4 + Sad oF DION Y ane As ep) may ) Aes 4 4 ! P= ‘_ 6) Ve wi) SMAN Twenty-Second Year htt ain iii elit Commercial Credit Co., Ltd. OF MICHIGAN Credit Advices, and Collections OFFICES Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids 42 W. Western Ave., Muskegon Detroit Opera House Blk., Detroit GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, President Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissicoer Advisory Counse! to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- pondence invited. 2321 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; cheap, ef-| ficient, responsible; direct demand system. Collections made every where for every trader. co. &. McCRONE, Manager. We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited H. W. NOBLE & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust'Building, Detroit, Mich. tTheKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Has largest amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contem- plating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 344 Per Cent Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By Mail Resources Exceed 214 Million Dollars ESCA CLb ed ay EN DUPLICATES OF GRAVINGS<; TYPE FORM? SINGLY OR nN qu ( “TRADESMAN CQ. GRAND RAPIDS. MIGH. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 9, 1905 IMPORTANT FEATURES. 2. Forging Ahead. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. One Year’s Work. &. Editorial. 9. False Theories. 4. Oriental Rugs. 12. Looking Backward. 16. Clothing. 20. Bulwark of Business. 21. Blue Laws. 22. Grocery Advertising. 24. Woman’s World. 26. Macedonian Cry. 28. Clerks’ Corner. 30. Butter and Eogs. 32. Shoes. | 36. Keep Your Mouth Shut. j 38. Dry Goods. | 46. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. 1 | Steady Demand for All Hardware | Lines. The condition of |the hardware trade is particularly healthy for the time of year and manufacturers and |iobbers alike have a good word to say | concerning it. Their cheerful tone is | | giv en added force by the undoubtedly | | prosperous times throughout the en- | ltire country, from all sections of | ‘akich come the most gratifying re- | |ports. The instances where the ex-| |ception proves the rule are few and| lfar between and can be ascribed to | lspecial causes, as in some sections of | {the South where crops have sufferec iby heavy rains and the disturbance | [due to quarantine regulations. A] lsummary of the hardware situation, | | however, for the first half of the year | | shows a remarkable increase in the ivolume of business, which, in some cases, is estimated as high as 50 per| lcent. over the corresponding period | lof the previous year. Orders, too, are coming in freely for fall delivery and there has recently been quite <% | | | | | | | | | | | lliberal scattering of repeat orders, al- |wavs a good sign. Taking the situa- 1 " om as a whole, with reasonable re- jliance upon sound financial condi- tions, there is every reason to expect a brisk fall trade and manufacturers are preparing for it. Barbed wire has been selling quite freely throughout the West, but the effect is not as yet felt by the mills which report quiet business and occa- Official val- ues, however, are quoted unchanged sional shading of prices. on the basis of § o. DB. car lots at $1.95 for poimted and $2.25 Pittsburgh in for galvanized, jobbers’ steady prices. There is also a good steady market for smooth fence wire, though prices have shown a tendency to be rather regular with considerable shading in certain quarters. The mills claim a moderate demand at the official price of $1.65 for car lots £ o. b. Pittsburg, 60 days, or 2 per cent. cash discount for 10 days. This price is based upon numbers 6 to 9 with the usual advance for other sizes. Carriage and machine bolts have been moderately active and show con- siderable improvement. The market is becoming firmer and there is con- siderably less disposition shown to In fact, the individual manufacturers are now shade the prices. many of holding for higher prices. Builders’ hardware has been unusu- ally active and keeps on improving as Lock house trimmings of all kinds, nails the season advances. sets, and screws, are in steadily increasing demand, and retailers claim to find difficulty in keeping a proper assort- | ment in stock. Manufacturers of |ditching tools have caught up with shovels and | | | | | | | their orders and stocks are ample in| jobbers’ hands. tO | Annual Outing of Muskegon Grocers | and Butchers. Muskegon, Aug. 7—Five thousand people joined with the business men |of this city in enjoying the picnic of the grocers and butchers, held at | | | | | Mona Lake on Thursday, August 3. | The day was an ideal one, although the storm which broke late at night |caught a few of the merrymakers on their way home. Although the distribution of sou- venirs, free fruit, ete, which has | characterized the business men’s pic- nics of the past three years, was missing from the celebration, the day |was enjoyed in old fashioned ways by those attending, and the various Mona were well patronized by the multi- amusement features at Lake | tude. Despite this, however, there was a distinct feeling that the big business men’s picnic of former years should be taken up again, and there is every possibility that it will be, as a can- vass of some of the leading spirits of the picnics of the past found a unani- mous opinion in favor of a resump- tion of the big occasion, and next summer will in all probability see a picnic truly representative of the progressiveness of the business men of Muskegon. The reason the picnic this year was so nearly abandoned and only saved from oblivion through the ef- forts of a few grocers and_ butch- ers was the strong opposition that developed early in the campaign. Those who were against it claimed that the were not in favor of the day; that it hurt the city more than it benefit- ed it, and continually raised obsta- cles in the way of the committee in business men, as a whole, charge. The gloom dispensed in this way had its effect and the project was abandoned after a great deal of pre- liminary work had been accomplish- ed. It was decided that no picnic at all would be held, but the grocers and [ble to win aver those who had Number 1142 butchers, with an enterprise to be commended, announced that 4 though there might be no general celebration, nevertheless they would own. Ac were made have an outing of their cordingly, arrangements to hold it on August 3. Closely following the announce- ment came entire refutation of the statements made that the business men, as a whole, did not want the picnic, as one line after another made they would joi haste to state that with the grocers and butchers, and DUuSIness, Enc the day of the picnic found just one leading retail line doing clothiers, and a majority of these de sired to close, but found it imposs! been the great objectors to the cele- bration. they open can not be ascertaimed, as at no How benefited DY time during the day were there any people on the downtown streets ex cept those who were waitins [ Street cars to convey various resorts about the city. Another year will undoubtedly see a business men’s. picnic of even greater magnitude of 1904 and it is hoped will be none to raise a voice nst J. EF. Cremer Sn ape ein Will Double the Capital Stock. Charlotte, Aug. 8—At a_ recent meeting of the directors of the Eaton County Savings Bank it was voted to submit to the stockholders a prop- osition to increase the capital STOCK to $100,000, and this action means, no doubt, that it will be done. A. D. Batchman, H. G._ B: ' Church and others wh largest stockholders sta take all of the new stock wise taken by the first ber. A portion of the open for public subsceri date. This bank was organized six years azo with a capital of $25,000. Tt has since been increased to $50,000 and the present move insures a bank with $100,000 capital, thus capital of any largest county. ore een ree Caro Business Men To Visit Lan- sing. Lansing, Aue. 8 Fred Slocum, of Caro, was in the city last week com pleting arrangements for holding the t annual picnic of the Caro business men in this city some time about Aug. 23. The excursion will come over the Michigan Central. Mr. Slocum visited both the coll Park | ; h more desirable place for holding the ege and Waverly to see which would be the picnic. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN FORGING AHEAD. Hardware Association.* In preparing my report of the work accomplished during the past year I-have possibly been influenced by realizing that at this convention we would have a great many hard- members of the have yet ware dealers—new Association—who attended any of our annual meetings. I have tried to make it as brief as never si ut if I dwell upon certain | ty : : ee.» . | ganization of which we can be just- ily proud. cage oe _ | ake you are familiar I have done so for) 1504 facts in connection with association work with which a great many of the purpose of explaining more fully than it is possible to do through cor- respondence some of the steps which are being taken to improve trade conditions. We have always felt that, in order to be able to wield the influence which an organization of this kind should exercise, we must enlist the support of a larger number of the retail hardware dealers in the State than we have enjoyed in the past and, consequently, immediately after | Grand Rapids aj} our convention in year ago, this matter was given very serious consideration. Personal so licitation seemed to be the solution of the problem of getting new mem- bers and, after engaging two men whose efforts in this line were not very successful, we secured, through Mr. Sperry, the assistance of a solicit- er, Mr. Anderson, whose work has been more successful than had dared to hope. A commission basis was decided upon as the most satis- factory and, while the liberal com- mission given to Mr. Anderson has enabled him to earn an_ excellent salary since the first of the year, the Association has been well repaid by the steady increase in our member- ship list. At the time of our last convention we had 224 members on our list. these fourteen either resigned, we subject of membership, the figures ee : , | Speaking for themselves, but I can Large Increase in Membership Of | 16+ refrain from commenting upon Of | are | } the evident desire which has been shown by many of our members to kelp in the list. by mail there are a great many for work of increasing our ‘whom credit should be given to some | member of the Association, at whose request literature and letters of sco-| | licitation were sent. Gentlemen, we now have an _ or- each the possibilities to an organization Let us the most of are open |so strong as ours. out of business or have been drop- | ped for non-payment of dues, leav- ing 210 of our old members still with us. Thirty new members joined at the last convention; Mr. Anderson has taken 251 applications; Mr. Sper- ry has secured six; Mr. Mann, a so- licitor who worked for a short time, seven; J. Chas. Ross, representing Standardt Bros., 2; E. J. Morgan, Cadillac, two; T. J. Mathews, of the Minnesota Insurance Co., one; J. A. Martin, of the Reid Anti-Rust Man- ufacturing Co. one; W. A. Kendall, representing Trade, two; and as a result of correspondence we _ have taken in twenty-five new members by mail. This makes in all 327 new members and brings our membership list up to a total of 526, a gain of over I50 per cent. since a year ago. I think a comparison with other states will show that the Michigan Association, with possibly one ex- ception, is now, in proportion to the number of dealers in the State, one of the strongest organizations of its kind in the United States. It is un- necessary to dwell very long on this *Aimnual report of A. J. Scott, Secretary Michigan Retail Hardware Dealers’ Asso- ciation. At our convention in Grand Rapids | last year the Executive a .souvenir programme of our con- vention. At the it March the details of turned over to a this were ber, Mr. Patterson and the Secretary, and the programme of which you all received a copy was the result. | The manufacturers and jobbers as- | sisted us loyally in this our first un- } dertaking of the kind and we have, consequently, been enabled to place a copy in the hands of every dealer in the State make a profit. This has given us a substan- tial for our treasury, and I am glad to that the condition of our finances is now in better shape than it has been at any time since the Association was organized. and sum Say I will not attempt to enlarge upon the volume of correspondence which has come to the Secretary’s office during the past year, but the Treas- urer’s report of the money expended for stamps will show you that it has been unusually heavy. I have tried te keep in touch with the members of the Association as closely as pos- sible, for I realized that only by so doing could the members be kept informed as to what is being accom- | plished. We have received several com- plaints this year and a brief refer- ence to their character will enable cur members to realize how these are handled and permit them to dis- cuss and offer suggestions for the Among the applications secured | ™ 1 see that we} Committee | was authorized to publish this year | Executive meeting | matter | committee | |consisting of Mr. Sperry, Mr. Web-} handsome | next Secretary, which will be valua- ble to him. located in one of the larger cities, filed a com- One of members, our | plaint recently against a jobber for | selling goods to a contractor the hardware line through the retail stores. | requirements in who | had up to that time purchased all his | with and are sometimes expected to accomplish that which is outside the range of possibilities. I am sure that the majority of our members have a pretty good idea of and that complaint and make a right not what 1s they wrong, will |against a manufacturer or jobber un- When this | | matter was brought to the attention | | of the jobber in question he assured |us that he had no desire to go con- the The bill in question had been trary to wishes of our Associa- tion. sold through an error and he would not in future sell goods to this class He reasonable of customers. credited tailer with a commission the matter was then closed upon our books. Another against jobber was for selling goods to a con- cern operating a racket store and his ;that the firm had no desire to sell and no further complaints, I believe, will be made against this firm. Two other complaints against va- rious jobbers and manufacturers for | selling goods to this class of trade have been books on our for some ; time and we have had ample reason |to see that the jobbers and manu- facturers are very anxious to protect | the the | ruinous competition which is furnish- that iuse their hardware department as a legitimate retailer against ed by class of stores. which | leader to attract trade in other lines i It would read not be policy for me to these letters unless I them all, but I |that it is gratifying to | consideration any of | read can assure you the given to the interests of our members by the and jobbers who do business in this | State. Two realize which is being the majority of manufacturers complaints manufac- turers outside of Michigan have been against tional Association, who has facili- | Secretary of a State Association does not enjoy. Mr. Corey is very close the manufacturers and _ jobbers land will secure redress in. such cases | ito much more easily than we could hope to do. The handling of complaints has not | been entirely devoid of humorous features during the past year. A hardware dealer who is not a member of this retary, the Association wrote to the Sec- complaining one of stove companies in the country for having sold a couple of against largest |stoves a few years previously to a general merchant located in a town | where there was no The dealer who made the complaint is located in a town several miles | distant and, because our Association did not immediately proceed to put the stove company out of business, this merchant has refused to join the Association, claiming that it does no good. This is an isolated case and I imerely mention it to show that we have all kinds of complaints to deal on the order which he had filled and | | Bogardus, the re-|} explanation that the order had been! taken by a new man on the road, and | to this class of trade, was accepted | ; | Ireland, of complained | lag ied a great deal of time to the less they have a real grievance. . In such cases the officers are more than that should be called to the matter by members. In March your President and Sec- attended the conven- tion of the National Retail Hardware Dealers’ Minneapolis and found the affairs of that organi- zation in excellent condition. anxious their attention retary annual Association in As we have with us our good friend, W. P. of the National Association, also our friend, T. Frank President devot- affairs Association as a Belding, who has National its Executive Committee, I will not enlarge upon the work of the National Association, briefly of the member of except to the taken up by the convention. report some of matters The parcels post bill was, of course, referred to and the Association again went on record as opposed to any concessions from our present postage rate on merchandise. Those who favor this legislation have been un- usually active during the past year, and it required some effective work on the part of the National Associa- tion and other organizations of retail imerchants to prevent the passage of ‘the referred to the Secretary of the Na-| Con- various session of time the last that forts have been made by the Postals bill at gress. Since ef- create a_ senti- this bill and it has keep continually on the watch to prevent them from Progress League to ment in favor of been necessary to securing any advantage in their ef- forts to secure this legislation which all know will have a ruinous ef- The convention we dele- felt were to be fect upon our business. the any fates to above that if made in concessions postage rates it should be applied to the rates on first class ee ee , postage, so that the benefits of the eS 1OFr han o tne 53 >. th: > | : _ indling the same that the | came would be enjoyed by the people of the country as a whole, instead of | by the few, as will be the case under |the proposed parcels post bill. The Jobbers’ Association was well the convention in Minneapolis and representatives were also there from the American Hard- ware Manufacturers’ Many of the members of the latter Association are making an effort to establish a uniform retail price on their products and I believe that we should lend them every assistance in accomplishing this result. A res- olution in which I think you are all represented at Association. | interested was adopted, urging manu- hardware man. | facturers to adopt standard all sheet metal and wire, also to include a standard gauge for bolts and nuts. The confusion caus- ed by the use of the many different gauges now used would thus be overcome. Other matters of equal importance to the trade were dis- cussed, of which you have all prob- ably been made familiar through the columns of the National Bulletin. one for gauge barn. = > > Beto fee: ~ ae barn. | } i ~ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 ion of the most encouraging feature of the outlook for Association work the manufacturers and through their associations have shown towards our National organi- zation. The establishment of the retail and wholesale hardware joint Catalogue House Committee has done much towards bringing the retailer and jebber into close relation, and this bond is being perceptibly strength- ened each succeeding year. many of you have noticed that many of the standard lines of goods have entirely from catalogues of the mail order houses. The list of manufacturers this stand the shortly—when been withdrawn who been will taken has growing steadily and time come—I believe very practi- cally all of the leading manufacturers will see their way clear to same stand. This is one of the mat- ters which comes within the scope of the joint committee and I person- that the alone is ally believe work of committee worth. to every retail hardware dealer in the country | than the cost of his annual in the State During the past year it has been for the more dues Association. customary secretaries of the different states affiliated with the Na- tional Association to furnish each other literature secretary with a copy of all sent out, and this has en- abled us to secure many valuable ideas in carrying on the work in this State. If I were asked to give my opin-| jobbers |}on March 21. At 1a Hist of |pel of the A great | the have | take the | this | la street car he fell When on the subject of ane ship, I neglected to refer to the ac- er taken by your Executive Com- | I would refer to the attitude which | mittee at a meeting held in Saginaw that time it was decided to admit traveling men who call upon the hardware trade as hon- members to the Association believe that in the the orary ana I will tion. realize wisdom of this ac- honorary members, and I future we We have already secured quite | know that these will spread the gos- } Association among the | dealers upon whom they call who are | valuable in securing new members. We | istill outside the Association. 'have already had reason to realize that their assistance will be very | | words of thanks to It is my duty to report that the| Grim Reaper has taken from us three of our good members during the past | Mr. J. ing, one of the charter members of the Association and a man who was year: lalways willing to do more than his Mr. who association work; Port the Tayl I, of share of Otis Huron, was a member for several Ma ED Was years, Platt, of St. joseph, the bys of the organization. and old stand- I hope that who also one of tion will take cognizance of these sad events by introducing suitable resolutions. Another which it is my duty to record is the very sad circumstance accident with which our Treasurer, Mr. Henry C. Weber, met alighting from suffered a painful two weeks ago. In and W. Jochim, of Ishpem- | |the proper committee at this conven- | we have broken leg. While the injury is very painful, I am glad to say he is now on the mend and I believe he will experience no serious after ef- fc cis. If I am not mistaken, this will be the first Mr. Web- er has know we will all which and | keenly convention ever missed miss him from OttT business and social sessions at this convention. Mr. Weber was assign ed a paper on the subject, “The His- Our 1 spite of his injury he has prepared tory of Association,” and in his paper on that subject. Such loy- alty, I believe, deserves recognition in closing my report I can not re- f expressing just a few the their Cine frain from officers of the Association for assistance during the and all further the past year. interests of the Associa- tion. My work has naturally brought me in very close touch with Presi- dent Sperry, and I tell you, gentle- men, there are none of you who will ever half appreciate the efforts which he has made during the past year in| the interests of this Association. I lave sometimes felt that he consid- ered his own. business secondary when the business of the Associa- tion was at stake and he must be given the lion’s share of the credit for the increase in membership which enjoyed this year. While we must realize that we are now reaping the benefits of the seeds which have been sown during the | past ten years, the increase during the past than had reason to expect, and I hope that year was more any of us Mr. entitled. you will all give to Sperry the credit to which he is I want to thank the members per- words of en- sonally for the kind couragement which I have ‘received from time to time and I hope that the lot of the new Secretary whom you will elect will be made as pleas ant as mine has been during the three years that | have occupied this office ——___>~— Oldsmobile Plant from Detroit. August 8—The Detroit Removal of removal Olds- mobile works to this city, which will week, Lansing, of the factory of the be completed this gives an- growth of the of the 1€ city one other impetus to the city. The consolidation « two Lansing gives tl plants in of the lar automobile factories gest he country. The completion of the new electric Fine Lake celebrat and the railroad to was a : ed last week, company has been enjoying a patronage which, it is believed, will make the road a profitable one. Work is also progressing on the line from Lansing to Jackson. The Lake Shore Railway Co., which has taken over the new belt ine west of the city connecting the several railroads ce here, wilt ntering commence the operation of the line. The is now in progress The New-Way factory is nearly completed and will be occupied im a few soon work of ballasting the line Motor Co.’s new weeks with a force of men } - large A DOUBLE PROFIT Royal Baking Powder Pays a Greater Profit to the Grocer Than Any Other Baking Powder He Sells. Profit means real money in the bank. It does not mean “percentage,” which may represent very little actual money. A grocer often has the chance to sell either: 1. A baking powder for 45c a pound and make a profit of 5c. or 6c., or, 2. A baking powder for 10c. a pound and make “20 per cent. profit,” which means only 2c. actual money. Which choice should you take? Royal Baking Powder makes the customer satistied and pleased, not only with the baking powder, but also with the flour, butter, eggs, etc., which the grocer sells. This satisfaction of the customer is the foundation of the best and surest profit in the business-—it is permanent. Do not take the risk of selling a cheap alum baking powder; some day the customer may find out about the alum, and then your best profit—viz., the customer’s confidence—is gone. Royal Baking Powder pays greater profits to the grocer than any other baking powder he sells. ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | in in property. BE. Fost, resident of this city, and for for four | ears a traveling representative | Coa. OF) Hardware : a Louis, has purchased the stock | : Movements of Merchants. of the Sperry Hardware Co., and will Rochester—A. C. Malloy has mov-! continue the business at the present Luedders and Fran- | rmeyer have finished their | e stock ot| E. M. Craw-| raising the 1 by a writ Bank, which for about $900. The exclusive of | the nxtures. +o] Hertel, in the who Mead } 15, has voluntarily closed au George store grocery stock will be taken | the National Grocery Co., h house it was purchased. not meet with the} ipated, and before involved he took this ac- Mrs. Helen M. Coy and Coy have purcl Ernest O. iased the in- Coy in the gen- I and will continue’ the r the same firm name. yy, the retiring partner, a fine location in East two story brick store, and in the stationery and there. tioin C. found that two stores are enough to ian busy without a shoe nnection. For about a year he 1 } ad a shoe store in connection his East Front street grocery, ie has now disposed of the room a as fl ae S to A. V. Friedrich, who will . oe te i ee m | and will open up a . i, hin whe aul gael once : State Canal Board who + . { yy plan of the Manis- 1 Co. for the improve- has ye ae ee . a | i t of Manistee River on the con-| him- twenty miles of the river be cleaned out within five years and have sold nder within ten years. The 3 pape n any has been or- to Sylvanus eHmens, formerly 0 out the river and n the ar and yes ti money by the sale ness Lyon £ the log dead in the river. | ygan—Mi Speck nd Ss Marie—Joseph McLach- wife, of Beaugrz purchased jay has entered into partnership with the grocery stock McLeod. | pis una ft. Melachian, | S one « t and best} ; flour and feed business. They m grocery town. will continue the business at the old Saginaw—Miller Brothers, whose stand under the style of McLachlan| grocery stock at 1303 Court street a branch on the south was badly damaged by fire on the e south side branch they night of July 24, have adjusted their machinery, so that they} insurance satisfactorily and reopened the farmers and _ their their store for business. 1 with every possible fa-| Bay Port—The Bay Port Fish Co. | cility. has been incorporated under the —The Carkeek building | same style and will continue their! has been rented to the Dundee Wool- | Mills Co., open a fish business with an authorized cap-/en of Chicago, which will ital stock of $15,000, all of which is subscribed and paid in in cash. In the meantime the build- Jackson—The Leever Lumber & | ing - ; S October Coal Co. has been incorporated un-/ most important being the removal der the style of the Leever Lumber of the front and the placing of a Co. and will continue to deal inj plate glass front in instead. The lumber with an authorized capital|rear of the building will be enlarged gel the Coy Mer-| | store |pointment of a }engaged in | His Lewis, the | | Battle Creek, will attend to the keep | stock | store there the fore part of| will undergo some changes, the | |} A. Green f $10,000, all of which is sub- | by the addition of a 30 foot square room. - Application has the Court by for a Jackson Circuit dissolution of the made in Butler part- nership between herself and Both business at receiver. the grocery the corner of Main and Jackson | streets, in what was formerly the FE. K. Buskirk grocery, | It) 1s as- the firm is solvent, the cause of trouble being friction between the serted complainant and Wiersma. St. Johns-—C.' EB, Chapin and C. © DuBois have purchased the dry goods f John and grocery stock « who was the sole owner of the stock cond & cs y. had about fifteen years’ experience in ed under the style of Chapin Both of the new owners have the dry goods business and for some had the They will conduct the business time have charge of busi- Ress on the same limes tt has been |conducted on under the old firm name for the last thirty-five or forty years. The firm name will be Chapin & Du- Bois. The stock of R. & Co to <. Boo A conduct the business at the old stand. Pontiac clothing has been transferred Both men are experienced clothiers. i B, in Jackson has been in business Farnham for fifteen years and has gained a reputation for business sa- that the State. brother, H. M. Barnham, gacity in section of who until recently was in business in local store. He will move his family here at once, and take complete charge of the business. firm of WwW. J has Wyandotte--The hardware Martin & Niles, of taken in the Craize has Detroit, and firm been merged into a corporation un- the style of the Wyandotte | Hardware Co. Mr. Niles with leading Ger has been associated hardware firms of the East as traveling repre- sentative for the past ten years and is, therefore, thoroughly vit] he hardware |} ine The oe with the hardware business. he new }company has an authorized capital | stock of $10,000, of which $7,000 has i been subscribed and $2,000 paid in in cash and $5,000 in property. the man of Plainwell—John_ Crispe, long- this a wall paper and William H. Hout lest established business |place, has sold his | paint business to |camp, of | with the firm of Russell & Andrews | for seven years, while the past three years he has had charge of the deco- |rating department. Mr. Crispe began business December 24, 1865, and in| May, 1867, went into the drug, wall and paint About drug con- paper business. sold the | stock to Henry J. Mesick. but l years ago he three Mr. Crispe is prominent in both busi- ness and political circles. Manufacturing Matters. | Grand Marais—The | Veneer Co. has purchased jfeet of high grade birch logs which | will be converted into veneer. Kalamazoo — A corporation has Great Lakes been | Ella | Case Wiersma, bill for accounting and ap-| are | Chapin, | M. Farnham, who will | familiar | Kalamazoo, who has been tinued selling wall paper and paints. | 165,000 | | been formed under the style of the | Dorment Automatic Sign Co. for the of manufacturing and _ sell- signs. The capital $3,000, all being subscribed | purpose ing automatic company stock of and paid has an authorized im in property. Bay City—James Black & of F.C. is known as Co. have tract of the But- Marlette, 1,000,000 feet of timber is | ought 3utler a timber in what ler swamp, southeast of that about The ash, elm and soft maple and a portable will cut good lumber. mill is sawing it. Houghton—Edwin F. Bishop has the timber growing on Isle Royale, in Lake Su- estimated at 150,000,000 feet of mixed timber, besides considerable an option on most of perior, spruce and pulpwood, and valued at The timber is owned by a Liverpool $300,000. syndicate. Kalamazoo—-A company with Will has been in- the manufacturer of The title of the old firm has been purchased and L. Smith as President corporated to succeed Smith- (o., davenports. Bullard steel] beds and will continue the present the new company business at the location of 816 Porter street. Lansing—The National Biscuit Co. the United States ‘ircuit Court at Detroit declaring suit Hammell Cracker Co. for a bill m f against the infringement upon the “Inner Seal” trademark. The brand used by the Hammell people is not exactly like that of the Biscuit Co., but is print- ed in red and is very similar in appearance. Saginaw—Under two attachments issued in Sheriff I Court seized the Circuit Deputy Me Millan the stock of the Saginaw Casket Co. and set appraisers has at work taking inven- the settle claims of the Springfield Metallic Co. and the Co Abont a eged the partners ordered some copper plates Springfield Metallic Co., that the did not have any of the kind for sale but the casket tory as a preliminary step to sale of the goods to International Silver Vear 2f0 it is all one of irom. the but was informed company number to The received and used by the casket com- would loan a company. plates were pany for some time. One of the at- tachments is to collect what is due on these plates The other is one Silver | Co. for an account of $68.99 and $3 The Springfield Metallic Co.’s claim is for $193.31. When the dep- uty the company of the coming action and asked for a the asked time outstanding bills and the The members, | however, failed to collect a sufficient issued by the International costs notified casket 41 settlement company Lo collect same was. granted. jamount and the attachment was the result. > Skilled mechanics ; SCarce in are becoming many parts of the country | Owing to the fact that employers and alike have discouraged the who are | |} employes | apprentice system. Boys learning trades are not nearly so nu- |merous as they used to be. It is an | unfortunate thing for the boys and for the country. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 The Grocery Market. Sugar—The present demand _ for sugar is fair, probably up to the sea- son. The market will likely remain steady for thirty days, or until the independent catch up with When that time comes further declines by the independents likely if the hostile spirit continues. It refiners their orders. are extremely present remains to be seen then what the jobbers will do with their high-priced contracts with the Trust and the National. Tea—Holders af old Japan teas are showing slightly more con- crop fidence in the situation in view of the report that the picking of the new crop will close the end of this month. The distributing business was report- ed as quiet. Canned Goods—The advices from packing points on to- both and futures, is firm and toward a higher basis. In tenor of all matoes, spot peas a good steady interest is noted in fine sifted grades. The tone is firmer. standard South- and extra ern offerings are not in fine grades. Asparagus is Corn is dull. Dried dull are quiet but firm. Seeded raisins are unchanged. Fruits and raisins 3 and of i4@ Loose in fact, 2. show an advance last reason of the fact that the growers’ 4-crowns 3c over the quoted price, by combine has made a three-year con- trolling arrangement with the pack- ers who control the seeding plants. Some new apricots are coming for- and the demand The market on spot has ward all the time, is very fair. advanced %@34c above ten days ago. The coast market is strong al- so. There is some little enquiry for future prunes, but not much business results from it, as buyers and sellers are Still apart im their tdeas. For Santa Claras a bag basis of 334 is still for 30s and 90s. Offerings of prunes Santa Clara Spot prunes are quiet asked, with a premium of ec outside the Valley are very limited. and Peaches are unchanged. very much excited on the coast, due to probable short pack, and an advance of 34c is quoted over the price pre- vailing ten days ago. There is very little stock on spot and the situation is dull through lack of demand. Syrup and Molasses—The _ better grades of sugar syrup have advanced 1c by reason of short supply and good demand. dull It is too early yet for New effect on the Molasses is and unchanged. the quarantine conditions in Orleans to market, but if they last long enough have any they surely will. FishThe outlook for better, the fish having If nothing interferes Sockeye salmon is started to run. the pack will probably be fair. Some very low offers on Alaska fish have been heard during the week, independent packers be- Whitefish and new red one from ing as low as 92%4c. freely quoted | firm. | | market is still firm, with some hold- | Sardines are lake fish are both unchanged. There has been no change in the mackerel during the past Irish fish, but the situation week in either shore or The Cod, hake ers extremely bullish. demand for mackerel is only fair. and haddock are in a peculiar posi- tion. The receipts have been large, but the market has been held up ab- normally, because all the arrivals have been bought in by three Glou- cester concerns. They have about reached their limit, however, and if the receipts continue large the mar- ket would seem likely to break. At any rate, if the holders of New Eng- land cod are able to maintain the market on its present basis, which is slightly higher than last year, the way will be opened for California cod to come East, as it did last year. still catch unchanged, al- though the is light, and uw it continues so an advance would seem | almost sure. If the packers were not fighting among themselves there would have been an advance long ago. ——_.-..—___ Last Thursday was one of the red letter days of Grand Rapids, inas- | much as it was the annual picnic day of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ | Grand Association and the Butchers’ Rapids | Master Association. Large | Lansing, | he | excursions came in from Kalamazoo and other points in t State, swelling the crowd to unusual | proportions. After a monster parade | in the morning the seat of war was} changed to the West Michigan State | Fair grounds, where a barbecue held taining character were presented. At train was and other features of an enter 6:30 in the evening a special . _ } artery i e ae B ¢ >] j conveyed the party to Ottawa Beach, | where the Venetian Night entertain- ment was in progress. Taken alto- | gether, the local grocers and butch- | ers have no reason to feel anything | but satisfaction over the outcome of |} the affair. en a es | held in the combined as- The annual convention city last week by the sociations of employing butchers marked an epoch in the meat trade of the country, because the organized United States is now united, both of the large organ- retail trade of the izations having joined hands in de- fense of their common rights and in opposition to their common The telligence and experience, who enemy. officers elected are men of in- will organization undoubtedly guide the skillfully and successfully. The pro- convention were | ceedings of the marked with candor and_ fairness showing the disposition of the dele-} gates to get at the meat of things, | rather than to ride hobbies and car ry pet theories into execution. ——_2 2. The Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. has | purchased the patents, machinery and tools of the Furniture and Benedict Clamp Co. will consolidate the business at its factory on South Toni: The established 3enedict business has about fifteen and its acquisition by the Fixtures | Co. strengthens the position of the | latter very materially. street been years Sa Vo: The Produce Market. Apples—Duchess are in liberal sup- ply at $1 per bu. bunches, sananas—$1.25 for small $1.50 for large and $2 for Jumbos. Beets—18e per doz. bunches. Butter—Creamery is strong at 2Ic for choice and 22c for fancy. Dairy grades are strong at 18c for No. 1 and i5¢ fOr packing stock. Reno- vated is in moderate demand at 2oc. Receipts of dairy have dropped off very materially, in consequence of which the market is strengthening |very materially. tft Cabbage—Muscatine fetches $2 per rc large crate. Home grown has de- clined to 65c per doz. Carrots—i5e per doz. 20e per bunch. ~Home ] large demand at Celery Cucumbers grown are in 18@z2oc per doz. Currants—Red fetch $1 per 16 qt Crace. Eggs—Local dealers pay 16c on track for case count shipments, hold- roc, «he re ine candied stock at ceipts are not equal to the demand and local dealers are importing fresh siock from Chicago and other mar- [kets to piece out.” Green Corn—Has declined to i2c per doz. Green Onions—t5c per doz. bunch es for Silverskins. Green Peas—$1 per bu. Lemons—Californias are strong at $6 and Messinas fetch $7@7.25. With ] |the promise of hot weather and the that im all sections of the try stocks in the fact coun- hands of jobbers are the lightest for this ever SsCason | known, the market has a decided up ward tendency. So far as reported, the supply of Sicily fruit on the way here from Mediterranean ports is only 19,000 boxes. The stock at the wharves in New York unsold is giv én as 53,400 boxes. Uhis stock of 72,400 boxes is all that can be de- pended wtpon for the next three weeks, it is stated, and a marked firm ness in all quarters has developed. In the week just closed there has been lnoted an advance on both 360s and 300s of from 35@37%c per box, with the closing sale strong and higher on all erades in both Sizes. From store the movement is confined to actual wants of distributers, but this appears to be large enough to keep jobbers’ stocks down within narrow limits. There is no surplus here so far as can be any- \ learned. Re- ports from other markets indicate ex 4 ceedingly small stocks with the trade anxious for the Is. o ] goods Honey—14c per ib. for tlover. Lettuce—75c per bu. 7 Onions—$r per crate for Bermudas $1.15 sack for siana; $1.35@I.50 per Texas; per 7o fb. crate for Oranges Late Valencias are steady and strong at $4.25@5.25 per box. Referring to the orange outlook, with special refer- emce tO reiriwerator charges, the Sparr Frat Co, of Los “Regarding a reduction of re- Angeles, frigerator or freight rates, this prob- white | | by the growers and shippers. |some action in that direction is taken We can ; only judge of any future action they 1 I | begin to lose California | lem is entirely too hard for us. There | is not likely to be a reduction unless may take by the past. When prices get so low that the product will not yay the present rate and the railroads tonnage, then probably some action will be taken. We trust the transportation lines will not let the indi f ustry suffer too severely be fore they realize that it is to their interest to protect it by ‘giving it some relief before it is too late. Musk Melons—Rocky Ford canta loupes are on a basis of $6.50 per crate of 54 and $6 per crate of 45 size. Indiana Gems fetch 60c per Crate. Peaches-—-Home grown are nowin market and local dealers are squar- around for the bic ahead of them. Trinmphs season and Deweys command 75@goc pet bu Both varieties are clingstones Pineapples—Floridas fetch $4.50 per crate of 30 and $4.75 per crate of 36. The demand is moderate. Plums—Abundance command $1.50 per bu. New $1 75 Der bbl. OF O65¢ per bu. Potatoes stock commands ) 1 ~ of Pieplant—soc for 40 fb. box. Pop Corn-—odoc for rice. market is hens, S(@oc: ducks (white), $1.50@1.75; No, 2 sauabs 7F5C(USI PIZeconsS, 7 $1 per doz Radishes—ioc per doz. bunches for ound and t2c for lone; China Rose ( SOc pe bu Summer S h—$r per bu. Tomatoes Home grown fetch $1.25 per bu ~ 1 furnips—tI2ec per doz apiece 10 Sweethearts. Broderick & Son, who recently u tered a trust mortgage on their cloth ine stock to Matthew Millard, hav effected a settlement with all- the creditors on the basis of 40 ce mn the dollar They began by o ns 25 cents on the dollar, which was re fused. aS was. aise the case with subsequent offers of 30, 31 and 33 cents on the dolla The m purported to secure creditors amount of $9,000. The stock would apparently inventory about $4,000. —_—_+2.—___ Philo B. Soles has opened a new drug store on Madison avenue, near Hall | Perkins corner of eltine & the stock. >. —___ Street, Drug Co. furnished s N. A. Quackenbush has opened a procery Store at Eallashure. ‘Phe | Judson Grocer Co. furnished the stock. —-~ 2 The Grand Rapids Brewing Co. has increased its capital stock from $500,000 to $1,000,000. o-oo The people go to the church that gives itself to them. will MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ONE YEAR’S WORK. Review of the Progress of Pharmacy in this State.