ESMAN » Twenty-Second Year Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; cheap, ef- ficient, responsible; direct demana sys- tem. Collections made everywhere for every trader. C. E. McCRONE, Manager. We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited, H. W. NOBLE & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich, William Connor, Pres. Joseph 8. Hoffman, Ist Vice-Pres. Wiiliam Alden Smith, 2d Vice-Pres. M. C. Huggett, Seoy-Treasurer The William Connor Co. WHOLESALE CLOTHING MANUFACTURERS 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Spring and Summer samples for 1905 now showing. Every kind ready made clothing for all ages. All our goods made under our own inspec- tion. Mailand phone orders promptly shipped Phones, Bell, 1282; Citizens, 1957. See our children’s line. Commercial Credit Co., Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids Detroit Opera House Block, Detroit Good but rou upon receipt of our direct de- Send ll accounts to our offices for collec- slow debtors mand _ letters. other fereyen Have Invested Over Three Million Dol- lars For Our Customers in Three Years Twenty-seven companies! We have a portion of each company’s stock pooled in a trust for the protection of stockholders, and in case of failure in any company you are reimbursed from the trust fund of a successful company. The stocks are all withdrawn from a with the exception of two and we have never lost a dollar for a customer. Our plans are worth investigating. Full information furnished upon application to CURRIE & FORSYTH Managers of Douglas, Lacey & Company 1023 Michigan Trust Building, Grand Rapids, Mich. Che elean =) + OF . Sis eer TSS aL sal Gnes2272 fPantors ean GRAND RAPIDS MICHIGAN. SPECIAL FEATURES. Page. Window Trimming. New York Market. Around the State. Grand Rapids Gossip. Half a Century. Editorial. 9. Sixty Years Ago. Butter and Eggs. 16. Clothing. 18. Hard Work. 20. Clerks’ Corner. 22. Meat Market. 26. Hardware. 28. Woman’s World. 31. Bargain Hunters. 32. Shoes. 34. Eight Hour Men. 36. Panics and Strikes. 38. Dry Goods. 40. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. THE MAN WHO LAUGHS. The man who laughs is a doctor without a diploma. His face does more good in a sick room than a bushel of powders or a gallon of bit- ter draughts. People are always glad to see him. Their hands instinctively go out halfway to meet his grasp, while they turn involuntarily from the clammy touch of the dyspeptic who speaks in the groaning key. He laughs you out of your faults, while you never dream of being offended with him, and you never know what a pleasant world you are living in| until he points out the sunny streaks | in its pathway. Chauncey M. Depew. THE OREGON EXPOSITION. World’s fairs in various countries have become of such frequent occur- rence that they do not always attract the attention they deserve; neverthe- less, as they commemorate some im- portant event when they are held in this country, they stand for much that is of note and are not only expres- sions of material progress, but they are landmarks along the highways of history in the Western World. There have been held in the limits of the United States world’s fairs commemorating the Discovery of America, the signing of the Declara- tion of Independence, the first expor- tation of cotton from the Southern States, the purchase of Louisiana from France, and some others of less- er note. There was opened last week at Portland, Oregon, the centennial of the occupying by forces of the United States of territory on the Pa- cific coast, and two years hence there will be celebrated by an exposition in Virginia the tercentenary or three hundredth anniversary of the landing of English settlers at Jamestown in 1607. The Oregon celebration grew nat- urally out of the purchase of the Louisiana territory from France. The treaty by which the United States acquired Louisiana gives a very in- definite description of the territory 1905 eastern boundary was the Mississippi River, except in Louisiana proper, where it includes the Island of Orleans, which is east of the river, and in Minnesota, to Lake Superior. The western | | Number 1133 shape in the matter of preparation that saved us from such a lesson as would not have been readily forgot- ten. The Boer war showed that Great | Britain had been living in a fool‘s par- where the eastern boundary extends | boundary was the line of the Spanish | possessions to the Rocky Mountains, and along the main line of that range to the British territory in the North. The Gulf of Mexico southern boundary. formed the No sooner had that vast region be- come the property of the United States than it was desired to secure some information concerning its quality and extent. President Jeffer- son obtained an appropriation from Congress for the purpose, and he sent out an expedition under Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, of the Army, both able and accom- plished officers. The party as first organized con- of the two fourteen United States soldiers, nine Kentucky hunters, two French Canadian ageurs who were specially skilled in canoe navigation, a Western hunter ‘These sisted officers, voy- and a NEStrOo SECrVant. were twenty-nine in all. | tagonist as the Japanese. adise, as the actual test of war prov- that many of the important de- partments of the British Army were far from being equipped to bear the strain of a campaign. ed Perhaps never in history has the evil of unpreparedness been more glaringly demonstrated than in the present war in the Far East. De- spite the fact that Russia provoked the war and entered upon it with su- preme confidence in an easy victory, the developments of the past eighteen months proven that military establishment was totally un- have Russia’s prepared to cope with such an an- Transpor- | tation, commissariat and the task of | re-enforcing the army at At St. Louis, then a frontier village, sixteen additional | They men were enlisted. started the Mississippi River flowing in from the Northwest and joining the main river just above St. Louis. Late in October of that year the party reached the country of the Mandan Indians, in what is now South Dakota, some 1,600 miles from St. Louis, and wintered among the natives. In September of 1805 the ex- | a plorers crossed the Rocky Mountains, | and on November 7 reached the Paci- fic Ocean near the mouth of the Co- lumbia River. of what are now the States of Ore- gon and Washington, for the United States, and in March, 1806, they start- ed back to St. Louis, reaching that place on September 23, 1806. They took possession The journals and records made by Lewis and Clark are of extreme inter- est for their romantic adventures, as well as of great value for the scienti- fic facts contained them. was made the first Governor of the Louisiana Territory, and at his death in Lewis the front This applies to both army and navy, and probably more so to the latter than the former have all broken down. branch of the service. On the other of the proves that the Japanese were most thorough hand, the history struggle in their preparations. Everything has been planned in ad- vance and the needed supplies of mu- | nitions, stores and men have been ac- ifrom St. Louis May 14, 1804, follow- |ing the Missouri, the great branch of he was succeeded by Clark, who had | become a general in the Army. SECRECY AND PREPARATION. Old as is the proverb that “In time of peace prepare for war,” the world | is constantly furnishing examples of | foolhardy recklessness in this respect. | The war with Spain of seven years ago found this country entirely un- | prepared, and it was only the fact that | our adversary was in even worse The needs of the campaign have been so out appear to cumulated where most needed. advance have worked in not thoroughly that there been does hitch since the beginning of the war by the breakdown of any branch of the Jap- anese military service. a single or contretemps Next to thorough preparation, the thing that has helped the Japanese has been most secrecy. Mere cen- sorship, no matter how rigorous, would not suffice to so completely conceal every military move from the outside world. The whole people have been educated to the importance oi not revealing military movements, and this obligation is felt by every one, with the result that Japan has been able to keep the movements of her armies and fleets profoundly secret. It was the inability of the Russians to locate Togo’s fleet that was large- ly responsible for the blunder Rojest- vensky made of sailing into the Tsushima Channel. The lesson of the present war which every country should learn is the importance of keeping fully pre- It might also be well to imitate, within pared at all times for emergencies. bounds, the remarkable secrecy with which the Japanese veil all their oper- ations. There are more ways than one of losing money, which merely demon- strates that money can be lost in more ways than won. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Views of a Trimmer Long in the Business. veek | ae I was talking one day last with a windowman who is an knowledged expert in his chosen field. Or, rather, I asked a question here and there let all the talking. and him do Said he: temporarily, sick man had to go to Arizona for his lungs, didn’t come back—and here I am. “That’s the way a great many of us get our start. From being what you might call a ‘supe’ we develop the looked up to by all the rest. into a man about store who is ition is one in which there is The po- | pro-} motion ahead, if one improves con- | | tinually, because there is always de- | mand for the clever men. In the large | city stores window trimmers get big | wages, but it is hard to get a posi- tion in those places. Oftentimes the | head trimmer in one of the largest “Yes, aS you say, window dressing | . - | has worked itself up to the place| where it might be called an art. One} can not do well at the business un- less his whole heart and soul are in it--unless he throws himself into the work with a fine enthusiasm. A man who is half-hearted, no matter what the affair in well as the hand, can never one who believes him- self especially fitted for it and makes everything else subservient to his calling. “A window trimmer should, above all things, aim at originality. Of must take more to the he his bread butter. These should be the best pub- lished, and when paid his year’s subscription he should peruse them to the his money’s worth--and more—from his course, he one or subject and devoted makes magazines whereby he has getting extent of purchase. originality; but this does not mean I said, he should aim at - that he shall never glean a hint or suggestion from the efforts of others He may absorb much from observing the ac- in the same field of exertion. complishments of fellows engaged in the same operation as himself. But at the same time he must not allow himself to become a mere copyist. Such a course would be fatal to prog- ress, would kill the incentive to ad- vance to the highest pinnacle of suc- cess. “The first thing a beginner in the business has to learn is to overcome the desire to show a great quantity of objects all at once. He seems to be possessed with the idea that he must display a sample of everything in the shop. Really, the less articles in a window the better, so as to fo- attention of the If a great lot of the idea the pedestrian on the few goods. stuff is used in a trim average beholder has clear of what he has seen and, perhaps, could not name a half dozen he has passed on. “Tt goes without saying that many cus no articles when shoppers are of many minds and the merchandise that would appeal spe- cifically to one person’s taste would be spurned by another as_ spurious. Even so: but avoid the danger of stores in a State is more than glad to give his. services for _ several months to get the experience as 4 > | ‘helper’ in a mammoth Chicago store | like Marshall Field’s. Then he has | an equipment that stands him in good do as} overcrowding if you would enjoy the reputation of being a first-class win- dowman is always my advice when a novice asks my ideas. “‘TIow did I come to take up the occupation?’ “Oh, like a great many others in the line, I simply dropped into it. Regular man was sick for a long time, I, as his ‘helper,’ took his place stead to get a better position than the one where he drew his last wages. “There are quite a number of women who have taken up this work. In many instances they are the wife or other relative of the head man. In Philadelphia there is one great store all arranged at night, and those employ- where the window displays are ed for this are a man and his wife— and she is declared to be really ‘the better man of the two. In many ways women are better fitted for this occupation than men. They generally have finer taste and, whereas a man has to study up on colors and com- binations of colors, a woman seems to possess this knowledge intuitively.” ee Colors and Mosquitoes. A young girl was talking about She had spent the sum- mer in a place where they were nu- merous. “But 1 noticed,” “that when I wore a yellow dress I didn’t mosquitoes. she said, get a single bite.” “Did young scientist. the went notice that?” said And then you he on eagerly: “T am glad you noticed that, for it is a verification of certain experi- ments that we have made. “We made these experiments in a gauze tent, and their object was to ascertain the effect on mosquitoes of colors. “We placed in the tent boxes lined with cloth of different found that the little frantically into the dark the yellow box not, under any circumstances, enter. ihe several weeks. hues, and we crowded blue pests box, while they would experiments extended over We had in the tent stone vessels for the mosquitoes to breed in. We discovered that, next to the dark sought the dark red box. dark then blue, the mosquitoes After the red, came brown, then black, green, scarlet, then slate gray, then olive then violet, gray, then white. “Thus proved that the mos- quitoes notice colors, and we formu lated two helpful hints habitants of mosquito tricts. “The first hint is to wear yellow to escape mosquito bites, and to use yellow netting for bed canopies and window screens. then pearl we in- dis- for the ridden | securing “The second hint is to use a blue lined box if you want to trap mos- quitoes. With this box, in an infest- ed region, you could easily catch and cestroy thousands of the. insects daily.” 2. -- To Boom Imlay City. —A Men's Association for the purpose of Imlay City, june 5 factories and . otherwise booming ized by the business men of this city. Business | this place has been organ- ; | with the following officers at the head lof the movement: President, T. T. | Crandall; Vice-President, J. I. Wer- |nette; Secretary, Frank Bathsburg; | Treasurer, J. S. Marshall. maxim of ao the can't remember oat all, do all you can do well.” ——_—_2»——_——_—_ While hustling for a living, don’t Nlwvraw Always Aristocratis: you {neglect your liver. ———— The value of experience depends on lhow you take it. Patents Granted To the Computing Cheese Cutter Co., Ander- 1905. We now have a cutter that is fully protected by United States Patents, which protect all agents and jobbers selling our cutter, as well as all retailers using assured that you are protected against dam- age suits of any kind. ter buy one that is patented. will be prosecuted. son, Ind., on May 23, it. When you buy this cutter you can feel When ordering a cut- All infringers Computing Cheese Cutter Co. 621-625 Main St., Anderson, Ind. High Grade Cigars are found oftener in adver- tisements than in show cases. You’ll find the S. C. W. high grade in both particulars. easier to prove by simply smoking one of them. will pull for a box order and buying that will save you money. So many critical smokers endorse the S. C. W. that you should join the procession. Try One Now G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., navers Grand Rapids, Mich. 5c Cigar it’s one It’s easy to say this; but Puffing ey ae Le Rl E Se SSR Rene eRe hints MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 ——<——— Special Features of the Grocery and | Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. York, June 3—We have had one of the most quiet weeks in the New coffee trade we have experienced for a long time. There is scarcely any- thing being done in invoice trading and the general distributing trade is Advices from | Europe show about the same condi- | also extremely quiet. tions prevailing there and the whole} situation is a waiting one. Quotations unchanged and it is not thought any decline will ensue. The decrease in the world’s visible are practically supply in May was about 650,000 bags. In store and afloat there are 3,956,954 bags, against 2,770,937 bags at the same time last The receipts of coffee at Rio No. 7 is worth 776c. year. and Santos are not so much behind those of last season, as from July 1, 1904, to June 1, 1005, the aggregate was 9,604,000 bags, against 10,080,000 bags at the same time last year. As to mild sorts there is simply a drag- ging, every-day trade and quotations Good Cucutas, 94@ Bogotas, 1034@ are unchanged. gc; good average Tic. While the rather cold weather has been unfavorable for an active sugar | : i i market, there is a slight improvement | and this is most likely to continue | Quotations show little, if any, Most of the _ busi- ness has been of withdrawals under from now on. change. old contracts, and now trade has been | light and unimportant. quiet. Purchasers of teas are taking only small lots and line trading has been almost nil. Quotations are quite well holders are inclined faith in the fu- Stocks do not seem to be es- sustained and to have considerable ture. pecially large and yet there is enough to go around. The slight provement in the rice although steady im- trade some time ago continues and a very fair amount of business is being done on the present basis. The tendency is toward a higher level and holders are not at all inclined to make concessions Choice to head domestic, 4@5%4c. A line of Japan tice was quickly disposed of at full from present figures. figures. The spice market has been rather quiet, as might be expected at this time of year. Stocks of pepper are moderate and prices are well sustain- ed, with Singapore 11%@t2c and West Coast 114@11i%e. 1 Raws are] noted | Quietude prevails in the molasses | market and sales are generally of rather small lots to repair broken as- sortments. Stocks are not large and prices generally are firmly adhered to. Syrups are firm and unchanged. Canned goods have had a mighty quiet week, although Friday showed up rather better and some Baltimore packers have had pretty good trade in the finer class of goods. Fine peas have opened at prices a trifle lower last year and lower Future toma- than prevailed grades about toc less. toes have been sold at 65c in quite large lots with the market reported fairly active. Opening prices on Pa- cific coast fruits will be made within a few days. Salmon shows no change and is quiet. the professor’s pupils the results of the removal of the brain. Knowledge and will were abolish- showed the his only ed and the-frog never slightest sign of initiative, i} movements being attributed to mus- leular fatigue. uninjured, and the i dently see, but The butter market is fairly active | and some slight advance has taken place within a day or two. Some arriv- als are being placed in storage and the supply generally is about equal to the Western creamery, seconds to firsts, I9@2Ic; imitation creamery, 18 demand. Extra 214@21%e; | attract The eyes were quite frog could evi- without understand- ing. Even his favorite food failed to him, and every day an as- sistant had to cram his food down his i throat until the reflex action of swal- |was placed on his @igc; Western factory, 17@tgc; pack- | ing stock is somewhat neglected and moves from 15@16c. Supplies of cheese are increasing at primary points, as there is excellent pasturage. This gives us more am- some decline. The demand is fairly active, but the supply is more than sufficient for it There is an abundance of eggs in | ble that he place. When he was moved, and when he took touched he lowing was put in water he swam, and if he back he rolled over again, but on his own initiative he never stirred. The poor thing was well known to all scientific men and it seems proba- died simply of old age, |and that his iife was in no degree i ishortened by the operation. ple stocks here and quotations show | this market and yet prices seem to be} pretty well sustained. Best West- ern, 17!%4c; good to prime, 1644@17c; common stock, 15@16c. —_- or —-— Most Famous Frog Dies. The most famous frog in the world has just died. It was the victim of a professor in a university, who in 1899 cut out both hemispheres of its brain. In spite of the operation the frog was in perfect health, and for five years served to demonstrate to tp eee Fabrics Made of Wood Pulp. Certain fabrics are being made in Europe, the warp of which is com- posed of cotton and the woof of a thread made from wood pulp. These | goods were introduced almost four |years ago. At the outset sheets of | wood pulp paper were cut into finest | shreds and twisted into thread by ma- chines made for the purpose. Late- |ly the paper process has been aban- | | i Good Storekeeping doned and wood pulp is passed direct- ly over grooved metal sheets, form- ing very thin ribbons, which pass in turn Over a machine that twists them into a very regular thread of any de- sired length. When you hand out Royal Baking Powder to a customer You know that customer will be satisfied with his or her purchase; You know that your reputation for selling reliable goods is maintained; and You know that customer will come again to buy Royal Baking Powder and make other purchases. It is good storekeeping to sell only goods which you know to be reliable and to keep only such goods on your shelves. ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO.. NEW YORK MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Movements of Merchants. Vassar-—Geo. R. Eldridge has open- ed a new grocery store. Williamston—J. P. Dillon has open- ed a fruit and confectionery store. Morenci—N. FE. Roby succeeds Roby & Bailey in the drug business. Cheboygan W. H.. Crag. will shortly open a new fruit and vegeta- ble store. Charlotte—Mort. Munson has pur- chased the confectionery stock of Fred Winters. Adrian—A. Peavey & Son have opened a grocery store at 145 West Maumee street. South Haven—M. Hale & Co. have installed a bakery in the basement of their grocery store. Onaway—Melvin Brining is erect- ing a store building which he will oc- cupy with a new hardware stock. Marine City—Henry Lacroix, fe- cently of Harsen’s Island, has opened a grocery store in the south part of the Marine Stave Co.’s block on Wa- ter street. Grand Ledge—Martin H. Maier has sold his harness stock to L. H. Roosa and Ellsworth C. Whitney, who will continue the business under the style of Roosa & Whitney. Charlotte—George H. Wygant has sold his stock in the West End gro- cery store to Burton Mansfield, of Jackson, who will continue the busi- ness at the same location. Muskegon—John Boelkhoudt, who has a dry goods store at 146 Myrtle street, has leased the building. at 91 Third street and will open a branch store there. Miss Jennie Valk will be in charge. Laingsburg—At a meeting of the stockholders of the Laingsburg Tele- phone Co. they voted to increase the capital stock from $25,000 to $100,000. The company is in a very prosperous condition. St. Clair—A. Smith, of Port Huron, has leased the vacant store north of J. Moore’s furniture store and_ will take possession this week. He will carry a line of carpets, rugs, curtains and oil cloth. Detroit—The Detroit Business Uni- versity has incorporated with a capi- tal stock of $20,000, all paid in in property by the stockholders, Wil- liam F. Jewell, Platt R. Spencer and James H. McDonald. Cheboygan—Leonard J. Leske has opened a cigar manufactory and_ will make the “Leonard” cigar his leader, and also manufacture a full line of five and ten cent goods. He has been with John Noll for six years. Bay City—N. J. Fisk & Co. have purchased the two-story structure at 208 East Midland street formerly oc- cupied by John Marrow, Sr., and will have it overhauled for use as a cigar factory. They expect to take posses- sion about June 15. Brooklyn—W. S. Culver has merg- ed his banking business, formerly conducted under the style of the Ex- change Bank, into a stock company under the style of the Culver State Bank. The corporation has an au- thorized capital stock of $25,000. Detroit—John M. Scott, merchant tailor, has filed a petition in the Unit- ed States Court to be declared a bankrupt. His liabilities are sched- uled at $1,036.38, of which $70 is in wages, and assets amounting to $454.30, most of which is in outstand- ing accounts. Alpena—The Alpena Mutual Tele- phone Co. has leased for five years all telephone property belonging to the Michigan (Bell) State Telephone Co. in this locality, including subur- ban lines, cables, etc. The Mutual Co. will now complete lines to Spruce, Hubbard Lake and other towns. Saginaw—Margaret C. Murray has purchased the dry goods business for years past conducted by D. B. Free- man, who has been in business the past twenty years and is prominent in commercial and social life. Mr. Freeman will remove to Pasadena, Cal., where he will in future reside. Miss Murray has been connected with the business since it was established by Mr. Freeman. Republic—An addition to the Peter- son-Utberg block, a structure erected since the fire a little over a year ago, has just been completed. C. H. Mun- son, the druggist, occupies the stand. Fred Karston has just completed the foundation for a new block he will erect on the corner opposite the Peterson-Utberg block, on the former site of the Republic Store Co.’s block. ¢ will be 118 feet in length, by twenty-six wide, two stories, with basement. The Republic Store Co. has leased the building for ten years. The place will be ready for occu- pancy by Aug I. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The Robert Mitchell Ma- chinery Co. has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $30,000. Kalamazoo—The capital stock of the Verdon Cigar Co. has been in- creased from $60,000 to $100,000. Sault Ste. Marie—The capital stock of the Northwestern Leather Co. has been increased from $350,000 to $400,- ooo. Sanilac Center—In order to meet the demand for its wares the Sanilac Center Manufacturing Co. is running night and day turning out culverts. Plainwell—F. H. Robinson, who re- cently started a cigar factory in the Cline block, is to put his goods on the market the latter part of this week. Detroit—The Walter Manufactur- ing Co., which does an architectural and sculpture business, has changed its name to the Ornamental Prod- ucts Co. Zeeland—The Ottawa Lumber Co. has been incorporated to manufacture and sell lumber with an authorized capital stock of $15,000, of which amount $10,000 has been subscribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Kingsley—-Case & Crotser, who are now operating hardwood mills at Bingham and Walloon Lake, have purchased 4,000 acres of hardwood timber land in Ontonagon county and will begin operations on the tract in the course of a year or two. : Flint—Willard Nicholson, formerly in the grocery department of the E. O. Pierce & Sons’ store, has taken a position with Wm. Foulds, James Lee, who has been clerking at the Foulds store, having taken a road position with a Saginaw wholesale grocery firm. Bay City—The Beutel Canning & Pickling Co. has contracted for be- tween 700 and 800 acres of cucumbers to be raised this year. The company has branch receiving and salting sta- tions at Linwood, Pinconning, Stand- ish and Merrill, making short hauls for the farmers. Detroit—A corporation has_ been formed under the style of the Wil-| liams Neckwear Co. for the purpose of manufacturing and dealing in neck- wear. The company has an authoriz- ed capital stock of $10,000, of which ammount $5,100 has been subscribed and $1,010 paid in in cash. Constantine—J. B. George has formed a company for general man- ufacturing purposes, which will be a substantial addition to the list of in- dustries at this place. One-twelfth of the old French water power now own- ed by the village has been leased for twenty years, and ground is being cleared for the erection of a building } : i : : © | these being the Continental 4ox8o feet. Jackson—The E. Bronk Manufac- turing Co., maker of skirts, which came to the city some years ago as a prison contracting firm, but which abandoned this contract and opened | i ie a : : : i | short-sighted if they can not see the free shops, is closing up its business | ! . : ; : : _. | S¥YStem IS a winner. in this city, and will consolidate with | its New York plant. for $250,000, and the Mendota for $60,000, which with the other two properties makes an outlay of $325,- ooo. While the land is valuable for the timber on it, this is not the only rea- son for acquiring it, as it is believed to be rich in mineral resources, and will soon be developed along those lines. —_+->—_—_ One Dealer Who Believes in Pre- miums. Cheboygan, June 6—I started in the general retail business years ago, and always advertised strongly, spending at least 4 per cent. for that purpose, but the best meth- od, without a question, is with pre- miums, and in proof of this I quote the following who are leaders in their line who give away premiums: Siegel, Cooper & Co. and Rothschilds, Chi- cago; G. M. Barrett Co., Milwaukee; Pitts, Kimball & Co., Boston; Globe Store, St Loms. fhe Atlantic tea and coffee concern, which started thir- ty-seven years ago in New York City with one store, now has stores from seven have coast to coast. It has always given away premiums. Take the package coffee, Lion; leading leading soap people, Fairbanks; leading cereal peo- ple, American Cereal Co.; leading |range people, Majestic, and thousands i cash ‘YT " “ | Negotiations for } the occupancy of its factory, which is | owned by the city, by another con- cern are said to be in progress. Kalamazoo—The buildings of the) strong after the iceman. Illinois Envelope Co. are completed | and were turned over to the company by the contractors last week. Much least of Tobacco of other concerns, not the Co. All these people are leaders in their lines and they all give premiums, Are they making a mistake? My an- I double my others must be swer is, They are not. business and Murphy, Osmun & Co. a Want Lower Prices on Ice. Kalamazoo, June 5—The Kalama- zoo Grocers’ Association is going A committee has been appointed to | treat with the local ice concern and |make an of the machinery is already here and/ yates for the grocers. the rest will be shipped from Cen- | tralia, Ill., the first of the week. It is the intention to put a part of the factory in operation some time the} latter part of this week and by June| 20 to have the entire plant running. There is a big demand for the enve- | lopes and a shut-down is not antici- pated for the next year at least. Sault Ste. Marie—The Soo Rug Manufacturing and Carpet Co. has succeeded the Petoskey Rug Co. The capital stock of the new concern is $10,000, of which $9,750 is paid in. The stockholders are Marshall N. Hunt, 20 shares; Fred R. Price, 20 shares; R. G. Ferguson, 20 shares; John A. Colwell, 20 shares; Otto Fowle, 20 shares; Joseph H. Steere, 100 shares; Eber W. Cottrell, of Detroit, go William F. Ferguson (trus- tee), 350 shares; Charles S. Beadle, 20 shares; A. T. Washburn, 315 shares. Calumet—The Calumet & Heecla has closed one of the biggest land deals in the history of Keweenaw county, by which it acquires the Dela- ware, Mendota, Amygdaloid and Ea- gle Harbor properties, comprising more than 40,000 acres. It was through the City Trust Co., of Bos- ton, that the Delaware was secured shares; attempt to secure lower This commit- tee has as yet taken no definite ac- tion, but it is expected that it will re- port on Monday night next at the regular meeting. Members of the Association state | that if they can not come to some amicable agreement with the ice com- pany whereby they can be furnished ice at a reasonable rate than row they will take steps to secure ice from the outside. ' The civil service petition asking for a law to punish civil service em- ployes who do not pay for household necessities has been signed by all the grocers and passed on to the coal dealers. It is expected it will go the rounds to all dealers in household goods. more oa Me, OEM. isd teem mcgeayneeunnt Ost ncaa aaa cis oa pee os i a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5A i OY vitdivscee The Grocery Market. Sugar—Nothing of a startling na- ture has developed. The consumption is rapidly increasing and the large or- ders are reaching the refiners in abun- dance these days. The option mar- ket has held about steady and there is an undertone of strength noted as the statistical position of the market continues to be strong. Locally the demand for sugar is increasing and, while the trade is not actually load- ing up, for fear of the market, the buying is heavy on account of the actual requirements. Tea—The only feature worthy of mention is the fact that the Japanese naval victory has removed the specu- lative feeling which has character- ized the market since it was evident that a notable battle was to be fought While the market has steadied up, no special change is looked for there. for several months. Coffee-—The market is in a strong position from a statistical standpoint. The receipts thus far this crop year have run half a million bags behind those of a year ago and about a mil- lion less than those of 1903-1904. When it is remembered that the con- sumption has been increasing at the rate of about two millions of bags a year the past six years, it is easy to figure out great strength in the situa- tion. However, there are always other contingencies that enter into the market and it is not safe to assume on the above showing that the price will at once shoot upward. The pack- age goods have made no change for some weeks and there is no indication that they will do so soon. The sum- mer, while not supposed to be a cof- fee-consuming season, still brings out a large demand, the farm trade es- pecially using a lot of the beverage at this time. This trade is now stocking up for the summer’s work. Canned Goods—Opening figures on new pack California fruits are awaited by the trade with interest. The fact that sugar is high and that the crop in some lines is short would look like a high opening, but there is no telling whether this will be the case or not. There is a fair move- ment in these goods, although the abundance of strawberries and other fresh fruits cuts down the call! for the canned somewhat. Apples are the exception to this rule, as the stock of green goods has run out and the canned and dried are now relied upon almost entirely. Peas are another excellent seller. This is due in a large measure to the arrival on the market of the green vegetable, which at once causes a demand for the can- ned. The trade is very large and bids fair to almost clean up all desirable goods in this line. String beans are selling for the same reason, although the movement is not so large as that of peas. Other vegetables are rather quiet. New pack asparagus is arriv- ing on this market.. Reports from Columbia River salmon fisheries still indicate that the pack is running con- siderably short of last year. The de- mand for spot salmon is increasing as the weather becomes warmer and as a consequence the market is firm- ing up steadily. There was practi- cally no spring pack of shrimps on the Gulf coast, owimg to severe storms. Nothing new in this line can be expected before August or September. Dried Fruits—Loose raisins are dull, despite low stocks. Seeded rais- ins are dull and soft. Prices are un- changed. Currants are in fair de- mand and unchanged. Prunes show no change, but stocks are getting re- duced. Size 40-50s seems particular- ly scarce and some holders are ask- ing 1%4c advance. As to future prunes, buyers are indifferent, on account of the high price. While some of the packers are asking a 2%c basis the larger operators are not out yet, and in all probability will ask at least 3c. Nothing is doing in peaches. Spot fruit is dull and neglected and even at the lower price nobody seems to want futures. Apricots are dull, both on spot and future. Future cots are certainly low enough to attract at- tention, but are not doing so. Syrup and Molasses—The glucose situation is unchanged. The _ corn market has declined again, and there is consequently no reason for any advance, even if the refiners had been willing to let each other do_ so. There seems to be no doubt that if the Corn Products Co., which is the glucose combine, had been in control the glucose market would have sharp- ly advanced when corn took its re- cent advance. Compound syrup is unchanged and quiet. Sugar syrup is slow at unchanged prices. Molasses shows no change and the market is dull. Rice—The market is gaining decid- ed strength on the short acreage and the bad weather in the Southern fields. Fancy Carolina head is up about %c m this market and all grades are higher in the South. It is not improbable that the era of very low priced rice is over foi at least a year. Fish—Salmon is unchanged and in light demand. Cod, hake and had- dock are not wanted and the market is inclined to be easy. A few new ocean whitefish are offered at $4.25 per 200-pound barrel, f. 0. b. This is about last year’s opening price. The mackerel situation shows no change. The demand is dull. It is possible that an order for a round lot would secure a concession, but nobody wants a round lot. New Irish mack- erel are coming forward at $13.50, and some offers are heard as low as $13, but even at the latter figure many buyers consider the market too high. New shore mackerel are expected during the coming week, and the mar- ket will likely open around $11@12, which is about the same as last year’s opening. There has been some de- mand for sardines during the week. The independent packers have been working hard to effect a combination on the basis of $2.30 per case for the new drawn cans, and they nominally succeeded, but the price is reported to have been broken almost imme- diately. The new lightweight can is inspiring all sorts of price-juggling. The packers who are using it are evidently expecting to. sell their goods, as they have ordered enough to pack 1,600,000 cases, while the -to- tal consumption of sardines for the whole country is only 1,200,000 cases. a ene as The Produce Market. Bananas—There is no change in prices—$1 for small bunches, $1.50 for large and $2 for Jumbos. The summer demand for bananas is open- ing up in good shape and the move- ment from now on will be large. Beets—New box. command $1.50 per Butter—Creamery is steady at 2Ic for choice and 22c for fancy. Dairy is in plentiful supply at 16c for No. i and 13c for packing stock, Reno- vated is steady at I9c. Receipts are large and the quality runs high. Cabbage—Southern commands $2@ 2.50 per crate, according to size. Carrots—-New fetch $1.25 per box. Cucumbers—Home grown are in plentiful supply at 5o0c per doz. South- ern fetch $1.75 per box of four to five doz. Eggs—Local dealers pay about 14%c for case count, holding candled at 16c. The receipts are liberal, but the quality is gradually deteriorating. As long as it remains cool the stor- age of eggs will continue. As noted before, the quantities stored in this market as well as in others have been enormous. Daily reports show the receipts of New York and Chica- go as being very heavy, far beyond the consumption, indicating that stor- age is still going on. Grape Fruit—Florida stock com- mands $6 per box of either 64 or S4 size, Cabkfornia stock is $2 cheaper. Green Onions-—ts5¢ per doz. bunch- es for Silverskins. Green Peas—$1.35 per bu. box. Honey—Dealers hold dark at 10o@ t2c and white clover at 13@I5Sc. Lemons—Messinas are steady at $3.25@3.50 per box. Californias have been marked up to $3@3.25. Lettuce—toc per fb. Onions—$1.50 per crate for Bermu- das or Texas; $rg5 per 7o Ib. sack for Louisiana. Oranges—California Navels are steady at $3.50 for choice, $3.75 for fancy and $3.90 for extra fancy. Med- iterranean Sweets, $3@3.25; Seed- lings, $2.75@3. Although the abun- dance of strawberries cuts into the orange trade somewhat the sale is still good and promises to be so during the early summer. Supplies of Mediter- ranean Sweets are liberal. Navels are not so plentiful as their season is passing. Seedlings and St. Michaels are on the market in all sizes. Parsley—-25¢ per doz. bunches. Pieplant—6oc for 40 fb. box. Pineapples — Prices are steady, ranging about as follows: Crate of 1S, $3.25: 24, $3: 30, $2753) 36, Seico: 2, S225: 4S. So. Plants—Tomato and cabbage fetch 75c per box of 200. Pop Corn—goc for rice. Potatoes—New stock is slow sale at $1.25. Old stock is in moderate de- mand at 25c. Poultry—-The demand is strong and all varieties are scarce. Live poultry readily commands the following prices: Chickens, 12@13c; fowls, 11 @12c; young turkeys, 14@15c;_ old turkeys, 12@13c. Dressed fetch 2c per fb. more than live. Broilers, 27 @28c per th.; squabs, $1.75@2_ per doz; pigeons, 75c¢ per doz. Radishes—15c per doz. bunches for round and 18c for long. Strawberries—The market is well supplied this week with Benton Har- bor berries, which range from $1.10@ 1.40 per 16 qt. case. Home grown are beginning to come in and a few warm days will make them very much in evidence. Tomatoes—$2.50 per 6 basket crate. Turnips—$1.25 per box. Wax Beans—$2 per bu. hamper. —__+ + Photography has caught the fastest express train in motion by means of the cinematograph, and it also shows the growth of a flower. A bud which bursts into bloom in say sixteen days is exposed to a camera every fifteen minutes during the sixteen days, and when the pictures developed from the films are assembled in order in the moving picture machine the observer may see to his delight, all in a minute or two, the gradual breaking of the bud—the blossoms open, close by night and reopen in the morning, the leaves grow under the eye, the sta- mens peep from cover, and, finally, the iull-blown flower. a A local merchant asked an editor in a certain Michigan town to roast the city administration for letting an itinerant peddler come in here and undersell him on goods. This is what the editor wrote: “City dads, you will hereby take notice that you are roasted for permitting peddlers to sell goods here. The merchant for whom we do this favor has his job work done in Chicago.” a A corporation has been formed un- der the style of the Grand Rapids Crate Manufacturing Co. for the pur- pose of dealing in wood crates. The new company has an authorized capi- tal stock of $2,000, of which amount $1,000 has been subscribed and $700 paid in in property. a ae Keene B. Phillips, who recently sold his interest in the general stock of Phillips & Wykes, at Richland, to Arthur Wykes, has returned to Grand Rapids and taken the management of the Hine Stationery Co. a John Noud has engaged in general trade at Copemish. The Lemon & Wheeler Company furnished the gro- ceries and Burnham, Stoepel & Co. supplied the dry goods. ——_+--.—____ A cake of yeast is vastly superior to some men. It can always raise the dough. —_——_2-_e-. —___. Those who fight and run away may live to say, “I told you so.” —_—_—_2.--. Watching the clock won’t make pay day come any quicker. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN HALF A CENTURY. Fiftieth Business Anniversary of a Three Oaks Merchant. Three Oaks, June 5—When Hon. J. L. McKie sent out invitations to the old and young of this vicinity and to attend the an- niversary reception held at his store Saturday—an event planned to mark the close of the fiftieth year of his business career in Three Oaks—he did not realize what was in store for him: that the friends of by-gone days, from afar as well as near, would gath- er to a number sufficient to give the village a somewhat crowded appear- ance and to place the occasion in home many at a distance the minds of the visitors and folk as a Pioneer day. Such it was. the the old arriving in town, by train and by wagon road. They drop- ped into the place of business, which had been fitted up for the occasion, early with congratulations and to ex- Early in morning friends began change cordial words of greeting with the few who may have preceded them. | Before noon the village took on more or less of a gala day appearance; flags were floating from some of the busi- ness places, and bunting was looped from post to post at the walks’ edge. Mr. McKie and his receiving friends, Henry Chamberlain, E. K. Warren and others of the host’s form- er business associates and clerks, had more than they could attend to, the store and adjacent walk becoming too | crowded to allow one to conveniently move about. Light refreshments were the consisting of served to all guests and a pro- gramme music by a male quartette and speeches by Hon. Henry Chamberlain, Mr. E. K. Warren and Hon. J. L. McKie, together with the reminiscent tendency of the gen- eral conversation, made the hours joy- ous ones to all present. E. K. Warren, with his usual tact, conceived the idea of photographing the company in groups; three in num- ber, the first to be of all those who called this great wilderness home six- ty years the who lived in this vicinity fifty years ago, another of friends ago, or when the host became iden- tified the the vil- lage, and the third of those whose hereabout dated back two In the first picture one with business of residence score years. would expect to find two, three, or, perhaps, a_ half shows a surprising number—twenty in all. The still rugged appearance of the number and happiness and con- tentment indicated in the faces of all behalf of in- dozen persons. It is strong argument in dustry and right living, for which the reward is usually both peace and health to the end of life. Among those present from a_ dis- tance were E. G. Curtis, of J. V. Far-} well & Co., of Chicago, who sold goods to Chamberlain, McKie & Co. | and has continued to sell to their successor to this time. The afternoon pleasures will never leave the memory of the older gen- eration of friends. The evening at- tendance numbered a majority of the younger people of the community. The crowd was dense, the programme | died in August, 1855. with the evening hours the event-- highly successful from a social stand- point—closed. James L. McKie was born in Ne- shoba county, Mississippi, February His of Scotland and his mother of Eng- land. 10, 1837. father was a native He moved with his parents to the prairies in Bond county, Illinois, in the spring of 1844 and to Three Oaks in November, 1854. He attend- ed a district school during his boy- hood and completed his schooling in the Greenwich, Ill., Academy. He taught one term of school in Three Oaks in the winter of 1854-55, and in the village of Three Oaks in the win- ter of *58-’50. In 1855 Mr. McKie entered the em- ploy of Chamberlain & Ames. After Ey James L. : " i | eight years’ service with them and | their clerk came a partner in the business, which successors in the capacity of | and two years at Niles he be- name of Chamberlain & McKie for four years. The succeeding firm was conducted under the names which} lead up to Mr. McKie’s sole owner- | ship of the present business are given: Mr. Ames, of Chamberlain & Ames, Henry Cham- berlain continued the business alone until the next at which time} Samuel W. Chamberlain, his cousin, took an interest, which was continued | until 1861 under the name of Cham- berlain & Co. in the building now} known as the Woodland House and the the north railroad into which they moved year, store on side of the in | | tried berlain & Co. and Henry Chamber- lain until March, 1864, at which time the firm of Chamberlain, McKie & Co. was organized (Henry Chamberlain, J. L. McKie and William Chamber- lain), continuing until March, 1868, at which time the partnership was dis- solved. The various succeeding firms have been Chamberlain & Co., Henry Chamberlain, McKie & Warren, Chamberlain & Churchill, Chamber- lain, Warren & Hatfield, Warren & Hess, McKie & Vincent and J. i. McKie (of McKie & Vincent), the| ‘ious firms now remaining in busi-| ea | ig oo 6 |as satisfactory as it 1s to be able to ness. Still Unruffled. est and most equable of mortals. No- aa McKie body had ever seen him excited or impatient. him. ment of his house was working badly. He had been experimenting with a But there came a time that | The furnace in the base- | His face was black with grime, his eyebrows and eyelashes were singed to a crisp, and what was left of his hair and beard was a sight to behold. He went to a mirror and took a good look at himself. “Wal,” he said, slowly and deliber- ately, “I was needing a shave an’ a hair-cut, anyway.” ——_>--2 Pertinent Questions for the Catalogue House Patron. Lake, June 5—When Central you | buy from one of the big department : i _ | store mail order houses, you buy from latter being the only one of the va-| a catalogue—from a picture. Is that |see, feel and perhaps to try on the t : ° coin? Uncle Rufus was one of the calm- | goods before you pay out your good By the way, what percentage of the have Sears & with Montgomery money you spent Roebuck or | Ward was returned as a donation to- | ward helping to pay the pastor’s sal- |ary this year? did contribute the last How much Cash Buyers Union |} winter when you and your neighbors iturned in and helped out that pe Or | fellow who was mortally ill with con- sumption? How many premiums did | John M. Smythe donate towards last lyears Free Street Pair? How much will he give to this? Many people, the past, have ceased to drop their earn- profiting by sad experience in lings into these commercial nickel-in- | the-slot machines. Some have not. | and the old saying that “another suck- ier is born every minute” | headed a is daily, yes itself Geo. b. hourly, proving true. Thurston. ——- > 2-2 Clung Fast To His Last Pint. Van Duser, of Nevada, had been assailing Representative Clarence D. the swindling that, pamphlets and reports, fleece gullible persons in the East. Western mining com- panies with bogus “But it is a wonder to me,” he said, “that a certain one of these com- panies has any success at all, for it is conducted by as illiterate and thick- man as I have cvce. sce This man is a character, For m- | stance: “One day he gave me a long ha- rangue on the Indian’s love of | dian a taste of whisky and he'll sell whisky. ‘Why,’ he said, ‘once give an In I was rid- ing over the plains once with a pint his very soul to get more. | bottle sticking out of my breast pock- |et, when an Indian happened along, new variety of coal, in which there | | his saddle, his blanket and his pony |All for a pint of whisky. was a considerable proportion of “slack,” and it did not seem to be burning. He threw open the door of | the furnace, thrust the end of a long | poker deep into the smoldering mass and stirred it up vigorously. The result was startling. A fierce | burst of flame and smoke came forth, | not only enveloping Uncle Rufus, but | jionaire who died recently, that the blowing out the flue caps in the rooms above and filling the house with soot and ashes. In the midst of the excitement Un- cle Rufus came up from the basement imi hat of the afternoon and x ‘ ce ill ell ac , = similar to that of 1858, where it was continued as Cham-! with his usual slow and regular step. and as soon as he wanted to buy it. ““And do you know what that In- dian offered me? Well, sir, he offered me his buckskin breeches, his saw the pint he shirt, What do you think of that?’ “And you,’ said I; ‘did you sell?’ “*No,’ said the miner, ‘I didn’t. It | was my last pint.’ ” ie ae . . the ambition of William Ziegler, the Royal baking powder mil- It was | American flag should be the first to fly at the North Pole. He sent sev- eral expeditions to the Arctic regions and one is now there. Many of our millionaires have wasted their money in less commendable enterprises. acre MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a Fireworks We handle fireworks of all kinds. We make up display assortments to suit every merchant, large and small. Now is the time to place your orders. Write to us and we will have a salesman call and show you samples. Hanselman Candy Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. Ten Strike ee 10 Boxes 50 Pounds A Display Tray with Every Box Superior Chocolates, Assorted Cream Cakes,.Cape Cod Berries, Messina Sweets, Apricot Tarts, Chocolate Covered Caramels, Oriental Crystals, Italian Cream Bon Bons, Fruit Nougatines, Ripe Fruits. Try one case. Price $6.75. Satisfaction guaranteed. PUTNAM FACTORY, National Candy Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. | ceili Ae ee | High-Grade Show Cases , The Result of Ten Years’ { Experience in Show Case Making f Are what we offer you at prices no higher than you would have { to pay for inferior work. You take no chances i = s on our line. Write us. Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. Cor. S. Jonia & Bartlett Sts., Grand Rapids, Michigan New York Office 724 Broadway Boston Office 125 Summer Street j Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates to Grand Rapids every day. Write for circular. SES NN BR B.D Marshmallows We make the genuine toasting marshmallows and put them up in convenient pound and half pound boxes at the following prices: 1 dozen 1! Ib. boxes, $1.75 i dozen % Ib. boxes, 1.00 A-k our traveling man to show you his samples. a Straub Bros. & Amiotte Traverse City, Mich. Did you Know coffee was used 1,000 years ago in Abyssinia and was brought to England in the year 1600? And did you Know that in 1903 there was consumed in this country 457,533 tons (not pounds)? Think of that, for it means 11% pounds to each man, woman and child. Its increase in use has been on an aver- age 20,000,000 pounds per year lately, and the sale of our Quaker Coffee has increased in the same ratio. Why? Be- cause dealer and consumer Know it to be The Best—“Q. E. D.” WORDEN (;ROCER COMPANY Distributors Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. Bd ii HS \\ “el IGARS Second to none. Superior to any. nothing. Model for all. The kind wise men smoke, wise merchants sell. Duplicate of WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Distributors for Western Michigan ee 8 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ficTIGANPADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in vance. No subscription accepted unless companied by a signed order and price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. ad- ac- the Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, June 7, 1905 TOUCHING BOTTOM. it st a Yankeeism, if 2 has not drifted among the proverbs, that “only an angry man states facts,” and that the only way to get at the facts is to make the man mad. That seems to be the condition just now with Russia. In all her years of ag- gression, fair and foul, that calm un- ruffed face has never betrayed by look or grimace that all was not right within. Time and again she has met defeat, time and again that paw of hers has crept sometimes stealthily, often as boldly, over foreign terri- tory never to be removed, but storm or calm, right or wrong, se- renity has reigned supreme and act and look have proclaimed to the world the law of all the Russias: “The earth is mine and the fullness there- of. Shall I not take when I will and do what I will with mine own?” So far there has been little or nothing to disturb this serenity; but when the other day, with her fleet gone and its Vice-Admiral’s head in a sling, she was asked her opinion upon the situa- tion she lost her temper, and the fact had to come out. “Little credit Rus- sia gets for her single-handed fight with the yellow peril, and now after untold losses of life and treasure she gains what comfort she can in seeing the nations from whom she has avert- ed the evil fawning upon victorious Japan!” With this for a foundation-fact the “fawning nations” find themselves looking at each other with lifted eye- brows. It was for humanity, then, and not for her own aggrandizement that Russia in silence has been toiling for territory. It was for this, then, and not for Constantinople that Ivan the Terrible first took the title of Czar, since attached to “the autocrat of all the Russians;” for this that Pet- er the Great brought Russia prema- turely into the circle of European politics; that Catherine II. by the final partition of Poland helped to ob- literate that ancient kingdom from the map of Europe; that Russia blew up her forts at Sebastopol and gave up the claim to an exclusive protec- terate over Christians in Turkey, and finally was it for this, the defense of the nations from the yellow peril, that she sent sixty thousand subjects to in Siberia without a trial and shot from the steps of the Kremlin the Russian manhood that had dared to petition “the Little Father” for the right of enjoying life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness? If that is the bottom fact that Russia touches in account- ing for her overthrow, then fact and falsehood are synonyms in the Rus- sian tongue and the “fawning nations” regret, profoundly regret, that the fearful difference had to be learned in the bloodiest war that history has written. National life at this late day does not need to be told that the greatest national peril is not confined to a matter of color, any more than it needs to be told that the highest form of development depends for its best expression on the freest personal lib- erty; that whatever interferes with that will soonest and surest under- mine and destroy the existence de- pending upon it, and that the lesson of the centuries teaches no simpler fact than this: that the abuse of abso- lute power, irrespective of color, is the only peril which national life needs to stand in fear of. That and nothing else is the bottom fact upon which the Russian foot rests to-day. From Ivan the Great to Nicholas the Little absolute power and the shame- ful abuse of it tell the whole story. If there could be found from 1462 un- til now a variation in that story there might be reasons why Russia might hope for better things; but the same stupid monotony exists throughout. Why could not Russia have learned wisdom from Luther and Leo X.? Is there nothing suggestive in the strug- gle of the barons and King John? Is there nothing in the voyage of the Mayflower for the Romanoff to pon- der? Is there in the tremendous French Revolution nothing of cause and effect for modern rulers to think over? It is written in letters so large that those who run may read that the abuse of absolute power has but a single result—destruction. ., The French revolutionist found relief in the guillotine. Will not the Russian autocrat learn at last from the bombs at home and the fearful carnage abroad that her impending doom is due not to the peril in yellow, as she pretends to see it, but to her own violation of a law as unchanging as the God who made it? The yellow peril as it centers in Japan may be all that terror claims for it; but with that the world just now has little to do. Crossing the bridge can be done best and only when the bridge is reached. To the outsider, interested and uninterested, the Russian government has less to fear from the Jap than it has from its own people. It stands white ver- sus yellow and the white has it mahy to one. Japan may destroy the Rus- sian army and sink the navy, she may capture Fort Arthur and raze Murk- den, but with a nation of patriots as there ought to be, and as there would be if the nation had given birth to them and fostered them, the yellow wasp—peril, if that is the apter word —would have remained unmolested in its nest; and, if the vices of the un- civilized had led that wasp forth to conquer, of their own free will the Russian millions would have gone out and returned only when every yellow jacket had perished from the land. Russia, however, is not a na- tion of patriots, and she is to learn as France has learned, and as every nation has learned which trifles with men’s liberties, that the end of such trifling is death. What the future has in store for Russia remains to be seen. History seems to sustain the statement that the same law underlies men and na- tions—right. | Unrighteousness shall be punished and the way of the trans- gressor is hard. If Russia, brought at last to her senses, sees the error of her ways and undertakes to right the wrongs she is guilty of there is a glorious future for her after years of storm, but if she persists in the course she has followed too long, the story of Liberty will be repeated on Russian soil and redeemed Russia, the Republic, will take its place among the nations of the earth. TAMPERING WITH CREDIT. Credit is cheap. This is proverbial, but has it occurred to the average merchant that the principle on which credit is based—confidence—may be so abused that credit is seriously weakened if not entirely destroyed? To obtain credit integrity of purpose is the first essential. However effi- cient the merchant, without integrity of purpose his credit can not be A I. He who contracts an indebtedness and makes no provision or effort to meet his obligation when due, but relies on excuses and begs for exten- sions, has no real integrity of pose. When a bill of goods is pur- pected that the obligation will be met when due. If through some good cause it can not be met, the contract- ing party is under obligation to noti- fy his creditors of the necessity of an extension, naming a _ reasonable time when he can and will meet the obligation. How often do we find, however, that the merchant, instead of so do- ing, allows his bills to mature with no explanation why payment is with- held, paying no attention to notices of draft to be drawn on some future date, never writing or requesting that draft be withheld or setting forth reasons why, but allowing draft to be drawn, presented and_ returned without comment. Such action will surely weaken if not ultimately un- dermine the credit of the merchant. Credit to a man of business is what chastity is to a woman: Neither can afford to be fooled with. The price of radium is now $3,000,- 000 per ounce. Real radium cocktails are thus held in the dim distance. In spite of the fact that so many people want to borrow trouble, there is always enough to go around. A man is not necessarily honest be- cause he has to work for all the money he gets. Never borrow trouble to-day that you can put off until to-morrow. pur- | | would chased on a specified time it is ex- GENEROUS LEGISLATORS. The enactment of the sale-in-bulk bill by the Legislature is a distinct gain for the mercantile interests of the State, both wholesale and retail, because it will relieve the jobbing trade from one prolific source of loss and prevent the demoralization of the retail trade of a town’ which fre- quently results from the clandestine purchase of a stock at half its value by some soldier of fortune. The bill passed the Senate early in the session, but was defeated in the House by a combination of unscrupulous lawyers who saw a fruitful source of business cut off by the bill, assisted by a few country merchants who misconstrued the bill and misinterpreted its mean- ing. Representative Mapes succeeded in having the measure reconsidered and on its second appearance it re- ceived sixty votes—nine more than were necessary to ensure its adoption. No fears are entertained as to the attitude of the Governor, because he has shown his friendliness to the commercial interests of the State wherever the opportunity has present- ed_ itself. One of the most pleasing features of the campaign is the absolute un- selfishness of the men who handled the measure in the Legislature. By common consent Senator Brown, of Lapeer, is regarded as the godfather of the bill, not only on account of the splendid work he did this year, but because he secured the adoption of the measure by a practically unani- mous vote in both branches of the Legislature two years ago, only to be thrown down by Governor Bliss as the result of petty spite work which disgrace a Senator Brown introduced the 5-year-old_ school boy. bill in the Senate early in the session and promptly sent it over the House with the prestige of a practi- cally unanimous vote. Then the trou- ble began. Representative Mapes took charge of the measure and stayed by it faithfully until it passed the House by a majority of nine votes. That he did his work well and acquitted him- self creditably is a matter of common knowledge. That he met the expec- tation and approval of his. co-worker in the Senate is shown by the follow- ing letter, sent to the editor of the Tradesman by Senator Brown: to ’"“VYou, of course, are aware before this of the passage of the bulk bill, with slight amendments made in the House and the immediate concurrence of the amendments in the Senate. I want to express to you my apprecia- tion of the services rendered by Mr. Mapes in behalf of the matter. I con- sider the passage of the bill through the House, in view of the opposition against it, one of the greatest pieces of work in the present Legislature, and I trust that you will congratulate Mr. Mapes for his good work.” In the face of the ill feeling and bickering which frequently ensue in matters of this kind, it affords the Tradesman much pleasure to call at- tention to this circumstance and to commend the unselfish conduct of both gentlemen in the premises. All honor to Senator Brown. and Representative Mapes! MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 SIXTY YEARS AGO. Trip from Green Mountain State To Lake Superior. The sixty years that have passed since 1845 do not impress those who have lived them, and maybe a score or so more, as being a very long pe- riod of time, unless we consider it in its relation to the entire time that is allotted to us for this earthly so- journ of ours; then the fact comes to us that we are a long way beyond the meridian, or the noon day mark that most of us have looked forward to, and after passing which, we begin to look back and unconsciously be- gin to live two lives, one in recalling the past, the other in the present and | We realize the wealth of startled the after- each afford beauty, use and en- be for not this, sunsets future. need when we noons and their joyment, so we may continue to go hopefully forward, living the present in the dawn of a more perfect and elorious future. On May 17, 1845, the writer, then 17 years of age, a native of Burling- ton, Vt., having his scanty apparel in a small trunk, bade- adieu to his home and its associations, depressed by the parting but buoyed by a hope that | pictured an alluring future, such as often attends the inexperience confidence of youth. The and apprehension of my good mother for her appealed to me more than all would be to son beside. her an ever and | solicitude I realized that they | present | source of anxiety, until superseded by | news of my well being and well doing | somewhere in Michigan, into- which State my plan took me. filled with a determination to properly conduct my daily life, and to nc do my best, both physically and men- tally, as the love and consideration that I had realization of her solicitude and great for my mother and my desire for my welfare. The stearher Whitehall, Gideon La- throp, Captain, then running on the Champlain, My Lyon, just closing a term in beautiful Lake was to Lucius Con- District of bear me away. uncle, gress from the Western Michigan, had come on from Wash- ington to spend a day with his fa- ther and take Michigan to join, in Detroit, the surveying party Houghton. My uncle had been appointed by Presi- north- me to of Doctor Douglas dent Polk Surveyor General west of the Ohio, which then embrac- ed the States of Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. Dr. Houghton, then State Geologist had under- taken a contract from the United States for the linear and topographi- cal surveys in an unexplored portion of the mineral region of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and with his party T was to have an opportunity for Michigan, to develop my capabilities as a woods- T was to begin at man and surveyor. the very work y bottom up, if T developed to be a This was arranged before I My uncle having business in Mon- treal, we took the steamer north to St. Johns, a village in Low- er Canada, the Sorell River, at the extreme northerly point of steam- boat navigation. We left Burlington and my way climber. started going on Nothing so} streets, having scarcely fourteen feet at 1 e'clock p. m., afriving m St. Johns at 6. Seemingly a new world | | cvery was opening to my_ vision hour. My first night from home was The Sunday, I rode a few miles from La next morning, in St. Johns. Prairie to La Chene, opposite Mon- treal, on the first railroad I had seen. We crossed the river by steam ferry. The bridge now famous tubular Victoria nearly two miles long, was | not built, but Montreal was a city of | 70,000 people, and had been founded | more than two hundred years. It was | full of interest to me. On Sunday I saw marching through the. streets the various orders. of nuns, going to their several places of The new part of the city was sparsely occupied. In hundreds of worship. present the old portion, the narrow crooked know that pride is a necessary ele- ment of character, in combination with other qualities. I was shocked when I heard the Treasurer of the United States swear in the most jocu- lar manner in ordinary conversation. I shall He stately appear- never forget him. was and commanding in ance, but he left a bad impression of himself with me. I was not accus- tomed to hear such profanity, besides the that my uncle was nearly perfect; he never I was impressed with idea thought, The mother’s be esti- used such expressions. [ “What would mother say?” in- fluence for good of a love and association mated. It can scarcely remains with us in some form. In maturer years, in its place, came to me the enquiry, What is right, or what is my duty? After |}two days in Montreal we were off George W. for a roadway, and not more than | three for sidewalks on either made the buildings look tall and mas- sive and the streets gloomy. I went into the great Catholic Cathedral, the most noted and conspicuous building 241 135 feet wide, having a| the | The | 1824 to] in the city then, and now. It ts feet long by six tawers, feet roof of copper and main one being 213 high. building was erected from 1820. At our hotel, “Doolittle’s Cof- fee House,” kept by an American, my acquaintances, the | introduced to} uncle met many them the United States. I him, and his son, who was about my among Treasurer of was lage, a dashy young chap, whose fine apparel brought to mind my coarse, | carried | home made suit, for nature a full stock of pride under my plain clothes, for which my mother had often chided me, but I have come to Thayer up the St. Lawrence, passing among No canal then, for boats to pass around the various rap- We left the boat and around each of them, then another boat. The trip was brim full of Vermont boy who had just emerged from its moun- 200 miles away. ids, aS now. took stages interest for a tains, trying to see all possible. We reached Kingston, a city in Canada at the head of the St. Lawrence. Its frowning fortress, with numerous can- non plainly visible, set me wondering for the Green Mountain boys to capture it: AC steamer how much of a job it would be Kingston we took an Ameri- can up Lake Ontario for Niagara River, running up the Genes- see River to a point a little below Rochester, stopping long enough to permit passengers who desired to do so to take carriages to Rochester, which we did, finding it a very live place. By Vermonters it was then considered to be in the West. Our boat resumed its trip, entering Niag- ara River and landing us at Lewis- ton, where we entered cars drawn by horses to Buffalo. We stopped at th: Mansion House, then considered : fine hotel. Our destination was De- troit. I whiled away my time in Buf- falo for a day or two while my uncle was closely occupied with business. The lake steamers in those days put up in the hotels and other public places large posters in bright colors, cut of the and hour of sailing giving and the One a half dozen or more new having a steamer, name, date which it would POTTS at stop. would see ones every day, but they were taken down at once after the boat had de- parted. One of these posters an- nounced that the elegant, new, fast running, low pressure steamer Lon- don, Capt. H. C. Van Allen, would leave for Detroit, through without landing, in twenty-four hours. This was regarded as extraordinary time. Now sixteen hours are sufficient. We took passage on the London, a Cana- dian boat. Arriving at Detroit we stopped at the National Hotel, now the Russell House, kept by Edward Lyon. Detroit was then a city of less than 15,000 inhabitants. We found that Dr. Houghton and party had left for Lake Superior a few days before, making me too late to join him there had do. In two days we were off for Grand Rapids, a as, | expected to place of special mterest to me, as side, | its thousand islands to Lake Ontario,| there were my brother, aunt and other ek ce , Great Northern Portland Cement Co.’s Plant SST Covered with Torpedo Ready Roofing. For Sale by H. M. Reynolds Roofing Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. 4 z ~ 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN persons whom I had known in Ver- We took the Michigan Central Railway, start- ing from where the Detroit City Hall now stands, running west on Michi- mont in my earlier years. gan avenue, now a long and populous street. This chief railroad in Michi- gan would be a curiosity now. They used ties on the road bed as now, but the track was made of sawed lumber about 4x6, 16 feet long, form- ing stringers on which were spiked for cars to run on strap iron, about 3-8 of an inch thick and 2 or 2% inches wide. The iron was spiked on to the top of the stringers and where the put end spikes would work loose and the end of the ap. Wf this curl met a car wheel below its center the wheel would hold it down, joints of iron met, a spike was in near the end. By use these iron would curl but if it curled so much as to hit a/| running wheel above its center, then | that | the moving train would force piece of track up through a car floor and through a car seat, causing the greatest danger in then traveling on the railroads, for not infrequently a passenger was badly injured or killed. This kind of an accident was termed having a snake head. Trains ran fif- teen miles or less per hour. At that time the railroad was completed only to Marshall; We took stage from there to Battle Creek, then a little village, but apparently thrifty. We spent the night at the Battle Creek House. At about 4 o’clock in the morning we climbed into a mud wagon, called the Grand Rapids stage. We breakfasted at a log tavern, in one of the small and infrequent clear- ings that we meandered into. In the timbered land the road was cut out, but was not worked, only as the feet of the horses and the wheels of the wagons worked it into ruts and pitch holes where roots and stones did not prevent, but it was not so very long before we came into the oak open- ings, then so extensive in Western Michigan. No one of. the present generation has personal knowledge of what the oak openings were. They were inviting to the eye and to the new pioneer. white oaks, formed a forest of trees so far apart that a view could easily be had in all directions from forty to eighty rods. In the openings the track of the road wound about among the trees wherever the surface was most available, and where the few fallen trees could be avoided. A pio- neer would go onto his land in the late summer or early fall, build a log house of the smaller oaks, girdle a few acres of trees to prevent the leaves from growing in the spring and forming a shade, plough, drag in a crop of wheat right among the standing oaks, and in the spring plant corn and potatoes, and secure a very fair crop of each. As soon as possi- ble the pioneer would cut and burn the girdled trees, saving the finest ones for rails. As we moved slowly on, now and then a deer or two would be seen, and as the forenoon ad- vanced we began to think and talk of what was to come and of dinner. Yankee Springs! That was the oasis of the trip, so some passengers said; Large, fine oaks, generally | |the several bottles there good meals were served by the famed Yankee Lewis and his wife. We got there. Four log houses standing in a row, connecting end to end, a big barn, sheds, a large garden with vegetables and beds of flowers lighted the eye and made us all look de- happier. Wm. A. Richmond was one of our passengers. What a lasting impression little things sometimes make! man of considerable prominence in Mr. Richmond was a gentle- Michigan, and was a resident of Grand Rapids. One of the passengers was jan old lady traveling alone toward some friend. Mr. Richmond was as polite and attentive to her as if she were some person of great note, or a personal friend; getting water and of- fering to her, bringing a chair to help her in and out of the wagon, assist- her into the cabin, securing for a seat at the table, seeing that ing was supplied with food, and giv- ing her every possible attention. They were entire strangers to each other, as Mr. Richmond had previously been | to me, but afterward I knew him well for many years until he died. That attention of his to that lone old lady on that trip told me that there was real William A. Rich- mond, and I scarcely saw him after that, in all the years that I knew him, but the incidents of that trip, and his part in it, were brought to my mind, always with a feeling of respect for him. On went until Ada reached. There another log tavern, kept by Gen. Withey, father of the late Judge Solomon L. Withey, of Grand Rapids. All log taverns had goodness in we was a bar room, where, on entering, the most conspicuous object the eye would discover would be two rows (one above the other) of plain, smooth glass decanters, each showing grimed with finger These decanters were said to contain some known brand of whisky What called “Luke’s Best” was the favorite. Luke Whit- comb was a famed Kalamazoo distill- an outside well marks. or gin. was er. A number of bottles were requir- ed for the different qualities, as it vas the custom to have what was call- ed for, but in fact, as a rule, each of (the number was for display) contained one common grade of whisky costing 20 cents or so per gallon by the barrel. In most of the decanters would be seen float- ing some well faded pieces of lemon In spring and summer one decanter would have tansy sprigs. When a man took a meal the landlord would offer to treat, generally before going to the table, but when it was a cash transaction the patron was expected to pay 6d or 6% cents, Spanish sil- ver, or 6 cents in the of the United States. We arrived in Grand Rapids in eighteen hours, stopped at the Bridge St. House, kept by Gaius Deane. It was a plain two story, un- painted frame building, standing a little west of the present Bridge St. House. Grand Rapids was said to have a population of 1,200. Lucius Lyon was then operating his salt plant, the first to produce salt in Michigan, making fine salt by boil- ing brine in pans and coarse salt by sun evaporation. The plant was lo- coin cated between the canal and the riv- er, a little north of the present Ber key & Gay factory. Gaius Deane was superintendent. He had contracted with William Morman, who lived on 3arclay street in Grand Rapids, for 1,000 cords of 4 foot white oak wood to be delivered on the river bank not far from the present West Michigan Fair grounds. My brother, Lucius, whom I had not seen for seven years, lad a contract with Deane to scow this wood into the canal and deliver it on the canal bank opposite the salt plant. I, having failed to join Dr. Houghton’s party in Detroit, and hav- | ing but a few shillings in my pocket, was alert for employment. My broth- er had a hopeful nature and induced me to join him in his contract for de- livering the white oak. Sunrise on the second day after my arrival found us towing by man power two scows up the river to deep water, through which they were slowly and laborious- ly poled to Morman’s wood piles. The labor of loading, scowing and unload- ing the wood was done wholly by my brother and myself. At that time the farther the and there was a long wing wall of stone to direct the into the canal. There were no guard gates. At the head of the rapids before entering the canal the current was strong. floated front of the other, being lashed end to end. dam was up river water scows were one in They were guided by the expert use of setting poles by one of us being well forward in the front scow, the other abaft the center of the When we were successful in our from the one. trips Morman’s to salt works we did very well, but about | halt the time could not avoid running hard on to the wing wall. Then we worked in the water waist deep from two to twenty-four hours in getting the scows off. we It proved to be a great field for hard labor and a very small one for recompense, but small as it was we occasionally went to the bakery of ©. C. House or W-. S. Gunn, then open for patrons on Monroe street below the present Wid- dicomb and appeased our appetites with fried cakes, buns, pies and building, cheese, scorning to deny our- selves the cost of such palatable food from our. scanty earnings. Lucius Lyon had returned to Detroit, after despatching his local business in a stay of two weeks or so, where he was arranging matters in the U. S. Surveyor General’s office, which act of Congress had been moved from Cincinnati to Detroit. After scowing wood until near completion we receiv- ed a letter from our uncle (enclosing money to pay our way) requesting us both to come to Detroit to join him in an expedition that he contem- plated making into the Lake Superior country in Michigan. We started off, full of enthusiasm and anticipation by reason of this unexpected change to new scenes and experiences. Reach- ing Detroit, spent most of our time for a week in purchasing the necessary supplies for the expedi- tion, a list of which our uncle, an experienced surveyor and woodsman,. had prepared with care. All being ready we started early in August. we Our | ZCaeE | Our party numbered seven: Lucius Lyon, Henry Ledyard, a Mr. Broad- head, of New York City, Dr. Joseph H. Bagg, his man, Charley Hopkins, my brother Lucius and the writer. Mr. Ledyard was a son-in-law of Gen- eral Lewis Cass, and father of the recent President of the Michigan Cen- tral Railroad. Mr. Broadhead was a gentleman of distinction recently re- turned from Paris, where he was an official of the U. S. Government; all the others were from Detroit. We took passage for Mackinaw on Oliver Newberry’s steamer, Illinois, Captain Blake. The Illinois was con- sidered to be a fine, large boat and big burly Capt. Blake was one of the most competent and widely known of all the lake navigators. We reached Mackinaw Island, where we stopped at the Mission House, still in mission as a hotel. Mackinaw more interesting to me then than now. com- was Then it seemed to more nearly repre- sent its two hundred years of wild life, so studded with incidents of great interest. A among a lot of half breeds and tents and bark dotted its beach, constituted the main from the sightly fort, with its white block houses and historic few traders In- whose dians, canoes population, aside stockade, and the soldiers stationed there. Its single greyish white lime stone street was hard, smooth and clean. At the island we went on board the steamboat General Scott for Sault Ste. Marie. After leaving | Lake Huron at De Tour, the beauti- ful St. Mary’s River opened before us in all of its old, quiet beauty, far | more picturesque than now. We did not navigate Mud Lake through an artificial channel as to-day, but in the that The water was the clearest possible and the the channel nature had made. forest trees fringed water's |}edge the whole distance, presenting |nature in her richest robes, there be ling no settlers of any race to by | fits pristine beauty. mar We passed the station, established nearly or quite two hun- dred years before by the Jesuits. The Soo was an interesting village or set- tlement, apparently belonging in the same family as Mackinaw. Its most conspicuous feature was Fort Brady, ruins of an old missionary whose parade ground and all of its block house buildings were within an enclosure termed a stockade, which, as usual, constructed of cedar posts about eight inches in diameter, was placed closely side by side, and set firmly into the ground and extending eight feet above it; the top of each post was sharpened to a point. At short small, hole was cut through, enabling the soldiers distances a square to get sight of outside surroundings and to thrust a musket through and fire upon an approaching foe. We stopped at the Van Anden House for the few days required to complete our outfit for a voyage in an open boat along the south shore of Lake Supe- rior. We added to our numbers two half breeds and an Indian, each ex- perienced voyagers, and John Rich- ardson, an American white, making our party eleven in all. The supplies we brought were thought to be suf- ficient for two months for this num- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 ber. A large, new, strong, unpaint- ed, Indian built Mackinaw boat, hav- ing sides of white cedar, was found. It was forty feet long by eight and a half beam; had two handsome tam- arack masts, two good sails and a jib, five row locks and five roughly made long cedar oars. We had blocks with pulleys, rope of ample length and strength. We bought the boat, sails and oars for $45, by employing the builders for the voyage. The boat was below the rapids; for $10 about that number of Indians delivered it at the head, taking it by water. Our supplies were carted a mile, loaded into our boat, and we were ready to start, having been aided by Mr. Ash- man and other whites. We started after dinner, going as far as Taqua- menon Island, in the big bay of that name (since called White Fish Bay), forming the foot or outlet of Lake Superior, where we camped for the night. Here, and on each night there- after, when we landed, we unloaded all of our supplies, piled them com- pactly, covered them with oil cloth; then, with a rope and block hitched to a tree by the strong arms of suf- ficient men, we hauled our boat out of danger of big waves should they come. Pitching tents, gathering evergreen boughs to sleep on, cutting wood, etc., was actively going on while the cook was preparing supper. On the first morning, as we were about ready to leave the island, a sail and a small red boat carrying two men, one with a white hat, was seen passing northwest less than half a mile away, going in the direction of White Fish Point, our next destina- tion. In answer to our enquiry our half breeds said, “That’s Father Bing- and his man.” Who is FBather Bingham? “He missionary. He go to White Fish Point to preach to the Indians.” Father Bingham was the spiritual father of many Indians and the natural father of those well-known ladies of Grand Rapids, Mrs. Thos. D. Gilbert, Mrs. Dr. Dr. Robinson. ham 3uchanan and Mrs. When our sails filled Father Bingham was a mile or so ahead. a lead that his boat kept until we reached White Fish Point, which we did in ample time to prepare for a night’s sleep before dark. dians came to us with large, fresh- caught white fish, which we bought. In the night we were awakened by our tents tumbling down on us. We crawled out into a furious wind and the roar of the dashing waves that had nearly reached our supplies, and our boat was at the water’s edge in- stead of being 100 feet away as we placed it. Twice during the night both had to be taken farther back, and our tents were twice repitched. When daylight came the wind was blowing too hard and the waves were too high for us, so we remained un- til the second morning, when on look- ing out we found the lake smooth, the morning bright and sunny. Our boat and supplies were 200 feet from the water, but we were early in the boat and away. No wind came with the rising sun. All day we moved on by the power of our cedar oars, in the use of which my brother and Some In- myself had our allotment among the six available men for that service. Big and heavily loaded as our boat was, we reached Grand Maria’s har- bor before night, forty-eight miles, so the Indian said. Grand Marais is a pretty harbor only available for boats of small draft. The U. S. Govern- ment is now improving it. Here we were again windbound until the sec- ond morning. We found an abundance of ripe sand cherries, the Indian said they were; a red cherry about the size of common cherries, growing on small bushes from one to two feet high. They were sour and pungent, better to look at than to eat. The second morning we were again off in pleas- ant weather with a light but fair breeze off land. We passed the now noted clay banks, being immense banks, high and abrupt, of solid clay. Then we passed along and very near the famous pictured rocks, which con- sist of almost perpendicular cliffs of rock, extending unbroken for several miles along the lake, affording no landings for boats, with generally deep water at their base. I would say that they would average Ioo feet in height. They are named Pictured Rocks because upon the face of the cliffs may be seen a variety of bright colors, extending from near the top wall down toward the water. These colors are mostly in stripes, like wide ribbon, from four to eight inches wide, caused, it is said, by minerals in solution. Grand Island, containing more than 25,000 acres of land, lies a few miles above the Pictured Rocks, separated from the main land by a channel two miles or so wide. This was our destination, where was an ex- cellent harbor. Here was one white family, Williams by name, a man, wife and thirteen children. Williams had a number of log cabins, quite comfor- fable. One was a store, in which were such goods as the Indians want- ed. The store was kept locked, be- ing opened only when the Indians came with furs to trade, or without them to get necessities to be paid for in furs later. There were no white people nearer than the Soo, more than 100 miles away. The Williamses were glad to see us and do for us what they could, for which they were compensated. The gentlemen of our party were comfortably housed in Williams’ good sized house; the oar workers and the cook had an unfurn- ished cabin at their disposal, in which was a big fireplace with a crane. We spread our blankets on the clean floor and lay down to sleep in the light of a fire in the fireplace, for the night was cool. We were here two days, for the Surveyor General had sent an Indian fifteen or twenty miles away to call to him a deputy surveyor that he wished to see. The oldest man in our party, and the most vi- sionary and enthusiastic, was Doctor Joseph H. Bagg, who, as we passed the Pictured Rocks, beheld them with wondering eyes, and was filled with conceptions of great undiscovered wealth that he was destined to reveal to the world by means of mesmerism, which was then attracting much at- tention. A book had recently appear- ed, “Bagg on Mesmerism.” The doc- tor had smuggled into our party as cook his man, Charley Hopkins, that | he might continue his practice of us- | Charley | was a simpleton, knew enough to do | fairly well as a camp cook, and that was about all that he was capable of, | except being a clairvoyant. ing him as his clairvoyant. The doc- tor became profoundly wise and want- ed to go back to view and explore the | Pictured Rocks. He asked my broth- | er and me to go. Confidentially he told | us that the day before, as we passed | the rocks, he caught a glimpse, as the | water dropped away from the rocks, of a vein of glistening silver, but he had not spoken of it. He simply wanted us to go and the skiff. Quietly he engaged from Williams a small boat that carried After an went TOW home-made two pairs of oats. early three and unobserved breakfast we cautiously boat and were soon out of talking distance of into our people on shore. It was a beautiful, We soon reached the upper end of the Pictured Rocks. We went under the instruction of the doctor, slowly along very near the quiet morning. rocks, from one projection on to the | next, until we had covered quite a distance, when short association with the half breeds taught me that there would be a wind, which was then very light off my soon change of| land, giving us nearly smooth water. I suggested that we had better turn back to danger. The sneered at my suggestion and re-| avoid doctor | proved me in an abusive manner. So} we continued until we came to a deep cavern, which we cautiously en- While into its water worn cavities the glis- tered. looking with interest tening silver was again seen by the doctor, who became intensely excit- boat | farther in and discovered the gleam- ed. We carefully moved our ing white silver to be a ray of sun- shine 1 that admitted through a | fissure in the rock from an adjoining was cavern. The illusion was perfect. The with pointment and our comments added | to his discomfort. doctor was woebegone disap- In response to the reine to so farther, | flatly refused. yielding, and when ordered, continued | doctor’s My brother was more |} to row, I to retard, so headway was | The doctor became furious | my brother me and we started back in time to| meet a head creased to a hard blow, and by the greatest possible effort we barely suc- stopped. with rage, soon joined soon wind, which in-| I want-| ed to keep close in to a lee shore until | we should get above Williams’ cabins ceeded in passing the rocks. and cross the channel of two miles partly with the wind, saying we could not otherwise reach Williams. The doctor knew better, as it did not look | to be very rough from where we were. He really knew no more about rowing | or sailing than a cat, but we yielded | to him After reaching mid chan-| nel, between the main land and the island, we could not make a particle | although we both the utmost. We} were headed right, but we were drift- | ing rapidly sideway toward the high rocky cliffs below the harbor of the| island, against which we must soon| be dashed without a ray of hope for of headway, erted ourselves to ex fa few | quiet | gave us joy. |could make out was swamp. us. The doctor was now white with Notwithstand- ing our immediate peril, his condition I told the doctor that he would be silenced fear and supplication. gave me a grim satisfaction. in a few moments, and I was glad of it, a feartul And our boat drifted on to within a few rods fact for us all. of the cliffs, against which the great vaves broke with appalling violence. We drifted the waves were lessened by more shallow over a reef, where water. My brother and I exchanged f words. If we could turn our boat around on the crest of the next wave without overturning, which was scarcely probable, we might move the reef leading into the great open lake, hoping to pass the cliffs and shore. with the wind and waves down get in- It was a thought promptly followed by an attempt, which breath of na intense solicitude we car- ried into effect successfully, the wind and waves rushing us on with great We soon passed the cliffs and then, in one of the most determin- velocity. ed efforts, succeeded in reaching shore in the lee of a point, entering a small, harbor, exhausted, but greatly relieved by our unexpected We had toiled a whole day, eaten nothing since an early breakfast. We food. climbed escape. had no It was nearly night. We a high hill, we could look across the harbor and from which gladden our souls by seeing Williams’ Al- the sight distant. though inaccessible to us cabins several miles To go around the har- bor much of which we I found some ripe black currants, which I ate was miles, find the While picking them could them by the sense of touch in dark of some animal startled me. ravenously as long as | night. I could not see one, but heard it distinctly several times. I ran hurriedly to the boat, where were my brother and the doc- about the The doctor assailed me with tor, to whom I reported animal. exasperating speech. He had recov- ered from his boat fright. lt was dark. We had a sail and matches. We went back a few rods from the shore to build a fire under the thick foliage of trees out of the dew, which was almost rain in the open. There we built a fire, picked boughs of ever- the heads to green to lie upon, then pulled sail over our bodies and keep the mosquitoes from eating us up. They were as hungry as we, but My brother and I] were at once in sleep, but the doctor had but talk and he did not sleep so promptly. All at once we were awakened by the shouts of the doctor, Boys, What’s what? moment of triumph. mot halk as tired. done nothing that? Then again I had my what’s The animal was there, and almost paralyzed us by terrible yells as it jumped among the We threw were up. all tree tOps very near (oO us. We burning brands. night keeping the fire going and throwing fire brands at our visitor. After an almost endless night the animal ceased its disturbance, and we soon spied through the tree tops signs of morning, when we went to the boat with our sail; looking out onto the lake we saw a heavy dead sea but no 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN the the we the How good they did look to We were happy. wind, and soon passed back by cliffs that had so appalled us on to point we failed in reaching, when saw the cabins of Williams across harbor. us. As we moved on we saw some men getting out our big Mackinaw boat.’ Soon they spied us. Can’t you see them looking? In a moment more every soul in those | cabins was out to look at us. They had concluded that we must be lost, | and the big boat was to be manned and go in search of our boat to know | We were heartily welcomed back into the party. The doctor begged us not to tell all, but it was too good to keep, He was teased and jollied by his com- peers for days. The half breeds and Indians told us that the animal that worried us was a lynx, as I afterward had occasion to know. with greater certainty our fate. besides we had no love for him. We were one day going from Williams’ to the of which to-day is the prettiest city in Michigan, containing 12,000 ple, the city of Marquette. We camp- ed four days. The United States sur- peo- Abaye, at the mouth of Kewanaw wind bound again for thirty-six hours. Our des- tination then Copper Harbor, situated about five miles from the end of Kewanaw Point, where were Fort Wilkins and two companies of U. S. where Bay, where we were was troops, also a copper was being opened by a French com- | At that time Copper Harbor was probably the most noted place on Kewa- Bay is more than sixty miles Geep. | the pany. Lake Superior above the Soo. naw is lalfway down bay | Traverse Island, by way of which voy- ; question to be considered was Point Abaye to the point go, then coast agers who wish to cross from along near shore and round the point At the break of day of our second morning at Point to Copper Harbor. Abaye a council of our party was held in which the half breeds and the The the Indians were the chief factors. | advisability of disregarding the Trav mouth of Chocla River, in the outskirts | vey of that.and adjoining townships | had been made by one of Dr. Hough- ton’s parties only a few weeks be- fore. There was no Marquette then. The nearest white people were the Williams family, forty miles away. We went on an exploring trip about fifteen miles back from the lake, all carrying packs or-some encumbrance. We went to a very large ledge, called Iron Mountain, or what later came to be known as the Jackson Iron mine. There hundreds of thousands of tons of rich ore exposed was to be seen above the general level; all the stone en the surface of the ground and in the beds of the streams was ore. The mosquitoes were nearly overpowering. My face was so swollen that my eyes were closed. I was shut in a tight tent for a day. The pests found the thin skinned Green just to their liking. from the Chocla his Indian came to our camp. Mountain boy Before starting white with The white man was Prof. Stacy, a geolo- gist from Maine, exploring the coun- try. We took both into our party. increasing it to thirteen. a man Stacy went with us to the iron ledge. Coming back, at his suggestion, we took his lightened pack, that he might fish for brook ‘trout the Upper Chocla, which he did successfully, coming in- to behind with trout enough for our entire par- ty. We had previously found, and left undisturbed, a half acre Indian potato patch. No owner could be found. Up- on our return, under the influence of appetite, us to trespass. in camp an hour or two us our consciences permitted We dug enough for one meal, about a half bushel of half | grown potatoes. time and to see it fall, I cut tall sugar maple tree, about twenty inches a in diameter, probably the first ever To while away the | cut where Marquette now is, at least | We sailed is fo blueberries, by a white man. The Indians induced Dead River to. gather which we did in abundance, they be- stop again. at | | erse Island route and heading for the point direct, a distance of sixty miles. The two or three miles of the end of the point was to us below the water level and was not but could see Mount Houghton. Such a trip was regarded as hazardous. The hait breeds and Indians knew that the leaders of the wanted to go direct to save time, but they would not instruct. After considerable talk the dusky braves said yes. Then the old Indian was, by a unanimous vote, made the Admiral for the The indications were favorable. visible, we party occasion. We were off before sunrise, with a light fair wind, but as the sun went’ up the wind increased, until when thirty land waves, of the For word was spoken. suspense filled each of us. looked sheet, miles from we were in the midst of tire coming the en- Tt two hours immense length beam wind. was a not Silence and great The doc- pale as bay. a tor terrified and a I, notwithstanding my As well known, some waves are much larger which apprehensions, enjoyed. is than others, these larger waves ap- pearing with much regularity. As the biggest of all waves the Admiral watched closely, and as it ap- proached seemingly high enough to bury us all ten feet deep, he would turn the of the boat to meet it, and as it came the boat would in the As the wave was passing, a came bow squarely rise most surprising manner. few pailfuls of water would times drop inside the boat, as the sonc- water rolled along on the rail on each side, but the instant it had passed the Admiral would lay the boat back on its course until the next big wave came, when the same meth- od was repeated again and again. One constantly Our craft was a fine sea boat, with plenty man was bailing. of ballast, and was splendidly man- aged. As we neared the other side the waves abated and the wind died away, for we were approaching a lee shore. From the end of the point to Copper Harbor was five miles, which we rowed, entering the in time to catch a glimpse of the stars and stripes at Fort Wilkins, and hear harbor ing nearly as large as small cranber-|the boom of the sun-down gun, both ries. Our next destination was Point emblems of civilization. I tell you mine | the flag, and a soldier of the United | States in uniform, look pretty good in many places. At Copper Harbor | was the depot of supplies and the stationary camp of Dr. Houghton, in charge of Omar D. Conger, in after | years, much to my surprise, a United States Senator from Michigan, who | dealt out supplies to Dr. Houghton’s different parties, and also took at 6 and 9. a. m., 12 m., 3 and 6 p.m. tes- istrations of both barometer and ther- mometer. Dr. Houghton himself was there. His party, that I was to have joined in Detroit, was full. The only place for me was one to be made by taking away an Indian from the doc- tor’s brother Jake, a slim young man about my age, who was going ovel the newly surveyed lines taking notes of the readings of a barometer and a thermometer (that strap- ped on his back) at every stream, at he carried the foot and top of every hill of any importance that the By these readings, and read- line of survey crossed. Conger’s stationary camp at ings the level of Lake Superior, taken on at the same day, could later be worked out in the office, when time offered, the height above the level of the great lake of all such streams and_ hills. The Indian with Jake went to carry a pack of necessities, consisting of a tent, blankets for each, pork, flour, tea and cooking utensils, a small ax, a big knife carried in a belt about the waist. His duties were to pitch tent, provide the necessary wood and wa- ter and do the cooking for two meals per day and be general scullion for Jake, whocould only carry the barom- eter, thermometer and notebook. After seeing the doctor, my uncle told me IT could have the position if I chose to take it, and that he would Indian’s call at my tent in one hour for my decision. My brother urged against accepting. We both got a taste of what it meant when we went to Tron Mountain. Soon after my uncle had left, Doctor Houghton (whom I had before been introduced to) came and talked the matter over with me very frankly, the and saying Indian was a he must have him in his boat as the season was get- I could have the place, but so told my uncle because he had good boatman, ting late. he no other, and he could not discharge | a good man in that far-away wilder- ness to give me a better position. He said the place was too hard for any white man He had not supposed T would be willing to take it or that my uncle would permit me to. the At the] end of hour my came to know of my decision. He would think | I had no grit, that T expected to be parasite uf 1 «declined. (1 would go if T died in the woods. but 1 felt humiliated and disappointed, but When |] manner as | could, “T have decided to go,” he said, | “Don’t undertake this and then back out.” That afternoon I was off. As I had made up my big pack at Con- ger’s depot some of the men stood and smilingly said, “You that very far.” T was ready; the doctor sent Jake and me across Lake Fanny Hoe from the pa- to endure. left. uncle doctor then an a of his gave no expression of it. said in cheerful a as looking on won't carry Ss | spring to fill a very satisfactory po- Cc i leg house (the only 1 | Distributors = No. 763Weightless Even-Balanee kets fell a little short of last year for a short time early in May they have | averaged larger for the four weeks ending last Saturday—and last year’s | May receipts were exceptionally large. These execssive May receipts com- | at a time cumulations ing when cold storage ac- were unusually heavy have thrown the markets into a some- what demoralized condition. cold storage reports indicate that the larger centers will storage go June with a very heavy excess of stock compared with last year—prob- ably fully 35 and perhaps 38 per cent. prospect of dium per cent. further large lots of me and ordinary qualities being the prices during June. Some of forced into warehouses at low local warehouses are practically full, are concerned, liberal as if about would be our far their but others and it availa- now so as oo een rooms can store quantities looks ble fall tive It is all the room needed before local receipts to a parity with consump- outlets. dificult to compute the Recent | into | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Focke, who form- | and | CL: conducted a retail grocery meat business, are succeeded by Roth | Bros.. of Cmeinnati. Dayton—E. erly Miller—Simpson & Blake have dis- solved partnership, L. W. Simpson | continuing the general merchandise business. Shelby—A. J. Reisendorfer succeeds {W. D. Converse, druggist. Toledo—The King Manufacturing Co., which manufactures ladies’ wrap- -and there is now every | 7 | succeeded in the |ness by cy | ruptcy merchandise. trade | output in this city now owing to the} pers, has been incorporated under the same name. Waynesfield—G. C. Bennett, Jr., is wagon making busi- Bennett & Co. Barberton—A petition in bankrupt- creditors of Co. of hardware has been filed by the Barberton Pottery The dealer the A tins, Wm. and Lima creditors Smith, have filed a petition in bankruptcy New A bank- | has been filed by the creditors 5B. in Riegel petition in of John 3eez, dealer in general | Ravenna—A receiver has been ap-| pointed for Smith & Stranahan, gro-| cers. Toledo-—A receiver for the Kotton |} | Kandy Manufacturing Co. has been| applied for. Toledo—A receiver has been ap-| plied for for the National Chewing | Gum Co., formerly manufacturer. | wide difference from time to time in the quantity of eggs accumulated in receivers’ hands. Our. receipts for| four weeks ending May 27 were 502,- =93 cases and with cold storage ac- cumulations on that date estimated at 450,000 cases there would be a withdrawal to storage for the four weeks of about 188,000 cases. Proba- bly the stock outside of cold storage in receivers’ and on docks was May 1 so that total accumulation hands 20,000 Cases more on af May the on for four weeks would be cases, leaving than | 208,000 about 295,000 cases for | trade output. This is equal to about | 73,500 cases a week, against about 64,- | soo cases for May last year, but [| can not say that the calculation is | very reliable—N. Y. Produce Re- view. —___+~- +» ___. Recent Business Changes in the Buckeye State. Akron—Lang & Hoover, clothiers, | will dissolve partnership, C. J. Lang retiring. Bellefontaine—The style of the Kloepfer-Strayer Shoe Co., which does a retail business, has been changed to the Kloepfer Shoe Co. Brooklyn—Wm. A. Rehburg, deal- | er in hardware and stoves, will be succeeded by the Rehburg-Bush Co. Cincinnati—The Gem Electric Co. | succeeds the A. H. Electric Co. Dayton—The conducted under the style of the Day- Co. wil be Dayton business continued Rubber Rubber future the ufacturing Co. The Bowden & Rodala es the ton by Lima— dy Co. has changed its style to Powden & Reinhart Candy Co. is eel oil: Mees is tc) WYKES-SCHROEDER CO. Corn Meal MOLASSES FEED Fine Feed LOCAL SHIPMENTS formerly | S '10c each while they last, im | Man-| Twelve Thousand of These Cutters Sold by Us in 1904 We herewith give the names of several concerns showinz how our cutt rs are used and in what juantities by big concerns. Thirty are in use in the Luyties Bros., large stores in the city of St. | Louis, twenty- -five in use by the Wm. Butler Grocery Co., of Phila., and twenty in use by the Schneider Grocery & Baking Co., of Cincinnati, and this fact should convince any merchant that | | this is the cutter to buy, and for the reason that | we wish this to be our banner year we will, for a | short time, give an extra discount of 10 per cent. COMPUTING CHEESE CUTTER CO., 621-23-25 N. Main. St. ANDERSON, No. 2 30 doz. Egg Cases At a Sacrifice | IND. for new white wood cases, nailed up. Cummer Manufacturing Co. Cadillac, Mich. MILLERS AND Cracked Corn GLUTEN MEAL SEND US YOUR ORDER FEED STREET CAR FEED STRAIGHT CARS 15 IF Were not the best Flour on earth could we sell it under our liberal guarantee to the consumer ‘‘ Satisfaction or Money Back?” Get a trial lot from Clark-Jewell-Wells Co. Our Wholesale Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. and get the benefit of our extensive Free Advertising Proposition. Sheffield-King Milling Co. Minneapolis, Minn. Cer: po Rt Will Have Prompt Attention Grass Seeds----Field Seeds =o Mammoth, Alsyke, Crimson, Alfalfa, White Clover, Timothy, Blue Grass, Redtop, Orchard Grass, Millet, Hungarian, Buckwheat, Rapeseed, Field Peas, Seed Corn. MOSELEY BROS., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Office and Warehouse 2nd Avenue and Hilton Street. Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 1317 SEED CORN The seed Corn offered by us is grown especially for seed purposes. It not only scores high but shows a germinating test of 90% and better. We have liberal stocks of the standard varieties, also Fodder and Sweet Corn. ‘‘Ask for prices.”’ ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CoO. QRAND RAPIDS, MICH. FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE. ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON FOOTE & JENKS’ Sold only in bottles bearing our address JAXON |Foote & Jenks Rea eR ore Highest Grade Extracts. JACKSON, MICH. Sa! as Ss SHIPPERS OF keh ee ee de a GRAND. RAPIDS, MICH. Oil Meal Sugar Beet Feed KILN DRIED MALT Mill Feeds COTTON SEED MEAL MIXED CARS Conservative Character of All Styles of Neckwear. The preparations which were made | for a good business in May have not | met with the results that were an- ticipated and which they deserved. April having been a_ disagreeable month as far as weather was concern- ed, it was natural and reasonable to | look forward to a warm and pleasant | May, but again merchants have been disappointed, and the season is ad- vancing without having had a real old-fashioned business spurt. The failure of several houses is the best evidence that man- | ufacturers have suffered as the retailers, and those who, in order |} to get business, have had recourse to} furnishing larger shapes than could afford, and have reduced prices generally, are now suffering in conse- | quence, not having made any profit | on what they have sold, and they are | facing the coming season, which looks anything but encouraging to them. It is gratifying, in the face of what be the that representative those which have gone along the even may calied present depres- sion, tenor of their ways, who have furn- | ished legitimate values, and have not been influenced by break in prices nor the ruinous figures, have done nearly their furnishing of larger shapes at usual business, have made fair, living profits, and are in the best position to start with a fall line of silks, which for beauty, originality in combinations of colors and quality of texture have never been exceeded; and such houses are the only ones which | are in position to furnish their patrons | merchandise which has true merit, and will give satisfaction to the con- | | sumer. A large variety of fancy weaves are | shown, and many have white hair-line stripes running diagonally, when made up, will be quite stunning; | the lines are separated about two inches. Imitations of crimped crepe, but of rich soft silks, are new and are very desirable. These are shown in a large variety of dark and medium _ tints both in plain as well as two-toned ef- fects, and very attractive by medium-sized swiv- and also relieved made el figures and diagonal hair lines. The so-called 50-cent lines contain | various textures and weaves that were accustomed to be seen in the higher priced qualities. Taffetas represented and largely in self-figur- are well ed effects, the prevailing colors being reseda, medium brown, marine blue, Hunter’s green, cochineal red, garnet and mulberry. In some lines the fig- ures which are of medium size, are two shades darker than the the effect is very fine. It is noteworthy that all qualities are of a character. While plain colors have had a long run, nearly all the new ideas are based on plain or two-toned ground, and the styles in conservative neckwear | much as} they | houses, | designs, which, | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN We Have Moved We are now located in our large new quarters 31 North lonia St. | ; | effects, and a variety has been obtain- led by relieving these by delicate hair | lines of white and colors, and medium : : a : | | swivel figures, the first being spaces | |from one and one-half to two inches | |and the latter spaced, say, one inch. | | The figures are often several shades | | darker or lighter than the ground. While brown is not as popular as} last year this color has been utilized | very effectively by combining it with others, thus creating new and rich tones; as, for instance, brown and pur- | ple, brown and green, brown and li- | lac. Diagonal ideas, which were gerly taken up in foulards, are quite | conspicuous in all fall lines; they will | |make up well, and this style is of ; quite a distinctive character in neck- wear. There is a strong impression that wide scarfs will again have the half to three inches in four-in-hands and from call, say, from two and a three and a half to four inches in As- This latter shape is likely to become more popular, as it seems to OES. be especially adapted for wing col- lars, which will unquestionably — in- crease in popularity toward the fall. With the advent of summer foulards and washable scarfs will be much 'worn. Dealers have bought these | quite liberally, and they must be dis- posed of before the season ends. Vesting materials of French manu- | facture have been largely utilized for The of designs and patterns is new different the regular washable cloths, and they this | Scarfs made from these textures are | i {made up without interlining and can washable neckwear. character and unique, and is quite from are well adapted for purpose. be laundered to look fresh and new. -—Clothier and Furnisher. —-_> 2. Right on the way to the Union Station Where we will be pleased to meet all our old customers and prospective new ones. We are now selling a line of Clothing, Woolens, Tailors’ Trimmings Immediate delivery on Spring and Summer Clothing, as we still have a nice line to select from for the benefit of our customers. Citizens phone 6424. Grand Rapids Clothing Co. | Mail and phone orders promptly attended to. If preferred will send representative. Dealers in Clothing, Cloth and Tailors’ Trimmings Grand Rapids, Michigan One of the strong features of our line—suits to retail at $10 witha good profit to the dealer. Slight Misunderstanding. itect, “you will want an ;}put in the drawing room?” Mrs. | don’t know how to play one, but I’ll “Sure,” answered | begin taking lessons at once, regard- iless of cost.” New Oldsmobile Touring Car $950. Noiseless, odorless, speedy and safe. The Oldsmobile is built for |use every day in the year, on al] kinds of roads and in ali kinds of weather. Built to run and does it. The above car without tonneau, $850. A smaller ‘runabout, same general style, seats two people, $750. Thecurved dash runabout with larger engine and more power than ever, $650. Oldsmobile de- livery wagon, $850. Adams & Hart 12 and 14 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids, Mich “T suppose, madam,” said the arch- | electrolier Neurich. “I ‘ A claim so broad that it becomes The Best a challenge to the entire clothing ae | tis Clothing in th A claim which is being proven . OUnINg in the by the splendid sales record we United States }| have already rolled up for Fall. Hermanwile Guaranteed Clothing is well made and well finished—AND IT FITS better than any clothing at $7, to $12. in the market. Every retailer who wants a splendidly advertised line, GUARANTEED TO GIVE ABSOLUTE SATISFAC- TION, should see Hermanwile Guaranteed Clothing before placing his order. Our salesmen cannot reach every town—the express companies can—at our expense, too. Write for sameles. HERMAN WILE & CO. BUFFALO, N.Y. NEW YORK 817-819 Broadway CHICAGO Great Northern Hotel MINNEAPOLIS 512 Boston Block MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 Market Conditions in Shirts, Collars and Cuffs. If all furnishing goods divisions were as active as shirts and collars there would be brisk doings in both the retail and wholesale divisions of the market. Shirts and collars are moving with such regularity that both the present and future season are busy ones—the former for the retailers and the autumn for the manufacturers. And during the fortnight furnishers have been ordering in the stock they have had on order so insistently that factories are taxed and unable to get shipments, even at this late date, to} Al-| their destinations promptly. though goods have been forwarded to retailers in quantities all this month, the consumptive demand is so regular that merchants continue to repeat their orders on the season’s successes. It is hard indeed to designate the successes and be accurate, for what sells in one region with ease lags in| another. -Yet there has never been a previous season when everything | in general in shirts, from the staple white and the dainty white and black to the extreme fancy get-up in the brightest of pink and lavender, has sold comparatively well. Pinks, lav- enders, greens, tans and natural flax linen, all are selling over retail coun- ters. We refer now to the fine trade especially, for it is only in fine goods that these colors are obtainable in the best shades. These are selected for specific mention because the bright | colors have not sold so well in shirts in a long time, and they have done! than furnishers ex- | so much better pected that most dealers are in need of more stock, having exhausted their first purchases, and now await factory deliveries on repeat orders. While it is generally conceded that | more pinks and lavenders are being sold and reordered than in a long while, yet no two furnishers’ experi- ence with colors is alike. One who does a very extensive shirt says pinks and lavenders go so readi- ly that they seem to walk right out of the store as fast as they come in. | His neighbor, only a few blocks re- | moved, says he is selling some pinks, | but lavender—bosh, that is not a mas- | culine color, but for women, how charmingly it becomes them. Talk of pinks to another man and he says pink is a good color in the school girl’s frock, but not in men’s shirts. But the evenly-balanced man, who sees business prospects in all kinds of merchandise introduced in season, declares that the coming in of colors will greatly benefit the shirt business, since it enhances the variety of a well-selected stock and influences the consumer to buy and use more shirts. This chromatic note continues into | fall, for which season the color range is much larger than usual, and retail choice shows a strong leaning color- ward in all styles of garments and every kind of fabric. And the play on color in some of these styles bor- | ders very close upon the gorgeous. The showy things are of patched va- riety, and are to be seen in both print- ed and woven goods. However, nov- business | little | elty is more than ever before the life of the shirt business this season, and proof of the fact is evidenced in the increased business recorded in all di- rections on fancies. Although there is much business yet to be done be- fore the fall and winter season can be declared over by the seller, he is at date last year. Pleated shirts are selling exception- ally well for the new season, and a notable feature of the pleating in au- | tumn shirts is broader and fewer | pleats than formerly. In number the pleats vary, both double and single, from one broad pleat on each side | of the opening to five single pleats. |The broad double pleat, one on each side, known as the French boson, is |a very attractive and good selling | style of bosom in fine grades. | It was expected at the outset that | business on stiff fronts would be large, |and these expectations are being real- ized in both printed and woven mate- rials, although it may be said in favor of percales that most furnishers are ifascinated by the exquisite quality and beauty of the season’s_ print types. The patched bosom has been | introduced into white lines, and for |the autumn season we have the stiff | white front with printed units of col- or sparsely scattered over a white | bosom inserted in a white cambric | body. This is embodying in the | ready-for-service shirt the latest con- |ception of the to-order maker. The negligee season is now at | hand, and white shirts in self effects are in improved request. Apple green madras is the latest | green shade in summer negligees; it |is a darker shade than reseda. Low fold collars of various propor- tions and styles are becoming more and more popular, and every warm day brings an increase of business to the retailer in the low-fold and pointed turndown shapes.—Apparel Gazette. en a A Case of Cowardice. “Did you advertise for a boy?” “Yes. Have you answered the ad- vertisement?” “T have. But I’d like to know first what you mean by saying that you |want a boy who ain’t afraid of | work.” “Tt’s plain enough, isn’t it?” “Maybe it is, but I should think you’d rather have a boy that was a little afraid of work. Just enough afraid of it to catch hold of it quick and rassle with it, and down it and jump on it, and get the best of it, | and show it that it won’t get a chance to prove too much for him. That’s the kind o’ boy I should think you’d like—instead o’ the kind that ain’t |afraid of work. Why, I knew a boy once who wasn’t the least mite afraid |of it, and he’d rub up against it, and walk right into the cage where they kept it, and let it eat off his hand, and at the same time never meddle with it enough to soil his finger tips.” “That’s enough, young fellow. The |job is yours.”—Cleveland Leader. a Every man of us has all the cen- turies in him.—Morley. present far ahead in volume of this} An Attractive Proposition Owing to greatly increased facilities for the manufacture of our product, we wish to extend -the territory in which “Clothes of Quality”’ are sold. merchants in towns where our garments are not now handled, make one of the most lib eral advertising propositions ever offered to a seller of clothes. An advertising scheme representing the outlay such as we propose could not be made unless we had unbounded confidence in the merits of our clothes. We will, upon application from Better write to-day—your rival may to- morrow. The Best Medium-Priced Clothes in the World MADE IN BUFFALO M. Wile & Company ESTABLISHED 1877 Hl. H. Cooper & Co. Utica, N. Y. Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers in Medium and Fine Clothing Perfect Fitting Well Made and Good Materials Our Garments Always Handle with Satisfac- tory Results The Right Kind of Clothing at Right Prices Represented by J. H. Webster No. 472 Second Ave., Detroit Mich. 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 1 | HARD WORK. i board by waiting on table; during va- It Wins When Ability and Genius Both Fail. “What the business world needs to- ability. We enough of that; in fact, I] sometimes think we have too much. What we can and will day is not more have need is more who ability men use the they have.” This remark of a well known busi- ness man sums up the thoughtful employers. lack of ability, a iack of the without which even great ability can little. What and are willing to pay well for, ideas of many There is no they say, but there is energy and persistence accomplish employers want, is men who combine with their ambi- tion, education and natural talents the capacity for hard work. The career of every successful busi- | ness man preaches the gospel of hard work; won only by honest, enthusiastic, persistent ef- fort. With all their natural shrewd- | ness and foresight what would the As- tors, the Goulds, the Vanderbilts, or | the Rockefellers have amounted to if they had not had the faculty of “keeping everlastingly at it,” and of struggling early and late with the ob- stacles in their paths? I do not be-} lieve any man ever attained lasting that success can be success through ability alone; but we | ¢ |on the know of thousands who mediocre ability, and in spite of lim- | ited education, unfavorable environ- | ment, and other handicaps, have won| marked success. It was not chance | which enabled them to win, but hard | work. with only On the other hand, there are ex- amples innumerable of men of excep- | ability who have failed simply | because they never worked hard. A| general manager called my attention | the other day. “That fellow, he said, pointing to a middle aged man at a lathe, “has brains enough to} manage this whole establishment. He | is a technical graduate of high stand- | ing and knows this business from A | to Z, but he hasn’t enough steam in| his boiler; he has not the energy to | put his ability to use; and that’s why} he is in the shop instead of in the superintendent’s office.” It was an in- | stance of this kind which the sage | of a little New England village had} in mind when he used to say that “no | matter how smart ye be, tc use a pile of elbow grease or you won't get far.” tional to one you've got It was to the liberal use of that a young man “elbow | who was | graduated last year from a New York university owed his success slow to learn and decidedly tive in appearance, and when he pre- | sented himself for matriculation he nad less than $10 in his pocket with no idea where to find more. The} Dean, who had seen many men of far greater ability fail in their efforts to earn their way, tried to induce to wait a few i ” grease He was unattrac- | plucky to be discouraged. Before the end of the first month he was on a self-supporting basis; at the close of his freshman year he making money. was |in a department store; capacity for hard work, because he | will not shrink from long hours or 1. . oe an ca ” | glowing description of his ability and | training when the employer interrupt- | i : | | motion of every old one, and applies | he averages to sell over $100,000} worth of goods a year in a field where | | |competition is remarkably keen. | While his rivals—men with the adapt- | pearance which ought to make them | him | years before entering. | But this boy from the farm was too| place | results show that it more than com- | pensates for his natural deficiencies. actually | He managed a laun- | dry agency; on Saturdays he worked | men. | he earned his} cation he turned canvasser. By work- ing twelve to fourteen hours a day continuously for four years he main- tained a fair rank in his class, earned every dollar of his expenses, and on commencement day had in the bank a cash balance of $500. No matter what line of work this young man takes up he will succeed. A thousand employers would make a place for him to-morrow. They would give him preference over men. of twice his ability, because he has the difficult tasks, but will press on persis- tently, enthusiastically, taking genuine pleasure in overcoming difficulties and in accomplishing what he undertakes Men like this carry the Garcia. message to Every man who hopes to make him- self useful in the world and to win advancement in his chosen line must work. No ability, education, or have a similar capacity for matter how great his how how at- these quali- locomotive without fuel unless backed up by per- sistence and energy. ome to the thorough his tractive his personality, ties are as useless as a Success may capable man for a time strength of his possibilities rather than through effort, but in the long race he will be left far behind. Some day the position he has hoped for, and which he is pre-eminently fit- ted to fill, will be snatched from be- fore his eyes by a man who, capable, has won the | dint of hard work. although | place by | less A young man was recently apply- known employer for a was in the midst of a ing to a well position. He “Never mind about all this. thing I ed him. There is just one Will you work?” Will he work? question in the want to know. This is the business great world to- day. The answer decides the employ- ment of every new man and the pro- to all grades of service from the com- mon laborer to the general manager It is work that makes a good sales- | man—not natural ability, best have ever known is one of the poorest | appearance or personality. The salesman | imaginable Red-headed, specimens. of homely, mankind. | uncouth, poorly | capable of | elling bread to a hungry millionaire. | Yet I know dressed, he does not seem from actual figures that | ability, personal magnetism and ap- good salesmen—are writing h letters to their firms, ard luck this man from Maine is sending in orders. maki of the qualities he He suc- ng hard work take the lacks, ceeds by and The persistence of this salesman is the essential quality lacking in many The faculty of hanging to a SIDE POCKET Fae WHY WE MANUFACTURE THE LARGEST LINE °F MACKINAW, COVERT, DUCK, AH AYA AUTO UG OUE US IN THE WORLD. 6INCH STORM _ < COLLAR —SHOUL p SEDER P —! LEATHER. BUTTONHOLES ~ UPPER SIDE POCKET — WAG - tee, > SNOT SSHONI 2E ACTO WHOLESALE MANUFACTURERS. [DEAL COTHING©. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 proposition through thick and thin is Plenty of men can work hard when the road to success seems clear, but when difficulties thicken they their grip. Others work by spurts, keying themselves up to high pitches for some periods and then lapsing into half hearted effort. Neither the fair weather worker nor the skyrocket type is lose desirable. Employers want men who can be relied upon for as good work when the skies are dark as in times of prosperity, and who will be as persistent month after next as they are to-day. Many a position is secured by per- sistence. The best salesman now on the road for a Chicago house was |are working harder to-day than they | one of the rarest things in the world. | ever did. What you want to find is | | work.” | hired. only after applying for the place | it his that finally induced the sales manager to give him a trial. ten times. was perseverance If he had become discouraged and given up early in the game he would have lost the oppor- tunity for success. Lafcadio Hearn, who recently died in Japan, presented in person his ap- plication for a position on a Cincin- nati paper. “I don’t want anybody at present,” said the editor. Hearn sat down in a chair, pulled a book out of his pocket, wiped his and smiled. glasses “I said we did not need any- body,” repeated the editor, loudly. “I replied Hearn, affably, “but I intend sitting right here until you happen to need somebody.” Be- heard you,” fore the day was over Hearn had se- cured what he went after—a position on the paper’s regular staff—and had written what is to this day consider- ed by many the best story ever print- ed in an American newspaper. There are few positions worth the having which can be secured without persistence; there is none in which a man can be really successful unless he works himself to the limit, never letting up until his task accom- plished. John B. McDonald, the build- er of the New York subway, is right is when he places this quality among the essentials for success. “The world is full of ceeded,” he says, “and brilliant men average men who have suc- who have failed, because of persever- | f ance or the lack of it.” For the business man of to-day The men who succeed do not meas- | ure their work by the clock but are| always on duty, whether in or out of | When they turn the key in their desks they do not and can not shut out their minds all | thoughts of business. The bigger the man the more thought he gives to his the office. from business when outside the office. Few | men are so capable, or advance so| far, that they can entirely throw aside of When a man does this he al- the | business cares outside business hours. most invariably falls behind in race. | The recent unexpected resignation | of the First Vice-President of one of| our largest railroad companies is a| This man started | in the lowest rank of railroad serv- | ice, and he worked his way up to a} responsible position by the hardest kind of work. Two years ago he be- | gan to think his success so secure and | so that he could safely drop all thoughts | of business except between the hours | of 9 and 4. He thoroughly enjoyed this new arrangement, and did not} realize how his work suffered by it until a month ago, when a man sev- | eral positions below him was elected | to the presidency of the road. His disappointment was so great that he| resigned his position and at 45 is giv- | ing up active business life. The rea- son he gives for his action is that the | company did not treat him fairly. Men high up in railroad circles, how- ever, know that he lost the opportu- nity of being president by sacrificing | business to social interests. good case in point. his future advancement certain, | Attention to business outside busi- | ness hours need not be the worrisome kind which leads to nervous prostra- | tion, but the kind which makes a} man always so interested in his work | that he will act 1n his own or his em- | interests regardless of the hour or the surroundings. It is often | the case that the men who take their | ployer’s | work the most easily are those who} there is no such thing as “letting up.” | The he the harder must work. manufacturing company tells me that one of his duties alone, the securing higher gets he | The President of a great | | making his work the next day easier. of capable assistants, is harder work | than he ever had to do when he was only the head of a minor department. The man who does not persistent effort is as essential to a eeneral manager as to an Office boy is unlikely to attain lasting success. Such a man came to me the other day—a with money to invest but experience. He was looking for an “executive posi- tion.” By this 7 learned he meant a position where he could lean back in a comfortable desk chair for a few hours a day, with nothing particular young man without to do, and draw a salary of $1,800 a year. “There are no such positions,” realize that | | it? L told him.: “The men who sit at the | executive desks have made their way } up the ladder by hard work, and they where. give it the most thought and atten- | tion outside of business hours. The | problem which seems puzzling in the hurry of the office becomes easy of | solution when looked at calmly in the He who night quiet of one’s home. does some thinking the before is He has a tremendous advantage over the man who never begins a plan for action until he opens his desk in the morning. The ambitious man does not find} his only reward in large salary or re- | sponsible position. The true fol- lower of the gospel of hard work gets satisfaction out of the work it- self. He finds in doing something, in doing something weil and in doing something better than When giv- | en a task he does not ask: “Has it| ever been done?” “How long will it | take?” or “How much will I get for ?? He simply says: | "It it can be done I can do it,” then rolls up his sleeves and goes to work. This is the kind of worker who is needed every- H. J. Hapgood. pleasure any other man can do it. Men’s Clothing The Most Popular The Best Advertised The Highest Grade (FOR THE MONEY) The Lowest Priced Line of Union Made For Fall 1905 Ranging in Price from $6.50 to $13.50 Special Leaders 50 in. Black Frieze Overcoat - - «| $72.50 Venetian Lined Black Thibet Suit - - 7.00 Write for Samples Regular Terms ea a> 7; : Wholesale Ready Made Clothing For Men, Boys and Children : { Our fall and winter line for coming season 1905-6 is making a great hit, being of very best quality, 4 this business established 26 years. goods to seleet from. ‘ \ . i . 