Twenty-Second Year Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; che.p, ef- ficient, responsible; direct demana sys- tem. Collections made everywhere for every trader. C. E. McCRONE, Manager. We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited, H. W. NOBLE & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich, William Connor, Pres. Joseph 8. Hoffman, 1st Vice-Pres. William Alden Smith, 2d Vice-Pres. Mm. C. Huggett, Secy-Treasurer The William Connor Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Spring and Summer samples for 1905 now showing. Every kind ready made clothing for all ages. All our goods made under our own inspec- tion. Mailand phone orders promptly shipped Phones, Bell, 1282; Citizens, 1957. See our children’s line. ‘Commercial Credit Co., t¢. Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids Detroit Opera House Block, Detroit Good but upon receipt of our direct de- mand letters. Send all other accounts to our Offices for collec- slow debtors pay tion. Have Invested Over Three Million Dol- lars For Our Customers in Three Years Twenty-seven companies! We have a portion of each company’s stock pooled in a trust for the protection of stockholders, and in case of failure in any company you are reimbursed from the trust fund of a successful company. ‘The stocks are all withdrawn from sale with the exception of two and we have never lost a dollar for a customer. Our plans are worth investigating. Full information furnished upon application to CURRIE & FORSYTH Managers of Douglas, Lacey & Company 1023 Michigan Trust Building, Geand Raglan, Mich. > OF ALL KINDS TALOCUE PRINTING GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN. | GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 3, 1905 SPECIAL FEATURES. Page. 2. Window Trimming. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. Grand Rapids Food Show. 7. Assets Evaporate. 8. Editorial. 9. Three Classes. 10. Dry Goods. 12. Story of Brown. 14. New ork Morket. 15. Cigarette Smoking Does Not Pay. 16. Clothing. 20. Poultry and Game. 24. Woman’s World. 26. Financial Reverses. 28. The American Boy. ae. Shoes. 36. Clerk’s Corner. 38. Selling Candy. 40. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. GENERAL TRADE REVIEW. There can be no complaint that in the speculative world events are not transpiring with sufficient rapidity to make operations interesting. Perhaps the most significant feature of the sit- the uation, however, is demonstra- tion of the fact that Wall Street spec- | ulation and the prosperity of Ameri- can industries are becoming so thor- oughly With which lowers the level of leading val- ures from Io to 15 per cent. below the high level recently attained, a divorced. a decline de- cline which would be greatly demor- | alizing under ordinary conditions, there is absolutely no apparent ef- fect on the industrial situation. Of course, such a reaction must bring with it a number of speculative failures and yet these added to the natural industrial and trade embarrassments are not enough to bring the number up to the usual average. The general concensus of opinion seems to be that the present specula- the culmination conditions in the When the of has been steadily moving upwards so and tive reaction is only of natural stock market. level values long, has reached so high an average, it takes little pretext for the bears to get their innings. Yet, stated above, there has been enough the require- ments of any as to opportunity. The collapse of the wheat market, with its Milwaukee developments, uneasi- as happening to satisfy ness caused by the developments as to the of the leading insurance companies, renewed management one of uncertainties as to the war situation, changes in the management of some of the great railway corporations and anarchy in Chicago surely are enough to disturb- ance. And yet general trade keeps se- warrant something of a renely on, with constantly increasing | volume in most lines. The the tions as spring opens. all over the country report an unpre- cedented demand on their departments of building supervision. Demands for most remarkable, perhaps, is building Municipalities development of opera- workmen are so urgent that the high- | est prices are paid without cavil, and | in lumber and other building supply industries the pressure of activity is In the and steel trades there is no abatement something tremendous. iron of the universal activity, orders being placed for deliveries far in the future One significant order is that for 250 Number 1128 TWIN INFAMIES. Any combination of capital which seeks by contract or otherwise to |hamper or prevent the sale of goods not manufactured or handled by it |should be deprived of its charter and forever prohibited from the S corporations should doing busi- ness such in tate. The managers of be com- |pelled to pay the penalty by heavy locomotives by a_ single railway, which would indicate confidence in the stability of the present era of| activity. there is something of a test in the continued decline of the staple, but | the increase in domestic as well to keep the volume of production on the The tinues strong, with prices of the new Shoe fac- tories are receiving an abundance of foreign requirements is enough increase. woolen situation con- clip more than sustained. deferred rush orders and the problem of getting time for the ordinary shut- down for stock-taking is becoming an important one. The experience of the past In the cotton goods trade | as | fines or prison sentences. Any labor organization which seeks to create and maintain a monopoly 1 by intimidating employers into mak- ing contracts which provide for the |exclusive employment of union men should be disbanded by law and the members should be forever prohibited from exercising the privileges of cit- izenship, because they are guilty of a crime against the constitution of the United States. Any employer who enters into an |exclusive contract should be made to | pay the full penalty of the law. As between the greedy trust and | the selfish trades union, there is little week | in Chicago, growing out of the sym-| teamsters’ limits to the the which organized labor will The organizations in Chicago were under to and the contracts embodied specific of shows strike plainly pathetic union, least provocation. contract maintain service intact jinfluence of go on the | other -amsters’ | ; 1: . teamstets | the incendiary and the bludgeon of agreements to the effect that sympa- | thetic strikes were not ed by the unions. have the unions violated tnese. asrecments, voluntarily every provision of the contracts and the members of to be tolerat-| Notwithstanding | difference. One is dominated by in- the One uses as weapons the corrupting telligence; other by ignorance. accumulated wealth; the uses as the torch of weapons n . the aSsassin. “CRIMINAL CONTRACTS.” The Fyfe bill, severe penalties the making and en- 1e which forbids under forcia of contracts similar to the {contract now in use by the Inter- |national Harvester Co., has passed the Senate unanimously and is now before the Judiciary Committee of the House. As the latter body is the unions have turned the streets into carnal houses and the city into chaos. No better example of the ut-| ter irresponsibility of the unions and the disposition of union men general- | composed largely of farmers, the bill 1] will undoubtedly meet the same re- |ception m the House that it did im the Senate. ly to indulge in pillage, destruction and murder has been afforded than} the present situation in Chicago. | Unionism stands for everything un- American and every strike and boy-| cott demonstrates all too plainly that America will never achieve any per- manent prosperity so long as trade unionism exists tm this country. Unionism is not only an _ effectual barrier to business, commercial and social advancement, but it is the feed- | When this bill was first introduced |the International Harvester Co. sent three attorneys to Lansing to lobby ing ground of communism and an- | archy. Every trade union is a school | for the saloon, the brothel and the | prison, and any man who stands up| of the union to excuse its existence or palliate its in defense to tial his country and lacks the essen- elements of good citizenship. i he painted, nor are some of his antagon- is The devil is not as black as or attempts | against the measure, but they soon discovered that the sentiment against this trust was so strong that it would be useless to attempt to stay the tide had practices f public opinion which set in against the infamous em- ployed by this trust in the attempt to monopolize all the business in its line. \ woman is expected to give the While Magazine beef trust a killing blow. watherine material for a | article this woman is said to have en- doctrines and practices is an enemy | | stenographer, obtaining in tered the employ of the trust as a that 1f many incriminating The the have in- ca- pacity copies ¢ documents. trust gentlemen of beef been somewhat discreet, but it 1s altogether unlikely ists as immaculate as they are white-| that any woman knows all their se- | crets. washed. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Familiar Farm Scene Staged in Mam- moth Window. the State the other day,” said a traveling the habit of ticing window trims, “and “IT was in the southern part of salesman who is in no- Saw a | had |of realism that seemed especially show window that indicated a lively | mind in the one whose work it. is to keep store matters interesting to the) general will tell about it: “Vou know there’s no blessing to mankind than public. I you much more common us appreciate its beauty and useful- ness—except, perhaps, the park peo- “Just inside the door of the ‘lean- to’ stood a kitchen stove, the pipe of which protruded from a tin-encircled the of the | boiler of water sat on the stove. This hole in side been heated elsewhere inside the other. This gave a touch to celight the window-gazers. “Why! they would exclaim, ‘Just see—that’s real water in that boiler— and boiling, too!’ and every mother’s son and daughter of ’em would crane their necks and endeavor to gain a point of to the won- vantage view i derful sight. “Outside the door stood two tubs ou a platform wringer. One was full 'of ‘suds’ and dirty clothes, with the just green grass, and yet how few of} |with a i lying on ple who make us keep off from it con- | tinually. And that makes me of how God’s nobleman, Jacob Riis, declares that if we were to be buried like those ancient people of Egypt, and future generations think | archaeolo- | ‘ } ists—-were to dig us up and investi- | : > | gate as to our customs and habits by | the things they unearthed, they would | very naturally come to the conclu-| sion, from the thousands of signs reading Keep off the grass that we had been a nation of grass worshipers! “Well, this particular window that engrossed my attention in that South- sozzled washboard tilted in the side, soppy half-washed it, and the wet soap on that. Near by, another tub, with bluing wa- ter in it and a wringer attached to its stood an inverted soap box. Next to this, on the ground, sat a fine large clothes basket (one of 3allou’s Best’). This was half fill- ed with clothes wrung from the blu- garment side, on ing water, and several other articles, fresh from the ‘rensing,’ hung over the last-mentioned wringer. A broom at the side of the and buckets and clothes pin basket (this also one of ‘Ballou’s and rested open mop door | best’) and other concomitants of the ern Michigan town had the floor en- | > tirely covered with the greenest of verdant grass about three high; vegetation is farther advanced down there than with ence of several weeks. “A rude dow, large front, inches tis—a boards at one end of the win- which was an the store fronting on streets with the entrance at the cor- | ner. Part of an old disused opera . | house curtain had been secured and | the | hung from floor to ceiling, filling entire background. On_ this painted a house, in perspective, which the shanty appeared to be addition—the old-fashioned kitchen” Around the house in the picture was the neat side and front yard, with double pink hollyhocks and sunflowers, the latter all ‘looking’ one way—toward the sun. A flower bed of Grandmother’s posies was to be observed, Sweet Williams, mignon- ette and portulaca, with a border of snap-dragons and candytuft. A vine (of paint) threw its luxurious cling- ing tendrils around the palings of the white picket fence and covered it with a matted mass of loveliness. A row of maples outside the fence reached was of their arms to the ceiling, while be- yond stretched a gently-rolling coun- try. Cows and sheep grazed in the distance and altogether the scene was quite bucolic. “Coming through the gate was the farmer in overalls and big straw hat, with rake slung over his shoulder and one hand in his pocket. A_ smile greeted the dummy supposed to be Mrs, Farmer. shanty had been constructed of | exceptionally | one, extending across the entire | two | the | ‘summer | |day much dreaded of |asleep in one | kennel. differ- | housekeepers were strewn around the grass in pic- turesque confusion. “To add further to the interest a| massive Saint Bernard lay curled up corner, chained to a In the opposite against the glass, was a hencoop, in which clucked a distracted feathered mother, her numerous babies, just beyond her reach, cheeped and picked up crumbs. “The stretched from corner to corner of the big window space, half full of wrung-out | black stockings, and Mrs. Dummy Farmer was clothes pinning a yard corner, while clothes line, was long piece of white cotton cloth, on which was printed, in black letters easily read halfway across the street, ithe injunction: See This Nice Line | of | Black Cat Hose! “And, to cap the climax, an im- mense coal-black Tabby peacefully re- posed in an ancient spindle-backed green-cushioned rocking chair set outside at the left of the door. On her neck was a broad bright yellow satin ribbon tied in a big bow and this was a white card, black-lettered the same on both sides, so that Pussy would be apt to show the reading whichever way she lay. On this one deciphered: I Am the Only Original Black Cat! “This but illustrated a homely scene in the weekly life of every hard-working country woman, and yet it drew crowds for two whole weeks, -who absorbed it as if they |never had seen its like before. “Which goes to show that a win- dow trimmer may employ the com- | fastened to window shanty. A| and was | kept boiling by a tiny gas stove set} | ment of material and yet accom- | plish the most striking results, and, | what is most important of all, make such trims advertise and sell goods for the store that supplies his bread and butter and jam!” —_—__-o »——— Earning Girls Waste Money on Trivialities. Written fer the Tradesman. Wage I wonder if the average girl who is obliged to work for her living has a realizing sense of the amount of money she spends injudiciously in the course of a year. As arule, she never or seldom stops to figure up at the end of that time just what the driblets, the folderols, the foolish little jimcracks foot up to; the amount spent each time seems to her so trivial. “Oh, let’s have some soda water,” says one to her three or four girl companions. “Oh, I don’t know’s I care for it,” protests another, and the objection springs from the knowledge that she must economize not only in large things but in small; in trifles that useless soda will stand treat this time, her turn is coming before long and she “do it up brown” this same treat question. Then 15 o0r 20 cents will take itself to the ever- lasting bowwows, and, worst of all, there will be nothing to show for the expenditure will have to on except, perhaps, several stomach aches inside of as many silly little girls who could not large | with a get past the drug store. Then there’s the matter of candy and cheap little trinkets from the 10 cent store. same low-priced-place and provided herself with small useful articles that, although inexpensive, are as good for her use as those of better grade com- herself. How many girls ever think to pro- vide themselves, for their own rooms, hammer, nails of different sizes, a corkscrew (not necessarily for convivial purposes), balls of twine, of two or three varieties, and nu- merous other little contrivances that are many times needed? I know a family of six each of whom keeps such things in a special drawer for the purpose, so that they are not ever- lastingly calling on others when in need of such essentials. The plan is a good one, and saves much annoy- at a time when one is in a hurry and has not a minute to spare in which to hunt things up. ance A girl—the ordinary one, I mean— would think she was verging on the abyss of oldmaidhood if she pursued such a sensible course as the above, and yet she would save her people a deal of bother in waiting on her for such necessaries as I enumerate. Also if a girl kept a little medicine cupboard well supplied with such needfuls as toothache medicine, arni- ca, witch hazel, camphor, glycerine, corn remedy (if she is cursed with are so little in themselves that it makes one look stingy not to in- dulge in them. This girl well knows that al- though the one who proposed the| If a gitl went to this | ing from the hardware store, those} would be purchases of some profit to | these painful patience-taxers), vase- line, both camphorated and _ carbol- ized, hair tonic, etc., etc., how much trouble she would save herself and others. Often a person is in dire need of some one of these remedial agents in the nighttime and see how handy then is found. such a well-stocked receptacle One little maid whom | 16, wall cupboard, and says she doesn’t see how ever she got along without it before I suggested that she start a “supply cupboard” with some of the money she was wont to fritter away know, only rejoices in such a on sweetmeats that only _ spelled toothache and indigestion for her. She keeps it in exquisite order and exhibits it with pride to her chums. This was the starter which broke this young lady of wasting her in- come on bonbons and other useless stuff. Many a girl will go up and down the street investing in a rag of rib- bon so sleazy it’s a string the first time she ties it around her neck, or a chiffon veil she doesn’t need and that looks like old tissue paper the first time she gets caught out in the rain or damp with it on, or a belt in which she looks like the ace of spades and which she wears but once and then it litters up the house, or a stickpin that has to recommend it but the glitter of its pinchbeck dia- mond-—all these miserable — baubles, foolish girl will get in her good cold and this, too, when she probably has- nothing i say, 2 exchange for cash; n’t a decent pair of stockings to her name, or a hairbrush and comb for her dresser that are worthy to be des- ignated as such. or a robe de nuit if she broke her bones and had to go ito the hospital. There’s another thing she might better be spending her wages for than perishables—she might better be accumulating iittle elegancies for the dresser in her bedroom. These need not all be bought at once—that would necessitate quite an outlay if pur- chased in a bunch—but they could be picked up one at a time, and in this way everything in the way of toilet comfort could be procured. And what is more satisfying to the | artistic feminine eye than for it to rest on a dainty bureau containing all the essentials that go to the evolving af. a perfectly-gowned woman. Working girls, save your wages and put them in the bank, if possible. At any rate, don’t squander money on senseless trash. Janey Wardell. —_~+2~.—____ Turning Kickers Into Friends. Complaints are not especially de- sirable in any business, and yet they may be often turned to good advan- tage. If a complaint is adjusted quickly and satisfactorily and without unnecessary quibbling, the “kicker” is often made a fast friend of your store. An unmistakable inclination to be “square” with customers and treat them fairly is sure to be ap- preciated. oe It takes more than the Sunday suit to make the solid saint. your Bi ai Rad 1 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Perpetual Half Fare Trade Excursions To Grand Rapids, Mich. Good Every Day, in the Week The firms and corporations named below, Members of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, have established permanent Every Day Trade Excursions to Grand Rapids and will reimburse Merchants visiting this city and making purchases aggregating the amount hereinafter stated one-half the amount of their railroad fare. All that is necessary for any merchant making purchases of any of the firms named is to FY request a statement of the amount of his purchases in each place where such purchases are made, and if the as total amount of same is as stated below the Secretary of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, 89 Pearl St., will pay back in cash to such person one-half actual railroad fare. Amount of Purchases Required a If living within 50 miles purchases made from any member of the following firms aggregate at least .......-.---. .$100 00 a If living within 75 miles and over 50, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ..------.-+--+---- 150 00 If living within 100 miles and over 75, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ..---....++++++-: 200 00 If living within 125 miles and over 100, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ,---.----+--- 1. Re) Oo If living within 150 miles and over 125, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ....---- ....+-+-- 300 00 _f If living within 175 miles and over 150, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ...-..-----+------ 350 00 : If living within 200 miles and over 175, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ...-..--+---++---- 400 00 _# If living within 225 miles and over 200, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ....----+.---- .. 450 00 a If living within 250 miles and over 225, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ....-.--.+.-++----- 500 00 as purchases made of any other firms will not count toward the amount Read Carefully the Names of purchases required. Ask for ‘‘Purchaser’s Certificate’’ as soon as you are through buying in each place. ai 0 al ot ah NE MRAM PRET, sont ecmeanene MS ce Automobiles Adams & Hart Michigan Automobile Co. Richmond-Jarvis Co. Bakers National Biscuit Co. Belting and Mill Supplies J. M. Hayden & Co. F. Raniville Co. Studley & Barclay Bicycles and Sporting Goods W. B. Jarvis Co., Ltd. Billiard and Pool Tables and Bar Fixtures Brunswick-Balke-Collander Co. Books, Stationery and Paper Central Michigan Paper Co. Grand Rapids Stationery Co. Grand Rapids Paper Co. M. B. W. Paper Co. Mills Paper Co. Confectioners A. E. Brooks & Co. Putnam Factory, Nat‘l Candy Co Clothing and Knit Goods Clapp Clothing Co. Wm. Connor Co. Ideal Clothing Co. Commission—Fruits, Butter, Eggs Etc. Cc. D. Crittenden J. G. Doan & Co. Gardella Bros. E. E. Hewitt Vinkemulder Co. Cement, Lime and Coal S. P. Bennett & Co. (Coal only) Century Fuel Co. (Coal only) A. Himes A. B. Knowlson S. A. Morman & Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. Cigar Manufacturers G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Geo. H. Seymour & Co. Cigars and Tobaccos The Woodhouse Co. Crockery, House Furnishings H. Leonard & Sons. Drugs and Drug Sundries Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Dry Goods Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. P. Steketee & Sons. Electrical Supplies Grand Rapids Electric Co. M. B. Wheeler Co. Flavoring Extracts and Perfumes Jennings Manufacturing Co. Grain, Flour and Feed Valley City Milling Co. Voigt Milling Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. Grocers Clark-Jewell-Wells Co. Judson Grocer Co. Lemon & Wheeler Co. Musselman Grocer Co. Worden Grocer Co. Hardware Clark-Rutka-Weaver Co. Foster, Stevens & Co. Jewelry W. F. Wurzburg Co. Liquor Dealers and Brewers D. M. Amberg & Bro. Furniture City Brewing Co. Grand Rapids Brewing Co. Kortlander Co. Music and Musical Instruments Julius A. J. Friedrich Oils Republic Oil Co. Standard Oil Co. Paints, Oils and Glass G. R. Glass & Bending Co. Harvey & Seymour Co. Wm. Reid Pipe, Pumps, Heating and Mill Supplies Grand Rapids Supply Co. Saddlery Hardware Brown & Sehler Co. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Plumbing and Heating Supplies Ferguson Supply Co., Ltd. Ready Roofing and Roofing Material H. M. Reynolds Roofing Co. Safes Tradesman Company Seeds and Poultry Supplies A. J. Brown Seed Co. L. F. Jones Seed Co. Shoes, Rubbers and Findings Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Hirth, Krause & Co. Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Rindge, Kalm‘h, Logie & Co. Ltd Show Cases and Store Fixtures Grand Rapids Fixture Co. Grand Rapids Show Case Co. Tinners’ and Roofers’ Supplies Wm. Brummeler & Sons Hopson Co. Undertakers’ Supplies Durfee Embalming Fluid Co. Powers & Walker Casket Co. Wagon Makers Belknap Wagon Co. Harrison Wagon Co. Wall Finish Alabastine Co. Anti-Kalsomine Co. Wali Paper Harvey & Seymour Co. Heystek & Canfield Co. If you leave the city without having secured the rebate on your ticket, mail your certificates to the Grand Rapids Board of Trade and the Secretary will remit the amount if sent to him within ten days from date of certificates. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Movements of Merchants. Zannister—Herbert seebe has opened a meat market. Charlotte—W. H. Sutherland will shortly open a bazaar store here. Morley—Harding & Co., dealers at this place, will shortly open a branch store at Central Lake—Hiram L. Co. are in the business by Orrin H. Sisson. Richmond—R. G. & H. H. Baker dealers in jewelry, crockery and con- general Higbee. Dawson & furniture succeeded fectionery, are removing to Marine City. Nashville—O. G. Munroe succeeds the former firm of McLaughlin & Munroe, dealers in clothing and shoes. Nashville—Ward Quick has bought the grocery stock of Brower Bros. and will take possession in the near future. Menominee—The capital stock of the Northern Hardware & Supply Co. has been increased from $50,000 to $60,000. Cheboygan—The grocery business formerly conducted by Robert Meg- git will be continued in future by R. Meggitt & Son. Pierson—Samuel Geary, who formerly conducted general store and drug business, is to be succeeded by Edmond E. Weed. Harbor Springs—Willard has purchased C. Stiles’ the City Meat Market name will hereafter be -arks. Sparta—Bert H. Putman is suc- ceeded in the general store business by Mrs. A. Wyckoff, formerly conducted a grocery store at Grant. Lansine—-Dr F. H. Saeli has re- his position with the East Side pharmacy and will move his family to Scotts, where he has similar situation. Leslie—C. I. Wilson is preparing the Dennis store for furniture business. Frank Blaisdell has moved his jewelry and novelty business into Dennis’ tin shop. M. a Cornel! interest in and the firm Cornell & who and crockery signed secured a his in x Murphy, dealer fishing tackle and sporting goods, has filed a petition in bankruptcy, placing his liabilities at $10,581.92 and his as- sets at $10,081.66. Rothbury—The negotiations be- tween Longnecker & Bigler and W. A. Butzer, having for their object the purchase of the general stock of Mr. Butzer, have fallen through. Houghton—The Lac Calumet Railroad Co. its capital stock from $150,000 to $1,000,000 and changed its name to the Keweenaw Central Railroad Co. ~Lansing—The Cuban Fruit & Sug- ar Co. has been incorporated for the purpose of growing fruits and sugar cane. The authorized capital stock the corporation is $150,000, of which amount $75,000 has been sub- scribed and paid in in property. & increased LaBelle has o} | will Boon—Aaron Schwartz has _ pur- chased the interest of Mr. Tenney in the general stock of Schwartz, Ten- ney & Co. and will continue the busi- ness under the style of A. Schwartz. Evart—Edgar W. Becker, who has been in the employ of the F. F. 3irdsall Hardware Co. for the past year, has resigned to become mana- ger of a hardware store at Harriette. Freeport—J. S. Loewenberg has sold his stock of general merchandise to H. I. Miller, formerly of Remus. Mr. Loewenberg will soon remove to Detroit to take an active in the Baird-Loewenberg Co. Hopkins Station—Wm. H. Dendel has completed a warehouse on the interest »| railroad track for the reception of the lime and cement lines. The building 32x48 feet in dimensions and it is constructed wholly of cement. St. Johns—J. G. Watkin, of this place, has sold his restaurant, bakery and confectionery business to Wil- liam Wilesmith, of Lansing. Mr. Watkin to take pop works to Crystal at the opening of the resort season. Caro—A_ corporation formed under the style of the Caro Elevator Co. for the purpose of deal- ing in grain and hay. The authorized capital stock of the company is $12,- ooo, of which 2zmount $8,000 has been is expects his has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Bridgeton—-John Sharp, who has been engaged in general trade here for the past eight years, has sold his | stock to Chas. } who will ‘air, late of Newaygo, continue the business at the same place. Mr. Sharp will prob- ably re-engage in trade at some other place. of Peter groceries Detroit—J. Henry Smith, Smith & Sons, dealers in opposite the public library, has pur- chased the entire interest of Conrad H. Smith and will continue the gro- cery under the old firm Conrad H. Smith will engage in the jobbing trade. business name. Lansinc A. C. Flowers, who has been in the employ of J. G. Reutter meat cutter, has resigned and to Portland, he in with W. Eugene Schoet- tle has been advanced to the position left vacant by Mr. Flowers. as 2 will remove where engage business Earle, of that place. Kalamazoo—Members of the Kala- mazoo Retail Grocers’ Association expect to take a half holiday the lat- ter part of this month in the shape of a fishing trip, probably to Long Lake. They wiil leave about 1 o’clock and return in the evening. Stores will be closed that afternoon. Marquette—F. W. Read & Co. have disposed of their retail fuel and lum- ber business to the Consolidated Fuel & Lumber Co. By disposing of its Marquette business, F. W. Read & Co. retire from the retail trade in this county. The lumbering and logging operations, conducted for some years past at Michigamme, will be contin- ued. Vicksburg—The R. FE. Kimball grain elevator, built in 1872, burned to the ground Saturday night. Sparks from a passing engine to have caused the fire. are supposed The Kimball loss is $2,000; $700 insurance. WwW. A Todd occupied the building as a seed house and lost $825, covered by in- | with the Lobdell-Bailey county, which will make the tenth plant for that industry under his own- ership. Onaway—D. A. Stratton, formerly Manufactur- build handle He expects to will shortly at Alpena. ms Co., factory a | manufacture various kinds of turned Ceence | Dir Bros, owners of the | machinery, lose $425; insurance $250. Hancock—Jacob Gartner, the Han-| cock merchant, has leased the store apartment in the Hocking building, opposite his place of business on Quincy street, and will occupy the same with a carpet and furniture de-| partment as soon as Dan T. Pearce, now conducting a saloon there, moves | out. Saul Seegal, Mr. Gartner’s pur- chaser, will Rapids, buy the new stock. Jannister—R. G. leave shortly for and hh. DD. Grand | Chicago and Philadelphia to} 1 | Co. will resume operations at its saw- Letts are putting up a building which will | It will be sheeted and sided steel The B the corner leased to be 66x50 feet, building one Story. a trame with pressed annister Bank The Praay, of Flushing, Mr. a resident of this vicinity The east room has not room. A B who will put ina will occupy store iS center drug store. and is well known here. articles. Manistique—The Chicago Lumber- ing Co.’s mill, which has been run- ning days only and has been cutting the logs piled on the banks of the river near the mill, will put on a night crew. Manistique—The Weston Lumber mill this week after a shutdown of several days on account of high wa- lter. The mill will be run full ca- pacity, with night and day shifts. South Haven—A corporation has been formed under the style of the South Haven Bottling & Ice Cream Praay was formerly | been definitely arranged for at this time. The building will cost about $4.000. Harbor Springs—W. J. Clarke & Son have sold their grocery and meat department to Goetz & Wells. Twen- J. Clarke start- ed in the store building now occupied by Max Weiss, and by untiring efforts and careful thinking has made his what it to-day. In 1887 he added a clothing department to his business and in 1896 he erected one of the finest brick blocks in the county. In 1898 he took James [. Clarke, a partner, and to-day W. J. Clarke & Son have one of the ty-five years ago W. his business is his son, as this largest in Mr. grocery Clarke is stores section. a thorough business man in every way and _ be- sides his large business interests in Harbor Springs he holds an interest in the Thomas Forman Flooring Co., of Detroit, and also in the Rice Leath- Lo.) OF Mr. Clarke always been much interested place and has held many has this important offices and is at present President of the Board of Public Works. He forms us that he will remain in Har- bor Springs and will probably enter into some other business The firm er Kegomice. in later. & Wells are successful new of Goetz perienced and Mr. Goetz has been number men. and for a Wells, number of years traveled for wholesale is from Gatesville business ana Mr. has a engaged in of years, from Manistique, for a large grocery firm. Manufacturing Matters. Petoskey—The Detroit Pump business | which is subscribed and $5,000 paid | provements Co., with an authorized capital stock of $6,000, of which amount $3,000 has been subscribed and $2,700 paid in property. Port Huron—The Port Huron Box Co. incorporated for the purpose of manufacturing and dealing The capital stock is $3,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid has been in wooden boxes. of the corporation in im cash. Sault Ste. Marie—The Lake Supe- rior Corporation’s veneer mill has gone into commission. During the shut-down numerous repairs and im- were made, and thoroughly ing installed. -The Co. week. some new modern machines be- & veneering sawmill, which Munising Superior Veneer started The Cooperage its plant last | is of a modern and practical type, will cx 7 | Goods yegin cutting as soon as the ice shall the so that timber can be andled conveniently Detroit-—The Supply Co. manufacture | leave bay h ‘nes Family has been incorporated to and sell canned with an authorized capital stock $10,000, of which nanan $4,500 been subscribed and $3,900 paid in in cash and $600 in property. A corporation been formed under the of the Holley Brothers Company, which will manu- facture automobile The capitalized at $10,000, gooas, of has Detroit has style parts. com- pany is all of in in cash and $5,000 in property. Detroit—The Wolverine Leather Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and sell leather and specialties. The company is cap- italized at $16,000, all of which has goods | been subscribed and paid in, $543.80 Co. | has increased its capital stock from | $25,000 to $100,000. Ypsilanti—The W. L. Co. has increased its capital from $30,000 to $150,000. Arbor—The Co., and Ann Peninsular which desks, ufacturing manufactures has iner its capital stock from $35,000 to $50,- 000. Northville— arrangements book-cases for the erection of a cheese factory at Kilmanagh, Huron ~Gov. Warner has made | McCullough | stock | Man- | -ased | | in cash and $15,456.11 in property. WIDDICOMB ete Ee YN 210159 DETROIT OPERAH Wiaa-lenas Ws teda Nn AGA > PROTECT! ONORTHLESS ACCOUNTS AND COLLECT ALL OTHERS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Grocery Market. Sugar—The raw market abroad is very dull and has declined, and the situation on this side is in the condition. On _ this sales of raws have been made at a of 18 points. Heavy are reported from Cuba, and the ex- pectation is that if they continue they will curtail the crop. The conditions of supply and demand would seem to point towards a higher market, as the fruit season is rapidly approaching and the stocks held in this country On the other hand the price is now at a almost same side decline rains are none too large. record Jobbers supplied level, as for several the with sugar, but that the grocers are years. say country is poorly slow about buying, owing to the un- certainty of the market. It is so high that break is Coffee--The receipts of Brazils con- tinue very small at primary points, a feared. and it now looks as if the year’s crop the 10,000,000 York market would hardly touch mark. The New quoted Brazils as strong during the | the first time in a long The receipts of mild coffees week, for while. for the week show that the claim of short crop is undoubtedly true. Moc- ha and Java are steady and unchang- ed. The general demand for coffee is still rather hight. Tea—There have been no develop- ments of whatever character during the week and the general situation is very placid. The demand is entirely for current wants. Prices throughout are unchanged and the general mar- ket can be said to be fairly firm. Goods — Although not summer-like, the demand for salmon the particularly Canned weather has been is increasing in this market. are already having trouble to keep | their stocks in any shape at all and a little very likely to develop in all popular varieties and sizes. Sardines are mov- ing well. Storms on the Gulf coast are interfering with the shrimp pack Canned oysters are firm. Fruits are moving well in this market. The de- mand for gallon apples is large. No developed yet. Apri- cots and peaches are selling in mod- later a positive scarcity is shortage has here Standards are going out, too. They are high and ap- Fresh erate volume. ples are cheap. strawberries are beginning to cut into the canned fruit trade, also, and the largest de- mand is now for pie material. For this purpose cheap peaches, blueberries, etc., are selling very well. Tomatoes are reported moving well in the East, comparative- ly speaking. There are reported very good offerings of spot goods in Mary- land, but buyers are holding off some- what. The consumptive demand is steady and fully up to the normal at this season of the year. Futures are interesting the trade very little. The outlook for the coming pack is hazy, and although there are plenty of re- blackberries, has | Jobbers | ports floating around there is little that can truthfully be said of the prospects. Dried Fruits—Loose raisins are scarce on spot, with a fair enquiry for three-crowns. The latter have ad- vanced at least %c in the last few Nectarines are scarce and un- changed. Currants are dull and un- changed. Prunes are selling slowly at unchanged prices. Some slight firmness was imparted to the situa- days. tion during the week by the strong | coming short crop which came from the coast. Prices were not affected, however, although they may be if the predictions are verified. Peaches are in light de- mand, being high and scarce. Apri- cots are selling in a small way on spot, on a slightly lower basis thana month The the late- ness of the season and the much low- futures. New demand. Seeded raisins prophecies of ago. cause is price on fair are slow and the market is soft. er are in Rice—Offerings of Japan are am- ple, of low prices. Advices from the South note continuance of quiet tone on the Atlantic coast. with good demand on account Outgo, however, is at sufficient ratio to take up the small} amount remaining, long before resup- ply can be reached. At New uting demand is irregular. ments are not as full and some dif- | ficulty is experienced in duplicating | purchases of a month ago, both as to | style and price, so buyers have to| take what they can get, instead of| what they want. Fish—Cod, hake quiet and soft as to price. and haddock are Nothing to speak of is doing in salmon, the only development being the naming | of prices on new Columbia River fish. Lake fish and white fish are unchang- ed and quiet. —_22+s__ Geo. W. Perry has purchased the Elk Rapids of | Chas. Brown and will continue the publica- Progress tion. Mr. Perry was Secretary of the | Michigan Press Association in 1888 and 1889, Deputy Internal Revenue Collector from 1888 to 1893 and pub- | lished the Bellevue Gazette ten years and the Coldwater Republican for four years. He is an energetic and progressive business man and_ will make his mark in his chosen field. ——_.- The new general store of the Den- nis Bros. Salt and Lumber Co., which being built at Dighton, will be completed soon. The main building is 22x70 feet, two stories, with a wing for warehouse purposes. is 3-2-2 —— John Gardella has engaged in the grocery business at 300 West Fulton street. The Worden Grocer Co. furn- ished the stock. —_——_+--—___—_. The grocery business formerly con- ducted by E. C. Lathrop at 254 South Division street will be continued by Mrs. A. Locke. tO John C. Quaife has opened a gro- cery store at Hastings. The stock was furnished by the Worden Gro- cer Co, apricots | Or- | leans the market is firm—the distrib- | Assort- J. The Produce Market. Apples—Spies and Russets com- mand $2.50, while Baldwins and Ben | Davis varieties fetch $2.25. | rieties are decreasing rapidly. How- ever, the end of the apple season will soon be here, when berries begin to arrive in any quantity there is a fall- ing off in apples and that point has about The stock good and cheap this year and it is will be longer been reached. is likely that the season than usual. Asparagus—$1 per doz. bunches. sananas—$r1 for small bunches and | $1.50 for large. Prices are rather high, | but about the usual quantity are taken for the The abundance strawberries generally cuts down the seaso'l. of for bananas less. Beets—4oc per bu. Butter demand more or |of 4c, being now quotable at 25c for choice and 26c for fancy. out the this is the time of the year when the As pointed in Tradesman a week ago, butter market is likely to do such a no speculative element in the situa- tion for several months. New York and market followed. Receipts have not been so enormous declined this effect. down Naturally with extra creamer- that much, the whole list affected and everything lower from 3@5c. No. 1 is quotable at 20c and packing stock at 16@17c. vated has dropped to 22c. | Cabbage—-Has ies is is le advanced to 75c¢ per doz. Cheese—It not thought that the present price will hold any length of The 1S time. great more October the market | keep this level until the new make i cheese has attained sufficient ripeness. the line, including practically all varieties. | however, and unless is uncovered, make The demand extends well down | | | | Celery—ooc for California. Cucumbers—-The market is at $1.25 | Bees Local dealers pay steady per doz. T4A@I15c The market has been rather an easy one through the week. The storage buyers are still doing | business, else the market would un- | doubtedly be lower, as the receipts the not heavy enough to absorb all the offerings and keep the price up. for case count. | |have been large and demand, while normal, is Grape Fruit—Florida stock com- mands $5.50 per box of either 64 or 64 sige. Calitosnia stock) is) SI cheaper. Green Onions—tsec per doz. bunch- es for home ‘The stock is grown. | fine. | Green Peas—$1.35 per bu. box. Honey—Dealers hold dark at 10@ | 12¢ and white clover at I13@I5Sc. Lemons—Messinas, $2.50 and Cali- The demand not particularly large. As noted before, the lemon trade is hoping for warm weather, and lots of it. Lettuce—Hot house foc per 1D. fornias, $2.65. is is steady at New Potatoes—$2.50 per bu. Sales are small. The va-j} Creamery has taken a drop| stunt, particularly as there has been | Reno- | as to cause all the decline, but every- | thing working together has had that | | squabs, $2 Onions—$2.25 per crate for Ber- mudas. Oranges—California Navels are steady; $3.25 for choice, $3.50 for fan- The cy and $3.65 for extra fancy. stock coming now has none of the softness noted some time ago and is well developed in every way. De- mand is excellent and the movement In addition there to large quan- are fair offer- Mediterranean is large. tities of navels, ings of seedlings and Sweets, which command $3@3.25 per box. Parsley—3oc per doz. bunches. Parsnips—$1.25 per bbl. Pieplant—75c for 40 fb. box. Plants—Tomato and Cabbage fetch 75c per of 200. Pop Corn—goc for rice. Potatoes—The market steady on the basis of 15@2oc per bu. box is fairly Speculation as to the probable acre- age It thought that it will be smaller than last year because of the prevailing is rife. is generally now low prices. Poultry—The market is strong and high, live commanding the following prices: Chickens, 12@13c; fowls, 11 @t2c; young turkeys, 15@16c; old turkeys, 1I4@15c; ducks, 12@14c. Dressed fetches 1'%4@z2c per fh. more than) live, Broilers) 25¢ per | 1b.; per doz. Radishes—z2o0c per doz. bunches for | either round or long. likely | demand | for well cured fancy goods is steady, | may | j ce Krisp and Sweet Potatoes—$4 per bbl. for kiln dried Illinois. Strawberries—-lennessee stock is now coming in in carlots, fetching ¢1.25 for 24 pints and $2.25 for 24 quarts. i $4 per 6 basket crate. 4oc per bu. _———_--o>-o——————— Echo of the Pure Food Furor. Tomatoes Turnips Battle Creek, May 2—Another chapter in the Neil S. Phelps’ case, the deceased financier, whose death was such a mystery, was completed 1 large block of stock Malta Vita, Publishing Co. Monday when < the Sanitorium, Korn Ellis auction in was sold f hall. few attended the sale, mostly attor- at im front < ff the city The bidding was light and but neys. The bidding was all done by the banks, where a large portion of the stock was held as collateral for moneys advanced to Mr. Phelps in A large block of Korn Krisp stock sold for Sr: bunch stock sold for the same consideration. The Ellis Publishing Co’s. stock brought a fair price, but there was carrying on his operations. similar of Sanitorium but one bid on each lot. The surprise of this sale was the bidding in of $4,300 in stock of the Malta Vita Co., at $4,300, by the City Bank. This stock was a portion of the capital stock of the old company and was worth, at the time the com pany was recently reorganized, $1 per $100. It developed at the sale that the stock was held as security by the Bank, which had loaned up to its full value, so the price paid for the stock has no significance. ee Northport—Andrew J. Kehl will shortly engage in business, carrying lines of cigars, tobaccos, confection- ery and canned goods. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Committee on Arrangements Auspicious Opening of the Annual Food Show. The third annual Food and Indus- trial Exposition held under the au- spices of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association is now in prog- ress and will continue this week and the Furniture building, at the and North bition is complete Exp: sition Fountain The next in corner of Tonia streets. exhi- in every ment, there being a greater variety of exhibits than there was a year aZgo. Last year there was a preponderance | of coffee exhibitors, especially those i who were demonstrating coffee in li-| quid form. so evenly balanced that there is not a} superfluity of exhibitors in any one line The floor been increased 50 per cent. over that of the year before. The affair open- ed with much eclat Monday evening, or class. space has and if interest continues—and there is every reason to believe that it will increase as the days go on—the third Food Show will be much more cessful in every respect than either of | its predecessors. a The Story of a Millinery Store Em- ploye. Written for the Tradesman. Once there was a little scrub « Kent county girl who “came up” in fashion she exceedingly nondescript Her people were dead and an was kicked around from pillar to post by | unwilling relation, none of yearned for the task of bringing up the forlorn little waif. Finally, fell into the hands more tant relative than those who had been so lukewarm in their bounden duty, and this last one to receive her saw possibilities in the ugly duckling that she of 2 dis- depart- | This year the exhibits are | Suc- | fF ai whom | Food and Industrial Exposition. bright if her natural bent might be developed—saw future for the girl a vere but fostered. The child had always had a perfect No mat- ter how unpromising the foundation passion for millinery work. and trimming material, her keen eye all that accomplished with the stock in hand. sult saw immediately might be The re was that even while ] ing young friends and not a few of the neighbors. She 1 } such decided talent in that, had completed the first high school year, " 1 at school showed this direction when she her aunt advised her to leave and strike out for herself. The girl called the lady “aunt,” but she was in reality an older fourth cousin. os She took her aunt’s counsel, al-j though she regretted exceedingly the breaking up of her school life, and {secured a position with a first-class millinery house. Here she served the learning the and receiving unstinted praise for her work. in the same establishment, where she of the contact customary apprenticeship, thoroughly all the details in Then she became a saleslady acquired a further knowledge business and was thrown in with more people so that she gained confidence in herself and ability to read humanity. Not long had she been in this po- sition when she was offered a better one as head saleslady in another and larger establishment, which stood high in the business world. Here the girl improved so rapidly | land showed such marked efficiency | that she was transferred to the whole- in school she earned quite a bit by mak- | over and trimming hats for her} art | sale department of the store, there to assist in the buying. When I look at this self-made woman of the world to-day, prosperous, I can scarcely realize that her early life was so pitiful as has been told by that generous-hearted aunt who took the little orphan to her me same heart and home. Now ployed by an immense Toledo whole- sale firm; and the trust they place |ter all the while. she is Her career was one of better to bet- | em- | in her by sending her twice a year| to New York as their only buyer, and for the past three years once a to what one endowed by Nature for a special calling and whose talents along year Paris, shows luck comes to} al special line were developed to the ut- | | most degree. To-day the lady, young looking, handsome in face and figure, chic, | well off in this world’s goods, lives |} a happy, contented and useful life. | She keeps house in an elegant flat, luxuries that taste and money And the aunt who helped her in childhood is eating the bread she cast on the waters some twenty- fi Her husband died ago and the niece in- sisted on her making her home with her, “without price.” compass. ve years aback. several years money and_ without on a vacation, and makes the rounds of her old friends, who all cess as 2 business woman. |and—-I suppose it is, being as the} ee = M : | case” 1s a woman! Jennie Alcott. a ‘ Tejoice | which will. overcome greater obsta- with her in her happiness and suc- | Perhaps this case is one in a thous- | of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association Third Annual The Drug Market. Opium—Is very dull but the value remains steady. Morphine—Is unchanged. Quinine—Is steady. 3romide Sodium—-Has been vanced 3c by manufacturers. Hypophosphites Lime, Soda Potassium — Have been advanced about 2 [ ad- and 5 cert. acCCOURT Ol higher price for the crude material. per on Chloroform —— Manufacturers have reduced the price 3c per pound. The patent process under which this arti- cle is now being manufactured ex- pires next month. Menthol—Is steady at the reduced price. Oil Peppermint—Has declined and is tending lower. Stocks carried over from last year’s crop are being mar- keted. Oil Cloves—Is tending upward on account of higher price for the spice. Saffron—Has American declined | 10c per pound. where she is surrounded by all the! may | The decline in the price of cam- phor last week was a surprise, as at | the same time it advanced in London. | The uncertainty of shipment of crude is one reason for higher prices. ——e~+ Sir Oliver Lodge announces that after years of research he has at last discovered a current which he has cas _ | Successfully applied in his long ex- _ Once in two or three years this| periments for the dispersing of fogs fortunate milliner visits Grand Rapids | The method is current by electrical means. described as “a_ persistent cles and go in any direction regard- ‘less of what stands in the way.” He | j I and dis- pays tribute to Profs. Crookes Aitken in connection with his covery. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ASSETS EVAPORATE. Peculiar Circumstances Surrounding Failure of Orwant & Son. On Nov. 1904, Oscar Orwant, junior partner in the firm of Orwant & Son, then conducting a produce business in this city, called at the office of the Michigan Trades- man, in company with an attorney, o> my who were to protest against certain statements previously made by the Tradesman relative to the financial responsibility of the firm. As several statements previously made by the young man} had been found, upon investigation, to be untrue, the editor of the Trades- man informed him that the statement would receive no consideration unless he was willing to swear to it, which instant detail agreement he carried into The as follows: execution. statement in is Assets. Eggs in storage, 1.100 cases @ 238¢ $7,590.00 Stock on hand, in store. ........ 590.00 Empty: egg cases and jars in store and among trade. .........-... 200.00 Store Fixtures and other office Paurnsemre, 546.00 | Three horses and five wagons. 850.00 Accounts receivable. .....-....... 