me > Would Close Stores Saturday After- noons. Kalamazoo, July to—Merchants of Kalamazoo are agitating the closing of all Saturday afternoons The bulk of the trade of the last three days of the week comes Satur day afternoon and evening. This is because of the fact that many of the Saturday An effort is being made by stores factories pay noon and night. have the factories pay earlier in the week and thereby break up the big rush on the last day Merchants hold that satisfied with their week. buyers are not | purchases made in a hurry, and that ; Se ithe clerks are not satisfie rj | its plant to this city, on account of | ks are not satisfied with the | sales. Over | —__+ >> Railways Carry Aid for Injured. Water transports have long testi of human life by their life boats buckled to their sides and their life fed to their valuation preservers strap | r |ped to their berths, and land trans be utilized for several manufacturing | ports in the form of at least one line |of steam cars follow suit with chests | containing supplies for first aid to the who |} upon the principles of a bird’s wing | which is of course considerably less corresponding | to the increased horse-power. The machine has been suspended from a tree bough and the wings flap- ped under power. The results are The wings are at present | |arranged to flap 100 times a minute, injured. These are carried on all trains of the line, including passen cabooses ger trains, freight trains, and work trains. In a state not cov this approved a law recently passed re ered by line the Governor ha- quiring railroads to have locomotiv: boilers inspected regularly and au thorizing the appointment of a stati boiler inspector. Scaaimncciee tie cane When you notice a vague accusa | tion you give it a reality and turn |a shadow into a substance. HONEST ADVICE We have kept you advised in regard to the condition of the market and every advance that we predicted has materialized. We told you Window Glass Woul d Advance June 27th and the Advance Took Place There is Another Jobbers’ Meeting Scheduled for July 15 and After this Meeting the Price of Window Glass will be Still Higher We cannot afford to give other than honest advice. You have it when we sey: You can order what you need for the next two months with the assurance that you will earn a good profit on the investment. We are in shape to take care of any order promptly Bent Glass Factory, Kent and Newberry Sts. Grand Rapids Glass & Bending Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. Office and Warehouse, 199, 201, 203 Canal St. eectiennnmenaeeics OT pee i a " * ke ro MBL RS oe Sages NEL, renee SRE MRSS TNS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN T Many Are Called, But Few Are Chosen. The Michigan Board of Pharmacy held its regular meeting at Star Is- land, June 26, 27, 28. There were 107 applicants present for examiation, sixty-five for registered pharmacists’ certificates and forty-two for assist- ant registered papers. The following is a list of those re- ceiving certificates: Registered Pharmacists—Albert D. Bohrer, Houghton; Wm. F. Basten- dorf, Detroit; Otto F. Beyer, De- troit; Arthur B. Collins, Potterville; Ellen Coveny, Detroit; Ruey Ford, Gaylord; Harry W. Gutteridge, Gay- lord; Charles Gerondale, Menominee; john A. Gree) Detroit; Dale RB: Huntley, Plainwell; Louis E. Hansen, Kalamazoo; Fred | Sl Holcomb, Woodmere; Wm. F. Hammand, AI- mont: Leo DD. Harvey, Jangor; Ralph A. Helmer, Ann Arbor; Byron W. Johnson, Owesso: FE: Arthur] Johnson, Saginaw; Frank Kennedy, | Peck: K. S| Kiukszy, Bay Coty; Van | M. Langworthy, Gaines; Forrest D. Macham, Kalamazoo; Marshall Moorish, Detroit; Chas. Neindorf, | Colon: Otto R. Neuman, Detroit; | Frank D. Phelps, Jackson; Walter J. O'Brien, Ypsilanti: W. A. Ochimg, | Saginaw; A. B. Shiffer, Lansing; Geo. J. Stadler, Kansas City; Nina Van} Horn, Marlette; Otto M. Weener, |] Detroit; Donald F. Wright, Tecum- | seh; Walter A. Wooten, Adrian; R. | W. Woleast, Detroit: | M. Wolt,| Allegan; Peter Forbison, Ludington. | Assistant-—Eva_ Bastendorf, De- | troit: G. T. Barwell, Pontiac: A. S. Abbott, Detroit; Neville C. Clark, Sault Ste. Marie; Ned Clark, Cadil- lac: Felix Fester, Detroit; Edward Fox, Ann Arbor; Arthur J. Gibson, | Cadillac; Will Gleason, Marlette; B. | F. Howard, Port Huron; Arthur P. Hill, Wayland: Wm. Jj. Hart, Ann Arbor; Chas. M. Johnson, Wexford; F. W. Keillor, Clifford; W. R. Lehr, | Manchester; A. F. McGeorge, Big Rapids; Mabel Meek, Ann Arbor; I.vman J. Pinney, Big Rapids; W. A. Schmeck, Saginaw; E. P. Steele, De- troit; Clyde F. Shirtliff, Bear Lake; Louis. A. Seavill, Ecorse; Bert W. Tuttle, Metamora; Edward J. Van Sickland, Clifford: -R. Van Doren, Ann Arbor; Robert E. Wilson, Lud- ineton: Mur: Watters, Marlette: Clarence Dreke, Yale. All members of the Board were present. This being the annual meet- ing the following officers were elect- ed for the ensuing year: President—Henry Heim. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber. Treasurer—Sid Erwin. The next meeting of the Board will be held at Houghton, August 15, 16 and 17. ————_—_2-9 2 The Drug Market. Opium—Is very firm and has ad- vanced 5¢ per pound on account of higher prices in the primary market. A letter from there under date of June 16 states as follows: “This market closes firm owing to news from the interior that the heavy rains, which, if continued, will cause con- siderable damage to our. alreauy d | small crop, as in a week the harvest/| present prices will rule through the will be general. year. | Canary Seed—Continues high. The ' | | | decline on account of larger stocks. Quinine—Is dull and weak. | Bayberry Bark—Is in limited sup- }crop is small. rae . . | Citric Acid—Has been advanced} ply and has advanced. Coriander Seed—Has agam ° ad- 3c per pound by manufacturers on} Oil Cloves—Is very firm and has|vanced and has now reached three account of higher prices for crude|advanced on account of higher prices| times its former price. in the primary market. All the cit-| for the spice. | Dutch Caraway Seed—Is in small rates have been advanced 3c on ac- | Oil Peppermint—Continues to de-} stock and higher. count of the advance in the acid. | cline on account of the near ap-| Gum Shellac—Is very firm and Cocoa Butter—Is very firm and has] proach of the new crop. | steadily advancing. Higher prices are advanced. | Oil Coriander Seed—Has advanced | looked for. Cod Liver Oil, Norwegian—Fish- ing season in Norway is over and the | seed. | stock is large. It is believed that! American Saffron — Continues to | tree only roots the sound one deeper. on account of the higher price for } The storm that wrecks the rotten LARGEST @ mm WE SELL AT WHOLESALERS WHOLESALE — OF GENERAL ANE EXCLUSIVELY ‘MERCHANDISE F RO M —=—_————————— IN AMERICA CATALOGUE | | | | TRADE NAR UNDERSELL ALL OTHERS We have something special to offer in OUR Imported Chinaware Toy Album Doll and Holiday Goods Departments til h Do . — O R D E R S go toch ame with us Lyon Brothers Madison, Market, and Monroe Streets CHICAGO Sei Rag asics as ct Ser i ; PouiatisleE eacaasdans i gibt ee eee ek Sa Anat eae MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BicHIGANSPADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS | OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. No subscription accepted unless ac- {Should the Norwegians be : : i : a tions with the Norwegian Storthing, | it has been deemed advisable to back | course the upon by a | preparedness. up any decide show of way would be damaging to no matter what the result. forced countries, committee might | warlike | SHADOW OF THE CLUB. “It’s all very well,” try schoolmaster, “to tell me that the fight is over what I’d better now said the coun- | | do with the bully that I’ve just thrash- | A war between Sweden and Nor- | both | | handy | back into a union against their will, | companied by a signed order and the | price of the first year’s subscription. trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more x ” cents; of issues a year or more old, Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, July 12, 1905 “As one looks around the world, and as one looks around our own land to-day, he sees that the one thing we need in high places—the thing whose absence, among those who hold the reins of higher power, to the progress of the country—is personal character. The trouble is not what we hold to be mistaken ideas with regard to policies of gov- ernment, but it is the absence of lofty and unselfish character. It is| the absence of the complete conse- : : ae cration of a guages to the public | temptation that would be constantly it is the willingness of men held out to the big powers desiring good; to bring their personal and private spites into spheres whose elevation | hope ought to shame such things into ab-| solute death; the tendencies of men, even of men whom the nation has put in very high places, to count | those high places their privileges and | to try to draw from them, not help | for humanity and the community | over which they rule, but their own | mean personal advantages.”—Phil- lips Brooks. NORWAY AND SWEDEN. Despite the general belief that the. the Scandi- navian people would avert all serious sound common sense of trouble between the _ neighboring countries of Norway and Sweden, growing out of the secession of the} former from the union with the latter, and the dethronement of King Os- car, the impression is grad- ually being forced upon the outside world that after all trouble may yet grow out of the crisis. Despite de- nials, Norway has her army cally mobilized and close to the Swedish frontier, and it is also pret- ty well established that the Swedish army is being placed on a war foot- ing, and it is reported that a procla- mation providing for a general mo- bilization will shortly be issued. The Swedish fleet is maneuvering in the North Sea, and the whole trend of events has assumed a more warlike tone. The speeches delivered in the Swedish Reichstag, when the ques- tion of Norway’s secession was con- sidered, were distinctly warlike, and since the appointment of a special committee to deal with the action of the Norwegians and to open negotia- } practi- | | protitable. _ 5 : r ling due is making us all anxious with regard | lmy law they would prove unruly It would not be the first time that a people have been forced | ; ic 4 + =¥ = oO > Tibiek anadiiie tatreations &> thn con- | to relinquish their independence after assuming it and fighting hard _ to maintain it, but the effects of war on both countries would so weaken their joint resources and un-| | bearing Russian | making a One 2 as to make the|j;. menace. To whole Scandinavian peninsula an easy | prey to any designing outside power. Until that a conference between a committee from the Storthing and a similar committee from the stag some scheme of or confederation that would give Norway complete autonomy, but at the same time providing for joint action in external affairs. allowances for the ambition of Norway to be independent, contemporary tional relations do not favor the cre- ation of small new states in Europe that are not capable of protecting themselves. Norway, sepa- rated from Sweden, ace to the peace of Europe by the would evolve alliance natural entirely outlet to the from the supervision of other powers. ests of the tries, good harbors and an open sea free two Scandinavian coun- ought to induce working ary boundary line, ithem to come to |agreement without some Che late Secretary Hay in a speech before the Ohio Society in New York facetiously descent. “I Indiana, traced his ancestry and born,” said he, “in I grew up in Illinois, I was ode Island. 1] in Springfield, IL, volitics in Washington, my diplomacy I was educated in Rh and my After mak- | separated only by an imagin- | |sidered as recently there was a strong | } ed into subjection; same to you I'll hang my stick in the same old place where it’s and wait for developments. It is hardly the schoolmaster just now in the pub- For lo! overgrown, necessary lic eye is Japan. that big, school boy has been months over- nuisance of himself discipline and bully make bad matters worse the schoolmaster has been con- hardly equal to the re- quirements, of the “deestrick” have been waiting |for the proper time to put a stop to Reich- | i scems, | wondering has | proud conqueror, free and} interna- | | plece of would be a men- | iif she 1s The mutual inter-| eat a fesort (0 armis. | | by his was told that the learned | ithe leading | Port in Europe, Asia and Africa. I have a farm in New Hampshire and desk room in the Dictrict of Columbia. When I look to the springs from which my blood descends, the first ancestors | ever heard of were §a'| Scotchman who was half English and a German who was half French. Of my mother immediate progenitors, my New from the bewilderment of England and South. In origin was from my father this was perience | can only put on an aspect — deep humility in any gathering of that I am American.” favorite and confess sons, nothing but an A Port Huron newspaper suggests that W. C. McMillan cure actively his Coal-Oil-Johnny United States Senator. It is current- ly reported at Detroit that he is frequently in a maudlin condition and it is a matter of comment that he is occasionally “keyed up” month at a time. before embarking on fOr 2 | had and ex- | |be done | master, i|met it more | the bully the licking of his life. the whole nefarious derstood his job” whipped the whines, and is now calmness that becomes the “Now, if you gen- School Board until he with the tlemen of the but if it’s all the | hickory | » | feet flying. lto “Home to say that| ”- > ician has given every | number of extras, these many | !U" has got to pay the fiddler. Russia has been having a regular time of it, and there is no use in denying that Japan has been kept lively. Now the dance is over she wants her pay. She hasn’t skipped even one of a pretty and nobody can she has kept the Russian From the “Grand March” Sweet Home,” the long programme, deny that musi- dance with any and now the dancer ihas got to pay the price. until | have become the} disgrace and the other a pub-| iwas out of a so that the leading men} lit; and business. It} however, that the master “un- | and with the world | bully | saying In the first place he will have to pay all the At Sedan, where the music, expenses of the dance. Germany furnished Madame lifted her eyebrows and shrugged her but she paid the bill. It ll proportion to the fun she had had and she had to go down deep into her stocking, but she paid that what this has been. France danced. shoulders, affair was nothing to Russia has been bragging over the amount of gold still hoarded in her vaults. How indemnity of not less than $600,000,- ooo, the direct cost of the war, does an strike | His Imperial Majesty? will | kindly let me finish up this business | as it ought to be finished up we'll be | no longer troubled with the biggest far cursed mankind.” intolerance that has so| In spite of this respectful appeal | to the Board it is doubtful if they concede to the ready demands unreasonable might be involved with Russia, to which piece of meddling Japan is ready no doubt to make a fitting reply. Without nirst moderate in her and that, now in her triumph, she again question she place like the country school- that it’s her trouble from be- ginning to end. master, It began with Rus- bulldozing and it kept up long after he nefarious business sia’s was constant abuse had got to stop. fident in that bigness he made it his capital with the idea that bulk was stock m that had_ effectually He wanted Manchuria; out big ungainly market, which he cornered. came his paw, covering it, and Manchuria was fiis own. Arthur and coolly when he ises he He wanted took it and was warned off the prem- grinned and growled. He promises and broke them and reminded of it, with an impu- unbearable as_ his made when dence as offense outrageous, he wanted to what in all probability about it. So matters went on from bad to worse until the school- been know would foreseeing the than inevitable, halfway and gave His- |tory has not recorded its equal and take the gold | | | his shoes, campaign for | yet while he stands thrashed out of the bully among the lookers-on with an impudence as element izingly suggests to the man with the that he “better let up a little,” and let by-gones be by-gones! There is a good deal of sound sense in the maxim that the dancer lash Big and over-con- | | stayed. request. It has al-| been suggested that Japan be| |hers Japan wants no other | rian feels in the] Years ago when Russia, trespass- ing under the sounding term of ex- pansion, began it was amusing as well as exasperating to see how much territory the Siberia been large enough, the beast got Now will 3ear required to stretch in. ought to have but in rolling over into Manchuria and he has got to get out. claim her with the had no China railroads own, which the usurper business to build there, except Port Arthur and the Liau Tong Peninsula, keep. Fort and the which Japan will With the Peninsula Manchu- territory; but she does Vladivostok to be a want land of want free port, she does rights on the Is- Sakhalin and in the fishing Behring Sea and she is going to have Korea with a nominal independence under her complete control. For a good many years now Rus sia has been literally Japan’s bete noire. Her hopes, her desires have always been overshadowed and dark ened by its threatening claws and glittering teeth. The determined to have conqueror has no more of it. H« has destroyed the Russian army and sunk the Russian fleet and hereafter for a term of years there is going to be a limit to the and fleet size of the Russian army and he will fix that limit, These are the Japanese terms. The culprit will find it hard to concede but with the hickory in hand the schoolmaster to them; stands ready for further flogging, if it is necessary, and bullying good-for-nothing The Japanese He evidently his business. The con has simply to submit. schoolmaster is abroad. understands ditions he names are not too severe and the family will find it to its ad- vantage to uphold the teacher and ' we 3 | support the school if they expect to uncalled for as it is insulting patron- | stay in the district. re The man who can’t be held by hoops of steel nine times out of ten in the end meekly surrenders to halt a dozen yards of pale blue ribbon. seagate nso sacenbseaile. Shan Ae ae aon eRe LEONARD SLATER. Life of the Pioneer Preacher Missionary.* A modest slab, bearing the simple record of the birth and death of Rev. Leonard Slater, marks a mound of earth in Riverside cemetery in Kala- mazoo, and to the casual observer it expresses nothing of great interest. and However, to the few descendants of | this reverend man and the still fewer friends who recall him, this mound holds a memory especially dear. In the early history of Michigan the name of Leonard Slater was a familiar one, and up to the time of | his death, in 1866, he was looked up- on as a man of marked prominence. As a missionary to the Indians of this State, and as a man of sturdy charac- | ter, which served as an example to many in the days when Michigan was a name worthy to be handed down. He was Worcester, Nov. 16, His mother in 1802. born was one of the participants in the “Boston Tea Party,” in which, dis- | guised as an Indian, he did his part | in emptying the tea into Boston har- bor. The Slater family emigrated from England at an early day. A brother of Peter Slater learned the cotton spinner’s trade of the celebrated Ark- wright in Lancashire, England, and denied the right of bringing machinery to this country, set up from memory what was necessary to the successful running of a cotton This man established the first Sunday school and the first Bible and also the first school in Pawtucket, R. I. With an ancestry in whom courage and _ per- being mill. class we would naturally look for like qualities in their descendants, and that Leonard Slater inherited their spirit of patriotism is clearly shown in the last public act of his life in offering his services to the Christian Commis- sion during the war of the Rebellion, | and without pay going into hospital | work in Tennessee and this, too, in| ~pomas Missions, commending his declining years, after the strenu- | ous life he had heretofore lived. To this spirit of patriotism so clearly | shown was joined a broad humani- terianism which early caused him to study for the ministry with an earn- est desire of being sent out as a mis- sionary. Mr. Slater studied under the Rev. Jonathan Going, and at the Bap- tist Triennial Convention, held in 1826, was appointed missionary to Western Indians. A few weeks after receiving the appointment, he united in marriage, May 29, 1826, to Mary French Ide, of Clarement, N. was | liness in the process of making, he gained | | winding in and out below. Mass., was | Scotch and his father, Peter Slater, | ithe Carey | loaded | the air. grammar | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of Michigan’s territory, and the latter part of the journey, that is, from Detroit to Niles, was performed on horseback through an unbroken wil- derness, by following an Indian trail and guided only by blazed trees. Their goods were sent around the lakes to Grand Haven and _ from |Grand Haven to Grand Rapids in a When the boxes finally | reached them they were badly dam- | row boat. aged and stained by water. Arriving in the course of their journey at what is now Kalamazoo, and finding no bridge across its river, |they forded it at the old _ fording place below the hill, where then stood ithe old Rix Robinson trading post jand where now lies Riverside ceme- | tery. From this elevation they caught’ their first view of the Kalamazoo Valley as it lay in all its virgin love- and unbroken’ wilderness trees and shrubs, with the broad river They were charmed with the view and here, at the request of Mr. Slater, his body of lies to-day, his faithful wife and | daughter Emily beside him. Proceeding on their journey and coming in sight of their destination, Mission, whereon now | stands the city of Niles, two Indians came running from a wigwam with muskets and fired them into Such a salute on their arrival was quite startling, but it was ex- [plained that the firing was because |}an Indian had just died and this was spirit | | know that it must not come back to |trouble the done to make the departed living. They remained but a short time at the Carey Mis- sion (the reason for which is given later) and the spring of 1827. saw i|them settled at the Thomas Mission, a Tt | situated on what is now the present severance were dominating principles, | site of the city of Grand Rapids, and here for the next nine years they la- bored very successfully among the Ottawa Indians, havine in charge about 150 families. In the woods all |about them were twice or three times aS many more. Lewis Cass, then Territorial Governor, took a great in- terest in both the and the the Carey | zeal and faithfulness of those _ in charge. Mr. Slater’s labors were not con- fined to the Indians alone. He serv- ed in several capacities in the new set- tlement. He was made a justice of the peace and he was also the first postmaster in Grand Rapids, receiv- ing his appointment from President Jackson, Dec. 22, 1832, and serving as such for the next four years. Where now stands the flourishing city of Grand Rapids, there were in the early days two Indian villages, known as Upper and Lower villages, ling of ed great muscular strength. He fought | with the British in the war of 1812. It was generally believed that hand applied the torch at the burn- 3uffalo. This, been disputed; but certain it is that he took an active part in that memor- however, | him to do acts which in after life he | greatly deplored. It is a well known fact that both the Chippewa and Ot- | tawa tribes fought with the English in the of 1812. Noonday wit- nessed the killing of Tecumseh at the battle the Thames. He his right when he fell, stricken by the hand of Col. of Kentucky, afterwards President. war of was on SO, Cass Van Father went took to Great Buren at Washington. I me See to the great wigwam and there I saw| the same man that killed Tecumseh. him in the Kin A Poot “You kill Pecumseh,” was not denied by Col. John- To get a history of any Indian said, that and Tecumseh,” ! looked face “Kine is, fact SOn. who fought on the side of the Brit- | ish has ever been a difficult task, but | through Mr. Slater’s assistance sever- al facts were gained from “Noonday.” | This statement is vouched for by sev- {eral who heard it from Noonday, and it was published as a fact in the Cen- tury Magazine of June, 1885. The memory of Chief Noonday is worthy a monument the Richland Is not someone willing to lead in ceme- tery. in seeing that a suitable one is erect his before ed to is lost? memory even He died in 1855 or 1856. Chief Noonday was quite advanced in years when the missionaries came to Grand Rapids; but he made them very welcome. He showed them the Salt Springs and the Gypsum rocks, probably those at Plaster Creek, from which sources have come so much of the city’s wealth and industry, quiet- | ly remarking of the springs that “the fed them.” Noonday among Mr. Slater’s first converts and spirits was proved a valuable help to him in many ways. When he was baptised in the Grand River hundreds of Indians gathered on its banks to witness the In- dians love a contest of any kind, and when they saw Mr. Slater and Noon- in the water they thought a tussle was impending, and Mr. Slater put Noonday der the water the banks Tah Yah! Tah Yah! Kitchee Moko- mon tum’ (Hurrah! Hurrah! white man got him down first). The rite, which was new to them. day together when un- rang with nee last trial ever held under Indian law was in the fall of 1840, near Middle- Barry county, fell to Noonday to try a ville, in when it man, his | has | Richard M. John- | Vice- | When asked how he knew | it was Col. Johnson he said, “General | | marked which that | | modic | an-o-que.” Louis | 9 inferior race must yield to a superior who respect for any rights except their own. It may be well in passing to say of Noon- that he to the one, will have no day remained true | principles of his faith in Christianity | and able battle, and his savage nature led! the mission was removed to Prairieville in 1836 he accompan- when ied the others and could always be depended upon by Mr. Slater for as- sistance. the His perfect knowledge of with a sagacity and forethought, which had, Indian nature, coupled | caused him to rank high among them jas a chief, showed him clearly what was needed for the Indian at the time, and also what was required of him He had no children of his own, but adopt- after abandoning Indian habits. He died at the advanced 98 and was buried beside his the old A plain marble slab once the where the _ noble chieftain lay, but that has been de- molished ed several. age of wife, near where mission stood. spot now remains place, and the ground above him has been ploughed over. The Slaters settled the bank of the river near the island, with Indian wigwams all about them, and and nothing to mark his burial on ast here was born to them August 12, i927, Sarah Emily Slater, the first white child born in Grand Rapids. As soon as Noonday heard of the event he came to the house with his wife, Som-an-o-que, making great rejoic- ing and praising Mainton, who had shown tribe bringing them a white babe, and he her a “Som-an-o-que,” such favor to his in gave name, | which was also his wife’s name, and lall the Indians called her the “Little On account of the great demands made upon the moth- Som-an-o-que.” er, the babe was given into the hands of an Indian woman to nurse and was treated much an Indian mother as would treat her own. Slinging her carried in one position so long that the child’s head partial across her back she was grew imperfect and a paralysis ensued, bringing on a spas- of the a grief to them all and to the young mother especially. other chil- to this George and Frances, and these three the three born in Grand Rapids. action eye. This was Two dren came them in home, children three white Later were first i more were born in Barry county, mak- ing a family of six children, but of them all with the none could take the place Indians of the “Little Som- She soon learned to bab- their words in her childish voice. to extent had the children taken up the Indian tongue that they had to be sent to their the East taught to speak their own language. ble Indeed, such an older relatives in to be H., a woman greatly beloved and re- spected, who proved a noble help- the On the journey they spoke and sang freely in the Indian tongue, much to the entertainment of the people they the Upper being presided over by an Ottawa chief, No-no-qua-he-zich name, commonly called “Noonday,” Genreau, of his own tribe, for murder- | his wife. He found him guilty by ng 5 meet indeed, bearing patiently trials of pioneer life and winning the and pronounced sentence of banish- tain favor among white people, and cision of Noonday and acquiesced in ; fall shine Ged la friendly, industrious Indian, who al-} ment upon him and confication of met in making the journey. ; re of all—savages and white _ set- i Ah Lae i : a at ae 7 ways worked for the good of his peo-! property. This sentence was execut- Vhe little Emily was allowed to srs alike. LE Tete / i i main . : ple. He was among the first to ob-|ed in strict accordance with the de-| wander at will and one day took het 3idding farewell to parents and way to the river bank with a new tin friends, the young couple started soon This man was later her hand and being thirsty Little by little they | yielded their rights to the white man. | er. by all his tribe. sent to Jackson. hi nae S sleeie hell being a man of excellent habits was cup in afte s mission, and their brida i Le a aites On See of great assistance to them. He was thought to help herself from the riv- She the little cup float and she let it go. [lt floated out on the clear water up to the mission trip was made through the wild woods ae of fine physique and stood fully six found feet in height, was well proportioned and noble in appearance and possess- *Paper read at annual convention of the Michigan Pioneer and Historical Society by Mrs. Mary M. Lewis Hoyt, of Kalamazoo. Noonday foresaw their destiny and | } | | his predictions have been fulfilled. An she aruneuemmanee 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN house. The mother, seeing it, called for her child, but no childish voice responded. She thought of the river; oh, the river, the rapids! The mother flew towards the rapids and she saw on the water the little blond head, the curls just beginning to turn with the stream. One minute more, the flight of the mother one moment de- layed, and the little Emily would have been beyond recall. When Emily was but a child she began teaching the younger Indian chil- dren, for a child may teach what it knows as well as an older person. How fast or how much they learned we may not know, but we do know that her faithfulness and devotion to mission. Mrs. Slater found it difficult to manage according to the New Eng- fand customs, as she had herself been taught. She instructed daily in the mission school and for their own benefit taught the Indian girls to as- sist her in the housekeeping, and sometimes without warning their nomadic instincts would seize them and they would suddenly vanish like a flock of deer, away to some berry swamp or woods or lake, leaving the mistress of the house to knead into loaves a great trough of dough and do other necessary work. They had no more idea of the constraining pro- prieties of domestic life than the squirrels that chattered in the trees around the mission house. It would not be a difficult matter for us to frame excuses for these children of the forest, who heard in the sighing of the wind through the trees the gentle voice of the Maniton, and his voice raised in anger in the roar of the tornado or the thunder. The confidence of the Indian is gained slowly. His stolidity is for the most part assumed, “put on” in the presence of the white man. He is communicative if he thinks you are his friend, but if confidence is be- trayed there is a lapsing into sul- len distrust. Mr. Slater labored to attract the Indians. Once their confidence gain- ed, they believed implicitly as do children. If through weakness of body or mind they drank whisky they still believed the truth and deplored their faults. There was a United States statute forbidding the sale or the giving of liquor to Indians. Mr. Slater found and emptied many bar- rels of this commodity upon the ground at every station with which he was connected. When drunken Indians came howling around the Mission at night he would go out and tie the disturbers to a fence to sober off and next day they were re- pentant and meek and full of prom- ises to be good. Whisky was the greatest enemy the missionaries had to contend with. Introduced by white men, it taxed the ingenuity of other white men to keep the Indians sober. General Cass, who took a profound interest in the early settling of this State, urged upon the white men to keep liquor from the Indians and urged the same upon the different Indian chiefs. He told Chief Topinabee to keep sober so as to make a good bargain for himself and his people in selling their lands. Topinabee is said to have replied, “Father, we do not care for land or money or the goods of- fered us. What we want is whisky. Give us whisky.” It may have been spoken with sarcasm in view of the manifold anxiety of all the Indians for this beverage, but it is well known that Topinabee was a_ sad drunkard. Contrary to popular be- lief, the first white traders and trap- pers proved a blessing to the Indians, for they brought to them improved weapons and better methods of hunt- ing and fishing, and their rude ways |and means of agriculture were, by the the work continued as long as did the efforts of the traders, made more | profitable, and living among them and adopting some of their ways they helped to develop the better part of the savage nature, and thus introduc- ed among them the elements of civil- ization, and until the advent of the whisky bottle the white man had it in his power to do great service to the Indians. No one probably under. stood the Indian nature or their rela- tions with the white man better than did Chief Pokagon, who was an in- vited guest at the Columbian Expo- sition in ’93, and was listened to with profound attention when asked to speak: “Let me tell you,” he said, “some things I have seen at some of our trading posts; even Mackinaw, where Astor got rich and we very poor. The most profitable trade and the most ruinous trade Mackinaw ever had was in whisky.” He then gave the formula which was in use among the traders of that period for the making of “fire-water,” which did not exceed in cost above five cents a gal- lon and was retailed to the Indians for fifty cents a quart, of which thou- sands of bottles were sold every year to the Indians and which, when tak- en, soon put them in a state in which they would give everything they pos- sessed into the hands of the white man, passing into their hands rich furs and richer lands for that which in exchange was worse than nothing, and worked to the undoing of any good that might otherwise have been done them. Pardon this digression, if it is such, but this is a part of Michigan’s early history, and_ the means used to get from the first own- ers of the soil their interest in what we so proudly claim to-day as ours. Treachery and abuse instead of jus- tice and right was the principle too often used in the first intercourse between the white man and his red brother. ’ The reason Mr. Slater did not re- main longer at the Carey mission at Niles and the chief reason of his re- moving from the Thomas mission in Grand Rapids was owing to the dis- turbing influences wrought by _ the selling and giving of liquor to the In- dians. The rapid influx of white set- tlers into Grand Rapids, which began in the spring of 1833, and the demor- alizing effect produced upon the In- dians thereby indicated to those in charge the advisability of a removal of the mission, and in 1833 land was purchased in Prairieville, Barry coun- ty, and the mission was removed there, about fifty Indian families in all accompanying Mr. Slater to his new quarters. The sturgeon with which the Grand River had abounded were growing scarce and there was also a lack of meat, for deer will not stay in a region where guns are fired. So, in looking for a new location, it was found that one of the best fishing waters was Gull Lake, in Barry coun- ty, and the rich findings of pickerel with which the lake then abounded gave great satisfaction to these ex- pert fishermen. They built log houses and each family had their piece of ground to work, but they were not farmers and could not be made such in one generation. Wildness had held them for many generations and it was a hard matter to make radical changes, and while they learned to love the white man’s’. bread, they knew not how to bear the white man’s burden. At the time Mr. Slater settled in Prairieville, Barry county and Kala- mazoo county were undivided. He settled on what was the base line of those counties and was near to sev- eral lakes. A. S. Parker, who built the first frame house and barn in that part of the country, was a near neighbor. Orville Barnes, Mr. Spaulding, Mr. Otis and Mr. Brown soon settled near him, also the Daily About two and miles south of the mission was the little settlement of Richland, where the postoffice was kept by Colonel In the fall of 1837 the first school house in Prairieville was built commodious and served a double purpose. Religious services were held in it on Sunday and school during the week. A sort of belfry was made by four posts put in the ground with cross pieces on the top and in it was hung the bell Mr. Slater loaned until the Slat- er mission chapel was built, when it was hung in the belfry of that build- ing, calling the Indians together for services as long as the chapel _ re- mained. family. one-half 3arnes. It was large and It is now in use in a dis- trict school in Prairieville, where it calls the youths to a broader and higher life in education. This bell was purchased by Mr. Slater in De- troit in 1830 and was shipped around the lakes to Grand Haven and then to Grand Rapids in a canal boat, and when the mission moved from Grand Rapids to Prairieville the bell accom- panied them. Mr. Slater had mastered the In- dian language so as to use it as read- ily as his own. In his intercourse with them he was like a_ father among his children, and as they gathered about him he would say, “Come now, my children, you must cross the dark river; the waters come along swift and they whirl and they are deep, but here is the boat, the life boat. Come into it all of you and be saved.” There was of neces- sity much reiteration, which made it more impressive to them. Scripture cards were made for them, prepared by Mr. Duncan Ide, of Boston, who was a brother of Mrs. Slater. All possible ways they could devise to attract and keep the attention were used by these faithful people. The accomplished among them would be interpreted differently by work different people. It was their earn- est endeavor to make the way of eternal life through the Savior plain to them, and there the responsibility To win the love of one good man or woman is worth the work of a lifetime. To win Christ is more. The singing of hymns to tunes in our own hymn books was very sweet and impressive, the words being in their own language, but one could follow them very well. The Indian women brought to the service their pappooses, each on its padded board, made soft for its little body, and ranged them along the warm side of the room like so many umbrellas, their little eyes shining like glass beads as they looked around on the company in wondering silence. They do not cry aloud as do white babies. Through all the long generations back they