j — SS ee Saal = Vif (Nac as ¥ LIU Be = GELS OLTAAR ae es oe & f Eas 4) a ‘owe CoG eZ aT me K pps « 5 RAD oR NATE ot EERE De Lae A) CYS Wags p VA aS iy } SY we re L A Ww Re EDL ON Ss is a YS 3 wo fez Br Sek) Gow a Sw SAAD eI ‘ vt At ry bs) we Bey So) Na ee Ae ar ee Ss ELEY ZY i ers Twenty-Third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 4, 1906 _ Number 1176 ETHODS of work count for a great deal. The first essential of good work is a definite aim. To bea successful shot a man must have a ®& mark to shoot at. To be a success- 1 ful salesman he must have a definite ’ objective in everything he says to a prospect. Don’t go round and round in general asser- tions that your goods are the right thing. Find out what obstacle is in the way of the sale and remove it. It may be a prospect’s skepticism or his feeling that he can’t afford to buy now, or his preference for some one else’s goods, in which latter case it is your business not to dis- parage your competitor but to prove the greater advan- tages of your own line. It may be any one of a hundred objections, but whatever it is spot it as soon as you can, and attack that one definite obstacle. Don’t waste any ammunition arguing points that the prospect already knows about your goods or points that are obvious or points that he takes for granted. Con- centrate on the thing that is surest to convince him. Take a hint from his own manner of opposing you—his objec- tions are specific and aimed where they hit you hardest. They are not generalities. They meet you square in the face. Your success depends upon whether your methods of convincing him are more concentrated than his ideas about not wanting what you have to sell. W. C. Holman. Absolutely Pure Made From Apples Not Artificially Colored Pure Apple Cider Vinegar Guaranteed to meet the requirements of the food laws Sold through the Wholesale Grocery Trade Detroit, Michigan of Michigan, Indiana, Ohio and other States Williams Bros. Co., Manufacturers is tied up in your stock! The other 5 per cent. is in your daily cash balance. Thrifty merchants believe it pays to invest $200 to $600 in cash re per cent. of their investment. flow about the other 95 per cent.? Have you a daily check on your merchandise? No! And furthermore have you ever been able to estimate how much of a loss you are sustaining through your use of the old-fashioned, inaccurate scales? Sca Z ory : Ze ae é le No, 95 Moneyweight Scales will wetgh out 100 per cent. of the weight you paid for when you bought the goods, No other scales will do this, MONEYWEIGHT scales are demonstrating every day that they save more than they cost while being paid for, therefore in reality they cost you nothing/ Although they cost the merchant but a ¢v7#e compared with a cash register, MONEYWEIGHT scales are the only accurate check on a stock worth many times the amount of the daily cash balance. Drop us a line and let us explain how MONEYWEIGHT scales prevent overweight and in this way alone pay for them- selves in a very short time. MONEYWEIGHT SCALE CO., 58 State St., Chicago gisters to keep an accurate check on 5 No. 84 Pendulum Automatic fn, cl, ge a - kN am, 4 + Twenty-Third Year GRAND RAPIDS, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 4, 1906 Number 1176 We Buy and Sell Total Issues of State, County, City, School District, Street Railway and Gas BONDS Correspondence Solicited] H. W. NOBLE & COMPANY BANKERS Union Trust Building, Detroit, Mich. ™eKent County Savings Bank OF GRAND RAPIDS, MICH Has largest amount of deposits of any Savings Bank in Western f you are contem- Michigan. plating a — in your Banking relations, or think of opening a new account, call and see us. 314 Per Cent. Paid on Certificates of Deposit Banking By Mail Resources Exceed 3 Million Dollars Commercial Credit Co., Ltd. OF MICHIGAN Credit Advices, and Collections OFFICES Widdicomb Building, Grand Rapids 42 W. Western Ave., Muskegon Detroit Opera House Blk., Detroit GRAND RAPIDS FIRE INSURANCE AGENCY W. FRED McBAIN, President Grand Rapids, Mich. The Leading Agency ELLIOT 0. GROSVENOK Late State Food Commissioner Advisory Counsel to manufacturers and jobbers whose interests are affected by the Food Laws of any state. Corres- pondence invited. agai Majestic Building, Detroit, Mich Collection Department R. G. DUN & CO. Mich. Trust Building, Grand Rapids Collection delinquent accounts; ficient, responsible; direct demand system. Collections made every where for every trader. ESCA ON ay Tranzeen Co. cheap, ef- SPECIAL FEATURES. Page. 2. Glances at Cuba. 4. Around the State. 5. Grand Rapids Gossip. 6. Window Trimming. 7. Business System. 8. Editorial. 9. Through Siam. ‘ 10. A Mere Commonplace. 12. Michigan Fruit. 14. Success. 16. Insolent Attention. 17. The Outer Office. 18. Story of Tony. 20. Woman’s World. 22. Successful Salesmen. 23. Local Advertisng. 24. Clothing. 25. Spirit of Discontent. 26. Ten Years of Age. 28. Clerks’ Corner. 30. Hardware. 32. Shoes. 33. Calamity Howlers. 34. Catalogue Houses. 36. Nine Good Rules. 38. Dry Goods. 40. Commercial Travelers. 42. Drugs. 43. Drug Price Current. 44. Grocery Price Current. 46. Special Price Current. THE SMOOTH STRANGER. The smooth stranger is well known in every city of the United States, but he is little known in the country districts. The reason for this is simple enough. In a village or any other small settlement, the stranger is usually distrusted unless his condi- tion and antecedents are well known. If they are not, the people natural- ly inquire concerning him, and he is closely observed. He is received very cautiously into the social commun- ion. If there be any reserve or mys- tery about such a stranger he be- comes an object of suspicion, and it is only when he is open and free in his bearing that he makes a place in public confidence. In the city, all is different. If this stranger has a pleasing address and is bold, but not offensive in his man- ner of approaching those upon whom he seeks to operate, and is dressed in a fashionable garb and talks of important persons with whom he in- genuously suggests, without declaring it, that he is intimate, and makes al- lusions not too pointed about busi- ness and money, he will in most cases make a favorable impression, and this without reliable credentials of any sort. If he can keep up that pleasing ex- terior for a few weeks, or at most months, and seems to have money, such a person has little difficulty in making his way into social and busi- ness confidence, and it is not long be- fore he ig found in the fashionable clubs with the entree to houses of prominent citizens. This goes on for a time until his associates wake up to find that their new friend is a ras- cally adventurer, a sleek swindler and has somewhere a record as a convict or jailbird. Such fellows come over from Eur- ope with real or pretended titles of social rank and they marry our wealthy American girls, or leave mementoes in the form of unpaid chligations for borrowed money, but most of them are home products, who do not pretend to any foreign dignities or precedence. It should seem most strange that these smooth swindlers from else- where are able to make their way in social and financial circles with so little trouble and such success, but business association leads to a more interested connection. The wonder is how such fellows work their way into the good graces of capitalists and business men, when men who have lived in the community for years and whose lives are an open book, so to speak, could not secure support in any business enterprise, and probably would not be able to borrow a dollar without putting up approved security. The reason, however, is simple enough, when it is understood. The man who has spent years in any community, no matter how fair his reputation, is gauged in business by his achievements. If he has a char- acter for industry and constant atten- tion to his business, and fidelity to every trust, besides the possession of talents and abilities, but he has failed to accumulate material wealth, such a man calls for very little considera- tion. The successful man always commands some sort of favor, no matter how meager his personal merits, and he is a factor in the com- munity and merits corresponding treatment. When the stranger confidence man makes his appearance, he exercises a sort of hypnotism upon those sus- ceptible to its influence, and he cre- ates an impression that he is one who is prosperous and can assist others to be so. He is an agreeable fellow and the notion is created that money is to be made out of him, or other advantages are to be gained, and so he gets in his fine work. Every city has had experience of these fellows, and Grand Rapids has not been without its share, but no- body takes warning. The next ras- cal that comes is just as successful as were his predecessors, and many more will follow him. It would be amusing if it were not serious, but it is serious only to those who have suffered. Everybody else feels en- titled to laugh until he is made a vic- tim, and so the game goes on. ELECTRICITY VS. STEAM. That electricity is destined to super- sede steam as a motive power is a fact that grows steadily nearer to realization. Steam locomotives have apparently reached the limit of pow- er development. The highest type of locomotive yet evolved will pro- duce only 1,600 horse power, while most of those in use will not yield more than 1,000 to 1,100 horse power. Electric locomotives have already de- veloped 2,000 horse power and are be- lieved to be capable of much more. Steam locomotives have been in- creased in size until they have become objectionable in view of the strain of their weight upon rails and bridges. The electric locomotives not only have the advantage of being lighter, but are more effective in grade climb- ing, being able to maintain a given horse power under varying conditions. The Westinghouse and General Electric Companies are devoting much attention to the perfection of electric locomotives and it is safe to expect that they will within two or three years attain such success that steam locomotives will thereaf- ter be supplanted and possibly dis- appear almost entirely within a dec- ade. This will be a mighty change for the steam locomotive has long been the synonym of power and speed. Its displacement thus early in the twentieth century was something that few would have predicted during the nineteenth century. Undoubtedly the electrical era is at hand. Extensive as is the employ- ment of the mysterious force at the present time, its use in the future will include its application in many directions not now perceived. One remarkable tendency that is every- where apparent is the utilization of water power in the production of electricity. No matter how remote the source, the power can be readily transmitted and made to turn wheels in distant localities. Much may be done by storing the water that now goes to waste in floods to increase the amount of power that is obtainable in this way, while at the same time maintaining the regular flow of im- portant streams and preventing much of the damage that annually results from freshets. Despite the fact that the strength of Russia has been broken by the recent war and internal disorders, the Earl of Minto, the viceroy, considers her a menace to India and enormous military expenditures to guard against possible invasion are demand- ed. It is well known that Russia has well defined aspirations for em- pire and so deep-rooted are they that it is possible no reverse can over- come them or blot them out. It was the pursuit of the policy of expan- sion that brought on the war with Japan. The warning of the Earl of Minto will not be looked upon as without occasion by those familiar with Russian character and govern- ment. _——SESEoEeo(oo If you plan to turn the world over provide yourself with plenty of elbow grease. ae have ears and even wall- Walls flowers have hearts. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GLANCES AT CUBA. Pleasant Impressions of a Grand Rapids Lady. Written for the Tradesman. : Cuba is wonderfully productive and in many places the soil is ten or twelve feet deep, and three crops of some things can be grown annually without fertilizing the land to any extent. When sugar cane is harvest- ed the leaves are left on the ground to enrich it. In 1899 it was estimated not one over 3 per cent. of the area of the island was under actual culti- vation. Matanzas and Havana Provinces are the most highly cul- tivated part of the island. The Province of Puerto Principe is mostly given over to cattle grazing and therefore has the least tilled soil. In the Provinces of Santa Clara and Matanzas the greatest amount of sug- ar cane is produced. Santiago and Havana provinces also produce much. Sugar cane can be grown almost anywhere on the island. To- bacco can also be grown anywhere, but the greatest tobacco province is Pinas de Rio. We were told that the seemingly worthless stony ground would pro- duce coffee. Coffee is no longer a very important crop in Cuba, part- ly owing to the fact that overtaxa- tion under Spanish rule took away the ambition of the people to more than eke out an existence and partly because it is warm all the year round, the people are lazy and farming is poorly done as a rule. The farmers tickle the top soil a little with a plow made of a crotched stick and nature does the rest. Some of the soil is a very red clay. This is said to be fine sugar cane land. The guide said that brick kilns and sugar mills were usually neighbors. Sugar cane iS the greatest crop of Cuba, sweet po- tatoes next and tobacco next. Be- sides this they grow coffee, pineap- ples, oranges, grape fruit, limes, co- coanuts, bananas, plantains, rice and many fruits totally strange to our markets. Their fruits are sweeter than even those of Florida and the grape fruit has only a suggestion of the bitter flavor, but, of course, as yet their fruits are not highly cul- tivated and are rather small, and the oranges are still seedlings. There is plenty of rain, nearly 50 inches yearly. The scenery is more like that of our Southern States than like California; in fact, it is very unlike that State. So far as developed the mineral resources of the island are not great. Very good iron is found there and mostly shipped to Baltimore. Cop- per was mined at one time by the Spanish. Some asphaltum, used in making illuminating gas, is found in several places. Cuba, being a long narrow island, lying within the tropics, is subject to the northeast trade winds, which blow over it constantly and steadily. The atmosphere is quite damp. The average temperature at Havana is 77 deg. It is seldom ever hotter than 82 deg. or colder than 71 deg. The coldest temperature ever on record was 49.6 deg. and the hottest 106.6 deg. One peculiarity of the Cuban peo- ple is that there are so few mar- ried. In the United States we have a married population of 35.7. per cent.; in Cuba only 24 per cent. and only two-thirds are legally married. It is so expensive to get married that many people,contract simply a common law marriage The inhabi- tants are largely Catholics, and speak the Spanish language. It is amusing to find when one gets to Cuba that he has to have three kinds of money, plata or Span- ish coin, Spanish gold and American money. One is so delighted to find that his American dollar is worth more when changed into Spanish coin. For example, when we were there (about the 1st of March) one got $1.19 in Spanish money in ex- change for an American dollar. Every day one looks in the newspa- per for the money quotations, as they vary from day to day, and some- times get as high as $1.60. In trading in a store there they say: “This is so much American money,” or so much “plata,” or so much “Spanish gold.” Cuba has no currency of its own coinage. The official money of the Republic is United States currency. An American Jew, who had gone into business in Cuba, wrote home for more money, stating: “I have met the Israelite,” and he was right. For trading ability the Cubans beat anything I ever saw. When we were seated on the homeward-bound steamer one of the party heaved a sigh of relief and said: “I am so glad I’ve been touched for the last time.” One of the first impressions one gets upon entering the city is that it is the cleanest city he ever saw. This is owing to Gen. Wood and the Amer- ican soldiers. The streets are excel- lent to begin with and are kept scru- pulously clean. The main street, Prado, is wide, with a park running through the center, but mostly the streets are very narrow. The houses are painted or kalso- mined in delicate tints of green, blue, yellow, etc., and as there is so little smoke they remain clean. All build- ings have flat roofs and the great abundance of iron grill work cover- ing the windows and decorating the spacious porches gives them a quaint and foreign appearance. We were told that the grilled windows were used originally as a protection for the women against the lawlessness of the Spanish. Now, of course, they are simply a national style or char- acteristic. They give a prison-like appearance and the faces peering through them add to this impression. As a rule there are no glass windows in the houses but inside wooden blinds instead. All houses have an open inside court and this is filled with beautiful plants. There is an inside porch fac- ing on this court and here the family usually sit. Bricks are made in Cuba and the buildings are mostly of brick or of the native stone. Cuba is a great coral rock, and this coral formation is quarried to use in building and for their roads. Mostly it is pulver- ized and mixed with cement, but the buildings are also built of stone. blocks, the front entrance being large and provided with heavy solid doors, which are closed at times and on which there are immense brass knockers. There is also a grilled iron gate in this door which is kept closed more than the door, as it is cooler. People drive into this front door and leave their carriage in the front hall, then the horse is led to a room in the back of the house, where the kitchen, stable, toilet, etc., are locat- ed side by side. Everybody rides in carriages in Cuba, as this mode of transportation is very cheap. The wash-women deliver their work in this way. The laundress sits in the Victoria, together with her immense basket of clothes. Because of this tendency to ride there are countless numbers of public ‘conveyances in Havana, and each one has a gong which the Jehu works with his foot. The driver is paid by the trip, that is, he charges 20 cents Spanish money (which is quite a little less in American money) for one or two persons, or 25 cents for three, but he prefers to take but two at a time. Be- cause of his desire to make as many trips as possible he drives pell mell, clanging his gong and thrashing his horse, so that one has quite an ex- citing ride. The carriages are very good, but the horses are of the or- dinary livery sort. The Cubans have no use for a trotting horse and feel it a disgrace to be seen on one. The saddle horses most esteemed there are said to march. They are bred probably by crossing trotters and pacers. They seem to progress one side at a time or to almost skate, and are exceedingly easy to ride up- on. The mules are the largest, smoothest and finest to be found anywhere, and it is amazing to see the load a single mule will draw. The carts have two very large wheels, and lumber, for example, is loaded in two high tiers (lashed in place by ropes), one on each side of the cart and ‘projecting an equal dis- tance behind and in front of the wheels, so that the load balances and then the mule walks between the tiers. From the side view the poor beast is almost entirely hidden from view by the immense load, except as you can see his feet and legs. The harness is a burden in itself as it is made of thick straps, some of them at least 4 inches wide and all of them decorated on both edges with fancy brass headed nails driven close together. The nails are also driven into the wide straps to spell out the name of the owner of the mule. A high wooden piece projects over the back of the mule and is resplendent with brass nails and painted flowers and brass bells. Two immense scar- let tassels dangle at each ear. The nails and bells are kept polished and the designs freshly touched up with paint. There are but few cows on the is- land and we had poor milk while there, but one sees goats every- where kept for milk. These are the wet nurses of the country children. An infant is often seen taking his dinner direct from the goat. Steers and oxen are common in Cuba and aréwlarge and fat. The intelligent class of Cubans feel grateful to the Americans and are kindly disposed, although our women seem (even yet) to be quite a shock to them. I suppose they seem mannish, rude, immodest, etc, to them as our ladies ignore so many of their time-honored customs as fre- gards the proper conduct of women. Such sights as we have here of law- less, unchaperoned noisy girls on the streets is, as nearly as I could ob- serve, entirely unknown there. How- ever, they are trying to imitate us and are becoming considerably influenced by our customs. Among the better class of people there are many very handsome wom- en and men. They have soft dark eyes with a tender appeal in them and heavy dark lashes. Their teeth are rather good, as a rule, and they have clear olive skins. The women, as a class, are plump, becoming fat at a comparatively early age. This is because of their indolent habits and always riding when on the street. The men are slender and_ rather small. The women get themselves up regardless of trouble or expense— French heels, lace petticoats, elabor- ate gowns and, invariably, a _ fan, much powder and rouge. The head mantilla is still worn considerably, but it seemed to me not by the rich or stylish, at least not in the day- time or on the streets. No doubt their picture hats can be traced largely to our influence. The men seem to be fond of brass buttons and like to belong to the army or police force. The police are handsome, young, dapper fellows; quite a contrast to the corpulent mid- dle aged gentlemen belonging to that profession in our large American cit- ies. One is particularly impressed by the great number of fortifications. Every point is guarded by a frowning fortress, some small, others over- whelming in size. La Fuerza was commenced in the year 1538 and is fifty years older than Moro Castle. The largest fortification is Cabana. This expensive and useless pile was begun in 1763 and completed eleven years later and cost $14,000,000. Most of the work was done by convicts who were brought from Vera Cruz. They also brought with them yellow fever, which until then had been un- known. Havana, or United States Cubana, is useless as a fortification and there has never been a shot fired from it in defense of Havana, al- though plenty of people have been shot there, mostly political prisoners. There is some talknow of turning it into a states prison. At present it is occupied by the Cuban artillery- men. One enters the fort by pass- ing over a moat or draw bridge and through a handsome _portucullis. Within the fortification one finds him- HATS .. For Ladies, Misses and Children Corl, Knott & Co., Ltd. 20, 22, 24, 26 N. Div. St., Grand Rapids. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 3 self in a vast labyrinth of ups and downs and ins and. outs’ covered ways, courts, barracks, narrow high walled passages, vaulted ceilings, drill grounds, ramparts, parapets, of- ficers’ quarters, soldiers’ barracks, tree lined avenues and, on every side, horrible dungeons. There is a chapel, too, where the poor devils spent their last few hours on earth, and there is the Laurel avenue or ditch, which was the public execution ground. The bullet holes show in the wall for eighty-five feet, where the victims knelt with their faces to the wall to be shot. Underneath this prison is an underground pass- age lined with dungeons in which people were often allowed to die from neglect. One gets an impression of vastness and dreariness seemingly interminable. It is a rambling suc- cession of fortification within forti- fication, whose plans baffle the eyes. The ramparts are lined’ by old brass cannon, each bearing the name of a sovereign and are as old and use- less as the fort. El Morro is older and was completed in 1597 and is a short walk from Cabana, and is at the point where the ocean and har- bor meet. Both El Morro and Ca- bana are across the harbor from Ha- vana. Mrs. C. D. Crittenden. —_-——_.—22 All Animals Like a Joke. A Siamese monkey was being brought to Europe on a steamer with several other monkeys, who. for some reason, would have nothing to do with him. This ostracism Siamese and whenever he exasperated the got a chance he would grab one of the others by the tail, drag him all over the deck and finally climb into the rigging and drop his victim with a dull thud. Darwin tells of a female orang- outang that took hold of a dish in which her food was served and put it on her head as if it were a hat. Thus adorned she provoked roars of laughter, to her evident gratification, from the crowd around her cage. Another naturalist saw a baboon get even with an officer who had often teased him. Seeing the officer approaching the baboon poured some water into a hole in the ground, mix- ing it with earth so as to make mud. When his enemy came up he splash- ed the muddy water on the officer’s uniform. For a long time after this every time the animal saw the offi- cer he indulged in what had every appearance of being laughter. Saville Kent declares that dolphins are fond of teasing other fish by seiz- ing their tails and dragging them through the water. He once saw two dolphins attack a big skate swimming near the surface of the water. The skate tried to escape them by raising its tail out of the water, but the dol- phins got hold of it and dragged the skate in every direction. Foals will often tease human be- ings by galloping toward them, as if intending to run them down, then stopping short within an uncomfor- tably short step or two. Gross, the naturalist, relates several amusing instances of a similar na- ture about dogs. He had once a dog who, when given a piece of bread that he did not care to eat, dropped, it and then, lying upon it, pretended to look all round with the most in- nocent air, as if wondering where it had fallen. Another case he speaks of is that of a terrier whose greatest pleasure it was to catch flies on the window panes. Nothing annoyed the animal more than to be laughed at when he missed his prey. “In order to discover what he would do,” says Gross, “I purposely laughed immoderately each time he was unsuccessful and the more I laughed the clumsier he grew. “At last he was so unmistakably annoyed that in his despair he pre- tended to capture a fly and made the appropriate movements of tongue and lips, finally rubbing his neck on the ground as if to crush his victim, after which he regarded me with a trium phant air. “So well had he played his little comedy that had I not seen the very fly still on the window I certainly would have been taken in by this trick. When I called his attention to the fact that the fly he had chased was still at large and that there was no dead fly on the floor he perfectly understood that his hypocrisy had been discovered and was so ashamed that he slunk away and hid under a couch.” —_.+ > —__ There are preachers who think the wearing of a red necktie will solve the whole problem of popularizing the pulpit. Unable To Keep Pace With De- mand. Cadillac, April 3—Large orders for the superior kind of veneering made here are coming from every quar- ter. Notwithstanding the ability of the Cadillac Veneer Works to cut up 100,000 feet of logs a month, and the factory running full capacity, the company has been obliged to order, and received on Saturday, a shipment from Wisconsin to help out in supply- ing customers. Sixty-five men are at work on the various contracts in bird’s-eye maple, quartered oak, birch, ash, elm and basswood. Great quan- tities of three-ply burnt woods are going to New York City, single ply sled tops to Pennsylvania and mahogany and other veneers to San Francisco. Manager Charles Thompson and Secretary E. W. Ben- jamin estimate that suitable manu- facturing timber will be obtainable here for at least fifteen more years. ——_ +>. —___ Whisky Mail Order Business Hurt. The decision of the express com- panies to cut off the special rate to whisky distillers on their mail order shipments, although apt to cost pub- lishers considerable advertising tronage, will undoubtedly result in benefiting the trade of the retail druggist. The reason advanced by the express people for this move is that they fear official investigation in the matter of rebates. It is alleged that special rates continue to be en- joyed by other industries, however, and that the whisky interests are be- ing discriminated against. pa- “Give me a good repeater like Royal Baking Powder; an estab- lished article of undisputed merit which housekeepers repeatedly buy and are always satisfied with.” ood Repeater A prominent grocer, when recently asked what kind of goods he liked to sell best, replied: ee baking powders and new foods, like new fads, come and go but Royal goes on forever. Grocers are always sure of a steady sale of Royal Baking Powder, which never fails to please their customers, and in the end yields to them a larger profit than cheaper and inferior brands. ROYAL BAKING POWDER CO., NEW YORK. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Movements of Merchants. Boyne City—C. L. Moore has sold his grocery stock to S. H. Tucker. Elk Rapids—Katherine Hogan will open a new millimery store here soon. Sturgis—A cigar and tobacco store has been opened here by V. B. Teachout. Detroit—The City Lumber Co. has increased its capital stock from $15,- o0co to $50,000. Niles—C. R. Enos, of Edwards- burg, has purchased the grocery stock of Bart Babcock. Portland—W. W. Peake will be succeeded in the meat business by Michael J. Simon. Sparta—--Chas. Brizee will succeed N. A. Shaw, formerly Shaw & Loom- is, in the coal business. Kalamazoo—M. E. Luther, former- ly connected with the Colman Drug Co., will soon open a drug store here. Portland—W. W. Lung has pur- chased the agricultural implement business of his brother, C. B. Lung. Kalamazoo —- Jacob Weickgenant, of Battle Creek, has succeeded O. N. Benson in the dry goods business. Calumet—The Peninsula Grocery Co., of Houghton, will soon open a new branch wholesale store at this place. Jackson—F. A. Mayette and H. L. Reasner will conduct a grocery busi- ness here under the style of Reasner & Mayette. Port Huron—The Bon Marche Co., which conducts a millinery business, has increased its capital stock from $1,200 to $5,000. Battle Creek—David Moss has em- barked in the fruit business. Mr. Moss formerly conducted a crockery and bazaar store. Muskegon—Samuel Rosenthal has purchased the stock of the Rosen- thal Clothing Co. and consolidated same with his stock. Port Huron—A new merchants’ tailoring and men’s furnishings goods establishment will soon be opened by Henson & Branagan. Ann Arbor—Livernois Bros. of Ypsilanti, have purchased the meat market of George Volker and will succeed him in business. Menominee—Victor Lundgren, of Marinette, has purchased the E. i Forsyth drug stock, which was dis- posed of at execution sale. Elk Rapids—Ulrick Remming has purchased the grocery stock and building of Andrew Jordon, who will soon leave for Australia. Muskegon—The grocery stock of the late Frederick Danielson has been purchased by Charles F. Rasmus, who will continue the business. Delton—E. A. Burton and J. D. Murdock, of Hastings, succeed W. H. Chase in the coal business. Mr. Murdock will take charge of the busi- ness. Buchanan—Mrs. H. L. Keller has sold her stock of groceries to Wm. Bainton, of the Buchanan Cash Gro- cery, who will consolidate it with his stock. Corunna—D. J. Evans and Charles Doan have purchased the meat mar- ket of George Jarvis and will con- tinue the business under the style of Doan & Evans. Detroit—Gregg & Case Co., which conducts a building business and deals in hardware and roofing sup- plies, has changed its name _ to the Gregg Hardware Co. Waydand—E. A. Bragg has _ pur- chased the grocery stock of A. E. Butterfield and will continue the bus- iness. Mr. Butterfield has retained the meat department. South Range—Isaac Eddleson and Aaron Marons, formerly engaged in the savings bank business, have dis- solved partnership. Mr. Eddleson will continue the business. Belding—A. & D. Friedman will soon open a dry goods and clothing store at Woodmere. D. Friedman will have charge of the new store and A. Friedman will remain here. 3ig Rapids—Davy & Co. will be succeeded in the grocery business by Fred Brack & Co., of Stanwood. E. O. McMullen will retain his position as manager with the new firm. Big Rapids—Daniel H. Peters, of Homer, and F. E. George, of Union City, have formed a copartnership for the purpose of engaging in the grocery and meat business at this place. Jackson—Frank J. Meade and Charles K. White have formed a copartnership under the style of the Meade-White Co. and will conduct a clothing and men’s furnishing goods store here. Lakeview—P. Peterson has. pur- chased the interest of F. J. Bretz in the grocery and meat market of Rob- inson & Bretz. The business will be continued under the style of Rob- inson & Peterson. Hartford—C. D. Olds has sold his stock of clothing and shoes to A. Z. Perry and G. C. VanFleet, of Allen, who will conduct the business under the style of Perry & VanFleet. Mr. Olds will go to Indian Territory. Detroit—A corporation has been formed under the style of the Sum- mer Co. to deal in furniture. The authorized capital stock of the new company is $12,500, all of which is subscribed and paid in in property. Detroit—J. H. Sammer & Co. have merged their hardware business into a stock company under the style of the Lyceum Hardware Co. The com- pany has an authorized capital stock of $1,620, all of which is subscribed and paid in. Petoskey—Henry Moser has sev- ered his connection with W. A. Major in the grocery business and purchased the interest of B. F. Cooper in the Northern Ice Cream Co., to which business he will devote his entire time after May I. St. Louis—Arthur A. Haines, form- erly with Foster, Stevens & Co., but now engaged in the retail hardware business at this place, has been awarded a $50 prize by Stransky & Co., of New York, in the window dressing contest conducted by that firm. Camden—Henry Lampman, who has been doing clerical work in a de- partment store at Eaton Rapids for two years past, has returned to this village, where he takes an interest in H. H. Houtz’s dry goods store, where he previously worked for three years. Hastings—E. J. Huffman has sold his stock of cigars and confectionery to F. W. Stebbins and M. A. Lambie, who will continue the business un- der the management of John Dooley. Messrs. Stebbins and Lambie will re- tain their positions with the Hastings City Bank. Detroit—The lumber business for- merly conducted by the Estate of Thos. Nester has been merged into a stock company under the style of the Thessalon Lumber Co. with a capital stock of $750,000, all of which is subscribed and $200,000 paid in in cash and $550,000 paid in in property. Lansing—Four changes have been made in the Board of Directors of the National Supply Co. Aaron Visscher, President of the People’s Savings Bank of Holland; Cornelius Dosker, of Grand Rapids, and George P. Hummer, of Holland, were elected to fill vacancies caused by resigna- tions. J. Brokemo, formerly with Marshall Feld & Co., of Chicago, who was elected a member of the Board of Directors several weeks ago, has been made General Manager of the department ‘store, caused by the res- ignation of A. L. Harlow as Mana- ger. Mr. Harlow still retains the position of President of the firm. The four new directors represent stock recently purchased by themselves and others in Grand Rapids, Holland and Chicago. Manufacturing Matters. Saginaw—The capital stock of the Morris Auto Co. has been increased from $12,000 to $25,000. Kalamazoo—The Kalamazoo Cor- set Co. has increased its capital stock from $500,000 to $750,000. Detroit—The Detroit Column & Manufacturing Co. has increased its capital stock from $10,000 to $21,000. Benton Harbor—The McCord-Mil- ler Co.. manufacturer of brick and tile, has changed its name to the Ben- ton Harbor Brick & Tile Co. Decatur—Wm. M. Traver has bought the canning factory here and will operate same this summer in connection with the new factory which he will erect at Hartford. Thompson—The North Shore Lum- ber Co.’s mill started sawing April 2. The mill has undergone needed repairs during the winter and is in excellent shape for the season’s run. Detroit—A corporation has been formed to manufacture concrete un- der the style of the Gabriel Concrete Co., which has an authorized capital stock of $20,000, all of which is sub- scribed and paid in in property. Detroit—The Michigan Cigar Box Co, which conducts a manufacturing business, has merged its business into a stock company urder the same style with an authorized capital stock of $20,000, all of which is subscribed and paid in in cash. Pentwater—The Sears & Nichols Co. is planning to enlarge the viner capacity of its pea canning factory and may also be obliged to build ad- ditional warehouse room this season, although this latter plan may not ma- ture this season. Albion—M. L. Horning, who has invented a new paper box for butter and lard, intends to install the neces- sary machinery to manufacture the boxes here. The new factory will probably be ready for business with- in the next month. Detroit—The St. Clair Motor Co. has been incorporated and will manu- facture engines and automobiles. The new company has an authorized capi- tal stock of $35,000, $25,000 common and $10,000 preferred, all of which is subscribed and paid in in property. Hiawatha—Francis G. Dodge and A. J. Smith, under the firm name of Dodge & Smith, are to operate a mill near this place, and expect to start sawing by April 10. The mill is of 10,000 feet daily capacity and will have at least two years’ sawing in this section. Ontonagon — William McFarlane has sold to the Nester estate, of Ba- raga, Ashland and Detroit, the white pine, norway and spruce timber on forty-seven forties of land in Stan- nard township. The timber is esti- mated at 14,000,000 feet and is located on the Baltimore River and the middle branch of the Ontonagon River, in the vicinity of where the Nester es- tate has been logging heavily for the last few months. Mr. McFarlane re- ceives $190.000 and retains the land and other kinds of timber. —___2.2s——_— Shepherd Merchants Touch Elbows. Shepherd, April 3—A very pleas- ant and profitable gathering was held the other evening at the Taylor House, when thirty-four of this town’s tradesmen, organized as the Shepherd Business Men’s Improve- ment Association, sat down to a sumptuous banquet, prepared and served in a manner that brought forth many expressions of apprecia- tion. After the regular business session in the hotel parlors, the company re- paired to the dining room, where one table was spread to accommodate all. President J. H. Struble and Secre- tary Burdick took their places at one end and, after full justice had been done to the choice viands prepared and the inner man had been satis- fied, the President, acting as toast- master, called for order and a feast of another kind followed. Subjects pertaining to the interests of the business men, the advance- ment of the village and the general upbuilding of Shepherd and all its industries were introduced by the toastmaster and responded to by members of the Association. Elo- quent addresses, not long, but of gen- eral interest, were given by Messrs. Ballinger, Lemen, Thompson, Bent, Clark, Estee, Wisdom, Johnson, Stearns, Hibbard, Burdick, Mathews, K. E. Struble and several others. At a late hour the Association dis- persed, each and everyone feeling that the occasion was one of mutual prof- it to himself and to his patrons as well. The gathering can not serve any purpose other than to bring closer together the merchants of the village. e > 7 ay z b * Ovi are ~ Sd iy wv qe oa / - - 4 aa & a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 5 The Produce Market. Apples—Good fruit commands $6@ 6.50 per bbl. At the present rate at which apples are selling it will not be a great while before Twin City stocks are entirely cleaned up. On account of the high prices prevailing the demand is small. Asparagus—California fetches $1.65 per doz. Bananas—-$1.25 for small bunches, $1.50 for large and $2 for Jumbos. Receipts are very heavy and they are moving in large quantities. The con- tinued cold weather proved some- thing of a handicap to the business, but it is expected that with the arriv- al of pleasant weather the consump- tion will be very heavy. Butter—Creamery has declined Ic, being now quotable at 26@27c for extras, 23@z24c for No. 1 and 18@19c for storage. No. 1 dairy commands 21c and packing stock fetches 14@IS5c. Renovated is in moderate demand at 2ic. Receipts of creameries are lib- eral, but very little of it is making the top grade. Nearly all the cream- eries coming in are graded firsts, with good receipts of the other grades all the way down the line. Receipts of dairy butter are comparatively light and there is a demand for good pack- ing stock. Cabbage—Home grown old fetches $1.35 per doz. New commands $3 per crate for Florida and $3.75 per crate for California. Carrots—$1.50 per bbl. Celery—California fetches 75c for Jumbo and 6o0c for Blue Ribbon. Eggs—Local dealers pay 13%c for case count. There is a firmer tone in the market; due principally to smaller receipts, which are, in turn, due to the unfavorable weather and the fearful condition of the roads in the country. Speculators have not as yet begun to put away eggs, as they are afraid of chilled eggs, but it is generally believed that when the cold weather is over they will begin oper- ations. Regular dealers will do very little in storage stock this season, owing to the losses sustained on the egg crop of 1905. Grape Fruit—Florida has advanced to $8 per box. Green Onions—zoc per doz. Green Peppers — Florida _ stock fetches $3.25 for 6 basket crate. Grapes—Malagas steady at $6@6.50 per keg. are Honey—13@14c per tb. for white clover. Lemons — Californias command $2.50@3.75 per box and Messinas fetch $3.50. They are very firm al- though there is an easier feeling on them in the East. Lettuce—14c per fb. for hot house. Onions—Red and yellow command 6o0c, while white stock is in good de- mand at 75c. Spanish onions are strong at $1.75 per crate. The sales manager of the Southern Texas Truck Growers’ Association, at San Antonio, writes the Tradesman as follows regarding the 1906 crop of Texas Bermuda onions: “The acre- age in Bermuda onions in Texas this season has been reduced materially over that of 1905 and we will not have as many cars to ship as we had last year. However, the crop pros- pects are fine, as we have had per- fect growing weather up to this time and, with dry weather from now on, we will make a crop that will carry to any destination, and keep after they arrive. Our first cars will move about April 15, but the movement throughout April will be quite light. May will probably be