oe ais eGle ses ca's 90@1 00 Fopeciinn aaa @65 Twine ECES GRER -.... 2. 1 25 cag ’ L. Brundage, drugs, Mr. Purd f P ee cwccco ne ccesese 8&5 RICE. Mat hi L & t and dark] Roca ee @62 T Stee eee ete eee eee 25@ John Williams, liquors, and Carey & Lander | Center. dy, of Purdy & Hastings, Sparta | cove oysters, 1 CANNED FISH. Choice Carolina Matchless... 0.0.0. eeeeseeeeees Lo ae Winwiay Nari aot pees is@20 and Oreutt & Co., produc , Mr. Cove Oysters, 2 con oe ee iy ee Coote eclenie @69 do e Whee, 740 ; 2 e. Several other - Blackman of Shepard & Blackman Bea : andgards..........--- 185 )Java... : @i eo @A0 houses also conduct a jobbing busi Stanton. »| Gow re bao! s, 1% slack filled............. fe PED @i0 : Ar ana Bice i as anse g business on |” J. B. Watson, Coopersville pes ysters, 2 ib slack Wied... aoe Regen "6 oe pene eiespstrersasseerse es 1 50@ ; ; s . A SpeAGHDB,. 9. ees ec ene eo Oe eee 5% @35 ANDY, FRUITS AND NUTS ot : Geo. Carrington, Trent. Clams, 2 tb standards........... 2 8 SALERATU i . S AND NUTS. Andrew Wierenga begun the retail gro-| J. H. Herrington, Freeport Lobsters, 1% standards...... oe + 65 | DeLand’s pure... . Goer Se re antes follows: ie fo nee bes peanan wilonly 9176,” go eerie, Lobsters, 2 i» standards.......--++++ sg ah | Chureh’s ....- ceteeneetsenanensens tones @ 5% Gar ics STICK. : * . 3 » LAICNICS.....---- (O70 Vmasiewia ci Mi ne i On _ said a friend that gentleman. ‘To-day a E. H. Foster, Fife Lake. ey 1% fresh standards............ ‘ e Gap Sh c a es ee ae @ py G0 a” 25 Hy paren Boye eho oea ee @10 owns a brick block worth at least $15,000 Hef - Ives, Rockford. sD bee Desert’ ee ed seme e 4 Nes wie --- @8T_ | CutLoaf do eetereecetenenees @l0%s and conducts a jobbing busi ’ icholas Bouma, Fisher. Mackerel, 3 ib in M auce, 3 Tb......-.++- So (eo peer uae oe @ ie ee ee @ —_ ~~ a siness that ought| J: Newman, Dor Mack iBbard...-.....--.------ 3 50 Sie Beste % | Clipper, Fox’s, in half barrels......... @3z_ | R oer - pan out $5,000 a year. In ten a F. ©. Shelby, olney, Salmon, een BIDE 2 Parkhurst ae age Musket.. 0.0.0... 3 Ely’s Waterproof %5 | 3 on French Process.................. 4 50 Blackwell kaa bean ioe ees r Gat Choice White, V a0 cteteteseentiees @ 844 > BALE Malonle ieon © 5 00 K e a UES ee } 1?s Durham Long Gut sees eeee 047 F iVedo 220 3 W. ” = " ellogg & Potter. i j CH Meee Rie (Mopiy fer... Gm pemoy HF. Va do... @9 Waris: PitingCo 8° oe 19) Gringhaus oe Does Anti-Washboard .......0..00.0 cic 500 | Dime Pe on an ” Geo. F. Bassett & Co“ ........-------- 157 46| J. H. Moores, Moorestown Baker's premium............cccscceeeeee Mae oe Peerless 0... eee eeeceeieeees ee : ae Almonds, Terrago ass & Hartley, Pittsburg... 11... a : R. G. Smith Waylan d 3 ocean ene osetia Ce ae ee a a pee a. as Almonds, Ioaca, iam a Lr 18@19 ie&S ees te : . S a Es erman sweet 2) 2 ox "g Se Me Me . . ee B em ge Ruseell Gaitiory Do., : nach Sigh - 17 82 Geo. 8. Powell, Sand Lake. Wicmn eee bec De 12 White castile bars..........00s.s0s000- Bag (Wem & FGeey 8c 5o cs osn ncaa cus yh eee ao sre ee este "910 a & McCurdy aon ee C. F. Sears & Co., Rockford om ie coe ere: Co iB Ta yo ae Cae 25 Fiiberta, Barcelona do 12200000200 N@M oO i ? pected ected ed add Aa “ 78 + r So i Palani ee Deak i y "Q: Oe Sa SS Oe Sm Gender Penssacs Mfg. Co., Milwaukee 100 00 EW. Pickett Wr ao Fc z @14 | Old Se @ 5% | Maiden........ ld gee G26 Walnuts, Chill a severe GIL og! Roce rage pened Wwanikee 33 19 Ww. ett, Wayland. GreenJaval W000i tt Gat aoe ae. seteeeeeees Re eer ee Ona. ae @12% ee eto, Siemingham, Conn, 100 00| Spring & Lindley, Bailey ‘saan Ba 2 @2i autz Bros. & Co. ween na @2t_ | w: s,Grenobles do ....... x : ete hia Jennings’ 201... Vanilla. ae Sesame ae Durham, long Pe ae 95 ae. mein. ........-..20++05+ a4 M. C. Ru "| : ‘ I a Ze ae need ee ee eee 20@25 Mele occas: Oo) | Ext Deedee oe eases en gy - ussell has just added to’his estab-| § eae Jamestown. A - ao es > Fo capes oan uae cud ceeanion as 17@20 | rwo Nickle, gs SNe eee @25 eoten pore ae Backs, 600 Ib cases.. oa ishment a first-class refrigerator, one of tl . EK. Faxon, Sen., Ada. rs ee eee Cayesne. Deel eae Eo a: 5@35 Smcbuas 2 . @26 | Extra Long Gon 600 Ib cases.. in Hest in the count: - 5 ot the T. W. Provin, Cedar Springs “ No.2 Wao Die ee eee eee Pepper 4 th 8 oe ser | Golden Flake Bp ee @25 | Extra Short Clear Doe 300 Ib cases.. 10 : the ¢ ry, with a capacity of two Cosa Kouvilic ak Sbovill i No. “1 Taper ol 150| Alispice 4 B Thee cece eee ee cece v5 | Sealof North Carolina, 20z........... @40 Bellies, extra qu peerage 300 Ib cases.. 10 tons of ice and six to eight tons of butter Edgerton. ’ ville & McAuley, “pint roum: grrirteeeteeereetens 300] Cin mmon, Je . ‘Seal of North Carolina, 4 02........... ban Bellids, extra aoake 500 h cases...... 10% By means of this important auxiliary, th ‘| J. J. Wiseman, Nunica. 1 pint Coe ee a0 Se ae ae ee eee, t oe Seal of North etna i acy Ripe: @4s Bellies, extra quiaity, 200 cases... re ro construction and mainte xilary, the) R. Steffin, Jamestown IR Beene ate sree anes 4 25| allspice .- mons py ues @is | Big Deal, 4s longeut....... pence: Oe) Bierce cae : = sniee Gt which in| 0. EL Gian Lowell De ee oS Ga @io_ | Apple Jack, 4s granulated........... @2 Ree ewes sctes 734 volves considerable expense, he will be abl SO. Fell. a well. pacers. Cassie we. 2ss esses eossseessseeneener es Gi | King Bee, oo @24 amiwole Oo a tokeep a large ie able . ll, oward City. Faucets, self measuring... ae Mees, COT rae 20 @22 Milwaukee Prize, 4s and %s es @2 Vane : geile ee amount of choice creamery at W. Reed, of Reed & Barnard, Stan Faucets, Common..........-s0ssce0eee eg 8, NO. po OC Ol eaeeraara 10 @%5 co~ Enough, 5c and 10e foe on 20 Ib Round Tins, 80 fb oo airy butter on hand at all ti . ’ fl 3°! Muzzy Gloss 1 urham, S., B. & L, %s and @. 50 Round Tius PACKS... esse eee. 8 imes, and} J FISH. y Gloss 1 b package......... a1, | Rattler, long » #8 and 48........ @24 13 ound Tits, 100 i racks 8 customers can invariabl : . W. Closterhouse, Grandvi Whole Coa Muzzy Gloss 3 tb package.............. @oy, | Rattler, longeut................. B24 | 3b Pails, 20 in a case.........0.....000. 8 . y depend upon hay- jereniayals: Rote 43,@6%4 | Muzzy Gloss 6 ib b ee Gey | Windsor cut plug... @28 | 5 tb Pails, 12 i gos sents: 834 ing their orders fill a Me. M Phe ra Col. SHORE - G25 | 10 Pails, 6inacase 22.2227. 55 ed promptly, with tl Herring % bbls.7100 tb a 5@7 8 uzzy Gloss bulk... ‘ Mule SHORTS. Pails, 6 in a case segs 85g 5 1e : eee | Herring Sealed... een 2% eo @6 ule Ar. os ooo ces k: ; d 3 gan ee ey ee se 84: “i ee he eet, and citpped it ee Sand, Sugar and Strawberries. ee nee Special prices pepe Hiawatha -000...siceceene seine 25 acento - at st possible conditi Grocer—H. Wilts, Wo. 1.14 Pole ..... 5.2 ec. oe ccs 1 00 ingsford Silver Gloss : : QYESS.. 2... 0. ee ee ee eee Loe “3 | Hams cured i pickle, heavy.... Ry ce bist dae ow much sand have you put in White, Family? Pe ic settee eee ee cease ‘ . Sete Biiver Gloss 6 ib box... os 8% ones SNUFF. . 23 ou do. oe eo a Xs ¢ ite, N ee osfor Gen ee eee 4 TUFF. Ss et. . ... 314. oc Orders for any ki Clerk—Ab White, No 2 ® kits... "2 1.00 | Oswego ee Gaie | e @55 Snaulder cured In & cor ucts. oy i will be oo oe Trout, No. 1, % bbls... 11). | Mirror Gloss. 00.0.000 Ine Gb | Rappee, ‘Amertean Genéieman...... qe | Batra Clear ee 994 filled promptly and: satisfaction | ; rocer—Mercy on me! only a peck! Put Mackbrel, No. 1,3 bola, * 8 Pies Pearl.» corn I~ Gaag | Gall & Ax’s Macobo oe @35 | Ted Beet, Ext ee ee Tose i . by E. Fallas, wholesale dealer in a couple of bushels. Mackerel, No. pce ee 6 50 | Niagara Laundry, 40» box, bulk..... es Scotch, Railroad Milils................ vor ried Beef, BXtr oceans oc bn n bu ue ee » No.1, 16 i kits............ 1 “ : aes 3 @ : VINEGAR. N BARRELS. ter and eggs, 125 and 127 Canal street Clerk—A couple of bushels! Good St FRUITS . o eee i Die 186 bs........ @5 | Eure oe ___| Extra Mess Beef, warranted a Grand Rapid ’| Saecharine! | London L : ‘* Gloss, 401 packages. ....... OE | WI WRG 6s xenon once erecta soe 10@12 | Rolled Beef, cord ERO le Pee: 11 00 pids. rine! Do you t : ayers, new Gloss, 363 8 Ce ee , cordless want to ruin your | Loose Museateis Raising, new.....s.. 275 “é igae, packages....... @s oo ~ Guieieanicee ete 16 75, ai los 2 mt wD NN Gs ie se trade? Nic Valence & sins, new........ 2 10@2 60} Corn, 401 tb 8, 6 bh box, 72 b crate.. @7 |16@D......... ERS. : CANNED BEEF. 4 A cattle king says tl ve Grocer—Certainl . Dehesia .......... Pe T4@iye American Beam On = settee tsar eeeeees @i, | Gillett’s @ D .... ee as Minas McNeil & Libby, 14 b cans, % doz — ys that within ten years nly no; a bushel of sand, PS eee 8 ee @ 14 cae Be est aon ai os oe, ee maha will be the cattle center of the co more or less, won’t be noticed now. Turkey Prunes ..........s.s.s.ss0ee0ee @10% MG, PAORS. 6 ocece evita @6% pera DOK oes OL Armour & C th cans, 1 doz. in ease.... 2 80 ‘. an aga? t un- tide : i as eee @3% | Lavine, single boxes, 48 1) papers... 50 0., 14 Ih cans, % doz in case 18 25 Soe abbatoir is now being built there : erk—Why won't it? Oh i 44@6 | 6 I Gloss, WOOd bOX€S.......-00-- 0005+ @6 | Lavine, 5 or more boxes, 48 1h pap'rs rs et a0. 2b 2 tb cans, 1 doz. in case. : 2 80 that will cover 400 acr Grocer—This is st i WHOA ADDICN ...0 0.06665 -oe coos esse: @20 | Table Corn....... CR et teas @7_ | Lavine, single boxes, 100 6 oz pa rer 0. 21 Compr’d Ham, 1 doz. in ease 4 ( jin es and will cost $750,- rawberry time. 0 8 Gohs able Com... cscs teal - ee @by a 5 or more boxes, 100 fon aan 2 50 SAUSAGE—FRESH AND SMOKED o . Se 0 es tb 7" avine, sing! i @4 2 . ea ‘ = Gisencenseeaie. 8 aaa Wat ned, Walle... sce assis eee ees Gi Lavine, 5 Denote holes Mace wee Be rene res 9 ——_—__—~._- > ___ ording to the Chinese, cask making has ey, oe ee es 270) Jugs @ gallon STONEWARE. ae sibpaprs @4 00| Tongue aoe Se Ge ge e in is sai ee ke a Cee 2 alae eer: . AG BAUBEBO: 6 cis oa. sy eve crncnc'enen es! It is said that tomatoes and cucumbers are been known to them for many thousand Richardson's a eee 2 BB) Orocks.......-cccccossscescesnceesenenes @8 |rwin Bros.......1% |Wil Liver Sausage....... ..- peer otaniretedasrst: 11 é so plenty in Florid years. They 1 N@ | Richard be a6 2.4 .. 170) Mills Crock... et eco cece eee 7 | @illett’s. 0.178 (Na BOWS ons ose! os 175 | Frankfort Sausage... 8 of th orida that hundreds of acres} gra b k y labored, however, under this Richardson’ SNoD ao a 170| R STOVE POLISH. : "ase ae -e Bolog SAUBATE.. ose g eset co ceen ee , * Ww : a . ° EBL noe. ts em are ploughed in, because they are! the f ack, ‘They did not know how to give Parison sNo. 4 round........ - m eee are a Deron! S QTOSS...... 5 50 Blacking Rec cceoune care % ner spi 30, 40, 5000 Bologna snatont Eee Le oe 3 Vy. worth the cost of picking, ’ t ped touch by which the lid is fastened ee et nes sbensreee OE Bei 5), oe eden dozea..... Wl ean NE oo a eee. eee 84 f > in, the only method th El 2 1% GO .......- 1 SU Bs ii ke ea Geka Biss ; : : at struck Botela Parlor MO. Wl ocs oc ssccecscscs cs 1 70 aaes do Arik es 1B | Head Cheese........-...seteeeeeerereees " . rig is selling at two cents a pound in feasible being to place a boy ends ae ao Parlor og Segoe eu 2 ont VOGE ice esc, hens @8 pee corgeoeaptrettes Shan a. one PIGS’ FRET. ve ny places i e eOee Me 6 8 ce a. Re ys - Det, BO. do. -iks cinerea alf barrels...... : aS ae io tightened the hoops and secured Grand Haven, BA |. B10 | Powdered. si. .<.c.s ss ceseresevecreee - Ou it at Moe inne barrels... 3 10. e i in its gross lots special oe a ea oe pare ‘ Ween Rs 5 . Neos, ee ea cer ner ery 2 10 Tan Bark—$5.50 for new and $4.50 for! boy to position. But how was the| piack § MOLASSES. PERS, - r,s as ea ome Milk, Eagle brand......... * : ta 2s old. 7 y to get out? This remained CPAP... eeeceseee ee andard A........... is ondensed Milk, Swiss.......--.+.+.+: In hal ieee probl an pasdlved Porto Rico..... pe seats reat ’ Extra © white. .2 2000. Curry Combs @ doz..........0.00c0000 7 50 f barrels.......... epee - em or 3,000 years. bon cams iS Sek ceescs geese wile Cream Tartar eg te TV ewiipeces 1 5@ Tn quarter Raga eee nne ee it rieans, fancy, ate a andles, Star..... veeeees @25 SEC Pe Ee ee Reseccnens okey ; beteweretnsereaer naans) Ge a @15% | Prices named are lowest at ti peta sake cue 2 ep eters st ‘ are Ch y Cl aners : 3 eens @16% | press, subject alw © lowest att time of going to imne ’ sreereens @50 | bre liable to occur at any time. “es 8, which. Dry Goods. Spring & Company quote as L0uu0woe: WIDE BROWN COTTONS. ‘Androscoggin, 9-4. .23 Androscoggin, 8-4..21 ‘Pepperell, 7-4....-. 16% Pepperell, 8-4.....- 20 Pepperell, 10-4...... 25 Pepperell, 11-4......27% |. Pequot, 7-4......... 18 Pequot, 8-4......... 21 Pepperell, 9-4...... 22% Pequot, De sees 24 CHECKS. Caledonia, XX,o0z..11 {Park Mills, No. 90..14 Caledonia, X,0z...10 |Park Mills, No. 100.15 Economy, 02Z....... 10 |Prodigy, 0Z......... 11 Park Mills, No. 50..10 {Otis Apron......... 10% Park Mills, No. 60..11 |Otis Furniture..... 10% Park Mills, No. 70..12 |York, 1 oz.......... 10 ‘Park Mills, No. 80..13 York, AA, extra 02.14 OSNABURG, Alabama brown.... 7 Jewell briwn....... 9% Kentucky brown. oO Lewiston brown... 944 Lane brown........ 2 % Louisiana plaid.... 8 BLEACHED COTTONS. Avondale, 36....... as Art cambrics, 36.. Androscoggin, rie ce Androscoggin, 5-4..124% Baliou, 4-4........-. 7% Ballou, 5-4.......... 6 Boott, O. 4-4........ ” Boott, E.5-5........ Boott, AGC, 4-4..... 9% Boott, R. 3-4........ 5Y Blackstone, AA 4-4 7% Chapman, X, 4-4.. 6% Conway, 4-4..... .- 1% Cabot, 4-4......----- Cabot, 7-3...-.--.--- bis Canoe, 3-4........-- < Domestic, 36 Dwight Anchor, 4-4. 10 Davol, pa 9% Fruit of Loom, 4-4.. 9 Fruit of Loom, 7-8.. 84 Fruit of the Loom, cambric, 4-4...... 12 Gold Medal, 4-4.. .. 7 Alabama plaid..... 8 Augusta plaid...... 8 Toledo plaid........ T% Simchneter laid.. a New Tenn. plaid.. Utility plaid........ by Greene, G, 4-4...... 5% Hiall, 44 84 Rit 3-8 7% Hope, Le 7% King Phillip cam- ric, 4-4. 2... 3. as Linwood, 4-4. : Lonsdale, Adc. " 8% Lonsdale cambric. ae \Langdon, i. 4-4... 24 ,\Langdon, 45 oe ‘Masonville, 4-4..... OM \Maxwell. 4-4........ 10 0% 4|New York Mill, 4-4. 10 6i|New Jersey, £4. 38 | Pocasset, P.M.C.. 7% Pride of the West. 12% “|Pocahontas, 4-4.... 8% iSlaterville, 7-8...... 6% | Victoria, AAS. oo... 9 |\Woodbury, 4-4...... 5% Ww hitinsville, 4-4.. "9 Whitinsville, 7-8.... 6% Wamsutta, 4-4...... . 16% Gold Medal, 7-8..... 614|Williamsville, 36...10%4 Gilded Age......... 8% CORSET JEANS. BUOY, ----------- 7|Kearsage........... 834 a ccna sat.. 844 ‘Naumkeag satteen. 8% Canoe River.......-. 6 |\Pepperell bleached 8% ; ----. 8 4 Greylock, dress RiVIGS .....-..--.- 12% WIDE BLEACHED COTTONS. Androscoggin, 7-4. 21 Androscoggin, 8-4. .23 Pepperell, W-455.52 20 Pepperell, 8-4...... 2274 | Pepperell, 9-4.....-. 25 \Pepperell. 10-4..... 27% \Pepperell, 11-4..... “e (Pequot, T-4.........8 Pequot, 8-4......... OL \Pequot, 9-4......... 27% HEAVY BROWN COTTONS. Atlantic A, 4-4..... 74 Atilantie H, 44..... : \Lawrence XX, 4-4.. 8 * ‘Lawrence x, 50... a. 5 Atlantic D, 4-4..... 6% |Lawrence LL, 1 4 Atlantic P, Ses 5% | Newmarket n | 1% Atlantic LL, 4-4.... 544|Mystic River, 4-4... 6% Adriatic, 36......... 7% Pequot A, 4-4....... 8 Augusta, 4-4........ 6% Piedmont, 36... aa Boott M, 4-4......-. U44|Stark AA, 44....... 7% Boott FF, a4... 7% Tremont CC, 4-4.... 5% Graniteville, 4-4.... 6%|Utica, 4-4........... 9 Indian Head, ‘a. 7344|Wachusett, 4-4..... 