have been accustomed to silence and that is the trait of their nature. The Indian wigwam might be thought an uncomfortable affair for living in, but such was not the case really, for it was a house all roof, so steep that the rain ran off readily After the fire, which was in the cen- ter of the hut, was. started there was little smoke. There was always a pot simmering over the coals with venison or bear meat or squirrels or other wild game in it. They loved the white woman’s bread and meat and above all her fried cakes, and Mrs. Slater, with all patience, taught them as well as she could her clean, practical New England ways, so that they gradually left off many of their uncouth fashions, substituting hers. of man ceases. They were always hungry and nev- er thought it beneath them to ask for “bucatah” (bread). They ate of what was given them and what they did not eat they put into a fold of their “mitchicotta” and went on their way. They gave their confidence slowly, but always remembered a4 kindness, which many times was re- paid with a kindly act. They were capable of the most enduring affec- tion and were also capable of great cruelties. History has never record- ed and never will the horrible scenes of cruelty to captive men, women and children in the early wars, for none but Indians knew the extent, and they were silent for the most part, but occasionally, in later years, when somewhat under the influence of “fire water,’ they would relate some of their blood curdling experiences of the past, of the raids they made among the early settlers in Ohio and other states, capturing women and children. The latter, if too young to manage well, had their brains dashed out against trees, and the women were compelled to ride astride pon- ies behind Indians and flee with them or be pierced with arrows. In this enlightened age it is hard to believe that such things ever OC- curred, but past history is full of horrors which it may not be well to open. The trials endured by ovr forefathers in the early settling ©! this country can not be truly com- prehended by those coming so much later. To them it is ancient history. The change in their style of dress came about gradually. It was a diffi- cult matter by mere entreaty or ar- gument to persuade them, but for convenience’s sake they dropped their becoming and romantic style of dress. The browns and reds which harmon- ized so perfectly with their outdoor surroundings were put aside, and they adopted the white man’s costume, plug hat and all, and in doing so a great portion of their dignity seemed to depart. It was remarked of Chief Noonday that he wore his blanket as though it were a Roman toga, and no hat of any kind could have given him the dignity that seemed born to go with the circlet of eagle’s feathers that surrounded the back of his head. it is said of Chief Me-gis-o-nee-nee, | who presided over the Lower village of Indians in Grand Rapids, that he went to Washington in 1836 to assist in negotiating a treaty and was pre- sented while there by President Jack- son with a suit of new clothes, of which he was very proud, but with it insisted upon having a high hat with a mourning badge on it. clothing had been made from ned deer skins prepared with much labor, but mingling with white men they came to adopt the simple jack- et and trousers which could easily be fashioned by their squaws. The business of the mission requir- ed Mr. Slater to go to Washington at certain periods, and during one of times of absence Mrs. Slater and died. The Indians mourned her death and then seemed to heart atid lapse imto their old ways. She had been a counselor to them in their times of trouble and sorrow, had nursed and cared for them in sickness and with her housewifely skill and knowledge had sought to teach them the prac- tical ways of living. In her quiet patience had read to them in their homes from the Word of Life, and when the Great Spirit called her away their hearts were sad and heavy and they learned then what they had only partially realized before, that a rare woman of pure spirit had been sojourning them and_ be- cause she had nothing else to give, had given to them herself, and had season and out of season these sickened lose she among lebored in if perchance she might win some to the truth, and so this missionary work began in early life and carried on for nearly thirty years by this devoted family came to an_ end. When the mission broke up in 1854 many of the Indians went to Pent- water, Mich. Some had intermar- ried with the Pottawatomies and went with that tribe to Selkirk’s Mis- sion at Bradley, Allegan county, and some went to Calhoun county. Mrs. Slater died in 1852. For two years thereafter Mr. Slater contin- ued the work with the assistance of his daughter Emily and then the mis- sion broke up and they moved to Kalamazoo. Some of the _ Indians clung to the old place, and to such Mr. Slater went each Sunday to preach, being taken the fourteen miles between by his © faithful old Their | tan- } MICHIGAN TRADESMAN horse, Jack. This horse had done duty in the early period by bringing the mail from Detroit and served as mail carrier for three years. It took one week to make the trip to De- troit and another to make the return trip, so in those early days mail was received only once in two weeks and there was twenty-five cents postage for every letter and now at the clos- ing up of affairs at the mission he performing his part as faith- fully for his master as in his young- er days. The mission chapel was built in 1840 and in the winter of 1855 and *56 was removed to Kalamazoo and set down on Water street where Ty- ler & Turner’s planing mill stood, and was rebuilt with an additional story and served as a dwelling house |for a number of years. It was re- |moved in its second flight to Den i Blyker’s addition, on Portage street, Sa it now stands, being used as a | tenement house. Emily Slater, the faithful daugh- iter and teacher, removed to Kalama- |!z00 with her father and was mar- ried to Sylvester St. John, June 22, 1856, in the Baptist church, by Rev. |I. A. B. Stone. She died Feb. 23, | 1893, and her body lies beside her parents in Riverside cemetery, Kala- mazoo. The news of the war in our own land stirred up the blood of the old Revolutionary ancestors running in the veins of Leonard Slater and, as has been said before, he offered him- was self for his country’s service, and joining the Christian Commission without pay was sent to care for our sick and dying soldiers in the hospi- tal at Nashville, Tenn. He labored there until his health gave out and then came home to die, and, not yet an old man, departed this life April 27, S66. The few remaining Indians living at Prairieville attended the funeral and saw him laid away from their sight. This devoted and single hearted missionary died without the satisfac- tion of feeling that his life’s work had been a success. The character of the Indian had not been improv- ed by his intercourse with white men, which was of itself a discourag- ing fact. With the history before us of those who have struggled and toil- ed and then lain down to die comes ever and again the question, ‘What is life?’ Who can answer? oe Horse a Rarity in Paris. The horseless age is dawning in Paris, the native heath of the auto- mobile, and the common prediction of the early days of motor cars that the equine would be eventually dis- placed by the mechanical power ve- hicle is being fulfilled. From 1903 to 1g04 the number of horses in Paris dropped from 91,016 to 90,147, a dif- ference of 869. In tgo1 there were 133,892, making a decrease in 1904 of 43,745, as compared with roor. At Lyons the same thing was observed, although there the underground rail- way may have contributed. In France in 1903 there were 20,- ooo vehicles representing a value of about $40,000,000. The precedent es- ther the automobile as it has lately commenced. Not contented with a new tram line recently inaugurated, a company has been formed to service of public electric buses at Valetta, Malta, which will be fitted for of its vehicles and for the repair of its which will storage own and other motor cars. lic service there horse For _pub- will be a power, Seventeen seat deck bus, four twenty-four horse power, thirty-six seat double deck buses, and one twenty-four horse power lorry. All the vehicles are fit- ted with electric lights and open for service in June. “ ‘ | tablished by France will soon be fol-| lowed by Malta if it continues to fa- | run 2 cover | points not included in the tram line. The company is building a garage} twenty | single | were it WE INVITE grocers, dry goods men, hardware men, meat dealers and other re- tailers to send for samples of our carbon Duplicating Sales Books We make a number of different styles, and as we print by special automatic machinery we can quote lowest prices and make very prompt deliveries. Our work- manship quality of paper and car- bon is the very best. Write today. W. R. Adams & Company 45 West Congress St. Detroit Bea ea ee | 10 Boxes Nougatines, Ripe Fruits. Try one case. & Ten Strike Price $6.75. ® Summer Assortment 50 Pounds A Display Tray with Every Box Superior Chocolates, Assorted Cream Cakes, Cape Cod Berries, Messina Sweets, Apricot Tarts, Chocolate Covered Caramels, Oriental Crystals, Italian Cream Bon Bons, Fruit Satisfaction guaranteed. PUTNAII FACTORY, National Candy Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Hee) ee a just insist on having Just Insist! When your jobber tries to sell you a line of candies Hanselman’s Candies Then you know you are getting a line that is guaran- teed pure and is also a profit earner. ber to tell you about this line or write to us and we will have a traveler call on you. HANSELMAN CANDY CO., Kalamazoo, Mich. Ask your job- Comparison The true quality of S. B. & H. Candies invites comparison. Manufactured by Straub Bros. & Hmiotte Order To-day Traverse City, Mich. Sait eStats ine See bs MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Cold Storage As a Preservative of Food.* I do not know that I can do better this morning than to say a few words | as to the action of the last Congress in authorizing the Secretary of Agri- culture to make additional investigations of cold which not been before undertaken by Department. You that certain storage, have the stand, of will under- course, this request was not made by the Department of Agriculture, but originated in itself. While I am able to quote the exact words of the act, the idea is that the Secretary of Agriculture is gate the effects of cold storage the food therein. Congress not authorized to investi- upon wholesomeness' of kept It seems to me that the following deduction may be data which we have already lated. =- First, cessity of modern conditions of exist- ence. I often address audiences on the subject of the preservation of food, and have been So for) a great many years, and start the assumption food there made from’ the accumu- storage iS a cold ne- doing always that otherwise out with must be preserved, would be no necessity of on the subject at all. In this world we no longer take food from the place where they are pro-| i which must be preserved unless I refer especially | Foods are First, in family duced and consume them. preserved for two reasons. order to carry the human through the time when there is no production, as in the winter time; and, secondly, for the purpose of distrib- uting among the other nations of the world the products of every other na- tion, in order that all nations may have the benefit of food which are produced by other nations. in his present products In other words, man, state of evolution and demands the fruits of all climes and of all countries on his home table. 1 do not refer to the rich man alone, but to the ordinary circumstances, advancement, man under ordi- nary to the gets a good day’s wages for his labor, to the humble farmer and artisan. You can not go to the tables of that class of men in this land without see- ing upon them the fruits of different countries and of every clime. You will find coffee from Brazil, tea from Ceylon, beet sugar from Germany, tropical fruits from Central Ameri- man who ca, and manufactured goods from all | countries, placed upon the table of *Address by Dr. H. W. Bureau of Chemistry, American Warehousemen’s Association. Wiley, chief of the TSS eel tlt Meets) WYKES-SCHROEDER CO. Fine Feed Corn Meal MOLASSES FEED LOCAL SHIPMENTS — | small speaking | products | | te oysters, fish at annual convention | i; some well-paid farmer and artisan. der that this may be done the preser- absolutely neces- tend to which in the ordinary even In or- vation of food is sary. Some foods naturally preserve themselves—those their mature state are reasonably dry, like the is occasioned by the cereal grains, because presence of moisture, and in a desiccated state decay are foods reasonably the germs which produce not active. Therefore those which are of themselves dry naturally keep for a given length laborer and the decay | of time. Nuts are another example of the same description of food, because the nut is not only reasonably dry | but is provided with a shell a protection. These rule, need not be subject to cold stor- | age because nature has already pro- vided for keeping them. There are certain other bodies which have a limited sphere of pres- | and for that rea-| that time, | storage. ervation naturally, exempt, during from the necessity of cold Most of the fruits of this ples when Son Arc large ples class. carefully picked and put away will keep well in a cellar during the greater part of the other fruits will do oranges. Small fruits, very winter. Some the same, as a5 2 rule, are mediate decay, and therefore can not be kept as larger fruits can. By fruits I mean berries, stance, preservation. other forms. of some form of food There are mediately eaten. and eggs. The oys- ter is never so good as the moment it is taken out of the shell. . Fish is} never so good as the moment it is taken out of the water. The egg is never so good as the moment it is laid. These are bodies which, un- less they are subjected to cold-stor- age, immediately deteriorate, and therefore a method of preservation must be instituted. I think I have now practically di- vided into the classes into which they are naturally food products three divided by their relation to cold stor- not need which age; first, those which do f at al; partially those need and helpfully, but can get along for some time without it; and, third, it immediately in order that the good qualities may be kept. In admitting the necessity for cold and classifying foods in re- second, it only storage, gard to that necessity, itself is: cold which presents can foods be kept in am compelled to say MILLERS AND SHIPPERS OF = = = D i) CNT. SLL STREET CAR FEED Cracked Corn GLUTEN MEAL For instance, ap- | subject to almost im- | the for in-| which almost immediately be- | gin to deteriorate, unless subjected to | im- | which is | bodies, as a} ate ¢€xXant- i | dry | that class which needs, the next point | How far | storage | in a way to improve their quality? I that there are articies of food which are im-| STRAIGHT CARS Fruit Packages We handle all kinds; also berry crates and baskets of every de- scription. We will handle your consignments of huckleberries. The Vinkemulder Company Grand Rapids, Mich. 14 and 16 Ottawa St. NEW SOUTHERN POTATOES Carlots or Less Clover and Grass Seeds Millet and Buckwheat MOSELEY BROS., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Office and Warehouse 2nd Avenue and Hilton Street, Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 1217 SEED CORN The seed Corn offered by us is grown especially for seed purposes. It not only scores high but shows a germinating test of go% and better. We have liberal stocks of the standard varieties, also Fodder and Sweet Corn. ‘Ask for prices.”’ ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO. @QRAND RAPIDS, MIOH. Ice Cream Creamery Butter Dressed Poultry Ice Cream (Purity Brand) smooth, pure and delicious. Once you begin selling Purity Brand it will advertise your business and in- crease your patronage. Creamery Butter (Empire Brand) put up in 20, 30 and 60 pound tubs, also one pound prints. It is fresh and wholesome and sure to please. Dressed Poultry (milk fed) all kinds. We make a specialty of these goods and know we can suit you. We guarantee satisfaction. We have satisfied others and they are our best advertisement. A trial order will convince you that our goods sell themselves. We want to place your name on our quoting list, and solicit correspondence. Empire Produce Company Port Huron, Mich. Write for Prices and Samples 1 SU0 mrt tols COTTON SEED MEAL MIXED CARS Oil Meal Sugar Beet Feed KILN DRIED MALT proved by being kept in cold storage. | do not believe that this will be denied by any one of you who has practical knowledge on this question. Take, for instance, the ordinary meats. It is the common consent of the consumer that meats are im- proved, to a certain extent, by being | kept in cold storage. Take a piece of beef, and it is not so good when it is immediately slaughtered as when it has been kept for some length of time. We have already | shown that fruits keep up their rip-| ening processes after they are pick- ed and even after they are Fruit subjected to cold temperatures. is a it The apple in cold storage is alive and its. vital ing .organism, as long as exists. processes are going on. Therefore it may continue to improve, to ripen, to increase in its good qual- | ities up to a certain point. We show- ed you a year or two ago just how| long an apple would continue to in- crease Sugar at the expense of the starch, and when the starch is all consumed and converted into to H#S amount of sugar we showed you the rate at which the sugar would disap- | and to. what would deteriorate. pear extent the apple And so we must that only does cold storage in some cases assume, without question, keep food, but that it actually im- proves its quality. There are other cases where we know that it simply keeps the food as nearly it as possible in the state in Fish You can not improve is an instance which of that the quality « was. kind. of fresh fish, and the best you can do is to keep its good quali- ties as they were when it was fresh. And this the WE problem, food, in studying ot must keep these points in view, to cold age improve the quality of food, be- the wholesomeness of food are really syn- SO, effect cold storage on first, what extent will cause the quality of food and onymous terms. If food is of excel- lent it it is of poor quality it is not wholesome, quality is wholesome; if because as soon as its quality is im- paired the food is less wholesome than it It line of this would be to follow, step by step, in some way which is not yet absolutely was before. to investigation me that in SCenis defined and probably will not be ex- cept by experimental work, those food products which improve in cold stor- | age and see the limit of time which | it ordinarily takes to secure the max- imum of this That would help the cold storage man, be- improvement. cause he could say to his customer: This product is at its best, and it is the proper point at which it should be disposed of on the market. We would follow that up and see at what rate that maximum quality in then deteriorates in cold storage, or, other words, how long you can keep a product before it begins to deterior- ate in such a way that it practically unwholesome for the con- | sumer. That is just as important to the cold storage man as it is to the man who owns the goods or to the consumer, because the success of cold storage must be the same as_ the liv- | not | stor- | a legitimate | respect becomes | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN |quality of food it gives out. If | | storage will not continue to increase If it does | preserve food, that which could not in popularity and extent. |be otherwisé preserved, it will in- |crease in popularity and extent. The next step would be to take | foods, such as eggs and fish, which |are not improved at all by cold stor- lage, and see how long they can be i kept without losing their good quali- limit would be advisable to withdraw this ties, and thus fix a where it material from cold storage and place it in consumption. There is another important point, from the standpoint of the connois- seur, and that is the cold storage of Cold storage game is not gen- the people of this |country. It is only eaten by those the better circumstances of life; but nevertheless even these poor peo- game. lerally eaten by }in |ple may have some rights which it Just because la man is rich is no reason why he is our duty to conserve. should be hit on the head with a club. | that what I said of meat of game, that up icertain point cold storage improves The connois- his “ripe.” Just is depends on the taste I have seen people |}eat game which was too ripe for my taste, but suited to thems. [| think ought be own judge in regard to the degree of ripeness in game which he desires. I like and tender; but | I believe is also true the quality of game. seur wants what “ripe” of the consumer. game was every man to his my fowl game IT do not care to have them blue and | odoritferous. Having briefly presented the nature of the problem, next comes the im- portant question as to the technique I confess that I am quite at sea in regard to the man- ner of how these things can be abso- lutely The relieved {f the problem. oO determined. kindly from responsibility in this line. They have published very full details of how all this to it seems newspapers have me any be done, hence is hardly necessary for me to consider | They have! ithe matter any further. it | deteriorates the quality of food cold} to a} published full reports; but I must say | that I have not yet seen any newspa- | per philosopher who has really laid eut a technique which is entirely sat- istactory to me; and I am tryine to improve upon what has been so kind- ly suggested by these people. Here again is where [| shall want the kind |} advice and help of all the practical men who are in this business, of the cooks themselves, and of the connois- seurs who eat this food annd are capable of judging about it Just . . . . | how this point is to be reached 1s} 13 No. 2 30 doz. Egg Cases Ata Sacrifice 10c each while they last, for new white wood cases, nailed up. Cummer Manufacturing Co. Cadillac, Mich. Wewant Butter, E gs, Poultry and Veal We pay highest prices all the year around. GRAND RAPIDS PRODUCE CO. 40 S. Division St., Reference 5tH NATIONAL BANK Citizens Phone 3083 Bell Phone 465 Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers. and veneer basswood cases. chaser. constantly in stock. L. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan, Sawed whitewood Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchas2r. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats Warehouses ana Address J. SMITH & CO.. Eaton Rapids, Mich. An Indestructable Delivery Box Patented Especially Adapted for Grocery Men dozen ordinary baskets. direct to the factory. Manufactured by They contain all the advantages of the best basket; square corners, easy to handle, fit nicely in your delivery wagon, no tipping over and spilling o goods, always neat and hold their shape. If your jobber doesn’t handle them send your order W. D. GOO & CO., Jamestown, Pa., Successors to Wilcox Brothers We guarantee one to outlast a Established 1872 by food laws. The Jennings Extracts Order direct or of your jobber. Jennings Manufacturing Co. Sole Owners of the Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Jennings Flavoring Extracts Jennings’ Mexican Vanilla Extract Is made from Mexican Vanilla Beans. Jennings’ Terpeneless Lemon Extract Is made from Messina Lemons, is colored with Pure Vegetable Coloring and is made above the standard placed Is uncolored and conforms to all food laws. Are guaranteed satisfactory to both the dealer and consumer, hence the goods are standard in all markets. XTRACT 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN You know the char-/ extent that they succumb more readi- That the problem. acter of our National Legislature and /ly to the fermentative germs. i i you all honor its members for their is reasonable, because long storage | high standard of ability and morality; | has made those meats less resistant, 2 : but they have a very unhappy way |and when subjected to contamination | on; # of loading down the Executive de-| they succumb more readily. It is al- | ' partments with work and giving them | together possible that meats which | ‘ no funds to carry it on. That hap-j| have been too long in cold storage | pened in this case. While they di-| may, on exposure, develop ptomaines | i rected the Secretary of Agriculture! much more readily than fresh meats | : to study this problem they failed to|of the same character would; but it | : : : appropriate a single dollar to enable! happens that perhaps a great deal of | | You have te ee las E ; him to do the work, so we are work-| these ptomaines may have developed | aes ae matter with trade? : : ing with the odds and ends of our|after the meat had been taken out of | .. ae ne talk of the busi- 4 other appropriations the best we can.j| cold storage. I think it is highly im- aaan® ~ Can't oo = get —— 1 There are certain chemical prob-| portant that when cold storage meats | ee oar for cash that ' lems in this matter which can be|or products, in general, are to be con- | a = i Rtn ge 2 ' easily determined. Let me give you| sumed they should not be removed | tion? NT anh aan that will stir your ' an illustration of what might be done: | from cold storage until they are ready | po ago its very roots. Something thet ving enough to i Take meat or game, or poultry, which | for consumption. A great many let- ae ccaien ee way. One of our Special Ten i is probably the same as game. Sup-|ters have been written to us from | Day Sales, eae ——, We eet ae J pose we could have twenty-four|all parts of the country, since the | Promotion and Publicity plans, wo tae of i Mig gg a pieces exactly alike in composition | agitation of this subject began, and | sis ea i will do this without resorting to any repu- i placed in cold storage. We could) we are now considering some very | tation-ruining tactics, but will be streleht... system and place this material in cold storage at| important charges which are made. | ae tena comenngn cunt are so absolutely thorough 4 a certain time and at a certain tem-| One man, who is a leading physician | ane ee oe eee ee ee tg ge ages af perature and at the time it is placed|in a large city, has positively charg- | he sale, but will continue for enths od ee ; in cold storage an analysis could be| ed, and says that he will make affi- | eS ce at ae your section of the i made by which the nutritive quali-|davit to it, that he has seen meats | country that they wh Ok ot ee ee every | ties of that product could be deter-| taken out of cold storage and exposed oo eon all that—every ‘word of it—if you give i mined. And then at intervals, say of| for a certain length of time and os = = tn oanies eS peer Bie els in t three months, a package exactly simi-| put back again into cold storage and : i H = H lar to the original one first exam-| afterwards taken out again, and if not New York and St. Louis Consolidated ‘ ined could be withdrawn and sub-|sold put back the second time. In Salvage Co. INCORPORATED i jected to another examination. Wej|such a case there is, of course, the HOME OFFICE, Contracting ant hévertisiag Dept., Century Building, : could continue that for two or three; utmost danger of contamination ADAM GOLDMAN. Pres. and Gen. Mgr. 4 years. If there was any change in the | And so it seems to me, that for busi- ef 4 chemical constitution of the food with | ness reasons as well as sanitary rea- regard to its nutritive qualities, or in| sons, there should be such an adjust- any other way, it could be determin-| ment of withdrawals from cold stor- # ed, as we have determined it in the|age as would immediately meet the 4 case of apples when kept in cold stor- |'demands for consumption and no age. That I consider to be a per-| more, and that cold storage products I a, fectly legitimate method of studying this problem. But it is claimed also | that the taste and savor of cold stor- | age products is changed. The chem- ical crucible is not capable of ascer- taining taste or savor or palatability. | It can only be done by the animal | which consumes this food, and there | it seems to me is where the connois- |should not be exposed to ordinary temperatures, until the customer is ready to take them at once and use them. If that could be done I be- lieve a great deal of objection which has been raised to cold storage prod- ucts would be obviated. As I have said before, just how true these charges are I do not know as I have “You have tried the rest now use the best.’’ Cen Reasons Why You Should Buy made no investigation, but it is due to you gentlemen to know that they seurs may come in, if they can re- member for the period of three months how a thing tasted. At the|are being made by apparently relia- time of its being placed in cold stor-| ble parties. That, of course, will be age we would have this food prepar-|a subject of legitimate investigation ed by the best talent or chefs we|later on to see that these practices could get hold of and in the best|are not indulged in. possible way. Then it should be con- sumed by a jury of connoisseurs who are perfectly capable of judging. Then each time a chemical examination is made the same preparation should be made in exactly the same way and should be consumed, if possible, by os weet Goods the same jury to see if at any time wey Es Golden Korn Flour Reason No. 10.— Price Last but not least is the question of price. It seems to me that ultimately cold | storage. processes should be of such a nature and of such magnitude as Good flour must have a price, it cannot be given away, but it can and should be sold for what it is a actually worth, GOLDEN HORN FLOUR is sold every day in the year q for just what it is actually worth, based on the market price for good wheat. eS pat there is a change which this jury could detect in the taste and savor of the product. You are not asked to pay the cost of enormously expensive advertising. We don’t do business that way. We let quality do the greater part of our : : advertising and know that one enthusiastic housewife is a better advertiser Another thing which is chemical and which could also be done is to determine whether, during cold stor- age, any ptomaine poisons are de- veloped. I believe that is the great charge against cold storage meats which are kept too long. What truth there is in the charge I am unable to say, as no investigation of any value has been made of the question: Our line is complete. If you have not tried It is very true that meats which | our zoods ask us for samples and prices. We S will give you both. have been stored for some time and i exposed again to contamination seem Aikman Bakery Co. to have lost their vitality to such an Port Huron, Mich. than half a dozen bill-boards. Compare our flour with any other, then compare our prices. We leave it to your judgment. Let us quote you. Manufactured by Star & Crescent Milling Zo., Chicago, TIl. Che Finest Mill on Earth Distributed by Roy Baker, 924 Rapids, mien. Special Prices on Car Load Lots TRADE MARK MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 to tide the human family through a single season, or until another crop can be produced. Of course if there was a famine or any great agricultural disaster it would be a very good plan if you had more than that much on hand; but with present methods of transportation somebody, somewhere, will produce enough, because famines are limited in extent fect the whole world. That is, the world produces enough food every year to supply the human family that year, and therefore cold storage proc- esses need not be planned to carry us over more than one season. One catch of fish should be kept only until the next time those fish can be caught. The same is true of game. Fruit, it seems, should’ be kept only until it is of maximum value for food. Eggs should be kept only through the cold season when the hens are in a state of innocuous and never af- desuetude. (You see I can pronounce that this morning.) It seems to me, aside from any question science or of profit to the dealers, that there is a reasonable limit of these things which is determined by nature herself. In other words, we do not want to pre- serve food for our grandchildren. of sanitary A man needs something besides faith in God when he tackles a hor- net’s nest. _—_—o——>—_- A veneer of religiosity has none of the virtues of religion. aa It is slow work getting rich in grace at a penny a week. Eloquent Tribute To the Memory of Mr. Hill. The late Edgar A. Hill illustrated the assertion that every man’s most productive influence in Christian phi- lanthropy is likeliest to be discover- ed at the doorway of his business op- portunity. As Secretary of the Pres- byterian Hospital in the city of Chi- cago, this man of yeast and bread was a man of almost poetic ideals and of radiant beneficence. He was President of the Northwestern Yeast Company, and his business opportu- nity was so identified with his phi- lanthropic work that every force and every dollar he could lay his hands upon told signally for the cause in which he was interested. He never turned over to the Presbyterian Hos- pital any service or any bread which was not as good as his genius and business ability could furnish. In times of thick and terrible darkness, when that beloved institution maimed and clouded over, he became was a security and defense, and no man ever doubted his own ability to be of real service so long as he was in the atmosphere of Edgar A. Hill. He had business sagacity to perceive that organized beneficence of this kind requires the outlook and method of the modern business man. Is there not a lesson for many a young man the career of this Vermont boy who came to the West and seiz- ed the first opportunity in a little town to reinforce with his own fresh strength the beneficent influence of the place in which he was to live? The lesson of Mr. Hill is this: Young in man, take hold of the ameliorating and healing forces of the community in which you are going to make your home and identify your business abil- ity with them; tax your whole de- veloping power with their course, and you will weaker business man, but you will be a truer and full- Mr. son of good, strong, clear-headed and full nurtured New England parent- age. His upon the essential principles of religion was as manly not be a er man all around. grasp and convincing as was his hold upon any enterprise with which he confi- dently himself. He had known poverty and sickness, and health and full strength and physi- cal vitality. His sufferings at the Hospital which he loved were terri- ble, and yet they were like those of McLaughlin, for whom _ he up at the Hospital the Iroquois fire, and neither of these men made a complaint. The of the with engaged young gave his after room awful ravages disease which Edgar Hill died made it sim-| ply glorious to receive the reflection of the light through his face. Oh that we could build a memorial addi- tion to the Presbyterian Hospital for those who. shall follow in his path of service and triumph! F. W. Gunsaulus. —_»-. Analyze Your Business. There is a deeply-significant article in the “New-Science-of-Business” de- partment in the July number of The World’s Work. for 2 It is on the necessity frequent analysis of one’s busi- ness, and it says in part: 1 OF When the young wife wrote as the first credit entry in her account book the acknowledgment, “Received $500,” and a few weeks later wrote as the first debit entry the statement, “Spent it all,” she made precisely the same error and learned precisely the |same lesson as does a business con- Hill was the | cern. For a business statement is not only a written receipt for goods re- ceived and a bill for goods delivered it is a written exposition of moneys goods taken in and or moneys | goods given out, compared at a desig- nated time while such transactions and goods The difference between these two amounts are active—while moneys lare continuing to come and go. represents in figures the status of the individual or concern whose property is involved. But too many errors may to lmake annual statements of real value be made in the course of a year as checks to unwise business policies. “How much money did you make jlast month?” was the question put by ithe largest steel manufacturer in the to “Tt don’t know,” was the reply; “our world another merchant. statements are made out monthly uinually; }you can’t [ jin get statements our business.” “Then I wouldn’t stay in such busi- | 4 i | Ness,” came back the abrupt advice. | ————— | a i | Whilst a second rate man is con- | | sidering how he should take the lead, la first rate man takes it. pa aueriagy: | When religion is only a tool you are sure to get hold of it by the wrong end. THE SEASON OF SUMMER QUIET is at hand—the time when the progressive merchant improves the shining hours in re-organizing and extending his fixture facilities in order that he can sell more goods next year, and sell them easier. We've noticed an increased demand for good stuff—the kind you can depend upon—OUR KIND. You can get all sorts of fixture stories if you've the time to listen. We've only one—it’s this: Tell us your situation and we'll tell you what you need—AND NO MORE. Weilllalso quote you fixture prices that are RIGHT, and stand behind every foot with our GUARANTEE. We're ready now and you ought to be. Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. S. lonia Street Grand Rapids, Mich. Boston Office: 125 Summer St. New York Office: 724 Broadway aera Be ee a eet s ag SSS No. 65 Case TC LE ES SOL SO | ' MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Fashions in Outing Clothing for Men. Fashions in outing clothing when sport is the object are designed pri- marily for comfort froni the elements. and protection The tailor is not the arbiter of camp fashions nor is the retail clothing or much aid in learning what dry goods sort of camp outfit. The sporting good: houses and athletic supply people, and | still cialty of hunters’, prospectors’ outfits, another class who make a spe fishermen’s and visit before buying clothing for the| if the latter is to| summer vacation be spent in the woods or on the shore. A noted physician says that one-half | the ills and even the deaths of the vacation period are directly traceable to unhardened, city bred folk going off for a vacation in the wilderness without a supply of sufficient cloth- ing properly designed to protect them from severe weather and yet not in- terfere with their pleasure or their | work. Whether a man be hunting or fish- ing, about the first requisite is water- proof garments. There are numerous water repellents offered in the stores | which cater to this demand, and prob- ably because of its adoption for army purposes, together with its cheapness, there are more calls for khaki hunt- | ing suits and trousers*than there are for anything else. Khaki is a yarn, close woven, twill ric. which can be made almost entire- ly waterproof by special treatment and which is considered by sports- men as good hot weather clothing. In addition to its other good qualities impervious to brush and briars, and give it good wearing qualities. Or- dinary hunting pants of khaki can be obtained as low as $2 a pair, but the suits run up to $18, quality and extra fittings. according to A much superior cotton water re- pellent, but at the same time a much | is the English | llived through them! more expensive fabric, gabardine. This is about the closest woven and finest appearing cloth on the market. It costs about $2 a yard | before making up. proof in the yarn, and there is more perfetc ventilation in the cloth. Burberry yarn proof is another pop- | ; used to wear two. ular fabric for hunting suits and outer garments, as it combines the three are the ones to} fine | cotton fab-| store | exigencies if outdoor life. Swedish dogskin has sprung into great favor for a variety of uses, and its popular- It is beautiful in appearance, as soft as chamois and ity is well deserved. exceedingly strong and durable. Per- fectly windproof, it will shed water like a duck’s back. It is very light in weight and of such pliable texture that it permits of perfect freedom of movement. A hunting or fishing coat three and_ one- fourth pounds and costs $12; in ga- bardine the of dogskin weighs same coat will cost $12, j}and in khaki about half that price. clothing should be made a part of the} |}made with two breast pockets, | every its strength and toughness make it| Next to the hunting coat comes the shirt, preferably of flannel, should be of the best which quality and with buttoned flaps. Light gray colored fine French flannel or an Oxford gray knit woolen are popular at $3 to $3.50. Tleavy woolen socks at 50 cents the | pair are offered especially to campers Khaki lace leggings of the regulation army pat- tern are suitable also for this purpose. +22 Woman Freed of One Burden. “There is no direction in which women have won more freedom than in their skirts,’ said a dressmaker. “Just look at the lightweight affairs they wear to-day and then think of the creations we used to wear twen- ty years ago. The woman of to-day insists that she needs perfect free- dom in walking, and she will not look at a heavy skirt. “Even in winter weather she wears mohair, which is about as light as material can be, unless it is sheer summer stuff. And this she has short and with a flare at the sottom so it won’t interfere with her feet. Even broadcloth and_lady’s cloth are falling into disfavor be- cause they are considered too heavy “Just look at the matter of linings too. We used to think we must line skirt, and in the bottom we put a broad strip of heavy haircloth and then some Sometimes we to the knees by leading athletic stores. made canvas. put haircloth way up |and produced an affair that was a per- Now a skirt is lined, and it has nothing to stiffen the bottom, fect trial to wear. seldom not even a braid. | And, when one thinks of those aw- It is made rain-| | | | | essentials of a perfect garment where | great warmth is not a factor: positive rainproofness, perfect ventilation, and permanent reliability. For spring fishing, for the summer camp, for the yachting cruise, for the traveler, and for ladies under-almost all conditions, it is decidedly sensible and eminently satisfactory. It comes in tans, grays and neutral shades. Heavy leather is not so much used as formerly in camp life. The automobile has de- veloped a lighter, more pliable gar- ment which is more applicable to the ;never wear the beltline its a wonder we ever ful skirts lined with haircloth, way to “The tendency is seen in petticoats Silk petticoats are worn all winter, and in the summer lawn skirts and seersucker or gingham petticoats take their places. And a petticoat also. woman 1OW wears one where she How in the world those heavy flannel don’t know. But we'll ‘em again, that’s sure.” ——-s-e-o—_—— To Safeguard an Umbrella. An ingenious device for carrying an umbrella has made its appearance in Paris. It consists of small springs which fit around any umbrella handle. A short chain with guard is fastened to the spring, and the guard is then worn in the buttonhole of the coat. we ever stood petticoats I two —_~++>___. Men are not drawn to the church by using the creed as a club. ALL ane WHY WE MANUFACTURE THE LARGEST LINE °F MACKINAW, COVERT, DUCK, UH AY SELENE aU RS IN THE WORLD. LEATHER BUTTONHOLES SIDE POCKET ce wp ee oe nba le 1 le \\ 38 NN = os BI BS \ . RAS ‘ < NX SSHONI ce CLOTHING©. a aae MANUFACTURERS. RS. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 How To Build Up a To-Order Shirt Trade. “We have had a surprisingly large increase in this season,” said the manager of a furnishing goods department to the writer. The statement had an inter- esting ring to it and the speaker was urged to elaborate upon it. “Why, when I first installed this department [ did so simply to cater to the few calls we were getting for shirts made | - i to measure and to satisfy some very | good customers of ours. Well, it is not so very long ago that this begin- ning was made. Now it has grown to such proportions that I am obliged | in season to keep a regular staff at | To} work in this department. what do I attribute this increase? Nothing more than keeping everlast- ingly at the people? How? Well, I don’t mind telling you: one “Several weeks before the season begins with most of the custom peo- ple I have my initial purchases of fab- rics all prepared for an opening show- | I buy rather lightly at first, but | include a good variety of fabrics and} styles in that first purchase, and with | a view to learning just what is the | On the day be- | ing. taste of the people. fore the opening of the line I get | my force together and put my young men to work cutting sample swatches to go with the mailed announcement Others are set to envelopes, and of the opening. work this done addressing the divided, various to way are expedite the work, for I have everything so ar-| ranged that by a few hours’ after closing time the whole list can be done and made ready for mailing | | I have a complete set of | that night. books and several card filing cases. | I have entered the | we name of the customer, together with | In one of these his measurements. In another are re- | another | corded the orders, and in IT have the name and date of ship- | ment of the goods ordered; in fact, I have several lists of my customers, | : ! : ie neither one of which is complete in} itself, although each can and is used for mailing purpose, so that when I | have anything to mail to my list J} can have several working upon the list at one time, instead of having | but one list upan which only one person can work. “Now, at the time I am preparing for the opening, I get so much space allotted to me in the newspapers and use this to the shirt- ings, patterns, colorings, etc., and I give the people an interesting talk on the good it does one to have his shirts made to measure. Coming out simultaneously in this way with the announcements, re- describe new printed newspaper the circulars and swatches, the turns are generally most gratifying | and suflicient to keep my shirt opera- tives busy right up to the time others specify as the regular opening period. Meanwhile, I have entered the market again and picked up the latest im- portations, and frequently get some things which others have not yet bought. I get these goods into the store immediately and repeat the previous operation, getting before every customer on my list, whether ih | our to-order shirt trade | in | things to be| work | he has ordered before this season or not, with the new goods, and an- | nouncing the arrival of the new and choicer patterns from foreign looms. Again I get big returns, and far more and larger orders than the first time, for you will remember the season has now opened, and I have gone right to my customers direct with the very latest materials. These orders come in a little before Easter and are sufiicient to keep the workers going until about the middle of May. About the first of May I get out again with another collection of swatches, which include lightweight fabrics particu- larly desirable for negligees to be worn during the grilling days. Do you know orders are still coming in from that last batch, which was sent out early in May? “During June, July and August, the dullest months of the year in this department, I keep up the work in the same way, and interest our cus- |tomers with new goods which I pick up at advantageous prices and offer in turn at a saving of about half a dollar to a dollar on a shirt. Of course, I say in my circulars that these special offerings do not repre- sent the choicest things of the sea- but that they are exceptional | values, and should prove of interest to the man desiring to replenish his shirt) stock ati'a saving. Tf 1 have, meanwhile, learned of a new and de- sirable style of shirt, I introduce it in a detailed description, and the nov- | SON, | elty generally brings more orders. I |am always on the lookout for some- |thing that will promote interest in this department, and do not spare} when I think that there is any busi- |ness to be had for the trouble and outlay. My confidence in_ getting business is usually productive of ivery satisfactory results. “Of course, we are giving the very | best kind of work in our shirts, and they are so well and carefully made that, considering the workmanship, of the fit and the high | quality of the fabrics, our prices are excellence 'lower than the really expensive cus- And I guess giv- customers the |tom shirt people. good lot to do with holding them and bring- jing our very shirt we do at less money has a ling them back to us every time we imake effort to interest them.”—Ap- parel Gazette. —_—__+--. It is now the fashion to drink sea water to get thin. Three or four glasses a day are said to have a ben- eficial effect upon the digestion as well as tendency to purify the blood and reduce flesh, and the women who have taken up the fad say that the fluid is no more disagreeable to the |taste than Carlsbad waters or half a | dozen other drinks of a similar kind. |The business of supplying the water grown into quite an extensive | business with fishermen. It is brought by them from the deep sea, far out | of sight of land, so that there can be no danger of contamination, and is carried in little kegs with brass hoops. | has —__+2ss_ Opportunity’s doors are only holes that we must knock in the walls of difficulties. the expense of printing or postage | SINCE 1872 we have been engaged solely in the manu- facture of The Best Medium Priced Clothing in the World That is a long time, isn’t it? Mr. M. Wile, who founded this great establish- ment over a quarter of a century ago, is still the head of it. It is the parent house of ‘‘Wile.”’ It has been a period of great progress and achievement. 40599 ‘‘Clothes of Quality are known favorably everywhere. This season’s models are ready for you. When shall we send our salesman? The Best Medium-Priced Clothes in the World MADE IN BUFFALO -M. Wile & Company ESTABLISHED 1877 A claim so broad that it becomes a challenge to the entire clothing trade. A claim which is being proven by the splendid sales record we Clothing in the have already rolled up for Fall. The Best Medium =Price United States Hermanwile Guaranteed Clothing is well made and well finished—AND IT FITS better than any clothing at $7. to $12. in the market. Every retailer who wants a splendidly advertised line, GUARANTEED TO GIVE ABSOLUTE SATISFAC- TION, should see Hermanwile Guaranteed Clothing before placing his order. Our salesmen cannot reach every town—the express companies can—at our expense, too. Write for samples. HERMAN WILE & CO. BUFFALO, N.Y. NEW YORK CHICAGO 817-819 Broadway Great Northern Hotel MINNEAPOLIS 512 Boston Block MICHIGAN TRADESMAN What Others Are Doing in the Trade. A number of merchants throughout the country to-day are making a strong Lid for the juvenile trade of their towns. Boys are a hopeful class to work among, and will work like Tro- jans for the hope of a small reward. ‘Ehere avenues without number through their trade may be attracted to the store of the dealer who gets up and hustles after it in dead earnest. are which they ought to be a boy can usually | wheedle his parents into buying his If the goods are what | | clothes at the store that offers him | some personal inducement for his | trade. A strong characteristic of| every boy, yes and of “children of a} }contest was that all votes cast must larger growth,” is a love of the ele- ment of mystery and chance; there- fore, an offer of a “mysterious pack- age” with every purchase of boys’ clothing will be apt to greatly stim-| ulate trade in this line. These pack- | ages should contain articles dear to} every boyish heart—jack-knives, balls, fishing outfits, etc., and the contents | should vary in value according to the amount of the purchase. A variation | of this same idea would be to have} sewn up securely in one pocket of| every boy’s suit or overcoat an order for some one of such articles on some store making a specialty of such goods. Many stores now give baseball outfits with boys’ suits, but the uncertainty is what lends charm to the above schemes. A firm down in Maine recently stir- red up their trade in this line by in- stituting an advertisement-writing contest for the high pupils, offering two weekly cash prizes to most school the pupils who compose the pointed, telling advertise- that will leave no possible doubt the mind of the reader as the pre-eminence of this firm’s line of men’s and boys’ clothing, with reference to economy, style, durabil- ity, etc. This double-barreled vertisement has struck right at the root of their patronage by exciting the interest of parents, besides draw- ing some really creditable advertise- ments from the brightest of the youngsters. At the end of several months the prize-winning advertise- ments are to be collected and pub- lished in booklet form, and _ it pretty safe to say they will be more widely read and give this firm more desirable publicity than if prepared by some high-priced expert. The following scheme, which orig- inated in the fertile brain of a_ re- sourceful manager, was unique and of a character to commend it especially to boys. He organized a_ baseball team from among the boys of a neigh- boring school, whose ages ranged from II to 14, named them “Blank’s World Beaters,’ and equipped them with blouses and caps bearing this name. The team challenged every- thing of its size in its own and neighboring towns, and whenever it won it was given some small prize by the firm which it so ably helped to advertise jn this manner. A va- cant field at no great distance from the store was leased and put in prop- er shape, and here the team practic- ed regularly several times a week, catchy, ments in ta ad- is always surrounded by a good-sized audience. Bats, balls, mitts and all necessary equipments were furnished by the firm, and expenses to and fro when matches called the team out of town. A very spirited voting contest, in which the prizes were two scholar- ships in a local business college, one to go to the young lady and the other to the young man getting the highest number of votes, was insti- tuted last year by a firm carrying both ladies’ and gentlemen’s clothing in a hustling little town. The con- test opened April t and ran _ until graduation day in the neighboring high school. One provision of the be confined to members of the grad- uating class of this particular school. This served to concentrate the inter- and set the numerous friends and relatives of the class to work in their cause with a will. Every 25- cent purchase at the store carried with it one vote; thus a suit costing $20 entitled to eighty votes. The prizes were worth striving for, and of such a character as to commend them to the parents of young people, and_ the est, especially ambitious | scheme gave the firm a well-deserved publicity. Training in the art of self-defense has a strong fascination for boys, and one store scored a “big hit” by offer- ing to give free boxing lessons to all vouths between the ages of Io and 18 who patronized their store. Arrange- ments were made by the firm with an instructor in the manly art for a certain for their youthful patrons, one lesson for every They advertis- number of lessons $5 worth of goods purchased. further supplemented the ing value of this scheme by issuing | an illustrated booklet on the art of boxing, which also, of course, con- tained much advertising of their goods. good “Mocking Bird Day” was the head- ing recently seen over the newspaper advertisement of one clothing firm. The advertisement stated that every boy who visited their boys’ clothing department on the following day in company with either of his parents would be presented with a wonderful mocking bird whistle, whether any purchase was made or not. Atten- tion was called to a special line of boys’ summer blouses at very low prices. To celebrate the reopening of their enlarged and improved department of boys’ and youths’ clothing, one firm instituted a painting competi- tion for boys by issuing a book con- taining six copies in colors, having the outline of each copy on the oppo- site page ready for coloring. Ten prizes were offered, and the competi- tion was open to all boys under the age of 16. The books, of course, were likewise valuable advertising me- diums, being filled with illustrated advertisements of their offerings in boys’ wear. A store on a busy corner recently had, in the midst of a big window showing of boys’ clothing, a hanging glass shelf piled with wooden rat- tles, with a placard reading: “Boys, The Most Popular The Best Advertised The Highest Grade (FOR THE MONEY) The Lowest Priced Line of Union Made en’s Clothing For Fall 1905 Ranging in Price from $6.50 to $13.50 Special Leaders 50 in. Black Frieze Overcoat - - - Venetian Lined Black Thibet Suit Write for Samples $7.50 7.00 Regular Terms We Have Moved We are now located in our large new quarters 31 North lonia St. Right on the way to the Union Station Where we will be pleased to meet all our old customers and prospective new ones. We are now selling a line of Clothing, Woolens, Tailors’ Trimmings Immediate delivery on Spring and Summer Clothing, as we still have a nice line to select from for the benefit of our customers. Mail and phone orders promptly attended to. Citizens phone 6424. If preferred will send representative. Grand Rapids Clothing Co. Dealers in Clothing, Cloth and Tailors’ Trimmings Grand Rapids, Michigan One of the strong features of our line—suits to retail at $10 witha good profit to the dealer. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 make a noise and let people know you are on earth. One of these watch- man’s rattles given with every pur- chase of a boy’s suit.” A scheme which, so far as known, | has not yet been tried by any house, | but which at least contains food for thought, would be to start a boys’ camp some favorable locality. Then advertise that all boys or young men between certain specified ages, whose purchases at your store dur- ing the year aggregate a certain sum —say $50—-might spend a week at the camp, enjoying its fishing, boating and other privileges, all free charge. This would be a treat great- ly appreciated by numbers of city boys, and the scheme ought to prove a winner if worked out in the right way.— Clothier and Furnisher. 2-2 Marked Increase in Expense of Run- ning a Store. Within the last few years the cost of running a dry goods or department store has increased in a marked gree. This increase is visible in more one In these days in than direction. of | de- | everything about a store is far more | nearby resorts, represents a decided increase in expenses. The advertising appropriation has also grown, and many stores which formerly used a small advertisement now take a newspaper page every day in the year. Other forms of pub- licity, such as booklets and circulars, have assumed a more expensive char- | direct result of | acter, all this being a the more general recognition of the fitness of things, and of the desire on the part of the merchant to have everything connected with his store assume the best and most up-to-date appearance. Another item expense the purchase of high-class costumes and millinery which are shown at the be- with a view of is ginning of each season, to attracting trade, and sold without | profit, and in many cases at an actual loss. To go still farther, we may cite ithe entertainments of various kinds {nowadays provided by stores which cater to the medium and_ popular | trade. About these various forms of ex- pense there is no question. They have not only attracted customers, but elaborate than was the case a few! years ago. The store itself is larger. | Merchants will not tolerate’ the crowded conditions which they time were content to put up with. Store buildings also are most cost- ly, This is due attention paid to fireproof construc- at One | | aided rather to the greater tion than to a tendency to ornament | and ginger-bread work. In fact, the big stores now being erected show a! tendency to excess of plainness, and it is questionable whether in the de- sire to avoid dust and dirt-catching | ornamentation their buildings do not | err on the side of severity. dency to erect enormous store tures, however, clear that the interest on such build- ings, as_ well the sites, reach enormous figures. struc- as O1 When we come to store The ten- | is apparent, and it is | must | have imbued the public with a desire for better merchandise. In exerting this influence the merchant has been by the of country, which has greatly general prosperity the in- creased the public. With the increase in seems reasonable to suppose that the | paying relatively more for than they did a To determine this with any degree of accuracy would be a difficult matter. In fact, any statement that might be made onthe subject would be based on _ guess- work. One thing, however, tain, and that is that we seldom see the sensational price-cutting conflicts public are their merchandise few years ago. is cer i which a decade ago were every-day fittings and | equipment we find even greater lav- | ishness in expenditure. The impor- tance of having beautiful as well as matters. Nor is this an occasion for re |gret. Retailing to-day is conducted convenient fittings has become so| thoroughly recognized that no mer- chant who deserves the epithet of progressive is content with old-fash- | ioned and inconvenient fixtures. In addition, an of floor space is devoted to purposes other than those of keeping stock and selling. visitors, ted up, increasing or less elaborately fit- are essential to the modern | store. There is also the restaurant or tea room, which may or may not prove a directly paying proposition. Many stores devote a large amount of space to the comfort of their em- more Resting rooms for women} | Goods amount | ployes, in the shape of rest and recre- | ation rooms, or places where meals can be eaten, whether the food is served by the house or not. expense is Competing other Another source of of packages. merchants vie with each the promptness of delivery, as in style and appointments of their delivery wagons. ages are delivered free of charge, es- pecially during the summer, when The distance which pack- | the | in | as well | | | | | | | purchasing power of the} expense it| on far more scientific lines, and while | ie merchants may be lavish in some re- | spects, they are wholly averse fooling away money as they did the more happy-go-lucky days.—Dry Economist. —_—. j &-@— — A New England Sandwich. to | in | Mr. Bings—How many children has | Blink? Mr. Giggs—He has three. lest and the youngest are girls, the second is a boy. Mr. ever heard of a sandwich tongue on the outside. ——e~—->———_——_ As an illustration of the Japanese The old- with the and | Bings—That’s the first time I | advance in the art of advertising can | than as anything be more complete this? “Our wrapping paper strong as the hide of an elephant. is Goods forwarded with the speed of| a cannon ball. are as soft as the cheeks of a pretty woman, as beautiful as a rainbow. Our parcels are packed with as much a young married woman care das i takes of her husband.” ———_.->———— many of the customers are staying at| Works are the best words. Our silks and satins | Michigan Fire and Marine petroit Insurance Company Established 1881. Cash Capital $400,000. Surplus to Policy Holders $625,000. OFFICERS F. H. WHITNEY, Vice Pres. 3°*t Treas. E. J. BOOTH, Sec’y DIRECTORS D. M. Ferry, F. J. Hecker, M. W. O’Brien, Hoyt Post, Walter C. Mack, Allan Shelden R. P. Joy, Simon J. Murphy, Wm. L. Smith, A. H. Wilkinson, James Edgar, H. Kirke White, H. P. Baldwin, Charles B. Calvert, F. A. Schulte, Wm. V. Brace, . W. Thompson, Philip H. McMillan, F. E. Driggs, Geo H. Hopkins, Wm. R. Hees, James D. Standish, Theodore D. Buhl, Lem W. Bowen, Chas. C. Jenks, Alex, Chapoton, Jr., Geo Hh. Barbour, S. G. Caskey, Chas. Stinchfield, Francis F. Palms, Carl A. Henry, David C. Whitney, Dr. J. B. Book, Chas. F. Peltier, F. H. Whitney. Michigan Assets $1,000,000. Losses Paid 4,200,000. D. M. FERRY, Pres. M. W. O’BRIEN, Treas. GEO. E. LAWSON, As KE, P. WEBB, Ass’t Sec’y Agents wanted in towns where nct now represented. Apply to GEO. P. McMAHON, State Agent, too Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON FOOTE & JENKS’ Sold only in bottles bearing our address JAXON|Foote & Jenks Leas & JENKSIICLASS > Highest Grade Extracts. JACKSON, MICH. ~ Saas EF Fire and Buralar Proof aies Our line, which is the largest ever assembled in Michigan, comprises a complete assortment ranging in price from $8 up. Weare prepared to fill your order for any ordinary safe on an hour's notice. Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids 20 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BACK TO T THE FARM. Correct Views of th the Farmer’s Voca- tion and Moral Surroundings. Of all the incentives which are held out to the aspiring youth to adopt a noble, useful profession, little men- | tion is made of farming. Many speak of the independent life of the farmer, | of the healthful conditions, of the} freedom, and many other things which appeal mainly to selfish mo- tives. There view of farm life | which exalts it to a high rank, to its | rightful place among other profes- sions. The pioneer who subdues a wild, uncultivated tract of land and makes a fertile farm, even if it sumes a lifetime, has done a great work for the world. He is entitled to the same credit as thephysician who | through a whole lifetime has pursued | his studies and experiments and add- | ed greatly to the sum total of scien- tific knowledge in his profession, or the inventor who has given the world many improvements in machinery, or the professor who has perfected and simplified methods of instruction, or the merchant or manufacturer who} has built up a great business which gives employment to many and adds to the wealth of his city and state. The work which the father has ac- complished in subduing the forests, removing the rocks and draining the soil may be supplemented by the son in studying to maintain or improve the fertility, to preserve the timber, to improve the highways and beauti- fy the locality. There is a great work above and beyond simply toil- ing to provide for the necessities of the family or to accumulate wealth. There are the interests of the com- munity, its churches, schools, social life and civil duties. Some of these things seem never to be considered when farmers’ send away their sons and daughters to be educated. A few years from home at a susceptible age, and they are wean- ed away from the farm for the best years of their life. Parents, by com- plaints of their hard, unremunerative work, and their attitude of envy to- ward professional and business peo- Written for the Tradesman. | | = 2 con- ple, are in a great measure responsi- | ble for the wrong views of life which possess the country youth and divert them away from the farm. Every teacher who is devoted to his or her calling strives to inculcate in the young an ambition to be a scholar. If knowledge is looked upon as a means rather than an end in life, it is almost invariably means to some profession other than farming. Over and over again among farm- heard the remark that if they had the education or the ability as a ers may be ; | people will leave the city for the coun- | try until an equilibrium is again se- cured. It is a cause of gratification that |efforts are being made by benevolent organizations, the Salvation Army, to take people from the crowded, ounces -stricken districts of cities, place them upon farms and teach and assist them to become independent, self-supporting citizens. | for instance, large The work also done by the schools our cities in giving the children plats and flower beds. to plant and care for, and also sending | of garden ithem out when practicable to gather |plants and flowers and study birds and animals in the woods and fields as well as from books, will result in much benefit. It may be the means of leading some to adopt a country life, and thus secure to themselves and their families better, happier, more useful lives than they would ever have attained in the city. This article would be incomplete without reference to another phase of this question: Whenever city and | country life are discussed a prominent place is given to the idea that the country affords better moral sur- roundings for the young. The city }is often pictured as a great, seething maelstrom of evil which swallows up the guileless country boy or girl. Some parents fancy that so long as children can be kept away from the city they are comparatively safe. This sentiment should not be given too much weight. One who has stud- ied the matter in unprejudiced manner, and has had experience in the country, in villages, towns and cit- ies, will say that, in reality, if loca- tion makes any difference in morals, the small village without police is one of the worst places to bring up a child, although probably not as bad as the slums of the city. It is so because children are left in idleness, are turned into the streets without warning or admonition as to proper or improper companions. an Inbred character—good parentage— and early training are prime factors in determining the future of the child. Evil is everywhere; and the saloon is almost. In the city vice has its ac- customed haunts, evil-disposed people congregate in larger numbers, cause and effect—debased morals and way- ward conduct—are more plain to pub- Don’t Buy an Awning Until you get our prices. of such or such a person they would not be obliged to live and toil on a farm. The law of supply and demand will govern in this matter of farming as well as in business everywhére. The food products of the world will be grown by some one. The present high rate of farm wages can be main- tained only by a corresponding in- crease in price of products, and that means more expensive living for city residents. The tide will turn, and/{Il and 9 Pearl St., | We make a specialty of store, office and residence awnings. Our 1905 Im- | proved Roller Awning is the best on the |market. No ropes to cut the cloth and a | sprocket chain that will not slip. Prices on tents, flags and covers for the asking. CHAS. A. COYE Grand Rapids, Mich. YEAS? FOAM received The First Grand Prize at the St. Louis Exposition for caising PERFECT BREAD Facts in a Nutshell MAK Wp COFFEES lit SSS WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT 129 Jefferson Avenue 113-115-117 Ontario Street Detroit, Mich. Toledo, Ohio lic view. In the country evil is more diffused, existing unknown and unsus- pected by many. The wholesome fresh air, the bright joyous sunshine, the green woods and fields, the beau- ties of nature alone can not shield one from it. Bad companions are in country schools; bad instructors are among farm laborers; injurious litera- ture is in many homes; parents are careless in their lives and words. The child in the country home, daily un- der the eye of the unsuspecting pa- rent, may be making steady progress in a course of evil. When such a one goes away to the city and, before long, throwing off all reserve, plunges into a course of dissipation, friends are completely dumbfounded. Parents | lay it all to city life and regret that} they had not by some means kept the | youth away from the city. is, they have simply graduated in a career which they had long been seek- ing. One may go about his business in the city, among laborers and trades- people, in the stores, shops and fac- tories and not hear’ one-tenth as much profanity and vileness as he may hear in the village and country At the livery stable, blacksmith shop, thresh- ing bee, or almost any place where a in the same length of time. few may happen to congregate, may | be found those who roll evil as a sweet morsel under their tongues, and bystanders applaud and urge them on. These latter are not always the vil- lage hoodlums, the transient laborer, or such like, but often the supposedly decent, respectable and_ reputable farmer. The home life of the working peo- ple in the city is in general as moral and wholesome as the home on the farm. We are speaking of homes, not boarding houses or hotels. Chil- well-defined dren are reared with ideals of honor and integrity; they | are warned and instructed against the | evils and dangers among which they | dwell; parents who are awake to the| perils of bad companions are more careful, if possible, than are country people to select proper associates and surround their children with good in- fluences. All the good things of life can nev- er be found in any one station or location, but we should earnestly seek that condition where the most good can be secured. E. E. Whitney. o> ———_—__ The Man Who Was “Born Tired.” “One of the most important things that I would impress upon young men setting out into business life,” said a veteran in the wholesale dis- trict yesterday, “is the necessity of cultivating habits of activity and of fighting against every tendency to- ward indolence and shiftlessness. For some young men this may be hard at first, but once the habit of facing dif- ficulty becomes fixed the battle is won: no further thought need be The fact | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN lit He was engaged in the retail dry ;goods business in a New England | town of some twenty-five thousand |inhabitants, and when he took hold lof the concern it was the most pros- | perous house of its kind in the place. | There was absolutely no reason what- | ever, other than the one I have stat- ied, why this young man should not | have made a success of this venture. | He understood the business; he had | capital of his own; his credit at the | local banks was excellent; his habits | were irreproachable; he was the soul |of honor; he had a good education; |and he was frugal to a degree. More- |over, he was popular with everybody, jand many persons patronized his store merely because it was his store. “But his inborn tendency to ‘let | things run themselves’ and his invet- jerate hostility to exertion were too strong for him to overcome. He wouldn’t go to New York, even in the spring or the fall, to replenish his stock, because it was too much trouble; he wouldn’t press accounts that were due him because it re- quired too much effort and he didn’t vant to offend people; he wouldn’t even keep his person tidy, but went around in shabby clothes, and from morning until night he wore a bat- 'tered hat no matter if he was wait- ing on the best customer in the town —all because it would cost him some effort to do otherwise. The result of \it all was, as might have been ex- | pected—his trade fell off because he | didn’t keep up his stock; his creditors | began to push him for money; and | when he tried to collect his own bills jhe found that many of his debtors j}had moved away and that many of his accounts, once good, were now uncollectible. The upshot was that in the course of about three years he went to the wall. To-day he is living on the charity of friends— a pattern of all the virtues except an incurable dislike of work. “More than once this person has |confessed his supreme failing to me and has declared that he made a fa- tal mistake when he did not grapple with it in earlier manhood, when his habits were becoming formed, and fight it until he got the better of it. He had waited, he told me, until it was too late. “There is a very practical lesson in this story for young men.” For 25 Years We have made Barlows’ Pat. Mani- fold Shipping Blanks for thousands of the largest shippers in this coun- try. We Keep Copies of Every Form We Print Let us send you samples printed for parties in your own line of given to the troublesome feature | ; | OF it. ae “T once knew a promising young | | | man, whose business ‘went to the dogs’ simply and solely because he Neer ed a tendency to laziness and did not have will-power enough to conquer trade—you MAY get an idea—any- way it costs you nothing to look and not much more if you buy. Barlow Bros. Grand Rapids, Mich. Fans For arm Weather Nothing is more appreciated on a hot day than a substan- tial fan. Especially is this true of country customers who come to town without providing themselves with this necessary adjunct to comfort. We have a large line of these goods in fancy shapes and unique designs, which we furnish printed and handled as follows: 4.50 9-75 We can fill your order on five hours’ notice, if necessary, but don’t ask us to fill an order on such short notice if you can avoid it. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, [lich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN } in Summer. Plans as to the arrangement of the} sonably free. Overhead fans will market so as to make the place cool | and inviting in appearance, the keep- | ing out of flies, the providing of fans, the keeping of the awnings down—in | short, making the market attractive | and inviting on the hot summer days —days when there is no inducement in the weather to go inside, but rath- er to seek the shade of the trees or the coolness of the porch—should be} the chief interest of the butcher at} this time. The first thing to guard against is| To get the start of them| the screens must be on early. The| doors should be hinged so that they | will swing easily and close quietly. | ventilation | should be well protected by screens. the flies. The windows open for It goes without saying that the doors should be well painted. not cost much. So much for the prevention. The | cure for flies is fly paper of various | kinds. You can hardly hope to keep all the flies out, but with the aid of! the screens and the judicious use of fly paper the store can be kept rea-| sonably free. Overhead fans will keep the flies away from the meat. Another important point in keep-| ing the store at a pleasant tempera- ture is the awning. down as soon as the sun begins to get into the store and raised as soon as it does not bother any more. The sun beating on the pavement and into | the windows will heat the store. An easy working awning is little trouble to operate, and it is an absolute ne- cessity in almost every store. It is usually not a difficult problem to get air circulation through them. In the back there is usually a door and one or more windows. A screen on the door and over the windows will be needed, and they may be opened enough to allow the air to draw through. Anything that ob- structs the air should be avoided, and the store should be open as much as possible to the breezes that may be stirring. Fans in abundance should be on hand when wanted. Drinking water should be provided in summer if not in any other season. It should be cold, of course, for peo- ple want to drink ice water on hot days, in spite of all that the doctors say against it. A tank with a number | of glasses will serve for this purpose. It may seem to some readers that this is devoting a good deal of space to a trivial matter. But it is not trivial. The market that is the most every time. always. Cer- coolest and quietest tain it is that each woman knows | which store is the most comfortable, not only in the summer, but in the lf they look | at all dingy a coat of paint will im-| prove them wonderfully, and it does | It should be put | They go where it is the} comfortable is known to the women | sete: and, other things being equal, she wil go there. Having plenty of stools and resting | places is another way to make the | market attractive in summer months. |The woman coming in from the hot street likes to “drop down” upon an easy chair or a seat and fan herself. It is up to the butcher to supply her with an easy chair and the fans. These are wonderfully handy things to have around. They will create a | circulation of the air where there was |none, and will cool off corners that can not be cooled in any other way. Anything that will contribute to the coolness of the market will be a welcome change for the summer and | will do something toward making trade better—Butchers’ Advocate. —_—__s-2e-~s—____ Excessive Use of Water in Butter. We desire to call particular atten- tion to certain facts in regard to the United States law affecting butter manufacture. According to that law any butter in the manufacture or manipulation of which any process is used with the effect of causing the absorption of abnormal quantities of water is classed as adulterated butter. And according to the authorized rul- ings of the Internal Revenue Depart- ment butter containing 16 per cent. or more of water is adulterated but- er. | | Manufacturers of adulterated but- | ter are subject to a tax of $600 a year ;and to cents a pound on the prod- |uct; they are also obliged to stamp and label every package after certain rules; if they manufacture without a | license they are liable not only for the amount of the taxes but for a penalty of $1,000 to $5,000; if they offer the product for sale without proper labels and stamps they are liable to a fine of $50 a package. Wholesale dealers in adulterated butter are subject to a tax of $480 a year; if they knowingly sell it with- | out license they are liable to the amount of the tax and a fine of $50 to $500; if they sell adulterated but- ter without the required labels and stamps they are liable to a penalty of $1,000 and imprisonment up to two years. When excessive water content in any kind of butter either from ignorance, carelessness or wil- results ful design not only the manufactur- er but the receiver or dealer is ac- cepting a most serious risk. We urge upon aii manufacturers or manipulators of butter a careful | consideration of these facts. It is a |case where an ounce of prevention is worth a lot of money and trouble in the event of a crusade by Govern- ment agents—N. Y. Produce Re- view. > Noah Raby is dead. Noah was a resident of North Carolina and was cut down in the one hundred and thirty-sixth year of his age. He might, doubtless, have added many years of usefulness to his life had it not been for the fact that he had been addicted to the use of liquor and to- | bacco for one hundred and twenty |years. There’s a solemn warning in the case of Noah Raby. Packing Stock Butter Wanted Highest Price Paid _——— Lansing Cold Storage Co. Lansing, Mich. W. C. Rea A. J. Witzig REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouitry, Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, Express Companies Trade Papers and Hundreds oi Shippers Established 1873 Fresh Eggs Wanted Will pay highest price F. O. B. your station. Cases returnable. Cc. D. CRITTENDEN, 3 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dealer in Butter, Eggs, Fruits and Produce Both Phones 1300 Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns, Send me all your shipments. R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. Butter I would like all che fresh, sweet dairy butter of medium quality you have to send. E. F. DUDLEY, Owosso, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 Manufacturing Cheese Under Almost Impossible Conditions. Mesa, Arizona, June 20—What else would you call it; making cheese 60 miles from ice, an open brush shed for a curing room and the thermom- eter registering 112 degrees every day? Well I did it—some of it was the best cheese I have ever tasted, having a nutty flavor unequalled by any cheese. 1 happened to be one summer in Arizona, where I could not market butter and had 100 pounds of milk per day to experiment with. Having never made cheese I decided to ex- periment, and if experience goes for anything, I summer, ing. It was necessary of course to cbok | was, by the end of the] well versed in cheesemak- | the curd to a very high temperature | that not melt down in| curing. Some of the curd was cut into shall chunks or cubes before put- ting to press, some was ground into shreds and some fine meal. None of this was satisfactory, the cheese all having a sour taste. To- the last | did allow the | curd to mat. After cutting the new cubes about one inch getting enough whey started to float it, I kept it moving till, | the (as quickly as possible) to 140 degrees. | so it would into a wards not curd into square and raised temperature I then turned on well water and re- | duced the temperature to 72 degrees | keeping the curd moving all the time. | then drew off the whey and allow- ed the curd to thoroughly drain be- fore putting to press. In this way the curd remained in small lumps and each lump was thor- | oughly glazed and would roll around and drain as clear of whey as would ‘Fo solid cheese, that would slice with a knife, so many shot. make a it was necessary to again raise the 80 degrees to Some was put to press as low temperature above press. 2 2 degrees. This, when the curd| cut, rolled like so shelled hickory nuts and the as 7 cheese was out much taste and flavor was just as perfect, and the cheese was a perfect keeper. My conclusion was that the best cheese without the mill.—-D. D. Smith in Hoard’s Dairy- was made curd man. ——___. ~~ English Grocers Considering Date Branding on Cheese. The London correspondent of the Montreal Trade concerning sulletin writes follows the import cheese with the date of man- as branding of ufacture. “At the conference recently held by the Federation of Grocers’ Associa- tions of England, a proposition was that the Canadian brought forward Government should be approached and asked to place a date on all cheese sent out of Canada. This proposition was defeated; but as it was only by a majority of one the Executive of the Federation intend to make inquiries on the subject and the delegates to the meeting are in- vited to place their views before the Executive. As I was present at the discussion, I am able to say that there | practice. ;}sources of civilization was a pretty strong feeling on the matter, and that most of those who have any large dealings in Canadian and States cheese were on the side of those who wanted to get a date brand. It is hardly necessary for me to detail the reasons as they are pretty obvi- ous. It is of course that buyers shall be able to tell whether they are get- ting Septembers and not Octobers, Junes and not Julys and Augusts. The allegations of sharp practices which were brought forward (and _ pretty well substantiated too) were not di- tected against exporters, but against wholesale houses here. It was stated | by one of the speakers that twenty years ago it was possible to uncover the cheese and find what month it was made in, but the wholesale houses here, who wanted to get a lead on retailers, got the Canadians and Americans to the There could be only one Why skould Canadians re- fuse to return to the old practice? It is to their benefit as well as the re- tail buyer here. That is not quite so obvious to me as it seemed to the discontinue reason. |speaker, as it might be difficult for exporters to get rid of some months’ output when there was an abundance of the favored months, but I can easily see how it must be harmful to Canadian credit to have a man buy- ing largely here, cutting open cheese now, say, which he had bought a jas finest September and finding it pan out and This he would point out to his fellows, and it doughy spongy. would not do the Canadian trade any | good. This is not a fancy picture; it is taken from life. One of the dele- gates spoke of buying 50 boxes of ‘finest Septembers’ which turned out iii this fashion—so obviously not the cream of the Canadian output that the seller made proper amends without any ado. The argument of ithose who are not inclined to ask for | date brand is that ‘any one can put on a date.’ but unless re- are exhausted dishonest exporters who inclined to do this could be easily stopped at the game, there is more than one way of doing this kind of thing. This 1s true, the few would be I commend the sug- gestion to the cheese trade of Can- ada and propose that they should take it into their serious considera- tion.” Twelve Thousand of These Cutters Sold by Us in 1904 We herewith give the names of several concerns showing how our cutters are used and in what quantities by big concerns. Thirty are in use in the Luyties Bros., large stores in the city of St. Louis, twenty-five in use by the Wm. Butler Grocery Co., of Phila., and twenty in use by the Schneider Grocery & Baking Co., of Cincinnati, andthis fact should convince any merchant that this is the cutter to buy, and for the reason that we wish this to be our banner year we will, for a short time, give an extra discount of 10 per cent. COMPUTING CHEESE CUTTER CO., 621-23-25 N. Main. St ANDERSON, IND. Do You Use Flour in Car Lots? We can make you some attractive prices We are large handlers of Minnesota, Kansas and Michigan Flours We buy only the best Get our prices before your next purchase JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. IF yd Were not the best Flour on earth could we sell it under our liberal guarantee to the consumer ‘‘ Satisfaction or Money Back?”’ Get a trial lot from Clark-Jewell-Wells Co. Our Wholesale Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. and get the benefit of our extensive Free Advertising Orne Tye Sa a (RES Proposition. Sheffield-King Milling Co. Minneapolis, Minn. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN When Love Is a Crueler Thing Than Hate. If men were put through their catechism and the question asked, “What is the chief end of woman?” they would reply in chorus, “To love.” And in this they would be merely ex- pressing the universal public senti-| ment on the subject. From time immemorial it has been held that it was woman’s sacred mis- sion to furnish the most of the visi-| ble capital of affection on which the | world was run, while man drew most of the dividends. Love has_ ever been held up before woman as a ca- reer and a reward, a steady business and a holy duty. Her obligation to _love has been preached to her; her ability to love, with reason or with- out it, has been extolled as_ her greatest charm; her faithfulness in loving the unlovable has been ex- ploited as her greatest virtue, and it has generally been felt that she was most an ornament to womanhood when she was so full of love that she could festoon her affections about anything that was handy. For woman it has been love that made the treadmill go round. love—love This abnormal development of a single faculty is the greatest mis- fortune that has ever befallen the feminine sex, for in the majority of cases woman’s enlargement of the heart has crowded out her brain and backbone, and the result has been disastrous both for herself and ciety. It is her superabundant sup- ply of affection, which, like an over- ful lake, seeks any outlet, that caus- es her to fancy herself in love with makeshift man, and is at the bottom of half of the divorce cases. It is her inability to see straight or use any judgment where her heart is concerned that leads her to make mistakes in her family that are crim- inal. It is because she is long on af- fection and short on_ self-respect where a question of love is involved so- any that she so often bankrupts herself | in life. It is our way to think that love is | one of the good things of which we can not have too much. This is a mistake. Nothing is more easily over- done, and women are the chief of- fenders in this respect. With them love is a virtue changed into a vice, a flower gone to seed and degenerat- ed into a noxious weed. If it were not for the sanity of men in matters of the affections we should live in a bedlam peopled by crazy Juliets and Romeos. The mere fact that a broken heart | is a peculiarly feminine complaint shows how much wiser men are about love than women. A man_ seldom ruins himself for love of a woman, but you can not pick up any newspa- per without reading of some woman who has thrown away everything for love of a man. Men take love calm- ly, as they do any other fortune. If it comes to them, well and good. if | it does not come, also well and/| good. They are cheerfully aware that there are a number of other things | worth having beyond the doubtful | jey of loving and being loved; but to | a woman, to have missed la grande | passion—never to love or to be loved | —is the supreme tragedy of existence. | No old bachelor commiserates him- | self or feels that his life has been a| failure, just because he didn’t mar- | ry; but in the secret chambers of an | old maid’s heart there are always dust | and ashes on the altar, and she feels that her lamp has been lighted in It is this false value that wom- en put on love, this making it the} whole instead of a part of life, that is responsible for half the woes and | vain. disappointments that they suffer. Primarily it is the reason for more unsuitable and uncongenial marriages than all other causes combined. No| thinking person can fail to see that | our glorification of woman’s love—our absurd exaggeration of its power and its influence and its beauty—makes | thousands of women, intoxicated with sentiment into un- } rush utterly and romance, marriages with worthy men, just because there is a} fool tradition that a woman is bound to have somebody to love. And in| this crime we aid and abet them. In-| stead of erecting barriers before our | daughters’ heedless hearts, so high and_ so| strong that it would take a Cupid with | a jimmy and a dark-lantern and a ton of blasting-powder to get into| them, the wide open so that any marauding thief who | we throw all doors chances to pass that way may walk | in and purloin the treasure of their affections. From the minute a girl baby is old enough to understand anything, we teach her, directly or indirectly, that | love is to be the business of her life; | assumed to be the one thing for which she is being prepared. Emotions are cultivated instead of | Every appeal is made to} her feelings instead of to her judg-| To an inherited talent for lov- | ing, we add a cultivated facility, and | he her reason. ment. the result is inevitable. The girl grows up simply bubbling over with affection, and this excess of sentiment she is dying to expend upon some | man, it does not matter much whom. | Like the “pretty maidens” in Floro-| dora, she is ready to cry to every youth she meets, “I must love some one and it might as well be you,” not because the youth in question rouses any particular thrill of pas- sion in her breast, but because she is overstocked with love that she must | unload on some one. All of the talk about awakening a maiden’s heart is nonsense. From the time she wears her hair in pigtails and is-in short frocks, every girl’s heart is a watch- tower with a lookout from which she scans the horizon in search of some- body on whom to bestow her affec- tions. She has been told that wom- an’s destiny is to love. It is what she is here for, and so eager is she to give away her heart that she does not take the trouble to see that the She is like a child with a coin in its purse—misera- applicant is worthy. The Grocer Saves Money The customer is pleased where the O. K. Cheese Cutter is used. $20.00 net. f. o. b. Detroit, Mich. Can not get out of order. to fill orders. Catalog supplied from Dept. S. Cuts the cheese by weight, or money’s worth. Does it better than any other. Our testimonials come from satisfied users. We could not spare a single Cutter to send to the World’s Fair at St. Louis—needed all we could make The Standard Computing Scale Co., Ltd. Detroit, Michigan Write for one. name and address. Is absolutely accurate. Give your jobber’s [ CORN SYRUP Taape mank every time. properties as bees’ honey. Karo and honey look alike, taste alike, are alike honey, or honey with Karo and ex bees can’t tell which is which. cept that Karo is better than h are When it comes to a question of purity the bees know. Youcan’t deceivethem. They recognize pure honey wherever they see it. They desert flowers for They know that Karo is corn honey, perts can’t separate them. In fact, Karo and honey are identical, exe ie oney for less money. Try it. : in air-tight, friction-top tins, and sold b i in aoe ee y all grocers in three Free on request—Karo in the Kitchen,” Mrs. Helen Armstrong’s book of original receipts. CORN PRODUCTS CO., New York and Chicago. CORN SYRUP containing the same Mix Karo with Even the 7 =— PN cece =— PN cece MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 ble until it is spent and too ignorant to see if she is given a fair return for its value. Nor is this folly confined to youth. There is no other such pathetic phase of this overdeveloped ability to love, and overanxious craving for love, as that which leads educated and refined women, who see spinsterhood creep- ing upon them, to throw themselves away upon the lame, the halt and the blind just because they must have| some object upon which to lavish | their affection. How often do you see a cultivated old maid marrying an ignorant boor, a dainty aristocrat condescending to a parvenu, one del- cately reared and used to luxury be- coming the household of the widower with many children, just be- slave cause they feel that a woman ought | to have somebody to love. Be sure that if women had only been taught that love is not the whole aim of life the noble army of martyrs would have missed most of its feminine re- cruits. Next to the fatal theory that every woman must love is the equally mis- doctrine of the One of chievous power of woman’s love. the greatest and the cruelest delusions practiced | in this world is that which leads us to make a generous and enthusiastic woman believe that she can change It is what in- man on a man by loving him. duces a woman to marry a trust instead of on appraisement. She | never looks at what he is. She only contemplates the miracle that she is| going to work by her affection. If he has no money, no way ot making a living, it does not} She is sure that people in| matter. love are never hungry, that her love will inspire him with sagacity. tf he She is anx- financial does not matter either. ious to make a Keeley cure of her- self. eyes to it. never sin again when she places her little hand in his, and it is only after has herself she she that misery on that the brought finds out of a woman’s love is a fairy story, and | that as a reformatory agent it is not worth a row of pins. You can not love a lazy man into being industrious | or a drunken sot into sobriety, and | that is all there is to it. Another place where woman’s chief ~~ virtue in loving is her undoing is i1 its faithfulness. Women and dogs are the only creatures that possess the faculty of loving what is unlova- ble, and of keeping on loving, through mere foree of habit, long after all cause for affection is gone, and that is the reason they both get so many kicks. They make their love cheap and men When a woman once loves a man he knows he can not lose her and so he takes no trouble to keep her. All over the country there are thousands of phy- sical culture classes in which mid- die-aged wives are hopping solemn- ly around on one foot and teetering about, trying to get the waist meas- ure and the lithe figure they had in their youth, in order that they may retain their husbands’ affection, but nobody ever heard of a fat, bald, red- do not value it. no business training, | anyway, and | drinks it| If he has a past she shuts her | She knows that he will| IF A CUSTOMER efficacy | faced, middle-aged man being mas- saged for his complexion so that he might present to his wife the same attractive appearance that he did | when she fell in love with him in his youth. We recognize that a man’s love may be killed by unworthy conduct or worn out by friction, but we look for no such aberration in a woman’s devotion. We expect her to go on loving those who have a legal right to her affections, no matter how they ill-use and despitefully treat her. And she seldom disappoints our expecta- jtions. Earth has no greater marvel than the tenacity of a woman’s affec- tion and the way it will cling to a | brutal husband or an unworthy son or brother. Disgrace will not alienate jit. Cruelty will not kill it. Ingrati- i tude and treachery will not harm it. | It needs no more sustenance than the | air-fed orchid, and will cling and | bloom on the stone walls of a prison |as well as it will in the hothouse of la millionaire. | “He was very good to me, Judge,” 'said a poor wretch, defending | drunken hoodlum who had_ beaten} | her; “he never hit me where the blows show.” would “John was heartbroken because he couldn’t come,” lies the society wom- an whose husband neglects her and shames her with his open attentions | to other women, “but he really had |an appointment that he couldn’t neg- He’s such a slave to business.” | leet, It is the same old story of wom- ian’s love that we have heard a thou- | sand times, and shall hear a thousand times again—unrequited, unappreciat- ed, but deathless as the God who made it. When men were done with quixotic chivalry they passed it on to women, and the world is full of wives and mothers who not only cast the I man’s weakness, but throw it in the mud for him to trample upon. Women also add to their transgres- sions in love by loving not wisely, but too much. As long as a woman is perfectly devoted to her or commission against it. Her chil- dren be the most neglected and ill-reared in the com- munity, but she feels she has done her full duty to them by loving them she can not make them be- may so well have. She may spend her time nag- earned and neglecting his comfort, money but so long as him if model she would die for she esteems herself a Many a man, worn out with his wife’s demands and lack of son, and wearied of the protestations of affection that bore no senseless rea- ried man with probably a thousand devoted wives—-‘Stay me with flagons with Solomon-—who was also a mar- | | family, | she feels that the mere state of her | feelings justifies any sin of omission} unmannerly, | ging her husband, wasting his hard- | she knows } necessary, | wife. | tangible | fruit, must have felt like exclaiming } | We Can Help You In getting beautiful and harmonious tints on your walls with Jrrab astin THE SANITARY eee te Write for sample card of handsome tints. Tell us just what work you have to do, andsee how we can help you in getting beautiful effects. Alabastine is not a dis- ease breeding hot or cold water glue kalso- mine, not a covering stuck on with paste like wall paper, buta natural cement rock base coating. Anyone can apply it. Mix with cold water. Alabastine does not rub orscale. Destroys disease germs and vermin. Nowashing of walls after once app:ied. Buy only in packages prop- erly labeled. ‘‘{lints on Decorating” and pretty wall and cciling design free. ALABASTINE C0O., Grand Rapids, Mich. New York City. ithe cloak of their love around some IT NOW Investigate the Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It earns you 525 per cent. on your investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges, It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence between you and your customer. One writing does it all. For full particulars writ- er call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 105 Ottawa:St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 87. Pat. March 8, 1898, June 14, 1898, March 109, 1901. asks for HAND SAPOLIO and you can not supply it, will he not consider you behind the times ? HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. ® Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. eye nett rE arn natn ee 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN and comfort me with apples, for I am sick of love.” The final vice of woman’s love, however, is when it is selfish. Then it is the thing on earth most to be dreaded. Sometimes, because’ she loves a man, a woman keeps him tied to her apron-strings and lets oppor- tunity go by him. Sometimes she loves her daughters so well she will not let them marry. Sometimes she loves her sons so well she binds them to uncongenial tasks and meager chances, instead of letting them go forth into the world to seek their fortunes and take their place among men. There are crimes committed in the name of love before which malice would hide its face ashamed. Women need a newer and broader light on the subject of love, and to realize that affection is not enough just of itself. It must be wise. It must be controlled. It must have the gentle brooding of the dove and the wisdom of the serpent and the faith- ful strength of the watchdog, if it is to bless the world and not curse it. Lacking these, love is often a crueler thing than. hate. Dorothy Dix. ——_+-.—___ No Fake Closing Out Sales in Ger- many. It may be news to many of our readers that “closing out” or “clear- ing” sales, as we have them galore on this side of the Atlantic, are reg- ulated and supervised by law in Ger- many. Our merchants, we suppose, would go into seventeen kinds of fits if such a law of supervision was ever proposed in the United States. But if anybody has an idea that German merchants grumble at such provisions of the law he is mistaken. From Chemnitz, in Saxony, comes the re- port that the Chamber of Commerce there at a recent meeting unanimous- ly adopted the following resolutions and recommended that the laws be made still more stringent in accord- ance with the provisions embodied in the resolutions: 1. A closing out sale may be an- nounced only in case of the dissolu- tion of partnership or the final clear- ing out of a special line of goods. 2. An increase in stock by pur- chase or otherwise in the course of a closing out sale shall be prohibited The seller shali be compelled to sell his goods at the announced price to any and every person who offers to buy. 3. Bankruptcy sales may be con- ducted alone by the receiver, and not through a third party, and no third party may designate goods for bank- ruptcy sales. It is desirable that the time during which bankruptcy sales may continue shall be fixed by law, with due regard to the requirements in different lines of business. How many of our “closing out” sales do you think would stand the test of the first two articles? As for Article No. 3, it would be a good thing tc be adopted anywhere. —_2-<+2—__. It takes more than credit with the grocer to keep the heart from starv- ing. + Heaven does not stop to consult the vogue before it picks out a man. SETTING A HEN. Merchant’s Success Enhanced by Simple Knowledge. Written for the Tradesman. At first thought it may seem an ab- surd proposition that knowing how to properly set a hen may greatly enhance a merchant’s success in busi- ness. In a similar light may be re- garded the statement that it is by no means a simple matter to success- fully accomplish such an undertak- ing. We do not intend to advance the idea that because a grocer or general merchant buys and sells eggs he should know all the details of poultry raising or egg production any more than we would advocate that he should possess an_ experimental knowledge of every trade or profes- sion represented by the various wares he sells. A general knowledge of such goods is all that can reasonably be expected, and yet the more one knows the better it is for him. For instance, several articles which have appeared in the Tradesman during the past year in regard to salmon fishing and canning, the different species of fish and their habits, have given the average grocer much _ information which he was really glad to obtain and enabled him to intelligently an- swer questions which must frequently have been presented to him. The merchant who can intelligently discuss matters pertaining to the par- ticular trade or profession of his cus- tomers and can give them valuable hints and suggestions has a good hold on their trade. This is especially true in the smaller towns where one comes to be well acquainted with his customers. Unlike the typical city man, many such like to visit with the merchant when opportunity offers. The ability to talk interestingly thus hecomes a good husiness asset. Among one’s village customers are many families who keep hens, and of course all the country people are more or less interested in eggs and poul- try raising. In the cities may be found men in various callings who have taken up poultry raising as a recreation or for profit. Judges, lawyers, clergymen, physicians, mer- chants and others do not consider it beneath them to be deeply interested in their fowls and to talk and write about them. Until recent years, how- ever, farmers in general looked upon poultry raising as woman’s work. The man who took pride in his broad fields, growing crops, fine horses, cat- tle and other stock often despised the hen and the work of caring for her. And so the knowing how to properly set a hen was not heretofore consid- ered a very exalted accomplishment. Anybody might do such simple work as that. The village storekeeper probably has among his customers more peo- ple who are directly engaged in poul- try raising than in any other one oc- cupation. The opportunity is pre- sented every day, and sometimes many times in one day, to talk about chickens. The farmer’s wife brings a smaller quantity of eggs than usual because she is setting so many hens; the village housewife comes to buy |-but this is unnatural. eggs because she is saving all from her own hens to set; and from every side may be heard complaints about such “bad luck” with setting hens— such small hatches. Without any show of superior knowledge, without offering advice which is not desired, or going into all the details, one could give valuable suggestions along this line. A few casual enquiries as to the manner of caring for the setting hens may reveal some _ important point that has been neglected or over- looked and thus caused a failure of the hatch. It is all right to mention directions found in the poultry journals or farm papers, or to tell how Aune Lucy or Grandma Smith manages, but it is far better to be able to tell of one’s own splendid success and the methods em- ployed. Hence, the storekeeper needs an experimental knowledge. If the has any time to devote to outdoor occupation, he may in time secure such knowledge. Nature’s way should first be stud- ied. The hen, given her freedom, “steals her nest,” that is, she seeks a secluded spot where other hens will not interfere, in the shelter of a fence, bushes or building, usually on the ground, lays her eggs and sets her- self. After a few days hunger drives her forth, probably in the early morn- ing, to seek food. Her feathers be- come wet with dew, and thus, when she returns to her nest, her eggs are moistened. If she finds a sufficient quantity of food she returns unob- served, and may not be seen by a single person until she appears with a numerous brood. If she fails to se- cure sufficient food and drink in the manner mentioned, she comes occa- sionally at the time when the other fowls are fed, hurriedly secures food and slips quietly away. Hens kept in a warm building and fed to pro- duce eggs in winter may become “broody” in February or early March, Nature inclines them to want to set in April, May and June, when eggs are not likely to become chilled by brief exposure to the air. If chickens are desired for early market, probably an incubator would be better, but hens will do well if natural conditions are provided. Some of the causes of “bad luck” in hatch- ing may be mentioned as follows: In- fertile eggs or those of weakened vi- tality from hens forced to lay heavily in winter; setting hens in boxes on a dry wood floor; allowing more than one hen in a room, thus intruding into each other’s nests; boxes open at top, allowing hens to jump down on eggs or chickens; heavy hens trampling newly-hatched chicks or those partly out of the shell: wild hens breaking eggs when disturbed: chilling of eggs, the hen having too much liberty and leaving nest long: driven from nest by mites. too How, then, should we properly set a hen? t. Fertile hens; not enough. 2. Eggs as newly-laid as possible. Do not expect good results from eggs eggs from too many; vigorous thirteen is kept three or four weeks exposed to varying temperature. 3. Select gentle, light hens to set; not cross, excitable or heavy ones. 4. Place boxes or lay nail kegs di- rectly on ground to secure proper moisture. 5. Boxes should have plenty ‘of straw and be open at side, not on top. 6. Nests should be in open shed or coop with separate enclosure four or five feet square for each hen. 7. Shut hen on nest for first day or two. 8. Place fresh water and grain in front of her daily. Let her eat when she chooses. 9. During third week immerse eggs in warm water from three to five minutes each day or once in two days. 1o. Guard your hens from rats and vermin. Good cats ought to keep the premises rid of the first; insect powder or other preparations for the latter. 11. If your hens are gentle raise them carefully and take away the shells as the chicks hatch. But bet- ter let an excitable hen alone, lest she maim or kill the chicks. 12. Place food in front of her for the little chicks when the first hatched are one day old. If these directions are followed good hatches may be expected. Some people claim it is not necessary to take all the precautions specified above, but no harm will result in fol- lowing them, even if not strictly nec- essary. We speak from actual ex- perience, being engaged in raising chickens and producing eggs as an important part of our business. Eggs from our own flock, gathered the same day as laid and marketed with- in one week, bring two or three cents per dozen more than “store eggs.” E. E. Whitney. —___2 +. ___ Apt Adulterations Aid. Once chicory composed a half Of the morning cup we’re won't to quaff. Bvt now in coffee, whole or ground, Small trace of chicory is found. Have coffee sellers changed their ways In these uncertain latter days? Alas, no! they are fust the same; But the chicory chaps are in the game. Which, being here translated, means That chicory’s now half peas and beans. The coffee dealers all complain Pure chicory they can’t obtain. And now—it need not cause surprise— The bean men, too, are growing wise. Crushed peas and beans of late, we’re told, Fifty per cent. of sawdust hold The chicory venders loudly cry— Pure beans and peas they cannot buy. When sawdust profits shall decline The sawdust men will get in line. And we shall see the fact disclosed Sawdust and clay is half composed. The bean men then will sadly own Pure sawdust is no longer known. Then will the clay men taixe a hand, And mix their wares, perhaps, with sand. Whereat the sawdust folks will say: “Alack, there is no more pure clay!”’ Nor will the sand men lag behind— Some cheaper stuff they’ll surely find. And so on back, ad infinitum; There isn’t further space to cite ’em. At breakfast, then, let’s not look glum; Of comfort there’s at least one crumb, To wit: The worst is yet to come. ne If you know enough to help you will have too many contracts to waste any breath in criticism. a He is dead already whose _ only thought in life is how to make a liv- ing. ——_2.-2———— You can not blame a bag of wind for steering clear of pointed facts. their railroad fare. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Half Fare Perpetual Trade Excursions To Grand Rapids, Mich. Good Every Day in the Week The firms and corporations named below, Members of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, have established permanent Every Day Trade Excursions to Grand Rapids and will reimburse Merchants visiting this city and making purchases aggregating the amount hereinafter stated one-half the amount of All that is necessary for any merchant making purchases of any of the firms named is to request a statement of the amount of his purchases in each place where such purchases are made, and if the total amount of same is as stated below the Secretary of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, 89 Pearl St., will pay back in cash to such person one-half actual railroad fare. Amount of Purchases Required If living within 50 If living within 75 If living within 100 If living within 125 If living within 150 If living within 175 If living within 200 If living within 225 If living within 250 Read Carefully the Names miles miles miles miles miles miles miles miles miles purchases made from any member of the following firms aggregate at least.........------. $100 00 and over 50, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ............++--- 150 00 and over 75, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ....-............ 200 00 and over 100, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ,.........-.------ 250 00 and over 125, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ......-. ......--- 300 00 and over 150, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ........-...+-.--- 350 00 and over 175, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ...........-+.---- 400 00 and over 200, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .............- 450 00 and over 225, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ........-.....---- 500 00 you are through buying in e2ch place. Automobiles Adams & Hart Richmond-Jarvis Co. Bakers National Biscult Co. Belting and Mill Supplies F. Raniville Co. Studley & Barclay Bicycles and Sporting Goods W. B. Jarvis Co., Ltd. Billiard and Pool Tables and Bar Fixtures Brunswick-Balke-Collander Co. Books, Stationery and Paper Grand Rapids Stationery Co. Grand Rapids Paper Co. M. B. W. Paper Co. Mills Paper Co. Confectioners A. E. Brooks & Co. Putnam Factory, Nat‘l Candy Co Clothing and Knit Goods Clapp Clothing Co. Wm. Connor Co. Ideal Clothing Co. Clothing, Woolens and Trimmings. Grand Rapids Clothing Co. Commission—Fruits, Butter, Eggs Etc. Cc. D. Crittenden J. G. Doan & Co. Gardella Bros. E. E. Hewitt Vinkemulder Co. Cement, Lime and Coal Ss. P. Bennett & Co. (Coal only) Century Fuel Co. (Coal only) A. Himes A. B. Knowlson Ss. A. Morman & Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. Cigar Manufacturers G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Geo. H. Seymour & Co. Crockery, House Furnishings H. Leonard & Sons. Drugs and Drug Sundries Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Dry Goods Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. P. Steketee & Sons. Electrical Supplies Grand Rapids Electric Co. M. B. Wheeler Co. Flavoring Extracts and Perfumes Jennings Manufacturing Co. Grain, Flour and Feed Valley City Milling Co. Voigt Milling Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. Grocers Clark-Jewell-Welis Co. Judson Grocer Co. Lemon & Wheeler Co. Musselman Grocer Co. Worden Grocer Co. of purchases required. Hardware Clark-Rutka-Weaver Co. Foster, Stevens & Co. Jewelry W. F. Wurzburg Co. Liquor Dealers and Brewers D. M. Amberg & Bro. Grand Rapids Brewing Co. Kortlander Co. Alexander Kennedy Music and Musical Instruments Julius A. J. Friedrich Oils Republic Oil Co. Standard Oil Co. Paints, Oils and Glass G. R. Glass & Bending Co. Harvey & Seymour Co. Heystek & Canfield Co. Wm. Reld Pipe, Pumps, Heating and Mill Supplies Grand Rapids Supply Co. Saddlery Hardware Brown & Sehler Co. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Plumbing and Heating Supplies Ferguson Supply Co., Ltd. Ready Roofing and Roofing Material H. M. Reynolds Roofing Co. as purchases made of any other firms will not count toward the amount Ask for ‘‘Purchaser’s Certificate’ as soon as Safes Tradesman Company Seeds and Poultry Supplies A. J. Brown Seed Co. Shoes, Rubbers and Findings Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Hirth, Krause & Co. Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Rindge, Kalm‘h, Logie & Co. Ltd Show Cases and Store Fixtures Grand Rapids Fixture Co. Tinners’ and Roofers’ Supplies Wm. Brummeler & Sons W. C. Hopson & Co. Undertakers’ Supplies Durfee Embalming Fluld Co. Powers & Walker Casket Co. Wagon Makers Belknap Wagon Co. Harrison Wagon Co. Wall Finish Alabastine Co. Anti-Kalsomine Co. Wall Paper Harvey & Seymour Co. Heystek & Canfield Co. If you leave the city without having secured the rebate on your ticket, mail your certificates to the Grand Rapids Board of Trade and the Secretary will remit the amount if sent to him within ten days from date of certificates. Serie eee reere eater 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MOTHER’S GIRLHOOD. Interesting Reminiscences Going Back Half a Century.* At a club meeting which I attend- ed recently this question was asked: “Would our daughters of to-day meet the difficulties, perplexities and terrors with as much grace and en- durance as did their grandmothers and great grandmothers in the pioneer days of Michigan?” Pondering over this question has led me to write a few reminiscences of my mother’s girlhood, many of which she often recounts to her grandchildren at the present time when amusing them with stories of bygone days. At the age of 3 my mother, Har- riett Holley Huff, came to Michigan with her parents, who first settled in Novi, Oakland county, where they remained until she was 8 years old. In the year 1836 her father, inspir- ed with the pioneer spirit of the day, went still farther into the wilderness, and took up a half section of land in the township if Vernon, Shiawassee county, a part of which is now half of the site of the village of Vernon. He cleared about three acres of ground and began building a_ log house. But before he had completed the structure the season had become so far advanced that he was obliged to return to Novi and bring his lit- tle family to their new home in the woods. There were yet no windows or doors, but before snow-fall this humble home was very comfortably finished, and they began to live once more, and to enjoy the society of three neighbors, whose homes they reached by winding paths through dense woods, their nearest neighbor living at a distance of a mile. Two or three more neighbors were added the next spring and in two years’ time there were enough set- tlers in that part of the township to organize a school district. Their first year of school was held in a dwelling house, situated two miles from my mother’s home; but she walked that distance every schoolday, happy in the protection of her two older brothers. In 1839 the . first log schoolhouse was erected in that township. Most of the pioneers re- member that the principal branches then taught in the schools of Michi- gan were reading, spelling, arithmetic and geography. In those early days the Indians were very numerous, as were also the wolves, bears, wildcats and deer; but my mother says they “dreaded the Indians most of all!” At that time there were three sep- arate tribes in the State: the Chip- pewas in the east portion, the Otta- was in the west and the Pottawat- omies in the southern part. The following are a few of the ex- periences which I have heard my mother relate, and which are very vivid in her memory to-day: One afternoon, shortly after they had settled in Novi, her father brought home a piece of fresh meat and placed it on a table outside the *Paper by Julia Belle Towner, of Byron Center, read at annual convention Mich- igan -Pioneér and Historical Society. window, as their house was very small and boasted few conveniences. Then, shouldering his gun, he went in search of his herd of cattle in the near woods, and did not return until after dark. As soon as it began to grow dark the wolves, attracted by the smell of the meat, began to gather in the clear- ing near the house, and her mother had to set lighted candles around it, so they would not dare approach near enough to touch it; and, as young as mother was at that time, she says she will never forget how those wolves’ eyes shone like balls of fire in the darkness. My mother experienced her first fright from the Indians the spring fol- lowing their arrival in the township of Vernon: She was then a child of 9, but, be- ing the oldest daughter, her father left her in charge of three younger children, and of her mother, who was at the time too ill to be around the house, while he took her two older brothers with him to do some clear- ing a short distance from the house. Any one who is acquainted with the characteristics of the Indians will call to mind their stealthy manner of ap- proach. Such was the case that morning, for, as mother was busy washing the breakfast dishes, she heard a slight noise at the door, and, upon looking around, was _ horror- stricken to see six large Indians just stepping in, each carrying a_ huge knife! In relating this incident my mother says she does not know. how she ever had courage to offer them chairs, but she really did, and they all sat down, but kept laughing and talking among themselves, first looking at grand- mother, then making reference to their knives, until finally they went out of doors and began to sharpen their knives on a grindstone which stood near the house. By this time my mother was so thoroughly frightened that she sent the two older children left in her charge after her father and older brothers. Grandfather responded immediately to the call, and as soon as he had talked with the Indians long enough to learn the nature of their errand he hurried into the house to quiet the fears of his loved ones, and assure them that the Indians were friendly, and only wanted to sharpen their hunting knives on the grindstone, which they had seen him use in sharpening his ax. Not know- ing the name of the machine, they were at a loss how to make known their errand to my grandmother. The following winter my mother’s parents went back to Novi for a week’s visit, leaving my mother and her two older brothers to keep house and care for three younger children, in what was then a vast wilderness with few inhabitants except wolves and Indians. During their absence the Indians were frequent visitors, and constantly enquiring where “Chemokeman” and “Chemokeman squaw” were, meaning, “Where were white man and white man’s woman?” To this question they would always answer, “Oh, they have just gone to visit a neighbor.” My mother says she thinks they knew they were afraid to tell them the truth, for they almost invariably stayed late in the evening, and tried to intimidate them by telling war stor- ies, and how they used to scalp the Pale Face, usually ending their nar- ratives by saying, “Mabee Nich-e- naw-bay (meaning Indian) do _ so again some day!” To say those children were timid is stating the case very mildly, for abject fear reigned supreme in each little heart. To think of a boy of 13 standing protector over five younger children, with hordes of Redskins stealthily watching their every move- ment, would fairly make a shudder go over any true parent! Another instance, which happened a few years later, was not so Star- tling in its character: One day as my grandmother sat sewing in her one living room the light from the open door seemed suddenly to darken and, on looking up, she saw the door completely fill- ed with Indians, from the little pa- poose to the “Big Injun” whose head touched the top of the doorway. My grandmother kindly enquired their er- rand, and found they only wanted “labish” (water), and as soon as their thirst was quenched they con- tinued their journey. At another time, just as grandfa- ther’s family had finished their noon- day meal, a small tribe of Indians made their appearance, stealthily, as usual, and asked for “coocush” (meat) and “quishgun” (bread), thus signi- fying that they wished something to eat. My grandmother at once laid clean plates, made fresh coffee and put on the table a plate of freshly-cut bread, also added some little delicacy, as she never lost an opportunity to show hospitality to the Indians, and then asked them to sit down and eat. 3ut, instead of sitting down at the table, as she expected them to, they took up each corner of the table- cloth, lifted it with its burden of dishes and eatables and spread the jumbled mass upon the floor. Then all sat around it and picked their food from that heap of debris, much to the discomfort of poor grand- mother, who had few dishes, if any, tc spare in those days. “Old Chief Fisher” used to enter the village of Vernon with his little tribe, all riding astride their Indian ponies, each with a sack of huckle- berries or cranberries thrown over their ponies’ necks, to exchange for “napinee” (flour or meal) and “opin” (potatoes); and a squaw, in addition to her sack of berries, would some- times have a dozen or two baskets dangling over her pony’s flanks, be- sides her papoose strapped to her back. When my mother was 12 years old her father sent her back to Ovid, New York, to school, as educational advantages were so limited in Michi- gan. She must have improved her opportunity, for at the age of 16 she returned, and began duties as a teacher in her neighborhood school, at a salary of $8 per month; a posi- tion she filled four years, with a slight increase in salary. During the summer of 1848 my mother carded the wool and spun and wove several wool blankets, also broke the flax and spun and wove enough linen crash for two straw ticks; a task that no young lady of to-day has to perform in making ready her wedding outfit. And on that memorable day in Oc- tober, when she became my father’s bride, after the wedding dinner at her father’s house she changed her dress of white for one of homespun, and accompanied her husband on horseback to her future home, a dis- tance of seven miles. And to this day she has ever been queen of her own household, never losing sight of those higher attri- butes which are necessary to adorn the soul, as well as beautify the earth- ly home, in which to rear her chil- dren to manhood and womanhood. The subject of the above sketch is still alive, and at the present time living in Grand Rapids, with her hus- band, at the advanced ages of 77 and 82, respectively. —_——_++>—_—_ How To Dose a Dog. A dose of castor oil is as disagreea- ble to the ailing dog as to the ailing human being. He kicks against it, and does right, when he is grabbed by the back of the neck, and with his jaws apart with a_ towel awaits the nasty dose. This is pour- ed down his neck—on the outside. It is usually followed by a few more doses, all of which go the same way —which is the wrong way. The jaws are in a vise, the dog is in torture, and he is ready to condemn his very best friend for thus treating him shabbily. If they only were sensible enough to know how any dog, from the meanest cur to the bluest-blooded canine on earth, was in the habit of taking his oil, it would be different. But they are all at sea on the sub- ject, and poor doggie is about dead when a friend utters: “Hump! All chumps on dogs, I see. Pour the stuff over the poor fellow’s paws.” Lo, and behold! The wise few who thought they knew all about dogs and dog things learned something to their credit when they saw how carefully Towser licked his paws, cleaned them and thus took his oil without fuss and in the proper way. —Outing. ee ey A clock which will run for two thousand years has been invented by Richard Strutt, son of Lord Ray- leigh. The motive power is a small piece of gold leaf which is electri- fied by means of a very small quan- tity of radium salt. It bends away from the metal substance and keeps moving under this influence until it touches the side of the containing vessel. At the moment of contact it loses its electrical charge and then springs back and is again electrified, and the process repeated. Sir Wil- yanked liam Ramsay considers that this may be made into a very reliable time- piece at an expense of about $1,000. ~~» Patience is not paralysis. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 RT SR a 2 ' Satisly your customers by handling their business in such a way that they prefer to trade at your store instead of your competitor s. A customer who always pays cash gave this reason for preferring to trade with a merchant who uses a National Cash Register: “I trade with Mr. Hardy because he never makes mistakes in handling my cash purchases. A National Cash Register shows me the amount I have paid for the article. “If | hand a clerk a dollar to pay for a 25-cent purchase, he goes to the cash register to make change. A bell rings and an indicator shows me that my purchase was 25 cents. Mr. Hardy and all his clerks handle cash sales by the same method. [| am never overcharged. It is a pleasure to trade with a merchant who uses such a complete system.” A NATIONAL CASH REGISTER protects proprietor, customer and clerk. Furnishes a complete record of the day’s business, shows each sale and total of all sales. SOLD ON EASY MONTHLY PAYMENTS which enable you to pay for the register out of the money it saves. Cut off here and mail to us today NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY, DAYTON, OHIO I own a_ Please explain to me what kind a of a register is best suited for my business. This does not obligate me to buy. Address ~ No, Clerks _ 30 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GLANCE AT CHEYENNE. The Air Is Bracing and the Men Are Giants. Written for the Tradesman. Born in the effete East, brought up among its hide-bound prejudices I put myself into the hands of my Western-born-and-bred friend with the hope that I should not prove too much for him. We have one tre- mendous tie that binds us strongly together, a common love of the wide and the free, his coming to him from the unbounded plains and mine to me from the New England hills and mountains. So with our lungs filled with the unfettered, health-giving air, the extreme types we represent stood for a moment on the Cheyenne platform looking straight into each other’s eyes, our eager hands bridg- ing the differences between us, and my heart responding to his “Put ’er there, pard!” with a_ delight that thrills me now and will thrill me al- ways. “Here, I’ll take that,” and his strong hand took my valise, which, heavy as it was, he made a play- thing of, as we sauntered along the street to the Inter-Ocean, one of the few good hotels that dot the Middle West. I am satisfied that the Yankee in me indulged in a good deal of gawp- ing on the way. The street was full of the new and the strange and I took in both. I realized at once that I had got to enlarge my idea of man- hood. The big, the healthy and the strong, of which the college athlete up to that date had been my model, was —is all right; but as I look at it now I can think of it only as we look at the hot-house production whose size and unusual growth have surpris- ed us. Of course, the young giant at my side had taken shape with me as an accident, a most desirable re- sult whatever the cause, but not put down as the general thing; and I found that here it was the general thing. An affair of common interest had brought Wyoming to its capital and the streets were thronged with the men and the women of the plains. Of course Shakespeare is all right when he says “For ’tis the mind that makes the body rich;” but somehow I could not help with my mere aver- age height and strength feeling the insignificance of that average in that cityful of people a head and more taller than [| am. in the apt and homely phrase, born, I am sure, on the plains. I ignominiously “came down from my perch!” and looked at my fellowman on the common level. I found every one of them a physical Apollo, with no need of go- ing to the Vatican to look at him. The sidewalks were crowded with them and I was glad of the crowd as the excuse of against them. running To see these men at an advantage they must be looked at when they are on horseback, and all day long the streets of Cheyenne resounded with the clatter of hoof-beats as they rode singly or in troops over the pavement. Every man of them seemed to be as much a part of the horse he rode as the centaur, right from Thessaly. Each wore the wide brimmed hat, peculiarly the cow-| boy’s, with the crown bent in four} times and ending in a peak. A sweat-| er gave each rider a chance to dis-| play his favorite color, a handker- | chief tied jauntily and loosely in a sailor’s knot showed to advantage | the usually well-set neck, and_ the| closely cropped hair completed a gen- eral effect it was not at all unpleas- | ant to look at. Last and by no means least were the bearing of every man I met and the look of manly inde- pendence their faces wore. So I think the old Vikings looked as they came back from a_ prosperous’ sea voyage loaded down with spoils, and it did me a world of good to see them having and enjoying, as a mat- ter of course, the strength and the build and the which until then had been the exception among the men with whom contact. alertness I had come in|} The time I had| a chance to meet with some of them. The square shoulders looked all the} squarer at hand. They stood on their feet as they sat their horses, like Lear, “every inch a king!’ A} friend of their friend they gave me hearty greeting, not always with an extended hand, but the “How d’ do?” was meant and when the hand did clasp that went with it made me feel myself a part of that kingship so unconsciously theirs. They looked into my face when they talked with me—is that a _ feature} wholly Western? There was not a| treble voice among them and when} they said yes and made a} statement to be considered fact it| was said with an expression that im- plied no need of going behind the re- | turns. soon came when near come the | no, or “Their faces near at hand, how about that?” Full of force and determination, | ready for every emergency involving | life and limb. Honest, straightfor- | ward, true; their love and their hate permeate them. All that is physi- | cally theirs is theirs to perfection; | but the physical is their limit. They | } 3 sa 1 “American Beauty”? Case No. 400 “Colonial”? Display Case No. 340 can ride—ah! how they can _ ride! but they “ain’t much on readin’.” I suspect they would not brag of their spelling or of their penmanship. The English they use is often forceful and some of it would look bad in | print and often it is not printable; but “T, who so long with book and pen, Have toiled among my fellowmen,”’ did not care then for that; but I found these men, strong of heart and stout of limb, the sort of men that |appeal to me and I liked them and I like them still. Every day that I | passed with them endeared them to me and I am satisfied that if this | splendid manhood ever realizes men- and it is getting a high ideal America need have no fear for her institutions nor for the place that tally and morally there!—as it has physically, iis to be hers among the nations of | the earth. Cheyenne? It is the town that one |rather expects to see in the West. Suburban in character, it closely re- sembles the average 14-year-old boy whose clothes are too big for him. The city has not had a good Sun- | day school bringing up and it is not a good place to bring up children in. A splendid drive to Fort Rus- sell, five miles away, is an attrac- | tion; but city and fort and what per- tains thereto were not on my list You Can Make Gas , 100 Candle Power Strong at 15c a Month by using our e a : 6 a : Brilliant Gas Lamps 3 a : a @ ud We guarantee every lamp Write for M. T. Cat- alog.”_ It tells all about them and our gasoline system. Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. 42 State St., Chicago Get our prices and try our work when you need Rubber and Steel Stamps Seals, Etc. Send for Catalogue and see what we offer. Detroit Rubber Stamp Co. 99 Griswold St. Detroit, Mich. Our Cheerful Living Assortment SEA HAT PSRUPHERA as VKiton au: pee. A eset le ek ow Aa Le Good Live Pieces 72 Dozen Decorated Ware Cups and Saucers Count as One Piece Only. No Package Charge. Flowers and Each Piece Gold Lined. Beautiful Deca)comnaia Deserving Attention! The American China Co., Toronto, Ohio, U.S. A. Manufacturers High Grade Decorated Semi-Porcelain Sold by the Foot Made by the Mile Absolutely no more Standard cases than ours on the market. Grand Rapids Show Case Company, Grand Rapids, Mich. New York Office, 718 Broadway, Modern Outfitters For Modern Merchandising Send for copy of our catalogues ‘‘A’’ and “‘C.’’ The first shows 114 styles of floor and wall cases, all original. The latter illustrates our unsurpassable line of Clothing and Suit Cabinets that have revolutionized the handling of ready-to-wear garments. Same floors as Frankel Display Fixture Co. “Michigan Special’ Case No. 301 “Crackerjack” Floor Case No. 25 and having “done” the town—it did | not take long—I was glad to get into | the vehicle with its canvas-top front | seat with the best fellow in all the world for a driver and begin what I had come for, a forty-five mile drive northward from Cheyenne across the plains. Richard Malcolm Strong. te To Be Happy One Must Bestow | Happiness. Written for the Tradesman. It is inded a sad commentary on humanity when it is admitted by one possessing such great powers of dis- cernment as Thomas A. Edison that all the great improvements and prog- ress in material things of the pres- | ent do not make people any better | or happier. This but emphasizes the fact that the human heart can never | be satisfied with wealth or any ad- vantages or privileges which wealth and material progress secure. This mad rush to obtain wealth, distinction, popularity, position, pow- | er and the like is equaled only by the evidence of inability to enjoy for more than a short time, if at all, those | things which have been so eagerly | sought and so determinedly striven | for. No one can be truly happy who has obtained anything at the pense of his fellows. Seeking for self-gratification, even if are not inconvenienced, slighted, de- | frauded or injured in any way, cat not give To cne must give happiness to only others happy others, always happiness. be and it may not be necessary to realize that one is bestowing hap- piness. The consciousness that one is doing right, doing what ought to be done, gives great satisfaction. The | recipient of a good deed may not ac- cept as good that which is for his good, and not be made happier there- by. The doer may be disappointed in the manner in which his acts are ac- cepted, but he rejoices in doing that | which might have been benefit if rightly received. a Strange that the purpose of life} should be understood by _ so Strange that one who has toiled and | delved for hidden principles, whose | discoveries have wrought such marvelous throughout the world, should be un-| able to discern that which has been so plainly proclaimed that even chil- dren understand and rejoice in the| knowledge! This is one of the things which are “hid from the wise and| prudent and revealed unto babes.” The greatest minds which the) world has ever produced have failed | few! | and inventions changes | to answer satisfactorily this great | question—the purpose of life. Men) turn away from the simplicity of di-| vine revelation and try to find in hu- man theories and speculations an ex-} planation of the mysteries of life and | conditions of humanity. is full of trouble, disappointment, | sorrow, pain, failure and evil. It is but natural to enquire why it is so. | Many give up the problem as an in- | explicable mystery. In the Bible man has been given by his Creator sufficient explanation of his destiny—of the purpose of ex- istence here—sufficient light to guide him on his way, so that he may be The world | ied for a future life. | ment. | fection. ishall ~ | ex | | which death is accomplished. | that he has heart disease. | dicating heart disease are usually ofa ithat of being MICHIGAN TRADESMAN rightly directed in his plans and pur-_ |; Suits, and his endeavors may not be| fruitless or his attainments disap- | pointing; so that in fact he may have | “good success.” “Ask and it shall be | given you; seek and ye shall find;| knock and it shall be opened unto you.” This life is given to become prepar- This world is-a school—a place of discipline, of trial | and To seek to know God’s will and do it is our first duty. “Seek ye first the kingdom of God and His Only through = di- vine assistance can one become pre- —a place for growth righteousness.” pared. We can not prepare our- selves. “Ye are God’s workmanship” |—-God’s building. All his dealings develop- are intended as a means for our per-| but in that life, endued with greater powers, we face to stand them now, face.” E. E. Whitney. Se eae ae Dreams May Cause Death. People have actually been killed by dreams. trom se Most persons have suffered those terrible nightmare vi- sions in which the victim is pursued by an assassin with upraised knife, the of fearful precipice, or is in some other or is trembling on edge a We may not fully under-| future | AUTOMOBILES ‘Michigan Automobile Co. | imminent danger of a sudden and ter- | rible death. These dreams are com- mon enough, and nearly always the | sufferer awakes, thankful and happy at But doesn’t Sometimes the knife falls or the sleeper in his hallucina- tion plunges down the precipice. These are the dreams that kill. In cases where dreams kill there is between his escape. sometimes he awake. combined action the a sort Of the dream and disease through | In the} first place the dream is usually the | product of the disease. A person may have heart disease, which never | asserts itself or allows the victim in| any way to know of its presence un- | dream. are often the first evidence of heart Then the trequent recut- these dreams, dealing disease. rence of re- | peated shocks to the nervous system, | . * | aggravates the disease until the heart | 5S is so weak that one more shock is lsufficient to cause death. If a person has bad dreams it does not necessarily follow, however, Dreams in- terrifying nature, and relate to death. On awakening the sufferer will no- tice a violent heart palpitation. Chronic pericarditis is always itil the fact is disclosed in a frightful | Moreover, terrifying dreams |} pre- | ceded by horrible dreams, such as | thrown into a lake of fire or being crushed in a railroad | wreck, or burned by a volcanic erup- | tion. The approach of insanity may al- so be revealed by unpleasant dreams, or insanity may be hastened by such There are cases on dreams. many en insane by a dream. ee . . Where there is no faith in the pos- sibilities of man faith in the power of God does little good. | record where a person has been driv- | The Old National Bank Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Certificates of Deposit are payable on demand and draw interest. Blue Savings Books are the best issued. Interest Compounded Assets over Six Million Dollars Ask for our Free Blue Savings Bank Fifty years corner Canal and Pearl Sts. 31 oe Send Us Your Orders for John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors. Brushes and Painters’ Supplies of All Kinds Harvey & Seymour Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Jobbers of Paint, Varnish and Wall Paper er We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. Grand Rapids, Mich. Arc Mantles _ Our high pressure Arc Mantle for lighting systems is the best money can buy. Send us an order for sample dozen. NOEL & RACON 345 S. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. | This is a picture of ANDREW B. SPINNEY, M. D. the only Dr. Spinney inthis country. He has had forty-eight years experi- ence in the study and practice of medicine, two years Prof. in the medical college, ten years in sanitarium work and he never failsin his diagnosis. He gives special attention to throat and lung diseases making some woudertul cures. Also all forms of nervous diseases, epilepsy, St. Vitus dance, paralysis, € He never fails to cure piles. There is nothing known that he does not use for private diseases of both sexes, and by his own special methods he cures where others fail. If you would like an opinion of yo! ease and what it will cost to cure you, write oj allyour symptoms enclosing stamp for your reply. NDREW B. SPINNEY, M. D. Prop. Reed City Sanitarium, Reed City, Mich Best for you to sell No other miller will pay for the costly Quaker packing which saves the flavor of Oe Other oats have “that paste- board flavor.” MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Persistent in Selling Shoes. Some of our too strenuous shoe re- tailers perhaps overdo the demands upon their clerks by insisting on the consummation of a sale for every person who enters the store. By such insistence on the part of the proprie- tor salesmen are often led to push a sale beyond the limits of their better judgment, and thus fail to secure that desirable end—a pleased customer. In fact, some dealers may be said to have altered a well-known line by omitting the word “consistency,” and substituting another, making the old saying read, “Persistency, thou art a jewel.” Persistency in pushing a sale with a possible patron is all right up to a certain point. In fact, a good deal of persistency is admissible when you have the goods that your customer desires. It is when this important condition | is lacking, and some substitute has to | be offered, which is not entirely to the buyer’s taste, that over-urging, supplemented, too often, by slight misrepresentation, is an error, tend- ing almost always to future trouble. The ground taken by some dealers that you may indulge in any amount of persistency short of physical per- suasion, with transient customers and | strangers, is not morally tenable, nor is it good business policy. Any course that would be distaste- ful to your regular customers, and that would be resented by them, is not permissible with strangers, who might, but for such over-zealous nag- ging, become regular patrons. What sort of moral teaching is this, that, because a would-be patron is a stranger we may force upon his at- tention something that he does not want, and then proceed, by what the detectives call the “third degree,” to compel a confession that this suits him? Because he was a “took him in,” hoping and expecting never to see him again. Build up a business by hoping not to see a transient customer again! Look at it in this way, and think it over. Give the stranger to your store as much courtesy, care and consider- ation as you do the seasoned old reg- to come stranger you ular, and encourage him again and again. Do not presume upon the proba- bility that he will not visit your store again, and load him with something | he does not want, so as to make dou- bly sure that he won’t care to come back to a place where he has been over-persuaded to take a “white ele- phant” off your hands. Unjust treatment and an undesira- ble bargain are wonderful strengthen- ers of the memory, and they warn persons from insuring a repetition of the treatment by visiting such places. Many cases of this sort of repellent tactics could be cited from the writ- | sistency. er’s experience and observation to warn a shoe retailer against such a policy. Every shoe retailer, therefore, should be careful, while insisting up- on a great deal of persistency on the part of his clerks, to caution them not to overdo the thing, especially when the wanted goods are not on hand. While there may be in some in- stances an excess of “offensive” per- sistency in the shoe store, it is hard- ly possible to overdo the matter of courtesy and politeness. This quality may be indulged in with impunity, and it might be a good thing to substitute this for per- Many sales are made in which politeness is the chief factor in consummating the deal. In this case if a customer is po- litely influenced into taking some- thing a little different from the arti- cle he expected to purchase, any aft- er-dissatisfaction is softened by the thought, “I don’t altogether like this; but how politely he did it!” It is not by persistency, by any means, that the popular shoe retailer |has risen to this enviable position. This is notably true as applied to women customers. The dealer who is a favorite with buyers among the fair sex has be- come so, not only by his courteous treatment of them, but by giving them the benefit of his experience in va- rious ways that are helpful to their feet. He has, perhaps, brought relief to the woman whose feet are so tender that lace shoes are irksome to _ her. and sometimes even painful to the front of her feet. Such supersensitive feet there are, now and again, that are ridged and sore along the entire length of the lace piece, in spite of a suitable, well- adjusted tongue, intended to protect this part of the foot. In some instances this ridging of the foot is due to a too-tightly laced shoe that does not nearly close up in front. But these are cases of over- tender for which this sort of astener is not suitable. To the owner of such feet the re- tailer recommends a button shoe in preference to the lace, and the wom- an who has taken his advice and found relief almost instantly is grate- ful to the shoe dealer, and his pop- ularity is increased in her estimation. A dealer whose trade has_ been founded on right principles, and whose popularity has been enhanced by a careful attention to women cus- tomers, and who has largely contrib- uted to the welfare of their feet, by to the feet, judicious suggestions, said writer: “Some women who have changed from button to lace shoes for the first time complain of the pain caus- ed by the unpleasant stricture of the laces, and the discomfort that they experience in walking in lace shoes. “Very often a plump, fleshy foot, over which the lacings fail to meet by an inch or more, is marked by dis- tinct ridges, caused by the pressure of the laces in the effort made to close up the gap in the shoes. TOP-ROUND $3.50 No. 53. Always in Stock. A staple shoe— one that is a great fitter, and for ser- vice there is noth- ing like our patent which guarantee. Let us colt, we send you a sam- ple dozen freight paid, and if not as represented we want them back. Write now. Our man is in your State—let him call on you. ga White-Dunham Shoe Co., Brockton, Mass. W. J. Marshall, Detroit, Michigan Representative. Men's Oxfords in Patent Vici Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Have Men’s, Women’s, Misses’ and Children’s Oxfords and Sandals Galore Write us for description and prices at once Women’s Oxfords in Patent Tan Vici “A shoe that is a trifle too large in the instep would have prevented all this trouble, and would have afford- ed the wearer comfort from the out- set. “Sometimes, however, — sufficient care is not exercised in adjusting the tongue so that it will take the pres- sure of the strings from the foot. “In fact, sometimes this little nec- essary adjunct to comfort in the lace shoe has been torn out, and has never In this case the wom- ot been replaced. an is guilty contributory negli- gence, and the laces cut her foot. “A woman who willingly spends half an hour over the task of lacing} her stays, to bring conditions to the minimum point of endurance, ouglit to be willing to bestow ten minutes for the will on her shoe fasteners of the in walking. GF sO sake comfort she gain able to persuade such persons to try on a “IT have sometimes been button shoe in order to prove to her how comfortable they feel over her welted foot. “Now, if the laces could be con- structed of some elastic material, and at the same tume be practical for shoe fasteners, what an improve- ment this would make in the lace shoe! “But, there you are; for this is one The this emergency as a temptation to women for a of the inventions yet to come. congress shoe offers itself in change. “But, to sum up about the popular | shoe dealer. He becomes so _ thor- oughly the medium of that little but important member—the human foot. “If he helps that member into a more comfortable condition, while, at the same time catering to the aes- | thetic tastes of its owner, he o @ | make permanent friends and custom- |} | ers. All this can be done, too, with- out over-persistency in the matter ot talk.” We are not hitting an enemy when | down by sional blow at the shoddy shoe. It is not down yet, and, therefore, it is he is a legitimate foe. “Wherever you see a head, hit it, was the Irishman’s motto at the fairs, where fun and whisky and pugnacity mingled in about equal proportions. And of the shoe, “hit it hard and often.” sO we Say worthless And what is this disreputable thing that is called the shoddy shoe, any- This: thing that long the “Mag against it? way? has so had cry, dog!” raised The veteran shoe retailer says of it: “It is an incongruous combination of high-toned appearance, and quite con- temptible material and workmanship —elements so completely at variance with each other that their association should be unhesitatingly condemned by the scrupulous dealer, both in the interests of his patrons and from a spirit of loyalty to his erat | Although it is a deceptive thing in its general makeup and appearance to the uninitiated, still the average intelligent shoe wearer should recog- nize it as a fraud the moment its absurdly low price is named and its fictitious value is stated. Its claims will | delivering an occa- | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN to be a “something for nothing” bar- gain should alone condemn it.—E. A. Boyden in Boot and Shoe Recorder. ——__~+~ Getting Ahead a Matter of Habit. What are the secrets of fy in talking to a delegation of bright-faced boys, I told them they should, in order to make the to your last’ ogre, called trouble, bobbing up in your pathway every now and then, |ing terms with success. courage enough to “stick to his last” in the face of early porary reverses. eventually will cess. | What would you think of a shoe- success? | Will I tell the boys of Massachusetts | what I think the secrets are? Recent- | most | |of hte, obey the old maxim, “Stick | If you don’t, you'll find that old} and you'll never get to be on speak- | Fortune, you know, favors the| brave. Well, in the battle of life, the really brave man is the one with] rebuffs and tem- | He’s the fellow who be able to laugh at | trouble and to get chummy with suc- | | maker who, after making part of a | started another shoe and on 2 until he had finally spent all his money for stock and had nothing but a lot of half-finished shoes to show for it? young man to tackle a new line of every little while until grows too old to learn any business business | thoroughly. the ant into going honey-making | business; hills for a change. its place in the world and sticks to lit, and that is what boys must do if i they would accomplish great things. Of course, boys handicapped as compared bees and ants. You see boys are not loften born with a knowledge of just what kind of last they’re best fitted to somewhat with are peg away on. But nearly every »| boy at an early age displays an apti- tude for something, and if that apti- tude is properly developed the proc- ess of selecting a last is simplified. And remember to your ambition up to the top notch. Whatever you do, try to do it better than the other fellow. At make it a point to stand at the head and at play don’t be always school of your class; } jest or throw the straightest. ter of getting ahead will become a habit. W. ©. Dougiass. ctl iin nn Shadow Clock for Invalids. remarkable sickroom clock. When‘a see it from bed without craning his neck. > Angels may have wings, but that does not indicate that they will wel- come a man milliner. ferent last, keeping up this method | Foolish way to do, isn’t it?| satisfied until you can jump the farth- | Then | when you enter business life this mat- shoe on one last, became dissatisfied | dif- | | But it’s no more foolish than for a| he | Everything in nature is fitted to do| one thing well and spends its whole | life doing it. You never hear of the nor of the bee building ant- | Each one knows | the | keep A Munich professor has invented a | button is pressed an electric lamp be- | hind the dial throws the shadow of| the hours and hands, magnified, upon | the ceiling, so that the invalid can | Some Reasons why it would be a profitable proposi- tion for you to sell the Walkabout $3 Shoe 1. It is the best medium priced shoe manufactured. 