the heaviest shipping month. The cold weather in January did considerable damage to other truck crops in this section, but the onion crop was not injured in the least. This Association controls go to 95 per cent. of the entire acre- age in Southern Texas and, with the rigid system of inspection that we propose to introduce, together with the wide distribution that we propose to give the crop, we believe that the bad stock feature and glutted mar- kets that prevailed last year will be eliminated in 1906. We appreciate the fact that this season’s business will demonstrate whether or not the onion business is to remain a perma- nent industry in Southern Texas.” Oranges—Floridas are in good de- mand at $4 and California navels fetch $3.50@3.75. There is a very firm tone to the market and ad- vances are not improbable. : Parsley—35c per doz. bunches. Parsnips—$2 per bbl. Pieplant—Southern stock is now in market, commanding $2 per 40 tb. box. Pop Corn—goc per bu. for rice on cob and qc per fb. shelled. Potatoes—Local dealers have been compelled to advance their quota- tions to 65c, owing to shortage of supplies, due to the bad roads. It is not thought that the advance will be of long duration. Poultry—There is very little poul- try coming in and receipts are readi- ly absorbed by the demand. Refrig- erator stocks are still being drawn on heavily by Grand Rapids dealers and there is apparently little differ- ence in storage stuff, which is, in the opinion of many, superior to the fresh receipts. Live hens, springs and ducks have advanced Ic since last week. Turkeys have practically quit coming “into the market, and_ those which are being received are selling at the highest prices of the year. There is still some drawn poultry coming in. Strawberries—Receipts from Flori- da are of very fine quality and liberal proportions. The berries are selling well around 30c per qt. or $3 for 24 pints. The Texas and Louisiana berries, in 24 qt. cases, have not yet begun to come in in any quantity, although there have been one or two small shipments. Sweet Potatoes—$3.50 per bbl. or $1.50 per hamper for kiln dried Illi- nois Jerseys. Tomatoes—$s5.50 for 6 basket crate. ————_22.s—_— The man with time to waste is a bigger fool than the one with money to burn. The Grocery Market. Sugar—There has been no change in refined sugar and none seems im- mediately likely. The demand for sugar is fairly good. So far as raws are concerned, the market is rather weak than otherwise; in fact, there have been some sales of raws during the week at 10 points off, caused, ap- parently, simply because the supply is in excess of the demand. Coffee—The statistical position of Brazil coffee unquestionably favors higher prices and the only reason the advance does not come is the influ- ence of the speculative element. Bra- zil coffee is in good demand. Mild coffees are unchanged, steady and firm. The demand is good. Java and Mocha are in good demand and steady. Tea—The consumptive demand is fair. There are not likely to be any features of interest in tea until the new crop begins to arrive. Canned Goods—The position of cheap corn is improving and the out- look is more cheerful. Western pack- ers are said to have become less ur- gent sellers, for the reason that they have become reconciled to the idea of carrying over a considerable por- tion of the 1905 pack and will equalize matters by heavily curtailing their output this year. It is estimated by some that the 1906 pack in the West will cut fully 80 per cent. of the quan- tity produced last season. Future tomatoes are in fair demand, and the enquiry for spot goods seems to be breezing up somewhat. Peas are unchanged, steady and active. There is some request for future peas. They are hard to buy in any quantity. Peaches are quiet. There is a rea- sonable enquiry for spot pie peaches. Apples are firm and scarce. Some holders of New York gallons are asking $3.50, which they may get a little later. The Baltimore line is unchanged and dull, as is the Cali- fornia line. Dried Fruits—Apricots are firm and as far as the better grades go scarce. Currants are in good demand and. steady. Prices have advanced in Greece, but may not do so here. Apples are firm and in fair demand. Prunes are unchanged, but are sell- Prunes are unchanged, but are sell- ing more freely. There seems to be no prospect of any change in price. Peaches are also moving more free- ly, after several weeks of great dul- ness. Prices are unchanged. Seeded raisins are selling in a small way, but in secondary markets the last advance of %c has not yet been paid. Loose raisins are in light dee mand at prices that are unchanged, although below the coast parity. Rice—While it has not been recog- nized by all jobbers the effect of the probable advance of %%4c is being felt in the market. All grades of rice continue very firm, with broken rice very scarce, particularly at prices which will interest the retailer. Syrup and Molasses—Glucose is quiet and unchanged, and all liquid sweets are in the same condition. Compound syrup is inactive and un- changed. Sugar syrup is in light de- mand at ruling prices. Molasses is in ordinary demand at unchanged prices. Fish—Cod, hake and haddock are about ending one of the worst sea- sons on record. The market is dull and weak. Herring is quiet at un- changed prices. Norway mackerel are pratically out of the market, nota- bly large sizes, such as 2’s and 3’s. These sizes are selling at high prices. There are a few 4’s about and some 1’s, but in no size is the supply abun- dant. Other mackerel are dull and listless. No advance has occurred in sardines as yet, and the situation is unchanged. In Eastport, however, the packers have a new combine about half effected whose object is to reduce the pack to just about the estimated consumption. One packer, for instance, writes that last year he packed 50,000 cases, but if the combine plan went through he should pack only 42,000 cases. ——_+ +. ___- The Grain Market. There has been but very little change in quotations on wheat the past week, to-day’s quotations on May and July options in Chicago be- ing within about %4c per bushel of one week ago. There seems to be a firmer tone to the market the past day or two, however. Buying is more liberal of both wheat and flour, and it would not be surprising to see an advance of 2@3c per bushel at this time. There was a decrease in the visible supply the past week of 812,000 bushels, compared with a de- crease for the same week last year of 490,000 bushels. There has been an increase in country receipts throughout the winter wheat belt the past few days, owing to springlike weather and improvement in roads. Reports from the Northwest | state that considerable seeding will be done in Central and Western Dakota the present week, the weather being quite favorable. The corn market has shown some improvement, cash carlots now quot- ing at about 48c per bushel Grand Rapids points for No. 3 yellow. The visible supply showed a decrease for the week of 2,221,000 bushels. The demand has been fair, with receipts not large. There has been some im- provement in the ground corn and oat trade locally, but the volume of business is not large. Mill feeds hold firm, receipts of Western feeds being light, with a tendency to advance prices from the present basis. Oats continue firm, with No. 3 Michigan white quoted at 33%@ 33%4¢ at Detroit, the visible supply for the week showing a decrease of 1,336,000 bushels. The demand is good, but receipts are light and the tendency is toward higher prices. L. Fred Peabody. ———_+- 2 ___ A card and dancing party will be given by the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association on the evening of April 26 in the Knights of Colum- bus hall. Arrangements for this par- ty will be completed at the next meet- ig of the Association, to be held April 12. ———_.2~»—___ J. K. Sharpe & Co. have re-en- gaged in the grocery business in Big Rapids in connection with their meat business. The Musselman Grocer Co. furnished the stock. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN is good. Most of the trimmers I have talked with really drifted into the business, such being far from their intention at first, they starting in by being called upon to assist the one already in charge or to sub- Best Trimmers Make a Study of Their Work. In one of his lectures on dress Ed- mund Russell was wont to adjure his audiences—which were for the most part composed of the Weaker Sex— to “avoid anything in the nature of a spot,” meaning, of course, that one’s apparel should be so harmoni- ous, as a whole, that no one part of it stands out at all conspicuously. This sartorial advice could not be carried out in window _ trimming, however, for the more “spots” there are the better is the attention riveted on those bright and particular objects. To be sure, the “spots” must not be in the nature of anything so glaring as to “scream at you” out from their | surroundings. They must blend with the rest of the exhibit as to congrui- ty, and yet must be so distinctive as to have a character of their own that shall cause them to be remembered apart from their fellows. On this principle are built all the best exhibits—those gotten up by artists in their profession, for win- dow trimming is a profession in these strenuous days. here to those those insignificant gone-to-morrow fellows little fly-by-nights, here-to-day-and- who stay with a concern possibly four or five) weeks, then try another house, and the first thing you know they have fled to parts unknown. I mean the tried and true ones, those earnest men—and a few, a very few, wom- en—who stay by the work, perhaps possibly are with one firm for years, because their services are so valuable. These make a sincere study of their work. They plan their displays weeks in advance, laying out all the details in the mind and then arrang- ing for their carrying out long be- fore the time arrives for their ap- pearance. These subscribe for maga- zines especially devoted to this es- sential factor of a store’s success; and they don’t just skim these pe- riodicals—read them in a _ cursory, nonchalant fashion—but peruse them with the utmost application, to the end that they may improve constant- ly in their chosen field. Then, too, many windowmen are handy with a camera, and take a small picture of every exhibit they arrange, so as not to have too much of a sameness and in order to duplicate their displays at lengthened intervals. One local trimmer tells me he finds this a great help. It is not necessary to spend a great deal of time on this photo- graphic work, as these pictures rarely come under the eye of any except that of the one they interest most, the main thing being to have a—per- haps crude—reminder of the different windows fixed up. By the way, it strike me as sur- prising that so few young men—boys in their teens, I mean—take up the business of window dressing. Every one engaged in it seems to regard it as fascinating, the work is_ clean, I have no reference | stitute for the regular man in case of sickness or other disability or en- forced absence. ——— Hints to a Beginner in Business. Written for the Tradesman. : Somehow, somewhere, my friend, you have become possessed of the idea of going into business for your- self. It may be that from your ‘earliest recollections you have in- dulged the hope of some day becom- ing a merchant, and have ever since been gathering facts and information ‘which would tend to help you in such an undertaking. If so, you are not as much in need of advice and |counsel as one who in early years ‘entertained no such ambition. | With many the idea of embarking |in business on their own account icame not until they arrived at an |age when they must choose some ‘occupation, or it may be they have |been content to serve as an em- | ploye, doing their best to satisfy 'their employer until they have be- /come tired of such endeavor and be- 'gin to look about for some field | ‘where they may be more independ- | ent. It may be that some friend has /gone into business and seems to be |prospering and you feel a little cha- grin at the deference paid him by your common associates; or, possi- bly, some business is about to be sold out, and your friends enquire why you do not improve the oppor- tunity to pick up a good thing, tell- ing you that you certainly have everything in your favor to succeed. Whatever the causes which may have led you to decide upon an in- dependent mercantile career, you are now about to enter one. Have you asked yourself the question: What is the very first thing to do? Na- turally, you decide as to the amount of capital required, you select a fav- orable location, and you believe that you possess the necessary qualifica- tions for the business. You can mention several persons in business who do not begin to be your equal in business sagacity—as you see them. You say: “Well, I am going to try for it. If I do not succeed I shall not lose much. If results do not pan out as I have anticipated I can sell out and go back to my former oc- scupation.” That is the way you think before you begin. Have you had suf- ficient experience. to enable you to foresee the numerous obstacles that must be overcome? Are you de- termined that you will succeed in spite of all difficulties, that you will not go back to a subordinate posi- tion, and thus announce that you have failed, and that you attempted something of which you knew but little? Are you sure that you will foresee adverse circumstances in time to get from under and save the bulk of your capital; or will you do as many another has done, hope that something will turn up in time to pre- and when one is proficient the vay eenk threatened disaster, and keep on getting in deeper and deeper, involv- ing your friends or family in your pecuniary difficulties, and, perhaps, resorting to unlawful schemes to keep up the appearance of prosperity until a crash comes which sweeps away everything and reveals you a bankrupt, dishonored man? If you are doing well at present, if you like your work and your situa- tion, and prospects are good for a continuance of the same, are you go- ing to let the ambition to acquire a fortune, to cut a swell in society or gain a name in the business world tempt you to engage in an undertak- ing that you are not certain that you are pre-eminently adapted to? Let not your young, inexperienced fellow clerks or associates alone advise you in this matter. If you are in earnest; if you have confidence in yourself, and believe the time has come when you ought to make a change, consult some older, experienced business man, one whom you can trust, one who you believe is really interested in your welfare, and be guided by his decision. Do not build all your plans on your own ideas alone, but get a view of your situation from the standpoint of others also. If you be- gin, begin right and build on sure foundations. E. E. Whitney. ———_s-.->—__—— Show Cases Cheap. We have on hand a number of sec- ond-hand show cases which we offer - at extremely low prices. W. Millard Palmer Company, 20 & 22 Monroe St., Grand Rapids. 7 use. The Way to Win Out In the flour proposition is to get the flour which sells the easiest and stays sold the best. That is Lily White, ‘the flour the best: cooks If you need any evidence on this point we will give you the names of several prominent Michigan grocers who will tell you so. But there are so few grocers left in this state who would not tell ycu so that we might safely ad- vise you to ask any prominent grocer. If you happen to be one of the few who do not know the good qualities of Lily White from experi- ence we would like to have you try it. That won’t hurt you any and we feel pretty sure it will do you a lot of good. We'll take it off your hands if it is not satisfac- tory in every respect and pay you for your trouble. We’ve made this offer for years but it has never cost us a cent because Lily White is always satisfac- factory and most grocers who put it in for the first time regret that they didn’t do it much sooner. We'd like you for a customer. Valley City Milling Company Grand Rapids, [lichigan furnished on request by First Annual Food and Industrial Exposition Held under the auspices of the Lansing Retail Grocers’ Association At the Auditorium Rink May 28 to June 2, inclusive Prices for space, prospectus and all information CLAUDE E. CADY, Manager, Lansing, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN BUSINESS SYSTEM. It Cures Business Ills, But Can Be Overdone. “What’s the matter with my busi- ness?” This question asked in that en- _ vironment where an answer may be expected offhand, the reply most like- ly will be: “You need to systematize it.” : System is a cure for anything in business ills. But if it isn’t, why not fail systematically and in order, any- how? One system hung to a busi- ness, as an adjunct, almost certainly will necessitate another to interlace and supplement it, and the two sys- tems may require two more sys- tems until out of the tangle an ex- pert may be called upon to systema- tize the systems. This has been suggested in the re- cent show at the Coliseum, in Chi- cago, where every mechanical office fixture and appliance adapted to the automatic caring for office routine was exhibited. Its lesson will be: “Don’t Fail—Use System.” But, at the same time, system can not be counted upon to save a bad business. Therefore, if you are to fail, go to the show and learn how to fail with system and dispatch. Every year the mechanical world takes on a new aggressivenes toward the clerk and accountant in general, office, counting room, and commercial house. Only the other day. when the world accepted an adding machine costing more than a typewriter, it was with a show of interest that bor- dered upon the skeptical. This year some one will attach a little mechan- ism to the typewriter operated by a clerk or stenographer and the totals of a series of checks, drafts ,and roll- ed coins will be printed before the eyes of the operator, leaving no fears of error in the total of the sums as entered. More than this, another automatic machine will make the cashier more dependent upon his cash _ balances than even the counting attachment. This is the coin counter. All good money looks alike to this machine. The mutilated and bad coins, from the copper cent up to the silver dol- lar, are cast out as under weight. To operate, coins of assorted values, sizes and metals are poured into a hopper, as corn might be poured. Then a crank is set going. The re- sult is that the coins are sorted, test- ed, counted and automatically wrap- ped and sealed in papers, with a miss in the count and with the amount of money stamped on each coin roll. Five thousand dollars’ worth of coins may be wrapped in this manner in an hour. Not only does this machine make accuracy in genuineness of the coin and attest to the count beyond a question, but when the overburdened cashier is making up his cash at the end of a hard day its work is the one thing needful to make the figures of his adding machine beyond a ques- tion. For handling at all in the great establishments where so much silver and subsidiary coin is received the wrapper system is a necessity. For the wrapping of $5,000 in assorted coins the machine saves the work of several individuals who may be more or less inaccurate. ‘Another new office feature is the basket carrier, taking from the hands of a possibly undependable small boy or girl the urgent messages which every day are sent out in thousands through the great manufacturing and commercial plants of the country. The design of the carrier is to operate from the directing head of an institution. On top of his desk will be a series of wire baskets such as are in use at the present time for hand carried messages. The head of the force will write as he does now the message for a subordinate, and place it in the basket from which the individual has been taking his orders. The automatic carrier, passing over the basket, picks tp the paper or papers, and moves directly to the desk to which the message is con- signed, dropping it in a _ receiving basket there. Time saving is the object of the long and longer growing catalogue of apparatus and fixtures which the modern office is coming to hold. Ac- curacy itself is considered quite as much as a time saver as for its final accomplishment by a slow process. To appreciate just how much time may be lost in a small mistake that is inconsequential in amount, the gen- eral bookkeeper needs only to discov- er that a general ledger balance is out 2 cents, and that before he can hope to balance it he must tackle a ledger with its 500 individual accounts. The amount out of balance is nothing, yet it is impossible to bring the books up until the error is found and cor- rected. When an assistant has work- ed two full days on such a ledger te find the mistake, the automatic ap- pliance in the office does not fail of appreciation. There is not a manufacturing con- cern in the country which is up to date which every year does not throw out machinery, not because it is wora out, but for the reason that some- thing more adapted to quick and bet- ter results has come‘out. The :ac- tory which does all this can not afford to overlook the departures that ap- pear every year looking to the quick- er and safer transactions of the busi- ness of the office itself. The time was when the office of a concern had its rolltop desks, its Iet- ter files, its typewriter, and steno- grapher—and little else. To-day the big office which attempts to do 5usi- ness without more than these is handicapped and ineffectual. Occa- sionally a man knows exactly the thing he needs, but -his question is: “Where can I get it—is the thing on the market?” It is to answer this that the skow at the Coliseum has been arranged- - the fifth of its kind in the United States. In the evolving of office fix- tures thousands of brains in years past have been busy and thousands of tons of the material product of these brains have been dumped into the scrap heap as not standing the tests of wear and tear and commor sens@ necessity. But as engine building ard ma- chine building have passed beyond the stage of “cutting and trying, so the office equipment are busying themselves along more certain lines and with increasingly better results. To-day an office equip- ment for a big concern needs to be on an economical, competitive ba:is. It will need to be in keepinz with the rest of the establishment and as sharply awake to satisfactory results. Morgan Buckner. manufacturers ——.-.——_ Use of Electricity in Copper Coun- try Mines Increasing. Calumet, April 3—Use of electricity as a motive power at the Lake Supe- rior copper mines is rapidly increas- ing. Within a short time all of the rock-houses at the Calumet & Hecla Mining Co.’s Calumet conglomerate, Kearsage and Osceola amygdaloid mines will be equipped with motors and electricity wil supplant steam as a motive power in the operation of the machinery in these buildings. It will be a number of years be- fore the Calumet & Hecla fully ac- complishes its ambitious scheme of electrifying its workings. Eventually electrical power will be used _ for hoisting at many of the _ shafts. Pumping by means of electricity is already being done in some of the shafts and will be expanded as the conditions permit. It is confidently believed that the changes in the mo- tive power will effect a great saving in the Calumet & Hecla’s operating costs. There has been some gossip of late to the effect that the Tamarack and Osceola Mining Co. contemplated the erection of a large electrical pow- er plant, near their stamp mills, on the shore of Torch Lake, but it is not likely that such action will be taken in the immediate future. That an electrical plant will eventually be erected by these companies is highly probable, but they will await the re- sults attained by the Calumet & Hec- la in its improvements before taking definite action. A survey is being made for an elec- tric transmission line from the Cham- pion to the Trimountain mine, and the latter will soon have electric power for use on surface to a limited extent. At the Champion a generator is being installed at “F” shaft, which, while rather limited in capacity, will furnish sufficient power for the opera- tion of the machinery in the black- smith, machine and carpenter shops about the mine. The Champion has used electric power in its shops for some time past, power being furnish- ed by the generator already in serv- ice. The new generator will permit the extension of electric power to all pumps in commission on the surface for which water for domestic and other purposes is secured, and, to a limited extent, to the underground pumps. At the Trimountain it is pur- posed to use electric power for some of the shop motors, surface water supply pumps and, eventually, for underground pumps. —— MAKE MONEY ON YOUR NEW POTATOES THIS YEAR | No need to turn your fingers into “paws” or “potato diggers.” Geta Hocking Hand seose. A migh j neat and quick way of andling pec 7 and %-peck quantities. It picks up the small potatoes with large ones, and two scoopfuls fills the measure. Price 6sc. Order one or more of your jobber or W. C. HOCKING & CO., 242-248 Se. Water St., Chicago. Dear Mr. Dealer— Have you sent in your order yet for “20 MULE TEAM” BORAX? and “20 MULE TEAM” BORAX SOAP? If not, won’t you please send it in through your jobber TO-DAY? We are keeping up the advertis- ing—shall continue to do so—using Women’s Publications Newspapers Songs Cut-outs Hangers Posters Novelties Window Displays, etc. ” “Everlastingly at it,’ and THE KIND OF ADVERTIS- ING THAT SELLS GOODS but the advertising will be useless to you or us, if it were not backed up by the goods. “20 MULE TEAM” BORAX and “29 MULE TEAM” BORAX SOAP are the goods. The best goods in the world— staple as flour—demand enormous and constantly growing—better, too; PRICE and PACKAGE are popular and YOUR PROFIT IS THERE. May we not get your order to- day through your jobber? Yours Profitably, Pacific Coast Borax Co. New York Chicago San Francisco Swell Cut-outs with a good order. Trade-mark of the Goods. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN DEVOTED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF BUSINESS MEN. Published Weekly by TRADESMAN COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Subscription Price Two dollars per year, payable in ad- vance. No subscription accepted unless ac- companied by a signed order and the price of the first year’s subscription. Without specific instructions to the con- trary all subscriptions are continued in- definitely. Orders to discontinue must be accompanied by payment to date. Sample copies, 5 cents each. Extra copies of current issues, 5 cents; of issues a month or more old, 10 cents; of issues a year or more old, $1. Entered at the Grand Rapids Postoffice. E. A. STOWE, Editer. Wednesday, April 4, 1906 DIED A GROCER. Among the curious epitaphs which the old English graveyards furnish is found the following: “Here lies John Blank; he was born a man and died a grocer.” After the laugh that is sure to fol- low the reading there are two thoughts, hostile to each other, that promptly present themselves: The man devoted himself to his business —which is a cardinal virtue in the trading world—but in his devotion to trade he sacrificed his manhood— which is not a cardinal virtue in any calling. The life is more than meat and when the order is reversed and living is “only that and nothing more” the object for which that life was created has shrunken into selfish- ness and the world at large is bene- fited only by a degrading example. The fact is, devotion has gone be- yond its prescribed limits, greed has taken its place and manhood has been dethroned by the basest trait that enters into its being. There is no finer sight—and cer- tainly there is nothing more to be commended in old or young—than a “buckling down to business” and a determined keeping at it. There, if anywhere, is to be no halfway work. From early until late mind, heart and strength must work with untiring zeal for the accomplishment of the purpose in hand. In season and out of season eye, hand and tongue are on the alert and, as certain almost as the sunshine, the hard-won reward is secured. It is the same old story, pleasant to tell and pleasanter to ex- perience, and with it comes the in- evitable moral: Be contented with well done and let well enough alone. It is true that business does not con- sist of a single venture, but it is just as true that a project requiring years for its accomplishment can not with- out detriment exact without let-up the work, the thought, the care of these same years. One of two things is sure: the man must rise superior to his calling or die a grocer! It hardly need be said that “gro- cer” stands for a type. “The man with the hoe” and professional life with pill or brief or sermon have need to look to themselves to avert the same evil. The artist and the poet have illustrated with brush and pen the fact that years of servile toil have transformed manhood into a brute. The physician, true to his calling, of necessity can call no hour his own in the most exacting and re- sponsible of professions; but his study and his experience tell him, in tones that can not be mistaken, that the staunchest bow must occa- sionally unbend; and they tell him, too, that unless his manhood is al- lowed at times to assert itself in other than professional lines, physi- cian although he be, he will die a One can hardly fail at a to call this man a lawyer, that one a minister, if either be worthy of his profession, so intent are they in doing the work their hands have found; but even here are instances where each has shown his brother- hood with the man with the hoe by sacrificing in his profession the man- hood that was intended to adorn it. It is easier to fix the limit than it is to observe it when fixed. Not one man in a hundred looks upon his business other than as a means of getting his living. It is merely a question of bread and butter. At first the bread is dry and crusty and the butter, not often of the best quality, is thinly spread. Success comes and the bread and the butter improve, but the question remains the same. There is a new house, some new furniture, including a new dining table with handsome and costly ap- pointments, and the food now is of the best. The man and the family that sit down and partake of it are handsomely clad; but the daily life, the daily thought, that controls it is of the earth earthy. It is the old question of getting a living. Man- hood and womanhood and, most piti- ful of all, childhood are sacrificed and a grocer’s grave yawns for them. All the humanity, all the intelligence, all the refinement of Christian cul- ture have been absorbed in the mo- mentous question of getting a living and the result is pure animalism. They neither read nor think. The graces of speech and action are nothing to them. They are absorb- ed in the one idea of getting a liv- ing. They stand in the furrows of their own field. They lean on their own costly hoe. They look into the sky and see only the arching blue and the shining sun and at nightfall they go home with the other animals to eat and to go to bed. grocer. glance There is but one conclusion: The man must be greater than his call- The nobler nature must hold in subjection the base; and this can be done only when manhood as- serts itself and refuses to “die a gro- cer.” : ing. It is always much easier to get in- terested in making art doilies for Hottentots than it is to be just sim- ply human to the washer-woman at home. a eee Whisky is evidently a nonconduct- or. It never conducts wealth into a man’s pocket, happiness into his home or respectability to his char- acter. eee The thoughtful disposition makes its influence felt regardless of con- ditions or circumstances. HOW TO DEAL WITH TIME. It may be justly said of a man, here and there, that he is so many years young rather than so many years old. Another may be honestly assured that he is actually growing younger. Then, if such compliments may be deserved, why may not the world as a whole, instead of yielding to the wasting influence of time, pass through the centuries wearing still the rosy hue of unwearied youth? Why may not the wise and the strong seize the day and achieve immortality by idealizing the present? Says Mr. Howells, in the Easy Chair: “If we mean to be immortal we must begin living in eternity here and now,” but he follows up this true saying with a passage of bitter slang, which leads one to fear that the delightful novelist and essayist who has whiled the length from so many long hours for us all is not always as cheerful now as he was, say, forty years ago, though at the end he emerges once more into the light. He has been struck, apparently, with the dreari- ness of history’s repetitions. “There is in history,” he asserts, though he is not to be taken, perhaps, quite at the foot of the latter, “no lesson but that of the simultaneity of past, pres- ent and future. Doubtless there were among the cave dwellers spirits as elect and fine and wise as any now walking the earth, if such a sequence is implied by the survival of the cave dwellers in actual civilization. These as they sat at the doors of their grots, carving the thigh-bones of the fellow men on whom they had sup- ped with quaint studies of war or the chase, are one with those who find a justification for their social greed and cruelty in their devotion to their country, right or wrong, and feed the vast and foolish vacancy of their minds with the fiction of adventure. To the end of that foot-rule measure of eternity which we call time there will be some forerunners of the present, the same belated stragglers from the past. The thing, then, is for the forerunners to get together as much as they can, and continue in a calm philosophy of life, to which events shall appear as mere infusori- al phenomena.” At last, however, this hard critic of the empty day sug- gests the trial of a new principle which he says is new only in the sense that it is almost untried. He seems to hold that there is no escape from the return of ancient history save in a generous struggle to con- fer happiness, or at least freedom upon others. “We Americans,” he claims, “tried % in the war for in- dependence and the war for emanci- pation; and then, did we seem to leave off trying it? Let us not be too hard upon ourselves and endeavor to be- lieve that we still have a little faith in the Golden Rule, and are willing to let others practice it, and even give it another chance ourselves if the occasion offers. So, and not other- wise, we shall have tidings that are both good and fresh, and the news- papers, without which, even as it is, we can not get on, will bring us every day true great joy of them.” The preservation of youth de- pends, of course, largely upon the success with which one nourishes youthfulness of heart. That implies, among other things, a _ hopeful spirit. Youth believes and hopes; age is too often inclined to doubt and despair. If the world is to remain young, or to grow younger, it must have faith in its own destiny, and it must believe in no death that does not mean simply transition. In the next place, it is necessary to avoid sophis- tication. One of Turgenief’s singular Russian heroes destroyed the happi- ness of a pair of lovers by insisting that they should subject their feeling of mutual attraction to a severe analy- sis. They loved each other; but they could not tell what love is, and they should have been content to know that it was something that made them happy. The same idea is developed in Bulwer’s “Kenelm Chillingly.” The hero seems to have been a_ born metaphysician, afflicted with a dispo- sition “to inquire,” as Hamlet puts it. “too curiously.” He was probably about 7 years old when he startled his comfortable mother by asking whether she never suffered under a sense of the burden of the unintel- ligible. His father, unfortunately, in- trusted the direction of the young- ster’s education to a gentleman who pinned his faith too exclusively to the methods of positive science. Kenelm was trained to observe, clas- sify and analyze phenomena, and to turn a cold shoulder to every sugges- tion of idealism. His philosophy con- sisted in a mechanical conception of nature, and all the forms of beauty became for him merely so many nerv- ous impressions. So when he came to look into life he found nothing in it worth while. His mainspring had been broken. He was rich and he had no motive power. He was, therefore, old and gray in spirit, while he was still young in years. He could hardly be said to have lost his illusions, for he had never been per- mitted to have any. His education had been radically faulty and mis- leading. Love is real, the mind is not a mechanical contrivance, the charm of spiritual beauty and the fascination of mystery abound on every hand. In Australia there is promise that every man may soon have a telephone at a cost of only 25 cents per week or $13 per year. That is-a figure which may yet be realized in the United States, although it is about one-half the present price in most communities. In view of the reduc- tion that has been obtained by com- petition during the past few years it is entirely possible that still lower rates may be obtained. This might be done, it is supposable, without ma- terially decreasing the earnings of the telephone companies, for if tele- phones could be obtained for 25 cents per week their use would become practically universal. There would hardly be a home so humble as not to be provided with this means of communication. Numerous improve- ments have been developed in tele- phonic apparatus and they tend in the direction of cheapness as well as efficiency. Lower rates are believed to be entirely feasible in the near fu- ture. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 9 THROUGH SIAM. Retrospective View by a Grand Rapids Man. Written for the Tradesman. We often smile at foreigners tak- ing a month’s trip through the United States and then going home and writ- ing a book about us. Readers of the Tradesman will probably think the writer is not lacking in nerve to ex- press an opinion about Siam after a week’s visit there; but this is not a history of Siam, only a hasty tour- ist’s views of it. In the first place, it is a difficult place to get into. You can go there on North German Lloyd boats. They make the same rate to Europe from Hong Kong, via Bangkok, Siam, and Singapore, as direct via Singapore; but it is a seven day trip from Hong Kong to Bangkok on a small boat. When we came down there were no other passengers. The trip from Bangkok to Singapore is in a small steamer and takes four days, so that it means an eleven day water trip on small steamers. It is as different from Japan and China as day is from night. In Japan the homes are neat, clean and light. The women are pretty, neatly dress- ed and modest. In China the homes are heavy, dark and dirty. The women as a rule stay in them, the few to be seen on the street looking like animated wheat bags. The women of Siam are homely, slovenly and scantily dressed. If to be homely is a sin to be homely and _ scantily dressed is a double transgression! The homes of Siam take one back to school days—to the pictures in the geography of tropical homes built up on poles by the riverside, the babies playing tag with the alli- gators. Sailing south from Hong Kong through the China Sea you round Cambodia Point, then northwest through the Gulf of Siam. As you near the coast line it looks like a low-hanging cloud on the horizon. When you reach the mouth of the Menam River you find the cloud to be shore line, but flat, with jungle growing to the water’s edge. The trip from the mouth of the river up to Bangkok, the capital and main port, about four hours’ ride, is one long to be remembered. Originally the. roads of Siam were all by water, no travel by land. The whole life was—and largely is—on the water. There are boats by the hundred, long and narrow, looking as if to sneeze would upset them, with from one to a dozen paddlers, naked to the waist, the women as active as the men. Whole villages live in boats and in houses built on bamboo stilts above high tide. They drive big bamboo sticks down into the mud, make a raft of bamboo logs, throw a rope with a loose noose over a pole in the water, so that the raft can rise and fall with the tide, and on this raft build their bamboo house. The bamboo grows wild in the jungle. With it the Siamese can make every- thing needed from the time of their arrival—the cradle—to time of their death—the coffin: boats, house furni- ture; cooking utensils, baskets, cloth- ing, etc., etc. From the mouth of the river up to Bangkok, about fourteen miles, the shore is lined with these water homes. In some places they have canals, or klongs, cut back at right angles from the river, and along the shores of these are the homes. It looked strange to see a Hindoo temple built up on stilts, the only way of getting to it being by boat. Then there are floating stores. They seemed to have a number of them, their customers coming to the front step sitting in a canoe, doing their morning marketing. At Bangkok we took a small steam launch and ran up these klongs. In Bangkok they are laid out—or rath- er dug out—at right angles just as are the streets at Grand Rapids. Some of them are three and four miles long. For economy in house- keeping they take the cake. No bath room except the front doorstep, no wash water to be carried, just souse clothes in the river, wash the dishes through a hole in the floor, no sew- ers to build, a temperature of 80 to too the year round, so that clothing is not a necessity, fish in the river for the catching, bread, fruit and ba- nanas at the back door. The na- tives are good resters, and, with their dark glistening bodies lounging on the front doorstep at the water’s edge, look like snakes basking in the sunlight. They are certainly pic- turesque. But the large majority, high and low, chew the beetle nut. It is a leaf in which are a nut and a paste of red lime-like stuff. They put pieces as large as walnuts in their mouths, chew it and then push it under their upper or lower lips until their mouths are deformed. The liquid from it is blood red and black- ens their teeth. It runs from their mouths like a Lyon street sewer after a Fourth of July rain! They spit in all directions, and the liquid is ruinous—as my flannel suit attests. The whale certainly never looked at one of these Siamese beetle nut chew- ers or Jonah would have come up in about a minute! That is one side of Siam. The newer side has to do with the time since the King was in Europe, some six years ago, since which Bangkok began to be like a European city. Wide streets were laid out, the jun- gle for miles around Bangkok he reclaimed, built macadam_ drives, built a fine park, which is beautifully arranged with flower gardens and rustic bridges, and erected a hand- some new palace, which architectur- ally is the finest group of buildings we have seen in all our trip. There is an excellent street car system. Sewers are being constructed, old rookeries torn down and new build- ings built by the King. The newer part of Bangkok is quite modern. A railroad runs up country about two hundred miles and is being pushed still farther and a long canal to drain several thousand acres for rice fields is completed. In the harbor there were about fifteen large steamers loading rice. They have for years shipped large lots of teakwood and have several up-to-date mills cut- ting up logs that make the logs that are being cut in Michigan look like babies. They have some good tin mines. We were there during one of their holidays, and had _ the _ pleasure, through our Minister, Mr. King, of meeting and shaking hands with sev- eral of the princes, the King’s broth- ers, who are at the heads of the dif- ferent departments of state. so saw the Queen, who sat in the review stand next to ours—the King was indisposed and did not attend. Siam is called the Country of the Yellow Robe, because the priests all wear yellow cheese cloth. There are see them in every direction. the sights at early morning is to see them going from house to house with a bowl, into which the people contribute a daily supply of rice. The Menam River runs up through —or rather down through—Central the teak, rice, hides, etc., from North Siam all come down in boats. We Siamese tal until the were itt years by th 1r- |. de out of it 124 years ago by the Bt |is generally looked upon as a difficult It is now a city of desolation. | mese. The only thing there is the King’s summer palace and “Elephant als” We al- | |than before. j Siamese, that they are themselves more Siamese than Chinese. The weather was delightful dur- ing the holiday season, at which time we were there, thermometer 80 to 85 in the shade, but 140 to I50 in the sun. We were out every day, but the sun did not seem oppressive. C. C. Follmer. ———$<——__—_—— Taking Grease and Rust Stains Out of Silk. In the removal of grease from clothing with benzine or turpentine, people generally make the mistake of wetting the cloth with the solvent and 'then rubbing it with a sponge or rag. thousands of them on the streets, you | , ae Gas of | 2 this way the fat is dissolved, but |is spread over a greater space and is not removed; the benzine or turpen- tine evaporates and the spot is larger The way is to place 'soft blotting paper beneath and on 'top of the spot, which is first thor- |oughly saturated with the solvent and Siam for three hundred miles, and | ithen well pressed. The fat is then | dissolved and absorbed by the paper, Cor- | From a tower in the palace, you can look out into the jungle as | far as the eye can reach and see temples and palaces, all tumbled down and all grown over with vines and trees—a city that contained prob- ably half a million people now a boneyard of deserted homes. The business of Siam seems to be largely in the hands of the Chinese. The Siamese prefer the easier jobs, such as fishing and hunting. The Chinese are the people who work the rice fields, pull the rickshaws, and load and unload the boats—the lab- oring class. out them. They are also the mer- chant class. The stores are owned by the Chinese, the rice mills are owned by the Chinese, the Chinese are ~ }and entirely removed from the cloth- went up to Euthya, the former 30 | tag driven | : The removal of rust stains from silk and very unsatisfactory process. H. W. Sparker. —— = <> One reason why Japan is attracting more Chinese students than either | America or Europe is the comparative |cheapness of education in Japan. | Whereas in Europe a Chinese student ‘costs his government from $600 to '$2,000 a year, in Japan he costs only 'from $90 to $200. Life is infinitely | simpler in Japan than it is in America _or Europe. The Japanese institutions i'may not possess the most complete lequipment, but their graduates make Siam would starve with- | a showing that is highly creditable. Then, too, the Japanese have come out of the war with Russia with a prestige as broad as that of any na- ition under the sun, and have the re- ispect of the Chinese quite as fully the clerks and cashiers in the offices, | every European firm has a Chinese | comprador. It looked to us as if, | when China became a nation—if she | ever does—she would own by right of | occupation and business interests all | lare numerous Chinese merchants in these foreign countries; but those familiar with the situation say that, | while they are Chinamen by looks, they have lived in Siam so long, | as do the Western nations. The in- fluence of Japan upon China is bound to grow, while that of America and Europe can hardly increase. Japan is a neighboring country. The mat- ter of language presents little or no obstacle to intercourse. There are Japanese throughout China, and there Japan. Between the two nations there is likely to develop a commun- ity of interest which will prove a marrying and intermarrying with the i barrier to outside influence. H. M. R. Asphalt Granite Surfaced Ready Roofings The roof that any one can apply. coating to live up to its guarantee. Simply nail it on. Does not require Asphalt Granite Roofings are put up in rolls 32 inches wide—containing enough to cover 100 square feet—with nails and cement. Send for samples and prices. All Ready to Lay H. M. REYNOLDS ROOFING CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Established 1868 10 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN A MERE COMMONPLACE Is the Practice of Sycophancy and Chicanery. Written for the Tradesman. “T tell you it doesn’t pay to toady!” “And I tell you if you do not, you won't get on in this world!” “For the sake of argument we'll say your premise 1s correct. Now go a bit farther and tell me why sycophancy pays.” “Because most business men, big or little, are susceptible to flattery and, willing to accept a lie as to their own characteristics, do not hesitate to indulge in other dishonest prac- tices.” The foregoing overheard recently in the office of a large industrial corporation, and ait- er the somewhat heated discussion, which ended in a “draw,” I - was prompted to question the man who advocated the lick-spittle notion, his opponent having departed. “Why do I take such a position?” he asked in echoing fashion to my enquiry. “Because it has been forced upon me as the result of observations and intimate knowledge of facts during the past thirty years. Why, there isn’t an employe in this very institution who would hesitate a second in executing an order given by the President of this concern, even although he realized instantly and intuitively that the thing order- ed was not straight, was either a misrepresentation of facts, or a de- liberate intention to cheat in some way or other.” “Well, I’m sorry for the institu- tion’? was my brief observation. “You needn’t be. It is such a commonplace, is that sort of thing, that to refrain would be to force yourself out of business. It is illus- trated a thousand times a day in all cities by the deep personal satisfac- tion taken by the average individual when he succeeds in cheating the conductor of his car out of a fare; and, in the larger way, by the manu- facturer or the merchant who lands a big contract on a large sale by subsidizing someone in the service of or directly and financially interest- ed in the establishment giving the contract or buying the goods.” “But what has all this to do with toadyism?” I asked. “Everything, because it is usually the case that the diplomacy, deceit and dishonesty required to bring about such results are exercised by some employe who can be trusted— because he flatters his employer; is a lick-spittle, an unscrupulous parasite who, in the deliberate and mercenary effort to advance his own material interests, will not hesitate to do any dishonest act to gain his end. I tell you this sort of thing is done every day in every large business enter- prise and there isn’t a man of large productive interests who will, in all honesty, contradict the statement.” As my vis-a-vis was becoming em- phatic, I ventured the opinion: “Well, I don’t believe it!” “You are to be congratulated on knowing so little about Business— with a capital B,” was the reply. “Why, look at this case: Recently conversation was lis ‘graft’ pure and simple. 4 prison. there was an upheaval in a certain corporation of very large means. A new president was elected. The cor- poration required a large number of articles--we'll say steamboats. An- other large concern was after the contract and they knew that the new president, because of his elec- tion, and necessary change of resi- dence, desired to dispose of his home, which represented an invest- ment of, say, $40,000. Accordingly, a sycophantic, trusted employe of the company having the boats to sell offered to pay the new president $50,- ooo for his home on condition that the contract for the boats be given to the company he represented. The deal was made. What’s that?” “I can't see anything wrong about that so far as you have stated it,” was my reply. “Of course you can’t,” he answer- ed gaily. “That’s straight business as it is conducted now-a-days. That But my story is not finished. The employe was also an officer of the boat sell- ing company and bought the com- pany’s newly purchased residence property for $35,000, the loss of $15,- 000 on the deal being charged up to expenses, thus acknowledging the payment of ‘graft.’” “Well, what’s wrong with that?” I asked. “Nothing. That’s all right. But how is this? This same officer and employe of the boat building com- pany, together with two or three other and lesser employes and offi- cials of that company, had bought up, on the quiet, all the stock of a subsidiary boat building concern operated by the larger corporation of which they were officers, and by chicanery well known to the princi- pals in all large industrial corpora- tions the work of carrying out the terms of the boat building contract was given absolutely to the subsidiary concern. And there was a big prof- it—to the real owners of the sub- sidiary plant and no profit at all to the stockholders in the larger cor- poration. If that isn’t crooked work, what do you call it?” “TI know, but you can not convict on mere statements,” I suggested with some warmth. “No,” responded my _ pessimistic friend, “and in important cases you can not convict on sworn statements. Take Governor Folk, for instance. What has he done?” “Sent a lot of grafters to prison.” “Yes, he sent the small fry offend- ers, the chaps who probably never owned $25,000 worth of property in their lives, to prison: But you have not heard of Ed. Butler’s serving any time, have you, the big black- smith who stole the garbage collec- tion contract from St. Louis by brib- ery; who was convicted of bribery and who, according to the Supreme Court of Missouri, did not commit bribery? Butler had too much money, too great an influence to be sent to And there is the present ado about the arrest of George Perkins on a charge of larceny. A prosecut- ing attorney who says conviction could not be secured on such a Burnham & Morrill Co. There Is No “Just As Good” in all the realm of canned goods when it concerns BURNHAM & MORRILL CO.’S AUSSI ea) for 30 years the acknowledged AMERICAN STANDARD OF QUALI- TY, by which all other sugar corn has been judged. Add a new stimulus to your business and prestige to your store by handling Paris Sugar Corn-the corn that is absolutely free from adulteration or any form of chemical sweetening, the choicest Maine corn grown, canned at the proper time with care and scrupulous cleanliness, preserving its natural tenderness, sweetness and creaminess Write your jobber for prices. If he cannot supply you, send us his name. BURNHAM & MORRILL CO., Portland, Me., U.S. A. Some people look at their watches the watches are not reliable. and guess at time---their Some use flour with the same uncer- Better use C?eresota The little boy on the sack guarantees its contents. tainty. and be sure. Judson Grocer Co. Wholesale Distributors Grand Rapids, Mich. ; -— ) i < ho S MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 11 charge is compelled to prosecute on the charge by a judge who holds that the court and not the prosecutor must give the opinion. Quietly and with tender gentility Mr. Perkins is arrested, legally; he has a private ar- raignment, is let out on practically his own recognizance and—the end of it all will be nothing to the point. And the point is Great Wealth, to which all institutions—religious, po- litical, educational, social, industrial and commercial—as separate entities bow in offensive and _ humiliating cowardice and sycophancy. ———.--.—_—_—_ One of the Biggest Factors in Busi- ness Success. In establishing an office and corre- spondence business of any kind the item of stationery becomes one of the first considerations, no matter how staid, sound and conservative the proprietor may consider his busi- ness to be. One of the marked exam- ples of the effect of stationery alone may be cited from the experience of a Chicago wholesale house some time ago. Credit had been granted a new cus- tomer who. was not rated with any of the commercial agencies. Some question arose over the action of the credit department and the chief credit man was called in. His explanation, too, was satisfactory when he showed the correspondence sheets of the debtor house. “This is the stationery that appeals alike to the greatest of fakers and to the best types of business men,” he said, exhibiting the artistically en- graved letter heads and return ad- dress on envelopes. “I have judged by the text of the letters that the correspondents are not of the faker class. The line of credit asked ts not large and—well, virtually, I have given credit on the strength of the firm’s stationery!” The common sense argument for artistic stationery that shall please the eye is that, in its being artistic the eye will be pleased. Every busi- ness man in the country who has experience of up-to-date correspon- dence from the outside will tell you how involuntarily a neatly written letter on an artistic letterhead appeals to him instantly. There is a subtle compliment implied in the sending to him of a letter so well executed, and having in the letter material it- self more than the cost of the post- age. Evidently the writer has spent time in proportion upon the dictated matter, and has been as careful of the typewriting. From envelope, let- terhead, through the dictated corre- spondence, to the final signature of the writer, the letter is a model. No business man whose attentions are drawn to such a letter fails to appreciate it, and with the writing of every such letter the recipient is taking a lesson in the same school of correspondence and is becoming less approachable by means of the sloppy letter written upon any sort of cheap stationery. Not. many years ago a publishing house opened for business in an Eastern city and set the pace for artistic stationery and _ artistically written correspondence. Its letters, both business and editorial, were rev- elations in the possibility of letter writing. Before the subject matter had reached the eye of the corre- spondent addressed he was interested in the perfect makeup of the letter, and long after the average reader of the letter was done with the sub- ject matter he was holding the let- ter aS an interesing exhibit of the art of letter making. At one time in business it was not so much regarded whether a man rep- resenting a business carried a printed card. To-day it is becoming almost imperative that a person represent- ing a house by card shall carry with him the neatest and best results of the engraver’s art. In the first place the person send- ing in a card to another depends up- on the card for his first introduction to the person whom he wishes to see. The makeup of the card will pass the same inspection that the dress and bearing of the writer will pass when he shall be admitted. And if in the first place his card shows a cheap, printed face, the man’s chances for admission are poor. The average office boy outside a_ busi- ness man’s office knows an engraved card at a glance and in many such offices he has a wide latitude in dis- crimination, based upon the fact that a card is cheaply printed. If a new business needs stationery it needs good stationery. Good sta- tionery may be defined as good enough for the purposes and the con- servative requirements of the busi- ness. Extravagant show of station- ery may be bad for a business, just as a cheap make-shift may be worse. But, all considered, the business which is represented in its stationery by artistic neatness and conservative good taste has a standing advertise- ment whose value can not be over- looked. C. W. Wylie. —__*¢+_ When Your Pipe Bites. “You see smoking tobacco adver- tised every now and again guaran- teed not to bite the tongue. Deal- ers sell it, of course, but inwardly they smile at the idea.” So spoke a tobacconist. “You see, it’s this way: The fire in the pipe will bite the tongue, if the tobacco burns too fast —namely, if it is a very loose long cut tobacco or a very dry short cut, and not packed closely enough in the bowl. There is a point where to- bacco may be too closely packed to draw and a point where it is so loosely packed that it burns fast, and minute sparks pass through the stem and reach the smoker’s mouth. These are the cause of burnt tongues.” —_s> oe Here’s a. story illustrating how costly a bad reputation may be. Af- ter a wordy argument two Irishmen decided to fight ovt their differences. It was agreed that when either said “T’ve enough,” the fight should cease. After they had been at it for about ten minutes, one of them fell, and im- mediately yelled, “Enough! I’ve enough!” But his opponent kept on pounding him until a man who was watching said: “Why don’t you let him up? He says he’s got enough.” “T know he says so,” said the victor, between punches, “but he’s such a liar you can’t believe a word he says.” The Quaker Family The Standard of Standards Quaker Corn It has the value inside the can. It’s always the same high grade. It pleases the customer. It pays a profit. What more can you ask? WORDEN (GROCER COMPANY (Private Brand) GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. ——_—— HITE HOUSE DWINELL-WRIGHT CO. BOSTON.— Principal Coffee Roasters——CHICAGO.| COFFEE It Must Be a Great Satisfaction for retail grocers to be able to imsure the goods they sell against dis-satisfaction. Knowing this, and thoroughly imbued with the idea, when Dwinell-Wright Co. first put on the market the now-celebrated White House offee the firm created a standard of excellence the whole coffee-world has since adopted. Even the ‘‘Pure Food’’ principles—the sine qua non of commercial integrity—coincide exactly with the ‘‘White House”’ Coffee platform: absolute purity, insurance against adulteration, and coffee robbery. It will be a great satisfaction to your cus- tomers if you supply WHITE HOUSE COFFEE SYMONS BROS. & CO., SAGINAW, MICHIGAN Wholesale Agents for the Distribution of DWINELL-WRIGHT CO.’S COFFEES AND SPICES 12 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN MICHIGAN FRUIT. It Has Lost Its Prestige Through Dishonest Packing. Written for the Tradesman. There are several important fac- tors connected with fruit shipping: First, good judgment should be used in selecting a location for fruit growing, and that differs greatly with the kind to be grown. Almost any ground will grow trees, plants or vines, but only the soil adapted will mature fruit that will prove a success upon the market. A grower starting in the fruit business, espe- cially if new to it or the locality, should use every means to post him- self on the varieties that have given the best results in that particular sec- tion, regardless of his knowledge or what his success has been in other places, as what does well in one may not in another. The next thing to consider is the selection of fruit to be grown. Do not be governed altogether by its productiveness. There are three es- sential qualifications, all of which are of equal importance: size, color and shipping qualities. One package of good-sized, well-colored fruit will bring as much on the market as two or three that are without color and small, and the cost of marketing is from one-half to two-thirds less. It costs no more to grow a tree or an acre of vines or plants that are the best for shipping than it does those that can only be sold on local mar- kets or to the canning factories, and nearly all of the good shipping va- rieties will sell for either of the other purposes. The grower should thin his fruit, and thin it well, not allowing it to overload, as the best varieties, if al- lowed to overload, will get neither size nor color and be unfit for ship- ping. That was one trouble last year. We did not thin enough, consequent- ly our markets were loaded with trash the entire season. Care should be taken not to let the fruit get too ripe as it takes but little soft fruit to spoil the sale of a carload. Neith- er should fruit be picked too green, not only for its unfitness for pack- ing but the loss in growth is con- siderable. The shipper of fruit must either oversee his packing or have the co- operation of the grower if brought to him already packed. Michigan has lost her reputation as a fruit-growing section from her dishonest methods used in packing. If you doubt the statement go into the Northern, Western or Southwestern markets, tell them you are from Michigan and note what they will say to you. They will tell you that they would like to handle Michigan fruit but that our packers are too dishonest; at least that is what they have told me, and I know it to be too true. It will cost Michigan something to get her standing back, but it must be done. The South and Southwest are getting to be strong competitors in the mar- ket and we must either change our inethods or go out of business—we will certainly be forced out if we do not. I know men who are honest in every other respect. If they owe you a dollar they will pay it, but when it comes to putting up fruit it seems impossible for them to discard infe- I will pay 13c F. O. B. your station for rior fruit that should have been left out. Perhaps it is a matter of econo- Fresh Eggs my rather than dishonesty that prompts them to do this. But is it economy? Does it pay? We had c. D. CRITTENDEN, Grand Rapids, Mich. fruit brought to us last season that we bought at from 55 to 60 cents a Both Phones 3 N. Ionia St. bushel for which, had there been one- eighth to one-seventh sorted out, we could have paid from 75 to 80 nents per bushel. What did that one-|f Are You Getting Satisfactory Prices eighth or one-seventh cost the grow- er, at the rate of about $1.50 per bushel besides the extra package? I believe that, if all the fruit below shipped not later than April 5. for your Veal, Hogs, Poultry and Eggs? If not, try us. We charge no commission or cartage and you get the money right back. We also sell everything in Meats, Fish, Ete. Fresh or salted, the 17g inch grade and what is im- “GET ACQUAINTED WITH US” perfect were thrown away or sold to WESTERN BEEF AND PROVISION CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. factories that could use it, the bal- Both Phones 1254 71 Canal St. ance would bring more than the whole would, besides giving greater satisfaction to the consumer. Many Established 1876 of our growers ship their culls to 1 | Chicago, where they: come in direct R S., |competition with, and help to les- cen’ de orice ob om: belie epg Grand Rapids, Mich. Office and Warehouse Second Ave. and Railroad Besides, the consumer is not pleased We buy Beans, Field Peas, Clover Seed, Potatoes. Car lots or less. and is not liable to buy more com- oe telephone if stock to sell. Send us your order and it will have prompt attention. ing from the same section. I know i‘ of growers who think they are ahead Field Peas Clover Timothy Seeds by using the smallest—or what is ’ 9 called the “snide’—package, but they only add to the reputation Mich- igan growers have of being dishon- CLOVER, TIMOTHY, GRASS SEED est in their methods. The average FIELD PEAS, ONION SETS buyers are not fools. You may get SEED CORN, ETC : the start of them once in a while, ‘ : at Ge the ad you are foe ioe We carry a full line Garden Seeds. Quality the you use deception. One or two can best Prices right and all orders filled promptly. not gain for Michigan what she has ALFRED J. BROWN SEED CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICr lost by unfairness in fruit packing; it will include us all. It did not take those buyers who were here last fall a great while to spot the grow- ers who picked and packed their fruit We Want Vour E S as it should be. When the grower who handled his fruit honorably : brought a load to market the buyers We are in the market for twenty thousand cases of April eggs for all wanted it and were willing to pay | Storage purposes and solicit your shipments Returns made within all it was worth. The better the|24 hours after eggs are received. Correspondence solicited. color and pack the better the de- mand and price, while the doubtful) @GRAND LEDGE COLD STORAGE CO., Grand Ledge, Mich. pack and poorly handled had to be loaded into a car and sold for what- ever they would Dring Redland Navel Oranges In shipping fruit the best method is to unite all growers under one We are sole agents and distributors of Golden Flower and management of some _ form. The Golden Gate Brands. The finest navel oranges grown in average grower can not make a suc- California. Sweet, heavy, juicy, well colored fancy pack. cess of shipping. Too much of his A trial order will convince. time is needed in the orchard. That is a business of itself. The shipper THE VINKEMULDER COMPANY must hold himself in touch with all 14-16 Ottawa St. GRAND RAPIDS, MICH markets and keep posted regarding the movements of the products being shipped. When one market is get- ting more than it can successfully Butter, Eggs, Potatoes and Beans handle he must look for other out- lets and be ready to ship or divert cars where the product will com- mand the best price. One congested | market has a bad effect on all other markets in the vicinity. R. HIRT, JR., DETROIT, MICH. The car question is important. a There are a great many cars called “refrigerator cars” whose bunkers Egg Cases and Esg Case Fillers do not hold over two and a half to three tons of ice. They may do for Constantly on hand, a large supply of Egg Cases and Fillers, Sawed whitewood grapes but should never be used for |and veneer basswood cases. Carload lots, mixed car lots or quantities to suit pur- peaches, plums, berries or cherries, |chaser. We manufacture every kind of fillers known to the trade, and sell same in the body of ice not being sufficient | mixed cars or lesser quantities to suit purchaser. Also Excelsior, Nails and Flats to cool the fruit thoroughly. A car constantly in stock. Prompt shipment and courteous treatment. Warehouses and should be iced at least twelve hours factory on Grand River, Eaton Rapids, Michigan. Address before being used; even then, if load-| . L. J. SMITH & CO., Eaton Rapids, Mich, I am in the market all the trme and will give you highest prices and quick returns. Send me all your shipments. pec yg lta: * epoca a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 13 ed with hot fruit, the ice will be low before it is ready to move. If the first icing station is not too far away, and the car is not detained be- tween icing stations in transit, it may go through in fair condition but if your fruit starts to go down no amount of ice will save it. If you use cars whose icing capacity is from five to six tons your chances to avert loss are much better. The small ice-capacity car may do for short runs on some roads but not on the Pere Marquette until they give us better service than they have fot the past two years. H. L. Glueson. er Ae epee Special Features of the Grocery and Produce Trade. Special Correspondence. New York, March 31—The specu- lative coffee market is ‘lower and pretty dull, as compared with some previous weeks. A decline of about five points has taken place. In the spot market there is very little ac- tivity displayed. Buyers are taking only enough for everyday wants and seem to have an idea that we shall have a lower range of values. In store and afloat there are 3,914,463 bags, against 4,259,670 bags at the same time last year. Rio No. 7 clos- es at 8%@8%c. Mild coffees are practically without change. The tone is steady, with simply an average sort of demand for West Indian. Good Cucuta, 9%4@03%4c; Washed 3ogotas, 934@11K¢. The tea market has remained prac- tically without change. There is “something doing” all the time and, upon the whole, the volume of busi- ness shows enlargement and dealers are quite hopeful. Prices are well sustained, especially for Pingsueys. In the refined sugar market con- sumers are reported as well sold up and at the moment there is little doing, and this little is in withdraw- als under previous contract. Quota- tions show some advance. Holders of rice are firm and an- ticipate a good spring trade, al- though at the moment there is some- thing to be hoped for. Any espe- cial increase in activity will almost certainly cause some advance in quo- tations. Fancy head, 5@5%4c. Aside from some activity in pepper there is absolutely nothing new to chronicle in the spice trade. There is an everyday call for almost all the line, but the smallest quantities suffice and the range of values is practically the same as last noted. There is a moderate demand for grocery grades of New Orleans mo- lasses, but quotations are firmly sus- tained. Blackstrap is in limited sup- ply and held at full former rates. Offerings of foreign are limited, but are strongly sustained. In canned goods there has been a fair amount of business done in spot tomatoes and holdings outside the trust must now be reduced to rather small proportions. While holders generally quote $1.024@1.05 here, it is likely that $1 would pick up some lots of standard Maryland. Corn seems to be doing a little better, as a large part of the “low-down quali- ty”? has gone into consumption. Maine packers appear to have a sort of understanding that not less than 82%4c shall be accepted this season. Salmon is in fair jobbing demand and firm. r Quietude prevails in the butter mar- ket. The general range for best Western creamery is 27c, although in some instances a fraction more has been paid. The general tendency is toward a lower range of values. Firsts, 24@26c; seconds, 19@23c; held stock, 21@22c; imitation cream- ery, 17c for firsts and 20c for extras; factory, 14@16c; renovated, 16@1o9c. The cheese market is gaining in strength every day, as stocks be- come more reduced. Of course, new goods will soon be here and there will be a reaction. At the close full cream New York State small sizes are worth 14@14%e. The egg market shows more ac- tivity and quotations have advanced to 17c for best Western; seconds, 16%4c. Supplies are being quickly taken care of and the Easter demand from now on will cause a firm mar- ket. a a Credit a Priceless Possession. Credit is the most precious posses- sion a business man can have. It is acquired, maintained and preserved by certain qualities that seem to be inherent in the man. Credit is like a delicate piece of porcelain. You may break it and put it together again, and for purposes of utility it may possibly be just as good as it ever was, but the cracks are there and you can see where it was broken. And so it is with the man whose credit is once impaired. He may be able to buy goods again, his standing among mercantile houses may be very fair, but it can never be re- stored to the superb condition in which it once was. And so all mer- chants. young and old, should regard credit as a priceless possession. Do not let it be trifled with, and allow nothing to impair it or injure it. —_222—_—_ Useful Bits of Knowledge for the Hausfrau. Written for the Tradesman. In the winter, when hanging up clothes, never take your hands out of the suds and rush out without anything around you. Bundle up well, and put on leggins and rub- bers. Never go out without pulling down the sleeves. Put on soft white wool gloves. Have your clothespins in a “clothespin apron”’—a_ stout ticking apron not more than half a yard deep, with pockets stitched on the front, from the hem up about a foot. To carry upstairs boiling water in an open kettle with comparative safety, set it in a large dishpan. Then, if some of the hot water slops over, it will go into ‘the pan instead of on your hands or feet. C. A. R. —_2+2s——__ Would Rouse Interest and Jealousy. A clergyman in Concordia, Kan., asked the choir leader: “Can’t you do something to arouse the interest of the men in the choir?” “Yes,” said the leader, “I could put a wid- ow in it, but then all the women would lose interest.” W. C. Rea REA & WITZIG. PRODUCE COMMISSION 104-106 West Market St., Buffalo, N. Y. We solicit consignments of Butter, Eggs, Cheese, Live and Dressed Pouitry, Beans and Potatoes. Correct and prompt returns. REFERENCES Marine National Bank, Commercial Agents, —— Companies: Trade; Papers and Hundreds of ppers Established 1873 WE BUY EGGS same as any other commodity. Buy from those who sell the cheapest —price and quality considered. : If you want to do business with us write or wire price and quantity any time you have a bunch - if we don’t accept the first time - don’t get discour- aged for we do business with a whole lot of peopie—and the more they offer their stock—the more they sell us. COMMISSION DEPARTMEET—When you pack an exceptionally nice bunch of eggs -and want a correspondingly nice price - ship them to us on com- m'ssion— and watch the results. L. O. Snedecor & Son, Egg Receivers 36 Harrison St. Established 1865 New York. We honor sight drafts after exchange of references. Wetry to treat every- one honorably and expect the same in return. No kicks—life is too short. This cut shows our Folding Egg Cases complete with fillers and folded. For the shipping and storage of eggs, this is the must economical package onthe market. Why maintain a box fac- tory at the shipping point when you can buy the folding egg cases that meet the requirements at a merely nominal cost? No loss of profits in breakage. and if you handle your customers right youegg cases cost you nothing. Let us tell how, Also,if you are in themarket for 382 quart (Patent applied for) berry boxes, bushel crates, write us, or enquire of the jobbers every where, JOHN F. BUTCHER & CO., Mt. Pleasant, Mich. a PAPER BOXES OF THE RIGHT KIND sell and create a greater demand for goods than almost. any other agency. WE MANUFACTURE boxes of this description, both solid and folding, and will be pleased to offer suggestions and figure with you on your requirements. Prices Reasonable. Grand Rapids Paper Box Co., Prompt. Service. wurand Rapids, Mich. Fire and Burglar Proof afes Our line, which is the largest ever assembled in Michigan, comprises a complete assortment ranging in price from $8 up. We are prepared to fill your order for any ordinary safe on an hour's notice. Tradesman Company, Grand Rapids 14 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN “SUCCESS.” Most Overworked and Misunderstood Word. “Success” is the most overworked and least understood word in the present day English of the United States. You can’t get away from its sibilants in any environment. Men use the word with as little thought as they give to the use “very,” or a wife or sister gives in the expression “perfectly lovely.” “How to suc- ceed” is a suggestion at once as entic- ing and yet mystifying as was De- Leon’s fabled fountain of youth. Not long ago a business man of some attainments in his own line expressed surprise to me that so many other business men and profes- sional men of wealth and_ position could treat their customers and pat- with the scant courtesy that seemed to be everybody’s portion who comes in contact with them. “Some of these successful business and professional men are treating customers in a way that would ruin a less successful man,” he said, seem- ing to nurse the idea as one of privi- lege in which he was not privileged to share. But he cleared himself by adding, “I’ve often wondered what these fellows think of their customers, anyway.” rons My friend’s quandary is almost as widely contributed to as if every indi- vidual customer and patron in the world individual law unto himself. The development of a con- dition the successful man to bully his individual sources were an which allows of revenue, however, is by no means saying that if the successful man did not bully his patrons he might be an even greater success in his work and wealth and position. In the beginning of a business ca- reer the position of the man having something to sell at his own fixed time and place and price of selling, was expressive enough of all that the man having to buy could have expect- ed to stand of bullying. The first merchant, having the goods and no competition, could say: “Well, buy— This in fact is the nat- ural position of almost any man or men having a monopoly of a service or commodity. It is the old Adam selfishness, that an opportunity is al- most certain to show itself on even the stimulating face of business. In the case of the man who has ap- proached that stage of “success” in his worldly endeavors which allows of his bullyragging his patrons, it must be conceded that no matter what the number of his potential competitors, he is in the position of having no competition in fact At the same time, however, not all customers will be bullied. To para- phrase: “You can bully some of your customers all of the time, but not all of your customers even some of the or get out!” time.” There is one condition in _ busi- ness and professional life which may call for the bullying of certain cus- tomers to the extent of driving them away for all time. Yet the system may be dangerous at all times. This is the condition out of which a man finds himself prepared to serve only so many of the patrons which have been attracted to his business or pro- fessional life. Out of the impossible numbers which have been attracted are those whose custom is worth so much more that the law of selection comes to be observed. I have in mind a noted surgeon who has put this principle into oper- ation. The time was when as a de- veloping young surgeon he had to take the other extreme of begging and soliciting his patrons to come to the operating table, not even despis- ing to take a splinter from the hand ef a woodworker in a mill, or to re- move the handle of a rubber rattle from a strangling child in the outly- ing district of a big city. But he had a business head and a_ surgeon’s skill. and with the two faculties work- ing together he has come to the place where it has been said of him in more than half truth: “You go in- to his reception room, wrap a $10 bill around your card and send it in. The $10 bill is to pay him for his time in looking up his appointments to see if he can make an appoint- ment with you for the next week.” Herein this surgeon is one of the best examples possible of the business method prompting bullying in the professional man. Long ago surgery with him became a business. For his best business interests he can afford to dismiss nine persons who are able to pay only $100 in order that he may operate on the one person who is able to pay $1,000; or to bully nine $1,000 patients out of the office in order that he may have the time for a $10,000 patient. But the professional man’s position in bullying his patients may not be the position of the manufacturer or the merchant who attempts the same tactics. At one time, not so many years ago, one of the greatest stores in America was in the position of frowning upon the small customer who had only limited means and lim- ited needs. In those days the store had the reputation of greatness, largely because it was exclusive in its custom and had nothing at middle prices. Customers got values, al- ways, but they paid for them; they stood for a certain degree of snub- bing in getting these things if they were dressed below the standards of the store’s patronage. Yet always a has had its day. amount paid. See ” If You Stock the You'd look through a million for a poor one. Ben-flur You’re Never Caught in a Trap When a Good Cigar Is Asked For The rush for trashy goods, made cheap to sell for a good price, The great buying public is swinging back to quali- ty and demanding it. This does not mean that the consumer is willing to pay more for a specific article, a cigar for instance, but he is turning his trade more and more to the dealers who supply the very best goods for the Is it any wonder then that all qualities of men who appreciate real merit are uniting more and-more in demanding the Ben-Hur— the mature fruit of 40 years of search and study in pursuit of a brand that is made to suit the greatest number of men? WORDEN GROCER CO., Distributers, Grand Rapids, Mich. GUSTAV A. MOEBS & CO., Makers, Detroit, Michigan wW 4 ' i; { 4 A 7 \, & R { : 4 4 » aon cows SS _asig B te i EES: age ai ae 4 ’ ' patrons. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 15 certain type of people who could ill afford it patronized the place at this cost, simply because it “looked well.” Then the department store evolved and the department store methods began to draw from the less desired elements in the big store—then to cut into that patronage which bought where it wanted to, provided it got things it wanted. The result in a few years was an overturning of the old exclusive methods, and finally the evolution of a people’s store that is one of the largest and most success- ful in civilization. In general it will be granted that some of the marked “successes” in business life have a bullying, almost contemptuous, attitude toward their But it is not too much to say that thousands of the individuals and institutions holding such atti- tudes have fallen as far short of their measure of material success as have many puny rivals who as readily are called failures. In thousands of these cases of forbidding business methods the methods have been hand- icaps as distinctly in “success” as they have been handicaps in failure. John A. Howland. —__++-2s—__——_ Indian First To Irrigate. American irrigation was old when Rome was in the glory of its youth. The ancient aqueducts and subterra- nean canals of South America, ex- tending for thousands of miles, once supplied great cities and irrigated im- mense areas. Centuries before the venturous Norseman landed upon the bleak and inhospitable shores of New England a large population dwelt in the hot valleys of the Far South- west. From the solid rock, with primitive tools of stone, they cut ditches and hewed the blocks for many-chambered palaces, which they erected in the desert or on the lime- stone ledges of deep river canyons. These voiceless ruins, older than the memory of many centuries, tell the story of a thrifty, home-loving and semi-cultured people, concerning whose fate history brings us no word. In these palaces and in many miles of canals we may almost read the story of another Egypt—a peo- ple toiling under the burning sun of the desert, wearily and painfully ex- ecuting the commands of an Ameri- can Pharaoh. Coming down to a period less re- mote and only slightly less interest- ing, is the first page of modern Amer- ican history. Here, in the sixteenth century, Coronado, the first great American explorer, swept up the Rio Grande Valley and journeyed as far north as Kansas. In New Mexico he found a pastoral race dwelling in pueblos and practicing the gentle art of irrigation as had their forefathers. perhaps as far back as in the days of Abraham. Certainly their agricultur- al methods were in no wise different from those which prevailed in the days of the prophets. Even unto this day their grain is gathered in great willow baskets, is threshed by the trampling of sheep and goats and winnowed by the winds. Fields which were cultivated three centuries ago are still producing crops each year. Some of these thoughts came to the Government engineers as they ran their lines of levels in the -valley of Salt River in Arizona, and it seem- ed to them a proper task for the greatest nation on earth to restore these great oases of verdure which the desert had long ago obliterated. During the last quarter of a cen- tury a crop-producing area of 10,- 000,000 acres, or another State of Massachusetts, has been wrested from the desert. Irrigation canals long enough to span the earth twice and representing an outlay of $90,- 000,000 have been built. Every year this area returns a harvest valued at more than $150,000,000, and 2,000,000 people dwell in prosperity and con- tentment where only a short time ago the wilderness reigned. Uncle Sam is to-day the largest owner of the great American desert, no doubt because it was not consid- ered worth stealing. For many years the sentiment has been growing that the Government should make habit- able this vast empire which is so great potentially. —_+2.2—__—_ Decreases Size of “Scrap” Tobacco Packages. The man who chews or smokes the now commonly-used “scrap to- bacco” will undoubtedly be interest- ed in the following explanation giv- en by a dealer who is in a position to know as to why the size of his “nickel package” has shrunk: That part of the tobacco manufac- turer’s business known as scrap to- bacco has, within the last month, had some startling developments. Scrap tobacco is made _ principally from the tobacco which cigarmakers cut from the leaves used in making cigars. Some three years ago, when the use of scrap tobacco became more general than it had previously been, these cuttings could be obtained for from 6 to 8 cents per pound. Through the increased demand the price crept up to 12 cents per pound, where it stayed for practically the entire year of 1905. Since the beginning of this year, however, the American Tobac- co Co. has increased the price of these cuttings from 12 to 22 cents per pound, giving as its excuse that it needed the tobacco. But the statement of some of its agents that it was going to drive the in- dependent manufacturers out of the business before the end of the year may have had more to do with the increase in price than the actual scarcity of the article itself. The independent manufacturers of scrap tobacco, owing to the tremen- dous increase in the price of their supply, have had to reduce the size of their packages from 2%4 ounces in general to 2 ounces, although there are some brands of scrap on the market which are still packed in 214 ounce packages. The consumer of this class of tobacco seems to think that the manufacturers have re- duced the size of the package for their own personal benefit, not seem- ing to recognize the fact that the in- dependents were forced to this ac- tion by the American Tobacco Co., so they aim to get even with the in- dependent manufacturers by using ex- clusively the goods of the American Tobacco Co. All this has resulted in a very pretty fight, the outcome of which will be determined only by some one of the parties crying that they have had enough. It will not be a very long fight, however, if most of the consumers continue to knock the independent manufactur- ers, aS a good many are doing now, and doing what they can to drive them out of the scrap. business. —_——--2-e a Something New in Locomotives. Some idea of what the locomotive of the future will be may be gained from the type just completed for the New York, New Haven and Hart- ford Railroad by the Westinghouse Company. The first of twenty-five locomotives ordered by that com- pany has arrived in New York and it is predicted that within another quarter of a century a steam locomo- tive in New York will be a sight to cause people to collect in crowds. The new electric locomotive looks like an ordinary express car with a double trolley connection on the roof of the car. It weighs only seventy- eight tons, but its builders claim that it can pull a train of 250 tons be- tween New York and Boston at an average speed of seventy miles an hour. A freight train that can bring goods from New York to Boston in three hours will get plenty of busi- ness even although the freight rates may be raised. —___o. _ Don’t take all elasticity out of your husband’s purse by keeping your hand in it. FISHING TACKLE We are in position to execute your orders promptly for Fishing Tackle. A trial order will prove it. Send itin today. MILES HARDWARE CO., Grand Rapids Mich. Send for Catalogue TRAGE YOUR DELAYED FREIGHT Easily and Quickly. We can tell you how. BARLOW BROS., Grand Rapids, Mich Just a word in relation to the lock with which our EUREKA and PINGREE Potato Planters are pro- vided. Other manufac- turers of tube planters employ a spring to keep the jaws from open- ing prematurely. This spring is al- ways in a state of tension, Notonly that, but as the jaws open, the tension increases. For this reason a planter thus equipped fre- quently closes on and withdraws the newly- planted potato. Moreover, the resistance of the spring must be overcome every time the planter is thrust forward—in other words, every time a hill is planted. What avast amount of unnecessary fatigue this represents in tne course of a day’s labor! We use no spring whatever; neither do we use a weight. The front jaw simply slips down three-eighths of an inch, causing a pair of studs in its upper corners to engage the shoulders in the back jaw. Simple, instantaneous, positive. It never fails to work, does not get out of order and does not add in tpe slightest to the weight of the planter. The jaws cannot lock until they are entirelv clear of the potato, which it is thus impossible for them to seize. Neither is there any tension, or resistance for the user to overcome. GREENVILLE PLANTER CO. GREENVILLE, MICH. Glass-= Paint Window Glass prices advanced March 20. We told you about it and many got in before the jump. Mark the following: Prices Will Advance Again This [lonth Business economy applies to glass. your order before the next advance. Get in Demand this season will be greater than ever before. Western Michigan Distributors for products of Acme White Lead and Color Works Acme Quality Paints and Specialties have stood the hard test of time. Our advertising helps sell the goods. Pure and satisfactory. If you have not received one of our ‘‘Spring Special- ties’ folders, write for it today. We sell Glass Sash, Doors, Paints and Painters’ Supplies. VALLEY CITY GLASS & PAINT CO, Successors to G. R. Glass & Bending Co. MANUFACTURERS OF BENT GLASS Office and Warehouse 30-32 Ellsworth Ave., 2 Blocks from Union Depot Bent Glass Factory, Godfrey Ave. and P. M. R. R. a 16 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN INSOLENT ATTENTION. Clerks Should Attend To Business During Business Hours. Written for the Tradesman. “Something for you, sir?” The customer had waited for at least five minutes before the gentle- men’s furnishings counter. The clerks had not been busy waiting on trade. They had been busy talking among themselves. “I want to see some shirts,” said the customer. The clerk started along toward the other end of the counter. Then he thought of something more to say to the pretty girl who waited on the public at the ribbon counter just across the aisle. The girl was attractive, and un- der ordinary circumstances no one would censure the clerk for wanting to talk to her, but in this case there was a customer waiting. “Oh, that’s all right about Clara,” said the clerk to the pretty girl. “She’s my sister's chum and it does- n't count when we go out together.” “I'm from Missouri,” laughed the pretty girl. “You're an awful flirt, that’s what you are.” one has been grinned the clerk. The customer waited. “Oh, I guess I know what I see with my own eyes,” pouted the girl. “But’s it’s nothing to me, along.” The customer was wishing that the clerk would run along to the pile of “Some shirts which he wanted to inspect, but | he did not. The girl eut in. “Don’t you believe a word he says, Nell,” she said. at the jewelry counter us a good time.” The clerk who was supposed to be selling shirts walked back toward the jewelry counter. The customer waited. “T don’t see where you get any cards in this game,” he said to the blonde behind the cut glass case. “Don’t you believe her, Nell.” “Run along and sell your papers,” | said the ribbon counter girl, who seemed rather proud of her vocabu- lary of slang. The clerk laughed and went back toward the pile of shirts. “What size?” he asked . “Sixteen, I think. Perhaps better measure the sleeve.” The clerk got out his tape. He put one hand on the customer’s shoulder and, with the other extend- ed in the air, again stopped to say something to the ribbon counter girl. “T don’t want to talk to you,” said the girl. Then the clerk took his hand off the customer’s shoulder and, with the tape dragging along on the floor, stepped over to the counter where his charmer presided. The customer waited. “I guess you had a bad dream last night,” the clerk said. “I was home all the evening, so it must have been some one else you saw with the lovely Clara.” you'd knocking,” | so run; “He’s making eyes | at all the girls in the store, but he! never takes one of us out to show) “Oh, you’ve got to show me,” grin- ned the girl, for the second time. The customer waited. He stepped back and leaned against the counter. The owner of the store was a personal friend and he wanted j;to trade with him, else he would ihave taken himself off at once. A floorwalker made his appearance down the next aisle and the clerk moved back to his own counter. ‘What size did you say?” he | asked. “Sixteen. Measure the _ sleeve, | please.” “Why, didn’t I measure the sleeve?” | “You started to.” | “Oh, I see. That girl over there lis a peach!” | The customer stood silent while the iclerk took the arm measurement. | Then the clerk got down half a doz- /en boxes of shirts. He evidently expected the custom- |er to get out what he wanted, for ihe went back to the end of the coun- iter nearest the ribbon girl. The customer could hear them | talking and laughing. He pushed the | boxes away and waited. | “Find what you want?” calling out from asked the across the | clerk, | aisle. | “Not yet, said the |“These shirts all open in i'want the other kind.” | “All right,” said the clerk, “I'll get another lot. You didn’t tell me what you wanted.” The alleged salesman got down an- other half dozen boxes and then step- ped over to the jewelry counter. | “Nell’s got her kidding clothes on | to-day,” he said. | The jewelry girl tossed her head customer. front. I down | |and made no reply. The clerk went back to his coun- ter, where the customer was still waiting. 3 | “I want white shirts,” said the cus- tomer. “These are all colored.” “You didn’t say what you wanted,” repeated the clerk. “Our mind reader is on his vacation.” “You haven’t given me a chance to tell you what I want,” said the customer, coolly. “You're too full of chin with that girl over there. Now, you go on over there and have it out with her and I’ll wait. You 'get this load of hot air off your al- leged mind and perhaps I shall re- ceive a little attention.” The clerk flushed and took down another box of shirts. “There’s your cheap white shirts,” he said. “T didn’t ask for cheap shirts,” said the customer. “You put that word in to offend me. But I’m not taking offense at a six-dollar clerk, and [’m going to stay right here until you get down the shirts I want and make a reasonable effort to bring about a sale.” The clerk grumbled and colored painfully as he saw that the girls were enjoying his disgrace. “Shall I send for the Board of Di- rectors to wait on you?” he sneered. “They sometimes make special rates on thirty-seven cent shirts.” “Never mind the directors,” said the customer, “here comes the Man- ager. He’ll show me what I want.” And the Manager did. But first he tapped the clerk on the shoulder and pointed toward the cashier’s of- fice. “IT have been watching you,” he said. “Go and get your pay.” “Tyon’t blame the store,” he said. turning to the customer, “we can’t get good clerks always. About half the ones we hire turn out in this way.” Alfred B. Tozer. —_—__~+~-.—___ 3e sure that your husband carries each day the impression that he has ieft at home that morning the most charming, cheery, freshly-gowned woman in the city. The man who goes out to buy re- ligion never gets anything but the gold brick variety. Sherwood Halli Co., Ltd. Jobbers of Carriage and Wagon Material Blacksmith and Horseshoers’ Tools and Supplies. Largest and most complete stock in Western Michigan. Our prices are reasonable. 24 North Ionia St. Grand Rapids, [lich. Hart Canned Goods These are really something very fine in way of Canned Goods. Not the kind usual- ly sold in groceries but some- thing just as nice as you can put up yourself. Every can full—not of water but solid and delicious food. Every can guaranteed. JUDSON GROCER CO., Grand Rapids, Mich. Wholesale Distributors Can Any Merchant Afford to be Other Than Up-to-date? Does not wide-awakeness make for success? you not noticed how the new methods of display of goods have brought in their wake profit to your competitors? And have Our New “Crackerjack” No. 42 Write to us and we will tell you how you can also achieve it. + Send for Our Latest and Best of Fixtures Catalogues + New York Office 740 Broadway. GRAND RAPIDS SHOW CASE COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich. Same Floors as Frankel Display Fixture Co. The Largest Show Case Plant in the World. prices. Prompt deliveries. Wolverine Show Case Bank, Office, We make any style show case desired. & Fixture Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Store and Special Fixtures. Write us for ge os enttgeas. ee Aer agg renee ‘ Ryda gp! « 74% ‘ 4 A i = y : :- MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 17 THE OUTER OFFICE. Man in Charge Must Be Shrewd and Tactful. It would be hard to pick out any position in which a young man in business might be placed where the need of tact and judgment is such a prime necessity as in the case of the man in the anteroom, the reception committee of one. While he must never lose sight of the fact that he is there to save his employer’s time and nerves, yet he must ac- complish that object so quietly and neatly as never to lose a friend or make an enemy for that employer. He can not altogether efface himself, for in a way he represents his firm to the visitor who comes for the first time, but his personality must be so merged in the requirements of his office that nothing he does may be done in his individual self, but in his business capacity and as the advance agent of his employer. To begin with, his apparel must proclaim him a quiet, gentlemanly fellow. It should never be the ex- treme of fashion nor yet too far in rear. He must not try to wear out fancy neck scarfs originally procured for gala occasions. A plain business suit kept neat by careful brushing and frequent pressing, clean linen, and a heedful attention to teeth, hair, and nails will keep him appropriately arrayed for duty. Next it will be necessary for him to know something of the details of the office. He must understand how the business is divided and must be) familiar with the names of all de- partment heads and chief clerks, as well as the officers. Many callers do not know just whom they ought to see, and ask by name for the presi- dent or manager, when their affairs can be transacted by some under of- ficial far better for all concerned. The good reception man must be able to recognize at once, and, if possible, call by name any one who has had bona fide business with the company, and who-is calling for the second or the tenth time. While re- ceiving all politely he need not waste much time in arriving at the nature of the visitor’s business. First he finds out whom the caller wishes to see. If it is one of the department heads, for instance, who prefers to sift his own visitors, the reception man steps in in advance, signifying to him that a caller is approaching, and shows the man in. But if the man- ager or any officer who must be pro- tected from intrusion is asked for, he requests the caller’s card or his name, and if still in doubt as to the wisdom of introducing him he inquires po- litely for some information of his business with the great man. “I’m sorry, but Mr. is much en- gaged at the present moment. Is it something personal?” Or, “Could you call another time?” Or, “If you can give me some idea of your busi- ness with him, it may be that I can refer you to some other gentleman in the office who could see you at once and so save you time.” Meanwhile he looks the visitor squarely in the eye. A man who has an honest, sufficient reason for asking to see the manager will return thef look frankly, and will probably state his object clearly enough for the re- ception man to take his cue. Even if he is satisfied that it is a case for the manager himself, he still takes the precaution of carrying the card or name to that gentleman first before showing in the caller. Occasionally the manager does not know anything of the man or his business; then it behooves the reception man to re- turn and use finesse in dismissing the visitor. Often a canvasser will ask to see “some one in authority.” The reception man reflects that even the humblest worker in the office is in honor bound not to divert his time or attention away from the company’s business during office hours, and gen- tly insists that the nature of the as- sumed business with the office, or any member of the force, be stated be- fore an audience can be granted. A clever canvasser will call two or three times in the hope of getting past the anteroom man. But sooner or later he comes down from his high horse and reveals his real errand. There are many little points which speak eloquently to the eye and the ear of the trained reception man as the visitor approaches him. He learns how to put just the right emphasis on dress and appearance, although it is easy to fall into a mistake here. Gradually experience makes him an expert. He knows that ill fitting clothing and a collar three days old are likely entitled to attention in the mechanical department, but hardly in the president’s private office. And so with a caller’s manner. Good ad- dress will always command attention, yet often misleads as to its real im- portance; shy awkwardness must not always be set down as unworthiness. The able reception man must be a reader of men. He is able to estimate all these signs at their proper value and to reckon what they are worth in that particular combination. Early in his .career he comes to distrust the value to his firm of the seedy looking individual with a shuf- fling step and listless, wandering eyes. Yet he must be clever enough never to confound this appearance with that of the farmer or mill owner from some small country town who may be a valued customer. The countryman is sometimes seedy, but more frequently is pretty well dressed in these days of easy communication between city and town. Two or three things, however, are apt to betray him: The peculiar gait which comes from walking over plow- ed land; the heavy growth of hair and white forehead, contrasting with the tan below it, which are revealed when he lifts his hat; and, last, a certain gentle shyness of manner due to the impression of his surroundings. The countryman—God bless him!—is nev- er an unwelcome visitor. Everybody knows he is sincere; that he has come on legitimate business, and is invariably to be treated with consid- eration and respect. Edgar W. Hiestand. ——__22+.___ D is a very useful letter because it turns the rain into the drain. Send Us Your Orders for Wall Paper and for John W. Masury & Son’s Paints, Varnishes and Colors. Brushes and Painters’ Supplies of All Kinds Harvey & Seymour Co. Grand Rapids, Michigan Jobbers of Paint, Varnish and Wall Paper SEOROE CBOROE OH CEOROCE OCEOROCS | You Can Make Gas, 100 Candle Power Strong at 15c a Month by using our Brilliant Gas Lamps We guarantee every lamp i i i | a see tee a Write for M. T. Cat- ie alog. It tells all about a7 them and our gasoline ame eras me system. = 153 — =. Brilliant Gas Lamp Co. 42 State St., Chicago Mica Axle Grease Reduces friction to a minimum. It saves wear and tear of wagon and harness. It saves horse energy. It increases horse power. Put up in 1 and 3 lb. tin boxes, 10, 15 and 25 lb. buckets and kegs, half barrels and barrels. Hand Separator Oil is free from gum and is anti-rust and anti-corrosive. Put up in %, 1 and 5 gal. cans. Standard Oil Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. Always Something New When our custom- ers want some- thing fine they place their order The best line of chocolates with us. in the state. Walker, Richards & Thayer Muskegon, Mich. east Why You Push Foam Quality Guaranteed to You and Your Customers Because It Is the Best 18 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN STORY OF TONY. How He Was Driven Into a Crim- inal Career. Long ago, down by the pump in the school house yard, Jackrabbit, the bully of the school, was kicking Mickey, who was small and a cow- ard. Jackrabbit had kicked Mickey every recess from the time he found that Mickey was afraid, but this day of which I am telling Mickey turned on him and leaped upon him and in a minute the bully of the school was howling for mercy, while Mickey scratched and bit and tore at him. That really has not anything to do with the story. Everybody remem- bers how their school bully was whipped, so that is not any story at all. The story I started out to tell) was about another boy. I happened to know him because he worked in| | the factory, carrying bundles, and once or twice I handed him a dime for running an errand, and then one day, when I had nothing to do, I took him with me on a long ride out into the country, and he told me all | about himself. I forgot all about that, too, just as I forgot Jackrabbit. It wasn't much of a story, anyhow. His name was Antonio, and his mother was good to him until she died. was 10 years old then, and his father, whose name was Antonio, too, want- ed little Tony to work. So Tony went to work for $2 a week as a bun- dle boy, and he worked and carried the $2 home to his father proudly, | until the truant officer found him and ordered him to school. Tony was afraid of the school, and, beside, his father needed the money, for he could only earn $8 a week him- self at the best, peddling fruit. Be- sides, Tony was afraid of the big | white skinned men that called him Dago, and of the boys that threw stones at him. They took him to a place where a big man sat on a bench and talked kindly and smiled on Tony, who didn’t know what he said, but felt better because the big white man with the white hair and the smiling eyes surely would not | hurt him or call him Dago, so he smiled back. Tony’s father understood more about it than Tony did, and he tried hard to explain to the big man that Tony could not go to school be- cause the money needed at home to help pay for the food that Teeta, who was Tony’s older sister— just 2 years older—cooked when they were at home. It was all strange to Tony, and he stood around until the judge said some words that frightened him. He didn’t know what they were, but he understood a little, and he ran and hung to his papa’s leg and wept until a policeman pulled him away and pushed Tony’s father out of the room. That night there was no Teeta to tell him of their mamma, and Tony slept in a place where there were many other boys, almost all older than he; and he found out that he was in a school, which frightened him more than ever. He was at the school a long, long was ¥ I believe he | time, and there he learned to speak much English, and he learned to be afraid of the other boys. They did not throw stones at him, because there were men who watched, but they called him Dago, and kicked him on the shins, and pinched him, and then laughed when he cried. Then Tony’s father got him out, and he came back into the home dis- trict. I can’t tell it all as Tony told it 'to me. I said there wasn’t much to | the story. You can go over any day into that district and find a dozen | histories just like it. Indeed, while | Tony was telling me the story I was |half bored, and didn’t pay much at- /tention—only it was easier to let | him talk than to talk myself, and, once he got started, he seemed to ‘enjoy it. The rest of it was just plain He went into a box factory first, and there even the girls laughed at him and called him “Da- 'go,” and the other boys whipped | him, and when he started home at 'everyday story. ‘night he ran half the way through ‘fear of being caught by one of the ‘other boys and having his head ‘punched as the other boys had ithreatened to do. I remember thinking then, in an idle sort of way, what a wretched, 'miserable little coward he was. One day—in the evening, it was— Tony went down the street to buy ispaghetti for Teeta. There was ex- 'citement in the street. People were running, and Tony, being much afraid, ran as hard as he could. A big policeman caught him, and when Tony sniffed the policeman slapped him and asked, “Where did you hide them?” Tony did not know what was meant, so he sniffed once more, and when the policeman slapped him again he said he threw them away. They took Tony to a police station and the next morning he was taken \into a big room and the policeman | who had arrested him told him to say ‘he was guilty. So Tony said he was iguilty, and after a time in jail he 'was taken before the same kind-faced man who had sent him away from his father and Teeta a long time be- fore. He knew more about it this time, and he heard some one Say “incorrigible,” but he didn’t know what it meant. The judge was kind to him, and spoke softly, and then sent him away again to the school where he had been before. Two days later he escaped, and, being afraid, he hid himself and stole food, or gleaned it from garbage boxes for weeks before he went home to see Teeta and his father again. Teeta ‘threw her arms around him and kiss- ed him, but his father said: “No goodatief—loafer,” and drove him from the house. Later he was caught stealing, and lsent to the bridewell, and when he came out after ten days, he happened past the factory and found a job as an office boy. That was when I became ac- quainted with Tony. He was a pret- ty good office boy, but, unlike other office boys, not only because he was pretty good, but because he did not mix with them, or shoot craps with Summer Goods Our new illustrated price list of Fly Nets, Horse Covers, Cooling Blankets, Lap Dusters, etc., is now ready to mail out. Our line of these large. Everything new and bright. Ask for illustrated price list. goods is very Brown & Sehler Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. WHOLESALE ONLY Their First Thought When people think of oat foods they naturally think first of UAKER OATS WHY IS IT? Because— It has been longest on the market. It is the most extensively advertised cereal. It is unequalled in quality and flavor. It pleases all the people all the time. These are the best reasons why you should not tie up your money in a lot of other brands. The American Cereal Company Chicago, U. S. A. INTENTS aya 133) Because they can’t be beaten. STOP GUESSING YOU to ‘‘let us show you.” You've hit it and many another has solved it before you. A Conundrum For You Why are Ballou Baskets like hard boiled eggs? Our baskets have a reputation, national in its scope, and we want BAMBOO DISPLAY BASKET See that DISPLAY bas- ket? more goods in a week than That will sell you a pasteboard box willin a year. Try it. BALLOU BASKET WORKS, Belding, Mich. ( Heystek & Canfield Co. The Leading Jobbers of Wall Paper & Paints always the lowest. wholesale house. Our wall papers are shipped to the far West and South. We Show the largest assortment. Our prices are Send for samples or visit our We are agents for Buffalo Oil, Paint & Varnish Co.’s Paints Complete line of Painters’ Supplies Wholesale, 56 and 58 lonia St., across from Union Depot Retail, 75 and 77 Monroe St. ~ « . * sia = eecaame gi IBS, 2asicaa Se “Gast, ~ Se — ’ Be na ‘siege tee # ial ihe son fe ero nom i Oi ss sn hilt ii MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 19 them, or smoke cigarettes. His dark hair, his wonderful black eyes, his perfect olive complexion marked him as a “Dago” too plainly for the fact that he was of Italian parentage to be overlooked by those who, glory- ing in the fact that their fathers came from Ireland or Germany, scof- fed at and abused him, especially after they found that Tony was a coward. He stood their kicks and the “lick- ings,” he did their work for them, and all in a doglike way that won my heart, because I like dogs and feel sorry for one that is not treated right. Maybe that is why Tony told me this story. Just as I warned you, there isn’t much to the story of Tony’s life as he told it to me that day, and I paid little attention to it at the time. Be- sides, Tony was kicked out of the factory one morning by a foreman who was angry because some piece- work had been spoiled, and I forgot all about him. Nobody pays much attention to that sort of story and I never would have thought of it at all, probably, if it had not been for the holdup of Reilly’s saloon. The papers were full of reports of that crime. Five men were in the place when a_ slender, cool, desperate man armed with two revolvers stepped into the place, a handkerchief concealing the lower part of his face, ordered the men to throw up their hands and then just as coolly as if he owned the place he went behind the bar, took the money, swallowed a drink of whisky and backed toward the door. If you remember reading about that holdup you will recall that just as the robber was about to jump out the door Reilly drew a revolver—and the robber shot him and escaped. The shooting and the holdup cli- maxed a startling series of crimes. The robber always had escaped, but this time, through a blunder, he ran into a policeman and was_ captured before he could shoot. He made a desperate struggle, but was overpow- ered. The papers called him “Blood thirsty bandit,” “Cold blooded mur- derer” and all sorts of desperate things. They said he had done mur- der and that he was the most des- perate, cold blooded and_ fearless criminal ever captured by the police. Something in the pictures that the papers printed reminded me of Tony, but except for the fact that they call- ed him “Dago” there was nothing in the name to indicate that he was the same. Beside, the idea of cow- ardly, cringing weak little Tony as a blood thirsty bandit was ridiculous. Just after the bandit was sentenc- ed to a life term in the penitentiary IT received a note that said: “Ples cum to the jale to see me. | want to send a wird to Teeta. Tony.” So I went over—and Tony told me the rest of the story—almost ali of it. And when I was coming back to the office I got to thinking of the time that Jackrabbit kicked Mickey and Mickey turned and whipped the bully. Wonder what made me think of that? It seems ridiculous to com- pare the world with Jackrabbit and Tony with Mickey. On _ second thought, that wouldn’t do at all; it would be anarchistic. H. S. Fullerton. ———_+~-.—____—_ Farmer’s Wife Gets Her Money’s Worth. The prototype of the woman shop- per of the city is the farmer’s wife. Shrewdness in trading, knowledge of quality and willitgness to spend all the time necessary to make the trade satisfactory are qualities common to the two. The country woman, having great- er incentives, becomes the more com- petent bargainer, and, given six doz- en eggs and ten pounds of butter to exchange for thread and _ needles, calicoes and ginghams, she can keep a clerk in a “general” store exceed- ingly busy for two hours. The farmer’s wife is a shopper of high degree. The absolute necessity that she get all the merchandise pos- sible for her produce and money causes her to develop her commercial instincts to the fullest. She cares little for the styles, but the prices must be right and the goods wash. She usually can tell be-| fore the cloth she selects has been'| taken from the shelf whether blue is indigo or aniline. If she should have any doubt on closer in-| spection, she asks the clerk for a sample and chews it. In that action a slang phrase ori- ginated. If the cloth, thoroughly saturated with saliva and well masti- cated, does not “run,” While the test is under way, the shop- per converses with the clerk, as time is short and information valuable, “chewing the rag” constantly. No doubt some drummer one day wit- nessed one of these performances and, seeing the possibilities of the the | she approves it. | expression, turned it loose on the| world to shorten conversation and/| give it terseness. | The shopper of the city concerns | herself only with the buying end of) trade. The farmer’s wife sells, buys, | and barters. She may walk across) the fields to the blacksmith shop. and trade him a shoat or two for a/ likely looking calf, and none of the! “men folks” knows the value or good! points of either animal better than) the farme wife. She knows when her) ‘husband is long on hogs and short} on calves. Her commercial abilities fit in with | her other faculties in a remarkably | satisfactory manner. In the heat of! a crop season, if a plow breaks or! any other piece of machinery goes! wrong, she can saddle a horse or | hitch it to a buggy, and go to town, get the repairing done, and make an astonishing list of purchases some-| thing more than an hour quicker than | any farm hand on the place. She considers it perfectly right—a| duty in fact—to attempt to get the |best bargain she can. She knows |that the goods she is getting are of |many grades and qualities, while her | butter, eggs, and chickens are of but She is perfectly honest, and if i she buys things on credit—a_ prac-| lone. tice she hates—she pays as soon as| i ! she can with either produce or mon- ey. Her habits, as a rule, become fixed, and when prosperity comes with her later years, or a son makes a fortune in the city, or a daughter marries one, she does not go in for dress or a house in town. She prefers to stay on the farm. Claire Kenamore. ——_—.> +. — —_ The most truthful woman in the world tells a hundred lies with her eyes every day. A CASE WITH A CONSCIENCE is the way our cases are described by the thousands of merchants now using them. Our policy is to tell the truth about our fixtures and then guarantee every state- ment we make. This is what we understand as square dealing. Just write “Show me” ona postal card. GRAND RAPIDS FIXTURES CO. 136 S. Ionia St. Grand Rapids, Mich. NEW YORK OFFICE, 724 Broadway BOSTON OFFICE, 125 Summer St. ST. LOUIS OFFICE, 1019 Locust St. more than (and the taxes are paid by the company. A GOOD INVESTMENT THE CITIZENS TELEPHONE COMPANY | Having increased its authorized capital stock to $3,000,000, compelled to do so because of ig the REMARKABLE AND CONTINUED GROWTH of its system, which now includes 25,000 TELEPHONES to which more than 4,000 were added during its last fiscal year—of these over 1.000 are in the Grand Rapids Exchange which now has 7,250 telephones—has paced a block of its new STOCK ON SALE This stock nas tur years earned and received cash dividends of 2 per cent. quarterly For further information call on or address the company at its office in Grand Rapids E. B. FISHER, SECRETARY The Trade can Trust any promise made in the name of SAPOLIO; and, therefore, there need be no hesitation about stocking HAND SAPOLIC It is boldly advertised, and will both sell and satisfy. HAND SAPOLIO is a special toilet soap—superior to any other in countless ways—delicate enough for the baby’s skin, and capable of removing any stain. Costs the dealer the same as regular SAPOLIO, but should be sold at 10 cents per cake. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Why Woman Should Never Marry To Get a Home. When a woman marries for a home, as the saying goes, with no love for the man whom she marries, simply | that there may be some one to pro- vide for her and pay her bills, she makes, in 9,999 times out of 10,000, a | great and grievous mistake. The ex- ception is when her husband is a gentleman, according to the famous of the word, “ and as manly when he loves her finds it “more blessed to give than to receive,” and is content to cherish her in the full meaning of the term, and when, besides all this, she has no love, not the least little bit, for any other man. It is the other man who is “the fly in the ointment,” the “thorn in the flesh,” with many wom- en who might otherwise have made dutiful if definition as gentle as a woman as a man: i at SO WEll not loving wives. It is understating the matter to Say that any women of ordinary ability, physical and mental, can easily earn a good living for herself with the same exertion which she is obliged to make if she does her duty fairly well as the mistress of a house, how- ever humble. There is no other being of whom, so much is expected as of the Ameri- | can wife and mother of the present | day, of whom so much is exacted in so many different directions; and of late years some theorist or other is forever adding a fagot to the burden already bound upon her shoulders. The wife who said that she was glad that her husband never read_ the household columns in the newspapers because if he did they would sug- gest so many shortcomings upon her part, had reason in the remark. If the woman of to-day does not do her duty to her neighbor, meaning the word in its widest sense, as includ- ing all mankind, from the heathen in the uttermost parts of the earth to her nearest and dearest at home, it is doubtless not for lack of much advice as to what that duty is and the manner in which it should be done. The mistress of a household who does her full duty in the station in life to which she is called must be able to “shine alike in parlor and kitchen.” She must be able to bake and roast, to “play music fa-la-la;” she must mend and make, she must | look well to the ways of her house- hold, and keep fairly well informed | as to the news of the day, domestic and foreign. She must husband her husband’s resources, getting always the full worth of her money, and must take care that she and her chil- dren are well and suitably dressed | at home and abroad. She must make home happy, the stock phrase which, however, includes a volume, and sym- pathize in all her husband’s moods, “and be grave or gay with him,” as the case may be; of late it has been decided that she has no right to 1 an tA OCA AI" AONE PORE IIE 8 IEEE OSS RE lt that he | } } | “worry when he worries,” that, on the ‘contrary, it is the duty of the true |wife to be cheerful even although she land her children have not where to lay their heads. Her children must | be watched over and tended with | unremitting care, their characters istudied and fitly molded, flowers and art needlework must decorate her ‘home. In addition to all this she must pay the duties which she owes |to society; in short, she must, so to 'speak, be forever upon guard. Tt is _possible, although scarcely probable, that there may be women who, as it sleep their back hair done up; who are never to be caught ‘in deshabille, whose babies lie on ‘the bed and amuse themselves con- tentedly by the hour, whose other children are models of good behav- | ior, with an aversion to dirt, and a horror of quarreling; whose servants | never break or waste and need no ‘looking after, but such admirable housewives are rarely found. were, with For the average mother of a family, weak, nervous and overtaxed, whose income allows her only insufficient help, which she has _ neither the strength to supplement nor the leis- ure to train, whose children are more ‘like monkeys than angels, life is one ‘incessant drive, a ceaseless strain upon body and brain which is en- ‘durable only because of the love which lightens labor and oils the wheels which else would drag so heavily. “Home is where the heart is” and “a willing heart goes all the day,” while strength, and hope, and courage die of inanition if the love which is their strongest sustenance be lacking. For love is like unto the meat with which the angel fed ‘the prophet in the wilderness, inso- |much that he went in the strength of 'that meat forty days and forty nights, |and hungered not. It has been well said that marriage without love is not marriage, it is bondage; well is it if that bondage be not slavery; a thing which de- pends altogether upon the husband in the case. Men, even the best and most reasonable of them, are apt to be exacting of their women, in one direction if not in another, and the woman who marries is expected to do her duty as a wife, according to her, or rather her husband’s station in life, which becomes hers when she marries. Money does much to relieve the actual work which wives and moth- ers must do, but “riches bring cares,” and it is here more than anywhere else that the balance between rich and poor is most evenly adjusted. It is an error to suppose that wealth and leisure go hand in hand, that the wealthy woman of society is to be accounted as a human lily, in that she “toils not, neither does she spin.” On the contrary, her toil, if she keeps up at all with the obligations of her position, is well nigh incessant, and her spinning of the most difficult and intricate description. The fol- lowers, not to speak of the leaders, in the-social swim must be accom- plished in all the arts of delicate navigation among shoals and rapids, and must never relax their hold upon the helm. The demands of society and fashion are great and inexorable, and if one can not keep up one is mercilessly allowed to fall by the wayside, “unwept, unhonored and un- sung.” Moreover, the wealthy live under the searchlights of publicity and the press, and limelight is trying to most. And, always in the _ fierce glare, husband and wife are scanned together, and they twain stand or fall, one with the other. So long as a woman lives with her husband and bears his name she must shine with his glory or suffer his shame; the rule works both ways and is incontroverti- ble. Public opinion, as a rule, pities the woman who marries for a home, while it condemns unsparingly the one who marries for money. Yet the one match is surely as mercenary as the other, with the balance of wisdom upon the side of the latter. The wom- an who marries for money usually gets what she bargains for—for a time at least—and if she discovers too late that gold may be bought too dear, she has it, anyway. But even as— Stone walls do not a prison make, Nor iron bars a cage, neither do four walls, divided into living and sleeping rooms, constitute a true home. To the woman who marries without love they are at most only a shelter, and for this shelter she must pay, not only in service and in labor but in the subjection of will, act, almost of thought, to the control of another. Neither, unless her hus- band is the rare exception among men, does she escape the burden of BONDS For Investment Heald-Stevens Co. HENRY T. HEALD CLAUDE HAMILTON President Vice-President FORRIS D. STEVENS Secy. & Treas. Directors: CLAUDE HAMILTON HENRY T. HEALD CLAY H. HOLLISTER CHARLES F’. ROOD ForRIS D, STEVENS DUDLEY E. WATERS GEORGE T. KENDAL JOHN T, BYRNE We Invite Correspondence OFFICES: 101 MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN BANKERS LIFE ASSOCIATION of DesMoines, la. What more is needed than pure life in- surance in a good company at a moderate eost? This is exactly what the Bankers Life stands for. At age of forty in 26 years cost has not exceeded $10 per year per 1,000—other ages in proportion. Invest your Own money and buy your insurance with the Bankers Life. E, W. NOTHSTINE, General Agent 406 Fourth Nat’! Bank Bidg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN | That Friendly Feeling your customers have for you when you sell them a good, satisfactory, pleasing brand of flour is worth a good deal of money. It means a good business; more from them and more from others. “Seal of Minnesota” Flour “The Great Flour of the Great Flour State’ Is the Flour New Prague Flouring Mill Company New Prague, Minn. Capacity 3000 Barrels Leading Wholesale Grocers Distributors RE Ou MMB ag a a ee ~~ Aa coos oO N g IRS i G Piititiiocastibe aon ng ST * og r eee +i ‘ y BORE aR nes a, Su: MR v% a - a" Aa ent i Soe eli Mg ARSE =_—e we iii tine alee aaa MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 21. responsibility which weighs so heavily upon her; she only adds to its gross amount; for however chary men may be of sharing their joys, they seldom hesitate to pour out their worries and sorrow; and usually ex- pend upon their wives all the doubts, and anxieties, and apprehensions which they are careful to conceal from men; but which give the wives many bad hours, much heart sick- ness, and fearful looking forward to misfortune in store for themselves and their children. No woman ought, for her own sake, to marry unless she can bring to the bricks and mortar, wood or stone, of which her house is builded, a will- ing heart and the love which can make the coarse fine, the labor for comfort and happiness light, the burdens of poverty easy; the love which purifies and sanctifies every act of the life which is lived for its sake. Woe to the wife who does not bring this love, who brings to her husband no more than _ toleration, scarcely respect. For of her it may surely be predicted that her latter end shall be worse than the first. Dorothy Dix. —_.