735.00 Cash on hand and in bank. 500.00 "Total Assets. ..0500..0.... $11,011.00 Liabilities. Owing for merchandise (none of wien if past due) ...,....-.-.. 877.64 Owing notes at hank, ..........: 4,290.00 Total Gabe. .......-... $5,167.64 Net @eeete .o ok lo $5,843.36 | Insurance on stock in store. ....$6,600.00 Insurance on other stock and fix- MUO occ ee ee ce meee acces e $7,600.00 Real estate, being homestead S Crewe 2. cl. $ Encumbered. 2,000.00 $1,750.00 months’ after the three was About statement made firm went into bankruptcy and the schedule filed | with the referee in bankruptcy shows | total liabilities of $3,013.92, distribut- ed among seventeen creditors in the following amounts: P. Siohotm & Co., Chicago. ...... J. N. Adama, Chicago. S T. Fish & Co., Chicago. Cc. C. Green, Chicago. Lepman & Heggie, Chicago. Armour & Co., Chicago. tennett, Day & Co., New Wm A. Camp, New Yore. ........ 36. Thomas D. Bradfield, Grand Rapids 100. Fifth National Bank, Grand Rapids 450.00 R. G. Dun & Co., Grand Rapids. . G& HR Cola Stoerase Co. -......... Granse Giore, Alicean ............ yy Ti, Aeon. ............... Helienthal Bros., Hamilton ...... c 7. teehee Peolene ........... 78.75 TL J. Firee, Dette ............ 150.00 | Tor ....... 3,013.92 The assets have either shrunk or disappeared entirely, being now scheduled at $149, a shrinkage of $10,- S62. no one seems to be able to explain Where this property has gone or determine and whether the prop- erty ever really existed, outside of the imagination of young Orwant, is a matter that should be investigated by the creditors. The elder Orwant proposes to take the remaining as- sets to apply on his exemption, that there will be absolutely nothing to divide among the creditors. This failure, if such it may be term- ed, is probably the worst one that ever occurred in Grand Rapids, if not in the State of Michigan, and it is quite apparent to the casual observ- er that the people who are the prin- cipals in the fiasco should not only be prevented from re-engaging in busi- ness, but should be subjected to a so rigid examination before the referee, 250.00 | this | 128.00 | eee a 299.00 | > | surroundings. because it is very evident that either scheduled in the sworn statement of Nov. 2 never existed or the assets have been secreted or disposed of during the three months which elaps- led between the date of the statement and the institution of bankruptcy pro- ceedings. Oscar Orwant is now in the employ | of the Grand Produce Co., 4o South Several merchants who have called there late- | ly have received the impression that | Rapids Division street. he is a partner in the business, but | Mr. Fleck, the manager of the estab- | lishment, assures the Tradesman that | such is not a tact. | —_——_—_-2< | The Game in Sugar. Three thousand employes of the | Havemeyer sugar factories in Wil- | liamsburg are idle. They do not} know when they may work again. | | | | They have not asked for a play spell. | It is the sugar trust which indulges | : i i | in a little game. The workmen and| | their families will pay for the amuse- | ment of the trust. Already there are| : : 'stories of distress. Preparations for | | d | | the game began last fall. The work- | They knew, if | | . 1 lanything, only that prices were be-| | men did not ktiow it. ing steadily raised on refined sugar. | | Now it is declared that the market is | | dull. sugar when it comes higher. People refuse to buy so much | Men of | | cutting | sell at less per pound it will stcp its refineries —New | York World. er than more sugar | -—_—__2.+ > Marvelous Steel Bridge. | The steel bridge the River, Texas, is a marvel of mechani- skill simplicity of It is considerably more 2,180 over Pecos | cal and extreme | construction. } ° - - ts |than 300 feet in height and 1 | | 5 feet long, yet it is supported by stone | pillars so small that it seems incredi- | ble to a beholder that they can sus- | tain the enormous weight of passing ltrains, which invariably stop on the | bridge to allow passengers to view ithe structure and the bleak, desolate —_2..____ Violence of Tropical Storms. The violence of tropical rainstorms has |one been scientifically registered in which so much water fell in so short 4 time as at Santiago de Cuba re- cently. An English engineer who the rainfall found that it was at the rate of over four inches hour and that between 7 and is proverbial, yet never before gauged an 10 prices to build up a demand. | | mere business instincts would suggest | Not so the merrymaking trust. Rath- | | | | | | The G. & V. Handy Hitcher | ‘ The Grand Rapids | Sheet Metal & Roofing Co. The latest and probably the great-| a . . oe Manufaeturers of Galvanized Iron Cornice, the Steel Ceilings, Eave Troughing, Conductor age, is on exhibition at the Grand | Pipe, Sky Lights and Fire Escapes. Rapids Food Show. APITEZO Cor. Louis and Campan Sts. Both Phones 2731 A Natural, Hygienic Fcod, com- bining the choicest products of field and garden in one food that is unmatched, perfect and com- plete, is exhibited at the Grand Rapids Food Show. Dealers are especially requested to give us a call. E.S. Burnham Co. New York est vehicle improvement of Established 1872 ' EXTRACTS. Jennings’ Flavoring Extracts Natural Fruit Flavors Manufacturers of Jellycon, Ice Cream Custard, Clam Chowder and Clam Bouillon are exhibiting at the Grand Rapids Food Show. alee ~+e r - he- e are . ~s ~ Make our stand your headquarters. Packed in Popular Sizes and Sold at Popular Prices R. N. Johnson, Western Mgr. A De MACARONI Hlow £0 COOF ff Quality Always Guaranteed The Jennings Brand is Worth 100 Per Cent. all the Time We Solicit or Through Jobbers Your Orders Direct Demonstrated at the Grand Rapids eT Food Show Jennings May | to 13 Flavoring Extract Co. Made from true 1. MACARONI —— WHEAT We guarantee it to give your trade Satisfaction. This is a picture of ANDREW B. SPINNEY, M. D. the only Dr. Spinney inthis country. He has had forty-eight years experi- ence in the study and practice of medicine, two years Prof. in the medical college, ten years in sanitarium work and he nevel failsin his diagnosis. He givet special attention to throat an@ lung diseases Makin & somé wondertul cures. Also all forms of nervous diseases, epilepsy, St. Vitus dance, paralysis, ete. e “ never fails to cure piles. There is nothing known that he does not use for private diseases of both sexes, and by his own specia! methods he cures where others fail. If you would like an opinion of your ease and what it will cost to cure you, write out allyour symptoms enclosing stamp for your reply. ANDREW B. SPINNEY, M. D. Prop. Reed City Sanitarium, Reed City, Mich Oe ela — SZ. PAOL, SAIN. Buyers and Shippers of POTATOES in carlots. Write or telephone us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICh o’clock in the evening more than of water reached the The storm covered nearly 300 miles and in places was heavier than at Santiago. ——_—_. 2. Chicago Freight. The Graham & Morton-Holland In- terurban combination makes the fast- | est time with perishable freight be- | tween Grand Rapids and Chicago. rr At the church festival the oyster dodgeth alike the just and the just. a foot ground. square - ———__+--.—___ The more we tell our troubles the larger they seem to grow. To Close an Estate We Offer for Sale all or Any Part of the Following Stock, viz: Par Value. Ga emares Michigan Perret Company. -.. i. nee we ew ww ee we $1,700.00 76 shares National City Bank of Grand Rapids. .................. 7,000.00 @6 ahoares Old National Bank of Grand Mapids. .................... 8,800.00 a4 shares Amcrican tight & Traction Co., pid. ........-.......... 1,400.00 & shares American Light & Traction Co.. common. ............... 500.90 466 shares Grand Hapids Cham Company. ............:.............. 3.75000 95 shares Commercial Savines Bank of Grand Hapids. ............-. 2,500.00 75 shares Fourth National Gank of Grand Kapids. ................. 7,500.00 Onl Chores The Bavticr Compmy. 22.8 ee ee eee we 2,500.00 400 snares Grand Eapits Veneer Works. .......................... 1,000.00 1G Shores Grand Rapids National Bank .......................... 1,600.00 We will receive offers for the same until May 20, 1905; bids may be made for the entire list, or for any of the separate stocks, and sale will be made in such manner as will be for the best interests of the estate. The right is re- served to decline any or all bids which in our opinion may not be made at satisfactory prices. The Michigan Trust Company, Executor MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. No subscription companied by price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. accepted unless ac- a signed order and the | Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, May 3, 1905 DESTRUCTIVE GUNFIRE. Now that ample time has elapsed | to permit of a thorough examination | of the destroyed or rather sunker warships in Port Arthur harbor, it is | possible to arrive at some estimate of the probable salvage. Japan would undoubtedly be glad to raise and re- pair some of the Russian ships, as they would make welcome additions | to her fleet, hence it is safe to assume | that a most careful inspection has been made. Aside from torpedo craft and ves- sels of minor importance, there lie} sunk in Port Arthur harbor five bat-! tieships and two armored cruisers. | All these vessels were primarily sunk | by Japanese gunfire, and before the | surrender the Russians themselves did | their best to complete the destruction | not be able to raise and renovate the ships. Despite this, however, it looks proba- ble that some of the large ships will be successfully raised and refitted. The descriptions and photographs of these sunken ships furnished by the | war correspondents on the scene indi- cate to the unmilitary observer that they are nothing better than worth- | less hulks, fit only for the junk heap. In the case of some of the vessels, this is strictly the case, and the best that can be done is to blast them to bits so as to clear the harbor. The American-built battleship Retvizan is in this category a hopeless wreck. All of her upper works have been shot away, leaving her decks encumbered with a mass of scrap iron and rub- bish. The vessel’s hull is badly shat- tered, and her decks have been plow- ed up by the plunging fire of projec- The Pobieda is in much the same hopeless condition, as are also the two armored cruisers. The bat- tleships Peresviet and Poltava are in better shape, however, and the Jap- anese are sanguine af saving them. The hopeless wrecks which these great battleships have been con- verted by direct gunfire speak elo- quently of the power of the mod- ern gun when properly handled. The attempts made by the Russians to protect the decks of their large ships by placing coal thereon resulted dis- astrously, as the coal was soon set so that the Japanese would tiles. into may yet walk dry shod | argument iism and the afire and helped materially to com-| plete the destruction. The loss of the | Port Arthur ships represents many | millions of dollars’ cost to Russia. NIAGARA FALLS. A good deal of attention has re-}| cently been attracted to a magazine | article published the other day, in which an engineer gives it as his opinion that at this rate Niagara Falls | lose its| will, before many grandeur and its attractiveness as a The reason | are already | mechanical years, piece of natural scenery. is that hydraulic plants diverting the water for uses, and still others are in prospect. Thus far something like 41 per cent. |of the water going over the falls can be used and it is believed that en-| terprise will suggest and require the | use of practically all the remainder. Mr. Adams is the authority for the statement that “children already born | from the nainland of the New York State res- to Goat Island bed of the married ervation across the} yresent Niagara River.” I Z have | their Newly couples who long looked upon Niagara as mecca will have to go somewhere else. The present plants in operation di- | vert 48,800 feet per second, which is 29 per cent. of the water in Niagara River, and when those now} under construction reach their full ca- pacity it will amount to 67,406 cubic feet per second, or the 41 per cent. above. The Canadians | are getting interested in various en- cubic referred to terprises and are awakened as never | before to their business opportuni- | ties. They can not be expected to remain blind to the chances for manu- | | facturing power and hence for mak- ing money on their side of the Ni-| agara River, especially in view of the example just across the stream. They have their rights, too, which may be utilized, and it is altogether possible, indeed altogether probable, that be- fore many years there will be times | and seasons when Niagara Falls will not be very grand or majestic. A fine | utilitarian- which seeks te preserve scenic beauties. It can} be argued by the hour without reach- ing a decision, whether it is better to turn wheels of industry with the wa- ter or let it pour over the precipice | to be looked at by admiring millions | every year. arises between sentiment The Japanese have adopted a com-| pulsory system of national education girls must attend as soon as they attain the age of six | and there until the age of | fourteen. The first four years they teach them the Japanese and Chinese | languages, and the latter four years | they add English: when a boy and Boys and school | remain girl are graduated from the Japanese | common schools they can read and | speak English. By teaching the Chi- | nese and English languages, besides | their own tongue, they bring up a | new generation, prepared to. seek knowledge in the outer world, as commanded by the Emperor. Don’t accept a favor unless you ex- | pect to pay interest on it. ithe worst private trust, |ownership would be not iW. J. jis thus i state commerce to take out a Federal | easily leorporations. If, tor | poration. | companies ; system as | fix the price of oil. THE CONTROL OF TRUSTS. In the war which almost every- body wants to see made against the | powerful and overbearing trusts, the | question which always comes up 15, \“What shall we put in their place when they are overthrown?” The socialist is, “Government ownership and opera- tion,” but to those who know the evils and power of political corrup- tion, and who can understand that a public monopoly would be far more answer of the despotic and unbearable than only no remedy, but it would be the worst lor ail. In Public Opinion for April 29 Hon. 3ryan has an article on the subject that is so far away from so- | cialism, and yet so much in harmony is worth attention. After a general discussion of the subject, he proposes a Federal Government every trust. stated: “The plan contemplates a law re- even | Government | i between the license for| t | Sriefly, the proposition | off from the sea the Japanese will be ; . opositio ' i - | helpless in | prestige restored, the quiring corporations engaged in inter- | ] be prescribed by the law. plan a corporation organized in a |license upon terms and conditions to | Under this | state could do business in that state | without. could be without interference from The people of the state i trusted to regulate such corporations in their own interest and for their The moment a cor- poration organized in any state at- own protection. state it enters the sphere of inter- | state commerce, and comes under the scrutiny of the Federal authorities. A law requiring a license could be complied with by instance, the law required a corporation applying | for license to show that there ino water im its stock, and that it was/ - : : 7 | fashioned not trying to monopolize any branch | , 7 | paper has standing. of business or the production of any article of merchandise, it at hand and the legitimate corpora- tion could well afford to take the trouble to secure a license in order to obtain protection from corpora- tions bent upon monopoly.” Federal license is not Federal cor- The incorporating of such would be in where they originate. the states Tf the license proposed by Mr. Bryan something like this: Take the Standard Oil Company, for instance; it could not do business out- side the state of its origin without securing a license. To secure the li- cense it would have to make appli- that it controls so large a proportion of the total proc as to vir a product as to virtually | tomers, are redeeming the stamps for | which they have already paid, with It would be de- It then could not use the nails, the railroads, or the tele- graph lines to carry on its business, and would have to sell enough of its refineries to bring it within the pro- nied a license. |tempts to do business outside of the | legitimate | was | . - | because it gives service. would im-! {pose no hardship upon the corpora- | But 2 : ' SO. ut | tion, because the evidence would be| : | | which cation to certain officials and Present | stamps to Seigel Cooper & Co., has he evi : 3 i eh rec rt ay = ov lence of its complying with the | been thrown into bankruptcy, and the conditions. The evidence would show | , visions of the law. And these inde- pendent refineries would restore com- petition and, as no one of them would be permitted to obtain a monopoly, the reign of the Standard Oil Com- pany would be over. The same is true of the sugar trust, the steel trust, the coal trust, the starch trust, the salt trust, the harvester trust, the to- bacco trust, etc. Some such plan would strike at the root of the evil and leave competi- tion where it should be, in the hands of the people, and save them from the unspeakable evils of Government monopoly, operated by the most vi- cious systems of political corruption The result of the impending battle Japanese fleets will not only determine the out Russian and |come of the war, but will decide tl . . -, | fate ot the with conservative Democracy, that it | 1¢ Russian government. If the Russians are able to regain mast ery of the sea, they will be the ulti mate victors in the war, for if cut With its Russian au Manchuria. tocracy would be able to the rising tide of popular freedom, but with its broken, as it would be by the destruc- tion of the last suppress prestige completely vestige of its navy t peopl lavy, the Czar would be forced to yield to the demands of the Russian e for a representative government. Sel dom has more depended upon a battle than depends upon the one now at hand. The world at large hopes for a Japanese triumph, not only because Japan deserves to triumph, but be cause a Russian defeat will advance the cause of human liberty and prog ress in the lands over which the Czar holds sway. The trade paper of to-day is not thx trade used to be, at least the them long ago broken away from the ol The same paper as it y best among have ' modern trad Tt has standing Because it gives service it has merit—decidedly still and many of those advertisers who ought to patronize the deserving trade pa- per are classing all alike. Who is to blame ?—Printers’ Ink. idea. there are others Referring to the position taken by the Tradesman on the exclusive and arbitrary contract used by the Inter- national Harvester Co., the Imple- ment age, of Philadelphia, writes: dap | | ‘We are glad to learn that the Michi were adopted, its operation would be | paper that is not afraid to take a stand for their gan retailers have a interests against relentless monop- 1 ” Ov, & Macfarlane Co.., until recently furnished the The Benedice managers of the big department store, to keep faith with their cus- stamps of their own issue. NOTE URSA ERS EAP The fellow who goes out of his way to put you on te a sure thing will gen- erally bear watching. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 THREE CLASSES. To Which of These ‘Cae Do You Belong? “Of the three kinds of young men,” says Andrew Carnegie, “those who do their duty, those who do less than their duty and those who do more than their duty, the last class is furn- ishing all those who amount to any- thing in the world. The young man who would rise must do something unusual and be- yond the exactions of his special de- partment. He must do something to attract attention. If he is only a shipping clerk he may discover a mistake in an invoice that has escap- | | | ed the attention of the proper per- | son. A weighing clerk may have an opportunity to save for the firm if he is interested enough to question the adjustment of the scales, even if this may be the business of the mas- | ter mechanic. No employer will frown upon a messenger boy who has gone beyond the letter of his in- structions in order to get the desired reply. There is no position in which a young man of willing disposition and capabilities can not prove him- self worthy of greater trust. late at night, and lie in bed too late | ditions may change, but the old rule | remains that there is no success with- | out everlastingly keeping at it. That Mr. Carnegie secured his own | start by working on this plan is re-| called in his experience in the tele- graph office. He started in as mes- | senger boy at $2.50 a week, being! promoted from the work of running a small engine in the cellar, where he was only getting half that amount. He had not been here a month before | he asked his employer to teach him | telegraphy. He spent all of his spare time in practice and in a little while had learned to do as well as his em- ployer. He became an sending and receiving by sound in- stead of the tape, as was customary in those days, and earning a little messages for the papers. operator, | | position what it is in life by following | this advice. extra money by copying telegraphic | When he was a years old he was ap- | prenticed to a blacksmith. While an operator he delighted in } a big day’s work, and getting busi- | ness out of the way at a crowded time was his chief pleasure. He then —-still as an operator—and he had been there but a short time when he pointed out to his employes how the safety and success on the Secretary to the Superintendent, and, not long afterward, devised the plan | things,” was the text of a success | on the fact that, in spite of his youth closely associated with it or make it a study fully recognize. “The chief duty of man is to do sermon given by John D. Rockefel- ler, Jr., and one which throws light and his wealth, the “gospel of work” has taken firm hold of him. “Life is a task full of duties to be performed ungrudgingly,” is his creed and the ruling motive which has made a se- rious, self-controlled man out of him. | He says: | “T have seen many who are willing to do certain things and to work hard along certain lines, but they were not willing to do all things. If you hope to make a success of life you must do whatever comes your way to the best of your ability.” “Too many young men. in_ this country don’t want to work hard,” says George W. Perkins. “They pre- fer to take things easy, stay up too in the morning. They can never get ahead in that way. Times and con- “T am interested in young men, and I like to see our boys push ahead and | succeed. These are days full of op-| portunities. All that a young man | who has brains and health has to do| is to take advantage of the chances offered. The opportunities are not limited to any one line or occupation. They are found in every direction. It is more and more true, however, that a boy must fit himself for some spe- cialty. He should find out as soon as possible what he is_ especially | adapted to and pitch into it.” Daniel M. Clemson was one of the | Carnegie lieutenants who made his | He was born on a farm. His pay was all that he could eat and an occa- | sional suit of clothes. He blossomed out into an accomplished smithy on| | his nineteenth birthday. As he could) went into the Pennsylvania Company | not get anything more than his board at his old place, he started out to/| seek his fortune. He drifted to one! |of the Carnegie mines. telegraph could be made to insure | railroad. | He was then given the position of | of dispatching trains by telegraph so | as to make use of a single track. Aft- er this he was made Superintendent of the Western division. During this experience Mr. Carne- | gie put in practice a theory he has recently formulated for benefit of beginners. which | the | “Instead of ask- | ing yourself,” he says, “‘What must | I do for my employer?’ change your question to, ‘What can I do for my} employer?’ ” There is no theory upon which all men of great success have declared themselves so freely or which they have backed up so practically as the one contained in this advice. “What can you do?” asked the Su-| perintendent. “Shoe horses,” was the reply. Mr. Clemson shoed horses so well | and so many in a day that when Mr. Carnegie was inspecting the mine the Superintendent said: there is the fastest and best man in the shop. either. | | “That fellow shoeing horses “ard He’s not afraid of work, | He will work all day and all | night if necessary.” “Give him a chance in the mechani- cal department,” said Mr. Carnegie. Mr. Clemson soon had charge of all | the mining machinery. Next he be-| came the mine Superintendent. In| 1885 he was transferred to Pittsburg. | | Now he has charge of the 15 river | | | | 1 It is a| company which produces and lake vessels owned by the steel | trust and is head of a natural gas | 40,000,000 | principle of success which is closely feet of gas each day in the year. Like incorporated with the inner workings | most of the Pittsburg group of mil- of wealth and of which all who are|lionaires he is comparatively young. | by their new William E. Corey was also one of | Carnegie’s “thirty young men.” Fif- teen years ago he was pushing a wheelbarrow in the yards of one of | the Carnegie mills of Braddock. He, wheeled so much more iron in a day than men at his elbows that he was soon made foreman over them. Then his employers noticed that he got three times as much work out of his men as the other foremen, and the same time the men worked hard- er without any grumbling and swore and youthful boss. Corey was straightway picked out by Mr. Carnegie as a promising and val- uable acquisition and given constant- ly widening opportunities. He was made Superintendent of this mill and that department and creased his output. Perhaps the man of all others who has acquired what may be called a passion for work is Charles S. Mel- len, who is one of the highest sala- ried men in the country. One _ of the reasons that he has held so many different administrative positions his wonderful grasp of what there is to e done and great executive ability in setting the most tangled machinery in running order. The de- light with which he takes hold of a wider field of activity is one which ex- cludes interest in the question of sal- ary. One of the influential directors of the New York, New Haven and Hartford is J. Pierpont Morgan. One day in 1897, when Mr. Mellen was sitting at his desk in New Haven, the telephone bell rang. When Mr. Mellen answered, a voice at the other end of the line asked if he was pre- at invariably in- is his |pared to go at once to St. Paul to take charge of the Union Pacific? “Who controls the road?” “J. P. Morgan at present,” was the answer. “Yes,” said Mr. Mellen. That was all there was said. The question of salary was not touched upon at all. He did not know what this was to be until he got his first The road had been out of the hands of a receiver but a year. It had never paid a dividend on its com- mon stock. It had a bad reputation among investors by its frequent bank- ruptcies. This was the condition which attracted Mr. Mellen. He set about learning the details of the road and worked sixteen hours a day, for | check. months in his private car, which was a combined office and hotel. The re- sult was that at the end of four or five years the net earnings of the road were greater than. the earnings when he took charge. Says another railroad man, Lenore gross F. Loree, speaking of this same sub- ject: “Men who grumble at work or fret about an eight hour working day forget that a man will be tired at the end of the day whether he works or not. The fatigue of work is much better than the fatigue of idleness, and there is no _ pleasure like that which comes from the con- sciousness of having accomplished something.” G. RK. Clarke. >.