1% Indiana Head 45-in.12%4|Wachusett, 30-in... 63% TICKINGS. Amoskeag, ACA...14 Falls, XXXX....... 18% Amoskeag ‘ 4-4..19 a E Amoskeag, A......13 Amoskeag, B...... 12 ’ Amoskeag, C...... li ‘Falls, awning. +2219 Amoskeag, D...... 10%|Harnilton, BT, 32..12 Amoskeag, E...... 10 |Hamilton, D....... 10 Amoskeag, F....... 9%4|Hamilton, H....... 10 Premium A, 4-4....17 |Hamilton fancy...10 Premium B........ 16 |Methuen AA....... 13% eixtra44.......--.2: 16 |Methuen ASA...... 18 TUxtra 3-3. 25. :-32 se 44%4\Omega A, 7-8....... i aoe Medal 4-4...... 15 j\Omega A, 44....... 13 WSCA JB... -2-s 12% Omega ACA, 7-8....14 ee eas 14 |Omega ACA, 4-4....16 REIS... cesses 14 \Omega SH, 7-8...... 24 TE TS... co ewe, - ee 16 |Omega SE, 4-4...... 27 LE ees 19 |\Omega M. a Socooe a Cordis AAA, 32..... 144 \Omega M, 44....... Cordis ACA, 32..... 15 Shetmcket SS&SSW ti Corcis No. 1 32.....15 |Shetucket,S & “gap 1 Cordis No. 2........ 14 |Shetucket, SFS.. Cordis No. 3........ 13 |Stockbridge A..... a Cordis No. 4........ 114% |Stockbridge frncy. 8 GLAZED CAMBRICS. AUTICY ....----.-e25 5 (Empire ..........--. Toneet SU 5 |Washington........ 43 Red Cross........-.- 5 |Edwards............ 5 Forest Grove....... S.S. & Sons......... 5 GRAIN BAGS. American A....... 19 \Old Tronsides...... 15% weenie AW... 3 5.-s ss 23%|Wheatland ......... 21% DENIMS. Boston .....-.....2- TiOtis CC... .. 2... - 10% Everett blue....... 144%|Warren AXA...... 12% Everett brown..... 14%4|Warren BB. 3 1% Ove AXA. ....-..-- 12%|Warren CC......... 10% Otis BB... .....------ 11%| York fancy........ PAPER CAMBRICS. Manville............ 6 iS.S.&Soms......... 6 Masgnville......... 6 (Garner ...:..5-...2, 6 WIGANS. Red Cross........-- a Pega Milis........ GTN |... ss20602- TL ROSO.. (sis es cheese 8 SGOFACT .2...2--24--- 7%| SPOOL COTTON. BrOOKS ........-..-- 50 |Eagle and Phoenix Clark’s O.N.F..... 5D Mills ball sewing.30 J&P. Conts......: 5) |Greeh & Daniels...25 Willimantic 6 cord.55 |Merricks........... 40 Willimantic 3 cord.40 |Stafford..... ees oe 35 Charleston ball sew Hall & Manning... ee ing thread........ 30 |Holyoke............ SILESIAS. Masonville TS...... 8 Masonville 8....,..10% Lonsdale ........... 9% Lonsdale A......... 16 Nictory O...... ie 6 VOY J... cag vcd Victory D.......... 10 Victory K..........12% Phenix A.......... 9% Phoenix B.......;.- 10% Phoenix XX..... .. bj i Repose WM. SEARS & CO. Cracker Manufacturers, Agents for AMBOWY 37, 39 & 41 Kent Street, CHEESE. Grand Rapids, Michigan. ALBERT COYE & SONS State Agents for . WATERTOWN HAMMOCK SUPPORT. Dealers in Awnings, Tents, Horse Wagon and Ssack Covers, Oiled Clothing, Etc 73 Canal Street. iRAND RAPIDS, - MICHIGAN. tt Send for Prices. COUNTRY PRODUCE. Asparagus—50ce 4 doz. bunches. Bailed Hay—Searee and firm $16 4 ton. Buckwheat Seed—$1.25 # bu. Butter—Choice dairy packed is worth 15e. Creamery packed 19c. Beans—Handpicked readily command $2.25@$2.50. Unpicked are not much moy- ing. Beats—50c ¥ doz. bunches. Cabbages—$1.50@$4.50 @ crate, accord- ing to size. Cabbage Plants—50c # 100. Cheese—Light skim 8e. Full cream 10c. Clover Seed—Choice medium firm at $6 @96.50 $ bu. and mammoth in fair demand ; at $6.75 @P bu. Cucumbers —45ce @ doz. Dried Apples—Quarters active at 7@9c PB tb, and sliced S8@9c. Evaporated dull and slow at 1214 @14e. Eggs—Firm and ready sale at 16@17c. Green Onions—25@35c 4 dozen bunches. Hungarian Grass Seed—$1 # bu. Honey—Choice new, 18c # Ib. Hops—Brewers pay 35@40c for Eastern and Western and 18@20e for Michigan. Lettuce—In fair demand at 10c # tb. Maple Sugar—Dull and plenty at 12i¢e. for pure, and 8@10c for adulterated. Millet Seed—$1 ¥ bu. Onions—$2.75 4 sack of 114 bu.; $4.75 @ bbl. Pieplant—Ordinary stock in fair demand at 2c @ ib. Peas—75@85c 4 bu. Peas, for field seed—$1.50 @ bu. Radishes—15@25c 4 dozen bunches. Potatoes—80c % bu. for old and $3.50@ $4 9 bbl. for new, which are firm at prices quoted, but will probably decline after the Fourth. Poultry—A little more plentiful. seling at 15@16c. Sweet Potato Plants—50e $B 100. Strawberries—7@8e qt. Timothy—Choice is sale held at $1.75 bu. Tomatoes—lIllinois $1 # box of 20 tbs. Tomato Plants—50c ¥ 100. Wax Beans—$2 # bu., Green, $1.50 ¥ bu. Watermelons—Georgia, $6.50 % bu. GRAINS AND MILLING PRODUCTS. Wheat—White, 95@98c; Lancaster, 96@ $1.05. Corn—45@60c # bu. Oats—White 40c # bu. : Rye—52@54c ¥# bu. tt inom aeant pay $1.30@$1.40 4 100 S. Flour—Faney Patent, $6.50 @ bbl. in sacks and $6.75 in wood. Straight, $5.50 # bbl. in sacks and $5.75 in wood. Meal—Bolted, $1.45 @ ewt. Mill Feed—Screenings, $14 ton. Bran, $13@$14 @ ton. Ships, $15 @ ton. Mid- dlings, $17 # ton. Corn and Oats, $23 92 ton. at $15@ Fowls The most successful counterfeit of the dime is said to be made of glass mixed with some base metal by a process unknown to ordin- ary workers in metal and glass. The counter- feit looks exactly like the genuine ten-cent piece, but on being struck with a hammer it is crushed to pieces. OE ______ LUMBER, LATH AND SHINGLES. The Newaygo Company quote f. o. b. cars as follow: No. 2 Stocks, 10 in., 12, 14 and J6 feet..... 12 50 No. 2 Stocks, 10 in., 18 feet................ No. 2 Stocks, 10 in., 20 feet................ No. 2 Stocks, 8in., 2, 14 and 16 feet...... Uppers, inch. .......--s-3.......4. per M ou m Uppers, 144, 1% and 2inch................ RElOCIS; LINC 8... 35 00 Selects, 14,1% and2 ineh........ ...... 38 00 Fine Common, linch.................... 30 00 SHOR 1 inch ee a ee 20 00 Fine, Common, Jl, 1% and 2inch. 32 00 No. 1 Stocks, 12 in., 12, 14 and 16 feet... 15 00 No. 1 Stocks, 12 in., 18 feet SiG cae ee kee 16 00 No. 1 Stocks, 12 in., 20feet................ 17 00 No. 1 Stocks, 10 in., 12, 14 and 16 teet..... 15 00 No. 1 Stocks, 10 in.,18 feet................ 16 00 No. 1 Stocks, 10 in., 20 feet................ 17 00 No. 1 Stocks, 8 in., 12, 14 and 16 feet...... 15 00 No. 1 Stocks, 8 in., 18 feet................. 16 00 No. 1 Stocks, 8 in., 20feet................. 17 00 No. 2 Stocks, 12 in., 12, 14 and 16 feet..... 12 50 No. 2 Stocks, 12 in., 18 feet................ 13 50 No. 2 Stocks, 12 in., 20 feet................ 14 5 i: 1 No. 2 Stocks, 8 in., 18 Wt, 12 50 No. 2 Stocks, 8 in., 20 feet................ 13 50 Coarse Common’ or shipping culls, all widths and lengths......... ........... 9 A and B Strips, 4 or6in............... .. 35 00 C Sivins, 40r6 inch: 5.65. 94a, 28 00 No. 1 Fencing, all lengths................ 15 00 No. 2 Fencing, 12, 14 and 18 feet. cas 12 00 No. 2 Fencing, 16 feet........... 12 00 No. 1 Fencing, 4 inch............... .- 1500 No. 2 Fencing, 4 inch..................005 12 00 Norway C and better, 4 or 6inch......... 20 00 Bevel Siding, 6inch, A and B............ 18 00 Bevel Siding, 6 inch, C.................... 14 50 Bevel Siding, 6 inch, No. 1 Common.. 9 00 Bevel Siding, 6 inch, NORE. oe cba ess 20 00 Piece Stuff, 2x4 to 2x12, 12 to 16ft... 15 50@11 00 $1 additional for each 2 feet above 16 ft. Dressed Flooring, 6in., A. B............. 36 00 Dressed Fiooring, 6in. C................. 29 00 Dressed Flooring, 6in., No.1,common.. 17 00 Dressed Flooring 6in.,No.2common.... 14 00 Beaded Ceiling, 6 in. $1 00 additiinal. Dressed Flooring, 4in.,A. Band Clear.. 35 00 Dressed Flooring, 4in., C................. 26 00 Dressed Flooring, 4 or 5in., No.1 com’n 16 06 Dressed Flooring, 4 or5in., No.2 com’n 14 00 Beaded Ceiling, 4 inch, $1 00 additional. { XXX 18 in. tandard Shingles......... 3 50 Dee ee Ps A oo obi ies oes ne 3 40 aoe eae ep e ae ewa toes BOO 2 or 6 in. C. B18 in. Shingles......... 2 00 No. 2or5 in. €. Ms WTR aig ees 1% PMA 5 ee ees Vag ese mintire 6s 2 2 OO & A HOTEL CLERK INTERVIEWED. How it Looked Upon the Note-Book When the Reporter Finished. The interviewer said to the hotel clerk, “How long have you been in this business?” “All my life,” he replied, ‘‘and (ting-a ling! Front,—444)I don’t know (ding-dong! Front,—pitcher of ice-water for 1804)much about anything else. (To guest: ‘No letters for you to-day sir.’) Not so much about this business as I thought I did(ting-a-ling!