* meet after a year that f I interest evidenced by number: recomn bate participatec prop« sed pharm: 142} lial been a peren representative mee The reports show! a prosperous condition in of numbers and finances’ are duplicated in the pres reports, and I espe- cially commend the Legisl: mittee, who, with the the Board operated so of Pharmacy effectually with throughout pharn ng our new pharmacy I feel we would have \ i | ee capped but for the timely work of our friends in the Legisla- past ‘ i . ior Té pet- ter anti-narc : ol we t were enabled t] session and tl Le Committee to start 3 movement in I also thank the members in va- rious sections of the State or their prompt co-oper a ers of the Asso ciation in to sleep the hos liquor tion, tl influence exerted on their esentatives “The race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong.” We hav: all raced and worked swift or slow, and by a fighting van and strong or weak, hustling army, rear have achieved oo cee es rior regarding liquor the victory. Coming into the contact with “Thrice armed is he who has his battle just” and with a| determination to put on the statute books something that would serve to rescue our profession from the oft- repeated assaults of liquor legisla- tion, we have verified the old saying and put into the legal machinery of the State what should be most po- tent in restraining the dram selling druggist from prostituting our noble calling. TI refer to the section which empowers the authorities to suspend | ‘ or revoke the license of any pharma- druggist who “wilfully any of the pro- This clause be- cist or repeatedly violates visions of this act.” sides is an exceedingly important one as protecting the law-observing proprietor the whisky-selling clerk or, on the other hand, protecting the good clerk if he is compel led to from address of Wm. A. Hall, Presi- State Pharmaceutical As- annual convention *Annual dent Michigan sociation, delivered at at Kalamazoo, Aug. 8 and | AL i by-laws, as violate the law by his lawless supe- } Saies. we have not secured all we set out to, we certainly have accom- plished a good deal. Requiring of li iate equiv- 1e — an- more power into the Board to secure evi- the conducting of store, are others. discuss fully in slative Com- yard of Pharma- cy, except to that I honestly believe the wise enforcement of the new w will result in raising the standard of the actice of phar- +r our cial condition nore efficient protection to I] recommend every pharmacist to the pharmacy law its provisions and then If there are them show thoroughly study saa heartily them out. weak hut carry spots we want to know want to State, especially do we to the asked this of which our good faith we have law. learned from the I understand it From what I have Board of Pharmacy advocates a general publicity of the essential provisions of the pharmacy law and will be conciliatory in enforc- ing the law at first. If we are to elect or empower the psaciad to appoint delegates kK. DD. there is need to amend our no authority for I recommend we such action at present. taking the necessary steps leaving the appropriation to each meeting. |The same statement is made rela- tive to the N. A. KR. D. dues, al | though the amount is fixed by the National body. As I look into your faces I miss |one white haired member, the Nestor of pharmaceutical advancement in this State; and the whiteness was not confined to the body and soul. hair, but permeated He has gone to his reward and at a later session of this | lac to the} } body we shall have a symposium Ol tributes to Dr. Prescott, at which J bespeak a large attendance. No one can fill the place Dr. Prescott oc- cupied, but we have a worthy suc- cessor to his official position as Dean ‘ he Pharmacy Department in the University of Michigan in and I recommend «4 resolution of confidence in ©. Schlotterbeck, him in his new position. Let me commend to you who pos- sibly can to attend the annual meet- ing of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Sept. 4 to 9, at Atlantic i You will be well repaid, not = in pleasure, but in gaining new thoughts and ideas. I have had some eaflets distributed showing some of c itages of belonging to the Association, which were published by the Committee of Publicity, and again the re by the writer as printed in our 1904 the ruts.” emphasize isons. given proceedings. “Get out of Our work the past year, and espe- the eight months, has ciall past not before for a long shown us as the and systematic organi- work the time value of intelligent along that zation M ell does back- necessary to defined lines; sun and that ‘it is rise set in anyone’s but not i re- cede somewhat from one’s own opin- ions in deference to the well-ground ed arguments of some other member of the craft; that “we should look up and not buca: look out and not in, and lend a hand,” is as applicable to our own work as to any religious body, and that, too, intensifies the value of the State Association in drawing us away for awhile from too affairs different eections who labor under dive close inspection of our own to meet our brothers from rse con ditions and by the interchange of views, which such meetings as this once in the glasses and correct the aber- we are enabled to look promote, through other rations of our too, the eceive own optics. Then many advanta at these Bxs We may gatherings in free interchange of thought on trade the experience of con- from members at the handling of the phy crc, ditions, knowledge other counter, department, relations gained prescription turing manu with arrangement, credits, store sician more than compensate us for the slight expense j attached to the annual meetings. Nor should there be omitted the value ae separating one’s self from his |work occasionally and by _ social pieasure brushing out the cobwebs from his brain. The trend of events during the past year, together with important court decisions, shows very clearly the strength of the serial-numbering plan of the N. A. R. and the good faith and work of the St. Louis Club. What was simply a trial two years ago seems now to be an as- sured success and individually we ought to push the products of those proprietors who adopted plan and thereby put dollars in our pockets. I transmit herewith a communica- ; tion from Secretary Wooten relative fo the N. AL ED. have Prot, 3.) this | with suggestions | for resolutions relative to the Mann whose provisions you are and J] recommend by this United States and Representatives to sup- bill, with doubtless familiar, the passage of resolutions body requesting our Senators port such legislation. condition of State is The pharmacy throughout the generally prosperous, so far as my own ob- servation and the statements of com- mercial travelers go, although per- haps not quite up to the volume of trade a year ago, physicians general] eporting a somewhat quiet eit but I have noticed many times when the public health is good other mer- chandise is in more demand, one con- dition thus compensating another I had hoped at this meeting to be able to say something about the new Poveda but many vexatious ays have postponed issuing the Sauk and I have not yet seen a copy Gt tt. A paper read at the recent Ken- tucky State meeting by Mr. Sabra, se the Prime Consideration?” and published in the N A. RD.) Notes, for’ Jity) 20.) is worthy of careful study by every entitled “Should Purity ene member here as tending to raise our professional status by insisting on the ever before ite C.F being the purity watchword us and nae Meyers’ watchword, “Quality remains a long time after price has been for gotten . A remark from a physician whom I had never seen came indirectly to me recently and which is so _ pet tinent that I repeat it: “Have th preccription filled at Blank’s and you do not get better I know th fault will be with me.” When by your choice a year ago I became the President of the Michi gan Pharmaceutical! was with Association, it considerable reluctance that I accepted. for as I expressed my self then, and I meant it, I thought you might have chosen more wisely in view of the legislative work in sight, and also it did not seem just that Detroit should again be honored in succession; but you thought dif- ferently and I am glad now you did, because I might not have known otherwise the many faithful friends, and hard working IT have had the good fortune to be associated with through the State the past year, nor would | have zealous officers committeemen had the honor to have assisted efficiently in advancing pharmacy by helping to put a better law on the statute books. Gentlemen, I thank you most heartily for the considera tion you have had for me and the help you have been to me and ask | your assistance and co-operation to make this meeting a successful one a nr He can not be a saint who will not be a servant. eure Tata? + ee. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN T Merger of Two Large Manufacturing Plants. | | | because many home people have been | | buying goods of Chicago mail order | erga 4 @ : ee : : Saginaw, August 8—Thomas Jack-|pouses have determined in all cases son, the controlling spirit in Thomas Jackson’ & Co. | has secured that makes him the controlling spirit | Michigan Wheelbarrow & Truck Co., and will manage the busi- in the The’ office will be consolidat- ed with that of Jackson & Co., and the two plants will be operated under Mr. Jackson’s The wheelbarrow and truck company has ness. supervision. done a large business during the past five years, and the ways proved equal to the output. It | the output | is proposed to increase and secure a wider market. It is also learned on good authori- ty that Mr. Jackson recently secured the large block of stock in Thos. Jackson & Co. held by Aaron T. Bliss. This company succeeded to the business established by York & Tillottson ten years ago. Under the new management a very prosperous business built up. In its specialty, manufacture of doors for the foreign market, it has scarcely a rival in the country. The Valley Paper Box Co., estab- lished three years ago, and the Amer- ican Paper Box Co., an older con- and has been cern, have been consolidated, will be name. pany for this line of business in the The product ic growing and a prosperous industry operated under the former This makes one strong com- demand for the city. is anticipated. The Saginaw Lumber & Salt Co some days ago landed a raft of logs containing between 4,000,000 and 5.000,000 feet at its Sandwich saw- mill. It was brought across Lake Huron from Georgian Bay by the tugs Winslow and Reid. This will stock the mill for the next two A large portion of the lum- these months. ber which is to be cut legs is sold to Detroit parties at mar- ket rates. Another large raft is ex- pected to start from Spanish River about the 14th inst. Local industries are well employed; vot a single wood-working plant but has been active this season. Saginaw manufacturers fill orders in all parts of the world. Mitts & Merrill, makers of tools and sawmill machinery, are at present filling an order for edging grinders for ship- ment to the Continental Rubber Co.. in Old Mexico, and a few days since enquiry from Calcutta, ma- from received an India, regarding a key-setting chine. They expect to fill the order. enn Battle Creek Merchants Set an Ex- ample. Battle Creek, August 8—Recently Chicago parties, through the Bust- ness Men’s Association, made an of- fer of $12,000 cash for the new un- used plant of the Battle Creek Food Co. Alfred Van Cotzhouse, of Mil- watukee, who controls the stock of the company, has arrived here and refuses to sell the buildings at any price, announcing that he intends to start up business under his own man- agement and ownership. The business men of the city, who have been making great complaints demand has al-| i hereafter to set an example of pat- stock | ronage of home institutions selves. In accordance with this de- |termination the Grocers’ and Butch- that in- stead of giving its annual excursion ers’ Association announces out of town this year and encourag- ling citizens to go away and spend | money, it will hold a big picnic with all kinds of sports and pastimes at Lake Goguac August 24. There was never a time before when the mechanics of the city sav- |ed as much money as at the present time. During the last three months received ene of the four banks has $80,000 deposits in the savings de- them- | partment. This has come through advertising. The Wildman Boiler Works, of Chicago, is the latest concern to seek a location in this city. The officers are negotiating with the Business Men’s Association to that effect. The Nichols & Shepard Threshing Machine Co. has received an unex- pected order for fifty gearless wind stackers, which necessitated the call- ing back to work of a number of had laid off, was good news to the men. Soiler Works, which men who been which The Brennan is a branch of the Detroit works, is doing a good business at the present time and employing a steady force of me?. The new table company, which has | started up business in the old Living- | ; ston door bell factory, is meeting with unexpected success. One order for 800 tables was received from Grand Rapids the past week. eee ene if Gh tn When hypocrites meet the devil has time to eat. nt ee “Time to burn” keeps the devil’s furnace going. a Every man owes every other man a happy face Buyers and Shippers of POTATOES in carlots. Write or telephone us. H. ELMER MOSGELEY & CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH {0c smoke. ae oy a FRR SNe tS ‘i and it’s but natural that it should give satisfaction. Mr. Dealer, how about your stock? : ( oil Ay , a \ Nea’ He bh id 0 baad y | OW ‘ Lill le tee ' | WHERE EVEF 2% N-HUp deeply in the good will of its legion of friends. * .# HEREVER civilization goes good taste and fine perception are al- ways present and, of course, a demand for the BEN HUR CIGAR follows. It’s a cigar of quality sold at a price that enables all qualities of men to unite their praise upon. True, like all things of real merit, it has its competitors, but its makers more than welcome all competition, knowing that the most hasty comparison by well-posted smokers only ingratiates its sterling worth more It’s a natural blend from the best natural leaf, made by natural methods, It costs but a nickel for a ~~ se Fe * ca AA , GUSTAV A. MOEBS, Makers, Detroit, Mich. VI Wi Sad nei FD are MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, August 9, 1905 OVERPRODUCTION REMEDY. . A citizen of Athens, in the golden} have been employed Grecian civilization and cul- ture, spent most of his waking hours out of and went about the streets half-naked. He might have on a voluminous cloak or plaid grace- fully draped about his athletic form, and a pair of sandals, and—nothing more. age of dc \OTS If he were traveling he would He had other wore probably wear a hat. that he sometimes, but he would have been amazed could he have caught a fore glimpse of the coming of garments The cos- Athenian lady was only a little more elaborate than that of her husband. man’s wardrobe. tume the ancient Their house was an unpretentious building, rather | small, very plainly and_ sparingly furnished. Their table was or- dinarily simply furnished, and never Plain living and high thinking was the rule overladen with costly viands. in those days of the best society “in Athens.” The was artistic rather Whatever the Greek made was apt to be simple, symmetri- splendid and happy Grecian genius than inventive. cal, and beautiful without any excess He willingly spent could to beautify and forti- f ornamentation. what he fy his city. His home life was. sim- plicity itself. Now thing to admire in a life so ration- one finds some- ally ordered; but it is, nevertheless, true that the present complexity of civilization is the inevitable result of the operation of natural causes. of dustry has been one of the essential A continual diversification in- conditions of human welfare every- where. If certain ancient nations present an apparent exception to this rule it is their civilizations basis of because so largely upon a simplicity. In the first place, there is in every towards rep¢ sed industry a fixed tendency there are only three ways by which the loss and suffering attendant upon that condition can be overcome—emigra- markets, leaves Overproduction, and industries. to find at all events, more remunerative employment than he can secure in native land. The nanufacturer seeks new markets for that part of his total product which tion, The employment, or, new new emigrant home his he can no longer dispose of at home —that part which is in excess of the domestic consumption. The new in- dustry creates a new market for la- bor and a new market for the prod- of labor. The who has been living in enforced idleness, and who has been on the verge of starva- tion, is now a consumer, paying for his food with the return of his toil skili, There is mo more money in the country than there was before, perhaps; indeed, there may be less money in the country than there before. No matter, the ucts man in his was new industry stimulates business and | provides for the support of people by introducing a new exchangeable commodity, a waite | So the that locked begin to turn again. Whenever overproduction in any business becomes a chronic condi- tion it becomes necessary to. dis- charge a number of the workers who in that busi- for mstance, that there is an overproduction of wheat and other cereals. The wheat-grow- er reduces his working force, and some of his old hands may be in danger of suffering from hunger, not because the country does not pro- duce breadstuff enough, but because it produces too much. The danger in such a case will be averted if the establishment of some new industry makes room for the laborer who has been thrown out of employment. It does not matter what the new indus- try is; it is to be welcomed if it is helpful and otherwise legitimate. It makes room, and it adds to the new wheels were ness. Suppose, wealth and purchasing power of the} whole. The commodity may be just a population as a new ployment for hundreds, thousands of men and women who otherwise would have nothing to do. or That toy is a joy to the children it| amuses, and a benefaction to the working people, whom it feeds and clothes and_ shelters. The tendency to overproduction is due principally, if not exclusively, to two causes, namely, the natural in- of population and invention. The increase of population involves an increase of consumption, but it a still production. crease involves greater increase tinued diversification of industry is so essential to the comfort of man- kind. An old Greek of the time of Pericles, if he could return to life, would criticise our modern life on the ground that it is incumbered with a multitude of appliances that might very easily be dispensed with; but he would change his mind as soon as he grasped the necessity that has compelled the development of the multifarious enterprises which ena- ble little countries like the Nether- lands, Belgium and Switzerland to support so many millions of people, and which even in a country so vast as the United States have been found absolutely indispensable. And, upon the whole, he might admit that the entire development, in many of its aspects so strange to him, has been, after all, worth while on_ other | Government. | but and he was a pioneer in much that | simple | ied the higher the appreciation of the toy, it may nevertheless furnish em- | even | i day of | And that is why a con-| The history of industrial coherent onward, grounds. viewed as. one movement progress, self-impelled sey. Here is so much raw material turned to things of use and beauty that men may live on this planet, and not be starved by overproduction. ee A FRANKLIN CELEBRATION. No one who knows anything at all about American history need be told that Benjamin Franklin occupies and deserves to occupy a very prominent the this He may not have been place among founders of quite so much in evidence or in just i such evidence as some of the others, | valuable | his services were very become im- He did a little experiment- since has exceedingly portant. ing with electricity in a crude sort|”. i ! : | village and city with city and of a way, with his key and his kite, and withal was a printer, a publisher and an editor. The sayings in Poor Richard’s Almanac are good reading | 3enjamin Franklin | was born January 17, 1706, and ac-| even nowadays. cordingly early next year the two hundredth anniversary of that event will occur. cussed the desirability of some ap- propriate national observance. It 1s the first publicly to propose and mote The pro- such a celebration. gestion is an exceedingly good one | and is already meeting with all over the country. readers apparently approve the plan. The more the character and the ca- reer of Benjamin Franklin are stud- | cars, with no likelihood of misunder- | standing the terms. student. this It is a common thing in to of eminent men. country Washington’s | birthday is a legal holiday in every | state in the Union except Mississippi. | Lincoln’s birthday is a legal holiday | The in ten states. The birthdays of Ham- ilton, Jefferson, Jackson and others are annually celebrated by clubs bear- ing their names and on these occa- sions reference is made to them in carefully prepared addresses. There are few if any Franklin clubs, although he is as much who special entitled to have been His services are not by the They were great distinction thus as ‘some honored. liable to be overestimated American people. and deserving. that The Herald suggests Congress at its next session “should give the weight of its official authority to a national celebration of the Franklin bi-centenary.” It urges, too, that organizations in the several localities take up the matter, discuss and promote it. The suggestion is made that Syracuse lead. Organiza- tions in other cities if their attention is called to it could doubtless be in- terested. The proposition is a good cne and deserves general approval. Perhaps the Utica Chamber of Com- merce at its meeting next Septem- ber, when the fall work commences, might take it up and give its influ- ence. The debt this country owes to Benjamin Franklin is big enough to be recognized and remembered. tc Steam | facilities | known ‘first drawn by horses, then propelled The Syracuse Herald in} a leading editorial the other day dis- | favor | Naturally the | newspapers are taking it up and their | celebrate the birth- | WHAT “RAILROAD” MEANS. It is not so many years ago that there was no possibility of misun- might strike him as an epic not less | trilling than the Iliad or the Odys-| i ee the meaning of the word derstandings or of any quibble over "Failroad.” It was accepted always as referring The transportation provided in roads. cities were as street cars. They were by cable and later electricity was in- troduced. Legal or newspaper phraseology referred to one as “rail- roads” and the other as “street cars” and there were no misunderstanding “ and no need for any qualifying phrase. With the introduction of electricity as a motive power the street cars began to stretch out in- to the First they took in the nearby and then the distant sub- of the Then they went still farther, connecting village country. urbs cities. with the work of extension is still going on and of being annually invested in these en- terprises. In a case recently decided in the Indiana Circuit Court the judge makes a discrimination. The question up was as to the right un- rapidly millions money are der the Indiana law of townships to vote aid for railroads and the court held that the word “railroad” re |lated only to steam roads and not to those where the motive power is | electricity. sug- | : The Indiana law authorizing town ship aid in the construction of rail roads was passed in 1879. It. mad no distinction as to the motive power that there necessity for any such thing. There because at time was no were railroads and there were street It seems a far- fetched to hold that a provision for the aid of railroads in 1879 is not applicable to an interur- ban construction railroad which in 1905 proposes to use electricity as its motive power. involved if this stands and is generally accepted wil! the of a many statutes in a good many states. Electricity is being substituted on The New York Central is planning and has already commenced the expenditure of an immense sum and when the scheme out all its trains between New York and Spuyten Duyvil will be run by electricity, and at the lat- point decision necessitate revision good some steam roads. is carried ter place steam locomotives will be hooked farther West. A railroad is a railroad with- out any reference to the motive pow- er employed in these days of prog- ress, when electricity is# being $0 generally substituted for steam. It is an interesting question, however. on to bring them and one that may come up in another form and another court at any time. The constant changes demand new words and give new meanings to old ones. A judgment for $35 has been ren- dered against a Buffalo man for kiss- woman without her consent. The woman wanted $500. The court evidently believed she belonged in the bargain list. ing a FALSE THEORIES. Pernicious Doctrines Taught by the Labor Unions. A sign is prominent on our main office reading: “This plant is owned and its business directed by the Pos- tum Cereal Co., Ltd., subject to the laws of the United States Govern- ment and the State of Michigan. It is not subject to the laws or rules of any other organization whatso- ever.” Years ago we purchased and paid for the land. No outsider owns or has the slightest interest in any square inch of it. We perfected certain articles to manufacture, and we own them abso- lutely. We purchased material for build- ings and paid the full price agreed for labor in construction. Saws, planes, squares, hammers, levels, shovels and trowels directed by human hands, those hands direct- ed by minds of workmen, and those minds directed by our own minds, constructed the buildings. Neither the buildings or the articles to manu- facture were originated by workmen, but they are solely and alone the children of the brain of the owner and originator. A fair and agreed value was given for the use of tools, hands and minds of the workmen and when the factories were complet- ed and fully paid for, not one ounce of material of any other thing of value of the most minute form be- longed to any workman, but the en-| tire institution, lock, stock and bar- rel, belonged to us. We can shut it up or operate it, tear it down, sell or give it away as suits our judg- ment, for the entire property is ours in exchange for exact and agreed equivalents and any trespasses on that property or interference with our management would constitute an act of bandits and outlaws. The ripened experience of thous- ands of years of humanity has estab- lished these facts and _ conditions, and we have laws to define the facts and protect our people, high and low, from mob rule. There is a misleading theory put forth by some socialistic labor theorists that “labor creates all wealth and therefore all wealth belongs to labor.” This false theory talked to workmen sometimes produces a condition of mind that believes the statement to be so, and a further inference that the workmen created the factory and why not take it and run it? That idea is the underlying cause of some labor disturbances that never would occur if every workman had a clean cut knowledge of the facts and rights of the citizen. Physical labor does not create; it can only execute. Mind is the only creator and it uses physical or mate- rial tools to carry out and express | in material its creations. Take a working man as illustration. He saves money, which represents his expended energy for perhaps ten years. When enough is accumulat- ed he concludes to build a house. So he creates in his mind a house with six rooms, arranged just as he wants |turn to destroying it. the carpenters created they would | produce houses shaped to suit their | ideas or their original creations in- | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN . them. A porch in front, windows|taken without compensation, he and doors located as he thinks most | would seem to have just claim to convenient. Heighth, length he creates in detail in his mind. Then he goes to an architect and | in | says, I want to picture forth wood and brick my mental picture of a house. I desire first to hire the use of your mind to direct your be understood by other workmen. The architect thereupon rents the use ator. some parts as improvements to the original plan of the owner, but agrees to sell his creations to the owner in exchange for money, said money being an evidence of past service. When the architect finishes his | work he has not “created wealth,” which belongs to him, he has in the main rented the use of his mind to the owner, and sold what few ideas | he has created. the architect. which the owner owns, he calls in carpenters, saying, “Here is my crea- tion shown on paper—mine by orig- inal creation and by purchase of the ideas shown there which I did create, but purchased. Nothing belongs to planes, squares and saws, to be di- rected by your minds, exactly as my mind directs.” So the saws, planes, hands, eyes, feet and legs of the man who. originally created the house, and day by day the work pro- ceeds, this work sold to the owner | in exchange for his money. No plane, saw or hand creates anything. Ifthe saw created, it might saw through the supports and the house fall. the human hand created it might suddenly cease creating a house and If the mind of stead of being guided and directed by the mind of the owner, the only creator of this house. Suppose dur- ing the house building a carpenter for, say the front of the house. He created the new plan by giving birth to it. An idea is born as a child of brain as truly as a babe is born of woman. Now this carpenter would not think of using the lumber and brick of the owner to express his creation. He must first offer his child, his idea to the owner. The owner has not contracted with the} carpenter to create but only to exe- cute. So if the idea of the carpen- ter is valuable it should be a subject | of purchase, aside from the price paid |for the rental of his executive mind used in directing plane, saw, hands and feet. Or perhaps a sufficient price may |be agreed on covering rental of mind and tools and purchase of ideas. It must be seen that mere execution of orders, given by owner to carry out his mental creations, creates nothing and therefore owns nothing. Rut if the carpenter creates, designs, forms or shapes, and his ideas are width and} building. Hi} ownership of his own ideas as cre- ated and shown forth in the house, and he would have an amount of actual ownership in that house. The Socialist myth that “physical labor creates wealth” is exploded. Yet it is on that foundation that many la- hands to draw my creation so it can | bor disturbances rest. The Socialist “The owner may conceive or Says: lcreate the plan of the house in his of his mind to be directed by the cre- | Perhaps the architect creates | mind, but he can not picture it forth without the workmen, and so long |as the workmen actually do the phy- he | sical work they could own what they create.” A workman carries some boards to the building and a horse hauls some more which “creates” and to which should the building partly belong, both work and both execute but neither originate or cre- wealth whatever. Both are paid an agreed, understood and full equivalent for their services. The ate any |horse his oats, hay and water, and Then with the plans | workman - his sells the money. The man who the. brick for the house |creates nothing, yet the bricks are | necessary to picture forth the original | mental creation. not I want to car- | |ry out these ideas in wood and brick, and to do this I want to hire your | The man who sells labor creates nothing, yet labor is necessary to the material The brick seller, lumber merchant, glass maker and _ work- man who sells his labor all belong physical ito the same class of sellers of mate- |rial needed, but none of them are |creators of that building. carpenters are rented to the work-| Physicai not a creator. Mind is the creator. When the workman chooses to cease selling his labor to execute the designs of another and labor is only |starts to originating designs himself land hiring others to execute them, he abandons the army or sellers of labor and becomes a_ creator of wealth by first giving birth to ideas and then buying brick, lumber, labor, glass and iron, and combining them to picture forth in material his orig- inal mind child, his creation. Let all men get these points clear and save contests on the point of actual incontestible ownership of property. The workman’s little home, for | which he has toiled and saved, will conceived in his mind a different plan | be ruthlessly taken from him by the mob when the labor union anarch- ists and socialists succeed in tearing down these laws that now insure the |safety of the family, the home and man’s personal liberty. Let no labor union be impudent enough to order a home owner as to he shall open or close_ his house, how short or long he may work in it, or whom he shall employ to help him, or what he shall pay for that labor. This citizen and property owner has the right to add when ito his house with his own hands, no matter what the law of the carpen- ter’s union be. He can paint house, fix a water pipe, spade garden, cook meals and wait on his own ta- ble, notwithstanding he _ thereby breaks the laws of the painters’, plumbers’, gardeners’, cooks’ and waiters’ unions, and they could and would much more frequently assault and kill such men for doing these things if they were not protected by that law which insures personal liber- his | 9 ty and preserves the ancient rights of man. The same law applies to all prop- erty, factory and homestead. The owners of factories have the absolute right to the management of their properties, and must maintain such rights against any mob of bandits and law breakers. When men can not sell their wheat, labor, lumber or coal to a manufacturer, either because he does not need it or can not afford | the price, they have the right to offer it elsewhere. But if they try by con- spiracy and violence to trespass on the property or hurt his business in order to force the manufacturer to buy what he does not want, the law breakers should be confined by the authorities and made to work long enough to pay in full for the damage and loss they may have caused. Let labor union anarchists and so- cialists clearly understand this per- sonal liberty and property right of the American citizen are not to be broken or even trespassed on by the small minority of foreign bandits and law breakers without bringing down on them the stern hand of the law which protects our people in safety. It is quite right for religious bodies, Knights of Pythias, labor unions and other organizations to have their rules for their own government, but they have no right whatever to force those rules on others. Members of labor unions, acting as organized labor, have been so prominent in violence and impudent interference with the rights of others that manufacturers, merchants, law- yers and citizens at large, including peaceable, law-abiding union men, have been forced to organize for protection. The Citizens’ Associa- tions all over the country have been a tremendous power in restraining these laws breakers and keeping in- dustries in safe operation. No manu- facturer, however small, can afford to remain outside of the National Association of Manufacturers. None but cowards sit idly by and let others fight their battles. Organization brings power, and with. this Associa- tion the power is used for safety and law and has never in one instance been used for oppression or injus- tice, whereas opposed to the Associa- tion we see the labor unions, whose power is continuously used to stop industries, block progress, interfere with the liberty of any citizen and prevent young men from learning a trade. We see on every hand labor union members assaulting honest bread earners, attacking and destroy- ing property, conspiring to ruin busi- ness firms, blowing up mines and killing workmen. We see them stop- ping the production and delivery of meat and bread and even of milk required to preserve the lives. of young babes, and we are treated to the spectacle of hearses overturned and corpses thrown into the streets under the eyes of the horrified friends and relatives. All this mis- erable record of crime by labor unions to force free American citi- zens to bow to the impudent laws of the unions which they demand must take precedence over all other laws, stele i Lan ROARABEI ube 8 ag ng ER RE ANNI legato Bhaals tendaeks » Bein eaten 10 even of the United States Dement ment. To check this anarchy manu | facturers are forced to act together. | We absolutely must have the free or | open shop as contrasted with the | slave or closed shop. When a manufacturer operates a | closed shop he prostitutes his Amer- ican manhood, insults his own intelli- gence and business sagacity, strikes a vicious blow at every honorable in- | dependent workman and, like’ the craven that he is, turns over the control of his business to the labor union, whose demand, once they get the power, becomes more and more tyrannous and unbearable day by! day until the weak-minded manufac- turer wakens to the fact that he is bound hand and foot, and ruin over- takes him unless he has money and} backbone enough to go through the terrible fight back to freedom once more, and that fight has destroyed many a business and ruined many an} industry. Modern like a fixed and chronic disease. Once it be- comes fastened to the victim it slow- ly and surely pushes him daily clos- er to the grave. Only those survive who have the force, intelligence and vitality to shake it off. If you doubt that statement try becoming inocu- lated with the disease of a closed shop and you will surely pay the penalty of such a crime against hu- | manity, as any one and every one} must when they transgress_ either fundamental or natural law. unionism is The manufacturers who find them- selves enmeshed in this disease will lose money every day they delay the step to freedom. Open your shop at once, come what may. If they declare a boycott advertise the fact in the papers. Experience proves that the great 85 per cent. of free- dom-loving Americans will rush to your assistance and increase your? business more than you would be- lieve. Dozens and hundreds of in- stances prove the truth of this as-| sertion. Do not have the slightest fear of a boycott. The American buying public are heartily sick of la- bor unions and their interference | with human liberty and the general prosperity of this country. They are | glad of an opportunity to put the/} impudent anarchists and law breakers | in the background, where they be- long. Let no manufacturers give a let- | ter of recommendation to any work- | man who has been a dissatisfied mal- | content and agitator, or a striker, stone thrower, scab shouter or in- sulter of other and more decent workmen. Then let no employer hire a man unless he can show a clean record as a desirable man and | bring with him a good testimonial | from his former employer. What} } kind of business policy is it to take} a fire brand into your works, a man who hates all employers and believes the labor union tenet oft expressed that “employers are the enemies of the workmen?” Such a man spoil goods, spread discontent and not hesitate to harm, either in pock- et or person, the man who pays him. | } will MICHIGAN You might as well warm a snake in i our bosom. Pursue this policy of examination rigorously. It is a tremendous safe- guard. Discharge union men promptly and for all time when you learn of the! little and big acts of meanness or incivility with which they are prone ito insult other men with whom they a common practice of open shop to It is men in the work. union |harass daily in a variety of under- |handed ways the upright and capa- ble workman who may not choose to join a union and subject himself to their laws, dues, fines and limit- ing of energy and output. Preserve the best of hygienic con- ditions in your factories. Put in as many apprentices as your judgment dictates absolutely without regard to any union rules. Pay your high grade skilled men own the very best wages the condition of will admit, remembering that men at high wages are the trade such | cheapest in the end. Grade your wages to fit the capa- bilities of each man. Allow no “union card” “scrub” on you at the first-class man. Pay by the piece as far as possi- to force a wages of a 'ble and do not cut the piece work price, when the men become profi- cient and earn extra good wages. The fast piece worker should earn from 33 1-3 to 50 per cent. more than the same man will average on day work. A boycott is an unlawful conspir- acy to injure trade and a most cow- |ardly act from which no man would be immune if allowed unrestricted use, for any waspish enemy might thus attack for any fancied grievance. One of the insulting boycotts thrust under the noses of Americans is the “union label.” It impudently pro- claims, “Don’t buy anything but what we make. Everything made by competitors or independent workmen is bad.” That kind of impudence so insults the average American that it drives our ithe best class of buyers to refuse to prostitute themselves to these “union orders” and they decline absolutely ito buy anything bearing a union la- bel. Some of the finest workmen in America are not union men. The | high quality of their work is shown jin the things they produce, hats. shoes, clothing, tools, etc., etc., the best of their class, which will sell better without a union label than with one. The bungling botch workman joins, expecting the union to use its power to hold a job he could not hold on his own merit, and the work of these botches goes to the world bearing the “union label,” impudently de- nouncing the products of many bet- ter workmen. If a label were used to peacefully announce the products of skilled men and not villify the works of others or seek to build up an op- pressive trust it might be endured, but the union label is a very different thing. Every person who buys a “union label” article acts against his own interests and against his fel- TRADESMAN | : : 'low-man, for he helps build up the labor trust whose constant endeavor is to force higher and higher prices | for all kinds of human _ necessities. There is no limit to the “squeezing | of the people once the unions get strong enough. You help tie your own hands when you accept an article with a label on it, and you will pay dearly for such stupidity if continued. The that servile slavery by the weak, proclaims his union | he can afford and thus ultimately own a home. Good workmen do not want char- ity or gifts. They do appreciate assistance that | gives them a chance to help them- fair return for honest |selves, aS a service. Each year I hang up five $25 prizes land ten $12.50 prizes for the best i kept and most attractive front yards,’ manufacturer including appearance of house. It i would please any one to see the deft union label hates himself enough; we | will refrain from adding to his bur- | den by any comment. business will survive the problematical. Let the buying public disease is | How long his | touches about these homes—the smooth cropped lawns, the roses and flowers, the vines trailing over porch and the many little and doorway, |signs of thrift which proclaim to the remember | that the union label as managed un- | der “diseased unionism” is the seal of servitude and contribution to the | by, and most arrogant and abusive trust ex- tant. Let every manufacturer par-| ticularly give preference to boycot- ted firms and goods. Go over your machinery and plant carefully and put guards over every set screw, pin or revolving projec- elevators and openings. tion, guard perfect the safety devices and make } it impossible for a workman to be hurt from fault of the manufacturer. Then em- ploye, so contract with each that make carefully drawn you passer, “This is our home, where the spare moments are given to making homelike as the years go contented children’s bare feet may pat a worn path from kitchen to outside play a haven of peace for that the picture dim, and in old age they may bring to mind with ever- lasting joy the remembrance of fa- and home.” FURS: it more where mother’s grounds, so safe little becomes happy ones never ther, mother A little verse | It is home—sweet home—forever will be protected from injustice. Our | furnish copies. of My experience Association can such contract forms. liability insurance has been very unsatisfactory thus far. I prefer to have the plant put in with companies | {home all safe condition for our people and then let them bear their own risk, which in this life we must all run, | and when accidents happen, not from When the long day’s work is done When the chubby, laughing baby Comes to greet you on the run. Tt is home where every night time, As the evening shadows creep, A wee white-robed figure whispers “Now I lay me down to sleep.” A home is the bright lode star that every right minded man centers his We owe to our faithful people help to get a They are not always able to plan as wisely as the mind upon and strives for. their own. | trained mind of the boss. the fault of another, make it impos- | sible for a crafty, from one owing that money and not responsi- le for such injury. to extract money any There is a growing tendency in la- bor union circles towards being “ba- bed” =o TE 4 His finger or worker any woo 1 has sort of acci- designing person | not | world | money for | but above all Hedp them finance a bit; it’s worth while, my friends. other things in this simply piling up Do not slop over, things do not miss “here are besides self. ithe comfort that comes from putting saws off | | | honest dent he wants the employer to pay | | It is many sided. ior it. There seems to be no corre- | sponding provision on the part of the labor unions to pay damages to manufacturer that loses alive and find money each pay his employes. Let every right thinking man stand on his own feet, expecting reasonable safe con- ditions, but no charity nor money and from a legal hold-up of some one else. We have had some practical ex- perience in building homes for employes. our tant one and may interest you: I have built perhaps 250 five and tecture. When an employe, man or health in} the struggle tc 2 i rules, keep | : truggle to meet union rules, keep | per cent. extra cost on the labor, and week to) 4]] domestic | bor entirely. lincrease in out an honest hand to help another hand. The eight-hour and must have careful consideration A flat look seems to show that eight hours’ work and ten hours’ pay means one-fifth or 20 question is here iron ore, lumber, etc., stands for what work- men are paid to produce it, hence the articles made therefrom represent la- If, therefore, a univer- sal eight-hour day should be estab- lished simultaneously the 20 per cent. of production, to- material, cost | gether with, say 5 per cent. more to The subject is an impor- | | cover loss to owners of plant for | one-twentieth of the time lying idle, |must be added to the selling price ten-room houses, each on a separate | iot and of varying types of archi-| woman, has served us faithfully for | one year and shown he is the right | sort he can then buy one of the houses at cost of the house and very slight advance over the cost of lot, | lots ranging about $300, the total cost of the home being from about $1,100 to $1,500, and the employe jcan pay $8, $10 or $12 per month as and the consuming public would have to pay this burden to allow factory | workers two hours’ spare time each day. Probably the new condition would not reduce profits of manufac- turers at all, as applied to domestic But an increase of 20 to 25 per cent. in the cost of our manufac- |tured articles would cut off perhaps | the majority of our foreign trade and | thereby reduce the output of our | factories and perhaps obliterate some trade. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN it : 4 fo entirely, throwing many employes out | their tyrannies over the rest of man- of work, for we could not compel} kind. We should have laws and have foreigners to bear this increase by | advancing the price as we should do inl say produce as much in eight hours as in ten. be fresher for only eight hours’ man- ual labor than ten, but the machin- ery such a man runs will produce America. workmen exactly 20 per cent. less in eight than | in ten hours, and when one remem- | bers the law of the unions to pro- duce, not as much as a man can, but | the as little as will hold the job, claim seems to fade into thin air. We might have an eight-hour day with ten-hour pay on articles for sale Labor union theorists | will work faster and) I can see that a man would | in America, where the people could | be made to pay the increased cost, but continue a ten-hour day with ten- | hour pay on foreign goods, for neith- | er workman nor employer wants to} lose that business. While the obstacles in the way of an eight-hour day seem great, must not forget that a process of evolution has been going on for generations and as a result we see workmen of a vastly different type we than those of years ago when twelve | or fourteen hours’ labor might very | much better fit the stolid, animal-like | man of that period than ten hours | the modern, highly organized man of | As we progress Nature de-| to-day. mands more cultivation of the mind and less physical work. Mark you, the reduction of the hours from four- teen to twelve and twelve to eleven | and eleven to ten hours comes about | naturally and not by the coercion of | law. The people and courts have wisely and firmly set aside the in-| sane efforts of the labor unions to enact laws that would enslave every citizen by taking from him his liberty and the right to work how, when, where and as long as he pleases. As well enact a law to prevent a farmer producing more than eight bushels of wheat as to try by law to prevent man from producing more than eight hours of labor. If the eight-hour day on ten-hour pay could be simultaneously launched and 4 a universal increase of say 25 per cent. added to the price of all manu- | factured articles of domestic produc- tion sold in America, 1t would seem that the rational step could be taken without harm to employers and be of benefit to workmen. How to bring about simultaneous action is a prob- lem. No nation can permit a law that would take from man his per- “sonal liberty to labor as long men- tally or physically as he chooses. But I am strongly of the opinion we are on the eve of one of those historic steps of progress which, from time to time, place humanity a_ notch farther from the animal towards the spiritual. Never does mankind take a step to the front but the devil is on hand to force him back into chaos and degeneracy and we see his work now in the efforts of the labor unions to enslave American citizens. The time is here when long-suf- fering people will rise in might and make it impossible for the labor unions to stop industries and enact |them rigidly enforced that will pre- | vent these aliens and enemies of hu- manity from the stopping of indus- tries and operations upon which peo- ple depend for their daily necessi- I refer here to the continuous |eperation of steam and electric cars, production of flour and meat and whatever the public have grown to require for the daily maintenance of ‘life and comfort. No labor union or any other organization has the slightest right to interfere with the | daily production and supply of such |things. While anticipating the enact- | ment of new laws for the better pro- tection of the people we must not |relax vigilance in preventing the |anarchists in the unions from de- stroying the saving laws now in existence. They have brought all |their power to bear to force Con- | gress to pass an anti-injunction law to tie the hands of the courts and | prevent the issuance of any restrain- |ing order to prevent the commission (of ertume, Et entirely plain the union leaders want the court’s hands tied they can riot at pleasure. | That one act brands the law destroy- ers and anarchists as enemies ofthe Government and of their fellow citi- Therefore they must be watch- ed carefully and compelled by the strong arm of the people to obey the law and preserve peace. | ties. is so Zens. As proof positive and beyond ques- tion that labor leaders are in favor of riot and violence note the strenu- cus efforts made before the President at Chicago to prevent sending Fed- eral troops to preserve peace. Would | 10,000 soldiers in Chicago trouble the common _ people, the mechanics, doctors or merchants? Do of these protest against the pres- of the peace? clerks, any ence of preservers | There is but one reason why strik- |ers howl against the presence of They want to riot, assault and destroy property without inter- ference. That is a perfectly plain proposition and clearly shows the falsity of the statement of the strike that they are in favor of peace and law. They are law break- ers and anarchists. And when they asked the President to refrain from sending help to the American citi- zens who were being beaten and mur- dered, did he cower and fawn, or tell them he would shut his eyes and let them riot at pleasure? As quick and true as a bullet from his own rifle came the answer that this country should not be tyrannized by any mob. The police were to be used to their limit and after them the sheriffs’ forces, then the State troops, and if these were not suffi- cient the regular army of Uncle Sam would complete the work and sus- tain at any cost. Thank God we have one public official who rings las true as a bar of steel, an execu- tive for all the people, rich and poor. The best President in many respects that ever occupied that chair is Theodore Roosevelt. troops. leaders law See that your Representatives and Senators are warned against the sup- measure of anarchy. We, as manufacturers, should nev- er forget that a natural evolution is in progress. Man, both high and low, is restlessly seeking for new and better conditions. This truth is es- | pecially shown in the labor world. | The impulses pressing us forward in a great human movement seem to come from God, but the details are carried out by man, hence the er- rors, mistakes and abuses. It is the| manifest duty of manufacturers tec, assist in the most earnest way all! movements that are right, just and for the real betterment of mankind. | Let our acts show that we are the friends and allies of our workmen, | helping them when they are faithful | and right, and restraining them with | a strong arm when they are wrong. | The manufacturer so obtuse as to| oppose natural progress for the bet- terment of his employes or so cow- ardly as to cringe and fawn to their | unjust demands or riotous conduct | is an enemy to his fellows and_his| space would be more valuable than his company. We owe the public a debt from which we can not shrink. We must stand a solid wall of might to insure in every man his right to| work and earn a living for himself | and family, free from tyranny and | oppression from any society or trust, | either of capital or labor, and we | also owe to ourselves, our employes, | the public and to the Government | that the industries of this nation be | continued in steady operation oe let or hindrance to the end that such | prosperity as comes to America se] conserved, nourished and cultivated. | Take your stand as men for right, | justice and humanity for the free-| dom and prosperity of the common) people, and when you have taken that stand maintain it with strength, | dignity and honor. C. W. Post. —_—_.- 2 —__ The Traveling Butcher Shop. Residents of the uorthwest por- tion of Detroit enjoyed their first experience recently with a butcher and delicatessen shop on wheels. A} brilliantly painted wagon burst into | the line of vision of the staid and | settled housekeepers when George | McKenna, 621 Lincoln avenue, brav- ed conventionality and bearded the critical purchaser in her den with his unique scheme. Although practiced | elsewhere, especially in rural dis- | tricts, Mr. McKenna’s plan to sell | epicurean delights at the doors new to Detroit, from its conception | to the carrying out of almost the) smallest detail. Inside the shop is fitted out with | all modern butchering appliances in a compact form. In the front of the | wagon is an | is | ice chest with a ca-| pacity of upward of 800 pounds of | port, even under pressure, of any | | ers, saws, |for a crate of eggs under what was | meat. The sides and back are lined with oil cloth, with hooks for cleav- etc. A meat grinder has a place, while there is plenty of room originally the seat. The seat has been transformed into a_ chopping block and is kept in the most sani- } ai | tary condition. The stand assistant space butcher and. his up in the narrow be- tween the side doors in the middle of The butcher relies on the his the wagon. “noisy” external decorations of cart to attract attention to his wares and uses neither bell nor horn. Mr. McKenna claims that as a | time and labor saver his plan is with- out a peer, and he contemplates in- stituting bargain-counter days, that the ladies may have gentle ex- citement hereafter at their very doors. so Any Lumbering or Mining Company having a location for a General Stock of $20,000 can secure a competent man with an A No. 1 stock to take same by corresponding with No. 82, care of Michigan Tradesman. Economical Power In sending out their last speci- fications for gasoline engines for West Point,the U.S. War Dept. re- quired them ‘‘to be OLDS ENGINES or equal.’’? They excel all others or the U. S. Government would not demand them. Horizontal type, 2 to100 H. P.,and are so simply and perfectly made that it requires no experience to run them, and i Repairs Practically Cost Nothing Send for catalogue of our Wizard En- gine, 2to 8H.P. (spark ignition system, same as in the famous Oldsmciile) the most economical small power en- gine made; fitted with either pump- jack or direct-connected pump; or our general catalogue show- ing all sizes. S GASOLINE ENGINE WORKS. Lansing, Mich. fits on short notice. 79 South Division St. MICHIGAN STORE & OFFICE FIXTURES CO. JOHN SCHIIIDT, Prop. Buys, sells and exchanges Store and Office Fixtures of all kinds. Meat and Drug Store Fixtures a specialty. Bar, Estimates furnished on new out- Grand Rapids, Mich. Warehouse on Butterworth Ave. ° 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LOOKING BACKWARD. Review of an Excellent | Year’s Work.* Official 1] have the honor and pleasure to- day as President of the Michigan | Retail Hardware Dealers’ Associa- to welcome you to this, our eleventh annual convention. It was just eleven years ago when a few| of us met in Detroit and organized | this Association. tion Persistent effort has meant life to this body and we have grown in membership and in strength until now have become a _ necessary adjunct to modern business methods. When I look about me and the familiar faces of my associates of years gone by mingled with so many new members my heart swells with pleasure and it is hard for me to express the gratification and the satisfaction I feel in the work which has been done the past year by your officers and your body. we see It is my greatest wish that this meeting will be so successful that | every member will go back to his’ place of business feeling that he has | been doubly paid for his time; but, | gentlemen, in order to do this and in order to reap the benefits of this convention we must have united ac- | tion. As I have the honor to pre-| side here, I shall look upon this con- | vention as one great hardware store. | I am the proprietor and you are my clerks. Gentlemen, as my clerks it is your | duty to get together to study the) affairs of our Association and to of- | fer any suggestions which might help | us in Our business or in our work | during the coming year. Do not leave anything undone; do not go home and say we should have done | this or done that; do it now. That | what we are here for. We are not orators or public speakers and | we do not expect to hear any flow- ery talks. We are hardware dealers, | met in convention to exchange ideas | and opinions, and that is what we | must do to help make this meeting | the success I hope to see it. Every | one of you has some idea that might | benefit the other. Let us have it. | Remember, gentlemen, this is our | hardware store and I am the proprie- | is *Annual address of J. B. Sperry, President of | the Michigan Retail Hardware Dealers’ ASSo- | ciation, at eleventh annual convention at/ Saginaw. | |been in such a healthy |The work of our officers the past} |bling our membership and |now in a position to get better re- | isults than ever before. Our influence increases with our | strength. We have the help and | j;confidence of the jobbers and the} |during the past year. tor. I will fire the clerk who neg-| lects his duty. Never before has our Aitiptintion| condition. | year has resulted in more than dou- we are sympathy and support of the manu-} I can not too deeply im-} press upon you the necessity for ac- | facturers. tive members, for united action and | for the exchange of ideas and opin- | | i0ns. Do not be selfish and remain inac- from our convention just because you can reap the bene- | fits anyhow. Get in the and give your help. That we | tive or away game what is | want. Traveling men, I want to extend to you a hearty welcome to this con- vention. We are glad to have you with us. We consider you our al- lies and I wish to take this oppor- tunity of thanking you for the aid and assistance you have given us Your good work for the Association has worked wonders; keep it up. We need you in this convention, as well as in our | place of business, and here’s to your success, your good health and your | prosperity. National Association work I will say nothing about as we have with us again our worthy National Presi- dent, Brother Bogardus, whom you have to know to appreciate. Any- one going away from this convention | without making his acquaintance will |miss a great treat. The different hardware mutual fire insurance companies are all on a |sound financial footing and are sav- ing their policy holders from 25 to |40 per cent. of the cost of the old line companies. They are past their experimental stage and I believe they are worthy of our endorsement and patronage. By taking out a policy you can easily save your dues to the State Association and the expense of attending the annual conventions. Now, gentlemen, just one recom- mendation: Increasing our member- ship means more work for our Sec- retary. He is paid but a trifle now for his labor and that trifle is still | 's. F. Bowser & Co. Saves Oil, Time, Labor, Money By using a Bowser mesuing Oil Outfit Full particulars free. Ask for Catalogue ““M”’ Ft. Wayne, Inc. PILES CURED DR. WILLARD M. BURLESON Rectal Specialist 103 Monroe Street Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. Quinn Plumbing and Heating Co. Heating and Ventilating Engineers. High and Low Pressure Steam Work. Special at- tention given to Power Construction and Vacuum Work. Plumbing Goods Jobbers of Steam, Water and KALAMAZOO, MICH. We have the facilities, the experience, and, above all, the disposition to produce the best results in working up your OLD CARPETS INTO RUGS : We pay charges both ways on bills of $5 or over. If we are not represented in your city write for prices and particulars. THE YOUNG RUG CO., KALAMAZOO, MICH. FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS = AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, ’ TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON Sold only in bottles bearing our address FOOTE & JENKS’ WE TOLD YOU SO after the Jobbers’ Meeting which took place on the 15th. Look back over see how true our statements have been. Another Jobbers’ Meeting will be You cannot afford to disregard our advice to again advance. GRAND RAPIDS GLASS & BENDING CO., Most Complete Stock of Glass in Western Michigan Glass Did Advance July 17th BUY Bent Glass Factory Kent and Newberry Sts. previous numbers of the Tradesman and Ss held in about two weeks. Glass. will 4a: NOW Grand Rapids, Mich. Office and Warehouse 199, 201, 203 Canal St. 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 on the debit side of his ledger. I would recommend to this body that he be reimbursed for the work he has done in the past and that there be some material advance in his salary. I feel justified in making this rec- ommendation as I have been in close touch with our worthy Secretary and know the amount of work he has been called upon to do; besides our bank account is double—yes, treble— that of any previous year. In closing I might say I entertain great hopes for the future of this organization and I wish to thank the officers and Executive Committee, who have ever been ready to assist in the work. I want to again impress upon you the necessity for a free exchange of ideas from new members as well as from old. —__-@-@ Thinking To Get Rich. These casual suggestions are thrown out by a thoughtful man to aspiring youth: think about It is easy to make easy to get rich. necessary. All acres of waste scraggy land “Young men do not money-making enough. money. It is Only thought is around me I see land lying—hilly, that could be bought or rented for a song. Well, what is the matter with taking hold of a lot of this land, turning it into golf links and letting the links to clubs or to millionaires? My doctor complained to me the other day about the exorbitant cost of medicinal herbs. What is_ the matter with raising these herbs—and there are many such? There is a big and steady demand for medicinal herbs. The business is the opposite of overcrowded. At the seashore re- cently I was impressed by the quan- tity of seaweed daily washed ashore. Why should it? A good soap may be made out of sea- weed. A good medicine is made out of it, too. What is the matter, then, with taking up the utilization of sea- weed as a business? “Then there is the utilization of soft coal smoke—the smoke belched forth from our tall chimneys and our swift locomotives that turns our fair pale buildings black. Do you know that this smoke contains a big per- centage of coal, and that it contains, a very valuable disinfectant? There is coal in it; there is disinfec- tant in it. Get it out. The trouble with you, my friends, is that you do not think. That is the trouble with all poor men. With thought anyone can become rich.” This weed rots. too, ——_>-+2—____ Diary of a Summer Girl. Monday—Arrived this afternoon. Dull. May have to fall back on the hotel clerk, if something doesn’t turn up. There must be 100 old maids around. I’m about the only one who dares to appear in a bathing suit. Tuesday—Two 17-year-old boys made their appearance to-day. Well, they’re better than nothing. I shall kiss them and make them say their prayers before they go to bed to- night. Wednesday—Engaged to both of the 17-year-olds. Wanted to be fair to each one of them. Thursday—Broker from New York. Says he’s single, but doubt it. Money to burn, however. Proprietor of ho- tel swears he is single. Friday-—Broker proposed. Prompt- ly accepted. Seventeen-year-olds both in mourning. Broker good com- pany, but foolish. Has wired for ring. Saturday—Two college men and a/| champion golfer came at noon. Al- so two blondes. They are fiends. 3roker introduced me them. Wore my suit. smallest bathing to both of| Sunday—Playing college men and | golfer against broker. He is mad with Dull his prospect Seventeen - year - olds recovering. Scene with broker. Wants to elope. Told him I would give him my an- swer to-morrow. jealousy. Monday—Broker’s wife arrived. | Have just engaged myself to two college men and the golfer. Too bad about broker. I suspected he was too much in love with me to be single.— | Life. ——_«--<-. — A Bad Break. During the annual was not on the programme, and which completely upset the gravity of the ministers and brethren assem- bled. It was at the closing session, and the chairman stated that they were about $100 short of an amount convention of | a certain religious body, not so very | long ago, an incident occurred which desired to be raised for a given pur- | pose, and hoped that the sum could | be made up before final adjournment. | One of the laymen jumped up with the remark: “T’ll start the good work with $25.” “T don’t know your name, broth- er, said the chairman, “but may God bless you, and may your busi- ness be doubled during the year.” Much to his astonishment a burst of laughter followed from many in the hall, which was explained when a brother up in front stepped to the platform and whispered: “Why, that’s Mr. Blank, a promi- nent undertaker of the town.” a Low Rates To California. On a number of days this summer round-trip rates to California points are offered via the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway. Lib- eral return limits and stop-over privi- leges. Two through trains every day from Union Station, Chicago, via Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul and Union Pacific Line. The Overland Limited leaves 6:05 p. m., and makes the run to San Francisco in less than three days. The California Express, at 10:25 p. m., carries through tour- ist as well as standard sleeping cars, and the berth rate for tourist sleeper is only $7. Complete information regarding rates, routes and train serv- ice sent on request. Colorado-Cali- fornia Book sent for six cents post- age. Folders free. R. C. Jones, Michigan Passenger Agent, Detroit, Mich. 2. A bushel of potatoes worth.a ton of philanthropy. low may be The “American Beauty” the Marvel Show Case of the Age eS e Es = aa ‘‘American Beauty’’ floor case No. 400 GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO. Grand Rapids, Mi ch. Holland, Mich., April 28, 1905 Gentlemen—The “American Beauty” Cases have been received and have been installed and in use for some time. I desire to say that I cannot find words to express the satisfaction that these cases give, both in appearance, price, and also the adver- tising they have given my store, weich makes it bv far the prettiest fitted store in the city, and everybody who comes in speaks of them as being the finest cases they have ever seen. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE CO.., City Yours truly, GEORGE H. HUIZINGA Grand Rapids, Mich., July 6, 1905 Gentlemen—A bout eighteen months ago we bought of you 38 feet of your “ Ameri- ean Beauty” Cases, and we take pleasure in recommending them, without stint, to our fellow caterers and confectioners. They are perfect in every respect and well deserve the name they bear. Yours very truly, ci S a and “B” relating to store fixtures and display cases; also for C” deseribing ourclothing cabinet and the new bracket now used in same. Write for catalogs “ catalog ~ HAS, S. JANDORF The Grand Rapids Show Case Company Grand Rapids, Mich. New York Office 718 Broadway. Same floor as Frankel Display Fixture Co. The Largest Show Case Plant in the World We Sel the Following Goods Advertised in the Tradesman: Baker’s Chocolate Eagle Brand Condensed Milk Quaker Oats Jennings’ Extracts Dutch RusKs Karo Corn Syrup S. C. W. Cigars Tradesman Coupons JacKson Baking Powder Royal Baking Powder Ballou BasKets Sapolio Grandpa’s Wonder Soap Yeast Foam Lion Coffee Ben-Hur Cigars Beech-Nut Sliced Bacon BaKker’s Brazil Cocoanut WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan ies a) Pa % eee sn ciein tgs ooo a aes SpE S257 BSR Rae pci lh OSA a | ne SN Ler ee gree 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ORIENTAL RUGS. How They Are Given an Antique Appearance. To imitate an expensive fabric with cheaper material and thus make the} fabrics which poorer people can buy more tasty is perfectly legitimate. To make a woolen cloth partly of shod- | dy or even partly of cotton and thus make woolen fabrics less expensive is an enterprise equally for the benefit of mankind. But when an attempt is made to seli goods that are of poor material by statements that they are of the best, or when, with the pur- pose of selling at an exorbitant fig- ure, an age or quality which does not belong to it is claimed for anything, | be it horse, sheep or suit of clothes, or even a carpet for the house, then such a proceeding deserves to be characterized in simple English as fraudulent, and the whole affair ought to be exposed to all the pub- licity possible. For this reason we wish to call the attention of our readers for a moment to one section of the rug trade of this country. Beyond a question the rug trade} to-day, all over the different grades, is excellent, the department stores and country dealers making the mills work lively to keep up with their orders. the carpet market would be narrow and quiet. There has been an abso- lute reversal in the source of de- mand for rugs. purchasers were residents of the cit- ies and with them it became a great deal of a fad. To-day, however, the bulk of the demand comes from the smaller places,:the fashion reached there, just as it always does in everything, at about the time when it becomes overworked and therefore run out in the city. It has been sug- gested that the reason for the de-| creased sale of rugs in the city is be- | cause of decreased size of rooms in the modern apartment houses. It has been found that a rug gives a room an appearance of being even smaller, whereas a carpet tends to give a room | its full size, not confining move- ments within a portion of the room’s area. But in Oriental rugs, Persian and Turkish alike, the fancy of the city has not proved a passing one. Buy- ers still take their semi-annual trips to the Orient, there to meet at Con- stantinople, Bagdad and other cen- ters the collectors who ail the year travel through Persia and that part of the Caucasus which used to be Turkey. They have scoured the country high and low and have built up a staple industry there which em- ploys the hands of great quantities of the people, for it has not yet been found possible to duplicate the Orien- tal rug with the power loom. The industry still remains a domestic, a family affair. The hand loom is set up where the different members of the household can aid in the work and where, so it is stated, as many as twelve people can be at work on one rug at once. Oftentimes that many are needed, for with every rug made all by hand and, what is far more vital, every single tuft put in But for the trading in these | A few years ago} having | | by hand and tied with the knot which | lis the marvel of the examiner and |the despair of power machinery in-| | ventors, the time that a single indi- | vidual would take to make even one | small rug might well cover many} years. There are rugs, those of high | | value, which one reads about in the | papers as having been bought by'| some millionaire for his town resi- dence, that have taken two and three generations to complete. The value of a rug that is long in| the making does not lie entirely in| the great labor cost of making it, nor | in the uniqueness of make it will un- doubtedly possess, but in the effect | ‘which time will have had upon it, | the seasoning, one might say. It has | been noted that with age the dye) used on the yarns softens in color, | and an added richness results. The/| colors are less glaring, and on the | silk rugs that sheen comes which is | so indescribably beautiful, the shim- | mering color varying in its tints ac- | cording to the angle from which the | rug is viewed. Age, therefore, be- | comes a distinctly desirable quality | for a rug to have, partly for the rea- | son noted, and partly because really | antique rugs are all the time becom- | ing beautifully less, after these years | of searching by collectors. It is even | stated that unless one is contented | with a small rug like a Daghestan or | Afghan, there are only a very few| dealers in this country from whom you can obtain a genuine antique Oriental rug. Of course, if one does | |not seek antiquity alone, there are | _thousands of dollars’ worth of very | valuable Oriental rugs now in this country, great quantities more are| brought every year, and the largest importers state that some of them | are of so nice construction that they | |could not promise to duplicate them | on orders in less than two years. It is because of the high value of | antique rugs that the fraud, to which | | we alluded at the start, has become | |extensive enough to warrant this | word of warning. Even if there were not such a demand for them by peo- |ple who are able to pay large sums, jit is obvious that the supply of gen- uine antiques would be small. They were made at a time when the pres- ent world-wide reputation which the Orient has for rugs was undreamed of. Only a moderate quantity was called for, and even the moderate supply made as a result must have been depleted by wear, loss, and va- rious agencies of destruction, when this fad of to-day began. Is it any wonder that only a very few genu- ine antiques come to the hands of those who buy for us in the Orient? And from this fact began the busi- ness of making antiques for sale to those who were unable to find out that they were being deceived. The method employed is to have the rug of the same design as some other rug that is known to have high value, as, for example, one that some dealer of high repute has sold to some prominent American million- aire. That gives the seller a chance to advance large claims for the arti- cle. The great difficulty would then naturally be to explain the newness An Attractive Package will undeniably create interest in the merchandise it carries. Such interest will surely tend to in- crease sales. Hanselman’s Candies are put up in attractive packages, and these, together with the superior quality of the goods, make them the best selling candies on the market. Hanselman Candy Co., Kalamazoo, Mich. Straub Bros. & Amiotte Manufacturers of Strictly Up-to-Date High Grade Confections Traverse City, Mich. Watch Us Grow FETE REALE Dy, Summer Ten Strike Assortment 10 Boxes 50 Pounds A Display Tray with Every Box Superior Chocolates, Assorted Cream Cakes, Cape Cod Berries, Messina Sweets, Apricot Tarts, Chocolate Covered Caramels, Oriental Crystals, Italian Cream Bon Bons, Fruit Nougatines, Ripe Fruits. Try one case. Price $6.75. Satisfaction guaranteed. PUTNATII FACTORY, National Candy Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Manufacturers’ Agents for all kinds of Fruit Packages Bushels, Half Bnshels and Covers; Berry Crates and Boxes: Climax Grape and Peach Baskets. Write us for prices on car lots or less, Warehouse, Corner E. Fulton and Ferry Sts., Grand Rapids Citizens Phone, 1881 The : G. Doan Company MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 of the fabric; why the colors were/in a store, any unskilled buyer in- so bright and the whole lacking in the richness that the one which the millionaire bought unquestionably possessed. This difficulty is over- come by treating the rug, in some in- stances merely by washing in water, in others by application of a chlor- ide. A defense may be admissible for the water bath, since it can do no harm to the fabric and does make the colors softer. Even if it leads to dishonest statements by the seller, the not on that account blamed. The chloride treat- ment plainly belongs to another cat- egory, for chlorides are bound to act process is to be harmfully on the fiber, and even if the acid does not later come actual- ly into evidence on the surface to plague the the the wearing quality is certain to be af- fected. owner of rug, There is some difference of opin- ion as to who the guilty parties are. Many who have been duped and led into paying thousands for rugs that really were worth but hundreds in- sist that the treatment of the fabric occurred abroad and that the profit from the deceit went to Persia and | Asia Minor. Probably they are not correct in this belief. The imports of rugs from those countries, important as the business is to people, amount in the aggregate to only a those few millions of dollars per year and only a handful of buyers go over from America. It has not been the experience of these buyers that de- ceit is attempted by acid washing. On the contrary, they find that the laws of the country and the sentiment of the people there are strongly against deceit in this business, because they feel that the industry is quite too important for them to permit its future to be jeopardized for a few large present profits. Hence presumably there are laws regulating the use of cotton in Persian rugs, and it is a offense to criminal have cotton on | the face, although it is permitted in| the warp. In Turkish rugs even the warp is of wool. These authorities insist that the de- |vites and almost justifies deceit un- less he has expert aid or is sure of | the honesty of the seller. It is easy to have one of these safeguards, for a few men do all of the importing | and it is clearly not to their interest to have the future of their business threatened by sharp practices i that other rugs do careful manufacture and the indi- vidual unique knotting of the tufts. the The business can afford to stand on its real merits and does not need fic- titious merits to make value. for as the demand and treated rugs crowds out sales of | also honest American the carpets, it is interest of that for our the own manufacturers truth Out. No One has the many One sample case, which would create a sensation if the knows how far gone, nor in how homes these treated rugs are. concerned named to the public, gives some idea. changed We will not state the amount, but suffice individuals were Not long ago a silk rug hands for a large sum of money. to say that it was in four figures. Silk rugs are used for hanging as | art objects, but at present the demand is not running to them so much as | formerly, one dealer recently finding | it best to dispose of a considerable | ‘DUTCH RUSK COMPANY lot of silk rugs that ought to have sold dol- lars at slightly over $1oo apiece. But certain made for this, because of the dye, the design and for two or three hundred claims were not the least because it was genuine- After he had bought it the new owner became suspicious and ly antique. revealed chloride treatment, and the fact that a careful examination the rug was really worth less in hun- than he is reported to have paid in thousands.—American Wool and Cotton Reporter. a Peril in the Rich Young Man. The most pernicious legacy that a dreds |father can leave to his son is large ceit is practiced on this side of the | water and that although the Orien- | tals do wash the rugs with water, the acid washing all occurs here. Un-ja giant. fortunately, too, but naturally enough. | so the truth seems to run, the worst offenders are those who cater to the best trade. thus treated are said to be hanging at this near Fifth Many rugs mo- ment in stores wealth unaccompanied by training in the It is grand, as has been said, to have the strength of a giant, but cowardly to use it as So it is grand to be the possessor of large wealth, but igno- line of usefulness. ible to use it in a life of idleness and avenue, | New York, where one naturally looks | for the best lines in carpets and rugs, and some of the widely heralded sales of high-priced rugs to people of so- | cial prominence are viewed with sus- picion by those who ought to know. The wise precaution is to know your dealer’s standing as well as he | not | claims to know the rug. It is any safeguard that his name carries with it memories of Haroun al Ras- | chid or suggests that the bearer has himself woven rugs in the land of Armenia. The fact, moreover, that woven in the rug is some date of long ago is not at all reassuring. The sim- ple truth is that when you buy an expensive Oriental rug at auction or rich young man of the present day is the most | dissipation. The average | dangerous spoke in the social wheel. With no useful occupation to exer- life lures him from the path of rectitude. By regular stages he passes from the level of a drone and a profligate to ithat of a dissolute perverted | creature, a discredit to his family, an cise his mind the base side of and incumbrance in the busy world and ultimately a nuisance to himself. ——_. 2 ____— Balked at Boiled Elephant. generous patronage, a provision dealer sent to Mrs. Richard Mansfield a New Year’s The cook’s In recognition of her | present of a beef tongue. wilds of North Carolina, had never such a thing before. Putting her hands on her hips Auntie gazed sccH Insofar | pseudo-antiques | carpet should | deceit the | assistant, a colored woman from the | besoin it curiously and long. At last | she enquired of the cook: | “Do you all up Norf heah eat ele- | phants?” | “No,” answered that busy person looking up from the fowl she was dressing. “What put such | foolishness into yo’ head?” without now. | The Oriental rug has an honest mer- | not possess in| “Why, that there,” pointing to the tongue. “Thats a sho nuff ele | phant’s trunk—what he picks up the | peanuts wif—ain’t it?’ Finest Toast in the World A Health Food sold at moderate prices dozen cartons in case Ask for prices Special price in large quantities | | | | Manufactured only by HOLLAND, MICH. For sale in Grand Rapids by Judson Grocer Co. Sold in barrels and cases, 3 and 5 Twelve Thousand of These Cutters Sold by Us in 1904 We herewith give the names of several concerns showing how our cutters are used and in what quantities by big concerns. Thirty are in use in the Luyties Bros., large stores in the city of St. | Louis, twenty-five in use by the Wm. Butler Grocery Co., of Phila., and twenty in use by the Schneider Grocery & Baking Co., of Cincinnati, andthis fact should convince any merchant that this is the cutter to buy, and for the reason that we wish this to be our banner year we will, for a short time, give an extra discount of ro per cent. | COMPUTING CHEESE CUTTER CO., | 621-23-25 N. Main. St ANDERSON, IND. Crackers and Sweet Goods 2 | TRADE MARK If you have not tried We Our line is complete. : our goods ask us for samples and prices. will give you both. Aikman Bakery Co. Port Huron, Mich. **You have tried the rest now use the best.’’ Still you don’t mind daily bread. you should buy tasted. Roy Baker, Special Prices Whew--But It’s Kot! work in nice clean surroundings and earn your Nothing will go further toward mak- ing your surroundings bearable than to have your daily bread the very best. olden Korn Flour and you will be guaranteed bread that is perfect in every particular and the most delicious you ever Manufactured by Star & Crescent Milling Zo., Chicago, TI. Che Finest Mill on Earth Distributed by it so much if you live and Is yours? If not, then Grand Rapids, Mich. on Zar Load Cots OPEN an tte ARR ANNAONA EL NC SIR SET NR NEP EIEE eee seat ee B Aa. Sa eer ee ees ih RN Nr Se a es SAT Ee haa ae Tafolta tee MEFS So we oes So ratrent nate aimee steeple ne git tras ph a Got ast sii aaa MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Clothes Do Not Make Man But May Unmake Him. Clothes may not make the man, but there are a thousand circum- stances in which they may unmake him for keeps. For instance, who of a church con- gregation anywhere in Christendom would stand for his favorite pastor’s coming into the pulpit in a sack coat of a horsey check and cut, and out of it speaking with an inspired tongue? Where could you go and be welcome at 9 o’clock in the morning in the most immaculate of evening dress? And if you be on a business mission with a stranger of the better commercial type, and have something worth while at stake, are not many of the details of the interview in prospect of far less concern to you than your dress at this first meeting? Perhaps nowhere else in Christen- dom are the differences in men’s dress of such moment and interest as in trade; and yet the man of affairs and position in the world’s work has in- spired it all from the beginning. No man of taste can be wholly at his ease in an ill fitting suit of clothes. These clothes may cause him more suffering, indeed, than a pair of shoes that are too tight. Nine men out of ten, wearing tolerably well made suits of clothes, in com- plaining of them to their friends, dis- cover that the friends really had not noticed anything wrong about the fit and set of them. The wearers have felt, however, and have exag- gerated the small discrepancies into mountains of disappointment and discomfort. The serious side of men’s clothing begins to assert itself before the sheep have been brought to the shearing. What kind of a sheep did your clothes come off? is a ques- tion that would startle most wearers of woolen clothing. Where was the sheep when it grew the wool? may be an odder question. And still a further enquiry is essential when it is demanded how long since the wool came from the back of the creature? For these questions are of prime importance to the tailor who is catering to the substantial trade in the modern city. In the first place, there is no wool under the sun yet found that will take the place of Australian wools in the best woolen weaves. Aus- tralian lamb’s wool is the fiber above all others. It is the best that may be had from the world’s looms, and in all this Australian product Great Britain has pick and choice. Genera- tions of weavers and dyers have fol- lowed generations in Great Britain until art, as it applies to the pro- duction of woolens, has reached close to the line of perfection. An Amer- ican loom and weaver, having the wool and the dye and the processes, may weave as well as his British cousin, but, all things considered, the importing tailor will tell you that he does not eare to “risk” a suit from a piece of goods coming from the American mill. He may be eating macaroni that comes from Iowa, but he feels that his customer’s clothes are a different proposition. Perhaps the most important of all processes in the manufacture of a suit of clothes is the dyeing of the wool. Wool, in its natural state, is an especially greasy form of hair; perhaps not another animal in the world carries as much grease in its covering as does the sheep. Washing by no means removes all this, for the reason that the wool fiber has with- in itself capillaries that carry nutri- | ment to the fiber. Until curing proc- | animal | matter dye will not enter the wool | fiber properly and permanently. Wool | is a bulky commodity and storing it | is costly in proportion; hence, the | haste to work it up into merchanta- | esses have eliminated this ble materials, even at the expense of poor dyeing. Since the American manufacturer in. the main has accepted the situa- tion, placing his products in a sec- ond or third class, he makes the most of the condition naturally. fore the prevalence of “shoddy” in clothing. “Shoddy” is a term that may mean | A piece of goods has} shoddy in it when the material so| used is scrap material from the best | tailor shops, pulled to pieces, twisted | anew into a new yarn, and woven | several things. into a new cloth. Also a piece of goods is shoddy when it is made from | the poorest of old woolens plucked to fibers and made over into a cloth | that will hardly hold together. But, in any case, this new or old| shoddy exhibits similar tendencies. | In the first place, with even the best dyes applied to it, the results will be poor. To the trained eye this lack of brilliancy in the dye will show the deception in a moment. hold its shape is more or less impos- sible. In any case the picking of the cloth into original fibers breaks the wool fiber; it is shorter and in the twisting of the second hand yarns this shortened fiber will not bear the strain of the original. For this rea- son a piece of goods holding the} best of shoddy will not keep its shape under strain. A pair of trou- sers may be made of it, and the first time the wearer sits down in them they may be “kneed” out of all shape. With the best of goods, however, | the work of the garment maker may | be almost everything to the man who | wears the clothes. All the training in the world may | not make a tailor of a man. “Nine tailors’ may have made a man, but! nine men in all circumstances might fail at making a tailor. have “a gift that way.” considerable of this natural talent | and a good deal of technical training, | the average clothing house of the | better grade will drive him to the| wall. Even now the tailor of the better class tells his customer in the case of a hurry-up pair of trousers, There- | Then, quite | as seriously, this shoddy weakens the | woolen yarns until for the goods to| He must | If he hasn’t | PANTS Jeans Cottonades Worsteds Serges Cassimeres Cheviots Kerseys Prices $7.50 to $36.00 Per Dozen The Ideal Clothing Co. Two Factories Grand Rapids, Mich. It doesn’t cost a cent more to Make Clothes Fit, Right, It is all a question of knowing how—having the right amount of brains in the fingers and knowing where to poise and balance a garment. You will come across many makes during the coming season, but you will find no garments that fit the price so liberally and fit the figure so exactly as ours. The Wile-Weill way Is the wear-well way | } | | es MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 which the tailor can not make him- | and shiny spots are the chief consid- self, that the customer had better| eration, the second hand dealer es- go to a ready made house and buy. | In these fairly first class prices | from store and tailor, a few fr may cost. demonstrate the differences in class, the cost of the woolen pat- tern will be from $2.50 to $3 a yard; | |tablishes a new market of his own. For such a market a pair of trousers is always his best investment. They will turn over to the advantage For a ready made suit of the|of the dealer easier than any other garment. It is odd to consider that in these. the imported goods will cost from} puysiness suits the element of fashion | $5.50 to $10 a