: e's YF. e Ow CIS ¥ py = ZS XT, ) va eo a SST ar/ eZ a 2 CX * D. Saar: panne ss 7S AM ECO oe CD NGA eG ») SN 5 Z¢ z 7 ON 4 i EX \ea COM ToS ) ra Tag Ss Fi CG VN (aR eo | y) MN PEN Za: LO Cre? Se FOR, SIONS a & »/, 7 4 ; A j 1) FS SE) NSA” UR IW OY) (Tran ee a NAAR aE INN ace Ne OS CPPUBLISHED WEEKLY © 772 0C% s 2, 2 PER YEAR SOI SOO S AE LARSSON EE ie Twenty-Third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1905 Number 1146 Now-=a=Days Men or Women Who Buy or Sell Produce or lerchandise Consult their own best interests when they utilize every reputable and available facility for keeping posted as to what is going on in the world about them. Not only should they keep con- stantly informed as to new projects, new industries, new fellow citizens in their own village or city, but they should know as clearly as possible what the farmers in their own and adjoining counties are doing, how they are prospering, what their ideals are. It Pays to Keep Accurately Informed on Agricultural, Industrial and Educational Affairs It is this spirit which promotes the best and most desirable features of human intercourse. It goes without saying that a good neighbor is a good citizen and a good citizen is a good business man, whether his sphere be on the farm, in the shop, the store, the office, the court room, the school house or the pulpit. The best annual school of neighborliness, the most economical and thorough facility offered in the State of Michigan, is the fourth annual exhibition to be given by the West Michigan State Fair Grand Rapids, Sept. 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22 The exhibits will be the largest and most interesting ever shown at this Fair Good trotting and pacing races every afternoon. Special out-of-door amusement attractions between heats and races. All railroadsin Michigan will issue tickets to Grand Rapids at Special State Fair rates. The opportunity is ‘‘all wool and a yard wide.” ° Se PAPER BOXES OF THE RIGHT KIND sell and create a greater demand for goods than almost. any other agency. WE MANUFACTURE boxes of this description, both solid and folding, and will be pleased to offer suggestions and figure with you on your requirements. Prices Reasonable. Prompt. Service. Grand Rapids Paper ape eee mae | A Good Investment Citizens Telephone Co.’s Stock has for years earned and paid quarterly cash dividends of 2 per cent. and has paid the taxes. You Can Buy Some Authorized capiral stock, $2,000,000; paid 12, $1,750,000. In service nearly nine E Visible Writing - No carriage to lift All of the work visible Specially adapted to billing | Send for free catalogue | UNDERWOOD TYPEWRITER CO. 31 State St., Detroit, Mich. | | { Branch, 97 Ottawa St., Grand Rapids, Mich. years. Mor: than 20,000 phones in system. Further information or stock can be secured on addressing the company at Grand Rapids, Michigan E. B. FISHER, Secretary very Cake som, of FLEISCHMANN’S | Www area wwe a SOS 9% B ler sccimile Signature OS YELLOW LABEL COMPRESSED ehKbisehnomn ly & ¥, COMPRESSED & Op, YEAST. sch dope pare OUR LABEL YEAST you Sell not only increases ‘ The Best People Eat ( your profits, but also gives com- Sunheht Fier U fl ] a t lakes plete satisfaction to your patrons. § ss, Sell them and make your customers happy. The Fleisch man n Co. 9 Walsh-DeRoo Milling & Cereal Co., Holland, Mich. ED can. «2D = Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Ave. Automatic Automatic Springs Automatic Pendulum Rotary -- a at the great Universal Exposition St. Louis < 1904 es Sr MMMM ° The Ccemplete Line of oa HAUTE Ly a aE M on eyw ei ght Moneyweight rs <, = Computing Scales A E Scales « received the E E are built on the following Highest Award £ 5 a aS a: E = Even-Balance = = Even-Balance Weightless Gold Medal E = Multiple: Beam B A Face to Face with a Difficult Problem His position is no more dangerous than when the life of your business is threatened by ravenous enemies who are Sapping the strength and devouring your legitimate profits. The time is now at hand when you must Defend Yourself by using the best money-saving system on the market. The best is alwavs the cheapest. We can prove it. The Cudahy Packing Co. says: : “*Price cuts no figure when the article purchased requires only: to be put into actual use to pay for itself.’’ Moneyweight Systems have the necessary facilities for closing all avenues of escape and guarding your merchandise from the time you purchase it until it is sold. It will cost you nothing to investigate this well known system, so send your card for our free booklet ‘“Y’’ and ask to see our representative. Computing Scale Co. MONEYWEIGHT SCALE CoO. * = nee: Manufacturers 47 State St., Chicago be : No. 63 Boston Automatic Dayton, Ohio Distrit utors ee ; Even-Balanee So rp Twenty-Third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1905 Number 1146 GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, Fresident Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency ELLIOT O. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counse! to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- pondence invited. 234i [Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; cheap, ef- ficient, responsible; direct demand system. Collections made everywhere for every trader. C. E. McCRONE, Manager. Detroit, Mich. We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, The Kent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Has largest amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contem- plating a change in vour Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 34 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By : Mail Resources Exceed 3 Million Dollars Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited H. W. NOBLE & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Commercial Credit Co., Ltd. OF MICHIGAN Credit Advices, and Collections OFFICES Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids 42 W. Western Ave., Muskegon Detroit Opera House Blk., Detroit - LECGZROTYPES _ ENGravnes Tye FORMS, TRADESMAN CO. GRAND RAPIDS. MICH. SPECIAL FEATURES. Page. . Seventeenth Session. Around the State. Grand Rapids Gossip. Editorial. National Food Law. The Merchant’s Vacation. Soda Water Industry. Clothing. . The Contract Plans. 23. The Simple Life. 24. Woman’s World. 26. Avoid Advice. 28. The Cash Girl. 30. Butter and Eggs. 32. Shoes. 34. Clerks’ Corner. Country Customers. 38. Dry Goods. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs. 4 5 8 9 12. 14. 16 20 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. AFTER THE TREATY. To the American familiar with the whittling antecedent to the eye-tooth- cut bargain to follow, the recent performances at Portsmouth in Yankee land border upon the tire- some. First the Russian Ambassa- dors must call upon the President, then the Japanese must call upon him. After that they must call together to be introduced to one another. This duty done they repair to the New England town and the war of wits begins—preliminaries, let it be said, that are very wearing upon the pa- tience of the foremost country of all this world, who are anxious to have the thing over with all possible dis- patch, in order that the world may go on with its all-important task of earning its living. Another feature which amused the Yankee Anglo-Saxon was the amount of gallery-playing which the Russians indulged in. It is a characteris- tic which he likes to watch. He knows the whole story of the Great Bear from -. 3 7 wl b. "ae - —_ - a x + Te ly 4 ww) wig tH Ke, _t al. 4 - = — .< { a Co MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 OPULAR STYLES In Fall and Winter Millinery We are direct manufacturers of Below are a few of our best selling numbers in Ready-to-Wear Hats. these goods, and our prices can be depended upon as being as low as any house in the country. If you are not on our mailing list and wish our new fall and winter catalog, send us your name and address No. 60P. Small turban of scratch felt; trimmed No. X32X. Polo turban, frame covered with No. 295&. Polo turban; piain felt top and facing, edge of brim, patent leather; trimmed with with felt straps and gilt buttons. Colors, black, mohair felt; plain crown and fancy brim; rosette and quills. Colors, brown, navy, black, brown, navy and olive. Price, per dozen... .$9.00 trimmed with mirror velvet. quill and ornament. $8.00 Assorted colors. Price, per dozen......... $15.00 olive and bluet. Price, per dozen........--- é i Ne. cox... Turban m Continental Shape, of . Cor rame ; mohair felt; crown of strip felt in light olive; Ss = maga >is ee ere facing of champagne felt, with wide tucked . 111X. Polo turban; fitted top and facing of with plain felt, trimmed with stitched straps of ae ee a ai . ee ain felt: brim of accordion pleated felt in two- mirror velvet and small gilt buckles; quill on ee the — _ caught with small gilt tone effect; trimmed with natural wing and cres- band fastened with gilt buckle. ¢ All colors. pussene, — of the two. colors om aide. Cont. Comes in following: combinations: Brown Price, per domen.-.-.----.-s+ seer eeeseee ee eS, eee ae aes oe and champagne, navy and bluet, champagne and brown and champagne, ‘castor and brown, and sea black. Price, per doden:........2. 2... $15.00 brown, reseda and olive; also solid colors if de- sired. Price, per dozen...........--..-+0-- $15.00 : No. X54A. Made on Corday frame of strip felt; No. 140N. I.arge shape, high back; large crown ae —_ ee en of velvet, and drape brim of plain felt; trimmed trimmed on brim with fancy feather breasts, en ornament and quills ~All colors. Price - with straps of felt, and gilt ornament. Colors, mirror velyet and ornaments. Assorted colors. le aeons err ee ” . $45.00 brown, green and Alice blue. Price, dozen, $18.00 Price Wer GOMEM. 6. c lee $21.00 CORL, KNOTT & CO., Ltd. Importers, Manufacturers and Jobbers of MILLINERY AND STRAW GOODS - No. 20, 22, 24 and 26 North Division St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. HD hue Movements of Merchants. Coldwater—E. N. Russell, the West Chicago street grocer, is closing out his stock. Ishpeming—John Venner has pur- | chased the confectionery stock of E. F. Murray. St. Johns—Susanna Eby has opened a shoe store under the management Abner Furtney. Saranac—A. F. Noyes has purchas- ed C. E. Huhn’s interest in the shoe stock of Huhn & Miller. Tonia—N. E. Tillison has sold his bazaar stock to John Gardner, who will continue the business at the same location. Orono—Ralph Brown has sold his general stock to Wm. Eichenberg, who will continue the business at the same location. Shelby—R. B. Hanchett has sold his general stock to G. W. Collins, of Grand Rapids, who will continue the business at the same location. Stanton—-F. W. Compton, of Lake Odessa, has purchased a half interest in the general stock of O. G. Bretz and the firm name is now Bretz & Compton. St. Joseph—Charles Rapp has pur- chased of Samuel Enders a half in- terest in the Enders & Moore cloth- ing stock, and the new firm will be known hereafter as Enders & Rapp. Detroit—The Simon & Robinson Co. has been incorporated with an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all subscribed and $5.000 paid in in cash The new company will conduct a jew- elry business. Pleasant Valley—W. H. Moyer has purchased the store and other build- ings of Milford Chambers and will take over the general stock about Oct. 1 and continue business at the same location. Jackson—The Lewis & Cary gro- cery stock, at 201 South Mechanic street, has been purchased by L. A. | Chamberlain, formerly of Symerton, Til, and J. W. Eaton, of this cty, who will conduct the business in the fu- ture. Houghton—A corporation has been formed for the purpose of dealing in real estate under the style of the C. C. Douglas Co. The new company has an authorized capital stock of $25,000, all subscribed and paid in in property. Perry—Rann Bros., general dealers at Morrice, have leased the corner store belonging to Eugene Brown and will put in a general stock of dry goods and groceries. Mortimer Rann will assume the management of the store. Saginaw—The coal mining busi- ness formerly conducted by Barnard & Co. has been merged into a stock company under the style of the Un- cle Henry Coal Co. The new cor- poration has an authorized capital stock of $10,000, all subscribed and paid in in property. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Jackson—Governor Warner has ap- pointed M. F., Cotterell, formerly manager of the local branch of the National Biscuit Co., store keeper at the prison, and the Board of Control during its regular meeting at the pen- itentiary Tuesday confirmed the ap- pointment unanimously. | Carson City—The implement and | vehicle stock of the Carson City Dis- | tributing Co. has been purchased by W. H. Murphy. C. DeYoung, of Crystal, has been the financial part- ner and O. A. Myers the local man- | ager of the company since it began | business two years ago last January. Cadillac—Rice & Cassler~have be- | come the owners of the Hall & Mur- | Phy footwear, in the D. B. Kelly | building, and will combine the two eapee Mr. Hall has invested in a | half interest in the Cadillac Ice Cream | Co., with H. H. Geer as his associ- jate, and the firm name is now Geer /& Hall. | Armada—James Malloy and Harry | Fassett have purchased the harness, | buggy, wagon and farm implement | business formerly conducted at this | place by Stafford, McKay & Brewer, | who also conducted a store at Ro- | meo, which business they will con- |tinue as before. The new firm will do business under the style of Mal- | loy & Fassett. Camden—B. R. Alward & Co., who have formerly conducted a banking business under the style of the Bank of Camden, have merged their busi- /ness into a stock company and will |continue same under the style of the First State Bank of Camden. The new corporation has an authorized capital stock of $20,000, all of which /is subscribed and paid in in cash. Detroit—Stockholders of the First National Bank, all shares being, rep- resented except 528, voted unanimous- lly to ratify the action of the Board of Directors to increase the capital stock from $500,000 to $750,000. The additional $250,000 will be taken by present stockholders of the bank, pro rata to their present holdings and no shares will be offered for public sub- scription. Manufacturing Matters. Detroit—The capital stock of the Wolverine Leather Goods Co. has been increased from $16,000 to $21,000. Marquette—The Big Bay Lumber Co. has decided to run its mill night and day and an extra crew has been secured for that purpose. Hartford—The cheese factory of S. M. Carpp was totally destroyed by fire Aug. 30. The loss was about Buchanan—The See & Porter Man- ufacturing Co. has been incorporated to manufacture everything connected with the vehicle trade, with an au- thorized capital stock of $200,000, of which $175,000 has been subscribed and paid in in property. Petoskey—George T. Zipp, of Zipp Brothers, Grand Rapids, and Presi- dent of the Superior Lime Company, has purchased a half interest in the J. A. Hendricks tumber, lath, shin- gle and wood business at the corner $3,000, with $800 insurance. Mr.| Carpp will immediately rebuild the factory. of State and Petoskey streets. Flushing—The flour mill business formerly conducted by Hart Bros. has been merged into a stock com- pany under the style of the Hart Milling & Power Co., with an author- ized capital stock of $100,000, all sub- scribed and paid in in property. Cheboygan—D,. Quay & Sons have purchased 480 acres in the vicinity of Carp River, heavily timbered. with cedar, pine, hemlock and other tim- ber. They will put in a camp this fall and winter and lumber the tract, rafting the logs to their mill at Che- boygan. Benton Harbor—A corporation has been formed to manufacture and sell brick and tile under the style of the Cement Pressed Brick Co. The new company has an authorized capital stock of $15,000, all of which is sub- scribed and $1,010 paid in in cash and $10,490 in property. Detroit—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Palmer- Bee Co. for the purpose of manufac- turing and dealing in metal products. The company has an authorized capi- tal stock of $15,000, of which $7,500 has been subscribed and $2,500 paid in in cash and $5,000 in property. Munising—The C. H. Worcester about ready to begin doing business in their own new and modern factory now nearly completed at the corner of Front and Hall streets. The fac- tory, owing to the shape of the lot, is of rather odd proportions, being 30 feet wide on the front, Ioo at the rear and 160 feet 6 inches long on Tall street. The structure is of solid brick, three floors and a basement. The floor in the basement of the fac- tory is concrete. There the boiler for heating and steam cooking pur- poses is installed in the north end, with the cold storage in the opposite end. The raw materials will also be stored there. The main office will be located at the front on the first floor. which is nearly completed. The walls are kalsomined and the ceiling cov- ered with pressed steel. A fireplac: The pay window is located at th north side of the office. Back of the office on the first floor is found the shipping room and stock room. New Enterprises at Battle Creek. Battle Creek, Sept. 5—Julius Gold- berger, of Fort Wayne, Ind., has been here in consultation with the Business Men’s Association regarding the establishment of a factory in this city for the manufacture of shoe heels Co., of Chicago, one of the largest cedar concerns operating in North-| ern Michigan, has ordered steel and rolling stock for the construction of logging roads into its large tract in Alger county, which will be lumber- ed off for shipment to the mills at this place. It is hoped to be able to do away with the use of teams and | sleighs in the woods to a large ex-| tent and the lines of track will be| taken up and moved to new locations | Clade A as fast as the land shall be lumbered. Holland—At a secret meeting of | the dissatisfied stockholders in the | Walsh-DeRoo Milling & Cereal Co. a! committee was appointed to investi- | gate the condition the old company | was represented to be in at the time! of the reorganization, when the Walsh-DeRoo Milling & Cereal Co. | was launched. Over $100,000 worth of stock is said to Have been pur- chased by persons who had no con- nection with the original company and who made the investment on representations which they now con-| sider were not ahsolutely fair. Tower—The plant of Keys & Wor- boys, manufacturing staves, heading and lumber, is undergoing changes | and counters There is very little machinery used in this work, and the -|company employs a large force. A final meeting will be held this week to determine the matter of the estab- lishment of the factory here. The Riverside Creamery Co. was |organized and incorporated the past ; week, with L. B. Anderson, Presi- dent; E. M. Lamos, formerly of AlI- bion, Vice-President and Manager; Flinn, Secretary and The new concern will oc- cupy the lower floor of the building on River street formerly occupied by i: Treasurer. | the Grocers’ Specialty Co. The com- pany will not sell milk and cream, but will deal exclusively in butter and jiced products. The Compensating Pipe Organ Co.. | of this city, has just completed an | organ for the big Mormon temple at Salt Lake City. Noggle & Co., elec- tricians, made a motor with which to operate the instrument. M. J. Franklin has bought his part- ner’s interest in the firm of Davis & Franklin, and the business will be conducted as the Michigan Iron & | Metal Co. The Brotherhood Glove Co., with that will double the capacity of ets capital stock of $10,000, has been plant. The plant has been manufac- turing 18,000 feet of lumber, 3,000 sets of heading and 38 00 barrel Staves a day. The firm is employing fifty-five hands and as soon as the sawmill improvements shall be finish- ed twenty-five more men will be put on. The plant is to be operated the year through. The firm has just fin- ished a special order for a large cooperage concern of 100,000 40-inch staves. The owners reside in New York and the plant is under the man- agement of Charles McGinnis. plant has enough logs in the yard to run the mill until snow shall fly. Traverse City—Straub Bros. & Am- iotte, the candy manufacturers, are The} | Organized and incorporated to make glove and mittens. William S. Cra- bill is Chairman, Mary L. Crabill ! Secretary and James E., Weeks, Treasurer. —_~2+-¢_ | Monroe Company Branches Out. | Monroe, Sept. s—The Wilder- Strong Implement Co., successors to J. K. Wilder & Sons, one of the old- est manufacturers of agricultural im- plements:in the State, expects to ex- tensively increase its business this fall, which will necessitate the build- ing of an additional warehouse and which will be one of the largest of its kind in the State. The company employs seventy-five skilled men. is a pleasing feature in one corner * Nigger MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 The Produce Market. Apples—Duchess fetch 75c per bu. Maiden Blush and Pound Royal com- mand goc or $2.75 per bbl. Bananas—$1.25 for small bunches, $1.50 for large and $2 for Jumbos. A better condition prevails in the market, although prices are still high. The demand is moderate but as large as expected, considering conditions. Beets—18c per doz. bunches. Butter—Creamery is steady at 2Ic for choice and 22c for fancy. Dairy grades are firm at 19c for No. 1 and 1sc for packing stock. Renovated s in moderate demand at 20@a2tic. Re- seipts of dairy are limited, due to the ‘act that producers are evidently hold- ng their supplies for a higher mar- r— + re . —_ r is << « a r * ™ lt, on { j~ * ~ é @ ~ - - ~ a os oar: al =. x ‘ah - = oe i. + MICHIGAN TRADESMAN T the purpose of advertising a certain brand of soap, of which there was a pyramid standing at his side as high as he was. + ik A small sailboat, loaded with open piles of notions, with a sailor boy at the rudder and another manipulat- ing the sail, was ticketed: Ventis secundis we'll reach the port of Good Business, the first line being Latin for: With favorable winds. This window did sell quantities of goods. * kK * At another time a big American Beauty rose was suspended from a chandelier in the window. The plac- ard therewith was: Sub Rosa. A stylishly dressed man dummy was descried in the act of imprinting a— supposedly—warm kiss on the lips of a young lady dummy, clad in the daintiest of summer finery. The win- dow was arranged like a parlor, with all the pretty furniture that a lady likes. A rich velvet rug was laid on the floor, just nicely fitting the space. I never heard of such a scene being enacted in a store front, and can well believe the statement of the’ mer- chant that it drew crowds of amused spectators. Usque ad aras. This placard was a tiny one pasted in the middle of the glass, on a level with the eye, and, translated, means: To the very altars. The engaging pair above mentioned were dressed as for an afternoon wedding, and there was a platform with a minister, who had a prayerbook in his hand and was clad in priestly vestments. All around the chancel were real flowers and palms. This scene cre- ated a great deal of interest. Young couples nudged each other suggestive- ly, their future in mind, and old peo- ple viewed the picture beamingly. Such windows as these are trimmed once a month, and while they, per- haps, do not sell many goods, they are a drawing card for exhibition pur- poses and make the store the most talked-of one in the place. They are out of the rut; and anything “different” is what “takes” in this world. > Seasonable Lines of Hardware Very Active. Business in fall and winter lines of hardware is increasing and shipments from jobbers’ warehouses to city and country merchants are highly satis- factory at a period of the year when every indication of improvement is likely to foretell extraordinary activ- ity a few weeks later. Wire and wire products are becoming firmer and are in much better demand, as the shrewdest interests are advising deal- ers to purchase more than usually liberal supplies in view of the fact that there is every probability that prices will reach higher levels. Cut nails, which are naturally influenced by the undertone of the wire market, are also growing stronger, and ad- vances in both wire and cut varieties are predicted in many sections of the West. As it is generally believed that the present strike among the sheet metal workers will be settled amicably be- fore building operations have been seriously retarded, business in build- ers’ hardware continues very brisk. Many manufacturers report that they are from four to eight weeks behind- hand in making deliveries of special design orders and are also crowded with business in stock designs, espe- cially in the medium-priced grades generally used in apartment houses. There is a better demand for gal- vanized iron, aluminum and_ bronze wire cloth. The fall trade in pipe, elbows and hods is considerably brisker than usual, and the demand for stove boards is exceptionally heavy. From all present indications the demand for corn huskers will ex- ceed all previous records. Axes are selling freely and higher figures are generally being obtained. Mechanics’ tools are also active. Galvanized and black sheets are still weak and there is a disposition on the part of jobbers and retailers to watch the market carefully before making any large purchases. As soon as it ap- pears probable that prices are to be advanced, it is expected that these buyers will place heavy orders to cover their requirements. The de- mand for stoves, eaves trough, con- ductor pipe, furnace pipe, fittings and registers continues excellent. We face you with facts and clean-cut educated gentlemen who are salesmen of good habits. Experienced in all branches of the profession. Will conduct any kind ef sale, but earnestly advise one of our “New Idea’’ sales, independent of auction, to center trade and boom business at a profit, or entire series to get out of busi- ness at cost. G. E. STEVENS & CO., 209 State St., Suite 1114, Chicago. N. B. You may become interested in a 300-page book by Stevens, entitled “Wicked City,” story of a merchant's siege with bandits. If so, merely send us your name and we will write you regard- ing it when ready for distribution. Cash For Your Business, 22¢¢7t.0° no matter where located or what it is worth. If you want to sell I can find a buyer for you quick. Send me full de- seription and price today F. A. MERCHANT, 2372 115th St. CHICAGO, ILL. VY i. & CO. 577 FOREST AVE. WEST DETROIT, [ICH. Cash for Your Stock Our business is Closing out Stocks of Goods or Making Sales for Merchants at your own place of business, private or at auction. We clean out all old dead stickers and make you a profit. Write for information. Be sure you're right And then go ahead. Buy “AS YOU LIKE IT” Horse Radish And you've nothing to dread. Sold Through all Michigan Jobbers. U. S. Horse Radish Co. Saginaw, Mich. Belding Sanitarium and Retreat | | | For the cure of all forms of nervous diseases, | paralysis, epilepsy, St, Vitus dance and de- ; mentia, also first-class surgical hospital, | ANDREW B. SPINNEY, Prop., Belding, Mich. to the Finish Our S. C. W. Cigar is ahead of all others every time. If you want gen- uine satisfaction and real gratification when enjoy- ing your after-dinner smoke JUST TRY AN We will guarantee that you priced cigar that your mouth ever held or your palate en- joyed. Try one now. G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., Makers Grand Rapids, Mich. S.C. W. will say it is the best medium- port, Arkansas, Ten Days of the country, a sale for you? your fame as an advertiser and as a square dealing merchant, will you allow us to put on "New York & SI. Louis Consolidated Sawvage Co. ‘Incorporated u Home Office, Con- tracting and Adver- tising Department, ST. LOUIS, U.S. A Adam Goldman Pres. & Gen. Mer, |! WE BREAK ALL |. | RECORDS This is not talk! feat of selling $12.000.90 worth of clothing in| ten days for M. How does cleaning up over $7,000.00 worth of; ° the $12,000.00 stock of Sink & Martin, cloth- jers. in the comparatively smali town of New- What do you think of our H. Griffin, of Scranton, Pa.?| strike you? % Don’t--for your own sake—get the idea that we can’t do all we claim! sure that we could take hold of your stock and clean uv one-half or two-thirds of that | store full of goods, in ten days. you couldn’t get us to your store. fast enough, could you? ™ Now if we convinee you that our Special Sales Plans can do that verv thing—and do :t while seiling your goods at your prices. conducting F the sale in your name and everlastingly ad- vertising your business all over your section If you felt including the ‘‘stickers’’ Promotion and Publicity bu.wwng higher and higher, Will you? Write us to-day Century Bldg. A Ki ‘ .} eS ie 2 | intents MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editor. Wednesday, September 6, 1905 THE MEANS FOR THE END. Not long ago, what is called “a streak of luck” came to a good, hon- est, hard-working man and among the first desires to be gratified was that for a piano. He had money enough now and the instrument he bought was a fine one. It was placed in a newly furnished room with ap- propriate surroundings, and_ the worthy wife as she closed the par- lor door was heard to remark, that there was not a finer parlor in town than hers and that a finer piano than hers was not made. The young lady at once began a course of lessons, but soon tiring of them, the fine piano and the fine parlor were left ta themselves and the family went on with the same pianoless and par- lorless existence they had always liv- ed. When it was conceded beyond all doubt that the lessons would not be concluded nor the piano opened, a pianola, “the finest one made,” was purchased and now upon occasion the owner of the musical “outfit” can have with the asking his favorite hymn or old-time song; and father and mother alike “can’t see for the life of them why the tops of the town don’t come and sit on their piazza and hear the music just as they go to the Sturgises every night after sup- per and hear Lily play.” The story of the luck and the com- ing of the pianola are too common to occasion more than a passing no- tice, but the mistaking of the means for the end, confined by no means to the incident or the instrument, is a matter which it is worth while to consider. In the first place the streak of luck is by no means to be despised. Money since it began to stand for value has been the leading object of attainment because direct- ly or indirectly it can be exchanged for most things desired; but the man in buying his furniture, the costliest in the market as it undoubtedly was, could not with all his money buy the cultured society which he supposed the money stood for. Luck had giv- en him the means, but to his great surprise the end, which he had been toiling for all his days, was as far off as ever. For a good many years the piano was the sign of education and refine- ment. In the first place it meant money, especially in the United States; but, what was far better than mere ownership, it also meant that it was to be made the means of gain- ing knowledge and so a means of the development of character, and it was. It stood for discipline, hard work and drill. It meant hours of painstaking practice. It meant self-denial, perse- verance and above all patience; and those who listen to the piano, played as it ought to be by a woman are ready to pay a willing tribute to the piano as a means of culture almost unequaled, because the end attained is culture. In time, however, the means be- came the end. The instrument no longer spoke of the owner’s position and wealth. From the Fifth avenue of the Four Hundred the piano pass- ed to the home on the alley. Every- body—and that everybody was a no- body—had one and _ learned or thought he learned, to play. The in- strument was the thing to have, how- ever, and everybody who was some- body had to have one. As a means of culture it seems to have had its day among the masses and the real piano- player is as rare now as the piano used to be. Then came the pianola, as a matter of course. Only the man with money can afford one, and now the fine instrument is followed by the equally fine pianola and on occasion the young woman of the family in fine attire seats herself at the instru- ment and unconsciously furnishes as fine an illustration of mistaking the means for the end as modern life can ask for. The question comes without ask- ing. What can be done about it? and the readiest reply is, correct the mis- take. If the streak of luck has been found a will o’ the wisp, the sensi- ble thing to do is to reach firm ground as soon as possible and start out again, remembering that the best things—the only things worth hav- ing—money can never directly buy. These cost time. They exact experi- ence. Talent and tact enter into them. Hard work and the severest discipline are paid for them, and the money which aids in getting them is often the least and most insignifi- cant of the means employed. Admit- ting this the piano will continue to be one of the highest means of culture and “the streak of good luck” instead of buying pianolas will be spent in removing the ignorance which has made possible this mistaking the means for the end. The man whose brain serves him best is he who uses the brains of others for his sticcesses. Some men think it is more honora- ble to pay debts of honor than hon- orable debts. Egotism is the twin brother of Success, and humility the first cousin of Failure. It is always easier to tell a new lie than to atone for an old one. A bad example teaches a wise man a: much as a good one. UNGUARDED SPEECH. Circumstances and occasion have a great deal to do with the interpreta- tion put on conversation. Frequent- ly words that seem harmless when spoken are quite the reverse when re- peated before third parties. Two gen- tlemen talking together often use phrases that would sound harsh, al- though not so intended, if reported elsewhere. One man in entire good humor might say to another, “You were a fool to do so and so,” and no exception would be taken, but a few days later, if it were reported in the newspapers that Mr. A. called Mr. B. a fool it would occasion comment and perhaps criticism. Men who are prominent in public life are constant- ly being quoted in the newspapers as saying this or that and very often 4 wrong interpretation is put on it and it makes trouble. Then, too, a re- mark repeated at third or fourth hand is frequently modified or amend- ed so that its originator might not recognize it. The plain lesson which the text teaches is that those who are liable to be reported and quoted should exercise special care even in conversation. An instance in point was furnished a few days since by Gov. LaFollette, of Wisconsin. He had been experi- encing some of the troubles and hard- ships incident to travel. The weather was hot and his train was late, suita- ble Pullman accommodations could not be secured for his eminence and he was in an unhappy frame of mind. When he reached his destination he was wrathy and said in the hearing of others that he would like to “have a hand in hanging” the President of the Illinois Central Railroad on which his accommodations had been unsatis- factory. Probably he would never have said any such thing if he had known it was to be reported and tele- graphed all over the country. Nor is it to be supposed that he literally meant what he said. Be that as it may, it was widely circulated and as published was a decidedly undignified and improper remark for the gov- ernor of any state to make. Of course, Mr. LaFollette is not one of those cultured, polished gentlemen taught to guard their tongues and weigh their words. He has won prominence by rough and_ ready fighting. He likes to be called frank and outspoken and is not careful about his speech. That chance re- mark thoughtlessly uttered has un- doubtedly injured his reputation very considerably and given people who do not know him an unpleasant im- pression. It has been talked about a great deal and very severely criti- cised. If Gov. LaFollette had thought twice beforehand he would have used some milder phrase. His failure and what followed ought to serve as an example and a warning to people to be more careful and exercise bet- ter judgment not only in _ public speech but in ordinary conversation. NEARING THE END. To the Western mind the whole scope of the new Russian National Assembly and the Czar’s manifesto announcing his purpose breathe the spirit of insincerity. | Limitations, such as a despot watchful to retain all real power in his own hands, are plac- ed upon everything. The delegates nominally are to be representatives of the people, but with the whole or- ganization of the elective machinery iu the hands of a bureaucracy intent only on preserving itself in power, there is little to prevent the members of the Assembly from being its crea- tures. But even if every one shall be an independent, enlightened man, the body can do nothing of itself except discuss and suggest to the present council of the empire with final ap- proval or veto resting with the Czar. The members may talk—in this re- spect the Czar is generous in the lat- itude he allows them—but it must be only to fellow-members, as the public is to be excluded from the sessions. Representatives of the press are to be admitted to open ses- sions, but not to closed sessions, and as a secret session can be ordered by the president, a minister or the gen- eral body, publicity through the newspapers is not likely to be very extensive, even should there be no censor. The Czar is very careful to state in his manifesto that the “fun- damental law of the autocratic pow- er” is preserved. The first meeting of the Assembly is set for the middle of January, 1906, and the Czar, if he lives up to his reputation for vacil- lation, can change his mind many times between now and then. It is surmised his ultimate decision will depend very much upon conditions as they then shall be. In the meantime the Czar may consult history, and if he does and that history repeats itself, he is not likely to incur the danger of a National Assembly, however im- potent he may make it by manifes- toes. Conditions in Russia now, and in France before the revolution, are alike in many respects. Nicholas IT. and Louis XVI. also resemble one another in some of their mental char- acteristics. Will the similarity ex- tend farther? Louis summoned an assembly of the people’s delegates giving them no more power than the Czar has allowed in his manifesto. Louis and his profligate court had exhausted France’s resources, and in desperate need of money the King generously restricted the authority of the states-general to supplying that need, directing that after it had com- piled the body should adjourn. The states-general proved anything but a docile servant to the royal command. Will the Czar’s experiment prove as unhappy as did that of the unfortu- nate French King? The Russian peo- ple have asked for bread and have been given a stone. It may be that in the end, when they discover the deception, infuriated by it, the Na- tional Assembly may turn and seize the power withheld as did the states- general of France. believes Few men who do their own think- ing ever suffer from overwork. Eee It takes a good man to recognize a good man. ee \_% ‘ ~ =< / » y wa n + ~ hes ~ i " de 2 a me + y se > «a R > I ~ fl a sft ~ a = ~ a F Es ae . ~ i a ae ~ * A we i « ip ~ ~ < 4~ As 4 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 NATIONAL FOOD LAW. Why the Wholesale Grocers of the Country Are Vitally Interested in the Subject.