ZENS Da G OZ ee J a = SX TS, e <<) RA FZ SALW us ye cs ONG EEN OSLO & a A NE EE ar ahr ae aga (CANS waco OA Ta ne ) a oR Ae ae: ECC CE f ARE G CPX TECEE 2 a ba i A L CRE a Mn CASS es oy Y py Pay Ya Heir” Ae ny & S SYOOU EA HA eae vise re PUBLISHED WEEKLY 9 753 SSSTR SO SIS LE AL DOS SS IES we Ny (7s < =} ES ei a | wy ee eZ Ee La aN eae rene \ S Sx( ks Poe.) Dp ys Ve By \ ag SS “se . wn a Vy \y v} as 5 i) 5 fae Ory Me Soin Oh ZAZA Cs Twenty-Third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 28, 1906 Number 1175 Ty) Tt yr a eee eee ee ee eee ee OT Ae ee ee ee ee oe Ad » ® € ict Dissent. eth h detente Ache ck ok Ak eh lt et hy eS tt 0 eke ee ee ee ee Oe eee ee ee oO UU Ok Where to Look for -— Satisfaction — VERY workingman who is worth his salt —I care not whether he works with his hands and brains, or with his. brains alone—takes satisfaction, first, in the working; second, in the product of his work, and, third, in what that product yields to him. The car- penter who takes no pleasure in the mantel he has made, the farm laborer who does not care for the crops he has cultivated, the weaver who takes no pride in the cloth he has woven, the engineer who takes nointerest in the work- ing of the engine he directs, the author who takes no pride in his book, the business man who is not deeply engrossed in the business he is building—these are monstrosities. The Oriental, hot-climate figment that labor is a curse is contradicted by the experi- ence of all the progressive nations. The Teu- tonic stock owes everything that is great and inspiring in its destiny to its faculty of over- coming difficulties by hard work, and of taking heartfelt satisfaction in this victorious work. It is not the dawdlers and triflers who find life worth living; it is the steady, strenuous, robust workers. President Eliot of Harvard University. ee .. A 3d A Ak ee ee ee oe eee ee ee ee ee ee ee Oe ee yy Yh UYU Uy S d y $ S ev A Ed s ) eee a ee ee ee ee ee e e@ e « is tied up in your stock! 2 The other 5 per cent. is in your daily cash balance. et * Thrifty merchants believe it pays to invest $200 to $600 in cash registers to keep an accurate check on 5 per cent. of their investment. How about the other 95 per cent.? Have you a daily check on your merchandtse? é No! And furthermore have you ever been able to estimate how much of a loss roe you are sustaining through your use of the old-fashioned, inaccurate scales? =| - Moneyweight Scales i, will weigh out 100 per cent. of the weight you paid for when you . bought the goods, No other scales will do this. MONEYWEIGHT scales are demonstrating every day that they save more than they cos¢ while being paid for, therefore in reality they cost you nothing / Although they cost the merchant but a ¢v¢fle compared with a cash register, MONEYWEIGHT scales are the only accurate check on a stock worth many times the amount of the daily cash balance. Drop us a line and let us explain how MONEYWEIGHT scales prevent overweight and in this way alone pay for them- selves in a very short time. Tt MONEYWEIGHT SCALE CO., 58 State St., Chicago so. Penni Asta a3 Pure Apple Cider Vinegar r Absolutely Pure | Made From Apples a Not Artificially Colored | Guaranteed to meet the requirements of the food laws > of Michigan, Indiana, Ohio and other States Sold through the Wholesale Grocery Trade : | . Williams Bros. Co., Manufacturers 2. Detroit, Michigan oh. evs i & @& «= * i > i - i i = 1 ai .' a ~ €> 2 >+jf- a A 5 i &- yy’ a | | . A , \ ry ¥ 4 4 - ° =, — —~—e— 4 ij t t 4 etal . 4 » fe : £ ' 4 v A ¢ ao ~ 4 ee, . a re 4 ws 7 «— » | o ' 5 a ae es 2) ) ne FT A 5 Twenty-Third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 28, 1906 Number 1175 We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited] H. W. NOBLE & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich. TreKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Has aay hee amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western Michigan. If you are contem- plating a change in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 3 I 4 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By Mail Resources Exceed 3 Million Dollars Commercial Credit Co., Ltd. OF MICHIGAN Credit Advices, and Collections OFFICES Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids 42 W. Western Ave., Muskegon Detroit Opera House Bik., Detroit GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, President Grand Rapids, Mick. The Leading Ageacy ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOR Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- pondence invited. 2321 Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; cheap, ef- ficient, responsible; —— coment sae, liections made every where for every trader. O. E. McCRONE, Manager. a menus bea i ENG citheabicsern ie © FORMS jaune — Se TYPE FT quarry IMPORTANT FEATURES. 2. The Selling Temperament. 4. Around the State. ; 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. Window Trimming. _ 8. Editorial. 9. Plain Truth. 10. Unemployed Rich. 12. New York Market. 14. Good Salesmen. 16. Just Keep Watching. 18. Butter and Eggs. 20. Woman’s World. 22. Quality Fruit. 24. Clothing. 26. Waters Was Late. 28. Absolute Honesty. 30. Looking Backward. 32. Shoes. 34. Next Step Up. Maintaining Prices. Commercial Travelers. Drugs. Drug Price Current. . Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. THE ONLY TRUE PULL. There is the chap who sees the new moon over his left shoulder and has no money at the time in his left trousers pocket, and there is the other chap who passes under a lad- der and, like the other one, bewails his ill luck. And when we hear of it we, not being at all superstitious. size up those people as weak-minded, timid and unfortunate slaves to silly traditions. And they are just that. But they are no more in error than are the people who are continually crying out against their own lack of opportunity, their own inability to se- cure a “pull” somewhere and some- how. One of the commonest of declara- tions is voiced when some sorehead, seeing a successful and prosperous ac- quaintance of long standing, observes: “T knew that man when he didn’t have a second shirt to his back,” or “He needn’t be so ‘chesty,’ I knew him when he was as poor as Job’s turkey.” One might go about from now to doomsday hawking such nonsense without working even the suggestion of harm to anyone except himself, and if he harmed himself it would be of no importance to anyone, because such grumblers cut no figure socially, commercially, industrially, mentally or otherwise. They are mere ciphers and when rubbed out they are not missed. There is but one place where a “pull” counts, and that is in connec- tion with some sort of graft or other crooked work, and it is short lived and unprofitable. When a man by virtue of energy, force, ability and rectitude secures influence which pushes him ahead and upward it is the influence created by merit and not the power which comes simply through good will and friendship. It is a result in- evitable and not a consequence of luck. It is genuine capital and not a “pull.” “If this be true,” asks some- one, “how do you place the son, brother, son-in-law, nephew or cousin who either inherits wealth and power or attains an opportunity through the influence of father or brothers or other kinsmen?” True, such things happen very fre- quently, but the bequest or the op- portunities do not count for much un- less the recipient has the character, the mind and the determination to make such things count full value. Somewhere inesthe good book there is the information that we, each one of us, must work out our own salva- tion. The assertion applies with equal force to our earthly achievements as to our spiritual welfare, and the man who forever depends on others. or waits for something to turn up never gets there. It is not in the books and will never happen. Forty-seven years ago a lad named Dyer obtained a position as errand boy with the Dennison Manufacturing Co., of New York. Only a few days ago H. K. Dyer—the boy of 1859— announced his retirement as Presi- dent of the company in question, a company having a capital of one mil- lion dollars. And Mr. Dyer is suc- ceeded as President by J. F. Talbot, of the Chicago office, who began his career as errand boy in the company’s offices thirty-nine years ago. Were all the records of such cases to find their way as they take place into the public prints there would be -scarcely a day without the appearance of some such history of the certainty that real merit will win and _ that luck, superstition and “pull”’—in the common acceptation of the term— have no bearing whatever on the sub- ject. It is stated that William Alden Smith’s experience with Ralph H. Booth cost him about $25,000, that being understood to be the price that Mr. Booth charged him for the con- trolling interest in the Herald which Mr. Smith gave him ten months ago. It came high, but under the Booth management the Herald was rapidly deteriorating in value and influence and Mr. Smith felt that, to save the large interest he retained in the property and the investments of his friends, he had to pay. Besides there was no knowing when Booth might have sold to somebody else and thus left Mr. Smith without an organ. Having regained control, it is Mr. Smith’s present intention to give the paper his personal attention. He will shape its policies and manage its busi- ness affairs. Associated with him will be Arthur H. Vandenburg as Vice-President and manager under Mr. Smith, Frederick Terry as busi- ness and advertising manager and Lewis G. Stuart as managing editor. This re-organization will give the Herald the local management and control that it has so badly needed the past year and put it in touch with local sentiment. How long the pres- |for to-day. ent arrangement will continue, how- ever, may be open to some specula- tion. The Herald has become a pret- ty big institution—too big to prosper to the fullest extent under long-dis- tance management. It may be add- ed, also, that the instances are not numerous of newspapers meeting high success conducted as personal ergans. Mr. Smith’s mistakes—and he makes them—will be laid up against his paper and the mistakes that the Herald may make will be charged to Mr. Smith and the net re- sults will not be satisfactory to either. The re-organization certainly puts the paper on a much better footing than it had before and its improvement in both appearance and contents is marked. All business men of Grand Rapids will rejoice that the Rev. Mr. Ran- dall is to remain with the Fountain street church, and this pleasure is particularly intensified because he remains with us in the belief that the people of Grand Rapids have a clear, fair and sincere conception as to what the church as an entity stands Such a faith, developed after years of most intelligent, force ful and sincere effort on his part demonstrates the character of the man, and that the faith is well founded is assured by the fact that it pos- sesses Mr. Randall. Young, scholar- ly, eloquent, broad minded and fear- less in his good work, this minister is in truth one who performs his duties, both as clergyman and citizen, to the limit of his great ability; and the fact that he declines an important —and in all probability of greater material profit—invitation to the American metropolis, in favor of Grand Rapids, provides unqualified evidence as to his estimate of the intelligence, sincerity and good citi- zenship of the metropolis of Western Michigan. <—aenneneemamnaal Anomalous as it may seem, there is a man in Milwaukee who has made stealing pay, although caught at it. His name is Charles Ross, and by tap- ping a main, it is alleged, he has stolen $26,000 worth of gas, but if convicted can only be forced to pay a fine of from $5 to $100, which, as will be seen, will leave him a hand- some balance. Several governments, including our own, are said to have plans in readi- ness for an invasion of China in case the celestials begin anything like a massacre of foreigners. The Chinese are not prepared for war, but a few years hence the invasion of their country will be a dangerous under- taking. ocala aaesiieaiiitn The same clothes that make a wom- an often break her husband. 2 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN THE SELLING TEMPERAMENT. Cheerfulness the Best Asset in the Race for Success. “He is the best salesman in the city.” The remark was seconded by several of a group of coal men, who had drifted together the street and were discussing the members of their craft. Every one was glad to pay tribute to the young man who at 27 had won a pre-eminent place for himseif in the coal trade. Competi- tors might envy, but none would be- grudge the result; all were interested in talking about the secret of it. “Works like a steam engine,” ven- tured one. “Is a tip-top fellow,” other. “Never disappoints his customer,” said a third. on chipped in an- Other plausible reasons were offer- ed, but every one felt them insuffh- cient to explain so unique a success. Older men had possessed these same qualifications, separately and com- bined. There was, indeed, some in- dividual secret about it. Presently an old timer spoke up, deliberately and gravely. “I have long studied that young man,” he began, “and long wondered at him. We were in the same office together. His sales were large. In seasons of hard sledding his work was phenomenal. If there was no demand he would create it, bring in orders for coal marked ‘urgent’ by the dealer, when the tracks were load- ed with ‘hold’ stuff. There was a dash, a daring about his operations which astonished and then attracted the average buyer. “I remained one summer several years ago when ‘Hocking’ was a ‘drug,’ he sold trainloads of it about town. His method was a mystery, but we felt he was honest, and when the facts leaked out later, both the mystery and honesty were well founded. He had undertaken what no normal temperament would have ventured to do, or could have suc- ceeded in doing. He had sold the coal broadcast among dealers and manufacturers at mine price on the specious plea that a large tonnage was being secured, large enough to influence a special rate. Enough coal was sold, and the rate was secured. The beauty of his work consisted in the fact that he had made no assur- ances to any one, had won people over by his own contagious enthusi- asm and belief. That is his secret— a subdued enthusiasm, which shines in his eyes and vibrates in his voice. It is never extravagant nor artificial, always subdued and effective. “One season we had a bad run of coal. The stuff was marked below standard, but he sold it persistently. I never knew him to say it was good or mislead any one to believe so. Complaints rained into the office. People would come in loaded with re- sentment, and, incredible as it may seem, would go out at peace with the world after having bought some more coal. They seemed eager to deal with him, to feel in a vague sart of way that he could do them a great deal of good; and when they awoke to the fact of a loss they could not blame the salesman. He had not in- duced them to buy in so many words; he has assumed they would buy as a matter of course, and that assumption seemed to be irrestible. In other words he had a selling temperament.” The story was characteristic. Every one recognized the brilliant young salesman in the old man’s analysis of him. They had thought them- selves, but never quite understood it, so clearly. It was a singular instance of a temperament suited to its work. There are many more instances of business careers being wrecked by unsuitable temperaments. A bright young fellow keeping rec- ords in an office made little progress. He was clear headed and alert, a manly, amiable disposition, whom every one liked and wished to aid. He worked hard. But somehow he accomplished little. His work fell behind. When his employers began to study him the difficulty gradually dawned upon them. They observed that he was easily distracted by any commotion; if a fire engine passed by he was the first to reach a win- dow, and it took him a long time t6 settle down after the excitement. His muscles were forever twitching, his legs forever shifting. The fellow was using up energy continually, to keep his energy down. It soon became evident that he had no book-keeping temperament. One day he told the boss he was going to quit; he could not stand it any longer. “Stand what?” queried the boss. “Reading in the papers about box- ing—my muscles itch to get at it every time I read of a fight. I can’t stay here any longer.” “But, Jack, that is a poor game in the end; it is hazardous, and after you fall in it no business wants to employ you.” “Can’t help it. I am as hard as nails and have trained all my life. I have got to have a rap at some- body soon.” Remonstrance had no effect on him and he entered the ring. He was a clean boy, well kept, and made some money with the gloves. It was his temperament to fight, not to keep books. There are clever accountants who have a gambling instinct. The steady routine of figures is uncongenial. They love to take chances. Figures are a stone wall to that sort of men; if there is anything certain in life it is figures. It is a mistake to think that such men are shiftless. They may have strong wills and do their work well. But it is never congenial. They should be in some business which depends upon chance tempered by judgment; mere gambling is no business. : so The fellows who go wrong and “take a chance” with their employers’ money are just the ones whose tem- perament is always at war with their trade. If they were in a legitimate business of chance their gambling in- stincts might be reasonably satisfied. Behind a set of books they grow rest- less and gamble for relief. Some people are of the oversensi- tive sort. They can not stand being jarred. In a business organization many separate wills can not be ex- pected to get along without friction. Rivalries will arise; preferences will be shown. Fairly or unfairly, one man will be promoted above another, one man will be favored over an- other. Under the stress of chance and business exigency such things can not be avoided. A crop of sore- heads results. They stand in their own light. Sometimes they make trouble and get themselves into trou- ble, all because they are not the people “whose blood and judgment are so well commingled that they are not a pipe for fortune’s fingers to play what stop she please.” The story is told of a young man who had worked his way up to the head of an office in St. Paul, when a change of management occurred. A new manager was appointed and brought him his office assistant. The young man was retained at. his old pay in a slightly inferior capacity. His pride was hurt; he did nothing to aid the new chief in his work, sulked when he should have smiled. The manager was fair; warned him sever- al times of his mistake, and finally offered him a place on the road for the good of all concerned. The fool- ish boy fancied he was being plotted against—put out on the road to be rid of—and made himself and his employ- er so uncomfortable that dismissal resulted. It was the ruin of a capable man whose temperament was_ too sensitive for ordinary business. The harmony and effectiveness of an organization depend much upon the temperament of its executive. The tendency to carp or find fault with the employes is fatal to influence. Many an able leader has failed to carry out his plans because he could not control himself or inspire his men. The fussy man has no place at the head of a business. This is a world of compromises, and there are people in it who never can adjust themselves to them. They are the overscrupulous sort. Men skilled in their own trade often spoil their usefulness by a narrow absorp- tion in it. After the formation of a certain combine of producing interests at Pittsburg a well known auditor was appointed to reduce to uniformity the individual accounting systems which had been in use. It was a mathe- matical problem, and he was an ex- pert at figures. But he made a mess of the undertaking. To his mind figures were all there was to business, and to compromise in the least with his pet methods seemed unthinkable. The various heads of the offices he sought to reform were valuable men in their way—able salesmen, etc.— who were not always modern in their book-keeping methods. Like all of human nature, they prided themselves on the things they were least profi- cient in doing, and resented some of the minor improvements made in the accounting. It seemed a case of safe- guarding essentials by tactfully yield- ing on minor points, but to the audit- or’s notion such compromises were a breach of that fine spun logic—the harmony of figures—in which he had been reared, all forgetful of the more essential harmony of facts. There resulted friction with the heads, and the auditor was recalled. In life insurance service tempera- ment plays so large a role that it is a decisive qualification for an agent. If his temperament is not proof against the uncertainties, sudden suc- cesses, and protracted periods of failure in insurance soliciting it is useless to venture in the business. His other abilities will not avail him. Whatever may be said about the fit- ness of temperament for this or that occupation, it is true of them all that cheerfulness wins and the low spirit- ed lose in the race for success. John Benson. _———_-_~—-—a—_——_— Colder Weather Checks Spring Hard- ware Trade. Although the sudden reappearance of cold weather has checked the buy- ing movement in many of the spring lines of hardware there is still a mod- erate demand for these goods, as well as for the staple lines, and with the advent of real spring weather it is expected that jobbers and retailers will resume their purchasing opera- tions. Manufacturers report that the volume of orders for heavy _ hard- ware which they are booking is con- siderably in excess of that taken at the corresponding time for many years, and most of the mills and fac- tories are experiencing great difficul- ty in filling the numerous new orders which call for early shipments. Stocks of many wholesale dealers are so de- pleted that they are being compell- ed to replenish their supplies along most of the staple lines. With the reopening of the building season it is believed that the demand for paints and painters’ materials will also increase materially. The demand for screen doors and windows, wire cloth, lawn mowers and other spring and summer lines is still satisfactory in the Central West, and fairly so in the East. Business in binder twine is not especially active, but it is too early in the year to expect an active buying movement in this line. Bale ties are beginning to move free- ly, and a much heavier demand is looked for within the next few weeks. The wire mills report that there is no cessation in their busi- ness, and all indications are now for a continuance of great activity in wire products throughout April, May and June. Prices are being firmly held, de- spite the development of some weak- ness in scrap iron, and no changes are expected to be made in heavy hardware for several weeks to come. The black and galvanized sheet market is fairly active and prices are being well maintained. —— 27.22 Anderson, Ind., florists have been producing green carnations for sever- al years by steeping the stems of white blooms in a chemical solution. They are now trying to develop a rose with the American flag distinctly portrayed for use on Memorial day, Fourth of July and other holidays. A jet black carnation is also being developed. —_—_—_2+s—_—_ To some people the good things of life come with very little in the way of work and worry. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN EGG-O-SEE “Square Deal” Great Concentration Plan Special Offer to Retail Merchants We Pay the Freight! From March 15th to April 30, 1906, inclusive, we will make drop shipments to retailers, to be billed through your jobber, we prepaying freight to nearest railroad station, and on all such shipments we will make the following: Special Free Offer With 10 Cases of EGG-O-SEE .. . 1 Case FREE With 5% Cases of EGG-O SEE... % Case FREE Since making this offer, we have received thousands of letters from Wholesale and Retail Grocers from all parts of the country, endorsing this Great Concentration Plan Offer. They all call it the ‘‘square deal” and are unanimous in its favor. SEND IN YOUR ORDERS during the life of this Great Offer and take ad- vantage of it for your summer requirements. REMEMBER WE MOVE THE GOODS, EGG-O-SEE is sold on its merits and its popularity is builded upon a solid foundation of intrinsic value and judicious advertising. Its sale is not dependent upon schemes, such as crockeryware, cheap jewelry, furniture, etc. The Full Value is in the Food REMEMBER WE MOVE YOUR STOCK. EGG-O-SEE is now advertised in over forty thou- sand street cars, which daily carry over forty million consumers of EGG-O-SEE. We are using large space in all the popular magazines, such as Ladies’ Home Journal, Munsey’s, Everybody’s, McClure’s, Saturday Evening Post, Collier's, Harper’s, The Delineator, The Designer, and the New Idea. We have just paid $5,000 for fuil back cover pages in the Butterick Trio and have contracted for full back cover pages in other magazines, the campaign to extend through the entire season. The combined circulation of these magazines is over seven million copies per month and fully thirty-five million consumers will read the EGG-O-SEE ads. each month. Our newspaper campaign will be the most complete ever attempted by any cereal company and there will be a liberal use of bill boards and outdoor advertising of every description. Do not hesitate to buy EGG-O-SEE now. We create the demand. We move the goods. We GUARANTEE EGG-O-SEE to remain sound and saleable and to meet all the requirements of the pure food laws of every State. SEND IN YOUR ORDERS NOW. You save 1-10 the cost and make a profit of 33% per cent. or $1.20 per case. NOW is the time to buy for your summer requirements and take advantage of this great offer. EGG-O-SEE, CEREAL CO. Quincy, Illinois MICHIGAN TRADESMAN STAT Movements of Merchants. Hancock—A. J. Scott, the veteran druggist, will retire from business in June. Saginaw—Campbell & Brater will open their new clothing store here on April 2. Clarksville—J. A. Clum is succeed- ed in the grocery business by J. R. Norcutt. Union City—F. E. George, grocer, has sold his stock of goods to S. G. Newman. Kalamazoo—Stamm & Corset are succeeded in the cigar business by E. M. Lawn. Nashville—Imes & Co. of Ver- montyille, will soon open a new mil- linery store. : Real, of Baraga, will soon open a new drug store here. Coldwater—A new wall paper store has been opened here by John Gage and F. A. Mellen. Snover—G. H. Clark has purchased | the drug stock at this place, paying $900 cash for same. Lake Odessa—A new meat market will soon be opened here by W. L. Johnson and M. Curtis. Vanderbilt—D. E. Winer has pur- chased the drug stock of Charles Gariepy and will continue the busi- ness. Alaska—A. I. Barnum has moved his. general stock from Middleville to this place, where he has re-engaged in business. Ludington—A new stock of dry goods, notions and furnishings will be put in here shortly by D. Wigder- son, of Antigo, Wis. Yale--Wm. Sanford has removed to this place from Port Huron to take the management of the plant of the Empire Produce Co. Olivet—Eisworth Long, of Eaton Rapids, has purchased an interest in the lumber and coal yard here and will be ready for business soon. Ludington—Apostle Bros., confec- tioners of Ishpeming, have rented a location here preparatory to com- mencing a confectionery business. Ishpeming—Miss Helen Lidberg has resigned her position with Jos. Sellwood & Co. and will open a mil- linery store shortly before Easter. Charlotte—B. L. Mansfield has pur- chased the interest of his partner in the grocery stock of Wygant & Mansfield and will continue the busi- ness. Flint—Will Buckrell, of Stanton, and James P. Buckrell, formerly with Crampton & Litchfield, will engage in the drug business in the early spring. Reed City—P. H. Hoonan has sold his drug stock and store building to Joseph SahImark and Peter Torbe- son, who will continue the business under the style of Sahlmark & Torbe- son. Mr. Sahlmark has been engag- ed in the drug business at Luding- ton for several years and will con- tinue to conduct his store at that place. representing their creditors. Union City—The grocery stock of Fred E. Maxon is being disposed of, the present manager, Norman Glee- son, desiring to leave for the West this spring. Coldwater—Randolph Bros. are succeeded in the flour and feed busi- ness by J. B. Perry & Co., who have taken possession. Randolph Bros. in- tend to go West. Dimondale—E. S. Harris & Co. have purchased the property of the local branch of the Island City Pic- kle Co. and will use the building for a warehouse for lumber. Houghton—Charles V. Hendrick- son, of Calumet, and August Schlaak, will soon embark in the grocery and provision business under the style of the Hendrickson-Schlaak Mercantile Co. ‘ Middleville—E. A. Burton and J. D. Murdock have bought the lumber and coal business of W. H. Chase, at Delton. Mr. Murdock will remove to | Delton to take ch f the busi- Houghton—J. G. Real and Edward} co re ere diate ness. Eaton Rapids — The Rochester Clothing Co. stock has been shipped to Hillsdale to be merged with the stock of the two other stores controll- ed by the Manheimer’ Bros., who have merged their business into a stock company. Plainwell—After having been en- gaged in business for thirty-three years, James Smith, dealer in produce, seeds, hides and wool, has sold his office building and transferred his seed business to Ingraham & Travis and will retire from trade. Detroit—A new corporation has been formed for promoting financial industries under the style of the Fi- delity Agency Co. The company’s authorized capital stock is $10,000, all of which has been subscribed, $500 being paid in in cash and $9,500 in property. Holland—A new corporation has been formed under the style of the Cash Bargain Store, Inc., for the purpose of conducting a general re- tail department store. The authoriz- ed capital stock of the new company is $2,000, all of which has been sub- scribed and paid in in cash. Corunna—Grant H. Bilhimer, of the grocery firm of Bilhimer & Co., has been adjudged a bankrupt by the U. S. District Court at Bay City. The order was made on petition of A. E. Richards, representing creditors. The petition shows that there are thirty- nine creditors, with claims aggregat- ing nearly $4,000. Battle Creek—Geo. L. Kelner & Co., who recently engaged in the clothing business at this place, have turned over their stock to trustees Before doing this the firm uttered a chattel mortgage for $2,500 to Geo. B. Cald- well, of Chicago. The failure is at- tributed to the open winter. Hartford—Ollie Smith has purchas- ed the interest of his partner, Frank Burbank, in the feed store and dray line of Smith & Burbank and will continue the business. He will also retain the local agency of the United States Express Co. Mr. Burbank will hereafter devote his entire time to the local management of the Standard Oil Co. Holton—Herbert O’Connor, Mana- ger and Secretary of the Holton Rur- al Telephone Co., has purchased the half interest in H. S. Henderson & Co.’s general stock, owned by Mrs. H. S. Henderson, of Muskegon, and the business will be continued by Herbert and Herman O’Connor un- der the style of O’Connor Bros. Calumet—The People’s Store Co., Ltd., has been merged into a stock company under the style of the Peo- ple’s Store Co. for the purpose of continuing the general merchandise business. The company has an au- thorized capital stock of $6,000, of which $3,320 is already subscribed. Of this amount $2,320 has been paid in in cash and the same amount has been paid in in property. Manufacturing Matters. Saginaw—The Morris Auto Co. has increased its capital stock from $12,- 000 to $25,000. Menominee—The capital stock of the Menominee Bay Shore Lumber Co. has been increased from $150,000 to $300,000. Nahma—The Bay de Noquet Lum- ber Co. is building a big tug to be used at this place. A 150-horsepower marine boiler has been built at Me- nominee to be placed in the boat. Manistique—The sawmills of the Chicago Lumbering Co. and the Weston Lumber Co. are ready to start on the spring and summer cut and, weather permitting, will start sawing this week. ‘ Delton—-A copartnership associa- tion, limited, has been formed under the style of the Delton Brick & Tile Co., Ltd., to manufacture brick, with an authorized capital stock of $8,000. all of which has been subscribed. Detroit—H. W. Rickel & Co., man- ufacturers of malt, have merged their business into a corporation under the same style with an authorized capi- tal stock of $150,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in prop- erty. Manistique—A burner is being erected by the White Marble Lime Co. at its shingle mill. It will be seventy-three feet high, resting on a stone foundation eight feet high. The sheet of iron is twenty-five feet in diameter. Calumet—The Superior Washing Machine Co. has been incorporated for the purpose of conducting a man- ufacturing business. The authorized capital stock of the company is $7,000, of which $3,500 has already been sub- scribed and $1,000 paid in in cash. Flint—The assets of the Auto Brass and Aluminum Co. will be taken over by a new organization to be effected here, and the business will be resuscitated and continued at the old location as soon as the present bankruptcy proceedings have been closed. Sheldrake—The Calumet & Hecla Mining Co.’s sawmill at this place will start on the spring run April I and continue until the freezeup. Enough timber in that section is owned by the company to supply the mill for ten years. At present only white pine is cut; after this shall be exhausted hemlock and hardwoods wll be cut. Everything that will make a 4x4 stick is used. Somerset—The cheese manufactur- ing business conducted by the Somer- set Cheese Co. has been merged into a stock company under the same style. The new corporation has an authorized capital of $1,000, all of which has been subscribed and paid in in cash. Marquette—F. W. Sambrook & Son will install a lath mill and sash and door machinery in their saw mill plant. The lath mill will have a ca- pacity of 50,000. The sawmill will cut 2,500,000 feet of hemlock and _ pine lumber this season, besides 500,000 feet of lumber for other parties. Deerton—The new sawmill of the Tyoga Lumber Co. is in commission. It is one of the most modern in the Upper Peninsula and has a capacity of 50,000 feet, exclusive of the tie and shingle mill, which is operated sepa- rately. A large stock of logs is deck- ed and the tramways and yards are in good condition. Detroit—The manufacturing busi- ness formerly conducted by Jos. Ros- enweig & Co. under the name of the Eagle Brass Works has been merg- ed into a stock company under the same style. The company has an authorized capital stock of $100,000, of which amount $72,820 has. been subscribed and paid in in property. West Branch—The Gale Lumber Co. has finished cutting logs and the camp crew, with the exception of a few men retained to skid and load the logs, has been discharged. The mill will run until May on the logs to come in from the woods and dead- heads brought up from the _ pond. With this work finished the opera- tions of the company in the Lower Peninsula will be at an end. Muskegon—The Continental Motor Co., one of this city’s new industries, began operations last week with fif- teen men. This force will be grad- ually increased until about t00 are employed. The factory equipment installed is all new. machinery, and before the old machinery is moved from its Chicago plant new buildings will be built. The company manu- factures gasoline auto motors. Holland—The business formerly conducted under the style of the Walsh-DeRoo Milling Co. will be continued by a new company to be known as the Sunlight Milling & Ce- real Co. The new company will or- ganize for $25,000, and the mortgage of $18,000 on the plant will be con- tinued. The new company will then own the mill and cereal plants, the elevator, the good will and brands and will have over $18,000 in cash for working capital. SN The advertising manager should not be merely a writer. Emphasis must be placed on the managing quality as well. He must be earnest and forcible without exaggeration. Force and enthusiasm are not neces- sarily exaggeration. +5 _ A druggist can sell a woman a postage stamp in a manner that will insure her coming in again to have her face-bleached recipe filled, or so that she will walk two blocks out of her way to patronize a hated com- petitor, MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 The capital stock of the Valley City Pharmacal Co., 108 Commerce street, has been increased from $10,000 to $20,000. : : Ensley & Haines have engaged in the hardware business at St. Louis. The stock was furnished by Foster, Stevens & Co. The John D. Raab Chair Co, which conducts a manufacturing business at the corner of Mason and Canal streets, has increased its capi- tal stock from $20,000 to $50,000. Peck Bros. will have nearly twice as much floor space as formerly when the improvements now in process are completed. New steel ceilings, new tile flooring, new fixtures and a $4,000 soda fountain will be intro- duced. The John Timmer general stock, at Fremont, was bid in at bankruptcy sale last Tuesday by John Snitzeler, whose bid was 56 cents on the dollar of the appraised value, which was $4,547.52. The purchaser subsequent- ly sold the stock to Auspach & May- er, of Manton. — =o The Produce Market. Apples—Good fruit commands $6@ 6.50 per bbl. Asparagus—California fetches $1.65 per doz. Bananas—$1.25 for small bunches, $1.50 for large and.