>. Devices for Showing Up Goods. One up-to-date window trimmer for a shoe department utilized a num- ber of white silk handkerchiefs, with monograms on them, for draping the windows. This combination of white material thrown over a glass or nickel the background against which they were shown, and contrast of the black formed altogether a very attractive display. Care must be taken to drape the handkerchiefs very neatly over the stands, otherwise much of the beauty and effectiveness will be lost. An- other very effective but inexpensive device was the following: A piece of good cardboard was secured for each shoe, and an oblong opening cut in each of a size to correspond with the stand, harmonizing shoes, size of the shoe. The surrounding portion of the card is used for price and other particulars. To avoid the appearance of a cheap get-up there are three points which require atten- tion: First, cards of a good quality and thickness; in the second place, only a few in the window, and next, not splashed all over hasty, lettering. Colored cards may also be used with good ef- fect. This device commends itself as being cheap, tasty in appearance and something different from the The trouble with the ordinary show window is, it is so very with cheap-looking conventional. Ordinary that it fatis to attract any attention.—Canadian Shoe and Leath- er Journal. a out of ten who can not explain his ideas is the dupe of his imagination in thinking he has any. In nine cases a man Great Northern Covered with Torpedo Portland Cement Co.’s Plant Ready Roofing. For Sale by H. M. Reynolds Roofing Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Weekly ‘Market ce ‘of the Prin- cipal Staples. White Goods—There has been an increased enquiry for white goods of all grades during the week, from job- bing circles as well as from the cut- ting-up trade. Jobbers are fairly well cleaned out of nearly all grades, es- pecially batistes and cambrics, and to a certain extent long cloths. Lin- gerie and waist cutters are free buy- ers of cambrics, batistes and nain- sooks. All white goods that have a hard, smooth linen feel are in excel- lent request. Many foreign white goods are finding a ready market. Napped Goods—Canton flannels are sold very far ahead and it is difficult for buyers to get any quantity for nearby deliveries. Of late the export trade have bought very heavily of these goods, which has helped mate- rially to harden prices. Cotton flan- nels of all grades are in very excellent shape. The flannelettes and flannels of the outing varieties are being bought in very large quantities by the shirting and allied trades to be made into fall goods. The pajama makers are beginning to be very large users of these fabrics. Quilts—-The quilting business is in very excellent shape, and, as a rule, all mills making these goods are very busy. Quite a number of additional looms have been started on Marseille quilts, as these goods seem to have the preference over all others. Inthe making of quilts the principal feature lies in the bleaching of the goods. Goods with a perfect bleach bring very good prices. The jacquard work zlso must conform to tastes of buy- ers, and designers should be’ very conservative in this respect. Towelings—Are very active and most mills are well supplied with business. Large and small towels of Turkish construction are excellent sellers, more so, in fact, than dam- ask and plain weave goods. Several attempts have been made of late to show fancy colored towels on the market, but it can be safely said that the buyers will give little encourage- ment to anything fancy. Cotton Underwear—In the primary | markets considerable business was} done during the week, more, in fact, than was anticipated a week ago. The | bulk of the business done was in small duplicating of heavyweight goods, although considerable nibbling | | was done in several lines of seasona- | ble goods. Representatives of many of the big jobbing houses have gone abroad in the interest of goods for the spring of 1906 and it leaves the market in the hands of smaller men. 3ecause of this it would naturally be doing, but notwithstanding this there has been considerable activity shown and a great deal more business is in | j the big duplicate orders that general-! ly show up in June and July. Conse- quently this is supposed to be “a be- tween hay and grass period,” but from | the outlook it will be the most active one the market has experienced for | fnany 2 yeat. The absence of left-| over stocks in retailers’ hands has act- | ed on the situation as the numerous | spring medicines are advertised to do| on the human system, and its stim-| ulating effects ought to hold out even | after the present heavyweight season | is forgotten. The feature of the cot- ton underwear market is standard and sub-standard fleeces; especially the | former, and it will be a wonder to a great many knitters will make de- li 1 i stated periods. The immense business iveries on all the business that they | ave and will contract for at the| done earlier in the season at very rea- | onable peices is being questioned as | to whether knitters will live up to de- liveries, but it will be some time yet before this will be known. Cotton Jlosiery — Heavyweight goods have been the feature of the week’s business, although seasonable goods have received more or less at- tention. The duplicating of full and half hose in fleeces and other heavy- weights by Southern and Western jobbers was of a very large order and this business goes to show the condi- tion of trade in these sections of the country. Heavy duplicating at this early stage of the game proves the c fact that initial orders have pretty well been placed or a place has been | anticipated for the goods, and further than that, the far-away jobbers have the right idea that all heavy hosiery bought early in the season is sure of delivery. The large Eastern jobbers, it is expected, will not place many duplicates on heavyweights until their buyers come back from abroad, and at that period it is believed that they will not be in as good a position as would be the case if they had shown their willingness to operate earlier. | Southern and Western buyers bought very largely of full, fleece-lined goods and 84-needle 2-pound half hose. These lines are exceedingly well sold up. In seasonable goods demands have been for full length black laces and lisles embroidered full and half hose and tan and white full hose | and standard blacks. In whites and_| tans the market is cleaned out of spot | goods and most mills are in a posi-| tion where they can not accept much more business. These lines ought to} be very good for the spring of 1906. Woolen and Worsted Underwear— | The worsted underwear makers are| in an excellent position and most lines ought to be out of the market in a very short while. In woolen goods | and in merinos the situation is not as active as in cotton goods, but most | mills are very busy. The very light- | weight worsteds and the best makes |of merinos are in the best sold-up | condition and knitters of these goods | expected that there would be little | are very well satisfied with the re- | sult. sight. This period of the year finds | all initial business placed and also} finds as a rule a waiting market for > > A woman who married a poor man | for love never forgives her pretty| daughter if she deliberately goes and | does likewise. ollars and Cufts It isa pleasure to sell a well made collar. Ours is a four ply collar and is made to stand the test; our cuffs are made of the same material. We have them for men and boys, in all the latest We also have a large variety of ladies’ turn- over and stock collars from 45c to $9.00 the dozen. We will gladly mail you a sample dozen. P. STEKETEE & SONS, Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dry Goods SINGLE INSIDE LIGHT | 500 CANDLE POWER Don’t You Write When in Need of si = i ilies ee SINGLE INSIDE LIGHT 600 CANDLE POWER | SINGLE INSIDE LIGHT S00 CANDLE POWER Read What a Customer Says Abcut Our Automatic Lighting System Stanton, Mich., May 1, 1905. Noel & Bacon Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Gentlemen: The light has proven entirely satisfactory, and far beyond our expectations. We have our two big main stores, warehouse and harness factory lighted, using 7,000 candle power. Our cost for April was $3.20 with your machine and the month of April a year ago cost us $13 with electricity. We now have ten times the light and the best lighted store in town, and we must se y your automatic part is a wonderful invention, as we can turn lights on or off anywhere in the building, the machine regulating itself, which saves both time and gasoline. Yours truly, Hawley’s Big Dept. Store, nN. & Bivk, Mer. cnet Noel & Bacon Co. Both Phones. 345 So. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. 1000 Floor Cases of all Descriptions in Stock Ready for Shipment at Moment’s Notice We are the Only Ones who can Guarantee You Thorough Satisfaction and Prompt Delivery. (Girand Rapids Show Case Company Grand Rapids, Mich. New York Office, 718 Broadway, same floors as Frankel Display Fixtures Co. The Largest Show Case Plant in the World Don’t Be Easily Contented. The contented man bars his own way to success. The world belongs to the man who keeps. climbing. “Keep Hustling” is the watchword of achievement. The salesman who studies his day’s failures in planning the next day’s campaign captures the business prizes. I have often heard it said that a contented man is a happy man. I do not. believe _ it. When I am perfectly satisfied and contented I want to get out of the company. That is where you want all men of the contented stripe. The contented man generally stands still, and a live company has no use for salesmen of that sort. “Keep Hustling” sums up the best gospel of success. Success is. the other word for happiness. It is a gospel for all salesmen, just as his definition of happiness is a No good good definition to remember. company has room in his district a salesman who pats himself on the back aiter a day tells himself that casting up the day’s and In of big sales is satisfied. he business, should count, not the goods sold, but | and the It is wise the sales he missed why he missed them. reason remember all good selling points and | store them up for use another day. When to study your day’s work and profit by you sit down, however, your experiences, do not overlook your failures. Contentment is a shady nook just off the hill-road to success. The} road is rough, steep, sun-beaten. The | But the man who drops out of the race, the man who quits climbing, is done for- with ambition, success, happi- shade is pleasant, alluring. ever ness. The men who do things lead the world and enjoy the fruits of it. Ef- fort means growth, achievement. Contentment brings mental dry-rot. Keep hustling. Keep climbing. Keep Make more. sales—bigger Myer N. Jacobs. selling. sales. Power of Silence. If you can be silent without em- barrassment, that is the best test of friendship. Some people feel though they must always talk when they are with another and entertain with their chatter. This may be all right with a casual acquaintance or a person whose mind is ordinarily va- cant, but it is not necessary with a real friend who understands. Silence in the presence of another is a great testimony to that other’s capacity for thinking. Do not think you have to talk all the time in order to be agreeable and to influence another’s mind. There is no power so impressive and strong as silence which has back of it real mental force and character. There is a good deal in the idea of thought transference, after all. It is just as easy to create a mental at- mosphere as it is a moral atmos- phere. Try to influence the people with whom you come in contact more by thought than by the power of speech. as _—e-o-o True love is too polite to look at the clock. for | he | | PURITAN GIRL to; Next in Value To a sweet, pure, lovable woman is the corset which will preserve the graceful lines with which nature has endowed her, give support where it is needed and not detract from but add to the beauty of a stylish figure and graceful appearance. uritan Corsets accomplish all this not only with perfect ease but with great comfort to the wearer. RN gg ARI eg TR gg Nye, eg BI gE. gg GE, yg, { Puritan Corset Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. © Ne eee Ng ge ee eg eat. Ogg egg egg AEN. agg gg ge EM. Seg. ggg agg agg. “agg ee Tourist Caps and Ladie’s wear are the big sellers for Misses’ it’s We black, navy this spring—fact 1s, the fad of the day. in have them white, brown, tan, and red at $4.50 per dozen. Aside from that style we are showing other nobby shapes for Children’s, Ladies’ $2.25, $4.00 and $4.50 per We will gladly make up a sample assort- and Misses’ WEdE at $2.00, dozen. ment of the best sellers if you say so. Order to- day before the stock is broken. Grand Rapids Dry Goods 0. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids Michigan 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN STORY OF BROWN. It Confirms the Adage, “Never Too Late To Mend.” “Never too late to mend” has been worked, along with other trite com- | monplaces, until, generally speaking, it no longer “possesses any But if the quota- tion be slightly altered to sense or meaning. thing like, “Never too late to win| success,” it is beautifully appropriate to the story of Brown. His name isn’t Brown, but it might have been if it hadn’t been something altogether | name, | different, and, as he needs a and Brown is delightfully simple and vague, Brown it shall be. Up to four years ago Brown wasa horrible example of a misspent life. | He had betaken himself to the ways | of the bum. He worked occasional- ly, just enough to enable him to have some excuse for laying off when- ever he felt like it. ed ruin. He should have worked reg- ularly, for he was an expert press- man, and his services were much in demand at a good rate of salary. But until he was 40 years old Brown had | vague ideas of his duty toward him- self and his family. Then, when peo- | ple were calling him a wreck, he sud- denly braced up and “made a man of | himself.” He is now foreman of a printing shop, and he works regular- | ly. His career proves the truth of | the never too late theory conclu- | sively. Brown came to the city from a} neighboring state while still in his teens. He had a good common school and high school education. In} the small town where he originated | he had worked as printer’s devil on the weekly paper, so when he came to the city he sought employment where this experience would be most | likely to be of service to him. He secured work in a printing time when he reached his worker. attraction for him, and his ccuse of this, but he was not a “booze fighter” until he was about 24. Then—and he was married and had two children—he began to _ look across the bar when it was doing business with altogether too great a frequency. He went on sprees that lasted for days. He came to his work more than half intoxicated on several different occasions. Generally he showed that he was not a man to be trusted in any position of importance. | So his employers, who had seriously | considered making him foreman of} their pressroom, suddenly let him know that he must reform or suffer discharge. Apparently he could not reform, for a few weeks later found him walking the streets looking for | work. The sight of his family suffering actual want because of his faults ap- parently sobered Brown to some ex-| tent. employment in another He stopped drinking, secured shop, direct | some- | But when he did | work he was always paid for it, and | money in the hands of Brown spell- | shop. | Here he learned the pressman’s trade | complete, and other things. Up to the | twenty- | fourth year Brown was a fairly steady | Drink had always had some | career | suffered some from the beginning be- | and| ] 1 | swore that his days of foolishness | | were over. Brown was not what | icould be called a hard drinker. He| | was not a victim to the drink habit. 'He didn’t drink because he needed the drink, but the conviviality of his | companions was irresistible to him. He was weak, so he got drunk fre- quently. He held the second position for something like two years. He never |made any progress there for his| habits continually prevented him from being regarded as a valuable employe. His work was in every way satisfactory, when he worked, but he was dreadfully irregular. Employers have iittle use for irregular workmen. They need devendability rather than brilliancy in the conduct of their business, so Brown did not go far up the road of success as he grew older. 7 Instead he went back, for his hab- its grew stronger on him each year. His employers could never depend | absolutely upon his being at work | |any morning. He averaged, possi- | bly, five days’ regular work a week. | At the end of two years he was let} | cut, and he was told the why and the | | wherefore in no uncertain terms. | “You'd be a good man, Brown, if| you'd brace up,” the boss told him, as | |he was discharging him, “but you're | not worth a cent the way you’re go- | ing now.” Brown became worthless after his second discharge. He concluded that the easiest way to get rid of his | troubles was to drown them, and he decided upon whisky as the liquid to do the drowning. But troubles are many lived when one tries to submerge them, and Brown found that they always came| back the morning after. There was a whole year then that he worked but little. So soon as he found em- ployment he was discharged, so what was the use of looking for work? Then came another spasm of re- form. His wife pleaded with him to brace up, and Brown, for he was not a bad fellow at heart, only weak, promised to make a new start. He did not swear off drinking, but he swore to begin working regularly as other men and to do his best to win some kind of a success. He easily found enough work, but he just as easily lost it. Habits which have been years in forming are not to be dis- carded in a moment, and Brown was still careless. He went from one job to another, never staying in one place long enough to prove that he was of any real worth. He made several brilliant starts to- | wards a hardworking career, and once or twice he lost his position only after having risen to where a pro- motion would have been a question of only a few months. But always he managed to fall down and lose when victory was nearest. The man | was perilously near to what must be | called a wreck at this time of his life. He made resolves nobly, and then weakly went and broke them. He swore by all that he revered that dis- sipations or irregularities of any na-| |ture no longer should hold him a | slave, and that from now on_ he Give Their Money Back li They’re Dissatisfied We don’t ask the grocer who sells Ceresota Flour to do anything but depend upon us. We claim that Ceresota will *. make better bread than other flours and make more of it to the barrel. That we believe in the claim is shown by the fact that you are authorized to refund the money : if the flour doesn’t satisfy. Tell us how to do more and we'll : do it. Ceresota will make forty pounds more bread to the barrel than other brands. Have you a customer who can resist that? i) The Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co. Minneapolis, Minn. JUDSON GROCER CO., Distributors, Grand Rapids, Mich. Y ou Get a Reputation for being a dealer who looks out for the yj interests of his customers when you sell New Silver Leaf Flour THE FLOUR THAT’S ALL GOOD FLOUR Such a reputation means dollars to you. It not only increases your sales of flour but it brings customers to your store for other goods as well. Isn't such a reputation worth trying for? ed MUSKEGON MILLING CO., MUSKEGON, MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 would “attend strictly to business.” But it never did any good, and | Brown was not much better than the | helpless, unnerved, will-lacking bum of the streets. Finally one of his old employers heard of his plight during one of his periods of reformation. He sent for him and listened to his new plans. So | impressed was he by Brown’s earn-| estness that he again took him on the pay roll. He gave him some advice and let him know that a few more years of the life he was leading would place him entirely without the pale of decency. Brown went to work with the de-| termination to stick to his place until he had won some kind of success. He | Old friends | found him out and with them came | the call of the old habits, and it was | the same thing over again as it had been so many times before. When he was discharged this time his bene- | factor spoke to him harshly. lasted less than a year. “Brown, you’re no man; you could | not amount to anything if you wanted | to,” he said. “You haven’t the. back- | bone to stick to your promise for a} week. You'll keep on getting lower | and lower, and the first thing you| know you'll be a professional bum | and your family will be without sup- | port of any kind. You’re no good. Don’t let me see you around the shop | acai.” ‘That took the rough words to heart and went home to think over them. He wondered if it. were true that he} He wondered if he did backbone to keep a promise for a week. He wondered was four years ago. Brown was nO mian. not have the if he really was going to become a| professional bum and his family suf- All these | things he thought over after his first | Then he set his lips in a firm, straight line that is seldom seen | fer want because of him. discharge. in men who fail, and went out to seek employment in a new shop where he would be unknown. The met Brown a month ago, and he was then foreman of the had been working steadily for four years and had made writer pressroom. He himself invaluable to his employers. He had saved money, and there was no doubt that he is a real success in his line. The man who discharged him the last time was wrong; did have a will and a backbone, but 3rown it took him a long time to find it. However, this helps along considera- bly the argument that it is never too late to succeed. Guy R. Edson. ——_+ ++ —_ Let Those Behind the Counter Culti- vate Bonhommie. Written for the Tradesman. Clerks, get cheerful. Just take it home to yourself. Supposing you had a want and in your hand you held the wherewithal to pay for that want. And supposing you came into a store with your mind made up to purchase a certain article. You enter the establishment | and happen to be given over to the ten- der(?) mercies of a clerk whose vis- age exhibits not the ghost of a glim- mer of a smile. No cheery “Good morning” falls on your waiting ear— the only sign of recognition is a cold steely glint of a pair of eyes belonging to that most wretched of persons, a pessimist, as he waits in stony silence for you to make known your wishes. You are frozen, in spite of yourself, at this chilling reception and you wish you had gone to some other store to supply your needs. I know a young lady who is the soul of good humor herself and who enjoys that quality in thoroughly J She told me, not long others. ago, | that she made it a point, when she moved from New York State to this | city, to make the rounds of the stores at the different departments where she would probably have need to re- plenish and see for herself—when she would inform the clerk that she “was —whether that was the employe would prefer to have wait on her in the future. She pur- posely refrained from buying, that she might observe the attitude of clerks under this—to them—trying condi- tion. Of course, they are behind the counter to sell goods—they are not ’ only looking’’- she |there simply as ornamental statuary. And all the sales that they incau- tiously or negligently let slip through their fingers count just that much against them in the monthly business | they do. 3ut many clerks fail to realize that, even if no sale is accomplished at the time, if they are pleasant in en- deavoring to wait upon a customer, that customer is going to carry away a pleasing impression not only of the clerk but of the place as an entity. It is not required of one behind the | counter that he keep up a silly grin; but let him accustom himself to tak- | ing a real personal interest in the | steady patrons of his department, and then interest, | and delicately show that let him “assume a virtue if he | have it not” and make himself give | a sunny salutation to each customer. a compliment to gushing, officious, | This is m truth them. Don’t be forward, but simply strive to be your best self all the time. So will those presence be with the exhibition of heartiness. Suzanne. a You can only sell honor once. leaving your buoyed **You have tried the rest Now use the best.’’ For Goodness Sake Buy | Golden Korn Flour You will never have a better opportunity to buy Goop FLOUR to GOOD ADVANTAGE than RIGHT NOW. that will appeal to you. Write We can offer inducements or telephone us for prices. Golden Horn Flour makes the most delicious bread you ever tasted. It is made and sold on honor. Remember the name. Inquire for prices, also on pure rye and winter flours. Manufactured by Star & Crescent Milling Zo., Chicago, Tl. Che Finest Mill on Earth Distributed by Che Davenport Zo,, Sane Kavids. Mich. In quality and in name Sleepy Eye differs from any other flour. It enjoys an individuality approached by no other brand. Such distinction means much to your store. Sleepy Eye guides you to a sure and profitable flour trade. Wykes-Schroeder Co., Grana Rapids, Michigan Distributing Agents Write us today. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features of the Grocery and | Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, April 29—Business in the grocery line is reported as dull, and it is said that April has been the guietest month for a year or Not in one or two instances have we heard this, but in very many. It is hoped that May will see an improve- } : . | pounds, f. there will be a “what ment. If it does not, number of people wondering they are here for.” Coffee remains very firm and some jobbers are reported as being quite free buyers. a point that makes buyers cautious. At the close Rio No. 7 is worth 734c. | The market is full of the veriest trash |and every sort of price can be found. j/abundance on a level of about 60c, | some selling for 55c¢ and running up to more. | “Demoralized” is the only word that fits the canned goods situation. Corn begins at something like 47%c, for stuff that even the brokers call by bad names, and from this the | range is through every fraction up to | |full standard N. Y. State pack at| 6714@7oc. Peas are found in great $1.50, $1.75 and even $2. Tomatoes continue dull and dragging, with only | 60c obtainable for some really desira- | | prices on such as are left are In store and afloat there are 4,165,447 | bags, against 2,800,772 bags at the same time last year. West India grades are steady, but sales generally are of small lots. Good Cucuta worth 9%@g9%c, and Bogotas, 104@1tc. East fees have been well sustained just about the average business has been done. The tea market and neither is is absolutely less, wars” izing any life to the trade. gain that seemed made a month ago been lost, to The little to have been appears and buyers are taking only stocks fairly to have enough plete. keep had dragging seem to regard as too high and back. New business has tremely light; fact, it safe say there has been none, the few sales made consisting of withdrawals under previous contracts. Sugar, too, has a week. Buyers ent prices been is in to There is an atom of improvement in the situation as regards rice, tle export demand springing up for the sort known as Domestic Japan. It is generally those who are well posted that will be very much smaller this year than last, and it is hoped this will a lit- thought by the rice acreage seem to be capable of galvan- | good average | ee ee . - | ward ow sis, India cof-| | a a lower basi | bee and | been amount of| ! | active ..) pariicte ts life- | “ -| tra wars nor rumors of | iso far coni- | pres- | hang | ex- | ble cold packed goods in cans of 2% | o. b. factory. California | are very closely sold up and | very | Some future Maine corn has| Y. State, 70@75c | fruits firm. sold at 95c, and N. : 'and upward, as to quality and brand. | Prices have advanced to | i The outlook for canned goods as to} quantity this vear is promising, and_| it certain that the quality | will also show is pretty improvement as a re-|} sult of the year’s agitation in favor | of purity. | Little change is to be noted in the | butter market, but that little as supplies have | augmented. At the} lowered price there sprang up a more | demand and at the close the} fairly well sustained. Ex- | 28c; seconds to firsts, imitation creamery, 23@26c; factory, 22@25c, and renovated, 22@ 26'4c, the latter for extra grades. Cheese is to- somewhat creamery, 25(@27c; is being closely cleaned up| as old stock is concerned, and | prices are well held at 14%c for full | cream small size. Little new cheese | has arrived. Eggs are firm, with best Western quoted at 1744@r18c; seconds, 17¢ and | from this down to I3@14c. —-——> << The quiet of a city is the quiet that | one most appreciates, for the sense | | of quiet in the country is lost by want | ir have the effect of placing the article} “on a more exalted plane” been the case heretofore. Local buy- ers show little interest and prices are without change. In spices there has been a pretty fair call for pepper and full values than has! are asked and obtained. Foreign dis- | patches indicate a firmer feeling, and | occasioned place. be some advance takes no surprise will if | Other | spices meet with about the usual de-| mand and quotations are unchanged. A fairly active call lasses. The crop of definitely known to be Ponce is very now exists for mo- short, | and dealers announce that an advance | of 2c will take place May tf. Orleans, grocery grades, are and demand has been could be expected. as New| steady | active as| Syrups are quiet. | Supplies are running rather light and | quotations show little, if any, tion from a week ago. | yaria- | | Neiniiinpessaiiihininsinnianaiil of contrast. ee ee It isn’t difficult to pose as a finan- | cier if you have sufficient money. “= Send Us Your Spring Orders for John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors Brushes and Painters’ Supplies of All Kinds Harvey & Seymour Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Jobbers of Paint, Varnish and Wall Paper IF Were not the best Flour on earth could we sell it under our liberal guarantee to the consumer ‘‘ Satisfaction or Money Back?” Get a trial lot from Clark-Jewell-Wells Co. Our Wholesale Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. and get the benefit of our extensive Free Advertising Proposition. Sheffield-King Milling Co. Minneapolis, Minn. ie — = The O. K. Computing Cheese Cutter + Price, $20.00 net. f. 0. b. Detroit, Mich. NOTE:—Any desired weight or moneys worth obtained by a simple movement of one operating lever. No other Cheese Cutter will do this. ADVANTAGES:—Our price about one-half of the figures asked by other manufacturers for inferior cutters. Cut surface of cheese always protected, no evaporation nor loss through customers helping themselves. Guessing at the desired weight or giving of overweight en- tirely done away with. Pays for itself through its own savings. IMPORTANT:—Absolute accuracy and durability guaranteed. Write us for our descriptive catalogue, also give us your jobber’s name and address. The Standard Computing Scale Co., Ltd. Detroit, Michigan a DOES NOT PAY. Some Reasons Why Cigarette Smok- ing Is Unprofitable. There is a large business that house accommodatingly provides a| smoking room, where employes of the | office may spend their spare time dur- | ing the luncheon hour. On the walls of the room, at a level where it is impossible for any one to miss see- ing it, is a sign: “Cigarette smoking not permitted in this room.” The man who caused that sign to be put there is a wise man. He has lived longer than most men, his years MICHIGAN TRADESMAN commitment to the institution, he had | already made three discoveries in| nervous diseases that had made him | looked up to in his profession. But | he smoked cigarettes—smoked inces- santly. For a long time the effects of the habit were not apparent on him. ‘In’ tact, it' was not until a pa- | tient died on the operating table un- | der his hands, and the young doctor went to pieces, that it became known ithat he was a victim of the paper | pipes. But then he had gone too far. | He was a wreck in mind as well as | body, and he ended his days in a ma- of activity in the business world have | been nearly twice as many as the average man’s, and, as head of the great enterprise that bears his name, he has come into contact with different and more intimate ways than is the lot of most people in more wise and And he will not permit cigarette smoking in his of- men. So he is human experience. clerks who are addicted to the cig- arette habit. “eT I “T know it is useless wholesale reformation ettes,” he said. tO attempt 2 I wouldn’t try to stop pipe or cigar smoking among my men. I couldn't do it. But cigarette smok- ine | can and will stop. For f can get along in my business without the inclined. men who smoke cigarettes. In fact, [ can not employ them. “T do not make these statements in a careless, offhand manner, nor do I speak from the idealistic point of | view. [ am What I know T have drawn from my studying essentially practical. observance of men, from men as they and their careers and their lives bloomed forth, flourished, and withered to a crisp before me. “T have seen, and I know, from ac- tual experience. When I say that I can not afford to have cigarette smok- ers on my pry roll I know what I am talking about. No man who needs wideawake, active men, men whom he | can rely upon in all conditions and under any emergency, can afford to employ cigarette smokers. niac’s cell. A case of where cigarette smoking resulted in another young man’s ruin came under the personal observation |of the writer. more | tripe im] The victim in this in- stance was a real estate man in Chi- cago. He was a college graduate, a brilliant man in his line, and singular- ly clean and blameless in his life. A |long life of usefulness was apparently open before him. fices, nor will he knowingly employ | However, he became addicted to | the habit of the cigarette. At first it was only one or twoa day. Then the number began to grow. Little by little the desire and need for the |smoke grew on this man until when in regard to smoking, even were I so| he died, a victim of heart trouble and mental weakness, he was consuming forty cigarettes a day. He died be- fore he should have been in his prime, another of the thousands of victims |that the cigarette counts as its own “The drinker is a source of worry | to an employer, but the fiend is worse. The drinker never lasts long, and he seldom works him- | self into a position of responsibility | cigarette | | where he may cause trouble by neg- | lect of duty. er, for years apparently unharmed by his habit, often is able to work up But the cigarette smok- | to positions where he has unlimited responsibility on his shoulders. Then, | when ble and trail. Further- more, there is something in cigarette woe in his smoking which saps a man’s character and manhood the same time as it is sapping his health, and long before he is ‘all in’ as to his body he is a wreck in character. He is dishonest, unself-respecting, and this is the end of any man.” A man died in a Minnesota State | institution a few weeks ago who five) years ago was one of the most prom- | ising young physicians of the West. | Still under 30 years at the time of his he goes to pieces, there are trou- | each year in this country. 3ut the citing of such examples is inadequate. Figures of the grand to- tal who fall before the paper pipe, if would probably be so ap- palling as to force the accessible, young man who is slightly wrapped up in cigar- cette smoking to pause and think. But proper figures are unobtainable. However, it is only necessary to about one and see the 1 look over- whelming numbers of young men who are addicted to the habit to re- ceive some idea of the great number that will be harmed through it. For the highest authorities on this ques- tion agree that not one in a thousand who smoke cigarettes can complete- Iv escape harm in some form. Here is the way cigarette smoking acts on the average man: Decreases Prompts a smoking as a cure for the tired feel- his energy. desire for ing. Creates an actual need for the} cigarette. the lungs and the mind. esty, decency, self-respect and ambi-| tion are things of the yesterday and have no part in his life. If you are at all ambitious; if you wish to live your life in a manner | that will yield you and the world in| general the best that is in you, don’t | smoke cigarettes. ticular of what If you are not par-| becomes’ of whether you land in the gutter of life | or on the street level of respectabil- | you, | ity, then you will lose little by smok- | ing. For the cigarette will help you! to the gutter quicker than you could | possibly go alone, and then you will-| be quite out of the way as a real fac- | tor in the world’s affairs. Henry Oyen. | hon- | Affects the heart, the liver, | Makes a| man a slave to the habit, makes a/ i “fiend” of him; and after this 15 Buy a Seller The point we wish to emphasize is that QuaKer Flour is made to conform to the highest standard of purity and excellence and offers an opportunity to sell a good article at a fair price and maintain a_ profit. The increased sale is the best argument. Buy-Sell Quaker Flour WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY Distributors Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids Send for circular. has the largest sale of any 5 on the market. for it. Send us a sample order and find out the reason. Remember Wise Men Smoke Wise Merchants Sell The Ben Hur Cigar WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Distributors for Western Michigan cent cigar There must be areason Grey and Green the Commanding Colors in Cravats. Wh bi the problem of 1 r wet ic ers Ver t at puzzles many summer turn- kind even more tian 2 year de sidering that own cc 5 old-fashioned knots wil @ 3 v OQ a f w B : tq it wide as opening. Still two inches is as ¢ -e]l i four-in-hand can well b I . 1 +h act out getting unwieldy. In tru each buyer has followed his « concep- tion of what th some ing - r others 2 214 and ev 2> We broad in-hands extremely either appropriate weather when, all, comfort the desideratum. At the same time, it must be remembered that the filmy fabrics used for summer do not, when give the clumsy knots that bulk- and that hence greater width is needed to le and roundness to the baa seem like splitting hairs an every buyer knows just in what gree the size of a four-in-hand nies cravats are desirable hot or during after is tied, ier fabrics would ness may to az pute over fractions of — its selling properties. The cry right along has been for “big shapes” and the maker who gave the biggest shape t} for the littlest price is the one that got the order. Windsors in Rumchundas, surahs crepes, grenadines and Louisine plaids and stripes continue to be im- factors the and there is a well-defined request, espe- the South, end cravats of the Windsor type portant in demand, for all flowing The smart will grad- uated form, about 11%4 inches in the center and about 2 inches at the ends. Very wide ties are less sought. While the consumption of ties will probably cially in summer tie be the be Isrger than last summer, never- theless the four-in-hand will be the shape most approved. As a matter of fact, if the signs-come true and! the old-fashioned, turn-down collar prove the choice of the younger set, only the four-in-hand can satisfac- torily be worn and the tie will be out of the running as a natural result. command- just Brown, except in soft crepes for sum- the cravats Grey and green are ing colors in now is lagging behind. fore ently than during any recent season, fetch- grcen, mer, Tartan plaids are coming to the more promin- and Tartan mixtures in white, and black, all design. Ombre Louisines and Dresden ral of the warps printed filling and there are some fresh ing brown in one pat- old Dresden terns, a revi with in and motif, colors prints, high thrown across the The for summer. present season will | | by the masterful man, are among the latest offerings | bring an enormous range of distinc- | tively cravattings, apart from washable goods, summer which, of of their own. wholly | MICHIGAN eat shouak & Fabris cs Rumchunda re- news its youth with each recurring season. The periodical] attempts made » copy these sturdy English cloths 1estic goods to sell “at @ price,” do not detract any from the vogue of genui Rumchundas, the demand for is not spasmodic, but uniform from season to season. Stocks have passed out and they are not worn now even on the field, where knotted handkerchiefs serve the purpose. The stock was always lumy cravat and, while it enjoyed ugitive vogue, herent could not claim either fitness or becomingness for it. There is to- day no distinctively outing cravat for the simple reason that “e elegance” on the field has fallen into disfavor and a man dresses for the task in hand, be it to swing a club or a racquet, and not for show. In ‘summer the now generally dispensed Cc » £ a 2 with on the links, the shirt being left | loose and open at the neck to give more freedom in moving about and playing. Something new in launderable cra- vats summer are four-in-hands made of fine white French waistcoat- ings. These retail at $1 each and tie into broad firm knots. White is again smart this spring in four-in-hands and it is even more appropriate for sum- mer because it looks wonderfull ly cool - tor and fresh. No pins are worn in white four-in-hands. The introduction of fold collars between the bands of which cravats may be slipped to and | fro with ease removes one that should conduce to render it more acceptable than it has been — Haberdasher. Elements of Success. T have noticed that they are to be found in the life of every ahead right, can, man who and does what taking the best and learning from itself under his All the time he is laying out grappling-hooks, without knowing it, goes straight he knows is counsel he life as it shapes touch. for the opportunity that comes only to the one who can profit by it, and, when it passes, he lays hold of it quite naturally. It is only another way of putting Roosevelt’s philoso- phy that things happen to those who are in the way of them. It is the idlers who prate of iuck. Luck is lassoed by the man who knows and who can. Jacob Riis. a The maxims of wisdom are the pieces of glass in a kaleidoscope; they | remain forever unchanged and in the course, hold a peculiarly strong place | same case, but every age shakes them into a new combination of colors. its most ardent ad-! a very real | objection against the fold collar and | TRADESMAN AFEW REAS®NS WHY WE MANUFACTURE THE LARGEST LINE °F ONO AED Ta eee e AAP ATEN CI) aK IN THE WORLD. 6! NCH STORM COLLAR LEATHER BUTTONHOLES UPPER SIDE POCKET SIDE POCKET SSHONI Ze TWO ACTORIES HING€ . WHOLESALE MA NUFACTURERS. CTURERS. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH [DEAL (CLOTHING MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Style Tendencies in Little Folks’ Wearables. There are very few of the clothing manufacturers who are not now rep- resented “on the road” by their sales- men. There is favorable promise of an early autumn season. Those call- ing on trade “near home” report that retailers are feeling good as a re- sult of the big April business they are getting. That spring business is large is indicated by the goodly num- ber and size of the repeat spring or- ders coming in from all parts of the country. Since the first of the month | every succeeding Saturday’s business has grown in volume, overtopping in amounts the corresponding dates of last April. Easter trade began early and grew to unusual proportions dur- ing the fortnight just closed. Retail | stocks have been so heavily cut in-| to that buyers are now wondering | where : new | they are going to get goods from which to_ replenish. | There is comparatively little made-up stock available. Business has been heaviest on medium and best grades, | of which the manufacturers’ market is short of stock wherewith to fill| immediate wants. Procrastinating | buyers, who wouldn’t get their ad- | vance orders down when they could, | claiming they “always found it easy | to get clothing when they wanted | it,” find it difficult now to realize on} their faith in a well-stocked market. From early autumn buying it is learned that worsteds have the call, | and it is as heavy on suits to retail at the popular “bread-and-butter”’ prices comprising the bulk of sales | as upon the higher grades. This is significant. When asked to explain its significance, a member of one of the foremost firms in the country, manufacturing high-grade clothing, said: “Its meaning is just this, that we, and by we I mean the manufacturers and retailers who were at first dis-| posed to maintain an all-wool stand-| ard, are forced to recognize that le- gitimate mercerized worsteds are the missing link, that they will have to} be taken up to fill this want for a popular-priced worsted suit, which can not be supplied otherwise. If] you have interrogated the retailers | upon this point you have, no doubt, learned from them just what we have, that they will sell legitimate mercer- ized as such, and sell it to the cus- tomer wanting a $5 worsted suit just to retain that customer and prevent the trade from going to a competi- tor. That retailer’s position is ours. We have to have a worsted suit to sell for $3.50, and legitimate mercer- ized worsted makes it possible. “We are only advancing the exact cost, the difference in the cost of fabric and making to us, nothing | more. This advance is greater on some fabrics and more on some gar- ments than upon others. On certain lines, where it is possible for us to do it, we are taking less profit our- selves in order to give buyers cloth- | ing at standard prices. Where the advances are heaviest we are simply adding the extra cost to us. Yes, it is costing more to make garments for next season. Sack and overcoats |trouble getting higher prices. When | coal and other necessities are advanc- | | remedy is to be found in maintained | | quality and legitimate profits. |and scarlet reefers are in lively re- | | deliveries, owing are made longer, and they have long vents, and these details call for more cloth and mean an increase in the yardage cut up. There are other de- tails which add to the cost, such as the more general adoption in high- priced overcoats of plaid back cloths, the putting into overcoats of fancy linings, and the maintenance of the | highest grade of tailoring essential | to well-made clothing. | “If we could use the light winter- | weights as a substitute for the prop- | er weights really necessary for com-| fort, such as a sixteen-ounce mercer- | ized in place of an eighteen-ounce | fabric, cheviots in lieu of worsteds, | and substitute in this way the cloths | upon which the most money is made | for dependable goods, we would de- | stroy the good name we have been years in building. No, we prefer to leave the skimping and the dishonest substitution for the cheap manufac- turer to do. It is they who have} to figure for their lives this season. They are going about continually raking the market over for all the| |antiquated cloths they can unearth, | buying regardless of age or previous servitude, and the clothier who puts himself in the power of the cheap man this fall will injure his trade.” If the clothier properly gives his trade a realizing sense of higher val- ue of clothing there should be no}! ed the increase is paid by the people, and if the reason for clothing cost- ing more is made plain, there should be no apprehension on the part of the clothier, who will benefit more by “trading up” than by flying to cheap | clothing for when best } relief his The retail season has developed a| big reefer demand.. Shepherd checks | quest in fine grades, and manufactur- | ers are taxed to meet the calls for| to the tardy ship- ment of piece goods from the mills. | Shepherd checks in junior and boys’ | suits are also ready sellers. Reefers | (of the recalation “Jack Tar” cut and| length, of Middlesex flannel, and covert cloths cessful garments with the best retail | stores. serge, cheviot are suc-| The Norfolk suit is the dominating favorite. Double-breasted jacket suits with bloomer trousers are de- mand. Sailor blouse suits are in im- proved demand, and selling in sizes up to 12 years. Russian blouse suits remain the leading favorite, with the sizes called for running up to nines. 3usiness in wash suits is showing in remarkable growth and an early sea- son._-Apparel Gazette. —_2 22 Men Who Do Things. A man to amount to anything must be practical. He must actually do things, not talk about doing them, least of all, cavil at how they are accomplished by those who actually go down into the arena and actually face the dust and the blood and the sweat, who actually triumph in the struggle. Theodore Roosevelt. The Most Popular The Best Advertised The Highest Grade (FOR THE MONEY) The Lowest Priced Line of Union Made Men’s Clothing For Fall 1905 Ranging in Price from $6.50 to $13.50 Special Leaders 50 in. Black Frieze Overcoat = 3 SG ee Venetian Lined Black Thibet Suit - - 7.00( eu" ‘rms Write for Samples Wake Up Mister Clothing Merchant Fine Clothing for Men, Boys and Children. Medium and high grade. Strong lines of staples and novelties. Superior Values with a Handsome Profit to the Retailer If you are dissatisfied with your present maker, or want to see a line for comparison, let us send samples, salesman, or show you our line in Grand Rapids. Spring and Summer Samples for the Coming Season Now Showing Mail and ’phone orders promptly attended to. Phone 6424. We carry a full line of Winter, Spring and Summer Clothing in Mens’, Youths’ and Boys’, always on hand for the benefit of our customers in case of special orders or quick deliveries. Citizens We charge no more for stouts and slims than we do for regulars. All one price. Inspection is all we ask. We challenge all other clothing manufacturers to equal our prices. Liberal terms. Low prices—and one price to all. Grand Rapids Clothing Co. Manufacturers of High Grade Clothing at Popular Prices Pythian Temple Building, Opposite Morton House Grand Rapids, Mich. One of the strong features of our line—suits to retail at $10 witha good profit to the dealer, 18 Present Style of Dress for ot — Men Te Or narrower ste eae . tle i tle - r sers r cSs i x spr ‘ I r r ess t s Chicago to oa 2 in made seams, is a vast comfort o1 worth a great deal more than any Satisfaction to be derived from con- tributing to a color scheme of draw- ing room decoration. The average man knows that if he gave counten- ance and encouragement to the fads of the masculine dress reformers he would have to spend on his personal adornment where dimes dollars nov suffice, and he is not such a fool as to do it. The raison d’etre of the biack dress suit is the fact that provided it good this counts for a great deal more than the unsatisfactory result of an effort for years, and is ect - -. the s s T CK ro Business Changes in Buckeye State. Hermanwile Guaranteed Clothing For Fall, 1905 Has all the Quality, improve- price ments and which a a — advertising thorough : are reorganiza- equally tion qually made attractive room for. features. UNION MADE The Best MEDIUM-PRICE CLOTHING in the United States. Herman Wile @; Co. Buffalo, N. Y. Deipbie 2k | receiver ; tor the Del- pros Foundry Co. has been applied for Rockford—A petition cy has been filed by the creditors of H. 2. & Son, imy dealers. = ? in bankrupt- Streete ylement ——_---.__ men could ble and science if be reconciled to i. "ome men could reconcile bi- only the ke woul their sins. H. H. Cooper & Co. Utica, N. Y. Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers in Medium and Fine Clothing Perfect Fitting Well Made and Good Materials Our Garments Always Handle with Satisfac- tory Results The Right Kind of Clothing at Right Prices Represented by J. H. Webster No. 472 Second Ave., Detroit Mich. Se TE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 Why Retailers Should Visit Jobbing | Markets. goods from traveling salesmen and | | bile and lightning express will serve} do a paying business, but his busi- | ox cart will do for the man who has | |not progressed beyond the ox cart| A merchant may buy all of his| ness will pay better if he goes to| market once or twice a year, gets in closer touch with the credit men and} the heads of firms he buys of, looks | of traveling salesmen, over the stocks carried by jobbers | and manufacturers and sees some- thing of the methods for drawing trade that are employed by others. ito market means little Staying at home all the time means | getting into ruts, and ruts retard progress, checking one’s speed inthe race for wealth to the great advan- tage of more fortunate competitors. |a primitive fashion and opened their | A merchant should go to market occasionally, first, because he can | doors as the sole invitation to buyers. | buy many things that can be sold| at a good profit, that can not be| obtained from traveling salesmen—- job lots that can be picked up in his rounds; salable articles that are not | shown in lists of staple goods; nov- | elties that will draw trade and adver- tise his business; second, to get ac- quainted with men who are in a po- sition to grant favors and give as- sistance in various ways when rough places are stage of business, but for the mod- | ern hustler after wealth the automo- | | only so long as no more rapid modes | of travel are in use. There was a time, before the day | when chants were compelled to make long | overland trips in covered wagons to} act At that time going more. than hardships and loss of time outside of | the mere business of buying. The | jobber and the small town merchant did business in pretty much the same | buy their goods. way. Both arranged their stocks in A vast difference is shown by com- | parison between the situation at that | time and at the present. A retail | merchant is not forced to go to mar- | ket now, but when he does so, the} trip is usually a quickly made and little or no commercial | clubs in leading jobbing centers pay- | pleasant one, is| very often with! expense, |ing the cost of tickets for visiting | | buyers. found in the course of| business and aid is required to over- | come obstacles in the way of profit- making; third, to get hold of busi- ness-building ideas that are furnished | on every hand by successful and pro- gressive dealers. iand retailers do not all do business These are three good reasons why | a merchant should go to market, and | it is important to keep them in mind. A man may pass through a country | |new methods for pushing business or with his eyes closed and see nothing | of the mountains and valleys, farms and villages, cities and towns. He} may go to market and come away | with nothing but bills for his pur- |} chases. possession of much valuable knowl- | edge that can be applied to his busi- ness with immediate and highly ben- eficial results. The goes into a large market with his eyes open returns home with a great deal more than he pays for—a great deal that will be of permanent value to him, and which no amount of cap- ital could buy. He obtains a broader view of his business, a better idea of the possibilities of rightly directed ef- fort along the lines marked out by modern business practice. He can not learn all that is worth knowing during one visit, or a hundred, any more than a student can learn all the schools have to teach in one day, or in many days; but he can learn some- thing every time he goes to market that will be of value to him, if the knowledge gained is properly ap- plied. Great and rapid changes are taking place daily in the world of business. Old things are giving way to new things—the things of yesterday are discarded for the better things of to- day. For the man who is satisfied with his condition—who finds con- tentment in dreaming and drifting— old things, the things of yesterday, or of half a century ago, are suffi- cient. For the man who is progres- sive, only the latest products of ac- tive business brains will suffice. The merchant who} He should return home in} | While going to market is| not a matter of necessity, there is no| good reason why the merchant should | not visit the source from which his supplies are obtained, and there are| many good reasons why he should | go as often as twice a year. Jobbers alike as in the old days. Every man is thinking for himself, originating adapting to his needs the methods of others which have come to his knowl- | |edge through cbservation or through | the trade press of the country. Open doors are no longer the only invi-| tation to customers—they are BO longer the only evidence that firms | are in business and have goods for | sale. The invitations are numerous, | increasing, changing from day to | day—they are seen on every hand in| the form of attractive signs, artisti- | cally arranged show windows, news- paper and magazine, and bill board advertising; they are sent through the mails in the form of booklets, citcilars and letters—they are found in the stores on cards: im well arranged stocks of goods, classified in special depart- ments, in displays of new styles and fabrics, and in many other ways of drawing trade that are new and novel for a brief period, but soon cast aside for something better. At all times there is something to learn, and some- thing to unlearn, in the business of merchandising, and next to close and careful reading of trade papers and magazines, going to market is the best way to brush off the cobwebs and clear the brain for action in the battle for wealth—The Business | Magazine. ——__. +» personal price It pays to please a customer and keep him pleased. Every satisfied user of your product helps you sell more goods. rn oe ne rr People who protect themselves from the world’s problems are the first to suggest its panaceas, M. Wile & Company. THE PIONEER BUFFALO CLOTHING HOUSE HAS MADE NO CHANGE IN TITLE OR OWNERSHIP. Recent changes in the personnel of clothing manufac- turing houses in Buffolo have led to some confusion in the minds of dealers, involving the name of M. Wile & Co. It should be distinctly understood that there has been no M. Wile & Co. is the pioneer clothing manufacturing firm of Buffalo and is composed of M. Wile, B. Hirsh and S. Bock. established October 1, 1877, by M. Wile, and has made a steady and substantial growth along broad and progressive change in the title or ownership of this house. It was lines. It remains to-day the same firm, with M. Wile active- ly directing its business policy and daily participating in the manufacture and sale of clothing. well known to the trade, not only by reason of the long and This name has become successful career of the house, but by a liberal policy of ad- vertising and a constant and intelligent effort to better the In all the firm’s publicity two expressions have been so constantly grades of clothing manufactured in their factory. employed that they have come to have the significance of trademarks. These are “Clothes of Quality” and “Makers of the Best Medium Priced Clothing in the World.” Mr. M. Wile is especially equipped by his long experience to main- tain the position that these terms signify, as applied to cloth- ing made under his direction, and is anxious that the trade should understand that his house has not been at all affected by the changes in other houses. 42> >> A> A > SS > oo. William Connor, Pres. Joseph S. Hoffman, rst Vice-Pres. Wiiliam Alden Smith, znd Vice-Pres. M. C. Huggett, Sec’y, Treas. and Gen. Man. Colonel Bishop, Edw. B. Bell, Directors The William Connor Co. Wholesale Ready Made Clothing 4 Manufacturers 28-30 S. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. The Founder Established 25 Years. Our Spring and Summer line for 1905 includes samples of nearly every- thing that’s made for children, boys, youths and men, including stouts and slims. Biggest line by long odds in Michigan. Union made goods if re- quired; low prices; equitable terms; one price to all. References given to large number of merchants who prefr to come and see our full line; but if preferred we send representative. Mail and phone orders promptly shipped. p> We invite the trade to visit us and see our factory in operation turning { out scores of suits per week. » 4 Bell Phone, Iain, 1282 Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. Citizens’ 1957 > Ne ee ee a ee ae ae ae ee avevyrnwyvy Occasionally Knocks at Your Opportunity ree What good does it do you unless you are prepared to grasp it? Be Prepared! The Michigan State Telephone Company will assist you by placing a telephone within easy reach of your right hand, thus putting you in quick communication with more than 85,000 subscribers in the State of Michigan and with all important points throughout United States and Canada. A lost opportunity is worse than none. Call Local Manager, or address Michigan State Telephone Company Grand Rapids Cc. E. WILDE, District Manager pinta Noite Skee RDN 4 a # {SSE SS RARE RRL i BETIS RTS IN 3 BA tin eae ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Raising Ducks Profitably for Ship- ping Purposes. A young duck carrying five pounds or more of salable weight that will command an price of 20 cents per pound can be placed onthe market eight weeks from the date of Ths ts turning a profit in twelve weeks from average hatching. quick work— the time the egg is laid—and no proof is needed that a substantial profit can be realized on ducks so marketed. Therefore, since the loss of ducklings need not be over 5 per cent. (frequent- ly it is not over 2 per cent.) and the equipment required is neither exten- Sive nor expensive, there is money in raising ducks for anyone who will make an honest, intelligent effort to pet it. Growers of ducks frequently have everything to buy at market prices, and some even have to go off their farms to secure sufficient green food for their flocks. The farmer with his wide acres is prepared to feed ducks at the minimum cost. He has at hand much of the grain produced on the farm at less than its market value and this the exclusive duck raiser has to pay good money for. The vegetables, which are often diffi- cult for the duckman to obtain, the farmer sorts out from his potatoes, turnips, beets, cabbages, etc., places but little value upon them. Fed to ducks this produce meat salable at 15@3o0 cents per pound. man the skim-milk fed to stock furn- ishes the best of nourishment at lit- inferior quality will |ing water may conveniently be given | and | |length of If the farmer is a dairy-| tle cost, and if fed to growing duck- | lings will produce twice or three times the value it would if fed to! swine. Nearly one-third the bulk of food | for breeding ducks may consist of vegetables and clover. The latter can be grown on the farm and cured in the shade of the orchard or on the barn floor out of the sun, but open to the will cure fresh air where it barn boards and roofing material. Such a building should be located | on a well drained spot, facing south | cr southeast when convenient, liberal yard room enclosed by a wire netting fence 2 feet high. One window in each 12 feet of house Oo length will admit sufficient light to | the pens. Opinions differ somewhat as to the | utility of a walk, some claiming that i y and far better for the caretaker to go from pen to the boards 2 feet it is nearly as easy pen over division high because he exercises more care in distributing the food; but in a house 50 feet long or more the ar- gument is in favor of a walk at least 3 feet wide, along which the feeder occupants of partition or feeding the the carrying fresh bedding old without can pass, each pen over low or removing the inmates. when cleaning house, frightening the the A floor of earth, made by filling in | to the top of the foundation, is bet- | ter than boards or cement, which hold the water spilled by the ducks| fountains, and the pen about water the making damp requiring far more bedding to make it habitable. The with width. pens pens may be 12 -feet square, the yards of corresponding If the partition separating the the walk is made with 4 inches apart the drink- from laths set 21 in V-shaped troughs at least half as long as each pen, placed in the walk the ducks can reach them through the slats. If water is piped to the house, a trough extending the the and with the piping makes it possible to water the houseful of ducks by sim- In a long house this is a great time saver. A hopper or box with compart- ments for shell, charcoal and_ grit and a trough for feed complete the where connected house ply turning on the water. | equipment of the stock duck house. | brooding | pend upon the extent of the opera-| | tions contemplated. The and construction of the equipment COSE naturally de- Frequently there |are buildings about the farm in which | raise several hundred ducklings, but | perfectly, and if stored away in a}! clean, dry place it will make the best of green food when treated with boiling water and added to the mash. | There is always a demand for well | fattened ducks, and a_ simple an- nouncement that they can be secured is all the requirement necessary in localities where the flavor is known. could be placed broods we will consider that the importance | of this branch of farm industry war- rants building those required. A brooder house 60 feet long, Ss] wide, arranged with an alley or walk 13 feet wide next the north wall, hav- Thus it is seen that the farmer is | able to secure the last cent that the profitable business will yield and that for little outlay. As before stated, expensive build- |send or more young ducks to sell | during the season of good prices. | The early ducks are the money | |makers, and to secure the warmth | ings are unnecessary and since addi-| tional capital expended means less | profit on the investment they are not | desirable. roof, high enough to give to the attendant and 12 exclusive of alley, or 15 feet wide, A house built with a shed! head room |} | built the least expensive and proba- | feet if a | walk or alley is desired, will accom- | modate two ducks to each foot of length. | ing pens 12 by 5 feet, will enable the builder to properly brood one thou- necessary for the best growth of the | little ones, besides economizing fuel, it is advisable to build this house snug | and warm, but with windows doors sufficient - to thoroughly ven- | tilate and cool the house in spring. If a good house of this kind is method of brooding is with hovers heated by hot water pipes. bly most satisfactory These hovers should It may be framed of 2x4} be 2 feet, 6 inches wide and extend inch pieces, these to be covered with | through eight of the pens, leaving with | uncomfortable, | enough to} and | We want you to make us regular shipments of EGGS Write or wire us for highest market price f. o. b. your station. Henry Freudenberg, Wholesale Butter and Eggs 104 South Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens Telephone, 6948; Bell, 443 . Refer bv Permission to Peoples Savings Bank. Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers. Sawed whitewood and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- chaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchaszr. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Warehouses ana factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich. SEND US YOUR ORDERS ™# Fes tintin Grass Seeds----Field Seeds Medium, Mammoth, Alsyke, Crimson, Alfalfa, White Clover, Timothy, Blue Grass, Redtop, Orchard Grass, Millet, Hungarian, Buckwheat, Rapeseed, Field Peas, Seed Corn. MOSELEY BROS., aranp RapPImDs, MICH. Office and Warehouse and Avenue and Hilton Street. Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 1217 Fresh Eggs Wanted Will pay highest price F. O. B. your station. Cases returnable. C. D. CRITTENDEN, 3 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce Both Phones 1300 Shippers Having Dressed Calves and Live Poultry It will be to your interest to call us by telephone, our expense, as we are in a pos'- ‘ton to handle yous output to better advantage than any other firm in the city. F. W. Brown, Detroit, Mich. 370 High St. East Bell Phone Main 3979 Eastern Market Co-Operative 254 We Want Your Eggs We want to hear from shippers who can send us eggs every week, We pay the highest market price. Correspond with us. L. O. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers 36 Harrison St., New York We Want Eggs and Poultry We pay highest prices all the year around hone or wire us. GRAND RAPIDS PRODUCE CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. 40 S. Division St., | | Reference i Citizens Phone 308 5TH NatTionaL Banx Pho Long Distance Phone 465 ONIONS We have them; also all kinds of foreign and domestic fruits, THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY 14-16 OTTAWA ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. | | four pens without hovers in which tl temper the ducklings before remov- | ing them to other houses or to yards outside. To heat these hovers four and one-half inch pipes, two! flow and two return, are needed, at- tached to a water jacket small boiler. one stove or | Eight lamp brooders can take the place of these hovers, if it seems de- sirable, and a hot water pipe system may be installed to warm the house in cold weather or omitted entirely at the builder’s option. The combin- ation of lamp brooders and pipe sys- tem is a good one, especially useful | in the early season, while the lamp} brooders alone will suffice in warmer | weather. If operations are fairly extensive and work is begun early in the season it is convenient to have one or two| other wind and water tight buildings | to which the young ones can be tak- | forced out of the house by the new arrivals from the incubators; but if the en when brooder weather is warm before the brooder house be- comes congested and the occupants are nearly feathered, no more house needed and yards of room will be good size inclosed by fencing 2 feet | high, with a provision for shade from the sun, will accommodate the ducks in flocks of fifty to 200. I have not made special provision for an incubator room because a dry, well ventilated basement or an un- occupied room in a house will answer for the work better than many houses that have been built for the purpose. This is practically all of the equip- ment needed, and it will last for years, making each year’s share of the cost but little. What on the farm will so quickly branch of animal industry turn so large a profit for the expense — in- curred? Quality is the point of importance | when buying breeding stock, for the influence of the original purchase lasts for years and determines to value of each Vigor is the primary | some extent the sea- | son’s products. consideration. The degree of profit | depends upon the ability of the indi- | vidual specimen to digest rapidly and | well every ounce of food, turning it | into flesh with the least waste, which | is the work of a healthy, vigorous system. Large birds are desirable, not monstrosities, and a well shaped, deep keeled bird at a little more than medium size is more than a larger one with a coarse, angu- lar frame and consequent slower flesh satisfactory | development. A group of young ducks bought in the fall and well cared for through the winter will begin to lay in Janu- ary and continue through the spring. They should not be fed for laying in the fall or many of them will lay a litter in the early winter and not lay | again until spring. A mash of vege- tables and bran chiefly, with a ration occasionally and of corn or wheat very little meat, will prove a good bill of fare until Christmas, when it | may be gradually strengthened until | it contains something like one part | of corn meal, one and a half of bran | and the same of cooked vegetables | |any remaining removed after i/and the method is identical with that | recommended for |are added 5 per cent. of fine gritanda | little | plest rations consists of one part corn | |milk and having 5 per cent. jand a supply of coarse grit and good |water, will grow big ducks if other | mixed with milk when obtainable, will i ble care is taken when dry picking or | or steamed clover plus to per cent. | of beef scrap. This fed every morn- | |ing and alternated with corn, wheat | /and oats at night, supplemented by | plenty of fresh water and a supply of shells, grit and charcoal, will pro- duce eggs that will hatch if fed just | as much as the ducks will eat and| each | |meal from the trough in which both mash and whole grain are fed. When the young ones are develop- ing, previous to the fattening period, | those that make especially rapid and vigorous growth and show a symmet- |} rical development should be selected | for next season’s breeders and when| separated | market. grassed six weeks old should be from those intended _ for Place shaded yard of considerable “area to them in a well and develop naturally until the cold weather of the fall drives The old previous them to winter quarters. ducks, breeders of the season. should be likewise turned out to pas- | iture, and may be allowed to forage | for most of their food on free range if tt swampy is convenient for the owner. A| meadow, generally unused is cut, will supply a half ‘of them to after the grass flock of ducks with over their nourishment and send the next season’s breeding pens with lusty good health. difficult Incubating is in no way hens’ eggs except that one week longer time is neces- | rm : . | sary. The little ducks are placed in| hovers having a temperature of 95] degrees, which after a couple of days | is reduced to 90 and further reduced to 80 in two weeks’ time. The first feeds are best composed | of stale bread moistened with milk | jand a little fine sand or grit sprinkled | lin. This is gradually replaced by a| simple combination of ground grains | mixed with milk or water, to which meat scrap. One of the sim- meal and two of bran mixed with each of beef scrap and grit added. These simple foods, with a liberal allowance of grass or garden truck The must be kept in a fairly sanitary con- | conditions are right. quarters dition, cleaned well and frequently | disinfected. Fattening is easy if the subjects are in good health and three parts of corn meal, one part bran and one of scraps, fatten the healthy duck in one week fit for the most market. Some substitute an equal bulk of ground oats for half of the | corn meal and claim better results. | exacting growers Killing and picking are simple and} no loss need be sustained if reasona- scalding. The proper time to kill and | best time to pick are when the first | full coat of feathers has fully ma-| tured, which usually is about the end | of the eighth week, when a_ well| grown duck will be fat and heavy. H. A. Nourse. Eggs Poultry Packing Stock Butter and Butter-fat in Cream Empire Produce Company Port Huron, Mich. EGGS That's what we want. For storage and present use. Phone, wire or write us. COYNE BROS. CHICAGO References Michigan Tradesman and Egg Reporter. We Want Eggs We will buy f. 0. b. track or handle on commission. Write or wire us. James Rowland & Co. 80=82-84-86 Hudson Street New York Our Western interests are in charge of our Vice-President, Howard D. Reynolds, Office, Mason City, Iowa. Have you received one of our 1905 Calendars? if not, write for one. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ‘ A ited RENOVATED BUTTER. The mass is then drained on tables, ‘peti COTES ee Dubious Claims As To the Right To Manufacture. notice of whose organization given some time ago, are the owners H. and Charles H. Campbell. claim that manufacturers of renovat- ed butter have infringed this patent | and that they are beholden to its| owners for royalties. Briefly, the pur- resources to have ample financial seems to be to organize manufactor- for the production of renovated but- ter, taking into the combination such view, settle- of satisfactory from their point which desirable and with and proceeding at law against all others for the collection of royalties, etc. control, under virtual one of the entire business of renovating | butter. It depends entirely upon the extent which the Campbell ent has been infringed in the past, to pat- sary to the process of renovating but- ter. As the American Butter Refin- ing Co. appears able and determined to put its claims to the test of court ers are up against several alternatives: First, they can endeavor to the absorption of ments by the new company; second, their they can go on as at present and be prepared to defend themselves at law | if they believe their process does not | in fact infringe the Campbell patent; go on under royalty, and fourth they can close up and take the chances | of suits for past royalties. The Campbell patent is 532,528, issued January 15, 1895. a process oils and fat. The process is describ ed in detail, but may be summarized | The butter is first melted | as follows: so as to allow the solid and solid impurities to precipitate; these | are removed by skimming off such | drawing | off such as settle to the bottom. An| | | Best Results for Butter at Under | as rise to the surface and air blast is then turned on so as to deprive the fat of its moisture and | solidify the albuminoid the material is then allowed to settle or is subjected to filtering cilitated by the addition of water at the top, to wash away the solid im- purities, and by a repetition of the oil has been purified sweet milk is added and the air blast again turn- ed on to thoroughly commingle them to the consistency of thick cream, minute flocks or crystals, within | aerated) that The American Butter Refining Co.. was | | which present establishments as may prove | ing blas | purified butter oil in the presence of ment and arrangement may be made, | secure establish- | number | It } illustrates an apparatus and describes | for refining butter, lard, | |}accomplished without using the proc- semi- | substances: | the | air blast and washing process. When | | experiment. |after which it is placed in a -churn containing milk or cream (preferably has previously been churned until the butter is forming; the whole is then churned, worked j and salted in the usual way. of a patent covering a process of re-| fining butter, issued in 1895 to Joseph | They | The claims under the Campbell | patent comprise six specifications, which are summarized as follows: 1. The process of refining butter, which consists in removing the im- purities therefrom and subsequently | treating the remaining. purified but- pose of the company—which is said | ter oil to an air blast in the presence | of milk, cream or sour milk, and then | precipitating the mixture into a cold ies in various parts of the country | bath. 2. The process of refining butter, consists in alternately treat- the same to water and air st, then adding sweet milk to the an until the mixture is of about the consistency of cream, then a8 ai blast adding buttermilk or sour milk with- | | out interrupting the air blast, drawing | The plan evidently contemplates a| company, | Butter I would like all che fresh, sweet dairy butter of medium quality you have to send. | E.F. DUDLEY, Owosso, Mich. Ww. C. Rea A. J. Witzig off the contents into an ice _ tank, | then removing the flocculent parti- cles thereby formed, and churning | | . - . 