yard. These ready made clothes will have been cut by machinery to an average figure of a | man, perhaps fifty suit pieces at once piled upon the machine that makes the cuts. For making the coat the | price will be $1 to $1.75; the vest will | cost from cents to 75 cents, with | 25 In the fast years in the reign of the sack coat the second hand dealer has found it cuts such figure. almost impossible to sell a cutaway | coat of the best cut and make. Even at second hand the purchaser has his eye for cut and fit. In many ways, too, the shoddy the cost of labor on the trousers the | goods of the cheapest ready made ic sa mic. The cutter operating the Ma-/ pouses have cut into the trade of the chine for the ready made pit ™ * | dealer in second hand tailored stuff. mere mechanical operator producing | His old customer would rather have mechanical results. |a new pair of shoddy trousers at $2 In the better class of tailor shops | than tailored trousers at $3.50 which the cutter will have a salary of $40} to $65 a week, with a distinct limit | to his production, and at all times | using his skill and talents to the | limit. Material and trimmings for | a $50 suit easily may cost $20 to $25; | for making the coat the cost is $12.50 | to $14, according to its style, sack or | cutaway; the cost for making the trousers will eb $4.25, and for the vest $3.75 to $4, accordingly as it is | single breasted or double. When the two suits have come to the wearers there will be appreciable differences in the “feel” of them. Ordinarily the best of ready made figure of the wearer to some extent; the man must wear them for a time before they feel as if they were his. when first put on in the shop will be the wearer’s in every sense, neither pulling nor pouching where should lie snug and fitting. The man feels to be and looks to be in his own clothes. depends upon the person who needs to be fitted in the ready made cloth- ing house. There are types of men who can step more comfortably into a $20 suit that is ready made than the average $30 tailor can put them in for 4 third more of cost. If any one thing be the supreme test of men’s clothing it is the un- expected shower. A_ suit that may have been satisfactory fif- teen minutes before a rain may be something to cause the sensitive man to take refuge in a cab ten minutes later. One of the causes may be the admixture of shoddy; another that the cloth was not sponged and press- ed before it was made up into gar- summer ments. Even a few drops of rain upon some of these textures will serve to spot it for all time. A wet- ting through may shorten the trou- sers to a literal “high water mark,” and bring the line of the sleeves half- way to the elbow. Bagging at the knees and elbows in such goods al- ways may be expected out of all proportion to the best imported cloths. When the original owner of a suit of clothes in the big cities is done | tion of the will. | where originally had cost $16. James E. Keech. nnn Have a Big Purpose. few | “Speaking of the right start,” said one of a small company discussing | business and advantages present-day as compared opportunities | with | former times, “I consider it fully as | necessary to keep the main object always in view—and to have a main | object—as to get started right in life. | There is a powerful force effected | unconsciously by thought and exer- | When it is centered |on an object in the future, energy is suits must shape themselves to the | continually manufactured to drive us toward that goal. It is in the lives there is no definite purpose ithat nothing is accomplished. If the tailor be competent, the clothes | they | | | “Every digression from the idea of | |the main fact of life is so much lost | motion, so much waste of good elec- | trical force in the machine. That is | |why vacillation is so injurious. It pays to get a thing settled in the | jmind and then keep to the course. In this respect, necessarily, much | with his garment, provided bagginess will be accomplished; otherwise, nothing. Something “The many colorless lives all about | us are due more to the fact that they | were devoid of settled purpose than | to lack of real ability to accomplish | something. detail which and on too much on attention They are frittered away | casual events, to, is paid. | Strong natures, those with the faculty and power of concentration, do not burden themselves with too much, but they keep after the one thing with indomitable will. When achieved their life work is done and others carry it on. In the lesser af- that is | fairs of life this selection of a goal | and concentration of purpose does } much to smooth the way. It is the motive power to the machine. It does not count for so much that the ideals It reached—our should little too high. striving that tells and produces sults. Therefore, I would counsel a fixed purpose and instead of wig- goal is never be a is re- gling along undeterminedly life keep pressing after something big. There'll be plenty of fruit gath- ered along the way.” ——-» Sin’s salary is inseparable from its service. through | The Best Medium =Price Clothing in the United States A claim so broad that it becomes a challenge to the entire clothing trade. A claim which is being proven by the splendid sales record we have already rolled up for Fall. Hermanwile Guaranteed Clothing is well made and well finished AND IT FITS better than any clothing at $7. to $12. in the market. Every retailer who wants a splendidly advertised line, GUARANTEED TO GIVE ABSOLUTE SATISFAC TION, should see Hermanwile Guaranteed Clothing before placing his order. Our salesmen cannot reach every town—the express companies can—at our expense, too. Write for samples. HERMAN WILE & CO. BUFFALO, N.Y. NEW YORK 817-819 Broadway CHICAGO Great Northern Hotel MINNEAPOLIS 512 Boston Block SRSA A aR eS The Unanimous Verdict That the Long Distance Service of this Company is Beyond Comparison A comprehensive service reaching over the entire State and other States. One System all the Way When you travel you take a Trunk Line. phone use the best. When you tele- Special contracts to large users. Call Local Manager or address Michigan State Telephone Company Grand Rapids Cc. E. WILDE, District Manager DO IT NOW Investigate the Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It earns you 525 per cent. on your investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges, It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence between you and your customer. One writing does it all. For full particulars writ* er call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 105 Ottawa-St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 87. Pat. March 8, 1808, June 14, 1898, March 19, 1901. REALIST LIE I IEEE OL oe eT I ES os re ts Sp aeletln it gah Ie ee erent ie > ae ee ae wee 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Best Season for Straw Hats Ever Experienced. It is stated generally in the trade that the present summer season has been the best for straw hats that has ever been experienced. The capacity of the straw hat factories has been taxed to the utmost, and many re- tailers have experienced the unpleas- ant feeling of not having on hand all the hats they needed when the rush came, and being unable to get them when a hurry order was sent. The factories were worked many hoursa week overtime, but the extra efforts were insufficient to meet all the de- mands for goods. During the present month many re- tailers will be called upon to con- sider hats for summer. The sample lines are all completed, and the traveling representatives of the various firms will be on _ the road without exception before Au- gust 10, and will be kept busy call- ing on the trade for the next three months. There is a common _ supposition among manufacturers and retailers as well that the particular style of straw hat that sold best late in the season would be the prevailing style for the following year. Until about five years ago this theor yhad some reason for existing, but as time marks many changes, and none the less in the straw hat business than in any other line, the theory is grad- ually losing its prestige, due to the fact that each season sees more and intro- straw next straw hats duced, and a consequent declination of favor toward any one particular style. This fact places the onus of responsibility on the retailer. He must henceforth study his customers as never before in order to _ learn whether he can rely for a season’s business on splits, sennits and mack- inaws in the old-time staple shapes, or if he must have a line of Pana- mas and hats made of Milan, shin- kee, Jap, split and sennit braid in all the various dimensions and shapes. Splits and sennit yacht shapes will always be worn, but the novelty hats made of other braids and blocked in various styles have become a feature of each season, which no retailer can more novelties in ignore. While split and sennit braid yacht hats have been worn extensively this year, with favor being shown most strongly toward the sennit, there have also been sold many braid hats of the flexible variety; having low square cornered crowns and brims pulled down in front. No . rt sy - W lgirl, for the asking, he gave a little! ried by tossing a whole box af ry plained the circumstances, and the customer was surprised and delight- ed. It was an entirely new experi- ence to her to get more than she bar- gained for because of a fluctuation in the market price. Womanlike, she related the circumstance to all neighbors on the street and to her married sisters, who, in turn, told their friends and neighbors, and not a few of those who heard of the in- stance placed their orders for fruit with this dealer. To some this might seem an un- businesslike ground that the grocer was entitled to whatever profit a drop in the mar- ket price threw his way. He was, and he might have made something like 30 cents by selling those extra nine boxes. He gained, probably, more than a hundred times. that amount in desirable publicity for his business. Women transaction, on are “kittle cattle,” but a little act evidencing fair and square | dealing like this has more weight with them than reams of advertising, | Committee, but you her | the | = Vy AW ¥ ‘ Yi et od 4 | i ds ar ere reer rr rr i Ryerson Library of Grand Rapids | Bill’s father bucked hard against this decision, and tried to point out to the Committee that it was not the boy’s fault that he was not an oper- |atic star, but it was no go—the wise educators decided Bill oe git. must either sing or The local papers gave considerable |space to the and many sided with controversy, were parents who |the grocer. caustic wit, and he soon saw a way | to rub it into the School Committee |good and hard. He just took his I pen in hand and every week worked up a witty little skit on this sub- ject. which he had printed at the top Now Bill’s father had a | Was pasted in the stamp book. Stamps | of his weekly store slips. This will | |}serve as a sample: “Hearing an un- } - . {earthly noise in our back yard last night, I hastily jumped out of bed and found it to be a cat funeral. A and in the tenor I recognized the voice of boy Bill. Well, Bill able to sing to please some choice selections, may the won't School picked male quartette was rendering | stamps knows the fascination of this myj}asm with which the boys and girls | ments on the covers and on the last p: in stock. With every purchase at his store the customer was given a stamp in a little sealed envelope. The trick to collect was stamps ; enough of one color to spell the name there jarticles that boys and like, were offered for the books con-| of some one article sold in this store. As fast as a name was completed it Hi l | stamp book, containing his advertise- | ge a list of all the goods he carried | Oranges, one at a time, out of the second story window, and at another time candy kisses were “shuted’ in- | to the midst of the expectant throng. of more than one color could not be | used in the same word. A of prizes, some in cash and others of | |long and one inch wide, and fry them girls dearly taining the greatest number of such names on the date set for the close of the contest. There are a number of good ad-} vertising points to this scheme. Any- | one who has ever collected postage not be} | entered into the contest. Of course, fathers and mothers were called upon find aj|to help, and this led to a study of and number | The grocer is fat and jolly and gets his money’s worth of fun out of the spectacle. Tits is adver- tising, but he strenuous believes it pays. Bertha Forbes. ~~ Cheese Canpoes. Cut a stale loaf into slices about a quarter of an inch thick, Divide these into pieces about two inches in hot butter or oil until they are a bright golden color. Spread a lit- tle thin mustard on each of these | pieces, lay over that some good cheese, and put them in a quick oven | until the cheese is dissolved. Serve as hot as possible. Time, altogether, jabout half an hour. fad and can understand the enthusi- | ——__--e—_ —— No sin was ever buried deep enough to escape the resurrection of shame. ———_+- > ___ The world is a dark place to the man whose eyes are in his pocket. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 Do You Use Flour in Car Lots? We can make you some attractive prices We are large handlers of Minnesota, Kansas and Michigan Flours We buy only the best Get our prices before your next P y purchase JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. The Grocer Saves Money The customer is pleased where the O. K. Cheese Cutter is used. $20.00 net, f. o. b. Detroit, Mich. Cuts the cheese by weight, or money’s worth. Does it better than any other. Can not get out of order. Is absolutely accurate. Our testimonials come from satisfied users. We could not spare a single Cutter to send to the World’s Fair at St. Louis—needed all we could make to fill orders. The Standard Computing Scale Co., Ltd. Detroit, Michigan Catalog supplied from Dept. S. Write for one. Give your jobber’s name and address. FREE If It Does Not Please Stands Highest With the Trade! Stands Highest in the Oven! eb 3,500 bbls. per day + Milling Co. Minneapolis, Minn. B. B. SHEFFIELD, President H. H. Kine, Secretary System and Premium MS an at mS aay era ae Mi paT. DEC. 1902. xf Aa - The Large Manufacturing Concerns of this country are paying a Premiun for MEN with bright ideas—MEN who can originate and put into practice systems by which the cost of doing business can be reduced or the quality of goods improved. Salaries of from $10,000 to $50,000 are common for men of this class. The McCaskey Account Register is doing for the Retail Merchant what the High Salaried Expert is doing for the Big Corporations—saving them money in the handling of their accounts, saving them time, labor and worry, aiding them in their Collections; and the cost is so small that it pays for itself before you know it. It’s the Great One Writing—Totaling System. Credit Sales Handled as Fast as Cash Sales. Write for Catalogue. The McCaskey Register Co. Alliance, Ohio Mirs. of The Famous Multiplex Carbon Sales Pad. Upon What Money Should a Couple Wed? There are few men, fewer women, who do not-at some time during their lives entertain the idea of mar- riage; and no question is more se- riously considered or more frequent- + ly asked than: Upon how much, or upon how little, money is it safe, not to say prudent, for two people to marry? Like most questions of deep import, it is one which demands a different answer in every case. “It depends.” Men and women also are of so many minds, such varied tempera- ments, with such widely differing standards and desires, that no hard ps and fast rules may be made for any et two, especially by other people. The manner of man, the manner of woman; training, temperament, en- vironment, and, above all, character, have each and all much to say in the premises. And since the contract is presumably for life, it is the bounden ‘ duty of every man and woman to think carefully again and again be- fore he or she assumes a _ burden which by every law of love and hon- or one must bear bravely and well or prove “niddering”’—an old Saxon term for craven. In the first place, the question in- volves both physical and mental ability and endurance of body, of heart and of spirit; not only personal but vicarious, which to the best and noblest is harder. “A wife and chil- dren are poverty’s teeth and they bite hard,” says Victor Hugo. Neither , can it be otherwise than bitter for a § loving woman to feel that perhaps her husband might have climbed “4 higher without the weight of herself. F “What is enough for one is_ not ; enough for two; no arithmetical formula has ever been discovered by which the half may be made to equal the whole. Yet it is certain that in some hands a single dollar will ac- : complish more than two in others, 2 nay, as much as_ ten, sometimes, : when strength, knowledge and good will go to the effort. What it costs to live has long been, and must con- tinue to be, a vexed problem in po- litical as well as in domestic econo- my. It is not so much the love of money as the lack of it which is the uy root of evil. “Be happy and you will fe : be virtuous,” paraphrases Mark Twain; be rich, while you may fall FE short of goodness, you are scarcely apt to be openly criminal. Robert Grant demonstrates clearly that life upon less than $10,000 a year is not life, merely existence; an appalling demonstration, since thereby but a few hundred thousand of the 80,000, ooo people of the United States can be said to do more than exist. The balance fall far, far below, since sta- tistics show that, counting in all the multi-millionaires, the average in- come of the adult citizen is a fraction under $500 yearly. Which sum, al- 7 BRIE SPIES MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | though it means starvation to some, signifies to many comfortable inde- pendence. No girl who has not been brought | up in the school of poverty, who | can not exercise practical economy, | and, moreover, “do without” cheer- | fully, is fit to be wife to a poor man, while even such a one is wise to bear | in mind that it requires much less| courage and strength of purpose to} marry poverty than patiently and cheerily to accept the consequences. | | | | | | | Theoretically, no two people have | the right to marry upon absolutely | nothing a year. The fact that it has| been done successfully in nowise} controverts this statement. Men have | leaped from precipices and lived, but | such escape does not insure the lives | of their imitators. There ought to} be an income, or at least an assured | salary, sufficient to keep a roof over| the heads of the couple, buy bread | and butter, adequate clothing, and the | rest of the actual necessaries of life, | even although the lovers are, or sup-| pose themselves to be, willing to dis- | pense with luxuries. Here, again,| arises another difficulty. How shall | one fix the boundary between neces- | saries and luxuries? “Enough” is an elastic quantity. To | one woman it means a five room flat | simply furnished, where she works | willingly with her hands; to another | woman a town house, a_ country house, carriages and servants, gowns | from Paris and London, jewels, laces | and all the frills of fashion; and who | shall say that the woman in the back | street is not happier than she who! dwells upon the boulevard? We have | all been told, perhaps known, how content will turn her back on a palace | to abide in a shanty. | A safe rule always is to count the cost before any and every undertak- | ing. The two who marry, expecting to face poverty together, should be absolutely sure of themselves, rea- |} sonably so of one another. When |! they take their way into the wilder- | ness, hand in hand, there must be no| repining, no regretful longings for | the fleshpots and leeks; they must |. have strength and courage for the | journey across the desert. The germ} of success, or failure, is within them- | selves; it depends on the two who are made one. It is sometimes safer to marry a| poor man than a rich one. A multi-| millionaire, who has made his mark in other lines than that of money- | making, tells how his father and/ mother-in-law had grave doubts as| to his ability to support a wife, and | gave reluctant consent to his mar-|} riage. Per contra, many of us will recall a brilliant marriage in an East- | ern city a few years ago, where} youth and beauty and wealth were)! united with great rejoicing; but when | the wooden anniversary came round |} eae i j the millions were dissipated and a| . miserable and injured woman was| suing for divorce. “One can not most always tell.” | There are many fortunate matrimon- | ial ventures from which money, and | calculations as to money, are wholly | absent; but they require the presence | of an unusual amount of common She’s Back to Lily White One of ‘‘the best cooks,” who lives in the Hill region, thought she'd try something besides Lily White. She'd heard there were other flours made, so she was curious to find out what they were like. She knows now. At least she knows what kind of bread they make, and now— She’s using Lily White again. The ‘‘trying something else habit” is a good thing after all, for how would we ever sell so much Lily White if no one would try it in the first place? And if the people who use Lily White never had tried anything else, they wouldn't realize how good it is. | Lily y White | “The Flour the Best Cooks Use,”’ Is made for people who realize that “reliability” is one of the cardinal virtues in flour, and that to have . good bread all the time is better than to have it good only once in a while. And they’re right. Poor bread means waste, and some bread is so bad that it injures the health. Every one can afford good bread. No one can afford the other kind. Lily White is good flour to sell. Valley City Milling Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ae — , MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 sense, judgment and good humor on ae ee both sides to make them so. Women, under any and all circumstances, take heavier risks than men do when they | marry. However much in love they may be, however admirable the man| away; for he was afraid the superin- | of their choice, when they marry pov- | | erty, the prospect immediately ahead | of them is one of petty cares, of con- tracted, often unpleasant surround- ings, of isolation from general so- ciety; in short, of continual self-sac- rifice, which if not gladly made can not fail to be wearing, perhaps unen- durable. Personal inclination and tastes must always be subordinated | der any circumstances; when one is! poor they must be forgotten in the incessant demands of duty and hard tasks must be performed cheerfully, without expectation of thanks or ap- preciation. Neither can it be denied that a wealthy one, and is less likely to have acquired early habits of consid- | : To a a poor man feels his position | ' Ee : : |mother that ever came to be worth a] as lord of creation quite as much as} eration, deference and care for wom- | of habits and tastes which he has never known. Yet all must admit that those who win are usually those who take risks; nonetheless every woman should re- member that in this world, at least, she has but one life. Dorothy Dix. —_—__2~-~» —__—_ Penny Decided Name of City. The Lewis and Clark exposition has naturally brought out many interest- ing facts in regard to Portland and the Pacific coast. Not the least in- teresting among these is the story of Portland, fortunately, is in a way on exhibition the naming of and it also, in the Oregon hotel in the shape of a | big, old-time copper cent, dated 1835, the flipping of which resulted in the name Portland being chosen as the name of what is now a great city. The that a from Maine, Mr. Pettygrove, father of the present owner of the historic penny, and a Mr. Lovejoy of Massachusetts, who were the leaders of a party of settlers who sailed up the Columbia man ste ry goes river in the bark Trenton, in which they had rounded Cape Horn, came in 1842 to the present site of the city of | Portland, where they determined to start a city. Mr. Lovejoy wanted to name the new city Boston, but the man from : et . |and awful in the miserable en. It is scarcely fair to expect him | | : i | |many unfit homes. to realize or appreciate the sacrifice | Maine preferred Portland, and to de- | cide the matter they flipped a penny, | Natur- ally the Bostonian chose heads, but the same now on exhibition. tails won, and hence it is the Maine, and not the Massachusetts, city which gave its name to the “city of roses,” in which the big exposition is now being held. —__.2 Has Not Learned Yet. One of the youngest general mana- gers of a large railway system in the country—I do not mention his name on account of his well-known mod- esty——_recently wrote me: “IT have always tried to impress my assistants with what is termed system—its value and absolute neces- member the chief clerk under whom | I was employed used to tell me that | | sity in the railway business. I re- | |it was all wrong to keep my desk in| ship-shape order and file everything tendent might come around pression that I was doing nothing. “In about one year after this fa-| therly talk the chief clerk was out and I had his chair, He is working in my auditor’s examining his desk system was still a Right Kind of a Girl. A Missouri contemporary remark: "Once | now I am old, and I have never seen} girl that was 1 one-eyed button is the law of God; it isn’t exactly in| the Bible, but it is written large lives of the boys this chaps come across a girl that, with a| face full of roses, says to you as she} comes to the door, ‘I thirty minutes, washed yet,’ you wait for that girl. You sit right down and wait for her, because some other fellow may come right along and carry her off, and there you lose an angel. —_—_2++.—__ Fruits’ Comfort Watched. The luxury of travel has expanded to such an extent that even the feel- | ings of fruit which is en voyage are | being considered, and a project is on | foot among the fruiters of Canada urging that of Canada be compelled to furnish suitable heaters railways and refrigerator equipment for the transportation of fruit during the win- | It is declared that | ter and summer. the freezing of apples in transporta- | tion during the last two or three winter seasons has caused serious | deterioration. I Must Have It Refuse Substitutes and imitations You will know them, despite their fan- ciful names—they are usually mixed with hot water and do not have the ce- menting property of Jrabastin Lanai Mix withcold water, any onecan brushiton; A R x C in white oc emen and tints. Kills vermin and disease germs; does not rub or scale. No washing of walls after once applied. Other wall finishes must be washed off every year—expensive, filthy work. They rub and scale, and the glue or other animal matter in them rots and feeds disease germs. Buy Alabastine only in five pound packages, properly labeled. Tint ecard, pretty wall and ceiling design, “Hints on Decorating” and our artists’ services in making color plans, free, ALABASTINE CO., Grand Rapids, Mich., or 105 Water St., N. Y. some- | time and, finding my desk clean, dis- | pose of my services, under the im- | now | office for | $55 a month—and some years ago I | |}found by to insure happiness in marriage un- | that | lacking.”—-System. | rises to| was young, but] unfaithtul to her! to her husband. It} I’m speaking for } time. fi one of you | can't go for | for the dishes are not | Wait for| that girl and stick to her like a burr | Nothing is more appreciated on a hot day than a substan- tial fan. Especially is this true of country customers who come to town without providing themselves with this necessary adjunct to comfort. We have a large line of these goods in fancy shapes and unique designs, which we furnish printed and handled as follows: 100. ..... $3.00 4.50 eS 5-75 0. ....-$ Feo oo...... Gae 15.00 eo .. tee 8. We can fill your order on five hours’ notice, if necessary, but don’t ask us to fill an order on such short notice if you can avoid it. Tradesman Company Grand Rapids, [lich. Sg BAGER AA RED SPT AYE A ICD i ¢ ' : : i ; : 3 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 1 MACEDONIAN CRY. —S Men Who Things. Much has been said about the hard- ships of a man who seeks work; little about the hardships of the employer who seeks and oftimes seeks in vain for suitable workmen. i Is for Can Do The mighty call arises from every quarter of the land for the needed man, the right man for the place, to achieve prosperity both for himself and his employer. The other day, a manager of a firm hiring a considerable number of agents, sat in his office with a number of men who had answered the adver- tisement. He gave a talk to one of the men on the nature and difficulty of the work for which an agent was wanted, a talk into which he thrown an immense amount thusiasm and persuasion. had of en- No sooner had he finished than a look of utter deicction and hopelessness passed over the face of the man before him, who said, doggedly: “I guess I don’t want it.” One or two of the men who were standing as listeners burst into a loud guffaw, thinking that the laugh was on the manager; but he, with a quiet smile, replied: “That's all in the busi- ness. You can’t expect to get them all.” And so, unperturbed and with- out a pause, he went right on, and with just as much enthusiasm and just as much force of persuasion started in to talk with the next man; for he was mightily in earnest in his search for the men, without which the business could not be carried on. So everywhere the seeking goes on —the hunting for the suitable man, that can do. and is thoroughly equipped at every point, having stud- ied his line of work from the bottom up. There is plenty of worthless mater- ial—men who the bill, but through fault having been trained mechanically and rule made are found wanting when put in the business scales of an exacting em- ployer. can partially fill Plenty of men are trained to a work, but wrongly or trained. narrowly Five or six years ago that word “trained” had a magic value; but now | Too many incompetents have hidden be- hind that word and the word cialist;” and so it, too, is just a little out of favor. it is of a’ tawdry cheapness. The fact is that spe- cialization has been so greatly over- done that it is small wonder that it is eyed askance. the quence of overdoing anything is an outburst on the part of the people against that thing. For natural se- Now, however, the hue and cry is upraised against the cheap specialists that have cropped up in every rank of workers. The women are the first to take up arms, and are now saying emphatically that they workers, but not necessarily trained want able ones. In one of Chicago’s suburbs almost haif of the women are doing their own work this year—women pig with his ear slit. we'll have it. Rew York: 724 Broadway £ with our other exclusive construction features. Grand Rapids Fixtures Zo. South Tonia and Bartlett Streets Grand Rapids, Mich. Boston: 425 Summer St. ishe becomes. “ spe- Then came ball bearings—far better, but still far from perfect. This attachment appears on all our cases and is right in line out a housemaid. This is done as a vigorous protest against the tyranny of the worker who is not willing or able to do housework in all of its "One woman thus ex- plained the situation: “It would take at least four servants to meet the re- the ordinary maid: a cook, a second girl, a nursemaid many branches. quirements of and a man of all-work. Our income will not permit this; and rather than the laundry work, or so much as look at the anything upstairs, | have one maid who will not do basement, let alone do find it and easier to do it all alone without attic or simpler any friction. “The trained nurse is about as bad the ‘traincd’ Last winter more unable more ing I had one The reason the papers are full of advertisements for managers and so- licitors is that suitable men cannot be found. The special bookkeeper, cash- ier or stenographer is a hand, and is to be had for the asking; but a com- petent manager or a first-class solici- type of tor is at a premium. ‘This 1 man must be broad, capable, un- daunted by difficulties; a man of co- lossal patience and at the same time of a mind facile for conceiving new ways of finding solutions of knotty problems in everyday business; a man of cool temperament; a man of steady jnerve, that gets the business, no mat- ter what stands in the way. This man that is wanted is a practical man who positively could not make gruel, | though she was a graduate of a splen- | did eastern institution. What I want and what others want is some one who can do the whole thing, if need be.” . |every and hopeless a problem, and is becom- | ~*~’ - ' : | school of the world, in the school of time. He is trained in the | difficulties, and is not turned out in any “nursery for specialists,’ but he lis a worker and a fehter who can | wage a successful battle with the con- Man, too, is crying out for a worker | who can do the whole thing, if re- this man, the made. For ablest quirement of it be reason the best and man who raises himself to the highest | position, usually comes from. the tanks. i the ground, and so knows the way | thoroughly and practically; and even | when in the highest place is not un- willing to lend a hand, firm believer that all the parts of the ditions as they are to-day in the world of trade The general manager of an office specialty company, which has offices wm all of the leading cities im the |country, the other day curtly said to ithe le has fought every inch of | for he is a} managing agent of the Chicago branch: “Hive machines a day must ibe sold.” The sub-manager replied: “Sir, it cannot be done with strike conditions. | offer to resign.” The resignation was accepted, and now ithe general management is seeking a man of ability, who can find a market for five machines a day with strike work are his province and belong to | conditions. who have heretofore never been with- | him. ase Aah 2 Cnsecnees ——S eel eee 4, Che Door Chat Gets Stuck on Ttself has probably caused more violation of the third commandment than anything in the fixture line. Not so long ago metal slides on metal track were considered the highest development in case door construction. They warped, jumped the track, didn’t keep out the dust, in fact, they were just what the doctor pip nor order. FINALLY, WE PUT OUT OUR IMPROVED STEEL BALL BEARING SHEAVE, RUNNING ON A STEEL TRACK. | on ‘ ; |} The head of a prominent firm which Banc—went the door, with a squeal like a It can’t stick or bind. The door fits closely and the noise is about equivalent to the purring of a well conditioned cat when stroked the right way. It’s the nearest thing to a perfect bearing ever devised, and when there’s anything better sells largely through solicitors said recently: “A good solicitor is a rara avis just now. I am getting nothing but the riff-raff. Meri come, stay a week or two, @et a salary, which they don’t earn, and then leave. It is im- possible to do business uiiless we cai find the men, and the right man could -asily make a hundred a week.” Thus the man who can assert him- is It is said that the self sought. Case School of Applied Science has a | position engaged for every graduate long before he receives his diploma, such is the imperative need of prac- tical, able méii. whether a What they deliver the men wlio will make good in | The technical schools | | of trained | Merchants do not care mdii 1s a specialist or tiot Want is men who “edn goods” atiy capacity. hundreds but, or from dre turning out whether | the men | them workers every year, sche r¢ Is from_ technical prairies, the employers want do without being told more than once. The 1ie who can do things—and natural specialist finds a high place; he who besides: being a thor- master of his work naturally ongh chooses a preferred part of it to which to give himself. He, however, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | | nut at the present time. Unsettled countries must then contribute their |hard wood freely to the furniture factories of America, and oak or ash kitchen cabinets will be unknown in ot the homes of people meoderate means.” occ Ba tne Swift Revenge. I was taking luncheon with a friend who has a little boy about 3 old. | please me, his mother allowed him | to come to the table, telling me that i she could not promise that he would years | As a very special favor, and to | behave in the proper manner, as she | had never tried him before. The little fellow behaved | very well throughout the first part of the luncheon and his mother was feeling qtite proud of him. When the dessert cate on the table, and bright proved to be ice cream, his favorite dessert, the small boy wanted a sec- ond help. This mother would not allow him. “If you don’t give it to me, I'll tell. the his His mother still refiised, aiid youngster called out: “Tf you don’t give it to me before I I'll tell. four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.” count ten One, two, three, i, epee se | bie tok ee edde| Pits meotiee stil paid mo attention back from any work that advances | '? him and he shouted out: | the matter in hand | “My pants are made out of the} Li de | A man of power and ability, in this | window ¢urtains. c : ¢ | ns | struvelé of mati against man for po-| a | |. | sition, 1s never above any work, man- | Insulting Suspicion. | | Ts -a Thatre rt 4 ore t tial or otherwise, which. whether it is | Winks—What’s the matter? You “his place” or not, in the regulations look mad as a hornet. ee Jenks—I ought to be mad. I’ve| er not. furthers flim in his purpose of | ¢rowing to be a bigger mati and fit | for a bigger place. | Unless he is an able man, the world has excuse in saying, “No man at all rather than-such,”’ and excuse in con- | tinuing its search for a man of ability and master of his work. M. M. Atwater. | i Sein Lumber Supply Is Limited. “Where the American péople will draw their supply of hard wood from iii 1925 Gr 1950 i$ a perplexing qtiés- tion;” said William J. TiSdale of Bay City. “Walnut has practically disap- peared the f of the earth, commercially speaking, and oak, ash anh cherry will go the same way in another quarter or half century. They from face are fast being cut down and nothing is done to renew their supply. “The day is not far distant when the world will look to the vast forests of Siberia, South America and Africa for hard wood, and even this appar- ently limitless supply must some day be exhausted. There is a big quan-- tity there yet, as the manufacturing in those regions is quite limited, but when the sawmills of America get to work on them they can’t survive long. and other states that use up fifty acres “What, on Sunday?” she queried. an other states that use up fifty acres “To be sure,” said her uncle with of timber in one day and get away|a smile. “I have to do the chores on with twenty-five square miles of it in] Sunday as well as on = any other a year. day.” “That is fast work and the forests of this planet are limited. It is esti- mated that in a few years, say four or five, the quantity of oak, ash, cherry and mahogany will be as com- | tribution | be&n egrassly insulted, and by my own | preacher, tod: “Your preacher?” "Ves, He me in the street, and said he’d noticed | my preacher. stopped | that on two or three occasions lately | I’d left the church just as the con-| box started around “Did you leave?” "Yes: but you don’t suppose it was | paltry dime to the church funds, do you? The idea! It | makes me boil to think that preacher my dwii preacher, too—should sug- gest such a thing. It’s outrageous!” “Biit why did yott leave?” I’d forgotten my to avoid adding a “Tt was taining. umbrella, and I knew there were only a few in the vestibule.” —-».---__—— Cows Working Overtime. A young woman from Topeka, Kan., whose visits in the country have been few, spent a Sunday with her uncle and aunt at Moore’s Sum- mit. She very interested in the stock, especially the Sunday morning, as she came down was much cows stairs, she saw her uncle coming in the house with a pail of milk. “Where have you been?” she asked. “Milking the cows,” he replied. “Oh, I wasn’t thinking about you,” answered the girl; “I was thinking of the poor It’s a shame to make them work on Sundays after they have given you milk all the week.”—Kansas City Times. cows. Mya en i- A «c=: re aq es . # ean. T88usHeS” : os ¢ iN a . Hl en US fyi What ita a) a Is aes ae Terpeneless yg Sis jf) es i Extract So bi Lemon a $i 3 } ® o \ It isa Flavoring Extract of Lemon made from Pure certain percentage of grain spirits and distilled water. Oil By our cold mechanical Lemon in 2 process we employ only the isolated flavoring principles of the oil, freed from all terpenes and resinous, fatty matter, thereby producing an absolutely Pure Extract of Lemon, free from terpenes. As the present market price of lemons makes the fruit expensive, why not ask your customers to buy a bottle of Jennings Terpeneless Lemon? We guarantee satisfactory results in flavoring any article of food or drink. Consumers once using Jennings Terpeneless Lemon make regular cus- tomers. ‘‘There’s a reason.’’ Jennings Manufacturing Co. Owners of Jennings Flavoring Extract Co. ESTABLISHFD 1872 pletely exhausted as that of the wal- ty - S \ : T= LO — ] GLITTERING SUCCESS AVEC Eas ne : — 4 fen days with store jammed and ~ crammed with people who have come = - from dozens and. scores of miles = = around your city to buy the goods ad- = e vertised at the Special Ten Day Sale mg S that we will conduct for you. And its = = not necessary to ‘‘slaughter’’ a single a cy price. You mark your own goods. “eptiw WN Sacrifice of profit not necessary, or even desirable. Our Special Sale Pro- motion and Publicity Plans do it all! They cover every point—answer every question—dispel every doubt and convince the public not by the use of lies, but by stating hard, fast facts in the way our 30 years’ experience has taught us will bring the money right out of the pockets of the people. We're not telling you about some thing we are going to do.