$2 for Jumbos. The cold weather is still interfering somewhat with the banana business, but there is a good movement and they are rapidly going into consump- tion. Butter—Creamery commands 27@ 28c for extras; 24@z25c for No. 1 and 19@20c for storage. No. 1 dairy fetches 21c and packing stock fetches 13c. Renovated is in fair demand at 20c. There is comparatively little dairy butter coming in and there is somewhat of a scarcity of good pack- ing stock. Cabbage—$3.25 per bbl. for home grown. New stock from Florida fetches $3 per crate. Carrots—$1.50 per bbl. Celery—California fetches 75c for Jumbo and 60c for Blue Ribbon. Eggs—Local dealers pay 13¢ for case count. While there has been no change in price since last week, the market shows a decided improve- ment, due principally to lighter re- ceipts, which are attributed to the cold weather. The egg market throughout the country seems to have a healthier tone. The cold weather has had little effect on prices as yet, but many of those in the trade are looking for an advance next week, as it is generally considered that prices are low for this season of the year. It is believed by many that were it not for the cold weather spec- ulators would begin to put eggs in storage, but they are afraid of chilled eggs and are holding off. Grape Fruit—Florida is in fair de- mand at $7@7.50 per crate. Green Onions—25c per doz. Grapes—Malagas are steady at $6@6.50 per keg. Honey—13@14c per fb. for white clover. Lemons — Californias command $3.50@3.75 per box and Messinas fetch $3.50. Lettuce—15c per fb. for hot house. Onions—On account of the strong demand from the South for Michigan stock, local dealers have advanced their price to 60c for red and yellow and 75c for white. Spanish are steady at $1.75 per crate. Reports from Tex- as are to the effect that the Bermuda onions grown in that State will not be ready for market much before May I, on account of the cold weather which has prevailed there for the past two weeks. The crop is said to be fine, the acreage large and the yield satisfactory. The growers have formed an association and will proba- bly market 90 per cent. of the crop through a representative at San An- tonio. Oranges—Quotations have been advanced 15@25c per box and the market is strong. Floridas are in good demand at $4 and California navels fetch $3.50@3.65. Parsley—4oc per doz. bunches. Parsnips—$2 per bbl. Pieplant—Southern. stock is now in market, commanding $2.25 per 40 tbh. box. Pop Corn—goc per bu. for rice on cob and gc per tb. shelled. Potatoes—Country dealers general- ly pay 353@4oc, which brings the sell- ing price up to about 55¢ in Grand Rapids. Poultry—The demand is moderate and the supply light. Refrigerator stocks are being drawn upon heavily and poultry dealers say that good frozen stock is better than the fresh stock coming in at present. Prices on fresh and frozen stock are prac- tically the same, the refrigerator stock having been put into storage at comparatively cheap prices and when the chickens were young and tender. Fresh turkeys have practi- cally quit coming into the market and the few that have been received are selling at the highest prices dur- ing the year. Sweet Potatoes—$3.50 per bbl. or $1.50 per hamper for kiln dried Illi- nois Jerseys. ‘ Tomatoes—$5.50 for 6 basket crate. —_—_2..2.————— Grand Rapids has developed a worthy successor to the late Paul Davis in the person of J. Frank Quinn, whose ability as a story tell- er, especially in the Celtic and French dialects, is conceded by all-who have had the pleasure of hearing him. Mr. Quinn “told some” at the last meet- ing of the Grand Rapids Credit Men’s Association and was kept responding to encores until he nearly gasped for breath. —_———_.-o-o————— Some time ago a Traverse City man purchased a maleable-top steel range manufactured in St. Louis, and in a short time it was warped out of shape. So the Traverse City man wrote to the St. Louis manufactur- ers, telling of his trouble, and receiv- ed a reply instructing him to “turn the lids over and let them warp back.”—Mancelona Herald. The Grocery Market. Sugar—Advices from Cuba are to the eftect that there is no lack of cane in the field for making the full crop estimates but the weather and labor troubles combined may prove more efficient than lack of cane or small density in reducing the crop estimates. A better demand for re- fined and a further advance in Europe have contributed not only to maintain the improvement in our raw sugar market but have caused the prices to rise nearer the European parity. Weekly receipts in the United States have again been larger than the re- quirements, so that the refiners’ stocks keep on the increase, thus making refiners independent of the producing country for the time being. Tea—tThere has been absolutely no change in the conditions of the mar- ket; buyers are buying for wants only and at-ruling quotations. The entire list is steady. Coffee--The Brazilian government is keeping rather secret regarding the valorization project. It is said that the Minister of Finance in his last report points the difficulty of arrang- ing a fixed rate of exchange at a low figure and the President sustains him in this respect. Congress will assemble in May, and it is expected will find a compromise figure on the rate of exchange in which both the planters and the Government will be satisfied. Receipts in Brazil continue small and in Santos the present crop is nearing its end. The decrease in the visible supply during February was again of considerable magnitude, but its publication has apparently ex- erted no influence on market values. During the last three months the visi- ble supply has decreased one and three-quarter million bags. Canned Goods—There is a some- what firmer tone to the tomato mar- ket. It is reported that the so-called syndicate has been a large buyer of the low offerings from outside hold- ings, which have been a disturbing element in the market, and the grad- ual absorbing of these outside lots has had a_ strengthening influence. There is a wide divergence of opin- ion as to the quantity of stock re- maining in first hands outside of the holdings of the so-called syndicate. There is a rather stronger tone to corn, due apparently to the recent large consumption of cheap goods of desirable quality, for which there is a steady demand based on actual current needs of consumption. Peas are also firmer in tone, with the cheaper grades pretty well cleaned up. Canned fruits are in fair demand, with stocks generally light and hold- ers firm, and the general tendency is toward higher prices. Salmon of all kinds is firm. Supplies of the finer grades are light and the holdings of pink and similar qualities are wun- usually small for the season. Dried Fruits—Apricots are moving well and are getting stiffer as they get scarcer. There are very few fan- cy cots about. Prices have proba- bly reached about their highest point for the season. Currants are fairly ac- tive and firm. Apples are firm and fairly active. Prunes are practically unchanged, both on the coast and in secondary markets. The demand is moderate. Peaches are quiet at fully maintained prices. Seeded and loose raisins are dull and unchanged in price. A price of 5%4@6c on future seeded raisins has been made during the week by certain independent pack- ers, but the trade seem uninterested. The future price is about on a par with the old. Cheese—Fancy cheese is selling fairly well at full ruling prices, but the under-grades have to be moved at concessions. The general condi- tion of the market is satisfactory, but speculators have about given up hope of making any money on cheese this year. The trade do not look for any material change in cheese until the new comes forward. All grades of rice continue very firm, with broken rice very scarce, particularly at prices which will admit of profitable retailing. Fish—-Cod, hake and haddock have been in somewhat better demand, by reason of the continued cold, but the improvement has not been sufficient to give the market much strength. Sardines are unchanged and quiet. Salmon is fairly strong, but not in much demand. During the week some independent packers have named a price of $1 on future red Alaska. This is last year’s opening price. The Alaska Packers’ Association is not expected to name prices before late summer. Mackerel is not particular- ly wanted, except as to some sizes of Norways. The balance of the list is dull and lifeless. —_>+—.—___ The Grain Market. The wheat market has been quiet the past few days and prices have shown a slight decline. The move- ment has been more liberal. Demand for flour and feed is somewhat im- proved both for domestic and export shipment, and the mills generally re- port an increase in output. The visible supply of grain the past week has shown the following changes: An increase in wheat of 8,000 bushels and decreases as _fol- lows: Corn, 1,677,000 bushels; oats, 768,000 bushels; rye, 74,000 bushels; barley, 47,000 bushels. The corn market has been active, cash corn advancing about 2c per bushel to 4734c for No. 3 yellow; but there has been a slight reaction from top prices. To-day’s quotations are 47¢. Oats have advanced and declined in sympathy with other grain. Cash oats are now selling at 33%4c for No. 3 white in Detroit, the high point be- ing 34c. There has not been a free movement of oats from country points, as the roads are in bad condi- tion, but as soon as the weather set- tles we look for free movement at present prices. The advance in coarse grains has caused an improvement in the ground feed trade, and with prices below that of bran and middlings there is a tendency to feed more corn and oats. L. Fred Peabody. ——__e-2- The plaintiff and defendant in a lawsuit are like two boys ducking their heads in a tub of water—each daring the other to remain under the longest. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Light Woolen Textiles Are Sure Favorites. It’s a sure case of “The more the 99 merrier’ with ribbons for the com- ing two seasons. And how beautiful they are. The designers were as- suredly artists, so delicate and har- monious are the shadings. Some of the flowers on the dainty back- grounds are so pale as to be almost indistinguishable. Made up into the new style in sashes, which the win- dows of the dry goods stores are showing as worn with white and flowered organdies, they are very pretty. The ribbon is crushed flat around the waist, and there are four loops in the back, two short ones standing erect and two long ones lying below the belt, while two long ends trail their beauty down the skirt. Ribbons run riot on the hats, none being considered complete unless loaded with five yards of it. “A little ribbon doesn’t count,” re- marked a popular milliner the other day; “it takes yards and yards of it to make any show at all. It is laid on in ‘slathers’ at the back. People are always surprised at the ‘shocking amount’ we can make way with, but the new style fairly eats it up!” Flowers, too, are in the heyday of power—feathers as well. All three, feathers, flowers and ribbon, are used together, and the more stuff that is piled on the better satisfied is frivolous Dame Fashion. The in- dications are she will lead the wom- en a merry chase the coming sum- mer. The lingerie separate waists exhib- ited by all the stores are dreams in embroidery and lace. Too much of these forms of decoration would be judged to be impossible by their ap- pearance. Neither the foundation nor the trimming is cheap and $25 is re- garded as a small price for such a waist. Everything seems to be running to extremes. If a few severely simple things are seen, the cost is made up to the consumer in their quality, so that “Those who dance must pay the piper” a sorry penny. xk * * Steketee’s windows are fine this week. I crossed the street to have a nearer look at them. White sateen curtains hang in graceful folds all around. At the back of each win- dow are three immense odd-shaped scrolls covered with plain olive green and all around at the top and tumbling over them are sprays of vivid red roses—not American Beau- ty color but a bright “red red.” No word but gay describes the ruling fashions. A goods very like that of our grandmothers, called “barege,” is again popular, and many others of the old weaves are seen. The Steketees show several cloths of this quality. One window is all in soft white goods, with elegant trimmings laid on them with telling effect. Also white gloves are here. A placard says: Special Showing of Dress Goods and Silks Spring 1906 A small section separated from this window, but with same background, has three organdy flowered patterns in pale pink, blue and yellow. Across the doorway the corresponding small space 1s given to the men, pleated- bosom white shirts, street gloves, business ties and canes being on dis- play. Beyond these come _light- weight wool goods in evening shades and a few darker ones, with all the new trimmings to be used with them. Three or four trig umbrellas and street gloves and harmonizing hand- bags are also exhibited. The goods are draped over triangles and ob- longs, falling in long folds to the floor. Kk o* x The Heystek & Canfield Co. this week introduces to the public a man dummy arrayed in the white blouse, overalls and skull cap of a_ paper- hanger, standing behind a craftsman’s cutting table, on which are a couple of lengths of flowered wall paper and half a dozen paste brushes of differ- ent sizes and grades. On the floor are paste pail, rollers for taking out creases, after applying paper to the wall, and many other tools needed in this work. * * * Down at Foster, Stevens & Co.’s an innovation in a hardware store is a woman dummy, supposed to be lab- oring hard at the washtub behind which she is standing. Against the wall are alternately arranged bread boards and wash boards. At the left is one of these indispensabies_ to easy cooking, a _ kitchen’ cabinet. stocked with a bread mixer and all sorts of little necessities in the way of handy culinary dishes and other re- ceptacles. On the floor, which is neatly covered with what appears to be “Sanitas Oilcloth,’ are grouped kettles, frying pans, etc., in several kinds of wares, while mop _ sticks, brooms and feather dusters stand up bravely at the back. A fine ironing board is at the right, with an array of sadirons of various sizes. Such a window should prove a trade getter for the department represented. Mr. Arthur A. Haines, the former window dresser for this firm, has gone into the hardware business for himself at St. Louis, this State. * *x* * The Baxter Co.’s haberdashery win- dows are attractive to everybody. I have but one fault to find with them ever: they are sometimes too crowd- ed, especially the trunk and suitcase spaces. This store stands for Quality. with a great big Q, which invariably appeals to careful dressers. One sec- tion of a window does not, this week, come under the ban of overcrowded- ness, as there are only pajamas—Pon- gee ones, with silk frogs, breast pocket and silk-fringed draw-strings, gotten up “quite regardless.” They envelop a papier mache “trunk,” which rests on a draping of the Pon- gee of which the garments are made. A placard reads: Silk Pajamas Made to Measure The Baxter Co. The generous sized cherry red ties in the next window can be seen a block off. These divide honors with those of Alice blue, gray, hunters’ green, sage green and Havana brown. The accompanying card is as follows: The Late Shades In Plain Colors 50c * * * Women’s silk petticoats have seem- ingly reached the acme of extrava- gance in decoration and price. Fried- man shows two that are especially elaborate—one in apple green, the other in a rich red. The green pet- ticoat has alternate inserts of lattice- work, formed of strips of the silk, and between the inserts are’ three round medallions of lace. Ruffles and ruches and insertions of lace form the foot adornment. The red skirt has large pointed ovals of red lace set in, outlined with a ruching of the silk. The foot ruffle is some- what similar to that of the green skirt. x * Ox Rajah silk, for gowns, is given a prominent place in another dry goods store. It comes in the popular shades; looks like Pongee but the threads are coarser. It should prove a winner for shirt waist suits for those who prefer a clinging silk. +, kk One of Mr. Bush’s catchy signs, in The Giant’s neckwear case, an- nounces: Ought to Sell Out In One Day 50c —_—_2-2-___ Woman’s Care of Her Feet. Women’s shoes and hosiery grow more startling every day; also more expensive. In the day of the long, trailing, germ-gathering skirt even very rich women would get along with one pair of boots, or at the most two. At least, that is what one of the fash- ionable bootmakers in town says. Perhaps he is right. Results cer- tainly point in his favor, for since the universal adoption of the short skirt, women are, if anything, more particular about their footgear than their headgear. The showing of shoes and _ stock- ings for spring and summer wear is attractive enough to tempt the most prodish woman who sticks to plain black. To begin with, the stocking must match the shoe in color, and there must be a fitness as to texture and embellishment. The makers of these things talk long on the sub- ject, and all well-dressed woman- kind drinks in what they say and abides by it. Pumps are to be worn with col- ored linen gowns, and they are made of a heavy linen in all the smart new shades. They have high mili- tary heels, long vamps and _ thick soles, and with them are worn stock- ings in silk, lisle thread or island cotton, exquisitely embroid- ered, many of them having insets of fine lace. White corduroy pumps will be worn with white linen and _ serge gowns and are very chic indeed. No woman wearing a size larger than a No. 3 AA last should show her feet in these for they certainly do not tend to make the feet look small. Low shoes of tan, calf or suede are the correct thing for wear with tailor gowns. The stockings to match them are certainly pretty. Many of them are two and even three tones. Very few of the really up-to-date tan stockings show any open work. Many of them are woven with a thin and a thick stripe in two shades, and these give a trim appearance to even a not overslim ankle. All the low shoes have sensible soles and heels which are—well, at any rate, not absurd. No dealer in stockings will guar- antee tan hosiery against the laun- dress. They always fade, and chirop- odists say that they strike a Klon- dike whenever tan footgear comes into general use. There is some- thing in the dye very trying to tired, tender feet, apparently. While white stockings, so much in use now, do not make the feet look small they are the most comfortable of all and are so wrought with handwork as to lose the clumsiness of those worn by our grandmothers. —_—_-s-2-o—__— Coal Tar Products Varied. Mauve is the name of a coal tar product which perhaps more than any other discovery in applied chemistry has reacted upon the science itself to its lasting benefit. Half a cen- tury ago the first artificial coloring matter obtained from a coal tar product was discovered and manufac- tured. The subsequent development of the coal tar color industry has been a continuous series of triumphs, and the colossal scale on which organic compounds of great complexity are now manufactured—often in a state approaching chemical purity—can not fail to strike the future historian of scientific industry as one of the most marvelous achievements of applied organic chemistry of the present age. The marvel is enhanced when it is borne in mind that the whole of this industrial development which has been made possible by the interven- tion of pure science at every stage has taken place during the last half cen- tury. —_——__2.2.>—__—_- Toasts are often drunk, yet they are never intoxicated. MAKE MONEY ON YOUR NEW POTATOES THIS YEAR No need to turn your fingers into “paws” or ‘‘potato diggers.’? Geta | Hocking Hand Scoop. A mighty neat and quick way of handling peck and 4%-peck quantities. It picks up the small potatoes with large ones, and two scoopfuls fills the measure. Price 65c. Order ane or more of vonr johher or W. C. HOCKING & CO., 242-248 So. Water St., Chicago. SC | fmm om, fF a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ~ 4 (9 No. 1002. $1.25 Each. No. 1073. $1.25 Each. -2. Many a man has won a woman’s love and later lost her respect. The Quaker Family The Standard of Standards uaker Corn It has the value inside the can. It's always the same high grade. It pleases the customer. It pays a profit. What more can you asK? WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY (Private Brand) GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. zi 2 ae ee a, rk Registered Destroys Soot In Cook Stoves In Heating Stoves In Furnaces In Boilers In Ranges In Parlor Grates In Stove Pipes In Chimneys Does It or Money Back Makes the burning of Soft Coal Clean, Pleasant and Profitable. An essential guaranteed household article that meets a long felt want—a repeater. Put up in neat circular tin boxes. 4 doz. 25c size, $8,00 per case. 2 doz. 50c size, $8.00 per case. Advertising matter accompanies each case. ORDER OF YOUR JOBBER or Claude P. Wykes & Co., Sales Agents, Grand Rapids, Mich. We refer to the Michigan Tradesman as to the merit of BURN-SOOT. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence, New York, March 24:-—-We are hav- ing some weather that for this win- ter can be called “intensely” cold—so cold, that the shipment of fruits and vegetables is attended with indeed, a good deal of risk. There have been few if that have more than to-day and yesterday, and any days “stung” we may find March going out like a veritable lion. Coffee, both speculative and spot, is having a mighty quiet time. Orders have been for small quantities and }amount of trade, sellers are not in- clined to shade and matters stand as | they have been for some little time. |A pretty good volume of business has done in spot peas, but there good deal more if there |were larger supplies of really desir- jable stock. Salmon is firm and spot ipink is now quoted at 92!%4c—an ad- ‘vance from goc on Friday. i been |might be a Top grades of butter are well sus- ‘tained. There is an inclination to ad- ‘vance prices, but the very near ap- -proach of warm weather will prob- iably prevent this. that are half bad” are still without the pale which includes the | best doing bring full ivalue, but lower sorts seem to be in supply and work out for Extra creamery, 27@ Grades “not and which are well and j2bundant jany old price. 2712¢; firsts, 24@26c; seconds, 19@ 23c; imitation creamery, 17@20c; fac- tory, 14@16c; renovated, 17@19%c. Notwithstanding the fact that ex- porters have taken liberal supplies there still seems to be enough cheese left to meet requirements and there is no change to note in quotations. Full cream, small size, N. Y. State, 14@14%c. The egg market is rather easy. The effects of the cold wave are hardly felt yet and at the worst there may be no special disturbance, although some advance may take place. At the moment there seems to be enough stock to meet requirements and not 20c can be named for fancy near-by stock. Western firsts, 15% @1534¢c; seconds, 15@15'%4c; refriger- ator stock, 12@14%c. over Good Excuse. Angry Creditor—What excuse have you? You promised me _ faithfully yesterday that. you would pay me to- day. Abashed Debtor—Well, it’s because my brother is such a doggoned truth- ful person. Creditor—What! be the reason? Abashed Debtor—He told me he wouldn’t ever let me have any more money, and when I asked him for enough to pay you he kept his word. —_>-->—_____ How To Divide an Apple Easily. When you have cut an apple in two, and the job wasn’t a very good one, give the halves a little twist or rotary wrench, when the pieces will come apart in a trice. How can that both sides, buyers and sellers, appear | to be waiting to see what will turn up. ticular change, at Bic. this port, Baltimore and New Orleans | there are 3,932,818 bags, against 4,- 226,586 bags at the same time last year. thize with Brazilian and entirely lack | Good average Cucuta 1s | animation. ae worth 934¢c and washed Bogotas 934 | Little is doing in East In- | (A1134C. dias, but quotations are well held. Quietude prevails in the sugar mar- Mild grades seem to sympa- | Quotations are without any par- | Rio No. 7 being held | In store here and afloat for | ket and maybe the cold has something | to do with this. Orders have been few and those almost altogether cov- ering withdrawals under previous contract, new business being almost nil. The tea market has been in quite | sellers | a satisfactory condition and are confident as to the future. Ping- sueys are especially strong. as are country the entire fact. being firmly sustained. Rice is doing a little better, though have the same minimum quantities being Quotations are pretty generally well held are not inclined to make any concession—if they can greens, we taken. and sellers help it. More activity this week shown in spices and ginger is getting to be especially interesting, with quo- tations about Ic advanced. Sellers are very firm and the buyer is fortu- has nate if he runs across any job lots of spices. Molasses is still in pretty good de- mand, especially for the better grades of New Orleans grocery stock. Sup- plies are not at all excessive, either here or at primary points, and no sur- prise will be occasioned if an advance takes place. Syrups are in fair de- mand and supplies are moderate. Good to prime stock, in round lots, 18@ 24¢. Buyers of canned goods are tak- ing only enough to meet current re- quirements and are not at all inclined to speculate. The weather is condu- cive to a greater consumption of can- ned goods and retailers all report a good call for almost everything on the list. Holders of tomatoes want $1.05 for standard 3 tb. Marylands. Buyers, however, are loath to meet this view and there matters stand. While our dollar would bring a good been | | ~ mle be 2 be eb TEX aN ee C | |. a | SS A Pettti aia Z Let’s Get Together line, in| al- | story of | | of hesitancy. et A A me cigar of paramount goodness. capable of doing. Mr. Dealer When it comes to a question of stocking the BEN- HUR CIGAR there really ought not be a moment Yes, we know your case is pretty crowded but you're keeping a dozen brands no doubt which are mere driftwood without the merit which would warrant your placing them out before good judges of quality. You really can’t afford to let your case do without this It will build up a trade and hold it for you that no other nickel cigar is Place a trial order today with your jobber and write us for advertising matter. WORDEN GROCER CO., Distributers, Grand Rapids, Mich. GUSTAV A. MOEBS & CO., Makers, Detroit, Michigan <, te ie wa a a go 7 Sagi sows hs Hey TBE on a i cuit 4 4 | 4 — | wae 4 te -” nga ~ i et Mens i ‘ Secale a igh ~ ae sstinsind | we =| Oe ~ edie c MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Citizen Has Duties As Well As Rights. We sometimes forget in the individ- ual effort, in the push, the hustle of the moment, that every other individ- ual has the same right to exist that we have. It is not wonderful that this should be the case. Think of it, 3,000 miles from the Atlantic to the Golden Gate, a long ways from the north- ern boundary to the gulf! The population has doubled and half as much more since Lincoln took the oath of office; our great in- dustries have multiplied, have in- creased until we have become the greatest producing nation on earth. Did you ever stop to think that these, 80,000,000 people of ours pro- duce and consume one-third of all the products of human effort in the civilized world? Is it strange, in the light of this fact, that sometimes we do not pause to take an account of stock? : The pessimist sayS we grow worse, less patriotic. No, we have been so busy that here and there we have ne- glected, perhaps, our duties to the man and the brother, and as we ne- glect our duties to all the people of all the country we suffer the pen- alty, and the time comes when we have got to take an account of stock, retrace our footsteps, turn over a new leaf as to our action for the common good, and perform our duties as in- dividual citizens of the republic. Constitutions and laws are of no advantage unless there is a_ public sentiment that demands their enforce- ment. The constitution and laws do not make sentiment—sentiment makes and enforces them. In my judgment the greatest dan- ger to the republic comes from the citizen who refuses or neglects to participate in governing the local, State,-and national affairs, and seeks protection from the government to which he does not contribute accord- ing to his ability or means. The government of the United States is one of limited power, but in the domain of its jurisdiction it is supreme, while the great jurisdiction —the supreme power not granted by the constitution to the United States —remains with the respective States. The danger now to us is not the weakening of the federal government, but rather the failure of the sover- eign States to exercise their func- tion, their jurisdiction touching all matters not granted to the federal government. This danger does not come from the desire of the federal government to grasp power not con- ferred by the constitution, but rather from the desire of citizens of the respective States to cast upon the federal government the responsibility _and duty that they should perform. It is seemingly so easy to devote our time to our respective callings —avoiding the party primary, and later on the burden involved in cast- ing our ballots, many of us saying that we will not dabble in the dirty pool of partisan politics. It is so onerous to exercise our duty in rul- ing. The result is the minority some- times may practically rule. The federal government is not equipped to govern 80,000,000 of peo- ple, settled over our vast territory, reaching from the Atlantic to the Golden Gate, in their local affairs. If the federal government continues to centralize, we will soon find that we will have a vast bureaucr@lic govern- ment, which will prove inefficient if not corrupt. The governor of one of the States a few days ago wrote to a senator in congress that his State is powerless to compel the railways within its bor- ders to extend to its citizens facili- ties by proper connection, switching, and the furnishing of cars to enable its people to have equal and _ fair treatment under similar conditions with other favored citizens—and that this condition comes from inability to enforce law in existence and to enact additional legislation, and in effect appealing for relief to the federal government. The federal government has no power to intervene, except by virtue of its power to regulate commerce among the States, and the people of the State would not be relieved as to trafic within the State. Let us understand once for all that if we fail to exercise the sovereign jurisdiction of the several States we must suffer the penalty that comes from a refusal to govern. If we, as individuals, would receive protection of person and property, we must see to it that all others must by our action under law fairly administered receive the same protection, and with such protection each individual will, under God’s law, living in the sweat of his face, work out his own salva- tion. What are some of the bills brought to the attention of congress? They run from the sublime to the ridicul- ous—from the suppression of the octopus to the prevention of barber’s itch—from the regulation of the trusts to the whipping post for the wife beater. They may all be mer- itorious in their place, but the place of many of these bills is not in con- gress. During my time, and I have lived beyond the three score years that are ordinarily allotted to man, I have no- ticed that the hardest criticism has been against the most efficient and worthy public servants, who in carry- ing out the will of the people have had the courage of their conviction and the ability to lead the people in writing the policies of the majority upon the statute book. Greater than laws, greater than written constitutions, is an intelligent and righteous public sentiment. And as we neglect our duties to the republic we pay the penalties as individual citizens. Joseph B. Cannon. —— 72s —___ Some Curiosities. Dit you ever see a catnip tea? Did you ever hear a dogwood bark? Did you ever find the airflue open, Or an ordinary horsefly, mark? Did you ever see a wheelwright well? Did you ever hear a baseball shout? Did you ever watch a clambake din- ner? Or listen to a tin roof spout? Their First Thought When people think of oat foods they naturally think first of QUAKER ATS Summer Goods Our new illustrated price list of Fly Nets, Horse Covers, Cooling Blankets, Lap Dusters, : > etc., 1s now ready to WHY IS IT: mail out. Our line of peceme ; It has been longest on the market. these goods is very It is the most extensively advertised large. Everything new Ome i It is unequalled in quality and flavor. and bright. Ask for It pleases all the people all the illustrated price list. me. These are the best reasons why you should not tie up your money in a lot of other brands. Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHOLESALE ONLY The American Cereal Company Chicago, U. S. A. Heystek & Canfield Co. The Leading Jobbers of Wall Paper & Paints Our wall papers are shipped to the far West and South. We Show the largest assortment. Our prices are always the lowest. Send for samples or visit our wholesale house. We are agents for Buffalo Oil, Paint & Varnish Co.’s Paints Complete line of Painters’ Supplies | Wholesale, 56 and 58 lonia St., across from Union Depot Retail, 75 and 77 Monroe St. BALLOU BASKETS are BEST A Conundrum For You Why are Ballou Baskets like hard boiled eggs? Because they can’t be beaten. STOP GUESSING You’ve hit it and many another has solved it before you. Our baskets have a reputation, national in its scope, and we want YOU to ‘‘let us show you.” See that DISPLAY bas- ket? That will sel! more goods in a week than you a pasteboard box willin a BAMBOO DISPLAY BASKET year. Try it. BALLOU BASKET WORKS, Belding, Mich. FADED/LIGHT TEXT 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GOOD SALESMEN. Why Waste Them To Make Poor Floorwalkers? A floorwalker has many things to do. He must know all about the many things directly under his charge. and he must know the people who handle the many things. He must know the many kinds of people who come into his department to buy goods. He must know why they come and why they leave, if they do leave. He must know what is re- quired to pacify the angry “lady” who has been offended by the black clad But first, and most ot all, he know just dress, how to carry himself, and how the designated as “a “sales woman.” must how to to talk in order to out effect floorwalker.” For carry which is that is what the floorwalker to. effect. The world—especially the business world is full of effects, anyhow, although amounts He is an the aforesaid world is extremely loath the truth of this. Every- thing above the grade of a clerk is an effect. The head of a department is merely an effect. It is necessary, in order that there be cohesive action on the part of the men who do the the department that a head. In is necessary that effect the complete concentration of the de- partment. So there is the head of the department. who is the effect. to admit real work of there be something This is the way it runs all the way up to the chair of the general man- ager, aye, even up to the chair of the Head of The Firm. All effects. All touches to the complete picture. All daubs in the work that is called In- But typical of all im these effects is floorwalker, dustry. most the who only has one great reason for being and that is that effect. Of course many things go together to make up the effect that the floor- First of all there is the prestige of his position. But then, this is true of all positions, for take away the that a name attaches to anything, you take away the larger part of it. Af- ter this come Appearance and Per- sonality, which are two separate and and these are the things which the floorwalker—that is, the individual who fills the position— must look well to if he is to be effi- cient and hold his job. he be a first class walker stands for. when you prestige distinct things, floorwalkers their position in many get ways. If you ask the general 1 tell that the proper recipe for one is One Mer- chant Who Has Failed who employment in a big depart- manager he wil you and seeks ment store. up, and you have the ideal individual But the number of floorwalkers needed in this world are for the position. nany, and the number of Merchants Who Have Failed are comparatively few, despite the efforts of the trust, and many of those who are available prefer to be in that condition technic- ally termed “soused” than otherwise. So often it is necessary to take for the position some one who is not ideal. Thus it happens that there is a stand- ing opportunity for the salesmen in other words, it | } Take him and dress him! most stores to win a position on the floor; and with this the preamble to Larsen’s story is ended and the tell- ing of the tale begins. “Larsen of the ladies’ dress goods” —the rest of the people on the floor knew him thus for fifteen long, steady years. “Larsen of the ladies’ dress goods’—“the corner window’— “the main aisle’—“the firm name”’— all were one; all were reckoned along in the same _ category. It would have been as easy for the people of the department to reconcile them- selves to the of any of the three last mentioned institutions, nay easier, than it would have been for them to reconcile themselves to the loss of Larsen. He was a fixture, a corner stone, a piece of the house. loss More people knew of him than knew of the head of the firm; more people remembered his name than they did those of the general manager. ~ —even the phrase was a part of the big store. and position Larsen of the dress goods” He came to the store as a bundle boy. That was in the days when the city was not as large as it is now, when the firm had fewer delivery wagons, when more packages were delivered by boys, and when the firm, which now occupies one solid block. was boasting of the fact that it had recently erected a gigantic six story building. He was a bundle boy for a year, a stock man for three, and then, when he was 20 years old, he came to work in the ladies’ goods department he remained year in this department he remained year after vear—-as a salesman. dress Patience is a remarkable It is most often lauded as a virtue. The proverbs are full of lusions to its power as a maker of men and opportunities. But days—and even twenty years quality. olden al- nowa- ago— things in this country were and are of such change and move- ment that patience, instead of being a desirable quality, comes near to being a drawback to the man with ambi- tions. Larsen had patience in plenty. He had more of it than is usually ac- counted desirable in the young busi- man of the day. He had so much of it that it did not trouble him to see the years fly backward one after the other, to see other men come upward in the climb for position, to see that he himself was growing old and with no_posi- sudden ness and go tion of worth coming his way. It did not trouble him at all. He sim- behind the and showed dress goods, drew his small and was content. Salaries were a little better in the big stores in the day that Larsen be- came a salesman. That is, a man who was considered capable of selling goods behind a counter was paid a man’s salary instead of being offered the pay of a capable messenger boy, as the case is to-day. Larsen drew $12 a week when he became a sales- man. Five years later he was earn- ing $16. In ten years he drew $20, and at $20 he staid, year after year, until the time when this story opens. He was made head salesman of the dress goods department, but his sal- ply stood counter salary each week, At It 33 Years eh wi Se shake Jeuninge’ Hixtracts to ars migeiee ue el + ie) i r Casitieeak $f | L) Sececreo i eee ; ie | _ o fae WARS Barns rics be When it’s a question of the right product at the right price Jennings’. D. C. Vanilla Jennings’ D. C. Lemon are the extracts to put in your stock first, last and all the time, are worth 100 per cent., and your customers are always sat- isfied. Be sure your or- der calis for Jennings’. Direct or through your Jobber. JENNINGS FLAVORING EXTRACT CO. Grand Rapids, Mich. How to Keep Eggs 10 Months You can keep eggs fresh for 10 months and longer with Acme Egg Keeper, the most suec- cessful egg-preservative made. Better and far cheaper than water-glass or other liquid egg-preservers. Buy eggs when cheap, use Acme Egg Keeper and sell them when prices are high. Endorsed by State Experiment Stations. Absolute guar- antee with each Package. Write now for circular and prices. Regular discounts to the trade, Acme Egg Keeper 1214 Southport Ave. CHICAGO SPECIAL Do you sell or do you use Typewriter Ribbons? We are offering to the trade ribbons of guaranteed high quality in any color and for any standard type- writer at $2.90 per dozen. If interested send 25 cents for sample. W. MILLARD PALMER COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Merchants Exploit a Special Sale Now My personally conducted sales succeed where other plans fail. Get the early Spring trade coming your way. There’s no gainsaying the fact that my clean, concise, convincing methods mean business. The stronger the effort the greater the business. IT expect to make Spring business jump with merchants who wish to make the activity of the Spring season doubly active. My plans build up your trade and act as a powerful trade magnet. If you want a sale of any kind write me today. Closing out stocks and reduction sales a specialty. High grade references, B. H. Comstock, Sales Specialist 933 Mich. Trust Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN PUSH, ETERNAL PUSH is the price of prosperity. Don’t let January be a dull | month, but let us put on a “Special Sale’ that will bring you substantial re- turns and will turn the usual- ly dull days of January into busy ones. Goods turned to gold by aman who knows. I will reduce or close out all kinds of merchandise and guarantee you 100 cents on the dollar over all expense. You can be sure you are right if you write me today, not tomorrow. E. B. LONGWELL, 53 River St., Chicago Successor to J. S. Taylor. You don’t have to explain, apol- ogize, or take back when you sell Walter Baker&Co’s Grocers will find them in the long run the most profitable to handle. They are absolutely pure; therefore, in con- formity to the pure food laws of all the States. 