28-30 South lonia Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. in Mie Many ret: For convenience of retail trade we are providing for a special order depart- 7 ment for fall trade. — SS Manufactured in our own faetory and under our personal supervision. I make and fit, and biggest line by long odds shown ran at equitable prices, reasonable terms and one price as usual to all. and make selections, but lers prefer to come here so desired. Mail The founder of of Spring and Summer we will gladly send our representative if and phone orders promptly shipped. We Bell phone 1282—Citizens 1957. still have a nice line Y 4 = ew we Sw we ee ew we we Vevey A | The Unanimous Verdict That the Long Distance Service of this Company is Beyond Comparison A comprehensive service reaching over the entire State and other States. One System all the Way When you travel you take a Trunk Line. When you tele- phone use the best. Special contracts to large users. Call Local Manager or address Michigan State Telephone Company Grand Rapids C. E. WILDE, District Manager ' MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Errors Made on Employes in Seek- | « ing Advancement. | lt he I have sometimes watched a_ big, | strong, nervous horse standing per-| fectly safe, as leit by his owner, with | only his bridle dropped over his head, | or, at best, tied to a weight that he| could drag away with the slightest | effort; and yet he thought he was| tied hard and fast and never offered | to move. Should the horse make up his mind to start down the street, he would be surprised to find little re- sistance. He would be astonished that he had been held back by an idea. And this is just the condition of a made will determine the outcome. When a man is given employment | he has received his ticket and been y duly | he is to run depends wholly on him- i self, on his entered. The kind of a race degree of preparation, determination. If he is a he will be lost in the crowd. will be and his quitter” goes in to win he heard from. It is a fine art to be a successful employe. It means to be capable of carrying out the will of another man with the personal interest and clear insight that one would use in ne dling his own business. An employe makes a great mistake when he imagines he knows more than his employer. He may about some matters, but his general busi- |ness judgment can not be so good, large number of employes, especially | those who are not satisfied with their present positions, and yet feel them- selves tied down by circumstances and unable to make a change. Should they attempt to break loose _ they would be ashamed at discovering how slight were the ties that bound them. stay on in a position after he or else why isn’t he an employer in- stead of an employe? The fact that the other man is in a position to hire him to do his work is proof—- lacking the accident of inheritance of the other man’s _ superiority some vital direction. A great deal of credit is due the employer for es- tablishing a concern which will give {others who are less enterprising an | Opportunity to earn a living. An employe makes a mistake to} has | come to feel dependent upon it; to | think that there is nothing else he | and that should he lose} could do, his present position he would not| readily get another one. This atti- tude of mind is evidence of cessa- tion of growth and development. It) is the danger signal, wake up and make a change. A man must always command his position, not let his position command him. telling him to| When he clings helplessly to it, as| if it were the only means of support, he is in a bad way. He must all the time be greater than his position. He must grow, that the value of his serv- ice may constantly increase. There is much talk about the fu- tility of trying to fit square pegs into round holes and round pegs into square holes, but in reality the em- ployes who become of the highest value to their firms are neither square pegs nor round ones; they are plas- tic and can become many sided. They fit into every groove amnd_ corner. They follow the trend of the busi- ness; they are like molten’ metal poured into a mold. They are the men who can meet emergencies, who are equal to the demands, who are versatile, able to turn their attention, with profit, to more than the mere routine of their official duties. Every man in every position has his “chance.” The fact that he has the position and dozens of others would like to have it is proof that he has a “chance” beyond others. The business world is like a great arena for the running of races. Many come and apply for tickets which will give them the privilege of run- ning. Those who receive their tick- ets are entered at once; the others hang back waiting their “chance.” No matter what their running ability, they can not prove it until they get on the track. the kind of stuff of which they are And once on the track,. Often where employes’. consider themselves infinitely superior to those who employ them, they should not acknowledge it, because with all their superiority of birth, education and breeding, if they could not win out against the other man’s sheer determination and pluck, it does not speak them. A_ superior man in an inferior position dence of direction. Let his humility over his failure to take his right place in the in cases well for others, not himself, | take to talk freely of his position, his employer, or details of his business to others, especially in public places, such as restaurants or street cars. He may not directly injure his firm by in | { is evi- | The Old National Bank Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Certificates of Deposit are payable on demand and draw interest. Blue Savings Books are the best issued. Interest Compounded Assets over Six Million Dollars Ask for our Free Blue Savings Bank Fifty years corner Canal and Pearl Sts. Look Pleasant Don’t grunt and growl because your trade is falling behind, if you are not using Modern Methods. In- crease your sales by using china as premiums. Our Cheerful Living Assortment of 72 dozen nicely decorated pieces for $64.80 will work for vou where you can’t. The American China Company Toronto, Ohio, U.S. A. Manufacturers high-grade semi-porcelain china Cut this out and write us, mentioning the publication decided weakness in some | world keep back all foolish pride in| the fact that, through the abilities of | he is better edu- | cated than those whose own abili- ties have put them over him. An employe makes a great mis-| GuSTOMERS WHO TRY MILLAR S CURACOA Or tial CUBAN OR CREOLE Javac MOCHA These two most essential points for absolute satis- faction will always be found in Millar's Coffees E. B. Millar & Co. Chicago Yes, this is the one they are all talking about. Always absolutely accurate—thoroughly guaranteed. The Standard Computing Cheese Cutter Mr. Merchant—Compare the Stan- dard with anything you have seen in the way of a cheese cutter. Have you seen one that looks as good to you as the Standard? It is all that we Claim for it. The only absolutely perfect and accurate computing Soaae cheese cutter made giving money val- ues and weights at the same time. The Standard is right. The Price is right. The Terms are right. Write us. Catalogues and testimonials for the asking. Salesmen wanted. SUTHERLAND & DOW MFG. CO., 84 Lake St., Chicago, III. ~ ae waar nes CHM 2, of FLEISCHMANN'’S YELLOW LABEL COMPRESSED Se *, CommREsseD ee YEAST you sell not only increases AST. .2 4%, do pe} aco teg ee your profits, but also gives com- plete satisfaction to your patrons. The Fleischmann Co., Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Ave. ie,ea | Ae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN his idle prattlings, but he gives an impression of decidedly poor busi- | ness judgment. No employer will take a man into confidential relations with him who is known to be a free talker of what should be considered his private affairs. Other men real- ize at once that a man who discusses | who is wise will not take advantage | of the moment of weakness. | employer is also a man, the employe | his business in detail freely and pub- | licly is really not in a responsible position. An employe makes ‘a great take to remain in a position in which he sees no opportunity for advance- | ment. He’d better make where there is an opportunity climb. Several years ago a young man, 20] mis- | a change | and begin low down in another line | to | |take to waste his time becoming one years old, began work in a large city | department store. He worked for several getting ahead. He went to his em- ployer and told him he was not sat- | | by | Memorial Day, corner of Main ished. “What's the trouble?” asked the| employer. “L want to be put where I can work up,” said the young man, men- tioning a department to which he wished to be transferred. “You'll have to go in on $4 a| week.” “All right, u start is all I want,” | the clear headed And to-day, answered “start,” he is city buyer firm, and one of he got his for the same largest salaried employes in_ the house. youth. | four years from the time | the | | who are a little disposed to like a bit | His position is a responsible | and remunerative one, and he will un- | doubtedly one day be a member of! this concern. An employe makes a big mistake when he fails to win the confidence Confidence is the strongest connecting link between employer and employe, between firm of his employers. and customer. works to this end continually. One the wealthiest implement concerns the established confidence among its customers by filling their with inferior grade of machines, then writing aft- ot farm in world orders an erwards and explaining that they had mistakes in sending out a and asking that it be returned them at their expense, when the right machine would be at made a poor article, to once forwarded It was a trick, and an expensive one, but it illustrates the point. Once set the confidence of a man and it is with difficulty that it can be shaken. Get into the confidence of your em- ployer, make him feel that you are to be trusted, that you are reliable and safe, and you are sure of ad- vancement. It is a great mistake to try to get the best of an employer or to at- tempt to take advantage of inside knowledge of affairs. Many timesan employe gets the idea that he is in- dispensable to the firm, and can on this ground demand pay his actual services do not warrant. A young man lost a most valuable position because in a critical moment in his career’s history he demanded a higher Every business house | i i . l .,.._| that found lodgment there, instead of recognizes the value of establishing | . d . . | lin the human forms for which they confidence among its customers, and | | —_-o-e-e—___—_ | Novel Display of Relics by Galesburg months, and saw he was not! | used in serious work, salary on the plea that they could not manage without him. Critical times are the times that | | | , try the mettle of employers, and one| Facts in a Nutshell WR He will | act the man in business, and if his | will receive his reward. If the em-| ployer is not a true man, then this test will have shown him in his real light, and the quicker his employes seek other fields the better for them. Honesty is not only the best poli- but the concern can become firmly estab- only one through which | cy, 4 < lished, and an employe makes a mis- | of the pillars of a structure that is| shaky. A. S| Monroe. Merchant. Galesburg, May 29—A novel, and of the seasonable by W. A. and Pearl streets, in| CES LSS WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT 129 Jefferson Avenue {13 -llI5-117 Ontario Street Detroit, Mich. Toledo, Ohio WESEEEEEESEBEESE GECESE BBA ST east FOAM received The First Grand Prize at the reason near approach of window | display, is that Douglass, this village. It consists of what is probably the of projec- tiles actually used the war, existing in Michigan, and is the result of Mr. Douglass’ personal ef- | forts while sojourning in the South. These are bullets of all shapes and calibers, of shell, buck- | shot and perscried missiles enough to largest private collection during civil fragments satisfy the most curious, and to those of tragedy mingled with history, it is some gratification to know that every relic bears evidence that it has been while some of them are authenticated as having been extracted from human subjects in the hospitals of forty or more years since. Among the other objects are nu- merous fragments cut from trees and in which are still imbedded the bullets were designed. Altogether, the display of most interesting character and well calculated to make the veteran, who has survived the dark days of| is the | one | | } | | | the civil war, wonder how he ever | | t away. | a | It’s the fellow who can’t sing that | eenerally has things offered him for | “oo a song. Don’t Buy an Awning Until you get our prices. St. Louis Exposition for caising PERFECT BREAD We make a specialty of store, office and residence awnings. Our Igo5 Im- proved Roller Awning is the best on the market. No ropes to cut the cloth anda sprocket chain that will not slip. Prices on tents, flags and covers for the asking. CHAS. A. COYE Il and 9 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Some More About the Little Butcher Girl. Written for the Tradesman. In a recent issue of the Tradesman I promised to tell more about Anna, the little meat woman, whom [I left in charge of her father’s shop when I was compelled to leave the city and thus lose sight of that interesting lit- tle person for three years. If this were a novel this chapter would be entitled, “The Dream Comes True,” for when I returned and pass- ed down that well-known street and looked eagerly into the little shop I was much amazed to find it empty. Disappointedly I went on down the street. In the next block had been a va- cant lot when I] left the city. In front of this was a large billboard carrying the flaring announcements of the theatrical enterprises in the city. As I came abreast of the lot instead of the gaily-colored posters. the spruce and modern front of a building met my gaze, and displayed f in the windows was a collection of tastefully arranged meat. Knowing instinctively that the dream had indeed come true, I went in. The shop was full of ct I had opportunity to look ar fore I was spoken to by three spruce young men coats who were swiftly ously cutting roasts and But it was the offic by glass that I was or rather what I expected to find be- hind that partition. I saw behind that slim young woman—a from a smooth white fore young woman with very and very black eyes. that energetically as she bent over her desk. Could this be Anna? Decidedly no; Anna was a girl of 16 when I left. But then I had been gone three years. Suddenly the black eyes caught my gaze. A friendly smile lighted uy pleasant face. It was Anna, and knew me, and indeed the come true Wt en VA Ss OV I t to the i he extr: ce Sees book-kee ping Anna fir | ‘ | | Anna proudly. “My dream has come | true.” I am sorry my heroine is, at best, | nothing but the daughter of poor but | honest parents keeping books in her an e father’s meat market. But in the | development of that uneducated little girl there was much that was inter- | esting; and, in the many little in- stances that I have seen her display her wonderful business sagacity, I saw more good little business tips than I have seen in many a more pre- Our new Poultry Feeding Plant completed. tentious establishment. If ever there was a self-made business woman she was one, and the rise from a rather scrawny little person cutting very bad steaks in her father’s small shop We are in position to handle 20,000 (twenty thousand) head of poultry per day. to the good-looking, self-contained young business woman in the glass office was remarkable. T soon was on my old friendly foot We can make it pay you to buy poultry for us in your territory. ing with Anna ay and used to drop into the glass office occasionally io hear in detail how the dream came true. One day. when I came in, the usual ly placid brow was wrinkled with lit- We furnish coops. Write us for prices. tle lines of trouble. Anna’s father was seriously ill. While his life was not in danger his illness was liable to be a serious blow to the business. ae was possessed otf 1 to his daugh Empire Produce Company Port Huron, Mich. Butter a good share of knowledge of 1 o tt orent ! wee a ae ead ee see = I would like all che fresh, sweet dairy oe butter of medium quality you have to Anna told me about it afterward, ing very modestly her part in th send, E. F. DUDLEY, Owosso, Mich. ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers anc jobbers whose Or oa are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres. pondence invited. 2321 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich W. C. Rea . REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. J. Witzig Buyers and Shippers of P Oo T A T Oo E S We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouttry, Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. in carlots. Write or telephone us. . : REFERENCES H. ELMER MOSELEY 4 Co. farine National Bank, Commercial Agents, ee Trade Papers and Hundreds of GRAND RAPIDS, MICK Established;1873 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 business woman, but something hap- pened to stop it all: In my visits to the office I had seen, occasionally, a young man about who | was not connected with the shop. I did not pay much attention to him. Ife seemed to be a nice enough young man. One day he approached as 1 was sitting on a bench in a park, and start- ed to talk in 1 talked and found him to be a very pleasant young indeed. Then he Anna and I was the matter. a rather friendly way with him a while soon man, began to talk about saw at once what He asked me a good deal about Anna, especially about her early life (1 did by this young fellow, [ hoped to discourage him not want good copy spoiled : P) I even if he was rather nice). I told him about Anna’s early life in the shop, in the hope that very nice he, beme 2 young man, l would not like the idea of marrying a girl who had been reared in a butch Not that it made the slight- didn’t appear to make any difference with the cr shop est difference in this case! It young man, either; he seemed to think it only showed Anna’s sterling qual- ities. and I had to admit that he right. In the that | would be Was spite of good copy the that | knew spoiled by arrest of the business career was almost sure would be made, the young man and [ parted rather good friends. He was such a sensible young man—-about girls and things, you know. The young man spent more time than ever around the office after that A st y ae ach a. Atma did mot Seem very Bitch dis pleased at his being around in the way. Later, it developed that the excellent but a position. youns man was a most book-keeper and office man, had been thrown out of I hate to have my story end so 1 | L morning tl y, but conventional one € young waylaid me on the street and told man me that Anna had promised I He did it him very clever- not to to marry ly. too: “So as break it too quickly,” he said. “I have a_ posi- tion,” he continued. “Is tnat soe’ said [: f am vwery where is itt” “In the office down at Blank’s, he answered, giving the name _ ol Anna’s father’s shop. “I have Annas place,” he smiled. could “And.” I asked, “What is to become of Anna” "Oh, she: said the nice young man, easily “What as ite the trap so readily that it made the She has a new position,” said I, falling into young man’s eyes snap with pleasure “My wife,” said he simply. We clasped hands and T wished him good luck. In the course of time the wedding And now I drop in at their modest little cottage to see the took place. young couple; and, because that prom- business career was cut short ising 1Out at me ihe growled: and few otherwise would have known of it, I have written the story of the little butcher girl. 3urton Allen. ——_—_» +> Boast not thyself of to-morrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth.—Proverbs. | Mackerel Now a Luxury. | | Sandy Hook, Mass., May 29—Mack- | erel has become a luxury beyond the For six- fishery of mackere! means of the poorer classes. teen years the has been on the decline and salt mack- | The ments of the fish are wrapped in mys- etel has risen m price. move- tery and so are the causes of the fail- ing supply. The Government fishery department is no. better off m knowledge than the old fishermen who have followed the schools up and down the coast until their hair has grown as white as the foam-capped | waves. This much we know. cr OF eT! coast in the vicinity of Cape Hen- ry; by the middle of April the schools reached the capes of Delaware and slowly advanced past Barnegat and Sandy Hook. About the middle of May a school arrived off Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. From the size it was apparent that they did not be- the great littoral south schools advanced from the and from the disap- it was presumed they came 1 somewhere to the eastward in dee p Sea. The schools often pear entirely from certain localities and leave no sign, but it is believed their movements are practically the} same now as in 1820, the date when mackerel fishing assumed importance. The banner year of the mackerel fish- ery was the season of 1831 when 430,- 000 barrels salted in New Eng- land. Of barre were late vears 13,000 to 15,000 ‘Is have been the catch. Henry Barnes. a Worked Both Ways. ‘Three years ago last winter,” said man, “I held up the Cleveland was on a lonely street, and because the robber found only $1 in change in my terrible clip pockets he me a the head to gave over show his dissatis- faction “After my head quit aching and I think, I formulated a plan. I took a $1 bill and wrapped it around a lot of Blank paper and made a re- spectable looking roll of it, and when- this | In the} early part of March the fish in great- | less numbers struck the south- | and general charac- | ter of the fish composing the school | Fresh Eggs Wanted Will pay highest price F. O. B. your station. Cases returnable. Cc. D. CRITTENDEN, 3 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce Both Phones 1300 Reference ever I] went out nights where another | holdup could occur I took the dummy along with me. “Nothing happened until about two Then night and Up they went, and months ago. one hands up. a fellow jumped | ordered from } behind me he went through me with | He almost found promptness and dispatch. and later gave a shout when he pocketed the ] roll, but a minute ‘Were, you blamed millionaire, you lugegin ile I bread and water, and I’ll even things you my compliments.’ have been g around 1 I of dollars whil up by giving hundreds | 1ave been living on | “And he hauled off with a stuffed | club and gave me such a bat over} the head that my ears are hardly done | ringing yet. I don’t think it was the same robber, but I’m sure he gave| ime the same sort of headache.” —_—_~22—___ The real seed of life lies hidden in the soil.—Streeter. GGs That’s what we want. For storage and present use. Phone, wire or write us. COYNE BROS. CHICAGO References Michigan Tradesman and Egg Reporter. We want Butter, Eggs, Poultry and Veal We pay highest prices all the year around. GRAND RAPIDS PRODUCE CO. 40 S$. Division St., Citizens Phone 3083 5TH NATIONAL BANK Bell Phone 465 Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers. and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- chaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchas2r. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Warehouses and factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address L. J. SMITH & CO., Baton Rapids, Mich. We Want Your Eggs We want to hear from shippers who can send us eggs every week, We pay the highest market price. Correspond with us. L. O. SNEDECOR & SON, Egg Receivers 36 Harrison St., New York Sawed whitewood We are car load receivers and distributors of Strawberries Also Bananas, Oranges, Lemons, Pineapples, and all kinds of Early Vegetable. THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY 14-16 OTTAWA ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments, R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. 24 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Piles-Fistulae Cured ~Without Chloroform, Knife or Pain In Bed For Three Months Before Coming | For Treatment. Dr. Willard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dear Doctor:— I suffered with protruding and bleed- ing piles between 15 and 20 years. For the last eight years I followed railroad office work and I thought they would not bother me at that kind of work, but I found it made no difference. Every time I would ask a doctor about it all the satisfaction I could get would be that I would have to get them cut out, and as that was a dread to me, I kept letting them go and all the time I got worse. Last October I was taken down with them and could not walk. At last about the first of January I had to go to bed and they kept me there until March seventh. During this time I suf- fered everything and tried all the pat- ent medicines ever heard of with no re- lief. On March 7th I went to Grand Rapids and saw Dr. Burleson. Upon ex- amination he found that I had two large ulcers. He treated me without pain and eured me. To say that I was grateful to him is putting it mild. It ts a pleasure to go to his office, as his method is pain- less and he is a gentleman in every re- spect. His charges are very reasonable and he wants no pay until cured. I have been working on a farm all summer and have not tried to protect myself in the least and can safely say, “I am cured.”’ To anyone who has the piles, let me urge you to go to Dr. Burleson, as there is no use in wasting time and money on medicines. 1 am, Yours truly, J. —& BARTER, x. D. £ Shelby, Mich., Sept. 19, 1904. On His Way to Have Them Cut Out. For the benefit of anyone suffering from piles, I would like to recommend Jr. Burleson’s New Painless Dissolvent Treatment as being sure, quick, cheap and practically painless. In fact, every- thing he claims for it. I had suffered with piles for a number of years, and as my work (that of dray- man) was rather hard, thev caused me much inconvenience, becoming so painful at last that I started for Ann Arbor to be operated on, but was advised by a friend to stop in Grand Rapids and see Dr. Burleson. I did so and have been thankful a thousand times that I did. I was rather skeptical at first, the thing seemed so simple that I could not be- lieve the cure could be permanent. But it is. I was operated on early in March, the time consumed not being over an hour and the operation being practically painless, and came home and went to work. My work was unusually hard the first few days and I noticed a slizht re- turn of the old trouble and went back. (Let me say right here that the doctor had explained to me that I might have to take a second treatment.) The second operation did not occupy more than ten) minutes and I have never felt a trace of the old trouble since. As that was six months ago and I have been lifting hard and working in all positions and on a wagon from 12 to 15 hours every working day since, I am now positive the cure is permanent, and can heartily recom- mend it to anyone suffering from piles. In addition I would like to say that a patient receives most kindly and courteous treatment and that the cost is very little compared with the bene- fit one receives. Yours very truls, MARK CRAW, 254 Washington St. Oct. 1. 1904. Traverse City, Mich. Suffered 14 Years; Cured In 2 Treat- | ments. Grand Rapids, Mich., Oct. 10, 1904. Dr. Willard M. Burleson, City: Dear Doctor—During the winter of 1890, I was taken with slight hemor- rhoids, which were, I believe. only ag- gravated by the use of the _ so-called drug store pile cures, at any rate they continued to grow worse until I was in such condition that it was impossible to get a good night’s rest. With some degree of suspicion I finally decided as a last resort to try your treatment, and I am now happy to state that after two treatments, I believe my case to be cured. All suffering from hemorrhoids of any form can, I confidently believe, be | I cured by your method. Yours truly. A. GREEN Engineer Dep’t G. R. & I. Ry. Family eS Not Want Her to ome. Vermontville, Mich., Sept. 18, 1904. | Dr. Willard M. Burleson, | Grand: Rapids, Mich. Dear Doctor:— Bad Case Cured in Two Treatments. 7 Ionia, Mich., Oct. 20, 1904. | Dr. Willard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, Mich. | My Dear Sir: I am only too glad to do aw i can fo ou to show m atitude for) L \ iy a | severe ease of protruding piles for a the great benefit you have brought me and to bring others suffering as I was to receive the same relief. I have suffered with piles for about | eight years and have at intervals of a | week or ten days been unable to leave | d ] | anaesthetics, and we decided we would my bed, and suffered intensely. With- out exaggeration I have used at least 50 | boxes of ‘‘Pyramid Pile Cure,’’ as well as numerous other ‘“‘cure-alls,’’ without With reference to your treatment for rectal diseases, will say that a member of my family was afflicted with a very number of years and suffered intensely. All kinds of medicine and several doc- tors were tried, but to no avail. We heard of your good work in curing such cases, and without the administration of try your new painless dissolvent treat- ment. . This was done with some mis- | givings, but we are now very thankful receivi ‘lief. t there | Se ae cae wer ne cc te }ments the piles are all gone and the was no relief for me except through an operation. I had often seen your adver- tisement and in fact had written you and | received one of your little books of testi- | monials, etc., but your claims and cures seemed so impossible that I could hardly eredit it. My brother, however, who was away from home and was sent for, | being obliged to wait in Grand Rapids | for some time, improved the opportunity | to call on you, and was very favorably impressed by you and came home with the determination that I go to you for treatment immediately. the first of May, last, against the advice of my physician and all my friends I that we did, for after two of your treat- patient is in better health than before in years. I never lose an opportunity to speak a good word for you and your treat- ment, and will gladly answer any in- quiry. Yours very truly, HERBERT W. EVEREST. Could Not Walk. Dr. Willard M. Butrleson, Grand Rapids, Mich., | Dear Doctor:— Therefore, on! Words cannot express my appreciation | of your kindness to me, and your skill went to Grand Rapids and took the first | of 19 daily treatments. The relief was immediate, as from the first I did not | suffer one-half what I had_= suffered nearly every hour of the three weeks preceding, and from the fifth treatment on I felt more comfortable than I had for the greater part of the time in eight years, and far from being painful, the treatments were actually soothing. I have had no recurrences of the trouble in treating me for piles. I had been troubled for 12 years and for the past |\few years had suffered all the time. I could not work or even walk without my piles coming out. I had driven team for the past few winters and many a day when the weather was below zero I had |to lie on my load, face down, in order | j to keep .ue piles inside. Although I | suffered much from the cold and nearly froze to death many times, I chose it as the lesser of the two evils, for when EVERY CASE CURED since and from my own experience as | the piles were out they pained me so I well as personal observation of other cases far worse than mine, am thor- oughly convinced that you can do all you claim, while the extreme reason- ableness of your terms is sufficient to convince anyone that you are working to relieve the sufferings of humanity and not to become a ‘‘Croesus.’’ and no one need hesitate on account of lack of funds. I would most heartily advise anyone suffering with piles to go to you for/| treatment immediately and it will be a/| pleasure to me to give the particulars of my case and answer any inquiries of anyone desiring information. I am, Yours most sincerely, MRS. MYRAH C. BENNETT. could not stand it, and bled so much that it made me very weak. I had not gone home from my work a night in years without blood in my shoes from the in- fernal piles. No one who has not had these cursed things can realize what I suffered. When I went to you, you examined me and told me that you could cure my case, and I am glad to say that you had no trouble in keeping your word. I have regained my health and can now do more work than I could before in years. I feel | very thankful to you for your kind treat- | |} ment and gladly recommend you to all | sufferers of rectal trouble. Piles 20 Years; Cured in One Treatment. | Dr. Willard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, Mich. | Dear Doctor:— I cannot thank you enough for what you have done for me. twenty years with the protruding and bleeding piles. i time and could hardly work, but I am thankful to say that I am now well and I am always pleased to relate my ex- I had spent hundreds of dollars for med- icines and with other doctors, but got no relief. I would not take a thousand dollars and be back in the condition I was before coming to you. Wishing you success in your good work, am, Yours truly, | WM. BERG, | Sept. 10, 1904. | Grand Haven, Mich., R. F. D. I suffered for | I was in misery all the | I am, Your friend, HOMER MILI.ER, Sherman City, Mich. Oct. i, 1994. Piles Have No Terrors For Him. Dr. Willard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, Mich., Dear Doctor:— The piles have no more terrors for me. I know where I can get relief if they | ever return. I am _ beginning to feel what it is to be a well man again, thanks | to you and your method. you cured me in one painless treatment. | I have had a very pleasant summer. | 1 | I spent some time in Detroit and St. | perience to other sufferers with piles. | Louis and now I am teaching in the | little village of New Era. | It will be a pleasure to speak a good word for you whenever possible. I have great faith in your method and I know that you are just what you represent | yourself to be and that you will do what you say you will do. I am, Very respectfully yours, FRED KERR, | Get. 7. Shelby, Mich. | October 1, 1904. Nervous Wreck Cured in One Treatment. GOODRICH & STANLEY, Manufacturers of Cement Blocks and rick. Traverse City, Mich., Sept. 24, 1904. Dr. Willard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dear Sir and Friend:— I had suffered with bleeding and pro- truding piles for 20 years and they grew worse all the time, was operated on twice by injecting the tumors, which almost took my life. Used all kinds of ointments and suppositories to no effect. My nerves became so wrecked that I was obliged to go out of business. In some way I saw Dr. Burleson’s advertisement and decided to try once more to get re- lieved. I did not expect to get cured. But I was cured with one treatment and have been able to do any kind of hard work since. I would advise any sufferer from piles to go at once and see Dr. Burleson and not spend your money as I did for salves and on quacks. I will gladly answer any questions of anyone writing me, for I know that Dr. Burle- son can cure you. Yours respectfully, E. STANLEY, 7219 W. ¥ront Set. Swindled By a Quack. Rockford, Mich., (KR. Ff. ©. 28.) Oct. 20. Dr. Willard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dear Doctor:— For years I was a sufferer from pro- truding piles, which caused me no end of suffering and often incapacitated me from doing my work. I triell to find some medicine that would cure me, but failed. Several years ago I was treated by a specialist in your city, but he only took my money and did me no good. It took me some time before I realized that I had run up against a quack, and then I quit. This experience made me sus- picious and I was slow to try it again, but I was finally driven to do something and knowing of some cases that you had cured, decided to go to you. You cured me with the greatest ease and I never had a bit of protrusion after the first treatment. I have recommended you to a num- ber of my friends and you have cured all of them as easily as you cured me. Refer anybody to me, it always gives me pleasure to say a good word for. you. Gratefully, FRED ZIMMERMAN. Cured In One Treatment Without Pain. Pastor’s Study, M. E. Church. Charles Hayward, Pastor. Beaverton, Mich., Oct. 11, 1904. Dr. Willard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, Mich. My Dear Dr. Burleson:— I can cheerfully add my testimonial to your list. You accomplished all you claimed to do in my case. Really, I felt that I must take time and see for myself whether your work was a suc- cess, but I must confess that I cannot see any signs of returning trouble. For | years I was affiicted with protruding and bleeding piles, also a prolapse and you cured me in one painless treatment by your New Painless Dissolvent Method You are welcome to use my name in any capacity in which it will do good. I am gratefully yours, REV. CHAS. HAYWARD. Protruding Piles Cured. Dr Willard M. Burleson cured my wife ef a very bad case of protruding piles. The treatment was painless and caused her no apparent discomfort. I hope to be able to convince many suf- ferers of his great success. M. JENSEN, Greenville, Mich. Bad Ulcer Cured. Dr Willard M. Burleson cured me of | avery painful Rectal Ulcer, and I am pleased to recommend his treatment te others ‘ ; PORK, Albion, Mich. Cet. 21, 1908. Fistulae Easily Cured. Sebewaing, Mich., Sept. 16, 1904. This is to certify that I was afflicted about one year ago with a fistula (a form of piles) which got to be more and more aggravating, so that last spring 1 | consulted Dr. Burleson and consented to treatment, which has given me very sat- | isfactory results and I gladly recom- mend him to those persons similarly afflicted. RICHARL MARTINL i Bad Case of Prolapsus Cured. Chatsworth, Ill., Sept. 19, 1904. Dr. Wiliard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dear Doctor:— In consideration of the lifelong bene- fits have received at your hands, I deem it no more than human gratitude to write thanking you for the services you have rendered me, and trust you may be able to use this letter in a man- ner that will enable others who are suf- | I tried your absorbent method. At times ferers as I was to secure a lasting cure | as you have accomplished in my case. I suffered for upwards of thirty years with hemorrhoids and _ prolapsus, trying suppositories and lotions of all kinds, and being treated by doctors and receiving no permanent benefits, my state of health had become almost unbearable from intense suffering and loss of blood. I was unfitted for business of any kind on account of the nervous condition into which the pain and inconvenienve I had suffered had gotten me. Through the ; your new method, the one operation has and | ily, and that I should be able to do just kindness of a mutual friend I learned of | you and your unparalled success in the treatment of rectal troubles. On the seventh day of April I managed to get to your office in Grand Rapids. The fol- lowing day you operated upon me. Ten days later you performed a second opera- tion, and within a month after the time of the first operation I returned to my home in Chatsworth, cured of the ter- rible trouble which had made the greater part of my life almost a burden to me. I am happy to be able to add that the cure is a permanent one and do not be- lieve that I will ever again be annoyed by the old trouble. During the time I was under treat- ment by you, I met and conversed with numerous patients who said they were suffering with complaints of a nature similar to mine, and for whom you ef- fected a cure in much less time than you took to cure me But after the years of suffering which I endured, I consider the month I spent under your care to be the ‘‘best spent’? month of my entire life, as I am now enjoying a state of health and freedom from pain and inconvenience formerly unknown to me. You are at liberty to use this letter in any manner you may desire towards letting others know of the wonderful cure you have accomplished for me, and I will gladly refer any ‘‘Doubting Thom- ases’’ to innumerable of my personal friends who are familiar with the facts regarding the cure you accomplished for me. Yours truly, JAMES A. SMITH. Piles 10 Years Cured In 60 Minutes. I was a sufferer for more than 10 years with a very bad case of protruding, bleeding piles. I tried many of the so- called remedies, but received little if any benefit from them. I was told by several physicians that the only way I could get relief was by an operation. and even then they would not guarantee a cure. About two months ago I was obliged to quit work and go to bed, calling in the family physician, who rec- | ommended Dr. Burleson. I took his ad- vice and I am well and strong again. Dr. Burleson cured me completely with one treatment, and no one, except he who has suffered in the same way, knows what a relief it is to be free from this painful and aggravating disease. I gladly recommend Dr. Burleson and will gladly answer any letters of in- quiry that may be addressed to me. Ss PIERCE, October 1, 1904. Alma, Mich. Piles Many Years; Cured In One Treat- Toledo, Ohio, Sept. 17, 1904. Dr. Willard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dear Doctor:— I was afflicted with protruding piles for many years—so much so that I had great difficulty at times about doing my work. I tried numerous remedies, but nothing helped me permanently until I went to you, more than a year ago. I cheerfully recommend your painless method of treatment. It has done won- ders for me. Shall always feel grateful to you for the benefit received. ge you success and again thanking you, am, Yours very truly, MES. C. & FORD, 432 Western Ave. (Formerly of Cedar Springs, Mich.) Wish- | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 Just As Young as He Used to Be. Office of A. J. Bradford, U. S. Pension Attorney, Justice of the Peace and Conveyancer and Dealer in Real Es- tate, Baldwin, Mich., Dec. 16, 1903. | “we Willard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, | ich. _ Dear Doctor—I suffered with protrud- ing piles for 35 years and spent hundreds of dollars for relief, but in vain, until was confined to my bed and unable to work for weeks, but thanks to you and been perfectly successful, and I am gain- ing fiesh and health every day. It seems almost incredulous that your simple rem- edy should cure so quickly and painless- as hard a day’s work as when I was a young man. I am now 61 years old, an | old soldier of the war of the rebellion, | and I feel just as young as I used to do in my younger days. Sixty days ago I! left your office and rode home, 75 miles. without any discomfort whatever, and have been steadily gaining ever since. My friends all talk about my wonderful recovery, and I tell them that to Dr. Wil- lard M. Burleson stand all the credit and glory for my present healthful con- dition. You can refer any and all persons to me at any time, and I will convince them that this testimonial is from a grateful heart. Very respectfully, ANDREW J. BRADFORD. Nine Months’ Treatment Did Him No/| G | ood. Rockford, Mich., March 1, 1905. Dr. Willard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dear Doctor:— It has now been some time since I took your treatment and I am satisfied that I am perfectly cured. I suffered for | 12 years with a very bad case of pro- truding piles, which often confined me to bed for days at a time. I had tried every remedy I could hear of, but the piles still stayed with me. Several years ago I took treatment for about nine months of | a man who has posed in your city as | a rectal specialist for a number of years, but he did me no good at all, but took | my money. I called on you as a sort of fcrlorn hope, hardly expecting to take treatment, but was so favorably impress- ed, that I decided to give you a trial, and I have never regretted that I did. From my own experience J am satisfied that you are the only man in Grand Rapids that knows anything about piles. I am, Yours truly, HENRY HESSLER. | your treatment. | tion. Well-Known Business Man Cured. Willard M. Burleson, City. Dear Doctor— I wish to express my appreciation of I suffered for about 20 years with a bad case of piles and from my experience with you I know that you can do all you claim, and more, too. I never lose an opportunity to recommend you to my friends. No person with piles can make a mistake by going to you for treatment. lt know of many other bad ease, which you have cured. I am Gratefully yours, OTTO WEBER, (Otto Weber & Co.) Dr. Willard M. Burleson, M.D. Rectal Specialist. Originator of the New Painless Dissolv- ent Method of Treatment for the Cure of Piles and all other Diseases of the Rectum. 