- We are do- ing this very thing every day for hun- dreds of merchants who are tempo- rarily in need of cash—who feel that they want to rid their stores of all old stock—who have tried sale after sale and scheme after scheme _ to stimulate trade and have as yet failed to boom business at all. We can refer vou to any wholesale house in_ the country regarding our responsibility. Write us and we will sive you the names of hundreds of dealers to whom we ean refer you regarding our ability. Write us for complete infor- mation to-day. NEW YORK & ST. LOUIS CONSOLIDATED SALVAGE CO. INCORPORATED NNGEEEY ~ SINAN, er! oe7a tie WNCTTE | 4. vi ~ a 2 < HOME OFFICE: Contracting and Advertising Dept. a : Century Building, St. Louis, U. S. A. ~ . Adam Goldman, Pres. and Gen. Mer. x . a N “24 at ‘ N\ NV Mlle mJ ff piv \\ Rei eislee c= EL rN APR INS SCR e (ati \NS if XN # MUA Ty, af NGGGa f / eee sone nen ERENCE ATOLLS SR TERE LERNER PO APTI a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Gaining and Holding the Confidence of Customers. If you do not know the composi- tion of a piece of goods about which a customer is enquiring it is safer to say so than to make some statement of which you are not certain and which may be proved false by the customer at some future time. Of course, you know that already, but the trouble is you forget it, or think little of ifs necessity, at the time when it is most important that you should have on your mind the thing that is best to do. Among the new goods received for the business of the season there is sure to be something you clerks are uncertain about. You may appeal to the boss for a decision and he may be equally uncertain as to whether it be all cotton, a combina- tion of cotton and linen, part raw silk, a little wool, or possibly a few threads of ramie. All of those fibers can be made to resemble each other in manufactured goods, and _ unless the handler knows the composition or is an expert handler of all the goods, he can not determine the com- position. There are few experts in the ordinary retail stores, and it is not to be wondered at that there is much uncertainty about goods. always If a customer asks about such a thing it is better to say you do not know than to make a flat statement that you have no means of proving and which the customer may _ have means of disproving. If you think the composition is part linen and part cotton, you can safely say so, with the statement that such is what you think, but that does not mean it to be a fact. If the customer wants something that is part linen and part silk, and you know the goods to be cotton instead of linen, you may lose a present sale by saying so and sticking to the truth, but the cus- tomer will later find that some clerk in some other store has lied to her about the goods and she will come back to you because you would not sell her under false pretenses. Maybe you think customers forget such things and that they are as liable to come back to the one who has lied as to the one who has stuck to the truth and lost the sale. Do not believe any such thing. For one customer who is thus forgetful there are fifty who faithfully remember all the details of their purchases and the conduct of the people in all the stores where they buy goods—and they are people who are worth hav- ing for customers, because they will come to the fair and square clerk, after they have learned his reliability, and allow him to make decisions for them and sell them as much that he wants to sell them as what they want to buy. To be fair and square—to make them “a square deal”—every tizzre will make future business easier +” SRR RSME OAPI AIP KF APR lp 98 ON and more satisfactory and make them less particular as customers. When gloria silk umbrellas first be- came known to the majority of the trade, a customer came into the store one day and asked to see the umbrel- las that were part linen and part silk. We had carefully examined the stock and became convinced that the so-called “linen” in the goods was nothing more or less than cotton. We knew the goods were being sold for part linen because of the antipathy of people for anything in cotton that was dyed black, they believing that black could not then be made fast in cotton. We had decided to main- tain to the customers that the filling of th umbrella cloth was cotton and not linen. We were sure we would run up against it with some custom- rs, but thought best to stick to the truth; at least we were disposed to try our belief. We told this customer that the goods we showed her were not part linen but were part cotton. We alsv told her that we considered the cot- ton advantageous to the linen in such an article. We told her, too, that we and take back’ without question any umbrella that faded. She ter goods was an old woman who had. gone through the expensive days of the Civil War, when country people found cotton so high and difficult to obtain that they grew flax and spun their own yarns and cords. She had used linen for all purposes and we convinced her readily that linen in the umbrella would be inferior to cot- ton, and would also be more expen- sive to use and make a less smooth and sightly fabric after being wet. It took some time to argue the point, but she finaMy bought the um- brella, perhaps a little disappointedly because she had been told of the new silk and “linen” umbrellas, and it was silk and “linen” that she came after. She continued a good customer of the store as long as I knew that busi- ness community, and she would come te the counter with her questions and accept the store people without question because we had gained her complete confidence by refusing to sell for what it not, we had somewhat disappointed her by doing it. Other customers on the same goods were not all easy, and some of them we lost, although we never considered that we lost any- thing in the long run, for it soon became known that there was doubt about linen being in those new um- brellas and our flat-footed state- ment had to be met by every store in town disposed to sell part “linen” umbrellas. statements of the her something ~vas even although That is but one instance of how easy it would have been to sell the woman what she asked for without undeceiving her and at the same time how easy it was to gain her confi- dence and make out of her one of the best and most easily satisfied people who bought goods from us. She ad- vertised our methods of doing busi- ness aS no. written advertisement could have done in a thousand years of repetition. | pleased with would guarantee the color in the bet- | | could practically depend upon Among some very handsome flan- nelettes were some patterns in light blue grounds, lavender grounds and tan grounds. These patterns and colorings were really the most beau- tiful of the lot, but the store people afraid of the strength of the colors, and we tested them. We found that they all faded in washing. We also found that a dark blue and a red ground were practically fast colors, but they were not as sightly were goods. Two young women came to counter to look at the goods and ask- ed as to the strength of the colors. The clerk had been instructed to tell the truth about the goods, and he re- plied that the tan, lavender and light blue would all fade in washing but that the red and dark blue were near- ly fast—as nearly so as it was possi- ble to make such goods at that time. The women were disappointed and started to leave the counter. The cierk mildly asked them if they would bought had he told them the goods were fast colors. They replied that they would, because they were the and shad- He told them he would prefer to selling through They stopped and looked at the geods again and each bought with the understanding that the goods would fade when’ washed. Those two young women were stran- but they proved two of the best customers we afterward had. It was not that we had won them by simply telling the truth, but we had gained their confidence and had been convinced that they what might be stated to them in that store. A beautiful piece of waisting mate- rial came into the store in the first shipment of goods purchased by the buyer, who was still in the market. The inches wide, of splendid weight and beautiful finish. The price 42% cents a yard, and we not decide for some time whether it was all cotton of superior quality, mercerized, or whether it was part linen. We finally decided that it was all cotton and it was offered as such. Our neighbor received a piece of the same and of- fered it for linen. He sold two cus- tomers who had looked at ours and refused to buy because we maintain- ed it was cotton. Then people began to enquire more closely and proved for themselves that the goods was cotton. We sold it all for what it was, while our neighbor lost the con- fidence of his customers and a big share of their subsequent trade. He admitted that he did not know, but considered that it must be linen on account of the price, and having made the assertion, he did not have the courage to reverse himself. the have designs ings. to miss the sale deception. gers in town, they goods were 27 cost was could This is another thing which clerks who intend to do the right kind of business and who expect to succeed must learn—to be willing and ready to admit an error after it has been made. To state that a piece of goods is thus-and-so, to be proven wrong and then to continue to stick to the first contention is no vindication of |judgment but a weakness of charac- ter which will work harm every time. There are many customers who come into the store who really know more about some goods than do you clerks, and you are not always able to know which those customers are. If you are not positive of your assertion and the customer disputes you and is able to show you in the wrong, there is nothing gained and very much lost by not yielding to the customer. There are times, when a custom- er is wrong and you are right, but to customer only roil her and perhaps spoil the sale. Then is the time to drop the controversy let the customer have her way, so long as she is perfectly. satisfied too, dispute the will and and positive in it. It is never well to be weak and uncertain in the handling of custom- ers. Yo hesitate is: to be lost, as much in clerking as in anything You must quickly make up your mind else. one way or another in order to satis- fy the customer that she is not in the hands of an‘incompetent. It is not an error to say you do not know, if that is the case, but it is an error not te be informed to the fullest possi- ble extent able to say that you do know. It is also an error to not know, or be timid about your statements, when you do know and should state with positive- ness. and be say you do There is not a question of morals in this thing so much as there is a question of being able to stand with absolute firmness in the work you are doing. It takes one lie to catch an- other, and the end of them is never in sight. A truth asserted makes an ending of an argument and is satis- factory and _ profitable. Find the truth, and then stick to it—-Dry goodsman. —_——_ - ~~ The Truth at All Costs. Up in Big Rapids lives a little boy, who, like a great many other Ameri- can boys of tender years, is given to exaggeration. With him any _ old ragman passing the house is imme- diately transformed into a_ blood- thirsty Indian, tomahawk in hand, from whom, as he dashes breathless- ly into his mother’s presence, he as- sures her he has just had a. hair- breadth escape. A few days ago the family went to one of the Little Traverse resorts. The next morning after their arrival the boy rushed into the house yell- “Oh, I’ve just been bitten by a great big rattlesnake!” Taking the boy aside, his father spoke kindly to him; said how wrong it was to be continually telling lies that almost frightened his mother out of her wits, and so worked upon the little fellow’s feelings that he began to cry. “Now, tell the truth,” ther affectionately. “It rattlesnake, son, was it?” ing, said his fa- wasnt a “No—no, papa, it wasn’t,” the youngster sobbed, the big tears streaming down his cheeks, “it—it—it was a grizzly bear!” ——_+-+~___ Virtue is more than an absence of vice. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 29 |{nsure correct handling of each account A customer who settles her ac- count at the end of each week said: “I know my bills are correct. Mr. Hardy has a National Cash Register and my pass book balances with his statement. “When I order anything and have it charged, a printed record of the transaction is made by the register. The clerk is compelled to make a record of the sale as well as the customer's name. | have great faith in the system Mr. Hardy uses.” A National Cash Register prevents disputes, and customers prefer to trade at your i store because of the protection it affords. Enforce accuracy and carefulness by com- pelling each clerk to be responsible for all the money he handles and for each transaction. Cut off here and mail to us today NATIONAL CASH REGISTER COMPANY, DAYTON, OHIO I own a Please explain to me what io Name ~ kind of a register is best suited for my business. Cea ea Tea This does not obligate me to buy. a ra aaa MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Observations « of a a Gotham Egg Man. I notice that certain holders of re- frigerator eggs are now beginning to talk very favorably of the egg situa- tion as a whole. It is claimed by some that although unnecessarily high prices were paid for April goods the later developments have been such as to greatly improve the pros- pects. It is quite natural that the influence of holders should now—at the end of the period of accumula- tion—be toward creating, so far as possible, a bullish sentiment, but when the statistics of the storage situation are considered carefully it is not easy to find ground for it. It is true that a larger consump- tive output is indicated in this mar- ket than last summer, and there has perhaps been a larger interior con- sumption as well; but this has not prevented a continuance of larger aggregate receipts at the principal distributing markets during July. There seems to be an impression in some quarters that the East has, dur- ing July, been drawing upon the re- frigerator reserves to a considerable extent, but this is not so; a_ few goods have been taken from the storage houses, as usual, but hardly as many as last year, and about as many have gone in as have come out. There has been a very slight reduc- tion in Boston’s holdings during the month, but in New York stocks have further increased and are now, at the close of July, only about 3,000 cases below the highest point. In considering the situation of the a whole the volume of demand is, of course, a most important element. Those who now express confidence in the future of the egg market generally base their views upon the claim of a phe- nomenal outlet. But when the sta- tistics of receipts and storage stocks are compared we fail to find evidence merits as consumptive of any vast increase. In June our trade output figured about 75,000 cases a week against about 67,800 cases last year in June—a substantial increase of some II per cent. But this was doubtless stimulated large- ly by the low prices at which many of the June receipts were sold, and could hardly be expected to continue when values are pushed up more nearly to a parity with spring stor- Our July receipts were 314,- 097 cases and we accumulated about 16,000 cases of these in cold storage (net). There may have been a lit- tle more stock in receivers’ hands on july 1 than on July 31, but the dif- ference can not be more than a very few thousand cases. If we call the reduction of stock in private boxes 5.000 cases we should have an appar- ent trade output for July of 303,- 000 cases, which is equal to about 68,400 cases a ages. cases a week in July, 1904, an in- crease of about 5% per cent. This tends to verify the opinion that the week against 65,000 relatively large June increase of trade output will not hold good as the season advances and prices take a higher level, as they are bound to do when the use of refrigerator eggs be- comes imperative. A broader view of relative con- sumptive outlet may be obtained from comparing the increase of receipts in the four leading markets with the increase of accumulations .at the same points; by this it will be seen that an aggregate increase of 500,000 cases in the receipts from March 10 to July 31 has resulted in an increase of about 333,000 cases in accumula- tions; this shows that about 167,000 cases more have been used this year than last—-an increase of about 5% per cent. over the apparent trade output for the period of 1904. Last year the total receipts in the ifour leading markets from August fr to December 31 were 2,216,191 cases according to the official records; and the holdings shrunk during that time about 1,240,000 cases. This indicates, that about 3,456,- 000 cases consumed in these four markets. (The movement of stored eggs from one city to anothe: would reduce this estimate output Now seen that the apparent surplus of re- in the four markets with last storage roughly, were somewhat). frigerator eggs August I, compared year, is very nearly Io per cent. of the output in the four cities from that date to December 31, 1904. And have to be higher than last year during this period if a profit is made on the early storages. —N. Y. Produce Review. on trade prices will ee Possibilities of Ostrich Eggs as Ar- ticle of Diet. and hearty persons off one egg at Coney Island day last month and every per- went full—that is, they went away feeling as if they did not want to eat any egg that day or probably that month. The occa- Twelve hale dined one son away more sion was a luncheon at Dreamland, Coney Island’s famed amusement resort. The guests, who _ included some of New York’s smartest, were invited to what was promised to be a noted egg feast and expected many choice chicken eggs would be em- ployed in its preparation. They were assured that the egg preparation would be the most toothsome they ever and each was promised that he should have plenty. There was an unusual wait on their arriv- ing which caused the dozen persons to become extremely hungry. Then the host appeared with the asser- tion: ate, “Ladies and gentlemen, the eggs from which your feast will be pre- pared to-day cost $300 a dozen. They are the rarest in the world and very few of them are laid in America. The fowls that lay them are brought all the way from Florida.” This caused the guests to smile, for they were now so hungry that they would not have scrupled about eat- ing them even if the eggs had been brought all the way from Florida. But still the host said nothing about Butter I would like all che fresh, sweet dairy butter of medium quality you have to send. E. F. DUDLEY, Owosso, Mich. Fruit Packages of trade | ° mt | it will be| We handle all kinds; also berry crates and baskets of every de- scription. We will handle your consignments of huckleberries. The Vinkemulder Company 14 and 16 Ottawa St. Grand Rapids, Mich. NEW SOUTHERN POTATOES Carlots or Less Clover and Grass Seeds Millet and Buckwheat MOSELEY BROS.., aranp rapips, micu. Office and Warehouse 2nd Avenue and Hilton Street, Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 1217 W. C. Rea A. J. Witzig REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouittry, Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, = ress Companies. Trade Papers and Hundreds of ppers Established 1873 Why Not Handle Butterine and Process Butter? C. D. CRITTENDEN Sells the Best of Both. 3 North Ionia St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Write for Prices. Both Phones 1300 Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments. R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. the luncheon still when And they waited. After some time the host appeared with another announcement and the guests were invited to take seats about the table. Each was seated before an empty plate and a glass of water: and longingly wait- ed for the eggs to appear. Visions of omelets, shirred eggs, boiled eggs and even egg sandwiches loomed be- fore their mind’s eye, but yet no eggs appeared, and still they waited. Imagine the consternation that the host appeared again and told them that owing to a the among dozen when in would the them his The he place the shortage supply there of the rare that to eggs of with be only one for whole party, each would have be satisfied twelfth guests this to part of one egg. about leave t d appeared with the egg. Holy Hens, No ot laid g pounds it weighed were in indignation and disgust when waiter it But such was! an icke il that. Was egg I ratched as ch hi ke and fowl ever an eg; Five big as as a-melon. A glance a alarm and consternation and then the guests re- sumed their composure in their seats. They would eat it if it were an egg made by human hands. The waite placed the gigantic fowl fruit in . center of the table. The dozen peer- eq at i tmtently. Surely it was a real ewe. it was a hard boiled egg. The waiter peeled the shell from it before their eves. There could be no mistake. “What became of the hen that laid it?” one of the women sked despite her hunger. “She is laying them yet, laying them just as bie as ever and she is altve -and doing well,” was the assurance of the host. It was an ostrich egg. An unusual- ly large ostrich egg it was, laid by a peculiar kind of ostrich that produces eatable eggs. But eatable or not the guests ate it. They declared it tast- ed fine The yolk in it was as big as several hen eggs. How did it taste? Well, none of the guests were able to exactly answer that question. The flavor was something like a cross be- tween a chicken egg, a cottage cheese and a welsh rarebit with something Gf a meaty favor. si guest was given two slices-—-some had one slice of the white and one of the yolk, and some a a slice of the white encircled around the yolk. Aft- er they had eaten enough to satisfy their appetites the host began to ex- plain to them the great nutritive value of ostrich eggs. They would make women beautiful and healthful and they would make men strong and wise, he declared. The as he called a certain breed of them, TS dell Meth) WYKES-SCHROEDER CO. Fine Feed Corn Meal MOLASSES FEED would be served. , higher than Chicago. laying ostrich, | is different from the plumed ostrich. | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 These thrive in he well America said, it will be so that ostrich are this soon, eggs common in country. | The laying ostrich is véry prolific and | when people learn about how good the eggs are every farmer will be raising them. The eggs will be on the market for sale. The housewife will go down and get one egg on Monday and with that she can have ham and egg for breakfast for the family for the rest of the week. The egg will et in a refrigerator with a part of it scooped out, or it can be boiled and served by degrees like boiled ham and the housewife may thus always have something novel in readiness for the guests. It is said that in California and Ilorida several concerns have engag- ed exclusively in the raising of lay- ing ostriches and that there are pro- posed plans for extending the enter- prise to different the E: West and South vicinity large It seemed to of AST, parts the in of cities. the host Americans —What-To- be a to eat happy day, think, will when tearn ostrich eggs. Hat. —_—_~+ Not Enough Poultry in California. of live and of carloads poultry Hundreds dressed and are im- eggs into California San ported every year, exchange. It does not thrive of the est and most successful farms cated m that State, but California farmers do not raise poul- at least suffi- for domestic It the poul- farms Says a Francisco is not because poultry m Caliiornia, for some larg- are lo- because many try or they only raise cient purposes. is of the large the gigantic ager that of poultry products into it iS the poultry throughout not egate try swells statistics fig- of general raising the ures, country dis- tricts. amount of Last the imported year the poultry, into California from East follows: Live > 2.310 was as poultry, 1,809 total poul- tons. dressed 4,045.61 tons; 8,768.91 tons, tons: eges, os Soy try and eg covering a number on the San Statistics of years wholesale prices of 1 Francisco as f Chicago and New one-fifth to New York, almost one-half eggs in comparec¢ York one- with those o San higher one-third Francisco than to give fourth and about Profits for lay- ing hens a are estimated by va- rious persons at all the way from 80 $1.50 year cents to apiece of families in would keep There thousands California chickens are who a few doz- en successfully who might fail in operating a big chicken ranch. They have an advantage the professional chicken raiser in the fact that over often their fowls need not be | and poultry | the chickens can at large the year around and rustle the bulk of their feed, and chickens do excellent work in keeping down many kinds of confined; run insect pests. ——_—. Indiana Cheese and Butter Crop. Chief of the 1. Ei. Stubbs. the butter than ever Indiana, been greater this State, the product being 36,903,795 The ten leading counties in the production of butter are Al- 1,167,792; Ripley, 880,803; Dela- 816,691; Elkhart, 728,568; La- 691,000; Huntington, 666,682; 618,861; Grant, 603,176; Ham- 601,689, and Kosciusko, 601,- of ‘crop has before in year’s pounds. len, ware, grange Boone, ilton, 549. The cheese production | Ripley, Bureau of Statistics | says that | amounted | amount to 1,066,876 pounds, an slightly under the production of 1898 and rgoo, but larger than any of the Vigo county leads in with 201,366 last ten years. cheese production pounds to her credit. Following are 199,717; Delaware, 156,955; Allen, 102,924; Miami, 95,168; Adams, 72,903; Jackson, 55,072; Wayne, 48,- Hendricks, 26,865; Wells, 23,398. << ——__ 895; Whetting the practices dulls the principles. We want competent Apple and Potato Buyers to correspond with us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. 504, 506, 508 Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. SUMMER SEEDS Fodder Corn Turnip Crimson Clover Rutabaga, Etc., Etc. Dwarf Essex Rape If in the market for Timothy Seed either immediate shipment or futures let us know and we will quote you. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MIOH. Ice Cream Creamery Butter Dressed Poultry Ice Cream (Purity Brand) smooth, pure and delicious. Once you begin selling Purity Brand it will advertise your business and in- crease your patronage. Creamery Butter (Empire Brand) put up in 20, 30 and 60 pound tubs, also one pound prints. It please. Dressed Poultry ( (milk fed) all kinds. is fresh and wholesome and sure to We make a specialty of these goods and know we can suit you. We guarantee satisfaction. our best advertisement. We solicit correspondence. sell themselves. want to place We have satisfied others and they A trial order will convince e your name on our quoting list, are you that our goods and Empire Produce Company Port Huron, Mich. MILLERS AND SHIPPERS OF Cracked Corn GLUTEN MEAL LOCAL SHIPMENTS FEEDS STREET CAR FEED STRAIGHT CARS Mill Feeds COTTON SEED MEAL Write tor Prices and Samples GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Oil Meal Sugar Beet Feed KILN DRIED MALT MIXED CARS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Too Much Pressure in Selling Shoes. Once upon a time a man went in- to a shoe store to purchase a pair of dancing pumps. When he had put | buying a pair of skates or a chiropo- on a pair and stamped upon the floor to make sure that they fitted him | snugly the clerk said: “We have a | nice spring heel that makes you think | you are walking on air.” Here he whipped a handful of the | said spring heels from his pocket and | exposed them to the customer’s view, at the same time repeating that they | would cause the owner to fancy him- | self walking on air if he would but | put a pair on his shoes. “J do not fancy that sensation at | all, my boy. Now, if I fancied that 1 was walking on air without a pair of those spring heels I should be hap- py to buy a pair in the fond hope that they would fill me with the idea that I was walking on the solid sidewalk.” | “We have a nice paste for polish- | ing patent leathers,” continued the | clerk, whose professional feathers had | not been badly ruffled; “it puts on a/| two-day looking-glass polish, and| prevents cracking. It is cents a box.” “Never mind about it,’ replied the | only 25) customer with a tinge of feeling; “I can beat it all hollow. I polish my shoes every day with the inside of a banana skin, after I have eaten the | said banana for my luncheon. In this | way I secure a luncheon and a shine | for 3 cents.” Although several people who over- heard this reply laughed, the clerk was still unabashed. After a time he returned valiantly to the attack. “We have a last similar to the one upon which those pumps were made, | and we can sell you one for 75 cents. | I'll just show it to you.” “Never mind!” yelled the custom- er, with great feeling. “I never had one and I do not want one now.” “If you never had one, you ought to try replied the clerk, with the air of a philosopher. “How do you know you won't like it if you have not tried it? If you try one once you would not be without one for anything in the world, because it keeps the shoe in its original shape, and—” “That's just the way I don’t want it,’ roared the customer, provoked beyond measure at the exasperating yet natured audacity of the clerk; “that’s just the way I don’t want it. I want the shoe to have the shape that my foot gives it, and no other shape under the sun. Why do you persist in trying to sell me a thing that I don’t want?” “T am only trying to sell you things that you ought to have. I am giving you advice only as a doctor would give it.” Here the customer pulled on his old shoes and moved toward the door. When he had his hand on the one,” good same, he said: “JT will go down to Olyphant-Jen- | little | make a good bluff it is half as good as | ant a | success, lof life, | where the enemy is encouraged to lence, and it is said to have saved |many a |\loid discs when he used it with the| | cold, calculating figures on white pa- | per jan employer. kins and pay a dollar more than you charge for the same kind of shoes, and they will not insist upon my dist outfit. They sell you what you want, not what they think you should have. They are there to do business and not to save lives. They do not force their clerks to sell hair restor- ers and lawn mowers to people who want rubber boots and satin slippers, and you want to make a note of that fact without loss of time and paste it in your business hat.” And then he departed, leaving the defeated and disconsolate clerk look- ing as sad as an empty beer bottle on an ash heap. The moral of this fable teaches us that two pounds of wild anxiety is not half so potent as is a ton of artistic and di- plomatic indifference in the consum- mation of a business deal. It also teaches us that, having hung out the | bait, one should endeavor to lure the | intended victim to it by cunning yet | honest devices, and never lose one’s | head and attempt to drive him to the | | hook with a club. R. K. Munkittrick. ——_+++>——_ The “Bluff” in Business. | “Bluffer” is a word coined several | years ago for the man who contin- | ually makes believe. “If you can | was the advice of a famous | campaigner. There are many walks | where the bluff is It does well in military and some other places, however, impossible. operations run away and never learns the differ- man’s stock of small cellu- “steady, steel blue eye” while sitting | in in the great national game. But in actual business it is different. No matter how great the bluff the won't lie about the returns, if | the wielder of the false pretension is engaged in gainful occupations for He must show the goods at stated periods, and if his returns are adequate it is immaterial | whether he is a bluffer or not. Modesty is the test of true ability and worth. Mistrust that man who continually uses the big “I.” His opinion of his works is out of all true proportion to their greatness. While at times he may be found to do fair- ly well his achievements are never branded with the indelible stamp of genius. He places too much value on the mere act of doing a thing. In business, as in nature and chemistry, it is the cause and effect that count. The downright good man first cal- culates whether it be brains, muscle, money, training or time and then resolves on a certain conclusion. The object is to reach from one to the other by the most direct and easiest method. He avoids show and his ego is lost in the fa- cility of the transaction. The really great and strong man—the one capa- ble of accomplishing the most—sel- dom says “I.” his resources Love covers sins but it does not conceal them. Shoes of Merit No. 15—Boys’ Box Calf Bal, 24¢ to 5%..-.---- No. 16—Youths’ Box Calf Bal, 1 to2 .-.-.-.--.---- No. 17—Little Men’s Box Calf Bal, 9 to13%..-.----- These shoes are of fine box calf stock sewed sole. finish and appearance—all solid leather. They have no equals as a School Shoe Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. tA ~~ PR oe bat toSat | GRAND RAPIDS / VA _ Superior Men’s Fine Shoes Are the only kind of men’s fine shoes we manufacture. Superior in style, wear, shoemaking and leather, especially the later quality. Experts that know inform us that we are putting better material into our shoes that retail at $3.00 and $3.50 than are the makers of the leading brands of this priced footwear. Testing is believing, and a fair wear- test will convince you that ours is the fine line you want. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. Anatomy of the Foot a Shoemaker’s Question. It is often said that no two faces are alike, and if this is true it may be possible that no two feet are alike. Still, although the general expression on each face may differ from that of all other faces, yet in general outline all faces are the same. In like man- ner all feet are the same as to shape, and no matter how many new styles of lasts may be introduced, no last maker can get away from that fact. They may make toes of lasts as nar- row as they please, but that does not alter the foot. It only results in dis- i, many the present generation will acknowledge. It seems that every year something must be introduced into shoes which may or may not be an improvement. First, it is needle toes, then it is two- inch heels, next it is a new kind of shank, and later on a freak or other outlandish toe. iS torting as of The very latest idea support, which has now been on the market some few years, an arch and which is being manufactured by two or three concerns, if not more, and also advertised. This arch sup- port is inserted in the shoe, and us- ually extends from the heel to the ball. So much new idea that vised to get arch or shank supports already in It claimed that it would consumers a lot of money, and up them. is save that make In’ a money. recent It holds the arch of the foot. | has been said about this | manufacturers are ad-| lines of shoes with | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN time, and many times, and does not exercise the muscles of his feet, then he is more liable to get flat-foot. Doctors who treat such feet make people pick up marbles with their toes, stand on their toes, on the sides of the foot and exercise in other ways. Everybody ought to do these things at night before retiring, or at some other time, and they will make the feet stronger. It seems that if anybody had trou- ble along the line we speak of it would be street car lines provide seats for the mo- tormen, but I do not think broken down arches have anything to do with this. A motorman who stands all the time will foot at the expense of the other in many cases, and the that does that one foot will go down first. It the arch down it will be flat with the ball of the foot, and the person is liable to know it first from a pain in the heel. The pain is call- ed by the policeman’s heel, and the pain will often go way up the leg. Then the patient imagines that he has rheumatism, and in this con- motormen. Some lavor one chances are when he goes some, nection it can be said that there are doctors who have been treating it as such for years. When they finally found out what the matter was they told the sufferer to get an arch sup- port. But getting the support each person would want something differ- in lent, and that is the reason it would the factory ‘adopting it would | issue Of | one of the trade papers one of the| New England last makers has urged manufacturers to consider this idea. Now any good thing in the shoe line ought to be advocated in any vicinity, but it seems to the writer that manufacturers of shoes should go slow on arch supports. As a rule, the vast majority of not need them, and never their present mode of life. a few policemen and_ the are on their feet a good people do will under There like, deal, and are who these being heavy men as not be good policy for a factory to the support right man want with One good deal higher than this would call for wid- In make shoes the something a in shoe. would another, and er or narrower sizes or heights. the arch that is sold by dealers the iheight can be regulated, and then again, it can be put in and taken from the shoe, which enables a person to wear it or not as he pleases. Some people probably wear it for a few hours or so at a time, and in this way they get the foot used to it. | There is no doubt but that it must a rule, they might call anything in| the nature of a shank support a good thing, because it would tend to hold But such people are unwise, to the instep up. that it would be say the least, to make a line of shoes just to fit their feet. For those who need them arch sup- ports are all right. It is evident that men would not buy them if it were otherwise. Those heavy men who have been walking lame can_ put these in their shoes, and they may help them to walk all right. Some of these men have rheumatism, or so few think they have, when they get a pain up their legs. There was a time when we used to have good steel shanks in men’s shoes, but to-day a piece of paste- board or wood is considered good enough for an easy going public. The result is that when a pair of shoes is worn a month or so the shanks drop away in lots of shoes, and this lets the arch drop, if there is any drop to it. When men walk a lot the arch is not so apt to drop, but when a per- son stands in one position a long hurt a good many feet at first, and that it is necessary to rest the feet, either by taking the support out or taking the shoes off altogether. When come examine whole question it that arch support is closely related to the steel or other shank which had al- ways been put in shoes. The great object of all these is to get the shank so that it fits the foot. When a shoe fits all right at this part it can be laced up tighter around the instep, thus making it a neater shank. It is this neatness in the shank of a shoe that calls to mind the great difference between it and the slipper. All well braced shanks hug up close to the foot, and allow the arch to rest com- fortably on a firm support. this an we to is seen It seems to me that this is the idea for manufacturers to work on. Instead of trying to put in an arch support for feet that are more or less deformed, put in a solid steel shank that will hold the foot up and make all shoes to fit well formed feet. A good steel shank ought to be fairly wide, but it must not be extra thick, like some of those put in by a few How Would You Like to be the Shoe Man? Selling | Ri ee ig ud Youths A shoe solid as the everlasting hills. Made foot fasts. friend as over easy That makes you a every time yousella pair. You've been saying tomorrow about as long as it's safe. Exclusive terri- tory—continuous sales Order a run of Look —hosts of friends—also P. D. Q. deliveries from stock. sizes to-day. for Our name; it is on the straps of every pair. The Herold-Bertsch Shoe Makers of Shoes, Grand Rapids, Mich. To-morrow the line may be sold to the other store. Co. The Walk- about Shoe A $3 Shoe With a $5 Look gue You will find this trademark on every shoe, which is the manufacturer’s guarantee that this shoe is just what it is represented to be. We have an interesting proposition to make one dealer in each town. MICHIGAN SHOE CO.., Distributors DETROIT, MICH. eae ors al Naat reeane ipsa fbi tebnieitnctchbece eho, i $4 34 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN of the men’s manufacturers, and which had to be taken out again. A shank should have some “give” to it, and it must be one that won’t go down. In our shop we put in a double steel shank in some work, or a bridge shank. This is made by rivet- ing one steel shank on top of an- other, but one of these is more “crooked” than the other. This kind can not be bent down or broken down, but it is flexible. As this holds the shoe up in the shank it is more or less of a support for the arch, and it will remain a.support as long as it stays in position. A little piece of corset steel is no support at all, and it is only called steel by courtesy. The shank of the shoe simply falls away from the hol- low of the foot, whereas, a good shank would hold the foot up. A woman’s shank is smaller than that used in a man’s shoe, and for this reason women will probably have the same trouble as men. Those shoes that are made for nurses in hospi- tals have a good shank put in, and if they lack such shanks when made they will probably be put in by re- pairers. The women in and around hospitals are among the most intelli- gent of all women, and they general- ly have some pronounced ideas about shoes and other things. There is one repairing concern in Boston that claims that it put in 2,000 pairs of good wide steel shank supports, and that, too, without any advertising. Many of these were in women’s shoes. They were not arch supports, but regular steel shank supports, put in as any shank is inserted in the bottoming room of a shoe factory. Still, that number of pairs is noth- ing to a city like Boston. The pro- portion of people asking for such shanks, or for supports of any kind, would probably be as one to 100. A lot of people might need them, but they would not get them, and so far none of the retailers are trying very hard to push any of the supports, whether for the foot or shoe. The regular arch support is made of steel or leather, and as said above, is more or less new to the trade, and it all depends upon the foot as to whether it iS reqnised or not. It may be a good thing for a retailer to keep in stock in case it is called for, but nobody need think that many peo- ple are looking for it at present. Pos- sibly there are some folks who would just like to wear a pair for experi- ment. There kinds of heels that were put on some kinds of shoes at one time, and which always ap- peared to have a tendency to support not only the shank of the shoe, but the arch of the foot These heels had the inside corner carried well forward, and when the heel was breasted it was cut diagonal so that it was longer on the inside than on the outside. little on one are certain also. side, or appeared wear them instead of regular arch sup- ports. It makes a lot of difference to a retailer when a man knows what he wants when he comes in the store, and the dealer should give him what is required and nothing more every time. The thing to do is to give a good fit, and never let a customer take a shoe that is too short. 1- ways give good length, even if it is necessary to take the measurement of the foot, and this should be done when there is any doubt about it. It is a saef way, and the retailer who is particular about such working to have the customer come back and be a steady customer. things is} As for the making of shoes, we| may all take different views, but when | we lay aside self-interest, prejudice and fashion, all opinion, | that re-| mains is simply the question of a} proper covering for the foot, which | provides for its well being under all | circumstances and placed. in point of form or shape, the form itself is always changing with the different positions the foot occupies in walking, running or at rest. A foot is much longer in walking than it is in repose, for there is elonga- tion from heel to toe every time it is bent. see to it that the shoe is much longer than the foot. wherever it is} While all feet are the same | That is why the retailer must | The people of this country are be-| ing better and better educated al!} the time, and in the near future they | will know the difference between ill- | fitting shoes and shoes that are made | so that they will not interfere with any of the mechanical actions of the foot. There are certain movements which all healthy feet actually have to perform, and these will be more important to the shoemakers in years that are coming. How many manufacturers approach the question from the anatomical point of view? The feet carry the body, and any bur- den that may be placed upon the body, but at present nobody seems to know or care whether every bone forms a lever or not. Neither do they realize that the condition of the feet determines the condition of the body. The first thing requisite for good health is to have healthy feet, and in a short time even our schools will be teaching this, just as some of the higher institutions for women are waging war against corsets and tight lacing. When the whole weight of the body is thrown upon the arch of the foot, as in standing or walking, its elonga- tion is effected by the flattening of the arch and consequent receding of the toes from the heel. The process of lengthening thus takes place back- ward as well as forward. When there is weight placed upon a_ carriage spring the spring flattens out, and while the weight comes on the crown It was also built up ajof the spring it is the ends that are to} pushed away from each other. It 2s be, so that it did act to some extent | the same with the foot as it is with as a support. Probably such heels|the carriage spring, and all that is were intended as a rest for the arch|necessary in making shoes for nor- ot the foot and if they would bej}mal feet is to see that the shank of made so that they would give reliefithe shoe is well braced, so that it a good many who needed such would | hugs the foot, and that the shoe it- SEAMLESS There are many seamless shoes that don’t fit. We guarantee ours to fit. Made from Kangaroo stock lined or unlined. No. 462—Men’s Seamless, % D. S. French Toe, plain, unlined....$1 60 No. 434—Men’s Seamless, % D. S. London Cap, lined............ 1 60 Order a sample case. Just what you want for fall. HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Our “Custom Made” Line Of Men’s, Boys’ and Youths’ Shoes Is Attracting the Very Best Dealers in Michigan. WALDRON, ALDERTON & MELZE Wholesale Shoes and Rubbers State Agents for Lycoming Rubber Co. SAGINAW, MICH You Are Out of The Game Unless you solicit the trade of your local base ball club They Have to Wear Shoes Order Sample Dozen And Be in the Game SHOLTO WITCHELL Sizes in Stock Majestic Bld., Detroit Everything in Shoes Protection to the dealer my “‘motto "’ No goods sold at retail Local and Long Distance Phone M 2226 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN self is long enough for the foot. The latter is a matter for the retailer alone, but the construction of the shoe and shank is something with which a retailer has nothing to do. The human foot is not one solid bone, like the shoemaker’s last; if it was it would be far more liable to fracture and dislocation. It is a most delicate piece of mechanism, and all parts of the body depend upon its well being. It is our duty to consider it scientifically, and al- so its mode of progression, and in this matter Lynn must lead. Every- thing pertaining to the foot is a shoe- maker’s question, and, although peo- ple may not realize it, the health of the nation depends upon how the peo- in ple are shod.—Progress Lynn Item. a Men Who Bring Themselves Into Unpleasant Notoriety. for the are Written Tradesman. There a few men in every community—and sometimes they are good business men—who bring every important addition to the conveni- ences of the world by going to extremes. The reader will, no doubt, be able to pick out | a few men of this kind in his own town. When the bicycle first came out} there were men and. women who! bought costly wheels and made nuis- | of themsel They rode on sidewalks and fast on _ high- They led their muddy wheels through crowds of ladies, and they stuck their wheels up in places where they would be in the way. They talked about their morning, noon and night and strut- ted about in bicycle clothes until nicer restaurants in all large cities refused to them in such at- tire. They wanted all the world to know that they were the proud pos- sessors of bicycles at a time when bicycles cost money and were re- garded as luxuries. All this created a prejudice against bicycles in the minds of the great of people did not own wheels. The common people ob- jected to being crowded off the side- walks. They resented the speed which caused them to take to their heels on the public highways. They kicked when bicycle owners attempt- ed to secure the passage of class laws in their interest. They cursed bicycles and_ bicyclists in round terms and refused to consider the purchase of a wheel. The foolish- ness of a fresh few put the bicycle back a dozen years. ances ves. rode ways. wheels serve mass who Now there are a few men who own expensive automobiles who are doing the same thing. There are in Grand Rapids three or four hundred of these machines, and yet a very few are making all the trouble with the police. A speed limit which is fast enough for the plain, everyday business man, which enables him to travel from home to office and back again in reasonable time, which permits the delivery of goods without delay, is not fast enough for a few who have handsome cars and want to make a | try. splurge. There are those who seem | to think the whole world should | stand back in awe to see their red| devils go by. If they could afford only a cheap machine they would not be so often in Police Court. These men are injuring the auto- mobile trade and I am surprised to see dealers and manufacturers stand- ing up for them. Surely the safety of the streets to the public is of more | importance than an exciting spin to the owner of a fancy car. If these fortunate ones want to go fast, why don’t they go out on country roads, where there is little danger of de- stroying human life? The farmers may object, but the speed limit is greater there, and, besides, there are no officers. with and watches. I have sometimes thought that the reason why these people do not go out in the country for their fast drives, or at least to the unfrequent- ed streets of the city, is because there are not enough people there to see} them and to admire their wheels stop- | machines | and comment on the skill with which into disrepute they are handled. It is the old story of the woman in the fine coach tak- ing her daily airing through dirty city streets, instead of through green and pleasant lanes in the open coun- They want their known of all people. 3icyclists started in years ago to and possessions buck old laws out of existence secure the passage of new ones cal- | culated to work in their interest, and a few of the men who run fancy au- the any | tomobiles may soon be doing same thing. Any law class of people special privileges is 1 | There should be no spe-| cial laws. Ten or a dozen men ought | not to control the highways if their giving menace. purpose is to make them less safe to the general public. Back of all this trouble between | the auto owners—a few auto oOwn-| ers—and the police stands _ public | opinion. That opinion is not at} present in favor of the autoists. The | common people do not like to see any class of men attempting to over- | ride the law. They have a notion | that what is good enough for them is good enough for the other fellow. | They are becoming prejudiced against automobiles, just as they be- | came prejudiced against bicycles, be- cause a few men are making nuis- ances of themselves. I heard a man say not long ago that he wouldn’t employ a physician or buy goods of a man who used an automobile. This is rank prejudice, of course, but it was prejudice against England that brought about the war of the revolution. Prejudice is re-| sponsible for more victories and de-| feats than the world knows of. All this will wear away time | and the automobile will be a thing | as common as the family carriage, and the owners thereof will demand no more rights, but just now it looks | to me as if a lot of injury was be-| ing done to the automobile trade. To be sure auto owners have plausible | arguments. One is that a horse or a street car may be driven faster than the auto speed limit. This may in ;an | Beens | of the profession. be true, but one knows just an part of the highway a street car is | going to use in passing, and can keep | out of the way. If the horseman | drives too fast he will be arrested | | just the same as an autoist. I see by the newspapers that the autoists are causing the enforcement of Sunday laws in order to help their own cases. I do not believe they can help their cases in this manner. It is like the sneak who tells on an- cther because he gets caught in dis- obedience, and who thinks his own | smart will be less if he causes some | one else to suffer with him. Alfred B. Tozer. Sn a pe a Poor Richard Junior’s Philosophy. An optimist is a man who can rush} up hill without | triumphs the | the gets Men are paid large | to get out who try to get of work. teaching the young idea how to shoot | automobile Justice a when seat dashes. man who hogs end most of the rain. men | In| salaries money of out ithe best target is not always the dol- bald-headed lar mark. So long as barbers sell hair restorers there will be faith nostrums and frenzied fi- nance. Some persons are born dys- peptic, some achieve dyspepsia, some have to eat buffet meals Up) Salt) Creek the Wasers meet parlor cars. and Never daily session and convince each other | that Progress and Success are poor judges of men.—Saturday Evening Post. —_——-o-o-o You soon lose the religion you try | to keep to yourself. A man can be serious without be- ing sour. We.-face you with facts and clean-cut | educated gentlemen who are salesmen of good habits. Experienced in all branches G. E. STEVENS & CO. 209 State St., Suite 1114, Chicago. N. B. You may become interested in a 300-page book by Stevens, entitled “Wicked City,” story of merchant’s siege with bandits. If so, merely send us your name and we will write you re- garding it when renadv for distribution. For 25 Years We have made Barlows’ Pat. Mani- fold Shipping Blanks for thousands of the largest shippers in this coun- try. We Keep Copies of Every Form We Print Let us send you samples printed for parties in your own line of trade—you MAY get an idea—any- way it costs you nothing to look and not much more if you buy. Barlow Bros. Grand Rapids, Mich. and | on | Has | in | Will conduct any kind | |of sale, but earnestly advise one of our | “New Idea” sales, independent of auction, | to center trade and boom business at a /| | profit, or entire series to get out of busi- | | ness at cost. | Single Strap Harness No better harness made than that made by Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Only Don’t Buy an Awning Until you get our prices. es Diam tk SS tates — 200r8 specialty of store, office Our 1905 Im- We make a jand residence awnings. | proved Roller Awning is the best on the |market. No ropes to cut the cloth and a |sprocket chiin that will not slip. Prices |on tents, flags and covers for the asking. CHAS. A. COYE Il and 9 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Duplicating Order Books = =y Fe BouGtOr =e | | Grocers We make all standard styles of good Sales and Or- der books — perfectiy printed, num- bered, perfor- ated. paper stock, Our automatic presses al- low us to quote prices that get the busi- Send for samples and Good ness. prices, Catalogue E. | W. R. Hdams $ Go. 45 W. Congress St. Detroit ‘Belding Sanitarium and Retreat | &or the cure of all forms of nervous diseases, paralysis, epilepsy, St. Vitus dance and de- mentia, also first-class surgical hospital, ANDREW B. SPINNEY, Prop., Belding, Mich. SAE ame Sta gan eo MES See ee era pero a Soe ere oneness err ag ares MRR AT re Seale Nye ie a Remains, : i H ; 7 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN KEEP YOUR MOUTH SHUT. Many Plans Ruined By Too Much Talk. Written for the Tradesman. On the wall in Armour’s private of- fice at Chicago, in a conspicuous po- sition, are these words: “Say little of what you have done. Say nothing of what you intend to do.” It is a good motto for all men, for business is a cold-blooded proposi- tion, and enemies and rivals are al- ways ready to profit by the indiscre- tions of competitors. A man en- gaging in trade is not unlike a man going into battle. He must protect himself from the assaults of his opponents and he must deal blows which will teach them to respect his courage and generalship. If he does not he will get a knock-out blow in the first round, and then it is all up with his prospects. The business man must not talk. There is no doubt about the truth of this saying. I am aware that. this makes rather dull sessions when he goes out for a evening, but it is busi- ness. Even if he is able to clear his mind of the affairs of the store, he ought not to talk on trivial things, lest he be set down as light minded and frivolous by those he may some- time ask for favors. Tough, is it? Well, the man who succeeds in trade pays the price in a hundred different ways. He must keep himself in con- dition, like a man going into a prize fight. The folly of talking too much has been shown in a hundred instances that might be mentioned. Here is one of them: A certain corporation sought to know what was going on in the in- ner councils of its ~ powerful rival. There is no need of mentioning the kind of business these two corpora- tions are engaged in, for the inci- dent will be recognized by many readers of the Tradesman. This am- bitious corporation began buying stock in the opposition company. In time it acquired enough to elect a director by the cumulative voting system. Then there was joy in the camp of the big company—which, after all, isn’t so big as its rival—and the officials were so pleased at their own shrewdness that they talked too much. They told the daily newspa- pers what they were going to do. They were to know all the secrets of the other company, because they were to have a director on their board. The corporation so plotted against found out what was going on, of course, and arranged to defeat the plans of the rival. There were at that time thirteen directors on the board. The officers called a meeting of stockholders and directors and stated the case. Then the Board of Directors was reduced from thirteen to seven. All the legal requirements were complied with, and when the other fellows marched up to the an- nual meeting, big as life, with their attorney and their would-be director, they found that they did not have enough stock to elect a director. The man who let the secret out is the one who queered the deal. I do _ not know what his fellow conspirators did to him, but he laid out his com- pany good and plenty. If nothing had been said the cor- poration would soon have been in possession of all the secrets of its rival and business in this line might now be running on an entirely differ- ent basis. I guess it won’t take much argument to convince the officers of that company that business men should keep their mouths shut. Here is another illustration, one which cost a great railroad company millions of dollars. This company had long been trying to get into a certain large Eastern city. At last things began to move in the right di- rection and terminal privileges seem- ed certain. One of the men in the know—a young man, by the way, yet high up in the good graces of those in control—attended a banquet the night before this good thing was to come off and drank wine. He did not say very much—only that those present would see some- thing doing in terminals before long —but that was enough. There were men present who knew what this young man’s road had been working for and they took it for granted that sticcess had at last crowned the ef- forts of the officials. Two of these men left that table on some pretext That was all. The next day when the railroad company’s men went to close up the terminal deal there was nothing do- ing. During the night ‘there had been special trains out on a rival road and there had been special tele- graphers at work, and the result was that the game was blocked. The young man at the banquet had said a word too much. It is the surprises that win out in business. Merchants want their customers and their rivals to see only results. The long, hard path by which success is often achieved is not on exhibition. If your critics know how you do things, they will belittle your efforts. If you tell them what you are going to do they will throw stones—verbal ones—at you, and block your way if they can. If you succeed in spite of their efforts and your indiscretions they will call you obstinate. If you fail they will call you a fizzle. You can_ ob- viate all this by not letting them know a blessed thing. Shove results up in front of their noses and grin. If you build a fine house, tell them you made the money selling sugar at twenty-five pounds for a dollar. If you get a nice pair of horses, tell them you found them in your stocking one morning. Just keep on planning and keep your mouth shut. Alfred B. Tozer. 2-2 There’s little to choose between Aaron’s calf and the one you worship in the mirror, and that little’s in fav- or of the ancient one. —_———_.- Most of us believe that fasting fat- tens—the other fellow. Advertisement Writing an Opening for Young Men. Advertisement writing has long since risen to the dignity of a pro- fession, and skilled advertising men are as well, if not better, paid to-day than in any other vocation. The bright young man or woman begin- ner, who is competent to prepare “copy” for newspaper and magazine advertisements, is usually started at $10 to $15 per week, and salaries of $5,000 to $10,000 a year are not un- common. Progressive young adver- tisement writers are rapidly advanc- ed and frequently become advertising managers of large corporations, railroads, advertising agencies, news- papers and magazines. The field is still quite virgin, considerably less crowded than many other professions. It is essential that the young man entering the advertising field should have a good common school edu- cation. A college course is prefera- ble. He should have a good flow of | language, be clear and precise, capa- | ble of expressing his ideas in strong, | forcible English, and withal, briefly. | He should take one of the many | courses in advertising, thus learning | the names and sizes of types, the| kind of illustrating best suited to} newspapers, magazines, booklets and | circulars. He will also learn the | weight and appropriateness of print- | ing paper and much other information not gleaned except through years of | experience. Upon graduating he | should secure a position if possible | as assistant to some good advertis- | ing man, then work hard and keep | his eyes open. | So much the better for him if this position should be in a big depart- ment store. He will thus secure a commercial education and experience, and a knowledge of human nature that will prove of infinite value to him in any position he may occupy later. He thus becomes practical. The one} fault of many advertisement writers is that they are too theoretical. Many beautiful theories fail to succeed when put into practice. Many of the most successful maga- zines and newspapers in cities of one hundred to three hundred thousand population, employ advertising so- licitors competent to suggest practi- cal advertising ideas, special sales, etc., to map out a plan of advertis- ing, prepare the necessary copy and otherwise assist in making the ap- propriation profitable to the adver- tiser. The writer had the pleasure of starting an advertising bureau. With- in a year the proposition had taken deep root, and to-day some six or seven advertisement writers are em- ployed in the bureau, and take care of the advertisement writing of near- ly one hundred local firms. Every merchant is anxious to in- crease his business, and the man who can show him how to do it can have some of his money. In the face of many annual predictions that adver- tising had reached its height, it has steadily increased in both volume and attractiveness each year. | | | have to advertise. | business more successful When the trusts came into exist- ence, advertising men and publishers thought the end of advertising had come. To-day the National Biscuit Co., American Tobacco Co., Royal Baking Powder Co. and many other trusts are among the largest adver- tisers. The consolidation of the railroads had the effect of vastly in- creasing their publicity account. When department stores were insti- tuted it was expected they would grow so big that they would not Look at their ad- vertising to-day! Let me say to you that the advertising business is yet i) its infancy. It is forced to keep expanding by its own expansion. Ad- vertising is to-day second to none of the many secrets of commercial suc- cess. It should be remembered that any man with the money can embark in business, but only those who can sell their goods and constantly in- crease their trade can hope to© suc- ceed. Judicious advertising is the one important lever that makes one than an- other. Who can estimate the value of the many tradesmarks which have been made household words through ad- vertising, and the high reputation of such commercial kings as Marshall Field, Wanamaker, Montgomery Ward, and many others who owe so much of their success to advertising? These instances of success will be more than duplicated in the years to come, and one of the principal means of accomplishing this will be through a higher standard of advertising. So much the better for the adver- tisement writer if he is of high moral character, for truthful advertising ialone will stand the test of time. William A. Hungerford. nll il nnn More Butter in Storage Than Ever Before. In all the years that I have been dealing with statistics and getting iinformation about the butter markets of the country there never was a time when so many people were follow- ing the receipts or watching with greater interest the rapidly accumu- lating stocks in the warehouses of the country. It is not my purpose here to give a detailed statement of receipts at the chief distributing cen- ters. Suffice it to say that in the matter of receipts at New York the record for July is 30,000 packages ahead of the same month last year, and since the opening of the season— May 1—the arrivals have exceeded those of the same period in 1904 by 110,641 packages. I have been collecting some figures of cold storage holdings that are of especial interest. It will be remem- bered that the present trade year opened with absolutely no butter on hand beyond such lots as were re- quired in the regular course of cur- rent trade. Every room.in the public freezers was in shape to be aired if that was necessary. During May nearly everything that arrived was eaten up, and on the first of June only a little stock had been put away to hold. Since then storing has been very free, and at the close of July MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 there were 305,000 packages in the public warehouses in New York and Jersey City. This includes one plant where no stock was held last year. Add to these figures about 30,000 packages, the estimated quantity private boxes, and we have a total holding of about 335,000 packages. The amount held at one or two ad- jacent points where New York par- ties usually store part of their goods is believed not to exceed 8,000 pack- ages. From these figures it will be seen that up to the present time the private refrigerators have not been used to quite so large an extent as a year ago, but there are approximate- ly 80,000 packages more in the pub- lic freezers. same date in 1904 the total holdings are now about 75,000 packages more. in As compared with the} On August I, 1903, it was estimated | that the total stocks were about 250,- | 000 packages, 88,000 packages ahead of that date. During August, 1904, we accumu- lated at New York 70,000 packages, and entered the fall with the heaviest | stock ever known. The extent to} which goods will be put away during | the next four weeks will, of course, depend largely upon the receipts and so that we are about | the general condition of trade, but it | looks as if we shall have close to| 400,000 packages on hand by Septem- | ber I. Boston was slow to. start this vear, but has accumulated stock very rapidly during July, and on Saturday | last the holdings in the Quincy and Eastern warehouses were about 209,- 989 packages, as compared with 179,- 581 packages at the same time last year, an increase of 30,408 packages. On the same date in 1903 the stocks | were reported as 240,448 packages. Some two months ago the Philadel- phia warehouses discontinued official statements of stocks and there are no very reliable figures available. The best information that comes to me indicates about the same stocks | aS a year ago—say 75,000 packages. I have had some figures from Chi- cago but they run all the way from 20,000,000 to 25,500,000 pounds, and there is no way of getting any more accurate information. Perhaps the total holdings are somewhat in ex- cess of last year, possibly 50,000 packages. New York, Boston and Philadel- phia show an estimated total of 620,- 000 packages, or an increase of 105,- 000 packages over the preceding year. If Chicago has 50,000 packages more than last year the aggregate holdings in the four markets are about 155,- 000 packages more than at the close of July, 1904——Man on the Street in N. Y. Produce Review. ——_+--- Not all dealers appreciate to what extent they can do good, yet inexpen- sive advertising by means of enclos- ing in packages, and with monthly statements, etc., neat printed folders, calling attention to one or two spe- cialties. These can be gotten up at very little cost, and at no expense for distribution, when it is done in the above manner. ——_.~ You do not cleanse yourself by smutting every one else, Hardware Price Current | ian | Crockery and Glassware oe ee ee ee aca ..2 25 rate | Titi mime Te | ee ea asouce OO rate | ST oe | Knobs—New List ei ge | ae utters Caps | Door, bitneral Jap. telmmeings .... 71% gal per dom ..................... 43 Gt tl cout, ser uw... 40 Door, Porcelain, wap. Gommiines .... 85; 1 to 6 gal per dom ................. 6 Hicks’ Waterproof, per m........... 50 | Levels | 10 — — Ee = Boe Websed ee a Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s ....dis. | 42 bey am Ce ee Ce Bete ren 84 a 2 Se Metals—Zinc 115 gal. meat tubs, onem |... ..-..... 1 20 Cartridges | O00 pound edake oe, £ [ee ~ _— — — oe ; . No. 22 . Per a0 ce | 2s Sak meat tube, cae ......-... 4° eo = _— bag m CO 2 50 ee ee 8% | 30 gal. meat tubs, each ........... 2 70 No. 32 short, Be og 5 00 Bird C ques 10 | Churns oe eee Se ere on “€ elas ca all os all ss en i msgs a a Mo. 32 lone, per wm. 5 75! Pumps. Caste Ee 75&10 | 27, t0 6 gal, per gal. .............-.-. 6% ilies (Shrewse Maw nae gg | Churn Dashers, per doz ........... 8 | Casters. Bed and Plate ......... en Milkpans zo 3 o. M,C. —— we — 3 2° | Dampers, American =.....:......:.. | % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. “ inchester, boxes per m..1 60 | Molasses Gates | 1 gal. flat or round bottom, eech .. Gun Wads Stebbins!) Patter (0c. 6038 | Fine Glazed Mitkpane : 2 | &nterprise, self-measuring. .......... 0| % gal. flat or round bottom, per @oz. 60 ss base 0 rs ae C... - | Pessis | 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each .. 6 Black Edge, No. 7, per m............ 80 ry, Acme pe wameee | i a oo a a | ( OMmimion pOrmsbem .... cick. .5.... 7 Sal. fireproof. Dall, per @oz ...... L | i ea, ad Pe pa egy ll ie Pict Pisnianed tron 1 gal. firepreof bail, per dos ...... 1 10 — Pe epee | “A‘l Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 24-27..10 80) | su se a : vod's pat. plan‘d. oO. 27 | a1. pp Pee ewe ese ee ced accas No. Powder Shot Shot G Per | is" Wood's pat. plan'd. No, 25-27.. 9 80 % sal. per doz 6¢ 120 4 1% 7. = $2 | Broken packages 4c per tb. extra. q - Nee ae as settee ee cece eee 1% 2 at.. Abc tee eens aces ene 129 4 1% 9 10 2 90 | Planes ua | 128 4 1% g 10 2 9n tthio Tool Co.'s eee... :s...e 40 | = 4 sonnee wee 126 4 1% 6 10 S40 | Scieta Benen a 50 | > tos. In package, pec fb. ...-..-.--- > 135 4% 1% 5 10 2 95 | Sandusky Tool Co.’s fancy........ | 40 | LAMP BURNERS ond 4% 1% - 10 3 66| Bench, Gree quality 45 | ~ . a * 13 a2 2 50 | Nalls | No. ] Sun eee & a ww hESC 2 Gs | aivauce over base, on both Steel & Wire| No. 3 Sun 12.0.02000IIIININID 265 3K 5 12 2 70 | Steel eae Ce ee a0 ca Wire nats, bese 20 é 13 | I . 5 264 3% 1% 4 12 2 70 | as Ga ae aaliauuae or POG ee &0 Discount, one-third and five per cent. | 19 to 16 advance.....................—COB | MASON FRUIT JARO Paper Shells—Not Loaded Le eee eau With Porcelain Lined Cape | tke. 10, peatubontd tenes 208 wer tee, te! § AAVANCE +e. sees eee seen eee eeeees 20)) Per gross Ce 30 | Eames ........... eee eel ees eceede sacle an | No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64| 3 advance ......... 6 Gear foo... vase oui a Gunpowder | 2 WOE eck cece cs i Os. aa --+-8 06 | Kegs, 25 Ibs., kde 4 6g | Pe 2 SGverce .-. - ee Cope CC se. 25 Me ean 12% i ar i hee oo. 2 90 | Casing 10 advance ................ 15 | fruit Jars packed 1 dogea in bea. 4 Kegs, 6% Ibs., per 4% keg ........ 1 60 | came Z ——— vette et ee eee ee eens =| LAMP CHIMNEY 8—Seconde Shot | Finish 10 eee oo ee — a 7 oe In sacks containing 25 tbs | Seen Sa eed 85 Anchor Carten Chimneye | Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 1 85 | Finish 6 advance ................... 45 | Each chimney in corrugated — Barrel % advances ........_.......... So: Na @ Crimp tom -......-.0..0... a 7 Augurs and Bits Rivets Noh Crap tog 000 00 Ua de Jennings’ genuine 20000000000000001 38 | om and tinned eee eeeeeseee. a ee a ce | Jennings’ imitation ..............00-- 60 | Copper gare — tt teeeeeees 7 ie & oe dee 3 00 eofing Plates | No @. Cri a w-. 8 OC . “ee | 14x20 IC, Charcoal, Dean .......+-. 7 60| No. 2, CVrimp top. 2..20.2l20 IIIa de First Quality, S. B Bronze ......... 6 50 | 14.20 EX, Charcoal, Dean...) 2.11... 9 00 eka eee a i ele , First Quality, D._B. Bronze. ..... 2 G2) 20238 IC, Charcoal, Dean __.... |. 15 00 | ac ass in Cartons Hirst Quality, & B.S Steck -..... 7 GO| i4c90 3C, Chureosl, Allaway Grade. 7 560|--0 © Crimp top. ..........2........ 3 30 First Quality, D. B. Steel. ........... 10 50) 14x20 LX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade .. 9 00 | No. 1, Crimp top. .....-.......+---- 4 90 iia | 20x28 IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..15 00 | No , Gee ee --...... eee 5 00 Seutieunt 15 00 | 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 | Peari Top in Cartens ee Ropes No. 1, wrappad and labeled, ......... « 60 Sisal, % inch and larger .......... 9% | | No. 2, wrapped and labeled. ........ a 30 Boits Sand Paper Rochester in Cartene oa Co ais 59 No- 3 Fine Flint, 29 in (hte dos.) 3 Bo iow ..2........ oe 50 Sash Weights | No. 2, Lead Flint, 10 tn. (9be dos.)..5 66 Sienciionee Sold Hives, per tom ....0............ 28 00 | No. 2, Lead Flint, 12 in. (81.65 on. ).6 7 re ee 450| Sheet Iron _ Electrig in Cartons ie Nos. s 2, SS Pm peas eee 4 a utts, | Nos. . 2, Fine nt, oe con)... 4 Cast Loose Pin, Ggured ............ 70 | — . 2, Lead Flint, (#5e oa aes & 50 Wrought, narrow. ................. 60 | Nos. 2 LaBastie Chain — owe No. 1, Sun Plain Top, (61 dow.) ..... 5 70 % in 5-16 in. % in. %in.| All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30) °° * UN **ain “op, ee Oe 2 Common. ome . ae . Bye. oe | inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. ‘ OIL. CANS teteeeees 4 Covel BCoee : | 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per @os. 1 2 BBB. .........8%c....7%c....6% Cc... .6%C | ae Poy niny and Spades o | | Sal galv. tron with spout. per dos. 3 # | & ee yp Eo OO ee 2 gal. galv. iron wi spout, per doz. 1 Crowbars | Second) Ciradel) (Bam (000000000 5 00 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, peer doz. 2 1! Cast Steel, per WM. ..............--+.- 5) Solder 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per dos. ¢ 1f Chisels Mie 8 8 nie SL ee eee ca Rocket Mimmer oo 65 The prices of the many other qualities | 2 = Ag _ faucet, per dos. ‘ S Siete Wentee ooo 65 | of solder in the market indicated by pri- | = - ake! = Maceaa ll ee moeme: Commer ....... 1.5... 65 | vate brands vary according to compo- s casual aga aia mnt. a ah bu ieee ee 4.55... vies 65 | sition. LANTERNS Elbows Squares No. 0 Tubular, side lift .............- 4 65 Com. 4 piece, 6in., per doz. net. 15 | Steel sad Brom 60-10-5 = a eee aie Sotececcccscceccs § bn oe wiih oe. le eee ee oe eeeeteeteccceos : | 10x. ! OO eee oO. rubaiar, side lamp ...........18 @ Expansive Bits i 7 ge nerl See hcetce seen 10 mo Ne. ¢ Street lamp, each ....... soo. = oe Clark’ Ml, $18: large, $26 ...... ie nimple dil th LANT wim... 25| Hach additional X on ‘this grade,” $1.28 No. 0 Tub., a ex oa 1c. 56 Files—New List | sane a ao Grade No. 0 Tub., cases 2 dos. each, bu. 15c. 60 New American ......esseeeseee000 ae ee i oe a en es Heller’s Horse Rasps. .............. 70 | Loxi4 re oe = BEST WHITH COTTON WICKS Galvanized tron Each additional X on this grade, 3. 50| No. 0 _o oe ou oi 25 = 16 - 20; = —S “s = 27, a Boiler Size Tin Plate _ 1, % = — per gross or = 30 st No. 2, n. wide, per gross or ro 46 Discount, 70. 14x66 EX, for oa boilers, per 18 No. 3, 14% in. wide, per grose er roll 88 Gauges i ’ Cee, CMS 75 COUP « Stanley Rule and Level Co.'s .... 60&10 Oneida Cine. Malas "ee : : ON BOOKS Glass Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’s.. 65| ,30 Rooks. any denomination ...... 1 66 Single Strength, by box .......... dis. 90 — choker, per dos. holes ......1 3 a bccn : me jeuuananeee see 8 50 Double Strength, by box ........ is ouse, delusion, per doz. ........... ane) tania aie ‘ ce , any denomination ...... 60 By the Hght .........--.--cceree- dis. 90 Wire Above quotations are tor either Trades: Hammers Bright Market ........... tlhe ey Se ee ee ee ee Maydole & Co.'s new list. dis, 33% | Annealed Market 222000000220DIILL 60 | grades. “Where 1,000 books are ordered Pare te Plumb's ee... dis, 4010 | Coppered Market CULL isoaeio | at, atime “customers receive _ specially Mason's Solid Cast Steel ....30c list 70| Tinned Market .....2..12211 .++++...60&10 | Printed cover without extra charge. Hinges =. a eye 13 Coupon Pass Books , bed Fence in soecccrecs Can be made to represent any denomi- Gate, Clark’s : : ee --dis 60&10 | Barbed Fence, Painted ......... seu nation from $10 down. ee oliow Ware wi boo! were cee r cece cece seccecees ie Se ee ee ct Mee a Pela Pots. Sate | pright. veresersseesseeeses+SO-10 | 100 books a: eee eer eescrereeeeresesesesese crew ee ee eee ee ens eeccces ewe eeoe TI fococscecuiicaetccecciec cs (i a hi ER Horse Nalis Gate Hooks and aoe. baetereene-t ee Credit Checks Au Gable. ...............-...--Gi8. G10 500, any one denomination ....... 2 00 House Furnishing Goods Baxter’s Adjustable. ‘Nickeled. ea cee = 1000, any one denomination ..... Stamped Tinware, aoe int. ce alle 76 | Coes Genuine. .................-. 2000, any one denomination .... Japanned Tinware. ....s..-eseeeeee> @ | Coe’s Patent Agri Wrought, iemie Steel punck ........... Soe RAR eee ‘agg spent ae he are eee gee a H fa ei i re MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. Brown Cottons—On goods of the very heavy and very coarse order, - such as osnaburgs and heavy South- ern stripes, the cutting-up trade are seriously handicapped on account of their not being able to place orders for goods for shipments in the next The bag trade, which consumes many yards of these goods, are perhaps as badly off as any of the cutters and they have resorted to many different methods of trying to get supplies. In ducks of all weights there is bound to be a shortage of supplies until well into 1906 at the Advances of from a half cent to a cent per manufactured pound have not restricted orders. The heavy orders that continue to be placed on heavy browns for deliveries well into the middle of 1906 are remarka- ble. That buyers are willing to pay the very high prices sellers are ask- ing is even more remarkable. Ap- pearances seem to indicate that sell- ers are willing to accept business, no matter how distant, for, during the week, there were several heavy or- ders booked that called for ship- ments as far ahead as next June. It would seem, therefore, that sellers consider the present prices of goods high enough to permit chances be- ing taken on the conditions that will prevail when it becomes time _ for them to turn out the goods on which orders are now being taken. Unless something occurs. be- few months. least. unforeseen tween now and when the growing cotton is picked and ginned, it would seem that the next cotton year would be one of the most prosperous in the annals of the history of American cotton manufacture. Even although should be compelled to pay within a cent of the present price of cotton for cotton to be used on goods to be made next spring, there would be a very fair profit in it for them. manufacturers The rather high prices that were paid for cotton last fall were such as to allow a very good margin of profit in many cases, as has been shown by the extra divi- dends that have been declared or have been anticipated by mill offi- cials who cater to export business. Odd Grays—Odd and fancy grays, carded and combed yarn goods, are being ordered in fair quantities by | special converters. The New Bed- ford and several Fall River mills are well sold ahead on these goods, notably fancy warp goods and leno Silk mixtures are also in good demand. weaves. Poplins and goods of the pique order are becoming active again and are being converted into colored effects as well as bleached. Bleached Goods—Buyers continue to.take up offerings of spot goods when available and are ordering lat- er needs in a fair way. Medium count goods are very scarce and sell- rs are wont to make buyers name }can job for about half a dollar, and | done, |rics are having their own way about ;the conducting of this business and | been accomplished in their line since | the invention of the power loom, and fat 1S not values. eries, even on old orders, and new business is bound to be seriously de- iayed. Jobbers and cutters-up are very short of goods and must have large quantities in time for the fall business. Lingerie makers’ want} softer goods, but on the fine order. Shirtings—The market was’ well represented by buyers from through- cut the country. Some good busi- | ness was put through. Percales of | fine construction seem to be very popular. In fancy woven’ goods everything points to floating warp effects, so much so, in_ fact, that ordi- nary madras goods are not in it as usual. Warp effects must be small yet noticeable. Now that a machine has been invented to turn out these motifs for a floating warp effect, in- stead of by hand, it ought to make | considerable difference in the ap- | pearance of the goods as well as in| the price? Mercerized Damasks—That piece goods and table linen’ mer-| chants and manufacturers have not | reported a big deficit in business of late is to be wondered at. If there is not much of a falling off in the demand for this class of goods, there | is every prospect that there will be | in the not far off future, i. e. pro- vided buyers take into consideration a worthy substitute for a very rea- sonable price. Particular attention should be given to the goods that are now being imported from Ger- many, goods that so resemble linen in every way that some very good buyers have in a number of cases been deceived. These goods are made entirely of cotton and are having a very good demand throughout the Despite the 4o per cent. duty paid on them the agents for the German manufacturers are able to sell these fabrics at a very fair fig- ure, so low, in fact, that they are many times given the preference over pure linen goods. The very best grade of German mercerized damasks that are now sent to this country linen | | | | country. in these high-grade goods the bet- ter part of the present business is | Agents for these German fab- | there are many jobbers who are very giad to cater to these agents, provid- ed they obtain all the goods they need. Those fabrics are having a free and open field and the selling agents have in many cases been known to| boast that imitation on the part of| American mills would be impossi- ble. It must be admitted that the goods, as a fabric of their class, are far superior to anything that has surprising that American buyers look upon these goods with so much favor. They are in every way a substitute for linen in appear- | ance, and thorough washings will demonstrate that they need no starch or sizing of any kind to re-| new this linen appearance. In ordi- nary domestic damasks the housewife is obliged to starch the goods after washing in order to make the cloth Bleachers are slow on ate } | Angora Tourist Tam Q’Shanters to retail at $1.00 are the real new item for fall trade in headgear for girls wear. We believe the demand for them will be fully as good as the 50 cent cloth cap of the same style proved to be this spring. We also offer several other styles of Tam O’Shanters as well as a good assortment of Toques, cloth caps, ete., for girls and boys and some good things in the bonnet line for infants’ wear. Prices are as follows: Tam O’Shanters Angora Tourist style, plain colors, MSSONLER, .. -. ~~ -- 5-2 se es $9 00 Angora Square, double band with visor, assorted colors..-.-.---.-- 9 00 Angora Round, double band assort- ed Golem .....--.... .-.-....... 9 6 Square, double band assorted colors 4 50 Round, double band assorted colors 4 50 Round, double band, mottled, as- GOTGOR cease —__— As You Go Along. Be helpful, be sociable, be unsel- fish, be generous, be a good listener, never worry or whine, study the art of pleasing, be frank, open and truth- ful, always be ready to lend a hand, be kind and polite to everybody, be self-confident, but not conceited, nev- er monopolize the conversation, take a genuine interest in other people, always look on the bright side of things, take pains to remember names and faces, never criticise or say un- discovered Look at business who patent | the cele- | Hopston Herge began life as | a course in a} perfect | He | his | He couldn’t drive a carpet tack | p storms | success as in your own, always be of the and feel- ings of others, have a good time, but considerate rights never let fun degenerate into license, {learn to control yourself under the | most have |kind word and a cheery, encourag ling smile trying circumstances, for everyone, be toward them, meet and endure what you can not cure, believe in the attitude like a man, cheerfully class distinctions. ——_—_.-- Soft Wood to Be Made Hard. Soft woods can be made into hard- “I grew | fearful | rut, where I should have remained to} T| woods for all the practical purposes of industry, since a Frenchman has |shown the world how to overcome the supreme difficulty which put the This diffi- culty is the rapidity with which wear ban upon the soft woods. jand decay occur around the spikes and bolts) The mvyention by the |French engineer is of exceptional imerit in Overcoming this by a device consisting of a screw dowel composed of a cylindrical piece of wood formed intO a screw with an A hole is bored in the |center to admit either a screw bit or spike. The |made of well seasoned and creosoted | exceedingly wide thread. | ordinary dowels are beech or birch wood. efits, rejoice as genuinely in another’s | a | respect- | ful to women, and chivalrous in your | trouble | | i i | brotherhood of man and recognize no 1%, 1%,-2 in. | Any of the above sizes with Iron Clad Hames or with Brass Ball Hames and |} Brass Trimmed. Order a sample set, if not || satisfactory you may return at our expense. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. {RUGS FROM OLD f THE SANITARY KIND CARPETS We have established a branch factory at Sault Ste Marie, Mich. All orders from the Upper Peninsula and westward should be sent to our address there. We have no agents soliciting orders as we rely on Printers’ Ink. nscrupulous persons take advantage of our reputation as makers of “Sanitary Rugs” to represent — in our employ (turn them down). Write direct to us at either Petoskey or the Soo. A book- let mailed on request. Petoskey Rug M’f’g. & Carpet Co Petoskey, Mich. eee ee Ne ee A ee, CORL, KNOTT & CO. Jobbers of Millinery and manufacturers of Street and Dress Hats | 20-26 N. Division St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Over it says. up of garment and price. from $2.25 to $18.00 the Duck Shirts Outing Flannel Shirts ‘‘Boss of Michigan” (our brand) means just what Can’t be beat for quality of material, make Laundered Shirts Ask our agents to show you their lines. P. Steketee & Sons Wholesale Dry Goods Grand Rapids, [lich. RePBAIS tess agg SRS Shirts We carry a complete line dozen. Negligee Shirts Wool Flannel Shirts } SERRATE RIAL RO So eee ay AS SEE TC DOES EE Sit LTTE ee em ee Se aes ee SRM saee Leer rere eee ae ee TO ee ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, Geo. H. Randall, Bay City; ‘Secretary. Chas. J. Lewis, Flint; Treas- urer, W. V. Gawley, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, W. D. Watkins, Kal- amazoo; Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy, | Flint. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, Thomas E. Dryden; Secretary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. Some Hard Sales That I Have) Closed. : i : “There is a dealer in Indiana who | was once despised by every one ot} He was one of your smug, | the boys. smirking variety who always greet- ed you with a clammy handshake and | listened in a bored sort of way to} never | quite certain that he could take time | to visit the sample room but general- | ly came in with his smirk just about | what you had to say, was the time you beginning to pack up. “Whatever you might say, his half- “‘Y—es’ always slid out. He were wey seemed to pride himself on that ‘yes.’ | The man who has any fight in him would want to kick him every time | he said it—can’t tell exactly, just aches to do it. “He might believe what was said, he might not—it was always that ex- asperating ‘yes;’? no argument, no ob- jection; only a_ half-and-half word why that let you know he heard you. It | does not give a fellow anything to | ; | |that the other boys need it, and he | work on and I believe that all of the showed up at worst when they visited him. salesmen “One Sunday at Indianapolis three | of us sat in the hotel lobby swap-| ping experiences and his name came | up. Our opinions of him were the | same in every particular and each of | us used the same forcible language | not sur- | in describing him. I was prised but the conversation set me thinking. “T was due at his town Wednesday and Sunday night I scheme which [I thought ought to work. He had not bought any goods of me for so long that I couldn’t lose anything if it fell through Wednesday morning I walked _ into his store and began to bluster in a loud voice so that his clerks or any chance customers were bound to hear me: = Look here, Mr. , Pve got a bet on and it’s about you.’ “ *Y—es.’ ““Oh, cut that out or I lose a ten- spot. It’s about that ‘y—es’ of yours, and people say you can’t say another word. I put up a ten that you can. Can you?’ “There was enough giggling be-| hind the counters for him to hear it plainly, and bluster and giggling were too much for him—he went down without a word. ““Young man,’ he said with a strained effort, ‘ask me any question you wish and I’ll answer it.’ “Jumping at the chance, I came their | planned a'! back with ‘Can I sell you a $500 bill of goods?’ ““Y—es,’ he faltered—and I did. His own habit had trapped him. “The most surprising thing about it was that he kept his promise. I called upon him regularly after that and he frequently gave me orders. Also, he is beginning to talk with- |out an effort and is able to look a | man square in the face. + * * “IT was canvassing a small city in |lowa two years ago and had called |upon a lady at her home with an in- | troduction from a school teacher who said she believed the history I was |selling would prove very beneficial to the son of about 14 years, a lad much interested in the subject. “It was a hot day but the tempera- |ture inside that house was down be- low zero, one of the chilliest places I ever struck. I handed her the note of introduction when she answered my ring at the door. She took it, barely glanced at the contents and snapped ‘I don’t it—got too |many books now.’ | “The door was slamming in my iface and I barely recovered in time | your son is at home, I suppose you will allow me the privilege of ask- ling him for the names of his boy friends who are also interested in |reading historical works.’ “Scowling, she replied: ‘’Twon’t do you any good to get their names; more’n likely he don’t know any of that kind. He’s.about the only one want he’s got enough.’ ““He’s lucky; but you will admit can give me their names | minutes.’ “Oh, as to that, perhaps it might be a good thing for some of ’em; but I’m not looking out for—suppose it’s all right though—Clarence, oh, Clar- ence, come here!’ “Clarence came and I just had to step inside where I could take a |chair so that I might write conve- iniently. Opening the history at an | attractive page I placed my little address book on it and began to ask |him all sorts of questions about his | playmates, as to whether they liked | history reading, United States _his- tory, fine pictures of great men, of battles on land and sea and then I took all their names. The boy had a better opinion of them than his mother. “Then I laid the book on another chair close to the boy and pretend- ed to check off the names on my call list, telling him he could look through it if he wanted to do so ; while I checked off the names. He | got hold of that history in a jiffy | and about every two seconds he was holding it for his mother to see some particular picture. “That boy was an enthusiast, all | right, and I felt the time had arrived | to show her the book; but I missed po mark three miles and a half. “That lad was almost in tears and his lips quivered. He said nothing, however. He undoubtedly knew | that his mother’s won’t meant she wouldn’t and nobody could make her. who does that kind of reading and | in a few] ““No,’ she snapped, ‘I don’t want it and I won’t take it; besides, my husband won’t allow me to spend money for books,’ with which she opened the door and I got out as decently as I could. “IT was mad—not because I had failed to get her order bm because of her outrageous treatment, and I made up my mind to outwit her if ! could do it. I went immediately to the office of her husband, who was ' a dentist and one of the mildest |! mannered men I have ever met. | “He was not engaged when I en- tered and said that while he would | be pleased to examine the book, it would probably be hardly fair to me} |for it was impossible to buy. I told him that was all right, that I could not expect to sell to everybody and it would be a pleasure to show it to him, that his boy’s teacher had told me what a lover of history he was and that after looking at it the doc- tor might change his mind. “He said, ‘No; that is impossible,’ but he looked the book through carefully and enjoyed it. More, he praised it highly and asked if I} would be so kind as to call upon his | wife and show it to her; for he would | | really like the boy to have it. I got! |my eyes pretty nearly open then. “IT said, ‘I did call at your home| this morning and both your wife and your boy looked entirely through | it. Your son wanted it, but your| wife said no and explained that you | do not allow her to spend money | |for books. I came to see you be-| | cause I believed you would make an/| |exception in this case if you exam- | the book, and since it is so| | satisfactory and adapted to the boy’s reading you surely do so. 1 ined will had him coming. ‘I think you are right and I'll take it and surprise them both; but I didn’t know my wife felt that way about my requirement in money mat- ters. I must tell her differently.” And that was the way the boy got the book. “T heard nothing about what hap- pened that night at the doctor’s |home; but when I met him in the postoffice the following morning he wore a sad, hurt and worried look. It looked as though someone had been injuring his feelings.”—Sales- manship. —-2e-->_____ Piety used as a pull soon gets fray- ed out. LIVINGSTON HOTEL The steady improvement of the Livingston with its new and unique writing room unequaled in Michigan, its large and beautiful lobby, its ele- gant rooms and excellent table com- mends it to the traveling public and accounts for its wenderful growth in popularity and patronage. Cor. Fulton and Division Sts. GRAND RAP;DS, MICH. W t d: Salesman selling Gro- anted: ceriesor Grocers’ Spe- cialties on commission to sell our well- established and favorably-known brands of flour as a sideline. Address FLOUR, care of this journal. Before Buying Your Gas or Electric Fixtures look over our stock. We carry the largest line of Lighting Fixtures in the State. WEATHERLY & PULTE Heating Contractors 97-99 Pearl St., Grand Rapids, Mich. A Whole Day for Business Men in New York Half a day saved, going and coming, by taking the new Michigan Central ‘*Wolverine”’ Leaves Grand Rapids 11:10 A. M., daily; Detroit 3:40 P. M., arrives New York 8:00 A. M. Returning, Through Grand Rapids Sleeper leaves New York 4:30 P. M., arrives Grand Rapids 1:30 P. M. Elegant up-to-date equipment. Take a trip on the Wolverine. New Oldsmobile Touring Car $950. Noiseless, odorless, speedy and safe. The Oldsmobile is built for use every day in the year, on all kinds of roads and in all kinds of weather. Built to run and does it. The above car without tonneau, $850. A smaller runabout, same general style, seats two people, $750. Thecurved dash runabout with larger engine and more power than ever, $650. Oldsmobile de- livery wagon, $850. Adams & Hart 47 and 49 N. Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Forest City Paint gives the dealer more profit with less trouble than any other bran@ of paint. Dealers not carrying paint at the present time or who think of changing should write us. Our PAINT PROPOSITION should be in the hands of every dealer. It’s an eye-opener. Forest City Paint & Varnish Co. Cleveland, Ohio MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Annual Meeting of the M. K. of G. Flint, August 5—The seventh an- nual convention of our order will be held at Jackson, Tuesday and Wednesday, August 29 and 30, 1905. This is the first annual meeting to be held during the summer months and we urge all members to make it a special point to be present and assist in making it a success. Geo. A. Randall, President. Chas. J. Lewis, Secretary. Seconded by Jackson. Jackson, Aug. 5—Post B., M. K. of G., extends to you and your ladies a hearty invitation to come to Jackson, August 29 and 30, and enjoy one of the meetings the order has yet held. A feature of the meeting will be a trip to Wolf Lake, a beautiful re- sort near the city, where the ban- pleasantest quet and ball will be given. We expect you. We are confident of the good time. You will miss it if you stay away. James Cook, Chairman General Committee. The following programme has been arranged: Tuesday. Reception Committee ~meets all trains. All visiting members and _ ladies upon arrival will be escorted to K. of P. hall, where they will register and receive badges. II1:00 a. m.—Business meeting organization at K. of P. hall. 12:00 m.—Dinner. 1:30 p. m.—Mayor’s address. The Ladies’ Auxiliary will meet at for the same time and place. 4:30 p. m.—Cars leave for Wolf Lake at corner Main and Francis streets. 6:00 p. m.—Banquet, followed by entertainment and ball. Wednesday. Election of officers and unfinished business. The following arrangements been made at the various hotels: Otsego, $2.50 to $3.50; ladies $2. Ruhl, $2: ladies free. Stowell, $2; ladies free. Blackman, $2; ladies free. American, $1.50; ladies free. Lynn, $1.50; ladies free. ~~ Activity in Manufacturing Circles at Kalamazoo. Kalamazoo, August 8—Kalamazoo is to have another large industry. It will be the Lea Arc Lamp Co., which is now located at Elwood, Ind. The company is now controlled by J. A. & W. S. Dewing, of this city. Work was started last week on a factory building 42x100 feet and it will be completed in another month. It is the intention to begin moving ma- chinery here not later than Sept. I. This concern was formerly known as the Lea Electric Co., and it was organized several years ago at An- derson, Ind. Because of the lack of capital it has not been a_ success. Two sizes of arc lamps are manufac- tured for both street and office use. The Dewing brothers say that they will spend several thousand dollars and put the lamp on the market as early in the fall as possible. have The Burtt Manufacturing Co. has purchased a large tract of land at the corner of Clinton and Fulton streets, and will within the next month be- gin work on the erection of a large tactory building. The the company has been increasing greatly in the last year, and it has reached that business. of stage where the com- pany is compelled to get into larger quarters. Quarters in a business block. are now leased The dimensions of the new block are not known, as the plans have not been drawn, but work on them will begin this week President Burtt says the building will be large enough to permit of the in- crease in capacity about six times. At present the capacity will be in- creased about three times. The old Kalamazoo factory buildings of the Flectric Co. have been purchased by the Kievet & Louns- Co, and_ boilers. of engines will manufacturer The put berry be condition about plant in in re- for three modeled and the new company weeks. This company was organized this year and has been doing a large The com- pany employs now about forty men, but the capacity will be doubled in the new quarters. business in small quarters. —_—__2¢~>___ Gripsack Brigade. J). f. Bere (H. Leonard & Sons) has gone with his family to Niagara Falls and other Eastern points. Samuel Clark, representing A. Har- Manufacturing Co., of in plumbers’ vey’s Sons Detroit, plies, died suddenly last Friday night at the Park Hotel at the Soo. Death was caused by neuralgia of the heart Mr. Clark residing dealer sup- after three hours’ illness. left a family in Detroit, at 1214 Sixteenth street. He was one of the most popular men on the road and a member of the A. O. U. W. Cornelius Crawford & Perkins Drug Co.) is walking on air these in @f his mare, Camilla, winning the $500 purse in the $1,000 M. and M. race at Kala- She won in (Hazeltine days consequence mazoo last Wednesday. three straight heats, her time being 2:1434, 2:1414 and 2:14%. This gives her the lowest record of owned in Grand Rapids. tered the $1,000 M. here to-morrow. James K. Kelley, representing E. J. Corbett, the Detroit coal jobber, was injured in the sudden stoppage of the fast G. KR. & L from Chicago as it approached the south yards last Thursday afternoon. Mr. Kelley was cut on the left side of his cheek and sustained injuries to his him to Hotel. chief any horse She is en- in and &. race train spine which have confined room at the He a patient sufferer, concern being his duty to em- ployer, whom he esteems highly. Mr. Corbett evidently holds his represen- tative in equally high regard, judging the conscling and his Livingston is his his by encouraging messages he sends on daily from De- troit. 2. The greatest miracle is the cast- ing out of the devil of self. ler A crooked walk shows a crippled will. | port The Grain Markets. | | The wheat market has been decid- | edly bearish throughout the week, | showing a net loss of about three cents per bushel. Pricés are now running very close to an export basis and with foreign markets firm prices are evidently dragging close to bottom. The showed an increase of 391,000 bushels the visible as compared with 1,479,000 last week and a loss for same week last year of 580,000 bushels. The weather has been perfect for harvesting in the Northwest and the cutting is now general in southern portions of the spring wheat territory and be ready for the binder in North Dakota and Northern Minnesota by the first will to middle of next week. The black rust scare is practically over as the crop 1S mow so far advanced that nothing but extraordinary weather, such as daily rains with hot, sultry spells between times, will result in serious damage. The prospect for the new corn crop is fine; in fact it is generally conceded that the outlook indicate largest yield ever known. At same time, shipments of old corn are would the very heavy and the price is strong and weak by turns from day to day. ooo bushels compared 181,000 last week and a gain of 126,000 bushels for same week last year. The heavy ex- shipments and comparatively light receipts from country points has a tendency to steady the market Oats are decidedly weak. The new crop promises to be a record breaker and the indications now point to low twenty-three to cents per bushel for early movements | bs prices, twenty-five Fred Peabody. a oe Annual Meeting of Michigan Hard- ware Dealers. annual Retail 1 tHe The Michigan convention of Hardware Dealers’ Association convened in Saginaw this afternoon, being called to order by the President at the Germain Temple Music. The of given by Henry address welcome Hon. Mayor of Saginaw, the response be- Port Association of was Lee, mo given by J. B. Sperry, of Huron, President of the After the appointment of Commit- tees on Credentials, Constitution and By-Laws, Resolutions, Question Box, and Nomina- Legislation, Finance supply | tained tions, President Sperry read his an- nual address, which is published in full elsewhere in this week’s issue of the Tradesman. Secretary Scott then read his an- nual report, which will be found on pages 2 and 3 of this week’s issue. Treasurer Weber was unable to be on account of a broken leg, but his report was read and presented by the Secre- present having sus- tary. i Ireland, of convention Frank selding, ad- dressed the on the sub- ject of Our Friends and a paper was ‘read on the History of Our Associa- lunch the | The | visible supply showed a loss of 519,- | tion, prepared by Henry C. Weber, »f Detroit. This evening will be given over to entertainment features altogether. The session to-morrow forenoon will be an open one. The afternoon ses- sion will be a closed meeting for retail hardware dealers only, con- with a Dutch entertainment Friday will cluding in the evening vaudeville Gardens. and at Germania be given over to entertainment fea- tures originated and prepared by the traveling men. —— Butter, Eges, Poultry, Beans and Po- tatoes at Buffalo. g—Creamery, 17@20c; poor, 14 hardware Buffalo, 20@ 21i4e; (@16¢c. Aug. dairy, inesh, Eggs—Fresh, candled, 2oc. Live Poultry — Fowls, 13c; ducks, IzZ(@13c; geese, IO@IIc; springs, 14 (@15c. Dressed Poultry—Chickens, 16@ t4@14ivec. Hand picked mediums, $2.15(@2.20; r/c; fowls, Beans marrows, $3(@3.153 $1.80@1.90; red kidney, $2.50@ 2.73; white kidney, $2.90@3. Potatoes—-New, $1@1.75 per bbl. Rea & Witzig. —_.- +» ___. Change in Management. Kalamazoo, Aus 8H. P. Rob- bins, of Battle Creek, has purchased the the Better Skirt Co. formerly Rychel. Mr. Robbins was manager of the L. W. Co., of Battle Creek, which he has to company. Hew, peas, interest in owned by E. Robinson position resigned take a with the skirt of follows: situation The now officers the corporation are as President—F. P. Robbins. Secretary—H. B. Jenklin. Manager—E. Rychel. W. F. Wurzburg Jewelry Co. Manufacturers and Jobbers of Jewelry and Novelties Our representative will call on you soon, showing our elegant new lines of jewelry, the largest and most complete ever shown. things at right prices. Wait for us. Tower Block The season’s latest styles. Goods guaranteed. You will be interested. All the newest GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. CC ee ree eee eet ‘cryin inti apanesicosenyin: trih lein x fered al iwiikeiastadieta vty ine MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Harry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. W. E. Collins, Owosso. Meetings for 1905—Houghton, Aug. 15, 16 and 17, Grand Rapids, Nov. 7, 8 and 9. Michigan State oe Assocla- tlon. President—W. A. Hall, Detroit. Vice-Presidents—W. C. Kirchgessner, Detroit; Charles P. Baker, St. Johns; H. G. Spring, Unionville. Secretary—W. H. Burke, Detroit. Treasurer—E. E. Russell, Jackson. Executive Committee—John D. Muir, Grand Rapids; E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor; L. A. Seitzer, Detroit; John Wallace, Kal- amazoo; D. S. Hallett, Detroit. Trade Interest Committee, three-year term—J. M. Lemen, Shepherd. and H. Dolson, St. Charles. CREDITS AND COLLECTIONS. Some Problems the Druggist Has To Face.* Twenty-five or more years ago the problem of credits and collections did not give the retail druggist the concern that it does to-day. Not that credit was less freely asked or given, or that dead-beats were less numer- ous than now, but be- cause the retail drug those happy times was done on profit principally business in margins that are now unheard of. A drug store was considered little short of a gold mine and it was believed that a retail druggist never became bankrupt, and _ it thought that the success of any man entering the was drug business was assured. In those good days of small sales and profits, when it was considered bet- | ter business policy to buy real estate the less in loss of a bad than to discount bills, few per cent. more or debts, or the added expense inciden- tal to conducting a credit was not considered a matter of any great importance; but in these days of large sales and_= small when we are forced to compete with the cut rate man, who profits, insists selling all the leading patent. medi- | cines at cost or a little below, for the | reason, as he tells us, “It is not right to charge any more for them,” and} department on} who runs his cigar a margin of their cash discount and, | as it often happens, the local phy- sicians do their own dispensing, those of us whose sales are nearly, if not quite, 50 per cent. credit are lia- ble to devote a considerable part of the few hours left to us.for sleep in figuring out how we are going to pay our bills during an period of slow collections. I have no doubt that some wise heads will offer a_ solution difficulty, which, to them, seems the easiest im- aginable. Their solution will be. “Don’t trust a soul.” They will offer themselves and _ other for our business men as living examples to | prove the truth of their statements. | If any retail druggist is so fortunate- | ly situated that he can consistently conduct his business on a strictly *Paper read by Petroit. at annual convention Michigan State Pharmaceutical Association. situated. Many of us have custom- ers whose custom it is to pay all house bills by check monthly. cause they have not the ready cash tc pay these bills; but are people of means who adopt this plan because for them. A large part of their busi- phone. physicians. is very largely credit. can be safely done if they are relia- many trusted le. Very and should be if they ask honest, unless they are extravagant buyers or ask credit for luxuries. It be the experience of all who do a considerable amount of credit busi- ness, that not all the credit customers we admit to our flock are sheep. No matter how careful we may be we are bound to get an occasional goat, rectly upon the amount of diligence and good judgment exercised by us. It is my experience, and if we may other retail credit the reports of } long j business, | upon | occasional | successful | Alfred L. Walker, of druggists, loss through bad debts is comparatively small, seldom reaching I per cent. of our sales. By tar the | greatest loss in doing a credit busi- ness is that which comes through the |tieing up of working capital and the added expense in doing business. The lieve the great majority, are not so| They | are not poor people who do this, be- | | paid families or servants order goods, and | their medicines are ordered by their | So-called “family trade” | If we are do-} ing a credit business we must trust | for credit, if you know them to be| | | | | | | it is more systematic and convenient | ness comes to us through the tele- | Different members of their | | every one who asks for credit if they | are responsible, and, of course, this | cash basis I should consider him a | lect or trusting to the honesty of an fit subject for a lunatic asylum if he|errand boy to make collections of encouraged credit, but all, and I be- small amounts for goods ordered by telephone, or by a physician, of peo- ple as a rule known to be good, but did not run regular accounts. Many times it happened that the boy would report that the goods were not for, when at the first of the month when a bill was rendered the customers would declare they had paid the boy at the time of delivery. article a This contains a duplicate slip and a who book book stub. Now with each such is given the errand boy. The article is billed on the slip and | a carbon copy taken on the stub. Upon the delivery of the goods the customer is asked to sign the stub. which reads: “Received.” If paid the the slip, which the printed across its face, boy signs has word “paid” jand gives the slip to the customer. poor people can} book with the collection, if made, to is my experience, and I believe it to the number of goats depending di- | jamount of this expense is hard to! |estimate, but I should say that it | would be from 2 to 3 per cent. There |is another item that must be charged |up against the credit system. The amount of this item is difficult to de- termine and varies greatly in different stores, but 1if we could see it. It is the item of | “forgot to charge.” During the early part of my busi- ness experience it was customary to irender bills but twice a year, once iin six months. This: was the prac tice in the store where I was em- ployed, and which I finally bought. I followed this custom for a time, then rendered my bills once in three months; then every month. Most bills are paid without further solicita- tion. Our due bills are placed in the hands of a clerk for collection. If he can not collect them they are given to a professional collector, who icollects for 20 per cent. of the | amount collected. If he fails the ac- | count may as well be charged to prof- it and loss, for it is only the most | hardened dead-beat who successfully him off.” TI tried a young jlady clerk as collector a few times. } | | “stands i | | This was most strenuously objected |to by some of my customers and I | gave it up. | A source of annoyance and loss | which I have now succeeded in large- | ly correcting was neglecting to col- The boy is required to deliver the the cashier or clerk sending him out. Vhen paid they write O. K. and their the stub, and if to be they and initials on charged write “charged” make the charge on the day book. It might be inferred from what I credit business This is not true, advantages. have written that a has no bright side. for it certainly has its With credit cultivate than must be largely You receive the bulk if not all of their trade. customers you considerably closer relations with cash customers, who regarded as transient. If they have been your cus- tomers for some time they continue to trade with you even after they move from your neighborhood or part of the town. Some _ dealers charge credit customers somewhat liigher prices than cash customers. This I do not regard as good busi- ness policy, for people, as a rule,| who pay their bills promptly feel that they are entitled to as low prices as though but not apt to go shopping for bargains. they paid cash, When we carefully strike a balance | between the advantages to the deal- would startle some of us| | who does a business which is large- er who does a cash business and him the the man who the Oe The Drug Market. Opium—Has again advanced 5c ly credit balance is greatly in favor of gets the cash when he delivers goods. per pounds and is tending higher. There is no question now about half crop. Morphine—Is unchanged. dull and weak. Norwegian Cod Liver Oil—Is very firm and higher prices are probable when the season opens in the fall. Menthol—Is very and ad- vancing on account of higher price in Japan. Bayberry Quinine—Is firm Bark—Has advanced the last two weeks, and is tending higher on ac- count of small crop. Oil Cloves—-Has again advanced on account of higher price for spice. Oil Cassia—Is higher on account of firm primary market. Oils Spearmint and -Tanzy—Are tending lower on account of the new crop coming into market. over 50 per cent. in are | American Saffron—Has been ad- vanced by the holders and is tending higher. Arnica’ Flowers — Are _ higher abroad and will, no doubt, be ad- vanced in this market shortly. Lobelia Herb—Is scarce and vancing. Caraway Seed—Has again advanc- ad- ed on account of small stocks and high primary markets. Celery Seed—Is_ also tending higher. Linseed Oil—Is very firm at the last advance. Op An Antidote for Rattle-Snake Bite. It is that as the result of researches by Dr. Noguchi, of Japan, working under a grant from the Carnegie Institution, a positive antidote for rattle-snake venom has been discovered (Brit. Med. Journ., No. 2268, p. 1451). The announce- ment made by Ur S. Weir Mitchell, of Philadelphia. From the nature of the announcement it is be- that the which Ur. Noguchi says he has discovered will announced was lieved serum prove to be of great value in human therapeutics. The fact that the an- nouncement of the discovery was made by Dr. Weir Mitchell is of particular interest, as more than for- ty years ago that distinguished phy- sician worked long and_ unsuccess- fully at the probelm which Dr. No- guchi now claims to have solved. The Japanese investigator found that guinea pigs that had received injec- tions of rattle-snake poison up’ to twelve times the amount necessary to produce death, and had then re- ceived injections of the anticrotalic serum, experienced no evil effects Dr. Noguchi also believes that this discovery will lead shortly to the discovery of serums and that it will not be long before the serums will be placed on the market, particularly snakes lend variety and excitement to life. Nothing fights age better than hap- piness. SCHOOL SUPPLIES Tablets, Pencils, Inks, Papeteries Our Travelers are now out with a complete line of samples. You will make no mistake by holding your or- der until you see our line. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Drugs and Stationery 32 and 34 Western Ave. Muskegon, Mich. from the poison. for other poisons, in regions where venomous See our line of SCHOOL SUPPLIES before placing orders. Special Prices on Hammocks to close out line. Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. Ionia St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT ~Advanced— Declined— Acidum Corina ........ 115@1 25 Aceticum ...:... _5@ 8) Cubebae ........1 20@1 30 Benzoicum, Ger.. 70@ a Evechthitos i 00@1 10 Horacie «........ © <1} Erigeron ........ 1 00@1 10 Carbolicum ..... 26@ 29]|Gaultheria ...... 2 25@2 35 Civicwma 42. ..... 42@ 45/)Geranium ..... oz ae Hydrochlor ..... 3@ 5 | Gossippii Sem mane 50@ 60 Mitrocum ....... S@ 10) Medeoma ....... 40@1 50 Gaaticum .....-- 20@ if Junipers ........ * Za 20 Phosphorium, dil. @ Hi Lavendiia _..... 90@2 75 Salicylicum ..... i@ 31 timens ........ 90@1 10 Sulphuricum 1%@ 5|/ Mentha Piper 3 00003 25 Tannicum .....- 753@ 80|]Mentha Verid ..5 00@5 50 Tartaricum ....- 38@ 40] Morrhuae gal ..1 25@1 50 Ammonia wiyreia ........ 3 00@3 50 Nous, 18 dee... 40 6) Olive... 75@3 00 Aqua, 20 deg.... 6@ 81 Picis Liquida 10@ i2 Carbonas 3@ 15] Picis Liquida gal @ 35 Chioridum ...... 120 Witictaa «©... 92@ 96 Aniline Rosmiarini ...... @i 00 Black .....-.---- 00@2 25| Rosae oz ....... 5 00@6 00 Brown ....---++- S0@? 00) Succint | ......... 40@ 45 Bee cee. aoe GU Sabha _......... SO ft 66 Yellow ........-- 2 o0@s OO Santal .......... 2 25@4 50 Baccae Baceatvas ....... 75@ 80 Cubebae po. 20 15@ 18] Sinapis, ess, oz.. @ 65 Juniperus ....-.- oe Stee 10@1 20 Nanthoxwiam -.. 20@ So iThyme .......... 40@ 50 Balsamum thyme, opt ..... @1 60 Copatha ......-.- 5@ 50] Theobromas .. 15@ 20 Pera ......-.--.. @1 50 Potassium Terabin, Canada 60@ 65/ Bi-Carb ........ 15@ 18 Wertan ...-.-+++ 35@ 40] Bichromate ..... 13@ 15 Cortex Eramide ........ 253@ 30 Abies, Canadian. Pei €erp |. ll. 12@ 15 Cassie ....---.- 20 Chlorate ...._. po. 12@ 14 Cinchona Flava.. iS | Cyanide .2 0.1... 34@ 38 Buonymus atro.. oo) fomide ol. ll 60@3 65 Myrica Cerifera. 20} Potassa, Bitart pr 30@ 32 Prunus Virgini. 15} Potass Nitras opt @ 10 Quillaia, “se : 12| Potass Nitras ... 6@ 8 Sassafras ..po 25 24] Prussiate ...... 23@ 26 ins 62.2.0)... 40! Sulphate po ..... 15@ 18 Extractum Radix Glycyrrhiza Gla. 24@ 30] Aconitum ....... 20@ 25 Glycyrrhiza, po.. 28@ 30] Althae .......... 30@ 33 Haematox ....-- oig@ it4) Anchusa ....._.. 10@ 12 Haematox, 1s 13@ 14] Arum no @ 25 Hieematox, 42... 14@ i Catamus ........ 20@ 40 Hiaematox, 4s 16@ 17|Gentiana po 15.. 12@ 15 Ferru Glychrrhiza pv 15 16@ 18 Carbonate Precip. 15 | Hydrastis, Canada 1 90 Citrate and Quina 2 00 | Hvdrastis, Can. po @2 00 Citrate Soluble 55 | Hellebore, Alba. 12@ 15 Ferrocyanidum $ av tanta, (Pe soll. 18@ 22 Solut. Chloride 15 tpetad,| po... 2. 2 00@2 10 Sulphate, com’! .. Si tris plox 00.2). 35@ 40 Sulphate. com’l, by L. gabipa. OF .....- 25@ 30 hel per cwt..- 701} Maranta. 4s @ 25 Sulphate, pure 7 | Podophyllum po. 15@ 18 Flora Mnet c..... 75@1 09 Aven Coe 15@ Si het ct .....:. 1 ON@1 25 Anthem ...-..-- ae Si hnel py ........ 75@1 00 Matricaria .....-. So@ 36) Soiecia .........- 30@ 35 Folia Sanuginari, po 18 @ 15 PRarosma 25@ 30|Serpentaria ..... 500 5 Cassia Acutifol, | a ae — = Tinnevelly .. 15@ 20| Smilax. offs H. @ 40 Cassia, Acutifol. 25@ 30| Smilax. M |........ ao Salvia officinalis, eaiite po 35... 1 ge %s and %s 18@ 20 ‘ymplocarnus = 25 iva tir -..-.... ais ee CULL Voleriana. Ger. .. 15@ 29 Gummi LS retin als 12@ 14 Acacia, Ist pkd @ 65) Zingiber j ....... 16@ 20 Acacia, 2nd pkd @ - . : aii Acacia, 3rd pkd. @ 35 Acacia, sifted st sts. @ 23} Anisum po 20.... —@ 16 Acacia. 45@ 65|Anium (gravel’s) 134 - Aloe, wae, 12@ 14] Bird. 1s ......-- “a 2 Aide. Cape ..:... @ 25|Carul po 15 te Aloe. Socotri @ 45 ¢Cardamon os TO@ $ rea Corimndrum .-.... 12@ 14 Avmontiac .....- 55@ 60 i pi 7 Asafoetida ...... 35@ 40| Cannabis Sativa. 5@ j a 61 Crdontum ..-..-. 75@1 00 Benzoinum a ‘ ona 3n Cutechu, ig ....- @ 13| Chenonodium .. 3001 00 Catechu, %s @ 14 Dipbertx Odorate. . = Catechu, 4s ... @ 16 Foenicrium ....- +“ : Camphorae ...... Sig 9% | Vormueree®. PO TS sg Euphorbium @ 40|Lint ..-..--. nl 2% 3@ 6 Galbanum ...... i @1 = ena gba bbl. 2% 6@ gn Gamboge po..1 25@1 35 oes: - 7 Guaiacum ..po 35 @ 35|Pharlaris Cana’n = * a po 45c @ 45| Rapa ...--------- a : Mastic .......-.. @ 60|Sinapis Alba i. a Myrrh ..... pos0 @ 45|Sinapis Nigra ... @ a 3 35@3 45 Spiritus Shellac a 40@ 50|Frument! W D. 2 00@2 50 Shellac, bleached 45@ 59|Frumenti...-..- 1 25@1 50 Tragacanth ..... 70@1 00| Juniperis Co O T 1 65@2 00 Herba Tuniperis Co ....1 75@03 = Absinthium ..... 50@4 60 | Saccharum. NE tee 50 Eupatorium oz pk 20 Ot a i "1 oR @2 00 Lobelia ..... oz pk 25 | Vini +0 © --""5 Scape 00 Majorum :..oz pk 93 | Vina Alba .....- a" Mentra Pip. oz pk 23 Sponges Mentra Ver. oz pk 25 | Florida Sheeps’ wool ll he ....-... oz pk 39 carriage .......3 00@3 50 Tansectum ..V...- 22| Nassau sheeps’ wool Thymus V.. oz pK 25 earriage 3 50@3 75 Magnesia Velvet extra oe i Calcined, Pat 55@ 60 wool, carriage.. ,@2 00 Carbonate, Pat.. 18@ 20] Extra yellow sheeps Carbonate, K-M. 18@ 29 wool carriage.. @1 25 (Carbonate ...... 18@ 20]Grass sheeps’ wool, - Oleum carriage .....- S a Absinthium ..... 4 90@5 00| Hard, slate oo ¢ Amygdalae, Dulce. 50@ 60 Yellow Reef, for @1 40 ‘Amyedalae, Ama 8$00@825| Slate use ----- eS a 1 45@1 50 Syrups Auranti Cortex. 2 20@2 40] Acacia ......---- @ 50 Bereami ....-..-. 2 50@2 60; Auranti Cortex @ 50 Catoatl .....-.. 85@ 90|Zingiber .......-.- @ 50 Caryopulli .....- 1 00@1 10} Ipecac .......-+- @ 60 Pe ge 50@ 90] Ferri Iod .......- @ 50 Chenopadii ..... 3 75@4 00} Rhei Arom ..... @ 60 Cinnamoni. ...... 1 00@1 ° Smilax Offi’s 50@ 60 Citronella ......- 60@ Senega ....--:--- @ 650 Conium Mac ... 80@ 30 Scillae .y-+::-::- @ 50 | | Seiuac Co ....... @ 50) TOMitan ......... @ 50} Pranus vire |. @ 50| Tinctures Anconitum Nap’sR 60 Anconitum Nap’sF 50 AI@es ............ 60 Avined . 2... .... 50 Aloes & Myrrh .. 60 Weatoetida ...... 50 Atrope Belladonna 60 Auranti Cortex.. 50 Benzom ......... 60 Benzoin Co 50 Barca ....... 50 Cantharides: ..... 713 cone —_ ....... 50 Catiamen ...... 15 Cardamon Co 75 Castor .......... 1 00 Catechu 50 Cinchona ....... 50 Cinchona Co 60 Column ....... 50 Cubebae ........ 50 Cassia Acutifol .. 50 Cassia Acutifol Co 50 | ere ......... 50 Baeot ........... 50 Ferri Chloridum. 35 Gentian ......... 50 | Gentian Co ...... 60 Ce 50 Guiaca ammon .. 60 Hyoscyamus 50 | Hodiae ........... 75 | Iodine; colorless 75 Mimo ............ 50 Loneia .......... 50 ea 50 Nux Vomica 50 One i... 75 Opil, camphorated 50 Opil, deodorized.. 1 50 Guassia ..:...... 50 | Nhatany ........ 50) Bier ...... 50, Sanguinaria 50 | Serpentaria ..... 50 Stromonium 60 bi — ........, 60 | Valerian . 50 | Veratrum. Veride. 50 | ge ten 20 | Miscellaneous | Aether, Spts Nit 3f30@ 35/| Aether, Spts Nit 4f34@ 38) Alumen, grd = 3@ | Annatto i 40@ 50 Antimoni, po 4. 4@ 5 | Antimoni et po T 40@ 50) Antipyrim ....... @ 2) Antifebrin .... @ 20} Argenti Nitras ‘oz @ 48) Arsenicum «...... 10@ 12! Balm Gilead buds | 60@ 65 Bismuth S N...2 80@2 85} Calcium Chlor, is” @ 9 | Calcium Chlor, %s @ 10) Calcium Chlor 4s @ 12] Cantharides, Rus @1 75 | Capsici Fruc’s af @ 20) Capsici Fruc’s po @ 22) Cap’i Fruc’s B po @ 15 Carophyius ..... 20@ 22) Carmine, No. 40. @4 25 Cem Alba ....-. 50@ 55] (Cera Glava _...- 40@ 42) a 75@1 80} Cassia Fructus .. @ 35 Centraria ....... @ 0 Cataceum ....... @ 35 Chloroform ... 32@ 52 Chloro’m Squibbs @ 90} Chloral Hyd Crss1 35@1 60 | Chondrus 20@ 25} Cinchonidine Pp Ww 38@ 48} Cinchonid’e Germ 38@ 48 | Coesing ......... 05@4 25 | Corks Hist D P Ct 75 | Creneotum ...... @ 45| Creta ..... bbl 75 @ 2 Creta, prep ss @ 5 | Creta, precip s@ | Creta, Rubra ..- @ Crocus .......1.. 20@1 25 | Coenen .....-... @ 24| Cupri Sulph 6@ 8 | Dextvime ..:..... 7@ 10) Emery, all Nos.. @ 8} merry, pO -.-... @ «i Ergota .-po 6 cee GG! Ether Sulph , Toa 30] Flake White 12@ 15) Gama 4.8... @ 23| (omeneer .....+-. 8@ 9} Gelatin, Cooper.. @ 60) Gelatin, French 35@ 60; Glassware, fit box Toi Less than box .. 70 | Glue, brown Ti@ 3) Glue white ...... 15@ 25) Giveertia ....... 15@ 20) Grana_ Paradisi.. @ 25) Tigges ......-. 35@ 60| Hydrare Ch ..Mt @ 95) Hydrarg Ch Cor @ 90 Hydrarg Ox Ru’m @1 05 | Hydrarg Ammo’l @i | Hydrarg Ungue’m 50@ 60} Hydrargyrum ... @ 175| Ichthyobolla, Am. 90@1 00) Togmeo ........... 75@1 00) Iodine, Resubi 4 85@4 90) Todoform .....-. 0@ 5 00} ype eat ae @ 40| Lycopodium 1 15@1 20 Macs ......,.:.. Ge i Liquor Arsen et Rubia Tinctorum 270 i4/ Vanilla ......... 9 00@ Hydrarg Iod @ 25|Saecharum La’s. 22@ 25) Zinci Sulph ..... 1@. $3 |Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ 12)Salacin .......... 50@4 75 ils i | Magnesia, Sulph. 2@ 3}Sapguis Drac’s.. 40@ 50 bbl. gal. | Magnesia, Sulph bbl @ 15|Sapo, W ........ 2@ 14] Whale, winter 70@ 70 |Mannia. § F Sm oe iSago MM ........ 10@ 12} Lard, extra 70@ 80 | Menthol ||...) 2 G0@2 tpSape, Givi... @ istlard. Ne 1 ..-. 60@ 6 Morphia, S P & W235@2 60 | Seidlitz Mixture 20@ 22] Linseed, pure raw 52@ 57 | Morphia, SN ¥ 0235@2 G)|Sinapis |~.......- @ 18| Linseed, boiled .. 53@ 58 ; Morphia, Mal ..2 35@2 60 | Simapis, opt ..-- @ 30|Neat’s-foot, wstr 65@ 70 | Moschus Canton. @ 40|Snuff, Maccaboy, Spts. Turpentine ..Market a Ne. £ 28@ 30) Bevoes .-..... @ 51 Paints BAL L. | Nux Vomica po la @ 10 , , @ 51\| red Venetian 1% 2 @3 Os Sepia 0.00). . 25@ 28 nai re °@ _ Ochre, yel Mars 1% 2 @4 | Pepsin Saac, H & Soda, Boras, po. 9@ 11|Ocre. yel Ber ..1% 2 @3 Fe €e ..... @1i 00 Soda et Pot’s Tart 25@ 2g} Putty, commer "12%, 2%@3 Picis Liq NN &% Soda, Garb io... 1%@ 2} Putty, strictly pr2% 2% @3 | eal dow) (oo). c @2 00} Soda, Bi-Carb 3@ 5| Vermillion, Prime | Picis Liq qts .... @i 00|Soda, Ash ..._.. 3%@ 4 _American oo. 13@ 15 |Picis Liq. pints. @ 60]|Soda. Sulphas @ 2| Vermillion, Eng. 75@ 80 Pil Hydrarg po 80 @ 50]{Spts, Cologne .. @2 60| Green, Paris 144@ 18 Piper Nigra po 22. @ 18|Spts, Ether Co.. 50@ 55|Green, Peninsular 13@ 16 | Piper Alba po 35 @ 30|Spts. Myrcia Dom @2 00| Lead, red ...... 64@ 7 Fix Burgum ..-. @ 17|Spts, Vini Rect bbl @ lead, white Cae 3 Plumbi Acet .... 12@ 15|Spts, Vii Rect %b @ Whiting, white Sin @ 90 Pulvis Ip’c et Opii 130@150|Spts, Vii R’t 10gl1 @ Whiting Gilders’.. @_ 95 Pyrethrum, bxs H Spts, Vii R’t 5 gal @ White, Paris Am’r @1 25 & PD Co. doz @ 75|Strychnia, Cryst’l1105@125|Whit's Paris Eng Pyrethrum, pv .. 20@ 25]Sulphur Subl ... 2% @ 4| cliff ........... @1 40 | Quassiag (000!) 8@ 10|Sulphur, Roll ...24%@ 3%] Universal Prep’d 1 10@1 20 Cuina, SF & W 2e@ 32) Tamarinds ...... 8@ 10 Varnishes Quina, S Ger. 22@ 32|Terebenth Venice 28@ 30]|No. 1 Turp Coachl 10@1 20 iouma, N. ¥ 22@ 32| Thenhromre Ana RAI Extra Turn 1 &0@1 79 The Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Company Holiday Line is now complete and the most complete we have ever shown. Our Mr. Dudley will notify you when to inspect it. We give below a partial list of the goods we are showing this season: Albums Manicure Sets in Stag, Ebony, Cellu- Ash Trays loid, Silver and Wood Atomizers Medallions Austrian Novelties Medicine Cases Autographs Metal Frames Baskets Mirrors Blocks Military Brush Sets Bronze Figures Music Boxes Bouquet Holders Music Rolls Candelabra Necktie Boxes Candlesticks Paper Clips Card Recelvers Paper Files Child’s Sets Paper Knives Cigars Sets and Cases Paper Weights Collar and Cuff Boxes Perfumes Curlos Photo Boxes Cut Glass Photo Holders Desk Sets Placques Dolls Pictures Fancy Box Paper to retail 5c to $3 each Pipe Sets Fancy China Rogers’ Silverware Fancy Hair, Rookwocd Pottery Cloth, Hat and Bonnet in Vases, Etc. Brushes Shaving Sets Flasks Stag Horn Novelties Games Steins Gents’ Leather Cases to retall 75c to Tankards Thermometers on Fancy Figures to re- tail 25c to $2 each Toilet Sets in Stag Horn, Ebony, Ebon- $10 each German Novelties Glove and Handkerchief Sets Gold Clocks ite, Cocobolo, China, Silver, Metal Hand Painted China and Celluloid Hargreave’s Wooden Boxes Tobacco Jars Hovey & Harding Novelties to retail Whisk Holders 25c to $3 each BOOKS—AI:. the. latest. copyright Infants’ Sets Books, Popular Priced 12 mos., 16 Ink Stands to retail 25c to $5 each mos., Booklets, Bibles, Children’s Japanese Novelties Books, Etc. Jewel Cases Also a full line of Druggists’ Staple Lap Tablets Sundries, Stationery, School Sup- Match Safes plies. Etc. Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Company Grand Rapids, Mich. Noe pes amenemerni oe apart astern eee raed tania acai rst igs Pape Aneto Ne eet pense ese MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. Prices, however, are lia- ble to change at any time, and ccuntry merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. ADVANCED DECLINED index to Markets By Columns Cel A Axie Grease ...........- Ss eereersseere = 5 Brick Butter Color ek ph bat pt he 08 08 68 08 G0 £0 BO BD BO DO bd BS bt pt b+ eee ererereee eee eeeeeeeresees t m Clethes Limes .......... ee een cecea Sheils €rackers see eee ewer eeceee ND ono a cece cceccene pee Bags ..-......... alee one Peer ...... Hides and Pelts eeeeee Indigo . tye eee eeeeoeereeseecces COB .w cc eccccccccccces see wee ewe ees eseos 0 OO 06 90 00 A309 mF AAT gn dd Tea ‘Twine ee reeerceseresese Soce wi Wrapping — eceeece Yeast Cates oc. cv¥escers AXLE GREASE Frazer's 1b. wood boxes, 4 dz. 3 00 lt. tin boxes, 3 doz. 2 35 -_- tin boxes, 2 dz. 4 25 TD pails, per doz. ..6 00 istb. pails, per doz ..7 20 25%b. pails, per doz ..12 BAKED BEANS Columbia Brand iIb. can, per doz 2%. can, per doz ....1 o>. Gem, per Gos ....1 BATH BRICK No. Mo. € Carpet ... Parlor Gem . Fancy Whisk Warehouse BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back 8 in Sole Back, Jim ...... Pueed oni ......... : 3 BUTTER COLOR W., R. & Co’s, 15c size.1 W., R. & Co.’s, 25c size.2 CAN:LES Electric Light, 8s .... 9% Electric Light, 16s ....10 Paraffire, 6s .. 9 Parsee, Tee ...-...-- 9% Wicking. 20 CANNED GOODS Apples Standards... 90 Standards.. @2 65 Blac -errles Standards ....... > =. Gals. ams Little Neck, 1fb..1 we Little Neck, 2tb.. 15 Clam Boullion Burnham’s % pt Burnham’s, pts Burnrham’s, sac Ch Red Standards. . me 39@1 Whit 1 50 French — Sur Extra Fi Extra Fine Gooseberrles Hominy Seen .. 4... 85 ee Star, cece eet : 15 Star, lib. Picnic Tallis Mustard, 1%b Mustard, 2?b. Tomato, 2tb. Mushrooms Oval. . Peaches Pee oe 1 0N@1 15 Yellow 5@2 25 Pears Standard ........1 00@1 35 ao «2... @2 00 Pea Marrowfat ...... 90@1 00 «--.- 90@1 60 mites... ig Gallon Raspberries Standard 00 00 | Salmon Col’a River, talls. @1 80 Col’a River, flats.1 85@1 90 Red Alaska ..... 1 35@1 45 Fink Aleska .... @ 9% Sardines Domestic, %s .. 3%4@ 3% Domestic, %s . Domestic, Must’d " i3 9 California, —s ... @14 California, %s.. On Prenck, “s ..... 4 @14 French, 445 ..... 18 @28 Shrimps Standard ....... 1 20@1 Succotash Fair Strawberries eo ae... Tomatoes Coens =... -.e 2 40@2 CARBON OILS Barrels Perfection Water White ... D. S. Gasoline .. Deodor’d Nap’a ... Cylinder Engine Black, winter .. 9 @10% | CEREALS Breakfast Foods Pillsbury’s Vitos, 3 doz 4 25 Bordeau Flakes, 36 1tb 4 05 Maita Vita, 36 1b 50 Grape Nuts, 2 doz. .. = Malta Ceres, 24 1b . Cream of Wheat, 36 2b Eee-O-See, 56 pkes Mapl- Flake, 36 1b .. Excello Flakes, 36 tb. Excello, large pkgs. Vigor, 36 pkgs. Force, 36 21tb Zest, 20 2%b 10 Zest, 36 small pkgs ...4 50 Ralston, 36 2tb 4 50 Dutch Rusk 4 75 Bulk, per Oe |... 55 Rolled Oats. Rolled Avenna, bbls.... Steel Cut, 100% sacks Monarch bbl. Monarch, 100Ib. sack.. Quaker, cases ......... 3 Cracked Wheat Bulk ot 2b. packses ......- CATSUP Columbia, 26 pts...... Columbia, 25 % pts...2 Snider’s quarts 3 Snider’s pints Snider’s % pints CHEESE @10% | @10 @12% 2 se 85 05 | 75 50 5 | 50 tsimeoim ic misivi ~ ee Carson City Peerless Elsie Pineapple Be SAO, ons once Swiss, domestic . Swiss, imported . CHEWING GUM American Flag Spruce. 55 Beeman’s Pepsin 60 Black Jack eg Gum Made Sen Sen Sen Breath Perf.1 = CHOCOLATE Walter Baker & Co.’s German Sweet 22 Premium Vanilla Cleveland . Colonial, Ks Coeetel, 358 ._-......- Epps . Huyler | Van Houten, 48 ...... | Van Houten, %s ...... Van Houten, 45 ...... Van Houten, 1S ....... Webb are es... Wilbur, ene | seinen “g See | |Dunham’s %s & \js.. Dunham’s \s | Dunham’s Xs ....... ; Bulk COCOA SHELLS | 20T. bags Less quantity ......... 3 Pound packages ....... Rio eee eee eee 12% oe. 13% 164 5 20 Common Fair Choice Common Fair (hoice Fancy POMDOrTy .....-- ce eeee- Maracalbo Fair. Ce ee eee se 15 Choice | African a ee habe ines 17 seo e ee 25 \*. G. | New York acts Arbu ckle Dilworth | Jersey |] we 14 00 | McLaughlin’s XXXX | McLaughlin’s XXXX sold | ito retailers only. Mail all lorders direct to W. |McLaughlin & Co., | Caxo. Extract 0 | Holland, % gro boxes. 95 | Felix, % mens .. 4... 16 | Hummel’ s foil, % Hummel’s tin. % | CRACKERS National Biscuit Company’s | rands | Butter | Seymour Butters ...... 6% Select Saratoga Flakes Oyster Round Oysters ........ 6% Square Oysters ....... 6% | Poe = Ti, | Argo nT | Extra Farina Sweet Goods a 10 Assorted Cake Assorted Novelty ..... 8 Curroee FP owe. cL 10 Bagley Gems Belle Rose , Bent’s Water Pee Pee .......-... 13 Chocolate Drops ...... a7 Coco Bar 7 Coceanut Taity ....... Coffee Cake, N. B. C..10 Coffee Cake, Iced .... Cocoanut Macaroons .. Cracknels Chocolate Dainty .... Cartemeces ........... 10 Curlycue Dixie Cookie ..... te. 2 a_i... 14 Fluted Cocoanut ...... 11 Frosted Creams 9 Frosted Gingers....... 8 Ginger Gems .......... 9 Ginger Snaps, N R ‘Cc 1% Grandma Sandwich ...11 G m Crackers ..... 9 Cheese ceebeeee sce 14 00] gro. 85 | gro.1 43 | nm * Bote |... 644 | malted Dutters ........ 6% | Pamily Butters ........ 6% | Soda Bt somes -......... 6% | 7 | Peart, 4 Honey Fingers, Iced Honey Jumbles [eed Honey Crumpet Imperials Jersey Lunch Lady Fingers lady Fingers. hand md 25 Lemon Biscuit Square 9 Lemon Wafer 16 Lemon Gems ....... coo lem Yen Marshmallow Marshmallow Cream .. Marshmallow Walnut i Mary Ann a " Mich Coco Fs’d honey. _ Milk Biscuit Mich. Frosted Honey. 13 Mixed Picnic | Molasses Cakes, Scolo’d 3 Moss Jelly Bar 2 Muskegon Branch, Teedil Newton | Oatmeal Crackers Orange Slice | Orange Gem 2 |Penny Assorted Cakes 8 | Pilot Bread 7 2| Pineapple Honey ...... 15 Pretzels, hand made ..8%% | | Pretzelettes, hand m’d 8% | Pretzelettes, mch. m'd 7% | Raisin Cookies. 8 me ee ee ee 15 ——_———_ES———_—— ba cet ee ean 8% Rube Se: 9 | Scotch Cookies Snowdrops cies scones | Spiced Sugar Tops .. 9 | Sugar Cakes. scalloped : [Sueer Squares ........ | Sultanas .........+. es "15 Ce oe 8% | | Spiced Gingers ........ 9 Urchins | Vienna Crimp. | Vanilla Wafer | Waverly | Zanzibar CREAM TARTAR | Barrels or drums eee oe el Peneneee 30 Basere came ............ 32 Paney cadiies .......... 35 DRIED FRUITS Sundried Evaporated | California Prunes | 100-125 25ID boxes. | 90-100 25 boxes | 80- 90 boxes 70- 80 boxes 60 -70 boxes 50- 60 boxes 40 -50 boxes 30- 40 th boxes @ %c less in 50%b cases. Citron ac | | | | 1 | | “IN OTC wm wm GO OO Corsicn Currants imp'a ib. pke... Imported balk Peel Lemon American F.| Orange American Chi- | Ralsins London Layers, 3 cr | London Layers 4 cr loose Muscatels, 2 ecr.. 5 | Loose CoM Seeded, % 1b5 @6 | Sultanas, bulk .... 8 | Sultanas, package . FARINACEOUS GOODS \ Beans | Dried Lima | | Brown Holland | | 24 1m. packages. Bulk, per 100 Tbs. Homin 50tb sac 200. Sack .... | 100%. sack 1 85 | Maccaroni and Vermicelli | Domestic, 10t box 60 | Imported, 25tb box Pearl Barley | Common. “*hester | Empire eee ee ay Peas | Green, Wisconsin, bu..1 165 | nee — be SS 4 | Flake, | Pearl, Sago | Bast India 3% | German. sacks ........ 3% | German, —— pke. 4 Taploca Pearl, 130%. sacks ... $ Pearl, 24 1tb. pkgs .... 5 | FLAVORING EXTRACTS | Foote & Jenks Coleman’s Van. Lem. — ron .... te som, Taper .... 3206 1 & No. 4 Rich. Blake.2 060 1 60 a 110%. a ee iNo. 1 | Golden Worn, 0 | 1 95 | Cluster 5 crown ... 2 60) Muscatels, 3 cr.. 5% | —— Muscatels, 4 cr..6% | . M. Seeded, 1 Ib. 6% @7%% | @8% | i Wo. 1 Corn and Oats 23 50 i Corn, Cracked (2 | Oil Meal, 5) Oil Meal. 5} Winter Wheat Bran. | Winter Wheat mid’ ng 18 5 c ow Feed | Corn, Jennings Terpeneless Lemon steucon OO Taper Panel DD. C..... 1 50 i os. Full Meas. Dp. C..: 65 2 oz. Full Meas. D. C.. 1 20 4 of. Full Meas. D. C..2 35 Mexican Vanilla Doz. mo. 2 Fancl DC... 1 20 No. 4 Pane &. 2 00 No. 6€ianme nC. . 3 00 Taper Panel D. €.....2 op 1 os. Full Meas. D. < . 2 2 0%. Full Meas. Dp. C. 7 60 | 4 oz. Full Meas. D. C..3 00 No. 2 Assorted Flavors 75 GRAIN BAGS | Amoskeag, 100 In bale19 Amoskeag, less than bl 19% GRAINS AND FLOUR Wheat Old Wheat White No. 2 Red Winter Wheat Flour Local Brands | Fatents | Second Pater | Straight Second Straight Clear i Graham Buckwheat Rye 4 Subject to usual cash dis. | count. Flour in barrels, 25¢ harrel additional. wail | Worden Grocer Co.'s Brand | Quaker paper 5 00 | Quaker cloth ee 5 20 Sorina Wheat Flour Roy Baker’s Brand Golden Horn, family ..6 hakers ..§ Pure Rye, Pure Rye, Calumet 8: Dates 4 70 Clark-Jewell-Wells Co.’s Delivered Old Mine. %s eloth... 7Old Mine, U%s cloth...¢ Cold Mine, %s cloth...6 Gold Min Ks paper. .6 2° rOld = wiit “5 naper..6 25 Judson Grocer Co.'s Brand Ceresotna, ¥% @ 49 Cer sota, Ceresota lye Lemon & Wheeler’s Brand Wingold, Ws Wingold. Ys Wingold. %s 6 Pillsburv’s Brand Best, 6 Best, Us Poct ws Poct as ig st, est ‘srendines one Co.’s Brand Taurel, Ms cloth AN Taurel. %s cloth 40 |} Taurel, %s & Ws yaper § 3 | Laurel . 6 30 Wykes- ape gerd Sleeny £s cloth..6 10 Sleenyv eee 4s cloth..6 a Ieepy Five, lbs anki .5 99 Sleenv Eve Ks paper.§ siceny Eye, “s paper.5 90 79 Golden Granulated . St Car Feed screened 23 59 Corn Meal, coarse ..23 50 new prec ... nn old proc ..30 00 Car new | Hay | No. 1 timothy car lots 10 50 8 SO! No. 1 timothy ton lots 12 50 hud esngeanmeie ae! — Leaves JELLY 5d pails, per doz ..1 | 75m pares ..... c0osense (oer Pee ..........:.. LICORICE | } | | | | | Condensed, 2 doz | Condensed, 4 doz MEAT EXTRACTS Armour’s, 2 oz | Armour’s 4 O€8 ..«....--- § 20 Liebig’s, Chicago, 2 os.3 75 | Liebig’s, Chicago, 4 ox.6 50 Liebig’s Imported, 2 ox.4 55 Liebig’s, Imported, 4 os.8 50 MOLASSES New Orieans Fancy Open Kettle Choice an eee 5.2.5. ...°.. Half barrels 2¢ extra. MINCE MEAT Coltumtr. -; MUSTARD Horse Radish, 1 dz... Horse Radish, 2 dz. ... Bayle’s Celery, 1 dz .. OLIVES Bulk, 1 gal. kegs Bulk, 2 gal kegs Bulk, 5 gal kegs. Manzanilla, 8 oz. Cen «=p ......... 2 queen, 19 oz ... Queen, 28 02 Stuffed, 5 oz Stuffed, 8 oz Stated, 10 ox ......... 2 PIPES Clay, Bie 2G ........ Clay, FT. D., full count Cob, No. PICKLES Medium Barrels, 1,200 count Half bbls., 600 count ..2 Small Barrels, 2,400 count ..7 Half bbis.,, 1,200 count 4 PLAYING CARDS No. 90 Steamboat $d No. 16, Rival, assorted 1 zv No. 20, Rover enameled 6 moO. 642, Special ...... i 7a Noa 98, Golf,satin tinishz vv mo. S06 Micvele ...... 2 uu No. 632 Tourn’t whist 2 25 POTASH 48 cans in case UE iw... 4 0U Penna Salt Co's ..... 3 00 PROVISIONS Barreled Pork wees i... 13 Ww wee Eek 2.2L... 14 00 Seen Dae ............ 14 50 omoee CO yl. 13 50 lt i2 00 eect e 18 00 ah. --14 00 Clear Family ........ 12 50 Dry Sait Meats me pees 8... 10 eee: 8 Dxtia Shorts ......... SI, Smoked Meats Hams, izZib. average...11% Iiams_ l4ib. avert oti Hiams, 16Ib. : ey Hams, 18ib. aver 11%, Bemned Hams ........ 12%, Ham, dried beef sets ..13 Shoulders, (N. Y. cut) Bacon, clear ....10%@11% California Hams. ..... 7% Picnic Boiled Ham ..12% Botea Ham ..... 8... a Berlin Ham pr’s’d ... 8 Mince Ham ..... ou. ae Lard Compoung ............ 5% rive ... 3 60Ib. tubs. .advance % 80Ib. tubs ..advance \ | 60Ib. tins.. advance y 20ID. pails ..advance % 10Ib. puils ..advance % 65Ib. pails ..advance 1 $8Ib. pails . advance 1 Sausages ReOeOgee <.......... eeee 5 a are: oes... 6 Praueeore ........ . 7 _ weueme .... oo... Oe Headcheese ........... 6% Beef extra Mees .......... 9 50 pees sl 10 50 Roe, BOW .......... 10 50 Pig’s Feet. | Gee, 20s, ........ 1 85 a 3 75 ROL eee eee eae cece 7 Tripe ‘i aie, 16 ee ......... 70 oe. 40 te ........ 1 50 bois., S0ibe. .......-. 8 00 Casings Tivos, per Mi. ....... 28 Beef rounds, set. ..... 16 Beef middles, set ..... 45 Sheep, per bundle .... 70 Uncolored Butterine Solid, dairy ..... @10 Rolls, dairy. ...10%@11% Canned Meats Corned beef, 2 ....... 2 50 Corned beef, 14 ...... 17 50 Roast Beef ......2 00@2 50 Potted ham, \%s .... 45 Potted ham, %s .... 85 Deviled ham, \%s .... 46 Deviled ham, %s .... Potted tongue, %s .... 45 Potted tongue, %s .... 85 oe a @ Nl | | | 7 | | | | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN | Hiawatha, BID pails ui TOBACCO Fine Cut Cadilixe, 2 .:. «om Sweet Loma 34 | Hiawatha, 10% pails ..54 melegedm oo 30 Pay Car... 33 Erairie Rose .._.... -49 Erotection -........... 40 sweet Burley .....__. 44 gee 40 | Plug Rea Cross 31 rae 35 EMawatha 3... 1.1: 41 vig 35 mastic Am 37 American Ware ...... 33 Standard Navy ...... 3 Spear Head 7 og 47 Spear Head. 14% oz. .. Nobby Twist. eee Oe Joily Tar. mS Old Honesty ....... - 43 Today 2... 34 2 2. 38 Piper Heidsick .....__. 66 Boot Jack |... .... 80 Honey Dip Twist .... | Black Standard .......40 Cadillac ee ;Hergee _..... ea Mickel Fwist .00 05000). 52 Mut |. on |\Great NMauy ...... || 36 Smoking sweet Core 0.000...) ae Miat Cap ool. .32 Wearpee oo 26 Bamboo, 16 on .._. |_| 29 2 Eo 2 IX EL, 16 of pails _.. 31 Honey Dew 2.000... 40 | Gold Block |...) 40 Plagman ..... 40 (Chipe ..... |. : - a0 |i Peleg ooo, 21 | Duke's Mixture __.._.. 40 Dukes'’s Cameo ....... 43 Myre Mayy .. | 44 Yum Yum, 1% oz 39 ¥um Yum, lib. pails .. yearn oo 38 Corn Cake, 2% oz. ....25 Corn Cake, ltb. «cae Plow Boy, 1% oz... Flow Boy, 3h om. ... Peerless, $16 oz. _... 35 Peerless, 135 64. |... || 38 [oie Bene oo. 36 | @ant Hoge |... 30 Country Cinb. _...__.. 32- RICE ; | Sereenings |! | 2%@2% | Good Frc Wrisley Fair Japan ...... 3%@ 4 | Old Country ae / ih 3 40) Choice Japan .... 4%@5_ | : as Imported Japan .. @ Soap Powders Fair Louisiana hd. @4% Central City Coap Co. | Choice La. hd. @5 | Jackson, 16 ox 1.10). 2 40 Fancy La. hd .... Goby — Yarolina ex fanry 76% | Gold Dust, 24 large ..4 50 SALAD ORESSING Gold Dust, 100-5e -.4 00 Columbia, % pint ....2 25 Mirkoline, 24 4. ._._. 3 80 Columbia, 1 pint 4 00 | Cearane 0 3 75 Durkee’s large, 1 doz.4 at Seapine ....... = 50 | Durkee’s smuill, 2 doz.5 25 | Bablitt's 1776 2 Snider’s large, 1 doz...2 35 | Roseine : ... oO | Snider’s small, 2 doz...1 35 | Serer 3 70 SALARATUS wee 8 3 80 Packed €0tbs. in box. | Soap Compounds Arm and Hammer i Jonnsons Wine oo). 5 10 Deane |... 3 00 | Johnson's XXX (. 10. | 4 25 wens Cow... . | = 15 | Nine O'clock ..........3 36 | are 2 10! Rub-No-More .........3 75 ae 3 00 | Scourin Wyandotte, 100 %s ...3 00) Enoch Saas Sons. SAL SODA Sapolio, gross lots ....9 00 | Granulated, bhis _.... 85 | Sapolio, half gross lots 4 50 | Granulated, 100Ib casesi 00 | Sapolio, single boxes ..2 25 iizump, bois _... (| Sapelio, hand .... 2 26 | Lump, 145Ib kegs 95 | Scourine Manufacturing Co | SALT | Scourine, 50 cakes ..1 80 | Scourine, 100 cakes .-.3 50 Common Grades | SODA £00 go Aachs |... i 95} ; | 60 6Ib sacks |......! 1 5 | Boxes ................. 5% 28 10% adeke (0.1.1) 1 75 | Kegs, English ......... 4% 56 Ib. sacks - se SOUPS oe 1 SOCes .. AS Cohambia 0000 3 00 | Warsaw | hed Letter 00. 90 |56 Ib. dairy in drill bags 40 | | 28 Ib. dairy in drill bags 20 SPICES | Solar Rock | Whole Spices POGID. Sacha i "aise ET 12 | Common Cassia, China in mats. 12 Granulated, fine ...... 80 | Cassia, Canton ....... 16 Medinm ne, ...... . | $5 | Cassia, Batavia, bund. 28 | SALT FISH Cassia, Saigon, broken. 40 | | Cassia, Saigon, in rolls. 55 | Cod Cloves, Amboyna. .... 33 | large whole @ 6%| Cloves, Zanzibar ...... 15 |} Small whole @ 53, | Mace... bd |Strips or bricks. 74@10 | tracey ia eee. a Poligeke | 0a, @ 3% | Nutmegs, 105-10 ...... i? ” Halibut 7 Nutmegs, 116-290 ..__.. 30 i. albu Pepper, Singapore, blk. 15 | Strips. ..............4.. “ Pepper, Singp. white. 5 Chunks . sini assis a % Pepper, shot .......... 17 rrin taco Pure Ground In Bulk White Hoop, bbls ANeee 16 White Hoop, % bbls. Cassia, Batavia ...... 28 White Hoop, keg. @ 10) Cassin, Saigon .. |... | 48 | White Hoop mchs @ 80); Cloves, Zanzibar ...... 18 iNerwegian ...... pera ly oo pe tewoe a mound, 100s ........ * | Ginger, Cochin) ......| 3§ | Korex sme [00077 | Round, 40tps ....22222. 1 75 | Ginger, Jamaica ...... 25 | Good Indian .........77 25 | Wax Butter, rolls ....15 Se ce ee -.. 65 | Self Binder, 160z, 80z 20-22 | YEAST CAKE Trout [Mustard oo 38 Sliver Moam 9.2...) | 2 | Magic, ¥ doz |... .. I is 1 bee. 4, 100is ;:........ 7 50 | Pepper, Singapore, blk. 17} Sweet mame... aa | Sunlight 3 dow... 1 00 imo. 1, 40s <......... 3 25 Pepper, Singp. white . 28| Royal Smoke ...._./)" 42 Sunlight, 1% doz... 50 imo. 1, f0tie ......... 20 | Pepper, Cayenne ...... 20 | TWINE | Yeast Foam, 2 doz _...1 15 mo. t She ........... a 20 — 2 my oo... 20 Yeast Cream, 3 doz ..1 00} : > | ‘ iii STARCH | jen a oe | Yeast Foam, 1% doz .. 58 [Meas 200s. ........ 13 50 | Common Gloss |Hemp, 6 ply ....... Ce FRESH FISH | Mess, 40Ibs. ........ 5 80/ 1m packages ........ 4@5_ | Flax, medium ........ 20) | nn Per Ib. | Mess, 10ibe. 2.00.0... 165 | 3m. packages. ...11!.. 4% | Wool, 1b. balls _. 1)” 6 | Jumbo Whitefish @12% 2ECSN, SIS. 2... ] 1 36 6ib packages ...... |. | 5ly VINEGAR | No. 1 Whitefish . -10@11 | No. 1, 100Ibs. ....... 12 00 | 40 and 50%b. boxes 2%@31% | Malt White Wine, 40grs | SO. @10 fove, 3, Sipe: .. 8... 5 20 | Barreis @:% : .: | alibet .. 1... @10 |No. 1, 10%bs 4 66 a “2 | Malt White Wine, 80 gr11 Ciscoes or Herring. @ 5 I No. 1. Sha 2 1 28 | Common Corn Pure Cider, B&B ..11 Bluefish 10%@11 rere ai oo 20Ib packages ........ 5 | Pure Cider, Red Star.11 Viva Popates |||) @25 Whitefish i | 40Ib packages 4% @7 Pure Cider, Robinson.10 Boiled Labstar| | @25 we > see | Pure Cider, Silver .../19 | 2! oe ae saat. nantes eae ' : - | SYRUPS WICKING |Haddscx ..... 3 pes oe ee ee teas i 10 59 | Corn INO: @ per groan |... |. 30 No Fickerel ...._, 9 a tree ene eeee 90 44 Barman 22 No. I per grams ||... 7 (Pie a | ive Halt’ Bovrels |) 24 | No. * per gross _.... 50 | Pere,h dressed... __ @ 8 SEEDS | 20Ib cans % dz in case 1 55 | No. 3 per gross ....... 75 | Smoked White .... @12% PAMIAe oe 15 10Ib cans \% dz in case 1 50 | WOODENWARE | Red Snapper ...... ee Smyrna ...... 6 5tb cans 2 dz in case 1 65 | dices Baskets “a i River Salmon. @12% BTAWAY -sseereeereeee wien Ce ee em me ackerel ..... | Contansom, Malabar ..1 00) 75% cane Sasi cased 29 | Te a <2 15@16 PCelery oo 1 | Pure Cane | on ae OYSTERS | Hemp, Russian ....... 4 le Blo a an ae = Spimt, large ..... 2... 6 od Cans Mixed) Bird) 0000000000. 4 | Good ...........4.. "''' 95 | Splint, medium -.277:! 5 00 Per can | Mustard, white ....... s | Choice .............4.. Splint, emall em 400|F. H. Counts ........ eS | Villow, Clothes, large.7 00 | Rape 4% | Pecan | Willow Clothes, med’m.6 00 FH | on wages — | Cuttle Bone 0000000. 25 | | oe | Willow Clothes, small.5 nn cs essa « | SHOE BLACKING | Sundried, medium .24 Bradley Butter Boxes Shell Goods | Handy Box, large, 3 dz.2 50 | Sundried, choice ...... 32 21 size, 24 in case .. 72} Per 100 | Handy Box, smali ....1 25 | Sundried, Taney 2.01. 36 3Ib size, 16 in case .. 68 Olan 1 26 | Bixby’s Royal Polish .. 85| Regular,’ medium ..__! 24 | 5Ib size, 12 in case |. 63) Oyscere oo 1 25 | Miller’s Crown Polish. 85 | Regular, choice ......32 | 10ID size, 6 in case |. 60) | SNUFF | Regular, fancy cceceees 36 Butter Plates | HIDES AND PELTS | Scotch, in bladders ....37| Basket-fired, medium 31 No. 1 Oval, 250 in crate 40/ | _ Hides | Maccaboy, in jars . 35) Basket-fired, choice ...38 No. 2 Oval, 250 in crate 45 | Green No. fe. 11 | French Rappie, in jars. 43 | Basket-fired, fancy 43 No. 3 Oval, 250 in crate 50 Green NGG ee , 10 cS PNGB Secu uuu --22@24 | No. 5 Oval, 250 in crate 60 | Cured No. 1 ....21.17) 123 | Central City Soap Co. | SUCINes cs. - 3@11 Churns | Cured NO 11% [Jamo 2 25 /| Fannings ..:...... 12@14 Barrel, 5 gal., each ..2 40 | ‘ alfskins, green No. 1 13 | Boro Naphtha ........ 60 | Gunpowder Barrel, 10 gal., each ..2 55 | Calfskins, green No. 2.11% | | a & Bee & Co | Moyune, meaium ..... 30 Barrel, 15 gal., each ..2 70 | Calfskins, cured No.1. 13% | American Family ..... 40 | Moyune, choice... 32 Clothes Pins | Calfskins, cured No. 2. 12 | Dusky Diamond, 50 80z 2 80 | Moyune, fancy ........ 40 | Round head, 5 gross bx 55 | Steer Hides, 60Ib over 12% | Dusky D'nd, 100 60z...3 80 | Dingsuey, medium ....30 | Round head, cartons .. 75 | Pelts | Jap Rose, 50° bees ....8 i | Pingsuey, choice .....30 Egg Crates Old Woe. | Savon Imperial ....... 3 10) pingsuey, fancy 11.1: 40 | Humpty Dumpty ..... SMilamme ol .49@1 00 5 | White Russian ........ a Young Hyson No. 1, complete .... | $2|Shearlings ...... 5@ 50| | Dome, oval bars ...... a lee See 3@ | No. 2 complete ...... 18 | Tallow | Setnet, Oval .......... 2 15 ie 36 Ixy = 100 cakes. 4 00 | Fancy ........ seeeee “ee Faucets pe @ 4% | Snowberry, OS. & CO. | Oolong Cork lined, 8 in. ... 65 @ 3% | LAUTZ BROS. .- | Formosa, fancy ..... 42 Cork lined, Stn. ...... 36 Wool | Acme soap, 100 cakes 2 85 | Amoy, medium ....... 25 Cork Hned, 16 in. .._.. a8 nwashod moa 28430 | Nantha soap. = oo | Amoy, choice ..... oe Cedar, & ta oo ee | Unwashed, fine ...23@ o4 | Big Master, ars aeeaotibes White soap.4 00 | 4, —e ee =a . “a CONFECTIONS | Snow Boy bape Bagh Cheiee: 00 Eclipse patent spring | 85 | Stick Candy Palis |_ Proctor & Gam S65 | Maney, 1.05... oe No. 2 common 6.000.) we) Standard oo. co . ————— \ No. 2 t. brush hoid 85 | Standard H. H. ||. 1) 8 Ivory, 6 oz seccsce@ Oo India pa. er oe - 6 75 | Ceylon, choice .......82 | 12M. cotton mop heads 1 49 | Standard Twist .....) 8% Ivory, 10 os. .......-- 43 | Idea! No. oi Cue Lear ... i... i i We weeevaves Forex-XXXX 34 | Pails | 2-hoop Standard ..... i 6u 8-hoop Standard ..... i is a-wire, Cabie 1.00.5... 1 [o-wae, Cable ......... 1s Cedar, all red, brass ..1 25 | Paper, Hurelia ........ 2 25 ee oe 2 70 | Toothpicks Hardwood Softwood Banquet ideas oo Mouse, wood, 2 holes . 22 | Mouse, wood, 4 holes . 45 Mouse, wood, 6 holes . 70 | Mouse, tin, 5 holes 65 Ree wood ..........,. 80 (Hat, Sorin ool ae Tubs 20-in., Standard, No. 1.7 00 18-in., Standard, No. 2.6 00 | 16-in., Standard, No. 3.5 00 | 20-in., Cable, No. 1. 7 50 iS-in., Cable, No. 2 _.6 50 a6-im., Cable, No. 3. ..5 5é Ne. ft Mince .. 1... 10 80 NO. 2 Fine ........, 9 45 (Ne 2 Wipes | 8 55 Wash Boards Bronze Globe ....__.. 2 50 Pewee i 75 Double Aeme _...._._. 2 7 mungle Aeme .......... 2 2 Double Peerless ...... 3 50 Single Peerless ...... 2 75 Northern Queen ...... 2 Double Duplex ...._.. 3 00 Good Luck |... 2 i Dniversay 0 2 65 Window Cleaners ie 1 65 eee 1 85 ee 2 30 Wood Bowls i ft Batter |... 75 13 in. Butter 215 ;} 15 in. Butter a 00 17 in. Butter 20 19 in. Butter 4 75 | Assorted, 1% 2 oo Assorted 15-17-19 se oo WRAPPING PAPER Common Straw ...... 1% Fibre Manila, white .. 2% | Fibre Manila, colored . 4 | No ft Manila ...... |. 4 | Cream Manila ||. ||. | Butcher’s Manila Wax Butter, short e’nt.13 Wax Butter, full count 20 3 - 2% | Dandy Smack, 24s cases | dumbo, $3 .......... 8g Diora Eo LL... 9 Boston Cream ........ 10 | Olde Time Sugar stick sul) Came ....... |. 1 Mixed Candy Grocers o0.0. cos. 6 Competition. ........... 7 SCCHME 2.5.5.1... .. -. 7% Coumerve ..0..0.0.0.... 7% meowak ...... - 8& Ribbon .. 16 Broken - = Cut Loaf - 2 Leagee ._.... - 8% Kindergarten ... -10 Bon Tou Cream ...... 9 French Cream. —< 10 ey 44... a Hand Made Cream ..15 Premio Cream mixed 13 O F Horehound Drop 11 Fancy—in Pails Gypey Hearts ......_. 14 Coco Bon Bons . -12 Fudge Squares -12% Peanut Squares ...... 9 Sugared Peanuts ..... it Salted Peanuts ........11 Starlight Kisses. ..... 11 | San Blas Goodies ..... 12 Lozenges, plain ...... 10 Lozenges, printed ..... 10 Champion Chocolate ..11 Eclipse Chocolates 13 Eureka Chocolates. ...18 Quintette Chocolates ..12 | Champion Gum Drops 8% moss Drona (0.00... | 10 Demon Sours ......... 10 Imperiais ...... a Ital. Cream Opera ..13 Ital. Cream Bon Bons 20h pails ..... hee Molasses Chews, 15tb. Case ooo eS 12 Golden Waffies .......12 Topaaolae 12 Fancy—In 5ib. Boxes Lemon Sours ..../. 00. Peppermint Drops ....6¢ Chocolate Drops ...... 6t H. M. Choc. Drops ..88 i Me Choe. if and Dark No. 12 |.... 1% Bitter Sweets, ass’d ..1 2t Brilliant Gums, Crys.60 A. A. Licorice Drops ..90 Lozenges, plain .......55 Lozenges, printed ..... 55 Mimperiam® |... 60 Miottees _....... | san Cream Har ........ |. 55 G. M. Peanut Bar ....56 Hand Made Cr’ms. 30@9 Cream Buttons, Pep. and Wintergreen. ..65 String Rock ......_... 60 Wintergreen Berries ..60 Old Time Assorted, 25 o case .. Buster Brown Goodies 30Ib. case | Up-to-Date “Asstmt, "32 im €ame 1... eae Ten Strike Assort- ment No. 1. ........ 6 50 Ten Strike No. 3 ....6 66 ‘Ten Strike No. § ...... 8 00 Ten Strike, Summer as- SOrument. ........... Kalamazoo Specialties Hanselman Candy Chocolate Maize ..... 18 Gold Medal Chocolate Almonds 18 Chocolate Nugatines i i 118 Quadruple Chocolate .15 Violet Cream Cakes, bx90 Gold Medal Creams, pails Pop Corn Pop Corn Fritters, 100s 50 Pop Corn Toast, 100s 50 Cracker Jack Sees. 3 00 | Pop Corn Balls, 200s ..1 2f | Cicero Corn Cakes .... 5 Der bes 2.000000. 60 | NUTS—Whole Almonds, Tarragona ..15 Almonds, Avice ...... Almonds, California sft shell, new ..... 15 @16 Bravia .......... 13 @14 Kiiberta ........ @13 Cat We ft ..... 14 . @15 Walnuts, soft shelled. Walnuts, Chili .... @i2 | Table nuts, fancy @13 Pecans, Med. @11 Pe , Cx. Taree @12 Pecans, Jumbos.. @i3 Hickory Nuts pr bu Onie new ...05.0. 1. 1 7 Cocomrmiite Jo... 03... 4 Chestnuts, New York State, per bu ....... Shelled Spanish Peanuts. 74%@ 81 Pecan Halves @48 Walnut Halves.. @28 Filbert Meats ... @2 Alicante Almonds 33 Jordan Almonds . 47 Peanuts | Fancy, H. FP. Suns .. € | Fancy, H. P. Suns, | Reasted ....... ee | Choice H. P. Jbo. @1% Choice. H P. Jum- bo, Roasted .... @sy -- | Dandy Smack, 100s ..2 75 ree eee " YS CATER Oe i SA See nesta we svete geet ae ha ay De eae Neipcesrae ee he 46 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price Current AXLE GREASE Mica, tin boxes ..75 9 00 Pease ......22-5 55 C6 BAKING POWDER %tb. cans, 4 doz. case.. 45 41d. cans, 4 doz. case.. 85 1tb. cans, 2 doz. case 1 60 Royal %tb cans 2 50 BLUING Arctic, 40z ovals, p gro 4 00 | Arctic, 80z ovals, p gro 6 00 | Arctic, 160z ro’d, p gro 9 00 BREAKFAST FOOD Walsh-DeRee Co.’s Brands Sunlight Flakes PeF CABO ..ccccccecess 4 00 Wheat Grits i Cases, 24 2%b pack’s,. 2 00) CIGARS Cc G. J. Johnson Cigar Co.'s bd Reds than 500. ........ 33 | Bee Oc mere 2... .....-.. 32 | 7008 or more. .-.-.....-<- 31 Worden Grocer Co. brand en Hur PRE ORIEOR 6 oho ne. oon 35 Perfection Extras ...... 35 ieee 2. 35 Londres Grand. ......-.- 35 eeeeeee 5. 3c. css. 35 Peseeeeos. ......-..5....- 35 Panatellas, Finas. ...... 35 Panatellas, Bock ........ 35 aoe (ee. ...---....-- 35 COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded Pork. Cotton Lines ie @11% | No. 1, 10 feet ......... 5 Peeoeed -......-.- @ 1%| No. 2, 16 feet ......... 7 Boston Butts ... @10% | No. 3, 15 feet .. ...... 8 Shoulders ....... @ 9 Ne: 4, 1% feet ......... 10 Leet tart ...... @ 7% | No. 5, 15 feet ......... il Noe. 6, 1 feet .......--. 12 Mutton Ma + Gert .. -...: 15 ee a @ 7%/| No. 8, 15 feet ......... 18 [oes §: LC... 10 «@ili ee, Oe Eb boencne. Veal ie Linen Lines sd Carcass ......--- 54@8 | Medium 21... .c..c..... 26 ; ee 8 a 34 } Poles Bamboo, 14 ft., per doz. 55 Bamboo, 16 ft., per doz. 60 Bamboo. 18 ft.. ver doz. 80 ar 10c size 90 | %ib cans 135 | 6o0z. cans 1 90 | %Ib cans 375 | ; 1 cans 480) B 8ib cans 13 00 | 5tb cans 21 50 GELATINE GOAN SYRUP — . = ee 5 2...-. 1 10 ee 1 84 | Cox’s ot. sims ......1 G1 [oa 2 30 | Knox's Sparkling, doz 1 20 See nox’s Sparkling, gro 140 oo 7 Knox’s Acidu’d. doz ..1 20 CLOTHES LINES | Knox’s Acidu’d. gro 14 00 Sisal Nelson’s ....cs.eseee0- 1 50 | 60ft. 3 thread, extra.. | 72ft. 3 thread, extra.. | 90ft. 3 thread, extra. | 60ft. 6 thread, extra.. (2ft. 6 thread, extra.. Jute ee a Skate cee coe OO . | Cotton Victor ee oe 1 oe, sai | Oft. . Full line of fire and burg- ee 1 | Ie prgor (anton ent i is 2 go | Stock by the Tradesman 09 | Company. Twenty differ- ;ent sizes on hand at all times—twice as many safes ee ilo aoe aausel bi | y any other | oo ee ee : = | house in the State. If you | ee are unable to visit Grand | Galvanized Wire | Rapids and inspect the | No. 20, each 100ft. longi 90 | }ine personally, write for | No. 19, each 100ft. long2 10 | quotations. COFFEE Roasted | SOAP | Dwinell-Wright Co.’s B’ds. Beaver Soap Co.’s Brands aa E | 100 cakes, large size..6 59 | 50 cakes, large size..3 25 100 cakes, small size..3 85 | 50 cakes, small size..1 95 Tradesman Co.’s Brand. | White House, 1!b ...... | White House, 2Ib ...... | Excelsior, M & J, 1b .. | Excelsior, M & J, 2%b.. Tip Too, M & J, TD . | \Meyel 2008 ...- 22.65 | — —. — —- | ava and Mocha Blend.. | Black Hawk, one box 2 50 ee Judson Black Hawk, five bxs2 40 eriDU y Judson | Black Hawk, ten bxs 2 25 | Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; | | a | National Grocer Co., De- | TABLE SAUCES | troit and Jackson; F. Saun- | Halford, large .......- 3 75 |ders & Co., | Symons Bros. & Co., Sagi- |naw; Meisel & Goeschel, |Bay City; Godsmark, Du- jrand & Co., Battle Creek; | Fielbach Co., Toledo. | | ana | your | S| | business ae po 4 4 ae "| 7 a ome | " | 70 %Ib pkg, per case 2 60 | | 35 %tb pkg, per case 2 60 | CONDENSED MILK | cash | 4 doz. in case } 38 %Ib pkg, per case 2 60 | 4) Borden Eagle ....6 40 | : 16 %Ib pkg, per case 2 60 (Crown .........--- cae basis eoeeies uc 4 52 | ee aeere | Daisy ......--..2.-eeee 4 70 Beef |Magnolia ............-- 4 00) by Picea oss 41%4@ 7% |Challenge .......-.---- 4 40) ~ 5 | Dime ......--+.+.---+-- 3 85 | - Forequarters - 4%@ 5 | Peerless Evap'd Cream 4 00 using Smeg ose Hig. Os FISHING TACKLE Loins ...-----+-- ie 2 eeu Re sues 8 @l4 1% to & dn sees ses ess. 7 Tradesman aes ..<-..c.. 7 es o Ms eee ee eeee ee li Chucks ....-.--- 5 @6 oe 15 Coupons PUASED woccccceccs @ 3 Oe oi cicrcssneccacosss Oe Port Huron; | Halford, small ........ 2 25 fee oe ne ee A Catalogue That Is Without a Rival There are someth.ng like 85,000 com- mercial inst'tutions in the country that iscue catalogues of some sort. They are all trade-getters—some of them are success- ful and some are not. Ours isa successful one. In fact it is THE euccessful one. It sells more goods than any other three catalogues or any 400 traveling salesmen in the country. It lists the largest line of general mer- chandise in the world. lt is the most concise and best illustrated catalogue gotten up by any American wholesale house. It is the only representative of the larg- est house in the world that does business entirely by catalogue. It quotes but one price to all and that is the lowest. Its prices are guaranteed and do not change until another catalogue is issued. It never misrepresents. You can bank on what it telis you about the goods it offers—our reputation is back of it. It enables you to select your goods according to your own best judgment and with much more satisfaction than you can from the flesh-and-blood salesman, who is always endeavoring to pad his orders and work off his firm’s dead stock. Ask for catalogue J. | BUTLER BROTHERS Wholesalers of Everything— By Catalogue Only. Chicago St. Louis AUTOMOBILE BARGAINS 1903 Winton 20 H. P. touring car, 1903 Waterless Knox, 1902 Winton phaeton, two Oldsmobiles, sec- ond hand electric runabout, 1903 U.S. Long Dis- tance with top, refinished White steam carriage with top, Toledo steam carriage, four passenger, dos-a-dos, two steam runabouts, allin good run- ning order. Prices from $200 up. ADAMS & HART, 47 N. Div. St., Grand Rapids Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse energy. It increases horse power. Put up in 1 and 3 lb. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, half barrels and barrels. Hand Separator Oil is free from gum and is anti-rust and anti-corrosive. Put up in %, 1 and 5 gal. cans. Standard Oil Co. AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. The Grand Rapids Sheet Metal & Roofing Co. | Manufacturers of Galvanized Iron Cornice. Steel Ceilings, Eave Troughing, Conductor Pipe, Sky Lights and Fire Escapes. Roofing Contractors Cor. Louis and Campau Sts. Both Phones 2731 | \f New York | | | | Leading the World, as Usual -LIPTONS CEYLON TEAS. St. Louis Exposition, 1904, Awards GRAND PRIZE and Gold Medal for Package Teas. Gold Medal for Coffees. py All Highest Awards Obtainable. Beware of Imitation Brands. Chicago Office, 49 Wabash Ave. 1 Ib, &%-Ib., \& Ih. air-tizht cans. Grocers, Why Not Turn Out Your Own Bakery Goods A liddleby Oven Will Guarantee You Success. Send for catalogue and full particulars. Middleby Oven Manufacturing Company 60-62 W. Van Buren St., Chicago, III. Bo 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 47 uh | ' ; Advertisements inserted under this head. for two cents a word the first insertion and one cent a word for each ' iG ; ; ; . _ iI subsequent continuous insertion. No charge less than 25 cents. Cash must accompany all orders. a f BUSINESS CHANCES. | Business Chances—Good flour mill for | Two hustling young men ean clear al Situation Wanted—Position wanted by —______j}sale in one of the best towns in North | thousand dollars a year with our hardware and; young man to do some light work at € per cent. gold ‘bonds, ‘inter ast payable |} Dakota, capacity 100 barrels; ae terms j}implement store. Town 1,500, electrie light,| home, like copying letters, folding circu- January and July ist; safe investment|if deal made soon. Write Be 55, Mu- | water works, excellent farmers, pretty town, lars, etc., good reference. H. C. Lundy, fir trust funds. American Underwriting | ten, N. D. 806 low a ee Annual sales, $20,000. | Cx ro fis, 792 Company, 802-843 Majestic Bldg.. Detroit For & Tho om 7 ——__._—.,, | if taken at once will discount two per cent. : ——— <6 Majestt 5-- : : ‘or Sale—The best water power mill, cour ts Michic: Mi 793 : . : r Br’ and sare Michigar Mich. : 793 | with two turbine wheels, well equipped, eredcoes een Indiana,’’ care Mic — HELP “WANTED. For Sale—Drug and grocery stock lo-|lumber mill. Good chance for electric : = ——— ate | ee z a ace cated at Eaton Rapids, Mich. Clean /|light plant or any kind of factory, in the Wanted—To buy stock of merchandise Wanted At Once—An experienced drug stock. Full prices. Fine business. Un-|best little town in Northern Michigan. | from $4,000 to $30,000 for cash. Address clerk. Must - of 2 paige inte sree hi r vt : a : ? i r - ‘ a = : T one eel a an , g f g > > able to give store personal attention ow- | Good shipping point either by rail or lake. No. 253, care Michigan Tradesman. and young. A good place or the righ ~ « 7 reas y 7¢ es o < ing to sickness. Always a money maker.| Address all communications to the| Wanted—Stock of general merchz se roe re gaan ‘No. na eee a Investigate Call or address 903 North| boyne Falls Lumber Co., Boyne Falls,|or clothing or shoes. Give full particu- eee ere a : : Baton St., Albion, Mich. 849 Mich. 829 |lars. Address “Cash,” care Tradesman.| Wanted—An experienced men's _ fur- pis chic. eich 4 ee ee hie | j Se ace : ee a : For Sale—A first-class confectionery For Sale—-The best saloon and restau- | 324 Pukey: — Wa fe _ ' re of a : : hg : = = cae partment in department store; will and ice cream parlor; stock and fixtures |rant in Northern Michigan. Want to go} Cash for your stock. Our business is have a yew docation da eariy Gl a) waa new and modern; in one of the liveliest | out of business. Address all communica- | closing out stocks of goods or making va a whe en lo pai $1000 a towns in Northern Michigan. Other busi-|tiens to Finnan & Rae 3oyne Falls, | sales for merchants at your own place of ei H00- snod way to the ee ee ae j sts are our reasons for selling. | Mich. 828 business, private or auction. We clean eas ca aaa ages || No I S08 Gare Bros., Cadillac, Mich. 848 For Sale—Dirt Cheap, cheese factory, | Out all old dead stickers and make you a | yyichie, un _.radesman. RIN Sat Sale—Clothing and shoe store|skimming station or creamery at North | profit. Write for information. Chas, i. i'= “Wanted stock and fixtures; invoices about $12,-| Dorr. Zeeland Cheese Co., Zeeland, Mich. | Yost & Co., Detroit, Mich. 250 [ Agents competent to sell terri- ple | oe tury or manufacturer to put on the mar- C00. | Coch besiness| | (Ammmal cates Seo ee ee Sale—480 acres of cut-over hard- ket, best heat and fuel ‘aaa made. A 006. Good location. ropuiation 25,900. For Sale—A good paying drug stock in | wood land, three miles north of Thomp-| jjoney maker. Address J. A. MeDaniel, Cun reduce stock. The Union Clothing & | Michigan. Will sell for invoice price | Sonville. House and barn on premises. Letts, tows. 8 Shoe Co.. Lima, Uhio. 847 Address No. 788, care Michigan Trades- Pere Marquette Railroad runs across one | ~ << oe RN or Sale—Stock of dry g0¢ ds and shoe Ss, man. 788 corner of land. Very desirable for stock | ( ' Se ee — ene | rains Of potato growinme. WHI ex- | AUCTIONEERS AND TRADERS. ia doing good business in live town of 3,000 For Sale— heap for cash, drug stock, “a oo a al ns ig ; ti set 7 ell | lal | 7 i. : i : . : change for stock of merchandise. C. C. SH in Northern Indiana. Will invoice about located. in Kent County, Mich. A bargain} 7ijypbury. 28 Morris Ave.. South. G da To ‘Trade w. L. Weaver, Fremont : te les cog Ppa peal ELE, mpegs is ee ae ae uxbury, 25 orris Ave., South, ran at dln : 1 $7,000. Cash buyer an secure a good|if taken at once. Address No. 803, care Rapids, Mich 835 Mich.. with 30 years experience in mer- thing. Address Box 22, Goshen, Ind. 846] Michigan Jesman. 803 I Ss. £ : 3E chandise. inventories and prices stocks, taixes full charge until deal is closed. References, three leading bankers and a Merchants, are you overstocked? Yes! For Sale—bDrug stock, first-class; soda | ebraska. Population 3,000. | qyen juddas aa t6 coded a aoodal fountain in connection; paying business; | W: ants eaaioa’ department, dry goods and best location in city; good reason for sell- | furniture stocks. Merchants can get roid i. a a score of merchants. Ce ing. Hustling city of 8,000. Address H.| finest quarters for such. Write P. B-| With a Profit on Your Old Merchandise. H. C. Ferry & Co., Auctioneers. The M. Arndt, Cadillac, Mich. 845 Neon Co _199 | All correspondence confidential. Refer- | leading sales company of the U. S. We Special bargains in city proper lands $2 to $50 per acre in diffe Farm “Wanted to buy drug store for cash.| ences given. C. N. Harper & Co., Quick | can _sell your real estate, or any stock of nt parts Give full particuars. Address ‘‘King,’’ | Sale Promoter, Room 211, 87 Washington goods, in any part of the country. Our of the State. List furnished free. Ford | care Michigan Tradesman. 800 Chicazo. 755 eae = a on —- ae a .. e » Ranids 19 ne ———— - ona - =o we - erms’’ are right. Our men ar entle- & Lee g Rapids, Mich. / Si : For Sale—Clothing and shoe business or Sale—Number seven Blickensdorfer | men. Our sales are a Hanae r eq we For e—Stock of dry goods, groceries, | in a lively up-to-date town of 2,000. Stock | tvpewriter; just the thing for country wil buy your stock Write us, 224 boots and shoes and wall paper, invoicing | will invoice about $9,000. Annual sales,| merchant. Ernest McLean. Livingston Dearborn ‘St Chicago, Ml i vbout $3,506 in the best town in Southern | $18,900. Good reason for selling. Ad-j| Hotel Grand Rapids, Mich. 740 a Michigan. Stock in good shape. Will| dress No. 768, care Michigan Tradesman. Bakery—Good business price $700. Want hae continued on next page. rent store with good living rooms above. | 768 | Cash or easy payments " Address Emil BH. esi Mich ion td maa ty Chance to sell for cash, all machinery | Kuhr, Rock Island, Il. 77 t ire cniga fades an. — _ Stim 6your factory or will mortgaged of | i... sais _ amp oui | ates my PS ror sale for ¢ only clean stock gro- | otherwise. Hastings Metal & oe | baeon et = ee Call MAKE US PROVE if eeries; invoce about $1,200; live town; | Co.. Hastings. Mich. : i gay ee hdl : a ce or address Dudek & Kage, Petoskey good gy ation, ce ntral Illinois. | Address |“ For Sale—A stock of hardware at. a Mich. Ti Box 1 Arcola, TU. " a _|mazeo. Cood location. Good reason for For Sale—Profitable pharmacy Will Wanted—Large, well established and | selling. Address Hardware, Kalamazoo, give you a bargain this month. Must go y successful Chicago manufacturing com- | Mich eet South. Write 30 North College — 4 pany. _preducing highest quality, staple | For Sale—Grocery, market. soda foun- Grand Ranids. Mich ¢ line of goods, widely known, wants satis- | tain. Steam Loat, al urst-class. A} Wor Sale First-class’ ecnerai SEE i factory man with $5,000 cash to establish | money maker. Cheap, at Gull Lake./¢e9599 Live town, 25 aes eee | eg and carry on permanent branch business; | Address P. W. Rice, Yorkville, Mich. 825 Rapids “Apply eo eh Wien) Gare eae ae : i : ela . 2 y xk. snt, ¢: Mus $250 pet month salary and all expenses, For Sale—A 100-horse -power tubular selman Grocer Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. with liberal share of profits; unusually | a : ‘| hoiler and 250-horse-power engine. both 576 safe investment, irable connection and | euaranteed to be in first-class condition; high class busines good for $6,000 perjean he seen at our factory. Sligh Furni- pine eed ore beheieee grntnaes ee Un-| ture Company, Grand Rapids. Mich. 894) one of the brightest business towns in exceptional references required. “or par- ag a " TART ae Z | sil ir iy a I i I Wanted—Small farm in Western Michi- | Central Michigan. Has electric lights, For Sale-—-A good clean stock of gro-| eeries, lamps and crockery, located in ticulars address A. Hackman, 1,107 Great Northern Building. Chicaco, 1. : 24 gan, to trade for drug store, stationery, | water works and telephone system, popu- coe | : : news stand and fountain in good city in |lation 1,506 and surrounded by splendid | 1. S, TAYLOR F. M, SMITH For Sale—A department store; in the] Southern Wisconsin. H. C. Fichel, Bruns- |farming community. Store is situated on | MERCHANTS, “HOW IS TRADE?” Do hn ME ial t : ee : Of | you want to close out or reduce your stock b r Sale—General stock and store |the finest locations on the street. No} dosing out any odds and ends on hand? sachet located at country crossroads in |trades_ will be entertained, but reasons whole or separate departments; in Cen- | tral Hlinoi invoicing about $10,000. | Want half cash down. Address Lock Box Mich. 813 popular side of the street and one of | e 824, Peoria, Ill, ae 0 ‘ i ae yl ee ni positively guarantee you a profit on all reduction a _ 8 | center of good farming community. No /| for selling will be entirely satisfactory to | sales over allexpenses. Our plan of advertising Any progre sive dry goods merchant can | Other store within three miles. Good the purchaser, Address No. 422, a is surely a winner; our long experience enables us add a splendid paying department at|teasons for selling. Property is worth | Michigan Tradesman. _ 42 to produce results that will please you. We can small expense, attractive demonstrations, | $4,900. Will sell for $3,000. Box 37, New| For Sale—Grocery and crockery stock. | furnish you best of bank references, also many great drawing features. For particulars | Salem, Mich. 818 | A good clean stock, good store building ee ees — oo address American Art Reproduction Co., For Sa Lrug store in good town of | Situated in best of location and on popu- ee eee Pitt Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio. 832 | 1,500 inhabitants. A goodly amount. of |/ar side of the street, in active up-to-date | Taylor & Smith, 53 River St., Chicago ee a ae e-story brick eee | manufacturing in as good _a_ farming —_ of 1,500 in the midst of good farm- good cellar. $2,000 cash, balance stock. of | country wy Michigan — Best location ae ao a goods or farm. J. H. “Miller, Ypsilanti, | ing" cooa went erotn Wouth iee, | Ror Salen k Inge seconiond ve | AUCTIONEERING Mich. ga]. | ing good healthy growth. Worth inves-| For Sale—A large second-hand safe, : EE i tigatirs. Must be sold at once. x0od | fire and burgiar-proof. Write or come | For Sale—A cigar store in a tow a of | reason for selling. Address No. 808, care jand see it. H. S. Rogers Co., Copemish, | 15,000. Good proposition. Address B ’.| Michigan Tradesman. 808 | Mich. me Been at it care ran Tradesmi | For Exchange—For income property or Stores Bought and Sold—I sell stores | For Sale—8s00 acres improved _ farm: | Merchandise, a fine farm of 825 acres. lo-|and real estate for cash. I exchange | two sets of farm buildings and an arte- | Cated in the oil and gas belt of Eastern /|stores for land. If you want to buy, sell 13 years sian well; improvements valued at $3.500; | Kansas. R. H. Thompson, Clinton, Mo. | or exchange, it will pay you to write me. @esirable for both stock and eran: vay) ___820__-| Frank P. Cleveland, 1261 Adams Express | . acre tillable; 400 acres into crops this| For Sale—Restaurant in first-class lo- |B!dg., Chicago, Msi STILL AT IT season; located 4% miles from Frederick, | cation and doing good business. For! Wanted—Established mercantile or manufacturing business. Will pay cash. S. D., a town having a bank, flour-|Pparticulars address Box 2481, Battle 807 Give full particulars and lowest price. | ing mill, creamery, etc.; price $20 per | Creek, Mich. Write for ' aere: one-half cash, balance deferred pay- | : . at : ‘+, | Address No. 652, care Michig: irs - | t ete a) See ee Ai D. | Fine opening for young = man WHO Pe 652, care Michigan 7 ' 83h | wants a shoe busiress Stock located in | peste e eS Ghats erms ‘ oo .... __ _|Summer_ resort town of 3,000; new in-| For Sale-—One of the nicest little drug | For tent— “At Waterloo, low: i, room| Voices $5,000, cash sales $14,000. Owner’s|stores in the best business city of 30,000 , 38x90, two floors, good location. An ex- | health failed. Address Box 742, Storm }in Southern Michigan. Rent $35. Have! = } cellent chance for dry goods store. Can| Lake, Iowa. | 817 | bought and paid for $2,000 home off this | A. W. THOMAS q do cash business. Address No. 838, care Wanted To rent « ce for shoe de_|stere the past year. June sales over |477 Wabash Ave., Chicage, Ill. Michigan Tradesman. 838 partment in a aepartanne ieee Baa | $800. Address No. 764, care ae —— ¢ For Sale—Stock of general merchandise, | fished: yore a tenes he wel ceteb- = Ebest = — = Se A Eee 4 value $3,000. Will rent or sell building | lishec as run 10 years; have a large | ar AUCTIONEERS Cana iocation for wuctnass.| | ie opposi- | trade; will have a larger store in early | POSITIONS WANTED iid fee ewea be a) faa =e. Bs wllictoeceire Wha dc nrst choi We ce sl | sion oe Rg ieee aan none ood Wanted—Positior by experienced dry | ure becvause we come Se For Sale —Large house, be autifully, situ- | lights, also window trimmed, all by ie goods and clothing man, city or country. | selves and are familiar ated; sple sndid opportunity for anyone de-| general store management: party must | fest Of references, Address “D. G,.""| with all methods of auc- ¥ siring to educate family; best location | put in a good stock of reliable zoods and | °'t® Michigan Tradesman. 844 | ee ee : for student roomers; owners intend leav- | run it on the department store plan. Ad- Wanted—Position as eng r oil 1 R. H. B. MACRORIE ‘ ing city. Address 802 Oakland Ave., Ann| dress ‘“‘Califcrnia,” care Michigan Trades- | by th r ee ee AUCTION CO. % Atha. titel 842 pn gan Trades by thoroughly experienced man. Address ’ S ’ o | n. 26 Chester Wheatley, Fennville, Mich, 837 | Davenport, la. ‘ 4 ‘i a i i ‘3 i Se eee Fees ot pee prumec cena 48 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Recent Business Changes in the Buckeye State. Bellevue—C. P. Franks & Co. will continue the grocery business form- erly conducted by Franks & Diehr. Columbus—Collmer & Haustin, grocers, have dissolved partnership, the business being continued by Mr. Haustin. Columbus—Snow & Pickering are succeeded in the manufacture of shirts by the Snow Shirt Co. Dayton—Dr. L. H. Snepp succeeds C. M. Hill, dealer in drugs, hard- ware and paints. Dayton—-The variety store former- ly conducted by McEnheimer & Co. will be conducted in future by Mary A. Gruver. Dayton—Reubenstein & Liszak are succeeded in the retail grocery and meat business by Trautman Bros. Dayton—L. Wood, retail meat deal- er, is succeeded by Earl Ammon. Marion—A. Fetter & Co. are suc- ceeded in the confectionery business by Clifford Gooding. St. Marys—The meat market of J. C. Miller has been closed by his cred- itors. St. Marys—Schroeder & Fischer, dealers in washing machines, are suc- ceeded by the Easy Washing Ma- chine Co Cincinnati—An assignment has been made by Mary T. Merrell, who conducted a manufacturing business under the style of H. M. Merrell Co. Cleveland—A petition in bankrupt- cy has been filed by the creditors of the Strathmore Co., which manufac- tures furniture. Columbus—A receiver for Douglass « Holcombe, milliners, has been ap- plied for: Wellston—A receiver has been ap- pointed for the Cornelia Mining Co. Good Arcades of Druggists at Kalamazoo. Kalamazoo, Aug.8—Hadthere not been a wreck on the Michigan Cen- tral, near Detroit, this morning, 150 druggists would not have waited anx- iously for the program to start for the twenty-third annual convention of the State Pharmaceutical Association, being held at the Y. M. C. A. building. As it was, all of those on the after- noon program happened to reside in Detroit and consequently failed to reach Kalamazoo on anywhere near scheduled time. That this convention will be one of the most successful ever held by the Association is predicted by the offi- cers and many of the delegates, who announce it already as a winner of the first order. This afternoon before the meeting opened there were fully 1oo druggists in the city and more were continually coming. Secretary Burke, of Detroit, predicts that there will be over 200 before Wednesday morning. The insignia of the convention is a handsome little badge of blue, white and gold, bearing the words Michigan Pharmacist and also an announce- ment of the fact that the convention is being held in Kalamazoo. The program of the afternoon be- gan at 3 o’clock. Mayor W. R. Tay- lor, of Kalamazoo, gave the address of welcome extending to the drug- gists the freedom of the city and making them as welcome as the flow- ets in May. In behalf of President Hall, Lee M. Hutchins, of Grand Rapids, made the responding address, thanking the Kalamazoo mayor and druggists for their welcome and in- cidentally mentioning the fact that Kalamazoo was about as nice a city as even a bunch of druggists would care to come to. The paper of the afternoon, on Credits and Collections, was read by A. L. Walker, one of the leading druggists of Detroit. Secretary W. H. Burke, of Detroit, read his report, which showed the Association to be in a more flourish- ing condition than ever before, both financially and in the way of mem- bership. There are now 264 actual members of the Association. The detail features of the report are as follows: The annual report of Secretary Burke showed total receipts of $914.50—$477 from dues and $415.50 from subscriptions and _ advertise- ments. The total disbursements were $818.14, leaving a balance on hand of $358.86. The disbursements were as follows: Disbursements. 7. Vv. Woeten, €e......°¢...-... $ 50.00 - BL Lemen, Gepenscs...........-. 50.00 F. C. Lamb, work on pharmacy law 15.00 F. H. West, proceedings and ptg... 167.25 Tradesman Co., ptg. pharm’y law.. 6.75 . Senroeder, Piewers............... 9.00 A. H. Webber, exp. leg. matters... 25.41 Ww. H. Burke, post., ptg., phone, etc. 54.90 y. Wee, tie............... 3.50 W. H. Burke, R. R. fare, hotel bills ee 14.95 ww. th. Bere eeeeey..........-.... 225.00 >. . week, Peeeing.....-......... 6.50 W. A. Hall, leeieiative work....... 13.64 A. H. Webber, legislative -work.... 20.00 J. D. Muir, eeislative work........ 14.75 W. A. Knight, atty fee, phar’y bill. 50.00 W. H. Burke, trip Lansing, 1090 cigars for members of house..... 17.00 Sisamord (O., PEIRtINE...........,.. 22.50 J. O. Schlotterbeck, adulter. com... 20.00 —_. . Burke, pOetaece.............. 31.00 $818.14 The following members were drop- ped for non-payment of dues: Harry Lamont Bird, Benton Harbor. Samuel Kidder, Almont. U. P. Leland, Durand. W. W. Mandeville, Chicago. J. H. Passage. Greenville. Cc. G. Pitkin, Whitehall. L. EB. Reynolds, St. Joseph. Herman M. Roys, Farwell. E. O. Stafford, Marquette. J. W. Seeley, Detroit. H. N. Stanton. Spokane. H. &. Tavior, Detroit. W. A. Tuttle, Durand. F. E. Westerwelt, Indianapolis. A. T. Wilders. Ortonville. E. J. Weeks. Jackson. One hundred and sixty-two mem- bers have paid in full; eight are in arrears for three years; twenty-four for two years and seventy for one year. Memorial exercises were held at the close of the meeting for the late Dr. A. B. Prescott. The second floor of the Y. M. C. A. was neatly arranged for the reception The parlors were given over to the entertainment of the wives of the visiting druggists by the wives of the local druggists. Lo- cal ladies made arrangements’ to furnish an agreeable time to the vis- iting women, including a trip to Gull Lake. of the visitors. —_—-—_..-—-————— The emptiest hearts are sometimes the most eloquent. Recent Business Changes in the Hoosier State. Bloomington—J. W. Woody is suc- ceeded in the furniture and undertak- ing business by Davis & Hadley. Evansville—-The capital stock of the Jourdan-Leech Furniture Co, has been increased to $25,000. H. Sarbaugh, a former North Side merchant, has purchased the grocery and market of Alford & Miller on Purl street. Alford & Mill- er have not announced their plans for Goshen—L. the future. Guernev—Philip Kistner succeeds Jos. W. Currens in the general mer- chandise business. Indianapolis—The business of the Century Supporter Co., which manu- factures hose supporters, has changed hands. Monticello—The grocery business formerly conducted by S. L. Callo- way will be continued in future by Calloway & Stevens. North Manchester—Hays & Ur- sche! will continue the department store business formerly conducted by R. F. Hays & Son. Richmond—Fletcher & Co., dealers in hats and men’s’ furnishings, are succeeded by Frank Kibbey. Saratoga—Chas. E. Mangus. will continue the meat business formerly conducted by Murray & Mangus. South Bend—Reuben Fink succeeds S. Scott & Co., druggists. Vineennes—The Robinson-Donald- son Buggy Co. has been incorporated under the same style with a capital stock of $30,000 and will continue its retail business. Muncie—A petition in bankruptcy has been filed by the creditors of the D. W. Colvin Music Co. a es The Branch on the Rotten Trunk. “In some sections of the country,” said an employer the other day, “great stress is laid on ‘family,’ and when something happens to a young man it is pointed out that he ‘came of a good family’ and this should be considered as a_ mitigating circum- stance—-one of his ancestors may have been a general, an eminent lawyer or may have bought himself into the United States Senate. “T am glad to see that this ‘family’ nonsense is ranked at its true value in this day and age. A young man who has no more to recommend him than that he was accidentally born into a respectable or time-honored family couldn’t linger a minute in my store, and if he did I’d have one of the clerks watch him to see that he stole nothing. It is a poor claim to fame when a man can say noth- ing better of himself than that he is a swaying branch of a decayed tree trunk. “Give me the new blood—the keen brains and the strong physique of the immigrant lad fresh from the soil, with his future to build and the springs of life fresh within him. This is an age when the past is of value to us only for the heritage it has lent. If a boy inherits great gifts or no- bility or strength from his ancestors he is favored by the gods above his fellows. It is something to be si- lently thankful for and to be used to the best advantage; but it is us- ually the cheap, shallow-pated and incapable cox-comb who is forever prating about the age and respec- tability of his family. Nine times out of ten, too, if you get to tracing them back you'll find that one of the mainsprings of the ancient and hon- orable was a teamster in Washing- ton’s army and had to be compelled under guard to drive to prevent his running away and joining the Brit- ish; or, in later or earlier times, one of them was driven to the woods from some of the early settlements for stealing. Give me the man who stands on his own feet and who is ready to endure the test in the fire of the world’s crucible on what he has made of himself out of the mate- rial God furnished him.” ——_2- + A Woman’s Business Ability. Mrs. Herman Oelrichs, the New York society light, has proved her- self to be a woman of business abili- ty. In 1897 she revoked the power of attorney which she had given her husband to manage her business af- fairs, and since that time has made $20,000,000. She is now in her own right worth $30,000,000, most of which she has made by judicious in- vestments in railroad shares. She is the daughter of the late Senator Fair, of California, for a share of whose estate she had to fight. a The Boys Behind the Counter. Holland—J. M. Wolff, a registered pharmacist of Ann Arbor, has taken a position in the drug store of the S. A. Martin estate in the place of Philo Sole, who has gone to Grand Rapids to open a store of his own. Belding — Chas. Hammond, who has clerked at E. E. Hudson’s store for some time past, has severed his connection with that firm and taken a similar position on the south side in Frank Hudson’s. a Hudson—Homer H. Clement, pro- prietor of a grocery here, has filed a petition in bankruptcy in Detroit and declares that he has debts amounting to $1,132.80, and _ only $1,052.87 with which to pay. Bert E. Winn has been appointed receiver and will take charge of the stock. Busnes BUSINESS CHANCES. _ For Sale—Grocery stock and fixtures, inventorying about $1,800. Business About $20,000 a year. Reason for selling, interested in other business. Terms to suit purchaser. Address No. 850, care Michigan Tradesman. 850 Manufacturer—If you wish to manufac- ture patented machinery, yielding 100 per cent. net, write for information. None but reputable manufacturers or men giv- ing references will have attention. Ad- dress P. O. Box 178, South Bend, Ind. 853 Bakery, wholesale and retail. For sale on account of retiring from business. $16,000; without property, $4.000. Income $120 a day. Good chance for partners. Cuas. Martin, Indiana Harbor, Ind. 154 For Saie—Hotel with bar and bar fix- tures. Confectionery and ice cream busi- ness with all fixtures. Stock of shoes and store fixtures, all at Grand Haven, Mich. For full description, pri¢e and terms, address P. C. Northhouse, Grand Haven, Mich. 851 Wanted—Stock of general merchandise for lands, improved or unimproved. Jno. W. Curtis, Whittemore, Mich. 852