45 Highest Awards in Europe and America WalterBaker&Co.Ltd. Established 1780, DORCHESTER, MASS. Registered. U. Pre Off. uw ? “vy ee ) GREER > li gigi Tey MG gy gga aa ectaiaae e siiigd ios 5 meh sae aI oy MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 ary remained the same, and eventual- ly he came to be regarded as an in- stitution in the establishment, as has been mentioned before. He was a good salesman of the old fashioned school. He knew how to treat a certain class of customers in order to get and hold their patronage, and he knew how to display goods to fine advantage. He knew this from the beginning—the instinct was in him—and he never improved one whit upon it. He was just so good, just good enough to be the best of his kind, and not good enough to be any- thing else. His sales averaged about the same, week after week and year after year. His tickets were always made out in the same fashion. He wrote with an old fashioned “s’’ and made his fig- ures in the style that was taught thir- ty years ago. His manner and ap- pearance changed not one whit—-and so there Larsen at 41, middle height and thin of build, solemn and obsequiovs of countenance, black and somber of apparel, with just a little gray beginning to mark the hair on his temples and with the manner of the salesman stamped upon him from toe to top. He was mild and humble, and, although he was head salesman of the department, he looked like a minor employe and nothing else. was Ii was at this stage of his career that an old friend of his—a man who had worked with him as a_ bundle boy and who was now general super- intendent of the store—decided to do something for him. He called to his office the head of the department. “T want to do something for Lar- sen,” said he. “Tell me what there is that we can give him.” There was only one thing-—a position as a floor- waiker. Larsen was sent for. “Jim,” said the superintendent, “you've been a salesman long enough. I want you to get something better. You know too much about the busi- ness to waste your time behind the counter any longer. I want you to take a floorwalker’s job in your de- partment.” It was a surprised—even a shocked -—department that came to work the next Monday morning. There was no Larsen in his well-known position behind ‘the counter. Instead there was Larsen out in the aisle before the counter and it was easy to see by the long frock coat that he had sub- for his well-worn sack that he was now floorwalker. And the buzz that took place in the depart- ment lasted fully two hours, and then dropped to the monotony of every- day work. stituted It must be said that the salespeople in the department liked Larsen as a floorwalker. They liked him—for salespeople are indifferent folks, and they believe, sincerely, that floor- walkers are created only to annoy them unnecessarily and that the prop- er thing to do is to deceive them at every turn of the road. So they had much fun with Larsen. They were polite to him—and true to their work when he was face to face with them. After that they held their hands before their mouths as they re- garded him walking up and down the aisle. “Larsen a floorwalker!” they said, and then they snickered. And the customers who came into the department—well, they never went to Larsen to ask questions, they never came to him with com- plaints of the clerks. They went to other floorwalkers with their troubles, but seldom to Larsen. They actual- ly rubbed against, walked around him and over him, while looking for a floorwalker, and never paid the slight- est attention to him. “Why is this, I wonder?” said Lar- sen to himself. Then one day a “lady” grew angry at the manner in which a tired saleswoman waited up- on her. “I'll call a floorwalker and have you discharged at once!’’ she cried. Larsen was standing nearby. “IT am the floorwalker, madam,” he said. “What is the trouble here?” The “lady” eyed him up and down, and down and up, and _ crosswise. “You are the floorwalker?” she said. accenting the “you.” “Don’t think that you can fool me that way. I'll go and find the real floorwalker, and have you both discharged!” Larsen sorrowfully wended his way to the office of the general superin- tendent. The superintendent was busy and Larsen coughed twice be- fore he attracted his attention. “Hello, Jim,” he said. “How d’you like to be on the floor?” “Mr. Harriman,” said Larsen, “if you please, I don’t want to be a floorwalker any more. I want to go back to my old job.” “Why, what’s the matter? too hard on you?” “No, 1t isn’t. that. The work is easier. But somehow there is some- thing wrong between me and the job. I told a customer that I was a floor- walker and she—she wouldn’t believe me. Give me back my _ old _ job, please.” The superintendent looked at him as he stood. He pondered a minute and then he said: ‘Very well.” And Larsen went back to the counter. H. A. Harper. cee ee Compelled to Run Nights. Pontiac, March 27—The sale of the carriage factory of R. D. Scott & Co. to C. V. Taylor marks another step in the progress of the vehicle business of the city. Mr. Taylor has sold his plant to the National Body Co., of Mt. Pleasant, which will move here May 1. This plant will employ a large number of men and the forces now employed in the Taylor and Scott factories will be combined in the plant of the latter at that time. Heavy receipts of cars this week have done much to relieve the con- gested condition of shipments. Car- load shipments to the Western Coast are now being made daily and many cars of buggies are also being sent east. Several of the plants are still running nights to keep even with the demand for quick shipments and this will likely be continued through April at least. —_— soa The greatness that is overpowering soon becomes tired of its abiding place. Work Hart Canned Goods These are really something very fine in way of Canned Goods. Not the kind usual- ly sold in groceries but some- thing just as nice as you can put up yourself. Every can full—not of water but solid and delicious food. Every can guaranteed. JUDSON GROCER CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Distributors ‘“‘Handy”’ Swinging Typewriter Stand Always handy, neverin the way. Can be lockedsoldly in any position -no knee-rest needed. A pull brings it into position—a push and it is out of the way. It gives you the needed desk room for reference books, card boxes, typewriter and a thousand other things. Attaches to roll and flat top desks. The points of its excellence and superiority are a Positive Locking Device, the Construction and Finish. By one turn of a large screw the stand is positively locked—no knee- rest or braces needed, The rods and hinges are finished in full bright nickel where priced as nickel-plated and three coats black enamel! priced as enamel finish. These stands are positively su- perior in Finish and Construction to anything else produced. Price, Full Nickel Finish, freight prepaid, #4.00. Price, Enamel, Three Coat Polished, Freight Prepaid, $3.50. Shipped on 10DAYS TRIAL to reliable parties. The SHERM-HARDY SUPPLY CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Complete Office Outfitters 5 and 7Z So. Ionia Street Wolverine Show Case & Fixture Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Bank, Office, Store and Special Fixtures. We make any style show case desired. Write us for prices. Prompt deliveries. We have the facilities, the experience, and, above all, the disposition to produce the best results in working up your OLD CARPETS INTO RUGS We pay charges both ways on bills of $5 or over. If we are not represented in your city write for prices and particulars. THE YOUNG RUG CO., KALAMAZOO, MICH. Store and Shop Lighting made easy, effective and 50 to 75 per cent cheaper than kerosene, gas or electric lhghts by using our Brilliant or Head Light Gasoline Lamps They can be used any where by anyone, for any purpose, business or house use, in or out door. Over 100,000 in daily use during the last 8 years. Every lamp guaranteed, Write for our M T Catalog, it tells all about them and our gasoline syste ms. Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. 600 Candle Power Diamond 42 State St., Chicago, Ill. Headlight Out Door Lamp 10¢ Candle Power 16 a JUST KEEP WATCHING. Why Everybody and Everything Needs Watching. Written for the Tradesman. So.” g over the evening paper, “this insur- ance muddle is likely to implicate a lot of big fellows.” The merchant grunted. “I’m glad of it,” observed the clerk, looking over the top of his paper, “and for two reasons. I want to see the men who squandered other people’s money punished, and I want to see corrupt officials brought to time.” The merchant sat down by the stove and lighted a cigar. “It beats all how much corruption there is,” added the clerk. “In this one paper there is the claim of pub- lic graft in the insurance cases, there is the story of a big boodle gang in account of a bank cashier gone wrong, and a western city, there is an a dispatch showing how a_ business man believed to above reproach has gone away with a lot of cash be- be longing to those who trusted him.” “Say.” said the merchant, pulling at his cigar, “when you buy a ton remarked the clerk, poring | MICHIGAN TRADESMAN lwe don’t watch them. If pldiceraca; \acahy bribers have ever been sent to members of the legislature, represen- tatives in congress and United States | Senators understood that the people | money they foreel about it | were weighing and verifying the count of the good they deliver to the peo- | ple things would not be so rotten.” “That would be a tough job.” “Oh, I don’t prison? Property know about let them handle it without protest. that. | When there is a suspicion of graft} This is a rambling talk, my son, but the people should get up and howl.) back of it all is the idea that if the When an official is associating with | neople—the tax-payers, the policy- men who have private interest ™ tholders, the depositors—do not look legislation he should be watched,| . ; : ae )atter their own money no one will just as I would watch you should | : : jlook after it for them.” { find you in the company of porch | : : »| “Right you are.” climbers or professional drunkards.” | e eo : The way to keep people honest is | : | ‘27> r a , ~ r But many of the men who HEOEIVE | aok to sive them 4 chagie io he ae ar€lhonest. The way to secure good of- undue benefits from legislation ic - es ” aad ‘ ssi cata be above suspicion, said | fcials is to get every man who owns the clerk. ‘Property to the polls on election day. “Of course, but when they want Elect good men, select honest officers something from the people the whole | for private companies, and then keep deal should be watched. Just NOW 'them good and keep them honest by jthere is a howl over alleged life in- surance frauds. Who is to blame? The policy holders themselves. They did not take the pains to learn wheth- er the officers of the company were working on the square. They just | through the cash items of the day. let things drift along, and now when | Alfred B. Tozer. |watching them. If you lie down in the road and permit a thief to pick jyour pocket don’t blame the thief. Blame yourself.” And the merchant arose to go dealer | rock, | of coal that the does not deliver you a cord of don't you?” vou see | i a| “IT am on the spot to see that! I get what I pay for.” “Of course,’ said the clerk, with grin. és And when you employ a man to} 5 } trim the trees on your lawn you see that he doesn’t cut the trees down and lug them off for firewood, don’t you?” “You bet I “And when T hire you to sell goods for me | that the handle goes into the dont I?” “T haven't noticed you overlooking anything in the cash line.” said the clerk. do.” sce money you cash drawer, “There you are,” said the merchant. “Eternal vigilance is the price of a bank account, and an honest government, whether city. State or national. also My son, you will find as you pass through life that you must watch things in- lf you will be swindled on every hand.” “For os Fy ir in which you are terested. you don't clerk | replied the mer-! chant, “people have an election called, | and they talk about honest men and | economic measures. Well, the day of| election comes, and what do they do? They leave it to the slums and the men who own no property to choose | the Now, these electors to] whom I refer have a right to vote. and T am glad to see them exercising the right. instance?” asked the instance,” officers. I wish men having large interests would follow their example. sut they do not. I object, not be- cause the poor and the lazy vote, but because the others do not. That is| the first fault in municipal Manage- ment.” “I should call it the fault,” said the clerk. : “But it is not,” responded the mer- chant. “The real fault is in not watching the trend of city affairs. We elect men, hand over city affairs to ° : - | jinterest to give as much for a cer- | } troubles comes they lay the blame | owners how! about | their taxes, but after they pay the ‘They turn it over to officials who, in too | many cases, have secured their own eeen by questionable methods and Greatest Timber Area. One billion dollars is the price tag a the standing timber in Washing- ton, Idaho, Oregon, California, and Montana. These timber lands are |said to constitute the most important forest area in the world. In extent they are unapproachable, in the measure of production they are un- equaled, and they surpass all other forests in the universal adaptability of their products. California has the fir, the western spruce, and the red cedar. Eastern Washington has the yellow pine, which also is abundant in central and eastern Oregon and northern California, surpassing in size and equaling in quality the prod- uct of the pine belt of the Great Lakes. The amount of timber stand- ing in the five States is placed at an aggregate . of 700,000,000,000 feet. While the average is more than $1 per 1,000 feet, there are many dis- tricts where the quantity per acre, quality, and accessibility more than double this figure. ee eg When philosophers can offer us something more comforting then will be time enough to quit believing in heaven's angels. on others. People who handle other | people's money must be watched, whether the man who handles it is | in a bank, in the council, or in con- | } gress.” “IT reckon you do not believe in| common honesty.” “An honest man may become al thief if he is given too many chances. Why do we have sealers of weights | and measures? To make sure that | the grocer is not using light weight | and shallow measures. | | | | i } | Yet, grocers, | as a rule, are honest, and it is to their | tain price as any other dealer. The} way to keep people honest is to let | them know that they will be caught | if they go wrong.” “But how can all this be done 2” “By watching and by offenders. How many officials, pub- | : : : lic or private, have ever been punish- | ed for crimes against property? How) easy —start punishing | What are you going to do when you are old and have saved nothing ? makes the start then it comes One dollar today in The Old National Bank a J 50 Years at No. 1 Canal St. : eee : Grand Rapids, Michigan | RIO Assets Over 6 Million Dollars light car class, and its exploits have astonished the worl For 1906 the Oldsmobile Runabout is furnished with use or stormy weather either style can be fitted with top car. call them out of doors in all sorts of weather. Oldsmobiles are also built in two styles of touring cars, at $1,250 and $2,250. either straight or curved them, and go on about our business. Oldsmobile Runabouts You see them wherever you go. They go wherever you see them. = For over six years the Oldsmobile Curved Dash Runabout has been the acknowledged leader in the two-passenger, and storm front for $25 extra, and makes a comfortable closed This equipment is well adapted to the requirements of physicians, rural mail Catriers, Adams & Hart, West Michigan Agents 47-49 North Division St., Grand Rapids dash, as shown above. For winter and others whose duties Ask for descriptive books. oe fama aay - asad e Bina . oi eC 1 - Loe > During the past week the point of| Prices Tanging 17 to 18y2c; and he isays: “Will they average over 18,000 a day this year?”; and, “Will the price than 16@17'%c this year?” Now it appears to me that last year’s experience is no criterion whatever of the prices to be expected during the season of surplus this year, even if the surplus should be less. There is no question that we shall soon get into a period of heavy surplus be- yond consumptive demands at any price within reason, or that the will- ingness to accumulate this surplus in cold storage will then be the sole factor determining the bottom of val- It would certainly seem to be the height of folly if speculators should absorb this surplus at any- thing like the prices suggested by this shipper in view of the results of last year’s storage operations, and it is not reasonable to suppose that they will do so. It may prove that the April and May production will be less than last year, owing to the much larger southern and southwestern pro- duction during the earlier part of the season; but it must be remembered that the poultry crop is universally considered to be larger than ever be- fore and that our April and May storage accumulations last year were unprecedented. It is certainly to be hoped that the present spurt in val- ues, caused entirely by abnormal weather conditions, may not blind the trade to the possibility, or to the necessity, of conducting the later storage operations upon a low and safe basis —N. Y. Produce Review. be less ues. —_—_2-2———_ The Wild Pig of Australia. The “wild” pig of Australia is not indigenous to the colony, and the wild droves that infest such districts as the Murray, in Western Australia, are the progeny of a few domesticated pigs which the early settlers import- ed and let loose to shift for them- selves in the bush when they had not space on their homesteads to keep ithe animals in captivity. More than fifty years of freedom have made the Australian feral pig very like the wild ancestor common many centuries ago in Britain, and still plentiful in many of the forests of Europe. In the wild state the hair is thicker than in the domestic pig, and in the boars ‘the tusks are very large, constituting formidable weapons of defence. The ‘colonists hunt the wild pigs with dogs, rifles and knives. ——_~»~. Some Compensating Advantage. Husband—What do you do when you hit your thumb with a ham- mer? You can’t swear. Wife—No; but I can think, with all my might and main, what a perfectly horrid, mean, inconsiderate, selfish brute you are not to drive the nails yourself. >. A cynic is a man in whom the milk of human kindness has turned to clabber. This cut shows our Folding Egg Cases complete with fillers and folded. For the shipping and storage of eggs, this is the most economical package onthe market. Why maintain a box fac- tory at the shipping point when you can buy the folding egg cases that meet the requirements at a merely nominal cost? No loss of profits in breakage, and if you handle your customers right youegg cases cost 8 ye. . Let us tell 5 ow, Also, if you are in (Patent applied for) themarket for 32 quart berry boxes, bushel crates, write us, or enquire of the jobbers every where, JOHN F. BUTCHER & CO., Mt. Pleasant, Mich. Clover and Timothy Seeds Field Peas Send US your orders. Prompt attention. MOSELEY BROS., Grand Rapids, Michigan. Office and Warehouse Second Avenue and Railroad. Philadelphia Wants Fancy Creamery Butter W. R. BRICE & CO. As the leading receivers of Michigan Creameries, we solicit your shipments on the following terms: Quick sales and prompt returns at top of-the-market prices. Ref. Michigan Tradesman. Egg Cases and Egg Case Fillers Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers, Sawed whitewood and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- chaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchaser. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Warehouses and factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich. Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans I am in the market all the time and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments, R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. Redland Navel Oranges We are sole agents and distributors of Golden Flower and Golden Gate Brands. The finest navel oranges grown in California. Sweet, heavy, juicy, well colored fancy pack. A trial order will convince. THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY 14-16 Ottawa St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Weaalso sell (at wholesale) our own make of Frankforts, Bologna, Minced and Pressed Ham, Boiled Ham, etc., Yankee Breakfast Sausage and Genuine Holland Metworst _ Ship us your Meats, Poultry and Produce. quick returns. Nocommission. WESTERN BEEF AND PROVISION CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 1254 71 Canal St. You'll get top prices and ‘ gn SER, = & en Ps i i £ * MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Advocates Shipping Undrawn Poul- try for Sanitary Reasons. The Storrs, Conn., Agricultural Ex- periment Station has issued a bulle- tin on marketing poultry and it con- tains the following on drawn poultry: As stated eleswhere, practically all dressed poultry shoul’ be shipped to market undrawn. Most commission men and dealers prefer to handle un- drawn stock, claiming that it keeps much better. The basis for this claim is that the incision in a drawn fowl readily admits molds and germs of different kinds into the body, where they find ideal conditions for rapid multiplication. The cavity is dark, damp, and not easily accessible, and frequently a drawn bird which out- wardly appears all right is really un- fit for food. As it requires consid- erable time to draw the birds con- tained in an ordinary shipment, and there is a decided loss in weight as easily drawn out. The bird is now ready for tying up. Replace the gib- lets in the body cavity, draw the end of the drum sticks down to. the “Pope’s nose,” and there tie firmly. Finally fold the wings behind the back. Birds so tied are unusually at- tractive, always appearing plump and chunky, due to the absence of sprawl- ing legs and wings. Broilers may be attractively pre- pared for private trade as follows: Pluck carefully, and remove the legs and sinews as above. With a heavy, sharp knife make a cut each side and the entire length of the back bone, severing the ribs. Let these incisions meet in front of the neck and below the vent. This permits the .removal of the head, neck, back bone and en- tire intestinal tract, and the bird opens out flat in most convenient form to be placed upon the broiler. The giblets should be cleaned and should accompany the remainder of Sent Money in Advance. A man who patronizes the mail or- der houses when he has the cash al- lows the children to play with the big catalogues. One morning the | nurse came out and told them there | was a new baby in the house. “Who! brought it?” asked the children. The | nurse replied that it just came. “Oh, | I know,” said one little tot, “it’s | a Sears, Roebuck baby and I'll bet! it’s adulterated just like the pepper | and strawberry jam was, and papa! will have to keep it because he sent the money in advance.” ——_+ +. “Experience is the best school,” re- | marked the man who comments on things. “That’s right,’ replied the “But you can’t graduate.” sage. | 1 A CASE WITH A CONSCIENCE is the way our cases are described by the thousands of merchants now using them. Our policy is to tell the truth about our fixtures and then guarantee every state- ment we make. This is what we understand as square dealing. Just write “Show me” ona postal card. GRAND RAPIDS FIXTURES CO. 136 S. lonia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. NEW YORK OFFICE, 724 Broadway BOSTON OFFICE, 125 Summer St. ST. LOUIS OFFICE, 1019 Locust St. | We Want Your Eggs We are in the market for twenty thousand cases of April eggs for Returns made within the carcass. ————~t@.2s___ Swindling the Dentists. well, stock should be shipped un- drawn whenever the market will ac- cept it. : 3 ; ‘ PSHE RS anes Reon ‘agi 3 geons. Drawn fowls usually have the eanld het pest “Whe dentist teft 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. : head removed also, and this should},;. chops and put the man in a chair. i be sae 7: na the neck close He found a hard substance in one/| We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouitry, j to the head, taking care not to cut! 4¢ the teeth in the back of the jaw Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. ; the wuapeet and ae ye can | which looked like a metal filling ready REFERENCES a more easily pulled out i lett fe to come out. He touched it lightly | Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, Express Companies: Trade} Papers and Hundreds of tached to the head. Draw the neck | with his instrument and the next in- Shippers i skin back and remove a short section| j4nt had a good sized pearl in his Established 1873 2 of the bone, thoroughly washing out] pang. ¥ any blood which may collect. Fimal-| «sapristi! but it’s a pearl! Who’s \ e ve the forward, ein = put a pearl in your tooth?” WE HANDLE FULL LINE e a emove the intestines through a) )uycroit, for it was he, explained in small opening, as a large aperture is|, mystified way that he had indeed QUALITY AND PRICES RIGHT pala cis i. a Bree ene been eating oysters before, and had If you have not received our price list for i t t 7 t , - 3 ; ; a ae tb 2 ay ge i: thought he had broken a tooth by dealers ask for it. If you do not receive our abdomen, making the incision entirely biting on a piece of shell. He at first regular quotations let us know. « around the vent, then hook the first seemed delighted and discussed with i finger into the loops of the intestines|the astonished dentist the probable|| ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH- s and thus pull them out. Usually the| value of the gem. Then: 4 5 % a 4 2 3 i When birds are to be drawn, the operation should be performed im- mediately after the pin-feathering is finished or after they have become slightly cooled, as it is more difficult after they are thoroughly chilled. A sharp knife is essential, although some dressers prefer to make the necessary incision with curved scis- sors similar to those used by sur- heart, liver, lungs and gizzard are left attached in their natural position, as ordinarily the removal of the intes- tines is considered sufficient. After this has been accomplished the cavity should be thoroughly rinsed to re- move all blood and other secretions. A select private trade often de- mands that poultry be even more carefully prepared, in which case the giblets should be removed and clean- ed. Cut the gall-sack from the liv- er, the blood vessels from the heart and remove the contents of the giz- zard. Cut off the shanks after first removing the strong sinews which run up through the leg and injure the quality of the “drum stick.” To take out these sinews run a knife blade down the back of the bone of the shank, between it and the sinews. Re- move the skin above the sinews, and pull the latter out singly by means of a strong fork or skewer. A. still easier way is to have a strong hook fastened to the wall at the proper height. Place the point of the hook under each sinew, which can then be “T ask you, how could I help it?” was all Alphonse Ducroit’s defense when called on in a Paris court to explain why he had played a new trick on a poor dentist. “It was so easy; he bit like a pawnbroker.” Here is what he did: The dentist, Hugues Holer, was eating his lunch when a patient called with, according to the servant, such a terrible toothache that human pity “T am sorry I have no money to pay you with; I went off in such a hurry that I did not pick up my pocketbook.” “Oh, that’s all right,” said the den- tist, “you can “Tiens! here’s an idea,” said Du- croit suddenly. “You keep the pearl till I come to-morrow, and, for form’s sake, you might let me have 50 francs as pledge of fair dealing.” The dentist thought that was all right, too. He gave Ducroit the fifty and put the pearl away. Next day, when the lucky owner did not come back, he thought he would take a look at it. The microscope showed it a vulgar imitation that, said the mag- istrate, ought not to have taken in a baby. Ducroit was found having a great time with the last louis of his ill- gotten money. “Tt was only the eighth time I’d played that trick,” he declared sor- rowfully. “There should have been 500 francs more in it. Brains don’t bring the reward they deserve.” storage purposes and solicit your shipments 24 hours after eggs are received. Correspondence solicited. GRAND LEDGE COLD STORAGE CO., Grand Ledge, Mich. W. C. Rea A. J. Witzig REA & WITZIG PRODUCE COMMISSION same as any other commodity. and quality considered. their stock—the more they sell us. mission—and watch the results. 36 Harrison St. WE BUY EGGS Buy from those who sell the cheapest—price If you want to do business with us write or wire price and quantity any time you have a bunch ~ if we don’t accept the first time—don’t get discour- aged for we do business with a whole lot of peopie—and the more they offer COMMISSION DEPARTMEET—When you pack an exceptionally nice bunch of eggs -and want a correspondingly nice price - ship them to us on com- L. O. Snedecor & Son, Egg Receivers Established 1865 We honor sight drafts after exchange of references. one honorably and expect the same in return. New York. Wetry to treat every- No kicks~-life is too short. more than (and the taxes are paid by the company.) De A GOOD INVESTMENT THE CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY Having increased its authorized capital stock to $3,000,000, compelled to do so because of the REMARKABLE AND CONTINUED GROWTH of its system, which now includes 25,000 TELEPHONES 1o which more than 4,000 were added during its last fiscal year—of these over 1.000 are in the Grand Rapids Exchange which now has 7,250 telephones—has p’aced a block of its new STOCK ON SALE This stock nas tur years earned and received cash dividends of 2 per cent. quarterly For further information call on or address the company at its office in Grand Rapids E. B. FISHER, SECRETARY MICHIGAN TRADESMAN j fore marriage, covers them with the imantle of love, and makes the best |of the good qualities which are sure to exist, and which, in most people, ‘largely overbalance the ill. The best |; way to encourage virtue and love is ito expect them, to take them for How to Be Happy in the Marriage granted, and, inasmuch as it is pos- Relation. If, as the proverb tells us, “mar- riages are made in heaven,” the con- clusion is inevitable that they become | fearfully mixed up in the transit to] earth. One continually is meeting couples the reason of whose pairing | j ances. j of those who do a large . : proportion, probably, later on wish loves, and they had waited and taken sober sec- | Olympus managed Even on not Venus marries Vul- ond thought. matings were always with discretion. can, and, objecting to the smoky at-! mosphere of the forge, finds amuse- ment in giving mistaken aid to Cupid: Jupiter weds Juno, every inch a queen, finds her too stately for every and wears her, like his crown, in public and for show. Which is merely a parable of the way the world wags from that day to this. We need not go a-hunting with a lantern to find ill-assorted couples in our midst. ideal, one’s opinions change. yet day, only The heroes of romance, over whom unsophisticated maidens rave, doubt- less, outside of a novel, would be most uncomfortable to live with day in and day out, while any man may find himself mistaken if he marries a woman who is too good to sympa- thize with the weaknesses of human nature in ordinary life. It is not per- fection, fortunately for us all, which is needed in the “holy estate of matrimony” so much as affectionate sympathy and the power to under- stand which comes from mutual love. These, with the oil of patience, the salt of common sense, and the spice of good humor, go far to furnish the food which strengthens and nourishes human happiness. If the wife is to honor, and obey,” the old fashioned formula, which meant what it says in the days when it was writ- ten—if this be her duty, through all the vicissitudes of earthly life, equal- ly it is that of the husband to “love, cherish, and protect,” and to cherish includes much more tender regard than the simpler obligation of obedi- ence to lawful authority. The two who walk together must be agreed; harness invariably galls when those yoked together pull different ways. In no relation of life is the Chris- tian injunction, “Bear ye one another’s burdens,” more fitting than in that of marriage. The ideal couple must be in entire sympathy with each other, must make allowances, and _ believe all good of one another. However commonplace the wife may appear in the eyes of other people, to her hus- band she must be the loveliest of her sex, the one of all the world for him; while the ordinary man whom a wom- an has married must seem to the spectacles of wifely devotion the noblest and wisest of mankind. True husband or wife, perceiving flaws in the other which were unsuspected be- “love, is a mystery to all of their acquaint- | Few persons marry their first | Even if one marries one’s | | |sible, to act as if they were there, even though nonapparent. Too many i begin married life with a blind wor- ship, which cools as the years pass on, and the discovery is patent that the human is not the divine, ending ‘in mere tolerance, which, alas, is sometimes impatient. The late D. L. Moody once said 'that, “The phraseology in which we | speak of a person’s falling in love is significant of the abruptness with which a young person discovers an /attachment for another. And _ yet there is no decision in a man’s life, after his relations with God, which /is sO important as the choice of a 'wife. To make a wise choice is to ‘find reinforcement for all that needs | strength; to make a mistake, in all | but most exceptional cases, means disaster to the best possibilities of life’s career. Many men have been |made by a wise choice, and, alas, ‘many others have been ruined by a wrong one.” | It is a much mooted question 'whether the man or the woman who has wrecked life and happiness by an jill advised union suffers more—which ‘is more to be pitied. The question | must forever be an open one, with |depth and breadth, to be measured /only by individual capacity for suffer- jing. One the one hand it is urged that the man who has made such a |mistake has always the power of at |Jeast partial escape; as long as he finds money to provide for the bodily ineeds of his household, he may seek diversion in his club, in various places of amusement, and always he may absorb himself in his business; while the woman, if she be wife and mother, must in the vast majority of cases stay at home and bear her burden as best she may. For her there is no escape saving through the narrow gate of death or the miry and briery one of divorce, which, for the sake of her children, she usually is averse to take. Still, the man can not al- ways forget the skeleton in his closet. He may keep the door locked, but the key of the closet is worn heavily over his heart. Moreover, if he has children, not infrequently neither bolt nor bar may avail to prevent the ghastly object from stalking forth to rattle its bones at. the feast, from piercing him through his daughters and sons. It is possible—nay prob- able—as shown by statistics, that the children of a good mother will be valuable citizens, however worthless their father; while, if the mother is irredeemably bad, the salvation of her children lies only in taking them en- tirely away from her. Thus _ the shuttlecock of argument is tossed back and forth, and “Every heart knoweth its own bitterness.” That there are unhappy marriages, unions which are little short of a living purgatory, every one will agree; the columns of the daily newspapers, the records of the divorce courts, tell the story plainly, over and over again. Nevertheless, matrimonial misery is the exception, not the rule, and any one of us who will reckon up the couples whom we know will find many more who agree than who disagree. Most married people ap- parently jog along together comfort- ably, and not a few of them seem to find each other the chief comfort and pleasure of their lives. Espe- cially as one grows old the love of husband or wife and of children be- comes the great solace of age. The | i one recalls the past, the other gives interest to the future, and in one’s children the father and mother live a second and better life. Life is largely made up of compensations: There are gains for all our losses, There are balms for all pains. If nature has made the wife more dependent upon the husband than he on her, in return for this, and as an offset for the social code which de- crees that “a man may choose, but a woman must wait to be chosen,” is the undeniable fact that women are