103 Monroe St. Charges and Terms My charges are always reasonable and |are for a complete, permanent and guar- anteed cure. The exact amount can only be determined upon a complete examina- Any person who is not prepared No Intelligent Person Can Doubt This Overwhelming Evidence of the Suc- cess of the Greatest Discovery Ever Made for the Cure of Piles Fistulae Easily Cured. Sebewaing, Mich., Sept. 16, 1904 This is to certify that I was afflicted about one year ago with a fistula (a form of piles) which got to be more and more | aggravating, so that last spring I con- sulted Dr. Burleson and consented to treatment, which has given me very sat- | isfactory results, and I gladly recommend him to those persons similarly afflicted. RICHARD MARTINI. The Knife Failed Twice; Easily Cured. T’etoskey, Mich., Nov. 24, 1904. Dr. Willard M. Burleson, Grand Rapids, Mich. Dear Sir:— In answer to your inyuiry regarding my condition since receiving your treatment, am pleased to say that it is very satis- factory. After suffering for 15 years and | having submitted to two very painful | | operations, | could not be cured. treatment was so effective and painless | A Duty Dr. Willard M. Burleson, City. | me, I had about decided that I Your method of it seems almost like a miracle. Yours truly, EH. SLY. Vice-President Elk Portland Cement & Lime Co. I am To Recommend the Treatment. Dear PDoctor— Having had personal experience with your new painless method of curing piles. I feel it a duty to suffering humanity to | spread the news of your great work. I never lose an opportunity to recommend you and it will give me great pleasure to answer any inqviries you may refer to am Yours truly, REV. FATHER KRAKOWSKI, 168 Butterworth Ave. ' | to pay the entire fee at once will be al- lowed to make payments as his conven- ience permits. Any person who is too poor to pay will be cured absolutely free of charge and will receive as careful attention as though he paid the largest fee. I want no person to be kept from the benefits of my wonderful discovery for financial reasons. Write any of the people whose testi- monials appear here and ask them if they were satisfied with my charges and terms. The Method I eure Piles by a NEW PAINLESS DISSOLVENT METHOD, which is my own discovery, no other person using it or knowing what it No hazardous operation of any kind is employed and no knife or chloroform used. Many bad i. cases are cured in one painless treat- ment and few cases require more than itwo weeks for a complete cure. The | PATIENT CAN ATTEND TO BUSINESS DURING THE COURSE OF TREAT- MENT. T have a booklet explaining my method more fully than I can explain it here, and [ am pleased to send this booklet to anyone who will ask for it. Any sufferer solicitous for his own welfare would not think of submitting to any other method of treatment, after investigating my Painless Dissolvent Method for the cure of Piles and all other Diseases of the Rectum. SEND FOR BOOKLET, IT CONTAINS MUCH VALUABLE INFORMATION. How to Find Out Ask some one who knows, who has been cured, some one who has |tried everything else without relief. | Write to any of the people whose testi- |monials appear here. They will tell you truthfully of their experience and without prejudice. Don’t ask some one some one who knows no more about it than you do. Don’t ask some doctor who is trying to get you to submit to the knife. He is all one-sided and can e nothing but the knife and a small prospective fee. The experience of A. J. White, as told in his testimonial in booklet. is a good illustration of this. He investigated tor himself, however, and then did the oniy thing any sensible person could do—come to me and was ;cured without submitting to a barbarous surgical operation. Any person who investigates honestly jand carefully would not think of submit- ting to any other method of treatment. se Guarantee | guarantee to cure piles and all other diseases of the rectum or accept no pay for my services. Any person who doubts my ability to cure need not pay one cent until satisfied that | have done ail |! claimed. IF 1! FAIL. THERE WILL BE NO CHARGE. i REQUIRE NO DE- POSIT OR WRITTEN CONTRACT. Write and ask any of the people whose testimonials appear here if my guarantee is not good. If your trouble ever returns after | cure you, | guarantee to cure you again free of charge. Testimonials and References T have hundreds of other testimonials of cured patients which I have not room to publish here. I can also refer you to many prominent people who have known me for vears. I would say for the benefit of out-of- town people that I am a permanent resi- dent of Grand Rapids and have practiced medicine in this city for years. The enormous practice I enjoy is con- clusive proof of my success. Dr. Willard M. Burleson Rectal Specialist 103 Monroe Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. How a Retailer Worked Into a Man- ufacturer. When I was 14 years old, as is cus- tomary in Germany, I was apprenticed to a locksmith. I worked for him three years without wages, besides paying him a bonus for the privilege of doing so. No one had heard of the eight-hour day then—we worked from 6 in the morning until 8 at night. Here I engaged very actively in the manufacture of nails—working the bellows while scrap-iron was worked up into nail-rods and then in- to wrought nails. All this work was of course done by hand, and the nails were worth somewhat more than they are to-day. The tools also were primitive. I remember that we sharpened one set of tools on a block of stone lying in water. I continued this work after I be- came a journeyman; but then I re- | $50 or $60. and November 14, 1874, found me at Beatrice, intending to spend the win- ter with my brother on the home- stead. But an opportunity came to establish myself in business. I had a chance to invest my capital, con- sisting of a pair of good arms and willing hands, $6.50 in cash and some credit, in a gun shop which I, with the help of a brother, bought for $20. You see I was getting fairly started and was about as well fixed as the rest of the old settlers. Business was pretty dull; the drouth and grasshoppers had cleaned out the country. During the winter I started about a half-dozen old army guns into needle guns. When the spring emigration to the Black Hills gold fields came business boomed. One day I sold my | stock of needle guns to an outfitter for This was more than I | had seen for a long time, and it put ceived wages amounting to the mag- | nificent sum of 15 cents per week. In 1869 I immigrated to this coun- try and found work in Newark, New Jersey, as toolmaker, and later as steel engraver. | were going ten. I spent the summer of ’73 visiting | : |a calf-weaner patent which, however. a brother where Filley, Neb., now is, returning to my work in the fall. Then came the historic Black Fri- day and I was out of work. After a few weeks of idleness I went to Read- ing, Pa., where I found employment in a small railing shop at $9 per week. This was quite a change from the gold factory in which I had worked | just before, at much higher wages. As a Christmas present I received a dis- charge. I soon picked up a little work from carpenters and_ others | making steel stamps for making tools. While working one day in my room, my landlord came in quietly without knocking. I suppose the old gentleman thought that I was help- ing Uncle Sam to increase the circu- lating medium, which was very scarce at that time. He informed me that the Reading Hardware Co. was advertising for a tool maker. We went to their works and I went to work, but a strike of the moulders soon tied up the whole plant. Lying around and_ doing nothing didn’t suit me, so I packed my trunk and struck out for myself, mak- ing stamps. This brought me from $5 to $10 per day. What could be done in Reading could be done else- where, I reasoned, and the farther | West I went the better the field. I} had about $150 and felt that the world was mine. I reached Nebraska City in August, 1874. The first venture as a manufac- turer had proved a failure. I stayed with a brother for about two months making a set of stencil dies for my- self and making stencil plates. In the latter part of October I went to Lincoln and secured work in a gun shop. After a very short time I quit me on my feet and set me up in busi- ness. For the next six years I was strictly in clover repairing fire arms, sewing machines, mowers, printing presses and wind mills, charging 50 cents an hour by the clock. friend used to say that this clock ran twenty-four hours while most clocks In 1880 I started in the hardware business, but still car- ried on the gun shop. That year I commenced the manu- facture of flower stands and window brackets. Later bought an interest in was not a success. I hardly think I got my money out of it. In the fall of -1892 the Lilly corn husker was added to the line. You are all familiar with the success of this husker. It | was a hard pull to educate the great | American farmer, but it was a steady, determined pull to make it win. And while I was not able to reap the full reward of the invention, I have no fault to find and am perfectly willing to go through the same experience again. Four years ago the Gassett sus- pension hinges, and the next year the storm window screen fasteners, were perfected and put on the market. This gave me both spring and fall business and keeps the little factory busy. The product finds its way to every part of the country. The gunsmith’s shop has grown in- to a well-known factory in 1905, a slow process but, nevertheless, quite satisfactory to me. It has kept me busy to look after both my retail hardware and manufacturing business, and this has kept me from getting in- to mischief. I have had my ups, and also my downs, but my practical In Time of Peace Prepare for War Now is the time to have your Steam or Hot Water Heating Apparatus put in working order for next winter’s use. This is part of our business, and we want your orders before the rush comes on. WEATHERLY & PULTE Heating Contractors 97-99 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. An old | Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. Michigan Fire and Marine betroit Insurance Company Established 1881. Cash Capital $400.000. Surplus to Policy Holders $625,000. OFFICERS D. M. FERRY, Pres. F. H. WHITNEY, Vice Pres. GEO. E. LAWSON, Ass3’t Treas. E. J. BOOTH, Sec’y DIRECTORS D. M. Ferry, F. J. Hecker, M. W. O’Brien, Hoyt Post, Walter C. Mack, Allan Shelden R. P. Joy, Simon J. Murphy, Wm. L. Smith, A. H. Wilkinson, James Edgar, H. Kirke White, H. P. Baldwin, Charles B. Calvert, F. A. Schulte, Wm. V. Brace, . W. Thompson, Philip H. McMillan, F. E. Driggs, Geo. H. Hopkins, Wm. R. Hees, James D. Standish, Theodore D. Buhl, Lem W. Bowen, Chas. C. Jenks, Alex, Chapoton, Jr., Geo Hi. Barbour, S. G. Caskey, Chas. Stinchfield, Francis F. Palms, Carl A. Henry, David C. Whitney, Dr. J. B. Book, Chas. F. Peltier, F. H. Whitney. Agents wanted in towns where nct now represented. Apply to GEO. P. McMAHON, State Agent, 100 Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Michigan Assets $1,000,000. Losses Paid 4,200,000. M. W. O°BRIEN, Treas. E. P. WEBB, Ass’t Sec’y THE FRAZER FRAZER Axle Grease Always Uniform Often Imitated Never Equaled FRAZER Axle Oil Known Everywhere FRAZER H iis No Talk Re- arness Soap quired to Sell It FRAZER H . Giood Grease arness Oil Makes Trade FRAZER Hoof Oil Cheap Grease Kills Trade ok cole All of our energy this year will be used in showing you the advantages o Grand Rapids as your natural source of supply for GLASS Shipments from Grand Rapids will reach you quicker than from any other We handle only the brands of the best factories. We want your jobbing point. business and mean to ‘‘Keep Hammering”’ until we get it. Grand Rapids Glass & Bending Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Temporary location since the fire, 199-201-203 Canal St. e knowledge has pulled me out every time. |States Government, rather goes to| What I have already said would in- | show that the worker who seems | dicate that the retailer who wishes to | make this change must prepare for it far in advance. He must use great care in selecting his parents and the place of his birth in order to be better fitted by heredity and surroundings to conduct the business in which he later expects to engage. If he then follows the natural inclinations he has chosen, and learns some mechanical trade, he is almost certain to become a manufacturer sooner or later. Speaking seriously, nothing is more natural than that certain hardware dealers should become manufacturers. Many of them were practical artisans, tinners, gunsmiths and_ blacksmiths before they began to sell nails and The store is the best place on earth to learn what the people need or think they want. The stoves. hardware average customer, moreover, feels free at all times to tell the dealer what is with the offered for If the dealer has, with proper wrong goods sale. foresight, equipped himself for his called upon time to time to make articles graduation, he will be from which can not be purchased. These suggestions will set him to thinking, the result is an invention which is given a trial by the dealer’s customers. If they pronounce it a success a patent is secured, some il- lustrations printed, and the new man- ufacturer packs his model and testi- monial letters and takes a trip to vis- it the wholesalers. Being a good customer of the house he is now trying to interest, he is received and listened to. with more consideration than the ordinary inventor. Nevertheless he is proba- bly advised to work up a demand for his product. This means a campaign of advertising, letter-writing and un- profitable traveling. If the article has merit a demand will gradually grow up. The next time the wholesaler is visited he will place an order. The graduation is complete. This business is particularly pleas- ant for two reasons: first, because the territory in which the done is so large that it is not affected business. is by local crop conditions; second, be- cause most of the business is done with business men, most of these be- | i Liga aaa |who generally “gets there.’—N. Y. ing hardware dealers, who are always ready and willing to help a brother hardware dealer introduce some new article if it is something for which Dat) i they have been looking or if it sup- | | young woman, snapping her teeth to- plies a want. F. D. Kees. ——_—-o—————_ The Steady vs. the Rapid Worker. | The ideal employe, the one who is auick, steady and accurate, is like the ideal employer or anything else ideal —a rare bird. Circumstances, they say, alter cases. They certainly ought tc alter methods too. There are some occupations where speed is nearly the whole desideratum; others, where speed is a valuable quantity, but where accuracy is a “sine qua non.” It is not surprising that employers should value the man who seems to accomplish a lot of work quickly and with little effort. But an instance related by an old business man, at |one time an employe of the United | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN - 27 | merely a dull plodder may be the| more successful in the long run. Holding positions in the Depart- | ment of the Interior were two young | clerks of directly opposite character- istics. One was bright, quick, brim- | ming over with mental and physical energy; the other, a quiet, silent fel- low, came and went like a shadow, making no ripple on the surface of | office life. Exactly the same amount | of work was one day given to both | men, work requiring a fair degree of accuracy, but no elaborate detail. It | was needed, however, with as much| dispatch as possible. Both were sup- posed to start at the same time, and without anything definite being said it was somehow understood that pro motion might follow for achieved the better results. The clever Mr. Brightbrains be-| gan with a great show of feeling| himself a sure winner. To beat Mr. | Dullboy was such “an easy one!’ So} Rrightbrains didn’t mind a few mo-| ments lost at noontime, a word or two with the other fellows now and | then on this or that agreeable sub- ject. He also took his time getting started in the morning. What was| the good of being no end ofa hustler whichever and the deuce of a clever worker if you had to plod, plod slowly through the day like poor old Dullboy. Then one morning, just as Bright- brains was making up his mind to start work, he missed the poor plod- der. Nothing could exceed the pat- ronizing tone in which he made en- as to the whereabouts of his absent office mate. And then the blow fell. Dullboy, it finished the day before in fine style | and had immediately been transfer- red to the division of final results; a| auiries seemed, had | big, big step for Dullboy in the right | direction! | All this goes to show that a man| may be like some race-horses, a sure | winner_who doesnt win; also that} the truly wise never make the mis- | adversary | take of undervaluing an merely because his implements of war | differ from one’s own; also that in a crisis the man who just pegs away without becoming either un- duly elated or depressed is the man Commercial. —_+-.—___ Men That Match. “7 don’t care for him, said the eether decidedly. “He’s one of those men that match.” “Match?” murmured her friend who had just confessed to a certain inter- est in an acquaintance. “Yes; all the same color,” was the answer, “shirt, handkerchief, socks— all the same shade. None of that kind for mine, thanks. Just think how much time they must take in primping every morning to get all those things the same.” —_——_+.-2-~. He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is brok- en down and without walls.——Prov- erbs. Quinn Plumbing and Heating Co. Heating and Ventilating Engineers. High and Low Pressure Steam Work. Special at- Jobbers of Steam, Water and KALAMAZOO, MICH. tention given to Power Construction and Vacuum Work. Plumbing Goods HATO Syed bya 3) This Man’s Experience teaches the oe of buy- ing poor, made baskets, when the best (Ballou’s) cost no more. ca Moral: a Tia Buy Ballou Baskets We make several grades of stave baskets. Common Narrow Band Standard Wide Band Extra Wide Band Oak Stave Shall be pleased to quote you on a single dozen or a carload. Ballou Baskets Works Belding, Mich. FROM GASOLINE One quart lasts 18 hours, giving roo candle power light in our Brilliant Gas Lamps Anyone can use them. Are better than Kerosene or Gas and can be run for less than half the ex- pense; the average cost is 15 Cents a Month Write for our M T Catalogue. It tells all about them and our systems. We call special attention to our Diamond Headlight Out Door Lamp that ‘‘WON’T BLOW OUT.” Just right for lighting store fronts and make attractive signs. 600 Candle Power Diamond Headlight Out Door Lamp Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. 42 State Street, Chicago. For $4.0 We will send you printed and complete 100 Candle Power 5,000 Bills 5,000 Duplicates 100 Sheets of Carbon Paper 2 Patent Leather Covers We do this to have you give them atrial. We know if once you use our Duplicate system you will always use it, as it pays for itself in forgotten charges alone. For descriptive circular and special prices on large quantities address A. H. Morrill & Co., 105 Ottawa Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan We have the facilities, the experience, and, above all, the disposition to produce the best results in working up your OLD CARPETS INTO RUGS We pay charges both ways on bills of $5 or over. If we are not represented in your city write for prices and particulars. THE YOUNG RUG OO., KALAMAZOO, MICH. oat eee aT ae. acer BESS = nate i i fe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Nothing So Helpless As the Elderly Gentlewoman. “Something must be done,” Lulu Horton’s tones were firm and decided. “But what?” we asked helplessly. © “The idea of Miss Fanny being in want,” wailed Alicia Graham. “And having to sell all of her beau- tiful old mahogany that’s been in the family ever since her great-grand- father was Minister to France,” said Julia Truitt in sepulchral tones. “And that’s not the worst of it,” the remainder of us chimed in, “the old house that ner family have lived in for generations is about to be sold over her head. She mortgaged it, you know, to pay that scapegrace neph- ew’s college debts, and the interest has simply eaten it up.” “Tf only there was something that Miss Fanny could do to make money,” exclaimed Lulu Horton. “There ought to be,” we cried in chorus, “Miss Fanny is so intelligent and so capable—why, she is simply grounded in the classics and she reads Ibsen and knows what Maeterlinck means in his philosophy, and when she was young she used to spend every winter in Washington when her father was Senator, and as for house- keeping, there isn’t anybody in Fair- town that can make such cake, or bread, or pickles. Why, she ought to be able to do almost anything.” We had foregathered at Alicia Gra- ham’s, ostensibly for afternoon tea, but in reality to discuss the case of Miss Fanny, who had fallen on evil days, and we took no shame to our- selves for so doing, for there was nothing in our hearts but love and pity, and a desire to help the fragile little gentlewoman, who, after living all her life in comparative luxury, was suddenly, when past middle age, con- fronted with the great problem of earning her own livelihood. In the little town in which we lived Miss Fanny was our great lady. Her father had represented our district in the Senate, for dear knows how many terms, and had then been sent abroad as Consul to some foreign minor court, where Miss Fanny and her sisters were celebrated as_ the beautiful Americans. Of course that is ancient history now. The Senator has been in his grave these many years, and the other girls are married and live in distant cities, and only Miss Fanny is left to us. Not that we ever cared for the other girls, and we all bitterly re- sented the way that they treated her in the settlement of their father’s es- tate. They—or their husbands, it is quite the same thing when you come to money matters—took the best of everything. Miss Fanny never knew how to stand np for her own rights, and she let them have what they would. In particular when they di- vided up the great rich farm that had been the Senator’s choicest posses- of tobacco land and the fertile wheat fields and left her only the poor land about the house. The Senator had planted some lo- cust trees upon the knoll on which the house was built, and had chris- tened the place “The Locusts,” and had been very fond of it, but, as we pointed out to Miss Fanny, you can not sell associations, and one acre of good tobacco land is worth a hun- dred acres of sentiment. “Oh, well,” she said, excusingly, “the other girls needed the money more than I did. They have families to provide for, and, anyway, I have enough to live on.” Now all that was changed. A mort- gage that she had placed upon the house to help a worthless nephew out of trouble was about to be fore- closed, and the frail, unworldly, deli- cately nurtured little gentlewoman was to be thrown upon the world komeless and penniless. “She has just been robbed,” cried Alicia Graham vindictively, because of the sympathy that was tearing her tender heart, “do not tell me that precious nephew of hers ever intend- ed to pay her back! I know better! Coming here with all of his palaver- ing, and his renentance, to get what little Miss Fanny had. Goodness knows, it does look as if a woman as old as she is ought to have had enough sense to see through it all, and after the way her family have treated her, too.” “Has she nothing left?” I asked. “Nothing but that old farm, that is all grown up with locust sprouts until it is perfect thicket,’ was the hopeless answer; “now the question is, what is she to do?” It was a question that might have puzzled wiser philanthropists than we, for there is nothing else on earth so pathetically helpless as the elder- ly gentlewoman, untrained in any business or profession, who must of- fer her poor little accomplishments in the great market of labor. It was a serious matter that, as the time wore on, became a poignant personal matter with each of us, and that we discussed day after day over innumer- able cups of tea. Of course our first idea—it is always the inevitable first idea of women who cling to home as tc an ark of refuge—was that Miss Fanny should take boarders. “You remember her angel food,” cried one excitedly. “Think of her rolls,” chimed in an- other, and we agreed that in that way ease and fortune lay for Miss Fan- ny, and we felt it nothing less than a special providence that just at that particular time some strangers, who were members of the church and dis- tinctly presentable, should move to town. Asa matter of fact, we resolv- ed ourselves into hotel-runners for her, and sounded the praises of her housekeeping as assiduously as if we had been drawing a salary for do- ing it. In our inexperience it never occur- red to us, and assuredly it never oc- curred to her, that keeping boarders is a profession that requires definite and accurate technical training. To sion, they took all the broad acres| Miss Fanny, used to dispensing a gracious hospitality, it was nothing short of martyrdom to take money from those she persisted in regarding as her guest. If they paid, she made it up to them as far as possible by inviting their friends and relatives on indefinite visits. Moreover, she help- ed various and impecunious boys and girls by giving them their board. “When you have a big table one or two more do not count, you know, my dear,” she would say in excuse | to us when we remonstrated with her against burdening herself with the support of others. But Miss Fanny } “And that settles it,” she said. “We know Miss Fanny is the most culti- vated person in this community, but she could not begin to answer the tom-fool questions they ask in these examinations, with all their fads and new-fangled ideas about teaching. It is my opinion,” she concluded, gloom- ily, “that if Emerson were to come back to earth now he could not stand an examination to teach kindergarten babies how to build block houses.” After that. in different bursts ot inspiration, Miss Fanny tried making was unyielding as only a gentle per-| son can be, and, anyway, you can not give $90 meals for $30 board and make money, and so at last the butcher bill and the grocery bill added an- other lien on the house, where al-| ready the newest thing was the third mortgage, and so we were forced to admit that Miss Fanny’s venture as a hotelkeeper was a failure. Then we bethought ourselves of getting her a place to teach in the public schools, and there was not a married man in Fairtown who did not go to bed, and get up, and eat his meals, to a running accompan- iment of Miss Fanny’s needs, until he promised to see the School Board and use force and corruption, if nec- essary, to get her a position. Alicia Graham herself undertook to see the Principal and solicit his influence. “You know him,” she said, in de- tailing the result of her interview with us, “the miserable little prunes- and-prisms, dry-as-dust creature, with a soul no bigger than the point of a cambric needle. I told him what we wanted, and he smiled in his super cilious way and said: “‘Really, Mrs. Graham, I would like very much to oblige you, but, you know, it is quite out of the ques- tion. Miss Fanny is altogether be- hind the times. She would not know how to teach by diagram, or any of the modern methods we use nowa- days. Now,’ he went on patronizing- ly, ‘what do you suppose Miss Fanny understands well enough to teach?’ “Well, it happened just at that minute that my Katie came scorching by on her bicycle, chewing gum, with her skirts flung about her knees and a cap on one side of her head, and as she saw us she screamed out at the top of her voice: ““Hello, Mamma! Hello, Profes- sor! Isn’t this fierce?’ and I turned on him. “What could Miss Fanny teach? IT cried. ‘She could teach girls to be ladies, and I’d give a thousand dol- lars right now to anybody who could make one out of my daughter.’ ” Of course the teaching project fell! through. We were sadly convinced. and much against our wills, that some more definite knowledge was re- quired in a school teacher than an intimate acquaintance with Scott and Dickens and an ability -to quote By- ron in appropriate places. The final blow fell when Alicia Graham again interviewed the public school Princi- pal, and brought back the information that Miss Fanny would have to stand an examination before she could hope to get a place. | preserves and pickles for rich city people whom we had been led to be- l lieve were hankering and pining for home-made delicacies, and willing to pay fabulous prices for them. If there are any such customers, we failed to reach them, and her jars came back from the various exchanges unpacked and unsold. In the meantime Miss Fanny grew paler and thinner and more worn as the time went by. Care and anxiety lay their heavy hands upon her and bowed the shoulders, and whitened the brown hair as age had never done, and one had only to notice the tremu- lous smile about the faded old blue eyes to guess how long and bitter were the lonely night vigils that she kept. At last there came a day when the interest could no longer be met on the mortgage, and Miss Fanny’s house and furniture must be sold to pay the debt, and for a week she shut her eyes that she might not see the bill of sale as she walked down to the gate, for, indeed, to her the end of all things had come. It was growing late in the fall, and as she made her round of the little garden, where only a_ belated chrysanthemum bloomed in _ faded splendor, it seemed to her as if it was the prototype of her own life, where all the flowers had faded and gone, leaving only a desolate and forlorn waste behind. Then she turned and went into the house, going slowly over it, and touching every piece of furniture with tender and_ loving hands. What memories, what hopes, what dreams clustered about them. They were a part of her life, and she felt a numb, helpless pain as_ she imagined one might feel who has a limb suddenly lopped off. At last her aimless wandering brought her te the library, and she sank down in- to a chair, and laid her arms across the old mahogany table with a ges- ture that was a caress. It had been hers so long, and to-morrow it would be hers no more. “Dear God,” she sobbed, brokenly, “Tam not strong like many women, nor clever, nor young. I am not fit- ted to struggle with the world. I am old and broken, and the way is dark and lonely before me. I appeal to thy promise, Lord, remember—‘the broken reed thou wilt not break.’ ” How long she sat there she never knew. Perhaps, worn out with mis- ery, she fell asleep, but the first thing she was aware of was that Alicia Gra- ham was standing over her, with the tears running down her face, and the advertisement of the auction sale crumpled up in her hands, while Mr. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 q Your brain has a limited Capacity. Remove one- half its load and the re- mainder is handled twice as well. The five greatest troubles of a merchant— the handling of cash sales, credit sales, money re- ceived on account, money paid out and money changed for customers— are taken care of by a National Cash Register. N. C. R. Company, Dayton, Ohio. I would like to know how a National Cash Regtstes Michigan Tradesman wipes out a retatler’s troubles. Lam sending thts coupon with the understanding that it puts me under no obliga- tion to buy. fOOU Sedu IV Iain ity Misia aie Beene es Address— en ae... CM Coe oy RUM e Rare Se RBA I -~ ¥ _ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Graham’s figure filled up the fees way. “Tt’s all right, Miss Fanny,” Alicia was saying, “I didn’t tell you because John didn’t tell me, and I didn’t know | it, but he’s been working on it all| the time for the last few months, and | he’s got some railroad men, and they are going to buy that locust thicket | of yours for crossties, and, oh! Miss | Fanny, it seems that in trying to cheat | you, your brothers and sisters cheat- ed themselves, and the locust grove is worth a fortune. And, oh! Miss Fanny, just think of it, you are rich— rich, and there won't have to be any | more boarders, or preserves, or any- thing, and, oh! I’m the happiest wom- | an in Fairtown.” And so it was that the case of Miss Fanny was settled. “After all,” I said to Alicia Graham once in reviewing it, “it didn’t seem to prove anything, or throw any light on how an elderly gentlewoman, who needs to earn a living, can do it.” “No,” said that practical woman, | “the only way in which she can make | money is to inherit it. Whenever 1 | see a woman like Miss Fanny under- | take to solve the bread and butter | problem, I always put up a prayer to} heaven for manna.” And I agreed. Dorothy Dix. el Marital Inequality Happily Dis- posed of. Once upon a time there was a man} who walked ahead of his wife. At first it was only about seven- eighths of an inch. This was during the honeymoon period. At the end of six months he had increased the distance to two inches. At the end of a year it was six inches. And at the end of two years it was a foot. At first the man’s wife remonstrat- ed with him. “Tt doesn’t look well,” she urged. “People will notice it.” And the man would temporarily fall back. But it didn’t last. When the man and his wife had been married five years the gap be- tween them had become so wide that | the matter was serious. It became a public affair. Various expedients were broached. | One person suggested that the man’s | wife start out from the house ,ahead | of him, gauging the time by their objective point so that they could both wind up together at the place they were going to—all to be ar- ranged by a table of distances. But this was found to be impracticable, | for the reason that as the distance | between the man and his wife was constantly increasing, this method| would require a constant readjust- | ment. Some one then suggested that prayers be offered in all the churches with a view to fixing the speed of the man and his wife in an exact ratio. But it was pointed out that | if the man’s wife had been unable to get him to go slow enough for | her, Providence should not be asked | to undertake the matter. It being admitted that, so far as| the man himself was concerned, the | case was hopeless, it became evident |posed of in this happy manner, the |community in which the man and| | his wife are living has settled down to a much-needed rest. | truck farmer, with a life interest in |aS pretty a piece of land as lay out | gets evicted, has to buy a suit of store | of cactus and Canada thistles. Poor | that his wife must be the one to ap-| ply the cure. And it was urged upon | | her that she might as well make the | H RI ISK best of it and walk just enough faster | I * than she had been walking to keep | up. But she explained, in reply, that | Made from wholesome ingredients under approved sanitary this was precisely what she had been | conditions. doing; but that the faster she walked, | A Health Food sold at moderate price. the faster her husband went. Sold in barrels and cartons. Finally the matter was settled in See quotations in Grocery Price Current. this wise: Manufactured only by The town presented the couple DUTCH RUSK COMPANY, Holland, Michigan with an automobile, the distance be- tween the front and back seats being the average distance that the man kept ahead of his wife. He sat in efor coe sees" | Judson Grocer Company enough away to make him contented. And the matter having been dis- The Rise and Fall of Adam. The earliest business man of whom Fresh Cane Sugar I find record was a man. named Adam. I don’t know his other name. Adam was living the simple life, of which we hear so much and.see so Eastern Granulated and other grades. Manufactured exclu- little nowadays. He was a sort of Supply your wants from our daily arrivals of fresh, sively from Cuban cane. None better for table, canning and other family purposes. of doors—not a weed nor a potato The best to stand damp and warm weather. bug in it. Adam ought to have been happy— | no taxes to pay, eggs forty cents aj Pp wd d S g dozen, and few clothes to buy—fash- 0 ere u ars ion in fig leaves didn’t change often. Along comes a slick promoter with a gold brick. He offers to make sugar, XXXX Powdered, Standard Powdered and Fruit We grind daily in our own mill, from pure granulated Adam wise—promises him tips on the Powdered. market and all that. You all know : the com of the geminal story. Tho It is therefore fresh and free from lumps. The finest promoter was a fakir, the tip was no_ powdered sugar obtainable. good, the market went the other way, Adam is sold out under the Buy From Us rules, margin all gone, loses his farm, clothes all around and go out West cniake wp cocrmen tae st JASon Grocer Company old Adam—his children are yet buy- ing gold bricks—the promoter is still Grand Rapids, Mich. | selling them. Wm. H. Rogers. Karo Corn Syrup, a new delicious, wholesome syrup made from corn. A syrup with a new flavor that is finding great favor with particular tastes. A table de- light, appreciated morning, noon or night—an appe- tizer that makes you eat. A fine food for feeble folks. dl * ae CORN SYRUP Ghe Great Spread for Daily Bread. Children love it and thrive upon its wholesome, nutritious goodness. Sold in friction-top tins— a guaranty of cleanliness. Three sizes, Ioc, 25¢c and 5oc. At all grocers, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BARGAIN HUNTERS. Woman Is Woman All the World Over. “There are two things vitally inter esting to a woman,” said a wise Eng lishwoman the other day. “One is a bargain and the other is love. A wom an can not get along without hunt ing for bargains. She could not if ft is as stimulatine to her and she tried. as cigarettes wine are to men. You can hardly blame us. You know it’s something like playing the races to hunt for a thing you need or want and want to get just as cheap as you I know it to be true. It is not only in Bond street that women hunt Can. for lovely hats, m Rue de la Paix for handsome jewels, and in State street for stunning trocks and hats. | I've been all over the world and I’ve still to find the woman who fails to take interest in a bargain. “The mere mention of the term bar- gain hunter brings many an incident to mmd You American women are as bad as any of us; worse than some. It almost to think of the time when an intelligent Amer- makes me laugh visiting me. For arrival | should introduce her to the When she first came I asked her if we should begin Westminster or Temple She looked at me just a little hesitat- ingly and said that if I didn’t mind, she would like to put it off for a ican wOmanh was days before hei wondered how I sights of London. with Bar. day, as she wished to do some shop- ping. We shop in town hunting for tailor-made She told me that it had been the ambition of her life to have a We finally admired, but she went and we did every suits. real English tailor-made. came on one she refused to take it until we had gone through every shop on this street to see if we couldn't find something just a little cheaper.” The silastic French are even more enthu- when it comes to a_ bargain. While traveling through Turkey I was with a French and the first thing we had to do when we struck a new place was to hunt While in Constantino- ple one day we were on our way to m company woimnanh, for bargains. gomg were Mind you, we the mosque, where we to hear special service. were late, and still she insisted on stopping at a cigarette shop. I said we must hasten on or we should be late, Orn, only but she smiled and you must I’ve been answered, dear, grant me five minutes here. looking for this place some weeks. They make the best cigarettes, and they are wonderfully cheap.” She bh went in and selected a brand at francs. No, she wouldn’t pay that price. fifty, and she got them. The Persian women are less active | shoppers than are many of the Orien- | tal women, and still they like to go bargain hunting. said to me: we have a fair. If you come you can get some things remarkably cheap.” Didn’t those women fight that day? I feel certain if Napoleon had had could | them for soldiers he never I was visiting in a| small town and a woman of the place | “You must not forget | 31 | | have lost the battle | Scarfs, dress goods, silks and i of Waterloo fans But the ale were the trousers important women wear troucers in that country, sometimes a a half dozen at a time. il | he women of India are supposed fo have their minds concentrated on | thoughts spnitual, and still they know While in the value of 2 cheap thing. India I was in a shop one day hunt- | ing for combs, and a Brahmin woman | came to me, saying, “E see you are | hunting for reasonable. You will not find it here; these people something cater to Americans. And sl | drove a real bargain. But this weakness extends farther. | Tiflis, amone the Caucasus, and : beautiful Magyar came into a shop in a most excited way cleck if happened. He worst, 1 asked the some- dreadful had blandly and thing smiled explained, not at all. er, VW She’s only a bargain hunt- e have plenty like her. ] providing she said that she would wait a while and | think it over, and now she’s angry have it for what other to think she can’t we offered the day. Women in most primitive countries are exceedingly fond of decoration, as much for as little can possibly get. Take the They havea They and they want as they Dinka women in Africa. mania for iron rings. wear them in their ears, on their arms and The heavier they are the bet- 1 legs i le all vied with one another in interest. | features of the| Come with me.” | 1e took me to a place where she I remember that I was in a town in| Fearing the | “On. } We set 1 price on a silk scarf the other day, | fook it at once, She] | | | become possessors of these elaborate decorations, made of animals’ teeth. These incidents might be increased |a dozen fold, but they certainly show | that woman is woman the world over. Climate and occupations may change her interests and her coloring, but her always the same. Much we hear of the civilized woman, inclinations are the cultured woman, the product of For all that that and enjoy this age and generation. we are one in that, it is true we are devoted to dress | bargain hunting as much as_ most | men enjoy going to the ball game. Delia Austrian. ——__.- < ____ | Yawn and Get Healthy. A German professor of gymnastics | maintains that deep yawning, prac- lticed as a regular exercise, is the | cheapest and surest road to perfect health. The expansion of the breast | bone and the stretching of the arms hearted yawn, together with the filling of the | which accompany a_ whole lungs, form a splendid daily exercise. | |and they almost starve themselves to Highest Awards in Europe (82 America Walter Baker & Co,’s AND CHOCOLATE are Absolutely Pure therefore in confor- mity to the Pure Food Laws of all the States. Grocers Will find them in the long run the most profitable to handle, as they are of uniform quality and always give satisfaction. GRAND PRIZE World’s Fair, St. Louis. Highest Award ever given in this Country Walter Baker & Co. Ltd. DORCHESTER, MASS. Established 1780 TRADE-MARK GILLETT ESTABLISHED 1852 DOUBLE STRENGTH Flavoring Extracts Absolutely Pure Full Measure ter, and I saw some that were adorn- | ed with at least a half hundred weight of these articles. The Zulus are equal- ly devoted to decoration. They wear a headdress that puts one in mind of a modern tiara, and collars to match, | Full Strength Full Value E. W. GHLEIT Co., LTD. TORONTO CHICAGO LONDON The Trade can Trust any promise made in the name of SAPOLIO; and, therefore, there need be no hesitation about stocking HAND SAPOLIO She wanted them for one franc It is boldly advertised, and will both sell and satisfy. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate |enough tor the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. Triumph of Salesman Over Gushing Old Maid. It was Monday and a dismal, rainy day. The dozen or more clerks in the shoe store were loitering in groups about the aisles, indulging in gossip over the events of Sunday. As a rule business at Brown’s was good, for his was the leading store, on a busy thoroughfare in the bustling city of Denver. But on this particular day pedestrians were few, and even the street cars which passed the store were comparatively deserted. It was almost noon, and the rain, swirled by a blustering wind, was coming down in torrents. A cab drew up to the door and a woman of about 35, well dressed, but by no means handsome, alighted and with some difficulty made her way to the en- trance of the store. There was a stir among the clerks as they gazed with expectancy at the approaching figure. Who would be the lucky man to win this lone star for the crown of his forenoon’s business? was the absorb- ing question of the moment. Scarcely had the door opened when salesman No. 9, always to the front when any business was to be had, sallied forth with ali the gallantry of a Chester- field to meet her. “Good morning,” he ventured, and then felt it his duty to pay a slight tribute to the heroine’s bravery for venturing out on such a stormy day. But the proffered remark had no more effect upon her stolid countenance than the rain had on her cravenette coat, or the umbrelia that protected her. “T have just twenty minutes which to buy a pair of shoes,” she remarked; “my train leaves the Grand Central depot at 12:30, and I would not miss it for a fortune, as I must be in Omaha to-night.” “Veracious old maid,” mumbled the in bald-headed salesman to the group that stood about him; “the Omaha train doesn’t leave until 12.55. I'll bet she is the d— to wait on, you can read it in her face.” “Give me a patent leather dress shoe,” she directed, with an air that bespoke minute adherence to the cut- and-dried principles of measurement. “T want 5 AA.” “Yes, madam; have a seat right over this way, please,” responded the gen- teel young clerk, as he reached for a measuring stick that lay on the ledge near by. And quickly removing her right shoe, he began to adjust his stick for the measure. But at this juncture she interrupted him with a remonstrance that fairly upset his equanimity. “Didn’t I tell you my size?” she shrieked. “Yes, madam; but you know sizes vary in different makes of shoes.” “Nonsense!” she retorted in dis- gust. “I have worn 5 AA all my life, and you will oblige me if you get what I asked for.” “Very well,” replied the clerk suave- ly, as he repaired to the row of shelves where the patent leathers were kept. But to his consternation not a 5 AA in the whole lot; 5 single, 5 triple, 5 B, and nearly every other letter in the alphabet, but not a pair of 5 AA in forward stock, nor in surplus. What should he do? He felt the jig was up if he confessed the truth to his exacting client. It was a duli day and a $5 sale he could not afford to lose. He had scanned every inch of shelving in the futile attempt to lo- cate the coveted size. At last he mustered up courage, and armed with a 5 A, he advanced with an air of confidence and assumed _ triumph. Hurriedly slipping the shoe onto her foot, he buttoned it up. It was per- fect. Then drawing the mirror be- fore her, he gracefully adjusted it for the last act, as he supposed, in a brief but triumphant drama. “What size is that?” demanded the loquacious female sharply. The tragic moment had come. With bated breath the young man shrank from the pos- sibility of having to beard the lioness in her den. But there was only one thing to do, he must tell her. “That shoe, madam, is marked 5 A, but, as you see, it runs narrow, for it fits you perfectly, and might easily be taken for a 5 AA.” Raising a pair of golden lorgnettes to her flashing eyes, she gazed long and scrutinously at the shining foot- wear, and then wearily sighed—“T’ll take them.” That young salesman, by his tact and good nature, and by his superior salesmanship, for that was what it was, had summarily triumphed over the stereotyped and false ideas of a gushing old maid, who from the out- set had shown more inclemency in her disposition than there was in the weather. The art of pleasing had scored a triumph not only for the as- siduous salesman and the fastidious patron, but for the proprietor of that business as well. For a critical cus- tomer thus pleased, in the face of many odds, meant strength added to the character of his establishment. Now, may I be permitted to draw a few lessons from that little inci- dent? We hear so much about duty that we are inclined to think sometimes that it is an overlauded term—hack- neyed, in fact. Yet I am sure that hidden deep in every man’s nature are impulses to do the right and spurn the wrong—impulses which, if follow- ed out, would be the greatest boon to him who cherishes high ideals. A prominent merchant said to me that he would rather give a customer a hundred dollars than have him go away dissatisfied—in which remark we read the conviction that the abili- | ty to please is indispensable to suc- cess. Success is an elusive thing. It is here to-day and gone to-morrow. Let your motto be always, “No mat- | ter what comes I shall do my ut most to please.” If a squeamish, overbearing, inconsiderate specimen of humanity makes you her unfortu- nate victim, by commanding you to get her quart foot into a pint shoe, Women’s Oxfords Black—Tan—Patent We Have Them in Stock for Immediate Shipment 2478—Women’s Kid Sandal, ribbon tie.........-.e+eeeeeseees $1.00 2806—Women’s Kid Sandal, 4 strap..........eeeeeeeeseeereece -80 2807—Women’s Kid Sandal, 4 strap......-.+-eeeeeerceeseees 1.10 2809—Women’s. Kid Blucher Oxford, patent tip.........------ -80 2480—Women’s Kid Blucher Oxford, patent tip...........+--- 1.10 2481—Women’s Kid Blucher Oxford, patent tip........-.-.-- 1.00 2378—Women’s Kid Oxford, patent tip ..........sseeeeees tee 1.00 2805—Women’s Dongola Tan Oxford........ssseeeeeeeeeceeccs 1.00 2472—Women’s Calf Tan Oxford..........0ce.sceseecscsceces 1.15 2813—Women’s Patent Vamp Oxford........ceeeeeeeceeeeeeers 1.20 2814—Women’s Vici Blucher Oxford, patent tip.............-- 1.20 2439—Women’s Vici Biucher Oxford, patent tip..........--++- 1.60 2444—Women’s Vici Tan Oxford, patent tip.............---+- 1.60 2446—Women’s Patent Button Oxford, light welt.............- 1.85 2503—Women’s Russia Calf Oxford, welt.........ssseeeeeeee 2.00 2504—Women’s Patent Colt Oxford, welt............ssssse0-- 2.00 We know you will be pleased if you buy any of the Tey it. above. Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. The Ruling Passion “Tans” In Oxfords and High Cuts For Summer Wear Tans are bound to be the thing this summer. We have a full line—all grades—all styles—all prices—up-to-the-minute in every way. Send us your mail order for prompt service. 813 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Ox 972 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Bal, OXFORDS .. Rex Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 3, 4 and 5 wide.... 811 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Ox., 809 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Ox., 806 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Ox., 804 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Ox., HIGH CUTS Bronx Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 4. and 5 wide. .... .g Bronx Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 3, 4 and 5 wide .... Lenox Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 4 and 5 wide.... College Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 4 and 5 wide. . Coege Cap Toe, % D. S., M. S., 5 wide ........... 2 2 2 1 1 966 Men’s Chocolate Kid Bal, York Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 4 and 5 wide ....-... 956 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Bal, Lenox Cap Toe, Goodyear Welt, 4 and 5 wide....-... 938 Men’s Russia Calf Blu Bal, College Cap Toe, % D. S., M. S., 5 wide .......... .. 