| Vite Hecwed Voor GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1, 1905 Collection Department! R. G. DUN & CO, Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapi4s Collection delinquent accounts; che ‘p, ef- ficient, responsible; direct demanu sys- tem. Collections made everywhere for every trader. C. E. McCRONE, Manager. We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited, H. W. NOBLE & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich, William Connor, Pres. Joseph 8. Hoffman, Ist Vice-Pres. William Alden Smith, 2d Vice-Pres. Mm. C. Huggett, 8ecy-Treasurer The William Connor Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Spring and Summer samples for 1905 now showing. Every kind ready made clothing for all ages. All our goods made under our own inspec- tion. Mailand phone orders promptly shipped Phones, Bell, 1282; Citizens, 1957. See our children’s line. Commercial Credit Co., ts Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids Detroit Opera House Block, Detroit Good upon receipt of our direct de- mand Send all accounts to our offices for collec- but slow debtors pay other letters. tion. Have Invested Over Three Million Dol- lars For Our Customers in Three Years Twenty-seven companies! We have a portion of each company’s stock pooled in a trust for the protection of stockholders, and in case of Giiave in any company you are reimbursed from the trust fund of a successful company. ‘The stocks are all withdrawn from sale with the exception of two and we have never lost a dollar for a customer. Our plans are worth investigating. Full information furnished upon application to CURRIE & FORSYTH Managers of Douglas, Lacey & Company 1023 Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. she “Sadesman (Compan re) ins S eS eu ILLUSTRATIONS OF ALL KINDS STATIONERY & CATALOCUE PRINTING GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN. SPECIAL FEATURES. Page. 2. New York Market. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. Window Trimming. 8. Editorial. 9. Men of Mark. 15. Poultry. Shoes. Clothing. Woman’s World. Dolls and Toys. Looking Backward. Clerk’s Corner. Partners Quarrel. Hardware. The Bachelor Maid. The Office Boy. Story of the Salmon. Dry Goods. Commercial Drugs. Drug Price Current. Grocery Price Current. Special Price Current. Travelers. BIG BOOM AHEAD Lower. The severe winter has unquestion- ably caused many inconveniences to manufacturers, jobbers and retailers of hardware in disposing of their goods during the last week, because of the delays in transportation the unwillingness of buyers to pro- and vide for their prospective wants | while the stormy season continued. In spite of this drawback, however, the demand for many lines is still good, and spurts of activity are not- ed whenever there is the slightest encouragement for beginning the spring campaign. With the advent of the more fav- | orable weather, there will be a de- cided renewal of activity in the buy- |} ing movement, as. stocks in the hands of jobbers and retailers are greatly depleted. There have been few changes in prices within’ the lest week, but manufacturers are con- fident that higher quotations — will soon prevail in many of the lines most affected by the increased cost of iron, steel and copper. There is a moderately good bust ness in side lines and specialties, as many dealers are beginning to realize | that the profits on staples are neces- sarily small, and that they will have to look to lines not strictly included trade. While the yet ex- hardware movement in the buying has not tended to such summer lines as lawn | mowers, ice cream freezers and small agricultural implements, the trade in | spring goods is growing rapidly, and | further improvement is expected within a few days. Pig Iron—The large orders for all grades of pig iron which have been placed within the last few days and the demand from all founders, steelmakers and other con- sumers furnish unmistakable dence that the trade is now experi- the initial stages of a big In the foundry grades alone 250,000 tons of New York Virginia and continued encing boom. more than State, Pennsylvania, Pig Iron and Steel—Pig Tin) evi- | | | Alabama iron were sold last week, | while about 100,000 tons of basic and | standard Bessemer also found a ready The transactions in | market. gray forge iron also included about 50,000 | of numerous that this markable activity is likely to continue | for and the enquiries tons, presence new shows re- several: weeks, and | throughout the spring months. With the ending of the heaviest unloading the condition, and probably | by speculative holders, market is in a much healthier further advances in prices are pected at any moment. The prospect for the placing of additional orders | for standard Bessemer is also lent, as the United States Steel Cor- | poration has not yet provided enough of this grade for its plants in Eastern It for Pennsylvania. is enquiring [ 40,000 now for tons immediate March delivery, and will soon award | of basic iron for its Pencoyd and other open- |its contract for 25,000 tons hearth works. Iron Pipe—Greater activity is al- so reported in cast iron pipe. In addition to the large orders already placed, the United States Cast Pipe & Foundry Co. has secured the for 800 tons 6-inch to 16-inch pipe recently let by the city of Mass., at ton, delivered. This big concern has obtained the ltons of 36-inch the There are several other large lettings scheduled the next which will add materially to the ton- nage already booked the pipe the E West. Steel—The the trade is now centered upon the ex Iron contract of Worcester, $25.50 per contract for 48-inch also 3,000 and pipe |awarded by city of Allegheny. for few weeks, by works in ast and interest of steel pected advances in the prices of steel Although the Steel Asso- failed to in regard to the official quotations last bars. Bar ciation take any action Thursday, as was generally predict- ed, it is now almost assured that its |}members will advance their hold The greatly in demand and premiums which they will |next Tuesday. is improving equivalent to the proposed advances are any difficulty by the leading Sales within the last week have in- cluded about 10,000 tons for nearby land second quarter deliveries and it lis believed that many orders for third quarter shipment will be booked as decides the |soon as the pool upon The business ladvance in quotations. lin steel rails of standard dimensions is good. The railroads continue to place large contracts and the orders already on the books of the members the Steel Rail Association aggre- fs | gate about 1,600,000 tons and | as many additional tonnages are now ex- | excel- | OF | figures | from $1 to $2 per ton at the meeting | Pittsburgh | for bars | already being obtained without | mills. | i under negotiations it is believed that ithe total booked by the rail pool {members will be increased to 2,000,- 1oo0o tons within a few weeks. While t there have been few contracts of any consequence placed by the users of | structural and fabricated steel within ithe last few days, the number of or- |ders which are under the considera- tion of the |a big business will soon be transact- manufacturers shows that fed in these lis at the higher prices the Steel Beam As- recent i 1€s | decided upon by at Jersey City. ae the are also active. Pig The efforts of ling importers and dealers in pig tin sociation its meeting in Plates are selling free | ly recent advance and billets Tin the lead- to support the market last week in the face of an avalanche of addi- tional offerings failed utterly. Car- go after cargo, arriving from Singa- pore, London, Hamburg and other the available supply so greatly that hold- Continental points increased ers of the metal were utterly unable to maintain prices at their former levels. Decline followed decline un- til the slump caused net losses of more than %c within a few days. From 29.25¢ the spot price was low- ered repeatedly until it touched 28.8714c and even 28.75c. Most con- sumers were not anxious to. buy while the market was on the down ward course, and only small lots for immediate delivery were taken at the lower prices. Total arrivals so far this month ageregate 3,765 tons. while the amount afloat includes 5.245 tons. In view Of the heavy available supplies and the expected increases in the offerings, the price of the February delivery dropped to 28.75c, while the March delivery was 28.50@28.75c and at 25.45¢. of the Europe have already offered freely April Ce ypper at the option Most largest con- sumers in cOov- with con- months to ered their requirements which have several that probably not be greatly increased for It large tracts run, their @perations will SO however. finished time. is believed, the material 1 some contracts for the recently booked of electroly tic | that which domestic manu- have will the tonnage ¢ facturers purchase yf casting grades within a few weeks. necessitate many large and The output of the leading producers is not likely to be added to the sur- plus stocks at the end of the year bulk it ready been sold for at least 60 days Second who hold the greater part of the present surplus €i- inasmuch the of has al- as ahead. hands stocks are not making any great forts to sell their offerings at prices lower than those asked by the pro- | ducers, so that the position of the | market is likely to remain very strong 'for some time. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Feb. 25—There is a somewhat unsettled feeling in the coffee market, and neither roasters nor jobbers seem to take much inter- est in the article at the moment. Quo- tations are somewhat nominal with No. 7 at 8 3-16@8%c. In store and afloat there are 4,303,967 bags, against 3,344,705 bags at the same time last year. The outlook for mild grades is not improved by the backwardness of Brazil grades, and sales are gener- ally of the smallest quantities and quotations have declined so that not over 9%c can be quoted for good Cucutas. Good average Bogotas are worth 10%c. There is certainly a steady al- though slight improvement in the tea trade. This week some fairly good orders have come in and indications are favorable for the oncoming sea- son. This is true of bulk teas as well as of proprietary brands, and sellers generally have a good degree of con- fidence in the future. Prices are well sustained all around. While the sales of refined sugar have been comparatively light the situation is firm and holders look for an excellent season—for them. Prices are well sustained and deliveries can be made with a good deal of prompti- tude now that our streets are pretty well cleared of ice. Raws are firm and higher. Rice has shown some advance in rates, and with limited amounts of- fering the market situation is in favor of the seller. At the close prime to choice domestic is quotable at 334@4c. Japan rice seems to be in pretty fair supply and quotations are practically without change. The spice market is soundly sleep- ing if not dead. No news comes from primary markets and the situ- ation here is absolutely unchanged, with sales of only smallest amounts being made and at quotations which indicate a downward tendency. Of course, matters might be worse, but there is much room for improvement. Stocks of molasses, especially of the better sorts, are rather light, and with a fairly active demand prevail- ing all the week we have a very firm market. The business, however, has been mostly by way of withdrawals under old contracts and little new trading has developed. Medium grades, as well as the better sorts, have been sought for, and foreign styles are also doing well. Syrup is steady and there is no excess on hand, although the supply seems to be sufficient to meet current needs. There is a more hopeful feeling from week to week among canners and prices seem to show some ap- preciation. Tomatoes remain at about 62%c for Standard 3s, but it seems difficult to get beyond this. String beans have advanced about 1oc. Fruits are unchanged. A gooa call prevails for desirable Pacific Coast fruits in tins, and the market is well sustained. Salmon is meet- ing with better enquiry and is well held. Quotations are about un- changed. Dried fruits are feeling the effects of more active trading and almost all sorts are very firmly held. It would be hard to find dried peaches in any great amount below 10%%c. Currants are unchanged; cartons, 534 @6%4c. Quotations on butter are well sus- tained and, while supplies seem to be a little larger, the demand keeps the market pretty well cleaned up. Best creamery is generally held at 35@ 3514c; seconds to firsts, 30@34c; imi- tation creamery, 28@3Ic; factory, 25 @29c, and renovated, 25@28'%4c. Cheese is. steady and shows a tendency to advance. Full cream small size is worth 1334c and large sizes are about %c less. Eggs are steady, but seem to have reached the top rate at 30c for fresh- gathered Western, and 27%4@28c for seconds. ~~. Recent Business Changes in the Buckeye State. Blanchester--Watkins & Lorish are succeeded by Logan S. Lorish in the grocery business. Brookville—Hiller & Schafer suc- ceed J. A. Bunger in the retail gro- cery business. Cincinnati—The Diem & Wing Pa- per Co. has formed a corporation un- der the same style. Cincinnati—Mrs. liner, is succeeded Howell & Purrine. Cincinnati—P. P. Buchert will con- tinue the retail drug business form- erly conducted by A. F. Plucker. Dayton—Mrs. Theresa Tasch will be succeeded in the grocery business by C. W. Howard. Dayton—Coughenour & Mills, deal- ers in gas fixtures, are succeeded by the Gem Incandescent Light Co. Delaware—Wm. Shively will con- tinue the grocery and meat business formerly conducted by Shively & Dysinger. Logan—The Logan Clay Products Co. succeeds the Hocking Clay Man- ufacturing Co. Mansfield — Johnson & Oberlin, boot and shoe dealers, are succeeded by Held & Oberlin. New Carlisle—Helvie & Doorn Bros., undertakers, succeed Funder- berg & Helvie. Springfield—Black & Black, monu- ment dealers, are succeeded by Bent- zel & Black. Tippecanoe City—The Stout Gro- cery Co. is succeeded by the Inman Grocery Co. Toledo—The Atlas Garment Co. will conduct its business in the fu- ture under the new style of the Stein Co. Zanesville—The dry goods busi- ness of Walker & Duncan will be continued by James Walker & Co. Cleveland—F. W. Treadway has been appointed receiver for the Bel- lamy Vestlett Manufacturing Co. A. Monsch, mil- in business by THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION. Wherein the Organization Fails To Make Good. The reports of the recent annual convention of the National Associa- tion of Retail Grocers, held at Cin- cinnati, published in the trade press are somewhat meager. The New Eng- land Grocer not being represented at the convention, bases its comments on the reports published in several of its Western exchanges, which, be- ing near the convention place, found it convenient to attend. The space given to a report of the proceedings is much less than in former years— whether because of lack of interest in the proceedings or a waning in- terest of our trade press. brethren we can not say. We note, for exam- ple, that the Commercial Bulletin of Minneapolis—one of the most enter- prising and progressive of our con- temporaries—devotes less than two columns to the National Convention, and in the same issue publishes a thirty-five column report of the an- nual meeting of the North Dakota merchants, and the South Dakota Merchants’ Convention comes in for a twenty-eight column report. In other words, the State associations— in the keen news sense of our con- temporary—are worth fifteen times as much space as the National. Is this really so? If true, why? The National Association has mov- ed in a circle. It has not made the most of its opportunities. It has not gone forward because it could not, and saying this is no criticism of the able and disinterested men who have stood with it and for it during all the years of its long but not vigorous life. It could not go forward be- cause it had not the basic principle of independence. Beholden to others for support it could not wage that aggressive warfare which comes from a fearless independence. There is one other reason—and it is to the discredit of the trade in general rather than to that of those in the organiza- tion. It is the general indifference on the part of the trade in its entire- ty. It is the lethargy of the individ- ual grocer. He is not interested in organization work—especially when it is afar off. He may be roused when some threatening evil comes close to his own store door—he may then take a spasmodic interest in organiz- ing for self defense—but that interest is not based on any broad, wide hori- zoned outlook. The answer of our friends to all this is that he must be educated—must be enthused—must be lifted out of himself. True. But that educational force must come from those near by. The local or- ganization must be first builded— then the district and then the state. When these be strong, aggressive, progressive, then the National start- ing from them—on a proper delegate representation—may do good work. Not until then. You can not begin at the roof and build downward—the foundation needs attention first. The Western advocates of National or- ganization call back that there is indifference in the East. True in degree on the general proposition we have outlined above, but not in the general comparative sense they claim. The National, fed largely by Eastern contributions, has controlled every policy and comported itself with a sort of arrogant complacency that says: “Do as we say or don’t do at all.’ The Eastern men made a fair fight for proper delegate represen- tation, but it availed not. The East has the strongest and best and oldest and largest grocers’ organizations in the land. They have accomplished more in a quiet way than has the Na- tional. And when the National adopts resolutions that would deprive Eastern organizations of certain ines- timable benefits it says, in effect, that it will continue a sectional organiza- tion. Our association enterprises— ours and those in Philadelphia and other cities—are worth more in prac- tical, every day, immediate returns than all the theoretical advantages that can possibly accrue from a Na- tional organization as at present con- ducted. Don’t forget that! The National organization to suc- ceed must look to the unification of the trade upon certain great princi- ples, and must not slap one section to please another. To denounce what the tradesmen of one section believe the best development and outgrowth of organization rends the trade. The Eastern grocers are not lambs to be led to the slaughter in meek subserv- iency to their Western brothers.— New England Grocer. It will be recalled by the readers of the Tradesman that the identical reasons given by the New England Grocer for the failure of the organi- zation to make good were advanced by the Tradesman five years ago. Be- cause the Tradesman declined to sub- scribe to a movement in which it had no confidence—and time has amply justified the wisdom of the Trades- man’s position—it was made the tar- get of a series of nasty attacks by a half dozen amateur trade paper pub- lishers, every one of whom has since disappeared from the field. a Your Letter Went Astray Because you forgot to address it. Because you forgot to stamp it. Because you forgot to write the town or state on the envelope. Because you didn’t write the street and number plainly. Because you used a once-canceled stamp. Because you used internal revenue stamps instead of postage stamps. Because you used a foreign stamp. Because you wrote the address so badly that no one could read it. Because you wrote the address on top of the envelope and it was ob- literated by the postoffice dating, re- ceiving and canceling stamps. Because you put your letter in a blank envelope and sent it to the dead-letter office, where thousands upon thousands of valuable letters are daily destroyed because the peo- ple are either careless or ignorant of the postal laws. ———_o A man must not oniy mold his own character; he must employ a watch- man to guard it. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 Good Storekeeping When you hand out Royal Baking Powder to a customer You know that customer will be sat- isfied with his or her purchase; You know that your reputation for selling reliable goods is maintained; and You know that customer will come again to buy Royal Baking Powder Behe re tS ee ee IE meee RMN STS eet Rae eT PPA A SEMEL in a i tage hm ns aia RENIN HY PA : Tig + ae SEE ST ee . > - 4 as a a and make other purchases. It is good storekeeping to sell only goods which you know to be reliable and to keep only such goods on your shelves. ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK es MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Williamsburg—A. D. druggist, is dead. Lyon—S. W. Webber has purchas- ed the general stock of H. D. Kelley. Ludington—B. Beadreau Carpenter, succeeds Beadreau & Fowler in the bazaar business. Zeeland—The Zeeland State Bank has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $35,000. Freeland—The elevator business of Wm. E. Laur has been incorporated under the same style. Houghton—I. Miller will new department store in the block about March to. Holly—Frank Presswell has en- gaged in the jewelry business. He hails from Everett, Ohio. Alpena—Daniel McLellan has pur- chased the grocery stock of Wm. F. Carle, at 422 Miller street. Detroit—-The Ovid Des Hayes Boot & Shoe Co., Ltd., has filed notice of dissolution with the county clerk. Schoolcraft—A. P. Gates has en- gaged in the bazaar business under the style of the New York Racket Store. Thompsonville—Menold Bros. will start a branch drug store at Evart, which will be managed by Clarence Menold. West Bay City—The Michigan & Ohio Coal Co. will continue business under the style of the Zagelmeyer Coal Mining Co. Big Rapids—Frank A. Bonskey has purchased the grocery stock former- ly conducted by Steiner Bros. at auc- tion sale for $201.50. Mt. Pleasant—E. S. Fisher has pur- chased the meat market of Neff & Son and will continue the business at the same location. Buchanan—The stock of Barsotti Bros., confectioners and fruit deal- ers, which was partially insured, has been destroyed by fire. Rugg—O. O. Ketchbeck has sold his general stock to J. W. Tanner, of Clarion, who will continue the busi- ness at the same location. Holland—Tiemmen Slagh is or- ganizing a stock company with a capital stock of $10,000 to engage in the manufacture of tea _ rusks. Kalamazoo—Frank J. Maus, propri- etor of the City drug store, has open- ed a branch store at the corner of East avenue and Seminary street. Coldwater—Chas. Ross has sold his men’s furnishing goods stock to T. A. Hilton, who has consolidated it with his own stock. Saranac—The Saranac Improve- ment Co. has increased its capital from $5,000 to $10,000 and changed its name to the Saranac Telephone Co. Charlotte—B. F. Santee has sold his flour and feed business to Jay Parker and G. D. Hart, under the firm name of Parker & Hart. These men were formerly from Delta. Mr. Santee will hereafter conduct his coal and wood business and buy furs. open a 30sch Saginaw—The creditors of Edgar Y. Hogle, who was formerly engaged in the dry goods and grocery busi- ness, have filed a petition in bank- ruptcy. Mt. Pleasant—A petition in bank- ruptcy has been filed by the creditors of the Wilcox Furniture Co., under- takers and dealers in furniture and carpets. Mancelona—L. C. Clapp and Ray Brant, under the firm name of Clapp & Brant, have opened a bakery and confectionery store in the Opera House block. Holly—The John D. Haddon Co is succeeded in business by Frank M. Haddon, who will carry a line of clothing, hats and caps, boots and shoes and men’s furnishing goods. St. Joseph—W. J. Dahlke has pur- chased the interest of Andrew Koz- loski in the drug, paint, oil and wall paper stock of Dahlke & Kozloski and will continue the business at the same location. South Haven—John C. Johnson and Edwin J. Merrifield, each of whom formerly conducted an agri- cultural implement business, will do business together under the style of Merrifield & Johnson. Ironwood — Ben Trethewey has sold his grocery stock on McLeod avenue to Wm. O. Trezise and Wm. H. Nancarrow. The new proprietors have been connected with local mer- cantile establishments for many years. Nashville—O. M. McLaughlin, who recently purchased the Greene & Flewelling stock of clothing, shoes and men’s furnishing goods, has sold the stock to O. G. Monroe, who will continue the business at the location. same Traverse City—The stockholders of the C. A. Bugbee Drug Co. have or- ganized a limited copartnership as- sociation under the style of the C. A. Bugbee Drug Co., Ltd., with an au- thorized capital stock of $5,100, ail of which is subscribed and paid inin property. Adrian—Wood, Crane & Wood have merged their business into a stock company under the style of the Wood, Crane & Wood Co. for. the purpose of selling clothing and furn- ishing goods. The corporation has an authorized capital stock of $33,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in property. Battle Creek—The Battle Creek Butter & Egg Co. has merged its business into a corporation for the purpose of conducting a_ wholesale grocery and dealing in general pro- visions. The authorized capital stock of the company is $5,000, $2,500 of which has been subscribed; $75 paid in in cash and $925 in property. Vicksburg—C. Z. Robinson (50 shares), Patrick F.° Dela Hunt (50 shares) and Cora A. Dela Hunt (10 shares) have organized a corporation under the style of C. Z. Robinson & Co. to engage in the dry goods busi- ness here about March 15. The au- thorized capital stock is $2,200, one- half of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Hillsdale—F. W. Stock’s City Mills, after a shut down of 30 days for the addition of $6,000 worth of improve- ments, are again running night and day. His Litchfield mill will remain closed for three or four months. In the meantime it will be thoroughly overhauled and $20,000 expended in improving and enlarging the plant. Charlotte—The Citizens Telephone Co., Grand Rapids, has brought action in the Circuit Court against John Palmer and Albert E. Wolfe, doing business as Wolfe Bros., at Sunfield, to compel the former to fulfill a con- tract signed by him June 4, 1900, whereby he agreed to sell his inde- pendert exchange located at Sunfield to the Citizens Telephone Co., which concern at the time the contract was entered into secured an option on the plant at $30 per telephone and $40 per toll mile for all toll lines owned by farmers. The Citizens company went to a_ large expense connecting with the Sunfield inde- pendent exchange, Palmer receiving a percentage of the business originat- ing in Sunfield on the transmission of outgoing and incoming messages. It has been known for several months that the Michigan Telephone Co. has been negotiating with Wolfe for the purchase of the plant at $12,500. The Citizens company claim this is an exorbitant price and 3ros. that the exchange is not worth more than $8,000. They ask for an injunc- tion restraining Palmer et al. from disposing of the property hearing can be had. until a Manufacturing Matters. Pollard Co. has been organized with a capi- tal stock of $25,000. 3ancroft—The Furniture Muskegon Heights—The Diamond Clothespin Co. has been organized with a capital stock of $100,000. Kalamazoo—The capital stock of the Imperial Coating Mills has been increased from $60,000 to $100,000. Nolan—E. A. Coan is putting ina full stock of logs for his sawmill and tor his shingle mill ten miles from this place. The Northwestern Cooperage & Lumber Co. is addinga resaw to its plant which will almost double the capacity. Gladstone — Tawas Prescott, whose sawmill was burned last sum- mer, will put up a new plant in a short time. Union City—The owners of the Maizene Food Co. have voted to li- quidate and have appointed three of their number to serve as liquidating trustees. Grand Marais—Repairs are being made at the mill of the Marais Lum- ber Co. and it is the intention to start the mill March 15 with a full stock for the season. Detroit—The Briscoe Manufactur- ing Co. has been awarded a contract for six carloads of garbage cans by the government. They are for the Panama canal, to assist in the sani- tary work, and must be in 1eadiness within 40 days. Two carloads have already been sent. President Frank Briscoe will leave for Panama in the spring to look over the ground. City — George Detroit—-Herbert Armstrong Co. Aikman Armstrong and William Aik- man, Jr., have filed articles of asso- ciation of the Armstrong Woolen Co. The capital stock is $25,000, of which $22,500 has been paid in in cash. Detroit--The Detroit Foundry & Manufacturing Co. has increased its capital stock from $75,000 to $110,- ooo. The stock is divided in 11,000 shares of $10 each. There is $107,638 stock paid in, of which $37,518 is in cash. The name is changed to the Detroit Stoker & Foundry Co. Mt. Clemens—The Mt. Clemens Sugar Co., capitalized at $600,009, has iiled articles of incorporation with the county clerk. The company will raise, buy and sell sugar beets and manufac- ture sugar. The incorporators are Edward W. Pendleton, George L. Canfield and Charles B. Warren, all of Detroit. Milan—The Alfred Putnam Co. has filed articles of limited partnership with the county clerk. The firm will run a general department store and Putnams cloth chart and the Perfection fur hanger. Mr Putnam is the the specials are Henry Ella M. Bunce, late of Alma. Detroit—A formed under the style of the Eby manufacture general partner and 3unce and corporation has been Soap & Ammonia Co. for the pur- and perfumes. The pose of manufacturing selling and company has a capital stock of $40, 000 common and $10,000 of which amount $48,000 has subscribed, $9,000 paid in in cash and ammonia, soaps preferred, been $309,000 in property. Wells—The Mashek Chemical & Co., which operates chemical plant at this place, has in creased its capital stock from $150,- 000 to $230,000. The new stock has taken by J. W.: Wells. The officers of the company are: George M. Mashek, President; Daniel Wells, Secretary. and Treasurer; J- F. Mas hek, George M. Mashkek, W. 5 Chapman and J. W. Wells, Directors Sault Ste. Marie—The largest dea! of recent years in Upper Peninsula Iron a larec been timber lands was closed Feb. 28, the Cleveland Cliffs Iron Co. buying all the property of the Hall & Munson Co. for $370,000. Included in the sale are 23,000 acres of choice agricultural lands, 7,000 acres of timber land, all the mills, dwellings, machin- ery and town site at Bay Mills. The Cleveland Cliffs Iron Co. is the strongest independent iron concern in the State, and will immediately develop the property acquired. ar When the Bible hides your brother it is time to dig through it to him. stores, WID DICOMB BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, DETROIT OPERA HOUSE BLOCK, UDETRO!T. FU NISH ; ON AGAINST 7 ie PROTECT ONoRtHLESS ACCOUNTS™ AND COLLECT ALL OTHERS * T°) ee eee eee es etsy A a SREP a a, : eee wodiatidtiinnnanaainnastonee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 The Grocery Market. Sugar—The expected advance in raws occurred last week and the mar- ket is decidedly firmer in tone. The | Cuba crop is now at its height, with 176 centrals grinding, giving receipts at the shipping ports last week of 58,000 tons, with exports 14,800 tons and stocks in the Island 181,000 tons, against 137,500 tons the week before. The visible production in Cuba thus far this year is 465,700 tons, against 326,200 last year. be a considerable quantity of Java sugars still to be bought, but the prices are Held above the parity of our market and holders do not re- cede from . their Regarding Philippine‘ sugars vessels have been views. chartered to bring forward a portion | of the crop unsold, the owners de- | laying sales for further improvement in our Everything points now to a continuance of the upward time to come, both A com- markets. trend for some in raw and refined sugars. plete change came over the market for refined when the advance in raws | occurred. refined then realized the strength of the situa- tion. and a large new business was shipments under without Buyers of done for delayed the usual 30 day contracts guarantee of prices. between raws and refined has been reduced to only .84c, which justifies the expectation of an advance in re- fined at any time. sound and prices are now on a more | stable basis than earlier in the sea- | son and buyers would do well to keep fully supplied. Teas—During the last few days there have been broadening suming trade showing inclination to take supplies to cover trade demand, more of an more than immediate requirements. | It has been reported all along that | stocks of high grade Japan teas in | this country were small and_ that higher prices would be secured be- fore the 1905 crop was put on the| market. While there was undoubt- ly something in this, jobbers say that | they are not having any particular | trouble so far in keeping their stocks full. The feeling that the end of the Japanese war is not far distant may have some effect on the tea mar- ket. Coffee—The February receipts at Rio and Santos were 450,000 bags, very little beyond expectations at the beginning of the month. Deliv- eries in Europe ate fair, for a short month, but as heavy snow storms impeded traffic in this country for quite a time interior deliveries have been very difficult. With only mea- ger arrivals of mild coffees for the month, the world’s visible shows 4 decrease March 1 of perhaps 450,000 bags. Further important decreases will occur monthly until the end of the season, for with steady markets good trade demand should be experi- There appears to| |of about 125,000 bags, the European | The difference | The position is | indications of a| the con- | enced in Europe and on this side as necessity compels buyers to replen- ish their stocks freely. Prices have been again depressed by stories of obscure estimates of the current crop, | ing Brazil firms who adhere to form- | been er estimates, notwithstanding sional larger entries at Santos. |ent values, indeed, fully discount any possible larger outturn and reliable | parties repeat their belief that the next Santos crop will be much less than this season. In the meantime, a heavy short interest has been built up inthe speculative markets which will be a significant feature when the market feels the influence of decreas- ing supplies and improved trade de- Excluding the Bremen stocks | | | | eee | which appear to be refuted by lead- | occa- mand. | port stocks are 1,500,000 bags less |than July 1, | good authority that the | stocks in Europe are now smaller |than they have been for very many | years. | Canned Goods—There is no use | denying the fact that the corn situa- ltion is in poor shape. This is due as much to the anxiety of operators |to clean up their holdings as to the indifferent quality of the goods on | offer. The percentage of goods of de- sirable quality is not large, but the | prices on such goods are necessarily | dragged down by the competition of ithe poor stuff. \lected. Tomatoes show no particular |change. The buying is confined to | current requirements, which are not | large, although they are increasing las stocks on hand diminish. Futures are not attracting a great deal of at- tention. String beans are reported as showing a little more strength. Peas are featureless. Sauer kraut is a good seller in the extreme North- 'west. Pumpkin is quiet. Fruits are not offering anything startling. There ic a demand for all the staple lines net scem tO Apples are Apri- |them are held at do | scare the trade away. firm, especially the gallons. cots and peaches are very firm. Cher- ries, plums, strawberries and other berries are steady, without much change. There is said to be an un- usually large demand for salmon. This is not the salmon time of the year, but retailers seem to be stock- ing up, nevertheless. Of course, the Lenten season will make a slight dif- ference in this call, but salmon is not affected by that event nearly so much as some other lines. Pickles: —Fhe market from first hands is quiet, but the tone is rather A moderate business firm on sweet. is noted. Rice—Only a moderately active dis- tributing demand is reported by lo- lcal dealers, but it is expected that | with the improved condition of traf- Ge the out-of-town enquiry will soon |show some improvement. Offerings | by the Southern mills continued to be reported as light and the mills lagain have advanced their prices above buyers’ views. ———_22>——_ The public kickers often have but weak private consciences. Pres- | and the high prices that a few of | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1904, and it is stated on | interior | Future corn is neg- | The Produce Market. Apples—The market is steady and unchanged at $2.25@2.50 per bbl. Bananas—$1 for small bunches and $1.50 for large. The movement has excellent, considering the weather. Beets-—4oc per bu. 3utter—Creameries are about the same as a week ago, 33c for choice and 34c for fancy. The same is true of dairy grades, No. 1 having held steadily at 27c and pack- | ing stock at 22¢. to the unprecedented price of 29¢c. Receipts of dairy grades are meager, but the warmer weather is expected to stimulate receipts in the near fu- ture. Cabbage—soc per doz. Carrots—4oc per bu. Celery—3oc per doz. bunches. Cranberries—Howes, - $8 per Jerseys, $7.25 per bbl. Eggs—The warmer stimulated receipts to bbl.; weather has that that the paying price has dropped to 22(@23c and the selling price to 24@| The quality of the eggs coming now is excellent. Candling discloses sometimes but two or three eggs that will not grade top in a whole case. If the weather holds moderate it is likely that receipts will continue lib- eral and the price will continue to ace, | recede. | Game—Dealers $1@1.25 for pigeons and $1.10@1.20 for rabbits. Fruit—Florida stock com- mands $5.75 per box of either 64 or pay Grape 54 size. Grapes—Malagas have advanced to $6@6.50 per keg. Honey—Dealers hold dark at 10@ t2c and white clover at 13@I5c. Lemons—Messinas have declined to $2.50 and Californias to $2.75. The fruit is in good supply. Lettuce—Hot toc per th. Onions—The market is strong and house is steady at steady on the basis of $ito per bu.| Oranges—California navels have advanced to $2.35 and fancy to $2.50. Receipts have been heavy and the demand has been enormous, to the cheapness and good quality of the fruit. Parslev—asc per dozen bunches for hot house. Potatoes—Country buyers are pay- ing 12@15sc. The dealers have taken advantage of the good weather this week to get their stocks into shape tc run through the rest of the win- ter. There are apparently plenty 0: tubers in the country and no higher prices are looked for-—indeed, there are some who predict lower figures. Pop Corn—goc for rice. owing Poultry—The market is steady and | | strong at outside quotations. Chick- ens, 10@1tIc; fowls, 9@1oc; young turkeys, 15@16c; old turkeys, 14@I5c; ducks, 12@14c; geese, 8@oc. Dress- ed fetches 1%4@2c per tb. more than live. Broilers, 20c per fb.; squabs, $2.25 per doz. Radishes—2sc per doz. for round and 30c for long. Squash—1%e per tb. for Hubbard. commanding | Renovated is | strong and higher, having advanced | extent | Sweet Potatoes—Kiln dried Illinois are steady at $3.50 per bbl. Tangarines—$2 per half box. Turnips—4oc per bu. ee Echoes of the Breakfast Food Furor. Saginaw—The Ryena Food Co., Ltd., which was one of the later com- | panies to engage in the manufacture | of breakfast food before that industry suffered a setback; has been formally | dissolved. The petition was filed by | W. C. Phipps, and the order of dis- | solution was made by Judge Snow. Battle Creek—The | | | | | plant) (of | the | Cero-Fruto Co., which was recently |sold in Chicago at the trustees‘ sale | for $31,700 to an attorney who with- | held the name of his principal, was |purchased for the Battle Creek | Breakfast Food Co., Quincy, Ill, man- |ufacturer of Egg-O-See. This re- | | port has been confirmed by the pres- lence in this city of John Linihan, the | general manager of the Quincy com- | pany, who held a | with Attorney J. W. Bailey in regard | to the closing up of the deal and the | The newly long conference transfer of the property. | purchased property.will soon be re- epened again and will be used in the breakfast foods, al- |though it may be little | before the machinery is put in shape manufacture of some time land other details arranged for the manufacture of their product. Battle Creek—The officers of the United States Food Co. contest the bankruptcy proceedings commenced in the U. S. Court. The propose to petition for bankruptcy is made by three creditors whose combined claims amount to less than two thous-. land dollars. It is claimed by the United States Food Co. that the com- | pany has nearly two dollars assets that no necessity for filing a | to one of valid liabilities and | there petition in bankruptcy, the company was not being insolvent. ——__.. > People are still figuring what Pres- ident Roosevelt can do after he con- cludes his term at the White House One suggestion is that he take charge of the Panama Canal and it is argued lthat under his there would be no unnecessary delay in the The Presi- dent will no doubt find a man fitted administration work of construction. for that job long before he quits the White House. ——_—_. 2. 2 Isaac Sandler has engaged in the wholesale clothing business in the Pythian Temple under the style of the Grand Rapids Clothing Co. Mr. Sandler is a brother of Louis Sandler, the well-known Canal street clothing merchant, and has had ample experi- ence in the clothing trade to justify him in anticipating a successful ca- reer. ——_.~-————— John W. Blodgett has Daytona, Florida, where he will as- sist his father, D. A. Blodgett, cele- brate his S8oth birthday on March |3. Mrs. Edward Lowe will also be | with her father on that occasion. + —__— Mrs. Eva Colby is succeeded by Elizabeth Guinon in the grocery and bakery business at 703 South Divi- sion street. gone t0 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN An Art into Which Many Drift, In- stead of Qualify. I have been talking lately with several window dressers about their work of making store fronts attrac- tive. Said one: “When I get up a trim I try be- forehand to think how it will strike the public. I endeavor to reverse our positions and see how an exhibit will look to the fellow on the other side of the glass. By so doing I can evolve better ideas as to how to go to work. Most of my windows I originate. Yes, I take a window trimmers’ periodical—in fact, two of them. I read them Sundays—I don’t have time during the week—and I get a great many hints from them as to how to construct odd shapes cn which to display goods. “Some of the stores I have work- ed for were very generous in the pur- chase of fine nickel fixtures and other arrangements necessary to carry out fancy designs, and then others would allow me absolutely nothing in the way of accessories—I must fashion everything my own self out of such boards and other riffraff as could be ferreted out in the ‘lumber room’ of the place. Then it is no picnic to get up something tasty. With an employer stingy about allowing the regulation fixtures, one has to doa deal of contriving to get up any sort of presentable window. Then is when the magazines devoted to our work come in play. A hint is picked up here or there that may serve as the nucleus of a handsome trim. “T have never copied a window in toto, but I have often adapted parts | of other people’s exhibits. Even if | had the desire—which I haven’t— to be a clever imitator, the goods one has to do with are never exactly like those of another store. It’s just like the wearing of our garments: No two persons dress similarly, and even were their clothing to be precisely alike, as to cut, mode of trimming and other details, the way they got into their clothes and their manner of carrying themselves would make it seem as if there were few points of resemblance their appearance. So, I say, it is with a window dis- play. The articles employed are nev- er precisely the same those of other fellow’s even supposing they were, each win- dowman discloses his individuality to the extent that the exhibits seem totally foreign to each other. “Nowadays an expert trimmer must not only know how to arrange mer- in as some window, and two | | | | chandise properly but he must also| understand card lettering, and able to make the wording of placards bright and snappy. the They | take a back seat with some of the best work in New York City. And his cards are so different from the ordinary run that they simply compel attention—people can’t get away from them, they read them in spite of themselves. I don’t know just how much salary this man gets, but he is most certainly ‘worthy of his hire’ This particular store is in a location ‘where people most do con- gregate’ and many are the favorable comments on this young man’s skill. “Photography can greatly aid the novice. I possess a large camera and take a picture of every trim I make. I have various reasons for do- ing this: In the first place, I can keep tab on my displays and am not so liable to produce duplicates; then, too, I am better able to judge of a window’s effect on the people outside by seeing it with their eyes, and, last, comparing one year’s work with an- other is good for me, as I can see whether or not I am improving or retrograding. “The salary of a first-class trimmer isn’t to be sneezed at. The pay ranges from $10 or $12 to $30 or $40 a week, according to a man’s} ability and the size of the town. You | wouldn’t think it, perhaps, but it or- dinarily takes about all one man’s time to plan and execute half a doz- en windows a week, changing one every single day, and, besides he must have a ‘helper.’ “As a general thing window dress- ers drift into the ‘arbeit’ without any special preparation, although there are a few schools where the subject may be studied by attendance and by correspondence. There is an excel- lent one in New York City. Usually a man begins the work by having a special liking and aptitude for which happen to be discovered by the man in charge of the windows, who impresses him into the service. In a small town this is the rule, for} there is always one clerk in any es- tablishment who would be better at fixing a window than any of the others. In this way the understudy gains experience which stands him in play all his life—somewhat like a knowledge of drawing, painting, pho- tography, music. He may go on simply as one to be relied upon for suggestions or for assistance in case of emergency, or something may hap- pen to the head man, when the su- pernumerary is called upon to contin- ue the work. Maybe the head man is in for a siege of sickness, maybe he gets another job. Then the help- er is quite likely to step into the shoes, first thing knows, he is a full-fledged window trimmer—known as such, and can command the pay of such a position. other’s and, he | As I say, that is the way most of us get our start—that’s the way I came to be the business. Of there are windowmen and in course, | . be | windowmen. To make a success at it a fellow has to be in love with his profession, he must have more or must have a ‘go’ to them or they fall less of the artistic in his make-up and flat on the readers. “There is one firm in Grand Rap-| time. ids whose window decorator gets up exhibits many of which don’t have to | } | he must be willing to study all the I, myself, wouldn’t be at home in any other occupation. I drifted into it, got my moorings and stayed nt. in it. A fellow, once he gets start- ed, generally sticks to the business. “No, there are not many women directly employed as trimmers, al- though those behind the counter are often called upon for ideas and opin- ions, and sometimes for practical as- sistance in draping and posing the dummy ladies. In this they are bet- ter than the average man, for they know more about the subject. There is no reason why a woman of taste should not take up the work as 4a steady occupation. But, for some reason or other, they don’t. A wom- an would have to be quite strong for, naturally, there is considerable lifting to be done at all times. It surprises me that the sex do not seem to take to this mode of earning a livelihood. There is one lady I know personally who would probably do good work along this line if she attempted it or was thrown on her own resources— was obliged to earn her own living. She has the artistic temperament, a vast amount of energy to carry out plans, is a healthy specimen of young womanhood and declares that she has always had an intense desire to be a window dresser. Some fortuitous accident ought to precipitate her in- to the vocation, for she has missed her calling out of it.” AUTOMOBILE BARGAINS 1903 Winton 20 H. P. touring car, 1903 Waterless Knox, 1902 Winton phaeton, two Oldsmobiles, sec- ond-hand electric runabout, 1903 U.S. Long Dis- tance with top, refinished White steam carriage with top, Toledo steam carriage, four passenger, dos-a-dos, two steam runabouts, allin good run- ning order. Prices from $200 up. ADAMS & HART, 12 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids paapicaae CHICAGO GILLETT’ Flavoring Extracts Produce a Perfect Flavor ESTABLISHED 1852 DOUBLE STRENGTH E. W. GILLETT CO., LTD. TORONTO ieee cea iia ial LONDON | ANNOUNCEMENT Room Devoted Exclusively to Millinery. Largest Millinery House in Michigan 6 Floors 80 x 100—48,000 Square Feet of Display Our First Regular Spring Opening of Pattern Hats and Bonnets Begins February 20 and continues until March 20 You are Cordially Invited We make a line of TRIMMED HATS for ladies representing more than 500 dif- ferent styles, ranging in price from $1.00 to $5.00 each. In the construction of these hats we use none but the best materials and employ only experienced milliners. The sixth floor of our building, covering a space of 80x 100 feet, is devoted ex- clusively to our manufacturing department. In this department we employ nearly 100 girls and make all of our STREET AND enables us to compete with the largest houses in the country on this class of goods. Our Illustrated Spring Catalog is now in the hands of the printer and will be ready to mail February 20. Write for it. Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20-22-24-26 N. Division St. READY-TO-WEAR HATS. This fact Grand Rapids, Mich. ernment ieee Recent Business Changes in the Hoo- sier State. Auburn—Starr M. Miner, dealer in cigars, is removing to Sturgis, Mich- igan. Bloomington—A. H. Beldon, gro- cer, is succeeded by Beldon & Baker. Bloomington—James Fish succeed J. W. Shields, grocer. Cicero—F. B. Mobbitt, grain deal- er, will be succeeded in business by H. M. Stehman. Evansville—Goerges & Weyer will continue the cigar manufacturing business formerly conducted by Otto Goerges. Farmland—McCormick & Amburn, hardware and implement dealers, are succeeded by McCormick & Ash. Frankfort—The business of V. C. Fuller, manufacturer of confection- ery, will be continued under the new style of the V. C. Fuller Co. Frankfort—The hardware and im- plement business formerly carried on by J. C. Shanklin, will be con- ed by J. C. Shanklin, will be con- ducted in the future under the style of the Shanklin Hardware Co. Grabill—_The Witmer Grain Co. has increased its capital stock to $15,000. Laporte—A. J. Stahl has merged his business into a corporation under the style of the A. J. Stahl Sup- ply Co. Lebanon—L. H. Holmes succeeds Storms & Matthews in the boot and shoe business. New Albany—The grocery and dry goods business of Jos. Fein will be continued under the new style of the Jos. Fein Grocery Co. Plymouth—J. L. Romig, grocer, is succeeded in business by Thornburg & Matthews. South Bend—Madison Miller is succeeded in the implement business by Miller & Diermyer. Spurgeon—W. F. McKenney & Co. are succeeded by Roy Bros. inthe general store business. Terre Haute—The J. R. Duncan Stationery & Paper Co. will continue the business formerly conducted by J. R. Duncan & Co. Van Buren—Mrs. J. H. Heaton is R W. Lagar in’ the will succeeded by meat business. Rochester—H. H. Ward succeeds J. A. Breman & Son in the furniture business. Twelve Thousand of These Cutters Sold by Us We herewith give the names of several concerns showing how our cutters are used and in what quantities by big concerns. Thirty are in use in the Luyties Bros. large stores in the City of St. Louis, twenty-five in use by the Wm. Butler Grocery Co., of Phila., and twenty in use by the Schneider Grocery & Baking Co., of Cincinnati, and this fact should convince any merchant that this is the cutter to buy, and for the reason that we wish this to be onr banner year we will, for a short time, give an extra discount of 10 per cent. COMPUTING CHEESE CUTTER CO. 621-23-25 N, Main St. ANDERSON, IND, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 A Novel Stock Company Composed of Commercial Men To Develop Mineral Baths at St. Joseph, Mich., in Connection with Meeting Called for March II. Michigan’s Popular Resort Destined to Become Famous for Health as Well as Pleasure. and Nearness to Chicago a Guarantee of Success Vincent & Blake, owners and proprie- tors of the Hotel Whitcomb, St. Joseph, Michigan, have just finished drilling a deep well and found at a depth of 800 feet saline-sulphur water, substantially the same as Mt. Clemens water, and strongly impregnated with salt and sul- phur. Local tests prove that the ingredi- ents are practically the same as the Mt. Clemens water, but it is believed to be much stronger. An analysis is about completed. St. Joseph is already widely and favor- ably known as a summer resort, located on a bluff overlooking Lake Michigan and the harbor, and in the heart of the great fruit belt, which is sufficient proof of a de- lightful climate. Adding to these attrac- tions the mineral baths, St. Joseph must inevitably soon become one of the most famous health and pleasure resorts in the country. Baths are becoming more popular every day. French Lick, West Baden, Mudlavia and Mt. Clemens, and other bathing places, are largely patroniz- ed, and St. Joseph, only two and one-half hours’ ride from Chicago with excellent transportation facilities by both lake and rail, and popular prices, and with baths equal to Mt. Clemens for rheumatism, will at once become the mecca for Chi- cago as well as other people. The Hotel Whitcomb is a _ 100-room, four-story brick building, with all modern improvements, including steam heat, elec- tric light, elevator, rooms single or en suite, with private baths. Some $10,000 worth of improvements are being made on the property at the present time, including mosaic floor, quarter-sawed oak interior finish on first floor, fifteen rooms with private baths, new counter and cases; be- Hotel Whitcomb All Traveling Men Interested Invited to be Guests of Vincent & Blake to Organize Climate, Accessibility HOTEL WHITCOMB ST. JOSEPH MICH. > sides adding several new departments, in- cluding barber shop, billiard room, cafe, and under strictly hotel office The property is tion with management. orable rates and consistent advertising | immediately insure success of your ven- buffet and bowling alleys, all in connec- | hotel | first-class in every respect and thorough- | ly up-to-date and the hotel has a very good reputation and enjoys a large sum- | mer resort patronage and a very good commercial trade all the year. In addition to all the above, they have purchased additional property adjoining and now have and excellent location for a modern bath house, to be connected with hotel by steam-heated passageway, so,that guests | their | can go to and from the paths in cobes. » There is no question but that the Whit- comb Hotel and mineral baths will be a very good business proposition. We quote from a letter R. Hayes, of Detroit, whose endorsement is reliable, as all hotel men know: “You ask my opinion as to probable suecess of Hotel Whitcomb, with mineral baths in connection. In reply, I have only to say that if I were not overburdened I would be glad to join you.”’ We also quote from H. F. Moeller, G. P. A. Pere Marquette Railway: “Your proposition to build a modern bath house in connection with Hotel Whit- comb would be a big success for the fol- lowing reasons: St. Joseph has so many natural advantages and is so beautifully and drilling the well, | | here, ample ground | ture,” Mr. J. H. Graham, of Graham & Morton Transportation Company, says: “We will advertise your hotel and min- eral baths in connection with all our ad- vertising free of any cost to you. We will provide best service, popular rates and guarantee to keep you full.’”’ Mr. A. W. Wells, President Union Bank says: 4 ‘I congratulate you and believe you will make your hotel and bath house one of the best paying institutions in ou) city.” Mr. J. M. Ball, President Commercial | National Bank, writes: }a money from Mr. J. | “Accept congratulations. T think it a good proposition and it certainly will b: maker.”’ Mndorsements: Frank V. Newell, a | prominent Chicago architect, on the pos- situated on a bluff overlooking the lake; | is already a popular resort; its accessi- bility is a guarantee of success; I pre- dict for St. Joseph fame and popularity surpassed only by Atlantic City on this continent. We will by best service, fav- | to be a good one.” | broker, sibilities in St. Joseph with hotel and bath house connected; Mr. Theodore Van Damme, architect, who built most of Mt. Clemens bath houses and who is now working on plans for St. Joe. He says: ‘With the same water and your loca: tion you can’t be beat.”’ In addition to these they have had fav. orable expressions from J. Boyd Pantlina, of Morton House, Grand Rapids, Michi- gan, who says: “Your proposition looks Geo. A. Hock, hotel writes: “TT you will bath house you will be Chicago, put up a nice | right in it;’” and from many others. All one has to do to satisfy himself that there is money in hotel and mineral baths is to go to Mt. Clemens and see what they have done and are doing there. Vincent & Blake have received assurances from a good many that they would be glad to take stock if a company was organized and they have therefore decided to call a meeting on Saturday, March 11, for the purpose of organizing a stock company. men who are interested are invited to attend as their guests. All commercial 8 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MicHIGANSPADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two-dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, March 1, 1905 GENERAL TRADE REVIEW. The steady and rapid advance in| the average of prices in the Wall} seems at | last to have interested the trading | Street securities market public to an extent which doubled the daily rate of transactions as compar- ed with the previous week. There is at the latest a reaction from this phenomenal rate of trading, but not im prices. The average of sixty lead- ing railway shares is making a new record as compared with any since the high tide of 1902, and the level now attained is within $3 of that highest mark in recent times. That the flood will well above this before any possible serious reaction seems assured. Among the favorable conditions effect, and promising more, is the merger of the Southern iron and steel prop- rise already having erties making a corporation to stand | next in importance in that trade to} the United States Steel Corporation. If managed with the judicious servatism which has characterized the greater company the effect is bound to be far-reaching in all industrial lines, and not least in transportation. As an indication of the feeling of the public as to investment securities the offer of $25,000,000 of the Missouri Pacific bonds by Kuhn, Loch & Co. | is reported to have been over sub- scribed ten times in less than one hour. other roads to put out bonds, so that an abundant supply of these may be anticipated before long. of gold has finally ceased, but the demand for money from industrial needs is such as to secure a healthy hardening of rates. Jetter weather conditions through- out the country are accompanied by greatly increased activity in mercan- tile distribution in all parts of the country. The inclement winter has reduced stocks of heavy wear to a normal condition and decks are gen- erally clear for spring operations. Re- ports of orders are favorable all along the line and enterprises of every sort are being started with the utmost confidence. Manufacturing returns are decidedly encouraging, iron and steel still taking the lead. Blast furnaces are receiving large con | Naturally this will encourage | The outgo | domestic | ‘ities for pig iron, to an_ extent | which may exceed current consump- | tion, but this will easily be cared for iby the increasing activity in the The heavy woolen trade /comes to the end of the season with | everything sold, but is hesitating as |to the future on account of the un- certainty in prices of the staple. A | better foreign demand has put the woolen mills into good shape _ for months to come and shipments of | mills. footwear from Boston exceed those of a year ago, in spite of the hesita- tion in future orders. THE PRICE OF PEACE. It appears from the dispatches that in Russia the question of securing |peace has been anxiously-and earn- estly discussed in official circles. Of | course, when the Czar sues for peace ihe must be prepared to make a good | many sacrifices and to give Japan a good many rights it does not now possess except as it holds them by |force. It is said Russia is willing that Korea be placed under Japan- ese suzerainty, that Port Arthur and Liao Tung Peninsula should be ced- ed to Japan, that Vladivostok be- come a neutral port with an open door, that the Eastern Chinese Rail- road be placed under neutral inter- national administration and that Man- churia as far north as Haschin be restored as an integral part of the Chinese empire. All these things and more Japan can be depended upon to demand and there is every reason for saying that more must eventual- ly be granted if peace is to be de- clared and the war ended. In all this peace talk it should be | remembered that Japan is not taking ithe initiative. The Japanese have been the victors and it is as well es- tablished in war as in politics that to the victors belong the spoils. It is said in the dispatches from Rus- isia that the Czar and his advisers |will oppose paying or agreeing to pay an indemnity. That is the exac- ition they most dread and the one diay are most anxious to avoid. They eave been so thoroughly whipped in | Manchuria that they have not a lleg to stand on in asking for the |retention of any territorial rights ithere. The terms as suggested from St. Petersburg will not be acceptable |in Tokio and there is no reason why ithey should be. Japan has been at 1a terrible expense, not only in money but in lives, to win these victories Tt will ask and demand indemnity and it is difficult to see how Russia can avoid an agreement Such a cord with precedent. indeed an course is in ac- Of course the been under heavy expense and already his poor to pay it. Czar’s government has KANSAS BLEEDING AGAIN. state in the much trouble are either There is no other Union which has so as Kansas. Its seasons too wet or too dry, its crops too scanty or so large that the price is low. The wind always blows there too much or not enough and for| most of their ills and ailments they | seek a remedy in legislation. sas is always bleeding about some- thing and they can say like the man hate it is one thing more than an- other.’ Kansans are always in 43 |turmoil, always complaining and ap- |people are trodden down and_ op-| | pressed by exorbitant taxes. Be that | jas it may, payment of a generous | ble time will be a great deal cheaper than the prosecution of the war for indefinite period and make peace in the East means a continuance of turbulence at home. It is certain that the war must be ended on terms agreeable to Japan. an failure to| indemnity extending over a reasona- | | parently always unhappy. Just now they are in a great state over the oil situation. Among the things which can be taken from Kansas ground is oi! against the Standard Oil monopoly. That octopus with characteristic par- simony declined to pay any more for | : i ne eee |the lake after dark. cil in Kansas than it did in any other | ! : | reasonable regulation, but it has cre state and declined to sell the refined Kan- | fe make the Kansans a whole lot of trouble and this in a country where everybody is supposed to have equal rights to live and do business. While the situation has its amusing side, it | likewise has its very serious side and shows what a power a gigantic cor- poration like the Standard Oil Co. i really is. eR There are those who claim that co-education has advantages. They | whose tongue was a little tangled by | intoxication, “If there is anything 1 | be iferent colleges. | young i literally learn side by side. product to Kansans for less than it | The asked of people in Nebraska. Kansans know there is money in oil | because out of it the Standard stock- | holders have grown fabulously rich. Kansans want to be rich, too, and when the Standard people declined } tc divide their dividends the Kansans | waxed warm and wroth. Legislation | was at once sought as the panacea | and it was proposed to_ establish State refineries and to put the State into the There visions of abolition of direct tax and oil business. were even vagaries about dividends to |every property owner out of the oil The Standard octopus has | business. refused either to buy or transport any | the Kansas oil wells and so the oil which was worth so much a barrel is now worth less than a third as much. Now there is talk not only of refineries but of pipe lines and all sorts to be owned by the State. of the products of While Kansans other states look on with and entertained. There phases of this fracas, however, that are decidedly suggestive. It doubtedly within the right of the Standard Oil Co. to refuse to buy any sort of oil it does not want. It might perhaps go a step farther and refuse to sell oil to Kansans. That would make them still more uncom- fortable. The owns all the tank and are great corporation cars and pipe lines going into the oil business it must supply these at great expense in addition to the refineries. 7 Kansas is Kansas oil wells produce more than | can be consumed in that State, but | |can not successfully compete the Standard Oil because that com- pany is worth more and is more pow- erful than the whole State of Kan- In a fight to a finish the Stand- ard Oil Co. could say to railroads that it would not give them its busi- ness if they carried any Kansas oil. sas. While the railroads are common car- | riers and must take what is offered. the Standard people could work and worry around that proposition so as is un- | with | - i very and, of course, the Kansans are up} say that boys and girls may as well the dif- Frequent events oc- educated in same, as in cur to cast doubt and suspicion on any such statement. Leland Stan- ford of Palo Alto, in California, isa university where well equipped gentlemen and young ladies Just now President Jordan has gotten himseli much disliked he directed that the boys and girls can not be walking together around the campus or the village, or rowing on That because has seems a ated a great commotion among the students, and they resent it as anin- fringement upon. their privileges. There are good colleges for boys land good colleges for girls, where they can learn quite as much as in those institutions their where they do learning side by side. The doing trade of city in exposing fraudulent character of the tions of E. C. Harley & Co., of Day ton, Ohio, whose representatives have Port Huron’ Daily Herald is yeoman the that retail the transac service for been making a house-to-house can vass in Port Huron for several weeks The Herald shows by comparative |tables that the prices charged by ilocal grocers are from Io to 20 per cent. less than those obtained by the of things | interlopers of the Buckeye State. The State Food Department sent a repre- sentative to Port Huron to obtain |samples of the goods for analysis rage, the people of | interest | are | | | | and the end is not yet. Kansas is cheered in its fight against the giant corporations bya decision of the United States Su preme Court sustaining a conviction the State anti-trust law which an officer of a company whici the chase of grain was fined and impris- oned. The defining the authority of every state act restrain under upon suppressed competition in pur- decision is regarded as legislature to against combina that trade. Gradually the body of anti-trust laws is grow ing and soon all that will be neces to crush tions the trusts will be of ficials with courage to proceed. sary There is a rich girl in New York who owns a valuable pet dog which frequently strays from home. But she never has any trouble in getting the animal back, for on its collar appear these words: “Please take care of me and deliver me as soon as possible to No. 2 East Sixty-ninth street, where you will receive $25 re- ward.” Verily a dog like that is worth finding. na rn cemibientnametamianmin ey tihcamnctiiiiey MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MEN OF MARK. H. L. Nelson, Manager Empire Prod- uce Co. A considerable part of America’s male population has with the world. It not quently happened that this form of schooling began when was comparatively young. On the theory that the embryo mind is a substance susceptible of receiving and tact retaining whatever impressions may | be made upon it is based the suppo- | sition that an early business methods will be tage in future years to the individual | who from choice or necessity shall | begin life alone, while young, on his own account. It would be interest- ing to know how many of the great factors in the up-building of the country began their life’s work with- | acquired the| major part of its education from con- | infre- | the student | education in| an advan- | |road, where he remained for one and | one-half years. He then returned to| Ithaca and entered the employ of F. W. Brown, fully determined to learn | ‘the butter, egg and poultry business | in all its branches. He continued his connection with the Brown estab- | \lishment for six years, and when |Mr. Brown sold out to the Central | | Michigan Produce Co. in 1903 and) took the management of the busi- ness, Mr. Nelson became Assistant Manager. In January, 1904, he and | Mr. Brown formed a copartnership | |under the style of the F. W. Brown Produce Co. and engaged in the but- | iter, egg and poultry business in Cad- illac Square, Detroit. In June of that | year he retired from the firm to take | the management of the Comfort | | Produce Co., at Bad Axe. October | I, 1904, he took the management of > | | out the advantage of a college edu-| cation and how many were so equip- | While a percentage of those | who occupy prominent positions in | the arts and industries of the coun- | try are what are termed self educat- | ed men, any attempt to classify such | individuals must be of a speculative | ped. character. Whether or not the principle re-| garding dogs and fleas laid down by | Harum is | the redoubtable David correct, it undoubtedly is not far from the mark to say that a certain amount of work—-hard manual labor | makes | 45 00d tor any boy Et him forget he is a boy and that as | such he is supposed to be entitled | to a careless, irresponsible existence | ample opportunity to indulge | with the innate destructive tendencies of the typical boyish mind. who rear their own so- structures To those cial and industrial the time when they are tive teaching. hardy temperamental that thrives on difficulty, but those | so endowed prosper under the some- what harsh, unyielding tutorship of this fear inspiring master. In after years the early environment and the restrictions imposed become a source | of help and consolation, a_ reliance and a standard of value in adjusting one’s relations with his fellow men and of judging possibilities of op portunities as they present them selves. Herbert L. Nelson was born at Mexico, New York, Sept. 3, 1879. His | father was a Yankee and his moth- | When | er was of English descent. he was 3 years old the family moved to Sioux Falls, Dakota, where they lived seven years. They then moved to Ithaca, Mich., where they remain- ed eight years, subsequently taking up their residence in Battle Creek, where Mr. Nelson attended school, taking a book-keeping course at Krug’s Commercial College. His first entrance upon a business career was as book-keeper for the dry goods es- tablishment of L. W. Robinson, where he remained two years. He relinquished this position to take a position at a smaller salary with the Roadmaster of the Grand Trunk Rail- comes | able to | appreciate necessity’s rude but effec- | Not everyone has the | constitution | ited New York, spending two weeks in the effort to get some of the large |New York produce houses interest- ed in the project of establishing a large central station in Michigan with | branch houses in all parts of the) State. He made several calls a day! for ten days before venturing to call upon Mr. Fred E. Rosebrock, fearing that he would not be able to interest so large a dealer in the project. Con- | trary to his fears, however, Mr. Rose- brock entertained the proposition | with favor and the result was the! organization of the Empire Produce | Co., with $100,000 capital stock, Mr. | Rosebrock becoming President and | Mr. Nelson Vice-President and Gen- | eral Manager. The headquarters of | the business is established at Port | Huron and twenty-four branches have already been established as follows: | Millbrook, Croswell, I-dmore, Deckerville, St: johns, Bad Axe, | Alma, Pigeon, Merrill, Clifford, Ithaca, Vassar, St. Charles, Saginaw, Ashley, Midland, Carson City, Clare, Durand, Mt. Pleasant, Flint, Lapeer, Lenox. Imlay City, It is the intention of the company the establishment of lo- cal branches until thirty-five or forty have to continue been located. The company is erecting a new building Ttoox16o0 feet in size and j three stories high, which will be | occupied as a warehouse and cream- Herbert L. Nelson he Central Michigan Produce Co. at | ery plant, the latter having a_ daily tor butter. This plant will be sup- plied by cream from sixty cream sta- will be established in the most approved dairy section of tions, which Eastern and Central Michigan. As soon as spring opens a poultry plant will be erected Iooxtoo feet in dimensions. Mr. |Miss Minnie Brown, daughter of F. Nelson was married in 1902 to W. Brown, under whose discriminat- ing care Mr. Nelson learned the prod- whose influence uce business and to and: example he attributes much of his success. Mr. Nelson is not a “jiner,” never having had time to devote to fra- ternal matters. His only hobby isa horse and he insists on having an hour a day for driving, believing that the open air does more to counteract the strain he feels, which comes from attempting to manage I60 men _ lo- cated in twenty-five or thirty differ- ent parts of the State, than any other specific he could take. Mr. Nelson tO perseverance attributes his and steadfast Success atten- tion to business, having started at ladder and the bottom rung of the sradually worked himself up to the splendid position which his experi 1 ability have justified him ence ane in doing te Grows Biggest Squash. The biggest squash ever raised has William Warnock. Qmt. lt wetghs 405 been produced by of Goderich, was tor- Pair at St pounds and when picked warded to the World’s Louis, to be admired in the closing big show. World’s Fair Warnock 365 pounds, but days of tha When the m Chicago Mr. squash that was held sent a weighed in 1898 he beat his own record by raising another squash that weighed a88!I4 pounds, and now last year’s big squash beats this by fourteen and one-half pounds. While Mr. War- nock’s competitors charge that he f getting attrib- watering has some secret process ot results in squash-raising, he utes his success to liberal He sorrowfully admits that he has giving size is satisfied | that the only thing that will increase ithe must of the itried peculiar ways of {to squash, but he now squash out and the size of come vine, vine must get | Alma. In the meantime, he had vis- capacity of 20,000 pounds of separa- | jts support from the natural roots. Torpedo Ready Roofing for House Tops Standard of Roofing Quality. roofings—endures the severest conditions. Guaranteed And fully protected is the cus- tomer who uses H. M. R. Brand Torpedo Ready Roofing Has thoroughly demonstrated it is the Looks better, wears longer than other Requires no painting, repairing or attention after its application—is fire resisting. H. M. REYNOLDS ROOFING CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Established 1868. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Incorporated ‘1901. Send for circular. ss icici RCRA TRU RE NisT i a se eb oN hei MICHIGAN TRADESMAN How Milk-Fed Poultry Is Fattened for Market. A modern hotel for chickens. Such is the great chicken house at the National Stock Yards, East St. Louis, | where milk-fed poultry is fattened for the market after having been select- ed from the ordinary run of birds and placed on the scientifically pre- | pared foods for a period of three weeks. Here are all of the conve- niences of the modern hotel—electric lights, steam heat, elevators, white! robed attendants and valets, who are personally responsible for the well-} being of the poultry intrusted to their good care. Even in the matter of| sleep provision is made so that the entire chicken house can be madeas dark as a photographer’s dark room, | so as to induce the birds to take their after dinner naps and thus as- sist in the putting on of fat. During each hour in the twenty- one days every chicken has the indi- | vidual care and attention of the at- tendants. Should any one of the chickens show the slightest sign of illness, it is immediately separated from the others. For these chickens the wholesale price is 25 cents a pound, dressed, much more than or- dinary poultry brings in the open market. So far the demand for the milk-fed poultry has not extended far beyond the big hotels and the fashionable cafes. The process of turning out milk- fed poultry is purely scientific and perfectly humane. It is patterned somewhat after the old French idea of fattening geese for pate de foie) & ever, only the amount of food which it can readily digest is given at a meal. Two meals are given to the chickens daily, and after each meal the poultry feeding house is dark- ened, and the chickens take their gras. In the case of the poultry, how- e after-dinner naps while the food is| digested. The result of this treat-| ment is increased weight, white and | extremely tender meat and the as- similation of the tendons into mus- | cular tissue, which in turn becomes | filled with minute globules of fat. This fat is especially noticeable in the breast, wing and thigh. The| commercial result claimed for this treatment is that the meat is white, more toothsome and finer flavored, while it has the same weight as ca- pons. The milk-feeding plant at the pack- ing house has been in operation for several months and, although it was somewhat in the nature of an ex- periment when it was built, it is pro- nounced one of the biggest successes. For the last three months the milk- feeding plant, which has a capacity of 12,000 birds at one time, has been fill- | ed. As fast as one lot was finished a new lot would be put in. Difficul- ty now in finding the proper sort of poultry for fattening purposes will | cause a suspension of the plant until : | May We have reduced our prices, for the week, on Bran and Middlings We make a specialty of mixed cars containing flour and all kinds of feed. Let us have an early inquiry. It is expected that the industry can | be operated successfully from May {until January of each year. Thesu- | perintendent of the plant says that 'it may be possible to increase the time, but so far the receipts of poul- try known as the late hatch have giv- The Davenport CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Citz. Phone 3365 Bell Phone 2265 en out, and old chickens will not do for the milk-fed process. The chicken-killing department has | a dressing capacity of 6,000 chickens a | day. it is out of the regular re- ceipts to this department that ex- perts select the stock to be sent to the milk-feeding station. This stock must stand up well and be of the sort known as yellow-legged_ chick- lens. This fact, it is said, mdicates We want to buy all the fresh eggs you can ship us. We will pay you the highest market price F. O. B. your sta- tion. Write or wire. Henry Freudenberg, Wholesale Butter and Eggs 104 South Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens Telephone, 6948; Bell, 443 Refer bv Permission to Peoples Savings Bank. | purer strains and better blood, and the chances for fattening at a profit are better. The chickens must be young. Each bird in every lot is tested, numbered and weighed when | it is received at the milk-feeding sta- | tion before it is placed on the milk- | feed diet. Here the chickens are giv- | en in charge of the foreman of the plant, whose whiterobed assistants | We Want Your Eggs We want to hear from shippers who can send us eggs every week, We pay the highest market price. Correspond with us. L. O. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers 36 Harrison St., New York place the chickens in the coops, which | fill the top floor of the station. After | another inspection, the birds get) e aie Genk Sosleag | Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers The food is a scientific combina-| Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers. Sawed whitewood tion of buttermilk, ground cereals |and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- and ground parched meats. Great Chaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in tubs of the food are prepared ata mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchas2r. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats time, so as to insure uniformity. Ex- | constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Warehouses ana pert feeders then take charge of the factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich. birds. The feeding is done almost automatically. The feeding stand, | containing a five-gallon food holder, | at the bottom of which is attached | a series of valves and a rubber tube, | Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans is pushed from coop to coop. Chick- | en after chicken is taken out of the | coops, and in the case of new birds, | its mouth is opened by the expert | a feeder and the rubber tube is pushed | into its craw. To each bird is allot- | R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. ted a certain percentage of food,| which has been decided to be the| amount which can best be assimilat- 'ed, and after feeding the bird is plac- fu a, 'ed in the coop. The poultry house | is then darkened, and the chickens “The Richest Milk Producing Pend ts ie World” imagine it is night, and they take} naps of from two to three hours. Aft- Ch Hl ; eape = |er the second or third day the chick- i i per than Linseed Meal worth $5.00 per ton more ens become accustomed to the rubber in feeding values—pays to sell it. Get our prices—car lots hose, which becomes to them a nurs- and less. ing bottle, and open their mouths | We can ship Cotton Seed Meal in mixed cars with street car feed, fine feed, cracked corn, corn, corn meal, bran, mid- dlings, oil meal, gluten ve : a meal, mo In addition to the feeding, which | : ? ' 7 lasses feed, malt sprouts, anxiously as the feeder passes from | one to the other. : : : : sugar beet feed, cor : is done twice daily, the chickens are | S » corn, oats, wheat screenings, oyster shells, etc. Let us quote you. weighed and inspected daily. Those | which do not show a gain in weight . WYKES-SCHROEDER CoO. been established are sorted out and| GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. according to the rules which have rejected. Only those which show a lgxin in wiight and bealth arc Kept! Re |in the coops. Some birds, it is said, | I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments. are perfectly healthy, but can not} |take on weight fast enough, although they thrive on the food. They are also sorted out, as the cost of feed-| |ing them until they arrive at the| | finishing stage would be too great. | | Close to the end of the twenty-one | | days, at which it is maintained that | the chickens are finished, great care Fresh Eggs Wanted Will pay highest price F. O. B. your station. Cases returnable. C. D. CRITTENDEN, 3 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce Both Phones 1300 | must be used in handling them, as they have taken on so much weight that a broken leg or wing might re- sult from the slightest accident. Dur- ing the time that the chickens are kept on the milk-feed diet, their coops are cleansed three times daily and whitewashed daily. At the end of the fattening period the chickens are again sorted. Those which will weigh from two to three pounds are known as broilers, and from .three to five or six pounds are classified as roasters. The chickens are then taken down an elec- tric elevator to the killing depart- ment. Here they are suspended by their feet. Little cups are attached to their heads and a sharp knife is stuck into their throats In the next in- stant another knife is stuck into their brains, and the men pickers then be- gin their work. There is a period ot fifteen to twenty seconds after the knife is stuck into the chicken’s brain in which the muscles are all relaxed, and the feathers can be stripped from the skin. The work must be in this time, for if it is not the those done extreme tenderness of the skin would | result in its being torn during the picking process. | From the pickers | the chickens pass on to women, term-| the South. ed “tippers,” who dexterously pull out | the fine pinfeathers which housewives usually singe off. After the picking process the chick- ens pass under the scrutiny of the man in charge of the selling depart- ment. They are then rolled separate- ly in parchment paper and packed in boxes containing a dozen birds each They are then placed in cold storage houses until sold. a Observations of a Gotham Egg Man. The receipts of eggs at New York last week, 13,035 cases, were. the lightest that we have had in any week since 1895. In February, 1895, we had the lightest egg receipts for a number of years previous and for two consecutive weeks they fell be- low the present small scale; for five weeks prior to and ending on March 2, 1895, our egg receipts were respec- tively 16,078, 19,577, 18,102, 12,829 and 11,679 cases. During this time prices fluctuated between 25c and 34c a doz- en, but of course the consumptive de- mand ten years ago was much less than now at any given price. The unusual shortage in egg re- ceipts and the extreme prices ruling have attracted some Canadian limed and glycerined eggs to this market; the former are, of course, no novelty to our trade, being preserved in the} same way as adopted by those who pickle eggs in this country. But the glycerined eggs, I believe, have never before been introduced to our deal- ers. These glycerined eggs are pre- served in a pickle, the same as limed eggs, but are subjected to a later treatment for the purpose of remov- ing the lime from the shell and sub- stituting a soluble sealing material. The material is not glycerine, and while it is supposed to be a secret preparation, I understand that it can be found out by anyone who wants to pay for it. In England the gly- |put up with a small volume of egg) w. C. Rea | of 15,000 cases to the receipts for the | |other week unless we have an_ in-| butter of medium quality you have to MICHIGAN TRADESMAN cerined eggs are a staple article =| outsell limed eggs in price. Those | shown in this market were of very | nice quality indeed—most of them | quite full, strong bodied and showing | before the candle quite like a fresh} ege: they brougzht at least 2c a} dozen more than the Canadian limed | eggs and I should think our few re-| maining American limers would find | it worth while to look up the proc-} i i ess. | I would like all the fresh, sweet dairy The present situation of the egg} market is a matter of absorbing inter- est among dealers and the trade in general. It is one which appeals to| the speculative instinct and bets on | send the course of prices are about as frequent as sales. As a rule, apart from a few owners of surplus, the trade are anxiously awaiting warmer | oe weather, larger supplies and a nor-| mal amount of business—for the high | rices prevailing do not at all com- E bE DUDLEY O M h sah the ide for the picay- r ° 9 WwoOssd, iC ® une amount of dealing possible un- der present circumstances. It looks, should have to however, as if we trade for a couple of weeks to come, although there are now some signs of a little increase in shipments from REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. The statistics show a very heavy decrease in fresh supplies as com- pared with last year and considering | We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed. Pouttry, the moderate quantity of refrigerator eggs that remained on hand Febru- Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. . 3 oe REFERENCES ary Ist, it 1s not surprising that prices | Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, Express Companies have ruled high. Shippers Established 1873 Under the conditions prevailing A. J. Witzig Trade Papers and Hundreds of since the first of February it is diffi- cult to calculate the rate of consump- WE ARE BUYERS OF tion in this market from the statis- tics of the wholesale trade because CLOVER SEED AND BEANS of the varying quantity of eggs in} distributing channels, of which no accurate account can be obtained. On| February Ist the reserve stock in first | hands was estimated at about 35,000 cases; on the 18th it was probably | not over 20,000; adding this reduction Also in the market for Pop Corn, Buckwheat and Field Peas If any to offer write us. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. period—s58,659 cases—we have 73,65y cases as the apparent trade output ‘ about from first hands for the first eighteen | days of February; this is equal to} 4,100 cases a day, or 28,700 cases a week. But I believe that rs U . TT Ee a] there were less eggs in the hands of| jobbers and retailers on February 18 [ i f than there were on February Ist We can furnish you with and that the actual consumptive rate | has therefore been somewhat greater FANCY than the wholesale trade output. If FRESH-CHURNED we call it 32,000 cases a week we shall | BUTTER probably be not far wrong, although | Put up in an odor-proof one pound it may have fallen a little from that | package. Write us for sample lot. figure at the present writing. On| If you want nice eggs, write us. We that basis our reserve stock ought | to be pretty nearly used up in an- | can supply you. WASHINGTON BUTTER AND EGG CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. crease of receipts in the meantime. The slump in values which has oc- | curred just at the close was not gen- erally expected, although it has re- sulted from purely natural causes. When an advance is caused by with- holding eggs from sale it is sure to be lost if sales of accumulations are} ordered at a time when, without them, | the market is sufficiently supplied.— New York Produce Review. Printing for Produce Dealers oF Bee All. Here is a true story of a man who running a shoe department, but found ithe lot to sell at one fifty, and you ican imagine about how many pairs ihe sold at that price, when MICHIGAN TRADESMAN That gives an idea of how he bought shoes. Of course, he marked other | stores were selling the same shoe} 'for one nineteen. The Man Who Thought He Knew It | What few pairs he did sell didn’t | give satisfaction and he lost more | customers by such a transaction than | thought he knew something about | out his mistake after he had lost! about $4,500. He had a large de- partment store in a town of about 16,000 inhabitants, situated in the best country on earth. The people in the town and surrounding country money and bought good things to eat and wear, and conditions in gen- eral were very favorable to his suc- cess, but he was a man who knew too parsimonious to hire anybody that idea of dividing honors with his clerks. He wanted to be the whole ness wasn’t worth knowing. He was never known to keep a shoe clerk over six months, and the floating pop- him. Some stayed the limit and some didn’t last half that time. He either fired him or the clerk sure to see some new face when they came in to buy shoes. junlimited means he he made. | Well, he ran along that way for| five years and his trade naturally kept falling off. If he hadn’t had couldn’t have | |kept up half that long, but he had| | other interests which produced well, jand he kept on hammering at the| were very prosperous, had plenty of! | low blew in and struck him for a |job. He happened to be in pretty shoe business. One day a young fel- | good humor and gave him a re-| | spectful hearing. nothing about shoes and who was} The young fellow had been selling | |shoes for two or three years but | did. And besides, he didn’t like the} through reverses of fortune had lost jhis job and was sadly in need of | work. cheese, and thought what he didn't | know about conducting his own busi- | Mr. W. scratched his head, looked | at his book and saw that his shoe| iclerk had been with him the usual length of time—six months—went jand promptly fired him and hired the ulation of the fraternity for miles | around had all taken a whack at! new man at $8 per week, which was the most he had been in the habit of paying. When Jackson, the new |}man, took charge the following morn- ling, this is the condition of affairs got disgusted and left, and the peo- | ple who traded there were always | He did all the buying and was| never known to consult his clerks about what would sell or what would not. He never asked them how many pairs they needed of this or that, and hought without regard to the sizes he had in stock. He would always buy heavily when he didn’t need anything, and when he did happen to be out of some certain line he would turn the drum- mer down good and hard. And when it came to the quality of a shoe he didn’t know beans. He couldn’t tell a McKay from a Goodyear welt or a channel screw from a stitch aloft, and the drummers had a great deal of fun at his ex- pense. One of them told the follow- ing story about him: “I got him over to the sample room one day,” said he, “and he picked up first one sample and then the other and look- ed wise. I finally asked him if he needed anything in a woman’s cheap shoe. Picking up a certain shoe he said: ‘Now if I could get a shoe like that for one fifteen I would take sixty pairs.’ “Tt was a ninety cent India kid, but I knew if I priced it that cheap to him he would turn it down. It would not only make it look cheaper to him, but it would reflect on his knowledge of shoes, so I thought I would compromise and I said: ‘Mr. W., you are a pretty good customer of ours and I will let you have sixty pairs of those shoes for one dollar ten,’ and he immediately ordered one hundred and twenty pairs!” | of the room. that confronted him: A shoe stock that would invoice about $5,000. four inches wide. only ran about as high as his head, of irregular height, and shoes piled} up on the top base in cases of irregu- | lar size. No ladders. An old-fash- ioned wooden counter in front of the department, extending the full length No settees or rugs. A narrow base, about Shelving which | About 300 pairs of women’s shoes. sizes 2’s to 3’s, which cost from $1.85 to $2.50 at wholesale. All the differ- ent styles that had been manufactur- ed in the last five years were repre- | sented in the lot—plain toes, needle | toes, opera toes,*French heels, Cuban heels, common sense heels, vesting tops and kid tops, patents, enamels, | common sense and all other leathers | imaginable. About 180 pairs of men’s | congress shoes, the “congress” of| which had adjourned sine die two or| three years back. The tops could | have been drawn over a water bucket | without stretching them. This lot | was made to retail for $3. About| eighty pairs of children’s shoes, sizes | 5 and 6. All leathers were represent- | ed in this lot, the majority of which | were made up of heavy oil grain and| wax calf, with heels on them! Just | imagine a two-year-old child wearing | a shoe that weighed a pound! No! window fixtures, and upon enquiry he | found that there had never been any | attempt at a display. Jackson hadn’t | been used to that kind of a lay-out} and commenced to devise ways and} means of making some _ improve- ments. The first thing that engaged | his attention was the old counter. He| asked Mr. W. if he didn’t think it| ought to be removed, but that gentle- | man was loth to part with it. He| by putting ina line of Skreemer Shoes which are the best medium priced shoes on the mar- ket to day. We are distributors for this popular line of factory shoes and we want a merchant in each town to handle them. We will send a salesman with full line of samples. Write to-day and be the lucky one. Michigan Shoe Co., Detroit, Mich. The Top-Round Shoe Retails $3.50 and $4.00 Now, Mr. Dealer, you want to be right in the lead with new styles and trade winners. Now our Top-Round line, retailing $3.50 and $4.00, is the best that can be produced. Our workmen are ex- perts, our stock is the finest, shapes are leaders, and above all, our guarantee on every pair—this makes us proud of our wonderful success and increase in orders. We wish to have one dealer in each town handle our Top-Round line, and will do more than sell the dealer a bill of shoes, we help him to sell them, also protect him in our guarantee, we also send a flood of advertising matter. Write now, a postal will bring our agent with samples. White-Dunham Shoe Co. Brockton, Mass. Makers of Top-Round Shoe $3.50 and $4.00 Se eS j ; Ca en MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 | had had it so long that he regarded | good window display and changed it | it as a distinct part of the institution. | “Why, the farmers can set the ba-| bies up on that when they are buying shoes,” said he. Jackson thought mighty hard to} himself that a settee would answer | the question much better, but he | didn’t want to spring too much on Mr. W. at the start and he held off. | 3ut he got permission to have the | counter moved, and then he com- menced on the stock. He first tackled the 300 pairs of | women’s odds and ends. “Have you ever made an effort to} get rid of that lot?” he asked Mr. W. “Yes,” he replied, “we have adver- tised them for 98c a few times, but | nobody paid much attention to it.” | Jackson thought to himself that he | could arouse an interest and accord- | ingly got some tables, set them up near the front of the door, got down the job lot and arranged them on the tables in three different lots. He had large cardboard signs painted, | calling attention to them, and also the price in large figures, 98c, $1.25 and $1.50. He got Mr. W. to advertise the lot the next day and by Saturday night about 100 pairs had been sold. He left the rest of them on the tables and every week he would announce a | sale of women’s high grade shoes in small sizes at the price mentioned and in six weeks they were all sold. Mr. W. was so well pleased that | he bought a couple of new settees | and rugs, at Jackson’s earnest re-| quest, and raised his pay to $10 per week. The next sale Jackson attempted | was the lot of men’s congress shoes. He arranged them as he did the | women’s, put a 98c ticket on them, advertised them and they went quick- | er than the women’s. Men are not | quite so particular about style, and} when they came in to look at the| lot they saw that they were good | values and bought quickly. The chil- | dren’s shoes came next, and they | proved to be the hardest proposi- | tion of all. No woman who had any | regard for her offspring would think of encasing its tiny foot in such heavy, coarse material and they went begging with a 25c ticket on them. | Finally he offered them for a nickel | a pair and a junk man took the whole lot. This left his stock in pretty fair shape and he next turned his atten- tion to the shoe cases on top of the shelving. He commenced to save cases exactly the same size and when he would see a suitable one at an- other store he bought it, and in a few weeks he had a row of shoe cases up there which looked very neat as they were all the same size and shape. Instead of having the appearance of the Tyrolean Alps they looked more like a shoe store. All this time Jackson was doing some tall hustling to get business and suc- ceeded in doubling the sales of the previous year, for he had broken the record and had been there twelve months. He was selling a_ better class of goods; was taking great 'small detail of their business. |point with pride to the many and_| |varied details that are executed un-| | prives one of the ability to do effec- care to fit shoes properly, made 4 once a week, and was getting along | swimmingly. During the next six months he pre- | |vailed upon Mr. W. to put in new| shelving and a couple of rolling lad- ders, but it seems as if such extrava- | gances were beginning to tell on the | boss, and he came to the conclusion that he could run it a little cheaper. | One cold night in the dead of win-| ter when Jackson got his pay enve- |lope a little typewritten slip was en- | closed informing him that his serv- | ices were no longer required. A new $7 a week dub took his place, and in six months the trade had fallen off to such an extent that Mr. W. closed out the whole stock at a big | sacrifice. It was one of the unexplainable things of life, but there are several lessons in the narrative that a wise man can learn.—Drygoodsman. +> Hire a Man To Worry. A person ought not to worry when he has a man hired to do the worry- ing for him. There are men who think nothing can be well done unless it is done | under their own personal direction. These men are but slaves to their business. Men boast that they know every | They | der their direction, and frequently ex- press regret that seeing to the exe-| cution of these details leaves them little time for other work. They take pride in conveying the impres- sion that every minute of their time} lis fully occupied. The business man ought not to| devote more time to business than his employes do. Physically and mentally he is constructed very much the same, and, sooner or later, over- | work or constant mental strain will | manifest itself in serious disorders. The business man who goes to work in the morning with a tired brain or | diseased body can not do as much or as effective work as the one who for- | gets all about his work at a reasona- | ble hour each day and refreshes his mind and body by a good night’s | sleep. Overwork sooner or later de-| tive work. The successful business men = are those who manage men and leave the men they manage to manage the details. Of course, it is a good thing | for the merchant to know details, so | as to determine occasionally whether | or not those under him are doing effective work, but the merchant who constantly sees to the small details | of his business is wasting time that | could be employed to better advan- | tage. It is the lack of confidence in his | employes that makes a business man | a slave to his business, and the em- | ploye a slave to his employer. When | a business man employs a manager | he should have sufficient confidence | in his ability to let him conduct his | business in the way he thinks it| ought to be conducted.—Hardware | Dealers’ Magazine. GRAND RAPIDS SHOE. SAVAVTV None genuine without this trade mark. Confidence The line of shoes you can do the most profit- able business with, is that line in which you have the most confidence. Wear, ease and style are what people want in shoes—the more the better. Our line contains about the most for the money. People who know us know that this is what our trade mark stands for. Do you see our line? Do you want to? Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. The Lime Light of Public Opinion has proven all we have heretofore claimed for the anigan Rubbers in that they are the Best First and Second Quality rubber shoe made. It is a highly significant and noteworthy fact that their popularity—their style, fit and justly celebrated wearing qualities is evidenced by constantly increased yearly sales. It may be to your interest to correspond with us in reference to what you may wish to know more about them. BANIGAN RUBBER CO. GEO. S. MILLER, Pres. and Treas. 131-133 Market St. Chicago, Ill. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Important Features of the Problem) of Advertising.* Advertising as it appears to the man with no experience on the sub- ject is a mystery. It is to some a gamble or experiment, a short road to “get rich quick,” to others a ques- tionable expense which they think their business can not afford, unless some unusual scheme is invented to startle the public and draw the dol- lars quickly out of their pockets. As a matter of fact the basic prin- ciple of advertising is as simple as the sowing of good seed in the spring, which properly nourished brings forth a rich harvest in its own time. “Simple” because the best kind of advertising is merely winning the acquaintance and confidence of the people whom you want as your cus- tomers. Successful advertising is never an experiment, but rather an investment which is planned with the same care and permanent end in view as_ the building of a factory, or the opening of a store. Would a man of good business judgment lay out from $1o,- 000 to $20,000 or more in buil fitting up a factory and t the whole thing in three months if ding and irow up he did not get his money _ back? Would a man open a store and pass judgment on his ultimate success in three months? Or, go a step farther, would a firm hire a lot of sa to go throughout the United States on a trial of three months? much harder it is to reach people hundreds and thousands of miles away with a printed announcement placed as it must be in a magazine with hundreds of other advertise- ments, some of which have offered similar goods for years. The man who tries advertising as an experiment for two or three months, and then stops because it did not pay, is what we cail a “killed ad- vertiser” and might far better have kept his money or “blown it in’ where he could have gotten more fun out of it. The magazines don’t want the money on this basis for it only pays the funeral expenses of that advertiser. And yet at this very time I know several boot and shoe manu- facturers who are just trying two or three magazines for the spring to see what will come from it. I agree that oftentimes, through forceful offers and carefully followed up correspondence, one can get an idea in a few months of what ad- vertising is likely to do for him, but it is not safe as a rule to make any plan covering less than a year’s time any more than you would with your new store or your salesmen. Then if there be encouragement, even if not a direct profit, you should keep on with renewed effort. You must start as you can hold out, on a definite plan, or else your experiment will prove costly and haz- ardous. Ask any of the successful advertisers of to-day if this is not true. In regard to the expenditure, I agree that an advertiser should use *Paper read hefo e Bos ton Boot and Shoe CInb| bv Arthur BR. Hitchcock, advertising representa- tive of the Ladies’ Home Journal. as large space as he can afford to| keep on with, for it has been truly | said that “you can not shoot down a regiment with a pop-gun.” But on the other hand, I want to put myself | on record as believing that it is far | better to start small and grow big} than to use so large space the first season as to discourage one with the cost when it is absolutely impossible to gain the greatest results in the} first season or the first year. Look at the great successes in advertising and see if I am not right. Governor Douglas brought his first advertisement to the Youth’s Com- panion many years ago, and I had the pleasure of taking it from his hands. It was for two inches and either he or James Means used more than about two inches in the first years of their advertising. Walter Baker & Co., who have built up the greatest chocolate busi- ness in America, did not use over two inches for years. A year ago last June I started an advertiser with two inches who ran for seven months before increasing his space. Now he is using eight inches in at least five magazines. Another remarkable instance is where an advertiser who now hasa contract with one magazine alone for $230,000 began in 1885 with four inches per insertion. Do not think because I quote these | experiences that I believe one rule applies to all advertisers, one man may start with only two inches, while another should use half or whole pages I want to impress this on your minds to prove that the only way to win the acquaintance and confidence of the public is to start as you can hold out and according to your means and plan, for time and persis- tence alone can win this battle of advertising. Another important feature in this advertising problem is the question of direct returns which often mis- leads one concerning the real value of advertising. Direct returns are| useful and, of course, necessary in a mail order business, but the real value of advertising is in creating a sentiment if you will, or a reputa- tion or demand for an article. Often- times the medium which sends the fewest returns is the most valuable | because men and women who have ample means do not, as a rule, reply to advertisements. It is likely to be| those who want something for noth-| ing or at the least expense who take the trouble to answer advertisements. Do not misunderstand me, direct | returns are exceedingly valuable in assisting a plan of advertising and} can be used in many ways to help} force the trade, but they should not | be considered as indicative of the| real value of any advertising me- dium. One manufacturer of boots and| shoes told me two years ago that he | could not seem to get his goods in- to the retail stores, but that his | salesmen wrote him that if he would | advertise in the leading magazines j it would help to create the demand State Seal Shoe That Wears If You Want the Best Value in $1.75 Shoes, Try This Line. Once Tried Always Used. Vici Kid Bal, yard wide, plain toe.-.-.-..----- Vici Kid Congress, yard wide, plain toe.....--------.--2+.-++-+-- Built to Wear. Vici Kid Blucher, knob cap toe.---.-- Velour Calf Blucher, knob cap toe, glove calf top- Russia Calf Blucher, knob cap toe. Patent Colt Bal, knob cap toe, gov calf top. Give this line a trial. .. E. Smith Shoe Co. Detroit, Mich. a Lay ece os ae 8 wide --5 wide 5 Velour Calf Bal, custom cap toe, : aka Oe. eee ee ee . cela a tle ace tte ees te ce ie eee dee eee ek a ae ce i ea ee 5 wide wide wide oon All Solid Sole Leather Ctrs., Half Double Sole, McKay | Sewed. Send us your mail order. the flood comes. HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO. Boots Boots Boots The time is approach- ing when you will need Rubber Boots. Sporting Boots Decide to buy the Glove Boot now and be ready when Discount 20-5. 3. Grand Rapids, Mich. Seat=o CLOVER SEED We buy BEANS in car loads or less. Mail us sample BEANS you have to offer with your price. MOSELEY BROS., ceranp rapiDs, MICH. Office and Warehouse and Avenue and Hilton Street, Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 127! ee ee ee ea i } 4 | | es Cann Seeman and force dealers to carry the goods. He began with a four-inch advertise- ment in one magazine and at the same time sent a copy of this adver- tisement to 5,000 dealers, showing that he was creating a demand for his shoes. The results were almost immediate. Dealers began to write for terms and consumers’ enquired where they could buy. As a result of this demand this manufacturer is now considering doubling the size of his factory. Another manufacturer of ladies’ shoes told me not long ago that he had the addresses of 800,000 custom- ers gained through advertising and his factories are running to their ut- most limit. There are several ways to advertise boots and shoes—through mail orders —by sales. through manufacturers’ own Of this latter plan you all perhaps know as much as I do through the experience of some of our largest manufacturers dealers and through the stores. In the mail order business it is essential that the most attractive and complete catalogue be employed, for while a specific offer is made in the advertisement, readers want to know about sizes, styles and the method | of measuring and ordering. Further- . . . | more, if the catalogue is in the home | orders can be sent at any time for | any of the family and a permanent | customer may be gained. The most satisfactory plan of ad- vertising, however, is that which di- sales through dealers. This may seem hard to attain at first be- cause of the old reason that the dealer has something “just as good” or better, which is made especially rects for him. to 30 cents to advertise every pair of shoes and claims that this money | is taken out of the advertised shoe, making it inferior to his line of goods, and having the customers un- der his hypnotic power, of course, he | sells his own goods. the value of keeping everlastingly at it until this dealer finds he must sell the advertised shoe because his own customers are led by their home mag- azine to believe that the advertised or well-known shoe is the proper thing for them. How many of us right here in this room have been led to wear a Doug- las, Regal. Crawford, Emerson or some other shoe because of its popu- larity and known worth. Here isan experience worth quoting: A few years ago, in conversation with three ladies in the wealthy town of Brook- line, Mass., two informed me with pride that they wore “Sorosis” shoes and one a “Queen Quality.” Any one of these ladies you would sup- pose would prefer and could afford to go to our best shoe stores and be fitted or order shoes made regardless of price or the name of the manufac- turer. If this is true in Brookline, three miles from Boston, where all kinds of shoes can be obtained, what must be the power of advertising in more remote localities throughout America? In this question, above all things, make your name and claim familiar He says it costs from 20| But here comes | MICHIGAN |to the American people by a ctheeiek | | forceful advertisement, but start with | a reasonable plan which you can fol- | low up and do not try to run Doug- | las or Regal shoes out of business | the first year. You may in five or} ten years, if you are bright enough, | but in any event, we have more than | 76,000,000 people in America who| must be shod and you can get your | share of their trade if you will bid| for it, and there is no quicker way | ito get this trade than by making | | your name and goods known through | | judicious advertising in the best mag- | | azines. | ——_2-+.____ Spider’s Wonderful Silk. | The astronomer after the experi: | | ence of many years has found that | | the spider furnishes the only thread | | which can be successfully used in| carrying on his work. | The spider lines mostly used are | from one-fifth to one-seventh of a | thousandth of an inch in diameter, | and, in addition to their strength and |elasticity, they have the peculiar | property of withstanding great | changes of temperature, and often | when measureing the sun spots, al- |though the heat is so intense as to | crack the lenses of the micrometer | eyepiece, yet the spider lines are not lin the least injured. | cial product, are so coarse and rough compared with the silk of the spider that they can not be used in such instruments. of a thousandth of an inch in diam- eter, are made up of several thous- ands of microscopic streams of fluid, which unite and form a single line, The threads of the silkworm, al- though of great value as a commer- | Spider lines, although but a fraction | iand it is because of this that they | remain true and round under the | highest magnifying power. An instance of the durability of the spider lines is found at the Alle- | set of lines in the micrometer of the transit instrument has been in use since 1859. | in Europe (@ America Walter Baker & Co.'s 4 Highest Awards AND * BHOCOLATE are Absolutely Pure therefore in confor- mity to the Pure Food Laws of all the States. Grocers will find them in the long run the most profitable to handle, as they are of uniform quality and always give satisfaction. CRAND PRIZE World’s Fair, St. Louis. Highest Award ever given in this Country Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. DORCHESTER, MASS. Established 1780 TRADE-MAREK chany Observatory, where the same | | TRADESMAN © 15 The American China Co. Toronto, Ohio, U. S. A. Manufacturers of High Grade Semi-Porcelain Increase Your Cash Sales By using our ‘‘Premium Saving Assort- ment’’ of dinner sets. Costs you but 2 (two) per cent. on your sales. own merchant! Get Busy! Giood Goods Sell Cut this out and write us. Be your uality the Foundation on which successful business can be built, applies especially to Rubbers, and we all know that Lycoming stands at the head in this respect. Do not get frightened at the present flurry which some wholesalers are creating, as there might be some hitch later that might make you sorry. All customers who detail their fall orders with us by April rst, ’05, will get right prices and fair and square treatment. WALDRON, ALDERTON & MELZE Wholesale Shoes and Rubbers State Agents for Lycoming Rubber Co. SAGINAW, MICH Sell Quaker Flour Don’t pay too much for a name, but be your own judge of qual- ity. Quaker flour is made from the best winter wheat by expert millers who have had years of experience. It gives satisfaction wherever sold and we _ guar- antee it to continue its present high standard. creasing demand The ever in- is our best argument. Buy Quaker Flour WORDEN (j;ROCER COMPANY Distributors Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids Send for circular. sci aise ini oeatebibeciehed ae Resta LL 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | . An Expert on Health and Comfort}a woman’s No. 7 last. This is the | holds the heel inside as it should, the in Footwear. No part of a person’s wearing ap- parel so affects the nervous system as | |thers and mothers are forced to buy a shoe. Therefore a good fitting shoe is restful to the nerves, as well as comfortable. Nowthat so many peo- |age when feet should have the great- ple are suffering from foot troubles, | broken arches and pain in the feet, | the discussion of the subject becomes | j}of the shoe. | i 4 oes | " : | being thrown out of place, the toes| _-4 ine foot must move in the shoe. | of great importance to all. There are three distinct characters of feet in this country. The typical | in a vice. i : ‘ ’ New England foot is long, with a |of such a shoe is wrong from begin- | low instep; the typical Western foot | ning to end, for growing children is short and full, with full toes and a good arch, while the typical South- or Spanish arch. These have every intermediate kind, character shape, with as great variety as we find in the human face, so model lasts to properly fit all the variations in feet is a profound study. | fitting of a shoe as long as it has the All kinds of shoemaking should be reduced to a system to properly fit while style is sought for more than comfort little progress will be made in this line. Most shoe manufactur- son and humanity groans and suffers. Great progress has been made in the system of cutting ready-made taking should be introduced in the making of shoes. Let us explain just what we mean. The average native Marblehead man is short, thick | average | set, with short limbs. The This is the time when toe Fa- | est care. joints are thrown out of place. the conventional shoes for their sons | and daughters which are twice too large in the heel, too large at the in- | step, too small at the ball and too} short from the ball to the toe, or end Besides the toe joints |are wedged up as though they were Every element and feature jand fathers and mothers can not buy : 5 | such shoes for them, and expect them ern foot is short, with a very high, | | to maturity. and | that to} to have good feet, when they come | This shows the need of | classifying children’s shoes, modeling | a last suited to the growing feet. | The merciless shoe manufacturer says he does not care anything about the selling qualities and he gets his prof- | : lit, so the public groans and suffers, | the different characters of feet, but | | comfort. ers change styles of lasts every sea-| for style and shape of the last giv- 'en by the shoe manufacturer, |is using all his genius to invent some wondering when the day will come for proper fitting shoes. The last maker is not to blame for the dis- He only executes the order | who | inew design to excel his competitor, | clothing and the same care and pains- | Bangor lumberman is six feet tall, or | more and slimly built. Open a colth- ing store in Marblehead with cloth- ing suited to Bangor lumbermen and | how many suits would you sell? And the reverse would be true in a Ban- gor store. The clothing business has been so thoroughly systematized that all sizes and shapes of men can be neatly, gracefully and comfortably fit- ted. patterns should be introduced in all kinds of shoemaking, as well as clothing, and the system classified, so as to get the best fitting qualities with any and all shapes of lasts. Fu- tile attempts have been made to mod- el a last and make a shoe suited to the comfort of policemen, who, asa rule, are heavy men and stand nearly all the time, and must have an easy shoe, or give up the business, and they were a dead failure. Why? Be- cause there is just as great a va- riety of feet in the twelve hundred policemen of Boston as there would be in twelve hundred men in any other occupation. Expressmen, team- sters, clerks, saleswomen and people in many other occupations who stand nearly all the time need a classified shoe, not without style, or necessar- ily ugly, to be comfortable. People who stand all day would not go home with tired and wornout nerves if they had properly fitting shoes. The question is also one which should have careful consideration by all parents. The feet of children grow most rapidly from the ages of 6 to 13, and are about as long at 13 as they will ever be. Shoes for a girl 12 years old have been made on A perfect system of lasts- and | and produce selling qualities, and the public is compelled to wear whatever | he chooses to put on the market. | There is one class of shoes, varied from the regular law of proportion which would keep the largest shoe | factory in the world running night | |and day and even then it would be| unable to supply the demand. Not only nervous breakdowns are often induced by improper footwear, | but many other evil results can be| traced to this cause. A lady’s one| day shopping in a pair of uncomforta- | ble shoes may upset her nerves foe a week. Thousands of women stay | indoors most of the time because | walking in ill-fitting shoes means/| fatigue and discomfort instead of the | exhilaration and rest which should} come from the most healthful of all | forms of exercise. For the last fifteen years the spiral | twist in lasts has so distorted feet | that doctors by the score have be-| come specialists and have all they | can do making plates and other de- vices to restore the foot to its normal condition. The public is seriously enquiring into this matter and asking the cause of so much suffering. Plas- ter casts of the feet, from which to get the model of a last are a decep- tion, a humbug and the height of non- sense. Why? Nobody has_ ever made such a model with any success. The last must be made three-quarters of an inch longer than the exact length of the foot. The propelling power of the body is in the toes and the toes must be free to use that power. The foot must move in the shoe at every step, or there is no freedom of motion. This necessitates many things. The inside of the heel of the shoe should be properly con- structed and tight, because the whole weight of the body strikes here first, 'and the shoe will tread straight, or | |that when the shoe is tied, the tying | | | constructed the instep does not need | ito be tied down as if in a vice. suffering which result. Let every one demand of his retailer classified day i shoes. a standard model of last, with Has passed in the history, for business standard measurements and standard don’t pay. stvle of uppers to fit standard style | He thinks he will put on a white wing of lasts. The upper must be cut to suit, fit the last, so that the buyer can go| For the HARD-PAN people are getting to the retail dealer and call for a the fruit |shoe the size worn, thestyle desired | With the HARD-PAN shoe of endurance and get that size and style and meas- and style, urement at any and all times, andj But Charley the cobbler is lost by a not be subject to season changes. If mile. | call for this, the retailers must supplv | public constantly demand. The world and always hard, and if the shoe Charley the Cobbler outside of the heel will not run over, | level. There should be arch enough | in the construction of the last sO | bas will not pull down the scaphoid bones. Ef In other words, if the last is properly | We) We would do injustice to the read- | ers of this article if we did not lay | down some specified rules to bring about a vital change in footwear, and save the children from growing up with distorted toe joints, broken arch- es, flat feet, and all the pain and Charley the cobbler whose corn-making the public steadily and persistently Dealers who handle our line say the demand, or get out of business, and the manufacturer must make what the retailers require. For some- one is bound to supply what the we make them more money than other manufacturers. Write us for reasons why. moves and a revolution in last mod- eling is at hand—Wm. H. Richardson in Boot and Shoe Recorder. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co, Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. Search the world over you will find no better rubbers than HOOD’S For first grade, OLD COLONY For second grade. “Old-Fashioned Quality New-Fashioned, Styles” If you are out for business ask us. We are sole agents for Michigan. Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. sila IE Y j nate ~ eg S SAPP Style Tendencies in Little Folks’ Wearables. There has been a goodly attend- ance of buyers in market during the fortnight. Many of the visitors are representatives of local firms, al- though the retailers coming from nearby and faraway points have been | in the majority. The small buyers | complain of the scarcity of desira- ble merchandise and the advances they have been called upon to pay for staples and fancies. Some inti- mation that small clothiers would have to pay more money for their clothing was given in a previous re- port. Big buyers, however, declare that they have been well taken care | of by their manufacturers, and ac- | count for their not having had to} pay advances by getting their orders booked early and by the large quan- tities of merchandise covered by their orders. Notwithstanding the scarcity of | serges, due largely to the enormous | yardage which has been taken by| manufacturers of girls’ dresses, wom- | en’s tailor-mades and bathing suits, | the buyers for the big department | stores declare that they have had no | trouble to get all the serges they | wanted at old prices. Yet it is a} fact, nevertheless, that the mills are | daily urged to make deliveries to the | clothing manufacturers of serges still | on order, and every new lot of serges | offered by the mills has a new price added, showing the firm condition of the serge market, not only on low | and medium but on high grades as well. We find that all the department store buyers have plunged unusually heavy on serges for spring and sum- mer, believing that at the prices they have been able to get, the merchan- dise they will have to offer repre- sents the best values that can be procured. There is no mistaking the position of the buyer who prefers to invest in serges at old prices in pref- | erence to fancies at higher prices. He | is looking for big profits, and does not mean to have them curtailed by any uncertainty. He knows he can sell a quantity of serges and some novelties and fancy cloth suits, but as serges are safest he prefers them. Where serge lines have been advanc- | ed they represent an increased cost | to the retailer of from 7% to Io per| cent. The month thus far has not been as satisfactory at retail as January. The heavy snowstorms, with the cold weather which followed them, have kept the country roads blocked and prevented an inflow of country shop- pers and limited business to trans- actions with nearby trade. Some of the big stores invested quite liberal- ly in printers’ ink in their efforts to create interest in their sales, but the heavy condition of the roads, taken with the indisposition of people to |managers is to make as early a be- ieatban was severely cold, caused | many dull days, which were run un- | der heavy advertising expenses. Wash suit sales were featured dur- | ing the fortnight by several of the | leading department stores, but the | business done was not equal to that |of last year for the corresponding | period. A day or two of bad weather with a sale on counts heavily against the department, as the work and ex- pense have all to be repeated later when the weather is more favorable, and the expense of the department is thus augmented, making the show- ing of the month unsatisfactory. Heavyweight stocks, however, are normal for this time of the year, and as buyers are receiving their light- weights, which will be displayed ear- ly next month, the old stocks will soon be shoved aside for the new. The disposition of the department | ginning as possible for the new sea- | son. The stores doing a high-class trade have already moved their heavy- weight stocks back and given the space they formerly occupied to | spring woolens and wash goods. There is quite a difference of opin- | ion among clothing managers regard- | ing what will sell best for spring. | Some are inclined to favor sailor | collar suits in both blouse and Rus- | sian styles, while others are still par- | tial to Etons. Again, buyers who have put their confidence in Etons | with woolens and worsteds_ have} bought very lightly of them in wash suits, believing that the sailor collar | style will go best in the tub materials. | The experience of the departments that have had wash suit sales during | the fortnight is that the sailor collar | style has a little the best of it in demand.—Apparel Gazette. | ———_—_+--___ Reflection on the Past. William Pinkerton, the detective, | was praising the various cash regis- | tering devices that have come of late | years into world-wide use. “These machines,” he said, “have | ! undoubtedly diminished crime. They | have saved many weak persons from |} a daily, an hourly temptation hard to} withstand. They have also saved em- | ployers a great deal of money, for | they have driven the dishonest out | of a field of work wherein they loved to labor in the past. “TJ heard of a clerk in a grocery the other day who was getting $8 a week. He had to be on duty at 7 in the morning, and he was not| through until 7, and sometimes 8, at | night. The poor fellow had no time | for anything but work and sleep. “He found time, though, to get married, and the week after the cer- emony he asked his employer for a raise. “Why, Horace,’ the employer said, | ‘you are getting $8 a week. What ails you? When I was your age I kept | a wife and two children on $8 a| week and saved money besides.’ “‘They didn’t have cash registers | in those days,’ said Horace bitterly.” | Our thoughts about others are of | less importance than our thoughtful- | venture out in numbers while the ness of others. Wake Up Mister Clothing erchant Fine Clothing for Men, Boys and Children. Medium and > “ high grade. Strong lines of staples and novelties. Superior Values with a Handsome Profit To the Retailer If you are dissatisfied with your present maker, or want to see a line for comparison, let us send samples, salesman, or show you our line in Grand Rapids. Spring and Summer Samples For the Coming Season Now Showing Mail and ’phone orders promptly attended to. Citizens Phone 6424. We carry a full line of Winter, Spring and Summer Clothing in Mens’, Youths’ and Boys’, always on hand for the benefit of our customers in case of special orders or quick deliveries. We charge no more for stouts and slims than we do for regulars. Al! one price. Inspection is all we ask. We challenge all other clothing manufacturers to equal our prices. Liberal terms. Low prices—and one price to all. Grand Rapids Clothing Co. Manufacturers of High Grade Clothing at Popular Prices Pythian Temple Building Opposite [Morton House Grand Rapids, Mich. One of the strong features of our line—suits to retail at $10 with a good profit to the dealer. \ i i Sreerae cosa ee awe 2 iinasaiaubeal eee ein een a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 LEATHER GOODS. Some New Things Which Will Be Shown Later. Perhaps never before has_ there been a greater variety of materials employed in the making of ladies’ hand bags, especially in the line of prepared skins, natural, dyed, and plain or artificially worked. Many snakes, repulsive as these creatures are in the concrete, have, when re- duced to innocuousness, skins of great beauty. These, when made up into the very newest shapes in bags, can not fail to be attractive and to command a good price. When sup- plemented by the more familiar skins of the alligator, seal, lizard, walrus, etc., they make an assortment from which the most fastidious can be satisfied. Fairly good sizes of hand bags continue to be the best sellers. There is said to be the most demand for those from ten to twelve inches in length. Early styles in these daintily colored and finished skin bags showa pocketbook of the same material and general outline in one of the inside flaps often containing, besides’ the inevitable mirror, a package of the always convenient face-paper. Equip- ped with one of these bags, better grades of which will retail at some- thing like from $12 to $15, the dainty shopper need fear few of the minor ills and discomforts incident to a prolonged shopping excursion. Dealers report that hand bags with stiff handles will have the call this year. While those with braided and pliable handles are still shown, the general public seems to desire a change from them, and they will therefore be in less general demand. The best of these bags now have a pocket, lined with chamois, intended especially for the carrying of jewel- ry. They are extremely dainty, and when opened for inspection, especial- ly if a dainty little article is shown as already in for safe keeping, are bound to have quite a fascinating ef- fect upon the prospective purchaser. Smart envelope bags, ranging in price from $9 to $25, are made of buffed alligator in red, blue, gray or tan. A bag fitted with a strap handle at the back and a memorandum card and pencil sells at $12—or for two dollars more with a slender knotted handle, powder puff and mirror furn- ishings. Both styles are fitted witha double purse with center clasps, two inside pockets and an outside hand- kerchief pocket. A iine of envelope bags of buffed alligator, with a watch set in the front, retail at $25. A pretty little clock imitation press- ed leather, in a “new art” design, war- ranted for a year, sells for fifty cents. Something designed to appeal es- pecially to college men are the new necktie racks made in imitation of a college pennant (Columbia, Harvard, Princeton and Yale being among cur- rent showings), decorated with re- gatta designs, burned in, and bearing the mystic letter of the particular col- lege. The pennant itself is of calf- skin, mounted on a board, pierced with holes for adjustable colored pegs. Price, $i.s5e. . A useful fifty-cent article is a let- ter file made of red leather, having the edges bound in red silk. It isin book shape, folds compactly, and is furnished with a series of envelopes, one for each letter of the alphabet. Pillow covers of colored morocco decorated with Mexican tooled and burnished work are among late show- ings. In one display red, green or blue burnished leather is sprinkled with butterfly designs. The covers are laced with thongs at the sides. They retail at about $12 each. A commodious shopping bag of tooled patent leather is shown at $7.50. The lining is black moire There are no fittings. Vanity pocketbooks of seal, fitted with mirror and powder puff, and having a double flap, are shown at $0. The latest showing in pocketbooks is long narrow and very flat, of en- velope shape practically, and having a strap handle on the back. A pretty one of pigskin, stained in brownish mulberry shades and sprinkled with fleur de lis, will retail at about $0. A pocketbook of the fashionable long, narrow shape, made up in mar- belized elephant leather, and decorat- ed with a brace of Dutch lovers, in conventional finish, sells at $6. A chatelaine-shaped opera-bag of elephant leather exquisitely embroid- ered with cut steel beads, all made on an ornate gilt frame studded with cut steel, is really an artistic effort, and considered to justify a _ price of $38. A snakeskin bag, of handsomely mottled design, has the sides extend- ed up about two inches beyond the top and pierced with a slit to form a handle of the same material. It is quite attractive as a departure from | fixed designs. ———__. + Slipping Away. They are slipping away—these sweet,, swift years, Like a leaf on the current cast: With never a break in their rapid flow, We watch them as one by one they go Into the beautiful past. As silent and swift as the weaver’s thread. Or an arrow’s flying gleam, As soft as the languorous breezes hid, That lift the willow’s golden lid, And ripple the glassy stream. As light as the breac.. of t-.e thistle down, As fond as lover’s dream, As pure as the flush of the sea-shell’s throat, As sweet as the wood-bi:us wooing note, So tender and sweet they seem. One after another we see them pass Down the dim-lighted stair; We hear the sound of their steady tread In the steps of centuries long since dead. As beautiful and as fair. There are only a few years left to live, Shall we waste them in idle strife? Shall we trample under our ruthless feet Those beautiful blossoms, fair and sweet, By the dusty ways of life? There are only a few swift years—ah, let No envious taunts be heard; Make life’s fair pattern of rare design. And fill up the measure with love’s sweet wine, But never an angry word. —Anon. -—__~.-— The Really Important Point. Papa—-What! Daughter—I wish to marry the Duke. Papa—Well, I’ll give up! Daughter—I knew you would, you dear old popper you, but the Duke wants to know how much? ——_++.—__—_ After a woman has told one-third of a story a man can guess the rest. 1 FOR ae | M.WILE & COMPANY a — M AKER aR es There is No Risk “Clothes of Quality” because’ we stand behind the merchant with the promise to replace every unsatisfactory garment. Such an assurance is very pleasing to the purchaser also. defect No matter where the becomes apparent — we will make it good. It is not so much what we say about ‘‘Clothes of Quality’’ as what they prove the wearer. M. Wile & Company High-grade, Moderate-priced Clothes for Men and Young Men MADE IN BUFFALO mma tin ~— A —_ a. ei cate a, a , William Connor, Pres. Joseph S. Hoffman, 1st Vice-Pres. William Alden Smith, znd Vice-Pres. M. C. Huggett, Sec’y, Treas. and Gen. Man. Colonel Bishop, Edw. B. Bell, Directors The William Connor Co. Wholesale Ready Made Clothing Manufacturers 28-30 S. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. ( The Founder Established 25 Years. Our Spring and Summer line for 1905 includes samples of nearly every- thing that’s made for children, boys, youths and men, including stouts and slims. Biggest line by long odds in Michigan. Union made goods if re- quired; low prices; equitable terms; one price to all. References given to large number of merchants who prefer to come and see our full line; but if preferred we send representative. Mail and phone orders promptly shipped. We carry for immediate delivery nice line of Overcoats, suits, etc., for Winter trade. Bell Phone, Main, 1282 Citizens’ 1957 Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. , —PVVVyy THEY Fil Gladiator Pantaloons ut Clapp Clothing Company Manafacturers of Gladiator Clothing Grand Rapids, Mich. aia en eee ees eee ee ee keen eee eee “MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Admirable Precepts To Become an/| Old Maid. | One of the learned professors of the Northwestern University of Chi- | cago, in a lecture to the coeds of) that institution, recently laid down | the following rules of proper conduct | for a young lady: Do not seek the young men. attentions of| Never notice young men who look | at you from the corner of their} eyes. Do not stroll on the campus with more than one escort. Do not employ little devices to at- tract young men. A man _ of worth will seek you for yourself alone. real Do not encourage the attention of |} too many young men; such’ conduct | cheapens a woman. These are admirable precepts for the way to become an old maid that} it is safe to say no coed. will be silly enough to follow; but the Professor’s views are interesting as | showing how little a man knows of | what attracts a man in woman, and of how little man is able to distin- guish the snares that are set for him or perceive the trap in which he is caught. No subject is matter of more per- 'this, for every Benedict thinks | married for one thing, while his wife | thing else. | his ideal he could not be induced to | inarry her. | he courts a woman, that he is storm- | |ing a citadel that no other man could itake, and that puts up a good fight | against him, and is only finally over- |come by his | On the other hand, to marry a woman (him makes him | been taken in in a confidence scheme. | | seeking land retiring little creature who has ‘always been kept ithe world in the sacred seclusion of petual wonder among women than he he married for The things a man thinks in a woman are never the qualities that actually attracted him, and if a man could really find knows that some- he admired The funniest thing about courtship is that, although the man makes all the leads in the game, he never knows how it is played. Take, for instance, the Professor’s first rule of correct conduct for young women: “Do not seek the attentions of young men.” Theo- retically nothing is so distasteful to a man as the thought that he is be- ing pursued by a woman. It is doubtful if women had the privilege of proposing if it would do them any good, because every man would say “No” when a fair one popped the question. A man likes to think, when irresistible attraction. who was plainly anxious to marry feel that he has $ - ae | When a man thinks about getting | married he has a picture of himself | out some shy and modest unspotted from her own home; but, as a matter of |fact, when he does marry he does|heart to heart. nothing of the kind. He marries some girl who was right out in the middle of the stage, with the calcium light turned full upon her so that he | could see her. The girl who takes} a man’s advice about the best way | to catch a husband being to stay | quietly in the background is doomed | to have spinster carved on her tomb- | stone. It is true that men admire} the modest and unpretentious vio- let, but they never notice it until they see it done up in purple ribbons behind the plate glass of a florist’s window. As for seeking the attentions of young men, no woman who knows her business does it—so far as the man knows. If she did she would not get them. She merely puts herself, as our Methodist friends used to say at the love feast, in an attitude to receive the blessing. She does not run after a man, but she camps along the path he is in the habit of walking. She does not hold him up for civilities, but when he tenders her courtesies she is so appreciative and | | j | | | | | | | subtly flattening that she inspires him to repeat them. She does not pop the question to him, but she leads him to the proposing point, so that he topples over of himself. “Never notice young men who look | at you from the corner of their | eyes.” This is the academic way of referring to the goo-goo eye, and to eliminate the goo-goo eye is to do| away with the first aid to love-mak- ing. | | | | As long as a man} It is the manner in which dawn- ing interest wig-wags its signal from ;one stares at a woman with a plain, full, wide-opened eye, there is no occa- sion for her to notice him. So he looks at a stranger, so he looks at his grandmother, so he looks at his boarding-house keeper, so he looks at his laundress; but when he takes to glancing at her out of the corner of his eye, that is another story. He has differentiated her from the crowd. It is love’s first overture, and if no woman noticed the man who glanced at her out of the tail of his eye, there would be no more marriages. “Do not stroll on the campus with more than one escort” is bad advice any way you take it. In love, as in war, there is safety in numbers, and the girl who has a dozen beaux is just eleven times less likely to fall in love than if she had only one. Divided attractions distract her at- tention. She admires Dick for his intelligence, Tom for his good na- ture, Harry for the droop of mustache, Bob thrills her with his football exploits, Charles comes up to her ideal of Christian manhood, Harry’s chocolate creams plead for him in his absence, and it is so im- possible to choose the best among his so many good things that she does not choose at all. The other side of the proposition |also merits consideration, for, as far as men are concerned, no woman is so admirable the much-admired, and the girl who limits herself to beau seldom has When it comes to women, men like sheep--they follow the leader. No man has the courage to admire a as any. are THREE JAPS a ts. J oe are WINNERS you ga! Write for prices and catalogue. Golden Novelty Manufacturing Co. Manufacturers of 194 to 200 S. Clinton St. Metal Specialties CHICAGO, ILL. ee ree ee ane ace cae eee eee a ee en een MICHIGAN od ag | woman that no other man admires,| whom she is introduced, is for her | but he is cheerfully willing to chip|to build a quarantine around herself in with the majority and burn in- | cense before any woman who_ has already established a reputation a_ belle. as Thus will it be seen how unwise it is for a girl to limit her- self to one man, whether she wishes to remain single or get married. “Do not employ little devices to attract men—a man of real worth will seek you for yourself alone.” These are noble words, full of cheer, but unfortunately feminine experi- ence not bear them out. For the most part, men are blind and un- observing creatures, and the woman who does not call their attention to the line of attractions that she car- ries is mighty apt to have them over- looked. What man, for example, would ever notice what fine eyes a girl has unless she rolled them at him, or what a little foot she pos- sessed, except for the fact that her slippers had a habit of coming un- tied, or what a sweet and pure and unworldly expression she had except that she always sits in her parlor under a picture of the Madonna? does the artifices of Of course, women do not dress to please men. We have the statement from their own lips. Equal- ly, of course, men deprecate frivoli- and the amount of time and thought and money women spend on frills. Every man will tell you that the kind of a woman he admires is one who dresses plainly and simply Then there are dress. ty, and hygienically, and who would nev- er be guilty of the folly of pinching her waist or wearing high-heel shoes; but it is worth while for women to take notice that no man is_ ever caught out with a female dressed ac- cording to his theories, and that the | fluffer, the frillier and the silk lined- er she is, the more attention she attracts from the opposite sex. As for men seeking out humble and unattractive merit and marrying it, that, too, alas! is a fallacy. It is a sad truth that the girls in every community who are fitted to make the best wives all get to be old maids. Even when does possess the domestic virtues she has to call attention to them. As girl is satisfied to practice cookery a woman ione as 2 in the kitchen, she does it unreward- ed by man. It is only when she per- forms her stunt in public in the chaf- ing-dish that man perceives and ap- plauds her housewifely accomplish- ments. It is the girl who darns her stockings on the front porch instead of in the privacy of her bedroom who celebrated as a paragon of thrift and industry, who will make a good iS wife. “Do not encourage the attentions of too many men.” Alas! what is often attributed to woman for vanity is, in reality, mere self-preservation. Custom does not permit woman to seek her mate. She can only take what comes her way, and in order that she may possibly find the one man, she is forced to encourage all men. For a woman to get the repu- tation of being “offish,” of being hard to please, of snubbing chance men to that no man will attempt to break | through. Men are afraid of her, they | dare not risk getting the cold should- | er, and so they leave her severely | alone.. This cuts her chances marrying down to nothing, and so | did men but realize the martyrdom | of boredom that woman goes through while she is sitting on the anxious | seat waiting for the possible HE to| come along—the callow youths she} has to listen to, the driveling grand- | pas she has to endure, the bumptious | self-esteem of egotists whom she has | to pretend to admire—they would} pity instead of blame her. oF | On the whole, the Professor’s ad- vice about flirtation will be of little | the coeds. The way of maid with a man is a mystery past | finding out, but it is one of the things | which the silliest girl knows more about minute than the most | learned savant does in a lifetime. Dorothy Dix. —— Starts the Breakfast Fire. The most delicious moments of the | whole night’s nap are the few that are generally stolen in the early morning when one is well aware that | he should be up and stirring—stir- | ring the fire and getting it ready to| cook the breakfast. The temptation | to snooze until the very last moment | is too strong for most of us, and oft- | times an extra few minutes is taken at the expense of the breakfast itself. | A device is persons who, for one reason or an- other, are not able to place on the shoulders of a servant the responsi- | bility of getting the fire in proper shape to handle the morning meal. This apparatus is operated by an alarm clock, which attends to these | daylight preliminaries. The fire be- | ing fixed for the night, the clock is set for such an hour as it is thought advisable to commence the daily pro- gramme. Upon the ar the specified time the draught door on the lower part of the stove or range is | opened to the fullest extent, and the | lid, which is of the revolving type, use to al i” 2 designed for those} arrival is closed, and the fire starts to hump | itself along in earnest. The connecting arrangements of to be applicable to any range or stove used in cooking, and the adjustment of the thing is so simple that a child | could put it in shape. this convenience are made so as 2 The of tires for automobiles and other vehi- | increasing use rubber as | cles has sent prices bounding upward. | The United States is a great importer | of this article. . This the figures, which pounds in 1884, 35,370,000 pounds in| 1894 and 61,889,000 pounds in 1904. A gain of nearly Io00 per cent. in ten years proves the development of the tire-making industry here. And the statistics also show how the demand has affected the price. The value of the rubber imports in 1884 was $10,- 194,000, about forty-three cents per pound, while in 1904 it was $44,477,- 000, or about seventy cents per pound. shown by is were 23,672,000 | TRADESMAN eS FOAM received The First Grand Prize at the St. Louis Exposition for raising PERFECT BREAD Facts in a Nutshell We COFFEES MAKE BUSINESS They Are Scientifically PERFECT I3«li5-117 Ontario Street Toledo, Ohie 129 Jefferson Avenue Detroit, Mich. 2 ; ' : + ! a} 22 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DOLLS AND TOYS. Some New Things in Store for the | Children. The buyers of toys who have just returned from abroad report the prev- | alence of rather unusual conditions. The Russians, who are customarily large purchasers in this line, have during the last year been too much occupied with other matters, with | which the readers of the daily news- papers will be sufficiently familiar, to have done their usual purchasing; in fact, they have practically bought no toys at ail the past year. For! some reason England, also, which is usually a liberal buyer, has been very remiss in orders for many months past. The Japanese, of course, were never a factor in this market, so con- | ditions are not altered as far as they are concerned. But the elimination from the purchasing field of the first two countries named made quite a difference in trade conditions, and gave abundant leisure to both manu- facturers and workmen. Not to lose the time altogether, therefore, the manufacturers have spent the time! inventing novelties and having them | manufactured against the time when trade should be resumed. Our early American buyers, therefore, have had the benefit of this unusual state of | affairs, and as a consequence have had a much larger and more varied field to pick from. Hence, their pur- chases have been larger, and the va- riety so great as to have been here- tofore unequaled. Snow skates continue to sell well. Where once used they are reported to be always in demand. They have wide runners, and hence do not tire the ankles. Where, as in the cities, there is not much snow, the boys and girls find use for them on the| “or wherever there is a} sidewalks, thin coating of anything the least bit slippery. a favorite with dealers. Boys must have something with which to amuse themselves during the winter months, both indoors as well as outdoors. It is well to remember this, and to suggest to a prospective | buyer that he rig up a small gymna- sium for his family. If the idea takes, as is likely, quite a line of goods can be sold in some cases. Beginning with punching bags and boxing gloves, other goods of this class can be suggested. In doll kitchens, between the price of $2 and $35 the general showing for the spring is large enough to meet all requirements. marks an improvement over that which preceded it, not only in the sizes, but in the increased accuracy of the adjuncts to the standards found in actual use. The tiny agate- ware accessories are always provoca-| tive of admiration on the part of the youthful possessors. The game of Tumbelin is one of the games which is appealing to the! children of the metropolis at this season. It is being demonstrated in the large department stores, and there is generally a crowd of children about the table where it is shown. Being sold at a low price | they are rapid sellers and should be) Each year | 1 i It is neatly gotten up and appeals ‘at once to children. The lower part |of the baize board has various holes which are numbered from ten to one |hundred. The three tumblers, which are weighted capsules, are started on their course down the board and land jin the different holes. Several in- |teresting games may be played with this board, and they are selling read- ily this season. Some degree oi skill can be acquired by the players and the novice soon learns. A good article and one which only requires a good showing to sell readily. The line of spring hammocks is now complete, and with the various |new patterns and colorings, repre- |sents the very highest achievement, demonstrating the individuality and originality of our manufacturers. This season finds the manufacturers offering a larger and better assort- ment of patterns and harmonious 'colorings than ever placed on the |market by hammock manufacturers. One house is introducing a new nov- elty, having a handsome square pil- low with a perfect design of an In- dian’s head and a horse’s head. The | pillow is a loose one and reversible, and can be used for furnishing the home as well as the hammock. There are some new styles in ten- is racquets, but the great percentage of these goods are made in much the same designs as last season. It appears that the tennis racquet has at last reached a position where but few alterations are made, and_ the |only improvement which can be of- fered is in the grade of material used in its manufacture. There is such strong competition in this line that each manufacturer puts as good mate- rial as he can for the money, and when the buyer buys a line which is rec- ommended he knows what he is get- ting. The ball toys are now made with appearing in the It must be great the comic figures Sunday supplement. |fun to have a shot at some of the atrocious gentlemen that are present- ed to our gaze regularly every Sun- day. In sand toys there are many new |things. The simpler the action in | this class of toys, the more desirable it is, and in sand toys we seem to | have worked it down to the very | simplest mechanism possible. 2 The marvelous growth of the tel- jephone in the last twenty years is | accurately measured in the census | bulletin, just issued, on telephones and telegraphs, including 1902. In the latter year there were 141 times as many miles of wire used for te- |lephony as in 1880 and_ forty-three many instruments. The greater proportionate ratio of mileage |is due to the rapid extension during |the last decade of the rural service, | which two years ago was more ex- | tensive than the entire business of 1880. In telegraphy, while the num- ber of systems has decreased in this time from seventy-seven to twenty- | five, four times as much wire is now used to convey three times as many messages. times as Percival B. Palmer & Company Manufacturers of Cloaks, Suits and Skirts For Women, Misses and Children 197-199 Adams Street, Chicago 4% % Net Dividends No Taxes—Easy Withdrawal There is no safer or better_invest- ment than our Class “G’ Pre-paid Installment Stock, issued in sums of $20.00 and upwards and on which we pay, semi-annually, cash dividends of 442% per annum. Fifteen years of successful business —gilt-edged assets of Over One-Third of a Million Dollars Drop a card and let us send you booklet. Capitol Investment Building & Loan Association Lansing, Mich. We manufacture RELIABLE HARNESS And warrant them to give Absolute Satisfaction Send for our catalogue Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. > EXPERIENCE IN THIS BUSINESS. STRIKING DESIGN 00066. THAT WILLBE IDEAL FOR WINDOW DISPLAY % DEAL FAL (LOTHING joan. MANUFACTURERS. RAND RAPIDS, MICH. HING ORIES Showing the 7 i. 2-Piece Back You can have your choice of this or the three- -piece back. Let us send our representative to call on you, THE 5-7 Pearl Street - Co. Mfg. Stationers, Printers and Binders. Loose Leaf Specialties. Grand Rapids, Mich, TELLING THE TRUTH. Is It Impossible To Do So in Busi- ness? It is a mistake for the young man venturing into business life to allow himself to be misled as to the world’s attitude toward truth—toward that truth which fundamentally is_ still “mighty and must prevail.” Onecan not help recalling in this connection the challenge of the wealthy woman a few years ago in which she offered $1,000 to the business man who had not told a lie in the thirty days just passed. Certainly there was no claimant for the honor and the re- ward. ness to-day there are few places open to that young man who might apply for a place under the solemn assur- ance to his employer that in all cir- cumstances, under all conditions, and in all places he would teli the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. Even in courts of record, where a man may be on trial for his liberty or his life, a witness takes the form of oath quoted above, and a lawyer, unsworn to exact nothing but the truth, tries to force him in- to lie, while another lawyer may be hedging him away from the fuli meas- | § : |it has become recognized that the | ure of the virtue. The man in modern business can not tell the truth in its simplicity and succeed. He can not do it for the reason that he will have no hearers. Business is not a virtue; to be busi- nesslike is not to be virtuous. When a man in business life makes a busi- ness statement concerning anything | where he has self-interest his hearer discounts it sharply and at once. No matter what the man’s business for profit, the worldly wise person hear- ing him begins an eliminating proc- ess with the subject matter and just where inside the line of probabilities will depend largely upon his credulity or lack of it. This condition. Knowing it, how can the business man keep to the straight line of simple, conserv- ative truth telling and suffer the dis- counting processes of the business world? he stops is a There is not a business house that would dare print upon its price tag an article the cost price of the it stands. Once upon a when the small merchant laid great stress selling a certain thing “at cost,’ and when his selling price was never in the plain figures that are conceded now, the term “cost” by a general consent included the cost of freight and the Io per cent. clear profit that he must have on all articles. Imagine the disap- pointment of some of his customers, flattered by an “at cost” concession, had they known the conditions. At every turn in the sharp com- petitions of the business world one comes in touch with the business un- truth in its myriad forms. A man on business applies at the information desk in an establishment wishing to see Mr. Jones. Perhaps Mr. Jones is irritable and overworked at the moment and has ordered the man at the desk to say that he is out. The to thing as time upon | would astonish MICHIGAN TRADESMAN first inspiration of the a trusted to walk twenty feet to one is to try to discover whether the | answer is a lie. If Mr. Jones is in his office twenty feet away the an- swer has been an untruth in its full-| est sense; Mr. Jones will not see the | person and he has not nerve enough | to have it said so; or he desires to with a direct misstatement. a window and honestly pay _ for goods that he has received and which he has in hand. The public, which in the end is the sufferer from the small and the large inaccuracies and untruths of the | business world, is disposed to a po- see the person later and deceives him | It may | be even that Mr. Jones does not mean | to see him under any circumstances, in which case the result of the un-| truth serves later to cause the visitor | trip after trip on the vain errand. Yet it would be a strong figure in world of competition who would tem of business lying and admit his all comers while refusing those whom he would not see. The old horse trader type of man was the prototype of the modern business world. To have no friends —yet, if possible, no the ideal state of this the | i _ | stand out against this universal sys- | In the ranks of competitive busi- | sition exacting them. | ished and flourished. The young man ishould keep to every ideal possible |of survival in the business world, but | tilting the windmill of business with ithe spear of truth must end disas- | trously. John A. Howland. | | The physician | has discovered that he can not afford | Send Us Your to tell a man that his wife is certain | to: die of the illness which has seized | her, for the reason that the distraught husband will discharge him and all| other truth télling doctors until fin-| ally he discovers one who will hold | in | lie. | him—who, business out some hope to short, will tell him a Spring Orders for John W. Masury & Son’s | Several years ago it was discovered | presence in his office at all times to| in a certain city that certain milk | dealers were delivering milk in bot- |ties that were just a tablespoonful or | Paints, Varnishes and Colors itwo short of the quart and pint. In-| | vestigations showed that in the man- | |ufacture of the milk bottle a siight| enemies—was | freebooter. | From his methods an aphorism arose | to the effect that a man should not | believe the word of his dearest re- lation if a horse trade were the basis of the conversation. As the world has | : j | while those that were just enough grown and competition has spread bottom of the strawberry box is al-| ways some distance up the sides of the vessel; that the big apples are| at the top of the barrel, and that red | netting over the greenest of peaches accomplishes Nature herself. other fruit business on any basis | would run a wide chance of becoming | tangled up in the wreckages of colossal failure. a | For years one of the old, exclusive | grocery houses of a certain city was | conducted the principle everybody was honest, at kis personal relations with his fellow man. In order to make it easier for the customers of the on least in house two received the moneys from customers who took with them to these win- dows merely the cash memorandum of the purchase. If purchases were made at two or three or five depart- ments in the store the purchaser has as many cash slips to be presented for payment to the cashier, front or rear. When the house had suffered losses from the crooked persons be- yond tolerance, a man was stationed first to see that every person passed up to the cashier’s window. But even then so many customers would | buy three or more articles from as| many departments, paying for only one of them at the window, that at last the house has been compelled to establish a central wrapping coun- ter, from which no purchaser can get his purchases until he presents his several slips, all stamped “Paid.” Are most people honest and truth telling? The banker, as a class, will tell you so, but the practical experi- ence of one of the most conserva- tive of grocery houses is that the conservative type of patron, taken at large as he comes and goes, can not that | Brushes and Painters’ Supplies of All Kinds variation over or under the full meas- | ure could be counted in factories. upon sarily had to be reblown; those that measured just to the standards were required by the responsible dealers, short to pass without challenge found the readiest of all sales to the trade at large. The business untruth is something more than a makeshift in an extrem- | ity. It has been a growth whose : | roots at -ndrils are in the ground- a transformation that | Ot id tend e 5 To | : | aut of which the plant has been nour- day the man who would go into the| ut i work of the whole social system, and the | The bottles that measur- | ed more than the full quantity neces- | Harvey & Seymour Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Jobbers of Paint, Varnish and Wall Paper | ene ‘A MEAN JOB Taking Inventory | Send now for description of our Inven- \tory Blanks and removable covers, They will help you. | BARLOW BROS.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Gas Machine Co. cashiers in two cages, front and rear, | MORENCI, MICH. Manufacturers of the Michigan Gas Machine The best artificial market. lighting system on the If you will let us know how many lights you need we will send you an estimate free. Lane-Pyke Co , Lafayette, Ind., and Macauley Bros., Grand Rapids, Mich., Manufacturers’ Agents. 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LOOKING BACKWARD. Boy’s First Journey Into the Great Wide World. Chapter XVIII. A cruise of eighteen months inthe ancient wooden warship, Wachusett, in the South Pacific, left me in shape to view the beauties of nature with one é¢ye. Moreover, the bread wagon came ashore with a flat wheel. An explosion on shipboard doused my starboard glim, and for a period of five months I did all my looking with the other eye. But Uncle Sam was good to his old shipmate. He had me freighted, at Government expense, from South America to Brooklyn, and the eye carpenters there trimmed my lamp so that the sight was almost as brisk as before. off, and I set about rambling some more. The mishap that came near wreck- ing a mild blue eye happened inthe middle of the Pacific Ocean. One day a young ensign named Clark got busy with a gun’s crew of lobsters and tried to pass us out some oral instructions in ordnance. That sounds pretty good, but it is bad for the eyes. To illustrate the lecture on ordnance the ensign removed the fuse stock from a six inch shell. This fuse was a _ metal cylinder inches long, containing a loaded plun- Then they paid me| three | | ty ger fitted with a percussion cap. Mr. | Clark took the plunger out of the | |long sojourn in tropic lands and is- cylinder to tell us how it worked and dropped the plunger. As stooped forward to pick it up; the it fell I| cap struck a metal plate in the deck | and exploded, and my faithful eye | stopped the discharge on its upward | flight. | was installing a system. Now I know all about the working | of the percussion fuse for six inch shells. Here are some of the details: My face was polka dotted with mi- nute chunks of scrap iron, and sev- eral lumps of burning powder lodg- ed in the eyeball. The ship’s sur- geon dug out the powder and bound my eye in a flour sack that had three large purple X’s on it. We had the best of flour sacks. He _ said the were and that | would be all right in a few days. And so I would, had they not sent me to stand lookout on the foretop- sail yard in a wet gale. Cold settled in the injured eye, and my prospect of becoming an admiral grew quite dull and blinky. For months I lurked on the gloomy lower deck away from the light, at- tired in a pair of goggles and a thick mantle of melancholy. I thought a great deal about my past, but didn’t care to brood on the future. wounds nothing Our ship was at sea when my lamp went out, and we were forty-five days reaching the coast of Chile. After much coastwise cruising, following the habit of warships afraid to goto sea, the tubby Wachusett fell in with the Pacific squadron at Valpa- raiso, and the assembled surgeons held a board of survey on my smoky headlight. Notwithstanding the eye was a fierce looking proposition, the chief surgeon the moment he beheld it exclaimed to the board: ji i SSR Sa RAN “Do you know, gentlemen, I once had a valuable dog with an eye like that. He got it poisoned in the | woods.” The surgeon then grew intensely enthusiastic—over the dog—and he went into details for the benefit of the doctors, who also seemed inter- ested. I did hear the dog’s name but have forgotten it. Anyway, they packed me off on a_ British mail steamer, deck passage, via the Ish- mus of Panama, to the navy yard at Brooklyn. There I lingered three months in the marine hospital, better known as the Stone Frigate, with eighty or ninety bunged and battered marines like myself. A splendid young doctor at the hospital worked on my lamp until finally he got the wick pricked up out of the oil and I could see a little of everything except money. At length, one day, the main squeeze called me to his office and wanted to know if I had any home or friends. I mentioned the ancestral hall at Mudville, Ill. A few days later they handed out my discharge from the navy and all the pay that was coming to me. Instead of seeking the fatted calf, I took a cheap steamer to Galveston, Tex., and eventually wound up ona cattle train, which was getting pret- to the calf. An old time winter was raging in Brooklyn and I couldn’t stand the cold after the close lands. From Galveston I went to San Antonio on the tin roof of a day coach in the night time and struck a bully job climbing poles for the Bell Telephone Company, which At this con- genial task I wore a complete man of war uniform and a pair of climbing spurs lashed to my shins. It was the uniform that lured me into the navy and I wanted to get my money’s worth. People came miles to see me climb poles in that rig, for storm tossed marines were said to be scarce in the heart of Texas at that period. Ever and anon I hung by one ear from the crossbar of the telephone pole, and the people felt amply repaid for their trouble. Thus I continued to ramble and to roam, until I went to the bad at Waco. While loafing around a liv- ery stable, expecting to get a job driving bus to and from, a gentleman said he liked appearance offered me a situation as traveling companion to two carloads of unso- phisticated steers. The deal was closed at once. He gave me a pass, a lantern, and a long pole with a nail at the end, and the steers and I started for Chicago. I punched the animals as far as St. Louis and then grew tired of beef on the hoof. My personally conducted tour collapsed, and, while the unhappy steers went on alone to Mr. Armour, I switched off and worked the Alton road as far as Peoria, Ill, looking for foundry jobs. who my The advent of summer had closed most of the shops, so I cut across on the Wabash to Keokuk, Ia., in- tending to take the river to the Gulf and go to sea some more. On this box car dash through Western IIli- nois I passed within twenty miles of Mudville, which town had no bulle- tins from me in three years; but I did not stop off, having neglected to make my fortune while absent. There is at Keokuk a Government canal, under river and harbor au- spices. The man in charge of the canal had a relative high in naval circles, and my talk, togs and papers made a hit with him. Wherefore, I slid gracefully into a berth as line- man on a Government steamboat at $40 per month and board. My success instilled vast quanti- ties of bitterness in the bosoms of certain youthful Keokukians, who were educated for the canal, so to speak, by swimming, fishing and fall- ing into it since birth. But, alas! those hopeless aspirants had no man of war uniforms. Neither was there a boy among them who had an eye almost blown out in the service of his country, and could talk with the boss about squadrons and things. It was me for the soft snap, all right, and I could have been the sassiest brat on the river. Maybe I was. Just the same, I bulged to the front | and got promoted to pilot on a little towboat so small there was just room for myself, the boiler, and Mr. T. Foley, engineer, in the order nam- ed. Sometimes, when cramped for space, I used to get out on the bank te turn myself around, and Mr. T. Foley was wont to do the same. I might have commanded a bigger boat but for the enmity of the chief pilot of the canal fleet. One Sunday the old man spun a yarn about an im- mense tooth of some kind he found in the river. I foolishly asked him if the tooth came out of the mouth of the river. Two or three mutts laughed, and the chief pilot thought I was guying him. He never got over it. In reviewing the past it oc- curs to me I might have been too fresh for fresh water sailing—and in a canal, at that. However, promotion is not always what it seems. As already stated, the boat I commanded was fully load- ed with myself, the boiler and Mr. T. Foley, seated in the order named, and we had no room to carry a cook. This slight kink in the pro- motion business compelled me_ to board ashore, at the same wages, and my finances didn’t do so well. Still, we did valiant service for the United States and Keokuk towing small barges of stone in the dead waters of the canal. The name of this boat was the Mes- senger, and I deemed the handling of it my masterpiece in the art of per- lous navigation. The Messenger was about as speedy as the boys who wear a blue uniform bearing that la- bel. One day we ventured into the mighty current of the Mississippi. I headed the Messenger upstream and steamed full speed for three hours in the shade of one tree on the bank, then I whistled for help, and a real tug came out and got us. But what could you expect of a boat blighted with that name? Late in summer the fleet moved down to Quincy, IIl., and built a wing dam from the Missouri shore. They reduced me from pilot on the Mes- senger to deck hand on a larger boat that rated a cook. The pay was still the same, but my income was nearly doubled by the reduction in rank, and that helped a lot. While wing dam- ming the river I witnessed one end of a moist love affair that bordered on the pathetic, and once more im- pressed upon me the peril of monkey- ing with the tender passion. Our chief engineer on the boat, an elderly fat man, had an affair of the heart ashore, there being no ladies in the fleet. One evening the aged engineer put on his heart-breaking clothes. He wore a white vest, plug hat, and gloves, and, with a fragrant bud in the lapel of his Prince Albert, he set out to visit the fair Quincy dame. The steamboat lay with its bow moored to the bank, the stern being swung out a little from the shore, after the manner of river craft. There was a stage plank forward, but none aft. Some painters at workon the atfer part of the upper-deck had left the end of a plank projecting from the roof, and the pale, fickle moon threw a heavy, elongated shad- ow of this plank from the lower guard rail to the shore. The dark streak looked just like a staging. Well, the elderly engineer came out of his room, the flame of love flick- ering brightly beneath the white vest, and started to walk ashore on the shadow. It broke before he had gone two steps. We got a flash of his splash and a glimpse of his bald head ere the laughing waters closed over it. “Man overboard!” shouted the second engineer, and two or three small boats puts off to the rescue. The bald scalp bobbing along in the swift current served as a beacon, and sometimes a broad surface of white vest rolled into view as_ the fat engineer lunged and kicked in frantic endeavor to reach shore. “Laura!” he yelled at intervals. “Oh, Laura, save me!” That may have been the name of the lady. We overhaul- ed him 300 yards below the steam- boat. The plug hat was never again seen by mortal eye—probably it filled and sank, never to win another trust- ing heart. Owing to the state of his wind and wardrobe, the fat engineer sent re- grets that night to the lady of his choice. When she heard how he fell overboard that fickle dame also sent back regrets and the ring, and thus another rosy dream blew up. Verily, he that is in love walks upon a shadow. When the river and canal froze up that fall I sought the Sunny South to save the price of an overcoat, and had a love affair of my own. For full particulars see next chapter. Charles Dryden. ——_+-~»—__ Occult Powers. Miss Witherspoon—Do you believe, Mr. Jimsby, that there is in us a sixth sense as yet undeveloped—perhaps never to be developed? Jimsby—Yes, ma’am—horse sense! eeeeeedletestalolioentaed eclince nathan ataeratsanrat-oaeteamcieapeseeaeteteree eee neat ee ae ee . SS a ae, te eee ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 2% TO SAVE MONEY A MERCHANT MUST BE UP TO DATE Old Methods Were all right in their time, but the man who clings to them is sure to fail. The man who succeeds today takes advantage of every new method. These old methods cut down your profits. New Methods Have been adopted by over 436,000 merchants who decided to stop the small leaks in their business and to save their profits. New and up-to-date methodg will increase your profits. A National Cash Register Will stop all the leaks in your busi- ness, save all your profits, increase your bank account and pay for itself within a year out of the profits it saves, Write for full information. Cut Off Here and Mail to Us Today l NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. DAYTON, OHIO Name fe i Dorma store, Prease explain to me what kind of a register is best Address a suited fur my business. This does not obligate me to buy. No. Clerks_ Michigan Tradesman ys panag eS cid ete a ee ye snip cede arta jose chock garetts ar MICHIGAN TRADESMAN He Had Been a Clerk Twenty-Five Years. The clerk who works entirely like machinery seldom rises above the commonplace in clerking. It is a good thing to have a certain way for doing work and a certain time when certain things shall be done, but the habit of compelling every- thing else to bend to the accomplish- ment of something scheduled for particular completion in a particular manner destroys a good part of the efficiency of a clerk. You will find a great lot of clerks scattered about the country who will proudly tell you that they have been in the business twenty years or twen- ty-five years, or some other extend- ed period. If you enquire about these clerks it is probable that their em- ployers will tell you they are good help and can handle trade all right. You will also find that these clerks reached their limit of value a long time ago and that they have not improved as helpers in stores for at least five, and perhaps ten or fifteen years. They have a particular way of doing everything, and although that way may accomplish the ends in view, it is no more possible to change the course of the work than it is possible to change the course of the Mississippi by digging a can- al with a hoe. I believe in doing things right, and I have a good deal of respect for these clerks who have been so long in the business and have retained the respect of their employers and_ the surety of. their positions. On the other hand, I believe that merchandis- ing must move with the changing movements of all business and that the clerk who marked down certain courses and certain ways a number of years ago and has not changed those ways and will not change them has pushed his go-cart off on the wrong track. You see, it is like this: Trading is done differently than it was even five years ago, and the retail consumer expects to have .things served up in the retail store in a different manner than they were served five years ago. Th clerk of twenty-five years’ ex- perience takes his station near the front door, handles and displays his goods in the same way as formerly, talks to his customers as he talked to customers ten years ago, makes no concessions in manners, and makes no attempts to graft new ideas to his old ones, and then becomes more or less indignant because he can not sell the goods, or because the cus- tomer comes in another day and buys the goods of another clerk. It is the result of a determined and set way of doing things which has becomea habit on the part of the twenty-five- year fellow. The younger clerk watches. the ways of the older one and thinks that such must be the proper ways of doing things in order to please the owners of the business, with the result that the store succeeds in get- ting the biggest lot of old maids be- hind the counter that is possible, and the trade goes off to some other store where there are more snap and less of calendar-made action. The young clerk can learn a great big lot of business from the older clerk, but the younger clerk should bear in mind that business progresses as well as civilization progresses, and he must look out for new ways as well as attempt new ways on his own conception of things. The looking after the new develops an activity that is wanted in every store. Some clerks will work for a couple of hours on a customer and fail to sell half or more of the goods the customer has been looking at. That clerk will blame the customer for the failure, let the explanation go in that manner and forget all about it. Another clerk will meet with a similar difficulty and will not be satisfied until he finds out the cause of his failure, or until he thinks he knows the cause, and will proceed to do differently on the next occasion. That kind of a clerk won’t be in the clerking business twenty-five years, for before that time rolls around he will have progressed far enough beyond clerking to have a business of his own or be in a re- sponsible position that needs. pro- gressiveness and new ideas in order to hold it. The women of to-day are differ- ent in tastes and demands than the women of fifteen years ago, and the twenty-five-year clerk who tries to sell them after the same manner as | he sold their mothers will find that he is less successful than of old. He says it is the frivolousness and inde- cision of the customers, who are giv- en more to shopping than were their mothers. I say it is the clerk who has cut and dried ways of handling goods and customers and refuses to change his methods to suit the cus- tomers’ whims and fancies. He be- lieves in making the customer do business his way rather than allow- ing the customer to think she is doing business entirely her way. Most of you do not know how to make “sheep noses” for the display of goods, but it was once a favorite manner of displaying ginghams, prints and similar materials. We had a clerk who had been in the business nineteen years, and every bit of those years spent in one town, who had a mania for “sheep noses.” He made so many of them and had them so constantly on display that people made sport of the store. The clerk could not catch on to why people smiled at his “sheep noses.” That illustrates the fixity of the way of doing things that I am talking against. Do not get so attached to “sheep noses” of any sort that you will find it impossible to break away from them and find it impossible to understand why other people do not appreciate them as much as yourself. Do not forget that there are many people of many ways upon whom you will be compelled to wait so long as-you serve behind the coun- ter in any store. If you have a set and persistent way of treating every- body the same, you will find that a great many people do not seem to warm up to you and your way of doing things. You blame the people getting to take into That is the beginning of fixed and unbending ways of doing things, and as you allow the habit to grow you will continue to make surer that you five years, or more. new. No matter if it is only a new way to hold goods or place them be- fore a customer. when it is your fault because of for- | consideration | that you are serving and not they. | are going to be a clerk for twenty-| Be on the lookout for something Be on the lookout | ‘As a Safe | Investment | | for Widows, School Teachers, Guard- |ians, Trustees, Capitalists, Bankers, | we offer a limited amount of | Cheboygan Gaslight Co. $1,000 Bonds You have nothing to look after ex- cept cutting off the INTEREST | COUPONS payable April 1 and Oct. '1 at Old National Bank, Grand Rap- ids, Mich. Write us. Cc. C. Follmer & Co. ‘811 Michigan Trust Building Grand Rapids, Michigan Something Different When a dealer gets out of the beaten path and begins to sell something d‘fferent, espcially if it happens to be our GOLD MEDAL ALMONDS then people begin to take more pains to patronize such a dealer, because they feel he is trying to please them. Many merchants have increased their trade by getting in stock our superior line of candies. Better try it. Hanselman Candy Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. Pep Drops, Butter Waffles, TEN STRIK Packed in the same boxes as Assortment No. 1. A Display Tray with Every Box Ten Boxes—Fifty Pounds Old Fashion H. H Drops, Coco Buttercups, Molasses ASSORTMENT No. 2 Wine Drops, Double A Moss, Boston Chips, Fairy Kisses, Starlight Kisses, Lemon Sours. Price $6.00 per Case It will double your candy business. PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. OOOO Candy You’re to blame If you forget the name Straub Bros. & Amiotte Practical Traverse City, Mich. Makers a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN done there is a clerk well worth hav- ing, provided he is sincere in his en- deavor. He can give a good lesson | 27 lof wie the names, addresses and| Gas or Gasoline Mantles at occupations of all business —— 50c on the Dollar for some new way to put the goods in the fixtures that will be an im- provement on the way the store has i ances in a book.” used for twenty-five years. Keep your to catch some idea that will help to | and the aisles of the store. make a sale and will help to change your opinion of how and how not | to his employer who thinks he can | ears open for some new way to talk} not spare a day for such things and | to a customer, that you may be able | must constantly stick to his desk | To be up and doing—to be onthe | | watch for new ways and methods— | ;not stood high. GLOVER’S WHOLESALE MDSE. CO. |; MANUFACTURERS, IMPORTERS AND JOBBERS of GAS AND GASOLINE SUNDRIES Grand Rapids, Mish, ~~ Good Manners in War. Battle as a school for manners has | The Japanese have taught us many things, and among This is a picture of ANDREW [¥.. -. 