— Porter, baggage for 405)fifteen years ago. (Bell-boy with card. Lady wants to see Mr. Jones. Front,—take this card to 405.) The fact is, 1 see too many smart men who know (man wants change for $20. ‘Nothing but small bills sir’)all about keeping a hotel, and I find there is a great deal to be learned about it. (Boy with big paper box: Take it to 43. One flight.’) (To guest: ‘You will find stamps at the cigar stand.’) Bag- gage left for board. Piles of it in the vaults down-stairs. (To guest: ‘The train for Queehosh leaves at 5:30 p. M.’) Thereé’s packages and trunks been laying there for years (ding! Front,—703)and furniture, too. All sorts of traps and curiosities. (To stranger: ‘No. The north river boats haven’t commenced running yet.”) Bad debts? Yes, sometimes. Fact is, a land- lord can’t help it, (Ting-a-ling! Front,— go to 763.) People will get into your books. It’s hard to refuse a customer that’s paid up for years. (To inquirer: ‘Mr. Beegum? He’s dead. Died here two week’s ago. Sent him home on ice.’) There’s a man now just coming in. Owes the house $1,500 board for himself and family at permanent rates. (Ting-a-ling! Front,—283.) Judg- ment out now against him. Can’t (signs transfer company receipt for baggage) col- lect a cent. That’s him now drinking at the bar. Regular (ding-dong! Front,—%763) sponge. Holds an official position, too. Big man about town and at dinners. (‘John, take this gentleman’s baggage to 302.’) Do I remember faces well? Seldom forget a face (to a register hunter: ‘No, sir, he left three days ago.’) that I’ve once seen. (Fat man: ‘My key please.’) I used to remem- ber names, too. (To inquirer: ‘Dr. Bangor left for home yesterday. No I’m quite sure he’s not here.’) But I lost the faculty of re- membering names when I was cashier at the —— Hotel. You see (ding-dong! ‘Front fire in 601’) in making out our bills there it was the rule of the house toask every — (To stranger: ‘Single or double room, sir? Board by the day or on the European plan?’) No matter if you’d stay there ten years, when you pay your bill, 1 asked your name. (To? patron: There's a a fac on ae ee Tail- road from. Philadeiphia to New York at one minute past12p.m.’) This made me de- pend on the books for recollecting names, and somehow my mind will no longer retain them, (‘Nothing in your letter-box to-day, sir.’) It’s much harder to act as clerk in some hotels than others, because (ting-a- ling! To bell-boy; ‘Tell the engineer to send some steam up to 584’) some hotels are so ssteymetrical as almost to run(signs an er- rand boy’s receipt for package) themselves. Yes. Idon’t suppose there isa third-rate town (‘William, take a pitcher of ice-water to 1,000’) in the country but some resident there is known to me. (Colloquy with guest: ‘John tell the carpenter to fix the lock on 709.’) Ihave during the last thirty years been clerk at hotels in St. Louis, Chi- cago, New Orleans, Philadelphia, Charles- ton, Atlanta. (To strangers: ‘You must take the Twenty-third Street cross-town cars to get on Hunter’s Point.’) The business (Front,—take this card to 344) is very (Front,—544) ditt— (‘No, sir, he is not stop- ping here’) — er — (‘Want your bill. Cer- tainly’) ent. (James, show the gentleman to 409.) No. (Front,—porter, get baggage from 900.) Yes. What was I saying? (Ding-dong-! Front!)” 2 Vanderbilt’s Treasure Vaults. It is said that Mr. William H. Vanderbilt’s 9 | treasure vault, in which he recently stowed away some $100,000,000 in securities, is one of the most redoubtable works of defense on the American continent, though one may not be entirely certain of that by surveying his mansion from the outside. Its foundations were blasted out of the rock; the front wall is five feet in thickness, and the side and rear walls are three feet, the materials used being pressed brick with brown-stone trim- mings. The beams, girders, and main pillars are iron, incased in fire-proof material. The doors, window-frames and minor partitions are iron, marble and glass. No wood is to be found in the structure. The great vault is thirty-six by forty-two feet, of wrought iron, steel and Franklinite iron, is imposing in strength and proportions, and is situated on the ground floor. Its four outer doors weighs 8,200 pounds each, and have every effective and known improvement in defens- ive devices. A massive wall of masonry surrounds the ironwork. The vault, which is burglar, fire and water proof, constitutes a distinct building itself. baroware. Prevailing rates at Chicago are as follows: AUGERS AND BITS. Lves’, Old Style. 0.55... eso ee dis 50 HC. CO eS ae dis 55 Douglass’ Seb eo ee es dis 50 PACUCOR se ec eons ek dis 50 SMOG eee eo a es dis 50 WOOIS 08) eee as. cee eu. dis40&10 Jennings’, genuine..................-.- dis 25 Jennings’, imitation........... ......-. dis40&10 BALANCES. SPUN Gy ee ek ese. dis 2% BARROWS. RQUPONG co ee $ 15 00 Crarden.. 20 ee net 335 00 BELLS. PONG oe os ee eee dis $ 60&10 COW eee eee dis 60 CN ee dis 15 Gong..... eta ee eo arse oi dis 20 Door Sargent. ooo dis 55 BOLTS. StOVG. 2 a dis $ a oo iage and Tire, new .ist.. --.. dis Ow 308-10 Sleigh Shoe...... ap 50&15 Cast Barrel Bolts:.6:.. 2.000.022... dis 50 Wrought Barrel Bolts...............: dis 5d Cast Barrel, brass knobs............. dis 50 Cast Square Spring................... dis 55 Cast Chaim dis 60 Wrought Barrel, brass knob......... dis 55&10 Waroumtht Square os... dis 55&10 Wrought Sunk Flush................. dis 30 Wrought Bronze and Plated Knob Flush Ne ee ees Oa ane 50&10&10 Ives DOOR. ine dis 50&10 BRACES. IAEDCE oe dis $ 40 WBSRORUS. oo cco ok dis 50 SDOHORGE Boe ee dis 50 PAM Ba ee dis net BUCKETS. Wiel) plain 0 es a 3 400 Well Swivel: :..2)0 55.00 fee 4 50 BUTTS, CAST. Cast Loose Pin, figured............... dis 60 Cast Loose Pin, Berlin bronzed...... dis 60 Cast Loose Joint, genuine bronzed..dis 60 Wrought Narrow, bright fast joint..dis 50&10 Wrounht Loose Pin De Se se Oh ie dis 60 Wrought Loose Pin, acorntip........ dis 60& 5 Wrought Loose Pin, japanned cea: dis 60& 5 Wrought Loose Pin, japanned, silver pped poe ees ee dis 60& 5 Wropent@able Bee eae eee. oe) oe dis 60 Wrought Inside Blind................ dis 60 Wrought PASS los. al dis 65&10 Blind. “Clark’s Nea sces Blind, Parker's. :.. 2... 0......2.. ~ 0 Blind, Shepard's. .3026. oe, ‘dis 70 Spring for Screen Doors 3x2%, per gross 15 00 Spring for Screen Doors 3x3....pergross 18 00 CAPS. VS TQ es se ek per m $ 65 PICS CLR cee 60 GoD ee 35 MUSKOG ceo ee 60 CATRIDGES. Rim Fire, U. M.C. & Winchester new list 50 Rim Fire, United States................ dis 50 Centratine dis 1 CHISELS. Socket Hirmer: 6... 6.2. dis 65&10 SOCKCt PrAMMNG 02.2... 25025... te: dis 65&10 Boeket COPMEr. 2.6... oe. dis 65&10 BOCKGE SUCKS 2063 ce dis 65&10 Butchers’ Tanged Firmer............ dis 40 Barton’s Socket Firmers............. dis 20 COLA eee ee oe net COMBS. Curry, WaAwrence’S:.......225.0.20.0.. dis 3334 HEQUCHISISS (2,000... 2050. 2 oc5 eae dis 25 COCKS. IBEASS, R&Gkine’S. 66256. o ke 40&10 WBPODIS ee ee. 49&10 BGO ee 40&10 PUOMUB Nou oe es oo ote, Oe ae 60 COPPER. Planished, 14 oz cut to size.............. Bb 37 14x52, 14x56, 14. x60........... Decent ee a 39 DRILLS. Moxse’s Bit Stock. 22.0000). 6600... 25. dis 35 Taper and Straight Shank............ dis 20 Morse’s Taper Soodnk................. dis 30 ELBOWS. (Cone piece, 6 im:.:..252.5....2..