more easily won than men—that they give love for love more readily. The average woman learns in time to cling to and to be fond of any husband who loves her and invariably is kind to her, while community of interest forms a tie which is not easily broken. Even though there be no absorbing passion to begin with, people who like each other well enough to marry usu- ally find life together more or less agreeable. They learn to assimilate their tastes and habits, the one to the other, and, being ordinarily sensible, BONDS For Investment Heald-Stevens Co. HENRY T. HEALD CLAUDE HAMILTON President Vice-President FORRIS D. STEVENS Secy. & Treas. Directors: CLAUDE HAMILTON HENRY T. HEALD CLAY H. HOLLISTER CHARLESF. Roop FORRIS D, STEVENS DUDLEY E. WATERS GEORGE T. KENDAL JOHN T, BYRNE We Invite Correspondence OFFICES: 101 MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN adapt themselves to circumstances BANKERS ‘LIFE ASSOCIATION of DesMoines, Ia. What more is needed than pure life in- surance in a good company at a moderate cost? This is exactly what the Bankers Life stands for. At age of forty in 26 years cost has not exceeded $10 per year per 1,000—other ages in proportion. Invest your Own money and buy your insurance with the Bankers Life. E. W. NOTHSTINE, General Agent * 406 Fourth Nat’! Bank Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN money. from others. Is the Capacity 3000 Barrels Leading Wholesale Grocers Distributors That Friendly Feeling your customers have for you when you sell them a good, satisfactory, pleasing brand of flour is worth a good deal of It means a good business; more from them and more “Seal of Minnesota” Flour “The Great Flour of the Great Flour State’ Flour New Prague Flouring Mill Company _New Prague, Minn. 3 < # zz A hat SHER i ae ARMS x Rie ~ va lage ee tt Tiagge gat MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21. Raia RS ncaa Minne tle Ais sgn AS RRB (AeA SERA abba OO is Oia and make the best of what fate gives them. And where there is mad in- fatuation at first, too intense to en- dure, one comes by degrees to under- stand that the beloved object is hu- man, and passion cools into tender and earnest affection, which, for all practical purposes, is better. All but the foolish soon understand that quarreling in such a partnership is worse than folly, and, even where they find that the bed they have made is a hard one, are careful to plant no unnecessary thorns therein. Life for every one is to a great ex- tent what one makes it. One may not choose the materials, perhaps, but one can always use them to the best advantage. There are not many evils so bad that they might not be worse, and, although the knowledge that oth- er people have frozen to death may not avail to stop one from shivering, it may at least prevent one from tear- ing the roof from an already cheer- less habitation to let in the winter’s wind, with its sleet and snow. It may be hard for the hungry heart, expect- ing a feast, to sit down content with fragments; yet even these may be better than nothing. The fact that others fail in their duty excuses no one. One always is accountable to one’s God and one’s self, and the do- ing one’s part patiently and as cheer- fully as possible will always bring its own reward—not happiness, per- haps, but blessedness, which is_ bet- ter. Dorothy Dix. —_22>—___ Had To Go Calico Hunting Another Day. “It is perfectly annoying the way people act at these sales,” commented the young thing in the sealskin coat. “Positively vulgar,’ asserted the girl in the picture hat, “but I pre- sume there is money to be saved by buying cheap stuff.” “Tt’s perfectly awful, the things peo- ple buy,’ said the girl in the seal- skin coat. “Just see the rush about that calico counter. Frightful pat- terns, too.” “My, but I don’t see how they dare carry such goods home,” declared Miss Picture Hat. “Why don't you ever come over? I’m dying for a long visit with you. See you later, if I ever get out of this crush alive.” Miss Sealskin stepped aside, and Miss Picture Hat made a dive for the elevator. Then Miss Sealskin turned back and made for the calico counter, where the battle of the day was being fought out. Half way across the room she saw Miss Picture Hat push- ing her way through the crowd in the same direction. “Why,” thought Miss Sealskin, “she must have turned right back from the elevator. I just think she wants to buy calico. The deceitful thing!” Then she backed away into the crowd and waited for developments. But Miss Picture Hat is an old cam- paigner. She saw a girl she knew, and was obliged to move away from the calico department. Then she started in again, pushing this way and that, until she caught sight of Miss Sealskin. She turned up her nose and walked over to another department. “IT wonder what that creature wants here,” she thought. “I just think she wants to buy calico. The deceit- ful thing!” Just as Miss Sealskin had secured precedence over a fat woman with a large basket, she saw Miss Picture Hat moving toward the storm center again. “T just think she’s watching me,” she thought, “and I’ll never hear the last of it if she sees me buying calico at a sale. She’s a sly one!” “There she goes,’ mused Miss Pic- ture Hat, as Miss Sealskin moved away. “She has an idea that she’ll catch me. I'll fool her by going across the store and up another aisle. The impertinent thing!” She pushed her way through the line of shoppers and came to a lit- tle spot by a post where she could at least breathe. The calicos were within reach now, and Miss Sealskin was nowhere in sight. So she swung around the post and came upon a girl in a sealskin coat, and Miss Sealskin dropped a piece of calico as if it had been hot iron and gave her a cunning little hug. “Why, you dear thing, how did you ever get here?” Miss Sealskin said. “T’ve been looking for you every- where, and at last I thought I’d try the calico counter.” “Awfully glad I came upon you,” said Miss Picture Hat, sweetly. “I just could not get to the silk counter, and so I’m going home. I'll have to try it some day when there are not so many cheap people out after calico.” “Yes, there are a good many calico buyers to-day,” observed Miss Seal- skin, with a lovely smile. “I wonder if they will all get what they came for?” And the young things looked into each other’s faces and smiled, and at the calico with longing eyes, and went away together like two kittens in a basket of wool, each resolved to re- turn later. But it was so that neither could get away from the other all after- noon, and they will go calico hunting on another day. But each wonders how other knows! much the —_—__- ~~ a> - Some Hat Hints for Feminine Read- ers. Tradesman. Written for the Alvays when you wear feathers out of an evening, or in damp or rainy weather in the daytime, on enter- ing the house immediately take off your hat and dry them thoroughly. This may be easily accomplished, either by lighting the gas or gaso- line stove and turning the blaze down to a perfectly safe-for-the-feathers distance, or hanging the hat from a chairback in front of a stove or reg- ister all night or several hours. If you have a radiator tilt the hat on it, on top of a little bunch of clean cheesecloth, to prevent creasing of any part of the hat or trimming. In putting hats away in boxes line the bottom with neatly folded, fresh- ly-printed newspapers, against moths. Then crumple a small newspaper in- to a cone-shaped bunch on which to rest the hat. Put two sheets of blue tissue paper over this, to complete- ly hide it from sight. White may ‘and Quickly. look daintier, but ’tis said to turn goods yellow. Place two or three sheets of the blue tissue lightly over the hat, being careful not to mash} feathers, flowers or other trimming. | With a velvet or straw hat, where there are all plain surfaces, you may with comfort wear fancy hatpins, as they can be removed easily. But if you value your peace of mind don’t wear to an entertainment a hat that has fussy trimming on it, or an inac- cessible bandeau, and put hatpins in that have stone sets, for if the prongs holding these are at all loose they will invariably catch on the trimming and cause you great annoyance and embarrassment in a frantic endeavor to remove the pins. EY. >. The Chinese Minister at Washing- ton is credited with this story: There was once a Chinaman who had three dogs. When he came home one evening he found them asleep on his couch of teak-wood and marble. He whipped them and drove them forth. The next night, when he came home, the dogs were lying on the _ floor. But he placed his hand on the couch and found it warm from their bodies. Therefore he gave them another whipping. The third night, returning | earlier than usual, he found the dogs | sitting before the couch, blowing on it to cool it.” TRACE YOUR DELAYED FREIGHT Easily We can tell you BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich. how. Window Displays of all Designs and general electrical work. Armature winding a specialty. | J. B. WITTKOSKI ELECT. MNFG. CO., 19 Market Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens Phone 3437. AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you bie serve your best interests by consult- ng us. Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Send Us Your Orders for Wall Paper and for John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors. Brushes and Painters’ Supplies of All Kinds Harvey & Seymour Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Jobbers of Paint, Varnish and Wall Paper COFFEES Pats se WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT 127 Jeffersen Avenue Detreit, Mich. Main Plant, Toledo, Ohio MICHIGAN TRADESMAN QUALITY FRUIT. Michigan, If She Will, Can Take First Rank. Written for the Tradesman. “What’s in a name?” Everything or nothing much, it depends what is behind the name. During his five years in a file shop as a boy, the writer well remembers the stamp, “Wade & Butcher, Shef- field, Eng.,” on many files that came to our little shop to be recut. The files, as well as the same _ firm’s razors, were imported, in spite of the tariff and greater cost, long after American shops turned out products as good in every way. What was in the name? The name meant “qual- ity.” Every file was cut and temper- ed right or it would not leave the factory. | people. While connected with a prominent | Chicago cemetery, and having to buy | tools for our men, it was interesting, and sometimes amusing, to note the} attachment of the old hands for cer- | of tools. These old fel- wanted “Ames” shovels and spades and felt disappointed if they could not have them. Were there no other makes as good as “Ames?” tain makes lows | so-called Of] course there were. but for years and/| stood for made their name, “Ames” Their tools years “quality.” after- | wards their name sold their tools, if! these did and do cost more. Any- thing will do for the common laborer? } Anybody can raise cull fruit, and |sometimes make money at it; but : ae |'there’s no credit in that. Good grow- | Beg pardon, it won’t; a good work-| man, even if a common laborer, wants | place to raise honest “quality” fruit. Let us see—they say now that the! the best. furniture from supremacy in has passed Chicago. manufacture | Grand Rapids to} That’s partly true, they da | turn out more furniture at Chicago. | But has the Grand Rapids’ “name” passed over to Chicago? still come and will Rapids for “quality.” come to Grand No, buyers | It’s queer how! lots of people will stick to a good| thing, the real article, when they can get cheaper grades or kinds that look as well. Has the erection of cotton factories in the South, nearer the source of the raw material, stopped New England production? In common goods, yes. But the finer grades, the best fabrics. still come from the East, and will come from there until the Southern mills raise, train or import workmen the equal of those in Eastern mills and until they can capture or keep pace with Yankee inventive genius. We hear a great deal about “shod- dy” goods. adulterant tute for wool in woolen goods has come to be used as a general term expressing any kind of product that looks well and is cheap but doesn’t wear, or “pan out,” to use another Americanism. On the other hand, we have and use another very sig- nificant expression, likewise from the woolen or clothing trade, viz., “All wool and a yard wide.” This most expressive phrase means and is ap- plied to what? Well, to everything that is “honest, just and of good re- pute.” And we apply it to. men. “He's all wool and a yard wide;” that’s an Americanism for Shakespeare’s, “The elements so mixed in him that Nature might stand up and say to all the world. ‘This was a man’.” There An or substi- are mills that stick to the making of “all wool,” whose name and cloth are synonymous. The honest trade is hurt because—and chiefly because— the inferior or “shoddy” stuff is not compelled to be marked and shown and sold for what it really is. Using the term “shoddy” in its gen- eral sense, there are sneering and cynical statements current that that ‘is what the American public want— cheap tools, cheap implements, cheap goods, cheap fruit, etc. A worse slander never was uttered against a The great American public do not like to be humbugged, Bar- num or anybody else to the contrary. There are no people more liberal spenders or consumers, there is no place or country where there are so large a number who want and would have the “best”—if they could get it. What has all this to do with fruit and fruit culture, and especially Mich- igan fruit and growers? This: Shall we raise and sell “shoddy” fruit or the “all wool?” Shall we produce anything or everything to supply the popular demand, or shall we go in for “quality” and cater to those who want the “best?” Our answer is: Michigan for “quality” fruit, Michigan for “all wool and a/| yard wide.” ers can raise honest fruit anywhere, | but it takes good growers and a good | What would we think of a fine mu- Sician giving up his violin or piano to go to turning a hand organ or| with his violin or piano giving us| “ragtime” music, supposing he could | dif- | ference between him and the intelli- | 'gent Michigan grower who can raise_ the choicest of Baldwins, Northern | Spys or Greenings, for example, and} iis content to plant, 3en Davis or inferior stuff of the bet-| thus make more money? Any grow and ter varieties? If size and appearance are everything, and if it were true that size and appearance count for every- thing with the consumer, we might | drop our various and exquisite juices | and flavors in Michigan apples, pears’ and peaches and raise only Wolf Riv- | ers, Kiefers and Elbertas. This would | be about as wise, however, as to or- | drum | ganize bands composed of majors, cymbals and base drums. Now, this State is peculiarly favor- ed for the raising of fruit. Michigan strawberries, Michigan peaches—why, people used to wait for them. “Land of the big red apple,” too, is Michi- gan, but the apple is a good old- fashioned honest Baldwin, a rich, juicy, aromatic Northern Spy. Better almost the memory of one “gentle- man apple” than barrels of “gay de- ceivers.” Anything in the way of fruit that grows in the temperate zone grows and is grown in Michi- gan. Outside of a few special places for a particular fruit or variety there is no section or State that can sur- pass, and most can not equal, this State in the richness, the quality of fruit grown; and if Michigan berries, grapes, plums, peaches, pears and ap- ples are not Number 1, choice or fancy, and if the Michigan tiame is sell not Number 1, above reproach, it is not because all the excellencies that ge to make a Number 1 can not be produced here. The name, too, can be grown, if we will, as well as the fruit behind the name. Michigan can and does grow the “best.” And no “nr will say this is not as true of her men as of her fruit. Signs are not wanting that our Southwestern friends, the apple grow- ers especially, will be “up against it,” as we say, and the time may not be far away. Articles that appear occa- sionally from their prominent and far- seeing growers show how disturbed they are at that most tremendous set- ting of trees of which Ben Davis is a type. And the cull have sent apples every fall, since com- ing on the farm, to my folks in West- ern Illinois and, knowing now what a real apple is, they’re spoiled for those raised near them. “You can fool all the people some of the time, you can fool part of the people all the time, but you can’t fool all the |people all the time.” It is all right to originate and to try new varieties, but these newcomers must present first-class credentials to be admitted and to move in the society of our old rich-blooded and_ time-tried fruit friends. Character, not appearance; \“how you eat,” not “how you look,” are—or should be—the conditions of admittance. j } “The fancy trade,” some one will ‘say, “is limited.” Yes, that’s true; |but we are not referring especially 'to the fancy trade in this paper. We grower every-| where will be in the same boat. I) Gillett’s D. §. Extracts SPERM AC Rk ae net ot Conform to the most stringent Pure Food Laws and are guaranteed in every respect. If you do not handle them write for our special introductory propo- sition, Sherer=Gillett Co. Chicago Keep In Touch With x ¥ : ¥ Worden Grocer Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Whose Coffees and Spices are “built” along the lines of the best family requirements—the full weight, full body, full flavor kind that appeal so strongly to discriminating housewives. “A word to the ‘*Quaker’”’ Brand of Coffees and Spices wise,” etc. ee : sy & MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 233 are talking about the great “bread and butter, potato and meat trade.” But it’s the wholesome and light, not heavy, bread; butter that’s first-class, not butter grease or oleo; mealy po- tatoes, not soggy; meat from young butchered cattle, not from “old can- ners.” It isn’t the rich only that in winter buy our fresh eggs and early vegetables, our turkeys, chickens, lambs and bacon. No, we farmers would soon come to grief were that the case. The great common people of America average up a pretty good table. The city sister likes to put up and get out for you nice canned fruit and your city brother likes good old- fashioned apple pie just as you do. I’m a city man—or was—and having seen, let me tell you that the dinner ‘pails of the great “overall brigade” as a rule are no cheap lunch counter affairs. The Sunday dinners’ of many, many American mechanics are equal to those of millionaires except as to appointments, service and super- extra things like blue points, terrapin or $1.00 per quart Florida strawber- ries. What has all this to do with Mich- igan fruit and growers? I answer that it is the tables of the great mid- dle class upon which we must put our fruit, and these tables will take the “best”—-our “best”—if we can get it to them. If we can get it to them —there’s the rub. Between the anx- ious producer and the no less anxious consumer comes the most serious part of our business, the transporta- tion and distributive problems. There will be no cry of over-production when these problems are solved, and when we get to advertising our “wares,” our “quality goods,” as other products are advertised, through asso- ciated effort, the response will be so great as to keep our bushes, vines and trees and the nurserymen’s ground working over-time to meet the de- mand. Fruit? Why, it has only be- gun to be used. It is yet treated partly as a luxury, instead of a neces- sity, because grower and consumer can not come closer and quicker to- gether. Now, we are going to get closer-—we are getting closer—to- gether. It is time for the fruit grow- ers of Michigan to begin to conduct an active and regular propaganda of their fruit, their “goods,” an essen- tial part of which will be making known the names of “quality” fruits. As a former city man I say that you will be rendering the consumer the highest kind of service in simply in- forming him what to call for. Who can estimate the benefit of the an- nual Fat Stock Show in Chicago? What’s the matter with an annual Fine Fruit Show there, a place to show the difference between “fine- blooded” and “well-bred” fruit and scrubs or culls? Near us is a great market for the “best.” Somebody is going to fur- nish the “goods”’—the fruit wanted— if we don’t we can be assured our Eastern friends will. Indeed, they are thoroughly alive to the situation and have been—and are—on the field; they and our faroff brothers in Ore- gon and Idaho, whose three and four dollars per bushel box apples make us tub our eyes, Michigan for quality fruit. ity? Qual- Yes, the kind you natives were raised on, the kind you still raise, es- pecially in the home orchard, the “all wool,” something that has juice and flavor, richness, tenderness, delicacy. We won’t say, “Is it right?” but we do say, “Is it quite fair to raise and sell something we don’t want to eat ourselves?” How many of those large, beautiful Elbertas do you peachmen eat—for, of course, you wait until they are ripe before satisfying your peach hunger? Not any, hard- ly, if you also grow Cranes, Craw- ford, Conkling, Engles, Fitzgerald, Smock, and many other “quality folk.” Then you bring in these nice Elbertas for your wife to can, eh? Not much. If you please, she will take Barnard, Gold Drop or Lemon Free when she wants to put up a really nice article. We will not risk being summoned and tried for heresy by saying one word against that de- servedly-popular summer apple Duchess of Oldenburg, yet which of us will eat it or use it for sauce if have Early Harvest, Puinate, Strawberry or Sweet Bough around? Here’s a plate of fall apples—how are those Alexander and Wolf River? “Fine,’ you say, “look splendid.” “Have one?’ “No-er-excuse me; if it’s all the same to you I'll try one of those little Jersey Sweets—and sav, by George, just hand me one of those yellow Pippins, they’re my kind.” “Your kind?” you say. What reason have we to think it wouldn’t be the poor city. man’s “kind” if he could get it and come to know how rich, tender and delicious it is? Talk about pears! One of the “old kind” is good enough for us—a Bart- lett, Nujou, Clapp, Seckel, etc. Yes, good enough for anybody—the “other fellow” we ship to as well as our- selves. Then let us give him these we and not something whose principal qualifications are that they are easy to grow and are “good shippers,” that is, able to endure lots of rough usage, | yes, even resist being eaten. The kind of apples you put in your cel- lars for winter, your city cousins will enjoy, and pay for, too. Not the sort whose recom- mendation is that they are “good keep- ers” are these but the kind that ‘“won’t keep” when there are good healthy eating folk around. And what a num- ber of old tried and true “quality folk” we have: Baldwin, Golden Rus- | set, Guines Golden, Hubbardston, Jonathan, King, Northern Spy, Rhode Island Greening, Shiawassee, Snow, Spitzenberg, Steele’s Red, Tolman Sweet, Wagener and others. Here are flavors and juices to suit the most | varied and fastidious tastes. If greater reference has been made to apples in this paper it is only be- cause of greater familiarity with that | fruit. of fruit culture can easily substitute for these names others that call cate and choice in other fruit. It is especially encumbent product, one fine in quality and strict- lv and honestly put up. Ist. this is the evidence, the mark, of a Jecause fine workman and an honorable man. | the | country will always turn out the com- | 2nd. Because other sections of “ } mon grades and poorer varieties, as will | Because | their soil, climate or altitude not produce the best. 3rd. there will always be enough cull stuff they are the kind) Those engaged in other lines | up | * A * =e everything that is rich, tender, deli-! upon | those who make fruit growing their | business to raise and sell a first-class | | : i | be honest, who seem to derive their |greatest satisfaction in getting some- ithing for nothing. | To produce the “all wool” is good, ;but that is not enough. The “yard 'wide,” after all, is the more important as it stands even more for character ‘and a good name. _ In fruit culture ithe “yard wide” means strictly Num- i ber 1 fruit, smooth, sound, free from imperfections. Above all, however, it |méans showing and disposing of what |we do raise for exactly what it is. iThere may be, there are differences in skill and intelligence, but there 'should be no differences in honesty. |The individual name and that of our | State, when applied to any of its pro- | ducts, depend mostly upon honesty, ithe “square deal.” Michigan for “quality” fruit! Michigan for the “all | wool, a yard wide, and warranted not to rip, ravel or run down at the cor- L. A. Bregger. i | Use your best conversational pow- ner!” | ers occasionally at your own dinner table. Best 5c package of Soda Biscuit made from those with whom fruit growing | is only a kind of side issue and from) those regular growers who are lazy, |} slack and ignorant workmen. 4th. Because, unhappily, there are those— |} and will be those—who find it hard to| Manufactured by Aikman Bakery Co. Port Huron, Mich. IF A CUSTOMER asks for HAND SAPOLIO and you can not supply it, will he not consider you behind the times ? HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Status of the New York Hat Market. Inclement weather, including quite a heavy fall of snow and sleet on the 15th inst., has retarded the selling of spring headwear with the local retail trade, but the belief is generally en- tertained that as soon as we have some settled weather the spring busi- ness will proceed in an entirely sat- isfactory way, for labor is well em- ployed and the citizens generally have the ready cash for which to purchase a new hat as soon as weather condi- tions encourage such a purchase. The jobbers are very busy shipping, as well as selling. A good many re- tail buyers have lately been in from the Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama and other southern sections, and bought freely. They report having low stocks on hand. A pleasant feature of the situation is the absence of countermands. In the displays of children’s goods an ornament that is found quite freely displayed on the crown of tams shows a circular life- buoy, inside of which is an anchor, and above which is a coil of rope. The announcement recently made) in this paper that a well-known spe- cialist retailing $2 hats exclusively, in New York City, had concluded for) next season to place on sale in his chain of stores also a $3 grade, has caused considerable comment, and the | outcome of this course of action on the part of the $2 hat specialist will be watched with a great deal of in- terest. As usual, opinion is divided as to! the wisdom of this deviation from what has heretofore seemed the man’s | some of the jobbers will have their ‘travelers out with sample lines for | next fall. The jobbers complain 'about the slow deliveries from straw /hat factories. | Stiff hat manufacturers catering to ‘the retail trade exclusively are now 'very busy; some of these have their far distant traveling men out with ‘lines for next fall. Stiff hat manu- lfacturers catering exclusively to the ‘jobbing trade continue to be exceed- ‘ingly busy. Representatives of these factories will probably be making ‘their filling-in trips with fall goods ‘about the first of April. The orders booked by the stiff hat factories show 'a continuance of the popularity indi- ‘cated earlier in the season for flat- 'tish set brims, many of them being icut close at the sides. In our last issue we again called /attention to the increased cost of raw imaterials, and indicated, as a neces- isary result, that manufacturers must leither lower their grades or raise their prices. This, of course, applies | more particularly to low-priced goods, jand we can now state as a fact from |;correspondence that has been shown ito us between a factory and its New | York representative that the deliver- ‘ies on spring derbys in low-priced ‘goods will show a lowering of the igrades. As a matter of fact, some of the factories in Danbury are tempor- 'arily refusing orders on stiff hats, and ‘it is not unlikely that before the next |issue of this paper is published a ‘meeting of manufacturers in Dan- bury will have taken place and this will probably result in concerted ac- tion by the members of the associa- ‘tion and a consequent raising of 'prices on the lower grades for the fall deliveries. It must not be understood from |the above that these factories have irefused initial sample orders from fixed policy to specialize exclusively | jobbers on the same grades and at on a $2 grade. Indeed, there are! the same prices as heretofore for fall, those who regard this as an indication | but it is a fact that they seem to be that the exclusive sale by a retailer | holding off from the acceptance of of a hat in a $2 grade or thereabouts | quantity orders with any guarantee of has reached a point where it is per-| lelivering the same grades at the haps no longer a method that can be pursued by an exclusive hat store with adequate profit, whereas the sale of hats exclusively, provided they are of various different prices, is thought to have been demonstrated to be a success beyond a doubt. Some of thé reasons cited in tak- ing this view of the question are the excessively high rents paid by some of the stores handling low-priced hats, and the scramble for this patronage, | so to speak, added to the fact that there is in New York City to--day lprices of to-day. | As the season advances the sale of 'colored derbies does not seem to be encouraged, and therefore there are i those who predict that just as soon ‘as the weather is such as to encour- ‘age men to wear their new light col- | ored spring suits or topcoats, there iwill be a large sale for colored soft ‘hats. It is to be hoped that this will /come true. At this early writing we do not |hear of any new style tendencies in | stiff hats for next fall. Of course, more than one group of stores spe- there is the usual change from the cializing on the $2 grade, and also/light curls of spring to the heav- a group of stores specializing on the/ier curls for overcat hats, but we $1.90 grade, not to speak of those|have not as yet heard of any radical that specialize on the $1.50 grade and | tendency toward a real change of even on the $1 grade. |character of the blocks for next fall. This speculative comment is not) Conditions in the straw hat market heard with regard to those stores that/|show no material change, and manu- handle grades at $3 or over, and for|facturers continue behind on deliver- two reasons. In the first place, the | ies. Some of them are working over- margin of profit on the $3 grades is| time and orders are being refused naturally greater, and in the second/daily; so are orders being refused for place the stores that specialize on the; Panamas by some houses. It is im- $3 grades handle also a $4 or higher| portant for any dealer who places or- grade. ders for Panamas at the present time By the time this is off the press|to make sure that he does so with Wear Well Clothes We make clothes for the man of average wage and in- come—the best judge of values in America, and the most criti- Making No clothing cal of buyers because he has no money to throw away. for him is the severest test of a clothing factory. so exactly covers his wants as Wile Weill Wear Well Clothes —superb in fit—clean in finish—made of well-wearing cloths. You buy them at prices which give you a very satisfactory profit and allow you to charge prices low enough to give the purchaser all the value his money deserves. If you’d like to make a closer acquaintance of Wear Well Clothing, ask for swatches and a sample garment of the spring line. Wile, Weill & Co., Buffalo, N. Y THE BEST MEDIUM HAS THE PRICE CLOTHING IN UNION LABEL THE UNITED STATES The condition of the fabric market necessitates caution by the retailer in selecting his lines for fall. Hermanwile Guaranteed Clothing —tried and tested—with its unequalled style and fit—it’s record of unparalleled success—and its guarantee of absolute satisfaction is the retailer's surest safeguard. Line For Fall Will Be Out Early NG Siem Eye ' et G sii deu.csin gps MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 20 some house known to be reliable and that will fulfill promises, otherwise the purchaser is likely to meet with grievous disappointment. The sale of Panamas_ continues good, and while New York has been laboring in blizzard weather accom- panied by a low thermometer during the past week, one of our traveling representatives from Florida writes us of an 85-degree thermometer and daily sales of straw hats and Panamas in places like St. Augustine and Tampa. The telescope seems to be selling freely in this southern country; so al- so do straw hats with black braid- bound edges. Window signs in Tam- pa announce Panamas from $10 to $100, and sales at $50 and $60 apiece are said to be not uncommon. This again brings home with force the ‘great extent of territory and varia- tion of climate in this country of ours, with its 80 million of population, and makes plain that most any kind of a hat is a seasonablé article in some part of the country most any day in the year, and that those houses who have carefully studied the problem of distribution and know how to handle it should be always in a posi- tion to sell goods—Apparel Gazette. —___.9- 2 A Wreck from Heredity and No Training. Given a boy with heredity drawn from a father who was himself a scion of non-money making breed and with the ingraining of a certain penuriousness fixed by unsuccess on one side; on the other from a pleas- ure loving, cream lapping sort of a mother—the handicap is a fact. Given a measure of vital neglect in the three or fotr formative years of the boy’s life, the father busy with going from one mistake to an- other, missing chances of competition and success through timidity and_/| weak judgment, finally misfortune as a settled issue in ad- vance, while the mother dully frets over the limitations that her old fashioned creed of domestic impec- cability walls her in with—what of the boy? The boy is learning, too, that he does not get what he wants, but is not spurred, urged, lifted to any clear view of what he might accomplish, to an effort that might fruit in vic- tory later on. Then the boy, with a sense of going to the immurement of useless drudgery, is “placed” by a father in- capable in most things but determin- ed in forcing a restless, passionate and sensitive boy into the narrow and unpromising path of underpaid business employment at just what he was not suited for. Result, revolt. Further results, sil- ly profligacy and foolish pleasures, foolish because they always fell short of cost and anticipation. Then the boy tooths the bit and runs away to sea. Then and there, in fact, a real chance opens for him, but he lacks the schooling of high spirit that might have been given him or born in him, but was not, neither one nor the other. He has, however, a year of hard healthy work, bright- ened a little here and there by the accepting | | interest that comes from seeing new peoples and things that must fall to the dullest and most homesick of all that go over the hill of the sea and across the dale of latitudes and longitudes, with the horizon rim- ming unbroken. The boy runs from his ship on a barbarian coast. The play of for- tune upon him was then so sharp with peril that it stood to make a man of him. It only cowed him and spewed him out, trembling and weakened. His return occurred. It was not the repentant approach of the prodigal, rather the edgewise sneaking of the whipped. Pity for his uncut hair and the hard spots on his hands stirred a mother’s heart to welcome. Beneath his father’s cold inspection there lay an understanding of the boy’s waste of time and a return from a wide /ramble without any gatherings. Still there was a tacit enfolding by his family. A little time on and he ac- complishes marriage, purely for money. It loomed large in a side branch of the family stock. It looked like luck at last. A berth was handed down to him by rich papa-in-law in a concern al- ready loaded to the waterline with family hangers-on. The old man, who was a spender, was cheerfully exploited through ten years by the young couple; in that time three chil- dren and $30,000 were reaped from the marriage. The children stayed, the dollars all flew away. Then death stepped out suddenly from be- hind a bush in the old man’s path and soon after the young couple awoke with equal suddenness from a dream of a $300,000 estate to the reality of one of only $35,000. That was all papa-in-law left. It was a ‘case of the birdies again. A lady | appeared from some mysterious side |embowering. Deficiencies were at once largely accounted for and a |shocked and horrified lot of close | relatives, including a religious widow, richly met the threatenings of this lady of the left hand. Silence was bought and so only the $35,000 lay dry and clean after the storm. Our pair took the $8,000 falling to their share and spent it in a year, mostly abroad. They ran so close to the hounds in London that money had to be cabled to get the fools home. Now down hill begins in earnest the story peeps out. Money was still in sight and within reach on = ma- ‘dame’s side of the family. Uncles and aunts, brothers and brothers-in- law were ransacked, pumped, milked. In all a steady siege and our man led the way into one venture after an- other. A farm in Virginia, peach orcharding in Georgia, a _ chicken ranch in Jersey, a hotel in Denver, a book shop in St. Louis, a matrimo- nial agency in Indianapolis—a steady slide. It was from decency to mean- ness, from above board, daylight sorties down to rat-hole swindles. Back of all indecision, incapacity, ill training and a thick streak of lazi- ness. Moral comes plainer in view now. It is that the world does owe livings to her children, but that she and the sharp nose of the moral of]. pays more certainly and cheerfully to those who have clean hands and hearts, bright ambitions, courage, willingness and patience. Chicago shows the finish, mean lodgings, wife-—-no longer young—at- tendant in the waiting room of a State street store, servant of the passing wants of a thousand cold eyed women daily. The man—no longer young—suping at the theaters for thirty-five cents a night, some- times in the torture chambers of the two meals and a ravage of a lunch counter under the sign of “the larg- est in the city.” Below all this what remains now for soft hands, unused muscles, un- trained brains, and .the silvering of hair? The emblazonry of the future does not hang in high colors. The preachment lies in the wasting of abil- ities. Almost any one can afford to stop and think it over. To come back to our man for a moment. He owned imagination and it had been sufficiently fed by his changing experiences. In one halt of his slide down it seemed as if it might furnish him with a tool with which he could hew steps upward. He threw some stories and sketches in- to the sated mouth of a magazine editor. for. of the foolish past and an impregna- ble craving for the now able smothered every fancy and too much trouble himself to create fictional difficulties for lovers and so reclaimable. Howard L. Stokes. ——_+-+2__ Effect of Scotch Whisky. Nat C. Goodwin affirms that he was in the shaving parlor of the Carlton Hotel in London when the razor in the unsteady hand of an inebriated Scotch barber slipped and cut him. “There, you see what Scotch whisky does!” cried Mr. Goodwin, testily, wiping away the warm American blood which followed the track of the Scotchman’s blade. “Aye, aye, sir!” assented the barber thickly. “It do make the skin verra tender, sir!” —_+-+ If wishes were horses the world’s supply of horsefeed wouldn’t last five minutes. Wm. Connor Wholesale ‘Ready Made Clothing for Men, Boys and Children, established nearly 30 years. Office and salesroom 116 and G, Livingston Hotel, Grand Rapids, Mich. Office hours 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Mail and phone orders promptly attended to. Customers com- ing here have expenses al- lowed or will gladly send representative. addressing bureaus, where sixty cents | a day looked a large background for | from such work he drifted into the ir- | _ They were digested and paid | A bitter regret for the wastings | unattain- | so | his useful pen idled. He said he had | Lot 180 Apron Overall $7.50 per doz. Lot 280 Coat to Match $7.50 per doz. Made from Stifels Pure Indigo Star Pattern with Ring Buttons. Hercules Duck Blue and White Woven Stripe. Lot 182 Apron Overall $8.00 per doz. Lot 282 Coat to Match $8.00 per doz. Made from Hercules Indigo Blue Suitings, Stitched in White with Ring Buttons. pcuom GRAND RAPIOS, MICH. 