2 : | | e ets co os B. SPINNEY, M. D. the only to handle the people who come to | to be ready to apply what is found—| them the possibility - combining | Dr. Spinney in this country. He the counters. jagreeable demeanor with war. We | cee in ive eadly waa peactine-al Do not throw your business entire- ly from your mind when you leave the store at the end of the day’s work. I do not mean that you should carry it to bed and to sleep with | to be willing and ready to progress | ;instead of falling into fixedness of | 00k upon Grant's treatment of Lee | action; those are the ways of doing | | that boost clerks above the mental | | condition where they are proud of| | clerking twenty-five years with no medicine, two years Prof. in the medical college, ten years in sanitarium work and he never failsin his diagnosis, He gives special attention to throat and lung diseases makin & some wondertul cures. Aiso all forms of nervous diseases, epilepsy, St. Vitus dance, paralysis, ete. He never fails to cure piles. There is nothing known that as an exception, and so it was, but the Japanese leaders have not once failed in courtesy since the war be- gan; in courtesy, or in that modesty which is equally necessary to polite- you, but that you should have it |progress for fifteen years—Dry-| TI ' 4 he does not use for private diseases of both seres, ; oa r r j s } S | 1 mess. 1 apanese may be > 2st | and his own special methods he cures where a sufficiently on your mind to be able| goodsman. ne - ie J “ti aT - y m1 ae others fail. Tf ou would like an opinion of your 3 i : | | soldiers tm the world. They are | case and what it will cost to cure you, write o to catch any good idea that may help | eer a | 7 - " i allyour symptoms enclosing stamp for your reply. in the morrow’s trade. point to endeavor to get some new ideas by going into other stores and seeing how business is done there. Go to other towns and take notice of the way business is done in strange stores by strange people. A part of the incentive for this any other store in the last ten years. it was a thing to boast about. man, always dependable, always on time, always faithful, never shirking Make it a| i living who has not been unspeakably | Cultivating the Memory. Remembering the names and iden- | | tity of every person one comes into | contact with is a pretty neat accom-| plishment, and it is one of inestima- | ble value. There is hardly a man| | embarrassed at some time in his ca- | article was found in the person ofa! clerk who has been a clerk for twen- | ty-five years and has not been _ in| reer by being unable to “place” an-| other whom he has accidentally en-| countered upon the street or in some | |public place and by whom he has| 1 told him it was a thing to be asham- | ed of, and he seemed to think that | His | employer said that he was a good| duty and forever willing to do any-| thing to keep the store in order. That was just why he was still a clerk. He was proud of having kept within been greeted with apparent great | friendliness and cordiality. In trade | it won’t do at all to forget who’s who, and the more incidents remembered | in connection with the former meet- | ing the better. A man long experienced in affairs | 'and in youth afflicted with the un-| |remember names a shell; he was proud of being able | to say that he knew his business so well that he had no reason for going to other stores to see things; he was proud of having a fixed way of busi- ness and always doing it that way; he was proud of being a fossil. A dozen young fellows had begun to clerk under him, had reached beyond | him. had. businesses of their own, or | were in high-salaried positions; and he could see than proud fact that he had been clerk in that store for ten years. no further head the | | point of reprisal on himself and |embarrassed them and himself | getting them happy failing of being unable to} relates how he} overcame the difficulty. He entered | business for himself and quickly dis- covered that it was a sore inconveni- | ence to be unable to call the names | of his customers. Indeed, he often | by | confounded. “Jones,” | an intimate friend said one day after | witnessing a trivial mixup, “pretty | soon you'll have to go out and read | the sign to see who’s running this | That aroused Jones to the this ” store. lis what he did, as he narrates it: Let me tell you right here that 1| do not want any such clerks. may be faithful men and true, They | but | after they become fossilized and cry- | stallized they lose that life and ener-| tried to associate it with something, | Ko Vi J (6 OU) gy that belong to business’ that|as ‘William Greenleaf’? brought the| JAXO N Foote & Jenks ical Foote & Jenns)euas®> goes. I have absolutely no use for|idea of green leaves, June, leafy Highest Grade Extracts. JACKSON, MICH. . EXTRAC 1S. fickle-minded youths, but I would | boughs, and so on; ‘William’ became pes rather have a clerk who makes a few lassociated with Emperor William of “When introduced to a stranger I | said little, but insisted on having the name announced to me clearly. I mentaliy repeated it three times, and | certainly ANDREW B. SPINNEY, M. D. the most gracefully polite Lo Prop. Reed City Sanitarium, Reed City, Mich of races. Superior Stock Food Superior to any other stock food on the market. Merchants can guarantee this stock food to fatten hogs better and in a shorter time than any other food known. It will also keep all other stock in fine condition. We want a mer- chant in every town to handle our stock food. Write to us. PY gf FLEOS | EE, = eeu CA Superior Stock Food Co., Limited Plainwell, Mich. ONIONS We have them; also all kinds of foreign and domestic fruits. THE VINKEMULCER COMPANY 14-16 OTTAWA ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON FOOTE & JENKS’ Sold only in bottles bearing our address errors and who is willing to correct! Germany. It is all the work of a them and be all the time looking out! brief moment, then I proceeded with for something different to do, than| my end of the conversation, studying FE to have a clerk with twenty-five years |the person’s countenance and physi- ver Ca ke N of ripened experience that can not} cal characteristics from the Bertillon | 7 4 be changed with a knock of a sledge! standpoint and getting a mental im- | : ease ieee hammer. : |pression of them. As speedily as| ee of FLEISCHMANN & CO.’S The fellow that does something! possible after the meeting I wrote} i i new “just for fun” is not the kind of i name, address and a few facts | YELLOW LABEL COMPRESSED a fellow I take a fancy to, but the|about the new acquaintance in a| YEAST you sell not only increases fellow who does something new be-| pocket memorandum book. This I} cause it strikes him as something| read over once a day for three or) your profits, but also gives com- good is the kind of a fellow to watch| four days. Soon I found that I re-| ! closely for developing into a splendid | membered these men instantly on! plete satisfaction to your patrons. business man. The one who is afraid| second meeting and they never be-| Andee eet ate to try is the one who can make aj|came hazy after that. Eventually the | ® puoi without half trying. The! first mental impression, dwelt on | Fleisch mann & Co., clerk who occasionally wants a day | strongly a moment, was sufficient to | to go to some other town for the | keep a name and identify associates | Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Ave. it purpose of seeing how business is | forever, but I have clung to the habit Scio gE ENED ethene: Lape aempiy F Fo era, f Sete ee ' eee 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN PARTNERS’ QUARREL. The Part Which Their Wives Took In It. Written for the Tradesman. Dilway put down the morning pa- per, his face bright with enthusiasm, and said with something like an ex- plosion, “Potatoes have taken a jump towards a dollar and looks as if we were going to do a big thing with what we’ve got. What do you say to wiring Grand Rapids _ that we'll take the rest of that lot we had the refusal of and clean up a hun- dred or two a-piece? Do it? Easy’s turning your hand over. Shall we?” Dodge, the partner, didn’t answer at once. He pursed up his mouth until it made a pretty fair half-circle with the ends down, squinted his eyes almost out of sight, evidently thinking he was thinking, played a tattoo to slow time and “at last spake with his tongue:” “Don’t you think we are doing pretty well as it is? We got the lot of ’em for 20 cents a bushel and ’f we sell ’em at 80 they'll net $90 a-piece. I’m satisfied with that for one deal, ain’t you?” “You know I’m not satisfied. If you’d done what I wanted you to and asked you to, the other would have been 500 bushels instead of 300; we should have had them on hand now and instead of $90 a-piece each would have $150 and we can make that now if you'll say the word.” “I suppose there won’t be any liv- ing with you if I say no. So go ahead; only, if you slip up on it, don’t you blame me.” There was a swift step to the *phone, an innovation which Dodge by no means approved, and a few minutes later the receiver was hung up with something akin to a bang. “Well, there goes something over a $x00 dollars to the devil! I don’t a $100 straight to the devil! I don’t ness, we don’t get into it all over. If it’s only for a little something to do, why say so and manage according; but if it’s for making as much as we can by looking ahead and antici- pating conditions intelligently and meeting them, then let’s off our coats and go to work. “T’'ll tell you, right here and now, Dodge, if a $100 is going to be made by a rise in the market I rather make it, if I can, than have the other fel- low do it. There are a good many places all along where that amount would fit in nicely and I want it. We need it in the business and we need it outside of the business. It’d star- tle you out of ten years’ growth, if you were the growing kind, to have me tell you that a $100 spent in brightening up things inside here would increase our trade, say noth- ing about doubling upon our self-re- spect; but you won’t do it and here we go on rusting out when we might be wearing out, and when we get through leaving something worth looking at instead of a disreputable stain.” “That all sounds well enough, Partner”—it was a name _ against which the person addressed rebelled —“but there ain’t much sense in it. Take this p’tater deal as a sample. We’ve made a good thing on _ it. The apples netted fairly. You had a lot of fun over that vegetable haul, but I noticed you tucked your $50 gain into your vest pocket with a fair amount of satisfaction. “If you'll look candidly over the books for the last year or two you'll find the same conditions with the same result scattered pretty thick all along, and at the summing up I guess you’re willing to admit there has been anything but a running behind-hand. “Well, now, why ain't it well enough to let well enough alone? What’s the use of all this fret and everlasting worry. If you had amil- lion to-day what would you do with it? You wouldn’t eat any more nor would you drink any more nor dress any better. You would have a better house; but here’s a five to ene that you wouldn’t be any hap- pier in it than you are now—I don’t believe you'd be so happy. Any way you're going to have that one of these days and all you’ve got to do is to live up to it. My idea is that you'd better make up your mind to be contented. Jest take mighty good care of the trade we’ve got; look out for the little things and the big ones will take care of themselves.” “Ves, but that isn’t the thing to do. Take this potato deal. Youknew and I knew that, ten to one, potatoes were going up. We went ahead enough to buy 300 bushels. We had a chance to buy 500 hundred and you wouldn’t do it. So we are out that much. It was.a_ hay-seed business and I don’t like it. It doesn’t pay.” “?*Twould have paid if the market hadn’t gone against us.” “But it did. There was every in- dication that it wouldn’t and we just sat still here watching the market go up and let somebody else pull inthe profits that might just as well as not have been ours.” “l’m sorry the thing went against us; but you know why I wouldn’t. I did it once and got bit and you were not over and above careful what you said to me. As long as the deal was a gain I’m_ satisfied. ‘Content- ment is better than wealth.” We'll make it in the long run. It may take more steps to get there, but what’s the odds if it does take a little longer?” “The odds? Just this: We are lounging around here half asleep. It rains porridge and instead of having our tubs out and right side up we hold up our little porringers and chuckle if we get enough for a smell. The odds is the difference between the porringerful and the tubful. You may like it, I don’t. We’ve been try- ing that way for three or four years now and I’ve got all I want. What do you say to throwing the thing up? I’m ready to sell out; I don’t care which—one thing or the other and right straight off.” “Do you mean it?” “That’s exactly it.” “When do you want the thing set- tled?” “Now—any time.” “Say to-morrow.” “All right, to-morrow.” For the next twenty-four hours there were two quiet men in the Grandville store. Dodge’s comfort in reflection was a deliberate tapping of his chin with his left fore-finger, while Dilway’s was a rapid inverting of his lead pencil from point to point. Each had a piece of exciting news at the dinner tabel that day and about 3 o’clock Mrs. Dilway and Mrs. Dodge met each other, each on the way to each other’s house. The distance to the Dodge home was the shorter and both were soon going in that direction. They did not wait to get there. “Did you ever!” “No, I never did!” “What’s to be done?” “Bump their heads together!” “That won’t do any good. There’s | a reason that’s got to be looked aft- | er.” It was Mary Dilway who was} talking. “Harry’s always on the look- | out for something large. It isn’t ex-| actly the get-rich-quick idea, but} he isn’t contented unless there’s a| ‘deal with a risk in it,’ as he puts it. | He’s in his glory if he can’t sleep| over some business venture and his | happiness isn’t quite complete unless | he can talk it over with me from} Ir until after 2 o’clock in the morn-| ing; and then he wonders what makes me so cross the next day. He does not seem to realize that his one sal-| vation in business is the sober sense | of Mr. Dodge, and that the minute | he cuts loose from him he is going | at once to the financial dogs.” “And how about the Dodge side | of the house? Fred is my dear hus- | band and all that; but, dear me! His | trouble is his ancestry. ‘Fred, I wish you'd stop at the butcher’s on your way to the store and tell him to send us some veal for dinner.’ ‘What’s the matter with a roast? ‘I’m tired of roast beef and I want a change.’ GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, President Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency The Old National Bank Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Certificates of Deposit are payable on demand and draw interest. Blue Savings Books are the best issued. Interest Compounded Assets over Six Million Dollars Ask for our Free Blue Savings Bank Fifty years corner Canal and Pearl Sts. Chicago & Three Through The Winter Resorts of Florida and the South California and the West Are best reached via the Grand Rapids & Indiana Railway and its connections at Two Through Cincinnati Trains Cincinnati Chicago Trains For time folder and descriptive matter of Florida, California and other Southern and Western Winter Resorts, address C. L. LOCKWOOD, G. P. & T. A. G. R. & I. Ry., Grand Rapids, Mich. aoe ‘That’s no reason. The Dodges for the last seventeen generations had roast beef for dinner and was good enough for them is enough for me. the roast!” have what good MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ae without it—and my Fredisa | splendid fellow to see that the pota- | toes are sprouted in the spring and |the molasses doesn’t drip on the jis wasted in brightening things up! i Scent "aid start in fresh on a new | policy. No business thrives with | fighting partners, any more than it can thrive without a far-seeing, wide- I guess we'll have | back-store floor, and that no money | gauged man and a careful, matter-of- |fact, detail-watching one. That isn’t “xr is. : = a : a . i : | r You make me envious. Tom wants |I have a little money in the business} all. You are both so far apart that three kinds of meat at the same meal. He takes a nibble of each and I must eat the rest or throw it away. He| won't have anything warmed over; so there we are. I’m indulging in anti-fat!” “Another of Fred’s ancestral in- heritances is economy in the kitchen. He likes to come in when I’m par- ing potatoes to see that I don’t have the parings too thick. He doesn’t like things sweet and likes to drop in to stop my putting in too much sugar. If it was a whim I wouldn’t care, but it’s a principle. potatoes in rich. the pounds will take care of them- selves.’ Sugar saved is as good as sugar earned. Fred in business’ by himself! Three months would finish him. The fact is, Mrs. Dilway, these men must be made to pull together. They don’t see it and they won’t see it unless we make them. They pull and haul like a pair of oxen. You know where I stand and it’s easy to| see your position. We'll put our feet down squarely about dissolving part- nership. Then we’ll have a dinner— we'd better have it here and we'll see | if we can’t get these—well, mules to stop kicking. Mr. Dilway’s push and far-sightedness is a prime ele- ment of success—no business. can First High Don’t waste | parings and you'll get | ‘Look out for the pennies and | | ’ : }and so have you; let’s use it as a lever to pry these men into position | and keep ’em there. Shall we?” Strange as it may seem, the part-| that | their engagement day, and the next went by with no reference to it. On Dodges had the Dilways to dinner, and it was a dinner worth eating. Dil- ners forgot | way dotes on duck and the Dodges | for seventeen generations have had |turkey for extra occasions and Fred For dessert there was pumpkin pie and mince pie—Mrs. Dodge was a W. ¢. T. U., if those but | his ancestors. | |ate with the traditional appetite of| are the right letters, she that—and those fellows are each two pieces, so that when the coffee they were quite satisfied with one cup; and when the two men finally into got down cheerful hickory fire greeted themas |only that kind of fire can, those men much clay im the | hands of those potters, who proceed- were only so led at once to fashion them as they isaw fit. Mrs. Didway began: ing this partnership business jand we think the best thing is to lthrow it up’—both men looked up, scared, and suddenly drew in their The complete Sunday the} put | brandy into the mince meat, for all | they came to | a couple of| easy chairs in the library, where a} “We women folks have been think- | over | | you both overlook some pretty valua- ble territory lying between extremes. | We’re in Grandville and Grandville, like other towns of its size, is a way- back if the store is under way-back |management. That’s a fact. While can save some of Mrs. Bettis’ rancid butter the store looks like time in the primer with nobody to look after it. There’s where we silent partners | are coming in—we women. We want Grandville to pick up. We are going | to begin with the store. We're going to have the thing cleaned out and we're going to have it painted out- That floor is going to The back pe ! | side and in. be scraped and mopped. |store is going to be cleared of its| 'rubbish and the vegetables are go- ing to be put there and kept there. When that’s done we are going to see that it’s kept as it ought to be kept. Then you two men are going to the city and you're going to get| some new goods. The cleaning will include those two front windows and lif you dare to come back without stuff to trim them up-to-date | we can do. tired of two pulling and_ hauling | storekeepers and the kind of village exhibit of the at St. Louis World’s Fair, 1904, received the Highest Award and Gold Medal Mr. Dilway is watching out as he! fought to watch out for chances to} scoop and Fred is wondering how he | Mrs. | Dodge and I will go and see what | The fact is we two are| 29 life that naturally comes from it and if you two expect any peace of mind or body, you'll stop your quarreling and settle down to business. Will you do it?” I never have felt like finding much fault with Adam. There she was, pretty as a pink—‘she had a rolling coal-black eye and her hair hung o‘er her shoulders!”—and when she offered her husband a bite of the apple in her dimpled hand, it’s no wonder he took it and kissed her afterwards. That’s the way it was at the Dodges. Mrs. Dilway looked like Venus as she talked like Minerva, and Juno at a feast of the gods could not compare with Mrs. Dodge as she listened and nodded assent from time ito time. Then we must not forget | the mince pie nor the rest of the din- ner, because the papers those women made those men put their names to were the result of it. So Dodge said he thought they had been listening to some good sound sense and _ Dil- way said he thought so, too, and Juno affirmed with considerable earn- estness that she knew they had; so that was the end of that. A little later Dilway gave a long last pull to his cigar and as he threw the short stump into the fire with considerable violence he said, “It’s all right, ithere’s no doubt about that; but for a first-class case of buttin’ in this takes the cake!” Richard Malcolm Strong. ——_>-2 It is not hard to believe in the total depravity of the rest of the | Face. est Award Dayton Moneyweight Scales from the jury of awards and their decision has been approved and sustained. The Templeton Cheese Cutter received the Gold Medal—Highest and Only Award The Grand Prize was awarded to our scales and cheese cutters as a store equipment in connection with the “Model Grocery Exhibit.” We have over fifty different styles of scales and four different cheese cutters. Over 200,000 of our scales are now in use in the United States, and foreign countries are rapidly adopting our system, realizing that it is the only article which will close up all leaks in retailing merchandise. Send a postal to Dep't ‘‘Y” for free booklet. Manufactured by Computing Scale Co., Dayton, Ohio. Moneyweight Scale Co. 47 State St., Chicago wore MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Hardware Stores of the Present and Future. Commercialism of to-day, as com- pared with that of one hundred years ago, makes us wonder if it were not allotted to the nineteenth century to record the greatest material advance- ment the world ever has, or ever will know. When we look upon the greater achievements and their rela- tion to business conditions; and if perchance we see in our imagination the sudden illumination of more of these great commercial agen- cies, the next thought that comes to| us is chaos, and utter disruption. So} necessary to our present methods and needs are these powerful that an internal strife like that of the sixties which wrought so much | misery and suffering would be com- | pared to the calamity which would | follow in the wake of this chaos as a match compares to a conflagration. Business, like concerns, has grown to meet the demand, yea, passed. The aggressive business promoters of to-day do not wait for demand to} come, they make it come. It used to be that a man bought his goods, | now it were better to say, his goods were sold to him. True, we must have a sympathetic public to work | on, and conditions must have advanc- ed far enough to receive our proposi- | tions; but in the majority of cases the burden of consummating the trans- | fer of goods is carried by the seller. He does not wait for you to deter- | mine your needs, he anticipates them for you. The success of any enterprise de- | pends upon these prime factors: 1. It must either fill a long felt! want, or fill some want which its creation generates. 2. It must be presented with force enough to convince your prospective purchaser. 3. The length and success depend upon integrity and constant effort. When you see a man or a concern who thinks that his past efforts are sufficient to war- rant future business, and who grad- ually lessens his push, and leans up- on his past achievements, it does not need a gypsy to tell his future. The constant swirl of commercial- ism soon undermines and rots his prop off, and nine times out of ten he never again regains his equilib- rium. IT have in mind firms who years ago, occupying the top rung of the ladder, were so thoroughly pleased with their position and themselves that their attitude seemed to place them beyond further effort; but here we see a young, agressive fellow at the foot who is not satisfied with his position, and he immediately starts in pursuit. Mr. Contentment, on the top rung of the old ladder sees the new extension which Father Time is running up, but thinks he is high enough. Our young friend below size of your one or] facilities, | keeps his eye on Father Time, and before he is aware of a close second, | our satisfied competitor, looking up, 'sees Father Time shaking hands with his young rival as he clambers to the top. Did it ever occur to you that there was such a disease as self-satisfac- tion? After you get on top do not watch your neighbor on the nearest rung to you, watch Father Time as he shoves the ladder up* A runner never looks behind. His business is ahead. We have for a great many years quoted “Necessity is the mother of | Invention,” which has been proven | thousands of times since its utter- | ance; but invention looking into the future becomes many times the pa- rent of a child which at some future day becomes so universal in its ful- | fillment of needs as to be one of the |rocks upon which the successes of our institutions rest. In this century, a great many so- called luxuries, when they at first appeared, have grown to be absolute- ly indispensible after being thorough- ly introduced. Take, for instance, our great telephone system. When _ in 1874 Frederic Graham Bell, of Bos- ton, working on a suggestion, gave the world its first proof of what it could expect from this great achieve- ury, occupying about the same posi- tion then as wireless telegraphy does to-day. Now what is it considered, and what has it been considered for years in the business world? It is so far reaching in its office as to | be not only universally employed in cities and towns, but the farmer sees its value, and is making use of it. Constant changes are being made, |and business conditions are being ad- |justed to them, and the hardware store has not been the last to be | converted. A hardware store is as good a barometer of the world’s progress as |any of the other lines of trade which go to make up our industrial activi- ties. When we say hardware, we cov- er a larger variety of wares than can be absorbed by any other trade em- blem. It harbors to-day in various locali- ties specialized lines which are large enough in other localities to be treat- ed as such, occupying a field in them- selves, capable of absorbing the whole attention of some of our shrewdest managers. Draw for a moment a focus on a hardware stock when nails were made by hand. Think back and picture to yourselves the variety of shelf goods, iif they may be so called, for few | were boxed like to-day, and in your | imagination you will see a very mea- | ger display. Take from our present | stocks those lines which have been | invented and adopted during, if you | please, the last fifty years. Substi- |tute for our modern articles of trade | those which were sold before the fif- lties. Employ the same methods | which were then employed. Elimin- | ate all modern tools and appliances |from your work shop, and you have indeed an “old curiosity shop.” Our steel industry and its constant ment, it was considered a decided lux- | growth is a good barometer, not only of our industrial activities, but of our advancement in the introduction of new ideas as each takes its place to become one of the many factors to which we are indebted for our present splendid conditions. On the other hand, we have our ebb, if you will allow the phrase. To- day we are deprived of the sale of certain articles which our general advancement has eliminated from our stocks. Certain lines of carpenter tools are no longer needed because of the in- creased amount of mill work being done. A tinner can no longer afford to make his own stock, nor a blacksmith horseshoe nails; yet this is the result of growth. This is an age of centralization, as well as specialization. Now we have a machine shop with a collection,of specialists who, like machines, know not their neighbors’ work. One man now fits your horse’s shoe, another drives the nails. Now we have a salesman and a buyer, a credit man and a man to iron down the goose pimples after his cool reception. All are fitted for the positions, and | results are more satisfactory thanas |if each man did his share of each | office. We have all noted this gradual change and can recall the constant displacement from year to year of certain lines by others. his own tools, his horseshoes and his | My experience as compared with that of most of you is small indeed. But as I look back and compare conditions, I can see in many in- stances line after line which has gradually been lost to the hardware man and absorbed by some special trade unless the hardware man, fol- lowing the evolution, sees fit to adopt the change. No longer does a hardware store, in some localities, have any use for base burners. The number of fur- New Oldsmobile Touring Car $950. Noiseless, odorless, speedy and safe. The Oldsmobile is built for use every day in the year, on all kinds of roads and in all kinds of weather. Built to run and does it. The above car without tonneau, $850. A smaller runabout, same general style, seats two people, $750. Thecurved dash runabout |with larger engine and more power than ever, $650. Oldsmobile de- livery wagon, $850. Adams & Hart Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion GLASS BENT Factory and warehouse, Kent & Newberry Sts. Grand Rapids, Michigan Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. WINDOW GLASS PLATE GLASS STORE FRONTS GLASS. Any Size or pattern. If you are figuring on remodelling your store front, we can supply sketch for modern front. Grand Rapids Glass & Bending Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, 12 and 14 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich. naces in use is constantly being les- sened. Every time a change is made, and | a new building goes up, steam or hot water goes in; and some gets the profit. one else The same with oil cook stoves, dis- placed by gasolene, gasolene by gas. The sale of gas ranges, transferred to the gas company, which has estab- lished a custom of dispensing all ap- pliances used in the consumption of their product. This last evolution has driven those manufacturers not affiliated with the gas company to sell direct to consumer at as low a price or even lower than they will to us. Here is an evolution which in the course of our progress works an ill to the hardware store. There are certain lines in our trade which, no matter where the locality, are considered necessary stock. All stores with the word hardware over | ' could be employed where more could their doors carry these. Then again, there are lines which, owing to the judgment of the con- cern and the needs of the locality, | are added to these staples, until such | a numerous variety of stocks can be found as to bewilder even some of the oldest and most experienced of | hardware men. Our stock harbors no culinary uten- sils, stoves, screen doors, paints, oils, glass, refrigerators and a other lines which I might score of mention. Some carry one or more and others | the whole variety, depending upon local conditions. When a man sells much of one line and little of another, he is go- ing to confine himself to that which his judgment tells him brings inthe dollars, and eliminate that which grows shop worn before he cuts off | the profit to induce his customers to } relieve him of it. Much could be said in this regard, | but very little of it would be new to| the majority of us. In summing up the whole situation, no one, I believe, will deny the fact that the most successful among us are those who are abreast of the times. As I have said before, I do not be-| lieve that there is any line of busi-| ness which calls for better or more | level headed men to make it a suc- | | sumer business. It is one of the best educators of | the trades and if a man is capable of | cess. carrying on a successful hardware store his business capacity and uni-| versal knowledge is far ahead of the} |and education do not compel a man- it ought, | largely upon our own shoulders as | individuals, and what we get out of| majority of trade managers. Our future rests where our organizations. We have not been the first to or- ganize, but the rapidity of our growth as an organization, both local and state, shows us the value of mutual helpfulness and good fellowship. Some will insist upon standing in their own light until a sudden burst of illumination shows them their ad- vantage; and I do not hesitate to pre- dict that most all organizations are approaching that brilliancy, when all subject to any impression will re- | been the | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN |cord themselves and become a part of our unity. In looking into the future and judg- ing from our past advancement, I | predict that our posterity and theirs | will see conditions which are as for- eign to us to-day as ours would have to our forefathers. what these changes and growth will be, but come they will. I can see a great need for systema- tized education, especially for those upon ance. whom we depend for assist- The success of our business rests more than we know in the hands of our help; and the impression which ithey make upon the trade make for |or against our success. For instance, a local association could be made more of a school, not only for the hardware man, but for his clerks. Certain courses of study |be learned in our work than in six months by absorption in connection with store duties. Why not familiarize ourselves with | and | needs in salesmanship systematized accounts, as talking over prices of goods? modern well | Our clerks could enter into compe- | tition with each other to demonstrate | | cope with them, increase our facili- | their ability as salesmen. Following this suggestion make ac- tual approaches to supposed custom- ers and endeavor to make selling im- pressions. Place him in a position to make cidentally for himself. Raise him out of the rut of think- ing like the little fellow did, who, | | upon asking for a job and was asked | by the proprietor, what he thought | he wanted a boy for, replied, “To | pay $3 per week to.” Show him what he can do and make him acquainted | with the size of other clerks, then he will have a standard to work to. How much Latin would a man be |expected to absorb by selling Latin | grammars? Show him the inside of things | whose outside appearances look nat- ural, and he’ll make customers for you. Again, we must endeavor to fight against the tendency of direct-to-con- Help those jobbers and manufacturers who are true to our interests. Do not assume a_ lazy attitude | where your interests and theirs are | concerned and through lack of push ufacturer to be his own retailer. This tendency is increasing be- cause of the gulf which is the result of large consumers on the one hand and the acknowledged inability of the hardware merchant to handle’ the | business on the other. A line of goods once lost is rarely | ever regained. When a concern commences our interests again. Our existence and growth depends, as I have said before, upon our abil- lalso prevent, as much as_ possible, | I am not prophet enough to tell; |den of accounts while they pick up |the loose change. as | | proposition as it appears to us and| ities, prevent if possible legislation, | .. | Power rests in unity, a unity is the more money for the concern and in-| ll J 31 ! cea | : ity, and our ability is the result of| result of concrete action, and concrete education and experience. |action is inspired by mutual griev- We need the manufacturer and the ances. Have we any? jobber, and they need us. Be fair. Grant W. Porter. —_.-- In the process of evolution we must | conform to its demands, striving to | Humor is wit with a bell on. : | adjust ourselves to some changes, and | Se R UG S Oe changes which divert the stream of| OLD trade to other channels than ours. THE SANITARY KIND We have established a branch factory at Sault Ste Marie, Mich. All orders from the Upper Peninsula and westward should be ( sent to our address there. We have no One of these channels has grown} } to such an extent as to demand our | utmost vigilance, and can not be pass- | ed agents soliciting orders as we rely on Printers’ Ink. nscrupulous persons take | advantage of our reputation as makers of “Sanitary Rugs” to represent —. in our employ (turn them down). Write direct to us at either Petoskey or the Soo. A book- let mailed on request. Petoskey Rug M’f’g. & Carpet Co Ltd. Petoskey, Mich. ee without a remark. Our friends, the catalogue houses | and department stores, are not only | a menace to local dealers and their trade, but to the community which they drain. ‘ ; j j j They differ from any of our great drainage systems in that out of the vast wealth which they annually ab- sorb from our various localities they | return not a farthing. Your local dealer bears the TkeeKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. bur- If we expect to check their growth the future we must in do so more Has largest amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contem- plating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. IZ Per Cent. ee Wer Soot Paid on Certificates of Deposit as an organization than as individ- We must show the public the| uals. as it really is. to | Place ourselves in a position and show our community the neces- | sity of home patronage and home | institutions. \ | Banking By: Mail To do this we must be a power. | Resources Exceed 24 Million Dollars SERENE The Wilcox Perfected Delivery Box They contain ail the advantages of the best basket: square corners, easy to handle, fit nicely in your delivery wagon, no tipping over and spilling of goods, always neat and hold their shape. We guarantee one to outlast a dozen ordinary baskets. If your jobber doesn’t hanale them send your order direct to the factory. Manufactured by Wilcox Brothers, Cadillac, Mich. to | dispense its own product, sometimes | from choice and sometimes from ne- cessity, they seldom if ever cater to | LE EERE ES OND TEE RIN EEE ITED IAS ORE EER SE e e Michigan State Telephone Company A complete Telephone Exchange System extending to every city and hamlet in the Upper and Lower Peninsulas of Michigan, furnish- ing commercial service to every point. Over 32,000 miles of Long Distance lines reaching 85,000 sub- scribers, all in easy access to converse with each other. The GRAND RAPIDS EXCHANGE has about 4,000 Subscribers and the number is increasing rapidly. Patrons of this service are part of the GREAT NATIONAL SYSTEM extending throughout the United States. We furnish the busy man’s telephone. You give the number, we do the work. Information regarding local exchange and toll rates cheerfully given. ‘ Cc. E. WILDE, District Manager Grand Rapids. hi : i i AA 32 ‘MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE BACHELOR MAID. Her Single-Blessedness Self-Imposed, With No Regrets. Written for the Tradesman. Some of the brightest women of the age claim this title. They are not failures, but in a happy, self-re- liant manner they are accomplishing results which would be impossible on the part of women bound up in the cares and responsibilities of a home. Their celibacy is self-impos- ed, as many a man would gladly throw himself at their feet and bask in the rays of their reflected glory— would willingly rely on the feminine pocketbook for his cigars and theater tickets. But my lady, having determined her walk in life, travels calmly and cheerily on with never a thought of having deprived herself of the chief blessing of life. In her estimation a husband is not the “one _ thing needful,” nor yet the “chiefest among ten thousand and the one altogether lovely.” Her time is her own, her money is her own, and she plans and executes with “none to molest or make her afraid.” She has stood at the head of great reforms, carried the burden of many a_ confiding heart, checked the steps of the wayward debutante and rejoiced with Johnny over his first pair of skates or shown Billy how to fly his new kite. Her resources inexhaustible and her heart’s as young and true as many years ago. When she longs _ for change this busy little woman has but to pack her trunk and hie her away to the mountains or the sea- shore, or announce her approaching visit to one of many homes where she is sure of a hearty welcome. Women are no longer old at thir- tv or forty, and it is a noticeable fact that the bachelor maid of that looks younger and fresher than her are age married sister ten years her junior. | The mirror has no terrors for her. The cause is obvious: Care free and independent, with abundant opportu- nity for change of thought and oc- cupation, “nerves” are unknown in her vocabulary—her health is a men- ace to the doctor’s family. But has she no regrets? Never a bit! She is the dearest, most tented woman in the world, a con- tinual comfort to those about her. The bachelor maid is not a man-hat- er, nor yet a man-hunter. She is the most delightful of companions, and numbers among her friends and ad- mirers men of all ages. The cul- tured man can appreciate her, the bashful man is not afraid of her and poor lovesick Tommy loogs to her for consolation and advice. Should life’s pathway prove hard and rugged she faints not nor falters by the way- side. “Into each life some rain must fall,” and the bachelor maid is not immune from the trials and dangers which befall her sisters, but her in- dependent life induces courage and self-reliance and she walks with no uncertain step the path before her. The home of the writer is often brightened by the presence of a dear bachelor maid. She will never see fifty again but is so fresh and fair and cheery that none would guess con- | she was a day over thirty years of age. Think you this is due to a life of unalloyed happiness? Let me tell you her story, which is strictly true: Born in one of those _ beautiful Southern homes renowned for hos- pitality and plenty, with slaves ofall ages to do her bidding and every ad- vantage before her which that sec- tion of the country could offer, life was fair and beautiful. Her father held a position of honor at our Na- tional capital, and the mother—in every particular a high-bred South- ern lady—gave her loving attention to the little flock at home. Our bachelor maid—whom we will call Virginia—was as light-hearted and happy as a bird in the companionship of two older brothers and a sister two years younger than herself— surely the future promised every- thing to be desired and there was no hint of darkness or sorrow. But soon a_ cloud appeared—no larger than a man’s hand, to. be sure, but so black and threatening— and it grew rapidly until the sky was overcast. Their home _ and slaves were swept away. The deli- cate mother, all her life accustomed to ease and plenty, could not with- stand the stack. She was taken from them and the motherless little ones were hurried to the North to escape the horrors of war. The father, strongly Southern in sentiment, was no longer needed or tolerated in the position which would have been his strong anchor in the troublous times. Ruined financially and broken in spir- it, he never regained his former vig- or of mind or body. Time rolled on. The scene of des- olation to which little Virginia and her brothers and sister returned four years later can not be described. Their hospitable “kin,” as the Vir- ginians put it, opened their homes to them and these motherless children | were cared for by aunt or cousin, as the case might be, for another four years. Then a new mother’ was brought to them from the Far North. | What might have been a great bless- ing, had the father chosen wisely, but served to open the flood-gates of sorrow and misery. The long wretch- ed years that followed will never be described, but the time came when it could be endured no longer and the children fled from the roof that should have been their haven. One bright spot remained, and that was the marvelous love and devotion of the two sisters. Their hopes and joys and sorrows were identical and they clung to each other with a love so strong and tender that surely noth- ing but death could come between them. Yes, one thing other had pow- er to separate them, and the blow fell so suddenly that the dull, sicken- ing pain in Virginia’s heart was al- most unbearable. A handsome, man- ly fellow from the Far West won the sister’s heart and but a few weeks passed ere she went with him to her new home. The sweet joy in her face and the love-light in her eyes cut Virginia to the quick, although she would not moan aloud and mar the dear one’s new-found happiness. The one ray of light in the saddened heart of our little Southern woman was the long, long visit soon to be made to the rose-covered cottage on the sunny Pacific coast. But, “whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth,” and one blow yet mained. Only a few months of joy- rc ous anticipation and then the cruel telegram arrived announcing, without the slightest warning, the sudden death of the beautiful bride. Oh, the agony of that hour, and the prayer after prayer from the crushed heart that she, too, might go! No one who stood beside the stricken one can ever forget the depths of anguish and the hopeless despair of that tender heart. Friends feared for her reason should her life be spared. 3ut none realized the depth and strength of character, the courage and pravery of our dear Virginia. She rallied from the shock and, tried as by fire, came througha glorious woman. The story is soon finished: Day after day she can be seen be- hind the counter of a large depart- ment store patiently serving those who, in every respect except wealth, are many degrees her inferior. Not a day that she does not pass the beautiful home where her childhood was spent, the home no longer hers, with all its dear associations. And yet no hardness or bitterness and never a thought of envy has she al- lowed to creep into her heart. Her very presence means good cheer and, though she claims no home for her very own, scores of doors swing wide to welcome her, and loving hearts do her homage. Barbara. DO IT NOW Investigate the Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It earns you 525 per cent. on your investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges, It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence between you and your customer. One writing does it all. For full particulars write or call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 105 Ottawa-St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 87. 7 CORN syRUP Teepe mann bees can’t tell which is which. cept that Karo is better than honey for less money. Try it. _ Put up in air-tight, friction-top tins, and sold by all grocers in three sizes, 10c, 25c, 50c. / Free on request—*Karo in the Kitchen,” Mrs. Helen Armstrong’s book of original receipts. CORN PRODUCTS CO., New York and Chicago. => a bees know. Youcan’t deceivethem. They recognize ‘ pure honey wherever they see it. They desert flowers for AY } LL @ j O every time. When it comes to a question of purity the They know that Karo is corn honey, containing the same properties as bees’ honey. Karo and honey look alike, taste alike, are alike. honey, or honey with Karo and experts can’t separate them. Even the In fact, Karo and honey are identical, ex- CORN SYRUP Mix Karo with x ~~, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Some Don’ts for Business Men to Remember. Don’t say “cornetist.” Mxaimpie. ~He is a cortietist,” should be “He is a corneter.” There is no word “cornetist.” Don’t say “couldn’t hardly.” Example: “I couldn’t hardly tell how many,” should be “I could hard- lv tell how many,” or “I could scarce- ly tell how many.” Don’t say “creole” for “mulatto” or “octoroon.” A creole is “one born of European parents in the American colonies of | France or Spain, or in the which were once such colonies, espe- cially a person of French or Span- ish descent who is a native inhabi- tant of Louisiana or one of states adjoining, bordering on Gulf of Mexico.”