1 23 Men’s Russet Grain Blu Bal, College Cap Toe, % D. S.,M.S., 5 wide............ 1 $ 2 2 9 ~ SAaRKS SxRass Be up-to-date and carry a line of TANS to meet the demand of your trade. Shoes and Women’s, Misses’ Strap Sandals. Try us and get your money’s worth. C. E. Smith Shoe Company, Detroit, Mich. Mention this paper when ordering. We also carry a swell line of Boys’, Youths’ and Little Gents’ Tan and Children’s Tan Oxford, Ties and Don’t forget we are headquarters for good things in shoes. your common sense and and the best you consoling yourself twth the reflection that “he that ruleth call courtesy upon do can, his Spirit is mightier than he who taketh a city.” | ——Shoe Retailer. —_-o+-s—____ Handling Hosiery in the Shoe Shop. | A few months ago the writer was in the Family Shoe Store, Washington, D. C., owned by Joseph Strasburger, | and found the entire front of his stock, back of his show windows, with the exception of the entrances, was | devoted to a hosiery department. Mr. | Strasburger carries a full line of men’s | and women’s hose in all grades, rang- | At cer- he will carry a line of hosiery that he ing from 25 cents up to $1.50. tain times, and for certain sales, sells two pairs for a quarter, but very few of these goods are sold, the aver- | age price being from 25 to 50 cents in both men’s and women’s. In department was a most stock in blacks, browns and fancy col- Ors, requiring the services of several | clerks. A few weeks ago the writer | was in the store of Smith, Kasson} €o., Cincinnati, and found a similar | department, carrying about the same amount of stock, and running on the same lines as that of Mr. Strasburg- er. In addition to the hosiery de- partment the Smith, Kasson Co. had} also two weeks before installed a de- | this | neckwear; that salesgirls were employed to look aft partment for ladies’ had met with such success five Cr Satie. The profits on hosiery may be con sidered large ones. Take, tor stance, cent goods; 25 an average $2 a dozen; 35 cent goods cost $2.50 per dozen, and so cent goods from $3.50 to $4 per dozen; 75 cent goods, $4.50 to $5 a dozen; hose that sell $1 $7.50 per dozen. at per pair, from $6 to Consequently, with reasonable sales, the margin is large enough to pay to handle these goods. On ladies’ neckwear the profit is still cases will net but 30 to 40 per cent. can easily be depended upon lareer, and in the SOme dealer 50 per cent., in the way of profits on this class of finery. Now comes the question whether or not departments of this kind pay in The answer 1s retail shoe stores. —they certainly do. A man or wom- an buying shoes would naturally have their attention attracted to a hosiery department, and as these two lines the it to retail shoe dealer who adds a department of this character are dress for feet, is safe Say any live to his store is sure to make it pay in the end. As an illustration of what has been done in this line we might point to the F. M. Hoyt Shoe Co., of Manchester, N. cently added a hosiery department to its business, and is selling large lines of hosiery to the retail dealers throughout the country. In an interview that the writer had H., which has re- Lonsdale with the manager of a large shoe de- partment in one of the great depart- ment stores the question was asked ‘if his department worked in connec- tion with the hosiery department? His reply was in the affirmative, and he informed the writer that it was a this | complete | in- | they cost on] MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 | | sesabiaal case for customers in the| shoe department to make enquiries | where the hosiery department was, | and very | | : often their lines they referred | ng ; colored or fancy hosiery in connec- tion with On the other | hand, in their hosiery department the salespeople usually called the atten- tion of customers to the fact that cer- | shoe customers certain of low shoes. tain lines of hose were desirable for | low cut shoes, which would be found in their shoe department. In_ this} way they attracted attention to both | lines and the result was increased | sales. Many shoe dealers, no doubt, can} spare from five to ten, or even fif-| teen feet of space from their shoe de- partment, which could easily be util- ized as a hosiery department, and in| this their | business and add materially to their | way they could increase profits. | Another interesting feature in con- of character would be the window dress- nection with departments this | ing, which could be tastefully decorat- led with hose on forms, and displayed | around shoes, thus calling the atten-| tion of the passer-by to these adver- | tisements, without any additional ex- | | pense, and in the general advertising | lof the dealer a hosiery department |could be mentioned without any ad- ditional cost—-Boot and Shoe Re-}| | corder. eee It’s a poor religion that will not stand the trip from the church to the | | Street. Bob the Blacksmith | | No. 442 Men’s Kangaroo Bellows Tongue Bal “yu US. Standard Screw French Toe Plain This Shoe is Made for Hard Service Nothing to equal it at the price $1.60 Hirth, Krause @ Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Bob the blacksmith is hearty and hale, Makes shoes for horses that never fail, Wears shoes that are shoes upon his feet, That don’t set him crazy on account of the heat. They are made by a firm who calls them HARD-PAN are never bunched with the And they “Also Rani.” Dealers who handle our line say we make them more money than other manufacturers. Write us for reasons why. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co, Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. | TOP-ROUND $3.50 No. 53. Always in Stock. A staple shoe— one that is a great fitter, and for ser- vice there is noth- ing like our patent which guarantee. Let us colt, we send you a sam- ple dozen freight and if not paid, as represented we want them back. Write now. Our man is in your State—let him call on you. Ba White-Dunham Shoe Co., Brockton, Mass. W. J. Marshall, Detroit, Michigan Representative. 34 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN EIGHT HOUR MEN. They Seldom Amount To Much in This World. The most careful research fails to disclose any fortunes . which were made by working eight hours a day. The stories of millionaires, the biogra- | phies of the self-educated, the inside history of the quick rises to fortune give the credit to the working day which begins early and ends late. “By everlastingly keeping at it you are bound to succeed,” is the univer- which the self-made sal conclusion man offers for the encouragement of | “Without everlastingly keep- , others. ing at it there is no success,’ which facts he who runs about what conclusion read in the have done. The great working capacity of Edi- son is well known. He offers it as the may men recipe for success in any business as | 6| and work | well as in inventing. “Get up at o'clock the first morning until 2 o’clock the next morning. Keep on doing this until something | in your line develops itself. If it does | not do so pretty soon you had better shorten your sleeping hours and work a little harder while you are awake. | If you follow that rule you can suc- ceed as an inventor or at anything} else. It was the following of just such a rule that led to the invention of the electric light, the phonograph and the kinetoscope. There are not many what this ‘large who realize amount of application’ really means: | The getting up extremely early, the staying up extremely late, and sticking at it meanwhile with a vim that never can recognize failure. Men of this kind are sure to succeed.” “The old rule remains the says George W. Perkins, “there is no success without keeping everlastingly at it.” Mr. Perkins at 39 was made a part-| ner of Mr. Morgan with an income of $600,000, it was he had started as Chicago; with only a common school education, and had through various stages of drudgery remembered that an office boy in progressed to his high position in a comparative- ly short time. He was 9 years old at the time of the Chicago fire, and afterward went into the office of his father, who was an agent of the New York Life In- surance Company. It was a time of stress and fierce endeavor to rebuild Chicago. The boy’s were electrified with energy. surroundings men rise again to wealth and power by sheer pluck and hard work. He became book-keeper in the office, and | by 1881 was cashier. ed as a furious and systematic work- | wasted time in His one thought was work. During his many promotions through er. He ments. no amuse- the soliciting field of insurance his} favorite motto was the old and well worn one of “nothing impossible to | criticism of that they do not industry.” His men in general i ° want to work more than eight hours | a day, that they want to take things | easy and to lie in bed late. “They can never get ahead in that way,” is his ultimatum. is the | the | When, a couple of years ago, | He saw |} He was describ- | young | | “Even in Wall Street Mr. Perkins’ | capacity for hard, grinding work and | his tireless application are considered “Mr. Morgan | out a good many strong men, but at | last he has found one _ who will | outwear him,” said a New York bank- |a wonder. has worn er after his first interview with Mr. Perkins. | The rapid rise of James Brooks Dill founded this kind of application. He was a country minis- ter’s son and by the help of scholar- is upon same |ships and outside work he got his 'degree at Yale. After this he did | whatever came next. He went into ithe office of E. Copes Mitchell, of | | Philadelphia, as a law student, and al- so got a job as teacher in Samuel | Clement’s private school. He then | entered the senior class of the law | school of the New York University |and managed while taking the course there to fill a teacher’s place in the institute at Hoboken. He eraduated as the salutatorian, was ad- mitted the bar, opened While his practice was Stevens to and an office at once. | growing he earned a living by writ- ing and reporting for one of the New | York His friends of those days say he worked all the |time and seemed to thrive on it. He newspapers. first law case worth mentioning was connected with the failure of a com- |mercial agency whose directors, hav- |ing failed to file certain papers, were | held personally reliable for debts. Dill appeared for one of the directors and won the case while the cases of the This the turning point which made of him | other directors were lost. was |a corporation lawyer, a pursuit which he has followed indefatigably ever | since. same,” | The whole history of Schwab’s ear- ly life in the steel works is one of When Capt. Jones | first gave him a position at driving tireless energy. stakes he was at his work before any At the same time he went | one else. to a Pittsburg business college and afterward took a special course in en- gineering. When he was appointed superintendent of the Homestead steel he the He was devoted to his work, He toil- far into the night and was the Noth- works reconstructed entire plant. and rarely left the property. ed first man up in the morning. ing seemed to exhaust him. Senator Patterson, of Colorado, be gan a life of untiring industry at the of 14. He became devil and through three years worked At 17 he learned the trade of a jeweler and the hope of proving his condition. He went with his studies without any help un- til finally at the age of 22 he had saved enough to go to Asbury Col- lege and later Wabash College. His finances only held out until his junior a printer’s age all day and studied at night. watchmaker with im- on |year, but he became the editor of a paper through which he got political influence. During all this part of his | career he kept up the study of law. | Fortune was unkind to Albert J. | His father | lost his property just after he was Beveridge from the start. born and as a little child he worked upon farms in the summer and went Men’s Fine Shoes As we make them are fine shoes in every sense of the term. Fine in careful, painstaking work- manship. Fine in the high quality of the standard leathers used in their construction. As a retail proposition for $3.00 and $3.50 they satisfy you and your customer. You with a fair profit; your customer with a good fit, his money's worth in wear and all the style he wants. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. he ichigan Shoe Co. Detroit, Mich. AS LEASED the double store at 146 and 148 Jefferson avenue, just west of Griswold street. They will occupy the entire building, which is five stories and basement. In their new location they have 6,000 square feet more space than before. They have fitted up the building with entirely new fixtures and have undoubtedly the best equipped jobbing house in Michigan. This will enable them to serve their old customers and prospective new ones more promptly than ever. Give them a trial. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 35 to school in the winter. At 16 he Franklin—W. J. Younce will con- was boss in a logging camp and/tinue the boot and shoe business worked during the day and studied| formerly conducted by Younce & | during the night with the hope of| Payne. ¢ ; getting to college. Indianapolis—Meyers & Jenner suc- Special Machine Made He did not make it until he was 21,| ceed Meyers Bros., retail grocers and : " a e | when he entered De Pauw Univer-| meat dealers. ° Carry in Stock 1%, 1%, 2 in. sity at Greencastle, Ind. He was the| Linton—Allen Bros. succeed Allen strongest man in the college, both|& Morrison in the general store busi- a large line of Any of the above sizes mentally and physically, ana his in-| ness. . with Iron Clad Hames or dustry was considered prodigious. He Muncie—O. E. Baldwin will contin- Top Buggies with Brass Ball Hames and 4 kept up a ceaseless activity, working | ue the retail grocery business former- Brass Trimmed 4 during vacations and taking a part ly conducted by Franklin & Baldwin. | Driving Wagons | Order a sampl if in athletics, debating societies, college| Salem—J. A. Ratts & Son are suc-| : mpile set, 1 not politics, besides paying his way|ceeded in the grocery business by J. S rin Wa ons satisfactory you may return through by getting most of the availa- | Dawson Standish. p § $ || at our expense. ble prizes. Shoals—S. C. Johnson has taken a He found time to read extensively | partner in his grocery business, which Surreys, etc. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. and when he left college he got a po- will be conducted in future under the | . : sition with a prominent law firm in | style of Johnson & Ray. We make | ee. he. Indianapolis. His industry and anx-| Caledonia—A receiver has been ap- . iety to work hard attracted their at- pointed for the Caledonia Supply Co. Prompt Shipments | tention and before the year was out} which conducts a general merchandise enn a arr ere Sere eee he et Bera their managing clerk at | pest i Brown & Sehler Co. | RUGS “gS a good Salary. | South Bend—A chatte mortgage . . § Leslie M. Shaw was dependent up-|has been uttered by the Fulton Fish St See, ee. THE SANITARY KIND j his own efforts for securing an| Market, for which + toedieee tas bee Wholesale Only ee een eee = on — V ' € t ° € ing An | lat . V Cc a freceiver ha een | toe Marie, Mich. All orders from the — ie elo ni happen | appointed. | cent to our address there. "We have = schools. e taught school in the} A pe fxr solicitin orders as we rely on winter and worked in the _ harvest Wanted To Find Out How It AUTOMO BI LES advantage of cur fepuation se maxers off ' i HP erste ms : A, fields in the summer. Several yous i — ae ois aeet eee ae aay at brie oe 0 ee ee Se he tramped all over Iowa selling fruit | own in a remote section of a will serve your best interests by consult- | us at either Petoskey or the Soo. A book- j trees and nursery stock. His energy | Southwestern State is a little town ing us. Someemiiap oe ‘ieee on ee was wonderful and he was determin- | which a railroad approaches rr Michigan Automobile Co. | : aeadinw. a . a | ed to succeed in spite of his poverty. than thirty-two miles. The news of Grand Rapids, Mich. De ee ee ge A a Ye, After years of hard work he earned | the world is er out and probably i | | étibuale to comenlete Bis collenc and | denied by the time it reaches there, The Grand Rapids Arc Mantles professional course and_ graduated | and the little town makes no news for Sheet Metal & Roofing Co. Our high pressure Arc Mantle for itself. There has been, however, at| Manufacturers of Galvanized Iron Cornice, lighting systems is the best money can from the Iowa College of Law. After f least one event in the annals of the| Steel Ceilings, Eave Troughing, Conductor |buy. Send us an order for sample this he spent twenty years in untir- pa i Ss aights ¢ Mire Escape: - ing and ceaseless devotion to busi- place. That was when a new bank Tf oft a. i. — C was started. It was only a branch — | — + ness. Cor. Louis and Campau Sts. Both Phones 2731! 345 S. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. bank, but that did not dim its luster or novelty in the eyes of the citizens ee ' Le / The first depositor was “Si” Fox. dress to young men. lt does not) _.. . : | Si was a man of means, but had trust- 99 8 improve, and success waits for the] . e . . 66 : ‘ed for the safety of his money to young man who can do it better than] |: : cy : ae | his yarn sock and his gun. Now he others. Don’t work for the sake of com-|. | - : ae i felt that as the leading citizen of the Of town he ought to encourage the new “The work of the world is not be- ing done well,” said Shaw in an ad- pensation; but for the sake of achieve- ment. The man who works for com- ae : : i i , enterprise. He put in a thousand 9 F pensation wears himself out in eight I I en S O S’ an | dollars as soon as the bank opened. 9 hours, but the man who works for a An hour later he came back and the sake of his employment can| 9 : asked how money was taken out. ou S oes work more than twelve hours a day]. ! . ! i ! ae i The method of making out a check without experiencing fatigue. You : : : was explained, and Si made out one are going into the busy world and|. =. a : il t] : i ! : ; for $1,000. The cashier was surprised ere 1S. Sood yay im store for 2zo0k¢ 4 Ll iu r i at the sudden withdrawal, but paid it without remark. Si took his money Is Attracting the Very Best Dealers in Michigan. services. Competition is more intense ao than it pe 7 — sy ou aed acid down to 2 group of men WALDRON, ALDERTON & MELZE et Sere tO meer’ tO et | and desplayed it. The grep catered Wholesale Shoes and Rubbers and the best worker commands the in a mae bt iene woeed Secs highest compensation for his labors.” | .. ] i State Agents for Lycoming Rubber Co. SAGINAW, MICH sion. G RK. Clarke. —_—__>+»—____ : into the bank again and told the Y A O t f et ees Coes * Oe See cashier that he wanted to deposit a ou re u O sier State. In ten or fifteen minutes Si walked thousand dollars. eg EE i | i ! oo? Met -2ie eet _— “Why, sir, what is the matter with : he Game q erts & Harvey in the confectionery ny . “yy ae miei you?” asked the cashier. You yusiness. posited a thousand about an hour ago a > i. : r » 7 r . : : Bloomington—W. P. Dill, who sad jock 2 oat Welere @ tad ot Unless you solicit the trade of your formerly conducted a flour mill busi- cold, and now you want to put it back local base ball club ness, is succeeded by E. M. Trapp. saute Elkhart—Brice H. Reed will con-|° ty, Well, my friend,” said Si, “me They Have to tinue the business formerly conduct-| 104 the boys just wanted to find out ed by the Electric Construction Co. i : ee Fort Wayne—The capital stock of —— Wear Shoes the Wayne Knitting Mills has been It isn’t possible to sell shoes while increased to $700,000. your feet are higher than your head. Indianapolis—Brady & Co., whole-} Deliver your convincing arguments in , sale paper dealers, have gone out of fitting the customer. And Be in the Game Order Sample Dozen business. —_——_2 2 ae : Indianapolis—George & Moore,| The only way to encourage some |SHOLTO WITCHELL Sizes in Stock Majestic Bld., Detroit manufacturers of food specialties, are | people is to do your level best to dis- Everything in Shoes succeeded by R. T. Moore & Co, courage them. Protection to the dealer my ‘“‘motto.”’ No goods sold at retail, Local and igeng Distance Phone M 2226 ‘ : 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN PANICS AND STRIKES. How They Are Lessened by the Trusts. There is an old proverb to the ef- fect that the more a man knows about political economy the less he knows about business. The force of the truth of the proverb will become clear on a little reflection. For it should be plain that the man who spends his time in trying to master the large and important laws which govern the general operation of busi- ness itscelf can have little time to de- to the practical details of busi- In other words, a good econo- ought to make a And seems to be vote ness. mist man. fact. The writer of this article has him- self spent much of his leisure in read- ing the works of political economists and in trying to assimilate their view- point, but he has noted a remarkable poor business such the fact which seems to have escaped the economists themselves. Econo- mists will cling to an old opinion long after a business man would have abandoned it as perfectly futile. For example, let us look into the ques- tion of trusts and competition. In most of the text books given to young men studying economics in the colleges you will find the opinion that strikes generally accompany the of a panic. The economists are cer- tain of them, have the causes of panics and strikes with al- most mathematical exactness, and the following account of it all probably will interest the man of business. Ac- end figured out cording to the classical view the man- ufacturing of all commodities has as its basis the fact that manufacturers sell their products in a market open to competition. If you do not assume this to be the fect, all the rest of the argument will fall to pieces. Let us, therefore, assume it—for the present And let us take as an example of pro- duction the one commodity of shoes. What will be said here about shoes applies to all other commodities man- ufactured and sold in the open mar- ket; and if we suppose that all other businesses are carried on, in general, just like we are going to suppose the shoe business is carried on, then when we have accounted for strikes and panics in shoes, we have accounted for strikes and panics in all other lines. Let us suppose, for the sake of the argument, that all shoes in the coun- try are made by ten different factories, each independent of the other, and all of them bidders for the trade. Each factory has its drummers out, each supplies its own territory, but these territories overlap, and the general trade is made sharper and more com- petitive by the activities of railroads and other methods of transportation. Now it should be plain that the peo- ple in the country will consume each year a certain quantity of shoes. The people demand so many shoes each year, and these shoes have to be made by the factories. But how is the man- ufacturer to know just how many shoes to produce? How is he to an- ticipate his trade? He does it in several ways. He fells the pulse of his trade by esti- mates founded on general demand from jobbers, who, in turn, feel the pulse of their own trade, and finally it is up to the manufacturer to de- cide his output for spring and _ fall trade, and thus the ten factories go on producing, as in “good times,” a considerable larger quantity of shoes year after year. The individual man- ufacturer congratulates himself on the increase of his profits, even although prices have been observed to fall a little, and everything looks prosper- ous and happy. This sort of thing goes on for a few years, when suddenly there comes a clap of thunder in the shoe business. Demand suddenly falls off. The job- bers The retailers demand. People do not seem to want have a lot of shoes left over. never saw so poor a shoes as they wanted them last year. The shelves are stocked up and no sale. But is this the fact? No, it is not. The fact is that the people are buying shoes right along, and probably have bought as many shoes this year as last, or the year | before for the people must wear shoes. What, then, has happened? Simply this: The ten factories— ezch one doing business independent- | ly—have increased their output out of all proportion to the really exist- ing total demand, or to the increase in the total demand, and the result is not that the people have cut down the number of shoes they are buying, but that the manufacturers, overesti- mating the number that would be needed, ran it up beyond the safety line. Shoes are stacked up on shelves everywhere and stay there. Thus the retailer finds himself “stuck.” So dbes the jobber; and the factory man has to cut wages or close the shoe manufacturers who borrowed to down. Banks want money from Men with money the bone; extend their plants. from shoe- the circulation; the draw it maker cuts shoe workers strike. wages to Net result: Panic and strike to gether. Now, this argument looks reasona- ble enough, and it probably was true at one time. The “overproduction” described as taking place in the shoe trade took place regularly in all lines of business and the climax used to once in come about every eleven years. Strikes and panics took place with the regularity of the sunspot pe- riod, and one British thinker associat- | |down the hill to poverty and panic. ed the two. But we are now right in the middle of one of the biggest sunspot storms on record and there is no sign of 2 panic. Not only is that the case but the strikes which were. figured out to be the result of have been with us right along since the strike and are with us now, with every prospect of increas- ing. Is there any large, conspicuous fact overproduction great coal in the business life of the country which accounts for the seeming anomaly which, according to the cal- culations of the economists, should not be here at all? The answer is that such a fact ex- | ists and should be as plain as a pike staff to any one who cares to look at it. Just after the last panic, which took place in 1893, the large manufac- of the United States began their gigantic work of organization. turers Previous to that time the state of in- dustry in the United States was some- thing like that described in the state of the ten independent shoe factories -—general the rule and the manufacturers were making Nobody much his rivals were going to pro- duce, and although could make a pretty good guess as to what the be, not one could for his life say how competition was goods blindly. knew how -ach one total demand in his line would much of the total demand was going | to fall to his share. Each one made a grab for all he could get, with the | general result that all over-reached themselves and the vast pile of un- the with a used and unsold commodities in warehouses fell the something stores and great crash on like head of the rain of the tale of the dustry, dollars on the merchant in the German Poet Volkmann. 3ut soon after 1893 the ten shoe factories got together, organized themselves into one shoe factory, and) through the farming country you will the trouble was stopped at its source. Pretty much the same thing happened in almost every line of American in- | dustry. The reader probably sees for him- self that by the dustry” there is nothing more or less than the the trusts about which we hear so much organization of great to lay one’s hand upon. As for the political economists, they are puzzled over the trusts. The trust —which the Was a growth of industry itseif—is a To Succeed the Farmer Must Be a Good Business Man. Written for the Tradesman. Although there are a multitude of publications in America devoted to the interests of the different trades, why is it that the farmer has no pub- lication looking to the business side of his nature and occupation? Is he not in the business? Surely, if all the industries strictest sense a man of |of the world would come to naught without the agricultural foundation to that the business upon, it were meet farmer's side of the world should have a place somewhere among the myriad of trade publica- stand great tions. There are the agricultural papers, to be sure, but these treat only of the simplest forms of the busy life of the “independent farmer.” I make bold ito say that without the business knack, if it may be called such, no head of the in-| foolish | farmer can make a complete success in life. Without the keen insight in- to matters and things going on in the world he is left at the mercy of shrewd schemers in other lines of in- dustry and often falls a victim to the lightning-rod peddler, fertilizer crank or steel range fakir. In passing meet with the thrifty, intelligent cat- tle-raiser, fruit-grower and_ general farmer, as well as the shiftless, horny- handed son of the soil who seems | scarcely able to put flesh on his bones ‘organization of in-| land and very shabby clothes to his back; in fact, is hardly able to keep body soul together. The latter may : ' Ho | have been one of the first settlers in and which are so exceedingly difficult | town, have had his pick of the ehoic- lest land in the township, yet he has necessary outcome of | matter which might well puzzle many | a man besides a_ college professor. And the question has frequently re- curred to many thinking people, If! =. .: : . Te ro re | insight into the future, makes of him vou destroy the trusts what are you going to fall back upon? The trust method abolished the panic in apparently has this and has replaced the old strike against a cut in wages with a new kind of strike for a raise in wages. Which is to be preferred, a fight of labor against capital for more pay It would certainly appear there can be but one answer. or a fight against less pay? A strike for higher pay is a fight up hill toward prosperity. A strike against a cut in wages is rolling And if the former be the present state of industry it is the much abused trusts that we have to thank for it. George F. Tyrone. Reason for Everything. “The trouble with the modern do- mestic,” said the manager of the in- telligence office, “is that she doesn’t seem to know her place.” “Of course, she doesn’t,” lady a regular patron of the institution. “She doesn’t stay in one place long enough to get ac- quainted with it.” —_—__»--~> —___ Lies abide forever, although they are believed but for a moment. replied the who was | township. failed to live up to his opportunities; in fact, the to pick one forty after another away has allowed later comer from his very door and combine these the the The later comer, combirt into one of finest farms in |ing business tact with keen financial | self a prince among business men |right in the agricultural district; all country, | ithe unjust laws of of which excites the envy and jeal- ousy of his poorer neighbor, who openly and often declares that it is the country that i have boosted his neighbor above him- self. What is the trouble? The business knack of the one man wins out every time, and to succeed he must have this no matter whether he locates in farm. Therefore, why not a trade paper—-not agricultural— town or ona for the successful business farmer? Mayhap, too, such a paper, if patient- ly studied by the poor farmer, might methods of work in his case and tend to lift him serve to induce different out of the slough in which he finds himself. It would be well, I say, for young farmers just starting out in life to read a journal of this kind, and I am hoping to see something like it launched in the not distant fu- ture. to every question. However, there are two sides Perhaps it may not be necessary to have a paper de- voted to the especial interests of the business farmer; it may be that the journals already catering to the cus- tom of business men can find room for a discussion of farm financial en- terprise, with good articles from suc- cessful agriculturists relating to the farmer and the necessity for his busi- ness training. A man without business has certainly a hard row to hoe—even | in free and eniightened America. is this true in the but it only applies with equal force ing to every line of work from the labor- | er at the forge to the minister in the pulpit. with sure of making large success in life. There is even then danger of his mis- | the ~and in them taking his calling. A farmer pulpit—there are many of he preacher at the plow are certainly | misfits which are sure, sooner or lat- | er, to result disastrously unless some- | thing happens to set the feet of the} misplaced ones in the right path. We all remember that U. S. Grant made an indifferent farmer, a by no| means first-class tanner; as a com- mander of armies, however, he was an unqualified success. Grant was not Wy. word have Bryan, of an able orator; won fame by mouth and undoubtedly stick So it POCcs. would proven a commanding to nonce, very poor in army. Every man his have but Let where calling. Some men these are exceptions. each belongs to vidual be placed he and he will surely succeed a eree. What is success to one mean failure to another. Great riches do not always mean success theless, no success can be secured unless one has gained a measure this world’s goods. poverty not congenial bedfellows It happy and are is not necessary to be rich Abraham Lin- he successful. coln was a successful man, and his life yet never won wealth, had in it more of The more farmer a business man than It is estimated that as successful men in lines of business. only one merchant in ten wins out; | the nine go to the wall, failures in| life. One would hardly dare claim that nine successful. It would be rash to make such a statement since perhaps one- | quarter of the farming community are in comfortable circumstances. It is easier to make a bare living at farming than at any other work; per- haps this is why so many poor sticks are grubbing the soil for their food and clothes. a man remark that to know where the next day’s wood and food were was all That man is landless and dependent up- IT once heard coming from he cared for in this world. living yet, on days’ work and a pension for a liv- He may be I think he since he of timbered to pick from in his youth availed himself of the opportunity. that man a success? ing. satisfied; acres lands and never Ts I will ledve the riddle is is, had thousands of rich Government reader to guess—to me the unsolvable. Again T say, to succeed, the farmer must be a good business man. J. M. M. instincts | Not | farmer's call- | Even when a man is blessed | keen business instincts he is not | however, | an indi- | de- | man might | Never- | of | Contentment and | to be | sorrow than of happiness. | is | other | farmers out of ten are non-| MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Hardware Price Current AMMUNITION | Caps 'G D full count) per mo.) .06..)... 40 | Hicks’ Waterproof, mee Mi... 5 50 MiusRel per Mo. 15 | Eiy's Waterprocf per m............. 60 Cartridges i Mo. 22 short per mo... 66... 2 50 No. 22 -2 OF | No. 32 -.0 @ [No 32 lone per m................... 5 75 Primers Ne. 2 U. M. €., boxes 260, per m..... 1 60 No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m..1 60 Gun Wads | Black Edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M. C... 60| | Black Edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m..... 70 | Biack Bdge Ne 1, per mo... 2)... 80 Loaded Shells New Rival—For Shotguns Drs. of oz.of Size Per No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 100 120 4 1% 10 10 $2 90 129 4 1% 9 10 2 90 128 4 1% 8 10 2 90 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 135 4% 1% 5 10 2 95 154 4% 1% - 10 3 00 | 200 3 1 10 12 2 50 | 208 3 1 8 12 2 50 236 3% 1% 6 12 2 65 265 3% 1% 5 12 2 70 | 264 3% 1% 4 12 2 70 Discount, one-third and five per cent. Paper Shells—Not Loaded No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72 No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 Gunpowder eee om ee. per bee... ........... 4 90 | % Kegs, 12% Ibs., per % keg . -. = 1% Kees, 64 the., per % keg ........ 1 60 Shot | In sacks containing 25 Ibs | Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 85 Augurs and Bits i ee 60 oenmigey mengine .................-. 25 fJemninew faiitation .................. 50 Axes | First Quality, 5S. B. Bronze ......... 6 50 First Quality, D. EB. Brenmge. ..... 9 00 | First Quality, - a = = ...... 7 00 First Guality, D. B. Steel. ........... 10 50 | Barrows ee 15 00 [Gor@ca. ...... 33 00 Bolts ae oe 70 Corrisee, new st -.....--.....-4.. 70 aoa |... 50 Buckets [Wel pilin |... 4 50 Butts, Cast | Cast Loose Pin, figured ..........-. 70 Wrought, narrow. ......--....-.... 60 Chain _-* -16in. %in. Yin. Common. .....7 > .6 ¢....6 6... .0%e oe |... 8% .1%e....64¢....6 € | BBB. ...---..- 8%c....7%C....6%C.. -644c Crowbars Cast Steel, per Mm. ..........+........ 5 Chisels 1Goeket Wivmee. 5 nine ne eee 65 Socket ramming. .........-.......-. 65 [Sackett @uemer 22 ll. 65 | Socket Slicks. ......--.e-eeeeeeeees . 65 | Eibows | Com. 4 piece, 6in., per doz. ....net. 75 | Corrugated, per doz. ............+- 1 25 | Maqumenbie Ceo e dis. 40&10 Expansive Bits Clark’s small, $18; large, $26. ...... 40 Ives’ 1, $18; 2, S46; 3, See --.----<.. 25 Files—New List New American ...... Nicholson's -......-.-.-- Heller’s Horse Rasps. .. Galvanized iron Nos. 16 to 20; 22. and 24; 25 and 26; 27, «3 List 12 13 14 15 16 i Discount, 70. Gauges Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s .... 60&10 Glass Single Strength, by box .......... dis. 90 Double Strength, by box ........ dis 90 | By the Heme .............-....... dis. 90 Hammers Maydole & Co.’s new list. ...... _ 33% Yerkes & Plumb’s .............-. dis. 40&10 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ....30c list 70 Hinges Gate, Clark’s 1, 4, &...-......... dis 60&10 Hollow Ware Port .....-- aoe oe cos os ee so eee Co eh gees -50&10 Spiders. 2.2 sono e ew cee c wesc LITT 50@10 Horse Nalls Au Sabie. .........-+......--. -dis. 40&10 House Furnishing Goods Stamped Tinware, new list. ...... Japanned Tinware. wencicescatemsips 3t Crockery and Glassware STONEWARE Butters 16 eat por Gem... a 4k E te 6 anal. per dom. ....... 22 -se5 es 6 ee ee ee secon oe 70 Oe a a4 15 gal. meat tubs, cach ..... eos 1 20 20 gal. meat tubs, ge a 1 60 25 gal. meat tubs, a 2 26 30 gal. meat tubs, a a 3 10 Churns 2 to © gal per gal ................. oe Churn Dashers, per dow ........... 4 Milkpans % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 48 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each .. 6 Fine Glazed Milkpans \% gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 69 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each .. 6 Stewpans % gal. fireproof. bail, per doz ...... 85 | 1 gal. fireproof bail, per doz ...... i ie Jugs i wal. per Gem ............... Soeewae ee eal per Gem 2:20. ON i to G gal, per gal............ cesses OE Sealing Wax 5 tbs. in package, per Ib. ........-.- 2 LAMP BURNERS ING @ Sm... au Wea ft Sam ....0..0.0..... 2.06 oo a. 33 Me. 2 Sim ole a i 50 We S Sim 2.22.2... oo . & Coe ee 50 Ee Ee 50 MASON FRUIT JARS With Porcelain Lined Caps Per gross eee Weeepee cua 5 00 EE 6 25 re SOO a, 8 00 Peage —.......- oe ee 2 25 EF ruit Jars packed 1 dozen in box. LAMP CHIMNEYS—Seconds Per box of 6 doz Anchor Carton Chimneys Each chimney in ——— , Wo. © Crimp tOp. 2.6.0 ce cceccewcesscs 1 70 mo. 1, Crimi GO. -2..0.--n0s. nescedock am No. 2: Crimp top. .........- eeees.. <2. Fine Flint Glass in Cartons No 6. Crimp top. ........... ictcoucn of Mo ft Crime top .............. 22... 2 oe No. 2, CVrcuan tap. ....-............. 41 Lead Flint Glass in Cartons ..@. © Crimp top. No. 1, Crimp top. No 2, Crimp top. Pearl Top in Cartons No. 1, wrapped and labeled. ......... 4 60 No. 2, wrapped and labeled. ........ 5 30 Rochester In Cartons No. 2, Fine Flint, 10 in. (85c doz.)..4 60 No. 2, Fine Flint, 12 in. ($1.35 doz.).7 50 No. 2, Lead Flint, 10 in. (95c doz.)..5 56 No. 2, Lead Flint, 12 in. ($1.65 doz.).8 75 Electric in Cartons No. 2, Lime. (Ge dom.) ...........- 4 No. 2, Fine Flint, (85c doz.) . . No. 2, Lead Flint, (95c doz.) LaBastle i No. 1, Sun Plain Top, ($1 doz.) .....5 76 | No. 2, Sun Plain Top, ($1.25 doz.) ..6 90 Iron es Won -.2 25 rate Taent Bane .........5......... .3 00 rate : Knobs—New List Door, mineral, Jap. trimmings .... 75 Decor, Porceiain, Jap. trimmings .... 85 Levels Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s ....dis. Metals—dZinc Ge pound casks <.........-.....-. ton oe Pee poume -. 2.1... noe occas Sm Miscellaneous [Ere Cages ooo ee 4 OOO eee 75&10 | serews, New tde6 2.3... c oe .. 8 | Casters. Ged and Piets ......... 50&10&10 Dampers, Amecteen. ........... Lecce Molasses Gates Stebbins Pattern ................. — | Enterprise, self-measuring. ........ | Pans |heu, Acme ooo. 60&10&10 Common, polished <.<....... ccc ee ae 70810 | Patent Planished Iron | ‘‘A’’ Wood's pat. plan'd, No. 24-27..10 80 “B” Wood's pat. plan'd, No. 25-27.. 9 80 Broken packages %c per Ib. extra. Planes Ohio Tool Co.’s fancy..............- 40 ee cee ee 50 Sandusky Tool Coe.’a fancy.......... 40 Bench, fret guelity.................. 45 Naiis Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire en WN Oe occa wees, ' 3 SCO eee eee 2 15 20 to GO advanee.............-... 0566 Base 1 to 16 advamce..................... 6 S Se oe G @iyenee «2.2. 20 . se 30 SO ee 45 2 ae... 70 | Ringe % advaiiee... 3... _—. Coates 10 Gevatiee ..............-. 15 | Casing & advance...... ea 26 Casing 6 advance............. _<..... oo Wintsa 60 a@vemee................... 25 | Binie © aavoneo _...:......... 2... 35 Mime &© a@waeee 2... 45 re Cece .................. 85 Rivets inom ame Cie 220.8... 50 Copper Rivets and Dure ........... 45 Roofing Piates 1420 IC, Charcoal, Dean ........... 7 60 14320 EX, Charcoal, Dean ........... 9 00 20x28 IC. Charcoal, Dean ......... 15 00 14x20, IC, Chareoal, Allaway Grade. 7 50 14x20 IX, Charcoal, ANaway Grade .. 9 0 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..15 00 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 Ropes Sisal, % inch and larger .......... 9% Sand Paper Fast acct 13: Ge ...-..... dis 60 Sash Weights Sole Eiyee, per tom ................. 23 60 Sheet iron Noe 4 to Me ........ e 3 60 mee te & ....... 3 70 men 8 to 2F «2... 3 90 Mos. 22 ta 2... 410 3 00 Bios 26 te 26 ...........-.... 4 20 4 00 No 2... ts 4 30 410) All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. Shovels and Spades First Grade, Dee... ..............- 5 50 OE eee 5 00 Solder 4@% 21 The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by pri- — brands vary according to compo- sition. Squares Steet and Hom ........... ....... 60-10-5 Tin—Melyn Grade S606 HC Charcoal -...........-.... 10 50 34x26 IC, Charcoal ...... Coca cues = 50 10x14 IX, Ce remee oo 2 00 Each additional X on this grade, 4 25 Tin—Allaway Grade beets 0 Ciarecea! .............. 2... 9 00 d4xze 3C, Cimrcoal ........ ao a0mi4 €X Ciiireest -....-: 8... 10 50 cicce 1, Coercee ................. 10 50 I Each additional X on this grade, $1.50 Boiler Size Tin Plate 14x56 IX, for Nos. 8 & 9 boilers, per Ib 13 Traps Giccel. Game 22.0. ss. 76 Oneida Community, Newhouse’s 40&10 Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’s.. 65 Mouse, choker, per doz. holes ......1 25 Mouse, delusion, per doz. ........... 1 25 Wire Bright Maret -..........--..--+4+.2- 60 Ammealiod BEAFRGE .... ccc sw ccccecenns 60 Coppered Market ................... 50&10 (ime MSN no sl e e | Coppered Spring Steel .............. Barbed Fence, Galvanized .......... : 13 | Barbed Fence, Pereee .....1..... Hu Wire Goods Bree oo. oc a 80-10 OE ———————————————_ ..-80-10 OE Sepeuss 80-1 Gate Hooks and Byes. Pela ea on «soe .S0-a0 Wrenches Baxter’s Adjustable, Nickeled. ...... 30 Coe’s Genuine. ..... Goe's Patent Agricultural, Wrought, 701b10 OIL. CANS gal. tin cans with spout, per doz. 1 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 1 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, peer doz. 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 4 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 3 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 4 gal Tilting cans ........... eee ueea 7 gal galv. iron Nacefag ............ 9 LANTERNS . © Tubular, side HfE ........ coves & . 2 B Tubular ...... Meee ee ae ue ecco | ff Soeur Genk ...;........... 6 | 2 Cold Blast Pantera ........... 7 . 12 Tubular, side lamp ....... eae aan . & Street lamp, each ....... co. o LANTERN GLOBES . 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, bx. 10c. . 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx. l5c. . 0 Tub., bbis. 5 doz. each, per bbl.2 0 Tub., Bull’s eye, casea 1 dz. eachl BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS Roll contains 32 yards in one piece. . 0 % in. wide, per gross or roll. . i, 56 in wide, per gross or roll. No. 2, 1 in. wide, per gross or roll . 3, 1% in. wide, per gross or roll COUPON BOOKS 50 books, any denomination 100 books, any denomination 590 books, any denomination ..... 1000 books, any denomination Ce Above quotations are for either Trades- man, Superior, Economic or Universal grades. Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time customers receive specially ee cover without extra charge. Coupon Pass Books Can be madé to represent any denomi- nation from $10 down. SO beoks ..... ee eet eucc es cace 1 50 TO eee cena ee, 2 50 Gee bOGme .........05.0.....2. elas 11 50 g006 boone .....-.....-........ 2... -.20 00 Credit Checks 500, any one denomination ..... =. 2 1000, any one denomination ....... - 3 00 2000, any one denomination ....... . 