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WATERS WAS LATE. Summarized Record of An Extraordi- nary Occurrence. There is such a beautiful system observed at Gappon & Waters’ that there doesn’t seem much chance for anything to happen. Of course, things do happen, but only in a busi- ness way. The house is just a big machine, one row of roll-top desks operating on another from the im- petus gained from the very biggest desk of all—that belonging to Mr. Waters—and the desks in turn con- nected with the dry-goods, notions, stacks of clothing, hardware—every- thing, on shelves and counters in the upper floors. A customer comes in and a boy conducts him to Mr. Peterson, who is, so to speak, the hopper of the mill. Mr. Peterson smiles receptive- ly and in a few moments the customer has disappeared. Hither and thither he is hurried, and cog aiter cog in the machinery takes a grind at him and him on, until im caurse his order is executed and he is Then the order goes through its own process of se- lection, checking, packing and_ ship- ping. Sharp voices chant it, type- writers click it, presses bear savagely down on it, it is boxed, crated, branded and skidded on to the wagons, and off it goes, north, south, east or west, without a hitch where, or the slightest waste of ma- terial, energy or time. passes due smoothly ejected. wrapped, any- System does it. Things used to go at haphazard once on a time, but that was before Waters came into the concern, saved it from bankruptcy and made it what it is to-day. He introduced system— regularity, punctuality. He fitted one man to another as a clockmaker does the parts of a watch. There was to be no independent action anywhere. Each gib, gudgeon screw, escape- ment had its own function, but that function was co-operative and to be properly so it had to be regular. He was the mainspring as well as the creator, and he wound himself up every morning at 7:30 o'clock to the second, and had done so for fifteen years without a break. A hard sort of man, Waters. He looked it. There wasn’t a clerk, sales- man, stenographer, warehouseman or office boy in the place who did not stand in awe of him. If that sharp gray eye of his ever detected thing wrong in the work that was done nobody could ever guess it by any expression in his leathery coun- tenance. Sometimes harsh, incisive admonition to the of- fender, but generally any- there was a than one; none. The defective part was thrown out on the scrap heap at the week’s end and a new one fitted in its place. Let a man be five min- utes late and he might be excused once, but not twice. That was where Mr. Waters really was cranky—where he carried his love of punctuality to excess. But something happened the other day. It has not been discussed, of course, yet the whole office knows it. In some mysterious manner the knowledge has spread to the upper never more regions, too. It has been said that Waters was exemplary in the matter of punctuality, but perhaps it has not been insisted upon sufficiently. Fif- teen years was his record. Six days in the week and fifty-two weeks in the year. Other men took vacations, but not the mainstring. Other men got sick, but he could not afford the time. One day the city newspapers announced his marriage and shortly after that, and for perhaps a year after, his wife appeared at the office at intervals and accompanied him when he left, but that was the only evidence sustaining the report. It must have been a Saturday-to-Mon- day honeymoon. But— Seven thirty-five, and Mr. Waters had not appeared. Seven forty, and still the roll top of his desk was down. There was a stir almost of uneasiness in the office. Furtive glances were stolen at the big clock that hung in the corner above the vault and at the door. Seven forty- five, and Gappon, pink-faced and ponderous, opened the door of his office and looked around in a puzzled way and withdrew. The clock ticked on steadily, the minute hand crept up and up past its shorter fellow and neared and gained the 12. Nine o'clock and still no Waters. The buzzer sounded from Gappon’s room and every man who heard it started. Henry, the office boy, whose signal it was, jumped for the door and knocked over a stool haste. In a moment or two he came out of the room with a telegarm in his hand and everybody knew to whom that telegram was addressed. | But Henry had not put his cap on when there came a quick clatter of horses’ hoofs on the gravel outside, the door flung open and Waters ap- peared. Appeared unshaven and dis- iheveled, paler even than usual, his brows knitted and, yes, one shoe lace was untied and trailing behind him as he walked with rapid stride to his desk. Henry went back with the telegram and Gappon again looked out as if to assure himself. Waters looked up at him, nodded, and pulling a pile of letters toward him began to look them over. At the third letter Waters stopped and seemed to consider. As he look- ed rather vacantly before him his leatherly features relaxed into a smile. Then he frowned and, looking at the letter again, penciled something on the back. Three others he scanned in rapid succession, penciling his notes on them, and once more he lapsed into thought. With a seeming effort he picked up one of those he had laid aside, reread it and with an exclamation of impatience ran _ his pencil through what he had written and made a new notation. For ten minutes he occupied himself in this way, reading, rereading, erasing and writing anew, and smiling queerly at the card cabinet. At last he came out of one of these reveries and, gathering up the letters in a bunch, carried them into Gap- pon’s room. The partitions are thin and anything said in a loud voice within may be easily heard outside. What Waters said was in low tones, Talk is Cheap Experience is the best teacher. Send in a sample order for Hanselman Candies and watch the results. Hanselman Candy Co. Kalamazoo, Mich. in his ticulars and price. This is aa photograph of one of the jars in our Scientific Candy Assortment 24 fine glass display jars holding 120 pounds of high-class candies. One of the best propositions ever put out by a candy manufacturer. Send usa postal for further par- It will pay you. PUTNAM FACTORY, Mfrs. Grand Rapids, Mich. Orange Jelly Manhattan Jelly — Lemon Jelly Gum Drops WE MAKE THEM. Straub Bros. & Amiotte Traverse City, Mich. BEST IN THE MARKET. Can You Deliver the Goods? The Goo Delivery Basket is the Grocer’s best clerk. No broken baskets. tipping over. 1 bu. $3.50 doz. Without a_ good delivery basket you are like a carpenter without a square. No Always keep their shape. - Be in line and order a dozen or two. 3-4 bu. $3.00 doz. W. D. GOO & CO., Jamestown, Pa. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 27 ‘but Mr. Gappon shouted: “What!” \ f ¢« ' ! gehwbtaaten, SARs ag Riakias le. a ee And then, “You don’t teil me!” and a laugh. Nothing more could be _ heard, though you may believe that some ears were strained, but after a few minutes Waters came out, Gappon following him to the door and stand- ing there. Waters slipped into his coat again, resumed his hat and nod- ded at his smiling partner. “Well,” said Gappon, “I hope ev- erything will continue to progress favorably.” “Thanks,” said Waters, starting off. “By the way,” said Gappon, “you didn’t say what it was?” “It’s a boy,” said Waters. ~ Kennett Harris. —_2 2 >___ Health-Giving Qualities of Albumin- ous Food. A cablegram from London, Eng, under date of March 17, will prove of special interest to those who be- lieve in an egg diet: Is Cambridge to win the varsity race this year and are eggs to give the light blues the victory? That is the question which is now being dis- cussed with animation on the river- side. The situation which has arisen is interesting as well as amusing. From the time that the rival varsity crews began practicing the riverside experts were almost unanimous that there was this year only one crew in it, and that was Oxford. But that idea has got a rather rude shock by the start- ling performance by Cambridge, that crew rowing on Wednesday from Marlow Point to Cookham bridge, a distance of three miles and a half, in the record time of 16 minutes 7 sec- onds, which excels the previous best Cambridge “mystery” performance of 1899. Report has it that eggs are re- sponsible for this remarkable row. The pro-Oxford chorus, which was loud enough at the outset, became more pronounced on the news that the light blues had thought it wise to depose their original stroke in fav- or of a young man who had made an aquatic name on the lower reaches of the Thames as a sculler pure and simple. But this remarkable practice spin of Wednesday has quite changed the tone of the critics. Those responsible for Oxford’s wel- fare are treating the matter of the egg theory lightly on the surface, but all the same most of their talk is about Cambridge’s surprising row, and many private inquiries have been made in the total regarding Cambridge’s egg diet. In anticipation of Oxford’s de- mand, for eggs, Henley tradesmen have put up the price a penny on the dozen, but there are, it must be con- fessed, two rather serious obstacles to the adoption by the dark blues of the lead the light blues have given in the matter. First is the unconquerable Oxford men’s aversion to be suspected in the slightest degree of imitating their sis- ter university in any gastronomic or sartorial detail, and second is the fact that Thames field, Sir John Edwards Moss’ pretty riverside place, where they are his guests for the next week or so, is famed far more for its or- chard than its henhouses. Of course there are many who are scoffing at the egg theory. Even the Cambridge men themselves are very much amused at the interest taken in their diet since Wednesday, but it is recalled that the famous St. Leger winner, Birmingham, that beat the Derby winner Priam for the great Doncaster race in 1830, was trained for the race on an egg diet. The course on the day race was in a terribly boggy state, and Birmingham, a big, powerful horse, won by sheer strength. Dr. Willoughby, a well-known lec- turer on food products, when inter- viewed, said: “Eggs are really the only concentrated food known. When I am pressed with work I find noth- ing better than a few eggs broken into milk and swallowed. “In sustaining power, in all that goes to repair the waste and supply fuel, they are as a big dinner.” Dr. Willoughby was not surprised that the Cambridge crew should be doing so well on egg diet, eggs be- ing practically all food and easily digested. —_2.-—.____ On His Own Recognizances. Peter Smith had fallen from an elevator in Kansas City and was somewhat shaken up and bruised, and when he picked himself up the only bystander, an utter stranger, seeing the frown on his face and noticing that he was not hurt laughed at him, whereupon Peter promptly called him | a “lunkheaded old fool,” and walk- ed off. A few months later the damage suit of Peter Smith against the elc- yator company was tried in the Cir- cuit Court, wherein said Peter claim- ed that he was greatly injured by the fall aforesaid, was picked up tuncon- scious, etc. The aforesaid stranger was a witness for the defendant, and testified that plaintiff was not picked up unconscious but that he “picked himself up and walked off.” Wher asked how he knew that plaintiff was not unconscious, he replied, “He rec- ognized me.” He was then asked if plaintiff had ever seen him before and replied in the negative, where- upon he was asked what plaintiff said to him that caused him to think that plaintiff recognized him. His answer quoted plaintiff's language to him given above, his reply being, “He called me a ‘lunkheaded old fool’” It is needless to say that it took some time to restore solemnity in the court room. —_————_-2-eo-a———_ Business promotion is a_ science and not a circus. Don’t try to be an acrobat. Don’t juggle either words, phrases or facts. When you advertise don’t be a clown. Don’t be such a fool as to think everybody else is one, when you solicit. Talk intelligently and straightforwardly. Don’t hide figures or smuggle through tricks. Put yourself in the place of the man with whom you are talking and make him do like- Don’t talk yourself—talk your realize that a fuss. sci- wise. goods, and above all, science is built on facts And business promotion ence. not is 4 How Much do You Lose on Butter? Can’t Tell Exactly---Eh? THE NEW KUTTOWAIT Will Do the You know there is a loss, if you handle tub butter, and yet you know it is the best butter, and cheaper than some- body’s brand of print butter. Well, if you knew of a machine that would save you all loss, stop your troubles, that would cut out a neat piece of butter exactly to weight, no waste, no scraps, please your cus- tomers, reduce labor and time—such a machine would be worth your consideration. Our Kuttowait Butter Cutter Work Why not write us? It is certainly worth a two cent stamp to make sure. Let us show you. CUT OUT. MAIL AT ONCE. Street 80 ee Oy ie eae oe eee ee eee ee ew CS eee. Oe ee Oe we ee 8 8 eee 6 a a 6 ee 6 a iS 6 © Bie ee € ee Oe «ee 0 8 eee a ef a ke 8 ow ee oe State. General Agents in Your Territory C. D. Crittenden, Grand Rapids, Michigan J. B. Peterson & Co., Detroit, Michigan Saginaw Produce & Cold Storage Co., Saginaw, Michigan KUTTOWAIT BUTTER CUTTER CO. UNITY BLDG., CHICAGO 28 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN ABSOLUTE HONESTY The Foundation Rock of All Success- ful Advertising. Statistics tell us of the millions upon millions which are spent an- nually for printers’ ink and for other forms of publicity and promotion, more, as I remember, than is requir- ed to pay for the annual corn crop r the wheat crop, or for America’s entire iron output, or for the whole cotton crop of this country. We are told the annual bill for advertising is one of the very greatest of all of the expense items of the American people, and yet the question of unit- ing with this enormous expenditure the quality of honesty, of highest in- tegrity. the question of putting this great expenditure at par value is suf- ficiently important and seemingly de- batable as to warrant an article de- fending or advocating the adoption of such a policy. Advertising in large cities, as the merchant so well knows, is an expen- sive necessity, a small announce- ment in the daily papers costing many dollars. The object of any particular advertisement may be in- dividual and intended to create a sale for the article immediately advertis- ed without thought or reference to a future good will of the customers whom the announcement may create. Such advertising is fearfully expen- sive in the per cent. of gross cost, and few occasions warrant such ex- penditure. Or its object may be to create a sale of articles by which customers will be attracted for the future to the advertiser’s place of business. From the standpoint of the permanent merchant such is the only kind of advertising which can pay, if we may include in this class such general advertising which, while specializing no items, attempts to gain in a gen- eral way advantage or prestige for the advertiser’s business. Now, does it not follow that that merchant who attempts to gain per- manent customers by fooling those customers and by hoodwinking them, by telling them something which is palpably false, and which only the unintelligent or the uninformed will accept as true, must surely fail to get the best out of his advertising expenditure? The merchant who goes to the banker and sells his note must give exactly what the paper calls for; he must pay when due; must pay the full amount; must pay the interest as indicated, and‘if he does not do so he sacrifices the confidence of the banker and has great difficulty in making further sales of notes to this man. This same merchant goes to the banker’s wife and offers at a certain price goods which he claims are worth more than their real value —are better quality than they ac- tually are—are better style than they are—and expects to hold that cus- tomer’s future confidence and patron- age. If the banker’s wife knows one- tenth as much about her purchase as the banker knows about his the chances are against holding her as a customer—-and then, too, the mer- chant has spent large sums in bring- ing to the attention of his customers those certain goods which fail to equal his claims. Such a policy can not and does not win in the end. And yet you say nearly everyone exaggerates—very little adverti-ing is strictly true—and, nevertheless, many merchants all over the country seem to thrive by a policy of dis- honest or transparently false adver- tising. This is quite so, but they succeed only after a fashion in spite of their advertising rather than by getting their full value from this enormous item of expense. The buy- ing public is often not critical, and is often poorly informed as to val- ues, qualities, etc. Furthermore, it has grown to expect exaggeration and discounts it, just as you and [ take our children to the circus, knowing well that the bearded lady is a man who has tried to disguise himself behind petticoats, and that a rhinoceros mouth only opens two feet wide instead of ten feet, as the advertisement states. We know we’re being fooled, if we want to believe it, so we look at the pictures and discount them, feeling that if we are getting two-tenths of the wonders claimed we are getting our money’s worth. Did it ever occur to you what would happen if the public really be- lieved fully the statements of the merchants? Let us see. The com- bined circulation of the Chicago Sunday papers runs perhaps over a million copies. Most papers have more than one reader. May | we therefore estimate that Chicago Sun- day papers in total are read by a million and a quarter people? A mer- chant advertises conspicuously and in a way to be glanced at by at least four-fifths of the readers an item which will appeal to, say, a large share of the readers. Suppose one million readers glance at the adver- tisement. Half of them become in- terested and read the advertisement. Perhaps a tenth of this number want and can afford the article and one- fifth of this tenth seek the article the next day. If such were to take place 10,000 customers would throng that department of the merchant’s store, and the result would be a great event in commercial history. As a matter of fact, I have been told repeatedly by merchants who have tried just this and have then placed the goods out of sight awaiting calls from cus- tomers that the number of calls were so few as hardly to be worth men- tioning. One merchant recently told me of such an effort as above de- scribed in which but six calls re- sulted. This merchant had failed to impress the public with his honesty in his advertisements. He had by exaggeration reduced the drawing power of his statements nearly 100 per cent. The first inducement to exagger- ate is great. The merchant finds a stock too large and people don’t seem to care for the goods. The sea- son is slipping by. He puts in a “strong” advertisement. He exag- gerates a little or a great deal, and finds some people seem to believe his statements and buy his goods. He sells without reducing his prices COFFEE are the largest exclusive coffee roasters in the world. sell direct to the retailer. carry grades, both bulk and packed, to suit every taste. have our own branch houses in the principal coffee countries. buy direct. We have been over 40 years in the business. We know that we must please you to continue successful. We know that pleasing your customer means pleasing you, and We buy, roast and pack our coffees accordingly. Do not these points count for enough to induce you to give our line a thorough trial? W. F. MCLaughlin @, Co. CHICAGO **You have tried the rest now use the best.”’ Ti Bread is the Staff of Life then the flour from which it is made is the most important thing you can buy olden born Flour is the product of scientific milling. If we could make it better, we would. It is not only the best flour we can make, but the best flour made. The test is in the baking. Manufactured by Star $ Crescent Milling Zo., Chicago, Til. Che Finest Mill on Earth Distributed by Roy Baker, S214 Ravias, mich. Special Prices on Car Load Cots A i ae — be % aig tins: her Ce EX 4 i i i j | i i 7 & 3 ' » 4 \
  • Cheap Grease ; Kills Trade enna pane 7 ~ DO 1T NOW Investigate the Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts oe — ~~. Science tbs — a It earns you 525 per cent. on your investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges. It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence between you and your customer. One writing does it all. For full particulars write er call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 105 Ottawa St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 87. i pat. March 8, 1808, June 14, 1898, March 19, 1901. Glass and Paint Lore “The Shrewd Buyer Makes the Successful Merchant” Glass will surely advance this month. This will be a banner year from the building standpoint and you will need the glass. Order now for spring and summer while the price is right. New Era Paint “Every Atom Pure” There is nothing manufactured like the ‘‘Acme quality” goods, either in paints or specialties. We are Western Michigan distributors for the Acme White Lead & Color Works, of Detroit, and have put in an enormous stock, so that shipments will go forward without delay. We carry a full line of Varnishes, Brushes, Specialties and Painters’ Supplies. VALLEY CITY GLASS & PAINT CO. Successors to G. R. Glass & Bending Co. 30-32 Ellsworth Ave., Corner Island St. Two Blocks from Union Depot on Holland Interurban Car Line Bent Glass Factory, Godfrey Ave. and P. M. Tracks. appa “ ~ ~~. Sesame —, SS, i, . tie 3 } eee wae nai ‘ ‘ - sagas ea cae sf SOAR all ge - dite \ "eo oak » MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 Standing on a Greased Plank. A large business is like a steamship bound for the port called Success. It takes a big force to operate the boat and eternal vigilance on the part of the captain or the man at the wheel to keep it from being strand- ed high and dry on a shoal or sunk quite out of sight by the bumpings and joltings of rival lines. To keep this steamship moving, the captain requires the assistance of hundreds of people who have a sin- gleness of aim—one purpose—a de- sire to do the right thing and the best thing in order that the ship shall move steadily, surely and safely on her course. Curiously enough, there are men constantly falling overboard. These folks who fall overboard are always cautioned to keep away from danger- ous places. Still there are those who delight in taking risks. Thiese in- dividuals who fall off and cling to floating spars or are picked up by a passing craft usually declare that they were “discharged.” They say the captain or the mate or their com- rades had it in for them. I am inclined to think that no man was ever “discharged” from a success- ful concern—he discharges himself. When a man quits his work, say, oiling the engine or scrubbing the deck, and leans over the side calling to outsiders, explaining what a bum boat he is aboard of, how bad the food is, and what a fool there is for a captain, he gradually loosens his hold until he falls into the yeasty deep. There is no one to blame but himself, yet probably you will have hard work to make him understand this little point. When a man is told to do a certain thing and there leaps to his lips or even to his heart the formula, “I wasn’t hired to do that,” he is stand- ing upon a greased plank that in- clines toward the sea. When the plank is tilted to a proper angle, he goes to Davy Jones’ locker, and no- body tilts the fatal plank but the man himself. And the‘way this plank is tilted is this: The man takes more interest in passing craft and what is going on on land than in doing his work on board ship. So I repeat: No man employed by a successful concern was ever dis- charged. Those who fall overboard i ness. { . attractive get on the greased plank and then give it a tilt to starboard. If you are on the greased plank, vou better get off from it, and quick- ly, too. Loyalty is the thing—faith! Frank Stowell. —_>-. Utilize Your Awning For Adver- tising. Comparatively dealers ever think to put their awnings at work, as an advertisement for their busi- In too many cases the awning is allowed to become weather-worn and dingy, while the advertising upon it is generally limited to the name and street number on the flap. few Now, as a matter of fact, an un- furled awning is the most conspicu- ous part of a store front, and if it is ragged and soiled is apt to give peo- ple an unfavorable impression of the store. As a rule, the average dealer, es- pecially in the smaller cities, would find it a good investment to have the awning renewed every season. The more trim and tidy the awning is kept. the more favorable would be the impression upon prospective cus- tomers. Then the awning should bear an permanent advertisement, sufficiently striking in character to attract the attention of persons on the opposite side of the street, or of those riding by. In addition to this permanent sign, the awning can be utilized from time to time for tem- porary advertisements, whenever the dealer has something special to which he desires to call attention. The awning can be used to advant- age for this purpose in exposing your shoes and slippers to the pub- lic. The awning, while used mostly in summer, is valuable for advertis- ing purposes in all seasons. It is generally renewed in the spring— the season is now at hand. See to it that the one you have selected will be valuable beyond shading your win- dow display. Temporary signs for advertising purposes can be painted upon muslin or cotton by an ordinary sign paint- er at a comparatively trifling expense, and attached to the awning with safety pins, so as to tell their story boldly to all who walk or ride that way. Originality a Practical Impossibility. Originality in the writing of adver- tisements would be good were it not a practical impossibility. A _ really original advertisement is like a new word—the people don’t understand it. They require time to familiarize themselves with it and grasp its meaning. And the meantime a plain, every day, common sense sort in of announcement that sets forth facts | clearly may come along and capture | and the cash of| both the attention the man who has not quite made up his mind as to the meaning of the “original” advertisement. There has not been, and there will not be, any sort of advertising so ef- fectively written as that which tells the story of the goods and the store in the fewest, plainest words of sim- ple English that will convey the ex- act meaning desired. A college education can not make a) merely | teaches him, if it has been rightly, acquired and applied, to make best | is in him that is} man, nor re-make him; it use of what there good. A simple course of instruc-} tion, by mail or otherwise, can not! make a competent advertisement writer, nor accountant, nor lawyer, nor artist, nor “methodizer” or mas- ter of system; but such a course may very materially assist in the develop- ment of such a one from the proper raw material. —_——_2-2-2 A wise woman sometimes leaves her husband long enough to increase his appreciation, but not long enough for him seek consolation. to QUALITY Our Harness have a reputation for quality. They are cor- rectly made and we guarantee them to give absolute satisfaction. It will pay you to handle our line. Write for cat- alogue. Sherwood Hall Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. flost™R c reve. Grand Rapids, Michigan Fishing Tackle and Fishermen’s Supplies Complete Line of Up-to Date Goods Guns and Ammunition Base Ball Goods able. no odor. O-LITE LIGHTING SYSTEM It supplies from 600 to 1000 candle power pure white light at every lamp, at a cost of only one-third of a cent per hour for fuel—cheaper than kerosene lamps. It is made of the best material, and is sold on its merits alone. and that guarantee backed by a reputation of many years’ standing. It mak It is perfectly safe and reli- It is positively guaranteed, es no noise—no dirt— We are not afraid to allow a fair trial of this perfect lighting system, and demonstrate that it will do all we claim for it. : If you are still using unsatisfactory and expensive lighting devices, and are looking to the betterment of your light, and the consequent increase in your business, write us today, giving length, breadth and height of space you wish to light, and we will make you net estimate by return mail. 1a Zim 8. WHITE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, Chicago Ridge. Ill, One Way of Cleaning Out Old Stock. Respected Courtiers Who Kneel at the Feet of Beauty—Greetings to you. And by the same token the advertis- ing scheme we have just worked is the greatest in the history of the vil- lage. It was a fake and yet it wasn't a fake. I presume it could be handled any- where as a fake, pure and simple, and in a good many places as the same fake made it, was really none at all, when rightly amount of we which considered. It was this way. Old man Laster had to take a little farm, about ten from Lasterville, on a mort- The farm really wasn’t worth the mortgage, and the old man tried again and again to sell. it, without Finally, he fenced the whole tract of about fifty acres, and turned a lot of cattle loose on it, and gave a family free rent of the house to look after things during the summer. One day, we, that is the old man, Hi. Ball and I, were going over the place, when we ran across a curious miles SUCCESS. spring away back in a wood lot. It had a little sulphur taste, a_ little and was full of gas and sparkle. The thought had a bonanza right away and he lugged home a jug of it and sent it away for salt, old man he analysis. Meantime he planned great things. He had a little house built around the spring, and tightly locked, and got prices on bottles and labels. The analysis which came back a pretty There trace of sulphur, various salts, some was good one. was a lithia and a lot of other things in it. The combination, the chemist said, was very good for use in various com- plaints. “The spring, he wrote, in conclusion, “is in no way remarkable or unusual. There are, perhaps, a thousand which have come under observation of this laboratory of practically the same sort.” however,” springs That was a sort of a facer, but the old man was not discouraged and he bought a couple of thousand quart bottles, and put up a few gross, and then began to try to market it. He named the spring- “The Bubbling Health Spring,” and had_ elaborate labels for the bottles, with full di- rections for taking, and what it was good for, prepared by the Old Man’s friend, Doc. Mitchell. When it came to selling the stuff, that another matter. We did not try to boom it in. Lasterville, for various reasons, but I took a skip out to a lot of towns and cities in this part of the State and tried to exploit it, but it didn’t amount to much. “If the stuff was a regularly advertised water,” they told me, “you wouldn’t have to come to us, we'd be looking you up, but unless there is a demand for a thing like that we can't do anything.” The best I could do was to get orders for a few cases was on consignment, and there wasn’t enough of the stuff sold to pay the expenses, and bye and bye the Old Man gave it up, and the 2,000 bottles what were left of them, and the gaudy labels were charged to profit and loss. It really is a pretty good water, and occasionally, all of this happened several years ago, occasionally we'd go out there and bottle up a few dozen for our own use. We were cudgeling our intellects awhile ago to think of some scheme to boom trade. We didn’t want to have a clearance sale, for Ball & Instep had had one of those, and Old Izensole runs one almost continuous- ly, and besides our stock is getting so near standard, and we are so sel- dom overloaded that there really wasn’t any use in trying to cut prices unless we really did it, all, and when we have a clearance sale we have to make cuts that knock out profits. That’s one reason why _ Izensole says that he doesn’t believe in stand- ard advertised lines. But, then, we do. “Tet’s offer a premium or some- thing,” suggested Hi. “What'll we offer?’ I queried. “We've offered about everything at one time or another, and we don’t want to bother to work up one of the deadvones.” “Well,” remarked the Old Man, quizzically, “we might give a bottle of Bubbling Health with every $5 worth of trade.” We all laughed heartily, for the Old Man isn’t sore any more, and doesn’t mind, but A. Small laughed only for a moment, and then he leaned his head on his hand, with one finger up around his ear, in a way that he has, and looked as though he were think- ing. “By golly, he said, “{ be lieve that suggestion is no joke.” “Vou don’t really mean that you think we could make it go,” I said. “T mean just that,” he said. “Noth- ing ever goes like novelty, and there’s certainly never been anything done in Lasteryille just like it. Mr. Last- er couldn’t afford to advertise the water to build up a demand for it alone, but he could afford to advertise it for the sake of the shoe store.” So that was the way it started. Almost nobody in Lasterville knew anything about the spring, and for- tunately the labels gave the address of a New York office, which had promised to forward our mail for us. We went out there and bottled up a gross or so of the stuff, and then began a campaign in the local papers. A. Small and I spread ourselves on that advertising. We used columns of reading notices in all of the local papers, announcing the great boon the Laster & Fitem firm was going to deliver to its customers and friends, before we allowed a single bottle to appear in the store. It was heralded long in advance. I’m sure that A. Small could be guaranteed a nice salary by any patent medicine house in the world by the way he wrote up the wonderful life-giving qualities of the waters poured out by the Bubbling“Health Spring. We had people asking for that stuff in the store for several weeks before we got our great scheme in shape. Ow, Wa WR UR UR CU CUA TO ; Oe Reeder’s Have in stock Hip Sporting Storm King Boots We carry these goods in all gum, duck vamps and all duck. Fishing season soon here. HOOD’S ALWAYS THE BEST Geo. H. REEDER & CO., State Agents GRAND RAPIDS ws. Ws. rT. a. ar. (rr a AA é é é é { : MICHIGAN HOE CO DETROIT Have achieved a splendid reputation for wear and reliability among the best farmers, miners, mechanics, lumbermen and workingmen of all classes. This line of working shoes will win the everlasting friendship of your customers and make your trade grow. Have you noticed the striking advertisements of Mayer Shoes now appearing in leading publi- cations throughout the country? Be prepared for the demand— send for a salesman. F. Mayer Boot & Shoe Co. Milwaukee, Wis. sil ic Saag ia te Sg i ‘ fe ‘ ~ a ; ; * ‘ aa a aah Jsaucggpeinl er ‘ Pe MICHIGAN TRADESMAN The great thing was to know how to give it away. We finally decided that on the first day we would give a bottle free to every customer who bought of us to the amount of $1 or more. Not to every dollar’s worth of trade, but one to each customer by name who that day bought to exceed one dollar’s worth during the day. After that the scheme was to give a full quart bottle with every $5 in trade. We had a lot of tickets print- ed in $1 and 5o0c cent denominations, which read like this: Laster & Fitem’s compliments to their customers. Absolutely free. A gift. Bottles of the most potent min- eral and rejuvenating waters ever discovered—the Famous Bubbling Health Spring. A full quart bottle given free with every $5 in trade. Save the tickets. Laster & Fitem, the Footwear Folks. We decided on giving $2 worth of tickets on a $1.90 trade, but only $1.50 on a $1.75 trade, and in that ratio. You understand? Not drawing the lines too close, but keeping close to the nearest half dollar. Then we gave an extra $1 ticket for the return of the bottle. Why shouldn't we? That was the only thing that cost anything, except the new cork, and sometimes a new label. Finally the great day came. For several days before we piled the show windows high with the bottled waters all in their bright labels, and in all sorts of designs. We kept the papers loaded with the write-ups of the mar- velous things the water was supposed to do, besides being a splendid water to drink the morning after, any time you did not feel right, or as a table water when you didn’t want to drink anything stronger, etc., etc. Actually, we weren't prepared for the rush that came. The store was crowded all day, and mind you, we hadn’t announced a single cut-priced article. Everything was at regular prices. We handed out a gross and a half of the goods that day. That was on Saturday. On Monday we started the tickets. I am morally certain that a good many customers that day bought more than they had intended to, just for the sake of buy- ing enough so that they could lug home a bottle of the wonderful water but, of course, most of the sales were less than $5, and we gave out tickets. Since then, these have been maturing, and the water must be in pretty gen- eral use in Lasterville and vicinity. About the second week we ran against a proposition which sort of staggered us. Old Judge Maltby came in, and said he, “Look here, Laster, my folks have got to taking this gol-blomm Bubbling water of -yours and I can’t buy shoes enough to keep them going with the stuff, without buying a lot of shoes I don’t want. What’s the matter with selling me a case of it?” That put us face to face with a proposition. We had nev- er put a retail price on it, because we didn’t want to put the price down to what it was worth, on account of that price not seeming like a very great premium for $5 in trade. So Laster took the judge, who is a personal friend, back into the office, and gave him a special deal on the water in dozen lots. But that didn’t end it. Other customers asked for prices on single bottles. It broke our hearts to do it, but we swallowed hard, and charged 75 cents a bottle, with the promise of $1 trading ticket if the bottle was returned. Then one day the bartender around at the Palace Sample Room came in and said he was having calls for the water over the bar, and wanted to know if we couldn’t supply him in- stead of his having to send away for it. We could and did, making a con fidential price. A little later a soda counter man said he was_ having calls, and we supplied him, and ther one of the hotels looked us up, and the long and short of it is, that while proving one of the cheapest and best trade drawers we ever had, a trade has actually been worked up on the water, which is likely to make it worth while for itself. Last week two letters were sent to us from the man who gets our mail in New York, asking for prices on the water, the queries coming from cities several hundred miles from Lasterville. Now, of course, this case is ex- ceptional. We had the spring, and the outfit, practically going to waste. The only reason that I am writing this to my friends who read the Recorder is that it has occurred to me that there is hardly a town in the country that hasn’t some sort of a medicinal spring somewhere in the vicinity that isn’t being utilized, and that could be bought or leased for a song. Any good spring that has lithia in it, or some good analysis, would answer, and I'll bet a pair of lamb’s wool soles against a bottle of corn cure that within ten or fifteen miles of where you are sitting read- ing this there is just such a spring as ours which you could do with just as we've done with this one, and bot- tles and labels don’t cost much, and a swell name doesn’t cost anything. The great secret is, keep the glam- our around the plan. Don’t, on any account, let it be known that the water is from the spring out in the woods on Old Man Hickory’s farm in Gaines township. It has been a big success with us, and I can’t see why almost anywhere the same plan couldn’t be developed. If you do try it, I’d like to hear how it comes out. With best wishes, and informing you that we have got an awful lot of rubber and warm goods to carry over, until next time——-Ike N. Fitem in 3oot'and Shoe Recorder. ———_22>—_____ Friendship is good to have in busi- ness, but don’t depend on friends for business. That’s like depending on success to become successful. It isa great thing to know who really are your friends in business. It,is pleas- ant; keep them so. A_ wealth of friendship is an asset; don’t mort- gage it. To make friends by your business is better than to make busi- ness by your friends. —_—_>-2-. A man can go to perdition as easily in a milk cart as in a gilded automo- bile. —~+2s__ The devil is the longest-headed dip- lomat of us all. eck S Sy cabnahd 3 ro ay A ed ane PF ate PG ‘“ ie ty. - yk Rag? ere = i 3 he ee Means That One Good Turn Deserves Another The more Hard Pan Shoes You sell the more you appreciate us. Then we do more business. . This mutual interest extends to the wearer—the person on whom we both depend. For an example of Reciprocity try a case of Hard Pans. The limit in value: Hard Pan Shoes are made only by the Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. See that our namie is on the strap of every pair. Did you get a bunch of ‘‘Chips of the old block?” THE HEROLD-BERTSCH SHOE CO. Makers of Shoes GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. His You Know You an buy Boston Rubbers a little cheaper now than you can after May the first. The saving of a few cents on one pair of rubbers is a small item, but that same few cents multipled by the number of pairs it takes to supply the demands of your trade next fall is quite a sum. It’s an amount you Order now. cannot afford to lose. Boston Rubbers are always durable. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Zo., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. Ee ta een FADED/LIGHT TEXT MICHIGAN TRADESMAN NEXT STEP UP. Man Who Wants To Rise Must Be Ready For It. Do you seek responsibility? Do you know something of all depart- ments? Are you ready to take the next man’s place? It was Frederick P. Olcott, the former head of the Central Trust Co., who advanced this as a rule of success to be most strongly empha- sized. “The reason,” says he, “that so many bright young men remain clerks all their lives is that they are content to just do their duty and let it go at that. The man who is de- termined to get on must be ready always to take the place of the man next above him. He must watch the work of his immediate superiors in order that when a vacancy arises he may be step in and do the work at Too fellows close their desks as soon as 3 o'clock able to once. many comes and scoot away to play bil- liards The honestly ambi- tious young man will be in no hurry to get away. but will find out 1f some other fellow needs a bit of help, and By doing so he is not only earning the friend- ship of the other man, but is learn- ing for himself. That illustrates the chief trouble with labor unions _ to- stipulate that each man certain amount of work and will not let him do any more; the consequence is that they make the poorest labor the standard, and pre- have ability uptown. will stay awhile to give it. they shall do a vent individuals who from rising.” A question asked not long ago of Hill brought out an answer “Tyo you be- James J. along the same line: lieve in a man curtailing his business endeavors and giving up part of his time to relaxation and exercise?” “Perhaps I believe in it,” answered Mr. Hill, “but I do not believe the average young man can afford it, un- less he has been so fortunate as to get into business for himself and be his own boss, when he can take days off without interfering with his busi- When it arrive, it is apt to be the case that he is too own affairs to himself a half holiday. “The young man who is fortunate enough to be his own boss has only reached that sticking faithfully and conscientiously to his work. It he achieves it because he knows what he ness success. does busy with his give condition by achieves success he is doing, because he has been pre- pared, because he is ready. "He certainly can wot make a business success by going at it blind- ly. if a man is going to fire off a gun and wants to hit anything he is sure to keep his eye on the gun bar- rel. He must squint along the hind sight and the front sight.” In the early days when Vreeland for the Long Island Railroad Company he was consider- ed “dead easy,” first worked could be gotten at any time to help any other man out with his job. because he His first work was shoveling gravel on one of the night construction trains. He was even then enthusias- tic at being a railroad man with al! the term implied, and there was no railroad work that he saw done that he did not observe intently. Soon after he was given the opportunity of inspecting ties at a dollar a day, and while doing this he made him- self familiar with the duties of a switchman. “Although the position was humble enough,” he says, “I felt that I was well on the road to being president. “One day the superintendent asked my boss if he could give him a re- liable man to replace a switchman who had just made a blunder leading to a collision, and had been discharg- ed. The reply was, ‘Well, I’ve got a man named Vreeland here who will do exactly what you tell him tol He was called in to report, and asked a few sharp, short from the trainmaster. He given any time to post himself be- fore going, but he had time to use to good advantage the information he had been picking up along the questions wasn't road. He was given the place and went down to the dreary and deso- late marsh where he had to camp out at the switch. A little later the officers furnished him with the luxury of a two by four flag-house, and he settled down to work, in the mean- time looking about to see how he could learn a little more railroading. “The Brunswick station far away,” he says, “and one of the company’s division headquarters was was not there. I soon got into the good graces | | | | of all the officials around the station | by offering to help them out with their clerical work at and all times when I was off duty. It was a godsend to them, and exactly what t wanted, for I had determined to get into the inside of the railroad business from one end to the other. Many is the time I have worked un- ti! 12 or 1 o’clock in that little sta- tion, figuring out train receipts and expenses, engine cost and duty and freight and passenger statistics of all kinds. As a result work I quickly acquired a grasp of the details of railroad work in all its stages.” any of this The next step in his career did not suit Vreeland at all, as his switch was a temporary one, and he was dis- charged. But what he learned in the offices came in later, and his next rise was accomplished by his old trick of having his eye on the job ahead of him. While at this he learned something about another branch of work from a brakeman, and soon after was put on as one. From here he was jump- ed over the heads of older brakemen, and told to take out a train one morn- ing when the conductor was off. Soon after the road changed hands, and he was detailed to take out a train which was to convey the offi- cers of the road. On the trip he was the only one who could answer ques- tions that were asked, and when the knowledge he had picked up at the station came in he was retained with the new company in a position which was close to headquarters. When Schwab got his first place as a Stake driver he set to work to learn everything about him in _ its minutest details. He started early and worked late, and his work was 99 The GI Light Weight, Dull Finish Gum Boot Just what your customers want for spring wear. “They fit like a glove and wear like rubber.”’ Net $2.90 : Rhode Island Gum Boot $2.48 net. Women’s, Misses’ and Children’s Boots in Glove and Rhode Island Brands. Hirth, Krause & @o., Grand Rapids, Mich. The PROOF of the RUBBER is in the WEARING Here’s what one of Michigan’s leading General Merchants vol- intarily wrote us February 6th, 1906: ‘ SSR ggl ge ee ne cle ihe os ARE gi aa * sea? 2 eel MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 30 always on his mind. He made up his mind that there should be nothing in the manufacture of steel that he did not know. In six months he had become chief of his department. He was then only in his eighteenth year, but he showed his knowledge of the details of the work ahead of him as well as his own. Soon an important work was intrusted to him—the su- pervision of construction of eight blast furnaces in the Edgar Thom- son plant. Here he thought out an improvement to the rail mill, which gave the mills an output greater than any mills in the world, and brought American goods into successful com- petition in foreign markets. From the time he began studying chemistry, which was entirely outside his duties, he did not show the slightest idea of sticking only to his job. Edison always had the gift of shoul- dering responsibility. Once the Western Union had need of a spe- cially good man at Albany when the Legislature was in session, and Edi- son was sent there. One day the line suddenly became blocked between Albany and New York. The manager was in distress, and after trying all known expedients went to Edison. The young man call- ed up a friend in Pittsburg and order- ed New York to give the Pittsburg man the Albany wire. “Feel your way up and down the line until you find me,” were the orders. Edison started feeling his way down the river, and in twenty min- utes signaled: “The bug is two miles below Poughkeepsie—I’ve ordered the section boss there to take a repairer ou his hand car and go ahead and fix the break.” within either his rights or his orders in ordering out a section boss, but he did it. And it was a common thing with him to take responsibility. “Our young partners in the Carne- gie firm,” says its retired_head, “have won their spurs by showing that we did not know half as well what was wanted as they did. Some of them have acted on occasion with me as if they owned the firm and I was some airy New Yorker presuming to advise upon something I knew noth- ing about. Well, they are not inter- fered with much now. They were the true bosses, the men we were look- ing for.” A. Wesley Underwood. Sa eer ee ell pemeeteeerrescnae Growth of Mirror Plate Industry. Saginaw, March 25—A little more than a year ago, largely through the influence of ex-City Treasurer John Stenglein, the Saginaw Mirror Co. was organized. It erected a one-story building, 40x80 feet in size, at the cor- ner of Niagara and Lyon streets. In February, 1905, it began the manufac- ture of mirrors. Four inen were em- ployed. The industry was new in Saginaw. The factory was the only one of its kind in this part of the State, Grand Rapids, Detroit, Grand Haven and Jackson being the only other places in the State where mir- ror factories are located. From the first the business made a good show- ing, and it now requires and occupies just four times as much floor room as when it started, and instead of four men, twenty-five are employed. He wasn’t anywhere. One thousand feet of mirrors can be silvered in a day, and the factory is being run at practically its full capac- ity. Saginaw plate glass is used, and it is conceded to be a superior ar- ticle for mirror work. The mirror factory in Grand Rapids, one of the largest, if not the largest, in the coun- try, now uses Saginaw glass almost exclusively. The Saginaw company manufac- tures all kinds of mirrors and does quite a business filling special orders for store mirrors. The Saginaw Show Case Co., an allied concern, gets all its silvered glass from the mirror works. The works employ skilled workmen almost exclusively, who earn from $15 to $18 per week. Of course, furniture factories are large consumers of mirrors, and Saginaw IS proving a good distributing point. The fact that glass is made here gives the Saginaw plant an advantage over those which must ship in glass and ship out the finished product. The growth that concern has enjoyed in one year seems to warrant the pre- diction that it will develop into an important industry for the city. _—-—__2eo Awaiting the Action of Congress. Bay City, March 27—The Brooks Boat Building Co.. which now has half a dozen buildings, including a four-story brick block and a former planing mill and box factory in use in the manufacture of launches and boat patterns, has leased another building formerly occupied by a lum- bering concern. The company is un- able to find room required by its rap- id expansion. Just now the oppor- tunities for securing the big building of the Michigan plant of the Bay City-Michigan Sugar Co. seem par- ticularly bright. The directors of the sugar company will decide next week whether the factory shall be sold to Iowa parties, and if the deal goes through the Brooks Co. will probably get the factory building. Plans for the erection of the $209,- 000 chemical plant projected by Frank Buell and Eastern and Chicago capitalists are waiting on the pro- posed legislation removing the duty on denaturized alcohol. Such legisla tion would affect the wood alcohol! manufacturers, and as the principal product of the plant would be wood alcohol, the projectors are not. in- clined to hurry matters. The building outlook this spring is without a flaw and dozens of houses costing from $1,500 to $10,000 are planned. It is probable that in the near future two of the largest local industries announce extensive additions to their plants, while num- erous small concerns, particularly those engaged in the machine and other steel work, are making small additions. A new concern, the Rouse Heading & Stave Co., has begun op- erations in the south end on a fairly extensive scale. Thus far not one of the two dozen factories which within the last year began working overtime or day and night has discontinued the extra work. will —_>-.—_ ___ Usually when a man defends other people he is defending something in his own past experience. A Mine of Wealth A well-equipped creamery is the best possession any neigh- borhood in a dairy section can possibly have, for the fol- lowing reasons: 1. It furnishes the farmer a constant and profitable mar- ket for his milk or cream. 2. Itrelievesthe merchant from the annoyance and loss incident to the purchase and sale of dairy butter. 3. It isa profitable invest- ment for the stockholders. We erect and equip cream- eries complete and shall be pleased to furnish, on applica- tion, estimates for new plants or for refitting old plants which have not been kept up. We constantly employ en- gineers, architects and super- intendents, who are at the | command of our customers. Correspondence solicited. Hastings Industrial Co. | Chicago, II). | | ZESTO CEREAL | Is the best coffee substitute on the | market. It is not sold by any catalogue or mail order house and never will be. Grocers, stand by the goods that stand by you. Twelve one pound packages and | 12 sample packages in a case. Manu- |} factured by The Zesto Cereal Co., Ltd., | Palo, Mich. The Judson Grocer (Co. of | Grand Rapids is General Wholesale agent | for Western Michigan. | Kiln Dried Malt The greatest milk and cream producer. $19 per ton. Write and get our special | price on carload lots. C. L. Behnke, Grand Rapids | 64 Coldbrook St. Citizens Phone 5112 Gasoline Mantles Our high pressure Are Mantle for lighting systems is the best that money can buy. Send | us an order for sample dozen. NOEL & BACON | 345 S. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich: | Money Getters Peanut, Popcorn and Com- bination Machines. Great Variety on easy terms. Catalog free. } KINGERY MFG. CO. / 106 E. Pearl St., Cincinnati } 1 1 | 1 | } IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN—SOUTHERN DIV- ISION. IN BANKRUPTCY. In the matter of William E. Pat- terson, Bankrupt. Notice is hereby given that the store building, the store furniture and fixtures, consisting of showcases, hay scales, cash registers, computing scales, refrigerator, gas plant and appliances, counters, ete., and the horses, carriages, wagons, harness and a number of other articles of per- sonal property of the estate of said bankrupt will be offered by me for sale at public auction, according to the order of the U. S. Dist. Court for the Western District of Michigan, on Thursday, the 5th day of April, A. D, 1906, at to o’clock in the forenoon of said day, at the front door of said store building, in the village of Ravenna, Muskegon County, Michi- gan. All of said property is now at Ravenna, and the inventory thereof may be seen at my office in the city of Grand Rapids, Michigan. Geo. H. Trustee. Peter Doran, Attorney for Trustee. Dated Grand Rapids, Mich., March 24, 1906. Reeder, When a farmer can buy for one dollar a_ planter that is accurate, 4 bie light, compact, 4 5 perfectly balanced 28 and durable, and that is equally well adapted for corn, beans, peas or mel- ons, he is certainly getting a bargain. Such a planter is found in the Segment Cornand Bean Planter Manufactured only by the Greenville Planter Co. Greenville, Mich. Held under the Grand Rapids Retail nished on request by Fourth Annual Food and Industrial Exposition At the Auditorium For two weeks from May 7 to 19, inclusive Prices for space, prospectus and all information fur- HOMER KLAP, Sec’y, Grand Rapids, Mich. auspices of the Grocers’ Association 36 MAINTAINING PRICES. Does It Pay the Retail Dealer To Do So?* I don’t believe that there was ever a man in the Inland Empire with in- telligence enough to conduct an im- plement business, or a hardware busi- ness, but who did know that main- taining prices did pay. But the sub- ject I wish to speak to you about now is “Who Are the Actual Bankers of the Inland Empire?” as it is in my estimation, one of the most compre- hensive subjects and worthy of far more consideration, and far more thought, than anything which has been touched upon in the past, I be- lieve. And I only regret that my oratorical ability is insufficient to 1m- press it upon your minds as it should be. | hope before you leave the City of Spokane, or after you get to your home, that you will give this subject the consideration which I think it is entitled to. The many years that I was on the road I had the pleasure of examining financial conditions of a great number of business houses that were my agents. And it was also my good fortune to have some friends in the banking business, from whom I got such information as would give me an idea of making a comparison be- tween the money that was actually loaned by the banks, as against the money, or its equivalent, as extended by the dealers directly to the farmer, and I found, to my satisfaction, that over eighty per cent. was extended to the farmer or consumer, as against the actual money that would be loan- ed by the banks to those people. Now, if we are the actual bankers of the Inland Empire—if you would only realize that we are conducting the commerce of the Inland Empire, I ask you, gentlemen, if we are not entitled to compensation be- sides the mere profits we get goods we sell? You all know that banks have a system upon which they loan money, and only in extreme cases will they change that system. They base their credits upon five classes; and those classes, first, is the individual, firm or some on the corporation that has got capital or assets enough back of them that they will loan a certain amount of money to, or recognize sight drafts, without collateral. Then class second is that same individual, firm or corporation where up to a certain point they eith- er demand collateral paper or se- curity of kind. Now three, would be that same individual, firm or corporation of a little lighter caliber than the first or second classes to whom they will loan money. or recognize sight drafts, or upon indi- vidual notes properly secured—or be- fore they will recognize overdrafts, ] should say. Now the fourth class would be that same individual, firm or corporation that beyond that point —or beyond a certain point—they re- quire collateral, or security of some kind. Class five is an individual, firm or corporation to whom the bank will not loan one dollar unless they put up security. Now, that is the system some class *Address delivered by J. Navkervis at the annual meeting of the Inland Empire Imple- ment and Hardware Dealers’ Association. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN which the banks have for doing busi- ness. Now what is the system under which the implement dealers have been doing business? In ninety-nine cases out of a hundred, gentlemen, the individual will come into our place of business, buy our product and either give his note for future payment, or for cash at a loss, or it is charged to. him. When an individ- ual goes to the bank to borrow money he is immediately taken into the pri- vate office of the bank, or around to the little wicket gate, and after they have ascertained his financial condi- tion thoroughly, they will then—gen- erally—tell him that it is a rule of the bank that they must have a signer to that note, which they propose to give, or security—security which will make it absolutely good. Now, does the farmer get mad—does he tell the bank he will go down to the First National or to the Traders’ National Bank and get the money on his in- dividual note? When he walks out of the door do the bank officials fol- low him and grab hold of him and tell him “Oh, that is all right—I guess you can have the money on your individual note?” No, sir! The bank does not care if every man under the blue canopy of heaven will loan him that money—they won't do it! Now, did you have a system when you were in business—and do you have such a system—by which you said to this man, when he told you he was going to your competitors, to go? Did you tell him to go? No, you didn’t tell him that! You ran after him, caught him away up the street and sold him. Now, is that right? If so, as I say, if we are going to endeavor to conduct the banking business of the Inland Em- pire, should we not demand an equality—something the same as the bank would do? Again, we don't consider that our business—that is, the commodity that we have got—is not different from any other commodity. We say to the bank, “You are dealing en- tirely in money.” We overlook the fact that everything we have to sell is either money or its equivalent; it is money by which we get money. now I want to show you that we do make a difference, but we should not, and I want to show you how we do it by quoting a little instance, and I will leave it to every member in this hall if it is not true. I am not doing it to expose business methods, but merely to impress it upon your minds: There was a farmer who lived in the vicinity of Moscow, Idaho, who a renter. He did not own the land upon which he was living and cultivating. He wanted to buy a drill; and I don’t know whether it was the superior salesmanship of our firm or the superior drill that was handled by us—in any event, we sold him the drill—sold it 6n future due paper. Now, the same farmer had to have wheat to sow. He didn’t have any and had to buy some, and he got it from one of our competitors. How did he get it? By putting up security of above the amount of three dollars to one. Now, gentlemen, honestly, I was believe the same competitor of ours would have willingly and gladly sold this same man the drill on future pa- per without any security whatever— without one dollar’s worth of secur- ity—but he would not let him have the wheat without putting up se- curity. Now, why should we not consider our goods on a parity with any other commodity? Let it be drills or wheat, or anything else— there should not be any difference none at all. Now, here is another thing: We say we can not exact’ this security. Is there a community in the Inland Empire, that, during the year 1905. has not had a “farmer’s sale” where the farmer has sold off his product? Is there an implemetit dealer in this room who has not seen a second- hand auction sale on the farm? I don’t believe there is one. Did you ever look on the bottom of one of those bills advertising the sale— “Notes will be taken on approved security?” I don’t believe you ever saw ofe but what was advertised that way. In other words, the farmer is coming to you all the time. buying your goods and giving you future due paper therefor, without security, but when he has an auction sale on his farm of his products and second-hand machinery, etc., he demands cash or well -secured paper—‘“notes will be taken with approved security.” Now, ought not we to be placed on an equality with the farmet who is selling his second-hand goods and demands security? I think we ought. Now, there is another thing—and I understand from our secretary the subject of “Credit” will not be touch- ed upon at this meeting—no paper on that subject to be read here; conse- quently I am going to, for a little while, bring the matter of credit in with this little talk of mine. I won’t keep you too long. We dealers have not got that de- gree of honesty among ourselves that we should have. It seems to be that we are altogether too niuch afraid of the “other fellow” up the street— that the other fellow up the street might sell a few dollars’ worth more of goods than we sell; consequently we are anxious to sell and don’t pin Mr. Farmer or the consumer down. But we should be more honest in this respect; that when we find we have got a customer who is “into us.” as far as we will allow him to get, would it not be a good idea for us to go and consult with the other dealers tributary to where this cus- tomer would naturally buy his goods, and say to them, “Here, this man is owing us so much money; we want to get it out of him. Instead of you people putting a stumbling-block in our way, whereby we will never get our money from him, won’t you help us by refusing to extend credit to him?” Let me illustrate this, and I am going to ask the indulgence of the gentlemen who are daily extending credit in their business—it is not done to hurt their feelings, but only to il- lustrate the subject about which I am speaking more than I otherwise pos- sibly could by any language. There was a fellow jn our neigh- | borhood who had got jnto us about all we could stand. Now, he was considered a fair risk—that is, or- dinarily good for a certain amount of cerdit—but we could not get any money out of him, and he had noth- ing by which we could get it out of him. But he rented a farm and came to us in the early part of the season and told us he had to have a mower and a rake. We knew he had to have a mower and a rake, because he had rented a hay ranch. We knew he had to have it, and were tickled to death, thinking, “Now, here is our chance to get even with him’—we were going to say to him, “Now we will sell you a mower arid rake, but you will have to secure your other account with us first.” So time went along, until we thought it was about time for the order for the mower and rake to ma- terialize, and we met him on the street one day and asked him when he was coming in to get the mower and rake, and he replied: that he had already got them—he went to a com- petitor, made a talk and got his goods. Now, gentlemen, that is not right. The other firm furnished the mower and rake, and neither one of us was paid! Now, in this case, would it not have been better if we could have gone to this other firm and said to them, “Now, here is a chance to get even with this man; he is into us, and if you can't get your money out of him, give us a chance to get ours; he has got to harvest that crop, got to have a machine, and you folks stay out of it!’ Would it not have been bet- ter for us to have that understand- ing with our competitor whereby we could have consulted each other in regard to the matter? I am satisfied it would have been the better way. : I am satisfied there are no firms in this whole Inland Empire but what have some disagreeable person in regard to whom, when he goes home from this convention, he can go to his fellow competitor and say, “T have got a man I want to get fiy money out of; will you help me to get my money out of him—cut him out? It will do us both good We will drift along in the same old way; atid get each other’s trade some- times, but in the long run it will all even up.” Now, it may be honorable for us to stand by and see a competitor make a sale which we consider per- fectly worthless. Now, gentlemen, before this association was organized it may have been all right; it was honesty, but it was not all right. | don’t believe any man who signed the articles of this association would want to see his competitor done up in that way now—sell his goods and get nothing for them. That is, what I claim, dishonesty, and I believe we can prevent it. The class of men we have to guard against in this man- ner is not so numerous—they are not all rascals that we do business with. But I do believe we can go to each other in a brotherly way, like we do in Moscow, where we have three firms—where, when we have a man whom we feel shaky about, we go to our rival and say, “Can’t we get together?” And we do get to- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 7 37 gether and talk the matter over, and in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred we are both benefited. That is the way we should all do. Now, where we are all struggling to get the money out of the man, neither one of us will get a dollar unless we can work in harmony with each other. I don’t believe in calling our com- petitor in and saying, “Now, you may look over our ledger and in our note pouch to see whether we are telling the truth or not.” No, I don’t be- lieve in doing that. I don’t believe there is a competitor but what you can believe when he comes down and tells you he wants to get his money out of a certain individual—I believe you can trust him fully. The way to do is to get together and consult with each other and see if there is any possibility of your getting your mon- ey out of the man. Now, gentlemen, think of that when you go to your homes. I believe it can be taken care of in good shape. Try it. Another thing, I find we put too much dependence upon what the fu- ture crop will produce. I am going to illustrate that in a manner which IT believe you will all understand, and that is this: Around Moscow, if a man has got one hundred acres of summer fallow, his credit is almost unlimited amongst the implement dealers, and I do not exclude our own firm, and I will tell you why it is almost unlimited. A man moves into that country and rents one hundred and sixty acres of land and on that there is one hundred acres broken. Now, he may have money enough to pay for summer fallowing one hun- dred acres—which is about three dol- lars an acre—we will say he has. for the sake of argument, and we will say he has got money enough to buy his wheat that he is going to sow, which will take about 115 bushels down there. But he has got to have tools. Now, he goes to a dealer and he says, “I want a drill,” and the dealer is anxious to sell to him, be- cause he knows he has got one hun- dred acres in summer fallow, and he buys a drill. So he gets the six double disk drill for one hundred dol- lars and gives the dealer a future due note therefor. Now, he goes home, sows his crop, and then he has nothing else to do; but he prepares for spring—believes he can do some fall plowing, and he goes to our com- petitor, or comes to us, and buys a plow for one hundred dollars. Now, he has got two hundred dollars against his one hundred acres of sum- mer fallow crop. By the way, he has had money enough to buy his groceries up to the present time—he is living. Now, in the spring of the year he has got to make arrange- ments—if any of you people are handling general merchandise, he goes to you—anyway, he goes to some one in the general merchandise -business and makes arrangements for stuff to keep him living until he harvests his crop, probably to the ex- tent of one hundred dollars. Now, he has got three hundred dollars on his one hundred acres of summer fal- low crop—a pretty good loan.- But a pretty good rain comes up and it makes him feel sort of good and he Hardware Price Current AMMUNITION. Caps. G. D., full count, per m.............. 40 Hicks’ Waterproof, per m. -- 50 Rmsket: per: Woo oi ea ee a 15 Ely’s Waterproof, Her Wo. ee 60 Cartridges. Ne. 22 short. Ger misc). ke. c elle 2 50 No. 22 long, per m....... eee o aa aaa 3 00 ING, $2 ShOrt,: per moi... ss... 5 00 INO. 32 IONS, Her mo. 5... kk. 5 75 Primers. No. 2 M. C., boxes 250, per m.....1 60 No. 2 Winchosten boxes 250, per m..1 60 Gun Wads. Black Edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M. = 60 Black Edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m. 70 Black Edge, No. 7, per m............ 80 Loaded Shells. New Rival—For Shotguns. Drs. of oz. of Size Per No. Powder’ Shot Shot Gauge 100 12 4 1% 10 10 $2 90 129 4 1% 9 10 2 90 128 4 1% 8 10 2 90 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 135 4 1% 5 10 2 95 154 44% 1% 4 10 3 00 200 3 1 10 12 2 50 208 3 1 8 12 2 50 236 3% 1% 6 12 2 65 265 3% 1% 5 12 2 70 264 3 1% 2 70 w% 12 Discount, one-third and five per cent. Paper Shells—Not Loaded. No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72 No. 12; pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 Gunpowder Mers. 25 Ibs.. per Kee oo 62... ue 4 90 % Kegs, 12% tbs., per % Kee ...... 2 90 % Kegs, 6% Ibs., per 4 keg......... 1 60 Shot In sacks containing 25 Yfbs. Drop, all sizes smaller than B...... 1 8 AUGURS AND BITS SLC ee a ee 60 Jennings’ genuine .....2.....3--.60%. 25 Jennings’ imitation ............ a caao 6 50 AXES First Quality, S. B. Bronze ......... 6 50 First Quality, D. B. Bronze ......... 9 00 First Quality, S. B. S. Steel ........ 7 00 First Quality, D. B. Steel ........... 10 50 BARROWS. PEAMEOAGQ ccc ee ee a 15 00 MRAP oi a i ee aces ee. 33 00 BOLTS EOC ee re ee ea es an 70 Carriage, new Hst 2.2.2... 0.6.05 665 40 70 Ee ee ae 50 BUCKETS. Welk plain ..........<0. Mea adeas ae 4 50 BUTTS, CAST. Cast Loose, Pin, figured ............. 70 WrOUSKC, HALTOW oc... 666. cece cee ees 60 CHAIN. a ae 4S Common. ... e. c....4%e PE Pie ee. ‘Sye.. tye. so 8Ke. ak 6 PBB oo. $34c....7%4c... mZCc....646¢ CROWBARS. @ast Steck per ts sooo ee lean 5 CHISELS Socket PFirmer. = ........-..+- - 65 Socket Framing ...........- : 65 Soeket Cormers 6.265 cc ceccene ns . 65 Socket Slicks. ............: cde dallas es 65 ELBOWS. Com. 4 piece, 6 in., per doz. ...... ica = Corrugated, per dom oes AGWISEADIOG (50 6 oie eee es caw ee 5 dis. 10810 EXPENSIVE BITS Clark’s ot $18; a S26... ec, 40 Ives’ 1, $18: 2, $24: 3, S30 «........... 25 FILES—NEW LIST New AMGriCan 2. .c ic. . t sae ceo 70&10 NNGHOISON So eae 3s as 70 Heller’s Horse Rasps .............. 70 GALVANIZED IRON. Nos. 16 to 20; 22 —, oe 25 and 26; 27, 28 List 12 13 15 16 17 Discount, 70. GAUGES. Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s...... 60&10 GLASS Single Strength, by box .......... dis. 90 Double Strength, by box ......... dis. 90 By the Heat ....-...5..55 5 eae dis. 90 HAMMERS Maydole & Co.’s = BSE 222... dis. 331% Yerkes & Plumb’s ............ dis. 40&10 Mason’s Solid Cast Steel ....30c list 70 HINGES. Gate, Clark's i, 2) .3.......-...- dis. 60&10 HOLLOW WARE. Ga ea i se ac slain ao nace 50&10 WO OErIGH es oe en eae ee ae - 50&10 Sreers. oo. 5.55 2. tes ee ae Swe eas 0&10 HORSE NAILS. i Sabie oe oe ae ain dis. 40&10 HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS. Stamped Tinware, new list ........ Japanese Tinware zie awe IRON a) CO es sic oe os oa ca wee 2 25 rate APNG SANG. oo sc sc oun a go 3 ee 6 3 00 rate KNOBS—NEW LIST. Door, mineral, Jap. trimmings ...... 75 Door, Porcelain, Jap. trimmings .... 85 LEVELS Stanley Rule and Level Co.’s....dis. METALS—ZINC G00 COUN CHSHS . ooo. less. ccs ec esa 8 ee POUNG eee ee ed 814 MISCELLANEOUS UR OO oc aca ences wane es 40 Waray, Cistern: eri sc nc ena nee Sewews, New East -. 062.605. 06c6e eee Casters, Bed and Plate ......... si eioei0 Dampers. American. .. 0... se ee ce ces MOLASSES GATES Siebrins Patiern: . 2.20026. 02i 664... 60&10 Enterprise, self-measuring. .......... 30 PANS Me AOS: ace as ee Coramon, polished ......2..06..... 70&10 PATENT PLANISHED IRON ““A’’ Wood's pat. plan’d, No. 24-27..10 80 “B’? Wood's pat. plan’d. No. 25-27.. 9 80 Broken packages %c per tb. extra. PLANES Onio Tool Co.’s fancy «2... 26665... ... 40 Pee GTO ad ode ea dc ca woes 50 Sandusky Tool Co.’s fancy ......... 40 eneh, rst quality <3... 0.6.46. s sees 45 NAILS. Advance over base, on both Steel & Wire Steel nails, base Wire nails, base 20 to 69 advance 10 to 16 advance MARU IOG oo a en dee cea c bic ee BORO oe os een cd eae as 20 A ABWANCe oes a eee ee cscs 30 ROS io ips cc ced cee a aes 45 MOM AMOCO oes ei a ck dc uace cae 70 Fine IVA, 0. aa a cee caya ae 50 Canine 10 SQVANCE 220. i i sco s cans 15 Cmgine S AQAVAREG 2. oo sc cia sec ncee 25 Masine G& AGVANCE -~..so5 56s ccccccedsae 35 banien 10 advance ..22.. 