* I think the wholesale grocers of the United States are vitally interested in a pure food law, not for the reason that they want to have permission to adulterate food, but because the food laws of the country which are being passed at the present time make it almost impossible for any legitimate manu- facturer to do an honest business in the United States of America to-day. The quetion which was asked by the gentleman here a few moments ago has been asked by many over the United States, and it is a question which is very hard to answer, except for some one who has studied the matter very thoroughly. The importance of this matter. coming up here this morning is shown by the question that has been asked by the gentleman. I doubt if there are two or three gentlemen in the room to-day who know anything about the Hepburn bill or about any of the bills, for that matter, which have been introduced in Congress, further than in a general way. Now, gentlemen, those are bills in which you should be interested. They are laws that are going to regulate your trade and it seems to me that there is nothing of more importance to-day before the wholesale groters or before the people who manufacture or pro- duce food than a National food law. : Mr. Judson asked me to come here this morning and I made a few notes as to points that I wanted to cover, and J will refer to them. You gentlemen, in the administration of your affairs, will not suffer any- body to come into your office and tell you in what part of your office you shall have your desk; you will not suffer anybody to come into your office and tell you in what way you shall keep your books; you will not suffer anybody to come into your office and regulate your business; and yet the food people of the United States to-day have deliberately, with very few exceptions, been sitting down and letting food laws go through for the past five or six years without paying any attention to them whatever. Now, gentlemen, the food agitation at the present time has been stirred up by a few men. It is not an agitation that has come from the public; it is an agitation that has been worked up by perhaps a half dozen different officials in the United States of America; and I am surprised, and greatly surprised, that men representing such a vast industry as you people represent to-day, and men representing such a vast industry as the food manufacturing and producing industry of the United States, should tremble and be afraid to lift your voices in defense of your rights. Now, the reason those laws have gone through is because you people thought at first that they did not amount to anything. As the result of that, the food commissioners of the United States have been drafting bills and introducing them into the various legislatures and they have gone through without question. I know that because I have been interested in them vitally for the past six years. I have been before Congress looking after matters of this kind; I have been before probably half a dozen of the different state legis- latures; with very few exceptions I have failed to see any representatives there from the food industries of the United States. In this State alone this year, there were twenty-six bills regulating food introduced, and with the exception of myself and one or two others who were present, there was no representative present from the food producing industries of the United States iooking after their interests. Those bills, drawn by food commissioners, were introduced and put through just as they were introduced. There was not any objection to them. Now, gentlemen, I have been asked why the Hepburn bill should not be passed by Congress. I think Mr. Rex, who has just addressed you, has told you pretty well certain reasons why the Hepburn bill should be defeated. I do not suppose it is necessary for me to go over the difficulties that exist in the United States to-day; nevertheless I am going to refer to a few of them. At the present time the food laws of the United States are being administered in a different manner entirely from the other laws of the country. Why is it necessary to depart from the recognized principles of government in administering food laws? Why are not the laws that stamp out murder and stamp out robbery, and stamp out every other form of crime. sufficient to stamp out adulteration of iood? Why is it necessary to depart from the rec- ognized channels of justice in order to enforce the food laws of the United States of America? At the present time the laws of several of the states are not being en- forced in the courts of the land. Under the laws of every state that has a live food commission to-day, what are the commissioners doing? Instead of going out and prosecuting and trying the cases in a regular and legitimate way, they are going to a little grocery somewhere in the country, they are picking up one of your leading brands of goods—a brand that you are spend- ing perhaps thousands of dollars on every year in advertising all over the Unit- ed States—they are taking that sample of goods into their offices and analyzing it; they are presuming that their analyses are correct; they are interpreting the law of the land in place of the courts; they are stamping that brand of goods as adulterated and illegal and libeling your name all over the state in which they have procured the sample, and all over the United States, without giving you any right to be heard in the matter. Not only that, but they are * Address made at annual convention National Wholesale Grocers’ Association by Thomas E, Lannen, Secretary National Food Manufacturers’ Association. state officials, and when they act within the scope of their authority, you have no right to come back at them for damages. That is not right. If your goods are adulterated, that fact should be proven and the food commissioner should be compelled to prove it in the courts of the land. Not only that, but it is wrong to give the food commissioners of the United States any power whatever to interpret the law of the land. They should not be given any more power in that respect than the state’s attorney has in bringing his cases. He submits his evidence to the grand jury, and if the grand jury finds that there is a probable cause of action, then a case is started before the trial jury and you are given a chance for your life. At the present time you do not get a trial on certain issues of fact at all. For instance, in the state of North Dakota at the present time, they have passed a law which gives a wholesale grocer or manufacturer no chance for trial at all. It used to be the case that the question as to whether an article of food was unwholesome or whether it was adulterated could be threshed out in court. At the present time you cannot do that in North Dakota. The law of North Dakota this year, which was drafted and introduced by the Food Commissioner of North Dakota, declared that hereafter nobody shall sell any article of food in North Dakota which is unwholesome or adulterated. And further, they say that an article of food shall be deemed to be unwholesome or adulterated in certain named cases. Now when a legislature has passed upon an issue of fact of that kind, you cannot question it in court and cannot say that your article of food is not wholesome or adulterated. Under the rules of evidence of the different states of the United States, you will not be permitted to introduce any evidence of that character. That question was threshed out way back twenty years ago in Pennsylvania. That State pro- hibited the sale of oleomargarine and said, hereafter no one should sell any in the State of Pennsylvania. They did not say it was injurious to health, but the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania said that the presumption was always in favor of the validity of such a law: and as such a law could be valid only on the theory that oleomargarine was injurious to health, then they must con- clusively presume that oleomargarine was injurious to health; and not only that, but they must conclusively presume that the had best evidence obtainable before it when it passed the law and that it found that oleomargarine was injurious to health. The offered to prove that oleomargarine was not injurious to health, but the court ruled out the evidence and found the defendant guilty and the law con- stitutional. The case was taken up to the Supreme Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of the United States sustained the decision of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania and held that if Pennsylvania said that Legislature the defendant in that case oleomargarine was injurious to health through its Legislature then oleo- margarine must be considered to be injurious to health. of law applies in North Dakota to-day. tionality of the North Dakota law, because you will not be permitted to in- troduce any evidence to show that it is unconstitutional. Now, gentlemen, I say that the reason that the Hepburn bill should not be passed is because it has been drafted and fathered by the same gentlemen who have been passing the different laws in the different states which are causing you all the trouble at the present time, and that it has within itself the same faults that exist in the state laws. Therefore, if you are going to have a National food law, do not allow it to be based on the unjust state laws, but see to it that the law is right and just. You all know that the laws of the dif- ferent states are not just and equitable. The Hepburn bill has in it all the faults that exist in the state laws. It gives one man the power to make standards; it vests the authority for the execution of the law in the Department of Agriculture, and in the Bureau of Chemistry, of which Dr. Wiley is the head at the present time. Now that Bureau has been causing the most of this agitation over the United States, and if we have been having trouble and been unjustly treated under the state laws, why should we consent to a National law, the authority of whose execution shall be vested in the Department from which all this trouble has The same principle You cannot question the constitu- come? H. M. R. Brand Ready Roofings For forty years we have been manufacturers of roofings and _ this long and varied experience has enabled us to put into our products that which only a thorough understanding of the trade can give. H. IV. R. Brand Roofings are products of our own factory, made under our own watchful care by processes we invented, and are composed of the choicest materials the market affords. By their use you may be saved a great amount of annoyance and the price of a new roof. They will give you entire satisfaction and are made to last. They are reliable and always as represented. There are reasons why H. I. R. Brands are standard everywhere. There is no experiment with their purchase. You can have proof of their value on every hand. Be with the majority—on the safe and sure side. Buy H. M. R. Brands, adapted to any roof and best for all roofs. Important—See that our trademark shows on every roll. It guaran- tees our products to be just as represented and is a safeguard against inferior quality. f after purchase goodsare not exactly as represented, they may be returned to us at our expense. H. M. REYNOLDS ROOFING CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN In regard to the resolution which has been introduced here to-day, it seems to me that it is a very wise and very well drawn resolution, for the reason that the food people of the United States to-day are placed in an en- tirely false light. Heretofore you gentlemen have had to oppose legislation, because it would not look after your rights, not because, as I said before, you wanted to sell adulterated food, but because the legislation which they at- tempted to pass would be burdensome to your business. If you endorse the resolution which we have offered to you to-day, you will ' be placed in the light, not of opposing pure food legislation, but of wanting pure food legislation. It seems to me it is better for the food industry of the United States of America to get together and agree on the kind of law that they want and fight for that law, rather than to go down to the Congress of the United States and go into the legislatures of the different states and be eternally opposing pure food legislation, and being placed in the light of doing so because of a desire to sell adulterated food. Mr. Judson referred to the meeting that we had down at New York City. That is a movement that has been started by the food manufacturers and pro- ducers of the United States. It is a movement started by the National Food Manufacturers’ Association. Perhaps you might think from the name of that association that it applies to food manufacturers alone, but it does not. It takes within its scope every man who is affected by pure food laws. it isa movement by the manufacturers and producers and distributors of food to try and harmonize the different industries of the United States and, through one head, concentrate their efforts on Congress to secure the passage of a fair pure food law. Heretofore every industry in the United States has been down in Con- gress and in the different legislatures, whenever they have gone there, and one industry would ask for one kind of a law and another another. Many senators told me last winter in Congress that the manufacturers and pro- ducers of food in the United States of America did not know what they wanted, and I believe it, and I believe it is time for them to get together and find out what they want and go down there and get a proper law passed; be- cause, as Mr. Rex said, you are going to have some kind of a law soon, and if you do not tell those people what you want you may get something that you don’t want. The Association to which Mr. Judson referred is endeavoring to harmon- ize all the industries of the United States, in the hopes that they can get them to agree on some kind of a National law and recommend it to Congress. It proposes to do that by having the different industries of the United States appoint one representative to serve on the board of control of the Associa- tion. That is, that the confectioners of the United States elect a representa- tive to serve on the board of control, let the canners of the United States elect a representative, let the meat packers of the United States elect a repre- sentative, and let every industry in the United States that is affected by food laws elect a representative to serve on that board of control of this National Association; and let those people agree on the kind of law that will be fair to all the industries. Then they can go down to Congress and tell the Sena- tors and members of the House of Representatives what they want, and as they represent an industry which probably has an output of $7,000,000,000 or $8,000,000,000 worth of commodities every year, it seems to me that the members of Congress will pay more attention to those representatives than they will to four or five men who represent nothing but local interests. This Association is one that is broader than any local association in one line. It is an effort to harmonize all the associations of the United States and all the different industries, for the purpose of trying to agree on this kind of a law and getting it through. Now, gentlemen, I think that the resolution which you have introduced here this morning should be endorsed, and I think you should go further than that in carrying out the resolution proposed. I think every member here to-day should make an effort to see that we get the proper kind of National law, and take an interest in it. Recent Business Changes in the/|firm of Patton & Arbaugh, furniture Buckeye State. dealers, is dead. Celina—Harry Karr & Co. are suc- Wauseon—The hardware business the Following Goods Advertised in the Tradesman: We Sel Baker’s Chocolate Royal Baking Powder Ballou BasKets Sapolio Grandpa's Wonder Soap Yeast Foam Lion Coffee Ben-Hur Cigars Beech-Nut Sliced Bacon Eagle Brand Condensed Milk Quaker Oats Jennings’ Extracts Dutch RusKs Karo Corn Syrup S. C. W. Cigars Tradesman Coupons BaKker’s Brazil Cocoanut JacKson Baking Powder WoRDEN (GROCER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Michigan **You have tried the rest now use the best.’’ ceeded in the implement business by Karr & Schroyer. Cleveland—-Fred Hohefelder, man- ufacturer of hardware specialties, is dead. Dayton—Hager & Tritton, retail dealers in harness and saddlery, have dissolved partnership. Mr. Hager will continue the business. Findlay—Hoover Bros. & Co, who carry a stock of dry goods, have merged their business into a stock company under the style of the Hoov- er Bros. Co. Greenville-—_The Whitely Dyspeptic Remedy Co. have discontinued busi- ness. Salem—Samuel G. Patton, of the of C. E. Brigham has been absorbed by the C. E. Roseman Co. West Alexandria—The Gem Can- ning Co. has discontinued business. Williamsburg—O. H. Minter & Sons are succeeded in the hardware business by Chas. A. Long. Lima—P. J. Columbus (Columbia Candy Manufacturing Co.) has as- signed. -_-——_—_2>-2. When we pray for gold heaven is likely to give us a piece of iron, and we are too dull to know it is the key to heaven’s treasuries. ———_2-2—____ The man who delights in giving faithful wounds does not thereby prove himself a friend. TEN REASONS WHY YOU SHOULD BUY Golden Korn Flour No. 1—A Brand-new Mill. No. 2—The Best of Wheat. No. 3—Scientific Milling. No. 4—Right Management. No. 5—Highest Bread Producing Qualities. No. 6—Profit Producing to the Dealer. No. 7—Mixed Carload Shipments. No. 8—Prompt Shipments. No g—Our Positive Guarantee. No. 1o—The Right Price Always. Manufactured by Star & Crescent Milling Zo., Chicago, Ti. Che Finest Mill on Earth Distributed by Rov Baker, Stan Ravias, mich. Special Prices on Car Load Lots wwe A ~ < bu ~~ = aan - ~ 24 a: v Ni * my ~ ~ er x ~ x Ls va - - —«, an —_> ~~ a ? — - > 2 4 ~ - /* e + ag —_ 7 i 4 rg ee . A a a a <4 ~ + | ’ i a + y veitll ~~ < Cua ~~ -/-, a - a i an i) a: + “¥ ~ ~ wy x ~ . 75 “ ~ ~ —«, an > ~~ aia + > - ~ - a | ~ ~ /* e 4 ag a - ~¥ rg ee . i “ a » <4 ~ > | ’ i a + v MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 1t Change of Work a Help in Great Many Cases. Can a man who has reached the middle stage of life change his voca- tion and win success? Can a man who has stuck to one job, trade, or profession for ten or twenty years, deliberately change his methods of making a living and still succeed in a new calling? Many a man who, through misfor- tune, sickness, or foolish living, has reached middie age without having tasted of the fruits of prosperity, has asked himself these questions, and many of them have answered the query by finding a greater career open to them through their change of vo- cation. The list of those who have won fame and riches through embarking in new lines would show that the change instills new life and inspira- tion into the man, who probably has been in a rut for many years. Of the great number of persons who changed their career, Ulysses S. Grant looms up as the most conspicu- ous figure. He changed his vocation four times. First from tanner to sold- ier, then to real estate dealer, and finally back to his martial life, where he found his greatest opportunity in the call of his country to arms. At 40 he was a complete failure; at 42 he had become one of the greatest sold- iers the world has ever known. In direct opposition to his career is that of C. N. Hoagland, a baking pow- der millionaire, who was an army surgeon for fifteen years before em- barking in business life. Another soldier who was successful in a differ- ent sphere is Alfred Ollivant, an off- cer in the English army, who, through an accident, was compelled not only to stay in bed for many weeks, but ultimately to abandon his profession. Part of his boyhood had been spent in the country, where he had learned to love the shepherd dogs and their flocks. and he essayed writing on this subject as a means of “passing” away the long hours of convalescence. Ife finally completed the story of a dog called “Bob,” which was_ pub- lished under the name of “Bob, Son of Battle.” This book met with won- derful success and passed through many editions both in England and America, making its author independ- ent for life. Thirty years ago a clerk in the post- office départment at Washington named Samuel M. Bryan conceived a great idea. So engrossed did he be- come in this thought, that his work in the office did not receive all the attention it merited, and Bryan re- ceived notice that his services were no longer required. His proposition was to perfect and put into operation a postal system in Japan modeled after that of the Unit- ed States. Although he had only $100 in cash, this did not daunt him and he made his way to San Francisco, being helped along by one railway postal clerk after another. When he reached the Golden State he secured a position on a steamship and finally found himself in Tokio. High Japanese officials eagerly dis- cussed his idea, and Bryan was placed at the head of the postal sys- tem with a salary of $11,000 a year. Five months later he was back in Washington as a representative of the Japanese government in regard to a postal treaty and he calmly discussed terms with the man who had _ dis- missed him for incompetency. William H. Howe had been a suc- cessful traveling man with a large St. Louis firm for twelve years, when the house failed, robbing him of his lucrative position. Instead of look- ing for another position in this line, Howe conceived the idea of fulfilling an early desire--that of becoming a painter. With the money he had earned as a business man Howe stud- ied for several years in Europe, and when he finally returned to America it was with a great reputation as an animal painter. Another man who started life as a salesman was George Newnes of Manchester, England. One evening, while reading a comic paragraph in a daily paper, he was struck with the feasibility of starting a paper printing nothing but jokes and “tit-bits.” One year later he started the now famous publication, Tit-Bits. The sticcess of this magazine was_ instantaneous, 5,000 copies being sold on the day of publication. Its founder gave up his pOsition as salesman and devoted all of his time to his weekly. Newnes is now the owner of a number of other prosperous periodicals. After trying a number of vocations without any great results, Justice Miller of the United States Supreme Court began to study law when he was 38 years of age. Twelve years afterward he was appointed to the bench of the highest court in the country. These are only a few of the innu- merable cases where a man has suc- ceeded by changing his vocation. Contemporaneous history is replete with other examples of men who have done things well in a new calling, af- ter many years in the old one, and this fact should prove a source of inspira- tion to the worker who to-day seeks to change his occupation in middle life or later. Julius D. Holland. —_2--.—__—_ Senator Hanna Got Rid of Him. While Senator Hanna, as chairman of the National Republican Commit- tee, was conducting the campaign in 1900 he was greatly annoyed by a man who applied for the position of messenger at the national headquar- ters. This man had called to see the Senator four days in succession to present his application. After the fourth visit Senator Han- na sent for the man who was then serving as messenger. “You saw that man who was here just now?” enquired Hanna. “Yes, sir,’ said the messenger. “Do you know what he wants?” “No, sir.” “Well, he wants your place, and if I see him again he will get it.” Senator Hanna never saw the ap- plicant again. > —__. To the hypocrite one man’s relig- ion is another man’s revenue, W. F. McLaughlin @ Co. SANTOS CHICAGO RIO DE JANEIRO Ree ee Largest Coffee Importers and Roasters in U. S. Selling Exclusively to Retail Grocers McLaughlin’s MANOR HOUSE is the choicest of all High Grade Blends and pleases the most fastidious. It is packed, ground or unground, in 1 or 2lb. cans and retails for 40c. We also have the best selections and combinations of all grades of Bulk Coffee. McLaughlin's XXXX is the Best of all Package COFFEES Send for Samples and Prices IF YOU’RE LOOKING ROUND FARUEACTURLO OY Tut AMERICAN CEREAL 0 FOR NEW CUSTOMERS Offer Them ~ Quaker Oats MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE MERCHANT’S VACATION. Ready for Another in About One Hundred Years. Written for the Tradesman. “Have I taken a vacation?” repeat- ed the grocer, leaning forward with both arms on the show case. “Oh, yes, I have taken a vacation, and when I get to be one hundred years older | V’ll take another—not before.” “Have a good time?” asked the customer. “Oh, yes, I had a good time, all right, only there was something about the hilarity of the occasion that did not appeal to me. Wires got crossed or something like that.” “You’re always kicking, the customer. “You won’t hear me kicking any more because I can’t have a vacation,” said the grocer. “When I want 4 change I’ll go out to the back yard and roll barrels or chop wood.” “This is all Greek to me,” said the customer. “What happened? It could not have been serious, for you were gone a very short time.” “T think I expected too much of the holiday time,’ said the grocer. “T had long wanted a rest, but thought I couldn’t afford to take one. I just had to stay and work and see the people who owe the largest accounts having the time of their lives. Oh, it’s a fact, all right, that a lot of people who go away in the summer and cut a dash and get their names and pictures in the society columns of the newspapers would stay at home for financial reasons if they were obliged to settle their grocery accounts before going. The grocer waits while they roll in the sand and put on airs which ought to have a rating in Bradstreet’s.” ” observed | “I presume you paid all your bills before you went,” suggested the cus- tomer. “T paid all the bills that were due except one,” replied the grocer. “If that one had been in it would have been paid, but it wasn’t, and trouble came of it. You see, we went to a lake shore resort where a lot of peo- ple have cottages. It was my wife’s notion going there, and as it was late in the season we had to use a tent. Ever live in a tent for a day or two? You take half a dozen children, two pet kittens, one dog, one red-headed servant who never did like the coun- try, one cross wife and one mad man and it makes a choice combination in a tent. “Things seem to move along on bumpers, and the neighbors lie awake nights to hear the new and choice combinations of English words which are formed when the tinned goods get into the bed and the water pail gets the red ant habit. The first day the red-headéd servant put the butter out under a corner of the tent where the wild animals of the beach could swim in it after the sun had melted it. She said there were so many things on her mind that she couldn’t think of everything. When we con- sidered the array of cooking, eating, sleeping and resting things scattered about. and took into consideration the smallness of the mind, we forgave her. The next day she put the kerosene can in the refrigerator and it tipped over and—there you are. “Now, when you go to bed in a tent it is just through force of habit. You don’t expect to sleep. People who arrived on a late train come along and roar in at you and demand to know where John Smith’s cottage is and the bugs of the night hold a social session and the youngest child wants a drink and Johnny’s' neck smarts where it got scorched by the sun and little Nancy has the leg-ache because she would chase up and down the sand hills. When you get out of your bunk to kill the dog for barking, you step on a kitten and your wife calls you a brute and the servant girl snickers as she thinks of what she can tell to the neighbors when she has a chance. It’s mighty fine, this living in a tent—nine people and ten thousand raw-edged tempers in sixteen square feet of room. You think of your wide porches and cool lawns quite a lot when you are on the beach in a tent. “You know I am not used to the sunshine, being in the store most of the time. My face was, therefore, a sight about the second day out. Boils came on my nose and the general conformation of that organ resem- bled a large red electric light bulb which had broken out in eruptions. The women gave me the dead face and the men laughed and said it was a wonder the habit didn’t show when I was in the city. And there wasn’t a bottle of beer in the tent. I never drink it. I had no idea there was A. T. Knowlson, Wholesale Distributor for the State of Michigan, Congress and Randolph Sts., Detroit. Grand Rapids, Michigan Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. Prism Glass—For Utilizing Natural Light. Leaded and Ornamental Glass—Very artistic for the home or store interior. Mirror Glass, Bent Glass, Skylight Glass and the various kinds of Figured Glass for office doors and partitions. We handle them all. Write for samples of anything on glass. GRAND RAPIDS GLASS & BENDING CO., Grand Rapids, Mich: Bent Glass Factory Kent and Newberry Sts. HAVE YOU EVER CONSIDERED HOW TIANY KINDS OF GLASS THERE ARE The following are only a few, but enough to illustrate the various uses to which glass is put: Window Glass—For Houses, Factories, Green Houses, Store Fronts. Plate Glass—Fine Residences, Store Fronts, Shelves, Desk and Table Tops, Door Panels and Signs. Gives from 30 per cent. to 80 per cent. more light than Window or Plate. By the way, window glass is a very scarce article at present. Made for 50 cents per square foot and higher. Most Complete Stock of Glass in Western Michigan Office and Warehouse 187 and 189 Canal St. ~* “| bb a +4 re. 4 e wf + » Cua + g ~ mh * ba “S r co ~ « wy Ais 7 ae; ~@ 4 - abe , - a a ld <4 a , a4 3 7 ne a » ' ior " » cd 4 -- Pt a + v MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 anything intoxicating but I changed my mind. “One day the children wanted to go down the beach and have dinner in a dear little nook which was full of waving grass and perfumed shade and snakes and mosquitos and other little comforts too numerous to men- there, tion. My wife packed the lunch in baskets and we started out. The neighbors watched the procession with opera glasses. I don’t wonder at it, for we must have been a rival to Barnum’s show parade. The red- headed one carried two baskets and went on ahead. When she got to the most conspicuous spot on the broad walk she fell down. The food went out of the baskets, but that was not all. Two half pint bottles of whis- ky rolled out and the bottles broke and the shivered glass shone in the sunlight and the whisky could be smelled a mile away. “The broken glass and the whisky perfume matched the bloom of my | nose, all right. The neighbors carried that wise look which showed that my secret sin was discovered. are kind that way. They even asked the children if my wife fought baek when I beat her in my drunken fren- zy. And the next day I got a letter from this one firm I owed saying they couldn’t trust me any more, and would I please remit? I remitted first mail. I learned later that the wife of one of the members of this firm wielded opera glasses the day the whisky bottles broke. What did I do to the red-headed one? Kepz her. She’s up at the house now. If I should discharge her she would swear the whisky she had hidden in the baskets was for me. She’s the boss of my humble home and every time I cross bats with her I go out in the yard and make a new vow not te go on another vacation for a hun- dred years.” Alfred B. Tozer. —_——__-2— Discovery of Mineral Soap in Oregon. Columbia county, Oregon, which has one of the most interesting exhib- its at the Lewis and Clark Fair, claims the distinction of producing a greater variety of commercial goods than any other county in the West, if not in the United States. The county is surpass- ingly fertile, raising nearly everything that grows, has mineral wealth in un- told amount, and an almost inexhaust- ible supply of timber. Perhaps the most interesting thing which Columbia county has to show is a big stack of soap, which was made at Rainier from a mineral found near Heppner. The story of how the soap was discovered is an unusual one. On June 14, 1903, a cloudburst struck the town of Heppner, and three hundred lives were lost, besides a large number of animals. In the intense heat that followed the storm, it was evident that stringent measures must be adopted if a_ pestilence was to be avoided, and the state board of health ordered that a mineral found near the town be spread over the ruins, as it was thought that this mineral was a valuable disinfectant. The use of the mineral. which now composes. the chief substance used in the manufac- ture of the mineral soap, saved the Neighbors |- lives of hundreds who probably would have perished if the dead bodies had been permitted to decompose in the open air. The mineral soap is being manufactured in large quantities and is proving popular. The giant logs, some of them eight feet through, which compose the For- estry building, the most greatly ad- mired structure at the Lewis and Clark Fair, were all cut in Columbia county, and the timber used in making the county’s booth in the Agricultural building is a Columbia product. Columbia county provides the stone with which the streets of Portland are paved, and has whole mountains of shell marl suitable for the manufac- ture of Portland cement. The county has also considerable iron ore, and a paint mine produces ochre at Sca- ‘}poose. Some new wheat and grasses seven feet high have just been re-| evidence of the agricultural possibilities. The biggest potatoes on exhibition in the Agricul- tural building were raised in Columbia county. The county also grows cornin considerable quantity, big red apples, walnuts, cherries, currants, and a host of garden vegetables. It has been found that Columbia county timber land is unusually fertile, and when the timber has been cut off and sold, the locality will be one of the most val- able agricultural regions in the world. Columbia county is situated between Portland, the metropolis of Oregon, and the seashore, assuring an excellent ceived as market, while the climate is unsur- passed, absence of frost and abund- ance of rain keeping the pastures green the year around. Ce Saving Sugar From Insects. In the Sandwich Islands they are protecting sugar by studying certain varieties of insects that have mani- fested more interest in sugar con- sumption than redounds to the wel- fare of human trade in that article. The insects are leaf heppers, jumping relatives and enemies of common plant lice, and what with their bellig- erencies with these, their kindred, and with the minute dryinidae, who aitack and pester them, they lead a life free from all monotony. The Hawaiians have selves’ with the dryinids, the latter in large numbers, in order to assist in keeping down the leaf heppers, but at present only with par- tial success, owing to the fact that some of the introduced kinds do not prey on these insects. Any leaf hep- per attacked by a dryinid may be reckoned as good as dead, for even the contents of its head and eyes are mercilessly sucked dry by the invad- ers. But the old rhyme about little fleas and lesser flies is forcibly empha- sized in the case of the dryinids, since they in turn are attacked by hyper-parasites, who press them hard. In one instance, from about fifty co- coons of several species of parasites obtained near Cairns, one solitary male alone emerged, all the others falling prey to hyper-parasitization. 2-2-2 __— When a woman keeps a secret it’s time to send her to a sanitarium. allied them- importing county’s | Quinn Plumbing and Heating Co. Heating and Ventilating Engineers. High and Low Pressure Steam Work. Special at- tention given to Power Construction and Vacuum Work. Jobbers of Steam, Water and Plumbing Goods KALAMAZOO, MICH. We have the facilities, the experience, and, above all, the disposition to produce the best results in working up your OLD CARPETS INTO RUGS We pay charges both ways on bills of $5 0r over. If we are not represented in your city write for prices and particulars. THE YOUNG RUG CO., KALAMAZOO, MICH. Laundry and Bakers’ Baskets Just one of our many styles. We make open or covered. Our low prices will astonish you. Write today. W. D. GOO & CO., Jamestown, Pa. THE FRAZER FRAZER Axle Grease Always Uniform Often Imitated FRAZER Never Equated Axle Oil Known Everywhere FRAZER Harness Soap No Talk Re=- quired to Sell It FRAZER Harness Oil Good Grease Makes Trade FRAZER Hoof Oil Cheap Grease i FRAZER Kills Trade Stock Food For store, warehouse or laundry use this truck is second to none. The frame is practically inde- structible, made of flat spring steel, and covered with extra heavy canvas drawn taut, making a strong and rigid article. Guaranteed to stand the hardest test. Made for hard service. i Write prices. today for our Made only by BALLOU BASKET WORKS, Belding, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SODA WATER INDUSTRY. It Casts a Shadow on the Alcoholic Drink Business. For a margin of clear profit on a commodity in sharp demand, perhaps the glass of soda water of the thirsty summer world promises more than any other one small luxury. At a cost averaging one cent a glass, the drink of soda water sells for five or ten cents, according to the fittings of the soda fountain and the confection- er’s trade. Just what this profit means in the United States is suggested by the fact that 40,000,000 pounds of liquid car- bonic acid are manufactured and sold for the purpose, each pound aerating an average of seven gallons of water. But when it is said that for ten cents a person may buy a glass of soda water from a fountain costing 20,000, while thousands of fountains averaging $3,000 to $5,000 in value the country over sell the product at five cents a glass, these figures are calcu- lated to set the possible adventurer into the business to a sober second thought. Within a few years, however, the soda water industry in the United States has assumed proportions that are likely to cast a shadow on the nation’s bill for alcoholic drinks. Starting as a drug store annex, with a reputation for exerting a mildly medicinal effect upon the system, the glass of soda water has grown in pop- ularity and in ease and cheapness of manufacture until there is no town or village too poor and underpopulated to cater to the thirsty stranger, and in the heart of the Broadway business district of New York a single firm has put in a fountain costing more than $20,000. The soda water man in his several capacities has evolved in the larger cities, and his numbers entitle him almost to an artisan classification. In many drug stores all over the country the soda water fountain runs the year around, and the soda clerks may out- number the registered pharmacists two to one, especially in the summer season. The drug store that once got its revenues from the prescrip- tion case almost altogether not infre- quently has had its old trade wiped out in favor of soda water and ice cream patrons, leading up to the foun- tain, which as a manufactory and ornamental service fixture is the fea- ture of the store, costing $8,000 to $10,000 as a first investment. Just as the soda fountain has be- come popular in the drug stores the consumers’ numbers have grown until the fountain has become the feature of the confectioner’s and at least an ad- junct to the corner fruiterer’s, some of whom sell the carbonated drink at one cent a glass. Putting liquid carbonic acid into drums and shipping it anywhere by express or freight to the soda water imanufacturer in the city, town or vil- lage has dispensed with the trouble- some admixture of vitriol and marble dust for the production of the acid. Sanitary precautions have come into the manufacture of fountain bever- ages. Fruit juices and sugars have taken the places of chemicals, color- ing matter and glucose; and, while the cost of a first-class soda fountain may reach five figures, the tendency of the stock materials has been toward cheapness. The first soda water fountain, as it appeared in the drug store, was a wooden box lined with copper. Soon common marble boxes took the place of these, and as the business grew im- ported marbles were used, and later fancy marbles in decorative designs, until to-day the front of a first-class fountain is of these materials: Mexi- can onyx, silver, and art glass, with a top of Honduras mahogany or curly birch. The fountain is at once a dis- penser of popular drinks, representing a wide margin of profits, and- one of the chief features of drug store or confectioner ornamentation. In the placing of soda fountains the chief item of cost lies in the degree of elaborateness shown in the upper fountain. Between a fountain that costs $3,000 and the one costing $20,000 there is little difference in mechanism below the level of the floors. But in the $20,000 fountain in New York the onyx front measures forty feet length, with a height of ten feet, while the distribution of carving, of art glass, silver, and electric light effects makes the fountain front one of the most striking features of an already fine scheme of decoration. This artistic effect served by the soda fountain has been heightened and the cost increased by the use of One of the big build- ings of the Chicago north side devotes eight floors to the manufacture of these fountains and to the production and packing of carbonic acid. The onyx used by this firm comes from a remote district in Lower California, and is brought to the railroad after a long haul by ox teams. But after this long haul by oxen and_ after the thousands of miles by rail, the onyx material still is an unknown quantity to the most skilled workers. Mexican onyx. No stone in use is so treacherous in its composition as is the Mexican onyx. When the shading is all that can be desired and when a stone has been passed upon as first-class for a certain purpose, the saw may reveal a flaw, seam, or hole in the worst possi- ble place, or in the case of a column upon which a carver has spent hours of careful cutting the blemish sud- denly may appear in a_ spot which makes the whole piece worthless as an ornament. In the best class of fountains the matter of shading of the stone is es- sential. At one time black marble was the one stone desired for the soda fountains. To-day the taste is for lighter shades—such as pink, yellow, green and white—with an _ effective distribution of light and shade upon the front. Altogether the man who must assemble the material stone for the front of a first-class fountain has a task in blending which requires an artist. In the factory itself is a de- signing department in which the facade of a soda fountain is considered quite as seriously as the facade of a modern public building. Ship Your Peaches, Plums, Apples, Etc. to the old and reliable house. Sales and returns daily. Write us for information. LICHTENBERG & SONS, Detroit, Michigan FOOTE & JENKS MAKERS OF PURE VANILLA EXTRACTS AND OF THE GENUINE, ORIGINAL, SOLUBLE, TERPENELESS EXTRACT OF LEMON FOOTE & JENKS’ Sold only in bottles bearing our address BAER Foote & Jenks Aifrczainspe> JACKSON, MICH. EXTRACTS YAXON Highest Grade Extracts. For $4.00 We will send you printed and complete 5,000 Bills 5,000 Duplicates 100 Sheets of Carbon Paper 2 Patent Leather Covers We do this to have you give them a trial. We know if once you use our Duplicate system you will always use it, as it pays for itself in forgotten charges alone. For descriptive circular and special prices on large quantities address A. H. Morrill & Co., 105 Ottawa Street, Grand Rapids, Michigan SUGAR For the Canning Season September and October Buy as you need from our daily arrival of Cane Basis Eastern Sugars Our prices are right Our goods fresh The very best is always the cheapest JUDSON GROCER CO. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH, “4 “" ro © " ~~ < ~~» 9 ~ i, mes Pe a oe ¥ : ~y on w--, 4 _~ P i 3 + at ~@ a >» “4 ~~ = ~~” _ a . - i oo - —— — “_ > “4 * r = 1 : ot it ~~ < ~~» W9 x 4. oo es ; a ¥ : -y on « -, a _ P sl ~ a ~@ 4 a a> ta , “9 — ~~” > a . a - an i 4 - —— — ‘Many MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 Fifty dollars will buy a soda water fountain and the plant necessary to furnish it with a palatable drink, the type most frequently in use in the small fruit stores. For $300 a good, economical soda fountain may be bought, though $500 for such an out- fit comes nearer price paid. The evolution of the soda fountain has brought into its train the confec- the average tioner as well as the druggist. Already making ice creams, it is easy for the confectioner to turn to soda water. The ice cream soda and its popularity have tended to link the confectionery business with the soda fountain, for the opening of a refreshment room in connection with his counter trade offers many inducements for one who can equip and manage such a place in a way to draw trade. Whether in country or city a well conducted place of the kind draws patronage in sum- mer or winter, serving cold drinks in summer and hot drinks in winter. Considering the salaried workers at the soda water plant in the cities a good man for a responsible place in an establishment draws from $15 to $25, sometimes $30 a week. The economical administration of the soda water plant means a good deal in final profits, and where larger foun- tains are used there are chances for saving by which the adept may save more than a single clerk’s salary. The World’s Fair in Chicago in 1893 gave a first intimation of what the soda fountain might be, both in capac- ity and design. When that creation had served its purpose at the exposi- tion an attempt was made to place it in some State street establishment, but there was not room. It was finally purchased by a Minneapolis house, where it is still in service, the hand- somest fountain.in the West. Fritz Grien. —_++.—____ No Room In Business for Ostenta- tious Men. Occasion led me a short time since to a physician’s office. As I was ush- ered into the inner room amazement seized me, for there before me in place of the quiet, dignified man of medicine, stood the veritable likeness of a bunko steerer of the most viru- lent type. There were the violent dressing, the big yellow diamond in the shirt front, the showiness of man- ner, and all that proclaims the chean swell, who fashions his habit with a mistaken idea of gaining the public eS- teem. Just behind this dazzling im- age stood a large cabinet, containing surgical instruments of glit- tering splendor, enough implements of the trade to cut and cure hundreds; and yet the ante-room held but one lone waiting patient. The man was plainly outshone by his tools; and the cheap glitter had a tang of hypocrisy about it which was shown again when the telephone bell rang. The surgeon rushed to the receiver and in a pompous manner _swelled forth: “Ah, a case of life and death!” Then he flaunted down the stairs, a very popinjay of an Esculapius. There was a certain air of instabil- ity, a glamour of the spot light, and a certain charlatanism about it all that impressed me with the fact that I was looking at Ostentation personi- fied in the great city of Chicago. Such a bid for popular favor will never succeed. When one has need of a surgeon one demands the aid of a hard headed man of science. The world has an astute eye and can keenly mark the difference be- tween the real and the make believe. A business man should have no use for that which savors of the sham and the artificial, Thus America’s successful men speak of his start in business: does one of “In order to secure my credit and character as a tradesman I took care not only to be in reality industrious and frugal but to avoid all appear- ances to the’ contrary. I. dressed plainly; I was seen at no places of idle diversion; a book, indeed, some- times distracted me from my work, but that was seldom and gave no scandal. In order to show that I was not above my business I sometimes brought home my purchases through the streets on a wheelbarrow. Thus being esteemed as an_ industrious, thriving young man, and_ paying promptly for what I. bought, the merchants solicited my custom, and I went on swimmingly.” A man must heed public opinion in the general conduct and bearing of his private life if he wishes to avoid unfavorable comment, which will in the end be to his disadvantage. “Magnificence,” it is said, “is the de- cency of the rich.” An officer, holding a high execu- tive position in a great corporation. was once visited by a director of the concern, and this was the’ sharp question suddenly put to him: “What are you willing to pay to keep your place?” “Why, I don’t understand,” the reply. “I like my work and I would rather pay any money than lose my job.” was “It’s not a question of money,” re- joined the other. “Bat there's -a price you must pay if you hold your place. You have got to give up this ostentatious way of living you have, this reckless automobile driving in the face of local ordinances. You must observe the appearance of pro- priety and act like a sober minded, decent, self-respecting citizen. The public has an interest in this corpor- ation, and the public looks up to you as an officer of it. You must reflect credit on the concern and cut out your ostentatious display or get out. Pay this price and we’ll keep you.” The desire that seems to be inher- ent in the human breast of appearing splendid, magnificent, and sumptu- ous is doubtless the primeval longing of the savage man for the ostenta- tious feathers and beads. The professional man who wishes to advance himself, the tradesman who wants steady patronage, the salesman or other employe who wisnes to climb higher, must know what is fit for his position and have the stamina to curb any propensity to prodigality or magnificence be- yond his means. M. M. Atwater. # Summer Ten Stri ke Assortment 10 Boxes 50 Pounds A Display Tray with Every Box Superior Chocolates, Assorted Cream Cakes, Cape Cod Berries, Messina Sweets, Apricot Tarts, Chocolate Covered Caramels, Oriental Crystals, Italian Cream Bon Bons, Fruit Nougatines, Ripe Fruits. Try one case. Price $6.75. Satisfaction guaranteed. PUTNAII FACTORY, National Candy Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. * ed We Know that our our hand made choco- lates must be what the public demand because our business is steadily increasing. If you have never handled them write us and our salesmen will call on you. Hanselman Candy Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. The John G. Doan Company Manufacturers’ Agents for all kinds of Fruit Packages Bushels, Half Bnshels and Covers; Berry Crates and Boxes; Climax Grape and Peach Baskets. Write us for prices on car lots or less. Warehouse, Corner E. Fulton and Ferry Sts., Grand Rapids Citizens Phone, 1881 Jersey Milk Chocolate Something New. Sure to be a Winner. Packed in attractive style each piece wrapped. Special price to dealers buying 5 and 10 box lots. Don't be afraid. Order soon—the goods are right. STRAUB BROS. & AMIOTTE Traverse City, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Important Changes Ahead for Spring Clothes. Many important changes will come with next spring. Manufacturers are preparing their lines and these will embody some radical innovations. The outlook for autumn is bright and summer has given a good account of itself, so that there is no reason why the new spring lines should not get prompt attention from retailers. Two separate classes of clothes have de- veloped under the stress of competi- tion. They are the clothes that have style but are not so well made in material and workmanship, and clothes whose workmanship and ma- terial are excellent, but which lack what, for want of a better expression, we term “style.” There is not a bit of question that style is the foremost consideration in clothes to-day. The trade most worth gaining is the trade of young men, and the young man demands style above everything else. The clothiers who have won _ the largest measure of success are those who have cultivated the preferences of the young man. He is the keenest critic and the final arbiter of style, and his approval is unquestionably the making of the retailer. There was a time when style in clothes counted for much less than it does now, and when material and durability were the needful features to effect the average sale. Under the spur of favorable weath- er the stocks of retailers dwindled ap- preciably during July, and as August proved a true summer month, au- tumn will be launched with counters free from left-over goods. Every large manufacturer notes again a de- mand for a higher quality of fabrics and a better class of workmanship than a season ago. ‘This applies es- pecially to suits and overcoats to re- tail at from $15 upward. The fact of the matter is that the consumer is being educated to look for better things, and the retailer has to give them to him or lose his hold upon his trade. The clothing business is be- ing done to-day upon business princi- ples instead of haphazard as it used to be, to its decided detriment. As far as the fashions of next spring are concerned, they will, as usual, follow the present autumn’s. The clothing manufacturer, making up goods as he does far in advance of the opening of a season and the actual demand, can not determine the mode with any degree of definiteness, and must depend wholly upon his judgment. Nevertheless, since fash- ion changes slowly and by evolution, | it is possible to measure the tenden- cies of a new season by those of its | predecessor. The present drift in clothes is away from excessive free- dom and looseness and toward a more form-defining cut. Indeed, many clear-sighted observers look for a re- turn next spring of the military cut which was in high favor years ago. Some retailers who, fearing that the lack of summer weather would leave them with large stocks on their coun- ters, reduced prices early in the sea- son are now rueing their shortsight- edness. During July the demand for purely summer suits, such as flannels and tropical cloths, took on a spurt, and quite a few clothiers found them- selves unexpectedly short of supplies. As a result, the telegraph wires were kept busy, and some retailers took anything and everything they could get in preference to risking delay. Just how successful the summer sea- son has been it is impossible to say for reports are conflicting, but any fault of the season will be remedied by the weather in September if it prove seasonable. The question of all-wool or “mer- cerized” is still the subject of hot dis- cussion. Many manufacturers of “mercerized” clothes object strongly to the strictures leveled against their goods. They argue that worthy “mercerized” are a necessity in the trade, and that inasmuch as the bulk of the business is done on medium- priced goods, it is better to sell, say, five mercerized suits at $5 than one all-wool suit at $15. While the at- tack on mercerized garments has been vigorous, there are many retailers who are content to handle mercerized clothes, and whose orders are larger this season than ever before. The consumer, and not the maker or deal- er, will decide. Overcoats for autumn _ include principally the old favorites, such as Paddocks, Beltbacks, Surtouts, Pale- tots and Chesterfields. The smartest overcoat is the plain, loose Chester- field, with one very deep center vent in the back, reaching halfway to the waistline. Paddocks and Beltbacks have become so common that their continued vogue is very uncertain. Besides, there is a distinct tendency away from garments of a fancy cut and towards the extremely simple.— Haberdasher. ——— i Se System Makes Success. Did you ever notice the successful men in the shoe industry are, after all, the most systematic? They car- ry system into every detail, but they do not take their business anxieties to bed with them. When they lie down to rest they let their business affairs rest also. It is a pretty good plan to observe. System should so pervade all the affairs of life that we shall be able to dismiss from our minds any business problem, in or- der to secure rest. Men frequently say that they have lost more than one night’s sleep over some business problem. They must admit that they were less able to combat with the affairs of the following day than they would haye been had they received the succor of peaceful sleep. It is not easy to throw aside one’s busi- ness cares as we do an outer gar- ment, but we can name plenty of men who have cultivated system to such an extent that when they leave their business establishments all busi- ness cares are left behind. Happy men they are, too. H. H. Cooper & Co. r Utica, N. Y. St ° al Manufacturers of 1 Men’s, Boys’ and Children’s] --. . Clothing 4 This desirable line will 4 be open for your inspec- : a tion at Room 58, Kanter | building, Detroit, during 4 the Michigan State Fair, ys September 11 to 16. ~% J. H. WEBSTER, Salesman + @ It doesn’t cost a cent more to Make Clothes Fit Right, right amount of brains in the fingers and knowing where to poise and balance a garment. You will come across many makes during the coming season, but you will find no garments that fit the price so liberally and fit the figure so exactly as ours. The Wile-Weill way Is the wear-well way SS Ay 4 can Vl + 7 - oe . ¥ ~~ v ~, 3 ~ * a ~ —) r-¢ a a "ig * ” MRM sr eserliniran Wiad MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 The New Things in Clothing at ’ Gotham. Though more shapely than the flow- ing fullness of summer attire there will still be ample freedom and ease in the cut and mode of wearing gar- ments this autumn. This applies par- ticularly to the fronts and backs of frock and sack coats. The conforming or semi-military vogue, with graceful lines setting off the sturdy form of the manly, athletic figure, is liked by the public. The long coat, too, is suitable for the sea- son. With its broad, square should- ers, exaggerated breast, fitting back flared over the hips and thighs, and medium depth of neck opening fin- ished with colar and lapels rolling back wider than before, it should be- come popular. The styles of goods to be worn by men are grays, brown mixtures and the new shades of greens. Well to the front again are checks and plaids and stripes over checks; diagonals in grays, blue and oxfords. Serges plain and self plaided are in favor. Gray has the call in shades from medium to dark oxford. Worsted mixtures are especially prominent. Though wor- steds will lead, there is a generous choice offered in plain tweeds, fancy cheviots and self patterned staples of black, blue and oxford soft finished cloths. Gray mixtures will be used very freely in suitings and overcoatings, and enter into all styles of garments for day wear. Soft finished tweeds in light, medium and dark grays and neat mixtures in herringbone and di- agonal effects will be used for the smart new top coat. The garment is made long and shapely, with full skirt and velvet collar to match, or black collar on light grays. The favored overeoatings are che- viots, soft-finished cheviots and kin- dred mixtures into the heavier classes of woolens, vicunas and llamas, and the heavier homespuns in Scotchy effects, diagonals in plain cloths and mixtures, and the ever-serviceable meltons and kerseys. The sack coat is cut longer than last year, the extreme garment reach- ing in length to the tips of the ex- tended fingers on a man of average height. The side seams of both single and double breasted. models are shaped and moderately fitted at the waist. There are two favored styles of the lounge coat, the straight front with large peaked lapels, straight or slightly round corners at the bottom, and the more conservative model with fronts cut away from the last button, lapels of moderate slope and width. The vent, whether center or side, is deep, about nine inches, and this ex- treme depth is very stylish. There is not much change in the double breast- ed model, excepting that the lapels are broader and the step points more rounding. Side vents are favored for this style of coat, and may be open, or close with two buttons. The side seams are well ironed to show a crease. All coat sleeves are finished with closed or open vent and two buttons, though the extreme finish is with four buttons, and the buttoning through cuff, some link style. There will be sack suits of gray diagonal with the coat flat braided, black; trousers braided down the side, the vest match- ing. The effect of black braid on light gray is rather showy, and like many extreme styles, has nothing to recommend it but mere display. As a rule single-breasted waistcoats will have no collar, and some double breasteds will be collarless. All vests will be long with deep points. A stvle detail is flat black braid on coats and white and fancy vests and wide white braid, fancy vest buttons, and sleeve buttons to match each vest for cuffs of shirt. Flat braiding will be and is proper on cutaways and frock coats, black and oxford or Cambridge gray. Trousers will be cut less baggy than before, but easy full over the hips and thighs, knee 20 inches, with a 16% or 17 inch bottom. The dressy walking coat, or cut- away, for business will be at its best in neatly striped worsteds. The coat length is thirty-eight inches for a man of average height. It is cut very full chested, with natural square shoul- ders, fitting to the waist, the full skirts have plenty of drape and round- ed corners at the bottom of the fronts, French creased pleats at the back. The neck opening rolls moderately low with medium lapels, between the sloped and peaked. It is a dressy business garment, and with it may be worn a washable vest. As a business coat it has plenty of pockets, a breast pocket for a fancy handkerchief, and the hip pockets should be large and roomy, with large flaps. To give a full effect to the skirt, wadding is used to shape the garment over the hips. The cut of the coat should be ample throughout to insure freedom of action. When the trousers are the same as the coat, a double-breasted, no-collar vest of smart material, a Tattersall or snappy fancy fabric, gives a touch of extreme. The full frock, or Prince Albert, of black or gray cloth remains quite the Same-—not as long as_ formerly, about forty-two inches for a man of average height, or just to cover the knee. The shoulders are of natural width, neck opening lower, three but- tons, and lapels are moderately peaked, and may be pointed or slightly round: ed, and are silk faced to buttonholes. The sleeves are finished with imitation cuff closing with two buttons. Pleats French creased. Correct with this coat is a white double-breasted waist- coat with peaked lapels, closing, three buttons on each side; neat striped trousers creased to the instep, silk hat with decided bell crown and curved brim, gray gloves. As spats will again be worn, white spats to’ match the waistcoat will be proper for church wear or day wedding. White puff scarf, or black, if a white waistcoat is worn, completes. the formal day costume. Newest in overcoats will be the long full sack, single-breasted fly front, also made without fly, button- ing through, displaying the buttons, which are fancy and of a color match- PANTS Jeans Cottonades Worsteds Serges Cassimeres Cheviots Kerseys Prices $7.50 to $36.00 Per Dozen The Ideal Clothing Co. Two Factories Grand Rapids, Mich. A claim so broad that it becomes a challenge to the entire clothing trade. - 8 A claim which is being proven Clothing in the by the splendid sales record we United States | have already rolled up for Fall. Hermanwile Guaranteed Clothing is well made and well finished—AND IT FITS better than any clothing at $7. to $12. in the market. Every retailer who wants a splendidly advertised line, GUARANTEED TO GIVE ABSOLUTE SATISFAC- TION, should see Hermanwile Guaranteed Clothing before placing his order. Our salesmen cannot reach every town—the express companies can—at our expense, too. Write for samples. HERMAN WILE &CO. BUFFALO, N.Y. The Best Medium =-Price NEW YORK CHICAGO 817-819 Broadway. Great Northern Hotel MINNEAPOLIS 512 Boston Block MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ing the overcoating. In length’ the coat reaches to the bottom of the ‘calves. There is just a suggestion of shaping, with plenty of drapery or bell effect’at the bottom. The lapels are bold or peaked, and the back has a center seam with a deep vent. A novel idea, which will doubtless find favor, is to crease center seam by ironing, making the coat stand out. Side creases will also find favor, as they give the coat a square standing- out effect like a stiff coaching coat. The side pockets have bold in-and-out flaps, and the coat will be worn with self or velvet collar, the latter being the smarter. The dress Chesterfield of black or dark grays, thibet, undressed worsted or vicuna cloths, will be about forty- four inches in length, or to below the kneecap, so as to coxer the frock coat. Collar of the goods of the coat, lapels silk faced to the edge, sleeves finished with closed vent. This is the style of overcoat favored by all well- dressed men. The several styles of frock overcoat, single and double breasted in surtout, Newmarket and paddock, have all been approved by a season of unprece- dented popularity, and will this fall be presented in the same models, the single-breasted with fly-front and also buttoning through. The length for a man of average height is fifty inches. The skirt is of decided bell shape, and all the models are dressy and smart, whether made of finished or unfinished cloths. There will, per- haps, be more of the light and medium grays worn in diagonal and herring- bone effects. The lapels are bold and finished with dark velvet collar for light gray, black for the darker shade. The hip pockets have broad horizon- tal flaps, and the breast pocket is welt- ed, though some models will be in- troduced without the latter pocket. The sleeves are finished with and without cuffs. Rightly tailored there is no other garment which so well displays the skill of the finished tailor- man. The evening dress coat of black dress worsted reaches to the bend of the knee. It is silk faced to the edge, cloth collar and _ peaked lapel. The sleeves finished with 1 sewed- on cuff are a _ little snug over the shirt cuff. The vest of white pique, largely single breasted, closing with three buttons, has the bottom points sharply cut away. The trous- ers should be natural in shape, not too large over the hips and thigh, 18% to 19 inches at the knee and 16 to 16% inches over the instep. The side seams are finished with narrow silk soutache braid. The dinner jacket is longer than formerly, shapely, straight fronts, closing with one or two buttons and buttonholes, not loops. The back center seam has a vent of moderate depth, and the low roll peaked lapel is supplanting the shawl collar, and is faced with silk to the edge. Flapped pockets will be used at the hips. Black goods with an indistinct stripe or weave effect will be used, also ox- ford gray. Waistcoat, double-breasted, braided with’ silk soutache in a double row, either straight or zig-zag. The trousers should be wider through the hips than those for more formal wear, and finished with a fancy silk binding or braid on the outer seam. Spats in light colors will again be worn by genteel dressers in the me- tropolis, and perhaps more largely than last season. Tan gloves will be correct for street wear, slate or gray for half-dress, and white, silk or glace, a_ light shade of pearl and light buff will be correct for full dress. In neckwear the dark reds and rich wines, purple, lavender and the new shades of green will all be fash- ionable, even including gray, in As- cot, four-in-hand or string bow ties, club and batswing shapes. Any of the straight standing col- lars, wide or narrow stitching, the wide being the latest approved style, will be correct for formal evening wear, and the double-fold or wing are both in good taste for wear with the dinner jacket. For the business hours of the day the wing with me- dium turnover will be favored, al- though the low forms of turndown and folds styles will retain much of their present popularity—Apparel Gazette. —_2+.__ —__ Conciliatory Methods Better Than Harsh Dealing. Written for the Tradesman. “Fastidious men are hard enough to please, goodness knows,” observed the merchant who has “kept store” for nigh onto a quarter of a century, “but when it comes to the suiting of a finicky woman,” and the dealer rolled up his eyes, “well, may the saints preserve us and pickle us, too! “As a general proposition, the good Lord made ’em altogether lovely, but once in a while he put a most fun- ny disposition in them, and when one of these latter crosses my threshold I certainly get a case of heart failure. “Take a man and you can reason with him, he is amenable to argu- ment; but a peculiar woman—well, her ways are past finding out, she is a law unto herself. If it wasn’t for the fact that I get a deal of quiet amusement from my observations of the feminine nature I might almost say I should be inclined to shut up shop. The bulk of my trade comes from the ladies, however, so I must be ‘wise as a serpent’ and endeavor to make the best of mercantile life. “T went into the business when I was young and green and, having no one to ‘show me,’ had to learn by experience all that-I know. I have profited by my lessons and am not now apt to make the same mistake a sixth of a dozen times. “How well do I remember my first tilt in learning to say ‘No,’ and at the same time letting my customer leave with the feeling that she had come out of the conflict with Vic- tory perching on her banner. “T was just half as old then as I am now, and had much—oh, very much—to assimilate in trading tac- tics. “The store where I started in was situated at a crossroads and_ people came to me from all directions. The patrons were, for the most part, Swedes, Germans and Irish. The first named and the last mentioned I could get along with pretty well, but the old German women wanted their own way and were more than willing to fight for it. Many and many a time I’ve almost had to bite my tongue to keep from saying what I thought and giving the stubborn customer a piece of my mind that should send her ‘kiting’ and result in her never darkening my doors again. But I would be only ‘cutting off my nose to spite my face,’ so where would be the use? “The first experience of this na- ture occurred about a month after I had opened up shop. I had rather expected matters to be lively when I should have my first wordy en- counter with this particular ‘frau,’ for she was of the extra-pugnacious sort. “As usual in a country store, my stock consisted of everything be- tween a darning needle and a cook stove, and shoes came in for a large share of attention. “This German woman would never see 45 again, and she had a square- set jaw that had carried her thus far through life and seen good hard service that rendered her nearly per- fect when it came to a case of: ‘stand- ing up for her rights.’ “I had heard frequently of her propensity to get the better of my one competitor in a bargain, so I fortified myself when she began with: ““Mr. Moffat, I don’t schust like dem shoes I got here dat udder tay.’ ““Why, what seems to be the mat- ter with them, Mrs. Hammer- schmidt? I asked, taking occasion ostentatiously to pat the tow-head of the little ‘Yoccub’ Hammer- schmidt. “Vell, dev dondt vas a gudt fidt, Mr. Moffat,’ said she, beginning to undo the newspaper parcel she had with her and bringing to light a pair of shoes that I recognized as com- ing from my stock. “Vell, Mr. Moffat, dey schust dondt fidt, dat’s all,’ she reiterated emphatically, but yet cognizant of the fact that ‘Yoccub’ was getting a commanding share of attention. “As I ceased to toy with the flaxen locks of the youngster, I reached for the disreputable looking stogies. “To say that I was surprised at the condition of the footwear puts it mildly. “The soles were dirty from wear in the rain and the heels already in- dicated a tendency to turn over. The strings looked decidedly the worse for wear, the tags being detached and the ends all frayed. The leather was scuffed off in places and holes had begun to come at the ball of the foot. “‘Where do they hurt, Mrs. Ham- merschmidt?’ I asked in what was meant to be a conciliatory tone. “Vell, dey schust hurdt m’ feets all ofer,’ and her eyes snapped—that is. as much as it is possible for nonde- script eyes of the buttermilk sort to scintillate. ‘Vat you goin’ to do midt dem?’ she questioned, defiance bris- tling in every note. — “To with them? Well, well, we’ll see. Let’s try them on,’ I suggested, to gain time, and I began to take off one of her shoes. “<‘That’s a nice bright little fel- low, that “Yoccub” Hammerschmidt,’ I continued, throwing profound ad- miration into the glance I allowed to rest on the little Dutchman. ‘I won- der if he wouldn’t like a stick of candy,’ I insinuated, and, leaving the mother, I chassed over to the candy part of the store and, taking down a jar containing wonderfully strip- ed peppermint sticks, I took out a dozen, wrapped them in paper and brought them to the expectant and beaming ‘Yoccub.’ He wasn’t long in undoing my work of wrapping and proceeded to offer his mother one of the sticks, which she smilingly re- ceived and began to enjoy’ with heavy crunchings of big mouthfuls. ‘Yoccub’ “got his’ and mother and son were soon oblivious to everything else but the sticky happiness in their fingers. “Meanwhile I was thinking fast of how further to re-establish my pres- tige with the adult Teuton. I had got her foot into the shoe and laced it up. It was plenty large and I could see no reason why they ‘schust didn’t fidt.’ “Vell, Mr. Moffat,’ volunteered Mrs. Hammerschmidt, under the mellowing influence of the sweet morsel in her mouth, ‘I dond’t know but dem shoes tuz fidt all ridt after all’ For which I was truly grateful, and as a further armistice I presented the erstwhile obdurate frau with a calico apron of the retail value of toc, and she left the store a contented if not a wiser woman. “Not all dissatisfied customers am I able to placate with a bit of candy presented to their little ‘Yoccubs’ or ‘Kathrinas,’ as the case may be, and a print apron or its equivalent to themselves, but this much have I learned: Molasses always’ catches more flies than vinegar. And, by acting along the line of this homely old maxim, in all my experience, have [ sought to accomplish—and have ac- complished—results to be attained by no other method.” i Harry Harris. a Friendship in Business. It has been remarked that friend- ship has no place in business, and it is quite true that in a question of dollars and cents, most people pre- fer the dollars and cents to friend- ship. Sometimes a man will say, “Oh, well, I can hold his trade; he’s a good friend of mine.” How easily some men are hoodwinked. The man who relies upon friendship to sell goods will never succeed. “The best for the least money” is every buyer’s motto. Business is business at all times. Business during business hours, and fun afterwards. If you have any business with a man talk business from the Start, and as a rule you will be more likely to suc- ceed. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ; 19 GEO. G. WHITWORTH, President CHAS. B. KELSEY, Treasurer CORNELIUS L. HARVEY, Vice President H. D. C. VAN ASMUS, Secretary JOHN H. P. HUGHART, Vice President CHARLER S. HATHAWAY, Assistant Sec’y 97-99 PEARL STREET GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. THE NEW BOARD OF TRADE BUILDING READY FOR OCCUPANCY INVITATION TO JOIN THE GRAND RAPIDS BOARD OF TRADEe We take pleasure in handing you herewith our blank application of auxiliary membership in the Grand Rapids Board of Tradee We have recent- ly purchased the five-story, forty-five feet front brick block shown above, three doors east of our present location, and shall provide headquarters in the rooms of the organization for our auxiliary memberse Your name has been given us by one of the wholesale firms named within and we cordially invite you to sign and return the enclosed appli- cation card, and you will receive, FREE OF CHARGE, a membership ticket extending to you the privileges of the Associatione Such membership would entitle you to the use of the Board of Trade rooms on your visits to this city, giving you a comfortable meeting place, a rest room, and by extending the use of the Information Department of the Board, and the pestowal of such other courtesies as may be possible, we would make auxiliary members feel at home and welcomee We shall be glad to have you join us, and believe you will find such membership will be an advantage to you in many ways, and we would repeat, there is absolutely no charge, either directly or indirectly, to any auxiliary membere We desire to call your attention to the half-rate railroad fares which are allowed merchants according to the terms advertised in the MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. No other jobbing city in the country offers its customers a perpetual half-fare trade excursion, good every day in the yeare Do not hesitate to use it freelye This is not the list of wholesalers as printed in the MICHIGAN TRADESMANe Bring that list with you when you come to the city, as HALF RATE OF RAILROAD FARE is allowed only to customers buying from firms named in Michigan Tradesman Liste We trust you will sign and return the card to us promptly, and cor- dially requesting you to pay us a visit when in the city, we are, Sincerely yours, GRAND RAPIDS BOARD OF TRADEe Me De Elgin, Chairman Wholesalers' Committece / c " iy Sec'ye THE CONTRACT PLANS. Review of the Commercial Side of Pharmacy.* It is gratifying indeed to be able to bring before you a report of one ot the most, if not the most, event- ful and successful years ever known to the entire drug trade. Believing that the retail trade can best be judged from the amount of} business transacted by the jobber, |] the chairman of the Committee ask- ed the four leading jobbing houses of the State for a report as to how they -had found trade in their terri- tory during the past year, as well as to the outlook for the coming months. Also as to any suggestions as to the successful workings of the direct contract plan and any objec- ticnable features encountered. They all responded promptly; and I feel certain that they will prove interesting facts to all, and are here- with presented: Detroit, July 20—We are in re- ceipt of your letter of the Igth inst., and the same has been referred to the writer for reply. In response would state that we, ot course, can only speak for ourselves, individually, and are very much pleased in giving you the information, and to state that trade during the past year has_ been. extraordin- arily good, and fully believe that, with the prospective excellent crops and delightful weather that we are having, Michigan will come to the front with an enormous crop of grain and fruit, which will, no doubt, be the means of bringing lots of trade to the retailer and from the retailer to the jobber. As far as we are per- sonally concerned, we can not see anything but a splendid business for the balance of the year. Regarding the suggestions as to the successful workings of the direct contract plan and objectionable fea- tures, would state that to answer this in detail would, perhaps, make a long story. Suffice it to say that, so far as we are concerned, we are glad to co-operate with the retailer and the manufacturer and to further any plan that will succeed in bringing about full prices to the retailer. It means, of course, a great deal of extra ex- pense to us and a large amount of detail, also a great deal of annoying and irritating correspondence, which sometimes leads to the loss of a customer. We mean by this that on account of the great number of manufacturers going into the contract plan we have to hire one extra man to look after that department of our business alone, but it frequently hap- pens that a good customer orders, for the sake of argument we will say, one-quarter dozen of some article on a serial number plan. We look up his record and find that he has not signed the contract and leave it out of his order. The result is that we get a red-hot letter from the custom- er abusing us, perhaps in more ways than one, and in some cases have lost customers simply because they do not understand the situation. *Annual report of J. Major Lemon, Chairman Committee on Trade Interests, at annua] con- vention Michigau State Pharmaceutical Asso- ciation held at Kalamazoo. MICHIGAN Our hands, as you know, are prac- tically tied and we want to benefit the retailer, and yet, we must hold up to the rules and regulations of the manufacturer, otherwise we would be cut off from getting sup- plies. As far as we can see it is working first rate on the whole, and we really have no cause to complain further than the items mention- ed above, i. e., extra expense, caus- ing more or less delay to shipments, and omissions from retailers’ orders, which naturally delay shipments. Grand Rapids, July 20—In reply to your favor of the 19th, would state that our trade during the past year has been very satisfactory. There have been two or three months dur- ing the past year on account of local conditions when we have not in- creased our business over last year, but everything is very satisfactory at the present time. Now, in regard to the working of the serial numbering plan. If the retailers will be unanimous in accept- ing this method of selling goods it will be satisfactory to the jobber, al- though it requires a good deal of book-keeping and labor to keep the sales in perfect form for the proprie- tors. They are very strict with the jobbers and will not overlook viola- tions of their agreement, which must occur, as mistakes will happen in all branches of business. For ourselves, we have sent goods out once or twice to dealers who have not signed the agreement, but it was on account of carelessness in looking up the rec- ords, but we have not yet found a dealer who refused to sign when his attention was called to it. There are a few dealers still who absolutely refuse to sign the contract and whom we are obliged to refuse. For our- selves, we are in favor of the St. Louis Club Plan over the Miles Plan. The St. Louis Club Plan, as adopted by the World’s Dispensary Medical Association and the Dr. Kilmer Com- pany, gives the jobber a list of the druggists they must not sell. As the list is made up principally of notorious cutters, you can see that TRADESMAN it is very easy for us to make no mistake, as we would not sell these parties any goods whatever. The Miles, Peruna, etc., method of selling Send Us Your is to furnish us the names of ones Orders we can sell. This requires a great deal of care and attention. We are for obliged to look over all the orders and quite a volume of printed mat- ter to satisfy ourselves that the cus- tomer has signed the agreement. This method of selling goods _ is working well and we think in time the N. A. R. D. will be able to bring it to such perfection that the cut- ting evil will be eliminated. How- ever, they are allowing large cit- ies, like Detroit, Grand Rapids and others, to sell on schedule. I believe prices in Detroit are 23c, 43c and 83c. They are doing a little better in Grand Rapids, although some of the dollar medicines are sold at 75¢c. All the 25¢ goods are sold for 25c and the majority of the 50c goods at 50c, only a few being sold at 4oc and | 45c. The N. A. R. D. seem to think best to allow them to sell on sched- ule as named, and it is very satisfac- |tory in the city, but very unsatisfac- tory to dealers in some towns adja- cent. We hope the meeting in Kalama- zoo will be successful and hope that a large number of members will at- tend. Detroit, July 22—Replying to your favor of the roth, I am pleased to report that trade with us is brisk and has been good over the year. As far as we can see the outlook for the near future is very favorable. There is no reason why the druggists should not have a share in the gen- eral prosperity. We have no suggestions as regards the working of the direct contract plan. John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors. Brushes and Painters’ Supplies of All Kinds Harvey & Seymour Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Jobbers of Paint, Varnish and Wall Paper Touring Car $950. Noiseless, odorless, speedy and |Safe. The Oldsmobile is built for |use every day in the year, on all ‘kinds of roads and in ali kinds of weather. Built to run and does it. |The above car without tonneau, = worms, so tr os.’ $850. A smaller runabout, same are concerned, without any friction. | peneral style seats two people + E | ? Saginaw, July 19—Replying to'$750. The curved dash runabout yours of the 19th inst., will say that | with larger engine and more power we have found business for the Past than ever, $650. Oldsmobile de- year, generally speaking, very satis- | livery wagon, $850. factory. The months of April and Adams & Hart May of this year were not as good as we anticipated, but when we con-|47 amd 49 N, Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. a Ces LOR TLD 20 cent size Lemon 25 cent size Vanilla Established 1872 Jennings’ Flavoring Extracts Terpeneless Lemon, Mexican Vanilla, Rose, Almond, Orange, Etc. Pure and delicious flavors over years the standard and are worth cent. in any stock. ‘‘There’s a reason.” MR. GROCER: Why not encourage your customer to buy a larger size bottle of thirty 100 per 15 cent Vanilla? extract than the regular 10 cent Lemon and It will pay you to make the effort. Jennings Manufacturing Co Owners * Jennings Flavoring Extract Co., Gr and Rapids, Mich. a | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN sider the inroads that have been made in the patent medicine business, which upon investigation we find has fallen off in the case of several of the best sellers about 50 per cent., the increase in the total first half of 1905 we are well pleased with. - Although we have not investigat- ed the drug and chemical part of our business, we are Satisfied that the patent medicines are practically the only branch that has been affected. We are selling more pharmaceuti- cals than ever before. Locally, the trade has been injured to quite an extent by the street car strike of the Saginaw Valley. The serial numbering plan we think will be successful in reducing the cut rate to a minimum, and we do not attribute the falling off in the patent medicine business to that in any way, but rather to numerous articles being published regularly by some of the leading papers and magazines of the country. If we can furnish any other infor- mation we will be glad to do so. * * * Nothing illustrates more distinctly the improvement in drug trade condi- tions than this indorsement and ac- ceptance of the direct contract plans on the part of the jobbers. We are glad that none of Michigan’s jobbers are short-sighted as some, inasmuch as they not only refuse to assist the proprietors to use these plans to ad- vantage, but actually oppose their extension to other lines of goods not now protected. It would seem from the competi- tion which the jobbing drug trade are meeting with in the handling of proprietaries by wholesale’ grocers and jobbers in other lines and mail order houses that they would be as anxious as the retailer for the adop- tion of the contract plans, which will correct these abuses; and the job- bing drug house ought to be enthu- siastic advocates of the plans instead of opposing them. There are so many arguments in favor of the plans, and so few of real worth against them, that all branches of the trade should “bouost” rather than “knock.” Personally, I can not help but feel that the direct contract and _ serial numbering plan is the salvation of the proprietor, jobber and retailer. The progress of the movement up to date has borne out this idea and justifies the co-operation of all. Perhaps the worst form of com- petition which the retail dealer, es- pecially in the smaller places, has to contend with is that which comes from the mail order houses. These concerns obtain the names of the customers of the small dealers, to whom are sent their catalogues, in which are listed, at prices which the retailer can not possibly meet, near- ly everything which a person can want. Through this means business is drawn from the local dealers and is centralized in the large cities in which the catalogue houses are locat- ed. The mail order houses’ sales run into tens of millions of dollars a year and they are sapping the life out of retail business in all lines. In the drug trade it is not only in the advertised lines, but they are manufacturing and_ distributing a complete line of their own to replace the well-known proprietary remedies. Besides these, a full line of regular stock medicines and common drugs are handled, all of which go direct to the consumer, and in each case trade is taken from some qualified druggist. Since the prescription business has fallen off in most places, because of the doctors dispensing, the dealers have tried to hold part of their trade by supplying the physicians their drugs and chemicals, in most cases at wholesale prices. But now this, too, is being cut into by the same method as used upon the consumer. One of the large retail mail order houses of Chicago and Detroit is now sending out a catalogue to the physicians of the country, in which are listed full lines of surgical instru- ments, physicians’ supplies, including pharmaceuticals, pills and granules, fluid extracts, compressed tablets, tablet triturates, drugs and chemi- cals; in fact, almost everything which the country physician uses or is like- ly to need in his practice. Included in the list are imitations of the most popular proprietaries, whose append- ed formulae and names suggest the genuine goods which they are evi- cently intended to supplant. Every- thing in the catalogue is quoted to the physicians direct, at prices quite as low and in some cases even lower than the small retail druggist can buy them for in like quantities from his jobber. These conditions must be met and settled, for the retail business can not long stand the competition. I can see but one light ahead, and that is the direct contract. Let all dealers refuse to handle any lines that are not protected and give the manufac- turer a chance to choose with whom he will cast his lot, the mail order house or the legitimate retail trade. There is another condition arising that should have the careful thought of every dealer interested in the final success of the trade, for it is a move- ment that is growing and the re- sults can not be far off. It is the syndicate method of manufacturing and distributing. Many of us have had the experience of certain reme- dies being widely advertised in daily papers and on bill-boards and many other ways until the demand was created, our customer called for the goods and we were obliged to tell him that we could not supply that preparation because we did not own stock in the company and so were forced to send our customer to a competitor. The success of the plan lies in mak- ing every dealer a stockholder and so get his undivided efforts in push- ing their preparations. But are we giving the proprietor who has built up our business, and who is doing all in his power to give us better prices on his goods, and who has at our request adopted the contract plan, a square deal? This is a serious question and one that means much, for there is one COFFEES MAKE BUSINESS — — They Are Scientifically PERFECT (13 l15-117 Ontario Street Toledo, Obio 129 Jefferson Avenue Detroit, Mich. Absolutely Pure Yeast Foam You can Guarantee It We Do Northwestern Yeast Zo. Chicago a a ere cae e Petites ee meiner te mmetein MICHIGAN TRADESMAN t we Tetail druggists must ber, and that is that the manu- er is. not in business for his h any mofe than we are and it will take our best and united efforts in pushing price-protected goods;for they would rather see the retail drug- gist making a good living and an honest profit than not, but the man- ufacturer can not afford to adopt or hold-to any plan, whether direct con- tract or limited contract, unless he has the full co-operation of the re- tail trade. : We all want to see more manufac- turers protecting their goods with serial numbers and some sort of a contract plan, but unless the retail druggist does some of the hard work it will be difficult indeed for us to get more manufacturers of goods which are in constant demand to take up with any prospective. plan. Another of the burdens which has been put upon the retail druggist and which has been brought to our attention, more during the past year than formerly, is the advertising methods used by some firms. They advertise to give customers a full- sized package for trial, he to pay for it if it proves to be satisfactory or not, as the case may be. This package the druggist has to buy, pay full wholesale price for it and hand it out to the customer for trial. If the remedy proves to be unsat- isfactory, then we had to accumulate a lot of evidence to that effect, for- ward same to the manufacturer and get either more medicine or the wholesale price of same, and in either case the dealer pays the freight. But where do we get anything out of the game? In all probability, if the customer’s attention had not been attracted to this something-for-noth- ing proposition, he would have bought the remedy outright and no questions asked. And it’s the money in the till that we want. You can easily see where _ this thing will drift. If-we push one rem- edy by offering a bottle for trial and pay for it if it does the customer good, we will soon be compelled to push others in the same way. In fact, I have received two such propo- sitions during the past month, in ad- dition to several others during the year. In my judgment, the giving of reg- ular sized packages of any remedy for trial and the guaranteeing of pro- prietary remedies should not be en- couraged by druggists. Again, we are asked to give our assistance and push remedies that cost us more than the usual $2-$4-$8 per dozen. Here once more the N. A. R. D. comes to our assistance and is urging all proprietors that charge more to reduce their prices to the standard, and this, too, should have the hearty support of all retailers, and we should give the high-priced people a wide berth. The Mann bill, which came so near passing at the last Congress, should have our united efforts and support when it again comes up on the as- sembling of the next Congress. Our new pharmacy law, which was one of the last to pass the Legisla- ture just closed, is a decided step in advance over our old law and will mark a new epoch in the history of the drug trade of Michigan. While we may not agree with it in all par- ticulars, we believe that it will cor- rect many of the abuses which have existed in the trade and will elevate and dignify the profession. —_+--2—____ Recent Trade Changes in the Hoo- sier State. Anderson—The grocery stock of W. J. Wallace is in the possession of a creditor. Battle Ground—S. T. Bailey will continue the coal business formerly conducted by Bailey & Cook. Carlisle—The grocery stock of Pilmer & Ridgeway was recently de- stroyed by fire, but was insured. Indianapolis—The Parisian Cloak House, which conducts a’retail busi- ness, has been incorporated under the style of the Parisian Cloak Co. Indianapolis — The confectionery business formerly conducted by Smith Bros. will be continued in fu- ture by Carter Smith. Landess—Isaac Glover is succeeded in the grocery business by Chas. Messiah. : Marion—J. C. Whisler is succeeded in the meat business by Grove & Robinson. Morocco—The hardware business formerly conducted by Hunter & Padgett will be continued in the fu- ture by Wm. Spry. Morton—Ida A. Bradley will suc- ceed Clodfelter & Spencer in the gen- eral store business. North Manchester—John Delanter has sold his interest in the implement business carried on by A. G. Laut- zenheiser & Co. Walton—G. W. Bishop’s Sons are succeeded in the general merchandise business by Spivy, Scroggs & Co. Fort Wayne—A .receiver has been appointed for the Forest Cream Co., which conducts a manufacturing busi- ness. Fort Wayne—The Fort Wayne Brick & Tile Co. has uttered a real estate mortgage for $4,000. Indianapolis—A receiver has been appointed for J. A. Everitt, seeds- man. Indianapolis—Mrs. M. Horstmeyer is succeeded in the _ confectionery business by H. C. Talbot. —_+->___ Serpent Immune from Its Venom. One of the most important things about serpent venom is that each spe- cies seems to be immune to its own’ poison. If a snake is inoculated with its Own venom it remains unaffected. M. C. Phisalix, who has done so much work on this subject, finds ex- perimental evidence that this immu- nity is to be attributed to the pres- ence in the blood of a free antitoxin. This neutralizes the poison as it is introduced. —_2-+___ It is just as natural for a woman to flirt as it is for a man to flatter. —_~2+<3-- Watered stock is like a sponge. It looks big until it is squeezed. "Twill be to your Show case maker has one. Ours is better. We know this because users have told us so after they'd s to prove the contrary—by buying the other fellow’s. If we knew of anything better we'd buy it, for the idea of an illuminated case is correct—progressive. Every merchant ought to have some. We'll tell you all about ours with great pleasure. Also about our whole line of fixtures with still greater pleasure. We want you to come as near knowing the whole show case story as possible. advantage. Grand Rapids Fixtures Co. 144 South Ionia St., Grand Rapids, [lich. NEW YORK OFFICE: 724 Broadway BOSTON OFFICE: ’ ST. LOUIS OFFICE: 125 Summer Street 1019 Locust Street LIGHTING DEVICES are nearly as common as corn bread. Nearly every Some are good and some are bad. pent their money trying ES a HORNS A os se MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 23 THE SIMPLE LIFE. Old Man Discusses Square Deal With Teacher. What’s all this about a square deal for everybody, teacher? If they real- ly are in earnest I can give them pointers. They. were always talking about a square deal when I was a boy working in the store over to Yellville. I never saw such a place for skin games as Yellville was, but they always argued for a_ square deal just the same. The store-keep- er said he gave Yellville a square deal when he let everybody come to his store and start arguments around the cracker barrel and eat crackers. All he asked was that they shouldn’t fill their pockets out of the barrel and then go brag it all over town. That was the Yellville way. When- ever they skinned you they would go and brag about it. One day I asked the storekeeper why he let them eat crackers on him anyhow, and he said he wanted to give them a square deal~ so_ they wouldn’t interfere with his trade. He admitted he didn’t make a cent out of the village, because everybody paid in stove wood and skinned him at that. He figured that he came out about even allowing for the crackers they ate. But the farmers paid cash and there was where he made money. Now everybody was so smart in Yellville the storekeeper feared they would start an opposition store and get the farmers’ trade away from him. If they couldn’t do that, they would skin the farmers so they would want to trade in Suckerton. Once he said he shut down on crackers and they threatened to start - opposition to him, so he was glad to open up again. Then, too, the farmers liked to come to the Yellville store just to hear the arguments around the crack- er barrel. Some farmers went right by Suckerton on purpose. You see the Yellville people were so smart they could talk about everything un- der the sun and if they got to quar- reling any time the storekeeper only had to threaten to send in a bill for the crackers they ate and they would reach a decision at once. Now if the Yellville crowd went to Sucker- ton and ate crackers there the farm- ers naturally would trade in the Suckerton. store. I remember the storekeeper had a scare on that very account once. Deacon Sellers tore his coat sleeve on a nail in the cracker barrel reach- ing for crackers. The barrel had got pretty low and the storekeeper was feeling grouchy about opening an- other barrel. The deacon got whop- ping mad and raised a row. He said the storekeeper was an old skinflint and threatened to do his trading over to Suckerton. Wasn’t the’ storekeeper scared, though! I tell you he opened crack- er barrels lively after that. Then he challanged the deacon to a_ poker game one day and let him win a nick- el. That tickled the deacon most to death and he changed his tune. He said the storekeeper was the most public spirited citizen in Yellville. He said nobody but a born fool would think of trading over to Suckerton and it was every man’s duty to stick up for his own village. Then the storekeeper gained in an- other way by letting them eat crack- ers on him. He didn’t have to go into any of their skin games. He gave notice that he wouldn’t contrib- ute one cent towards anything in Yellville. He said he gave the vil- lage crackers enough as it was. Yes, sir, Yellville was all right if you only knew how to take the peo- ple, as the storekeepers did. ~ But it used to make him mad when a man filled his pockets out of the cracker barrel and then went and _ bragged about it all over the village. We watched them pretty close, though, and when we caught them the laugh was on them. One day a new doctor came to Yellville. The old one moved up to the end of the county, where every- body paid cash. I suppose he got tired of being paid in stove wood and cheated at that. Well, sir, the moment the new doc- tor struc]: town everybody got sick and they went to him just to work some of his drugs out of him and then would go and brag about it. He stood it as long as he could and then he came to the store and told his troubles. The storekeeper advised him to grate horse-radish and color it and the next time a Yellville man came to him for treatment to give him colored horse-radish and save his drugs for the farmers who paid cash. You see horse-radish grew wild in Yellville and the doctor could dig any amount of it out in his backyard. Well, sir, the doctor did it and everybody in Yellville got well right off. Moreover, the people who had been laughing at the doctor said he was a smart man. He built up a good practice among the farmers and made money. This shows the square deal pays. George Clynch. —____ <2 Preserve the Index. Very often much of the practical value of the trade journal is lost through the unsystematic disposal of back numbers. For instance, taking up a certain piece of work, the drug- gist remembers that some time back he saw an article in one of the trade journals on the very process under- way that might now lend him valua- ble aid did he know in the pages of just what journal to locate it among a great collection of them. Method in the keeping of these educational mediums gives the systematic drug- gist a great advantage over the drug- gist who is less methodical. The practical and educational value of the pharmaceutical journal does not al- ways lie in the immediate interest or application of its contents. Weeks or months after a certain issue is re- ceived a single article in its pages may be found so filled with apt sug- gestions on a certain process in hand as to. make this particular number priceless. PROTECTION CC ee ee to you and receipted for Protection is turned over when you install a Lamson System The experience of thousands of successful mer- chants who have adopted Lamson Cash and Parcel Carriers adds testimony to this fact. Lamson patrons recommend Lamson Carriers because they eliminate errors and loss. Our booklet No. 2 con- tains valuable suggestions on modern store service. A postal will bring it to you. LAMSON CONSOLIDATED STORE SERVICE CO. General Offices: Boston, Mass. 220 Woodward Ave. Detroit Office: The Man With The Cash or The Man Without The Cash The McCaskey System takes care of either of them in the same Easy and Simple manner; or the Farmer with Butter, Eggs and Vegetables who wishes to trade for Tea, Coffee, Sugar or Calico. The handling of the accounts isthe same. You take the order on the Multiplex Duplicating Pad—if the man pays Cash mark it paid. Put the original on the Paid file for checking your Cash sales. Give Duplicate to customer. If it is a Credit Sale, add previous Balance to it, file the original in the McCaskey Register and give duplicate to Customer. If it is a Produce or Exchange Sale enter the items you sell, credit the Produce and strike the Balance, all on the Multiplex Duplicating Pad. How Simple. So Easy. ONLY ONE WRITING NO COPYING and it is ready for settlement without making another figure. Your Accounts can be Protected from Fire. Write us for the Catalogue. The McCaskey Register Co. Alliance, Ohio Mfrs. of The Famous Multiplex Carbon Back Duplicating Pads. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Grow Weary of Their Own Mutual Society. In spite of the well known and well worn saying that “Absence conquers love,” occasional temporary absences are of inestimable value in married life. Custom stales variety and one comes to accept what one has always as a matter of course; to value it slightly, even if one does not find the sameness irksome. In a recent sketch a disconsolate widower, “who had never been particularly devoted to his wife, nor, being an honest man, had he professed to be so,” is represented, after her death, as awakening to the fact that in her quiet, unobtrusive way she had been absolutely necessary to his comfort. It is the same case with many another unappreciative husband and wife, who possibly think their marriage more or less of a mistake. There is little doubt that very much unhappiness, or at least dissatisfaction with the marital lot, might be avoided by wisely chosen periods of tempo- rary separation, now and then, when either of the couple begins to doubt whether the other is all that fancy painted. “Tt is not well for man to be alone,” still less for woman, nevertheless a little judicious letting alone is excel- lent, upon occasion, for both man and beast, male and female. True, the letting alone must be judicious, and care must be taken that it is not al- lowed to savor of neglect, which may be righteous cause of offense. “Mod- eration in all things” is sage doctrine, and it is not to be gainsaid that too long and too frequent absences may in the long run starve even a healthy love to death. Absence between lovers, more es- pecially. married lovers, may be com- pared to water, in that, while too much of it is fatal, a little of it, quantum suff., as the druggists put it, is neces- sary to life; a revivifier, a tonic and a stimulant. “Too much water drowned the miller,” yet the miller does not willingly see his steam run dry. It is wise and well to preach the gospel of matrimonial affection as constant and unremitting, but such gospel does not necessarily teach that the two who are one in heart and soul shall be in- separable in body as in spirit. Tens of thousands of conscientious married people deem it their bounden duty to each other to lose no opportunity of being together. In this particular women, no doubt from a high and no- ble motive, show the lesser worldly wisdom, while men, possibly from mo- tives of selfishness, allied to mean- ness, display the more, and take an outing now and then, leaving Jane or Angelina at home, to discover how much a husband is good for. Have none of the married men and women who repine in secret because life, in- stead of being a love poem by Alger- non Charles Swinburne, is a prosaic story of everyday; have none such ever chanced to notice the fresh zest which vitalizes the household exist- ence after even a brief separation? And has it never occurred to them that it might possibly “pay” to repro- duce this zest, this vivifying mental and moral influence, this disinfectant and moth destroyer, so to speak? To tell the actual truth, the much be- praised desire of the devoted wife to be where her husband is, and (less often) the desire of the husband to be where his wife is, a desire which is in the beginning a perfectly natural and proper instinct of love, is apt in later life to become merely a habit, a tiresome mania, a morbid insistence upon one’s rights. The husband or wife comes to be considered as a rightful appendage, whose presence is required accordingly, and who thus, in point of fact, ceases to be a free agent. Love of genuine, permanent variety “endureth all things,” with one ex- ception. In sickness and in health it never faileth; when poverty, gaunt and grim, stalks in at the door, it sets itself in front of its beloved and makes a sturdy fight for its own. It supple- ments bread and cheese with its kiss- es, and smiles over sugarless_ tea. Like Mark Tapley, it maintains cheer- fulness through al] disaster. But Achilles had a vulnerable heel, and Love dies when bored. ‘True, one may claim that boredom is impossible to genuine, everlasting love; still it is wise not to apply the test. So long as one’s golden eagles pass current it is well not to submit them to the crucible. Experienced and able engineers. rarely keep their machines at high pressure for long, oftener not at all, unless the need is urgent. It is always well to hold something in reserve, upon the one hand, and not to exact too much, upon the other. Only a few people, and they harmonious to a degree, cen live together day in and day out, each with every thought and feeling open to inspection of the other, nor grow restive; human na- ture will not stand it. cannot stand it. The man or woman who never feels the need to “retire within one’s self and pull down the blinds,” the longing to get away even from oneself for a while, probably does not exist, or if so existent is either an anomaly or an idiot, and even idiots have been known to attempt escape from their keepers because of the restless desire for change. Satiety is an unfailing canker at the root of whatever joy it attacks. © course no one would be so cruel as to suggest the possibility that “two souls with but a single thought, two hearts that beat as one” could under any circumstances grow weary of their own mutual society; neverthe- less, emotional pleasure is sometimes almost as exhausting to the nervous system as is pain. Neither is there any denying the psychical fact that the continuous society of a person of the opposite sex during every hour of the whole twenty-four for any length of time is a severe nervous strain even though the society be pleasant. Ouida in one of her cleverest novelettes tells the story of a young married couple, who, simply adoring each other, went to spend their honeymoon in a soli- tude a deux in-an out of the way English country house during a rainy june. The experiment resulted later on in a legal separation, an extreme case, no doubt, but one can readily understand that such an experience might easily be too much “honey” for any man fond of a dash of caviarre to his butter. And if this could be imagined in the green leaf. what might be done in the dry? How much greater must be the chences of wear and tear through long years The wife who would retain her hold upon her husband must not endeavor to hold him tightly, must make her apron strings as elastic as they are strong. The little fable of the child who crushed his precious butterfly to death in his closed palm is, alas, only too true a type of the foolish woman and the butterfly Love. It is not necessary to endorse the cynical saying that “Absence makes the heart grow fonder,” yet none the less it must be admitted that with many, both men and women, the total absence of absence is in greater or less degree fatal to fondness. Bless- ings of most sorts are never so highly appreciated as when one is deprived of them, and thus learns their true worth. It is wise to remember that the doses of absence, like any other tonic, must be administered with dis- cretion, at the right time, in the right. way and in the proper quantity. Dorothy Dix. —_—++ + ___ General Antipathy to the Disciples of St. Crispen. Written for the Tradesman. I don’t know why it is that any one feels such a hesitancy—such a deli- cacy—about entering a shoe store “just to look around’—in other words, to shop. Of course, one doesn’t do much “looking around” in a grocery store, a drug store or a meat market, places which one never enters unless for the purchase of necessities—with the exception of the second-mentioned so far as it r:gards the ubiquitous soda water fountain. But when it comes to the dry goods and_ millinery stores, the jewelry shop, and the like, ladies hesitate not to cross those thresholds for the purpose of enquir- ing about goods and trying on things that at some near or distant time expects or wish to purchase. However, when it is shoes that are under consideration, the heart seems to leave one—he gets “heart failure.” He feels an embarrass- ment about going in and _ asking prices or to examine the duplicate of a sample displayed in the win- dow. He may be too poor just then to indulge in new foot-covering, al- though the time will soon come when he no longer can make his present pair do service. If he goes in to ask any shoe-question the clerk im- mediately goes on the assumption that he has come in to buy. That’s “a shoe on the other foot”—the vis- itor wishes it was one on each foot! -—and he begins to feel miserable at his lack of the Needful and wishes he’d “gone out before he came in,” as the Irishman would say. The poor fellow is- obliged to mutter some sort of excuse—sort of an apology for his existence, as it were—and he gets out of the place of- torment as soon as his ill-shod feet will car- ry him. There may be sométhing of an he- reditary nature about this universal feeling of repugnance. It seems quite grounded in all mankind—men, women and children alike recoil from going into a shoe store unless with money enough in the pocket for a good pair of shoes and the express intention of purchasing same. We see a_ peaceful-dispositioned dog turn nervously round and round and round, several times almost dropping down, but at each pause seeming not to be satisfied with the number of revolutions he makes be- fore finally lying down for his nap. This performance he is quite as like- ly to go through with on the soft level of the parlor carpet as out of doors. This habit or instinct he gets from his forebears when they were living in the wilds of Nature and had to tread down the twigs and leaves and grass many, many times before the spot was soft enough to afford a comfortable resting-place. Who knows but our unexpressed—- and seemingly unaccountable—ani- mosity for the shoe dealer comes through some such unconscious obe- dience to physiological law! Ph. Warburton. 2a Definition of a Statesman. Capt. Chas. E. Belknap has always taken a keen interest in the public schools and just before Decoration Day each year he “makes the rounds,” delivering addresses appro- priate to the occasion. His talks ap- peal more particularly to the boys, because they are usually confined to war topics and Indian legends and traditions, in both of which fields Mr. Belknap is an acknowledged expert. Visiting the Fountain street schooi soon after the death of McKinley, Mr. Belknap spoke to the pupils of the life of the late distinguished statesman, and then asked genially: “Now, can any of you tell me what a statesman is?” A little hand went up, and a little girl replied: “A statesman is a man who makes speeches.” “Hardly that,” answered Mr. Bel- knap, who loves to tell this story. “For instance, I sometimes make speeches and yet I am not a states- man.” The little hand again went up, and the answer came, triumphantly: “I know: A statesman is a man who makes good speeches!” —_—_+-.___— Happy Accident. “You say you’ve been making money selling well known English books in France?” “Yes. I got rid of 5,000 copies of ‘Children of the Abbey’ in one week.” “Mercy! How did you do it?” “The printer had misspelled the ti- tle, so it read ‘Children of the Abbe,’ and the public thought they were get- ting something racy.” ~{ MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 25 Perpetual Half Fare Trade Excursions To Grand Rapids, Mich. Good Every Day in the Week a The firms and corporations named below, Members of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, have a established permanent Every Day Trade Excursions to Grand Rapids and will reimburse Merchants visiting this city and making purchases aggregating the amount hereinafter stated one-half the amount of. their railroad fare. All that is necessary for any merchant making purchases of any of the firms named is to request a statement of the amount of his purchases in each place where such purchases are made, and if the > sg total amount of same is as statedbelow the Secretary of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade, 89 Pearl St., 9 will pay back in cash to such person one-half actual railroad fare. _ Amount of Purchases Required If living within 50 miles purchases made from any member of the following firms aggregate at least................ $100 00 If living within 75 miles and over 50, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ................. 150 00 If living within too miles and over 75, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ....-............ 200 00 4 If living within 125 miles and over 100, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ,......-.......... 250 00 If living within 150 miles and over 125, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ........ .....-..- 300 00 un If living within 175 miles and over 150, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ........-.....-... 350 00 If living within 200 miles and over 175, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate ...........--...... 400 00 A If living within 225 miles and over 200, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .............. .. 450 00 ) If living within 250 miles and over 225, purchases made from any of the following firms aggregate .................. 500 00 as purchases made of any other firms will not count toward the amount Read Carefully the Names of purchases required. Ask for ‘‘Purchaser’s Certificate’ as soon as you are through buying in each place. Automobiles Adams & Hart Richmond-Jarvis Co. Bakers National Biscult Co. Belting and Mill Supplies F. Raniville Co. Studley & Barclay Bicycles and Sporting Goods W. B. Jarvis Co., Ltd. Billiard and Pool Tables and Bar Fixtures — Brunswick-Balke-Collander Co. Books, Stationery and Paper Grand Rapids Stationery Co. Grand Rapids Paper Co. M. B. W. Paper Co. Mills Paper Co. Confectioners A. E. Brooks & Co. Putnam Factory, Nat‘! Candy Co Clothing and Knit Goods Clapp Clothing Co. Wm. Connor Co. Ideal Clothing Co. Clothing, Woolens and Trimmings. Grand Raplds Clothing Co. Commission—Fruits, Butter, Eggs Etc. Cc. D. Crittenden J. G. Doan & Co. Gardella Bros. E. E. Hewitt Vinkemulder Co. If you leave the city without having secured the rebate on your ticket, mail your certificates to the Grand Rapids Board of Trade and the Secretary will remit the amount if sent to him within ten days from date of certificates. Cement, Lime and Coal S. P. Bennett & Co. (Coal only) Century Fuel Co. (Coal only) A. Himes A. B. Knowlson S. A. Morman & Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. Cigar Manufacturers G. J. Johnson Cigar Co. Geo. H. Seymour & Co. Crockery, House Furnishings H. Leonard & Sons. Drugs and Drug Sundries Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Dry Goods Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. P. Steketee & Sons. Electrical Supplies Grand Raplds Electric Co. M. B. Wheeler Co. Flavoring Extracts and Perfumes Jennings Manufacturing Co. Grain, Flour and Feed Valley City Milling Co. Volgt Milling Co. Wykes-Schroeder Co. Grocers Clark-Jewell-Welis Co. Judson Grocer Co. Lemon & Wheeler Co. Musselman Grocer Co. Worden Grocer Co. Hardware Clark-Rutka-Weaver Co. Foster, Stevens & Co. Jewelry W. F. Wurzburg Co. Liquor Dealers and Brewers D. M. Amberg & Bro. Grand Rapids Brewing Co. Kortlander Co. Alexander Kennedy Music and Musical Instruments Julius A. J. Friedrich Oils Republic Oll Co. Standard Oll Co. Paints, Oils and Glass G. R. Glass & Bending Co. Harvey & Seymour Co. Heystek & Canfield Co. Wm. Reld Pipe, Pumps, Heating and Mill Supplies Grand Rapids Supply Co. Saddlery Hardware Brown & Sehler Co. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Plumbing and Heating Supplies Ferguson Supply Co., Ltd. Ready Roofing and Roofing Material H. M. Reynolds Roofing Co. Safes Tradesman Company Seeds and Poultry Supplies A. J. Brown Seed Co. Shoes, Rubbers and Findings Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Hirth, Krause & Co. Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Rindge, Kalm‘h, Logie & Co. Ltd Show Cases and Store Fixtures Grand Rapids Fixture Co. Tinners’ and Roofers’ Supplies Wm. Brummeler & Sons W. C. Hopson & Co. Undertakers’ Supplies Durfee Embalming Fluld Co. Powers & Walker Casket Co. Wagon Makers Belknap Wagon Co. Harrison Wagon Co. Wall Finish Alabastine Co. Antl-Kalsomine Co. Wall Paper Harvey & Seymour Co. Heystek & Canfield Co. 26 AVOID ADVICE. -To Ask Advice Is a Fatal Sign of Weakness. Strangely enough, the advice of the millionaire to the young man starting in life is—not to take advice. The consensus of opinion on this subject not only warns men that the desire for and willingness to take advice is a fatal sign of weakness, but it points out the fact that good judgment may be cultivated. “The marked trait possessed by the successful men with whom I have associated,” says D. Ogden Mills, “is the habit of thinking and acting for themselves. No end of people are ruined by taking the advice of others. This may answer temporarily, but in the long run it is sure to be disas- trous. Any man who hasn’t ability to judge for himself would better get a comfortable clerkship somewhere, letting some one of more ambition and ability do the thinking and run the business.” Henry Clews, in an article on Suc- cess in Wall Street, said: “There is one thing a man must do at the start of his career. - He must go into a dry goods store and buy a pound of cotton batting and bring it with him to the stock ex- change. Before entering he must pick out enough to make two thick wads and stuff them into his ears to keep out the rumors and wild stor- ies which are gotten up to scare fools. He must study the securities in which he invests and learn to use his own judgment. Then, if he has any business aptitude whatever, he has a fair chance of success. “Tf he is swayed this way and that by every financial wiseacre he meets, he will surely fail. At the same time it will pay him to advise’ with cthers, but his final test must be his own judgment. The same qualities that make for success in business make for success in Wall Street. It requires individuality of thought, cool, conservative judgment, honesty and courage. The man who has good business brains, who relies upon his own judgment, and who disregards the rumors that are sprung to affect the stock market, has a good field here for his brains and money. Such men go slow until they understand the market, but they are almost always successful.” In his talk to young men of present business conditions, Herbert Vree- land said: “Do not seek advice too frequently, young man, and do not follow it slav- ishly. Make up your mind for your- self and strike out along the lines which you are fitted for. Do the best that is in you. Be honest. Do rot watch the clock for quitting time. Do a little more work than is ex- pected of you. Keep your eyes open. Take advantage of your opportunities. Study. Learn everything you can. Read all the literature you can bear- ing upon the pursuits you mean to follow, and you will-succeed. You may not get to the very top, but if vou do not it is because you have teen unfortunately denied some men- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN tal or physical attribute that is es- sential to a place at the top.” “Do not take advice from others” is also one of the few expressions of the principles of success made by John D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller is of all men the most notorious exam- ple of his own doctrine. From the time he was a boy he was the leader in whatever he undertook. As a small boy at school he stood aside and watched games in which he could be the controlling spirit. From the time he began building up his great business he was the head and others were the hands. He always was the commander and the tactician, and made the plans which his associates carried out. He not only never asked advice from his business partners, but he planned far-reaching enterprises and carried them out of which those with him had no conception, and in which they were not taken into his confidence. At the age of 25 he was so notorious for his good business judgment that some of his Cleveland friends, among whom were several bankers, sent him to look over the oil field and to buy oil wells if he thought best. They also offered to back him up with $75,- 000 for his own share, and he was only worth about $10,000. In addi- tion they furnished him with $,00,- ooo to invest as he thought best. It was the crucial point with not only his own but the fortunes of those who sent him, and, instead of joining the mad rush of the crowd who were hur- rying to become producers, he decid- ed right here to begin at the refinery end of the product, and he returned to Cleveland without investing a dol- lar. Clews, like all men who have dealt successfully in stocks, is a. good ex- ponent of his own advice, and his first great enterprise in Wall Street was characteristically bold. Owing to a failure, he had given up _ his seat in the stock exchange during three years prior to 1878. When it was returned to him at that time all classes of securities were remarkably cheap. Many persons were deterred in speculating in them by the to per cent. commission then demanded by brokers. In a widely distributed circular Clews offered to buy and sell all stocks on a 5 per cent. margin, and the result was that all of his old customers returned to him, with hun- dreds of new ones. A great boom in stocks began just as he resumed busi- ness and all his clients made money. This gave the new firm a great repu- tation, and soon its transactions sur- passed those of the old firm, which had been distinguished during the war. The good luck of Clews became a popular phrase, with plentiful evi- dence that it was good judgment that guided the good luck. It was the originality of his meth- ods which first attracted the atten- tion of the great financiers of the country to Thomas Ryan. This was also on the stock exchange, where he had been able to purchase a seat. At 21 he had succeeded in forming a partnership and “becoming his own boss,” which was what he had been 30,000 Michigan Families Buy Lily White “The Flour the Best Cooks Use” We estimate that 30,000 families now buy Lily White regularly in the State of Michigan. That’s going some, isn’t it? Our sales this July were 43 per cent. larger than they were last July. And last July was a large month. And this, too, in spite of the fact that there are five imitations of Lily White on the market. The people simply will not be fooled. Wherever you go you will find that Lily White is recognized as the stan- dard by all dealers; especially those who refer to some other brand as being ‘just as good as Lily White.” Competitors have tried every pos- sible way to figure out just why Lily White is so popular, but they seem unable to account for it. We know and we believe the people know, and we're satisfied. Be sure you get the genuine with our name on every sack. Valley City Milling Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN striving for all his life, and after he had saved enough to purchase his seat it was his independent and orig- inal policy, unusual in so young a man, which drew attention to him. Jay Gould, Samuel J. Tilden, William R. Traverse, John B. Travor and Wil- liam C. Whitney were especially im- pressed by the young man’s indepen- dence and good judgment and ability for execution, together with his un- ostentatious manner, and they took hold of him for the work of consoli- dating various railway lines in New York. It was Newman’s which in the same way attracted Mr. Gould’s fancy. Newman had been given the post of general freight agent of the Union Pacific when quit: a young man as ? recognition of his energy and good work. Then Jay Gould acquired the road and proceed- ed to reorganize. When he got as far as Mr. Newman’s office he sent for that man and told him his place would probably be abolished. He added that he probably could find a place elsewhere in the system, al- though at not so large a salary, which was at that time $3,000. “Your conclusion fits in with the plan I had made. I have determined to leave the railroad business for commercial pursuits. The only thing which could induce me to stay would be the doubling of my present sal- ary.” His way of taking the advice which the millionaire gave him at the time as to the wisdom of staying with the road and his peculiar reception of a proposed reduction in salary took Mr. Gould’s fancy. He _ enquired closely into the young man’s record and afterward gave him his old place at double his old salary, as he had requested. Schwab declares that the secret of his success is that he always relied firmly on his own judgment and made up his mind for himself as to just what he wanted to do. “I always re- lied upon myself,” he says, “ and I am a great believer in a man de- pending upon himself in choosing what he wants to do. I formed the determination early that I would be indispensable, and that there would be nothing in the steel business which IT would not know.” Another successful man, who start- ed even younger than Schwab with- out depending on his family, although they were well to do people, was Nixon, the shipbuilder, who found a position for himself in a shipyard when he was only 14. “Upon a man’s judgment must largely depend the measure of his success,” says Charles R. Flint, “and you can cultivate the art of thinking. Your success will depend largely upon your keeping your efforts with- in the limits of your capacity. Test your judgment gradually. Nothing risked, nothing gained. But don’t risk all.” Alexander Bell has also an original _ precept for developing his judgment. “One’s mind grows,’ he said, “and as one’s knowledge widens it adapts itself to such things as naturally fall independence |: tc it. Concentrate all your thoughts on the work in hand.. There also is an unconscious cerebration. The brain is working all the time, although we do.not know it. When I have worked for a long time upon one thing I make it a point to bring all the points regarding it together before I retire, and [I have often been surprised at the results. What is dark and per- plexing to you the night before often is found to be solved in the morning. We are thinking all the time. It will be found that it is impossible not to think.” Frank Lawson Todd. 2. Don’t Attempt Price Cutting To Es- tablish a Trade. This is a free country, and every man who goes into business has a perfect right to demoralize prices if he wants to. But in a great majority of instances the price demoralizer is in the crawfish class before the other fellows are through with him. We can learn by the experience of others. t is undoubtedly due to the fact that the percentage of new shoe dealers who think they can slash their way into trade is growing remarkably less. That is one tendency toward saner methods in merchandising. The pub- lic is quite wise. It accepts all of the goods the new dealer will offer below cost and buys the best of the order where it is sure reliable mer- chandise is being sold at _ sensible prices. A review of the price-slash- ing campaigns in the Western States yields very little encouragement to the man who is tempted to go into the slashing business. The day is here when we must win business on smoother methods than selling sta- ples below cost. To cut and slash is not to end the confusion, and the many evils the trade is pestered with; nay, nay, Pauline; ’tis but the fore- runner of debt and mortgage such course portends. ’Tis well to get the price the shoes are worth and not be bullied into selling for what So-and- Se will do it for. Sail in and make the customer understand that the shoes are the only ones worth hav- ing; and having a customer on the string, hand them a fair line of con- versation, -thus will you gather good business. Price-cutting doth appear unseemly, and fit only for the man who knows not what his work is worth, and who, before long, by very stress of making vain comparison ’twixt bank account and _ liabilities, will make his exit from the business. —_+->—___ The American Youth. The American youth is efficient, ver- satile, clear-headed and ambitious; he is always a fervent apostle of up-to- date Americanism, and his capacitv for work is great. He is not a plod- der; he rebels at the thought of pass- ing years behind a counter, as does a French, Spanish or German lad. His outlook instinct is speculative, his wide-visioned. He is an _ empire- maker, and there is nothing mug- wumpish about him. In his heart he believes, and his voice utters it, that the world and all that is on it belong by manifest destiny to the sons of Uncle Sam! FREE If It Does Not Please Stands Highest With the Trade! és 2 Stands Highest in the Oven! b 3,500 bbls. per day + Milling Co. Minneapolis, Minn. Clark-Jewell-Wells Co. Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. Why Take Chances? Buy Lion Brand Spices Guaranteed to comply with the Pure Food Laws of any state. Woolson Spice Company Coledo, Ohio MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE CASH GIRL Secures the. Best Development the Store Can Offer. The point at’ which perceptible evolution begins in the career of a _¢ash girl coincides with the particular when business regulations take off her gingham minute allow her to apron. It may not have occurred to many people that a cash girl can have an evolution, least of all a career. It is much to the contrary. The career of one cash girl has taken her succes- sively through the positions of cash girl at $2.50 a week, wrapping clerk at $3, clerk at $5, clerk at $10, clerk at $15, head of stock at $25, assistant buyer, and buyer in the department at successive increases in salary, and finally a position in a New York house at the salary of $12,000 a year. The most of this evolution was accom- plished in the jewelry department. The young woman was Miss Ida Munzer. The time prior to the ac- quisition of the $12,000 salary was twenty-five years, with five years since, in which that snug little sum has helped her to keep the wolf from the door. This is one only of many instances of the transformation of the gingham aproned little cash girl into the im- posingly gowned buyer for the de- partment who takes a fast boat for Europe three or four times every year. As has been said, the evolution of the cash girl begins when she takes off her gingham apron. This happens when she is promoted to the position of wrapper. From this time her sensibilities are awakened and her am- bition to “get on” becomes stirred, first, apparently by her sense of be- coming feminine apparel. This, how- ever, is only incidental, and as the fact has been observed by the man- ager of one of the largest stores in the city, other matters of personal ap- pearance play an even more important part in the actual steps which the cash girl is allowed to take upward. If she shows herself bright, and if she is not too little, she is soon put in as a wrapper. Even if she is little, if she is energetic and is measured as having the determination required to force many things into one big bundle when “May I have these wrapped together?” is requested, she is allowed to try as a wrapper. If she does well here she is next put in as inspector. To do this she has to be something of a judge of goods, to know what is passing through her hands; she must be quick to Handle and measure, and must be good enough at figures to calculate prices and discover errors in checks. Starting in at 14, she may stay here until she is 16, and then there is a purting of the ways, which may make all the difference in the world to the cash girl. If she looks well and has a certain air of maturity. and gives promise of getting along with people, she is put in as a clerk. If, on the contrary, she is simply quick at fig- ures, she will be made a cashier. This point may be also reached by a differ- ent stepping stone, and that is the tuberoom, into which the position of runner for the tube cashiers is the second graduation of the cash girl. With facility at figures and practice in counting and handling money she soon learns enough to become, first, tube cashier herself and then to get the more desired place of cashier out on the floor. The objective point from this posi- tion is the post of assistant, of which there are many in a large department store, in the office of the main cashier. Positions in the auditing and credit departments are also in the line of promotion for the girl who has chosen, or has had chosen for her, the cash or office part of work. None of these, however, pays more than the salary of a really competent clerk. Before she reaches this point, the girl who is an active participator in her own evolution frequently takes her fate into her own hands. In one of the stores on the west side of State street the head buyer of the fancy goods department is an extremely fresh faced and nice looking young Irish girl. Nine years ago, in a store a little farther down the street, she started as cash girl, and had followed each of the successive steps until she had come to. be cashier. “IT made up my mind that there wasn’t any money in it, and it was the money I was after,” said this young person, who still looks at an age when the ordinary girl is working out little “he loves me,” “loves me not” tests. Acting upon this theory, she threw up her job and got a clerkship a little farther up the street. It was in the fancy goods department and the one time cash girl worked up to be head of stock. She was as good at stock as she had been at figures, and pretty soon she was made assistant buyer. So good an idea did she have of the kind of art that this store’s patronage liked on its sofa pillows, and of the kind of cats and Buster Brown ba- bies that the patronage’s. children liked sewed up into rag dolls, that the department was materially assisted. A man who had come up in the same store now started a shop of his own, and the fomer cash girl was taken along as head buyer of the depart- ment. It is said that the salary at- tached to the position is just $3,500, but $3,500 is not bad when one has still youthfulness and prettiness, and especially when one has started as a cash girl. There is another buyer who made her first stand and fought her way toward getting on when she was still a little girl. In fact, she was so little that when the manager was inspect- ing the line—all applicants were kept waiting in line in those days—he bore down on her with directness that ex- cited her wildest anticipations. Not so small in confidence as she was in size and years, they were of the happiest. But an order to’go home and the notice that there was no place for her, was the result of the manager’s special attention. The next day the little girl was back with some ideas that she had worked out for herself and _ with which she proved how the fittest sur- vive. “T will not stand in line,’ was what she said to herself. “I have got to see Mr. Y.,” was what she said to somebody else, and, not to mince words, she added a lie or two besides, which passed her in. Though she was recognized from the day before, and borne down upon for presumption and other things, the little girl—who by her own descrip- tion must have been one of wild cub order at that time—did not back down until she had got her job. She was cash girl for a little while, and by the usual processes was finally tried in the corset department. Here she had another fight on her hands. By a parrot’s imitation of whatever she heard said by the head of the de- partment, and by the serene power of not being put down, she managed the second day she was there to add up sales to $65. “You stay down among the cheaper goods” was the order that followed her unheard of achievement. As might be guessed, she did not. And, moreover, she made reprisals, at threats of dismissal, with counter threats of reporting any- thing anybody dared to do to her, to her friend at court. About him she was only four flushing, as he was only the manager who had scowling- ly given her her job. Pretty soon the head clerk, who had been her enemy, was put in charge of the same kind of goods in another store which it was greatly to her in- terest to build up, and she sent to her late clerk to help her do it. It was here she got the ins and outs of corset buying and selling, and now she buys for the same department in one of the far down shops on State street. She wears costly clothes, and the lines of her figure are such as to win approval from the prospective pur- chaser, even’ the _ discriminating. Moreover, she gets $5,000. There is a particular line of prog- ress which leads the cash girl to the highest places in the millinery de- partment. In coats, suits, there are stock boys and girls. This means that coats, suits, and hats are to be put away by these boys and girls after trying on. An extremely young girl, if she is bright, is often put into the millinery department ffor this work as the goods to be carried are light. This is the chance which takes numberless girls into the always worth while places that are to be found in millinery. “T can always tell,” said the woman in charge of the large millinery store, “af the girls that get in here are the right kind by the way they notice things. If one is the kind that can always tell me exactly how something happened, I know that we are going to hear more of her. The kind of a child that breaks in and says, ‘No, that isn’t the way it was, Mrs. M—, it was this way,’ that is the kind of 2 child that gets on. She is the kind that comes running to me and says, ‘There’s a lady over there and she hain’t got no one to wait on her.’ Sometimes she undertakes to wait on her herself, grammar and all. But it doesn’t take long to get her English rubbed off until it is a little more passable, and it takes still less time often to make us glad to put her in as a clerk in a sudden vacancy, be- cause she can sell goods, and that is more than some of them can do. “Another invariable sign by which I can predict the future of the stock girl is her ability to sort the hats which she picks up as they have been left around. For instance, the ‘trimmed hats’ and the ready to wear hats are kept in different sections. If one of these girls, untrained as she is, can intuitively tell the difference between what we call a milliner’s hat and a ready to wear hat—and, you know the way the latter have been made of late, the difference is more a matter of perception that it is a mat- ter which you can explain—I know that such a girl has in her the making of a milliner.” Another good line of promotion in the millinery department which is open to the youngest cash girl is to be started in as runner to the order clerk. This is made possible by the feminine economist who picks out her hat in the untrimmed section and goes about the other sections to pick out the trimmings for it. This re- quires what is called an order clerk, who enters all purchases which belong to one particular hat into a book, and who also keeps track of the stuff as it comes in and sends it properly gathered together to the trimmer. The young person in this _ position, while she does not get over $15 or $16 a week, gets a working knowledge of millinery and a chance to become a milliner herself which is not often excelled. The path to this position is a straight one for the cash girl. After she has been a runner for a little while, if she qualifies, she gets the post of order clerk’s assistant. From this on the girl who has enough mil- linery sense in her so that “when she was little her dolls had more hats than they had dresses,” as one of the girls said, is sure to have a chance to show it. Another thing which works for the advantage of the cash girl now as in every other grade of store life is the new condition that the great need for really good employes, and especially clerks, has brought about. In pro- gressive stores it is considered a ne- cessity growing out of keen compe- tition to make investigation along scientific lines to find out the natural bent of every employe even to the youngest, and put him where he can to the greatest degree like his work. For instance, if a girl who has a taste for millinery gets put in the hardware department, it is because somebody has blundered and not the general order of things. From the time that she starts in at 14 the cash girl is as sure of being the object of an observation which has the purpose of bringing out the best development the store can offer her as if she were known to have attributes of genius. Grace Clarke. —_~+~-.____ It is easy to wear a flag in your hat so as to leave both hands free to fleece Uncle Sam. oa MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ‘Bein, yh A Cash Register That Satisfies PROPRIETOR—CUSTOMERS—CLERKS HE successful merchant pleases customers by having A records of cash sales, credit sales, money received satished clerks. He uses a system that protects his on account, money paid out, and a bill or coin salesmen and enforces accuracy and carefulness. Each clerk changed, are accurately recorded and each clerk is re- has a separate drawer and is given credit for each sale. sponsible only for the transaction that he has endorsed. Satisfied Clerks Make Satisfied Customers You try to please your customers, but disputes bring A perfect system of handling the transactions in your dissatisfaction and loss of trade. store increases efficiency and profits. Jt NATIONAL CASH REGISTER Saves money and pays for itself within a year. Sold on easy monthly payments which enable you to pay for the register out of the money it saves. Let our representative call and explain this system to you. CUT OFF HERE AND MAIL TO US TODAY NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO., DayTon, OHIO I own a___________store. Please explain to me Name what kind of a register is best suited for my business. pc This does not obligate me to buy. No. Clerks on? a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Grades of Eggs Now Increased to Six. Twenty years ago only two qualities of eggs were considered in our mar- kets, namely, good and bad, while now the market affords six distinct market- able qualities or grades, assorted out of current receipts as follows: No.t grade—New laid and clean, each egg tested. No. 2 grade—New laid, shells soiled; under size. No. 3 grade—New laid, cracked. No. 4 grade—Slightly stale but yolks whole. No. 5 grade—Stale or sticking to the shell. No. 6 grade—Rotten, used for chemi- cal purposes. These six grades are produced in assorting and grading the eggs shipped from country points, or “current receipts.” Ungraded eggs are produced in as- sorting and grading the eggs shipped from country points, or “current receipts.” Ungraded eggs such as are gathered daily on the farms are termed “current receipts.” While this is the most known grade among country mer- chants in egg producing sections, it is the least known to the consumer. Among eggs received from the farm are “new laid,’ “clean,” “dirty,” “stale,” “stickers” or “spot rots” and “black rots.” Current receipts are not known as a grade unless the buyer is familiar with the average loss in a stipulated number of cases. In broad terms, current receipts are “no grade” and reputation alone for fair dealing on the part of the seller will induce the buyer to take them as a current receipt grade. The farmer is chiefly to blame for the last three grades and many thous- ands of dollars might be saved if the farmer would market his eggs while fresh. With the advent of modern re- frigeration, vast quantities of eggs are saved that were formerly lost through decay and over-supply during the flush of the producing season. When the production is the heaviest, the store egg buyer bids so sharply for the product that the consumer must meet his prices. This commercial con- dition prevents prices from going very low, which is a special benefit to the farmer. On the other hand, when eggs are very scarce, the storage man sells and prevents extortionate prices, thereby benefiting the consumer. Conditions are such now that fresh eggs can be had the year round. It is only a matter of education when the housewife will prefer a properly pre- served storage egg to a stale farmer- packed egg. Eggs kept in salt, oats or any liquid preservative of the farmer do not compare in quality of sweetness to the storage egg. For pastry fresh eggs put in storage any month of the year equal the new laid egg. For frying or general family use, the April storage egg is the best. Last winter, through prejudice on the part of the consumer, the demand for fresh eggs caused a spread in the market price of ten cents per dozen between fresh and storage eggs. If the housewife would demand a high grade storage egg for culinary purposes, there would be less danger of paying 30 to 40 cents per dozen for fresh eggs. ‘It is estimated that in the four lead- ing markets, New York, Boston, Chi- cago and Philadelphia, the storage warehouses contain nearly 2,000,000 cases of eggs, containing thirty dozen each or 60,000,000 dozen. Our own market, the Twin Cities, contains three of the finest modern refrigerator warehouses, where in midsummer the temperature can be brought down to five or fifteen degrees below zero. In these warehouses over twenty thous- and cases of eggs are stored, which will be consumed by the millionaire as well as other mortals during periods of scarcity. The average housewife contends that she will not use anything but new laid eggs, therefore it is interesting to know what becomes of the eggs that are not strictly fresh. Fresh dirty and cracked eggs are used by the egg canners. These eggs are separated, yolks being put in one can and the whites in another. The skin or linea- ment of the yolk must be broken and mixed thoroughly. When separated the egg meat is frozen. Eggs that are a trifle stale can not be sucessfully separated, therefore are put in cans and sold as a No. 2 mixed frozen. At present there is no market for rotten eggs. A “sticker” or “spot rot” still finds a ready market among cheap trade. While transportation facilities have constantly improved during the last twenty years, the packing of eggs at some country points has retrograded. Prior to the “case count” buying period, commission merchants furn- ished free of charge heavy cases and good strong fillers. Since track buy- ers would buy these heavy cases at a case included price, it becomes impos- sible for commission merchants to furnish these heavy cases free of charge. In some localities the cases were not returned to the owners. As a consequence it became necessary for country merchants to buy their own cases. Frequently tobacco boxes, shoe boxes and other undesirable packages are used, which taint the eggs. Some time ago egg receivers decided to compel the elimination of these unde- sirable egg cases, but conditions were such that this needed reform did not meet with success. There is a move- ment on foot now that may bring about two prices in buying, one price for properly packed eggs in good egg cases and one price for eggs packed in tobacco boxes and other pernicious packages. Just at this writing it may be inter- esting to note the different forms of decay that only skilled expert egg test- ers can detect when grading eggs. Black Rots: An absolutely “black rotten” egg can readily be discerned with’ a common candle. Why Not Handle Butterine and Process Butter? C. D. CRITTENDEN Sells the Best of Both. Write for Prices. 3 North Ionia St. Both Phones 1300 GRAND RAPIDS, [ICH. Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns.- Send me all your shipments. R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. Butter I would like all che fresh, sweet dairy butter of medium quality you have to send. E. F. DUDLEY, Owosso, Mich. Fruit Packages We handle all kinds; also berry crates and baskets of every de- scription. We will handle your consignments of huckleberries. The Vinkemulder Company 14 and 16 Ottawa St. Grand Rapids, Mich. Send Us Your Orders For Clover and Timothy Seeds Will have prompt attention. PEACHES—Can now fill orders for choice peaches and plums. Car lots or Choice canning fruit will be in market next week. Send us your daily orders. MOSELEY BROS.. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Office and Warehouse 2nd Avenue and Hilton Stree! Telephones, Citizens or Bell, 1217 REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. less. W. C. Rea A. J. Witzig We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouitry, Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. ma REFERENCES arine National Bank, Commercial Agents, oo Companies: Trade Papers and Hundreds of Ppers Established 1873 I the dough is then thoroughly knead- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ol Red Rots: A “red rot” or scientifi- cally termed “addle egg” is very diffi- cult to discern and can only be de- tected by using an electric light by an expert. White Rots: A “white rot” is equally difficult to detect without breaking it and the country merchant usually pays the farmer full price for them. Spot Rots: The spot is quickly dis- cerned if the egg tester will turn the egg completely around. This egg is sometimes termed a “sticker” if not too old. Spot rots are produced through dampness and lieing on the side. The spot may be as large as a pin head or the size of a dime. Musty Eggs: The musty egg form’ of decay is the very worst that egg graders contend with. A musty egg is produced through damp packing and while the egg is not decayed, the must will taint a cake. The egg grader usually grades a musty egg “rotten.” —-Robert T. Ungerer in Commerce Bulletin. ——_»+->____. Bread Made from Bark and Bananas. In Portugal the importation of for- eign flour is absolutely prohibited by law, with the result that the flour commonly sold in that country is adulterated in an appalling fashion. A flour recently purchased in Por- tugal proved on analysis to contain 53 per cent. of kaolin or china clay, while the remainder was mostly ground rice husks and finely powder- ed sawdust. In Italy wheat flour is also far too expensive a luxury for the poorer classes, and a substitute is found in ground chestnuts, which, however, make a nourishing food. It is also in Italy that acorn flour is used to a large extent. The acorns are allowed to partly ferment, and are then chopped up, boiled and dried. It is, however, in the north of Eu- rope, that the strangest substitute is tc be found for wheat flour. This consists of fir-tree bark, which at first sounds the most unpromising mate- rial possible for the purpose of food. Yet, during the great famine in Northern Scandinavia, two years ago, whole families lived upon bark bread for months on end, and both in Fin- land and Northern Siberia it forms a staple article of diet. The bark is stripped from the trees in spring. The outer or scaly bark is first carefully removed, as it is the inner or stringy bark which is the only part fit for food. This inner bark is then dried in the sun and stor- ed against winter. When required for use the bark is again dried over a slow fire and ground. The meal is moistened with cold water into a dough, but no yeast or baking powder is employed, and ed into large flat cakes as thin as parchment. These cakes, before baking, are pricked full of holes with an instru- ment made of ptarmigan feathers, and then put into the oven, where they have to be carefully watched in order that they do not burn. The cooking process takes only a very short time, and when done the| cakes are lifted out and hung on a rail to cool. After this they are piled in a large heap and laid by for future | use. There is a considerable amount of nourishment in this queer bread, but its taste is distinctly unpleasant to any unaccustomed palate. A better form of pine bark bread is made of flour ground from kiln- dried oats, mixed half and half with ground bark flour. Before eating the cakes are made crisp by a toasting. The inner bark of the silver tree also affords a meal, which is used for mixing with rye or barley flour. Bread is so made all over Northern Europe, in many parts of Russia and in Kam- schatka. The same bark is also cook- ed up with fish roe to form a nutri- tious paste. In Iceland a moss known as Ice- land moss is a very valuable addition slight to the scanty food supplies of the in- | It is picked off the rocks, | habitants. dried and ground into a fine flour, which serves to make _ nourishing bread and puddings, so nice that Eu- ropeans find them palatable. For those who desire a novelty in the way of bread, banana flour may be recommended. Bananas are now desiccated and ground into a flour which makes bread or cake, which is very nutritious and also pleasant in taste. In the year 1749 there was a severe famine in Northern Arabia and Pal- estine, which was caused by an un- precedented invasion of locusts. The Arabs caught the locusts by the mil- lion, dried them, and then pulverized them in their flour mills, mixed them with water into a stiff dough and baked them into cakes. This locust bread was found to have almost the same taste as oatmeal cakes, and the Arabs liked it so much that they have eaten it ever since. Many of the net-winged insects are used for food, the principal among these being the termites, or white ants. The Hottentots either broil them or roast them and grind them in- to flour.-Stray Stories. ——_ +--+ __ A Good Name. First Jockey—I see Brown _ has named his new horse after his wife. That’s very strange, I think. Second Jockey—I don’t think so. He did not name it until he found Established 1883 WYKES-SCHROEDER CO. Fine Feed [Ofos eet Co-8 MOLASSES FEED LOCAL SHIPMENTS We want competent —_ and Potato Buyers to correspond with us. H. ELMER MOSELEY & CO. 504, 506, 508 Wm. Alden Smith Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Gasoline Mantles Our high pressure Are Mantle for lighting | Systems is the best that money can buy. Send | ' us an order for sample dozen. NOEL & BACON 345 S. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich. PILES CURED DR. WILLARD M. BURLESON Duplicating Order Books = = For eS Grocers ie Amit Recd___. We make all standard styles of good Sales and Or- der books — perfectiy printed, num- 8 bered, perfor- ated. Good paper stock, Our automatic presses al- low us to quote prices that get the busi- ness. Send for samples and prices, Catalogue E. W. R. Hdams § Zo. crease your patronage. out that he could not manage it. tubs, also one pound prints. please. Dressed Poultry (milk fed) all kinds. Ice Cream Creamery Butter Dressed Poultry you begin selling Purity Brand it will advertise your business and in- Creamery Butter (Empire Brand) put up in 20, 30 and 60 pound It is fresh and wholesome and sure to We make a specialty of these goods and know we can suit you. We guarantee satisfaction. our best advertisement. sell themselves. solicit correspondence. We have satisfied others and they are A trial order will convince you that our goods We want to place your name on our quoting list, and Empire Produce Company Port Huron, Mich. SUMMER SEEDS Fodder Corn Turnip Crimson Clover Rutabaga, Etc., Etc. Dwarf Essex Rape If in the market for Timothy Seed either immediate shipment or futures let us know and we will quote you. ALFRED J. BROWN SEED Co. GRAND RAPIDS, MIOH. red MILLERS AND SHIPPERS OF Cracked Corn GLUTEN MEAL FEEDS «x STREET CAR FEED STRAIGHT CARS Miah SCL da tte Ty al dT) ND RAPIDS, MICH. Mill Feeds COTTON SEED MEAL Sugar Beet Feed KILN DRIED MALT Oil Meal MIXED CARS MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The Making or Unmaking of a Good Salesman. Crankiness and sourness don’t pay in any shoe establishment, and the good opinions of others are worth having any time they can be obtained. Don’t go smiling about for the sole purpose of making people think you want to be pleasant, but be pleasant because you find it the easiest—and best—thing to do. No establishment in which the help are constantly jang- ling and full of bickerings can do the business of the place where matters of all sorts are smoothly run. It may be true that human nature is not near enough perfection to allow an entire elimination of disputes, but the con- trol of the inclination always means better work on the part of all con- cerned. Hold your tongue and you will find that your work is easier and the business done will be larger on account of it. You are all working for the best in- terests of the places where you are employed—at least that ought to be your motive or you should throw up your jobs—and as such you would work in accord and union with the rest. Yet perhaps there is some jangling every week for which some- one ought to be ashamed. “The boss” doesn’t know anything about it, and perhaps no one else witnessed any- thing out of the way, but you who were angry and vindictive necessarily showed your mental condition in your treatment of customers, and lost busi- ness that might have come had your mind been less occupied with the im- aginary insults or encroachments over which you had been contending. The next time there is a provoca- tion, think twice and then bite your tongue before you have anything to say. Let ihe other fellow do the of- fending, if there is any offense given, and you will find that before the day is spent you will have succeeded in making a showing considerably better that the other fellow. The writer does not mean that it is always neces- sary to “stand and take” whatever other people may wish to throw at you, but it is always necessary to have two sides to a quarrel, and you are no more proof against being an offender than the other fellow.” And the office quarrels and bickerings are never worth the energy they consume. Have you thought that cheerful- ness, even though somewhat forced, will make any task seem easier and the day itself seem shorter, and the doing of anything before considered disagreeable something of a pleasure? If-you get up in the morning with a bad taste in your mind as well as in your mouth, you may be assured that the work of the whole day will be disagreeable, and you will offend about as many customers as you please. If you know that already, why do you not put the knowledge to good use? Instead of figuratively snapping the head from the shoulders of your co-worker, you will find it much more satisfactory to speak pleasantly; and before night you will be glad you treated the other fellow decently because of the kindly as- sistance you have been able to give each other.—Shoe Trade Journal. —»+22____ Colored Minister Runs Stand. If it were generally spoken of that the proceeds of a bootblack’s stand were to apply toward the erection of a church the public would scoff at the relator of the tale, but in West Seneca, N. Y., a suburb of Buffalo, there is a bootblack that is part of the assets of the Colored Methodist con- gregation. The bootblack stand is lo- cated at the corner of Ridge road and South Park avenue. Rev. S. D. A. Maxwell, the minister, applies the fluid and paste and wields a brush in the interests of his congregation. The stand is operated by the minister and the proceeds go to the church. Recently the stand was located there for the purpose of raising money. A boy was hired, worked a week and then tired of his place and gave up the job. After a futile search for a suc- cessor, the minister laid aside the black cloth and assumed the role of a bootblack. He worked hard during the week of July 1oth and has been plying the trade ever since. He says that he likes the work, inasmuch as it gives him a chance to study people and talk to them. The transforma- tion is great. After the work is done the minister clothes himself in his clerical garb and preaches the gospel. He says that he shines the uppers dur- ing the week and puts a polish on the souls Sundays. —_—_>-+>—____ Made Proof Against Time. It is reported that the Hungarian chemist, Brunn, has discovered a li- quid chemical compound which ren- ders certain kinds of matter proof against the effects of time. This won- derful agent doubles the density of nearly every kind of stone and ren- ders it waterproof, imparts to all met- als qualities which defy oxygen and rust and is, moreover, a germicide stronger than any now known. It is said that the learned scientist has made tests of this strange sub- stance, which he calls zorene, that have satisfied him of its remarkable powers. Not the least interesting fact in connection with this discovery is the statement by the professor that years ago, while traveling in Greece, he ob- served that the mortar in stones of ruins that were over 2,000 years old was as hard and fresh and tenacious as if made but a year. Taking a piece of this mortar, he has worked on it for more than a score of years until he has discovered the secret. ———— i O-O— The Letters in “Success.” “Success” is spelled with seven let- ters. Of the seven, only one is found in “fame” and one in “money,” but three are found in “happiness.” — + +.__ There are lots of dishonest men who have never been in politics. Bootblack Only One Man Can Lead the Parade In every town there is one shoe store which is best known. It’s the store that does things right. It’s the store that gives the most value for ~ uM . aa! ¢ SS ay ; oper: byl i J ee. x WAS - ss Ch a Cf Zo = Y 3 pa TTL) oe the money, that sells the most shoes and makes the most profit. cases out of ten you will find that it is the store that sells Hard-Pan Shoes for men, boys and youths—only one first-class dealer in a town can have In nine them. The chance is yours unless they are spoken for—it’s well to keep this factin mind. There is no time to lose, for the time is coming when you'll wake up to what you’re miss- ing. Sending for a sample pair won’t break you, especially as you can send ’em right back if they aren’t as good as we say they are. Look for our name on the strap of every pair. The Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co., Makers of Shoes GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. No. 743 Men’s Kangaroo Calf Bal. The upper is cut from the best skins procurable, bot- tomed with best Flint soles. Solid leather counter and insole. For durability it has no equal. To Retail at $2.50 Geo. H. Reeder & Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 Advertising Scheme Which Drew Crowds and Sold Shoes. When the first call for contribu- tions on the different subjects was made, I was too busy to get an arti- cle in, in the specified time, but will now proceed to outline in a brief manner a shoe window which we put in, and the results which were obtain- ed from it. To begin with, it is neces- sary that I mention the fact that the advent of the tan and canvas oxford, together with the already popular patents, was the cause of what I con- sidered a very much _ over-bought stock, and my next move was to de- vise some manner in which to dis- pose of the surplus. Being a depart- ment store, the shoe stock is only en- titled to four windows of two weeks each, a year, and my first window was to be just before Easter, conse- quently, you might say our spring opening would be just two weeks be- fore Easter, although we had been selling quite freely from our new stock. Just one week before my window was to be opened I placed in my sidewalk shoe case a large display card, which had the following on: “We are not an incubator, but watch us hatch,” and in the daily paper we ran the same in a two-inch double column advertisement. This we kept up for three days, the two days fol- lowing, just prior to the opening of our window, which was all prepared in our trimming room, we ran the following also in our outside case: “They’re pippins.” This appeared in the same space as the first one, and in large letters. The color scheme of the window was white, yellow and light blue. I had some of my friends save egg shells for me and I colored them my- self, and although, as I stated above, the color scheme was yellow, white and blue, I used all colors for the shells, with yellow very much in evi- dence. Our window was to contain forty-four shoes on the floor, and we made the following arrangement: The floor was covered with light blue cheesecloth, and on that we laid gold tinsel braid in such a manner as to form a diamond shaped space. In each space was an oxford, and at each ox- ford, in various positions, was a price card, made of a calling card, lady’s size, and glued on this card was an egg shell, and a cotton chicken, a lot of which I bought at wholesale at eight cents per dozen. Some of the chickens were standing on top of the cards, apparently looking at the price; others were standing on a piece of egg shell, while others were looking in wonder at the oxford; the cutest and most attractive of them were those with just one eye or their head sticking out of a large shell. For a front center-piece we had a real duckling stuffed, and the shell of a large goose egg. A background was made of three large eggs, for which we had a carpenter make the frames, and we covered them with white cheesecloth in little puffs, and inside of each puff was a miniature colored incandescent light. On the center ege we perched a large wax doll, beautifully dressed in white, and holding in her lap a stuffed duckling. As there were two spaces between the three eggs we placed a nickeled wire shoe fixture there, upon which we placed a few of the most attrac- tive oxfords. The upper background was made as follows: We constructed a large arch, just the length of the window. This we covered with white cheese- cloth, and suspended at equal dis- tances eight half egg shells, made in the same manner as the three large ones, each half shell being fac- ed the open side to the front, and con- taining a full-sized sixteen candle power incandescent, which was sus- pended at the top, and also one new and most attractive oxford. This I considered one of the best features of the window, as it certainly brought out each oxford as an individual; in fact, the whole trim was placed in such a manner as to cail special at- tention to each and every oxford. I am very sorry that our window trimmer did not have the window photographed, as I would have then been able to submit the same to you, which would have been much more satisfactory. In placing our cards we were care- ful to place yellow chicks and shells by black oxfords, and colors with tans and canvas. When the window was lighted up it certainly presented a fine appearance. The miniature in- candescents were very attractive, throwing a mellow light through the white cheesecloth. We had two signs suspended from the top, with fine black thread. One read, “Spring Footwear for Spring Days,” while the other read, “Right Oxfords for Both Feet.” We procured a cut from an illustrated paper, representing a straw nest in an old barn, and an old black hen looking with amazement on her hatch, of not chicks but new style ox- fords. This cut we ran if connection with a brief, but well-worded adver- tisement: “They have hatched and are growing in popularity, but dimin- ishing in numbers; as yet, all sizes at Wolbach’s.” On our sidewalk case we had a card reading, “They Are Not All Roosters, But Rooters. See East Window.” The results were more than we had anticipated. The window was_ the talk of the town; crowds were con- stantly viewing it, it being the first of its kind put in here. Our shoe force of three salesmen was taxed to the utmost, and three days before Easter we had to put on three more. They were students from one of our colleges, but each had had a limited amount of experience, consequently, they were a great deal of help. The result was that our sales were more than 100 per cent. ahead of the two weeks preceding Easter of 1904.—W. T. Dugger in Boot and Shoe Retailer. ———__+ 2 > ____ The fool takes his holiday before he earns it. AUTOMOBILE BARGAINS 1903 Winton 20 H. P. touring car, 1903 Waterless Knox, 1902 Winton phaeton, two Oldsmobiles, sec ond hand electric runabout, 1903 U.S. Long Dis- tance with top, refinished White steam carriage with top, Toledo steam carriage, four passenger, dos-a-dos, two steam runabouts, allin good run ning order. Prices from $200 up. ADAMS & HART, 47 N. Div. St., Grand Rapids RELIABLE To hold trade you must gain the confidence of your patrons. The only way you can do this in the shoe business is to sell goods that are absolutely reliable. You will find the shoes we make thoroughly dependable. Our trademark on the sole always guarantees first-class workmanship as well as leather of the most durable kind. We go everywhere for business. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. WORKING SHOE No. 408 Not Our Best—Still the Best on the Market for the Money $1.60 per Pair Kang. Upper ¥% D. S., London Plain Toe. For a Short Time Only. HIRTH, KRAUSE & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Undue Haste in Leaving for Lunch- eon Loses a Customer. Written for the Tradesman. I myself am-no match for the Haughty Young Thing behind the counter of some of the stores, but I have a friend, Miss Dolly Morton by name, who quite often dares to pro- claim her soul to be her very own. On one of these occasions, accom- panied by her sister, of whom she is very fond but over whom the little rascal tyrannizes, with true sanguin- ary proprietorship, Dolly marched to the neckwear department of an es- tablishment that caters (or is sup- posed to, at least) for the women’s trade; and, when I say, “Dolly march- ed,” that signifies that Dolly’s good- looking sister marched, also. The latter was wishing to purchase one of these maline rosettes, that have been on the market for some time but are still a favorite with young girls. They fasten. at the back, with a wisp of the perishable stuff going around the neck. At the moment, Dolly’s sister could not think of the word “rosette,” but she described the flumadiddle as best she knew how. At this the clerk’s head went up in the air, with a toss that boded no peace of mind for the sisters, and snapped out that she “didn’t have any.” But Dolly’s bright eyes had ferret- ed out where a number of these were on display farther down the counter, three or four of the rosettes, in as “many colors and sizes, dangling from a nickel fixture, so she asked the clerk: “Why do you say you haven’t what my sister wants when here it is right on the counter just a few feet away—almost in front of you?” I should have stated that when the sisters came to the girl’s department it was almost 12 o’clock and she seemed in a great hurry about some- thing, rummaging in a deep drawer underneath the counter, whence she extracted her gloves and money- bag. Then she yanked off her sleeve protectors and a bib that guarded the lower part of her shirt waist, jamming them through the edge of the drawer, which in he: trepidation she had almost slammed shut. The girl had avoided looking at the two young ladies as they approached her counter, evidently thinking that, if she didn’t “let on” she saw them, she could slide out to her luncheon— or wherever she was going—all the quicker. But the customers were in a hur- ry, too, as they are employed in of- fices and must be back at 1 o’clock on the drop of the hat, and, as no other clerk was anywhere near the ‘neckwear locality, they saw no other way to get waited on but to aceost this one. When Dolly put the question to her as to why she said she ‘“hadn’t any rosettes,’ while here some were almost within arm’s length, the girl saw she was cornered. At random she jerked one off, with- out a word of excuse or apology, but with a second defiant toss of the head, and threw it angrily toward Dolly’s sister. Dolly’s sister, as I mentioned, is a mighty pretty girl—a pronounced brunette with a clear complexion, dancing brown eyes and the rosy cheeks that go with an olive skin when its fortunate possessor rejoices in abounding health, and the maline neck-fixin’ thrown down by the clerk was an ugly shade of ciel blue that would be suicidal with such coloring. The clerk hadn’t so much as given a glance at the girl’s face to see what might be becoming to her, and now, as the rosette left her angry hand, she said in a hateful tone of voice: “Do you want this one?” By now Dolly was thoroughly an- gry at the treatment accorded them and resolved to “get good and even” with the irritating clerk, so. she answered, with as great deliberation as she is mistress of: “We don’t really know whether we want this or not. We'd like to look at some others.” The little imp very well knew tha her sister never could wear that hideous dull blue thing, but she had determined to mete out what she con- sidered merited punishment, and so toyed with the rosette, dillydallying with a selection. “T b’lieve we’d like to see some other colors,” she again observed, taking all the time in the world to drawl out her words. “IT was just bound that that clerk should ‘get come up with,” she aft- erwards told me, in giving a descrip- tion of the transaction. “She had to get down a box from the very top- most shelf—and I might say that I wasn’t one mite sorry that she rip- ped her shirt waist in doing it, and it showed, too. Her face got red as a poppy, when she saw her plight, and that didn’t make her love us any the more. She got madder and madder every minute, and if the dagger- looks she threw at us had been real weapons I tremble for our fate. “IT pinched my sister’s hand under cover of the rosettes, which is a pre- arranged signal with us, and means ‘Let me do the talking.’ “My sister smiled the palest of smiles and the faintest of twinkles appeared in her eye as she turned her face at my command—yes, I'll have to admit I boss her just a tri- fle—while I tried the different colors of the rosettes against her pink cheeks. “I was very hard to suit. I held the rosettes this way and that way to her face and I picked at their crisp perkiness. Then I tried them “with my own complexion, going back and forth several times to a mirror which hung back of the opposite counter. And I talked over the box of rosettes enough to have picked out a dozen of *em! ‘ “Then, after all this folderol, TI looked the clerk deliberately in the eye and quietly announced: We Don’t Care where you go or how long you look you won't find a better shoe for the money than the Walkabout Shoe The $3 Shoe with a $5 Look And we don't think you will find a better proposition than we have to offer one dealer in each town. Write us. Michigan Shoe Co. Distributors Detroit, Mich. Neer eS Our “Custom Made” Line Men’s, Boys’ and Youths’ Shoes Is Attracting the Very Best Dealers in Michigan. WALDRON, ALDERTON & MELZE Wholesale Shoes and Rubbers State Agents for Lycoming Rubber Co. SAGINAW, MICH You Are Out.of The Game Unless you solicit the trade of your local base ball club They Have to Wear Shoes Order Sample Dozen And Be in the Game gar a raga Sizes in Stock Majestic Bld., Detroit Protection to the dealer my “‘motto No goods sold at retail Local and Long Distance Phone M 2226 Penis 4 ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 35 “We'll not buy any rosettes of you. We'll go up the street to Blank’s where they treat us decently —come on, Elsie,’ and I dragged my reluctant relative away from the as- tonished clerk. “T’ll own up ’twas a shabby littl: trick I played on her,” the girl ad- mitted, “but I think my course was justified by the one pursued by her first. I wouldn’t have dreamed of being so mean but she had treated us 30 exasperatingly that I couldn’t re- sist the temptation to play Tit for Tat with her. When we appeared on the scene she should have told us at once that she had to go to her luncheon then, or keep an engage- ment, or whatnot, and would call some one else to wait on us, and we would have been perfectly satisfied, but she had no business to try to sneak away by pretending she never saw us, and I can’t say I regret the leaving her in the lurch as we—I rather-—did. “We went up to Blank’s, and the neckwear clerk there was so _ nice to us! ’Twas such a contrast—her manners and those of the other clerk. She was so sweet and ladylike, and not only willingly showed us every- thing she had in the maline line, but she brought out a lot of novelties in stocks that she said she’d just got in—hadn’t even marked the prices on them yet—and would like to be al- lowed to display to us. ‘Allowed’— think of that! What a change from the experience we'd just gone through at the other store. “Well, we not only ‘allowed’ her to exhibit her new goods before our admiring optics but we laid in a goodly supply of the same. And her winning ways and accommodating spirit were all the more appreciated when, at the end of the sale, she put the question: “Well, young ladies, wouldn’t you like to look at anything else in my department? Can’t I show you something besides what you’ve seen? No? Well, then, if you'll please ex- cuse me, I'll go to my luncheon, as I am half an hour late in leaving.’ “On our expressing regret at be- ing the cause of her delay in going, she exciaimed: ““Oh, no, no, don’t think about it! I'm only too glad to serve you,’ and she disappeared with a sunny smile and a cheery ‘Come again—won’t you!’ “Will we! “That pleasant girl gets-all of our neckwear trade from now on. And, besides, we are not going to that other store any more than we can possibly help, in the future. We have transferred our entire trade to the store where one of the clerks wasn’t afraid to ptu herself out for our con- venience.” - * ok * You who read this may say that the recorded occurrence was small reason to lose a store a customer; that a maline rosette was too little a thing to quarrel over. Perhaps. And yet it was just a rosette and dissatisfaction that re- sulted in the losing forever of two customers with their life before them and this town for their permanent home. la ——_+--— Japanese Slippers Versus Stairways. He shuffled awkwardly about his room in a pair of Japanese slippers sent from Tokio by his brother, the war correspondent. The slippers had no heels; they only hung on by the toes; and they fell off if, forgetting himself, he once lifted his feet instead of dragging them. Soon, though, he acquired the knack of walking about without los- ing his slippers; but he never could acquire the knack of ascending a stairway without losing them. So, in despair, at the end he would always take off the slippers and carry them in his hand before attempting to go upstairs. “Even the Japs themselves,” he said, “couldn’t ascend a stairway in these slippers that have no_ heel clutch. You see, such slippers are only worn by the Japanese middle classes, and the middle classes have no stairs in their houses—everything is on the first floor. For shuffling about on the level heelless slippers are all right, but for stair climbing they are useless, and before stairways they must disappear even as before the locomotive the stage coach faded away. “Without shame, therefore, I take off my Japanese slippers and carry them in my hand when I go upstairs, for I know that the Jap, if he had stairways, would be obliged to do like- wise.”—New York Herald. ——_2++___ The Ignorant Rich. If big fortunes, big incomes, big houses, big extravagances in expen- diture for the show and luxury that add nothing to the comfort of the possessor—however much they may add to the envy of the unthinking You have had calls for beholder—were proof of triumph, of “success,” what a monstrous failure human society would be! For where there is one man with wealth, there are, even in America, ten thousand with only just enough for modest existence. Yet we find the rich preening themselves upon their su- perfluity, upon the luxury that is suf- focating their minds and _ hearts. It is not strange that those who have never known what it was to have enough should grossly exaggerate the importance of money. The fam- ished man dreams not of enough to eat and drink, but of vast store- houses of food and vast rivers of water. But what of the man with the full stomach who rakes in and hoards food and looks at his hoards with greedy eyes? It sounds like insanity, doesn’t it? 3ut it is only ignorance—and a kind BUGGIES We carry a complete stock of them Also Surreys Driving Wagons, Etc. We make Prompt Shipments Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. of ignorance that will surely yield to education. 2. ——_—_ Stained glass in the windows can not make up for putty in the pulpit. Wholesale Only a Michigan Fire and Marine betroit Insurance Company Established 1881. Cash Capital $400 ooo. Assets $1,000,000. Surplus to Policy dolders $625,000. Losses Paid 4,200,000. OFFICERS D. M. FERRY, Pres. F. H. WHITNEY, Vice Pres. GEO. E. LAWSON, Ass’t Treas. E. J. BOOTH, Sec’y DIRECTORS D.M. Ferry, F. J. Hecker, M. W. O’Brien, Hoyt Post, Walter C. Mack, Allan Shelden R. P. Joy, Simon J. Murphy, Wm. L. Smith, A. H. Wilkinson, James Edgar, H. Kirke White, H. P. Baldwin, Charles B. Calvert, F. A. Schulte, Wm. V. Brace, . W. Thompson, Philip H. McMillan, F. E. Driggs, Geo. H. Hopkins, Wm. R. Hees, James D. Standish, Theodore D. Buhl, Lem W. Bowen, Chas. C. Jenks, Alex, Chapoton, Jr., Geo H. Barbour, S. G. Caskey, Chas. Stinchfield, Francis F. Palms, Carl A. Henry, David C. Whitney, Dr. J. B. Book, Chas. F. Peltier, F. H. Whitney. Agents wanted in towns where not now represented. Apply to GEO. P. McMAHON, State Agent, too Griswold St., Detroit, Mich. Michigan M. W. O’BRIEN, Treas. E. P. WEBB, Ass’t Sec’y HAND SAPOLIC If you filled them, all’s well; if you didn’t, your rival got the order, and may get the customer’s entire trade. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any cther in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. ‘Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. 36 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN COUNTRY CUSTOMERS. Merchants Must Become Accustomed to Their Peculiarities. Written for the Tradesman. The article in the Tradesman of August 23 about “Prejudice in Busi- ness” is not overdrawn. Others have had similar experiences, but, as sug- gested by one speaker, all country customers are not so bad. It is safe to say that such cases do not repre- sent the average of this class. There are communities where may be found many who are pleased to note every evidence of prosperity and enterprise. The merchant can not re- paint or repair his buildings, build fences or walks, or put up awnings without hearing comments of approv- al. The dingy, ramshackle store may get the trade of those who can go nowhere else, but it will not attract any. It pays to repair and brighten up, no matter what a few grumblers may say. The farmer is often blue—easily discouraged. Every change of weath- er is liable to damage or retard the growth of crops lt is a long time from seed-time to harvest. Cash for his labor does not come at the end of the day or week. A little inatten- tion to crops at certain stages would result in the loss of much former la- bor. Work must be done in season, sick or well, help or no help. The farmer’s plans, probably oftener than in almost any other calling, must be changed to meet the changes of weather. It requires careful study and an efficient system to direct labor or to keep profitably employed under unfavorable circumstances. His blue- ness and discouragement find vent in grumbling and _ fault-finding, and these are carried into his business dealings. He does not intend to be disagreeable, but he is often very much so. The farmer does not know in dol- lars and cents what his products cost. His rule in selling is to get all he ‘can. In buying he wants goods at the very lowest figure. He makes an offer below the price asked, hop- ing the seller will rather accept it than lose a sale. In the case of a horse or other animal, the value of which can not be estimated at so much per pound markqt value, this method of b&ying and selling is all right. When he goes to the merchant who marks his goods at the very lowest price at which he can afford to sell and maintains strictly one price, and tries to beat him down. the latter sometimes feels it as a personal affront. Especially is this true when he knows that the cus- tomer is well posted as to quality and price, and is confident that he can not buy goods anywhere for less money. The merchant who is generally suc- cessful in adapting himself to his cus- tomers will find some who are be- yond his limits. In order to hold their trade he would have to resort to flattery, deception and other methods which he deems beneath him. If the favor of people must be gained by subserviency and servility, which no self-respecting man can assume, it is just as well to give up trying to please them. There are some people, who, if they could be made to realize that the merchant does not care a snap for their trade or influence, might be much more tractable and agreeable. Other things being equal, the mer- chant who is not afraid of good, hon- est work will be best appreciated and most successful in a country store. One who is afraid to soil his fingers, who must have a stenogra- pher, clerk, porter or assistant ever at hand to do his bidding, is entirely out of his element among country people. The man who from child- hood has been accustomed to regard farmers with contempt is not apt to seek a business location among them. If, however, he must deal with them, he will need to change his views or else be very discreet in the treatment of customers. When the country customer. is in haste to be waited upon the mer- chant must hustle to his utmost. When the former wishes to visit the latter must give undivided attention until a newcomer requires his serv- ices: These are some of the peculiarities of country trade to which the mer- chant must become accustomed. Still, the desirable features are many and the prospect of success sufficient to cause many to prefer this to. city trade. A man who has conducted a gen- eral store, where his patrons were mostly farmers, sells out and goes to the city. There he establishes himself in the grocery business. He does not have to open up so early nor stay up so late; he handles less lines and still does more business. Does he like city customers better than his former ones? He says not. Well, why? “People buy in such little dabs it takes more time and labor to sell a given amount of goods. Those who have every evidence of means buy as though they had barely enough for each meal or each day. And then they are so particular; so much fault found with the quality of goods.” The telephone interrupts the con- versation. The proprietor answers it, and immediately steps behind the counter to put up a package. “There,” says he, “is an illustration of what I was saying. A lady just across the street wants me to send over five cents’ worth of candy. It makes me tired. People are too high-toned or too lazy to wait on themselves. Take it all in all, I had ten times rather have country trade.” While I waited a man stepped in and called for a cigar, enquiring if he did not owe an account besides. He was told that the whole bill was twenty-six cents. He drew out his check book, made out a check for one dollar and asked for the change. The merchant smiled as he readily complied—a smile that meant sev- eral things to the on-looker, promin- ent among which was: “There’s an- other-_the cheek of it—it makes me tired.” Such is the experience of a pleas- ant, accommodating, successful mer- chant, whose store was spick and span, and every effort was used to secure the very best quality of goods. It makes all the difference in the world what one has become accus- tomed to. No merchant anywhere need de- scend in the moral scale to meet cus- tomers on an equality. If there are those who must be addressed with great familiarity, patted on the back or invited to smoke and drink, let them go where others will stoop to do so. One can be courteous and attentive to rude and disagreeable people without loss of dignity. He can serve the haughty and aristocratic without fawning and_ groveling. There is a limit to forbearance in some cases beyond which one can not go without loss of dignity and self-respect. There are rare occa- sions when contemptible conduct should be rebuked, and moral cour- age is required in such emergencies. One of the most disagreeable fea- tures which the merchant has to con- tend with among village or country customers are malicious, lying re- ports circulated by deadbeats who have been turned down. It is sur- prising how much credence is given them until the source from which they originate can be shown. E. E. Whitney. >.> Weathermaker a Power in Business of the World. The weather, always a topic of in- troductory worth in a conversation, has become of such financial magni- tude to the country as to make the department weather reports a distinct adjunct to‘nearly all business. Fore- telling an Atlantic coast hurricane last fall is said to have saved to the ship- ping in United States and West In- dian ports at least $20,000,000. One cold wave anticipated last winter meant a saving of $250,000 in fruits and vegetables marked for shipment from the southern states to the mar- kets of the North. Anticipating the sudden changes of temperature that may affect these growing fruits and vegetables in the gulf belt from Galveston to Florida may mean hundreds of thousands of dollars more, while warnings of flood conditions in the rivers and the ap- proximation of the stages of the water in them may be of almost incalcula- ble value, and affect every individual concerned in the shipping, marketing, and final consumption of the prod- ucts of gardens, orchards, and farms. The complexities of interests that are dependent in more or less meas- ure upon the government’s weather reports, crop reports, and warning service are revelations to the average layman. He himself has looked to the weather forecasts in the morning and evening papers, interested in whether it is to be warm or cold, wet or dry, and in any extreme of condi- tions observing the heights or depths of the mercury column in the glass. But while the average man is doing this, the whole business world around him is scanning the same re- port with all the seriousness that may be spent upon the reports of the grain and stock markets. | In Chicago, for instance, there are more than 1,500 business men who do not find enough in the newspaper re- ports of weather conditions, but’ who are recipients of the bureau’s printed map, and reports, and forecasts. Thousands of others receive the weather report through the telephone services of the city at a certain hour each day. And yet, in spite of this. when the weather prospects are sug- gestive of sharp change, especially in the winter season, the telephone bell in the observer’s office in the new government building is kept almost literally hot from the ringing. It is a novelty to consider the ap- pearance of a bargain day advertise- nient of a department store as de- pendent in great degree upon a weather report. But it is true that the weather bureau has a good deal to do with a display in the papers on many occasions the year through. For in- stance, the appearance of an adver- tisement costing several hundred dol- lars and announcing a special sale in women’s wear on a day when pouring rain or driving snow shall make the streets almost impassable to men in rain coats or ulsters would be a good deal like throwing money away. And in this same measure these same anticipations of conditions mean as much to the individual, no matter what his work or his play for the day. It has been estimated that a sudden summer shower, such as is common to Chicago in almost any kind of season, may cost $250,000 in ruined gowns, hats and lingerie, all within an hour of a summer afternoon or evening. This is an indication of how much the weather report could mean to the community if only it caused the persons most interested to bring umbrellas with them in going out. An absolute and perfect knowledgx of weather conditions for only twenty- four hours in advance would be the greatest revolutionary knowledge that the material business world might have conferred upon it. Then the ice cream manufacturer and dealer would not be stocked up to the limit of their capacity on the morning of the day when the mercury drops forty degrees from the day before, and stays there. Then the picnic excursion would not be caught in the dashing, drowning rain storm. Taking the many branches of the building trades in the cities, there is scarcely a weather phase of any char- acter that is not of marked money in- interest to employer and employe alike. It may be too wet to do cer- tain woodwork. It may be too cold, ‘too windy, too much snow or sleet, too hot or too dry for any one of a dozen things concerning the builder and the affiliated workers. If the weather is too bad for any reason, just as if for any reason it should be exceptionally favorable for work, the employer and the employe alike are interested. However much the weather bureau already has accomplished for all of the people, there is a likelihood that & b ltl ceo ORIC: MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 its future is only in an elemental stage of development which finally is to revolutionize the world of com- merce. Richard McConnihy. ——_2.2.<.—___ Claims Unions Lower Efficiency. The unhappy relationship between employer and union employe reminds me of the tender feelings which ex- isted between my father and his em- ployer, whom he had served for thirty years; and of the disappointment he felt when some of the mysteries of the union were revealed to him. He was an expert workman, his salary being from $1,200 to $1,500 yearly. “Well, daughter, get my slippers,” he would say, “for I’m tired to-night. I cut 300 doors to-day and Mr. Stew- art (his employer) smiled at the pile and remarked that I needed more room.” A year or two before his death he decided that he would resume work (taking something easier), for he was a restless man, and so he called upon his old employer and made arrange- ments to take charge of a saw. “However,” said the employer, “Will- iam, you may object to becoming 2 union man, for you know this is now a union shop.” Well, upon consider- ation he decided to join the union, thinking it would make no material difference to him and that possibly some good might reveal itself to him. Shortly afterward he entered upon his easy duties, and when, at the close of the first day he was reprimanded by a young man for piling the work up too fast for the next man, he took it for a friendly word. The next day when the same man took him quietly aside and told him that he must in- sist upon his working slower, for it quite embarrassed the “next man,” he saw, to his deep regret, into the level- ing of mankind through unions. Truth. —_2 2 2.____ Desire to Accommodate. There is nothing people appreciate more that being served by those who really enjoy accommodating them. What a comfort, at a strange hotel especially, to be served by those who seem anxious to please us, who seem to take real pleasure in making us feel at home and comfortable! There is no one quality which will help youth along more rapidly than the cultivation of this desire to please, to accommodate. It appeals to every- body; it creates a good impression. What a pleasure and a comfort, when traveling, to be served by pleas- ant, good natured people who try to please us! A surly, impudent Pull- man porter often destroys the pleas- ure of a whole journey on a train. An impudent clerk in a hotel office can make everybody in the house uncomfortable; and such service is dear, even if it could be had for noth- ing. It is noticeable that a boy who al- ways tries to help wherever he can, and to make everybody comfortable, who is accommodating in everything, is very popular, and, other’ things be- ing equal, most likely to be promoted —_———— oo The man'with bad habits invaria- bly believes in heredity. Hardware Price Current AMMUNITION Caps G full count, per m............ 40 Hicks’ Waterproof. per m........... 50 MEMsKel OEP. WE oe ee 75 Ely’s Waterproof, per m............. 60 Cartridges No. of Short. fer mice... 2.50 iO. 20 100 Per me oe Se ae mee So SMO. (per We oo) 5 OF Ne. Go fons. per Wii ooo... lS: 5 75 Primers No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, per m..... 1 60 No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m..1 60 Gun Wads Black Edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M. C... 60 Black Edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m..... 70 Mack Hdge: No. 7, per mit.......... 80 Loaded Shells New Rival—For Shotguns Drs. of oz.of Size Per No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 100 120 4 1% 10 10 $2 90 129 4 1% 9 10 2 90 128 4 1% 8 id 2 90 126 4 11% 6 10 2 90 135 44 1% 5 10 2 95 154 4 1% 4 10 3 00 200 3 1 10 2 2 50 208 3 1 8 12 2 50 236 3% 1% 6 12 2 65 265 3% 1% 5 12 2 70 264 3% 1% 4 12 2 70 Discount, one-third and five per cent. Paper Shells—Not Loaded No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72 No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 Gunpowder Keeps, 25 tes.. per Kee .............- 4 90 % Kegs, 12% Ibs., per % keg ........ 2 90 % Kegs, 6% tbs., per 4% keg ........ 1 60 Shot In sacks containing 25 Ibs Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 1 85 Augurs and Bits NI ee ee ae eee 60 (Jennings genuine ..:......-....-.2. 25 Jennings imitation .................- 50 Axes First Quality, S. B Bronze ......... 6 50 First Quality, D. B. Bronze. ..... 9 00 First Quality, S. B. S. Steel. ...... 7 00 First Guality, DD. B. Steel. ........... 10 50 Barrows RerGa ee 15 00 Garden. ooo el 33 00 Boits SEOUG eee 70 Carriage, new Hst ...........:....- 79 POW ee 50 Buckets Well plains ooo. 4 50 Butts, Cast Cast Eoose Pin, figured ............ 70 WWrOHene, NErFOW: ......... 2... 425. 60 Chain aS a= % in. Win. Common. .....7 —..6 €. re BB .2....2.- 840. "yee il lgages BBE 2... Si%c....7Ke....6%c.. tae Crowbars ast Steel per i. .............6..... 5 Chisels poekece Birmicr |... 1... ee. et ee 65 Secnce Mraming 2.0. 2..../0........ 65 nechet (Cormer. 2... ci scl... 65 MOCMCE PRICNS coe nee 65 Elbows Com. 4 piece, 6in., per doz. ....net. 75 Corrugated, per dex. .......5.....- 1 25 BGjyastamle 2.2. dis. 40&10 Expansive Bits Clark’s small, $18; large, $26. ...... 40 Eves’ 1, $18; 2 $24; 3, $50 .:........ 25 Files—New List INew Amenicnm ... 7. .......22.....-. — Biteheree 6 oo Heller's Horse Rasps. ............... 10 Galvanized Iron Nos. 16 to 20; 22 and 24; 25 and 26; 27, -s List 12 13 14 15 16 17 Discount, 70. Gauges Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s .... 60&10 Glass Single Strength, by box .......... dis. 90 Double Strength, by box ........ dis 90 my the gee 6.0.10... ss se dis. 90 Hammers Maydole & Co.’ 5 new Mee 63.65. — 33% Yerkes & Plumb’s .............. dis. 40&10 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ....30c list 70 Hinges Gate, Clarks 1,2. ¢...-.......-. dis 60&10 Hollow Ware Qe Kettles. Spiders. De awe lca culweccs secea cues 6 cain Horse Nalis Au Sable. .... icpesawasecao se, Sierra House Furnishing Goode Stamped Tinware, new seu se a 7@ ‘egerred TMuware. 2.0. cess eevee: SOMME fron ice. SPO ee 2 25 rate bight Band 22s eee s 3 00 rate Knobs—New List boor, mineral, Jap. trimmings 75 Loor, Poreeiain, Jap. trimmings .. 85 Levels Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s ....dis. Metals—Zinc COG GUNG COMMS (oo. sce c ne 8 POC: POWNG soe ec cece. 8% Miscellaneous Bird Cages a eco ee 4 Pio! Cities Oe a a 75&10 Screws, Ne ie: Ee oe a es 85 Custers, Bed and Pinte ......... 50&10&10 Dampers, Amesiean. 2.0.2... el. 58 Molasses Gates Stebpins’ Pattern | .6 2602s. 6k. 60&10 Enterprise, self-measuring. .......... 3@ Pans re ee ee 60&10&10 Common. polished 2... 00. 0..14..5.... 70&18 Patent Planished Iron “A"’ Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 24-27..10 80 “B” Wood's pat. plan'd. No. 25-27.. 9 80 Broken puckages tee per Tb. extra. Planes Chio Toul Co's faney............... 40 ee TN ee ee 59 | Sandusky Tool Co.'s fancy.......... 40 Benen, Hirst Quahiy....... 02.22.00... 45 Nails Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire Stcek Hale BESO 1.2.0... cal. 2 35 | Witte At BASE wooo. cl le 2 15 | 20 6G GU SGVANCO. us Base $e 6 06 Advance... ic. ls. 5 S MOVaOe oll © M@0@vamee foo, 20 4 SONANCe oo 30 a MOWANCG oo 45 2 SOwenee oo tees 70 Pine J SQVGMCe. ul. 50 Cacsinm= 10 advance ................ 15 Casing & advatice..............4.... 25 Casing 6 advance......... 35 Finish 10 advance... 25 Finish 8 advance 35 Finish 6 advance 45 Harrel % S0VANOCO 600 oe eels. 85 Rivets iron and tipwied ......-...2...5...0.. 50 Copper Rivets and Burs ........... 45 Roofing Plates 14x20 IC, Charceal, Dean ........... 7 50 | 14x20 EX, Charcoal, Dean ........ 9 00 20x28 Ic, Chareoal Dean ......... 15 00 14x20, IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade. 7 50 14x20 LX, Charcoal, "“Allaway Grade .. 9 00 20x28 IC, Charcoal, ANaway Grade ..15 00 20x28 IX, Charcoal, Allaway Grade ..18 00 Ropes Sisal, % inch ang larger .......... 916 Sand Paper bast seet. 1% 86 22... ...2......-. dis 50 Sash Weights Solid Eyes, per ton ................. 28 00 Sheet Iron Non: 00 to (A oo es 3 60 Os 85 0 Td. 3 70 Nee 1800 20 oe 3 90 Ieee 22.40) 24 os 4 10 3 00 Wor 25 te 26 ....05.00.010... 4 20 4 00 ONG oe 4 30 410 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. Shovels and Spades Hirst Grade, Dem 00... css lcs: 5 50 second Grade, Dow. ................. 5 00 Solder A Ee 21 The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by pri- vate brands vary according to compo- sition. Squares Steel and fran ....0.. 20s 60-10-5 : Tin—Melyn Grade fOuet 10) Ciiarepal 2.2.2.5... t.: 10 50 b4xc0 1@, Charcoal... cc okt kkk 10 50 iGmtt EX. Charcoal ... 2.2... 52... Each additional X on this grade, $1.25 Tin—Allaway Grade cOmte 1) Chareaas .. 0. c.f. 9 00 tixce 2€, Caarcoat . <2. 0:. io... 9 00 lOxed IM Charceat ....... 2... ... 10 50 P4ix20 TX. Chareoalt -.......6........ 10 50 Each additional X on this grade, $1.50 Boiler Size Tin Plate 14x56 [X, for Nos. 8 & 9 boilers, per Ib 13 Traps sceck, Game o.oo 75 Oneida Community, Newhouse’s 40&10 Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’s.. 65 Mouse, choker, per doz. holes ...... 25 Mouse, delusion, per doz. ........... 25 Wire Pivigmt SESEMGG 20. tw 60 Annealed Market .......... Se oe cate wel 60 Coppered Market .......5..........- 50410 Eimme@ Market: 2. ce le 50&10 Coppered Spring Steel .............. 40 Barbed Fence, Galvanized .......... 2 75 Barbed Fence, Painted ........... 2 46 Wire Goods IES hese rec ee ccag ce sc wars es oon cee Lo ee oe I oe ce ec eels oeeee 80-10 Gate Hooks and Byes. i gacsacooss-< eae Baxter’ Adjustable. ‘Siokelea. 86 8 eeeevee OCG COMUNE, boca e cc ccee cece so oees Cce’s Patent Agr! 70TD10 Crockery and Glassware STONEWARE Butters A RE, DOT OM ike ccc cascacas. 48 te 6 GAL Per GO foci liaise ee © Oe Chee ce. 56 SU el Ghee ee se bo ae 70 Te Sel CRO ac ce es _ = 1S gal. ment tuba, Gach ........... 1 20 ZO @al meat tube, Ghee ...5....-..,. 1 60 Zo. mul. meat tude. each ............ 2 26 30. gal. meat tube, exch ........... 2 70 Churns O_O EE SO 6% Chur. Deshere, per Gam ........... 84 Milkpans % gual. flat or round bottom, per doz. 48 1 gal. fiat or round bottom, each .. 6 Fine Giazed Milkpans % gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 66 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each .. 8 Stewpans % gal. fireproof. bail, per doz ...... 85 1 gal. fireproof bail, per dow ...... 1 10 Jugs i Soe. DON WOM oe eae ee 66 1 ook Der GO co ke. 4m. + to G Oak per Oasis ee, 7% Sealing Wax 5 ths. Ot peekame, per MH ........... 2 LAMP BURNERS INO, © GA cc ee ee eee oe 3% WO. F Sm ok 38 ee BS ay sae wa 50 INGE SN eel ee uae ea eeas Ro OE ae ee cee dues, waa 5o Pe ic ioe ce ee as 50 MASON FRUIT JARS With Porcelain Lined Caps ’er gross es a deo ce seen cueu des 00 Ce 6 25 Se 8 00 Ce ee ae 2 25 bruit Jars packed 1 dozen in bex. LAMP CHIMNEYS—Seconds Per box of 6 doz Anchor Carten Chimneys Each chimney in corrugated tube Wo. @ Crimp Cem. coca ce uses 1 70 Ne. &, Crimp top. ......-. Sesccecceccs a OM ING. 2, Cote Com. 2.0 c occ caus See gees 2 76 Fine Flint Glass in Cartons Ne @, Crimp tom. ...........04-6 ‘ete oe oe. ft, Crip top. ooo a ec, 3 25 mee. 2, CVriinp tm 25-5... oo, 41¢ Lead Flint Glass in Cartons <0 ©, Crip GOR ooo cc cee ag 3 30 No. . Crip) Gee 4 00 No 2 Crimi top. ~<-.-2.4..02.....5, & 00 Pearl Top in Cartens No. 1, wrapped and labeled. ......... 4 60 No. 2. wrapped and labeled. ...... -3 3¢ i Rochester in Cartens No. 2, Fine Flint, 10 in. (8$e @oc.)..4 & No. 2, Fine Flint, 12 in. ($1.35 aa.) 7 BE No. 2, Lead Flint, 10 in. (95e doz.)..5 56 No. 2, Lead Flint, 12 in. ($1.65 doz.).8 75 Electric In Cartons No. 2, Lime (foe dome wc.) Cl 4 26 No. 2, Pine Mimt, (SGe dam.) ........ 4 66 Ne: 2. Lead Fimt, (SGe dog.) ...... 5. & 56 LaBastie Woe. 1. Sun Piain Top, ($1 dos.) ..... 5 70 No. 2, Sun Plain Top, ($1.25 doz.) ..6 90 OIL CANS 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per dog. 1 2 1 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 1 2% 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 8 1( 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, peer doz. 3 1 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz. 4 lf 3 gal. gaiv. iron with faucet, per dog. 3 7i 5 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 4 75 5 aa Se CARS oo 7 00 5 gal gaiv. iron Nacefas ............ 9 60 LANTERNS Ne. 0 Tubuiar, side Hit ............. 4 65 Ne: 2 DB Tamar ooo et cee ee 6 40 No. is TRUER, GOON oo 6c este co 6 50 No. 2 Cola Binst Lantern ........... 7 75 No. 12 Tubular, side lamp ........... 12 60 Ne. 3 Street lamp. i «« 8 St LANTERN GLOBES No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, bx. lic. 56 No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx. 15c. 50 No. 0 Tub., bbls. 5 dez. each, per bbl.2 00 No. 0 Tub.. Bull's eye, cases 1 dz. eachi 23 BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS Roll contains 32 yards in one piece. No. 0 *% in. wide, per gross or roll. 25 No. 1, % in. wae, per gross or roll, 306 No. 2, 1° im, wide, per gross er roll 465 No. 3, 1% in. wide, per groas er roll 8 COUPON BOOKS 59 books, any denomination ......1 56 100 books, any denomination ,,,.., q 300 books, any denomination ,., 1000 books, any denomination .,.. Above quotations are for either Trades- man, Superior, Economie or Universal grades. Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time customers receive specially printed cover without extra charge. Coupon Pass Books Can be made to represent any denomi- — — $10 down. GOW) TO oi ice che ccedndscecsuucae Gee 1000 books ....... Sule aetes a ce cvecnaaa cue Credit Checks 500, any one denomination ....... 3 0 1000, any one denomination ........ 3 2000, any one denomination ........ 5 Steel punck POOP POH TOO SOTHO RHR EH Ee BAN tp MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. White and Bleached Goods—White goods of nearly every description continue in keen request, with prices tending upward. Dotted Swisses are still regarded as very good prop- erty, with every prospect of continu- ing to be so. The spring orders booked to date are regarded as very satisfactory, buyers who might not have placed business so early having "* done so on this occasion in order to escape possible advances in the near future. Jobbers and others report a good fall trade, chiefly in plain fab- rics, although fancies are not neg- lected. India linens, although very strongly held, have not been advanc- ed during the week, but the firm con- dition of the market suggests that buyers may be called upon to pay a little more money before long. Fine cambrics and muslins for the lin- gerie and waisting makers are being taken very freely. Medium. soft fin- ished goods are wanted. Medium and coarse count bleached goods continue to harden in price and are in good demand on a basis of 5%c for 64 square 4-4s. Individual orders are not of a size that would indicate that fu- ture wants are being covered, but business taken is large enough to keep accumulations off the market. The high prices now ruling on 4-4 bleach- ed have not as yet stimulated sales of 34 and 7% goods, as it is not so easy to interest buyers in narrow goods. Ginghams—The spring season for ginghams of all grades is bound to be a successful one, from a yardage point of view. Some excellent busi- put through during the week in both staple and fine goods and buyers continue to show a ten- dency to further increase their sup- plies. The cutting-up trades, as well as jobbers, are in the market, but the former, particularly the shirting houses, are the principal buyers. As a rule jobbers are too busy with their fall season to give much atten- tion to ginghams just now, but later it seems assured that they will want more than the usual quantities. Fine madras shirtings in stripes and float- ing warp effects are moving freely, as are also chambrays and cheviots. Dress goods are wanted in small checks and plaids, rather than in large plaids or cords. Considerable will be done in mercerized ginghams, it is ex- Fected. Novelty ginghams, such as Persian stripe effects, etc., do not look promising. Apron or standard ging- hams are sold far ahead and on new business there is some talk of further advancing prices. On better grades the price situation is unsettled, but manufacturers, it would seem, are jus- tified in looking for better values. Dress Goods—The showing of spring dress goods lines is somewhat more extensive than it was a week Bess was ago and as a consequence the market is more interestingly situated than it was at that time. Even now, how- ever, the lines shown in certain direc- tions are incomplete; this defect will be gradually remedied and buyers will be able to place their orders wherever their fancy wills. Despite the hesitancy displayed during the past two weeks by certain sellers in opening their lines, there is no get- ting away from the fact that a large volume of business has been booked on both cheap and better grade sta- ples. Business has been under way for several weeks in many directions and as a consequence several leading lines are sold far ahead and many of the lines shown by mills of less size also. Orders taken on staples have been of considerable size, both indi- vidually and collectively, and prices secured show advances of 2%4@12% per cent. and in some cases more. In some directions the fabrics have been manipulated with a view to keeping down the selling price; where such is not the case, the higk cost of raw materials makes an advance over a year ago imperative, and especially on fine woolen and worsted lines. The lines shown and the business done show a very strong tendency toward plain colored goods; in fact, it is evi- dent that plain goods are going to dominate the season’s business in a way that will leave no question of their supremacy. The heaviest part by far of the business done up to the present time is in plain colored ef- fects. Goods of the batiste class give evidence of a strong run. ° Light- weight goods of this general charac- ter are favorably viewed by leading buyers, and sellers have prepared many very excellent lines from both foreign and domestic mills. The ten- dency in their fabrics is toward goods that are somewhat heavier and firmer than were so largely taken a year ago. Panamas are well regarded, as is evident by the orders secured. The many attractive lines of batistes in both silk and worsted warps are mov- ing well. WHenriettas are likewise showing up well in the business. Veilings are also being bought in con- siderable quantities, although it seems hardly likely that they will occupy as strong a position as a year ago. The fine trade is interested in lines of chiffon broadcloths and good busi- ness is indicated. It is needless to say that a large yardage of suiting fabrics of light weight will find their way into consumption. The tailor- made suit is a fixture in practically every woman’s wardrobe. Neat wor- sted suitings, plain colored figured goods and mannish cloths in both woolens and worsteds give promises that are at least encouraging. Fan- cy and novelty lines of dress goods are being bought on a conservative basis at this time, buyers evidently being none too sure of the possibili- ties in this direction. Cotton Underwear—Heavy dupli- cating of fall goods has been the feature of the week, and many fleece underwear mills are in an excellent position as the result. Prices have j= advanced on fleeces to $3.37% We Are the only exclusively wholesale dry goods es- tablishment Michigan. in Western but one aim and that is to study and cater to the wants of the retail dry goods and general mer- chant. “See that hump? We Will try to please you if given an opportunity. SUNN Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Exclusively Wholesale Grand Rapids, Michigan For 25 Years We have made Barlows’ Pat. Mani- fold Shipping Blanks for thousands of the largest shippers in this coun- try. We Keep Copies of Every Form We Print Let us send you samples printed for parties in your own line of trade—you MAY get an idea—any- way it costs you nothing to look and not much more if you buy. Barlow Bros. Grand Rapids, Mich. Get our prices and try our work when you need Rubber and Steel Stamps Seals, Etc. Send for Catalogue and see what we offer. Detroit Rubber Stamp Co. 99 Griswold St. Detroit, Mich. Economical Power In sending out their last speci- fications for gasoline engines for West Point,the U.S. War Dept. re- quired them ‘‘to be OLDS ENGINES or equal.’’ They excel all others or the U. S. Government would not demand them. Horizontal type, 2 to100 H. P., and are so simply and perfectly made that it requires no experience to run them , and Repairs Practically Cost Nothing Send for catalogue of our Wizard En- gine, 2to 8H. P. (spark ignition system, Same as in the famous Oldsmobile) the most economical small power en- gine made; fitted with either pump- jack or direct-connected pump; or our general catalogue show- ing all sizes. OLDS GASOLINE ENGINE WORKS, Lansing, Mich. You Can Make Gas , 100 Candle Power rs Strong at (¥ I5c a Month [— by using our - Brilliant Gas Lamps |— We guarantee every lamp Write for M. T. Cat- alog. It tells all about them and our gasoline system. Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. 42 State St., Chicago MICHIGAN TRADESMAN and $3.50 and mills running on the same are sold as far ahead as No- vember at the least. Certain buyers are complaining of the manifest back- wardness of deliveries on fall goods and are striving by every means to secure prompter shipments. Evenon spring goods there is a great deal of complaint, instance being re- ported of a line of ladies’ ribbed goods, which should have been de- livered in April, and on which the buyer can obtain little satisfaction as to the date of shipment. On old business which was taken at unusual- ly low figures buyers are very desir- ous that shipments should be made, but where higher values have been paid the buyer is not apt to be so per- sistent. Heavy ribbed goods are more active than they were and sell- ers are able to obtain better prices. The light weight business is small and in spots. Values based on $1.65 for four-pound balbriggans are not very tempting for sellers and it is their hope to advance prices from 5@ toc in the near future. one Cotton Hosiery—-Fall goods con- tinue to have a very excellent de- mand, heavy duplicating being the rule with jobbers generally. Staple fleeces and ribs are wanted for fall trade, and it now looks as though further business would be taken at slight advances. Deliveries on fall goods are very backward as a rule and much inconvenience is felt in jobbing circles. Spring business for the week was very satisfactory and along lines of previous weeks. Me- dium and cheap staple goods are in the lead. Considerable business was done in lace full hosiery and em- broidered half hose as well as staple and novelty tans and whites. Carpets -—— Distributers report a normal business during the past week. Buyers from nearly all parts of the placed orders for various goods, principally for the _ better grades of velvets and tapestries. A fair business was also done in Brus- Ingrains in both wool and cot- ton moved slowly. Manufacturers are trying to catch up on belated de- liveries, which were delayed by the Scarcity Of faw ) material lt 4s doubtful if any manufacturer is work- ing on anything but orders. The price of stock is such that they do not care to have much of a stock of goods on hand, in case the price of wool should decline. In order to save dealers’ profits, it is said, some of.the largest carpet manufacturers are buy- ing their supply of wool in the pri- mary markets. If such is the case, they evidently do not believe that there will be any immediate decline in prices, as the reports state that the lots purchased are sufficient to keep the purchasers’ plants in opera- tion for one season. country sels. Rugs—Rugs are in strong demand and their production compensates, in part, for the reduction in yardage in certain classes of piece goods. Made- up rugs, carpet size, in Axminsters, Wiltons and velvets, are good sell- ers and manufacturers have received many duplicate orders. Art squares, when the designs are satisfactory, are Manufacturers who have been fortunate in putting out popu- lar designs are running full time and in some few cases they have been obliged to get some of the weaving done outside. ——s-2a____ Sage Observations About Selling. selling well. James H. Reid, at a recent meeting of the Stove Salesmen’s Association of Pennsylvania, at Philadelphia, re- marked: “The man who sells goods for fun sooner or later realizes that he does not even get the fun. He hears laughter, but it is not his own, al- though it is for him. He then be- comes aware that it is his discount and not his goods that are popular. “The man who talks quality and builds quality makes his own mar- ket. He creates an exclusive business for himself and his customers. This is the man that is hard to beat; and if, by reason of his system or local environment, he is able to offer good goods at popular prices, such a man is well-nigh invincible in the market which he seeks. “Salesmen on the road should nev- er remain away from the house for too Jong a period. Money expended for railroad fare to headquarters at reasonably frequent intervals is money well spent. A salesman’s en- vironment while on the road is such that if he is not brought home and put through a revitalizing process he will yield to the adverse suggestions of his trade and lose his force. “Tt is important that the salesman should receive friendly letters from his house while on the road. An un- friendly letter will cost his house money, for a salesman’s sensitiveness is abnormal by reason of the char- acter of his work. “The house advertising has in it power to give needed stimulation to salesmen and to divert their efforts into desired channels. Advertise- ments intended for salesmen should be written as though intended for their customers. These ments, operating upon a_ salesman’s mind, build up within him a force which, when directed toward an indi- vidual buyer, becomes intensified power for selling the goods it is in- tended he should sell. “Articles sold through advertising cease to seii the moment the adver- tising ceases. A salesman’s energy is like an advertisement—the mo- ment he ceases to urge his customers to activity on his goods that moment marks the beginning of a decline. “Tt sometimes happens that a sales- man on the road develops a com- plaining spirit. He becomes saturat- ed with the idea that if his house would only follow his guidance it would do a better business, and if this condition long prevails it will develop the habit of grumbling about those who are in authority over him. “This is an unfailing sign that the man is suffering from a condition of mind that is fatal to success. There is but one prescription for that ail- ment, and that is the one written by Elbert Hubbard: ‘Get out, or get in line,’” advertise- zi a Oe, TT eens (0 iy aaa ‘WE WANT AGENTS EVERYWHERE T would pay you to write to us to-day for our tailoring outfit of samples, representing a line of fine woolens for suits and overcoats which we make to order at $7.50 to $20.00. We supply these outfits absolutely free of charge and send them by prepaid express. No matter what kind of business you are engaged in at the present time it would pay you to add our line. You will be able to take many orders during the season, and at the prices we quote, you will be enabled to make profits that will astonish you. We fill all orders promptly. We carry an immense stock of woolens at all times and are never obliged to disappoint or delay our customers. If we have no agency in your town, write us and secure the line exclus- ively—we appoint one agent only in each town. This is an opportunity to connect yourself with a concern that will take care of your business in a manner that will mean profit to you and afford the means whereby you can build up a large and substantial tailoring trade without a cent of investment on your part. ILLINOIS WOOLEN MILLS CoO. WHOLESALE CUSTOM TAILORS 340-342 Wabash Ave. itm wh illic’ CHICACO, ILL. Men’s and Boys’ Caps We carry a large assortment of Men’s and Boys’ Fall and Winter caps in all the newest effects, made up of the follow- ing ma‘erials: Cloth, Plush and Leather. Also a nice assortment of Tam O’Shanters, made up of the following materials: Imitation Bear, Eiderdown and Worsted, in square and round effects. Prices ranging from $2.25 to $15.00 Special We now carry a line of Suit Cases. Fibre, cloth lined, 22 in., $1.15. Fibre, cloth lined, 24 in., $1.50. Sole Leather, double tipped corners, safety straps, brass trimmed, $4.25. P. STEKETEE & SONS, Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Dry Goods MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, H. C. Klocksein, Lansing: Secre- tary, Frank L. Day, Jackson; Treasurer, John B. Kelley, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, W. D. atkins, Kal- oe oo; Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy, nt. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, Thomas E. Dryden; Secretary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. Short Talks With the Traveling Salesmen. Good nature and unfailing courtesy have won over many a “grouchy” cus- tomer. Many a merchant who is reported to be “a hard proposition to get next to” is really a warm-hearted and pleasant fellow, as you will find when you have broken through the outer crust, and when you have once won his confidence, you have made a friend and customer worth having. Just remember that it takes sun- shine to melt ice. Good nature and cheerfulness will win you a hearing when everything else fails. ees ae Persistency is a mighty good thing in a traveling man, but he needs a whole lot of good judgment along with it. There are times when it pays to be persistent, and there are other times when a retiring disposition will pro- duce much better results, and a sales- man needs a heap of good judgment in order to know which from t’other. If you see that your would-be cus- tomer is having an unusually busy day and is up to his eyes in work that must be attended to, don’t work the “persistency” game on him; cut it as short as possible and tell him you will see him later. He will appreciate this courtesy on your part and will give your proposi- tion all the more favorable considera- tion later on when he is at liberty to listen to you. - * * x On the other hand, don’t lie down just because some fellow tells you that he is perfectly satisfied with the line he now handles and doesn’t care to see yours. Here’s the place to trot out your “persistency” and make it shine like a searchlight on a dark night. Stick to this man. Call on him every time you make the town; study him;.learn his peculiarities, and pre- pare yourself to tackle him in a new Way every time you see him. Give him a few new ideas on each visit to think over while you are gone. By and by you will find him willing to listen to you and things will come your way. * x x Your work will pay back to you just what you put into it. If you put a lot of interest into your work you will find your work growing more interesting to you every day. If you are putting the very best there is in you into your work you RT reap mee eee mem I I NE ANE FTIR PS NI NN will find that your work is the best argument in your favor when an im- crease in salary comes up for discus- sion. * * x You can’t tread on a man’s pet corn and expect him to feel that you are doing him a favor by it. If he believes in “predestination” why in thunder can’t you let him go on believing in it? Don’t argue with him. You aren’t sent out by your house to do that kind of missionary | work. You are out to get orders and you won't be successful if you attempt to argue out every subject on which you and your customer have different opinions. k * x But, if he differs with you in regard to the merits of your line of goods? Ah—that’s a different proposition. On that subject you can argue ’till the cows come home, if there are sense in your argument and facts back of it. Find out his objections to your goods and then demolish these objec- tions, one by one. Bring out the points of superiority of your line and make him see its virtues. That is arguing to some purpose, for if you can convince him you'll get his order and that’s what your em- ployers are looking for. * * x Do not waste too much time trying to be a “good fellow.” When you take a customer out and shoot “high-balls” at him, he knows well enough that the house you are working for will have to pay for them, and he also knows that the house has to make the money for this expense on the goods it sells. If some other fellow comes along who does not buy “high-balls” but who sells the same goods as you, at a little cheaper price, your customer is very apt to figure out that it would be better for him to buy his goods at lower cost and pay for his own drinks—Amos Johnson in Mod- ern Methods. 2-2 —____—_ Some Things a Man Should Do. Rise when a woman enters the room. Remain seated. Give her his chair if there is no other. Rise when any person, man_ or woman, is introduced to him. Open the door for a woman to pass through. Pass through first and hold it open for her if it opens from them. Turn and walk with her if he joins her on the street, and not stop her to converse. Throw his cigar or cigarette away before he joins her, of course. Not offer to pay her carfare unless he is her escort by intention, and not merely her companion by accident. Remove his hat completely when greeting a woman or when his woman companion greets an acquaintance. Take the curb side of the street when walking with either one or two women. standing until she _ is seems less able to stand than him- self—not because she is pretty, or smart, nor even because she is a woman, but for the reason set forth in the foregoing paragraph. Assist his feminine companion in and out of a carriage, trolley, train or any other conveyance. Precede her in entering a theater, hotel lobby, restaurant or any public place, except a church, when a woman goes first, unless there are no ushers, iti which case he goes first to find seats. Permit her to step into an elevator first, always. In getting out, if it is into a public place, he leaves first. Remember that these observances are not foolish, meaningless subserv- iences to women, but that they make for that gentle courtesy and thought- fulness which make all human _in- tercourse more pleasant. LIVINGSTON HOTEL The steady improvement of the Livingston with its new and unique writing room unequaled in Michigan, its large and beautiful lobby, its ele- gant rooms and excellent table com- mends it to the traveling public and accounts for its wenderful growth in popularity and patronage. Cor. Fulton and Division Sts. GRAND RAP.DS, MICH. A Whole Day for Business Men in New York Half a day saved, going and coming, by taking the new Michigan Central ‘‘Wolverine’’ Leaves Grand Rapids 11:10 A. M., daily; Detroit 3:40 P. M., arrives New York 8:00 A. M. Returning, Through Grand Rapids Sleeper leaves New York 4:30 P. M., arrives Grand Rapids 1:30 P. M. Elegant up-to-date equipment. Take a trip on the Wolverine. The Old National Bank Grand Rapids, Mich. Our Certificates of Deposit are payable on demand and draw interest. Blue Savings Books are the best issued. Interest Compounded Assets over Six Million Dollars Ask for our Free Blue Savings Bank Fifty years corner Canal and Pearl Sts. other Young Men and Women positions last year. for handsome free catalog. C. E. WILDE, District Manager bined in Western Michigan. Send for list of students in iti = ud Ositions. the cheapest. Eight States represented in our school last aig D. McLACHLAN & CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. The Unanimous Verdict That the Long Distance Service of this Company is Beyond Comparison A comprehensive service reaching over the entire State and States. One System all the Way When you travel you take a Trunk Line. phone use the best. Special contracts to large users. Call Local Manager or address When you tele- Michigan State Telephone Company Grand Rapids Young Men and Women The prizes of life are yours if you command them. Th ity i y The i I you ls € opportunity is before you. Grasp it by preparing for business. The successful servi each year is our best warrant for what we can do —— Se ee 110,000 represents the Salaries being paid to our students who accepted steady business schools com- “‘The Best’’ is always For information send fits on short notice. 79 South Division St. Offer his seat to any woman who nrceerreisonennenee ewemmmy se ey MICHIGAN STORE & OFFICE FIXTURES CO. JOHN SCHMIDT, Prop. Buys, sells and exchanges Store and Office Fixtures of all kinds. Bar, Meat and Drug Store Fixtures a specialty. Warehouse on Butterworth Ave. Estimates furnished on new out- Grand Rapids, Mich. ba MICHIGAN TRADESMAN a Quarterly Meeting of Directors of M. K. of G. Jackson, Aug. 28—The meeting was called to order by James Cook, President pro tem. A full Board was present, excepting President Randall, A. A. Weeks, C. W. Hurd and H. P. Goppelt. The minutes of the last meeting were read and approved. The “ecretary’s report was read and ap- proved and is as follows: Death Fund Receipts. Assessment No. 105..... $ 12.06 Assessment No. 205..... 2,602.00 Assessment No. 305..... 1,244.00 $3,858.00 Death Fund Disbursements. Check to H. E. Bradner, Treasurer : $3,858.00 General Fund Receipts. Annual dues “05........ 8.00 Annual dues 06..:...-. 622.00 Changes of beneficiary. 3.50 $633.50 General Fund Disbursements. Check to H. E. Bradner, Treas. $633.50 Entertainment Fund Receipts. membership @ues: 22023 6.00 Entertainment Fund Disbursements. Check to H. E. Bradner, Treas 6.00 The Treasurer’s report was read and approved, as follows: General Fund. 834.78 Honorary Ral OM Hane... . 12 lee H. C. Klocksiem, Bd. mt 5.88 G@ FH Randall. Bd. mt... 7.60 @ Ss Lewis, Bd. met.... 9.86 Cc... Stone. Bd mt.-.. 6.14 H. BE. Bradner. Bd. mt.. 5.88 H. P. Goppelt, Bd. mt.. 8.17 A. A Weeks, Bd. mt... 9.88 James Coot, Bd. mt.... 4.20 Cc. W. Hurd, Bad. mt..-. 10.47 =" J. Pierson, printing.. 4.73 Cc. J. Lewis, postage.... 24.00 J tows, salary..... 125.42 ©. J. Lewis, salary as (Preae 602) ole 10.47 H. E. Bradner, salary.. 50.17 J. A.-Weston, Com. exp- 6.52 @ J. Lewis, Com. exp.. 5.50 M. S. Brewn, Com. exp. 6.00 ¢. 3: Lewis, postage... 50.00 Cc. J. Lewis. Matson dues 5.00 James Cook, stamps for COM Fe. 50.00 To check from Sec’y... 633.50 By bal on hand...-..--. 1,062.39 $1,468.28 $1,468.28 Death Fund. Ra mak Of nand..-... 2: $4,027.59 Warrant No. 202, Min- nie S. Humohrey..-... $300.00 Warrant No. 201, R. P. Bicclow, 2dm........- 500.00 Warrant No. 197, Nellie Me. Glare... - 500.00 Warrant No. 198. Emma SSPE 2 ee 500.00 Warrant No. 200, Emma Kiatman =). ...50 5... -. 500.00 Warrant No. 196, Ellen Me Peres. 500.00 Order No. 195, Anna Spares 2... --2. 2. 500.00 Warrant No. 199, Eliza- beth A. Breoks..:.... ..- 500.00 Check from Secy....-:- 1,000.00 heck from See y.:..:... 1,000.00 Warrant No. 204, Marie Rr a ee 500.00 Warrant No. 203, Juli- ette T ingenfelser 500.00 Warrant No. 205, A. G. Pitts; €xcee. -....... 500.00 Warrant No. 205, C. C. Pele a es 500.00 heck from See y. .... 1,858.00 al on hand........-. 2,085.59 $7,885.59 $7,885.59 Employment and Relief Fund. Bal on hone 2.5). 2 $ 211.40 Order No. 546, M. Mat- SOM oe eo cas 91.00 Bal om hand 2.20.20 .5. 120.40 $211.40 $211.40 Entertainment Fund. To bal on band... ...-. $ 146.00 Order No. 349 to James Cook, Chairman ...-.. $ 146.00 ©beek from. Secy..---- my bal. on hand... ....- 6.00 $152.00 $152.00 The following claims were allow- ed and warrants drawn to pay same: Claim of B. DeForest (2454....... $500.00 Claim of Geo. C. Cooper (32)....-. 500.00 Claim of Marion L. Ferris (3532).. 500.00 Claim of James Teasdale (4716)... 500.00 Claim of A. L. Vander (4092)...... 500.00 Moved $450 be transferred from the general fund to the death fund. | Treasurer for $75 Carried. Moved the balance of the entertain- | | | | | ment fund, $6, be turned over to the| Jackson Post. Carried. Moved an order be drawn on the Treasurer for $70 in favor of M. Mat- son for ten weeks, at $7 per week. Carried. Moved the following bills be allow- ed and orders drawn to pay same: H. C. Klocksiem, Board meeting...§ 5.50 HE. Bradner, Board meeting. -...- . W Peaioer, satiry............... 8s Cc 2. Lewis. sundries... 0.0.0.0... .. id. Pierson, primtime...--.. 2... ..-- : © 2. Lewis, express... ..... ©. J. Bewis, Board meeting. ........- C. W. Stone, Foard mecting......... &. 2 tee Sebry................. 22 Moved an order be drawn on th Treasurer for $50 in favor of C. J. Lewis for stamps. Carried. Moved an order be drawn on the | in favor of C. J- Lewis for stamps for No. 3 assess- ment. Carried. Moved the next Board meeting be held in Flint. Carried. C. J. Lewis, Sec’y. ——_.+ > Short Sayings of Great Men. J. Boyd Pantlind: Two two mouths never eat that way. W. L. Brownell: Call no man gen- erous until you see how he behaves | at home. S. A. Sears: Because a man is pie- | faced is not necessarily an indication | hat he has the dough. Bishop E. Richter: Heaven gives a man less than he expects and more than he merits—even of misfortune. | Joseph Herkner: The diamond in hearts | may beat as one, but, unfortunately, | a man’s shirt front often throws an illuminating light on his character. Lester J. Rindge: When a man ‘stands on his dignity he ought to be well heeled. Henry Idema: The man who pays |his debts isn’t the one who borrows trouble. Daniel C. Steketee: Most bargains ‘are bought at less than price and |more than value. Heber A. Knott: One woman can always make another woman happy iby envying her. C. D. Crittenden: In these days of | incubators, it is a wise omelette that | knows its own father. —_—__+~-.—_—_ can often measure a man’s the size of his thirst. You debts by Mr. Dealer, It Pays to Push Ben-Hur Cigars With the great critical public BEN-HURS are more firmly enthroned in favor than ever before. The cigar that has pleased the greatest number of smokers for the greatest number of years must be the one that has proved of greatest profit to the retailer. Flashes of over-stimulated demand from other sources have attracted short notice from time to time, only to quickly subside, leaving undesirable stock on the dealer’s hands, to be worked off at cost. When a dealer’s case is seen supplied with this brand it is a sign to every smoker who appreciates constant goodness that he isa buyer of discretion, and he will get that good impression that wise merchants so prize. WORDEN GROCER CO., Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN . TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Harry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—Sid A. Erwin, Battle Creek. J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. W. E. Collins, Owosso. Meetings for 1905—Grand Rapids, Nov. 7, 8 and 9. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- tion. President—Prof. J. oO. Schlotterbeck, Ann Arbor. First Vice-President—John L. Wallace, Kalamazoo. Second Vice-President—G. W. Stevens, Detroit. Third Vice—President—Frank L. Shiley, Reading. Secretary—E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor. Treasurer—H. G. Spring, Unionville. Executive Committee—John D. Muir, Grand Rapids; F. N. Maus, Kalamazoo; DB. A. Hagans, Monroe; L. A. Seltzer, De- troit; S. A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Trades Interest Committee—H. G. Col- man, Kalamazoo; Charles F. Mann, De- troit; W. A. Hall, Detroit. Methods of Attracting Trade to Drug Stores, A Buffalo pharmacy makes a spe- cialty of putting up, in pint glass jars, the good old-fashioned remedy of sulphur and molasses. A druggist who conducts a very successful optical department gives out to his customers in this line good, workable thermometers, bearing at the top the injunction, “Don’t neglect your eyesight.” A thermometer is pretty apt to be looked at daily by some member of the family, and this good advice is likely to be heeded by those who have trouble with their eyes. According to a foreign exehange the inhabitants of a small town in England were thrown into a state of much excitement recently by the dis- covery of a body in the river close by. When taken from the water, however, it proved to be a dummy with a card attached to the breast, announcing that a_ local chemist’s preparation is the best cure known for coughs and colds. Their optical department was forc- ibly brought to the attention of the . public by one drug firm by having in their show window, in full opera- tion, the complete apparatus for grinding the lenses. The window was filled with a big display of all goods carried in this department, and the announcement was made that for three days any person might have his eyes examined and glasses cleaned and polished free of charge. A timely display in-a window that proved a trade puller was that fea- turing quince lotion, cucumber lotion and cold cream. All the different in- gredients of these articles were ar- ranged with telling effect—two big demijohns of rose water, one of sweet almond oil, surrounded with lace-pa- per mats containing cucumbers, quince seed, spermaceti, white wax, borax, etc. In the center stood two huge bottles of the lotions, tied with bows of broad crimson satin ribbon, and in front a handsome glass punch bow! filled with the cold cream. A very unique method of featuring their spring tonic was adopted by one drug firm. A window filled with a display of goods had a hollow space, several feet in length, and about a foot deep, in the front of the window, lined with crimson cloth and with a number of crimson balls suspended by silk cord about a foot from the floor. In this space was placed a cat with a family of three playful kit- tens and their antics with the crim- son balls were a source of constant amusement to on-lookers. A timely placard, hung above the playful trio, read: “If you want to feel as spry as a kitten and get rid of that spring tiredness, just try a bottle of our Sunshine Tonic.” In one corner of the waiting room of a large department store, screen- ed off and provided with a couch evidently intended for the use of any person taken suddenly ill in the store, a neat placard hangs on the wall above the couch, reading: “In cases of emergency call one of the following physicians in the order named,” and then followed the names and telephone numbers of three phy- sicians. The first thought was one of surprise that of the number of doc- tors in a big city only these three were named, but leaving out the ques- tion of “pull” with the firm the thought occurred that here was an idea for the druggist. Why not have hung in the drug store, or printed on the folders or store papers sent out, the names and telephone numbers of physician patrons or of those whose patronage it is desired to se- cure? Most physicians would appre- ciate a little free advertising of this kind. ——— Wonderful Growth of Lawton Grape . Industry. Lawton, Sept. 5—Grape_ shipping from this place is now fairly under way, from two to three carloads go- ing out daily. Only the early varie- ties—Champions and Moore’s Early— are being shipped. Contcords and Wardens are ripening and_ those grown on the lighter soils will be ready for market in a week or ten days. The main crop, however, will not begin to move until the middle or latter part of September. This industry, which has practical- ly made Lawton, is assuming greater proportions each year, Ten years agu Lawton was the only point from which grapes were shipped in large quantities, but now the grape dis- trict has been so enlarged that it ex- tends north to Gobleville, east to Oshtemo and Schoolcraft, south to Marcellus and west to Dowagiac and Hartford. In former years the grapes were consigned to Chicago commis- sion men, but at present are sold al- most exclusively through associa- tions. The Southern Michigan Fruit As- sociation, with 400 members, the largest organization of the kind in the State, makes shipments in car- load lots to twenty-five different states and territories during the sea- son. This Association, with its main office at Lawton, has loading sta- tions at Lawton, Mattawan, Paw Paw, Decatur, Lawrence and Mar- cellus. The grapes loaded at these points are all sold by the manager, Mr. C. Dunham, who is hired by the Board of Directors, and when the crop begins to move, with from thir- ty to thirty-five carloads to sell daily, the manager is a pretty busy man. The grapes are nearly all sold free on board Lawton, only a compara- tively small amount being consigned. The selling is all done by wire. The industry brings thousands of dollars into the community and gives employment to a large number of people. The bulk of the crop. is packed in eight and four-pound bas- kets, 3,000 baskets filling a car. The early grapes bring as high as 22 cents per eight-pound basket, but the growers are pretty. well satisfied if their entire crop averages 12 or 14 cents. It takes from three to five years to get a vineyard into bearing, but once in bearing it will last for many years. Vineyards here set out thirty- five years ago are still producing good crops. A thousand baskets per acre is considered a fair yield. Some of the largest growers alone market from ten to a dozen carloads. of grapes in a season. The grape is considered here the surest of fruit and hence has taken precedence over all other kinds. Se en Prosperous Season in Prospect. Owosso, Sept. 5—Owosso is ex- pecting much from the local sugar factory this season. The factory has been thoroughly overhauled and new improvements and everything around the immense plant is ready for the slicing to begin. Nearly 12,000 acres of sugar beets will be sliced, and this will be the company’s best sea- son. L. B. Dolsen, agriculturalist for the Owosso Sugar Co., addressed the Maple River Farmers’ Club _ this week on the subject of beet culture, and made some interesting compari- sons. The last year’s average in Shia- wassee county for sugar beets was 874 tons to an acre. The average price was $5.69, or $49.73 an acre, figuring the cost of raising with Dlowing the land per acre, $1.50; fit- ting and seeding, $4.50; blocking, thinning and harvesting, $18; hauling, $3; seed, $1.50; total, $31.50. Net profit for the use of land, $18.23. Elmer Howe and Joseph Rundell, of this city, have leased the Lowe grist mill in Corunna and will con- tinue the operation of the same. —__+--__ The Drug Market. Opium—Has again advanced and is tending still higher. There is no doubt about the crop being a very small one. Morphine—Is as_ yet unchanged, and will no doubt be higher. Quinine—Is weak at unchanged price. Grain Alcohol—Has again been ad- vanced 2c by the distillers, Cod Liver Oil—Continues firm at the advance noted last week. Lycopodium—Is weak and will be lower. Menthol—-Has declined. Linseed Oil—Is weak and lower, Many New Kalamazoo Houses, Kalamazoo, Sept. 5—Postmaster Colman has had the mail carriers of the city take a list of the new build- ings which have been erected this year. The report shows that 693 will be completed by the first of Sept. More than 200 are in course of construction and breaking ground for half as many more has been started. It is estimated that the new houses here this year will reach 1,200. o-oo New Marshall Industry. Marshall, Sept. 5—It is quite proba- ble that this city is to have a new industry in the shape of a harrow and cultivator factory. Local men are interested in the project. The plant is located now in Detroit and there are four other factories in dif- ferent parts of the country. The lo- cal factory will supply Michigan and Indiana. a The reward of mastering one diffi- culty is to meet another. Holiday Goods Visit our sample room and see the most complete line. Druggists’ and Stationers’ Fancy Goods Leather Goods Albums Books Stationery China Bric-a-Brac Perfumery Games Dolls Toys Fred Brundage Wholesale Druggist Muskegon, 32-34 Western Ave. Mich. Holiday Display Now Ready See our line before placing orders. Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. Ionia St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Forest City Paint gives the dealer more profit with less trouble than any other brand of paint. Dealers not Carrying paint at the present time or who think of changing should write us. Our PAINT PROPOSITION should be in the hands of every dealer. It’s an eye-opener. Forest City Paint & Varnish Co. Cleveland, Ohio . MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT | Advanced: eclin —_—— Copaie: .... 2... 1 15@1 25 | Scill Aceticum ...... 6@ Cubebae ........ 1 20@1 30 ao = ce — Ger.. “ 2 a 1 00@1 10] Prunus virg .... + Oracic .....-66+ srigeron ........ 00@1 10 ire: Carbolicum ..... 26@ 29|Gaultheria ...... 2 2502 35 bige mares Citricum ..... ... 42@ 45/Geranium ..... a Sa 60 Hydrochlor ..... 3@ 51 Gossippii Sem gal 50@ 60 a Nap’sF 50 oe Se cia . ae i — eels i et = xalicum ....... unipera........ 40@1 20] Aloes & Myrrh .. Phosphorium, dil. _@ 15|Lavendula ...... 9002 75 a . 60 Salicylicum ..... 42@ 45|Limonis ..... ows, SOME 10 Vatrone WMadonn 50 Sulphuricum 1%@ 5| Mentha Piper ...3 00@3 25|Aauronti Cortes 60 Tannicum ...... 75@ 80|Mentha Verid ..5 00@5 50 | Renzoi : ortex.. 50 ——— en 38@ 40 ee gal i Met Ol poses Co. 60 mmonia WEreis. . 526. .2. 00@3 50 Aqua, 18 deg.... 4@ 6] Olive ...0000002. 7303 00 oo = Aqua, 20 deg 6@ 8] Picis Liquida 6 Sigua = Carbonas ........ 18@ 15] Picis Liquida gal a... = Chloridum ...... ta@ V4) Riema. 2... os. . 92 St ccucon Co sees 7: niline Rosmarini Castor see sae Bisel ..-.-----: 2 00@2 25| Rosae oz Castor -----++--- 00 Brown .....++-- - 80@1 00] Succini ...... oa _ i an ca Uma ees s0g8 Sehtns Seta a - ellow soncess SANtAL 2. eee es es Columbia aa 50 Baccae Sassafras ea Cubebae ...po.20 15@ 18] Sinapis, ess, oz. @ 65 ae es a Juniperus ......- b@ (©) Visit |... soll 1 ae 201 Gassia Acutifol Co 50 Xanthoxylum 30@ 35) Thyme .......... 50| Digitalis ....... 50 Balsamum Thyme, opt seeee a 60 Ergot an 50 Copaiba 45@ 50|Theobromas .... 15@ 20 aa Chloridum. 35 POPU sce descesce @1 50 Potassium Gentian <:.... 50 Terabin, Canada =o 65 | Bi-Carb ........ 5@ 18|Gentian Co ...... 60 Tolutan .......-.- 40 | Bichromate ..... me tlease 50 teden nae 18 —— steeeeee iso - Guiaca ammon .. 60 i. . PED cle bc cicicia aise ° Hyos Cassiae ......+-+ 20| Chlorate |... po. 12@ 14|Ioune - Cinchona Flava.. 18] Cyanide ........ 4@_ %8|Todine, colorless 75 Buonymus atro.. 30} Todide ..........- 3 60@8 65] Kino ............ 50 Myrica Cerifera. 20 | Potassa, Bitart pr 30@ 32] Lobelia .......... 50 Prunus Virgini.. 15| Potass Nitrasopt 7@ 10|Myrrh .......... 50 Quillaia, gr’d . 12] Potass Nitras ... 6@ 8&|Nux Vomica .... 50 Sassafras ..po 25 24/ Prussiate ......, 23@ 26|Opil ............. 75 Ulmus ....- sees 40| Sulphate po ..... 15@ 18|Opil, camphorated 50 Extractum Opil, deodorized.. 1 50 Glycyrrhiza Gla. 24@ 30] Aconitum ...... . 20@ 25|Quassia ......... 50 Glycyrrhiza, po.. 28@ 30] aAlthae .......... 30@ 33|Rhatany ........ 50 Haematox ...... 11@ 12] Anchusa ........ 10@ 12|Rhei ............ 50 Haematox, 1s ... 13@ 14|]arum po ....... @ 2 | Sanguinaria 50 Haematox, %s... 14@ 15|Calamus ........ 20@ 40|Serpentaria ..... 50 Haematox, 4s .. 16@ 17] Gentiana po 15.. 12@.15 Stromonium 60 Ferru Glychrrhiza pv 15 16@ 18 ‘(Polutam ......... 60 Carbonate Precip. 15 | Hydrastis, Canada 1 90| Valerian .... 50 Citrate and Quina 2 00 | Hydrastis, Can. po @2 00 Veratrum Veride. 50 ee . = Hellebore, Alba. 12@ 15 Zangiber ........ 20 — Creare -- as = oe ee ge toes 10 Miscellaneous ulphate, com Tris plox ....... 5@ 40 ; ye ge ep ag by “oe ee SE Aether, ‘Spts NitétH@ 38 Maranta. 4s ... @ 3 : Sulphate, = te q Podophyilum on. 150 18 —. gerd i 3@ a CfA. eee cs eee ww ooo = Antimoni, po .... 10 5 APMIER 2... cee 5@ 18 oeee Clb 2.42.55 1 009@1 251A Anthemis ...... ' 99@ 25|Rhef. pv ........ “ei... lS Antipyrin ....... 25 Matricaria ...... 30@ 35] Spigella ......... 30@ 35] Antifebrin .... @ 20 Folla Sanuginari, po 18 @ 15] aArgenti Nitras oz @ 48 Barosma ........ 25@ 30|Serpentaria ..... 50@ 55] Arsenicum ...... 10@ 12 Cassia ‘Acutifoi, Senega .........- 85@ 90| Balm Gilead buds 60@_ 65 Tinnevelly .... 15@ 20|Smilax. off’s H. @ 40/ Bismuth S N...2 80@2 85 Cassia, Acutifol. 25@ 30| Smilax, M ......... @ 25) Calcium Chlor, 1s @ 9 Salvia officinalis, ——. po 35 10@ 2 Calcium Chlor, 4s @ 10 %s and %s .. 18@ 20 weievicce ee @ r Calcium Chlor 4s @_ 12 Uva Ursi ........ — SS “a a eae. Rus @175 Gummi Zingiber . =<. 12@ 14 ‘apsic’ ruc’s af @ 20 : Tr aco sh lt a Capsici Fruc’s po @ 22 Acacia, 1st Bea: @ $8 |Zingiber f.20-0.. We@ 20/GapNnmcs oo Hs cacia. 3rd pkd. @ 35 Semen Carophyllus ..... 20@ 22 — Ani 20 16| Carmine, No. 40 Acacia, sifted sts. | @ 28) (rinm (gravel’s) 13@ 15 a ee a ae le ee 4@ 6|Cera Flava ..... 40@ 42 loe. C @ 25|Caruf po 15 .... 16@ 11/|Crocus ........... 1 75@1 80 — a: @ 45|Cardamon ...... 70@ 90| Cassia Fructus .. @ 35 Ammoniac veceee BB@ 60 Coriandrum ..... 12@ 14] Centraria ....... @ 10 ‘\safoetida ...... 35@ 40] Cannabis Sativa. 5@ 7/|Cataceum ....... @ 35 Benzoinum ...... 80@ 55] Cvdonium ...... 75@1 00|Chioroform .... $2@ 52 Catechu, 1s .... @ 18 Chenovodium ... 25@ 30 | Chloro’m Squibbs @ 90 Catechu, %s @ 14| Dipterix Odorate. 80@1 00 | Chloral Hyd Crssi 35@1 60 Catechu, \%s .. @ 16 Le eamncren ciiaicls = 2 oon ee — 25 de oenugreek, po.. i nchonidine 48 Se “= = Vie goo oe eas 4@ 6{|Cinchonid’e Germ 38@ 48 Galbanum ...... 100] Lini, gerd. bbl. 2% 8@ 6 Cocaine ......... 4 05@4 25 Gamboge po..1 sot 35 — a = = a = Dp P Ct. 75 —— oe Ss lean, . tee fo cic se *% ao g 60|Sinapis Alba .... 7@ 9|Creta, prep @ 5 Myrrh ..... po 50 @ 45| Sinapis Nigra ... 9@ 10 sir _— se 11 OE eas on aces 3 40@3 50 Spiritus oo eee Shellac .......... 40@ 50|Frumenti W D. 2 00@2 50) -rars vcccttt re @1 40 Shellac, bleached 45@ 50|¥Frumenti ....... 25@1 50| oU bear ......... @ 24 Tragacanth ..... 70@1 00 Juniperis Co OT 1 $5@2 00 il gen 7 a ates Tuniperis Co .... aetrine 2.5.2... Absinthium ..... 4 50@4 60| Saccharum N #1 90@2 10| Rmery. all Nos. @ & Eupatorium oz pk 20 Spt Vini Galli ..1 75@6 50 eee eee Epbola oz pk 95 | Vini Oporto ....1 25@2 00 a. ag 65 “= 65 Majorum ...0z pk 23| Vina Alba ...... i— i So = Mentra Pip. os pr = Sponges Galia ........ : @ 2% =o Ver. 0z = = i Sheeps: re ches 50 Gambler ea SE Re oz Dp carriage ....... er ie || a Tanacetum ..V... 22 | Nassau sheeps’ wool ao nee ue 4 4 Thymus V.. oz pk 25 earriage ---8 50@3 T5\ a : . - Glassware, fit box 75 agnesia Velvet extra sheeps’ Less than box 70 Calcined, Pat 55@ 60] wool, carriage.. @2 00) (sue, brown “1@ 13 Carbonate, Pat.. 18@ 20] Extra yellow sheeps’ Clue’ white 15@ 25 Carbonate, K-M. 18@ 20 wool carriage.. @1 25|Glycerina ....... 15@ 20 Carbonate ...... 18@ 20] Grass — wool, — Grana Paradisi.. @ 2% Oleum carriage ....- 5|Humulus ....... 3 Absinthium ..... 4 90@5 00 | Hard, slate ‘use. @1 90| Hydrarg Ch ..Mt °6 8B Amygdalae, Dulce. 50@ 60 Yellow Reef, for Hydrarg Ch Cor @ 90 Amyegdalae, Ama 8 00@8 25 slate use ..... 1 40 Hydrarg Ox Ru’m @1 05 AST oo 1 45@1 50 rups Hydrarg Ammo’l @1 15 Auranti Cortex. 2 _ M0} Acacia 6.52.5... @ 50|Hydrarg Ungue’m 50@ 60 aera Secg ccs’ 2 a = ea Cortex . eg = oo 5 ajiputil ......s. Zingiber ...... chthyobolla, Am. 90@1 00 Carvophilli ...... 1 10@1 15) Ipecac ..... ee: @ 60\Indigo ........... a1 00 Pome oe tees 0@ Ferri Iod .. : @ 650/ Iodine, Resubi 4 85@4 90 Chenopadii euteaG 3 75@4 00| Rhei Arom ie @ 650 | Iodoform 90@ 5 © Cinnamoni ......1 00@1 10| Smilax Offi's 50@ 60} Lupulin ‘ @ Citronella ....... 60@ eC @ 60! Lycopodium .. oi 15@1 20 Conium -»- 80@ 90' Scillac serves @ 50, Macis ....,..,... 65@ 75 Liquor Arsen et Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14/} Vanilla ......... 00@ Hydrarg Iod .. 25|Saccharum La’s. 22@ 25|Zinci Sulph ..... 7@ 8 -| Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ = SARACHH iu ccoc. cs 4 50@4 75 Oils Magnesia, Sulph. 2@ Sarguis Drac’s.. 40@ 50 bbl. gal. Magnesia, — - @ 158 Sane. We 2c... 12@ 14] Whale, winter .. 70@ 70 Mannia. : 45@ Sane Ml. 10@ 12|Lard, extra 0@ 80 a “2 60@2 7 San Ges .: @ i8)Lard. No. i :..:. @ @& Morphia, S P & W2 35@2 60 Seidlitz Mixture 20@ 22| Linseed, pure raw 50& 55 Morphia, SN Y Q235@2 60] Sinapis ......... @ 18|Tinseed, boiled .. 51& 56 Morphia, Mal. ..2 35@2 60|Sinapis, opt . @ 30] Neat’s-foot,wstr 65@ 70 Moschus Canton. @ 40) Snuff, Maccaboy, Spts. Turpentine ..Market ee en No. + 28@ . Devoees ~....... @ 51 Paints bet. L. ux Vomica pols @ 1 , , Red Venetian ..1% 2 @3 Os Sepia ...-... 2 28 a ell ing — 7 Ochre, yel Mars 1% 2 @4 Pepsin Saac, H & Soda. Boras, po. 9@ 11|Qcre, yel Ber ; 1% 2 2 @3 PD Co ..:... @1 00] Soda’ et Pot’s Tart 25@ 28] Putty, commer’l 2% 4 2%@3 Picis Liq NN % Soda, Carb ...... 1%@ 2| Putty, strictly pr2% 2%@3 gal dex ......; @2 00| Soda, Bi-Carb 3@ 5] Vermillion, Prime Picis Liq ats ..... @1 00| Soda, Ash ...... 3%@ 4|,American ..... 13@ 15 Picis Lig. pints. @ 60|Soda, Sulphas 2| Vermillion, Eng. 75@ 80 Pil Hydrarg po 80 @ 50|Spts, Cologne 260|Green, Paris .... 14@ 18 Piper Nigra po 22 @ 18|Spts, Ether Co.. 50@ 55|Green, Peninsular 13@ 16 Piper Alba po 35 @ 30|Spts, Myrcia Dom @2 00| Lead, red ...... L@ i Pix Burgum ..... @ 17|Spts, Vini Rect bbl @ Tead, white ....6%@ 7 Plumbi Acet .... 12@ 15|Spts, Vi'i Rect %b @ Whiting, white Sin @ 90 Pulvis Ip’c et Opii130@150|Spts. Vii R’'t 10g1 @ Whiting Gilders’.. @ 95 Pyrethrum, bxs Spts, Vii R’'t5gal @ White, Paris Am’r @1 25 & PD Co. doz @ 75|Strychnia, Cryst’l105@125| White Paris Eng Pyrethrum, pv .. 20@ 25|Sulphur Subl ... 2%@ 4|__clifl ........ ts M1 40 Quassiae ........ 8@ 10|Sulphur, Roll ...24%4@ 3% | Universal Prep’d 1 10@1 20 Quina, S P & W 22@ 32|Tamarinds ...... 8@ 10 Varnishes Quina, S — 22@ 32) Cerebenth Venice 28@ 30!No.1 Turp er we; 20 Oninn. N. 229M 321 Thenhromee sca 5G Viwten Torn... 79 The Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Company Holiday Line is now complete and the most complete we have ever shown. Our Mr. Dudley will notify you when to inspect it. We give below a partial list of the goods we are showing this season: Albums Manicure Sets in Stag, Ebony, Cellu- Ash Trays lold, Silver and Wood Atomizers Medallions Austrian Novelties Medicine Cases Autographs Metal Frames Baskets Mirrors Blocks Military Brush Sets Music Boxes Music Rolls Necktie Boxes Paper Clips Paper Files Bronze Figures Bouquet Holders Candelabra Candlesticks Card Recelvers Child’s Sets Cigars Sets and Cases Collar and Cuff Boxes Paper Knives Paper Weights Perfumes Curios Photo Boxes Cut Glass Photo Holders Desk Sets Placques Dolls Pictures Fancy Box Paper to retail 5c to $3 each Pipe Sets Rogers’ Silverware Rookwood Pottery In Vases, Fancy China Fancy Hair, Cloth, Hat and Bonnet Etc. Brushes Shaving Sets Flasks Stag Horn Novelties Games Steins Gents’ Leather Cases to retall 75c to Tankards $10 each Thermometers on Fancy Figures to re- tail 25c to $2 each Toilet Sets in Stag Horn, Ebony, Ebon- German Novelties Glove and Handkerchief Sets Gold Clocks ite, Cocobolo, China, Sliver, Metal Hand Painted China and Cellulold Hargreave’s Wooden Boxes Tobacco Jars Hovey & Harding Novelties to retall Whisk Holders 25c to $3 each BOOKS—AI!. the. latest. copyright Infants’ Sets Books, Popular Priced 12 mos., 16 Ink Stands to retail 25c to $5 each mos., Booklets, Bibles, Children’s Books, Etc. Also a full line of Druggists’ Staple Sundries, Stationery, School Sup- plies. Etc. Japanese Novelties Jewel Cases Lap Tablets Match Safes Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Company Grand Rapids, Mich. ee MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. ble to change at any time, and ccuntry merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. CHEWING GUM American Flag Spruce. Beeman’s Pepsin Largest Gum Made Sen 55 — Sen Breath Perf.1 00 Loaf 55 Prices, however, are lia- DECLINED meee cere ewes ereee eee e ee ener eee eeens Ce Walter Baker & Co.’s German Sweet 22 Index to Markets Farinaceous Goods fishing Tackle Flavoring extracts ee ee ed Ww Washing Powder Wrapping Paper ....... 1 Y ie See ee aoe is 10 AXLE GREASE Frazer’s 1lb. wood boxes, 4 dz. 4 00 1m. tin boxes, 3 doz. 2 35 7 tin boxes, 2 dz. 4 25 T pails, per doz. ..6 00 ibtb. pails, per doz ..7 20 25Ib. pails, per doz ..12 00 BAKED BEANS Columbia Brand 2Ib. can, per doz .... 9) 2Ib. can, per doz ....1 40 sib. can, per doz ....1 8@ BATH BRICK AMMOPICAN .....2.0..5. FS en ek BROOMS Mo. 1, Caroet =... 3... 75 No Carper .2 0... 2 35 No: 3 Carpet 2... .. 3: 2 15 me. 8 Carnet ooo. 1 75 actor tem. ...:.....: 4c Common Whisk ...... 85 Fancy Whisk ....... 1 20 Warehouse ........:.. 3 00 BRUSHES Scrub Solid Back 8 in ..... 75 Solid Back, 11 in ...... 95 Pointed ends ......... - Stove Mee fe 75 ee 8 se dies 110 We: 8 ee ii ees 1 75 Shoe me 8 1 00 me 1 30 ee ee 1 70 Ge Sco e ce eee 90 1 ah Ayo COLOR & Co’s, 15c size.1 25 w.. R ‘# Co: 8, 25c size.2 00 CANJLES Electric Light. 8s .... 9% Electric Light, 168 ....10 Paratee,. G8 ........- 9 Parsifne, 128 ...:....: 9% oe ain eo 20 CANNED GOODS Apples 3 Th. Standards... 90 Gals. Standards... @2 75 Blac —erriles Standards ....... 85 jeans Meked. .205.. 80@1 36 a cased 85 Lis eecl ec 70@1 15 oe coke ec s 7T5@1 25 - peganec gs Sianiard ........ 40 rook Trout Cetom. ........ @ 5 75 2%. cans, s.piced 1 96 Clams Little Neck, 1fb..1 00@1 25 Little Neck, 2%b.. 1 50 Clam Boulllon Burnham’s % pt ..... 1 Burnham’s, pts ......3 Burnham’s, A ae eee es 7 20 erries Red Standards oa “= 50 Whit 1 50 ee PR i ccece ees 75@90 Pee. oe 1 26 oe: — Sur Extra Fine ...... 2 Matra: Fine. .....:...; 19 2 eee 15 BOOUONE ogee ce 11 Gooseperrles Ramee 3... 90 ominy Btam@ard ............+. 85 Lobster ear, ee. 8, 215 eat SE teas ss. so ee 3 90 Pieme Tals ..... 2.5% 69 Mackerel Mustard, oe ewes 1 80 Mustara, ZI. .......... 80 See. OME. on oe ee 1 80 EN, PO ee 2 80 Tomato: 7. .......... 1 80 Tomato. BM. .......... 2 8f Mushrooms egeee Sc 15@ 20 Buttens . 2050. .5. 22@ 25 ysters Cove. 11D. ..... -@ 80 Cove. 2m. ...-.% @1 55 vuve, 1fb. Oval @95 Peaches Pee so sce 1 00@1 15 Wee. . 5625S 1 45@2 25 Stang@ard 0.0... 1 00@1 35 Panes @2 00 Peas Marrowfat ...... 90@1 00 Early June ...... 90@1 60 Early June Sifted 1 65 Breakfast Foods Rordeau Flakes, 361 th 4 Egg-O-See, 36 pkgs 2 Excello Flakes, 36 1 tbh 2 7 Excello, large pkgs....4 Porce, 36 2 1 22... 4: Grape Nuts, 2 doz.:-..2 7 Matta Ceres, 24 1 .:.2 Matta Vita, 36 1 %:....2: Mapli-Flake, 36 1 Ib. ..4 Pillsbury’s Vitos, 3 doz 4 Reston, 26 2 Ip. os i. 4 Sunlight Flakes, 36 1 Th 2 Sunlight Flakes, 20 lge 4 Wiser, So pees. oo, 2 Ment 20 2 Oe ok 4 Zest, 36 small pkgs ...4 Rolled Oats Rolled Avenna, bbls....5 Steel Cut, 100 Th sacks 2 sc osiryrere marie: mE Aan ANE oN as a aa eOMARE, S68)... 2.5... ;Coronial, 365 .........- Van Houten, %s ...... iy e Hionten, 18 .:....:: al 2 oe ieee als | nee s igs & i4s.. Dunham’s \s | Dunham’s s ....... 13 COCOA SHELLS b Less quantity ee 3 Pound packages ....... 4 COFFE Peaberry 2.10... Plums eee iia cate rates 20008: 5@2 75 Sheed 2. i 35@2 5 Pumpkin Ree ee wee ee 1 Gane oo Raspberries Standard ........ Russian Cavier Ae OG oo eee COMM os , 7 a Cane oe: 12 Salmon Col’a River, talls. @1 Col’a River, flats.1 85@1 Red Alaska ..... 1 35@1 Pink Alaska @ Sardines Domestic, %s .. 3%@ 3 Domestic, %s . 5 Domestic, Must’d 6 @ 9 California, 4s... 11@14 California, 1%s.. | McLaughlin’s ee = 50 | to retailers only. 50 | foe | foil, 85 | Hummel’s tin. c ‘ 75 | National Biscuit Company’s 0} Seymour Butters ...... 646 (Cases) 3 des. o60) "| 295; ¥ Butters .......... 6% 50| Salted Butters ........ 644 55 | |Family Butters ........ 6% Dutch Rusk eases § dom. <2... c=: 4 Scalk. per 100 ....-:.... Original Holland Rusk ses 5 dee ...:...3.: 4 12 rusks in carton. Soda iN 7 Sodee 3... c 6% ee ee ce & Saratoga Flakes Round Oysters ........ 6% Square Oysters ....... Sie ee i ZO oo. Bixtia Parma .... 2... Th% Monaren. Oil c502 oes 5 Monarch, 100 Yb sack..2 Quaker cases. 02. ots. 3 Cracked Wheat Bae ee ee 3% 24 2 tb. packages. ......-2 50 CATSUP Columbia, 25 pts... ...4 50 Assorted Novelty sed a 8 Columbia, 25 % pts.. .2 60 epee Fie oa oe 13 Choeslate reps ...... 4 Conmeniat Taffy .. Coffee Cake, ‘Iced Cocoanut Macaroons .. Chocolate Dainty.. Fated Cocoanut ...... i Frosted Creams Frosted Gingers..:.... 8 Snider’s quarts ....... oa Snider’s pints ........ 2 25 Snider’s a i. ook oe HEESE Acme —....5...-. @12 Corton “Cig: 6 53: 12 Peerless. 3 @11%1% IG eee @12 Hombiem 52050. o. @13 ree @12 pone @i2 OCs oo eee a 13 Riverside ...... ee Warner fio 13 ee @15 Gan ss @90 Leiden .......... @15 Limburgr. ......... 14% Pineapple ....... 40 @60 Sa SASS 225.5. ; @19 Ginger Snaps, N B = ooh Grandma Sandwich . Graham Crackers. oe Swiss, domestic... @14% Swiss, imported.. @20 4 Honey Fingers, Iced .12 Honey Jumbles .....-- 12 Ireqd Honey Crumpet 32 FMPeKiAals ..556 eee, Hoses 8 Jersey Lunch .......- 7 wady Fingers ......-- on cares. hand md 24 Lemon Biscuit Square. a Lemon Wafer .......- Lemon Gems ........-- 10 Leen: TOO eee eke 1 Marshmallow ......... 16 Marshmallow Cream. 16 Marshmallow Walnut. .16 Mary AnM ...,-e+----- 8 Dinlege se 11 Mich” Coco Fs'd honey. {2 Milk Biscuit ; 8 Mich. Frosted Honey.1!2 Mixed Picnic: ....-.... 2 Molasses Cakes, Scolo’d 9 Moss Jelly Par ...... 12 Muskegon Branch, — mOmIOn oo Oatmeal Crackers ..... ; Orange Slice .....0..<: 16 Oransce Gem —....-<.-- 8 Penny Assorted Cakes 8 Pilot Bread .....-. 5.5% Z Pineapple Honey ...... 15 Pretzels, hand made . 844 | Pretzelettes, hand m’d "3% Pretzelettes, mch. m’d a | Raisin Cookies. ....... Begere. os ices 18 RAICHIOGNG.. <.6c0ces sess 11 HIGHWOOG = ....ciscccews 84 | Rube Sears ......-. 2... 9 Scotch Cookies ....... 10 SNOWGTODS ......5.2-5. 16 Spiced Sugar Tops .. 9 Sugar Cakes. scalloped : Sugar Squares ........ SMEARS 22 oe ccc 15 SHIDCTDS, ccc ose u 8% Spiced Gingers ........ 9 ROPOWMINS 2 ee ee oe - Vieons Crag ...50 2c. Vanilla Wafer ........ 1¢ WAVEOIRY ooo. 10 ManeIee oo. wk t ks 10 4 4 70- 80 25ID boxes a4 60 -70 25D boxes g 5 50- 60 25Ib boxes 5 40 -50 25Ib boxes @ 6 30- 40 25tb boxes @ ? 4c less in 50fb case Citron COrsien: oo: @1314 Currants impd ilb. pke... @i Imported bulk .. 7 @ 7 Peel Lemon American ....12 Orange American 12 Raisins London Layers, 3 cr 1 50 London Layers 4 cr 1 95 Cluster 5 crown ... 2 60 Loose Muscatels, 2 er.. 5% Loose Muscatels, 3 er.. 6% loose Muscatels, 4 er..7 L. M. Seeded.'3 h.745@84 L. M. Seeded, % = @6 Sultanas, bulk 8 Sultanas, package | ‘: @&% FARINACEOUS GOODS Beans Dried fimag Ooi. Brown Fiolland paiewicus Farina 24 1%. packages. ....1 75 Bulk, per 100 Tbs. ..... 3 00 Homin Flake, 50% sac «+58 OO Pearl, 200%. sack ....3 70 Pearl, 100%. sack . ..1 85 Maccaroni and Vermicelll Domestic, 10th box .. 60 Imported, 25tb box ..2 50 Pearl Barley Contmoen 28 2 15 Chester see Sogn oi 25 BENDIRe coi oy 3 25 Peas Green, Wisconsin, bu..1 15 Green, Scotch, bu. nee * Pp. A es: . Sago Mast India) 000.20... German, sacks ........ 3 German, broken pkg. 4 Taploca Flake, 110%. .sacks.. 3 Pearl, 1389tb. sacks. = Pearl, 24 1%. pkgs .... 6 FLAVORING EXTRACTS Foote & Jenks Coleman's Van. Lem. 2 OZ, Panel”... :. 1 20 3.0%. Taper ..... 200 150 No. 4 Rich, Blake 2 00 1 50 | Golden Horn, family ..5 59 5 5 Jennings Terpeneless Lemon Doz. No. 2 Panel .D C...... 75 No. 4 Panel D. C...... -1 50 No. 6 Panel D C......, 2 00 Taper Panel D. C..... 1 50 1 oz. Full Meas. D C... 65 2 oz. Full Meas. D. C., = _ 4 oz. Full Meas. D. C.., Mexican Vanilla No. 2 Panel D. e. 35 No. 4 Panel D. C...... 2 00 No. 6 Panel D. C...... 3 00 Taper Panel D. C.....2 00 | 1 0z. Full Meas. D. C:.: 85 | 2 oz. Full Meas. D. C..1 = | 4 oz. Full Meas. D. C.,. | No. 2 Assorted Flavors = GRAIN BAGS | Amoskeag, 100 in bale19 Amoskeag, less than bl 19: Uy | GRAINS AND FLOUR Wheat Old Wheat INO. Se 74 No. 2 Red Ti Winter Wheat Flour Local Brands Perens 475 | Second Patents ....._/ 4 59 Sie ae 4 30 Second Straight 419 pCa a Sen Graham Meares oe OO emcee Pee ee : D so “Piece in barrels, 25 barrel additional. oo Worden Grocer Co.'s ane Quaker paper: 10 Quaker cloth 3...) 4 70 Spring Wheat Flour Roy Baker’s Brand yolden Horn, bakers...! | CREAM TARTAR Esipact ee ce 4 65 Barrels or drums ....... a9 | Dearborn ............., 4 55 Boxes oe es 30 | Pure Rye, dark . ..3 80 Square cans ............ 32 Clark-Jewell-Wells Co.'s Fancy caddies ......2. .. 35 | _ Delivered | Gold Mime, ss eloth. . 5 75 DRIED FRUITS Pee 4 48 cloth...5 @5 | Gold Mine, igs cloth...5 53 Apples ‘ |Gold Mine, is paper..5 6&0 PUMGLICG | al. @ 5 |Gold Mine, \%s paper. .5 55 evaporated ©... ..-. aly | Judson Grocer Co.'s Brand California Prunes Cetesota. tg 0 00. ie = 34 100-125 25tb boxes | Ceresota, Me io ea 0-100 25tb boxes Qt pCeresota, Be is 5 FO $0- 90 25tb boxes @ | Lemon & Wheeler's ee S 7 Pavineoid, ta 0) 7s | Wingold, %s oe | Wingold, 14s es | Pillsburv’s ‘Brand | Best. Ses cteth. 6... |: 6 45 | Best. Us cloth 2... |. 6 35 Best. 14s elgth.: |... 6 25 | Rest. 36s paper... .. 6 30 &| Best, Ms paper........ 6 30 Bese moped oe 6 45 | Worden Grocer Co.’s Brand | Laurel, %s cloth ..... 6 30 i laurel, “Us eloth ..... 6 20 Laurel, %s & 4s paper 6 10 2ADben Mes oe 6 10 Wrykes-Schroeder Co. Sleepy Eve. %s eloth..5 70 Sleepy Eve, %s cloth..5 60 Sleepy Eve. Us cloth..5 59 Sleepy Eve, %s paper.& 50 Sleepy Eve. hs paper.5 50 Meal OUP 2 40 Goleen Granulated ....2 80 St Cor Feed screened. 22 50 No. 1 Corn and Oats 22 59 Com, (racked ..- | .. 22 50 Corn Meal. coarse 22 50 OW Meal. new proc ...27 00 Oi} Meal. old proce ..30 00 Winter Wheat Bran..16 50 Winter Wheat mid’ng 18 99 Caw Feed 2.002... 17 50 Oats Alea TOES Sues oa 29 Corn Corn, new... 32.2... 5914 HAY No. 1 timothy car lots 19 59 No. 1 timothy ton lots 12 50 HERBS ee 15 POO oe oe 15 Kaurel eaves ...i..,. 15 Senna Leaves ...:..... 25 JELLY 5 Th. pails, per doz. ...1 79 15 tb. pails, per pail... 35 30 Th. pails, per pail.. 65 LICORICE Pare eee es 30 CRIA a oe 23 eee Co aiclaiNgees 14 ROOU oo a ee 11 LYE Condensed, 2 doz ..... 1 69 Condensed, 4 doz ...... 3 00 MEAT EXTRACTS Armours, 2.02. 0.5... 4 45 Armour s, 4 0%) ooo. 8 20 Liebig’s, Chicago, 2 0z.2 75 Liebig’s, Chicago, 4 02.5 50 Liebig’s Imported, 2 0z.4 55 Liebig’s Imported, 4 oz.8 50 45 yr ; 6 7 5 MOLAS i“ SES New O vases 7 ae riean 50 a Choice Open Kettle i ao mar eae Le : : : 50 : Fair : ee ee ee sé ip = - Soe. ‘4 | a i Choice =. sees 3%@ 3% Good Fn Wrisley T 10 = ‘Fie Halt Sorvele io ote & a ; %@ 5 Country red "ine Gut , = ta MINCE Lra. fae ta ee hd. @ Soap P _ 2 4¢ | Cadillac —— 3 na | 5 q Columbia, per MEAT fancy a med... Oth Central Ci Powders Sweet Loma ....... . 54 3-hoop cmederd : ce mas : ue . Jncenntral City Coap Co. a. Stb ‘pails 34 2-wire, — srr7ty $8 | Jumbo, 321 ; 3 a te - ge co e Hiawatha, cae s ..56 3-wire, MME Sones Extra a li ace oid a aa - s : fe ni . - Cabl a mm ‘ : ; . : 3 as Te 8 ‘ — elegram . pails ..54 Cedar © ....- 1: Boston Cream |... 9 2 Ba Radish, 2 dz. a Columbi Hae. DINE | cg old Dust, arge ..4 50 ie Oe 30 z : ht a: ea Oe ae i 3 mints : eto = 2 etd danse aie Prairie a en 33 Fibre’ aa. 4 = “a ee iascaane eg ; u , argc, v arli eld ea oe re | Sues 5 = = sot Durkee Coe : ont 5u Sameine #6 e006 s0 0 6 6 iw ino 3 80 — Ctccneeee & to via 2 Tu G Mixed Gandy. 12 60 3 ; 2 gal a gs large z.5 25| BabLitt's 1776 |. $10 eae : = ee = = gal. k 3nider’ 1 '¢ 6 | Babli oe eo ef = SS : : j : “a a ee Seal i ay st bag ston s 10 Ben = a ashes Core ce 25 = Ces aia aeoat 75 “% _ 5 gal ke boos SALA : ---B 85 | Roseine ........0.. 0... «> | Red aS 4 Softwood .+...e.. +00: 2 5 onser en “ Manzan ae RAT a 3 ed Cros = gal ease aan eie! He ig oc Queen, illa, 8 oz. a - oe 60Ibs. . MMMM aed cso a 3 70 Palo FOSS «+e. 2+eeeeees 31 | ‘eal sy peer ate 1 by os eeeeeeeeens is Queen, pints ....... 1.2 35 awa ee 3 80 Hiawatha .. ns eeeerens 35 ee ay Hibben cc " hy Pf: Queen, 28 ae os 4 50 Johnson's ee ar maton sue 41 Mouse, wea t oot toed 2: ones “4 Stuffed, 5 oz ........ 7 ou | Johnson's XXX ey 5 10 ponee sees 35 | Mouse, wood, ce: Bien ce ~f Stulfed, 8 oz ......... 90 : bea Gaack s 4 25 Se usduca Eagle ea pe re mae = holes i cinerea 0 ; Stuffed, 10 oz Sees : = Mevaucdic 100 %s 3 00 | UNO More Jol) 001 0! : oH Spear Fe ae oe FH aoe oy 5 a - Kindergarten eceee avila 3 - So se ccs 30 coun OO co 5 Spea a ¢ eqn to Re spri ek “8 : a ; “4 Clay, No — Granulated, oa | comer Sana s ie eae? « im, mie... = a" Sa eau 3 tt ’ a Ye 5 » ue c 0 oO ee oS S| sons uanditl wo 7 | Sh Both i, = ae pe a cco bbls ue ™ ae = lots baae Y 00 = co 55 20-in., iene ubs Hand Made ‘é oe ai ar ‘ob, No. 3 count ta| Lum ’ bis: . 3... 00 Sapolio, gross lots 4 50 | 7 d Honesty a gin, St ard, No. 28 ee ee 5 Be Pi te eeeernsee x5 p, 145Ib kegs .... = aaa — os a5 re oo : ee ae ‘ 4 x =" 3 } te ‘ ti aes eee Te 34 20-in., Cab ard, No. 3. Fan rop 11 > Ys € i“. $3 eat gn i . N s 6 . = : 30 3 : Medi Com Scourine, oo z Co |B a 48 tein: & cE see : e Barrels : um 100 mon G s 50 cak = Ce | Boot duck. 25.05.05. 5 in, Gable, N 8 8B = 19 3 rels, 1,200 ¢ 31d rades courin akes ..1 ack |. ‘So No. i’ Fi e 3 a : : : Half bbl vv count ..4 73 60 sacks . e; 100 cak 30 | Honey Dip Twist... 80 N " Pibre’.. 38 $8 | Roan = : s.. 1m NRE Seas ee es . 3 50] Ble Jip Twist i o. 1 Fibre - oO. 3. .& 6 ge Squares ....... 12 0 > "Sap | 2 30% sacs «......- i 95 | Box SODA ack Standa a eS pees 2 % farts fe : 5 a ee 2 SF count 38 be _— oe oe a 7 Spy En glish tee eeee 5% oma oo ote - ena za No. 3 Fire ee : ts Salted t a a . (5 ° eR i See ens ee aaillac eens eetIA9 | a Wash Boards : ee . “a | : Be os : ia 5% Fees oo 34 Br Wash Boa - 8 55 Starlight Kiss alee PLAYI 0 156 _ Warsaw Columbi OUPS Ma as BE — es bowen — NG CARD rs bh. dairy i : R ie 36 pee Ne an 9 oe ees 17 i = = a : ee Sh vers woh wg | Gren aaa 22020000 | Beker sed 8 ee zag —_ i weg Sk Tie 00 | Bagge muble Acme .....-... 2 75, | Cha es, printed ..... 0 wet on ee = an Doubl ee a 2 75 ampion Chocolate .. 10 : No ? er enamel . Sacks. ES he te 3 Si oe 5 5), Bure oc 9 . ot2, S aie a Pe ane ea at Ww Vv eo. 34 Singl ca ; ree Ch % : No pecial .... nh ha 20 . hole S sh np Riad aera atest a 2 1p | Quine ae ; ered seremeetncn aa” ei = |ehiee oe ete 1 a ae i Oo. 632 oa’ eee ce 2 uv | adit Ane oo 80 | Ca hina ja aoe, 12 — 25 Good L uplex .......3 ° os “Drove: ‘brows § t whist 2 25 | Cee 7: 2 assia, Cant mats. 12//,* 1.1 ee a7 pieces ze | amon ae 9 z 26] SALT . 85} Cassia, On ~| 6 oz. pail . Mites Cas 275 |b Sours”. 0 0 POTASH | . FISH Cassia, a oo = Honey Dew -...- eee | : Window Cleaners - Fp ec : | : ie * Saas: dager ,, bund: 35 | Go! Pee ce une 49 | 12 in Cleaners re waa 10 5 Babbitt’ oe case | large whole Clov aigon, in = gp | REM ces oss 40 ee aL Seat Bo : : Bes [arse whol = eo es, Amboyna. rolls. 55 |Chips_.. Se ta 40 1g Me veeeee eee. 1 G5 | Ital. Cream Opera "| 112 i enna Salt ms a Polloe or bricks. cae 5% a Zanzibar ...... 22 — Dried.” eee 33 i nT s mote as ii PROVISIONS eek ell —7 ee ae = Duke's Mixture .. ae _ 11 in. pte Bowls case as % Mien Barreled Pork |Strips Halibut - oe 45-80 --- +++ 45 Myrtie. as a ig a Butter ceetee: i | Tones | Mess ..... ic a ee a i i Pm Fa ee 2 ee 3 Pee ae - 22 001 hunks 2 14 Pepper, Seen ci aR 30 | Yum a 1% oz -44 17 in. Sete. AN ; 0) raney. i : : ee 1 09 ene 14% | Boeeee ae oe pe oe oe. Sa aa 3 25 icc to Pg : eee ; I | Herring per, shot te. 35 | Corn Se ee -—- een nee 4 75 Peppermi Po 55 eee ti Wite woolen ona ae 17 | Corn Cuke Se | gag ey ssorted eS 12) 36 Cuesoleer' 3 Drops ....6@ : ee i i Ae S a e Ground in | Corn Cake, Ib. ...... WRA -i9 11173393;/H M C Drops ...... ; Ps roe 12 00 | White Soop ié Dhile. “ on being Bulk Plow —— ae — ie Fibe —a. 5 ee Choe on "38 0 Year Fami eyascedeae 14 50 | Nor oop ae D 70) Cass atavia ...... 6 eerless, 31 =... .38 i Mais) white (| 1 ark No. | . an | is re 4 3) Norwegian a s @ 80 ae == eS Sphatie 2g | Peerless, if Of. elle 25 _— Manila, white .. 2s a doce seseeeed OF c a. ; = Bellies alt Meats Roca, a hie .. 7 Ginger, oo co a rd Brake Gm <:..... 38 oa Manila raced ee Pb y ® ae ao 11% | Scaled ete 5 | Ginger, C cm See - sa ane 36 B m Manila ....) | it icorice D rys.60 3 gE seer og | Sealed’ oe TT 1 75 | Ginge Nochig | 20) 15 | Country a 30 utcher's Manila... s | ozenges, plai rops ..90 . io m3 | Gin oe 1s | Forex-XX Ub. ..... 32 Wax Butt anna .. Lozenges, He wecicds 55 se eae a ger, Jamaica ...... 25 | Good Moe es -34| Wax B er, short c'nt. 2% | Imperi printed ..... 2 he Hams, 12 ed Meats |No. 1, 4 ee 7 oe aS Indian 60100) 00) = ” utter, rol : ee 5 ba jig i Ib. averag =, | INO. : ie, 50 Pep SOLES g 65 eae Eas deck ao 25 Se ene. a arenes : 3 F tian 1b average. 11% ‘No. a a —— = Pepper. jaa a blk. a —_. Foss 160z, 802 = ay M YEAST ig — _ au a soca . Hams, 16ib, chery a Ge 15 epper, Ca white 2g) R et Mae us agic, 3 do E | Ha eanut Bar .... Hams Ib. averaye... Es és .. | Sage yenne ...... g| Royal Smoke 1.1.22! 33 Sunlight ee) .1C nd Made C 7 Ge 5 ned Hams .. ge...11% | Mess, 1 a ee ee 30 wii ya aoe . : eae a t i ade saga Mess, L00TDS. 13 50 STARCH 20 | Cotton, sae si Felony fe ate Po 9 Bac: O y ‘Mess, 101b C whee ee 5. 80 Cc otton, 4 ply __..... ae east Crean doa "2-T 00 | Ol "a A a “ey 4 re scitea dis steeee m ee -— sibs. tae 7 65 Hol acces Gloss ried 2 ply . pee Bi Yeast iene a — --1 a Old ‘Tiare A Seat, ro 0 Pienic Boi sane ae Ue a a .. 1:96 packages. .._..: 4@5 Pl: ' = i nk tem GS = e 2 ss te oe. i a. ‘packages. «1.1.01 Ce ee tert 13 H FISH | ~ Case .... _ oa 0 a — Pam ... mn... o Hl No. 14, 10Ibe niece aqciaus 5 = 40 and 50m ae ates eae ba Wool, — bal ete ars one oe 20 Jumbo Whi Per | Poe Brown Gove : 3 ] be fi a oe Pa ae 1 55 | Patrels. boxes ast wes ARE ¢ |e. 1 cee ae | Up _o - toudies : : : a | Barrels. ........ a ac is pall “la : ps sit é a ah ok at allie " 9 ~ eee 10 Whitefish _ 1 28) 4 Commo sees @t¥Q Malt White Wine Halib tas =) ou —e x me 9 Compound ard 10 No. 1. N OID packneex Corn | Pu t White Wine, 40gr 8 Cc bee 1 @11% Ten Strike | Assort~" site J : - ee So. sam _— oti ga a1) os ae B& Ag = aie or Herring. @it | scar No. i is ed : ree ae m 4x @7 Bye 2 er, Red St 1 Li Ss a goa ee Sirike No 2 |. 6 50 2. vane L + one > “der Babi ar.11 — aes Pen St su tubs eh ance 4% — 1 10 95 SYRUPS Pure Gia , Robins a — obster. _~ a tubs....advance 4 er aa 52 dee tala ae Gal Van °@% | Sortmer mi a : sd 6 ee 90 44/8 Corn ver |. ae Cod ster. . @: e, Sum ee OO oe ne . : sarrels . wic Wo kZ Od rt eeeeee = ‘alam cai = vee | pace mame 10)! No. 0 KING Gaga oO me. -advance % ae 2.48. Pan eel 92 ; per gr Pick auth i a eee ee ce : = : ane : ats gineseg ttt 15 20tb eae els . "155 — ‘ per Soe ee 30 La re a @s ofanselman ee " 3 = deat ary, Smyrna... 6 10th caus dz in case1 70| \ . per gross ..... Pike ow esssaeee ee @10| & eolate Mai y Co. oe avane Fe ea 5 is % 70 0. 3 maul. c,h dres " old me .4. : Bologna Ee ince 1 Celery Malabar fe ae 2 ng Saag here 65 | WOODENWA cae 78 en White 23 2 gots coat fe) eee a i bs oe a voi eee a a. Bugg ah os Baskets E a mee a sores . Quadruple er are 3 = ee | ue a ‘ a ne an Ga ae ackerel mon. @12% | Violet Ocolate _ ee eel ed a ’ w eee co a a alg fant de Vulc Ze : ms | : ° : Regen cn 1 | Boppy »_ white ee a 8 — cae teeeacaanay 16 aaa ae band ..1 60 ee” |e Medal Cakes, bx90 =e . i Reodnee ; se aeabeennes 20 Splint a Lge Se pails .... Creams, a : yt a 25 r= eae 6 00 ans aes aeeas ts 13% 4 ones " SS r TEA Splint, small TIIIINs eo | Extra Sel Per ‘Bandy Gunn ne Extr Beef | Handy Bo CKING Ja illow, Clothes. large. 460|F ‘Counts. “3 op crn oie as set . Handy — large, 3 dz.2 50 conaee a a ‘Charen large.7 00 ee Goante (000 >| 5| Foe Corn ack, 100s ..2 75 2 See 5 ; : , sma : > ied, iu : mabe Bey, Came ‘ 5 ar ee ; 2 Bixby's Hoval a = comentar choice 1.1132 9 eae ae Ss 4 H. ee | hace haan 1008 50 y % bt Pig’s meee | 0 50 s wn Polish. 85 Regular. , faney ge 2t size, 24 er Boxes mxtra Selects ......... ben | fae Chen Coe i ae - own ——— medium ... . 3tb siz in case .. So gan 0 | Cicero 1s, 200s . \ és bhis. 46 a 2... 110 anion Sg bladders 37 oan — coin 32 Ot size i in case = me | - Ne e = = i iv a uc 1 85| French Ba in jars .... 35 Renee ted. a Hee os i cae <. G0 | O¥st a cc. ; | BBR ecrsee2 2 2 ee ge RES BAS er Sy ; a tenets or ket-fi : ice ...3 ay val, 2 ee fgg ecnanaataons a) Anois i, ee oe is — Bae Bas a .38 No. 2 ter Plates | HIDES AND PEL 1 25,| Al Avica : ft r Y hi eck " fy oap se Nine ..... ' ney ...43 Jo. 3 oor 4 erate 43 ie 2 ey 7 cone : = ae ty Soap C e Siting teeseeeeees 22@24 a 3 Oval, 350 = crate 45 Ss ov PELTs | panel. ew ifornia sft . 7 “i ee 1 50 J..S. Kirk & Co. 4 00 ae 9@11 eee crate 60 sua Ne 3 : ox S a oo Se ge sei 12 cain os @reen Noo 0” tl @irt| iherte: 0 113 ai v Hogs, per pgs Dusky ey se ae 4 05 | Moyune, Gunpowder onic 5 a oe Cured No. - «7.2 20 | a 1012 | Cal, No. 1 e.. a Oe te sn] ee Se ns Moyune medium ..... 30 tine Be a a ge —— eo ire | Weaeee: ed sith ao ue ee 16 ose, 50 b oz 2 $0 | Moyune. fancy ........ . gal.. each |. ibn acca 114%/T on ) : Sheep, per bt Set 2: ag Savon Im ars ....3 75 | Dings . fancy ... Clothes. ch |.2 79 | Calfskin » green No. 1 se ae ee ey, ais ; undle 29 | Whit perial ... ingsuey, medium .... 40 Zou gg gem G =, care : he we Bee 7 hie og We | Bins sae: nd hea s alfskin No. 2. ns, Med @13 { ache dae Butterine — gokk ei ua : = pe ia pa oe = Round ae too bx 55 Caltskins, aoa ise a ans, ex. larg. O13 E Bone aan a 5 ee ea : am sei os . ait a = og 1 Snowy eo aeegeB Choice Young. H¥son 40 Humpty” Bumpey 75 — 60Ib over 1% | i. by OM Cornes com ge Meats Ac UTZ BROS. & oe ae 30 No 3 complete” vee ' a2 saa ie = ae. zs . . = s oe ‘ AUTZ BROS. & CO. ||... Oolong Smee == (EM ang ES fost 2) se 50 Sem soap, 100 cakes 2 85 Formosa ones 36 Cork Faucets ea 18 Secu tinies aa 60@1 25 | | “Seen New York’ 4 Potted ham Ws. 2 00@2 g Master calkep 4a | AMOY, ae 2 sted TE gS % : = ec ae | Be Masta cs 8 [eno orien gee MRS Bcc: NF os Bae =. Eee Gan ie 85 Pp oy Wash P’w’ Le TE OE 32 Ceda: ned, 10 in. ..... 75 ea ee @ 4% | Pe ar Wess. @ ) Deviled ha eS ee 5 45 | Li roctor & Gamb r 4 00 Modan ish Breakfast aan 8 fe ee Ee "@344 | Wal ut. Halve ¢ : , Potted me, aS ss... 8 eHOx aca. ia ieee — oc «se. 65 | Unwas a 7 a i z ) _ Potted tongtie, Ms... 89 | Ivory, § OZ. vee a Fancy oe Relive spn fg a : ae ies eet : = ee 2 a cect, brs CONFEGT oe 21@ = | Jo ia @33 . eevee erereraee : oe ay seed 10 Fancy Chole... 25.6... 32 in gor brush holder S| Stand a a | = we ad ee (2 pate brush holder 1 Standard Se Pails; Fancy. H - Suns... 6 eal No, 7.. eads 1 40 Sinan i : tole HB. ss Sebitenncs Se ee Cee ore Chote, HEB Sum dard Twist ....... 8% Choi > dean ued uay gale we og ee tee a 0, Roasted .. aa @8% MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price @ t pecial Price Curren ec Cent Goods Than Any AXLE GREASE Pork. Cotton Lines Vormg ees @12% | No. 1, Other Twenty Whole- SPCRSOG es eS @ 1% a 2, Boston Butt: @10 ‘o. 3, = Shoulders ..-.... oo ike & sale Houses in the feat Tara: oA. @ 8% — = Mutton No. 7 Country. Careass so... ..<. @ 7%| No. 8, bees. ....5. 5055 10 @11 | No. 9 wei WHY? Small a i cae we ee Carcass ......... 54%@ 8 Medium fagon ..........55 6 00 CLOTHES LINES — ee eS Sisal wit Because our houses are the recog- BAKIN WDER : Bamboo, 14 ft., r doz. 55 Bi ee — so oe extra. .} 0, | Bamboo, 16 ft., on = nized headquarters for these JIA XO Ni Quft. 3 thread, extra. 1 7» | Bamboo. 1% ft.. per doz. 86 goods. 60ft. 6 thread. extra..1 29 GELATINE : %Itb. cans, 4 doz. case.. 45] (2ft. 6 thread, extra.. Cox’s 1 qt. size ....... 110 Because our prices are the lowest. %Ib. cans, 4 doz. case.. 85 Coxe 2 at. sive ....-: 1 61 : : 1b. cans, 2 doz. case 1 60 | ,,oft. get ee ee 7, | Knox's Sparkling, doz 1 20|| Because our service is the best. ee ee Knox’s Sparkling, gro 14 00 ie Royal oS 1 03 | Knox’s Acidu'd. doz ..1 20 Because our goods are always A ey 10c size 90| :20ft. ................. 1 50 ao = Acidu’d. gro 14 = exactly as we tell you they are. SB ecacecvececocs %Ib cans 1 35 Cotton Victor One: oo5 oss sce, 75 Because we carry the largest 6oz. cans 1 90 | 50ft. .........-..-..--.- 1 10 | Plymouth Rock. ...... 1 25 E ae : swee TO ae assortment in this line in the pe 1% cans260| oft |... |... 1 60 SAFES went The most delicious food fcr %Ib cans 3 75 Cotton Windsor : : all ages 1b cans 480 i Fe ee ie eee . > Because our assortment is always : rOft. vee sreeeessseeered 80 kept up-to-date and free from Beware of imitations 2 $ID cans 13 00 s0ft. 2 00 ick Ce ORE cos a ae i : 5Ib cans 21 50 Catton Sedition — Write for samples and prices WE oie cine ee 95 Because we aim to make this one BLUING ef |i ; Mad ly by th Arctic, 40z ovals, p gro 400 | 50ft. ....-.------eeee ees 1 35 of our chief lines and give to ade only by tne Arctic, 80z ovals, p gro 6 00 OE. Sess ae awe oe 1 635 it our best thought and atten- ————— Arctic, 160z ro’d, p gro 9 00 Galvanized Wire tion BREAKFAST FOOD No. 29, each 100ft. long1 90 | pun jine of fire and burg- Holland Rusk Co. Walsh-DeRee Ce.’s Brands | No. 19, each 100ft. long2 10|lar proof safes kept in : COFFEE stock by the Tradesman Our current catalogue lists the most com- Holland, Mich. Ma Roasted —— bagel — plete offerings in this line in the world. a Dwinell-Wright Co.’s B’ds. ces eee a en alent We shall be glad to send it toany merchant ey who will ask for it Send for Catalogue J. ai as are carried by any other : house in the State. If you Saves Oil, Time, Labor, Money 4 -_ aoe _ — a gre Te a p an nspec e line personally, write for BUTLER BROTHERS B Oil O fi quotations 3 OWSEF neasuring Oil Outfit Uy Pe cant : SOAP Wholesalers of Kverything---By Catalogue Ouly “ Sunlight Flakes nee Beaver pores Co.'s ae new York Chicago St. Louis wale ae : S. F. Bowser & Co. Ft. Wayne, Ind Wheat Grits Cases, 24 2%b pack’s,. CIGARS Leading the World, as Usual LIPTONS White House, 1! ...... White House, 2tb ...... | 7 100 cakes, large size..6 50 Excelsior, M & J, ilb .. 50 cakes, large size..3 25 Excelsior, M & J, 2%b.. 100 cakes, small size..3 85 G. J. Johnson Cigar Co.’s bd Less than 500. ........ nite MSS .. | OO ee 4 500 or more ............. 34 Royal Java ............. Tradesman Co.’s Brand. 1,000 OF MOTE ..cecccrccs 31 Royal Java and alien: Worden Grocer Co. brand | Java and Mocha Blend.. Ben Hur Boston Combination .. E . wee ca = Distributed by Judson e ee eee Grocer Co., Grand Rapids; i PNM So 35 cee : ie National Grocer Co., De- = i Londres Grand. ......... 35 | troit and Jackson; F. Saun- St. Louis Exposition, 1904, Awards aed scrnteseercsees = ders & Co., Port Huron; | Black Hawk, one box 2 50 GRAND PRIZE and Gold Medal for Package Teas. al = (oo cect ees = Symons Bros. & Co., Sagi- pi —— oa 3 = Gold Medal { Coff as, ein Scie . naw; Meisel & Goeschel, Tuas Gack : 0 edai for Uorlees. ae Club a nr Cs Gotemerk, OO id tare i. All Highest Awards Obtainable. Beware of Imitation Brands. 2c iain cama rand & Co., Battle Creek: | }aiford, small ........2 25 é = __ eomneanes a Fielbach Co., Toledo. Chicago Office, 49 Wabash Ave. t er’s Brazil Shr Place 1-lb., % Ib., \.Ib. air-tight cans. Be ee “4,7 your Grocers, Why Not Turn Out Your Tf business Own Bakery Goods a — as S A lMiddleby Oven Will Guarantee You Success. | fs -550t.:.. 9 @te. | Mite 2 im 2... oo. : Wife o.-..... 6: 8 @14 |1% to 2 in .......... 9 Tradesman Send for catalogue and full particulars. Rounds ....... 22: 7 @8 $i 20-2 ON ok re ca cen 11 ° 2 ih ; Chucks .......... oS eee 15 Coupons Middleby Oven Manufacturing Company Se a A | re re re 60-62 W. Van Buren St., Chicago, Ill. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 47 BUSINESS-WANTS DEPARTMENT Advertisements inserted under subseguent CONtTNUGUS Insertion, this head for two cents No charge less a word the than 25 cents. first insertion and one cent a word for each Oe mnth iar (aeol orth wer bmmelcelan BUSINESS CHANCES. Shoe Stock For Sale—An old established business in Huntingburg, Ind. Clean. up- to-date stecx. Best location in city, op- posite post office. Rent cheap. Stock $3,500 to $4,000. Repair shop in connec- tion Good reason for selling. Address L. J. Bamberger, Huntingburg, Ind. 928 For Exchange—First-class improved Iowa farm for stock of goods. Want stock to run and will trade on fair basis. _No traders need answer. Address A. L. Clifton. 78 I.a Salle St., Chicago. 927 Wanted—Retail stock, either in city or country; state particulars. Robt. Lynch, 2534 Wentworth Ave., Chicago, Il. 925 For Sale—Real estate business in town of 2.000. Good contracts. Will sell cheap. Address Lock Box 27, Fremont, Mich. i yA Wanted quick, for cash, general stock or stock shoes, or clothing. Address Ralph W. Johnson, Galesburg, Tl. 923 For Sale—Drug stock, first-class; soda paying business; good reason for Address fountain in connection; best location in city; selling. Hustling city of 8,000. H. M. Arndt, Cadillac, Mich. 929 For Sale—Drug stock. Big discount for cash or part cash. balance on time. Osce- ola Ce., Mich. -Quinuine. care Tradesman. 930 For xsale—Drug stock and fixtures. Rest location in Kent county. A bargain for cash if taken before Oct. 1. Reason for selling, poor health. Address No. 931, eare Michigan Tradesman. 331 For Sale-—-Stock of groceries, dry goods, drugs, ete., invoicing about $1,000. Store building, nearly new 9-room_ residence, with good barn; nearly new dance hall, two acres of ground; ice house, coal shed, weighing scales, postoffice, express and railroad ticket office. Free’ telephone service. Can command fuel, lumber and grain trade. No competition. About 15 miles from Grand Rapids on ra..road in the best of farming community. A splen- did proposition for a hustler. Might con- sider an exchange for satisfactory farm. The above business is worth $9,000 or more. but will sell for $4,500. Investigate. S. R. Fletcher. 311 Mich. Trust Bldg., Grand Rapids, Mich. 932 For Sale—Brick and frame block, corner of tum Ave and S. Division street; lot 96% .120. grocery and meat market in brick, 22x62 each, two suites of living rooms above, wail paper, 18 x bv, other frame building occupied by two families. Annual rental $936. Water and ~gas throughout, good basement, new cement walks and barn in rear, splendid location and must be sold, investment. Investi- gate this at once. S. R. Fletcher, 311 Mich. Trust Bldg., Grand Rapids, 7" 35 for Sale—Drugs stock in town 806, in- voieinz $2,700. Good discount. Terms cash. Address Harry, care Tradesman. 924 For Sale—-An up-to-date grocery, doing a large profitable business. A rare oppor- tunity for some one. The owner wishes to devote his entire time to manufactur- ing business. Address R. J. Greggs, 6 Marjorie Blk., Battle Creek, Mich. 870 Have wild and improved farms, timber or prairie, that we can trade for stocks of merchandise. E. H. Hobe Lumber Co., New York Life Bldg., St. Paul, Minn. 916 Snap for some one who wants to ex- change a stock of merchandise for $8,000 worth of income property. Clear title. Rented to good tenant. Pay about 10 per cent. on investment. Nothing but first- class stock considered. Address No. 915, care Michigan Tradesman. 915 Rusiness For Sale—Real estate office in Buffalo, established in 1867, one of the largest in the United States, and $60,000 fruit tree farm, also oil company for sale. i. Teal, Anderson, Ind. 914 Good Paying Business For Sale—The business has been established about 20 years in a very desirable location, stock consists of dry goods, groceries, boots and shoes. Will invoice about $4,000. Located in Muir, one of the best small towns in Michigan, and a large farming community to draw trade from. Brick store building, 25x80 feet; will rent store building. Own- er wishes to go to California on account of sickness in family. Address W. K. Pringle, Muir, Mich. 912 For Sale—A1 business chance. The gen- eral merchandise stock and fixtures of the Gamble-Lattin Co., Ltd., at Pentwater, Mich., are to be sold. For particulars ad- dress Harry L. Andrus, Shelby, Mich. 913 burn, For Sale—Building and stock of dry goods. Enquire 733 North Coit Ave., Grand Rapids, Mich. 892 For Sale Cheap—A 13 Basket’ Barr Cash Carrier Complete System. Address Flexner, Kalamazoo, Mich. 894 For Sale—General merchandise; about $25,000 annual cash sales; a snap for any- one that wants to step into an established cash business; (no book account kept). Address Lock Box 5, North Freedom, Wis. 895 Farms For Sale—Hundred farms. in Southern Michigan for sale; fine stock and grain farms; a good, productive, healthy country; fine fruit, fine laxes and streams; good society; prices low. Address A. D. liere is a chance to get a good paying confectionery and wholesale ice cream business; not a back number, but a monek-maker; no fault to find with busi- ness, but must change climate. Confec- tioner, Box 786, Ludington, Mich. 919 For Saie—Good steam laundry, cheap, in hustling town of 2,000; machinery new. Reason for selling, other business. E. D. Holt. Fremont, Mich. Catalogue free. 920 For sule—$6,000 stock of general mer- chandise in hustling town of 1,500. Object ir selling, poor health. A good bargain. Address | ock Box 6, Manton, Mich. 875 Great Bargain—Forced sale. Saw mill complete, dry kiln and river franchise. Address P. O. Box No. 458, Grant's Pass, Cadwallader, Hastings, Mich. 896 __| Ore. 874 For Sale—-Best foundry, woodworking For Sale—One four-ton Victor. scale, and machinery business in State of Michi- | made by Fairbanks, Morse & Co. Used gan. Established 1864. Buildings, pat- ents, everything complete, only $17,000. H. H. Austin, 317 Andrus Bidg., Minneapolis, Minn. 897 For Sale—One of the best paying meat markets in Iowa county seat of 6,000; be quick. Box 904, Webster City, Ia. 910 For Sale—Complete planing mill, ma- chinery, boiler, engine, and all necessary buildings for conducting a retail lumber business. Location extra good. All nec- essary switches and our good will. Popu- lation 12,000. Good business. Object for selling, inducements at Fort Wayne for manufacturing fixtures and show cases. The Clark Lumber & Fixture Co., Barber- ton, 917 Land Free—To advertise and encourage immigration, we are giving away land in one of the best sectrons of the United States; upon receipt of $1 to cover ex- penses of deed, we will forward same to you. FPoinsett Immigration Association, Harrisburg, Ark. 86 Bakery, store, living cheap. Elegant climate. Age, cause sell- ing. Box 43, El Cajon, Cali. 885 We have for sale a retail lumber busi- ness, including shed 44x80, office and piling ground, located in one of the most thriving and rapidly growing communi- ties in the State. Sales for last month, $800. No competition within 13 miles. Excellent farming country. Reason for selling, too much other business. Price low and terms easy. It will take less than $2,000 to handle the business. Write te the McBain Lumber Co., McBain, Mich. 06 For Rent—3.009 square feet second floor, one of the best locations on Monroe St.. Grand Rapids, Mich. Passenger and freight elevator; splendid light; will fit up to suit tenant on lease at reasonable price. A splendid location for the right sort of business. Investigate. Address No. 905, eare Michigan Tradesman. 905 For Sale—Stock of hardware and imple- ments, invoicing about $2,000. Good trade and good territory. Will trade for de- sirable farm property. Address No. 903, care Michigan Tradesman. 903 For Rent—-At Morris, Minn., brick store building, former stand of the late J. D. Good, for rent or for sale. Building is 50x90 ft. with two front entrances. Rooms upstairs 30x50 ft. with starirway leading from outside. Building is in choicest lo- cation in town, and is suitable for grocery, furniture, hardware, or other business. For terms and further particulars, apply to S. L. Good, St. Paul, Minn. 902 For Sale—A first-class jewelry stock, including fixtures. Will invoice about $4,000, situated in a good location in city of about 5,009 population tn Southern Michigan. Must be sold at once because of failing health of proprietor. Only one other jewelry store in the city. Address No. 900, care Michigan Tradesman. 900 For Sale—Only exclusive book, = sta- tionery and cigar stock in best agricul- tural town in Colorado. Stock and fix- tures invoice $2,000. Stock turned more than five times annually. Established five years. Kennedy’s Book & Curio Store, Rocky Ford. Colo. 899 You can make good money by giving us names of parties who would consider first- class Nevada mining investment. Kindly mention this paper. Goldfield Explora- tion & Mining Co., 805 Call Bldg., San Francisco. Cali. 893 For Sale—A good paying grocery store in one of the best towns in Western Mich- igan. Owner wishes to retire. Address No. 904, care Michigan Tradesman. 904 For Sale—Country store with postoffice and small stock of groceries and notions. Only store in place. W. J. Hill, Otter- 907 rooms combined, Mich. but little. Price $25. Address No. 860, cure Michigan Tradesman. 860 Kor Sale—A cigar store in a town of 15,000. Good proposition. Address B. W. eare Michigan Tradesman. 835 For Sale—I wish to sell my grocery business. A bargain. P. Holland, Ovid, Mich. 918 For sale tor cash only. clean stock gro- ceries; invoce about $1,200; live town; good location; central Illinois. Address Box 1382, Arcola, Tl. 8 Wanted—To buy stock of merchandise from $4,000 to $30,000 for cash. Address No. 253, care Michigan Tradesman. 253 For Sale—800 acres improved farm; two sets of farm buildings and an arte- sian well; improvements valued at $3,500; desirable for both stock and grain; every aere tillable; 400 acres into crops this season; located 4% miles from Frederick, D., a town having a_ bank, flour- ing mill, creamery, etc.; price $20 per acre: one-half cash, balance deferred pay- ments. J. C. Simmons, Frederick, e 5), 6 Wanted—Stock of general merchandise or clothing or shoes. lars. Address ‘‘Cash,”’ For Sale—First-class general stack, $3,500. Live town, 25 miles from Grand Rapids. Apply E. D. Wright, care Mus- selman Grocer Co., Grand Rapids, — 5 for Sale—The best water with two turbine wheels, well equipped, lumber mill. Good chance for electric light plant or any kind of factory, in the Lest little town in Northern Michigan. Good shipping point either by rail or lake. power mill, Address all communications to the Boyne Falls Lumber Co., Boyne Falls, Mich. 829 Stores Bought and Sold—I sell stores and real estate for cash. I exchange stores for land. If you want to buy, sell or exchange, it will pay you to write me. Frank P. Cleveland, 1261 Adams Express Bidg., Chicago, II. 511 Give full particu- |! care Tradesman. | 324 For Sale—Large house, beautifully situ- ated; splendid opportunity for anyone de- siring to educate family; best location for student roomers; owners intend leav- ing city. Address 802 Oakland Ave., Ann Arbor, Mich. 842 For Sale-—One of the nicest little drug stores in the best business city of 30,000 in Southern Michigan. Rent $35. Have bought and paid for $2.000 home off this store the past year. July sales $936. Ad- dress No. 887, care Michigan Tradesman. For Sale—A large second-hand safe, fire and burglar-proof. Write or come and see it. H. S. Rogers Co., Copemish, Mich. 713 For Sale—Stock general merchandise, inventorying about $2,000. Located on M. CG. RK. . «A genuine bargain if sold in the next 60 days. Cash trade. Best of reasons for selling. Address No. 908, care Michigan Tradesman. 908 For Sale—$4,000 will buy store building 34x80, two stories and basement, with modern fixtures for conducting depart- ment store; warehouse 28x36; modern res- idence of seven rooms situated on 3% acres of land. Only store in the town worthy of the name; prosperous farming community. Doing $18,000 cash business yearly; post office and telephone station located in store. This property is cer- tainly worth double the price asked. Best of reasons for selling. Address Thorp’s Dept. Store, Egg Harbor, Wis. 881 For Sale—Small hardware stock. A good proposition for immediate cash purchaser. Good reasons for selling. Address Hard- ware, care Michigan Tradesman. 880 Wanted—Established mercantile or manufacturing business. Will pay cash. Give full particulars and lowest price. Address No. 652, care Michigan Trades- man. 652 POSITIONS WANTED Position wanted as clerk. Two years experience. 3est of references. Address N:. 926, care Michigan Tradesman. 926 HELP WANTED. Wanted—Drug stock in Michigan, 3,000 to any number inhabitants. Centrally lo- cated. Medium price, give full particu- lars. Address 116 Green Ave., Benton Harbor, Mich. 911 Wanted—-First-class awning and_ tent man to travel. Address Anchor Supply Co., Evansville, Ind. 901 Representative wanted to handle Mich- igan state rights of absolutely new busi- ness; no competition; steady income; rare chanee to hustler; write to-day. National Advertisers’ Protective Association, Box 247, Lansing, Mich. 891 i Wanted—Agert or salesman in every town to represent manufacturing com- pany, on commission. Adga@ress €.. li Glady. Three Rivers, Mich. 857 AUCTIONEERS AND TRADERS. H. C. Ferry & Co., Auctioneers. The leading sales company of the U. S. We car sell your real estate, or any stock of goods, in any part of the country. Our method of advertising ‘the best.’ Our “‘terms” are right. Our men are gentle- men. Our sales are a success. Or we will buy your stock. Write us, 324 Dearborn St., Chiengo. Hl. 4m Want Ads. continued on next page. MAKE US PROVE IT 1. S. TAYLOR F. M, SMITH MERCHANTS, “HOW IS TRADE?” Do you want to close out or reduce your stock b closing out any odds and ends on hand? e positively guarantee you a profit on all reduction sales over allexpenses. Our plan of advertising is surely a winner; our long experience enables us to produce results that will please you. We can furnish you best of bank references, also many Chicago jobbing houses; write us for terms, dates and full particulars. Taylor & Smith, 53 River St., Chicago AUCTIONEERING Been at it 13 years STILL AT IT Write for terms A. W. THOIMAS 477 Wabash Ave., Chicagr, IN, WE ARE EXPERT AUCTIONEERS and have never had a faii- ure becvause we come our- selves and are familiar with all methods of auc- tioneering. Write to-day. R. H. B. MACRORIE AUCTION CO.., Davenport, ia. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, Sept. 2—Spot coffee this week shows little, if any, change. Little invoice trading has been done and both sides seem to be waiting to see what is in store in the future. Prices are without any important va- riation and at the close Rio No. 7 is fairly firm at 8%c. In store and afloat there are 3,900,067 bags, against 3,215,439 bags at the same time last season. Mild sorts have been in light demand, both from importers and jobbers. Good Cucuta closes steady at Ioc and good average Bogotas 11%4c. A fair jobbing demand has ex- isted for East India growths and the situation is favorable for the seller. The refined sugar situation has va- ried very little during the week. New business has been very light, the bulk of transactions consisting of withdrawals under previous contract. The raw sugar market has been quite firm. Reports of cholera in Europe have had, or will have if they con- tinue, an effect on the beet sugar trade, as the possibilities of quaran- tine loom before buyers. Willett & Gray estimate the sugar crop—cane and beet—for the present campaign to be 500,000 tons greater than in T9g01-2, which was the banner year. The tea trade shows steady im- provement, albeit a slight one. How- ever small it may be, it is most wel- come. Sales of Japan have been made on a firm basis and the whole trade is feeling much greater confidence than they exhibited a month ago. Very little has as yet been done in new rice and quotations as made seem to have been too high to prove attractive to buyers who remain rath- er indifferent. : Quietude prevails in the spice mar- ket and changes have been few and of minor importance. Singapore pep- per remains at 123%@12%c. Other lines are moving in an average sort of way, with buyers and sellers alike awaiting the better trade that springs up later on. Supplies are moderate, but sufficient to meet requirements. The firmness in the molasses mar- ket which has been reported for the past fortnight still continues. Trade, however, is of moderate proportions and until we have cooler weather the Situation will show little change. Stocks are moderate. Syrups are steady and unchanged at 14@20c for fair to good. Canned goods are still commanding a good deal. of interest if tomatoes and salmon alone are considered. To- matoes certainly seem to be well on the way to the dollar mark and, if all we hear is true regarding the cost of raw stock, it would seem inevita- ble that that figure should be reach- ed by the first of December if not sooner; indeed, we may even see it exceeded. Eighty-five cents is pretty well established at this writing, al- though some few scattering jobs might be gathered at 82%c. The former figure of $1, which was slash- ed to 85c, is most likely to be re- stored; in fact, is said to be already. Other goods remain in about the con- dition previously noted, although it can safely be said that it is a sellers’ market and is likely to be so. There is simply the usual daily run of trade in the butter market. In fact, the demand is probably not up to the average and the week in gen- eral has been’ disappointing. The supply, save the very top grades, is abundant, and prices have been slight- ly shaded. Best Western creamery is now 214@213%c; seconds to firsts, 19@2Ic; imitation creamery, 18@ 19'%4c; factory, 164%@17%c. Lower grades show some accumulation and the usual export demand has not amounted to much. Cheese retains its recently-acquir- ed strength and the high prices in the country cause holders here to be firm in their views. New York State, small quotable at I2c. Eggs are quiet, with quite an over- supply of medium and lower sorts. Extra Western firsts, 21@22c; firsts, 20c; seconds, 17@18%c; thirds, 15 @ti6c. sizes, are Vehicle Industry Good at Flint. Flint, Sept. 5—The local vehicle factories have about completed their inventories and are getting ready to enter upon another busy season. For a week or two they will be at work on patterns for new styles in vehi- cles and by the middle of the month, with the preliminaries for the open- ing of the season finished, they will have the wheels going in all depart- ments. They are gradually increas- ing their forces of workmen to the normal, and from present indica- tions more men will be employed in the factories here when the season reaches the height than ever before in the history of the local vehicle in- dustry. Assurances from, a_ dependable quarter have been received here to the effect that the new consolidated Buick automobile plant to be erected in Oak Park subdivision will be in operation soon after Jan. 1, if it is possible for the company to carry out its present plans. W. C. Durant, one of the active spirits in the enter- prise, was in the city a few days ago, and in discussing the matter he said that while it was rushed with work at both its Flint and Jackson separate plants, the company was making every effort to get all its departments located practically un- der one roof in Flint, with as little delay as possible. Oak Grove Hospital has awarded contracts for the erection of an elec- tric light and power house, to cost $6,000, and a brick chimney too feet in height, at a cost of $2,200. With the completion of the building and its equipment the hospital will have an independent electric light:and wa- ter works plant. Top grades of | , Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Po- REFLECTIONS OF THE SUMMER RESORT BARON. Now summer schedule trains come off, Now Hiawatha’s play has flown; Remain a few gaunt guests who cough— A few dyspeptics stay to groan. No more the waltz—the dizzy reel— No more the spin of Fortune’s wheel, No more to share departed cheer, No more to sip Petoskey’s beer. The nice young man has gone, Alack! (He’s checking trunks at Kokomo), The summer maid has drifted back To counter seven, thirteenth row. Across the bay the chill winds screech, The cold waves crash along the shore; From Harbor Springs to Harbor Beach All, all agree, the season’s O’er. Close up its eyes, tie up its chin, Send for the hearse and dump it in. x x * * Here, John, pile high the bin with coal and heap the glowing grate; We'll pledge a health to nineteen-five before it’s all too late. If nineteen-six should be as good as nineteen-five, your pay— I think I’ll try to raise it, John, about ten cents a day. Geo. L. Thurston. tatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, Sept. 6—Creamery. 20@ 21'4c; dairy, fresh, 17@20c; poor, 15 @I7¢c. Eggs—Fresh, candled, 20%4@aic. Live Poultry—Fowls, 13c; ducks, 12144@13%c; geese, I0@IIc; springs, 1344@14c. Dressed Poultry — Chickens, 15@ 16c; fowls, 13@14ce. Beans — Hand picked marrows, new, $3@3.25; mediums, $2.15@2.20; peas, $1.80@1.90; red kidney, $2.50@ 2.75; white kidney, $2.90@3. Potatoes—New $1.75 per bbl. Rea & Witzig. —_—__+ ~~. Gripsack Brigade. Harry LL. Blanchard, formerly book-keeper for the S. P. Bennett Fuel & Ice Co., is now Michigan traveling representative for the Cin- Gas Coke, Coal & Mining Company. H. L. Kelley, formerly of Vermont- ville, has been employed by the Wor- den Grocer Co. to cover the territory tributary to the Saginaw branch of the Pere Marquette Railroad, which has been recently traveled by O. C. Carsons. Mr. Kelley will reside in this city. In the opinion of the Tradesman the small attendance at the Jackson convention of the Michigan Knights of the Grip was due very largely to the fact that the convention was held on Tuesday and Wednesday, instead of Friday and Saturday, as it should have been. Many of. the traveling men who would have liked to attend the convention could get away on Friday without serious difficulty by crowding the work of the first five days of the week into the first four days, but very few men could leave their trips and territories the first two days of the week and jump into the game again on Wednesday morning. The experience at Jackson should not, therefore, be taken as a conclusive evidence that the mid-summer con- vention is a failure. If the next con- vention at Port Huron—or whatever cinnati city may be selected—is called to con- vene on Friday, with a concluding session on Saturday morning, which will give the delegates ample time to get home on Saturday night or Sun- day morning at the latest, the Trades- man believes the attendance will be two or three times what it was at Jackson. Anyway, the experiment is worth trying and the Tradesman trusts the Board of Directors give the members an opportunity to demonstrate what action they would take if the convention were to be held at a more opportune time than the first two days of the week. will BUSINESS CHANCES. For Sale—Grist mill at Cannonsburg, with tools and machinery, building 86 feet long, 26 feet wide, two-story and basement, one acre land, 7-room house with half acre land; also 12 acres of land to be sold with this to close an estate; must be sold at once. Bargain $2,000 including water rights. J. P. Luxford, 446 Houseman Bldg., Grand Rapids. 937 For Sale—Only bakery in town, restau- rant. County seat tewn; doing nice busi- ness; good shipping point. Two-story brick building; five nice living rooms above. Will sell building, if desired, on easy terms. M. R. G., Troy, Mo. 936 _ A good opportunity for a party intend- ing: to go into a general merchandise busi- ness. Store running 15 years with success. Stock at last inventory, $24,000, which can be reduced to any amount desired. Loca- tion one of the best corners in town. Wages paid, about $1,000,000 every month. Population 38,000 last census. Address O. K., care Michigan Tradesman. 876 For Sale—A good clean stock of grocer- fies and crockery in one of the best busi- ness towns of 1,400 population in the State. No trades but a bargain for anyone desir- ing a good established business. Address No. 872, care Michigan Tradesman. 872 HELP WANTED Cabinet Makers—Several first-class workmen wanted. State experience you have had and wages desired. Address The Milner Seating Co., Canal Dover, Ohio. 935 AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich igan and if you are thinking of buying you = serve your best interests by consult- ng us. Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich, n ul wW<«i'' Pan-Americaa Exposition Received Highest Award GOLD MEDAL The full flavor, the delicious —. the absolute PURITY of LOWNMY’S COCOA distinguish it from ali others. It is a NATURAL product; no “treatment”’ with aikalis or other chemicals; no edulterntion’ with flour, starch, ground cocea shells, or coloring matter; nothing but the nutritive and digestible product of the CHOICEST Cocoa Beans. A quick seller and a PROFIT maker for dealers. WALTER M. LOWNEY COMPANY, 447 Commercial St., Boston, Mass. The Grocer Saves Money The customer is pleased where the O. K. Cheese Cutter is used. $20.00 net. f. o. b. Detroit, Mich. Cuts the cheese by weight, or money’s worth.. Does it better than any other. Can not get out of order. Is absolutely accurate. Our testimonials come from satisfied users. We could not spare a single Cutter to send to the World’s Fair at St. Louis—needed all we could make to fill orders. The Standard Computing Scale Co., Ltd. Detroit, Michigan Catalog supplied from Dept. S. Write for one. Give your jobber’s name and address. Summer Vacations If You Have not already decided where you will spend your summer vacation, let us send you “Michigan in Summer” a beautiful book of photos and brief word pictures of Petoskey Mackinac Island Traverse City Harbor Springs Bay View Neahtawanta Oden Northport *Omena Wequetonsing and the most convenient route to ail Northern Michigan Summer Resorts. Fishermen will be interested in ‘sWhere to Go Fishing.” Send 2c stamp to C. L. Lockwood, G. P. A., G. R. & I. R’ Grand Rapids, Mich. Michigan Summer Resorts The land of summer pleasures. The cost is small for a stay of a week or a month at any of the resorts in the Famous Michigan Fruit Belt There is splendid fishing. The bathing is unsurpassed. Sailing or canoeing is a pleasure. Golf and tennis grounds everywhere. The hotels are justly famed for first class entertainment. In fact—but the many attractions are best set forth in the booklets issued by the Pere Marquette Railroad A request addressed to H. F. MOELLER. G. P. A., Union Station, Detroit, Mich. Will bring you this literature free. will be held in this city. = We show a most magnificent line of Celluloid Toilet Cases From $4.25 to $60.00 Dozen vate [s/f =e Mos ref sey paces eae Se eae | i ANAS 1h No. 4080 Toilet Case—Similar to illustration, -cov- ered with glazed, fancy paper and medallion in cen- ter. Contains very fine comb aud brush and is: lined with fine sateen. Size 8x4x2% inches. Ma rh es kg ts ost. cs ceed $4.25 A Grand Opportunity To inspect the most extensive and magnificent lines of staple and Holiday Merchandise ever assembled under one roof will be offered to all merchants during the week from Sept. 18th to 23d, when the Western Michigan State Fair We have made every arrangement to make a visit to our salesrooms both pleasant and profitable and our salesmen, Messrs. J. F. Reed, J. J. Berg, Y. Berg, Wm. B. Collins, M. H. Johnson, J. Vanderberg and W. N. Burgess will be in the house to extend a most cordial welcome to every visitor. Make this house your “Headquarters” Remember the dates Sept. 18 to 23 Galvanized Iron Tubs—Large Sizes Heavy Galvanized Iron, rolled wired tops and securely riveted iron handles. Not the cheap grade and no seant sizes. No. Size in. Price Doz. 1 20% x 103 $4 50 2 22x 11 5 00 3 24x11 5 75 Everything in the line of House Furnishings at lowest prices IC TIN FLARING PAILS These pails are pieced and have wire strengthened tops, heavy wire bail with large black enameled wood han- dies, strongly riveted ears and patent bottoms. Full size. 5 Quart—Holds 5 ats. Doz......$0 75 10 Quart—Holds 10 qts. Doz.-... 95 14 Quart—Holds 14 qts. Doz...... 1 30 Ball Bros.’ Machine Made ‘Fruit Jars Absolutely the Best Fruit Jars on the Market 1 doz, in box ~~ one Pints nen pros te ee $5 20 MPNREES— HET SLOSS. --n eo Se 5 50 % GANG per cross... 6.600. oe Caps and Rubbers -—per gross .............-.....- 2 25 Johnson Bros’. : Famous English Semi-=-Porcelain Dinnerware Absolutely the ‘acme of perfection in every one of those qualities that are to be found only in the very highest grades of porcelain dinnerware, such as High Grade Material Perfect Finish Beauty of Design Purity of Color Lightness of Weight Strength and Durability Artistic Decorations We handle the largest variety of decorated pat- terns of this celebrated ware of any’ house in the country. Ask us for prices and colored illustrations of the ‘‘White and Gold’’ and ‘‘Rosemore’’ in the beautiful ‘‘Empire’’ Shape. The latest product of this famous pottery. THE NEW VANDERGRIFT “Rotary” Washing Machine WITH STAVE LEGS Guaranteed the most perfect machine on the market. Op- erated by turning the balance wheel either way, backward or forward. The tubis extra large with wringer box built into the top. making it more durable and convenient than where it is set on top or fastened with brackets or nails. Removable hardwood legs, bolted to tub with heavy steel bolts and re-inforced with a steel rod underneath. The machine is finished a mahogany red with aluminum finished extra heavy castings. Each, 0 SPECIAL NOTICE—When these machines are ordered in lots of three, not less, we will stencil them as follows: ESPECIALLY MADE FOR and your firm’s name address, provided we are so instructed. Tin Kitchen Lamps complete for $1.95 per dozen. ed Mascot Reflector Lamp—Heavy XXX, black enanieled steel (not tin) frame, glass fount and7 inch tin reflector complete with No. 2 Sun burner and chimney. Per dozen. -:- |. 2-3. $1.95 Welsbach Gas Mantles At Factory Prices Weare agents for this celebrated line of gas mantles and by a special arrangement with the Welsbach Company we are enabled to quote their goods at the actual factory wholesale prices. We quote : No. 300 C Cap Mantle A very good grade of cap mantle that will give good satisfaction to your cus- tomers and is especially manufactured for us by the Welsbach Co. at each. . 8c For price of ‘‘Genuine Welsbach’’ Man- tles see page 302 of catalog No. 185. If you haven’t a copy, ask for it. We mail it free to merchants. H. LEONARD & SONS, Grand Rapids, Mich. Importers, Manufacturers and [anufacturers’ Agents Merchants’ Half Fare Excursion Rates every day to Grand Rapids. Send for circular. a 4 )