>+>——_ Place Woman Worker Likes Best. For all the characteristics of easy hours, good pay, and light work by which a man sums up a job as being a “soft snap,” a woman substitutes the privilege of keeping on her hat. Ask any working girl what is the easiest work done by any woman she knows. and she will mention an in- surance agent, a buyer for a dress- making or wholesale house, or a shop- per for one of the great stores. “She can be dressed up all the time, she can go and come as she pleases, and she doesn’t have even to take off her hat,” said a stenographer, speaking of a girl who occupied such a posi- tion with a mercantile house. That this isn’t a dream but a wide- spread feminine notion of what con- stitutes a privilege is shown by the fact that just such a job is the transi- tion stage of many women to other more restricted positions, and espe- cially of the girl who takes up the idea of work rather than being brought up to it. She gets some- thing of this kind beginning with a small salary as a charity worker in a sub-station or one of the few paid church positions; or she shops for a dressmaker or for friends; or she even starts out canvassing. If she has the least success at first you will find her perfectly delighted at having found this kind of work. “I can come and go as I please, you know,” she says, “or if I happen to meet any of my friends it is not necessary to have them know what I am doing, and, best of all, I don’t have to wear that funeral office garb.” All these conditions included under the seemingly trifling matter of work- ing with her hat and coat on are necessary to the large class of women who are nominally or partly ~ under the support of men workers, to whom there would be more or less injury if it were known that the women be- longing to them helped to bring in money. They do the shopping work, which is precarious and disagreeable, but well paid for by the stores, be- cause it gives them this privilege. On the same account, says the super- intendent of one of these shops, the purchasing agent business was taken up by such numbers that it toppled over by its own weight. But over and above the freedom from the restraint of office hours, the influence which the habit of appearing and dressing like the non-working woman has on the spirits of the woman or girl herself is something wider spread than would be believed, and which seems to be something in- tricately feminine. “Whether it is the monotonous plainness with which you have to dress, or whether it is because the of- fice smell pervades my things, or simply that it is a reminder that I am bound by hours, I don’t know, but I never feel the same when | meet my friends down-town if I am work- ing,” said a girl who does half time work in an office. “I never enjoy meeting my friends, even at lunch, during the days that I am working. I feel a sense of restriction and isola- tion from them, somehow, which is oppressive.” This girl later took up the hardest kind of collecting work, and was de- lighted with the change. Starting out in a position where she works on her own resources, if she has to work and stands the test long enough, a girl learns the grit which makes her willing to “stand” for the thing she is doing, and this only proves the transition to a steady wage paying position. If she is unusual in ability she will stick to a thing she has chosen until she makes a really good position out of it, when, of course, she is instantly marked by employers along similar lines as being worth while. After that she will have the offer of posi- tions. But even to the woman who has graduated from this stage, the “hat privilege,” which identifies her with the crowd of nonworkers, is still ap- preciated. One of the best positions held by women in a large department store is in the advertising depart- ment. The girls there differ from the average business girl, one of them having gone into the place from be- ing a school teacher. The work was to go about the departments in the morning and examine stock and in the afternoon write advertisements. “One of the best things about it is that half of my work is done by go- ing about the store with my things on like other people,” said the girl, “although the privilege of wearing our hats is granted simply that we shall not be taken for clerks and in- terrupted with questions and explana- tions.” Grace Clarke. —_+2>—___ Perfection. Papa—lIs the teacher satisfied with you? Toby—Oh, quite. Papa—Did he tell you so? Toby—Yes; after a close examina- tion he said to me the other day: “If all my scholars were like you I would shut up my school this very day!” That shows that IT know enough. : COFFEES rr Aa SSS WHY? They Are Scientifically PERFECT Main Plant, Toledo, Ohio 127 Jefferson Avenue Detroit, Mich. Tub Butter You can get every pound out of a tub without loss, waste, or driblets. You can give your customers a package as neat as_ prints. You can do this and save time and labor besides, BY USING A Kuttowait Butter Cutter Pays for itself in a few weeks and returns 500% on the investment every year. Cuts airy amount from a half to ten lbs. BET US. SHOW YOU. Kuttowait Butter Cutter Company, Unity Building, CHICAGO, ILL. Cut out coupon and mail at once. Cie cack State, . 5.6... as: 696) od MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SUCCESSFUL SALESMEN. J. F. O. Reed, Vice-President Leon- ard Crockery Co. Man is the embodiment of mystery. Who can adequately account for the varied traits of men? Alike in gen- eral form and feature, each has char- acteristics peculiar to the individual. Certain general traits distinguish races, nationalities and families, but each individual differentiates from all the others in physical form, in in- tellect, temper and motive, a congeries of potencies that make up what is called character. Yet character is an inheritance, a combination of all the characteristics of one’s progenitors, with environment, training and ex- terior influences thrown in as modi- fiers of many inborn peculiarities. Much is said in support of the claim that environment is the domi- nant influence in the formation of character. This dictum has much force when plastic, degenerate and more or less weak individuals are considered. But when the man or woman is born of a virile, well con- ditioned, strong, high minded parent- age, environment’s influences are impotent to produce a_ character radically different from its progeni- tors. Thus it is that in the mass of any community only occasionally is found one who, from childhood, has successfully buffeted every assault and influence that would tend to weaken, demoralize, stultify, degrade or neu- tralize, and who, like a giant oak, maintains his individualism in spite of storms, mutations, stress or strain of any sort. Trace the lineage of such an individual through several generations and it generally will be found that his ancestory was well born, not necessarily so as to rank and station in life but in respect to those things that conduce to strength of body, mind and morals—for that an aristocracy of character exists as well as one of royalty and plutocracy is too patent to necessitate assertion. In considering the question of be- ing well born one should not make the mistake of supposing that no definite cause existed for the propaga- tion of a race of strong characteris- tics. Here environment, contact with exigencies of life, strife amid diffi- culties, deprivations, successful en- counters with opposition, sometimes the hard lessons of defeat, occasion- al emergence from desperate condi- tions—all these experiences through successive generations molded and indurated the typical character of the strong man’s race or family. When once a breed of men of potent char- acteristics has become established un- der circumstances as described the progeny is apt to maintain its virility, strength and high quality for gener- ations without degeneracy, except in instances of individual abberation that are exceptions to the general rule. Joseph F. O. Reed is the son of a Baptist clergyman and was born March 31, 1848, in the State of New York. His parents soon after moved to Zanesville, Ohio, where his boy- hood was passed in attendance on the cammon schools and where he re- mained until 18 years of age, when, his father having been called to the pastorate of the Second Baptist church in this city, he came with him. In 1867 he began his business career as clerk for Heman Leonard, who then kept a wholesale and retail crockery store at 31 Monroe street. In 1872 he succeeded Charles H. Leonard as traveling representative for the Leonard house, and from that time dates his career as a com- mercial traveler, having made that calling his constant business and hav- ing been engaged with only one oth- er house in the past thirty-nine years. In 1874 he took a position with Geo. W. Dillaway, wholesale crockery and glassware dealer at Muscatine, Iowa, being assigned portions of Iowa and Missouri for his territory. Here he remained five years, keeping up, how- ever, a correspondence and acquaint- ance with his old friends in Grand Rapids. In 1879 he resumed his a his line of business, his sales hav- ing always been satisfactory and his customers well selected; and he has always enjoyed, to a marked degree, the confidence of his employers and the friendship of his customers. Per- haps no personal trait has served to make him more popular with the trade than his characteristic good na- ture, which never forsakes him, and which he invariably imparts to those around him, thus paving the way to favors which a crabbed or more per- sistent salesman would fail to secure. Mr. Reed was married May 11, 1808, to Mrs. Eliza Lathrop, of Petoskey, and they reside at 210 South Divi- sion street. He has been a member of the Fountain Street Baptist church for nearly forty years and has be- longed to the Michigan Knights of the Grip ever since the organization of that society. Mr. Reed has never Joseph F. place with the Leonard house in this | city, then doing business under the style of H. Leonard & Sons. When the business was merged into a cor- poration, a few weeks ago, Mr. Reed was rewarded for his many years of faithful service by being made a stockholder in the institution. In- stead of taking a position in the of- fice, however, he prefers to retain the road work he has so long followed. His territory includes all the avail- able towns on the G. R. & L., north, from Grand Rapids to Mackinaw, the Pere Marquette from Petoskey to Baldwin, including the Manistee branch and the Pentwater branch, and the Ann Arbor from Frankfort to Cadillac. He sees his trade every six weeks. His long experience in the same line, with only one change, fully shows Mr. Reed has made a success held any office except that of Vice- President of the Leonard Crockery Co., in which corporation he is also a Director. Mr. Reed’s hobbies are base ball and fishing for bass and perch. Ac- cording to his ideas, wading a stream for speckled trout is altogether too strenuous an occupation to come un- der the classification of recreation or sport. There are only two traveling men now inaking regular trips out of the city who were on the road when Mr. Reed started out in 1872—A. S. Doak and Chas. S. Robinson. Notwith- standing the fact that Mr. Reed is regarded as a patriarch by the travel- ing fraternity, he insists that he is as young as any of the boys and that he can get over the ground as fast and effectively, call on as many cus- tomers, book as many orders, collect | fiasco, closing weeks, only 529 miles failed as much money, tell as many good wholesome stories and cast around as many infectious smiles as any man on the road. —___oo Leads World in Mileage. Although junior in point of exper- ience in railroad construction to Eur- ope, America has far outstripped that continent in the extent of its railroad mileage, and a comparison of the re- spective figures is unusually interest- ing. To make such we will have to take those for the year 1904, since the European statistics for 1905 are not yet completed. The world’s trackage in 1904 was 543,000 miles, of which America owns 211,000 miles. More than 5,000 miles were added last year and in consequence our en- tire mileage now exceeds 216,000 miles. The most extensive railway system in Europe is owned by Russia, with 35,000 miles to her credit. Germany comes next with 33,000. France is third with 28,000, Austria-Hungary fourth with 24,000 and the United Kingdom fifth with 22,000 miles. Eng- land supplied our first rails and lo- comotives and to-day our total is al- most ten times the railroad mileage of Great Britain and Ireland com- bined. We exceed the whole of Eur- ope by more than Io per cent. and the superiority of our locomotives and general equipment has given us the world for a customer. Indeed. it would be difficult to name a coun- try in which at some time or another American locomotives or cars have not made inroads. During the last year of our entire ‘total railroad mileage, excluding the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton which only occurred in the to yield returns. Eight other com- panies, operating such an aggregate mileage and with only $9,000,000 in bonds and $15,000,000 in stocks com- 'bined, passed into the hands of re- | ceivers. Earnings in excess of $2,000,000,000 were obtained and all records for the purchase of rolling stock and expen- ditures in general improvements were completely eclipsed. At that the needs of the country were not sup- plied and a continuing demand for greater transportation facilities serves in barometric fashion to forecast an immediate future that promises well for the prosperity of the country at large and likewise for the railroads. The present year is even now ex- pected to surpass the high-water mark in railroad achievement that closed the annals of 1905. —_—_22.->—————_ Oddities of Fishes and Reptiles. Fishes have no eyelids and neces- sarily sleep with their eyes open; they swallow their food whole, having no dental machinery. Frogs, toads and serpents never take food except that which they are certain is alive. Ser- pents are so tenacious of life that they will live for six months or long- er without food. —_—_2-2-2 The Way of the World. Borroughs—Oh, my! I wish I knew a good way to get credit. Wiseman—There’s one sure way. Borroughs-—What’s that? Wiseman—Don’t ask for it. pins, 0 Re, sie af cee reg iii < fic aaa ——— “ , ein is gi: aE ea pipettes eo) pcan seme A ee RI cg fis Mes ae Baa Siicivigh Bee ee ent i lig 2 i eb ica hy icea aRE rme ibe ese . Co et al % ‘a “aie { ‘aeiataiapipNate aa Sa — a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN LOCAL ADVERTISING. Proposition for the Consideration of Business Men. Written for the Tradesman. “I’m going to get in a big stock,” said the dry goods man, “and then I’m going to advertise it. That is the way to sell things. Let people know you have the goods and that you are willing to take small profits.” “How are you going to advertise?” asked the commercial salesman, look- ing out of the store door into a dis- tinctively sesidence district. “Why, in the newspapers, of course.” “Before you do that,” said the salesman, “just find out the best pa- per to advertise in and then ascer- tain how many copies of that paper are sold in your district.” “Good idea,” replied the merchant. “T never thought of that.” “You will find,’ continued the salesman, “that the advertising will be expensive, considering the number of people you reach who will be in- terested in your announcements. Customers are not coming from all parts of the city, you know. You have your own district here, and right here is where you should spend your money.” “Should I use handbills?” “Not if you can avoid it, for they are too often thrown away withouta glance.” “Letters?” “That is expensive, but it is bet- ter than bills.” “You appear to have an idea in your head. Out with it,” said the merchant. “T believe in the neighborhood weekly,” replied the salesman. “Oh, that has been tried out here.” “Has it been given a fair trial? Look here. Every day the big mer- chants are saying to your customers, ‘Come to us for bargains. We sell millions of dollars’ worth of goods a year and can afford to take small margins. The result is that the peo- ple living in your district believe them, not hearing from you, and pass right by your door to spend their money on the business streets.” “They do that, all right.” “I believe,” continued the sales- man, “that in a short time the neigh- borhood paper will come to the front in all large cities. Merchants doing business one, two or three miles from the center of the city will not always be content with taking the odds and ends of trade. They can sell as cheaply as the big fellows, and they can carry as full stocks, al- though not so large, as their down- town competitors. Now, if they can reach the people they can do the business. But they must keep reach- ing them, and not put out one an- nouncement and then stop for a month. The big dealers keep ever- lastingly at it. That is the way you must do.” “But the neighborhood papers do not amount to much.” “They do not compete with the dailies, of course. They should give all the news of the section of the city in which they are printed, and should have a synopsis of the general news. There should be plenty of stories in them. The story is the thing now.” “T can’t see that.” “Because you don’t read _ stories. Why, nearly every big daily in the country runs a serial story and a short tale of some sort. Even the big magazines that used to print one or two stories are now full of them. Women read the stories, and a good many of the men, too. The thing to do is to get your advertisement into the house.” “Sure, that is the trick, and then to get it read.” “Well, suppose you had a free- circulation neighborhood weekly out here that went into every house in your district every week, and sup- pose this paper had each week a couple of columns of personals and little society notes about the people around you. Have you any idea that sheet would be thrown out without reading because it did not have Washington correspondents and a man in Europe? Not much. Your customers would watch for it every week.” “If it was edited all right it would be a good thing for this part of the city.” “Never mind the editing, as you understand the word. Get in the personals and the society news, and the condensed news and the stories and the paper will go all right. “Then you could take a page for what a column would cost in one of the dailies, or half a page at least. Oh, I believe the neighborhood week- ly is sure to come. It will reach the people the merchant wants to reach and none other. It will enable him to compete with the large stores on their own ground. At present the small dealer is practically shut out from advertising unless he pays out his good money to have people liv- ing five miles away read his an- nouncements.” “You talk to me like a man about to launch a neighborhood weekly,” said the merchant with a smile. “Not for Willie,” replied the sales- man. “I started a Sunday newspaper once, and I had to run the thing for nearly a year before I could sell out. Newspapers are not in my line, but I can see a field for a new sort of journal, all right.” “Well, when you find a man who can run such a sheet as you suggest, send him to me, and I’ll talk with him.” “He will come in time, not only in your city but in all other cities of large size,” replied the salesman, “for advertising is getting into the blood, and outside dealers can not afford to pay daily rates when the pa- per reaches only two or three hun- dred in his district. He wants to put an advertisement in where it will reach two thousand people who may be induced to buy of him. Yes, sir, the neighborhood paper will come in time, and the dailies may as well get ready for it.” Then the salesman opened up his cases and got down to business. Alfred B. Tozer. ———_2+-oe———_ It is not well to put too much con- fidence in a great show of meekness or of humility, Ask your jobber for the new price of X-CEL-O Ten cent size It is now the lowest price of any established Cereal Food and we make a special low price on Five Case Lots Every case of X=-CEL-=0 also contains a coupon, ten of which entitles the Retailer to one case Free. X-CEL-O Sells the fastest and makes more money for the dealer than any other cereal food. Made by National Cereal Co., Ltd. Battle Creek, Mich. Charity Begins At Home Give, if you will, but don’t allow your goods to ‘‘leak out” of your store. Save yourself and family by buying one of our Computing Scales and Cheese Cutters. Better than others and sold at half the price. Sensitive, accurate, and built to last a lifetime. Standard Computing Scale Co., Ltd. Detroit, Mich. SCALE DEP’T FOR INFORMATION. « MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Extraordinary Season in Underwear and Hosiery. In underwear departments these have been rather quiet days, but it is the calm that precedes the tem- pest, for the rush of spring business will soon be upon us. Except with the department stores sales have run their course and the window displays of heavy, or at least so-called winter lines, at reduced prices, have given fancy waistcoats, etc. underwear now being shown for the next fall and winter trade are many handsome combinations of wool and silk that should prove good sellers to the fastidious men who are will- ing to go deep into their pocketbooks of tennis is on, a row, a “cross coun- try” or any other outdoor sport, all one has to do is pull off the outer shirt and presto! he is appropriately, comfortably, sensibly attired. Of course the “jersey” was always the thing for the gymnasium. It is only comparatively lately that the man at large has “got wise” to its. excellence as an undergarment for every-day Sc. The union suit, with abbreviated drawers, is something of a novelty and so far is having a satisfactory run at wholesale. The import lines of hosiery now open for inspection are worthy of ; ee al special mention. Among the numbers place to other things—shirtings an ‘is a heavy knit Scotch sock of fine | wool. f t c ; 3C ove 1 Ss j { . ° e ° Among the imported novelties in| o- 4 golf stocking, showing a dia- The pattern is much like that imond effect of red and green on a |dull brown background. The creation | lis what might most appropriately be | described ithat it will be much i golfers who wear low to gratify their fancies for something | exclusive. dergarments is of superfine in light blue or in faint yellow color- ings. The silk stripings add nothing to the warmth or durability of the price and doubtless something to the appearance. Another number is a mixture of fine wool and silk, the one being coarsely interwoven with the other, so as to be easily distinguishable, and forming a checked or mesh The colors used are white with red or pale blue. With the mills extraordinary season. It is the usual thing for them to be anywhere from ten weeks to three months in selling up their product. This year it was scarcely three weeks from the time they opened their lines for inspection this until they hung out the “all sold up” | sign—to speak figuratively. This re- scramble to book orders was due largely to the anxiety of the jobber regarding the firmness of prices and his desire to cover before a rising market should force him to buy at ruinously high prices. There were some numbers, strange to say, as we have previously noted, of the opposite was true, on which it was the buyer’s whim to off awaiting a drop. Cheap and the popular lines generally were taken without any hesitation. markable which hold goods The athletic undershirt, or, as the college man invariably calls it, the “jersey,” is a rising light in the un- derwear world and bids fair to be- come a staple number with outfit- ters who cater to the demands of the younger element. It is a close knit, sleeveless garment without buttons or opening in front and simply slip- over the head; it immediately adjusts itself. With it knee length drawers are worn. This form of un- dersuit has for a long time been pop- ular with the college man, who, it is ped generally conceded, knows a good thing, especially in the matter of clothes. It is said to be worn al- most exclusively by the West Point and Annapolis boys. When a game One of these French un-/| _. : ; white Stipes being anywhere from a Six- merino with stripings of silk, either | effect. | : ito be a big season for back orders. ithe better trade. arment, but a great deal to the). : ae cormeot e |ings green and purple, with hairlines |of white, are much in evidence. as “loud,” and it is Said shoes. Verticals are very prominent, the ‘teenth to a half an inch apart. The closer lines are somewhat to the front. A great many plaids, too, are shown and will be taken largely by Among the color- In- 'deed, there seems to be no limit to the combinations of color in which the plaids are shown. Judging from the reports from the jobbers of underwear this is going The mills are way behind on their hoe een an | orders and shipments are coming in i iat a very slow pace. One prominent factor in this line said that he had been in the business for over twenty- five years and had never seen the shipments so slow before. As is only natural when merchan- dise is scarce, merchants are begin- ning to clamor for their goods, which they will be unable to use for sixty days yet, for fear they will be with- out them when the time comes. Or- dinarily at this season dealers are looking over their purchases and can- celling an item here and there, but this year every one seems anxious to obtain all the stuff that is coming to him. Hosiery is in the same condition, particularly the foreign lines. This holds true on the finer lines of hand- embroidered goods, which is what the bulk of the business has been done on. Jobbers, without exception, are united in their complaint on the de- liveries of foreign goods, saying that they are the worst ever.—Apparel Gazette. oe Casting Reflections. Jess—I have just received an in- sulting valentine; it actually made fun of my features. Tess—Someone sent you a mirror, dear? ——— Not Looking for Trouble. “If I had a million dollars I’d start a newspaper.” “Well, if I had a. million I wouldn’t start anything.” dollars in demand for | of 1906 Wear Well Clothes We make clothes for the man of average wage and in- come—the best judge of values in America, and the most criti- cal of buyers because he has no money to throwaway. Making for him is the severest test of a clothing factory. No clothing so exactly covers his wants as Wile Weill Wear Well Clothes —superb in fit—clean in finish—made of well-wearing cloths. You buy them at prices which give you a very satisfactory profit and allow you to charge prices low enough to give the purchaser all the value his money deserves. If you’d like to make a closer acquaintance of Wear Well Clothing, ask for swatches and a sample garment of the spring line. Wile, Weill & Co., Buffalo, N. Y THE BEST MEDIUM N HAs THE PRICE CLOTHING IN fp UNION LABEL THE UNITED STATES {7 The condition of the fabric market necessitates caution by the retailer in selecting his lines for fall. Hermanwile Guaranteed Clothing —tried and tested—with its unequalled style and fit—it’s record of unparalleled success—and its guarantee of absolute satisfaction is the retailer's surest safeguard. Line For Fall Will Be Out Early HERMAN WILE Co. BUFFALO, N.Y. tes MICHIGAN TRADESMAN SPIRIT OF DISCONTENT. The Normal Condition of Many Re- tail Grocers. I am coming to believe that the normal condition of us humans is dis- content. We all want something different from what we have. The fat man wants to be thin, the thin man wants to be fat. The man with a swad of hair thinks how cool and nice a bald head must be, and I, who have one of the nice, cool kind, waste my substance on innumerable hair restorers. In business it is the same way. The hardware dealer thinks what a cinch that grocer has—‘people have to eat, while they do not have to have hardware’—and the confectioner Wishes he was a jeweler so he would not have to sell so much to make a dollar. It seems to me that more fellows get discontented with the grocery business than with any other. May- be that is because I see more of the grocery business than I do of any other, but that is the way it impress- es me. Among grocers there seems to be a great longing to go into the sa- loon business. I do not know how many friends I have in the grocery business who either have or want to sell out and open a saloon. I wonder why that is. The man who has a saloon, no matter how prosperous it is, is really only sure of a year, because his license is only good for that long. A dozen things may happen within the year to lose him his license and then where is he? There must be an idea that the sa- loon business is something like a gold mine. Maybe it was, once, but it is not any more, and I know what I am talking about. I have in my mind three grocers who have gone into the saloon busi- ness within the last year. Every one has a fine store—well established and making money. Each man was ab- solutely sure, if he did the square thing, of making a living and a little more as long as he lived. Yet each of these three chumps calmly and delightedly traded this good, sure thing for a one year’s business. To be sure they may all hold it for more than a year, but the point I make is that they are never sure. One of these fellows was a regular donkey. His wife practically ran his grocery store and she was a better business man than he was. He sim- ply loafed around, lived well and did nothing. This man got the saloon itch and managed, after a long hunt, to get a license. His good grocery store he sold out. Pretty soon he discovered that his wife could not and would not run his saloon and he had to go to work himself. Even a saloon does not run itself, you know. This fellow to-day is the unhappiest mortal I know. He has to work hard- er than he has for years and his work is uncongenial. He is stuck with his saloon and the grocery store is gone. All through discontent. is much better than any of the three I have just mentioned. It is in a crack-a-jack neighborhood, sells the best trade in the city and makes more money. That grocer has told me him- self that his store netted him, even above his own living expenses, Over $2,500 a year. Think of a cinch like that! He has three cut stores within two blocks, but they never touch him. He has one of the best and most | satisfactory grocery stores I know of. This man wants to sell out, too. He wants to go to farming. I be- lieve he owns a farm somewhere and he thinks that is the only life—the smell of the fresh earth and the song of the birds; you know the old rhapsody. So he has offered his store for sale, and the man who buys it, if the price is right, will get the best thing he ever had in his life. It will sell, all right, for no store like that goes beg- ging, and the grocer will go to his farm and smell his fresh earth and hear his birds. And it will be all right so long as God is good to him and gives him good crops. But let him have a} couple of bad seasons and the smell of the fresh earth will suffocate him and he will want the birds to stop singing. It will be back to the grocery store for him, without any store to go to. Another case I know of is over in New Jersey. The man is over 60 years old. He has a good country business. All his life he has been a hard worker and the time has come when the work chafes a little. He who has to work and worry both need have no more fear of hell—he is in it already. 'sight bigger and juicier does not kick about it, but his wife does. Day and night she is after him to sell out—sell out—sell out—and get into “some easier business.” “Tn the name of Heaven, man,” | said one day when he spoke to me about it, “what easy business can you get into at your age? Why, how much could you get for your busi- ness if you were to sell it?” “Oh, about $2,000,” he replied. “Have you any more to add to that?” I asked. “Maybe I could raise $500 more,” he said. “That’s $2,500,” I continued. “What could you do with that that would give you the income you get from this store?” “Nothing,” he answered. “I know that-_that is what I tell her.” Why that man if he sells out will be the greatest idiot on top of the earth! He has a good safe thing now— what if he does have to work hard; doesn’t he get paid for it? I can just see him with his store gone and his $2,500 in his pocket looking for some “easy business.” He has to live while he is looking for the easy business, and the living must come out of his $2,500. The first thing he knows a big hole will be eaten in it, and still no easy busi- ness in sight. Maybe it will be all gone before he finds what he wants, and then it is a case of clerking at $10 a week. Or if he finds a business that he considers easy enough, it will likely be a case of not only work hard, but worry hard as well. I know another grocer whose store I do not care how hard I work if I do not have to worry. The man So, dearly beloved, I preach _ to- day the gospel of content. Let us stop envying other fellows, who all the time are probably envying us, | and try to realize that our slice of | the world’s pie is probably a blanked | than any| | | other piece we could snatch if we | gave that up.—Stroller in Grocery | World. ——_+2>——_ From a Dissatisfied Customer. | A Grandville avenue hardware deal- | er recently received the following | letter from a customer who had pre- | viously purchased a stove: I received de stove which I by from | you alrite, but for why don’t you | sent me no foot. Wat is de use of de | atoce when he don't haf no feet. 1] am loose to me my customer sure thing by no having de feet and dat’s no very pleasure for me. Wat iss de} | matter wid youse? Iss no my trades- | |money’s so good like anoder mans. You loose me my trade and I am veree anger for dat and now I tell | you dat you iss a d— fool and no} good. I send you back at once your | stove to-morrow for sure, bekause | you are such a d— foolishness peo- | ples. P. S.—Since I rite you dis letter | I find de feet in de oven. Excuse | to me. iu —_— —-sownw—" His Wife’s Money. Once upon a time a man married | a woman who had inherited $500 from | a grandfather. This was all she ever | received, but the man never got cred- | it for his efforts the rest of his life. | He built a new store. “Did it with | his wife’s money,” the neighbors | said. The home was made over! and enlarged. “His wife’s money did | lit,” was..the only comment. The lit- | tle measly $500 she inherited was give | en the credit for everything he did| during life, and when he died and his} widow put up a monument with his | life insurance, “Her money paid for | that.” was said again. But this is | what her money really went for: Dur-| ing her engagement she bought her-| self a $350 piano and a $150 diamond | ring, and in a few weeks lost the ring; | there was always some regret that | she didn’t lose the piano. Wm. Connor Wholesale Ready Made Clothing for Men, Boys and Children, established nearly 30 years Office and salesroom 116 and G, Livingston Hotel, Grand Rapids, Mich. Office hours 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. Mail and phone orders promptly attended to. Customers com- Lot 180 Apron Overall $7.50 per doz. Lot 280 Coat to Match $7.50 per doz. Made from Stifels Pure Indigo Star Pattern with Ring Buttons. Hercules Duck Blue and White Woven Stripe. Lot 182 Apron Overall $8.00 per doz. Lot 282 Coat to Match $8.00 per doz. Made from Hercules Indigo Blue Suitings, Stitched in White with Ring Buttons. ing here have expenses al- lowed or will gladly send representative, a | ine Cane MICH. 26 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN TEN YEARS OF AGE. Unlike Whisky, Does Not Improve With Age. Written for the Tradesman. “Mamma says these canned toma- toes are no good.” The grocer took the opened can from the child’s hand and inspected the contents. Then he walked gin- gerly to the back door of the store and shot the can and its contents out into the alley. “This pure food legislation is a fine thing,” said the dealer, taking another can of tomatoes from the shelf and passing it over to the child. “Now, Sis,” he said, “if that is no good tell your mother to come and get her money or something else, for there is no knowing about that stuff.” “Here,” said another child, in half an hour, “mother says this canned milk ought to be put out of business. She thinks it has been on earth long enough now.” The grocer patiently looked into the can of condensed milk and in a moment it lay with the tomatoes in the alley. “As I remarked before,” merchant to the book-keeper, “this pure food law is a fine thing.” “What’s wrong about it?” “What’s good about it?” Fruit, said the | } “Not enough to break me,” was the reply. °*To tell tie tmth 1 would stand the loss willingly just to get rid of this everlasting howl from customers about poor canned goods. You saw me throw two dis- carded cans away this morning. There is no knowing how many more will have to be pitched out in the alley before night. The customer falls back on me, but I have no pro- tection whatever.” “Well, who is to blame?” “T suppose every one connected with the business is somewhat to blame. The canneries run over time and exceed the demand, the whole- salers overload and the retailers do the same thing, often because of | large price reductions. And there you are.” “My, but there would be a dump- ing day under a law requiring dates on the cans.” “Yes, and some would find a way to work around it, and then things would go on in the same old way.” “Well, this condensed milk is a fright. About half we have sold has come back,” said the book-keeper. “It is almost murder to sell some of that stuff where there are little children in the family,” said the gro- cer, “but what are you to do? There This is aa photograph of one of the jars in our Scientific Candy Assortment 24 fine glass display jars holding 120 pounds of high-class candies. /One of the best propositions ever put out by a candy manufacturer. Send usa postal for further par- ticulars and price. It will pay you. PUTNAM FACTORY, Mirs. Grand Rapids, Mich. is a demand for it, and I get the! i best I can. Condensed milk is shout | The book-keeper laughed and the lac bad as the ‘pure’ fruit jellies and | grocer frowned. “Down in Detroit the other day,” } | roe ‘pure’ Vermont maple sugar we | /are asked to sell. Somewhere down | said the grocer, “the State and Fed- | | the line there are a lot of people who | eral officers made a_ great about catching a gang of men alleged to be selling colored oleo for pure | dairy butter, and without paying the | | keeper. State or Federal tax, or without do-| | blue.” ing a lot of other things. Now, of | course, oleo is not so good as nicc |! fresh butter, right from the coun- | try, but it is a whole lot better than some of the butter that has been ly- ing around in dirty rooms for a month. And those who handle it ought to comply with the law. But, as I understand it, there is nothing absolutely unhealthful about oleo. white or colored. The ten cents ex- tra put on each pound for a little coloring matter is highway robbery. of course, but there are no graves due to oleo, so far as I know. Well, what I am getting at is that strenu- ous effort is made to punish this violation of law, while there is noth- ing done in many other directions.” “But this tinned goods business is not touched by law,” suggested the book-keeper. “It ought to be.” was the reply. “The date of making should be stamped on every can, and_ there should be a severe penalty for the violation of the law.” “That would make the people howl.” “Let them howl.” “And see the losses that would have to be met the first year. Why, there are now hundreds of thousands of dollars’ worth of canned goods which would have to be dumped in the sewers.” “T don’t doubt it, for people would not buy the unstamped goods.” “And your own loss would be quite heavy,” | u spread | ought to be in jail.” “The milk we buy of the peddler }isn’t much better,” said the book- “The stuff I get is good and} “There is a way to get at him| ithrough the local officers,” said the | EFORer, “but it is rarely done. Look| here. Prof. Wiley, Chief of the Chemistry Division of the Depart- ment of Agriculture, admits that the foods we daily consume are so fraught with germ life of a harmful nature that he is almost afraid to go to the table. Now, that is a cheer- ful condition of affairs when the Government is spending millions a year on this pure food proposition. What is ever done? Rats!” “Why, they get after oleo men,” said the book-keeper. “Oh, yes, they get after the oleo men, but half the things we grocers are obliged to buy and sell are adul- terated, and there is no kick. Take the matter of buckwheat flour. It would seem that buckwheat is cheap enough to make up in a pure state, but it is rarely done. Even salt is adulterated. And salt is so cheap that it is hardly worth stealing. It will be a happy day for grocers when the pure food folks get busy and pass laws and see that they are enforced. Then the dealers will not receive all the kicks and cuffs.” “I guess the pure food laws will be enforced when there is nothing else to do,” said the book-keeper, with a wink. And the merchant took a can of rotten peaches from a customer and tossed it out into the alley. Alfred B. Tozer. | | i j | Orange Jelly Manhattan Jelly Lemon Jelly Gum Drops WE MAKE THEM. BEST IN THE MARKET. Straub Bros. & Amiotte Traverse City, Mich. Can You Deliver the Goods? Without a_ good delivery basket you are like a carpenter without a square. The Goo Delivery Basket is the Grocer’s best clerk. No tipping over. No broken baskets. Always keep their shape. fBe in line and order a dozen or two. I bu. $3.50 doz. 3-4 bu. $3.00 doz. W. D. GOO & CO., Jamestown, Pa. Neer You Can Catch Good Trade if you bait your line with Hanselman Candies They catch the consumer because of their un- excelled quality. They are made under the most Sanitary conditions and. their purity-is guaranteed. HANSELMAN CANDY CO., Kalamazoo, Mich. ~ Wesititd Saas “A heres iia ~ sbi ae Ra Rais Ses cil 9 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN At a Party All’s Well That Ends Well. Written for the Tradesman. “You know I told you I am for- ever and ever having queer things happen to me—did I tell you about the time I had getting to Maud Blank’s party some four or five weeks ago? No? Shall I tell you?” Of course, I begged the ingenue to continue, and she went on: “Maud had invited some fifteen or twenty young people—friends of each other. The girls were all to come early on the cars and Maud had a beau all picked out for each one of us. She said to me: “ve invited Johnny Smith for you. You must be real sweet to him for he’s a very fine young fel- low—now remember.’ “(Johnny Smith ain’t his real name but ’twill do.) “I wore my new white dress that my mother had just finished, my new white hat with the blue feather and my white zibeline coat. I was- n’t Wilkie Collins’ ‘The Woman in White, but I was “The Girl in White!’ “T started from my home about 7 o'clock, for, as I said, Maud want- ed us to get there early and it would take me all of three-quarters of an hour to make the trip to the East End. “T didn’t much like the idea of go- ing to the party alone, but as it was simply a case of must or stay at home I had to ‘grin and bear it.’ Be- ing all in white, I dreaded to go on the cars alone and especially dislik- ed to transfer—everybody looks at you so crazy-like when youre in white, you know. “T had to wait quite a few minutes at the foot of Lyon street, and was the recipient of numerous looks from the people who got off when I did and were waiting to go up the hill. One young man scarcely took his eyes off me. I was glad enough when the eastbound car came along. “That young fellow sat down di- rectly behind me. I was somewhat disconcerted when I found that out, but ’twas none of my seeking and ‘What can’t be cured must be en- dured.’ “Up on Fulton street I pushed the button for my get-off place. “I was surprised that the young man referred to got off at the same corner. “Tt was a little dark just there and I naturally quickened my pace, the feather in my hat bobbing at a great rate, which must have been a sort of beacon light for the ‘man _ be- hind.’ “When I got by the electric light he stepped a little nearer and said: “Tt’s a pleasant evening.’ “T couldn’t deny the statement and stick to the truth, but I didn’t want to be talking to a stranger. “I did not answer. Then he re- marked: “Vou seem to be going the same way I] am—are you going to Maud’s party? So am I.’ “As a matter of fact I was going to ‘Maud’s party,’ so there was state- ment number 2 I could not deny. “T reckoned I might as well put up a bold front and not ‘act scairt’— although I did wish my would-be companion was in Guinea—so I thought it would be safe enough to make a reply, and said: “*Ves, | am. going to party.’ “I inferred that he must be telling the truth or he wouldn’t be likely to know anything about ‘Maud’s par- ty’—he wouldn’t be liable to hit on that name if he was saying ‘any old thing’ just to get acquainted. “He caught step with me and we Maud’s chatted pleasantly the rest of the short distance. “He rang the bell. “The look of astonishment that came into Maud’s face was amusing. She evidently thought, seeing us to- gether at the door and hearing us talking and laughing as she opened it, that the young man brought me to the party; and yet she heard me say, when she told me who were to be her guests, that I was not ac- quainted with him. So now she did not introduce us. “T was ushered upstairs to take off my wraps and when I came down that assuming—but at the same time polite—young man took his place be- side me just as if I belonged to him —in fact, as if I were his ‘best girl.’ “And I didn’t even know his name! “We played cards, games and had some music and dancing, thoroughly enjoying ourselves as young people do when a congenial crowd get to- gether. “But the young gentleman who was invited for me—well, it was a case of ‘The Girl I Left Behind Me.’ He was ‘nowhere’ with me. When we had refreshments—a ‘lap lunch’ —the ‘scraped acqttaintance’ young fellow sat with me. All the girls had known I had never seen him before and they were consumed with curi- osity to know where I had met him. In answer to their questions I ‘look- ed wise’ and said little, and he—that monkey would laugh and say: ‘Oh, some time,’ yes, we've known each other and then he would hold up his fingers, which might mean five minutes, five weeks, months or years, as the rest chose to inter- pret it. “Once one of the girls asked me if my friend sang. “Then 1 was ‘m.a boat.’ “T answered: “Oh, he can sing like a nightin- gale” “To add to the complexity, his brother and his sweetheart were of the company and they ‘had a guess coming, too. Oh, it was a mixed- up mess all around. “In the games I happened(?) to be the stranger’s partner, and when it came time to go home he appro- priated me. As soon as the others were out of hearing he turned and asked me, with the funniest laugh imaginable, if he might escort me home. “Of course, I could do no less than accept the courtesy, and especially as I knew our hostess is the kind of girl who is very particular as to the sort of gentlemen she inyites to her house. vited, and we always have a good deal of sport as to how we first met. We never tell ‘the set,’ and they are | still wandering in the dark.” Q. —_>2 2 The only place for a man to knock | is on Opportunity’s door. The discreet never knows anything. person Kiln Dried Mait The greatest milk and cream producer. $19 per ton. Write and get our special | price on carload lots. C. L. Behnke, Grand Rapids 64 Coldbrook St. Citizens Phone 5112 “Since that evening I have been | ¢¢ out to a number of little functions | where my chance friend was also in- | Best 5c package of Soda Biscuit made Manufactured by Aikman Bakery Co. Port Huron, Mich. Leading the World, as Usual UPTONS Cc EYLON TEAS. a St. Louis Exposition, 1904, Awards GRAND PRIZE and Gold Medal for Package Teas. ae Gold Medal for Coffees. vi All Highest Awards Obtainable. Beware of Imitation Brands Chicago Office, 49 Wabash Ave. 1-1b,. %-Ib., 3¢-1b. air-tight cans. E rasiile inate O & YELLOW § aise hnamn boy E *% COMPRESSED YEAST. is "Mescope es 5S / OUR er Every Cake of FLEISCHMANN’S YEAST you sell not only increases your profits, but also gives com- plete satisfaction to your patrons. The Fleischmann Co., of Michigan Detroit Office, 111 W. Larned St., Grand Rapids Office, 29 Crescent Ave. LABEL COMPRESSED nished on request by Fourth Annual Food and Industrial Exposition Held under the auspices of the Grand Rapids Retail Grocers’ Association At the Auditorium For two weeks from May 7 to 19, inclusive Prices for space, prospectus and all information fur- HOMER KLAP, Sec’y, Grand Rapids, Mich. a MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Tact Better Than Talent Behind the Counter. Our shops are full to overflowing with clerks who are either totally in- different to, or fail to realize the vital importance of a proper manner in the handling of their customers. The very first step toward effecting a sale and the permanent patronage of a man is to gain his good will. We form our opinions as to whether the customer will be a good one or not almost at sight and in precisely a like manner does he get an impres- sion in favor of or against the sales- man. When some customers come into the store and step up to. the counter they throw a damper over any prospective transaction by their long-drawn, funereal countenances, which say almost as plainly as though utterance had been given to. the words, “I know I’m not going to be suited here.” That chilly exterior and its effect have been seen and felt by all salesmen in all places. Now, on the other hand, how do you sup- pose a customer feels when he is ap- proached by a salesman wearing an expression as though he were about to take a dose of nasty medicine, and his every action that he is performing an unpleasant duty. Plainly evident is the sentiment by the attitude, “This is a tough propo- sition I have on hand, but I’ve got to do it, so here goes.” This class of salesmen carry about with them a good-sized biock on their shoulders, waiting, and ofttimes in- viting, prospective purchasers to knock it off, so that they may be en- abled to relieve their troubled feel- ings by making caustic replies. How can these salesmen expect to suc- ceed when they live with a perpet- ual frown on their faces, scoff at their customers’ suggestions and laugh sarcastically at their objections when every effort should be made to bring about a satisfying sale? showing by Most customers refuse to waste time on a_ cross-grained salesman who considers their every question a direct personal attack and retorts with some freezing remark, or criti- cises with unwonted severity any prejudices they may have. Unless the clerk makes up his mind to please the prospective buyer he may as well seek new pastures for the exercise of his energies, for it is only a ques- tion of time before his employer will mark his actions and the loss of per- manent custom resulting therefrom. The man who is always looking for trouble will nearly always find some one ready to accommodate him. The clerk who opposes the ideas of the person on whom he is waiting and allows himself to be led into a heat- ed discussion has no more chance of advancement than the man has of hit- ting the mark who aims at random and shoots into the air. At the outset, to be a success a clerk must realize that he should never antagonize a customer. Do not hesitate to show him that his ideas and prejudices are without founda- tion, but this can be done without reflecting too severely on his own personal knowledge. If he is extreme- ly hard-headed in his opinions un- usual discretion should be exerted to influence them and to find the weak spot. Your customer is not made of stone, but is a human being, and in these “tough” cases, full of sensitive- ness, and must be handled with great caution. You must feel your way al- most as though you were in the dark until he is in a mood for your argu- ments. Remember that a clerk’s pow- er is embodied in two things—what to say, and how to say it. This pow- er may well be summed up in a sim- ple little word of four letters—tact— which has a world of meaning and is worth cultivation by all of us. Tact is the intuitive perception or appre- ciation of what is right and proper, an ability to see and do the right thing at the right time. Clerks suc- ceed or fail in proportion as they de- velop this unmeasurable business as- set, tact. Great success is not always accom- plished by the brainiest men, but rather by commonplace men who possess this tactful ability in con- junction with self-confidence and per- severance. We sometimes hear men called wonderful salesmen and when pointed out they look no different from others and, in fact, usually car- ry much less “style” in their appear- ance. But there is one quality they possess and that is tact. You can feel it in their hand-clasp and the satisfied feeling you have is ample evidence that they know how to meet and treat their fellow-men. Employers and employes are, as a rule, lacking in tact. By the cultiva- tion of it they will derive great bene- fit. It is not a quality inborn in most cases, but is acquired, and the ac- quisition of it comes from a study of human nature. The realization of our relation to mankind teaches us to what degree we should restrain our actions. The clerk with tact is the type the employer of to-day is look- ing for, because that clerk can hold la class of trade which ordinarily does not “stick.” Many a casual purchas- er has become a regular one, and many an overdue bill has been col- lected by the exercise of this quality. Cheerfulness, courtesy and tact in the salesman are the motor forces which make the machine go. They keep everything in good working or- der, and when one of them is neg- lected the effect on the business is plainly marked. Cheerlessness never sold = any goods. Discourtesy never brought a customer back. The lack of tact is apt to cost a clerk his position. So it behooves us to cultivate these at- tributes. Some salesmen have cus- tomers who can not be driven away from them, and it is safe to say that these forces brought to bear in all transactions have eer their regular . trade. For the man who feels himself lack- ing in tactfulness, he who is inclined to be unduly slow of speech or un- able to express his thought clearly **You have tricd the rest now use the best.”’ Ti Bread is the Staff of Life then the flour from which it is made is the most important thing you can buy Golden Korn Flour is the product of scientific milling. If we could make it better, we would. It is not only the best flour we can make, but the best flour made. The test is in the baking. Manufactured by Star & Crescent Milling Zo., Chicago, Til. | Che Finest Mill on Earth Distributed by Roy Baker, Stan4Ravids, mich. Special Prices on Zar Load Lots COFFEE are the largest exclusive coffee roasters in the world. sell direct to the retailer. carry grades, both bulk and packed, to suit every taste. have our own branch houses in the principal coffee countries. buy direct. have been over 40 years in the business. We We We We We SSS know that we must please you to continue successful. know that pleasing your customer means pleasing you, and We buy, roast and pack our coffees accordingly. Do not these points count for enough to induce you to give our line a thorough trial? W. F. MCLaughlin @, Co. CHICAGO We TE. ME ar ent to do enough for it. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 2 and concisely on the spur of the mo- ment, a smile or a cheerful word will | work a telling effect. Of course it must impress the prospective patron | as sincere and not as a strained at- | tempt to please by means of peer | al manner. These faculties all should be focused on the meat of the whole | matter, the merchandise offered. It is quite as easy to overdo the matter of! pleasantness, especially when the vis- | itor is not in the right mood, as it is to underestimate its value—-Dana C. Holland in Haberdasher. —__2+2s—— Learn To Let Go of Too Many De- tails. Written for the Tradesman. If the man who has too little busi- ness is to be pitied then the man who has too much is to be pitied a great deal more. His lot is, indeed, a hard one; life for him is a struggle. This does not mean to stop getting busi- ness when the volume reaches a cer- tain point, but the object of what follows is to show to the over-ambi- tious man that too much business is worse than none at all: There are some men so in love with their business that they can not seem They start it and in its infancy are able to look after it alone without a great deal of trouble. As the business grows there is, of course, more to do and the foolish business man wants to continue to do it all. He hires as- sistants, to be sure, but he is not con- tent to simply oversee their work and watch that it is done properly, he must needs “butt in’ and try to do a part of it himself. He spreads | occasionally. his energy over the entire business and it shows up strongly nowhere. This kind of business calls to mind the old story. It isn’t a very elegant story, but it serves admirably to il- lustrate the point I am driving at: An old farmer of an extremely grasping nature wanted to set a hen; ior rather a hen evinced a desire to set, as all properly-disposed hens do He determined to take advantage of the mood of the hen and added another half dozen eggs to the number she usually felt com- petent to cover successfully. The hen rose to the situation and obligingly tried to spread herself over the en- tire setting; but with poor results. The farmer one day showed the situa- tion to a neighbor, and the neighbor, upon being asked what had better be done, replied that it was a case of either “getting more hen or _ less eggs.” The neighbor was right; and the business man who is trying to spread himself out over a setting that is too large for himself had better “eet more hen.” The trouble with the business man on a big setting of business is that he wants the whole thing to himself. He has nursed the business along from its infancy and up through the various stages to its present condi- tion. Like a mother with her child, he wants to do all the tending. Alien hands, not knowing its various pe- culiar features, are liable to do some- thing wrong, he thinks. Instead of controlling the business he tries to spread himself out all over it, fran- tically doing a little here and a little there but in reality accomplishing nothing. He saps his vitality and does his cherished business more harm than good. Assistants, no mat- ter how competent, he thinks can not do the various things so well as he can. He becomes hypercritical and captious in his comments upon work done. Each detail seems to him like an important move, when in reality | it is not more than 2 thousand others. important Of course, it pays to look after de- tails, but too much looking after de- tails leaves no time to plan larger things. Many a commercial genius is struggling along with a fairly good business when he might be planning moves that would increase his busi- ness three fold, all becavse he is pottering around and burdening his mind with things that a $10 clerk could do just as well. admitted, of course, that in all case> an employe does not do things with the same thoughtfulness with which the owner of the business would do them. It can not be expected that a cheap clerk with no interest other than drawing his salary at the week’s end would have the same concern for a business that the owner would, | but this sort of thing can not be helped. Instead of fussing around do- ing a thousand and one little things that would not make a great deal of difference anyway, the business man could be planning and executing 4 move that would more than make up for any loss on details. There comes a time in every man’s life when, if he be successful the It must be} | things he has built have grown too | large for him to handle. Men have | created things that killed them and over which they had but an incom- | plete control. The sooner a business |man recognizes that he has built a |business that is too large for him and calls in help the sooner will he be able to continue to enlarge his business and the longer will he live and the freer and happier will his life be. It is difficult for the man who has built up a business and knows every detail so well, to pass by the little things that he is bound to see go wrong. But he must do it for the good of that same business. He can be a great deal more efficient at his desk in the office than he can going around among the employes taking 'a hand in everything he runs across. By the former method he can keep his finger upon everything just as well and not wear his life away with petty things, and he will have his mind free for the planning of a big- ger campaign, instead of having it ‘cluttered with the innumerable small details attendant upon every business. Glenn A. Sovacool. —_22>——_ Useful Gift. “TI suppose, daughter, you are keep- ing the diary I gave you New Years?” “Yes, indeed, papa. I’m it wrapped in tissue paper. pretty to write in.” keeping It’s too ——_> +2 —__ Never mention your own faults; others will attend to it for you. in less time and at less cost A System to Increase Trade Put aside detail work when the same result may be obtained The hustling retailer of today must have time to look after the wants of his customers and keep his stock up-to-date to attract trade. by automatic machinery. A National Cash Register handles accurately, cash sales, credit sales, money received on account, money paid out and money changed, and leaves the mind of the retailer free to interest his customers and plan a larger business for the future. Retailers are invited to send for our repre- sentative who will extlain N. C. R. System. Please explain to me what kind of a register is best suited for my business. me to buy N, CR, Coa. Dayton Ohio This does not obligate Name Address No. of men MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 6 Some Trade Abuses the Hardware Dealer Faces.* The abuses of business are so var- ied and of such number that it will be possible for me to mention but a few here; but in so doing I know that it will call to your memory scores of others, some of which will have a similar bearing and others that are probably more worthy. The situation is thus: I am a young man. I have qualified myself to take up the burdens of a hardware man It is nothing but right that I should take up this particular line rather than to interfere with branches I am not conversant and thus inter- fere with people who are qualified to carry those lines of business. I am now out looking for a suitable location for my business. I find a place where the territory is sufficient- ly large, and no other hardware store near enough to interfere. I put up a building and put in a stock of goods large enough to supply the wants of on the territory. well. I build a little dwelling house for myself and family. It seems as if I am about to prosper and be able to lay up a little for a rainy day or for old age. I mean to live there. I mean to help the building up of the) community. I mean to be a friend and to have friends. devoted citizen. But, whoop! The people have noticed that I have been doing well. They believe that I am making money. am making too much money, and not realizing that the reason of my money-making is the cause of doing a large business, they believe that I must be charging them too much for the goods they buy. They be- lieve that I am making my money unjustly, by charging them too high prices; and for that reason, and the fact that the people at large do not like to see the other man prosper, anyway, they commence to cast about with a view of getting someone to} come and disturb my peace and prog- ress. They cry: “A good place for another hardware store. Someone come. Help! Help!” They need not wait long as here comes Mr. Somebody. He hears the cry. He sees the golden opportuni- ties hanging out and he has but to reach out and take them in. Mr. Somebody has now been in| business for some time and realizes | that he is not getting the business | He, in sorrow, ex-| “These people must have de-| that he expected. claims: ceived me; they must have given me a false impression! They clearly in- timated to me before I came that if I would locate here I would get all the business. And here I am, and the other man getting the business just the same. But, by the Southern Mis- souri & Illinois! I will show him where to get off at!” And just here commences a reign *address delivered by P. B. Rogulie. Es- mond, North Dakota, at annual meeting North Dakota Retail Hardware Association. with which I commence to do very | I mean to be a! They believe that 1 and slaughtering of prices, a paign in which I am forced to follow profit. ‘ware stores. It had also dawned on there is competition. Mr. S. and myself then come to an agreement on prices, and through to make a living. But just then comes along Mr. Dandy. our comparatively small stocks through the community, who have, ‘goods at profit. twice as large a stock.” that was about right for one firm is now divided up into three parts. Hold |on! is going to start right into the hard- ware business here, and his reason with low prices and a loss in place of | of merciless and injudicious cutting | save cam-/| going ’way down | 1 | | | i | i It is not until Mr. Somebody is on | the verge of ruin that Mr. S. has dis- | covered the fact that the territory was not large enough for two hard-. him that no one can, anywhere or) at any time, get all the business where | his customers the trouble of to the hardware store for only such small matters. One of the preachers is a good fel- low. He has T. M. Roberts, Sears- Roebuck and Montgomery Ward “family Bibles” at constant reach, and can tell anyone the net whole- sale price of anything at a glance. He also makes a special effort to furnish the people with heating and cooking stoves, and can just get even with the ‘hardwaremen because they did not great economy on all sides manage | He sees) of | goods and his sympathy goes out to, their introduction of Mr. S., made it | impossible to carry a large stock of: “Well, well!” says | Mr. D., “if those people can do busi- | ness with their small stocks, I can) do twice as much, as I can put in| And with | little delay we have Mr. Dandy in the | hardware business, and the business | Here comes Mr. Crackerjack. He | |for doing so is that there must be a} lot of money in the hardware busi- not be so many in it. ness in our town, or else there would However, to help out matters the | |hardware man in our neighbor town | sells nails and wire at cost, so as to| | draw our trade over there. Our neigh- | |bor, Mr. Dry Goods Man, has put in) /a counter on which he keeps all kinds | store. lumberman. He can just “fix” the other lumberman, as he handles nails and builders’ hardware, and can sell the hardware at cost when he sells the lumber at the same time. The groceryman over on the other street handles galvanized pails, tubs and dippers and all such things, so as to of tinware, which he sells at cost in| order to draw the people into his, Over across the street is the. well buckets, tin pans, pudding pans, | feel able to contribute quite the limit asked for on the last subscription list. The foregoing are a few of the abuses that are commonly practiced. You understand that there is hardly a place where all of these are pres- ent at the same time, but generally there is a goodly number. It appears to me that we, through our organizations, should be able to better our conditions. We know how we must provide for the minor, the insane and those who are incompe- tent to judge for themselves what DO IT NOW Investigate the Kirkwood Short Credit System of Accounts It earns you 525 per cent. on your investment. We will prove it previous to purchase. It prevents forgotten charges. It makes disputed accounts impossible. It assists in making col- lections. It saves labor in book-keeping. It systematizes credits. It establishes confidence between you and your customer. One writing does it all. For full particulars writ er call on A. H. Morrill & Co. 105 Ottawa:St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Both Phones 87. Always Uniform Often Imitated Never Equaled Known Everywhere No Talk Re- quired to Sell It Good Grease Makes Trade Cheap Grease Kills Trade FRAZER Axle Grease FRAZER Axle Oil FRAZER Harness Soap FRAZER Harness Oil FRAZER Hoof Oil FRAZER Stock Food car. Oldsmobile Runabouts You see them wherever you go. They go wherever you see them. Either Style at $650 _ _ For over six years the Oldsmobile Curved Dash Runabout has been the acknowledged leader in the two-passenger, light car class, and its exploits have astonished the world. it For 1906 the Oldsmobile Runabout is furnished with either straight or curved dash, as shown above. use or stormy weather either style can be fitted with top and storm front for $25 extra, and makes a comfortable closed This equipment is well adapted to the requirements of physicians, rural mail carriers, and others whose duties call them out of doors in all sorts of weather. Oldsmobiles are also built in two styles of touring cars, at $1,250 and $2,250. | Adams & Hart, West Michigan Agents 47-49 North Division St., Grand Rapids For winter Ask for descriptive books. 3 iS A RD SR SRS SRST TERR MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 31 to do to their own best interests as well as to the best interests of the community. And it is a fact that many people go into business that are incompetent, and not only do great injustice to themselves, but to those that are in business before them. They will go into towns that are already overcrowded. They will sell goods at prices that are not ona paying basis. They will handle the business in a manner by which they will not only ruin themselves but those that are competent. We must establish rules to regulate our affairs, and must provide suitable punishment for the violators. 1. We must lay down a _ rule regulating the number of retailers ac- cording to the population of the ter- ritory and the visible demand for goods in that territory. 2. We must lay down a rule des- ignating that one retailer shall not carry goods outside of his line to the detriment of the merchant who is es- tablished in that line. 3. A rule requiring qualification: in the line of merchandising one wishes to go into. 4. Arule providing against merchants in one town cutting prices against the merchants in an- other town or their competitors at home. We must fix it so that no one can buy merchandise of any kind or de- scription at wholesale prices unless he first has obtained a license from the proper officer in the State Retail As- sociation. This officer shall or not issue such license in accordance with the rules we have laid down. This officer shall, before issuing said li- cense, ascertain whether or not this new applicant will interfere with the welfare of those already in the busi- ness. Should a merchant violate the rules laid down—for instance, by persist- ing in selling at cut prices—then his license must be revoked. You will now ask, How can these rules be enforced? 1 will answer that in the Yankee way—by asking another question: Why should the wholesalers not be willing to agree to these rules, when they thereby can sell just as much goods and to more prosperous ac- count. We all know that a certain population will buy just so many goods, whether there are five retail- ers or there are ten. The number of retailers cuts no figure as to the goods people need. Some time ago the wholesalers per- sisted in selling the department stores and excused their action in so doing by the argument that if they did not, the other jobber would; and thus they continued nursing a young mon- ster until the monster became of age and made his purchases direct from the factories in larger quantities than the jobbers could. And now the man- ufacturer is nursing this monster un- til he will find (which he already has to some extent) that the monster will manufacture his own goods. You all understand that the inter- ests of the retailer, the wholesaler and the manufacturer are synony- mous, and for that reason I believe that each will see what is best for our | comes the | the | mutual as well as individual wel- fare and readily agree to such con- clusions as are necessary to cope with the. situation. ———_>---._— Finicky People. Some dealers are never troubled with the trade of that sort of folks because they can not be patient enough with them to please them Other shoe dealers never realize that they are getting the trade of the finicky people because those dealers are sO accommodating to everyone that none of their customers have to be outrageously particular in order to get properly fitted, and suited at the same time. As far as we have no- ticed, no dealers can lay the lack of patience with particular people to their clerks. The majority of shoe dealers themselves are just as bad as their employes. It pays to be pa- tient with the worst crank that ever into the store. The money of a cranky customer is just as good as anybody’s money. A cranky cus- tomer will go farther out of his way to tell friends and others about being | treated well in your store than a doz-| en ordinary customers, and such a one will take even more pains to tell | of ill treatment. You can’t afford to lose your patience with anybody, and it pays to humor the whims of the most whimsical. SR eee New and Handy Use for Rubber Bands. Written for the Tradesman. Oftentimes, when one _ has scant time in which to make but her finger with a pin (safety or common). Then is an occasion to have her wits about her, or she will get a spot of blood on some delicate fabric or dainty accessory. I once ruined a beautiful and costly stock by insufficient caution, in my excite- | ment over an ugly scratch. Cauti- ously squeeze out all the blood pos- sible onto a handkerchief or piece of cloth and then wind around the fin- ger another piece of cloth or a tiny handkerchief, keeping it in place with a small rubber band. Rubber bands, by the way, are handy for such a great variety of uses that assorted sizes should be kept on the dresser for catching up in emergency. Janey Wardell. ————— Success Not a Matter of Luck. Luck and ill luck have nothing to do with success or failure in busi- good fortune favors a man or ill that good fortune favors a man or ill fortune retards him. But back of it there is some _ reason, Success is not a matter of luck. It never was and it never will be. It is not a thing of chance. It comes only to a man when he intelligently works for it and along legitimate lines. Chances come more often to some men than to others, but there is always a reason why this is so and as a general thing it is because of capacity. When a young man thinks there is such a thing as luck or ill luck in business he is wrong, and the only thing that will save him is an immediate readjustment of himself. Instead of luck substitute work, and for ill luck substitute no work. That is nearer the truth. some cause. her | toilet, she will inadvertently prick | S. F. Bowser & Co. Saves Oil, Time, Labor, Money By using a Bowser mecuing Oil Outfit Full particulars free. Ask for Catalogue ‘‘M”’ Ft. Wayne, Ind | Gasoline Mantles Our high pressure Are Mantle for lighting | systems is the best that money can buy. Send us an order for sample dozen. NOEL & BACON | 345 S. Division St. Grand Rapids, Mich: What are you going to do when you saved nothing? makes the are old and have One dollar start then it comes easy—start today in The Old National Bank 50 Years at No. 1 Canal St. Grand Rapids, Michigan Assets Over 6 Million Dollars Don’t Stand in Your Own Light In other words, don’t imagine it is economy to do without our telephone in your residence or place of business. No Matter where your interests are centered, you need our Service. Because we can place you in quick and direct communication with more cities, more towns and More People than you could possibly be by any other means. Try It. Michigan State Telephone Company Cc. E. WILDE, District Manager, Grand Rapids, Mich. Why? Fishing Tackle and Fishermen’s Supplies Complete Line of Up-to-Date Goods Guns and Ammunition Base Ball Goods fosttR crevelg, Grand Rapids, Michigan Making Plans for the State Conven- tion. Detroit, April 3—The Detroit and Suburban Retail Shoe Dealers’ Asso- ciation recently held a “for the good of the order” meeting. This was not the original programme, but was forced upon the members present by the inability of the Board of Direct- submit its monthly report. Henry Weber, chairman of the Board, is ill and unable to be out after nightfall. At the February meeting he came down town, despite the urgent advice of his physicians, in order to submit to the retailers’ meeting the letters he had from the rubber trust relative to the rubber situation as it affects the retail trade. Since then he has been unable to act in his official capacity. Consequently the Board of Directors had no report to submit to the meeting. It was de- cided that the Board of Directors had to be kept in action, and after a lengthy discussion a resolution was passed to have the Board meet at the home of Mr. Weber, with authori- ty to act at that time in the election ors to ef a vice-chairman ! his duties. It was brought up at the March| clerk on his that plans should be laid at the State convention of shoe meeting once for retailers next summer. Chairman Mowers remarked that this was the duty of the State body and not of the local body, but that the local body was looked to in the arranging of details. He promised that the State Directors would meet within two weeks and that the result of their would be made known at the April meeting of the Detroit retailers. This will afford ample time to prepare for the entertainment of the State delegates. When the State Board meets it will settle on the dates of the conven- tion. They will be set, no doubt, in the last week of August. It is plan- ned to hold the convention in the Light Guard Armory, which will give deliberations plenty of room for exhibits. In Har- monie Hall, last summer, the con- vention found itself crowded. Enemies of associations of shoe re- tailers have said in the past that they did take in the representative men of their cities or states. By “representative” they meant the larg- est dealers. Naturally these menare conservative. They watch the trend of events closely, but do not move until certain of their ground. It is “up to” the others to break the way. It can be safely said that by the time of the next State convention of the Michigan Shoe Retailers’ Association there will be no ground for critics to stand on in this particular. The State Association officers are in pos- session of the names of numerous firms throughout the State of Michi- gan who are not only willing but anxious to join the Association. They are the “big” retailers, the represen- not | operate with the management. | | | | | | | | in the event of | first, 1 i clerk question—that is MICHIGAN TRADE SMAN tative men, who have watched the progress of the Association work sympathetically, and are now desirous of coming into the fold. They won’t enter to a brass band accompani- ment; they will simply be enrolled as members, but their influence is appreciated by the men now agitat- ing for shoe reforms, as one that will greatly help them in their cam- paigns. ee Keep in Touch With the Clerks. However well the store may be equipped in respect to fittings, loca- tion and quality of stock, the busi- ness will not go on smoothly, increas- ing in size without an efficient sales- force which will also willingly co- These two factors, efficiency and co-opera- tion, are not bought in the open mar- ket like eggs, but depend rather on the tact and intelligence of the buyer Or proprietor. It is true that effi- cient clerks can be secured but the further development of their abilities will result from proper direction by those in charge, or else if a bright unfortunately finds himself amid unbearable surroundings he will not stay long. 3y the above we do not mean that action should be based on sentiment, far from it, but more in keeping with the business point of view which is. that the proprietor is trying to i . = | . . 5 r. Weber being unable to COATINGC | set the most out of his business in 2 legitimate way; and second, that the side also desires to get the best returns for his efforts. Now neither one will realize his hopes in the highest measure without co- Operation, each one understanding that his success may be materially aided by the other. Where a large salesforce is employ- ed it is important that chronic grum- blers, or any who incite discontent among the others should be given a chance to reform or leave, for con- tentment is the first essential. Once given a bright and willing force the ranks should be broken as little as possible. Education is the next step. Do not be afraid that the force will know too much about the shoes and how to sell them, for this is the class that customers cling to, once they find clerks who know their busi- It should be understood that courtesy, sobriety, neatness and other reasonable store rules will be insisted upon. Loyalty on the part of the salespeople will come as a matter of course, when good service is recog- nized and when fair wages prevail. hess. There are numerous ways of re- warding the ambitious, by commis- sions and otherwise, and it is always feasible to devise ways whereby ex- tra money can be earned, if more business results from the methods It is a poor policy to always judge the worth of a clerk by the salary he may be drawing, for there may be a $25 man in a responsible place whose ability does not exceed that of the $10 man in the rear of the store. The point, however, which we desire to bring out in this con- nection is that all who have ideas of rising should be given a chance; try them out regardless of the wage another matter. Find out the capabilities of each per- son in your employ. Carnegie’s fi- nancial success was due in a large way to developing the talent about him, or giving it a chance to develop, and while all may not amass great fortunes the opportunity should not be neglected of doing the best with what means available. Work with and know your employes and are they will work more diligently with and for you.—Shoe Retailer. Window Displays of all Designs and general electrical work. Armature winding a specialty. J. B. WITTKOSKI ELECT. MNEG. co., 19 Market Street, Grand Rapids, Mich. Citizens Phone 3437. AUTOMOBILES We have the largest line in Western Mich- igan and if you are thinking of buying you will serve your best interests by consult- ing us. Michigan Automobile Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. cong ttee ee aK . ‘owl oar tp. << ed } iy a are everything school shoes should be. know the troubles you have with children’s shoes. We offer you a line of Custom Made shoes that cannot be equaled for wear and lasting qualities. F. Mayer Boot & Shoe Co. Milwaukee, Wis. (lj ~\ 2S 1 You Mayer School Shoes Wear Like Iron If you wish to avoid kicks and im- Prove your trade on children’s shoes , put in the reliable and extensively ih advertised Mayer line. and samples on request. =— Particulars Old Honesty If you are in busi- ness not for today, nor tomorrow, but for good, it will Pay you to sell Old Honesty Hard-Pan _ Shoes for men and boys. foot easy and they wear like iron. in new-fashioned styles. old block?’’ like them and want more, You can interest men in a shoe like this— Did you get a bunch of “Chips of the Send for a sample dozen of the Hard-Pans—you’ll See that our name is on the strap. The Herold-Bertsch Shoe Co. Makers of Shoes Grand Rapids, Michigan Regular old-fashioned quality MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 33 CALAMITY HOWLERS. Fruit and Ice Men Now Have the Stage. Written for the Tradesman. The grocer sat down on the end of the counter and listened to the two men who were talking by the stove. “Tt will be ro¢cky times this sum- mer,” one of them was saying. “The cold weather in March didn’t help the fruit any.” “Had the buds started?” asked the other. “Of course they had,” was the re- ply. “Any series of warm days, even in January, will start the buds.” “Well, it is too bad,” said the other. “When we have plenty of fruit liv- ing is cheaper and _ people are healthier.” “T think our climate must be changing,” said the first calamity bowler, “for we have this cold weath- er every spring now. Why, it was about as cold in March as in Janu- ary. Regular freezing weather. ! guess that our fruit crop will be con- fined to the hardier grades of apples before long.” The men sympathized with each other over the proposed shortage in fruit for a few moments, and then walked back to where the grocer was sitting on the counter. “Got your ice house filled?” them asked. The grocer nodded. “That’s good. I hear that there is a shortage of not less than 50 per cent .this season, and they say prices will go away up.” “Who says there is a shortage?” asked the grocer. “Why, I hear it foie ee “You hear a few grasping ice men spreading the rumor, and then the newspapers pick it up and so the im- pression grows that it is true.” * “Why, there is a shortage. think of this open year.” “Rats!” said the grocer. “There is ice enough packed away in the ice houses of Northern Michigan to last the State for a year.” “T don’t know when they got it in,’ said the howler. “They got it in during the cold snaps,” was the reply, “and now a few are putting up the shout that ice will be double the usual price this summer. If it is I hope people will stop using it.” “Oh, they can’t do that very well.” “They can make artificial ice,” said the other howler. “That is what they are doing now,” said the grocer. “A plant to cost a million is to be put up in Detroit this summer, and all the big cities will soon be independent of old Jack Frost.” “That will help some, but will the prices go down?” “They won’t go down so long as ice manipulators can keep a lot of gossipers talking in their interest,” replied the grocer. “Ever since the first unusual weather in December ice dealers have been working the news- papers. They have told about the hot weather and the scarcity of help and a dozen other things until I guess they have the people prepared for double ice bills this summer.” one of Just ieee will be high, ” ventur- ed one of the howlers. “I don’t see how people are going to keep their heads above water.” “Oh, I don’t know,” said the gro- cer. “People seem to be getting along all right. There is a lot of talk about fruit. I heard you saying something, back there by the stove, about there being a shortage this year.” “Oh, but all the authorities say there will be only half a crop.” “Of course. It is about time for that howl to be launched. It is sent out each year to get the people pre- pared for high prices. The Michigan fruit, they say, is ruined. Of course, and it will continue to be ruined un til options and contracts and all that sort of thing are made by the few foxy growers. Have you ever known of a year when this cry was not started?” “Why, there is always talk about fruit prospects.” “And they are always edited by interested parties. Look here. You are a man of average intelligence, but see where you are landing. You have the ice crop gone to smash be- cause of the warm weather, and you have the fruit crop gone to smash because of the cold weather. You are following the lessons of the grafters pretty well.” “But weather that will ice will ruin fruit.” make ‘Don’t you believe it. There is a good ice crop, and there will be a good fruit crop, generally speaking. There are spots where ice is short, but we have the goods to send there. There wiil be spots where the fruit will not show a full crop, but that will make no difference to speak of in the local market.” “You are optimistic,” of the howlers. observed one “I only speak from the experience of past years,” was the reply. “Some- times the better grades of fruit are short, as was the case last summer, but there is usually enough of the common grades to go round, and at prices which: people can_ afford to pay. It is just so with the ice crop. There are places where there is a shortage, but on the whole there is enough and to spare. Don’t let the howlers scare you.” “They are putting up a _ good front,” said one of the howlers. “Just let them alone,” said the grocer. “When the time comes to buy the goods will be time enough to talk about prices.” “Well, I know about the fruit for I have an uncle down in the peach belt who says that the buds are blasted,” insisted the other howler. “Oh, they may be on his place, but not over the whole country. Michi- gan is all right, but she is not the whole peach farm. Quit your ca- lamity work and things will come out all right.” And the grocer slid off the counter and locked up for the night. Alfred B. Tozer. ———- ea There’s. many a man who never prays for rain until his neighbor has his hay out. Ow, Wh WR Wh wh WA WA WHRA® Reeder’s Have an Emense Stock ‘Boots OF ALL KINDS Every pair made and shipped to us from factory this spring NO OLD CARRIED OVER STOCK. wn wn. et ee ee BOSTON. BEST GOODS AT BEST PRICES Geo. H. REEDER & CO., State Agents GRAND RAPIDS, MICH. OW a er er CO wh\w—w— Ww Ww aon oe CDSE Tae Shoes People Want to Buy And The Shoes You Ought to Sell Combine good wearing quality with Comfort and style. Careful investigation and a fair trial will prove to you that the shoes we make are more near perfect in fit, looks and wear than any others, whose retail prices are within the reach of the every day man. We go everywhere for business. Rindge, Kalmbach, Logie & Co., Ltd. Grand Rapids, Mich. 34 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN CATALOGUE HOUSES. Some Suggestions for Overcoming This Competition. large Western catalogue houses did business aggregating $110,000,000 in 1905.° If this is true local mer- chants of the West lost in direct sales last year the bulk of this amount, or practically $100,000,000. Assuming that there are 50,000 Western merchants who sell things catalogue houses sell, this figure means a direct average loss to merchant of $2,000—a sum worth thinking seriously about. “How can I meet this competition —how can I add this sum to the total of my year’s business?” is the question that has puzzled the brain and taxed the ingenuity of many an a surely enterprising merchant. And as far as I know the question has never been thoroughly answered. The catalogue house has succeeded because it has applied modern meth- ods its business. ' The merchant who feels catalogue house competition most keenly is the one who has failed to adapt himself to to the new order of things—who has failed realize that business has systematized itself into an exact sci- ence, and that it is only by the rigid application of this science that com- mercial success can now be attained. The rising importance of maga- zines and magazine advertising, the rapid and sure transit of the mails, the convenience of fast freight and express, cheap railroad fare, the rur- to al free delivery and the trolley have all worked toward uniting urban and suburban communities: until the country is now practically one vast city, and every merchant is, in a de- gree, a competitor of every other. This change in conditions has made absolutely necessary a radical change in the methods of the smaller mer- chant. Business is a struggle for the sur- vival of the fittest—but it is just as easy for a thousand to be fit as for a hundred. The standard set by the most fit must be maintained by all who enter into competition with him, or the one in the lead will receive more than he really deserves. Tt is all a law of average—we must “get into line or get out.” If we get into line—it makes no difference whether we are large or small—we are bound to march with the successful army straight toward | the goal—business Victory. house ot The meeting of catalogue competition is not a question “fight” but a question of getting into line. If overcome this petition must adopt into -usiness that which is good in the catalogue house method, and then go we are we to com- our it one better. In the first place the catalogue house has succeeded because it has availed itself of the mighty power de- rived from modern advertising. One house alone last year spent more than $500.000 in securing the names of the people to whom you and your fellow jlogue house looks upon the A man who ought to know told} me the other day that seven of the/ las this each | merchants sell goods, and in sending to this list effective, business-bring- ing advertising literature. The cata- money thus spent as an investment, not as an expenditure, and it knows that for a given amount of money put in- to this work a given amount of money is received in return, and that investment is increased the ratio of returns increases. The first thing we must do, then, if we are to meet catalogue com- | petition is to avail ourselves of the power of modern advertising. We must advertise and we must do it right. We must use every fair and profitable means of letting people know of us and of the merits of the things we sell. The necessity of ad- vertising is so apparent to every thinking man nowadays that further comment on this obvious necessity is superfluous. 3ut we must further follow the catalogue house method. We must not only tell the people regarding ourselves and our wares, but we must induce them to buy. The catalogue house does not have two prices. It does not create sus- picion in the minds of its customers by quoting different prices to differ- ent buyers. The catalogue house marks all of its goods on a percentage basis. It does not run the risk of creating a bad impression by quoting an unrea- sonable price on a standard article. The catalogue house has adopted business short-cut, has systematized its working forces and cut out all unnecessary red tape. The catalogue house has availed it- self of the opportunities of the day. lt has advanced with the advancement of the age. It has not stuck to old- time methods simply because it was easier to do so. The catalogue house knows no prejudice—it buys where it can buy the most advantageously and sells to the whole world. Now these are the things that have made the success of the catalogue house, and they are the things that we must imitate if we are going to succeed. It lies within the power of every one of us—whether our capi- tal be large or small—to apply for ourselves these methods. We must do this if we are to win in the busi- ness game. every sane But there are many weak points in the catalogue house system, and it is by taking advantage of these that our strength may be developed and sustained. We if be “dhe most Gt,” we have strongest natural position and advantage at the start is great. In the first place the catalogue house does not sell as cheaply as the customer is led to believe. The local merchant can in the long run under- sell it. The secret of the citalogue houses’ low price is cheap and infe- rior goods. will. the our can, we tor It is a notorious fact that the con- stant endeavor of the catalogue house is to secure from the ‘manufacturer something which looks “just as good,” but which in reality is infe- rior. The catalogue house never sells , Standard articles, except where it has The Glove’ Light Weight, Dull Finish Gum Boot Just what your customers want for spring wear. ‘*They fit like a glove and wear like rubber.’’ Net $2.90 Rhode Island Gum Boot $2.48 net. Women’s, Misses’ and Children’s Boots in Glove and Rhode Island Brands. Hirth, Krause & Co., Grand Rapids, Mich. AND STILL THEY COME The high standing and all around merit of the celebrated Lycoming rub- bers continue to be attested to, as evidenced by the following letter received March 26th, 1906, from one of the leading footwear dealers of Northern Michigan. “‘Now that the winter is over, I have made up my mind that your Ly= coming rubbers are the best. Please send me the following rubbers for next fall.’’ (Detailed rubber order follows.) (Name supplied upon request.) WHAT MORE CAN WE SAY? ONLY THIS: Send your rubber orders to Waldron, Alderton & Melze, Saginaw, Mich. Wholesale Shoes and Rubbers. State Ag’ts Lyco. R. Co. MICHIGAN & HOE COR DETROIT We have the facilities, the experience, and, above all, the disposition to produce the best results in working up your OLD CARPETS INTO RUGS We pay charges both ways on bills of $5 or over. : If we are not represented in your city write for prices and particulars. THE YOUN@ RUG CO., KALAMAZOO, MICH. 4 =. gy RLS ~aeemnnagg lt” \ ’ x 1 \ = Ra i to—-and then it invariably loses money on the goods thus sold. It must make this reduction, or it would give away its game. The loss here is made up on the “just as good” arti- cle. If value and quality are consider- ed, the local merchant has the ad- vantage. The people are being edu- cated into the buying of better things. They are coming to realize that the buying of shoddy goods nev- er pays. And it is right here that the catalogue house is “out of line” and must ever be, for it can not sell good goods at a profit. A manufacturer, under the right conditions, may sell a good article direct to the consum- er at a profit, but the catalogue house never can do so. It depends upon misrepresentation, upon the “just as good” article for its existence. It is a retail jobber and must pay the manufacturer his profit. It, there- fore, is not as formidable a foe as many consider it to be. The advantage it gains in buying in large quantities is largely offset or overcome by the tremendotis ex- pense it is compelled to go to in the getting of orders and delivering its wares to the consumer. The real price-advantage to the consumer in buying in the home mar- ket can be easily demonstrated. Or- der a miscellaneous bill of goods from a catalogue house. Compare the goods received with similar articles you sell—price for price, article for article. Although in some instances the catalogue house price may be lower, when quality and the total price are considered the advantage will be decidedly on your side. Ignorance on the part of the con- sumer induces him to buy of the cat- alogue house. Its seemingly cheap prices attract, but its obviously cheap goods soon react against it. No permanent success was ever attained from the selling of cheap goods. If there is a permanent field for shoddy stuff, I am inclined to be- lieve that the merchants of the coun- try will willingly let the catalogue house have it to itself. There is neither money nor satisfaction in Cheap John. This question, in time, will settle itself (“you can’t fool all the people all the time’), but we may hasten its solution by a rightly directed ef- fort. If I were a merchant in a small town I would go after business as strenuously as the catalogue house does. I would consider the money I put into advertising as an invest- ment, not as an expenditure, and I would see that the investment brought good returns by making my advertising as strong and attractive as it possibly could be made. I would modernize and systematize my entire business. I would do the good, sane things I saw other enterprising and successful merchants doing, no mat- ter how much trouble it put me to. I would give just values and avoid shoddy goods. I would never recog- nize that I had any competition from the catalogue house by paying it the compliment of mentioning it in my advertising. MICHIGAN catalogue house depends upon a lack of information on the part of the consumer, I would ask my fellow merchants in my own community to join me in a movement to educate the people as to the real advantage of the home market and the disad- vantage of buying from the catalogue house. The interest and assistance of the local newspapers, I am sure, could be easily obtained, and if nec- essary I would help to found a fund for the sending out of educational literature along this line and_ the printing of educational matter in the local papers. I would appeal to the consumer’s real sense of economy, and to his loyalty for the place which gives him his livelihood. 1 would avail myself of every good method used by the catalogue house. I would shun its bad methods, and I would seek in all fairness to profit by its weakness and cheapness.—Glenwood C. Buck in St. Louis Dry Goods- man. <> --—s- Wealth in Jungle Woods. Nearly all of the northern and east- ern part of Guatemala is covered with a dense tropical forest, consisting of mahogany, different kinds of cedar, chicle and other hard woods. Along streams down which logs can _ be floated much of the mahogany has been cut, but as yet little of the other woods has been marketed. This is especially true of the departments of Peten, Alta Verapaz and Izabal. Most of the forests still belong to the government and the ustial meth- od of securing the timber is by con- cession, by which a certain number | of trees are cut at a given price for each tree or a stipulated sum is paid for the timber on a given tract. It is not an easy mater to get titles 0 large tracts in Guatemala, as if 1s discouraged by the government. These concessions are not usually granted for a longer period than five years. Sometimes it is stipulated that if a certain number of trees are cut during that time they ‘must be re- newed. The pine forests are limited, be- ing in the mountainous country prin- cipally and inaccessible. Most of the lumber used comes from the United States, principally from California. The forests of this country are gen- erally so inaccessible that the rail- road companies import nearly all their ties and even import coal, be- cause it is difficult for them to get enough firewood. ieee nn eeamnrtershenrnere* A Man’s Walk Indicates Character. A man’s manner of walking is un- questionably indicative of his char- acter—in fact, students of human na- ture have declared that in nothing else is the male character revealed so unerringly as in the manner of walk- ing. Short, uncertain steps—a trip- ping habit of walking—are regarded as the walk of a weak character, just as turning the toes in is indicative of slovenliness. The man of strong character and determined will in- variably puts his foot firmly and squarely on the ground when he walks. A halting, hesitating step points to halting characteristics, just as the quick nervous gait invariably But inasmuch as the success of the indicates a man of restless energy. TRADESMAN 39 No. 810. Delivery Wagon. Price complete $53.50. As good as sells for $25 more. At It 33 Years oo. | | | | | | No. 815. Top Delivery Wagon. Price com plete, $56.00. As good as sels for) $25 to $30 more. —— The Best Quality Pays the Best Profit Jennings’ a HEAL Mexican Vanill without good delivery wagons is as badly handi capped as the dealer who endeavors to run his business without good advertising. For a third of a century we have manufactured vehicles and har- ness, and we are today one of the oldest and largest manufacturers. We make wagons to suit all requirements, and if our regular line does not include just what is wanted, we are giad to quote | price on special work. We guarantee every vehicle | and harness fully for two years. e ship for ex- | amination and approval, guaranteeing safe deliv- ‘ery. You are out nothing if not satisfied as to | style, quality and price. Our line consists of over | 200. styles of vehicles of all descriptions and 65 styles of harness. Our large catalogue shows | them all. It’s free. | Elkhart Carriage & Harness Mfg. Company | Elkhart, Indiana | Jennings’ Terpeneless Lemon Avoid Food Law Complications and Sell Jennings Brand JENNINGS MANUFACTURING CO., Owners Grand Rapids, Mich. | No. 817, Cut-under Top Delivery Wagon with lamps. Price complete 763.50. As | good as sells for $25 to $30 more. } si Merchants Exploit a Special Sale Now My personally conducted sales succeed where other plans fail. Get the early Spring trade coming your way. There’s no gainsaying the fact that my elean, concise, convincing methods mean business. The stronger the effort the greater the business. I expect to make Spring business jump with merchants who wish to make the activity of the Spring season doubly active. My plans build up your trade and act as a powerful trade magnet. If you want a sale of any kind write me today. Closing out stocks and reduction sales a specialty. High grade references, | | | No. 38. Delivery Har- ness. Price com- plete with collar, $18.00. B. H. Comstock, Sales Specialist 933 Mich. Trust Bldg. GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN PUSH, ETERNAL PUSH is the price of prosperity. Don't let January be a dull month, but let us put on @ “Special Sale” that will i bring you substantial re- turns and will turn the usual- } ly dull days of January into busy ones. Goods turned to gold by aman who knows. I will reduce or close out all kinds of merchandise and guarantee you 100 cents on the dollar over all expense. You can be sure you are right if you write me today, not tomorrow. E. B. LONGWELL, 53 River St., Chicago Successor to J. S. Taylor. Get our prices and try our work when you need Rubber and Steel Stamps Seals, Etc. Send for Catalogue and see wha! we Offer. Detroit Rubber Stamp Co. 0@ Griswold St. ZESTO CEREAL Is the best coffee substitute on the market. It is not sold by any catalogue or mail order house and never will be. Grocers, stand by the goods that stand by you. Twelve one pound packages and 12 sample packages in a case. Manu- a oi by Tae — sre o.. ' alo, Mich. e Judson Grocer Co. 0 Detroit. Mich Grand Rapids is General Wholesale agent for Western Michigan. IT’S A MONEY MAKER every time, but you will never know it if you never try it. Catalog tells all. KINGERY MFG. CO. PW 106 E. Pearl St., Cincinnati 36 NINE GOOD RULES. The Successful Salesperson Defined by an Expert. In every branch of business to- day we find two distinct classes of people, viz.: The successful and un- successful; the experienced and the inexperienced. Successful because they commenced their business ca- reer by seeking out for their daily occupation that which they consid- ered themselves best adapted to, and | training themselves thoroughly in that particular work. The unsuccess- ful because they formed no purpose in life, but allowed themselves to be led into their occupation; they did not seek it; they did not take hold of the oars and row up the stream towards the shore upon which are to be found the priceless treasures of success. Consequently their every- day duties possess no fascination for them; they take no interest in their work, nor look for opportunities to They are just about as in- com- advance. experienced as the day they menced. It would be impossible for me to} touch upon every essential requisite for good salesmanship, because it is a topic which covers a very wide scope, but I believe that some of the most important features can be considered. Every salesperson must first ap- preciate the fact that they are not only responsible for their own suc- cess, but also that of their employ- ers. The concern who has_ con- scientious, diplomatic and well-train- not fail to be ed salespersons can successful. That is logical, is it not? But stop to consider what a whole store full of disinterested, don’t care, shiftless salespeople would mean to the firm. Absolute failure. Each one of you when you take your place will be responsible for the quick disposal of goods you are selling; therefore it behooves you to do your best. Jf you put into your work your life blood, make up your mind that you are not going to be half a salesperson, but a _ salesperson. in every sense of the word, what must be the final result? Your employer is going to benefit by it, and you in return will reap your share of their prosperity, but no firm can make your position lucrative if they are not prosperous. By feeling this sense of responsi- bility on your part, it is going to en- thuse within you the spirit of co- operation, a subject so colossal that it would be utterly absurd and pre- sumptuous for me to attempt to enu- merate, even in a general way, its manifold phases. Every one of you must realize what co-operation means in our great establishment of to-day, and not only the great em- poriums which employ thousands of salespersons, but also the smaller stores. How necessary it is that the employer and employe work together for the success of the business. The employer sees to it that the proper goods are bought to sell; he has to meet the great expense of the busi- ness, the losses, and carry upon his shoulder the financial burdens. Your part is to sell the goods, and by your MICHIGAN untiring efforts enable your employer te meet his many obligations, as well as make the _ business successful. Both must co-operate one with the other. Keeping uppermost in your mind, then, these two thoughts: first, your responsibility, and secondly, the im- portance of co-operation, your ten- dency will naturally be to improve yourselves, and become as proficient as possible in this line of business you are making a study of. The question now arises, how can I best do this? Let us revie wto- gether a few of the necessary _ re- quirements to successful salesman- ship: 1. Be alert for opportunities and grasp them when they come within your reach. A good deal can be done by seeking opportunity and improv- ing it. “Sitting under a cherry tree with one’s mouth open won’t catch much,” said Moody; “get up the tree, friend, and give the branch a shake. It is strange how many prefer to sit down and grumble at “hard luck,” and go away with empty hands. How many people there are who at the end of a few years’ em- ployment are just in the same posi- tion as they were at the beginning. Their excuse is, they have had no chance. Some of them are _ hard workers, and perhaps very conscien- tious, but the trouble has been that they never lbok for oportunities. They do the work as they are told, as it is planned by someone else with probably no more brains than they have. They never think of planning, offering suggestions to their supe- riors, doing their work more thor- oughly and seeing wherein they can benefit themselves. Keep your- self fit to take next higher position by becoming thoroughly acquainted with the goods you are selling. Learn how they are made, become familiar with every process of their manufac- ture, and every detail that will be of service to you in selling the goods. Show the customer that you know your business and talk from experi- ence. You can never tell when some good-hearted person intimate with the firm will give you a lift up the ladder of success by speaking in a pleasant manner of your accomplish- ments as a salesperson. 2. Remember that as much diplo- macy and cleverness are needed to make a_ successful salesperson as to manage the business itself. Not half of the people who enter the re- tail stores to purchase have a defi- nite idea of what kind of an article they want, and an indifferent, un- sympathetic clerk will have the effect of sending them out without buying anything. They drift from store to store until a clerg gets hold of them who knows his or her business, namely—the managing of customers, and the result very often is that pur- chases not intended are made. It is the rare woman who does not appeal to the salesperson for the final de- cision. “Now, really, what do you think about it?” she will ask. “Which would you get if you were buying, you are a better judge of the arti- cle?” I have asked the same ques- tions myself many times, and no TRADESMAN doubt you have. If you are in your right senses, and have the interest of the business at heart you are not going to tell her to take what she likes and suit herself. No, you will use a little diplomacy. A good salesperson will also learn to be a keen judge of human nature. Experience will teach him or her, if they make a study of it, to gauge how much he or she can do with an individual, how far they can go, and above all when to stop. Right here it might be well for me to urge you to allow customers to have an opin- ion of their own, that is if they show a desire to. Your own judgment and knowledge of the goods may tell you they are absolutely wrong, but nothing annoys a customer more than to have you argue with him. so when you find such a person, do not argue, but, on the other hand, coincide with his views if necessary. 3. You must connect honesty with diplomacy. Poor Richard’s saying. “Honesty is the best policy,” should ever be uppermost in your mind. In endeavoring to force a sale stick to the truth from the very commence- ment. Never allow any misleading expressions to be used in describ- ing the goods or the values. Be- cause some customers may look easy don’t take advantage of them. They may be a good deal smarter than they appear, and very quick to detect un- truthfulness. Besides you may un- consciously come in contact with someone who knows more than you do about the article you are selling. Honesty can have but one result— that is, the gathering around you of customers who will go away every time they visit you full of praise for the way they are treated, the manner in which you conduct your sales, a firm belief in your employer’s goods and prices, and, what is more valua- ble than anything else, a great re- spect for you personally. It is un- necessary for me to touch upon the subject of misrepresentation, because honesty covers this essential feature. 4. You must have _ self-reliance and courage. If you never have any faith in your own powers you will never amount to anything. If your attempts are half-hearted and you have the idea that you are going to fail nine times out of ten you will fail. But if you go at it in a deter- mined, confident way, saying to your- self, “I will succeed,” you usually will. But don’t let self-reliance be confounded with conceit. To think you can sell goods better than any- one else implies conceit, but to feel you have the power to try and sell them as well as anyone signifies a confidence in your own efforts. You must have sufficient courage to pro- ceed in the face of great obstacles You must not become pessimistic in your views simply because you do not advance as rapidly as you think that you should. ’Twas_ said_ that “Rome was not built in a day,” and you will be obliged to show results before you receive an increase’ in salary. The superintendent of every large establishment is in touch with the sales of each individual person and he knows whether you are earn- ing what they pay you, or are entitled about unselfishness. to more. If you are a good sales- person it will not take you long to become a valuable acquisition to the store, and you will receive what is your just reward; but don’t expect to reap a rich harvest after two or three months’ service. Look to the Old World and you will learn a good lesson in patience. In Europe it is the custom to-day, and has been for many years past, that an applicant who desires to get into the mercantile business must have an influence to obtain a start in the particular estab- lishment he has selected, and in many cases pay a premium, and give his services for two or more years in order to learn the business. This is true with many of the leading houses at the present time, who board these apprentices under their own roof at their own expense, and they are very strict in regard to their coming and going. You have more freedom and privileges here in this country, and you receive a remuner- ation for your services while learn- ing. Patience coupled with conscien- tious labor is always rewarded, but you must not expect to run before you walk. First make sure you are a valuable salesperson, then make your demands known. 5. You must have an_ ordinary education. By that I mean you must know the elementary branches. of legible penmanship and plain figures. The knowledge of simple multipli- cation, addition and subtraction are the necessary things for you to be well armed with. I know numerous persons who have lost their position with the house I represent because they could not write a plain, intelli- gent sales slip or figure correctly. 6. It should not be necessary for me to say anything to you about neatness, but some salespeople treat this essential very lightly. To culti- vate the habit of neatness js one of the most important things to do. There are certain lines of business where untidines is not noticeable, but in selling goods you come in contact with people of refinement who find a great deal of comfort in having neat appearing salespersons wait upon them. I have _ noticed some men, for instance, upon seeing a customer advance towards them remove from their mouth a fist full of tobacco, and prepare themselves to wait upon her with a breath suf- ficient to drive the customer four or five blocks away. Fine clothes are not necessary to neatness, but keep- ing your whole person in attractive form. 7. Be courteous and polite and direct your entire attention to the customer. Don’t get into the habit of talking to the clerk next to you while you are waiting upon custom- ers. They don’t take any interest in your conversations. They have come to purchase, perhaps seek your ad- vice as to what is best for their wants, and you can not show too much courtesy and politeness. These two essentials go a great ways to making a salesperson popular, and popularity is what you have to have in this occupation to be successful. And, lastly, just a word or two In your anxiety _ cine Aieaaaasce we Woe ty F by ae aes ~ 4 ‘tae ' MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 37 to make sales, to be a success, do not allow yourselves to become sel- fish in your motives. Remember that the clerk next to you is just as anxious to succeed, and the taking away of customers from him _ for your selfish gratification, without any regard to his success shows a narrow and uncultured nature, and it does not always work to your ad- vantage. On the contrary, if you cultivate an unselfish, kindly and sympathetic disposition it will encir- cle you with loyal friends, and it will create in you the spirit of loy- alty also—loyalty to your friends as well as your employers. Having then for your purpose in life that of becoming proficient sales- people, let me briefly sum up my suggestions: 1. Have a sense of your respon- sibility, and become enthused with the spirit of co-operation. 2. Look out for opportunities, and grasp them, when they come within your reach. Sir Henry Irv- ing, the most successful actor, once said: “I have been blessed with much good fortune, but I have work- ed hard, and I have endeavored al- ways to do my best, and not to lean on Fortune’s arm with more weight than I could help. I think there is generally enough good fortune for everyone, if he or she has eyes to see it and a will to seize upon it.” 3. Don’t forget that diplomacy and cleverness are needed to make good salespersons. 4. Be strictly honest and truthful, and never allow under any condi- tions misrepresentations to enter in- to a sale. This is liable to prove disastrous to both employer and em- ploye alike. 5. Have self-reliance and cour- age. Have sufficient courage to pro- ceed in the face of great obstacles, for you will meet many of them. Emerson, our own great thinker and philosopher, said: “Courage, perse- verance, patience, are the great For- tune finders. If a man has these qualities he will find himself too lib- erally endowed to be overlooked by her,” and he should have added wom- an, also. 6. Cultivate the habit of neatness. 7. Be courteous and polite. Hu- man nature is fallible, nerves and pa- tience are racked and tried almost beyond endurance at times, but al- ways ask yourselves, Does it pay to let them be taxed to the breaking point? 8. Acquire the elementary branch- es of education. 9. Be unselfish, regard your asso- ciates’ gain aS your own gain and their loss as your own loss. Be grieved at their misfortune and _re- joice at their good luck. If you do this you will never seek to take any mean advantage of them. Herbert F. Price. —__¢ os —_—_ A woman never thinks her hus- band has gone to the bad utterly un- til he starts to running with “good fellows.” eee ARs meee Consistency is a jewel that is sel- dom found in the collection of vir- tues of the charming woman. Hardware Price Current AMMUNITION. Caps. G. D., full count, per m............ ao 40 Hicks’ Waterproof, per m........... 50 Mucket, per Mh. 6620.2... di wesc cece ee TS Ely’s Waterproof, wer I......-- ceceu. (6G Cartridges. No. 22 short, per m....... wee gee ..2 50 No. 22 long, per M......ccceeseececes 3 00 Wo. 32 short, per m...........-.-.-- 5 00 No. 32 lone, per M..... <2... cence ee 5 75 Primers. No. 2 U. M. C., boxes 250, per m.....1 60 No. 2 Winchester, boxes 250, per m..1 60 Gun Wads. Black Edge, Nos. 11 & 12 U. M. C... 60 Black Edge, Nos. 9 & 10, per m.... 70 Black Edge, No. 7, per m......... eae 80 Loaded Shells. New Rival—For Shotguns. Drs. of oz. of Size Per No. Powder Shot Shot Gauge 100 120 4 1% 10 10 $2 90 129 4 14% 9 10 2 128 4 1% 8 10 2 90 126 4 1% 6 10 2 90 135 4% 1% 5 10 2 95 154 4% 1% 4 10 3 00 200 3 1 10 12 2 50 208 3 1 8 12 2 50 236 3% 1% 6 12 2 65 265 3% 1% 5 12 2 70 264 38% 1% 2 70 4 12 Discount, one-third and five per cent. Paper Shells—Not Loaded. No. 10, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 72 No. 12, pasteboard boxes 100, per 100. 64 Gunpowder Kegs, 25 Ibs., per Keg .......----+-- 4 90 % Kegs, 1216 tbs., per % keg dancwee a0 % Kegs, 6% Ibs., per 4 keg.......-- 1 60 Shot In sacks containing 25 Ibs. Drop, all sizes smaller than B......1 85 AUGURS AND BITS Sues os. a ico on eee eee c a cee eed 60 Jennings’ genuine ..........--eeeeeee 25 Jennings’ imitation ...........+0-- co. 6G AXES First Quality, S. B. Bronze .........6 50 First Quality, D. B. Bronze ......... 9 00 First Quality, S. B. S. Steel ........ 7 00 First Quality, D. B. Steel ........... 10 50 BARROWS. Railroad .......-:- esac ease ede als eae kee Uo Garden (soc oe eo es ec eess — Life Miles Under the Sea. A recent British scientific expedi- tion discovered that the Indian ocean floating life is exceedingly abundant at all depths down to about 7,200 feet in seas 15,000 feet deep. By floating life is meant animals which form the food of whales and deep ocean fish and which up to the present have been believed to live on or very close to the surface. A variety of enormous squids were fished out as well as jelly- fish and prawns fully six inches long. Some of these latter were blind, while others had huge eyes, but near- ly all of them had phosphorescent or- gans, which would naturally be due to the fact that they live at a depth where almost total darkness prevails. The blind varieties had enormous feelers or antennae, some of them ex- tending to twice the length of their bodies. Traveling Men Say! After Stopping at . Europea Hermitage “icc in Grand Rapids, Mich. that it beats them all for elegantly furnish- ed rooms at the rate of 50c, 75c, and $1.00 perday. Fine cafe in connection, A cozy office on ground fioor open all night. Try it the next time you are there. J. MORAN, Mgr. All Cars Pass Cor. E. Bridge and Canal Livingston Hotel Grand Rapids, Mich. In the heart of the city, with- in a few minutes’ walk of all the leading stores, accessible to all car lines. Rooms with bath, $3.00 to $4.00 per day, American plan. Rooms with running water, $2.50 per day. Our table is unsurpassed—the best service. When in Grand Rapids stop at the Livingston. ERNEST McLEAN, Manager CURED .-. without... Chioroform, Knife or Pain Dr. Willard Wf. Burleson 103 Monroe St., Grand Rapids Booklet free on application YP, ns MICHIGAN TRADESMAN 41 Gripsack Brigade. Plainwell Independent: Will Stew- art has taken a position as traveling salesman for the Sterling Whip Co. O. G. Goss is filling his position at J. N. Hill’s grocery. C. Q. Lawrence has accepted a position as traveling salesman for the Leonard Crockery Co. and will cover Northeastern Michigan. Mr. Law- rence has been employed as_ stock clerk for the past two years by the Leonard house. Jacob H. Badger, of Niles, has gone to Chicago, where he will re- side permanently. He has purchased an interest in the Cottage Grove Roofing Co. and will represent that house on the road in the capacity of a traveling salesman. Charlotte Republican: Warren Moore has resigned his position with Bare & Gillette to take a traveling position with the Peninsular Stove Co., with headquarters in Chicago. Mr. Moore is a popular young man and his friends are congratulating him on his promotion. A Holland correspondent writes as follows: H. P. Streng, formerly with Marshall Field & Co., Chicago, has been engaged by the Ely & Walk- er Dry Goods Co., of St. Louis, to represent its white goods, linen, lace, embroidery, ribbon, upholstery and handkerchief departments as travel- ing representative. Mr. Streng con- ducted a dry goods store in this city several years ago. Geo. B. Irwin, representing the Northwestern Consolidated Milling Co., Minneapolis, Minn., makers of Ceresota flour, is now in this terri- tory, in charge of the advertising and sale of this favorably known brand of spring wheat flour. He will be assisted by F. A. Schnable, of this city. Ceresota flour is distributed through the Judson Grocer Co. to customers in Western Michigan. William H. Rea, for twenty-five years connected with Armstrong & Graham (Detroit) as traveling sales- man, has resigned to give his atten- tion to the new Detroit Stoker & Foundry Co. and other enterprises of which he is director. Harry Nich- ols, another of the firm’s old sules- men, has gone into the baking busi- ness. Adolph Kreuter takes Mr. Rea’s territory. Walter Wright will have Southern Michigan. By Swain, of Buffalo, will represent the firm in the East. —_—_22 sa Benton Harbor Business Men Touch Elbows. Benton Harbor, March 31—The an- nual banquet of the Benton Harbor Business Men’s Association was held at the Hotel Benton last evening. The long tables were completely fill- ed with guests and the evening was declared to be one of the most pleas- ant ever spent by the Benton Har- bor business men together. The menu which was discussed by the banqueters proved to be one of the best ever served in the city at a like occasion and the guests were loud in their praise of Landlord Collins. Toastmaster Banyon surprised even his most intimate friends and those who have heard him often by the - manner in which he introduced the ‘with the various speakers of the evening. It was declared to-day that the respons-~ es to the toasts were the best ever given at any gathering of men in the history of the city. They were as follows: Benton Harbor’s Pioneer Mer- chants—O. H. Hipp. Our City’s Industries—John E. Barnes. Full Measure and Down Weight— Fred A. Hobbs. From the Hay-Fork to the Pen— W. H. Seitz. Business Pills We Have to Swal- low—Dr. W. C. Bastar. Fruit Belt Prospects—Attorney H. S. Gray. The Humbug of Race Suicide— Chas. L. Young. We Never Morrow. Welcome to Our Outside Guests— Mayor Gillette. —___2-+s—_—_ Communicate With the Executive Officers. At the request of a number of wholesale dealers located in Grand Rapids and elsewhere in Michigan, the editor of the Tradesman recently called on Mr. Henry Dunn, Presi- dent of the Bradstreet Co., of New York, and asked him to restore the notification sheets which the agency has sent to its subscribers for many years past. It is understood that the discontinuance of the sheets was due to concert of action between the Dun and Bradstreet agencies and_ that, while the agencies pretend to be in competition with each other to some extent, they are working in harmony on a good many matters of mutual interest. Mr. Dunn expressed great surprise that there should have been any dissatisfaction over the discon- tinuance of the sheets and asserted that his representatives in Detroit and Grand Rapids had both assured him that the continuance of the sheets was a matter of utter indifference to Bradstreet subscribers in Michigan. The writer assured him that in many cases the sheets were of more value to the subscriber than the book or the special reports, and Mr. Dunn promised to look into the matter, with a view to ascertaining whether the information furnished him by his official representatives was entirely trustworthy. Inasmuch as it is evidently the pol- icy of the local representatives of both agencies to misrepresent the at- titude of their subscribers in this State, it is now in order for subscrib- ers to either agency to communicate executive officers. direct and, unless the Tradesman is very much mistaken, such an appeal will be taken and a great many agency subscriptions will be terminated un- less the agencies carry out in good faith the arrangement they have en- tered into with their subscribers, which included the furnishing of the sheets as well as the books and spe- cial reports. ———__--2.2————"—_ The man who has blisters to show does not need to talk about his bur- dens. Sleep—Monroe H. ——_2.