ree els pong as a ses RIE a EE > A snensrnesticanestcn fii Paes ee ARN ett IE wane otoengememenp te ET oe see ner aOR ane cnccte Caen aT: —— eee Twenty-Second Year Wililam Connor, Pres. William Alden Smith, 2d Vice-Pree. M. C. Huggett, Secy-Treasurer The William Connor Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Spring and Summer samples for 1905 now showing. Every kind ready made clothing for all ages. All our goods made under our own inspec- tion. Mailand phone orders promptly shipped Phones, Bell, 1282; Citizens, 1957. See our children’s line. ; Oy acer) Credit Co., tt ACen he AOL e Tote) Orsay Olde Mater ire ome Late’ ‘ Good but slow debtors pay upon receipt of our. direct de- mand letters. Send all accounts to our offices for collec- ‘tion. foldel=ta Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; che :p, ef- ficient, responsible; direct demana sys- tem. Collections made everywhere for every trader. C. E. McCRONE, Manager. We Buy and Sell” Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited, H. W. NOBLE & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich, Have Invested Over Three Million Dol- lars For Our Customers in Three Years Twenty-seven companies! We have a portion of each company’s stock pooled in a trust for the protection of stockholders, and in case of io in any company you are reimbursed from the trust fund of a successful company. ‘The stocks are all withdrawn from sale with the exception of two and we have never lost a dollar for a customer. Our plans are worth investigating. Full information furnished upon application to CURRIE & FORSYTH Managers of Douglas, Lacey & Company 1023 Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. ILLUSTRAT!O STATIONERY & CATALC CCN nba A Joseph 8. Hoffman, Ist Vice-Pres. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MAY 24, 1905 SPECIAL FEATURES. 2. Window Trimming. 4. Around the State. 5. G. RK. Gossip. 6. Clerk’s Corner. 8. Editorial. 9. Commercial Morality. 11. New York Market. 12. Value of Tact. 14. Back to the Farm. 16. Clothing. 20. Meat Market. 22. Hardware. 24. Ethics of the Street. 28. Woman’s World. 32. Shoes. 36. The Turning Point. 38. Dry Goods. 40. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. +. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. THE NEUTRALITY OF FRANCE. That France has done Russia an in- service and has, therefore Japan a jury, is now perfectly plain. calcuable wrought corresponding in- Without the hospitality accorded Admiral Ro- jestvensky’s squadron in the French ports of Madagascar, and later on of Indo-China, it would have been utter- ly impossible for fleet to have reached the Far East in con- dition to combat with the Japanese with any chance of the Russian engage in mortal success. It is now not denied that the Russian ships were permitted to refit and drill their crews in Madagas- It is also not denied that Admiral Rojestvensky has been al- lowed to coal his ships, clean their Cat Watcrs. bottoms and take on provisions in the harbors of French Indo-China. It is that the French Government, acting under pressure, issued instruc- tions to the colonial authorities in China violation of French neutrality, but as the Russians paid no attention to the warnings, and had no true to prevent the s France force sufficient to compel obedience, no actual effort was made to interfere with Rojest- vensky. A few days ago a Socialist Deputy in the French Chamber of Deputies interpellated the government on the subject of neutrality and accused the Ministry of permitted ports to be for bel- ligerent purposes. In reply to the having France’s used statement that French officials were upon being maintained, the Deputy men- tioned claimed that the was under obligation to enforce its instructed to insist neutrality government The Premier then appealed to the Deputy to drop the subject on orders. patriotic grounds, and when he re- fused a vote of confidence was sought and received, the Chamber sustaining overwhelming the Ministry by an majority. While the government’s course was approved, the fact was} . . } established that France has not en- forced neutrality against Russia, and that to attack that action is consider- | ed unpatriotic. Of course, this open aid to Russia | ~ . | the French government is already be- Indo-China. is no indication that tention, but France’s fears come aroused. Once beyond the limits of Indo-China, the Russian fleet can fleet no able. So large a fleet as that now with Admiral Rojestvensky and the frequent stops French ports prove that this more than seven knots per to be sailed before reached. eee Thomas A. ventor, Edison, the famous in- was asked if he thought that the numerous discover- recently ies now coming into use world any better or happier, and re- could tell mad wish | this we are going. | What mean? Why is this age going at such a pace: Why beautiful you. does rush headlong have we re- and the simple and the leaves all placed the with the tific? commercial scien- One man and about the world hunting butterflies. don’t understand Would he understand me? I do not think so.” him. Fairbanks, with an eye to the campaign of 1908 and the Vice-President farmer vote, remarks as he “I like farming, and I have gone through it from top to bottom. It is the life, after all, that blood and gives a real charm to life. the country for the summer: makes the One never gets nearer nature than he is engaged in cultivating the soil and harvesting its products.” ee eee! know a A minister in Pennsyl- It never comes amiss to LOC rd trade. vania, unable to get enough salary to support his family of eleven dren, has left the pulpit and gone to blacksmith, a |learned when a lwork as 4 trade he atid at he can earn $3 to $4 per day. which Many hoy, a good blacksmith has been spoiled to make a poor preacher. +is certain to bring consequences, and | coming alarmed as to the future of Should Japan finally de- | feat Russia, she will be in a position to menace Indo-China, although there | such is her in-| have be- French hopé for no further assistance until it reaches Vladivostok. Just when and where it will encounter the Japanese one can say, but Admiral Toga will probably wait until the} friendly French coast has been left far distant, so that in the event of de-| feat no friendly asylum will be avail- | consumes an| enormous quantity of coal and stores, | made at] ques- tion of supply is causing trouble. At | the best, the fleet can make barely| hour, j hence even if not interrupted by the Japanese there is a long stretch yet |} Vladivostok is | made the | plied: “1 do not. I wish | could answer all questions so easily and} so sincerely. I don’t know what we are here for, and I don’t know where | goes goes tO} flow | when | chil- | Number 1131 JAPAN’S RESOURCES. When the Mikado against the Czar a good many peo- went to war ple thought more of his courage than they did of his discretion. little country, little compared with all the Some thought | that the bear would crush his oppo Japan isa very Russias. | nent and practically destroy him. The proposal to pity soon gave way to first at ments of the Japanese navy and then admiration, the accomplish- at the victories of the Japanese army. It takes an money successfully immense amount. of to conduct a wart. A million dollars is but a bagatelle. Even as. the struggle progressed among its would find the hard to successfully, but as it has gone along month to month it has actually appeared that fears were entertained that | financial problem too friends Japan solve from week to week and Russia, big and wealthy as it is, has had more difficulty in negotiating loans and obtaining funds than the little Japan. That been marvels of kingdom of has this re- The Mikado and his advisers evidently understood the one of the markable campaign. | situation better than their sympa- thizers. It is true that the working people lof Japan get small wages compared | with those paid in America, but its treasury department was on a good basis at the beginning. So far as | possible there were financial as well jas military and naval preparations, | but no nation has money enough in advance to The Jap- anese have proved themselves won- its vaults stored up in carry on an extended wap. derfully patriotic and public spirited. | Internal loans have been over sub- |scribed and the Japanese credit is good. Count Okuma reckons that his people’s wealth is in the neighbor- hood of eight billions of dollars and i that jeight hundred millions, with an an- | their annual income is about nual outlay that leaves over two hun- The Jap- income dred million yearly surplus. anese derive their principal from agriculture, fisheries, mining and |silk worm growing. Its investments | ir purely manufacturing enterprises |are comparatively small, hence the | drain made upon the young and mid- | dle aged manhood does not so seri- ously interfere with income produc- ‘The and the |old men, with the aid of the women, | ing. very young very can carry on a goodly proportion of the industries, and last year fortune 1 good favored them with unusually crops. The wealth producing power lof Japan, despite the heavy drain imade by the war, continues nearly |normal. It is believed that its money facilities have been nowhere | raising inear taxed to their utmost, and that |they can continue to raise all the |funds promptly when needed. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Two Easy Exhibits of More Than Ordinary Interest. Who is it you notice more on the | street, be it man, woman or child? Is it the person of mediocre ap- pearance, the one who looks just like everybody else—‘“as alike as two peas in a pod,” as the saying is—or is it | the person whe, by something out of the ordinary in dress, manner or car- | riage, stands apart from the multi- | tude? If you would attract attention, either to yourself or the store the reins of whose destiny you hold in| your hands, in some way be different | or do things differently from the | cial | chemicals. |imitation of an |ioned of the rough boards. roe and Division streets, develop the idea of “The old oaken bucket That hung in the well.” Imitation strewn in. the bottom of the window for the floor grass is | covering, the sort to be procured of | manufacturers who make all kinds of window accessories—wax figures, pedestals, nickel standards and artifi- etc. | druggist could grow his own grass— trees, vines, presume a take fine excelsior and tint it a lively green diamond Why not? In the center of Peck Bros.’ provised grass plat is a very with dyes or other im- good old-fashioned well, the curb, posts and hood being fash- Depend- ing from the center of the hood, and visible to the windowgazer, is a bucket filled to overflowing with | ceeeniets at the intersection of Mon- dow ‘given up to wooden-board “bul- | letins,” as they might be called, such as are being eagerly scanned by the curious who stop at The Giant win- shown in halftone. dow here /tion of the one in the center (which might be denominated the motif of the window-picture), carries a color- | a se | the coming season's demand. ports with pins that one has_ to look twice to see how the attach- ment is accomplished. Half of the other half lean to the right. the neckband and each garment. has allowed to graceful lines. hang in easy commonly-accepted order of matters. Of course, such an one lays him- self and his methods open to more criticism than the plodding person who hasn’t the nerve to “cut a dash,” but if the one under the limelight acts along right lines he need never | fear the criticism he will receive—it | will be simply the critique of betters. | = * * Two local stores this week show originality in design, and yet that | criginality is accomplished through | the medium of the very commonest , of common materials—just wooden boards such as may be obtained by any city windowman or crossroads general dealer by taking a hammer and knocking small boxes to pieces or sawing boards from larger ones into lengths to fit the space or meet the fancy! 2 = Peck Bros., the wholesale and retail lin brush ae Fz Mouy Bak 4 Vou Aonre Fe tees Ff: he cI a Py ri QS pasteboard cartons of Wood’s Sarsa- parilla, put up by the Pecks. In the background runs a miniature picket fence, while in all directions are rows of the packages, and a pyramid of them as high as a man is built at the bend in the glass next to the store entrance. The and the roof bear, numerous announce- well curb work, ments extolling the efficacy of this special Sarsaparilla, and a_ small white | The boards rest on the floor easel- | wise, either standing against a regu- | ‘lar copper window fixture or tilted | Each board, with the single excep- ed or figured shirt, in anticipation of These | are so deftly nailed to the pine sup-| units slope towards the left and the| Each | has the proper collar buttoned on to} displays a | silk four-in-hand harmonizing or con- | trasting with the general tone of the| These the window trimmer | and | We Carry in Stock a large line of Top Buggies Driving Wagons Spring Wagons Surreys, etc. We make Prompt Shipments | Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Only Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse energy. It increases horse power. Put up in 1 and 3 Ib. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, half barrels and barrels. Hand Separator Oil is free from gum and is anti-rust and anti-corrosive. 1 and 5 gal. cans. Standard Oil Co. Put up in &%, The Michigan Furnace manufactured by us |is equipped with the latest improvements in the Hot Air Heating Line Every furnace put in by us has proved a success. Let us figure with you. We will save you money. _ Weatherly & Pulte | | 97 & 99 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Announcement of Dissolution of Co-Partner- | ship and Change of Firm Name | kamp Co. Please notice that on March rst, 1905, the firm of Hopson-Haften- was dissolved by mutual consent, Mr. Haftenkamp ‘having disposed of his interest in said firm. The business will be con- card some six by ten inches | tinued as in the past, assuming its former name of W. C. Hop on & floats from one corner of the roof ' Co, The new firm assumes all the obligations and will collect all the On it one reads: Well, I see you need a spring tonic! by a thread. The idea underlying this window is | very simple, but is cleverly carried out. a. =e I can not recall ever having seen in Grand Rapids another entire win- |accounts Very respectfully, | W. C. HOPSON & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. OLD CARPET We have the facilities, the experience, and, above all, the disposition to produce the best results in working up your S INTO RUGS We pay charges both ways on bills of $5 or over. If we are not represented in your city write for prices and particulars. ‘ THE YOUNG RUG CO., KALAMAZOO, MICH. rs Sampara ‘ a Eg © 5 | ? secggfeatane to nattasitntth MB cena. : ; ; ‘ } MICHIGAN TRADESMAN at the desired angle by small pieces of wood nailed to the back in the shape of a triangle. A hammer and nails on the floor in the foreground and a saw in the rear (which does} not show in the photograph) indi- | cate to the observer the tools used to produce the result he beholds. The spelling on the bulletin boards is phonetic, and if a person on the other side of the glass has the time he doesn’t leave until he’s gone over every blessed one of ’em! To facilitate reading I give them | here. They all emphasize the fact that 1S a Shirt Sale, call attention to the collars and neckties and quote | prices. The motif reads: Get Aboard Fare $1.50 Quick Sail A. May & Sons This beard is very humorous, showing, as it does, a droll drawing of the proprietors of The Giant. Others are as follows: You Won’t Get seasick If you Patronize ‘This Sail Mony Bak If you donte Go this trip Summer Shirts and Some Are Ties Summar Collers 2 tof 4 Quarter Excursion to Kumfort Town Dollarn Haf Fashionabell Scarfs 50c More Shurtz Inside the Bote This last is obscured in the picture by the board in front of it. Stilish Shurtz This Muche A novel feature of this sign is the whittling-out of a circle just the size of a dollar and a fifty-cent piece and the gluing or fitting in these depres- sions of silver money to correspond with the price of the shirt pinned to this particular board. These Shirts Be all Rite Jump Aboard $1.50 A Jump Noo Tiz $1.00 or 4 Bitz | Shurt Sale | Hustel upp | Don’t git Lefft | The polished floor is unmarred by | any drapery. Over the ledge in the |background hang natural branches |covered with pink tissue apple blos- |soms—or they would be apple blos- | soms if they had five petals instead of | four. Altogether an admirable window— |}one especially adapted to stick in | people’s minds and cause them to ad- | vertise the firm name. | _—_o oo Reads All the Postals. Talking with a party of friends at |a downtown cafe the other afternoon, a traveling man told of a new experi- ence he encountered in a little vil- lage not far from Grand Rapids on his last trip out. He was standing at the window of the postoffice in this village while the mail was being dis- tributed, when he noticed that the | postmistress—who was certainly old enough to know what she was about —put the letters as she came to them in their proper boxes, but placed all the postal cards in a pile together on a shelf. “What are you saving the postals for?” asked the traveler at last. “Oh, I’ve got to read ’em all first,” was the reply. “Got to!” exclaimed the traveler, with an accent of surprise on the verb. ‘Why, how’s that?” “I have to read ’em, every one,” said the postmistress, “to see’ that they contain nothing improper. It’s a rule of the department.” And she went on placidly with her distribu- tion. —— 62 Depew on the Wit of Women. Senator Depew, at a dinner in Washington, was praising the wit of women. “Against this wit,’ he said, “we men are powerless. Even when all the right and logic of an argument are on our side, woman, with her wit, will nine times out of ten put us to shame. “Thus a man once found that his wife had bought a few puffs of false hair. This displeased him. He hid one day, and, just as the lady was fixing the false puffs upon her brow, he darted in upon her. ““*Mary, he. said reproachfully, ‘why do you put the hair of another woman on your head?’ “Why, his wife answered, ‘do you put the skin of another calf on your hands?’ ” Percival B. Palmer & Company Mannfacturers of Cloaks, Suits and Skirts For Women, Misses and Children 197-199 Adams Street, Chicago CORL, KNOTT & CO. Jobbers of Millinery and manufacturers of Street and Dress Hats # Removal Notice | On and After Wednesday, May 24th we will be glad to see all our ing purchasers at our new garage on North Division St., nearly opposite the Majestic theatre. automobile friends and intend- > Adams & Hart 47-49 N. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. 20-26 N. Division St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MR. GROCER Of course you love your wife. Then make her labors easy and save her many steps to and from the pantry. The most sensible proposition ever offered. Well built and substantially put together. Has two large bins which swing ona pivot and work as easily when loaded as when empty. Finished in Antique Oak. Top, 24x48. Height, 30inehes. One kneeding board 22x24, one meat board 11x22. Free with 60 pounds assorted ground spices, guaranteed absolutely pure 1 6 50 Send us your order at once ° No. 76 Kitchen Cabinet 7 Spices Delivered for $16.50 i Cabinet F. 0. B. Factory Michigan by WOOLSON SPICE CO., Toledo, Ohio MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Movements of Merchants. Adrian—A. Peaney has re-engaged in the grocery business. Calumet—G. D. Grammas opened a confectionery store. Lansing—Chas. W. Derk has dis- continued his bazaar business. Alpena—Watson & Rix Budde & Tollson in the grocery busi- has succeed mess. Detroit—A receiver has been ap- pointed for the Soluble Dessicated Egg Co. Kalkaska—Chas. Harroun suc- ceeds Mrs. N. Peach in the bazaar business. West Branch—Curtis J. Winslow is succeeded in the drug business by Floyd J. Wren. Eaton Rapids—E. B. ceeds Lewis & Dodge as owner of the Hunch Cigar Co. Atwood—Smallegan & Smith succeeded in the general store busi- ness by Henry Kooster. Jackson—Frederick W. Kirkland, of the firm of Fuller & Kirkland, gro- cers and bakers, is dead. Buchanan—Henry R. Adams _ is succeeded by Wm. Roantree in the lumber and coal business. Lowell—Thos. Welch has sold his interest in the Spencer-Welch stock of goods to A. L. Spencer. South Boardman—Howard Leach & Co. are closing out their stock of dry goods, groceries and boots and shoes. Hastings—A. E. Mulholland suc- ceeds Wm. H. Goodyear, who form- erly carried a stock of drugs and books. Detroit—The National Salvage Co., of which Harry Jacobs is proprietor, has changed its style to the National Clothing Co. Kalkaska—The grocery business formerly conducted by W. H. G. Phelps will be continued in future by Burt Wright. Manistee—The hardware business formerly conducted by Zielinski & Kretzer will be continued in future by Albert Kretzer. Hartford—Frank Greenfield suc- ceeds Elgin J. Root, who has been engaged in the harness business here for many years. Fountain—W. M. Boughner & Son will continue the grocery and produce business formerly conducted by Boughner & Merritt. Lansing—The Michigan Distribut- ing Co. has uttered a chattel mort- gage for $99,000 on its stock of ag- ricultural implements. Dodge _ suc- are Benton Harbor—Cryan Bros. opening a branch meat market in the store formerly occupied by William Haydon’s jewelry store. Pot—J: i. Eevy & Co. have bought the dry goods stock of E. O. Pierce & Sons, who recently went into bankruptcy. The offer of 50 cents on the dollar was confirmed in the United States Court at Bay City; are St. Johns—The Abner Furtney shoe stock was purchased at auction sale by Mrs. Susanna Eby, of Berlin, Ont., whose bid was $1,128.50. Upton Works—Gates & Selby, gro- cery and meat dealers, have dissolved partnership, the business to be con- tinued by Frank F. Gates. Hancock—Baer Bros., meat dealers of this place, Calumet and Dollar Bay, anticipate establishing a branch of their business at South Range. Mayville—The furniture and un- dertaking business formerly conduct- ed by Norris S. Stilson will be con- tinued in the future by Stilson & Coverdale. Thompsonville—J. W. Slater has sold his stock of house furnishing goods to J. W. Hilliker, of Grawn, who will continue the business at the same location. Battle Creek—-Otto Gemsch has purchased the meat market connected with S. F. McKay’s grocery, on Cal- houn street, and will continue in busi- ness at the same stand. In point of active service, Mr. Gemsch is the oldest butcher in the city. Alpena—Budde & Tollison have sold their grocery stock to David Watson and Harry Rix, who will con- tinue the business under the style of Watson & Rix. Port Huron—Horace E. Runnels and Edward Runnels have purchased the jewelry stock formerly owned by the late J. W. Goulding and will con- tinue the business. St. Joseph—Fred J. Stowell Edward Lane have formed a copart- nership for the purpose of engaging in the grocery business in the King building about June 1. Cheboygan—J. H. Barrowcliff is having the building recently occupied by Greenless & Son as a fish market moved to a lot he purchased some time ago on Court street and will open up a grocery store. Battle Creek-—-F. B. Coates, of the firm of Pittman & Coates Hardware Co., has purchased the interest of F. P. Pittman, the senior member, and will continue the business. The firm name will not be changed. Sanilac Center—The Anketell Lum- ber & Coal Co. has been incorporat- ed for the purpose of doing a general lumber and coal business. The com- pany has an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all of which is subscribed and paid in in cash. Mears—Ward & Walker have in- stalled a “farmers’ kitchen” in con- nection with their store, where hot coffee, sugar and cream are served to the patrons of the store. The furnished with tables and chairs, affording a convenient resting place for the weary mothers with tired and room is babies, who appreciate accommoda- tions of this description. Detroit—Hereafter the line of paints and varnishes heretofore made for general store trade by the Mc- Lennan Paint Co., of Buffalo, will be manufactured in this city, the Detroit White Lead Works bought the formulae, trade marks and labels formerly employed by the Buffalo concern in manufacturing and mar- keting the goods mentioned. having Clare—The Clare Hardware Co. has filed a trust mortgage with the Fletcher Hardware Co., of Detroit, to cover liabilities aggregating $10,- ooo. C. W. Calkins, the owner, will continue in charge of the business, paying a stipulated sum per month to all creditors. These conditions were brought on by the crop failure last year and consequent short collections. Marquette—The Marquette Prod- uce Co. is a new concern which has been organized to cover the Upper Peninsula territory from this city, and which has cpened warerooms and a distributing station at 112 Spring | street. The business will be conduct- | ed under the direction of I. Zemur- | ray, formerly of New Orleans, La and J. F. J. O’Conner, formerly con- nected with the C. B. Metzger house. Both these gentlemen have had ex- | tensive experience in the produce and | commission business and have estab- lished trade connections that they ex- | pect to make advantageous to their Upper Peninsula patrons. Rapids F—. D. the bone Eaton Goodrich, who has been and sinew Benton Harbor—The M. A. Price Cigar Co. has been incorporated for the purpose of manufacturing and selling cigars with an authorized capital stock of $3,000, of which $2,000 has been subscribed and $800 paid in in cash and $1,200 in prop- erty. Muskegon—The Superior Bag & Novelty Co. has been incorporated for the manufacturing and selling silk and chamois. The corporation has an authorized capi- tal stock of $10,000, of which amount $6,100 has been subscribed and $3,100 purpose of paid in in cash. Burdick has one-third Sturgis—F. L. pur- chased a the Forrister & Cheeney Manufacturing interest in Co., wholesale manufacturer of knit gloves and mittens, at Detroit. A. B. Tennent is representing Mr. Bur- interest in the business. dick’s of the management Munising—The Superior Veneer & Cooperage Company’s plant will cut | 9,000,000 feet of logs this year. Of | this amount 5,G00,000 feet is hemlock, of the co-operative store since its or- | ganization four years ago, has dis- | covered that the work is beginning | to tell on his nervous forces and that the not just what agrees with him best. He will there- confinement is fore spend the most of his time out this and ulti- mately probably return to his first of town summer will which will be manufactured into lum- Detrott. The stave factory will use 4,000,000 feet o! ber and shipped to elm this season. Saginaw—The C. S. Bliss sawmill | has been dismantled and the machin- love, that of traveling for a whole- | Smith and charge of sale shoe house. D. P. Silas Godfrey will the store hereafter. have decided by the management to dis- sold. shingle mill and is working off the stock of hand at his yard and about 3,000,000 feet man- ery Mr. Bliss is operating his lumber he had on ufactured during the winter at But- i|man, Gladwin county. Marquette—The South Arm Lum- It has also been |! continue the Brookfield branch store. | Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Pioneer Woolen Mills has increased its capital stock from $150,000 to $250,000. Detroit—The capital stock of the Zenner Disinfectant Co. has been in- creased from $50,000 to $75,000. Sylph-Form Corset Co. has increased from $10,000 to $20,000. Lansing—Chas. P. Lesher’s been | }eighty men. Of ber Co. has Dead started operations at its with a crew of the River mill, lumber sawed |this season 75 per cent. will be pine, ithe remainder being equally divided | feet. between hemlock and hardwoods, the total cut approximating 10,000,000 As in former years the lumber will be shipped largely by water, the | bulk of the cut going to Tonawanda, manufacturers of cigars, will conduct | business in the future under the style} of the Lesher Cigar Co. Greenville—J. J. Bale and | on the basis of 7-10 of 1 per cent. other | Lakeview stockholders in the Cogs- | well Wheel and Hub Co. have made a proposition to business men here to locate their plant in this city. Sturgis--H. L. Allard has retired from the firm of Shoecraft & Allard, and Mr. Shoecraft will continue the business of manufacturing the steel stepladders for which the factory is being equipped. Marquette—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Su- perior Lumber Co. to deal in logs, timber and lumber. The company is capitalized at $50,000, all of which is subscribed and $25,000 paid in in cash. Vestaburg—The Vestaburg Cream- ery Co. has been incorporated for the purpose of manufacturing butter and other dairy products. The corpora- tion has an authorized capital stock of $5,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—The capital stock of the | age ee f | Sugar Sons, | “— The mill will be in operation five months. Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo Beet Co. made a final settle- ment with the stockholders and dis- banded. The settlement has made The company was organized here in 1890 with a capital stock of $300,000 and a large factory built just outside the city. three was It was operated about vears at a loss and then closed down. | majority of the stockholders live here and are heavy losers by reason of the venture. a Geert Gringhuis has uttered a chat- tel mortgage for $400 on his bakery stock. , OMB BLDG. GRAND RA ama} bi Lentini an wc aemane. "sitcontecamiees. «| MICHIGAN TRADESMAN wie The Produce Market. Apples—The market is firm and choice stock has advanced to $2.50@ 3 per bbl. Asparagus—95c per doz. bunches. Bananas—Have been moving free- ly the past week at prices practically the same as a week ago—$1 for smali bunches and $1.50 for large. Beets—New command $1.50 per box. Butter—Creamery has declined to fancy. Dairy has slumped to 16c for No. 1 and 14c for packing stock. ed is steady at 10c. 20c for choice and 2ic_ for Renovat- The production is large and there is no disposition on the part of the handler to hold auy stock, so the market being full of sellers, the price has naturally de- clined. The trade in creameries has picked up within the week, as the re- tailers now take them, where form- erly dairies were all they could sell, Packing stock is in excellent demand at the owing to the high prices. quoted price. Southern commands $2 Cabbage ; per crate. Carrots—New fetch $1.25 per box. Cucumbers—75c per doz. for South- ern and goc for home grown. Eges local dealers pay about 14'44@15¢ for case count, holding can- dled at 16c. The receipts are liberal, but not quite so large in volume as a few days The big packers ago. _are in the market for apparently un- limited quantities, at a certain figure, and they take all that are offered at that price. It looks as if the hold- ings of the meat packers would be very large, while commission men will store a fair quantity. A few years ago it would not have been considered safe to store eggs at 16c, but that is about what they are mostly going in at this year. stock mands $6 per box of either 64 or Grape Fruit—Florida com- cA) size, (Calitornia’) stock) is) $2 cheaper. Green Onions—15c per doz. bunch- es for home grown. The stock is fine. Peas—$1.35 per bu. box. Honey —Dealers hold dark at 10@ 12c and white clover at 13@I5c. Green Messinas have advanced Californias have been marked up to $2.75. Lemons— to $3@3.25 per box. Lettuce-—toc is now the ruling price for hot house stock. Onions—$1.65 per crate for Bermu- das: $1.75 per crate for Texas; $1.65 per 70 th. sack for Louisiana; $3.50 per 110 th. sack for Egyptian. Oranges—California Navels are steady at $3.25 for choice, $3.50 for fancy and $3.65 for extra fancy. Med- iterranean $3@3.25: Seed- lings, $2.75@3. The supplies of Med- iterranean Sweets are increasing and the stock arriving is of excellent quality. Navels are not quite so nu- merous, but still plentiful enough. Parsley—25c per doz. bunches. Pieplant—6oc for 4o tb. box. Sweets, Pineapples -- Prices are steady, ranging about as follows: Crate of 18, $3.75; 24, $3.50; 30, $3.25; 36, $3; 42, $2.50; 45, $2:35- Plants—Tomato and cabbage fetch 75c per box of 200. Pop Corn—ooc for rice. Potatoes—The market on old stock is stronger and a firmer feeling per- No short- however, nor has vades the potato region. age is expected, anyone the temerity to predict much higher prices than are now ruling. New potatoes are selling in very lim- ited quantities at $1.40 per bu. Poultry—The demand is strong and all varieties are scarce. Live poultry commands the _ following prices: Chickens, 12@13c; fowls, 11 @t2ce; young turkeys ,15@16c;_ old 13@1s5c. Dressed fetch 2c per tb. more than live. Broilers, 22@ 25c per th.; squabs, $1.75@2 per doz. Radishes—18e per doz. bunches for round and 2o0c for long. readily turkeys, Strawberries—Tennessee command $2 per case of 24 qts.; Illinois fetch Indiana range from $2.35@ 2.50. The finest fruit is now coming in from Tllinois. Tomatoes—$z2.50 per 6 basket crate. Turnips—$1.25 per box. Wax $2.95; 3eans—$2 per bu. hamper. ern The Grain Market. Cash wheat market has been quite active the past week. The May op- tion in Chicago, which is practically cash grain, has had an advance of eight cents per wheat in Detroit has shown an ad- bushel, while cash vance of two cents per bushel for the There has been a nervous feeling on the part of op- same period. erators, due largely to the poor crop from. the Southwest and other sections. While has undoubtedly suffered to some extent from rust and reports being sent out the growing crop fiy in some sections, the condition favorable, and The de- mand for cash wheat is very good. The visible supply showed a decrease in wheat of 2,123,000 bushels as com- pared with a decrease of 645,000 bush- els for the same week last year. as a whole is very there is no cause for alarm. Corn market continues strong with market practically unchanged for the The visible supply of corn shows a loss of 1,594,000 bushels, or practically the same as for the same time last year. ment of cash week. There is a fair move- corn, but demand is urgent for trade as might be expected. The oat shown very little response to the re- The visible supply made a loss of 1,163,- 000 bushels compared with 2,171,000 bushels decrease last week. There have been free deliveries from farm- ers and prices are a little easier with not quite so domestic market is dull and has cent advance in other grains. demand only moderate. L. Fred Peabody. a a Ralph Smith has engaged in the grocery business at Luther. The Clark-Jewell-Wells Co. furnished the stock. a cnr Henry DeYoung will succeed Thos. Whalen in the grocery business at 167 Butterworth avenue. The Grocery Market. Sugar—Raws have declined another tec since our last report and the price of refined grades has_ been marked down another Io points. Tea—The only development dur- ing the week has been an advance in new fine Japans of 1%c per pound, due, apparently, to the good business done in them. The market at present is steady and well contained. There is some concern regarding the ments of new Formosas. ship- The mar- ket is open on the other side and tea should be coming forward, but has not started as yet. Delays would probably have an important effect up- on the situation. Coffee—The statistical position is very strong and on it those holding coffee are building great hopes. It is estimated that the coming crop of Rio and Santos will run in the neigh- borhood of eleven million bags. This is about a million larger than’ the present crop, but at the same time it will fall probably a million short of the consumptive requirements if the present rate of increase in sumption is maintained. Goods—Gallon some of the trade are asking more for them, as the outlook con- Canned firmer and apples are is for a close clean up before the The demand is very A slightly stronger feeling is season is over. good. reported in the tomato market, but this is but a himt of firmness. The fact that there are a lot of tomatoes in the hands of the packers and the there is scarcely a possibility of a shortage trade generally and that of course, many of the tomatoes held are not of the highest grade there are enough good ones to “go ‘’round,” with a few to spare, in all probability. | Corn and peas are selling fairly well, the latter doing better than the form- er. The market is without particular Other possibly string beans—are dull and change. vegetables—except, lifeless. There has been no change Tt is charac- terized by the same strength that it Reports are conflicting from the canning cen- ters, but the outlook is good for a fair sized pack. The demand is ex- cellent and is depleting rapidly the in the salmon situation. has held for several months. already short stocks. Indications are for a short pack of French sardines. Fish—Cod, hake and haddock are quiet and easy. Prices on _ higher grades are probably a cent below the Whitefish and lake fish Salmon has winter basis. are dull and unchanged. developed nothing new, although the demand is improving. There is con- siderable speculation over what the future market for Alaska and sockeye fish will open. No change has oc- curred in mackerel during the week and the demand is quite dull. The market is fully maintained, as the en- tire stock is held in strong hands. Sardines are very soft. There is some sort of a squabble for control of the market among the packers and the result of this to date has been a2 decline in oils and quarter mustards of 20@25c per case. The average price for oils to-day is $2.60, f. 0. b. Eastport, the lowest price ruling for | twenty years. Mr. works against much strength. While, some time. The pack of new sar- dines is proceeding fairly, the produc- tion during May being better than ex- pected. goods as well as old. Syrups and Molasses—The glucose refiners have pocketed their fight for the time being and their prices 10 points. The cut in price touches new have advanced They have al- so advanced compound syrup Ic per gallon. The demand for mixed syr- up is fair. Sugar syrup is in fair de- mand at unchanged prices. Molasses is quiet and rules unchanged. Dried Fruits—Peaches on spot are As reported last week, some packers have named fu- dull and lifeless. ture prices, but very little business Apricots are Futures are also dull, and everything points has been done as yet. neglected and unchanged. to a heavy crop. Seeded raisins are in better demand and prices are stiff- er by about 1Z@%4c. Loose raisins supply at unchanged A good demand has develop- ed for cleaned currants at unchanged although are in low prices. prices. Prunes are quiet, the demand is healthy. no material change. Prices show No new prices have been named as yet, although the coast is talking a 3c basis, which, in- cidentally, is just twice the present spot price. ——+ 2 L. F. Baker, who recently acquired the interests of his partners in the Davenport Co., which was establish- ed about two years ago, will hereafter continue the business under the style of Roy Baker, under which cognomen he has been known for the past 3aker is an ener- getic salesman and careful manager and will undoubtedly achieve a com- plete success in his new undertaking. —_ Oe Sol Hufford, L. J. Katz and John Roesink have gone to Kalamazoo, Battle Creek and Jackson as a special committee to interest the grocers and butchers of those cities in the State picnic, which will be held August 5. Detroit, Saginaw and Flint have al- ready accepted the invitation and will come here with special trains. Fred W. Fuller, President of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Asso- ciation, is visiting Chicago for the first time this week. He took E. FE. Hewitt along as a body guard to pro- tect him from the fury of the human devils who are obstructing the streets in carrying out the instructions of the union labor leaders. a The damage suit instituted by Fred A. Smith Co.) against Landlord Adams, of Bellaire, (Petoskey Grocery was noticed for trial at the May term of the Antrim county Circuit Court, but the notice was countermanded by Smith’s attorneys, Halstead & Halstead, of Petoskey. This postpones the matter until fall. subsequently The feed business formerly conducted by Dise & Keeg- stra, 702 and 704 Madison avenue, will be conducted in future by B. A. Dise. grocery and The Grand Rapids Wood Carving Co., which conducts its business at 42 Seventh street, has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $50,000. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN fe The Restless Period Before Vacation Time. About this time in the year there are several thousand clerks who be- gin to get restless over their work and their confinement and wonder when they are going to have a vaca- tion. They have worked for ten nonths, or more, very steadily, and during that time there have been a great many hard days and weeks of struggling to get rid of the goods and take in the money. There is un- doubtedly cause for tired feeling and a desire to be relieved of active duty, and there are many plans in embryo for the doings of the vacation time that is coming. Suppose we think a bit about all this and see if we can not find something better to control the restless feeling and something better to lay out for vacation doings | than have been done before. The restless feeling is not a good thing for either the clerk or the store. To be continually thinking of some- thing else than the business in hand is detrimental to the business and is also extremely detrimental to the in- terests of the clerk. The clerk who is thinking of excursions and sight- seeing and visits and new faces and good times while handling gingham and dress goods and underwear is a long ways from being a good clerk. He is not only injuring the sale of the goods he is handling, because of ings ficient attention, but he is also injuring his own efficiency as a clerk and paving the way for the boss to refuse him a raise in pay when the usual raising time comes. It is impossible to think of one thing and do another with the ex-| pectation of doing that other thing the best it is possible to do it. The clerk who absently pulls a suit of clothes from the pile for the inspec- tion of some man ready to buy and lays the goods down while he thinks of what suit he will wear and what he had better pack in his grip when he goes on a vacation has pretty poor prospect of making a sale, or at least runs a risk of selling ten dollars’ worth when he might sell fif- teen. The young woman who shows cor- sets and gloves to a good customer and keeps thinking of how she will what hat she had better take along to wear with it is not attending to her business as she should, and_ the chances are that the customer will decide that she wants some brand of corset not kept and a pair of gloves just a little different in shade than those she has. been shown. The young woman absently assents to the objection offered, meanwhile contin- uing to think about her own outfit and what she is going to do with it. It is not impossible that she has been so mechanical with the customer that she really can’t tell inside of five minutes what the customer wanted to see, and it may be that the customer will be gone before the clerk realizes that she has missed a fair opportunity to make a good sale at a good profit. Then, too, there are the usual store discussions down the aisles and across the counters as to what all are going to do when vacation comes. There are the usual elaboration of plans and the usual exaggeration of schemes and prospects. The one who has planned a modest vacation at a small cost and one that will contain a maximum of rest and recreation at a modicum of effort is made to think that she had better change her plans and go in a little deeper for “fun” and a “good time.” Instead of sav- ing about ten dollars on an outfit, she wants to be next to some other clerk who is going to have a lot of new ciothes. She blows something she really can’t afford for a _ purpose which will undoubtedly be distasteful to her in the end, because she has not planned for anything of the kind and because her desires for vacation time do not run in that direction. There is the young man who in- tended to skip for the country and have a time of rest and genuine lazi- ness, of the kind that comes with a change, on somebody’s farm. He has thought of long sleeps in a room that is away from the noise of the house and is in the stillness that is found only in the country; but some other fellow has planned to go to the big city and spend a couple of weeks seeing the sights. He is con- vinced that country life is too tame and old-fashioned, so he changes his mind and gets ready to blow about fifty dollars to the one he intended and knows he can afford, and all for something that will be distasteful to him at the time. Another clerk has planned a trip to the city for the purpose of having an insight into how things are be- ing done there, but he comes in con- tact with another one who is going to the mountains with “a crowd” and he is persuaded to go along with them. It will be a disappointment to him and he will regret the change for a long time—probably for the year to come. And so it will go throughout the store. The schemes and plans for something that is com- ing a couple of months ahead will be talked to a frazzle and discussed te the extent that the business of the store will be more or less forgotten, and that needlessly. It is well to think of all these | ptans before the time when they are have that vacation dress trimmed and ready to be carried into execution, but it is not well to allow them to take supersedence over the work of the store, or over that time which should be devoted to the work of the store. To be able to know what are going to do is all well enough, but there is no_ necessity which calls for a neglect of store du- hes to plan for vacation larks. It keeps you unsettled, dissatisfied and inattentive to the work for which you are receiving your pay. It is a custom in some stores, and I believe it to be a splendid policy for all stores, to have the vacation schedule arranged several weeks be- you fore it is to begin. That obviates the necessity of settling disputed dates and the desires of too many clerks to be away at the same time. lf the initiative has not been taken by the men who employ you, I suggest that a good thing for you clerks to do will be to ask the permission of the firm to arrange among yourselves your vacation schedules and submit them for approval, first finding out the periods to be allowed and just when they can begin. Such an ar- rangement will do away entirely with the possibility of disappointments that will surely come—always do come—when a hit and miss plan of independent date-making is followed. Having arranged your periods and the dates when you can go, why not apply a little sense to the arranging of plans and be a little more logical about where and how the days ahead are to be spent and_ occupied? I knew a young woman who had been ill during the winter and needed at least three weeks of quiet and com- plete rest to have an elaborate out- fit made and go to a fashionable sea- side resort where she had to play every minute, simply because had been invited to do so by wealthy relatives. She reasoned that it cost her nothing and was a “great opportunity.” She actually spent nearly a hundred dollars for outfit and expenses that she felt called up- on to incur because of the company she was in, and she came home nearly exhausted. The firm gave her an- other three weeks for recuperation, the most of which she spent in bed, and she came back to work, finally, in worse condition than when she started out. lady she You all say, “How foolish!” yet I believe that many of you are thinking of something equally foolish and ab- surd and would consider it so if you saw it in the plans of someone else. A young man who had had trouble with his eyes for a year accepted an invitation to become one of a hunt- ing party and was gone two weeks where he was in the bright sunlight for every light hour of the day. The sunlight undoubtedly did his body good, but he came back almost blind and was unable to work for three months. That, too, was foolish, but some of you are preparing to do things equally as detrimental. Then, too, you lose sight of the best uses you can make of your va- cation time. You forget that you need it for recreation and put in the most strenuous work of the year, work that you would absolutely re- fuse to do if imposed upon by your employers. I do not mean to decry wholesome exercise and the attempt to work off the stagnation of a year behind the counter, but I mean that }you should exercise good judgment in what you do and not foolishly at- tempt to exceed either strength or reason. You are the best judge of what you can personally accomplish and be rested and recuperated thereby. I know a man who always takes a Jong railway journey when he is exhausted with his work. He has even gone across the continent and back within two weeks and returned to his work feeling fresh and willing. How many people, think you, could do the same thing with the same result? I know another man who dons _§tramping clothes, puts a camp outfit on his back and plunges into the woods alone for two weeks, coming back fresh and ready for many months of struggle in an office. You and ] could not, probably, find any pleas- ure or recreation in that. A woman goes down to the seashore and lies deep in the sand for days at a time, declaring that she finds more rest and pleasure and recuperation in that than in anything she has ever tried. Because these people do_ these things, we must not contend that we can also do them with benefit. Nor must we be willing to be led from plans for our own good to that others have made, when those latter plans are neither to our liking nor beneficial. The object of the va- cation is to drop business, to get away to something new, to change the subject of life; and nobody can accomplish this when exhausting himself uselessly in other directions. Pay attention to business’ while business is before you, and think not that your main trouble at present is to get ready for a vacation that is ahead. You are working no harder than others, and your period of rest is neither more deserved nor more necessary. Restlessness begets uselessness. Inattention to business begets an invitation to move to some other store——Drygoodsman. ——__+- +. —___ Too Much Territory. Ex-Congressman Tucker, of Vir- ginia, during a recent visit to Balti- more, repeated a story of a Virginian who had been indulging too freely in the flowing bowl, and who did be- come overconfident of his own great- ness. Looking around at his com- panions, the Virginian boasted: “Gentlemen, I can lick any man in Richmond.” Nobody took up the challenge, and the Virginian returned to the charge. “Gentlemen,” he said, “I can lick any man in the whole State of Vir- ginia.” “The words were hardly uttered,” the narrator said, “before a tall, lean. sinewy man from the western part of the State gave the boaster a thrust that sent him sprawling on the floor. Like Owen Wister’s nameless hero, this Virginian had a sense of humor, and as he slowly picked himself up he turned to the group and drawled: “Gentlemen, I’m ready to acknowl- edge that I kivered too much terri- tory.”—Baltimore Herald. ———_>--. Chicago Freight. The Graham & Morton-Holland In- terurban combination makes the fast- est time with perishable freight be- tween Grand Rapids and Chicago. ——__2- There are a great many idle men constantly busy about something plans weeks » which they know is not the thing that ought to occupy them. —_——_—_2-2-2 No amount of proficiency in the quotation of scripture can atone for deficiency in the practice of it. EE ee eee co Rig lemon 28° MICHIGAN TRADESMAN <7 Start a Dry Goods Department Only a small investment required under our plan We will start you in the Dry Goods business on a better paying basis than many established merchants are doing business on to-day. We furnish you in 10-yard lengths sik times the variety that you can buy in full pieces for the same money. $125.00 wee oe rr eee tee SPRING AND SUMMER SPRING Rect oan neil incnnannaanienaetgh taal “RE ADY-FOR-SALE”” DRESS PATTERNS EMBRACES THE FOLLOWING SPLENDID VARIETY Lawn and Batiste, 10-yard Patterns, from $ * to ee Chally and Dimity Sf Tf Duck and Covert “ ee Gingham and Chambray Fine Novelty Shirt Waist Suiting iy Percale * Calico oe 6 Our “‘Ready-for-Sale’”’ Dress Pattern Assortment conttiins 172 high-grade dress patterns of 10 yards each, the finest wash goods shown, and no two alike. With this assort- ment you suffer no loss on yardage, no loss on remnants, no loss on carried-over stock, no loss of time in measuring goods, and at the end of the season your profit is in Cash and not in old stock. No need to carry more stock than your trade requires. No need to tie up capital unnecessarily. This assortment is a complete stock, and having no two patterns alike you can please every customer, make quick sales and your total investment is only........ '» You may return, immediately on receipt, all or any part of this assortment which you may consider unsalable in your vicinity. Write us if further information is desired. LYON BROTHERS? &kNp Monroe sts. CHICAG LARGEST WHOLESALERS OF GENERAL MERCHANDISE IN AMERICA=—— | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, May 24, 1905 CONSTANT TALK OF WAR. While all the nations of the earth, with the exception of Russia and Ja- pan, are at peace each with the others, there is, nevertheless, so general an uneasiness among them that every- where the most engrossing subject among statesmen of the various pow- ers is that the most urgent duty de- volving upon them all is to prepare for All press. war. this is seen in the European For instance, the London Na- tional Review for April contains an article from an officer of the German General Army Staff, showing how Germany has little to fear in a war with England, and could easily in- vade and humble the United States. The English Fortnightly for May has an article on “German Foreign Pol- icy,” showing Germany’s hostility to England and France, while the Lon- don Nineteenth Century for May is filled up with articles on the danger of war in Europe and the unprepared- ness of England for defense against any serious attack, while in the Trench Parliament is being discuss- ed with great earnestness the need of defending the French colonies of Cochin China from expected attacks of the Japanese. The German periodicals are con- stantly discussing the necessity felt by Germany for a great navy and for foreign colonies, no little talk in all countries while there is of the possibility in Asia, after the Russians shall have been expelled from Man- churia, of a combination between Ja- pan, China and India to drive the Eu- ropeans from Asia. Any stch mili- tary development in China and India as has been exhibited by Japan would accomplish ~. such without serious difficulty. an undertaking The doctrine of the balance of pow- er in Europe grows out of the neces- sity for preventing any one of the na- tions there from securing an undue degree of power and control. When Europe was dominated by Rome the other nations, which had been con- quered singly, were in no condition to make any combination for resist- ance, and the result was that Rome remained supreme until the Goths, the Huns and the Vandals from Western Asia swarmed into Europe and overthrew the universal Empire of the Caesars. There was after the fall of the world’s greatest empire a great deal of fighting in Europe, but no nation made any progress. to- wards gaining general control until Napoleon conquered Italy, Spain, Germany and Russia, and balked only at an attack on England. The Rus- sian campaign wrought the destruc- tion of Napoleon’s power, but so far as victories were concerned his in- vasion of Russia was a triumph, his having been wrought by the ice and snows and the frightful downfall rigors of winter. For a long time after the fall of Napoleon there seemed to be no na- tion in Europe that aimed at general control, such could have been attributed to Russia. But ambitions led her towards the East rather than the West, and into Asia instead of Europe. It is true that the injunction in Peter the Great’s will, to the effect that Rus- sia must possess Constantinople, has always been held up before the eyes and fears of Europe, and more than once England joined with the con- tinental nations to prevent the expan- of Russia the Southeast. Since then Russia has turned her attention to Asia, and her conquests unless designs Russia’s sion in have advanced eastward until the oc- cupation by her of Manchuria, the and her threatened seizure of Corea aroused the fears of Japan and brought on the present terrible war in the Far East. If Russia is to con- tinue to suffer defeat at the hands of | Japan, both on sea and land, the once mighty Colossus of Northern Europe | will have to be counted out of all cal- culations, and with this fact the bal- ance of power in Europe is most se- disturbed, for with Russia out of the way Germany looms up riously as the most powerful figure among the nations. Prussia, before the organization of the German Empire, had successfully made war upon Austria and Denmark. Then came the Empire itself, then Germany was ready for the torious assault on France in 1870, the defeat and humiliation and appointment of that proud _ nation. The sudden rise of Germany after the war with France has been rapid in- deed. and vic- and dis- Enriched by the enormous in- demnity fund exacted c from France, Germany possessed the means to be- come a great manufacturing country, as well as to build a formidable navy, and thus Germany, with a population 50 per cent. greater than that France, come to be the most prominent and ambitious country on of has the European continent, and is eager for conquest in both the New and the Old World, while Japan is at the head of affairs in the Far East. In the meantime the great Republic of the New World, growing’ con- stantly and enormously in popula- tion, in wealth and in all the elements of material power, is sought as a friend and ally by all the European nations. A writer in the Nineteenth Century for May, speaking on subject, says: “During the last few weeks various the |erful influence in favor of peace, but \its chief mission is to guard and seek most northeastern province of China, | writers have eloquently recommend- ed that the Anglo-Japanese Alliance should be renewed in the form of an unrestricted and long-termed offen- sive and defensive alliance, which, especially if the United States should join in, would prove an irresistible The idea of an offen- Anglo-Japanese defensive alliance combination. and defensive or of an offensive Anglo-American-Japanese strongly appeals to a lively imagina- tion, but it is to be feared that it will un- sive and remain a picturesque, but very practical, idea. “The United States are so strong | for their defense, and they need so| little attack, that they require | no alliance whatever. Consequently the United States would hardly be prepared to conclude an alliance eith- er with Great Britain or with Great Britain and Japan combined, as they | could not see the advantage of such The United States are} tear alliance. the only nation in the world which | can afford to live in splendid isola- | an tion, and they have no reason to tie | themselves to any power or combina- | thus hamper | action.” tion of powers and of This Republic needs no alliances, and should keep clear of all such entanglements. It can use its pow- | their freedom the welfare of the nations of the Western Hemisphere. Our business | is to be prepared for self-defense at ali times and at all points, and if we} attend strictly to our duty there will be plenty to do, and there will be| more or less of fighting at that. No great nation, however peaceably dis- | posed, can go through its career of | world duty without sometimes being embroiled in war. It should do all that is right and good which makes for peace, but it must fight for its own honor as well as for self-defense whenever it shall become necessary. Glasgow is a city where municipal | ownership of public utilities has been attended by considerable success, but even there it admitted that the} plan has its dangers. Sir John Prim- | rose, lord provost of Glasgow, refers is to one of them as the tendency of city employes to vote together and thus dictate to the city the terms of their employment and the rate of | their wages. To counteract this ten- | dency, which has manifested itself | | in sensible, conservative Glasgow, Sir John recently suggested in a public| address that the city withhold franchise on all municipal from city employes. the matters | a The gains of a first rate American jockey are large, but it may be doubted whether they equal those of a Spanish toreador of the same grade in his calling. This reflection is suggested by the retirement of | “Bombita,” perhaps the greatest, as | he is also one of the youngest, of the | toreadors. He withdraws finally | from the arena at 30 years of age | with a fortune of $400,000, without | counting jewels worth about $80,000 | | more, presented to him by admiring enthusiasts. lin Chicago. | reported close in sight and the next i then | considerably | benefits | roll | several lives have been lost and scores | because ithem delivered from Chicago THE CHICAGO STRIKE. The strike Chicago resembles one phase of the war between Japan and Russia which a few weeks ago attracted general attention and com- ment. There were rumors that peace was coming within a day or two and then something occurred to postpone its arrival. The dispatches of one day differed from those of the day before, alternating between in prophe- cies of peace and continued war. That is about the way it has been of late A settlement has been day the telegraphed news announced the determination to keep on fighting. the and unscrupulous president of the teamsters’ union, like the Czar of Russia, leans one way to- day and another to-morrow. Nor do all the accounts published the same day agree. The last of the week Shea, venal on lit was said that the strike was to be called off and ended. Dispatches since indicate that the strike is not only still on, but that it has been The patches of to-day and to-morrow will probably differ and disagree, as their extended. dis- | predecessors have done. The of the situa- tion, the right and the justice of it. common Seise are all in favor of peace. The team- sters had nothing but a so-called sym- pathetic grievance at the outset. They made no complaint about their hours or wages. They struck because they | were forced to do so by a gang of erafters who foment strikes solely for the purpose of levying blackmail on employers of labor and drawing strike the ury by means of from international treas- fictitious names which they place on the membership of the local union. As a result of people have been seriously injur- ed, and many of those assaulted had no connection whatever with the dis- turbance and were citizens peacefully along the _ streets. ness has been greatly interfered with and thousands of passing Busi- men have been and thus their deprived of the wages would out of work have which thrown families support been their furnish. Labor troubles are more numerous and fiercer in Chicago than in any other American city. Earnest efforts have been made to bring about a sat- isfactory conclusion of this strike, but in vain. The city will suffer far be iyond the amounts directly involved, retailers all over the West, | being unable to buy goods and have firms, will buy elsewhere and may continue to buy elsewhere when peace is re- stored. If the strike continues, with outbreaks of violence and rioting, the State militia and perhaps the Federal! troops will be sent to the scene, that order may be restored. From all ac- counts and all appearances the strik- |ers have no chance to win and the welfare of the city as well as of themselves will be promoted by an early surrender. While you are waiting for business to come, it may be entertaining your competitor in your prospect’s parlor. ee ane al chasing eaigiaiaimeman mamma ees a penernee ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 ee eee eee ne) ~~ casamaiaiamageg Oe” . . COMMERCIAL MORALITY. The Development of the Good Faith i of Men. Commercial morality is, of course, simply the application of the princi- ples of universal morality to commer- cial relations. The world of the twentieth century is in its affairs doubtless more under the control of commercial men than at any previous period of its history. It would be difficult to say whether, with the in- creasing complexity of human rela- tions, of commercial conditions, and of the factors that make up civiliza- tion there has been an increase or a decrease in the development of the good faith of men, in securing the foundations of what we call commer- cial morality. In the early days of commerce, when written instruments were the exception rather than the rule, it was necessary for men to rely largely up- on the spoken word, that is to say, upon the good faith of the other fel- low. We find the great Venetian publisher, Aldus 1500, sending his books on credit to individual scholars as far away as 3ritain. The Fuggers carried on an enormous banking and __ transporta- tion business largely on credit. To-' Manutius, about | | market. to profitable development by opera- tions carried on with absolute disre- gard of the rights, the interests, the possibilities of livelihood of their competitors. Their actions are crim- inal, and they escape the penalties of crime only through the clever guid- ance of lawyers selected because they know how to evade the law. These concerns control state legislatures, sometimes by direct bribery, some- times by allowing legislators a share in their nefarious profits. Not con- tent with this, they bring undue in- fluence to bear upon the National Government and undertake to shape its policy so as to work for their own enrichment, in place of strength- ening the interests of the community as a whole. It is, of course, true that by far the larger number of trusts which have undertaken to stamp out competition and fix final prices could not have maintained themselves if they did not work behind the tariff wall. The re- moval of the tariff would compel them to meet the prices of the world Other combinations, however, have grown up outside the tariff. Such are those controlling the production and sale of petroleum and beef, two arti- day business transactions are general-| cles essential for the whole commu- ly (with a few noteworthy excep- | tions m regard to fhnancial oc nity. Consumers have a right to ex- |pect that the prices charged shall changes) protected, so to speak, or/| represent fairly the amount and risk at least recorded, by the written doc-| of investment plus an adequate re- ument. This has the advantage of avoiding misconception; but on the other hand, the fact that there has been an attempt to state the agree- ment in detail tends to give to either party the feeling that irrespective of the original understanding he is justi- fied in taking any advantage that may not have been specifically blocked by the written word of the contract. Such chicanery in the form of in- terpretation of agreements has been much furthered and developed under the influence of the legal profession. The lawyer of one class is, of course, to be credited with most important services in protecting the citizen against loss through blunders. The lawyer of another class should be debited with a seriously bad influence in the enlargement of the crooked- ness of business relations, in teaching his clients to press technical claims, and even to plan in advance for tech- nical advantages which are outside the spirit and purpose of the original arrangement. I am inclined to doubt whether the development of the or- ganization of modern trade, with this perplexity encouraged and increased by the influence of the lawyer, marks any advance; whether, in fact, it does not mark a decided retrogression in the morality and soundness of human relations as compared with the con- ditions obtaining in the middle ages or in ancient times. It seems to me that the modern community, and more particularly the United States, is under grave risk to- day through the demoralizing influ- ence of two great groups of dealers. or traders. On the one hand, capi- talists, working through the medium of share-holding associations, not in- frequently bring their organizations turn for management and_ capital. Any producer who has the necessary technical knowledge ought to be at liberty to build up a business in these products and to be assured that his operations will not be exposed to freebooting assaults or to crushing oppression. The history of the petro- leum combination shows that it ruin- ed competitors by methods immoral in purpose, brutal in action, inequita- ble in results. The monopoly managers point out that the community is paying less for its oil than during the time of com- petition, and naturally assume all the credit. There is no possibility of making a trustworthy comparison. In this particular case it is very possibly true that the community has not suf- fered through any addition in the price paid. It is assuredly true that the community has suffered enor- mously in its moral standard, in its whole theory of business action, in the disrespect caused for the authori- ty of a Govérnment that could permit the actions through which this co- lossal business has achieved its enor- mous wealth, actions which are in line with the practice of mediaeval pirates. Such combinations as those speci- fied are based upon commercial im- morality. Their work can be carried on only in communities in which the principles of commercial morality are not permitted to control public opin- ion or state or national action. These organizations are in themselves great educations in commercial immorality. They represent the spirit of barbar- ism working with the machinery of civilization. Until the state has solv- ed the present problem of their prop- er control, until it has been able to Are positively the best five cent cigars manufactured and have always proven to be good sellers. They are the cigars that Wise Men Smoke, Wise Merchants Sell. WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Distributors for Western Michigan Did you Know coffee was used 1,000 years ago in Abyssinia and was brought to England 1600? And did you Know that in 1903 there was consumed in this in the year country 457,533 tons (not pounds)? Think of that, for it means 11'% pounds to each man, woman and child. Its increase in use has been on an aver- age 20,000,000 pounds per year lately, and the sale of our Quaker Coffee Why? Be- cause dealer and consumer Know it to be The Best—“Q. E. D.” has increased in the same ratio. WoRDEN (GROCER COMPANY Distributors Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN throw off the control exercised by | such combinations over governmen- | tal action, the community can not be | said to possess assured moral standard. There is an enormous difference be- tween the working of the business conscience of the individual and the conscience of a group of individuals any who have associated themselves to- eether in a corporation. It would almost seem as if the act of incor- poration had been decided upon in some cases in order to free the indi- vidual merchant from the responsi- bility of his conscience. The old that have no is certainly very phrase “Corporations soul,” largely true. On the other hand, the associations which have for sale not goods, but the work of their hands, the associa- tions known as the labor unions, are, on their part, just as unwilling to con- cede deal” They are ing with continual and increasing em- right to “a fair assert- phasis their determine not only the conditions under which their own labor shall be sold, but those under which laborers not be- longing to their associations shall make sale of their labor, or rather, be prevented from selling it. The contention of lebor unions that they should dictate to employers terms of agreement with men outside of the unions, and that if such dictation be net accepted the outside laborers must incur the risk of having their heads broken and the property of the employer must be subjected to de- struction, is a claim which, in so far as it has been exercised, indicates that the Government has abdicated its functions. The readiness of our legislators to truckle to the claims of labor unions is equally in gravity to the feebleness of the same legislators in resisting the demoralizing influence of the It is my belief that this demoraliza- tion of the Government in its failure io resist the wrongful influence of capital on the one hand, and of or- ganized labor on the other, has been largely brought about by the pernic- ious influence of the protective sys- tem. This system itself rests upon a wrong idea of the functions of the state. It is the idea that the citizen can secure through Government ac- tion some help in his business at the disadvantage of his competitors, and at the expense of the that has had so much to do with the wrongful use of Government authori- ty for the issue of fiat money, institution of trusts, for the undue recognition of labor unions. “Honesty is l are told. True enough, of the gods grind slowly. as well admit that for the lifetime of any one man dishonesty pays. But there are the game. The individual to be limitations to who comes thrown almost im- known as a liar has away a capital that it is possible to build up again within any | lifetime. George one man’s Haven Putnam. ++ It gives a man a moral squint to| look more at condition than at char-| acter. frequently | trust. | community, | for the | the best policy,” we | but the : adie! We may | Ministering to a Mind Diseased. The doctor’s telephone bell rang. “Hello! he “phone to his ear. “Hello! Is that Dr. yes.” “2 his 15 tor, | throat. said, applying oa Kewrum?” Mrs. such Olierziil. Oh, have I just can’t endure it. | | | | | doc- | a tickling in my| I wish ! you'd come over as quick as you can | what is the cause of it.” “The old hypochondriac!” and see he mut- | tered. “There is nothing on earth the | matter with her, but I suppose I'll have to go as usual. Madam,” he continued, raising his voice, “what did you have for dinner?” “Chicken pot pie.” “All rient. If be minutes.” When he visited his patient a quar- later he wheezing, there in a_ few ter of an hour coughing and and appar- in great pain. “No relief yet, madam?” “Not a (cough) bit, doctor! It’s (cough) getting worse (cough) every (cough) minute!” “Well,” he said, opening his and taking out a small steel instru- ment with a long handle, “we'll soon ently case remove the cause. troubled in this way after pot pie. May I ask you to suspend your coughing for a mo- ment, and open your mouth?” “Will it hurt, doctor?” “Not a particle. Now eyes, please.” She complied, eating chicken close your and he inserted the instrument. “I see what it 1s, Hold madam. still. There—that’s all.” “Is it over, doctor?” “Yes, you may open your eyes.” “Did you find anything?” “I should say I did. Do you see this?” Hereupon he showed her a chicken feather, which appeared to be in a remarkable state of preservation, everything considered. “Is the tickling all gone, madam?” “Yes, it’s all gone, doctor. I don’t feel it a bit now. I just happened to think, though, that I’ve made a mis- take. It wasn’t chicken I had for dinner, doctor. Oh, dear! f can teel (cough, cough) again!” Then the doctor’s way. “Confound it, found her | he asked. | People are often | It was roast pork. | it coming on| patience gave | madam!” he exclaim- } ed. “Why didn’t you say so earlier? | | If you’d told me that at first I would | have extracted a bristle! Tribune. —_22s—__ He who withholds his love men shuts off the love of God. as a power for pumping, grind- ing, sawing, etc. Reap the bene- fit of all the power furnished by purchasing a EUREK Wind Mill. The one that responds to the slightest breeze and stands in any storm. Cannot buckle or blow down. Proven best by 26 years test. Sold on a positive guarantee. We makea full line of steel and wooden wind mills for all purposes, tanks, towers, feed grinders,saw frames, wind mill supplies, ete. Catalog free. SMITH & POMEROY WIND MILL CO., Kalamazoo, Michigan. ”__Chicago | from | “Tanglefoot” Sticky Fly Paper Isreally the only device known that will catch and hold both the fly and the germ and coat them over with a varnish from which they cannot escape preventing their reaching your person or food. Profit? Tanglefoot is Sanitary Ask for Tanglefoot Over 120 per cent. to you. j j |S | § j j j Ne me, ee, ee, ee, es ee ew we j f fc j: j h 5 Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. EB BBO EOE ee HR TH SD. High-Grade Show Cases The Result of Ten Years’ ; Experience in Show Case Making Are what we offer you at prices no higher than you would have to pay for inferior work. on our line. You take no chances Write us. Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. Cor. S. lonia & Bartlett Sts., Grand Rapids, Michigan New York Office 724 Broadway Boston Office 125 Summer Street Write for circular. ae ae a es a es es enough water to perform your ablutions, and then out to the bench in the wood shed, where which you And you will not tolerate such condi- to warm it up a little, you complete your toilet, moment? tions if you are wise. Would it not be handy? Sn — 7. O those of who live in your country home, on the — smaller villages, you assume you must do without certain modern conve- niences because you can not afford aiter Certainly you do not! you farm or in the where them, or because you think that it is not possible to have them out- side of the large cities, perhaps for the reason that there is nota sewer OF Watcr Syst€m, Ctc., We say*-get away from such an im- pression! Hundreds of our farm homes have all the conveniences that a first-class system of plumb- ing affords, and you can have them for considerably less money than they paid for theirs. Do you think it is a convenience, or even a pleasure, to haul in a wash tub when ydu want to bathe, and then wait an hour for a couple of kettles of water to heat before your bath is ready? Do you think it is a convenience, or even a pleasure to pick up your tin wash basin, go to the pump with it, wind ‘yourself getting then back to the tea kettle must sit down and rest a Would it not be a pleasure to have one of our white enameled iron lavatories, one of our white enameled iron bath tubs, and one of our low down tank closet room, or any other convenient place in your home? combinations, in your bath Pcl would you say to one of our white enameled sinks with en- ameled back and ash drip board in your kitchen? Do you not think it is worth your while to drop us ac tell you all about these goods, and what the y card, and let us will cost you? We are ae — of an opportunity to quote prices, whether you buy or not, é urther than that, we will furnish estimates on plumbing and heat- ing jobs free. We are factory agents for the A nericz ill Re diz } 1 L itor _o.. full | ine of their boilers and adiators. Quinn Plumbing & Heating Co. and carry a Muskegon Mich. Heating and Ventilating Engineers. High and Low Pressure Steam Work. Special attention Given to Power Construction and Vacuum Work. Jobbers of Steam, Electric, Water and Plumbing Goods. Established 1880 Ps al MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 Special Features of the Grocery and | Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, May 20—We have at| the close of the week a fairly steady | coffee market, although there have | been a few ups and downs during the past few days, neither buyer nor sell- | er seeming to evince much interest and both are simply waiting to see what the future has in store. Sales} are generally of small quantities, and | quotations remain on about the last- noted basis of 8c for Rio No. 7. In store and afloat there are 4,025,465 bags, against 2,851,568 bags at the same time last year. In mild coffees | there is a decided lack of animation | and hardly an average trade is being done, although matters might be Quotations are about un- changed, with good Cucuta at 9%@ gsc and good average Bogota at 1034@IIc. worse. The sugar market is getting into| better shape and a pretty fair vol- | ume of business has gone forward in| withdrawals under previous contract as well as in new business. The| weather has been rather unfavorable | for a sugar campaign so far as con- sumers are concerned, but with some | hot waves arriving we shall see daily improvement of course. There is a steady tea market and little else can be said. Supplies are | not abundant, but there seems to be | enough to go around and prices are | fairly well sustained. Rice is doing better. Prices here are unchanged, but at the South are | said to be firm and _ higher. Indica- | tions still continue very favorable | tc the seller as acreage will be light | and stocks well reduced. Prime to | choice domestic, 354@4c. There is a continued firm market for spices, although the volume of| jobbing trade is not very large. Sing- | apore black pepper, 114@11%e. Other lines are unchanged, but there | is certainly no tendency at the mo- ment toward a lower basis. Deliveries of molasses under old contracts have been sufficiently nu- merous to make a good showing of business and the market upon’ the whole closes in a satisfactory man- ner. Supplies are not overabundant, although there seems to be enough to meet all requirements. Syrups are steady, and exporters have been do- ing more this week than for some time. Good to prime in round lots, 19@25c. There is a better tone to the can- |} ned goods market. The glut of| cheap goods is not so large, and the| salmon industry is getting into bet- ter shape every day under more skill- ful management. Tomatoes show a better outlook and the tendency is toward a slightly higher basis. It is more difficult to pick up standard 3s ot Maryland pack at 62%c and goods offered at less than this figure are not all they should be. The stock 'goods will find the market almost |are much larger than last year the | tained. | hundred a month. of peas at 55@6oc is limited, and new bare of 1904 stock. A good pack of | small fruits is looked for as the yield | | will be large. There is a good demand for top grades of butter, and while arrivals market keeps up well and dealers feel | quite encouraged. At the close best | Western creamery is held at 22@| 2214c; seconds to firsts, 19@21@ |21!%%c; imitation creamery, 18@20c; 'seconds, 17c; Western factory, 16@ | 18c; renovated, 17@19c and 2oc for extra. | The cheese market is steady. The |supply of small new stock is as yet moderate and quotations are well sus- | The range is 11%4@11%c. | The pasturage up-State is most ex-| cellent and there is every indication |of a large season’s output this year. The egg market shows little change. | Arrivals of moderate sorts continue /abundant and prices are a little un- steady. Storage selections of West- | ern, 18'%4@18'%4c; average, 17%4@I18c; | thirds, 154@16c. —_———-.--—————— Telephones Responsible for Higher Meat Prices. | | | | The most original and amusing rea- son yet advanced to explain the cause | |of the recent advance in meat prices | comes from Atchison, Kan. Here it| \is: “A well known butcher says that | |the telephone is responsible for the | high prices of meat. On Saturday | last a woman telephoned his market | land ordered 5 cents’ worth of head | cheese sent up to her house, ‘right | away.’ It was not advisable to offend the woman, so the wagon and driver | ff were sent ten blocks with a 5-cent| purchase. Nearly everything is de- livered now. Naturally the butcher | must have something to pay for de- livery. The butcher says much less meat is sold in Atchison than former- | ly. People are not eating as much meat as they formerly did. In the |old days the leading market sold as high as 130 beeves a month at his | Atchison market; seldom less than a Now the leading | | market seils thirty beeves a month. The butcher says he can’t figure it ; out any other way; people are eating a great deal less meat. There are meat markets in Atchison that are selling only a fourth as much meat 4s | they formerly sold. Expenses are as | high as they ever were, but sales have | greatly fallen off; in addition, the tel- | ephone has resulted in everything be- | ing delivered. There is talk of a cash| market here which will not have a| telephone and which will not de- liver. It is said such a market could legitimately cut present prices 20 per | peent.’ a Strongest Safe Ever Made. A safe now being made for a South | African diamond mine company is in- | tended to hold $10,000,000 worth of | diamonds. It will be the strongest | safe ever constructed; seven feet high, | six feet wide and weighing twenty- | one tons. It will cost between $7,500 | and $10,000. The steel door alone will | weigh five tons. | ——_+- Meekness is the mark of a master. EXTRACTS. Jennings Terpeneless Messina Lemon, Mexican Vanilla, True Rose, Almond, etc. are economical and satisfactory cooking extracts or money refunded. JENNINGS MANUFATURING CO. owners Grand Rapids, Mich. Leading the World, as Usual LIPTONS CEYLON TEAS. A St. Louis Exposition, 1904, Awards GRAND PRIZE and Gold Medal for Package Teas. Ot SO. Gold Medal for Coffees. i *, Ki All Highest Awards Obtainable. Beware of Imitation Brands. pees MiuesTy THE KING. | bey a ee I Chicago Office, 49 Wabash Ave. 1-lb., 4-lb., 4.1b. air-tight cans. Bakery Goods Made on the Premises in a Middleby Oven will Increase your Trade You are not making all the money that you can make from your business unless you do your own baking. It is a most profitable investment and it will pay you handsomely in the end. Let us tell you what others have done. Send for catalogue and full particulars. Middleby Oven Manufacturing Company 60-62 W. Van Buren St., Chicago, Ill. FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON Sold only in bottles bearing our address JAXON|Foote & Jenks & Highest Grade Extracts. JACKSON, MICH. FOOTE & JENKS’ Use Tradesman Coupon Books cordial ai iamc RENE NEnaeaée 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN s VALUE OF TACT. Advantage of Rubbing People the Right Way. Of the forty-nine articles of suc- cess not rubbing people the wrong way should be put anywhere among the first three. “Tact is better than smartness; take on civility and a certain dignity, and | with hard work you are bound to} win,” is the aphorism in which aj} great railroad President has summed | up his advice to young men. One of the greatest factors in the success of Herbert H. Vreeland has been his affability and genial good humor. He was fortunate enough to| be born with a sanguine tempera- ment and genial, cheery good nature. “He has smiled, and toiled, and suc- ceeded,” is the way one of his biog- | raphers has put it, and it was owing | to his obligingness and popularity, | and to the fact that he was inca- pable of taking umbrage that was due | one of the turning points in his ca- reer. It was in the early days of his| youth on the New York and North- | ern that he made a mistake of some} technical character that resulted in| his discharge. He was so far from | being daunted at this mishap that he| returned and applied for a position in the same company in a less im- portant place. He not only got back his old posi- tion, but he was so obliging about} doing other men’s work that he was considered. almost a soft mark. One day the New York capitalists who} owned the road decided upon a tour} of inspection. There was a_ great| brushing and cleaning up and put-| ting in shape of details on the road | after the time of their arrival was tel- | egraphed. The visit was made sud- denly, however, and there was a great deal of information that the divi-} sion superintendents felt that it would be well to possess which they | did not have time to equip them-| selves with. The intricate facts of railroading are not easily crammed. Question after question was fired at the men who were conducting the party of inspection. The matter was invariably referred to one of the young men in the background. “Oh, Vreeland knows; ask him.” They ask- ed about tracks, stations, roiling stock, and to everything the pleasant faced and raw boned youth seemed to have an easy and pleasant as well as an intelligent answer. “Who is he?” asked Mr. Whitney. “He is a brakeman, station man, conductor, or any old thing,” was the | answer. Later, when he was sum-| moned by Mr. Whitney to go to New York, the directions were to find the “pleasant faced and pleasant manner- | ed young man” who had answered the questions of the party on its re-| cent trip. . In all his business positions Mr. | Vreeland is genial. He is as affable | in his dealings with the men under | him as he is with his superiors. From | the first he has interested himself in | the affairs of all his men. He knows | every man who has been on the road |after taking their complaints through | with a large salary attached—for tact |a man of wealth, and most of his | success has been due to one thing—- | | his good nature. |}man to act as a buffer between them jand the public, and of all lis also one of the best paid. He has} | successful men of the present ij have throughout exercised more of | The treatment which he gave to men |men without a cent, excelled if any- |thing in kindness and cordiality that | itheir comfort, his thoughtfulness of | their needs, were first considered an |that he receives more cordially, and for a year or longer and he encour- ages them to talk with him. To this pian have been attributed the wonderful results of his reorgani- zation of the Metropolitan road. Few employes are either dissatisfied or dis- charged, and it is Mr. Vreeland’s own statement that he has seldom had a complaint. Yet each one knows that he can see him and that he will be cordially received. They have learned that he is a last resort, but if they have not received satisfaction the proper channels Mr. Vreeland de- sires and invites the presence of any one in his service. There is seldom so specific a call— and good nature as there has been in the case of Chauncey M. Depew. There are few men who have won success in life as he has. He has been successful in many more ways than one. He is a senator from the greatest state in the union and he is Many great corpor- ations have need of a popular, kindly holding | such positions Depew is the ideal. He a perfect control of his temper, a| wonderful faculty of rubbing off the! |;rough edges, and has done a great} | deal of good in positions in which | |a less tactful man might have done | harm. There is probably no one of all the who this quality than Thomas R. Walsh. in the old Leadville days, often to with which he met people who were better off. His treatment of the men under him and his preparations for example in philanthropy, but have since been regarded as a working principle in labor economics. Thata strike is unknown among his men is not only the boast of Mr. Walsh, but to it and the fact that he has had the best work out of them that was possible he attributes much of his rapid success. It is said of him that he never for- gets a friend or a service, and that his “luck” has never turned his head. Prosperity has smiled and he smiles back, and in the meantime he has not forgotten the old friends of his Leadville days. There is no one more welcome at his table, or no one |they are given to understand that |they are expected to be his guests | while they are in the metropolitan | city. Joseph H. Choate, in making a mil- lion dollars out of the law, has found | his strongest 2id in the kindliness which he has exercised toward others. | A late biographer has described his | amiability as of a kind that awakens | friendliness in turn and begets trust | for trust. In spite of his reputation for sar- W. F. Davipson, President A. B. Serna. Treasurer i C. N. RUNNELS, Vice-President F. J. Dixon, Secretary } R. P. ANDERSON, Manager Aikman Bakery Company Manufacturers of Crackers and Fine Biscuits Compare our Quality goods and prices : 1S i with an Our Motto. . ag on the market. A good straight- ie ur line forward eae is complete. : Goods and making sis prices proposition os is worth oe considering. We They will gain Will be pleased to have you favor us with a trial order. guarantee our goods in every particular. new customers and lasting friends for you. Aikman Bakery Company Port Huron, Mich. casm there is not a more kindly man | in the world than Mr. Choate. His innate kindness of heart was display- ed in the tribute which he paid to Koscoe Conkling when Conkling ap- | peared against him in the _ Pacific! Railroad case. It was just after Con- | kling’s bitter defeat in the United States Senate. Choate said: “However we may differ, we owe the Senator one debt of gratitude for standing always incorruptible in the halls of corruption. Shadrach, Me- shach and Abednego won immortal glory for passing one day in the burning, fiery furnace; but he has been twenty years there and_ has come out without the smell of smoke upon his garments.” It was a gracious speech and Con- kling remembered it gratefully to his Gying day. Of himself Mr. Choate has said: “T have made it a rule never to neg- lect a case, no matter how unimpor- tant it may seem. A doctor owes it to the dignity of his profession to| treat a cut finger successfully just as he would a fractured skull. The same thing is true of the though, unfortunately, all attorneys do not appreciate this fact.” It is due to this devotion to the interests of even the humblest clients that Mr. Choate has won a greater lawyer, percentage of the cases he has ap-|} peared in than any lawyer known. His unfailing courtesy of manner has been as helpful in de- manding his rights as it has in ob- other taining for him his popularity. On one occasion, when he was address- ing a bench on which Judge Van} brunt was sitting, the judge turned his chair around and began talking This habit, not unusual on the bench, is an an-| to one of his associates. noyance to lawyers which it is often | part of their policy to ignore. When} Van Brunt, surprised at the hush in | the court room, looked around, Mr. | Choate said: “Your honor, | have} just twenty minutes in which to make I shall need every | second of the time and also the un- | my arguments. divided attention of the court.” “And you shall have it,’ replied | the judge, instantly acknowledging | the justice of the appeal. David R. “self-made man,” has always been of singularly pleasing address. The success with | which he has handled his numerous administrative positions in Missouri, and the remarkable way in which he directed the fortunes of the Louis- iana Purchase Exposition, which de- pended upon him more than on any- thing else for its success, have been due largely to his tact, his great gift of handling men, and to his populari- ty and pleasing manner. Especially did this urbanity make an impression during his famous European trip which saved his cause. This was only | a small part, however, which his popularity has played in his success. | When he was a small boy in the | river house in St. Louis the pleasing | manners of “Davy” Francis were re-| sponsible for more than one promo- | tion. Later, when as a poor young| man, he won one of the wealthiest and most accomplished girls in St Francis, 32 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 Louis for his bride, his duality | again helped him to break down all} opposition. It has helped him _ to| every position to which he has risen, and it has made of him an idol among | those with whom he has lived and| who have been the recipients of his | cordiality. Much of this same quality is shown | James R. Keene. At} times showing the irascibility which he has developed with his life of| speculation, his at times by smoothness and | pleasantness of manner have. been many times in his earlier life the se- cret of his entering into success. It | only needs something connected with | his old time life to bring out a court- | liness and cordiality of maner which confounds his enemies, and makes those who surprises his associates, come to him his firm friends for life One day the sound of a woman’s | voice requesting an interview was} heard in the outer office. The clerk | was receiving her, or, rather, get-| ting rid of her with scant ceremony. Mr. Keene appeared in the doorway, discovered a woman in poverty strick- en garb, whom he had known in the old days, and ushered her into his office as if she had been a princess. G. KR. Clarke. << The man who tries to hide his re ligion will soon have none that any one could find. a The bridges we never reach or go around are the ones we agonize most lin crossing. Your Children’s Health IS OF VITAL IMPORTANCE. A large part of their time is spent in the schoolroom and it becomes the duty of every parent and good citizen to see to it that the schoolrooms are free from disease breeding germs. Decorate the walls with labastin THE SANITARY Walt COATING Cleanly, sanitary, durable, ar- tistic, and safeguards health. A R k C t in white and oc emen delicate tints. Does notrub or scale. Destroys disease germs and vermin. No washing of walls after once applied. Any one can brush it on—mix with cold water. The delicate tints are non-poisonous and are made with special reference to the protection of pu- pils’ eyes. Beware of paper and germ-ab- sorbing and disease-breeding kalsomines bearing fanciful names and mixed with hot water. Buy Alabastine only in five = packages, properly labeled. int card, pretty wall and ceiling design, ‘¢Hints on Decorating,” and our artists services in making color plans, free. ALABASTINE C0., Grand Rapids, Mich., or 105 Water St., N. Y. AUTOMOBILE BARGAINS 1903 Winton 20 H. P. touring car, 1903 Waterless Knox, 1902 Winton phaeton, two Oldsmobiles, sec- | ond hand electric runabout, 1903 U.S. Long Dis- | tance with top, refinished White steam carriage | | with top, Toledo steam carriage, four passenger, dos-a-dos, two steam runabouts, allin good run | ning order. Prices from $200 up. Arc Mantles Our high pressure Arc Mantle for | lighting systems is the best money can} uy- Send u: an order for sample ' NOEL & BACON 345 S. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. } | ADAMS & HART, 12W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids | Ice Cream All Kinds and Flavors Capacity 6,000 gals. per day Write us for prices Empire Produce Company Port Huron, Mich. eee) Qe rns) THE LIFE OF GASOLINE The vital element of gasoline is the ras. If this gas has been allowed to escape, tle gasoline is ‘‘stale’’ or ‘‘flat’’ and your customer becomes dissatisfied. THE REMEDY Buy a high quality gasoline and store it underground and thus keep it at a uniform temperature, using the Bowser Long Distance Gasoline Storage Outfit It is absolutely evaporation proof and so retains the high quality of your gasoline. It is absolutely safe and is permitted by the Insurance Companies. It is convenient, gasoline being pumped and measured directly into your customer’s can without the use of measure or funnel. It is economical, as it prevents lossthro’ evaporation and spilling. Full information free. Ask for Catalog ‘‘ M”’ S F. BOWSER & CO. Fort Wayne, Ind. 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BACK TO THE FARM. Problems for City Man Who Seeks | Rural Occupation. Written for the Tradesman. An article in a recent issue of the Tradesman on the “Comparative Ad- | vantages of City and Country Life” brings up a most interesting subject. It is one which receives much atten- tion from various writers, and from the agricultural press in particular. The continual exodus of young peo- ple from the farm affects many in- terests. The laboring class feels the competition thus increased; the statesman views it as a serious prob- lem; the philanthropist regards it as almost a calamity; parents feel the loss of their children’s help and so- ciety; farmers are handicapped by scarcity of help; country churches are enfeebled by the departure of the young and enthusiastic; civil authori- ties are in no small measure con- cerned because of the congested con- ditions which result from the flock- ing to the cities of the American-born and the constant influx of foreigners. It is a matter which concerns every one interested in the welfare of his country and his fellows, and there- fore an appropriate theme for even a journal devoted to mercantile in- terests. In all towns and cities throughout our country and in various occupa- tions in life may be found a great number of people who were reared onafarm. Not all such left the farm because of dislike of farm work or country life. Some, indeed, with ex- aggerated ideas of their own ability and a desire for what they consider- ed a grander nial occupation, gladly embraced the first opportunity to break away from home and farm life. Others, with no vain or selfish ambitior, but with a desire for improvement and to fit themselves for the station for which they were best adapted, have with reluctance separated themselves from surroundings with which they were content and have gone out to take up their duties in the world. , nobler or more conge- Various are the reasons why peo- ple leave the country and seek the} cities, and various are the conditions | of success or failure to which many attain. Some benefit themselves and their fellowmen and succeed in great- er or less degree in their aspirations; | many are doomed to disappointment | and to lives of anxious struggle. | Some realize their unfitness for other | professions and return to the life for | which they are best adapted. Many, even if successful in their | early aims and ambitions, as they ap- proach middle life begin to tire of the ceaseless bustle and activity of the | cities and look with longing toward the peaceful and quiet life of the country which was theirs before they set out in the wide world. But busi- ness interests, family considerations, social obligations, or other stances, seem too binding to relin- circum- quish. Sometimes, when health fails | and business must be given up, or financial reverses cut them loose so that the necessity faces them of tak ing up entirely new plans, they may aie back to the farm. But what a | change in conditions of farm life |a score of years may make! How | handicapped is one who begins in | middle life.to learn the business of farming! Even if youthful days were spent in faithful work, very little may have been learned of planning and |management. One is confronted by entirely new conditions, new imple- ments, new methods of preparing the soil, of sowing and of harvesting. There are problems without number | that the boy on the farm never dream- | ed of which must be correctly solved | in order to succeed. Suppose a man decides to leave the | city and go to farming. He needs the | hearty co-operation of his family. He| needs to select a farm adapted to the | particular kind of farming he prefers, whether stock raising, grain, fruit or | mixed farming. He may not know until he has tried which will suit him best or would be most profitable. On| a large farm he needs many modern implements and machines, and _ he| must know not only how to direct} the work of employes to the best ad- | vantage, but must have tact to keep | them contented and unanimous. He may become a bankrupt before he has | learned the road to success. If he| buys a small farm and undertakes to | do all or the most of the work him- | self, he may find that he is physically unable to do so. In any case, he is quite apt to realize within a year or} two that he knows but little about | farming. The most successful farmers find | it a difficult matter in these days to} It is often | profitably employ labor. a question whether it will be a great- er loss to let land remain idle or to| employ help at present rate of wages; whether a crop will bring enough to pay for cost of labor expended on it, | Don’t Get Bebind the Procession | Keep ahead. It will be hard to catch up if the other fellow gets too far in the lead. To stay in the game you must have the best goods—the goods that hold your old trade and bring you new cus- tomers. Dew Silver Leaf Flour is just this kind. Dealers who have sold it say so—why not you? If you want to know all about this flour ask your jobber or write to us. | ut Muskegon Milling Zo., Muskegon, Mich. IF leaving entirely aside any account of | return from money invested in land. | Merchants, Hearken loss. Everything treated confidentially. Note our two places of business, and address us | RAPID SALES CO. 609-175 Dearborn St., Chicago, Ill. Or 1071 Belmont St., Portland, Oregon. We face you with facts and clean-cut | educated gentlemen who are salesmen of good habits. Experienced in all branches of the profession. Will conduct any kind | | of sale, but earnestly advise one of our | “‘New Idea’’ sales, independent of auction, to center trade and boom business at a profit, or entire series to get out of busi- | i ness at cost. G. E. STEVENS & CO. ee St., Sulte 1114, Chicago. . You may become ‘interested in | a 300-page book by Stevens, entitled | | ‘‘Wicked City,’’ story of merchant’s | Siege with bandits. If so, merely send us |; your name and we will write you re- | carding it when ready for distribution. We are business builders and | money getters. We are ex: | perienced We succeed with- | out the use of hot air. We| don’t slaughter prices. If we m can’t make you reasonable | profits, we don’t want your | sale. Nocompany in our line can supply better references. We can conv ert | your stock, including stickers, into cash witho t| Were not the best Flour on earth could we sell it under our liberal guarantee to the consumer ** Satisfaction or Money Back?” Get a trial lot from Clark-Jewell-Wells Co. Our Wholesale Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. and get the benefit of our extensive Free Advertising Proposition. Sheffield-King Milling Co. Minneapolis, Minn. tan — ss eS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 The man with a farm paid for, good buildings, money in the bank and all modern machinery and improvements hires help by the month or year be- cause he can afford it, the same as he does other luxuries; but the man in debt or the one who pays rent-money must do all the work he can himself and get along as best he may with little or no hired help. It is like going begging to seek for day labor- ers. If one could secure help a few days at a time occasionally when needed he could plan to have all his land under cultivation with some as- surance of being able to gather his crops when ready for harvesting. In- stead he must plant only so much as he can properly cultivate and secure with the help of his own family, or men hired by the season. Enough might be said of the disad- vantages and the almost insurmounta- ble obstacles in the way of a city- bred man attempting farming to dis- ecurage any such from the undertak- ing. But there is another side to the question. Good business ability is one of the most important qualifica- tions for a successful farmer at the present time. With a _ thorough knowledge and rotation of crops, judgment of stock, best methods of care and feeding, economical manage- ment of help, and all other qualifica- tions necessary to bring farm prod- ucts to a condition for market, one may fail for lack of knowing how, where and when to sell. An illustra- tion of this is a case known to the writer, where a graduate of an agri- cultural college, given the superin- tendency of a farm, fails by the amount of his salary in making the farm pay expenses. His @reatest mis- take seems to be in holding produce for higher prices when the market is unusually good, and then selling after a decline takes place. The one who is successful in all his | ficial. | told this story: | crops, the visitor remarked. business undertakings will succeed in| farming. He will succeed because he | does not undertake any new enter- | prise without carefully investigating the matter and deciding that he can | fulfill all the requirements. The spe- cialist in any occupation should also be a specialist if he becomes a farm- er. One branch of farming at a time | should be mastered by the novice. The moral welfare of one’s family | should be given preference of all | other considerations; and next to this | is the matter of health. Intellectual | and social advantages of the city might well be sacrificed for a period | co . | at least, if one is fully persuaded that | a residence in the country would se- cure the first-mentioned objects. One | who has overcome the obstacles | which confront the beginner and at- } tained to a position give his family a comfortable where he can| home | and a substantial livelihood on aj} farm should feel amply repaid for all he has relinquished in city life. Disordered nerves, insomnia and brain-fag can be overcome by vigor- cus manual labor if undue mental ex- ertion is given up. Active outdoor occupation can make life tolerable for even a chronic dyspeptic. Heavy work and exposure to extremes of heat or cold are not good for heart Po ee Distributing Agents | | | disease, but fresh air is always — Buyers and Shippers of [ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR occupation is one| pP Oo 7 A i. O Ee Ss a Food Commissioner | ry ry Counsel to manufacturers and |jobbers whose interests are affected by ‘ in carlots. Write or telephone us. ‘the Food Laws of any state. Corres- H. ELMER MOSELEY & Co. | pondence invited. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH) | 2341 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich In no other brought in so close a touch with na- To the devout mind there is 1 constant reminder of the saying: “We are workers to-| E. E. Whitney. ture as on the farm. gether with God.” . —__>-.____ Reason for Wanting Rain. Rev. Mr. Livingston, of Georgia, **You have tried the rest now use the best.’’ Cen Reasons Why You Should Buy | Golden Korn Flour Reason No. 3.—Scientitic Milling Milling is a science; “A friend of mine down in one of | the small towns of Georgia has many among the people in the mountain country near. Several years proteges ago there was a long dry spell in Georgia. At about the beginning of it the wife of one of the mountain- eers died. The disconsolate husband followed her to the grave and was the last to leave the burying latge and distinct, in the clay beside the grave. | ground His footprints remained, Six weeks afterward my friend drove out to see how the widower was do- rather, right milling is. It is the art of knowing how to make good Flour and then doing it. We know how to do it. Our millers have spent the best part of their lives in the study of good milling; science with them. milling. ing. He was sitting in the door of his cabin, staring hopelessly at the cloudless sky. ‘ht hit would only turn im an rain,’ he said, ‘I wouldn’t ask nothin’ hence, it has become a They are able to select the best wheat for They understand the operation of their machinery. They have learned the requirements of the trade. They test the run of the mill frequently so that itis kept uniform. They make daily comparative baking tests. They know how to make GOLDEN HORN FLOUR just as good as it is possible to make flour. One more good reason why you should buy it. of nobody.’ ‘‘The dry weather is bad for the ‘’Tain’t crops,’ said the widower, ‘hit’s Miss she won’t marry me until it Seliny Johnson. She; swears rains. “ «She ’lows it wouldn’t be showing proper respect for my first wife to| Manufactured by Star & Crescent Milling Zo., Chicago, Tl. Che Finest Mill on Earth Distributed by Roy Baker, S214 Rapids, mien. Special Prices on Car Load Lots marry before my tracks in the grave- yard are washed out. I shore do wish it would turn in an’ rain. Wve been Good Lord, a man kain’t wait on the courtin’ her six weeks. weather forever. ———__+.-—>———— To do the things we know to-day will mean to know the things to do to-morrow. Sleepy Eye Flour Builds Up Businesses SLEEPY Eve start — the a trade puller from the attractive and EFFECTIVE with advertising SLeery Eve Four will not only increase proposition that goes your flour sales, but advertise your whole business. Is it Not Worth Your While to Write Us for the Exclusive Agency? Wykes-Schroeder CO., Grand Rapids, Michigan acer ate ee ene i i 4 t MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Trade Pullers Which Have Proven Satisfactory. Probably the most forceful “tips” as trade pullers that any store can make use of just at this particular season are by means of the show} windows. People are out to see and admire whatever is worth seeing, and | this fine spring weather makes them more disposed to enjoy at their leis- | ure the attractions the windows af- ford. A store having a large trade in what they call their “blue ribbon” hats had a window ttrim_ recently| which must have given the sale of | these goods a decided boost. Blue ribbon streamers spread from a cen-| tral point in the decorated ceil- ing to every hat in the window. The little placards on the hats were blue, with white figures. Attached} to the glass inside were a number of | handsomely engraved _ certificates, with a bow of blue ribbon in one} corner of each, guaranteeing the hats | to be the very best that could be} obtained for the money, and offering if not found satisfactory in every way, to replace with a new hat or refund the money if notified within | thirty days from purchase. This sug- gests an idea for a trim for some} patriotic occasion, when red, white | and blue streamers might be similar- | ly used with striking effect. A football’ match in miniature | made one clothing and_ furnishing goods store window the center of attraction for the uninitiated as well as enthusiasts of the game. The floor of the window was covered with grass-green felt, chalked off as aj} regulation gridiron. Figures about | twelve inches in height, dressed in football costumes, were lined up as| opposing teams, and arranged in playing positions, with a ball in the} center of the field, apparently just | ready to be kicked off. The oppos- ing teams wore the Harvard and Yale colors, respectively, with the rival pennants suspended above. Several pithy placards were displayed, such as, “In the great game of business we fear no rivals,” “If you have any | kick to make regarding any pur-| chase made in our store, please make | it direct to us,” “A glance over our | stock will show that we have scor- ed again in our $15 spring suits,” etc. | very nobbiest thing in the market.— A yachting window was a big at- traction for weeks last summer in the height of the yachting season. A good-sized yacht was placed in the| center, while a very fair representa- | tion of the sea was formed by sea-| green material arranged over a bil- lowy framework beneath to form waves. Lettered on the bows of the boat was the name of the clothing house, “The Pioneer,” while each of the sails bore the name of some} quality claimed for their goods, such | as “Style,” “Quality,” | shown, and particular attention was | “Superior | be disturbed in his slumbers except Workmanship,” etc. One of the fea-| by nightmares of sheriff’s levies. tures of this window was a light-| house, constructed of granite- colored | material, with brown goods arranged | |at the base to resemble rocks. The | |tower was illuminated at night by a| |red incandescent light. At the back! | | i " | =land side of the window was a dis- | | | |play of men’s outing suits and boys’ |sailor suits, while the placard an-| | nouncements contained a clever play | |upon the word “sail.” Their own make of men’s linen col- | lars was cleverly featured by one| | firm recently by a representation, in | their big window, of a Puritan cot-| |tage with vines clambering over it, | and through the open door glimpses | |of an old-time cleanly kitchen. A| live, flesh-and-blood girl, dressed as | “Priscilla,” the Puritan maiden, sat | outside the door diligently sewing on | the collars. An old-fashioned spin- ning wheel, with a hank of flax on the spindle, stood beside her. All| parts of the unfinished collar were | called to the fact that the lining | was thoroughly shrunk before being | niade up. All the strong points of the collar were dwelt upon by the} placards shown, and made _ doubly | impressive by the display, which was | most appropriate to the brand name | of the collar. A very unique idea, originated by | one firm, was a big window display of neckwear, of every variety of sea- | sonable style, arranged in as many| different ways as the ingenuity of the} window trimmer could conceive, and with panel mirrors placed at many different angles so as to still further heighten the illusion of the number of ties shown. To draw attention to these goods, a placard announced that a first prize of a lady’s hand- some gold bracelet, a second prize | of a ten-dollar gold piece, and a} third prize of.a fine silk umbrella would be given to the three ladies who guessed nearest to the exact number of ties in the window. The} prizes were also conspicuously dis- | played. Only ladies were to be eli-| gible for the prizes, and the only | string to the offer was that each |contestant must make her estimate | 1 {on a blank which would be furnished | to each purchaser of a tie at this} store. Folders showing a_ photo-| graph of this window and containing | particulars of the offer and much in- | formation about their goods, were mailed to customers in and out of town, and sweethearts, sisters and wives forthwith proceeded to con- vince their special male property that the ties sold by this firm were the Clothier and Furnisher. > If you have no desire to spend any money on printers’ ink, you can at least make the store look attractive. By all means make some kind of a | window display. A poor display is | better than none, but a neat one can | be arranged with very little effort and |expense. People will trade with the | merchant who appreciates their busi- ness enough to make a bid for it, jand the fellow who is asleep will not UAB WHY WE MANUFACTURE THE LARGEST LINE °F VERONA ACD Ur eee KERSEY° CORDUROY COATS IN THE WORLD. <6 INCH STORM COLLAR LEATHER BUTTONHOLES . oes SIDE POCKET SIDE POCKET raceloes a \ iy Paya areata <= oe seaman SNOT SSHONI 2 WHOLESALE rdmnavaniee. RS. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH a } Le eS ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Greens and Reds the Favorite Au- tumn Colors. Gauged by the time that salesmen have been out with fall sample lines, the new season is now advanced about ten days. According to the or- ders already sent in, and those taken “at home” before the men started, olive and hunter greens and wine and maroon reds are the preferred au- tumn colors. In grades at from $4.50 up the three-inch four-in-hand is the choice scarf. In the best’ grades folded four-in-hands continue in re- quest. In sewed scarfs the French seam is best in fine grades. Monotones and two-toned mixtures in plain and semi-fancy weaves and self-figured designs comprise a good part of the autumn showings in all grades to sell at from popular to high prices, and the makers are con- fident that the heaviest business will be done on this class of goods. Ef- fort is making to introduce all-over jacquard designs in large patterns, and with some success. The pret- tiest in the new ranges of heavily fig- ured goods are the patterns in self and sister tones—the latter a dark ground with the pattern in a lighter shade of the same color, and the reverse of this blending of two shades of the same color. The foregoing outlines the tenden- cy for autumn. The cravatmakers have bought, from the silk mills and importers of scarfings, considerable greens and reds in solid and two-| color weaves, and it is understood that they propose pushing these. They have also bought the most varied of silks for the new season, and_ the showings include the greatest variety of scarf silks ever displayed. In fact, it is the story of the tie silk makers that the cravat people have ordered more patterns and fabrics than ever, and include in their purchases every- thing that has struck their fancy as at all serviceable for a scarf, even including dress silks. Thus, while the early indications point to another sol- id color season, eventually things may change to a variety season. Although the spring season at retail! is ahead of last year, yet owing to the cool weather which prevailed in April, business at best is only fair, and retailers have entered the. pres- ent month with large stocks of spring neckwear. The duplicate orders are consequently light. Summer goods, however, have far- ed pretty well, although advance business has been heaviest on cot- ton goods, which the silk houses fear will cut into the sale of silks once the warm weather sets in. The sale of white cotton goods at retail has already been large. And if the de- mand continues as it has begun we may look for a white season in neck- wear. No previous season has given a better start to Rumchundas of im- ported quality. And yet the domestic twills produced for the summer have never shown so much quality as char- acterizes the new weaves. However, when it comes to buying twills of quality the finish of the imported English twills is so vastly superior that, even although the prices of the domestic article have been cut ss the competition this has caused is | not feared by the handlers of the im- | ported grades. When a_ gentleman} buys a2 twill he wants a scarf of| quality, and only the best imported goods are perspiration proof. This | year the genuine English twills are obtainable in solid colors of fashiona- ble hue, as well as in pretty block | patterns. And the old-fashioned pol- ka dot is still as staple as a twill. Other summer silks, on which the advance orders have been satisfac- | tory, are Cantons in extracted and_| block printed patterns. Pongees are | again well up front, and selling in all the season’s colors. Grenadines have been revived in goodly variety, and | are obtainable in plain and fancy| weaves in four-in-hands and Wind- | sors. Houses making a_ specialty of | Windsors are immensely _ gratified | with the amount of business already | secured, and although this scarf has | hitherto been the summer favorite of | the South and West, the way it has taken hold in the East leads many to | believe that it will be more generally | worn throughout the country _ this | summer than for some time past. | Its sale will doubtless: be assisted by the turndown collar, of which great | expectations are entertained with the | advent of warm weather. The notice- able tendency in dress this spring is | ja disposition to follow the careless | negligee of the country, and the turn- | down collar and Windsor tie are both | synonymous with negligee dress. Neckwear comprised one of the chief items in Easter retailing, and much surprise was expressed be- cause of the large demand for! squares. There was more than the An Attractive Proposition Owing to greatly increased facilities for the manufacture of our product, we wish to extend the territory in which ‘‘Clothes of Quality” are sold. We will, upon application from merchants in towns where our garments are not now handled, make one of the most lib- eral advertising propositions ever offered to a seller of clothes. An advertising scheme representing the outlay such as we propose could not be made unless we had unbounded confidence in the merits of our clothes. Better write to-day—your rival may to- morrow. The Best Medium-Priced Clothes in the World MADE IN BUFFALO M. Wile & Company ESTABLISHED 1877 usual amount of high-price neckwear | sold, and retailers in the large cities, | 00 er Q who reported that they ran out of ® e ” some lines during the Easter Satur- day business, say that this shortage came heaviest on scarfs at from $3.50 | to $5. An idea of how much better | the good qualities were selling than | the poor was had in the department stores, where the cheap stuff, piled | on center aisle tables for bargain ! hunters, remained almost untouched, while the costlier stocks were most | affected. | The favored colors in the Easter demand were white, gray, lavender, | ecru and dark buff. Self-colored fan- | cies went best, although in grays} every combination of black and white and pearl was in request.—Apparel | Gazette. —_»+>____ | Judge Dugro of New York has just rendered a decision which exemplifies the wisdom of having uniform divorce laws in this country and having them | administered by a federal court. By | the decision mentioned the plaintiff in the case finds herself a single wom- | an in one state and married in an- | other. This is not the first time such a complication has arisen and there is no obstacle to prevent a recurrence, | unless the question of divorce, as it | should be, is made amenable to laws that are the same the country over. ——_+--~____ | Some men think they are saints be- | cause they have heavy laundry bills. | | Utica, N. Y. Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers in Medium and Fine Clothing Perfect Fitting Well Made and Good Materials Our Garments Always Handle with Satisfac- tory Results The Right Kind of Clothing at Right Prices Represented by J. H. Webster No. 472 Second Ave., Detroit Mich. 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Legal Aspect of the Open Shop. In the present struggle between the employers and employes in regard to the “open shop” question, both sides have attempted to justify their con- duct, and fortify their demands on moral and economic grounds. Neither of the contending parties, not even the innocent third party, the suffering public, has ever thought of looking to the law “which governs us all” for a solution of this vexed problem. Unless this problem is solv- | ed in a legal way, it will not be solved at all, without danger to our institu- tions. It is true that in a general way both parties claim that their demands are sanctioned by law, but neither of them is to avail itself of legal protection by the ordinary legal methods. Both sides are anxious to succeed, and in their eagerness they sometimes make use of violent meth- anxious ods out of court and only resort to the courts for extraordinary legal remedies. As the labor unions seem to be on the offensive in the present struggle, it would be well to analyze their de- mands, and see how many of them are legally warranted, and to fix the point, if possible, where the law says, “Thus far shalt thou go, but no farther.” The one unyielding demand of la- bor is the right of organization into a trades union, which involves the right: To fix a minimum scale of wages. To fix a schedule of working hours To unionize the employes in the shop. To deal with the employer through a representative. And as a means to gain these ends the right to strike, which involves the right: To cease working. To get other employes to cease working. To prevent other workmen from taking their places. To punish the employer by all pos- sible means, to-wit: By inducing his customers to cease their patronage. By inducing others not to become his customers. By boycotting the employer and, if necessary, by boycotting those who continue to patronize the employer after warning. The question presents itself, there- fore, are any or all of these methods employed by labor to gain its ends favored or condemned by law? The right of labor to organize into although considered illegal less than a century ago and punished as a conspiracy, is now sanctioned by statute, both in this country and in England. Section 170 of the Penal Code of New York provides that “the orderly and peaceable assembling or co-oper- ation ( ation of persons employed in any calling, trade or handicraft for the unions, purpose of obtaining an advance in the rate of wages or compensation or of maintaining such rate, is not a conspiracy.” And the highest court of the State junderlying law that men of New York has held “that the oe ganization, or the co-operation of} workingmen is not against any pub- lic policy. Indeed, it must be re- garded as having the sanction of the law, when it is for such legitimate purposes as that of obtaining an ad- vance in the rate of wages. It is} proper and praiseworthy, and, per-| haps, falls within that general view | of human society which perceives an | should | unite to achieve that which each by| himself can not achieve, or can} achieve less readily.” ' The Court of Appeals of New York, through Chief Justice Parker, has also decided in the recent case of National Protective Association vs. | Cummings, that “workingmen have | the right to organize for the pur-| pose of securing higher wages, short- | er hours of labor or improving their | relations with their employers. They | have the right to strike; that is to| cease working in a body by pre-ar- rangement * * * in order to se- cure any lawful benefit to the several | members of the organization as, for| instance, to secure the re-employ- |ment of a member they regard as} having been improperly discharged, | and to secure employment for other members of their organization, | although the effect will be to cause | the discharge of other employes who} are not members.” The right of an employe to insist that none but union men shall be employed in the same shop, under the penalty of a strike, is also sanc- tioned by the court in the same deci- sion, for the reason that as the law compels the employe to bear the bur- den of the injury caused by his fel- low workingmen, he has the right to demand that he shall not be compell- ed to work with men who have not | applied for admission or whom he | |has not deemed fit to admit into his} | : | union. In view of the decisions and of the express legal enactments, no one will now seriously question the right of the employes to promote their inter- ests by organization; the difference of opinion seems to exist as to the legality of the means by which they seek to gain their ends. In the course of a strike the em- ployes may singly or as an organiza- tion publish broadcast, both to the general public and to the patrons of the employer, the nature of the evils sought to be remedied by the strike and request them not to deal with such employer until their differences have been adjusted. They may persuade other employes to leave the service of their employer and dissuade other workmen from seeking employment from him. They may also refuse to deal with their employer and may even refuse to patronize those who deal with their employer during the strike. All these means may be used peace- ably, and no cause of action accrues to the employer, if the strikers suc- ceed in preventing him from getting other workmen to take their places, or if his customers are dissuaded from doing any business with him. But to gain these ends the strikers If You Want for Fall, 1905 “The Best Medium Priced Clothing in the United States” Wait for our Salesman, or send for a Sample Line at our expense. The Quality is right. The Fit is the best ever shown at $7 to $12. HERMAN WILE & CO. Buffalo, N. Y. New York Chicago Minneapolis ill ill i lili ii i ili, a att th atl j ment for fall trade. Wholesale Ready Made Clothing For Men, Boys and Children , Manufactured in our own factory and under our personal supervision. Our fall and winter line for coming season 1905-6 is making a great hit, being of very best quality, make and fit, and biggest line by long odds shown in Michigan at equitable prices, reasonable terms and one price as usual to all. Many retailers prefer to come here » and make seleetions, but we will gladly send our representative if so desired. Mail ( and phone orders promptly shipped. Bell phone 1282—Citizens 1957. The founder of this business established 26 years. We still have a nice line of Spring and Summer voods to seleet from. THE WILLIAM CONNOR CO. 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. mn) i ~ renee cu TE " a) i . . . \ For convenience of retail trade we are providing for a special order depart- P PUES ee a ae ee eT ee ae ee ee ee ee Sea AE A a a Occasionally Knocks at Your Opportunity - What go i 0 455 y it? at good does it do you unless you are prepared to grasp it: Be Prepared! The Michigan State Telephone Company will assist you by placing a telephone within easy reach of your right hand, thus putting you in quick communication with more than 85,000 subscribers in the State of Michigan and with all important points throughout United States and Canada. A lost opportunity is worse than none. Call Local Manager, or address Michigan State Telephone Company Grand Rapids C. E. WILDE, District Manager aia eee ae enc sce y aemdmigen ___ Marked Increase in Expense of Run- ning a Store. decisions are | 4 [ | purchase of high-class costumes and_| based on the evidence and local con-| — .,,. : | millinery which are shown at the be-! There is also the restaurant | or tea room, which may or may not | prove a directly paying proposition. | Many stores devote a large amount | of space to the comfort of their em- | ployes, in the shape of rest and| recreation rooms or places where | meals can be eaten, whether the food | is served by the house or not. Another source of expense is the| delivery of packages. Competing | merchants vie with each other in the promptness of delivery, as well as in style and appointments of _ their | The distance which pack- | ages are delivered free of charge, es- | wagons. pecially during the many of summer, when} the customers are staying | ed increase in expenses. ee . . } The advertising appropriation has} i : | formerly used a small advertisement | | now take a newspaper page every day | Other forms of publici- | booklets and circulars, | have assumed a more expensive char- acter, all this being a direct result of | the more general recognition of the | fitness of things and of the desire} everything connected with his store | assume the best and most up-to-date | appearance. | Another item of expense is the| ginning of each season with a view| to attracting trade and sold without | profit, and in many cases at an actual | loss. Within the last few years the cost | of running a dry goods or department store has increased in a marked de- cree. than one direction. In these elaborate than was the case a few years ago. will not crowded conditions which they at one time were content to put up with. Store buildings also are more cost- ly. This is due rather to the greater Merchants The store itself is larger. | tolerate the} | creased the purchasing power of the | public. attention paid to fireproof construc- | tion than to a tendency to ornament and ginger-bread work. big stores now being erected show In fact, the| it is questionable whether in the de-| ornamentation their buildings do not | err on the side of severity. The ten- dency to erect enormous store struc- | tures, however, is apparent, and it is clear that the interest on such build- ings, as well as on the sites, must reach an enormous figure. |2 decade ago were everyday matters. When we come to store fittings and | equipment we find even greater lav-| ishness in expenditure. The impor- tance of having beautiful as well as| convenient fittings has become _ so} thoroughly recognized that no mer- deserves the epithet of | progressive is content with old-fash- | ioned and inconvenient fixtures. In addition, an increasing amount | of floor space is devoted to purposes | chant who other than those of keeping stock FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY and selling. Resting rooms for — en visitors, more or less elaborately fitted up, are essential to the modern | Grand Rapids, Mich. |more scientific lines, and while mer- aided by the general prosperity of | : | thei >rchandise th: oy did a f a tendency to excess of plainness, and | their merchandise than they did a few . ;: n < lany 2 oO cE acy r . sire to avoid dust and dirt-catching | “"Y degree of accuracy would be a { T | Yo go still farther, we may cite the entertainments of various kinds now- | adays provided by stores which cater | en cai i |to the medium and popular trade. | This increase is visible in more | days | : i | pense there is no question. They have | everything about a store is far more ii q y ' About these various forms of ex-| rot only attracted customers, but| have imbued the public with a desire | for better merchandise. In exerting | this influence the merchant has been| the country, which has greatly in- With the increase in expense it seems reasonable to suppose that the public are paying relatively more for years ago. To determine this with dificult matter. In fact, any state- ment that might be made on the sub- ject would be based on guess-work. One thing, however, is certain, and that is that we seldom see the sen- sational price-cutting conflicts which Nor is this an occasion for regret. Retailing to-day is conducted on far chants may be lavish in some re- spects, they are wholly averse to fool- ing away money as they did in the more happy-go-lucky days.