—-Webs. Int. The word “creole” does not imply any mixture of African blood. Don't say “cross” for “crucifix.” A cross does not imply a crucifix, but a crucifix implies a cross. may be simply a cross and nothing A cross more. figure of the Savior upon it. Don’t say “custom” for “habit.” Example: “That 1s’ his custom,” should be “That is his habit.” When speaking of custom we in-| fer national traits; but habit has ref-| erence to individuals. Don’t say “cut on the bias.” Exampie: “lf had it cut on bias,” should be “I had it cut bias.” The words “on the” are superfluous, the Webs. Int. to the contrary not- withstanding. We “cut it on the square” or “cut it on the round.” Don’t say “dangerous” for “in dan- would not say ”? ger. Example: “He is ill but not dan- gerous,” should be “He is ill but not | danger,” or, “He ill not dangerously so.” The first expression might be true it said of an insane person. Don’t say “demean” for “debase.” “Do not demean your- in is but “xample: self,” should be “Do not debase your- | self.” Demean, like behave, signifies con- duct of any kind. One’s demeanor may be good or bad. Don’t say “diagram that.” Example: “Diagram that upon the blackboard,” should be “Make a dia- gram of that upon the blackboard.” Diagram is not a verb. Don’t say “Differ from” for “dif. | fer with.” Example: “I differ from his opinion of Chicago,’ should be “T differ with him in his opinion of Chicago.” In matters of opinion with; in appearance we differ from. Don’t say “discommode.” Example: mode you,” should be “I fear it will incommode you.” The first is more common; second, correct. Don’t say “disremember.” Example: “I disremember saying it,’ should be “I do not remember saying it,” or “I have no brance of it.” him in we the states | the | the | Al ertucinx 1S 2a cross with a | the | differ | “T fear it will discom- | “Disremember is obsolete or archaic.”——Webs. Int. Don’t say “distinguish” for dis- criminate.” Example: tween the true and the false in elo- cution?” should be “Do you discrim- the true from the false in elocu- tion?” We should distinguish the one from the other, and then discrimin- ate between them. One may distin- | guish without discriminating. The | first sentence is indefinite in conse- | quence of its ambiguity. Don’t say “donate.” So say some of the authorities; yet I am inclined to favor the donate and donation. have a special significance. | ‘a modern word.”—Worc. Don't say “done” for “did.” Example: (be "Who did 1627 Don't say “don't? for “doesn't.” “He don’t should be “He does not come to school.” Note—“Don’t” is a contraction do and not; therefore, to say, “He don’t come to school,” is equivalent to saying “He do not come to school.” “Don’t” should be used only with you, they, we and I; doesn’t with he, | she and it. | Example: come school,” Example: You don’t, they don’t, we don’t, I don’t; he doesn’t, she doesn’t, it doesn’t. | Never use don’t with he, she| and. it. Don’t say “don’t think” for “think.” Example: “He's not don't think,” “It is not true_1 don't think,’ “They will not let him go I | don’t think,” should be “He’s /coming, I think,” “It is not true, I think,” “They will not let him go, I think.” Two negatives make a positive. By transposing the sentences it will be ‘seen that the word “don’t” is super- fluous. IT (don’t) think he is not coming. I (don’t) think it is not true. I (don’t) think they will not let him go. Don’t say “drove” for “driven.” Example: “I have drove | miles to-day,” should be “I have driv- 'en seven miles to-day.” Don’t say “drownded.” Example: “He was drownded i the river,” should be “He was drown- ied in the river.” | Don’t say “drunk” for “drank.” “He drunk to its bitter comme, | not Severn ’ in Example: | dregs,” should be “He drank to _ its | bitter dregs.” | Dowt say “dry for “thirsty.” Example: “He drank as if he | were very dry,” should be “He drank las if he were very thirsty.” One may be thirsty when not dry. |For instance, a man having ridden ltwenty miles on his bicycle. Don’t say “due” for “owing.” | Example: “It was due to his care- |lessness.” “It was due to his am- | bition,” should be “It was owing to |his carelessness,” “It was owing to remem-j|his ambition.” Edward B. Warman. “Do you distinguish be- | inate between the true and the false | in elocution?” or, “Do you distinguish | “Who done it?” should | to | doesn’t or | | of use of| They seem to} Donate; | === —Don’t o seas . Take ry eee aeons ae 1902. \y PAT. DEC. Our Word For It Read what a progressive, up-to-date merchant has to say: Nasuua, N. H., Jan 30, 1905. The McCaskey Register Co, Alliance, Ohio. Gentlemen:—I wish to write you an unsolicited testimonial. I have used your register (1,000 accounts) for one month, and would not take $1,000 for it, if I could not replace it. We had three bookkeepers, and the work was always behind, and had been for years. Now one girl can do the work, and do it easily, and the accounts are always made up. The clerks, customers and myself cannot speak too highly of its merits. I certainly wish I had adopted your system years before, as it would have saved me thousands of dollars. Yours truly, G. B. MCQUESTEN, Wholesale and Retail Groceries, Meats and Fresh Fish. Sold on a guarantee. Write for catalogue. The McCaskey Register Co. Alliance, Ohio. Sole Mfrs. of the Celebrated “‘Multiplex’’ Counter Pads and Sales Slips. FROM GASOLINE One quart lasts 18 hours, giving 100 candle power light in our Brilliant Gas Lamps Anyone can use them. Are better than Kerosene or Gas and can be run for less than half the ex- pense; the average cost is 15 Cents a Month Write for cur M T Catalogue. It tells all about them and our systems. ff We call special attention to our Diamond J Headlight Out Door Lamp that “*WON’T BLOW OUT.” Just right for lighting store fronts and make attractive signs 600 Candle Power Diamond Headlight Out Door Lamp Brillisnt Gas Lamp Co. 42 State Street, Chicago. 100 Candle Power ae we. Oe ss sw Do Ts wT SD. On GD. DD. GR |. High-Grade Show Cases , The Result of Ten Years’ Experience in Show Case Making Are what we offer you at prices no higher than you would have to pay for inferior work. You take no chances on our line. Write us. Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. Cor. S. Ionia & Bartlett Sts., Grand Rapids, Michigan New York Office 724 Broadway Boston Office 125 Summer Street Write for circular. Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. ee ee ee a ee Ee eT f i f j f ; 5 34 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | THE OFFICE BOY. |job the other day, and within the | week the head of the firm caught The Youngster No Longer Easy wt teaching the other office boys Find or Keep. : ee i P 'to shoot craps. At least, that’s what It is far easier to supply a business | the boss said, but I don’t suppose man with a good chief clerk or mana- ithey needed much teaching. When ger than it is to get him even a fairly l the bole sletied ca te tepeorc han, mecent office boy.” The speaker 45 | the cheeky kid invited him to join me peed oF a big office employment the game. That’s the sort of thing agency. “Talk about the servant | vou are up against all the time in problem! Tf tell you, it is nothing | my eileen when compared with the problem of| ~% se a OE ieeaese. nen exceptions. placing office boys in jobs which} : — Sea they will hold down for even a few | Some lads I have placed have worked k |hard, learned stenography and type- weeks. . _. | writing in their spare time and speed- I have no doubt that —— ily risen to good positions. But the generation of this country is all rig t | office boy, so far as my experience when taken in a mass, but the speci- | goes, is as rare as the pious choir mens you get hold of when you are/},.» running an employment agency in a | Another employment agent who city are usually very much ‘on the| 14, asked for his opinion described bum,’ as the boys say themselves. |an office boy of his acquaintance and “The other day I advertised for) protested that he was typical of his boys on behalf of a house which had | class. vacancies for seven in a new branch) “The young reprobate called at my office. It is a splendid house to get| office about three weeks ago, and I in, for it is one of the good old-fash-| got him a good job,” he said. “He ioned places which pay generous) js only 13. wages and like to promote their em-/| couple of weeks, and then got fired ployes all the way from office boy | because the manager caught him hold- to department head. |ing up a smaller office boy for a “Well, over 250 boys answered the| dime. He actually had a big revolver advertisement, for the wages offered|in his pocket, and enquiry showed were above the average. How many | that he had acquired quite a reputa- of that number do you think were | tion among the other boys as a des- really suitable for the place? Just | perado. five, in my opinion. I picked out | ten and sent them around to the of- | was saving up the money, so he said, fice, but only the five I had’ been! with the idea of going out West and well impressed with were taken. | becoming a ‘bad man.’ “Next day the manager called on| “I was rather interested in the me, and said: | story when I heard it, so I cross- “What sort of boys were those} questioned the boy when he came you sent me? Do you know that | back to my office to get another job. one of them chewed tobacco and an- | It appeared that he had been brought other smoked a cigarette when asking| up very piously by his mother, a for the job? Aren’t there any good| widow. She had tried to make him boys left?’ 'a regular ‘mamma’s boy’—never let “‘Ves, there are plenty of them,’|him play with other youngsters or I replied, ‘but they don’t have to/read anything but Sunday school come around employment agencies | books. At last, with much fear and looking for jobs. a place in the office of some man who | her apron strings to get a job. knows him as soon as he leaves| “He soon became a holy terror. He school.’ ” |had been working for a couple of “Then the office boys you know are | months when he first sought me out not likely to become multimillionaires | and he confessed that he ran away in the old traditional way?” the em-|from home after he got his third ployment agent was asked. i week’s wages, and had been living “No, but it’s funny how often the ever since at newsboys’ lodging- employers try to impress on them| houses. He told me, quite proudly, that every office boy carries the ba-| that he ‘swiped things’ whenever he ton of a business field marshal in his} got a chance, played the races, shot knapsack. If I’ve heard it once, I’ve heard it a hundred times. ““My boy,’ the boss says, when he hires him, ‘tf was once a lad in an office myself. I worked my way up| that.” by honesty and diligence, and now I} The superintendent of a messenger am head of that same business I| company has control over some hun- started in, and am worth more than dreds of boys. Some of them are reg- a million dollars. What I am, you| ularly employed on a weekly salary, may become.’ others are given odd jobs when there “Ts the boy impressed? Not on|are “things doing” on the street. Nat- your life! Only the other day there | urally, the superintendent has a wide were a couple of youngsters in my| experience in the hiring of lads of office listening to a sermon of this|the office boy class. kind from the man who had hired | “T don’t believe work in a modern them. I overheard one whisper tO} business office in a large city is good the other, ‘Say, pipe de old guy!|for a boy’s morals, anyway,” he de- Won’t he be the limit? clared, “but I am perfectly certain “From all that the employers tell| that working in and around a finan- me, the good office boy is a rare | cial district turns most boys into lit- bird nowadays. I put a lad in ajtle crooks. That fact is abundantly craps, carried a gun, and was a sport generally. You may think his was an extreme case, but, from my experience, I am not at all sure of He held the job for a} He made them shell out | nickels and dimes regularly, and he| A decent lad gets|trembling, she let him loose from | Ahead of 8 When you order Lily White, “the flour the best cooks use,” the chances are all in your favor. There is absolutely no way you can lose because if the flour does not prove entirely satisfactory we will take it off your hands and pay you for your trouble. It is a fact that many grocers who have for years been selling other brands have found as soon as they introduced Lily White that in a very short time it outstrips all others in sales and be- comes a magnet which draws trade to their store from all directions. We had a letter last week from a dealer who says: “I handle eight different brands of flour and Lily White is going ahead of all of them.” This is strong evidence for Lily White as he has been selling it only about two months. We get many voluntary testimonials, both from dealers and consumers, who are so thoroughly impressed with the unusual merit of this flour that they cannot help writing to us and expressing _their appreciation. Letters often come to us from consumers in towns where we have no trade connections re- questing us to send them flour direct. These may be coming from your town and, if so, they rep- resent opportunities lost to you until you realize the importance of them. Tf YOU could supply this demand from the women of your town for a better flour, for a brand which they want and WILL have, think what a force for the upbuilding of your business their patronage and good will means. We can help you to much more business if you will buy Lily White and accept the assistance our advertising department is always ready to ex- tend, Valley City Milling Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. proved by our experience. Of course, our boys are exposed to unusual temptations, for they run messages mainly for brokers, and it is amaz- ing how recklessly those men will trust them with large sums of money and negotiable paper. “There are some of the lads whom you feel you can trust, whom you never have caught doing anything wrong; but you never can tell. Not long ago a boy who had been with us for years without a black mark against him was given some coupons to take to the bank. able to bearer, and were worth $200 or $300. He collected the money, and has never been seen since. to the I’ve known cases to lost wept copious tears their brother or some other relation had got the money. That game is get- out; but now? They were pay- “There is no end dodges of the little crooks. where they negotiable pretended have paper, and office in my -after big ting played do know what they do One boy will pass a bond or coupon or other nego- tiable security to another boy, and then say that he has lost it. A re- Soon appears, you ward is immediately offered. afterward the other hands- me the lost paper, saying he picked it up in the streets, and col lects the reward. Then, I they share. boy suppose, “There is hardly an ingenious trick of the professional crook not imitated the messenger Street. I they have is scale by Wal! where which on a smaller boys around have known forged cases or raised checks and stolen negotiable securities out of a broker’s office. “At the time of the Spanish-Ameri- can war, and later, when war stamps had to be placed on many financial commercial documents, they made thousands of dollars by taking the stamps off used moving the cancellation acid, and selling them again. and documents, re- marks Dy I know of one boy who made at least $1.500 } by this means. He used to ‘stand in’ with one of the clerks in When the cashier ordered this clerk to buy $1roo worth of he would buy them from th> for The cashier never matter a big house stamps, boy half price, or less. saw the stamps, so it did not that they were not attached in rows. “The boy who resists the tempta- tions to which he is exposed in a financial district of a large city must a bully little fellow. The of it is, that I feel morally compelled to get rid of my best boys. I have chances to place them in banks and brokers’ offices, where they will have a career before them; and I can't stand in the boys’ light. There are not many lads whom I feel able to recommend for such places after they have been a year or two in the street as messengers. “Unfortunately, brokers and other clients of ours can seldom be relied upon to prosecute messenger boys who have robbed them. Most of them have no sense of public duty in this respect. They ‘can’t be bothered’ to go to court and prosecute or give evidence, even although their names | have been forged or their negotiable | be worst | a securities stolen. I could tell you, if | I chose, of some of the biggest men on the Street who have refused to do this, and have let the little crooks go free. It is not from any feeling of pity on their part, but just be- cause they won’t take the trouble. Of course, it becomes all the harder to keep the boys that their unpunished, straight when they see guilty comrades their go except by losing jobs.” At various office boy employment agencies the same story was repeat- ed—-that the city lad who seeks for employment as an office boy or a4 messenger has become altogether too sophisticated. “Why?” was the question put to three men whose business it is to handle large masses of boys. “Dime novels,” said the first. “The dope sheets of the evening newspapers,’ said the second. “Pure cussedness,” was the brief verdict of the third. Whatever the cause assigned by these experts, every business man knows to his sorrow that he has a problem comparable with the serv- ant girl problem of his wife—and that the office boy problem. Holland Morant. 1s, ——_~+--.___ The Inclination to Idle. One of the greatest drawbacks to the progress of young men in busi- the inclination to idle—not during business hours necessarily, but ness is in their leisure, the time that is call- ed their own. Instead of consuming a portion of that time in the study f the business in which they are engaged and in learning es- } of details o sential points that lack of opportunity prevents them acquiring during work- ing hours, they spend it all in useless frivoling and in forming habits that lead to the ruin of the spendthrift. If the patience at immediate lack boy would contain his im- of ad | vancement and keep on patiently fit- ting himself for the better place his career would be assured, for the pro- motion is certain to come some day. | And when it does it finds him amply | equipped both mentally and physical- ly and possessing that — skill and broader knowledge that make the new duties easy and keep the road open to further achievement. The trouble with most young men | i , a instead of creating better posi- | is, ltions for themselves where they are | occupied, they become impatient at | what they consider long deferred chances for betterment and expend | valuable energy in casting about in other fields for the illusive “ignis | |fatuus” called made by patient endeavor, not dis- | success. Success is] covered —_23 > —__—_ may have more the most pious An honest laugh religicn in it than logic. |PILES CURED DR. WILLARD M. BURLESON Rectal Specialist 103 Monroe Street Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ENDORSED! i National Grocers’ Association At the Eighth Annual Convention National Retail Grocers’ Association of the United States, Cincinnati, O., January 26th, 1905, the THANKS and ENDORSEMENT of the Retailers were ten- dered the American Cereal Company, manufac- turers of the following: Quaker Oats Banner Oats Scotch Oats Hower’s Oats Apitezo Saxon Wheat Food Pettijohn’s All “F. S.” Cereals and many others Saxon Oats Avena Oats Tea Cup Oats Zest Extract From Resolutions on Premium Coupon Abandonment RESOLVED, That the approval and thanks of this Association are hereby extended to The American Cereal Company, who have met the issue squarely, and by so doing have merited our good will as individual grocers; and be it further RESOLVED, That other Cereal Companies’ attitude of evasion and indifference to the protests of the retailer is condemned, and they are called upon to abandon forthwith every form of coupon premium scheme, or suffer the displeasure of the individual members of this Association. This means much to You—much to Us. What will it mean for the coupon=cereal man who refuses to ‘‘come over?”’ The American Cereal Company Chicago 36 MICHIGAN. TRADESMAN STORY OF THE SALMON. How the Industry Has Been Reduced To a System. A century ago two hardy adven- turers, Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, who, in their ef- forts to cross the country to the Pa- cific with a band of forty followers, had suffered untold hardships, in- cluding the eating of dog, found a most refreshing change of diet when they reached the Columbia _ River. There for the first time they saw the famous chinook salmon, king of fresh water fishes, and tasted its lus- cious, rose-pink flesh. To the weary, half-starved travelers the salmon seemed a most welcome addition to a menu which had for weeks consist- ed of crow, berries, an occasional wolf or deer, and the wolfish dogs which they bought of the Indians. The captains recorded the incident of the change of diet in their journals, | rude | and Captain Clark made a sketch of the fish. At the Lewis and Clark Exposi- tion, which is to be held at Portland, | Ore., during the coming summer, from June 1 to October 15, in com- memoration of the journey of Cap- tains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, a most interesting exhibit will consist of a complete exposition of the salmon industry, together with specimens of live salmon in tanks, and dead salmon in glass jars, of salmon eggs and salmon fry, and methods of salmon hatching. The exhibit will show how the salmon are canned, and how they are preserved | It will be one of the | many interesting things about the) Western World’s Fair, which, while | a world’s fair in every sense, will aim | by cold storage. particularly to show the resources and progress of the Pacific North- west, a country which was added to the domain of the United States as a direct result of the Lewis and Clark expedition. The importance of the salmon in- dustry to-day depends upon an inci- dent in the life story of the salmon. The salmon industry has been re- duced to a system, and there is little romance left in it. But the story of the salmort is romantic as of old. The salmon, as is well known, is equally adapted by nature to life in fresh and salt water. The fish spends his youth in the fresh water of the Up- per Columbia River and its tributar- ies, which is cooled by glacier and spring fed streams. When the voungster is a year old, being then from four to six inches long, he mi- grates to the sea. Four years later the fish returns to his native river, spawns and dies. The salmon thrives only in rivers fed by streams from glaciers. When the salmon returns to river in spring and the latter part of the summer, they come in_ great schools. It is this incident that makes the salmon industry profitable. fish come back in such great numbers that fishermen catch them literally by the thousands, and can sell them at a profit for five cents a pound. This makes it possible to pack the salmon | eo reasonable a price that all may | have it on their tables. | The salmon packing business has | grown, and system has resulted in a |combination of packers which is lo- | cally known as the Salmon _ Trust; | but the primitive methods of catch- ling the fish remain almost unchang- led. The progress of the industry has | not altered the habits of the pic- | turesque fishermen, or the appearance | of his humble craft, with its peculiar shaped sail. The ancient town of _ Astoria, 'founded as a trading post by John | Jacob Astor in 1811, is the center of home of the Finnish fishermen, a |type of people not found elsewhere |in the world. The Finlander does not | possess the romantic temperament | commonly supposed to be character- ‘istic of fishermen. Probably not half |a dozen of the hundred Finlanders that catch salmon for a living ever heard of Isaak Walton. | people sturdy, independent, and, in| | general, lazy. They fish three months |in the year, make on the average | $1,500 in a season, and live the other |nine months on the proceeds of their | catch. |ing season is at its height, Astoria |resembles a mining camp; everything '“breaks loose.” The fishermen pay | their grocery and clothing bills, and 'the merchants settle their obligations. When the season is over the Fin- lander repairs his nets, puts what |money he has left in the bank and, | perhaps, with the help of his neigh- | bors, builds him a house on piles on the tide-water lands by the river. The fisherman uses a heavy, clum- sy craft about twenty-five feet long, ‘with a nine-foot boom. Sometimes |he owns his own boat, oftener he rents it from a canning company. The boat is equipped with a spritsail which, by an ingenious contrivance, is made to serve on occasions as a jtent. A boat puller goes with the fisherman and is paid one-third of the night’s catch. The boats put off about sunset, drift slowly westward with the ebb tide and in the early morning the quarter-mile net is slow- ly drawn in. The vast net is a float- ing fence, twenty-five or thirty feet high, which is kept upright by floats at the surface and weights at the bot- tom. When the nets. have been drawn in and the fisherman has from a score to a hundred fine chinooks in his hold, he hoists his sail, lights the fire in his little stove and cooks breakfast while slowly tacking up the mighty river. There are other meth- ods besides the one mentioned of | capturing salmon. In Baker’s Bay, |near the mouth of the Columbia, four hundred fish traps lure the salmon to |his death. Long nets called leaders, | into the river, are supported by small | piles. | steadily up the current with thous- \the leaders and becomes entangled in the meshes that form the trap. Farther up the river seines, half a mile long, dispute the salmon packing business, and the | They are a| In the spring, when the fish- | way, when, after hours of labor by men and horses struggling in the breast high current, the ends of the net are drawn together and the flop- ping fish are hauled high on the sandy beach. It would seem impos- upper river, yet at the Cascades, two |hundred miles from the sea, and miles farther, gigantic fish-wheels, |}operated by the current, scoop vp | thousands of the refugees. The fish that escape all the snares laid for them by the greedy fisher- man climb the falls at Celilo, and they deposit their spawn and die. Investigation has proved that of the eggs which the salmon lays over 80 per cent. are eaten by other fish. Artificial propagation is, necessary in order that the supply of i|done extensively and salmon fry have been planted inthe Columbia River and its tributaries since 1895. A short closed season is | provided by law in order that the fish |hatcheries, which are operated by the United States Government the States of Oregon and Washing- ton, may secure a supply of fish from which to obtain the spawn. Of the five varieties of salmon found in the Columbia and its trib- utaries—chinook, blueback, _ silver- all are of commercial The humpback is rarely found. Chi- nooks bring on the average five cents a pound at the canneries, but the price varies according to the size of the pack. While cold storage and _ pickling is still the principal industry. Last year the Columbia River pack amounted to 20,000,000 pound cans. The process of canning is not com- plicated. The fisherman unloads his haul at the cannery and the fish are weighed and then washed and clean- ed and sent to the cutting tables. There they are placed under circular or semi-circular saws, which separate the different parts into suitable sizes and shapes for the various cans. They are then taken to the packing tables, where deft fingers of Chinamen fill the cans and pass them to the wash- jing machines, where they are again |cleaned. The tops are then put onto | the cans and the fish is thoroughly | cooked by steam. | Chinook salmon weighing over | twenty-five pounds are those selected |for cold storage treatment. The cold the | extending for from 400 to 600 feet |storage pack for 1904 amounted to | |nearly 5,000 tons. Those to be pic- The unwary salmon, swimming | kled are split open, cleaned and de- |then placed in huge casks and the The |ands of his mates, is turned aside by | casks are sealed. Most of the salmon preserved in this way are shipped to | Germany by way of Cape Horn, and immense | there served as table delicacies. Some the | of the salmon are smoked, and a , way of the salmon as he passes over | few steelheads are packed in casks, in cans, and market the product at/a bar, and thousands are caught this | covered with water and frozen solid. and | at that time but expressed a hope that plants have within recent years done| a profitable business, canning salmon | sible for any fish to escape into the) Chinese labor is employed in the can- neries for the most part, but the bosses are all white men. The can- neries employ this Chinese labor through the medium of the “China boss,” a Chinaman who makes con- tracts for supplying the packers with | crews of his fellow Orientals. again at the Grand Dalles, nearly fifty | lest, averaging weight of The chinook salmon, the most val- uable of the species, is also the larg- twenty pounds in Chinooks weighing from thirty to forty pounds, however, are not uncommon, and a few attain a eighty-five or ninety A number of these monster weight pounds. mount higher into the little tributaries | fS mneerng: fee: eS St eee in Idaho and British Columbia. There | six feet from snout to tip of tail, will be preserved in formaldehyde in in- verted glass jars and will form a | most attractive feature of the salmon | display at the Lewis and Clark Ex- | position. therefore, | W. E. Brindley. —_—____~$-<>-————- |How Early Closing Drives Away fish be maintained, and this has been | successfully. | Over three hundred million chinook | Farm Trade. About three years ago I called the attention of the Flint merchants to | the loss of farm trade, arising chiefly | through their | their stores the yéar around, except- agreement to. close ing Saturday nights, at 6:30. Many |farmers appreciated the effort made it would lead to a reconsideration on | the part of the Flint merchants, giv- |ing them an opportunity to resume their old-time custom of trading at |the county: seat (Flint), where op- | portunity to select from large stocks side, dog and humpback—the chinook | is by far the most valuable, although | importance. | | is offered and where they always can dispose of their products to ad- vantage. In plain English, I shall now re- peat the alarm. Flint and her inter- ests are dear to her citizens. In most every way they are intelligently loyal. Their intelligence is conspicuous in handling such affairs as_ factories, railroads, public buildings, churches, schools, etc., which are its arms, legs, ears and nose. But they forget its backbone, which is the farmer—al- ways was the farmer and always will be the farmer—and therein they are not acting intelligently. Particularly will this appeal be appreciated by our now existing and still active older citizenship who twenty, thirty and forty years ago participated in Flint’s prosperity and enjoyed the business brought them day and night by the farmers of outlaying townships. The Smiths, Pierces, Spencers, Bartletts, Bishops, Whitings, ete., are a good type of mercantile success. They found profit and no inconvenience in keeping their stores open every sum- mer’s evening for the farmer’s con- venience. Most of the merchants I refer to have some time in their lives lived on a farm and know when a day’s work there begins and ends, and they know that boots, shoes, dry goods and groceries must be secured and the butter, eggs and sheep-pelts must be disposed of after the last cow has been milked at night. Such a thing as against the farm closing trade never stores was thought of by the men I have men- tioned; but there has sprung up dur- ing the past ten years a new type of merchant and clerk who believe in MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 forcing the farmer to do his business against natural conditions. | How well | ——— _ Hardware Price Current | they have succeeded their own bal- | AMMUNITION ance sheets will tell. I do not be-| Caps lieve you can lose something and still | a wok a settee eeeee = have it, and I know you have et aa ae much farm business, are likely to lose| — ne ene ie rie mienes 7” more, and I know you need it and oe det’ ao ne 2 50 so do I, and moreover I can tell you : pr pra a Cy 3 00 where you can go and see what you ee OT ey eee heave lost. Drive to Davison, Good- Primers rich, Grand Blanc, Swartz Creek. — : woe te ma. -- od 6 Flushing, Mt. Morris and Clio and | ie ae . a you will see there every night more | Black Edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M.C... 60 teams then you can on our streets oe = — - oi mae 70 | You can see something else—a broad | ‘ieee ia TG zrin on the face of every country mer- New Rival—For Shotguns chant and if you engage him in a| __ Drs. of oz.of Size Per confidential talk he will admit that| 129 "4" Phot Shot Gauge 100 his prosperity began the day you| — ; it 7 = 2 an closed your stores to farmers’ even | 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 | : | 135 4% 1% 5 10 2 9 ing trade. ibd 1% 1% 4 10 3 00 | Now I want to throw the respon- | 208 . 1 8 12 2 30 | sibility for these conditions on the | 9¢5 gig it : = 7] shoulders of the guilty and off the | 264 3% 81% 4 12 2 70 shoulders of the innocent. merchants and grocers who stubbornly persisted all these years in keeping their stores open during the summer months are the innocent. They are the only merchants recug- nizing natural conditions and not mix- ing village necessities with city priv- ileges. Al! other tute the guilty class that are responsi- ble for the loss of our farmer trade. merchanis consti- I advocate winter closing and half force on every other week from April first to November first months), which asks at the hands of clerks only about three months each year of evening work and # ££ am right, certainty of a job and more pay for their services. (about seven which means to them, more This is not written to hit any class, but because it is a fact that you or your sons will sooner or later be called upon to consider seriously. I shall hear from the Flint merchants in tones of approval and disapproval and would like to hear from the farm- ers that are interested and learn their views—telling frankly how they are affected. Geo. W. Hubbard. Flint, ee a Minnesota’s New Peddling Law. Minnesota will have a State dlers’ license measure, Hardware | have | Mich. | ped-| if the bill in- | troduced in the Legislature last week | becomes a law. This bill prescribes | that the commissioners of each coun- | ty shall fix a rate for an annual ped-} dlers’ license, which shall not be over $100, and a different rate may be made for foot peddlers, those using one horse and those using two. This license, of course, applies only to Discount, one-third and five per cent. Paper Shells—Not Loaded” No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72 | No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 | Gunpowder Mees 2 ts, per kee .............. 4 90 | % Kegs, 12% tbs., per % keg ........ 2 90 % Megs, 6% Iba., per % kee ........ 1 60 Shot In sacks containing 25 tbs Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 1 85 | Augurs and Bits Be et 60 | Jeunes eeouine ........-.-...-..-. 25 | Jennings taieation .................. 60 | 1 Axes | First Quality, & B&B. Bronee ......... 6 50 | First Quality, D. B. Bronze. ..... 2 00 First Quality, os ©. meee. ...... 7 00 Wirat Quality, D. B. Steel -....... 0... 10 50 Barrows ee 15 00 | Gamiem |. ....... 33 00 | Bolts | eee 70 | Corres cow Tt Ci(ijt............... 70 | eee 50 | Buckets Wien, plaie ..-... ............ 4 50 Butts, Cast Cust (oose Fin Geured ............ 70 | Ween «orrow. ................. 60 Chain Yin 5-16in. % in. %% in. Common. _.4 €....6 ¢€....@ ¢... oe ecu eee S%ec....¢%c....64e....6€ ¢ BBB. eos a S%c....7%e....6%c....6%4e Crowbars Cet Sheek oer © ................... 5 Chisels Socket Mirmie. .... 5... 8. 65 Soemee Brame 2c... 65 Soest Coeeee 2... 65 Ce 65 Elbows Com. 4 piece, 6in., per doz. net Corrugated, per dow .......... weeee 1 25 Ageetapee .._................. dis. 40&10 Expansive Bits Clark’s small, $18; large, $26. ...... 40 lives 1 Sts: 2 So6; 2, See ..:.....:. 25 Files—New List ow Apeeriees .........-........... — Wicheisoa es ....-..:.. 2. Helier’s Horse Rasps. .......+.2.-- 10 iN 16 to 20; 22 and - 25 and 26; 27, -3 List 13 15 16 ag peddling outside of incorporated mu- | nicipalities. The bill does not ply to persons selling at wholesale | nor to those selling | to merchants, or delivering fresh meat, fish or veg- etables, nor to farmers or nurserymen | selling the products of their farms or nurseries, nor “when the transaction constitutes inter-state | commerce.” It does not make any distinction between selling for im- own | ap- | | | | | sg | Galvanized Iron mediate and for future delivery. The | Au Sable .............-..-+-.--is. 40&10 license must be shown to any one desiring to see it. | Iron Rae Moe ioccds a So Pate | | Piet Bane 2 3 00 rate | | Knobs—New List | | Door, mineral, Jap. trimmings «- iS} | Door, Porcelain, Jap. trimmings -... 85 | | Levels | Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s ....dis. | Metals—Zinc G00 pound cosie _.. 1.2... 5... 4... 8 ree pouee =... 8% | Miscellaneous ira Cees 40 Pumps, re |... 75&10 stint New Tit ..............-..- 85 asters, Bed and Plate ......... 50&10&10 oc [OE eee 50 Molasses Gates | [otebbins Fallern ...............;. 60&10 | Enterprise, self-measuring. .......... 30 | Pans Dry, Aeme 22.0. —— Comamon, polished .................- 70&10 Patent Planished Iron ‘*‘A’’ Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 24-27..10 80 “B" Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 25-27.. 9 80 Broken packages %c per Ib. extra. Planes | Ohio Teel Cavs faney............... 40 | Pega Bene 50 | Sandusky Toel Co.’s fancy.......... 40 | Beneh, first quality. ................. 45 | Nails | Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire Sec! Ha, HSE 2... ll. 2 35 Wie nails, base 2... 2 15 20 to GO advarice............ ese tans cee | [ie te 16 a0vumec.. -. ss. 5 | & aiwamee -. el © ativatiee owe 20 | A Q00Nee ee 30 S AOVAMOe 6. cc eee 45 2 SOWACe oe 70 Mine & Avance... 6c. ee: OE EE _ OE 15 Sore © Meee... ee. 25 Casing 6 advance.... 35 inten IG aavanec.. wc... cece cee 25 jeaien BS advanee 2.8... 35 Pipienh G advance ................... 45 | Barre: % aduamee ..-1... 85 | Rivets | } iron and Gunee@ .................... 50 Copper Rivets and Burs ........... 45 | Roofing Plates | [4x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean ........... 7 50 iix2e EX, Charcoal Dean ........... 9 00 | | 20m28 IC. Chareeal Dean ........- 15 00 | 14x20, IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade. 7 50 | 14x20 IX, Charcoal, "Allaway Grade .. 9 00} | 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 1115 00 | 20x28 1x, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 | Ropes Sisal, % ineh and larger .......... 9% Sand Paper | bast eet, 16 Se oo dis 50| | Sash Weights Solid Myces, per tom ......._......... 28 00 Sheet Iron Moe 60 te Oe Cw... 3 60 | Nes 26 ee 3 70 | Dat 3 90 | TPO, Oe Oe a 410 3 00 | , ites, 20 te Ze... 4 20 4 00 MO. 2 4 30 410 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. Shovels and Spades Pest Grade, Pox ......... 0... 1... 5 50 | Second Grade. Pom 2... 1... 8. 5 00 Solder Te 21 The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by pri- vate brands vary according to compo- | sition. | Squares ioeces aie Ivom i 0cc 8. 60-10-65 | | Tin—Melyn Grade | $0214 30. Charcess ................. 10 50 tance IC Chareems .2..t 10 50 | | tdxi4 1X, Charcoal ................ 00 | Each additional X on this grade, $1.25 | Tin—Aliaway Grade Onis IC Chaves! .2........ ok, 9 00 | Bixee 20), @iigreees 2... 9 00) 10n04 TX Ciaredal 62001000 ll : 50 | b4uce EX, Charegal ................. fl Each additional X on this grade, i. 50 | | List 13 Boiler Size Tin Plate Discount, 70. | 14x56 LX, for Nos. 8 & 9 boilers, per tb 13 | Gauges Traps Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s «| OG@detO | Steel) Game) co 7 Glass | Oneida Community, Newhouse’s : 40&10 Single Strength, by box .......... dis. 90) ao ae a aes = i o. —— ~ — Lae = 9 ms | Mouse, delusion, per doz. ........... 25 pune ae 60 | Maydole & Co.'s new list. ..... dis. 33% | Annealed Market 1... ..0..2200200.112 60 | Yerkes at an ae iC ee 50&10 | Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ....30¢ list 70 | Pinned Market HHA en ++ 60810 | Hinges | Co — — sea teeesewes7 7 2 | Gate, Clark’s 1, 2, 3..........-.-. dis 60&10 Barbe ence Wamized ....-...:- | ee aa | Barbed Fence, Painted .........-.-- 2 45 | eae m lea 0&10 | Wire Goods NAS kc, ie + 150&10 EE AEE ene: 80-10 | Spiders .......cceesecsesecscccces + SOK10 | —— Myes ......;. ecole ss — = Heres Malte Gate Hooks and — ae House Furnishing Goods Baxter's aie “Nickelea vou 3 stam Tinware, new list. ...... eae Tinware eoeeererereroraees 10 18 Genuine “ Coe’s Patent Agricultural, Wrought.Teale | Pints | No | man, | grades. Crockery and Glassware STONEWARE Butters m we per Gee 2... 48 t to G6 eat per dow. ................. 6 © get Gockel 56 Oo mal eee cil 70 _ oo. ee i.......,......... = & oak meat tobe cach ........... 1 20 i gal meat tubs, each ............. 1 60 m Sol meat tate cach ............ 2 25 - @ol. meat tube cach ........... 2 70 Churns 2 tO G wal, per gal... i... 3... 6% Churn Dashers, per doe ........... 84 Milkpans % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 48 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each .. 6 Fine Glazed Milkpans % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 60 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each .. 6 Stewpans % gal. fireproof, Dail, per dow ...... 85 i gal. Sreproof ball, per dox -_..... i 6 Jugs on oer Ge. .,............... 60 ie Mak per gee. 3... cf ec ae - ta 5S gal. per gal... cis... 1% | Sealing Wax [a ths. m package, per WM. ........... 2 LAMP BURNERS (Ne @ Sum ......... 1. 3t mee See 33 | Me 2 Sem 2... eee eo 50 Pe. f Sam... 8> (UR ee ee 5u tines 2. 50 MASON FRUIT JARS With Porcelain Lined Caps er gross 4 25 deed es ee ewe ee we cee eac aa. 2 ee 4 40 Ae SO 6 00 Fruit Jars packed 1 dozen in box. LAMP CHIMNEYS—Seconds Per box of 6 doz Anchor Carton Chimneys Each chimney in corrugated tube iO, Crime Coe ow. ee... 1 70 mo. ft, Crump top. .................... i, i | No Mm COP UO oo. 2 75 | Fine Flint Glass in Cartons Pwo ©, Crime tom 0.00. 1.1.3... 3 00 i ive. 1. Cramp top .................. 2, 3 25 oe. 2 CVringp top ....-...-......... 410 Lead Flint Glass in Cartons |. 6 © Cramp top... cc. 3 30 NG. tf Cramp tom ................., 4 00 [NO 2, Crimp tim .................. 5 00 Pearl Top in Cartons |[No. 1, wrapped and labeled. ......... 4 60 | No. 2, wrapped and labeled. ........ d 30 | Rochester in Cartons No. 2, Fine Flint, 10 im. (35¢ doz.)..4 60 No. 2, Fine Flint, 12 in. ($1.35 doz.).7 50 No. 2, Lead Flint, 10 in. (95e doz.)..5 56 No. 2, Lead FPiint, 12 in. ($1.65 doz.).8 75 | Electric in Cartons mo. 2 Lime, (i5e doz.) ...... ..... 4 20 Mo. 2, Wime Mint, (Soe dew.) ........ 4 60 ING. 2, liead Bimet, €96e dow) ......-.. 5 50 | LaBastie No. 1, Sun Plain Top, ($1 doz.) ..... 5 70 No. 2, Sun Plain Top, ($1.25 doz.) ..6 90 OIL CANS 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz. 1 2u 1 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 1 25 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 2 10 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, peer doz. 3 15 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 4 15 3 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 3 76 5 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 4 75 eae Pitine Cae 2) cw 7 00 & sal. palv. iron Nacefag ............ 9 00 LANTERNS Na. @ Pubulis, side Ht ........ 21... 4 65 no 2 Publier .........-........... 6 40 no. Tabular, Goek ............... 6 50 |INo. 2 Cold Blast Lantern ........... or | No. 12 ‘Tubalar, side laten ........... 12 60 | No. = Street lamp, each ......... . 3 50 LANTERN GLOBES No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, bx. 10c. 56 | No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx. lic. 60 | No. 0 Tub., bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl.2 00 | No. 0 Tub., Bull's eye, cases 1 dz. eachl 256 BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS toll contains 32 yards in one piece. No. 0 % in. wide, per gross or roll. 25 |; No. 1, % in. wide, per gross or roll. 30 No. 2, 1 in. wide, per gross or roll 46 No. 3, 1% in. wide, per gross or roll 8a COUPON BOOKS 50 books, any denomination ak 100 books, any denomination ...... 2 50 390 books, any denomination ...... 11 50 1000 books, any denomination ...... 20 00 Above quotations are for either Trades- Superior, Economic or Universal Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time customers receive specially printed cover without extra charge. Coupon Pass Books Can be made . —, any denomi- nation from $10 d 50 WO cee coc ce eeu c ess 1 50 eee a. 6068 booms ..... eee eee dae i" OGG VGGee ce 20 00 Credit Checks 500, any one denomination . 