5 00 EGON CUMION ce ccccecacveesecensvctscs «| OO MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. Domestics—Nearly all lines in the domestic division of the market have increased considerably in strength, and buyers who have lately come into the market, expecting to secure goods at old prices, have been disappoint- | ed. While they have refused to ac- cept the situation at once, after a careful canvass of the situation they | are willing to pay asking prices in While only a fair export business is in prog- order to secure. deliveries. ress, the statistical position of this class of goods was never better, and business is undoubtedly hindered by inability to grant satisfactory ship- ments. Coarse yarn goods for the home trade are being taken moder- ately, but it is not believed that the requirements of buyers have been fill- print cloth ed, by any means. In yarn goods more interest is evinced! in wide qualities and the week has been very favorable on goods for converters’ uses, certain lines being made 45 inches wide in two color checks and retails for $1.25 per yard. The material is worsted and the col- ors, in both warp and filling pat- terns, are arranged two and_ two. White and light tan, white and black, white and blue, white and brown, and black and green are some of the combinations. The warp threads are drawn in on ten shafts divided into three sets; the first set contains four shafts, the second set two shafts and the third set four shafts. The warp | pattern contains 88 threads in a re- peat. Fight threads are drawn |through the eyes of the first set of | four shafts, the draft being from front to back in regular order. These threads are four white and four col- ored. Through the eyes of the second set, containing two shafts, 36 warp threads are drawn in regular order front to back. Then cight threads are drawn in on the third set, containing four shafts, after which 36 threads on the second set complete a repeat. All these threads are drawn from |in in the reed in pairs of two of each | color together in the same split. The | filling pattern contains 96 picks. Figured Poplin—A_ beautiful sum- | mer poplin, 42 inches wide, and which |retails for $1.25 per yard, is made taken for a considerable period. Nar- | row goods are slow, but unchanged in price. Drills and twills of the heavy grades are difficult to obtain | and osnaburgs and cloths of an al- lied character can not be obtained without a premium being given. Even |} at a premium only small orders can be taken. The manufacturing cut- ters in nearly every instance are los- | ing business every day because of the | slowness of deliveries, and where they can find spot goods they offer un- usual prices. Light brown sheetings, lighter than four yards, are the most sought for of the light gray goods, and both domestic and foreign buyers are taking sides in the buying. Shirtings and Waistings—Madras . . - . | cale shirtings, are being taken in good | The cutting-up trade are always in the market for something out of the ordinary and this season Floating quantities. is no exception to the rule. warp and jacquard effects are ap- where conservatism is the motif of design and some very good business is proved of shown in being done. The tendency of coloring is along the blues and blacks. Madras goods are wanted in neat stripes. while percales are being looked for stripes and and blue effects. Waistings in all staple goods are being taken in large quantities. Printed sheer in hairline small goods are selling well and the same can be said | of poplins and lenos. the dress variety are being well taken care of and the apron ginghams are good goods, such as Persian stripe ging- hams in silk and mercerized mixtures, are not as active, but it is too early to predict anything with any degree of certainty. Worsted Checks—A popular sum- in nearly as shape. black | Ginghams of | Sb Novelty | | with a silk warp with 124 ends to the inch and 64 picks of worsted filling to the inch. The fabric is made in a variety of beautiful ranging from olive green to golden bronze, colors e * . | and the sheen of the silk warp gives la different tint with every change in position. The face of the fabric |is ornamented with small leaves, pro- | duced by | floating the silk threads over the worsted filling. warp The stem of the leaf is composed of two warp threads floating over three picks, land the float is moved one to the right every second pick. The leaf covers II picks, each warp thread floating over four picks, and the float moves to the right one warp thread at each pick. The fabric is woven |}on a jacquard, and the figures are shirtings, and to a certain extent per- | | scattered over it at intervals of about half an inch. The effect is small spots that have a different luster from the body of the fabric in whatever position it reflects the light. Cotton Underwear—Business in the heavy cotton underwear market con- tinues to be of a piecing out charac- ter. Jobbers, have more business to place than mills can ac- tually turn out in time for deliveries to be made to the retailers, but nev- ertheless there will be no shortage because of this. Jobbers are filling in on lines whenever they can and do not object to paying a little more than the market price when a good order can be taken. The market, it can be seen, is in the hands of the knitter and it remains for him to say what what shall not be When. the new season opens it may be a different matter, but the knitter can have something to say about prices if he only goes at it in the right spirit. The center of in- terest is with standard fleeces and in 14-pound goods $3.37%4 is a very easy price to do business on. Women’s however, shall or done. mer dress fabric, containing 72 picks| ribbed goods of the seven-pound va- and 76 warp threads to the inch, is|riety are in better shape than has A NEW LOT of leather goods just received. We desire to call your special attention to the $2 25 and $4.50 per doz- en Hand Bags, which are exceptional values. We also have grades at $4.25, $9 and $12 per dozen. Will make up an assorted lot if you Say SO. rand apids r oods 0. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids Michigan Percival B. Palmer & Company Manufacturers of Cloaks, Suits and Skirts For Women, Misses and Children 197-199 Adams Street, Chicago CORL, KNOTT & CO. Jobbers of Millinery dnd manufacturers of Street and Dress Hats 20-26 N. Division St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY | W. FRED McBAIN, President | | Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency | Aikman Bakery Co. Manufacturers of Crackers and Fine Biscuits Trade Mark Our goods and prices are right. tee both. Our line is complete. trial order. We guaran- Send us a They will give you satisfaction. Port Huron, Mich. This is a picture of ANDREW B. SPINNEY, M. D. the only Dr. Spinney in this country. He has had furty-eight years experi- ence in the study and practice of medicine, two years Prof. in the medical college, ten years in Sisanitarium work and he never failsin his diagnosis, He gives special attention to throat ané lung diseases making somé woudertul cures. Also all forms of nervous diseases, epilepsy, St. Vitus dance, paralysis, etc. e never fails to cure piles. There is nothing known that he does not use for private diseases of both sexes, and by his own special methods he cures where others fail. If you would like an opinion of your case and what it will cost to cure you, write out allyour symptoms enclosing stamp for your reply. ANDREW B. SPINNEY, M. D. Prop. Reed City Sanitarium, Reed City, Mich ee ee Send Us Your Orders for John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors. Brushes and Painters’ Supplies of All Kinds Harvey & Seymour Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Jobbers of Paint, Varnish and Wall Paper MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 39 been reported. well sold up. tion at issue and many people wiil be mistaken if most mills do not have a great deal of trouble in this re- On seasonable goods there is Bals and lisles are in fair shape and will be spect. more or less doing at this time. for months to come. In men’s lines it is a question which has the prefer ence of the business. Cotton Hosiery—The heavy hosiery season is about at an end. turers are now turning their atten- tion to but as yet have made no effort to in- spring and summer goods, troduce new lines to the jobbers. The outlook at the present favorable for all time ap- pears plain fine lines, and full-length laces and em- broidered half hose look as well. Carpets pet industry is unchanged from last The way of a large volume of business is Job- -the situation tm the car stumbling block in the week. high prices for raw materials. bers are insisting on the lowest pos- | sible price regardless of whether the manufacturer can get a new dollar for an old one. ers who never expected to sell direct | are now laying plans to do so in the} future as their only means of pro- tection from the evident intentions of the jobber to take all the profits in| the business. The manufacturers who do sell husiness up to date, while those who direct report a_ satisfactory sell only to jobbers are not so well satisfied with the volume of business received. Lace Curtains—This is a busy sea- son with manufacturers of ham lace curtains. Some of the mills have their output sold for four weeks ahead. ee Municipal Lighting Plants Do Not} Seem To Pay. A suggestion in a recent issue of the Review that the village of land would perhaps be money ahead if the lighting business were turned | over to private parties met with con- | siderable criticism, yet it appears that | other towns than Portland have be come convinced that no saved by municipal lighting and are | figuring on granting franchise to out- | The Review is not earnestly advocating such a Port- land, but the idea is worth thoroughly investigating. siders. move for Overtures have recently been made to the Piatt Heating & Power Co., of Lansing, by the authorities of both and Grand electricity from Lansing for the light- Mason ing of those places. Both Grand Ledge and Mason own | For the pur-| their lighting plants. chase of the plant at Grand Ledge These bonds are still unpaid and it has been decided by experts that the plant has but little value. At Mason the lighting plant has always proven an expensive luxury. At the recent spring election the citi- zens voted down the proposition to raise $8,000 in bonds to put the plant in working order, and as it will be too expensive to run the plant in its pres- $20,000 in bonds was issued. Most producers are} In fleeces the matter | of deliveries later on is the main ques- | Manutfac- | Some manufactur- | Notting- | Port- | money is | Ledge to secure | ;ent condition, it is proposed to se- | cure the electricity from other sourc- es.—-Portland Review. Lighting Plant For Sale. Monroe, June 3-—For the past five years Monroe has been trying the ex- i periment of municipal ownership of its electric lighting plant. During that time a long list of difficulties have been recorded. The boiler has blown up once or twice, expensive machin- fery has been destroyed, the city has been in darkness many times during long periods, and more than all that it has proven an expensive proposi- | tion. Momroe is sick of municipal ownership and is considering several propositions for the disposal of its plant. One of the propositions comes from City Surveyor White and an- other from the Detroit, Monroe & | Toledo Short Line Co. Some of the mishaps of the plant were the result of spite work, caused by the discharge of an employe who is supposed to have put sand in the | fine workings of the machinery, caus- ing a heavy loess, and the explosion that blew out the side of the building | and destroyed an expensive engine | that had only been used a short time was also attributed to the same cause. The plant has been run to_ better advantage during the past few months, the electrician in charge be- ing an expert, who has kept things up better than at any other time during the five years’ experiment. ——_—__.-<._—_ Trading Stamp Company Quits. -The Michigan | Trading Stamp Co. has given notice Kalamazoo, June 6 te the public that they will close out their business in Kalamazoo by June 1175 and quit the field here. They give] as their reason that the business has |not been patronized by Kalamazoo | | people and it is useless for them to leontinue the local branch. The com- | pany has agencies scattered all over | || the State, and their office here is in the Chase block. Merchants, Hearken We are business builders and | money getters. We are ex- | perienced We succeed with- ont the use of hot air. We} don’t slaughter prices. If we | can't make you , profits, we don’t want your | sale. Nocompany in our line | |can supply better references. We can convert | your s‘ock, including stickers, into cash witho t | |loss. Everything treated confidentially. Note our two places of business, and address us RAPID SALES CO. 609-175 Dearborn St., Chicago, Ill. | | Or 1071 Belmont St., Portland, Oregon. | | We face you with facts and clean-cut | educated gentlemen who are salesmen of | | good habits. Experienced in all branches | | of the profession. Will conduct any kind lof sale, but earnestly advise one of our | “New Idea’ sales, independent of auction, to center trade and boom business at a profit, or entire series to get out of busi- ness at cost. G. E. STEVENS & CO. 209 State St., Suite 1114, Chicago. N. B. You may become interested in a 300-page book by Stevens, entitled “Wicked City,” story of merchant’s siege with bandits. If so, merely send us your name and we _ will write you re- garding it when ready for distribution. agente Hot Weather Goods We still have a good assortment left of Or- Dimities, White Goods, gandies, Lawns, Ginghams, etc., and would advise you to buy There will still be great demand for these goods during the hot while the assortment is good. season. Write for Samples P. STEKETEE & SONS, Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dry Goods nese TAS crite time BF age AER reasonable |. ‘‘Laugh and the World Laughs With You, Weep and You Weep Alone.”’ No man ever made a dollar by getting in the *“dumps.”’ A. cheerful countenance will open more pocket-books than a sour face and a jimmy. For example, buy a line of Puritan Corsets, place them in stock, put a smiling face ; % behind them and the first thing ‘sf Sell Puritan Corsets.”’’ you know you have the dollar and the woman has the corset. Everybody is pleased and you have made more profit than you you could in selling and other make. Try it. PURITAN CORSET CO. Kalamazoo, Mich. ‘ f ; MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, Geo. Randa.., Bay City; Secretary, Chas. J. Lewis, Flint; Treas- urer, W. V. Gawley, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, lliams, - — Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy, nt. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, Thomas E. Dryden: Secretary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. SHEER SLICKNESS. Advantage of Artistic Salesmanship in Selling Goods. Aren't salesmen the slickest Quillers you ever saw? Why, a good deal of the time a Foxy retail grocer is like a little child in| their hands. puts up they’ve got a hundred an- swers and, fairly overborne and beat- en down, he paper they push at him, which ties him up to what! signs the heaven knows For every objection he | That sounds like a fancy picture, | but it is not cverstated one degree. I consider a professional salesman the | slickest the pike. Of course, I do not mean thing that ever came any offensive sense. I am a man myself. down | that in| sales- | body to say anything, he added: “And if that’s too much I'll sell it to you for 10.” Well, what did that do? man there felt his heart to such an obvious and beginner. Every warm up bungling We could not help want- ing to help him along, so one after the other we went down in our pan- talettes and coughed up a dime for what I me. A week after that I found out that that “amateur” salesman had worked that racket all over the city and had coined the public sympathy into money at the rate of a dime per throb. I further learned that the little metal affair he sold could be bought at any department store in Philadelphia for 8 cents. You see? That fellow had deliberately stud- ied out his method of approach. He didn’t even take home with same reduction knew human nature well enough to Know that if he seemed to deliberate- ly cut his own throat by reducing his price before anybody asked him to, people surely would sympathize with his inexperience and want to help him along. And the scheme worked precisely the way he thought it would. If he had gone in and bluntly presented his proposition, even at 8 cents, he wouldn’t have sold one where he |sold fifty. I was in another man’s office the There is a school in Chicago where | they aim to make a salesman even} I saw a great batch of its advertising matter the other day. As slicker. near as I could size the scheme up, : ithe owner of the office was at leisure they aim to teach a salesman to in- stantly get on his buyer’s blind side —to know by instinct the first time he looks at him what his soft spot is and go for that to beat the band. That is really the secret of selling goods—to know how to approach a buyer. Any salesman will agree with me there. The salesman who knows how to go to a retail grocer and in- stantly arouse his interest.or his cu- riosity, or even his surprise, is going to make a sale seven times out of ten. This harder to do sort of approach is getting every minute, because the number of new __ propositions that come out breeds a lot of new schemes to get next to buyers with them. are the greatest grafts imaginable. Some of these fine schemes The other day I was sitting in a broker's office. There were two or three other fellows in there and I was telling them I kept my pants pressed. how In came a young fellow who look- ed for all the world like a youth who had drifted into the city by accident. He _ hesitated, smiled bashfully at the gang, and then reach- ed in an old-fashioned bag he carried and brought out a simple little metal appliance to use on stationary wash- stand spigots. country Not a man in the of- fice really needed one. “T’'ve got something here I'd like to show you,” he said apologetically, and then he went on to explain what it was like an amateur of the greenest dye. Nobody warmed up a little bit. “The price is 15 cents,” he said, and then, without waiting for any- | buildings in Philadelphia. other day, in one of the largest office In walked good When a sporty duck with clothes and Hebraic features. young the stranger said impressively: “Mr. —— (he had gotten the name from the door), a syndicate composed of the American Tobacco Co. (and a lot more big firms; I forget the others) have sent me to you.” Then the fellow paused impressive- ly. The man addressed was a lawyer and he perked right up, smelling a fat fee. But the fee didn’t materialize. Stripped of its craftiness the scheme proved to be simply a solicitation to subscribe to some magazine, “Col- I think. The point about the “syndicate” far-fetched, but it got the buyer’s attention anyway. The American Tobacco Co. and the composed the her's, was other concerns who “syndicate” were all advertisers in the magazine and they were supposed to have sent that everybody subscribed and so brought themselves within the range of the out solicitors to see gospel preached by the _ advertise- ments. This was a bad approach, because ic showed the cloven foot so and aroused disgust. soon During the past few weeks the “Scientific American,” of New York —the patent paper; everybody knows it—has been sending typewritten let- ters to representative men. The let- ter simply said they desired the re- cipient’s opinion upon a certain mat- ter of importance and had taken the liberty of sending a representative to secure it. The representative supposed to arrive in a few days. I got one of these letters myself. was That is why I said they were sent tc “representative men.” When I got it I began to swell up and had vi- sions of an interview with myself ap- pearing in the “Scientific American” on a subject I uidn’t know anything about. After a little while the representa- tive called to get my opinion as_ to whether I didn’t think I would like to subscribe to a new scientific work in 366 volumes. Well, schemes to get into a man are poor, I think, because, as I said, they go to pieces right away and make people tired. I was mighty tired, after swelling up over the let- ter | book walk in. One day last January I saw a mid- dle-aged man walk in a_ wholesale grocer’s office and ask to be directed to the fruit buyer. After he had been told where to find him I saw him reach in his pocket and pull out an orange. He cut t# in half and then walked up to the buyer, sat within to feet of where I stood. Mr. te stranger said, when the buyer looked “Like these got, to have a agent who “How are you, up at him. this.” He held out half an orange and the buyer took it and ate it. “That’s the best brand of oranges I know of anywhere.” the stranger. “li you want any at any time here’s the place to get ’em.” oranges? Taste Florida said He laid down a card on the buyer’s desk “Here, wait a minute,” called the buyer, and started to go out. and, to make a long story short, he opened up prices with him and gave him an order for five boxes on the spot. You see the fruit was unusually fine and the seller knew he could depend on it. That is what [| cali He knew that with the taste of that orange in the buyer’s mouth he'd be called back all right. artistic salesmanship. I could wander along on this sub- ject for a good while, for there are a lot of old skull to say about it. But I do not like to work overtime, so no more now from things in my your affectionate uncle.—Stroller in Grocery World. AUTOMOBILE BARGAINS 1903 Winton 20 H. P. touring ‘car, 1903 Waterless Knox, 1902 Winton phaeton, two Oldsmobiles, sec- ond-hand electric runabout, 1903 U.S. Long Dis- tance with top, refinished hite steam carriage with top, Toledo steam carriage, four passenger, dos-a-dos, two steam runabouts, all in good run- ning order. Prices from $200 up. ADAMS & HART, 12 W. Bridge St., Grand Rapids LIVINGSTON HOTEL The steady improvement of the Livingston with its new and unique writing room unequaled in Michigan, its large and beautiful lobby, its ele- gant rooms and excellent table com- mends it to the traveling public and accounts for its wenderful growth in popularity and patronage. Cor. Fulton and Division Sts. GRAND RAP.DS, MICH. For 25 Years We have made Barlows’ Pat. Mani- fold Shipping Blanks for thousands of the largest shippers in this coun- try. We Keep Copies of Every Form We Print Let us send you samples printed for parties in your own line of trade—you MAY get an idea—any- way it costs you nothing to look and not much more if you buy. Barlow Bros. Grand Rapids, Mich. I Must Have It Refuse Substitutes and Imitations You will know them, despite their fan- ciful names—they are usually mixed with hot water and do not have the ce- menting property of J\iabastin ea ny Mix withcold water, any onecan brushiton; A Rock Cement ‘natin: and tints. Kills vermin and disease germs; does not rub or scale. No washing of walls after once applied. Other wall finishes must be washed off every year—expensive, filthy work. They rub and scale, and the glue or other animal matter in them rots and feeds disease germs, Buy Alabastine only in five pound packages, properly labeled. Tint card, pretty wall and ceiling design, ‘““Hints on Decorating” and our artists’ services in making color plans, free. ALABASTINE CoO., Grand Rapids, Mich., or 105 Water St., N. ¥. ™eKent County Savings Bank OFGRAND RAPIDS, MICH Has et amount of déposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contem- plating a changein your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By Mail Resources Exceed 244 Million Dollars A Whole Day for Business Men in New York Half a day saved, going and coming, by taking the new Michigan Central ‘*Wolverine’’ Leaves Grand Rapids 11:10 A. M., daily; Detroit 3:40 P. M., arrives New York 8:00 A. M. Returning, Through Grand Rapids Sleeper leaves New York 4:30 P. M., arrives Grand Rapids 1:30 P. M. Elegant up-to-date equipment. Take a trip on the Wolverine. Gripsack Brigade. A Marquette correspondent writes: Fred A. Siegel, for several years in the | employ of John Siegel, 116 North Third street, will represent a Burl- ington, Ia., manufacturing concern in the Upper Peninsula and sell a patent kerosene can. O. F. Jackson (Foster, Stevens & Co.), who has been ill with a stomach trouble for several months, covered so rapidly of late that he now expects to resume his visits to the trade in about two weeks. This will be welcome information to Mr. Jack- many friends, who will joice with him over his recovery. O. Morsman, who has recently tak- en the position of Michigan travel- the Kellogg has re- son’s re- ing representative for Switchboard & Supply Co., of Chica- } has concluded to make Grand go, Rapids his headquarters and has ac- | cordingly established himself at this | market. Mr. Morsman hails from Dodgeville, Wis., where he held the | position of General Superintendent of the Independent Consolidated Tele- phone Co. for the past two years. a To Would-Be Salesmen. If you want to go on the road be- cause you think it an easy life —then | don’t. If you think you would like it just | because it is a “change’”—then don’t. If you are going into it “just to see a little of the world—then don't. If you are going to try it for any | reason except that you think it a de-| sirable career and one in which you} can distinguish yourself—then don’t. For selling goods on the road is a very serious business. nice large orders in a morocco-bound book and sending in a nice large ex- pense account at the end of the week. | Ask the netx traveling man you see } if this is not true. There is lots- of the hardest kind of work in it; lots ot irregular eating and sleeping; lots of | disappointment, and more discourage- | ment in a week than you could ex- tract from a clerk’s position in a solid year. And yet because there are obstacles to be overcome it is a good career | for the right man; the quitters soon | get thinned out and try something | else. There is money in it—for the right man. And if yau feel it in your) bones you could sell goods and have the grit to feel that way even after some icicle deliberately destroys your card before your eyes and_ walks away and leaves you when you strike him for an order, maybe you are the right man.—American Industries. | —_—_.+.——__ The Treatment of Traveling Men. The average dealer reveals his character in his treatment of travel- | ing men. upon any one who approaches them | with anything to sell as an intruder, | whom they are at liberty to treat with the utmost incivility. Such persons, of course, were tn- fortunate enough to be born without the instincts of gentlemen and what is even more unfortunate, without the rudiments of common sense. They fail to see that all persons engaged in legitimate business are actuated by There is some- | thing more to it than writing down | Some dealers seem to look | | |the same laudable motive—tke mak- |ing of money. Under the present conditions | business the traveling man is as much a necessity as is the clerk, and until he has done something person- ot respect and considerate treatment. If some dealers find that they are of | | week. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Grain Market. There has been very little change in the cash wheat situation the past | The movement of grain from | first hands has been moderate and the sag ’ i milling demand fair. | ally that is contemptible, he is worthy | ket for the next month or six weeks | weather | The | ithan of supply apt to lose too much time in talking | to traveling men they should not for- | | get that the fault is their own. The busy, businesslike dealer can transact | a great deal of business or no ness at all with eler in a few minutes, and in either busi- a case be as good a business man and much of a gentleman the other. as as in ——_2-.___ Eight Great Secrets of Success. | A man with a mania for answering advertisements had some He learned that by sending $1 to a Yankee he could get a cure for drunkenness. did. It was to keep it.” has esting experiences. Then he sent fifty cents to find out how to raise turnips successfully. He found out: “Just take hold oi the [tops and lit.’ |and sent thirty-four one cent stamps |to a Chicago firm for information as When ithe answer came it read, “Sit down /on a pan of dough.” Next advertisement read, “How to double your money in months.” He was told to con- vert his money into bills, fold them, land thus double money. Next household articles and got a package how to make an impression. he answered SIX his he sent for twelve useful |of needles. He was slow to learn, so he sent to find ta!) eet) seh “Work hard and never spend a cent.” | That stopped him. Sut to find how to write without pen and ink. He $1 out “how his brother wrote out | was told to use a lead pencil. | He. paid $1 to learn how to live | without work, and was told on a pos- ital card: “Fish for easy marks, as we do.” ——_. | Amply Qualified. | Proud Parent—If you would win |my daughter, young man, you must prove to my satisfaction that you have | fortitude, patience under discouraging circumstances, strength of character, courage, an indomitable will to suc- ceed, and, above all, an ability to bear misfortune. Fave you those with qualifications? Suitor—I’ve known your daughter am asking you other for some time, sir, and her hand. Do you wish | | | ~ | tor assurances? +. + ——_- Why She Wept. | “But, my dear,” protests the young | husband, “you have paid $56 for this Easter bonnet, when I asked you not to exceed $25.” “Yes, love,” sh e exclaimed, “but don’t you see the $56 one was marked down from $72, and the $25 ones were only marked down from thirty. I saved $16, instead of only $5. You you ought to commend me instead of—boo-hoo!—of—of scolding me.” Being young, he wished to marry, | i the commercial trav- | | lantic The grain mar- matter of demand. will be more a and Government weather bulletin for the week ending June 5 gives conditions as regards the wheat situation as fol- lows: “The week ending June 5 was most favorable of the season in the Rocky Mountain region and over | the western portion of the Central Valleys. Generally favorable condi- | tions prevailed also in the Middle At- | and Southern States, but in | New England low temperatures, with a UW M ol |light frosts and lack of zainfall, have | | prevented growth. miter | Portions of Ohio Valley, the Upper Lake region, | something very important. 41 siderable replanting will be necessary owing to excessive moisture and cut- worms. Oats have shown some strength in The erowing crop is doing fine, receipts sympathy with other grains. are liberal and the demand good. L. Fred Peabody. ——__~> ~~» The Woman in Business. She sailed into the telegraph office and rapped on the counter. The clerk remembered that she had been there about ten minutes before he came for- ward to meet her. He wondered what she wanted this time. “Oh,” she said, “let me have that I forgot I wanted tu underline the words ‘perfectly love- telegram I wrote just now! ‘ly’ in acknowledging the receipt of the | that bracelet. Will it cost anything bextrar | Oklahoma and Southern Texas have | And he} “take the pledge and) suffered from excessive moisture. On | the Pacific coast the conditions were | generally favorable, although parts of | California temperatures too low.” Oregon and experienced The changes in the visible supply | for the week were as follows: A de-| crease in wheat of 1,082,000 bushels, | oats 1,303,000 bushels and an increase of 335,000 bushels. While receipts of corn have been in corm quite liberal, the demand has been good both for domestic and export, and prices have been firm with an up- ward The growing crop as a whole is in good condition, par- ticularly through the corn belt, but in tendency. | the Northern and Eastern States con- | few “No, ma’am,” said the clerk, as he handed her the message. The young lady drew two heavy lines beneath the words and said: “Tt’s awfully good of you to let me do that. It will please Charley so much!” “Don’t mention it,” THE would like it, of violet extract on telegram at the same rates.” “Oh, thank you, You said the clerk. I will drop a the you drops sir! don’t | know how much I should appreciate | it. I’m going to send all my tele- | grams through this office—you are so obliging.” And the smile she gave him would have done any one good, with the possible exception of Charley. United Commercial Travelers Will hold a BASKET PICNIC The First of the Season At North Park, Saturday, June 17 Programme FOR 1—Base Ball Game 3—Hop, Skip and Jump 5—Running Jump 7—Putting the Heavy Weight FOR 1—Throwing Base Ball MEN 2—Quoits 4—High Jump 6—Standing Jump 8—Pole Vaulting LADIES 2—Running Race Come One, Come All! Turn out and have a good time. G. R. ALEXANDER, J. H. Mirtar, A: T. Drees, Committee. ARES EMOTO SY SLT EE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Harry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. W. E. Collins, Owosso. Meetings for 1905—Star Island, June 26 and 27; Houghton, Aug. 16, 17 and 18; Grand Rapids, Nov. 7, 8 and 9. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Assocla- n. President—W. A. Hall, Detroit. Vice Presidents—W. C. Kirchgessner, Detroit; Charles P. Baker, St. Johns; H. G. Spring, Unionville. Secretary—W. H. Burke, Detroit. Treasurer—E. E. Russell, Jackson. Executive Committee—John D. Muir, Grand Rapids; E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor; L. A. Seitzer, Detroit; John Wallace, Kal- amazoo; D. S. Hallett, Detroit. Trade Interest Committee, three-year term-—J. . Lemen, Shepherd, and Dolson, St. Charles. The Effect of Light on Pharmaceuti- cals. The question of the action of light on medicinal preparations, deleterious or otherwise, is of great importance. It does not receive the consideration by the average pharmacist that its | deserves. A pharmacist but preparations of full medicinal activi- importance who desires to dispense none ty must carefully consider the storage of the various preparations manufac- tured or handled by him as regards their exposure to, or exclusion from, light. Galenical preparations, such as fluid and medicinal not be kept in clear When so kept, they always throw down more precipitate than amber glass. extracts, tinctures wines, should glass containers. when stored in bottles made of Whether the tates formed in these preparations are precipi- active or not, they prove that light has a decomposing action upon some | A | One hundred parts of the coarsely of the constituents of the drug. Con- tainers made of blue glass are of no} use, as it is well known that the blue |mixture of 25 a I am at a loss to understand | why the directions for keeping this | preparation in the light, contained in | the U. S. P. of 1880, were not incor- | porated in the 1890 edition. If this |syrup is carefully made according to ithe U. S. P. process, placed in two- | ounce clear glass containers complete- ly filled, and then put in a good light, it will keep almost indefinitely, retain- ing its pale green color and remain- ing in all respects satisfactory. Z. Lee —_— > Formula for a Hydrogen Skin Lotion. peroxide is a oxidizing and decomposing Brown. Peroxide Hydrogen powerful i well combined with other apt to destroy the peroxide. Many j}attempts have been made by manu- facturers to overcome this tendency |to decomposition. Solutions of hydrogen dioxide can’t | exist in alkaline or neutral certain percentage of acid being re- | An avoided, as it mediately decomposing. excess of acid must be acts no better as a preservative than just a sufficient quantity to maintain an}! acid condition. Certain bodies appear to exert a retarding effect upon the decomposi- the efficient, and in the order given: boro- tion, following being the most glyceride, salicylic acid, boric alcohol, sodium salicylate, acetanilid and salol. The _ best cause precipitates. now known is to use the pure perox- | | authorities to permit their sale. Only | skin lotion. Joseph Lingley. ———_.-2.————_— Wine of Muira-Puama. The following formula is suggested hy Profs ide by. itself as. a Caesar and Loretz: powdered drug are macerated in a parts of alcohol (90 per cent.), 25 parts distilled water, iand 950 parts of sherry wine, for ten rays of light are the most active} chemically. Vinum Carnis et Ferri, N. F., should | be stored in amber colored bottles days, strained, expressed and filtered. | The dose is said to be 20 to 30 grams and protected from the light as much | as possible. I have stored two tions of this preparation, one in clear por- | glass and the other in amber bottles, | and have found that the portion in clear glass gave a copious on standing two or three weeks, while that in amber bottles contained only a trace of precipitate. Volatile oils should be kept in their dark a original containers and in as place i ble oils into shop bottles containing trac- as possible. practice to pour fresh volatile es of old oxidized oils. In such cases the fresh oil is not only contaminated with the old its ozidation is greatly hastened. terebinthinate oil, but Elixirs containing ferric phosphate or pyrophosphate should be kept in amber glass, as when exposed to the light they gradually darken in color. The phosphitum compositus. same is true of syrupus hypo- On the other hand, some prepara- tions require the brightest light in the store to keep them in prime con- dition. Such a one is syrupus ferri It is a reprehensi- | two or three times a day. The same authors give the follow- 100 parts muira-putiama in coarse powder, 20 parts 90 cent., ing formula for a fluid extract: per alcohol and ol | 10 parts of glycerin are mixed togeth- precipitate | T er, allowed to stand two hours, pack- ed in a percolator and percolated with diluted alcohol, the product being fin- ished according to the general direc- tions of the German Pharmacopoeia for fluid extracts, and requiring from 400 to 500 p. of the diluted alcohol of that Pharmacopoeia. The dose is 2to 3 erams daily. H. W. Sparker. —— Say “Evaporated Cream” Is a Fraud. Representatives of the largest con- densed milk manufacturing concerns in the country appeared in Chicago on Wednesday before a committee of the Association of Official Agri- cultural Chemists of the United |States and protested against the | standard of quality proposed for evap- The Committee authorized by the Department of Ag- determine the of purity of food products. orated cream. was standards For twen- riculture to agent of | an unstable nature, and could not be} prepara- | tions, as the reactions would be very | media, a| quired to keep the solution from im- | acid, | The latter three, however, | way | ty years the term “evaporated cream” has the trade used for condensed milk. The Committee, be- lieving this term deceptive, will rec- been name |ommend that the product sold under | the name of evaporated cream shall | be exactly what the trade name im- The Committee took the pro- test under consideration. a The Drug Market. Opium—lIs firm, “[t 1s that the cost of importation is above plies. very said our selling price. looked for. Morphine—Is unchanged. Quinine—Is_ steady. Chloroform—lIs steady at the de- ‘line. Cod ing lower. Liver Oil | Oil Peppermint—Is steadily declin- ing on account of the approach of the new crop. Caraway Seed—Has advanced and is tending higher. Foenugreek Seed—Is very firm and stock is small. Higher prices are looked for. Has advanced fis tending higher on account of the | advance in flaxseed. ——_2->—__ Handle Maraschino Cher- ries. Pittsburg jobbers have decided not | | | | Linseed Oil 1 | Will Not |to handle Maraschino cherries, nor : any cherries or cherry syrups _ that show the least flavor of hydrocyanic |acid, even although it should come from the mere crushing of the pits. The this the refusal of the State dairy and food cause for decision is | whole cherries in syrup, and genuine | icherry syrup free from artificial flav- Soda dispensers when ordering from sales- oring can be legally served. ment signed by that incur b selling their products will be refunc ed them. ——— Foam Producer for Soda Water. Six 60: any fines they may y 1. eight drams of a freshly added to each gallon of syrup has recommended. While moss, white of egg or gelatin hasten been Irish the deterioration of syrups, also clog the drain pipes, and soapbark, sarsa- parilla or yerba santa leave an un- pleasant after-taste, it is claimed that licorice has none of these drawbacks, and is superior in every way for those syrups where a slight tinge of color is no objection. a The devil usually applauds the man who roars at him in prayer meeting. Base Ball Supplies Croquet Marbles, Hammocks, Etc. Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. Ionia St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Another advance is | Is weak and tend- | Ic and! men should demand a written agree- | responsible firms, | prepared fluid extract of licorice root | Invincible 119 As good as cigars can be made for $33 and $30 respectively. If you are not handling these brands include a sample lot in your next order. Handled by all jobbers and by the manufacturers Geo. H. Seymour & Co. Grand Rapids REWORKS For Public Display Our Specialty We have the goods in stock and can ship on short notice DIS- ruAYS for any AMOUNT. y 5 4 | Advise us the amount | you desire to invest Mifand order one of our Special Assortments With program for tiring. j Best value and satisfaction yuaranteed. Our line of Fireworks for the trade, cele- bration specialties and decoration novel- 3 ties is the largest in Michigan. Wait for 4 |@ our travelers. 4 FRED BBUNDAGE 3 Wholesale Drugs and Stationery 4 Muskegon, Michigan 2 June’s the month of e The advertising starts the sale Sweet Alsatian —_ Roses i : . eer of this Perfume Invites | New Customers to Your Store 4 | Order through your drug house or j | direct PACKED | Pint Sweet Alsatian Roses al | 16 double sheets of Music, perfumed. | |2 yards Roses, ‘‘Paul de Longpie’’ e 14 plates Roses, ‘‘Paul de Longpie’’ | 50 sampte sheets music 3 | 2 printed hangers and streamers All in one carton for $5.00 The Jennings Perfume Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. PILES CURED | | | | DR. WILLARD M. BURLESON Rectal Specialist 103 Monroe Street Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Advanced— i aa RRENT “Manna, SF. 45@ 50 Sapo M Declined— : =o ae 12 40@2 60 oO 10@ 12] Lard, extra .. 70 ' | Morphia, se Washes as wiicicce’. oe eal iinccce 5 iL. 6 Acid | Morphia, ¥ Q2 35@2 60 | Sinapis - 22 | Linseed, pure raw 49@ cldum Evechthitos + | Seaamae faa --2 35@2 60 | Sinapis oo 18| Linseed, boiled ...50@ aie oo s | Erigeron ---.1 00@1 10 Tinct Myristi anton. imal wees @ 30|Neat’s-foot, w str 65@ 7 Benzoicum, Ger.. 70@ 75|Gaultheria .-...: 1 00@1 10 ures . ca, No. 1. 28@ 30 : oe Spts. T 0 mms ppg ade gt = ee ;2 25@2 35 Aconitum Nap'sR " Nux Vomica. po 15 Bia on nie: g al urpentine. 61@ 66 Carbolicum ..... 26@ 29 | Gossi il 75 | Aconitum Nap’sF Os Sepia _..0 2... 2 ' eVo's 51 Paints bb Cltrteum: os “20 = Hedeoma Sem ge gal , 2, g0 — ee eee ee = i 5 H& 5@ 28 a — 39 _ Red Venetian ...1% - : ae uni i site sie titel a ee i : chre, yel Nitrocam 2°... 8g § | Lawenduta 22207 4001 20 Albes & tyith’ 3 bp co are) Sede “one idee “g| Batty yel Ber 1% 2 @8 aeccees 12 | Limoni oe eee ea a utty, co ' Phosphorlum, dil. “ conta oo seal 10 ee nen 60 oa ps a ee @2 00 ace — i. 3% ; — saree te 2O3 cue o 4§ | Mentha Verid 3 03 501% rtex .. 50 | Pici sees 1 0@ | Soda. Sul oe || ermilion, Prime Sulphuricum ....1 5 | Morrh 7275 oo@s 60 | Benzoin ........ 6 icis Lig. pints. | meta Gelaee 2} American 1 Tannicum .. a 80 | M uae gal. ..1 25@1 50 | Benzoin Co .. 0 Pil Hydrarg po 80 50 | Sots’ ologne 2 60 | Vermilion, Eng... 7 & ae. wreck .... Bar 3 60 | Piper Ni Spts, Ether Co.. 50 n, ng.. 75 80 Tartaricum ..... 38 a. 3 00@3 50 oma... _.. iper Nigra po 22 48 | Snta. Myrci 55|Green, Paris .....14( a a —_ Liquida | .. = 3 = fae ae = oe aoe po 35 30 Spee ee ao at 2 00 — Peninsular — is qua, 2; ae ee el ee ts. Vii -ead, Ted ...--- 6 — oe oS ‘ § i Ta zal @ 35 a Gon: ay ae te @ 15 mtn, Wii ecie, . ioe white .... 8% { Carbonas ....... 18@ 15 | Rosmarini Casto oe 75 | Pyrethru 130@150 |Spts, ViiR’'tigal G@ iting, white S'n 90 Chlorid e ..... m, 5 @ Whiting Gilders’ eo: Agee 18@ 15| Rosae. oz 5 Gaatee ---------- 1 00 PD Go. "aon. a5 | Seryshnia, Crystall 05@1 25 | White Surte ar 95 ma eee .......... 00@6 00 | Cinchona «<<. *.: 50 Pyrethrum, pv .. 20@ 25 Suphur Sul. --2%@4| White Parla ing Blac pepe ¢ coes 25 | Sabina a a 50 | Quassiae ........ 10 Sulphur, Roll ....24@ 3% | __ cli vee Brown CSE Oe A 80@1 Sates at pects a a 60 | Quina, S P & W. 30 = Tamarinds ...... 8@ 10| Universal Prep’a 1 40 ma — Si - ' Cubebae -....1!! 50 | Quina, S Ger. .... 22@ 32 Aa. 280 0 giana eae 2 50@8 60 | Sinapis, ess. oz... @ & Cassia Acutifol ait teen 2 2 ae ——— ona Baccae & “21 1061 30 | Gasais, Acutifol Co ee oat << = No 1 Turp Coach 1 10@1 20 ubebae ...po.20 15@ 18/7 40 faltals 00 50 Saccharum La’s. 22@ 25 me ct 7@ 8| Extra Turp .- 60@1 70 Juniperus ...... 5 @| Lbhyme, opt ..... @1 60 Ergot ......... oe 4 50@4 75 Coach Body 2 15@3 00 Xanthoxylum ... 30 a5 Theobromas .... 15@ 20 Ferri Chloridum. 50 | Sanguis Drac’s .. 40 50 - No 1 Turp Furnl 00@1 10 Balsamum Petassl : Gentian .... |. ‘ 35 Sado. w... 12 14 | Whal i" bbl gal | Extra T Damar .1 55@1 60 Copaiba a “s se Bi-Carb um ms Gentian Go. 16a = aoe e. winter .... 70@ 70' Jap Drver No 1 T 701 Me 1 60 | Bichromate |...) ae 5( —SES=S Terabin, Cana Ominte .. | 13@ 15 Guiaca ammon .. 8 Tolutan ...... ” pe is $ — ce 36 30 | oo i en C8 w He eee 1 ne oo. oe snes euacne ‘ aoe ee po 12 Z | Kine colorless. a Caml coccscee- eS 6 ia 50 Cinchona Flava.. : Potassa, erage a 65 ao.” sete e ress 50 Buonymus atro $0 Potass Nitras o . Si eo 50 i . as opt 7@ 10 |NUX Vomica ..... pom ae: 20 — Nitras 6@ 8 | Opil.. 50 alae rgini : aaa, ne A en see 75, Quai, ar ig) Erysrinte "oo BR a8 Obit deodoriscds=” 1 3 3. i G “+ au Saseafran.-poab || M/s ax | Quaeela a con ee eee oe ) ail Caines Aconitum ...... 20g 26 | Rhel 302200002, oe Glycyrrhiza a” 6 os ances 4 33 + rurenassr seer 2. 50 q yrrhiza, po.. 28 oo Tpentarta ..... ; ae. it or oe @ 25 | Stromonium .... 30 Haematox, is... 13@ 14| Gentiana po 1 .-- 20@ 40/Tolutan ..... 60 Haematox, %8 niiane DO 15. - 12@ 15| Valerian .......- 6@ oe # - 15 | Glychrrhizn pv 15 16@ | Veratrum Veride. 50 matox, %s.. 16 17 | Hydrastis, Canada I | cinaieer Veride. 50 i Ferru Hydrastis, Can.po . 0 20 oa SS Precip. 18 Hellebore, Alba. 12 15 Citrate Bombe = 1... 18@ 29 RNa oo. ECAC, PO. .. { clini SOR) ie? at | dee SERNA errocyanidum 8. = 49| Jalapa, pr... i : > Solut. Chloride . 15 | Jalapa. pr, oo. 25@ 30|Alumen, gra po7 34@ 38 We are Importers and Jobbers of Drugs Sulphate, panies by 2 welecen ‘* @ 35 a a * a Cc ers O rugs, bbl. per cwt .. a m po. 15 13 | Antimoni, po .. 5 hemi i a heh oushela game. a 7 Antimont et po T 400 50| icals and Patent Medicines. ane Flora oniech - D1 01 Antifebrin Anan « =) = ae ora se 18 | sbisella ....-.-;. 8 rgenti as T Anthemis ....... La pa S Arsen! z @ 48 We ar wie . : Matricaria ...... 3g = a oeece som zs ed Gilead buds, 0 : 65 i ee . Paints, Oils and Folla CEA - 221... ok “i Bis , < Barosma .......- 25@ 30 | Smilax, of’s H. 8 ‘e Galelun Chior eur Varnishes. Cassia Acutifol, Smilax, M ..... @ 25 | Calcium Chior, ie el “SRtnewdl nr’ 15 28 |Srmnloctenas’.-. 1 de | Canta Shorts @ 12 cutifo 35 red et three @ 95 | Cantharides, Rus. e Salvia’ officinalis, Valeriana Eng .. | @ 25 | GaPsict — oe Ss a We have a full line of Stapl tc! 4 ca eee hs .. 18@ 20 i: Ger. 15@ 29|Capsici Fruc’spo @ 22 Staple Druggists 4 J 4 ) F ’ = . oe gets 7 © aoe: r+ = —— 204 = Sundries. Acacia, Ist pkd 65 s ni Carmine, No. 4¢ 2 Acacia, 2nd pkd.. 45 orga Cera Alba So hea ae i = Anisum po. 20. “ian we 50@ 55 7 Acai ae ona 4 Apium (gravel’ 8). 18 15 | Cro a ..... 40@ 42 W . , . Rird ome 44... 1 75: € ar 3 a ) Acacia, DO ..-+++ ae ow a sia — > e the sole proprietors of Weatherly’s , A sees ntraria a Aloe, Cape oe 70@ 96|Cataceum |...... 10 Michigan C , is C Cataceum ....... atarrh R aa ee a ER Slice tach 8 = 5 emedy. Asa se | Cydoniam ....... ee ee @ 90 foetida 75@1 00} Chloral H Benzoinum .. $8 eae oe ---. soar sO Chauhan oi 2 We l h i Catechn, te .... 13 Yipterix Odorate. 8041 00 | Cinchonidine P-¥ — 25 always ave iff stock a full li f Catechu Foeniculum . @ ne P-W 38@ 48 ine oO fase 2 boas 14 ee a a 7 ——* Germ 38@ 48) Whiski B . i i Camphotae ae = \¥ = ee 1@ 6 ee ae ss oe 05@4 25 1€S, randies, Gins, Wines and uphorbium 40 | Lobe 8@ 6 | Creosotu i ee... sotum .. 4 Rum an. wae 1 00 | Pharlaris eas Gs ae aa ; s for medical purposes only. Guaiacum po 85 3 ae oes... 5 ¢| Creta. Doce es: 5 Kine | 00 ip § | Sinapis Alba .... , precip ... 9@ 11 — 45 | Sinapis Nigra ... masa 1 mew We give our personal a ee po 50 45 . Spiritus ons ne ~*~ P onal attention to mail pil .............3 25@3 35 rument! W D..3 pri Sulph .... | : ! Sheliae | 000000) 40@. §0| Frumenti ....... 1 38 250| Dextrine -....... : 4 orders and guarantee satisfacti Shellac, bi g J 1 50| & 7™@ 10) 5 action. ue foot = Scotperks Co : is % ; = ery. oo 8 dees ue 50 , uae 6 | Herba Saccharum N #.1 90@2 ota po. 65 60 Absinthium .....4 50@4 60 | Spt, Vint Galli “4 10/| @ther Sulph . 6 All orders shi i ; on — 2 ie = 5) | Flake White .... 12 3 shipped and invoiced the same | Salonen *-08 Di is ina eS 2562 00 | Galle, ----------- 2 3 day received. Send a trial order aa entha Pip oz pk 98 | Florid ; Gelatin, Cooper . i Menth rida Sheeps’ wl , ip : 60 | eh ee gee |B Nemeautanasbe” OD Glassware ft box °°” 73. anacetum V . a5 carria: = Less than b eee ox i. wot Thymus au oz pk 35 Velvet extra siisee _— pony brown .... H@ 13 a Calcined, Pat a wool, carriage . @2 40 Glyce — a is =| Carbonate, Pat :. is HH ao — Grana Paradisi .. = = Carbo -M. carriage... @1 25 é carbene — is 30 ao = 1 eases Ch Mt. “— = H Iti ® : ° oe C D> | a7, Hard, slate use .. [el eo ee 90 | azeitine & i erkin Absinthium _... 490@5 0@| Yellow Reef, for ydrarg Ox Ru’m 1 05 | sane 7. 00 . oe slate use. .... @1 40 aaa — 1 15 | i. 7% 73 Syrups sere ngue’m 504 60 | Auranti Cortex . i 2... i . 75 Bergamii — 4 i Bat * _—_ Cortex .. $ Hs — olla, Am. as . ru Co. Cajiputi ......... 86@ 9@|Ipecac ........... g $0 | Iodine, Resubi .. Caryophilii .--.. : ag & [a ag mt --1 Seas oe tle cea eel ae Ai 06 upu Mm wee oo Rhei Arom ...... 50 | Lycopodium. .... G s Chenopadli'"13 tage 09 | Smita" Oars <:: so at | Macias 01 G8" fs rand Rapids, Mich Gheaneie co ‘= nega ...--.... @ 6&0| Liquor Arsen et 15 c o Citronella. <2... 80 Scillae =) | igure Aree. ot | ’ Conium Mae ...| 80 90 Scillae Co ...... 50 ydrarg Tod @ 25) on ou veel 1% | Tolutan ........ §8 Liq Lia Potase Ar Aratute 10@ 12) ecccces : $0 | Prunus virg ae , eB 3 be | Magndste 154 | regrets Sette Se i vcaeecnanre saaagetehorniiniae ria sapangatabatute ae aia Se OREO 44 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. ble to change at any time, and ccuntry merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED Rice Rolled Oats Index to Markets By Columns F Farinaceous i. 4 Fish and Oysters ...... 10 Fishti PRES ..ccesn's 4 Flavoring extracts ..... & Fly Me .63....,. 5... fresh Meats ..........- 5 ieee gece cl pit G eee 2. cee 5 Oe é Grains and Fiour ...... 5 H eee eee eee 5 fides and Polls ...... 10 i oo 6 J Pe oes & . RD oc 8 Re cy ctl é M Meat Extracts ........ : Mustard ............... 6 N OS one Sl lk 11 ° Sees .....-. ee 6 P aE EE oe 5 Pickles cote lee ce : Playing Cards .......... SS ue ie 6 Provisions ............. 6 R ee 6 Salad scabies 7 Saleratus Pg bobe ee 7 —— Ee : Bhoe Blacking -........ 7 ee 7 ie eee e ees 7 ee 8 = ee es : ie eee PE bee e eee e ee eee toe 8 T ee icine bes een ee Tobacco ..... (iueecuke 9 TD ose» Juleewe a. Vv Wimeger .....22222----e 8 AXLE GREASE Frazer’s 1%. wood boxes, 4 dz. 3 1fb. tin boxes, 3 doz. 2 _- tin boxes, 2 dz. 4 25 Tb pails, per doz. 6 - pails, per doz ..7 . pails, per doz . "12 00 BAKED BEANS Columbia Brand , per Gon .... 9 - can, per doz 1 40 , Cam, per Ges ....1 BD BATH BRICK Ann ook... 75 eee |... 85 BROOMS oe 2 eee ......... oe. 2S Cree... -. = 2 me. 3 Carpe ....... oe. 8 Core -. Paar oe... Common Whisk Fancy Whisk oie ewes BRUSHES Scrub Seid Back 8 in ....- 75 Solid Back, 11 in ...... 95 Pointed ends ......... - => Stove eS ce 75 me Se CL: 7 ee Fe ee iw Soe a SL 1 00 tt 1 30 ee © cae 1 70 Oe ee 1 90 BUTTER COLOR W., R. & Co’s, 15c size.1 25 W., R. & Co.’s, 25c size.2 00 CANLES Electric Light. 8s .... 9% Electric Light, 1€s ....10 Peres, 8 ...-...-- 9 Pere See 5... 9% Wie. .......-....-- g. CANNED GOODS Apples 3 tT. Standards... 75@ 80 Gals. Standards .2 15@2 25 Blac -errlies Stemdaris ....... 85 ans eee ee 80@1 30 Red Kidney 85@ 95 ee ces se: 70@1 15 Weak 2... 75@1 25 Blueberries Btanderd ....... 40 Brook Trout en. ok. 5 75 2tb. cans, oe 1 90 Little Neck, in. 1 00@1 25 Little Neck, @1 5 Clam’ Boulton Burnham’s % pt ..... 99 Burnham’s, pts ...... 3 60 Burnham’ ~ S.-i lew ou 7 20 Red nies : eo — 50 Meee .osc ec. ss Corn Pee. oc. 75@90 NE on te oe ee ee 1 00 eee 1 25 French Peas Sur Extra Fine ...... 22 Extra Fine . 2. 2 Picnic Talis" 2 69 Mackerel aaa 1... 1 80 Master, we. -.......- 2 80 ae 2 1 80 ee eee 2 80 ee eee 1 80 (a a Mushrooms a oe 15@ 20 Pee ....-.-.. 2@ 25 Oysters oe Te, La... 90 Cove, De ------- @1 70 Cove, 1Ib. Oval . @1 00 Peaches oo ee 1 10@1 15 Wee oe ce cc 1 65@2 25 Standard ..... ---1 00@1 35 cies : Marrowfat ...... 90@1 00 CHEWING GUM — oe = i ae eeman’s Pepsin ..... Prices, however, are lia eeek See oss. 5 Largest Gum Made .. 60 ite, doe, ee 5 Sen Sen Breath Perf.1 00 —— ree sg ,. es 7: i ee ee 5 DECLINED CHICORY Cheese — ones Oana oe ome : a 4 IE ices ww ce 7 Sees ee ss 6 CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co.’s German Sweet ........ 2 _—————a 28 NS eccee cd cede 41 2 ees Lo... 35 Se 28 COCOA Plums Peers ....-.. 2... 35 es 85 . bevehend < a = ineapple olonial, 8 Grated ....... —s 25@2 75 | Colonial, %s 33 File 0a 1 35@255|Epps. .....- 42 Peewee .....- 45 —“ —— 79 | Van Houten, 3 12 Good. sce ese: _ 8 | Van Houten, 40 ee “ei Raspberries Mane, Se 41 Standard ........ Wilber %S |... 00.0 2). 42 Russian Cavier COCOANUT a. come _ |... 3 75 | Dunham’s ¥s ....... 26 ee. Cees oo 7 0) | Dunham’s %s& lys.. 26% eT 12 00; Dunham’s Xs ...... 27 ae Salmon ate — a 28 ee ver, talls. @1 80 | Bulk ......-..--.---- Col’a River, flats.1 85@1 90 | ep, FOCOA SHELLS Red Alaska .....136@1 45 | Toco quantity ......... 3. Fink Alaska .... @ % Pound packages .....-- 4 Sardines COFFEE Domestic, %s .. 34%@ 3% Domestic, %s . Domestic, Must’d 6 @ 3 California, 4s... 11@14 California, 14s...17 oy French, %s ..... 7 @14 French, %8 ..... 18 @28 Shrimps . Standard ......- 1 20@1 40| Choice. ..........----- > Succotash ceckeey .ceeetcocken ee ee 95 Maracalbo el WOOO oo one. ci 110) pair 15 Fancy ........--- 1 25@1 40 | Choice 2.2222, 00.00000018 Strawberries Mexican Standard .......-. 1 10| Choice ........-...----- 16% Fancy ....-..-..-. . eases. .....-..- son viee 19 Guatemala Por ... ee 991 Choice -... msaare eter 15 ee 85 ava Pager 1 wks a6 | African ........-.++--- 12 Gelione 10.0.0. 2 50@2 60 a African ......-- = CARBON OILS eS Lo... 31 Barrels ocha Perfection ...... wie (Arabian ....5.......-- 21 Water White ... @1. Package D. S. Gasoline @13 New York Basis Deodor’d Nap’a .. .@114. | Arbuckle. ............ 13 50 a eens 29 @34% | Ditworth. ............ 13 00 Maemo .....:.... 16 22 ee, ees ee 13 50 Black. winter .. 9 GIO iidon ..-.-...-.:- ease 50 McLaughliin’s X CEREALS McLaughlin's XXXX sold _,_,_ Breakfast Foods _|to retailers only. Mail = Pillsbury’s Vitos, 3 doz 425] or@ers direct to W. Bordeau Flakes, 36 1tb 4 05 ughlin o., jan Malta Vita, 36 1b ....2 85 | claus = Grape Nuts, 2 doz. ....2 70 Extract Malta Ceres, 24 1tb ..2 40| Holland, % gro boxes. 95 Cream of Wheat, 36 2tb 4 50! Felix, % gross ........ 16 Egg-O-See, 36 pkgs ..2 85 | Hummel’s foil, % gro. 85 Mapl-Flake, 36 1%b ...4 05 | Hummel’s tin. % gro.1 43 Excello Flakes, 36 1b. 2 75 CRACKERS Excello, large pkgs. ...4 50 | National Biscuit Company’s Vicor, 36 pies. .....-- 2 75 Brands Force, ge cee... 5. 4 50 Butter Beat, Oe Ae... wee 4 10 | Seymour Butters ...... 6% Zest, 36 small pkes ...4 50 WY Betters ........-- 6% Ratton 26 2 ...... 4 50 | Salted Butters ........ 6% Dutch Rusk Family Butters ........ 6% ee eee 4 75 Soda Bak ne 108 ......... 55 |N BC Sodas ........-- 6% Rolled Oats. Select "ak oA 3 Rolled Avenna, bbls ..4 50 | Saratoga aw coeeee ee 0 sacks 2 25 oe aa = - 10 mont Oysters .....-.. 8% Monarch, 100% sacks 1 90 aaa Oysters .....-- S% Quaker, Cases .....-.-. 3 10 Phen sa i hat ta ramet vs Bulk Ceeenen Sener 31% Extra Farina pe aerrts 7% gage gtteseeteees 33 al aie 4 2Ib. packaes ....-.. 2) Avteeete 00026 e hc... ATSUP Assorted Cake ........ 11 Columbia, 25 pts...... 4 50/Assorted Novelty ....- 8 Columbia, 25 % pts...2 60 | Bagley Gems ....-.... 9 Snider’s quarts ....... 3 25 Wee ED cece e eens. 9 Soiders pints ........ 3 3 | Bent’ = Were ......... 17 Snider’s % pints ...... 1 30° , Butter WE ce eee 13 | Chocolate Drops ...... = CHEESE : | Coco B ee oo Acme ......----- @11% | Cocoanut Taffy ....... i Carson City aii Coffee Cake, N. B. C..10 Peerless = | Coffee Cake, Iced ....10 Ee -_.... 212 | Cocoanut Macaroons ..18 Emblem @iey i Cramieees 2. 16 Gem ...........- @12 | Currant WE oc oces 11 Pee ee. @12 /|Chocolate Dainty ....17 eee @i2 {Castebees ........... 10 Derwe ....... @i1 | Dexte Coonte ....--.... 9 Wares ........ @12 | Fluted Cocoanut ...... 11 a @15 | Frosted Creams ...... 9 Pe Sheet @90 | Ginger Gems .......... 9 Leiden .......... @15 (Ginger Snaps, N B C 7% [eee . 2.2... 14% | Grandma Sandwich ...11 Pineapple ....... 40 @60 (| Graham Crackers ..... 9 ee eas @19 Honey Fingers, Iced = Swiss, domestic . @14% | Honey Jumbles ...... Swiss, imported . @20 Iced Honey Crumpet 3 Imperiale ....<....---. 9 Indiana Belle ......... 15 Jersey Lunch ........ 8 Lady Fingers ........ 12 Lady Fingers. hand md 25 Lemon Biscuit Square 9 Lemon Wafer ......- 7 Lemon Snape .......-. 12 Lemon Gems .......... 10 a 11 Marshmallow ......... 16 Marshmallow Cream ..17 Marshmallow Walnut .17 Mary Ann 8% Malaga 1 Mich” use Fs’d honey. = Milk Biscuit Mich. Frosted Honey. 3 Mixed Picnic 114 Molasses Cakes, Scolo’d 9 Moss Jelly Bar ...... 12 Muskegon Branch, — Newton Oatmeal Crackers ooo Orange Slice ........- Orange Gem ....-....- 9 Penny Assorted Cakes 8 Piet Brees ...-- ec cuun 7 Pineapple Honey ...... 15 Pink Tene .........-.+- 9 Pretzels, hand made ..8% Pretzelettes, hand m’d "8% Pretzelettes, mch. m’d 7% maisin Cookies. ....... 8 ewe teen 15 ee il ee 8% Bye HEARS oo oe tos os Scotch Cookies ....... 10 Maowarens .......-.+.. 16 Spiced Sugar Tops .. 9 Sugar Cakes. scalloped : Sugar Squares ........ ——————— ee 15 Sees. oe 8% Spiced Gingers ........ 9 OO eee 11 Vienna Crimp. .......- 9 Vanilia Wafer ........ 16 TOE cc cscececeetis 10 AE gpa scien eee ee 10 CREAM TARTAR Barrels or drums ..... sae PR See es creas . oti | le 5 *ingsuey, choice ..... rates Pale Gave 8 00 Pingsuey, fancy °:1.- 40 | Humpty lace ee 2 40 oes Weoeeet ......... 40 | _ Young Hyson Wo. I, complete ...... 32 | J. & Kirk & Co. Choices 0. c.0 00 No. 2 ee feces 18 | American Family ..... « 06 | Wanecy ................. 36 aucets Dusky Diamond, 50 80z 2 80 Oolong Cork lined, ch |... 65 eng D'nd, 100 60z...3 80| Formosa, fancy ..... 42 Cork lined, Sih ...... 15 Jap Roee, 60 bars ....3 75 | Amoy, medium ..... aS | Cork lined, 10 in. 85 Savon a Deeeeae ; | Amoy, choice )......... es | Cedar © ii ilo. . sian ... e | | poe oon Hares ...... 2 85 | English rent Mop Sticks Gatinet, oval .........- 2 15 | Medium Trojan spring ........ 90 Snowberry, 100 cakes. 4 00 | Choice | Eclipse patent spring . 85 | Fancy os No. commen ........ 7% LAUTZ BROS. & CO. cies Acme soap, 100 cakes 2 85 |Ceylon, choice .......32 YEAST CAKE No. 2 pat. brush holder 85| Standard H. H. ... Ideal No. 7. eeeresece 12%. cotton mop heads i oe cases | Jumbo, 32m). .......<.. § H. Extra H. Olde Time Sugar stick | 30Ib case Mixed Candy Grocers Competition Species (|. ..... ac ae 058 Commerve ..... eee ed oe 1% Ce 8% | eee 3. ce Co |Cue Beet ............. § | Leaeger 12.5. Mead a deco 8% Oe a 10 Bon Ton Cream ...... 9 ;Hrench Cream. .......16 PME cic on eae Hand Made Cream ..15 | Premio Cream mixed 13 O F Horehound Drop 11 Fancy—Iin Pails Gypey Hearse ........ 14 Coco Bon Hore ...... 12 | Fudge Squares .......12% | Peanut Squares ...... § | Sugared Peanuts‘ 11 | Salted Peanuts ........11 Starlight Kisses. ..... ii San Blas Goodies ..... 12 Lozenges, plain ...... 10 Lozenges, printed ..... 10 Champion Chocolate ..11 Eclipse Chocolates ...13 | Eureka Chocolates. ...13 Quintette Chocolates ..12 Champion Gum Drops 8% moss Drops .......2.. 10 Eemiom Sere 12... 2... 10 eee a ital. Cream Opera ..12 Ital. Cream Bon Bons SO aa Molasses Chews, 151d. Cee ee 12 Golden Waffles ee aec. ae i 12 Fancy—In 5fb. Boxes iLemon Sours ..:...... 55 Peppermint Drops ....66 Chocolate Drops ......60 |. M. Choe Drops ..3 H. M. Choc. Lt. and Dark Na. ....... 1 00 Bitter Sweets, ass’d ..1 25 Brilliant Gums, Crys.60 A. A. Licorice Drops ..90 Lozenges, plain .......55 Lozenges, printed .....55 Eeuperiats ........0..... 60 Mietiages -........:. TT Cream Bar ........... 55 G. M. Peanut Bar ....56 Hand Made Cr’ms. 80@9 | Magi, <= dom ........ 15 | Cream Buttons, Pep. | sunlight, 2 doz. ...... 1 00 and Wintergreen. - 66 Sunient, 146 dow..... S0| String Heck .......... Yeast Foam, 3 doz ....1 15 | Wintergreen Berries ..60 Yeast Cream, 3 doz ..1 00/ Old = Assorted, 25 | Yeast Foam, 1% doz .. 58 a FRESH FISH, a Buster Brown Goodies BL _| 30%. case ............ Jumbo Whitefish ..11@12 | UP-to-Date Asstmt, 32 Trout enh -- O88 |Ten Strike Assort- ena @10 ment Ma © ........ 50 es Ten Strike No. 3 ....6 00 ee a ae | Sen Siete Be. 8 -8* 8 00 | Bluefish a -10%@11 Ten Strike, Summer as- is Lobster oo @ 25 sortment. 15 she eee og | Sortment. ........... Coa ya ee 912% Kalamazoo Specialties ee g g | .Hanselman Candy Co. No. Pickerel ...... @ 9 | Chocolate Maize .....18 (Pigg @ 7 | Gold Medal Chocolate | Perch, dressed .... @ 7 Almcm@eA ....... 6.54 18 | Smoked White .... @12% | Chocolate Nugatines oan Red Snapper ...... @ | Quadruple Chocolate .15 Col. River Salmon. @11_ | Violet Cream Cakes, bx90 Mackerel 15@16 | _ Medal Creams, ovirune : = E —— oa ae Cans Pp | Dandy Smack, 24s 65 l- EL Count bi ar | Dandy Smack, 100s ..2 75 ilar nia isin a a. | Pop Corn Fritters, 100s 50 is 2 Ge sul cuee ee ee 1). Ey Counts ......... 25 | LTacker Jack ......... | Pop Corn Balls, 2008 . 3 or Shell Goods | NUTS—Whole cl “> | Almonds, Tarragona ..15 | aes Sc eevasiadeae eeeue : | Almonds, Aven || Sareea ae as halon a 1 25 | almonds, California sft HIDES AND PELTS ee new ..... 7 on Cae c | Wilberts ........ @13 | Green No. 2 . | Cal Na t ..... 14 @15 Cured No. 1 | Walnuts, soft shelled. Cured No. 2 gy, | Walnuts, Chili .... @12 Cairskins) green No. 11300 | Table nuts, fancy @13 Calfskins, green No. 2.11% | ae poner 7 Calfskins, cured No.1. 13% | pecans: 5x. are @ Calfskins, cured No. 2. 12. | | SCRnS. ee or b @12 | Steer Hides, 60tbs over11¥, | Cas wee ee 15 Pelts Coccamea | oc = Wool. ........ Chestnuts, New York ee ee 90@2 00 Stata per hu ....... be » P cada ae 25@ 80 Sheed a Tallow | Spanish Peanuts 64%@ 7% No. 1 .....-..25. @ 4%) Pecan Halves ... @45 NO. 2 oo @ 3% |-Walnut Halves.. @28 Wool Filbert Meats ... @25 | Unwashed, medium30@31 Alicante Almonds @33 | Unwashed, fine ...23@26 Jordan —. @47 eanuts CONFECTIONS | Fancy, H. P. Suns .. 6 s. , = Candy i | sy P. Suns, ‘ SM oe a i OOREOE ccc cc cscesen | Choice H. P. Jhbo. @7% Standard Twist ...... 8% | Choice, H. P. Jum- Cut Eee cccccevecces 9 bo, Roasted ... $ ‘ ¢ } & sic Sere me orennepabiaelipae cathe almanacs sontchaasier saint 46 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price Current AXLE GREASE Mica, tin boxes .. 9 00 POP once sees oS 6 00 BAKING POWDER JAXKON %Tb. cans, 4 doz. case.. 45; %4tb. cans, 4 doz. case.. 85 1M. cans, 2 doz. case 1 60 j Royal 10c size 90 %ib cans 1 35 60z. cans 1 90 1441 cans 2 50 % Tb cans 3 75 1M cans 4 80 = 3%b cans 13 00 5Ib cans 21 50 BLUING Arctic, 40z ovals, p gro 4 00 Arctic, 80z ovals, p gro 6 00 Arctic, 160z ro’d, p gro 9 00 BREAKFAST FOOD Walsh-DeRoo Co.’s Brands Sunlight Flakes Per Gases oo... 1.6 s.. 4 00 Wheat Grits Cases, 24 2b pack’s,. 2 00 CIGARS G. J. Johnson Cigar Co.’s bd Leos than S60. ....-.-.. 33 cee OF Tere 100c. 4. 32 [oe oe wee .... -ii,... 31 Geo. H. Seymour & Co. Morton House Bouauet 55 Morton House Bouquet 70 vee ose... 33 eee eee bere ea: 30 [gee Cie. ....... _ oo Worden Grocer Co. brand Ben Hur Pee... a Perfection Extras ...... 35 Re nl. 35 Londres Grang. ......... 35 aterm. 35 Peres ..6....-. coc 35 Punatelias, Finas. ...... 35 Panatelies, Bock ........36 Jockey Gano 35 COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded 70 %%tb pkg, per case 35 1%4Ib pkg, per case 38 %Ib pkg, per case 16 %tb pkg, per case FRESH MEATS Beef oe Ee Forequarters. ... Hindquarters .... Loins bo pop be a o WoOn3 Q9999999 SguanS~e eR eee eee Pork a 10 prensa 3... @ 7 Boston Butts .... @ 8 peOnMiers 00... @ 7% leet tard. ...... @ 7% Mutton a @ 8% Lae oe pli Veal Carcass ..2.25.., , 54@ 8 CORN SYF ae 2c fans ..........- 1 84 Te fee Comes ...... 6c e 5 2 30 Se es 2c 2 30 CLOTHES LINES Sisal 60ft. 3 thread, extra..1 00 72tt. 3 thread, extra..1 40 yuft. 3 thread, extra. 1 70 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29 i2ft. 6 thread, extra.. Jute — .... cc. 75 Re ce cS 90 ae 1 05 eee ie . = Galvanized Wire No. 29, each 100ft. lengl 90 No. 19, each 100ft. long2 10 COFFEE Roasted Dwinell-Wright Co.’s B’ds. NELL-wriGHt ©° ia a tol toe ae << eae — White House, I ...... White House, 2Ib ...... Excelsior, M & J, 1b .. Excelsior, M & J, 2tb.. aap Top, MB & J, 1b ..- Boge Fiee .. Royal Java and Mocha.. Java and Mocha Blend.. Boston Combination .... Distributed by Judson Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; National Grocer Co., De- troit and Jackson; F. Saun- ders & Co., Port Huron; Symons Bros. & Co., Sagi- naw; Meisel & Goeschel, Bay City; Godsmark, Du- rand & Co., Battle Creek; Fielbach Co., Toledo. CONDENSED MILK 4 doz. in case Gail Borden Eagle ....6 40 eee cc 5 90 (coon ............. 4 52) EE 4 70 meacoes ... 4 00 | ee og ek 4 40 eS 3 85 | Peerless Evap’d Cream 4 00 | — TACKLE a Lines eet eo i, f No. 2, is teet No. 3, 15 feet No. 4, 15 teet No. 5, 15 feet No. 6, 15 feet oe Ff. ere... 7. = Me feet ........: 18 me Pe Pee ww... 20 Linen Lines —s = Medium a 2€ ee - Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 | Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 69 | Bamboo, 18 ft., per doz. 80 | GELATINE | Cons Eee. wipe 22... 8 a. Cre 2 GE sims ...... Gy Knox’s Sparkling, doz1 20} Knox’s Sparkling, gro 14 00 | Knox’s Acidu'd. doz ..1 20] Knox’s Acidu’d. gro 14 00 SOIR cL. 50 ke ee 75 Piymouth Hock. ...... 1 235 SAFES Full line of fire and burg- lar proof stock by the Company. safes kept in| Tradesman | Twenty differ- | ent sizes on hand at all | times—twice as many safes | as are carried by any other house in the State. If you | are unable to visit Grand | Rapids and line personally, quotations. SOAP Beaver Soap Co.’s Brands | 100 cakes, large size. .6 50 cakes, large size..3 25 100 cakes, small size..3 50 cakes, small size..1 95 Tradesman Co.’s Brand. inspect the} write for | Our Summer Good the feature of our June catalogue emphasiz s Sale es again one marked difference between The Butler Way and that of other wholesalers. Four months ago our buyers bega for bargain lots of summer stuff. was told to contribute catalogue in the NOW. results are in our June goods your people are buying Observe that while men with grips are n to iook out Iivery department a few real BARGAINS. The form of already asking orders for goods you cannot sell until Sep- tember or later, summer lines, that will be maintained comple the end of June anyway, and leaders for use Your present wants—-to rid yourself o remnants, to push summer selling while the to be made, to be sure you can get more ig sellers summer things that prove to be 1 wants we supply. our offerings are revised prices for te up to in June. f spring profit is of your are the For proof that The Butler Way of timely mer- chandising means more money for you fall but right now J541. BUTLER BROTHERS Wholesalers of Everything By Catalogue Only New York Chicago HOLL next ask for the June catalogue, No. St. Louis Bakery Goods Made on the Premises in a Middleby Oven will Increase your Trade Black Hawk, one box 2 50} Black Hawk, five bxs 2 40} Black Hawk, ten bxs 2 25 | TABLE SAUCES Ee 3 Halford, smail . : Place your business on a cash basis by | using | Tradesman | Coupons You are not making all the money that you can make from your your own baking. | Let us tell you what others have done. business unless you do It is a most profitable investment and it will pay you handsomely in the end. Send for catalogue and full particulars. Middleby Oven Manufacturing Company 60-62 W. Van Buren St., Chicago, III. Leading the World, as Usual rm crt TEAS. 1 All Highest Awards Obtainable. 1-lb., %-Ib., 4.1b. air-tight cans, oe Louis Exposition, 1904, Awards GRAND PRIZE and Gold Medal for Package Teas. Gold Medal for Coffees. Beware of Imitation Brands. Chicago Office, 49 Wabash Ave. | i } SRR Riah aah eee a iota ie ie gs . wm ae SRS aie Ag Sees i : : i * MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 47 BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less inserted under this head for two cents a word the first. insertion and one cent a word for each Cash must ac than 25 cents. company all orders. BUSINESS sir slctaceall We snted— B sti iblishe a manufacturing business. Give full particulars and mercantile or Will pay cash. lowest a Address No. 652, care Michian Trades man. 652 For Sal A six-light Ann:-Arbor Store Lighting System, used one year, good condition, will sell cheap. Address H. C. Walker. Byron, Mich. 649 For Sale—Hotel in thriving “city. Steam heated, electric lighted, 31 rooms, $2 per day. Everything new and modern, fine | trade. Good location. Bar. Address No. 648, care Mic higan Trade ssman. 648 Only bakery Indiana, 2,500 ‘Bakery and confectionery. in county seat Northern inhabitants, daing paying business; good shipping facilities; seven living rooms above; cheap rent; store and bake shop | well stocked; price $650. Come and see it. ther business compels me to sell. Geo. W. Brabrook, Knox, Ind. 644 Wanted—A partner in the banner town of Calumet, Michigan, to take half in- terest in the best selected, and most popular styles of boots and shoes in the eounty, having «a fine trade, well-es- tablished. No hard times here. Always plenty ef mogey. Address Box 504, Han- cock, Mich. 645 For Sale—Old established wall paper, paint and picture frame stock, including decorating and contracting business. An- nual volume of business, $25,000. Reason for selling, wish to leave city. Address No. 651, care Michigan ts idesman. 651 Factory cost systems introduced and faulty ones mended. Comprehensive monthly reports formulated for boards of directors. Business propositions into for investors and fraudulent schemes exposed. Disinterested advice in all mat- ters of company incorporation, organiza- tion, financing and operation. How to underwrite stocks and bonds, realize on patents, etc. eerns and those just starting. Card, M. E. EE. &., Three Rivers, Geo. F. 647 Lamson Cable good Address Herpol- Mich. 646 best For Sale—32-st: ition” Cash System, in fairly price $25 per station. sheimer Co., Grand Rapids, For Sale—Quick, racket opening in Michigan. or not at all, in Store, order to complete an- other deal. Best town and location. No speculators. Price $3,000. Address De- partment Store, care Tradesman. 655 Quick—Wanted general stock or stock |} shoes for cash. Give full particulars first letter. Address Ross E. Thompson, 1004 | iglehart St., St. Paul, Minn. 64a | For Sale—Clean general stock and store building and warehouse located in good town on Pere Marquette Raitway, 85 miles from Grand Rapids. Good farm- ing country. Property will inventory about $8,000. Owner will sell for $4,000 time. This is the lifetime. Address No. an Tradesman. 656 down and balance on opportunity of < 656, care Michi For Sale—Dry goods, boot and shoe and grocery store, located at Sheffield on Grand Trunk H. E., size living rooms attached. Good well, good cistern. One good stone cellar for but- ter and eggs. Large woodshed and ice house. One barn with driving floor suit- able for six horses. One acre of. land. Also if desired, one good frame ware- house with team scales and office. For particulars enquire of Chas. Sipples, Sheffield, Mich. 642 For Sale—Retail lumber yard. in finest agricultural district in Ohio. Large territory. A good investment. Ad- dress Lock Box 34, Jackson Center, Ohio. ( For Sale—First-class general stock, | $3,500. Live town, 25 miles from Grand Rapids. Apply E. D. Wright, care Mus- selman Grocery Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. | 576 ' For Sale—A good clean stock of gro- ceries, lamps and crockery, located in one of the brightest business towns in | Central Michigan. Has electric lights, water works and telephone system, popu- lation 1,500 and surrounded by splendid farming community. Store is situated on popular side of the street and one of the finest locations on the street. No trades will be entertained, but reasons for selling will be entirely satisfactory to the purchaser. Address No. 422, care Michigan Tradesman. _ 422 Mining Investors Attention! For sale, | unlisted treasury stocks of merit. Chris Slagle, Box 120, Park City, Utah. 585 looked | Special terms to small con- | Mich. | condition; | Must sell in 10 days | 32x44 feet, with | “Located | | Stores Bought and Sold—I_ sell stores and real estate for cash. I exchange stores for land. If you want to buy, sell or exchange, it will pay you to write me. - | Bldg., Chicago, Ii. Frank P. Cleveland, 1261 Adams “a | 1 1ot 500. to \Wanted—To buy ‘stock of merchandise | from $4,000 to $30,000 for cash. Address No. 253. care Michigan Tradesman. 253 For Sale—Clean general stock and frame store building, located at railway point in Northern Michigan, tributary ito growing farming country. Only store in town. Stock inventories about $1,500. Terms to suit purchaser. Address = 561, care Michigan Tradesman. 56 Wanted—Stock of general Sane or clothing or shoes. Give full particu- lars. Address ‘‘Cash,” notions, | Martin, Allegan County. Good reason for Write or enquire of Edward J. selling. Anderson, Plainwell, en 2 Cash for your stock. Our business is elosing out stocks of goods or making sales for merchants at your own place ot business, private or auction. We clean out all old dead stickers and make youa profit. Write for information. Chas. L Yost Co., Detroit, Mich. 250 to ale—480 acres of cut-over ~ hard- wood land, three miles north of Thomp- sonville. House and barn on premises. Pere Marquette Railroad runs across one | corner of land. raising or potato growing. Will ex- change for stock of merchandise. C. C. Tuxbury, 28 Morris Ave., South, Grand Rapids, Mich. 835 |lished 15 years. On excellent business corner in Grand Rapids. Store is con- ducted in connection with large general | stock, but in separate building. will inventory about $4,000. | reasonable. Address No. | man. Rent of store care Tradesman. | 324 | chandise. Stock | | and }out; location | business, _ | Gilbert, "For Sale—Small ‘stock of groceries and located in the thriving town of | | necting with Fox Iake | Weckler Wanted—I will pay cash for stock of small general merchandise in a town 1,000 inhabitants, Southern Michigan preferred. Address N., care is ude ‘sman. 614 for Sale— —Having outgrown our pre ent quarters, we offer for sale the three large buildings we now occupy on Ottawa Market streets and G. R. & I. rail- road, with such portion of the power plant as may be desired; 200,000 square feet of: floor surface, sprinkled through- unsurpassed for wholesale exhibition purposes, storage warehouses or investment in central business property. Apply to Wm. Ff. Agent, 104 North Ottawa. Grand Rapids Refrigerator Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. 613 Wanted—To buy stock of general mer- $10,000 to $15,000. Outside of Chicago. Address No 620, care Michi- gan ‘tradesman. 620 Our 16 18 and 21 ft. family launec hes make an enjoyable outfit. We build all kinds of pleasure boats. Main office and works, McHenry, {1l., on Hox river, con- regions. Hunter- 138 Washington St., tont Co., | Chicago, Ti. 619 For Sale--Wholesale fish business, cold storage plant, etc:, a most excellent op- portunity; about 3.000 required. Ad- dress Lindquist Bros., Marinette, | sentatives everywhere, Very desirable for stock | | without interference For Sale—Clean > hardware stock estab- | Wis., Mene ‘kaune ss Station. 625 We pay inform: ition. ~ Repre- an opportunity to income $5 to $25 weekly with regular occupa- eash for increase your tion. No canvassing. Colburn & Sharp, Hoboke n, N. J. 621 a For Sale—A large number of selected Delaware farms, beautifully located. Write for free 1905 catalogue to Chas. M. Hammond, Real Estate Broker, Mil- |ford, Delaware. 609 ~ For Sale—A complete and up-to-date iset of grocery fixtures, oak finish, cost $500. Will be sold at a big sacrifice if | taken at once. Schulz & Pixle vy, Se. | Joseph, Mich. 611 For Sale—$8,000 stock of boots, shoes Good established busi- desirable goods. Only |exclusive shoe stock in city. Owner’s health failed and stock will be closed |out for cash or good securities. town of 3,000 in Central Michigan. dress Lock Box 83, Corunna, Mich. 641 For Sale—Best paying store in Michi- gan. Stock groceries and shoes, invoic- ing $3,500. A bargain. Address 232 N. 52nd Ave., Chicago. _ 633 40-Acre and rubber goods. ;ness and all new Farm, wire fenced, 15 acres cleared. Good frame house. Young or- chard. Will sell or exchange for stock of general merchandise. Address Lock Box. 227, Roscommon, Mich. 634 For Sale—Good clean drug stock, doing good business in a hustling town of 500. Invoices about $1,200. No competition. Owner has too much other business. Ad- dress Lock Box 213, Rose City, Mich. 637 For Sale— First-class first-class Southern 11,300 inhabitants. drug Michigan Invoices $2,500. Will sell for $1,800 if taken before July 1. | Other business. Address J., care Trades- man. 639 207-acre oil lease, six oil wells, one gas well and all equipments for lease. Only 30 acres drilled off East, 200 feet from west line. Well made 6,200 barrels 27 days. Cheap lease at $150,000. Reason for selling, no means to work lease. One-third down, balance on easy payments. One-half taken in land or merchandise. R. $25 000 Sal buy | nice business. Terms to be agreed upon. ‘ing an 545, care Michigan — -— 5 | chase small stock to secure location. For Sale—Bakery. Good location. Doing Apply to Judson Grocer Co. 589 years, Wanted—-To rent for term of store for general merchandise in good town in Central Michigan. Would pur- Ad- | dress No. 532, care Michigan Tradesman. 532 carriage man to well-established carriage the president retiring from busi- ness; established 1872; incorporated 1904; open shop. The Johnston Carriage Co., Oak Park, Hl. 591 Wanted _L Oc: ution. for dry goods and notions. Population 2,000 to 10.000. Ad- dress R. Sabel, 553 Eureka Ave., Wyan- dotte, Mich. 608 ~ Wanted—A practical buy stock in a factory; For Sale—Building oce pie 2d succes fully for sixtee n years as grocery and meat jmarket. One of the best business cor- stock in | town of | | switching distance; Brammer, Albany, | | large | otherwise in good condition; |one and two stories; | with 7% through the shops; plant within ners in city. Present occupant will lease premises for a year, if purchaser desires. Address No. 581, care Michigan Trades- man. 581 For Sale or Trade—One hundred shares of the Watson, Durand-Kasper Grocery Co.’s capital stock, of Salina. Enquire Ww. J. Hughes. Box 367, Enid, O. ir. 598 For Saie—Iron working plant, machine shops, equipped with modern machinery. Foundry, large floor space, complete with all appliances. Wood working depart- ment, all new and modern machinery; 3 brick buildings; new roofs and two 80x160, one 50x130 foundry; acres ground; switches running 50 to 500 coal mines in buildings have their own lighting system; with concession of 30 years’ lease at $1 a year rental; water $1 a year; city of 8,000; present conces- yards of four trunk lines; sionaries wholly inexperienced men and i will sell at right price. Address L. C. Spooner, Agent, General Delivery, Blue Mound, Il. 593 Ind. 640 Wanted—Man to engage in an up-to- | |date baking, confectionery and catering | | business. Good location can be secured jand elegant opening for money business in this line awaits the right man. I would be willing to help necessary until he could carry it alone. The town is greatly in need of an up-to- need is continually increasing, man could not fail to succeed. J. Edsall, Greenville, Mich. 628 Department store located Michigan’s best cities. 000. Annual business, $125,000. Will sell or rent building. Apply for particulars to “Y. B.” care Michigan Tradesman. 627 so a good | im one of | date establishment of this kind and the | making | | Stock about $35,- | — | | | shoes good man} get started and back him financially if | PCSITIONS WANTED. ~Wanted—Position, either groceries, , gents’ furnishings or general store. 12 years’ experience as salesman and manager. References. man, care Tradesman. i HELP WANTED. Dia anted—-Man to do general wor ‘*k ina eneral store. State age, experience and ‘pealieniter! of salary wanted. Address No. 1/650, care Michigan Tradesman. 650 Wanted—Dry goods salesman of ex- perience. Wages $50 per month. Palmer & Hobbs Co., Kalkaska, Mich. 653 Address Sales- | 638 Wanted—Position as salesman in gen- eral store or on grocery wagon. Ex- perienced. References furnished. Have some knewledge of pharmacy. Address No. 654, care Michigan Tradesman. 654 Wanted—Capable man to take charge of clothing. groceries, boot and shoe and dry goods departments. Address National Surply Co., Lansing, Mich. 624 but the best Wanted—Salesman, none of specialty salesmen need apply, on an article on which we allow a large com- mission and which will soon be in use in nearly every hardware store in the country. “Address C. A. Peck Hardware Co., Berlin, Wis. 601 Salesman to carry a good side line that will pay traveling expenses. Sells to house furnishing, general and hardware stores. Pocket model free. Season now on. — nets. Ce... ci Til. 339 AUCTIONEERS “AND TRADERS. ee Ferry ‘& Ga. Auctioneers. The leading sales company of the U. S. We can sell your real estate, or any stock of goods, in any part of the country. Our method of advertising ‘‘the best.’’ Our “terms” are right. Our men are gentle- men Our sales are a success. Or we will buy your stock. Write us, 324 Dearborn St.. Chicago. Il. 490 MISCELLANEOUS. To Exchange—8v0 acre farm 3% miles southeast of Lowell, 60 acres improved, 5 acres timber and 10 acres orchard land, fair house and good well, convenient te good school, for stock of general mer chandise situated in a good town. Rea. estate is worth about $2,500. Correspon- dence solicited. Konkle & Son, Alto. Mich aon Ww ant Ads. YOU'LL continued on next page. BE SURPRISED at the results obtained from Expert Auctioneering That’s our business We promise little We do much We please We satisfy We get results Our best references are our present sales Write today A. W. Thomas Auction Co. 477 Wabash Ave., Chicago THE AUCTIONEER WHO NEVER HAS HAD A FAILURE. We get the ready cash you need in your business and do not lower your stand- ing in the community. Write to-day. R. H. B. MACRORIE AUCTION CO., Davenport, Ia. 1. S. TAYLOR F. M, SMITH MERCHANTS, “HOW IS THADE:” De you want to close out or reduce your stock by closing out any odds and ends on hand? We positively guarantee you a profit on all reduction sales over allexpenses. Our plan of advertising is surely a winner; our long experience enables us to produce results that will please you. We can furnish you hest of bank references, also many Chicago jobhing hoses; write us for terms, | dates and ful! particulars, | | Taylor & Smith, 53 River St., Chicago : ; i ‘ i a 5 aie indi Wig RO reise caibvaranaiianinmscoR ati (A Ate aye pets te sepeoer, i 9 ates “ny tae Ply a acrscaae ay peso 48 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TRADING STAMPS. Why the Craze Has Subsided in This Country. The failure of one or two trading stamp concerns, and the general fall- ing off of business for the others, marks the rapid decline of this scheme for promoting business and benefiting the schemers. The scheme was shrewdly planned, and without doubt offered attractions to those who were first approached with the proposals for exclusive use of the stamps. No doubt also the first users of the stamps found them a decided advan- tage for increasing sales, and hence there was a remarkable development of the trading stamp operations. But there are millions of people looking for good things, and the one who develops a good idea is sure to have plenty of imitators, who will fol- low him closely and even improve on his methods. So it was that the orig- inal trading stamp concern did not long have the field to itself, and the merchants who secured the exclusive use soon found that competitors were able to make equally attractive offers in the way of stamp giving and pre- miums. Thus, it developed that when everybody could give the premiums there was no advantage in it for any- body and the result was that the mer- chants paid a heavy tax on their busi- ness to the trading stamp concerns wih no corresponding benefit. When the trading stamp plans first came before the public there was nat- urally a feeling of alarm on the part of merchants who could not get the stamps and who saw business going to the firms having them. As usual in such cases there was a resentment against the successful firms and de- | mands for new laws to suppress the stamp Later tions were formed, and in some states the legislatures were prevailed upon to pass laws designed to suppress the stamps, or at least regulate their use. Most of these laws went too far and were such clear invasions of individ- ual rights that they were declared void by the courts because in attempting to do away with a minor evil they would establish greater evils. issuing. on associa- In previous references to the stamp giving pians it has been held that there was little need of special laws for regulating business methods be- cause all evils of this kind can be-de- pended upon to work out their own cures. As everybody knows more than anybody and the greed for gain is always present as the vital moving force for business operations, there are few evils indeed that competi- tion will not ultimately regulate. The bigger the profits of a successful con- cern the more eager will be the com- petition, while on the other hand the attempts at suppression or limiting profits by drastic legislation must be the most effective means for scaring off the competition that would other- wise come. In the matter of the trading stamps, for example, new stamp issuing con- cerns were quickly in the field for a share of the wealth that the mer- chants were willing to contribute, and the exclusive benefit idea disappeared. But while it was easy for merchants to take the stamps in the first place it was a different matter to be a leader in giving them up as long as others were using them, and the stamp concerns were spending money to make a public demand for the stamps. In some places merchants came together in a common sense way and by united action discontinued us- ing the stamps, but while the public craze for the stamps lasted mer- chants generally could do nothing but pay up to the companies and cov- er the expense by increased prices when possible. Finally comes the last stage when competition of the stamp concerns brings concessions in the prices of the stamps to the merchants with more value in the premiums for the pub- lic, thereby cutting into the previous good things in the way of profits un- tii failures result. In the meantime the public have learned that the stamps are for the most part a delu- sion, and that in most cases also they are dearly paid for in the prices for the goods. The stamp concerns can not afford to keep up their adver- tising with the vanishing profits, and as the buyers cease to trouble about the stamps merchants will find it ad- visable to discontinue giving them. Thus the trading stamp craze will have run its course. In much the same way most of the other evils in mercantile affairs which loom up in threatening proportions fade away when the inexorable force of competition comes into play. With the large combinations or trusts it seems at times as though competition was stifled, but when the chances for big profits are in sight the brains of the outsiders can be depended upon to find some way of getting at the same. Only a few years ago newspa- pers were publishing lists of over a hundred trust organizations, and there was a genuine alarm as to the future But of all this list how few remain and how few of the survivors have any power of control in the market! If the trust scare had brought about the enactment of the repressive laws that were called for when the big or- ganizations were formed it is safe to say that competition would have been hampered also. When all were left free, however, organization was met by other organizations, and the capital required, no matter how large, was easily obtained. The big organi- zations proved that certain econo- mies were possible and these were the basis of promises for larger prof- its. But the outsider saw all these possibilities and in almost every in- stance, as the result of the competi- tion, the economies have gone to the public in lower prices rather than to the trust organizations in larger prof- its. results from such control. So it is wiser when these questions of business methods come up not to get too excited over them. They may look threatening enough, and where evidence of extortion appears it is not easy to be patient and look pleasant. But until greed for gain is eliminated from human nature no few individuals can control the opportuni- ties for profit. The relief from at- tempted extortion may be slow in coming at times, but it is sure to come, and all such contests as surely result in permanent gain for the pub- lic in the lower prices, better products or better conditions that follow.— Boot and Shoe Recorder. +2 Molasses Better Than Vinegar in the Business World. Written for the Tradesman. Reader, you who earn your bread in some “busy mart of trade,” did you ever stop to consider what an influence for cheerfulness is a pleas- ant smile? Think of those with whom you work side by side. Are you fondest of those sour-looking ones who pass to a desk, or other department, with never a gay “Good morning!” Do you anticipate with joy the meeting with those fellow- workers who brush past you with head down or averted eye, as if they were either ashamed of something they had done or wished to ignore your very existence—you never can be sure which? watching out for the chance to find some flaw in your work, something they can ‘pick on you’ about? “No,” you will find your heart say- ing, “I do not like the people best who go out of their way to do the disagreeable. I prefer those who are kind and gentle to me; who greet me of a morning with a smile that comes from the heart and makes all my day the brighter for it. I like best those who fling me a merry ‘Good morning!’ on their flying way to get out of their wraps before the signal rings to begin work.” Verily, there be some from whom we expect a smile every time the eyes meet. Then there be those others whom we dread to encounter, for they ever have a look of chilly dis- approval, of cold disdain to regard us with—they seem to think we enjoy that kind of glances. Or, mayhap they go a step farther and, as we meet them casually, make remarks to us that poorly veil a sneer. They seem either to freeze up at our ap- proach or else make a_ spitfire of themselves until we sincerely wish we might never behold them again. I have known two workmen to stand at the same bench—where they were allowed to talk a little at their work if they didn’t let it interfere with what they were engaged on— and one would be humming a blithe little chanson, glancing out of the corner of his eye, meanwhile, at his companion to see if he wasn’t “’liven- ed up a bit,” only to be met with some bitter fling, some rankling slur, that caused the song to die on his lips, while a slow flush of resent- ment would mount his forehead at the unwarranted spoiling of his happy mood. Two book-keepers I recall in a dry goods store; one was the successor of the other. It might have been something in their physical make-up that had to do with it—probably was; at any rate, the first to render service to the firm was a round-faced little rolly-poly Do you like best | those around you who are always | ° | will be taken of it and the result be of a girl. Whenever she looked at you her face wreathed itself in smiles. It was easier for her to laugh than to breathe; and yet it was. never strident laughter—just a little bub- bling-over that was as spontaneous as the song of a lark at Heaven’s gate. Never obtrusive, never thrust- ing herself upon one, she yet was a wall of strength to lean on, _be- cause of her beautiful, sympathetic nature. Book-keeper No. 2 was the antith- esis of the one just. spoken of. Lean and lank, she towered above one, always with such a menacing look on her sallow old hatchet-face that the other workers in the place were glad to flee her presence. Al- vays scowling, always complaining, always muttering some meanness, she was so cross and crabbed that every one was glad when she left her post to marry a farmer and make his life wretched instead of theirs. Also some employers are tardy in their obligation to scatter brightness. It would seem they go on the princi- ple that, if they say a cheerful say or smile a gladsome smile, ad. antage less work ground outof those under them. But, mark my word, grouchi- ness but engenders grouchiness and makes unwilling workers of those who, under the sunny influence of a goodnatured employer, only hustle the harder to make up for a bit of time lost in the exchange of a little pleasantry. The man who dissem- inates fear never warms people to him. Smile, if you have to get up an hour earlier each day and practice on it! Suzanne. Rare Achievements of a Boy Who Dreamed. It appears that back of the seedless apple, produced by John F. Spencer, of Colorado, is a lifetime of patient effort and determination to achieve the results now apparent. As a boy he was interested in experiments with plants, and dreamed of an apple with- out core and seeds. Three of his ap- ples exhibited recently in London sold for twenty-five dollars. One of the striking peculiarities of the new trees is the absence of blossoms. In place of these three or four small green leaves grow from the_ twig around the young apple to shelter it. Busine BUSINESS CHANCES. Por Sale—Saw and planing mill plant, 40,000 feet daily capacity. Admirable lo- cation, especially for manufacture of boxes, barrels and truckers’ packages of all kinds. Will sell at a bargain. ‘Write for particulars to E. L. Williams, York- 623 ville, Va. Representatives Everywhere—Who can present a financial proposition we believe will pay greater profits than Bell Tele- phone. which was hought for 50c and sold at $4,000 a share. Our booklet (24 pages) full particulars mailed free. Inventors’ and Finance Co., Hoboken, N. J. 622 For Sale—$3,500 buys one-half or $7,000 buys whole hardware and grocery store; good town, buildings and location; sales in 1904, $36,000. Address box 143, Ona- way, Mich. 61 HELP WANTED _ Wanted—Registered or registered as- sistant pharmacist. Address D. T. Paul- son & Co., 427 E. Bridge St., Grand Rap- ids, Mich. 657 a nag ee a TS i, TT is ee ee per meer eae 6H a ——— a ae 4 Oc TP en ars ie nati a! rene