—Dry Goods Economist. GRAND RAPIDS W. FRED McBAIN, President The Leading Agency Removal Notice About June 1st we will be located in our large new quarters in the heart of the wholesale district, 31 North lonia St. Barnhart Building We carry a very large stock ready for immediate delivery at our salesrooms in Men’s, Boys’ and Children’s Clothing, also Cloth and Tailors’ Trimmings from the cheapest to the very best. Our variety is larger than ever before. Our goods are legitimate values, and submitted on that basis to dealers who appreciate straightfor- ward representation. Mail and phone orders promptly attended to. Citizens phone 6424. If preferred will send rep- resentative. Grand Rapids Clothing Co. Makers of Up-to-date Clothing At present in the Pythian Temple Building Grand Rapids, Michigan One of the strong features of our line—suits to retail at $10 witha good profit to the dealer. The Most Popular The Best Advertised The Highest Grade (FOR THE MONEY) The Lowest Priced Line of Union Made Men’s Clothing For Fall 1905 Ranging in Price from $6.50 to $13.50 Special Leaders - $7.50 ) >» Regular Terms 7.00 | 50 in. Black Frieze Overcoat - - Venetian Lined Black Thibet Suit - - Write for Samples i { 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Little Butcher Girl Scores a) Success. Written for the Tradesman. There is a little business woman that I know that is going to amount | to something some day in the busi- ness world. Her name is Anna; or, more strictly speaking, it might be| Anna but it isn’t. This little wom- an is about fifteen or sixteen years old but has good farseeing business | sense and lots of it. Anna is a butcher girl. But first a little about what led up to Anna’s becoming a_ butcher | girl—-which, by the way, is rather a} peculiar and unique position for a| girl to hold: Anna, like a great many other in- teresting people, is the daughter of poor but honest parents. That they | are not particularly refined or par- ticularly well educated is _ neither here nor there. Anna’s father is a Pole and, by some hook or crook | becoming possessed of a small sum | of money, he decided at once to go in business for himself and accordingly purchased a small meat market. Things along indifferently well, and I was watching the progress of the new business, as I passed} daily, with a good deal of interest. One day, as I passed and threw my casual glance into the shop, a| pleasant surprise awaited me: There, in spotless white apron and face shin- | ing with the expectant light of one who awaits a new experience, was | a girl. I went on to the office—and | thereafter my family wondered at my sudden desire to purchase the meat for the family. Our regular meat-| man was also astonished at the sud- | den cessation of orders at No. blank | Blank street. All this led to explana- | tions and soon the whole family was | as interested as myself in watching the growth of this new worker in the busy business field. To be sure, the steaks were a little doubtful in ap-/} | pearance and rather ragged around | the edges at first, but a remark of re-| monstrance refused to leave the lips | when Anna smiled with a dazzling} display of white teeth. As I grew | acquainted with the peculiarities of | Anna’s steaks 1 grew acquainted with | Anna, and was pleased to note, for | Anna’s sake as well as my own, that | the steaks grew more like their old | selves. As I grew to know more and more | about Anna [ learned many things | from her: How her father had not the money to hire some one to stay in the shop while he was on a string butchering expedition through the country; how Anna had to give up her school, where she was an apt pupil; how she had cried at the pros- pect of leaving the school room to enter the shop. This last she told me _ wistfully, and then, the brave little woman coming to the front, she added, “But went | apron, to the fine place of which she | | was dreaming. | | ure to eat them. I like it here; it’s so businesslike. I | hope that some day we shall have a_ large shop. I will go to business | | college and learn to keep books and | |use the typewriter and then I shall! | take care of everything in the office.” | Anna was brave. It was a farcry} 'from the poor little shop, and the| poor little maid in her long white | As Anna learned to cut meat from | her father the steaks were so notice-| ably improved that it became a pleas- | It was also a pleas- | ure to buy them. In time the sci-| ence of meatcutting was mastered by | the little butcher girl and Anna’s suc- cess was assured. I have seen| countless instances that proved that | Anna was cut out for nothing but a} | business woman, and that it would| be a shame to spoil so good a busi- | ness woman by letting her go to | school until she was through and| then sit around doing petty little| household duties until some fortu-| nate person of the male persuasion | came along to carry her off and in-| stall her as manager in his own house. I bought a good deal more meat | after Anna began in the shop than I did formerly. When things looked exceedingly blue and I had lost con- | | fidence in things earthly I would sud- |denly discover that I wanted a cer- | tain kind of meat for supper. i to my little butcher girl always put |me in good humor. A visit Finally, we got | very friendly, this charming little |; meat maiden and myself, and [I used) |to drop in a great many times when IT bought nothing at all and sit gen-| | tly swinging on one of the revolving stools in front of the counter—the lend stool so that I wouldn’t be in the way—and watch the girl at her work. With the utmost diplomacy she} worked. Was Mrs. Jones’ steak of| yesterday not of the best? Too bad! The little butcher girl sympathized with Mrs. Jones in the most charm- | ing manner but—and this made her valuable as a business woman—did |not offer to make the omission good. Not she. Still, she had the happy fac- |ulty of sending Mrs. Jones off feeling | not the least bit dissatisfied. It was| this rare quality that made her so} valuable. Without losing any money | she was able to placate any complain- | ing customer with her winning smile and confidential manner; and, what made these transactions a good deal more interesting and pleasing to an onlooker like myself, the little wom- an was as unconscious of what she was doing as could be. Her sympa- thy was genuine and she sympathiz- ed in such an agreeable manner that it would be a very disgruntled per- son indeed who would not be paci- fied by her. If Anna was unaware of her busi- ness talents so was her father. They ran the little business together, and it flourished and prospered daily and the two went calmly along congratu- lating themselves upon their good luck. As Anna became more profi- cient in the art of conducting the shop it took less of her time for rou- tine duties and so she found time to add a thousand little improvements Fresh Eggs Wanted | Will pay highest price F. O. B. your station. Cases returnable. Cc. D. CRITTENDEN, 3 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce Both Phones 1300 Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments. R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. We Want Your Eggs We want to hear from shippers who can send us eggs every week. We pay the highest market price. Correspond with us. L. O. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers 36 Harrison St., New York We Want Eggs and Poultry We pay highest prices all the year around Phone or wire us. GRAND RAPIDS PRODUCE CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. 40 S. Division St., Reference Citizens Phone 3083 5TH NATIONAL BANK Long Distance Phone 465 Butter I would like all che fresh, sweet dairy butter of medium quality you have to send. E. F. DUDLEY, Owosso, Mich. W. C. Rea A. J. Witzig REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouitry, Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. Marine Nati 1B i ere ional Bank, Commercial Agents, —— Companies Trade Papers and Hundreds oi ppers Established 1873 kaon a nae rte gf Ol gpg = oPamne ae eaten pitieet nantes MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21 about the place which her business instinct prompted. Among the taste- ful things I saw her do was to ar- range choice cuts of meat about the shop where they would catch a cus- tomer’s eye pleasingly. Not content with the possibilities of the counter, she introduced a new feature that was as dainty as it was novel: From home she brought a medium-sized _ table | and a tablecloth that rivaled the | snow in whiteness. Some white dish- es were also procured. They were| very clean and very shiny and they had the prettiest little pale green vine running around them as a deco- ration. The effect was pleasing be- yond description. With this aid and some choice cuts of meat Anna set her table. When the whole was fin- ished the result was all that could be desired. It was immaculateness personified, and helped to gain and keep customers for her shop as well as make the old ones more solid. When a customer would come in and say to Anna’s question as to her wants, ‘Oh, | dont know,” and glance hopelessly around the shop in the wish of finding something to do} away with the vexatious question of | what to get for dinner Anna would say, “Perhaps there is something here you would like.’ Then, in her irre- proachable white apron, she would place her exquisitely-wholesome- looking self behind the table and with | a flash of her white teeth and black | eyes quietly wait—it usually did not take the customer long to decide. When things were at this stage I was forced by circumstances to leave | town. I very much hated to do this; and one of the reasons was that I| kated to leave my little butcher girl at this very interesting stage of her career. I had to go, however, and I| did not come back for three years. | What I found upon my return I will | | tell in an early issue of the Trades- | man. Burton Allen. cnet a pe ane | He Showed the Butcher Some Clean | Tricks. An old man, his shoulders bent with age, entered a market on Third The proprietor was waiting ona lady customer. A little boy who had fallen down and torn his pants | loudly. bursts of grief and fear of what was likely in waiting for him when he got aventc. was crying 3etween his home, he managed to say he wanted a pound of chopped beef. The old man, sizing up the situation, sug- gested to the butcher that he be per- mitted to chop the meat and end the agony of having to listen to the dis- tressing sobs of young America. The butcher looked at the speaker doubt- fully: “] had a market once,” plained. “I knew how to handle the cleavers, too, and could drum as fine an accompaniment to a street organ | as you ever heard.” He picked up a| cleaver by the end of the handle, tossed it a few feet in the air, at the same time giving it a revolving mo- tion, and as it came turning over and over in its descent, deftly caught the extreme end of the implement on the palm of his hand and balanced it. while the butcher looked on in aston- ishment. This butcher is one of those he ex- | gether | crying. | 1’m in hard luck. silence-and-fun gentlemen. joys things without saying so. lars. In this case showed satisfaction at the old man’s performance, he did not utter | one syllable, but picking up a chunk | oi beef laid it on the block and went back to the customer he was serving. In the meantime the crying of the} boy was growing less violent, and the bursts of woe were less fre- The old man picked up an- sudden quent. other cleaver, clashed the flat sides | of the two blades together and then brought them both down into the beef. Then he began the chopping, slow at first, and then faster and fast- | the effect of a loco-| er, until it gave motive tearing along at a mile a min- ute. Then he began to drum. He| was a magician with the | Suddenly the rapid drumming ceased, | He) en-| He is | as sparing of his words as of his dol-| while his face | cleavers. | EGGS That’s what we want. For storage and present use. Phone, wire or write us. COYNE BROS. CHICAGO References Michigan Tradesman and Egg Reporter. Weare car load receivers and distributors of and in its place came a sound like the | clatter of horses’ hoofs on the pave- | ments, that effect made so popular a| few years ago in Bronson Howard’s “Shenandoah.” Then came his best | imitation, that of a pile driver. The| |imitation started with the solid piece of iron ascending, and was made with a tattoo of the cleavers, first and gradually faster, until for the descent. The release effect is | produced by clashing the blades to- sharply. Then the cleavers |are worked rapidly into the meat to | give the effect of the iron descending and the sound of the iron pounder | hitting the log is made by stamping |the foot sharply on the floor. 3y this time the meat was well chopped, and the old man laid down The boy had stopped The lady customer was look- ing on in wonder, and the butcher was lighting a cigar. “It isn’t so much | the cleavers. | what you were, it’s what you are to- day,” said the old fellow, “and I’m as good a man to-day as any of ’em, but There’s a job wait- |ing for me in Newark, and I need twenty cents to get there. It ought | |to be worth that to you. I’ve chopped | your meat and soothed the boy, aud showed you some tricks. Do I get| it?” He got it—Butchers’ Advocate. ———»-+4—~ No man ever lost any time in the} heavenly race by stopping to help| another. For 25 Years We have made Barlows’ Pat. Mani- fold Shipping Blanks for thousands of the largest shippers in this coun- try. We Keep Copies of Every Form We Print Let us send you samples printed for parties in your own line of trade—you MAY get an idea—any- way it costs you nothing to look and not much more if you buy. Barlow Bros. Grand Rapids, Mich. slowly | it had | reached the place where it is released | Strawberries Also Bananas, Oranges, Lemons, Pineapples, and all kinds of Early Vegetable. THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY 14-16 OTTAWA ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. SEED CORN The seed Corn offered by us is grown especially for seed purposes. It not only scores high but shows a germinating test of go%/, and better. We have liberal stocks of the standard varieties, also Fodder and Sweet Corn. ‘Ask for prices.’’ ALFRED J. BROWN SEED Co. @RAND RAPIDS, MIOH. Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers. Sawed whitewood and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- chaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchas2r. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Warehouses ana factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan, Address L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich Will Have SEND US YOUR ORDERS “£5, ssn Grass Seeds----Field Seeds |Medium, Mammoth, Alsyke, Crimson, Alfalfa, White Clover, Timothy, Blue Grass, Redtop, Orchard Grass, Millet, Hungarian, Buckwheat, Rapeseed, Field Peas, Seed Corn. MOSELEY BROS., aranp rapips, mich. Office and Warehouse 2nd Avenue and Hilton Street. Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 1217 r Make Your Own Gas FROM GASOLINE One quart lasts 18 hours, giving 100 candle power light in our Brilliant Gas Lamps Anyone can use them. Are better than Kerosene or Gas and can be run for less than half the ex- pense; the average cost is 15 Cents a Month Write for our M T Catalogue. It tells all about them and our systems. We call special attention to our Diamond Headlight Out Door Lamp that ‘‘WON’T BLOW OUT.” Just right for lighting | | 2 store fronts and make attractive signs. 600 Candle Power Diamond Headlight Out Door Lamp Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. 42 State Street, Chicago. 100 Candle Power MICHIGAN TRADESMAN we should. There is, for instance. that of hot air heating. This is a line that should net us a substantia! : SRS ; It’s System profit. It is one in which catalogue house competition does not cut a per- ‘ ; ; On the Wagon! manent figure. Therefore, if we do : 9 : not make a profit it is because we cut r crue 5. It S System : Some Changes Which Have Comeé| each other’s throats. So much de- aM On the Walk! To the Tin Shop. pends on having this work properly " ork pr | aa ort ae | done that the eens is ——s : b ( PCE fh It’s System During the last decade or two every line of business has undergone | pay for that knowledge. In order great changes. Few if any lines of | make a success of hot air heating it = ; a Over the Counter! industry have seen more radical | is absolutely necessary that you know = ; t changes than that of the sheet metal. | how. Properly managed, I find it is SS ; It’s System \ I can remember as a boy watching|a line that grows very nicely after ~ ee ; i the tinner forming with what seemed | being well started. One thoroughly At the Phone! K akin to magic the sheets of tin into | satisfied customer sells several, while i the shining tinware. Now all that is| one dissatisfied can kill the business 9 k S E h changed. Modern machinery does | completely in that locality. It S the McCas cy ystem veryw ere these things so much better and|_ If you do furnace work be sure it is If your Driver takes an order on the Wagon, it does not have to be i cheaper that we would not go back;done right. I have seen plants in- re-written or copied, it’s ready for filing, it’s a bill complete in itself and ¢ to the old method if we could. i stalled by men who did not know the he has made a copy of it forthe Customer with Only One Writing What, then, are we to do? Shall first principle of air circulation and showing all the items and the Amount; also the Balance brought for- we close the tinshop entirely, or shall | their work showed a. What is the ward and the Total to Date. 4) we adjust ourselves to changed con-| result? Owner says, It does not heat, | It’s just the same as it would be if taken over the Phone, or over i ditions? I am aware of the fact that} burns lots of coal, but little or no | the Counter, or on the Walk in front of your Store. It’s the Easy | many successful hardware dealers| heat to speak of except in some| and Natural way. It’s the Sensible way. You don’t have to carry have no tinshop. Yet most of us| parts of the house. I once lived in a| your total to the foot of the slip or carry it to the top. You don’t have have some kind of a shop, so that the | locality where several plants like this | to serve time in a Business College to be able to handle accounts on question is not so much, Shall we | had been installed, and I found it have it? as, How shall we make it pay? | was almost impossible to get a chance First of all, the tinner must be dif-|to talk hot air to the prospective | ferent from the one of twenty years | builder. The moment you mentioned | ago. The old saying, “that it is hard | the subject he would say, “No; I will | Write for Catalogue. to teach an old dog new tricks,” ap- burn stoves rather than invest $175 plies quite forcibly to the tinsmiths | OT $200 for a rig like Neighbor Jones’, ; of the old school. They sigh for the and then not get any benefit.” It was THE McCASKEY REGISTER CO “ood old days” when the tinner | almost imposs ble to persuade those never dreamed of doing a piece of | nen that it was the fault of the in- ALLIANCE, OHIO work other than that strictly in his | Stallation and not the fu line. In the tinshop, as we 1; The McCaskey Register. You See It ALL. You Know it ALL. Your Accounts Can Be Protected From Fire. race itself. Mfrs. of The Famous Multiplex Counter Pads and Sales Slips. as the rest Those of us who read one of — the store, talk quality seat last | trade journals a few years ago will | ——— remember what bitter discussion | e there arose in the tinshop department of that journal over a workman ask- | Gasoli e as ac ine ing his brother tinners for informa- | tion regarding the erection of wind- | mills. Here was a man who found | that his particular locality demanded | that he know how to erect a wind- mill and went to work to find out. The old school tinner hurled his abuse on the fellow who was simply | following as closely as posvible the demands of his particular trade. It is | a long way from the bench to the} windmill, it is true, yet most of us} sell pumps, and it is only a short | step from them to windmills. The ideal | tinner for the shop of which I speak must then be a mechanic of broad ex- perience. He need not necessarily be an adept in the use of the raising} hammer and some other tools of ob- solete sheet metallurgy, but there are | numberless other lines that he can take up with profit to his employer which require no less skill. He must be able and willing to turn his hand | to such work as. bicycle repairing, | pumps, the simple forms of plumbing | and even windmills, if his trade de- | mands it. The tinner who is not will- | ing to adjust himself to these chang- | ed conditions will have to move or | be a back number. Personally I find | the pump and windmill line one of| the most profitable I handle. How- ever, up to the present time I have | | | a p had work enough for my tinner with- | The above i Sik dee tie. | illustration shows our system for home lighting and water heat- ‘ing. Send for our catalogue. Then there are many phases of the a tinshop trade that we do not push as MICHIGAN BRICK AND TILE MACHINE CO., Morenci, Mich. 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 ure so low that you must sacrifice quality better let the other fellow get | it; keep. the standard of goods and | workmanship so high that your firm | name will be with the public a syn- onym of quality. E. L. Garden. _ The Catalogue House Situation in a/| Nutshell. judgment the catalogue | houses have declared war on the le- and all the time. If you have to fis | In my gitimate retail dealers and are pour- | ing shot and shell into us on every side. They have already sentinels | stationed at every point where there | is business. These sentinels and car- | riers are paid by Uncle Sam. The catalogues are their munition of war and are at work seven days in the week, beginning Sunday morning and working continuously until the fol- lowing Saturday night, every day and every night, 365 days in the year, | day in and day out, year in and year | out, working all the time, while the | retail merchant goes to his store at 8 o'clock, looks over his mail, and watches around to see how business is going and hears his clerks tell of a few sales they have lost from cata- logue house competition. He goes to! dimmer at £2 ociock, back at 1:30, goes to the bank and looks up a few delinquents, tells his clerks to keep their eyes on the gun, goes home at 5 or 6 o’clock, having worked about eight hours, while our competitors, the catalogue houses, put in sixteen or more, every minute of which is used in one. direction, advertising} good goods and cheap goods, the very thing to induce people to trade with them, while the retail merchant gives about one-sixteenth per cent. of his time to trade getting. I think we retail merchants should | march out and line up as in battle. | We should stand together as a unit. | We should say to the jobber, “If you want our business ammunition to our enemies, and sup- ply us with such goods as we need to fight competition,’ pledging our- selves at the same time individually | to the jobber that we will use such | goods for that purpose only, and then | advertise those goods other things, the same as the cata- They offer a few items at cost and catch the trade. We should do the same, and as the catalogue competition gets stronger the closer we must deal. Stop say- ing yes to those who want credit and tell them why, that you can not meet catalogue house competition and sell on credit; find out who among your customers buy from catalogue houses, make a list of them and you will be ready for them when they want credit. logue houses do. Some of these people are buying | from their home merchants on time and sending their money away. You} can stop yottr part of that if you! know who they are. Let them know | that the fight is on and that you are} in the battle to win. Meet any cata- | logue price (quality considered). [| regard home competition one of the | greatest drawbacks in contending | with catalogue competition. I am afraid to make a fight on catalogue stop furnishing | along with | houses, for fear my home competitor will reduce the price on nails, an item we do not need to cut the price on. | If I say to a man, “I can’t credit you because you send your money away | to catalogue houses,” that man will go to my competitor and get credit. | | Ii my customer sends to a catalogue | house and buys all his builders’ hard- ware for a building and then comes | to me for nails, I would like to charge | him a profit, but my competitor sells him nails at cost in order to get him for a customer. If every would join their retail dealers’ asso- | ciation and attend their annual meet- | ings and get in line, read the hard-/} | ware journals, get in step and fire at every command, it would not take long to control the situation. Do not try to stop the catalogue houses. If | }you are behind, catch up and get in| the lead; if you are in the lead, work | to stay there. If the manufacturers think more of the cata- I sum it up about like this: |} logue houses than they do of the| jobbers, let them sell the catalogue | houses exclusively; the jobbers can | attend to that. more of the catalogue house trade than he does of the retailer’s, let him | sell to the catalogue house exclusive- ly and let the retailer see to that. If the manufacturer wants to sell to us, and sells cheaper than the jobber, then it is the duty of the jobber to| retailer | If the jobber thinks | | All of our energy this year will be used in showing you the advantages of | Grand Rapids as your natural source of supply for GLASS _.., Shipments from Grand Rapids will reach you quicker than from any other | jobbing point. We handle only,the brands of the best factories. We want your | business and mean to ‘‘Keep Hammering’’ until we get it. Grand Rapids Glass & Bending Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Temporary location since the fire, 199-201-203 Canal St. cut prices to meet the manufactur- | er’s the same as we retailers have to | cut prices to meet catalogue com petition. Make every dealer and manufacturer declare themselves. Start at the head: let the jobber see | that the manufacturers confine their sales to the jobbing trade and let the retailers see that the jobbers confine | their sales to legitimate dealers, and when this is done we re- tail dealers will understand better how to dodge the bullets. But when | they are pouring hot lead into us from every side we do not know whether to stand or run: but when we know the source of the firing I think we can fortify ourselves and make a winning. ithe jobbers will furnish’ us the right | kind of ammunition and we do not | waste it for profit makers, we will | certainly win the battle. It takes | united action to accomplish anything. The retail dealers, jobbers and man- lufacturers should handle this cata- legue proposition through their re- | spective associations, and in order 'to do that successfully every one in | sympathy with us must enlist. , H. J. Hellekson. 2-2-2 —__ Nothing but art on the menu is an | aggravation to the appetite. o> There is no service without a sense of the sacredness of things. The Grand Rapids Sheet [etal & Roofing Co. Manufacturers of Galvanized Iron Cornice. Steel Ceilings, Eave Troughing, Conductor Pipe, Sky Lights and Fire Escapes. Roofing Contractors Cor. Louis and Campau Sts. Both Phones 2731 hardware | Everyone knows that the fight is to| be made by the retail dealers, and if| Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. Michigan Fire and Marine petroit Insurance Company Established 1881. Cash Capital $200,000. Surplus to Policy Aolders $625,000. OFFICERS D. M. FERRY, Pres. F. H. WHITNEY, Vice Pres. GEO. E. LAWSON, Ass’t Treas. E. J. BOOTH, Sec’y DIRECTORS ». i. “oy F. J. Hecker, M. W. O’Brien, Hoyt Post, Walter C. Mack, Allan Shelden R. Jou Simon J. Murphy, Wm. L. Smith, A. H. Wilkinson, James Edgar, H. Kirke White, H. P. Baldwin, Charles B. Calvert, F. A. Schulte, Wm. V. Brace, . W. Thompson, Philip H. McMillan, F. E. Driggs, Geo. H. Hopkins, Wm. R. Hees, James D. Standish, Theodore D. Buhl, Lem W. Bowen, Chas. C. Jenks, Alex, Chapoton, Jr., Geo H. Barbour, S. G. Caskey, Chas. Stinchfield, Francis F. Palms, Carl A. Henry, David C. Whitney, Dr. J. B. Book, Chas. F. Peltier, F. H. Whitney. r Agents wanted in towns where not now represented. Apply to GEO. P. McMAHON, State Agent, 100 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. THE FRAZER FRAZER Axle Grease Michigan Assets $1,000,000. Losses Paid 4,200,000. M. W. O’BRIEN, Treas. E,. P. WEBB, Ass’t Sec’y Always Uniform Often Imitated FRAZER Never Equaled Axle Oil Known Everywhere FRAZER Harness Soap No Talk Re=- ired to Sell I quire ell It FRAZER Harness Oil Makes Trade FRAZER Hoof Oil Cheap Grease FRAZER Kills Trade Stock Food | | | Good Grease | | | | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ETHICS OF THE STREET. Influences Which Tend To Pauperize | is the Soul. Whene’er I take my walks abroad, I am fain to remark, not how many cities of the United States do not appear unduly freighted, but rather how many and how potent are the street influences which tend to pau- perize the soul. The school, the home; on two foundations. we constantly told, the welfare of this great repub- these are from being so much barren rhetoric is amply proved by the enormous sutns spent on public education to a luxurious degree, and by the pure ideal of domesticity to which the pri- vate lives of candidates for high office at the people’s hands are required to testify. Many and admirable, also, are the schemes of public and _ pri- vate enterprise that seek to carry hu- manizing influences into the crowded tenement, bridging so far as they may the gap between the standards of the classroom and the illiterate or alien homes in which such vast numbers of the commonwealth’s school chil- dren dwell. But there remains still a third factor to be reckoned with; a middle ground in the child’s life; one which has yet to be fully recognized densed milk-or-rural-drama-impossi- ble-to-distinguish-which, hats, whis- cigars, foldingbeds, artificial ‘limbs, corsets, other things, whisky, 1 cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, tobacco, | | | cigarettes, cigars and whisky! poor I see, for in that respect the | It is the excess of space allotted | them in the commercial exposition of | the highways that renders them a| |baneful influence; the hideous dis-| | proportion to the needs of life in| | which we allow their virtues to be 'blazoned on the city walls. And the blazonry! * * * See] | these rows on rows of besotted-look- | lic rests: and that the assertion is far | | mixing, proffering, drinking, with an| |air of specious bonhomie designed to ing creatures depicted in the act of foster the corrupting notion that in reciprocity of tipples lies czood-fel- lowship; these rows on rows of inde-| cently clad recommending | some bottled or capsuled remedy for | women 'the effects of a debauch! | Breakfast foods: these at least are innocuous, you say, in their bid for notoriety. Not invariably so. When- | |ever a foodstuff makes a merit of its| theft of nature’s honest industries by announcing itself as predigested, it stands a self-convicted sinner against | the natural moralities. To the thinking adult these repre- | |sentations are only so much adver- | for its true value in the formation of | character, the moulding of citizens. The larger education of mankind | comes from contact with the world— and the world, for city children, is the street. Let walk eyes not introspectively turned upon us take a abroad with cur own personal concerns, nor dull- ed to our objective surroundings by accustomedness, but open and sensi- tively alert to note in what fashion we are serving the ends of enlighten- ment in respect to the gods we set up in the marketplace, the influences we invoke or suffer to preside over the thoroughfares our children trav- erse passing to and from their school, | furnishings, impressions of life, rank- tisement, to be deprecated from aesthetic standpoint, but no eyesore | to the blunted ethical vision. But how is the child of the street to dis- criminate between legitimate munici- pal decoration and the labels of pri-| vate enterprise? To him these illus- | treted statements stand for mental an ing in authority with the inscription on the monument, the statue of the| |patriot, the map and motto on his| | classroom walls, the text and banner | | of | the his Sunday school, chaining | his remembrance with a hundredfold distinctness and allure of these| because of the appeal they make to | his playful fancy, the intimate collo- | the pictures and legends with which | we are wallpapering and adorning this their larger nursery, their unrestrict- ed playground, their outdoor home, the street. The hoardings are gay with adver- | tisements, many of them no mean examples of decorative art, and all expressly contrived to arrest atten- the memory with phrase and symbol that tion, catch the fancy and fix shall create a want, or arouse desire for some commodity. of Take any ran- devices, and then to the general impression produced by their You the average result to be a statements that it good thing to spend one’s substance dom mile such with closed eyes try recall illustrated messages. will persuasive, authoritative; is on whisky, cigars, cigarettes, tobac- co, chewing-tobacco, chewing-gum, quial note they strike. It is the positive thing that counts | with a child. Innumerable repeti- | tions of stern Don’ts can not equal in compelling power one delusively | attractive Do. Of what avail, then, | for the city in school hours to lay} down the principles of physiology | | with their ominous burden of inhibi- | | walls gainsay such teachings in rain- | bow tion, when at every turn the city’s colors, in optimistic phrase? How vital an impression does it pro- duce upon a girl to tell her that tight | lacing is injurious, while misshapen | forms are presented as objects of| i fashionable elegance for her emula- | tion during recreation hours? Of find | ser.es of | what use is it to warn the boy that | nicotine and alcohol are bad for him, | iso long as the city covers the walls | a grinding necessity and a} of his great playground with dazziing | invitations to smoke and drink, at the |same time jocosely assuring him that | corsets, liquors, soap, whisky, cigars, | washing-powder, tooth powder, face tobacco, whisky, gas stoves, transportation, whisky, powder, corsets, clothes, cigars, whisky, patent medi-,in classic nudity, all possible unpleasant consequences will be pleasantly averted by the ac- | tion of a candy bolus while he sleeps? | Put up in the marketplace some ex- quisite example of the sculptor’s craft with and what cines, champagne, comic opera, pills, | sweeping denunciations of the im- breakfast food, whisky, tobacco, con- | morality of art does the welkin wl EAST OAM received The First Grand Prize at the St. Louis Exposition for caising Facts in a Nutshell WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT 129 Jefferson Avenue 113 115«117;Ontario: Street Detroit, Mich. Toledo, Ohio What a storm of outraged protest is aroused by any humanitarian move- ment that, by taking into considera- tion the social need which the saloon supplies, endeavors to give a poor man’s thirst due dignity and measure! But blind are these censors, single and incorporate, to the shameful fact staring us forever in the face, that lessons are being inculcated into the city’s children daily, after the most approved pedagogic methods, pictor- ially, and by endlessly varied itera- : i | tions of one theme—lessons in intem- perance and immodesty—by the un- licensed proclamations on the walls! A small boy acting in the same theatrical company with his mother, not long since, was haled to court, examined, remanded, committed, be- city cause he was found to be under certi- fied years. The soul! had lied about his age because her earnings alone would not suffice to support the two; besides, to have her child traveling with all the mother, poor her is home a wandering actress may call | her own; and to the child this filial- maternal comradeship and partnership are infinitely more a home than any of the host of institutions | However, to keep the law the lad must now be committed to some such organization, passing by the name. or become a charge on unwilling rel atives for the period of his scholastic liability, until at sixteen he will be turned loose, practically orphaned, to drift, if he so elect, back to the stage. At eleven, under his mother’s wing, tutored in the crude but definite morality of the melodrama, there was | nothing harmful in the child’s bread- winning connection with the theater. He is far more likely to be endanger- ed by it at sixteen, but of that hu-| man aspect of the case the law takes no cognizance. cera jtsell with the fact that the most degrading feature of the play-| house, the poster of so-called comic} opera and farce, with its ever recur- rent variation on the motif of marital duplicity, the elderly fool in evening dress wantoning with high kickers of the ballet, is offered year in and year out for the contemplation of the city children in the street! I doubt if one child in thousands ever came to moral shipwreck by being on and of the Can it be doubted that thousands are being coarsened, if not corrupted, all the time the pic- tures on the real stage. by walls? Clean streets in the maintenance of whose cleanliness the children are en- listed as allies may be counted as one But from of the saving graces of the day. here also cities are not free blame in their ethical responsibility. The exposure of dead animals to the public gaze is a shameful thing. To the children it is a coarsening influ- ence that the household pet is suffer- ed to become a thing of opprobrium in the gutter. Civilization demands that even for the dumb animal there shall be dignity and decency in death. The press always should be, and more often is than not, friend of the children, the poor, the weak. Yet has the press a few sins to answer for in its relation to the morals of working | Neither does it con- | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN these wards of the commonwealth. 25 | We find ourselves in a populous di | ! k Pp ] ’ trict, although a far from poor one. | O O e a S a n e We come upon a knot of small girls, | |seated at an improvised table on | lwhich are displayed pin-wheels and | paper dolls for sale. The proceeds, | Don’t grunt and growl because your trade is falling behind, if you are they proudly inform us, are destined | not using Modern Methods. In= {to swell such-and-such a_ paper’s| crease your sales by using china as Fresh-Air Fund. How sweet and premiums. Our Cheerful Living Assortment of 72 dozen nicely decorated pieces for $64.80 will work for you where you can't. touching that sounds: children work- | ing that less fortunate children may | lenjoy! But as we further chat with} them that Fresh-Air Fund is as empty a term to them as} Borrioboola-Gha. All they know} about it is that a reporter-gentleman has promised that the one who hands | him the largest contribution shall | | have her picture in the paper! Next | day we buy that paper, and there, sure | enough, is the portrait of the most we discover The American China Company Toronto, Ohio, U. S. A. Manufacturers high-grade semi-porcelain china Cut this out and write us, mentioning the publication | forth-putting little saleswoman, ac-| |companied with a letter that does| to the inventiveness of |} reporter-gentleman, positively | lisping the joy the little heroine feels | in aiding the sick babes of this noble | charity!’ A love of cheap notoriety is one of the most pernicious teach- | |ings of the street. great credit the { GUSTOMERS WHO TRY These two most essential points for absolute satis- always be in Millar’ Coffees Still further downtown we encoun- ter a party of young men and women preparing to board an Atlantic liner. | | The aggressively vulgar quality of| their good humor astounds us when | told that they are Astonishment, however, is | modified on learning these to be win- | ners of a newspaper contest that be- | stows a vacation in Europe on the | ten most popular educators of a cer- tain district; this spurious popularity faction will found we are school- | teachers. Millar & Co. Chicago | being purchased by the suffrages of | their pupils on newspaper coupons. | | Clearly not the most popular, but the | particular, of Superior Steck Food Superior to any other stock food on the market. Merchants can guarantee their | calling are they; but what can be said of ti the least members authorities who allow the dig- nity of the whole corps to suffer by the misrepresentation of a thought- | The day has gone by when education was supposed to be vested less few! iz a prig claiming omniscience with this stock food to fatten hogs better a ferule, and teachers are permitted | and in a shorter time than any other to be human, even during schoo! | food known. It will also keep all other stock in fine condition. We want a mer- chant in every town to handle our stock food. Write to us. ee a f EYMT SUTIUST Send Us Your Orders Superior Stock Food Co., Limited Plainwell, Mich. for John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors. | Every Cake nthe, of F if | SC H M A N N ’ = SaCH < Secen ys YELLOW ry pV. fits tet? 28 & Facsimile Signature O = ®, COMPRESSED 3°, %, YEAST. 265° LABEL COMPRESSED YEAST you Sell not only increases ss R Brushes and Painters’ Supplies of All Kinds your profits, but also gives com- OUR LABEL Harvey & Seymour Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan plete satisfaction to your patrons. The Fleischmann Co., Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Ave. Jobbers of Paint, Varnish and | Wall Paper is 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN hours; but, so long as in their capaci- ty of educators they lend themselves to advertisement, they aim a mortal blow at the ethics of the street. In a public park we fall in with a bright-faced company of. shopgirls eagerly devouring an extra which contains news of one of their asso- ciates. The heading reads, “Love Laughs at Locksmiths. Cupid De- fies Cruelty. Pretty Miss Outwits Stern Parents and Goes Off With the Man of Her Heart!” The facts of the incident happen to be known to one of us. The girl was not pretty—although, for that matter, she might have been. She was an anaemic weakling, lacking even the fresh-skinned comeliness of youth. The cruelty of her parents, worthy souls, consisted in their loving efforts to cure her of her infatuation for a middle-aged man who had been turn- ed out of a reputable profession and divorced by a good wife. But the press with jaunty unmorality gave the crooked situation the twist that made it read like spirited romance, with the effect—so great the power of the printed word!