1000, any one denomination 2000. anv one denomination . Steel punch Pere Hee ereseeoereesetes MICHIGAN _TRADESMAN _ Weekly “Market edie of the Prin- cipal Staples. White Goods—The strong demand for plain white goods is regarded as | | dress fabrics in heavyweights will be | opened as soon as the buyers show} | will probably be, ing general business cae New which | as suggested last | intention of placing orders, | week, about the middle of March. Mercerized Goods—The mercerized | goods which have attracted more at- | tention probably than any other class | |of fabrics are now practically off the | market. proof that the retailers are now fully | alive to the trend of fashion for this season. for white: goods will make an appre- ciable increase in the total yardage : . | Many buyers, of corse, did not take It is believed that the vogue! |that they could not use this kind of of both plain and fancy goods. Job-| bers find that their stocks are not adequate to the demands now being | made on them and are placing dupli- | cate orders. In style the offerings of this season are excelient and appeal |certain they did not to buyers who realize that with such | goods to offer consumers the fabrics can not fail to be well received. In figured patterns there is a marked de- crease in the large designs. Fashions for this spring and summer will turn toward small neat effects. The sales of plain goods, such as India linons, French lawns and Persian mulls and lis certain that some buyers have at a lawns, are already of large propor-| tions. Sheer goods in plain and fan- cy effects are undeniably leaders with the trade in large cities. The styles most in demand are sheer colored fab- rics in quiet patterns. Ginghams—-A much stronger tone is prevalent in the gingham market. There are buyers who now feel safe That is, the buyers are not | giving them their personal attention. any of these goods, because the trade for which they buy cloth had decided | a fabric, but it is safe to say that} hardly a buyer left the market with- | out looking over the samples, and this looking at something they were | want caused many of them to take a flier on mer- cerized goods after looking them over | and seeing the attractive styles. It| later period bought mercerized goods | which at the first of the season they | were certain they could not use. The | buyers who are now in town are) from the jobbing houses who sell to| the smaller consumers all over the) country. The clothier buyers have | practically closed their business, ex- | 'cept those who buy the very highest erades of cioths in not large quanti- | ties. The lines have. only| opened during the last week or ten} days are, of course, securing the at-| which |tention of the buyers who use this in ordering the supplies they will need | to carry them over the spring sea- son. That the reorders on_ these goods have been delayed is due to} the fact that the buyers have had} it in their mind for months that the price in these cloths would decline with the approach of spring. This might have been the case had_ the value of cotton continued to drop. But as the raw material market is on the upward grade and the goods market has been kept down to de- mand, there is little or no hope that ginghams will be obtainable at lower prices than those at present demand- | ed by all holders of goods. On the fine dress strong a demand on reorders as_ the trade has expected. The lines of most mills making the attractive fab- rics that are sold under tickets are taken care of for the season. on these goods are being maintain- ed, and this gives the market a stead- is as ginghams there Prices | | believed that knitters will ask an | advance iness that encourages buyers to oper- | ate. Dress Goods—The_ dress goods | because this is true, woolens are be- market is in practically the same con- | dition as signified by the reports of the past week or two. Orders for | lightweight goods are coming in as} yet, slightly diminishing in volume and frequency, and while business is now good not much more is expect- ed before the opening of the heavy- weight lines. On fancy dress goods | which run throughout the year, sea- | son in and season out, without chang- | orders are at this time | ing weight, being placed with unretarded regular- | ity. This market shows little change | full length. at any time except as fashion’s dic- | tates demand or as conditions affect- cloth, but as far as the market on the whole is concerned personal at- tention from the buyer is a thing of | the past. To take a stand and say | that worsteds are to be the great leaders in the near future is putting | it, perhaps, a little too strong. While | worsteds are showing great gains in the volume of business done, still it from this that, must not be deduced ing neglected. Reports from all mill centers are that both woolen and| worsted plants, whether yarn mills, shoddy mills or weaving plants, are of increased or increasing plants or| of mills running overtime. Cotton Fleeces—Fleeced underwear | continues to sell on the same basis | ~ as a week ago, $3.25 for 12 and 13 pound standard goods. Mills on standard fleeces are in fair shape for some weeks to come. When dupli- | to be placed it is cates are ready of 12%4c. Makers of cheap- are reported to be in good lines er grades shape. Some of the cheaper sold better than standard lines. The | majority of mills are sold up on | Other mills are in a position to take on considerably | initial business. more business. Cotton Hosiery—Hosiery, as_ re-| gards aggregate business, is in better shape than underwear. are on lightweight goods and will continue to turn out such goods the balance of the present season. Some} heavy orders of lightweight have been placed of late, largely in staple blacks and browns, half and| Women’s black fleeces | ; heavy cheap hose are well | Many mills | goods | and men’s A good line of secks in any one’s stock will draw you trade. We carry a line that can’t be beat, in plain blacks, tans, stripes, jacquard effects, in fact all of the nawest plain fancy patterns out. To retail at 1oc., 15§c., 25c. and 50. Ask our agents to show you their line. P. Steketee & Sons Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, Mich. of soft hats always proves to be a good investment. We are at present showing a very complete assortment for the spring and summer trade. Prices range as follows Men’s soft hats, medium width brim, @ $2.25 per dozen. Men’s cowboy style (@ $4.50, $6.00, $7.50 and $g oo per dozen. Men’s soft hats, both high and medium crowns, in black, brown, pearl, navy pearl and side nutria @ $4.50 per dozen. Boys’ soft hats, black or browns, (@ $4 25 per dozen. Men’s soft hats in black or browns (@ $9.00, $12.00 and $18.00 per dozen. ei We also have a fine assortment of caps for spring trade @ $2.25, $4 50 aud $9.00 per dozen. Place your order now while the assortment is complete. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. sold ahead. On lightweight: dares, ‘in| .“ y MICHIGAN TRADESMAN : 39 black and brown, considerable ness has been done. Black lace and browns will be a factor in the com- | ing spring retail season. Split-foot effects will also be shown very exten- sively. Worsted and Woolen Hosiery— Woolen hosiery manufacturers are well sold up. Few orders are com ing forward, and are being accepted at slightly higher prices. On sted goods, the majority for athletic purposes, business is fair. Further orders mean higher prices. wor- Woolen and Worsted Underwear— Woolen, worsted and merino under- wear makers are very busy. All through New York and Pennsylvania knitting centers the spirit of activity is paramount and many mills are run- ning night and day. Merino under- wear has been in large request and knitters as a rule have found plenty of orders for this line of goods. Not only has cotton entered into the mix- ing, but silk noils as well. All wor- and fair Prices have been rather low, content. sted all woolen goods in shape. but knitters have been Sweaters and Jackets—-The sweater business is improving in volume, but prices remain unchanged. In_ the Mohawk Valley sweater mills are running full and jacket makers as well. Other mills on flat goods well employed. Rugs-—Rugs continue in heavy de- mand. All pieced rugs in various grades are sold up for months. These rugs retail from $27 to $45. Smyrna and other jute mixed rugs are in good request. Imported rugs are al- so improving in demand. Lace Curtains—Lace curtain manu- facturers are very busy on spring or- ders. Curtains retailing in the vicini- ty of $3.50 per pair have sold very arte freely. These curtains are wanted in the Nottingham and Arabian _ pat- terns. Carpets—It is now believed that manufacturers caused the latest ad- Feb. 15 to go into effect vance on to bring belated buyers into the mar- ket, rather than with the idea that they could not afford to do further business on the basis of previous val- ues. The greater part, in fact the cream, of the business was taken be- fore the first of the present month, and what few orders have been taken since then have placed the manufac- | turer in no better position than he| was before the advances took place. | On duplicate business, which it is be-| lieved will show itself in a few weeks hence, the recent advances will make a large difference in the profits of | It is probable that man- | the season. ufacturers had the duplicate business in mind when higher prices were dis- cussed. It is known, however, that few, if any, duplicate orders were placed on the strength of the ad- vances. —_.- 2 —_—_ What Becomes of the Sheepskin. “Many people use sheepskin with- out knowing it,” said a well-known hide dealer recently. “The warm, soft, furry rug in which baby is wrapped as winter approaches is of sheepskin, and so are the little pink shoes that are fastened on baby’s feet. busi- | Very likely the little one’s carriage is upholstered with the same stock, too. The boy holds up his first pair of trousers with sheepskin tipped sus- penders, and the snakeskin or fancy | leather belt that encircles the waist of the girl is only humble sheep in disguise. “The woman who admires a purse from the skin of a ‘dear old African monk’ is only paying tribute to the same old sheep, and the who fancies that his cigar case is from the skin of the Arctic seal has only a small section of a Chicago slaughter- man ed sheep in his hand. “The society belle who slips her tired feet into a pair of boudoir slip- pers, or even Bangor moccasins, does not get away from the sheep, and the young dude who selects a mole- skin vest for King Edward wears one is only giv- winter wear because | ing an order for more sheepskin. “The college man enters the world with his sheepskin diploma in his hand. The weighty decisions as he sits on sheep- | skin upholstered chairs, and the law- | judge passes down| yer reads opinions from sheepskin volumes. The traveling man hustles about with an alligator traveling bag, under the fond delusion that he is| carrying a bit of the skin of the Florida monster, but he still has the same old- sheep. “The pugilist puts on a bit of ‘mut- ton’ when he dons his boxing gloves, and the youth who kicks the football only giving a boost to the about is Nearly every pair sheepskin sheepskin trade. of shoes has a piece of about them, and some are made| chiefly of sheepskin. “A number of the modern fashioned leather garments are also of sheep- | lined. The| sleeping bag in which the traveler in the Arctic or the huntsman in the woods crawls for a night’s warm rest skin or are sheepskin once protected the flesh of the same old sheep. The chamois skin with which the society girl brightens up her complexion in the morning is still In fact, night or trom the same old sheep. day, it is hard to get away sheepskin.” —_—__.2 2 __ Making a time card for others is not the taking the train yourself. same thing as Arc Mantles Our high pressure Arc Mantle for lighting systems is the best money Can} buy. Send us an order for sample | | dozen. NOEL & BACON 345 S. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. | AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers anc | |jobbers whose interests are affected by | ‘the Food Laws of any state. Corres: | pondence invited. | 1232 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich The Latest in Style The Most Comfortable In Design and | PURITANS ‘strc git 2009 The Best in Value Retailing at One Dollar PURITAN CORSET CO. KALAMAZOO, MICH. — CHECK YOUR © Goops Our | By using the BEST CASH AND PACKAGE | CARRIER ff ‘A * n f- J WWE / , MET By / techy / 37 7 af Q Lamson Con. STORE SERVICE Co. General Offices - Boston, Mass. ES St Z General Offices Lamson Consolidated Store Service Co., Boston, Mass, Detroit Office, 220 Woodward Ave. aaa ere Soe Rereae eee adeno Ee — Pscsersiotaek smacks ety MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Se }} COMMERCI Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, Geo. H. Randa.., Bay City; Secretary, Chas. J. Lewis, Flint; Treas- urer, W. V. Gawley, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, L. Williams, e- — Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy, nt. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, S. H. Simmons; Sec- retary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. Luck, Fate and Destiny Apply to Hu- man Failures. Almost every man will exclaim in- dignantly: “Do you mean to say there is no such thing as luck? Look at that man with his carriage and his palace, and look at me, far superior to him, with almost nothing.” That’s pathetic, but not convincing. You are separated from a man by | a curtain, and he says, in a sad, com- plaining voice: “Well, I never had any luck.” Can’t you imagine what that man looks like, without seeing him? Don’t you see a feeble, possibly hard drink- | individual load his own weaknesses onto shoulders of this luck monkey in the picture? We may use the luck god to ex- cuse our own failures, but we rarely from ing, unkempt take him as a good others. There is no such thing as luck. Whatever happens in our world can be controlled. excuse Man’s stupidity lies in his efforts to work out his salvation as an indi- | vidual. He can not do it all alone, so he thinks it can not be done. And he invents the luck monkey to ex-| plain his failure. The best mother loses children through some her contagious disease. The careless mother raises | both her children. Is not that luck? | you ask. No; it is not. If all the people | combined to prevent the spread or existence of contagious diseases the thing could not happen. The good mother is the victim of collective indifference. No luck about it. Things happen differently. Two men, equally deserving, walk together. An eagle flying overhead drops a turtle on one man’s skull and kills him. “I was hicky,’ did not get killed. Not at all, it simply happened that Luck is no force, no real exist- ence; it has no reality. Capacity for effort is often killed by foolish belief in luck. There is a kind of colored man in Southwest Africa who gets an idea that he is He just sits down and Sometimes he dies slowly, sometimes he turns his tongue back says the one that way. going to die. does die. in his throat and strangles himself— a difficult thing to do. Pause now in your reading and try it. The man who sits back and gives up is about as foolish as the untu- tored person that turns his tongue trying to} the | little | two | back in his throat because he feels grumpy. | Don’t believe in bad luck and you will be bothered by it less. Belief in luck makes gamblers. And |the fact that luck has no reality is | best proved by this other fact: Gam- blers, whose occupation is a false and worthless one—with no real purpose —are the greatest believers in the luck monkey god. Men will believe in luck so long as they lead false individual — lives. The stupider and more degraded the | nation, the greater the belief in luck. | In Turkey—a nation that in two cen- | turies has not produced a man worth | while—belief in luck-fate is practical- ‘ly the national religion. The “heavy brained Turk in the bazaar lies to you in a very listless way—he thinks you will buy or you won’t buy. That question was settled before either of | you were born, so it is hardly worth while to urge you. The gentleman who is bowstring- 'ed and thrown into the Bosphorus takes it calmly. He thinks that bow- | stringing was fixed before his great- | great-grandmother was a baby. Belief in luck deadens the mind and kills initiative. Get it out of your makeup. Russia is peopled to-day by millions | superstition and belief -in fate wonderfully strong. These are miserable, and their lives form a pitiful contrast with that of | those—to use the usual term—‘more luckily” But where is the luck? They suf- |fer as a class, and they must fight |as a class to get what they need. The French peasant was worse off ‘than the Russian little more than a | hundred years ago. He slaved for the aristocrat, fought for him, starved for are born. |him, worked all day, and at night sat up to beat the pond and keep the frogs from croaking and waking the master. “Unlucky creatures,” do you say? | Not a bit at ft. When, with proper leaders, | got together, sent the aristocrats lacross the borders, condemned and | executed a few of those that had | butchered millions of them, divid- ed up the land into small holdings, abolished torture of witnesses, gave each man a vote, and did a few other things, affairs changed. They suffered because they scattered, helpless, thoughtless men. They lacked the brain to unite and called themselves “unlucky.” When they united, the worthless, dissipated nobility called itself “un- lucky.” But there was no luck on either side; simply effective action. If a people let a few monopolize opportunities, wealth and comfort, |they simply let themselves be walked There is no luck about it. | When they get ready for a change, |the change comes. : were } | over. | Armour, who never weaned a calf, | | has all the beef he can eat—and all |the money from everybody else’s | beef. The farmer that raised the | calf can’t afford to eat beef. There is no luck about that—only they | i As : | plain stupidity, lack of capacity to organize. The so-called “unlucky” individual is usually a man who can not even get his own individual forces to work | together. If he could unite sobriety, econo- my, persistency, self-study, modesty and determination—even without any great brilliancy, or any special chance —how long would his “ill-luck” last? Friends, readers and fellow citi- zens: Dismiss this monkey god from your minds. Realize that he never existed and never could exist. Leave him out of your calculations. Give him credit for nothing. Blame yourselves when you luck monkey. Do not when you prosper. Be sane, balanced and free from | monkey superstitions of this and other kinds. Yow will be better off for it. ——_+ +. Gives Cow a Character. When an animal is killed on railway it is the duty of the nearest station-master immediately to make a report of the accident to headquar- ters, so that the company may be a statement of This report prepared with facts in case of action. ; | is made on specially prepared forms, of poor, oppressed creatures in whom | | | } | | | | | | occasion a newly installed furnished by the company. On one the necessity of making out his first report. perience, he described the cow the circumstances accurately, and all | P went well down to the last line, when | } he discovered that he had neglected | to question the owner of the deceas- | important |} ed cow concerning one point. him to rely upon his own judgment, and he did it. The line was headed: fail—_not the! thank him | the | the | station- | | master found himself confronted with | Although it was a new ex-| and eT It seemed safe, however, for | “Disposition of carcass.” Underneath he wrote, with all earnestness: “Kind | and gentle.” ——_~.—->———— You can not cover sin by offering the spoils to the 13 per cent. of | church. | 2.2. A man’s actions seldom tally with his good intentions. | LIVINGSTON HOTEL The steady improvement of the | Livingston with its new and unique | writing room unequaled in Michigan, | its large and beautiful lobby, its ele- | gant rooms and excellent table com- mends it to the traveling public and accounts for its wonderful growth in popularity and patronage. Cor. Fulton and Division Sts. GRAND RAP.DS, MICH. Duplicate Sales Books Or Counter Check $1.75 Per Hundred The Best Form on the market. Write for sample. State how many you use and I will save you money. a 7 iL tah. REE Duplicate Credit Books and Cabinets for Grocers. The Simplest, Best, Cheapest. If you wish an outfit or books it will pay you well to write me for sample. L. H. HIGLEY, Printer Butler, Ind. pope THe F RAZER Always Uniform Often Imitated Never Equaled Known Everywhere No Talk Re- quired to Sell It FRAZER Cit Rien \ in saa : Harness Oil Makes Trade IWiYLD EVERYW ERNc FRAZER ‘ WEAR TWICE AB» Hoof Oil Cheap Grease AW oF Kills Trade —-. FRAZER Axle Grease FRAZER Axle Oil FRAZER Harness Soap A Good Investment Citizens Telephone Co.’s Stock has for years earned and paid quarterly cash dividends of 2 per cent. and has paid the taxes. : You Can Further information or stock Buy Some can be secured on addressing the company at Grand Rapids, Michigan. E. B. FISHER, Secretary Strenuous Objections To the Bag- gage Strip Blank. Jackson, Feb. 28—I the time has come when the traveling men of this State, together with the firms they represent, should take a firm and decided stand against the believe rulings of the railroads of this State | regarding the checking of baggage. Every holder of a Northern inter- changeable mileage book is entitled to 150 pounds of bagg free and he may different the age as much excess baggage as pay for over the rate of the lines. There is nothing in tract of this mileage book Under con- to the contrary. a recent ruling ithe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN while any person living in Detroit or Michigan desiring to go to Buffa- lo over the same lines, any point within the State, must pay one and one-third fare for the round trip, and the ticket is good for three or four days only. OL to Is this fair and equitable to the people of this State? Again, why should the Michigan pay four cents railroads of Upper when in other States, like people of a mile to Wisconsin | gaged Michigan, | y | B and Minnesota, the railroads are al- |lowed to charge only three cents per | the mile regular and two cents on mile- | Brockton. Mass every commercial traveler is compel- | led to sign and fill out a blank rela- tive to the transportation of said baggage, when the railroads are pro- | tected by a baggage strip in the mile- age book. In other words, | why should the traveling men be com- pelled to do the clerical work that ¢ age? Why does not the Legislature same as Wisconsin did? Several bills have been introduced for this purpose always blocked them. that and the people of this State demand- Is it not time the jobbers and manufacturers ed to be put on the same footing as itheir competitors of belongs to the baggage men of the | different railroads: I claim this is arbitrary, uncalled for and insulting to the traveling men of the State by every commercial man, and they. without a doubt, will be backed up by and should be resented the firms they represent. The fol- lowing is the blank which we are compelled to sign and fill out: Northern Interchangeable Mileage Baggage Slip. When filled out and signed by the or- iginal purchaser of the Northern Inter- changeable Mileage ticket of form and number shown hereon, baggage agents will check baggage under baggage rules to the point designated and which must be to the same station to which the mile- age t.cket shall be next used for personal transportation. Teel Form....... Ticket Number......- Station from.....-..-..-.- ee ee Pee. Given initials of road or roads. Senature............- Chicago, Mil- waukee, St. Paul and Duluth? Why should Michigan’s business interests pay this extra tribute to the Canadian | | ing in the past, but railway influence has | > ae ’ | his fall samples of Michigan correct this matter, the | ~op-Round Gripsack Brigade. W. L. Ratz, formerly clerk with Monroe Bros., Howell, has tak- en a position with the White Shoe Co., Detroit, and will be on the road for this firm. shoe next month Miss Nina Troyer, who has been on the road for the past two years for the National Food Co., to cover Ohio and for the American has en- Pennsyl- Paper ania 30x Co. Wm. J). Marshall, White-Dunham who represents Shoe Co, | of started out with the men. has of for renowned Billy starts in at the Soo and, after mak- the Upper into Detroit once a week, where his sam- shoe Peninsula, gets Michigan avenue, is Don look out for the dealers while Billy ple room, at 41 always open. McKenzie will is away. An Ithaca correspondent writes: Henry W. Kinsel, who has been with |Chas. M. Brown in his implement railways, for they are the principals | ii) that territory? Another thing connected with the baggage department of the Michigan |railroads is that they compel every represents, wit: This blank the commercial travel- | fill out before the baggage man check his This forced obligation by the railroads has aroused a flood of indignation among er must will baggage. the traveling men and sented by them and the firms they represent. In can find tions as in Michigan, and I believe State where I travel such no other you arbitrary condi- that we should have the same rights | and benefits as are accorded to the traveling men in other states. is being re-| A man with one trunk signs a re- to. the railroad that it will not be liable to over $1oo in lease company | with ! : | last commercial traveler to sign away the | |property rights he store for the past twelve years, has given up that position and taken one the He will work on the road and com- for that Mr. Kinsel’s long ex- International Harvester Co. menced his labors company Monday. ; | perience with the implement business ook | will valuable for Ca. W. H. Waring, who has covered the him International make a man the ltowns on the G. R. & |. from Grand case the baggage is destroyed or lost. | The trunks, « man who has two or more gage, must pay a big excess rate for his excess baggage, but he must sign the that the company is not holden for over $1oo The law is that transportation com- same release railroad 1r over 150 pounds of bag- | } agement the Pirie, City | for Carson, to Mackinaw four years for Rapids past Scott & Co., has sent in his resigna- tion, to take effect March that he may assume the active man- 3, in order of the dry goods stock at | Dundee which he recently purchased | from | will panies shall deliver in good condi- | tion all property to destination. Then why should we sign away the property rights of our firms for our excess baggage? I believe this is a matter of interest to all firms, and I that have not stood that their representatives were believe many under- |compelled to make such concessions to the railroads. In no other state |do you find it, and I believe that ac- In| the territory of the Western Mileage | Bureau the railroads issue an inter- changeable baggage book at the val- ue of $12.50 for $10, a saving of 25 per cent. Traveling Men’s of Canadian tion carry 300 pounds free and, by presenting their mem- ticket agent’s baggage bership card at any window, they can secure a two cent | Why | rate for any point in Canada. can we not have the same conditions here as elsewhere, as they have the same railroads operating there as we have? Another point of interest to the Associa- | In Canada members of the } tion should be taken on this matter at for | traveling salesman has any right to so jeopar- once, believe no dize his employer’s property. I believe the time has come when the traveling men, together with the houses they represent, should take a firm stand against the rulings of the railroads of the State regarding the | checking of baggage. The railroads are protected by a baggage mileage trip and that is all they can consistently ask of the trav- eling public, and we should not be blamed if their officials are derelict lin their duty. general public and one not generally | known shows how the people of this State, as well as the traveling men, are mulcted by the railroads. At the holiday time one can buy from any point on any railroad in the Dominion a round trip ticket for one | fare, good for two or three weeks, AL) Peake. —_—_—_*-+-¢___— The people who sing most about vanting to be angels would have no} trouble in getting their neighbors to endorse their applications. a T. B. Taylor has engaged to cover Southern Michigan for the J. E. Bart- lett Co, of Jackson. Miss be M. missed Waring where he Pierce. Mr. at Cadillac, made his headquarters. A. Rogan, who has cover- ed the larger towns of Michigan dur- Thomas ing the past four. years for Moore, Smith & Co., of Boston, has engaged the make cover Eastern Michigan for Clothing Co. He his headquarters in Detroit, probably to Clapp will carrying a line of samples there. Mr. | Rogan is a son of M. J. Rogan, the rapid firing salesman of Michigan, land will undoubtedly achieve as un- qualified a success in the clothing} line as he did in the hat and cap trade. Melvin Kelley, traveling represen- |tative for the G. J. Johnson Cigar |Co., returned unexpectedly Sunday morning, staggered into his house, 1239 Sibley street, and with the ex- |elamation: “I am_ sick,” collapsed and died before medical assistance | somewhat could be procured. Kelley had left the city only days previously with $80 in his pock- two et, together with his unexpected and mysterious reappearance and the absence of all but 2abcut $3 of the led to the that fallen suspicion into the money, he might have ihands of robbers and been the vic- foul was summoned of play. Coroner LeRoy and with Coroner Hilliker, conducted a post mortem ex- The cause of death was of the tim amination. found to have been disease The fact that Mr. | 41 The deceased was 30 years of and was very well known and popular among local traveling men. He is children. heart. age survived by a widow but no Sn The Boys Behind the Counter. Cadillac—Addison signed his position in the A. W. Lind dry goods store to take a position in Harry Drebin’s Boston store. Mr. Tabor Cleveland spring merchandise for the Boston Store. ‘Vabor has re- is now in buying j G. the new manager of C. R. Hawley & Co.'s department. He comes here Jackson, highly recom- Mr. Connely is now in New York in the interests of his em- ployers. Bay City—F. Connely is cloak from mended. Jackson—Frank A. Herrick, who has for eight years been employed with the Smith-Winchester Co., in this city, has taken a position with & Co. Tol as manager of the builders’ hardware department. The _ firm hardware concern doing both a retail Bostwick, Braun of edo, is a laree and wholesale business. Cadillac — A. decided to remain in this place, con- Timothy Elmer Anderson has tinting as manager of Burke’s pharmacy and, for the time being, anyway, he New- berry, whither he was bound, off his map. Owosso—E. S. Punches, the dow and store decorator, has resign- has wiped win- ed his position with the New York Racket store, and after a two weeks’ vacation will take the superintenden- cy of the shoe and dry goods depart- W. EL Hall & Son. ——__» +. The Poo Bah Clothing Merchant. M. J. Rogan will soon be the dom- ment of inating factor in seven clothing stores, two new establishments be- ing in process of incubation—one at Cheboygan and one at Piqua, Ohio. The Cheboygan store will be con- ducted under the style of the Rapin & Bassette Co., the other partners being Theo. Rapin and Louis Bas- sette. Mr. Rapin has been connected with the clothing trade of Cheboygan Mr. Bessette hails from Indianapolis. The will handle shoes as well as clothing for eighteen years. house and furnishing goods. The Piqua store will be conducted under the style of the Miller-Rogan Co., John D. Miller being the other partner. This firm will confine its at- tention to clothing and _ furnishing eoods. TYPHOID FEVER DIPHTHERIA SMALLPOX The germs of these deadly diseases mul- tiply in the decaying glue present in all hot water kalsomines, and the decaying paste under wall paper. Alabastine is a disinfectant. It destroys disease germs and vermin; is manufac- tured from a stone cement base, hardens on the wall, and is as enduring as the wall itself. Alabastine is mixed with cold water, and any one can apply it. Ask for sample card of beautiful tints. Take no cheap substitute. Buy only in 5 th. pkgs. properly labeled. ALABASTINE CO. Office and Factory, Grand Rapids, Mich. New York Office, 105 Water St. omens MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of error President—Harry Heim, Sagina Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, ‘Cadillac. Treasurer—J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. Sid = Erwin, Battle “Creek. =. Collins, Owosso. aan for 1905—Grand Rapids, March 21, 22 and 23; Star Is.and, June 26 and and 27; Houghton, Aug. 16, 17 and 18; Grand Rapids, Nov. 7, 8 and 9. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- President—W. A. Hall, Detroit. Vice-Presidents—W. C. Kirchgessner, Grand Rapids; Charles P. Baker, St. Johns; H. G. Spring, Unionville. Secretary—W. H. Burke, Detroit. Treasurer—E. E. Russell, Jackson. Executive Committee—John D. Muir, Grand Rapids; E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor: I. A. Seitzer, Detroit; John Wallace, Kal- amazoo; D. S. Hallett, Detroit. atrade Interest Committee, Lemen, — three-year en ‘St. Charles. : Shepherd, and H Relegating Shelf Bottles to the Rear. The careful observer has noticed during the last few years that there has been a marked tendency to rele- | gate the time-honored shelf bottles | Pcapanges tinctures, fluid extracts, , to the rear of the store, and to} use the space for goods which meet | get at.” sale and which| Carter’s remarks somewhat by stat- The |! with a more ready can be displayed to advantage. more modern and up-to-date _ stores, especially the large metropolitan es- tablishments, have all adopted this arrangement; and one will often walk halfway down the room before he anything in the way of rare and un- usual substances. But Mr. Frank Carter, of Indianap- clis, a man who has ideas of his own and who expresses them with force and conviction, declared that “the danger of not recognizing your place as a drug store is more imaginary than real,” and that it was’ easy enough to leave enough shelf bottles in the front room to serve as_ the classic means of identification. As for the other objection, he expressed the opinion that “the reputation of having everything in your store is all right, but, on the other hand, while a person comes after an article he can not find anywhere else and wants five cents’ worth of a drug that is obsolete, while |ton-hook, and dainty you are} supplying him, the other fellow who | is not so anxious to let people know he has a big stock of drugs has prob- ably sold something on which he |has made fifty cents.” Mr. Carter said he had “weeded out from his store every shelf bottle | he did not use, and the space is now | sees a shelf bottle of any descrip- | tion. This practice was the subject of a discussion reported in the proceed- ings of the last meeting of the In- diana Pharmaceutical Association. Mr. Eliel, of South Bend, a_ well- known member of the American Pharmaceutical Association as_ well as of the Indiana body, and a phar- macist distinctly of the professional type, caused some surprise by the following remarks: It has always seemed to me that the vast array of bottles the druggist has been in the habit of placing on _ his shelves was a piece of foolishness. There are hundreds of these bottles in some stores to be kept clean, and they contain only tinctures, syrups, essential oils, ex- tracts and other things that are never called for by the retail customer, and are only wanted at the dispensing counter. The pharmacist possibly does not have them at his dispensing counter, and in filing prescriptions has to go out in the store for them. I have on my shelves bottles containing only those things that are called for by the retail trade, and I | even have a great many drawers where I | keep drugs that are ordinarily called for pt retail. They do not require any wip- ing to keep clean, and as some of them are acted on by sunlight they are in better condition if kept in drawers than in bottles. The things used in prescrip- tion work are kept in my ease. By having the store arranged in that way I can get at anything I want in my store by taking not to exceed fif- teen steps. The vast array of bottles usually seen in drug stores is not onlya great nuisance, but it is a great bluff. It does not cut much of a figure in the to- tals when you take an prescription | |occupied by fancy soaps, powders, stationery, and a general line of | goods we sell every day and want to We may supplement Mr. ing that the great majority of fluid extracts, tinctures, elixirs, and so on, do not need to be displayed, for the reason that people know they are kept in the drug store and will go there after them when ill or when sent for them by the physician. On the other hand, the druggist’s great i variety of toilet goods, sundries, side lines, etc., are in constant demand, during times of health as during times of sickness; they are likely to be purchased at the department store or elsewhere unless the druggist can get his oar in first; they have to be displayed constantly if the sale on them is to continue; and it behooves the wide-awake pharmacist to keep them to the front-and give them the space that is occupied in too many stores by shelf bottles that serve no useful purpose. The idea is this: every inch of the store salesroom is valuable advertis- ing and display space. How shall it be used to the best advantage? But, asks the man with professional pride, are we to subordinate the very fea- ture of our business which constitutes its essence? No. Around the pre- scription case center in the public mind the pharmaceutical life and in- terest of theh store; this is the hub of the system; and to surround it |with shelf bottles and other insignia invoice, but it | necessitates a great deal of labor and is | naturally a money waste. Two other speakers were half in- | clined to favor the idea, them raised the objection that if peo- they would think they had wandered into some other kind of a store than a pharmacy, and the second speaker thought the shelf bottles were rather useful after all in convincing cus- tomers that you have a big stock of but one of | | } | | | } of the druggist’s art is to preserve and concentrate the distinct atmosphere of the place—Bulletin of Pharmacy. ——_-- Fashions in Toilet Articles. That silver in some form—dull fin- ish, burnished, hammered, repousse, | etc—will always be used as a mate- ple did not see the customary bottles | rial for the decoration of toilet arti- cles goes without saying. But it is nevertheless a fact that, whether from the mere desire for a change, ot because of the necessity of keeping silver-finished goods constantly pol- ished, there has grown up alongside drugs and are prepared to furnish | of the silver trade a very pronounced demand for goods either made whol- | rides. ly of or finished in tortoise shell. This beautiful material needs There are about 100 inhabi- | tants on the island. The coasts are no|so precipitous that for eight months apology for having come to the fore of the year it is practically inaccessi- this season as an increasing favorite. | ble. While of a totally different character | from silver, it possesses a_ beauty | that is all its own. In transparency | and delicacy of coloring it seems to} stand in a class by itself. Entire toilet | sets are now a frequent showing in} this material—including not only bush and comb and powder box, but whisk, clothes and hat brushe little boxes for pins and other accessories. better grades of goods there is little difference in price between shell and silver. As a relief from goods that require constant polishing, the present sea- s, but- | In the} Several vessels from the main- land call there during the summer. And, strange to say, whenever a 'ship reaches the island from the mainland every inhabitant, even to the infants, is seized with a cold. This fact has been known for more than and was of great interest who was skeptical 200 years to Ar. concerning it. The question of this St. Kilda cold long puzzled men, who never dream- Johnson, ‘ed that it was an infectious diseace tortoise | son shows also an increased demand | re : " | presence of this micro-organism the for royal copper, which possesses a most distinguished richness. Dealers | report it to be steadily gaining in| favor, especially men’s use. articles mad one and wood, hand | os e of bone and w inot take place after the Amsterdam bark carved, and usually in the original material, although an occasional set is shown The real beauty of these goods lying in the irregularity, varying shades of the material, ticularly as displayed in the larger pieces, presented only inlaid. in sets designed for |} and that without the possibility of infection it is impossible to catch it, ino matter what the exposure may is due to a without the be. That micro-organism, as to say, it and disease can not be contracted. 2.2 > The Drug Market. Opium—Is steady at the last ad- Still other late bidders for popu-|~"\, lar favor in the same field are toilet | quaint marking and | ar- | ; pat” | sale during ' | price has as the backs of hair brushes, | the attempt to improve on the origin- | al does not seem to have found equal | | ie a . “ | tending lower. favor with the unadorned goods. The} carving is of course done by chiefly by foreign workmen (Russian and Swiss). Monograms in gold on} hand, | these sets give the whole an extreme- | ty recherche appearance. Ebony sets when distinguished by a monogram, are naturally mounted in silver. ee Cold Caused by Microbe. The common theory that all colds are the result of exposure of some sort is a great mistake. is not the direct cause of the dis- ease. Scientists say that colds are caused by a hostile microbe, which gains a foothold when vitality is low- ered by exposure, and that if one is inured to expostires he has an ef- fective remedy against the microbe of cold as well as others. There are many evidences to prove this theory. There are many places where it is impossible to catch cold, because there is no cold to catch. Nansen and his men, during the three years they spent in the Arctic regions, were immune from cold, al- though they were constantly endur- ing exposure of every kind. They passed day after day in clothes so saturated with perspiration that by day they froze into a solid mass, so that they cut into the flesh. And at night, in their sleeping bags, the first hour was spent in thawing out. They civilization none the but soon contracted returned to worse in health, severe colds upon reaching there. Then there is the remarkable in- stance of St. Kilda, that lonely, rocky island which was visited by Dr. John- son when he and Boswell were mak- ing their famous tour of the Heb- Exposure | Morphine—Is unchanged. Quinine—The expected advance did sale, although bark was _ sold at an increased price. Citric Acid—Is very firm and an advance is looked for. Menthol—There has been a large the last week and the advanced with a_ higher tendency. Oil Peppermint—Is very weak and Linseed Oil—Has advanced. One good turn deserve an- other, but this doesn’t result in per- petual motion. may 80 Ton 4 Carloads Our record on the sale of Tablets for 1904. Our line this year will be larger than ever. Wait to see our line before placing your orders. Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. Tonia St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. You will make no mistake if you reserve your orders for Hammocks Fishing Tackle Base Ball Supplies Fireworks and Flags Our lines are complete and prices right. The boys will call in ample time. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Druggist Stationery and School Supplies 32-34 Western Ave., Muskegon, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT | Mania, eee 45@ | Menther ......- N2 85@3 @ | Morphia, S P & W2 35@2 60 50 00 |Morphia, SN Y % 35@2 60 Advanced— Deciined— Acidum Evechthitos -1 00@1 10 Tinct Aceticum ... 6@ 8|Erigeron ........ 1 00@1 10| 4 conit eats Benzoicum, Ger.. 70@ 75 | Gaultheria ...... 2 40@3 60 nitum Nap’sR 60 | Sarai 200. 17| Geranium. ....oz 75 | Aconitum Nap’sF 50 | Carbolicum ..... > 280 29 | Gossippii Sem gal 50@ 60 Al ee et 60 | Ctrieum ........ 88@ 40| Hedeoma ....... 40@1 50 fo CA wees eee 50 | Hydrochlor ..... 8@ 5 ——. eee 40@1 20 praia Mor .. 60 | ue 19 | Lavendula ...... nesses Socsieeman Sana 10 12 | Limonis ........: 3001 10 Atrope Belladonna 60 Phosphorium, dil 15 | Mentha Piper -:4 25@4 50 | RuUrant! Cortex .. 50 Salicylicum ..... 42@ 45 | Mentha Verid .:.5 00@5 50 | Benzoin_.....-.. 60 Sulphuricum ....1% 5 | Morrhuae gal ...1 50@2 25 —_ Co ..... 90 Tannicum Ca z 80 omg dee beweene 3 00@3 li aa = taricum ..... 38@ 40) Vive ........... sac i... -*--- se @ Picis Liquida . a Capsicum ....... 50 Ammonia @ 12) Gara Aqua, 18 deg --. 4@ 6|ficls Liguida eal | @ 35 | Gardamon Go’... 3 ee ae a] eral =. an 0 | cee 18 Chloridum ...... 36 14 —— PE noses 5 00@6 00 | Cinchona .......: 50 Aniline MOONE oo. cack. . 40@ 45 Ci oe | Sabi ‘ mchona Co .... 60 Sie ou. 00@2 25 +r lah ee ‘ ae oo Colmain ........ 50 Red III, 48@. 60 | Sassafras 22217" 90@1 00 | Gaesia Acutifol’ |. 8 | Wellow 2.0066. 2 50@3 00 Ta om @_ 65| Cassia Acutifol Co 50 Baccae oo late 1 10@1 20 — . 50 Cubebae ...po. 20 15@ 18 an nee 50 Ju niperus Sed an < Theobromas .... 15@ 20 ere Chioridum: 35 ae seems Potassium Gentian Co. ...! 60 | Copaiba ......... 45@_ 50 | Bi-Carb eee oo - 50 Peru 1 60 | Bichromate Guiaca ammon .. 60 | Terabin, Canada. 60@ 65 | Bromide a -:- 50 . . so... —- |... 75 7 {a ” ” mene g — colorless. 5 | Abies, Canadian. . 18 ae en : Lobelia scores 50 | WOE cee eect ll i kt = mar 58.5... 0 Cinchona Flava.. 18 p Soremnag navn 78 =. Nux Vomica ..-.- 30 Buonymus atro.. 80 | Potass Nitras 6@ | OPil ---.---.----.. 75 Myrica Cerifera.. 30 Prussiate ........ 23@ 26| Obi. camphorated od a 13 | Sulphate po .... 15@ 18 | Obit. deodorized. . ‘| Sassafras ..po 25 24 Radix Rhatany Tee, 50 Ulmus ..... oe 40 Aconitum Le 20@ 25 — Sees =| Extractum eee ae, @ 3 neuineria ..... 5 Glycyrrhiza Gla.. 24 go | Anchusa ........ 10@ 12/|Serpentaria ..... 50 | Glycyrrhiza, po.. 28 e691 Strom pe ........ @ 25|Stromonium .... 60 Haematox ....... tio 14) Calamus ........ 0@ 40| Tolutan ......... 60 Haematox, Is... 13 14| Gentiana po 15.. 12@ 15| Valerian ........ 50 | Haematox, %s.. 14 15 | Glychrrhiza pv 15 16@ 18| Veratrum Veride. 50 Haematox, %s .. 16@ 17| Hydrastis, Canada. 1 90 | Smgiber ....-... 20 esis Hydrastis, Can.po @2 00 Carbonate Precip. 15 i Alba. i = Miscellaneous —— = 2 2 Ipecac, po. ......2 00@2 10 | Aether, Spts Nit 3f30@ 35 ~ = tris plex ooo. 35@ 40|Aether, Spts Nit 4f34@ 38 Ferrocyanidum S. 40 Al walepea, pr ... 253@ 30 umen, grd po7 a 4 — ogy = a es . Maranta, \s ... @ 35|Annatto ......... = 50 Sie. ea: 5 Podophyilum po. 15@ 18 | Antimoni, po .. 5 | oo SRM ein ars: 75@1 00 | Antimoni et po T Py 50 | ‘nko oan ci nee. cut ...:.. 1 00@1 25 | Antipyrin ...... @ 25) Sulp } 2 . Wiel py 2.000). 75@1 00 | Antifebrin .... 20 ora Soigelia .. 0... |. 0@ 35|Argenti Nitras oz 48 Arnien .....45... g 18 | Sanguinari, po 24 @ 22|Arsenicum ...... 10 12 ——— ee ao = a se eue 50@ 55 sacle — a. 65 atricaria ...... wereee ...-....- 85@ 90 ’ + olla Smilax, off’s H. @ 49| Calcium Chior, 1s @ 9 Baroema .......: 30@ $3| Smilax. M ...... @ 25 | Calcium Chlor,%s @ 10 Cassia Acutifol, Scillae’ po 35.... 10@ 12|Calcium Chlor%s @ 12 Tinnevelly .... 15 20 | Symplocarpus ... @ 25|Cantharides, Rus. @1 75 | Cassia, Acutifol.. 25 80] Valeriana Eng .. @ 25} Capsici Fruc’s af @ 20 Salvia’ officinalis, Valeriana, Ger .. 15@ 20|Capsict Fruc’spo @ 22 %s and %s .. 18@ 20|Zingiber a ...... 12@ 14|Capi Fruc’sBpo | @ 15 Uva Ursi ....... ; 8@ 10| Zingiber j ....... 16@ 20 a ie ~~ = Acacia, ist ‘pka. : 65 Semen Cera Alba ....... 50@ 55 Acacia, 2nd pkd.. 45 | Anisum po. 20.. @ 16| Cera fiava ..... 40@ 42 Acacia, 3rd pkd.. 35 — (gravel’ s). = - ee Sees bag = Acacia, sifted sts. 28 oe G assia Fructus .. 1 | Beach, po ...... Pe 65 | Carui po 15 166 11: Contrare ....... @ 10| Aloo, Bard .....- eo 14 ee Ceo Li. = << ee Pa = Aloe, Cape ...... 25 ortandrum ... 2@ CUIOrOrorm ..... a 2 Aloe, Socotri ae g 45 | Cannabis Sativa. 5@ 7{|Chloro’m, Squibbs @ 95 ArmnoniaG ...... 55 60 a oe — = oo Hyd Crst 1 =e" : Asafoetida ...... 35 40 | Chenopodium ... 25 ena@ras ..... a | Benzoinum ...... 50 55 a Odorate. “— = Cinchonidine P- -_W — .) Catechu, 1s ‘ 13 Oeniculum ..... I nchonid’e Germ @ g Catechu, Ms, .... 14 ee nO. « a 3 a carer 4 30@4 = Catech, 8 .... tere... .. 6 orks lis p ct. § Camphorae eg 93%1 00 | Lini, gerd. bbl. 2% 3@ —(6/|Creosotum ...... @ 45 Euphorbium eA | Latela ....... 8. 1S@ | Crete ...... bbl 75 @ 3 Galbanum ....... @1 00 | Pharlaris Cana’n 4 7 oe _— Seale 9% p Gamboge ....po..1 25@1 35 PO ele reta, precip | Guaiacum So 35 g $6 | Sinapis Alba ..... 7@ 9] Creta, Rubra ... @ 8! Wine .....; po 45c 45 | Sinapis Nigra ... 9@ 10} Crocus ......... 1 75@1 80 rae Ee = . Spiritus Pace A Lae Be 24 a po "3 253 35 | ETument! W D..2 00@2 50/ pextrine ........ 7@ 10 Shellac Saad aaa lg 40@ 50 Frumenti ....... 1 25@1 50] wmery, all Nos.. @ 8 Shannc pleached 45@ 59 | Juniperis Co O T. i 65@2 00] Rmery, po ag « Trepocanth 7001 60 | Juniperis Co _....1 75@3 50| ergota po. 65 60@ 65 ae Saccharum N B.1 90@2 10| Rther Suiph .... 70@ 80 itiniatna oo ok gs | Spt Vini Galli ..1 75@6 50| Flake White |... 12@ 15 Eupatorium oz pk 20 | Vint Oporto ....1 25@2 00) Galla_ ........... @ 23 oo Hos 95 | Vina Alba ...... 1G! Claas |. s@ 3 Majorum _.oz pk 28 Sponges Gelatin, Cooper . @ 60 Mentha Pip oz pk 93 | Florida Sheeps: wl Gelatin, French . 35@ 60 Mentha Ver oz pk 25 carriage ....... 3 00@3 50| Glassware, fit box 75 Bue... oz pk 39 | Nassau sheeps’ wl Less than box .. 70 Tanacetum V ... 22 carriage ......- 3 50@3 75| Glue, brown .... 11@ 13 Thymus V oz pk 95 | Velvet extra shps’ Glue, white ..... 15@ 25 Magnesia wool, carriage . @2 00|Glycerina ....... 16@ 20 Calcined, Pat .. 55@ 60} Extra yellow shps’ Grana Paradisi . @ 25) Carbonate, Pat .. 18 20 wool carriage.. @1 265} Humulus .... 