2. Itis a $3 shoe with a $5 look. 3. We help you sell them by advertising them extensively. 4. They have the manufacturer’s guarantee on each pair. We have an interesting proposal to make one dealer in each town which will surely interest you. Write and we will have a salesman call. MICHIGAN SHOE CO., Distributors DETROIT, MICH. Others Sang Our Praises In the last two issues of the ‘Tradesman Put in a line of Rouge Rex Shoes for Fall and your increased sales will make you Join the Chorus HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Shoemakers for Men and Boys Dey sees BO le NaN tes 8s Hea le Pie 34 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Value of Attractive Furnishings. When I removed my shoe store a year ago to its present location, | made up my mind that it would be economy to sell all my old furnish- ings and begin business anew with bright, fresh furniture and fixtures, as well as stock. I had been so long in an old part of the city that, quite unconsciously, I had allowed my store interior to grow old and ugly without realizing it. I account- ed for my failure to increase my business at the old stand by reason of the encroachments of the whole- sale business houses, which drove the retail trade farther and farther away from my door. So when I made up my mind to move, I figured on mov- ing all my old seats and cases just about the same as I would do had I been my home from one part of the city to another. “You don’t mean to say you're go- ing to open up your new store on Chestnut street with those old crip- pled benches?” remarked an_ ac- quaintance in the trade. Although I replied in the affirma- tive, I did so without enthusiasm, for until that moment I had not given the matter weighty consideration. “You'll be an old back number and drive business away if you. don’t spruce up your new store more than the one you have here,’ said my friend, and since then I have had reason time and again to thank him for the good advice given me. That very day I took a walk in the district where I had rented my new, although small, store, and on pretense or other called at a num- ber of the shoe stores in the neigh- borhood. I was quite surprised to find that my store, with its poor but substantial furnishings, looked bare indeed compared with those I saw. I began to realize that I had made a mistake in living in so small a sphere, as it were, I moving some an that vt 7 intended to meet the competition of my new neighbors I must get right up-to-date and arrange my store so that I need not be ashamed to have them come into it. I felt also that an investment in some good, tasty furniture would be a valuable asset, as customers would remark about the pleasant store I kept, and this would surely mean more business and a bet- ter class of trade than that to which T had catered in the past. I took my first step in the right di- rection that night by writing to a number of shoe furniture concerns whose names I saw in my trade pa- per, and in less than a week’s time I had on my desk catalogues of win- dow fixtures, store furniture, step- ladders, fitting stools and other ar- ticles of store equipment. To make a long story short, when I removed to my new store I had the satisfaction of possessing one of the neatest shoe stores in the neigh- borhood. I had been all enthusiasm for several weeks planning and ar- ranging for my opening, and when I threw my doors open I really felt my cheeks glow with pride at the change in conditions. I couldn’t help but think how different my new store looked from the one I had left. The old cane bottom settees had given place to neat leather bottom chairs and in the center of the store was a handsome divan with electric mounted statuary. I had an entire new equipment of metal display fix- tures in the window, also an assort- ment of glass fixtures in reserve for a change. My windows were _ pro- vided -with reflectors. I had plenty of daylight, thanks to prism’ glass over the awning, an idea I borrowed from “The Shoe Retailer.” My clerks were able to get at the cartons hand- ily by mounting bicycle step-ladders, and a cash carrier service carried shoes and money from the floor to the cashier’s desk in the rear. I pur- chased a handsome findings case, and this has proved to be one of the best salesmen, and one who never com- plains of long hours and does not watch the clock. I put in two show- cases for the display of new styles of and later I added a third case for the display of children’s shoes exclusively. My store has a metal ceiling, which is always clean and bright, a marked contrast to the plas- tered ceiling in my old store, which, although I papered it often, con- stantly looked dirty and smoky. I found my new surroundings so pleasant that I was inspired to push for business. I issued invitations to my store opening and these brought so many responses that I have used this method of advertising with suc- cess ever since. I have a list of the names of persons employed in the offices in the commercial buildings and stores near my place of business and these afford very profitable ma- terial upon which to work for busi- shoes, ness. I wish to say that had I known the good that up-to-date furniture and fixtures would have done me I would have had them in my old store. And perhaps I would not have had_ to move, although I do not regret hav- ing done so, as my business has in- creased to my perfect satisfaction — Shoe Retailer. > -2 2 Has To Work in Holland. The man who is too lazy to work keeps out of Holland if he is wise or makes his escape as soon as he discovers that there, at least, a means has been found to make him work. When a prisoner or pauper refuses to work he is lowered into a cistern, which is provided with a pump at the bottom. A stream of water is turned on and the idler is left to his own devices. The capacity of the pump is but slightly in excess of the stream flowing into the tank and to keep his head above water he must keep pumping. As a rule, he spends some little time before he finds that the water is slowly creeping upon him. He is not urged to go to work, but presently he takes his place at the handle and begins the task. By working quickly he is able to clear out the water after a short time, but he has to keep at work if he wishes to keep his feet dry. ——_+-2-.—___ There’s no use casting your bread on the waters if you keep your cake to yourself. is a young male animal and he is particularly hard on shoes. We make several kinds that will not only give satisfaction but endure an extra amount of . extreme hard usage. Our trade mark is always a guarantee of quality. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. Our “Custom Made” Line Of Men’s, Boys’ and Youths’ Shoes Is Attracting the Very Best Dealers in Michigan. WALDRON, ALDERTON & MELZE Wholesale Shoes and Rubbers State Agents for Lycoming Rubber Co. SAGINAW, MICH. You Are Out of The Game Unless you solicit the trade of your local base ball club They Have to Wear Shoes Order Sample Dozen And Be in the Game SHOLTO WITCHELL Majestic Bld., Detroit Everything in Shoes Protection to the dealer my ‘‘motto.’’ No goods sold at retail. Sizes in Stock Local and Long Distance Phone M 2226 Dress Counts for Much in the Busi- ness World. “Clothes do not make the man,” but it is certain that appearance has a whole lot to do with the making of the successful business man. The man who is “sloppy” in his every- day appearance has just about as much chance of winning success as he has of being called a Beau Brum- mel. Everything is against him. The successful world is made up of men who are neat in their personal appearance. He who differs from them is out of place—as fully out of place as a man in a sweater would be at a reception. He will never be admitted to the favored circles. He may be a good man, just as good as those who are in the top places, but he will never be given the chance to show it. Success depends great- ly upon personality, and the man whose outward dress is neglected and slovenly stands before the world as neglectful and slovenly in charac- ter. In certain circles it may be true that appearance has nothing to do with the man. just as honest a heart may beat under the rough shirt of the plowboy as does under the stiff shirt of the business man. But just let a business man try wearing a plowboy’s shirt for awhile, espe- cially if he is just getting establish- ed in business, and let him see what the result will be. He will be os- tracized, for the stiff shirt the proper thing for him to wear, and if he does not wear it he is an anomaly, and men do not like to do business with anomalies. The rough shirt quite the thing for the plowboy, but the plowboy is far from being the business man. Let the stiff shirt represent the whole conventionality of dress as ex- emplified in the neatness of apparel of the successful business man. The wishes to follow lead to sticcess accord with the conventionalities of success. If he or a genius he can afford but there are few who make sttc- this world. If he is the normal young man he must agree with them, and he must show his agreement by dressing just as neatly as possible. “It is not that a man who doesn’t dress neatly may not be as good a workman as the other fellow,” said an employer who demands neatness in the apparel of his employes, “but he doesn’t show it on the outside. External appearance is the only way in which one man can judge another in business, and when a man’s ap- pearance is not pleasing the judg- ment will be against him. “T engage on an average 300 men iS is who that entire young the must be man in steps in is 2 freak to them, geniuses ignore freaks or cesses in a year in my office. of good appearance. I do not mean that I go by a man’s looks, but by the general effect of his ap- pearance. I take it that a man’s ap- pearance expresses his personality. This may not be so, but in business a man can not afford to search a man’s character further than looking at him. If a man is careless in his All of these are MICHIGAN TRADESMAN dress, unshaved and dirty generally, it goes with me that he is similar in character and in his work. If he is clean and neat, well dressed, with his shoes. properly shined, and a clean collar around his neck, I judge that he is of good, clean character, and apt to make a good, careful em- ploye. I would sooner take him and break him into my business from the bottom than to take the slovenly man who happens to be experienced. Cleanliness and neatness of pays in big, practical dollars.” As one progresses through the low- er ranks and gets nearer to the places wherefrom success may be easily reached the effect of personal ap- pearance grows in value. A _ clerk or other minor employe may do well without paying any particular atten- tion to his appearance, so long as he does his work satisfactorily. But when he rises to a position near the top he will find that it is a question of appearing well or giving up his chances for a future. Look into the general offices of any large enter- prise. The men who are employed therein, from the office boy up to the general manager, are all well dressed and neat in appearance. They are clean, their clothes are neat, if not expensive, and the entire effect oi their appearance is pleasing. How much of their success they owe to this fact it is hard to say. Certainly they owe a great deal. No employer selects for promotion a man whose will not be a credit to his person appearance business. A man may be a good clerk, but if he dresses like a poor one he will hardly be given a chance to show that he is able to fill any position above this. A careless man may manage to act successfully as the manager of a department where his duties take him only in contact with his immediate office force, but when a promotion to some higher place is to be made he will find that some one else, possibly a little less able than he, possibly of a lower rank, whose appearance suggests that he is of a bright, progressive disposition is chosen. Clean morals are among the great- est requisites for success in this day, but a cleanly appearance is fully as important, for one must be judged entirely from the external view, and when the external is dirty and un- pleasant it is quite right and proper that one should judge the entire man as such. And by the judgment of his superiors the beginner will fall or rise, so it is up to him if he be ambitious to see that his appear- ance is all that it should be. Henry Oyen. ——_> eo Fishy. Mother (reproachfully, to her small son)—Jamie, where have you been all the afternoon? Jamie (uneasily) — At school, mamma. Mother—Then how is it you are wet and smell so of fish? Jamie (in desperation)—Well, you see, I’ve been studying about Jonah and the whale, and—well—I guess it came off on my clothes. Sunday Mack the Mechanic et | SAM ‘AUN MW. Mack the mechanic, who makes ma- chines, Is a man who always says what he means, And you may bet with all your might What he says is surely right, And if you bet you can not lose, For Mack says HARD-PAN_ are shves to use. Dealers who handle our line say we make them more money than other manufacturers. Write us for reasons why. Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co, Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Mich. the | $850. 35 New Oldsmobile Touring Car $950. Noiseless, odorless, speedy and safe. The Oldsmobile is built for use every day in the year, on all kinds of roads and in all kinds of weather. Built to run and does it. The above car without tonneau, A smaller runabout, same general style, seats two people, $750. Thecurved dash runabout with larger engine and more power than ever, $650. Oldsmobile de- livery wagon, $850. Adams & Hart 47 and 49 N. Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. eS SR SD Se. WR. ‘RUGS FROM OLD CARPETS THE SANITARY KIND We have established a branch factory at Sault Ste Marie, Mich. All orders from the Upper Peninsula and westward should be sent to our address there. We have no agents soliciting orders as we rely on Printers’ Ink. nscrupulous persons take advantage of our reputation as makers of “Sanitary Rugs” to represent ——e in our employ (turn them down). Write irect to us at either Petoskey or the Soo. A book- let mailed on request. Petoskey Rug M’f’g. & Carpet Co Ltd. Petoskey, Mich. eee Se Oe j j f a SR SR ea eR. Association? York and St Louis, Mo. of this sale. open for investigation. on page I4. Do You Know Mr. Merchant? Who conducted the greatest sale ever known in the City of Mem- phis and advertised under the name of the Manufacturers Clothing Ask Adam Goldman, President and General Manager of the New Louis Consolidated Salvage Co., Century Bldg., St. Ask him how much business was turned in at this sale he con- ducted for the Manufacturers Clothing Assn. at Memphis on their surplus stock of manufactured clothing. Ask him how many people were turned away during the progress Ask Adam Goldman, President and General Manager of the New York and St. Louis Consolidated Salvage Co., who conducted the greatest sale ever known in Southern Texas. Ask him how much business was turned in during the sale his company conducted for Litchenstein & Sons, Corpus Christi, Tex. Ask Mr. Goldman these questions and don’t listen to people who claim they are kings and monarchs of the sale business, but get the people who can show you the records of results produced. Get that concern who has an established reputation, whose mod- ern mode, and methods of advertising, are endorsed by over 25 trade journals, all the wholesale houses in the United States, and thousands upon thousands of retail merchant princes. Get the services of a concern whose entire business dealings are If you will do this you will write to-day to the New York and St. Louis Consolidated Salvage Company. Our advertisement calling your attention to “Wake Up” appears Read this advertisement and write us at once. do for you what we have done for others. Write to-day. New York & St. Louis Consolidated Salvage Co. Incorporated Home Office, Contracting and Advertising Dept., Century Bldg., St. Louis, U. S. A. ADAM GOLDMAN, Pres. and Gen. Mgr. We can 4 ig a 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN NEVER FIRES MEN. Employer Who Insists It Pays To Be Liberal. Apropos of consideration of the “why employes lose their positions” question, there is a man in Chicago who has a fad. His name is Benja- min J. Rosenthal, and he is a moving spirit in five or six different business enterprises, besides managing a large millinery house. His fad is not to discharge employes. He has not dis- charged one in over . five years. Furthermore, he believes that the discharging of employes is impolitic on the part of a great business house and is growing less and less fre- quent of occurrence every year. own business it is not a theory—_this non-discharging of help —-but a plan that has been put to the test and proved practical. And to this plan the man who does not fire help is generous enough to declare that a certain amount of his success is due. In _ his Careful selection in the engaging of help is the first and great basis of Mr. Rosenthal’s plan. “When we engage a boy or girl to fill a minor position we do not en- gage one with only a view of filling that particular position, says. he. “We look ahead of it, up through the various grades, right up to a part- nership in the firm, and if the ap- plicant does not give promise of in time being able to fill these higher positions we do not him. To do so would be working injury engage both to ourselves and to him or her. In a few years we would find that we had dead timber on our hands, and the employe would be misplac- ed. We find out if an applicant wants to. stay with us, if he wants to work for his future right from the beginning, if he is ambitious. If he is of the right kind otherwise, well and good. He can have a position with us and keep it as long as_ he wants to. “This minimizes the likelihood of getting an employe who will become dissatisfied who will re- main with the firm only until such time as he fancies that he can change to advantage. Of course, with a num- ber of this type of employes on the payroll, it is inevitable that a man should be forced to discharge help. But it is in no way good business to have such people in one’s employ.” “That the first part of the no dis- charge system works nobly in weed- soon and ing out the undesirables is shown by the fact that few applicants are giv- en positions who are not of the kind that work up. In every department of this firm’s business the head or held the humblest position in it. The major- ity of these department managers began on a salary of approximately $3 a week. manager once lowest and “Part two in the system is more elaborate in its scope. Possibly it has more to do with preventing the necessity of discharging help than the first part. It consists of devel- oping the new employe into a valu- able factor of the business through increasing his interest in his work, by holding out every promise of re- ward that is consistent with good business. Its entire keynote is one of liberality towards employes, and might be copied to good advantage by other employers. “When a boy or young man goes to work here he is shown at once that he will be promoted if he cares to be promoted. He in turn must show that he is appreciative. If he does not he is not promoted. He is simply left where he is, and_ he finds that he is not wanted and gets out himself. But most workers, when it is shown them that their work is thoroughly appreciat- ed, will increase their efforts toward gaining promotion. It is too easy for the employer to forget that he has a duty before him in develop- ing his employes. If a worker is left entirely to himself, without any in- terest being shown in him, it is hardly natural that he will develop any strenuous amount of individual interest in his employer’s business. He is likely to stand still and in a few years be ready for his_ dis- charge. But where he is shown that his interest is directly the interests of the house he develops rapidly in- to the kind of a worker who rises into the higher places. “It pays an employer to have this kind of men in these positions. It pays him to develop his minor em- ployes into them. He then has men there whom he knows thoroughly in soon their capabilities, and their shortcomings. He has men whom he can trust to look after his interests almost as he would himself; in fact, he has a list of men who are partners in his business. It is ob- disposition, vious that with men of this kind in one’s employ it will seldom become necessary to discharge anyone. “One of the features of this plan is to show the employe that he has a chance for the position just ahead of him. Throughout the firm, in every department, there is always an understudy for the more important positions. There are two sides to this The incumbent is_ thus taught to be careful, knowing that trained and ready to take his place, and the un- derstudy does his present work all the better through being encouraged by his prospects. feature: there is another man “Another is the plan of co-opera- tion. When a man shows that he is contributing to the profits of the frm he is given stock in it. He is not required to pay for it upon its delivery, but is allowed such easy terms that he can pay for it from the stock’s own dividends. Thus his ef- forts increasing the profits of the firm are sure to be increased. Employes are given two weeks’ va- cation in the summer time and one in the winter, with pay, and are toward paid when absent through good cause. None of this is done because of any sentiment on the part of the firm’s head, but because it is good business. “In the millinery business there is a season during which every em- ploye in a firm is ‘rushed to death.’ In this season it is easy to see wheth- er or not the employe appreciates and reciprocates the liberal feeling of the employer. And the fashion in which this firm’s employes work during this rush season shows that they see things much in the same light as ‘the boss.’ Of course, there is the roving type of employe who is never satisfied anywhere, who con- stantly watches the want advertise- ments for another position that will There is pay a dollar more a week. nothing to do with him. He will leave no matter what you do. But the good ones understand fully that they and their work are identical with the work of their This is the secret of having faithful employer. employes. “The whole trend of feeling _ be- tween employe and employer has shown a change for the better re- cently. In the last five years re- markable progress has been made line. Wages have risen at least 25 per cent, hours have been shortened and conditions gen- erally bettered. Firms that once never gave vacations now insist that along this every one on their pay rolls devote two weeks annually for rest. The big stores are installing gymnasiums, otherwise provide the things that work for the betterment of those in their employ. This is all being done voluntarily. schools and “And because of these things the necessity for discharging any con-| siderable number of employes is con- | stantly are | finding that to be liberal with those | under decreasing. Employers raises the They ds better and more work, are not in- clined to shirk or grow dissatisfied, and so it is business to keep them. I believe that the worker’s efficiency increases as his employer’s interest in him increases.” them immediately standard of those employed. Robert H. Modler. a Recent Business Changes in the Buckeye State. Cincinnati—N. Goldsmith is suc- ceeded in the retail clothing and shoe business by N. Goldsmith’s Sons. Cincinnati—John F. Reidel — suc- ceeds George Miller in the retail gro cery business. Cincinnati—Grove J. Penney, of Grove J. Penney & Co., commission dealers in grain, is dead. Cleveland —- Schumann & Eglin, have dis- David L. Schu- mann continuing the business. Columbus—-John Schmidt, of John Schmidt & Son, meat dealers, is dead. Dayton—Ora W. Roof & Co. suc- clothiers and furnishers, solved partnership, ceed James F. Breen in the retail grocery and meat business. Dayton—Joseph Herbert succeeds John Keferl in the grocery business. Germantown-—Endress & Kercher will continue the leaf tobacco busi- ness formerly conducted by Joseph Endress, Jr. Hallsville—Baker Bros. succeed J. T. Jones in the general store busi- ness. Marion—The Marion Clothing and Cloak Co. is succeeded in business by the McClain Credit Clothing Co. Toledo—Chas. J. Mandler will con- tinue the business formerly conduct- ed by the Allen Germ Proof Fil- ter Co. Toledo—The receiver of the Hoop- er Drug Co. has ordered the sale of the stock. Van Wert—John A. Conn & Co. is succeeded in the grocery business by Conn & Balyeat. Van Wert—The jewelry business formerly conducted by A. P. Mc- Conahey & Son will be continued in future by McConahey & -Meyers. Cleveland—Suit has been brought for the firm ot Noble & Co. and the appointment of a receiver. Columbus pointed for the ddes 4a dissolution of the A receiver has been ap- American Elevator Co., which manufacturinz business. Houston—Wm. A. Snypp, of Snypp & Binglespaugh, general mer- | chants, has filed a voluntary petition in bankruptcy. a Recent Business Changes in the Hoo- sier State. French Lick—-Wm. Draburg is suc- ceeded by Glen, Ellis & Co. in the general merchandise business. Indianapolis — The Nash-Leibling Co. will continue the manufacturing business formerly conducted by the Darling Garment Co. Indianapolis—The Indiana Con- densed Milk Co. has been authorized | to issue preferred stock to the amount of $10,000. New Waverly—U. T. Baker, who formerly conducted a general store, is succeeded by G. W. Meyer. Terre Haute—The_ grocery busi- ness formerly conducted by Chas. W. Bauermeister will be continued in the future by the Chas. W. Bauer- meister Co. Terre Haute—The grocery stock of Jas. W. Scott transferred for the benefit of his creditors. Huntington—A_ petition in bank- ruptcy has been filed by the creditors of A. N. Forsythe. Indianapolis—A receiver has been appointed for the Gee-Warren Lum- ber Co., which manufactures yellow pine lumber. a Planning To Dam Niagara. After long years of learning and labor applied to the matter of har- nessing Niagara, mankind is probing the probabilities of damming the famous falls. A meeting has been held in Washington of the Interna- tional Deep Waterways Commission to consider plans for building a dam across the Niagara River at the Lake Erie mouth to raise the levels of the great upper lakes, thus permitting the entrance of vessels of greater draft and tonnage. Not only are shipping interests vi- tally interested in the idea, but also the promoters of the vast power plants at Niagara and all lovers of the marvelous scenic charms of the cataract. The building of a dam would mean the flooding of many acres along the American and Cana- dian shores, and would affect the has been electrical enterprises at the Falls in a variety of ways. ——_~- Prejudice puts the heart in prison. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ot Textile Fabrics Made of Paper. | Hardware Price Current Garments made of paper have long | been used in Eastern Asia, but only | in default of other clothing or on special occasions. In Western coun- | tries the only articles of dress made of paper until recently were collars, cuffs and_ shirt that is say, articles which are usually starch- Now, however, ors are endeavoring woven paper fabrics. Some time ago an Zanetti, fine and strong yarns very thin silk paper, cut bosoms; to ed. to Italian, by into strips numerous invent- | introduce | Prof. | devised a method of making | twisting | about one-tenth of an inch wide. As} yet these yarns are used only for wicks of wax candles and in the manufacture of gas mantles. advance has been made Here, also, narrow strips of paper are spun by a process pat- A greater in Saxony. AMMUNITION Caps G D., full count, per m. . & Hicks’ Waterproof, per mn. cc. on Bleamet, per Mm... 8.8L. 15 | Biys Waterproof, per m_............ 60 Cartridges Ne. 22 short. per me. ......... 24... e. 2 50 IG. 22 tome per mi.................. 3 00 | ING. 32 SRGrt per Wi.................. 5 00 INe. 32 lone per m............5.....: 5 75 Primers No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, per m..... 1 60 No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m..1 60 | Gun Wads Black Edec, Nos. 11 € 12 U. M.C.. 60} | Black Edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m..... 70 | Binek Madge, Na 7, per m............ 80 Loaded Shells New Rival—For Shotguns Drs.of oz of Size Per No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 100 120 4 1% 10 10 $2 90 129 4 1% 9 10 2 90 128 4 1% 8 10 2 90 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 135 4% 1% 5 10 2 95 154 4% 1% 4 10 3 00 200 3 i 10 12 2 50 208 3 1 8 12 2 50 236 3% 14% 6 12 2 65 265 3% 1% 5 12 2 70 264 3% 1% 4 12 2 70 ented by Claviez & Co. Paper and cotton are also spun together, so that in the finished yarn the paper en- | velops the cotton. These yarns are} used as fillers, in conjunction with cotton warp, in weaving drillings | suitable for toweling waistcoats, trousers and skirts. Heavier by yarns. combining paper and woolen The fabric is cream colored, and may be washed repeatedly with- out injuring the surface. It well is annd summer | and warmer cloth is made | | Discount, one-third and five per cent. Paper Shells—Not Loaded No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72 No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 Gunpowder Kegs 25 ts.. per Keg...........-... 4 90 | % Kegs, 12% Ibs., per 4% keg ........ 2 90 % Kegs, 6% ine., per % kee ........ 1 60 Shot | Snell’s In sacks containing 25 Ibs Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 1 85 Augurs and Bits adapted for tennis and lounging suits. jouer a. shektH OEE AO ARRTOES = Sufficient cloth for a jacket, waistcoat | pee and trousers costs only 1o marks, or} First Quality, S. B. Bronze ......... $ 50 $2.50, and still cheaper garments are | ee aoa Seat 3 I. made for laborers. This new product | First Quality, D. B. Steel. .......-..- 10 50 is named xylolin. ba oe Barrows — | Rs For such use, however, raw mate-| Garden. ...1.11iiiiiiisisssssesecsss 88-00 rials even cheaper than finished paper | Bolts are sought. Spinning mill refuse, | Stove oo. PS osc oncaars 7 consisting of very short and smooth | Blow. Sr..ccrssssrescoccceceseseseses 60 fibers that can not be spun, goes, as | Buckets a rule, to the paper mills. Many at-| Well, plain. ......--+-s+e+-+eeeeee -. 450 tempts to utilize this material have | Butts, Cast : 4 Se : : .~.| Cast Loose Pin, figured .......... ae been made in spinning mills, and ex ae ae 60 periments in spinning it wet suggest: | Chain ed the idea of further comminuting | see in 5-16 = % = % in. / / Common. .... .6 . . 4%c the short fibers in paper machines.| BR. ......... pg 1% e: ne bye. (eG In this way a thin fibrous paste was | BBB. ...-.---- 8%c. y -6%c....6%C produced. This, when poured = on ae crows : rs aa . i ne ast Steel, per ID. ......----eeeeeeeeee sieves, yielded a thin, soft paper, a which, partially dried and cut into | socket Kirmer. TE 65 ee eee » spun into | Socket Framing. .......---+-++++++: narrow strips, could be spun . | Socket Corner. ...--.eeeeeeeeeeeees 65 yarn. Other cheap paper stock, in-| Socket Slicks. ........ oT Ne cluding wood pulp, can be converted - — — oe : ae om. iece, 6in., per doz. ....net. into yarn by a similar process, and Carcnpenal, per — 1 25 so spinning and papermaking meet. Adjustable poe aia 40&10 . xpansive s eS Oo One brand of these cellulose OF | eas ae ae large, “ wood pulp yarns is called silvalin. | Eves’ 1, $18: 2, S28: $,/$a0 2.1....... 25 During the last ten years many sim- oe aa List 70810 . ow America oe ilar processes have been ACO cea wane ‘The mxanelacture i6 still in the cx-| Ble Mere Bee ------2*------ 70 perimental stage, but definite progress has been made, and the industry has a promising future before it. Resistance to the action of water is another important quality in which fabrics differ greatly. Prof. Pfuhl gives an example from experience. A lighter laden with grain in jute| and canvas bags sank in the Volga. Thirty-six hours afterward the can- ras (flax) bags were raised, with their ae but the jute bags had dis- integrated so that the grain which they contained was lost. Jute yarns, however, withstand — several hours’ immersion, but wood pulp yarns fall apart after very _ brief soaking.—- Scientific American. | Galvanized Iron Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and = 25 and 7. 27, <8 List 2 13 16 iz Discount, 70. Gauges Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s .... 60&10 Glass Single Strength, by box .........- ais Double Strength, by box . ---aig SO By the light ............... “dis. 90 Hammers Maydole & Co.’ be _ Mee :. 2... _ 33% Vorkes & Plump e@ .............. dis. 40&10 Mason’s Solid Soi Steel ....80c list 70 Hinges Gate Clark's 1. 2 @...........-. dis 60&10 Hollow Ware Pate oe ee Kettles. . Spiders. ....... Lub one ou acouaes ss Horse Nalis ‘Au Gable. ............--....... dis. 40&10 House Furnishing Goods Stamped Tinware, new ea ee 70 Japanned Tinware. seevecceoerer ses SOMO Iron | | = ~— ee eee ..2 25 rate | Crockery and Glassware | Light Band ............. eatcaee 3 00 rate | Knobs—New List ee | Door, mineral, Jap. trimmings - 1 | % gal. per doz. ..........-ceceeceeee 48 | Door, Porcelain, Jap. trimmings .... 61 1 te 6 gal. per dos. .......,......... 6 | Levels le - —_ Boece ce eal ece ec. oe | Stanley Rule and Level Co's ....dis. 12 gal cach 0000S Metals—Zinc (15 gal meat tubs, each -......-..- 1 20 1600) ound) Cate g | 20 gal. meat tubs, each ............. 1 60 |Per pound ..... ee DITI gy | 25 gal. meat tubs, each ..........-. 2 25 | | 30 gal. meat tubs, each ........... 2 70 | Miscellaneous | Chuene [tera Cages oo 40 |. | FOmape, Cistere. 20... sl. 15&10 | 2 to 6 gal, per gal. ..........++++++- 8% | Screws, Neotel 85 | Churn Dashers, per dom ........... 4 | Casters, Bed and Plate ......... 50&10&10 | Milkpans | Dampers, American. ........... eeee. 6&0] % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 48 Molasses Gates | 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each .. 6 ae Patter ooo. le «2. -60&10 | Fine Glazed Milkpans Enterprise, self-measuring. .......... 30 | % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 69 Pans ; — gal. flat or round bottom, each .. 6 i Ai 60&10&10 Stewpans | Common, polished .......... 01.022. 70&10 | % gal. fireproof. bail, per doz ...... 85 ee | 1 gal. fireproof bail, per doz -l i¢ | “ a aoe Gi i Copper Rivets and Burs ........... 45 No 6 poe a sna Cartons 3 00 oo Roofing Plates [ie &, Gemeente. 8.5. Cae 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean ......... «ot 0} No. 2” CVrioy €Om. ooo. . 41¢ 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Dean ... «-- 9 O Lead Flint Gi in Cc t 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Dean ......... 18 00 | ss nn 14x20, IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade. 7 50 | - = 0, Crimp tOp. ...--+-seeeeeeeeeee 3 30 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade .. 9 00| No. 1, Crimp top. -...--++-+++++-- ---4 00 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..15 00 | Mo 2 Comm tem .................. 5 00 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 | Pearl Top in Cartons Ropes No. 1, wrapped and labeled. ......... 4 60 Sisal, % inch aud tarmer 0000.60... 9% No. 2, wrapped and labeled. ........ 3 30 Sand Paper Rochester in Cartons , | No. 2, Fine Flint, 10 in. (85¢ doz.)..4 60 tit ace 1 OS C................ dis 50) No. 2, Fine Flint. 12 in. ($1.35 doz.).7 60 i Sash Weights | No. 2, Lead Flint, 10 in. (95¢ doz.)..6 56 Sotid tvea, per tom ................. 28 00 | No. 2, Lead Flint, 12 in. ($1.65 doz.).8 75 Sheet Iron | Electric In Cartons AS 0 td ee ea 3 60|No. 2, Lime, (75e doz.) ............ 4 26 Nes) 15 to ee 3 70 | No. 2, Fine Flint, (85c doz.) ........ 4 60 Ios 98 te ee 3 90 | No. 2, Lead Flint, (95c doz.) ........5 50 Nos. 22 to 24... 410 3 00 LaBastie — = to 26 1... +e essere eee 4 ron ° No. 1, Sun Plain Top, ($1 doz.) .....5 70 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 [Bo 2 on Pee oe ee oe) .-5 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. | 1 OIL. CANS 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz. 1 4 i Shovels and Spades 1 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 1 2% Piet Gee, Te ..........4.......... 5 60 | 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 2 1 Second Grade, Hem. .......-......... 5 00 | 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, peer doz. 3 1! Solder | 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 4 li %@ a | 21 | 3 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 3 76 Se ee ol ee ee ee | eS of solder in the market indicated by pri- Re a ac to cef eee : = vate brands vary according to compo- +. 8 Coe nts i sition. LANTERNS No. @ Tubular, side HIE .............. 4 65 ina... 60-10-5 | No. 2_B Tubular ...........+++++-000- 6 40 Ti Mel G No. 15 Tubular, dash ... - 6 50 n—Melyn Grade No. 2 Cold Blast Lantern . .. 7 Seats WO OCs ................. 10 50 | No. 12 Tubular, side lamp . ia @ — = en eee ewc secon feeeea _ -c No. 3 Street lamp, cach ......... co. OOF x MRCORN o.oo. ce, | Each additional X on this grade, a. a5} 4. ee ee No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, bx. 10c. 56 Tin—Allaway Grade No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx. 15c. 60 10x14 IC, Charcoal ... . 0 Tub., bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl.2 00 Leer a ee 0 Tub., Bull’s eye, cases 1 dz. eachl 25 0x arcoal .. BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS 14x20 IX, Charcoal 0 50 Roll contains 32 yards in one piece. Each additional X on this grade, i. 50 | No % in. “wide, as gross or oll. 25 Boiler Size Tin Plate eng t 8 in. — per gross or = 30 | Ne. 2, in. wide, per gross or ro 45 14x56 IX, for Nos. a boilers, per Ib 13 | | No. 3, 1% in. wide, per gross or roll 8& | SECON Ge du. eel | COUPON K Oneida Community, Newhouse’s ..40&10| <= books, any der | 7 Be Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’s.. 65| 45 7 See #7 +++: : Mouse, choker, per doz. holes 1 25 | — — any SS ca ale sig _ , —s : fo ia ooks, any denomination ...... 11 50 Mouse, delusion, per doz. ..........- 1 26 | 1000 books, any denomination ...... 20 00 Wire | a ee are for either Trades- FEE en | man uperior, conomic or Universa) Bright Market, eeceessssosvsessss $8) Biades. “Where 1,000. books” are order Coppered Market .................-- Soein | ata time customers receive specially Pinned Maeeee 50&10 | Printed cover without extra charge. C oppered, —, Stoel Ey 40 | Coupon Pass Books arbe ence Wanized ..... sheccm eal Can be made represe a n j- Barbed Fence, Painted ............. 2 45 | natior ae ae oe a an wi | 66 Books oo ll. ei 1 50 Bright. Bo Siac vo ome 80-10 | 100 DOOKS ....-.--++eeeeeeee eer eees 3 50 Fab eee i tees 80-10 | Gee eons —............. ck. 11 50 Ss ea es 80-10 | 1000 bOOKS .......-- see eee eee eeeeeeee 20 00 Gate Hooks and Byes. ...... siecle 4 eee ne Credit Checks Wrenches 500, any one denomination ...... . 2 00 Baxter’s Adjustable, Nickeled. ...... 80 | 1000, any one denomination ....... _s@ Goes Gemmine. 