—that at the mo- ment any one of those decent girls would have levanted with even a bad bargain of a man for the pleasure of | seeing herself described as Dashing Brunette or Dainty Blonde in print! “Pretty Stenographer Corrals An- other Woman’s Husband!” Natural- ly the woman that steals another woman’s man may be expected to possess some weapon of added beau- ty, or superior attraction, of one sort or another. This, however, is not go- ing to save her from miserable con- sequences in the long run. But of that~ephemeral literature takes no heed: and so long as with flattering emphasis it urges such possession as condonation for error, it simply makes the first step of the easy de- scent still easier for the children of the street. These children are not ignorant. A bald statement of the facts of life can not harm them, for in one form or another they know all there is to tell. It is the meretricious coloring imparted to these facts that counts for ill; the suppressions that ignore violated faith, make light of legiti- mate ties; the perversions employed at all costs to get a hurrah headline for a domestic tragedy. We fear the judgment of the man in the street, not because we can not rely on his solid understanding, but because we have learned to rate that understanding individually low. We tremble lest collectively his inflamma- ble passions should be roused, know- ing well that the brute in him will demand a victim before law and order may resume their sway. We grieve over the fallacies with which we see him clog his own progress, delaying by centuries the day when the mighty truth shall prevail in his life. But do we sufficiently assume our share of responsibility for him when we thus grossly overlook the fact that the child in the street is the father of the man in the street with all our sins of omission and commission on his head? A day will come when the common- tions destined to benefit mankind. wealth will realize that the character of its citizens is its valuable com- mercial asset and that the mural areas of the highways are too prec- ious to the nation’s higher life to be given over to the exploitation of mer- chandise. Advertising will then be relegated to an urban supplement, as in magazines, and a high restricting license fee will be charged, not only to those who sell liquor, but also to those who advertise that and all other articles in which mankind is tempted to injurious excess, while the city | walls will be preserved to suggest great thoughts, commemorate good deeds and anneunce the latest inven- | That of course will be Utopia—but, after all, why not Utopia? Mean while public sentiment can be up and} doing. Nowadays it is a common oc- currence to see a frail woman stand- ing in the road, compelling a burly truck-driver to relieve his overladen cattle, or causing some poor chafed and goaded beast to be unharnessed and mercifully cared for. Schools, li-| braries and_ settlements, fresh-air | funds and private charities, all are| doing vital work along the lines of | neighborliness. Let us hope, then, for a speedy betterment of the influ- ences of the street—Marguerite Merington in Atlantic. —_~+ Employed Girl Should Dress Prop- | erly for Her Work. | Written for the Tradesman. When will the plain common American working girl learn to dress properly for the everyday part she plays in life? As a general thing, she attends the theater with a degree of regularity, where, if she opens her eyes wide enough to see beyond her nose, she may observe the actors dressed for the part they are playing. If the play is a society drama the leading lady is not found wearing the garb of a/ servant, and the maid will be neatly | gowned in print or gingham, with white apron tied around her shapely | waist in a big bow and a coquettish little cap perched on her—more or less--devoted head. Neither usurps | the costume-rights of the other. And | the villain dresses according to his station. Fathers and mothers are clad as such and not as young flib- bertigibbets. The doctor will dis- play clothes that befit his dignified bearing, while the lawyer will don the elegant suit looked for in his profession. And not only to his clothes does the conscientious actor pay the great- est of heed—his make-up must be in strictest accord with the part he es- says to play. His face, his hair, all the little tricks of manner and speech—everything about the charac- ter he represents is given the most earnest study to render a_ perfect whole. If, then, those who tread the boards “dress the part” with such fidelity to detail, why can not the ordinary office and shop girl learn a lesson in this regard from the “show folks” if they possess not enough common sense to know for themselves? If they did we would not see, in the | cretion looks to be the | quantity—the | being with herself. | apparel. morning when they go to their la- bor, so many hundreds of working girls trigged out in the bravery of all the colors of the rainbow. Jet col- lars of alarming proportions would be left in their bureau drawers and fussy lace-betrimmed dresses would be hanging up in their closets, where they belong during working Sensible low-heeled shoes would encase their tired feet and Irench-heeled footwear of perisha- biy-fine leather would be. saved for the dressy occasions for which they are ef regle. hours. be tabooed and white kid gloves vould be kept to bring out ona Sun- Fancy ribbon bows | iand elaborately beaded stocks would lay. A nice coat would be used “for | the rain, and frilly parasols of airy flufiness would be reserved for gar- den fetes and like functions. And all accessories senseless in themselves and tasteless, not to say hideous, as personal adornment would be “con- spicuous by their absence.” years verily possessed with the spirit | " ; I : : P : Pp | ors and canvassers from entering the of pile-on-ativeness. She seems to| go on the principle of “the more the merrier,’ in the selection of gar- rie pany the same. With her, dress dis- unknown algebraic x. Every- thing goes on at once and the more kaleidoscopic the array of colors the more self-satisfied she strikes one as “7 Tis pity, and pity ‘tis ‘tis tine’ that there is a | best,” instead of switching it out in| |came mr” How the Book Salesman Sold Dr. Andrews. Dr. E. Benjamin Andrews, Chan- cellor of Nebraska University, recent- ly figured in a humorous incident il- lustrating the quick repartee bred by experience in a veteran book agent. Notwithstanding the glaring protru- sion at the entrance of the main uni- versity building of the usual plac- ard, “No canvassers, peddlers or so- licitors allowed,” the unabashed book man had boldly entered the learned halls and by cleverly utilizing the in- termissions between lectures had managed to secure an audience with each instructor in the building—in most instances with successful result. After having practically finished his visit he had pushed his way into the executive office, where he greeted the occupant with effusive cordiality. “Didn’t you see that sign as you ?” interrogated Dr. Andrews, sharply. “What sign? I saw no sign,” came : : ij the reply. The ordinary girl wage earner ap- | ao ithe visitor. ments and the “fixin’s’ to accom- | “Why, the sign prohibiting solicit- building.” “Was there such a sign?” queried "Well, I am sory I didn’t notice it, for I should certainly | have observed it, but I have com- prominent lack of intuitiveness con- | Say ithe building. tinually observable on the part of the employed girl, in the matter of her} In every city in the land| | there should be some sort of night | school—I don’t know what it would | be called—which any girl and every girl, self-supporting or drone, could | attend and “profit by the instruc-| tion” there to be obtained on the very important subject of dress. I feel | strongly on this subject—really it is a pitiful one when sifted down—and, being a working girl myself; I know, from personal observation, whereof TI speak. Several times in this preachment have I used the words “ordinary Please don’t infer from the expression that I deprecate labor or its necessity. All honest labor is not only honorable but. it serves the very good _ purpose of keeping us out of the mischief that Satan finds for the idle manus to do. IT employed the word “ordinary” in the meaning of “average,” “normal.” One thought more and I am through with this little homily: If the wage-earning young woman ever gets away from her work of an afternoon sufficiently long to. stroll through the downtown store district, she will be surprised at the plain gowns of the ultra fashionable, the acknowledged leaders in society. Their elaborate dresses are not seen on the street, and the general tone of their shopping costumes is quiet. And always remember this, wher- ever you may go: It is better to be under than overdressed. Ethel E. Clarke. close working girl.” pleted my rounds here and have sold nearly everybody. If you want me to obey the sign now I will do so. Be- fore I go, however, may I not know with whom I have the honor of speaking? No one else has_ ven- tured to tell me I am not wanted in “T am the Chancellor,” quietly re- sponded Dr. Andrews. Chancellor!” ex- claimed the astonished book agent. Sut, then, quickly regaining his com- posure, “Not Chancellor Not Dr. E. Benjamin Andrews? Well, well, I. never would have thoucht it. Dr EB. Benjamin An- drews! “Vou are the Andrews? Why, you know, I canvassed for one of your books, your history of the United States, and I. told every one I sold what a great scholar | you were and what a fine fellow you were and sold lots of those books. But I never would have thought it— that the author of that book should one day tell me I must not sell books in the same building with him. It’s really too bad!” And the story is that the reminis- cent book agent had an order from Dr. Andrews before he closed _ his day’s labor. ——_> 2 A Copper Roach Powder. Ansil Moffat, city chemist of In- dianapolis, recommends the following fermula for a cockroach extermina- tor: Dissolve 1 pound of copper sul- phate in hot water; add a pint of the cheapest molasses and half a can of concentrated lye dissolved in a little water; boil the whole and a red pow- der will settle; wash this in fresh water a time or two, drain on a cloth, and dry by exposure to heat or other- wise. When dry put it through a sieve and for use mix one part with two parts of powdered mustard, and dust around, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 Perpetual Half Fare Trade Excursions To Grand Rapids, Mich. Good Every Day in the Week The firms and corporations named below, Members of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, have established permanent Every Day Trade Excursions to Grand Rapids and will reimburse Merchants visiting this city and making purchases aggregating the amount hereinafter stated one-half the amount of their railroad fare. All that is necessary for any merchant making purchases of any of the firms named is to request a statement of the amount of his purchases in each place where such purchases are made, and if the total amount of same is as stated below the Secretary of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, 89 Pearl St., will pay back in cash to such person one-half actual railroad fare. Amount of Purchases Required If living within 50 miles purchases made from any member of the following firms aggregate at least.............. $100 00 If living within 75 miles and over 50, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ................. 150 00 If living within 100 miles and over 75, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ................. 200 00 If living within 125 miles and over 100, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ,...............-. 250 00 If living within 150 miles and over 125, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ........ ......... 300 00 If living within 175 miles and over 150, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .................. 350 GO If living within 200 miles and over 175, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .............. .. 400 00 If living within 225 miles and over 200, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ............. Lo | 0 OO If living within 250 miles and over 225, purchases made from Read Carefully the Names you are through buying in each place. Automobiles Adams & Hart Richmond-Jarvis Co. Bakers National Biscuit Co. Belting and Mill Supplies J. M. Hayden & Co. F. Raniville Co. Studley & Barclay Bicycles and Sporting Goods W. B. Jarvis Co., Ltd. Billiard and Pool Tables and Bar Fixtures Brunswick-Balke-Collander Co. Books, Stationery and Paper Grand Rapids Stationery Co. Grand Rapids Paper Co. M. B. W. Paper Co. Mills Paper Co. Confectioners A. E. Brooks & Co. Putnam Factory, Nat‘l Candy Co Clothing and Knit Goods Clapp Clothing Co. Wm. Connor Co. Ideal Glothing Co. Commission—Fruits, Butter, Eggs Etc. Cc. D. Crittenden J. G. Doan & Co. Gardella Bros. E. E. Hewitt Vinkemulder Co. Cement, Lime and Coal S. P. Bennett & Co. (Coal only) Century Fuel Co. (Coal only) A. Himes A. B. Knowlson S. A. Morman & Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. Cigar Manufacturers G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Geo. H. Seymour & Co. Crockery, House Furnishings H. Leonard & Sons. Drugs and Drug Sundries Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Dry Goods Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. P. Steketee & Sons. Electrical Supplies Grand Rapids Electric Co. M. B. Wheeler Co. Flavoring Extracts and Perfumes Jennings Manufacturing Co. Grain, Flour and Feed Valley City Milling Co. Voigt Milling Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. Grocers Clark-Jewell-Wells Co. Judson Grocer Co. Lemon & Wheeler Co. Musselman Grocer Co. Worden Grocer Co. of purchases required. any of the following firms aggregate . Hardware Clark-Rutka-Weaver Co. Foster, Stevens & Co. Jewelry W. F. Wurzburg Co. Liquor Dealers and Brewers D. M. Amberg & Bro. Furniture City Brewing Co. Grand Rapids Brewing Co. Kortlander Co. Alexander Kennedy Music and Musical Instruments Julius A. J. Friedrich Oils Republic Oil Co. Standard Oil Co. Paints, Oils and Glass G. R. Glass & Bending Co. Harvey & Seymour Co. Heystek & Canfield Co. Wm. Reid Pipe, Pumps, Heating and Mill Supplies Grand Rapids Supply Co. Saddlery Hardware Brown & Sehler Co. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Plumbing and Heating Supplies Ferguson Supply Co., Ltd. Ready Roofing and Roofing Material H. M. Reynolds Roofing Co. - 500 00 as purchases made of any other firms will not count toward the amount Ask for ‘‘Purchaser’s Certificate’ as soon as Safes Tradesman Company Seeds and Poultry Supplies A. J. Brown Seed Co. Shoes, Rubbers and Findings Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Hirth, Krause & Co. Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Rindge, Kalm‘h, Logie & Co. Ltd Show Cases and Store Fixtures Grand Rapids Fixture Co. Grand Rapids Show Case Co. Tinners’ and Roofers’ Supplies Wm. Brummeler & Sons Hopson Co. Undertakers’ Supplies Durfee Embalming Fluid Co. Powers & Walker Casket Co. Wagon Makers Belknap Wagon Co. Harrison Wagon Co. Wall Finish Alabastine Co. Anti-Kalsomine Co. Wall Paper Harvey & Seymour Co. Heystek & Canfield Co. If you leave the city without having secured the rebate on your ticket, mail your certificates to the Grand Rapids Board of Trade and the Secretary will remit the amount if sent to him within ten davs from date of certificates. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Love, a Virtue, Changed Into a Vice. If men were put through their catechism and the question asked, “What is the chief end of woman?” they would reply in chorus, “To! love.” And in this they would be| merely expressing the universal pub- | lic sentiment on the subject. From time immemorial it has been held that it was woman’s sacred mis- sion to furnish the most of the visi- ble capital of affection on which the world was run, while man drew most of the dividends. Love has ever been held up before woman as a career} and a reward, a steady business and a holy duty. Her obligation to love has been preached to her; her ability to love, with reason or without it, has been extolled as her greatest charm; her faithfulness in loving the unlovable has been exploited as her greatest virtue, and it has generally been felt that she was most an orna- ment to womanhood when she was so full of love that she could fes- toon her affections about anything that was handy. For woman it has| been love, love, love that made the | treadmill go round. This abnormal development of a/| single faculty is the greatest misfor- | tune that has ever befallen the fem- | inine sex, for in the majority of cas- es woman’s enlargement of the heart has crowded out her brain and back- and the result has been dis- astrous both for herself and society. It is her superabundant supply of affection, which, like an overful lake, seeks any outlet, that causes her to fancy herself in love with any make- shift man and is at the bottom of half of the divorce cases. It is her inability to see straight or use any judgment where her heart is concern- ed that leads her to make mistakes in her family that are criminal. It] is because she is long on affection) and short on self-respect, where a question of love is involved, that she so often bankrupts herself in life. It is our way to think that love is one of the good things of which we can not have too much. This is Nothing is more easily overdone women are the chief offenders in this respect. With them love is a virtue changed into a vice, a flower gone to seed and degenerat- ed into a noxious weed. If it were not for the sanity of men in matters of the affections we should live in a bedlam peopled by crazy Juliets and Romeos. bone, a mistake. and The mere fact that a broken heart is a peculiarly feminine complaint shows how much wiser men are about love than women. A man sel- dom ruins himself for love of a wom- an, but you can not pick up any newspaper without reading of some woman who has thrown away every- thing for love of a man. Men take love calmly, as they do any other fortune. If it comes to them, well and good. If it does not come, also well and good. They are cheerfully aware that there are a number of other things worth having beyond the doubtful joy of loving and being loved; but, to a woman, to have miss- ed la grande passion—never to love or to be loved—is the supreme trage- dy of existence. No old bachelor commiserates him- lself or feels that his life has been a failure just because he didn’t marry; but in the secret chambers of an old maid’s heart there are always dust }and ashes on the altar and she feels that her lamp has been lighted in vain. It is this false value that wom- en put on love, this making it the whole instead of a part of life, that is responsible for half the woes and disappointments that they suffer. Primarily, it is the reason for more unsuitable and uncongenial marriages | than all other causes combined. No| thinking person can fail to see that | our glorification of woman’s love our great exaggeration of its power and its influence and its beauty—- makes thousands of women, intoxi- cated with sentiment and romance, |rush into heedless marriages with ut- terly unworthy men just because there is a fool tradition that a woman is bound to have somebody to love. | | And in this crime we aid and abet} them. before our daughters’ hearts so high and so strong that it would take a Cupid with a jimmy and a dark lan- tern and a ton of blasting-powder to get into them, we throw all the doors wide open so that any ma- rauding thief who chances to pass that way may walk in and purloin the treasure of their affections. From the minute a girl baby is old enough to understand anything we teach her, directly or indirectly, that love is to be the business of her life; it is assumed to be the one thing for which she is being prepared. Her emotions are cultivated instead of her reason. Every appeal is made to her feelings instead of to her judg- ment. To an inherited talent for lov- ing we add a cultivated facility and the result is inevitable. The girl grows up simply bubbling over with affection, and this excess of sentiment she is dying to expend upon some man, it does not matter much whom. Like the “pretty maidens” in “Floro- dora,” she is ready to cry to every youth she meets, “I must love some one, and it might as well be you,” not because the youth in question rouses any particular thrill of passion in her breast but because she is over- stocked with love that she must un- load on some one. All of the talk about awakening a maiden’s heart is nonsense. From the time _ she wears her hair in pigtails and is in short frocks every girl’s heart is a watch-tower with a lookout from which she scans the horizon in search of somebody on whom to bestow her affections. She has been told that woman’s destiny is to love, it is what she is here for, and so eager is she to give away her heart that she does rot take the trouble to see that the applicant is worthy. She is like a child with a coin in its purse—mis- o | Instead of erecting barriers | | erable until it is spent and too ignor- ant to see if she is given a fair re- turn for its value. Nor is this folly confined to youth. There is no other such _ pathetic phase of this overdeveloped ability to love and this over-anxious craving for love as that which leads educat- ed and refined women, when they see spinsterhood creeping upon them, to throw themselves away upon the lame, the halt and the blind just be- cause they must have some object upon which to lavish their affection. How often do you see a cultivated old maid marrying an ignorant boor, a dainty aristocrat condescending to a parvenu, one delicately reared and used to luxury becoming the house- hold slave of the widower with many children just because they feel that a woman ought to have somebody to love. Be sure that, if women had only been taught that love is not the whole aim of life, the noble army of martyrs would have missed most of its feminine recruits. Next to the fatal theory that every woman must love is the equally mis- chievous doctrine of the power of woman’s love. One of the greatest and the cruelest delusions practiced in this world is that which leads us to make a generous and enthusiastic woman believe that she can change a man by loving him. It is what induces a woman to marry a man on trust instead of on appraisement. She never looks at what he is. She only contemplates the miracle that she is going to work by her affec- tion. If he has no money, no busi- ness training, no way of making a liv- ing, it does not matter; she is sure that people in love are never hun- gry, anyway, and that her love will inspire him with financial sagacity. If he drinks it does not matter either. She is anxious to make a Keeley cure of herself. If he: has a past she shuts her eyes to it. She knows that he will never sin again when she places her little hand in his, and it is only after she has brought mis- herself that she finds out that the efficacy of a woman’s love is a fairy story and that as a reforma- tory agent it is not worth a row of pins. You can not love a lazy man into being industrious or a drunken sot into sobriety—and that is all there iS to it. ery on Another place where woman’s chief virtue in loving is her undoing is in its faithfulness. Women and dogs are the only creatures that pos- sess the faculty of loving what is un- lovable and of keeping on loving, through mere force of habit, long after all cause for affection is gone, and that is the reason they both get so many kicks. They make their love cheap and men do not value it. When a woman once loves a man he knows he can not lose her and so he takes no trouble to keep her. All over the country there are thous- ands of physical-culture classes in which middle-aged wives are hopping solemnly around on one foot and tee- tering about, trying to keep the waist measure and the lithe figure they had in their youth, in order that they may retain their husbands’ affection; but nobody ever heard of a fat, bald, red- faced, middle-aged man being mas- saged for his complexion so that he might present to his wife the same attractive appearance that he _ did when she fell in love with him in his youth. We recognize that a man’s love may be killed by unworthy conduct or worn out by friction, but we look for no such aberration in a woman’s devotion. We expect her to go on loving those who have a legal right to her affections, no matter how they ill-use and despitefully treat her. And she seldom disappoints our expecta- tions. Earth has no greater marvel than the tenacity of a woman’s affec- tion and the way it will cling to a brutal husband or an unworthy son or brother. Disgrace will not alien- ate it, cruelty will not kill it, ingrati- tude and treachery will not harm it. tt needs no more sustenance than the eir-fed orchid and will cling and bloom on the stone walls of a prison as well as it will in the hothouse of a millionaire. “He was very good to me, judge,” said a poor wretch, defending the drunken hoodlum who had _ beaten her; “he never hit me where the blows would show.” “John was heartbroken because he couldn’t come,” lies the society wom- an whose husband neglects her and shames her with his open attentions to other women, “but he had an ap- pointment that he couldn’t neglect. He’s such a slave to business.” It is the same old story of woman’s love that we have heard a thousand times, and shall hear a thousand times again—unrequited, unappreciat- ed, but deathless as the God who made it. When men were done with quixotic chivalry they passed it on to. women, and the world is full of wives and mothers who not only cast the cloak of their love around some man’s weakness but throw it in the mud for him to trample upon. add to their trans- gressions in love by loving not wisely but too much. As long as a woman is perfectly devoted to her family she feels that the mere state of her feelings justifies any sin of omission or commission against it. Her chil- dren may be the most unmannerly, neglected and ill-reared in the com- munity, but she feels she has done her full duty by them by loving them so well she can not make them Women also behave. She may spend her time nagging her husband, wasting his hard-earned money and_ neglecting his comfort, but so long as she knows she would die for him, if necessary, she esteems herself a model wife. Many a man, worn out with his wife’s senseless demands and lack of reason and wearied of the protestations of affection that never bore tangible fruit, must have felt like exclaiming with Solomon—who was also a mar- ried man, with probably a thousand devoted wives— “Stay me with flag- ons, and comfort me with apples, for i am sick of leve.” The final vice of woman’s love, however, is when it is selfish. Then it is the thing on earth most to be dreaded. Sometimes, because she MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Your brain has a limited Capacity. Remove one- half its load and the re- mainder is handled twice as well. The five greatest troubles of a merchant— the handling of cash sales, credit sales, money re- ceived on account, money paid out and money changed for customers— are taken care of by a National Cash Register. Michigan Tradesman tion to buy. Name N. C. R. Company, Dayton, Ohio. 1 would like to know how a National Cash Register wipes out a retatler’s troubles. Lam ¢ sending this coupon with the understanding that it puts me under no Address eee Ae ie. a tlds obliga- Sse Sees MICHIGAN TRADESMAN loves a man, a woman keeps him tied to her apron-string and lets oppor- tunity go by him. Sometimes she loves her daughters so well she will not let them marry. Sometimes she loves her well she binds them to uncongenial tasks and mea- ger chances, instead of letting them go forth into the world to seek their fortunes and take their place among men. There are crimes committed in the name of love before which malice would hide its face ashamed. Women need a newer and broader light on the subject of love, and to realize that affection is not enough just of itself. It must be wise, it must be unselfish, it must be controlled, it must have the gentle brooding of the dove, the wisdom of the serpent, the faithful strength of the watchdog, if it is to bless the world and not curse sons so crueler thing than hate. Dorothy Dix. 12 Embargo Placed on the Female Sex by Landlords. Outside the door there was a sign announcing rooms for rent. The woman went up the steps and rang the bell. Finally a man opening the door asked her what she wanted. He was a dark complexioned man with bias eyes and straight hair plastered care- fully down on each side of his head. The woman thought he seemed to be fatigued. “I should like,’ she said politely, “to see a furnished room.” “We rent rooms to gentlemen,” said the man, “never to women.” “Why?” asked the woman. The man shrugged his shoulders. “T don’t know,” he answered, “ex- cept that we prefer men.” Then, although he still stood there, he maintained a silence so profound that the only thing for the woman to do was to take her leave, which she did. She went to another place on the same street. A little touseled girl opened the door. “Sit down, will you,” she smiled, “while I go for mamma?” But the woman seeing nothing to sit down on but a wabbly tabouret and the hatrack concluded to stand. Mamma presently put in her ap- pearance from the other end of the hall. She had been washing her hair. She apologized because it was not dry. The woman said it didn’t mat- ter, then asked about the room. “We haven’t a room to rent in the house,” said mamma. “Not a single room.” The woman wished to ask a few questions that ran through her head. One, if she happened to have any outside the house for rent—on _ the roof, perhaps, or in the garden some- where—why, if her house was full she didn’t take the sign off the door; but concluding that it was hardly worth while she said good morning and went out into the street examin- ing the advertisement in that day’s paper concerning rooms in that par- ticular house, and discovering that it read: “Gentlemen preferred.” She wended her way wearily to an- other house, this time a building of flats, where, ringing the bell and groping through a long, dark, narrow hall, she ascended stairs after stairs until somebody said: “Here!” and she halted abruptly. She stood a moment looking at a small, wiry woman, who looked back at her. “I see by the paper,’ the woman | began, “that you have a furnished room for rent.” “Yes,” was the reply, “one—a large | room with an alcove. woman.” “Yes,” returned the woman, in a melancholy way, “I am,” and hung} her head. “And I would prefer to rent my} room to a man. When I had a large | house I didn’t mind women so much. : : ae |I took a few of them. But now I it. Lacking these, love is often a| : |much prefer men since [I am_ so |cramped for room.” “Why?” asked the woman. “Well, for one thing, because a man isn’t half the trouble about a house that a woman is. He never wants to putter around half the day ironing handkerchiefs or neckties and burn- ing the gas just for the fun of it, as a woman does, and he isn’t always trying to find out how much rent you pay and whether you have paid it or not, or how much the other roomers | pay or whether they have paid it or not.” “But they are not all like that, are they?” interposed the woman. “Sure- ly not!” “Nearly all,” decidedly. “That is, all ’ve ever had anything to do with. A man is different, you see. For one thing, he is hardly ever about the house at all.” “Well,” reasoned the woman, “a woman who is out at work all day long, who isn’t about the house at all, But you are a| ie wouldn’t be more trouble than a |}man, would she?” | “You never know when they are | coming snooping in to see what’s go- ling on. You can’t count on them. | Now, when a man’s away he’s away. | And while he is away you have the juse of his room. It’s nearly always |the same as if it wasn’t rented. It’s yours until he comes home again at | night, and that’s a mighty good thing, I can tell you, to have the use of your rented room all day when you |are cooped up in a little flat. A wom- She always wants to get | the use of her money. Because she | has rented a room she wants to stay Highest Awards in Europe (Q. America 4 Walter Baker & Co.'s COCOA AND * CHOCOLATE are Absolutely Pure therefore in confor- mity to the Pure Food Laws of all the States. Grocers will find them in the long run the most profitable to handle, as they are of uniform quality and, always give satisfaction. GRAND PRIZE World’s Fair, St. Louis. Highest Award ever given in this Country Walter Baker & Co.Ltd. DORCHESTER, MASS. Established 1780 lan is mean. |in it all the time, day in and day out— levery blessed day and night she | wants to stay in it. Women are mean. | Put you can lock at the room if you like, as long as you are here,” she finished. But the woman said it was hardly worth while and maybe she would call again, and went down the steps and through the long, dark hall, half ashamed of her sex for being so TRADE-MARK ESTABLISHED 1852 =e GILLETT’S Flavoring Extracts Absolutely Pure Full Strength DOUBLE STRENGTH Full Measure E. W. GILLETT CO., LTD. TORONTO CHICAGO LONDON Full Value | ROGRESSIVE DEALERS foresee that certain on as sellers. articles can be depended Fads in many lines may come and go, but SAPOLIO goes on steadily. That is why you should stock HAND SAPOLIC HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. mean as to want to stop in a room all day long and night, too, just be- cause she paid for it. She rang an old-fashioned bell at a house this time, and an old-fashion- ed woman opened the door. “I should like to see your rooms,” she said, smiling pleasantly in apologetic way. The old-fashioned woman looked at her hard. “Be you one o’ them actress wim- min?” she queried. The started an back woman i | | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 ness woman and behave yourself, I don’t mind.” The woman said very meekly that she tried to behave herself, where- upon the old lady seemed to melt. That's sight, that’s) ri¢ht,” said briskly. “A woman’s got to be- have herself or she can’t stay in this she | house a minute, not a single minute. with a| suppressed cry. She wished she had a} looking glass to see what was the | matter with her hat or her dress to| the old-fashioned her that, but there was not a glass in sight. “No,” she answered. “Why?” “You sort of had the look of one,” explained the make woman ask old-fashioned “Yes, we’ve rooms, but we don’t take nobody but gentlemen. You're liable to accidents with Now, you, you earn your own living, don’t vou?” The did. “And I suppose, earnin’ your own woman had to own that livin’, you are often hard up?” It was the truth. to acknowledge it. The woman had woman. | them there painted and powdered wimmin here settin’ round; I won’t.” The woman couldn’t help laughing, and there she made mistake. I won’t have none o’ a was where her “Do the men always behave them- elves?” she asked, making another. | “Of course they do,” flashed the old | lady. “They go out in the morning and come back at night and that’s all there is to it. Now, are you a mar- | ried woman?” less | gentlemen. | | soul she | |r know it The woman was meeker than Mos- es by now. UNO, she said, “I am a widow.” “A widder!” a filled the foreboding. in tone which woman’s with dire this room I’ve got wouldn’t suit you. wouldnt. Not at all. repeated the old lady “Well! | It | costs too much for a widow woman. | | lf you had a husband now bringing in money all the time you might af-| | ford to take it, but a widow with no- “And IT suppose, earnin’ your own livin’, you have money in the bank | now?” The woman shook her head sadly. “None,” she said. “Then what would you do if you should happen to get sick on my hands?” “There are hospitals,’ returned the woman, stubbornly. One. “But the trouble and the worry and the expense,” objected the old-fash- ‘ ioned woman, “of getting you off to Think of that. No. We don’t We take men.” And the door suddenly shut. a hospital. falling on me. take women here. | an. She had been in| And all! body to support her! No. The room| wouldn’t suit you at all.” “But suppose I am able to earn my own living,” “What then?’ The old lady was not to be ap- peased. "No, she reiterated, “this is no widows room. Its a mans room.’ The woman kept wondering what the difference was, but didn’t dare to ask. interposed the wom- | (its a mans room,” the other de- clared. “Flow much is it?” questioned the | woman. The old lady fixed her firmly through the glitter of her glasses. The woman went slowly down the | steps, and, seeing a sign of furnished | rooms on the other side of the Street | with a full-grown tree in front, she crossed over and, going up the steps, | rane the bell it was 2 neat house. | The steps showed much evidence of | scrubbing. The window panes glis- tened. The curtains hung as spotless and white as much washing could make them. The woman loved cleanliness. She was so busy rejoicing in this immacu- late spot that she failed to hear the opening of the door. Soon a voice “Well!” and look- ing around she saw an old lady in a white apron. The old lady’s hair was white. Her She kept the house said impatiently: cap was white. in neatness. The woman kept thinking to her- self, “This is the place for me. If I can find a room here I camp here for life,” and a smile on her lips as she re- tO @ and there was joy in her eye peated her formula in regard room. “We don’t usually rent rooms to Wwimmin,” said the old lady, looking critically at her over her spectacles, “but if you are a steady going busi- “Sixteen dollars!” she replied. “A week?” the woman. “A week,” replied the old lady. “With frowned board?” further questioned | the woman. | “Without board,” said the old lady went down the steps and along the with a clank of lips which served to end the interview. The door then woman. closed on. the | | | | | | | | All the doors appeared to have shut | on her. cry. She wished she might sit down on the steps a min- laueh or to ute and find ont, but she was too much afraid of the lynx eye of the old lady to do that. She thought she saw it peer out at her through the snowy lace of the curtains, so she She didn’t know whether to} | | | street, wondering what was to be- come of the women who wanted furn- ished rooms, and nearly wishing she were a man and done with it, so she could get one—nearly, but not quite. AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. DO IT NOW Investigate the Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It earns you 525 per cent. on your investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges, It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence between you and your customer. One writing does it all. For full particulars writ- er call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 105 Ottawa:St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 87. The Standard is right. The Price is right. Catalogues and testimonials for the asking. Salesmen wanted. SUTHERLAND & DOW MFG. CO., 84 Lake St., Chicago, Ill. Yes, this is the one they are all talking about. Always absolutely accurate—thoroughly guaranteed. The Standard Computing Cheese Cutter Mr. Merchant—Compare the Stan- dard with anything you have seen in the way of a cheese cutter. Have you seen one that looks as good to you as the Standard? It is all that we claim for it. The only absolutely perfect and accurate computing cheese cutter made giving money val- ues and weights at the same time. The Terms are right. Write us. ay MOTE: if Sint. made from corn. CORN SYRUP Ioc, 25c and 5o0c. At all grocers. Karo Corn Syrup, a new delicious, wholesome syrup A syrup with a new flavor that is finding great favor with particular tastes. A table de- light, appreciated morning, noon or night—an appe- tizer that makes you eat. A fine food for feeble folks. Ghe Great Spread for Daily Bread. Children love it and thrive upon its wholesome, nutritious goodness, Sold in friction-top tins— a guaranty of cleanliness. Three sizes, Sa eeered alpen eet grou acer saeoy ae RTE ote sinarh- tye orem tae, eee Dt a pao aT i f ‘3 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Making of Good Sole Leather. One of the maxims of the trade is that good leather can only be made from good hides. Damaged green- salted hides or sunburned dry hides are not good material for leather making. Give me plump green-salt- ed hides, and I will guarantee to re- turn them as first-class marketable sole leather. The tanning of sole leather is com- paratively simple. It has been de- scribed as a gentleman’s business. No dressings, blackings or stains are required, as the leather itself is all) | phuric acid and water, in which the that is wanted. After the hides reach the tannery they are thrown into a pit of cold water. They are pulled out the next day, the dirty water withdrawn and fresh water run in, and the hides again immersed. They are now placed on a con-| and the adhering dirt. vex beam, handled dull knife worked by beamsman. There are excellent ma- chines for fleshing hides, and they are largely used. are put in pits of lime water After fleshing the hides | and | In two or three| days the hides are thoroughly soft: | | dry hides which are thoroughly soak- ened and fairly freed from blood and | ed and softened in water, and then pieces | | roofs, which are dampened and mod- of fat and flesh pulled off by a two- | erately warm. When the doors of such a | rooms are closed after hides are put 1] | | | hauled from one to the other for| about three days, and this results in| swelling the fiber so that the hides | when pulled up on a convex beam and worked by hand or machine can | |and given good tan liquor they thick- be readily deprived of the hair. After | this process they are thrown into cold water again, and twelve hours later | are hauled out and again worked on | the grain, so as to force out as much lime as possible. Some tanners bate hides after liming so that the lime may be more thoroughly expelled. The dirty and odorous hides which we began working a few days ago are now clean and white on both sides, and smell sweet enough to be put into a dairy. Instead of a dairy, however, the hides, which may be whole or split from face to tail, are put into vats containing very weak and sour tan liquor. There is little tannin in this liquor, as it was drawn from a vat to make way for fresh tan liquor. These handlers are the nursery of what is known as non-acid sole leather, and the hides are handled or rocked in these sour liquors for about a week. The skill- ful tanner sees that the liquors are mild and clean, so that the fiber of the hide when ready for the fresh or sweet tan liquor is in proper condi- tion to receive it. The hides are now placed in a vat of fresh bark liquor, commonly spoken of as “sweet” li- quor, and left there for a week or ten days. At the end of that time this liquor is quite sour, and is pumped to the handlers to feed new or “green stock,” and a fresh, sweet liquor is given for the second lay-away. In like manner the third and fourth lay-away are given, and _ probably from two and a half to four months now |elevator belts to great tanks, are required for tanning, all depend-| ing on the thickness of the hides. | To supply the sweet bark liquors a tanning large quantities of bark are) ground up in iron mills, and in this | ground condition conveyed in endless | called | leaches, which hold from eight to ten | tons of ground bark. Each tannery | contains a number of such leaches, and each new one receives the liquor of the next one in strength, so there is a great pumping all the time all around. In a few hours the tannin in the bark is dissolved, the plug pulled, and the liquor run to large pits called coolers, and from there pumped as necessary to the tan pits. In making what is known as vitriol or acid sole leather the handlers arc not used, as this early work is done in vats containing a mixture of sul- stock remains forty-eight hours. This acid water is very weak, and its pur- pose is to swell and plump the fiber of the hide so as to put it in shape for being fed by the tan liquors. Sweat sole leather is made from | hung in rooms with thick walls and in them, decomposition sets in, and in a few days the hair of the hide yields to the pressure of the fingers. The hides are then taken away to be unhaired. The sweating process makes hides feel very thin and soft, | yet after being pumped in vitriol | en up and yield good weight in leather. The preliminary or beam-house work for oak and hemlock sole leath- | er are alike, so far as soaking, liming, | leaching and unhairing are concerned. Hides for oak tanning are plumped in the handlers, and not suspended in vitriol vats. Union sole leather is plumped in sour tan liquors, and tan- ned by ordinary hemlock bark _ li- quors, with this difference—that as each side of leather is laid away it receives a heavy coat of ground oak bark. By degrees the oak bark mod- erates and tempers the action of the hemlock liquors, and explains what the term union means—mellow easy sole leather. These are brief outlines of the making of sole leather, but the best results are only obtainable when every step is carefully studied. Suc- cessful tanners make a_ point of bunching hides of about the same weight together through the different processes. Few tanners would be so negligent as to put light and heavy hides in one pack, and thus run the risk of producing unsatisfactory leather. After tanning the leather is hauled out and allowed to drain, and then scrubbed with plenty of water with a strong machine and sent to the dry- ing loft. Here the surface is smear- ed with a mixture of oil and water, and the leather hung up to dry, which takes about a week. Each side is now sprinkled with water, or dip- ped in a water tank, and put away in and Women's Oxfords Black—Tan—Patent We Have Them in Stock for Immediate Shipment 2478—Women’s Kid Sandal, ribbon tie.............eeeeeeeeee $1.00 2806—Women’s Kid Sandal, 4 strap..........eeeeeeeeeeereeee -80 2807—Women’s Kid Sandal, 4 strap........