-.s—— The fruits of heaven are not in the life unless its climate is in the heart. All the Money on Earth. Let us see how much actual cash there is in the pocketbooks of various nations and understand by compari- son how rich we really are. The to- tal stock of money in gold, silver and uncovered paper in the whole world amounts in round figures to $12,000,- 000,000. In the United States the total stock of money amounts to about $2,000,000,000. Hence, we have in our own purse one-sixth of all the cash of the globe. These figures—and this is a fact which must be emphasized—do not represent the wealth of nations. Far from it. These figures represent merely the available hard cash. Di- vide this hard cash of the earth among the inhabitants thereof and each man, woman and child would have $10. But divide the hard cash of the United States among the peo- ple thereof and each of us would have $25. And here is one respect in which the people of a foreign country would have the better of us, individually. Were each nation to divide its cash among its own people each living human being in France would have $35, or $10 more than each person in our country under similar circum- stances. Meanwhile, the divided cash of Great Britain would give each Briton only $18; in Germany the cash per capita would amount to only $17, Russia $8 and Japan $3, while in Cuba each person would get a $2 bill. Of the world’s $12,000,000,000 in cash $2,000,000,000 are right here in the United States. And one-twenty- fifth of all the cash in gold in the world is stored in New York alone. This gold, this symbo! and synonym oi wealth, comes, like all things else, from the ground, from mines. Here, again, we lead all nations, for we ourselves produce one-third of all the gold of the earth, as we produce one- third of all the silver. Our chief contributors to this prod- uct are the mines of Colorado, South Dakota, California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico and Alaska. Consider merely Cripple Creek! As under a magician’s wand, that region has in fourteen years de- veloped until it now covers at least 130 square miles, with many cities and towns connected one with an- other by rail. Here is an earnest, sober population, engaged in the busi- ness of extracting precious metals from the mountains to the tune, some years, of $25,000,000. So much for the work of man in securing the raw materials for money. —— Transfer of the Empire Produce Co. Port Huron, April 3—The plant and business of the Empire Produce Co. in Port Huron have been sold to W. Vernon Booth, of Chicago, for $35,- ooo. The deed, which was enclosed in a sealed envelope, has been at the office of the Register of Deeds for the past month, but was not recorded until recently. The sale includes the buildings, fixtures, machinery and everything connected with the busi- ness, and the deed is signed by Fred E. Rosebrock, President, and Henry Meislahn, Secretary, and was made in New York December I, 1905. The original stockholders of the Empire Produce Co. were Fred E. Rosebrock, 101 shares; Fred E. Rose- brock, trustee, 490 shares; John Ry- an, 100 shares; Henry Meislahn, H. A. Johnson and P. H. Phillips, one share each. The annual report filed with the County Clerk this week shows that the company is capitalized at $100,- 000, of which $52,030 is paid in; real estate, $117,372.89; goods on hand, $140,932.86; cash on hand, $4,032.44; credits, $10,193.59; debts, $272,531.78. ee Mistakes as to Nicotine. There are probably few subjects about which more people are misin- formed than nicotine. Nearly every one speaks of the dark-brown sus- stance which has about the consis- tency and color of molasses and ac- cumulates in the stems of pipes as nicotine. It is not nicotine and it has no nicotine in it. It is nothing but tar—tobacco tar— distilled from the smoke, just as coal tar is distilled from coal and pine tar from pine wood. One might swallow all the tobacco tar that a rank clay pipe contains without serious harm. If he swallowed the same quantity of nicotine he would probably be dead in five minutes. It is the tar that stains the pipe and it is the same tar that stains the cig- arette smoker’s fingers. It is also found inside the nostrils of one who inhales smoke and it puts an indci- lible stain on mustaches. ee pene Butter, Eggs, Poultry, Beans and Potatoes at Buffalo. Buffaio, Aprii 4—Creamery, fresh. 21@26c; creamery, cold storage, 18 @z21c; dairy, fresh, 17@2o0c; poor, 14 @t6c; roll, 17@19¢. Eggs—Fresh, 17%4@18c. Live Poultry — Fowls, 15@15%c; chickens, 15@16c; ducks, 16@17¢; geese, 13@14c; old cox, 9@I0c. Pea Beans—$1.50@1.60. Potatoes—75@8oc per bushel. Rea & Witzig. —_+.+s—— Better pass up the offering than waste your genius trying to make a nickel look like a dollar. —_++ = It is better to go forward slowly than to go round and round ever so fast. CHILD, HULSWIT & CO. BANKERS Gas Securities Specialists in the Bonds and Stocks of Mattoon Gas Light Co. Laporte Gas Light Co. Cadillac Gas Light Co. : Cheboygan Gas Light Co. Information and Prices on Application Citizens 1999. Bell 424 MICHIGAN TRUST BLDG. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Michigan Board of Pharmacy. President—Harry Heim, Saginaw. Secretary—Arthur H. Webber, Cadillac. Treasurer—Sid. A. Erwin, Battle Creek. J. D. Muir, Grand Rapids. W. E. Collins, Owosso. Meetings during 1906—Third Tuesday of January, March, June, August and No- vember. Michigan State Pharmaceutical Associla- ion. President—Prof. J. O. Schlotterbeck, Ann Arbor. First Vice-President—John L. Wallace Kalamazoo. Second Vice-President—G. W. Stevens, Detroit. Third Vice—President—Frank L. Shiley, Reading. Secretary—E. E. Calkins, Ann Arbor. Treasurer—H. G. Spring. Unionville. Executive Committee—John _D. Muir, Grand Rapids; F. N. Maus, Kalamazoo; D. A. Hagans, Monroe; L. A. Seltzer, De- troit; S. A. Erwin, Battle Creek. Trades Interest Committee—H. G. Col- | man, Kalamazoo; Charles F. Mar... De- troit; W. A. Hall, Detroit. Use Price Cards. There is not a druggist who will contest this proposition: “Show windows are valuable to attract trade.” You display your goods, and if they are attractive you will do some business. How much more you could do with price tickets properly displayed is perhaps a question, but there is no question but what your trade would be increased and mate- tially. There are many people who are backward in the matter of pricing goods. They feel some little com- punctions against asking questions and then going away without buying. You will find this trait much more highly developed in the man than in the woman. The latter lean a little too much the other way. If you have a good location there are people passing your store every minute in the business day. The prices plainly shown talk to them as they pass, and they strike home. The average man knows little about bar- | gains. He may think an article looks too high-priced for his pocketbook, but the actual price may be within his reach. Use the tags and the cards with prices in plain figures throughout your entire establishment, and they will increase your sales. New goods are going on the shelves and tables. Plain marking helps the customer and it helps the salesmen. Plain marking is taken to mean one price, and in this day and age of sharp competition no druggist can | afford to play favoritism with his trade. One price is the surest safe- euard. If you have sliding scales you run the risk, and a big one at that, of offending your good custom- ers. ——_-e2e a Artificial Pumice Stone. This seems now to have been ac- complished through a German inven- tion, under which artificial pumice stone is made by mixing sand and clay. This artificial pumice stone is made in five different kinds. The first is either hard or soft with a coarse grain and used for leather, waterproof garments and for the felt and woolen industry. The second can A | ing. 4 also be supplied hard or soft. It has a medium grain and is mainly used for stucco and sculptural work, as also for rubbing wood before paint- The third is soft, of fine grain and is recommended for polishing wood and tin. The fourth is of me- dium hardness and fine grain and gives to wood the right polish be- fore being finished with oil. The fifth ‘s hard and of fine grain and used for polishing stone, especially litho- }graphic stone. The manner of using lis the same as for natural pumice stone. For wood it is first used dry, afterwards mixed with oil. —— Advertising Is Not All. | Some advertisers have the idea that | because they are advertisers they are |bound to succeed without any effort |in any other direction. Advertising | will not build up a business of itself. \It needs to be backed by the best ‘and most persistent kind of merchan- |dising. There is no such thing as 'success by simply pressing the ad- |vertising button and allowing the ad- |vertising to do all the rest. Adver- ‘tising will not keep up the stock; it |will not keep the store clean and | tidy nor the clerks attentive; it will ' not do a thousand and one things that go to make a store prosperous. Ad- | vertising is necessary, but its neces- | sity has been enlarged upon to such jan extent that many a man has as- | sumed that nothing else was needed. |The rise in the importance of adver- ‘tising has not decreased the impor- ltance of the merchandising; rather, 'it has enhanced it. ——_-2eoa———_ The Drug Market. Opium — Is weak and tending lower. Morphine—Is unchanged. Quinine—Is_ steady. Carbolic Acid—Is advancing. Citric Acid—Is very firm on ac- count of higher prices in the pri- mary markets. Cod Liver Oil-—Is tending lower. | Glycerine—On account of competi- | tion among jobbers, the price has | been reduced. The manufacturers’ | price remains firm. | Oil Peppermint—Has advanced and lis very firm. Saffron—Is tending lower on ac- jcount of the near approach of new | crop. Jamaica Ginger—Is very firm and advancing. | Celery Seed—Is very firm and ad- | vancing on account of scarcity. very firm and a a Frauds of Expert Cooks. It has almost passed into a proverb | that many of the dishes served up in | cheap restaurants where nothing is | wasted are, to put it mildly, myste- iries. But, on the other hand, most | people who patronize fashionable and |more ambitious restaurants are gen- |erally content to accept the menu for | what it is said to be. This blind itrust is, however, in many such res- | taurants somewhat abused and _ the |amount of “faking” which goes on to-day in some of the well-to-do es- | tablishments would probably | sur- prise those who are uninitiated in ithe higher branches of the culinary art. | j | For instance, by the addition of vegetable juice just before being dished up cod cutlets are at seasons when salmon is very dear set before customers as salmon cutlets and are, needless to say, charged accordingly. This “deception,” according to an ex-chef of one of London’s leading restaurants, is widely practiced not only in better class restaurants but al- so on some of the great ocean liners. Another popular trick as practiced by the restaurateur is to serve as veal beef done up overnight in salted bandages, while a skillful chef has little difficulty in palming off whiting for sole on epicures who pride them- selves on the soundness of their judg: ment of cooking. A few weeks ago a dinner for sev-. enty-five persons was ordered at a well-known fashionable — restaurant. A large consignment of salmon had been previously ordered, but to the consternation of the chef the dinner hour slowly approached and still no salmon arrived. In despair the chef—a Frenchman _decided to “take the bull by the horns” and procure another fish to do duty for the coveted salmon. Ac- cordingly he set to work to turn cod cutlets into salmon cutlets and this rapid transformation was soon ef- fected by an addition of vegetable juice. The waiters, who naturally were aware of this wholesome deception, were given express orders to report any complaints to the chef at once. However, to the intense delight of the chef, all passed off well and on hear- ing that his subterfuge had not been detected he gleefully exclaimed: “Ah, a cod and a French cook can work miracles!” Green peas at certain seasons of the year are naturally a luxury quite be- yond the reach of the man of aver- age means, while even caterers for fashionable hotels themselves fre- quently have the greatest difficulty in getting a sufficiently large quan- tity to meet the demand. However, to fake peas does not offer any great difficulty in times of stress and by adding vegetable coloring matter yel- low peas are quite commonly served up as green peas along with duck and flavorless new potato, which more often than not comes from abroad. oo A remarkable surgical operation was recently performed at the Uni- versity clinic at Prague, Bohemia, Prof. Kukula separated the “Siamese twins,” Rosa and Josefa Blazek. A slight operation perform- ed upon Rosa revealed that the bodi- ly temperature of the twins was un- equal, from which it was argued that the two girls, though closely joined together, maintained a separate blood circulation. It was also noticed that during the operation on Rosa her sis- ter, Josefa, showed no sign of dis- comfort, thus proving a separate nervous system. It was also learned that Rosa had suffered from typhoid fever, and measles without her sister showing any sign of ill health. Josefa, being the stronger girl, had very much resented having to go to bed and be nursed when her sister was when suffering her numerous attacks of in- disposition. Both girls are enjoying better health since their separation. ee. It’s hard for the man who has ground off his nose on the money mill to smell a taint on anything. i When you see a man who puts all his religion in a safety deposit you may know he hasn’t any. ALABASTINE $100,000 Appropriated for Newspaper and Magazine Advertising for 1906 Dealers who desire to handle an article that is advertised and in demand need not hesitate in stocking with Alabastine. ALABASTINE COMPANY Grand Rapids, Mich New YorkCity We are Headquarters for Base Ball Supplies, Croquet, Mar- bles and Hammocks See our line before placing your order Grand Rapids Stationery Co. 29 N. lonia St., Grand Rapids, Mich. Don’t do a thing till you see our new lines Hammocks, Fishing Tackle, Base Ball Supplies, Fireworks and Cele- bration Goods, Stationery and School Supplies. Complete lines at right prices. The boys will see you soon with full lines of samples. FRED BRUNDAGE Wholesale Druggist 32 and 34 Western Ave., Muskegon, Mich. Our Lines for 1906 Dorothy Vernon Perfume Toilet Water Sachet Powder Vernon Violet Extract Toilet water Sachet Powder The Jennings Perfumery Co. Grand Rapids, Mich. ase gommmmcaagonienctcg iit MICHIGAN TRADESMAN WHOLESALE DRUG PRICE CURRENT Advan anes Citric Acid, Oil Peppermint, Camphor. cidum ee wae cece 1 15@1 25 | Scillae Co ....... @ 50 Aceticum ....... 6@ 8/|Cubebae ........ 1 20@1 30| Tolutan ......... @ 50 Benzoicum, Ger.. 70@ 75 Mecontnitan ..-1 00@1 10| Prunus virg . @ 50 Boracie ...-..... 11 | Erigeron ........ 1 00@1 10 ao cece * = > acl - 25@2 - Tinctures WFICUM ..eveeee eranium ..... Anconitum Nap’sR 60 Hy@drochlor 3@ 5] Gossippii Sem 50@ 60 , Nitrocum 8@ 10| Hedeoma im gal aS = Oxalicum 10@ 12|Junipera ........ 40@1 20] arnica .......... 50 Phosphorium, dil. @ 15| Lavendula ...... 90@2 75 | al & Myrrh rs 60 Salicylicum ..... 42 45} Limonis ......... 1 00@1 10) agafoetida ..... 50 Sulphuricum .... 1% 6| Mentha Piper ..3 25@3 50 Atrope Belladonna 60 Tannicum .......-- 15 85| Mentha Verid 5 00@5 50 | aAuranti Cortex 50 Tartaricum ..... 38@ 40|Morrhuae gal 1 25@1 50 | Renzoin os 60 Ammonia Myricia. ......... 3 00@8 60} Renzoin Co ._... 50 Aqua, 18 deg...- 4@ 6] Olive ........... 75@3 00 | Barosma 50 Aqua, 20 deg.. 6@ 8] Picis Liquida ... 10@ 12|Cantharides ..... 75 Carbonas ..... 13@ 15! Picis Liquida gal @ %5|/Capsicum ....... 50 Chloridum ...... 12@ 14] Ricina .......... — 02|Gardamon ...... 15 niline Momemncini as 1 00|Cardamon Co ... 15 Misck . ..:::...-.. 2 00@2 25| Rosae oz ....... 5 00@6 00 | Castor i 1 00 Broan |... . ses oo 00; Succini .......... 40@ 45|Catechu ......... 50 Bad 2.02.5... 45 50| Sabina .......... 00 | Ginchona 50 Vellow ......-+-- 2 50@8 00/| Santal .......... 2 26@4 50 | Cinchona Co tae 60 Bacc Sassafras ....... “| 80| Columbia ....... 50 Cubebae . ae #30 “2 1g | Sinapis, ess, oz. 65 | Cubebae ........ 50 Juniperus ....... 8| Tiglil ........... a 1991 20 | Cassia Acutifol .. 50 Xanthoxylum 80 35| Thyme .......... 40@ 50| Cassia Acutifol Co 50 Baleamum Thyme, opt ..... @1 60 Digitalis pauses 50 Choate 45@ 50 Theobromas 15@ 20) Ergot ........... 50 ou Te eee @1 50 men oe ma ue Ferri Chioridum. 35 60 65 2OOTD © 6.0 oss. Mt oo. asses 50 Pezenin.. Canale 40| Bichromate ..... 18@ 15|Gentian Co ...... 60 ne Bromid 26@ 30 | Guiac 50 Cortex Garb. ., 12 16|Guiaca ammon’ .. 60 Abies, Canadian. 18 | Chlorate po. 12@ 14| Hyoscyamus 50 Cassiae ....----- 201 Cyanide |... 84@_ 88 | Iodine 75 Cinchona Flava.. a 8 60@8 66 | Iodine, colorless 75 Buonymus atro.. : . Potassa, Bitart pr 30 32 Kino ee es 50 Potass ras op elia 50 ie =. = Potass Nitras oo £2 ot Myrrh ee 50 - Prussiate ......, 2 ca > 2 26 24 Sulphate po ..--- 15@ 18| Op ...... wn 75 eases pil, camphora 5 Extractum Aconitum —_— 20@ 25 | OPil, deodorized.. 1 50 Glycyrrhiza Gla. 24@ 30) 4110. ...0.1211! 7 gg | Quassia ......... 50 Glycyrrhiza, po.. 28@ 80/2 0080 coco 07 10@ 12|Rhatany ........ 50 Haematox ...... Me Bit we i eee 507 Haematox, 1s ... 183@ 14|GQijamus ........ 20 40 | Sanguinaria 50 Haematox, %s... 14@ 15/ Gontiana po 15.. 12@ 15|Serpentaria ..... 50 Haematox, 4s .. 16@ 17 é Pp iF Stromonium 60 aes Glychrrhiza pv 15 16@ 18 Tolutan 60 Carbonate Precip. 15 shape a aoe @2 Valerian ......... 50 Citrate and Quina 200| i nehore’ Alba 12@ 15 | Veratrum Veride. 50 Citrate Soluble ae | Pee chere. - Hg 22 |Zingiber ........ 20 Ferrocyanidum S a0} Pe Pp ea 2 25@2 2 Solut. Chloride .. 15 [cas ae oe Miscellaneous Sulphate, porate by ae weteee 250 = Aether, Spts Nit 3f30@ 35 bbl. per cwt.. 2 Podophyitum po. 16 18 | anener: a pot “a Le 1 umen, gr po Sulphate, pure -- = ‘| Rhei ..........-- 75@1 00 | Annatto ae. 40@ 50 fo Flora 16@ 18 hel, Cur... -. 1 wae 25 | Antimoni, po ... 4 5 Anthemis 20000! BQ 25 | Spleen oo we cle — “og 38 atricaria .....- anuginari, po 18 15 | Antifebrin .... 20 — Serpentaria ..... 50 55 | Argenti Nitras “oz 52 Baros 25@ 80|Senega .......... 85 90 | Arsenicum ...... 12 Cassia Acutifol, Smilax, of’s H. 40 | Balm Gilead buds 60@ 65 Tinnevelly .... 15 20| Smilax, M ........ 25 | Bismuth 8 We 1 85@1 90 Cassia, Acutifol. 25 30 aoe po 45 “ = cochas Cior, is @ 9 Salvia officinalis, Symplocarpus ... alcium Chlor, %s @ 10 %s and %s .. 18@ 20| Valeriana Eng .. @ 25|Calcium Chlor %s @ 12 Uva Ursi ........ 8@ 10 — ie ae * coer ee. pas 2 15 " er 8.2): ‘apsic: ruc’s ina. en @ 66|Zingiber j ........ 18@ 22|Capsicl Fruc’s po @ 22 Acacia, 2nd pkd.. @ 4 Semen Cap’! Fruc’s B po @ 15 Acacia, 8rd pkd.. @ 36| Anisum po 20.... @ 16 Carphyllus heeae saa 18@ 20 Acacia, sifted s sts. “uh = Sen (gravel’s) = _ b aagey >: Cem 40. an a rd, is ........ 4@ °6|Cera Alba ...... pionge Sage Cleo as 22@ 25|Caruf po 15 3 11| Cera Flava ..... 109 42 Aloe, Cape ...... @ 25|Cardamon ...... 90 | Crocus .......... 1 75@1 80 Aloe, Socotri .... @ 45] Coriandrum 12@ 14| Cassia Fructus .. 35 Ammontac .....: 55@ 60|Cannabis Sativa 7@ 8|Centraria ....... 10 Asafoetida ...... 35@ 40| Cydonium ...... 715@1 00|Cataceum ....... 35 Benzoinum ...... 50@ 55|Chenopodium ... 25@ %6|Chloroform ... ee 52 Catechu, 1s ..... 13 | Dipterix Odorate. 80@1 00 | Chloro’m Squibbs 90 Catechu, %8 ... @ 14|Foeniculum ..... @ 18{|Chloral Hyd Crss1 35@1 60 Gatechu. %s-... @ 16|¥Foenugreek, po.. 7@ 9|Chondrus ..... 20@ 25 Comphorae ..... 112@1 16|Lini ............. 4@ 6/|Cinchonidine P-W 38@ 48 Euphorbium .... @ 40|Lini, grd. bbl. 2% 3 6 | Cinchonid’e — 38@ 48 Galbanum ....... @1 00| Lobelia. ......... 75 $0 | Cocaine ......::- 80@4 00 Gamboge .po..1 35@1 45 —* Cana’n 4 “ — et DP Gt. 4 o Gualacum ..po a reosotum ...... Kino ...... aa 45c : 45 Sinapis Alba .... 7@ 9/|Creta -....bbl 75 @ 2 Mastic .......... 60| Sinapis Nigra ... 9@ 10; Creta, prep @ 5 Myrrh ..... po 50 3 45 Spiritus Creta, precip 9@ 11 Oo 2.00512) 3 3 10@3 15| Frumenti W D. 2 00@2 50 Creta, Rubra @ 8 Shellac .......... ee 60|Brumenti ....... 25@1 6) | Crocus .......... 1-50@1 65 Shellac, bleached 50@ 60| juni Cc Cudbear ......... @ 24 peris Co O T 1 65@2 00 ¢ Tragacanth ..... 70@1 00] Juniperis C 1 75@3 Cupri Sulph ..... 6%4@ “8 uniperis Co .... 5@3 50 Dextri Herba Saccharum N # 1 90@2 10| Dextrine |... f 10 Absinthium ..... 4 50@4 60| Spt Vini Galli ..1 75@6 50| pmeary 4, wo 8 Eupatorium oz pk 20| Vini Oporto ....1 25@2 0C at OO 5 --+<- @ 6 Lobelia ..... oz pk 25| Vina Alba ...... tsareiee oe © oe Ss Majorum ...oz pk 28 er Sulph .... 70@ 80 Mentra Pip. oz pk 23 Sponges Flake White 12@ 15 Mentra Ver. oz pk 95 | Florida Sheeps’ wool] GAMe oe es. @ 23 Rue 250... oz pk 39| carriage .......3 00@3 50|Gambler ........ s@ 9 Tanacetum ..V 92 | Nassau sheeps’ wool Gelatin, Cooper.. @ 60 ue sa carriage .......8 50@3 75 | Gelatin, French . 35@ 60 Thymus V.. oz pk 25 Magnes pe ag ee So reeis, Bak” 30 §) | Extra ‘yellow sheeps’ Glue, brown ie 1@ 13 Carbonate K-M. 18@ 20 wool carriage... @1 25 Glue white ...... 25 Carbonate. ee 18s@ 20 Grass sheeps’ wool, Glycerina ....... OD 16 Gleam carriage ...... @1 26 os Paradis. . <2 25 Absinthium ..... 4 90@5 00| Patgw "Reet tor ©’ | Hydrare. ch. °@ $0 ee oe 8 00s = slate use ..... 1 40 eet ee or a “ r Ania ooo. ec cen 1 75@1 80 Syrups Hvdcarn one 1 10 Auranti Cortex...2 60@2 80} Acacia .......... @ 50| Hydrarg Ungne'm “a 60 Bergamii ........ 2 75@2 85} Auranti —_ : @ 650/| Hydrargyru 15 Cajiputi ........ 5a Zingiber .... ; @ 50 Tehthyobolls, Am. 201 00 Caryophilli ...... 1 10@1 20| Ipecac ...... ... @ 60/| Indigo ........... 75@1 00 Codar |... 3.3.3 << 0@ Ferri lod ........ @ 6560 Todine, 1 Resubi 3 85@3 90 Chenopadii ..... 8 75@4 00| Rhef Arom . @ 6&0 /j|Iodoform ........ 90@4 00 Conse ee =e? = Smilax Offi’s “se “ po agg eas @ 40 onella ....... WOOO. 2 cess... Lycopodium 85 90 Conium Mae . Sie we’ Seillae .......-.- @ se : as 7F — ge et ns Rubia Tinctorum 12@ 14 en past nse 7 - ydrarg , ne ME ieee Liq Potass Arsinit 10@ 12| Saiacin ta 8004 78 lis Magnesia, Sulph. 3|Sanguis Drac’s.. 40@ 50 bbl. gal. Magnesia, Seip bbl @ 1% | Sapo, W 12@ 14| Whale, winter 70@ 70 Mannia. S F 45@_ 50 Sapo, a 08 12|Lard, extra .... 70@ 80 Menthol ........ 3 _30@3 40/ Sapo, G |....... 15| Lard. No. 1 60% 65 Morphia, S P & W2 35@2 60 Seidlitz Mixture 209 22 | Linseed, pure raw 45 48 Morphia, SN ¥ Q23&@260/ Ginapis ......... @ 18| Linseed, boiled ¥ 40 49 Morphia, Mal. ..2 35@2 60| Sinapis, opt ... @ 30| Neat’s-foot, w str ya 70 Moschus Canton. 40 | Snuff, Maccaboy, Spts. Turpentine ..Market Myristica, No. 1 28 30 Pa Paints bbi. L. Nux Vomica po 16 ee ee sine @ 51) ned Venetian ..1% 2 @3 Os Sepia inamaes 28 Snuff, S’h:DeVo’s @ 51 Ochre yel Mars 1% 2 4 Pepsin Saac, H & Soda, Boras .. 9 11| Ocre, yel Ber ..1% 2 3 PE) Co. 3... .. @1 00 | Soda, Boras, po. 9 11/| Putty, commer'l 2% 24%4@3 Soda et Pot’s Tart 25 28 ‘ or Picis Liq NN % Soda, Carb ...... aa Siete eae gal doz ....... 9? 00|Soda. Bi-Carb .. 3@ 5 aes rime 3@ 15 Picis Lia qts .... 1 00| Soda. Ash ...... 3% 4iv li wy nase < 4 Pics Lig, pints. @ @@\|scaa, guiphas.. oO ee ee: Tee a Pil Hydrarg po 80 @ 60|Spts, Cologne |. _@2 60|Grecn’ partnsular 12 16 Piper Nigra po 22. @ 18|Spts. Ether Co.. 5(@ 55\fead red........74%@ 7 Piper Alba po 35 80 | Spts, Myrcia Dom 2 00\tead. white ..... 7 Lb, rye Dargum -..- 8| Spts, Vini Rect bbl @ Whiting, white S'n 9 Plumbi Acet .... 12 15|Spts, Vii Rect %b @ Whiti Gila > 95 Pulvis Ip’c et Opii180@150|Spts' vii R't 19¢1 @ eee, «6 ay Pyrethrum, bxs H Spts, Vi'i R’t 5 gal Whitg Paris Eng ” a8 oo 200 = Strychnia, Cryst’l105@125| cliff ........... 0 Quassiae ........ 8@ 10 Siemar, _ “ ‘7a. aig | Universal Prep'd 1 1041 20 Quino, S P & W..20@ 30|Tamarinds ...... 8@ 10| Varnishes Quina, S Ger...... 20 30| Cerebenth Venice 28@ 30'No. 1 Turp Coachl 10@1 20 Gina. Ne Was cen 20 30 ' Thenhromae 45@ 59 Extra Turp .....1 6041 7 We are Importers and Jobbers of Drugs, Chemicals and Patent Medicines. We are dealers in Paints, Oils and Varnishes. We have a full line of Staple Druggists’ Sundries. Weare the sole proprietors of Weatherly’s Michigan Catarrh Remedy. We always have in stock a full line of Whiskies, Brandies, Gins, Wines and Rums for medical purposes only. We give our personal attention to mail orders and guarantee satisfaction. All orders shipped and invoiced the same day received. Send a trial order. Hazeltine & Perkins | Drug Co. e e Grand Rapids, Mich. MICHIGAN TRADESMAN GROCERY PRICE CURRENT These quotations are carefully corrected weekly, within six hours of mailing, and are intended to be correct at time of going to press. ble to change at any time, and ccuntry merchants will have their orders filled at market prices at date of purchase. Prices, however, are lia- Index to Markets ARCTIC ar OZ. 12 oz oals 2 doz box...... 75 AXLE E Barly June Sifted 1 oo a 1 1%. wood e, "4 dz. 3 00 1b. tin boxes, 31%4Ib. tin boxes, 2 per doz.. 6 00 15%b. pails, per gee 25%b. pea doz.. Columbia Brand eeeseces soeeseee soecese eoececees 2tb. can, per doz.......1 4 3th. can, per doz..... ere 80 BATH Russian Caviar Arctic Bluing. oz ovals 3 doz box.... Salm 1’ iver, 16 oz round 2 doz box..75 ee eee talls 1 et BROO Col’a River, flats.1 85@1 Pink Alaska..... Domestic, As Common Whisk cebeeee French, Ys Os: i] 65 os. 18 2s Sh ae 1 20@1 Solid back, 11 in.....-- aor @ Pointed ends epee ee tere beet ee 1 40@2 ee eerececese eveceecee poon nnn’ 2 eee 602 6 © cece weer eeseceses corer cecceressese 3 ao COLOR . & Co.’s, 15¢ size.1 25 . & Co.’s, 25¢ size.2 00 Electric Light, 8s....-- 914 Electric Light, 16s..... . Paraffine, SPS) cece eee = 9% ANNED GOODS 3T sandal ~ CARBON OILS | Barrel D. S. Gasoline Deodor’d Nap’a.. 29 gi Black, winter CE Breakfast Foods Bordeau Flakes, 36 1 th 2 Cream of Wheat, 36 21h 4 Crescent Flakes, 36 1 Tb 2 Feg-9-See, 36 pkes ..- ee Flakes, aT Th. 2 6 Grape Nuts, 2 doz..... 2 Malta Ceres, 24 1 th. Malta Vita, 361%b..... 2 Mapl-Flake, 36 1 Pillsbury’s Vitos, Ralston, 36 2 ib. Sunlight Flakes, 36 1 Tb 2 Sunlight Flakes, 20 Ige 4 Vigor, 36 pkgs. 2 Zest, 20 2 Ih. Zest, 36 small pkgs ... eesosereceerecs eossecsesereoees Cla Little Neck, iD. 1 — Little Neck, 2Ib. Clam ce Burnham’s pts......--- Perens colt Jeep eco 7 oor Standards. Wh Rolled Avenna. bbl....4 Steel Cut, ae Tb. sacks : Monarch, 108" Th. sacks 2 Quaker, cases 31 Cracked Wheat I 24 2 Th. packages ...... 2 50 Sur Extra Fine ........ UP i Columbia, 25 pts...... 4 50 ac pints Snider’s % pints ...... 1 30 cme Carson City ..... QO GD OB OO OS Ad 98 09 3 9 W209 won Pienic Talls Cee eee cee Washing Powder Swiss, domestic. z CHEWING. GUM American Flag Spruce. 50 ’s Pepsin 56 Wrapping Paper ....... 10 Cove, ilb, Oval.... Pi Y Weak Cee | .n.sscseves eee econ eesresessece Honey Jumbles, ...... 12 Household Cookies, As. 8 Iced Honey Crumpets 10 Imperial were eeesscoceores Brown Holland eocecces Farina 24 1m. a esse 1 765) Bulk, 00 Ibs.......38 00} per 1 3 4 6 Best Pepsin. ......... 45| Jersey Lunch ......... 8 Homin Best Poosin. 5 boxes..2 00| Jamaica Gingers ......10 | iMake, 50Ib co. 1 00 Black Jack ........... 60| Kream Klips .......... Pearl, 200Ib. a 3 70 Largest Gum Made.... 55 Lady Fingers .........12 Pearl, 100Ib sack...... 35 Sen Sen -....------+-- 0|Lem Yen ..........-.. -1l Maccaroni and acetae elli Sen Sen Breath Pert. 95|Lemonade ............-11 |Domestic, 10% box 0 Sugar Loaf ........---- 50| Lemon Gems .......-. : I ed. eno e Wueaten oo: 65-22.---.. 50| Lemon Biscuit Sq...... 8 ae? 7 Ge 50 CHICORY Lemon Wafer .........16 y Common ..... beac eae 2 15 — Ge eee eae eee : pee Cookie ...:..... 8 Chester .. 2 25 De bee cee bec ee sees BBO 5 ee. ote cone ot ee ee ec ak ee cee ce : ae oan ae ae Empire fas OU eka 25 Franck’s ......- AES arshmallow alnu Raheners: .. 5060-22)... 6|Marshmallow Creams_ 16 ao a 3 4s CHOCOLATE Muskegon Branch, iced 11 {| Split,’ : ee Walter Baker & Co.’s_ | Moss Jelly Bar ..... wyske : a ees German Sweet ...-...- 92|Molasses Cakes ....--- 8 | Kast India = 5% — Peete eee kee e Fig emily en 11% German, ake. ae 1% amie oon oe oe es i roste oney. ch eme crs: (@aracas .....c4+---4-+: 35 | Mich. Cocoanut Fstd. German, —— pkg ...5 Mite <5 52 ono ee es 28| Honey ....... Imperials | Ital. tecccessccccel, Cream Ta ..12 | ae Cream ap ane eee sere eeseseee | cases | eonee Kisses, “10 Tb. LL a es Golden Waffles . | Old Fashioned Molass- | es Kisses, 10 Ib. box.1 2¢ |; Orange Jellies ........ | Fancy—in 51d. Boxes | ie © oe cacae oss eppermint Drops .... coecence a. ocee OE M. Choc. . 86 i M. Choc. Lt. and Dare We. 1% .....-3 1 OF | Bitter Sweets, ass’d ..1 2 | Brilliant Gums, sua 16 | --1 Ou | Crys. - A. A. Licorice Drops . | Lozenges, plain ...... ‘te | Lozenges, printed .....58 | Empertale ...ccccccccce Ol BEGEROGR oo since cece +.--60 Cremm BOP ...cecccccee 65 |G. M. Peanut Bar ....55 |Hand Made Cr’ms. 80@% | Cream Buttons, Pep. and Wintergreen. a String Reck .......... ee Wintergreen Berries . -60 Old Time Assorted, Te. CAMO 64.4 5555. Euaer Brown Goodies ‘ eeceeeceseas 3 Ueto Dinke Asstmt, 32 We GON 63s... "F Ten Strike ‘Assort- ment No. 1b. .....cce 6 be Ten Strike No. 2 +228 06 Ten Strike, Summer as- SOWEIROIE. gc cccccecee 6 75 Scientific Ass’t ...... 18 00 ds | Chocolate Nugatines . se eeersesees $1) | Quadruple Chocolate .15 Violet Cream Cakes, bx90 | Gold Medal ae Pop C Dandy Smack, 248 ... 65 — Smack, 100s ..2 76 Pop Corn Fritters, 100s 56 | Pop Corn sae 100s 3 | Cracker Jack 20 Bulk Oysters Per Gal. EK. H. Counts ........; 1 75 Extra Selects ......... 1 75 SCO: 50 Perfection Standards...1 25 SANGATOS 2.0.50... 0... 20 Shell Goods Clams, per gal. ..... - 20 | Shell Clams, per 100....1 25 Oysters, per gal. ...... 25 Shell Oysters, per 100..1 00) HIDES i, PELTS Hid Green No 1.2.1)... @il% Green Na 2... @10% Cured No. 1 @12% Cured No. 2 @11ly% Calfskins, green No. 1 12 ee eeseree | aa 5c FF ogy & , case ig 00 Pop Corn | Cicero Corn Cakes sees 1s Cough Drops Putnam Menthol ...... 1 00 | Smith Brog. .....-sa0<. 25 NUTS—Whole | Almonds, Tarragona ..15 Calfskins, green No. 2 10% | Calfskins, cured No. 1k Calfskins, cured No. 2 111%) Steer Hides, 60%». over 121% Peits Cia Wool. ......:. EAM: oo cscs eae 60@1 40. Shearlings ...... 40@1 25 BG Wes ge @ 4% IGE Se oi @ 3% Wool Unwashed, med. ....26@28 Unwashed, fine ..... 21@23 CONFECTIONS Stick Candy Pails} SIANGATG: 4.4.06 6042.-.- 7% | Standard HH ........ Tk Standard Twist ....... 8 caser Jumbo, 32 tb. ......... i Weeern, GL. On. e.. 9 Boston Cream ........ 10 Olde Tims Sogar stick 29 TD. case ee ae tence Almonds, i, Almonds, California sft shell ..... adeckae 16 Brazils ..... 4a0seke 13 FUOPUS <6 ewicccee 12 Cal. Ne. £-.1....; 17 Walnuts, soft shelled 16% Walnuts, marbot..... 3? Table nuts. fancy 13 | Pecans, Med. .<..... @12 Pecans, ex. large... @13 Pecans, Jumbos @i4 Hickory Nuts pr bu ChE ONE ooo caus COCOGIUEE 6556555045. Chestnuts, New York State, per bu ....... Shelled Spanish Peanuts...6%@7% | Pecan Halves @52 Walnut Halves @35 Filbert Meats ... @2 | Alicante Almonds 33 Jordan Almonds . 47 Peanuts Fancy, H. P. Suns.... 6% Fancy, H. P. Suns, WUOE oho caceci ees 6 Choice, H. P. Jbo. @eé Choice, H. P. Jum- bo, Roasted .... @O7% 46 MICHIGAN TRADESMAN Special Price Current AXLE GREASE Paragon BAKING POWDER JAXKON wtb. cans, 4 doz. case.. 45 eld. cans, 4 doz. case.. 85 1t. cans, 2 doz. case 1 60 seeeceseece Royal %b cans 1 36 6oz. cans 1 90 % lb cans 2 60 % Ib cans 3 75 1M cans 4 80 = 8Ib cans 13 00 ’ Bib cans 21 50 Cc. P. Bluing Doz. Small size, 1 doz box....40. , ee Large size 1 doz box....75 CIGARS e G. J. Johnson Cigar Co.’s hd Less than 500. ........ 33 500 or more .....-.....-» 82 1,600 or more ........... 81 Worden Grocer Co. brand Ben Hur PeretOR fee cob es noc ee 35 Perfection Extras LORE oo see ee ee se Lendres Grand. ......... 35 Standard .............-. 35 | PUNGUONIOE on ecs eos co-c ers 35 Panatellas, Beck ........ 85 Seskeu fRuh. .__....-..-.-- COCOANUT Baker’s Brazil Shredded 10¢ size 90/ Mutton CATCASS ...-.2-0- @9 Lam pbbeceeers @138 Veal ‘Carcass ......-..- 7 @9 CLOTHES LINES Sisal c0ft. 3 thread, extra..1 00 72ft. 3 thread, extra..1 40 9uft. 3 thread, extra. 1 70 60ft. 6 thread, extra..1 29 “2ft. 6 thread, extra.. Jute com ee 15 ee eee ee 90 DATE ol eee eres eee rer 1 05 MOORE cg hc eeeee ee 2.8 BO Cotton Victor CO eect eee ences 1 10 ——_ Licensed To Put Up Prescriptions. At a regular meeting of the Michi- gan Board of Pharmacy, held here, March 20, 21 and 22, eighty-one can- didates presented themselves for ex- amination; forty-three for registered pharmacist papers and thirty-eight for registered druggist papers. The following is a list of those who received registered pharmacist certifi- cates: Harry Allen, Cadillac. Daniel Bryant, Hartford. Felix Fester, Detroit. Niles J. Hall, Hastings. G. A. Larson, Marquette. Lars A. Lundahl, Hancock. Niel C. McEachem, Detroit. Solon H. Nevins, South Haven. A. J. Poltrowski, Manistee. W. J. Ronan, Port Huron. S. O. Rivet, Bay City. J. E. Richardson, Big Rapids. Arden E. Watson, Boyne City. Frank C. Warner, Bay City. The following is a list of those who received certificates as registered druggists: L. M. Ackert, Grand Rapids. Maud Baldwin, Big Rapids. Murray Brown, Detroit. Fred E. Bentley, Lapeer. Louise Belanger, Grosse Point. C. A. Drake, Yale. Leslie C. Dawes, Kalkaska. A. O. Dersham, Adrian. Harley J. Earle, Springport. Paul K. Gage, Detroit. C. DeGowin, Cheboygan. L. P. Heeres, Muskegon. Earle E. Henderson, Lawton. Leo J. Hopcroft, Delray. Robert S. Jennings, Allegan. W. P. Lauriem, Bay City. Otto F. Louis, Unionville. John D. Lyons, Grand Junction. William J. Moreland, Bangor. George E. O’Grady, Bay City. Henry A. Palmer, Delray. Carl L. Ranger, Morenci. J. D. Smith, Durand. Harry L. Shuter, Lowell. Orin B. Treat, Colon. Butler E. Terrill, Muir. W. G. Van Natter, Deckerville. Robert E. Wilson, Ludington. The next meeting of the Board will be held at Star Island, June 26, 27 and 28. ——— Indications now are that the coal strike will be less serious than has been anticipated, as in many districts the miners and operators have come to an agreement and therefore the curtailment of production will not be complete. Within a short time it is hoped the area of disturbance will be very small, in view of the disposition to allow settlements to be made in particular localities. There is no im- mediate danger of a coal famine and ‘stiffening of prices. it is not believed that any serious embarrassment will be experienced except such as may result from the Usually at this season there is a reduction of rates in Grand Rapids, but this time none is announced. In some other cities the dealers have taken advantage of the situation to advance rates, despite the declaration of the operators that dealers who advance prices at this time are vultures. The outlook is that within a short time the mines will all be producing as usual and that the net result will be some slight gains for the miners, which would be more than offset by the increased cost of coal to the public. Clare—T. D. Fletcher has sold his interest in the grocery stock of Bick- nell & Fletcher to Mr. Bicknell, who will continue the business. Mr. Fletcher has purchased the grocery stock of J. C. Pulver, at Shepherd, and has taken possession. BUSINESS CHANCES. Wanted—Experienced groceryman cap- able of buying goods for the grocery de- partment of a large department store. State references and length of time with former employers. Wages, $20 or_better. Address No. 598, care Michigan Trades- man. 598 For Sale For Cash—Discount 20% clean stock staple dry goods, shoes, store fur- niture, fixtures, about $3,000. Poor health reason selling. Box 325, Edmore, Mich. 597 For Sale—Notion case, cost $120, will exchange for boys’ clothing, 2 station eash carriers and triplicate mirror. Box 1204, Greenville, Mich. 596 For Sale—Drug stock at a bargain if sold at once. Good business town. Stock and fixtures nearly new. H. Wood, the Real Estate Dealer, Leslie, pate 5 Send for our price list of North Da- kota holdings, which we are closing out at rock bottom prices to comply with the national banking laws. First National Bank, Manden, N. D. 5 If you want something good in a well- established house furnishing business, in a live manufacturing town of 4,000, with a pay roll of $40,000 per month, write to G. Dale Gardner, Boyne City, Mich. Don’t write unless you mean business. I have no time to answer “pastime _let- 593 For Sale Fancy Michigan Seed Barley in any quantity. Inquire Carson, Craig & Co. No. 304 Chamber of Commerce DETROIT, MICH. Good Treatment Whether you buy flour and feed in carlots or small local shipments your orders will receive prompt and careful at- tention. When You Are needing feed again send us your orders and don’t forget to put in a few barrels of WIZARD, ‘‘The flour of flavor.” Grand Rapids Grain & Milling Co. L. Fred Peabody, Mer. Grand Rarids, Michigan Credit than all the mines of the world. DaNIEL WEBSTER has done more a thousand times to enrich nations credit basis. Business in all lines of trade is conducted on a The credit customer is a regular customer and buys his goods where he has a credit account. The cash customer buys wherever he hap- pens to be and is nobody’s customer. There is no more expense handling credit sales by The McCaskey Sys- tem than cash sales by the cash system. You only write the account once. Our catalogue ex- plains—it’s free. The McCaskey Register Co. Alliance, Ohio Mfrs. of the Famous Multiplex Duplicating Order Books Rain Coats Made from the Genuine Priestley Cravenette Treated Fabrics The Original and Best Treatment Fit Right | Finish Fabrics Large and Carefully Selected Line of Patterns, Shades and Fabrics Phu: 1 Gap yond raven ’ To dealers: May we mail you Sample Swatches? Goodyear Rubber Co., Milwaukee 382-384 East Water St. Walter W. Wallis, Manager bill is always ready for him, and can be found quickly, on account of the special in- dex. This saves you looking Oover_ several leaves ofja day book if not imple ecount File A quick and easy method of keeping your accounts Especially handy for keep- ing account of goods let out on approval, and for petty accounts with which one does not like to encumber the regular ledger. By using this file or ledger for charg- ing accounts, it will save one-half the time and cost of keeping a set of books. Charge goods, when pur-nased, directly on file, then your customer’s posted, when a customer comes in to pay an account and you are busy waiting on a prospective buyer. Write for quotations. } | TRADESMAN COMPANY, Grand Rapids LOWNEY’S COCOA is purely the choicest, highest cost, cocoa beans, ground to flour fineness, and NOTHING ELSE. The WALTER M. LOWNEY COMPANY, 447 Commercial St., Boston, Mass. MUTILATED TEXT A A Magnificent Stock From Which to Select Leaders for Spring Trade or Bargain Days Send for Complete List of Five and Ten Cent Counter Bargain Assortments - No. 11. Curtain Stretchers. Adjustable center, will not sag, screw clamp corners. Triple nickel plated 69c brass Stationary pins 2in. apart. Size 6x12 ft. Each . Queen Lawn Rakes. 14 gauge steel and 24 curved No. 9 wire teeth. Maleable iron socket, hardwood $3 5° handle. polished, Per dozen ....--------++-+---++ «+ eve We show an incomparable line of high grade ham- mocks. Ali the latest designs and a variety of the most beautiful colors. Full size. from upwards per dozen $4.50 Leonard Crockery Company W. N. Burgess, President J. F. 0. Reed, Vice-President GRAND RAPIDs, MICHIGAN ICLEANABLE IS A PERFECT REFRIGERATOR THEL D f 3 Fal Importers-Manufacturers’ Agents of Crockery, Glassware, Shelf Hardware, House Furnishings te iv SR: Sleeping Coaches, Baby Carriages, Go-Carts. Best line on the market with all the latest $1 80 improvements, Prices range upwards from ° Ask for catalogue. We Sell to Merchants Only Ask for complete catalogue_and price list © ; the celebrated ‘‘Leonard’’ Cleanable $7 0. » Refrigerators. We havethem as low as rotate - One-half your railroad fare to Grand Rapids refunded under the plan of the Grand Rapids Board of Trade Perpetual Excursions. ssa” Solid, varnished back 3 x 9% inche- Rice Root Horse Brusk Best rice root stock. Per dozen. 3... ee $1.5. No. 500 Family Scale. Absolute- ly reliable. White enameled dial; will weigh up to 24 lbs. by ounces. Each 85¢ ‘‘Insurance’’ Gasoline Stoves. BB Malleable Iron Garden Rakes. i4 curved or bow shaped teeth. Favorite Hose Reel. Made of The Screen Doors. Plain and Best retined malleable iron: l heavy braced shank. Dozen . ‘‘Parmenter’’ Mop Wringers. most perfect mop wringer made. Price per Goven......--..-.- «-20--..- steel throughout except drum handles which are made of wood, six inch wheels, height 33% in- ches, width 17inches. Each 75¢ only absolutely safe gasoline stoves on the market and recommended by insurance underwriters. Prices range up- wees ee wees caee - wards from.....-..--- Ask for catalogue and secure ageney. ‘“‘Century’’ Easiest and Window Screen. Basswood, walnut stained; extend to 33 inches, 2 dozen in crate. No. 31. 16x20 inches. Per doz. $1.50 ° No. 35. 20x20 inches. Perdoz. 2.00 Lamp Stoves. Iron top and oil fount, brass burners. Three sizes—one, two and three 4 inch burners. $3.72, $7.44, $12.48 dozen. No. 1 Stay-in Flue Stop. Patent stay-in wire fastening, orna- 70¢ fancy, no better made. Common, any size, per dozen...----- 8.50 mental fronts. Per dozen.... Fancy, any size, per dozen.....- $12.00 Step Ladders with shelf-attachment. Heavy sheet iron braces, lock notch brackets, sizes 4 to 12 feet, Prices from 30c to 84c. Peerless’’ Window Cleaners. Sell on sight. 124m. Per G0z.--...-2.-.: 2. $2.10 14 in. Per doz.......- ee ae 16m Perge7.... 6. snk oe, 3.00