1 the same in the presence of milk or| cream which has been already | tially churned. and the extent to which this patent | is fundamentally or in detail neces- | Whether or not the various proc- esses described in the Campbell pat- | ent and claimed as novel are really criginal with the patentees, and, if | so, how far they have been infringed | by some or all of the methods of but- actions renovated butter manufactur- | ter renovation now in practical use, are legal questions upon which we shall not venture to express an opin- 3utter ion. Naturally the American Refining Co. has obtained legal opin- | }ion supporting the validity of claims to novelty; but it is quite probable that as to at least some of | the processes of renovation now used, third, they may perhaps arrange to| undertake their defense with confidence. There are experts in the process of patent attorneys would 'renovating butter who claim that the salient features of the Campbell pat- ent were used prior to the issue of that patent; also that the butter renovation can be thoroughly work of esses covered by the patent. Under all the circumstances it would seem that a test case to decide | in court the exact standing of the va-| rious Campbell claims would be de-| sirable. _—_-————_____— Zero Temperatures. The best temperature to hold but- | ter in storage has been an open ques- process. | Zo : : cl The process thus far is said to be fa- | and cold stor- time. merchants for tion with age men some | believed to be worthy of investiga- tion by the Department of Agricul- ture and plans were perfected a year last October for ago an extensive at that time for partment had an inspector there well qualified to conduct the detail work | of the experiment. The object of the investigation was to study the in- i ‘ | uence which a range of temperature which the sour milk is imprisoned.| exerts upon the quality of butter as par- | the | This was! Chicago was chosen for | the work as this city offered the best | | storage facilities | what we wanted, and further the De- when sour milk or buttermilk is add- | ed without interrupting the air blast. | The mixture is then discharged into} ice water, where it takes the form of | REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. | | We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouitry, Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES | Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, Express Companies hippers Established 1873 | Trade Papers and Hundreds of A Good Investment Citizens Telephone Co.’s Stock has for years earned and paid quarterly cash dividends of 2 per cent. and has paid the taxes. You Can Buy Some Authorized capiral stock, $2,000,000; paid in, $1,750,000. In service nearly nine i years. More than 20,000 phones in system. Further information or stock can be secured on addressing the company at Grand Rapids, Michigan E. B. FISHER, Secretary Eggs Butter The curtain has raised, and without an announcement we find the spring perform- ance well on. We have no ‘One Act’’ -‘All Star Caste” cards out. No air ships attached to our back We are simply here and in the market for your eggs and packing stock butter to buy or store. door. Write or call us, Citizens 3545. Grand Rapids Cold Storage Co. Bought Stored SA aaah asi dnciclsakiedsded ouctideeanaincasteeaeenicmanenetter . ml eases akan Sis ae a ce sats eran ae ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN determined by flavor and texture. In- structions were also given to note the loss in weight under the different conditions. The temperatures of the 10 deg. above zero, zero and 5 deg. | below, the 30 deg. room being chos- en as a check the others since this temperature was known to too high for a long period of storage. In order to secure butter on be of a uni- cial arrangement was made with a large creamery plant in the Middle West and 10,494 pounds of cream were gathered by rail in the usual way from nineteen stations, thor- oughly mixed and placed into vats, where it was pasteurized and churned, the butter secured amount- ing to something over one and three- fourths tons. This was packed in sixty-pound tubs and prepared for On reaching Chicago the butter was scored by experts, weigh- six shipment. ed and placed in storage at the tem- peratures indicated. Every precau- tion was taken from start to finish to have the entire lot uniform, and ex- pronounced the different lots to be of the same flavor and texture in the minutest degree. The butter was given 92 points on a scale of 100. Each room was provided with a self-recording thermometer, which was kept in close proximity to the butter. During the progress of the experiment the butter was scored six times. Two tubs of each lot were taken out at every test, weighed, scored and sold. perts To give the results in a few words it may be said that the butter stored at 5 deg. scored better than that stor- ed at other temperatures, having lost only four points in flavor after eight and still sweet and The zero lot was noticeably months being clean. aged at the second test and lost with each succeeding score, or twelve A fishy and bitter flav- or developed after five months. The butter at lost quality rapidly at first, but later showed a better rec- ord, finishing with a 83 against 80 for the zero temperature. This also developed bad flavors. It where points in all. 10 deg. score of was stored in a small room, there was less variation in tempera- ‘ure and also in a different warehouse | than the zero butter. Better condi- tions of humidity and ventilation may The lot scored at 20 deg. underwent rapid and sccount for the better score. constant deterioration from the start. At four months the butter was fishy and aged and at eight months had lost 19 points (17 in flavor). It was not supposed that the 30 deg. lot would keep well, this being used as a check temperature. The loss in quality was excessive and shows that a much lower temperature is needed for storage of butter for long periods. The loss in weight was insignificant and did not seem to bear any decided relation to temperature. data em- In general conclusion the gathered from this experiment phasizes strongly the need of very cold temperature for the storage of butter. A modern cold-storage house using mechanical refrigeration, where temperature of zero to 10 deg. below | considered. various rooms were 30 deg., 20 deg.. | | thirds of a year. form quality for the experiment, spe- | ‘cf no small importance to the deal- can be readily maintained, affords a minimum loss in quality and the ques- tion of shrinkage need scarcely be Butter of clean, pleasant flavor, good firm body, carefully packed in bright, clean parchment lined tubs and stored at a tempera- ture below zero is almost certain to retain its good qualities even for a period prolonged well beyond two- Warehousemen are sometimes giv- en credit for things they are not re- I refer to the “fishy” This is a question sponsible for. flavors in butter. ers and holders of -butter. In talking with several in the butter trade they all agreed to the fact that the loss from fishy flavor is a very serious item. Goods bought and passed as extras and placed in cold storage come out with fishy flavor and have to be sold at a low figure. One very curious fact in this connection is, that | goods from the same factory show the fishy flavor in only a por-| tion of the packages while others} will be perfectly free. If this condi-| tion prevails it is a serious problem | that will cause great when the goods are put on the mar- ket for consumption. Scientists do not all agree as to the cause of this | One states that the flavor of butter is caused by the bac- terium odium lactis and that by in- oculating a portion of milk with this | bacterium fishy flavored butter was | produced, while the control portion | of milk produced butter of good flav- | Also, by pasteurizing a portion of | milk containing this germ butter of | good flavor was produced while the transmitted a fishy flavor. Our | will and one loss trouble. fishy | CE: control bacteriologist in the department has | set this same bacterium at work but as yet it has given no Ashy flavors. I wish to say, however, that we now have extensive experiments in prog- Different lots of butter made in the most care- ful manner and subjected to different ress to study this question. treatments are now in storage in AY i r whe « , 5 - New York and we propose to make a thorough study of this question and determine, if possible, not only the cause but the remedy as well. I have already pointed out to you that in our butter experiment in Chicago that stored at a temperature below zero flavor, Here, can developed no fishy then, is one way in which you help the butter industry and your- selves at the same time, namely by supplying low temperatures and studying how you can do this at a cost. You can’ help the cheese man to sell 100 pounds of cheese where he was only able to sell ninety-five pounds before. All these experiments show the great benefits that may come through co- operation, and they mean much to the dairy industry as a whole _ if ‘your warehousemen can guarantee to store butter and cheese for eight months or a year with practically no Through co-operation many of the problems in refrigeration presented by the various industries in the future may be solved. C. Bo Lane. i pi The faithful are never fussy. minimum loss. Grass, Clover, Agricultural, Garden Seeds Peas, Beans, Seed Corn and Onion Sets ALFRED J. BROWN SEED Co. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments. R. HIRT, JR.,. DETROIT, MICH. FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON FOOTE & JENKS’ Sold only in bottles bearing our address JAXON|Foote & Jenks SORA CHiGHTL SIICLASS> Highest Grade Extracts. JACKSON, MICH. ' eg TALLY 1 eS FORTHE SHIPPER |__ The New Uniform Bill Lading Is Knocked Out Have you ever seen the old form of Barlow’s Pat. Manifold Shipping Blank? Used 25 years by best shippers, 3 copies with one writing, one for the R. R., one for your customer, one for yourself. Kept instock or pr.nted specially with your own firm name and list of your own goods. Send for samples and prices. BARLOW BROS., 97-99 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. “Tanglefoot” Sticky Fly Paper Is really the only device known that will catch and hold both the fly and the germ and coat them over with a varnish from which they cannot escape preventing their reaching your person or food. Tanglefoot is Sanitary Ask for Tanglefoot Profit? Over 120 per cent. to you. ook Pleasant! Don’t grunt and growl because your trade is falling behind, if you are not using Modern Methods. In= crease your sales by using china as premiums. Our Cheerful Living Assortment of 72 dozen nicely decorated pieces for $64.80 will work for you where you can't. The American China Company Toronto, Ohio, U. S. A. Manufacturers high-grade semi-porcelain china Cut this out and write us, mentioning the publication MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Unendless Search for the Ideal Woman. The most cclossal thing in the world is man’s ideal of woman. It} is certainly one of the seven wonders, | and the eighth is that women should | even approximately approach it, for the concatenation of charms, and vir- tues, and looks, and intelligence, and practicality, that a quite ordinary man expects of his wife would do credit to an angel, a houri, a seeress and a Hetty Green rather than be the every- day equipment of a mere woman. Of course, no man finds any wom- | an who ever quite measures up to his standard. If she is beautiful, she is apt to be dull; if she is intelligent she is more than likely opinionated, and a bad cook; if she is a fascinator, she is not satisfied to bury herself in her own home, and so on. Everywhere there is a speck on the cheek of the peach, a fly in the ointment, a crum- | pled rose leaf under his forty mat- | tresses of ease, and so man bemoans | the faults and imperfections of the female sex, and the search for the | ideal woman goes endlessly on. With the woman the disappoint- ment in proving a disappointment is even more acute. Every young wife marries in the fond belief that she is | |of any one woman to be all these | things. One of the reasons why divorces |are more frequent in America than in any other country is because we are republicans in taste as well as politics. | In European countries a man _ is |born in a certain grade of society, and he expects to stay there. He marries, and he is satisfied with his wife, if she has the virtues of her class. The shopkeeper or the arti- san does not expect his wife to pos- sess the beauty and style and ac- complishments of the lady of rank. In this land of the free we feel that there is nothing too good for us, and this feeling extends even to wives. The poor man is not contend- |ed with his wife being merely a good cook. He wants her to look as smart and fashionable as if she were a mil- lionairess, and to be as vivacious as if she were a member of the chorus. The greatest fault of the Ameri- can character is that we all have a champagne taste on a beer income, |and it works disaster for us in matri- | mony as it does in a thousand other things. It is natural and human to want the earth, and no one need be sur- prised at a man desiring to be mar- ried to a woman who will make him a comfortable home, who will be a good mother tc his. children, and who will always be an entertaining | companion, and retain the graces and | | good looks of youth. But before a man demands all this going to be all in all to her husband. | She soon finds that this is an impos- sibility—that she does not come up within a million miles of what he ex- pected of her, and she blames herself. whereas the real fault merely lies in| 4 : | does not possess some of the charms human limitations. If married women told the truth about their experiences—which they never do—there would not be a one! who wouldn’t admit that there had! been times when she wondered if | there were not redeeming features in polygamy. These were the occasions on which she found out that her hus- | band expected her to be a grub, and a butterfly, a companion and a cook, | an economist and a fashion plate, a| clinging vine and a tower of strength. | Almost every woman can and does fill one of the roles acceptably, and if her husband could be satisfied with | one charm or virtue she could make | married life interesting enough for him, but when he demands the whole category of charms and virtues to be} massed in one individual, she neces- | sarily fails. It is when she contemplates his demand that she shall come up to his ideal and fire his fancy at the same time—that she shall be both domestic and alluring—that she feels that she| would like to divide her job, and that to really make married life thrilling | to a man would require two wives, one to help a husband make his money and the other to spend it; one to toil and make him comfortable. and take care of his children, the other to always keep young and fresh and. beautiful for him to admire. It is certainly expecting too much of his wife he ought in common honesty to ask himself if he is pay- | ing the price for all of this superior | ilme of attractions, and if it is not| as much his fault as hers that she | he admires. The woman who must count every | |penny can not always be beautifully | | dressed. The woman who has a house full lof little demanding her ceaseless attention, can not keep up | with the latest news and the six best books of the week, no matter | how intellectual she is. The woman who is_ housekeeper, cook, laundress, chambermaid, nurse children, and seamstress, as well as wife and mother, has no time to spend half ian hour in front of a mirror trying to get her pompadour in the latest dip, and she has plenty of other things to think about besides mani- curing her nails and keeping her hands in a soft, squeezable condition. Yet few men think of this, and one | of the most pathetic phases of the whole domestic problem is that men find life dull with the women who | have grown dull working for them. Many a woman is doing her full duty as wife and mother, who toils | all day to keep her little flat or cot- tage neat and clean, her children healthy and comfortably clothed, and | to prepare a good dinner for her hus- | band, is left to spend a dreary even- ling alone, while her husband seeks | the society of some gay and hand- | some woman whose high spirits have | not been quenched by having to cook | or nurse or economize for him. s acts in a Nutshel COFFEES MAKE BUSINESS | WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT 113-115-117: Ontario Street Toledo, Ohio 129 Jefferson Avenue Detroit, Mich. Jamo The World’s Best Combination of Java and Mocha. Retails at 35c. Belle Isle The Best 30c Java and Mocha Blend in the United States. No Equal. These brands will be demonstrated on alter- nate days at booths No. 35 and 36 of the Grand Rapids Food and Industrial Exposition. Grocers are especially invited to call at the booths and make themselves known. Telfer Coffee Co. Sole Roasters Detroit, Mich. Manley Jones in Charge SA aS ee Sc tatac naan daienens MICHIGAN . i. The poor man who complains that |it than anything else, but before it married life is dull because the wom- | an who is slaving herself to death to make him comfortable is not thrill- ing is certainly the limit of ingrati- tude. And if married life is dull to the man whose wife is too hard worked tc have time to cultivate and beauti- ever becomes a_ perfect ;}men will have to cut down their ex- | fy herself, what must be its abysses | of dreary monotony to the woman | who has not even the solace of her husband’s tion, and pointed in her? admiration and knows apprecia- who he is disap- pectations of what a wife should be. Dorothy Dix. ——_>~~__ The Value of Appreciation. It is the duty of every man not {only to do his work as thoroughly as possible, but to create the atmos- | en can do their work thoroughly and well. It is the duty of every man not] TRADESMAN institution | phere in which other men and wom- | | only to unfold his own character free- | sense and good principle to demand | eonly the reasonable from his wife—|* | ties, where he admires her for her faith- fulness and loyalty and devotion in- | stead of criticising her for not be- ing dashing and witty and _ frilly fen who depend absolutely on others | married life is never dull, no matter | how poor people are or how | hard they have to work. The man marries a woman for one thing, trouble with men is and then blames her for being something else. not a fortune-teller to predict that the hot sport, who loves the excitement and crowded ot the race track, and the gilt glitter of noisy cafes and that a | It does not require | atmosphere in which other Where the husband has the good | ly and completely, but to create the | people | are able to develop their best quali- | There are hosts of men and wom- for their finest be charm drawn out, whose sweetness never find expression growth, who have to| and unless | they are evoked by warm affection or | by generous approval. The full of people emotions world is whose are denied half-starved | their legitimate expression; who are| hungry for an affection which they | often have, but the possession of |} which they do not realize because it hotels, is going to get mighty tired | i ee |very high order, but whose possibili- | Puritan Priscilla whose idea of having of a prim, time is going to meeting. Yet the man and when she makes him the sedate, quiet, religious home. that marries her, she was foreordained and predestined to make he flies from it because he finds it dull, and he has the nerve to cry out that she has disappointed him—she is not what he expected her to be. It does not take any occult powers to foresee that the frivolous a perfectly hilarious} ° ll i He i a Christian Endeavor |!" and | flighty woman, whose real compell- | ing interest in life is in fashion and society, is going to fall far short of his ideal if she marries a preacher, or that the petted daughter of luxury who marries a poor man and goes to live in a 2x4 cottage is not going to be a helpmeet to him, but what right have these men to expect the virtues they did not profess to have of the girls they married? There are always plenty of sisters in the church, and good, capable, practical girls to be had for the asking, who would know exactly how to run missionary meet- ings and keep house on $10 a week, and if a man wants that kind of wife he should marry her to start on. It is a little unreasonable to marry a girl because she is useless and then berate her because she is not useful. Fortunately, however, although most of our idols have not only feet of clay, and the balance of them is mud, yet we can find great solace and comfort in the companionship of a very earthly individual if we will. No perfect conditions exist in life. Everywhere in society and business there are angles against which we bump, and situations against which we fret and chafe, yet they do not make us declare that existence is in- supportable, and that we will repair tc a hermit cell. Matrimony has no more disappoint- ments and no more disillusioning in never finds expression; who have lat- | ent possibilities of achievement ofa} ties are undeveloped because nothing air about them summons them forth. Such people need a summer. at- mosphere and they are often com-| pelled to live in a winter chill. Many | of those who diffuse the chill in- | stead of the cheer are unconscious of | the influence for repression which |} they put forth, simply from lack of thought about the delicate adjust- ments of life. They have never studied them- selves, or those about them, and so there are thousands of homes that are | without cheer, not because they are without love, but because they are| without the expression of love; and} there are thousands of offices, work- shops and. school-rooms that are without inspiration, not because they are lacking in earnestness or in in- tegrity, but because the habit of rec- ognition has never been formed, and of that operation which not only gives but the best.—Outlook. ooo Perseverance Conquers All Things. Genius is really only the power of making continuous efforts. The line between failure and = success fine that we scarcely know when we pass it, so fine that we are often on Many a man has thrown up his hands at a time when a little more effort, a lit- tle more patience, would have achiev- ed As the tide goes clear out, so it comes clear in. In busi- ness sometimes prospects may seem darkest, when really they are on the turn. A little more persistence, a lit- tle more effort, and what seemed hopeless failure may turn to glorious success. There is no failure except in no longer trying. There is no de- feat except from within, no really insurmountable barrier save our own inherent weakness of purpose. there is none spiritual co- evokes is, ‘So the line, and do not know it. SUCCESS. An “Eye-Opener” Our Jewel---Special Roll Top Desk As Good as The Best a Dimensions 50 in. Long 48 in High 31 in. Deep a Almost a Complete Office in a Single Desk _. They have no competition. Quartered oak front, hand rubbed and pol- ished front, writing bed, curtains and deck top, heavy oak construction throughout, carved drawer pulls, roller casters, easy running roller curtain, lock drawers automatically, high-grade workmanship and finish. Twelve pigeon hole boxes. Three Standard Letter Files covered by a neat curtain, working automatically like the large one. For a short time only we will give this beautiful office fixture away FREE with too pounds strictly pure Assorted Spices for $3500 F. O. B. Toledo and factory. (Chair can be furnished at $5.00 extra. ) Don’t delay ordering. WOOLSON SPICE CO., Toledo, Ohio eAS Ti FOAM received The First Grand Prize at the St. Louis Exposition for caising PERFECT BREAD 3 pes = es ssi arabs ieee: este MICHIGAN TRADESMAN FINANCIAL REVERSES. They Compel Girl to Hustle for Po- sition, Written for the Tredecman. Once a woman has tasted the joy of earning her own living, once she has sipped the delight of the knowledge, what is hers is hers—to do with as she pleases just as a man disposes of his own as he wishes, to be account- able for to nobody on earth for its use or disuse—I say, once a woman has known the happiness that springs from monetary independence acquir- ed by her own exertions, the world will never be the same to her again. That reminds me of the lines: “A sigh too deep, And a kiss too long, And the world is Never the same again.” ss tree; but I did not start write about the tender pas- sion. A far different theme is mine That out to to-day. This little story deals with the prosaic, the unsentimental matter and butter— of gaining one’s bread by the sweat of one’s brow; the put- ting away, bit by bit, of money in the bank, where, one dark and rainy day, it will be convenient to draw up- on for sickness. an enforced journey or what-not in the way of unforeseen happenings. There is a young woman who has| recently taken up the burden of car-| ing for herself ina money way who, | until but a few months never | dreamed that in so short a time—in| ago, any time, for the matter of that— she would be supporting herself. Now she gets $10 a week and board, | and the work is not very onerous. Although living in an arduous age, like a good many other girls she had “never been brought up to work.” | Somehow she seemed always to have | nad her own way. Her mother’s at- tention was entirely taken up with what her daughter was pleased _ to stunts.” Mabel no great regard for’ her favorite There was not much sympathy between the two as to daily pursuits. daughter preferred a life of outdoor “her society had term Lee mother’s pastime. Zecause the | she exercise, liked to to fish. hunt, to hold the ribbons herself in- row, stead of sitting behind Jeams, because | the girl was never so happy as when, mounted on her favorite horse, she galloped off into God’s own green country —for these her mother, who “never had understood Mabel,” was forever “calling her down,” never see- ing that these enjoyments were just as much. if not to the ter as her frivolities were to her. As for the father, he was a pa- tient, uncomplaining man who, al- though he detested balls and the like. more, daugh- allowed himself to be dragged off to | But he would far rather have sat by the glowing grate at home in cozy den in slippered ease. He made these sac- rifices for her he loved, nor counted it time wholly thrown away since his presence as her escort contributed to her pleasure This sort of life continued until last summer when, without warning, the husband and father succumbed to a stroke of apoplexy. Then came troublous times for the social functions. his own to | wife and daughter. They had suppos- ed themselves well enough off, but the wealth was but seemingly secure. It was a case of living up to an income and when that income was cut oft nothing remained. Finally, after a against the inevitable, it began to be seen plainly that there must be a change. The money that was availa- ble at the time the master died had become almost dissipated and Pover- ty stared them in the face. The mother was offered a home with a rich relation and for the time being it seemed best to accept the offer. This home tendered as 1 shelter to the daughter, also, but the girl, as she said, “mustn’t ride a free horse to death,” and so declined the offer. That meant she must support herself. I that she accepted the relative’s offer fora few days—she felt so sure of obtain- ing employment that she thought a week at the most would be sufficient in which to find something to do. Then began the search for a posi- long struggle was will say, however, 11 = tion. That was no easy task for this young woman, reared as she was without the necessity of asking aught of any one. She decided to apply to strangers first for work, then to acquaintances if she could not find a position with the former. when the end of the week came she was no nearer the object of her quest than when she started _ out. Many had taken her name and said “if there was any vacancy later on they would let her know.” But such promises were inadequate for present | emergencies—it was work the girl| wanted, and that at once. Finally, despairing of success at getting a place with some business house by “going after it,” as is ad- vised by so many, she would see what an advertisement paper would Friday, she in the daily evening bring. Accordingly, on began to look over the columns of those who wanted to hire and, inci- dentally, those who wished to obtain work, and, the very first thing, what should strike ker eye but a four-line advertisement for a companion to an elderly lady who was ailing, and the wages offered were $10 per week! “Now I wonder if I couldn’t get that position!” Mabel said to herself. | “To be sure, I don’t know just what would be asked of me,” she continued Touring Car $950. Mabel decided that | \Noiseless, odorless, speedy and \safe. The Oldsmobile is built for /use every day in the year, on all kinds of roads and in all kinds of ‘weather. Built to run and does it. ‘The above car without tonneau, ‘$850. A smaller runabout, same ‘general style, seats two people, $750. The curved dash runabout with larger engine and more power ‘than ever, $650. Oldsmobile de- livery wagon, $850. Adams & Hart 12 and 14 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich | Hunting for labor soon became like | the proverbial hunting for a needle in a haystack. Ii looked if every one in town had either “just hired somebody” “wasn’t of as need Everywhere the girl applied they asked her “what ex- had had” Of obliged to answer or in anyone just now.” perience she course, in the negative, and that didn’t help matters Tt seemed Mabel that she tramped miles, to save car fare, and | was to any. You Quality--- Uniformity CREOLE Javac MOCHA USING S These two most essential points for absolute satis- faction found in Millar’s Coffees be will always have E. B. Millar & Co. Chicago had calls for HAND SAPOLIO lf you filled them, all’s well: if you didn’t, your rival got the order, and may get the customer’s entire trade. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to an enough for the baby’s skin, y other in and capable of removing any stain. countless ways—delicate Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. to soliloquize, “but I believe I cia fill the bill—-I always liked to take care of sick people. I think I’ll hunt | up the ‘elderly lady’ to-morrow find out just what is required. pose my fashionable mama_ would | consider that I was coming down in| the social scale to accept such a sit- | uation, but I have reached a place where choosing is not in my hands. | I'll get up bright and early, and take | a bath in cold water before break- fast, to feel fresh for the fray, as it were. Then I'll don my nice tailor- | made frock, and I’ll wear my good gloves and best shoes. My beautiful | ‘tailor-made’ Knox hat shall surmount | my locks. On the way I'll treat my | head to the luxury of a dressing at the beauty parlors. Then I'll carry | the handsome black hand bag that | Cousin Jane, my rich relative, gave me last Christmas—the black one with the little lizard skin stitched on | the outside, and, with my trim rain- | stick, Vil sally forth to lioness in her den!’ and | I sup- ‘beard the| All this planning was carried out | to the letter the next day. And very chic did Miss Mabel look as she rang | the bell and was ushered into the re- ception hall of a fine old-fashioned home. + + «£ That day was just four months ago | yesterday. The work connected with | the position of companion was light | and Mabel found herself more than capable of performing it satisfactorily | to the invalid and herself. The form- er proved an exception to most peo- | ple similarly afflicted. She is pretty to look at and her illness, stead of rendering her peevish, fret- | ful, has seemed but already lovely temper, and the ‘elder- | very | in- | tO Sweeten an ly lady’ treats the girl more as a dear | daughter than as a paid companion. All this is extremely gratifying to | Mabel and she is very happy in her new life. One of the perquisites coming to her in her new home is the use of a beautiful Kentucky thoroughbred. | When her father died and the family had to give up all the luxuries which | had become a part of their very lives, | the parting with the fine horses was | the bitterest blow to Mabel of all} those which followed his death. The | girl had not yet disposed of her sad-| dles and, whenever the spare her for an hour or so, she invalid can} may | he seen scouring the near | the town, perfectly happy, riding with a lady’s saddle or “man- country whether fashion,” for this young woman is one of the sensible ones who believe that riding “cross-saddle” is the only cor- rect way for a lady. “Given health, a horse you love and the knowledge you are doing your duty in the world and one should be perfectly satisfied life,” Mabel. “Before I worked for my living I scarcely knew what to do with all the leisure I had. Now it’s all differ- ent; I have plenty to do to keep me busy. I never knew, in my other world, the joys of independence. I like to earn my living. I find so much truth now in the following quotation, with says i read it every day: | flowers at your feet, duties at | the last meeting. | OS, |enthusiasm were injected which is tacked up in a handy place MICHIGAN TRADESMAN I It has helped me on my bedroom wall, where | so much since I began to earn my own living. The quotation was writ- iten by T. L. Cuyler: Where Happiness Is Found. “The best things are nearest: breath in your nostrils, light in your eyes, your hand, the path of God just before you. Then do not grasp at the stars, but do life’s plain, common work, as it | comes, certain that daily duties and daily bread are the sweetest things of life.” Jennie Alcott. Responsibility of Prosperity. Something must be said about the security of prosperity because we all know of our losses in prosperous times, but this brings to mind the | story of a negro who was a Metho- | dist. He had been a brother of the church for a good many years, and there came a time when he thought he would like something new, and | so he told his brethren he was going to join the Episcopal church, and he |left and joined that body, but after not many months he returned and his brethren welcomed him back and ask- ;ed him if he had come back to stay. | He | what was the trouble with the Epis- said he had. They asked him copal church. Well, he didn’t like can | the service, they spent altogether too | much time in reading the minutes of Keep in mind that power without character is danger- and that great wealth without | its sense of responsibility is often | | worse, and that a prosperity which is | to consideration the moral and spir- |itual walfare of thepeople is a curse | jand not a blessing. —_——_e-<-<.____ Be Enthusiastic in Your Work. There never was nor never will be |2 business not susceptible of material | improvement, provided little into a personnel of be a busi- ness which will not bear a little more never was and néver will ae : : of enthusiastic energy. There is a physical element in vim more | the | the business, and there | | purely material and does not take in- or energy. When people are hausted physically their energy is apt | to subside, but your truly enthusias- | tic person retains a certain amount of this characteristic all quality circumstances. Enthusiasm is a mighty good thing in the shoe business, so good that we pensed with, although given a good supply of that quality several other supposedly important qualities could be dispensed with, on a pinch. ez | under | do not know how it can be dis-} 27 You Can Make Gas. 100 Candle Power Strong at 15c a Month by using our Brilliant Gas Lamps We guarantee every lamp Write for M. T. Cat- alog. It tells all about them and our gasoline system. Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. 2 State St., Chicago PIES 19 Sls lsh ORCKOS DOBORD s Lae) a Bex a! ae BSROAS DON Re RE BERS US S UTE Gilli 7 y | Money by Wire A Reliable, Silent Messenger Never tarries, always at its post of duty. A valuable acquisition to your sales force is a LAMSON RAPID CASH SYSTEM. Lamson Consolidated Store Service Co. General Offices Boston, Mass. Detroit Offices 220 Woodward Ave. CORN syRUP TRaog MARK every time. properties as bees’ honey. Karo and honey look alike, taste alike, are alike. honey, or honey with Karo and experts can’t separate them. Even the bees can’t tell which is which. In fact, Karo and honey are identical, ex- cept that Karo is better than honey for less money. Try it. Put up in air-tight, friction-top tins, and sold by all grocers in three sizes, 10c, 25c, 50c. Free on request—“Karo in the Kitchen,” Mrs. Helen Armstrong’s book of original receipts. CORN PRODUCTS CO., New York and Chicago. aro They know that Karo is corn honey, containing the same Ae ae oe Yj gE i V/A ae } CaS ss cs <\/ Gok ¥ When it comes to a question of purity the bees know. Youcan’t deceivethem. They recognize pure honey wherever they see it. They desert flowers for CORN SYRUP Mix Karo with x i, 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE AMERICAN BOY. The Most Productive Thing in the World. The statement has been emphasiz- ed that a dollar is the most produc- tive thing in the world. People who believe in that state- ment doubtless are disciples of the doctrine that “the almighty dollar is greater than all things visible and invisible, unmeasurable in quantity of results, infinite in accomplishment.” But there is a fatal defect in the omnipotence of the dollar. It is ma- terial, and, being material, is subject to the physical law of material things, action and reaction. The dollar of the stock exchange, which makes a fortune to-day for one, loses the same fortune for another, and when the sun goes down there is no increase in assets. The happi- ness of one is offset by the misery of the other. The most productive thing in the world, in fact, is not a dollar, or two dollars, or a million dollars; but it is something which is not material. It is the germ of that which builds empires populates continents; which converts the prairies from their wilderness and deserts from their waste, and changes them into the rich grain fields of the world; which fashions the clay into brick, quarries the granite and builds cities, great and glorious in their en- terprise, achievement and splendor. It is something which gives no promise in appearance, but it is and bristling with energy and power. Tt is a boy! and, above ali, an “American boy.” To-day there are thousands, hundreds of thousands of “American boys,” scattered all through and over this vast and re- sourceful republic of ours. Boys who fortune—their welfare and their success will be the future welfare and the future success of our nation. What is it to be? What shall it be? What is best that it should be? These are important questions that you and I and every man are inter- ested in. Yes, vastly ‘interested in The undertakings and the developing of every great and important ques- tion, civic, state or nation, are inter- ested in it. The vast agricultural, manufactur- ing and financial interests everywhere are interested in it. The application of scientific princi- ples, in the country as well as in the great commercial centers, the estab- lishing of great power plants, and the working of the soil as well as the mines, are all interested in it. The nation’s welfare, the happiness of homes, the blessings to all people, are interested in it. What can we do? Our first great work should be to keep the child in a splendid and har- monious condition, in his physical, intellectual and spiritual being. As we undertake to develop “this image of God,’ we must with great care be watchful that we do not warp its individual power. The child’s physical armies; alive yes, boys, are seeking our development power which | moves ships and trains, navies and| and | should be vigorous, through which my judgment, the greatest boon that the intellectual and spiritual power | will grow. It should be taught in in- | fancy a love for nature, as a whole- some and refreshing tonic educator of the future. “Consider the how they grow.” From the Sermon on the Mount, by our blessed Savior, these words of -Holy Writ are taken as an under- tone of contemplation, as we togeth- et review the importance and magni- tude of the theme before us. The country lad, who from child- hood is in a peculiar degree taught | by necessity to utilize the resources | lilies of the field, | | 1 | | i | | | at his command, develops at an early | age the possibilities of an active and | great future. Out in the country, away from the | noise, the dust, the glare, the confu- | sion and the temptations of city | could come to our country to-day would be the universal establishing in the Nation’s Greatest University, “the free American public schools,” of manual training and domestic sci- ence, with well equipped shops and laboratories. I would to-day urge this upon our great universities, local, state and na- tional in reputation—the pride of our and from have gone out men honored ed at home and abroad. I would appeal to them as I ap- peal to the great men of brains and nation whose walls and renown- power, who mold public opinion and the their and power of speech, as I now appeal to sway nation by pen you. Turn the tide! Turn the tide! To every technically trained expert colleges to-day, graduating from be taught brickmaking and bricklay- ing, plumbing and blacksmithing, wood and metal working, and the various branches of practical com- mercial service and training, just as he is taught his A, B, C’s. The average boy who is kept in ward schools of our cities without crowding, and who takes the regu- lar course in the high school, is us- | ually, at the end of that period, from 16 to 19 years of age. If he had tak- en a of mechanics, together | with his studies of the usual branches, lhe would step out into the world with |some practical equipment for bread- But now he leaves school course winning. technical knowledge what- with no | if compelled to earn his lever, and own living must begin at the bottom, often for the time being far below others of his age to cut lout the last three or four years of who chose C.A life, out where God’s clear sunlight ! has an uninterrupted chance to flood | with radiance the earth and the dwell- | ers thereof, where hill and forest, | vale, purling brooks, green grass,| lowing kine, and all the sights and} sounds common to country life give calmness, cheerfulness and _ serenity | to the mind and soul—I say it is| in such atmospheres and amid such | moral fiber the | best chance for growth and develop- | surroundings, has ment. There, where the child is brought in contact with the full beauty of nature, where he can! breathe pure air and eat healthful | the | the food, and just “as the lilies of field grow,” so would I “American boy” grow. As the child develops and school | days appear, then should begin the transformation scene. Here would I emphasize that, in have | your Carlisle there are ten professional men, law- yers, doctors, authors, statesmen and gentlemen of leisure. You may beautify your lovely parks and pave your shaded streets. You may glorify yourself, your city, state or your home; but no more enriching endowment can you leave to posterity than establishing within reach of the American boy or girl, everywhere, the opportunity, coupled with the necessity, to acquire |a useful working foundation and edu- cation. Manual training and domestic sci- ;}ence in public schools, with experi- mental scientific farming stations in every rural district throughout the nation, should come and must come soon, A boy should be taught the funda- mental principles of civic, state and National Government; and he should school life according to the regular schedule, in order to enter the fac- itory or office and get an early start | in the battle of self-dependence. The |school would be vastly more popu- ilar with both parents and pupils if ithe preparatory work was fairly di- the education of the mind in a knowledge of books and the | vided between | of the muscles in skill of some useful handicraft. Systematic grading and_ training might give a boy upon arriving at the grammar grade an apprenticeship in a trade favored by him, almost equal to the high degree of a skilled me- chanic. |the education The bulk of population are unable to pursue the expensive and elabor- ate scheme of education embracing the public or private school, the col- lege and university, and that is why {i urge the technical training in the public and district schools. and, while some districts will hesitate and Success will follow success, demur by reason of increased taxa- tion, their unprogressiveness will re- act the greatest to their detri- ment. We have, as the people of the na- tion, own before us problems to solve, of which this is only one—but great in my judgment it is one of the most important. We are making history daily and in doing so we must contemplate that the solution of all great problems in history involves pain, change, peril, deprivations and hardships, and_ yet in the ultimate victory, as in the past, the world is made better for the con- flict. We rejoice that God has permitted us to live and to partici- pate in the great advancements. of civilization, the safeguard and fore- runner of which is the uplifting en- lightenment of Christianity, upon which and through which we reach a more perfect brotherhood of love, in which we shall find a more satis- ae : |fying life of peace and good will. | | should ‘ May our efforts reconsecrate our lives to the service of an all-wise | God, and may each of us, with re- |newed energy, take up life’s perplex- ing duties as we see them daily, and may we help in directing the lives of the boys and girls, of the young men and the young women of to- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 Your brain has a limited Capacity. Remove one- half its load and the re- mainder is handled twice as well. The five greatest troubles of a merchant— the handling of cash sales, credit sales, money re- ceived on account, money paid out and money changed for customers— are taken care of by a National Cash Register. N. C. R. Company, Dayton, Ohio. L would like to know how a National Cash Register Michigan Tradesman wipes out a retailer's troubles. Lam sending this coupon with the understanding that it puts me under no obdiga- tion to buy. (ReaD etree re Led nesreaenen Ease Address eeu Ce. LL ae. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN day, inculcating in them a desire to emulate a higher and better life. Above all wealth, position and power —above the snow-crowned heights of genius—rises in triumph and eternal grandeur, the honest, sincere man— the man with heart and brain, who, | openly and publicly, walks in the highway of right. Charles Arthur Carlisle. ————_.-—___ Comical Incidents Which Happen in Business Establishments. Written for the Tradesman. If one has an eye for the humorous, and keeps that eye wide open, he} may observe very many things that more than border on the ludicrous and that would be passed unnoticed | by the sleepy eye of the _ serious, phlegmatic person. One of the funniest incidents I ever | ran across occurred one day in Fos- ter, Stevens & Co.’s. The clerks were extremely busy, as it was the last day of the week, my purchases. On _ such occasions I try to possess my soul in patience and to while away the time I pass it} in quietly observing human natur2 as it crops out in those about me. | That does no one any harm and gets | rid of many a dreary ten minutes | in the course of a year. At first I amused myself in listen- ing to the squabbles of two tiny bootblacks. One something evidently knew concerning the which the latter was anxious should be concealed, for he loomed himself in a threatening attitude other and shook a pointed finger in his face. “Now, if you tell,” he said, with the over the utmost menace in voice and gesture, | “now if you tell,” other | An ugly wet paper parcel protrud- | ed several inches from the coat pock- | et nearer me, out of the top of which | stuck the bifurcated tail of a fish! The countryman, too, had to wait ikhis turn for a clerk. | And as he waited something be- | gan to happen! A gentle gurgling | sound filled the air, accompanied bya jrapid drip, drip, drip. At the same |time the floor under that suspicious- | looking pocket began to get moist, }and then moister and moister, until a space the size of a milk pan was all water. | The farmer’s feet seemed utterly | unconscious that things were coming | their way, for they “nevaire” budged! Their “nevaire” budged, | either. | Then a question arose in my mind: Should I tempt Fate and run the |risk of a black look at my interfer- |ence in the farmer’s behalf or should I let his fish-pocket absorb the mois- owner |ture until it showed on the outside, | and I had to wait my turn to make} and thereto should be added a salty odor of mackerel, possibly to stay | by him in other stores as well? | Reader, what would you have done | had you been standing in the writer’s shoes? | I finally reasoned it out with my- self that, were I to be placed in the predicament of this supposedly- honest tiller of the rural soil, I would have nothing but thanks for the per- |son who should save me from a per- haps further display of an untoward | combination of circumstances. So I came to the conclusion, by this debatement, that it was my duty to make bold and inform the man of his ridiculous situation. So I said in a low voice: Deen a eee ca rcse McCaskey Multiplex Duplicatin Sales Slips PAT. DEC. 1902. We have told you about The McCaskey Account Register. Now we want to tell you about the Famous [ultiplex Sales Slips and Counter Pads. WHY? a good one because it is made with a fresh carbon, while with the single They are the QUICKEST Pad ever made to take orders on. Because every Other slip has a carbon back. Every copy is or loose carbon pads, the carbon is worn out or torn before the pad is used up and about 25 per cent. of the copies are very poor. With the Multiplex you can get two, three or four copies with one writing—no loose carbons to bother with. If you wish to run all of your sales through the cash register for the purpose of checking both cash and credit sales, The Multiplex Triplicate Pad is what you want. Multiplex Pads are used by such concerns as Montgomery Ward & Co., Standard Oil Co., Bell Telephone Co., American Telegraph & Tele- phone Co. and the U. S. Post Office Department. Why do the above concerns use Multiplex? CAN’T YOU GUESS? Write us for prices. THE McCASKEY REGISTER CO. ALLIANCE, OHIO “IT beg your pardon, Mister, but | All of our energy this year will be used in showing you the advantages of Rapids as your natural source of supply for GLASS he repeated, even | hadn’s v ae el ee ae . : : ; E Pr | hadn’t you better take a sheet of eke Shipments from Grand Rapids will reach you quicker than from any other more emphatically than at his first} per here at this counter and wrap it|jobbing point. We handle only the brands of the best factories. We want yonr utterance, “you know what'll happen | around the fish you have there—it | business and mean to ‘‘Keep Hammering”’ until we get it. to you!” This was half question, that admit- | ted of no argument, and half excla- mation, that seemed to clinch the situation, for the one that was the under dog in the fight subsided and didn’t dare to say his soul was his own. I have often conjectured what the | scrap was over, and wondered what would have happened to “You” were the mighty secret to di- But I had no means of find- ing out without a personal investiga- vulge. tion, which, of course, was out of the guestion. The shiners soon took their depar- ture and the affair was ever after shrouded in mystery. Next there appeared on the scene a raw young fellow. straight from his native heath. His clothes were of the comfortable sort but as for cut and style—well, these were “conspicuous by their absence.” He wore boots, into which his trousers were care- lessly tucked. His neck could boast no collar. Red mittens were on his large hands; ef these last warm days and the air was yet too chilly for exact comfort. His overcoat hung up behind and| down in front, and altogether his ap- pearance verged not on the prepos- sessing. “Vo a6 3 it was before the advent } 599 well? ly around the lower edge of his coat i - > | pocket, to feel if the fish had satur- | ated the cloth, and then quickly pull- | Then | | ed an astonished hand away. jhe glanced hurriedly around him and | down at the flcor, in anticipation of | trouble there, also. | He found it and plenty of it! His face took on the deepest of light instanter. The paper was soaked and the wa- lect in puddle Number 2 below the | counter’s edge. Straightway the wretched man grabbed three or four sheets of pa- per at one fell swoop and lifted Mr. Fish, in his torn, sopping wrapper, and slapped him down on the new paper, doing him up securely and giv- ing him a parting slap of his red- mitten encased ham of a hand! That transaction ended, he took on the counter, carefully placed it over the wet spot on the floor, gave it a tap or so with his foot and made a bolt for the door. Poor man! He may be flying yet. LA. Pann. doesn’t seem to have been wrapped up | The man clamped his hand natural- | Grand Rapids Glass & Bending Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Temporary location since the fire, 199-201-203 Canal St. beat-y reds and he dragged that of- | fending denison of the briny deep to| ter ran off the tail and began to col- | another piece of paper from the pile | Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular.