* ® = The Michigan Tradesman. VOL. 7. GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1890. NO. 330. Chas. Pettersch, JOBBER OF Imported and Domestic Cheese Swiss and Limburger a Specialty. 161--163 West Bridge St., Telephone 123 GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. Raton, kyon & Go, JOBBERS OF Albums, Dressing Cases, Books And a complete line of Fancy Holiday Goods. EATON, LYON & CO,, 20 & 22 Monroe St., Grand Rapids. Wm. Brummeler JOBBER OF Tinware, Glassware and Notions. Rags, Rubbers and Metals bought at Market Prices. 76 SPRING ST., GRAND RAPIDS, WE CAN UNDERSELL ANY ONE ON TINWARE. Something New Bill Snort We guarantee this cigar the best $35 cigar on the market. Send us trial order, and if not ENTIRELY SATISFACTORY return them. Advertising mat- ter sent with each order. Charlevoix Cigar Mfg Co., CHARLEVOIX, MICH. Daniel G. Garnsey, EXPERT ACCOUNTANT AND Adjuster of Fire Losses. Twenty Years Experience. References furnished if desired. 24 Fountain St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Voigt, Herpolshelmer & Co., Importers and Jobbers of Dry Goods STAPLE and FANCY. Overalls, Pants, Etc.,, OUR OWN MAKE. A COMPLETE LINE OF Fancy Crockery and Fancy Woodenware OUR OWN IMPORTATION. Inspection Solicited. Chicago and De- troit prices guaranteed. 1) yi GOUGH DROPS Cook & Bergthold, MANUFACTURERS OF SHOW GASES. Lower than those of Write for cata- Prices any competitor. logue and prices. 106 Kent St., - Grand Rapids, Mich. Magic Goffee Roaster. The Best in the World. Having on hand a large stock of No. 1 Roasters—capacity 35 lbs.—I will sell them at very low prices. Write for Special Discount. ROBT. S. WEST, 48-50 Long St., CLEVELAND, OHIO. ALLEN DURFEE. A. D, LEAVENWORTH. Allen Durfee & Co., FUNERAL DIRECTORS, 103 Ottawa St., Grand Rapids. KDMUND B. DIKEMAN THE GREAT Watch Maker = Jeweler, 4k CANAL SY. Grand Rapids, - Mich. W arren’s “Kinin of Late” Cigar Will be ready Sept. 1. Price, $55 delivered. Send orders at once to GRO. T. WARREN & GO., Flint, Wich. Cherryman & Bowen, Undertakers and Kmbalmers, IMMEDIATE ATTENTION GIVEN TO CALLS DAY OR NIGHT. Telephone 1000. 5 South Division St. GRAND RAPIDS. Lady assistant when desired. iohi BUSINESS UNIVERSITY West Michigan AND NORMAL SCHOOL. (Originally Lean’s Business College—Est’blished 8 y’rs.) A thoroughly equipped, rmanently estab- lished and pleasantly located College. The class rooms have been especially designed in accord- ance with the latest approved plans. The faculty is composed of the most competent and practical teachers. Students graduating from this Insti- tution MUST be efficientand PRACTICAL. The best of references furnished upon application. Our Normal Department isin charge of experi- enced teachers of established reputation. Satis- factory boarding places secured for all who apply tous. Do not go elsewhere without first personally interviewing or writing us for full particulars. Investigate and decide for your selves. Students may enter at any time. Address West Michigan Business University and Normal School, 19, 21, 23, 25 and 27 South Division St., Grand Rapids, Mich. J. U. LEAN, Principal. A. E. YEREX, Sec’y and Treas. Learn Bookkeeping, Shorthand, Ete., AT. THE Grand Raprds Business GAGE Corner Ottawa and Pearl Streets. Send for Circular. aying bards WE ARE HEADQUARTERS SEND FOR PRICE LIST. Daniel Lynsh, 19 So. Ionia St., Grand Rapids. The Most Celebrated Cigar IN AMERIOA. “Ben Hur. BETTER THAN EVER. EXQUISITE AROMA. DELICIOUS QUALITY 10¢ each, three for 25c. CEO. MOEBS & CO., 92 Woodward Ave., For Sale Everywhere. DETROIT, - - MICH. j ' i j Millers, Attention We are making a Middlings Purifier and Flour Dresser that will save you their cost at least three times each year. They are guaranteed to do more work in less space (with less power and less waste) than any other machines of their class. Send for descriptive cata- logue with testimonials. Martin’s Middlings Purifier Co., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. SEEDS! If in want of Clover or Timothy, Orchard, Blue Grass, or Red Top, or, in fact, Any Kind of Seed, send or write to the Seed Store, 71 Canal St, GRAND RAPIDS. W.T. LAMOREAUX. Apples, Potatoes, Onions. FOR PRICES, WRITE TO Wholesale Dealers, BARNETT BROS, “*eurcaco: FOURTH NATIONAL BANK Grand Rapids, Mich. A. J. BownzE, President. Gro. C. PreRCE, Vice President. H. W. Nasu, Cashier oe $300,000. CAPITAL, Transacts a general banking business. Make a Specialty of Coliections. Accounts ef Country Mercbants Solicited. BEACH’S New York Goffee Rooms. 61 Pearl Street. OYSTERS IN Abb STYLES. Steaks, Chops and All Kinds of Order Cooking a Specialty. FRANK M. BEACH, Prop. y cost (Formerly Shriver, Weatherly & Co.) CONTRACTORS FOR Galvanized Iron Cornice, Plumbing & Heating Work, Dealers in Pumps, Pipes, Etc., Mantels and Grates. Weatherly & Pulte, GRAND RAPIDS, - - MICH. K. W. HALL PLATING WORKS, ALL KINDS OF Brass and Tron Polishing Nickle and Silver Plating Pearl and Front Sts., Grand Rapids. A LETTER TO EVA. « Now that you have left my life as one leaves a house in a strange land to which there shall be no return; now that I move on alone in the darkness, the cold- ness and desolation of my days, only one thing holds any hope of comfort for me, and that is to live over in my memory the only happy days of my life. I think of them; I dream of them; and now I have bethought myself to write out a con- nected account of them, and address it to you, just as if you would one day read it: Yesterday I walked up to the house where I first met you, on the first of July, five years ago. I saw that the house was to let; and I got permission to go overit. As I stood in the large, empty drawing-rooms, the place was changed for me, as by magic. It was again richly furnished—again brilliant with light, thronged with people. I heard again a clamor of voices, as when I stood that night in the doorway. A hand fell on my arm and my hostess said: ‘Mr. Archer, I want at once to intro- duce youtoamost charming woman, a great admirer of your novels. She has had a romantic story of her own.’’ So saying, she piloted me ‘across the crowded rooms, and we stood before you. ‘‘Miss Linton, here is Mr. Archer. I told you I would bring him.”’ “IT have very often wished to have the pleasure of meeting you,’’ you said, turning to me, and frankly putting out your hand. Those were the first words you spoke to me. For the first time 1 heard my ideal voice—the low, subtle, thrilling, sympathetic voice, with a note in it of tender, pleading music, unlike any other voice that I have ever heard. Did I take in all its beauty that night? Hardly, I think, yet I felt it keenly, and from the first you charmed me. Oh, fair, * face, lit by the fair, gracious soul! Oh, perfect, passionate mouth, such as the old Greeks loved— formed for kisses and music! Oh, beau- tiful, deep, changeful eyes, and white, thoughtful brows, with their crown of soft brown hair—in how short a time they began to come to me in my dreams at night! You know, too, I thought you had the queenliest figure that ever woman had. No woman ever held her- self so proudly or so graciously. There was something in the touch of your white, smooth, small,,but withal strong, hand, that seemed to speak tome. You wore that night a soft, luminous dress; you had a red rose in your bosom, and a red rose in your hair. I sat down by you and we began to talk. Our talk was about novels, poetry, English and Amer- ican, and of the places we had visited. When you rose to leave, I went with you to your carriage, and“ you asked me to come to see you. I had been longing for you to do this. Looking back, now, I see that, though I did not realize it then, I must have been in love with you that night. { went back to the house after you left, but remained only a few minutes. It seemed so worse than uninteresting when you were gone. All night I lay awake thinking of you, recalling your voice, longing to hear it again. I turned away ‘yesterday, sadly as one leaves a friend, from that house over whose floors your feet had passed, that had been swept by the hem of your dress, and where I had first seen you. I came back into the heart of London, and walked to and fro in front of that other house you had till so recently occupied, over the threshold of which I had passed so many times. As I walked up and down, in the raw air of the November night, hearing the discontented wind sweeping along the leaves that had fallen from the trees in London square, the pain and loneliness of my life seemed more than I could endure. A boy with a basket stopped in front of the house and rung the servants’ bell; alight ap- peared for a moment at one of the upper windows and then vanished. -I should have liked to kneel down and kiss the dear stone steps which your beloved feet had crossed so many times. Slowly I turned back then to my cham- bers to think of you, then finally to find some rest from thought by means of kindly chloral. It will kill me in the end, perhaps, but what matter ! That night I had such a wonderful dream of you. I thought I was walking in a strange, lonely, sunset country, something like country I have seen, but unmistakably dream-country. No one was in sight, but from the tranquil field and from the patient hill [heard asound of many divine voices singing, and I knew they were singing of you, and my heart leaped and thrilled in me, and the song told that you were coming; and, just: for great delight to think that I should see you again, the tears burst forth and [I wept like a child. Then all in a minute you stood before me, your face more beautiful than ever, in the sunset light of that fair dream country. It seemed to me that you were the queen of it, and when you saw my tears, think- ing them tears of sorrow, you threw both your beautiful arms around my neck, and I laid your subtle lips to mine. I felt you clinging close to me. I thought I should have fainted from the joy of it; instead, I awoke—oh, the bitter awaken- ing that it was! The day I next saw you after the first meeting was the 5th of July, the day on which you told meI might call. It was a brilliantly fine day, too intense for most people, but not so for me. Besides, your drawing-room, with its tempered sweet- ness, its flowers, its delicate tints, was a heaven of shade. Not as Isaw you on one day only do you appear to me in memory, but as I have seen you on many days. Still, visions of you, as I saw you on certain special days, beset me specially, and very oftenI see you as I saw you that day. Your soft dress was veined with blue; you looked a divine blending of heaven and _ earth—you might have been a Saint to die for; you were a woman to live for. the tone of voice in which you said, ‘‘I am very glad to see you.” Just asif really you were alittle glad. Then, of course, we fell to talking of what a hot day it was, and from that of people who like compromises with nature as with all things. I said I was always in extremes; but, all the same, a great believer in compromise; and you laughed, a little, a half-perplexed laugh, and said that you believed only in things that were abso- lute. You seemed to draw me on to talk of myself, which, as I told you at the time, is not a favorite subject of conver- sation with me. Before I left you, you knew, I think, the lonely, reserved man I was—made cruelly lonely by a nature utterly insufficient for itself, yet not find- ing in any companionship that for which it sought, for which it still craved cease- lessly. When I rose to leave you, I saw tender sympathy for me in your dark gray and so compassionate eyes, heard sympathy in the tones of your voice, felt sympathy in the touch of your fair, firm hand. I went to the club that night, but did not hear what any one said, so lost was I in trying to recall the way in which you spoke. I fell asleep and awoke early, my heart flooded with the thought of you. This interest which I had in you—I, who until then, had been interested in no one —seemed to remake life; for when I looked back on the internal loneliness of the days before I knew you, I wondered how I ever could have borne them. That day I made some pretext on which to write to you. Two days after I called upon you, in the evening, as you had told me I might. It was a hot, windless even- ing, witha storm brooding. You received me very kindly, and we sat for a happy hour in the twilight. Presently you said: ‘Is there no chance of cure for your loneliness??? and I answered: ‘‘A week ago I should have said no such chance could be. Now I say there is; it rests with you.’’ *““With me?’’ ‘Yes, with you; will you be my friend? Will you let me be yours?”’ “7 think I need a friend as much as you do,’’ you answered, with a little sigh. Then, with one of those dear impulses, which were so adorable in you, you put out both hands, and 1 took them and held them in mine for a minute. When did the feeling first burn home to me that what I felt for you was love— love in the sense of being in love—not the friendship I had imagined? I could not keep away from you; could not keep from writing to you. In one letter, I remember, I asked you to explain me to myself. Here I have your answer—the handwriting is faded with time, that beautiful handwriting, which, like every- thing about you, had on it the impress of your own gracious individuality. Oh, dear letter, once warm from your own hand; a letter in which I almost seem to hear you speak. You say: “DEAR FRIEND—Your letter, half sad, half glad, came to me this morning with many others. I turned at once to yours. You ask me to explain yourself to your- self—to tell you why it is that while you are glad in my friendship—gladder, you are good enough to say, than of anything else in your life—you are yet so restless at times, even so despairing. ‘“*As a rule, no woman is more stupid at explanations than am I; but I think this a problem that I can solve. By yourown account, when you met me you werea lonely, reserved. self-contained man, never having known areal friendship. You say that your friendship with me made you, for the first time in your life, live. I have made a new world for you, you tell me—given a meaning to the sum- mer it has never had before. ‘““My friend, a sudden friendship stimu- lated you thus; but you see now, don’t you, that it is not by any means all you thought it would be? Hence your rest- lessness; hence your despair; but I, your new friend, am hopeful for you. Your power to feel so much shows me a capa- bility of feeling still more. It has been my good fortune in life, when I never thought to be of any more good at all, to rouse you from lethargy, to plant in you some knowledge of what life may be made. Am1a little sorry to think that another friend must complete what I have only begun? Perhaps I am—I know ITam—selfish. Isuppose I should have liked this friendship, which came to you so unexpectedly, to have been the com- pletest of your life; but I will try to be glad of what is best for you. ‘Will you come to-morrow and talk over with me the plot of your new novel? I want this, your next book, to be very much alive. I half feel as if the sun of our friendship were setting. Come to- morrow and tell me that it is not quite sundown yet—it often turns so very chilly in the twilight. Your friend, “HVA.” The next day I reproached you with your letter, which, all the same, had been so dear to me, as evidence that you did value my friendship. Your face brightened when I told you that never another such friendship could come to me. “T am glad that, at least, you think so now,’’ you said, in atone that was as sweet almost and as subtle as aearess. I passed the evening with you. You did not know then, my Eva, how I longed to kneel down by you—to kiss your lips, your hands, your dress, the heavy gold locket hanging at your white, wonderful throat. And I had to sit ata little dis- tance from you and dared not even reach out and take your hand. You were gay the early part of that evening. Talking of an acquaintance of ours, supposed by most women to be very dangerous to men’s peace of mind, you said: ‘She is a bright, noisy little brooklet of a woman—pretty to look at, but too shallow to drown in.’’ Do you, at this date, remember describ- ing to me a sunset you had seen once on the coast of France—a wonderful opal I remember sunset, in whose strange light shore and sea seemed translated? “It was a sunset that hushed you,’’ you said. ‘‘It seemed like the glorified ghost of a sunset.’’ I have seen in your eyes, my love, when talking of anything that greatly moved you, a look of passionate inspiration, as if they saw deep into the mystery of things. In your voice, too, at such times, was a rapture I knew well, which corre- sponded to that look which I have seen in no eyes but yours, as I have heard that subtle, thrilling tone only in your voice. As the evening wore on, you felt sad; thus, sometimes, after a day of brilliant sunshine and perfect stillness, just at sunset a sad little wind begins to moan among the trees, and the sky grows gray and hopeless. So seemed to me the change in you; nor was it the first time I had noted this sudden transition. Do you remember my asking you why you were so sad? You answered: ‘How do you know lam sad? Have I said so?”’ : Then I did take your hand, and I said: ‘*“Eva, could we be the friends we are, and I not know, without your telling me, when you are sad? Will you not tell me what makes you so?’ Oh, my God, how I longed then to draw you close to my heart and kiss all shadow of trouble from your face; to banish all trouble from your heart! ‘“‘What are you thinking of ?”’ I asked. You answered, looking down, ‘Of something that isover. I will try not to be sad when you are here. Indeed, I ought not, remembering how cold and lonely I should be now without your friendship.”’ Soon after, it was time for me to go, but all that night I could not sleep, so haunted was 1 by your sad, yearning, pleading, almost hopeless eyes; by your low voice, which had in it that pathetic elemental music, that soft, rainy trouble, which we hear in the summer wind that comes before the rain. ‘“‘What is her trouble?’ I pondered, as ITlay awake that night, and owned at last to myself that I loved you madly— that if, by dying for you, I could make you happy, I would so gladly die. You may remember my calling on you the next afternoon. You were going for a walk, and you let me go with you. Your very sad mood of the past night seemed to have passed away. You were gay—gay in your own bright way. Oh, love of my life, who shal! say what it was that most of all in you enthralled me—the wonderful voice, changing with every emotion as the beautiful eyes changed, or the delicate imagination, that divine sense of ideality which con- trasted with your strength of will, your power to conceive rapidly and execute surely,and made you not only a beauty and arefuge in the world, but a positive good? Or was it that exquisite, unnamable fragrance of womanhood which escaped from you—the rose scent from a rose? Or was it your moods of sweet way- wardness, like the shadows of April trees shaking in the sunny, windy course of a rapid brooklet? Or was it your sad- ness, which sounded in me unknown depths of pity? Oh, my poet! oh, my busy, kindly worker! I loved each sep- arate charm of yours ten hundred times more than the most passionate lever ever loved the whole united force of his mis- tress’ attractions. You were, even in those days, what you are now, what you must always remain to me—my beautiful wonder of women. It was the fifteenth of August when [I left England for Rocherville, on the coast of Normandy, where you were to follow in a few days, with a party of friends. You thought it best that I should go first and I obeyed you. We passed the evening of the four- teenth together. I wonder if you remem- ber it at all? You were sad and said you should miss me. lIasked you to write to me and you smiied, as if pleased, and answered, ‘‘I don’t think the sun of our friendship has begun to set as yet.’’ I remember how a street piano played under your window. It was playing the “Carnival de Venice.’’ Whenever I hear that tune now, it brings back to me your drawing-room in the twilight; yourself lying on the sofa—for you were tired that night—while I sat close by, wor- shiping you, yet not daring to tell you of the great love which was making me afraid of mvself. Do you remember telling me to talk and calling me stupid? You did not know then that I could not talk because Iwas so full of grief at parting from you, even for afew days. Oh, did not the shadow of that parting forecast this greater shadow, which is even as the shadow of death ? Shall I ever forget the twentieth of August? I did not expect you until the twenty-sixth. I had been roving all day about the shore, thinking of you and longing for you, when, coming back, about nine o’clock, passing the window of the hotel, I saw you sitting there, your dear eyes bent down, the lamplight shining on your warm brown hair. I entered without your having seen me, and in another mcment we stood face to face. “IT have been wondering where we should meet,’? those were your first words. ‘‘You are surprised to see me before my time. It was the sudden arrangement of my friends. They found they could leave London earlier than they had hoped.’’ ‘‘Heaven bless your friends!’ I said, as I pressed your hand close in mine. Then we joined your party and sat all together on the beach. Oh, the joy of that night—-the supreme comfort of knowing you were with me! Unseen by the others, you let your hand rest in mine. All that night I could not sleep for thinking of you. To the immaculate moonlight and the everlasting sea I told my love. Whichever way I looked, I seemed to see you before me, as I had seen you so unexpectedly in the salon of the hotel, the lamplight falling on your soft, brown hair, the face bent down, the dear eyes never meeting mine. How I must always love Rocherville for the sake of the days that followed! For a week you seemed less sad; but after that, the old pensive moods came back very frequently, until there arrived that never-to-be-forgotten seventh of September. It was a bright, gusty day, and we were walking along the high road, when heavy raindrops began to come down, so we took shelter under some trees. The ground was carpeted with leaves, and on them we sat down. I came nearer to you than I had ever dared to do before. Then my love could no longer be kept under. I flung my arms about you and you did not move from me. My lips clung to your neck; just then, we heard voices of people we knew approaching, and rising, we were on the instant once more only friends. I did not see you alone again until evening; we had been visiting your friends, the Stones, you may remember, and it was my good fortune to see you back to your hotel. Do you, I wonder, remember the brilliant moonlight of that night, and the high west wind bringing to us, as we walked, the sound and the smell of the sea? We walked on until we came to the beach and there we sat down together. Then, for the first time, 1 kissed your lips and felt your kiss answering mine; thenI lay with my head in your lap, while you leaned above me and your fingers played in my hair. The white waves, exulting in their strength, shimmering in the pure, potent moon- light, filling the spacious night with their own wild, matchless music, will be forever associated in my mind with the memory of that night. The next day 1 called to see you at your hotel—a wild, windy day it was, with occasional bursts of rain! A bit- ter day for me, my love, that dead day was. 1 found you restless up and down the room. When I went to kiss you, you drew back, and I hear again the tone, half of pity and half of terror, in which you said, as you shrank from me: ‘‘No, you must not; I have wronged you enough already. You must hear me!’ Then you sat down, elasped your cold hands elosely together, and told me about yourself and Frank Leinster. Then I heard that the man you loved, whose wife you had promised to be, had, without one word of explana- tion, left you; that he had last been seen on his way to France, in the companion- ship of a woman about whom report did not speak too favorably; that, notwith- standing this, you had for five years cherished the belief that he would, in the end, return to you, as the only wom- an he could ever really love, as he was the one man that you could ever really love. All this you told me; and told me how. the day before, you had been for a few hours betrayed into thinking that you would give up all hope of a future with him and draw from my love what happiness you could; but that, alas, this could not be! ‘Some day,’’ you said, ‘‘I feel certain he will return; for were we not made for one another? And then, dear, if you were my husband, what could we do? Would you not suffer even more than we? Can you forgive me for having given you false hopes ?’’ Did I not forgive you, Eva? You let me kneel beside you and kiss your hands. Then, just as a child might, you leaned your head on my shoulder and the tears came; and so full of pity was I then, my darling, I hardly felt my own suffering. lI realized how terrible must have been those long years of vain wait- ing; how day after day hope would rise, only to fall stricken at night, when no word came from him; and still, after all, hope was not dead. Then I asked you to let me be your friend—one always long- ing todo your will; and if, I said, ‘‘in the course of many years he should not have come, or you should hear of his marriage, then, perhaps, you will be mine, though you can never love me as you loved him.”’ You answered, with a faint smile through yourtears: ‘‘What! do you think you shall love me like this when I am old, as [ should be then? Iam nota young woman, even now.”’ “To me,’’ I cried, ‘‘you must always be the same. You will let me be your friend, then,’’ I pleaded. And you an- swered, earnestly pressing my hands: ‘*Yes, my very, very dearest friend in all the world.”’ At the end of September you left Nor- mandy, and shortly after I followed. I came back to town to find vast masses of work awaiting me. I wrote hard through the gray, hopeless days; then how good it was to come to you in the evening! What joy, what rest I found in you, my pure of heart! Of course, seeing us so much together, people began to talk, to wonder why we did not marry; but we eared little what they said. You were the whole world to me, and you felt me nearer to you than any but that one. As I write to you, here in my dreary room, this gloomy November night, I have your picture before me and a packet of your letters. As I turn them over, what a fragrance seems to escape from them! Here is one dated the 6th of December. You write: ‘*DEAREST FRIEND: I have to pass this evening with an old school friend. I shall greatly miss seeing you. More- over, I am very sad to-day. God bless you, my friend, for all your tenderness to me and patience with me; but, dear, I want to write to you what I can better write thansay. It is that I feel I am doing you a wrong in letting you devete yourself to me as you do. I feel still that he will come back to me; but, if he does not, could I, even after many years, marry any one else? I am shadowing your life with the sorrow of mine. Iam sad. This cruel waiting has worn away my health. You think me pretty now; in a little while you will not think me so. You must try to see less of me—must try and sad, pacing [CONTINUED ON FIFTH PAGE.] The Michigan Tradesman AMONG THE TRADE. GRAND RAPIDS GOSSIP. Samuel K. Beecher succeeds Beecher & Co. in the grocery business. Geo. Voorhis succeeds Geo. Voorhis & Co. in the wholesale lumber business. Francis Van Dugteren has purchased the drug stock of Theo. H. Rathbone, at 79 Plainfield avenue. W. F. Wiliemin has removed his gen- eral stock from Oakdale Park to the cor- ner of Hall and Clark streets. M. Torecuette has opened a grocery store at Volney. The Olney & Judson Grocer Co. furnished the stock. H. M. Patrick has opened a grocery store at Harriette. The stock was fur- nished by the Olney & Judson Grocer Co. Speicher & Co. have removed their drug stock from Oakdale Park to the corner of Jefferson avenue and Sycamore street. W. M. Bale & Co., crockery dealers at Fennville, have added a line of grocer- ies. The Olney & Judson Grocer Co. furnished the stock. J. L. Thompson, boot and shoe dealer at Harbor Springs, has added a line of groceries. The Olney & Judson Grocer Co. furnished the stock. ee The Alba Lumber Co. is settling with its creditors at from 20 to 40 per cent. It is understood that most of the com- promises are made on the basis of 35 per cent. AROUND THE STATE. Belleville—F. A. Dean, the furniture dealer, is dead. Beech—Geo. Beveridge succeeds Bev- eridge & Smith in general trade. Flint—Gordon & Stevens succeed Gor- don Bros. in the bakery business. Kalkaska—cC. S. Ramsey has bought the grocery stock of W. F. Stuart. Cheboygan—W. A. Lynn succeeds W. A. Lynn & Co. in the meat business. Allegan—Wm. J. Garrod succeeds Gar- rod & Messenger in the drug business. Fowlerville—Frederick Kuhn has sold his hardware stock to T. J. Cook & Co. Gregory—N. E. Moore succeeds Dan- iels & Moore in the hardware business. Bristol—B. D. Payne has sold his gen- eral stock of goods to James H. Sutton. Port Huron—Edward J. Rogers suc- ceeds Rogers & Bernatz in the drug bus- iness. Jackson—C. Schwarz has grocery store at 128 North street. Oxford—Gregg & McCarthy have as- signed their general stock to Chas. F. Randall. Buchanan—Wood & Hoffman are suc- ceeded in the hardware business by Treat & Godfrey. Waldron—H. T. Du Bois & Co., gen- eral dealers, have called a meeting of their creditors. Eaton Rapids—V. J. Bowers has sold his boot and shoe stock to F. P. Monford, late of Mt. Clemens. Bay City—Brucker & Co. Brucker, Craig & Co. in and retail fruit business. Jonia—Klinginberg & Slowinski have turned over their stock of tailoring and furnishing goods to creditors. South Allen—Jobn Herring has sold his grocery stock and grist mill to Bowen & Green, of Litchfield, for $9,000. St. Joseph—Hager & Mielke, news dealers, stationers and tobacconists, have been closed under chattel mortgage. Charlevoix—Geo. L. Beaman, formerly engaged in the drug business here, pro- poses to start a cigar factory at Ishpem- ing. Hartford—L. W. Riegel has bought the confectionery stock of C. Boynton, and is moving it into the building heretofore occupied by Earl] Hemenway. Evart—J. P. Paddack & Co. have dis- solved, Mr. Paddack assuming the own- ership of the Novelty Mills and John C. Devitt that of the Standard Mills. Flint—H. D. Sanderson has been ad- mitted to partnership in the dry goods firm of Pierce Bros. & Co. The new firm will be known as Pierce, Sanderson & Co. Detroit—W. C. Gupp has been ad- mitted to partnership in the wholesale paper business of John B. Price. The new firm will be known as J. B. Price & Co. Galesburg—Richard W. Wells, travel- ing salesman for H. E. Bucklen & Co., of Chicago, has purchased the grocery stock of Mrs. E. L. (H. E. Turney, Ag’t) Turney. Nashville—C. L. Walrath has sold his interest in the meat market firm of Down- ing & Walrath, and the new firm will be called B. B. Downing & Co., Victor Fur- niss being the Co. Owosso—John Salisbury succeeds Sal- isbury Bros. in the boot and shoe bus- iners. The retiring partner, David Salis- bury, will embark in the boot and shoe business at Lansing. Howard City—E. G. Pipp has sold his stock of hardware and tinware to E. C. Pelton, late of Esterville, lowa, who will add to the stock and add a line of agri- cultural implements, contracting with opened a Mechanic succeed the wholesale the Patrons of Industry. Mr. Pipp re- tains his boot and shoe business for the present, at least, being undecided as to just low he will conduct the business hereafter. ' Muskegon—Geo. H. McKillip and Wm. Wallace have purchased the flour and feed store of the C. Peterson estate, and will deal also in pine and hardwood. Mr. Wallace is the managing partner. Hillsdale—The stock of dry goods and millinery recently assigned by B. W. Warner to H. B. Claflin & Co., has been sold to Fisher, Eaton & Co., of Toledo, who will reduce the stock here and move the rest to Toledo. Muskegon—R. P. Anderson, who was formerly in the wholesale commission business, has purchased the stock in the Muskegon Cracker Co. formerly held by C. L. Gunn, Mr. Gunn having re- signed his office as Secretary of the com- pany. Detroit—Parker, Webb & Co., with a capital stock of $250,000, all paid in, has been incorporated by Willard F. Parker, Albert H. Webb, Richard C. Wilby and George D. Playford, for the purpose of engaging in the wholesale and retail meat business. Morrice—The store of E. F. Purdy was broken into last Tuesday night, and a pair of rubber boots, a pair of gloves, a gold watch belonging to a clerk, and some jewelry, pins, etc., were taken. The young man, an amateur, was easily traced and was apprehended while hunt- ing the next day. . MANUFACTURING MATTERS. Detroit—The Dwight Lumber Co. suc- ceeds W. M. Dwight & Co. Detroit—The Michigan Chair and Fur- niture Co. has sold out to Smith, Day & Co. South Arm—The Parker Lumber Co. has been incorporated, with a capital stock of $50,000. Hudson—G. W. Carter, who has been engaged in the manufacture of carriages for the past thirty-five years, has assigned to Ira Swaney. Allegan—Wm. Barnes has retired from the Spiral Spring Cart Co. The business will be continued by W. R. Church under the same style. Saginaw—Kelly & Stowe will cut out square timber on their newly-purchased tract of land at Oqueoc. They have thirty-eight men at work. East Saginaw—W. B. Mershon & Co. are employing 250 men in their box factory and planing mill, and are run- ning a day and a quarter time. . Port Huron—Henry Howard & Co., manufacturers and dealers in lumber, have dissolved, Antwine Marontate re- tiring and Henry Howard continuing. Cadillac—F. A. Diggins & Co.’s mill has not yet started up this winter owing to lack of stock. About 750,000 feet of hardwood is on the skids in the woods waiting for snow. Williamsburg—D. Vinton & Son are doing a heavy hardwood lumbering this winter. They have 500,000 feet of logs on the skids and expect to put in 2,000,- 000 feet this winter. Cadillace—W. F. Chittenden, of Ma- chias, N. Y., has purchased an interest in the lumber firm of Chittenden & Her- rick. The new firm will be known as Chittenden, Herrick & Co. Detroit—The Wayne County Electrical Co., with a capital stock of $10,000, has been incorporated by Charles M. Smith, Edward D. Steff and Thomas Hislop, for the manufacture of electrical apparatus. Mason—L. D. Irish has, notwithstand- ing the open winter and bad roads, turned out from the stave mill about 200,000 pork barrel staves, with a pros- pect of as many more before the season is over. Detroit—The Moore Lumber Co. has contracted with some of the Tawas mills to saw Canadian pine next season. Emery Bros. will saw some 12,000,000 feet and the other mills will be given all they can handle. Cadillace—Cobbs & Mitchell have al- ready built and equipped camps for their recent investment in Boon township, and are now actively pushing, cutting and skidding. The logs will be railed into their mill here as soon as the hauling season begins. East Saginaw—It is said that J. E. Austin, of Farwell, has associated him- self with George M. Brown and S. S. Wilhelm, of this city, and the mill that the two last-named gentlemen intended locating in Ogemaw county will be erect- ed at Standish. The firm has 15,000,000 feet of timber to stock the mill with. —————_>_ Bank Notes. W.C. Pond succeeds Pond & Smith as proprietor of the Exchange Bank, at Vicksburg. The Commercial and Savings Bank of Ludington has been organized, with a capital stock of $50,000. David B. Dennis has been elected President of the Coldwater National Bank, left vacant by the death of Hon. George Starr. The First State Bank of South Haven is simply the First National Bank under anew name, C. J. and L. 8S. Monroe re- maining in charge. That is assurance enough that it will remain as it has been, one of the soundest and most wisely managed financial institutions in the State. é The Farmers and Mechanics’ Bank of Milan has been authorized to do busi- ness, with a capital stock of $25,000. A new bank with a capital stock of $200,000 is among the possibilities at Lansing. H. R. Wagar, of Ionia, is pushing the project. The State Bank of Reading has been organized, with a paid-up capital of $35,- 000. 4H. F. Doty is President and W. B. Northrup Cashier. It will replace the Exchange Bank of Doty & Northrup, which has been running since the failure of C. W. Waldron’s bank. The Charlevoix Journal, in noting the increase in the capital stock of the Char- levoix Savings Bank from $25,000 te $40,000, states that the Bank was organ- ized Aug. 4, 1884, when but 60 per cent. of the capital stock—$15,000—was paid in. On Jan. 7, 1889, the surplus amount- ed to $10,000, when the stockholders were issued paid up certificates. The Bank paid two cash dividends during the past year, aggregating 9 per cent. — 2 Purely Personal. J. A. Lindstrom, Secretary of the Tus- tin B. M. A., was in town last Friday. Wilder D. Stevens and N. L. Avery leave on the 24th for a tour of Old Mex- ico. Capt. ©. G. Perkins, of Henderson, Ky., isin town for the purpose of at- tending the annual meeting of the Hazel- tine & Perkins Drug Co. Both partners in the wholesale jewelry firm of W. F. & W. M. Wurzburg have gone to Providence and New York to place orders for their spring stock. P. H. Hoonan, the Reed City druggist, is in town to attend the annual meeting of the Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co., of which corporation he is a stockholder. Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Widdicomb have the heartfelt sympathy of the trade in the death of their youngest daughter, a beautiful child of five years, who died Sunday evening and was buried Monday afternoon. J. L. Thompson, the Harbor Springs merchant, was in town several days last week. He was suffering from a severe attack of the prevailing epidemic, but managed to find time to purchase a new grocery stock. James. Fox, formerly engaged in the wholesale grocery business here, but now a resident of Denver, Colo., has pur- chased the interest of Mr. Phillips in the extract and perfumery business of Warren & Phillips at that place. The new firm will be known as the Warren Manufacturing Co. —_———-<———___—- Gripsack Brigade. W. D. Clark, representing Parke, Davis & Co., of Detroit, was in town over Sunday. Duff Jennings, formerly with the Ding- man Soap Co., but more recently with the Schulte Soap Co., is now on the road for W. J. Gould & Co. Louis Immegart and M. M. Mallory played the Siamese twin act last week, and are continuing the combination this week, to the delight and satisfaction of all concerned. Ben. F. Parmenter and family return thanks to the Grand Rapids Traveling Men’s Association for the handsome floral offering sent to the house on the oceasion of their recent bereavement. ‘The drummer—bless his jolly face— has goodly right to fame; no what his creed or race, he glories in the name. He’s open-hearted, brave and kind, and lovesa noble deed. In him ill luck will always find a friend in time of need.”’ ee The Annual Social Party. At the meeting of the traveling men, held at Sweet’s Hotel last Saturday even- ing, it was decided to hold the annual social party at the Ionia street armory on Friday evening, February 11. The management of the affair was placed in the hands of the following committees: Invitations—Geo. F. Owen, J. N. Bradford, Jno. D. Uttman, Geo. H. Sey- mour. Reception—L. M. Mills, A. D. Baker, Wm. Logie, Byron Davenport, Wm. K. Manley, J. L. Strelitsky, W. G. Hawkins, Valda A. Johnston, W. F. Blake, Man- ley Jones, D. S. Haugh, Sam. B. Taylor, ¥F. L. Kelly,.J. F. O. Reed, A. B. Cole, C. C. Crawford. Banquet—Geo. F. Owen, John D. Utt- man, Geo. H. Seymour. Floor—Chas. F. McLain, Chas. 8. Rob- inson, Chas. M. Falls, Sam. Morrison. Door—W. H. Jennings, Thos. Fergu- son, P. Reynolds. ——_—_—>_2. Flushing Items. P. of I. seem to be on the decline here. They are making preparations for La Grippe, and are figuring with Menzer of Flint to supply the furniture and coffins. Bro. Partridge, State Vice-President of the P. of I., was not promoted at the State Grange meeting. He is losing his grip. I will give you the names of the De- troit and Saginaw firms who are furnish- ing dry goods and groceries to P. 1. stores next week. I will also give you a little history of W. A. Russel, of New Lathrop, one of the anointed. Mr. McConnell, now on the road for matter ; Sprague, Warner & Co.’of Chicago, is said to be selling the P. I. store here. ——__—_-_o->——___—— “ P. of I. Gossip. Wright correspondence Coopersville Observer: ‘“The P. I.’s have an easy mat- ter to secure two or three hundred mem- bers,~for they take them as they come, men, women and children.”’ J. I. Vanderhoof, of Chapin, who con- tracted with the P. of I. a few weeks ago, has failed. After shipping a quan- tity of pork for several farmers around Chapin, he left for parts unknown. e Mt. Pleasant Enterprise: ‘‘The P.’s of J. should be careful of the villages and cities. Destroy them and you destroy the value of your market. Down with trusts and combinations of every kind, but look well to the interests and pros- perity of the community in which you live.”’ Marshall Statesman: ‘‘About a dozen representatives of the Patrons of Indus- try were in the city Monday for the pur- pose of renewing their contracts with the merchants who signed for 1889. We have not succeded in learning without doubt, but we are quite sure that the Pa- trons were disappointed evey where.” . Marshall Statesman: ‘‘There can be no doubt that every farmer, artisan, la- borer, or other person, who persistently sells his produce, labor, or results of his labor, for cash only, and always pays spot cash for what he buys, will secure all the financial benefits which the Pa- trons of Industry organization promises those who become members of their as- sociations. Of course, there are social benefits to be derived from the gathering of neighbors and friends in all such so- cieties, but that these can be had ata comparatively small cost by means of literary societies has been clearly dem- onstrated during the past few years by the half dozen organizations in the east- ern part of this county—notable among which are the Uuion Literary Society, of Eckford, Albion and Marengo; the Riv- erside Club, of Sheridan armel Albion; the Marengo Literary Society; and the Maybe Society, of South Albion and Homer. The promise of financial gain to the in- dividual members through the Patrons of Industry, or any similar society, is a myth. We believe the credit system of doing business, which by sufferance has become so thoroughly rooted to the very life of the people, is the real cause of the present financial depression, and that nothing short of the total abolition of the system will make business of any nature perfectly satisfactory.”’ New York Merchants’ Review: ‘‘The organization of farmers bearing the title of Patrons of Industry has interfered considerably with the trade of retail merchants in Michigan and _ several Western States, either by the establish- ment of farmers’ stores for the sale of produce and merchandise, or by special arrangements made with one or two mer- chants in a neighborhood whereby the latter agree to sell to members of the or- der at a special rate—10 per cent. above actual cost, we believe. Experience has shown that the latter method, though apparently preferable of the two for the merchant, is a delusion and a snare; that the merchants who have tried it in- variably regretted that they did so. The inducements held out to the dealers, however, have been so plausible that had it not been for the enterprise of THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN in exposing the scheme, no doubt many more merchants would have been deluded. That sterling journal has devoted column after column to the Patrons of Industry and their pe- culiar methods, and at present it looks as though the danger is past, as far as the legitimate merchant is concerned. If there should be any dealer so verdant as to believe that there is a chance of profit in an arrangement with the Pa- trons on the terms mentioned above, a perusal of THE TRADESMAN for a couple of weeks will dissipate such a thought.’’ 2 A Question of Salaries. DETROIT, Jan. 10, 1890. Editor Michigan Tradesman* To correct an erroneous report that is being circulated by some of the traveling men of your city and vicinity, @. e., that our firm have hired some low-salaried men to travel for us this year, we want to say that it is false in every particular. We pay our old men more this year, and our new men from $1,000 to $1,300. We believe we pay 10 per cent. more for sal- aries for traveling men this year than any grocery house in Michigan, and if any person is interested enough to put up $100,.we will furnish alike amount, the $200 to go for the benefit of the Tray- eling Men’s Association if they prove our assertion to be incorrect. To those who have busied themselves in this mat- ter we want to say now, put up or shut up. Yours very truly, PHELPS, BRACE & Co. ———__— 4 A Thrifty Druggist. Druggist—James, I wish you would be particularly careful about your prescrip- tions this week. James—Yes, sir; ful as possble, sir. Druggist—Be especially particular not to use arsenic by mistake when you are putting up quinine pills. James—l trust that my regard for hu- man life would prevent me making such a stupid blunder. Druggist—That’s all very well, as far as it goes, but I see by this morning’s paper that arsenic is way up, and we don’t want to waste any. [Pm always as care- Notice to Stockholders. _ The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Grand Rapids & Indiana Rail- road Co. will be held at the general office, in the city of Grand Rapids, Mich., on Wednesday, March 5, 1890, at 1 o’clock p. m., for the election of thirteen directors constituting a board to serve for the ensuing year, and for the trans- action of such other business as may be presented at the meeting. ; J. H. P. HuGHART, Secretary. —————————>- After the Honeymoon. She—You do not love me any more! Oh, but I do! Oh, no! no! You used to take half an hour to button my shoes, and now you do it in two minutes. : : ie Portraits for the Holidays. Send a good cabinet photograph to Hamilton’s Art Gallery, 79 Canal street, and get a first-class, life-size, crayon por- trait for $10. Correspondence solicited. —————_—<_-4-<___—_ The P. & B. cough drops give great satisfaction. FOR SALE, WANTED, ETC. Fa AN AA A AAR APIA AD DAS PAPA PAOD PLIGG Advertisements will be inserted under this head for two cents a word the first insertion and one centa word for each subsequent insertion. No advertise ment taken for less than 25 cents. Advance payment. BUSINEss CHANCES. OR SALE—AN ESTABLISHED MANUFACTURING business, paying from 100 to 150 per cent. profit on product; manufactures a specialty sold to ‘rocery and hardware trade; no competition and are of the best sellers offered to the trade; reason for selling, owner has too much outside business to give this proper attention; an excellent opportunity to a person desiring an established manufacturing business, grow- ing daily; capital required, from $3,000 to $4,000. Those only meaning business address Lock Box 256, Lacrosse, Wis. 569 AOR SALE—CLEAN STOCK OF GENERAL MER- chandise, situated in a lively railway town in the Grand Traverse region; stock will inventory about $5,000, but can be considerably reduced; present own ers have other business and will turn over to pur- chasers all their mill trade; will rent or sell store. Address “‘C.,” care Michigan Tradesman. 565 ho SALE—HARDWARE STOCK, INVENTORING * about $4,000, doing a very prosperous business; ean reduce the stock to suit purchaser; best of reason for selling. Address A. L. Paine & Co., Reed City Mich. 568 OR SALE—STOCK OF CLOTHING, FURNISHING goods and hats and caps in the best city of 6,000 inhabitants in the State; other business; no trade taken. W.R. Dennis & Co., Cadillac, Mich. 567 Pig YOU WANT TO EXCHANGE YOUR STOCK OF goods for a farm, large or small, write to No. 563, care Michigan Tradesman. 563 rt SALE—DRUG STORE—STOCK INVENTORIES about $3,500; sales, $10,000 per year; good location; population of village, 4,000; easy terms. 561, care Tradesman. OR SALE—CLEAN STOCK OF DRY GOODS, GRO- ceries, boots and shoes, hardware and drugs, situated in good trading point; will inventory about $3,000; salesfor past three years, $42,000; reason for selling, ownér has other business. Address No. 559, eare Michigan Tradesman. 559 re SALE—75-BBL. FULL ROLLER MILL—BOTH water and steam power, near two good railroads; good town and doing good business; good reasons for selling. Address Thomas Hoyland, Howell, Mich. 55 eS WANT TO CONSOLIDATE STOCKS with a man who has a good trade; I have a stock of clothing worth $6,000 and thoroughly understand the business. Address, No. 555, care Michigan Trades- man. 555 ld O PER CENT. PER ANNUM—OWNER OF RETAIL o grocery wishes to engage in exclusive wholesale business and desires to sell; now carrying $15,000 stock; trade very good; profits as above; rent reason- able. Address, The West Coast Trade, Tacoma, Wash. 548 Address No. 561 HAVE SEVERAL FARMS WHICH I WILL EX- change for stock of goods, Grand Rapids city prop erty, or will sell on easy payments; these farms have the best of soil, are under good state of cultivation, and located between the cities of Grand Rapids and Muskegon. O.F. Conklin, Grand Rapids, Mich. JZIOR SALE—WE OFFER FOR SALE, ON VERY TC favorable terms, the F. H. Escott drug stock. at 76 Canal street, Grand Rapids, Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. Price, $4,000 531 OR SALE—THE FINEST DRUG STORE IN THE city of Muskegon at 75 cents on the dollar; reasons other business. C. L. Brundage, Muskegon, Mich. 520 Te SALE—A GOOD GROCERY BUSINESS HAVING ' ‘the cream of the trade; best location in the city; stock clean and well assorted; thisis a rare chance for any one to geta good paying business; poor health the only reason. Address S. Stern, Kalamazoo, Mich. 518 SITUATIONS WANTED. eS BY REGISTERED PHARMA- cist, or would buy interest in desirable drug business. Address 560, care Michigan Tradesman. V ANTED—SITUATION IN DRY GOODS OR GRO- cery store; four years’ experience; good refer- ences. Address No. 562, care Michigan Tradesman. 562 MISCELLANEOUS. i Dygeo- SALE—MACHINERY—COMPLETE OUIFIT FOR sawmill and hoop factory; second-hand engines and steam pumps; large stock of new and second-hand wood working machinery; write for prices. F. B. Wiggins & Co., Machinery Depot, East Saginaw, Mich. 557 \ J. GRINER, DEALER IN GENERAL MERCHAN iVi. dise, dry goods, groceries, hats, caps, boots, ao and patens medicines. i ich. DWEGIN THE NEW YEAR BY DISCARDING Print and Nessen City, 566 THE - annoying Pass Book System and adopting in its place the Tradesman Credit Coupon. Send $1 for sample order, which will be sent prepaid. E. A. Stowe & Bro., Grand Rapids. AMPLES OF TWO KINDS OF vOUPONS FOR retailers will be sent free to any dealer who will write for them to the Sutliff Coupon Pass Book Co,‘ Albany, N. Y. 564 FOR SALE. THE ENTIRE STOCK OF DRY GOODS, Notions and Fixtures Of John J. Timmer, Muskegon, Mich:. the ap- praised value of which is 82,200. Will be sold at a great bargain. FOR FULL PARTICULARS, APPLY .TO__ SPRING & COMPANY, Grand Rapids, Mich. i FAA. Wrsburg & Co,, Exclusive Jobbers of DRY GOODS, HOSIERY, NOTIONS, UNDERWEAR, 19 & 21 SOUTH DIVISION 8T., GRAND RAPIDS, - MICH. LION ‘COFFEE Merchants, YOU WANT THIS CABINET Thousands of Them Are in use all over the land. ye It does away with the unsightly barrels so often seen on the floor of the average grocer. varnished and put together in the best possible manner. Beautifully grained and Inside each cabinet will be found one complete set of castors with screws. Kvery Wide-Awake Merchant e Should Certainly Sell ON, THE KING OF COFFERS. An Article of Absolute Merit. It is fast supplanting the scores of inferior roasted coffees. only in one pound packages. 120 one-pound packages. Put up in 100-lb cases, also in cabinets of For sale by the wholesale trade everywhere. Packed a Shipping depots in all first-class cities in the United States. Woolson Spice Co., FTOLEDO, OHIO. L. WINTERNITZ, Resident Agent, Grand Rapids. zB EGG CASES & FILLERS. HAVING TAKEN THE AGENCY FOR WESTERN AND NORTHERN MICHIGAN FOR THE MA KGG. CASES & FILLERS, We are prepared to offer same to the trade in any quantity. ¢ No. 1—30-doz. Cases, complete............-- No. 1—36-doz. ip No. 1—¥illers, per set. 62.5. i. os ee i oe cine weno @ 0c. Lots of 100. Less than 100. ee. eee 35C. ees eee ee oe 38c. 40c. 10¢. Parties ordering Fillers have to buy one Case with every 10 sets of Fillers, mak- ing 10 sets with Case $1.25 (10 Fillers and 8 Dividing Boards constitute a standard set). Strangers to us will please remit money with their orders or give good reference. LAMOREAUX & JOHNSTON, 71 Canal street, Grand Rapids, Mich 6-ft case, square, with metal corners, same prise, The above offer is no We shall continue to snide work. turn out only the BEST of work, “bluff” or All other cases at equally low prices. HEYMAN & COMPANY, 63 AND 65 Grand Rapids, CANAL STREET, - Mich. ‘reqqny Buryo07g Bur = GEO. H. REEDER, % Lycoming Rubbers & ae —— of rf & Medinm Price Shoes. ® Grand Rapids, Mich. POTATOES, APPLES, DRIED FRUIT, BEANS and all kinds of Produce. If you have any of the above goods to ship, or anything in the Produce line, let us hear from you. Liberal cash advances made when desired. EARL BROS., COMMISSION MERCHANTS 157 South Water St., CHICAGO. Reference: First NATIONAL BANK, Chicago. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN, Grand Rapids. THE DETROIT NEWS COMPANY, WHOLESALE STATIONERY, FANCY GOODS, PERIODICALS. # The largest and most complete line of above goods in the State, at reasonable prices. Dealers are invited to for our circulars and price lists. , OUR HOLIDAY LINE IS NOW COMPLETE. Corner Larned and Wayne Sts., Detroit. Fehsenfeld & Grammel, (Successors to Steele & Gardner.) ~ Manufacturers of BROOMS! Whisks, Toy Brooms, Broom Corn, Broom Handles, and all Kinds of Broom Materials. 10 and 12 Plainfield Ave., Grand Rapids. ¢ ASSOCIATION DEPARTMENT. Michigan Business Men’s Association. L. Whitney, Muskegon. Vice-President—C. T. Bridgeman, Flint. Vice-President—M. C. Sherwood, Allegan. A. Stowe, Grand Rapids. W. Parker, Owosso. Board—President; Frank Wells, Lansing; Frank Hamilton, Traverse City; N. B. Blain, Lowell Chas. T. Bridgeman, Flint; oO. F. Conklin, Grand ids, Secretary. Gaamistes on Insurance—O. F. Conklin, Grand Rap ids; Oren Stone, Flint; Wm. Woodard, Owosso. Committee on Legislation— Frank Wells, Lansing; Hi. H. Pope, Allegan; C. H. May, Cli Committee on Trade Geeta eae ‘Hamilton, Trav erse City: Geo. R. Hoyt, Saginaw; L. W. Sprague, ville. uncapetae on Transportation—C. T. Bridgeman, Flint; M. C. Sherwood, Allegan; A. O. Wheeler, Manistee. Committee on Building and Loan Associations—N. B. Blain, Lowell; F. L. Fuller, Cedar Springs; P. J. Con nell, Muskege?. Local ’Secretary—Jas. H. Moore, Saginaw. Official Organ—THE MICHIGAN TRADESMAN. The following auxiliary associations are oper- ating under charters granted by the Michigan Business Men’s Association - 1—Traverse City B. M. A. piabnak. I Ww. Milliken, Secretary, E. W. Hastings. No.2_Lowell B. M.A. President, N. B. Plain; Secretary, Frank T .. No. 3—Sturgis B. M. A. President, H. 8. Church; Secretary, Wm. Jorn. ae 4— Grand Rapids M. A. President, E. J J. Herrick; Secretary, E. A. Stowe. No. 5—Muskegon B. M. A. President, John A. Miller; Secretary, C. L. Whitney. _ No. 6—Alba &. M. A. President, F. W. Sloat; ecretary, P. T. oo in. No. 7—Dimondale B. M. A President. T. M. Sloan; Secretary, N. H.W idger. tsi No. 38— Eastport | B. M. A. President, F. H. Thursten; Secretary, Geo. L. Thurston. ———— + 5 _ yawrence B Mi. A. No, §$—Lawrence 5. President, H. M |. Marshal; Secretary, J. H. Kelly. fae rai ieee No. 10—Harbor Springs B. M. A. President, W. J. Clark; Secretary, A. L. Thompson. lnm hth ond SSS eee No.11—Singsley B. M. A. President, H. P. Wh Whipple; Secretary, D. E. Wynkoop. No. 12—Quincy B. M. President, Edson Bl: ackman; Secretary ice A. y, W. H. Lockerby. Wo. 13—Sherman B. M. A. President, H. B. Sturtevant; Seeretary, W. J. Austin. No. 14—No. Muskeg gr SB. Mi. A. Howey: Secret 3. C. Havens. No. 15 President, R. R. _R. Perkir ; : No, 16—Sand Lake B. 3. M. A. President, J. V. Crands cretary, W. Rasco. echt lias eee No. i17—Plainwell B. Mi. A. Fresident, Geo. H. Anderson; Secretary, J. A. Sidle. No. 18—Owosso B. M, A. President, Wa arren P. Woodard; Secretary, 5. Lamfrom. No. 19—Ada B. M. A President, D. F. Watson; Secretary, E. E. “Chapel. No. 20—Saugatuck B. _ A. President, John F. Henry; Secretary, ee . Rowe eS No. 2i— Wayland B. = A President, C. H. Wharton; Secretary, MY. more. oilers No. 22—urand Ledge B. M. President, A. E hum: acher; SOGHEEAETs Ww. & Clarke. No ms President, —_ Ww. Ha lett: Secretary, ee Lyon. . 24—Morley B. M. A 7 Thurkow; Secretary, W. H. Richmond. No. 25—Palo B. M. a. President, F. A. Har¢ grave; Seretary, I. S. Jeffers. _— 26—Greerville 3. M. A. C. Satterlee: Secretary, E. J. Clark. “No 7—Dorr Bb. M. A. President, E. S. Botsford; Secretary, L. N. Fisher. No. 28—Cheboygan B. M. A President, A. J. Paddock; Secretary, H. G. Dozer. No. 29—Freeport B. M. A. President, Wm. Moore; Secretary, A. J. Cheesebrough. No. 30—Oceana B. M. A. President, A.G. Avery; Secretary, E. 8. Houghtaling. No. 31—Charlotie B. M. A. President, Thos. J. Green; Secretary, A. G. Fleury. No. 32—Coopersville B. M. A. President, W. G. Barnes; Secretary, J. B. Watson. No. 33—Charlevoix 8B. M. A. President, L. D. Bartholomew; Secretary, R. W. Kane. Wo. 34—Saranac B. M. A. President, ‘A. T. Johnson; Secretary, P. T. Williams. President, J President. / No. 35—Bellaire B. M. A. President, H. M. Hemstreet; Secretary, C. E. Densmore. No. 36—Ithaca B. M. A. President, O. F. Jackson; Secretary, i M. Everden. No. 37—Battle Creek B. M. A. President, Chas. F. Bock; Secretary, E. Moore. Se il No. 38—Scottville B. M. A. President, H. E. Symons: Secretary, D. W. Higgins. . 39 —Burr Oak B. M. A. President, W. os. Willer; Secretary, F. W. Sheldon. No. 40—Eaton Rapids B. M. A. President, Cc. T. Hartson; Secretary, Will Emmert. No. 41—Breckenridge B. M. A. President, C. H. Howd; Secretary, L. Waggoner. No. 42—Fremont B. M. A. 24 President, Jos. Gerber; Secretary C. J. Rathbun. 2: No. 43—Tustin B. M. A. President, Frank J. Luick; Secretary, J. A. Lindstrom. No. 44—Reed City B. M. A. President, E. B. Martin; Secretary, W. H. Smith. No. 45—Hoytville B. M. A. President, D. E. Hallenbeck; Secretary, O. A. Halladay. No. a a Bt M. A. No. 47_Flint M. o ie President, W. C. Pierce; Secretary, W. H. Graham. No. 48—Hubbardsion B. M. A. President, Boyd Redner; Secretary,JW. J. Tabor. No. 49—Leroy B. M. A. President, A. Wenzell; Secretary, Frank Smith. No. 50—Manistee B.. M.A. President, A. O. Wheeler; Secretary,C. Grannis. No. 51—Cedar Springs B. M. A. President, L. M. Sellers; Secretary, Ww. C. Congdon. No. 52—Grand Haven B. M. A. President, A. 8. Kedzie; Secretary, F. D. Vos. No, 53—Bellevue 5. M. A. President, Frank Phelps; Secretary, A. E. Fitzgerald. No. 54— Douglas B. M: A. President, Thomas B. Dutcher; Secretary, C. B. Waller. Ne. 55—Peteskey B. M. A. President, C. F. Hankey; Secretary, A. C. Bowman. 56—Bangor B. M. A. President, N. We Drake; Secretary, Geo. Chapman. No. 57—Rockford B. M. A. President, Wm. G. Tefft; Secretary. E. B. Lapham. No. 58—Fife Lake B. M. A. President, L. 8. Walter; Secretar3,€.G Plakely. No. 59—Fennville B. M. A. President F. 8S. Raymond: Secretary, A. J. Capen. No. 60—South Boardman B. M. 4. President, H. E. Hogan; Secretary, S. E. Neihardt. No. 61—Haritford B. M. A. President, V. E. Manley; Secretary, I. B. Barnes. No. 62—East saginaw M. A. President, Jas. H .Moore; Secretary, C. W. Mulholand, No. 63—Evart B. M. A. Presidext, C. V. Priest; Secretary, C. E. Bell. No, 64—Merrill B, M. A. President, C. W. Robertson; Secretary, Wm. Horton. No. 65—Kalkaska B. M. A. President, Alf. G. Drake; Secretary, C. 8. Blom. No. 66—Lansing B. M. A. President, Frank Wells; Seeretary, Chas. Cowles. No. 67—Waterviiet B. M. A. President, W. L. Garrett; Secretary, F. H. Merrifield. No. 68—Allegan B. M. A. President, H. H. Pope; Secretary, E. T. VanOstrand. No. 69—Scotts and Climax B. M. A. President, Lyman Clark; Secretary, F. 8. Willison. No. 70—Nashville 5. M. A, President, Ms Boston; Secretary, Walter "Webster. o. 71—Ashley B. M. A, President, M. acon Secretary, Geo. E. Clutterbuck. No. 72—Edmore B. M. A. No, 73—Belding B. M. A. President, A. L. Spencer; Secretary, O. F. Webster. No. 74—Davison M. U. President, J. F. Cartwright; Secretary. C. W. Hurd. No. 75—Tecumseh B. M. A. President, Gica®: Bills; Secretary, F. Rosacraus. No. 76—Kalamazoo B. M. A. Presi 55 McCamly; Secretary, Chauncey Strong. o. 7i—South Haven B. M.A. aimee E. J. Lockwood; Secretary, Volney Ross. No. 78—Caledonia B. M. A. President, J. O. Seibert; Secretary, J. W. Saunders. Ne, 79—KEa+t Jordan and So. Arm B. M. A, President, Chas. F. Dixon; Secretary, L. C. Madison. No. 80—Bay City and W. Bay City R. M,A. President, F. L. Harrison; Secretary, Lee E. Joslyn. o. $t—Flushing B. M. A. President. L. A. Vickery; Secretary, A. E. Ransom. No. 82—Alma B M, A. President, B. 8. Webb; Secretary, M. E. Pollasky. No. 83—Sherwood B. M. A. President, L. P. Wilcox; Secretary, W. R. Mandigo. No. 84—Standish B. M. A President. P. M. Angus; Secretary, D. W. Richardson. No. 85—Clio B. M. A. President, J. M. Beeman; Secretary, C. H. May. No. ae and Blanchard B. M. A. Presiden W. Preston: Secretary. : Biancher’: . $7—Shepherd B. M President, x D. Bent; norcotaey, A. ws ce Annual Meeting of the Quincy Asso- ciation. Quincy, Jan. 10, 1890. Editor Michigan Tradesman: : At our annual meeting, held on the 1st, the following officers were elected : President—Edson Blackman. Vice-President—T. Rathbone. Secretary—W. H. Lockerby. Treasurer—M. S. Segur. Yours truly, W. H. Lockersy, Sec’y. ————>_-—___—— “Holding Its Own.” Palo Correspondence Ionia Standard. The Palo Business Men’s Association elected efficers for the present year as follows: President—F. A. Hargrave. Vice-President—C. H. Mandeville. Secretary—I. S. Jeffers. Treasurer—C. L. Grace. The Association appears to be holding its own in spite of the many predictions to the contrary, and its influence seems to be felt, especially among the class that desire to live upon the hard earnings of others. TFhoca MER cone ak TORS a Sherwood in Good Shape. From the Sherwood Press. The Sherwood Business Men’s Asso- ciation assembled last Tuesday evening at the home of H. Runyan. The best of friendly feeling has existed between all of the members for the year past and everyone seemed fully satisfied in the good that had been received in a social as well asa business way. The report for the year showed that there had been collected in the past year through the collection department of the Association, the sum of $278.86 in doubtful, execu- tion-proof accounts, and all felt that it had amply repaid them. All are for Sherwood’s best interests and feel that united we can help, when alone we could not, and we go into the new year with renewed vigor and friendly feeling toward all. Two new members were admitted, J. F. McIntyre and M. E. Wattles and the following officers elected for the ensuing year: President—L. P. Wilcox. Vice-President—E. Gordon. Secretary—W. R. Mandigo. Treasurer—sS. K. Thurston. Executive Committee—S. Spurlock, J. French, M. E. Wattles. ~_4¥ Annual Meeting of the Muskegon As- sociation. From the Muskegon News, Jan. 9. The annual meeting of the Muskegon Business Men’s Association was held last evening, with Vice-President Connell in the chair. The annual report of Secretary C. L. Whitney was very comprehensive and in- teresting. It showed that on January 1, 1889, there were 168 members belonging. The increase for the year was fourteen, or a total membership of 182. During the year fifteen have withdrawn, ten have left the city, and eleven have been dropped for non-payment of dues, leay- ing the membership at date 146. ‘‘This,”’ says the Secretary, ‘‘leaves the Muske- gon still the largest association in the State.’? The receipts of the Association for the year have been $194, and the dis- bursements $217.21. The report also went exhaustively into the system of col- lections used by the Association, point- ing out what it had done, and in what manner it could be made more effective. The report declared that a larger per- centage of the debts had been collected than could have been done in any other way. There are debts of the Association outstanding to the amount of $114, and unpaid dues to the amount of $157, which may be counted as available. The dues for the quarter of April 1, 1890, are also due, amounting to $70. The report concludes with the statement that there is a field in Muskegon for this Associa- tion to work in, and that the prospects for the coming year are good. The report of Treasurer Jesson showed a balance in the treasury of ninety-nine cents. President Miller being absent, there was no report from that officer. A communication from the National Board of Trade, asking the Association to send delegates to a convention of com- mercial bodies, to be held February 6, at Washington, was read and placed on file. The election of officers for the ensuing year resulted as follows: President—Jacob Jesson. Vice-President—P. J. Connell. Secretary—C. L. Whitney. Treasurer—A. Towl. Executive Committee—M. C. Kelley, Dr. C. P. Donelson, N. B. Lawson, and the general officers of the Association. After the meeting had adjourned, the Executive Board met and organized, with Jacob Jesson as chairman and C. L. Whitney as secretary. The following standing committees were then appointed : Insurance—M. C. Kelley, R. S. Miner, J. D. Vander Werp. City Improvements—Dr. C. P. Donel- son, Max Lange, J. A. Miller. Manufacturers—P. J. Connell, 8. Stevens, J. Castenholtz. Trade Interests —N. B. Lawson, A. Towl, M. Duquette. Transportation and Harbor — Wm. Peer, W. H. Barney, W. 1. McKenzie. H. Good Report from Owosso. One of the most faithful secretaries in the State is S. Lamfrom, of the Owosso B. M. A. At the last meeting of that or- ganization—the third anniversary of its birth—Mr. Lamfrom made his annual re- port, as follows ; Our organization at this, our third an- niversary, is constituted of seventy-nine members—seventy-seven active and two honorary. added since our last annual meeting is seventeen, and the number of withdrawals since that time by reason of business changes is ten. The number dropped for non-payment of dues is three. Num- ber of deaths, one. Total number of de- crease, fifteen, which still brings our membership a gain of two for the year ending December 31. The number of delinquents reported during the year is 217; eighty-six of them paid or made sat- isfactory arrangements, and 131 went on the delinquent list. Our receipts during the year for membership fees and dues have been $181.97, leaving a balance still on hand of $59.87. The number of meetings held during the year was nine—eight being regular and one special meeting. Although the attendance at our meetings has not been as satisfactory as could be desired during the past year, yet the Association in gen- eral has worked with a will and energy for the improvement of our prosperous city and for the welfare of its inhabit- ants. Our business men do not seem to realize the important work to be accom- plished. . However, there is not a single member in active business that would wish to drop out of our ranks, but they all cheerfully pay their dues and seem to be well pleased with the results accom- plished, and as we have now a much pleasanter and more cheerful hall to hold our meetings in, I trust the members will appreciate it, and will manifest their ap- preciation by a prompt attendance sat our regular meetings, which will have a tendency to inspire the officers with en-| ergy and the accomplishment of good and satisfactory results. We have succeeded in laboring har- moniously with our City Council and by it have accomplished extensive improve- ments. Our wagon roads have been ma- terially improved, and our efforts to ob- tain additional railroad communication and concessions in treight rates have been satisfactorily rewarded. Our man- ufactories have been generally enlarged and improved, so as to employ more help, and are in a healthy and prosperous con- dition. The Blue Letter and Association sheet have not been used quite so extensively as the previous year, but those members who have made use of them report good and satisfactory results. The credit business in our city is stead- ily decreasing, our customers using more caution in asking it for fear of the de- linquent list, and the merchant, with the strong competition now in the field, being compelled to sell goods at very close margins, has come to the conclusion that to be better able to meet said require- ments he must sell goods for spot cash. Our closing system has proved asuc- cess, the members cheerfully conforming to the rules adopted by the Association. We are looked upon by our citizens as an organization of power and strength. Now, let us make our utmost endeavor not to betray their confidence; let us con- tinue our labors with energy and exer- tion to advance the business interests of our city and continue to crown our efforts with prosperity and success. >_< ‘‘Been of Considerable Benefit.” GOBLEVILLE, Jan. 10, 1890. Editor Michigan Tradesman: The annual meeting of the Gobleville B. M. A., which was held on Friday eve- ning, showed that the Association had been of considerable benefit to the busi- ness men of the village, and it was de- termined to coutinue the organization another year. The following officers were re-elected: President—A. U. Myers. Vice-President—J. H. Darling. Secretary—A. B. Clark. Treasurer—W. S. Crosby. Yours truly, A. B. CLARK —_——_—> > — Association Notes. Manistee Times: ‘“‘The meeting of the Manis- tee Business Men’s Association, Monday even- ing, for the purpose of electing officers for the ensuing year, was adjourned until next Monday evening, for want of aquorum. Itis hoped that the next meeting will be largely attended. This organization should be maintained. and the only way to make its meetings interesting is for the members to attend them. Nothing is more dis- gusting to the officers of an association than to hold meetings with no members present. Let the members attend the meetings, and make this Association a power for good in Manistee.” ———__—<» 2 << ___—- The Echo is the weekly edition of the Detroit Evening News, and is an eight- page, fifty-six-column paper. The latest and best news is carefully condensed and given at a Very cheap rate. Itis consid- ered one of the very best family papers in the country, containing good and new stories by the most popular authors, and articles from the pens of the best-known writers in this and other lands. The Michigan edition of the Echo gives the news of the State in a concise and pithy form, over a whole page being devoted to it each week. It also furnishes a com- plete market report, carefully edited and always reliable. During the present year the paper will be enlarged and im- proved; in fact, no pains will be spared to make it the cheapest and best weekly family paper published in the West. The Echo will be sent to any address at $1 per year; special rates made for clubs. Send for a sample copy. + Dee y. { Wool, Hides, Pelts and Furs. The sales of wool were light, being first week of the year, with cloth market unsatisfactory, owing to sickness among manufacturers and employes, discussion of the wool tariff, ete. Fleece wool is still tirmly held, and grades of combing that will take the plaee of foreign are eagerly sought after and sell at full price, while the heavy, inferior territory wools are neglected. Hides are weak, with light demand even at the reduced price, being lower in price now than ever sold before in this country, and hide dealers predict still lewer prices; hence, America is giving us large quantities of dry stock, and exporters are buying green for for- eign market, which has a tendency to change values on grades and keep prices firm. Tallow is weak and with large accumulations. lg to Ye lower, A shrink- | age in value is still looked for. The number of new members | The season is lost for the home trade in furs. and no amount of cold weather will now materially affect it. There are large stocks unsold, and no one wants new skins to make up. Prices of the future will be governed entirely by Lon- don sales this month and Leipsic sales in February. Prices must go lower. —_—~te 5 pe The P. of I. Dealers. The following are the P. of L dealers who had not cancelled their contracts at last accounts: Adrian—Powers & Burnham, Wehle, L. T. Lochner. Almont—Colerick & Martin. Alton j Assyria—J. W. Abbey. Belding—L. S. Roell. Big Rapids—W. A. Verity,A. V. Young, E. P. Shankweiler & Co., Mrs. Turk. Blanchard—L. A. Wait. Blissfield—Jas. Gauntlett, Jr. Brice—J. B. Gardner. Burnside—Jno. G. Bruce & Son. Big Rapids—J. K. Sharpe. Capac—H. C. Sigel. Carson City—A. B. Loomis, sions. Casnovia—Ed. Hayward, John E. Par- cell. Cedar Springs—John Beucus, B. A. Fish. Yharlotte—John J. Richardson, Daron & Smith, J. Andrews, C. P. Lock, F. H. Goodby. Chester—P. C. Smith. Chippewa Lake—G. A. Goodsell. Clio—Nixon & Hubbell. Conklin—Wilson McWilliams. Coral—J. S. Newell & Co. East Saginaw—John P. Derby. Eaton Rapids—Knapp & Rich. Evart—Mark Ardis, E. F. Shaw, Stev- ens & Farrar, John C. Devitt. Fenwick—Thompson Bros. Flint—John B. Wilson. Flushing—Sweet Bros. & Clark. Fremont—Boone & Pearson, Ketchum. Gladwin—John Graham, J. D. Sanford, Jas. Croskery. Gowan—Rasmus Neilson. Grand Ledge—A. J. Halsted & Son. Grand Rapids—Joseph Berles, A. Wil- zinski, Brown & Sehler. Hersey—John Finkbeiner. Hesperia—B. Cohen. Howard City—Henry Henkel, Bros., E. C. Pelton. Hubbardston—M. Cahalen. Imlay City—Cohn Bros. Jackson—Hall & Rowan. Kalamo—L. R. Cessna. Kent City—M. L. Whitney. Lake Odessa—Christian Haller & Co. Lakeview—H. C. Thompson. Lapeer—C. Tuttle & Son, W. H. Jen- nings. Lowell—Patrick Kelly. McBride’s—J. McCrae. Maple Rapids—L. 8S. Aldrich. Marshall—wW. E. Bosley, S. V. R. Lep- per & Son, Jno. Butler. Richard Butler, John Fletcher. Mecosta—Parks Bros. Milan—C. C. (Mrs. H. S.) Knight. Millbrook—T. O. (or J. W.) Pattison. Millington—Chas. H. Valentine. Morley—Henry Strope. Mt. Morris—H. E. Lamb, J. Vermett & Son, F. H. Cowles. Mt. Pleasant—Thos. McNamara, Geo. H. Wright & Co. Nashville—Powers & Stringham, H. M. Lee. North Dorr—John Homrich. Ogden—A. J. Pence. Olivet—F. H. Gage. Onondaga—John Sillik. Reed City—J. M. Cadzow. Remus—C. V. Hane. Richmond—Knight & Cudworth. J. B. Adams. Rockford—B. A. Fish. Sand Lake—Brayman & Blanchard, Frank E. Shattuck & Co. Shepherd—H. O. Bigelow. Sparta—Dole & Haynes, Frank Heath. Springport—Powers & Johnson. Stanton—Fairbanks & Co., Sterling & Co. Stanwood—F. M. Carpenter. Trufant—I. Terwilliger. Vassar—McHose & Gage. Wheeler—Louise (Mrs. A.) Johnson, H. C. Breckenridge. White Cloud—J. C. Townsend, N. W. Wiley. Williamston—Thos. Horton. ee ee Niagara Falls in Art. The Michigan Central, ‘‘The Niagara Falls Route,’’ has published a remarka- bly fine reproduction of Graham’s water- color of Niagara Falls. -¢<———__—— A Nice Taste. ‘“‘Here’s a Connecticut man just died. Papa says he smoked more herrings in a year than any ten other men in New England.’’ ‘‘Preferred the herrings to Connecticut cigars, I suppose ?”’ Anton A. Y. Ses- os oe Herold Dry Goods. Prices Current. UNBLEACHED COTTONS. Atlantic Ao ts 74|Integrity XX........ 5a Atlanta AA: .. <<: Gg Bing. Bic sys. 6%4 Archery Bunting... 44; ‘“ EX........... 6% POM sa leo Bete Oe, a os 5% Beaver Dam A A... 5%|Lawrence ga oc - 5% Berwick 1... 0.2... <- 6144|New MarketB...... 5g Bisekstone 0, 32:... 5 Noine H... 2... 5% Chapman.:3: 23°. .-.. Newton... 2... ... 2: Oe be Pee gies ocs 744|Our Level Best..... Ka Comet. 6s. sos 7 \Riverside XX. ...... 4% Clifton CEC]... 6%|Sea Island R........ 6% Conqueror XX...... 5 iSbaron B 2): 3... 634 Dwight Star......... 744|Top of the Heap.... 74 Exeter A 6%4|Wi oe fj saswre Full Yard Wide..... 6%|Comet, 40in. Great Falls E....... z Carlisle “ Honest Width....... 63%{|New Market L, 40in. ue Hartford Ajo. 3. ..: 54 BLEACHED COTTONS. Blackstone AA..... @ MWiirst Prize: 7 Beats All. >... .c..-- 414|Fruit of the Loom %. 8 Cleveland 3.0.05: <. ERE o's 4 ANOG cso ess 744) Lonsdale Gaiabie: -10% Calin, Mes ca ox Lonsdale.. Sea Oe Dwight Anchor ea Middlesex.... ...... 54 shorts. Sx INO Name. 2.65.83: 7% mawards: 222-50 1.., Oak View..... Tose. 6 ere... ; Or OW. ess. 5% Warwell 2.624. MAL POUHMEME, 6 occ cc.5c. s4 4% Fruit of the Loom.. 83|Vinyard...........-. 8% Picehyitie -.2 60.3... 7%) HALF BLEACHED COTTONS. Canoe. ..:o0 82st. 7%4|Dwight Anchor..... 9 Barwell. os... coe 7% UNBLEACHED CANTON FLANNEL. Tremont No: oo... 5. eo Middlesex No. 7605340 Hamilton Wee ooo kh Bets ? 7S 58 Middtesex AT..:.... 8 | Ce eee fr Be sf eee ae INO: 25... 9 | BLEACHED CANTON FLANNEL. Hamilton N........- 74|Middlesex AA......11 Middlesex P T...... 8 : ees 12 re Ato. 9 ee AOS. 13% . Me Ans... 9 es 403. TY, ee x... 0%) = Be CORSET JEANS. Biddeford........... 6 |Naumkeagsatteen.. 7% Branswick. .......- Gi4| Rock pert. .0.5 . =... 644 PRINTS. Allen, Staple: .....: 6 |Merrim’ckshirtings. 5% faiey 2... 5.5 6% ee Reppfurn . 8% - PODER. ou. 64|Pacifie fancy........ 6 American fancy.... 6 Oe EPR: otis < 6% Americanindigo.... 6%}Portsmouth robes... 6 American shirtings. 5144|Simpson sn baa -- 6% Arnold - 6% i ereye .. >. 6% “ long cloth B. 10% Sol black. 6% ag C. 8% Washington indigo. 6% “ eentury cloth 7 “ Turkey robes.. 73% “gold seal..... 10%} ** India robes..... 7% ‘“ Purkey red..10%| ‘ plain T’ky x % 8% ray “cc oe Bee .10 Berlin SONGR. 20. 32 s% 5% eo Gir OG oe 64%] ‘ Ottoman Tur- - “i preen;... G46), Rey red 9-22: ..: 6 Cocheco Fancy... 6 |Martha Washington madders... 6 Turkey red %..... T%; Eddystone fancy... 6 {Martha Washington Hamilton fancy. ... 6%| Turkey red........ “9% e stapie..... 6 Rivorpalat rebes.... 5 Mane hester ancy.. 6 |W indsor TAHNCG 5... 6% new era. 6% gold ticket Merrimack D fancy. 6%} indigo ie ao eo 10% TICKINGS. Amoskeag AC A....13%4|Pearl River......... ig Hamilton: W... 52: 74|Warren........ DEMINS. Amoskear...... 18% |Everett.......-..... 12% Amoskeag, 9 02..... 15 Eawrenee XX... |. 13% AUGOVEr.. 26 .. 2c. 1134|Baneaster 220550... 12% GINGHAMS. Gienarven..-. ...... 63%4|Renfrew Dress...... 8 Lancashire: ...-..: iy Teil du Nord.;..-.... 10% Wormandic....... cai WARP. Peerless, white.....-. 18} [Peerless colored. ..21 GRAIN BAGS. Sigen. 2... Of iGeermia 2 oo... 16 Aierviesn: <2) ..2... a7 jeaeine, oe 14 ‘Valley City..-....... 16 Burlap. Lo 11% THREADS. Clark’s Mile End....45 |Barbour’s....... .-.-. 88 Coats, J..4 F....2.. 45° Marsnalls.... .... 2: 88 Holyoke Ste eres Rye KNITTING COTTON, White. Colored. |} White. SS Goss 38 |N 37 No. te OO 14.52... : et SO. te | 60s: 38 8 - 90- a 40 & AS s ooo 44 Sf 42.5.3 oe 41 ce 40 45 CAMBRICS. SIRlGe | oe. 4% (Kid Glove. .:..-..... 43 White Star........- 4% |Newmarket......... 434 RED FLANNEL, Piven. 2352: . 8. eee We ee 22% Creedmore. . Demeee (Po Ss eats an Talbot XXK.......). SO te te OR Nameless... -:.:. 27% Buckeye Seed. oy MIXED FLANNEL, Red & Blue, plaid..40 |GreySRW......... 7% Ui 22% cece 18% Windsor.. cl aeeee ie Be. cae oo 18% 6 oz Western........ 2 *| Flushing Se 2314 Uaion B..... 2S. 201,| Manitoba... ..;.... 23% DUCKS. Severen, S.02...:.... $14|Greenwood, 8 oz....11% Mayland, Sez... 11 |West Point, 8 oz... 9% Greenwood, 7% 0z.. 9% WADDINGS. White, dea... 2... - 20 |Per bale, 40 doz....87 2 Colored, do0z....... So 4 gpa Slater, _ Cross. . 4 eta i Poeeiocione. li Cross... . ic nO sin ee 9 a Best eogiea oulcn ag Belton oe ee 10% re Best AA. .... 12% CORSETS, Oorenne 0. n ce €9 50|/ Wonderful .... .... $4 75 Shillige’s..)... - <2. 9 60 Brighton: . 220.0... 475 SEWING SILKE. Corticeli, doz... .-<- 85 {Corticelli Se twist, doz. .42 per %oz ball...... 50 yd, doz. .42 HOOKS AND EYES—PER GROSS. No 1 Blk & White..10 [No 4 BI’k & White..15 oe 2 “ce a 12 “ 8 “cc c 20 “ 3 “ Le hs 16 t . 25 PINS. No? 30. M 6.1... :: SO [No4 15, F 336... 5... 40 ee Ses 45 | COTTON TAPE, No a k, - Ze & Bl’k. a “ ; “ce “a “ce Bt “ .26 SAFETY PINS. NO... 22 eo. ote 28 ‘aa co eect. ooo NEEDLES—PER M. a 1 be|Steamboas. -..: . 2... 40 Crowety 8:54... 255: & sorgeld ved... 3. 1 30 IMOreHaINS. ..:....... 1 00) TABLE OIL £LOTH. 195 6—4...2 95 5—4....225 6—4...3 25|/5—4.... 210% eae Crockery & Glassware LAMP BURNERS, oe 0 Sum se ee 45 No 1. = 48 No.2 “* 70 Tubular .. %5 ‘LAMP CHIMNEYS. —Per box. 6 doz, in box. No. : ee eee ce tes aes 1 85 a 2 00 ye eck ee oe cw ee 3 00 First quality. No. : Sun, crimp top eo ioe ete ag 2 25 a Sob aia peaieas a ceca ae 2 40 Ne: 2: * = ce eee cee ee 3 40 XXX Flint. No. ’ Sun, crimp top ete eat sheet ewas aca 2 60 WG de ee ae eect meso eee 2 80 No: 2. “ ee ee eee 3 80 Pearl top. —s 1 Sun, wrapped and —— Parag GR apes apts No, 2 Hinge, & by oe La B No. 1 Sun, ‘plain bulb, ae cas seek coawics A ae No. eta veuk OO No. i crimp, per, O66 ee aoe ea ia a Butter Crocks, per gal......... .-sceceseees: 06% Jugs, 2 gal., per, doz eae ace = “ = Ae osc oe ces er aw eek 1 80 Milk Pans, % gal., per doz. = s = COOPER TOOLS We endeavor to carry a full assortment. Foster, Stevens & Co., 10 and 12 Monroe St., 33, 35, 37, 39 and 41 Louis St., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. HARDWARE et i e Stobbinen Pattern ce 6010 PLOWOEE 6 GCMUIN Gog oo ec ee core eee 60&10 Hinterprise, self-measnring. ... 2. i... os. 25 Prices Current. NAILS Advance above 12d nails. i FENCE AND BRADS, These prices are for cash buyers, who 25 pay promptly and buy in full packages. = AUGURS AND BITS. dis. 40 Eves). OlO Style - 2... tt es 60 60 RAOIPR es 60 00 en ee 49 50 Jennings’, genuine......-..... 2... ee eee eee 25 Jennings’, lnitation ........-..-.--.-.-..... 50410 00 AXES. 87 _ First Qualit = M BrOnee 7 00 ; eee 11 00 | 194 to 30d eee : D. B. Bromagecrevvvrresrertst TR BA 12d to BOD... sees ce eeeeeeeteeseeteaeeese ns 50 “ DR reek ee 13 00 S BARROWS. dis. 90 Rates se % 14 00 10 Cares ee A net 30 00 1 50 BOLTS. . dis. Es i eo Ones 2 25 Carriage new list............--....--..-...... 75 - CLINCH. Plow ee ea gl a Cee PSG, Stee 1% inch ee 1 35 Sleigh shoe. ee 70} 2 and 24 eee cee ee 1p BUCKETS. Bis and 2% ee ae eee s Le 1 00 Wh wie $350] 54 and 4i4 ino 2220200 _ Well, swivel.. settee tema secenwes 4 00 Each half keg 10 cents extra. BUTTS, CAST. dis. Cast Loose Pin, figured........ ...-.-.-...-. W0& PLANES. dis, Wrought Narrow, bright 5ast joint.......... 6oi10) Chie Tool Corn, Caney. 40@10 Wrought Loose Se COSI0 Retae BORG ee @60 Wrougut fable. f:. 2.5.8 se G0G10 | Sanduaky Tool Co.'s, fancy......:.. 0.2... 40@10 ——— ee a — Bench, first OMG TOURDt DEasS 26.6 ses Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s, wood... .... BUG Oe ee Tse PANS. — — Blind, Peete eee cee eee oak Meet Pe ACME dis. 60 Blind, SHOpArG 6 (20s ee cee 70 Common, uelkea oo dis. 70 BLOCKS. ui RIVETS. dis. Ordinary Tackle, list April 17, °85........... 4p | Iron and Tinned... ss... sees teense eee 40 apace Copper Riv ea Cee cease. 50 y ° EN’ ANISHED IRON. Grain............-- trae Speargaae dis. 50&02 Ay Wood's patent planished, Nos, 24 to 27 10 20 : 8. oo Wood’s pat. planished, Nos. 25 to 27... Case Gece! 2 el perth 4% Broken atk ie per pound a 2 9 20 CAPS. ROPES, MigatiG io perm 65 | Sisal, is inch and Pa ee eee cue cas 11% Riek a Ce ee i vulesesap ty 13% Ce. _ 35] _ SQUARES. dis. Migakee....- 320s 5e ee . OG ¢ Mlecl ane ron... ek ce 5 _, CARTRIDGES, Ey BT eC 60 Rim Fire, U. QO. & Winchester new list.. i ed etc a ati coe cine we 20 Rim Fire, U men Meteo dis. 50 SHEET IRON. Gertral Wire die. 351 . Com. Smooth. Com. : Mos. te 14 84 20 3 10 CHISELS. dis. Nos. 15 7 3 10 Becket Pirmee 3 70&10 | Nos. 3 Re 10&10 | Nos. 22 ~ Cee es 70&10 | Nos = STUN cca wae. “ia. sm ee Butchers’ Tanged Firmer................-.. 40} All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches COMBS. dis. wide not less than 2-10 extra Curry, L&wrence’s......-........es0s see... 40 SAND PAPER. RCT ee ee S| Fase MOCt 19) OG oe ee, dis. 40&10 CHALK. SASH CORD. White Crayons, per gross.......... 12@12% dis. 10 Silver Lake, Whee Ae: list 50 COPPER, Deh A oe. . 55 Planished, 14 oz cut to size...... per oe 28 i Write Boe ee 50 14x. PAROG, $OEOO o.oo coe cy os cc 26 st Pap Bes . 55 cola Rolled, 14x56 and 14x60.... 1.0.2.0... 25 : Wile Co - 35 Cold Rolled, eee i. 25| Discount, 10. BOUOms (6.0. 27 i SASH WEIGHTS. ELLE. dis: SONG WVCH per ton $25 Morse’s Bit Stoeke 40 LE SAWS. dis. Paper and straight Shank................... 40 Hand .-.. ee. seen eens e eee Morse’a Taper Shank, 26 65..0..000500......- 40 ., Silver Steel Dia. X Cuts, per foot,. 70 Special Steel Dex X Cuts, per foot... 50 DRIPPING PANS. . 7 ecial Steel Dia. X Cuts, per foot.. 30° Siinh S1fO8 BCE POHNG 26. cose. ov = ampion and Electric Tooth X Large sizes, per pound............:... 6144 Gam Ber FO0G ee, ELBOWS. THAFS. Com. 4 piece, 6in...........065 _.doz.net 75 | steel,Game..................... setteteeee cess 0 10 Corcusated .. dis, 2010610 Oneida Community, Newhouse’s ........... Matactaples a dis. 40&10 | Qneida Community, Hawley & Norton’s. 70 EXPANSIVE BITS. dis. Hotehiies’.... ..- ptyritt tres eeee ee ete nese ees 70 Clark’s, small, $18; large, $26................ "g0| B.S. & W. Mfg. Co.’8 .....- 26s eee eee eee 70 Ives’, 1 818; 2, 824: $e a 25 a Phenol ee ee eee 18¢ per doz. ae: eo kee dis. se, delusion...... ao 81.50 = — PRGGGOMEN 20200. 00s. se a COGIC | Bright Market. 000.0 65 New American.........-+----+0+eeeeeeee eee COGIO | Arinealed Market. 000. - 20 Nicholson’s ....-------+-+-+s+eeereree ee eeees COIS | Copnered Market... 0000530005651 60 Heller's. .-...... ++. 22. s eee ereece es asset SOE Pe 624% Heller’s Horse Rasps.....-..-.+---+eeeeeeees 50 | Coppered Spring Steel... . 22.0... .........- 50 GALVANIZED IRON Barbed Fence, salvaniaed............0550.; 4 00 Nos. 16 - 20; 22 and %; % and %; = 28 PAINGOM es. 5. a 3 40 List 13 14 18 WIRE 600D8. dis. Dineen 50410 ee 70&10&10 UGES. dis. rere SOC gs 70&10&10 Stanley Rule and evel O82 Tt OG ee ee a ..» -70&10&10 HAMMERS, Gate Hooks and yes... oc. cle 70&10&10 Maydelo & Co's... 03202... . 8 dis. = WRENCHES. dis. Kip’s dis. Baxter’s Adjustable, nickeled..........:... Yerkes & Plumb’s....... . dis. 0&0 Coes GOnGIng o.oo ee 50 Mason's Solid Cast Steel.....:.........-. 30c list 60 | Coe’s Patent Agricultural, wrought, .. vis) Blacksmith’s Solid Cast Steel, Hand....30c 40&10 ; Coe’s Patent, malleable..................... 5&10 HINGES. MISCELLANEOUS. dis. Crate, Claris 1 208 ooo ee dis 60210 , Hird Cages... 3s io cue veeua 50 State ee a Ee te per doz. net, 2 50 Pumps, CUMGI e oes > Screw Hook and Strap, to 12 in. a 14 and Berowe New Tase oo. ccc sic cc. ee SON GOE oe 4 Casters, Bee and Piste.. oo. 2. soioaio Screw Hook and Bye, 4 Mai eu net 10 Dampers, UAOrI@a ce ee eae net 8% | Forks, hoes, rakes and all steel goods...... & “ ef ee a, ee « “ = See aa a net 7% METALS, Sirap ane Toe ace dis. ‘0 PIG TIN. HAN dis. ie re oe ae 26¢ Barn Door Kidder Mfg. Co. Wood track....50&10| pig Bars 28¢ oe = agama ee cee Oe ee ee ae Ot WOOO UPHOM 20. . 40| Duty: Sheet, 2%c per und. HOLLOW WARE 600 pound casks. es a eae Cee eae 6% POR oe poe eee ea CO er Oty 7 PR oe ee ea 60 SOLDER. CE ee ke ee cs Olea ee : 16 Gray OMARION os oe ccna oes ene 40&10 | Extra Wiping ee a ee HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS. The prices of the many other qualities — Stamped Tin Ware........-......:. new list 70&10 | solder in the market indicated by private brands Japanned Tin Ware.........-....++---+.+--. 25 | vary according to composition. Granite fron Ware <.......<...... new list 3334 &10 cosh ANTIMONY. HORSE NAILS. OO pclae ees cee r pound 16 Au _— oy cia nas aiieeens a ea cle dis. ee FR ee ee = EP 13 PUG eee oe sons oe hp oo os TIN—MELYN GRADE. Worthwesteri Mele ewes eee ae dis. ote 10x14 IC, Charcoal Gade ere sve ada es cag aig $8 6 60 KNoBs—New List. dis. 14x20 IC, . 660 Door, mineral, jap. trimmings .............- 55 | 10x14 IX, . 8 35 Door, porcelain, jap. trimmings.. poacea 55 | 14x20 IX, 8 35 ae ee Plated 1 trimmings... ae a 55| Each additional X on this grade, 81.75. oor, porcelvin, trimmings................. 55 Aras BAD Drawer and Shutter, — a oe icin wate 70 | 10x14 IC, Charcoal pon er $600 ae aa a es ee ‘. Russell & Irwin Mfg. Co.’s now HG cose 551 40x14 1X. eae oe ere 7 50 eee Whocler @ Co. 8. 3.050.206.0255. BB | 44x: 4x20 IX, eee ete er 7 50 PONIONOH ooo ee ee eek S5i tach oddtianel ¥ in ti one ee so LEVELS. 8. Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s....... ie 00 70| 14x20 IC, * Worcester....---.+.0.0. 0-0 6 00 MATTOCKS. 14x20 IX, . : Hisbebeehoeuseeus ae Dios B65 ssc ss ia . 916.00, dis. 60 Se yr. panes sone enees 12 50 MEM ok ewes 815.00, dis. a 4 . : = ee iced sake os eee es : 2 Hunt’s $18.50, dis. mai. 20x28 IC, 100 Sperry & Co.’s, Post, thandied CeeeateE cleus 20x28 Tx, “ bese 4 00 J dis. BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE. mens Parkere C66... 0.6 sie cee. 40 | 14x28 = Ses eluate cb lu Geet oeume wok 813 ao Pose Wo Mie. a Malleabies . i cise nes dca aes Viucuen sas aeedcs uae anders, Ferry & Clark’s............ < poe re 5 iaxeo for ND g Bollers, | per pound.... 9% The Michigan Tradesman Official Organ of Michigan Business Men’s Association. A WEEKLY JOURNAL DEVOTED TO THE Retail Trade of the Wolverine State. E. A. STOWE & BRO., Proprietors. Subscription Price, One Dollar per year, payable strictly in advance. Advertising Rates made known on application. Publication Office, 100 Louis St. Entered at the Grand Rapids Post Office. E. A. STOWE, Editor. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1890. The appointment of Chas. Buncher, of Detroit, to succeed himself as a mem- ber of the Insurance Policy Commission, will be very generally commended by the business men of the State. Mr. Buncher rendered the insuring public an invalua- ble service in the adoption of a standard form of insurance policy, and his contin- uance on the Commission is a graceful recognition of his efforts at that time. Some one once remarked that ‘‘the mills of the gods grind slowly but they grind exceedingly fine,’? and the Patrons of Industry are beginning to realize the truth of the aphorism. The channels of trade may be diverted from their orig- inal courses for a time, but just as sure as water seeks its own level, just so sure will the old channels be resumed and trade follow its former bent. THE TRADESMAN is not arguing that what- ever is, is right—far from it! It firmly believes that there are wrongs to be righted, and plenty of them; that there are abuses in trade which ought to be eradicated, root and branch; but such reforms are not brought about in a day, nor are the crusades which end in victory begun by irresponsible and avaricious schemers. A project born in iniquity and encouraged by the ignorant and de- based—even though the rank and file is composed of honest people—may flourish for a time, but its career will be meteoric and without beneficial results to anyone. This is the reason why the Patrons of Industry are vanishing faster than new recruits are coming into the field, giving ground for the belief that one year hence the organization will be numbered among the things that were. An Insurance Question. From the Shoe and Leather Gazette. In the adjustment of a loss caused by a recent fire in St. Louis, a serious ques- tion presented itself, and itis of so im- portant acharacter that every business man has a personal interest in its solu- tion. One of the burned-out establishments saved its books, but lost its bills and in- voices, and when aclaim for the insur- ance was made, the agent of the com- pany demanded the showing of the bills to prove the value of the goods and ma- chinery that had been burned, notwith- standing the fact that in placing in- surance upon the property he had ac- cepted its valuation at a time when, if he had so desired, he could have seen the bills and invoices on file in the office of the establishment. That was the proper time for an inspection of the property upon which the risk was to be taken. It is a grievous wrong, after an untimely fire has extended to and consumed a man’s property, to require the insured to furnish proofs that were not pre- viously deemed necessary, and also throw upon the unfortunate victim the burden of proof at the very time when, through the occurrence of the ever-possible fire that he had insured against, it may be absolutely impossible to secure the re- quired proofs. There should be a law compelling in- surance companies to inspect the prop- erty at the time the insurance is placed, and the valuation fixed at that period ought to be accepted by the company if it afterwards becomes necessary through the total destruction of such property to adjust the loss; unless, of course, the company had positive evidence to war- rant itin the belief that some of the property had been disposed of since the issuance of the policy. Without this, or some other safeguard, no business man has any guarantee that his insurance will be paid to him promptly and with- out recourse to the courts; while, on the other hand, the delay may cause his com- plete ruin financially. Business men cannot exercise too much caution in insuring their property, and it will be a small but very wise in- vestment if every merchant has a compe- tent attorney inspect his insurance pol- icy before he accepts it. ~~ a Another New Ism. Antipyrinism is the name of anew malady caused by the abuse of the latest fashionable drug, antipyrine. In a lect- ure delivered just before Christmas at the Sorbonne, the university of Paris, Dr. P. Regnard, who is one of the most eminent medical authorities in France, uttered an emphatic warning against the abuse of antipyrine. It is well known that excessive smoking produces narcot- ism; the abuse of alcohol gives rise to alcoholism, and that of morphine to morphinism. In the same way, the inju- dicious use of cocaine is followed by co- cainism, and there are at the present mo- ment a number of patients in the Paris hospitals under treatment for this mala- dy. With regard to antipyrine, Dr. Reg- nard admits that it does wonders in cases of great nervousness, and that it is praised by the patients. But he points out that in disturbing and arresting the natural action of the nerves by a chem- ical substance, although that action may be accompanied by very great pain, the penalty for such intemperance will have to be paid sooner or later. And the penalty in question is a horrible one, for among the numerous evils to which the excessive use of antipyrine gives rise are epileptic fits. HOW FORTUNES ARE MADE. Some of the Prevailing Business Tend- encies Likely to Bring Success. Erastus Wiman in the New York Tribune. Why do men succeed in business, and why do men fail, with the equal advan- tage of being born poor? He would needs be a wise man who could satis- factorily answer this question. The longer one lives and the greater the op- portunity to study the problems that surround us, the more difficult does it appear to be to solve questions appar- ently so simply as this. In this country of abundant opportunity, the chance of suecess for a business man would seem to be so great that failure is almost in- excusable. Yet the percentage of fail- ures to that of success in a series of years is always surprisingly large, and it is a most natural and interesting sub- ject of inquiry why it should be so. The ordinary estimate of what real business is would make it appear to consist al- most solely in supplying each other’s wants. The vast aggregation of people in the civilized world would seem to be either producing, handling, buying, sell- ing, paying, distributing, or in some other sense employed in the supplying of some want in the human family, each thus employed being at the same time the recipient of a like service from his fellow beings. The sagacity would seem to be of an ordinary character that would enable one to buy cheap on the one hand and to sell dear on the other, and to have be- tween these two essential operations of trade a margin sufficient to yield a living and an eventual competence. Now, when it is realized that the world is as old as it is, and when the sciences of the rocks and the stars have reached a point so marvelous and so accurate as to tell long ages and vast distances to a precise point, is it not singular, in this age of figures, that the art has not been dis- covered by which the wants of the human family could be measured? Why should disaster and loss and failure be constantly met with in this attempt to supply these: wants? Why should not the sources of supply be so perfectly .un- derstood, or regulated so precisely to suit the demand, that the excess would never be created by which profit would be destroyed, or loss incurred? It would seem as if a period had arrived in the education of the human race when the class to whom had been committed, by the law of natural selection, the duty of transferring merchandise and money from one hand to another, would so thoroughly fathom all the possibilities that profit would be certain and failure impossible. But such isnot the case. The vast commerce of the world seems to be an utterly unregulated quantity. Competi- tion is the most potent force of the hour. Whether it is trading muskrat skins for food in a remote settlement, or obtaining on credit a year’s supply for a farmer’s family from the country store; whether itis the millions of annual sales in a jobbing house in New York or Chicago, or the building of a thousand miles of railroad; whether it is the importation from foreign lands of cargoes for the supply of known wants, or the baseless operationsin options or futuresin purely speculative markets—all these opera- tions, little or big, are in direct competi- tion, one with another, without organiza- tion, without accuracy of knowledge and without certainty of profit in the long run. True, distinctive transactions are consummated with a knowledge of prices —oftentimes with an accurate acquaint- ance with the extent of the supply and the probability of demand, and if there was nothing to consider but the act. of buying at one price and selling at an- other, the business of the trader would not be so complex as to involve disaster and loss. Yet simple as exchange and barter seems to be, the laws which regu- late it, the circumstances which surround it, and the difficulties which stand.in the way of universal success, make the really successful business man as rare as the great scholar, the astute statesman, or the most ingenious inventor. It is true that the growth of wealth, so marked on this continent, finds its ex- emplification in the growth of individual fortunes. But it by no means follows that this rapidity of accumulation is the result of individual shrewdness, or the display of a higher form of business sagacity than ordinarily prevails. Some men are born under conditions that highly favor fortune; some seem almost to be born lucky. Not afew of the great fortunes of the day have come to their possessors in spite of themselves; some are the result of a direct violation of the presumed correct laws of commerce, while others have followed from the ir- resistible development in the resources of the country; others from the invention of a useful device, and still others from a policy of the Government which en- forces a system of taxation by which, at the expense of many, a great advantage is conferred vpon afew. It will thus be seen that to define why men succeed in business is in acertain sense to define the circumstances in which their lot is cast, and the favorable or adverse con- ditions that surround them. The task to set forth the reasons for success in individual cases is all the more difficult, when it is often discovered that the rich men of many localities are not the able men; that the industrious, frugal and energetic men are not always the most blessed with this world’s goods; but that the least likely, the least enterprising, the least far-seeing, are apparently the most suecessful. This circumstance, that it is often the stupidest that are the richest, adds interest to the constant in- quiry—What are the elements of success? Perhaps it will always be found that some great principle underlies all suc- cessful careers, whether success be achieved by real ability or stumbled into by stupidity. Some may say, and with truth, that the man who keeps near to the shore has his affairs well in hand, seldom owes much, never embarks into an enterprise without counting its cost— that he who observes these simple rules lays broad the foundations of success. But when the youth looks abroad and singles out the great fortunes that im- press the world, he will find that these have been created by a policy widely dif- ferent from this narrow one. He proba- bly thinks that if he can discover the key by which the door was opened for the happy possessors of these vast accu- mulations, he, too, may follow in their steps. But he will find that each age, nay, almost each generation, furnishes conditions and maxims peculiar to itself. With the introduction of such forces as steam, machinery and electricity, the laws which prevailed fifty years ago no longer avail. This is aptly shown in the remark of the French economist, who said: ‘In ancient days, when fortunes were made by war, war was a business; in these later days, when fortunes are made by business, business is war.”’ The differences in conditions thus re- ferred to are not more widely marked than the conditions which prevail.in bus- iness almost within half a life-time. Poor Richard’s maxims, good in them- selves and the basis of many a fortune, will hardly apply nowadays, for in this age of rapid money making the very great fortunes of the hour have been achieved without the slightest reference to principles so homely and so simple as those of Franklin’s time, fortunes now existing yielding incomes every year that in his day would have been ample re- ward for a life-time. The fortunes that fill the public eye to-day are largely the result of combina- tion, while those which were achieved in the days of our fathers were the result of competition. Co-operation of capital, in the shape of organized efforts, by the construction of works too large for indi- vidual enterprise, has been the out- growth of liberal laws, whereby wide powers have been granted and individual liability limited. Individual effort has thus been enormously supplemented, while, as is always the case, one or two leading minds in each organization have dominated the rest, achieving by co-op- eration what would have been inipossible by personal effort. It is not quite clear whether the result has been to lessen the chance of individual achievement, or to narrow the field to some extent for those who are out of the range of co-oper- ative influence. Butitis certain that a still further consequence has been the result of competition among organiza- tions thus created, for, while competition between organizations may have de- stroyed the chance of a profit of each, it has not infrequently rendered it possible to combine organizations one with an- other, until now such combinations form the basis of fortunes phenomenal even in this golden age. The axiom that ‘swhere competition was possible con- solidation was probable’’ illustrates a tendency of the time fruitful of fort- unes, these being created by combina- tions of existing combinations. Thus the wealth of the Vanderbilt family first found its greatest additions in the union of competing railway sys- tems entering New York. In time these were added to by connections extending West, and subsequently solidified and strengthened by the purchase of compet- ing enterprises, until to-day a system of transportation, essential to the growth of of this great country, is in the control of the grandchildren of the original com- biner, which, for extent, area of popula- tion served, productiveness of territory and completeness of service, is unap- proached in any other country in the world; with revenues greater than those from many a government; with profits centered in a single family larger than those enjoyed by lines of kings, and more certainly susceptible of increase than dreamed of by the founder of any dynasty in ancient or modern times. How much of this vast aggregation is the result of individual effort no one now ean tell. How far it will limit or cir- cumscribe individual pursuit in the future in competition with it, it is easy to see. True, combinations of enter- prises so widely operative as these open up fields of employment for great num- bers, but whether the employe is ever the entirely successful man, as the world estimates success, making the most of his abilities and energies, will be doubted by the ambitious reader. The great fortunes of the Standard Oil group of money-makers is the direct result of combination in industrial pur- suits, the tendency toward which is one of the most marked feAtures of the hour, and without considering which it is use- less to attempt to describe why men in this day succeed. In this organization practical control is secured of an article of prime necessity, and by the exercise of rare business capacity, it is produced in quality safer, by processes cheaper, distributed better and at less cost, and}. applied to a greater variety of uses, than could be possible under competition. There are numerous other departments of industrial activity in which combina- tion is as essential as the sun, if profit is to be secured, as in white lead, bagging, sugar, cottonseed, glass, wire, steel rails, window-glass, envelopes, and other equally important but less known opera- tions of similar character. For, while the public mind is agitated over this tend- ehcy and the press vainly seeks to stop it by condemnation, and Legislatures by adverse legislation, the fact is apparent that, while the liberty of the citizen re- mains, he must trade with his fellows on such terms as will yield a return; and the business combinations, trusts and the like will go on creating more fortunes, frequently reducing prices, and achiev- ing more beneficial results than the keen- est competition or the wildest specula- tion. The anxious seeker for guidance in fortune making must bear this grow- ing tendency in mind as the newest de- velopment in the battle of giants for the highest prizes. In former times the be- lief was universal that competition was the life of trade. To-day its excess is regarded as the death of profit, A thousand influences have brought about this reversal of conditions. and it must not be ignored in contemplating the way of success for the coming genera- tion. Again, referring to the forces of steam, electricity and machinery, the enormously increased power of produc- tion, the equally great increase in the fa- cility of transportation and distribution, arevolution has occurred in which all the avenues of effort seem unduly crowded. In the professions, in bank- ing, and especially in business pursuits, the number employed has reached a point far in excess of a possibility of profit. There is hardly a locality in which the number of stores and business establishments could not be reduced by one-third, to the great advantage of all concerned; and it has been suggested that if one-third of the entire business population were to be supported by the other two-thirds, the profit possible by | the saving of the waste of competition ' would be greater than where all were at- tempting to live out of a business yield- ing no adequate return. Other great groups of fortunes most familiar to the public are those of Mr. Jay Gould, mainly the result of combi- nations in telegraphs and railroads; of Governor Stanford: and his asso- ciates on the Pacific Coast, by the ad- vance in values from railroad ‘building; the Canadian Pacific magnates, based on the purchase of Northwestern proper- ties in the United States at a period of their greatest depression, and numerous other instances, whereby the grant of privileges of transportation has been contributory to yast accumulations, while at the same time great losses have been incurred by individual stockholders by unwise expansions in the same direction. The money sunk in competitive railroad construction and operation in the last ten years far exceeds the amount made by the great public during that period: but the shrewd manipulations of the subse- quent operators, who aim at combination, illustrate the point that it is by consol- idation rather than by competition that fortunes are now-a-days made. The prospect for the young fortune hunter is not, therefore, a cheerful one, and to attempt to set before him why men succeed and why men fail, with an ardent desire to help him to safe con- clusions, seems a hopeless task. It has been shown that by combinations for- tunes are made, and by competition they are lost. Even this tendency, in these times, restricts the chances and oppor- tunities, and it would seem asif the poor boys of the present generation will hardly have the chances of the men who preceded them. The invention of the Canadian, Alexander Bell, in the tele- phone, imparting a facility of instan- taneous communication, hardly leaves room for another device of a similar character in which to duplicate the for- tunes made in that splendidly adminis- tered organization, the Bell Telephone Company. The south shore of Lake Superior will hardly develop another copper mine like the Calumet and Hecla, which in a quarter of a century has yielded $30,000,000 on a capitalization of $2,500,000. The nickel that is now being mined at Sudbury Junction, on the north shore of Lake Superior, at a profit of $1,000 a day, for a group of Cleveland capitalists, will supply the demand to such an extent that opportunities in nickel will be pretty well filled up. The profits of railroad building and of railroad operating appear to have reached a climax for some years to come, and what new field for this peculiar class of activ- ity is open it is difficult to discover. The boom in real estate, in which many fort- unes have been made, one would think had reached its safety point, conceiving that there is on the one hand an unlimited supply of land and on the other a con- siderable limitation in the demand. If this is all true, the conditions are hardly so favorable for fortune making in the future as in the past, and there is, there- fore, all the greater need for the exer- cise of the best ability and the greatest energy. Meantime, the success in fortune-mak- ing in the generation now in possession of the fields of effort, and gradually passing away, has removed the necessity in numerous instances for similar pur- suits in the generation now coming for- ward. There are in the United States more rich young men and rich young women, ready to share their wealth with partners for life, than it was ever esti- mated there could be in a period so short in the history of the country. This is shown in the perceptible growth of’ the leisure class everywhere, and especially the tendency toward crowding into the cities and towns. The absence of stim- ulus for effort, which follows the pos- session of wealth, in time will lessen the number of those who strive for the worthy achievement of success, and, ex- cept in the mere duty of holding onto} what has already been accumulated, rich | men’s sons and daug hters need not be; expected to do more than occupy the field held by their fathers, while even this poor satisfaction is denied to not a few of them. The belief that ‘‘in America there are only three generations between shirt sleeves and shirt sleeves,”’ remains to be fully demonstrated, and the prediction remains to be fulfilled that “every third American must go back to the soil.?’ The most difficult thing to keep by the average man is money, and the ease with which fortunes are dissi- pated by speculation, injudicious invest- ment, or mistaken judgment, by extrav- agance and idleness, make it reasonably certain that, hard as it has been for the rich fathers to make fortunes, it will be a great deal harder for the sons to keep them. It is just here where comes the advan- tage of being born poor. No _ better preparation exists for making one’s way than having a way tomake. The stim- ulus of effort from poverty, the necessity of industry, the advantage of thrift and the achievements possible alone to en- ergy of character, are all heritages of the poor young man, better fitting him for the battle of life than a fortune left him by the efforts of others. How. best with the avantage of being born reason- ably poor to unlock the golden gates of fortune in these days it would be vain even to attempt to say. But this is cer- tain, that to those who are quick to take advantage of every opportunity the prize will come the soonest. Employ- ment is the first essential, it matters not at what. In the field, on the farm, in the workshop, in the office, on the street, work is the one essential preparation for all future life. Hard work, honest work, the kind of work that makes one’s em- ployer pleased, that wins the confidence of superiors, is what is possible to every young man. Instead of waiting, like poor old Micawber, for ‘‘something to turn up,’’ he should turn it up himself, and push forward even a wheelbarrow with energy, and the pride of doing it better to-day than it was done yesterday. To live within the income earned, no matter how small, is a safe way; always to keep alittle ahead, even if ever so little, so that it grows, is the basis of a thousand fortunes. Not to let the hours and days step by without a gain in material, mental and physical possession is the surest road to self-reliance on the one hand, and on the other to the con- fidence of those who will soon have it in their power to show an appreciation of real merit. The world is wider than ever before for honest effort. The facilities of bus- iness expand its operations enormously; men must be had upon whom reliance can be placed, men of character, of training, of industry and of brains, and even yet there is no royal road to for- tune except that which the humblest, the poorest and even the richest can attain. —_—>-2 << No Nickels for Virginia City. From the San Francisco Chronicle. “This talk about introducing copper cents in San Francisco reminds me of the attempts made to bring five-cent pieces into circulation in Virginia City,’’ said General Daniel O’Connell. ‘“‘A dime has always been the smallest coin there, and the nickels that men brought in their pockets from California had either to stay there or be thrown away. No one in Virginia City would compromise the dignity of the place by accepting them. Finally, a dry goods merchant returned from the city with a lot of the half-dimes. He didn’t want to lose them, so he advertised a great 20- cent sale. His scheme was to give the nickels in change for the quarters that would be tendered for his bargains. Well, do you know, sir, that as soon as the ladies got onto his scheme they just boycotted his place, and within two months he had to close his shop. That stopped the nickel business, and to this day adime is the smallest change you can get on the Comstock. If there is fifteen cents in change coming to you, you lose five ceuts, andif you complained the whole town would jeer at you.’’ BLIVEN & ALLYN, Sole Agents for the Celebrated “BIG F” Brand of Oysters. In Cans and Bulk, and Large Handlers of OCEAN FISH, SHELL CLAMS and OYSTERS. We make a specialty of fine goods in our line and are prepared to quote prices at any time. We solicit consiguments of all kinds of Wild Game, such as Partridges, Quail, Ducks, Bear, etc. H. M. BLIVEN, Manager. 63 Peari St. PEREINS & HESS DEALERS IN Hides, Furs, Wool & Tallow, NOS. 122 and 124 LOUIS STREET, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN, WE CARRY A STOCK OF CAKE TALLOW FOR MILL USE A. B. BirOOKsS & CU. WHOLESALE MANUFACTURERS OF Pure Candies. The Only House in the State which Puts Goods Up Net Weight. NO CHARGE FOR PACKAGES. CODY BLOCK, 158 EAST FULTON ST,, : GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Wall Paper and Window Shades. House and Store Shades Made to Order. NELSON BROS. & CO. 68 MONROE STREET. Putnam Candy Co., HEADQUARTERS FOR ~ FLORIDA ORANGES, LEMONS, NUTS, ETC WM.SEARS & CO., Cracker Manvtactvrers, 37, 39 and 41 Kent St., Grand Rapids. , THURSDAY MORNING, D&G. 26, And will continue until the entire balance of our fall and winter stock is disposed of. ONCE MORE!. And on a Grander Scale than Ever. - Our great and genuine sale of Une-Quarter ||-4) Commences on cd (34) off. his departure. This will be a grand opportunity to all of our customers, as nothing will be held back. Cloaks, Shawls, Blankets, Comfortables, Silks, Satins, Dress Goods of all kinds, Cloths, Cassimeres, Dress Flannels, Skirts, Shirting Flannels, Table Linens, Napkins, Damasks, Carpets, Oil Cloths, Underwear, Hosiery, Gloves, Handkerchiefs, Laces, Embroideries, Ribbons, Woolen Hoods, Fascinators, Leggins and Fancy Goods of every description, all go at the uniform discount of One-Quarter Our usual low prices are all marked in plain figures, from which we deduct 4 off. the grandest sale we ever had, as the Proprietor leaves for Europe on January 27, and is determined to clean up stock previous to Ladies’, Misses’ and Children’s We positively intend to make this - WwW WURZBURG. ; Canal St. and Crescent Ave. “Our header Goods. Having stood the test of time and the battle of competition and come off victorious, we have no hesitation in recommending to the trade our line of g Our Leader Cigars, Ovr Leader Smoking, Our Leader Baking Powder, OUr Leader Saleratus, | Our Leader Fine Gut, | | OUr Leader Brooms. LEADERS In hundreds of stores throughout the State. send in sample order for the full line and see how your I, M. NOW IN . FACE If you are not handling these goods, WHICH ARE trade in these goods will increase. CLARK & SON. Nam \OLASSESI. We have received large shipments of molasses, direct from the planters in Louisi- ana, which we are offering to the trade at our @ usual low prices. Telfer Spice Company, IMPORTERS OF TEAS, COFFEES AND SPICES. 1 AND 3 PEARL STREET. ® The Michigan Tradesman A LETTER TO EVA. [CONTINUED FROM FIRST PAGE.] to take interest in some weman happier and younger than I am. I shall be lonely when I see you less often; but I shall know thatitis best for you. As tired children long to go to bed and sleep, so it seems to me that I long to be out of the pain of living. I think some- times that will be before very long. ‘Because you are not coming to me this evening, do not pass the time in working. You looked ill yesterday. We shall miss each other, 1 know; but I know, too, that it is for the best.’ Did you not know, my love, that I would not, could not, keep away from you? Do you remember how sometimes we would sit together quite silently through the long winter twilights, see- ing visions in the fire? I can hear your voice come softly through the twilight, ‘Are you tired, dear?’ ‘Tired! Was I ever tired in your presence ? To me that winter passed like a troubled yet happy dream. To love you had been the supreme revelation of my life. 1 had before been, as it were, my own prison-house. “It was you who broke down the bars; out into God’s light; you who made me know the divine possibilities of life. Had I not reason to worship you, my heart’s queen ? Do you remember that April day when we took our first spring drive together ? You were gay that day, my poor darling —in one of your glad, childlike moods. To me you would always remain young. It was the day that we went over Hamp- ton Court together. A few days ago I went there by myself. Along the paths I seemed to see flutter again the hem of your dress. Inthe palace I seemed to have a vision of you standing before a favorite picture. I got strangely in peo- ple’s way, I know, being blind to all but that vision of you. When the third year of our friendship had passed, and still he came not, stronger than you knew grew in me the divine hope of making you my wife. Yet I reproached myself for being glad, knowing how you pined for him—for that other man. Did I think that my love might, in the end, come to make you love me more? Perhaps I did. You never, I think, really understood just how well I loved you. Yet that I loved you well, you did certainly know. Sometimes you would say, so piteously, with that sad look in your eyes: ‘No one, I think, will ever be as good to me as you are. Itis not often that a man loves a woman as you love me.”’ Ah! but when before had there been such a woman to love ? You can hardly forget the Ist of May, 1871. I had sat up all the past night working, and came to you to be rested and refreshed. I was strangely alive, as people often are for a while when they have been sitting up through the night. What a spring day that was—a haze of heat hung in the windless air! It was a day when sounds could be heard with wonderful distinctness. Long after he had passed the house, we could hear a man, with a barrow, crying, ‘Fine flowers, fine flowers—all a-blowing, all a-growing !’’? And you said the sound lingered in the air as if it had not strength enough wholly to pass away. Your rooms that day were fragrant with blossoms. You wore a soft, blue, cling- ing dress, such as I loved. Do you remember how, before I could prevent, you came and knelt down by me, and said, laying your dear, cool hands on mine: ‘I have been thinking of many things. I am not happy as things are. Dear, if I give you all that I can—all that has been saved out of my existence—do you still care to make me your wife ?”’ You know what answer I made—with what rapture I fulded you to my heart, to be at last my very own. How happy I meant to make you! Ah, that was my life’s crowning day ! We arranged the marriage for early in October. Yet, my love, I knew even in those days that though you took the shelter of my love, and longed to make me happy, you still remembered that other man. Often I saw that your gay- ety was forced; I saw, as it were, the tears quivering behind the smile. When we were silent, there would come into your eyes a strange, far-away look, and at such times I knew that your thoughts were with him. WasI pained? Was lI not proud to be anything to you? Had you loved me as I loved youl could not have suffered for you. I did not hint to you that 1 knew how often your heart was far away from me, and you were grateful, I know, for my silence. As the days went on, your health failed more and more. It was the last day of July that you went, for change of air, to visit a relative at Dover. Dover is dear to me, for your sake, ever since, yet sad withal now as a graveyard where the heart’s beloved are buried. Were you wasting away? Were you going to die? The cold drops stood on my forehead at the thought. 1 remem- ber how, one day when I had gone out thinking to take a long walk to induce sleep at night, these fears so possessed me that I turned straight back, and, en- tering the room where you were, found you lying on the sofa, and crying softly to yourself; only because you were weak, you said, drawing my face down to yours—your dear face, wet with tears. | It was that day that I persuaded you to go to Dover, where I soon followed you, arranging to go up to town once a fort- night for consultation with my publish- ers regarding some works then in prog- ress. What strange, sweet, sad months were those of August and September ! We were to be married the 2nd of Oc- tober. The sea air seemed not to do you the good it ought. Should I lose you be- fore you had ever really been mine? I suppose it was good for me that I had to work. I used to ehurry through the mornings feverishly, and then go to you. How sweet you always were—sad as death, I used to think sometimes, but sweet as the after-piece of heaven! One day I could bear it no longer. I knelt down beside you, and I cried out: “Eva, is my love killing you? God’s sake, tell me the truth.”’ Oh, how sad your voice was when you answered me, and it seemed to come like For you who led me} a whisper from some far place beyond my reach. You said: “No, dear, no! It will save me if any- | thing can.” And then you said, over lagain, still more faintly, ‘if anything ean,” and you put out your hands to me, ‘and I saw how the bracelets fell back ‘from the little, wasted, blue-veined ' wrists, and realized more than ever what /amere shadow of your former self you ‘were. But I thought no more of giving ‘you up. You had said that my love | could save you if anything could, and I ‘clung to that. Of what use was lin the | world but to save you—to help you— even if to do so had been to break my own heart? I looked forward with a _ feverish, unreasonable hope to our mar- iriage. I thought, vainly, perhaps, and | foolishly, that when I could take you ‘into a new life, and, amidst new scenes, fill up your time with new interests, you would forget at last—you, with your pas- sionate, faithful heart! I remember—God pity me, how well L remember !—the 30th day of that Sep- tember! I spent the whole day with you. I was going to London early the next merning, to make the last arrange- ments for our marriage, then so nigh. Z gave myself, that day, a long holiday with you. I thought you seemed a little better. 1 read to you in the morning, | while you lay upon the sofa, some poems that we both loved. “The Haystack in the Floods’? was among them, and your eyes kindled at that with something of their old fire. Inthe afternoon I drove you myself for miles along the sea, and we listened to it, throbbing its heart out against the shore, as you said. Then, when the tide began to ebb, anda low wind, sad with prophecy, arose, I took you home. That night when I bade you good-bye I held you close in my arms—lI, your lover, so soon to be your husband. I kissed your dear, consenting lips; but all the time the far-away look never left your eyes, and a pang pierced me, for I felt that some presence I could not see came between you and my kisses. And yet what a good night that was, if I had only known! The next morning I went up to town; and, first of all, l went to leave some copy at my publishers’. There quite a packet of letters was handed to me, and the first one I looked at gave me a sensa- tion something as if I had seen a ghost. It was the very peculiar, unforgetable handwriting of a man who had been my closest friend at Oxford, yet of whom t had lost sight utterly, since, a year or two after our university days were over, he had gone to America for his health. I do not believe much in presentiments, but there was something in the very touch of that letter which gave me a cold chill. I opened it, and this was what x read : “My DEAR ARCHER: I have long lost you from sight, though not from mem- ory; but I will not stop to fill up the gaps now, except so far as is neccessary to what I have tosay. I pretty well recov- ered my health in America, studied med- icine, and have got on well. Last spring I found myself getting run down again, and I put my practice in the hands of a friend, and came abroad for the summer. I have spent the last two months in Paris, and here I have formed an inti- macy with a French physician, who asked me, three days ago, to go with him to the hospital to see a very inter- esting patient—a countryman of my own, just released from long ineareceration in a French prison. I went witha languid sort of interest, and found—is not truth always stranger than fiction ?—Frank Leinster, a friend of long ago, of whom, however, you have never heard me speak, as we met first on the steamer that carried me to America, whither he was bound for a pleasure trip. Iwas very ill during the voyage, and he nursed me like a brother, and with that our intimacy began. When he returned to England, we corresponded for. a time, but a little more than eight years ago sudden silence on his part fell between us, and I have never heard of him sinee till I found him, three days ago, lying more dead than alive ona pallet in a French hospital. Since then I have learned his story. “He was always a half-mad Repub- lican in theory, and at one time he got himself naturalized as a French citizen, and joined a secret communistie or so- cialistic association, binding himself by all sorts of oaths to obey, on the instant, the orders of his superiors. At the time of his mysterious disappearance he was suddenly summoned to Paris. | He went in company with a Madame Vautrin, a fellow-conspirator, summoned at the same time with himself. No sooner had he reached Paris than he was betrayed by a spy who had been set to watch his movements, and thrown into prison. He was only released six days ago. “Figure to yourself what those eight years would have been to any man. They were something worse to him. He was engaged to a woman whom he adored. Her name was Eva Linton. When he started at an hour’s notice for France, he meant to write to her the mo- ment of his arrival, but he was arrested before he had even reached his hotel. For eight years she has had every reason to believe him faithless. She is married, very likely—or dead, perhaps — who knows? But he judges her by himself, and clings to some wild hope that she has trusted in him through all and waited for him. ‘They seem to think I’m booked fer death,’ he said, when he told me the story, ‘but, Grey, you must find her first.’ ‘‘He told me that she was living, when jhe left England, with an aunt at 10 | York Road, South Kensington. Pat once telegraphed, and found that neither ! Miss Linton nor her aunt had been heard | of there for more than five years. I can | see that to find her is the one hope for |saving my friend’s life. His anxiety | about her is consuming him, as the swift | flame burns the oilinalamp. 1am not | willing to leave him. I will only do so as a last resort. In this extremity { be- think myself of you. Iknow your old | i | used to tell you you ought to be a police ‘detective. I fancy it was this turn of ‘mind that made you a novelist. You ‘know London, and the ways of London. '1 ean reach you, no doubt, through your | publishers. My appeal to you is a for- lorn hope; but I know you will spare no | pains to help me, were it only for the old _ time’s sake. Yours faithfully, ‘\JOHN GREY.”’ passion for ferreting out mysteries—L ! I suppose men do not usually faint or ery out when the ninth wave strikes them; at any rate, [did not. I read this letter through as quietly as if it had been on some ordinary matter of business. Then I folded it deliberately and put it into my pocket, and spoke a few civil words to the man who had banded it to me, and went out into the street. There was no more to be done about my marriage. Not for one moment did I doubt what that letter meant in my life; and in the midst of my keenest anguish I thanked God that it had not come too late. I wandered about the streets, I .know not how long: but I took the afternoon train to Dover, by which I reached there a lit- tle before 7 o’clock. How it rained all the way down! When we stopped, the howling wind drove the rain in volleys against the carriage. All the way I was trying to realize what life would be, now 1 had lost you. I shall never forget shivering through the streets that 1st of October to your friend’s house at East Cliff. When at length I came level with the sea, and heard its dull, heavy waves, dark as night, breaking on the beach, it seemed to me that sea was not more dreary than my life, without you, must henceforth be. Then bitter remorse of heart took hold on me that I could be so unhappy when I had the supreme blessedness of bringing back to your life that light and joy which you had thought lost for- ever. You knew my knock at the hall door, and came to open it yourself. ‘My poor, wet darling,’ you said; ‘what a night it is!’ Then you put both arms round my neck and raised your lips to be kissed, and drew me into the dining-room, where all things looked so warm and bright. I thought that din- ner would never come to an end; but it was over at last, and then we went to- gether into the little sitting-room at the end of the drawing-room, which had come to be regarded as your own, and seemed pervaded by the sweetness and potency of your presence. ; Oh, my love, how well I remember everything about that evening! You wore a dress of silk and velvet that made a soft swish upon the floor as you walked. You had pearls in your ears, and your pearl locket was hanging at your throat. You had never looked love- lier or seemed so at rest since I had known you. Outside we heard the falling of the rain, the bitter complaining of the wind, and through all the troubled voice of -the sea. 1 remember just how you turned shivering to the fire, and how, kneeling down by it, you leaned your cheek against my hand. Dear, I cannot help lingering over that night. If only you had been in one of your sad moods, that might have given me strength; but no, you seemed at rest, and of your own accord began talking about our marriage. “T am going to try and be just the best wife that ever was,’’ you said, half play- fully, yet earnestly meaning what you said. You went on: ‘‘How happy it will be when we are together all the time. I never seem other than alone now when we are parted. I am quite lost without my dear.”’ “Bless you!’ I said, under my breath, and then you leaned your dear head on my shoulder. God knows I take no credit to myself for whatI did that night—I could have done nothing else; but oh, my love, my love, your divine tenderness made it all the harder, for I began to believe that r could have made you happy at the last, even I; and it hurt—God knows how it hurt—to think I must put you out of my life just when you were beginning to be so fond of me, and go on my dark way alone. You remember questioning me why I was so silent ?—‘‘Did I love you less ??—‘‘Was Lafraid of to-morrow ?”’ —‘‘Should you read to me?”? And then the warmth of the fire and the silence within soothed you, and, being very weak withal, you fell asleep there, with your head upon my shoulder, just as con- fidingly as if you had been already my wife. I had made up my mind to tell you all at half past 9, and just before the half hour struck you awoke with a start, opened wide your eyes, and said tenderly, as you fixed them on me: “T am so very glad to have you back, my dear. I dreamed that you had not returned, and I was most unhappy, and began to think something dreadful must have happened. And I thought what it would be if I should never see you again. I shall not let you go again with- out me.’’ Oh, my love, when I remember that, I do think I might have made you happy in the end, but who knows? I said to you these words in answer : ‘Eva, my darling, I shall go away from you. You will never see me again; but you will not miss me.”’ Can Lever forget the tone of voice in which you said, lifting your head from my shoulder, and with a light I had never seen there before blazing in your eyes, while the blood came and went in your cheeks: “You have news for me? What is it ?”’ For answer I put John Grey’s letter in your hand. When you had read it through, I think you forgot my presence for a moment. There was a wonderful light of rapture on your face, and you said, in a voice as low as a prayer, ‘‘Faithful and true through all—faithful and true !’ Then I sawa cloud pass over your face and the light failin your eyes, and I knew you were thinking of me and of your promise to me, and I made haste to tell you that you were free, quite free— that I knew all must be over between us now; and you were by no means to be unhappy for me, because your good and your joy must be mine. And then, one dear last time, you clung to me and wept —a great flood of healthful, saving tears —for sudden joy is as dangerous as sud- den grief. I offered, I remember, to take you to Paris the next day—the day that was to have been our wedding day; but you spared me that. You told me your cousin would take you, and I was thank- ful. When it was time to go, you told me how good I had been to you, and once more you gave me your lips to kiss. I walked about long that night in the wind and the rain; and when I went home and slept at last, 1 dreamed of you, and that to-morrow was our wedding day, and we were never more to be Quick! parted. Then I woke again to the whole bitter truth, and I heard the clamorous wind and the cry of the empty, hungry sea; and the rain fell upon the roof as if it were falling upon a grave, and I knew that my life was dead, but that its ghost would haunt me until I, too, who have outlived my life, should cease to be. * * * * * * * [The writer of the foregoing letter has now been four years dead. I, his friend, have printed it, using other names than the real ones, but making no other change. Its publication will harm no one; and if some time it should meet her eye, it will not be amiss that she should know how well he loved her who loved in vain. Puitie BoURKE MARSTON. ————>?>>—_—- RANDOM REFLECTIONS. We are to have a good year for busi- ness, unless all indications prove at fault. The natural in¢rease of popula- lation and the growth and enterprise which are shown in everything, form the basis for this sound condition of affairs. Certainly nothing could be better, and all the other incidental questions be- come of little import, having no disturb- ing influence. The country is now so vast in territory, and its productions are so varied that its prosperity cannot be} affected by mere local or sectional events regarding business or crops. Business men have a broad and inviting field be- fore them under all circumstances, and the present year throughout its different business seasons promises to afford full scope for their most enterprising efforts. * % Failures are not an indication of a gen- eral financial weakness in business when they can in each case be traced to some radical evils and mistakes in manage- ment. All recent large failures have been thus explained, and though they produce losses and depressions, have no reason to affect the sound condition of commercial and financial affairs at large. + + * If there is one thing which the busi- ness man wants more than another, it is to foresee thefuture. Developed, actual events and conditions do not concern him to the same extent as those which are the subject of conjecture. When each sea- son is to be prepared for, his judgment and foresight are the sole reliance which he has for his heavy investments of capi- tal and as the basis of all his plans. It is a great risk to take, and when he con- siders it under the light of daily events, he often finds his utmost courage fully taxed to sustain him. Taking all the departments of business where this ex- traordinary judgment is required, no one can fail to marvel at the general accuracy, amounting almost to the wis- dom of prophets, which characterizes it. And itis this pressure of thought and anxiety which is the wearing and pros- trating thing in business life. It is not so much the labor and energy which are required in selling goods and advancing trade, as it is the absolute necessity of reading in some degree coming events. x & & Competition is glibly said to be the life of trade. In the abstract it pro- motes it—that is, it leads to the pushing of goods, and, no doubt, their greater sale. Butcompetition which amounts to strife and opposition unsettles prices, prevents any proper considering of ad- vance in raw materials and increased cost in manufacturing. One seller sim- ply undertakes to make a better price for the buyer than his competitors, or to give some discount or dating which has an advantage in it. As we know, fre- quently quite different considerations than the absolute cost of the goods enter into the calculations upon which they are sold. However, every sale that is made has its influence in a greater or less de- gree upon the current market prices. Competition of this kind is not the life of trade, but it is an operation which draws away all the vitality which gives it life. Itis because of this method of business which is now carried to such a fierce and limitless extent, that the best descriptions of goods fail to command their value. Look at linens last fall with an advance in flax and yarns, or look at silks now with a heavy increase in the prices of raws. Competition was and is master of the situation, making the prices even in defiance of the natural laws of trade. That competition | which promotes activity in business 1s the very handmaid of enterprise, but the other competition that sacrifices and) crushes goods and owners is Ruin at the | heels of Ambition. Tested by Time NOY FOUND WANTING. THE FAMOUS Jaxon Cracker Continues to lead all other brands on the market. MANUFACTURED BY JACKSON CRACKER CO., Jobbers of cConfectionery and Cigars, Cheese and Nuts, JACKSON, MICH. A.D. Spangler & Co WHOLESALE DEALERS IN FRUITS ao PRODUGK And General Commission Merchants. EAST SAGINAW, MICH. We buy and sell all kinds of fruit and produce and solicit correspondence with both buyers and sellers. AYNE COUNTY SAVINGS DETROIT, MICH. 500,000 TO INVEST IN BONDS Issued by cities, counties, towns and school dis- tricts of Michigan. Officers of these municipali- ties about to issue bonds will find it to their advantage to apply to this bank. Blank bonds and blanks for proceedings supplied without charge. All communications and inquiries will have prompt attention. January, 1890. Ss. D. ELWOOD, Treasurer. BANK, FIT FOR A Gentleman TABLE: All goods bearing the name of Thurber, Whyland & Co. or Alexis Godillot, Jr. Begin the New Year Right! By using the “Complete Business Register,” the best arranged book for keeping a record of Daily, Weekly and Monthly Sales, Expenditures, etc. Call at ‘“The Tradesman” office and inspect the books. E. A. STOWE & BRO., Grand Rapids. THE MOST RELIABLE FOOD , ay For infants and Invalids. Used everywhere, with unqualified} isuccess. Not a medicine, but asteam- cooked food, suited to the weakest stomach. Take no other. Solid b druggists. In cans, 35c. and amie OOLRICH & Co. on every label.| IN THE PINE, CEDAR, R HEMLOCK AND HARDWOOD = Districts of Wisconsin and Mich- izan is opened by through revte to the st. SPECIAL ADVANTAGES to PARTIES WHO Erect SAW-MILLS and FAC. TGRIES, Mill machinery transported FREE. Choice farming lands cheap—mostly on time. Railway €om- pany pays cash for ecordweed. For maps and infor mation address LAN? DEPARTMENT Soo” Raiiway, Mizne2»-tis. Minn. TIME TABLES. Grand Rapids & Indiana. In effect Nov. 17, 1889. TRAINS GOING NORTH. Arrive. Leave. Traverse City & Mackinaw.......... 7:10am Traverse City Express...........++ 9:20am 11:30am Traverse City & Mackinaw.......... 3:15pm 4:10pm From Cincinnatl..........26 sescess 8:50 pm Cadinas (Mixoed)....... 2... 6:30 pm Through coaches for Saginaw on 7:10am and 4:10 p m train. GOING SOUTH. Cincinnati Express............+++. 7:15am Fort Wayne Express........0.++.++ 11:45am 12:50 pm Cincinnati Express.............-+. 5:30 pm 6:00 pm From Mackinaw & Traverse City..10:40 p m From Cadillac. .......ccscccccccsecess 9:55 am Train leaving for Cincinnati at6p. m. and arriving from Cincinnati at 9:20 p. m., runs daily, Sundays in- eluded. Other trains daily except Sunday. Sleeping and Parlor Car Service: North—7::0 a.m. and 4:10 p. m. trains have sleeping and parlor cars for Mackinaw City. South—7:15a. m. train has chair car and 6 p. m. train Pullman sleeping car for Cincinnati. Muskegon, Grand Rapids & Indiana. In effect Nov. 10, 1889. Leave Arrive. F008 BR. oi vccecrcccccccceecsgesdecdnguemesanes 10:15am FETS IG icc Socccccccccccncccccbeansessassmcsccce 3:45pm 5:40 a 8:45 pm 240 PM... -cccescvcveccscsvecsctcccccccenceses Leaving time at Bridge street depot 7 minutes later. Through tjckets and full information can be had by calling upon A. Almquist, ticket agent at depot, or Geo. W. Munson, Union Ticket Agent, 67 Monroe St., Grand Rapids, Mich. CO. L. Lock woop, Gen’! Pass. Agent. Detroit, Grand Haven & Milwaukee. GOING WEST. HARDWOOD LUMBER. =e fee The furniture factdries here pay as follows for : cihouiianes dry stock, measured merchantable, mill culls) 7:00 a m t 7:30am outs sae GOING EAST. Basswood, log-run ead 13 00@15 00 | }through Mail. ....... gan ene Birch, log-run.........---+--++e--e eee 15 00@16 00 | tEvening Express.... --. 3:35pm 3:45pm Bireh, Nos. 1 and 2.........--+-+---++- @22 00 | *Night Express...........+.-+-2-+- 10:30 p m 10:55 pm Black Ash, log-run..........-..--+---- 14 06@16 00| +tDaily, Sundays excepted. *Daily. Qherey lowrin. 2 beh es 25 00@40 00 Detroit Express has parlor car to Detroit, making Cherry, Nos. 1 and 2................-- o her a Sn a Cherry, Cull.........------e eee eee cere @12 00| Grand Rapids express has parlor car Detroit to Maple, log-run ......-.-----++e+ sees eeee 12 00@13 00| Grand Rapids. Night express has Wagner sleeping Maple, soft, log-run.........--.---+-++- 11 00@13 00 | car to Detroit, arriving in Detroit at 7:20 a. m. Maple, Nos. 1 and2......-..-.----++++- @W 00 Through railroad tickets and ocean steamship Maple, clear, fiooring.........--.----. @25 00 | tickets and sleeping | oe berths secured at Maple, white, selected...............- G25 00 | Dr & H-&M-R’y olllecs, SS Momrco Se, ope eer Agena. Red Oak: lop Tun 3.20 2s 2220 it tt 20 00@21 00| Jxo. W. Loup, Traffic Manager, Detroit. ’ : < = Nos. 1 ee ue Tes eo 00@28 - ed Oak, 4 sawed, 6 inch and up .38 00@40 Red Oak, 4.sawed, regular............30 00@32 00 Toledo, Ann Arbor & Northern. Red Oak No. 1, step plank. Se eek @25 00 For Toledo and all points South and East, take Walnut, log run...........- @55 00 | the Toledo, Ann Arbor & North Michigan Rail+ Walnut, Nos. 1 and 2..........-..--+8- @75 00 | way from Owosso J unction. Sure connections Walnuts, cull... -<3-.- eons @25 00 | at above point with trains of D., G. H. & M., and Grey Elm, PPT ks ek eee a 2s 12 00@13 05 | connections at Toledo with evening trains for White Aso, log-run.............+-++++- 14 00@16 00 | Cleveland, Buffalo, Columbus, Dayton, Cincin- Whitewood, log-run.............--.+-- 20 00@22 00 | nati, Pittsburg, Creston, Orville and all promi- White Oak, log-run............--++-++- 17 00@18 00 | nent points on connecting lines. White Oak, 4% sawed, Nos. 1 and2....42 00@43 00 A, J. PAISLEY, Gen’! Pass. Agent oA EW COUNTRY? Mail Orders Receive Prompt Attention. CONSIGNMENTS OF ALL KINDS OF WILD GAME SOLICITED. F. J. DETTENTHALER, JOBBER OF Uysters ——AND-——— Salt Fish. See Quotations in Another Column. SOLE Lemon & Peters, WHOLESALE GROCERS. AGENTS FOR Lautz Bros. & Co,’s Soaps, Niagara Starch, Amboy Cheese, GRAND RAPIDS. tl EDWIN FALLAS; JOBBER OF Butter, Kegs, Fairfield Cheese, Oyster and Mince Meat Business Running Full Blast. Dairy Butter. Foreign Fruits, Mince Meat, Nats, Itc. Special Bargain in Choice Let your orders come. Office and Salesroom, No. 9 Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Grand Rapids Fruit and Produce bo, JOBBER OF FPOREIGN Oranges, Lemons and Bananas a Specialty. 3 NORTH IONIA S8T., GRAND RAPIDS. FRUITS. iF ruits, Seeds, | All kinds of Field Seeds a Specialty. If you are in market to buy or sell Clover Seed, Beans or Potatoes, will be pleased to hear from you. 26, 28, 30 and 32 Ottawa MOSELEY BROS, ——_WHOLESALE—— Oysters; Produce. St, - - GRAND RAPIDS. Alfred J. Brown, WHOLESALE ForeiguFruits, Nuts, Dates, Figs, 16 and 18 North Division Street, Grand Rapids. Good-By great that you wil another pass book i The Tradesman Coupon is $ 2 Coupons, per hundred.......... $5 eee cco acai $10 . oP ale oa selma s $20 . See aia E. A. STOWE & BRO,, tO the Pass Book : Adopt the Tradesman Gredit Govpon Book, And you will find the saving of time to be so 1 never permit the use of n your establishment. the cheapest and most modern in the’market, being sold as follows: $2.50 | SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING DISCOUNTS: 3.00} Orders for 200 or over.....-- 5 per eent. 4.00 oF OO asieeiee 10 _ 5.00 ie < 100 seuss cee ° SEND IN SAMPLE ORDER AND PUT YOUR BUSINESS ON A CASH BASIS. Grand Rapids. } 4 GROCERIES. Three Dull Articles. *‘By all means, ask the retail trade not to send us any more butter, eggs or dried apples,’’ said a grocery jobber, the other day. ‘‘The market is completely glut- ted with these articles and no sales which we can make are likely to be satisfactory to the consignor. Warn the trade on this point, and you will be doing them a service they will appreciate.” ————< -9§ ? The Vocation of the Middle or Com- mission Man. As far back as can be recollected since books were first printed, and even before that time, you will find it mentioned in the Bible, in St. John, second chapter, verses thirteen to sixteen, and again in Mark, eleventh chapter, verses fifteen to seventeen, that markets or exchanges existed for the convenience of those whose wants required them to purchase, and to meet the necessity of those who desired to sell or interchange. I should judge, however, from the manner in which it is spoken of there that some abuses had erept into the management of the temple greatly to the discredit of the trade or profession. It would appear then. in a calling so ancient, so continu- ous and everlasting, that there must be some good reason for its existence or it would not have been prolonged until the present day. The record of this busi- ness, therefore, being so well known, so old and so venerable, it ought, appar- ently, to be greatly respected and hon- ered by everyone, but this feature of it does not appear to have been always en- tertained by some. The present occasion, however, will only allow the consideration and expla- nation of the single item of butter, in which we are all most directly interested. So, allow me to call your attention to the fact that it is within the memory of every person here who has reached the age of maturity that the now universal and popular creamery was once compar- atively unknown and unheard of, also to the giant strides which it has made and to the obstacles which it daily overcoming. which astound every one— except, perhaps, a Western man. While so much has been accomplished, there is considerable yet to be done before the goal you seek is reached. The goal is not simply perfection, but uniformity in perfection. A known quality or stand- ard uniformity, regularity and reliabil- ity must be secured. To attain these qualifications in your manner of making, packing and shipping your butter, it has been my observation that you need bet- ter organization, closer brotherhood or more intimate and constant relations be- tween farmers and producers to procure that boon, uniformity and perfection. I have heard it said that some states contemplate establishing schools and hiring teachers and making laws, per- haps, requiring a standard in weight for a package of butter, and aproper meas- urement or shape would also be included. If you would bring the much desired market to your door and regulate the prices yourself, you must first give such confidence and assurance in what you offer to sell this distant buyer that he knows positively what he is going to get and that he will not be asked to pay for something he may not want—in short, he gets the standard in which the law pro- tects him in all the details. This may seem impracticable and difficult to attain in the immediate future, but therein, however, lies the commission man’s living, welfareand success. The greater the variety of the qualities of butter in regard to shape of packages and part fill- ing, like olden times, with numerous other matters, the more work is entailed in the handling and selling and hunting for customers; but the increased expense does not enhance the value of the goods, but rather reduces it so that the producer doubly pays for this lack of better meth- ods. I think I have made it clear that the producers and the commission men, as at present constituted, are a necessity to each other and, being friends by necessity, they should enjoy each other’s confidence and respect. Before closing, I desire to remark that there has lately appeared in public a new invention called ‘‘The Extractor,”’ which, if successful, as it s¢ems to be, may prove the happy goal for which we have been seeking. Uniformity in per- fection might, perhaps, be attained by the assistance of this new machine, but this still remains untried and in doubt, as it is rumored that this revolutionary idea did not meet the approval of the old European style of making butter; but as —with Americans, at any rate —most things are possible, I have much faith that the Western creamery man will make a success of it eventually. is *Paper read by Jas. Anderson, of New York, before the Minnesota State Dairymen’s Association. ————q@r-0o_— William Indulges in Repartee. “Be calm, William, be calm.”’ ‘JT assure you,I should like to be, ma’am,’’ said the angry butler, ‘but I ?ave observed, ma’am, as ’ow precious few Bills are ever collected in this ?ouse.”’ $$ —__ —__—@- VISITING BUYERS. R Gannon, White Cloud Geo A Sage, Rockford I F Sleesman, Alpine John Gunstra, Lamont P Long & Co. ete, Ind . B Se wee a Gooding F E Piper, Charlot te WS Clark & Co., Holton Geo Lentz, Croton Watrous&Bassford, W Troy H Van Noord, Jamestown §T McLellan, Denison OB Granger, Plainwell A & E Bergy, Caledonia Carrington & North, Trent J C Scott, Lowell Pickett, Bros., Wayland NW Wiley, White Cloud Pp H Hoonan, Reed City Amberg & Murphy, Battle Creek Eli Runnels, Corning J Reddering, Drenthe DenHerder & Tanis, Vriesland J Raymond, Berlin L Cook, Bauer Maston & Hammond, Grandville T Armock, Wright L Maier, Fisher Station W K Pringle, Muir Home Made Mince Meat. ek With cold weather comes a greatly in- ereased demand for Mrs. Withey’s Home Made Mince Meat. Remember that this is the finest ever offered to the trade. No pains or expense are spared to make it good. Itis made of the best materials and as neatly as can be done in your own home. It is now put up in ash pails and cans, and a great perservative is used, which is cut with alcohol, thus adding to the flavor as well as its keep- ing qualities.. I quote: 20 and40 pound pails, 64g cents; 2 pound cans (i}¢ net) $1.50 per doz.; 5 pound cans (44% ney) $3.75 per doz. Let your orders come. EDWIN FALLAS. << Not All Bad. Customer—You sold me, two weeks ago, one of your combination ten-dollar outfits. Proprietor —Well—er—we can’t change anything we’ve sold. Customer—Oh, that’s all right! There isn’t enough left of the outfit to return. But the linen collar was really good, and I thought I’d stop in and see if it wasn’t a mistake. eS Choice Dairy Butter. I now have a large quantity of choice dairy jar butter which I offer at the low price of 16 cents per pound. This but- ter is not rank or strong, but nice table butter. Send trial order. If not satis- factory, it can be returned at my ex- pense. Cansend you one or two gallon jars, or larger, if preferred. EDWIN FALLAS. Now 1s the T tn (0 Subscribe THE NORTH AMERICAN REVIEW Arrangements have been made for the coming year which will maintain for the REViEeEw its unrivalled position among periodicals, and render, it essential to every reader in America who desires to keep abreast of the times. FROM MONTH TO MONTH TOPICS OF COMMANDING IN- TEREST IN EVERY FIELD OF HUMAN THOUGHT AND ACTION WILL BE TREATED OF IN ITS PAGES BY REPRESENTATIVE WRITERS, WHOSE WORDS AND NAMES CARRY AUTHORITY WITH THEM. The forthcoming volume will be sig- nalized by the discussion of questions of high public interest by the foremost men of the time, notably by a controversy on Free Trade and Protection in their bear- ing upon the development of American Industry and Commerce, between the two most famous living statesmen of England and America. THE RIGHT HON. W. E. GLADSTONE AND HON. JAMES G. BLAINE. This discussion, embracing the most important contributions ever made to an American periodical, will begin in the January number. It is a significant fact—as showing the unparalleled popularity and usefulness of this periodical, and its wide influence upon public opinion—that the circula- tion of THE NORTH AMERICAN REVIEW is greater than that of all other American and English Reviews combined. Subscription Price, Postage Prepaid, Five Dollars a Year. The North American Review 3 East Fourteenth Street, New York. THE SUN ——FOR—— is OO Some people agree with Tur Swun’s opinions about men and things, and some people don’t; but everybody likes to get hold of the newspaper which is never dull and never afraid to speak its mind. Democrats know that for twenty years Tue Sun has fought in the front line for Democratie principles,. never wavering or weakening in its loyalty to the true interests of the party it serves with fear- less intelligence and disinterested vigor. At times, opinions have differed as to the best means of accomplishing the common purpose; it is not THE Sun’s fault if it has seen further into the millstone. Eighteen hundred and ninety is the year that will probably determine the result of the Presidential election of 1892, and perhaps the fortunes of the Democracy for the rest of the century. Victory in 1892 is a duty, and the begin- ning of 1890 is the best time to start out in company with THE Sun. Daily, per month, - - $0.50 Daily, per year, - - ~ 6.00 Sunday, per year, - - - 2.00 Daily and Sunday, per year, - - 8.00 Daily and Sunday, per month, - 0.70 Weekly Sun, one year, - - 1.00 Address THE SUN, New York. ry diy dt Gu Can = Ctfeckecrs hase dock gow 2 For Sale by Leading Wholesale Grocers. tina PRODUCE MARKET. Apples—Dealers hold winter fruit at $2.25@ $2.75 per bbi., Beans—Dealers ay $1.25 for — and $1.50 for picked, pe ding at $1.75 per Beets—40e per. b Butter—The ated is dull and stocks are accumulating, prices being no better than they were during the fall. ne Flour—#4 per bbl. for New York ock, s tabbages—85@86 pe meted eek ‘ar full cream commands 10%@i1% Gider—9@10¢ p oamerane: Pork ee $1.25; produce barrels 25e. Cranberries —Cape Cod readily command $11 @$12 per bbl. Bell and Bugle are in good de mand at $12 per bbl. Bell and Cherry are held at $11 per bbl. Dried Apples oo are held at &@ 8c and sundried at 5@5% Eggs—The market is ara, about 15¢e and selling at 18c. Field Seeds—Clover, mammoth, $4.35 per bu.; medium, $3.75. Timothy, $1.50 per bu Honey—Quiet and slow sale. Clean comb com- mands 15e per Ib. Onions—Dealers pay 5(@55ce for clean stock, holding at 75@s80c. Pop Corn—4c per Ib. Pork—Buyers pay 4c, shipping out at 4i cans, 45 %1 85 2 1 ib a 1 50 AXLE GREASE. reser es sea $2 60 PurOre. . 32.4 c a £6 DOR oo. scat 1 60 BATH BRICK. English, 2 doz. in case a aise 80 Rt eee 5 American. 2doz. in case... 770 BLUING Gross Arctic Liq, BO ccc cess 3 40 = Pees a 7 00 es de € pe... 10 00 . _ 8-oz paper bot 7 20 re Pepper Box No. 2 3 00 oad af of “ 4 4 00 ae ae oe sc 5 8 00 BROOMS. No. 2 Hurl ca snuas Se 1 75 fe eo tee: 2 00 No. 2 Carnet. co oe 2 2% No. es ae alee cae ai 2 50 Parlor Germ... 20. ck. SIS Common Whisk. .......:. 2. 90 Fancy Pe goer deat uly 1 O Ms ee & 2 Warehouse.. fous See BUCKWHEAT. Kings 100-1R Cases . 2... 20s: 4 50 80 Th. Cases i. ss 2. 3 85 BUTTERINE Dairy, solid packed... ... 12% POMS: 13 Creamery, solid RIES: . 18% rolls 14 CANDLES Hotel, 40 Ib. boxes Pelco 10% Star, I% Paraffine 12 Wireline oe, 25 CANNED Goops—Fish. Clams, 1 Ib, Little Neck..... 1 20 Clam Chowder, 3 ib. :. 2... 2 10 Cove Oy sters, 1 Ib. stand.. a 2 1b. Ae Lobsters, 1 ae picnic cys os 1% . 1 ib. Star.. - S ip: Slr. ic. Mackerel, in Tomato Sauce.2 85 Lp. stand 1 = ee ae 2 3 lb. in Mustard ...2 85 a 8 lb. soused 2 Salmon, 11lb. Columbia.. ..2 00 1ib. Almsks........ 1 90 Sardines, domestic 568..." . 5 ee @ 9 . Mustard 4s aa. @9 e imported 34s...1044@16 = spiced, tea)... .. 10 Trout, S ib. brook. ..... .- CANNED GooDs—FTruits. Apples, gallons, stand, .....2 25 Blackberries, stand......... 90 Cherries,red standard 1 10@1 20 pitted Seema. 1 40 Pemegns oo. ccs 1.15 Egg Plums, stand..... 1 15@l1 35 GOOse@DErITICN ...,:-.02....2-5 1 00 CTRDCS ee cs ee ee Green Gages.......... 1 15@1 35 Peaches, all yellow, stand..1 70 o seconds ......1 10@1 45 re eo 1m Petre ol 1% Pineapples ............ 1 10@1 50 CWInGOR 1 00 Htaspberries, extra.......... 1 iw e red Strawberries ..... Whortleperrics 0-0... CANNED VEGETABLES. Asparagus, Oyster Bay...... Beans, Lima, stand......... 85 « Green Limas.... @1 2 Se eEBER oo os. @ #9 “ Stringless, Hrie....... 90 ‘* Lewis’ Boston Baked..1 40 Corn, Archer’s Trophy...... 1 00 a Morn’g Glory.1 00 sé “e Early Golden.1 v0 Peas. PreHeh 2 so soc. 1 68 ‘extra marrofat. . @1 2% © “SORRCG eos oo. eo. 80 (sone. SUR ooo. 1 40 . ‘* Sittea).... 1 65@1 85 ‘* French, extra fine... .150 Mushrooms, extra fine...... 215 Pumpkin, 3 1b. Golden. .85@1 00 Succotesh, standard....9@1 40 SAGRSE es 1 10 Tomatoes, Red Coat.. 95@1 00 Good Enough%5@1 00 c Ben Har ... 95@1 00 af stand br.... 95@1 00 CHEESE. Michigan Full Cream 11¥ 2@12 Sap SAGO... .00...2 16 @16% CHOCOLATE—BAKER’S. German Sweet... .......... 23 Premium. . ©. ..5°.... 0. <2. 35 MOCO ee ae. es 38 Breaktest Cecos.....-...- 48 PGMOR ce ee 37 CHEWING GUM. Rubber, pes lumps fo aga sete = Sorice 2. 30 CHICORY. bop) Oe eRe hs A 6 eG ee. Th coFFEE—Green. Rio, fo. 2a 9 — Sos 184%4@20 ‘* prime........-.-.. @21 * fauey washed...19 @22 * eoidens: 7...) 20 @23 Santas. ooo else eso. 17 @22 maaiees & Guatruale @23 Peaberry 2... 1... @23 Java, interior. ..:....- 0 @25 ‘« Mandheling.. - -26 po Mocha, genuine....... 25 To ascertain cost of fomeed coffee, add %c. per 1b. for roast- ing and 15 per cent. for shrink- age. cCOFFEES—Package. 100 Ibs Tage: 2444 4 CobinCIe... 3, .2 2.3 24% MeLaughlin’s XXXX....24%4 Pea ce . e- 24 Thompson’ 8 oS Bee....26 FISEE. oi oe =a 24 Good Morning.............. 24% COFFEE EXTRACT. Valley City....-..:....-.... 85 OC ee le so 1 10 CLOTHES LINES. Cotton, 40 f6....... per doz. 1 25 = SOte..:. 5). - 1 50 a Gott. :.. + . 1% m0 i632... = 2 00 = 60 €5..:.-.. . 22 Jute GO... - 1 00 es eee as . 115 CONDENSED MILK. WOGGIG oe ce a 7 50 AUg1O-SwWiss..,--.---- 6 0@ 7 60 CRACKERS. Kenosha Buiter: .........-. 8 Seymour o 2..0.,2.4.-. 6 Buen ss cs ca 6 “¢ family.....-...-....--. 6 Be Mineiee ooo acts Le : 8 neon 6% i City ees — eu ees ted 6 Picnic. eines og oda peace 6 CREAM TARTAR, Rivictiy. pure. 2s... ee 38 POGPTe oon ee 24 DRIED FRUITS—Domestic. Apples, sun-dried..... 5 @ 5% c evaporated... ~ @ 8% Apricots, ; @16 Blackberries ‘‘ extos eae i. WPCISRINGN So occu. 14 Peaches ee gaye sae a 14 Plums ages cm eoe Tiaspperrics ss 28 DRIED FRUITS—Citron. Pt ss Th POSCS? ks @2 DRIED FRUITs—Currants. Zante, in barrels...... @ 6 oe in less quantity @6% DRIED FRUITS—Prunes. 4 00 | SWEET GOODS, PHREOY 222s 33 cases. Y@5 | Xxx ORR oi ko se 54@ 6 | Ginger Snaps.......... 8% Calorie: ote. 9 @10 Sugar Creams, ....:... 8% DRIED ee ee Frosted Creams....... 9 Valencias.. oe pee @ 8% Graham Crackers..... 8% OnePass, jc. 94%@i0 Oatmeal Crackers..... 8% MOERRA Sh oc cock 12 @12% SODA. London Layers, Ts OR el, Ae ae 54 fornia.. 2 50@2 75 Kegs, — oat Sars sey ce 4% London Layers, for’ n. @ TEAS. Muscatels, California.1 85@2 35 JAPAN—Regular. DRIED FRUITS—Peel. | Goo 14 @i6 DORON o so a 18 Boag 225 18 @22 RTO ey et oc: 1S | CHO a as 24 @20 FARINACEOUS GOODS. PATOICORE Soe ee 32 @38 Farina, 100 1b Megs: . SLs 04 SUN CURED. Hominy, DOr Es cs, 350 Macaroni, dom 12 1b box.. 60 ies imported..... @ 9% Ges Pearl Barley... 2c. 24@ 2% Choicest.. @33 Peas, — pace cae @1 10 BASKET. FIRED. SUNS 2 Qo. Pair ee @20 Sago, German......... mt Conc @3 Tapioca, fi’k or p’rl.. GG) 7 | CROICCRE a. @35 Wheat, cracked....... @ 5 Extra choice, wire leaf @A40 Vermicelli, import.. @10 GUNPOWDER. . domestic... @60 | Common to fair....... 25 @35- FLAVORING EXTRACTS, Extra fine to finest....50 @é65 Jennings’ D.C.Lemon Vanills Choicest fancy........ 7 @s 2 02. Panel, doz. 85 1 2 IMPERIAL. 4 oz. 1 4 2 25 Common to fair....... 20 @35 Gonz. a 2 325 Superiortofine...... 40 @50 No.2, | ‘4 00 1 60 YOUNG HYS an No. 8, * ae 4 00 Common to fair....... 18 @26 mo1G. ** “ 450 6 00 Superior to fine....... 30 @40 No. 4, Paper; =. + 60 2 50 OOLONG. 4% pt, Round, “* 4 25 750 Common to fair... ...2 @30 ae e « § 50 15 00 Superior to fine....... 30 GN FISH—SALT. Fine to choicest.. 55 @65 Coa: Whole. 22... 0; 5 @6 ENGLISH BREAKFAST. ** boneless.. ae - xe 8 err eo 25 @30 TAAHIOUS 2 5 oi %@10 CHOIGG oe 8 30 @35 Herring, round, % bbl. Oe ENON G Ses ewe oa aak 55 @65 shbed. os. 275 Yeu Dust oe | 8 @i0 es Holland, bbls.. 12 00 TOBACCOs—Piug ‘* kegs,new @ % S. W. Venable & Co.’s Brands, & Scaled ..:.....20@) 2 Nimrod, 4xt2 and 2x12... ...; 37 Mack. sh’s, No. 2, 4 2 bbl 12 00 Reception, 22-5x12, 16 oz...... 36 u . * a2 ip Kit. 1 SO! Vimeo, 1a6, 446 to Bo 30 bas . i 0 -1 20 Bigs Center, S812 12.62... .; 34 arout, 34 ple. 4 G4 oO Wheel. 5 to Wo 37 nal io PD bate 60 Trinket, ee SO os a ee. 25 Ww hite, No. 1, SC 5% Jas. G. Butler & Co.’s Brands. 22 i. eita.. s.: 100 Something Good..... .38 - re 10 Ey, Rita... - 80 Double Pedro........... .....38 cede y. 26 DDESs.. 0 U2 OG PCACH Pie mols 38 cs ree Oe Su 50 Wedding Cake, ee 38 GUN POWDER. bi DOMBCEO es es 38 Ber es 5 25 TOBAccos—Fine Cut. Half Ce seek 2 88 D. Scotten & Co.’s Brands, LAMP WICKS Eiinwathae i.e: 62 BN oo Sweet Cubas-:...2.... 37 se 40 TRADESMAN CREDIT COUPONS. UGG ec 50 2, per hundred Dieta uee te 2 50 LICORICE. ye aaa, 3 00 Cat ee es AO 30 #10, ce ee 4 00 aE So: Sp Te aaa oe 5 00 CE 18 Subject ‘a the following dis- _ MOLASSES, counts: IBC SOMep eel. 21; 200 or over. ........ 5 per cont, Cuba Baking.. OEE 10 ‘ Porto Rieco.. vel. AQ —_— | 20 New Orleans, good.. Sea ae 25@30 VINEGAR. cndice:....: I | ee ele 7 = Taney. 6. Ae OO ee 9 One-half barrels, 3c extra $1 for barrel OATMEAL. YEAST. Muscatine, Barrels .........5 75 Fermentum, Compressed. . Half barrels..... 3 00 MISCELLANEOUS, . Casen 2... 2 15@2 25 | Cocoa Shells, bulk......... 2 ROLLED OATS Jelly, Min. pails... ..... 2. 