-...seeeeeeeeeees 1.10 2809—Women’s Kid Biucher Oxford, patent tip.............-- -80 2480—Women’s Kid Blucher Oxford, patent tip..............- 1.10 2481—Women’s Kid Blucher Oxford, patent tip.............. 1.00 2378—Women’s Kid Oxford, patent tip..............--s-c..e 1.00 2805—Women’s Dongola Tan Oxford.........cccecececsesceces 1.00 2472—-Womens Call Fan Oxntord..........-... cece ewes es LS 2813—Women’s Patent Vamp Oxford..........-.cecceccceccees 1.20 2814—Women’s Vici Blucher Oxford, patent tip.............. 1.20 2439—Women’s Vici Blucher Oxford, patent tip............... 1.60 2444—Women’s Vici Tan Oxford, patent tip................6- 1.60 2446—Women’s Patent Button Oxford, light welt.............. 1.85 2503—Women’s Russia Calf Oxford, welt...........ceeeeeeee 2.00 2504—Women’s Patent Colt Oxford, welt............. bitdaeee 2.00 & We know you will be pleased if you buy any of the above. Try Ir. Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ee | owhere Else than from us can you get the original and genuine Hard Pan Shoe SAVAATV There are other shoes that look like it, but none ‘3 other for more money or less that will wear as well. Our trade mark on the sole is our guarantee of shoe satisfaction to your customer. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. a damp and cool place to mellow, or sammy. Two days later it will be found that the water has penetrated the fiber of the leather and given it a certain elasticity, which yields and flattens under the presence of the roll- | ing machine. The brass roller not only makes the leather firm and solid, but also gives it a fine polish. After being suspended for a few hours the leather is re-rolled, and is then ready to be weighed, sorted and shipped to market. I have not said anything about the quick processes for making sole leather, that has to stand the test of time, and there is.still ready sale for sole leather made in the slow, old- fashioned manner. It should not be inferred that sole leather tanning has remained stationary; far from it. The processes are being better understood and less time is employed than form- erly, but it should not be forgotten that it takes time to produce mellow and durable sole leather, with strong fiber and excellent wearing qualities. Some tanners use extract alone for making sole leather, and many others use a percentage of it. Bark extract does good work in strengthening leach liquors, particularly when used | with heavy hides. It is not difficult to make good leather, and it is also easy to make bad leather. A careless tanner may let the hides soak too long in water, or the limes may be so strong as to swell the hide fiber unduly, so that when it goes to the tan liquors the action will be too quick and pene-| trating, and brittle material will be produced. Or tf it is a non-acid process the handler liquors may be hides, the hides will feed them. If the “sweet” leach mitted to stay too long in tan liquor which has turned sour, the leather | will be dead to all appearances when it goes under the rolling machine. If leather is rolled when too damp it will show it, and if rolled when too dry will always be unsatisfactory. Many buyers and sellers of sole leather and bottom stock go through the world from year to year without knowing how their familiar materia! is changed from raw stock. While it has not been possible to do more than lightly touch on sole leather tan- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 slippers to be found in the retail | stores are very satisfactory. But the| particular girl, the girl who wants | “just the very nicest” for trousseau, | has her wedding slippers made to or- | der. Particular attention is paid to these | made-to-order shoes, partly from the | fact that a particular price is paid for | them, and also because there is in| making them just that sentiment that makes the whole world akin, and the | busy shoemaker wants to do his best | tc make the bride happy, even al- though he does not know her. Most of these slippers are made up in white kid to-day. Occasionally a pair of slippers of white satin or of some material to match a dress, is calied for. Everything about these slippers is made in white, and special | attention is paid to having the edges | and the heels 1 pure snowy color. As long as men can trace back in| this civilization white has been the | bridal color, the symbol of innocence. | | Lynn shoemakers have been making | white shoes for brides since the early | days of the trade, and many excel-| lent specimens of shoemaking of | cordwainers of other days are pre-| served, for bridal slippers and other | wedding fineries are handed down as heirlooms in many a family. One pair of these old-time wedding slippers, which has lately come to} light, was made probably before the | war. The material is kid, and the | linings are of sateen and cotton. A} broad bow of kid ornaments the in-| step, and two baby ribbons passed | lover the instep to hold the slipper | lon. The slippers were made on a straight last, and they had broad, al- so weak that, instead of feeding the| most brick square, toes. A clever |turned workman made them and he} liquors are too! weak the hides will suffer. If per-| skived down the sole and sewed it} so neatly that the seam between the |sole and the upper is not visible. The | vamp was also sewed by hand, and la narrow ribbon binding was also sewed in the same manner. The work was done in a skillful manner, and! it is doubtful if it could be duplicat- | ied to-day, for few, if any, are skilled | iin “binding” ning, during this brief article, what 1 | have said may _ possibly those who have never visited a sole stimulate | leather tannery to do so at the first | opportunity, and they will be well re- paid for their enterprise—Shoe Trade | Journal. ———-~» -- Footwear for June Brides. From Easter time to June there may be noticed in certain factories an Occasional pair of white slippers marked with a special order tag. To the average mind there is nothing out of the ordinary about these white | slippers, but the man who looks for a little romance in his industry read- ily recognizes the footwear as bridal slippers. The fad for such slippers is growing steadily. Of course, for 4 multitude of Easter and June brides the ready-made white kid or calf shoes in these days of | labor-saving machinery. The slippers are without heels or | counters, and they are so flexible that | they can readily be doubled up so} ithat the toes touch the backstays.— | Shoe Retailer. HARNESS Special Machine Made 1%, 1%, 2 in. Any of the above sizes || with Iron Clad Hames or with Brass Ball Hames and Brass Trimmed. Order a sample set, if not satisfactory you may return || at our expense. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. ALWAYS A LEADER IN FASHION $3.50 Top-Round $4.00 The sole leather and counter of a shoe is its founda- tion, and_ unless they are of the best grade the shoe will soon go to the bad. Top-Round shoes have oak soles and counters in them, and we guarantee every stitch in them. Write now for stock catalogue. aga White-Dunham Shoe Co., Brockton, Mass. Michigan Representative, W. J. Marshall, Detroit. 442 Men's Kangaroo Bellows Tongue Bal ¥y% D.S. Standard Screw French Toe Plain This Shoe is Made for Hard Service Nothing to equal it at the price $1.60 Hirth, Krause @ Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ‘ | i | 34 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Some Sketches of the Caiteenete ! buninend where there were buttons, Who Chance In. and where there were no buttons it “Did you ever see anything so ex-| was pinned. And it was pinned so aggerated in your life?” tight that I strongly suspected that “No, I never did; you never run|if there was any shirt at all it was across any such people in real life.”| only a wrapper and not a Sumatra “T would think they would try and! wrapper at that. His trousers must be true to nature in their characters.| have been fished out of the bottom They would be just as funny.” | of the trunk of a man who was a dude These were some of the expressions | cighteen years and six months ago. I heard in coming out of a theater| They must have been tight for the the other day, where an attempt at a| original owner, but on “Misery’s” rural play was being made. It was| plump legs they fitted like fleshings. true that from very ignorance some} His shoes never came from this store. of the actors got their inspira-| If they did I won’t admit it. tion of rural characters entirely from But he was not a customer, after the colored supplements which} all. His entrance was prompted en- Sunday papers did not draw very|tirely by the thought of a possible close, but it was surprising how close | nickel loan from A. Small, for whom, I have learned, he sometimes performs more of them came and how little! real exaggeration there was, even when a conscientious attempt had ev- idently been made to exaggerate. The fact of the matter is that, to| both of them the sort that are kept | the observing person in a shoe store,|in type. Man with derby hat, mus- | rural or city, it does not make much tache, cutaway coat, creased trousers, | difference a proportion of|stand-up collar, black four-in-hand | the cellar. The two other large the characters who come in, if they/tie, and lady with ready-made cloth | Unless you solicit the trade of your were put upon the stage just as they | suit, shovel hat, with feathers close | were, would be considered as over-| down and a teasing veil. drawn, incorrectly made up and in | Then came _ another every way without duplicates in real, | sketch. every-day life. | Abrams Forks. Uncle had a wool Hi. Ball and I got to talking about | boot, covered by an arctic on one this thing after I got back from my | foot, and a rubber boot, covered by trip to the city and the theater, and we resolved that, for half of a day we would keep close track of the characters who came into our store} who were a little out of the ordinary, | and we selected last Friday morning/| with cape of the old for it. So as to be ready for all hours we got down quite early, to the great | astonishment of little Willie Fitem and A. Small Sizer, who were sweep- ing out. We resolved not to wait on character stocking on the other. One trousers leg was outside the rubber boot, and the other was inside the felt boot. style, tied | | around the middle by a piece of wool twine, and a straw hat with a narrow brim and polka dot ribbon band. I |can figure where he got the other articles, but that straw hat gets me. | Uncle has a set of whiskers which any customers ourselves unless we} look as though they were glued onto| had to, but just to keep watch. | his chin with sorit gum and that a The work in the shoe store went) slight pull would reveal him as a on. Willie and A. Small were giving | 22-year-old, made up as a farmer, for an object lesson of how thoroughly | his eyes are blue and his face above they did their morning’s work, al-| his chin is that of a school boy. And though I am uncharitable enough to} would you believe it, Uncle carried fancy that their efforts were, perhaps,|a grip made of carpet, and when he a trifle exaggerated, like the charac-| opened it he pulled out a woman’s ters on the stage, because of the pres-| shoe, size 8, which had been worn ence of one of the bosses and the}in all sorts of weather, and a boy’s senior clerk. shoe, size 4, which had been worn We waited half an hour before the|in all sorts of weather, and a girl’s first character stepped on the stage|shoe, size 13, which had been worn in the daily drama of shoe store life,|in all sorts of weather, and a farm and then it was a well-known village | hand’s plow shoe, which had_ been celebrity, “Misery Miller.’ Now, if| worn in all sorts of weather, and any of the theatrical patrons whom I|some other kinds of weather _ be- had heard criticising could have seen| sides. He wanted duplicates of each “Misery” just as we saw him that|cne of them, and he got them and morning, only taking a part on a real| paid the cash without much conver- stage, they would have insisted that | sation or quibbling, so he disgusted the characterization was a_ libel.| Hi. and me because he didn’t make “Misery” has a fringe of black hair|any sort of a sketch of character. around his head, never seen a comb. The top and back of} door before a woman came in with his head are bald. He is clean shav- | en, or rather was, about ten days| skirt which athletic woman ago, and he wore, on entering, a der-| must have worn once, because it was by hat with the crown so low that,|/ very short, and this woman must if you saw it on the stage you would | have been taller than the other wom- say it was a stage hat, made espe- | an, and she wore a_ large bustle, cially for low comedy and never worn which both Hi. and I were sure was | which has a man’s undercoat on for a jacket, a some ir real life. His coat was a Methodist | never worn by the original woman. minister’s cast-off distinctive coat,| She had a hat which is called a “felt cut off just below the waist, andj|shape” by milliners, and it certainly buttoned tight around; that is, it was|was. It had been a trimmed hat ' 3ut he hadn’t wandered out of the Our “Custom Made” Line Of Men’s, Boys’ and Youths’ Shoes Is Attracting the Very Best Dealers in Michigan. WALDRON, ALDERTON’ & MELZE Wholesale Shoes and Rubbers State Agents for Lycoming Rubber Co. SAGINAW, MICH favors with the furnace ash can in| customers came YOu Are Out of Uncle William Mauser, com They Have to Wear Shoes the foot part of a ragged old arctic | Order Sample Dozen He had on 2 blue army overcoat |SHOLTO WITCHELL The Game local base ball club And Be in the Game Sizes in Stock Maiestic Bid., Detroit Everything in Shoes Protection to the dealer my ‘‘motto.’’ No goods sold at retail. Local and Long Distance Phone M 2226 The Ruling Passion “Tans” In Oxfords and High Cuts For Summer Wear Tans are bound to be the thing this summer. We have a full line—all grades—all styles—all prices—up-to-the-minute in every way. Send us your mail order for prompt service. OXFORDS 813 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Ox., Rex Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 3, 4 and 5 wide......$2 50 811 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Ox., Bronx Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 3, 4 and 5 wide .... 2 25 809 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Ox., Lenox Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 4 and 5 wide....... 2 806 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Ox., College Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 4 and 5 wide..... 1 75 804 Men's Russia Calf Blu Ox., College Cap Toe, % D. S., M. S., 5 wide ............. 1 3 HIGH CUTS 972 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Bal, Bronx Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 4 and 5 wide. .... $2 50 966 Men’s Chocolate Kid Bal, York Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 4 and 5 wide ....... 2 50 956 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Bal, Lenox Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 4 and 5 wide....... 2 io 938 Men's Russia Calf Blu Bal, College Cap Toe, % D. S., M. S., 5 wide .......... .. ie 923 Men’s Russet Grain Blu Bal, College Cap Toe, % D. S., M.S., 5 wide......... oS Be up-to-date and carry a line of TANS to meet the demand of your trade. We also carry a swell line of Boys’, Youths’ and Little Gents’ Tan Shoes and Women’s, Misses’ and Children’s Tan Oxford, Ties and Strap Sandals. Don’t forget we are headquarters for good things in shoes. Try us and get your money’s worth. C. E. Smith Shoe Company, Mention this paper when ordering. Detroit, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 30 once, but somebody had ripped off! tc take them as they came.—lIke N. all the trimming before our party got; Fitem in Boot and Shoe Recorder. it, but she went on wearing it just | the same, merely pinning a wing on | A Phenomenal Hen. one side. Hi. swears that it was just} A recent number of the New York such a wing as his grandmother used “Sun” states: “After five years of to save when she killed hens or tur-| careful breeding for egg production, keys to brush up the stove hearth | regardless of all other accomplish- and little Sizer admits that he thought | ments, Professor George M. Gowell, it had been used for the purpose and | Agricultural expert at the University merely caught up and pinned on for | of Maine, has succeeded in obtaining special adornment, and would be used | more than forty hens that have yield- for brushing up again when the cus-|eq more than 200 eggs each in a tomer got home. year, and has produced one hen which The original designer of the hat|has laid 251 eggs within twelve had planned to use stick pins to hold | months, thus beating all previous re- THE LESSON FOR THE UNION MAN. SATII An MAY Aaa anes Mny Ho Ly fe MMA LE TO Te + ° 4 = NY Uy 1. Uf eet ee GF a OS Ys (, UL LA; yy ia EEE eS ~~ Sos = Roses SPE = ' YA 5 — nN J ye Ny) TN Hy ) i Ny union do this?” “Is this true, John? Did your “Yes, the men have confessed.” “Did—did you have anything to “Of course not! That hurts unio The officers planned it and paid the “The money paid in as dues by "Mies. “How do these bad men become do with it?” nism a lot more than losing a strike. money.” you and your friends?” officers ?” “Oh, they and their friends attend all the meetings and sort of run things.” “But there are a great many more good men than bad ones in the union?” Ves: “But they don’t get out to the “T suppose that’s it.” “Well, what are you Chicago Tribune. meetings and sort of run things?” and your friends going to do about it?”— ported records in egg yield. The hen lis a small Plymouth Rock of pure strain, although not shaped according to the standard type. She is not only under the size demanded for perfect specimens of the breed, but her wing it on, but our model didn’t have hair enough for that purpose, and so she had sewed on rubber tape, such as you make garters of, to go under the knob of hair on the back of her) head, and had also pieces of soiled ribbon, one piece white and one piece | light blue, tied in a bow under her chin. And she also would have done nicely as a character on the vaude- | ville stage but she would have been} called an exaggeration on real life. | the world, being capable, under aver- And then an Indian squaw came | age Maine conditions, of returning to too slim for her body. her defects, as viewed from the stand- point of the fancier, she is in actual in, followed by a Polander, and an | Italian and the regular grind of the | day’s work being ready Hi. and I had | to stop our observations and begin | ” a year. remanent ac QName Happiness is wholly of the heart. barring is imperfect and her neck is | In spite of | performance the most valuable hen in/ | her owner a net profit of 176 per cent. | Mack the Mechanic New Oldsmobile \\ a Natt] a 1) \) J] 7 Touring Car $950. 'Noiseless, odorless, speedy and |safe. The Oldsmobile is built for use every day in the year, on all kinds of roads and in all kinds of ‘weather. Built to run and does it. |The above car without tonneau, ‘$850. A smaller runabout, same ‘general style, seats two people, '$750. The curved dash runabout with larger engine and more power than ever, $650. Oldsmobile de- livery wagon, $850: Adams & Hart 12 and 14 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich i — Ne, a, GB, eR, we, a, T. o. | Mack the mechanic, who makes ma- 4 Bo: IGS Ss = | Is s ae who always says what he —* means, { THE SANITARY KIND | And you may bet with all your might | What he says is surely right, | And if you bet you can not lose, |For Mack says HARD-PAN are the shoes to use, We have established a branch factory at Sault Ste Marie, Mich. All orders from the Upper Peninsula and westward should be sent to our address there. We have no agents soliciting orders as we rely on Printers’ Ink. nscrupulous persons take advantage of our reputation as makers of “Sanitary Rugs” to represent being in our employ (turn them down). Write direct to us at either Petoskey or the Soo. A book- let mailed on request. Petoskey Rug M’f’g. & Carpet Co Ltd. Petoskey, Mich. ; ee ee eT eT ‘§ : : | Dealers who handle our line say | we make them more money than | other manufacturers. | Write us for reasons why. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co, | Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. | ee, eg, Nee ens | | | | | Come With Us We are after the live, pushing, ting shoe retailers who read the Tradesman. We know you are in- telligent, keen, far-see- money - get- ing fellows with an eye to business and the almighty dollar. That's why we talk our great specialty The Skreemer Shoe to you. We have something to offer one dealer in each town, and the thing for you to do is to send for our sales- man and let him explain matters to you. We will help make your shoe business the largest in your town. | | MICHIGAN SHOE CO., Distributors DETROIT, MICH. iiseuieeeaapat eases a i a fiites ea amiscomenararer once MICHIGAN TRADESMAN It is not resting when It is not ceasing when THE PRICE OF SUCCESS. It is not stopping when the fight is won; the march is made— But it is pressing ever on and on. the game is played Nor folding hands. when one task has an end— The laurel withers and the bay will fade When the last hill is climbed, the last song penned, The last nail driven, the last girder laid. One prize achieved? Ahead then glows the next; He who would win must make the further quest. Success is his who, wearied and perplexed, Still ever onward to new goals has pressed, Who sees each day more misty heights to climb, Who feels each day new thrillings in his breast, Who does not count the loss of thought or time That brings him step by step up to his best. W. D. Nesbit. THE TURNING POINT. Two Salesmen Effect Reformation in| Fellow Worker. Written for the Tradesman. The two young fellows had just come out of the Broadway. It was “no snide of a play,” as one of them remarked, “but while those things are always fine, and ought to be in stories and on the stage, it can not be done anywhere else.—I’ve a let-| ter to drop into the postoffice. Come on down. It isn’t so very late,” and they turned down Seventeenth street to the postoffice. “Here is a cigar to keep you awake. There’s no mis- take but that play’s a_ dinger, ll right, but that’s the sort of friend a fellow wants if he’s going to have any; but it isn’t the kind that’s hang- ing around this old town.” “Oh, 1 don't know. . You can't al- ways sometimes tell. Pretty tough outlook when all that’s good is dead and the world goes poking along any old way towards the everlasting bon- fire! I guess you're off, Jim. Don’t get pessimistic. Friendship—the gen- uine thing—isn’t lying around loose anywhere, but it’s right here in ‘our midst’? just the same. It’s its rarety that increases its value, but it stands, Jim, as true as when our grandfather, ages back, said it, and that numerous army of grandchildren of ours that are going to rise up blessed are going to and call us believe as strongly as we do that ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed.’” “Let us hope so. There will be need enough of it. That makes me think of Jack Grovener. Do you know, Joe, that he’s one of the best fellows that walks with two legs?” “M-no, I don’t. He gangs it too| much and his isn’t the right sort of gang. When he first came here— | that’s something over a year ago— he seemed all right—I guess he was/| all right—but that confounded, dirty- lived Miles got hold of him and the boy isn’t the same fellow. He’s been going down ever since the intimacy began and it’s a question in my mind, and has been for some time, whether the time isn’t pretty near at hand) when it’s going to be too late to mend.” “What was it you said a minute ago about the good’s being alive al! right? and see how it works? Jack Grovern- | er is going to the—well, we'll say | | cradle of the deep,’ that’s Jack Grov- |erner’s voice. | dubbed them. Why not bring it to the front | | company. He’s a good fellow at} heart; is, in fact, his own worst ene- | my. among the New England orchards | with a mother’s kiss upon his—brow | sounds best, so brow it is, if it does | interfere with the facts—and he gets | into bad company. Down hill he goes, when just as he gets to the ditch at the bottom of the—hold on! | Did you hear that? ‘Rocked in the Isn’t it grand! He’s just swallowed his third drink. What | | do you say to taking him in hand and | save him for himself—for to-night anyway? I'll put down my pessim- ism, I’ll swap it for your optimism, | and let’s try the truth of the proverb | on Jack. Faugh! the idea of Jack | Groverner’s being down there in that hole! Come on, brother Samaritan, let’s turn up trousers and wade in!” Down the wide steps they went—- “facilis descensus Averno”—Virgil‘s | way of saying that the way to the place downstairs is easy—guided by the song that has made writer and composer immortal, and they entered | the gorgeous saloon in time for Jim Damon’s rich tenor to with the magnificent bass that, from | the curtained compartment Jack Groverner and his party enjoying themselves, was flooding the beer-scented air with ‘“‘And calm and peaceful be my sleep Rocked in the cradle of the deep.’’ “Jim Damon, by all and down here! harmonize | where | were | that’s good! | Let’s have him in| here and sing that last verse again. Come in, you Jim!” shouted | the basso, and to the utter astonish- ment of the bibulous party in came | the “aristocrats,” as the rest of the| clerking force of “Warman & Wye” | In this mood there was no putting Groverner off and up from that base- | ment clear and sweet and beautiful | rose the sacred song. The effect was | the usual one. There was no filling | | of glasses and as the party came from | the compartment Jim and Joe flanked the man who was his own worst ene- my and went off with him up Capitol hill, singing as they went, more than | one home-going pedestrian, as he| climbed the hill, stopping to listen | | | | to the “Stars of the Summer Night,” | | Store. Over | tenor,” exclaimed the astonished and | equally delighted Jack, “what’s to hin- | der some more of this sort of thing | sometime when we feel like it? | Good night, Damon, my sweet sing- 'er! Good night, Gerald. That ‘Cra- | dle of the deep’ always makes me | think of my own cradle and the face | bending over me in it. I hope you'll jhave as pleasant dreams as I know | I'm going to have. So long.” | | tuning it. “Joe and I are going to luncheo} | we want you to go along,” was Jim’s o'clock the next day. can play on the fiddle. ; : lot s ik no n in ab eiiers Sima hie Soe clk See f stuff we like to ru ver once lat the Home Dairy, Groverner, and | didn’t mind. They didn’t, and the applause that came thundering up the stairway was received as gladly as it was given. That wasn’t the best of it, though They got tired of singing after a while and when Damon wondered how a little instrumental music would go, Gerald thought it would be all right and taking up his violin began At that Damon, already at the piano, began to turn over his music, when to the delight of the |other two Groverner took a flute case |invitation a few minutes before 12) “We've been | talking over last night’s soiree and | i}we can’t wait until night without do- | |ing something about it. Weve a] piano at the den and Joe fancies he} We've a lot} | plause below was surpassed by a while and we want to see how that | more favorable circumstances.” " ftsivt exactly a saloon “There’s just the place where Joe comes in, or thinks he does! You ought to hear him and you will if you come over to-night. Do you think you can?” “Well, I guess! date with Miles; but that will keep, and if it doesn’t it’s no matter.” So the three went over to the | Home Dairy and had a good lunch- eon together. They talked music 'from the downsitting to the uprising. | They found as all music-lovers find | that, | they agree on the stand-bys and by ithe time they got back to business. while each has his favorites, the evening’s programme was. made out, and all the afternoon long each was busy with “The Song He Loved the Best.” “Shall I come for around you, | Jack?” asked Miles as they left the “You know this is the night,” la heavy accent on the “the.” “T know; but we shall have to give it the go-by to-night, anyway. It’s one of those things that'll keep.” “Better come around and have our | after-dinner cigar, hadn’t I? I’ve got a banger for you.” “Have got!” The New England blue blood turned up its critical nose. “Tm afraid not. I’m urged -to ;come early and stay late and ‘cir- cumstances over which,’ and so forth, preclude,’ and Gerald and Damon then coming up the three left the store together. That trio had a good time night. that They began with “Rocked in the cradle” and they made a magnifi- cent “go” of it. The first bar told each of them he had found what he had all along been looking for and when that song was sung they had to have a prolonged session of the newly formed mutual admiration so- ciety. Of course the “Stars of the Summer Night” followed and after that the real fun began. They found |they all knew the same songs, rag- that the splendid duet poured forth! time and all, and they had hardly on their homeward way. “Heavens! What a bass, Jack!” exclaimed the cther two as the song | . . . | finished their first selection when | there was a gentle rap on the door, | followed by the request that they the dogs—because he’s. got into bad| died away; “and heavens! what a | would “leave the door open,” if they i had 2 sort of a} i*Cradle of the deep’ will go under | | stance! song, | | that’s a fact; but it wants a good bar- |itone to lift a fellow off his feet!” from his overcoat pocket and began to put it together. After that I guess it was “Begone, dull care” and no mistake! For two good hours the ears downstairs and the stars high over- head were equally interested; and there isn’t any doubt but that the ap- that above, only the distance was too great to be overcome in the last in- Then they closed the door and there were refreshments—with- out beer, thank Heaven!—and a little wholesome talk of matters and things that had drifted into their daily lives. Then Jack Groverner went home, saying as he left his new friends at the threshold, “The best evening I’ve had outside of New England, thanks to you two.” That was their first good time to- gether, but it was by no means the last. The fame of the trio spread, especially Jack Groverner’s bass, and the basement saloon and the base- ment companions never knew that singer more. No, there was no cut- ting nor was there any dodging. Aft- er two or three determined attempts to establish the old relations, Jack in reply to Miles’ appeal simply said, “No, 1 guess not. I. don’t care for that sort of thing any more. I know now that I never cared for it. I was not born that way and I was not brought up that way. We Eastern fellows admire your freedom from conventionalism and your breezy manhood; but we don’t like your un- bridled animalism and that’s a fact. We'll stand toe to toe with you on the dividing line for the manhood on both sides to shake hands, but anything more for me degrades and I'm not equal to it;” and so each went his way. One evening months after the “Concert Night,” as the boys always called their first singing together, the three were making the most of a quiet Sunday afternoon in their pleasant quarters, for their rooms were to- gether now and Jack, sending sky- ward a tremendous puff of fragrant blue and watching its graceful curls, said: “T guess you two fellows don’t know what you did for me the night you came down into Grutchers’ and helped me out with ‘Rocked in the cradle of the deep.’ I’d got so I did not care for anybody or anything. I got to going with Miles and—well, he’s rotten clear through and I know now the rotten specks were coming out pretty thick on me. Miles had made out a night for us, and he was working me up to it for all he was worth. I had reached my singing line and sing I had to. I had heard MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Damon’s tenor before but somehow | I got the notion into my head that |= you two were high-flyers, if you know what that means—something a_ good ways above human, you know—and the idea of your coming down—that was a come down _indeed!—into Grutchers’ fairly took me off my pins! It was your taking me each by an arm and getting me out of there that did the business for me. It showed me that the world and the people in it are not so bad after all. I thought they didn’t care, that they didn’t care for me, anyway, and then you two took me in hand and showed me that you did; that friend- ship wasn’t dead—hadn’t even gone to sleep; and loony as I surely was that night when you took me home I had sense enough left in me to think and to say that friend in need is a friend indeed’—say nothing about two friends! and they do; ‘a “That was the turning point for me, boys. If you had not taken hand I should have been ‘a Miles is now. If you'll look back how things have been com- Two promo- think Mr. me in goner,’ as you'll see ing my way ever since. tions; and—what do you Wye said only the other day? ‘We’d up to you the grand bounce and if you about made our minds, boy, give hadn’t stopped just as you did we'd sent you overboard.’ So here’s to the old proverb the fellows who proved its truth!” two and you can bet your bottom dollar that Jack Groverner’s toast wasn’t and here’s to “done” Richard Malcolm Strong. o> The Morality of Business. in beer! Exposed in all its nakedness, what is the morality of “business” the competitive system? It morality of the flesh-eating § car- nivora, curbed and bitted, so far as may be, by those restraints of civiliza- under the is tion, the criminal laws. Men call its results “the survival of the fittest,” a phrase borrowed from __ laboratories, really signifying the triumph of ruth- less force and the strongest intellect unswerved by the emotion of pity or the spirit of love. The. mere phrase, “business is exposes the low moral basis of the sO common, business,” whole fabric of our industrial _ life. | Widespread is the belief, especially in the highest financial circles, that the cleverest lawyer is the best cus- todian of business morals, because he well knows the hide-and-seek convo- lutions of the criminal code. Great corporations do not. retain philosophers, they retain the best law- yers; and the question they ask them | is not, is this right, but is it within the possible pale of the law? thing is not actually and specifically forbidden, like housebreaking, then, according to this standard, it may be | everybody knows, | done. And, as what is forbidden often becomes re- | spectable provided you are not found | out. be prompt to recognize how many honorable men of never-failing hon- esty there are in all the walks of busi- ness life-—Springfield Republican. moral | Ht 2! That a business morality of this | muddy aspect has a widespread vogue | no one can deny, although we should | Hardware Price | Current AMMUNITION Caps G D., fa count, Ser mi. 40 Hicks Waterproof, per mi........... 50 emer, BCE me 75 mys Waterproof, ger m...... 60 Cartridges nM. fo HBOrt, Ber We 2 50 mo fo ome per wi... 3 00 Noe. so Shoe, per me. 5 00 i oo toe Wer me 5 75 Primers No. 2 U. M. €. boxes 266 per m._.... 1 60 No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m..1 60 Gun Wads Black Edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M. C.. 60 Black Edge, Nos. 7 2 1 per mm... 70 mock Ege Noe 1, per mi........... 80 Loaded Shells New Rival—For Shotguns _ Drs of ox. of Size Per No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 100 120 4 1% 10 10 $2 90 129 4 1% 9 10 2 90 128 4 1% 8 10 2 90 126 4 14% 6 10 2 90 135 414 1% 5 10 2 95 154 4% 1% 4 10 3 00 200 2 1 10 a2 2 50 208 3 1 8 12 2 50 236 3% 1% 6 12 2 65 265 2 1% 5 12 27 264 3% 1% a 12 2 70 Discount. one-third and five per cent. Paper Shells—Not Loaded No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72 No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 Gunpowder Kegs, 4 90 % Kegs, 12% ibs.. per %& kes ........ 2 90 | Meme, 6% iba. per % cee ........ 1 60 Shot In sacks containing 25 tbs Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 1 85 Augurs and Bits ee 60 Jengiige senmine .................-. 25 Joenings iaitation 9... ..-......._.. 60 Axes First Guaity SS & Breuge ........ 6 50 First Quality, D. GB. Brense. ..... 9 00 First Quality, ©. B.S. Steel. ...... 7 00 Mirst Quality, ©. B. Steel. ........... 10 50 Barrows : Romeotd |... 15 00 ee 33 00 Bolts ewe - oo 0 Cartiee, mew Tat. .... 2... 18. 70 Pam ce 50 Buckets Wen, wiaia ........_............... 4 50 Butts, Cast Gast Loese Pin, Gwurcd ............ 70 Wrougne, arrow. ................. 60 Chain % in 5-16 ~ * im % in. Commen ....7 ¢....6 4 ©€....48e Dee ee 8%ec en -G2¢....6 ¢ BBB. 8%. <4 mC... 6%. -644¢c Crowbars Caet Seek per me 1c... 1... 5 Chisels | Socmet Witmer. ..................... 65 Soemet Minis .....-...5,.... 2... 65 [Seckes Cormier .................... 65 fC’ Geter Jct. ct 65 Elbows | Com. 4 piece, 6in., per doz. net & | Cerruested, per doe .............. 1 25 | Adjustable .................... dis. 40&10 | Expansive Bits | Clark’s small, $18; large, $26. ...... 40 Ives 1, S86: 2 328; 2 See .......... 25 Files—New List [New Aimeriean |. 6...) 0.2.0... 8... 70&10 | oe ee en 70 Peelicr ss Forme Hane. .............. 70 | Galvanized Iron Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27, «3 List 12 13 14 15 16 a7 Discount, 70. | Gauges Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s . 60&10 | Glass | Singic Strength, by box .......-.. dis. 90 ' Double Strength, by box .......- dis 90) me tie Gene we dis. 90) Hammers Maydole & Co.’s new list. ...... dis. 33% | Vernmes & Plamiyes .............. dis. 40&10 | Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ....30c list 70 Hinges i Gate, Clark's #2, $............. dis 60&10 Hollow Ware | Pots. ......-2-seeeee eee eee 50&10 Weaiee. . ow ci 50&10 | Spiders. ..........seeeee reese ee ee nee 50&10 | Horse Nails An Balle, «.........0..0,.5.... dis. 40&10 House Furnishing Goods Stamped Tinware, new list. ...... Japanned Tinware, 7. ae Iron r Boe Oe 2 25 rate Crockery and Glassware fie eee |... 3 00 rate Knobs—New List ~ 75 fron an@ tianeg | ....... ........ 50 — * bey! = a A ak “7 Copper Hivets and Hurs _.......__. 45 eo es Flint Glass in Cartons 30 i POO GO, COT CO ee 0 Roofing Plates iG. t Gutmy ton. |... 3 25 Px20 EC, Charcoal, Dean ........... 7 50| No. 2, CVrimp top. 4 10 14320 1X, Charcoal, Dean ........... 9 00 ‘ee Chek Claes | ; aaa oy 20x28 KC, Charcoal, Dean ......... 15 00 cml rere meme : 14x20, IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade. 7 50 | ;;0 0 Crimp lop. ....seceeeeeeeeeees 3 30 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade .. 9 00 | No. 1, Crimp top. .................. 4 00 20x28 1C, Charcoal, Allaway Grade _.15 06|%O. 2. Crimp top. -................. 5 00 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 | Pearl Top in Cartons Ropes | No. 1, wrapped and labeled. ......... 4 60 sisal, % inch and lirger .......... 9% | No. 4, Wrapped and labeled. ........ 5 30 Sand Paper Rochester in Cartons Bee eee “ No. 2, Fine Flint, 10 in. (85e doz.)..4 60 ere Me eee natant dis 50 | No. 2) Fine Flint, 12 in. ($1.35 doz.).7 60 | Sash Weights No. 2, Lead Flint, 10 in. (95c doz.)..5 66 some Rives, per tam ................. 38 00 No. 2, Lead Flint, 12 in. ($L66 dos.).8 7% Sheet Iron | Electric in Cartons BTR Ue 3@| No 2 Lime (Se dos.) .....:...... 4 20 Noe iG ta i 3 70 | No. 2, Fine Flint, (85c doz.) ........ 4 60 < ‘fo 3 90) No. 2, Lead Flint, (95c doz.) ........ 5 50 Nos 26 cg 20 410 3 00 | LaBastie a oy to 26 ....... eee eee ; = ; = No. 1, Sun Plain Top, ($1 doz.) ..... 5 70 a i ak sa a a ah, ak a I 2 Jai , co All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 No. 2, Sun Pisin Top, (51-25 dom.) .-6 a” inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. OIL CANS 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz. 1 2 yy Shovels and Spades _.|1 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 1 2§ First Grade, PO 5 50 | 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 2 1( mecomd Grage, Dom ................. 5 00 | 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, peer doz. 3 lf Solder 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 4 1 OM 21 | 2 =) Sly. bos with teucet, per aus. 3 7 The prices of the many other qualities 5 _— = iron with faucet, per doz. 4 75 ‘of solder in the market indicated by pri- |? or ae oe Ns en 7 e vate brands vary according to compo- ° 8#l- 8a w. Eom IWacetas ..........., 9 00 sition. LANTERNS Squares | Ive. © Tubular, sige UE .. 2... 2.2.2... 4 65 emit |. 60-10-65 | No. 7 2 Set teste teen enna ee aee ; a Ne. 15 Tubular, dagh ..... 5 ae or | No. 2 Cold Blast Lantern 7 75 10x14 IC, Charcoal. No. 12 Tubular, side lamp ........... 12 60 ts = —S oS soe No. 3 Street lamp, each ......... «. © Of x arcoa | Each additional X on this grade, ‘FL. Zo i - CA ee See Tin—All bis | No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, bx. 10c. 656 away Grade | No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx. 15c. 50 t0xt? IC. Ciavcom .................. 9 00 | No. 0 Tub., bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl.2 00 ee oe 00 | No. 0 Tub.. Bull’s eye, cases 1 dz. eachl 26 He 45 pS rake eee ag | BEST WHITE Corton WICKS ng SIEPCORL ccc ccc cc cescocce | ) contains 32 yar o. iece. Each additional X on this grade, $1.50| No. 9 % in. wide, per gross or roll, 26 Boiler Size Tin Plate | No. 1, & in. wide, per gross or roll. 30 » 14x56 IX, for Nos. 8 & 9 boilers, per tb» 13 | No. 2, 1 in. wide, per gross or roll 46 Tease | Ne. 3S, Lye in. wide, per gross or roll 8% emcees, Game .... icc twee 7 co P i a Oneida Community, Newhouse’s 40&10 50 book: u ‘ON B00Ks + Ge Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’s.. 65 a ee ee eee ae Mouse, choker, per doz. holes 1 25 100 books, any denomination eo 2 50 Mouse. delusion, per dae. eng 25 500 books, any denomination ...... il 50 1000 books, any denomination ...... 20 00 Wire Above quotations are for either Trades- Brisnt Mareet 000s... ll... 60 | man, Superior, Economic or Universal Anvenled Market (2.06.0 .0 0.63... 60 | grades. Where 1,000 books are ordered Copperce Marect ... ll. 50€10 | at a time customers receive specially inten Mereee _— | printed cover without extra charge. Copperea Spring Steel .............. Coupon Pass Books aa ae. oe cca aise : i | Coan be male te represent any denomi- er es nation from $10 down. Wire Goods | G0 beens oe 1 50 ee ee e370) 300 Toke -.20.. 2... 2 50 eM ee eee ctw ece eae} gee beens |. ....................... 1 50 iS E 80-10 | 500 book 1 ese 80-10 | tego DGemS .............. 20 00 Gate Pooks and Fives. .............. 80-10 Credit Checks Wrenches 500, any one denomination ....... 2 00 Baxter’s See. Mickeled. ...... $0 11000, any one denomination ........ 3 00 (nes Gomme. 3.02.06. 0206.20. as 40 | 2000, any one denomination ........ 5 00 Coe’s Patent Agricultural, Wrought, 701b10 _ Steel ROOD we ce cee ec. oe 76 37 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. Bleached Goods—The shortage of the coarse and extremely fine lines ot bleached goods in jobbing circles is reflected in the primary markets, where large orders are being con- stantly taken for jobbing accounts. The whole bleached goods division is in an extremely strong position and bleachers have given out no- tices that further business will be taken at full values only. Spot goods are being sold at very solid prices and buyers do not care so much at what prices goods are quoted as long as they can get quick deliveries. On nainsooks, batistes and cambrics the trend of values is steady and the feeling exists that the coarser grades will advance before the very fine lines. Fine cambrics have advanced 1%4c during the past four weeks. Gray Goods—The gray goods mar- ket is even stronger than was the case a week ago and it is more diff- cult to place orders on lines that are in demand. For export accounts mills are either sold away ahead on 3-yard, 3.25-yard or 3.50-yard sheet- ings and drills, or they are busy on goods lighter than 3.50-yard sheet- ings. Export business centers now on goods lighter than 4-yard sheet- ings, and mills are soon to experi- ence a sold-up condition in produc- tions on these goods similar to what Some business is being done for Septem- ber and October delivery, but the majority of cases show that deliver- now exists with heavy goods. ies can not be made as early as this. Domestic buyers find the market against them, but they do not seem to comprehend the situation concern- ing the future of the market, for, if they did they would have come in more freely, regardless of the prices asked. The have bought whatever was available manufacturing trades in the market, but even so they are sadly in need of a great deal more goods. The bagging trade are in need of drills and duck as well as osnaburgs and heavy browns. Ginghams—On fine dress ginghams and ginghams of the semi-fine order a very excellent showing has been The best known mills are on a fair road to being well sold up and are not seeking business at other than to-day’s prices. The styles for fall and for spring are very much different from the styles of past seasons’ goods and the success of the designers’ recent skill is already assured. In novelty lines made in fall lines. demand are tending to more simple | and serviceable cloths and less. is effects. The mercerized and _part- silk goods are showing up fairly | well at this early date, but more stress is given to the fine cloths of | Manutfac- | the real gingham order. turers are paying more attention to finish and weave than they were and | these points bring the new cloths | quite on a par with English and | Scotch goods. The end and end ef- fects in the cheaper lines of goods are taking very well and apron ging- hams are credited with a large busi- ness. There is a demand from the exporters for standard staple ging- hams and the market is decidedly firm and regular in regard to such goods. The sale of ginghams from first hands within the past month has been larger, so it is stated by the factors in the trade, than was the business done a year ago. Shirtings and Waistings—Gray and green effects in shirtings and waist- ings are beginning to show more or less prominence in the designs of cloths that are in demand, and these colors correspond with the tones wanted in woolen and worsted goods. In shirtings floating warp effects in small and regular motifs are taking well, also printed warp-colored wov- en goods. The cutting-up trade are buying more heavily of shirtings than was anticipated and the best lines are taking as well as the cheap- er goods. Waist cutters are paying more attention to staple lines than novelties, although monotone novel- ties, such as brocades and _ poplins, are quite active. necessarily hold off until the last mo- ment, owing to the usual trouble that exists in finding out just what ideas are favored by the makers of fash- ion. In dress flannels the demand promises to be very good, both for shirtings as well as waistings. Dress Goods—While in many _in- stances there is not room for im- provement—the lines being well sold up—there are many other fabrics which have not as yet attracted their fair share of business; but this week has seen these lines placed in a bet- ter light. Duplicate dress goods or- ders are reported as being placed with more freedom. The _ buying trade, up to the present time being busy with a late spring business, have been uninterested in dress goods. It is now reported that this condition is changing and that in the primary market increased activity is apparent. Cotton Underwear—There seems to be no let-up in the demands _ for heavy cotton underwear. This state- ment does not necessarily mean that there was a very heavy business done during the week, because there was not. A very good business was done, nevertheless, for so late in the sea- son, and there promises to be con- siderable done next week. The char- acter of the buying done was of a filling-in kind and there wére many buyers who bought more than they usually would because they believe in a very heavy retail demand for cotton goods. Men’s heavy fleeces at $3.37'4 were bought where busi- | ness could be taken and women’s-rib- seen of Persian and other two-warp |} bed goods were more active than usual. Some fair business was done in seasonable goods with manufactur- | ers who continue to operate on light goods year in and year out. Concern- ing prices on spring of 1906 goods, ithe views of one large commission | house may be of interest in this con- i Novelty lines must | Memorial Day Decorations We carry a big line of Memorial Day Decorations Wool Bunting Flags, Cotton Bunting Flags Cotton Flags on Sticks and Silk Flags Ranging in size from 2 inches to 36 feet long. Also red, white and blue bunting by the yard. Write for prices. P. STEKETEE & SONS, Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dry Goods For the Benefit of Whom It May Concern: For Sale Without Reserves and in Lots to Suit Big or Little Buyers, the Entire Stock of the Morse Dept. Store Absolute Dispersal Sale of Goods Un- injured and Those Damaged by Fire, Smoke and Water Craig, Wright & Walker Fire Insurance Adjusters | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 39 Thunder traci Aenton vor. of leather goods just nection: Phis house does not _ be-| eve that values will be any higher | | than usual, whether yarns go sky-! ward or the bottom drops out of the | market. According to this concern | it makes no difference what the con- ditions are in the market, underwear generally sells around the same fig- | ures. Hf reports are circulated that the knit goods market has advanced a 2c per dozen m price, then it can be safely said that the most of the business was done before the ad- vance. According to this house, the business is done at the same values as usual and the advances are made when the productions are all or near- ly all sold ap. This statement fts well with the trend of values during the present season. Reports of the heavy business done in woolen and worsted goods have hurt’ cotton goods to no extent whatever, but it remains to be seen what will be Lightning isnt quite So received. done when it comes to the decisions | | | i of the wearers of the garments. Sta- noisy, but it peels off more We desire to call your tistics will tell you that the public are gradually coming to a point Lak 8 8 isood Tat ic all 2 special attention to the | $2.25 and $4.50 per doz- where woolen or worsted underwear will be wholly discarded, but accord- 1 1c] | i ; right at a pole-raising or : se ing to the manufacturers of woolen g P S en Hand Bags, which 1 : orste garme : . »mands Dm fre Chieago.”’ . ° | : ay hance ee pase oe camp-meeting, but when it |] are exceptional values. We also have grades at $4.25, $9 and $12 per ‘ = comes to business conversation the high notes Jacquard Shirtings—Many of the most attractive fancy cotton fabrics ok the sencon were all white coods|g SROwid be cut out. When we mterest a mer 9% dozen. Will make up 4 with jacquard figures. For instance. i : one fancy shirting is all white with a chant in an assorted lot if 7 groundwork of plain weave anda dia- Say SO. mond shaped figure formed by warp and filling floats. It is this figure 4 which makes necessary the employ- 4g ment of a jacquard loom in weaving. @ ran = Besides the figure there are a series Py ritan | 3 of four-line stripes formed by twisted - 3 yarns giving a corded effect. 5 Carpets—So far as announced, the Ra ids a prices for the new season are not | al satisfactory to all the manufacturers orse S | On ingrains the advance is ostensi- | | bly 2%c a yard. This does not cover r the increased cost of the raw mate- rials, but when a manufacturer also spins his own yarn and is fortunate | enough to have some low-priced | we assist him in distributing a quantity of Plain | 0O S wool on hand, by mixing the low and high priced wools together he will) Talk advertising among his customers, which is | be able to put his goods on the mar- C ket at a.small pront, All carpet : : O manufacturers do not spin yarn; in just enough different from the average corset a fact, the- great majority of them pur- Ll “ : chase all the yarn they use. Spin-|f advertising so that it attracts attention and sells ners are not doing business for pleas- i : | i ure, and as a result the manufacturer goods. From the minute your order is received who has to buy yarn made from : i i Grand all new wool can not make a profit | by us we take a personal interest in your business on his goods unless he lowers their Ra ids quality by using inferior yarns. Job- to the extent of helping you in every way p bers appear-to be well satisfied with © ® the new price list, taken as 4 whole possible. | Michigan They are not expecting a very active | opening, in fact, they think it will Exclusively Wholesale be early fall before business shows much activity. The past season has | been the dullest that house-furnishing men in general have experienced for | e several years. There are incipient url an orse O signs that the dullness is passing, but ® no one expects any great revival during the warm weather. Dealers | Kalamazoo, Mich. are at a loss to account for the dull- | ness. | Sige anseecgecois cee Se A Ba SNE d os dv MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, Geo. H. Randa. Bay City; Secretary, Chas. J. Lewis, Flint; Treas- urer, W. V. Gawley, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan | Grand Counselor, L. lliams, e- | — Grand Secretary, Tracy, int. | Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. | Senior Counselor, Thomas E. Dryden: | Secretary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. | Commercial Travelers the Real Dip- lomats in America. Europeans sometimes say that we | in the United States have no diplo- | mats, that we have not trained or | grown any, that we do not know} what diplomacy is, says an American | manufacturer. Their definition of di- plomacy is to obtain what you want | by intrigue, indirection and corrup- tion, and they confine diplomacy to | politics and statecraft. This half sneer of Europeans is true if we look | only at foreign politics. Our foreign ministers and ambassadors have usu- ally wanted little, but have clearly known what they wanted and have gone straight for it with so much vigor that the other side generally yielded, with much astonishment at | queer, direct methods. such But our foreign friends have made the mistake of thinking that politics, and particularly foreign politics, is with us, as with them, a life interest. It is not. When it becomes neces- sary we will train men to diplomacy or take them out of the vast and growing army of business diplomats. To business has our talent—yes, ge- nius—for diplomacy turned, and in business have we trained a vast and growing army of diplomats, men who travel all over the country selling goods, closing deals, making con- tracts. These are our real diplomats and of these foreign critics know lit- tle. About six months ago. my business took me to San Francisco. It long ride and for two days we met on the common footing of the sleep- ing and dining cars, with nothing to do but talk, play cards, write an oc-| casional letter and eat. The second | day out four or five travelers who had got well acquainted started talking on this subject of business diplomacy. It could easily be seen that all were masters in the art of adapting them- selves to each other and to circum- stances. In the freedom of this en- forced intimacy and _ leisure’ each spoke candidly. One was selling cloaks and dresses, representing one of the largest man- uiacturers in the country. He S 2 if you prefer to call it so, commis- sions and bribes. You can’t do busi- ness in any other way. I’m not paid a salary of $10,000 a-year to hesitate at a little check-giving when I can’t get the business otherwise. They all do it. You know the case of Brown, who bought for A. & B. (mentioning | one of the largest department stores | said: | my |lars with me.” fa roll | tures. | could. | ple ithrough the order I saw it was not | going to be as large as I wanted, so said: | “Why, of course, I give presents, or, | over to C. & D. (a prominent manu- facturer of cloaks and dresses) busi- ness to the amount of $300,000 or $400,000 a year. They gave him a brown-stone house uptown in New York, where he lived for years. “Everyone knew it, and it is said that both A. and B. knew it at the time, but they said they did not care if Brown did get houses and money; that he had made his department pay big profits and that was what they looked at. Later on C. & D. actual- |ly made Brown one of the partners in their firm, so that he shared in Later, when others had talked, he “T have an understanding with $25,000 a year and no questions asked. I always carry several thousand dol- | And here he showed | “Ofttimes I meet a| squeamish cuss and have to handle | I'll get him around | of bills. him with gloves. ito my hotel in the evening and we'll |have drinks and cigars served and a/| | little game of poker; of course, I al- |} Nothing is said, but I} book a good-sized order before I go, | ways lose. and really that is one of the cheapest methods. When the man comes right | their profits, and he was still the buy- | ler for A. & B.” house that I can draw up to} loss will amount to hundreds of thousands and occasionally to mil- lions. They usually get one of these firms of adjusters—I work for the companies—to manage their inter- ests. If I only had the principals to deal with it would be an easy matter. “It would take time, because the owners naturally think their property is worth more than it really is, but tact and management will usually pull the toughest matter through. But when one of these infernal Jew or Yankee adjusters gets hold of a big loss and ties up the owners with a contract to do all the business through him there is only one thing to do, and that is to buy the adjuster. Why, in that big fire of — hotel there was only a partial loss and we hitch- ;ed and haggled how much it should be for three weary weeks. “That adjuster would not come in- to the open and say how much he wanted; if he had I would have gone straight to the old man and then we'd I did suggest one day to the owner that the adjuster was crooked, and found for my pains that the adjuster had informed him that I wanted a bribe. Well, it went | have had a row. | on, and one day I said to that adjust- out and asks for money then I usually | | have to pay a big price. “Qaote, after I had: lost $300 at me a decent order. | Hie was shrewd and replied: 'cards, the buyer wasn’t going to give | It I had not sug- | gested that his boss would not like | to know how heavily he had played poker with me I’d have lost both that | order and my money. The next time I went to his city he came to my| rooms. and we had our game of pok- and handle the cards a little. “I saw that he drank heavily, and before midnight he owed me $700. You never saw such a scared man. I got his I. O. U.’s before he left. Then I persuaded him to have just one more round and I lost $100 to him and gave him back part of his signa- The next morning I said he need not worry, but pay me when he Then [I got him to my sam- rooms, and when we got half and add that other. “He looked a little queer; so I took out one of the I. O. U.’s and tore it up and handed it to him. He increas- ed the order as I wished, and before we got through it was over $10,000. | 1 then tore the others up and gave ; them to him; he was mightily reliev- | ed. | $100 bills. poker with me, but I always give him The next day I gave him three Since then he never plays money.” There was silence for a moment, and then an elderly, fine-looking man said, meditatively “I am an insurance adjuster, and you would not think that I ever had to use money, but I | do. On the small losses and in the although often we have to pay far burned. But these losses I do not attend to, but only see to the big | in New York City). He used to turnj ones in the large cities, where the | er that if he’d settle for $250,000— $350,000—I’d_ leave an envelope at his hotel in the morning. ‘You leave the envelope and I’ll see.’ So next morning I left an envelope with two $1,000 bills in it. they wanted “He met me with a smile and said: ‘Oh, why leave so small an envelope? I.eave a larger one.’ I had to leave three envelopes containing $15,000 | before he came down, and I positive- er, but I can play when I want to} |face, as the Chinese say. i | | | | | the ly refused to leave any more, but said that it could go to the courts. We then settled for a little more than $260,000. The amount over the $250,- 000 was put on to save my friend’s But this was really a saving to the companies, }as they had planned to come up to $300,000 if necessary. It always hurts an insurance company to let anything go into the courts. Some months after I accidentally found out that the adjuster had got over $10,000 from old man to for use as a bribe ’ | me ”__Independent. I suggested that he increase this item | oOo Nothing accrues to our credit with God until our debts to man have been deducted. ll There is no merit in a sullen sacri- fice. Es eee LIVINGSTON country there is never any trouble, | more than the value of the goods| HOTEL The steady improvement of the Livingston with its new and unique writing room unequaled in Michigan, its large and beautiful lobby, its ele- gant rooms and excellent table com- mends it to the traveling public and accounts for its wenderful growth in popularity and patronage. | Cor. Fulton and Division Sts. GRAND RAP,DS, MICH. bd The Old National Bank Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Certificates of Deposit are payable on demand and draw interest. Blue Savings Books are the best issued. Interest Compounded Assets over Six Million Dollars Ask for our Free Blue Savings Bank Fifty years corner Canal and Pearl Sts. Don’t Buy an Awning Until you get our prices. We make a specialty of store, office ind residence awnings. Our I9go05 Im- proved Roller Awning is the best on the market. No ropes to cut the cloth anda sprocket chain that will not slip. Prices on tents, flags ard covers for the asking. CHAS. A. COYE Il and 9 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. ™:eKent County Savings Bank OFGRAND RAPIDS, MICH Has largest amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contem- plating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 34 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By: Mail Resources Exceed 214 Million Dollars A Whole Day for Business Men in New York Half a day saved, going and coming, by taking the new Michigan Central ‘*‘Wolverine”’ Leaves Grand Rapids 11:10 A. M., daily; Detroit 3:40 P. M., arrives New York 8:00 A. M. Returning, Through Grand Rapids Sleeper leaves New York 4:30 P. M., arrives Grand Rapids 1:30 P. M. Elegant up-to-date equipment. Take a trip on the Wolverine, Gripsack Brigade. Frank Siebel, the Portland printer, has gone on the road for the Hammell | sal ‘ | to conter with representatives of the Cracker Co., of Lansing. His territory comprises all the towns on the Pere MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 another proposition to offer and that a joint committee would come here local Association next Wednesday evening if the local Association would | wait that long before deciding. The Marquette between Ludington and/| Bay City. Marquette Mining Journal: C. W. Hall, formerly of Marquette, where he was connected with local dry goods stores for a number of years, He is now on the road as a representative of the manufacturing department of Edson, Moore & Co., of Detroit, William Pohlman is was in the city this week. of which for the territory of Northern Michi- gan and Wisconsin. The sudden death (National red at the Halladay Inn, at sometime Creek, during night, will be greatly deplored by a large circle of friends and acquaint- ences. The deceased had been general manager | of Chas, E. Hall | siscuit Co.), which occur- | given two weeks longer to try and Battle | Monday | the road about eighteen years, prior | to which time he was connected with | the Muskegon Baking Co. Before that he was engaged in general trade at North Muskegon. The remains will arrive here to-day, after which the made. funeral arrangements. will be . and past seven years for W. F. McLaugh- lin & Co., of Chicago, has transferred himself to Renfro Bros. & Co., tea jobbers at the same market. He will cover the entire State under this ar- Samuel Central Eastern Michigan but | ration vote was thereupon rescinded and a committee was appointed for the con- ference consisting of H. R. Van- Bochove, chairman, Walter C. Hipp, Oliver Rasmus, William Moredyk and &. Hoekstra. The Committee on Sunday Closing reported that the signatures of all but three of the grocers and butchers of the city have been secured to the pledge to close their stores and shops all day Sunday. The Committee was bring the recalcitrant three into line. The matter of closing all day Deco- also discussed and, day was |although no action was taken, it was on | the general sentiment of the meeting that it was the proper thing to do. The committee in charge of the civ- il service petition, asking Congress for a law punishing Federal employes who fail to pay their household bills, that the signatures of all two of the grocers in the city reported | had been secured and that those two Evans, who has covered the | \see the men. rangement, continuing to make Grand | Rapids his headquarters, the same as | heretofore. “Sammy” has been led to make the change solely for financial | reasons, his relations with his former house having always been extremely pleasant, as well as profitable to both | |ing the annual fishing excursion and parties. a nr Divided on the Location of Annual Outing. Kalamazoo, May 23—Much__ busi- ness was transacted at the meeting of the Kalamazoo Grocers’ Associa- tion at the Auditorium last evening. The new officers, John E. Steketee, John &. . VanBochove, Vice-President; Frank Toonder, Treasurer, and Henry Schaberg, Sec- retary, were installed. Mr. Scha- berg was chosen both Vice-President and Secretary at the two weeks ago, but last night he resigned President; election the former office and Mr. VanBoc- hove was chosen in his stead. Most interesting to the grocers themselves of the many other mat- ters discussed was that of the annual The has re- invitations from the Retail Butchers’ and Retail Grocers’ Asso- Ciations of Grand Rapids to there the first week in August, at the time of the convention of the Nation- al Butchers’ Association, from Otta- wa Beach and from Belle Isle at De- troit. An informal ballot was taken last night and Ottawa Beach came out first, with Grand Rapids a close second. No decision was made, how- ever, because during the evening Sec- retary Schaberg received a telephone message from Grand Rapids to the ef- fect that the Association there had excursion, Association ceived come flames Were committee absent simply because had not had time lt was also stated that the many men in other lines of business | had asked to be allowed to sign and it is probable that the petition will be widely circulated outside the Gro- cers’ Association. Other matters brought up were the report of the retiring Treasurer, H. R. VanBochove, who stated that the Association was in fine shape finan- cially and that a good balance was in the treasury. A resolution regard- icontest was introduced, but was _ ta- bled for a time. — ~~ -e Will Work te Increase the Member- ship. Lansing, May 23—At the last meet- ing of the Board of Directors of the Lansing Business Men’s Association, | the subject considered was that of in- | creasing the membership. The As- sociation now numbers four hundred members, and.the Secretary was di- rected to take active steps in- crease this number by one hundred at to least. Personal letters and interviews will be the method used to secure this increase. An envelope having on the back a map of the city, with the railroad connections, and some information in regard to the city, was shown to the members, its use whenever possible was recommended the members as a means of advertising and to the city. —__-<+.—__ Bay City Grocers to Picnic at Port Huron. Bay City, May 23—The Bay City Retail Grocers’ Association has de- cided to hold the annual picnic in Port Huron this year. The picnic will be given during August, but the exact date is not set. A special meeting te arrange details will be held May a5. to | Plea for More Brotherliness Toward the Drummer. Let’s make a little plea for the| drummer. Not that he 1s unable to fi : E i plead for himself, but that he is not | undeserving of a little friendly as-| sistance from sources other than his | own. About this of comes your store you He is liable to strike you | at three the he when time year to are very busy. when | of You may be sell- time minutes rush have On 2 day, or a hardly own all day. ing goods so freely that you think there is no use in taking any time you your to look over samples and that you} be able to take care of trade without anything new for some will your | time to come. You consequently | swing the drummer off with scant | ceremony. | The drummer considers that your | business, and he is willing that you should of want, but he is entitled to the best of be the judge what you treatment while in your presence. His | time is not only valuable, but it is really limited, and the chances are that he is as completely driven to find time to all He knows he must subserve all | do his work as are you. his affairs to your convenience and} pleasure, and he is prepared to do it. All he wants is fair and gentlemanly treatment. If you want nothing of the drum-| mer, it is easy to tell him so pleas- antly—as easy as it is to jump on| him for some past error on the part of the house, and cause him to feel} like a kicked dog that wants to slink If you make an ap-}| best | al- | under a bench. pointment with him, do to keep that appointment, even though it be at the cost of something | on your part, for the drummer’s time | has your valuable and he laid aside that period for your If wants to get away on a certain train to make to- do your is as as yours, use, leaving its selection to you. he another town to let in order morrow, best him | at that Every drummer doesn’t expect that to retailer upon whom he calls, nor does every drum- out time. he will sell every mer expect the soft side of business as represented by a retailer who will put aside all his own affairs in order to accommodate the drummer, but the house is watching his progress even more closely than the retailer watches the work of his clerks, and the drum- that he feels the uneasiness comes the knowledge that make good at every corner. mer with must He comes with neither a begging plea nor whining supplication (that is, if he be a drummer worthy the calling), but he comes with a square business proposition which you. can accept or reject on its merits, but for which he knows he has a right to ex- pect honest and fair consideration. He is a fellow who fleeces you of| good orders as often as he can, but he is a fellow than whom you have better friend and than whom there better fighter for your rights in the house for which he sells no is no goods. Any drummer who is insistent be- tells how you yond reason, you | consideration. | will should and should not conduct your business, or conducts himself in any other than a square business manner iis not worthy of your consideration in any sense, no matter what his |line of goods, and we can neither defend him nor ask for your better Such men on the road few and their days are always numbered. Just put yourself in the drummer’s place for one busy day, and you will understand why we plead for more brotherliness toward the drummer.— are Drygoodsman. i a All Hands to Take a Day Off. Clinton, May 23—-The members of 'the Business Men’s Association have agreed to close all their places of business on the night of Tuesday, June 13, and not open them again until Thursday morning, June 15, take their families, their help and go to Wampler’s Wednesday, their families and all Lake for an outing June 14. All bers of the cordially invited to go with them and have one of the good old-fashioned on whether mem- not, business men, Association or are picnic days. The Association right in making it a point to have a little recreation now and then, and if there will be no has started out everyone closes up loss to anyone. is y one thing against a good time and that The affair There only having the their be weather. is | dated far enough ahead that satisfac- tory arrangements ought to be made | with the weather man for a favorable day. ——_.--. Propose To Terminate Local Graft. Eaton Rapids, May 22—At the last meeting of the 3 usi- ness Men’s Association the following and will Eaton Rapids resolution introduced be voted on at the next regular meet- was ing: Resolved—That no member of this Association shall buy a ticket or make a donation in his place of business or advertise in any program or pub- lication other than the local news- papers, without the sanction of the Advertising Committee, which shall consist of three members of the As- appointed by the secret com- be President, and to a mittee, known only to the President and Secretary. This does not prohibit any member this a ticket as an individual at the regular sociation, to be of Association from buying | place of sale or advertising in any Any member this other legitimate way. the agreement shall be subject to a fine of $2. of Association who violates Resolved—That a printed copy of this resolution shall be sent to each of the Association. 2-2 2 The Holland Interurban-Graham & Morton passenger service from Grand Rapids to Chicago unequaled. “Steamboat Flyer” leaves daily 8 p. m. 2 To storekeepers: Make your win- dows work for you. There is no frost on the glass at this season of the member is year. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN : oe : : ; prominent position, the disfigurement | manufacturer, who, after a certain of the surface will be more or less} amount of red tape, returns the actual ° cost of the goods. I must confess | pecia er perceptible. that I do not see what there is in it By the use of certain alkaline sul- phides, hair can be readily removed|for the druggist, who is out wrap-| For June with little or no discomfort, but the} ping paper, twine, freight and last, | application has to be repeated from | but not least, his time. Unless some The Month of Roses time to time. | concerted action is taken the retailer e Strontium sulphide is an efficient} will speedily be swamped with this Sweet Alsatian Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Harry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. He Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. depilatory when in its normal condi-j doubtful class of “business.” I] be- i W. E. Collins, Owosso. ; A reni ino | ew cn : : Se i insets far Weis Ghose Tiled: Jee 26 tion. A conv enient form of applying lieve we should turn down every iE and 27; Houghton, Aug. 16, 17 and 18;;|it is as here directed: proposition that has not the proper oses 5 ie a a oe 5 See | Strontium sulphide ......- 2 drs. [ratio of profit and insist upon no Er Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- | Stac OCI ee 3 drs. | further extension of the _ free-trial- PACKED 4 catia aw ae Detroit : Powdered starch ..,.....-- 3 drs. {bottle plan on which our direct 1 Pint Sweet Alsatian Roses Vice Presidents—W. C. Kirchgessner,| Mix well and keep in the dry state! profit is a problematical quantity. 16 Double Sheets Music Detroit; Charles P. Baker, St. Johns; H. | Gl uated 6 ce peaks tl | aie : G. Spring. Unionville. | until wanted for use, taking then a_| City Druggit. 2 Yards Roses Secretary—W. H. Burke, Detroit. isufficient quantity, forming into a/} ee Treasurer—E. E. Russell, Jackson. Pa : a ° 4 Plates Roses Executive Committee—John D. Muir,| Paste with warm water and apply- The Drug Market. Candis Mian’ i if Tr igeituer, Detroit; John Wallace, Kal: |ing to the surface to be deprived of | Opium—The decline in cost has| aa — re ’ 4 amazoo; D. S. Hallett, Detroit. |hair. Allow to remain from one to| been checked and an advance has Printed hangers and streamers Trade Interest Committee, three-year|;, | _- cs : a i : ' i" : term-—J. M. Lemen, Shepherd, and H. | /}V¢ minutes, according to the nature | taken place of 5¢ per pound. Higher | Allin carton for $5.00 net. Dolson, St. Charles. | of the hair and skin; it is not ad-| prices are looked for. Order through your jobber or ac ivisable to continue the application | Morphine—Is unchanged. | direct Difference Between Koumyss, Mat-) jonger than the last-named period | Quinine—Is weak and on the de-| / The Jennings Perfumery Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. zoon and Kephir. Remove in all cases at once when| cline. The present price is the low- | | | These are practically the same|any caustic action is felt. After the) est it has been in years. removal of the paste, scrape the skin} Oil Peppermint—Continues to de-| gently but firmly with a blunt-edged| cline on account of the new crop | blade (a paper knife, for instance) | soon to be distilled. | thing as they are all made from fer- mented milk, although there may be a difference in taste and appearance. i Originally koumyss was prepared ex-j until the loosened hair is removed.| Oil Wormwood-—Is in better sup- Base Ball Su lies 4 clusively from goats’ milk, kephir| Then immediately wash the denuded] ply and has declined. | pp 2) } from ewes’ milk and matzoon from surface well with warm water, and American Saffron—Has declined. Cr t 4 cows’ milk, but the various prepara-| apply cold cream or some similar Gum Camphor — Competition of “yee ’ ; : | : : al Z + tions of the market are now usually | emollient as a dressing. Japanese refined holds the _ price Marbles, Hammocks, Etc. é made from cows’ milk. P. W. Lendower. | down. 4 ‘ Koumyss is best made according | To aoe i Short Buchu Leaves—Are tendi i tH a . sia f : : i, | Formula for Preparing Culinary ie - eee eee to the formula for fermented milk! ae | lower. Grand Rapids Stationery Co. given in the National Formulary, Linseed Oil—Has advanced and is A mustard for the table is extem- | 29 N. Ionia St. i which is as follows: it ia 4 'tending upward on account of higher f a i : i | poraneously prepared by mixing the|_. H Cows erik. fresh ....rooo cc. i oe . oe price for seed. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ; a“ ae G ground mustard with water or with | Yeast, semiliquid ..... 5 cc. oe a little vinegar. We suppose you eae 35 gms. Dissolve the sugar in the milk con- tained in a strong bottle, add the A i When a man really knows God he | Ve ~«> dS “Tre as y oi o want the composition of the French | always rejoices at the prospect of a chance to give. article, which comes in pots, and | keeps a long time. yeast, cork the bottle securely and | “°°? ri | 6 s keep it at a temperature between 73.4 | i Take salt, 17% Bs, scraped | | I ) V 1] icible | horseradish, 1 ftb., garlic, 2 cloves. H to 89.6 deg. Fahrenheit, for six hours, | a aia. oo a You will make no mistake if you reserve your ; | boiling vinegar. a gal. Macerate i orders for i Hi then transfer to a cool place. | ieee: eens ad sangeet Kephir is made by the action of a|‘ ee r re Hammock 3 i . : |/hours, strain and add sufficient flour | S$ 4 : special kephir grain or ferment upon) - ; : : e milk. The active kephir grains are | 0! Mustard. Fishing Tackle wi ae ' added to fresh milk kept at a tem-| 2 Oyer’s Table Mustard—Steep 1 : ; é Sesegat ngage can be made s at n-| ae ee | or $33 and $30 respectively. If perature of 7o to 8o deg. Fahrenheit, | P!™t mustard seed in 1 quart of dis | Base Ball Supplies ; : a li h ss a en se : 'tilled vinegar for eight days. Grind | : you are not handling these brands ect of fermentation be-|. a : . i | r k d Fl inchide a ¢ ea , , | a sample lot in yc 2x comes apparent by the rising of wan and put in pots, thrusting | IF@WOrks an ags ,' ” — Hi ; : cg .|a red hot poker into each order. t grains to the surface. The grains |-° Pp : ee | Our lines are complete and prices right. may then be strained off and the| > Lenormand’s Mustard — Flour | The boys will call:in ample time. Handled by all jobbers and by - | - Fa | sea a ri enough | Of mustard, 2 fbs., tresh parsicy, | the manufacturers i - A aie -| chervil, celery and tarragon, of each FRED BRUNDAGE | yeast cells to insure continuance of | i - Wholesale D | Geo H S & . . : te ae i ee i nis | . ; the fermentation, left to itself in well-|°* 97 garlic, —— salt : — " i dieciiaa) » sek Kebshet |anchovies; grind well together, add_| Stationery and School Supplies Grand Rapids S. ci ‘ =. | “ i Matzoon is the koumyss of the Ar-| Salt £. oz. grape juice or sugar to | 32-34 Western Ave., Muskegon. Mich. iF menians. It is a thick, curdy liquid | sweeten, and sufficient water be form | which is probably prepared like kou- the mass into a thin paste. When| i i £ | put into pots a red hot iron is mo-|} This is a picture of ANDREW Pi myss or kephir, stopping the fermen- | ’ B. SPINNEY, M. D. the only ih . sntarilv ct i fj . Spinney inthis country. He i tation after one or two days and ex- | mentarily thrust into the contents of | ins aekioke sige pieabecpest Forest Cit i pelling the gas, as it is not efferves- | each, and a little wine vinegar ee) eka ioe "guns eee te I y u |The additi f ; f | : years i cent and gas is emitted when the | ss vddition = : any portion of | wo tosee soph meee gate yg me e ° olyce r¢ als oer rove-| : cork of the bottle is drawn. see as . oS eat = ee ee 1 10 a 2 CL a % Soe — Ss ... 1 00 _ et ee 1 30 mo 4 1 70 Sa 1 90 3 apy COLOR R. & Co’s, 15¢c size.1 25 Ww. R. & Co.’ S, 25¢ size.2 00 CAN LES Electric Light. 8s .... 9% Electric Light, 16s ....10 Porcamee Ge ......... 9 Parafine, 12s ......... 9% Wicking. a — 3 Ib. Seca. 75@ 80 Gals. Standards .2 15@2 25 Blac -errles Steamers ....... 85 Beans mee... 80@1 30 Red Kidney 85@ 95 — 70@1 15 Wee 2... 5@1 25 Blueberries Clases ....... 1 40 Brook Trout rom. ........ 75 2tb. cans, . — 1 90 Little Neck, 1tb. 1 ae 25 Little Neck, 2%b.. @1 50 Clam Boullion Burnhanrs % pt ...-.-. 1 90 Borshanrs, pts ...... 3 60 Burnham’ = Fon eto w es 7 20 ae Stendards et —_— 50 Wie ......... 1 50 orn a 75@90 a 1 00 Pe ge 12 French Peas Sec Extra Pine ...... 22 Oo 13 Pee oe 15 meee pe Gooseberries FORA gk oe ce dw 90 Hominy peamG@are ....-.3..._... 85 obster aor: Se 2 15 aa oe hf 3 75 Picare Tees... 2 69 Mackerel Mustard, 11D ge es 1 80 Mustard, 20-7. ......-- 2 80 ee. Oe 8 1 80 eg 2 80 {‘{{‘§‘OO 1 80 aes. Pe... 2 sn Mushrooms Eiopens «=... .. 15@ 20 Buttons ... .. sa. 22@ 25 Oysters Coe Wh. -.. Lc @ 90 cove, 2. ...--.. 1 70 Cove, 1tb. Oval . @1 00 Peaches Pee oa... 1 10@1 15 Tew: 42225... 1 65@2 25 Standard ........ 1 00@1 35 oe ...5..... Marrowfat ...... 90@1 er Gee. 1 30 ee ee 1 44 OME. cde ee 1 80 ae ... 2 00 Cotton Braided Oe ee ce, 95 ON ee eile, 1 35 ea ee as 65 Galvanized Wire No. 20, each 100ft. longl 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long2 10 COCOA pierre ...... 35 Cleveland ...... eee ae 41 ees, ee. 35 Come, BS .........- 2 ee 42 i 45 Van Houten, ¥%s . 12 Van Houten, %s . 16s Cee a. a Marshmallow ......... 16 Marshmallow Cream ..17 Marshmallow Walnut 7 Mary Ann ‘Malaga Mich Coco Fs’d honey. 12 Mik Biscul .........- 8 ee eee weeeees Deas oes ee - 26 ne ee 4 Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Mich. Frosted Honey.12 Foote & Jenks Mixed Picnic ......... Coleman’s Van. I.em. Molasses Cakes, Scolo’d 9 202. Panel is s Stoes gelly Ear ...... 12 30z. Tap 3 2 ees 6h a Branch, cote No. 4 Rich. Biake.2 00 1 50 Oatmeal Crackers et ‘ ene I is oe = ede = No. 2D. & per dos... 15 eee eee { Dp es welt | te eres Te Oe. 1.4... -4... | Taper er doz. a Seite 15 ie "hcexican” Vaal Pretzels, hand made ..8% | No. he i = Samara hand m'd 8% No. 6 D. GC. per doz....3 00 ee | ee ee yaks G A | Richmond. ee 11 Amoskeag, 100 in balel9 | Richeoed ......... 2... 8% | Amoskeag, less than bl 19% on | | Snowdrops Co ey Old Wheat spiced: Sugar Tops .. 2 | No. 1 White. 2)... .. 1 00 | Sugar Cakes. scalloped ; No f Het 0 1 00 —, an steeeeee = bai? woes Flour Spiced Gingers .....-...9 | Patents om Bran®® «oo roc Se nggenber at - ceceeas Tetons oe 5 30 f1en! ° DE ee 10 oe S | oe Strateht ...... 4 70 oe - | Sets een 4 Li CREAM TARTAR eee a tetas : = Barrels or drums ....... 29 | MTT: 20 a ne WO, ae ak ce Seliahe eae 2000006 l 32 | “Subject to usual cash dis- Fancy caddies .......-..- 35 | © Flour in barr els, 25c per ——— Te | barrel additional. Sundried ~~ 4@% Worden Grocer Co.’s a Evaporated. ...... 6 @7 | Quaker paper .........% California Prunes | Qui mer cloth |... 5 0 100-125 25tb boxes. @ 3 | Spring Wheat Flour ene ta 89) oe Ck 80-90 25% boxes @ 4. | Golden Horn, family ..5 $5 70- 80 25Ib boxes 4 4% | pure Rve licht .....4 45 | € ye, ght covcce 4 45 2 Ae: 49 -50 251 boxes @ 6% | Dearborn 2.012.215 38 ~~ a oe cae ® | Clark-Jewell-Wells Co.’s Citron : Delivered Corsican. ........ @15 | Gold Mine, %s cloth 6 55 Currants Gold Mine, %s cloth 6 45 inert: tb eee .. ORM? | SU Mine, He cloth ¢35 Imported bulk 64@ 7% Gold Mine, 8 paper 5 25 Peel | Gold Mine, %s paper 3 15 Lemon American ....12 | Judson Grocer Co.’s Brand | Orange American ....12 | Ceresota, %s ......... 6 35 Ralsins | ¢ ‘eresota, ek. 6 25 London Layers, 3 cr a oe) Ceresots, es ......... 6 15 London Layers 4 cr 1 95|Temon & Wheeler’s Brand | Cluster 5 crown ... Zee Wineod. 48 .....5..- 6 40 I.oose Muscatels, 2 cr.. 5 | Wingold, EE BE 6 30 Loose Muscatels, 3 cr..6 Mineod, se ......... 6 20 Loose Muscatels, 4 cr..6% L. M. Seeded, % Ib5 | Sultanas, bulk .... | Sultanas, package . Van Houten, 40 Plums Van Houten, is ......- (eae Plum . Pine cate teers Siw 2 a _ | Witoer, 6 ...... ee | 25@2 75 | Wilbur, Es ee 42 | 55 | COCOANUT | Dunham’s 145 ......- St | Dunham’s ¥%s & \js.. 26% Dunham’s \%S ...... a4 Dunham’s %s ....... =. ae |... = | COCOA SHELLS | a bere 2% | Teo eee .... ---- 3 Pound packages .. .... 4 COFFEE | Rio * i Co Om 2... Col’'a River, talls. @1 80 | Fate 12 Col’a River, flats.1 85@1 90! Choice ..........-.-++- 15 Red Alaska ..... tip cicllieal T is | Fink Alaska .... @ % Santos | Sardines Conon 6.0. 11%, | Domestic, 4s .. 3%@ 3% | Wair. .............0.05- 12% | Domestic, %s . ou nceeus ee 15 Domestic, Must’d “ A : Mane 18 California, 4s ... Peaberry ......0..0-... California, %¥%s.. a "a2 " Maracalbo French, 48 --..- eens 15 French, %8 mae @28 |cChoice ...... ge en 18 Standard ....... eas. |... 16% | Succotash Pee | ME occ sccues ece 95 Guatemala Good ......--+++- Edt Ce a a IEEE RI 15 | Peary ..........- . 25@1 40 Java Strawberries Aticge 20 12 | Standard .......- 1 10/ Fancy African ........ a7 Ne ee Ce 25 | omatoes i eo. 3 Poe... 80 | ®. ¢ ocha Od... seers eee - wiki ooo. 21 | a 1 15@1 45 Packag ea — 2 50@2 60 New York oe | CARBON OILS —— eee > = Barrels Oe ee Perfection .....-. @10% Jersey. cee eee ee 13 50 Water White ... @1 [ion ....-.--1-----.-- a3 50 | D. S. Gasoline @13 McLaughlin’s XXXX | Deodor’d Nap’a .. @11t. McLaughlin’s XXXX sold | Cogeee@er ....... 29 =" to es — — - peIme ..-......- 16 : orders irec oO | Bie winter .. 9 @10% | McLaughlin & Co., Chi- CATSUP cago. Columbia, 2 pts.....- 4 50 Extract o Columbia, 25 % pts...2 60/ Holland, % gro boxes. 95 | Snider’s qvarts ....... 3 25 | Felix, % gross .......- 115) Snider's pints .......-. 2 25} Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 | Snider’s a eee a 1 30) Hummel’s tin. % gro.1 43 | HEESE CRACKERS : Se @15 National —— Company’s oon City .... @13 rands Peeriess. ....-... @. Butter ee 2 @16 Seymour Butters ...... 6% os «(C...-.... @14%4|N Y Butters .......... 6% Cee eens @14¥% | Salted Butters ........ 6% aaa @1a4 Family —— pe ge ee 6% Se. ge eee @15 oda Riverside ........ @14. |N BC Sodas .......... 6% Warner’s @15 Pee & ee @15 Saratoga poner oe 13 oe ee | ee ees ..-.-:- @ iimbarer. ......... 14% — Oysters . ‘ = Pineapple ....... 40 @60 | ee 2 _—- fan Gara. ....... @i9 |Argo ..... pact Sars: ee a Swiss, domestic. @14%4 | Extra Farina ....-.... Swiss, imported . @20 cua Goods CHEWING GUM ie ee Aa i a American Flag Spruce. 55 Assorted Cake ........ % —— a ee = ae ererecere 9 | ac acc ke a nese | Largest Gum Made .. 60 —- — seeeeeeee = oe ee G | Sucter THM .--++----o- Sen Sen Breath Perf.1 00 | Chocolate Drops ...... 17 peer Phe 2... ee | Coco Bar ...........-.. li Wereiee 55 | Cocoanut Taffy ....... 12 CHICORY Coffee Cake, N. B. C..10 Sak 2... 5 | Coffee Cake, Iced ....10 ee 7 | Cocoanut Macaroons ..18 eee 4|Cracknels_...........-- 16 Peueks 2.2.6 7| Currant Fruit ........ il ee 6 are ate! Dainty noone CHOCOLATE exyewnees ........:-.. Walter Baker & Co.’s Pete Cookie .......... 9 German Sweet ........ 22 | Fluted Cocoanut ...... i Preaemm ............. 28 | Frosted Creams ...... : Waa 41 | Ginger Gems .......... Cares 35 | Ginger Snaps, N B C 1% meee ke. 223 | Grandma Sandwich ...11 é6oft. 3 one extra..1 00 T2ft. 3 thread, extra..1 40 90ft. 3 thread, extra. 1 70 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29 “2ft. 6 thread, extra.. Jute ME oes foe el 75 ee cee ee 90 ee eee oees ieee 1 05 BS cece oc +o BO. 2. cc recoceccceeess-l 10 oon. pict bees beudcapeck | Honey Jumbles Graham Crackers ..... 