22.266. 6005.. 25 Ue SS AGVANCE 2 ooo. 55k k kk cca 35 Manian © RAVANCE «o.oo cs ce an case we 45 Wiirrel 7 SQVANCE 2.0 ii. c ec eee seas 85 RIVETS. rer Ane) CHICO. 666 hc oe coon cc aes s 50 Copper Rivets and Burs ........... 45 ROOFING PLATES. 14x20 IC. Charcoal, Dean ..........-. 7 50 14x20 IX, Charcoal, Dean ........... 9 00 Z0z2e IC, Chareoal, Dean.........-. 15 00 14x20, IC, Charcoal, Allaway Grade 7 50 14x20 IX, 20x28 IC, 20x28 IX, Charcoal Allaway Grade ..9 00 Charcoal, Allaway Grade 15 00 Charcoal, Allaway Grade 18 00 ROPES Sisal, % inch and larger ........... 9% SAND PAPER TASt Gece 3o SG ee ee eek hes dis. 50 SASH WEIGHTS Sond Wives. wer ton ............:.... 28 00 SHEET IRON GS 10 10 14 oe ae cde eldaa es 3 60 UO TS C0 NE oe cece sess cdecdeccac 3 70 UNOS TR UG Be ee ea as ocd eccccecen ae 3 90 Bus 22. 80 84 1... canes s 410 3 00 INOS 25 O26 oe ea ees 4 20 4 00 OE Se a ose clues bud eau swe 4 30 410 All sheets No. 18 and lighter, over 30 inches wide, not less than 2-10 extra. SHOVELS AND SPADES irst Grade, Dn ong on iden cuit acaase 5 50 Second Grade, Dog ....0. 06.0.5. cece 5 00 SOLDER Re ee ae nl oo cas wn wgiaa a 21 The prices of the many other qualities of solder in the market indicated by pri- vate brands vary according to compo- sition. SQUARES SCOl AMG: POOR 6 cos ok eared es ois cele 60-10-5 TIN—MELYN GRADE Wwet4 1G) CRATCORD oie cic cccue ees 10 50 t4ece JO. eharedal .. «2... eee cee ae P 50 RUSI4 EM, Charcoal -. 0.5. ccc ns ences = 20 Each additional X on this grade, 31 25 TIN—ALLAWAY GRADE BOmt4 $C) CiArGGAl «oo. cc ceca na vases 9 00 1ae20 TC) CHArGOa) «6.6 coc ce cece 9 00 BOmae EM Charcoal . 2.656 i ek se eaee Br 50 SAMO EN CHATOORL oie ccc ese cwens 0 50 Each additional X on this grade, roe 50 BOILER SIZE TIN PLATE 14x56 IX., for Nos. 8 & 9 boilers, per Ib 13 TRAPS SIECOE CATO oo i cs cece 75 Oneida Community, Newhouse’s ..40&10 Oneida Com’y, Hawley & Norton’s. : = oO Mouse, choker, per doz. holes ...... Mouse, delusion, per doz ........... 1 25 WIRE Pie PAAR CE oo 6 a ncn ne nee cc's 60 Aumealed Maritet 2... 6... cece cceces 60 COBDOIER MIGIHCE coi inc cases tcees 50&10 POE TRANG oc oc an oo oa 05 4 oe oe 50&10 Coppered Spring Steel ............. 40 Barbed Fence, Galvanized ........... 2 7 Barbed Fence, Painted ....,........ 2 45 WIRE GOODS MARION es oo dee wanda nce eda cdc ca ee 80-10 CROW VO sic is cecncadceeaes 80-10 WUQIMEE so ec ow ea eee en eetacad 80-10 Gate Hooks and Eyes ............. 80-10 WRENCHES Baxter's Apatow. Nickeled ........ 4 CORR COMUNE 6c oak sc os cect ee semeaans Coe’s Patent haeinaicacal: Wrought 70- 10 Crockery and Glassware STONEWARE Butters Ts SRE, OY GON 60 ii on ks dsc cde as nace 48 Sb Uh @ gel per GOn. oo. ccc ceca. 6 ME CRO oe da coe cet ce. 56 el ee CU care, se see ass 70 We MON, CRON occ cede snc cecdaccs 84 15 gal. meat tube, each ............. 1 20 a0 @al. meat tue, GGCR. .........66.6. 1 60 4a Sal. Meat tube, 44ER 22.46. 656052. 2 25 a0 gal. meat tube, each ...........- 2 70 Churns o tO G wal Wer Oana chs ca 6% Churn Dashers, per G0g@.......-.e6ce: 84 Milkpans 4% gal. flat or round bottom, per doz. 48 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each. 6 Fine Glazed Milkpans 1% gal. flat or round bottom, per oe. 60 1 gal. flat or round bottom, each. 6 Stewpans % gal. fireproof, bail, per doz...... 85 1 gal. fireproof, bail per doz........ 1 10 Jugs We OL ew OGM eo ° Oe Ba, WON OO es cs eds aeas dads EZ to 5. mal, Wer Wak occ os ccc cece 1% SEALING WAX % Ibs. in package, per M............- 2 LAMP BURNERS NG. @ Ra a, 35 Bee DP sg se ek al. 38 UNG, Dos oo sl occ es, 50 No. 3 ON oie ee. 85 UR ea ee 50 MRR ee 50 MASON FRUIT JARS With Porcelain Lined Caps Per gross BN eo a i a a oe 5 00 Oe eee eed abo eee ea. 5 25 Ye MAT ic a ee, 8 00 RON oa a oo ca i eke ea ee ke 2 2 Fruit Jars packed 1 dozen in box. LAMP CHIMNEYS—Seconds. Per box of 6 doz. Anchor Carton Chimneys _ Each chimney in corrugated tube INO GO CRU TOG chicas coos cce sec cue 1 70 mo. 3, Com tO ge, 1 % ING. Gy Crewe CO oi... 2 75 Fine Flint Glass in Cartons INO CHAD TO oi cons cc sc ace os oa 3 00 icy 4, Crt WO eo ec oo ca eels 3 25 ING, 2 Ce te 410 Lead Flint Glass in Cartons mo. GO. Cris toy 4. i... cic cs ss 3 30 mo. 1, Crit tO oo cial, 4 00 mo 2. Crome ton ....................5 @ Pearl Top in Cartons No. 1, wrapped and labeled ......... 4 60 No. 2, wrapped and labeled ....... 5 30 Rochester in Cartons No. 2 Fine Flint, 10 in. (85c doz.)..4 60 No. 2. Fine Flint, 12 in. ($1.35 doz.) 7 50 No. 2, Lead Flint, 10 in. (95e doz.) 5 50 No. 2, Lead Flint, 12 in. ($1.65 doz.) 8 75 Electric in Cartons ING. 92. Lame (766 dog) 6.55 cccscade 4 20 No. 2, Fine Flint, (83c doz.) ...... 69 No. 2, Lead Flint, (95¢ doz.) ....... 5 50 LaBastie No. 1, Sun Plain Top, ($1 doz.) ....5 70 No. 2, Sun Plain Top, ($1.25 doz.)..6 90 OIL. CANS 1 gal. tin cans with spout, per doz..1 20 1 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz..1 28 2 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz..2 10 3 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz..3 15 5 gal. galv. iron with spout, per doz..4 15 3 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 3 75 5 gal. galv. iron with faucet, per doz. 4 75 i et. TRI «CON ok cock cccceas 7 00 G& gal. galv. iron Nacefiag ......... 9 00 LANTERNS INO. © Vuramar side Ht .. 66.4555. 4. 4 65 Ne 2B Votolar 6 40 ING. 2D Tutiiow Gagh |... 6.645 occs. 6 50 Ne. 2 Cold Biast Lantern ......... T 7 No. 12 Tubular, side lamp ......... i2 60 No. 3 Street lamp, COO og ook ack ls 3 350 LANTERN GLOBES No. 0 Tub., cases 1 doz. each, bx. 10c¢ 50 No. 0 Tub., cases 2 doz. each, bx. 15¢ 50 No. 0 Tub., bbls. 5 doz. each, per bbl. 2 00 No. 0 Tub., Bull’s eye, cases 1 dz. e. 1 25 BEST WHITE COTTON WICKS Roll contains 32 yards in one piece. No. 0, 3g in. wide, per gross or roll. 25 No. 1, % in. wide, per gross or roll. 30 No. 2, 1 in. wide, per gross or roll. 45 > No. 3, 1% in. wide, per gross or roll. 85 COUPON BOOKS 50 books, any denomination ...... 1 50 100 books, any denomination ...... 2 50 500 books, any denomination ..... 11 50 1000 books, any denomination ...... 20 00 Above quotations are for either Trades- man, Superior, Economic or Universal grades. Where 1,000 books are ordered at a time customers receive specially printed cover without extra charge. COUPON PASS BOOKS Can be made to represent any denomi- — from $10 down. ao Piet amen inet oy RSID igre at ip mie bs oe nice si 1 50 NOG TION ooo bch cao ciadedadeeesscis 2 50 SOO WOGMM ois ooek oo coe ecg chad 11 50 Bg | ee a CREDIT CHECKS 500, any one denomination ......... 00 1000, any one denomination ......... 3 00 2000, any one denomination ........ 5 00 Steel punch ..... ddneeeataas weesesane i FADED/LIGHT TEXT 38 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN goes to some other competitor and buys a hack—that is another hundred dollars. He now has four hundred dollars on his summer fallow crop. The grain grows, and when he gets ready to harvest it he buys a self- binder for one hundred and seventy- dollars—making five hundred and seventy-five dollars. Then he has got to have twenty-five to fifty dollars’ worth of binding twine to take of it. Then goes to work and harvests his crop—the one tive care he hundred acres, the basis upon which his credit was unlimited—and after he got grain bound shocked, and paid for the shocking of it from his neighbors, which he has got to pay back out of the money he gets for his crop, along comes the threshing has his cut, and with money borrowed machine, and then he has to have sacks—sacks that cost him eight and He these sacks and he takes them home—and. nine cents apiece. buys ky the way, this is nearly two hun- ial dred: dollars more. And we will say he gets forty bushels to the acre— and where is your money? Where is your money? Figure it up your- selves, gentlemen. Why, he can’t buy so much as a box of crackers and pay you implement men. If he does, he has not got the box of crack- left. Now, that fair illus- tration of that kind of business that ers is a is being done. There is one thing that we are all at fault about. When the man first came into your business place, the individual who sold him the drill should have compelled him to secure the drill in such a manner that the other dealers would have let him alone. Instead of his buying a bind- er, and a hack, he should have been compelled to pay for the drill, and he never would have thought about get- ting the other stuff. to im- prove on that method of doing busi- Let the first who. sells drill the to the nan who comes in there as a “here is a chance for us ness. man the or gang plow renter say to him, “You must give me se- curity—something tangible—that you can not move out of the county when you harvest your crop and get the it: «As. it you rothing tangible.” Put the man same of credit the bank And if the wheat happens to and foolish credit it with- mortgage company money for is, have on the basis does. mortgaged, to getting be we are extend the to absolutely protect us, we are tak- that there other business on the face of God's green enough on out is ing chances no earth that will take but the imple- ment man! They should not do it. The wholesale manufacturers don’t ask you to do it, and there is not one of them but who will tell you he doesn't want you to sell one dol- lar’s worth of your goods unless you get the money for them. You can’t pay taxes and insurance get a profit, and that profit means what you are going to unless you throw into losses and discounts dur- ing. the year. Don’t overlook that, gentlemen, because if your profits show you have made four hundred dollars, it will probably be reduced until you have less than two hundred dollars profits. Another thing that would help us out would be the date of maturity of our notes, and we could get that if we all agreed to it; no one firm could accomplish much in that direction, if anything. Now, we sell a farmer an article with the understanding it is to be paid for after that “atter harvest” is taken to mean October If. We say October 1—we have had a distinct understanding with the con- sumer and we are going to sell the article to him until after harvest, and we date his note October 1. He threshes his wheat on the 26th day of July. Now, what are you going to do with him between the 26th day of July and the first day of October? You can’t say a word to him cept in a friendly manner—the note not due until October 1. Now, there is no reason why we should not have our notes mature before Sep- tember Ist. We could have an un- derstanding to the effect if the con- sumer hasn't harvest, and ex- is in, we would give him an extension of thir- got his harvest ty days. But he wants to speculate on your money—-wants you to take the chances. If he gets a market raise in wheat, why he would make a few dollars, perhaps, and if it went down—lost it—he could not pay you. Now that is the great trouble, and we ought to have our notes made pay- able on the first of September, and if he happened not to have his crop harvested at that time, we could have an understanding between us where- by we would extend the note until he could take care of his crop. Why, I remember in this country ten fiteen we given until January 1 to pay for all our headers, but January 1 came we didn't have any money— and you fellows know we didn’t— back in 1893. And I say we could help ourselves a whole lot by having notes mature earlier; then we would have hold on a man if we saw he was not doing right, and then we could got to have this money because it is due; and if it is not due, we have no recourse. Now, we have our notes mature earlier if we only take hold and bring it about; and I think we ought to. When we sell anything the for which to mature October 1, let us make it September I instead of October 1, and he can have thirty days’ grace. I will touch on one more point: or years were ago when our a we have Say, tere, can note is 3radstreet made the report that ninety-five per cent. of all the dealers were failures—not that they went under, but, taking a peried of ten years, they were never any better off than when they started in business. A few years ago Now, put your hands in your pockets and see how much bet- ter you are off than ten years ago. If you have not made money pro- portionate to the money you have in- vested, why, then, you are a failure. Now, we are failures because we have been trying to do business on a marginal profit that would not just- ify our dealers in extending credit, or any loss or discount. Now, when we organized the Pa- Hosiery and Underwear The Ideal Kinds for Spring and Summer Selling Have you bought your full lines of these yet, or do you need some numbers to complete your as- sortments? We can supply you from a very large stock of the best, reliable makes and can ship them to you without delay. Buy from our travelers, or mail us your orders direct, in either case they will receive prompt attention #% % %& % 2% s » x» Boys’ and Misses’ Hose—The best makes in black, tans and fancies. From 62%c to $2.00 per doz., according to size and quality. Women’s Hose—In plain black, tans, and all kinds of fancy figured, embroidered and lace effects. From 75c to $4.50 per doz. Men’s Half Hose—In black, tans and fancy embroidered effect, rang- ing from 45c to $2.25 per doz. GLOVES—We’'re showing splendid assortments of Men’s and Women’s Silk and Lisle Gloves for summer wear, tn black, white and as- sorted shades. Price $1.25 to $4.50 per doz. Underwear Men’s Light Weight Underwear—Assorted, plain and fancy kinds. Excellent values from $2.25 to $9.00 per doz. Ladies’ Underwear—Vests (plain or fancy) $0.45 to $2.25 doz. . Pants (plain or fancy) 2.25 to 4.50 doz. Corset Covers....... . 2.25 doz. sé ae oe Misses’ Vests—Assorted kinds.... $0.45 to $2.25 doz. Masses: Pants =...-4..---...- ...- I.00to 2.25 doz. THE WM. BARIE DRY GOODS CO. Wholesale Dry Goods Saginaw, Mich. Free of Charge wy oe We include with every order for a case (2 dozen) of umbrellas, while they last, a good serviceable umbrella stand free of cost. Remember each case contains only two dozen— one of men’s 28 inch and one of ladies’ 26 inch. The handles are nobby and nicely assorted. Price only {$9.00 It’s a big bargain. Grand Rapids Dry Goods Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. per dozen. Exclusively Wholesale Yo MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 39 louse Producers’ Association in Mos- cow, silly Chambers—everybody knows him—and in our discussions in the association Billy said: “Gentle- men, I will tell you what you want to do”—I trust you will excuse me if I use the exact words he used—I will | use them anyhow—he said: “Gentle- men, you want to sell threshing ma- chines; there is something you get a hell of a profit in and damn little cash.” Now that has been worth to me, in Moscow, a good many dollars Now, that very thing that Mr. Cham- bers told us in a hotel in Moscow has been worth a good deal to me. We have got a whole lot of profit and very little cash. Now, it is the cash we want. I was coming up on the train with a gentleman who was telling me a little of his experience in his busi- ness, and he says—after showing up his business he showed up a nice little profit—nice little conservative profit; and another gentleman whom he was talking to said, “You have done well, but where is it?” Now, that is the point—where is it? If you have so much money, where is it? That was the stumper—he could not tell where it was. Gentlemen, that is the point. When you go home, you say, “Well, I have shown up a nice profit.” But ask yourself, “Where is it—where is that profit?” And you roll over your note pouch—and you roll it over, and your profit is in that note pouch. Your merchandise its face value as long as you have it in your store, but how about your profits? You may not think it, but your profits are in your note pouch. is worth I believe, gentlemen, I have sung you my little song, and told you my little story, and I have said my little piece, and if anything I have said is going to help you, or this association, or if there is anything I have said that will bring us together whereby we will be honest among ourselves, I will be satisfied. —_2>+.______ Weekly Market Review of the Prin- cipal Staples. Heavy Grays—Nearly every grade of sheeting and drills is slow and weak, while twills and sateens are in the same position. Converters are not interested in any price at present and jobbers seem to have filled their needs for a while. The cutting-up trades are buying only in a hand-to- mouth fashion, although in ducks and denims they are more active. Flannels—The announcement of a reduction in price- of Amoskeag Teazledowns and 1921 outing flannels of 144c¢ was unexpected in the trade, as flannels were supposed to have been in a well-sold-up condition for fall. It was given out with the above announcement that this reduction was not due to market conditions, but to the peculiar competitive situa- tion. One or two other lines have been reduced in price. The flannels in general are unchanged. Dress Goods-—-Woolen manufactur- ers in the main part are still dissatis- fied with existing conditions. Several of these manufacturers have from the buyers of dress goods secured a fair amount of business on recently shown lines. Many more cases of this kind, perhaps, might have arisen un- der different conditions than now rule in the dress goods market. Ker- seys and broadcloths, which are still popular cloths, are producible in many of the mills which are now without orders, but the demands for these fabrics are such that their manufacture is a matter beyond the | scope of every mill. The fact that at the present time in retail markets broadcloths are being sold at reduced prices shows that every fabric of this class is not desirable. These cloths, which are now being offered at the bargain sales, are not similar to those being taken in good volume in the primary market. The close-sheared goods and those finished only in the accepted manner are the only ones which are attracting buyers, and fab- rics recently sent into the primary market have in several instances been refused because of the fact that they are too heavy and not finished close enough. Hosiery—Conditions in the hosiery market are not unlike those in the underwear market, although the na- ture of the business is such that there are individual differences. The condi- tions in the raw material markets affect this as they do the other mar- ket under ordinary conditions and the fact that there have been changes in the cotton and cotton cloth market is | responsible for minor changes here. A short time ago a decrease in the price of cotton goods was, we. be- lieve, foreseen by a large Western jobbing house and they were the first to scale down prices because of their belief. Following this other jobbers took a similar step and finally sev- eral manufacturers did likewise. many of the larger factors, includ- ing both manufacturers and jobbers, declined to revise prices, so that at the present time cenditions are not actually changed to any great Lent, volume in the jobbing circles now as well as before the recent eruption and the fact that the all classes of goods is attended by a corresponding scarcity of fabrics for filling this demand testifies to the lack of foundation for any fear of de- creased prices in general in the piece goods or knit goods markets. Underwear— Notwithstanding that on. the whole the underwear market is in a generally prosperous condition, the present time, which ought to be “between seasons,” is to a greater or less extent nearer the opening than otherwise. While there are individual lines of practically all classes of goods which are in a well-sold posi~ tion and well taken care of, there are Others which have done very little business and it is with them that the real opening of business is yet await- ed. This condition, however, is not so remarkable, considering all of the vagaries of the season. The buyers are influenced in the stand that they take by the condition of the raw ma- terial markets rather than by the re- ports given them by manufacturers. —_—_+.-2—__- “It can beat you,” said the cow to the horse as the machine flew by. “It auto,’ replied the horse. But | ex- | Cotton goods are selling in| demand _ for | lace effects and tans. Wholesale Dry Goods Hosiery White spring and summer wear. them in plain white and _ lace effects. Also a complete: line of blacks, See our line before placing your order. P. Steketee & Sons the latest for We have hose are plain split sole and white feet, Grand Rapids, Mich. Don’t Stand in Your Own Light In other words, don’t imagine it is economy to do without our telephone in your residence or place of business. No Matter where your interests are centered, you need our Service. Because we can place you in quick and direct communication with more cities, more towns and More People than you could possibly be by any other means. Try It. Michigan State Telephone Company C. E. WILDE, District Manager, Grand Rapids, Mich. Why? lighted with the effect this excellent combination of tobacco Tomorrow may bring its troubles, but tonight— well let’s be comfortable and serene over a long pull— without a strong pull—at one of those easy smoking S. C. W. will have upon you. cigars. G. J. JOHNSON CIGAR CO., Makers Grand Rapids, Michigan Care Killing Cigars If you desire a divorce from sorrow and carking care smoke >» C. Ww. 5c Cigar You will be surprised and de- an PAPER OF THE RIGHT KIND sell and create a greater demand for goods than almost. any other agency. WE MANUFACTURE boxes of this description, both solid and folding, and will be pleased BOXES to offer suggestions and figure with you on your requirements. Prices Reasonable. Prompt. Service. Grand Rapids Paper Box Co., urand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Knights of the Grip. President, : Klockseim, Lansing; Secretary, Frank L. Day, Jackson; Treas- urer, John B. Kelley, Detroit. United Commercial Travelers of Michigan Grand Counselor, W.-D. Watkins, Kal- ee: Grand Secretary, W. F. Tracy, int. Grand Rapids Council No. 131, U. C. T. Senior Counselor, Thomas E. Dryden; Secretary and Treasurer, O. F. Jackson. What Experience Has Proved to the) Traveler. It is true that the retail grocer more than the retail dealer in any other line has a habit of dividing his He does this with an idea of feeling that by giving one house a small order he can with its product in the matter of quality and price, and compare it with the other firms with trade. protecting himself, touch keep in whom he does business. Of it is the part of grocery salesman to get not only as course, every many orders as he can but as large | ones as possible. He wants to all the trade in a certain line if he can, not merely a part of it, and his confidence in his house, his goods anc the equity of his terms justifies in his own mind his opinion that he should, have not only a proportion of the business but the bulk or all of it from his customer. The most effective ar- gument that he can bring to bear up- | his is the fact that hi; house has always treated that pros- on prospect pect with more than ordinary cour- tesy and fairness. He can win the bulk of the business if he can estab-} lish absolute confidence inthe pros- pect’s mind, and this must be done by the utmost painstaking in catering to the class of trade with which that buyer has to deal. Oftentimes the retail dealer will have had a limited experience in some line of tea. His knowledge of this department of his business is limited in comparison to that of the at wholesale. groceries—for instance, man who deals in teas The retailer knows that he wants perhaps three kinds of tea, which he can sell at 60, 50 and 4oc, but how to get the best dlends at these prices is more or less of an enigma to him. Now if he gets an for his highest class will suffer The salesman who can to the inferior blend of trade. his business consequence. show him right blend taste is doing him a service which 1s in how get exactly the for most fastidious worth money to him no less than the) which that Some of our men go to the greatest extremes in thus instructing the buyer in his business. of salesman’s house furnishes. consignment goods I have known them to take a long trip into Chicago at a consid- erable money for the purpose of getting absolutely the best material of the class and price desired in order that the customer might ke not only satisfied but might recognize an obligation and might feel that it is to his own interest to give the salesmen not only his perma- cost in time and get or 7 nent trade but the larger part or all of it. The idea that a salesman can wit: the bulk of a man’s business by en- ticing him with cut prices 1s alte gether a mistake. Men in the grocery business are all intelligent, keen judges of human nature and of busi- ness conditions, and most of them know that if a salesman his price to obtain an order in one case, he is going to even matters up by tucking on a little here and there, and in the long run a dealer will not only pay the difference but in some cases a usurious interest also. Every retail grocery dealer knows that a wholesale house can not stay in the ‘business and can not afford to send | salesmen out to increase its business | without making a fair profit. If he ‘has sense, he does not look for a re- ‘duction in price but he looks for thc _quality of service to decide him where to place the bulk of his business. a there is any way to get not only many orders but large orders, it is to avoid attacking competitors, avoid cutting prices and to exert yourself entirely ‘to giving reliable and efficient service. sacriuces In order to give the dealer intelli- gent service—to assist him in getting exactly the right article at the right ‘price for the conditions he has to meet /—it is necessary for the salesman to 1ave a very extensive knowledge of ‘his line. It would be impossible foi a man to equip himself as thoroughlv as would be desirable with informa- he han- tion about the various goods dles. We couldn't expect him to ispend years in studying the teas of | Japan, India and Ceylon. or to take ja practical course in coffee growing ‘in some of the foreign countries, or to himself the tropical islands where a good many of the grocery products are grown and cured. And yet a salesman can not approach the trade with success 11 less he has a fairly comprehensive knowledge of all such points. exile on Our plan has been to hire special ty salesmen to go out with the men for two weeks or a month. The specialty man is one who has made a special study of some one line. and who has perhaps traveled through countries and had experience in the business. He can be depended upon to know all about tea, and to represent it so in- telligently to the customer that he will win the man’s confidence, educate him in the methods of blending, and satisfy him as to prices, the result being that his trade is ‘usually per- secured. During the call on the prospect the general sales- man has little to do except to im- prove the acquaintance of the cus- tomer and learn all he can from the methods of the expert. After being out for two or three weeks with the specialty salesman the general sales- should have benefited enough from such tuition to be able to talk intelligently to any one on the subject of that specialty. This is the next best thing to an actual study of the product in its native country; and af- ter the salesman has made _ several tours with the specialty men in dif- ‘ferent lines, he can not help but be- tea-growing manently man come proficient in talking his goods if he is adaptable at all. In my experience the salesmen who have been most successful were the men who began working for a living very early in life and have had little opportunity for classical education. | would say, however, that they were well educated in a general sense. and most practicably, from contact with the world and its commercial condi- tions. Usually a man who has be- gun his career in a retail store has an advantage in starting out on the road. His familiarity with the re- tailer’s methods puts him at ease when he meets his customer, and en- ables him to give the latter a good many helpful pointers which might not occur to a man who had spent all his life in the jobbing house or on the road. As an instance: I know a bright, lcapable young fellow who after sev- eral years in a retail grocery store became connected with a jobbing house, and after getting familiar with its methods in the home office went out on the road to sell its goods. He was sent to one of the most dif- ficult and one of the most important prospects of the firm—a prospect on whom experienced and clever sales- men from that house had not been anle to make any impression. The young man went into the store and found the prospect absorbed in opening his mail. He didn’t interrupt him, but availed himself of the mo- ment’s leisure to get acquainted with the chief clerk in the establishment. The chief clerk was not particularly affable, but could not well repulse the winning overtures of the salesman; and his curiosity was aroused when the latter cast an eye up to the shelves behind the counter, and re- marked: “Why didn’t you give those fancy jars of preserves a little better dis- play?” “What's the matter asked the chief clerk. with them?” “Don't you notice what an uneven they make with the different sizes scattered around like that? Sup- you let me show how I would fix them.” Hardly waiting for permission, the salesman went be- hind the counter and _ rapidly rear- ranged the goods. The effect was as- tonishing to the clerk, and he asked for advice about the display on other shelves in the store. line pose you They were busily engaged and un- aware that the proprietor had come over and was watching them with a great deal of interest, and also with entire approval. “Why didn’t you ever think of that, Jim?” he asked. The chief clerk, Jim, said that it was nev- er too late to learn and he was glad to take lessons from the salesman. The conversation became friendly, and when the young man introduced his line he won a favorable hearing and secured a large order almost im- mediately. It is unfair to say that a college education is anything of a detriment to a man who wants to succeed on the road. Education will never hurt anyone. The reason that a greater number of salesmen are not gradu- ates of colleges lies in the fact that such schooling gives a man ambition along professional or literary lines, as a general thing. I have known some very clever and successful sales- men who were graduates of univer- sities. They are the exception, how- ever. What the salesman needs is not so much the trained qualities of a scholar as an eye to values and a keen instinct for trade. Some years ago salesmanship was largely a matter of friendship. A man who was popular succeeded in introducing his line of goods and keeping the trade of his customers on the strength of their liking for him. He didn’t need to be especially clever. There was not enough competition to develop his capabilities to the ut- most. Now, however, the idea of holding trade on a friendship basis is explod- ed. Merchants are doing business on business principles, and they will buy where they can get the best goods at the best prices, and secure prompt de- livery and fair treatment. The sales- man now holds his trade on confi- dence, not on friendship. This fact has developed his ability in the sell- ing game, and at the same time has placed a higher value on his services. That is why there are at present so many opportunities in the selling field for the man who has the natural qualifications and makes up his mind that he will develop in salesmanship and succeed for his firm. Although the salesman no longer holds his trade on a friendship basis, it is still true that on severing his connection with a firm and engaging with another in the same line of busi- ness, he can very often take a large part of his trade with him. This is not owing to the personal friendship of his customers, but to the confi- dence which he has inspired in them. They have felt that they were doing business with the salesman, and the house that he represented was a less particular consideration than the salesman himself. When a cus- tomer feels that a salesman has always given him the right kind of treatment, and when he has learned to rely upon that salesman’s repre- sentations, he is very apt to wish to continue business with him, even on his changing from one firm to an- other. This is legitimate and only to be expected. It remains for the house which the salesman formerly represented to find the man who is capable of retaining that trade, in the face of the old salesman’s competi- tion—M. A. Dean in Salesmanship. Livingston Hotel Grand Rapids, Mich. In the heart of the city, with- in a few minutes’ walk of all the leading stores, accessible to all car lines. Rooms with bath, $3.00 to $4.00 per day, American plan. Rooms with running water, $2.50 per day. Our table is unsurpassed—the best service. When in Grand Rapids stop at the Livingston. ERNEST McLEAN, Manager * la Pir mer Foner: saint gi 0 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 RURAL TELEPHONES. Growth of an Independent Co-oper- ative Company. Saugatuck, March 27—The Sauga- tuck and Ganges Telephone Co., Ltd., was started in 1895 by a few fruit growers combining with local steam- boat men for the erection of lines reaching into the fruit sections of the western part of Allegan county from shipping points. About two dozen telephones were first installed, each subscriber paying the entire cost of his connection. It soon be- camé necessary that we associate our- selves and elect officers for the man- agement of the little system, which was done in 1896. A provision in the by-laws was that each subscriber pay for all material required for the main- tenance of the telephone, and that each should bear his pro rata share of the cost of the maintenance and operation of the system. The management has since agreed that where several desire to connect to our centrals by party line the com- pany will run the wire to the vicinity and allow the subscriber to connect thereto free of line charge. All supplies and instruments are furnished at actual cost and the work is done by experts in the employ of the management at as low a rate as possible, looking forward to the bene- fits to be derived from the ability to reach as many as possible of the members of the community. The system is purely co-operative and no dividends accrue, sufficient charges only being made for service to cover maintenance and operation. Officers are elected from among the shareholders annually, which places control in the hands of people who have no object in the matter other than efficient service at as rea- sonable a figure as possible. The growth and efficiency of the enterprise are too well known here to call for comment and to extend thanks to any one would be merely self congratulation, since it is the out- growth of an enterprising community who operate it according to their own liking, through managers elected an- nually from among their own num- ber and who are residents of the community. When the little plant was first started no one knew anything about telephone matters and but very few in the community had ever talked over a wire. Accordingly, the gener- al impression was given out that there would be no cost after installation. Switchboards were placed in stores and business places at the five centers —Saugatuck, Douglas, Ganges, Fenn- ville and Glenn. The attendants agreed to do the switching for noth- ing, as it would be fine sport, and the instruments were supposed to be as free from troubles as the piano in the parlor or the colt in the pasture. The first lot of telephones were installed by the aid of the local telegraph operator and an expert from the fac- tory set up the switchboards. Things ran smoothly during the fall of 1895 and the following winter, but in the spring of 1896 a dark cloud, soon followed by a hurricane, filled with Old Cain, rolled up over old Lake Michigan, accompanied with a terrific electric storm. Well, our lines are mostly grounded and any telephone man knows the rest. Before six months had passed our attendants began to think it better to answer telephone calls when they could not sell goods, so the sub- scribers grumbled because their calls were not properly attended to. At the same time the fellow who had been obliged to leave his business to “see if he could find the trouble with the phone,” began to “sit up and take notice” also. Another matter devel- oped, that of having a head and a tail to this thing. There was no one who had authority over it and it was running wild, so a meeting of those who had donated to the enterprise was called and it was decided to or- ganize. Three bright fellows were chosen to draft a set of by-laws. This, being of minor importance, only delayed the meeting twenty or thirty minutes, but we appreciated the fact by this time that there must be some expense attached, so a clause was inserted providing for a pro rata charge for maintenance and operation, as mentioned above. Af- ter the usual ordeal of criticism and changing--among which was a clause providing that all matters should be referred to the shareholders for final disposition—we all signed the arti- cles of association which had been prepared by a local attorney and, after adopting the by-laws, the meet- ing proceeded to elect a board of five managers. One of the first observations of the new board was that we would be un- der the necessity of paying our ex- change attendants a stipulated sum and that we must employ an expert to look after trifling matters which seemed to creep in to disturb the per- fect working of the instruments. So an assessment of $2.50 was levied on each member, as a sufficient amount to settle all accounts to date. Things ran on in a hit and miss way until January of 1898. By this time our assessments had amounted to about $9 per year for the two and a half years we had been running. This was considered exorbitant and there were rumblings of distrust to be heard from the members and, as the board of directors were serving gratuitous- ly, they decided to let the honors of office fall upon other members, so at the annual meeting anentirely new management was elected. Just previ- ous to this meeting, however, the manager had a new code of by-laws carefully drawn up and signed by three-fourths of the stock, to become operative at once, so that the new board might. not be hampered as the old one was by having to refer every important transaction to the stock- holders. At this time there was a deficit of about $300 and it was decided to place the business on the basis of an an- nual rental of $12, payable quarterly. This sum was supposed to clear the indebtedness and allow the board suf- ficient funds with which to run the plant and clear up all accounts. It would doubtless have met all expecta- tions had not the fact developed that many of the pole lines were already overloaded, and more wires waiting to be strung, so that much work had to be done, and expense for material had to be met, and at the end of the second year of the new management we were about $700 deeper in the hole than when they took the reins of government. They were all good business men in their own line and strictly honorable, so our little com- munity settled down to the conclu- sion that it took money to run a telephone plant as well as any other enterprise, and they voted it to be the sense of the meeting of share- holders that the board place the rent- al at $15 per year, which was done immediately by the new board and we have dropped out of the fence cor- ner gossip. At the $15 annual rental we have practically cleared our indebtedness —that is, we have sufficient amounts now due to finish doing so—and have added many improvements in the meantime. Our expense account has been swelled in the work of correct- ing errors in first construction and in reconstruction made necessary by over growth; in other words, in get- ting experience in a new business. Our principal advantage in co- operative ownership lies in our pecu- liar situation. This being a fruit growing section, it is important that our subscribers, who are mostly fruit growers, have free access to all the local marketing points, since much of their output is sold at the sur- rounding stations, and telephone con- nection with but one of the stations would be of little advantage, while a toll rate would become burdensome. As our company is mostly made up of fruit growers we can, by this plan, allow ourselves the use of the entire system by paying a sufficient rental to maintain the plant, while an out- side company would be obliged to charge toll between stations for in- terest on the investment. In our five exchanges we have about 200 subscribers in winter and 250 in the summer months, or an average of about fifty to the exchange when all are working. Our rates are $2 per month for three months, $1.75 for six months, $1.50 for nine months and $1.25 for annual rental. By the friendly toleration of the large companies who control the long-distance lines passing our sec- tion we are enabled to reach outside points over their wires and at the same time maintain our local insti- tution to our own liking. Were it not for the peculiar con- ditions, our perishable crops and the consequent necessity for free access to our surrounding shipping points, both by rail and water, I could see no advantage in co-operative owner- ship and management. H. H. Hutchins. ee Way of the Transgressor Is Hard. Lansing, March 22—Oscar M. EI- liott, the Lansing grocer who plead- ed guilty Monday to selling colored oleomargarine in violation of the State pure food law, has been fined $500 by Judge Wiest and given twen- ty-four hours in which to pay the fine, in lieu of one year’s imprison- ment in the Detroit House of Cor- rection. The severity of the sen- tence was a matter of some surprise. Elliott was asked how much of the colored oleomargarine he had sold, and answered about 3,000 pounds. Judge Wiest said he had information that the grocer had_ sold 10,820 pounds. Elliott admitted that he pur- chased uncolored oleo and colored it himself, using the coloring furnished free by the manufacturers. Elliott had supposed that his fine would not be more than $50. Lansing, March 27—O. M. Elliott, the grocer who was fined $500 for selling colored oleo, has received a demand from the Collector of Inter- nal Revenue at Detroit for $972 tax on the oleo sold. Elliott says that since he paid his fine he is “broke.” His attorney advises him that having once been prosecuted on this charge no other criminal action can be start- ed against him. —_—_s+-s———_ Gripsack Brigade. O. F. Jackson (Foster, Stevens & Co.) has been placed in charge of the house furnishing goods and stove department of the house and will re- main in the store for the present. His predecessor, W. W. Reddick, has gone on the road for the Detroit Stove Works in Southern Michigan and Northern Ohio. J. j. Berg, who has been with H. Leonard & Sons for the past fourteen years, six of which have been spent on the road, has retired to engage in the manufacturer’s agency business. He will carry a full line of crockery and glassware samples, spending a portion of his time at his headquar- ters in the city and the remainder on the road. If his friends in Post H, Michigan Knights of the Grip, have their way Frank N. Mosher, of Port Huron, will be made President of that organ- ization at its next annual meeting. They have proved their good faith as far as possible by making him Post President, and are already se- curing support for him throughout the State. Mr. Mosher is salesman for Farrand, Williams & Clark, wholesale druggists, of Detroit. Like most of that firm’s salesmen, he has been with them a long time, his term of service being twenty-three years. During all that time his territory has been the “Thumb,” and he is known to every retail druggist in the terri- tory. Mr. Mosher is an enthusias- tic Mason, a Shriner and a member of Michigan Sovereign Consistory He is esteemed by his firm as a good salesman, and by the fraternity throughout the State as a royal good fellow. —— Butter, Eggs, Poultry and Potatoes at Buffalo. Buffalo, Mar. 28—Creamery, fresh. 