-. doz net $1 10 CORRUERECH see ee dis 20&10 AGHIStADIG 8. co ee. dis 40&10 EXPANSIVE BITS. Clar’s, Spee 318 00; lar; Ze, $26 00. dis 20 Ives’, 1, $18 00; 2 2, S24 00; 3, $30 00. dis 20 FILES. American File Association List...... dis 40&10 DDISSCON Si ee, dis 40&10 New AMeMICaANe 0.0: dis 40&10 INICHOISOMIS 6 ee a dis 40&10 PRC CHIS 5) eee ako ee dis 30 Heller’s Horse Rasps................. dis 8315 : GALVANIZED IRON, Nos. 16 to 20, 22 and 24, 25and26, 27 28 List 12 13 14 15 18 Discount, Juniata 45, Charcoal 50. ® GAUGES. Stanley Rule and Lveel Co.’s......... dis 50 HAMMERS. Maydole & Covs.........2.55......2.5. dis 15 AGTOES, oc oe ene as anole dis 25 wWerkes & Plumib’s) 2.00. oe ese dis 30 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel.............. 30_¢ list 40 Blacksmith’s Solid Cast Steel, Hand. .30 ¢c 40&10 HANGERS. Barn Door Kidder Mfg. Co., Wood track dis 50 Champion, anti- friction se ors dis 60 Kidder, wood tra.K.. 2... .2... ees. dis 40 HINGES. Gate, Clark’s, 1,2, 3: .....000620..2..5. dis 60 SEQGC ae ssa oa er doz, net, 2 50 p Screw Hook and Strap, to 12 in. 54 14 and lONger ees ee eee 4 25 Screw Hook and Eye, % ............ net 10% Serew Hook and Kye 5.............. net 8% Serew Hook and Eye %.............. net 7% Serew Hook and Eye, %............. net 7% Strap and (cee occas dis 60&10 . HOLLOW WARE. Stamped Tin Ware.:.................20:. 60&10 JapannedcTin Ware..................... 2010 Granite Irom Ware... ..:.2.205... 2.6.0... 25 HOES. Gabo ooo ee $11 00, dis 40 Grube? Ss ees ee ee, 11 50, dis 40 GUtip Oe oe ees 12 00, dis 40 KNOBS. Door, mineral, jap. trimmings...... = 00, dis 6¢ Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings.... 2 50, dis 60 Door, porcelain, plated trim- WINGS 66 ooo: Sess cee ees list, .% 25, dis 60 Door, ‘porcelain, trimmings list, 8 25, dis 60 Drawer and Shutter, porcelain veges dis 60 Picture, H. L. Judd Bees... d 60 FIGOMRCMC: 6. aoe. eke. oe ee dis 50 LOCKS—DOOR. Russell & Irwin ae Co.’s reduced list dis 60 Mallory, Wheelnr & Co.’s................ dis 60 Brantora’s: 32. ood ccc Ge eee ee dis 60 NOV WAHCS. 2200 6. et dis 60 LEVELS. ae Staniey Rule and Level Co.'s ae ose dis 65 MILLS. - @ Coffee; Parkers. Coi’s....¢..:..3..0....--. dis 45 Coffee, P. S. & W. Mfg. Co.’s Malleables dis 45 Coffee, Landers, Ferry & Clark ’s. Poel ees dis 45 Coffee, Enterprise Ake One ome ees no dis 25 MATTOCKS. Adze Bye...... 20.8. oi. Ss $16 00 dis 40&10 Hunt Eye.......... Peis aa Ses $15 00 dis 40&10 Pet Boe ee ee ey ee $18 50 dis 20 & 10 NAILS. Common, Brad and Fencing. 40d tO. G00: 6062s ok oe keg $2 45 SG Ana's CBAV coo oo ce ic cect cess esas 25 Gd ane 16) AAV. ooo ees onic cet ne cess 50 40 GING DE) BO ee a, a ee 95 Od GAVANCE. oro oo eG oie eee es oe oh 1 50 30 TNE AAVANCE oe ee ee eke ce ce 3 00 Glinch nails, adv... oe ee ee. 1%5 Finishing 110d 8d 6d 4d i Size—inches § 3 2% 2 1% Adv. ® keg $125 1 50 1 75 2 00 MOLLASSES GATES. Stabbin’s Pattern: .. 2.6.4 622. ec. ee ee as dis 70 Stebbin’s Genuine...... 2.0... cece eee ee dis 0 Enterprise, self-measuring.............. dis 25 MAULS. Sperry & Co.’s, Post, handled........... dis 50 OILERS. : Zinc or tin, Chase’s oo Pelead Guest dis 55 Zinc, with brass bottom,................- dis 50 Brass or CODDED. 620 ee ee dis 40 ROADOE: oss coe eeu ....per gross, $12 net Olmstead’s .............66.. oie ed 50 PLANES. Ohio Tool Co.’s, fancy................4--- dis 15 Belota Bene oa eet dis 25 Sandusky Tool Co.’s, fancy.... ......... dis 15 Bench, firstquality..... 2... 2. -.-. 002206: dis 20 Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s, wood and PANS. Fry, Acme Beles Pigaae oe eo ease dewien dis 40&10 Common, polished.................-- ...dis 60 Dripping. lee eee ee cc wee ae #8 ib 8 RIVETS. Pron and Tinned. 36.60. .2. dis 40 Copper Rivets and Burs.............. dis 40 PATENT FLANISAED IRON. “A”? Wood’s patent planished, Nos. 24 to 27 *B”? Wood’s pat. planished, Nos. 25 to 27 Broken packs 4c @ bb extra. ROOFING PLATES. 10% 9 IC, 14x20, choice Charcoal Terne........... 5 75 IX, 14x20, choice Charcoal Terne.......... 7% Ic, 20x28, choice Charcoal Terne........-... 12 00 IX, 20x28, choicC Charcoal Terne.......... 16 90 ROPES. Sisal, % In. and larger.................. BP 9% Weanilia | oe e: 15 SQUARES. Steeland Tron... oo... le... os. s: dis 50 Mry and Bevels.. o.oo... ee 8: dis 50 WENO 6 ee eo sa oe dis 20 SHEET IRON. Com. Smooth. Com. INOS: 10 tO-T4.. os $4 20 $3 20 INOS. 1b ta Wi ooo: 4 20 3 20 INOS: 18:60 21.22... 4 20 3 20 INOS? 22 60) 2428 oe 4 20 3 20 INOS -25 00 26) 0.50. o.oo oe. 4 40 3 40 INO: Sf se es 4 60 3 60 All sheets No, 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide not less than 2-10 extra. SHEET ZINC. In casks of 600 tbs, ® Ih.................. 6% In smaller quansities, ® fb.............. % TINNER’S SOLDER. NO: F Refined... 220i... 13 00 Market Half-and-half............ 15 00 Strictly Half-and-half.................. 16 TIN PLATES. Cards for Charcoals, $6 75 LC, TOMI4 @Hareoal. i.e. ce we. 6 50 EX, 1Oxi4. Charcoal... ...2.5...62...,--- 8 50 IC, Ma: Charcoal... 2) 0.2. aoe. 6 50 Ix, jgul2. Ohareoal . 2... 2.0223. 02.8.. 8 50 IC, 14x20, Chareosil.... 2.6225... 2... ‘ 50 IX, Tau. Charcoal... ee. 8 50 IXx, 14x20, Charcoal: 2.26.5 ee 10 50 IXXX, 1420; Charcool............22.. 5... 12 50 PX XX; 14x20, Charcoal..:............... 14 50 IX, 30x2 BS OHRATCORE. oo... oe. 18 00 DC, 100 Plate @hareoak: ooo. 026. css, 6 50 DX, 100Plate Charcoal.................. 8 50 DX xX, 100 Plate Charcoal.........0....52.: 10 50 DXXX, 100 Plate Charcoal................ 12 50 Redipped Charcoal Tin Plate add 1 50 to 6 75 rates TRAPS. Steels Game. eee: Onvida Communtity, Newhouse’s....... dis 4% Oneida Community, Hawley & Norton’s.... 60 MIOUCHKISS! 4000 60 Sop. & We. Mis. Cos. 2. ae: 60 Mouse, Choker... 0... eo, 20ce 8 doz Mouse; delusion. :...-.....2.+.....-. $1 26% doz WIRE. Brisht Market...) 2265.5): 02 echoes dis 60 Anmenled Market... 0000605. el. dis 60 Coppered Market: ....-.....-.. 2.222222. 3- @is 55 Ge Bane ee ere ck, dis 55 Minned Market... 260520. ool: kis 40 Minned Broom... 2.52.0... 52.5. ae 8 tb 09 Tinned Mattress... ..... 225.205.2664. @ Tb 8% Coppered Spring Steel.................. dis 37% Tinned Spring Steel... :- 2.2.2... 3. ee dis 387% IPilgim Henee 0. es 8 ib 3% Banned HENCO, 66 slo 6 ee COPPGr oo eo new list net IBVASS sc new list net WIRE GOODS. Bright oo. esac | dis 60&10&10 Serew MyOS: 25620500 oe, dis 60&10&10 LOOKS 62 ooo eo oo eee dis 60&10&10 Gate Hooks and Eyes.............. dis 60&10&10 WYrENCHES. Baxter’s Adjustable, nickeled.......... Coe’s Genuine. -.. 2c... . dis 50&10 Coe’s Pat Agricultural, wrought. ...... dis 65 @oe’s Pat., malleable. ........:.......... dis 70 MISCELLANEOUS Pumps, Cistern.... 2.2.6.6... dis 60&10 Gomme 2 a 70 _Casters, Bed and Plate................. dis 50 Dampers, American..................055 3314 Condition of the Glass Market. Within two weeks’ time the window glass factories will go out of blast, with a small amount of stock on hand. It was estimated earlier in the season that the aggregate pro- duction of all the factories this year would fall short some 550,000 boxes as compared with last year’s production. The fact does not seem to have had any serious effect as, apparently, the demand has not been strong enough to absorb the glass on the market, and the contemplated advance in prices ap- pears to be based rather on what is hoped for than upon what is expected. Thus far in the season the supply has been adequate to the demand, and unless there should arise an unusual demand during the summer, which is hardly probable, the quantity of glass held by the manufacturers, including that imported last fall, will no doubt be suffi- cient to supply the wants of trade until the resumption of production in the fall. If the Glass-workers’ Association decides to re- frain from creating a disturbance on the re- sumption of work, the factories will find that they will be able to produce all the glass the country is likely to consume the coming year. The prospects for manufac- turing industries are not of so encouraging a character as to justify any