9 Honey Fingers, Iced oa Iced Honey Crumpet. .12 Imperials 9 n@tgen Pelle .......-- 15 asereey Lammen ........ 8 Leagy Pinger ........ 12 Lady Fingers. hand md 25 Lemon Biscuit Square 9 Lemon Wafer ........ Lemon Snaps ......... 12 Lemon Gems .......... 10 Die WO voc s is ceeds 11 L. M. Seeded, 1 i 4 8 FARINACEOUS GOODS _— Dried Lima. ........ Med. Hd. Pk’d. <- is@1 3 Brown Tiolland ....... Farina 24 lib. packages. ....1 7% Bulk, per 100 Bs. ..... 3 00 Homin Flake, 50%b sac soon OO Pearl, 200%. sack ....3 70 Pearl, 100%. sack 1. Maccaroni and Vermicelli Domestic, 10% box .. 0 Imported, 25tb box ..2 50 Pearl Barley eee, 2 00 Cuedier ...............2 204 PO ee ee 3 25 Peas | Green, Wisconsin, bu..1 15 Green, Scotch, bu. ...1 25 Split, Tb. Rolled Oats Rolled Avenna, bbls. .4 50 Steel Cut, 100%. sacks 2 10 Monarch, bbl 00 Monarch, 100M. sacks 1 85 Cuaker, Cases ......... 3 10 Sago at eee .- 1... 3% German, sacks ........ 3% German, broken pkg. 4 Taploca Flake, 110t. sacks .... 3% Pearl, 130Ib. sacks ... 3 Pearl, 24 1t. pkgs .... 5 Wheat Crackel, bE ......... 3% 24 2Ib packag eee 50 FISHING eT ACKLE seer eeeree No. i, eee oo. 5 No. 2, 15 feet 2 No. 3, 15 feet 9 No. 4, 35 feet ,a No. 5, 15 feet a No. 6, 15 feet -a2 No. 7. 15 feet - No. 8 15 feet - No. 9, 15 feet .. - 26 Linen Lines j} Laurel %4s | Worden Grocer Co.’s Bran@é Laurel. %e6 cloth ..... 6 40 Laurel, 1s cloth ..... 6 30 Laurel, %4s & 4s paper 6 20 => 9 Wvkes-Schroeder Co. | Sleepy Eye. %s cloth .6 10 Sleepy Eve, %s cloth .6 00 | Sleepy Eve, %s cloth .5 90 5 | cleeny Eve, %s paper 5 99 Sleepy Eve. 4s paper 5 90 Meal Seen. 2 59 Golden Granulated ....2 65 | St. Car Feed screened 22 00 No. 1 Corn and Oats 21 00 Corn. eracked .........2 20 50 Corn Meal, coarse ..22 00 On Meat 7 00 Winter Wheat Bran..18 00 Winter wheat mid’ngs 19 00 18 Cow Feed .........,.. 50 | ats Cae tote 2.8L 34% Corn en wee, 56% Hay No. 1 timothy car lots 10 50 No. 1 timothy ton lots 12 50 HERBS ee ee 15 Toes ........... 15 Laurel Leaves ... 15 Senna Leaves 25 JELLY 5Ib pails, per doz ..1 70 Tame pene ............- 35 wee Oe .......... 5 65 LICORICE ee ee ce eeu s 80 Calabria eee ee eee s 23 i a, 14 ee ee ee cee pS | LYE Condensed, 2 doz ... 4 60 Condensed, 4 doz ..... 3 00 MEAT EXTRACTS Armour’s, 2 > eee cae 445 Armour s 468 .....:.. 8 20 Liebig’s, chaenn : 0z.2 75 Liebig’s, Chicago, 4 0z.5 50 Liebig’s. Imported, 2 oz.4 55 Liebig’s, Imported, 4 02.8 50 MOLASSES New Orleans Fancy — Kettle .. 40 Choice Medeedcace ae Par .. - 26 Good 22 Half ‘barrcis Sc extra. MINCE MEAT Columbia, per case ..2 7 é : : 7 AN TRADESMA | 8 | - N | 45 10 | rT Horse acme ARD Horse Radish. ia. .1t& | Deland’s Bayle’s C C2 ge i). 79 | Deuits toe oso 1 ao 50 | tts. antag Coe ae 5 oo | Big Master i00-bars 1-00 Bulk, 1 gal — | Woe eeeaibesaene =| | Marseilles White bars 4 00 | Bulk, 2 gal kegs ...1 yandotte, ee 10 | Snow Bo hite soa 00 | Bulk, 5 gal kegs .... U0 ve 100 %s “2 00 | Police Wash ree -4 00 | TOBA on ee — Lae z | Granulated, —- -- & OF a r & Gamble bo, 00 a cass ay ueen, in Z. es ranul : ns . a fory, ea a adillac ut en a. 35 Lump, “pols. ssc |S a Sweet Lomig 2.2011 sa | Shoop Standard i € see. e 4um he oe 0 Bogen Megane : a ee a ; Stutred = ee +4 50 Dp, 145lb kegs .... 75 CB Wakao” 6 75 | Huaweine: 5Ib pails lise |= oe a 1 60) Ju j Stuffed, 8 = abana 7 vu 2 “as LL Se on aa waa 10 ——— 10Ib Pails - -56 ‘Swire, Cable ae need is Jumbo, 321b. ei oe uffed, § oz ..-...... | omm os i. a | Cedar ea B ee eocaes a . one Mae 165 100 3Ib on Gr ountr Tl agg Exeici ge P ee 1 9 saa ie , =s See nae a aca Ot ae nll aper, ed, bra 90 mn Cream 1.1.2... ‘ a. eS 8 a0) Bmp sacks iain 1 95 | J: aan peal 40 Protection GE .....6, = ond = ae gi Sugar sti ne ay, © nr oe 56 ee 1 35 | ackson, 1 ity Coap C sweet we ne aera 5 oe a c Cob . full coun qo | 86 WD. sacks -......- ific 6 oz) . Tiger rey (an 40 Tooth 26 ine , No. 3 oe {2 28 Ib sacks AEN 13 | Gold Dust, 24 large «. 2401. ee Hardwood _—— eo Se s —— «s+. 85/56 Mm. a ea 15 | — paat. 2 is nee Gress Plug -- a7 —— eieaaawes 2 50 Competition aN 6Y, arrels, 1,200 cou - dairy in dri | Kirkoline, 2 ee ssa ee Banquet ..-2...0+... *"2 75 | Special bude mua! Half bbls. 600 aa 5 00 amg dairy in aril ae 40 | Pearline 24 AMD. os. 3 80 Kyl ting 35 a ie 1 50 Conserve stteees a i “" oO p o g p | So ee ee RR rence nen oe ae ONSETVE .eeee ee ee sles. Barrels, 2 Small unt ..3 00 56Ib. «as Back ags 20) thames ea 3 75 | Se eon ae 41 Mouse, wont 3B 1 50 a saan 7: Half bb! ,400 cou rt Rosei ae ue 4 10 | Ameri oo | co cee _ eee _ | Broke ie : bis.,, 1,20 mt wot Granule ommon . 2A Se 375\S a a 37 Mas ood, 4h _ g2/1¢ n ; PLAYIN¢ oe Medi ated, fi oe 75 | Standar tagle ba ee se, Wo oles . 46 ie Coat _ = ao CARDS. - edium_ fine ae ase 80 AFMOUF'S ......0+2.00. : 50 | Spear ne Navy r2e08 | = rig 6 holes 7 Renae ae ee edeleenie Lae ee | > i ’ " i" AN soccees es esuaus No. 16, eee so SALT FISH 85 | J Soap earn 3 = — —. uel ae moe oe holes .. a ole pag aieaa 3 No. of Rover pacar ai aoe Por seatind 8 — a a: — a | epee a 80 | o~_ Ton Crea ly a" No. a ieee cial aneer 60 | wee Whole _.° @72 | Nine O'cl a 5 10 a oe. esecceces ine 20-in a 75 French a Ste No. 808 a satin aang 75 | p rips or Se @ 6% | on ae Pires 4 25 | Todd Jonesty i oe a Standard N Star ee se ee ee 10 No. 632 ane oe : 00 | ollock ... icks.7%@il be Lore ateeeree ® 35 [Feday ..--..20.202, |, Standard, No. oH 00 Toca aoe sees ee => ist Halibut ‘ ain || ie wcscene seeeee eed Sg an a at . = r ms 438 POTASH” 25 ve _ Hallbut @ 3% | deaemee aoe, poy eS i a a = omy a No. - 00 OF taeckenas One 13 os one erie umn nne 14 | Sapolio, nab pina “— | gescy is er 66 16-in. Cable, => 2S Fanc Drop il enna Salt Co's... 4 00 Herring aaa, | eee ae ae Gases Comme ip ‘Twist 1.240 iia 2 -.6 60 oo ncy—In_ Pails PROVISIONS 00, White edivlland an —— = oa 1-40 | NO 3 — “15 50| Pudge Sq ve 14 ; ae u ae ; | Sanu ee nT IN PE occ cck. ees oo é Mess ——— ae Bearers ion ae 25@9 25 feu Manufacturir "3 os | nt a cs a ae — | o. 3 Fibre in ee: 9 = | ase Squares a wpe 12 ; a Bae 13 0 White ioop, ke 14 25@5 00 Scourine, a cakes ne se Co | Mill el Twist :: | Bror ies ica 8 55 — eae oe : Back Fat. Ct i 0 N a e hoop m Zz. 60@ 70 S cakes a Sie we = vi Coats es oe oe Cae La i er 4 00 | Round 10 chs @ 1 Boxes ODA ca\.0 ae | Dewey... 00000 2 so | searngnt oe 11 ¢ Le id 50 ound, 100tbs_... @ 6 | Kegs, Er a . Sw Smok ae Si ae a 3 50 San Bl a 11 ee 3 50 Round Ibs | nglish soe. O16 eet Co ing ingle A e .. 75; Lo as Goodies ..... 11 Sealed 401s ..22 2... i 75 | Columbi SOUPS oe 4% ines Car. TC seeeeees 34 oa Peert & ish ie = Same or seeee i ~ ote aged i 75 | he at Car. wees eeeee, Singl ce Senn 5 | Ch: ges, lain. +--+: +2 Clear Family eo rooneott oo 15 | Hed Velen 3 00 Bamboo, ié ee = Northern a Oe : = ieee co ee -. a + ee 3 50 | No ee Rina *-* 3 a 25 | Doubl ela Poe so . 2 7 SP Dry Salt Meats No. 1, dots 2200 1 50 aneprotele Spice 90/1 X 1, rt 3 Good @ Duplex 1.2.2) 275 Gulciotie hocolates a xtra Sis Cn : pi oo 25 | C acs . one pail a ‘ 00d Luck ....+2..00. Chz hoc bande [xtra Shorts .. 92 o. 1, 8Ib teteeeee ee ooo. y Dew So. iS a Hr A 2 75 ampio olates RIE Gites Meats sates anna a ao Steer ce |e i a ion Gum ‘Drops 8 { ams, 12 el Meeage || Mess. Otbs. C: ssia, Batavia, bun > 4g Elasman 0.000. .c2s, Magy ers I non Sours 21222111 of * 2 Hams, Ib. avers Be ue 13 50 | Yassia, Sai avia, bu . i Ki — .... 16 i ea 165 mperials a 5 , 12. 3 rage. 10% Mess so. 50 | Cassia, aigon, br nd. 28 ee a ee ein ¢ ee en H ‘ Hams . avers 0% , 10Ibs 2 3 ssia, Sai , brok 28 | + Beer nranas : )26 mm. O22 2 erials | ---«..+-- i be esc ci casi 80 | Cloves, aigon, i a oe QS |, Wood Bows 5 | Ital am O ae ee i ae. stb. slp oe No. * ae. 1 68 | Clewer pe othe rolls. és | Dukes’ Wixture (0...) 11 Wood es oo rea a © a2 ——s ib. average. 10% No. 1, 1001s... an Mace ” Zanzibar -....... 18 Myrtle Navy ae 13 in! Butter ss. “aaa Ces a : i Z a ngs 22200 ab | Nemes #8867200 a eee a 7 Ps i ae mien. beef sets. 10% No. 1, l0tbs. «0+... 5 on a fecgg 13 | Yam You Y viene aoe Butter .......0. _ %5| eae = = » os on (N. ¥ sets.13 Cea Co 15 vutmegs, 1 ee a4 55 | Crea “ee a 1§ in. Butter ..--..... :hi oo tag ih Califor clear . + cut) cae. 1 oe Nutmegs, 05-10 aime 45 pssomag na _ pails . .40 19 an — Lenton 2 00 | a pears 2 Pic ornia Se Whitefish i 3 | Pepper oe un 35 fc eee ode | "38 y leas ge he 3 25 PO aan 2 12 Pon "eouled" Ham "saad | SO No. t'"No. 2 Fa Cte Pee Ret eee 1B sonatas 8 St a ko aie | SOD. ee sce bee | SS ae -@ige. a a 29 “17-19 11.13 25 eis ae Ham pr’s'd . | oe... se 3] ~ S fia. 1% 22 w gale Dro -60 ; 2... —aa = oores = ag 10 anspics a a Peerless, 3% > = Common’ Stras smite 25 HL ocolate Drops. +60 [fee twas ae ee ee u >e 12208 ib Stra hoe. Drops. oso Lard ee en tee 90 z | rae Batavia ee 16 | preg snd 1% a oe 25 | Fibre Manila, red i Bhat Choe. — "35 on. sini Re ac A 53 a oe EDS | Cloves. — Rie 28 | Cant Hook. a 38 No. 1 renee cee 2% Bitter Tans < and 80 eat 8 4 ao eerie 15 | Ginger. —— Hoey 4g | Country C ee 3g |Cream M Ma 1’ Brilliant eets, wos oe Tb. tubs vance araway yrna .. | Ginger, pean 16 | Forex lub. _..20 Butche anila __ 4 a ae Gums, "1 25 4 60ID. tin . advance % | Caraway we eos 6 |Gin ae aa 13 Good ieee 39-34 | ae s Manila i. Toe euieical 7 Crys.60 : 20Ib. aa advance ig | Celery ~ peer lmeaee oo 13 | Self pindian _seeeesees 2-34 | Wax Butter, mia. alt ozenges, —s au — advance Hemp, Russian ..... “Bog | MACE varceeseretetteee 95 | Silve nder, 160z, 80z 3 o | wan 8 oS an aa printed... 60 a BID. aaa . advance % | Mixed aa oe 10 cing pap 65 | aross Foam . me, Som 20-22) utter, — 20 i ee coca Sib. pails advance 1” | Mustard, w Dee 4 | Pepper. Singapore, blk. 1g | Royal Marie Us 24 | Magi YEAST Sl | Cream B EEG €0 B. eau advance 1 | Soar HL nie ie Pepper, — oe 17 See 32 ne 3 doz CAKE G. M. eon La 60 ag : sages be Ceseeseeetttees 8 Sage , Cayenne ec - = Cotton, 3 LWINE oo an Sunlient! ca 115) Hand ——— wo 55 r me lett Sie a wee | 7 } ee é e : % PranktGtt ooo000000°2 8 | oe | STARCH ag perme le eae =~ oo mee’ aos 1 O8| and puuttons, ms, 809 saa Bee fae ot Handy oe BLACKING | 1Ib ae Gloss | Hemp, Py Seas 20 leone Cream st 15 — oe 7 oe sete ceee a » ie : e: | Hemp, 6 ply ....0-... i . 1 wee 7 a eee 614 | oo Box, oe 3 dz.2 50 | a. pack: vical a 4@5 | Wool ee ranches: = am, 1% doz 1 00 wintereroen Berries |. 60 , Headcheese — see. Ce i oe Miller's — Polish . 1 = 40 as ta oe an, | i ~ Hane 20 Cl : FRESH FISH -- 58 2. — ee - 60 i = | an Delish | Spas Bath bokes 2G 5i4, |M eeeees 6 | dumb / | beoa ee ate aes /. 20 Extra OO ss - 6% | Scotch ASNUEE =. Re eae 258 ast | Malt White , oi seeee 3 i Ss Sl. | e + Se > a0 | Regular, taney. 0.38 Ba HESS | hn | x Deviled har — .... 45 | RAT 3 go | 2 ed, medium . Ib n CL ese s op C Hy | Weldon oe g6 car: nia G seh an, 6 ee oan lams an tae Sake 3 Deviled ham, % Lo Sa Datod Wallet 50 eax 3 85 | Bask red, choi a Pr bi Ll ele eo pie te Gas weak 00 oo a SI to was 6 et-fire ice ... le se .. a: a a 0 NU e112 Potted —. ee) = ack Sak car- | Nibs oo d, fancy on ie 1 Oval, r Plates 60 ee 1 25 _——— oo 4 otted tongue, is ro ee ae Poitet, “i60 Fanenn sie Thal 23624 | No. 2 Oval, oS IDES AND arn a | Ateneo! Tarragona ..15 ‘. 5 | Cocoa Bar, 6 oz pes 9@11 |N fone H TS Almonds, California 5: Scree RICE . . 85 | Bead Bar 6 oe 10! -s =—_ 1 | No. 5 © , 250 in 45 Gree Ides sh alifo . » nin | Coe _ 5 Ox 1..12@14 | val in crat zreen No eit aie ain co Fair Japan... Senat Bar, 10 +. | ee Gunpowd me ‘mac & Green No. ee ico fe Fair Japan ....... 202% | Pala a ae ane aa. | Barrel, 5 ao Green No. 20-0222... 9 | Filberts 1/121! 113 @16 ioumenn Japan .... @3% o Olive toil eee 3 50 | oe sae rag ts 30 | Barrel, 10 gall) each ..2 Cured Liddy a eevee: 3 Cal. = ee sa @14 [oe roe —— 2 Palm aon 3 50 | Pingsue! eee 30 | Barrel, 15 oe wired No. 2 oo... 183, | Walnuts, + Be Choice uisiana hd. @4% | alm Olive, bath .... io 50 | Pi igsuey, mediur i i gal.. each ""9 55 | Calfsl DS je: | Waln Sale oe @15 e La. Bl, | Rose Bouqu mth ....1 | Pingsuey, c lium Ro lothes “1979 ¢ kins, gree a aasen| @ uts, Chili atied: see eo Ot Amer aust ened OY fancy ‘Round head gross bx § couse, eet Ne i a! a j sees Be rican 0. | Y | < eart 5 | Stee cured 3% | Pec: en 3 aac ae fancy 51% | Dusk 1 Famil | Choi oung H la Eg rm , Fa —s —* _ @ Columb 2 @6% | D : Diamond. | tae aie inte | Humpty ee Crates 75 des, 60s 12” | Pecans. x. large @10 uae’ Y% a 7 — D'nd. 10 50 80z 2 80 | oT 30 i Tie umpty ous sma over11\ — Simons @ll Durke ia, 1 pint ... 2 25 Sav Rose, 50 b 0 60z...3 80 errr 36 No. 2 — Loner 240| La wal hae Nuts pr @12 Du e’s large ..--4 00 avon Impe ars ....3 75 } Formos: Oolon a a 32 Ss ES LE | Cocos new ...- bu eee soe, 2 % dons 35 | ee a. 3 10 5a ae | Cork hiner aust $2 | Shearlings eK ye Chestnuts, Nee ¥e ~— 1 Snider’s email, ; —s 32 | Satinst, oval = 4 85 _Amoy, choice ......... 25 | bom oe 5 = a. 65 No. 1 Tallow ——- © State, per tn York — > Gy} | Sn Brine ieee tle See SALARATUS -1 35 | aes 100 cakes. 7 =| “Meaium Breakfast 32 | Cedar, i 16 in. . i f o- > Re @ 4% Spanish panelled o. ROS. & ¢ =e roe t ce a ada panish Peanuts 6%@ 7 ENN a 20 M 4 6 "nwashe ool : 2 i alves %@ co, Mee ; ES Belipse —— | t aaa a 30@31 Filbert Halves. a @ “3” lnc a 40 eae eked dates. ( fne _._98¢ ae Alicant — @28 |No: Z 7 ones spring . a CONFECTION 026 ce dae ors pat. brush holder 75 | Sta Stick C S “ nds . oi older 85 | St ndard .. andy Pails ancy, H eanuts 7 ns a wn Fancy H. P. Suns H. Bioaciadl P. S ss © la all Cc oasted . uns, holes HB. P. Ibo. B bo." “@t % mapery 60Ibs. in lc box. | Acme so: ap, 100 cak es 2 85|C eylon, choice .... 32 ou 12%b. co tton mo) p heads 1 40 | Standa rd Twis t ee cia a 5 | Choi ec, EX. F. Jum- Hamm ee. 8 45 Mw Naptha soap, 100 cak es 400 Fancy. ........ eccccores 42 ld eal No ce iG & oat eeee ee ey noice, H j sted a e Shia nEcEi aa Phin! ca ea MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price Current AXLE GREASE Mica, tin boxes ..75 9 00} Parken ......... 55 «6 «00 | BAKING POWDER JAXON 4b. cans, 4 doz. case.. 45 %Tb. cans, 4 doz. case.. 85 1tb. cans, 2 doz. case 1 60 Royal 10c size 90 4%41b cans 1 35 60z. cans 1 90 4%TD cans 2 50 % Tb cans 3 75 llb cans 4 80) = 3Ib cans 13 00 5Ib cans 21 50 BLUING | Arctic, 40z ovals, p gro 400) Arctic, 80z ovals, p gro 6 00 Arctic, 160z ro’d, p gro 9 00 BREAKFAST FOOD Walsh-DeRoo Co.’s Brands | nant Flakes a eee 4 00 Wheat Grits Cases, 24 2Ib pack’s,. 2 00 CIGARS G. J. Johnson Cigar Co.’s bd | eos tee OG. ....-.... 33 or we 32 Eaee of waere -.: 5... .. 31 Geo. H. Seymour & Co. Morton House Bouauet 55 Morton House Bouquet 70 oe Worden Grocer Co. brand Ben Hur Peepeetien 35 Perfection Extras Pees 8c Londres Grand. Standard Puritanos aoe i" Panatellas, Finas. Panatellas, Bock .... Jockey Club. COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded 70 %4%b pkg, per case 35 %tb pkg, per case 38 %4%b pkg, per case 16 %tb pkg, per case FRESH MEATS Beef Corres ...44-.-- Forequarters. Hindquarters .... eee Se toprwp AAAD oooo e | mS Hw CO DOORD~I bak pak fa ? : a 4 @99099999 ae 6% 4 | Fielbach Co.; | Knox’s Acidu’d. doz .. Knox’s Acidu’d. gro 14 00 | 1 | CORN SYRUP a eee eee oo 1 84) = See Gees 2 2 30 Swe coe ..... . 2 - COFFEE Roasted @ 10% | Superior Stock Food Co., STOCK FOOD | | | | Pork io. |... | Dr ee @ 7 Ltd. | Boston Butts ... e <4 ¢ a edhe, te 0 hee tear tere oc. @ 7%, | ,1.00 carton, 18 in box 10.80 * “| 12341. cloth sacks .... 84 | Mutton | 25Ib. cloth sacks .... 1.65 ‘Carcass @ | 50Tb. = — i 15 | Tae 8 @12 100%b. cloth sacks ..... 6.00 @ Peck meneure .,...... “90 | | Veal | be. measure ........ 1.80 | Cerrar... 4c. 54%@ 8 | | | | | } Dwinell-Wright Co.’s B’ds. | rarer NELL-wRIGHT BOSTON, MASS a | White House, Tm ...... White House, tm ...... Excelsior, M & J, 1ib .. Mrccicior, Me J, 2.. 729 7p. @ & J. 1! .-.« mop Jaen .....-. . Royal Java and Mocha.. Java and Mocha Blend.. Boston Combination .... Distributed Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; National Grocer Co., De- troit and Jackson; F. Saun- ders & Co., Symons Bros. & Co., naw; Meisel Bay City: rand & Co., Battle Creek; Toledo. CONDENSED MILK 4 doz. in case Gail Borden Eagle ....6 40 Crown Champion Daisy Magnolia Challenge Pee ss Peerless Evap’d Cream 4 00 GELATINE veces 1 ot Aiee ......: i 10 Coxe 2 of oe .....: 1 61 Knox’s Sparkling, doz1 20 Knox’s Sparkling, gro 14 00 oy bo o Nelson’s 75 | | Full line of fire and Sic jlar proof | Stock by the | Company. Twenty differ- | jent sizes on hand at all | times—twice as many safes safes kept in Tradesman as are carried by any other house in the State. If you ;are unable to visit Grand Rapids and inspect the line personally, write for quotations. by Judson Port Huron; | Sagi- | & Goeschel, | Godsmark, Du- | | | | | 12144Ib. sack Cal meal _ .39 | 25lb. sack Cal meal 45 | F. O. B. Plainwell, Mich. SOAP | pore Soap Co.’s Brands | A 100 cakes, large size..6 50 | 50 cakes, large size..3 25! 100 cakes, small size..3 85 | 50 cakes, small size..1 95 | Tradesman Co.’s Brand. Black Hawk, one box 2 50 | Black Hawk, five bxs 2 40 | Black Hawk, ten bxs 2 25 | TABLE SAUCES Hiatt, lores ..-....- 3 7% Holford, smal ........ 2 25 | Piece Viele Business ona Cash Basis by using our | Coupon Book | System. | We | manufacture | four kinds of Coupon Books | and | sell them all at the same price irrespective of size, shape or denomination. We will be very pleased to send you samples if you ask us. They are free. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids FIREWORKS Our Special Catalogue cover design of which Z is here shown —is i = d , ili o2 > for mailing d ready g and a copy is any ; Z merchant's free for the asking. “Yellow label” goods are famous for satis- SUTL rs ‘ fying both user and Why makes a seller. risk Fs . other when we _ sell ‘Yellow Label” less than what you're asked for commoner kinds? BUTLER( BROTHERS )CHICAGO i fireworks for Better goods and lower prices—how can we give both? are the main reasons. Immense sales and a saving way of selling Any one of our houses alone sells more fireworks than the next largest jobber, while the ‘‘mileage” of our catalogue is merely a postage stamp and its hotel bills are nothing at all. It's easy to prove whether we're right or wrong for in our special catalogue we print guaranteed prices that are net and not subject to this discount for one man and that for another. Tell us to send you our Fireworks catalogue, get the other fellow’s price down to our Net level and then compare—not forgetting that, in addition, ours are the famous ‘‘Yellow Label” goods. Mention No. J541 when you write and we'll also take your name for our complete June catalogue now nearly ready to mail. Butler Brothers Wholesalers of Everything By Catalogue Only New York Chicago St. Louis ! ae ~ —) > 7 eee ~ wera @Qwre Geax $2 Svea we > 7 wee Te STF Oe e dng 3 3 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 47 BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under this head for two cents a word the first. insertion and one cent a word for each subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all orders. BUSINESS CHANCES. ivor Sa —Chance in a lifetime to right party. First-class bakery, restaurant, ice cream and soda fountain business. Thriv- | once. a. ing Michigan town of 1,800. Good clean stock. Two-story brick building, seven | furnished rooms. reasons for Will rent or sell. Good selling. Bank reference to anyone concerned. Address No. 602, care Michigan Tradesman. 602 Wanted—A practical carriage man to buy stock in a weli-established carriage factory; the president retiring from busi- ness; established 1872; incorporated 1904; open shop. The Johnston Carriage Co., Oak Park, 11. 591 For Sale, Hotel Property—Steam heated, | 4 lis 29g tasty Steam heated, | sonville. electric lighted, 21 rooms, $2 per day. New hotel with plumbing, city water, ete. Con- veniently located in one of the best towns in Northern Michigan. Population of vil- lage upward of 2,000. Hotel is located within a few rods of the water—deep water transportation—and business. trade and is turning away business much of the time. Is now rented, but no time lease. Town has two railroads, excellent buildings, waterworks, electrie lights and is thoroughly up-to-date, with the ot farming country surrounding it. $4,000 eash takes the property. Address No. 590, care Michigan Tradesman. 590 Sale—For For located in splendid county seat; prosper- ous farming community; the opportunity of a lifetime; best of reasons for selling. Box 116, Rochester, Ind. 592. Saie—Iron working plant, machine equipped with modern machinery. Foundry, large floor space, complete with all appliances. Wood working depart- ment, all new and modern machinery; 3 large brick buildings; new roofs otherwise in good condition; two one and two stories; one 50x130 foundry: with 7% acres ground: switches running through the shops; plant within 50 to 500 For shops, near center of | cash; a clean $7,500 stock | dry goods, shoes and groceries, centrally | |} market | entire Has the bulk of the commercial | Best wholesale Michigan, doing to-date machinery, dleby oven. bakery in Southern good business; all up- including No. 4 Mid- Will sell cheap if taken at Thomas, 190 West Main St., Jackson, Mich. 571 Shoe Stocks Wanted—We pay cash for stocks of shoes. Address G. M. McKelvey & Co., Youngstown, Ohio. 584 Cash for your stock. Our business is elosing out stocks of goods or making sales for merchants at your own place of business, private or auction. We clean ie out all old dead stickers and make you a | profit. Write for information. Yost & Co... Detroit. Mich. Chas. LL 250 | unlisted treasury stocks of merit. | Slasie, Box 120, Park City, Utah. on cational ~ For Sale——480 acres of cut-over hard- | wood land, three miles north of Thomp- House and barn on premises. Pere Marquette Railroad runs across one corner of land. Very desirable for stock raising or potato growing. Will ex- change for stock of merchandise. C. C. Tuxbury, 28 Morris Ave., South, —_ | Rapids, Mich : oe Ir stments—I have gilt-edge oil, in- idustrial and plantation stock paying |from 7 to 15 per cent. dividends; rigid in- | vestigation | references given. courted. Bank and other J. F. Waite, Suite 730, 5 best | 189 LaSalle St., Chicago, Il. 553 ~ For Sale—Cash grocery; good location for meat also: stock $1,000. Object of | selling, change of business. Box 445, | Whiting, Ind. 552 j}and ;in Michigan. yards of four trunk lines; coal mines in | switching distance; buildings have thei1 own lighting system; with concession of 30 years’ lease at $1 a year rental: water $1 a year; city of 8,000: present conces- sionaries wholly inexperienced men and will sell at right price. Address L. ¢. Spooner, Agent, General Delivery, Blu Mound, Il. 59s Jewelry stock for sale in a good town. good location, fine store and fixtures: no old stock. A easy Minn. For Saie or Trade—One hundred shares of the Watson, Burand-Kasper Co.’s capital stock, of Salina. W. J. Hughes, Box 367, Enid money-maker; cheap and icrms. A. C Chittenden, Marshall, 597 ¢ rrocery Enquire OT. 59s ing $3,000. First-class location. 2.000. alive with oil workers. gest and most prosperous farming community in Eastern Indiana. ‘Trade will be consider- ed. : This is a money-maker. Reasons for selling, owner’s oil interests demand his exclusive attention. For particulars ad- dress G. W. Whiteman, Albany, Ind. 600 For Sale-—A stock of new and up-to- date shoes and fixtures. Address No. 603 care Michigan Tradesman. 602 Wanted—-Location for men’s clothing Will rent for term and furnishing goods. of years. Would buy small stock of same. Address Clothier, care Michigan Trades- ee | i 582 _ For Sale—Retail lumber yard. Located in finest agricultural district in Ohio. Large territory. A good investment. Ad- dress Lock Box 34, Jackson Center, Ohio. Town of a oe 579 Chadron, Nebraska, wants furniture, dry goods and general merchandise stocks. Great openings for business. Write P B. Nelson. 578 f For Sale—First-class general stock $3,500. Live town, 25 miles from Grand Rapids. Apply E. D. Wright, care Mus- selman Grocery Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Se OS : 576 For Rent-—Storeroom, two floors, 38x99. Suitable for dry goods, clothing, crockery, furniture, _ete., good light, steam heat. best location in Waterloo, Ia. Address Box O, LaGrange, Til. 575 To Exchange—$16,000 worth of manu. factured merchandise and formula to make a successful business proposition. Want improved or vacant real estate, farms or timber land; describe fully for answer. 126 Randolph Bldg. i Tenn. . ~— —— | best We have cash customer for good meat in good town. Number of farms to trade for stocks of goods. Stores in good towns to rent. Clark’s Business Ex- change, 23 Monroe, Grand Rapids, Mich. 2 For Sale—Clean hardware stock estab- lished 15 years. On corner in Grand Rapids. Store | ducted in connection with large general | - and | Stock, 80x160, | 2 | reasonable. but in separate building. will inventory about $4,000. Terms to be agreed upon. Address No. 545, care Michigan Trades- man. 545 Stock Wanted—A good man to locate here buy live stock. No better location For particulars address E. H. Weston, or R. D. Letts, Bannister, Mich. 541 For Sale—Stock general merchandise in best mining town in Minnesota, inven- torying about $20,000. Can reduce to suit buyer. Good reasons for selling. Will rent store. Address No. gan Tradesman. For Sale-Bakery. Good location. nice business. Apply to Judson Groeer Co For Sale—Grocery and meat stock. Best Store in city of Pontiac. Fest location, trade. Stock about $2,000. |for selling, going out West. Address or tail Wf shes, Bo xe 1 ion BV. For Sale—Clean stock hardware. invoic- a 3. V. Woodward, Manager. 587 Wanted—-To rent for term of years, store for general merchandise in good town in Central Michigan. Would pur- chase small stock to secure location. Ad- dress No. 532, care Michigan Tradesman. 29 "A first-class and up-to-date general For Sule—A good clean stock of gro- ceries, lamps and crockery, located in one of the brightest business towns in Central Michigan. Has electric lights, water works and telephone system, popu- lation 1,506 and surrounded by splendid farming community. Store is situated on popuiar side of the street and one of the finest locations on the street. No trades will be entertained. but reasons for selling will be entirely satisfactory to the purehaser. Address No. 422, care Michigan ‘Tradesman. 422 Mining Investors Attention! For sale, Chris 5 Stores Bought and Sold—I sell stores and reai estate for cash. I exchange stores for land. If you want to buy, sell or exchange, it will pay you to write me. Frank P. Cleveland, 1261 Adams Express | Bidg., Chicago, il. 511 For Sale—As we wish to give our entire attention to our elevator business, we | will sell our stock of shoes and groceries. excellent business | is con- | Rent of store | | hardware. | lars. | | | | | Martin, Allegan County. Reason | No dead stock, good profits, and a money maker. Elsie is the best town in Cen- tral Michigan. No trades’ considered. Investigate if you are looking for a pay- ing business. Hankins Bres., Elsie, = 42 ‘Vanted—To buy stock of merchandise from 34,000 to $30,000 for cash. Address No 2543. eare Michigan Tradesman. 2543 For general stock and frame store building, located at railway point in Northern Michigan, tributary to growing farming country. Only store in town. Stock inventories about $1,500. Terms to suit purchaser. Address No. 561, care Michigan Tradesman. 561 Drug stock in hustling town of 600. In- voice $3,450. Priee $2,500 if taken by June ist. Fine location and profitable business. Best reasons for retiring. Ad- dress X, care Michigan Tradesman. 535 Sale—Clean To Exchange—Fine prairie farming land. Will trade at actual cash value for stock good clean merchandise or For particulars address Stuttgart, Ark. 3 —Stock of general merchandise or clothing or shoes. Give full particu- Address ‘‘Cash,.”"" care Tradesman. 29 oe > B &. 531 For Sale—Michigan hardwoods; es- pecially maple. elm and ash. J. S. Goldie, Cadillac. Mich. 558 For Sale notions, located in Small stock of groceries and the thriving town of Good reason for selling. Write or enquire of Edward J. Anderson, Plainwell, Mich. 539 ‘HELP WANTED. ~ ~ Agents Wanted—Thirty good agents i wanted at once; good pay: good oppor- tunity for good men who are willing to work. Write us at once for full particu- lars. Address Grand Rapids Novelty Mfg. Co., 74-16 Monroe St., Grand Kapids, Mich. 599 Wanted—Salesman, none but the best |of specialty salesmen | article on store in one of the best villages in West- | ern Wisconsin; 1,000. No trade. stock inventories : about Also a very nice hard- ware stock with store building, ware- house, ete., a rare chance for the right man. It will take about $8,000 to handle this, but it is better than a bank. Ne trade. A fine opening for the right party. W. E. Webster, Hudson, Wis. 5 We are retiring from business and of- fer for sale our department stores. The best paying stores in any small town in Southern Michigan. Stocks consist of clothing, shoes, dry goods, carpets, mil- linery, ete. Can be reduced to about $10,- 000. Will sell all to one party or dry goods or clothing department separate. A big chance for the right party. traders need apply. interested address M. H. S., care Michi- gan Tradesman. 570 For Sale—One pair of high bred, strong and racy-built fox hound pups, four months old, $30 each or $50 for the pair. Satisfaction guaranteed or money re- funded. Joe Shill, Winamac, Ind. 565 For Sale—Good paying hardware stock and tin shop, located at corner Ottawa and Coldbrook streets, Grand Rapids. No other hardware store within seven blocks. Stock will inventory about $1,600. Good reasons for selling. Enquire T. Stadt & Sons, 319 West Leonard St. 566 ‘The only variety store in a town of 3,500; 11 factories; good farming country; good reasons for selling. Lock Box 846, Belding, Mich. 580 | | Co., | furnace. Cheaper and cleaner than coal |} and wood. For full information, write |Gem Oil Burner Co., Willoughby, Ohio. need apply, on an which we allow a large com- mission and which will soon be in use in nearly every hardware store in the country. Address C. A. Peck Hardware Berlin, Wis. 601 Representative wanted to introduce the only burner made in the United States which will make natural gas and properly heat any kind of a stove or 594 Salesman to carry a good side line that will pay traveling expenses. Sells to | house furnishing, general and hardware No | Terms, spot cash. If | | stores. Pocket model free. Season now Novelty Mfg. Co.. Ottawa. TH 329 Wanted—Capable salesman to cover Michigan with staple line. High com- missions, with advance of $100 monthly. Permanent position to right man. Jess. H. Smith Co., Detroit, Mich. 524 Salesman Wanted—A wholesale grocery house that sells direct to consumers. Address Wholesale, Box 427. Jackson. Mich. £42 on, ~ AUCTIONEERS AND TRADERS H. €. Ferry & Co., Auctioneers. leading sales company of the U. S. We}! ean sell your real estate, or any stock of | | goods, in any part of the country. Our | method of advertising ‘‘the best.’’ Our | “‘terms’’ are right. Our men are gentle- | men. Our sales are a success. Or we/| will buy your stock. Write us, 324 Dearborn St., Chicago, Il, 490 out of oil | salesman by a| MISCELLANEOUS. The Koester School of Window Dress- jing, 1119 Republic Bldg., Chicago, gives personal instruction in window trimming. Day and night courses. Write for cir- cular and terms. 572 isfied with your present position and would like to make more money, send for our free descriptive portrait circular and talk to agents. ‘“‘Ches’’ Picture Co., 1053 Monroe St., Chicago, Il. 563 To Exchange—-s80 acre farm 3% miles southeast of Lowell, 60 acres improved, 5 acres timber and 10 acres orchard land, fair house and good well, convenient to good school, for stock of general mer- Se chandise situated in a good town. Real estate is worth about $2,500. Correspon- dence solicited. Konkle & Son, Alto Mich ray Want Ads. continued on next page Bankrupt Sale The Stock of General Hardware, Agricul- tural Implements, Wire Fencing, Store Fix- tures, Notes and Book Accounts of Ivan C. Elsbey, bankrupt, Roekford, Mich., are offered at the prop- for private sale. On June 3d, 10 a. m. the the real estate of bankrupt, will be sold at auction. village of Rockford, any of above erty remaining unsold, and The stock is in excellent shape. Inventory and appraisal may be seen at my office. Cc. A. RENWICK, Trustee 45 Pearl St. MAKE US Grand Rapids PROVE IT a ee I. S. TAYLOR F. M. SMITH MERCHANTS, “HOW IS TRADE?” Do you want to close out or reduce your stock by closing out any odds and ends on hand? We positively guarantee you a profit on all reduction sales over allexpenses. Our plan of advertising is surely a winner; our long experience enables us to produce results that will please you. We can furnish you best of bank references, also many Chicago jobbing houses; write us for terms, dates and full particulars. Taylor & Smith, 53 River St., Chicago YOU’LL BE SURPRISED at the results obtained from Expert Auctioneering That’s our business We promise little We do much We please We satisfy We get results Our best references are our present sales Write today A. W. Thomas Auction Co. 477 Wabash Ave.. Chicago 1 AM THE AUCTIONEER who has never had a fail- ure. Let me be the doctor and put new life into your business. Consult me to- day. R. H. B. MACRORIE AJCTION CO., Davenport, fa. 48 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MENU OF THE JUNGLE. “Hunger the Best Sauce” the World Over. The bill of fare of the jungle is as extensive as it is unusual; and no one can form any idea of it unless neces- sity has compelled him to use __ it. Personally, having been obliged on my numerous journeys in the interior cf South America to partake of these unconventional tidbits, I much prefer them to the limited and monotonous diet of the natives. In Bolivia, for example, the daily food consists of the so-called “chupe,” which is made of cooked Indian corn and chunes—- that is, frozen potatoes. This re- markable dish is hardly inviting to the American, especially as_ the chunes are like stewed corks in flavor and consistency. My introduction to the jungle bill of fare was made by a black and yel- low water snake about seven feet long, which I killed one day, and actually cooked, but only because a ravening hunger drove me to it. I see myself now, sitting qualmishly before this curious repast and debat- ing whether to taste it, while an ap- petizing smell, which only increased my hunger, poured forth from __ it. Hesitatingly, I took ffom the pot a morsel of the inviting looking meat, slowly laid the delicious smelling bit to my lips, and gingerly began to taste it. Having made a beginning, it did not take long to finish, for the flavor was extremely delicate. I fell to heartily until I had satisfied my hunger. Now all my prejudices on the larder question dispelled, and without more ado I investigated everything which looked eatable to were me. After several attempts I have been obliged to give up all of the cat spe- cies as uneatable, for the flesh is far from palatable and remarkably tough. Almost all kinds of snakes may be eaten. They make splendid roasts and soups. The flesh of most varie- ties resembles in flavor and appear- ance that of our eels. Indeed, I am inclined to think that it is better than that of eels. I must make an exception of the boa constrictor, the flesh of which more resembles that of a rabbit. I find roast monkey an especially tempting delicacy. There are, how- ever, several kinds of monkeys whose flesh is uneatable. The meat of the South American howler tastes horri- ble, and I never ate it except when driven to it by hunger. All kinds of raccoons make fine dinners and taste like turkey. The armadillo makes as delicious a meal and tastes something like pork. A well roasted armadillo is as great a treat for me as a suck- ing pig. Most kinds of feathered creatures make good roasts, but I have found that the chicken tribes have much more palatable flesh than the rest ex- cept certain kinds of ducks. Of the great delicacy which roast parrot is said to yield I have never become convinced, and can only testify that the flesh is remarkably tough. The South American river crabs, which I found in several places in Peru, were fine, and not to be compared with their North American cousins. Va- rious kinds of snails are just as good.’ Most kinds of turtles taste good, but the meat must be cooked a long time or it will have a strong, un- pleasant after taste. Almost all kinds of the deer and pigs of these coun- tries make excellent dinners, and the sloth is not bad. Tapir foot makes a veal roast fit ta tempt an epicure. Eggs of turtles, ostriches and alli- gators are edible in every form. Os- trich eggs are cooked in their shells. The first thing is to make a hole in one side of the egg. Then you take a short stick with a piece of twine tied to the middle, put it through the hole in the egg shell, and brace it against the sides. Then suspend the egg by the string over a good coal fire until the contents are cooked to the desired degree of hardness. Then, too, various vegetable dishes can be prepared out of the most diverse kinds of vegetable growths. Thus, for example, a good substitute for asparagus may be made out of the young shoots of many kinds of ferns, while the upper part of the marrow of all kinds of palms yields an excel- lent salad, tastes without vinegar and oil. which good even Many kinds of tuberous plants make good substi- tutes for potatoes, while a great num- ber of plants lend themselves kindly to preparation as spinach. The most peculiar roast which, in all the course of my travels, it ever fell to my lot to eat was a roast sea cow, or manatee. This seal-like ani- mal has four different kinds of meat, which are as dissimilar as possible, both in appearance and in taste. The meat from the head tastes and looks like good veal; that of the back is like pork. The under part of the body has a pronounced fishy flavor, but so strong that there is no enjoyment in eating it. The tail fins are held in great esteem as a delicacy by the natives, but I could discover nothing in them except a flavor as unpleasing to me as it was unfamiliar. The wilds of the mountains yield fewer palatable articles of food. Vi- cunas have flesh which is like goat’s meat in flavor, but not so tender. The deer of that region are extremely good to eat. Under all circumstances, and in all parts of the world, it is true that “hunger is the best sauce.” O. Sperber. ——_.-2.-————— In some parts of the West South the people are getting inter- ested in a new paving material, call- ed Kentucky rock asphalt, that is said to have peculiar qualities fitting it for road making. It is ground up, spread over a prepared roadbed to the thickness of three-fourths of an inch and thoroughly rolled. With- out heating it becomes in the course and of a few days solid, resembling any asphalt pavement. It is said to be dustless, free from mud and not slip- pery. ——_+- 2 ___ It isn’t possible to sell shoes while your feet are higher than your head. Deliver your convincing arguments in fitting the customer. AFTER THE GRAFTERS. Graft and grafters are not confined to the city of Grand Rapids or the State of Michigan. Other cities, counties and states have them in greater or less numbers and _ the better element in all communities is anxious to be rid of them. Now and again legislatures introduce bills cal- culated to lessen this evil and occa- sionally one passes. Everyone ad- mits that there is need for reform. The only question is how it can best be accomplished. The last Wiscon- sin Legislature passed such a bill. Its framers aimed to make it include gra- tuities to buyers for commercial houses, tips to porters, servants, etc., as well as corruption in politics. All gratuities in return for service sup- posed to be paid for by another em- ployer are held to be a species of objectionable graft. The important section in the Wisconsin statute is as follows: “Whoever corruptly gives or offers any agent, servant or employe any gift or gratuity whatever with inten- to influence his actions in rela- to his gift shall be liable to a from $10 to $500, or to fine and imprisonment for one year.” It is not perfectly plain that this law can be invoked against such gra- tuities as go by the popular name of because “cor- ruptly” given. tion tion fine such “Tips,” they are not A man who gives a Pullman porter a quarter does it at the end of the journey, not to corrupt him, but in recognition of courtesies That defense, can invoked in behalf of the man who gives or promises to give a city or county official money or something else valuable for his influence and as- sistance in securing a contract. It is notorious that corrupt methods are often resorted to in making sales of goods to municipalities. While it is not bruited abroad and boasted of, it is still sort of an open secret, some- thing that many people know about and wink at and for which they say there is no practical remedy. This State has laws against this sort of thing, but the real difficulty is in en- forcing them. The man who receives the bribe of course denies it and the man who gives it must of necessity protect the man with whom he did the business if he proposes ever to do business with him and his associates It is not at all probable that any state will have too many laws against grafters and graft, but it is a fact that most states have laws enough already, provided they were rigidly and fearlessly enforced. _—-oo-o—————— It Is a Bogardus Kicker. Owosso, May 23—Prosecutor C. M. Hamper and W. E. Hall were inform- ed at Lansing by the Attorney Gen- eral that grocers’ peddling wagons which make trips into the country should pay the yearly license of $75 each. The law, however, is so broad that grocery and meat clerks who make dzily visits to their customers to take orders are classed as peddlers also. Mr. Hall says if he is forced to pay the license fee, he will insist that the law be enforced all the way down the however, not be again. line. As the license money goes to the State, no one in this immediate vicinity would be benefited by en- forcing the law. The opposition to the peddling wagons, in view of the statute’s very ample provisions, is expected to peter out. —_—_. > The Boys Behind the Counter. Traverse City—Harry who has been employed in the clothing de- pertment of the Hannah & Lay Mer- cantile Co. store some months past, has gone to Rapid City to take a po- sition in the general store of Way & Son. Marshall—Clifford Page has resign- ed his position with B. A. Kelleher to accept one with H. A. Woodruff & Sons, a shoe concern in Lansing, and will assume the duties of his new position in about two weeks, Mr. Page has been salesman at Kelleher’s for five and a half years. Kalkaska—Miss Alice Hoffman, who has been in the employ of the Palmer & Hobbs Co. lady, has resigned her position. She Dean, as head sales- is ‘succeeded by Miss Izzie Neier. 6 Detroit—The Magic Gas Mantle Co. has been organized with $30,000 capital stock, of which $19,000 has been paid in in cash. The stockhold- ers are A. Egestorff, Jr., A. W. Lew- is, Henry B. Schantz and Henry B. Schantz, trustec. BustnsHanls BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Bakery and grocery. New Leing good business. Sickness for selling. Lock Box 158, Paw , Mich. 604 For Sale—A complete and up-to-date set of grocery fixtures, oak finish, cost $500. Will be sold at a big sacrifice if taken at once. Schulz & Pixiey, St. Joseph, Mich. 611 For Sale and Trade—We have good, first-class stocks of goods; general mer- ehandise, clothing, hardware, shoes. im- plements. drugs, jewelry, racket stocks, ete.; some for sale for cash, some for trade, some for part trade and part cash. Located in Indiana, Indian Territory, II- linois, Iowa, the Dakotas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Kansas and Michi- gan. If you are in the market for any kind of a stock, we have it. Somers & Warren, 500 Manhattan Bidg., St. Paul, Minnesota. 610 For Sale—A large number of selected Delaware farms, beautifully located. Write for free 1905 catalogue to Chas. M. Hammond, ford, Delaware. Real Estate Broker, Mil- 609 Wanted—Location for dry goods and notions. Population 2,000 to 10.000. Ad- dress R. Sabel, 58 Eureke. Ave., Wyan- dotte, Mich. 608 I want to rent clothing department in live department store and live town any- where, or will divide store with some good up-to-date shoe or gents’ furnish- ing or dry goods man and inaugurate a big sale. My clothing is Al, very low price and want immediate action. Rhea Clothing Co., 12 State St., Chicago. 606 We Buy For Spot Cash—Part or your whole shoe and general merchandise stock. Write us to-day and our repre- sentative will call at once ready to do business. Merchandise Buyers Syndicate, 12 State St., Chicago. 607 For Sale—Building occupied successfully for sixteen years as grocery and meat market. One of the best business cor- ners in city. Present occupant will lease premises for a year, if purchaser desires. Address No. 581, care Michigan Trades- man. 581 HELP WANTED. Wanted—-Experienced grocery delivery- man. German. Must be recommended and willing to work. Steady employment. State age and married or single. An- swer, stating wages expected and ex- perience. C. B. Mansfield & Co, Colling, Mich, 05 ee regen eS rer