4 Muscatine, Barrels.... a 70) SGRG6 eee i se, 15 Half bbls.. @3 00 _—_ : Cases......2 15@2 25 PAPER & WOODENWARE OIL. PAPER. michivan Test... .-:....... 914 Curtiss & Co. quote as fol- Mater White... -3...5 ce. 104% lows: PICKLES. ROPAW coe laces, cubes 160 Medium eed 5 a 95 * Tagnt Wein G0 t, 200 MO 2.6. S40 SUGAR oo ee 180 Small, bbl. Oe eee ee G6 & Hereware.... 2. 24% te GR cs S86 Bester 2 os PIPES Day Goede co... 6 Clay, NO. 26 iw duee Manila... o, 8 ~ ob a0, fe COune.... . eo , Red Woupress No. i....:..:. 5 Cob, No. 3.. aie .1 2 = No. 2. hou RICE. TWINES, Carolina =e eds eee es cee Gia | 48 Cotlen...... ..- ow, 22 Neots ec 5% Cott on, No. ee ees oe oa 20 « No. 3 ee 54@ oo 18 is Oe co Sea Island, assorted....... 40 ADEE en sou feel. Sica@ot, | Noe. Gilenip .... cca. 5s 45.2 16 SALT ING See ee 17 Common Fine per bbl....... SOU Weer... 8 Solar Rock, 56 lb. sacks. 27} WOODENWARE, OS OCR OG. sol, 106) Tubs, Not... 7 00 7 SOO eo Ra nO ae ney 6 00 ee eee ed ewe ee 2 15 S MGS cl 5 00 Tolstein be. Paes 2. 7 | Pails, No. 1, two-hoop.. 1 60 Higgins ‘ Ce ea ae % | No. 1, three-hoop.... 1 7% Warsaw ‘“‘ Fo eg 35 | Clothespins, Ser. Dexes.... 6@ = Mie es a 20 Bowls, 11 inch Sede ca 1 00 SALERATUS, | Te 1 25 Deland! Pures. ..0:. 2... .- 5. ‘ eS 2 00 Church's, Cap Sheaf......... BY . Ce 275 WWIERE A eos a SI ‘* assorted, 17s and 17s 2 50 WayIGR Se ee 1 . “15s, 17s and 19s 2 %5 SEEDS. | Baskets, WAAEEGE. Ue... 40 WIKed OG es 4% | tl PGSIGR Dyce 1 50 Onrimaw ee ea, ag a ‘* with covers 1 90 IE ee a a a willow cer ths, _ 15% Rempel | . No.2 6 25 EG ek. 8% | rr o “ No.8 7 25 Ce a eo 4% - splint NOt 2.80 Mustard 6 ee 7% | a * No.2 4 SHOE POLISH. | . " * Noo 6 OG Jetting, 1 doz, in box...... .7%5| GRAINS and FEEDSTUFFS SNUFF. | WHEAT. Scotch, in bladders. .:.....- a New. Old Maccaboy, in jars.. fe bo ate ae a French Rappee, = Jars..... 43 Siete Ci cia hmslaie a sae 3 80 All wheat bought on 60 Ib. test, Detroit jon “Co.3s Brands. i FLOUR SUCRE 3 320) Straight, in sacks......... 4 20 G@ucen Anne... .......5 5... 3 85! - —o Sei 4 40 German Wamily:. ........-: 'Petent *‘ saeka.. oe Mottled German...........- 3 00 | as - bearela. Leeda 5 40 ad Geran.....:........... 2 | MEAL, a) S. Bip Bareain..... ....- ell ncaa ee een eee Be Wrost, Wiogter...-.-..... ..- 3 7 Granulated 00/0 1-10 Cocoa Castile. ..... a 00 | MILLSTUFFS. Coeoa Castile, Fancy.. ee 3 36! ie Se - = 7 j EDS snes seccccccscses coves Allen, B. Wrisley' 6 Brands. P Sereenies ..... 3... 11 00 Happy Family, 7o:.......... 2 95 | Miadlin 3 00 Old Country, 80.00.0200. 0... 3 30| Mi Somes sae sca aes : ed Me 3 65 | Mixed Feed............... 13 50 Bouncer, 100....... ogee 3.15 | Coarse wee gina 3 13 50 sPices—Whole. , ae DUN crac nce St > Cassia, China in mats....... g | Car ei -- & «Batavia in bund....11 | ga71 jot Caen te Saigon in Tolls... 40 | a ots wep oe ee wees 6 eek ea ol > Cloves, Amboyna... .. 0. 386 i re a eriege eae a % @anzipee.:.:...-.... 20 | No.1 ee 40 Mace Batevie 3... 152.36: re TLE cba a tp @ Nutmegs. fancy a 9 |x saa i id Se "5 | NO. ee Cai eee owas i 10 i ee : eae ee Be 1 PR Rice one hte teens 1 05 | HAY. Pepper, Singapore, ae NO. bees cseseeseses seeees 10-00 ‘ce gk ee 20 | PGs Meson Cel owed a eles clad ae 9 00 oa oa | PE emg Ground ‘Tn Bulk. | HIDES, PELTS and FURS. Cassia, Batavia... ./..\1/.\la0 | | Perkins & Hess pay as fol “ and Saigon.25 | lows: e Seiron tog cole 2 | a ee 33 Cloves, Amboyna i000. .) 00) so } Green ...-.% - 34@ 4% Vancipar 230.00 9 | _ Cured os ree hee 4 g a : ie | ead Ginger, — eas aera gy | Heavy steers, extra.. i oe Eg es 5 @ 6 Jamaica ..... ae anes Mace Batavia. 2). 050.0... 02. 9 | cal kine on s+ 5 @E Mustard, English........... 92 | Vallskins, green...... 3 Ue 4 and Trie. 2 | Cured.....: 4} 14@ 5 “ Wiese Co ee a7 | Deacon skins DS oodles aie’ 10 @20 Nutmegs, Wo a, 80 36 off for oe ee eee 10 QB ‘¢ CaweneGy. cl. 95 | Estimated wool, per b 20 @28s Herbs & Spices, small be 65 A full 10 per cent. off the fol- large..... 1% lowing prices: STARCH, deck FURS. Mystic, 64 pkgs.. fa Mink, na ee —_ 00 barvela ot: 6 shee tain enact a -@ 60 TenCCOOR ... Soe eel. 80@ 90 SUGARS. Shane 6 oo. 80@1 00 Cut beet... 20). @ Ss | Muskrat. 2c... so. 15@ 20 Cee nae eck @ 7% | Wax, rea... 1 25@1 50 Poweered : 2... .- 403. @ 7% A IAS oe ena ip on 2 00@5 00 Standard Granulated. @681| ‘‘ grey.......-...... 40@ 70 vi Pe cs Gat | Badece oo. 20... v... 75@1 00 Confectioners’ A...... @ 6% | Cat, wild.............. 50@ 75 White Extra C......; 5%4@ 6 : 00 Extra ©. <2... Go a cits @5 | Ly 00 Cee cas 54@ 5 Moran, Gaerne... .2..- 00 Velkaw 00002, sos 4%@ 5 |" pale & yellow 6@ 7% oe ar | Otter, lark............ 6 00@8 00 Wii Og Paco aneeaeeae = Gea toned Boxes. 2.6... 2 Bear.....-----++++++ 15 00@20 00 | oo eres odes 2 00@6 00 SAPOLIO. | Oppossum...... ....+-. 20 ‘Kitchen, 3 doz. in box iS Re 2 50} eekine. per Ib...... 15@ 2% Band, a ee 2 50 Above prices for No. 1 skins SAUERKRAUT. | only. Silver Thread, = — im WOOL, c@ a | Waphed. 2) iv. cric ae 256@30 Unwashed...... ......... 12@22 ae MISCELLANEOUS, Gorn, barrela.: 0.2.0.5... @2r| PHNOM cr ler ls 3 @ 3% one- half barrels.. B29 | Grease butter......... 38 @5 Pure Sugar, bbl........... | 28@36 | Switches .......... .. 2. 1%@ 2 half barrel. . ee ers -+- 2 00@2 75 Drugs & Medicines. State Board of Pharmacy. One Year—Ottmar Eberbach, Ann Arbor. Two Years—Geo. McDonald, Kalamazoo. Three Years—Stanley E. Parkill, Owosso. Four Years—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Five Years—James Vernor, Detroit. President—Jacob Jesson, Muskegon. Secretary—Jas. Vernor, Detroit. Treasurer—Geo. McDonald, Kalamazoo. ¥ Meetings during 1890—Grand Rapids, March 4 and 5; Star Island, July land 2; Marquetje, Aug. 13 and 14; Lansing, Nov. 5 and 6. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Ass’n. President—Frank Inglis, Detroit. First Vice-President—F. M. Alsdorf, Lansing. 2 Sec’d Vice-President—Henry Kephart, Berrien Springs. Third Vice-President—Jas. Vernor, Detroit. Secretary—H. J. Brown, Ann Arbor. Treasurer—Wm Dupont, Detroit. Executive Committee—C. A. Bugbee, Cheboygan; E. T. Webb, Jackson; D.E. Prall, East Saginaw; Geo. Mc- Donald, Kalamazoo; J. J. Crowley. Detroit. Next Meeting—At Saginaw, beginning third Tuesday of September, 1890. Grand Rapids Pharmaceutical Society. President, J. W. Hayward, Secretary, Frank H. Escott. Grand Rapids Drug Clerks’ Association. President, F. D. Kipp; Secretary, Albert Brower. Detroit Pharmaceutical Society President, J. W. Allen; Secretary, W. F. Jackman. Muskegon Drug Clerks’ Association. President, C. 8. Koon; Secretary, J. W. Hoyt. The Drug Market. There is alarge demand for quinine and antipyrin, caused by its use in treat- ing the ‘‘grip.” Antipyrin stocks are exhausted. The agents in New York are entirely out. Small lots are held at $2.50 to $3.00. The Hazeltine & Perkins Drug Co. report a small. stock on hand, which itis selling at the old price in limited quantities. Phenaticum is equally searee.” Quinine has advanced, under the large demand, but, there are larger stocks, it probably will be only temporary. Opium and morphia are unchanged. Wood alcohol has advanced. Gum shellacs are higher. Gambier has advanced. The opening price for Paris green is as follows: as 250 Ib. packages...... --..---eceecsee eee renee 14 172 ‘* te ee 1414 14, 28 and 56 lb. packages.......---.--- ee 7 Ib. packages .....__-.--- ee eee 16% ee 18% r+ 4 tc Decision Against the Sugar Trust. Another decision has been rendered against the Sugar Trust, this time in California. Judge Wallace, of the Su- perior Court of California, has handed down a decision in the case of the Peo- ple the American Sugar Refining Co.. in which he gives judgment against the company, holding that it has for- feited its corporate franchise on grounds similar to those upon which the courts of New York State decided against the North River Sugar Refining Co. The findings of the judge are as fol- lows: ‘In the year 1885 the defendant became and has ever since continued to be a corporation, duly organized to carry on the of sugar refining, to purchase, sell, manufacture and deal in vs. business sugars and the products thereof, to pro- cure, sell, hire, lease, maintain and op- erate sugar refineries and refining works, and generally to do and perform such other acts and things as might prove necessary, useful or auxiliary to the objects of its incorporation. The Sugar Refineries Co. is, and on the 29th day of February, 1888, was, an incorporated association organized with the intent, and has always since its formation been operated for the purpose of deteriorat- ing the quality and diminishing the sup- ply of throughout the United States: of increasing to consumers the cost and price of the article, of destroy- ing competition in its production, creat- ing a monopoly and the general restraint of trade in sugar as an article of com- merce and consumption. On the 29th day of February, 1888, defendant, aban- doning and disregarding in that behalf all the purposes and objects for which it had been so incorporated, and with in- tent and design to thereby foster, assist and promote the establishing of the said monopoly, surrendered to the Sugar fineries Co. the management of its cor- porate concerns and the control of its entire corporate business, and since its surrender defendant has not at any time resumed such management, nor has it then, fact, carried for itself the business nor any of the busi- ness for the earrying on of which it had been so incorporated; but, on the cen- trary, has since such surrender been and become amalgamated with the said Sugar Co.,.and in. this manner has wholly ceased aud tinued the exercise by it of said several corporate functions, for the proper ex- ercise of which it had been incor- porated.”’ ——_ sa sugar > ve- since in on ever Refineries diseon- so What Would Happen Were Perpetual Motion Possible. After showing that friction makes per- petual motion impossible, Professor Hele Shaw reflects upon the state of affairs that would follow if friction were to cease to act. The whole force of nature would be at once changed, and much of the dry land and most of our buildings would disappear beneath the sea. Such inhabitants as remained a short time alive would not only be unable to pro- vide themselves with fire or warmth, but would find their very clothes falling back to the original fiber from which they were made; and if not destroyed in one of the many possible ways—no longer dissipated by friction through the air, or by falling masses of water no longer retarded by the atmosphere and descending as rain—would be unable to obtain food, from inability to move themselves by any ordinary method of Jocomotion, or, what would be equally serious, having once started into motion, from being unable to stop except when they came into collision with other un- happy beings or moving bodies. Before long they, with all heavier substances, would disappear forever beneath the waters which would now cover the-face of a lifeless world. ———__—»> +> Silk Ribbons Case Decided. The so-called silk ribbons question has at length been passed upon by the Su- preme Court of the United States. That question, as our readers may recall, is whether ribbons composed of silk and cotton, in which silk is the component material of chief value, being used ex- clusively as hat trimmings, and having commercial value for that purpose only, are dutiable at 50 per cent. ad valorem, as goods not specially enumerated, of which silk is the component material of chief value, or at 20 per cent. under the tariff provision for hat trimmings. The Collector of the Port of New York as- sessed duty at 50 per cent., the importer claiming that 20 per cent. was the proper rate of duty. In the case of Robertson, Collector, vs. Edelhoff et al., the Su- preme Court, in an opinion by Justice Blatchford, says that the only question is as to whether silk hat trimmings are embraced in the provisions of schedule N of the tariff act, which reads: ‘‘Hats, material used for making hats, bonnets and hoods composed of straw, chip grass, palm leaf, willow, hair, whalebone or any other substance or material not es- pecially enumerated or provided for in this act.’ The Circuit Court held that they did come under that provision, and this court affirms that judgment. The court says that it seems perfectly clea that the words ‘‘composed of’’ relate to the eight articles especially named, and not to hats and bonnets, and it cannot) third party, agree to the conviction that the word ‘“Jike’”? should be inserted in construing the words ‘“‘any other substance or mate- Fial.7’ silk and all other materials for hat trimmings which have been elsewhere made dutiable, regardless of whether or not they bear an assimilation to straw, whalebone or any of the other substances named. The case is also held to be governed by the decision in the velvet ribbon case of Hartranft against Lang- feld. Under this decision the govern- ment willbe obliged to refund several million dollars to importers. —= -4- = The Smart Clerk Will Now Try Some- | thing Else. There is a spruce young dry goods --New Yo-r-r-rk, sir,”’ distingue of that metropolis which sticks years and it may be forever. He had several little knacks of forcing trade, he told his employers, and he sprung them j Made Him a Preferred Creditor. There was a chap keeping a clothing store in a western town that went up the spout a couple of weeks ago, and he went around among the houses he owed to make some kind of a compromise with them. He came to one jobber, who said to him: “Now, see here, you know I’ve been a great friend of yours, and you ought to make me a preferred creditor.” “All right,’? said the clothing man, 17] do it.” After a few days the friend heard that the clothing man had made a compromise and was giving ninety days’ notes to everybody he owed, so the friend went to see about it. “Hew is this,’? he said, ‘‘where do I come in? You're giving notes to all the rest of the fellows, and leaving me out in the cold.”’ “Nol ain’t,’? said the clothing man. “Ym making you a preferred creditor. Nobody ain’t going to get a cent, and I tell you so now, while all the rest of the creditors will have to wait ninety days to find it out. If you ain’t a preferred creditor I’d like to know what you are.” — ei Oe The Gift System in Trade. From the Monetary Times. “Prizes” and ‘‘presents’’ are still the order of the day with some people. The prevailing desire of the greedy public to get something for nothing will always find persons to cater to it, who will fool the eager public to the end of the chapter. Instead of books being given away or sold for a song, @ practice to which we referred a fortnight ago, a new concern in Toronto gives away jewelry, good and bad—gives the good away care- fully, however, placing it just where it will do most service. One shrewd mer- chant, seeing the spread eagle advertise- | } | } } } These words, it holds, include} | clerk in this city who came here ‘from | de and has the air! | toa man like the measles, it may be for} ment of the new store, called in and bought a package of tea, and on opening found aring of good value. Returning yr} to his counting-house he sent an employe for another package: the employe cutely using the merchant’s name received a package of tea with a good scarf pin. A from the country and un- known to the prize package people, hear- ing of the merchant’s luck, also went to the enchanted palace, planked down his money, and received a parcel of tea worth about one-third of his cash, and found therein a trinket worth 10 to 15c! The man went away sorrowful. But the police have visited the place, and the lottery stands a chance of being stopped. >> The Cost of Protest. A Chicago salesman recently sold a bill of shoes to the keeper of a general store in one of the Upper Peninsula counties. The buyer asked for time, and, as the man owned a house and a | farm, the jobber agreed to take a note on four months. It was tobe made payable at abankin a neighboring city. The salesman was instructed to impress on the storekeeper the importance of taking up the paper when due. A blank note was sent on for signature. ‘*Now, Mr. ,? said the salesman, ‘‘you must be at the bank the day this note is due, with the money to pay it, or | it will be protested.’ ‘What will happen then ?”’ ‘Why, you will have to pay the cost of | protest, in addition to the amount of the | note.”’ “Oh, well, just add the cost of protest on Detroit people when they weren’t | now, and I will give a note for the whole looking. One of them was this: the purchaser. He | thing.”’ would receive the bundle and change for | The last he would hand | ———$_—_ The Salt Association. An East Saginaw correspondent her with a grand flourish of his air dis- | writes: tingue. Then he would ask his prize | question: “Shall I send this out to your carriage, | madam?’’ The annual meeting of the Michigan i Salt Association will be held in this city January 16. A movement has been started at Ludington and Manistee to organize an independent association, but It worked fairly for a few days. Mad-| those who claim to have inside informa- am would blush and look pleased, or stare | coldly at him and say she would carry it | herself, but one day he struck a snag. | The customer and rather pretty. ‘Shall I take this out to your car- riage”? he asked, changing the active verb to suit the occasion. was young For a moment her eyes twinkled, then | she answered readily: ‘“*Thank you, package for me to carry,” moved toward the door. He was somewhat abashed at being taken at his word, but he followed her out to the sidewalk. Carriages were and she there, but she walked right along, and; he could do no less than accompany her, hatless as he was. When they reached the end of the block she beckoned a pas- sing car, and when it stopped she got in and went to the further end of the car, her shivering escort at her heels. Then she thanked him politely and took the bundle. He smiled a demoniac grin, for the car had carried him half a_ block further on. He has brought out another knack now and is trying it on. ee ee eo - Have Purchased Twenty-five Thousand “Tradesman” Coupons. From the Manistique Sun. Commencing with the new year, the Chicago Lumbering Co. has inaugurated a new system of credit business at its sev- eral stores in the city. Hereafter its customers will have to plank down the hard eash before the goods are delivered. Employes of the company who have credit at the office can procure coupon books, of amounts to suit, which will be honored at the counter te same as cash. Unless you have the cash or a coupon book in the future, it will be useless to apply at its stores for goods. It would be a grand thing for everyone if there was less credit business done. It would be better for the buyer, because he is not likely to make as many unnecessary purchases where he has to produce the cash as he might if he were having them charged on a pass-book, and at the end of the month he has no large bills star- ing him in the face. It would be better for the seller, for the reason that by do- ing practically a cash business he is not likely to have the legitimate profits of his business eaten up by bad debts. It is rather an awkward | | tion assert that it is simply done to em- phasize the demand of the Ludington | and Manistee people for a good-sized | differential, that it will be granted, and | that there will be no trouble. It is as- | serted thatit is tothe advantage of every manufacturer to maintain the associa- tion, as wereitto go to pieces every man- ufacturer would be compelled to market his own product at a tremendous disad- vantage, both as to market and freights, and the result would be to demoralize the salt manufacturers of the state by re- ducing prices to a point that would be disastrous. ——————_—=>_-+ as Information from a Drummer. She was a young woman of an inquir- ing turn of mind on her way home from college, and during a delay ata station she walked'up and down the platform calculating the ponderabilities. “J wonder,’? she said to her papa, ‘“‘what is the weight of the train ?” ‘Really, my dear, I couldn’t say, but . “‘T know what it is,’? interrupted an impatient drummer; ‘‘it’s about four hours and a half.”’ Then the girl went in and sat down to think awhile. = ————— —_______—_—=i>— He Knew His Wife. Jones (much excited)—Carlson, your wife has eloped with another man. Carlson—Guess you are mistaken. Jones—No, ’m not; 1 knowit. Man alive, how can you take the news so calmly ?”’ Carlson—I know it’s not so. won’t elope till to-morrow. i —____—~< -2 gree The Meanest Man on Earth. The meanest man in the world is named Brown and lives in Manistee. He sold his neighbor, Jones, a half inter- est in a cow and then refused to divide the milk, maintaining that Jones owned the front half of the cow. The cow re- cently hooked Brown, and now he is suing Jones for damages. ————> 7 The aggregate value of the provision and dairy products exported from this country during the past year is one hun- dred and five million dollars. This is almost double the amount of the exports for the previous year, and shows that the general prosperity is not on the wane, as many seem to think. ————»>->— It pays to handle the P & B. cough drops. I prom-| ised to bring her home a new sack to- | night, and you can depend upon it she | Wholesale Price Current. : Declined—Gambier. Advanced—Gum Shellac, Quinine. ACIDUM. Ge aes rare ia : a Page t 1 40 See 10 orate, (po. 18)...... rgenti Nitras,ounce @ 68 SS German.. ones 99 | Cyanide .......----+--- 50@ 55! Arsenicum............ 7 BoersHie 39 | lodide...........---.+- 2 80@2 90| Balm Gilead Bud..... 38@ 40 Carbolicum ........-.- 40@ 45 | Potassa, Bitart, pure.. 33@ 3.| Bismuth S. N.......-. 2 10@2 2 pPatean ee 50@ 55 Potassa, Bitart, com... @ 15| Calcium Chior, is, (4s Hedsochier sic. .2 ss. 3@ 5 | Lotass Nitras, opt..... Sa 10: its tgs, 12)... 3... 9 Nisccua ecg 10@ 12 | Potass Nitras.......... 7@ 9| Cantharides Russian, Gealicdin. ese 1 Prussiate ..........-++- 2@ 2B) PO...----...2- esses @i % Phosphorium dil...... 29 | Sulphate po........... 15@ 18 Capsici Fructus, af aes Salicylicum .......---- 1 40@1 80 RADIX. es > ee @ 16 Sulphuricum.... --.--, 14@ 5) 4 00; 25! © h po. @ 14 Wakaiteni: sees te 69 | Aconitum ............- 20@ aryophyllus, (po. 28) 2@ 2 Tartariciin.....--><2+- Althae...........------ 25@ 30/ Carmine, No. 40....... @3 75 aie PPETIOS Co oo on oo wos a= 15@ 20} Cera Alba, S. &F..... 50@ 55 AMMONIA. aon PU cece went @ = rset UAVS oc oes oes 2@ 30 a 5 | Calamus...........---- 20@ OCCUS ..........-.---- @ 4 Aqua, = pin aes a ¢ | Gentiana, (po. 15)..... 10@ 12} Cassia Fructus........ @ 15 Gienas 0 ne 11@ 13 Glychrrhiza, (pv. 15).. 16@ 36) OGHiUAIIR. 6c. cio. @ 10 Chiceidaé <..0--- “" 49@ 14 } Hydrastis Canaden, Cotaceun..:22..2. 22... @ 3 sigan a ee Co eees @ 45| Chloroform ........... 50@ 55 Hellebore, Ala, po.... 15@ 2 * squibbs .. @1 00 innia, pe. 15@ 20} Chloral Hyd Crst...... 1 50@1 75 APCCaG, POWs... 0. 55-- S 00@2 207 Chondrun .-)< 2... <. U@ B Iris plox (po. 20@22).. 18@ 2 Cinchonidine, P. & W 15@ 2 Fdlapa, pre. ..2.... Oe es German 4@ 10 Maranta, 48......-.-- @ 35| Corks, list, dis. per BACCAE. ees pe.:..-: oe = oe eee ies @ 60 A 85@2 eae ce eee ee TORSOCII So... lS @ 50 Funiperus en 8@ Oe mk = i %| Crete, (DDL. 75)... .-.. : g 2 an es 25@ Oe We ss foe sees ep. oe a 5 Xanthoxylum ....----- 7 Spigelia COO reece 45a 581 > precip. 25520... 8@ 10 BALSAMUM. Sanguinaria, (po 25).. @ 2] ‘ Rubra........... @ 8 Copaiba .....--- tones 70@ 75 | Serpentaria........---. 40 35} CreCes jo ea 35@ 38 Peres 6...) os ee os @1 30] Senega ........... ee 65) Cudbear.-..-.-........ @ w# Terabin, Canada ....- 45@ 50|Similax, Officinalis, H @ 40 Cupr Sulph....... 7... 8@ 9 Tolutan ...-...+----++- 45@ 50 te < M Mh) PEKING 25. 10@ 12 Scillae, (po. 35).......- #24 Biher Sulph. os: 32... 68@ 70 CORTEX. . Symplocarpus, Feeti- - Emery, ail numbers.. @ 8 i MRAHIAT © oo tee coe MS, POs 5 eee cae é = Peo es @ 6 pa Re eee casas’ 11 | Valeriana, Eng. (po.30) @ 25| Ergota, (po.) 45....... 40@ 45 Cinchona Flava ...----+++-- Bs German... 15@ Piake White... .....: 12@ 15 Euonymus atropurp....---- 30 | Zingiber a........----- 1 15 Galla ..., eee cea @ Myrica Cerifera, po...------ 20 | Zingiber j........-. 25| Gambier’............-. T4%4@Q@ 3% Prunus Virgini......-.---++- 12 Gelatin, Cooper....... @ illai 12 SEMEN: ‘G ) renGh: .. 0 Quillaia, BIA......- seer ees i i: Ble oe. 40@ Sassafras. ..-.-----2---++-°** 12} Anisum, (po. 20)... .- @ 15} Glassware flint, 75 & 10 per Ulmus Po (Ground 12).....- 10| Apium (graveleons).. 10@ 12| cent. by box 70 less St PAE EB cs ie ass 4@ 61 Glue, Brown.....-.. .- 9@ 15 EXTRACTUM. —— (po. 18) 2.5 ; on: = as WHitG see. 183@ 25 iza Glabra... 24@ 25|Cardamon......-.--.-- 25 VCCTHIG foo... 2RQ@ 2% Se ga $5| Corlandrum.-°.../... J0@ 12| Grana Paradisi. @ 15 x, 15 lb. box.. 11@ 12j| Cannabis Sativa....... Y% HUGS ss 25@ 40 — fess >. 13@ 14] Cydonium.... ....---- 7@1 00} Hydraag Chlor Mite.. @ 9 “ %s 14@ 15| Chenopodium ........ 12 me ORE oo. @ 80 n BES ees 16@ 17 | Dipterix Odorate...... 1 75@1 85 : Ox Rubrum @l1 00 ERRUM Foeniculum..........- @ 15 C Ammoniati.. @1 10 = Foenugreek, po..... =< 6 8 o Unguentum. 45@ 55 Carbonate Precip.....- O Siig 4 @ 4%| Hydrargyrum......... @ 8% Citrate and Quinia.... @3 50) Lini, gerd, (bbl.4 )... 44%@ 4% | Ichthyobolla, Am.....1 25@1 50 Citrate Soluble.....--- @ Wivopeta 5 Pnilico. 0 75@1 00 Ferrocyanidum Sol.... @ 50 Pharlaris Canarian.... 34@ 4% | Iodine, mesh), ....... 3 7E@3 85 Solut Chioride.....--- @ 39) Rapa). sc. tools 6a 7) lodofarm. 0s @A4 70 Sulphate, com’l.......1%@ 2] Sinapis, Albu......... a 9) taipuln 1 00 we puTe.- 2225. -- @ i ‘ Nigra. :.....- 11@ 12 i pate ee ae 5s@ 60 Miaeig co 85 : SPIRITUS. Liquor Arsen et Hy- Arnica ... 144@ 16 | Frumenti, W., D. Co..2 00@2 50 pare lod 950 @ 2 Anthemis . 30@ 35 o D. F. R.....1 %@2 00| Liquor Potass Arsinitis 10@ 12 Matricaria . 30@ 35 oe 1 10@1 50} Magnesia, Sulph (bbl Juniperis Co. O. T....1 %5@1 75 134) .-----..- esse eee 3 B ss 10@ 12 . pie . 5@3 50} Mannia, SF ek 45@ 50 param Stifol, Tin Saacharum N. E...... 1 %5@2 00] Morphia, S. P. & W...2 65@2 90 SS ax@ 28| Spt. Vini Galli......-. 17@650) “ SN. Y.Q& nivelly ....;- are 350 59 | Vini Oper... 22.0.2 1 25@2 00 CG io, 2 G5@2 90 oe oa ae Wind Albe.::......-..; 1 25@2 00; Moschus Canton...... @ 4 Salvia officinalis, 148 o@ 12 Myristica, No. 1....... 70 ee Oe 10 SPONGES. Nux Vomica, (po 26). @ 10 beeen a Florida sheeps’ wool Os. Sepia.............. 32 GUMMI. Carriage. 2000s. 5... 2 25@2 50| Pepsin Saac, H. & P. D. Acacia, ist picked. —s @1 00 | Nassau sheeps’ wool Co... eee me Sota @2 00 eee 6) GeO eardage: i... 2 00| Picis Liq, N. C., % gal oS gees @ 80| Velvet extra sheeps’ oe wor tctctt sete reee @2 00 ‘6 sifted sorts... @ 65 wool carriage....... 1 10 1C18 Ligq., quarts Some 6 @1 00 6 IO we oc eele'- 75@1 00| Extra yellow sheeps’ Pu Hiva pints ....... @ 70 Aloe, Barb, (po. 60)... 50@ 60) carriage........-...- 85 Pi ct (po. 80) . . @ 50 “’ Cape, (po. 20)... @ 12] Grass sheeps’ wool car- iper Nigra, (po. 22).. @ 18 “ Socotri, (po. 60). @ 50] riage .........--..--- 65 ae (pog5).... @ 3 Catechu, 1s, (348, 14 48, Hard for slate use.... % Plu a ko eeceecs | be 16) oe @ 1 | Yellow Reef, for slate umbi Acet .......... 14@ 15 AvammoOHiae ou... ss. Om SO apes 1 49} Pulvis Ipecac et opii..1 10@1 20 Assafotida, (po. 30)... _@ 1 Pyrethrum, boxes Benzoinum.......----- 30@ 55 SYRUPS. & P. D. Co., doz..... @1 25 Camphore......---+-++ 45@ 410+ Aceacia |..........¢.--- _.... 5o} Pyrethrum, pv........ 30@ 35 Euphorbium po --.-.. Sn 10 | Zineiber 606i 50 | Quassiae .............- SG 10 Galbanum. .....------ '@ 80 | Tpeeac. |... 6-22... 60} Quinia, S.P.&W..... R@ 47 Gamboge, pO..-...---- 95 | Ferri Iod............-.------ oe Guaiacum, (po. 50) --. i 45 | Aueasti Cortes. 