aggressive move- ments on the part of the workers. There is a limit to exaction, and the workers should be wise enough to know when that limit is reached. The consumptive power of the country is ultimately a more potent factor in the decision of the questions between manufacturers and workmen than the strongest combination that can be made by either, and if the workingmen’s association would exercise a moiety of that wisdom which is said to exist in the counsel of num- bers, they will let well enough alone. At the conference of manufacturers and work- ers held at Pittsburg last Friday, the com- mittees to fix the rate of wages for the ensu- ing year, from September 1, decided to be governed by the net card rate iustead of the selling rate. Thisdoes away with the slid- ing scale adopted asa compromise, and fixes the rate at that ruling before last year’s strike, and it is to be hoped that this is the final settlement of the wages question for the year. en en — The latest champion mean man has been found in Rochester, N. Y. He boughta pound of beef, and on the strength of the purchase induced the butcher to give him a generous supply of “dog meat.” ‘Then he told his wife.to prepare part of the dog meat for dinner, save the rest for the next day, and carry the pound of beef back to the butcher, with the explanation that she her- self previously had bought at another place all the meat the family could use. The du- tiful wife did as commanded, and the mean- est man got his money back. Present Situation of the Allegan Grange tore. From the Allegan Gazette. The managers of the grange store do not make as satisfactory progress as they could wish in the work of securing new stock sub- scriptions, and the outlook for their future cannot be considered favorable. Only $9,- 800 of new stock have been subscribed, not enough to make good those who deposited money with the concern, while it is said sev- eral old stockholders have either given notice of withdrawal or mean to do so. This has put an end to all talk of building, and the managers mean to rent some suitable place, if one can be obtained. Still nothing definite, even as to continued existence of the store, will be known for three months yet. It may not be generally known that the storekeeper did a sort of banking business, receiving de- posits, and had on hand at the time of the fire nearly $10,000. This sum the directors have decided to repay, but in so doing have only avoided litigation, for of their legal ob- ligation there is no doubt. The money was invested in the stock of goods. Delay in stock subscriptions is doubtless largely due to the existence of this large debt, for each stockholder is individually liable for pay- ment of the whole, and new stockholders are equally liable with old ones. They buy the privilege of paying all the old debts as well as sharing in the new profits. The faith some of the patrons had in the enterprise and its manager is shown by the extent of these deposits. They were not alone in small sums, but we hear of deposjts amount- ing to $300, $900 and $1,500 respectively. Men have been known to draw money from the bank and transfer it to the grange store, deeming it safer there. If a banking busi- ness had been done with their money this might have been well enough, but it was in- volved in mercantile risks, invested in a stock of goods upon which not a cent of in- surance was carried. Another source of dis- satisfaction is the “Sinking fund” so ealled. This amounted to several thousand dollars, and was supposed to be accumulated profits. The theory was that it provided security against loss by fire or otherwise, deteriora- -tion of stock, ete. But it was a sinking fund on paper only. It was also invested in mer- chandise, and was therefore not available in any emergency whatever. This can not be egarded as wise management, and these things, with several minor causes, make un- certain the continuance of an institution its owners and patrons had imagined as stable as the hills. Bolt by the ‘Train. From Texas Siftings. We have been asked time and again how it is that so many people get left by the trains that go out of Austin. Itis a very complicated matter, and weare not sure that we are equal to the task, but we will try. One reason is because they are not aboard the train. There are two public clocks in Austin, which are usually from twenty minutes to three-quarters of an hour ahead of each other. One of these clocks keeps railroad time, but nobody knows which one of the two clocks it is. The man who wants to leave Austin, say on the elev- en-o’clock train, must first find out whieh clock keeps railroad time. After he has sat- isfied himself on that point, he will have to go to the depot from twelve minutes to half an hour before or after eleven o’clock, be- cause the trains do not run on Austin rail- road time, but according to St. Louis rail- road time. If the would-be traveler under- stands algebra, he might cipher it out; or he can, if he sees proper, telegraph to St. Louis. That is one successful way to get left. An- other, and a better way, is for you, if you dont care to miss the train, to go to the rail- road depot and ask what the schedule time is. Asnotrain has ever yet arrived on schedule time, you will know for certain one time of day when the train will not arrive. Having gained that point, you must ask one of the employes how much behind time the train is, andif he saysa hour, then you must come back in two hours, and you will hit it, provided the employe has not lied about it. Usually the blackboard at the railroad office tells you precisely how many hours the train is behind time; but as the figures are only changed once a week, they are not reliable, except by accident. How- ever, the train always arrives when it gets here; and by going to the depot a day or so before you want to leave, and camping there until the train does arrive, you will be all right, if you don’t take the south bound train instead of the north-bound train, or vice versa. Atit is impossible to find out which is which, and as it is rather difficult for one man to travel on two trains going in different directions, the only really safe way notto miss the train is to walk. The man who has a walk-over cannot be left. ——————————~>_. = __—_- There is a hotel in Cincinnati that em- ploys men for chambermaids, and as a con- sequence very few drummers stop there. Things are coming to a mighty mean pass in Cincinnati when aman can’t flirt with the chambermaid. I asked the proprietor the reason for such a strange state of affairs, and he told me that the men did the work just as well as the women, and better, and were not one-tenth of the bother. ‘Don’t you find it displeases the guests?” ‘Not much,” he replied: “the majority of the guests, and the men especially, like the change much better than before. They are not afraid to talk before men or ask for what they want.” ——_—__~_-2 When a merchant who trades with you suc- denly changes his line from genuine to shod- dy goods, after having built up a large busi- ness with good goods, make up your mind he isa sharper and cut off his credit. Oth- erwise he will swindle you sooner or later. 