22(@2714c; creamery, cold storage, 18 @a2ic; dairy, fresh, 17@2Ic; poor, 14 @t6c; roll, 17@20¢c. Eggs—Fresh, 15@15%¢c. Live Poultry —- Fowls, 14@14%4ec; chickens, 14@15c; ducks, 16@17¢; geese, 13@14c; old cox, 9@Ioc. Potatoes—s5@6oc per bushel. Rea & Witzig. — There’s no fool just exactly like an old fool, but some are a lot worse. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Harry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—Sid. A. Erwin, Battle Creek. J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. W. E. Collins, Owosso. Meetings during 1906—Third Tuesday of January, March, June, August and No- vember. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associa- | tion. | President—Prof. J. O. Schlotterbeck, | Ann Arbor. First Vice-President—John L. Wallace, | Kalamazoo. : Second Vice-President—G. W. Stevens, Detroit. Third Vice—President—Frank L. Shiley, Reading. Secretary—E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor. Treasurer—H. G. Spring, Unionville. Executive Committee—John D. Muir, ; Grand Rapids; F. N. Maus, Kalamazoo; D. A. Hagans, Monroe; L. A. Seltzer, De- troit; S. A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Trades Interest Committee—H. G. Col- man, Kalamazoo; Charles F. Mar.... De- troit; W. A. Hall, Detroit. Interest the Stranger and Cheer the, Friend. Every druggist is neglecting his op- | portunities who restricts his canvas} for the patronage of physicians to| those only who are engaged in the regular practice of medicine. There are others besides those en- in the art of healing vaged good will the druggist should seek | and whose properly directed efforts) may prove as valuable and remunera- | tive to him as are those of many a prescribing physician. Veterinary pharmacy is one of the | most profitable fields which the phar- | macist can possibly pursue. It ap- pears strange, and yet it is a fact.| that the man who registers a most | strenuous kick at the very low price of a package of medicine intended for his wife or child will cheerfully pay a relatively fabulous man for the filling} of a prescription for his horse or his} COW. Almost without exception all veter-| inary doctors love to write prescrip- tions and will do so whenever the oc- | casion permits, if they are properly encouraged to do so. Every druggist should make it his business to frequently call upon every veterinarian in his locality, person- ally if possible, by letter if not, and by argument and example endeavor to obtain his good will. The druggist should not only solicit his regular business, but endeavor to interest him in his specialties, such as liniments, ec = he druggist who lives in a small com- munity where there are no veteri- narians will find it highly profitable washes, salves, to undertake the study for himself. He need not go into it very exten- sively, treat He a nor would he be expected to complicated however. provided he had ot and severe Or could, fair knowledge anatomy symptoms, reinforced by several good) 1, and the consequent sale of drugs would add greatly to his profits—for it is not likely he would charge for his services by any other method. Dentistry provides an almost virgin field for the enterprising pharmacist who is upon the alert to take advant- age of his opportunities. By this I reference books. get along very wel whose | Cases. | do not refer to the furnishing of dental supplies to the dentists for the dental work, for the majority of these are of such a technical nature that they must, almost of necessity, be procured from some one making a specialty of such articles. But I do mean the furnishing of dental sup- plies to the dentists’ patients, this in- cluding such articles as antiseptic so- lutions, tooth pastes, powders and liquids, dental floss, tooth brushes and preparations for the care and treatment of the teeth and gums. Hardly any two people have teeth ‘of exactly the same composition or in the same condition, and for this reason the dentist, being acquainted with all the conditions, should pre- scribe the preparations best adapted ito each individual patient. Only the most modern of dentists understand the importance of this, but all are quick to grasp it when pre- ‘sented to them in its true light, and ithe first druggist in every community who is enterprising enough to do this 'will reap a goodly harvest thereby. Even more profitable than should be the sale of brushes upon a As the size ‘and set of people’s teeth vary, so should they be supplied with ‘brush best adapted to their individual ‘conditions, and in this case, as in ‘the preceding one, the dentist is the to judge what one dentist's prescription. 'proper person should be used. To begin with, the druggist should first select the different styles brushes which he considers the best and make them his standard models; of each of these in the different grades, as soft, medium, hard, etc., /and at different prices. | A sample frame, enclosed in glass, bearing a sample of each of the styles, should be arranged for the dentist’s convenience, and one of ‘these frames presented to each den- tist whom it is possible to interest in the scheme. Give each brush a number and have the dentist write his prescription for it by using that | number. The prescription should al- |so state what degree of stiffness in | the bristle is required, quality of 'brush, curve of handle, etc., if de- | sired. Brushes ordered by prescription ishould command a better price and | consequently more profit than those | sold over the counter by the regular imethod. In communities where it is | possible to interest all the dentists in |the idea of prescribing brushes, the |druggist should devote some of his |advertising toward persuading the _ public that they should, upon their next visit to him, have their dentist prescribe a brush adapted to their |particular need—of course, bringing |the prescription to the advertiser to [be correctly filled. Considerable patronage can be se- ‘cured by soliciting those engaged in |manicuring, hair dressing, massz ging, _chiropody, etc. Returns from such /sources may be in the nature of pre- |scriptions or orders for certain fav- |ored preparations or specialties, or ‘else in the furnishing of their regular supplies. | Energies expended in the direction this | of | then he should lay in a liberal stock) of securing such patronage and ex- pansion of business are very inex- pensive, because such work is usually undertaken at otherwise idle time and occasions very little outlay beyond carfare, and this is more than justified by the benefit derived by the relaxa- tion from business and the change of occupation during a few hours each month. Do not be disappointed if the first visit fails to bring results, nor do not expect those who do respond to your solicitation to keep at it unless you keep in touch with them. Try to make at least monthly calls upon all of them, endeavoring to interest the stranger and to cheer on the friend. —-Spatula. ——_.+.___ The Manufacture of Syrup of Lico- rice. Syrup of licorice is a syrup that is constantly prescribed, and is, more- over, a preparation of great import- ance, for aside from its therapeutic properties it heads the list of all the preparations we have for disguising the bitter or saline taste in medicine. ‘Unfortunately the National Formul- lary the | | fails to give any suggestion whereby the preparation can be made either stable or elegant in appearance. The whole difficulty lies in the first step of the process. After dissolv- ing the mass licorice in the water, an insoluble residue remains which can not be separated by filtration in the ordinary way. If attempt at filtration be made the first portion that passes through is not clear, and as soon as it seems to be coming clear it ceases to come at all, the finely divided resi- due having massed itself against the paper so as to render the latter almost impervious. If the operator be will- ing to omit the filtration and put up with an unsightly preparation he is confronted with the fact that the inert matter immediately starts to ferment and spoil the syrup. To overcome this difficulty I use the following method: After disin- tegrating the mass licorice on a water bath, with the full amount of water required to prepare the syrup and add- ing from time to time sufficient am- monia water to keep the glycyrrhizin in solution, but carefully avoiding ex- cess, I remove the solution from the water bath and allow to cool. I then add the white of an egg, mix thor- oughly and again heat on the water bath until all the albumen is coagu- lated. In this way much of the in- soluble matter is surrounded by the coagulated albumen, though enough still remains to make filtration diffi- cult. The method I use at this point is this: I take some clean excelsior and place it in the bottom of a per- colator, making the surface as uneven as possible. Next I beat up some filter paper in a mortar with the so- lution until it is reduced to a pulp. after which it and the remainder of the solution are transferred to the percolator, returning the filtrate until it passes clear. The whole solution will then pass through in a reason- able time. The sugar may now be added and dissolved either in the cold or by the aid of heat. If heat is used it will be necessary to replace from time to time the ammonia that is driven off. Syrup made in this way is strictly in accord with the official formula, is elegant in appearance and will keep as long as the most stable syrups. : L. A. Seltzer. ——_»2.__. Hyper-Samphire a Fraudulent Egg Preservative. The Bureau of Chemistry Depart- ment of Agriculture, Washington, D. C., who had been requested to make an analysis of Hyper-Samphire, re- port through L. F. Kebler, chemist for the Department, that the prepara- tion which had been extensively ad- vertised as an egg preservative, was found to be a mixture of sodium chloride (72 per cent.), sodium salicy- late and sodium .sulphite. Other analyses show other results, so that Mr. Kebler concludes the composition varies in different samples. A fraud order was issued by the Postoffice Department against the concern. —_»2.—___- Must Have a Pharmacopoeia. The New York Board of Pharmacy has recently ruled that it will here- after not issue annual renewals of store licenses unless satisfactory proof can be given in every case that there is in the store either the new Pharmacopoeia or some book like a late dispensatory containing the new pharmacopoeial text. The Board rightly assumes that no pharmacist can successfully and safely practice his calling unless he is abreast of the pharmacopoeial changes. —___2.2 as" Formula for Artificial Essence Ba- nana. The following is stated to be the composition of such an artificial es- sence: Amayl acetate (2.000046... 2 OZS. Asyl butytate ...2.........- 2 OZS. Aldehyde .....2............. 2 drs. Chloroform 802000 ae. 1 dr. Bubyese cimer ......-..-.-..- 2 ars. Deodorized alcohol .......... 24 OZS. Water 0c 8 ozs. Tincture turmeric. .sufficient to color. H. W. Sparker. —_»-2>—___ After you have done the best you know how try the experiment of making one more try. —— —— - We are Headquarters for Base Ball Supplies, Croquet, Mar- bles and Hammocks See our line before placing your order Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. Ionia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Don’t do a thing till you see our new lines Hammocks, Fishing Tackle, Base Ball Supplies, Fireworks and Cele- bration Goods, Stationery and School Supplies. Complete lines at right prices. The boys will see you soon with full lines of samples. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Druggist 32 and 34 Western Ave., Muskegon, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 43 t 4 WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CU | =e RRENT | Mgithata"nat™ a S ’ vanced—Citric Acid, O oe ae 1s ttn “Teter 74 : ; , Oil Peppermint, Camphor. Memos, Arainit 109 2 — La’s. a. a Zine! Sulpin ar 7 cldum c M. ulp 2@ 38 cin ........ .annl eee 7@ & 0) agne ) i _ @4 75 Aces re 6@ 8 oe ot 1 15@1 25 | Scillae Co fees on bbl @ 1% eS J p< Gt 0 801 Os Sepia no 78 i0|_DeVoes ....... sd Tespeneine: : Reems & Sulphuricum le ee - nae od toot 0 Aloes & “Myrrh .. = oe Saac, H & oe Soda : ba re" @ 41 a Venetian. 1% 2 @3 e annicum ........- 75@ 85 ntha Piper ..3 25@3 50 Asafoetida o DP €o .:.. Soda. — - 9@ iil ire, yel Mars 1% 2 @ i Tartaricum 38@ Mentha Verid Atrope Belladonn: 50 | Pic -« Oe a, Boras, po. 9@ Ocre, yel Be 3 @4 iG Saece 40 | Morrh ..5 00@5 50 pe Belladonna icis Liq NN % Soda et Pot’s T 11| putt er ..1% 2 @3 Ammonia rrhuae gal ..1 25@1 50 Auranti Cortex 60 gal doz Sod s Tart 25@ 28 vy, commer’! 2'4 24@ PE Aqua 18 da Myricia ... Benzoi a S61 wicia lic cin... 2 00 a. Cayh ...-.. 1%@ -Putty, strictl o1L : 23 it < A ’ —" 4@ 6 ae 3 00@3 60 WE. elas aise os 1cis Liq ats Soda, Bi-C 2 2 Ve bear ¥ pr2% 2% 3 " qua, 20 deg.. 6@ : fe. 75 Henson C sgt 60| Picis L eoee 1 00 , arb .. 3@ 5 ermillion, Prime 4, 3 A Pic -- 15@3 00 eee iq. pints. Soda, Ash ... yo | 3 peas aS 3@ 15 ene ae 10 12 | Carona wee es: 50 | Pil Hydrarg po 80 @ 80|Scda, Sulphas . "@ 2 vermmien ie: 13@ 15 LC £ —— sas 12@ 14 oe gal @ 35 oo a ° eee Nigra po 22 ¢ " as Cana @, 2 ee eee Eng. \75@ 80 3 case 0 dt eee 98@1 02 psicum ....... iper Alb Spt -¢ @2 60\a . Paris .... 149 2 Black Rosmarini 3, 50 a po 35 30 pts, Ether Co.. 5 Green, Pe y 18 Ss . ao 2 00@2 25| Rosae oz ....... @1 00 rdamon ... Pix Burgum Spts, M 5¢@_ 55 ninsular 13@ 16 f Brown .. 30@1 Rosae oz Carda an 75 | Pl eee 8 yrcia Dom 20 Lead, red . [ : Cee, 5 00@6 00 mon Co ... umbi Acet ... Spts, Vini R Ciicad while... 7%@ 7% PRAM. CII, 8 | Sbine 800 48 |ateeha CB Bah opi Ban] SHE YE Beda 3 | Whtiog ae So “e i [ antal oe et Ci dae aaaaes 50 8 : , i ’t 10 21] a iting Gilders’ 7 ow t ‘ Cubeb: Baccae Sassafras ....... 5 so. 2 Sinahena a 50 peccenees Co os @¢ S SP ts, Vil Rt 5 gal @ woe, Tee “Amt 91% | ac ie ao po.20 15@ 18|Sinapis, ess, ac Ve 80 ee 60 Gaus pv .. 20@ 25 moter i Cryst’l 1 05@1 25 habe aa t ‘ ee Be - eo oe ee 1 10@1 20 >a’ “iy - oa SP & ‘Ww Biv a Sutohur. Roll o Ee 214 Univenel Prep’d 1 salen * n Ce eet cutifol . uina, S Excello Flakes, 36 1 tb. 69 EXxecelio, large pkgs....4 50 Force, 36 2 th: ...-..--- 4 50 Grape Nuts, 2 doz..... 2 70 Malta Ceres, 24 1 T...2 40 Malta Vita, 36 1 %b..... 2 75 Mapl- Flake, 36 1 Th. ..4 05 Pillsbury’s Vitos, 3 doz 4 25 Ralston, 36 2 Th. ......- 4 50 Sunlight Flakes, 361 Th 2 85 Sunlight Flakes, 20 Ige 4 00 Vigor, 36 pkgs. ....... 2 75 Zest: 20 2 i. ..--.--2 410 Zest, 36 small pkgs ...4 50 Rolled Oats Rolled Avenna. bbl....4 60 Steel Cut, 104 tb. sacks 2 35 Monarch. bbl. ..-.-...-.- 4 40 Monarch, 100 Tb. sacks 2 3 10 Quaker. cases ......... 3 10 Cracked Wheat Stu ee 24 2 th. packages ...... 2 50 CATSUP Columbia, 25 pts...... 4 50 Columbia, 25 % pts...2 60 Snider’s quarts ....... 3 25 Snider’s pints ........ 2 25 Snider’s %& pints ...... 1 30 CHEESE Acme 60255042 @13% Carson City ..... @14 Peerless ie @13% Mate oo @14% Emblem .....--- @14% Gem ......-..225 @15 Sersey 2. ....-.-: @14 weal oo @14 Riverside ....... @14% Warners -...1..5. @14 Brick <¢.. cele @15 dam ..... >. @90 Leiden .......... @15 Limburger ...... 144% Pineapple ....... 40 @60 Sap Sago . 19 Swiss, domestic. @14% Swiss, imported. . @20 CHEWING GUM ee American Flag Spruce. Beeman’s Pepsin eevecee Best Pepsin .......... 45|Jersey Lunch ......... 8 Best reps. 5 boxes. .2 00|Jamaica Gingers ......10 | Make, con 00 Black Jack ......--... 50| Kream Klips ..... neee Pearl, 200%. sack...... *3 70 Largest Gum Made.... 55|Lady Fingers ......... Pearl, 100tD sack......1 8 Sen Sen ..........---- 50}; Lem Yen ...........-- -11 | Maccaroni and Vermicelli Sen Sen Breath Per’f. 95 | Lemonade coeeceeel Domestic. 10% box. 60 Sugar Loaf ..........- . 60|Lemon Gems .......... Imported, 25tb. box....2 50 Yucatan ......... . 50|Lemon Biscuit pee cas Pearl Barley CHICORY Lemon Wafer wocesecce 6 Common 15 ee ee : Lemon Cookie ......... Chester ...... Ee 2 25 OO oe ee aga Soe en ee Bagle ist esieecic es. | Mary An 8 stibeeeicle dee > he emeaen 3 25 necks ..-.-- poe eee ee arshmallow alnu Schener’s ............++ 6|Marshmallow Creams 16 bead aoe mee ‘5 CHOCOLATE Muskegon Branch, — 11 Split "tb cag Walter Baker & Co.’s Moss Jelly Bar ........ 12 : "Sago Coe e German Sweet ........ 22 | Molasses 6 .scsec ® figzet Tadia g 5% Premium .......-.----- 28 | Mixed Picnic .......... 11% | German. sacks ......... 1% Wane -......-.----:> 41 |Mich. Frosted Honey..12 | German. broken pke ...5 @avaeas ........5---52- = oo Cocoanut Fstd. ’ Tanlece sos Wels 2k pene ae 2 & BHEY 5... isectcteee . COCOA Newton |... ss-0.-c de Flake, poe ee ee 2 «1 Bakers =.--.----.--+--- 3: | Nar Sugar :........% ae Pearl, 24 Ib. ce teeee &? Cleveland .......----+- 4 | Nice Nats ....--.....2< FLAVORING ase Colonial, 48S ...---.--> 35 | Gatmeal Crackers ..... 8 Foote & Jenk Colonial, $66 .--------. 35 | Orange Slices ......... 16 | Coleman’s Ste Rippa 6o6c5.) 2... - 42 |Orange Gems ........ - 8 (2 oz. Panel r 20 6 glen 6 ce 45| Penny Cakes, Asst. .... 8 (3 oz. Taper ...... 200 1 fo Van Houten, %s ....-. 12 | Pineapple Honey ...... No. 4 Rich. Blake 2 00 1 50 Van — eS ee = ee a = a 2 Jennings Van Houten, Sisco c ellettes. an Van Houten, = eee 72 Wel deg ec Mac Md...7% Terpeneless Ext. eg Webb oo. 28; Raisen Cookies ....... le mits, 4a... 41| Revere, Assorted ...... a (eG eee 2 Wilbur, os eee gle 42| Richwood .......cccece No 8 Pandl DG” 3 on att COANUT ne Sono acne oe Taper Panel D. Gt be un a s Ms lee OL Le ere eee mea 6 eeeesenes Dunham’s sk & %s.. 26% Scotch Cookies ........10 : Bia ~~ _— > as * Dunham’s 48 .....-- 27 Snowdrop ....... oe eco cae 4 OZ. Full i. D. G..2 - Dunham’s %8 ....... 28 | Spiced Gingers ....... Jennings Role 13 |Spiced Gingers, Iced'::10 | mexican’ Extract Vanill COCOA SHELLS Spiced Sugar Tops .... 9 ce ebib Kame 4. 5c ee 24% | Sultana Fruit ....... --16 | No. 2 Panel D. C 2 Less quantity ......... 3 Sugar CB wc ccceres No. 4 Panel D. C....... ; ap Pound packages _------ 4 —— Squares, large or 8 No. 6 Panel D. C......3 00 spas 3 Superna .....2......... 8 oe a o Common .......--++++- 13% Sponge Lady Fingers ..26 | > oz. Full Mona D. G.11 60 Se i. ee 14% | Urchins ........--..++. 11 | 7 og. Full Meas. D. G13 Bikes = ee 16% | Vanilla Wafers ........ 6 1 ee Paneer 20 | Vienna Crimp ........ 8 a 6 Santos Whitehall ............% .10 A GS Coins 13% | Waverly es nares 100 in bale 19 ee 14% | Water Crackers, (Bent Chee pei gender CROCE 6... eee ee ee 16% DO.) seccccecssccvee REY 5 ie nose cen sees 19 | Zanzibar .............. Wheat in-er Seal Goods. Old Wheat TW sce cic ewes 6 sisiee | Peaber Yee Doz. No. 2 be ge Seek oes Wile ee 16 |Almond Bon Bon ....$1.50| No. ee Pape 0 ee 19 | Albert Biscuit ........ 1. Winter Wheat Flour Mexican Animals ....... Local Brands (ince 6 16% | Bremner’s But. Wafers 1. 00 Patents ............-..4 76 Paney 90 2 9 Butter Thin Biscuit... 1.00 ae —— pom phe ee pe poe * ov > MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 45 HERBS Sage... 202256 15 Pope ...-.-.-.. 5... -) 26 Taarel ‘Leaves Se es . Senna Leaves ......... 25 JELLY 5 Ib. pails, per doz..1 80 15 Ib. pails, per pail... 35 30 Ib. pails, per pail.. 65 LICORICE Pure. 2 e) S22 30 Calabria. i: .....5,:- <3 oe SIGHV) ooo. cook sees se 14 ROGl: oie c ee il MEAT EXTRACTS Armour’s, 2 OZ. .......4 46 Armour’s, 4 OZ. ........8 20 Liebig’s, Chicago, 2 oz.2 76 Liebig’s, Chicago, 4 oz.6 50 Liebig’s Imported, 2 0z.4 65 Liebig’s Imported. 4 02.8 5t: MOLASSES New Orleans Fancy Open are oo Choice. ..'..... Sees: 35 Heir oo 3... ees ae sas ae Good ..... 22 Half barrels" 2c. extra. MINCE MEAT Columbia, per case....2 75 MUSTARD Horse Radish, 1 dz ....1 75 Horse Radish, 2 dz ...3 50 OLIVES Bulk, 1 gal. kegs...... 1 60 Bulk, 2 gal. kegs...... 1 55 Bulk, 5 gal. Kegs...... 1 50 Manzanilla, 8 oZ...... - 90 Queen, pints ..........2 50 Queen, 19 oZ......... 4 50 Queen, 28 OZ........... 7 00 Stuffed, 5 oZ......... 2. 90 Stuffed, § OZ: .......... 1 45 Stuffed, 10 oz......... 2 40 PIPES Clay, No. 216 .......... 1 70 Clay, T. D., full count 65 Cob, No 3 ..5..:.5..;. 85 PICKLES Medium Barrels, 1,200 count....4 75 Half bbls., 600 count...2 88 Small Barrels, 2,400 count....7 00 Half bbls., 1,200 count 4 00 PLAYING CARDS No. 90 Steamboat No. 15, Rival, assorted..1 20 No. 20, Rover enameled.1 60 No. 572, Special.......1 75 No. 98 Golf, eatin finish. ; 08 No. 808 Bicycle ee te. 2 00 No. 632 Tourn’t whist. .2 25 A 48 cans in case Babbitt. . 2.2... 2. --4 00 Penna Salt Co.’s.......3 00 PROVISIONS oer Pork Mess 2... ss : Fat Black . ceca -a5ekG Short Cut ..... .14 Short Cut clear . cok SCAN occ lcs... se Be eee as os — Brisket, clear . Clear Family ........ 13 once Salt Meats SP cee Bellies. ee cee sg. Extra Shorts ......... Smoked Meats Hams, 12 Ib. average. .10 Hams, 14 tb. average. .10 Hams, 16 th. average. .10 Hame, 18 tb. average. .10 Skinned Hams ........10 Ham, dried beef sets. .13 Bacon, ClORT oo. ec kk California Hams % Picnic Boiled Ham oo Boiled Ham Berlin Ham, Mince Ham ........... Lard 4 pressed. . Compound in 80 tb. ‘tugs ele advance’ % 60 Ib. tubs. + oe % 50 tb. tins.. advance % 20 Ib. pails. . ao ‘advance % 10 Th. pails....advance % 5 Th. pails.....advance 1 3 tb. pails..... advance 1 Sausages Bologna ..... oe ee alee PAVOR chee cee at eet ‘% WEVAMETOTE o.oo cos eae 7 ROPR 2.36.05542. a WORE eres: 7 WRONGUC 2. cos oo. c. 7 Headcheese ........... 7 Beef Extra Mess .......... 10 00 Moncless 22.52... ese 11 00 Rump, new Pig’s Feet Me BDIS. eo. eos 1 10 % bbis., 40 ths ....... 1 85 Me TRG os ee ese 3 75 DBE oo eee 7 7 Tripe Mites, 16:ie, .........- 70 % bbis., 40 fa 1 50 % bbis., 80 Ibs. ....... 3 60 Casings #1698, per Ip. 2........ 28 Beef rounds, set ...... 16 Beef middles, set ...... 45 Sheep, per bundle .... 1% Uncolored Butterine lid git Rolls, dairy .....10%@11% 7 19 i4 ~ | | Canned Meats LAUTZ BROS. & CO. Telegram a“ Toothpicks Mixed Candy Corned beef, 2 ....... 50| Acme soap, 100 cakes..2 85| Pay Car .......... ao | Hardwood ............ 2 60 Grocers ........... danas Corned beef, 14 ...... 750|Naptha, 100 cakes....4 00' Prairie Rose .. os | Competition. ........... 7 Roast beef ...... 2 sae 50| Big Master, 100 bars..4 06 | Protection . | ROOCIEE see e i cecsee: 4. i” Potted ham, \%s ...... 45| Marseilles White soap 4 00 | Sweet Burley | Conserve ...........--. 1 Potted ham. 8 See R: can aa Wrisley 00 oo seomesesececeeones aa as =: | Geod Cheer ........... We ods caeeddawasees Se ee AP ce 451 Ola Country... 2.2. 3 40 Red Cross ......... ee Soe 8 Deviled ham, was aoa Soap Powders | ’ Cut Loaf 9 Potted tongue, 48 ...- 4 Central City Cian Ce. Mouse. wood, 6 holes . iv| me AA ee entocsnesde 7 RICE | Eo Ge GR 60 ke: 2 | Miouse, tin, © holes .. 66/ Kindergarten... oe : 3 LAUTZ BROS. & CO. | ERR WON coeeseceeens *”’) Bon Ton Cream ...... 8% Screenings ....... @3%| snow Poy as 4 00 | AL, MPTUNG - 20 ee eee. ‘9’ French Cream 9 Fair Japan ...... es Standard Navy |..... 7 Tups PWM ej ccieraa ces cece Choice Japan @5'2/ Gold Dust, 24 large ..4 50 Spear Hend 7 of. ....47 | 20-im., Standard, No. 1.7 00 Fea “Made Cream 115 Imported Japan @ Gold Dust, 100-5c ....4 00 | Spear Head, 14% oz. ..44 | 18-in., Standard, No. 4.6 WW Bremio Cream mixed 13 Fair La. Ce @6 Kirkoline, 24 4tb. ..... 80 | Nobby Twist 5 Re | L6-in., Standard, No. 3.d Uv | O F Horehound Drop 10 Choice La. hd.... || @6% pesrune Pee asene ess ..3 75 ia” We ae cae Cable, No, 1. ..7 ov Fancy—in Pails Carolina, ex. fancy 6 @7%| Rabbit's i776 3 75 | Today co tiii |46-tm,, Came, Ma. & -.5 68) Geet meee" a SALAD DRESSING |_| Roseine S5Cis SES 33 ~—«No. 1 Fibre .......6..10 30 Fudee Sauares .. 13 Columbia, % pint.....-2 25) armour’s 3 a 5 ian we No. 2 Fibre ....... «< @ rouse ae” eee t pent 400 | Piper ¥ eidsick . ce : 8q Columbia, 1 pint....... 50 | Wisdom ..............- [eatin go | No. 3 Fibre .......... 8 5° | Sugared Peanuts ..... 11 Durkee’s, large, 1 doz..4 5 Seap Compounds Honey Dip Twist 40 Wash Boards .. | Salted Peanuts ........ 11 Durkee’s Small, 2 doz..5 25; Jonnson’s Fine ........5 10 Black Standard “"""49 «« Bronze Glove ........ 2 90 | Starlight Kisses. ..... 11 Snider’s, large, 1 doz...2 35| Jonnson’s XXX . tna. 0 lClCU AQ | WOWEY sere e cece eee eeee 173 gan Blas Goodies ..... 12 Snider’s small, 2 doz...1 35) Nine O’clock ........ +33 See g4 | Vouble Acme .. --2 79 | Lozenges, plain veseeed® SALERATUS Rub-No-More ......... 8 75 Nickel Twist ........).5g | Simwle Acme ..... -2 28 | Lozenges, printed ..... Packed 60 Ibs. in box. Scouring Mill er 32 i Double Peerless .. .3 bu Champion Chocolate 4 Arm and Hammer...... 3 15 Enoch Morgan's Sons. at we. 36 | Single Peerless ...... 273 Eclipse Chocolates .. - Oe ++: 09 | gapolio, gross lots ....9 90 | Creat Navy goats | Northern Queen ......2 7% | Eureka Chocolates. ...13 Dwight’s Cow ......... 3 15 | Sapolio, half gross lots 4 50 | sweet Core 34 | Double Duplex --3 00 Quintette Chocolates . | 12 WO cee cc case 10 Sapolio, single boxes ..2 25 Fl . Cc Ore ae | Good DMIGE ceccdenecse 2 76 | Champ! on Gum Drops re ee eee as eae wae 3 00 Sapolio, hand ......... 2 25 Wa. — ssss es ares "36 MLV GRME oS 8 oo os cc cas 265 Moss Pens o.oo ee Wyandotte, 100 %s ...3 00) Scourine Maxufsotoring Co een oa ee | renee Cleaners mon Sours ......... 10 SAL SODA Scourine, 50 cakes ..1 80/7 xy, sip Portseesge Az AD. eee este eee eee 65 Imperials .......... sh Granulated, bbls ..... 85 | Scourine, 100 cakes ...3 50 ittittaum 14 in. tect eee ee ceceeee -1 50 Ital. Cream Opera ..1? Granulated, 100Ib cases1 00 SODA = oz. pails ...-810 6 in. 22222 $v Ital. Cream Bon Bons Lom, GE ...-.-.---- 30) Bases ................. PO ose a lata Wood Bowis” | ne oe 1 Lump, 145%b kegs .... 95 | Kegs, English ......... 4% | Gold Block. ...........40 41 in. Butter ....... - 76 Molasses Chews, 151d. SALT SOUPS ee steer eeeee es AO | 18 in. Butter . CONG oo scan os eds as 12 Common Grades Columbia ............-. 00 | DS ----0- Soa sasne ess 33 16 in. Butter .. Molasses Kisses, 10 tb. 100 3 Ib. sacks ..... wesce 10) Red Letter... ...0. 3. 90 Kiln Dried. ...........21 17 in. Butter ..... 2a DOM sk cel ce choses 12 0 5 tb. sacks .........2 00 SPICES | Duke’s Mixture .......40 19 in. Butter ...... -..4 73 | Golden Waffles ....... 12 = 1s Tb. _gacks « ed vec 1 - pee Whole Spices Poo — seeeeee by |e = 15- = --+-3 23 / Old Fashioned Molass- . sac Soe a Dice 1g Myrtle Navy ...... he | Assort 5-17- sacs oe es Kisses, 10 Ib. box.1 2t 28 YD sacks ........... 15 | Cassia, China in mats. 12 Yum Yum, 1% oz ....39 | WRAPPING ‘PAPER Orange Jellies ........ 50 Warsaw Cassia, Canton ....... ig Yum Yum, lb. pails ..40 Common Straw ...... rd Fancy—in 51. Boxes 56 Ib. dairy in drillibags 40 | Cassia, Batavia, bund. 28 CTream_................ 38 Fibre Manila, white .. 2% Lemon Sours ......... 28 Ib. dairy in drill bags 20) Cassia, Saigon, broken. 40 Corn Cake, 2% oz. ....25 Fibre Manila, coiored . 4 Peppermint Dropsj ....6¢ Solar Rock Cassia, Saigon, in rolls. 65 Corn Cake, 1M. ....:.22 No. 1 Manila ......... Chocolate Drops ...... 6 56Ib. sacks. ........... 20) Cloves, Amboyna. .... 23 | Plow Boy, a oz. ...89 (Cream Manila ....... H. M. oc. 83 Common Cloves, Zanzibar ...... 14; Plow Boy, 3% oz. ....39 | Butcher’s Manila 4 2% H. M. Choc. Lt. and Granulated, fine ...... SO Mace el. 55 Peerless, 3% oz. ......85 | Wax Butter, short c’nt.13 Dark No. 12 ....... 1 ue Medium fine. ..... 85 | Nutmegs, 76-80 ....... 45 | Peerless, 1% oz. ......38 | Wax Butter, full count 20 Bitter Sweets, ass’d ..1 2% SALT FISH | Nutmegs, 105-10 ...... 35 | Air Brake. ............86 | Wax Butter, rolls ....16 Brilliant Gums, Crys.60 Cod Nutmegs, 115-20 ...... gq | Cant Hook. ........... 30 CO YEAST CAKE A. A. Licorice Drops .-90 Large whole .... @i7 Pepper, Singapore, blk. 15 Country Club. ........ 32-34 Magic, 8 doz. ........ 15 Lozenges, plain ...... 56 Small whole .... @ 6%/| Pepper, Singp. white. 25 | | Forex-XXXX ne — | Sunlight, 3 doz. ...... 1 00 | Lozenges, printed .....58 Strips or bricks. 74%4@10 Pepper, shot .... 17 | Good Indian ...........2 | Sunlight, 1% doz..... 6uv Imperials ..............66 Pellack ......... Pure Ground in. Bulk | Self Binder, 160, soz. in- | Yeast Foam, 3 doz ....115 Mottoes .............. 66 + Halibut Alispice . oo ol ae Sitver Foam .......... | Yeast Cream, 3 doz ..1 6v | Cream Bar ............ 55 Strips .....,-5.,. oa 13 | Cassia, Batavia ...... 28 Sweet Marie ........ 33 | Yeast Foam, l% doz... 65 |G. M. Peanut Bar ....56 Chunks peau te: Cassia, ae 43 | Royal “ae FRESH FISH Hand Made Cr’ms. 30@9% errin loves, secece Ea! Per Ib.| Cream Buttons, Pep. Hollan Ginger, African ....... 15 | Cotton, 3 ply ......... 22 | Jumbo Whitefish @12% and Wintergreen. P 6s White Hoop, bbls 11 50| Ginger, Cochin ....... 18 Cotton, 4 ply ....... ..22 INO. t Whitefish ..:.. @10% | String Rock .......... White Hoop, % bbis 6 00; Ginger, Jamaica ...... 35 | Jute, 2 ply ........... 4 | Weout @12 Wintergreen Berries . 60 White Hoop, keg. @ 75 COE leet eee oc -. 65|Hemp, 6 ply ......... 1g | Halibut |... ...: wiv | Oid Time Assorted, 25 White eer mchs @ 80/ Mustard .............. 18 | Flax, medium ........ 20 =| Ciscoes or Herring. g 5 i COee@ .......,.... pce ee @ Pepper, ceneene. blk. 17 | Wool, 1%. balls ...... 6 | Bluefish. ........10%@l11 Buster Brown Goodies Pepper, Singp. white . 28 | VINEGAR Live Lobster ......,. Gas | 40%. onme 2.5.) .02.45% Pepper, Cayenne ...... 20 Malt White Wine, 40 gr 8% | Boiled Lobster 11111! @35 | Up-to-Date Asstmt, 33 Sage (2.2. 20 | Malt White Wine, 80 gr 12 Cc Enesco ace wcnsnee @ilv Wh GARG cciede cesses. STARCH | Pure Cider, B &£ B 14 Haddock .......... @ 3 Ten Strike ‘Assort- Common Gloss | Pure Cider, Red as RICMEFEL .(-........., ait ment No. 1. ..... ---6 BO 1b packages ........ 4@6 | Pure Cider, Robinson. 13% | Pike 1.1... eee w@ S Ten Strike No. 2 ....6 06 = Be sce etiam as ae | Pure ore Silver. ..13% | = ei cant nae teense a 12% Ten Strike, Summer as- Ceecccccce | Smoke e ocuun 40 and 50Ib. boxes 2% @3i% | No. 0 per gross ”.....30 |Red Snapper ........ @% (nceran saci" oe Barra. ............ z% No. 1 per gross ...... 49 Col. River Salmon.. ls Kalamazoo Speciaities Common Corn |No. 2 per gross ..... 59 | Mackerel ......... 5@16 Hanselman Candy Co, 20D packages ........ | No. 3 per gross ....... 15 OYSTERS Chocolate Maize ..... 40ID a | Wore Ane Cans ie on _ a Chocolate ae Corn “ | Hoahele. ‘ come sa vanes 10 | ay ——— sete eees ; Choonlata Nupaliaan’ ; i Sena ae ase see cae us 8, : : UNES ...cceeee v ; 5 Half Barrels .......... 25. | Market wide tend --1 {0 |F. J. D. Selects ....... 30 Violet “ reuni Cudeen wis Whitefish 20Ib cans 4% dzincasel 70 Splint, large .......... 3 bo |Selects ..........-.+6-- 25 Gold Medal Creams, No. 1 No. 2¥Fam /10ID cans % dzincasel 65 Splint, medium ....... 3 a Perfection Standards .. 25 pails .............55. 13% 50 5Ib cans 2 dz in case 1 75| Splint, small .......... it DONOR oe cio a ss 22 | Pop Corn 244! cans 2 dz in case1 80) Willow, Clothes, large.7 oe Standards ............. 20| Dandy Smack, 248 ... 68 Pure Cane Willow Clothes, med’m.6 00 | Bulk Oysters _. | Dandy Smack, 100s ..2 76 Fair ae ea 16 | Willow Clothes, small.6 50 | i er Gal.| Pop Corn Fritters, 100s 50 Good ....... ice ae Bradley Butter Boxes | F. H. Counts ......... 175| Pop Corn Toast, 100s 569 Choice ae - = * size, mi n case .. 72 [ieee Selects ......... : : | Cracker Jack ......... ne Cana : Sm a. : 6 size, 6 in case .. 68 | cicc s a 46 etdeedaéeaeeas U Checkers, be ease 3 00 Guu oc 8. Japan 5Ib size, 12 in case .. 63 | Perfection Standards...1 25) pop Corn B xe, 200s ..1 2 Cardamom, Malabar..1 00 | Sundried, medium ....24 | 10% size, 6 in case .. 69 | Standards ............ 1 20 Cicero Corn Cakes .... 5 —. 15 | Sundried, choice ......32 Butter Plates Shel! Goods DOG HOM oc cccusss «eccl Hemp Russian 5 Sundried, fancy ......36 | No. 1 Oval, 350 in crate 40 | Clams, Per GAL, ....... ; 20 Cough Drops Mixed Bird .......... 4 | Regular, medium .....24 | No. 2 Oval, 250 in crate 45 Shell Clams, per 100....1 25| putnam Menthol ...... 1 00 Migiark white g | Regular, choice ......32 | No. 3 Oval, 250 in crate 60 | Oysters, per gal. ...... -125 Smith Bros. .....1..11! 1 25 (ooh alee ace 8 Regular, fancy ....... 36 No. 5 Oval, 250 in crate 60 | Shell Oysters, per 100..1 00 NUTS—Whole i... a meet ee mediure a a a coeerrie ee | HIDES ae PELTS Almonds, Tarragona ..15 et-fir oice ... arrel, +, eac 40 | a Cuttle Bone ......... 25 | Basket-fired, fancy |..43 | Barrel, 10 gal., each ..2 és ;Green No. 1 ........ @11 Rieonae California sft SHOE BLACKING IGA oon sass Le. 22@24 | Barrel, 15 gal., each ..2 70 Green No. 2 ......... @10 ORME cones: 15 @16 Handy Box. large, 3 dz.2 50/ Siftings ........... $@11 Clothes’ Pins Cured No. 1 ,........ @12% | Bragils ..........12 @18 Handy Box. small...... 1 25| Fannings .........13@14 | Round head, 5 gross bx 55 Cured No. 2 ......... @11% | Filberts .......... 12 Bixby’s Royal Polish... 85 Gunpowder Round h cartons 5 | Calfskins, green No. 1 12 | Cal. No.1 ....... 16 @17 Miller’s Crown Polish.. 85| Moyune, medium .....30 Egg Crates | Calfskins, green No. 2 10% Walnuts, soft shelled 16% SNUFF Moyune, choice ....... $3 | Humpty Deets eee 2 4¢ | Calfskins, cured No. 1 13 | Walnuts, marbot..... @15 Scotch, in bladders...... 37| Moyune, fancy ........ | No. 1, complete ...... 32 | Calfskins, cured No. 2 11% ‘Table nuts, fancy @13 Maccaboy, in jars........ 35 | Pingsuey, medium ... “30 No. 2 — Leas, 16) re memes ne ower “<4 | Pecans, Med. ....... @i2 French ne in jars...43| Pingsuey, choice .... = ‘aucets 8 Pecans, ex. large @13 OAP —— ree cee Cork lined, 3 ie, 65 | on eee re 60@1 40 Pecans, Jumbos @i4 sageentral City Soap Co, | Chotee a. tyeon See ae aM -°---- |Shearlings |... “Gh "Gao BRON oo es oe ae aa ae Fanc Sade eae nea, 19 in. ..... coannte ... Boro Naphtha soca daar. 3 85 - Oolong ™ |\Come 6 & .......... Mitte 2% .....2..... @ 4% Prete on ees as J. S. Kirk & Co. Formosa, fancy ..... 42 Mop Sticks ONG: 2 otis @ 3% | “ State, per a. American Family...... 4 05| Aamoy, medium ....... 25 | Trojan spring ......... 90 | Wocel Shelled Dusky Diamond, 50 80z 2 80| amoy, choice ......... 32 Eclipse patent spring.. 85 | Unwashed, med. «a<