2.60. 0007% 59 | 2a a Tinctorum nese IR@ 14 Kino, (po. 23)..------- @ 2] Rhei Arom.............---.- 50 . acai reese ieee" 9 2 = Mase: @1 00 | Similax Officinalis.......... 60 0 BCID og oe + = « Lente 2 25G2 35 Myrrh, (po 45).....--- @ 40 “ “ Ga! 50 Sane Draconis..... 40@ 50 Opii, (pc. 5 10).--.---- 3 bo@s 00 | Senege 2.2020 is 50 ee Stes ae oe Sholiae | ee S80 | Soing 50 | Sapo, W...--.-..-----. B@ 14 « pleached...... Se Bee 6... ee BO| 6, Meese sees eee = = Tragacanth ......----- 30@; tO | Polutan |... .2..----,-----2e cada “Mintue. 5 u :: eidlitz Mixture...... 2 HERBA—In ounce packages. Prange Vie ee 50 eo ee S = Absinthium ......-....--:--- . = TINCTURES. zo a. plo wigwece @ 30 fan 4 Snuff, Mace po ta 95 | Aconitum Napellis R....... oC ee Majorum ........-------+-++> 28 : : F......- 50| Snuff, Scotch,De. Voes @ 35 Mentha Piperita........---- Set | ARGC 389s n= ine 2 60} Soda Boras, (po. 12)... H@ 12 ce Vir. es ee _ and myrrh........--.. 60] Soda et Potass Tart... 30@ 33 PG os oe eae ee = 2 30 | ATNICA ....---- eee eee eee eee SU) Soda Carb 0.006. 2@ 2% Tanacetum, V.....-----++--- a2 | Asafcetida.........--.------- 50| Soda, Bi-Carb......... 4a 5 Whymus, Vi.-ss.---- 3-5 +++ 25 | Atrope Belladonna........-.. 60} Soda: Ash 02122 B@ 4 : : Benzoin....-....------- +--+ 60} Soda, Sulphas @ 2 MAGNESIA. Me ee cases 50| Sota mcherco 500 55 Calcined, Pat.......--- § 60 | Sanguinaria..........---..-- 50| “ “Myrcia Dom..... @2 0 Carbonate, Pat.......- 20@ 22) Barosma....... peace cess eee 50 “ Myreia Imp... .. @2 50 Carbonate, K. & M.... 20@ 25| Cantharides............----- 51 « Wini Rect. bbl. Carbonate, JenningdS.. 35@ 36 | Capsicum ......---.------+-- BOL oe ee OLEUM. CardamnOn. 9 ----- Fees e ers: %| Less 5¢ gal., cash ten days. a i CO... eee eeee eens ‘5 | Strychnia Crystal..... @1 10 Absinthium. .....-.-- 5 OO@S 50 | Castor ......--.---eeeeee reese 100} Suiphur, Subl........ 2u@ 3% Amygdalae, Dulc... -- Aba To) Cabocha o0 61s ee 50 ce aT le 24@ 3 ‘Amydalae, Amarae....8 00@8 25 | Cinehona .....--.--.-----++- 50} @amarinds ...... 2. 8@ 10 (ARE oS Soy ..-1 90G2 00 ii Co... 2... 60) werebenth Veniee. |. 2BQ, 39 Auranti Cortex.. - _ @2 50} Columba .............--.-.-- 50| Theobromae .......... 50@ 55 Bergamii ........ io shed 00 | Contam (400000 UL oy ...9 GO@16 00 Cajiputi ......--.- -.- 90@1 00 | Cubeba.............--.------ 50] Zinei Sulph......... 7™@ 8 Caryophylli ..........- 1 35@)i 40:| Digitalis .:....,-.---.. <-..- 50 ae Cedar set oo 5@ 65 meet Cae 50 OIL8. il Gal Chenopodii ...... oe @i % | Gentian ..........-.-<--....-. no. : ee Cinnamonii .........-. ieee 8 Ge. oe 7070 ‘ Bet es ped, Xara. 1-2. 55 60 Citromeiua :.......-..2- @ iGuaies ........-.-. -.--..,.- 50 Fant Ned Conium Mac.........- 5@ 65 Mel amon 60 lin Sr serststt ese 5S 6 Consiba ee a0@1 00 | Zingiher 6.2. 0)..... 2.2....- 50 Space A get id --- 60 68 Gubebee.. 0. .225.. ig o0@16 50 | Hyoscyamus ................ ey oiled .... 63 6 Exechthitos..........- oat OO | toda fs 6 winter _ Mricerom (2220025560 ..: 1 Mat soy Colorless... : 151 ens ons ons eses i Gauitheria |... .- 05.5. 2 20@2 30 | Ferri Chloridum............ g5| SpiritsTurpentine.... 0% 55 Geranium, ounce..... ee REG ee 50] pea v , PAINTS. bbl. Ib. Gossipii, Sem. gal..... Sas 7 \Eobelia oe a 501 Gen enetian.-........ 1% 2@3 Hedeonia 080 ue., ee Beek 50 | Ochre, yellow Mars....1% 2@4 Sumipe a. 50@2 00 | Nux Vomica................ 501 p Ber..... 3i%. 2@3 Lavendula ..........-. ee Gel oe ak g5 | Putty, commercial....2%4 244@3 Pimontes: ooo, 150@1 80} ‘* Camphorated....... ot BO pa ee Pere 24% 2%4@3 Mentha Piper.......... ie dome 2514") Neodor 2000) ee 2 09| Vermilion Prime Amer- Mentha Verid......... 2 50@2 60 | AurantiCortex.............- 50 Vermili ete aia 13@16 Morrhuae, gal........- Sia 00 Qusssia oo oe ee gon : or 75@80 Myrcia, ounce........- PO RuatAOy 50 nm a aa @TS Olive oe j-ag51 0G? ® Rheh oss geccreccc BB ee on icis Liquida, (gal., {2} Cassia, Acutifol....¢.2.:..... 50 S fcc iaat o° (ee sesh gp pas ei ee 61s i ie ca. 50| Whiting, white Span... @70 Rosmarini......... 75@1 00 | Serpentaria ................- 50 aa Gilders’...... @% Rosae, ounce.......... @6 00| Stromonium................. 60 win: _ 1.00 Snes ec 40g) 4548 Polutan oe ee Paris Eng. Sabina oso Sle Me 00} Valerian 2.20 (0000202 SO ieee ee ea «+--+. 1 Genel 9. hee 3 50@7 00 | Veratrum Veride............ 50 | Pioneer Prepared Paintl 20@1 4 Sassafras. -........-.:. BOG 5d Swiss Villa Prepared Sinapis, ess, ounce.... @ 65 MISCELLANEOUS, Paints. - sco ck 1 00@1 20 MISE i boo. bos ee a @1 50} ABther, Spts Nit,3 F.. 2@ 28 VARNISHES. SAREE 3-2-2 40@ 50) RS “eg. 30@ 32| No.1 Turp Coach.....1 10@1 20 Pt... --- eee @ ©) Aiumen............... 2%@ 3% | Extra Turp...........-1 60@1 70 Theobromas.......-.-. 16@ 20 “© ground, (po. Coach Body... 0... 2 75@3 00 POTASSIUM. Py eee a : 4\ No. i Turp furn...-.- 1 00@1 106 Wd Carn... <3. - 2. 15@ 18j| Annatto.............-. 55@ 60! Eutra Turk Damar....1 55@1 60 Bichromate .......-.-: 4 14) Antimonti, po... .<..-- 4@ 5}|Jdapan Dryer, No. i Mrowneo.. 6c. -2- . 5. 37a et Potass T. 55@ 6 Torn cee: 70@ 75 Goot-Buers Pass Boo Adopt the Tradesman Gredit Govpon Book, And you will find the saving of time to be so great that you will never permit the use of another pass book in your establishment. The Tradesman Coupon is the cheapest and most modern in the,market, being sold as follows: $ 2 Coupons, per hundred..........$2.50 | SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING DISCOUNTS: $5 ss a his weeceeeees 3.00] Orders for 200 or Over....--- 5 per cent, $10 * cee Secu OE ce 500.“ Saude ele . $20 < [ss ciel eis < eee ae s6. 4000. ** 5.355 . 20 $¢ SEND IN SAMPLE ORDER AND PUT YOUR BUSINESS ON A CASH BASIS. E. A. STOWE & BRO,, Grand Rapids. Or DE Ft © Novelties in PertUmery, Comprising many New Shapes in Bottlés, Brass Stands, China Stands, - Glass Stands, Wicker Stands, from Jennings & Smith, Grand Rapids, Mich. ALL ORDERS FILLED PROMPTLY. HAZELTINE & PERKINS DRUG COQ. Importers and Jobbers of --DRUGS- Chemicals and Druggists’ Sundries, Dealers in Patent Medisines, Paints, Oils, Varnishes. Sole Agents for the Celebrated Pioneer Prepared Paints We are Sole WEATHERLY’S MICHIGAN CATARRH Proprietors of REMEDY. We have in stock and offer a fuil line of Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Wines, Rume. Weare Sole Agents in Michigan for W. D. & Ga., Henderson County, Hand Made Sour Mash Whisky and Druggists’ Favorite Rye Whisky. We sell Liquors for We give our Personal antee Satisfaction. All orders are Shipped and Medicinal Purposes only. Attention to Mail Orders and Gua Invoiced the same day we r= ceive them. Send in a trial order. Haxelting & Perkins Drug Go. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. =GURRIN Plumbing; Steam and Hot Water Heating, Brooks’ Hand Force Pump, In- stantaneous Water Heater, Hot Air Furnaces, Mantels, Grates and Tiling, Gas Fixtures, Ete. Wholesale and Retail Dealers in Plumbers’ Supplies. 184 East Fulten St, Head of Monroe, Telephone No. 147. 21 Scribner Street, Telephone No. 1109. GRAND RAPIDS, POLISHINA (TRADE MARK REGISTERED.) The Best Furniture Finish in the Market. Specially adapted for Pianos, Organs and Hard Woods. AND MICH. +ohi will remove grease and dirt, and PoliShina Viti adda lustre which for beauty and durability cannot be excelled. ‘ i is clean and easy to use, as full Pp olishina directions aeeeaaeaey each bottle iehi is put up in LARGE BOTTLES, Polishina and is sold at the moderate price of Twenty-five Cents. 1ohi is the Best Furniture Finish in the Polishina market. Try it, and make your old furniture look fresh and new. ' i is for sale by all Druggists, Furni Polishina ture Dealers, Grocery and Hard ware Stores. BEWARE OF IMITATIONS. FOR SALE WHOLESALE HAZELYINE & PERKINS DRUG 6O,, GRAND RAPIDS,MICH., SUSPENDED! uUBy} 19q30 SuIssoig eoyg wy Auyjes Aq WIA UO By His “Better Half,” esOdW] 0} Io[vop OY} SULMOT[S 10g JHTTINE Warranted not to Thicken, Sour or Mold in any Climate. Quality Guaranteed Against Injury by Freezing. All others worthless after frees ing. See quotation. MARTELL BLACKING CO., Sole Manufacturers, Chicago, Tl. LIQUOR & POISON RECORD COMBINED. Acknowledged to be the Best on the Market. KE. A. STOWE & BRO., axano rapids CINSENG ROOT. We pay the highest price for it. Address PECK BROS., “Buses 233 GRAND RAP a ~~ ', w Stereotyper’s Fis Photo& Zing Engraving” ROOTS aCe Cae ath baal fe ooL VV OOD & METAL MAPLE. DA. Sue 148 The Michigan Tradesman WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 15, 1890. TALK WITH A TYPEWRITER. The Average Employer Wants a Ma- chine Not an Intelligence. “Tam always the one that gets left,” complained a rapid and correct operator. *‘T went early this morning to answer an advertisement for a typewriter, and thought I should be the first one in the office, but the advertiser told me he was already suited.” ‘Possibly he told you a story,’’ thought her hearer, glancing at the disappointed girl—a girl with a turkey-egg complex- ion, and hair that would set unkind per- sons to speaking of white horses; a girl with half her teeth gone, and the remain- ing half discolored; a girl with square shoulders, and the voice of a file. How was the advertiser to know that here was a typewriter who would identify herself with her employer, and attend con- scientiously to al! her office duties? How was he to know that, ‘‘in a book of moral beauty she might have her por- trait painted at full length ?”’ “‘T am always the one who is taken,”’’ observed another girl, one ‘‘stylish’’ enough to pass for being pretty, and one who, in the language of the bread-win- ner, could always speak up for herself. ‘J leave a place directly I find that things there are not going to suit me, be- cause I know I can step into another within a week. I am not such an aw- fully fast writer, either. i ean, on a spurt, go as high as eighty words a min- ute, but usually I write about fifty— that’s enough, dear knows! No, I don’t work steadily all the time I am in the office. Sometimes I carry on half the day with the other girls—the girls who _ are addressing circulars by hand. My present boss—well, employer, then— sends out just 1,000,000 circulars every winter, and that keeps a lot of girls busy for afew months. They are awfully en- vious of me, some of them, because my place is a permanent one, while they will have the grand bounce as soon as the circulars are all sent out; and, besides, my working hours are shorter than theirs, and I earn just twice as much as most of them do. One of the girls—she isn’t a girl either, but on old woman, thirty-five at least—tried my _ type- writer at recess the other day, and it seemedto do her so much good to show me how much _ neater’ her work was than mine—as if it matters a pin about the letters being all on a line, and the spaces of the same width! It seems to surprise her that she cannot get a place as typewriter, as she has a certificate from somewhere to show that she is competent. I don’t tell her so, but she is too old, for one thing; hardly anybody would employ a typewriter over thirty. Why should that be the dead line? Well, I suppose it be- cause women are set in their ways after they are out of their twenties, and think they know it all. The girl—I mean the old maid—I am speaking of had a place some time back, and she told it herself that sometimes, when her employer would be dictating to her, she would stop him and tell him how the letter could be better worded. Did you ever hear of such cheek? Why, if my b—employer said nothing but ‘High-diddle-diddle,’ I’'d take it down just as he said it. It’s my fingers he is wants, not my brains—supposing I had any. One day this person I am talking about heard me ‘scolded because I had written to acustomer that we had no more goods of acertain kind, and ina hurry had spelled no, k-n-o-w, just like the other know. She was delighted at catching me in a mistake, and didn’t let me hear the last of it until I said: ‘“Well, madam, In-o know how to geta place as typewriter, and earn $12 a week, while you earn only $5 with your polky addressing.’ It is silly, isn’t it, to laugh at a girl because, when she is rushing through with her work, she doesn’t always spell like Daniel Webster? Noah, was it? I thought his name was Daniel. “‘At the typewriting school they used to tell me that my ignorance of punctua- tion would keep me back, but I am not bothered much about such matters; if 1 sprinkle a few commas here and there, asl go along, my employer seems to be satisfied. I have heard stories of dread- ful consequences from misplacing one’s stops, but I don’t let them trouble me, being convinced they are all my grand- mother. Leaving out a comma is very different from leaving out a ‘not.’ I have done that more than once, and it has got me into hot water. Capitals are the trouble with some girls, but my employer has given me only one rule about them, and itis easy to remember; the first day I wrote from his dictation, he said to me: ‘When in doubt, use a capital. Capitals out of place will be forgiven, but small letters, never.’ ‘No, mine isn’t brain-work; it is hand- work caltogether, and there is a lotof sameness about it. Some days I have to write the same fibs toa dozen different customers, and it becomes so monotonous that I nearly go to sleep over it. Doesn’t the pricking of conscience keep me awake? Well, I should like to know what my employer’s fibs have to do with my conscience. * He invents them, and 1, who only follow dictation, am not sup- posed to know that they are fibs. Ido know it, though, and if I were his Sun- day-school teacher I might sometinies feel it my duty to ask him where he ex- pects to go when he dies, but, thank heaven! I am only his typewriter.”’ > > PAYING OFF THE MORTGAGE. Written for THE TRADESMAN. The mortgage indebtedness of Amer- ican farmers must aggregate a sum frightful to contemplate. Whether there are any reliable statistics extant from which could be summarized this vast debt, I know not, but, suffice it to say, we see evidence enough in every neighborhood to suggest the universal extent of the system. What does a man do when he borrows money in this way ? He virtually sells his farm to the lender, reserving only the right of redemption and a precarious residence thereon. For the privilege of becoming a tenant on his own premises to the money lender, he must pay that individual an amount of interest often footing up to more than the annual .rental of the farm is worth. This is servility with a vengeance, and such a state ef affairs ought not to exist in free America. Yet the mortgagees should have their pay. They have lent money on solicitation and justice de- mands that they receive it again with recompense. We have no disposition to denounce those wealthy individuals who hold money for mortgage investment, but we do protest against the short- sightedness of farme*$ who borrow of them when not really needing the money and trust to blind luck for repayment. Nothing but ill-luck ever accrues. In nine cases out of ten mortgaging a farm shows bad judgmeet in the owner, un- less it is for the purchase money. Farms secured the latter way are generally paid for, because the purchaser has in view the securing of a home. Along in the seventies, when times were more flush than at present, a great deal of money changed hands from the city lender to the agricultural borrower, which was only recovered through the power of sale clause in the securing doc- ument. Farmers all over the Union in mortgage debt, who borrowed to build a better residence, or amore commodious barn, or to buy stock, or to pay off some preceding encumbrance, now find it very difficult to even keep up the interest. To discharge the principal they were unable, unless by a sale of a portion or allof their lands. Itis useless now to point out how that mortgaging could have been prevented—folly to ‘ery over spilt milk’’—but it is expedient to con- trive some way to escape from debt’s thrall and yet save the homestead which shelters their heads. I think that there are myriads of cases where an escape from debt can be effected directly through the dairy and its assistant, stock raising. In the first place, you must have as a prime object the liquidation of the debt and reserve all money netted above actual expenses for that purpose. Live well through it all; that is, do not scrimp on good, wholesome, nutritious food—it is the worst economy in the world to do that. Another thing, do not depend upon your dairy for a debt reducer, and for acon- tingent fund for other expenses, too, un- less it is so profitable to you that it does not pay to turn your attention to other modes of farming. When you must have available cash for some particular purpose it is the best plan to set aside exclusively some enterprise from which you are sure of obtaining ready money and consecrate that enterprise to the ob- ject in view. -As, for instance, suppose you possess a dairy of fair cows and that their product in butter or cheese will always command the cash. You also raise on your farm a mixed variety of crops, which are always salable through barter but are sometimes diffi- cult to dispose of for uniform cash prices. Depend principally on such crops for living expenses, and the purely cash in- come apply on your mortgage indebted- ness. The main thing about the whole business is to make it an object to pay off that mortgage and cause everything to be subservient to such an endeavor. Young stock will grow up quick and command cash prices. You will not have to buy the calves because your dairy furnishes them, and you can select the best favored ones to raise. Mate steers and grow them, and as young oxen they will command a better figure than they would singly in beef. I once knew the indebtedness on a farm to be raised in just this way. It looked dis- couraging at first, in the face of hard times, because the money was actually needed to repair buildings and add im- provements. Things were patched up, however, until the encumbrance was lifted and interest stopped, and then the owner, being spiritually rejuvenated, went to work to add beauty and conven- ience to his farm. The very immensity of a mortgage amount will sometimes so discourage the farmer that he falls by the wayside and permits a foreclosure without even an attempt at redemption. If such a one would go right to work, employing his brain as vigorously as he does his hands, the mountain would eventually become a mole hill, and the toiler would grow rich in self reliance, independence and forethought. The writer is not theoriz- ing in all of this—far from it. He has been “through the mill’? himself and knows the way it goes. There are sea- sons of deep disappointment to pass through, periods when it seems as though the toi! of long years would be swept away by an inability to make a connecting link, but pluck, economy and an unwavering allegiance to one object will carry you through. Women sometimes possess far more business tact than men when it comes to lifting a family debt. I know of one case where a married lady invested $10 from her private purse in a weakly Jer- sey calf. She was laughed at by her husband and the neighbors, who con- sidered it the height of folly to expend such a sum for a mere calf, even if it was a Jersey. Thecalf grew, however, in spite of ridicule, and developed into a trim little heifer, with soft, mellow-look- ing eyes and velvety, yellow-tinted hair. It is the best cow in the neighborhood now and yields its proud owner more butter money than any other creature on on the place. Give her half a chance, and a Jersey cow will maintain the repu- tation of the breed every time. In this instance it took a woman’s shrewdness and forethought to establish in a skeptical community the worth of the Channel cattle. In closing, we advise farmers to think long and deeply before becoming en- tangled in a mortgage indebtedness. If nine-tenths of those who do obtain mon- ey in this way could know of the long years of anxiety which would follow; could see the furrows grow deeper on their brows and whiteness rob their hair of its youthful luster, while they strug- gled against the weight of the oft-recur- ring interest—I say, if they could see this picture in contemplation as vividly as it will be portrayed in reality in the cruel years to come, there would be fewer farm mortgages on official record. Those farmers to whom it seems necessary to mortgage will find that just the bare in- terest will generally be all that they can afterward raise, to say nothing of laying up a sum to obliterate the princi- pal. Pluck can overcome it, however, but, better yet, forethought can keep you out of the scrape., Gro. E. NEWELL. —————~-2 =< - The New Industrial Era. From the Electrical Engineer. Eighteen years ago a commission was appointed in Great Britain to investigate the question of the probable duration of the coal supply of the kingdom. Some of the results of this official inquiry, given in a paper read before the Sta- tistical Society, suggest some startling probabilities. At the average rate of increase and consumption which has been going on for the past twenty years, it is computed that the Newcastle coal district will be exhausted in ninety- four years, the South Wales district in seventy-nine years, and the remainder in even less time. Nothing in the future appears more probable than that within the lfetime of persons now living the industrial su- premacy of Great Britain will pass away | with the exhaustion of her coal fields. Switzerland, Italy and the Scandinavian peninsula are destined to become the great manufacturing districts of Europe. This extraordinary industrial revolution will be brought about by the transmis- sion and _ distribution, by electrical means, of the inexhaustible and perma- nent water power which is now running to waste in those countries. Indeed, this power is already beginning to be successfully utilized by the skill of the electrical engineer. More than a year ago we visited in Switzerland a woolen manufactory of 36,000 spindles, with the usual complement of, auxiliary machin- ery, which was operated wholly by elec- tric power conveyed from a distant stream, deriving its never-failing supply of water from the melting of Alpine snows. To an electrician, the sight was an inspiring one and full of significance. In the new era which is advancing with such rapid strides the Swiss republic may not improbably become the fore- most industrial nation of Europe. Noth- ing is more certain than that the next quarter century will witness amazing changes in the commercial relations of the nations of the earth, in consequence of the development of the conception of the electrical distribution of energy. ————_s>_.—>__—_- A Business Woman. Jones (to a former sweetheart)—So you are going to throw yourself away on old Jimson ? She—Throw myself away! I guess you don’t know that he has a million and a bad case of heart disease. Call that throwing myself away? That’s what I eall getting fancy prices. ———__~>-=_____— A Nation of Letter Writers. During 1889, says a recent report, 234,826,607 letters and 30,130,678 postal cards passed through the New York postoffice, an increase of 19,886,000 let- ters and of 5,315,885 postal cards as com- pared with last year. In all, 312,038,132 pieces of mail matter were delivered and $5,934,456 worth of postage stamps sold. —a_- 9 He Fell into the Trap. He—Tell me, confidentially, how much did that bonnet cost you ? She—George, there is but one way in which you can obtain the right to inspect my millinery bills. He popped. ———_—>>___— And Drugs Everywhere Else, Too. “Drugs can be made of almost any- thing now,’’ remarked Gilroy. ‘‘For instance ?”’? asked Larkin. “Skates and sleds are drugs in the market.’’ Ionia Pants & Overall Co. E. D. Voorhees, Manager. MANUFACTURERS OF Pants, Overalls, Goats, Jackets, Shirts, Rts. Warranted Not to Rip. Fit Guaranteed. Workmanship Perfect. Mr. Voorhees’ long experience in the manufacture of these goods enables him to turn out a line especially adapted to the Michigan trade. Samples and prices sent on application. IONIA, MICH. HESTER & FOS, Manufacturers’ Agents for SAW AND GRIST MILL MACHINERY, =, AT i A ENGINE 3 prices. . INDIANAPOLIS, IND., U. S. A: MANUFACTURERS OF STEAM ENGINES & BOILERS. a ® Ce:-y Engines and Boilers in Stock rr for immediate delivery. mae Sia a WORKS 4 Saws, Belting and Oils. And Dodge’s Patent Wood Split Pulley. Large stock kept on hand. Send for Samp: Pulley and become convinced of their superiority. Write for Prices. 44, 46 and 48 So. Division St.. GRAND RAPIDS, MICK We manufacture all our goods. Warrant them pure and first class. Carry an immense stock. Fill orders promptly and solicit the correspondence and patron- age of all legitimate buyers in our line. PUTNAM CANDY CoO. WHO URGES YOU TO BREEYP SA POLIO‘? THE PUBLIC! By splendid and expensive advertising the manufacturers cre ate a demand, and only ask the trade to keep the goods in stock so as to supply the orders sent to them. Without effort on the grocer’s part the goods sell themselves, bring purchas- ers to the store, and help sell less known goods. ANY JOBBER WILL BE GLAD TO FILL YOUR ORDERS. K. G. STUDLRY, Wholesale Dealer in Rubber Boots and Shoes Manufactured by CANDEK RUBBER 60. Send for Large Illustrated Catalogue fand Price List. TELEPHONE 464. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. No. 4 Monroe Street, CURTISS & CO., WHOLESALE Paper Warehouse. We carry the VEBY BEST double or single bit, hand-shaved ax handle ever made. Grand Rapids, Mich. Houseman Block, Ss. K. BOLLES. E. B. DIKEMAN Ss. K. Bolles & Co., 7% CANAL ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. W holesale Cigar Dealers. ‘1 Use Ve. We will forfeit $1,000 if the “TOSS UP” Cigar is not a Clear Long Havana Filler of excellent quality, equal to more than the aver- Zz age ten cent cigars on the market. DETROIT SOAP CO., Manufacturers of the following well-known brands: ELE AEE MER PI SA NE LTS QUEEN ANNE, MOTTLED GERMAN, TRUE BLUE, SUPERIOR, PHENIX, ROYAL BAR, MASCOTTE, CZAR, CAMEO, AND OTHERS, For quotations in single box lots, see Price Current. quantities, address, W, G. HAWKINS, sood SRV "SR GRAND RAPIDS. For quotations in larger Al £ Use, NO CHE Mic, z De BOGE EEE At CEOS GRD) _ 000": ¥ eS DIRECTIONS P %4| Weoav’ cooked the cornin this can [P4 Ai sutlicients Should be Thvuroughly ies Warmed uot cooked) adding piece vi is. 4} 2.008 Sutter (size of hen’segi.) and gil [Gy =i; .- fresh milk (preferable t6 waiter.) ts Season to suit when on the table. None genuine uniess bearing the signature of Davenport Cannirg Co, —— Ia. _ = 9 ey, PEN AT THIS ene Rindge, Bertsch & Co,, MICHIGAN AGENTS FOR THE BOSTON RUBBER SHOE CO. We'carry a full line in stock and guarantee terms and prices as good as any house selling the line. Correspondence solicited. 14 AND 16 PEARL ST., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. THE WALSH--DE ROO MILLING G0, HOLLAND, MICH. 12, Daily {Capacity, 400 Bbls. BRANDS: SUNLIGHT, DAISY, PURITY, MORNING STAR, IDLEWILD, c - eS Se ohn a eee a — BANDARD = MILLS poaeeen if SPECIALTIES: : Graham, Wheatena, Buckwheat Flour, Rye Flour, Bolted Meal, Rye Meal, Wheat Grits, Buckwheat Grits, Pear! Barley, Oat Meal, Rolled Oats. a “sea se eh iALSH DE ROO MILLING. Beg i ia Correspondence Solicited. The Belknap Wagon aud Steigh CO, Mich. Grand Rapids, AND JOBBERS IN SkIGHS, SEND FOR CATALOGUE. : THELANE & BODLEY C0. MANUFACTURERS Road Logging Delivery Pleasure THE LANE & BODLEY CO., 222,28. 30HN STREET: A. HIMES, COAL THE ABOVE COMPANY’S COAL IN CAR LOTSOALWAYS ON TRACK READY FOR SHIPMENT. Shipper and Retail Dealer in Lehigh ValleyCoalGo,'s Office, 54 Pearl St. Grand Rapids, Mich.