35@ 60 Carbonate K-M. 18 20 | Grass sheeps’ wl, Hydrarg Ch Mt. @ 9%} Carbonate ...... 18 20 carriage ....... 1 25| Hydrarg Ch Cor @ 90} Oleum Hard, slate use .. 1 00 | Hydrarg Ox Ru’m @1 05 | Absinthium ..... 4 90@5 00| Yellow Reef, for Hydrarg Ammo’! = 15 | Amygdalae, Dulce. sg 60 slate use. @1 40 |Hydrarg Ungue’m 50 60 a _—_ : = ra cia ee 50 lantnyo vila, Am. 9091 00 nisi ............ Acacia ......ee+- ; . i ; | Auranti Cortex 3 202 40 | Auranti Cortex . 50 | Indigo ee pin = | Popa eeea eae 2 =." * Segher ee oe a Cota esu y oa a S wel MOMEL Coe covase Regge ll | | ee ee at earyophilli 85@ 30 Ferri ed uy 60 oesias veteee son i CORE clea coun Rhei Arom .. f | Chenopadii ...... ¢. 50 | Smilax Offi’s 60 | Macis ........... 65 75 Cinnamoni 1 00@1 10|Senega ... 50| Liquor Arsen et Citronella ....... 300 60 | Scillae 50| _ Hydrarg Iod @ 25) Boa “Co 60 | Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ 12) Conium Mac ... 80 90 | Scillae Co 50 | Magnesia, Sulph. 2@ 3) oo a 7 1 F 3 Tomtan -....-..- ia’ sul h bbl. © 1% | Cubebae ........1 1 Prunus virg .. 60 | Magnesia, p | Morphia, Mal. ..2 35@2 60 | Moschus Canton. 40 | Myristica, No. 1. 28 30 | Nux Vomica po 15 10 On Hemia ........ 25@ 28 | Pepsin Saac, H & PPee ... |... @1 00 Picis Liq N N% Gar Gem 2... @2 00 Picts Lig gts .... @1 00 Picis Lig. pints. @ 60 Pil Hydrarg po 80 @ 50 Piper Nigra po 22 @ 18 Piper Alba po 35 @ 30 Pix Boreun ..... Ge Tf Piumbi Acet .... i2@ 16 | Pulvis Ip’ec et — 30@1 50 |Pyrethrum, bxs & PF BD Co. py 75 Pyrethrum, pv .. 30 25 CIURESIAG .. 0.644. 10 Quinia, 8S P & W. se 35 | Quinia, S Ger ... pep 35 | Quinia, wo pt 35 Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14 | Saccharum La’s. 22@ 25 [Seischn ......... 4 50@4 75 Sanguis Drac’s .. 40 50 Sane, Wo... 12 14 Go. ie. Soinits Mixture... 20 Sinapis Sinaptis, opt ..... Snuff, Maccaboy, Devoes .<..... Snuff, S’h DeVo’s Seda, Boras ..... Soda, Boras, po. 2 99O05H9HHOHHHSHOH OOSOS w Seda et Pot’s Tart 2 28 Seda, Carp -_...- 1% Soda, Bi-Carb .. 3 5 moan, ASh ...... 3% 4 Soda, Sulphas .. 2 Spts, Cologne 2 60 Spts, Ether Co 50 55 Spts, Myrcia Dom 2 00 Spts, Vini Rect bbl Spts, Vi'i Rect %b Spts, Vi’i R’t 10 el Spts, Vi'i R’t 5 gal Strychnia, Crystall 05@1 25 Sulphur Subl ..... 2%@ 4 Sulphur, Roll . BQ * Tamarmas ...... Terebenth Venice af 30 Theobromae ..... 45@ 60 Narmiea (........ 9 a a Zinet Sulph ..... 7@ 8 Oils bbl gal Whale. winter .. 70@ 70 Lard, extra .... 70 80 Lara, Me. F..... 60 65 Linseed, pure raw 42@ 45 Linseed, boiled .. 4s@ 46 Neat’s-foot, w str 65 70 Spts. Turpentine. 58 63 Paints ber & Red Venetian ...1% 2 3 Ochre, yel Mars.1% 2 = Ochre, yel Ber ..1% 2 3 Putty, commer’l.2% 2144@3 Putty, strictly pr2% 2% @3 Vermilion, Prime Avaerican ..... 13 15 Vermilion, Eng... 8G 80 Green, Pure ..... 14 18 Green, Peninsular 2 16 a 6% @ 7 Lead, white 6%@ 7 Whiting, white S’n 90 Whifing Gilders’ 95 White, Paris Am’r 1 25 Whit’g Paris Eng CH cece ee 1 40 Universal Prep’d1 10 i 20 Varnishes No 1 Turp Coach 1 10@1 20 Extra Turp ....1 6@@1 70 Coach Body .--2 75@3 00 No 1 Turp Furnl 00 Extra T Damar .1 55 Jap Dryer No1T_ 70 1 1 Drugs We are Importers and Jobbers of Drugs, Chemicals and Patent Medicines. We are dealers in Paints, Varnishes. Oils and We have a full line of Staple Druggists’ Sundries. Weare the sole proprietors of Weatherly’s Michigan Catarrh Remedy. We always have in stock a full line of Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Rums for medical purposes only. Wines and We give our personal attention to mail orders and guarantee satisfaction. All orders shipped and invoiced the same day received. Send a trial order. Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ps . “ti niin pwstnere ere WY. PER SARE Be LE ON 44 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are lia ble to change at any time, and ccuntry merchants will have their orders filled at - market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED Index to Markets By Columns A Axle Grease .........006 = beet et teh at ~ (00 GO DS DP 59 BO DO HO DO bh ps odeene q en EE TG : each 7 ee Oe a ces : Shoe Blacking ......... 7 ec bac cse weer ene 7 lee knee ie 7 = cee obese awe ees : ee uae ce Starch ede ie leis i. 2 ciate neues seine 8 i ies seta ss 8 T Tea 8 9 9 Vv MORE cco ccc sssn sce 9 Y ee Ge o5scc5is..c AXLE GREASE Frazer’s itd. wood boxes, 4 dz. 3 a>. tin boxes, 3 dou. 2 3b. tin boxes, 2 dz. 4 25 10%b pails, per doz. 6 15Ib. pails, per doz 7 25Ib. pails, per doz ..12 BAKED BEANS Columbia Brand 33>. can, per doz .... 9) 2%b. can, per doz ....1 49 Sib. can, per doz ....1 80 BATH BRICK Burien jc. cle 75 a ee 85 BROOMS me. 2 Core ..... 5... 2 75 oe. 2 Coreee .......... 2 35 moe. S Corpet ......... 215 oo. 8 (ree 75 Passor Geom. <....--.... 40 Common Whisk ...... 85 Poney Wiis ........ 1 20 Warcheeee.. ...-.....6. 00 BRUSHES Scrub Holla Back, & im ..... 75 Solid Back, 11 in ...... 95 Potuted ends .......... 85 Stove Pe © ce 4e. ce... 75 Pe eee i 30 ee 8 os 75 Shoe eS 1 09 mee 1 30 beck e iek ee a 78 i Se ee 1 90 3 BUTTER COLOR W., R. & Co’s, 15c size.1 25 W., R. & Co.’s, 25c size.2 09 CANLYLES Electric Light. 8s .... 9% Electric Light, 16s ... 7 Peres. SF <.......: Pera, 208 ......... 9% oe 23 CANNED GOODS es 3 tb. Seeneoee. . 15@ 80 Gals. Standards .1 90@2 00 Blac -erries Standards ....... 85 eans Se ce om wee 80@1 30 Red Kidney 85@ 95 eee 24 70@1 15 ee ae 5@1 25 Blueberries Bier ....... 1 40 rook Trout ee. c... 5 75 2T. cans, . — 1 90 Little Neck, 1th. 1 00@1 25 Litthe Neck, 21b.. @1 50 Clam Boulllon Burnham’s % pt ..... 1a Bernese, pee ...... 3 69 Burnham’ = ae oh os es 7 20 es _— Stendares -1 39@1 50 oe pce 1 50 orn ae 2 85@90 ee 2. cc 1 00 Ree | .2. LS 1 25 French Peas Sur Extra Fine ..-.... 22 eee Fee |. }......- 19 UN ei ee ee ees 15 ee ca ec cace 11 Gooseperrles ee 90 ominy Seeeeere .............. 85 Lobster Se, SE cece een seen 2 15 Pee EO age ce sess s 3 75 Pica Tae -...-....- 2 69 ackerel ers oe. .......... 1 80 Seen a. «--...--. 2 80 Pee, Bee ows cl 1 80 Pee, ee. cece cee 2 80 We EO, ose ee ces. 1 80 UeetG. Bee. oo) +e a 2 gn Mushrooms Poe ..c..... 15@ 20 a @ 2 ysters coe. tm. .......- @ oo. ee ........ @1 70 Cove, 1tb. Oval . @1 00 Peaches 6 2... 1 10@1 15 Tow ......... 1 65@2 00 ‘ears Biem@aré ........2 — 35 Fancy ......20ss 00 Peas Marrowfat ...... warty Fume sitied aise 8091 © = | Plums Pies: 22. 85 | Pineapple Po eke 25@2 75 BUN os oe 35@2 55 Recaeacee CR cee 79 OE 8 ok cca 89 OME sc tones 1 09 [eee 2. 00 Raspberries Standard : Russian Cavier Salmon Col’a River, tallis @1 75 Col’a River, flats.1 85@1 90 Red Alaska ..... 1 35@1 45 Fink a e+. 95 Domestic, esa : * 3%@ 3% Domestic, 4 “ eS. Domestic, Must’d 6 @ 3 California, 4s ... 11@14 California, %4s...17 @24 French, %3 ..... 7 @14 French, ¥%8 ..... 18 @28 Shrimps SiamGare ....-.. 1 20@1 40 Succotash Poe i... 95 ee: oo. 110 Pamey ..<........ 1 25@1 40 Strawberries eam 5... 10 Pancy ....-...... 1 40 Tomatoes ee ol 80 occ ce 1 15@1 45 ees 2 50@2 60 CARBON OILS Barrels i. Perfection ...... @10% Water White ... @1 D. S. Gasoline . @13 Deodor’d Nap’a .. .@11}- yer 2.5... . 29 @34% meee ....... 16 @22 Black, winter .. 9 @10% CATSUP Columbia, 25 pts.....- 4 50 Columbia, 25 % pts...2 60 Snider’s quarts ....... 3 25 Saigers pms .......- 2 25 Snider’s és pate... : 1 30 HEESE cece sca see 14 ame ay -..-..- @14 Pocsoss ........ 14 @15% @14 @14 @13% @14 @14 @ai4 @15 @90 @15 Limbureser. ....- @15 Pineapple ....... 40 @60 Sap Same ....... @20 Swiss, domestic . @14%4 Swiss, imported . @20 CHEWING GUM American Flag Spruce. 55 Beeman’s Pepsin ..... 60 Eoack Jeee .....s-..-< 5 i Gum Made .. 60 OO aa 55 Sen Sen Breath Perf.1 00 Bee Pee ose 55 Yeeatan .....-. os 55 HICORY RO echo et es eee ee 5 ie ae aes 7 MN, obese le 4 eee ca 7 ee nee ee 6 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co.’s German Sweet ........ 22 Eee ey 28 OME owen as eco cue 41 eee oe wt ce 35 MD see ee een ae LINES é60ft. 3 thread, extra..1 00 wert, 3 thread, extra..1 40 9vft. 3 thread, extra. 1 70 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29 i2ft. 6 thread, extra Jute Oe ees choca ena le. 75 NE, ea ences cence sess 90 We, cae cen e wees esenee 1 05 SO hi sb asicnwenieae 50 Cotton Victor OS ecole aeeec tess leon oe COLE. .cccccreccccccccceed 8G ry mee Le. ess 60 ‘Cotton Windsor ee. 0 ee 8 es ae 1 44 Ws hese d en enen does one 1 30 ee ee 00 Cotton Braided We ce 5 ee ee ce 1 35 Oe. 6... 3. 1 65 Galvanized Wire No. 29, each 100ft. long1 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long2 10 COCOA Pemere ...........,... 35 Cleveland ...... See oe 41 eee, Ae 2 35 Colonial, 36 .......--- 33 meee. gs el. 42 cee oe ee 45 Van Houten, %s ...... 12 Van Houten, 48 ...... 20 Van Houten, %8s ...... 40 Van Houten, is ....... T eeme 6... 28 | a 41 Sve, 346 ..-.-<.-.-- 42 COCOANUT Dunham's %5S ......- 6 Dunham's ¥%s & 14 2644 Denham’s \s 27 Dunham's 345 ....... 28 WM oo oe eee o 13 COCOA SHELLS aoe, OO 4... .--c. 2% Less quantity ......-.. 3 Pound packages ....... 4 COFFEE Common bce nn eeu Choice Pemey ....5.6....5... Common Fair. Choice. Fancy. Peaperey ........-..... Maracalbo wo. ...-:... ee... 15 Ceeee . 22.2... 18 Mexican Secs .............-.. 16% ee 19 Guatemala Cees cs. 15 Java Bree cee ee 12 Haney African ........ ug co f ......0 cl... 25 Pe 2 ocha Aveiem ...............5 21 Package New York Basis See e 14 00 EO 12 50 I ood cc dcw cues ss 14 00 ee ne 14 09 McLaughlin’s XXXX McLaughlin’s XXXX sold to retailers only. Mail all orders direct to W. F. McLaughlin & Co., Chi- cago. Extract Holland, % gro boxes. 95 rea 1 eres .....--. 1 16 Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Hummel’s tin. % gro.1 43 CRACKERS National Biscuit Company’s Brands Butter Seymour Butters ...... 61% N Y Duttere ....-.-+-- 644 Relies Eaciere .......- 6% Family Butters ........ 6% Soda N BC Sond ........ 6% Renee a & Saratoga Flakes ...... 13 Oyster Round Oysters ........ 6% Square Oysters ....-.. 6% NE oe ee Te cs eet we ae extra Oe ee ieee 11% Sweet Goods DN ioe cece ee Assortea Cake ........ y B Bagley Gems ......... 9 Belle RORC ....-+-2s- 9 Pens Water ......... a7 Butter Thm .....-.---< 13 Chocolate Drops ...... 17 eee Be oo 11 Cocoanut ae a rs Coffee Cake, N. B. C..10 Coffee Cake, Iced ae Cocoanut Macaroons ..18 CPR ERIOIE 6 5 cio d ccicceves 16 Currant Wruke .. 20.6% 11 Chocolate Dainty ....17 Cartenecis. .......-... 10 Dixie Cookie .......... 9 Fluted Cocoanut ...... phe Frosted Creams ...... 9 Ginger Gems .......<.. 9 Ginger Snaps, N B C 7% Grandma Sandwich ...11 Graham Crackers ..... 9 Honey Fingers, Iced .12 Money Jumbles ...... 12 Iced Honey Crumpet .12 Rregeeetee ek ac ha Indian Belle Jersey Lunch ... os Lady Vinge ........ 12 Iiadv Fingers. hand md 25 Lemon Biscuit Square 9 Lemon Water ........ 16 Lemon Snaps .........12 Lemon Gems ..........10 ion Ten .....: cnteeeee Marshmallow ........- 16 Marshmallow Cream ..17 Marshmallow Walnut .17 Mary Amn ...cccccsces 9 BEA kk cn il Mich> ‘ese Fs’d honey.12 Milk Biscuit .......... 8 Mich. Frosted Honey. = Mixed Picnic ......... Molasses Cakes, Scolo’ - 3 Moss Jelly Par ...... 2 Muskegon Branch, Iced11 Mowten ....-:---.-.-.- 12 Oatmeal Crackers .... 9 Orange Slice ........- 16 Orange Gem Penny Assorted Cakes 9 Pilot Bread 7 Pineapple Honey ...... | Ping Pome ......:..... 9 Pretzels, hand made ..8% | Pretzelettes, hand m’d 8% Pretzelettes, mch. m’d a | a Rue Seis... ...-..... Scotch Cookies ....... 10 SBNOWGFOPS ~...--cccees 16 Spiced Sugar Tops .. 9 Sugar Cakes. scalloped ; Sugar Squares ........ ee ee 15 Spiced Gingers ........ 9 Wrenies 4.1.01... / Vienna Crimp Vanilla Wafer . Waverly ....... Pemeoer ....252...-.-- 10 CREAM TARTAR Barrels or drums ....... OM ce ee ew cs noe Squarc cane ..........-. 3 Fancy caddies DRIED FRUITS Apples Sanrio: 2.2... .: a 4, evaporated ..... 54%@ 7 California Prunes 100-125 25tb boxes. @ 3 90-100 25tb boxes @ 3% 80- 90 251 boxes @ 4 70- 80 25tb boxes a 4% 60 -70 25tb boxes @ 5 50- 60 25%b boxes @ 5% 40 -50 25tb boxes @ 6% 30- 40 25tD boxes @ 7%/| %ec less in 50Ib cases. | Citron COPMCAN. 2.2... @15 Imp’d. 1b pkg .. 6%@ 7 Imported bulk ..6%@ 7 | Peel Lemon American ....12 Orange American ....12 Raisins | London Layers, 3cr_ 1 50 | London Layers 4 cr 1 95 | Cluster 5 crown ... 2 60 | loose Muscatels, 2 cr.. 5 Loose Muscatels, 3 cr..6 Loose Muscatels, 4 cr..6% L. M. Seeded, 1 Ib. 64O7% | L. M. Seeded, % Ib5 es Currants | Sultanas, batik ou... Sultanas, package . @8% FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans ried Bie ook Med. Hd. Pk’d. .1 — 85 | Brown Hotane ....... 5 | Farina 24 1tb. packages. ....1 75 Bulk, per 100 Tha. ..... 3 00 Hominy Flake, 50tb sack -1 00 Pearl, 200tb. sack ....3 70 Pearl, 100%. sack Maccaroni and Vermicelli Domestic, 10tb box .. Imported, 25tb box ..2 50 Pearl Barley : Green, Wisconsin, bu..1 25 Green, Scotch, bu...... 1 35 Split, tb. Rolled Oats Rolled Avenna, bbls ..4 00 Steel Cut, 100%. sacks2 00 Momsreh, DUEL ........- 3 70 Monarch, 100% sacks 4 - 1 Quaker, Cases ......60 Sago CO ae 3% German, sacks ........ 3% German, broken pkg. 4 Tapioca Flake, 110tb. sacks .... 3% Pearl, 130%. sacks ... 3 Pearl, 24 1%. pkgs .... & | Laurel. %s Wheat Cracked, DUIE ......... on 24 2%b package cha 2 50 FISHING TACKLE me te © Oe oleic cele 1m 80 5 oe c..... 7 7. 00 2 Loe... ee BO DR oo cce ese 11 De ata ite ses cus 15 MP occ se. ess 39 Cotton Lines Mo. 4, ee os ea 5 Me: 3 ae TOR oe cs z oe. 3 15 feet -..)<..-. 9 RO. 6, TB BOGE oo wcenees 10 Meo. G, Se TORE boos. ses 11 Wo. 6 2% foec..<..., oc aa em Te Oe oa cs 16 No. 8, S oe oceans Ma: 3. TE Tek. . 5. s4e a. Be om PROGR cc ccbicscvecece OO DOU ccs eckaees ch sas Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 FLAVORING ‘EXTRACTS Foote & Jenks Coleman’s Zon: Funmer .... :1 38 %5 Zon, Zaper .... .2 00 1 &6 No. 4 Rich. Blake.2 00 1 50 Jennings Terpeneless Lemon No. 3 DD. C. ger Goa... 7% No. 4 D. C. per doz..... 1 50 No. 6 D C. per doz....2 00 Taper D. C. per doz..1 50 Mexican Vanilla | No. 2 D. C. per dos..... 1 20 No. 4 D. C. per doz ...2 00 No. 6 D. C. per doz....3 00 Paper D. C. per doz....2 00 GELATINE Knox's Sparkling, doz.1 20 | Knox's Sparkling, grol4 00 Knox's Acidu’d. doz. 1 20 Knox’s Acidu’d, gro 14 00 Cefere. oo 75 Plymouth Rock .. -l 25 Remsen se ......2.. eck oO Comms, 2 Ge. Sime ..... 1 61 Cocs 3 Gt. aime ...... 110 GRAIN BAGS Amoskeag, 100 in balel9 Amoskeag, less than bl 19% GRAINS AND FLOUR Wheat Old Wheat Mo. 1 Wale 4.20. oo. 2 18 Ne. 2 See Ce £18 Winter Wheat Flour Local Brands PORES ok oye e se 6 20 Second Patents ....... 5 80 CO 5 60 ocoall Straignt .......6 20 gee 4 69 MOP ce ee ak 5 20 — eee eee eles 4 65 eee eee le 4 40 4 ‘Subject to usual cash dis- count. Flour in barrels, 25¢ per barrel additional. Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand Quaker, paper .......- 5 70 OQusaker, ClOmn. .......- 5 90 Spring Wheat Flour Pillsbury's Best, ‘8 . .6 60 Pilisbury’s Best, 4s ..6 50 Pillsbury’s Best, Zs Le 49 Lemon & Wheeler Co.'s Bran Whew, a ......... 6 70 Wineod, %s ........- 6 60 is, Se .......... 6 50 Judson Grocer Co.’s Brand Ceresota, %s 6 70 | Ceresota, 4s .... Ceresota, ¥%s Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand Laurel, 44s, cloth...... 6 80 Laurel, %s. cloth.:.... 6 70 | Laurel, ys & \%s —<-> 60 Davenport Co. < acaeee Golden Horn, family .6 35 | Golden Horn, bakers..6 20 Pure Rye Meeet...... 4 70 Pre FG, GAT. ow wn ns 4 55 Coremee. oe 5 95 Weer ood es 5 85 Meal Baiee .... 2 60 Golder G-anulated ....2 70 Feed and Mlllstuffs St. Car Feed screened 19 50 No. 1 Corn and Oats.19 50 Corn, cracked ........ i9 00 Corn Meal, coarse ...19 09 er Weer sl. 29 00 Winter wheat bran. ..20 00 Winter wheat oe = Cow Pee ............ 0 ats Car tote .... 2... oe Corn on. oe ............; 4914 Hay No. 1 timothy car lots 10 50 No. 1 timothy ton lots 12 50 SS ea 15 BAS eee ce teat 15 Laveedl Leaves. «........ 15 Senna Leaves ........ 25 DIGO tN 7. 5Ib boxes .. 55 ¥., 2, 3, Si> boxes . 65 JELLY 5Id pails, per doz ..1 70 Wor, PON ce 35 Seem ORES oo. 66. 65 LICORICE 30 23 14 11 LYE Condensed, 2 doz ....1 60 Condensed, 4 doz ..... 3 00 MEAT EXTRACTS Armour’s, 2 0% ....... 4 45 Avrmours 4 68 ........ 8 20 Liebig’s, Chicago, 2 0z.2 75 Liebig’s, Chicago, 4 02.5 50 Lieble’s Imported, =< 4 55 Liebig’s, Imported, 4 02.8 50 MOLASSES New Orleans Fancy Open Kettle .. 40 MOONOO oo cece 35 Re cscs c aes Ts sever id eckes & cca co f barrels 3c ext MINCE MEAT Columbia, per case ..2 75 MICHIGAN = N TRADESMAN 5 MUSTARD D 8 | 3 | | eland’s io Horse Radish, 1 dz Ses ae en site ele 3 00 | Big Maste gone mai 3 23 [prgaee OOF AB ers a aeL | eme con 7 _ 8 elery, a ine | Snow Boy Was | ails | LIVES i Wyandotie, i003" 2. 3 00|_ Proctor & Gamble Co. ©) ee |2-hoop Standard .....1 60 eo Bulk, 1 a kegs ...1.00 | (mee Sale 2... gg | Sweet Loma .......... a (eo Sw -----i ‘mor a Bulle, = a kegs... 95. Lceaiceater” —— | iran _ SIIEIEEEELY 00 | Hiawatha Sib ‘pails "136 | 3-wire, So "i gee Bo ; u . eR 5 ’ : ot 3 i . M - » LRADIC wonweeees | : ao le — - oe oe 90 | ——- 100% casesi 50 eae oo, eS : 10 woe 10% pails ..54 oe on red, brass - 3 ——_ Co 344 ae 8 line, tem eee 75 | ‘nc. 0 lh Pee 3 aper, Bureka ........2 25 | oaf ..... Boa rens 9 ae ae... a ump, 1451) kees .... 95 Good Cheer ... LY Car. ess eeeeeeeee oe EE 2 | ca aoa aa |... : a0 | SALT 7d Camry 3 40 ~ ila og ete 49 | Toothpicks 70) Jumbo, 32. .......--. 3. ae - be ge 40 Gtection -....-...... 40 | Hardwood ........ 9 59 | 2xtra H, H. .... 9 Oe 2.22... 90 | on Grades p Powders | Sweet Burle Soft oe Bosian Cream 2.0... ’ Stuffed, 8 oz 1 45 | 190 3b sacks 195 | 1, central City Coap C Tiger Faas 44 | Softwood ............. 275 ston Cream ........ 10 Stuffed, 10 oz ......... 2 30 | = sacks 95 | Jackson, 16 oz . . 8 a Pig ” ona ey a OOr aaa en ocala | 1 : : Ce kc 2 | oad } se § cao a 3 | “Rea Cross". GRE ssc et seo as 1 50 | LSE eevee wees 12 Clay, No. 216 Sat eae : | Gold Dust, 24 large ..4 50 ean re sna 33 | Mouse, iy cues Slay, ei. full count. 63) Warsaw: | Kirkoline, "24 41D. 20173 80 Bevo IIIT | Mouse wood: 4 holes 22 | Competition -+-.0... —y ‘ob, se fe, 85 |56 Ib. a arsaw | P ’ el 3 90) fiawatha 41 | ec nh j Special a sa al + airy in drill ba eo EES a 3 75 | Battle A a , wood, 6 holes . 70|Gonserve .............. Te PICKLES 98 Ib. dair gs 40| Soap Ey ies "37: | Mouse, tin, 5 hol Conserve .. yindrill bags 2 pane 4 ip American EB . i mM .. 6a.) Tl, Medium s 20] Babt -4 10 agle .......33 | Rat, wood ........ | Royal Barrels, Ly gl ‘ser. eacvl2” Rock : | Babbitt eg ee 3 75 | als eects 37. | Rat, spring — ater se s., ham ss|\. im ie, oceacue oO 4 on |. a7 | Tubs . | roken — 5 | ranutates ee 3 70 | Spear Head, 14% oz ..44 | | 20-in., Standard, No. 1.7 00 | Cut Loat Barrels, 2,400 count ..7 teen gee me (22... 80 sige sdngrnarashanted gy 3 80) Son y Twist ..........55 | 18-in., Standard, No 2.6 00 Leader ‘ t Salt Mhda, 1.200 counté ge casas ci tecce eee (Jolly Taro. -.seeeeeees 39 | 16-in., Standard, No. 3.5 00 | Kindergarten ..... Cae PLAYING CARDS | oo | Johnson’s XXX. 1.1... 5 19 Qld Honesty .......... 43 | 20-in., Cable, No. 1. ..7 50] Bon Ton Cream ...... 9 a. te Geeeet .. 6 | Lever ar aoe 4 25 | TOddY ....0-.2..0-2000. 34 | 18-in., Cable, No. 2. ..6 50 | French Cream ..... ea No. 15, Rival, assorted 1 20 | Small Whole .... @7_ | Rub-No-More ......... 3 35 | Biper Heidsick ....... 3g | 16-in., Cable, No. 3. °:5 50| Hana “Made ‘Cream. = _ ys toe ens 60 | Strips or bricks. 1%o% 8% Scouring ce 7 | Boot Saat meena . _ a a a ga 10 80 | Pecue ce Croom .-i2%6 . 572, Special ...... 1 75 | Pollock g Enoch M |H Be te A ; MIDTE «+. +2 eee 9 45 | ream mixed.12% No. 98, "Golf, eet te ee @ 3% | Sapoli organ’s Sons. | poneY Dip Twist ....40 | No. 3 Fibre 8 55 | Fancy—in_ Pail No. 808 Bicycle ... ! Halibut polio, gross lots ....9 00 | Black Standard ....... 40 Wash Boards — 55/0 F Horeh a RS S88 Huan io 8 Ghee 4 | eee eee el eeee 1 | prone" Etobenst 2 go | Eat aoe baa eee cee dae Sapolio, hand owe Vgerees Samet ent 4 See ala 2 80/ Coco Bon Bons ...... 12 48 cans in | Herring ers. atemomwglige-anaaal babe 3 95 | Nickel Twist .......... rg | Double Acme ........ Fudge Squares ........ are... er 4 hee a Holland _ oo Manufacturing Co =o a 32 | Single Acme 2g a | Peanut Squares oe Penna Salt “ea 3 00 | SS 8 25@9 25 | Scourine, 100 — 1 80 | eat NAVY ooo. coll. 36 Double Peerless ...... 3 50 | Sugared Peanuts .....11 PROVISIONS | White hoop, Keg. 87. 70 aa Smoking Single Peerless :.....2 75 | Staviteint Kisses 20020, 11 r Barreled Pork be 57@ 70] Boxes | Sweet Core ........... 34 | Northern Queen ......2 75 | Starlight Kisses ....... 10 ME ol ccen npr nsnns 13 00 | Norwegian. mechs @ 75/| Kegs, English ......... 5% | Flat Car .......... ae. | oe Se oss 3 00 | 52m Blas Goodies .....12 Wat back ...... San on ot @ | i *S0 ae 4% | Warpath ............ ge Good) Luck 600000... > 75 | Lozenges, plain ... . 9% Back fat .. Bodna: 200%s Sa 3 75 | Columbia UPS | Bamboo, 16 oz. .......25 Universal ..........--- 2 65 | Lozenges, printed +2. 10% F Short aa —— Ibs Pip endl eee 3 - 4 = _ bm Ce en oc Cleaners | Sees “choeenmeae” it ee ee SL eee (1X L, 16 oz. pails ..31 : 1 65 | se Chocolates ...13 WE ee ence nes Tro SPICES | Honey Dew .. a 14 in. | Eureka Chocolat | « Brisket oe 5 | No: 1 10tDe see Spices | Gold Block ........22. | | Quintette Chacsiaiee <1 Clear Family ........12 er ae fs... Gussi wettest eeeeeee 14 | Wide... ..--.. 5, Champion Gum Drops i jicads REP gah GARR” cai as: HB) CIB oo ab in [Moar Drops cre: S$ P Be | No. 1, a assia, Canton ..--..- 1¢ | Kita Pied ol 3 in. | Lemon Sours ......-.- Bellies eee nena s4 “i Mackerel pupae a bund. 28| Duke’s Mixture ia 15 in. Imperiale 0g Ld on ee ee ree be a, 100Ibs ......... 13 00) pa aigon, broken. 40 | Duke’s Cameo .. 43 17 in. | Ital. Cream a2 oo. aa 814 | Mess, 40Ibs .......... 5 70 | Cloves, — in rolls. 55| Myrtle Navy .......... 43 | 19 in. | Ital. Cream Bon Bons Hams, 12Ib. average 10 1 60 | Gloves’ bene tr . dy | Yum Yum, 13% oz. ..39 ie es Ss 12 a tom aaceee i i iret Ss, Zanzibar ..... is| Yum Yum 1b pails a | Assorted 15-17-19 11.13 25! Molasses Chews, 15tb. Hams, 16tb. average 10 ee Bo Cream UC nau U ae ce ee, PAPER | CASES ......+24. can Hams, 29th. average 10 4 | open on, eat 43 | Corn Cake, 2% oz ....24 |Common Straw ...... 1, | Golden Waffles ....... 12 tne ta... s | Seka 65-10 ...... 35 | Corn Cake, 1Ib ee | Fibre Manila, white .. 2% | Topazolas. De Ham, dried beet ets = 5 ec Be, 215-20) 20.1), 30 | Plow Boy, 1% oz .....39 | Fibre Manila, colored . 4 |, Fancy" Si. Goxes Shoulders, (N. ¥. cu | Pepper, Singapore, blk. 15 | Pviess suo % -+++-39 | No. 1 Manila ..... od - 4 | Lemon Sours ..... 55 oe a. 7 oon Fe Pepper, Singp. white. 25 | Moa ha Cs ie ee 3 | Peppermint Drops 760 eae Elation 0% pper, Snot ecu 17 | Peerless, 1% oz SS oo Manila .... 2% vue Drops ......60 Picnic Boiled Ham ..11 Allspice a a i a ee ee f. Choc. Drops . .35 aeons ong i Alispice .....-.. ++. 16 | Cant Hook ......... 36 | Wax Butter, full count 20 H. M. Choo, Te) and Berlin Hain pred ... 8 Ca. criig atavia ! 2g | Country Club ... "39-34 | Wax Butter, rolls ....15 Dark No. 12 |... ...2 06 face tau ee a ssia, Saigon ........ ga | Wares BEER 21111)... 30 | YEAST CAKE Bitter Sweets, ass’d ..1 25 Beaten | Glov es, Zanzibar ..... $3 | Good Indian pss = | aste: 3 = eee as 115 | Brilliant Gums, Crys.60 Compound ; oa ger, African) 2.0.03. 15 | Self Binder, 160z 8oz 20-22 Sunlight, doz. ..... 1 00 | 4: 4: Licorice Drops "90 ee, aie a y s” | Gamer Cochin ....... 13 | Silver Foam ... 0722 | Sunlight, 4 doz..... Lozenges, plain .....55 Ei eine adennicd | 2 Coumamoes, Malubar _.1 00 — Jamaica ...... 25 Sweet Marie | Yeast Foam, 3 doz .... Lozenges, printed oe a 2 cae 4 — — ns ae ar 65 | Royal Sie i 42 | Yeast Cream, 3 doz ..1 00 Ieaperiiis .....0....... 55 — a ae) So isin 4 |Pe Ga Twwe ~=6(| Taek Wee, 1 ae, 60 aoe. aoa | Pepper, Singapore, blk. 17 | Cotton, 3 ply .. 29 | FR Cream Bar |... P -advance eee ee TT 4 Pepper, S ply --.-.-.- 0 Secu Fisk | | le Ae Besnuk Bae = 10!b. pails | advance # Mustard, white re | ae: ann white . 98) Cetton. *£ ply ..... ge | Bee tH G. M. Peanut Har .. 5Ib. pails ..advance 1 8 Poppy em ona na . leon : yenne ...... 20 | Jute 2 ply cs 14 | Jumbo Whitefish ..11@12 gf eeecer Made Cr’ms. s0@9r — i. oo + | va ease: 20| Hemp, 6 ply ......... 14 | No. 1 Whitefish .. @9 | ream Buttons, Pep. sa Sausages Cattle eo ae eee Ces Bee — ee 20 is aise @ 9% | Phos Wintergreen. . 65 ologna .. : | Woll, . Balle 00... | Blac ae Bae ock ........-- DAVEE ovese teen cn 6 eace aes a 50 3b peered aie 405 VINEGAR - | Halibut ST ea 12@12% | | Ola Tiere A — 85 aaa eee poner Box a Z.2 i. ee 4% | Malt White Wine, 40 Ciscoes or Herring. @ 5 ld Time Assorted, 25 ao et | Bisby’s Royal — ee 25149 ona — parocan ae 5% | Malt White Wine, 80 er S | Bluefish ........-- 11@12 Ih. case .......--..- ae seen eg | Miller’s Crown Polish. es | Barrels a = —. Cider, B&B at | Boik a to eo @22 a... — “a aS aR aero: | Barrels ...--------+ | Pure Cid = e 0 nor __. tla ee ow on iaamcaesin a a = Scotch “adie . | 201b aoe Corn 5 — Cider, ee ae | | eo. ant i. oi oo a = - 6% ; er | AZeS -----=-- | ‘der’ St : RE i. DO AMR pte ineenes 5 Extra aa Maccaboy, in jars .... 35 | 40% packages ....4%@7 | Cider, Silver ....10 | No. _Pickerel Ho eg | Ten Strike Assort- — Bactess |. eccccccece a 50 | French Rappie, in jars. 43 | — | He 6 WICKING | Pi ia ee i | _ment Me fo 6 50 Ruan. Bee fret 4 = a SOAP | ences orn INo per gress ...... 30 | Perch, dressed... @7 | Ten Strike No. 2 ......1 06 bb Pig’s Feet. i oe on ee = 8 | Half Barrels NG 34 | No. 2 poe rons ae = Smoked on _" ‘ame Secon ie cee. : ee 5/2 Sessa i ' tenes |R napper ...... selman Ca : % bbls. 40tbs. ..... --1 10 | Boro Naphtha_........ 400, iI co % dz in case 1 | oe eee oe 75 | Col. River Salmon. 13014 | aeowee Maize 7. Ber) ee : = POT geese Soap Co. | 5h res 2 by — : ? | WOODENWARE | Mackerel .......- 15@16 | es — Chocolate bo teeeeeeeeeeerers [Ae ae 1 85 | n voles | Bask oY | Sees eels PDaE SAB | Badge 22S 1 $5| zi ‘Cils dan Site} $0| Bushels Sc. ,..--2 00 | STERS "coca Nieatiics Kits, 1 Ordx ......- Sasa eae 240). Pure Cane | Bushels, wide band ...1 2 Per | uadruple Chocolate 46 tis. +. sceceeees a = — Wamily ...... 2 35 | Sal Se 16 | —_ eae a a) = H. Counts ........ 37 | ae Cream Cakes, bx90 a ae 1= — in ake 6 ie 20 | aay large 6 00 | an Selecta 00000001. ao Medal Creams, oa = na, small cakes 113 75, | CHOICE ----2---eeeeee es 6 | See medium ....... 5 00 | eects, eens eee sees 95, | Dalle --.---.------+-- 13% Hogs, per Ib. is — i las 2 10 TEA oe Sia oa 4 00) on Standards . 24| p, Pop Corn SS =i. ne Son se... 2 30 ic illow, Clothes, large.7 00 | nchorS ........-.+s- - §g| Dandy Smack, 24s .... 6 at ae aa. tua, GO cakes ...... re : Pp Willow Clothes, med’m.6 00 | | Standards ............ 20 | Dandy Smack, 100s ..2 75 Sheep, per lie = — So 4 05 — — Willow Clothes, small.5 50 | — ee 19 | — aa Fritters, 100s 50 , ae eee 5 ied, choice | ulk i | Pop Corn T i 5 - one ae Butterine Mottled German ...... 3 3 Sundried, fancy | we uae ae tc Bonen iB. EE ee | gigs | Cracker - Pm Rolle’ «gee @10 ee HE on ts 2 45 Regular, medium ..... 3Ib size, 16 in ou .. 72) xtra Selects Cee 00 | Pop Corn Balls, 200s in oe a O11 Scotch Family, 60 —— choice ch dee is i cae pol Selecta 2. 1 651, NUTS—Whole Corned beef, 2 eats sila ee 2 30 ——— fancy .......- 36 10Ib size, 6 in case c = tamdaid ok 1 50! Almonds, Tarragona ..15 cereck Gee se cotch ‘Family, 100 tea fired, medium .31 Butter P nl | Perfection Standards .. ; Almonds, Avica ...... tu Roast Beef .... 3 d0@2 50 Walden ee ee, 3 80 eee. ye choice ...38 No. 1 Oval 50 ‘lates | lots 2 ee a ee | Almonds, California sft Potted ham, {8 : po OM... ee ceeeeee 2 85 | Nip -fired, fancy ...43 No. 2 Oval. 250 in crate 40 | Shell Goods. | Be ell, new ..... 15 @l16 e as i. 2 = aeried Toilet, 50 car- pl as —— No. 3 Oval. 250 Foe a = Per 100 | enna ae 13 @14 D \» cc. 6 [foes . 1. --- ee es s iS BS veeeeeeeeee @11 oa) ’ i rate | (tame ..... | TUS seeeeeee 1 Deviled — = ER z = Toilet, 100 as Fannings -....-... 12@14 a 5 behtye oo, crate 60 | Oysters uae ae i 35 Walnuts ; cae aus Potted to ’ cu Be RE, oo oe ewe te ooo v Gunpowder Ba | HIDES AND PELT 0 | , 30 shelled. Potted — #8 Co = caces — 6 oz ....3 25|Moyune, medium ..... 30 bonek - — each ..2 40) Hides PELTS Pompe new Chili @12 : docs : oa Bar, 10 oz. ....5 25 | Moyune, choice ....... 32 | Barrel, 15 gal., each ..2 55| Green No. 1 .. 8% | Pe ~sigg- ae aga d @i3 Screenings 2@2 acer Castile .....-.. 3 50 | Moyune, fancy ........ “ao | " ceaaue * pa Ge aes sone Med. .... @10 a ore ieee Olive, toilet ..... 4 00 | Pingsuey, medium ....30 Hoead tana - ins "| Cured No. 1 stot gins 4” | —, ex. large @ll1 Bees i | Baim Olive, tate -----2t oe | Piaaeuey, Suey |. “30 | Round head, cartons -- 75 | Calfekins, gr sii$ | lekory Nuts pr bu? Imported Japan .. 1 ‘. ingsuey, fancy ..... 40 Eaq C _ | Calfskins, green No. 112 oe Fair Lo uisiana i os Rose Bouquet en 40 choice YOUns, Hyson Humpty ea ss ee. Sree Se 7 | ——- ee a ee i@heiee Coogi s is. o. - ‘ : ’ cured No.1. 13% | Chestnuts, New 1 Sonia iy Fancy La. Be Orit concn ange tone i. a ime = No. 2 ee a 32 | Calfskins, cured No. 2. in | ge New York Carolina ex. fancy @6% | Dusky D’nd, 100 gg 3 = an _- eee 18 | Steer Hides, 60Ibs, over10% | 4 we ae on sos SALAD DRESSING _ | Jap Rose, 50 ba 3 $2 | Formosa, aa Cork lined, 8 in Pelts (ey helled Columbia, % pint i ie ee ; ee ee eM eect eae ar gl geen 651 Old Wook 22)... conn, Peanuts 6 @7 Some. ret ----2 oo | white E perial ....... ao Soe Wo eae wa 75| Lamb .............90@2 00| Wain Halves ... @42 —— s large, 1 doz.4 50 | Dome eval bars Cas > 35 i a Cedar, 8 in MN. .---- = | Shearlings °111111125@ 80 | Filbert. aaa <= urkee’s small, , OVAL DATS .--+e- i reakfast ll | Tallow | a @25 Snider’s large, 1 a oe : = ai eoeesed 15 | Medium ......-+.+++++- 20 | Trojan ae | No. 1. .......--. @ 4% | | Fontan arenes Gee Snider’s small, 2 doz...1 35 y; cakes. 4 00| Choice ......----+++++- 30 Eclipse patent spring . WOtiwe. 2 .......... @ 34 ee: @i7 SALERATUS LAUTZ BROS. & CO. Fancy .. “eae oe = ST Gaient ied fn = Sa Wool | tae oe : Packed 60 Ibs in box. | Acme soa 0. 2 pat. brush holder ile tebe -@ | Fancy, H. P. 4 p, 100 cakes.2 85 | Ceylon, choice 32 |1 ush holder 85 | Unwashed, m | Fancy, H. P. Suns eceecae edium22 | es Arm and Hammer ..8 15 | Naphtha soap,100 cakesé 00 Fancy .csscocsceesveee4d Taeal Nov mop heads 1 40 | Unwashed, fine megs Cholee It Pi gba 6 : — veececesece SG | wammed, medium.. @32 Choice. H. P. ia on bo, Roasted... @ . 46 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Butler Brothers 1905 ~~ = — | New York Chicago St. Louis j ' i x } 4 ' : _— pram sess ce euecsace Nee Aes A eA ETE In the three American cities e where rail and water routes chiefly center, we have these huge modern ‘‘machines” for handling goods on a big scale. — These three, in distributing, | i Broadway Bldg. (495 & 497 Broadway.) Jersey City Building )Washington, Morgan, Warren and Bay Streets.) { combine as one in buying , OUR NEW YORK HOUSE. In Broadway building (9 stories and 2 basements) are general cffices and salesrooms. In Jersey City building are merchandise and operating depart- and exert to the full the ments The latter is one of the largest two wholesale structures in the world, the other being - : a our Chicago premises. Private railroad tracks on two sides. Total a’ea of the two buildings price-reducing pressure of about 600,000 square feet. immense quantity purchases. | Our saving way of selling is another advantage—for no ‘‘traveling expenses” are in- cluded in our prices. The results are forty acres of floor space heaped with reasons why YOU are in- PD USUIIIGINT ET ive verse mz ' . reg terested in what we offer. s pat Sge ESS Teer errr er ese eee SET 7S eh Our March catalogue tells it : ELSES SSIEINS SAREE et dtl EA PEP Tet ie terres all—presents complete our spring offerings in more than é fifty departments and quotes our guaranteed net price for every item. Pad OUR CHICAGO HOUSE. One of the largest two wholesale structures in the world, the ne aaeeae wey —_ other being our New York plant. An eighth of a mile of thirteen-story buildings. More to them. Ask for catalogue than 600,000 square feet (16 acres) of connected floor area. 676 feet of unbroken shipping N platform, bordering on joint tracks used by five great trunk systems. Freight handled direct oO. J532- from car to platform. Store “A.” 1221 to 1237 Washington Avenue. Store “B.’? Corner St, Charles and Thirteenth Streets. OUR ST. LOUIS HOUSE. The two buildings above shown are a short half block apart. Store “A” (7 stories and basement) run sthrough trom Washington Avenue te Lucas Avenue; in same are our sales rooms, office and open stock goods. Store “B” (7 stories and basement) contains surplus stock and original packages, and from same all shipping is done. Magnificent modern equipment for handling business economicaily and efficiently. - MICHIGAN SPECIAL PRICE CURRENT TRADESMAN 4% Business-Wants Department. PBT St a AE SP RD ER BALOGH ag REN a ae, = AXLE GREASE Mica, tin boxes 00 Pareeee ....-..... 65 6 60 JAXON T>. eans, 4 dos. case 45 th. cans, 4 doz. case 8&5 1 th. cans, 2 des. casel 60 Reyal l@e size. 90 %tecans 135 6 ezcans 196 iis cans %Mecans 375 1 Tecans 48¢ Es $ tbcans18 6 6 Mcans 2156 BLUING Arctic 402 ovals, p gro 4 00 Arctic 8 oz evals, p gro 6 00 Arctic 16 oz ro’d, 2 gro $ @0 BREAKFAST FOOD Walsh-DeRoo So.’s Brands wh se i Ld ted Sunlight Flakes Der caes ..........-..96 © Wheat Grits Cases, 24 2 th. pack’s.$2 00 CIGARS $3 J. mS Ces Seu a ae 33 m0 torn or ae 00 «000 or more........ -81 00 C@C@ANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded FRESH MEATS Beef De ® QHOOHO Curcass ......,.. Foreguarters. ... 4 Hindquarteis ... Loins PRE ® Oa co nhs “Insloowo C3 OLD? He 00 OI) PS se Dressed. Loins Boston Butts ... Shoulders Leaf Lard Mutton ee eee eees i Carcass Lambs ...... Veal Carcass ® eee © OH OOOOH 99 a & CORN SYRUP cooeocseccen Of “cans eevcesere 0 enns eeeeveeere COFFEE Reasted Dwinell-Wright Co.’s Bds i € HAIN i. yee Ad al c OST White House, | ®...... White House, 2 Ib....... Excelsior, M & J, 1 tb.. Excelsior, M & J, 2 tb.. ‘Lip Top. 2. 2 &..-. Royal J@Va ...ecsccosssee Royal Java and Mocha.. Java and Mocha Blend... Boston Combination .... Distrinuted by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; National Grocer Co., De- troit and Jackson; F. Saun- ders & Co., Fort Huron; Symons Bros. & Co., Sagi- naw; Meisel & Goeschel Bay City; Godsmark, Du- rand & Co., Battle Creek Fielbach Co., Toledo. ig opens MILK oz. in case Gail ecm Eagle....6 40 roue ................6 oo Crempen: .......... .-4 62 Pee ......, co ..4 70 OEE 00 — ae wees cea 4 = Dearie Evap’d Cream 4 v0 SAFES | Full line of fire and burg- ilar proof safes kept in stoek by the Tradesman Company. Twenty differ- ent sizes on hand at all times—twice as many safes as are carried by any other house in the State. If you are unable to visit Grand Rapids and_ inspect line personally, write for quotations. STOCK FOOD. Ltd. $ .5@ carton, 36 In box.10.80 1.06 carton, 18 in box.10.s0 12%, Me. cloth sacks.. .84 25 TM. cleth sacks... 1.65 65@ Me. cleth sacks.... 3.15 100 Ym. cloth sacks.... 6.00 Peck measure ....... .90 % bu. measure...... 1.80 12% th. sack Cal meal .39 25 Yb. sack Cal meal.. .76 F. O. B. Pilainwel, Mich. SOAP teaver Soap Co.’s Brands lon DER 1. cakes, large size..6 50 60 cakes, large wee 35 100 cakes, small size..3 85 50 cakes, small size..1 95 the | Superior Steck Feod Co., | Tradesman Co.’s Brand Blick Hawk, one box..2 50 Black Hawk, five bxs. : = Black Hawk, ten bxs.2 TABLE SAUCES Halford, laree ........ t.alford, email ...... ‘38 Place Your Business ona Cash Basis by using our Coupon Book System. We manufacture four kinds of Coupon Books and sell them all at the same price irrespective of size, shape Or denomination. We will be very pleased to send you samples if you ask us. They are free. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids | | | Summer resort, Advestisements inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent continuous insertion. must accompany all orders. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash best located drug | stores in Gr: i Rapids. Cash price $4,000. aadress “Druggist,’ care Michigan | Tradesman. 314 For Sale—General store, all or part—in | good condition, small town. Good farm- | ing community. Unusually large territory to draw from. Will stand investigation. | Address C. & C., care Michigan Trades- man. 313 For Sale—Ehysician’s office practice with equipments. Also fine dwelling in | city of 100,000. Reason, ill health. Would | take part trade for }-roperty in small | town. Address No. 292, Michigan Trades- man. an For Sale—Electric lighting plant; first | class condition; in Central Illinois town ,500 population; have long term arc and Sacecetencen contract wth city; large | private business. Address Electric, 419 | Frisco Bldg., St. Louis, Mo. 293 I have the best business proposition in America for a person who will aid me with money and services to organize stock | company. I have shops and $20,000 cash | offered me already. Address L. Box No. 14, Station C, Toronto, Ohio. 299 For Sale—Hardware stock in a county | seat town, surrounded by a splendid farm- ing country; invoice about $6,090. A | money-maker. Wm. Fleming, Greens- | burg, Ind. 298 “We bring buyer and seller together,”’ placing them in direct communication. Our plan new and successful. “One of the best I have ever seen,’’ writes patron. That is why we have business offerings in many states. 3akeries, | cheese factories, grocery and hardware | stores, hotels, etc., also farms of all kinds and prices throughout country, in- cluding many in Michigan, Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western parts. One of the finest cheese factories, popular hotels in Michigan. Ex- change list large. You can exchange business for business or for farm. Hun- dreds of listings, all from owners direct We deal with owners only. If you wish to buy, sell or exchange, write for plan. It will pay. Hiles & Myers, T75 Matthews Bldg., Milwaukee, Wis. 297 creameries, | Inducements to Manufacturers. Nash- | ville. Mich., offers free sites and other | inducements for manufacturers to locate | there. If you contemplate changing lo- | cation write Sec’y Nashville Board of | Trade, Nashville, Mich. 36° | For Sale—Hotel, saloon in cmeanian | been in business 22 years; on the banks | of Lake St. Clair; land and outbuildings; | good fishing and hunting. Mrs. A. Van | Tiem, Anchorville, Mich. 295 | Washington Timber Lands—Did you | ever think how many fortunes have been | made in timber lands? Let us tell you | how to make big money on a small in- | vestment. Write to S. V. Christ, 614 Pa- | cific Block, Seattle, Wash. 305 Wisconsin Lands For Sale—Timber and | farming lands in large tracts to investors | or saw miils. Land advances steadily | in price. I offer one trait of 2,700 acres, | considerable timber on ‘t. at 94 per acre. | $5,696 cash, balance on time. Other tracts | of good timber land for saw mills, $12 | per acre. Address C. P. Crosby, Rhine- | lander, Wis. i aoe For Sale—Fine half section north of Edgeley, N. D., good soil, 144 acres broken; $16 per acre, $5.50 per acre cash, rest on crop land. Address Lock Box 327, Sa- bul: i, Is 2. 393 For sale or trade in merchandise, 329 acres Minnesota timber land, containing about 1,200,000 feet lumber, pine, spruce, tamarack and jackpine, 1,000 cords pulp wood, 3,500 cord wood, thousands of ties, | — and posts. Address Box 411, Valley City, - D. 02 2-2 Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Potatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, Mar. 1—Creamery, 32(@33%4c; dairy, fresh, 25@3o0c; poor, 18@z22c:; roll, 23@26c. Eggs Sh, 20c. Live Poultry—Chicks, 15c; 14@14%c; turkeys, 17@190c; 15@16c; geese, 12@13c. Dressed Poultry — Turkeys, 20@ 23c; chicks, 15@17c; fowls, 15@16c; old cox, 11@12c; ducks, 17@18c; geese, I3@I5¢c. Beans—Hand picked marrows, new, $2.75@3; mediums, $2.25; peas, $1.90 @z2; red kidney, $2.50@2.75; kidney, $2.75@3. Potatoes—Round white, mixed and red, 25@28c. Rea & Witzig. —__+-- > ____ The Grain Market. The past week has seen a decline in wheat of from 5@6c per bush.l— that is, the May option. The general news have been bullish and bearish by turns, but the inclination on the part of large traders has been to sell out their long wheat and take the other side of the market. The crop news have been very bearish. Not only domestic but foreign well are reported in fine condition. Export trade has been very small. Now and then a shipment of low grade flour is about all that can be worked on the present market. There was a decrease in the visible supply, as reported by Bradstreet’s, of over 900,000 bushels, and still the visible ic over 1,000,000 bushels larger than at the same date last year. Butter, fresh, fc ywls, ducks, white 33@37¢; crops as The liabilities | BusinasLanls There has been a very good trade in corn and shipments are beginning to arrive more freely. Corn prices are very firm, choice grade yellow corn bringing practically 5o0c_ at Michigan common points; that is, 8c points from Milwaukee. and Chicago. Oat shipments are increasing some- what, with a tendency towards lower prices. Cash oats are selling at from %4@%c per bushel less than last week. The demand is fair for both corn and oats and_ especially strong for ground feeds. L. Fred Peabody. + If the man who thinks only of saving his own soul ever gets into heaven, he wiil probably fall out through a knothole. BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—For cash; $5,000 up-to-date clean stock groceries and queensware; monthly sales $2,500; good location, low rent; reason for selling, owner must quit business on account of health. Address Luias & Co., Oelwein, Iowa. Our booklet, ‘Recollections of a Re- lief Clerk’’ will be sent to any druggist for 27 cents. Full of hints and helps. Send for ciriular. Reynolds Drug Co., Reynoldsville, Pa. 320 For Sale—480 acres of cut-over hard- wood land, three miles north of Thomp- sonville. House and barn on premises. Pere Marquette Railroad runs across one corner of land. Very desirable for stock raising or potato growing. Will ex- change for stock of merchandise. C. C. Tuxbury, 28 Morris Ave., South, Grand Rapids, Mich. 835 Sell your real estate or business for cash. I can get a buyer for you very promptly. My methods are distinctly dif- ferent and a decided improveinent over those of others. It makes no difference where your property is located, send me full description and lowest cash price and I will get cash for you. Write to-day. Established 1881. Bank references. Frank P. Cleveland. 1261 Adams xpress Ruildine. Chieagn For Sale—Foundry and Everything in running order. loeation. Harrison & Moran. Mich. eider mill. First class Chelsea, 945 |} ing town. For Sale—Groceries, confectionery. ci- gars and crockery, about $1,000. Last year’s cash business, $6,000. $13 month |} rent, living rooms and store. Good farm- Address No. 252. care Michi- gan Tradesman. Cash for your stock. Our business is elosing out stocks of goods or making sales for merchants at your own place of business, private or auction. We clean out all old dead stickers and make youa profit. Write for information. Chas. L Yost & Co., Detroit, Mich. 250 For Sale—The only American meat market in the city of Mexico, with over 14.000 English speaking people. Sales $300 to $500 per day, 25 per cent profit. Special car orders from $300 to $1,000. Established 15 years. $15,000 required. The California Market, 2a Independencia . 4, Mexico. PD. 267 For Sale—Splendid coal business on St. Clair river, about two acres of land, 800 ft. ship canal, 18 ft. water, good dock, sheds, horses, wagons, sleighs, barn, warehouse; residence on property; doing good business; trade increasing; good reasons for selling. Answer quick if you want this. Geo. D. Dana, Algonac, — 279 For Sale—On account of poor health and other business I will sell my stock of merchandise consisting as follows: Boots and shoes, full line of furnishing goods, a line of gents’ every-day clothing, caps and mittens, a complete line of staple and fancy groceries, crockery, stoneware and meat market, known as the Central Meat Market; stocks and fixtures invoic- ed January 7th, $6,300; cash sales last year. $46,875; now this ‘stock is no culls, all good up-to-date staple goods; am agent for Wm. Douglas’ shoes; no trades; nothing but cash purchasers need reply; can reduce stock if necessary; located in best town in fruit belt of Michigan. Address Box 1246, Hartford, Mich. 283 For Sale—$5,500 stock men’s furnish- ings shoes, hats, gloves, notions, etc. Have done profitable cash business for years. Rent $35. Choice location. Other business reyuires immediate attention. Discount for quick sale. DeLine, 2422 Downey Ave., Los Angeles, Calif. 270 For Sale—Stock of groceries, notions, flour, feed, hay, etc., in good growing young town in Northern Michigan. There are three mills here, plenty of timber and a nice resort. Stock and fixtures will inventory about $1,500. Address No. 278, care Michigan Tradesman. 278 For Sale or Exchange—A good paying interest in coal yard and two mines in operation, for a stock of general mer- chandise, drugs or hardware. Value $5,500. Address 53 Duffield Ave., Gales- burg, Ill. 2717 For Rent—Finest arranged brick store in Western Michigan, located at Cedar Springs. Store is 28x100 ft. with balcony at back and room half that size on sec- ond floor. Balance of upstairs is suite of living rooms. Warehouse in_ rear. Store is arranged for dry goods, shoes, groceries and crockery, clothing, ladies’ ready made garments, hats, caps and carpets. Lease runs four years, from year to year at $25 per month. Insurance rate is only $11.60 per $1,000. Will trans- fer lease if parties will buy store fixtures, grocery stock and crockery. Fixtures in- ventory $1,200, groceries $600, crockery $350. Address W. E. Gustine, Sunfield, Mich. 73 Oceana is the most productive county in Michigan, fruit, grain, clover, alfalfa, potatoes, stock poultry, fine climate. Send for list ot farms. J. D. 8. Hanson, Hart, Mich. 154 For Sale—For cash 100 cents on the dollar, good clean stock of groceries, | shoes, notions and store fixtures, in good business town of 1,500. Invoice $3.200. Established business. Fixtures discounted 15 per cent. Other business claims at- tention. Address No. 196, care Michi- gan Tradesinan. 196 For Sale—Stock of general hardware in small town in Central Michigan. Best of farming country. I wish to go into other business. Address No. 276, care Michigan Tradesman. 276 For Sale—A drug and grocery stock in a good town. Will sell right if sold at once. Address Box 1614, Midland. oie 560-acre improved farm; price right; title good. Address owner, Ira D. Smel- ser, Kellertor, Iowa. 210 For Sale—Drug Store; an old establish- ed business in good manufacturing town; 5,000 inhabitants; in Missouri; expenses light; full price for patients. E. W. Gal- lenkamp, W ashington, Mo. 307 For Sale—Clean, up-to-date shoe stock in a hustling Western Michigan town of 2,000 population. Good business. Best location. Address No. 272, care Michigan Tradesman. 272 anted—To buy stock of merchandise from $4,000 to $30,000 for cash. Address No. 253, care Michigan Tradesman. 253 For Sale or trade for small “improved farm, store buildings and stock of gro- ceries and dry goods et goud county stand, 4% miles from R. R. Address No. 255. care Michigan Tradesman. 255 ~ For Sale—No 8 National Cash Register, as good as new. $125 machine for $70. Addison’s Bazaar, Grand Haven, — a1 ' For Sale—A clean new stock of hard- ware, will invoice about $2.500. In a hustling railroad town. No competition. Surrounded by fine farming country. Good reason for selling. Write for par- ticulars. Address No. 260, care Michigan Tradesman. 200 310.000 (50% of real value) will pur- chase an old established manufacturing business in good running order. Sales- man wanted.