23\ re Fey ¢ The Michigan Tradesman. PENCIE PORTRAITS—NO. 20. Formerly Known as the Boy Grocer.” Manley Jones, Manley Jones was born at Venice, Shia- wasse county, Sept. 20, 1855, and removed with his parents to Lowell in 1867. There he attended school for four years, and in the spring of 1871 entered the employ of Wing- ler, Bergin & Co., the “Co.” being John Giles, and the firm being the leading grocery house of the town. Kemaining in their em- ploy three years, Manley than went to De- troit,; where worked a year at the grocery business for McCarthy, Roney & Giles, sub- sequently returning to Lowell and entering the employ of Mitchell & Donovan. Thir- teen months later he engaged with John Wingler, with whom he remained in the ca- pacity of head salesman until July, 1880, when he accepted a position .to travel for John Caulfield. His territory included all available towns east on the D., G. H. & M., and south on the L. S. & M. C., C. & W. M. andG. R. & I. Jan. 1, 1882, he engaged to travel for Cody, Ball & Co., taking every- thing onthe G. R. & I. from Big Rapids to Mackinaw City. Here he remained a year and a half, when he resigned to accept a more de- sirable position, at a larger salary, with John Caulfield. He still covers the northern ter- ritory, as before, and has learned that many of his customers have come to regard him in the light of:a friend. “To downright hard work, more than any other quality, may be attributed Manley’s success as a Salesman. His energy is untir- ing and his ambition is prodigious. Although young in years, he is old in the grocery bus- iness, and he possesses a knowledge of the details that would serve to distinguish even an older man. “Manley is all that his name implies,” said John Giles, the veteran Lowell grocer. “He came to me when about sixteen years of age, and applied for a situation as clerk. I was struck by his manly way of approaching a person under such circumstances, and hired him on the spot. He soon mastered the de- tails of the business, and won friends by treating people courteously, waiting on them promptly and seldom making mistakes. These characteristics, I have since heard, also mark his career as a travel- ing salesman. He richly deserves all the suecess he has obtained.” “J ean contribute an incident to Manley’s biography,” said the versatile John Mc- Intyre. “When he was in John Wingler’s employ, John regarded him so highly that he once treated him to a shower bath.” On the Easel—W. G. Hawkins, Chas. S. Robinsen, C. H. Bayley. >_< __ Miscellaneous Trade News. Geo. Metz, Jr., has sold his tannery at Holland. C. N. Shaw, of Petoskey, has invented a refrigerator. Ellis & Benton, druggists at South Lyon, have sold out. M. C. Kidder has sold his hotel at Kalkas- ka to T. Daily. Wilson & Smith, clothiers at St. Johns, dis- solved partnership July 1. Julius Stark sueceeds E. R. Brown in the bakery business at Hastings. I. L. Every, grocer at St. Louis, has been closed out on chattel mortgage. S. A. Aldrich succeeds Aldrich & Bray- * man in the grocery business at Ludington. J. O. Jeannot has engaged in the grocery bnsiness at the corner of Terrace and Walton streets, Muskegon. Owen & Bullis are making arrangements to erect a fine brick store at Maple Rapids the present season. A. T. Reed has purchased an interest in the firm of A. M. Goodwin & Co., tailors and gents’ furnishing goods dealers at Muske- gon. B. B. Forbes has purchased an interest in the grocery business of A. M. Weston, at Harbor Springs. The new firm will be A. M. Weston & Co. The postoffice in Emmet county called Lonsdale, which was discontinued about a year ago, has been resurrected under the name of Appleton, with Harper Talbot as postmaster, and service began last week. Geo. E. Hubbard, formerly engaged in the hardware business, and J. C. Avery, former- ly engaged in the jewelry business, have formed a co-partnership at Grand Haven un- der the firm name of J. C. Avery & Co., and started in the tobacco and cigar business. Edwin G. Pipp, of the firm of Gaylord & Pipp, general dealers at Pierson, recently conducted a case ina justice court, with a regular lawyer on the other side, and won the suit. The charge was obtaining goods of G. & P. by misrepresentation, and the victim was sentenced to pay $20 and costs or60 days’ imprisonment. He was committed to the care of a constable, who allowed him to escape. % —_——>-4 <> There are two classes of buyers who make high prices for those who trade with the grocerymen—buyers who don’t intend to pay at all, and buyers who are enjoying a good income and think it is rather small business to economize in purchasing house- hold supplies. Both of these classes are satisfied with exhorbitant prices. The com- plainers are those who pay cash and know the value of money. ——_—_—_—>>_ <> “T don’t see you at church any more,” said Bigby to Jones. “No, confound the church !’’ was the reply. They might know I wouldn’t come when they engage as sexton the very man who does my tailoring and to whom I Owe a bill.” THE SUPREME COURT. Digests of Commercial Decisions Recently Handed Down. Reported Expressly for ‘The Taadesman.”’ E. G. Studley & Co. and Jacob Barth are both merchants, doing business in Grand Rapids. The former deals in belting, etc., and in the spring of 1882 one of their travel- ing agents took an order for goods from the firm of Houghton & Fuhrman, who were then operating a shingle mill at Hersey. The firm had a contract with Barth to manu- facture shingles for him at their mill, but had no authority to purchase goods on his credit. On receiving the order, Studley & Co.’s in- formation as to Houghton & Fuhrman’s re- sponsibility was not favorable, and they went to Barth, asking him to guarantee the ac- count before the goods were shipped. Barth said he had no doubt but that the goods would be paid for, and agreed to become re- sponsible forthe amount. He further stated that whatever H. & F. might want for their mill, he would guarantee, and that if Stud- ley & Co. would get a note for the amount due, he would endorse it. H. & F., however, refused to give a note, claiming that the goods did not comply with the terms of sale. Studley & Co. sent monthly statements to H. & F., and once wrote the latter about payment, enclosing a blank note, but did not send any statement of the account to Barth. Studley & Co, then began suit against Barth, for the amount due and interest. Barth claimed that the case came within the statute of frauds, inasmuch as it was a promise to answer for the debt of another and not in writing, but the court held differently, and Studley & Co. secured judgment for $276.76. Barth appealed to the Supreme Court, which held that a verbal promise came within the statute of frauds, and reversed the judgment of the lower court. Monroe, Boyce & Co., of Spring Lake, con- tracted with J. M. Weatherwax,of Evergreen, Montcalm county, to remove the timber from certain lands, to saw and assort it, and cross-pile it on some siding on the Stanton branch of the Detroit, Lansing & North- ern Railroad. M., B. & Co. did not own or hire the place where the lumber was piled, and did not keep any agent there who had any right to sell it, but made their sales in their office in Spring Lake. The terms of the contract were that Weatherwax was to have the cost of the timber, $4.50 per thous- and for cutting and piling, and one-half of the net proceeds besides. Weatherwax was to have no voice in the sale of the lumber, and before shipment Monroe, Boyce’& Co. had no control over it. The supervisor of Ever- green township assessed taxes against the lumber, and Weatherwax claimed that his contract with M., B. & Co. amounted to a partnership, and that the latter should pay half the tax. This M., B. & Co. refused to do, whereupon Weatherwax seized some of the lumber, which was promptly. replevined. Weatherwax then brought suit to recover the amount, and secured judgment in the Mont- calm Circuit Court. M., B. & Co. carried the case to the Supreme Court, and that body re- versed the judgment, holding that no pre- sumption of partnership arises from the fact of one sawing lumber for, and agreeable with a contract with, another, and that lum- ber sawed and piled on his premises for another, preparatory to shipment, is not lia- ble to the taxes of the former. qr 2a __- Good Words Unsolicited. Geo. Dobson, general dealer, “Like the paper.” Wood Bros., hardware, Matherton: seems to touch the spot.” O. W. Avery, hardware, Averyville: THE TRADESMAN is a welcome visitor.” Geo. B. Manchester, grocer, Middleville: “T find it a good paper, and cannot do with- out it.” Ira W. Allen, general dealer, Hartford: “I think your paper is good, and well worth what it costs. Success to you is my wish.” W. G. Barnes, drugs and groceries, Lodi: “T am well pleased with the paper. It is just what every merchant needs in this north country—a paper near home. I havea good many papers, as all postmasters do, sent to us from all parts, but yours is the best of all.” Orange, cold; <9 <> Stray Shots. Silk is now grown in twenty States. The latest invention is artificial cork. The Australian wool clip for last year was valued at $96,400,000. In Lubec, Me., 4,340,000 boxes of sardines were put up last season. Nearly 25,000 women are engaged in glove-making in England. Twenty-one new cotton-mills have been started in the South during the past four months. The estate of the late C. H. McCormick, the inventor of the reaper, is estimated at $30,000,000. Only two beet sugar factories are at pres- ent in operation in North America, one in the Province of Quebec and the other in Cal- ifornia. “Are bananas healthy?” headlines the New York Sun. Not all of them. The last one we saw was in consumption.—Marlbor- rough Times. _ “What kind of sauce will you have with your steak?” asked a waiter of a drummer in a restaurant where the condiments were served with the orders. ‘Ifthe steak is as tough as yesterday’s, send in a couple of cir- cular saws.” “She is admiring herself in a $25 summer bonnet. ‘Do you think it becoming, dear?” she asked of her young husband. ‘Yes, I do,” was his response. ‘I think it is becom- ing very decidedly dear.”—Cincinnati Sat- urday Night. G. A. R. CIGARS! —THE— Veteran's Favorite. EATON & CHRISTENSON NOle Agents for Michigan | COLE & STONE, Manufacturers and Jobbers of GENTS’ FINE SHIRTS. Samples and Prices will be Sent to Close Buyers in our Line. Address, Marshall - Mich. EVERY KIND AND SIZE, —ALSO— Trunk, Clout and Finishing Steel Wire Nails and Brads. American Tack Co., FAIRHAVEN - MASS. TACKS NAILS iM. Ss. ILL & CO.7 WHOLESALE FISHING TACKLE 21 PEARL STREET, GRAND RAPIDS = AGENTS FOR Du PONT’S Gunpowder. : The lowest market prices for Sport- ing, Blasting and Cannon Powder guaranteed. ALBERT GOYE & SON, —Manufacturers and Jobbers of — Awnings, Tents, Horse, Wagon and Stack Covers, Flags, Banners, Ete: All Ducks and Stripes Kept Constantly on Hand. OILED CLOTHING. 73 Canal Street. GRAND RAPIDS, - MICHIGAN. t Send for Prices. A. CRIPPEN, MICH. A. WHOLESALE Hats, Caps and Furs 54 MONROE STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, - MICHIGAN, We carry a Large Stock, and Guarantee Prices as Low as Chicago and Detroit. BOOK-KEEPING MADE EASY | wy FOR ce, =. ,rETAIL GROCERS. our Combined ieegee and Day-Book, CUSTOMERS’ ACCOUNTS are kept and ITEMIZED STATEMENTS rendered in half the time required by any other process. Send for descriptive circular to HALL & CO., Publishers, 154 Lake St., Chicago, Ill. STEAM LAUNDRY 43 and 45 Kent Street. A. K. ALLEN, Proprietor. WE DO ONLY FIRST-CLASS WORK AND USE XO CHEMICALS, Orders by Mail and Express promptly at- tended to. COAL AND BUILDING MATERIALS. A. B. Knowlson quotes as follows: Ohio White Lime, per bbl............. 110 Ohio White Lime, car lots............. 95 Louisville Cement, per bbl............ 14 Akron Cement per bbl.......:........ 1 40 Buffalo Cement, per bbl.............. 1 40 Rr 10th ok oe ee eee ck 1 15@1 20 Plastering hair, per bu................ 35@_ 38 SHceo, peor Dbl. :.. oe. oe occ cee ce ee 175 Land plaster, per ton.................. 3 75 Land plaster, car lots.................. 3 00 Fire brick, per M..................220.. $27 @ $35 Fire clay, per bbl..................... 3 00 COAL. Anthracite, egg and grate............ $6 50@6 75 Anthracite, stove and nut............ 6 T5@7 00 Oaninell Coal... oo 2c. ote cee so eee 7 00 OG GOB, oes oor bos ooo sc spe ane cee . -40@3 60 Blossburg or Cumberland Yo er GRAND RAPIDS Flower Pots2 Hanging Vases MANUFACTURED FOR H. LEONARD & SONS, GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. HAND OR MACHINE MADE POTS FOR SAE BY THE PACKAGE OR RE- PACKED TO ORDER, Sold at Manufacturers’ Prices. Send for Price List at once for the Spring Trade. SHEDS FIELD AND GARDEN, Ae WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, SEED STORE, 91 Canal St., Grand Rapids, Mich. W. 7. LAMOREAUX, Agent ALABASTINE! HERR ee eae a Alabastine is the first and only prepara- tion made from calcined gypsum rock, for application to walls with a brush, and is fully covered by our several patents and perfected by many years of experiments. It is the only permanent wall finish, and admits of applying as many coats as de sired, one over another, to any hard surface without danger of scaling, or noticeably adding to the thickness of the wall, which is strengthened and improved by each ad- ditional coat, from time to time. It is the only material for the purpose not dependent upon glue for its adhesiveness ; furthermore it is the only preparation that is claimed to possess these great advantages, which are essential to constitute a durable wall finish. Alabastine is hardened on. the wall by age, moisture, etc.; the plaster absorbs the admixtures, forming a stone cement, while all kalsomines, or other whitening preparations, have inert soft chalks, and glue, for their base, which are rendered soft, or sealed, in a very short time, thus necessitating the well-known great incon- venience and expense, which all have ex- perienced, in washing and scraping off the old coats before refinishing. In addition to the above advantages, Alabastine is less expensive, as it requires but one-half the number of pounds to cover the same amount of surface with two coats, is ready for use by simply adding water, and is easily ap- plied by any one. BoB RRR Rhee —FOR SALE BY——— 4234, Pain Dealers. MANUFACTURED BY—— THE ALABASTINE COMPANY M. B. CHURCH, Manager. GRAND RAPIDS, - - = MICHIGAN. Grand Rapids Wire Works gS Rk VS YYW SER Manufacturers of All Kinds of VA7IRE SA ORK | 92 MONROE STREET. YALE & BR, FLAVORING EXTRACTS ! BAKING POWDERS, BLUINGS, E'TC., 40 and 42 South Division St., GRAND RAPIDS, - - MICH. HEADQUARTERS ! —FOR— ‘Sporting Goods —AND— OUT DOOR GAMES, Base Ball Goods, Marbles, Tops, Fishing Tackle, Croquet, Lawn Tennis, Indian Clubs, Dumb Bells, Boxing Gloves. We wish the Trade to notice the fact that we are Headquarters on these Goods And are not to be undersold by any house in the United States. Our Trade Mark Bats —ARE THE- BEST AND CHEAPEST In the Market. te” Send for our New Price List for 1884. Order a Sample Lot Before Placing a Large Order. EATON, LYON & ALLEN 20 and 22 Monroe Street, MICHIGAN. U. FEETER, 36 South Division Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. GRAND RAPIDS, = Dealer in All Kin of Country Produce —Also— STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES, CANNED AND DRIED FRUITS. HGGS AND BUTTER A Specialty. Pays co! on Receipt of Prop- erty. Buyers of Eggs by the Crate or Barrel will be supplied at the lowest Wholesale Price with Sound, Fresh Stock. This House does not handle Oleomargarine, Butterine or Suine. Telephone Connection. KEMINK, JONES & G0, Manufacturers of Fine Perfumes, Colognes, Hair Oils, Flavoring Extracts, Baking Powders, Bluings, Etc., Etc. ALSO PROPRIETORS OF EE EMINY’s ——_AND— The Oriole Mannfacturing: Co. 78 West Bridge Street, MICHIGAN. . f GRAND RAPIDS, - “Red Bark Bitters’’ FOSTER, STEVENS & CO, —WHOLESALE— HARD WARE! 10 and 12 MONROE STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN. WE SOLICIT THE DEALER'S TRADE, And NOT the Consumer’s. We are Manufacturer’s Agents for the ce