2.2.6.2 0-. ok w wc se nes 40 | 2000, any one denomination ....... - 6 00 Coe’s Patent Agricultural, Wrought, 701D10 Steel ce lees ccsesmeeesesee! | ae ka setiiiceanleleict 8: MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Dy Frins ’ DeyG Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. Luster Fabrics—A luster dress fab- ric for summer use, 47 inches wide, contains 46 picks and the same oi warp to the inch. The warp pat- tern contains 12 threads in a repeat. The first thread in the pattern is a white bourette, then a black followed by a light slate and then a black, then a light slate, then black. The next thread is a black and white twist and the white thread is made in uneven size, the thick places ranging from half to an inch long. The remainder is the same as the first part, black and slate-colored threads alternat- ing. The white bourette thread is drawn in a split of the reed alone, as is also a black thread on each side of it and the. black and white twist thread. The others are drawn in two in a split. The filling is a light pea green and the effect of its interlac- ing’ with the black and the slate-col- ored warp threads is to give pin- point spots of black on a light green ground. The goods retail for $1.25 per yard. Other patterns of _ the same width and _ construction § are printed black and white warp and green filling, tan warp, with threads each drawn in a single split and six threads drawn in two in a split and gray filling. Printed Warps — Cotton warp printed party-color and French-spun worsted filling fabrics are much in evidence this summer in dress goods. The warps are printed in black and white; black, white and blue; blue, white and orange; fillings light pea green, blue and gray. The effect is a broken hair line. The fabrics re- tasl tor $1. a yard. Fancy Worsteds — Some fancy worsteds for summer dress goods are made in 50-inch width to retail at $1.50 per yard. The goods are made in various shades of green, brown and blue in stripes, checks and fancy weaves. The construction is 62 warp threads and 56 picks to the inch. One checked fabric contains 15 ends in a repeat of the warp pattern arranged as follows: Four dark green, one light green, three light green and white twist, one light green, two coarse light green and white twist, three light. green and white twist and one light green end. A repeat of the filling pattern contains one dark green, two light green, one dark green and eight light green threads. The draft is a four-harness twill and it weaves the regular twill for eight picks and then changes and weaves two picks in a shed for four picks, the shedding being two up and two down, but the shafts work in pairs so that each two picks in a shed are covered by the warp threads in pairs. Another pattern is a striped effect in dark green and brown and_ white twist. The warp pattern contains four dark green ends, three brown and white twist, two brown, and three brown and white twist ends. The dark green threads are drawn in on two shafts in pairs on the same shaft and each shaft remains up or down for two picks during shedding and each pair of picks in a shed is covered by a pair of warp threads. The remainder of the pattern is a four-harness twill. These fabrics re- tail for $1.50 per yard. Cotton Underwear—Particular at- tention has been paid to the under- wear market by most of the buyers who were in the market during the week Not an overlarge business was done, as, although buyers were anx- icus to place business, they prefer- red to argue the question of prices with sellers. As it was, only an aver- age business was done on new spring lines, although the prospects for a good business later on became brighter. Some of the quotations made on low-grade balbriggans and ribbed goods were exceedingly low and appear like offering a dollar for about 90 cents. On lisles and gauzes of the better makes the prices quot- ed seem to be more in favor of the knitter, but not enough to satisfy the latter. No further lines were _ re- ported to have been withdrawn dur- ing the week on account of too low prices, but it is daily expected that quite a number of lines will be or- dered off the market. As the season progresses and conditions become more and more adverse to the knit- ters, the feeling grows that some- thing will be done to check the down- ward trend of values, but when such a time will arrive is not known. It would seem that present conditions would warrant such a move at once. The mesh and other novelty goods for spring have not been shown at this date and regular goods houses are not putting much faith in the business to be done along these lines. These mesh goods, in the judgment of many, are only a fad and a fad of short duration. Balbriggans and ribbed goods are the fixtures in light- weights and it will probably be years to come before the bulk of the busi- ness is done in other than these lines. Duplicating of heavy goods is going on in a small way and some very fair CORL, KNOTT & CO. Jobbers of Millinery and manufacturers of Street and Dress Hats 20-26 N. Division St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Fl 4 | oe We face you with facts and clean-cut educated gentlemen who are salesmen of good habits. Experienced in all branches of the profession. Will conduct any kind of sale, but earnestly advise one of our ‘“‘New Idea” sales, independent of auction, to center trade and boom business at a profit, or entire series to get out of busi- ness at cost. G. E. STEVENS & CO. 209 State St., Sulte 1114, Chicago. N. B. You may become interested in a 300-page book by Stevens, entitled “Wicked City,” story of merchant’s siege with bandits. If so, merely send us your name and we will write you re- it when ready for distribution. Goods for Fall Now that the sale of summer goods is over it would be wise to look up your line of winter underwear. Our sample line is now ready and contains all of the latest styles out. Inspect our line before placing your order as we know we can please you in style and quality and price of goods. Ask our agents to show you their line. P. STEKETEE & SONS, Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dry Goods Fred’ Boy sticks to the ‘“ Empire” make of brownie overalls because the fit is always a Like all other “Empire” garments (over- good one. alls, pants, Kersey, Duck, Corduroy Coats and Mack- inaws) they are properly cut, so that a neat fitting garment is assured. Try the “Empire” if you want satisfied customers. GRAND RAPIDS DRY GOODS CO. Exclusively Wholesale GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. prices are being paid. Fleeces and | 2 boarding house. He told the land- women’s ribbed goods appear to be in the best demand. Deliveries on first orders are being made on better time than was anticipated, but more | or less dissatisfaction is expected a month or two hence, when the ship- ments become, or rather should be- Mills that wholly sold up on fleeces are quot- ing on 14-pound standards $2.37. Cotton Hosiery—Some very large orders were taken for 1906 _ light- weights during the week, particular- ly in full laces and lisles and em- broidered half hose. dle goods also were come, heavier. are not quite Cheap blacks in full and half lengths | were not as active as they might have been, but this was due to the anxiety of buyers to place orders for better grades. Prices quoted are on a par with underwear values and are far below the relative values of raw ma- terials. Carpets—The general carpet situa- tion is not as satisfactory as manu- fecturers would like to see it. The Staple 84-nee- | active. | | for high prices of the raw materials | check business, as the margin of| the manufacturer to make sions to induce distributers to place conces- erders for quantities larger than are necessary to cover their immediate needs. Manufacturers have been hopeful that as peace in the East draws nearer, prices of raw materials would decline, but in this it seems they are doomed to disappointment, | as the amount of high-grade carpet} wools taken by clothing manufactur- | ers tends to keep the prices stiff. | sales. Some manufacturers are beginning to | think that it is a good thing to keep | prices stable, as it insures a stable | basis for them to do business for the remainder of the season. break in the price of raw material would demoralize business, as every buyer would insist on concessions in on | A | prices as soon as the break came, re- | gardless of the prices paid for the material in the goods. The slowness of large retailers and jobbers in plac- i that he could come to work for the | |parties who had put him off for a | ing orders for fall goods is attributed | to the expectation that the prices of | raw material would break. Now that stability of prices is practically as-| sured for the season, it is expected that they will place orders freely dur- | ing the month of July. Traveling salesmen report a better feeling, in} all sections, than prevailed six weeks | or a month ago, especially in the Middle West and the Southwest. De- partment stores and large retailers are ready to begin their usual mid- | summer bargain sales of dropped pat- terns, job lots and odds and ends left on their hands from last season. In some localities the sales are al- ready under way, while in others the managers are still hurrying around trying to secure a sufficiency of low- priced goods to make a respectable showing when the sales open. —__.-->e——- Waiting for a Job. Written for the Tradesman. He was a woodworker by trade and had just arrived in Detroit from Ohio. He expected to begin work for the Wolverine Manufacturing Company on Monday. He looked up | | | | | | | | | for a chair at a bargain, and succeed- | profit is not large enough to allow] ed in getting a suitable one for for- | lone day and enquired how he MICHIGAN TRADESMAN |lady that he could not pay for board e advance, but he expected to begin | We Are Headquarters work on Monday, and when he re-} for |ceived his wages on Saturday he} | would pay for two weeks’ board. He } Lap Dusters Fly Nets Horse Sheets and Covers Cooling Blankets | had then but fifty cents in money. | | she landlady consented to this ar- |rangement and he to ithe most undesirable, scantily furn- | }ished room in the house. was assigned The land- lady remarked that a chair was need- | for the but did not} a : | feel disposed to expend much money | |to fit up the room. | ed room, she On Monday the new boarder set |out for his place of work. On arriv-| ling there he was told that it would | be several days before they would be | ready for him. He returned to boarding and informed landlady of the circumstances, ing that he thought something to do at ; least Saturday. Mail orders w ll r: ceive 7 p ompt attention the | add- | could find | . Brown & Sehler Co. > cou Pade sgen Grand Rapids, Mich. He enquired of her how} much she wished to pay for a chair | his She said she would} went out to house he that week’s so pay one Wholesale Only room. He pay $1.50. search | ty cents. He carried it to his board- | ing house and received the $1.50 for | it. The landlady then remarked that | she would buy a carpet also for the room if she could get a good sec- ond-hand one for twenty-five cents a He went forth again and came with carpet, which was en- tirely satisfactory, and received the} His capital was con- siderably increased by these He then set out to find peo- yard. 5 ee Economical Power In sending out their last speci- fications for gasoline engines for West Point,the U.S. War Dept. re- quired them ‘‘to be OLDS ENGINES or equal.’’ They excel all others or the U. S. Government would not demand them. Horizontal type, 2 to100 H. P., and are so simply and perfectly made that it requires no experience to run them, and i Cost Nothing stipulated price. two | pie who wanted some article of furni- ture and learned the quality and price > Z | | | which they were willing to pay. He| then looked until he found | the article at a bargain, bought it, de- | livered it and made a good profit. | | around Repairs Practically Send for catalogue of our Wizard En- we “aar goueni . as ae ine, 2to 8H.P. (spark ignition system, On Saturday evening he paid his a as in the famous Oldsmobile) the board as agreed. most economical small power en- : : | gine made; fitted with either pump- In a short time he received word | jack or direct-connected pump; or our general catalogue show- ing all sizes. OLDS GASOLINE ENGINE WORKS, Lansing, He replied that he was| Mich. few days. now in business for himself and do- | . | ing so well that he thought best to} continue, and so did not want the job. | nee : hac Wc - | 1903 Winton 20 H. P. touring car, 1903 Waterless About a year and a half after this | Knox, 1902 Winton phacton, two Oldemobiles, sec time a painter who had boarded at | ond hand electric runabout, soog WS. S. Long Dis- | tance with top, refinished White steam carriage | with top, Toledo steam carriage, four passenger, _.. | dos-a-dos, two steam runabouts, allin good run- es | ning order. Prices from $200 up. ADAMS & HART, 47 N. Div. St., Grand Rapids AUTOMOBILE BARGAINS the same place a short time met him setting along. For reply he was in- Finest Toast in the World A Health Food sold at moderate prices 7 3 dozen cartons in case Sold in barre's and cases, 3 and 5 Ask for prices Special price in large quantities Manufactured only by DUTCH RUSK COMPANY HOLLAND, MICH. Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse energy. It increases horse power. Put up in 1 and 3 lb. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, half barrels and barrels. Hand Separator Oil is free from gum and is anti-rust and anti-corrosive. Put up in %, 1 and 5 gal. cans. Standard Oil Co. Before Buying Your Gas or Electric Fixtures look over our stock. We carry the largest line of Lighting Fixtures in the State. WEATHERLY & PULTE Heating Contractors 97-99 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. | | Saves Oil, Time, Labor, Money By using & vited to go with him to his place and The painter went with him and found that he was married and keep- | 2CC. ing s 2 at Self ° O ° ing house. He had rented a cot- ‘Bowser and Oil utfit tage and barn. The former was well furnished and the latter was| = crammed full of second-hand furni- 1S. F. Bowser & Co. Ft. Wayne, ind. The Grand Rapids Sheet Metal & Roofing Co. Manufacturers of Galvanized Iron Cornice, Steel Ceilings, Eave Troughing, Conductor Pipe, Sky Lights and Fire Escapes. Roofing Contractors |} Cor. Louis and Campau Sts. Both Phones 2731 ture. He also had a horse and wag-}| on, and declared that everything — paid for. He was making prepara-| tions to open a second-hand store. | While waiting for a job, being so- ber and industrious, he developed in- toa business man. E. E. Whitney. OLD CARPET We have the facilities, the experience, and, above all, the disposition to produce the best results in working up your S INTO RUGS We pay charges both ways on bills of $5 or over. If we are not represented in your city write for prices and particulars. THE YOUNG RUG CO., KALAMAZOO, MICH. Buyers and Shippers of POTATOES in carlots. Write or telephone us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. Quinn Plumbing Heating and Ventilating Engineers. GRAND RAPIDS, MIO | | 22 PI2E Goods tention given to Power Construction and Vacuum Work. and Heating Co. High and Low Pressure Steam Work. Special at- Jobbers of Steam, Water and KALAMAZOO, MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, Geo. H. Randall, Bay City; ‘Secretary. Chas. J. Lewis, Flint; Treas- urer, W. V. Gawley, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, W. D. Watkins, Kal- | | | | | | amazoo; Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy, | Flint. Senior Counselor, Secretary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. TOO OLD TO WORK. | Should the young man at 23 have all When a Man Reaches That Condi-| tion. How do you know you are getting too old to conduct your business as you know it ought to be conducted? An answer to the question from the | he would have in the selfish race to ; success! | possible. man who is beginning to make the | statement to his family and near | friends ought to contain a good deal | of implied advice for the young man who is not quite sure that he is old| enough for the problems which he has in hand. Few old men admit that their inability comes from a lack of knowledge and experience; rather it is from a_ physical which leaves them with unsteady legs and lax recuperative powers from business strain and worry. On the other hand, the young man banks up- on his leg muscles, his capacity for losing sleep, his optimism and_ his energy. It is well encugh, perhaps, that the man with all the physical energy should not have also all the knowl- edge and experience of the business world. The combination would be ir- resistible. But should the man with all the knowledge fall out of because of a lack of muscle, any more than the young man should lie down because he lacks experience? Literal- ly a man is just as old and just as young as he allows himself to be. and the appreciation of this truth will zo far toward a solution of the diffi- culties of the man who is too old and of the man who is too young. The fact of all stubborn conditions | business man. deterioration | line | myself turning to some. of is that the young man does-not be- | come old soon enough, while the old man allows himself to get too old and to stay that way. The young man who may have an abundance of animal spirits, good na- | ture, energy and optimism is ‘inclined to stay young too long under present conditions. Too many counter he needs to face toward = success. schools for the most part, tions which would travel course in the shortened, at- tractions appeal to him, taking his| attentions from the every day condi- | if he | His | already is| and | ther did, the necessity for cotiveiitoee | an older head should appeal to him} as a business proposition not to be neglected. It has been discovered that the | traveling salesman’s record breaking | days lie on the sunny side of 40 years; | after 45 years old he loses the initia- | tive that prompts catching the ear- | liest trains and staying to the last | one with a promising customer. It| is not so much that he can not phy- | oe | sically take up the activities that once | Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. | Thomas E. Dryden; | made him a record, but that his men- ta] lassitude interferes with his see- | ing the necessity for such activities. | the knowledge, sobriety and apprecia- tion of the things that may be his naturally at 50, what an advantage Yet 2 good deal of this is ‘There is meyer a reason why the experiences of the father may | not be handed down to the son, pro- | vided there be mutual intelligence and the proper spirit developed in the fa- ther. Certainiy the greatest capital possessed by the young man toward a business career should be in having | a father who in every sense is a good | A father who is a good business | man can not fail to have appreciated positions, conditions, opportunities and the whole category of possibili- | ties which fall to the in retrospect after he has’ passed them. back upon these, where is the father who does not see his mistakes? “I have observed that about every five years I pass through | a period in which I wish that I might have done radically dif- ferent from what I have done,” said | a friend of the writer’s. “These pe-| had | Even then [| began saying to myself, ‘Well, I am a little too old now,’ and I have kept this up always. But I have noticed frequently that after saying as much under such circumstances the thought would stay with me, and I have found these things three or four years after the original idea and its dismissal on ac- IT have lost time and money and opportunity because of the | average man Looking something riods began with me before I reached my majority. count of age. | disposition, whereas if I had to go he may step into the harness of busi- | ness or of the professions quicker and more easily than ever before. But he has a younger kead on him, with per- haps overdeveloped legs and arms, | when he is compared with the man | his father was at that age. More tangible things beckon his youth away from the business world to which he aspires than beckoned to his father, and stepping into the har- ness of business earlier than his fa- | headwork is necessary in conjunction | | | | through the same conditions again I know I would not balk at such op- portunities. There are few businesses where with experience in which man old only by years should not be a factor in its success. The man with white hair and a clear, sound brain has only himself to blame if he is deposed on account of age. Such a| man has the warning of his approach- | ing condition in hair: tt is the} danger signal indicating his growing | in: firmities shall check | them. He needs an awakened interest | in the everyday world around him, to| his uniess he shade his prejudices, to renew his ap-| preciations of the good things of life, | | to make sure that every day he is| alive and an integral part of the world | that is doing things. | A business man explained to me the | other day how it would benefit the | ful jany boy I ever saw. manufactory in which his dearest friend was so deeply interested, if only that friend’s father could be taken up literally and tossed out through a window. The manufactory had experienced a fire and heavy loss in consequence. The business man had loaned his services to the extent of his accounting department’s open- ing a whole new set of books and system of accounts according to the latest methods and tendering it to the friend’s factory in the new quarters. 3ut the father, as a silent member of the company, had entered his earnest protest against the idea, wholly on the grounds that he himself had es- tablished the business thirty years be- fore with only the double entry sys- tem of accounts, and that a system “good enough for me ought to be good enough for you.” At the last ac- counts the father was holding out against the system of books that would give an absolute record of the business of the house, predicting ruin because of the “new fangled ways” proposed. A young, active business man with an idea that approaches an inspiration is just as much in need of the cold water of an older judicial mind as the old man is in need to seek the novelty and inspirations of the youth- present. An_ ideal condition should be presented in the gray head in copartnership with the young man in his activity. But the two mentali- ties are not in harmony as a general proposition; the young man finds his ideal partner in the young man and the old man finds comfort in the gray head with whom he may exchange recollections and reminiscences. But all the while the world is mov- ing faster than it ever moved before. John A. Howland. ——_>-~+—___ | Papa’s Confidence Takes the Count. On the day The Boy was 11 years old he visited an artist friend who likes boys. The artist entertained him royally. He gave him a gun and cigarette coupons worth $2.50. The Boy was proud of his gun, but he thought still more of the coupons. “What are you going to get with them, son?” asked The Boy’s mother. “I don’t know,” said The Boy. His mother was about to offer a |few suggestions, but The Boy’s fa- interfered. “Just you let Bob alone,” he said, “let him pick out his own prize. He knows what he wants.” “But he'll get something foolish,” argued the practical mother. “No, he won't,” said the father “That boy’s got the best judgment of He won’t throw his away. He’ll come home with something useful—something that he needs right on the spot. I wouldn’t be afraid to bet on that.” So the mother finally gave in. On Saturday The Boy went down town to exchange his coupons for a prize. When he came home the family was gathered at the dinner table talking about him. “Come, dear,” said his mother, ‘show mamma what her little boy te ” got. They sat expectant while The Boy ther money ‘ unwrapped his prize. After a little they spoke. The mother said, “Oh! oh! oh!” and the father said, “Well, I’ll be blessed!” The Boy had bought a razor. Placed. “They belong to the lower middle classes.” “How them “They pay all their bills promptly, and never have had a scandal in the family.” did you place so soon?” manage to ee It takes less than two half truths to make a full sized lie. LIVINGSTON HOTEL The steady improvement of the Livingston with its new and unique writing room unequaled in Michigan, its large and beautiful lobby, its ele- gant rooms and excellent table com- mends it to the traveling public and accounts for its wenderful growth in popularity and patronage. Cor. Fulton and Division Sts. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. A Whole Day for Business New York Half a day saved, going and coming, by taking the new Michigan Central ‘*Wolverine’’ Leaves Grand Rapids 11:10 A. M., daily; Detroit 3:40 P. M., arrives New York 8:00 A. M. Returning, Through Grand Rapids Sleeper leaves New York 4:30 P. M., arrives Grand Rapids 1:30 P. M. Elegant up-to-date equipment. Take a trip on the Wolverine. Men in Forest City Paint gives the dealer more profit with less trouble than any other brand of paint. Dealers not carrying paint at the present time or who think of changing should write us. Our PAINT PROPOSITION should be in the hands of every dealer, It’s an eye-opener. Forest City Paint & Varnish Co. Cleveland, Ohio Wanted: Salesman selling Gro- : * ceriesor Grocers’ Spe- cialties on commission to sell our well- established and favorably-known brands of flour as a side line. Address FLOUR, care of this journal. PILES CURED DR. WILLARD M. BURLESON Rectal Specialist 103 Monroe Street Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a How Two Drummers Solved a Mid- | night Mystery. “The most unusual incident that sa | was ever my fate to play a part in| transpired about ten years ago at a | little town the State of Maine, | not far from the city of Bangor, and | I guess I won’t soon forget the stren- | business,” remarked well- | traveling salesman in uous a known at Morton House the other day. the “The town was a small affair, but boasted of a brick court house of re- | and all the citizens were proud of the building, and seemed to take a patriotic delight in showing it to every visitor and stranger. spectable proportions, “The court house was a two-story | affair, with a sort of tower topping | the roof, and that same tower was | | whole | admired and praised by the country-side. The tower was an at- traction and a great one, but the} deep-toned bell that swung in it was | the joy of the community, and the | people would just wait, possessed by the keenest expectancy, for the stat- periods of time roll around the heavy hammer would clang against the bell’s brazen sides. ed to when “At first the selectmen of the vil-| lage decided that the bell should be | rung for fires, riots and to announce court session, but the peo- ple wouldn’t stand for this, for the reason that and far | between; heard of | in that locality, and court was held only fires were few riots were never only two or three times a year, and they insisted on the passage of an ordinance which would require the sounding of the bell at mid-day and at dusk. “The people had their way, and for | they listened to the pealing of the bell, but final- months with pleasure | ly the novelty wore off somewhat, | and the Town Crier got careless in| his duties, and at times overlooked | the extra work of pulling the rope dangling from the tower. “T was working for the Penobscot Lumber Mill at that time, and when I visited the rustic community I’ve been telling you about, to contract for the purchasing of some timber, 1 | found the people in a state of great excitement, and all about the bell in the tower. “The bell had suddenly the queer habit of clanging out quick successive peals during still watches of the night, calling the star- tled villagers from and putting their thoughts of fire or other disaster, and as no one could be found in the tower when the half-clad men would rush | out to investigate, the responsibility | taken on the their beds, into heads fearful for the nocturnal disturbances was | soon put down to a supernatural agency. “The thing happened four nights in succession, and on the fifth night, | the night of my arrival in the place, a plan was set on foot to solve the About four of the braver to | the mystery. population hied themselves tower about dusk, and made them- selves comfortable for a long vigil, and the bell-cord was pulled up from the lower floor to prevent any one taking hold of it, outside the range la land j ments of the watchers’ observation, and thrown over a handy rafter. The burghers kept wide awake until 10 o'clock, but then, being farmers, and generally in bed with the chickens and up with the sun, they fell to nodding, and soon dropped off sleep. to “Promptly at midnight they all sat bolt upright, sleep driven from their eyes, and the chilling sense of some uncanny presence them, driv- ing courage from their bosoms. The deep-throated bell was tolling over their heads, clanging out melancholy brassy throbs, and although they could see the rope dangling from the rafters where they had placed it, they could see no one taking hold of it. Hear “The town was aroused, as usual, and the tumbled scared white-faced watchers down out of that tower They all swore it was a ghostly disturbance sure enough, and you couldn’t have paid one of them to spend another night in the court house. in hurry. I have forgotten to state that Town Crier, the man who first rung the bell, had died a fortnight the everybody said that it was his spirit pulling at the rope. the before mystery, and “The night after the experience of ithe sleepy watchers in the tower a drummer for Boston shoe house, who was stopping at the tavern, vol- a unteered to keep a second vigil, if some one would go with him. I vol-| unteered, and nightfall found us | perched on a bench with the _ bell | hanging motionless over our heads a lantern by our sides. The /hours dragged slowly, and I was al- |most wishing that I was at the ho- tel in bed, when my companion sud- denly dug me in the ribs and asked in sotto voce if I heard anything. I listened closely, and in a few mo- a scraping, though the became there came scratching sound, as some crawling along roof just ws. Phe distinct and unmistakable, some one one was above sound was really on the roof, and ghost or human being, we made up our minds to trap him, if possible. The roof was sloping, and there was one of lthe tower windows which opened right at a height with it, and we kept our eyes strained on that win- dow, fortunately, streamed a broad path of moonlight. We stood silent for a moment, the scraping sound continuing and draw- ing nearer to the window, and then at the sill appeared the face of a man. The moonlight behind him, and we could not make out his through which, a was features, but we could see that the mass of hair which fringed his head was disheveled. The unknown gazed down into the black depths of the tower—we had extinguished our lan- tern at the first unusual sound—and then reaching out a long arm, he seiz- ed the bell cord above the rafters and jerked it with energy. The bell rang, of course, and the few people down in the street, and those aroused from their sleep, gave a frightened cry, maybe thinking the ghost had mur- dered us. We had readily seen that the bell-ringer was not a gauzy visit- ant from the spirit world, but flesh | week’s issue of the Michigan Trades- and blood, like ourselves, and our courage far from leaving us. 3efore I knew what he was about, my companion leaped onto the bench, reached up, seized the white-haired by the wrist, and jerked him through the window, displaying and agility that I had not thought him capable of. was unknown a strength “When the stranger landed on the floor between us, he gave vent to a snarl that sounded like the growl of some savage beast, and tearing at us with fingernails, kicking us with his gaunt jaws mad to bite us, he struggled to free himself. bare feet, and snapping im 2 endeavor him, although not without a fierce fight, in which were torn te shreds, and when we got him down “We overpowered our clothes nearly into the street, he proved to be an insane man who had escaped from a neighboring sanitarium and conceal- ed himself in the forest, where he had lived for several weeks. “Whatever put the idea of ringing | the bell into his head, nobody could say, but it was easily seen that he gained the roof by climbing the| lightning rod in the rear of the building.” > Gripsack Brigade. Attention is directed to the adver- for the | this tisement of a_ specialty house traveling Wants Column in of representatives department man. The house is an old established institution whose line is staple and whose reputation with the trade is superb. | Monroe Democrat: Ralph Brooks, vwho for three years has been clerk at the cigar and confectionery estab- of Hubble Brothers, has promoted to the of traveling salesman for the firm, his Michi- During the past year he has lishment been position territory being the State of gan. made a number of trips, both in old and new territory, and invariably has Ralph has a number had splendid success. warm hold on a large ot friends here, who extend him good wishes. An correspondent writes as follows: Henry L. O’Neil, who represented the Fuller & Fuller Co. in the Upper Peninsula for near- Ishpeming ly a quarter of a century, giving up his position about a year ago on ac- count of ill health, is now located on the Isle of Pines. He recently or- ganized the Cuban-American Co. for the sale and purchase of farming lands and is President and Manager One of his part- ners Cuba and the third member is an American. of the organization. is a native of ih , | Battle Creek Moon: C. F. Ray-| mond, traveling representative for | Soi & Co. the packers, felt blue! Friday and lays his melancholy to a prank played on him by a group of | friends. Mr. Raymond has a cot- | tage this season at Gull Lake and is | | other pleasures that of yachting, being an enthusias- tic follower of the sail and tiller. A few days ago he received from Chi- an- combining among cago a handsome sail boat and | right. launch the craft with elaborate cer- emonies. was the day set and the breaking over the bow of the boat of a bottle of wine by the daughter The time ar- rived and the guests stood ready to see the flyer slip into the waters of the lake. The young lady at the given signal the bottle and said, “I christen thee,” etc., but hor- Friday among other features was of one of his friends. broke rors, instead of the clear amber col- ored fluid flowing over the bow it was a sticky blue substance which dyed the waters of the lake and the deck of the little craft. Some one as a joke had substituted a bottle of bluing for the bottle of wine. ———_.@-————— “Getting Next” To the Man Who Buys. “Speaking of a drummer’s experi- ence in ‘graft in business,’ as he calls it,’ said another valued emissary ofa large New York concern that covers the country by men, wire and mail, “T want to deliver to you an epigram that has been evolved from my many years of actual experience in harness. Tt is this: “A ten-cent cigar will go farther than a ten-dollar bill in business. the road with the notion that he has to buy things for people right and left “The man who starts out on might just as well order his ship into the dry dock, for permanent storage, for be filled with storms, sunken rocks and dimly light- his career. will ed channels. It is exceedingly diff- cult to analyze the peculiar quality in human nature that relishes a dis- interested treat. But it is there, all Mind you this, however, that there is a science required for the I know that of ten men whom I may meet in a safe measuring of it. business way in a single day there are A cigar and a pieasant word about the weather the way for profitable sale to one man—and close no two whom I may treat alike. may open a the deal—whereas it will require a twenty-dollar dinner and a_ lot of current knowledge about stocks and |bonds and other topics to reach the signature of another on your order book. man has a hobby or a familiar diver- There is this to know—every sion and the successful traveling man must needs learn all about it before It isnt a day when you cam enter 4 ‘Are you out he can obtain a proper footing. man’s office and say: of this, and out of that—how much do you want?’ Salesmanship means tact, it means knowledge and it means wakefulness and hustling.” Wm. Judson, O. A. Ball, Amos S. Musselman and E. D. Winchester are in Detroit to-day attending a special meeting of the Michigan Wholesale Grocers’ Association, called for. the purpose of reaching a better under- standing on the sugar situation. For time Michigan jobbers have been selling sugar at Io points under Chicago quotations and_ the sentiment of the trade appears to be some past | that it is about time to equalize mat- ters by getting a little better prices. Ce a Life’s primrose path is paved with nounced to his friends that he would|the long green. 2 eR PT MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 4 Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Harry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. W. E. Collins, Owosso. Meetings for 1905—Houghton, Aug. 16, 17 and 18; Grand Rapids, Nov. 7, 8 and 9. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- tion. President—W. A. Hall, Detroit. Vice-Presidents—W. C. Kirchgessner, Detroit; Charies P. Baker, St. Johns; H. G. Spring, Unionville. Secretary—W. H. Burke, Detroit. Treasurer—E. E. Russell, Jackson. Executive Committee—John D. Muir, Grand Rapids; E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor; L. A. Seitzer, Detroit; John Wallace, Kal- amazoo; D. S. Hallett, Detroit. Trade Interest Committee, three-year term—J. M. Lemen, Shepherd, and H. Dolson, St. Charles. THE NEW PHARAMACOPOEFIA. Some Changes in the Strength of Galenicals. Written for the Tradesman. An International Conference, com- posed of delegates from nearly every civilized country, was held in Brus- sels in 1902. The object of this con- ference was to bring about uniformi- ty in the formulas for the prepara- tion of the remedies. The recommendations of this body were adopted by the Committee of Revi- heroic sion of the U. S. P. and many changes in the strength of official preparations are the result. In the following statement of the alterations in strength made by the revision new of the Pharmacopoeia the classification of galenicals used by Professor Caspari in his “Treatise on Pharmacy” will be followed. He divides the galenicals of the U.S. P. into twenty-two classes, as_ fol- lows: 1. Waters. 2. Solutions. 3. Decoctions and Infusions. 4. Syrups. 5. Mucilages, Honeys and Gly- cerites. 6. Ehixics. 7. Spirits. 8. Tinctures. Wines and Vinegars. 10. Fluid Extracts. ai. Extracts. 12. QOleo-resins and Resins. 13. Collodions. 14. Emulsions. 15. Mixtures. 26. Pills 17. Lozenges and Confections. 18. Powders and _ Triturations. 19. Granular Effervescent Salts. 20. Cerates and Ointments. 21.. Liniments and Oleates. 22. Plasters and Suppositories. As the principal object of this ar- ticle is to set forth the additions and dismissals, and the changes in the proportion of active medicament, changes of minor importance, as of solvent, menstruum, manipulation of ingredients, etc., will not be touched upon, save in a few special cases. 1. Waters. Only one addition is made to the preparations of this class, viz.: Ham- amelis Water, while Chlorine Water © 1890 is placed among the Solutions under the title “Compound Solution of Chlorine;” the Hydrochloric Acid and Potassium Chlorate process, fre- quently used for its extemporaneous preparation, is now. given official sanction, In the Waters prepared from vola- tile oils the precipitated calcium phosphate is replaced by purified talc. 2. Solutions. Four are dismissed, viz., the Solu- tions of: Iron Acetate. Iron Citrate. Iron Nitrate. Sodium Silicate. Alterations are made _ in _ the Solutions of: % 18090 8th Rev. strength of the Ferm Chioride _._.. 37.8 29.0 Ferric Sulphate .... .28.7 36.0 Chiorinated Soda .., 2.6 2.4 Iron and Ammon. Acet., 2.0 Tr. Iron 1890, 4 per cent. 8th Revision. Five new Solutions are .added: Compound Solution of Chlorine (Chlorine Water). Compound Solution of Cresol. Compound Solution of Sodium Phosphate. Antiseptic Solution. Solution Formaldehyde. 3. Decoctions and Infusions. Dismissed: Decoction of Cetraria. Decoction of Sarsaparilla Com- pound. Infusion of Cinchona Compound. The general formula for Decoc- tions is retained without change. No change is made in the strength of Wild Cherry, but the fin- ished product will contain 5 per cent. of Glycerin. Infusion 4. Syrttips. Dismissed, the Syrups of: Garlic. Althaea. Hypophosphites with Raspberry. Iron. Syrup of Iodide of Iron is reduced | from Io per cent. to 5 per cent. New processes are directed for the Syr- ups of: Hydriodic Acid, made from Dil. Hydriodic Acid (10 per Almond, cent.). Spirit Al- from (fF per cent.). made mond Orange, made from Tinct. Orange Peel (5 per cent.). Phosphates Iron Quin. and Strych., made from Glycerite (25 per cent.). Tar, made from Tar (0.5 per cent.). Senna, made from FI]. Ext. Senna (25 per cent.). Tolu, made from Tincture Tolu (5 per cent.). Acacia, made from Acacia (10 per cent.). A syrup containing the Hypophos- phites of Calcium, Potassium, So- dium, Iron, Manganese, Quinine and Strychnine is added, under the title “Compound Syrup of Hypophos- phites.” 5. Mucilages, Honeys and Glycer- ites. Dismissed: Glycerite of Yolk of Egg. Lime Water is an ingredient of Mucilage of Acacia. “Mel Despuma- tum,” 1890, is now “Mel Depuratum.” j Glycerite of the Phosphates of Iron Quinine and Strychnine is added and is used in the preparation of the Syrup, as noted above. 6.: Blears. Dismissed: Elixir of Phosphorus. Added: Adjuvant Elixir. Elixir Phosphates Iron Quinine and Strychnine. ¢. Spirits. Dismissed, the Spirits of: Orange. Lemon. Myrcia. Nutmeg. Phosphorus. No changes in the Spirits retained. 8. Tinctures. Dismissed, the Tinctures of: Arnica Root. Bryonia. Catechu Compound. Chirata. Cubeb. Hops. Matico. Rhubarb, Sweet. Saffron. Stramonium Seed. Sumbul. Changes are made in the Tinc- tures of: % 1890 8th Rev. ACO 35 10 Belladonna Leaves ..... 15 10 a 10 20 Catenariges fo 5 10 Cash 5 10 Carte 10 20 (Camdomom Co. 0060), 20 25 Cemmainoe 10 20 Colchicum, Seed). 0000)... 15 10 Mears 15 10 Crelscmt 15 10 Pevoscvanas (coo. 15 10 Indian Cannabis)... 0... 15 10 Ge 10 5 Oe 20 10 Paysostiona | yous) 15 10 MASS eG 10 20 a ae 10 20 Nametiara 6. 15 10 Se 15 TO DERDeRbana 10 20 Siropnagthgs 1000. 5 10 Sweet Orange Peel ....20 50 a 10 20 WePAtreee en 40 10 The U. S. R., 18090, required the Tinctures of Opium and Opium Deo- dorized to assay from 1.3 to 1.5 Gram ot Morphine for each Io00 c. c. of the tincture assayed. The 8th Revision requires 1.2 to 1.25 Grams. In the process for making the deodorized tincture the ether is replaced by purified benzin. Tincture of Nux Vomica, 1890, is required to assay 0.3 Gram ec. of total alkaloids to 100 The new revision requires 100 c. c. to assay 0.1 Gram of Strychnine. New additions to the list are the tinctures of: Gambir Compound, strength 5 per cent. Lemon Peel (fresh), strength 50 per cent. Stramonium (leaves), strength 1I0 per .cent. “Finct. Gambir Co.” replaces “Tinet. Catechu Co.,” 1890. g. Wines and Vinegars. Dismissed: Wine of Colchicum Root. Changes are made in the wines of: % 1890 8th Rev. Colchicum Seed... 5.6. 15 10 Behe ee ae 15 20 Added: Wine of Coca (6.5 per cent. FI. Ext. Coca). No change is made in the Vinegars. 10. Fluid Extracts. Dismissed, the Fluid Extracts of: Arnica Root. Asclepias. Aspidosperma. Castanea. Colchicum Root. Cotton Root Bark. Dulcamara. Iris. Kousso. Menispermum. Rumex. Scoparius. Stramonium Seed. Added, Berberis. Cascara Sagrada, Aromatic. Euonymus. Fluid Extracts of: Pomegranate. Quercus. Quillaja. Scopola. Staphisagria. Stramonium Sumbul. The Fluid Extracts of Lobelia, | Bloodroot and Squill are directed to | be made with a menstruum compos- parts of Acetic Acid s of water. J. B. Timmer, Chemist Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. (To be continued.) | —__+~>____ You can not shaw a greater want of tact than in attempting to console a person by making light of his grief. 2. Some men (leaves). ied of 275 and i 25 par Ss] never make a mistake because they never make a move. You can not walk the way of the world and not know its woe. SCHOOL SUPPLIES Tablets, Pencils, Inks, Papeteries Our Travelers are now out with a complete line of samples. You will make no mistake by holding your or- der until you see our line. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Drugs and Stationery 32 and 34 Western Ave. Muskegon, Mich. Base Ball Supplies Croquet Marbles, Hammocks, Etc. Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. Ionia St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 43 WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Advanced— Declined— Acidum Hvechthites ....1 00@1 10 Tinctu Aceticum ....... 6@ | Erigeron .......: 1 8001 10 oo Benzoicum, Ger.. 10@ 15 |Gaultheria ...... -2 25@2 35 a Nap’sR 60 Boracic Sea ‘ 17 ee uh 15 — Nap’sF 50 Carbolicum ..... 36 29 ossippli Sem gal 50@ 60 | S10eS -------.-.. 60 Caden. a « 45 Hedeoma io wal a face 58 rochior ..... unipera ........ . Nitrocum Le 8 “a Lavendula ...... Asaroetida” Sglcg ec 50 ie 10@ 12| Limonis ........! Atrope Belladonna 60 Phosphorium, ail. 15 | Mentha Piper ...3 —— Cortex .. 50 Salicylicum Cougs 42@ 45 Mentha Verid ...5 aa a . fon. Ee oles Barosma 50 Tartaricum ..... 33@ 40 _— SCO a Gantharides = Ammonia cis Liquide . Cardamon ee 8 ite eae (LE Carbonas ....... 13@ 15| Rosmarini ...... s gcapeategs 1 30 Chloridum ....... 12@ 14|Rosae oz ...... 5 Cinch Aniline Pee Seeonone Co 50 Black 2 00@2 25 | Sabina .......... nchona Co 60 snecoeaceas Santal 2 Columba 50 meee 6... SOG 80 j Ser coor ose Cubebae ... i 50 tei sceecdas 45 50 ar gs trteeee Cassia Acutifol . 50 Yellow . — ees 2 50@3 00 Tiglil S, €88, OZ... ae Acutifol Co 50 accae —— aa wie 50 | on — i} % BL be wal opt ..... Feet Chioridum. 35 | Xanthoxylum 80@ 35 pina Gestion ee 50 Bal etassium mtian Co. 60 | Copaiba ee (2 | Sco ......... Guiaca .......... 50 | a. 1 69| Bichromate ..... Guiaca ammon .. 60 | Terabin, Canada. 60@ 65 | Bromide ........ Hyoscyamus 50 Tolutan ......... 35 40 a a — a = | ‘i rless aa | lpi a. s0 : is Ee 3 aoe penne: 7 Potassa, Bitart pr Myrrh 50 Hy Potass Nitras opt Nux Vomica 50 | Buonymus atro.. wingas ee | a Glee -----------.. 75 | Myrica Cerifers:: 38 | Brumaiate <8 a4 [QPL Sainphoraiea | 69 eo: eee pil, deodorized.. 1 50| Quillaia, gr'd .... 3g | Sulphate pe Quassia ......... 50 | Sassafras .-po 35 $4 a Radix — a 50 | decececece coors «Ct... Seen eae 0 Extractum a Sanguinaria 50 Glycyrrhiza Gla.. 24 Oe) Anchusa ........ Serpentaria ..... 50 Glycyrrhiza, po.. 38@ %@j; Arum po........ Stromonium 66 | Haematox ...... | aie 19) Calamus ......_. Dontan ......... 60: Haematox, 1s... 18@ 14/| Gentiana po 15.. Valerian ........ 50 | a # 8 15 gay pv 15 ee Veride. 50 aematox, 4s . 6 17 ydrastis, Canada. Rests ee “lll Hydrastis, Can.po Carbonate Precip. 15 — Alba. Miscellaneous | Citrate and Quina 2 00 1 DO ....... . | specac, DG. ...... 2 Aether, Spts Nit3f30@ 35 aes See 14 oa. Aether, Spts Nit 4¢34@ 38. El ee —- et oe voila Maranta. kis ... @ 35 | mnatto ......... aa | Sulphate, com'l . i Podophyilur al Antimoni, po ... , 5 Sulphate, com’l, by phy: Dp bbl. - wae TT 20s cn Antimoni et po T 0g 50> Sul ake ae °° : het, ae 1 Antipyrin .......° p 25} Pp » PD o- Phal pe Antifebrin .... 20 | lora Spigella ......... Argent! Nitras oz 48 Arnica .......... 15 18 | Sanguinari, po 24 Arsenicum ...... 10@ 12) Anthemis ....... 22@ 26 | Serpentaria ..... Balm Gilead buds 60@ 65 Matricaria ...... 80@ 88) Senega ......... Bismuth S N_ ..2 30@2 85 | Folla Smilax, offs H. Calcium Chlor, 1s 9} Barosma .......- 25@ 30| smilax. M ...... Calcium Chlor,%s 10 | Cassia haettal, Scillae po 35.... Calcium Chlor \%s 12 Timnevelly .... 15 20 | sympl Cantharides, Rus. a. 7 ymplocarpus .. Cc j a Cassia, Acutifol.. 25@ 380] Valeriana Eng .. apsici Fruc’s af 20 Salvia’ officinalis, Valeriana, Ger Capsici_ Fruc’s po 22 | \%s and %s .. 139 Sita o .... Cap’i Fruc’s B po 15 | tive Gree oo 00... 8@ 10) Zingiber j .....:: Carophyllus ne 22 | Acacia, 1 ro 65 Semen i... te cacia, Ist p “a Acacia, 2nd pkd 45 | Anisum po. 20. Cera Flava ..... 42 — sit en - —. (gravel’s). fee ce coo e. 1 18 ‘= | cactn Aiftea ate. © S8| Bird ts .....-... assia Fructus .. fo ee voces s 7 —- po 15 porno euceas = oe MU ocean eargamon ....... minceum ....... Aloe, Cape ...... 25 | Coriandrum ... Chloroform .... 32@ 52 Aloe, Socotri .. 45 | Cannabis Sativa. Chloro’m, Squibbs. @ 90 | Ammoniac ...... 55 | Cydontum ....... Chloral Hyd Crst 1 35@1 60 Asafoetida ...... 35 48 | Chenopodium ... Chendras ........ 20 25 ss Saeee as 50 65 | Dipterix Odorate. Cinchonidine P-W 38 48 Catechu, 1s a 13 | Foeniculum ..... Cinchonid’e = 38 48 | oa _* Soe e + re. De... — gaa * 4 05@4 = | atechu, 4a .... @ Wi Um ............- ‘or 8 pe 5 | a ar a cocoa, See = ae bbl. 3% panacea era | uphorbium ... eee .........- ween ...... Galbanum ...... 1 00 — Cana’n Cyeta, prep ..... Gamboge ....po..1 25@1 85 | Rapa ............ Creta, precip Guaiacum ..po3 35 ‘ans Ale... Creta ubra nam Sete po 456 Sinapis Nigra ... a. See cee seees 1 astic Spiritus | | Cudbear ........ — Frumenti W D..3 00@3 60| GUPT!, Sulph .... Shellac 40 50 Powe ....... 1 26@1 66 Emery, all Nos.. Shellac, bleached “ 56 ae a o = . : = Emery, po .... Tragacanth ..... 10@1 00 > sap o- seit N B11 9062 10 Eegete po. 65 60¢ Spt Vini Gelll ..1 7666 60 | Sot Slee ---- Absinthium -..-.4 50@4 60 as tua. i ee te . Bupetorium oz pk 20 Vin ii ' "1 ace 90 | Gala .---------- Lobelia 0% pk et eer Gambler 21.0): Majorum ..ozp 33 Sponges Gelatin, Cooper . Mentha Pip os = 33 | Florida Sheeps’ wl Gelatin, French . Mentha Ver = = 98 | carriage ....... 3 00@3 50 | Glassware, fit box Hae 0... = pk 39 | Nassau sheeps’ wil Less than box Tanacetum V . 23 carriage ....... 8 50@3 75 | Glue, brown .... Thymus V oz pk 25 oe pervert shps’ @2 0 e — Sees Magnesia wool, carriage . ycerina . Calcined, Pat i 60 | Extra yellow shps’ Grana Paradisi . g Carbonate, Pat .. 18 20 wool carriage.. @1 26 | Humulus ........ Carbonate K-M. 18 20 | Grass sheeps’ wil, Hydrarg Ch Mt. Carbonate ...... 20| carriage ....... $i 25 | Hydrarg Ch Cor ee ee meh .... . Amygdalae, Dulce. = . . slate use. .... @1 40 —— Ungue’m | Amygdalae Ama.8 Syrups ydrargyrum _—. ae wins 50 |Ichthyobolla, Am. 90@1 00| Auranti Cortex 3 aoe 40 | Auranti Cortex .. ee in@igo ..:. 2.2... 75@1 00 | Bereuml ......-.. _ GG | Zinger .....- §@ | Iodine, Resubi ..4 ot 90 | —-_ ae eee - > Ipecae os’ 3 = = — ooee-4 90@5 = ‘aryophilli ...... Ferri oe EE coc c i Cater 2... cng 90 | Rhei Arom ...... 60 a oe 1581 20 Chenopadii ce “4 t. : . a Offi’s - < pees : = eee = 65 75 mnamoni ......1 enega r Citronella. ...... 65 | Scillae ... 50 ydrarg Iod . @ 26 Conium Mae ... 3 9@ | Scillae Co 5@ | Liq Potass Arsinit 10 12 Copeiee. <2... ¢ 98 | Tolutan .......- 66 | Magn Sulph. 3 Cubehaa ........ 1 80 | Prunus virg ... bo Sulph bbl. 1% Mannia, 8 F .... 456@ 650 —— Mm... 2... 10@ 12) Lard, extra 710 80 Menthol .........2 40@2 60 @ ou... a5 i Lard, No. 1..... 60 65 Morphia, S P & W2 35@2 60 Seitits Mixture... 20 22 | Linseed, pure raw 49@ 64 Morphia, SN Y = 35@2 60 Sinapis ......... 18 | Linseed, boiled ...50@ 55 oe ao ne = ae ae aes @ 30) Neat’s- -foot, wstr 65@ 70 nuff, accaboy, Myristica, No. i. 28@ 380| DeVoes ..... rt gi | SPts: Turpentine,.. Market Nux Vomica pois @ 10/| Snuff, S’h DeVo's 51 Paints bb! L Os Sepia ........ 25@ 28 oe — sence : = net Venetian ...1% 3 3 a, Boras, po. chre, yel Mars. : 4 os gag - . @i 00 Soda et Pot’s Tart 25 28 | Ochre, yel Ber .. + 3 8 Picis Li Soda: Carm ..... 1% 2 Putty, Seid ; 3 c = i aqaNN% Soda, = —_ 1 5 | Putty, strictly pr2% 2%@3 gal doz ........ @2 00 | Soda, Ash ...... 3% 4| Vermilion, Prime Picis Liq qts .... 1 06 | Soda, oe : @ American ..... 13 15 Picis Lig. pints. 60 | Spts, Cologne 60 | Vermilion, Eng... 75 80 Pil Hydrarg po 80 50 | Spts, Ether Co 50 S51 Green, Paria ..... 14 18 Piper Nigra po 22 18 | Spts, Myrcia Dom 2 00 | Green, Peninsular 13 16 Piper Alba po 35 = Spts, Vini Rect bbl Leaq, red ...... 6% 7 Pix Borgun ..... Spts, Vi'i Rect %b Lead, white .... 6% 1 Plumbi Acet .... we be Spts, Vii R’t 10 sl Whiting, white S’n 90 Pulvis Ip’c et — 30@1 50 |Spts, VVIR'ti sg @ Whiting Gilders’ 95 Pyrethrum, Strychnia, aan 05@1 25 | White, Paris Am’r 1 25 : 2 i doz. 76 | Sulphur Subl ..... 2% 4|Whit’g Paris Eng Pyrethrum, pv .. 20 25 | Sulphur, Roll ast 3% ene 1 40 | Guessing _....... 8 16 | Tamarinds ...... 10 | Universal Prep’d 1 10@1 20 | Quina, SP & W. 22@ 321 Terebenth Venice = 30 Quina, S Ger. .... 223@ 32 |Theobromae ..... 50 Varnishes (Guin, NW. ¥. ..... 22@) 22) Vaniee ......... oC No 1 Turp Coach 1 10@1 20 |Rubia Tinctorum 12 34 | Zinct Sulph ..... a Si Extra Turp -....1 @@i 7 |Saccharum La’s. 22 25 Coach Body ....2 75@3 00 Saige ooo. 4 50@4 75 Olls No 1 Turp Furnl 00@1 10 Sanguis Drac’s .. 40 50 bbl gal | Extra T Damar .1 55@1 60 | ww 2 14 | Whale, winter ... we. = Jap Dryey No1T 170 shown Our Mr. Dudley will it. showing this season: Aibums Ash Trays Atomizers Austrian Novelties Autographs Baskets Blocks Bronze Figures Bouquet Holders Candelabra Candlesticks Card Receivers Child’s Sets Cigars Sets and Cases Ccllar and Cuff Boxes Curios Cut Glass Desk Sets Dollis Fancy Box Paper to retail 5c to $3 each Fancy China Fancy Hair, Cloth, Hat and Bonnet Brushes Flasks Games Gents’ $10 each German Novelties Glove and Handkerchief Sets Gold Clocks Hand Painted China Leather Cases to retail 75c to Hargreave’s Wooden Boxes Hovey & Harding Novelties to retail 25c to $3 each Infants’ Sets Ink Stands to retail 25c to $5 each Japanese Novelties Jewel Cases Lap Tablets Match Safes Grand Rapi The Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Company Holiday Line is now complete and the most complete we have ever We give below a partial list of the goods we are Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Company notify you when to inspect Manicure Sets in Stag, Ebony, Cellu- loid, Silver and Wood Medallions Medicine Cases Metal Frames Mirrors Military Brush Sets Music Boxes Music Rolls Necktie Boxes Paper Clips Paper Files Paper Knives Paper Weights Perfumes Photo Boxes Photo Holders Placques Pictures Pipe Sets Rogers’ Silverware Rookwoced Pottery in Vases, Etc. Shaving Sets Stag Horn Novelties Steins Tankards Thermometers on Fancy Figures to re- tail 25c to $2 each Tailet Sets in Stag Horn, Ebony, Ebon- ite, Cocobolo, China, Silver, “Metal and Celluloid Tobacco Jars Whisk Holders BOOKS—AI:. the. latest. copyright Books, Popular Priced 12 mos., 16 mos., Booklets, Bibles, Children’s Books, Etc. Also a full line of Druggists’ Staple Sundries, Stationery, School Sup- plies. Etc. ds, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN These quotation E 2 4 s are carefully corrected . . w : il and are intended to be correc ; eekly, within six hours of mailin CHEWING GUM Honey Fingers, Iced .12 ble to cha: t at time of going to press. Prices, h a —— Flag Spruce. 55/| Honey Jumbles 12 Jennings nge at any time, and ccunt : , however, are lia- eeman’s Pepsin ... * 60 | Iced Honey Crumpet . T . ry merchants wi Black Ja on oney Crumpet .12 erpeneless Lemon market prices at date of purchase. iii nave ‘theer ondens Sled: na | tarenet eet Sante”. Se te > |N Doz. San Sen + .. 60 deren Tmmen -..:..... o. 2 Pand D Cc. 5 Sen Sen Breath Perf. 55 | Lady Fingers ...-.... No. 4 Panel D. C.......1 50 ADVANCED Sugar Loaf erf.1 00 | Lady Fingers. hand md =. |No. © Pant DC...) - 38 | DECLINED Vordiek 55 | Lemon Biscuit Square 9 Taper Panel D. C..... ? sce el LL 55 | Lemon Wafer 1 oz. Full Meas. D.C.” 1 50 te | Pickles Bulk CHICORY Laie: Gee .........2 |< = Mane. D: sa Red aE rps lem Yen i eae Me 4 oz. Full cle Ala 20 SAE wee nvenresnaanenees 7| Marshmallow ......... 16 Mexican Vanilla ieee a 7 Marshmallow Cream ..17 a a ; Marshmallow Walnut .17 | N° 2 Panel D. C 1 CHOCOLATE ee 4 ADN .....es00-0s gy | No. 4 Panel D. C.....: 2 20 “Wiel Maher & ous BAA kee 11°. | No. 6 Panel D. C....13 Ind Rr ere ee SP eee ' emi in a z. Full Meas. D. C.. i ex to Markets f SE -----oneoneen as Mich. Ses Honey. 2 3 oz. Full ee = es 85 i Se 2! Ue a i i By Columns 2 Eagic cereeee eer 35 | Molasses Cakes, Scola’ 9” No. Pgh acting i. i AXLE GREASE = eee ++i 2 28| Moss Jelly Bar ...... os GR Flavors 75 i Cal | 1D => | ever eeeceeeesecess ee 29 see ni 1 enetn.......: 6 25 & J NE ecu ch see 80@1 30 — etic ones 16 oun | eaesngay sete eee eens 4 = Corcion ......., @13% ~ 1 es ClOEn........ 6 25 i . Leese see | Best, “’S paper.... 5 ee wa se % ack, winter .. 9 @10% |Lion .......... “20 80 | mp'd. 1 Die se 6 Best, 4s papers ..212.06 30 L = oe CEREALS “McLaughlin's XXXX \Imported bulk .. es | Pe WE ies, 6 45 Shigeo cea 5| ___— Breakfast Foods McLaughlin’s XXXX sold | oe” 4@ 7% | Worden Grocer Co.'s Br ) Liceriee ................ § | Standard ..... Pillsbury’s Vitos, 3 doz 4 25 | f° retailers only. Mail all | Lem am |Taurel, %s rane ee econ | Brook Trout 40 | Bordeau Flakes, 36 1Ib 4 05 | orders direct to W. Pees American ....12) | Lanrel) 145 cloth ..... 6 69 M Galion. .. @ 575 oe Site. 3S 3 > 5, |MeLaughlin & Co., Chi- | i Mea © | Leet > Gus comer 6 50 2tb. cans, spice rape Nuts, 2 doz. ne 7, | Cako. | lta T. Lean is a"s paper 6 40 Meat Extracts ...... -- & ae 1 90| Malta Ceres, 24 1! “2 40 Holl Extract London Layers, 3 cr 1 50 ele Aikciaens 6 40 - BOB veneeeeeees ones ¢ Little Neck, LID... (1 00@1 25 oom of Wheat, 36 21b 4 50 —. = wee. S a — 4 cr 1 95 | Sleepy Eye ge ee MamterG 2. cece cccccccs eck noe-O-See. 36 pt (3. ac] . Me SToss ........ 5 er 5 crown .. oo S clo .6 30 N Clam Bouillon 50 Mapl. Flake, 36 — ee sears s foil, % sro. 85 Loose Muscatels, 2 cr. — ey Eye, %s cloth .6 20 Nuts Burnham’s % pt ..... 1 99 | Excello Flakes, 36 1!b. 2 75 | ummel’s tin. % gro.1 43| !-0ose Muscatels, 3 cr.. 5% teat Eye, %s cloth .6 10 ee ..... 11] Burnham’s, pts ...... 3 @9 | Excello, large pkgs. . 4 50 | Nati oe ACKERS “a Muscatels, % aie | Gineee Eye, %s paper .6 10 ie ° Burnham's, ats ...-.-- y a | Wier. 36 pees. -...--.27 onal Biscuit Company’s | 1. M. Seeded, 4 Ib -64@7% | a 2 ee te Mives .. Cherries Force, 36 : 450 | — | I. M. Seeded. % 1b 5 @6 | Meal — — - a Standards -.1 39@1 50} Zest. 20 2b ee 4 els ee Butter (+ hk 8 Bolted. ... ue Pt “a a 1.1. as pkgs ...450|N aaa &% Sultanas, package - mia Granuintsa’ 2.113 if Pies. ete. SC ekseees Ot 15@90 . = = a 450 | Salted Butters 1111.22. cit FARINACEOUS GOODS No Tone screened 22 00 ; Se RUE ban ccakiscuniees O98 | ccnses utch Rusk __ |Family Butters ........ 6% Beans ane ae i Playing or we. 7. ae coe bebe aces te 75 | Soda | Dried Lima 7 Corn Meal on sl 20 50 Se getetanagien oe oe -.-...-... 55 | N B C Sodas ne 6% | Med 8... i... %|\On M , coarse 22 00 Previsions ....... ¢|Sur E —— Peas Rolled Oats. ac uses ; i~ (Ba eee @1 85 | wi Oe 27 00 n eeeeee aw ra Fine OS a 22 Rolled Avenna. bbis ..4 ¢5| Saratoga Blakes ...... 3 rown Holland ....... wae ae Bran. .18 00 pee sb oes ce Steel Cut, 100Tbs; aS 4 aise aia r wheat mid’ ae Ibsacks 2 45 | Oyster Farina ngs = 00 ; a a 15| Monarch, bbl .....-;. { 49 | Round Oysters ........ 24 1tb. packages. ....1 Cow Meee 50 "22 aa. | Monarch, 100m. sack2 05 | & 6% | Bulk 75 i a s ial Gooseberrles Quaker, cases - Si so sicepananveieeaat 6% > DOr 200 Me. ...-. 8 00! Gar lot - gold Dressing «....... | SPO iSong 20 ry cages on... --8 20 | Rast evseecvecisist! P| Blake, Som eae Ca 35% Balerataveeerescceeees | Standard peyncessss+ §8|2 2. packed 00.1.2 90 ee a | ee ee quan re. —* . 5 eons . A verse weet Goods earl, 100%. sack ....1 85 oe Balt Fish .......... --+ 7) Star, wb. ..... ANIME .....-6.2+0++ Maccaron! and i Hay 2 ae Columbia’ 23 pts. | Assorted pete 31 | Domestic, 10% bor. 60 No. 1 timothy ton lote 12 £0 ~— Blacking 1.112111: 7 Picnic —_ pet cerent 2 69 Columbia, 25 as : ——o ee ue 8g Imported, 25tb box *"2 50 ' mothy ton lots 12 50 ec due we 3 , . ee = ars I i ee ( Be eaereaee F)acutara, Masa go | Snider nis coc d BBall ee | onc eBeatt Barley [sage .... Senne ao oan fustaré. 2. _...:.... (Fl aaa aoe... 5 elle — ol Chester + fete cece weeeee ei A Spices ....... a a 8 | Soused, 1136. ...0......1 Se 1 30’ Bent’s Water .. a eee 2 20| Laurel Leaves . a. - enete : Soused. 2tb. Soe . CHEESE | Butter — | OO eo ea 3 25 | Senna lanwen ‘: er. ee Tomato lib. .......--- Soom ans" + ey ee ----s- i iG — JEL ReeeD. =s.2.---+ cceosee 8 | Tomato. 21D. .......-.. 2 go | Carson City @10 ” | Goce Bar... -..--..s-- : ee ee 4 aoe Mushrooms Carson City ---- Qa ,, | Cocoanut Taffy .......12 reen, Scotch, bu. ...1 25 | 75% palla. oe oe ae Tea : 8 i. i ere on lame Gu ier ee eee ne : eeeee ip elena ie eee | Emblem .......- 12 ee Cake, Iced ....1 Ss sercecseceses 65 MMOD lleccclc oes ee f Oysters Ce nua a. Cocoanut Macaroons “8 East India... LICORICE eeee ........- mo aa > eee TMM i cas elie ae seeeet eee eees 16 a WS nck 3 Cale 30 eo cca Geese oes a ocolate Dai i erman, broken pkg. ie 2. Pl ceo: - Oval Oi 00 | Riverside 220.127 S10 | atener a S aie a = oeeccececcocs eaches oo @i1 urlycue ee ake, 1101b. w Ble oa -eeeseverees a 22 | Halt barrels Ze extra. MINCE MEAT Cotumpis MUSTARD Horse Radish, 1 dz ...1 Horse Radish, 2 dz. ...3 Bayle’s Celery, 1 dz .. al 75 50 | OLIVES Bulk, 1 gal. kegs ...1.00 Bulk, 2 gal kegs .... 9 Bulk, 5 gal kegs. ... 90 , 2 of .-.. @ Queen, pints .........2 35 Queen, 19 0Z i +4 50 Queen, 28 0z 4. Stuffed, 5 oz - 20 Stuffed, 8 oz .. -1 45 Stuffed, 10 oz ......... 2 30 PIPES (iow, Mo. 26 ..-....-1 19 Clay, TF. ty, folk count 65 Cob, No. 3 ....---.... 85 PICKLES Medium Le Barrels, 1,200 count ..4 7d Halt bbis., 600 count ..2 Small Barrels, 2,400 count ..7 00 | Half bbis.,, 1,200 count 4 00 PLAYING CARDS No. 90 Steamboat ... 8 No. 16, Rival, assorted 1 20 | No. 20, Rover enameledl 60 No. 572, Special ...... i 75 | No. 98, ‘Golf, satin finish2 v0 | No. 308 Bicycle .....-. 2 00 No. 632 Tourn't whist 2 25 POTASH 48 cans in case {Small Whole ... @ 6% ents ..............4 00 | Strips or bricks. — Penna Salt Co’s .....3 00; Pollock ......... 314 Halibut PROVISIONS [Sivips oo. cl... i.e Barreled Pork LCMUMEN .2............. 14% Bieee ...........-.....25 | Herrin me 00 | Hollans Back Fat. ........ .14 50 | White Hoop, bbls Short Cut ceeseeee reels 50 | White Hoop, % bbls. egy) oo... 2... eS | White Hoop, keg. @ 70 Pig ee 00 | White Hoop mechs @ 80 Brisket. .............15 00 | Norwegian ...... @ Clear Mamily ........12 60 Round, 160ihs ......0- 3 15 it Meats Meund, 405s .......... 73 & Pe — _. So. | Memted -......:. 2... 15 | ee 9% Trout | Rivtra, Shorts .....-... $14 — 1, — deeeee ae : = 0. . BS sescce daa a Hams ee eee 11% No. 1, 10Ibs . = Hams, 14Ib. average...1lle No. 1, 8IbS ...-..-.--- _ Hams, 16ib: average...11% Mackerel Hams, 18Ib. average...11% | Mess, 100Ibs. ........ 13 50 Skinned Tams ........i2 cae «6400S C........ 5 80 Ham, dried beef sets ..13 Maess, 10TDS. .........- 1 65 Shoulders, (N. Y. cut) Bieee, SIS wo ucccue-s 2 ae Bacon, clear ....10%@11%|No. 1, 100tbs. .......12 00 California Hams. ..... No. 1, 4Ibs. 5 Picnic Boiled Ham ..1244/}No. 1, 10Ibs. oe 17 No. 1 8Ibs. | Berlin Ham pr’s’d ... 8 Mince Ham ..........10 Lard 100%b. Compound ....,....... 594) SOI. - Pere 2.2... -. 5... cece O 10%b. 60Ib. tubs. advance M% oe: 2.1... 80Ib. tubs ..advance % 60Ib. tins.. advance % | anise . 20D. paila ..advance % | Canary, 10Ib. pails ..advance % | Caraway bib. pails ..advance 1 | Cardamom, Malabar - +1, 00 Sm pote . advance + | Celery (0) 00d... 12 Sausages : ——— ae _..... : weer ccceercceee | xe ir eee eeccsece i oo tne .. 6% | Mustard, white ....... 8 Ey POOR wcscece es ee cases : PR cv cciccccacasecencs C6 | BADO «.-.:>-- eT eee cehiusecauues @ Cuttle ome 2... la. 25 OOM cane éaccecssss Sm SHOE BLACKING Headcheese ....... aoe OO Hanis Box, large, 3 dz.2 50 Beef rae. & ix s oya. oe a ---------- 3 Miller's Crown Polish. $5 Rump, new ..........10 50 Scotch, in. bladders 3 Pig’s Feet. Maccaboy, in jars .... bbls Lo easdceueecun 10 French a: in jars. 2 4, bbis., 40ibs. ...-....1 39 SOA bbis., Ce ae Central City _e Co, Le caaeidigie cial ae MON ee 2 85 ripe sag Naphtha ........ 60 Kits, 15 =e Gece eas 70 J. S&S Kirk & Co, % bbis., 40 %s ........1 50 | American Family ..... 4 05 YMbbis., 80tbs. ......- *73 00 ee a ns = usky n es H ar 9g | Jap Rose, 50 bars ....3 75 Bon reo eee lL a Savon Imperial .......3 10 nate Tne, oct 2... 4 | White Russian .......-3 10 Daceg per hammie’.... 10 | Dome, oval bare .....-2 % gy a aeaunors. 100 cakes. 4 00 Bold. ae ty. 110%911% | LAUTZ BROS. & CO. Acme soap, 100 cakes | Conia Gane a _ _. 2.50 | Nanptha anap. 100 cakes 4 00 Corned beef, 14.......17 50 | Big Master, 100 bars 4 00 Roast Beef ...... 2 50 | Marseilles White soap. 4 Potted ham, %s .... 45 | Snow Boy Wash P’w’r 4 00 Potted ham, %8 ---- 85 Proctor & Gamble Co. co. Deviled ham, %8 .-.- 45 | Lenox _...-----+-+-++++: = Deviled ham, %s ..-. 85 |Ivory, 6 OZ. ...-+--+-+- = 7 tongue, %s .... 45 /| Ivory, 16 on €...---..-6 Potted tongue, %8 ---- Ee RICE Sercenings ........ 244@2% | Mair Japan ...... 3%@ 4 8 | Choice Japan .... 44%4@ 5 ; Imported Japan .. @ | Fair Louisiana hd. @4% | Cheice ta hd. .. @5 | Fancy La. hd .... @5% | Carolina ex. fancy thy | SALAD DRESSING | Columbia, % pint ....2 25 | Columbia, 1 pint ..4 06 Durkee’s large, 1 doz.4 50 Durkee’s small, 2 doz.5 25 | | Snider’s large, 1 doz...2 35 Snider’s small, 2 doz...1 36 | SALARATUS Packed 60!Ibs. in box. | 'rm and Hammer E | Peaman 3 | Dwights Cow ......... 3 | on ee 2 fic Fe ..- 3 | Wyandotte, 100 %s ...3 | SAL SODA | Granulated, bbis ....-. | Granulated, 100Ib casesi | Lump, Bees .--....... | Lump, 145tb kegs | SALT | Common Grades | } 100 3lb sacks ......... 1 95 | ee S&) Sacks ......... 1 85 Ze 1056 seeks ...... —. oo Se mm seree .. 30 2 = oc ........... 15 Warsaw 56 Ib. dairy in drill bags 40 28 Ib. dairy in drill bags 20 | | Solar Rock | Gem Saeme .. 20 Common | Granulated, fine ...... 80 Medium) @ne. 00 85 SALT FISH | Cod Large whole .... @7 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a | | | A. B. Wrisley | | | | 0 | ' Pails ‘ 60 | |2-heop Standard ..... Cadillac oe 54 |3-hoop Standard .....1 7 Sweet Loma ....... ,..34 | 2-wire, Cable ....... -k 7 | Hiawatha, 5Ib pails 1.56 | 3-wire, Cable ...... -1 90 Hiawatha, 10% pails ..54 (| Cedar, all red, brass ..1 25 Velegram ...../. J214..30 | Seper, Eureka ........2 25 Pay Car oo. is ae 6 Bilivre «2.2.26. .... oe ae Prairie Rose ....... a | Toothpicks oe ae 40 |Hardweed ...... Bweee Hurley ........ “— | Sotowoee ...... weer oo... a0 | Banquet .../... mac Plug 31 [ieee oo. i Re POSS 60056 ae \ Pee |. se 35 | eee a oe 22 Eitawatha | ...... 5... -— | ‘i Kyl : 35 | Mouse, wood, 4 holes . 45 oe 37 | Mouse, wood, 6 holes . 70 aie aa 33 | Mouse, tin, 5 holes .. 65 |Standard Navy .....- ae] ee a a i = Spear Elend ¢ om. ....47 | i Tubs _ ge ee ae ee | i. Stan, Me. 1.7 0 Joily Var i : 39 18-in., Standard, No. 2.6 00 Old Honesty a ‘43 | 16-in., Standard, No. 3.5 00 Toddy : 54 | 20-in., Cable, No. 1. ..7 50 BoP IIgs | 18m Gable, No. 2 .-6 50 : | 16-in., Cable, No. 3. .. 2. 6 i | Honey Dip Twist ....40 oe eae Sa a 2 Bisaek Standard ....... 40 | eo Gudtiiae |.) TT Wash Boards Moree oo... siecle cane aoa’ —— Globe ........ : = Nickel SE 5 Mill ee 1. ga «| Beable Acme -_....... 2 75 Great Wavy 1.000): | ise | Stuele Acme .-........ 2 25 Smoking | Double Peerless ......3 50 sSweee Core ....7...... 34 | Single Peerless ...... 2 75 Hine @ae 32 | Northern Queen ......2 75 Warpatn 26 | Double Duplex .......3 00 Bamboo, 16 oz. .....-. 25 |Good Luck ........... :> 7S. bay ae Wniversag ..........,.. 2 65 I X L, 16 ox paiia ....31 | Window Cleaners Honey Dew ........... eer += | Gold ‘Block. i ie * eee eee ee eG 4 Flagman i Me coe. 2 30 Chips setts eee eeeeees --33 | Wood Bowls Kiln Dried. itl te Botter ......... 76 Duke's Mixture ....... 40 it in, Botter .........% 16 Dukess Cameo ....... | | iG tn. Butter .........2 60 Myrte Navy ........- “4 | 17 in. Butter ........ --3 25 | Yom Yom, 236 oz ...-39 | 19 tm. Butter ......... 475 Yum Yum, lib. pails ..40 | Assorted, 13-15-17 -2 25 —— sentaaceccsccees 38 | Assorted 15-17-19 ....3 25 re ak % coe ead Corn Cake, Tih. ”.11.122 |. WRAPPING PAPER Plow Boy, 1% oz. ...39 Common Straw ..... - 1% Plow Boy, 3% oz. ....39 Fibre Manila, white .. 2% | Peerless, 31% oz. ...... 35 | Fibre Manila, colored . 4 Peerless, 1% oz. ...... 38 be 1 Manila ........ -4 Air Brae ..........-. 36 een Manila i eh | eee Hani 30 Butcher's Manila .... 2% | Country ae 32-34 Wax Butter, short c’nt.13 | ramen XXXX ace. sce 30 Wax Butter, full count 20 Good tdi an i 5 Wax Butter, rolls ....15 | Self Binder, 1602, 80z 20-22 24 Good Cheer .......:... 4 00 | Old jontry ....:..... 34 Soap Powders Central City Coap Co. 1daennon, 16 O8 ........ 2 40 Gold Dust, 24 large ..4 50 Gold Dust, 100-5c ....4 00 Mirkoline, 24 41. ..... 3 80 Peatewe ... i... 3% Beameme ooo. e. 8... 410 (Banus £016 2.0.2... 3 75 [ROneIne ...... Seca «eed OO Brmonres ......... osu oO | Wisdaie .. 3 80 | Soap Compounds Johnson's Fine ........ 5 10 Jonnson's SX ....... 4 25 5 | Nine Oelock .......... 3 35 Hub-No-More ......... 3 75 Scouring Enoch Morgan’s Sons. | Sapolio, gross lots ....9 00 Sapolio, half gross lots 4 50 Sapolio, single boxes ..2 25 Baponmo. BANG ......... 25 | Scourine wes Co | | Scourine, 50 cakes ..1 8¢ | Scourine, 100 cakes . ce bo | SODA [Boxes ................- 5% | Kees, Mnglish ......... 4% SOUPS Columbia ............. 3 00 me@ Eetter ............ 90 SPICES Whole Spices IISeS . 6 12 Cassia, China in mats. 12 | Cassia, Canton ....... 16 | Cassia, Batavia, bund. 28 Cassia, Saigon, broken. 40 Cassia, Saigon, in rolls. 55 Cloves, Amboyna. 22 Cloves, Zanzibar ...... 14 DEMOS ooo. 55 | Nutmegs, 75-80 ....... 45 Nutmegs, 105-10 ...... 35 | Nutmegs, 115-20 ...... 30 | Pepper, Singapore, blk. 15 Pepper, Singp. white. 25 Pepper, shot .......... Wi Pure Ground In Bulk Alice ............ --. 6 | Cassia, Batavia ...... 2 Cassia, Saigon .......- 48 Cloves, Zanzibar ...... 18 | Ginger, African ....... 15 Ginger, Cochin ....... 18 Ginger, Jamaica ..... . = Te aa . & co 18 Pepper, Singapore, blk. 17 Pepper, Singp. white . 28 Pepper, Cayenne ...... 20 Sage -. 3... 20 STARCH | Common Gioss i> packages ........ 4@5 lamp. packages. ........ Be | | 6Ib packages .......... /40 and 50tb. boxes iin | | Barrels. comida Corn TOBACCO | 10 YEAST CAKE | | | $5 it cases | Jumbo, 82Ib. .......2.. 8 (Bete & .......-- | Boston Cream ........10 | Olde Time Sugar stick i Cane ....-....-. I | Mixed Gandy ee | Competition. co | CONSERVE c.c6 2 cc escses | Royal | Ribbon ... Broken | Cut Loaf Leader ....4.. | Kindergarten er rr Bon Ton Cream | French Cream. PRE sce ec eee ee wane Hand Made “Cream Premio Cream mixed 13 @ F Horehound Drop 11 eeeree Fancy—in Pails | Gypsy HElcarta ........ 14 | Coco Bon Hons .....- 12 | Fudge Squares ...... —_ | Peanut Squares ...... Sugared Peanuts .... “i | Salted Peanuts ....... in Starlight Misses, ....-28 San Blas Goodies .... “12 Lozenzes, plain ...... | Lozenges, printed ..... 10 Champion Chocolate ..11 Eclipse Chocolates ...13 | Bureka Chocolates. Quintette Chocolates .. | Champion Gum a i.” Moss Drops .... Lemon Sours . Imperials ..... 2 | Ital. Cream Opera” «Aa | Ital. Cream Bon Bons 20M) palle .....0... He | Molasses Chews, 151b. . eases ....... See accc lee | Golden Waffles .......12 | DOpeweiem oo... 12 Fancy—in 5tb. Boxes ; Lemon Sours ...... oo Peppermint Drops ... : 160 | Chocolate Drops ......6¢ | M. Choe. Drops ..% HH. M. Choc. Lt. and Dark No. 1 .......3 & | Bitter Sweets, ass’d ..1 2t | Brilliant Gums, Crys.60 A. A. Licorice Drops ..90 | Lozenges, plain .......55 Lozenges, printed ..... 55 Imaperiais ..............66 | Miottces § ..............08 | Cream Bar son geeaseeetae G. M. Peanut Bar .... Hand Made Cr’ms. “goqper Cream Buttons, Pep. [Silver Weare (000.0)! . Mosie, © dow 1.1.0... 15| and Wintergreen. ..65 | Sweet Marie .......... 32 | Suntent, 2 dos. ...... 1 00 | String Rock .......... 0 | Royal Smoke oo... 0). 42 | Sunlight, 1% doz..... 50 | Wintergreen Berries ..60 | TWINE Yeast Foam, 3 doz ....1 15 | Old Time Assorted, 25 Cotten, = ply ........- 20 Yeast Cream, 3 doz ..100|_ Ib. case ........... Cotton, 4 ply ......._ 20 Yeast Foam, 1% doz .. 58) Buster Brown Goodies oute, 2 pig ........... 14 | 30m). ease ...........- enn, 6 ply ls 13 FRESH FISH | Up- -to-Date Asstmt, 32 Flax, medium ........ 20 a Litho bapa be Pee Wool, 1tb. balls ...... ¢ |Jumbo Whitefish @12%|Ten Strike Assort- VINEGAR No. | Whiteish ..I0@1l | ment No 1. ........6 80 TRON ooo. “8% @9 |Ten Strike No. 2 6 00 Malt White Wine, 40gr 8 : | : ' “nee “Malt White Wine” 60 gr Halibut .......... @10 | Ten Strike No. 3...... 8 00 | Pure Cider, B&B Ciscoes or sioeoaing, - @ 5 a -10% | Ten Strike, Summer as- 9 | Bluefish. . @it | sortesent. (0002 201) packages ........ Pure Cider, Red Star. it Live Lobster @2 1 Rei) eee | | | aces alties 40Ib packages 4% @ | peee Gilder, we. . | Boiled Lobster. | Hanselman Candy Co. SYRUPS nag coe... ...... - Bi | | Chocolate Maize .....18 WICKING Haddock ...... | Gold Medal Chocolate Corn | No. 0 per gross ...... = No. ak ckerel ee St aimed 18 Rarmele oo, [ING 2 per grees .....40 | Pike Ol. @ 7 | Chocolate Nugatines | 118 Pall Baceela | 94 | No. = per gross ...__ 30 om Greased .... @7 | Quadruple Chocolate .15 | 20Ib cans % dz in case 1 55 | No. 3 per gross ....... 7 | Smoked White .... 12% | Violet Cream Cakes, bx90 | 101b cans % dz in case 1 50 | WOODENWARE | Red Snapper ...... |Gold_| Medal Creams, | 5Ib cans 2 dz in case 1 65 | Baskets | Col. River — Git | pails ................ 13% | 2161) cans 2 dzin case1 70 | Bushee .....0 0... -ceol 10} Mackerel ......... 15@16 | Pp Cor | |Bushels, wide band ..1 60 a oe Pure Cane eee 35 | OYSTERS | Dandy Smack, Me ..._ & | Fair 16 | Splint, large _......... 6 00! Cans | Dandy Smack, 100s ..2 75 peers =. 20 | Splint) medium ....... 5 00 | Per can | Pop Corn Fritters, 100s 50 oice 25 | Splint. small .......... 460|F- E Counts) ....0 11. ee eee TEA va — a. ei Bulk Oysters | Pop Corn Balls, 200s . ior Japan : ° 2. & Counts ........ -2 25 | Cicero Corn Cakes .... 5 deumeaia ai os — aoe small.5 50 | | per box 0 Sundried, medium .... | radley Butter Boxes | | ett ee Sundried, choice ......32 | 2D aa 8 in case .. 72/| Sheet — . 1399 | NUTS—Whole Sundried, fancy .....- 36 | 3% size, 16 in case ‘: 68|Clams ........... i S| se eguiar, medium ..... osm Sime. £2 ta case .. 6S | Ovaters ..............- : Regular, choice ......32 10tb size, 6 in case .. — oo i 25 | | Almonds, California sft Regular, fancy ........36 Butter Plates | HIDES —_— PELTS shell, new .....15 @16 Basket-fired, medium .31 | No. 1 Oval, 250 in crate 40 | Hid | Brazils ........ --13° @14 | Basket-fired, choice ...38 | No. 2 Oval, 250 in crate 45| Green No. 1 .......... 10 | Filberts ........ 13 Basket-fired, fancy ...43 | No. 3 Oval, 250 in crate 50 |Green No. 2 ..... wae. 9 (Cab No. Do... 14 @l Nibe o000.00..... 128684 | No. 5 Oval, 950 in crate 60 | Cured No. 2 .......... 11%, | Walnuts, soft shelled. Siftmes ........... SQ Churns }A red PO. 2 |... 10 | Walnuts, Chili .... et Fannings ......... 12@14 | Barrel, 5 gal., each ..2 40 | Calfskins,.green No. 1 13 | Table nuts, fancy Gunpowder Barrel, 10 gai., each |.2 55 | Calfskins, green No. 2.11% | Pecans Med. .... git | Moyune, medium ..... 30 Barrel, 15 gal., each ..2 70 | Calfskins, cured No.1. 13 — ex. large Moyune, choice ....... 32 Clothes Pins | Galfskins, cured No. 2. 12 seca Jumbos . O12 | Moyune, fancy ..... ae | Round head, 5 gross bx 55) Steer Hides, 60!b over 11% Gan Nuts pr bu | Pingsuey, medium ....30 | Round head, cartons .. 75 | Pelts | Cocoanuts” secvensahe am | Pingsuey, choice .....30 Egg Crates | Old Wook |... | Chestnuts, New York Pingsuey, fancy ..... Humpty Dumpty ..... Seo tambe "49@1 00 | State, per bu Young Hyson No. 1, complete ...... $2 |Shearlings ...... 5@ 50} ia Choice ~................ No. 2 complicte -..... 12} Tall Shelled _ ro allow Spanish Peanuts. .7 @8 Fancy .....--.+.+eeeeee 36 Faucets Ce @ 44 | eecan Hates @48 Oolong Cork lined, 8 in. ...... Sy - @38% | walnut Halves @28 Formosa, fancy .....42 | Cork lined, 9 in. ...... 75 | Wo | Filbert Meats ... @25 Amoy, medium .......25 | Sonk lined. 10 in. 85 | Unwashed, medium30@31 Alicante Almonds 33 Amoy, choice ..... i | edar Me owe cacces 6S! | Unwashed, fine ...23@24 Jordan almonds . 47 English Breakfast eanuts Moto ....:.. ce i eee 20 CONFECTIONS |Fancy, H. P. Suns .. 6 ORNee foe cece cece oa Eclipse patent spring _ = Stick Candy Pails | Fancy, mF Suns, BeOe cece. ee) | ee een | ae Standard lolol. weoee 8 | Roasted ............. 7 pindia a2 | NO? Bat. brush holder, 85 a 2 + Ee oe = fo oe a cotton mop heads tanda: wist .....- » xa. EF - =... ee leet ee ee Oe See -e ewes es bo, Roasted... @8% i. Fe : + i ap a EE Se HP Rey Ein tapes 46 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price Current AXLE GREASE Mica, tin boxes ..75 9 00 Perseen .........- 55 =««6:«00 BAKING POWDER JAXON %Ib. cans, 4 doz. case.. 45 %tb. cans, 4 doz. case.. 85 1%. cans, 2 doz. case 1 60 Royal . 10c size 90 tb cans 1 35 60z. cans 1 90 tb cans 2 50 % ib cans 3 75 1b cans 4 80 = 3Ib cans 13 00 5Ib cans 21 50 BLUING : Arctic, 40z ovals, p gro 4 00 Arctic, 80z ovals, p gro 6 00 Arctic, 160z ro’d, p gro 9 00 BREAKFAST FOOD Walsh-DeRoo Co.’s Brands yy : Sunlight Flakes oe... 4 00 Wheat Grits Cases, 24 2tb pack’s,. 2 00 CIGARS G. J. Johnson Cigar Co.’s bd Lees than SOS. .......- 33 cen OF MOONS .4..........- 32 Ree Sr were. : S.C 31 Worden Grocer Co. brand Ben Hur Eeereerenm : Ls. 35 Perfection Extras ...... 35 Rie oe ee 35 Lond@res Grand. ........- 35 PO ns es 35 Peerenes 4... 5... ce 35 Panatellas, Finas. ...... 35 Panatellas, Bock ........35 week Clee oceans ek 35 COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded 70 %%b pkg, per case 2 60 35 %Ib pkg, per case 2 60 38 %Ib pkg, per case 2 60 16 %Ib pkg, per case 2 60 FRESH MEATS Beef Ces es 53 5@ 8 Forequarters ... 54@ 5% Hindquarters ... 74@ 9 eee ___ The only bird the average cares to cage is the eagle on the dol- cleanser; man lar. BustsDanls BUSINESS CHANCES. i For Sale—Only harness shop in town of 2 000 inhabitants, at invoice. Address Ed. Cordeman, Chetopa, Kansas. 769 For Sale—Clothing and shoe business in a lively up-to-date town of 2,000. Stock will invoice about $9,000. Annual sales, Good reason for selling. Ad- |dress No. 768, care Michigan Tradesman. 768 The store vacated by Gitts & Co., at Marsnall, Minnesota, is for rent. En- quire or write M. E. Mathews, Marshall, Minnesota. 760 for Sale—General stock, store building, dwelling and barn located in thriving por- tion of Holland colony. Only store within four miles. Enquire 40 Alpine avenue, Grand Rapids, or Michigan Tradesman. . 762 : Wanted—Merchandise for cash and lots in a city of 7,000. Address No. 763, care Michigan Tradesman. 763 Pacific Coast. Terminus of Grand Trunk Pacific. Skeena River Route. For sale— Powerful stern wheel steamer, Hamlin. ult by C. PP. BR. Co. in 1898 Klondike rush. Cost $30,000. Will pay for herself In @ year. Price $5,000. Particulars, H. A. Jones, 405 Cordova St., Vancouver, a. C 764 For Sale Cheap--Two pool tables in gvod condition with balls and cues. Ad- dress G. S. Putnam, 1169 Wealthy Ave., : Rapids, Mich. 765 or Sale or Exchange—$6,000 stock gen- eral merchandise. Write Evans & Holi, Fremont, Mich. 712 : Wanted—Partner with $5,000 or $10,000 in established overall factory. Increasing business demands more capital. Ben. Martin Mfg. Co., Springfield, Mo. 707 For Sale for cash only; new stock of general menchandise, principally dry goods, shoes and groceries; splendid lo- cation; steam heat, cash carriers, lighting plant, glass floor cases; everything mod- ern; doing good business; fine building; rent reasonable; located at Hudson, Lin- coln county, S. D., in the best farming communityp in the state. Don't expect to bay this stock at any great sacrifice. Will charge no bonus, but will sell right; $18,000 stock; will reduce to suit pur- chaser; present owner has other interests that demand his attention. Address Oscar C. Olson, findson, S. Db. 05 For Sale—Brick yard, all complete, now running; good market; fine retail trade established; good reasons for selling. Ad- dress W. | C. Davie, Tacoma, Wash. 679 _ Chance to sell for cash, all machinery in your factory or mill mortgaged or otherwise. Hastings Metal & Machinery Co., Hastings, Mich. 6 ~ POSITIONS WANTED I want a position in general store. Have had ten years’ experience in groceries, dry g00ds, boots and shoes and hardware. Will also run wagon. Address G. V., Oak- land, Mich. "761 From Kankakee The only drawers supporters for men. We prove it S your wearing them, They hang direct from suspender and are ‘asily adjusted. A quick seller. Your jobber or sample for dime. HOLD UP MFG. CO., Kankakee, Ill, eed wenn to ng eT eee ee nos asin es aie dT So i nis CB a